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[ { "title": "As is", "text": "types of damage. See, for instance, the Unfair Terms in Consumer Contracts Regulations 1999 and Sale of Goods Act 1979. As is As is is a legal term used to disclaim some implied warranties for an item being sold. Certain types of implied warranties must be specifically disclaimed, such as the implied warranty of title. \"As is\" denotes that the seller is selling, and the buyer is buying an item in whatever condition it presently exists, and that the buyer is accepting the item \"with all faults\", whether or not immediately apparent. This is the classic \"buyer beware\" situation, where", "psg_id": "6175715" } ]

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[ { "title": "As is", "text": "other hand, the phrase \"as is\" does not disclaim express warranties, such as those created by the seller's description of an item. In other words, the item may be sold \"as is,\" but if the item does not conform to the seller's description, the buyer has a right to reject it. For example, a seller of a used automobile sells his car to a buyer, and puts into the contract of sale the statement: \"The buyer accepts the automobile AS IS, WITH ALL FAULTS.\" Two minutes after the buyer drives off with it, the engine seizes, and the car stalls.", "psg_id": "6175712" }, { "title": "Checking whether a coin is fair", "text": "Checking whether a coin is fair In statistics, the question of checking whether a coin is fair is one whose importance lies, firstly, in providing a simple problem on which to illustrate basic ideas of statistical inference and, secondly, in providing a simple problem that can be used to compare various competing methods of statistical inference, including decision theory. The practical problem of checking whether a coin is fair might be considered as easily solved by performing a sufficiently large number of trials, but statistics and probability theory can provide guidance on two types of question; specifically those of how", "psg_id": "4729161" }, { "title": "Checking whether a coin is fair", "text": "avoids requiring either a loss function or a prior probability (as in the Bayesian approach) is that of \"acceptance sampling\". The above mathematical analysis for determining if a coin is fair can also be applied to other uses. For example: Checking whether a coin is fair In statistics, the question of checking whether a coin is fair is one whose importance lies, firstly, in providing a simple problem on which to illustrate basic ideas of statistical inference and, secondly, in providing a simple problem that can be used to compare various competing methods of statistical inference, including decision theory. The", "psg_id": "4729170" }, { "title": "Checking whether a coin is fair", "text": "of obtaining heads) lie within if a confidence level of 99.999% is desired? Now find the value of Z corresponding to 99.999% level of confidence. Now calculate E The interval which contains r is thus: Hence, 99.999% of the time, the interval above would contain formula_10 which is the true value of obtaining heads in a single toss. Other approaches to the question of checking whether a coin is fair are available using decision theory, whose application would require the formulation of a loss function or utility function which describes the consequences of making a given decision. An approach that", "psg_id": "4729169" }, { "title": "What I Mean to Say Is Goodbye", "text": "on my feet. I'd say, 'Jackie, go on.' Jackie would look up at me and his purr would get a little louder, but he would not leave.\" The title of the album was taken from a song of the same name, \"What I Mean To Say Is Goodbye\", which was later cut during the sequencing process and remains unreleased. Design and layout for \"What I Mean To Say Is Goodbye\" was created by Grammy-award winning designer, Peter Buchanan-Smith, and features original artwork, liner notes, and a short story by Tom Brosseau. What I Mean to Say Is Goodbye What I", "psg_id": "9287271" }, { "title": "Necessity is the mother of invention", "text": "of futile dodges\" is much nearer to the truth.\" Necessity is the mother of invention \"Necessity is the mother of invention\" is an English-language proverb. It means, roughly, that the primary driving force for most new inventions is a need. \"When the need for something becomes imperative, you are forced to find ways of getting or achieving it.\" The author of this proverb is unknown. This phrase was familiar in England, but in Latin, not in English. In 1519, the headmaster of Winchester and Eton, William Horman, used the Latin phrase \"Mater artium necessitas\" in his book \"Vulgaria\". In 1545", "psg_id": "16651432" }, { "title": "Necessity is the mother of invention", "text": "Necessity is the mother of invention \"Necessity is the mother of invention\" is an English-language proverb. It means, roughly, that the primary driving force for most new inventions is a need. \"When the need for something becomes imperative, you are forced to find ways of getting or achieving it.\" The author of this proverb is unknown. This phrase was familiar in England, but in Latin, not in English. In 1519, the headmaster of Winchester and Eton, William Horman, used the Latin phrase \"Mater artium necessitas\" in his book \"Vulgaria\". In 1545 Roger Ascham used a close English version, \"Necessitie, the", "psg_id": "16651429" }, { "title": "Checking whether a coin is fair", "text": "which might cause one state to occur more frequently than the other, giving one party an unfair advantage. So it might be necessary to test experimentally whether the coin is in fact \"fair\" – that is, whether the probability of the coin falling on either side when it is tossed is exactly 50%. It is of course impossible to rule out arbitrarily small deviations from fairness such as might be expected to affect only one flip in a lifetime of flipping; also it is always possible for an unfair (or \"biased\") coin to happen to turn up exactly 10 heads", "psg_id": "4729163" }, { "title": "Dummy purchaser", "text": "to watercourses and thoroughfares. Dummy purchaser A dummy purchaser is an agent who buys property on behalf of another, usually to conceal the true purpose of the acquisition. For instance, a shopping mall developer may hire a dummy buyer to purchase the needed vacant lots. Disclosing the principal's identity might prompt the landowners to hold out for a higher price; hence the need for secrecy. It has been hypothesized that dummy buyers could help private sector developers obtain the land needed for highway construction without the need for eminent domain invocation. A principal in such a relationship may be a", "psg_id": "12062082" }, { "title": "Dummy purchaser", "text": "Dummy purchaser A dummy purchaser is an agent who buys property on behalf of another, usually to conceal the true purpose of the acquisition. For instance, a shopping mall developer may hire a dummy buyer to purchase the needed vacant lots. Disclosing the principal's identity might prompt the landowners to hold out for a higher price; hence the need for secrecy. It has been hypothesized that dummy buyers could help private sector developers obtain the land needed for highway construction without the need for eminent domain invocation. A principal in such a relationship may be a partially disclosed principal (i.e.", "psg_id": "12062080" }, { "title": "Phrase", "text": "the head of a phrase is some functional word or item, which may even be covert, that is, it may be a theoretical construct that need not appear explicitly in the sentence. For example, in some theories, a phrase such as \"the man\" is taken to have the determiner \"the\" as its head, rather than the noun \"man\" – it is then classed as a determiner phrase (DP), rather than a noun phrase (NP). When a noun is used in a sentence without an explicit determiner, a null (covert) determiner may be posited. For full discussion, see Determiner phrase. Another", "psg_id": "555987" }, { "title": "What I Mean to Say Is Goodbye", "text": "What I Mean to Say Is Goodbye What I Mean To Say Is Goodbye is a 2005 album by Tom Brosseau and features a cast of notable Los Angeles, California musicians. It was produced by Sam Jones (\", Off Camera with Sam Jones, Lost Songs: The Basement Tapes Continued).\" When the album was released, \"West of Town\" received much attention from KEXP host John Richards, which eventually lead to Brosseau's appearance on The Mid Day Show with Cheryl Waters. The composition, \"Grafton\", which appears on this album, was originally on \"North Dakota\" under the slightly different title, \"Grafton, ND\". The", "psg_id": "9287269" }, { "title": "What I Mean to Say Is Goodbye", "text": "photo of the black cat wrapped around Brosseau's shoulders was taken on a whim by Sam Jones and not intended to be part of the album, but later it became the front cover. Since the cat was present throughout the entire recording of \"What I Mean To Say Is Goodbye\" including him on the front cover seemed a very fitting idea. In an experpt from the album's liner notes, Brosseau explains: \"The cat would come in the studio and keep me company. He would pussyfoot around the cables and cords, maybe sidle up against my leg and then fall down", "psg_id": "9287270" }, { "title": "Traveling purchaser problem", "text": "market only and each market sells only one item. Since TSP is NP-hard, TPP is NP-hard. Approaches for solving the traveling purchaser problem include dynamic programming and tabu search algorithms. Traveling purchaser problem The traveling purchaser problem (TPP) is an NP-hard problem studied in theoretical computer science. Given a list of marketplaces, the cost of travelling between different marketplaces, and a list of available goods together with the price of each such good at each marketplace, the task is to find, for a given list of articles, the route with the minimum combined cost of purchases and traveling. The traveling", "psg_id": "16065230" }, { "title": "Checking whether a coin is fair", "text": "numbers of heads, \"h\", and tails, \"t\". The symbols \"H\" and \"T\" represent more generalised variables expressing the numbers of heads and tails respectively that \"might\" have been observed in the experiment. Thus \"N\" = \"H\"+\"T\" = \"h\"+\"t\". Next, let \"r\" be the actual probability of obtaining heads in a single toss of the coin. This is the property of the coin which is being investigated. Using Bayes' theorem, the posterior probability density of \"r\" conditional on \"h\" and \"t\" is expressed as follows: where \"g\"(\"r\") represents the prior probability density distribution of \"r\", which lies in the range 0", "psg_id": "4729166" }, { "title": "What Is the What", "text": "\"we really hadn’t decided whether I was just helping Valentino write his own book, or if I was writing a book about him.\" Valentino points out that, \"I thought I might want to write my own book, but I learned that I was not ready to do this. I was still taking classes in basic writing at Georgia Perimeter College.\" Dave Eggers discusses the difficulties in writing a book of this nature: \"For a long while there, we continued doing interviews, and I gathered the material. But all along, I really didn’t know exactly what form it would finally take—whether", "psg_id": "9406944" }, { "title": "Checking whether a coin is fair", "text": "in 20 flips. Therefore, any fairness test must only establish a certain degree of confidence in a certain degree of fairness (a certain maximum bias). In more rigorous terminology, the problem is of determining the parameters of a Bernoulli process, given only a limited sample of Bernoulli trials. This article describes experimental procedures for determining whether a coin is fair or not fair. There are many statistical methods for analyzing such an experimental procedure. This article illustrates two of them. Both methods prescribe an experiment (or trial) in which the coin is tossed many times and the result of each", "psg_id": "4729164" }, { "title": "That that is is that that is not is not is that it it is", "text": "was noted in \"Brewer's Dictionary of Phrase and Fable\". This phrase appeared in the 1968 American movie \"Charly\", written to demonstrate punctuation to the main character Charly's teacher, in a scene to demonstrate that the surgical operation to make the character smarter had succeeded. That that is is that that is not is not is that it it is That that is is that that is not is not is that it it is is an English word sequence demonstrating syntactic ambiguity. It is used as an example illustrating the importance of proper punctuation. The sequence can be understood as", "psg_id": "12161221" }, { "title": "What Is the What", "text": "What Is the What What Is the What: The Autobiography of Valentino Achak Deng is a 2006 novel written by Dave Eggers. It is based on the life of Valentino Achak Deng, a Sudanese child refugee who immigrated to the United States under the Lost Boys of Sudan program. It was a finalist for the National Book Award. As a boy, Achak is separated from his family during the Second Sudanese Civil War when the Arab militia, referred to as \"murahaleen\" (which is Arabic for the deported), wipes out his Dinka village, Marial Bai. During the assault, he loses sight", "psg_id": "9406939" }, { "title": "The powers that be (phrase)", "text": "The powers that be (phrase) In idiomatic English, \"the powers that be\" (sometimes initialized as TPTB) is a phrase used to refer to those individuals or groups who collectively hold authority over a particular domain. The word \"be\" is the archaic alternative form of \"are\"; the singular equivalent, \"the power that is,\" is less commonly used. \"The powers that were\" (TPTW) is also another derivation that is used. The phrase first appeared in the Tyndale Bible, William Tyndale's 1526 translation of the New Testament, as: \"Let every soul submit himself unto the authority of the higher powers. There is no", "psg_id": "4175472" }, { "title": "Checking whether a coin is fair", "text": "toss is recorded. The results can then be analysed statistically to decide whether the coin is \"fair\" or \"probably not fair\". An important difference between these two approaches is that the first approach gives some weight to one's prior experience of tossing coins, while the second does not. The question of how much weight to give to prior experience, depending on the quality (credibility) of that experience, is discussed under credibility theory. One method is to calculate the posterior probability density function of Bayesian probability theory. A test is performed by tossing the coin \"N\" times and noting the observed", "psg_id": "4729165" }, { "title": "All You Need Is the Music", "text": "the UK and \"Tillie The Twirler\" in the US). In 2013, a bootleg CD was issued in select European Union countries, mastered from vinyl. Two years later, Sedaka would rework \"Should've Never Let Her Go\" into a duet with his daughter Dara under the title \"Should've Never Let You Go\" for the 1980 album \"In The Pocket\"; this duet version would be much more warmly received than the original version heard on this album. All You Need Is the Music All You Need Is The Music is a 1978 in-studio album containing the works of the American pop-singer Neil Sedaka.", "psg_id": "16428486" }, { "title": "Let there be light", "text": "the Vetus Latina was lux sit (\"light – let it exist\" or \"let light exist\"), which has been used occasionally, although there is debate as to its accuracy. In the Latin Vulgate Bible, the Hebrew phrase is translated in Latin as fiat lux. In context, the translation is \"\" (\"And said God let there be light, and there was light\"). Literally, \"fiat lux\" would be translated as \"let light be made\" (\"fiat\" is the third person singular present passive subjunctive form of the verb \"facio\", meaning \"to do\" or \"to make\"). The Douay–Rheims Bible translates the phrase, from the Vulgate,", "psg_id": "3081654" }, { "title": "What Is to Be Done?", "text": "what Lenin’s real views were\". Therefore, Lih argues, the word спонтанность, when translated as \"spontaneity\", distorts his views and has different contextual connotations; how конспирация does not mean \"conspiracy\", but \"the rules and procedures needed for an underground organisation to survive\"; тред-юнионизм does not mean \"trade unionism\", but non-revolutionary \"only trade unionism\"; and революционер по профессии should not be translated as \"professional revolutionary\". What Is to Be Done? What Is To Be Done? Burning Questions of Our Movement () is a political pamphlet written by the Russian revolutionary Vladimir Lenin (credited as N. Lenin) in 1901 and published in 1902.", "psg_id": "17513541" }, { "title": "The powers that be (phrase)", "text": "power but of God. The powers that be, are ordained of God\". In the 1611 King James Version it became, \"Let every soul be subject unto the higher powers. For there is no power but of God: The powers that be are ordained of God.\" (), whence it eventually passed into popular language. The phrase comes from a translation of the ; is also translated as \"authorities\" in some other translations. \"The powers that be\" can refer to a variety of entities that depend on the domain, including The powers that be (phrase) In idiomatic English, \"the powers that be\"", "psg_id": "4175473" }, { "title": "What Is the What", "text": "That Happens Will Happen Today\". Tom Tykwer plans to adapt the novel into a film. In 2009, the novel received the Prix Médicis étranger in France. What Is the What What Is the What: The Autobiography of Valentino Achak Deng is a 2006 novel written by Dave Eggers. It is based on the life of Valentino Achak Deng, a Sudanese child refugee who immigrated to the United States under the Lost Boys of Sudan program. It was a finalist for the National Book Award. As a boy, Achak is separated from his family during the Second Sudanese Civil War when", "psg_id": "9406947" }, { "title": "As is", "text": "Unless the buyer can show that there was some fraud involved, or the seller breached an express warranty, the buyer is not entitled to a refund. This would be a specific example where fraud in the inducement could outweigh anything in the contract, express or implied: it simply doesn't matter what disclaimer or limitations may be found in the contract, if the contract is void (or voidable) for any reason. Disgruntled buyers of real estate, and their respective improvements, may be faced with other complicated property law issues if a deed is conveyed as a result of a contract with", "psg_id": "6175713" }, { "title": "Sale of Goods Act 1979", "text": "is to pass. Section 13(1) provides that where the buyer is sold goods by description, the goods must correspond with this description. \"Harlingdon v Christopher Hull\" held that this implied term may only be breached if the buyer relied upon the description. Therefore, if the buyer is an expert, reliance may not be established. Section 14 states that terms are implicitly about quality and title and are only relevant where the seller is acting \"in the course of a business\". There is no requirement as to the status of the buyer. The phrase \"in the course of a business\" has", "psg_id": "10297225" }, { "title": "Checking whether a coin is fair", "text": "to 1. The prior probability density distribution summarizes what is known about the distribution of \"r\" in the absence of any observation. We will assume that the prior distribution of \"r\" is uniform over the interval [0, 1]. That is, \"g\"(\"r\") = 1. (In practice, it would be more appropriate to assume a prior distribution which is much more heavily weighted in the region around 0.5, to reflect our experience with real coins.) The probability of obtaining \"h\" heads in \"N\" tosses of a coin with a probability of heads equal to \"r\" is given by the binomial distribution: Substituting", "psg_id": "4729167" }, { "title": "She Is His Only Need", "text": "things that he has heard her mention she wanted. Wynonna promoted \"She Is His Only Need\" by releasing a compact disc which consisted of her introducing herself and asking radio to play the single. The CD's announcement ended with \"And my only need is for y'all to play it. Because I have a mom to support. So thanks.\" This was a reference to her mother, Naomi Judd, who had retired due to a bout of hepatitis. The following musicians performed on this track: She Is His Only Need \"She Is His Only Need\" is a song written by Dave Loggins,", "psg_id": "12433324" }, { "title": "That that is is that that is not is not is that it it is", "text": "That that is is that that is not is not is that it it is That that is is that that is not is not is that it it is is an English word sequence demonstrating syntactic ambiguity. It is used as an example illustrating the importance of proper punctuation. The sequence can be understood as any of four grammatically-correct sequences, each with at least four discrete sentences, by adding punctuation: The first two relate a simple philosophical proverb in the style of Parmenides that all that is, is, and that anything that does not exist does not. The phrase", "psg_id": "12161220" }, { "title": "1987 (What the Fuck Is Going On?)", "text": "JAMs announced that the case with ABBA \"is now closed\". The sleevenotes to \"1987: The JAMs 45 Edits\" explain to the purchaser in a rather tongue-in-cheek fashion how to recreate the original \"1987\" album for themselves: This record is a version of our now deleted and illegal LP '1987, What The Fuck Is Going On?' with all of the copyright infringing 'samples' edited out. As this leaves less than 25 minutes of music we are able to sell it as a 12-inch 45. If you follow the instructions below you will, after some practice, be able to simulate the sound", "psg_id": "7291022" }, { "title": "Like sheep to the slaughter", "text": "Like sheep to the slaughter \"Like sheep to the slaughter\" () is a biblical phrase which has come to refer to the myth that Jews went passively to their deaths during the Holocaust. The phrase derives from the Hebrew Bible and positively depicts martyrdom in both the Jewish and Christian religious traditions. During the war, Abba Kovner and other Jewish resistance leaders used the phrase in order to exhort Jews to fight back. Postwar, the phrase was taken to mean that Jews had not tried to save their own lives and were partly responsible for their own suffering and death.", "psg_id": "20997400" }, { "title": "All That I Need Is to Be Loved", "text": "hybrid sometimes called the \"House of Suffering\" or \"H.O.S\" mix, was then featured on his 1995 studio album \"Everything Is Wrong\". \"All That I Need Is To Be Loved\" is the only Moby single which is released from another single or EP. A. \"All That I Need Is to Be Loved\" – 7:09<br> B. \"Morning Dove\" – 5:43 A1. \"All That I Need Is to Be Loved (Vocal Dance Mix)\" – 4:29<br> A2. \"All That I Need Is to Be Loved (Speed Trance)\" – 5:33<br> B1. \"All That I Need Is to Be Loved (Moby Dub)\" – 7:45<br> B2. \"All", "psg_id": "10454606" }, { "title": "Qualified institutional buyer", "text": "Qualified institutional buyer A qualified institutional buyer (QIB), in United States law and finance, is a purchaser of securities that is deemed financially sophisticated and is legally recognized by securities market regulators to need less protection from issuers than most public investors. Typically, the qualifications for this designation are based on an investor's total assets under management and specific legal conditions in the country where the fund is located. Rule 144A requires an institution to manage at least $100 million in securities from issuers not affiliated with the institution to be considered a QIB. If the institution is a bank", "psg_id": "5781339" }, { "title": "Beware of the dog", "text": "a sign does not relieve the owner of responsibility for any harm which may come to people attacked by the dog. Beware of the dog Beware of the dog (also rendered as Beware of dog) is a warning sign indicating that a dangerous dog is within. Such signs may be placed to deter burglary even if there is no dog. Warning signs of this sort have been found in ancient Roman buildings such as the House of the Tragic Poet in Pompeii, which contains a mosaic with the caption \"cave canem\" (). Some suppose that these warnings may sometimes have", "psg_id": "13593198" }, { "title": "What Bird is That?", "text": "according to their usual habitat. The accompanying text included brief notes on distribution, breeding and behaviour. While initial sales were poor, history tells us that Cayley had accurately discerned a market need and successfully responded to it. During WWII sales accelerated and Cayley’s first collection, reprinted time and time again, eventually became a household name among birdwatchers and the book was recognised as an Australian classic. The original sponsorship of \"What Bird is That?\" proved a great investment for the Gould League, who benefited from the sale of its numerous reprints and revised editions. By 1960, it was rated the", "psg_id": "13914364" }, { "title": "The Painter and The Buyer", "text": "laboriously through the lens of the artist he stares over his shoulder. This is the connoisseur and amateur, as he meets us later in the cycle of Roman antiquarians to Philipp von Stosch. It is uncertain whether it is for the painter, as is often assumed to be a self-portrait of Bruegel, also conceivable is a portrait of Hieronymus Bosch. The Painter and The Buyer The Painter and The Buyer is a 1565 pen and ink on brown paper painting by Flemish artist Pieter Bruegel the Elder. The alternative title is The Artist and The Connoisseur. The painter is thought", "psg_id": "16672308" }, { "title": "All You Need Is Love", "text": "asked whether they still believed that \"Love is all you need\".<ref name=\"Harrington/WashPost\"></ref> Harrison was the only one who unequivocally agreed with the sentiment. Asked why this was, he told Mark Ellen of \"Q\" magazine: \"They all said All You Need Is Love but you also need such-and-such else. But … love is complete knowledge. If we all had total knowledge, then we would have complete love and, on that basis, everything is taken care of. It's a law of nature.\"<ref name=\"Ellen/Q\"></ref> In 2009, George Vaillant, the chief investigator of the Grant Study, which tracked 268 Harvard undergraduates for a period", "psg_id": "3997771" }, { "title": "Checking whether a coin is fair", "text": "this into the previous formula: And hence the value of maximum error (E) is given by Solving for the required number of coin tosses, \"n\", 1. If a maximum error of 0.01 is desired, how many times should the coin be tossed? 2. If the coin is tossed 10000 times, what is the maximum error of the estimator formula_9 on the value of formula_10 (the actual probability of obtaining heads in a coin toss)? 3. The coin is tossed 12000 times with a result of 5961 heads (and 6039 tails). What interval does the value of formula_10 (the true probability", "psg_id": "4729168" }, { "title": "The road to hell is paved with good intentions", "text": "Stephen Garrard Post, writing about altruism, suggests that good intentions are often not what they seem and that mankind normally acts from less worthy, selfish motives—\"If the road to hell is paved with good intentions, it is partly because that is the road they generally start out on.\" Authors who have used the phrase include Charlotte Brontë, Lord Byron, Samuel Johnson, Samuel Taylor Coleridge, Sir Walter Scott, Søren Kierkegaard, and Karl Marx. Ozzy Osbourne used the term in the song \"Tonight\" on his album \"Diary of a Madman\". In the movie \"Highway to Hell\", the phrase is taken literally to", "psg_id": "14217131" }, { "title": "Doctrine of the Mean", "text": "Doctrine of the Mean The Doctrine of the Mean or Zhongyong is both a doctrine of Confucianism and also the title of one of the Four Books of Confucian philosophy. The text is attributed to Zisi or Kong Ji, the only grandson of Confucius. It was published as a chapter in the \"Classic of Rites\". The phrase \"doctrine of the mean\" first occurs in Book VI, verse 29 of the \"Analects\" of Confucius: The \"Analects\" never expands on what this term means, but Zisi's text, \"The Doctrine of the Mean\", explores its meaning in detail, as well as how to", "psg_id": "2512783" }, { "title": "Buyer", "text": "Buyer A buyer is any person who contracts to acquire an asset in return for some form of consideration. When someone gets characterized by their role as a buyer of certain assets, the term \"buyer\" gets new meaning. For example, a \"buyer\" is a person who purchases finished goods, typically for resale, for a firm, government, or organization; while a person who purchases material used to make goods is sometimes called a purchasing agent. In product management, the buyer is the entity that decides to obtain the product. A buyer's primary responsibility is obtaining the highest quality goods at the", "psg_id": "4386377" }, { "title": "United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods", "text": "quality, quantity, delivery, liability of the parties, and arbitration conditions may all materially alter the terms of the offer. Articles 25–88; sale of goods, obligations of the seller, obligations of the buyer, passing of risk, obligations common to both buyer and seller. The CISG defines the duty of the seller, 'stating the obvious', as the seller must deliver the goods, hand over any documents relating to them, and transfer the property in the goods, as required by the contract. Similarly, the duty of the buyer is to take all steps 'which could reasonably be expected' to take delivery of the", "psg_id": "6504933" }, { "title": "What Time Is Love?", "text": "performance, presenter Jo Whiley said \"The Kaiser Chiefs have now left the building\" in reference to the phrase used more than once by The KLF (and previously in reference to Elvis Presley). German eurodance group Scooter sampled the music of the Trancentral version and the introductory lyrics of \"America: What Time Is Love?\" on their single \"Behind the Cow\", taken from the 2007 album \"The Ultimate Aural Orgasm\". They had previously sampled the Trancentral version in 2001 on the song \"Posse (I Need You on the Floor)\" from the album \"We Bring the Noise!\". In 2012 the group covered the", "psg_id": "7432169" }, { "title": "Doctrine of the Mean", "text": "shares the topos of centrality with the \"Zhongyong\". Doctrine of the Mean The Doctrine of the Mean or Zhongyong is both a doctrine of Confucianism and also the title of one of the Four Books of Confucian philosophy. The text is attributed to Zisi or Kong Ji, the only grandson of Confucius. It was published as a chapter in the \"Classic of Rites\". The phrase \"doctrine of the mean\" first occurs in Book VI, verse 29 of the \"Analects\" of Confucius: The \"Analects\" never expands on what this term means, but Zisi's text, \"The Doctrine of the Mean\", explores its", "psg_id": "2512795" }, { "title": "A free admonition without any fees / To warne the Papistes to beware of three trees", "text": "A free admonition without any fees / To warne the Papistes to beware of three trees \"A free admonition without any fees / To warne the Papistes to beware of three trees\" is an English broadside ballad published by William Birch in 1571 and is not currently set to any tune An original copy of the ballad is located in the Huntington Library, however online facsimiles are available for public consumption. The first lines of this ballad, \"If that you be / not past all / grace, / O Papystes / heare mee / speake, / Let reason / rule,", "psg_id": "18267968" }, { "title": "What Bird is That?", "text": "Edition What Bird is That?\" was published by Australia's Heritage Publishing in 2011, the latest release of Cayley’s “big bird book” complete with Lindsey’s revisions. It is 832 pages, features 769 birds and includes all 460 of Cayley’s full-colour paintings, many showing groups of related birds. New to this edition was an accompanying e-book \"What Bird Call is That?\", which identifies and illustrates 101 birds from \"What Bird is That?\", as well as providing sound files of each featured bird’s distinctive call. The sound files were provided by David Stewart. \"What Bird is That?\" plays a central role in Australian", "psg_id": "13914367" }, { "title": "Beware of the dog", "text": "Beware of the dog Beware of the dog (also rendered as Beware of dog) is a warning sign indicating that a dangerous dog is within. Such signs may be placed to deter burglary even if there is no dog. Warning signs of this sort have been found in ancient Roman buildings such as the House of the Tragic Poet in Pompeii, which contains a mosaic with the caption \"cave canem\" (). Some suppose that these warnings may sometimes have been intended to prevent visitors from stepping upon small, delicate dogs of the Italian Greyhound type. Under English law, placing such", "psg_id": "13593197" }, { "title": "Beware the Book of Eli", "text": "SahBabii. Credits adapted from Tidal. Notes Beware the Book of Eli Beware the Book of Eli (stylized in all caps) is the third mixtape by American rapper Ski Mask the Slump God. It was officially released on May 11, 2018, by Republic Records, after it was originally released on May 1, 2018 through SoundCloud, but there were some tracks being removed and quickly been taken down by his old management. Recording sessions took place from 2017 to 2018, which features production from Murda Beatz, Timbaland, Jimmy Duval and Natra Average, among others. The album features guest appearances from Rich the", "psg_id": "20723653" }, { "title": "Beware the Book of Eli", "text": "Beware the Book of Eli Beware the Book of Eli (stylized in all caps) is the third mixtape by American rapper Ski Mask the Slump God. It was officially released on May 11, 2018, by Republic Records, after it was originally released on May 1, 2018 through SoundCloud, but there were some tracks being removed and quickly been taken down by his old management. Recording sessions took place from 2017 to 2018, which features production from Murda Beatz, Timbaland, Jimmy Duval and Natra Average, among others. The album features guest appearances from Rich the Kid, Ronny J, Danny Towers and", "psg_id": "20723652" }, { "title": "Regression toward the mean", "text": "the second day, regardless of whether it is the same individual or not, there is a tendency to regress toward the mean going in either direction. We expect the best scores on both days to be equally far from the mean. Many phenomena tend to be attributed to the wrong causes when regression to the mean is not taken into account. An extreme example is Horace Secrist’s 1933 book \"The Triumph of Mediocrity in Business\", in which the statistics professor collected mountains of data to prove that the profit rates of competitive businesses tend toward the average over time. In", "psg_id": "1558132" }, { "title": "What Is History?", "text": "to suit their facts, and takes part in a dialogue between past and present. Summing up his argument, Carr puts forward his own answer to the question of \"what is history?\", remarking that \"it is a continuous process of interaction between the historian and his facts, an unending dialogue between the past and the present.\" it is precisely for matters of this kind that the historian is entitled to rely on what have been called the auxiliary sciences of history In his second chapter, Carr focuses on the influence that society plays on forming the approach of the historian and", "psg_id": "5321347" }, { "title": "What Is the Third Estate?", "text": "What Is the Third Estate? What Is the Third Estate? () is a political pamphlet written in January 1789, shortly before the outbreak of the French Revolution, by the French thinker and clergyman Abbé Emmanuel Joseph Sieyès (1748–1836). The pamphlet was Sieyès' response to finance minister Jacques Necker's invitation for writers to state how they thought the Estates-General should be organized. In the pamphlet, Sieyès argues that the third estate – the common people of France – constituted a complete nation within itself and had no need of the \"dead weight\" of the two other orders, the first and second", "psg_id": "10155975" }, { "title": "All You Need Is Love (the JAMs song)", "text": "praise, including \"NME\" \"single of the week\", in which Danny Kelly thought that \"its maverick requisition of the hip-hop idiom, its fanatical confrontation of copyright laws overrun by music's new technologies, its central subject matters and its termination with the year's most incisively searching question—'1987: what the f**k's going on?'—combine to make 'All You Need Is Love' a triumph of nowness over mere newness\" [sic]. Reviewing \"1987\" later in the year, the same writer described \"All You Need Is Love\" as \"mighty\" but he was unable to hide his disappointment in the album as a whole: \"is it the runaway", "psg_id": "7613065" }, { "title": "I Won't Be the One to Let Go", "text": "to Let Go\" is an adult contemporary pop ballad, which, according to William Ruhlmann from \"AllMusic\", is similar to the entirety of the songs featured on \"Duets\". In an interview for \"Barry Gram\" magazine, Manilow expressed pleasure in having one of his songs sung by Streisand and called her voice \"amazing\". He elaborated: I've just recorded it with the brilliant Barbra Streisand ... we sound like we like each other and mean what we're singing because we worked on it together, in the same room, for days and days before we went into the studio. I think that there's an", "psg_id": "19945091" }, { "title": "Buyer", "text": "lowest cost. This usually requires research, writing requests for bids, proposals or quotes, and evaluating information received. Buyer A buyer is any person who contracts to acquire an asset in return for some form of consideration. When someone gets characterized by their role as a buyer of certain assets, the term \"buyer\" gets new meaning. For example, a \"buyer\" is a person who purchases finished goods, typically for resale, for a firm, government, or organization; while a person who purchases material used to make goods is sometimes called a purchasing agent. In product management, the buyer is the entity that", "psg_id": "4386378" }, { "title": "What to the Slave Is the Fourth of July?", "text": "under the sea, as well as on the earth. In the United States, the speech is widely taught in history and English classes in high school and college. American studies professor Andrew S. Bibby argues that because many of the editions produced for educational use are abridged, they often misrepresent Douglass's original through omission or editorial focus. The speech has been notably performed or read by important figures, including the following actors: What to the Slave Is the Fourth of July? \"What to the Slave Is the Fourth of July?\" is the title now given to a speech by Frederick", "psg_id": "18963066" }, { "title": "Beware of the Storybook Wolves", "text": "Beware of the Storybook Wolves Beware of the Storybook Wolves is a 2000 picture book by Lauren Child. It is about Herb, a little boy, who has an adventure with a number of characters, including a couple of wolves, from his fairy tale books. Booktrust, in a review of \"Beware of the Storybook Wolves\", wrote \"A simple story, well told, but it is the adventurous artwork that makes this book stand out.\" \"The Horn Book Magazine\" wrote \"While the concept is innovative and the conclusion is satisfying, the overlong text trips on its own cleverness.\" \"Beware of the Storybook Wolves\"", "psg_id": "20393341" }, { "title": "Model checking", "text": "language. To this end, the problem is formulated as a task in logic, namely to check whether a given structure satisfies a given logical formula. This general concept applies to many kinds of logics and suitable structures. A simple model checking problem is verifying whether a given formula in the propositional logic is satisfied by a given structure. Property checking is used for verification instead of equivalence checking when two descriptions are not functionally equivalent. Particularly, during refinement, the specification is complemented with the details that are unnecessary in the higher level specification. Yet, there is no need to verify", "psg_id": "2130359" }, { "title": "What to the Slave Is the Fourth of July?", "text": "What to the Slave Is the Fourth of July? \"What to the Slave Is the Fourth of July?\" is the title now given to a speech by Frederick Douglass delivered on July 5, 1852, in Corinthian Hall, Rochester, New York, addressing the Rochester Ladies' Anti-Slavery Society. The speech is perhaps the most widely known of all of Frederick Douglass' writings save his autobiographies. Many copies of one section of it, beginning in para. 32, have been circulated online. Due to this and the variant titles given to it in various places, and the fact that it is called a July", "psg_id": "18963055" }, { "title": "What Is the What", "text": "it would be first person or third, whether it would be fiction or nonfiction. After about eighteen months of struggle with it, we settled on a fictionalized autobiography, in Valentino’s voice.\" Eggers explains that this choice was made because \"Valentino’s voice is so distinct and unforgettable that any other authorial voice would pale by comparison. Very early on, when the book was in a more straightforward authorial voice, I missed the voice I was hearing on the tapes. So writing in Val's voice solved both problems: I could disappear completely, and the reader would have the benefit of his very", "psg_id": "9406945" }, { "title": "Journey to the Center of the Earth", "text": "two days without food he cannot stand the hunger and reveals the secret to his uncle. Lidenbrock translates the note, which is revealed to be a medieval note written by Saknussemm, who claims to have discovered a passage to the centre of the Earth via Snæfell in Iceland. In what Axel calls bad Latin, the deciphered message reads: In slightly better Latin, with errors amended: which, when translated into English, reads: Professor Lidenbrock is a man of astonishing impatience, and departs for Iceland immediately, taking his reluctant nephew with him. Axel, who, in comparison, is anti-adventurous, repeatedly tries to reason", "psg_id": "3271711" }, { "title": "Playing for sheep stations", "text": "it easy, we're not playing for sheep stations\". It could be used starting a game of cards or pool for example, to check whether the game would be played for money, beer, or just pride, asking \"so, are we playing for sheep stations or what?\" In typical Australian fashion, it can also be used to mean the exact opposite, because a sheep station is such an expensive item that nobody would bet it on a game, the phrase \"we're playing for sheep stations\" can also be used to mean that the game is purely for sport, and there is no", "psg_id": "7741679" }, { "title": "She Is His Only Need", "text": "She Is His Only Need \"She Is His Only Need\" is a song written by Dave Loggins, and performed by American country music artist Wynonna Judd. It was Judd's first solo single, after spending nine years alongside her mother, Naomi Judd, as The Judds. It was released in January 1992 as the first single from Wynonna's self-titled debut album. The song was her first Number One hit on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks (now Hot Country Songs) charts. The song is a country pop ballad that chronicles the life of two characters. The first is a loner, named", "psg_id": "12433322" }, { "title": "The World Is What It Is", "text": "The World Is What It Is The World Is What It Is: The Authorized Biography of V. S. Naipaul is a biography of the Nobel Prize-winning author V. S. Naipaul by Patrick French. It was published in 2008 (by Picador in the UK and Knopf in the USA). The title is a quotation from Naipaul's book \"A Bend in the River\". \"The world is what it is; men who are nothing, who allow themselves to become nothing, have no place in it.\" French deals with Naipaul's family background and his life from his birth in 1932 until his second marriage", "psg_id": "12715771" }, { "title": "The Forsyte Saga: To Let", "text": "on the front gate. He has come to give the Degas copy that resembles Fleur to Jon. Both he and Irene question whether parting the young lovers was the right thing to do and admit that they miss the company of their children – Jon is abroad and Fleur on her honeymoon. They part with a handshake. When Parfit, the butler, asks what the visitor wanted Irene responds with surprise \"He didn’t want anything.\" The Forsyte Saga: To Let The Forsyte Saga: To Let is a 2003 British television serial produced by Granada Television for the ITV network, based on", "psg_id": "13401267" }, { "title": "All That I Need Is to Be Loved", "text": "– 5:30<br> All That I Need Is to Be Loved \"All That I Need Is to Be Loved\" is a song by American electronica musician Moby. It was first featured on the 1993 EP \"Move\" as \"All That I Need Is to Be Loved (MV)\" and was later released as a 12\" vinyl single. The song \"Where You End\" from \"Hotel\" (2005) contains a sample from this. It was only released on vinyl, and there was no music video made for the song. In the UK it was only released as a promotional 12\" single. A much shorter version, a", "psg_id": "10454608" }, { "title": "All That I Need Is to Be Loved", "text": "All That I Need Is to Be Loved \"All That I Need Is to Be Loved\" is a song by American electronica musician Moby. It was first featured on the 1993 EP \"Move\" as \"All That I Need Is to Be Loved (MV)\" and was later released as a 12\" vinyl single. The song \"Where You End\" from \"Hotel\" (2005) contains a sample from this. It was only released on vinyl, and there was no music video made for the song. In the UK it was only released as a promotional 12\" single. A much shorter version, a hardcore punk-techno", "psg_id": "10454605" }, { "title": "Get What You Need", "text": "Get What You Need Get What You Need is a 2003 studio album by an Irish power pop/punk rock band The Undertones. It is the band's first collection of new studio material since their reformation with lead singer Paul McLoone, who replaced the previous singer Feargal Sharkey which occurred in November 1999. Allmusic stated in their review that \"It's almost unthinkable, really, that Derry's fabled good-time teen punks of yesteryear would record and continue... let alone that their output would be anything less than embarrassing.\" The website also stated that \"you have everything you need for a complete escape to", "psg_id": "9059511" }, { "title": "Beware of the Storybook Wolves", "text": "has also been reviewed by \"BookList\", \"School Library Journal\" \"Kirkus Reviews\", \"Publishers Weekly\", and \"Books for Keeps\". It was awarded a 2000 bronze Smarties Book Prize. Beware of the Storybook Wolves Beware of the Storybook Wolves is a 2000 picture book by Lauren Child. It is about Herb, a little boy, who has an adventure with a number of characters, including a couple of wolves, from his fairy tale books. Booktrust, in a review of \"Beware of the Storybook Wolves\", wrote \"A simple story, well told, but it is the adventurous artwork that makes this book stand out.\" \"The Horn", "psg_id": "20393342" }, { "title": "Digital Item", "text": "MPEG-21 proposes to facilitate a wide range of actions involving Digital Items so there is a need for a very precise description for defining exactly what constitutes such an item. A \"Digital Item Declaration\" (DID) is a document that specifies the makeup, structure and organisation of a Digital Item. The purpose of the Digital Item Declaration is to describe a set of abstract terms and concepts, to form a useful model for defining what a Digital Item is. Following this model, a Digital Item is the digital representation of an object, which is managed, described or exchanged within the model.", "psg_id": "7567870" }, { "title": "The Suit (2016 film)", "text": "her friends turkey at the dinner table. Philemon demands that she fetches their guest of honour. Matilda begs him to let it go just this once but he raises his voice. Deeply humiliated, Matilda serves the suit a meal in front of her friends. Eventually, Vuzi asks what is going on. Philemon tells Vuzi to ask Matilda, as she \"knows the fellow best\". Matilda brushes it off by saying that it is just a silly game that she and her husband play at meal-times. The guests chuckle, but as Matilda continues to serve the suit a meal, the dinner continues", "psg_id": "19669949" }, { "title": "Exception that proves the rule", "text": "Conan Doyle had his famous detective Sherlock Holmes utter the statement \"I never make exceptions. An exception disproves the rule.\" Lexicographer Bryan A. Garner describes Fowler's entry on the phrase as \"all but incomprehensible.” Giving an opposite reading to that above, Mark Forsyth claims in his book \"The Etymologicon\" that the \"prove\" in the expression comes from the Latin \"probare\", meaning not so much to show as true as to test (as in \"proving-ground\"), and thus that \"the exception that proves the rule\" is a (\"prima facie\" or seeming) exception to a rule or hypothesis which tests whether or not", "psg_id": "9115723" }, { "title": "What to the Slave Is the Fourth of July?", "text": "general, but rather how religion deals with slavery, specifically in America. He is outraged by the lack of responsibility many sects have taken around the nation. He says that, if anything, many churches actually stand behind slavery and support it. Douglass equates this to being worse than many other things that are banned, in particular, books and plays that are banned for infidelity. They convert the very name of religion into an engine of tyranny and barbarous cruelty, and serve to confirm more infidels, in this age, than all the infidel writings of Thomas Paine, Voltaire, and Bolingbroke put together", "psg_id": "18963059" }, { "title": "The medium is the message", "text": "the whole\" rather than perspective alone. In other words, with Cubism one could not ask what the artwork was about (content), but rather consider it in its entirety. The medium is the message \"The medium is the message\" is a phrase coined by Marshall McLuhan meaning that the form of a medium embeds itself in any message it would transmit or convey, creating a symbiotic relationship by which the medium influences how the message is perceived. The phrase was introduced in McLuhan's book \"\", published in 1964. McLuhan proposes that a medium itself, not the content it carries, should be", "psg_id": "8707506" }, { "title": "The full monty (phrase)", "text": "same period. Hypothesized origins of the phrase include: The full monty (phrase) The full monty (or the full Monty) is a British slang phrase of uncertain origin. It is generally used to mean \"everything which is necessary, appropriate or possible; ‘the works’\". Similar North American phrases include \"the whole kit and caboodle\", \"the whole nine yards\", \"the whole ball of wax\", \"the whole enchilada\", \"the whole shebang\", or \"[going] whole hog\". The phrase was first identified in print by the OED in the 1980s. Anecdotal evidence exists for earlier usage; the phrase was also used as the name for some", "psg_id": "9725509" }, { "title": "Is That for Me", "text": "Personal stylist Yasmine Sterea signed the costumes used by Alesso and Anitta in the video: \"We are looking for references in all the beauty of Brazil and in what is more exotic. We have made a mix of textures, colors and all the cultures and beliefs that make part of Brazil\". The two visuals Alesso - a white and red cape over a white suit and a white coat over a red dress - follow the minimalist style adopted by the DJ throughout his career. The metallic bra represents Gaia, Mother Earth, goddess of mythology who took the steel out", "psg_id": "20383715" }, { "title": "What the....You Mean I Can't Sing?!", "text": "a trio of experimental albums, \"Brer Soul\", \"Ain't Supposed to Die a Natural Death\" and \"As Serious as a Heart-Attack\", which were considered to be spoken word at the time, due to their use of sprechgesang. Modern critics have since dubbed these albums as precursors to hip hop music. Van Peebles wanted to record an album that showed that he could perform in a more traditional form, as opposed to the style he had used on his previous albums, titling it \"What the...You Mean I Can't Sing?!\" because of this. \"What the...You Mean I Can't Sing?!\" places more emphasis on", "psg_id": "7976677" }, { "title": "Beware of the Dog (Millennium)", "text": "House\" and \"Siren\" later in the second season. \"Beware of the Dog\" was the fifth episode to have been written by Morgan and Wong, after \"Dead Letters\", \"522666\" and \"The Thin White Line\" in the first season; and the second season première \"The Beginning and the End\". The duo would go on to pen a further ten episodes over the course of the second season, having taken the roles of co-executive producers for the season. Guest star Randy Stone was the casting director for \"Millennium\" and its sister show \"The X-Files\". Stone was responsible for the casting of Henriksen in", "psg_id": "13648256" }, { "title": "All That I Need Is to Be Loved", "text": "That I Need Is to Be Loved (Flashin' Dub)\" – 5:28 The U.S. vinyl was re-released in 2006 in digital form on Amazon.com (MP3) and iTunes (AAC). A1. \"All That I Need Is to Be Loved (Moby Dub)\" – 7:25<br> A2. \"All That I Need Is to Be Loved (House of Suffering Mix)\" – 2:45<br> AA1. \"All That I Need Is to Be Loved (Vocal Dance)\" – 4:39<br> AA2. \"All That I Need Is to Be Loved (Speed Trance)\" – 5:33 A. \"All That I Need Is To Be Loved (House of Suffering Mix)\" – 2:45<br> B. \"New Dawn Fades\"", "psg_id": "10454607" }, { "title": "Checking whether a coin is fair", "text": "many trials to undertake and of the accuracy an estimate of the probability of turning up heads, derived from a given sample of trials. A fair coin is an idealized randomizing device with two states (usually named \"heads\" and \"tails\") which are equally likely to occur. It is based on the coin flip used widely in sports and other situations where it is required to give two parties the same chance of winning. Either a specially designed chip or more usually a simple currency coin is used, although the latter might be slightly \"unfair\" due to an asymmetrical weight distribution,", "psg_id": "4729162" }, { "title": "Sales", "text": "Sales Sales are activities related to selling or the number of goods or services sold in a given time period. The \"seller\" or the provider of the goods or services complete a sale in response to an acquisition, appropriation, requisition or a direct interaction with the \"buyer\" at the point of sale. There is a passing of title (property or ownership) of the item, and the settlement of a price, in which agreement is reached on a price for which transfer of ownership of the item will occur. The \"seller\", not the purchaser generally executes the sale and it may", "psg_id": "1369874" }, { "title": "She Is His Only Need", "text": "Billy, who is reluctant to leave southern Arizona, until he meets the song's other character, a female named Bonnie. Throughout the first verse, he befriends Bonnie and eventually marries her. According to the chorus, his love for her drives him to work overtime in order to buy her things that he knew she wanted because \"she is his only need\". The second verse follows their marriage as they have two children who grow up and move away from home. Even as the couple become elderly, the love continues to drive him to go out of his way to buy her", "psg_id": "12433323" }, { "title": "Capitulary for the Jews", "text": "Capitulary for the Jews The Capitulary for the Jews (Latin original \"Capitula de Judaeis\") is a piece of legislation (specifically a capitulary) attributed to Charlemagne and dated to 814. It prescribes a set of prohibitions (together with punishments for infractions) against Jews engaging in commerce or money-lending. 1. Let no Jew presume to take in pledge or for any debt any of the goods of the Church in gold, silver, or other form, from any Christian. But if he presume to do so, which God forbid, let all his goods be seized and let his right hand be cut off.", "psg_id": "10443560" }, { "title": "The full monty (phrase)", "text": "The full monty (phrase) The full monty (or the full Monty) is a British slang phrase of uncertain origin. It is generally used to mean \"everything which is necessary, appropriate or possible; ‘the works’\". Similar North American phrases include \"the whole kit and caboodle\", \"the whole nine yards\", \"the whole ball of wax\", \"the whole enchilada\", \"the whole shebang\", or \"[going] whole hog\". The phrase was first identified in print by the OED in the 1980s. Anecdotal evidence exists for earlier usage; the phrase was also used as the name for some fish and chip shops in Manchester during the", "psg_id": "9725508" }, { "title": "Is That for Me", "text": "Is That for Me \"Is That for Me\" is a song by Swedish DJ Alesso and Brazilian singer Anitta. It was written by Poo Bear together with Alesso and produced by the latter. The song was released as a single on 13 October 2017, and is part of Anitta's project entitled \"Check Mate\", in which she will release a new song every month. The partnership was first signaled in September 2017 by entrepreneur John Shahidi, founder of the company Shots, responsible for the career of Canadian singer Justin Bieber. Sahidi posted on his Instagram an image of a session between", "psg_id": "20383709" }, { "title": "Let the Young Girl Do What She Wants To", "text": "Let the Young Girl Do What She Wants To \"Let The Young Girl Do What She Wants To\" is the eleventh single released by Ian McNabb after disbanding the Icicle Works. The song was the sole single release from the album \"Before All of This\" and is McNabb's best charting single to date. The single charted at number 38 on the official UK charts shortly after its release, due to a fan-driven attempt to gain greater publicity and recognition for his then-current album, Before All of This. A Music-news.com review stated that the single 'packs a surprise punch and reveals", "psg_id": "16859485" }, { "title": "Beware of the Car", "text": "(Yefremov) investigates his crimes and tries to prosecute him, but faces a serious moral problem in doing that, partly because the suspect appears to be his amateur theater mate and friend. The film was the leader of Soviet film distribution for 1966 watched by 29 million people (11 place). Innokenty Smoktunovsky recognized as the Best Actor of 1966. Awards: Edinburgh-66, Sydney-66, Melbourne-67, Cartagena-69. Beware of the Car Beware of the Car (, translit. \"Beregis Avtomobilya\", US titles \"Uncommon Thief\", or \"Watch out for the Automobile\") is a Soviet 1966 crime comedy-drama film directed by Eldar Ryazanov, based on a screenplay", "psg_id": "7179669" }, { "title": "All You Need Is Love (the JAMs song)", "text": "Con Mix)\", a Vietnamese song originally titled \"Ca Dao Mẹ\", written by Trịnh Công Sơn as sung by Duy Khiem, in which The JAMs \"[took] remixing as far as we could\". \"Me Ru Con\" featured on The JAMs' \"1987 (What the Fuck Is Going On?)\". The formats and track listings of \"All You Need Is Love\" are tabulated below: Key All You Need Is Love (the JAMs song) \"All You Need Is Love\" is a song by the Justified Ancients of Mu Mu, independently released as their debut single on 9 March 1987. A politically topical song concerning the British", "psg_id": "7613072" }, { "title": "Let the Young Girl Do What She Wants To", "text": "a very clever catchy tune'. Before concluding that it was 'Worth a listen'. \"7\" Record\" \"CD & Digital Download\" Let the Young Girl Do What She Wants To \"Let The Young Girl Do What She Wants To\" is the eleventh single released by Ian McNabb after disbanding the Icicle Works. The song was the sole single release from the album \"Before All of This\" and is McNabb's best charting single to date. The single charted at number 38 on the official UK charts shortly after its release, due to a fan-driven attempt to gain greater publicity and recognition for his", "psg_id": "16859486" } ]

[ "buyer beware", "caveat lector", "caveat emptor", "caveat venditor", "caveat emptor", "let the buyer beware", "buyer beware", "caveat lector", "cave emptor", "voetstoots", "maxim caveat emptor" ]

[ { "title": "Battle of the Little Bighorn", "text": "Battle of the Little Bighorn The Battle of the Little Bighorn, known to the Lakota and other Plains Indians as the Battle of the Greasy Grass and also commonly referred to as Custer's Last Stand, was an armed engagement between combined forces of the Lakota, Northern Cheyenne, and Arapaho tribes and the 7th Cavalry Regiment of the United States Army. The battle, which resulted in the defeat of US forces, was the most significant action of the Great Sioux War of 1876. It took place on June 25–26, 1876, along the Little Bighorn River in the Crow Indian Reservation in", "psg_id": "665854" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Battle of the Little Bighorn", "text": "Defense Site and seven on the Little Bighorn Battlefield). The Indian Memorial, themed \"Peace Through Unity\" l is an open circular structure that stands from the 7th Cavalry obelisk. Its walls have some of the names of Indians who died at the site, as well as native accounts of the battle. The open circle of the structure is symbolic, as for many tribes, the circle is sacred. The \"spirit gate\" window facing the Cavalry monument is symbolic as well, welcoming the dead cavalrymen into the memorial. Battle of the Little Bighorn The Battle of the Little Bighorn, known to the", "psg_id": "665969" }, { "title": "Little Bighorn Battlefield National Monument", "text": "Little Bighorn Battlefield National Monument Little Bighorn Battlefield National Monument preserves the site of the June 25 and 26, 1876, Battle of the Little Bighorn, near Crow Agency, Montana, in the United States. It also serves as a memorial to those who fought in the battle: George Armstrong Custer's 7th Cavalry and a combined Lakota-Northern Cheyenne and Arapaho force. Custer National Cemetery, on the battlefield, is part of the national monument. The site of a related military action led by Marcus Reno and Frederick Benteen is also part of the national monument, but is about 3 miles (5 km) southeast", "psg_id": "4169762" }, { "title": "Battle of the Little Bighorn", "text": "Territory: \"…a horse or a mule for a repeater…buffalo hides for ammunition.\" Custer's highly regarded guide, \"Lonesome\" Charley Reynolds, informed his superior in early 1876 that Sitting Bull's forces were amassing weapons, including numerous Winchester repeating rifles and abundant ammunition. Of the guns owned by Lakota and Cheyenne fighters at the Little Bighorn, approximately 200 were repeating rifles corresponding to about 1 of 10 of the encampment's two thousand able-bodied fighters who participated in the battle The troops under Custer's command carried two regulation firearms authorized and issued by the U.S. Army in early 1876: the breech-loading, single-shot Springfield Model", "psg_id": "665951" }, { "title": "Battle of the Little Bighorn", "text": "an expedition of this size, and part of the officer shortage was chronic, due to the Army's rigid seniority system: three of the regiment's 12 captains were permanently detached, and two had never served a day with the 7th since their appointment in July 1866. Three second lieutenant vacancies (in E, H, and L Companies) were also unfilled. The Army's coordination and planning began to go awry on June 17, 1876, when Crook's column retreated after the Battle of the Rosebud, just to the southeast of the eventual Little Bighorn battlefield. Surprised and according to some accounts astonished by the", "psg_id": "665867" }, { "title": "Battle of the Little Bighorn reenactment", "text": "opposite from Medicine Tail Coulee, where fighting may have taken place. The Hardin Area Chamber of Commerce and Agriculture has annually conducted the \"Custer's Last Stand Reenactment\" performed 6 miles outside of Hardin, Montana on Old U.S. Highway 87. Joe Medicine Crow wrote the script for the narrative in 1965, which recounts the significant events leading up to the battle. Although the reenactment has been held annually since the early 1990s, the 2015 event has been canceled due to costs. Battle of the Little Bighorn reenactment Battle of the Little Bighorn Reenactment is a reenactment of the Battle of the", "psg_id": "17415089" }, { "title": "Battle of the Little Bighorn", "text": "as Custer's Crow scouts reported Sioux tribe members were alerting the village. Ordered to charge, Reno began that phase of the battle. The orders, made without accurate knowledge of the village's size, location, or the warriors' propensity to stand and fight, had been to pursue the Native Americans and \"bring them to battle.\" Reno's force crossed the Little Bighorn at the mouth of what is today Reno Creek around 3:00 pm on June 25. They immediately realized that the Lakota and Northern Cheyenne were present \"in force and not running away.\" Reno advanced rapidly across the open field towards the", "psg_id": "665886" }, { "title": "Battle of the Little Bighorn", "text": "adequately reflect the larger history of the battle between two cultures. Hearings on the name change were held in Billings on June 10, 1991, and during the following months Congress renamed the site the \"Little Bighorn Battlefield National Monument\". United States memorialization of the battlefield began in 1879 with a temporary monument to the U.S. dead. In 1881, the current marble obelisk was erected in their honor. In 1890, marble blocks were added to mark the places where the U.S. cavalry soldiers fell. Nearly 100 years later, ideas about the meaning of the battle have become more inclusive. The United", "psg_id": "665967" }, { "title": "Little Bighorn Battlefield National Monument", "text": "the Sans Arc Lakota warrior Long Road and the Minniconjou Lakota Dog's Back Bone. On June 25, 2003, an \"unknown Lakota warrior marker\" was placed on Wooden Leg Hill, east of Last Stand Hill to honor a warrior who was killed during the battle, as witnessed and reported by the Northern Cheyenne warrior Wooden Leg. The battlefield is the final resting place of the western historian and author Stanley Vestal, a professor at the University of Oklahoma. Little Bighorn Battlefield National Monument Little Bighorn Battlefield National Monument preserves the site of the June 25 and 26, 1876, Battle of the", "psg_id": "4169766" }, { "title": "Battle of the Little Bighorn", "text": "in a series of conflicts known as the Sioux Wars, which took place from 1854-90. While some of the indigenous people eventually agreed to relocate to ever-shrinking reservations, a number of them resisted, at times fiercely. On May 7, 1868, the valley of the Little Bighorn became a tract in the eastern part of the new Crow Indian Reservation in the center of the old Crow country. There were numerous skirmishes between the Sioux and Crow tribes so when the Sioux were in the valley in 1876 without the consent of the Crow tribe, the Crow supported the US Army", "psg_id": "665858" }, { "title": "Battle of the Little Bighorn", "text": "partially dismantled), and in it was the body of a Sans Arc warrior, Old She-Bear, who had been wounded in the battle. He had died a couple of days after the Rosebud battle, and it was the custom of the Indians to move camp when a warrior died and leave the body with its possessions. The Lone Teepee was an important location during the Battle of the Little Bighorn for several reasons, including: The first group to attack was Major Reno's second detachment (Companies A, G and M) after receiving orders from Custer written out by Lt. William W. Cooke,", "psg_id": "665885" }, { "title": "Battle of the Little Bighorn", "text": "write a lengthy defense of Finkel's participation in the battle. Douglas Ellison—mayor of Medora, North Dakota, and an amateur historian—also wrote a book in support of the veracity of Finkel's claim, but most scholars reject it. Some of these survivors held a form of celebrity status in the United States, among them Raymond Hatfield \"Arizona Bill\" Gardner and Frank Tarbeaux. A few even published their own autobiographies, including their deeds at the Little Bighorn. Almost as soon as men came forward implying or directly pronouncing their unique role in the battle, there were others who were equally opposed to any", "psg_id": "665963" }, { "title": "Battle of the Little Bighorn", "text": "on the Plains\", published just two years before the Battle of the Little Bighorn, he asserted: Indians contemplating a battle, either offensive or defensive, are always anxious to have their women and children removed from all danger…For this reason I decided to locate our [military] camp as close as convenient to [Chief Black Kettle's Cheyenne] village, knowing that the close proximity of their women and children, and their necessary exposure in case of conflict, would operate as a powerful argument in favor of peace, when the question of peace or war came to be discussed. On Custer's decision to advance", "psg_id": "665880" }, { "title": "Battle of the Little Bighorn", "text": "Indian reservations. The Battle of the Little Bighorn was the subject of an 1879 U.S. Army Court of Inquiry in Chicago, held at Reno's request, during which his conduct was scrutinized. Some testimony by non-Army officers suggested that he was drunk and a coward. The court found Reno's conduct to be without fault. After the battle, Thomas Rosser, James O'Kelly, and others continued to question the conduct of Reno due to his hastily ordered retreat. Defenders of Reno at the trial noted that, while the retreat was disorganized, Reno did not withdraw from his position until it became apparent that", "psg_id": "665938" }, { "title": "Battle of the Little Bighorn", "text": "total US casualty count included 268 dead and 55 severely wounded (six died later from their wounds), including four Crow Indian scouts and at least two Arikara Indian scouts. Public response to the Great Sioux War varied in the immediate aftermath of the battle. Custer's widow (Libbie Custer) soon worked to burnish her husband's memory, and during the following decades Custer and his troops came to be considered iconic, even heroic, figures in American history. The battle, and Custer's actions in particular, have been studied extensively by historians. Little Bighorn Battlefield National Monument honors those who fought on both sides.", "psg_id": "665856" }, { "title": "Battle of the Little Bighorn", "text": "Indians\" last stand\" in the area. Within 48 hours of the battle, the large encampment on the Little Bighorn broke up into smaller groups because there was not enough game and grass to sustain a large congregation of people and horses. Oglala Sioux Black Elk recounted the exodus this way: \"We fled all night, following the Greasy Grass. My two younger brothers and I rode in a pony-drag, and my mother put some young pups in with us. They were always trying to crawl out and I was always putting them back in, so I didn't sleep much.\" The scattered", "psg_id": "665926" }, { "title": "Battle of the Little Bighorn", "text": "Assistant Surgeon Henry R. Porter. News of the defeat arrived in the East as the U.S. was observing its centennial. The Army began to investigate, although its effectiveness was hampered by a concern for survivors, and the reputation of the officers. Custer's wife, Elisabeth Bacon Custer, in particular, guarded and promoted the ideal of him as the gallant hero, attacking any who cast an ill light on his reputation. The Battle of the Little Bighorn had far-reaching consequences for the Natives. It was the beginning of the end of the 'Indian' Wars and has even been referred to as \"the", "psg_id": "665925" }, { "title": "Battle of the Little Bighorn", "text": "killed at the scene. Writer Evan S. Connell noted in \"Son of the Morning Star\": Comanche was reputed to be the only survivor of the Little Bighorn, but quite a few Seventh Cavalry mounts survived, probably more than one hundred, and there was even a yellow bulldog. Comanche lived on another fifteen years, and when he died, he was stuffed and to this day remains in a glass case at the University of Kansas. So, protected from moths and souvenir hunters by his humidity-controlled glass case, Comanche stands patiently, enduring generation after generation of undergraduate jokes. The other horses are", "psg_id": "665965" }, { "title": "Battle of the Little Bighorn", "text": "around June 26 or 27 in an attempt to engulf the Native Americans. On June 22, Terry ordered the 7th Cavalry, composed of 31 officers and 566 enlisted men under Custer, to begin a reconnaissance in force and pursuit along the Rosebud, with the prerogative to \"depart\" from orders if Custer saw \"sufficient reason\". Custer had been offered the use of Gatling guns but declined, believing they would slow his command. While the Terry–Gibbon column was marching toward the mouth of the Little Bighorn, on the evening of June 24, Custer's Indian scouts arrived at an overlook known as the", "psg_id": "665869" }, { "title": "Battle of the Little Bighorn", "text": "the Little Bighorn averaged nearly a day, so his assessment appears to have been accurate. Custer planned \"to live and travel like Indians; in this manner the command will be able to go wherever the Indians can\", he wrote in his \"Herald\" dispatch. By contrast, each Gatling gun had to be hauled by four horses, and soldiers often had to drag the heavy guns by hand over obstacles. Each of the heavy, hand-cranked weapons could fire up to 350 rounds a minute, an impressive rate, but they were known to jam frequently. During the Black Hills Expedition two years earlier,", "psg_id": "665940" }, { "title": "Battle of the Little Bighorn", "text": "engage noncombatants at the encampments on the Little Bighorn so as to capture women, children, and the elderly or disabled to serve as hostages to convince the warriors to surrender and comply with federal orders to relocate. Custer's battalions were poised to \"ride into the camp and secure noncombatant hostages\" and \"forc[e] the warriors to surrender\". Author Evan S. Connell observed that if Custer could occupy the village before widespread resistance developed, the Sioux and Cheyenne warriors \"would be obliged to surrender, because if they started to fight, they would be shooting their own families.\" In Custer's book \"My Life", "psg_id": "665879" }, { "title": "Battle of the Little Bighorn", "text": "of what had happened to Custer until General Terry's arrival on June 27. They were reportedly stunned by the news. When the army examined the Custer battle site, soldiers could not determine fully what had transpired. Custer's force of roughly 210 men had been engaged by the Lakota and Northern Cheyenne about to the north of Reno and Benteen's defensive position. Evidence of organized resistance included apparent breastworks made of dead horses on Custer Hill. By the time troops came to recover the bodies, the Lakota and Cheyenne had already removed most of their dead from the field. The troops", "psg_id": "665898" }, { "title": "Battle of the Little Bighorn", "text": "size of cavalry companies to 100 enlisted men on July 24. The committee temporarily lifted the ceiling on the size of the Army by 2,500 on August 15. As a result of the defeat in June 1876, Congress responded by attaching what the Sioux call the \"sell or starve\" rider () to the Indian Appropriations Act of 1876 (enacted August 15, 1876), which cut off all rations for the Sioux until they terminated hostilities and ceded the Black Hills to the United States. The Agreement of 1877 (, enacted February 28, 1877) officially took away Sioux land and permanently established", "psg_id": "665937" }, { "title": "The 7th Is Made Up of Phantoms", "text": "The 7th Is Made Up of Phantoms \"The 7th Is Made Up of Phantoms\" is episode 130 of the American television anthology series \"The Twilight Zone\". It originally aired on December 6, 1963 on CBS. In this episode, a group of soldiers travel back in time to take part in the Battle of the Little Bighorn. On June 25, 1964, the 88th anniversary of the Battle of the Little Bighorn, three United States Army National Guard soldiers (MSgt. William Connors, Pvt. Michael McCluskey, Cpl. Richard Langsford) are in a tank participating in a war game being conducted near the site", "psg_id": "4388139" }, { "title": "Little Bighorn River", "text": "top the Bighorn Mountains. In Wyoming, at the end of the two mile stretch of road from the mouth of the canyon Bighorn National Forest Service lands extend up to and over the top of the Bighorn Mountains. In the Little Bighorn watershed there are cougars, black bears, deer, elk, wild turkeys and other birds and small mammals, all of which are common to the Bighorn Mountains. An occasional moose has been sighted. The floor and sides of the Little Bighorn canyon is notorious for rattlesnakes. Herpetologists from the Bighorn National Forest state that the east facing canyons of the", "psg_id": "2671019" }, { "title": "Battle of Slim Buttes", "text": "Battle of Slim Buttes The Battle of Slim Buttes was fought on September 9 and 10, 1876, in the Great Sioux Reservation in the Dakota Territory, between the United States Army and the Sioux. The Battle of Slim Buttes was the first U.S. Army victory of the Great Sioux War of 1876 after George Armstrong Custer's defeat at the Battle of Little Bighorn on June 25 and 26, 1876. Brigadier General George Crook, one of the U.S. Army's ablest Indian fighters, led the \"Horsemeat March,\" one of the most grueling military expeditions in U.S. history, destroying Oglala Chief American Horse's", "psg_id": "7217840" }, { "title": "Battle of the Little Bighorn", "text": "Sioux and Cheyenne feasted and celebrated during July with no threat from soldiers. After their celebrations, many of the Natives returned to the reservation. Soon the number of warriors amounted to only about 600. Both Crook and Terry remained immobile for seven weeks after the battle, awaiting reinforcements and unwilling to venture out against the Sioux and Cheyenne until they had at least 2,000 men. Crook and Terry finally took the field against the Natives forces in August. General Nelson A. Miles took command of the effort in October 1876. In May 1877, Sitting Bull escaped to Canada. Within days,", "psg_id": "665927" }, { "title": "Battle of the Little Bighorn", "text": "see in the distance native warriors on horseback shooting at objects on the ground. By this time, roughly 5:25 pm, Custer's battle may have concluded. The conventional historical understanding is that what Weir witnessed was most likely warriors killing the wounded soldiers and shooting at dead bodies on the \"Last Stand Hill\" at the northern end of the Custer battlefield. Some contemporary historians have suggested that what Weir witnessed was a fight on what is now called Calhoun Hill. The destruction of Keogh's battalion may have begun with the collapse of L, I and C Company (half of it) following", "psg_id": "665895" }, { "title": "Geographical feature", "text": "Geographical feature Geographical features are naturally-created features of the Earth. Natural geographical features consist of landforms and ecosystems. For example, terrain types, physical factors of the environment) are natural geographical features. Conversely, human settlements or other engineered forms are considered types of artificial There are two different terms to describe habitats: ecosystem and biome. An ecosystem is a community of organisms interacting with its environment. In contrast, biomes occupy large areas of the globe and often encompass many different kinds of geographical features, including mountain ranges. Biotic diversity within an ecosystem is the variability among living organisms from all sources,", "psg_id": "11941939" }, { "title": "Great Sioux War of 1876", "text": "Ash Creek. Miles' continuous campaigning pushed a number of the Northern Cheyenne and Lakota to either surrender or slip across the border into Canada. Miles later commanded the US Army during the Spanish–American War. The Agreement of 1877 (, enacted February 28, 1877) officially took away Sioux land and permanently established Indian reservations. While military leaders began planning a spring campaign against the Lakota and Northern Cheyenne who had refused to come in, a number of diplomatic efforts were underway in an effort to end the war. After the defeat at the Battle of the Little Bighorn in June 1876,", "psg_id": "12639810" }, { "title": "Geographical feature", "text": "ponds, parks and woods, mills, manor houses, moats, and churches may be considered part of a settlement. Engineered geographic features include highways, bridges, airports, railroads, buildings, dams, and reservoirs, and are part of the anthroposphere because they are man-made geographic features. Cartographic features are types of abstract geographical features, which appear on maps but not on the planet itself, even though they are located on the planet. For example, the Equator is shown on maps of the Earth, but it does not physically exist. It is a theoretical line used for reference, navigation, and measurement. Geographical feature Geographical features are", "psg_id": "11941943" }, { "title": "Battle of the Little Bighorn", "text": "gone, and the mysterious yellow bulldog is gone, which means that in a sense the legend is true. Comanche alone survived. The site of the battle was first preserved as a United States national cemetery in 1879 to protect the graves of the 7th Cavalry troopers. In 1946, it was re-designated as the \"Custer Battlefield National Monument\", reflecting its association with Custer. In 1967, Major Marcus Reno was re-interred in the cemetery with honors, including an eleven-gun salute. Beginning in the early 1970s, there was concern within the National Park Service over the name Custer Battlefield National Monument failing to", "psg_id": "665966" }, { "title": "Little Bighorn River", "text": "turn, would wet moccasins and leggings of Indian people, and the bellies and legs of horses, and cause them to look greasy. On the main stream, the name Greasy Grass slowly gave way to the name Little Bighorn. For one major tributary of the Little Bighorn, the (presently named) Lodge Grass Creek retained the name \"Greasy Grass Creek\", but as Joe Medicine Crow explained in the 2012 video, this name morphed from \"Greasy Grass\" to \"Lodge Grass\" due to the error of an interpreter since the Crow word for \"greasy\" is Tah-shay, and the Crow word for \"lodge\" is Ah-shay.", "psg_id": "2671004" }, { "title": "Thomas Weir (American soldier)", "text": "Thomas Weir (American soldier) Captain Thomas Benton Weir (b. September 28, 1838 -– d. December 9, 1876) was an officer in the 7th Cavalry Regiment (United States), notable for his participation in the Battle of the Little Bighorn, also known as Custer's Last Stand. Weir served under General George Armstrong Custer during the American Civil War, and after the war continued serving with Custer up to the famous battle in 1876. During the Little Bighorn Battle, Weir disobeyed orders to remain in a defensive position at Reno Hill and led a cavalry group that attempted to come to Custer's aid.", "psg_id": "13666320" }, { "title": "Battle of the Little Bighorn", "text": "forces, though not equally matched in the number and type of arms, were comparably outfitted, and neither side held a overwhelming advantage in weaponry. Two hundred or more Lakota and Cheyenne combatants are known to have been armed with Henry, Winchester, or similar lever-action repeating rifles at the battle. Virtually every trooper in the 7th Cavalry fought with the single-shot, breech-loading Springfield carbine and the Colt revolver. Historians have asked whether the repeating rifles conferred a distinct advantage on Sitting Bull's villagers that contributed to their victory over Custer's carbine-armed soldiers. Historian Michael L. Lawson offers a scenario based on", "psg_id": "665953" }, { "title": "Battle of Prairie Dog Creek (1876)", "text": "wounds, one of the soldiers' mule's killed, and two of the soldiers' horses wounded. The soldiers seemed to have rather enjoyed the skirmish, since it relieved the boredom in their otherwise mundane life in bivouac. Since the soldiers' mounts were well secured, the Cheyenne's suffered only a lost opportunity to steal some horses. Most of the same combatants that fought at Prairie Dog Creek on both sides, would soon move north and see action at the Battle of the Rosebud, only eight days later. And many of the Cheyenne warriors would also fight in the Battle of the Little Bighorn,", "psg_id": "18103489" }, { "title": "Battle of the Little Bighorn", "text": "in 1876, the Lakota and the Cheyenne held a Sun Dance that was also attended by a number of \"Agency Indians\" who had slipped away from their reservations. During a Sun Dance around June 5, 1876, on Rosebud Creek in Montana, Sitting Bull, the spiritual leader of the Hunkpapa Lakota, reportedly had a vision of \"soldiers falling into his camp like grasshoppers from the sky.\" At the same time US military officials were conducting a summer campaign to force the Lakota and the Cheyenne back to their reservations, using infantry and cavalry in a so-called \"three-pronged approach\". Col. John Gibbon's", "psg_id": "665860" }, { "title": "Battle of the Little Bighorn", "text": "also accepted. Historian James Donovan states that when Custer asked interpreter Fred Gerard for his opinion on the size of the opposition, he estimated the force at between 1,500 to 2,500 warriors. Additionally, Custer was more concerned with preventing the escape of the Lakota and Cheyenne than with fighting them. From his own observation, as reported by his bugler John Martin (Martini), Custer assumed the warriors had been sleeping in on the morning of the battle, to which virtually every native account attested later, giving Custer a false estimate of what he was up against. When he and his scouts", "psg_id": "665875" }, { "title": "The 7th Is Made Up of Phantoms", "text": "of the Battle of the Little Bighorn, where Major General [at the time, Lt. Colonel George Armstrong Custer] made his last stand. Their orders coincide with the route of Custer and his men. As they follow the route, they hear strange things such as Indian battle cries and horses running. As nobody is there, the men examine the possibilities. Connors wonders if they've somehow gone back in time. When they return, Connors reports to his Captain Dennet what occurred and is reprimanded. The following day the trio goes out and again experiences strange phenomena. The captain contacts them via radio", "psg_id": "4388140" }, { "title": "Bighorn sheep", "text": "both indicated on Clark's map and did retain their names, the latter being the namesake of the Battle of the Little Bighorn. Bighorn sheep The bighorn sheep (\"Ovis canadensis\") is a species of sheep native to North America named for its large horns. These horns can weigh up to , while the sheep themselves weigh up to . Recent genetic testing indicates three distinct subspecies of \"Ovis canadensis\", one of which is endangered: \"O. c. sierrae\". Sheep originally crossed to North America over the Bering land bridge from Siberia; the population in North America peaked in the millions, and the", "psg_id": "2804444" }, { "title": "What Makes a Battle", "text": "What Makes a Battle What Makes a Battle was a propaganda short produced by the US Army Pictoral Service in 1944. It documents the taking of the Marshall Islands while also encouraging increased war production. The film opens with the narrator asking \"What makes a battle?\" while the camera is focusing on shipments of industrial transports, \"This is what it takes to make a battle.\" This statement sets up the dual nature of the entire film. War supplies are pouring in from every part of the country, from every type of American \"Republican and Democrat, white and colored.\" Industrial production", "psg_id": "9492581" }, { "title": "That's What Love Is Made Of", "text": "several famous nursery rhymes in this song; in fact, the song's title itself is a variation of the rhyme \"What Are Little Girls/Little Boys Made Of?\" and parts of this famous rhyme were incorporated into the lyrics of this song, which, like many Miracles songs, starts with the guitar licks of Miracles member Marv Tarplin. Robinson, as the lead singer, serves as the song's narrator: \"\"You take Sugar and Spice...Everything Nice... and you've got a little girl, yeah, yeah...You take Snakes and Snails...Puppy Dog's tails...and you've got a little boy, yeah, yeah...That's what Love Is Made Of...\" \" The song", "psg_id": "13325653" }, { "title": "Son of the Morning Star", "text": "Cronauer. Son of the Morning Star Son of the Morning Star: Custer and the Little Big Horn is a nonfiction account of the Battle of the Little Bighorn on June 25, 1876, by novelist Evan S. Connell, published in 1984 by North Point Press. The book features extensive portraits of the battle's participants, including General George Armstrong Custer, Sitting Bull, Major Marcus Reno, Captain Frederick Benteen, Crazy Horse, and others. Originally intending to write a book of essays about the history of the American West, Connell instead developed his essay about General Custer into a book-length examination of the battle", "psg_id": "5476762" }, { "title": "Son of the Morning Star", "text": "Son of the Morning Star Son of the Morning Star: Custer and the Little Big Horn is a nonfiction account of the Battle of the Little Bighorn on June 25, 1876, by novelist Evan S. Connell, published in 1984 by North Point Press. The book features extensive portraits of the battle's participants, including General George Armstrong Custer, Sitting Bull, Major Marcus Reno, Captain Frederick Benteen, Crazy Horse, and others. Originally intending to write a book of essays about the history of the American West, Connell instead developed his essay about General Custer into a book-length examination of the battle and", "psg_id": "5476759" }, { "title": "Battle of the Little Bighorn", "text": "the northeast, causing a breakdown in the command structure and panic among the troops. Many of these men threw down their weapons while Cheyenne and Sioux warriors rode them down, \"counting coup\" with lances, coup sticks, and quirts. Some Native accounts recalled this segment of the fight as a \"buffalo run.\" Captain Frederick Benteen, battalion leader of Companies D, H and K, recalled his observations on the Custer battlefield on June 27, 1876 A Brulé Sioux warrior stated: \"In fact, Hollow Horn Bear believed that the troops were in good order at the start of the fight, and kept their", "psg_id": "665916" }, { "title": "Battle of the Little Bighorn", "text": "Crazy Horse surrendered at Fort Robinson, Nebraska. The Great Sioux War ended on May 7 with Miles' defeat of a remaining band of Miniconjou Sioux. Ownership of the Black Hills, which had been a focal point of the 1876 conflict, was determined by an ultimatum issued by the Manypenny Commission, according to which the Sioux were required to cede the land to the United States if they wanted the government to continue supplying rations to the reservations. Threatened with forced starvation, the Natives ceded \"Paha Sapa\" to the United States, but the Sioux never accepted the legitimacy of the transaction.", "psg_id": "665928" }, { "title": "Battle of the Little Bighorn", "text": "bad press and found ways to exculpate Custer. They blamed the defeat on the Indians' alleged possession of numerous repeating rifles and the overwhelming numerical superiority of the warriors. The widowed Elizabeth Bacon Custer, who never remarried, wrote three popular books in which she fiercely protected her husband's reputation. She lived until 1933, thus preventing much serious research until most of the evidence was long gone. In addition, Captain Frederick Whittaker's 1876 book idealizing Custer was hugely successful. Custer as a heroic officer fighting valiantly against savage forces was an image popularized in \"Wild West\" extravaganzas hosted by showman \"Buffalo", "psg_id": "665944" }, { "title": "Gall (Native American leader)", "text": "Gall served with Sitting Bull during several battles, including the famous Battle of the Little Bighorn in 1876. Since the early 1980s, archaeological researchers conducted battlefield excavations after a major grass fire. Historians have been studying accounts by participating Indians and tribal oral histories. Based on these elements, a contemporary reassessment of the Battle of the Little Bighorn has given Gall greater credit for several crucial tactical decisions that contributed to the Sioux and Cheyenne's overpowering defeat of the five companies of cavalry led by Custer of the 7th Cavalry. Major Marcus Reno's initial attack on the southeast end of", "psg_id": "5641606" }, { "title": "One Bull", "text": "One Bull Henry Oscar One Bull (Lakota: \"Tȟatȟáŋka Waŋžíla\" in Standard Lakota Orthography) (circa 1853-1947) was a Lakota Sioux man best known for being the nephew and adopted son of the holy man, Sitting Bull. He was also the younger brother of White Bull, a famous Lakota warrior and chief contributor to Stanley Vestal's biography of their uncle. He wore his uncle's shield during the Battle of Little Bighorn. One Bull joined his uncle in fleeing to Canada following the Battle of the Little Bighorn in 1876. Sitting Bull's band remained in the \"Grandmother's Country\" until he surrendered in North", "psg_id": "14207684" }, { "title": "One Bull", "text": "Dakota in 1881. One Bull stood by Sitting Bull at his surrender. One Bull Henry Oscar One Bull (Lakota: \"Tȟatȟáŋka Waŋžíla\" in Standard Lakota Orthography) (circa 1853-1947) was a Lakota Sioux man best known for being the nephew and adopted son of the holy man, Sitting Bull. He was also the younger brother of White Bull, a famous Lakota warrior and chief contributor to Stanley Vestal's biography of their uncle. He wore his uncle's shield during the Battle of Little Bighorn. One Bull joined his uncle in fleeing to Canada following the Battle of the Little Bighorn in 1876. Sitting", "psg_id": "14207685" }, { "title": "Battle of Wolf Mountain", "text": "to the status of National Historic Landmark in 2008. Following the defeat of Lieutenant Colonel George A. Custer on June 25, 1876, in the Battle of Little Bighorn, the United States government sent a large number of reinforcements into Montana Territory. By autumn, a few bands of the Sioux and Cheyenne tribes had begun returning to the reservations and agencies to acquire food and annuity goods in preparation for winter. The United States Congress had angered many Indians by demanding that they cede the Black Hills to the government in exchange for these promised goods. The army had replaced civilian", "psg_id": "7789319" }, { "title": "Little Bighorn Battlefield National Monument", "text": "of the Little Bighorn battlefield. The first memorial on the site was assembled by Captain George K. Sanderson and the 11th Infantry. They buried soldiers' bodies where they were found and removed animal bones. In his official report dated April 7, 1879, Sanderson wrote: I accordingly built a mound out of cord wood filled in the center with all the horse bones I could find on the field. In the center of the mound I dug a grave and interred all the human bones that could be found, in all, parts of four or five different bodies. This grave was", "psg_id": "4169763" }, { "title": "Battle of Devil's River", "text": "horse's bridle. The enlisted men fired revolvers as they withdrew fifty yards back and prepared to defend the position. Later Hood said the \"\"We were nigh meeting a similar fate to that of the gallant Custer and his noble band\"\", referring to the Battle of the Little Bighorn in 1876. The Comanches assaulted the American position at that point but the cavalrymen held their ground, by this time they were dismounted to skirmish on the ground where there was cover. After a long engagement the Comanches gave up in the end, leaving nine men on the battlefield and ten others", "psg_id": "15219380" }, { "title": "Geographical center of Sweden", "text": "The most prominent is Ytterhogdal in Hälsingland, based on the methodology of calculating the latitude for the point halfway between the northernmost (Treriksröset) and southernmost (southern tip of Skåne) points, and then taking the mid between the easternmost and westernmost points at that latitude. Geographical center of Sweden The geographical center of Sweden is contested amongst at least two locations. The oldest and most famous geographical center of Sweden is Flataklocken, a spot next to Lake Munkby in Torpshammar, Medelpad at . The site was identified in 1947 after an initiative by the newspaperman Gustaf von Platen. The method used", "psg_id": "11514761" }, { "title": "Geographical center of Sweden", "text": "Geographical center of Sweden The geographical center of Sweden is contested amongst at least two locations. The oldest and most famous geographical center of Sweden is Flataklocken, a spot next to Lake Munkby in Torpshammar, Medelpad at . The site was identified in 1947 after an initiative by the newspaperman Gustaf von Platen. The method used for calculating this point was that of the centre of gravity of the geometrical figure of Sweden. The calculation was made by professor Nils Friberg and Tor Andeldorf at the geography department of Stockholm University, using a cardboard cutout map of Sweden with outlying", "psg_id": "11514759" }, { "title": "Battle of the Little Bighorn", "text": "Native Americans suffered 136 dead and 160 wounded during the battle. In 1881, Red Horse told Dr. C. E. McChesney the same numbers but in a series of drawings done by Red Horse to illustrate the battle, he drew only sixty figures representing Lakota and Cheyenne casualties. Of those sixty figures only thirty some are portrayed with a conventional Plains Indian method of indicating death. In the last 140 years, historians have been able to identify multiple Indian names pertaining to the same individual, which has greatly reduced previously inflated numbers. Today a list of positively known casualties exists that", "psg_id": "665931" }, { "title": "Battle of the Little Bighorn", "text": "such claims. Theodore Goldin, a battle participant who later became a controversial historian on the event, wrote (in regards to Charles Hayward's claim to have been with Custer and taken prisoner): The only documented and verified survivor of Custer's command (having been actually involved in Custer's part of the battle) was Captain Keogh's horse, Comanche. The wounded horse was discovered on the battlefield by General Terry's troops, and although other cavalry mounts survived they had been taken by the Indians. Comanche eventually was returned to the fort and became the regimental mascot. Several other badly wounded horses were found and", "psg_id": "665964" }, { "title": "Battle of the Little Bighorn", "text": "The great majority of the Indian casualties were probably suffered during this closing segment of the battle, as the soldiers and Indians on Calhoun Ridge were more widely separated and traded fire at greater distances for most of their portion of the battle than did the soldiers and Indians on Custer Hill. After the Custer force was soundly defeated, the Lakota and Northern Cheyenne regrouped to attack Reno and Benteen. The fight continued until dark (approximately 9:00 pm) and for much of the next day, with the outcome in doubt. Reno credited Benteen's luck with repulsing a severe attack on", "psg_id": "665923" }, { "title": "Battle of the Little Bighorn", "text": "(including John Martin (Giovanni Martino)) that had left that column before the battle; one Crow scout, Curly, was the only survivor to leave after the battle had begun), although for years rumors persisted of other survivors. Over 120 men and women would come forward over the course of the next 70 years claiming they were \"the lone survivor\" of Custer's Last Stand. The phenomenon became so widespread that one historian remarked, \"Had Custer had all of those who claimed to be 'the lone survivor' of his two battalions he would have had at least a brigade behind him when he", "psg_id": "665961" }, { "title": "Battle of the Little Bighorn", "text": "break back to the south where Reno and Benteen could have provided assistance. Two men from the 7th Cavalry, the young Crow scout \"Ashishishe\" (known in English as Curley) and the trooper Peter Thompson, claimed to have seen Custer engage the Indians. The accuracy of their recollections remains controversial; accounts by battle participants and assessments by historians almost universally discredit Thompson's claim. Archaeological evidence and reassessment of Indian testimony has led to a new interpretation of the battle. In the 1920s, battlefield investigators discovered hundreds of .45–55 shell cases along the ridge line known today as Nye-Cartwright Ridge, between South", "psg_id": "665910" } ]

[ "riveriness", "middle course", "rivercourse", "upper course", "riverine", "lower course", "rivers", "river flows", "river maintenance flow", "river" ]

[ { "title": "Riverside, Iowa", "text": "Riverside, Iowa Riverside is a city in rural Washington County, Iowa, United States, along the English River on Iowa Highway 22. It is part of the Iowa City, Iowa Metropolitan Statistical Area. The population was 993 at the 2010 census. It is part of the Highland Community School District. Riverside proclaimed itself the future birthplace of Captain James T. Kirk, a fictional character from the television series \"\", with the agreement of series creator Gene Roddenberry. The settlement of Riverside was established in 1872 and incorporated in 1882. The name, suggested by a Dr. Mott, is probably a reference to", "psg_id": "1077148" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Riverside, Iowa", "text": "the townsite's location on the English River. The Burlington, Cedar Rapids and Northern Railway built a branch from Iowa City to What Cheer via Riverside in 1879. Riverside was just west of Iowa Junction, where the lines east to Muscatine and north to Iowa City diverged. Riverside is located at (41.481891, -91.576631). According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of , all of it land. Riverside is approximately south of Iowa City along U.S. Route 218 and west of Muscatine on Iowa Highway 22. Riverside is on the north bank of the English River.", "psg_id": "1077149" }, { "title": "Riverside Theatre (Iowa)", "text": "Riverside Theatre (Iowa) Riverside Theatre is a theatre located in Iowa City, Iowa. As one of few professional theatres in the area, Riverside allows a platform for artists to work professionally. In its 35th season, it is currently being led by Artistic Director Sam Osheroff as of 2015. Riverside Theatre is proudly affiliated with Actors' Equity Association and is a member of the Theatre Communications Group, the National New Play Network, the Shakespeare Association of America, and the Institute of Outdoor Drama. Riverside Theatre produces a broad range of work from classics to contemporaries to regional or state premieres. The", "psg_id": "19451956" }, { "title": "Riverside Theatre (Iowa)", "text": "were forced to make the decision to relocate due to flooding. To see the full production history, follow the link below: https://www.riversidetheatre.org/assets/riversidetheatre/riverside%20theatre%20production%20history.pdf Riverside Theatre (Iowa) Riverside Theatre is a theatre located in Iowa City, Iowa. As one of few professional theatres in the area, Riverside allows a platform for artists to work professionally. In its 35th season, it is currently being led by Artistic Director Sam Osheroff as of 2015. Riverside Theatre is proudly affiliated with Actors' Equity Association and is a member of the Theatre Communications Group, the National New Play Network, the Shakespeare Association of America, and the", "psg_id": "19451959" }, { "title": "Captain Future", "text": "Allen Steele about a man named Bo McKinnon who collects \"ancient pulp magazines\" and acts out an elaborate fantasy life based on the Captain Future stories. It won the 1996 Hugo Award for Best Novella. In the story, as in the real world, Captain Future is a fictional pulp character. \"The Exile of Evening Star\" (\"Asimov's Science Fiction\", January 1999) continues and concludes the storyline; it includes many quotes from the original magazine novels. Steele's novel \"Avengers of the Moon\" (2017) features Captain Future as its protagonist, and has all the main characters from the original pulp fiction stories. In", "psg_id": "3815297" }, { "title": "Captain Future (Nedor Comics)", "text": "his powers are only temporary and he must expose himself to the radiation to recharge them. Captain Future (Nedor Comics) Captain Future is a fictional superhero character (not to be confused with the pulp magazine character of the same name) who first appeared in \"Startling Comics\" #1 (June, 1940) from Nedor Comics. Captain Future appeared in issues 1 through 40 of \"Startling Comics\", and issues 1-3, 5, and 22 (June, 1947) of \"America's Best Comics\"; after that, the character fell into the public domain. In 2003 he appeared in AC Comics' \"Sentinels of America\" #1, along with Black Terror, Miss", "psg_id": "12891193" }, { "title": "Captain Future (Nedor Comics)", "text": "Captain Future (Nedor Comics) Captain Future is a fictional superhero character (not to be confused with the pulp magazine character of the same name) who first appeared in \"Startling Comics\" #1 (June, 1940) from Nedor Comics. Captain Future appeared in issues 1 through 40 of \"Startling Comics\", and issues 1-3, 5, and 22 (June, 1947) of \"America's Best Comics\"; after that, the character fell into the public domain. In 2003 he appeared in AC Comics' \"Sentinels of America\" #1, along with Black Terror, Miss Masque, Fighting Yank, and The Scarab. In 2004 he appeared in \"Terra Obscura, Volume Two\". In", "psg_id": "12891190" }, { "title": "Captain Cook Birthplace Museum", "text": "product of the Cleveland-wide Captain Cook Tourism Association. Captain Cook Birthplace Museum Captain Cook Birthplace Museum is a public museum located in Stewart Park in Marton, Middlesbrough within the borough of Middlesbrough and the ceremonial county of North Yorkshire, England. It is one of three institutions run by the \"Middlesbrough Museum & Gallery Service\" along with the Dorman Museum and the Middlesbrough Institute of Modern Art (mima). The museum opened on 28 October 1978, the 250th anniversary of the birth in the same spot of British naval explorer and circumnavigator Captain James Cook. A biographical museum, it champions and surveys", "psg_id": "8494457" }, { "title": "Captain Cook Birthplace Museum", "text": "Captain Cook Birthplace Museum Captain Cook Birthplace Museum is a public museum located in Stewart Park in Marton, Middlesbrough within the borough of Middlesbrough and the ceremonial county of North Yorkshire, England. It is one of three institutions run by the \"Middlesbrough Museum & Gallery Service\" along with the Dorman Museum and the Middlesbrough Institute of Modern Art (mima). The museum opened on 28 October 1978, the 250th anniversary of the birth in the same spot of British naval explorer and circumnavigator Captain James Cook. A biographical museum, it champions and surveys his life, times and subsequent journeys. Prior to", "psg_id": "8494454" }, { "title": "Cultural influence of Star Trek", "text": "of Famous Players theatres in Canada house large replicas of the USS \"Enterprise\" (NCC-1701-A). They can be found in the cities of Thunder Bay, Windsor, Ottawa, Winnipeg, and Richmond. In the Greater Toronto Area, replicas can be seen in the Yorkdale Shopping Centre, and in the SilverCity in Richmond Hill. In addition, a replica of the Sovereign-class USS \"Enterprise\" (NCC-1701-E) can be found in Laser Planet in Oakville, Ontario as well as in the Colossus theatres, in Langley, British Columbia and Laval, Québec. The coincidentally-named Vulcan, Alberta hosts \"Trek\"-related memorabilia and events. Riverside, Iowa has proclaimed itself the future birthplace", "psg_id": "7058284" }, { "title": "Iowa Official Register", "text": "can be traced to the 7-page 1860 booklet entitled \"Eighth General Assembly,\" and the name \"Iowa Official Register\" was first used in a 19-page 1873 booklet, though it appeared under other titles during the following years. It eventually gained the nickname \"Redbook\" from the fact that since 1907, it has been published with a red cover. Today, the Register has a fairly-standardized format, including a biannual publication scheme, and runs 450 to 600 pages in length. Iowa Official Register The Iowa Official Register, also called the Redbook or Red Book, is a publication of the State of Iowa. It contains", "psg_id": "16541320" }, { "title": "Captain Future", "text": "March 2010, it was announced that German Director Christian Alvart (\"Pandorum\", \"Case 39\") secured the film rights for Captain Future and is working on a live-action adaptation in 3D. In 2015, a short trailer of a CGI version of \"Captain Future\" by Prophecy FX was leaked. The trailer was said to be a study for a yet-undisclosed project. In March 2016, Chris Alvart confirmed in an interview on a RocketBeansTV podcast to have acquired the design rights from TOEI Animation so that the movie will have the look and feel of the animated series. Captain Future Captain Future is a", "psg_id": "3815298" }, { "title": "The Future of What", "text": "the vinyl due to length. In a favorable review, AllMusic's John Bush commented: \"Taking their punk heritage from the Buzzcocks, Unwound write grinding, but tuneful songs. Most tracks rumble with a wandering bass while guitar fuzz coats the works. The vocals are intense, usually screamed. One atypical touch is the closer, a hypnotic quasi-ambient organ piece\". In a mixed review, Jem Aswad of \"CMJ New Music Monthly\" praised the opening track, but criticized the album's consistency. The album's title inspired the name of Brooklyn synth band Future of What. The Future of What The Future of What is the fourth", "psg_id": "8800048" }, { "title": "Iowa Official Register", "text": "Iowa Official Register The Iowa Official Register, also called the Redbook or Red Book, is a publication of the State of Iowa. It contains mini-biographies and photos of Iowa's elected and appointed officials, records of elections, essays on selected topics in Iowa history, and general statistics of the state, among other topics. It was first authorized by law by Iowa's 24th General Assembly in 1892, with an official mandate to include \"historical, political, and other statistics of general value, but nothing of a partisan character,\" though earlier editions had been published, primarily by Iowa Secretaries of State. The book's origins", "psg_id": "16541319" }, { "title": "The Future of What", "text": "The Future of What The Future of What is the fourth studio album by the American post-hardcore band Unwound, released on April 24, 1995 by Kill Rock Stars. The album was recorded in December 1994 at John and Stu's in Seattle, Washington. \"The Future of What\" was recorded in December 1994 at John and Stu's in Seattle, Washington and released on April 24, 1995 by the independent record label Kill Rock Stars. The album cover features an illustration by Russian constructivist artist Yakov Chernikhov. The CD and Digital versions of the album included 4 extra tracks which were excluded from", "psg_id": "8800047" }, { "title": "Captain Cook Birthplace Museum", "text": "reconstruction of the birthplace cottage that was swept away amid the landscaping process for the Marton Lodge, home to the Rudd family, which stood here until 1793. Also on call to the visitor are a series of interactive displays and temporary travelling exhibitions as well as a cafe, gift shop, education suite and resources and archive room. A second major refurbishment was undertaken in 1998 whereupon Sir David Attenborough reopened it to the public. External to the museum can be found an information board in deference to Marton's position as the starting point for the Captain Cook Country Tour, a", "psg_id": "8494456" }, { "title": "Riverside Theatre (Iowa)", "text": "a local landmark church, the Old Brick, in 1983. It was in 1990 when they had built a large enough audience to move into their current Gilbert Street address. The summer season for the theatre involves multiple Shakespeare productions in a 427-seat outdoor theatre in Iowa City's Lower City Park. Originally known as The Shakespeare Festival, Riverside Theatre in the Park debuted its first season in 2000 with Twelfth Night and Much Ado About Nothing. The location of the summer season has some risk due to its proximity to the Iowa River. In 2008, 2013, and 2014, the theatre's leaders", "psg_id": "19451958" }, { "title": "St. Mary's Catholic Church (Riverside, Iowa)", "text": "later removed. The main entrance was also originally located on the south elevation before it was moved to the center of the east elevation. St. Mary's Catholic Church (Riverside, Iowa) St. Mary's Catholic Church is a parish church of the Diocese of Davenport. The church is located at the corner of St. Mary's and Washburn Streets in the town of Riverside, Iowa, United States. The entire parish complex forms an historic district listed on the National Register of Historic Places as St. Mary's Parish Church Buildings. The designation includes the church building, rectory, the former church (now a parish hall),", "psg_id": "14632492" }, { "title": "St. Mary's Catholic Church (Riverside, Iowa)", "text": "St. Mary's Catholic Church (Riverside, Iowa) St. Mary's Catholic Church is a parish church of the Diocese of Davenport. The church is located at the corner of St. Mary's and Washburn Streets in the town of Riverside, Iowa, United States. The entire parish complex forms an historic district listed on the National Register of Historic Places as St. Mary's Parish Church Buildings. The designation includes the church building, rectory, the former church (now a parish hall), and former school building. The former convent, which was included in the historical designation, is no longer in existence. Catholicism came to the area", "psg_id": "14632478" }, { "title": "Captain Future", "text": "Captain Future Captain Future is a science fiction hero – a space-traveling scientist and adventurer – originally published in a namesake pulp magazine from 1940 to 1951. The character was created by editor Mort Weisinger and principally authored by Edmond Hamilton. There have subsequently been a number of adaptations and derivative works. Most significant was a 1978-79 Japanese anime (キャプテン・フューチャー), which was dubbed into several languages and proved very popular, particularly in Spanish, French, German and Arabic. Although sometimes mistakenly attributed to science fiction writer Edmond Hamilton, who indeed authored most of the Captain Future stories, the character was created", "psg_id": "3815285" }, { "title": "University of California, Riverside", "text": "such as the Melogold grapefruit, the Gold Nugget mandarin (or tangerine), and others that have yet to be given trademark names. To assist entrepreneurs in developing new products, UCR is a primary partner in the Riverside Regional Technology Park, which includes the City of Riverside and the County of Riverside. It also administers six reserves of the University of California Natural Reserve System. UCR recently announced a partnership with China Agricultural University to launch a new center in Beijing, which will study ways to respond to the country's growing environmental issues. UCR can also boast the birthplace of two name", "psg_id": "1762026" }, { "title": "Captain Future (magazine)", "text": "Captain Future (magazine) Captain Future was a science fiction pulp magazine launched in 1940 by Better Publications, and edited initially by Mort Weisinger. It featured the adventures of Captain Future, a super-scientist whose real name was Curt Newton, in every issue. All but two of the novels in the magazine were written by Edmond Hamilton; the other two were by Joseph Samachson. The magazine also published other stories that had nothing to do with the title character, including Fredric Brown's first science fiction sale, \"Not Yet the End\". \"Captain Future\" published unabashed space opera, and was, in the words of", "psg_id": "18204199" }, { "title": "To Be or Not to Be (1942 film)", "text": "Sobinski try to figure out what to do about Siletsky, while Tura tries to figure out what is going on with his wife and the pilot. In the end, Tura proclaims that \"he\" will kill Siletsky. Later that evening, Maria returns to Siletsky's room and pretends to be attracted to him, but just as they kiss, there is a knock at the door. A member of the acting company disguised as a Nazi officer summons Siletsky to \"Gestapo headquarters\", which is the theatre, hastily disguised with props and costumes from their play. Tura pretends to be Col. Ehrhardt of the", "psg_id": "829542" }, { "title": "Captain Power and the Soldiers of the Future", "text": "Captain Power and the Soldiers of the Future Captain Power and the Soldiers of the Future is a 1987–88 Canadian-American science fiction/action television series, merging live action with animation based on computer-generated images, that ran for 22 episodes in Canadian and American syndication. A toy line was also produced by Mattel, and during each episode there was a segment that included visual and audio material which interacted with the toys. A production of Landmark Entertainment Group, \"Captain Power and the Soldiers of the Future\" was created by Gary Goddard and Anthony \"Tony\" Christopher (neither of whom actually wrote any of", "psg_id": "5565235" }, { "title": "Captain Power and the Soldiers of the Future", "text": "of the Future\", published by Box Office Software in 1987 for the PC, and 1988 for Commodore 64. Captain Power and the Soldiers of the Future Captain Power and the Soldiers of the Future is a 1987–88 Canadian-American science fiction/action television series, merging live action with animation based on computer-generated images, that ran for 22 episodes in Canadian and American syndication. A toy line was also produced by Mattel, and during each episode there was a segment that included visual and audio material which interacted with the toys. A production of Landmark Entertainment Group, \"Captain Power and the Soldiers of", "psg_id": "5565264" }, { "title": "What Cheer, Iowa", "text": "in 1857, and made his way to Rock Island, Illinois, where he arrived penniless. He worked for most of a decade as a coal miner before coming to Petersburg, the future What Cheer. In the 1870s, he began buying coal lands around town, mostly on credit. When the railroad came to town, he leased his land to the coal companies and bought into a local drug store, eventually operating stores in What Cheer, Mystic and Jerome, Iowa. Other Scots from the Kilmarnock region (Ayrshire) also settled in the area. Robert Orr came in 1875 after working in the coal mines", "psg_id": "1070743" }, { "title": "Captain Future (magazine)", "text": "Publications, with offices in Chicago and New York, for all issues. The magazine was subtitled \"Wizard of Science\" for the first four issues; after that the subtitle was \"Man of Tomorrow\", a name that had already been used by the Superman franchise for their hero. Thirteen Captain Future novels were reprinted as paperbacks at the end of the 1960s, all by Popular Library. Ten of these, all printed in 1969, were originally printed in \"Captain Future \"as follows: Captain Future (magazine) Captain Future was a science fiction pulp magazine launched in 1940 by Better Publications, and edited initially by Mort", "psg_id": "18204207" }, { "title": "Captain Future (magazine)", "text": "replaced by Oscar J. Friend. \"Captain Future\" was a hero pulp: these were pulps which were built around a central character, with every issue containing a lead story featuring that character. Every issue of \"Captain Future\" contained a novel about Curt Newton. Hamilton was willing to write the lead novel for every issue, but was concerned that he might be drafted, so Margulies made arrangements for other writers to contribute the lead stories. Hamilton escaped the draft, but Margulies had already made arrangements for other writers to work on the series, and so two of the seventeen lead novels in", "psg_id": "18204203" }, { "title": "Captain Future", "text": "by Better Publications editor Mort Weisinger during the 1939 World Science Fiction Convention. The original character was published by Ned Pines' Thrilling/Standard/Better publications company. A different Captain Future was published in Pine's Nedor Comics line. The stories were published in the pulp magazines from 1940 to 1951, featuring bright-colored cover illustrations by Earle K. Bergey and two other fellow pulp artists. The adventures mostly appeared in Captain Future's own magazine but later stories appeared in \"Startling Stories\". Captain Future is Curtis Newton, a brilliant scientist and adventurer who roams the solar system solving problems, righting wrongs, and vanquishing futuristic supervillains.", "psg_id": "3815286" }, { "title": "What a Time to Be Alive", "text": "platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA), for combined sales and album-equivalent units of over a million units. Credits adapted from the album's liner notes and Tidal. Notes Credits adapted from album's liner notes and Tidal. Musicians Technical What a Time to Be Alive What a Time to Be Alive is a collaborative commercial mixtape by Canadian rapper Drake and American rapper Future. It was released on September 20, 2015, by Young Money Entertainment, Cash Money Records, Republic Records, OVO Sound, Epic Records, A1 Records and Freebandz. \"What a Time to Be Alive\" was supported by Drake and", "psg_id": "19036619" }, { "title": "Riverside Theatre (Iowa)", "text": "Gilbert Street season includes a large variety of genres to fit the theatre's intimate space and production style. Riverside Theatre is a professional theatre that connects artists and audiences through intimate, engaging, and provocative productions from the classics to new works, and provides an artistic home for regional theatre professionals. It was founded by Ron Clark, Jody Hovland, and Bruce Wheaton in 1981 when they staged their first play \"The Exercise\" at the Old Armory, a building that housed many University of Iowa theatre MFA students before it became a communications building for the university. The company then moved to", "psg_id": "19451957" }, { "title": "What a Time to Be Alive", "text": "What a Time to Be Alive What a Time to Be Alive is a collaborative commercial mixtape by Canadian rapper Drake and American rapper Future. It was released on September 20, 2015, by Young Money Entertainment, Cash Money Records, Republic Records, OVO Sound, Epic Records, A1 Records and Freebandz. \"What a Time to Be Alive\" was supported by Drake and Future's previous collaboration on the single \"Where Ya At\". As friends, they originally planned to record a mixtape together earlier in the year; the project never fully materialized. However, during recording sessions for \"Where Ya At\", the duo began working", "psg_id": "19036612" }, { "title": "Battle Creek, Iowa", "text": "Battle Creek, Iowa Battle Creek is a city in Ida County, Iowa, United States. The population was 713 at the 2010 census. Battle Creek had its start in the year 1877 by the building of the Chicago and North Western Railway through that territory. It was named after nearby Battle Creek. The town was incorporated in 1880. It is referenced in the 2011 film Butter as the birthplace of fictional character, Bob Pickler. Battle Creek holds a 4 July celebration every year from July 3 through July 5. In 2015 Battle Creek will be celebrating its 150th July 4 celebration.", "psg_id": "1070104" }, { "title": "Captain Future", "text": "Newtons. Quorn is a scientist whose abilities rival those of Captain Future. \"Captain Future\", \"Startling Stories\" and \"Amazing Stories\" magazines In 1978, one year after Hamilton's death, Toei Animation of Japan produced a anime television series of 53 episodes, based on 13 original Hamilton stories. Despite the differences in cultural references and medium, the animated series was true to the original in many ways, from the didactic scientific explanations to the emphasis on the usefulness of brains as opposed to brawn. The series was translated in several languages and distributed globally. The four episodes comprising the series' second story arc", "psg_id": "3815292" }, { "title": "Captain Future", "text": "German composer . To this day, the futuristic soundtrack is considered cult for giving the series the right feeling. Not only the theme song is still used as background music in many magazines and other shows. A soundtrack CD was released in 1995. A remix of the theme \"Feinde greifen an\" (\"enemies attack\") by German DJ Phil Fuldner, called \"The Final\", entered the top ten of the German and Austrian single charts in 1998. The German publisher released a \"Captain Future\" comic series with original adventures. \"The Death of Captain Future\" (\"Asimov's Science Fiction\", October 1995) is a novella by", "psg_id": "3815296" }, { "title": "USS Iowa (BB-4)", "text": "no newspaper published report of the battle from the perspective of \"Iowa\"s Captain Evans. After Admiral Sampson released his report, \"Indiana\"s Captain H.C. Taylor felt slighted and wrote: \"If the official record should be referred to in future it will appear from its general tone that the Indiana was less deserving than all of her consorts.\" The admiral replied that \"Indiana\" began in the east, as instructed, which made it harder for it to join the battle; later, \"Indiana\" was ordered back to guard the harbor entrance since there was speculation that other Spanish ships might have been trying to", "psg_id": "1572860" }, { "title": "Captain Future", "text": "were dubbed into English and released on video by ZIV International in the early 1980s as \"The Adventures of Captain Future\". In the late 1980s, Harmony Gold dubbed the series' initial four-part story as an edited \"TV movie\" simply entitled \"Captain Future\", but with alterations regarding some character names (different from those in Hamilton's stories - whether for licensing law or other reasons, remains a broad field for speculation). A Blu-ray Box in Japanese only was released in September, 2016 (Box 1) and November, 2016 (Box 2). A German \"Limited Collectors Edition\" Blu-ray Box was released in December 2016, featuring", "psg_id": "3815293" }, { "title": "What Cheer, Iowa", "text": "What Cheer, Iowa What Cheer (pronounced 'WOT-cheer') is a city in Keokuk County, Iowa, United States. It is a former coal town, and from the 1870s to the early 1900s was one of the major coal-producing centers of Iowa. Its greatest recorded population was 3,246, in the 1890 census. Since the 1910s, the population has fallen to 646 in the 2010 census. What Cheer was founded in 1865 as Petersburg, named after Peter Britton, its founder. This name was rejected by the Post Office, forcing a change of name. Joseph Andrews, a major and veteran of the American Civil War,", "psg_id": "1070740" }, { "title": "What Cheer, Iowa", "text": "of Congress Control Number: 2010933347 What Cheer, Iowa What Cheer (pronounced 'WOT-cheer') is a city in Keokuk County, Iowa, United States. It is a former coal town, and from the 1870s to the early 1900s was one of the major coal-producing centers of Iowa. Its greatest recorded population was 3,246, in the 1890 census. Since the 1910s, the population has fallen to 646 in the 2010 census. What Cheer was founded in 1865 as Petersburg, named after Peter Britton, its founder. This name was rejected by the Post Office, forcing a change of name. Joseph Andrews, a major and veteran", "psg_id": "1070758" }, { "title": "This Was Supposed to Be the Future", "text": "with members of the Part Time Heroes. Joe Pilbeam commissioned the Brighton-based illustrator Alex Young to create an image showing childhood fantasies of what the future might be like. Youngs's design, of the same theme, for the first single \"Let It Roll\" was voted the third best record cover of 2007 in a poll of 3,000 people carried out by Art Vinyl. \"Tracks 1, 3 and 14 feature trumpet by Toby Vane of Part Time Heroes. Track 8 features horns by Toby Laing and Joe Lindsay of Fat Freddy's Drop. Tracks 9 and 13 features horns by Toby Vane and", "psg_id": "13062444" }, { "title": "Riverside, California", "text": "Riverside was founded in the early 1870s. It is the birthplace of the California citrus industry and home of the Mission Inn, the largest Mission Revival Style building in the United States. It is also home to the Riverside National Cemetery. The University of California, Riverside, is located in the northeastern part of the city. The university also hosts the Riverside Sports Complex. Other attractions in Riverside include the Fox Performing Arts Center, Riverside Metropolitan Museum, which houses exhibits and artifacts of local history, the California Museum of Photography, the California Citrus State Historic Park, and the Parent Washington Navel", "psg_id": "1016856" }, { "title": "Captain Future", "text": "his atrocity, Corvo and his killers are in turn slain by Grag and Otho. The deaths of the Newtons leave their son, Curtis, to be raised by the unlikely trio of Otho, Grag, and Simon Wright. Under their tutelage, Curtis grows up to be a brilliant scientist and as strong and fast as any champion athlete. He also grows up with a strong sense of responsibility and hopes to use his scientific skills to help people. In the first adventure, he offers his services to the President of the System. The publicity-shy Curtis takes the alias \"Captain Future\". Simon, Otho", "psg_id": "3815290" }, { "title": "What a Time to Be Alive", "text": "and Future premiered the album on Beats 1 on OVO Sound's \"OVO Sound Radio\" show on September 20, 2015, and weeks after it was released on the iTunes Store and Apple Music. The Summer Sixteen Tour by Drake was made to support this mixtape. \"What a Time to Be Alive\" received generally positive reviews from music critics. The album received a normalized metascore of 70 out of 100 on the review aggregate website Metacritic based on 24 critics. \"Billboard\" described Drake and Future's chemistry as expected and said \"Future deals with personal demons that he tries, and fails, to drown", "psg_id": "19036614" }, { "title": "Understanding What We've Grown to Be", "text": "free listening. <nowiki>\"Mis//Understanding\"</nowiki> was released as an official single on iTunes on July 5, 2011, which included \"Understanding What We've Grown To Be\" as a bonus track. On July 14, 2011, the album's cover art was released via puzzle on the band's homepage. By August 2011, the record's production was completed and distribution began shortly. On August 22, 2011, the length of each song was announced. According to Equal Vision, \"musically and lyrically, \"Understanding What We've Grown to Be\" holds a much darker tone than their previous release, \"To Plant a Seed\". While still maintaining the band’s overall theme of", "psg_id": "15730259" }, { "title": "Riverside, California", "text": "singer Sheryl Crow opened the newly remodeled Fox Theater in a nearly sold-out show. Riverside is the home of the \"World's Largest Paper Cup\" (actually made of concrete), which is over three stories (68.10 ft) tall. The \"Dixie Cup\" landmark is located on Iowa Street just north of Palmyrita, in front of what was once the Dixie Corporation's manufacturing plant (now closed down). Three notable hills are in Riverside's scenic landscape: Box Springs Mountain, Evans (Jurupa) Hill and Tecolote Hill; all of which are preserved open spaces. South of Riverside is Lake Mathews. There is also the well-known landmark/foothill, Mount", "psg_id": "1016866" }, { "title": "Captain Future (Nedor Comics)", "text": "him unconscious and he must frequently use his radiation machine to recharge his powers. At some point after World War II, Captain Future was trapped in the mystical Urn of Pandora by the misguided Fighting Yank, along with dozens of other heroes. Decades later, the Urn was broken and the heroes were freed. However, in the second volume of Project Superpowers, it is revealed that Captain Future was actually the Greek god Zeus all along. After bathing himself in gamma and infrared rays, Captain Future gained superhuman strength, flight, and the ability to project energy bolts through his hands. However,", "psg_id": "12891192" }, { "title": "The Arab of the Future", "text": "The Arab of the Future The Arab of the Future () is a graphic memoir by award-winning French-Syrian cartoonist Riad Sattouf. The work recounts Sattouf's childhood growing up in France, Libya and Syria in the 1970s and 80s. The first volume of \"L'Arabe du futur\" won the 2015 \"Fauve d’Or\" prize for best graphic novel at the Angoulême International Comics Festival. Sattouf’s father influenced the name of the book through his ideal of raising his son as an Arab of the future. Early in the story, the elder Sattouf proclaims, \"I'd change everything among the Arabs. I'd force them to", "psg_id": "19312335" }, { "title": "It Is the Business of the Future to Be Dangerous", "text": "It Is the Business of the Future to Be Dangerous It Is the Business of the Future to Be Dangerous is the eighteenth studio album by the English space rock group Hawkwind, released in 1993. It spent one week on the UK albums chart at #75. As with the previous album, \"Electric Tepee\", the group remained a three-piece of guitarist Dave Brock, bassist Alan Davey and drummer Richard Chadwick. The album was recorded in 1993 at Brock's own Barking Dog Studios, produced with Paul Cobbold. The title track \"It Is the Business of the Future to Be Dangerous\" is a", "psg_id": "9191530" }, { "title": "History of Riverside, California", "text": "Native American activity. On March 20, 1774, Juan Bautista De Anza, leading an exploratory expedition to find a good land route from southern Mexico to Alta California, reached the area today known as Riverside. He, and others in his contingent, described the area as a beautiful place fragrent with rosemary and other herbs, and having rich grasslands for their horses and cattle to graze. He named the area \"Valle de Paraiso\", or Valley of Paradise. This was the first official record made of what was to become the city of Riverside. De Anza lead a second expedition through the area", "psg_id": "13637026" }, { "title": "Captain Future (magazine)", "text": "as \"perhaps the most juvenile\" of the World War II crop of science fiction pulps. Wartime paper shortages killed the magazine in mid-1944, but more Captain Future novels saw print in \"Startling Stories\", some over the next two years, with more following in 1950 and 1951. \"Captain Future\" was pulp format, 128 pages, and was priced at 15 cents; the first seven issues were edited by Mort Weisinger, and the remaining ten by Oscar J. Friend. There were three issues to a volume. The schedule was quarterly, with one omission: there was no Fall 1943 issue. The publisher was Better", "psg_id": "18204206" }, { "title": "The Birthplace", "text": "as a grim reminder of how people would rather hear sweet fiction than sour fact. James clearly sympathizes with the amusing way Gedge devises a more appealing \"reality\" in his great parodic lecture on Shakespeare's imagined childhood. As for the authorship question itself, James found it very hard to believe that the \"Stratford man\" wrote the plays and sonnets. But he had found it almost as difficult to believe in any of the other supposed authors, such as Sir Francis Bacon. The final message of \"The Birthplace\" seems to be that Shakespeare's works themselves are far more important than the", "psg_id": "7114972" }, { "title": "It Is the Business of the Future to Be Dangerous", "text": "quote from the mathematician/philosopher Alfred Whitehead's \"Science and the Modern World\", which had originally been used on the sleeve notes to the \"Space Ritual\" album (\"It is the business of the future to be dangerous; and it is among the merits of science that it equips the future for its duties\"). The Arabic-influenced \"Space Is Their (Palestine)\" would be worked into the middle section of the live version of \"Hassan I Sabbah\", retitled \"Assassins of Allah\". \"Letting in the Past\" is a re-recording of \"Looking in the Future\" from the 1982 album \"Church of Hawkwind\". \"The Camera That Could Lie\"", "psg_id": "9191531" }, { "title": "Riverside, Iowa", "text": "The Voyage Home Riverside History Center is also colloquially referred to as the \"Star Trek Museum\". It houses \"Star Trek\" themed exhibits and memorabilia, including a time capsule; a \"Star Trek\" themed bathroom; and an exhibit about the women of \"Star Trek\". The museum features a veterans display and a room dedicated to the history of Riverside. The museum also has displays featuring Leonard Nimoy, the various \"Star Trek\" franchise television shows, NASA, William Shatner's visit to Riverside, and others. Walter Koenig, who played Pavel Chekov in the original series, visited the Museum when it first opened on June 27,", "psg_id": "1077159" }, { "title": "Fictional portrayals of psychopaths", "text": "Fictional portrayals of psychopaths Fictional portrayals of psychopaths, or sociopaths, are some of the most notorious in film and literature but may only vaguely or partly relate to the concept of psychopathy, which is itself used with varying definitions by mental health professionals, criminologists and others. The character may be identified as a diagnosed/assessed psychopath or sociopath within the fictional work itself, or by its creator when discussing their intentions with the work, which might be distinguished from opinions of audiences or critics based only on a character appearing to show traits or behaviors associated with an undefined popular stereotype", "psg_id": "11867337" }, { "title": "Bart to the Future", "text": "of his future as a washed-up, wannabe rock musician living with Ralph Wiggum, while Lisa has become the President of the United States and tries to get the country out of financial trouble. \"Bart to the Future\" was the second episode of \"The Simpsons\" to be set in the future, following \"Lisa's Wedding.\" The episode was directed by Michael Marcantel and written by Dan Greaney, who wanted to explore what Bart's life would end up like. Several designs were made by the animators for future Bart, but Greaney did not think they matched the personality of the character and had", "psg_id": "3742963" }, { "title": "Captain Power and the Soldiers of the Future", "text": "short-lived comic book of the same name, published by Continuity Comics in 1988–1989, illustrated by Neal Adams with stories by J. Michael Straczynski, who was also the series story editor, writing half the episodes and providing stories or outlines for many more. The official \"Captain Power\" page on Facebook announced on September 9, 2011 that the complete series would be released on DVD. On December 6, 2011 the complete series was released on a 4-disc DVD set in region 1. The set contains all 22 episodes plus much bonus material including interviews and commentaries with cast members. On September 28,", "psg_id": "5565261" }, { "title": "Captain of the fleet", "text": "for everyday command of the ship itself. Much later, in 1950-52, then Captain Hilary Biggs was Captain of the Fleet, Home Fleet, afterwards being promoted to rear-admiral and finishing his career as a vice-admiral. Captain of the fleet In the Royal Navy of the 18th and 19th centuries a captain of the fleet could be appointed to assist an admiral when the admiral had ten or more ships to command. The equivalent post was called fleet captain in the U.S. Navy of the 18th and 19th century. This was a post rather than a rank in itself, and if its", "psg_id": "4212636" }, { "title": "2012 United States presidential election in Iowa", "text": "precincts had been included, Santorum's margin would have been increased. Despite its earlier decision not to declare an official winner, on January 21, the Iowa Republican Party reversed itself and issued a press release formally declaring Santorum the winner of the caucuses, saying, \"In order to clarify conflicting reports and to affirm the results released January 18 by the Republican Party of Iowa, Chairman Matthew Strawn and the state central committee declared Senator Rick Santorum the winner.\" According to observers, the \"muddled result and response\" threatens the future of the Iowa caucuses' first-in-the-nation status, which already have many critics because", "psg_id": "15212167" }, { "title": "Iowa Highway 12", "text": "Iowa Highway 12 begins at U.S. 20 and U.S. 75 signed as Business US 20. It continues west through Sioux City and becomes concurrent with Interstate 29 going west to Riverside Boulevard, where signage begins. It follows Riverside Boulevard while it passes through the Riverside neighborhood in Sioux City. It passes past Stone State Park in northwestern Sioux City and continues northwest towards Westfield. It turns northeast to enter Westfield, then intersects Iowa Highway 3. Iowa 12 and Iowa 3 overlap and go northeast to Akron, where Iowa 3 turns east. Iowa 12 continues northeast through Chatsworth and ends at", "psg_id": "8211323" }, { "title": "Understanding What We've Grown to Be", "text": "Be\". On April 9, 2013 the album was reissued in a deluxe physical edition, featuring their three most recent singles 'Hope', 'The King of Silence',' and 'Let These Words Last Forever' as well as a DVD of tour footage, interviews and live performance segments. \"Understanding What We've Grown to Be\" was recorded during two sessions, the first being from February 16 through March 10, 2011, and the second being from May 16 through June 23, 2011. On June 22, the first single <nowiki>\"Mis//Understanding\"</nowiki> surfaced through Equal Vision' official YouTube channel. A day later, the title track was also released for", "psg_id": "15730258" }, { "title": "What Is to Be Done? (novel)", "text": "based on his own ideas of moral responsibility. Vladimir Lenin, however, found it inspiring and named a 1902 pamphlet \"What Is To Be Done?\". Lenin is said to have read the book five times in one summer, and according to Professor Emeritus of Slavic and Comparative Literature at Stanford, Joseph Frank, 'Chernyshevsky's novel, far more than Marx's \"Capital\", supplied the emotional dynamic that eventually went to make the Russian Revolution.' The novel mentions (in the 4th dream of Vera Pavlovna) aluminium as the \"metal of the future\". In fact aluminium became widely used only starting with World War I (1914).", "psg_id": "8651228" }, { "title": "It Is the Business of the Future to Be Dangerous", "text": "This was followed by a 12 date Germany/Netherlands tour in December. Some shows were recorded and were released as \"The Business Trip\" and the mistitled \"Treworgey 1989\" CD. Atomhenge CD bonus tracks It Is the Business of the Future to Be Dangerous It Is the Business of the Future to Be Dangerous is the eighteenth studio album by the English space rock group Hawkwind, released in 1993. It spent one week on the UK albums chart at #75. As with the previous album, \"Electric Tepee\", the group remained a three-piece of guitarist Dave Brock, bassist Alan Davey and drummer Richard", "psg_id": "9191533" }, { "title": "University of Iowa Children's Hospital", "text": "construction was maintained throughout the process, as well as an update of the latest construction phase for the building. Since 2008 the University of Iowa Children's Hospital has teamed up with the Iowa Hawkeyes to honor UI Children's Hospital patients and celebrate their inspirational stories. Kid Captains are nominated by those familiar with them and are given the opportunity to be an honorary captain at a University of Iowa football game. Fourteen children are chosen every year. In 2013 there were 462 children nominated. The opening of the new hospital led to the creation of what ESPN called \"college football's", "psg_id": "12232479" }, { "title": "Official Secretary to the Governor-General of Australia", "text": "1984 under the Hawke government. The 1984 amendment to the \"Governor-General Act 1974\" provided for the establishment of a statutory office of Official Secretary, to be appointed by the Governor-General-in-Council, to employ the necessary staff, and to hold office at the Governor-General's pleasure. All personnel and financial records were transferred to Government House. Since 1985, an annual report of the Official Secretary is presented to both houses of parliament. Some earlier Official Secretaries played significant political roles in their own right. Lord Hopetoun had brought his own private secretary, Captain Edward Wallington, who handled all his communications with London. The", "psg_id": "12430521" }, { "title": "Flying Dutchman (Pirates of the Caribbean)", "text": "blamed for causing a work disruption, the boatswain proclaims that he is to be punished with a whip. In a later scene, the crew is excited when Jones commands the ship to submerge, and others continue on their duties unhampered. However, it is likely that, as Will is now captain, things have changed on board the ship, and after he becomes captain, the crew are all returned to human form. Flying Dutchman (Pirates of the Caribbean) The Flying Dutchman, or simply referred to as the Dutchman, is a fictional ship in Disney's \"Pirates of the Caribbean\". The ship made its", "psg_id": "8271660" }, { "title": "This Was Supposed to Be the Future", "text": "Johnny Tarr.\" This Was Supposed to Be the Future This Was Supposed to Be the Future is the third studio album by The Nextmen. It was released in June 2007 on Antidote Records. It was a change in their sound; a prevalence of songs over rap tracks. Ten different vocalists appear on the album. Zarif appears the most, with three tracks, and LSK and Dynamite MC both appear twice. The first single was \"Let It Roll\", featuring Alice Russell. The second single was \"Something Got You\", featuring singer-songwriter Zarif. At their album launch, The Nextmen performed as a full 10", "psg_id": "13062445" }, { "title": "This Was Supposed to Be the Future", "text": "This Was Supposed to Be the Future This Was Supposed to Be the Future is the third studio album by The Nextmen. It was released in June 2007 on Antidote Records. It was a change in their sound; a prevalence of songs over rap tracks. Ten different vocalists appear on the album. Zarif appears the most, with three tracks, and LSK and Dynamite MC both appear twice. The first single was \"Let It Roll\", featuring Alice Russell. The second single was \"Something Got You\", featuring singer-songwriter Zarif. At their album launch, The Nextmen performed as a full 10 piece band,", "psg_id": "13062443" }, { "title": "Washta, Iowa", "text": "Washta, Iowa Washta is a city in Cherokee County, Iowa, United States. The population was 248 at the 2010 census. It is called \"The Coldest Spot in Iowa,\" recording a temperature of -47 degrees without wind chill on January 12, 1912. Washta's name dates back to 1868 when a local man named Whisman turned his farm into a trading post/mail stop for the freight train going from Correctionville, Iowa to Cherokee, Iowa. He was asked to be the official postmaster for the area. When asked what the name of his town would be, he recalled an interesting encounter with two", "psg_id": "1061290" }, { "title": "Riverside Gardens, Louisville", "text": "Riverside Gardens, Louisville Riverside Gardens is a neighborhood of Louisville, Kentucky centered along Campground Road and Lees Lane. In 2007, the first stretch of the proposed 110-mile Louisville Loop bike and pedestrian trail was completed to Lees Lane in Riverside Gardens from Riverview Park. The project included a $2 million bridge over Mill Creek. The concrete trail is expected to be connected to Shawnee Park by spring of 2008. In the future, a wharf and riverfront park is planned for Riverside Gardens. As of 2000, Riverside Gardens had an estimated population of 1,238. Riverside Gardens, Louisville is located at .", "psg_id": "8002659" }, { "title": "Riverside Gardens, Louisville", "text": "Riverside Gardens, Louisville Riverside Gardens is a neighborhood of Louisville, Kentucky centered along Campground Road and Lees Lane. In 2007, the first stretch of the proposed 110-mile Louisville Loop bike and pedestrian trail was completed to Lees Lane in Riverside Gardens from Riverview Park. The project included a $2 million bridge over Mill Creek. The concrete trail is expected to be connected to Shawnee Park by spring of 2008. In the future, a wharf and riverfront park is planned for Riverside Gardens. As of 2000, Riverside Gardens had an estimated population of 1,238. Riverside Gardens, Louisville is located at .", "psg_id": "8002658" }, { "title": "Hill Valley (Back to the Future)", "text": "Hill Valley (Back to the Future) Hill Valley is the fictional town in California as shown with the clock that serves as the setting of the \"Back to the Future\" trilogy and its . In the trilogy, Hill Valley is seen in four different time periods (1885, 1955, 1985 and 2015) as well as in a dystopian alternate 1985. The films contain many sight gags, verbal innuendos and detailed set design elements, from which a detailed and consistent history of the area can be derived. The name \"Hill Valley\" is a joke, being an oxymoron. However, an early script for", "psg_id": "2278987" }, { "title": "Captain Power and the Soldiers of the Future", "text": "I would call James Cameron.\"\" In a subsequent \"Starlog\" article a year after the cancellation, DiTillio cited many reasons for Mattel cutting off the show's funds, resulting in the show's cancellation: \"Mattel's tie-in toys didn't sell up to expectations, parents group charges that the show was too violent, and having to shell out Screen Actors Guild and Writers Guild residual payments because \"Captain Power\" was live-action.\" J. Michael Straczynski commented about the show's cancellation and the planned second season. Re: \"Captain Power \"...Yeah, that's a show that is an example of what to strive for, and how sometimes good intentions", "psg_id": "5565254" }, { "title": "What Happened to the Corbetts", "text": "What Happened to the Corbetts What Happened to the Corbetts (US title: Ordeal) is a novel by Nevil Shute, a fictional depiction of the effect of aerial bombing on the British city of Southampton, a major maritime centre. It was written in 1938, and published in April 1939 by William Heinemann Ltd, when the outbreak of World War II was already a very likely development. The novel addresses the issues of the aftermath of bombing, such as the spread of disease from lack of clean water, and what may be done to relieve the distress of those affected by it.", "psg_id": "5749367" }, { "title": "Riverside Historic District (Riverside, Illinois)", "text": "Riverside Historic District (Riverside, Illinois) The Riverside Historic District, also known as Riverside Landscape Architecture District, encompasses what is arguably one of the first planned communities in the United States. The district encompasses the majority of the village of Riverside, Illinois, a suburb just west of Chicago. It was planned and designed by Calvert Vaux and Frederick Law Olmsted, and features a number of architecturally distinguished buildings. According to \"Riverside in 1871 With a Description of its Improvements\", a booklet by The Riverside Improvement Company, The Riverside Improvement Company was established in April, 1869 to build a charming modern suburban", "psg_id": "11015230" }, { "title": "Springdale, Iowa", "text": "Springdale, Iowa Springdale is a small unincorporated community in Cedar County, Iowa, United States. Historically, the town was predominantly settled by Quakers, and was a way-station in the Underground Railroad. Its most famous residents were the militant abolitionist John Brown, who resided at John Hunt Painter's house near Springdale while making preparations for the raid on Harpers Ferry, and Edwin and Barclay Coppoc, local youths who participated with Brown during the raid. Springdale was also the birthplace of Lawrie Tatum, a frontier Indian agent and the legal guardian of future President Herbert Hoover. No downtown business district remains in Springdale,", "psg_id": "11697698" }, { "title": "Riverside School Board", "text": "are enrolled. Riverside School Board The Riverside School Board (RSB, ) is an English-language school board in the province of Quebec and provides educational services and programs to all students who have a certificate of eligibility for English education in Quebec. They are responsible for anglophone public schools on South Shore (Montreal). Riverside consistently places among the top five and has one of the lowest dropout rates of the 72 public school boards in Quebec, both English and French. It is the birthplace of the French immersion program and offers the International Baccalaureate program in many of their elementary and", "psg_id": "9565867" }, { "title": "Riverside School Board", "text": "Riverside School Board The Riverside School Board (RSB, ) is an English-language school board in the province of Quebec and provides educational services and programs to all students who have a certificate of eligibility for English education in Quebec. They are responsible for anglophone public schools on South Shore (Montreal). Riverside consistently places among the top five and has one of the lowest dropout rates of the 72 public school boards in Quebec, both English and French. It is the birthplace of the French immersion program and offers the International Baccalaureate program in many of their elementary and high Schools.", "psg_id": "9565865" }, { "title": "Captain Future (magazine)", "text": "World Science Fiction Convention, held in New York in July 1939, and the first issue, edited by Weisinger, appeared in January of the following year. Captain Future's companions in the series included an enormously strong robot named Grag, an android named Otho, and the brain of Simon Wright, Newton's mentor. Joan Randall, Newton's girlfriend, was also a regular character. Better Publications followed up the magazine launch with a companion comic, \"Startling Comics\", which appeared in May 1940; Captain Future was the protagonist of the lead story. Weisinger left in 1941 to edit comics following the adventures of Superman, and was", "psg_id": "18204202" }, { "title": "The Old Blue Mayor She Ain't What She Used to Be", "text": "The Old Blue Mayor She Ain't What She Used to Be \"The Old Blue Mayor She Ain't What She Used to Be\" is the sixth episode of the twenty-ninth season of the animated television series \"The Simpsons\", and the 624th episode of the series overall. It aired in the United States on Fox on November 12, 2017. The track of the old Springfield Monorail (from \"Marge vs. the Monorail\") is converted into a \"sky park\". At the official opening, Mayor Quimby turns on the electricity which causes the monorail car to activate and destroy the boardwalk, running down Sebastian Cobb", "psg_id": "20423037" }, { "title": "What Cheer, Iowa", "text": "the site that would become Providence in 1636, he was greeted by Narragansett Native Americans with \"What Cheer, \"Netop\"\". \"Netop\" was the Narragansett word for \"friend\", and the Narragansetts had picked up the \"what cheer\" greeting from English settlers. It is possible that the connection between What Cheer, Iowa and What Cheer, the shibboleth of Rhode Island, was merely coincidental - the entries for these subjects are adjacent but not connected in the 1908 edition of the Encyclopedia Americana. What Cheer has frequently been noted on lists of unusual place names. Robert Forsyth, born in Kilmarnock, Scotland, came to America", "psg_id": "1070742" }, { "title": "Iowa Highway 1", "text": "Avenue of the Saints, at a diamond interchange on the southwestern edge of Iowa City. It curves to the north of Iowa City Municipal Airport, intersecting US 6 at Riverside Drive. For , Iowa 1 overlaps US 6 on Riverside Drive before crossing the Iowa River in downtown Iowa City. On Burlington Street, Iowa 1 passes the University of Iowa library, the old state capitol, and the Ped Mall. Iowa 1 turns north onto the one-way Governor Street; Dodge Street handles the accompanying southbound lanes of traffic. The one-way streets rejoin as Dodge Street before intersecting Interstate 80 (I-80) at", "psg_id": "8753689" }, { "title": "Anamosa, Iowa", "text": "of the West\". The prison grounds also house the Anamosa State Penitenitiary Museum, which contains artifacts and exhibits on prison life from throughout its history. Motorcycles are a common sight in Anamosa. Anamosa is home to J&P Cycles who supply aftermarket motorcycle parts and accessories. In addition to J&P Cycles the National Motorcycle Museum, which features over 300 vintage motorcycles, including the original \"Captain America bike\" from the movie Easy Rider. Anamosa was the birthplace and burial place of the regionalist artist Grant Wood; he is buried in Riverside Cemetery, under a large monument of a recumbent lion. Visitors can", "psg_id": "1070608" }, { "title": "The Arab of the Future", "text": "sweat, spoiled food, and flatulence. These odors tend to convey the quality of relationships, with Sattouf explaining, \"the people whose odor I preferred were generally the ones who were the kindest to me. I find that’s still true today.” \"The Arab of the Future\" has received widespread critical acclaim and is considered an instant classic among graphic memoirs. The text has been translated into sixteen languages, demonstrating its international appeal. Michel Hazanavicius, Academy Award winning director of \"The Artist,\" proclaims “Seriously funny and penetratingly honest, Riad Sattouf tells the epic story of his eccentric and troubled family. Written with tenderness,", "psg_id": "19312346" }, { "title": "University of Iowa College of Law", "text": "\"Iowa Law Review, founded\" in 1915 as the \"Iowa Law Bulletin. It is\" a scholarly legal journal, analyzing developments in the law and suggesting future paths for the law to follow. The \"Iowa Law Review\" ranks high among the top \"high impact\" legal periodicals in the country, and its subscribers include legal practitioners and law libraries throughout the world. According to the Iowa College of Law's official 2017 ABA-required disclosures, 77.4% of the Class of 2017 obtained full-time, long-term, JD-required employment within nine months after graduation. Iowa's Law School Transparency under-employment score is 10.9%, indicating the percentage of the Class", "psg_id": "7519647" }, { "title": "Kirkman, Iowa", "text": "on July 1, 1992. That in turn, on July 1, 2011, merged into IKM-Manning. Kirkman was the birthplace of Lew Anderson, who played Clarabell the Clown on \"Howdy Doody\". Kirkman, Iowa Kirkman is a city in Shelby County, Iowa, United States, along the West Nishnabotna River. The population was 64 at the 2010 census. Kirkman had its start by the building of the Chicago & Northwestern Railroad through that territory. Kirkman was established by the Western Town Lot Company in 1880, and incorporated in 1892. The town was named after M.M. Kirkman, a railroad official, and the first house in", "psg_id": "1076529" }, { "title": "Grant Birthplace", "text": "Grant Birthplace The Grant Birthplace in Point Pleasant, Ohio was the birthplace of U.S. President Ulysses S. Grant, who was born there in 1822. The home was built in 1817, and in 1821 Jesse Root Grant wed Hannah Simpson Grant (Ulysses's parents) and they moved into the home where they paid $2 a month rent. The future president lived in Point Pleasant for less than a year, as his family moved to Georgetown one month before his first birthday. The Ohio Historical Society operates the site as a historic house museum. Today it is furnished with items that once belonged", "psg_id": "13990800" }, { "title": "Captain Future", "text": "and Grag are referred to as the \"Futuremen\" in subsequent stories. Other recurring characters in the series are the old space marshal Ezra Gurney, the beautiful Planet Patrol agent Joan Randall (who provides a love interest for Curtis) and James Carthew, President of the Solar System whose office is in New York City. Captain Future faces many enemies in his career but his archenemy is Ul Quorn, who is the only recurring villain in the series and appears in two different stories. He is part Martian—therefore called the \"Magician of Mars\"—but also the son of Victor Kaslan, who murdered the", "psg_id": "3815291" }, { "title": "Birthplace of Ronald Reagan", "text": "Birthplace of Ronald Reagan The Birthplace of Ronald Reagan, also known as the Graham Building, is located in an apartment on the second floor of a late 19th-century commercial building in Tampico, Illinois, United States. The building was built in 1896 and housed a tavern from that time until 1915. On February 6, 1911 the future 40th President of the United States, Ronald Reagan, was born in the apartment there, the family moving into a house in Tampico a few months later. Architecturally, the two-story brick building is similar to its neighbors, all of which are part of a historic", "psg_id": "10545065" }, { "title": "Shakespeare's Birthplace", "text": "herbs that would have been known in Shakespeare's time. Shakespeare's Birthplace Shakespeare's Birthplace is a restored 16th-century half-timbered house situated in Henley Street, Stratford-upon-Avon, Warwickshire, England, where it is believed that William Shakespeare was born in 1564 and spent his childhood years. It is now a small museum open to the public and a popular visitor attraction, owned and managed by the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust. It has been referred to as \"a Mecca for all lovers of literature\". The house itself is relatively simple, but for the late 16th century it would have been considered quite a substantial dwelling. John", "psg_id": "12696698" }, { "title": "Shakespeare's Birthplace", "text": "Shakespeare's Birthplace Shakespeare's Birthplace is a restored 16th-century half-timbered house situated in Henley Street, Stratford-upon-Avon, Warwickshire, England, where it is believed that William Shakespeare was born in 1564 and spent his childhood years. It is now a small museum open to the public and a popular visitor attraction, owned and managed by the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust. It has been referred to as \"a Mecca for all lovers of literature\". The house itself is relatively simple, but for the late 16th century it would have been considered quite a substantial dwelling. John Shakespeare, William's father, was a glove maker and wool", "psg_id": "12696687" }, { "title": "Fictional technology", "text": "counter-technology. This is a common motivation in any society dominated by a military-industrial complex. \"See also militarism, technological escalation, arms race.\" Emphasizes some amazing potential of some technology that is \"under development\" (usually without any specific timelines) by a company that is seeking simply to present itself as being competent with technology. \"See also vaporware, persuasion technology.\" Many works of science fiction are centered around the use of fictional future innovations and technologies and their potential uses. This can sometimes result in inventors using these fictional technologies as inspiration for real-life devices and other emerging technologies. Fantasy genres like steampunk", "psg_id": "2123774" }, { "title": "Riverside, Ontario", "text": "a heavily used greenway that found its genesis in this area. The park itself might be considered before its time. High costs have been endured since its creation. The park is so heavily used now that it is integral to life in Riverside for many residents. The cost may now seem lower as it is more closely related to the humanity because of higher use. It has been extended beyond the watercourse and spurned adjoining greenways within Essex County and maybe the \"Trail\" concept to adjoin counties. Olde Riverside, as a \"named\" area within Riverside consists of ideally humble and", "psg_id": "12755456" } ]

[ "james t kirk", "admiral kirk", "captain kirk", "james tiberius %22jim%22 kirk", "james r. kirk (star trek)", "captain james kirk", "capt kirk", "jim kirk", "james kirk", "kaptain cirk", "james tiberius kirk", "captain james t. kirk", "captain kirk", "kirkian logic", "kirok", "james t. kirk", "star trek/james t. kirk" ]

[]

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[ { "title": "A Muppet Family Christmas", "text": "in his trash can, sighing very miserably due to his hatred for Christmas). The last part shows Jim Henson himself making a cameo appearance preparing to do the washing up with Sprockett. This is one of the very few Muppet productions to feature Muppets associated with all four of the major Muppet franchises as a crossover: \"The Muppet Show\", \"Sesame Street\", \"Fraggle Rock\" and \"Muppet Babies\" (who are seen as actual puppets here instead of animated counterparts). This special also features an onscreen guest cameo by Jim Henson; he can be seen in the kitchen doing dishes with Sprocket towards", "psg_id": "4023664" }, { "title": "The Muppet Musicians of Bremen", "text": "continually play their music. Kermit ends the special by telling the viewers, \"And you know, that's just what they did.\" Additional Muppets performed by John Lovelady and Danny Seagren. The Muppet Musicians of Bremen The Muppet Musicians of Bremen (released on home video as Tales from MuppetLand: The Muppet Musicians of Bremen) is a 1972 television special that is an adaptation of \"Town Musicians of Bremen\", featuring The Muppets. It is directed and produced by The Muppet's creator Jim Henson. Kermit the Frog hosts the special. In the Louisiana countryside, Kermit the Frog begins his narration with Mordecai Sledge and", "psg_id": "7857473" }, { "title": "The Muppet Christmas Carol", "text": "The Muppet Christmas Carol The Muppet Christmas Carol is a 1992 American musical fantasy comedy-drama film produced by Jim Henson Productions and distributed by Walt Disney Pictures. Adapted from Charles Dickens's 1843 novella \"A Christmas Carol\", it is the fourth theatrical film to feature the Muppets, and the first to be produced following the death of Muppets creator Jim Henson in 1990. The film was directed by Brian Henson in his directorial debut from a screenplay by Jerry Juhl, and stars Michael Caine as Ebenezer Scrooge, alongside Muppet performers Dave Goelz, Steve Whitmire, Jerry Nelson, and Frank Oz portraying various", "psg_id": "4022769" }, { "title": "The Muppet Movie", "text": "Muppet people used an outside person to direct a Muppet movie. They never did that again. After that, it was either Jim Henson or Frank Oz. And I would have liked to have been in one of those, because those sets were very harmonious. But this was not.\" Filming locations included Albuquerque, New Mexico. The closing reprise of \"Rainbow Connection\" featured a crowd of more than 250 Muppet characters—virtually every Muppet that had been created up to that point in time. According to Henson Archivist Karen Falk: \"137 puppeteers were enlisted from the Puppeteers of America (along with the regular", "psg_id": "3537913" }, { "title": "A Muppet Family Christmas", "text": "A Muppet Family Christmas A Muppet Family Christmas is a Christmas television special starring Jim Henson's Muppets. It first aired on December 16, 1987, on the ABC television network in the United States. Shot in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, its teleplay was conceived by longtime Muppet writer Jerry Juhl, and directed by Peter Harris and Eric Till (the latter of whom was uncredited). The special features various Muppets from \"The Muppet Show\", \"Sesame Street\", \"Fraggle Rock\", and \"Muppet Babies\". It also stars Gerard Parkes as Doc from the North American wraparound segments of \"Fraggle Rock\", and Henson as himself in a", "psg_id": "4023659" }, { "title": "The Muppet Musicians of Bremen", "text": "The Muppet Musicians of Bremen The Muppet Musicians of Bremen (released on home video as Tales from MuppetLand: The Muppet Musicians of Bremen) is a 1972 television special that is an adaptation of \"Town Musicians of Bremen\", featuring The Muppets. It is directed and produced by The Muppet's creator Jim Henson. Kermit the Frog hosts the special. In the Louisiana countryside, Kermit the Frog begins his narration with Mordecai Sledge and Leroy the Donkey, as they approach their residence after stealing items in a boxcar from a railroad yard. When they arrive, Mordecai finds the items are musical instruments, and", "psg_id": "7857467" }, { "title": "The Muppet Show", "text": "Richard Hunt, Dave Goelz, Steve Whitmire, Fran Brill, Eren Ozker, Louise Gold, Kathryn Mullen, Karen Prell, Brian Muehl, Bob Payne, and John Lovelady. Many of the performers also worked on \"Sesame Street\", whose characters made sporadic appearances on \"The Muppet Show\". Jerry Juhl and Jack Burns were two of the head writers. The music was performed by Jack Parnell and his orchestra. Since 1969, \"Sesame Street\" had given Jim Henson's Muppet creations exposure; however, Henson began to perceive that he was pigeonholed as a children's entertainer. He sought to create a programme that could be enjoyed by young and old.", "psg_id": "499520" }, { "title": "The Muppets Celebrate Jim Henson", "text": "Bill Prady The Muppets Celebrate Jim Henson The Muppets Celebrate Jim Henson is a one-hour special that aired on CBS on November 21, 1990. The program was a tribute to Muppet creator Jim Henson, who had died earlier in 1990 due to toxic shock syndrome caused by a streptococcus infection, and featured characters from \"The Muppet Show\", \"Fraggle Rock\", and \"Sesame Street\". It marked Steve Whitmire's first onscreen performance as Kermit the Frog. This was also one of Richard Hunt's final puppetry works before his death in 1992. Kermit the Frog is away traveling, leaving Fozzie Bear and the other", "psg_id": "17060717" }, { "title": "The Muppets Celebrate Jim Henson", "text": "The Muppets Celebrate Jim Henson The Muppets Celebrate Jim Henson is a one-hour special that aired on CBS on November 21, 1990. The program was a tribute to Muppet creator Jim Henson, who had died earlier in 1990 due to toxic shock syndrome caused by a streptococcus infection, and featured characters from \"The Muppet Show\", \"Fraggle Rock\", and \"Sesame Street\". It marked Steve Whitmire's first onscreen performance as Kermit the Frog. This was also one of Richard Hunt's final puppetry works before his death in 1992. Kermit the Frog is away traveling, leaving Fozzie Bear and the other Muppets in", "psg_id": "17060713" }, { "title": "The Great Muppet Caper", "text": "The Great Muppet Caper The Great Muppet Caper is a 1981 mystery musical comedy film directed by Jim Henson, marking his feature directorial debut. The film is about the Muppets who must travel to London to stop a jewel heist. It is the second of a series of live-action musical feature films, starring Jim Henson's Muppets. The film was a British-American venture produced by Henson Associates and ITC Entertainment, and originally released by Universal Pictures on 26 June 1981. It is also the only Muppet feature film directed by Henson. Shot in Great Britain and London in 1980, the film", "psg_id": "4526455" }, { "title": "The Muppet Movie", "text": "The Muppet Movie The Muppet Movie is a 1979 musical road comedy film and the first theatrical film featuring the Muppets. Directed by James Frawley and produced by Jim Henson, the film's screenplay was conceived by \"The Muppet Show\" writers Jerry Juhl and Jack Burns. An American and British venture produced by Henson Associates and ITC Entertainment between the first half and the second half of \"The Muppet Show\"'s third season, the film depicts Kermit the Frog as he embarks on a cross-country trip to Hollywood, California. Along the way, he encounters several of the Muppets—who all share the same", "psg_id": "3537898" }, { "title": "The Muppet Movie", "text": "in 1993. The movie was reissued on VHS by Columbia Tristar Home Video and Jim Henson Home Entertainment in 1 June 1999. The film's first DVD release was from Sony Pictures Home Entertainment and Jim Henson Home Entertainment on June 5, 2001. It was re-released by Walt Disney Home Entertainment on DVD and reissued as a Walt Disney Pictures release on November 29, 2005 as \"Kermit's 50th Anniversary Edition\". Walt Disney Studios Home Entertainment released \"The Muppet Movie\" as the \"Nearly 35th Anniversary Edition\" on Blu-ray Disc and DVD on August 13, 2013. The Muppet Movie The Muppet Movie is", "psg_id": "3537923" }, { "title": "Muppet Beach Party", "text": "death of Jim Henson. Muppet Beach Party Muppet Beach Party is a music and comedy record released by The Jim Henson Company through BMG Kidz in 1993. The album consisted of the Muppets having an all-day beach party and performing popular songs, mostly from the 1960s. Similar to \"The Muppet Show\" albums from the late 1970s, the album divides song tracks with Muppet dialogue. It was released in CD and cassette form, with the latter including a poster with lyrics on the opposite side. The album was the first full-length Muppet album to feature Steve Whitmire as Kermit the Frog's", "psg_id": "16293780" }, { "title": "The Jim Henson Company", "text": "agreement to sell Henson to a partnership between Classic Media and Sesame Workshop (with financing from Sony Pictures Entertainment), until the Henson family stepped in and bought back the company for a closing price of $84 million. In 2004, almost one year after ownership of the Henson company was returned to the family's hands, the Jim Henson Company sold the rights to \"The Muppets\" and \"Bear in the Big Blue House\" characters to the Walt Disney Company, who now control the Muppets through the wholly owned subsidiary, The Muppets Studio. Disney now owns all Muppet-related trademarks, including the word \"Muppet\"", "psg_id": "3482173" }, { "title": "Muppet Babies (1984 TV series)", "text": "of presenting the Muppets as children first appeared in a dream sequence in \"The Muppets Take Manhattan\" (1984), released two months before \"Muppet Babies\" debuted, in which Miss Piggy imagined what it would be like if she and Kermit the Frog had grown up together. \"Muppet Babies\" was produced by The Jim Henson Company and Marvel Productions. The rights are now held by The Walt Disney Company, which separately acquired both the Muppets characters and Marvel. Although the episodes were 30 minutes (including commercials), it was typically shown in 60 and even 90 minute blocks during the peak of its", "psg_id": "3111535" }, { "title": "The Muppet Show", "text": "The Muppet Show The Muppet Show is a comedy television series created by Jim Henson and featuring the Muppets. After two pilot episodes produced in 1974 and 1975 failed to get the attention of network executives in the United States, Lew Grade approached Henson to produce the program in the United Kingdom for ATV. Five series of 120 episodes were broadcast on ATV and other ITV franchises in the United Kingdom from 1976 to 1981. The series was filmed at Elstree Studios, England. \"The Muppet Show\" is presented as a variety show, featuring recurring sketches and musical numbers intertwined with", "psg_id": "499518" }, { "title": "The Jim Henson Company", "text": "home video distribution rights to the entire Henson Productions library up to that time. In 1995, Henson signed a deal with Capital Cities/ABC to produce primetime television series, a deal which led to \"Muppets Tonight\" and \"Aliens in the Family\". And after producing \"The Muppet Christmas Carol\" and \"Muppet Treasure Island\" with Walt Disney Pictures, Henson formed Jim Henson Pictures with Sony Pictures Entertainment. By 1999, The Jim Henson Company held partial interests in two cable channels: The Kermit Channel (broadcasting in Asia) and Odyssey Network (broadcasting in the United States). Hallmark Entertainment also co-owned these networks. After Hallmark (through", "psg_id": "3482170" }, { "title": "Animal (Muppet)", "text": "had roles in all Muppet movies, and was the only member of The Electric Mayhem to be included regularly on the \"Muppet Babies\" cartoons. He was voiced by Howie Mandel in the first two seasons of \"Muppet Babies\", followed by Dave Coulier in subsequent seasons. Animal was performed by Rob Mills in the series finale of \"The Jim Henson Hour\", and was occasionally performed by Kevin Clash on \"Muppets Tonight\" in the absence of Frank Oz. John Kennedy also briefly performed Animal in a 2002 commercial for MasterCard, as well as the 2003 video game \"Muppets Party Cruise\". Drew Massey", "psg_id": "3306487" }, { "title": "A Muppet Family Christmas", "text": "is \"a love letter to the Muppets\". A Muppet Family Christmas A Muppet Family Christmas is a Christmas television special starring Jim Henson's Muppets. It first aired on December 16, 1987, on the ABC television network in the United States. Shot in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, its teleplay was conceived by longtime Muppet writer Jerry Juhl, and directed by Peter Harris and Eric Till (the latter of whom was uncredited). The special features various Muppets from \"The Muppet Show\", \"Sesame Street\", \"Fraggle Rock\", and \"Muppet Babies\". It also stars Gerard Parkes as Doc from the North American wraparound segments of \"Fraggle", "psg_id": "4023666" }, { "title": "The Jim Henson Hour", "text": "always start with a modernized variation of \"The Muppet Show\", titled \"MuppeTelevision\". That would often lead into more serious and sometimes darker content, such as a rerun of \"The Storyteller\". Occasionally, a light-hearted story or more Muppet antics would close out the hour in the second half. The first episode produced —\"Sesame Street… 20 Years & Still Counting\"— was aired as a stand-alone special. Henson's series officially premiered a week later. \"MuppeTelevision\" regularly occupied the first half of \"The Jim Henson Hour\". It was an updated version of the classic series \"The Muppet Show\", the new twist being that the", "psg_id": "2944787" }, { "title": "The Jim Henson Company", "text": "Muppet Show\" broadcast on ATV. The success of \"The Muppet Show\" led to many movies, specials, videos, and more. The British company ITC originally owned \"The Muppet Show\", among other Henson productions, but Jim Henson later purchased the rights to all productions originally distributed by ITC. In the early 1980s, Jim Henson also formed Jim Henson's Creature Shop, which would go on to provide characters for shows such as \"The Storyteller\", \"Farscape\", and \"Dinosaurs\"; and movies such as \"The Dark Crystal\" and \"Labyrinth\". During the 1980s Jim Henson produced new television series such as \"Fraggle Rock\" and \"The Jim Henson", "psg_id": "3482167" }, { "title": "Jim Henson Foundation", "text": "Jim Henson Foundation The Jim Henson Foundation was founded by puppeteer and Muppet creator Jim Henson to promote and develop puppetry in the United States. Jim Henson's daughter Cheryl Henson currently serves as the president for the Foundation. It is the only grantmaking institution with the mission of supporting puppetry. The Jim Henson Foundation has bestowed 675 grants to date. Past grant recipients include MacArthur Fellow Julie Taymor, director of the Broadway musical The Lion King; Ralph Lee, whose production A Popol Vuh Story was also presented at the 1994 Henson Festival and went on to tour New York City", "psg_id": "5003107" }, { "title": "Muppet Babies (1984 TV series)", "text": "run in the second season, the program became \"Muppets, Babies & Monsters\", and a second half-hour was dedicated to a new show called \"Jim Henson's Little Muppet Monsters\". This show featured live action puppets and cartoons starring the adult Muppet characters. The program lasted three weeks before Jim Henson pulled the plug, despite 18 episodes having been made. The show then reverted to an hour of \"Muppet Babies\"; however, a portion of the \"Little Muppet Monsters\" theme could still be heard in the show's end credits for the remainder of its run. \"Muppet Babies\" later expanded to 90 minutes after", "psg_id": "3111542" }, { "title": "The Muppet Movie", "text": "Muppet performers) to perform every Muppet extant. Prior to the day-long filming of the shot, Jim Henson gave the enthusiastic participants a lesson in the art of cinematic puppetry. Amazingly, it did take just one day.\" The Muppet Show Fan Club newsletter answered the question of \"How did they do it?\" The response was \"There are 250 puppets in the last shot of the film, and they're all moving. How? 150 puppeteers in a 6' deep, 17' wide pit, that's how. They were recruited through the Los Angeles Guild of The Puppeteers of America and almost every puppeteer west of", "psg_id": "3537914" }, { "title": "Muppet Beach Party", "text": "Muppet Beach Party Muppet Beach Party is a music and comedy record released by The Jim Henson Company through BMG Kidz in 1993. The album consisted of the Muppets having an all-day beach party and performing popular songs, mostly from the 1960s. Similar to \"The Muppet Show\" albums from the late 1970s, the album divides song tracks with Muppet dialogue. It was released in CD and cassette form, with the latter including a poster with lyrics on the opposite side. The album was the first full-length Muppet album to feature Steve Whitmire as Kermit the Frog's new voice after the", "psg_id": "16293779" }, { "title": "The Muppet Christmas Carol", "text": "roles, including Gonzo narrating the film as Dickens and Kermit the Frog as Bob Cratchit. Although artistic license is taken to suit the aesthetic of the Muppets, \"The Muppet Christmas Carol\" otherwise follows Dickens's original story closely. \"The Muppet Christmas Carol\" was released on December 11, 1992, to modest box office success and mostly positive reviews. As well as Jim Henson, the film is dedicated to fellow puppeteer and Muppet performer Richard Hunt, who died eleven months before its release. On Christmas Eve, in 19th Century London, Charles Dickens (played by Gonzo the Great) and his friend Rizzo act as", "psg_id": "4022770" }, { "title": "The Muppet Show", "text": "name of the theatre as The Benny Vandergast Memorial Theater, although by the time of \"It's a Very Merry Muppet Christmas Movie\", it is simply called \"The Muppet Theater.\" It is then that the theatre becomes registered as a historical landmark, and it cannot be shut down. According to \"The Phantom of the Muppet Theater\", the theatre was built by a stage actor named John Stone in 1802. At some point, a production of \"Hamlet\" ran in the theatre, with Stone playing the title role. An alternate exterior is also shown in the book. Locations seen in the Muppet Theatre", "psg_id": "499527" }, { "title": "Brian Henson", "text": "Scooter in the 2002 made-for-TV movie \"It's a Very Merry Muppet Christmas Movie\". Henson is the co-creator, producer, and currently a performer in the adult-themed puppet-based variety show Puppet Up!, and played various characters from that variety show on the British program That Puppet Game Show. For 2001's \"The Muppet Show Live\", in addition to performing his own Muppet characters, Henson also performed one of his father's characters, The Muppet Newsman, for the first time. He reprised the role for the 2003 video game \"Muppets Party Cruise\". Henson married Ellis Flyte, costume designer for the 1986 fantasy adventure film \"Labyrinth\",", "psg_id": "3042397" }, { "title": "Muppet RaceMania", "text": "vocal appearance of Link Hogthrob since the death of Jim Henson in 1990, as performed by Steve Whitmire, as well as the final time Frank Oz voiced his characters before retiring from The Muppets. Three reviewers in \"GameFan\" gave the game scores of 84, 54, and 50. French magazine \"Consoles Max\" gave the game 64%. Muppet RaceMania Muppet Race Mania is a PlayStation racing game that was developed by Traveller's Tales Ltd., and published by Midway in North America and Sony Computer Entertainment in Europe, and released in 2000. The game includes the choice of 25 muppet characters driving 25", "psg_id": "10088928" }, { "title": "Gonzo (Muppet)", "text": "Santa Claus Switch\", as the \"Cigar Box Frackle\". Originally a minor figure in \"The Muppet Show\", he soon evolved into one of the franchise's primary characters. Gonzo has appeared in every Muppet film, including \"The Muppet Christmas Carol\", where he portrayed author Charles Dickens and developed a double act with Rizzo the Rat. The prototype of Gonzo appeared in \"The Great Santa Claus Switch\", \"as a generic gruff baddie\". Jim Henson selected this Frackle as the basis for Gonzo, and gave the character to puppeteer Dave Goelz. Gonzo was created as a character with low self-esteem, as written by Jerry", "psg_id": "17497793" }, { "title": "Muppet Kids", "text": "CDs. Muppet Kids Muppet Kids (fully titled \"Muppet Kids Reading and Thinking Series\") is a series of educational video games developed by Jim Henson Interactive, published by Brighter Child and distributed on some CDs by Encore Software. The games were released in both US, UK and France. The games were reissued in 2004 and included video clips from \"The Muppet Show\". Characters featured in the games are Kermit, Miss Piggy, Animal, Gonzo, Fozzie, Bean Bunny, Rolf, Janice, Skeeter and Scooter. In addition to the individual games on separate CDs, the games were also released as compilations of multiple games on", "psg_id": "8639939" }, { "title": "Muppet Kids", "text": "Muppet Kids Muppet Kids (fully titled \"Muppet Kids Reading and Thinking Series\") is a series of educational video games developed by Jim Henson Interactive, published by Brighter Child and distributed on some CDs by Encore Software. The games were released in both US, UK and France. The games were reissued in 2004 and included video clips from \"The Muppet Show\". Characters featured in the games are Kermit, Miss Piggy, Animal, Gonzo, Fozzie, Bean Bunny, Rolf, Janice, Skeeter and Scooter. In addition to the individual games on separate CDs, the games were also released as compilations of multiple games on single", "psg_id": "8639938" }, { "title": "The Muppet Show", "text": "\"The Very Best of The Muppet Show\" were released on VHS and DVD in the UK (volume 3 was a release of full episodes as opposed to compilations). Unlike the Playhouse Video releases, \"It's the Muppets\" and \"The Very Best of The Muppet Show\" did not include any original footage or guest star clips, but all compilation collections did include material cut from the original US broadcasts. In 1994, Jim Henson Video released \"The Muppet Show: Monster Laughs with Vincent Price\", featuring the episodes with Vincent Price and Alice Cooper. Both episodes were edited. In addition to replacing the first", "psg_id": "499542" }, { "title": "Jim Henson Foundation", "text": "public schools; MacArthur Fellow Lee Breuer's company Mabou Mines, whose production Peter & Wendy was featured at the 1996 Spoleto Festival and the 1996 Henson Festival, followed by a month-long run at New York's New Victory Theater; and Basil Twist, whose production Symphonie Fantastique had an acclaimed year-long run in New York. Jim Henson Foundation The Jim Henson Foundation was founded by puppeteer and Muppet creator Jim Henson to promote and develop puppetry in the United States. Jim Henson's daughter Cheryl Henson currently serves as the president for the Foundation. It is the only grantmaking institution with the mission of", "psg_id": "5003108" }, { "title": "Muppet Treasure Island", "text": "grossed $34,327,391 domestically. On review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes, the film has an approval rating of 70% based on 23 reviews, with an average rating of 6.2/10. The website's critical consensus reads: \"Though less Muppet-centric than the original trilogy, \"Muppet Treasure Island\" is an energetic, cheerful take on Robert Louis Stevenson's classic adventure, with typically solid gags.\" The second \"Muppet\" film co-produced and released by Walt Disney Pictures, following \"The Muppet Christmas Carol\", has been made available on home video formats. Walt Disney Home Video and Jim Henson Video first released the film on VHS on September 10, 1996, and on", "psg_id": "4526568" }, { "title": "Muppet Treasure Island", "text": "Muppet Treasure Island Muppet Treasure Island is a 1996 American musical action adventure comedy film directed by Brian Henson, produced by Jim Henson Productions, and distributed by Walt Disney Pictures. The fifth feature film to star the Muppets, it is based on Robert Louis Stevenson's \"Treasure Island\". Similarly to its predecessor \"The Muppet Christmas Carol\" (1992), the key roles were played by live-action actors, with the Muppets in supporting roles. Starring Tim Curry, Billy Connolly, Jennifer Saunders and, in his feature film debut, Kevin Bishop, alongside Kermit the Frog as Captain Abraham Smollett, Fozzie Bear as Squire Trelawney, Sam Eagle", "psg_id": "4526556" }, { "title": "Jim Henson", "text": "\"Fraggle Rock\" and the animated \"Muppet Babies\". He also continued to sink into darker, mature themes with the folk tale and mythology-oriented show \"The Storyteller\" (1988), which won an Emmy for Outstanding Children's Program. The next year, he returned to television with \"The Jim Henson Hour\", which mixed lighthearted Muppet fare with riskier material. The show was critically well-received and won him another Emmy for Outstanding Directing in a Variety or Music Program, but it was canceled after 13 episodes due to low ratings. Henson blamed its failure on NBC's constant rescheduling. In late 1989, Henson entered into negotiations to", "psg_id": "215958" }, { "title": "That Was the Week That Was", "text": "the BBC's director-general Hugh Carleton Greene that Frost had a \"hatred\" of the Prime Minister, which \"he finds impossible to control\". The programme also attracted complaints from the Boy Scout Association, upset by an item questioning the sexuality of its founder Lord Baden-Powell, and the government of Cyprus, which claimed that a joke about Archbishop Makarios, the country's ruler, was a \"gross violation of internationally accepted ethics\". Historians have identified \"TW3\" as breaking ground in comedy and broadcasting. Graham McCann said it challenged the \"convention that television should not acknowledge that it is television; the show made no attempt to", "psg_id": "890505" }, { "title": "Muppet*Vision 3D", "text": "Muppet*Vision 3D Muppet*Vision 3D is a 3D film attraction located at Disney's Hollywood Studios. Directed by Jim Henson, the attraction features Kermit the Frog guiding park guests on a tour through Muppet Studios, while the Muppets prepare their sketch acts to demonstrate their new breakthrough in 3D film technology. The show, however, completely unravels when Dr. Bunsen Honeydew's experimental 3D sprite, Waldo, causes mayhem during the next portion of the show. The attraction—which opened as Jim Henson's Muppet*Vision 3D on May 16, 1991 at Disney's Hollywood Studios (then Disney-MGM Studios)—incorporates the 3D film in conjunction with in-theater 4D effects, such", "psg_id": "4506138" }, { "title": "Muppet*Vision 3D", "text": "Muppet*Vision 3D Muppet*Vision 3D is a 3D film attraction located at Disney's Hollywood Studios. Directed by Jim Henson, the attraction features Kermit the Frog guiding park guests on a tour through Muppet Studios, while the Muppets prepare their sketch acts to demonstrate their new breakthrough in 3D film technology. The show, however, completely unravels when Dr. Bunsen Honeydew's experimental 3D sprite, Waldo, causes mayhem during the next portion of the show. The attraction—which opened as Jim Henson's Muppet*Vision 3D on May 16, 1991 at Disney's Hollywood Studios (then Disney-MGM Studios)—incorporates the 3D film in conjunction with in-theater 4D effects, such", "psg_id": "4506120" }, { "title": "Gonzo (Muppet)", "text": "\"The Muppet Christmas Carol\", as director Brian Henson said Gonzo was the most improbable Muppet to do so. Here, he developed a double act with Rizzo the Rat, narrating and breaking the fourth wall, with Rizzo challenging Gonzo's claims to be Dickens. The Gonzo and Rizzo partnership was continued in \"Muppet Treasure Island\" (1996) and \"Muppets from Space\" (1999). Along with Kermit and Rizzo, Gonzo gave an audio commentary for the \"Muppets from Space\" DVD. In \"The Muppets\", it was revealed that he had become a powerful plumbing magnate since the Muppets separated. In the 2015 television series \"The Muppets\",", "psg_id": "17497795" }, { "title": "Muppet Treasure Island", "text": "for Windows and Mac OS in 1996 by Activision. The Hormel Foods Corporation (the creators of Spam) sued Jim Henson Productions for using the name \"Spa'am\" for one of the film's tribal pig characters. The judge dismissed their suit on September 22, 1995 after a trial for failure to prove damages, noting, \"one might think Hormel would welcome the association with a genuine source of pork.\" When Spa'am later appeared as a racing boss in \"Muppet RaceMania\", he was credited as \"Pig Chief\". Muppet Treasure Island Muppet Treasure Island is a 1996 American musical action adventure comedy film directed by", "psg_id": "4526570" }, { "title": "The Jim Henson Hour", "text": "The Jim Henson Hour The Jim Henson Hour is a television series that aired on NBC in 1989. It was developed as a showcase for The Jim Henson Company's various puppet creations, including the Muppet characters. Nine of the twelve episodes produced aired on NBC before the program was canceled. Two episodes later aired on Nickelodeon in 1992 and 1993, and the final episode never aired in the US, but did air in the UK in 1990. \"The Jim Henson Hour\" was modeled after the \"Walt Disney Presents\" specials, in which every week Disney would show off the latest innovations", "psg_id": "2944785" }, { "title": "The Muppet Christmas Carol", "text": "VHS and LaserDisc releases. The LaserDisc version includes the only widescreen presentation of this song ever released. The 2002 and 2005 DVD releases do retain the song, but only in the full-screen version of the film. A 2012 standalone DVD release of the film uses the same disc from the 2005 release, so it also contains the song. However, a different DVD was used for the 2012 Blu-ray combo pack which does not contain the song. The Muppet Christmas Carol The Muppet Christmas Carol is a 1992 American musical fantasy comedy-drama film produced by Jim Henson Productions and distributed by", "psg_id": "4022791" }, { "title": "The Muppet Movie (soundtrack)", "text": "Adaptation Score for the overall album and Best Original Song for \"Rainbow Connection\", which reached No. 25 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. After its initial release, the soundtrack album had subsequent CD reissues by Jim Henson Records in 1993 and by Walt Disney Records on August 13, 2013. Disney's reissue was digitally remastered, featured liner notes by Williams, and marked the first time the soundtrack was available in print in over 20 years. The Muppet Movie (soundtrack) The Muppet Movie: Original Soundtrack Recording is the soundtrack album from the 1979 film, \"The Muppet Movie\", featuring the songs and select score", "psg_id": "17519745" }, { "title": "Walter (Muppet)", "text": "despite being the new Muppet on the block, holds his own alongside his non-human friends, and will no doubt be a fan-favorite for years to come.\" E! referred to the addition of Walter as \"an inspired choice\". Betsy Sharkey of the \"Los Angeles Times\" said that Walter \"is adorably insecure and a good addition to the house that Jim Henson built, which included so many iconic characters.\" During his adolescence in Smalltown, Walter frequently watched \"The Muppet Show\", collecting memorabilia and finding the cast as a source of inspiration during his upbringing—which is why he often refers to himself as", "psg_id": "15934458" }, { "title": "Muppet Babies (1984 TV series)", "text": "this, Skeeter was always voiced by a male actor (first Howie Mandel, and later Frank Welker). In 1984, \"The Muppets Take Manhattan\", the third full-length Muppet film, debuted. The film included a fantasy sequence in which Miss Piggy imagined what growing up with Kermit would have been like. While Piggy sang, baby versions of Rowlf, Fozzie, Scooter, and Gonzo acted as backup singers. The live-action sequence was so popular that The Jim Henson Company turned the idea into a half-hour cartoon program. In order for 107 episodes to be produced, Henson and Marvel hired two companies: the Japanese-based Toei Animation", "psg_id": "3111540" }, { "title": "The Great Muppet Caper", "text": "Award for Best Young Musical Recording Artist for her performance of \"The First Time It Happens\", becoming the first, and only, non-human recipient in the history of the award. \"The Great Muppet Caper: The Original Soundtrack\" contains all of the songs from the film, as well as several portions of dialogue and background score. The album reached #66 on \"Billboard\"'s Top LP's and Tapes chart in 1981. The Great Muppet Caper The Great Muppet Caper is a 1981 mystery musical comedy film directed by Jim Henson, marking his feature directorial debut. The film is about the Muppets who must travel", "psg_id": "4526465" }, { "title": "The Muppet Show (comics)", "text": "Bad Polly, Clueless Morgan, Mad Monty, Annie Sue, Bunsen Honeydew, Beaker, Thog, Doglion, Timmy Monster, The Mutations, Behemoth, Beautiful Day Monster, Blue Frackle, Green Frackle, Big V, Gorgon Heap, Luncheon Counter Monster, and the Dragon from \"Sleeping Beauty\". There were also brief glimpses of Ace Yu from \"Dog City\", Bugsy Them from \"Dog City\", Clifford, Mean Mama, Beard from \"The Jim Henson Hour\", Slim Wilson, the Yoda Muppet from \"It's a Very Merry Muppet Christmas Movie\", Ernst Stavros Grouper (mention only), Howard Tubman, Rhonda the Raccoon from \"Jim Henson's Animal Show\", Morton the Beaver from \"Jim Henson's Animal Show\", Carter,", "psg_id": "13204425" }, { "title": "Jim Henson", "text": "hit number 25 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Original Song. In 1981, a Henson-directed sequel, \"The Great Muppet Caper\", followed, and Henson decided to end the still-popular \"Muppet Show\" to concentrate on making films. From time to time, the Muppet characters continued to appear in made-for-TV-movies and television specials. In addition to his own puppetry projects, Henson aided others in their work. In 1979, he was asked by the producers of the \"Star Wars\" sequel \"The Empire Strikes Back\" to aid make-up artist Stuart Freeborn in the creation and articulation of", "psg_id": "215953" }, { "title": "The Muppet Christmas Carol", "text": "Williams's songs as unmemorable. Likewise, \"Variety\" praised the production design and criticized Williams's songs, writing \"Muppets Christmas Carol\" is \"not as enchanting or amusing as the previous entries in the Muppet series. But nothing can really diminish the late Jim Henson's irresistibly appealing characters.” Giving the film three stars out of five, Almar Haflidason of the BBC wrote the film is \"liberal but fun adaptation of a classic\" that \"turns out to be quite touching as Muppet movies go. Less pleasing are the forgettable songs that offer both clumsy word construction and dire music that eats away at the aesthetic", "psg_id": "4022784" }, { "title": "The Muppet Show", "text": "Comedy-Variety or Music Series. It was presented with a Peabody Award in 1978. Also in 1978, the show received the Television Award of Merit by the Mary Washington Colonial Chapter of the National Society of the Daughters of the American Revolution. In 1985, Playhouse Video released a collection of video compilations under the Jim Henson's Muppet Video banner. Ten videos were released, featuring original linking material in addition to clips from the show. Videos included: In 1993, Jim Henson Video released two compilations under the \"It's the Muppets\" banner, \"Meet the Muppets\" and \"More Muppets, Please!\" Later, three volumes of", "psg_id": "499541" }, { "title": "The Great Muppet Caper", "text": "cutting edge hurts this movie. It's too nice, too routine, too predictable, and too safe.\" \"The Great Muppet Caper\" was first released on Betamax, VHS, and LaserDisc in 1982 by 20th Century Fox Video. Jim Henson Video through Buena Vista Home Video re-released the film on VHS and LaserDisc in 1993. The movie was reissued on VHS by Columbia Tristar Home Video and Jim Henson Home Entertainment in 1 June, 1999. It was later released on DVD by Sony Pictures and Jim Henson Home Entertainment on 10 July 2001 and subsequently on 29 November 2005 by Walt Disney Home Entertainment", "psg_id": "4526463" }, { "title": "The Muppet Movie", "text": "and acting in a full-body shot. Specially-made, remote-controlled puppets were placed on the set and controlled by puppeteers out of the frame. A dancing Kermit and Fozzie Bear were operated by Henson and Frank Oz in front of a blue screen, and were composited onto a separate reel of the stage. Both of these effects and the bicycle effect would be used again, and refined, in subsequent Muppet films. Austin Pendleton recalled that the film was shot on \"a very unhappy set, because Jim [Frawley] was very unhappy directing that movie. And I noticed that was the only time the", "psg_id": "3537912" }, { "title": "The Muppet Show", "text": "for home video: Linda Lavin, Shields & Yarnell, Crystal Gayle, Arlo Guthrie, Victor Borge, Phyllis George, Dyan Cannon, Christopher Reeve, Dizzy Gillespie, Anne Murray, Jonathan Winters, Andy Williams, Doug Henning, Carol Channing, Alan Arkin, Shirley Bassey, Joan Baez, Glenda Jackson, Loretta Swit, Hal Linden, Jean-Pierre Rampal, Chris Langham, Melissa Manchester, Gladys Knight, Wally Boag, and Buddy Rich. The Muppet Show The Muppet Show is a comedy television series created by Jim Henson and featuring the Muppets. After two pilot episodes produced in 1974 and 1975 failed to get the attention of network executives in the United States, Lew Grade approached", "psg_id": "499546" }, { "title": "Muppet Monster Adventure", "text": "Muppet Monster Adventure Muppet Monster Adventure is a platform game for the Sony PlayStation developed by Magenta Software and Jim Henson Interactive in 2000, and published by Sony Computer Entertainment in Europe and Midway Home Entertainment in North America. Robin the Frog is delighted that he and the Muppets are finally going on a vacation. His hopes are dashed, however, when he learns that rather than Krakatoa or England, their destination is a 'run-down, old castle in the middle of nowhere'. His Uncle Kermit reminds him that they had to accompany Dr. Bunsen Honeydew on this journey to hear the", "psg_id": "12032938" }, { "title": "Muppet*Vision 3D", "text": "as Audio-Animatronics, lighting, projections, smoke, soap bubbles, and a live full-bodied performer. Muppet*Vision 3D had a subsequent incarnation open at Disney California Adventure on February 8, 2001 and operated at the park until November 1, 2014. Muppet*Vision 3D is the main attraction of Grand Avenue of Disney's Hollywood Studios. The show is a 3D film featuring Jim Henson's Muppets. Due to the use of Audio-Animatronics, a live full-bodied Muppet and other similar effects, the show is sometimes referred to as \"Muppet*Vision 4D\" (which was used in \"The Walt Disney World Explorer\" application, displayed as \"Jim Henson's Muppet*Vision 3D 4D\" with", "psg_id": "4506121" }, { "title": "It's a Very Merry Muppet Christmas Movie", "text": "to shut the theater down and fights with Miss Piggy. Pepe arrives and announces he has made the Muppet Theater into a historical landmark, foiling Bitterman's plan. Embittered and defeated, Bitterman storms out of the Muppet Theater. Outside, the Muppets and Joe Snow sing \"We Wish You a Merry Christmas\". Additional Muppet Performers: Alice Dinnean, Geoff Redknap, Denise Cheshire, Drew Massey, Adam Behr, and Gord Robertson. It's a Very Merry Muppet Christmas Movie It's A Very Merry Muppet Christmas Movie is a 2002 NBC television film, directed by Kirk Thatcher and written by Tom Martin and Jim Lewis and stars", "psg_id": "4023347" }, { "title": "The Muppet Show: Sex and Violence", "text": "The Muppet Show: Sex and Violence The Muppet Show: Sex and Violence aired on ABC on March 19, 1975. It was one of two pilots produced for \"The Muppet Show\". The other pilot, \"The Muppets Valentine Show\", aired in 1974. In this half-hour variety special, the Muppets parody the proliferation of sex and violence on television. Nigel, Sam the Eagle, and hippie bassist Floyd Pepper prepare for a Pageant based on the Seven Deadly Sins, with Muppets representing the Sins—Envy, Anger, Gluttony, Vanity, Lust, greed, and Sloth. Additional Muppet performers: Rollie Krewson, Caroly Wilcox, and Jane Henson \"The Muppet Show:", "psg_id": "13795589" }, { "title": "Muppet Monster Adventure", "text": "game. The game was mostly well received by critics and gamers, and holds a 7.6/10 rating on IMDb. CNET's Scott Steinberg called it 'surprisingly polished and enjoyable', but was unimpressed by the game's sound effects and 'forgettable' soundtrack. Jeremy Conrad at IGN disagreed with Steinberg's verdict on the soundtrack, deeming it 'probably the best part of the entire game', but found the gameplay 'isn't really anything we haven't seen before'. Muppet Monster Adventure Muppet Monster Adventure is a platform game for the Sony PlayStation developed by Magenta Software and Jim Henson Interactive in 2000, and published by Sony Computer Entertainment", "psg_id": "12032949" }, { "title": "Jim Henson", "text": "he disclosed to his publicist that he was tired and had a sore throat, but felt that it would soon go away. On May 12, Henson traveled to Ahoskie, North Carolina, with his daughter Cheryl to visit his father and stepmother. While there, Henson consulted a local doctor for what appeared to be an influenza-like illness. They returned to their home in New York City the following day, and Henson cancelled a Muppet recording session that had been scheduled for May 14. His estranged wife, Jane, came to visit that night. On May 15, Henson woke up at around 2:00", "psg_id": "215960" }, { "title": "The Muppet Movie", "text": "film after the release of \"The Muppets\" in 2011. The success of the film gave Jim Henson Productions an opportunity to release more Muppet productions theatrically. The film's successful theatrical release encouraged Lew Grade into furthering his own film distribution company, which later backfired with the massive box office failures of \"Can't Stop the Music\" (from EMI) and \"Raise the Titanic\" (from ITC), both released by Associated Film Distribution just a year later. \"The Muppet Movie\" received positive reviews. The film currently holds an 88% approval rating on Rotten Tomatoes with an average score of 8/10, based on 48 reviews.", "psg_id": "3537920" }, { "title": "Jim Henson", "text": "find its way into many acts on \"The Muppet Show\". In the first Wilkins ad, a Muppet named Wilkins is poised behind a cannon seen in profile. Another Muppet named Wontkins is in front of its barrel. Wilkins asks, \"What do you think of Wilkins Coffee?\" and Wontkins responds gruffly, \"Never tasted it!\" Wilkins fires the cannon and blows Wontkins away, then turns the cannon directly toward the viewer and ends the ad with, \"Now, what do \"you\" think of Wilkins?\" Henson later explained, \"Till then, advertising agencies believed that the hard sell was the only way to get their", "psg_id": "215940" }, { "title": "The Jim Henson Company", "text": "Rock\", \"Dinosaurs\", \"Bear in the Big Blue House\" and \"Farscape\" and created the Muppet characters for the long-running PBS children's television series, \"Sesame Street\". The studio has also produced many theatrical films, including \"The Muppet Movie\" (1979), \"The Dark Crystal\" (1982) and \"Labyrinth\" (1986). Henson also operates Jim Henson's Creature Shop, a puppet, animatronics and visual effects workshop, which has created characters and effects for Henson productions, as well as outside producers. In 1989, the company entered merger negotiations with The Walt Disney Company, but the deal fell through following Jim Henson's unexpected death in 1990. Following Henson's death and", "psg_id": "3482162" }, { "title": "That Was the Week That Was", "text": "of 2004. Soon after its premiere, Shelley Ross, the executive producer, was fired and \"TW3\" ended with her dismissal. A Canadian show, \"This Hour Has Seven Days\", aired from 1964 to 1966 on CBC. Although partially inspired by \"That Was The Week That Was\", the Canadian show mixed satirical aspects with more serious journalism. It proved controversial and was cancelled after two series amid allegations of political interference. \"This Hour Has 22 Minutes\", created by Newfoundland comic Mary Walsh, has been running since 1992 although the two are not related. An Australian show, \"The Mavis Bramston Show\", aired from 1964", "psg_id": "890512" }, { "title": "The Muppet Show", "text": "Muppets Tonight from 10 March to 10 April in \"Complete Muppets\". In 2014, Kermit, Fozzie and Sweetums visited the PuppeTV studios in Sussex for the \"When The Muppets Visited PuppeTV\". Following Steve Whitmire's firing as Kermit's puppeteer, the channel dedicated a month to the puppeteer's best performances in \"Kermit And Steve: A Match Made In Heaven\" in Feb 2017. \"The Muppet Show Theme\" (written by Henson and Sam Pottle in 1976) is the show's theme song. It is the opening and closing theme for every episode of \"The Muppet Show\" and was performed by The Muppets in a scene of", "psg_id": "499524" }, { "title": "It's a Very Merry Muppet Christmas Movie", "text": "of his initial performer, Richard Hunt. Hunt's character Janice was also performed by Henson and has a speaking role for the first time since Hunt's death. The film contains an original song, \"Everyone Matters\", performed by Kermit and Gonzo as part of the world in which he had never been born, and then reprised at the end. The film also makes reference to the Muppet classic song \"Rainbow Connection\", featuring a statue of Kermit in a park, erected in dedication \"for the lovers, the dreamers and you\". A snowman named Joe Snow (voiced by Mel Brooks) recounts how the Muppet", "psg_id": "4023342" }, { "title": "That Was the Week That Was", "text": "its arguments through and seemed unafraid of anything or anyone... Every hypocrisy was highlighted and each contradiction was held up for sardonic inspection. No target was deemed out of bounds: royalty was reviewed by republicans; rival religions were subjected to no-nonsense 'consumer reports'; pompous priests were symbolically defrocked; corrupt businessmen, closet bigots and chronic plagiarists were exposed; and topical ideologies were treated to swingeing critiques.\" \"TW3\" was live and recordings were not made of all editions, although only two editions are missing; the first pilot, and the 13 April 1963 edition. A compilation of surviving material was shown on BBC", "psg_id": "890507" }, { "title": "Muppet Treasure Island", "text": "a \"Special Edition\" DVD in Region 1 on August 8, 2000. Before then, Jim Henson Video released a \"Muppet Sing Alongs\" VHS tape entitled \"Muppet Treasure Island\" to coincide with the film's theatrical release. The first DVD re-release in the U.S. was on June 4, 2002, and was a fullscreen-only version. Other releases of these were in widescreen only format. The DVD release has 3 bonus features added like \"Hidden Treasure Commentary\", \"The Tale of the Story Behind the Tail\" and \"Treasure Island Sing-Along\" (but the menus were in widescreen format). A video game based on the film was released", "psg_id": "4526569" }, { "title": "The Great Muppet Caper", "text": "police arrive, all charges against Piggy are dropped, Nicky and his accomplices are arrested, and the Muppets get their deserved credit for foiling the heist. The Muppets then return to the United States the same way they departed, being thrown out of the cargo hold and parachuting back to the United States, over the end credits. The film made $20 million in the US and was considered a box office disappointment. Some thought the use of the word \"caper\" in the title was a mistake. It is the fifth-highest grossing Muppet film behind \"The Muppets\" (2011), \"The Muppet Movie\" (1979),", "psg_id": "4526461" }, { "title": "The Muppet Movie", "text": "found the film enjoyable, though he called the score \"pedestrian\", despite the song \"Rainbow Connection\" being nominated for an Academy Award. In 2009, it was named to the National Film Registry by the Library of Congress for being \"culturally, historically or aesthetically\" significant and will be preserved for all time. \"The Muppet Movie\" was the first film from ITC Entertainment to be released on home video when Magnetic Video issued it in January 1980, having acquired the video rights to ITC's films. It was reissued a few times more by CBS/Fox Video before it was released by Jim Henson Video", "psg_id": "3537922" }, { "title": "Jim Henson", "text": "as Animal. Kermit's role on \"The Muppet Show\" was often compared by his co-workers to Henson's role in Muppet Productions - a shy, gentle boss with \"A whim of steel\" who \"[ran] things as firmly as it is possible to run an explosion in a mattress factory.\" Caroll Spinney, the puppet performer of Big Bird and Oscar the Grouch, remembered that Henson \"would never say he didn't like something. He would just go 'Hmm.' That was famous. And if he liked it, he would say, 'Lovely!'\" Henson himself recognized Kermit as an alter ego, though he thought that Kermit was", "psg_id": "215951" }, { "title": "Man or Muppet", "text": "their true selves. Michael Cera and Paul Rudd were considered for the role of Walter's alter-ego. The part was eventually given to Jim Parsons, who described it as \"the role of a lifetime\". After receiving the Oscar nomination, McKenzie admitted that he never expected it to be nominated and described his experience in writing the lyrics, stating that he \"really wanted it to be hilarious and beautiful\" and that the song itself is \"sincere but ridiculous\". \"Man or Muppet\" was the third Muppet song to be nominated for an Academy Award, the others being \"Rainbow Connection\" from \"The Muppet Movie\"", "psg_id": "16241438" }, { "title": "Jim Henson", "text": "\"Sesame Street\"s fortieth season premiere in 2009. In addition, Sesame Workshop has made many of Kermit's previous \"Sesame Street\" segments available for viewing on their YouTube account. One of Henson's last projects was the attraction \"Muppet*Vision 3D\", which opened at Disney's Hollywood Studios on May 16, 1991, exactly one year after his death. The Jim Henson Company retains the Creature Shop; as well as the rest of its film and television library including \"Fraggle Rock\", \"Farscape\", \"The Dark Crystal\", and \"Labyrinth\". In 2010, it was announced that the first major biography of Henson, sanctioned by the family and the Jim", "psg_id": "215968" }, { "title": "Muppet*Vision 3D", "text": "a slanted red strikethrough on \"3D\"). It was directed by Jim Henson and written by Bill Prady. The show was one of the final Muppets projects with the involvement of Henson, as well as veteran Muppet performer Richard Hunt, and one of the last times they performed their characters. Henson died in 1990, before production of the film was completed, and Hunt died in 1992. Throughout the attraction's operation at Disney California Adventure, the theater was used to present sneak peeks of \"\", \"Frankenweenie\", and \"Oz the Great and Powerful\". On January 7, 2015, the theater at Disney California Adventure", "psg_id": "4506122" }, { "title": "Jim Henson", "text": "bolder than he; he once said of the character, \"He can say things I hold back.\" In 1977, Henson produced the one-hour television special \"Emmet Otter's Jug-Band Christmas\" for HBO, which was based on the Russell Hoban story of the same name. Three years after the start of \"The Muppet Show\", the Muppets appeared in their first theatrical feature film \"The Muppet Movie\". The movie was both a critical and financial success; it made US$65.2 million domestically and was at the time the 61st-highest-grossing film ever made. A song from the film, \"The Rainbow Connection\", sung by Henson as Kermit,", "psg_id": "215952" }, { "title": "The Jim Henson Company", "text": "The Jim Henson Company The Jim Henson Company (also known at various times as Muppets, Inc., Henson Associates, Inc., and Jim Henson Productions, Inc.) is an American entertainment company, a leading producer of children's and family entertainment (despite some of the company's works containing mature content), and best known as the creators of the renowned Muppets characters. Founded in 1958 by puppeteer Jim Henson and performing partner and wife Jane Henson, the company is independently owned and operated by the children of its founders. Henson has produced many successful television series, including \"The Muppet Show\" (later owned by Disney), \"Fraggle", "psg_id": "3482161" }, { "title": "That Was the Week That Was", "text": "is largely a lost program, although the pilot survives and was donated to the Library of Congress by a collector. Amateur audio recordings of most episodes also survive. After the series' cancellation, Lehrer recorded a collection of his songs used on the show, \"That Was The Year That Was\", released by Reprise Records in September 1965. In the American version, an episode showed a smiling U.S. President Lyndon B. Johnson contemplating an easy 1964 campaign against the Republican nominee, U.S. Senator Barry M. Goldwater of Arizona. The satirists sang that Goldwater could not win because he \"does not know the", "psg_id": "890510" }, { "title": "The Dog It Was That Died", "text": "of hindsight, was Clifftops the ideal place to send someone with a tendency to fling themselves from a great height to a watery grave? Of course at the time one didn't realise it was a tendency...\" In the closing scene, the whole structure is explained by the agency's unnamed chief, although even this explanation remains dizzyingly complex. The chief sums up by saying, \"Purvis was acting as a genuine Russian spy to preserve his cover as a bogus Russian spy. In other words, if Purvis's mother had been kicked by a donkey, things would be very much as they are.", "psg_id": "6171516" }, { "title": "Muppet*Vision 3D", "text": "world to come and work there. He then says, \"Unfortunately, none of them showed up.\" He then introduces Dr. Bunsen Honeydew and his assistant, Beaker. The show re-introduces Waldo C. Graphic, the world's first computer-generated Muppet, (who first appeared in \"The Jim Henson Hour\".) Waldo is \"created\" by Dr. Honeydew and Beaker during a demonstration of three-dimensional imagery but proves that he is uncontrollable and wreaks havoc in the lab. Dr. Honeydew tells Beaker to use the lab's inflatomatic to deactivate Waldo. He does so, but instead of being deactivated, Waldo explodes into smaller versions of himself and says that", "psg_id": "4506129" }, { "title": "The Muppet Show", "text": "national landmark. In the film \"The Muppets\", a badly deteriorated version of the Muppet Theatre is located next to Muppet Studios in Los Angeles. The Muppets reunite in hopes of raising enough money to buy the theatre from oil magnate Tex Richman before he can demolish it and start drilling for oil on the site. Many of the characters who appeared on \"The Muppet Show\" have appeared in previous and subsequent Muppets productions. No guest star ever appeared twice on \"The Muppet Show\", although John Denver appeared both on the show and in two specials (\"\" and \"John Denver &", "psg_id": "499530" }, { "title": "The Jim Henson Company", "text": "Walt Disney Company, who holds the legal trademark to the term. Many of the same puppeteers also continue to perform with both The Muppets and \"Sesame Street\" franchises. While no longer owning the characters used on the show, The Jim Henson Company continues to design and build Muppet characters for \"Sesame Street\" in their New York workshop. This list excludes pre-2001 \"Sesame Street\" co-productions outside the United States. This list contains the mature projects of The Jim Henson Company under its Henson Alternative banner: The Jim Henson Company The Jim Henson Company (also known at various times as Muppets, Inc.,", "psg_id": "3482178" }, { "title": "Gonzo (Muppet)", "text": "as an extraterrestrial, stranded since the Roswell UFO incident, adding \"Poor guy (or whatever he is)\". In 2012, \"The Guardian\"s Lizzy Dening, reviewing the Muppet films, identified Gonzo as a favorite. That year, \"The Daily Beast\" wrote about appreciation for the Muppets in the LGBT community, calling Gonzo \"the queerest Muppet of all\". In 2015, Today.com, in reviewing the Humpty Dance YouTube video, referred to Gonzo himself as a \"classic Muppet\". That year, \"The Huffington Post\" identified Gonzo as a popular Muppet, saying to his fans, \"People just don't GET you\" adding \"And nothing would ever be the same without", "psg_id": "17497803" }, { "title": "Muppet Adventure: Chaos at the Carnival", "text": "with a bug which caused it to be unwinnable. Upon achieving the win condition versus Dr. Grump, the game would enter an endless cycle of taking the player back to a previous level, instead of having Dr. Grump be defeated. Muppet Adventure: Chaos at the Carnival Muppet Adventure: Chaos at the Carnival is a video game released for the Nintendo Entertainment System in 1990 by Hi Tech Expressions. It is a conversion of a game originally released for the Apple II, Commodore 64 and MS-DOS platforms in 1989. The game features Muppets created by Jim Henson in a series of", "psg_id": "4457727" }, { "title": "Little Muppet Monsters", "text": "such regular segments as \"Pigs in Space: The Animated Series\", \"Kermit the Frog, Private Eye\", \"Muppet Sport Shorts\" with Animal, \"Gonzo's Freaky Facts and Oddball Achievements,\" and \"Fozzie's Comedy Corner\", among others. Although thirteen episodes were produced (most of which were incomplete at the time of cancellation), only three of them ever aired. According to Muppet performer Kathryn Mullen, and the Henson Company archives, Marvel Productions failed to deliver the full season's animated segments in time for airing. CBS responded by rerunning episodes of \"Muppet Babies\" to fill the second half hour until Marvel finished the series' animated segments. Due", "psg_id": "6956124" }, { "title": "The Jim Henson Company", "text": "a \"Fraggle Rock\" movie made. In recent years, the Fraggles have been making a number of new appearances, usually at special events. The Fraggles appeared with Ben Folds Five in the music video \"Do It Anyway\", and in 2013, Gobo and Red Fraggle hosted a \"Fraggle Rock\" marathon on the Hub Network. From 1969 to 2001, Jim Henson Productions was contracted to create and provide Muppet characters for \"Sesame Street\". With the exception of occasional appearances in The Muppets franchise, the characters were used exclusively for \"Sesame Street\", but The Jim Henson Company legally owned the characters they created. In", "psg_id": "3482176" }, { "title": "The Jim Henson Hour", "text": "which the various parts of a seventeen-year-old boy's brain try to wrest control of him throughout a typical day) and \"ASTRO G.N.E.W.T.S.\" (a special that would have blended puppets with animation, computer graphics, and video effects). Other stories were proposed by Jim Henson involving enchanted bowling balls, extraterrestrial mailmen, outer-space adventures, and even a detective story with Kermit and the Muppet gang. Jim Henson also considered adapting Madeleine L'Engle's \"A Wrinkle in Time\" and the works of A. A. Milne. Also proposed was \"an hour-long musical special featuring The Electric Mayhem in Mexico\". Following the sale of The Muppets and", "psg_id": "2944793" }, { "title": "Muppet Babies (1984 TV series)", "text": "versions of songs from the show. BMG released a CD version of the first album when it bought Henson. The CD was renamed \"Rock It To The Stars\", likely due to Parker Bros./Columbia records owning the name \"Rocket to the Stars\". Songs—Rocket To The Stars: Muppet Babies theme, Merry-G0-Round, Sleep Rockin', Dream For Your Inspiration, Good Things Happen in the Dark, Camilla, Rocket To The Stars, Practice Makes Perfect, Be What You Wanna Be, I Can't Help Being a Star, Closing Theme. A second, music only Muppet Babies LP, \"Music Is Everywhere\" was also produced. Songs: (side one) Music Is", "psg_id": "3111553" }, { "title": "Muppet Adventure: Chaos at the Carnival", "text": "Muppet Adventure: Chaos at the Carnival Muppet Adventure: Chaos at the Carnival is a video game released for the Nintendo Entertainment System in 1990 by Hi Tech Expressions. It is a conversion of a game originally released for the Apple II, Commodore 64 and MS-DOS platforms in 1989. The game features Muppets created by Jim Henson in a series of carnival-inspired mini games searching for enough keys to rescue Miss Piggy from Dr. Grump. These mini games include Bumper Cars, Funhouse, Tunnel of Love, Duck Hunt and Space Ride. The NES version of the game is unique from its computer", "psg_id": "4457725" }, { "title": "Jim Henson", "text": "poor test-screening in Philadelphia, the show was revamped to integrate the two, placing much greater emphasis on Henson's work. Though Henson would often downplay his role in \"Sesame Street\"'s success, Cooney frequently praised Jim's work, and in 1990, the Public Broadcasting Service called him \"the spark that ignited our fledgling broadcast service.\" The success of \"Sesame Street\" also allowed Henson to stop producing commercials. He later remembered, \"it was a pleasure to get out of that world\". In addition to creating and performing Muppet characters, Henson was involved in producing various shows and animation insets during the first two seasons.", "psg_id": "215946" }, { "title": "The Jim Henson Company", "text": "(though Sesame Workshop still has permission to use the term for its \"Sesame Street\" characters through a license from Disney). In the teaser for \"Stuffed and Unstrung\", a post-Muppet Henson production, the characters of Bobby Vegan and Samson Knight made it clear that they weren't \"Muppets.\" On April 1, 2004, the company and HIT Entertainment agreed to a five-year global distribution and production deal which included distribution of 440 hours of the company's remaining family library include \"Fraggle Rock\", \"Emmet Otter's Jug-Band Christmas\", \"The Hoobs\" and \"Jim Henson's Mother Goose Stories\". After that deal expired, Henson signed on with Lionsgate", "psg_id": "3482174" }, { "title": "It's a Very Merry Muppet Christmas Movie", "text": "This was the first Muppet production without the involvement of veteran Muppet performer Frank Oz. Instead, Eric Jacobson performed Oz's characters Fozzie Bear, Miss Piggy, and Animal, marking his feature film debut as those characters. Oz's character Sam Eagle was voiced by Kevin Clash, while John Kennedy provided the puppetry. Jerry Nelson was ill during filming, so most his characters were puppeteered by others and later dubbed by Nelson in post-production. The exception was Nelson's character Lew Zealand, who was performed by Bill Barretta. Scooter, performed in the film by Brian Henson, makes his first major appearance since the death", "psg_id": "4023341" }, { "title": "Muppet Babies (1984 TV series)", "text": "to produce \"Muppet Babies\" comics and produced a further 3 issues (restarting at issue #1). The Muppet Babies also appeared in \"Star Comics Digest\" (also known as \"Star Comics Magazine\"). This comic was printed in digest size format, and features a number of reprinted short stories in each issue. The series itself lasted for thirteen issues from 1986 until 1988. It should be noted that the Muppet Babies appeared in some, but not all the issues. Other short stories contained in \"Star Comics Digest\" included Madballs, Heathcliff, the Care Bears, and Top Dog. Muppet Babies (1984 TV series) Jim Henson's", "psg_id": "3111555" }, { "title": "It's a Very Merry Muppet Christmas Movie", "text": "Daniel arrives, and after Kermit wishes he has never been born, he ends up showing Kermit what would have happened if he had not existed. In the world without Kermit, Bitterman has turned the park near the Muppet Theater into a shopping mall called Bitterman Plaza, the Muppet Theater itself has become a nightclub called Club Dot owned by Bitterman, Doc Hopper's French-Fried Frog Legs has become a famous fast-food restaurant, and all of Kermit's friends have fallen into various detrimental situations. Kermit has Daniel restore him back to his reality and returns to the Muppet Theater. However, Bitterman arrives", "psg_id": "4023346" }, { "title": "The Muppet Show", "text": "an introduction by Jim Henson's son, Brian. Nine more volumes were added for 2002, the Muppets' 25th anniversary. The collection was available for retail in 2002 via Sony Pictures Home Entertainment and Jim Henson Home Entertainment by which time Time-Life had released its tenth volume. Buena Vista Home Entertainment released the first series on DVD in Region 1 on 9 August 2005. The rights to the episodes and characters used in \"The Muppet Show\", and subsequent film outings, were bought in February 2004 by the Walt Disney Company. Several songs were cut from the series 1 DVD release due to", "psg_id": "499544" }, { "title": "Jim Henson", "text": "sell his company to The Walt Disney Company for almost $150 million, hoping that he would \"be able to spend a lot more of my time on the creative side of things\" with Disney handling business matters. By 1990, he had completed production on the television special \"The Muppets at Walt Disney World\" and the Walt Disney World attraction \"Muppet*Vision 3D\", and he was developing film ideas and a television series entitled \"Muppet High\". On May 4, 1990, Henson appeared with Kermit on \"The Arsenio Hall Show\", for what turned out to be his last television appearance. At the time,", "psg_id": "215959" }, { "title": "The Muppet Christmas Carol", "text": "should do that\" and later informed Henson that he sold the idea to ABC as a television film. Longtime Muppets writer Jerry Juhl was hired to write the script and decided to insert Charles Dickens as the stand-in narrator in order to remain faithful to the original prose of the written material. Henson stated that Gonzo was chosen because he was the least likely choice to play Charles Dickens, while Rizzo the Rat was added to inject some humor and serve as a Greek chorus. Established Muppet characters were initially written to portray the ghosts, with various accounts stating Robin", "psg_id": "4022777" }, { "title": "That Was the Week That Was", "text": "news. Frankie Howerd also guested with stand-up comedy. Script-writers included John Albery, John Antrobus, John Betjeman, John Bird, Graham Chapman, John Cleese, Peter Cook, Roald Dahl, Richard Ingrams, Lyndon Irving, Gerald Kaufman, Frank Muir, David Nobbs, Denis Norden, Bill Oddie, Dennis Potter, Eric Sykes, Kenneth Tynan, and Keith Waterhouse. The programme opened with a song (\"That was the week that was, It's over, let it go ...\") sung by Millicent Martin, referring to news of the week just gone. Lance Percival sang a topical calypso each week. Satirical targets, such as Prime Minister Harold Macmillan and Home Secretary Henry Brooke", "psg_id": "890496" }, { "title": "The Great Muppet Caper", "text": "\"Muppets Most Wanted\" (2014) and \"Muppet Treasure Island\" (1996). \"The Great Muppet Caper\" has received generally positive reviews. The film holds a 79% approval rating based on 20 reviews on aggregate review site Rotten Tomatoes with an average score of 6.5/10. The site's consensus says \"\"The Great Muppet Caper\" is overplotted and uneven, but the appealing presence of Kermit, Miss Piggy and the gang ensure that this heist flick is always breezily watchable.\" Roger Ebert of the \"Chicago Sun-Times\" gave the film a two star rating (out of four) and concluded his review by saying that \"the lack of a", "psg_id": "4526462" }, { "title": "The Muppets", "text": "industry and popular culture in the United States, receiving recognition from various cultural institutions and organizations, including the American Film Institute, Academy of Motion Pictures Arts and Sciences, Library of Congress, and the Hollywood Walk of Fame. The Muppets were created by puppeteer Jim Henson in the 1950s, beginning with Kermit the Frog, who would become Henson's most recognizable character. Originally conceived for an adult audience, Henson claimed, and later retracted, that he coined the term \"Muppet\" as a portmanteau of the words \"marionette\" and \"puppet\". In 1955, the Muppets were introduced in \"Sam and Friends\", a short-form television series", "psg_id": "270549" } ]

[ "puppet and marionette" ]

[ { "title": "Johnny Appleseed", "text": "Swedenborg's pamphlets, and later in the novel, the characters actually refer to him as Johnny Appleseed. The residents call the variety of apples \"Blackwell Look-No-Further.\" In 2016, the history podcast, The Broadsides, did an episode detailing the life and myths surrounding Johnny Appleseed. Johnny Appleseed John Chapman (September 26, 1774 – March 18, 1845), better known as Johnny Appleseed, was an American pioneer nurseryman who introduced apple trees to large parts of Pennsylvania, Ontario, Ohio, Indiana, and Illinois, as well as the northern counties of present-day West Virginia. He became an American legend while still alive, due to his kind,", "psg_id": "1400934" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Thomas Rivers (nurseryman)", "text": "Thomas Rivers (nurseryman) Thomas Rivers (1798–1877) was an English nurseryman, known for developing new varieties of roses and fruits. The son of Thomas and Jane Rivers of Sawbridgeworth, Hertfordshire, he was born there on 27 December 1798. His ancestor John Rivers from Berkshire, established the Rivers family nurseries at Sawbridgeworth in 1725. On the retirement of his father in 1827, Rivers concentrated on the cultivation of roses. As a practical nurseryman, by the introduction of the \"Early Rivers\" plum, Rivers both extended the fruit season and enabled British fruit-growers to compete with European rivals. He also developed small fruit trees,", "psg_id": "20065481" }, { "title": "History of Massachusetts", "text": "to do so it would be no help to call on the ineffective federal government. The event led nationalists like George Washington to redouble efforts to strengthen the weak national government as necessary for survival in a dangerous world. Massachusetts, divided along class lines polarized by the rebellion, only narrowly ratified the United States Constitution in 1788. John Chapman often called Johnny \"Appleseed\" (born on September 26, 1774, in Leominster, Massachusetts) was an American folk hero and pioneer nurseryman who introduced apple trees and established orchards to many areas in the Midwestern region of the country including Pennsylvania, Ohio, and", "psg_id": "6748207" }, { "title": "Wandering Through Winter", "text": "Wandering Through Winter Wandering Through Winter: A Naturalist's Record of a 20,000-Mile Journey Through the North American Winter is a non-fiction book written by Edwin Way Teale, published in 1965 by Dodd, Mead and Company, and winner of the 1966 Pulitzer Prize for General Non-Fiction. The book was republished in 1990 by St Martin's Press. This book documents the travels of a naturalist and his wife, Nellie I. Teale who spent four winter months traveling twenty thousand miles across the southwestern United States and parts of the Midwest, ending in northeastern Maine. He reports on the people, plants, animals, and", "psg_id": "11632230" }, { "title": "John Rock (American nurseryman)", "text": "John Rock (American nurseryman) John Rock (August 19, 1836 (1838)-August 9, 1904) was a German-born American horticulturalist and nurseryman. John Rock was a leader in California in pomology and the nursery business from 1865 until his death in 1904. Charles Howard Shinn wrote the biography for John Rock in L.H. Bailey's Cyclopedia of Horticulture He said \"John Rock's scientific spirit, his wide and ever-increasing knowledge, his very high standards of business and his unselfishness made him during his long life the leader of Pacific coast nurserymen. He introduced more valuable plants and varieties to American horticulture than any other man", "psg_id": "20481045" }, { "title": "John Rock (American nurseryman)", "text": "in several locations: at the California Nursery Historical Park, managed by the Math Science Nucleus, at the Fremont Main library, and at the Washington Township Museum of Local History. John Rock (American nurseryman) John Rock (August 19, 1836 (1838)-August 9, 1904) was a German-born American horticulturalist and nurseryman. John Rock was a leader in California in pomology and the nursery business from 1865 until his death in 1904. Charles Howard Shinn wrote the biography for John Rock in L.H. Bailey's Cyclopedia of Horticulture He said \"John Rock's scientific spirit, his wide and ever-increasing knowledge, his very high standards of business", "psg_id": "20481053" }, { "title": "John Chapman (screenwriter)", "text": "John Chapman (screenwriter) John Roy Chapman (27 May 1927, London – 3 September 2001, Périgueux, France) was a British actor and playwright. Born in London, the nephew of the actor Edward Chapman, his father was an engineer. He trained at the RADA, and made his acting debut in Enid Bagnold's \"National Velvet\" in 1946. Initially a stage manager and understudy at the Whitehall Theatre for the first two years of \"Reluctant Heroes\", the first Whitehall farce, he subsequently spent a few years in weekly rep before returning to Brian Rix's company with his first play. \"Dry Rot\" (1954), which is", "psg_id": "13764532" }, { "title": "John Rock (American nurseryman)", "text": "have first worked with James Lick. Rock was naturalized as an American citizen in 1864 in San Jose, California. John Rock established his \"Rock's Nurseries\" along Coyote Creek in 1865. The first nursery was 48 acres on the Milpitas road. The nursery can be seen on Map 2 of the 1876 Thompson & West map. His neighbor was pioneer nurseryman, B.S. Fox. Around 1880, Rock moved to a location with 138 acres near Wayne Station on the Western Pacific line. This nursery can be seen on \"Part of Berryessa & Milpitas Districts Compiled for the Santa Clara Valley\" in the", "psg_id": "20481048" }, { "title": "John Gadsby Chapman", "text": "John Gadsby Chapman John Gadsby Chapman (December 3, 1808 – November 28, 1889) was an American artist famous for \"Baptism of Pocahontas\", which was commissioned by the United States Congress and hangs in the United States Capitol rotunda. John Chapman was born in 1808 in Alexandria, Virginia. Chapman began his study of art in Philadelphia for two years, then departed for Europe where he eventually spent time in Italy. In 1831, Chapman returned to his hometown of Alexandria, and exhibited his artwork in the nearest metropolitan areas, such as Washington, D.C., Richmond, and Philadelphia. He specialized in landscapes and portraits.", "psg_id": "10504139" }, { "title": "Fruit picking", "text": "Fruit picking Fruit picking or fruit harvesting is a seasonal activity (paid or recreational) that occurs during harvest time in areas with fruit growing wild or being farmed in orchards. Apple picking is an activity found at apple farms. Apple orchards may be opened to the public, allowing consumers to pick their own apples or purchase pre-picked apples. Although this is ultimately a method of purchasing apples, it is often a social activity as well. Apple picking is often a very popular dating ritual in the American Midwest. Apple orchards catering to a family outing will provide additional activities beyond", "psg_id": "8810929" }, { "title": "John Chapman (screenwriter)", "text": "(1962-5) and \"Happy Ever After\" (1974-77), both of which were BBC vehicles for Terry Scott. \"Fresh Fields\" (1984–86), for Thames Television, featured Anton Rodgers and Julia McKenzie in the leads. Chapman was married to actress Betty Impey, from Whitehall and they had four children, Mark, Adam, Justin and Guy (who died when he was young). Chapman died in Périgueux, France on 3 September 2001, aged 74. John Chapman (screenwriter) John Roy Chapman (27 May 1927, London – 3 September 2001, Périgueux, France) was a British actor and playwright. Born in London, the nephew of the actor Edward Chapman, his father", "psg_id": "13764534" }, { "title": "John Moffat (mining pioneer)", "text": "Hall of Fame. John Moffat (mining pioneer) John Moffat (1841–1918) was a Scottish-born entrepreneur who developed a mining and industrial empire around Loudoun Mill and Irvinebank in North Queensland which drove the development of north-eastern Australia. He was a devout Swedenborgian who was famous for both vision and enterprise. He was born in Newmilns (New Mills), Ayrshire and spent most of his youth immersed in books. Extremely shy in temperament, he was known to hide whenever visitors approached. It was a habit he was to retain throughout his life. After learning bookkeeping and working as a clerk in Newmilns and", "psg_id": "10038416" }, { "title": "John Moffat (mining pioneer)", "text": "John Moffat (mining pioneer) John Moffat (1841–1918) was a Scottish-born entrepreneur who developed a mining and industrial empire around Loudoun Mill and Irvinebank in North Queensland which drove the development of north-eastern Australia. He was a devout Swedenborgian who was famous for both vision and enterprise. He was born in Newmilns (New Mills), Ayrshire and spent most of his youth immersed in books. Extremely shy in temperament, he was known to hide whenever visitors approached. It was a habit he was to retain throughout his life. After learning bookkeeping and working as a clerk in Newmilns and Glasgow, he emigrated", "psg_id": "10038410" }, { "title": "John Chapman (cricketer, born 1877)", "text": "John Chapman (cricketer, born 1877) John Chapman (11 March 1877 – 12 August 1956) was an English first-class cricketer who played for Derbyshire between 1909 and 1920, and captained the side from 1910 to 1912 and in 1920. Chapman was born at Frocester, Gloucestershire, the son of Charles Chapman a farmer. He was educated at Uppingham School and in 1899 was playing club cricket for the Incogniti. He also played for Sheffield Collegiate and Barnsley and captained the Yorkshire second team. He joined Derbyshire in the 1909 season, making his debut against Warwickshire when he was not out at the", "psg_id": "10248602" }, { "title": "Joseph John Chapman", "text": "southern California. Joseph John Chapman Joseph John \"Jose Juan\" Chapman (1784–1849) was an American merchant sailor, then a crew member under the privateer Hippolyte Bouchard (Letter of Marque 116 signed by Juan Martín de Pueyrredon), then one of the earliest English-speaking settlers and builders of Mexican Alta California. Chapman was one of the first known American-born permanent residents of Alta California. The scanty and inconsistent historical record makes it difficult to be sure of many details of Chapman's life, but he was a valued member of several early southern California settlements, and interacted with a number of historical characters. Most", "psg_id": "17843947" }, { "title": "Joseph John Chapman", "text": "Joseph John Chapman Joseph John \"Jose Juan\" Chapman (1784–1849) was an American merchant sailor, then a crew member under the privateer Hippolyte Bouchard (Letter of Marque 116 signed by Juan Martín de Pueyrredon), then one of the earliest English-speaking settlers and builders of Mexican Alta California. Chapman was one of the first known American-born permanent residents of Alta California. The scanty and inconsistent historical record makes it difficult to be sure of many details of Chapman's life, but he was a valued member of several early southern California settlements, and interacted with a number of historical characters. Most sources say", "psg_id": "17843937" }, { "title": "John Drummond (1723–1774)", "text": "John and George (see painting). He was the Member of Parliament (MP) for Thetford from 1768 until his death in 1774. John Drummond (1723–1774) John Drummond (27 April 1723 – 25 July 1774) was an English banker and politician. He was the oldest son of the banker Andrew Drummond (1688–1769), of Charing Cross in London and Stanmore in Middlesex. His mother Isabella was the daughter of Alexander Strachan, a London-Scottish merchant. He was a cousin of Henry Drummond. Drummond was educated at Westminster School, and joined his father's Drummonds Bank. He was married to Lady Charlotte née Beauclerk, though it", "psg_id": "18136231" }, { "title": "John Chapman (priest)", "text": "eventually, after also constructing a synopsis of the four Gospel accounts in Greek and English for the easier study of the compositional sequence Matthew-Luke-Mark-John that is supported by certain early Christian writers, produced what by hindsight may be considered a synthesis of his and his mentor's insights. In his day Chapman was a much sought-after spiritual director and authority on prayer, the spiritual life and mystical theology. His writings remain of perennial value, especially his \"Spiritual Letters\". An oft quoted advice of his was: \"Pray as you can, not as you cannot!\". According to his contemporaries, Chapman had a brilliant", "psg_id": "6272631" }, { "title": "John Chapman (congressman)", "text": "1800. Interment in the Friends’ Burying Ground in Wrightstown Township, Pennsylvania. John Chapman (congressman) John Chapman (October 18, 1740 – January 27, 1800) was a member of the United States House of Representatives from Pennsylvania. Chapman was born in Wrightstown Township, Pennsylvania. He was commissioned justice of the peace February 25, 1779, and was one of the justices commissioned judge of the court of common pleas of Bucks County the same year. He moved to Upper Makefield Township, Pennsylvania, prior to 1776. He was a member of the Pennsylvania General Assembly from 1787 to 1796. Chapman was elected as a", "psg_id": "9482663" }, { "title": "John Chapman (congressman)", "text": "John Chapman (congressman) John Chapman (October 18, 1740 – January 27, 1800) was a member of the United States House of Representatives from Pennsylvania. Chapman was born in Wrightstown Township, Pennsylvania. He was commissioned justice of the peace February 25, 1779, and was one of the justices commissioned judge of the court of common pleas of Bucks County the same year. He moved to Upper Makefield Township, Pennsylvania, prior to 1776. He was a member of the Pennsylvania General Assembly from 1787 to 1796. Chapman was elected as a Federalist to the Fifth Congress. He died in Upper Makefield in", "psg_id": "9482662" }, { "title": "Peter Barr (nurseryman)", "text": "then neglected, inspired by the work of John Parkinson in the 17th century. The Peter Barr Memorial Cup is awarded each year by the Royal Horticultural Society to somebody who has done good work in relation to daffodils. Peter Barr (nurseryman) Peter Barr (1826–1909) was a Scottish nurseryman and merchant, best known for daffodils. He was born in Govan, Lanarkshire, the son of James Barr, a mill owner, and his wife, Mary Findlay. From a seed shop in Glasgow, he moved to a seed merchant's in Newry, and then went into business in 1852 in a partnership in Worcester, concentrating", "psg_id": "20118447" }, { "title": "Still Life with Fruit (Caravaggio)", "text": "Still Life with Fruit (Caravaggio) Still Life with Fruit on a Stone Ledge is a painting attributed to the Italian Baroque master Michelangelo Merisi da Caravaggio (1571–1610). The picture has been variously dated between 1601 and 1610 (Caravaggio scholar John T. Spike lists the date as circa 1603 in the second revised edition of his study of the artist). It depicts a wicker basket heaped with various fruit and vegetables sitting on a stone table, caught in Caravaggio's usual strong yet mellow shaft of light falling from top left, \"as if through a hole in the ceiling.\" (Caravaggio at around", "psg_id": "6426574" }, { "title": "John Waters (British Army officer, born 1774)", "text": "John Waters (British Army officer, born 1774) Lieutenant-General Sir John William Waters KCB (1774–1842) was a Welsh officer in the British Army during the Napoleonic Wars. Waters joined the army in 1797; in 1805, was promoted captain, and in 1808, aide-de-camp to Brigadier Charles William Stewart (afterwards 3rd Marquis of Londonderry), after which he went to Portugal. In 1809, Waters was attached to the Portuguese army. He served at Talavera, Busaco, Ciudad Rodrigo, Badajoz, Salamanca, and Vittoria, being mentioned in Wellington's Salamanca despatches. For his bravery in the field, he received a gold cross with four clasps, and was made", "psg_id": "17811684" }, { "title": "Wandering Through Winter", "text": "birds they encountered. It is the final volume in his natural history of the four seasons in North America; a 76,000 miles journey over 15 years, which began with \"North with the Spring\", \"Journey Into Summer\", and \"Autumn Across America\". Wandering Through Winter Wandering Through Winter: A Naturalist's Record of a 20,000-Mile Journey Through the North American Winter is a non-fiction book written by Edwin Way Teale, published in 1965 by Dodd, Mead and Company, and winner of the 1966 Pulitzer Prize for General Non-Fiction. The book was republished in 1990 by St Martin's Press. This book documents the travels", "psg_id": "11632231" }, { "title": "Felix Gillet", "text": "In 1994, the University of California Walnut Breeding Program introduced, and later patented, three new walnut varieties, the most vigorous-growing of which was named \"Felix Gillet.\" On January 27, 2008, Nevada City marked the centennial of Gillet's death by proclaiming Felix Gillet Day. Felix Gillet Felix Gillet (born March 25, 1835, Rochefort, Charente-Maritime, France; died January 27, 1908, Nevada City, California, United States) was a California pioneer nurseryman, horticulturist, sericulturist, and writer who made several important introductions of superior European deciduous fruit and nut trees to California and the northwestern United States. Beginning in 1869, in his Barren Hill Nursery", "psg_id": "16441972" }, { "title": "John Logan (pioneer)", "text": "John Logan (pioneer) John Logan (1747July 1807) was a pioneer and politician from the U.S. state of Virginia and later, Kentucky. He participated in Lord Dunmore's War in 1774, serving under his brother, Benjamin. After moving to Kentucky County, Virginia, he took part in several expeditions against the Shawnee, including some led by Daniel Boone, John Bowman, and George Rogers Clark. After Kentucky County was split into three counties, Logan represented his home county, Lincoln in the Virginia House of Delegates and at several of the conventions that effected the separation of Virginia from Kentucky. When Kentucky became a state", "psg_id": "14919744" }, { "title": "Fruit of Life", "text": "Fruit of Life Fruit of Life is the debut album for American Alternative band Wild Colonials, released in 1994 (see 1994 in music). Fruit of Life features some of Wild Colonials' more popular early songs, including first single \"Spark\", \"Victim\" and \"Rainbow.\" Most of the songs on the album were recorded during a single day at the Sunset Sound Factory in Hollywood, CA to see if the band worked well with Engineer/Producer Tchad Blake. The recordings were all done live to 24 track with the band in the same room and vocalists Angela McCluskey and Shark using the same mic.", "psg_id": "9113335" }, { "title": "John Chapman Andrew", "text": "John Chapman Andrew John Chapman Andrew (9 March 1822 – 7 December 1907) was a 19th-century Church of England priest, Oxford don, educationist, pastoralist and Member of Parliament in New Zealand. Born a Yorkshireman, well-educated, he emigrated with his new wife, Emma, to New Zealand in 1856 aged 34 and they took full part in the development of the new colony's important institutions. Andrew was born at Whitby, North Yorkshire, England. His parents were James Andrew, an Anglican clergyman, and Jane Chapman, of the Chapman banking family (grand daughter of John Chapman - Simpson, Chapman and Co.). He obtained a", "psg_id": "13749909" }, { "title": "Chapter 27", "text": "27\" is based on this text. The title \"Chapter 27\" suggests a continuation of J. D. Salinger's novel \"The Catcher in the Rye\", which has twenty-six chapters, and which Chapman was carrying when he shot John Lennon. Chapman was obsessed with the book, to the point of attempting to model his life after its protagonist, Holden Caulfield. According to the British music magazine \"Mojo\", the title was also inspired by \"Chapter 27\" of Robert Rosen's book \"\" (2000). Rosen's book explores the numerological meaning of the number 27, \"the triple 9\", a number of profound importance to John Lennon. Lennon", "psg_id": "6405193" }, { "title": "Rogers Orchards", "text": "Rogers Orchards and the great-great-great-great grandson of Chauncey Merriman, runs the operation, which has an estimated 18 employees. Rogers Orchards is an active member of trade organizations of Connecticut fruit growers, including: the Connecticut Pomological Society; the Connecticut Apple Marketing Board; the New England Apple Association; and the New England Apple Council. Rogers Orchards President John Rogers is a member of the board of directors and secretary-treasurer of the New England Apple Association and a former president of the Connecticut Pomological Society. On July 25, 2008, Connecticut Governor M. Jodi Rell used Rogers Orchards as a setting to announce the", "psg_id": "12318813" }, { "title": "John Jay Chapman", "text": "John Jay Chapman John Jay Chapman (March 2, 1862 – November 4, 1933) was an American author. Chapman was born in New York City on March 2, 1862. He was the son of Henry Grafton Chapman (1833–1883), a broker who became president of the New York Stock Exchange, and Eleanor Kingsland Jay (1839–1921). His paternal grandmother, Maria Weston Chapman, was one of the leading campaigners against slavery and worked with William Lloyd Garrison on \"The Liberator\". His paternal grandparents were John Jay (1817–1894), the U.S. Minister to Austria-Hungary, and Eleanor Kingsland (née Field) Jay (1819–1909). His grandfather was the son", "psg_id": "8763001" }, { "title": "John Chapman (evangelist)", "text": "John Chapman (evangelist) John Charles Chapman (23 July 1930 – 16 November 2012), affectionately known as \"Chappo\", was an Australian preacher, Bible teacher and evangelist associated with the Sydney Anglican diocese. He wrote several books, including \"A Fresh Start\"; \"Know and Tell the Gospel\"; \"Setting Hearts on Fire\", \"A Sinner's Guide to Holiness\"; and \"Making the Most of the Rest of Your Life\", all published by Matthias Media. The Australian edition of \"A Fresh Start\" has sold nearly 40,000 copies since 1999. For 25 years he was the Director of the Anglican Department of Evangelism in Sydney, after beginning his", "psg_id": "5864662" }, { "title": "John Chapman (evangelist)", "text": "John Chapman (evangelist) John Charles Chapman (23 July 1930 – 16 November 2012), affectionately known as \"Chappo\", was an Australian preacher, Bible teacher and evangelist associated with the Sydney Anglican diocese. He wrote several books, including \"A Fresh Start\"; \"Know and Tell the Gospel\"; \"Setting Hearts on Fire\", \"A Sinner's Guide to Holiness\"; and \"Making the Most of the Rest of Your Life\", all published by Matthias Media. The Australian edition of \"A Fresh Start\" has sold nearly 40,000 copies since 1999. For 25 years he was the Director of the Anglican Department of Evangelism in Sydney, after beginning his", "psg_id": "5864659" }, { "title": "John Chapman (engineer)", "text": "\"Government of India\" paper in a subsequent number. In December 1824 Chapman married Mary, daughter of John Wallis, a Loughborough lace manufacturer. His wife and three out of ten children survived him. John Chapman (engineer) John Chapman (1801–1854) was an English engineer and writer. At different times in his career, he was involved with lace-making machinery, journalism, Hansom cabs and the promotion of railways, cotton and irrigation in India. He was born at Loughborough, Leicestershire, on 20 January 1801, the eldest of the three surviving sons of John Chapman, a clockmaker there. He received his education first at a school", "psg_id": "17816937" }, { "title": "John Waters (British Army officer, born 1774)", "text": "1841. He died in London on 21 November 1842, at the age of sixty-eight, and was buried at Kensal Green. John Waters (British Army officer, born 1774) Lieutenant-General Sir John William Waters KCB (1774–1842) was a Welsh officer in the British Army during the Napoleonic Wars. Waters joined the army in 1797; in 1805, was promoted captain, and in 1808, aide-de-camp to Brigadier Charles William Stewart (afterwards 3rd Marquis of Londonderry), after which he went to Portugal. In 1809, Waters was attached to the Portuguese army. He served at Talavera, Busaco, Ciudad Rodrigo, Badajoz, Salamanca, and Vittoria, being mentioned in", "psg_id": "17811693" }, { "title": "John Drummond (1723–1774)", "text": "John Drummond (1723–1774) John Drummond (27 April 1723 – 25 July 1774) was an English banker and politician. He was the oldest son of the banker Andrew Drummond (1688–1769), of Charing Cross in London and Stanmore in Middlesex. His mother Isabella was the daughter of Alexander Strachan, a London-Scottish merchant. He was a cousin of Henry Drummond. Drummond was educated at Westminster School, and joined his father's Drummonds Bank. He was married to Lady Charlotte née Beauclerk, though it is unclear which part of the Duke of St Albans family she was part of. Their children included Jane Diana, Charlotte,", "psg_id": "18136230" }, { "title": "George Chapman (footballer, born 1886)", "text": "George Chapman (footballer, born 1886) George R. Chapman (born 23 October 1886, deceased) was a Scottish professional footballer. He initially played as a centre half during his early career before becoming a centre forward. Born in Broxburn, he started his career with Raith Rovers and later assisted Heart of Midlothian. In 1908, Chapman moved to England to play for Blackburn Rovers in the Football League First Division and made 67 league appearances during two seasons with the club. He returned to Scotland in 1910 when he was signed by Rangers and spent one season with the Glasgow club. Chapman rejoined", "psg_id": "16198158" }, { "title": "Wandering Spirit (Cree leader)", "text": "over this place in this piece of property. That’s not respect.” He added that whether or not someone agrees with what the men did, their final resting place should be respected. Wandering Spirit (Cree leader) Wandering Spirit (a.k.a. Kapapamahchakwew, Papamahchakwayo, Esprit Errant; b.1845 – d.1885) was a Cree war chief of a band of Plains Cree. There is little information on Wandering Spirit’s life. Most of what is known begins shortly before the 1885 Frog Lake Massacre and ends with his execution at the hands of the Canadian government. However, there is some information regarding his role within the Plains", "psg_id": "7931686" }, { "title": "John Chapman (cricketer, born 1877)", "text": "1914 seasons, and also after World War I in 1919. Chapman took the captaincy again for the disastrous 1920 season, when Derbyshire failed to win a match and he gave up county cricket at the end of the season. Chapman was described as \"An attractive batsman and excellent cover-point\". He was a right-hand batsman and played 210 innings in 113 first-class matches with an average of 18.58 and a top score of 198. He took one first-class wicket at the cost of 241 runs. Chapman died at Carlecotes, Dunford Bridge, Yorkshire at the age of 79. John Chapman (cricketer, born", "psg_id": "10248604" }, { "title": "John Chapman (soldier)", "text": "in the US Navy from 1865 to 1868. Chapman died on 30 September 1905 and his remains are interred at the Holy Cross Catholic Cemetery in South San Francisco, Central California. John Chapman (soldier) John Chapman (born as Charles Felix Kauffman) (February 10, 1844 to September 30, 1905) was a French soldier who fought in the American Civil War. Chapman received the United States' highest award for bravery during combat, the Medal of Honor, for his action during the Battle of Sayler's Creek in Virginia on 6 April 1865. He was honored with the award on 10 May 1865. Chapman", "psg_id": "17702981" }, { "title": "John Chapman (soldier)", "text": "John Chapman (soldier) John Chapman (born as Charles Felix Kauffman) (February 10, 1844 to September 30, 1905) was a French soldier who fought in the American Civil War. Chapman received the United States' highest award for bravery during combat, the Medal of Honor, for his action during the Battle of Sayler's Creek in Virginia on 6 April 1865. He was honored with the award on 10 May 1865. Chapman was born in Strasbourg, France on 10 February 1844. He joined the 1st Maine Heavy Artillery from Limerick, Maine in October 1864, and was discharged in September 1865. He subsequently served", "psg_id": "17702980" }, { "title": "John Jay Chapman", "text": "at Christ Church on 71st Street, west of Broadway in New York City, was attended by hundreds. His widow died in 1937. Non-Fiction Fiction Articles Translations Collected works John Jay Chapman John Jay Chapman (March 2, 1862 – November 4, 1933) was an American author. Chapman was born in New York City on March 2, 1862. He was the son of Henry Grafton Chapman (1833–1883), a broker who became president of the New York Stock Exchange, and Eleanor Kingsland Jay (1839–1921). His paternal grandmother, Maria Weston Chapman, was one of the leading campaigners against slavery and worked with William Lloyd", "psg_id": "8763005" }, { "title": "John Herbert Chapman", "text": "central place to meet and work on Canadian space projects. With this new organization Canada has been able to construct and launch new projects into orbit. One of the most important Canadian projects is Canadarm which has become used frequently on the International Space Station (or ISS for short). When the headquarters building of the Canadian Space Agency was completed in 1992, it was named the John H. Chapman Space Centre, in his honour. John Herbert Chapman John Herbert Chapman (August 28, 1921 – September 28, 1979) from London, Ontario, son of Lt. Col. Lloyd Chapman and Kathleen Chapman, was", "psg_id": "3116038" }, { "title": "American pioneer", "text": "in his treatise on planting, \"Sylva, or A Discourse of Forest-Trees\": \"I speak now in relation to the Royal Society, not my self, who am but a Servant of it only and a Pioneer in the Works\". Various figures in American folklore and literature typify the pioneer. James Fenimore Cooper's \"The Deerslayer\" (1841) became the most successful of his early series, the Leatherstocking Tales, about pioneer life in the Province of New York. Laura Ingalls Wilder's \"Little House on the Prairie\" series, published a century later in 1932–1943 but set in the 1870s and 1880s, typified later depictions of pioneer", "psg_id": "11391324" }, { "title": "Fruit of Life", "text": "ceremony and features amongst the band, friends, Scottish actor Ian Buchanan, Café Largo club owner Mark Flanagan, painter Luciana Martinez Del La Rosa and original Wild Colonials drummer/percusionist Ian Bernard. All songs written by various members of the Wild Colonials except for the Billie Holiday cover \"Don't Explain\". Videos were made for \"Spark\" and \"Heaven & Hell\". Fruit of Life Fruit of Life is the debut album for American Alternative band Wild Colonials, released in 1994 (see 1994 in music). Fruit of Life features some of Wild Colonials' more popular early songs, including first single \"Spark\", \"Victim\" and \"Rainbow.\" Most", "psg_id": "9113339" }, { "title": "Life Assurance Act 1774", "text": "Life Assurance Act 1774 The Life Assurance Act 1774 (14 Geo. 3 c.48, also known as the Gambling Act 1774) was an Act of Parliament of the Parliament of Great Britain, which received the Royal Assent on 20 April 1774. The Act prevented the abuse of the life insurance system to evade gambling laws. It was extended to Ireland by the Life Insurance (Ireland) Act 1866, and is still in force. Prior to the Act, it was legally possible for any person to take out life insurance on any other person, regardless of whether or not the beneficiary of the", "psg_id": "9784639" }, { "title": "Life Assurance Act 1774", "text": "Civil Partnership Act 2004. The Act remains of importance for policies of life insurance, including investments that are packaged under the umbrella of life assurance, such as endowment policies used to pay off mortgages. Life Assurance Act 1774 The Life Assurance Act 1774 (14 Geo. 3 c.48, also known as the Gambling Act 1774) was an Act of Parliament of the Parliament of Great Britain, which received the Royal Assent on 20 April 1774. The Act prevented the abuse of the life insurance system to evade gambling laws. It was extended to Ireland by the Life Insurance (Ireland) Act 1866,", "psg_id": "9784644" }, { "title": "Wandering Spirit (Cree leader)", "text": "Wandering Spirit (Cree leader) Wandering Spirit (a.k.a. Kapapamahchakwew, Papamahchakwayo, Esprit Errant; b.1845 – d.1885) was a Cree war chief of a band of Plains Cree. There is little information on Wandering Spirit’s life. Most of what is known begins shortly before the 1885 Frog Lake Massacre and ends with his execution at the hands of the Canadian government. However, there is some information regarding his role within the Plains Cree people. Wandering Spirit was a young war chief among the Plains Cree and frequently came into conflict with the band’s titular leader, Chief Big Bear. Whenever Big Bear left the", "psg_id": "7931664" }, { "title": "John Reid Wolfskill", "text": "John Reid Wolfskill John Reid Wolfskill (September 16, 1804 - May 27, 1897) was a California pioneer who helped establish development of California's agricultural industry in the Sacramento Valley in the 19th century. In 1842, Wolfskill was the first settler to plant vineyards and fruit trees there. Born in the Bluegrass region of Kentucky and a pioneer of Solano County, \"he was the first English speaking man to settle in the area around what is now Winters, California\". His brother, William Wolfskill, had migrated earlier to California and also contributed to its agricultural development. After they were settled, their younger", "psg_id": "18222638" }, { "title": "John Grant Chapman", "text": "at Port Tobacco, and served as president of the State constitutional convention in 1851. Chapman died at his sister’s estate, \"Waverly\", on the Wicomico River in Charles County, Maryland, and was initially interred at St. Johns, a family estate. He was re-interred later in Mount Rest Cemetery of La Plata, Maryland. Chapman was father of Andrew Grant Chapman, another Maryland Congressman. John Grant Chapman John Grant Chapman (July 5, 1798 – December 10, 1856) was an American politician. Chapman was born in La Plata, Maryland, and was tutored at home. He attended a college in Pennsylvania in 1812 and 1813,", "psg_id": "9245861" }, { "title": "John Chapman (theologian)", "text": "decision. Richard Burn stated the case in \"Ecclesiastical Law\", vol. i., but promised Chapman to modify the statement in a later edition. Richard Hurd censured Chapman in his correspondence with Warburton; and Chapman published his own statement, ‘His Case against Dr. Richardson,’ &c., Lond. 1760, which was not answered. John Chapman (theologian) John Chapman (1704–1784) was an English cleric and scholar, archdeacon of Sudbury from 1741. The son of the Rev. Walter Chapman, curate of Wareham, Dorset, then rector of Strathfieldsay, Hampshire, he was probably born in 1704, probably at Strathfieldsay. He was educated at Eton College, and elected to", "psg_id": "16372610" }, { "title": "Rogers Orchards", "text": "honey and syrups, cut flowers, other farm-specialty products, and firewood. Founded by Chauncey Merriman in 1807, this family farm began operating in 1809, after Merriman's son, Anson, and four-year-old grandson, Josiah, began its apple orchards by planting one thousand Baldwin apple trees by hand. Once popular, now rare Baldwin apples, unlike other varieties, have been prized for the making of traditional New England cider. Spanning \"eight generations\", the family farm, which came to be called Rogers Orchards, expanded to a operation split between two locations, the Home Farm and Sunnymount Farm, both located in Southington. John Rogers, the president of", "psg_id": "12318812" }, { "title": "William Stewart (British Army officer, born 1774)", "text": "William Stewart (British Army officer, born 1774) Lieutenant-General Sir William Stewart, GCB (10 January 1774 – 7 January 1827) was a British military officer who was the first Commanding Officer of the Rifle Corps, a Division Commander in the Peninsular War and a Scottish Member of Parliament (MP) in the British Parliament. William Stewart, born on 10 January 1774, was the fourth (second surviving) son of John Stewart, 7th Earl of Galloway (1736–1806), and his second wife, Anne (1742/3–1830), daughter of Sir James Dashwood, 2nd Baronet. Charles James Stewart the second Bishop of Quebec, was his younger brother. He represented", "psg_id": "7046615" }, { "title": "Silas Chapman", "text": "about early Milwaukee life, particularly in the rapid growth period of the 1840s and 1850s and the transition to statehood. When he died in 1899 the news was carried on the front page of the Milwaukee \"Journal\". Silas Chapman Silas Chapman (June 9, 1813 - December 14, 1899) was a Milwaukee map and book publisher known primarily for his maps of the upper Midwest, which were influential at a pivotal time of the settlement of that region. When he arrived in Milwaukee harbor in 1841, there were 2,000 inhabitants, the roads were crude, most of the area was oak prairie,", "psg_id": "17097819" }, { "title": "John Chapman (engineer)", "text": "John Chapman (engineer) John Chapman (1801–1854) was an English engineer and writer. At different times in his career, he was involved with lace-making machinery, journalism, Hansom cabs and the promotion of railways, cotton and irrigation in India. He was born at Loughborough, Leicestershire, on 20 January 1801, the eldest of the three surviving sons of John Chapman, a clockmaker there. He received his education first at a school kept by Mr. Mowbray, and then under the Rev. T. Stevenson; he taught himself Greek, and paid a French workman of his father's to teach him French. With other young people he", "psg_id": "17816927" }, { "title": "John Young (pioneer)", "text": "John Young (pioneer) John Young (March 8, 1764 – 1825) was an American surveyor and pioneer. He is best known as the founder of Youngstown, Ohio, a village that eventually became one of the nation's largest steel producers. John Young was born in Peterborough, New Hampshire and moved to Whitestown, New York, where he married Mary Stone White, the daughter of Whitestown's founder, Hugh White. In 1796, John Young moved with his wife and their son, John Young, Jr. to what would become Ohio while he surveyed the area, and settled their soon after. Also in 1796, Young and a", "psg_id": "9868347" }, { "title": "Wandering Spirit (Cree leader)", "text": "the land and its occupants during times of civil unrest. The Canadian government hoped to make an example of Wandering Spirit and his men to discourage future uprisings by Indigenous peoples. Sir John A MacDonald said on the hanging that “we must vindicate the position of the white man; we must teach the Indians what law is.” The plan was for the eight men to be hung two at a time, but it was later decided that all eight would be hung together. On November 27, 1885, Wandering Spirit was executed as part of the 1885 Hangings at Battleford, which", "psg_id": "7931680" }, { "title": "John A. Chapman", "text": "master sergeant on the following day. John Chapman was born on July 14, 1965, in Springfield, Massachusetts, and grew up in Windsor Locks, Connecticut. In 1983 he graduated from Windsor Locks High School. Chapman enlisted in the United States Air Force on September 27, 1985, and was trained as an Information Systems Operator. Chapman's first assignment was with the 1987th Information Systems Squadron at Lowry Air Force Base, Colorado, where he served from February 1986 to June 1989. He then cross-trained into the Combat Control career field and served with the 1721st Combat Control Squadron at Pope Air Force Base,", "psg_id": "20682622" }, { "title": "John Chapman (theologian)", "text": "John Chapman (theologian) John Chapman (1704–1784) was an English cleric and scholar, archdeacon of Sudbury from 1741. The son of the Rev. Walter Chapman, curate of Wareham, Dorset, then rector of Strathfieldsay, Hampshire, he was probably born in 1704, probably at Strathfieldsay. He was educated at Eton College, and elected to King's College, Cambridge, where he became A.B. 1727, and A. M. 1731. While tutor of his college, Charles Pratt, Jacob Bryant, and, for a short time, Horace Walpole were amongst his pupils. Chapman became chaplain to Archbishop John Potter, and was made, in 1739, rector of Aldington, Kent, with", "psg_id": "16372605" }, { "title": "William Stewart (British Army officer, born 1774)", "text": "the Earl of Morton), and he left one son, Horatio, a captain in the Rifle Brigade, and one daughter, Louisa. Attribution William Stewart (British Army officer, born 1774) Lieutenant-General Sir William Stewart, GCB (10 January 1774 – 7 January 1827) was a British military officer who was the first Commanding Officer of the Rifle Corps, a Division Commander in the Peninsular War and a Scottish Member of Parliament (MP) in the British Parliament. William Stewart, born on 10 January 1774, was the fourth (second surviving) son of John Stewart, 7th Earl of Galloway (1736–1806), and his second wife, Anne (1742/3–1830),", "psg_id": "7046629" }, { "title": "What I Miss Most", "text": "The music video was released on 16 May 2018 on Scott's YouTube channel via Vevo. It was directed by Ozzie Pullin. The video shows the various stages of a man's life from childhood to old age. Nathan Jake from Project U called the song the \"highlight\" from \"Only Human\". What I Miss Most \"What I Miss Most\" is a song recorded by British singer-songwriter Calum Scott. It was released in May 2018 as the fourth single from Scott's debut studio album, \"Only Human\". The track was inspired by Scott's time spent away from his family and friends. Scott said \"I", "psg_id": "20726896" }, { "title": "Herbert Chapman", "text": "innovations such as floodlighting, European club competitions and numbered shirts, and has received many posthumous honours in recognition. Chapman was born in Kiveton Park, near Rotherham. His father, John, was a coal miner, but rather than spend his life working down the pit, the young Herbert was bright enough to win a place at Sheffield Technical College (later to become part of the University of Sheffield), where he studied mining engineering. Chapman was one of eleven children and born into a keen sporting family, with two of his brothers also playing professional football. The most successful of these was his", "psg_id": "2834382" }, { "title": "Peter Barr (nurseryman)", "text": "Peter Barr (nurseryman) Peter Barr (1826–1909) was a Scottish nurseryman and merchant, best known for daffodils. He was born in Govan, Lanarkshire, the son of James Barr, a mill owner, and his wife, Mary Findlay. From a seed shop in Glasgow, he moved to a seed merchant's in Newry, and then went into business in 1852 in a partnership in Worcester, concentrating on bulbs. After a change of partners, Barr in 1860 was in the bulb trade in King Street, St James's in London. He was known for his catalogues, and for gaining the interest of British gardeners in daffodils,", "psg_id": "20118446" }, { "title": "John Chapman (priest)", "text": "Bede Camm. Chapman was given the religious name of \"John\", and professed simple vows on 25 March 1893. He made his solemn vows on Whitsuntide 1895. After his priestly ordination in 1895, he went to Erdington Abbey, near Birmingham, where he stayed until 1912, serving the community as novice master and later as prior, but also frequently visiting the library of St Mary's College in nearby Oscott. Having spent nine months at Maredsous, in February 1913, Chapman was made temporary superior of the Caldey island community (now based at Prinknash Abbey), when it was received into the Roman Catholic Church", "psg_id": "6272626" }, { "title": "Reuben Atwater Chapman", "text": "money in hand here to the amount of $250 [...] do not send an ultra abolitionist,\" which Chapman was unable to do at the time. Chapman died in Switzerland in 1873. His younger sister was Clarissa Chapman Armstrong, a missionary teacher in the Hawaiian Islands. Through her, Reuben Atwater Chapman was uncle to Samuel Chapman Armstrong, an American Civil War general and founder of Hampton Institute, and to William Nevins Armstrong, Attorney General in the Kingdom of Hawaii. Reuben Atwater Chapman Reuben Atwater Chapman (Sept. 20, 1801 Russell, Massachusetts – June 28, 1873 Flüelen, Switzerland) was an American attorney who", "psg_id": "18999084" }, { "title": "John Chapman (artist)", "text": "John Chapman (artist) John L. Chapman (born 1946 in Blackburn, Lancashire, England) is a painter of urban landscapes, townscapes, transport, rural and maritime scenes amongst other subjects. He has painted mainly in acrylics, but he is equally proficient with oils, watercolours and gouache. Many of Chapman's paintings have been reproduced as limited edition prints and he has also completed several commissions for Josiah Wedgwood and Sons. In 2003, a book \"John Chapman's Lancashire\" was published by Halsgrove Chapman attended Bangor Street School in Blackburn, where his art teacher, Peter Shackleton, recognised his talent and arranged for him to take art", "psg_id": "13128658" }, { "title": "Chapman Grant", "text": "Chapman Grant Chapman Grant (March 27, 1887 – January 5, 1983) was an American herpetologist, historian, and publisher. He was the last living grandson of United States President Ulysses S. Grant He was married and had two children, one of whom survived him, his only son Ulysses S. Grant V. Chapman Grant was born in Salem Center, New York, the son of Jesse Root Grant, the youngest son of the 18th President of the United States Ulysses S. Grant. In 1892 he moved to San Diego with his parents. As a child, he spent time at the California Academy of", "psg_id": "7876269" }, { "title": "John Fenno", "text": "the yellow fever epidemic of 1798. John Fenno John Fenno (Aug. 12, 1751 (O.S.) – Sept. 14, 1798), was a Federalist Party editor and major figure in the history of American newspapers. His \"Gazette of the United States\" played a major role in shaping the beginnings of party politics in the United States in the 1790s. Fenno was born in Boston, the son of Ephraim Fenno, leather-dresser and alehouse keeper, and Mary Chapman. Fenno spent some early years as a teacher, and was secretary to General Artemas Ward during part of the American Revolution. Failure of an import business led", "psg_id": "8073967" }, { "title": "John Fenno", "text": "John Fenno John Fenno (Aug. 12, 1751 (O.S.) – Sept. 14, 1798), was a Federalist Party editor and major figure in the history of American newspapers. His \"Gazette of the United States\" played a major role in shaping the beginnings of party politics in the United States in the 1790s. Fenno was born in Boston, the son of Ephraim Fenno, leather-dresser and alehouse keeper, and Mary Chapman. Fenno spent some early years as a teacher, and was secretary to General Artemas Ward during part of the American Revolution. Failure of an import business led to a move to New York", "psg_id": "8073963" }, { "title": "Johnny Jones (pioneer)", "text": "Johnny Jones (pioneer) John \"Johnny\" Jones (March 1809 – 16 March 1869) was a pioneer settler in New Zealand. Born in Sydney, Jones was the third son of Thomas Jones, one of the early settlers in New South Wales. He spent his early life on sealing and whaling ships, before becoming a ferryman at Port Jackson. He had an entrepreneurial streak and invested his savings in a way that by the age of 20, he had interests in three whaling ships. He married Sarah Sizemore on 7 January 1828 in Sydney, and they had 11 children, although two died as", "psg_id": "7923827" }, { "title": "John Gadsby Chapman", "text": "economic deprivation inflicted on Chapman during the 1860s became insurmountable. In Rome, he was forced to live off the kindness of fellow expatriates, and finally returned to America, sick and poor, to spend his last days with another son, John Linton Chapman, in Brooklyn, New York. It was there, in 1889, that he died a pauper. John F. McGuigan Jr. and Mary K. McGuigan, \"John Gadsby Chapman: America’s First Artist-Etcher. With a Catalogue of His Italian Etchings\". Harpswell, ME: Arcady Editions, 2015. John Gadsby Chapman John Gadsby Chapman (December 3, 1808 – November 28, 1889) was an American artist famous", "psg_id": "10504142" }, { "title": "Mark Chapman (cricketer)", "text": "Mark Chapman (cricketer) Mark Sinclair Chapman (born 27 June 1994) is a Hong Kong-born international cricketer who has played limited over internationals for Hong Kong and New Zealand. Currently playing for New Zealand, Chapman is a left-handed batsman who bowls slow left-arm orthodox. He made his One Day International debut for Hong Kong against the United Arab Emirates in the 2015–17 ICC World Cricket League Championship on 16 November 2015. He is eligible to represent New Zealand through his father. In February 2018, he made T20I and ODI debuts for New Zealand against England. Chapman was born in Hong Kong", "psg_id": "15624188" }, { "title": "Joseph John Chapman", "text": "Joseph John Chapman was born in Boston, Massachusetts (a few say Maine) in 1784 the son of Daniel Chapman (born Ipswich, England) and Rosenda Cananta (\"Rosenda Conant,\" born Boston, Massachusetts). Trained as a carpenter, blacksmith and shipbuilder, Chapman went to sea as a young man. When Argentina proclaimed its independence from Spain in 1811 (the same year México began its own war for independence), Chapman headed for South America. Presumably, he left Boston on board an American merchant ship, but ended up on board a vessel under the command of the Argentine privateer Hippolyte Bouchard. Sources disagree on how exactly", "psg_id": "17843938" }, { "title": "John Chapman Andrew", "text": "one from the University of New Zealand, one from the University of Melbourne and one from the University of Sydney. After receiving honorary degrees John Chapman Andrew returned to Oxford University and had his Robes returned as the policies on marriage of the Oxford Dons had changed and he had also been widely recognised as the Vice Chancellor of The University of New Zealand. He described his return and restoration of his Oxford robes as the most satisfying moment of his life. Andrew purchased a pastoral farming estate in the Wairarapa on the north bank of the Whareama river near", "psg_id": "13749914" }, { "title": "John Chapman (artist)", "text": "In 1984, one of John's paintings was exhibited in the Royal Academy's Summer Exhibition. John Chapman (artist) John L. Chapman (born 1946 in Blackburn, Lancashire, England) is a painter of urban landscapes, townscapes, transport, rural and maritime scenes amongst other subjects. He has painted mainly in acrylics, but he is equally proficient with oils, watercolours and gouache. Many of Chapman's paintings have been reproduced as limited edition prints and he has also completed several commissions for Josiah Wedgwood and Sons. In 2003, a book \"John Chapman's Lancashire\" was published by Halsgrove Chapman attended Bangor Street School in Blackburn, where his", "psg_id": "13128660" }, { "title": "John Ratcliffe Chapman", "text": "John Ratcliffe Chapman John Ratcliffe Chapman (1815 - February 4, 1899) was an eminent British engineer and the son of another eminent British engineer, William Chapman, inventor of the Steam Elephant. John Ratcliffe Chapman brought his wife, Mary Pollitt Chapman to America in 1842 on HMS Britannia with the great author Charles Dickens aboard. Dickens mentions Chapman briefly as follows in Chapter II of \"American Notes, \". . . and that the gentleman carried more guns with him than Robinson Crusoe, wore a shooting-coat, and had two great dogs on board.\" Chapman, a man of considerable wealth for the time,", "psg_id": "7601779" }, { "title": "John Crofton", "text": "John Crofton Sir John Wenman Crofton (27 March 1912 – 3 November 2009) was a pioneer in the treatment of tuberculosis, who also spent the better part of his life raising awareness about the harmful effects of tobacco. Crofton was born in Dublin, Ireland to a well-off Anglo-Irish family. His father was Dr. William Mervyn Crofton, who conducted medical research at the Royal University in Dublin, wrote books on endocrinology and virology, and had flourishing private medical practices both in Dublin and London. His mother was Mary Josephine Abbott, known as Molly. John was sent to prep school at Baymount,", "psg_id": "16402439" }, { "title": "Flowering Orchards", "text": "enjoyed them aesthetically and found joy in painting flowering trees. The 'trees and orchards in bloom' paintings that he made reflect Impressionist, Divisionist and Japanese woodcut influences. When Van Gogh arrived in Arles in February 1888, the area's fruit trees in the orchards were about to bloom. The blossoms of the apricot, peach and plum trees motivated him, and within a month he had created fourteen paintings of blossoming fruit trees. Excited by the subject matter, he completed nearly one painting a day. Around April 21 Van Gogh wrote to his brother Theo, that he \"will have to seek something", "psg_id": "8525809" }, { "title": "Mark Chapman (broadcaster)", "text": "is also a fan of Hull F.C. owing to his time at university in Hull. He lives in Hale, Greater Manchester with his wife Sara and their children Ben, Jessie and Milly. Mark Chapman (broadcaster) Andrew Mark \"Chappers\" Chapman (born 11 October 1973) is the presenter of \"Match of the Day 2\" and also hosts the flagship edition of \"5 live Sport\" on Saturday afternoons. Chapman was born in Rochdale, Lancashire, but spent most of his youth in Sale on the other side of the city of Manchester. He attended Manchester Grammar School, and during his time there developed an", "psg_id": "9041113" }, { "title": "The Fruit Company", "text": "The Fruit Company The Fruit Company is an American company that was founded in 1942 by Roy Webster. The company, still privately owned and led by CEO Scott Webster, has become known for their \"classic baskets and gift towers featuring Northwest-grown pears and apples\". The company also provides support to college students through \"The Roy Webster Scholarship\" and \"The Fruit Company Gift Basket Entrepreneur Award\". Roy Webster, who had once toured the Hood River Valley on honeymoon, came to the area in 1942 and acquired of land. The company, then named Webster Orchards, originally specialized in Comice pears and, in", "psg_id": "17755012" }, { "title": "John Haney Rogers", "text": "parts of his feet had been amputated, presumably from mercury-induced gangrene. John Haney Rogers John Haney Rogers, born 1822 in Tennessee, died December 27, 1906 Merced, California, was a pioneer of the California Gold Rush, and was one of the first known group of European-Americans to travel through Death Valley, California, in December 1849. Little is known of Rogers's life, other than what is recounted in the autobiography of William L. Manly, \"Death Valley in 1849\", and there are no known photographs or portraits of him. Rogers is notable primarily for the incident recounted here. In the autumn of 1849,", "psg_id": "13064624" }, { "title": "John Herbert Chapman", "text": "John Herbert Chapman John Herbert Chapman (August 28, 1921 – September 28, 1979) from London, Ontario, son of Lt. Col. Lloyd Chapman and Kathleen Chapman, was a Canadian space researcher. Chapman started his career with his work on radio propagation and the ionosphere. He later received a Master of Science degree and a Ph.D. in physics at McGill University in Montreal, Quebec. After his studies at university Chapman got his first position in the government with the Defence Research Board (DRB). He was then promoted to the position of section leader of the ionospheric propagation unit at the Defense Research", "psg_id": "3116034" }, { "title": "John Ratcliffe Chapman", "text": "accurate rifles of the day. Several of these rifles are currently on display at the Army Museum at West Point. Chapman's book was published in New York, NY by D. Appleton &. Co. 1848. This work has been reprinted as recently as 1976. John Ratcliffe Chapman John Ratcliffe Chapman (1815 - February 4, 1899) was an eminent British engineer and the son of another eminent British engineer, William Chapman, inventor of the Steam Elephant. John Ratcliffe Chapman brought his wife, Mary Pollitt Chapman to America in 1842 on HMS Britannia with the great author Charles Dickens aboard. Dickens mentions Chapman", "psg_id": "7601781" }, { "title": "Mark Chapman (broadcaster)", "text": "Mark Chapman (broadcaster) Andrew Mark \"Chappers\" Chapman (born 11 October 1973) is the presenter of \"Match of the Day 2\" and also hosts the flagship edition of \"5 live Sport\" on Saturday afternoons. Chapman was born in Rochdale, Lancashire, but spent most of his youth in Sale on the other side of the city of Manchester. He attended Manchester Grammar School, and during his time there developed an interest in radio broadcasting, wanting to work for Radio 1 from the age of 13. He went on to gain a degree in French and Business Studies from the University of Hull.", "psg_id": "9041109" }, { "title": "Mark Chapman (cricketer)", "text": "for two international teams. Mark Chapman (cricketer) Mark Sinclair Chapman (born 27 June 1994) is a Hong Kong-born international cricketer who has played limited over internationals for Hong Kong and New Zealand. Currently playing for New Zealand, Chapman is a left-handed batsman who bowls slow left-arm orthodox. He made his One Day International debut for Hong Kong against the United Arab Emirates in the 2015–17 ICC World Cricket League Championship on 16 November 2015. He is eligible to represent New Zealand through his father. In February 2018, he made T20I and ODI debuts for New Zealand against England. Chapman was", "psg_id": "15624193" }, { "title": "John Chapman (publisher)", "text": "affection for him. He died in Paris on 25 November 1894, from the result of being run over by a cab. John Chapman (publisher) John Chapman (16 June 1821 – 25 November 1894) was an English publisher who acquired the influential radical journal, the \"Westminster Review\". His assistant editor and lodger Mary Ann Evans later wrote classic novels under the name George Eliot. He was born on 16 June 1821. He was son of a chemist at Nottingham. He was apprenticed to a watchmaker at Worksop, but, not staying long with him, went to his brother, a medical student at", "psg_id": "10125258" }, { "title": "Felix Gillet", "text": "Felix Gillet Felix Gillet (born March 25, 1835, Rochefort, Charente-Maritime, France; died January 27, 1908, Nevada City, California, United States) was a California pioneer nurseryman, horticulturist, sericulturist, and writer who made several important introductions of superior European deciduous fruit and nut trees to California and the northwestern United States. Beginning in 1869, in his Barren Hill Nursery in Nevada City, Gillet cultivated his own imported scion wood and home-grown nursery stock, experimented with grafting and hybridizing, and continually wrote articles on horticulture and his plant selections, while remaining active in Nevada City civic affairs. Publishing his own nursery catalog for", "psg_id": "16441951" }, { "title": "Tom Neale", "text": "Frederick Neale and Emma Sarah Neale (née Chapman). He joined the Royal New Zealand Navy as a young man, but at 18 was too old to become an apprentice seaman, and signed on as an apprentice engineer instead. For the next four years, Neale travelled through the Pacific Islands on Navy ships, before buying his way out of the Navy to have greater freedom to see the islands independently. He spent the next six years wandering from island to island, taking short term jobs on inter-island trade ships, clearing bush or planting bananas. After a few months back in Timaru", "psg_id": "6053745" }, { "title": "Graham Chapman", "text": "He later became an enthusiast and patron of the Dangerous Sports Club. Chapman died of tonsil cancer on 4 October 1989, on the eve of Monty Python's 20th anniversary, and his life and legacy were commemorated at a private memorial service at St Bartholomew's with the other five Pythons. Graham Arthur Chapman was born on 8 January 1941 at the Stoneygate Nursing Home, Stoneygate, Leicester, the son of policeman Walter Chapman and Edith Towers. He had an elder brother, John, who was born in 1936. One of Chapman's earliest memories was seeing the remains of Polish airmen who had suffered", "psg_id": "169031" }, { "title": "John Minto (Oregon pioneer)", "text": "John Minto died in Salem on February 25, 1915, at the age of 92. He was buried at Salem Pioneer Cemetery. Minto-Brown Island Park in Salem is partly on Minto's former farm. John Minto (Oregon pioneer) John Minto IV (October 10, 1822 – February 25, 1915) was an American pioneer born in Wylam, England. He was a prominent sheep farmer in the U.S. state of Oregon and a four-time Republican representative in the state legislature. Minto also volunteered for the militia during the Cayuse War and years later helped locate Minto and Santiam passes through the Cascade Mountains east of", "psg_id": "9682225" }, { "title": "Adrian Diel", "text": "rise of that science in the 19th Century. In addition to his work on the systematics of the fruit trees Diel also exerted political influence to promote fruit cultivation in the Duchy of Nassau. After the vineyards had been largely destroyed in the immediate area of Diez because of pest infestation, Diel also created large plum orchards. The introduction of cherries at higher elevations in the Lahn area and the Nassau government regulation on planting fruit trees by the roadsides and on creating orchards in schools goes back to his initiative. From his marriage with Adrietta Dorothea Christine, born Scriba,", "psg_id": "17312071" }, { "title": "John William Chapman", "text": "John William Chapman John William Chapman (September 8, 1894 August 17, 1978) was the 37th Lieutenant Governor of Illinois. Chapman was born in Crete, Nebraska September 8, 1894. Chapman attended Public school in Chicago. He graduated from the University of Chicago in 1915 and received a Juris Doctor from University of Chicago Law School in 1917. He entered private practice in Chicago in the 1920s until he moved to Springfield, Illinois in 1941. In 1927, he was elected an Alderman on the Chicago City Council for the 40th ward and served for one term before losing to Joseph C. Ross", "psg_id": "10442459" }, { "title": "John Chapman (priest)", "text": "John Chapman (priest) John Chapman (25 April 1865 – 7 November 1933), received into the Roman Catholic Church at the age of 25, was a Roman Catholic priest, the 4th Abbot of Downside Abbey of the English Benedictine Congregation from 1929 until his death, an internationally respected New Testament and patristics scholar, a defender of the priority of the Gospel according to Matthew and a spiritual writer enjoying enduring appreciation. He is best known for having founded one of the elite independent schools in Britain: Worth, in West Sussex. Henry Palmer Chapman was born in Ashfield, Suffolk, the son of", "psg_id": "6272623" }, { "title": "John Jay Chapman", "text": "dominated New York City. He lectured on the need for reform and edited the journal \"The Political Nursery\" (1897-1901). On July 2, 1889, he married Minna Timmins (d. 1898) and they had three children before Timmins died giving birth to their third child. On April 23, 1899, Chapman married Elizabeth Astor Winthrop Chanler (1866–1937), second daughter of John Winthrop Chanler and Margaret Astor Ward of the Astor family, and sister of soldier and explorer William A. Chanler. Elizabeth and John Jay had one child born in 1901. Chapman died on November 4, 1933 in Poughkeepsie, New York. His funeral, held", "psg_id": "8763004" }, { "title": "John Minto (Oregon pioneer)", "text": "John Minto (Oregon pioneer) John Minto IV (October 10, 1822 – February 25, 1915) was an American pioneer born in Wylam, England. He was a prominent sheep farmer in the U.S. state of Oregon and a four-time Republican representative in the state legislature. Minto also volunteered for the militia during the Cayuse War and years later helped locate Minto and Santiam passes through the Cascade Mountains east of Salem, Oregon. His father, John Minto III, was a coal miner and a gunsmith in England, with family roots tracing back to Scotland. His siblings were Margaret, Mary, William, Jane, Annie, Robert,", "psg_id": "9682217" }, { "title": "John Chapman (publisher)", "text": "John Chapman (publisher) John Chapman (16 June 1821 – 25 November 1894) was an English publisher who acquired the influential radical journal, the \"Westminster Review\". His assistant editor and lodger Mary Ann Evans later wrote classic novels under the name George Eliot. He was born on 16 June 1821. He was son of a chemist at Nottingham. He was apprenticed to a watchmaker at Worksop, but, not staying long with him, went to his brother, a medical student at Edinburgh, who sent him out to Adelaide to start in business as a watchmaker and optician. Returning to Europe about 1844,", "psg_id": "10125253" } ]

[ "johnny appelseed", "johnny appleseed", "john appleseed", "johnny appleseed", "johnny appleseed day", "john appleseed", "jonny appleseed", "jonny apple seed" ]

[ { "title": "Prairie School", "text": "or influenced by Frank Lloyd Wright or Louis Sullivan, though usually not including Sullivan himself. While the style originated in Chicago, some Prairie School architects spread its influence well beyond the Midwest. A partial list of Prairie School architects includes: Prairie School houses are characterized by open floor plans, horizontal lines, and indigenous materials. These were related to the American Arts and Crafts movement and its emphasis on hand craftsmanship, simplicity, and function. Both were alternatives to the then-dominant Classical Revival Style of Greek forms with occasional Roman influences. Some firms, such as Purcell & Elmslie, which accepted the honest", "psg_id": "4629624" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Prairie School", "text": "and Crafts Movement, with which it shared an embrace of handcrafting and craftsman guilds as an antidote to the dehumanizing effects of mass production. The term \"Prairie School\" was not actually used by practitioners of the style. Architect Marion Mahony, for example, preferred the phrase \"The Chicago Group\". Its term was coined by H. Allen Brooks, one of the first architectural historians to write extensively about the movement and its work. The Prairie School developed in symphony with the ideals and design aesthetics of the Arts and Crafts Movement begun in the late 19th century in England by John Ruskin,", "psg_id": "4629620" }, { "title": "South Grand Prairie High School", "text": "South Grand Prairie High School South Grand Prairie High School (SGPHS) is a public high school in the city of Grand Prairie, Texas (USA). It is part of the 36-campus Grand Prairie Independent School District. South Grand Prairie High School originally opened in the fall of 1969 with 448 students enrolled, 87 of which were seniors. The first campus was housed at what is now the Dr. Vern Alexander building. In 1972 the current campus opened. In 1999, South Grand Prairie was named a \"New American High School National Showcase Site\" by the U. S. Department of Education. In 2002,", "psg_id": "9282582" }, { "title": "South Grand Prairie High School", "text": "Show - Russian Christmas Music 2000 Show - Fiddler on the Roof. South Grand Prairie High School South Grand Prairie High School (SGPHS) is a public high school in the city of Grand Prairie, Texas (USA). It is part of the 36-campus Grand Prairie Independent School District. South Grand Prairie High School originally opened in the fall of 1969 with 448 students enrolled, 87 of which were seniors. The first campus was housed at what is now the Dr. Vern Alexander building. In 1972 the current campus opened. In 1999, South Grand Prairie was named a \"New American High School", "psg_id": "9282586" }, { "title": "Prairie School", "text": "mid-1920s. In her autobiography, Prairie School architect Marion Mahony suggests: The enthusiastic and able young men as proved in their later work were doubtless as influential in the office later as were these early ones but Wright's early concentration on publicity and his claims that everybody was his disciple had a deadening influence on the Chicago group and only after a quarter of a century do we find creative architecture conspicuously evident in the United States. An example of BYE Prairie School architecture is the aptly named \"The Prairie School\", a private day school in Racine, Wisconsin, designed by Taliesin", "psg_id": "4629626" }, { "title": "Prairie School", "text": "Fair) of 1893 was supposed to be a heralding of the city of Chicago's rebirth. But many of the young Midwestern architects of what would become the Prairie School were offended by the Greek and Roman classicism of nearly every building erected for the fair. In reaction, they sought to create new work in and around Chicago that would display a uniquely modern and authentically American style, which came to be called Prairie. The designation Prairie is due to the dominant horizontality of the majority of Prairie style buildings, which echoes the wide, flat, treeless expanses of the mid-Western United", "psg_id": "4629622" }, { "title": "Prairie School", "text": "a number of original Prairie School building sites have become public museums, open for tours and special interactive events. Several not-for-profit organizations and on-line communities have been formed to educate people about the Prairie School movement and help preserve the designs associated with it. Some of these organizations and sites are listed in the External links section below. Prairie School Prairie School is a late 19th- and early 20th-century architectural style, most common to the Midwestern United States. The style is usually marked by horizontal lines, flat or hipped roofs with broad overhanging eaves, windows grouped in horizontal bands, integration", "psg_id": "4629629" }, { "title": "The Belly of an Architect", "text": "The Belly of an Architect The Belly of an Architect is a 1987 film drama written and directed by Peter Greenaway, featuring original music by Glenn Branca and Wim Mertens. Starring Brian Dennehy and Chloe Webb, it was nominated for the Palme d'Or (Golden Palm) award at the 1987 Cannes Film Festival. The American architect Stourley Kracklite has been commissioned to construct an exhibition in Rome dedicated to the architecture of Étienne-Louis Boullée. Doubts arise among his Italian colleagues about the legitimacy of Boullée among the pantheon of famed architects, perhaps because Boullée was an inspiration for Adolf Hitler's architect", "psg_id": "2297643" }, { "title": "Prairie School", "text": "William Morris, and others. Along with the kindred American Craftsman movement it shared an embrace of handcrafting and craftsman guilds as a reaction against the new assembly line mass production manufacturing techniques, which was felt to create inferior products and dehumanize workers. The Prairie School was also an attempt at developing an indigenous North American style of architecture that did not share design elements and aesthetic vocabulary with earlier styles of European classical architecture. Many talented and ambitious young architects had been attracted by building opportunities stemming from the Great Chicago Fire of 1871. The World's Columbian Exposition (Chicago World's", "psg_id": "4629621" }, { "title": "Prairie School", "text": "Prairie School Prairie School is a late 19th- and early 20th-century architectural style, most common to the Midwestern United States. The style is usually marked by horizontal lines, flat or hipped roofs with broad overhanging eaves, windows grouped in horizontal bands, integration with the landscape, solid construction, craftsmanship, and discipline in the use of ornament. Horizontal lines were thought to evoke and relate to the wide, flat, treeless expanses of America's native prairie landscape. The Prairie School was an attempt at developing an indigenous North American style of architecture in symphony with the ideals and design aesthetics of the Arts", "psg_id": "4629619" }, { "title": "Prairie School", "text": "homes representative of the Prairie School and Craftsman styles of architecture constructed between 1917 and 1929. The Oak Circle Historic District was added to the National Register of Historic Places on June 21, 2001; it was the first historic district to be designated in Wilmette. Interest in the ideas and designs of the Prairie School artists and architects has grown since the late 1980s, thanks in large part to celebrity collecting habits and high-profile auction results on many of the decorative designs from buildings of the era. In addition to numerous books, magazine articles, videos and merchandise promoting the movement,", "psg_id": "4629628" }, { "title": "Banditti of the Prairie", "text": "Banditti of the Prairie The Banditti of the Prairie, also known as \"The Banditti\", \"Prairie Pirates\", \"Prairie Bandits\", and \"Pirates of the Prairie\", in the U.S. states of Illinois, Indiana, Ohio, and the territory of Iowa, were a group of loose-knit outlaw gangs, during the early-mid-19th century. Though bands of roving criminals were common in many parts of Illinois, the counties of Lee, DeKalb, Ogle, and Winnebago were especially plagued by them. The new crime wave in the region of the frontier Middle West may have occurred following the crackdown on southern outlaws by the rising vigilante- regulator movement and", "psg_id": "9830035" }, { "title": "Prairie Central High School", "text": "Bluebirds (blue and orange) Prairie Central sports teams are typical that of an American high school. These include: football, girls and boys basketball, cheerleading, dance team, volleyball, baseball, softball, wrestling, track, cross-country, and girls and boys golf. Prairie Central High School Prairie Central High School is a public four-year high school in the Prairie Central Consolidated School District of central Illinois. It is located in Fairbury, Illinois. The current principal is Brad Beyers. The consolidated Prairie Central district was created in 1985 by merging three districts. Those three districts' high schools were Fairbury Cropsey High School, Forrest-Strawn-Wing High School, and", "psg_id": "9702495" }, { "title": "The Heart of What Was Lost", "text": "leader, Duke Isgrimnur, leads his army in pursuit, determined to destroy the Norns and their ancient Queen Utuk'ku once and for all. The book is told from three points of view: Duke Isgrimnur of Rimmersgard; a Norn leader, Viyeki; and Porto, a Perdruinese mercenary. Jason Heller, a book reviewer for NPR, reviewed the book, stating the novel balances \"warmth with grimness, and gentle bits of humor with violence and vengeance. Williams has tapped back into the dynamic that made \"Memory, Sorrow, and Thorn\" so absorbing.\" Aiden Moher at Barnes & Noble's fantasy blog called \"The Heart of What Was Lost\"", "psg_id": "19936516" }, { "title": "MS American Leader", "text": "MS American Leader MS \"American Leader\" was a merchant cargo ship which entered service for the United States Lines in 1941. It was most noted for falling victim to the German auxiliary cruiser \"Michel\" during the Second World War. Her surviving crew members were taken as prisoners of war and collectively they endured three ship sinkings. \"American Leader\" was one of five vessels constructed by the Western Pipe and Steel Company from the US Maritime Commission's Type C1-B design. The detailed building plans were prepared for Western Pipe and Steel by New York naval architect George G. Sharp. In the", "psg_id": "16330160" }, { "title": "Guo Liang (leader of labour movement)", "text": "Guo Liang (leader of labour movement) Guo Liang (; December 3, 1901 - March 29, 1928; born in Wenjiaba, Tongguan, Changsha) was a communist, one of famous leaders of the early worker's movement in Hunan. Guo was Mao Zedong's revolutionary fellower and was killed by the Hunan Kuomintang authority on March 29, 1928. Guo entered into the First Normal School of Hunan (湖南一师范) to study in 1920. When Mao Zedong served as a school officer of the affiliated primary school (附小主事) in First Normal School (一师范), Guo turned to Mao for advice and he had a close relationship with Mao.", "psg_id": "19759629" }, { "title": "The Prairie", "text": "a complex light, a mixture of human and devilish characteristics. Amidst what Cooper describes as primitive or dirty, he lauds their honor, hospitality, laws, etc. The Indians are more complex characters than most or any of the white characters in the book. In \"The Prairie\", the Tetons are the most loathsome, evil characters aside from Abiram, and yet Hard-heart of the Pawnee is the most honorable and brave character after the trapper. The novel was adapted into a 1947 film. The Prairie The Prairie: A Tale (1827) is a novel by James Fenimore Cooper, the third novel written by him", "psg_id": "9890268" }, { "title": "Eden Prairie High School", "text": "an Eden Prairie graduate. Eden Prairie High School Eden Prairie Senior High School (EPHS) is a four-year public high school located in Eden Prairie, Minnesota established in 1923. The present high school opened in 1981 and was significantly added to in 1990, 1994 and 1997. The school was named a Blue Ribbon School of Excellence in 1996 by the United States Department of Education. Eden Prairie High School is accredited by the North Central Association of Colleges and Secondary Schools and the Minnesota Department of Education. With 2,804 students, Eden Prairie High School is the third largest high school in", "psg_id": "8206120" }, { "title": "Grand Prairie High School", "text": "the following demographic profile during the 2009–2010 school year in grades 10–12: The following elementary schools feed into Grand Prairie High School: The following middle schools feed into Grand Prairie High School: In 2010, the school was rated \"recognized\" by the Texas Education Agency. In 2011, the school was rated \"Academically Unacceptable\" by the Texas Education Agency. From the National Speech and Debate Association: From the Texas Forensic Association: Grand Prairie High School Grand Prairie High School is a public high school in Grand Prairie, Texas. It is one of two high schools serving the 37-campus Grand Prairie Independent School", "psg_id": "9268813" }, { "title": "Prairie Grove High School", "text": "Prairie Grove High School Prairie Grove High School is an accredited comprehensive public high school serving students in grades nine through twelve in Prairie Grove, Arkansas, United States. Established in 1901, the school supports families in Prairie Grove and nearby unincorporated communities in Washington County and is the sole high school administered by the Prairie Grove School District. The fringe town of Prairie Grove saw its first school established by the Cumberland Presbyterian church around 1831. The building was later demolished and another combination church / school building was built on the site in the late 1800s. Each of these", "psg_id": "16909255" }, { "title": "Museum of the Grand Prairie", "text": "Museum of the Grand Prairie The Museum of the Grand Prairie is a museum situated in the Lake of the Woods park district in the village of Mahomet, Illinois. The museum is accredited through the American Alliance of Museums (AAM) and has been since 1972. The Museum was formerly known as The Early American Museum but the name was changed to The Museum of the Grand Prairie. The museum has a stated mission to collect, preserve and interpret the natural and cultural history of Champaign County and East Central Illinois. The museum currently has three permanent exhibits. The first, \"The", "psg_id": "19184209" }, { "title": "The Maryland Zoo in Baltimore", "text": "(1822-1903), with additional work on various park buildings contributed by future Baltimore City Hall architect George A. Frederick (1842-1924), and Park Commissioner John H.B. Latrobe (son of earlier famed British-American architect Benjamin Henry Latrobe [1764-1820]), who also was an accomplished lawyer, author, artist, amateur architect and civic leader. Olmsted had earlier won a contest for the design of plans for New York City's famed Central Park in mid-town Manhattan in 1858, a year after it opened, and worked on the massive public works project during its construction from 1858 to 1873. The Maryland Zoo is now currently home to over", "psg_id": "4154374" }, { "title": "History of the Walloon Movement", "text": "of federalistic projects in Belgium. In 1905 the fifth Walloon congress, which took place in Liège at the \"Liège International\" exposition, was a new step for the Walloon Movement. After the congress separatist ideas began to mature. Julien Delaite, a leader of the Walloon Movement, explained what his vision of the Walloon Movement was in a speech at the \"salle académique\" of the University of Liège: \"We organized it apart from any spirit of party, to expose the right claims of the Walloons and to exalt the walloon spirit. We do want to criticize only what is criticizable, but we", "psg_id": "10686799" }, { "title": "Eden Prairie High School", "text": "Eden Prairie High School Eden Prairie Senior High School (EPHS) is a four-year public high school located in Eden Prairie, Minnesota established in 1923. The present high school opened in 1981 and was significantly added to in 1990, 1994 and 1997. The school was named a Blue Ribbon School of Excellence in 1996 by the United States Department of Education. Eden Prairie High School is accredited by the North Central Association of Colleges and Secondary Schools and the Minnesota Department of Education. With 2,804 students, Eden Prairie High School is the third largest high school in Minnesota by enrollment in", "psg_id": "8206115" }, { "title": "Prairie Grove High School", "text": "2009, the Prairie Grove FFA recorded the state's first win in the Livestock Judging event held at the national convention of the National FFA Organization. The following are notable people associated with Prairie Grove High School. Prairie Grove High School Prairie Grove High School is an accredited comprehensive public high school serving students in grades nine through twelve in Prairie Grove, Arkansas, United States. Established in 1901, the school supports families in Prairie Grove and nearby unincorporated communities in Washington County and is the sole high school administered by the Prairie Grove School District. The fringe town of Prairie Grove", "psg_id": "16909261" }, { "title": "Kensington Prairie Elementary School", "text": "given was the claim that it was in poor condition. The threat of closure generated significant parental concern. On February 14, 2003, MLA Kevin Falcon, responding to the Throne speech, argued that the school should remain open. However, in June 2006 the school was shut down and replaced by Pacific Heights Elementary School. The new school was officially opened on November 15, 2006. A movement to promote the preservation of the historic Kensington Prairie School site as a community centre led to a community meeting held on May 29, 2006. Those attending voted unanimously for the following resolution: \"That this", "psg_id": "7928509" }, { "title": "Sun Prairie High School", "text": "competes in the annual MACBDA championships. Its most recent MACBDA title was in 2016. Sun Prairie High School Sun Prairie High School (SPHS) is a comprehensive secondary school located in Sun Prairie, Wisconsin. The school is administered by the Sun Prairie Area School District. In the 2008-2009 school year, there were 146 teachers and 1,802 students at Sun Prairie High School. SPHS is a WIAA Division 1 school. It is a member of the Big Eight athletic conference. In the summer of 2010 the school moved to a new building in the southeast part of town. The new high school", "psg_id": "7454516" }, { "title": "Dakota Prairie High School", "text": "Dakota Prairie High School Dakota Prairie High School is part of a school district that covers a portion of Nelson County, North Dakota. It includes the towns of McVille, Michigan City, Tolna, Aneta, Pekin, Kloten, Dahlen, Hamar, Niagera, and Petersburg. There are 177 students currently at Dakota Prairie High School. Dakota Prairie High School is considered a \"Class B\" school in North Dakota. Dakota Prairie first became a new school district on July 1, 1993 when the school districts of the towns of Aneta, McVille, Michigan City, Tolna, and Unity of Petersburg joined together. Originally, there was the elementary school", "psg_id": "9885973" }, { "title": "Prairie Mission", "text": "Prairie Mission Prairie Mission, also known as the Prairie Mission School and Prairie Institute, was a historic African American school in the community of Prairie, Alabama. The school is the only survivor of the six original Presbyterian mission schools that once operated in Wilcox County. It was placed on the Alabama Register of Landmarks and Heritage on July 22, 1991 and subsequently on the National Register of Historic Places on October 29, 2001, due its significance to African American history. The school was founded as a mission of the Freedmen's Board of the United Presbyterian Church of North America in", "psg_id": "12587828" }, { "title": "Prairie School", "text": "presence of machine worked surfaces, consciously rejected the term \"Arts and Crafts\" for their work. The Prairie School was also heavily influenced by the Idealistic Romantics who believed better homes would create better people, and the Transcendentalist philosophy of Ralph Waldo Emerson. In turn, Prairie School architects influenced subsequent architectural idioms, particularly the less is more ethos of Minimalists and form following function in Bauhaus, itself a mixture of De Stijl grid-based design and Constructist emphasis on the structure itself and its building materials. Architectural historians have debated the reasons why the Prairie School went out of favor by the", "psg_id": "4629625" }, { "title": "Sauk Prairie High School", "text": "Sauk Prairie High School Sauk Prairie High School is a public high school located in Prairie du Sac, Wisconsin. It is part of the Sauk Prairie School District. The River Arts Center section of the high school was opened in 2000. The building has a gallery for displaying artwork created by students and a theater where most of the school's plays and concerts are performed. Athletic teams include: Sauk Prairie has a rivalry with the Baraboo Thunderbirds. The two schools, both members of the Badger North Conference, play each other annually for the \"Mega Bowl Trophy\" in football. Sauk Prairie", "psg_id": "17734083" }, { "title": "The Movement (populist group)", "text": "what he believes to be their diverging viewpoints. The next day, the Freedom Party of Austria's secretary general Harald Vilimsky stated his party, like Gauland's, is also unwilling to cooperate with Bannon, reiterating the party's independence and rejecting American influence in the populist movements of Europe. UKIP leader Gerard Batten stated in September 2018 that his party has no intentions of joining The Movement, saying UKIP \"doesn't fit\" into what Bannon proposes across Europe, and the party will instead pursue aims \"for the British people\". In October 2018, Marine Le Pen downplayed Bannon's plans for The Movement, saying that only", "psg_id": "20879670" }, { "title": "Prairie Grove School District", "text": "AP students earned scores of 3 or higher on an AP Exam. In 2013, Prairie Grove School District was one of four Arkansas school districts recognized in the 4th Annual AP District Honor Roll as being honored for increasing access to AP course work while simultaneously maintaining or increasing the percentage of students earning scores of 3 or higher on Advanced Placement (AP) Exams from 2011 to 2013. Prairie Grove School District Prairie Grove School District is a public school district in Prairie Grove, Arkansas, United States. The school district provides comprehensive education to residents of Prairie Grove and nearby", "psg_id": "16908987" }, { "title": "Prairie Lea High School (Texas)", "text": "Prairie Lea High School (Texas) Prairie Lea High School or Prairie Lea School is a public high school located in Prairie Lea, Texas (USA) and classified as a 1A school by the UIL. It is part of the Prairie Lea Independent School District located in west central Caldwell County. In 2015, the school was rated \"Met Standard\" by the Texas Education Agency. The Prairie Lea Indians compete in the following sports In 1938, University Interscholastic League Director, Rodney Kidd, asked coaches at Prairie Lea High School and Martindale High School located just south of Austin to study the rules for", "psg_id": "16083367" }, { "title": "Blooming Prairie High School", "text": "Blooming Prairie High School Blooming Prairie High School is a Public school located in Blooming Prairie, Minnesota. The high school teaches students in grades 7-12, and has a student body of approximately 350, with a student-teacher ratio of 12:1. The Blooming Prairie Public School System consists of Blooming Prairie Elementary School and Blooming Prairie High School. The school district consists of a combined student body of approximately 950, with a student-teacher ratio of 14:1. The Minnesota state average is a 16:1. The High School has a comprehensive, year-round, gender-balanced sports program. This includes football, volleyball, cheerleading, and cross-country in the", "psg_id": "9746405" }, { "title": "Bushnell-Prairie City High School", "text": "the school building was used for public school purposes. A high school curriculum was established in Prairie City by the late 19th century. Prairie City High School served the community for about six decades. It was at some point in the early 1950s that the communities of Bushnell and Prairie City decided to pool their educational resources. This effort was realized in 1952. It was then that Prairie City High School closed and the Bushnell-Prairie City School District was opened. Even though the High School classes were relocated to Bushnell as a result of the Bushnell-Prairie City (B-PC) consolidation, the", "psg_id": "14267579" }, { "title": "Dakota Prairie High School", "text": "male, and 46% female. There are currently fourteen teachers who teach full-time. The student to teacher ratio is 13:1. 1% of the students are Native American, 1% are African American, and 98% are white. As of 2013, the largest class numbered 30 students, which will be the graduating class of 2020. Students are allowed to be involved in one or more sports at Dakota Prairie High School as long as they meet certain criteria set by the school. Commonly, this involves passing all classes. Dakota Prairie is involved in \"Class B\" North Dakota sports, including football, volleyball, basketball, golf, track", "psg_id": "9885976" }, { "title": "Sauk Prairie High School", "text": "has also had a long rivalry with the Lodi Blue Devils, even though the teams play in separate conferences. Student clubs and organizations include: Sauk Prairie High School Sauk Prairie High School is a public high school located in Prairie du Sac, Wisconsin. It is part of the Sauk Prairie School District. The River Arts Center section of the high school was opened in 2000. The building has a gallery for displaying artwork created by students and a theater where most of the school's plays and concerts are performed. Athletic teams include: Sauk Prairie has a rivalry with the Baraboo", "psg_id": "17734084" }, { "title": "The Prairie", "text": "The Prairie The Prairie: A Tale (1827) is a novel by James Fenimore Cooper, the third novel written by him featuring Natty Bumppo. His fictitious frontier hero Bumppo is never called by his name, but is instead referred to as \"the trapper\" or \"the old man.\" Chronologically \"The Prairie\" is the fifth and final installment of the \"Leatherstocking Tales\", though it was published before \"The Pathfinder\" (1840) and \"The Deerslayer\" (1841). It depicts Natty in the final year of his life still proving helpful to people in distress on the American frontier. The book frequently references characters and events from", "psg_id": "9890258" }, { "title": "Prairie Central High School", "text": "Prairie Central High School Prairie Central High School is a public four-year high school in the Prairie Central Consolidated School District of central Illinois. It is located in Fairbury, Illinois. The current principal is Brad Beyers. The consolidated Prairie Central district was created in 1985 by merging three districts. Those three districts' high schools were Fairbury Cropsey High School, Forrest-Strawn-Wing High School, and Chatsworth High School. Upon completion of the merger, the new district chose to locate their high school in the building that was formerly known as Fairbury-Cropsey Junior-Senior High School, a building that dated from the 1940s. The", "psg_id": "9702493" }, { "title": "Grand Prairie High School", "text": "Grand Prairie High School Grand Prairie High School is a public high school in Grand Prairie, Texas. It is one of two high schools serving the 37-campus Grand Prairie Independent School District, which encompasses the Dallas County portion of Grand Prairie. Grand Prairie High School relocated to its current site at 101 Gopher Boulevard in January 1953, following the 1952 Christmas holidays. Following construction of the original building in 1952, the school underwent its first expansion in the late 1970s. However, the classroom facilities in use today are mainly the product of a major expansion and renovation project completed in", "psg_id": "9268809" }, { "title": "Sun Prairie High School", "text": "Sun Prairie High School Sun Prairie High School (SPHS) is a comprehensive secondary school located in Sun Prairie, Wisconsin. The school is administered by the Sun Prairie Area School District. In the 2008-2009 school year, there were 146 teachers and 1,802 students at Sun Prairie High School. SPHS is a WIAA Division 1 school. It is a member of the Big Eight athletic conference. In the summer of 2010 the school moved to a new building in the southeast part of town. The new high school includes a gym that seats 2,100 and has an indoor track. The former school", "psg_id": "7454513" }, { "title": "Grand Prairie Independent School District", "text": "school from 7:35 a.m. – 2:45 p.m. The high schools in the district are Grand Prairie High School, South Grand Prairie High School and Dubiski Career High School. The GPISD Education Center is located at 2602 South Belt Line Road. In 2011, the school district was rated \"academically acceptable\" by the Texas Education Agency. Grand Prairie Independent School District Grand Prairie Independent School District is a school district headquartered in Grand Prairie, Texas, United States. GPISD is a district serving more than 26,000 students within the Dallas County portion of Grand Prairie. The district boasts 39 campuses, including 25 elementary", "psg_id": "7488641" }, { "title": "Prairie Valley Independent School District", "text": "neighboring Cooke County). The name is a combination of the two former districts, the school colors (blue and gold) came from Prairie Point while the school mascot (the bulldog) came from Valley View. In 2009, the school district was rated \"exemplary\" by the Texas Education Agency. Prairie Valley Independent School District Prairie Valley Independent School District is a public school district in north central Montague County, Texas (USA). The district has two campuses - Prairie Valley High/Junior High (Grades 6-12) and Prairie Valley Elementary (Grades PK-5) - located in one building. Prairie Valley Elementary was a 2004 National Blue Ribbon", "psg_id": "8429315" }, { "title": "Prairie Grove School District", "text": "Prairie Grove School District Prairie Grove School District is a public school district in Prairie Grove, Arkansas, United States. The school district provides comprehensive education to residents of Prairie Grove and nearby unincorporated communities of Washington County, Arkansas. In 2012, Prairie Grove School District and its high school were recognized in the \"AP District of the Year Awards\" program in the College Board's 3rd Annual Honor Roll that consisted of 539 U.S. public school districts (6 in Arkansas) that simultaneously achieved increases in access to AP® courses for a broader number of students and improved the rate at which their", "psg_id": "16908986" }, { "title": "West Prairie High School", "text": "West Prairie High School West Prairie High School, also known as Sciota West Prairie or WPHS, is a public four-year high school located at 18575 East 800th Street near Sciota, Illinois, a village of McDonough County, Illinois, in the Midwestern United States. WPHS is part of West Prairie Community Unit School District 103, which serves the communities of Blandinsville, Colchester, Fandon, Good Hope, Sciota, and Tennessee; and includes West Prairie Middle School, North Elementary School, and South Elementary School. The campus is located just south of Sciota, 10 miles northwest of Macomb, and serves a mixed village and rural residential", "psg_id": "14251937" }, { "title": "Prairie barn", "text": "Prairie barn The design of a prairie barn, also known as the Western barn, reflects the iconic image of an American barn. The peak roof over the hay loft is what helps give the prairie barn its familiarity across the landscape. It was popularized during the settlement of the American West during the 19th century. Large herds of cattle, associated mostly with the American West, required vast amounts of space for hay and feed. Prairie barns are generally larger than other types of barns. The long, sweeping style roofs, sometimes reaching very near the ground, are trademark of prairie barns.", "psg_id": "9664774" }, { "title": "Prairie Valley Independent School District", "text": "Prairie Valley Independent School District Prairie Valley Independent School District is a public school district in north central Montague County, Texas (USA). The district has two campuses - Prairie Valley High/Junior High (Grades 6-12) and Prairie Valley Elementary (Grades PK-5) - located in one building. Prairie Valley Elementary was a 2004 National Blue Ribbon School. The district's name, school colors, and mascot were the result of compromises made in 1940 when the Prairie Point and Valley View schools merged (the latter is not the same as either of the currently existing Valley View districts in Texas, specifically the one in", "psg_id": "8429314" }, { "title": "Bushnell-Prairie City High School", "text": "in team athletics and activities. Sports offered at BPCHS include: Clubs and other activities offered at BPCHS include: Bushnell-Prairie City High School was formed in 1952 from the consolidation of Bushnell's and Prairie City's high schools. The history of Bushnell-Prairie City High School is also the history of these original component schools. It is not known when the school system in Bushnell was started. A consolidation effort between the towns of Bushnell and Prairie City took place in the early 1950s. The effort was realized in 1952. A new school was developed and is now called Bushnell-Prairie City High School.", "psg_id": "14267577" }, { "title": "American Prairie Reserve", "text": "American Prairie Reserve The American Prairie Reserve (APR) is an independent non-profit organization that has privately undertaken a project in northeastern Montana to create a wildlife conservation area of over three million contiguous acres through a combination of both private and public lands. APR's goal is to acquire and manage approximately 500,000 private acres of prairie ecosystem, which will serve to \"glue together roughly three million acres of existing public land\" to create a wildlife complex for conservation and public access. National Geographic has compared the project to the creation of an American Serengeti in a DVD it created about", "psg_id": "15643856" }, { "title": "Prairie Ridge High School", "text": "Prairie Ridge High School Prairie Ridge High School is the newest of the four high schools in Community High School District 155 in Crystal Lake, Illinois, United States. The other three high school in the area include Crystal Lake Central, Crystal Lake South, and Cary-Grove. Prairie Ridge High school opened in 1997 to address the overpopulation of the three area high schools. In addition to Crystal Lake's areas with the 60012 zipcode, Prairie Ridge also accepts students from the Northern and Eastern areas of Crystal Lake with the 60014 zipcode, along with Prairie Grove, Oakwood Hills, Burtons Bridge, Ridgefield, and", "psg_id": "8995945" }, { "title": "West Prairie High School", "text": "grade school (grades 1-5) for the town and surrounding country kids. This closed in 1956 after Colchester built a new grade school. The students of Tennessee attended school as part of the Colchester school system after the Tennessee deactivation. The students of Tennessee now attend West Prairie High School in Sciota. The grammar school students attend school in Colchester. West Prairie High School West Prairie High School, also known as Sciota West Prairie or WPHS, is a public four-year high school located at 18575 East 800th Street near Sciota, Illinois, a village of McDonough County, Illinois, in the Midwestern United", "psg_id": "14251951" }, { "title": "Prairie Lea Independent School District", "text": "field, and cross country. Prairie Lea High School plays six-man football. Prairie Lea Independent School District The Prairie Lea Independent School District is a public school district based in the community of Prairie Lea, Texas, United States. In addition to Prairie Lea, the district also serves the communities of Fentress and Stairtown as well as rural areas in southwestern Caldwell County and a small portion of northeastern Guadalupe County. Prairie Lea ISD has one PK-12 campus, Prairie Lea School, with an annual enrollment of between 225 and 250 students. The district accepts transfers from other districts based upon the recommendations", "psg_id": "8671741" }, { "title": "West Prairie High School", "text": "responded they did not deny the student free speech and freedom of religion, even though according to Judge Frank Easterbrook writing for the 7th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals in the 1993 decision of Hedges v. Wauconda Community Unit School District, the school system can not censor student speech about religion. West Prairie High School was formed by the consolidation of Colchester High School and Northwestern High School in 2003. West Prairie High School offers courses in the following academic departments: West Prairie High School competes in the Prairieland Conference and is a member school in the Illinois High School", "psg_id": "14251939" }, { "title": "Bushnell-Prairie City High School", "text": "Bushnell-Prairie City High School Bushnell-Prairie City High School (BPCHS) is a public four-year high school located at 845 North Walnut Street in Bushnell, Illinois, a small city in McDonough County, Illinois, in the Midwestern United States. BPCHS is part of Bushnell-Prairie City Community Unit School District, which serves the communities of Bushnell and Prairie City, and also includes Bushnell-Prairie City Junior High School and Bushnell-Prairie City Elementary School. The campus is located 14 miles northeast of Macomb, IL, and serves a mixed small city, village, and rural residential community. The school lies within the Macomb micropolitan statistical area. In 2009", "psg_id": "14267575" }, { "title": "Bushnell-Prairie City High School", "text": "school remained as the Prairie City Elementary School grades 1 through 8 until 1962. Grades 7 & 8 then relocated to the B-PC Jr. High School (the former Bushnell High School bldg. in Bushnell). Grades 1 through 6 remained until the early 1970s. The original Prairie City High School building has been torn down. Prairie City High School's mascot was the Cobras, and its colors were blue and white. Beginning in late 2008 the Bushnell-Prairie City School District began discussing reorganization or consolidation with neighboring school districts. In the summer of 2009 a feasibility study was commissioned to investigate the", "psg_id": "14267580" }, { "title": "American Prairie Reserve", "text": "monument and that the Federal Government will then force landowners to eventually sell. APR argues that it does not advocate for or against any new national monuments. American Prairie Reserve The American Prairie Reserve (APR) is an independent non-profit organization that has privately undertaken a project in northeastern Montana to create a wildlife conservation area of over three million contiguous acres through a combination of both private and public lands. APR's goal is to acquire and manage approximately 500,000 private acres of prairie ecosystem, which will serve to \"glue together roughly three million acres of existing public land\" to create", "psg_id": "15643875" }, { "title": "Prairie High School (Vancouver, Washington)", "text": "Prairie High School (Vancouver, Washington) Prairie High School is a high school in Brush Prairie, Washington, United States. Built in 1979, it is part of the Battle Ground School District of public schools in Clark County, located in the southwest region of the state. Prairie High School offers a variety of career and technical programs, including AFJROTC, DECA FBLA, FFA, FCCLA, Computer, Industrial and Auto. In addition to the core academic classes, Prairie offers a variety of classes and programs in art, music, drama, foreign language, sign language, Special Education,and ELL. Prairie is a member of the Washington Interscholastic Athletics", "psg_id": "11682849" }, { "title": "West Prairie High School", "text": "Association. Its mascot is the Cyclone. The school has no state championships on record in team athletics and activities. It formed a cooperative agreement in 2009-2011 with nearby Macomb High School for boys' swimming and diving, and with Avon and Bushnell-Prairie City high schools for boys' and girls' track and field. In 2014, West Prairie formed a cooperative agreement with Bushnell-Prairie City to form BWP. Together, they do boys baseball, girls softball, football, and track. In 2016, the West Prairie High School volleyball team won the state championship game at RedBird Arena in Bloomington, Illinois. The history of West Prairie", "psg_id": "14251940" }, { "title": "The Prairie (film)", "text": "We wrote our script straight, cutting out every scene that was not absolutely necessary.\" Wisbar said the film was made in a style that was \"realistic but stylised. Camera treatment is modern in what I would call highly poetic.\" The film marked the acting debut for Robert Mitchum's brother John. The \"Los Angeles Times\" said \"I wish I could say the film makes some claim on artistry.\" Associated Producers Inc announced a new version of the book would be filmed on 2 March 1959 but it appears to have not been made. The Prairie (film) The Prairie is a 1947", "psg_id": "20595105" }, { "title": "Movement for the Restoration of the Ten Commandments of God", "text": "alerted the Ugandan authorities as to what had been occurring in the Movement. Several days before Movement leader Dominic Kataribabo was seen buying 50 liters of sulfuric acid, which may have started the fire. Another party was planned for the eighteenth, which officials believe sect leaders had announced in order to mislead authorities as to their plans. The five principal cult leaders, Joseph Kibweteere, Joseph Kasapurari, John Kamagara, Dominic Kataribabo, and Credonia Mwerinde, were assumed to have died in the fire. Four days after the church fire, police investigated Movement properties and discovered hundreds of bodies at sites across southern", "psg_id": "4759884" }, { "title": "The Prairie Prophet", "text": "The Prairie Prophet The Prairie Prophet is an album by American jazz saxophonist Ernest Dawkins' New Horizons Ensemble, which was recorded in 2010 and released on Delmark. The album pays tribute to saxophonist Fred Anderson. \"Mal-Lester\" is an homage to Art Ensemble of Chicago members Malachi Favors and Lester Bowie. In his review for AllMusic, Alex Henderson states \"This 2010 recording is neither totally avant-garde nor totally straight-ahead, but rather, is an appealing union of the inside and the outside.\" The \"Down Beat\" review by John Murph notes \"Without attempting to make grandiose statements, \"The Prairie Prophet\" illustrates the excellence", "psg_id": "19447584" }, { "title": "Dakota Prairie High School", "text": "and field, and baseball. They generally offer sports in junior varsity divisions and a varsity division. The football and volleyball teams play in the fall, the basketball (both boys' and girls' teams) in the winter, and the baseball, track and field, and golf teams play in the spring. Dakota Prairie High School Dakota Prairie High School is part of a school district that covers a portion of Nelson County, North Dakota. It includes the towns of McVille, Michigan City, Tolna, Aneta, Pekin, Kloten, Dahlen, Hamar, Niagera, and Petersburg. There are 177 students currently at Dakota Prairie High School. Dakota Prairie", "psg_id": "9885977" }, { "title": "Prairie Lea Independent School District", "text": "Prairie Lea Independent School District The Prairie Lea Independent School District is a public school district based in the community of Prairie Lea, Texas, United States. In addition to Prairie Lea, the district also serves the communities of Fentress and Stairtown as well as rural areas in southwestern Caldwell County and a small portion of northeastern Guadalupe County. Prairie Lea ISD has one PK-12 campus, Prairie Lea School, with an annual enrollment of between 225 and 250 students. The district accepts transfers from other districts based upon the recommendations of the district transfer committee. The district does not assess a", "psg_id": "8671737" }, { "title": "Prairie Ridge High School", "text": "small portions of McHenry, Cary, and Bull Valley. Prior to opening its doors, the first graduating class of students was allowed to vote on the name, colors, and song for the new High School. The District approved the name, and Prairie Ridge was born. As of the 2015-2016 school year, Prairie Ridge is the smallest high school in District 155. Prairie Ridge competes in the Fox Valley Conference, which is a member of the Illinois High School Association (IHSA). Both boys and girls swimming co-ops with Cary-Grove, CL Central, and CL South. The baseball team won the 2007-08 IHSA State", "psg_id": "8995946" }, { "title": "Sun Prairie, Wisconsin", "text": "Aquatic Center. They are a member of the Tri-County Swimming Conference. QBE Insurance has American operations in Sun Prairie. Other significant employers include the Sun Prairie School District, American Family Insurance and Frontier Communications. The Sun Prairie Area School District administers local public education. The system, which as of the 2007-08 school year enrolled 6,024 students, consists of seven elementary schools, two middle schools, an upper-middle school and a single high school. There are two parochial schools in Sun Prairie. Founded in 1892, Sacred Hearts School is a Catholic school serving children of pre-K through 8th grade. Peace Evangelical Lutheran", "psg_id": "1890903" }, { "title": "Prairie South School Division", "text": "Prairie South School Division Prairie South School Division #210 (effective January 1, 2006, due to provincial amalgamations) comprises 40 schools in the west-central part of Saskatchewan. This division has an enrollment of about 6800 students. Prairie South School Division is composed of the former Moose Jaw Public School Division, Thunder Creek School Division, Borderland School Division, Golden Plains School Division, Red Coat Trails, and portions of Davidson School Division and Herbert School Division. In May 2010, the division announced that Jeff Finell would become director of education when the original director, Brenda Edwards, retired in August 2010. Director of Education:", "psg_id": "7363543" }, { "title": "Prairie South School Division", "text": "Jeff Finell Prairie South School Division Prairie South School Division #210 (effective January 1, 2006, due to provincial amalgamations) comprises 40 schools in the west-central part of Saskatchewan. This division has an enrollment of about 6800 students. Prairie South School Division is composed of the former Moose Jaw Public School Division, Thunder Creek School Division, Borderland School Division, Golden Plains School Division, Red Coat Trails, and portions of Davidson School Division and Herbert School Division. In May 2010, the division announced that Jeff Finell would become director of education when the original director, Brenda Edwards, retired in August 2010. Director", "psg_id": "7363544" }, { "title": "Milwaukee High School of the Arts", "text": "Improvisational High School League Team took home the State Championship. West Division High School opened in 1895 in what was known as the \"Plankinton library block\" on Grand Avenue downtown, but a building was built to house the new school in 1896 between 22nd and 23rd Streets on what was then called Prairie Street. C. E. McLenagan was the first principal. In 1958, the current structure was built, facing the original facility across what was by then called Highland Boulevard. The Milwaukee Public Schools system began designating a number of specialty or magnet schools in 1976, hoping to retain white", "psg_id": "6377793" }, { "title": "Prairie High School (Vancouver, Washington)", "text": "Association (WIAA) and a participant in the Greater St. Helens 3A league. The following teams have won state championships: Prairie High School (Vancouver, Washington) Prairie High School is a high school in Brush Prairie, Washington, United States. Built in 1979, it is part of the Battle Ground School District of public schools in Clark County, located in the southwest region of the state. Prairie High School offers a variety of career and technical programs, including AFJROTC, DECA FBLA, FFA, FCCLA, Computer, Industrial and Auto. In addition to the core academic classes, Prairie offers a variety of classes and programs in", "psg_id": "11682850" }, { "title": "The Day the Leader was Killed", "text": "death, and the irrationality of human emotion. The Day the Leader was Killed The Day the Leader was Killed (orig. Arabic يوم مقتل الزعيم) is a novel written and published by Nobel Prize-winning author Naguib Mahfouz in 1983. The novel follows multiple narratives written in the stream of consciousness format. The novel is set during the early 1980s whilst Egyptian President Anwar Sadat was introducing the infitah or \"open door\" free-market economic policies which led to widespread unrest. The plot revolves around a young Egyptian man who is in love with a co-worker, but her father will not permit their", "psg_id": "10186282" }, { "title": "Grande Prairie Public School District", "text": "Grande Prairie Public School District Grande Prairie School District No. 2357 or the Grande Prairie Public School District is a publicly funded school district serving approximately 8,000 students in grades P-12 in Grande Prairie, Alberta, Canada since 1912. GPPSD is responsible for delivering the Alberta provincial curriculum, as directed by the provincial ministry of education, Alberta Education. The current Board of Trustees, elected in the last municipal election in 2013, are: Mr. John Lehners - Board Chair Ms. JoAnn Cazakoff - Vice Chair Mrs. Karen Prokopowich Mrs. Paulette Kurylo Mrs. Brenda Howard The Grande Prairie Public School District is a", "psg_id": "16268950" }, { "title": "The Day the Leader was Killed", "text": "The Day the Leader was Killed The Day the Leader was Killed (orig. Arabic يوم مقتل الزعيم) is a novel written and published by Nobel Prize-winning author Naguib Mahfouz in 1983. The novel follows multiple narratives written in the stream of consciousness format. The novel is set during the early 1980s whilst Egyptian President Anwar Sadat was introducing the infitah or \"open door\" free-market economic policies which led to widespread unrest. The plot revolves around a young Egyptian man who is in love with a co-worker, but her father will not permit their marriage because the young man cannot earn", "psg_id": "10186274" }, { "title": "Art of the Umbrella Movement", "text": "Art of the Umbrella Movement Art of the Umbrella movement refers to artistic works created as part of the Umbrella movement in Hong Kong which demanded democracy in the election of the territory's top leader. Most of the physical works of art are located within the three main protest sites of Admiralty, Causeway Bay and Mong Kok, some concepts have originated from outside Hong Kong. Art is often held to be an integral part of activism. For the students involved in the \"Umbrella Revolution\", their art is a primary vehicle of expression and a method of documenting what occurs. Use", "psg_id": "18402347" }, { "title": "Blooming Prairie High School", "text": "Fall; wrestling and both boys' and girls' basketball in the Winter; and softball (for girls), baseball (for boys), boys' and girls' golf, and boys' and girls' track teams in the Spring. The Blooming Prairie football team was the 2010 conference champion. Blooming Prairie High showed its school spirit in March 2011 when it showed support for Jordan Ressler, a junior who died in a motor vehicle accident in November 2010, by displaying the University of Texas logo in a human form and by wearing the distinctive orange clothing of the team he loved. Blooming Prairie High School Blooming Prairie High", "psg_id": "9746406" }, { "title": "Little House on the Prairie: The Legacy of Laura Ingalls Wilder", "text": "Little House on the Prairie: The Legacy of Laura Ingalls Wilder Little House on the Prairie: The Legacy of Laura Ingalls Wilder is a one-hour documentary film about the life of American author Laura Ingalls Wilder, best known for her \"Little House on the Prairie\" book series. \"Little House on the Prairie: The Legacy of Laura Ingalls Wilder\" was produced by Dean Butler and Robin Bernheim-Burger, and executive produced by Trip Friendly. Butler, who portrayed Almanzo Wilder on the \"Little House on the Prairie\" television series from 1979 to 1983, directed and narrated the documentary which was released on DVD", "psg_id": "18941128" }, { "title": "East Prairie School District 73", "text": "the staff on various topics surrounding technology. East Prairie School District 73 East Prairie School District 73 is an elementary school district located in the northern Cook County Chicago suburb of Skokie. The district is composed of a single facility, known as East Prairie Elementary School. East Prairie Elementary School educates all students in or below grade eight, and also runs a prekindergarten program. The district, in all, has 42 teachers: twelve of those teachers teach primary school students, eight of the teachers teach intermediate school students, another twelve teachers further the education of middle school students, nine teachers lead", "psg_id": "13502964" }, { "title": "East Prairie School District 73", "text": "East Prairie School District 73 East Prairie School District 73 is an elementary school district located in the northern Cook County Chicago suburb of Skokie. The district is composed of a single facility, known as East Prairie Elementary School. East Prairie Elementary School educates all students in or below grade eight, and also runs a prekindergarten program. The district, in all, has 42 teachers: twelve of those teachers teach primary school students, eight of the teachers teach intermediate school students, another twelve teachers further the education of middle school students, nine teachers lead electives classes, and one last teacher educates", "psg_id": "13502963" }, { "title": "Little House on the Prairie: The Legacy of Laura Ingalls Wilder", "text": "supplemental film footage, and more. Little House on the Prairie: The Legacy of Laura Ingalls Wilder Little House on the Prairie: The Legacy of Laura Ingalls Wilder is a one-hour documentary film about the life of American author Laura Ingalls Wilder, best known for her \"Little House on the Prairie\" book series. \"Little House on the Prairie: The Legacy of Laura Ingalls Wilder\" was produced by Dean Butler and Robin Bernheim-Burger, and executive produced by Trip Friendly. Butler, who portrayed Almanzo Wilder on the \"Little House on the Prairie\" television series from 1979 to 1983, directed and narrated the documentary", "psg_id": "18941142" }, { "title": "Prairie City, California", "text": "south of Folsom Lake. The general site of Prairie City is a California Historical Landmark (#464). The Folsom subdivision Prairie Oaks was named for it, because it is believed that the city once stood in this general area. Prairie City, California Prairie City was a gold-mining community that once sat on the American River in the Sierra Nevada foothills, near present-day Folsom in Sacramento County, California. What was left of the town is believed to be covered in river rocks, from gold dredging of the American River in the early 1900s. When construction was being performed for the freeway on-ramp", "psg_id": "8889879" }, { "title": "High Prairie School Division No. 48", "text": "Ward 2 covers the town of High Prairie and surrounding communities. Ward 3 covers the hamlets of Joussard and Kinuso and surrounding lake-shore communities. Ward 4 covers the town of Slave Lake and surrounding communities. High Prairie School Division operates 13 schools across northern Alberta. The schools are located in a region from Falher, Alberta to Slave Lake, Alberta. High Prairie School Division No. 48 High Prairie School Division No. 48 is a public school authority within the Canadian province of Alberta operated out of High Prairie. Located along the south side of Lesser Slave Lake, High Prairie School Division", "psg_id": "18198502" }, { "title": "Bushnell-Prairie City High School", "text": "Bushnell-Prairie City High School did not make Adequate Yearly Progress, with 45% of students meeting standards, on the Prairie State Achievement Examination, a state test that is part of the No Child Left Behind Act. The school's average high school graduation rate between 1999-2009 was 84%. BPCHS offers courses in the following academic areas: Bushnell-Prairie City High School competes in the Prairieland Conference and is a member school in the Illinois High School Association. It coops with neighboring Avon High School for most athletics. Their combined name and mascot is the Spartans. The school has no state championships on record", "psg_id": "14267576" }, { "title": "Dwight H. Perkins (architect)", "text": "as \"Prairie School\" of architecture. Perkins was offered the commission for Charles Hitchcock Hall as a result of his connection with the donor for the building, Mrs. Charles Hitchcock, who had previously helped fund his college education. Perkins was appointed the Chief Architect for the Chicago Board of Education by Mayor Edward F. Dunne in 1905. He was responsible for the design of 40 public schools. Among these structures was Carl Schurz High School which was described by the American Institute of Architects as \"the best and most important\" of his designs, in addition to being his \"masterpiece\" and an", "psg_id": "6624354" }, { "title": "Banditti of the Prairie", "text": "by thunder. The Haskells did not discover they had been the victims of a robbery until the next morning. Banditti of the Prairie The Banditti of the Prairie, also known as \"The Banditti\", \"Prairie Pirates\", \"Prairie Bandits\", and \"Pirates of the Prairie\", in the U.S. states of Illinois, Indiana, Ohio, and the territory of Iowa, were a group of loose-knit outlaw gangs, during the early-mid-19th century. Though bands of roving criminals were common in many parts of Illinois, the counties of Lee, DeKalb, Ogle, and Winnebago were especially plagued by them. The new crime wave in the region of the", "psg_id": "9830057" }, { "title": "New Prairie United School Corporation", "text": "New Prairie United School Corporation New Prairie United School Corporation operates five schools in Indiana. New Prairie High School's athletic director is Mr. Brian Williamson. New Prairie High School is a founding member of the Northern State Conference, which includes the schools of Bremen, Culver Community, Jimtown, John Glenn, Knox, Laville, Triton, and New Prairie. IHSAA sports offered include: New Prairie's FIRST Robotics team, Las Pumas, completed their ninth season of competition in 2015. In Indiana's inaugural District Competitions, they claimed their first ever championship. They were chosen as the third member of the victorious alliance of team 234 CyberBlue", "psg_id": "12706439" }, { "title": "New Prairie United School Corporation", "text": "1,780 Indiana public schools, 162 earned this distinction. Eleven of 238 non-public schools also received the honor this year. To be considered a Four Star School, a school's combined English/Language Arts and Math ISTEP+ passing percentages must fall into the top 25th percentile when compared to schools statewide. A school must also have made adequate yearly progress under the federal No Child Left Behind Act to qualify. New Prairie United School Corporation New Prairie United School Corporation operates five schools in Indiana. New Prairie High School's athletic director is Mr. Brian Williamson. New Prairie High School is a founding member", "psg_id": "12706448" }, { "title": "Asian American movement", "text": "Asian American movement The Asian American movement was a sociopolitical movement in which the widespread grassroots effort of Asian Americans effected racial, social and political change in the U.S, reaching its peak in the late 1960s to mid-1970s. During this period Asian Americans promoted antiwar and anti-imperialist activism, directly opposing what was viewed as an unjust Vietnam war. The American Asian Movement (AAM) differs from previous Asian American activism due to its emphasis on Pan-Asianism and its solidarity with U.S. and international Third World movements such as the Third World Liberation Front (TWLF). Daryl Joji Maeda states that, \"Its founding", "psg_id": "18034103" }, { "title": "West Prairie High School", "text": "for the new district was located on Route 9 just south of Sciota. The Northwestern School District served the three communities and kids from farms in the surrounding area for about 44 years. In 2003 the neighboring town of Colchester agreed to join forces with the Northwestern School District. This new effort created the West Prairie School District. The high school for the West Prairie School District remained located in the Northwestern High School building, south of Sciota. Tennessee High School was established in the late 19th century. The school deactivated in the late 1940s. Tennessee continued to offer a", "psg_id": "14251950" }, { "title": "West Prairie High School", "text": "the high school located in Sciota. Good Hope School remained open as host to the Northwestern School District Grade School. The Northwestern School District recently consolidated with Colchester to form the West Prairie School District. Sciota remained home of the high school and Good Hope now hosts a Grade School for the West Prairie School District. In the late 1950s the towns of Blandinsville, Good Hope, and Sciota undertook a consolidation effort regarding the education of their children. The result was the creation of the Northwestern School District in 1959, with Marion E. Herzog as School board President. A building", "psg_id": "14251949" }, { "title": "Pleasant Prairie, Wisconsin", "text": "Pleasant Prairie, Wisconsin Pleasant Prairie is a village in Kenosha County, Wisconsin situated between Milwaukee and Chicago. The population was 19,719 at the 2010 census. The neighborhoods of Carol Beach, Dexter's Corner, Ranney, and Tobin are located within the village. The Pleasant Prairie area was the center of Native American activity in pre-pioneer Wisconsin. Some of the earliest traces of Native American life in Wisconsin have been found along State Highway 32 and State Highway 165, Barnes Creek, and in the Carol Beach area. These early Native American campsites were located along what was once the shoreline of Lake Michigan.", "psg_id": "1256957" }, { "title": "Mid-Prairie Community School District", "text": "teams are known as the Golden Hawks. Mid-Prairie Middle School is a grades 5–8 school located at 713 F Avenue in Kalona, Iowa, approximately 18 miles south of Iowa City and 15 miles north of Washington. Since the start of the 2017–18 school year this has been the only school in the district for grades 5–8, with approximately 440 students, The principal is Marc Pennington. Mid-Prairie West Elementary is a K and grades 3 and 4 elementary school located at 800 6th Avenue Wellman, Iowa. The principal is Bill Poock. The school was built in 1979. Mid-Prairie East Elementary is", "psg_id": "11425018" }, { "title": "Kensington Prairie Elementary School", "text": "Kensington Prairie Elementary School Kensington Prairie Elementary School was a public elementary school, situated in Surrey, British Columbia, Canada, that was part of School District 36 Surrey. It operated from 1887 until 2006. In June 2010 Surrey City Council began restoration of the site as part of a plan to preserve the building and convert it into a Community Centre. Established in 1887, the original one-room schoolhouse stood at Kensington-Mud Bay Road (40th Avenue) and Coast Meridian (168th Street). The first teacher at the school was M.J. Matheson. Prior to this, students had attended school in the home of Tom", "psg_id": "7928507" }, { "title": "West Prairie High School", "text": "Colchester High School's largest graduating class occurring in 1961. In the late 1940s, the students from nearby Tennessee High School joined the Colchester school system. Colchester built a new grade school building in 1955 and was joined by the students of Tennessee Grade School in 1956. The school system existed through the early 21st century, but consolidation talks began between Colchester and Sciota Northwestern High School during this time. The consolidation became a reality after the 2003 school year with the creation of the West Prairie School District. The Colchester school building serves the West Prairie system, as there are", "psg_id": "14251947" }, { "title": "Grande Prairie Public School District", "text": "neighbourhood schools. A map showing attendance boundaries is available on the District website, here. Attendance at specialized Schools of Choice is open to students who reside anywhere in the City. Grande Prairie Public School District Grande Prairie School District No. 2357 or the Grande Prairie Public School District is a publicly funded school district serving approximately 8,000 students in grades P-12 in Grande Prairie, Alberta, Canada since 1912. GPPSD is responsible for delivering the Alberta provincial curriculum, as directed by the provincial ministry of education, Alberta Education. The current Board of Trustees, elected in the last municipal election in 2013,", "psg_id": "16268952" }, { "title": "Grand Prairie Independent School District", "text": "Grand Prairie Independent School District Grand Prairie Independent School District is a school district headquartered in Grand Prairie, Texas, United States. GPISD is a district serving more than 26,000 students within the Dallas County portion of Grand Prairie. The district boasts 39 campuses, including 25 elementary schools, seven middle schools, two ninth grade centers, four high schools and two alternative education schools. The District employs more than 3,372 staff members and offers a variety of services and programs designed to help students radiate success. To attend a GPISD school, kindergarten children must be five years old on or before September", "psg_id": "7488639" }, { "title": "West Prairie High School", "text": "two West Prairie Schools located in Colchester, a middle and an elementary school. The West Prairie Middle School served as Colchester High School from 1970 until its closing in 2003, along with the original high school building. Good Hope residents supported having a school in their town for many years. A school system began there in the late 19th, or possibly early 20th century. The Good Hope High School joined a consolidation effort of several small towns, including its neighbors to the west, Sciota and Blandinsville, in 1959. The consolidated school district was known as the Northwestern School District, with", "psg_id": "14251948" } ]

[ "frank lincoln wright", "f.l. wright", "frank lloyd wright", "frank l. wright", "franklin lloyd wright", "frank loyd wright", "frank lloyd wright (disambiguation)", "frank lloyd wright", "wright, frank lloyd", "frank lyold wright", "f. l. wright", "famous architect", "fl wright", "wright,frank lloyd" ]

[ { "title": "Alvah Curtis Roebuck", "text": "Alvah Curtis Roebuck Alvah Curtis Roebuck (January 9, 1864 – June 18, 1948) was the co-founder of Sears, Roebuck and Company with his partner Richard Warren Sears. Alvah Curtis Roebuck was born on January 9, 1864 in Lafayette, Indiana. He began work as a watchmaker in a Hammond, Indiana, jewelry store at age 12. Roebuck co-founded Sears, Roebuck and Company with Richard Warren Sears in 1891. In 1895, Roebuck asked Sears to buy him out for about $20,000. At Richard Sears' request, Roebuck took charge of a division that handled watches, jewelry, optical goods, and, later, phonographs, magic lanterns and", "psg_id": "5971621" } ]

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[ { "title": "Alvah Curtis Roebuck", "text": "died on June 18, 1948 while visiting his daughter in Evanston, Illinois. He was 84 years old. He was buried at the Acacia Park Cemetery in Chicago, Illinois. Alvah Curtis Roebuck Alvah Curtis Roebuck (January 9, 1864 – June 18, 1948) was the co-founder of Sears, Roebuck and Company with his partner Richard Warren Sears. Alvah Curtis Roebuck was born on January 9, 1864 in Lafayette, Indiana. He began work as a watchmaker in a Hammond, Indiana, jewelry store at age 12. Roebuck co-founded Sears, Roebuck and Company with Richard Warren Sears in 1891. In 1895, Roebuck asked Sears to", "psg_id": "5971624" }, { "title": "Alvah Curtis Roebuck", "text": "1934, a Sears store manager asked Roebuck to make a public appearance at his store. After an enthusiastic public turnout, Roebuck went on tour, appearing at retail stores across the country for the next several years. Roebuck married first wife Kittie Rice 2 September 1890, in York, Ontario, Canada, and had a son Theodore Roebuck born 2 July 1891. Roebuck later married Sarah Blanche Lett. They resided in Tujunga, Los Angeles, California. They had a son, Alvah Curtis Roebuck, Jr., who also resided in Tujunga, and a daughter, who resided in Evanston, Illinois with her husband Raymond H. Keeler. Roebuck", "psg_id": "5971623" }, { "title": "Sears, Roebuck and Company Retail Department Store-Camden", "text": "Sears, Roebuck and Company Retail Department Store-Camden The Sears, Roebuck and Company Retail Department Store Building in Camden, Camden County, New Jersey, United States, was built in 1927 and housed a Sears department store until 1971, when the store relocated to Moorestown Mall. It was South Jersey's first free-standing department store. It was also among the first department stores to be built with its own parking lot, a precursor to the modern shopping mall. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places on July 27, 2000. After Sears relocated, the building was home at different times to a", "psg_id": "14908933" }, { "title": "Sears, Roebuck and Company Department Store (Miami, Florida)", "text": "of the original structure was a seven-story tower. The original department store space had been demolished. The tower was preserved and incorporated it into the new Adrienne Arsht Center for the Performing Arts, built in 2006. The Sears building at one point absorbed a former Burdines department store. The Art Deco building was constructed in 1929, predating the Art Deco hotels on Ocean Drive. Sears, Roebuck and Company Department Store (Miami, Florida) The Sears, Roebuck and Company Department Store in Miami, Florida was an Art Deco building built in 1929 for Sears, Roebuck and Company. The building was the first", "psg_id": "14505069" }, { "title": "Sears, Roebuck and Company Department Store (Washington, D.C.)", "text": "the parking garage that serves the aforementioned stores. Sears, Roebuck and Company Department Store (Washington, D.C.) Sears, Roebuck and Company Department Store, also known as The Cityline Building, is an historic retail building, located at 4500 Wisconsin Avenue, Northwest, Washington, D.C., in the Tenleytown neighborhood. The Moderne building, was designed by John Stokes Redden and John G. Raben in 1941. Tenleytown was transformed on October 2, 1941 when Sears Roebuck opened its department store on Wisconsin Avenue at Albemarle Street. At the time the store was notable for its size, and for its 300 car rooftop parking lot. In 1975,", "psg_id": "16033746" }, { "title": "Sears, Roebuck and Company Department Store (Washington, D.C.)", "text": "Sears, Roebuck and Company Department Store (Washington, D.C.) Sears, Roebuck and Company Department Store, also known as The Cityline Building, is an historic retail building, located at 4500 Wisconsin Avenue, Northwest, Washington, D.C., in the Tenleytown neighborhood. The Moderne building, was designed by John Stokes Redden and John G. Raben in 1941. Tenleytown was transformed on October 2, 1941 when Sears Roebuck opened its department store on Wisconsin Avenue at Albemarle Street. At the time the store was notable for its size, and for its 300 car rooftop parking lot. In 1975, the Wisconsin Avenue elevation was altered for the", "psg_id": "16033744" }, { "title": "Sears, Roebuck and Company Retail Department Store-Camden", "text": "is nearby, purchased the building for about $3.5 million, with plans to demolish it. Campbell contended that uncertainty surrounding the building impeded its development of an adjacent office park. The purchase effectively ended the ongoing legal battle to preserve the building. Demolition of the building began on June 5, 2013. It was completed on August 23, 2013. Sears, Roebuck and Company Retail Department Store-Camden The Sears, Roebuck and Company Retail Department Store Building in Camden, Camden County, New Jersey, United States, was built in 1927 and housed a Sears department store until 1971, when the store relocated to Moorestown Mall.", "psg_id": "14908935" }, { "title": "Sears, Roebuck and Company Department Store (Miami, Florida)", "text": "Sears, Roebuck and Company Department Store (Miami, Florida) The Sears, Roebuck and Company Department Store in Miami, Florida was an Art Deco building built in 1929 for Sears, Roebuck and Company. The building was the first known implementation of Art Deco architecture in the county and was spectacular. It was followed a year later by the Shrine Building (Miami, Florida), an application of Art Deco with local Seminole Indian motifs added as an interesting twist. Both were covered in a 1988 study of Downtown Miami historic resources, but were not NRHP-listed due to owner objections at the time. It was", "psg_id": "14505067" }, { "title": "Alvah Curtis Roebuck", "text": "motion picture machines. His business interests did not end with Sears. He later organized and financed two companies: a manufacturer and a distributor of motion picture machines and accessories. Roebuck also served as president (1909–1924) of Emerson Typewriter Company, where he invented an improved typewriter, called the \"Woodstock.\" After several years in semi-retirement in Florida, the financial losses he suffered in the stock market crash of 1929 forced Roebuck to return to Chicago. By 1933, Roebuck had rejoined Sears, Roebuck and Co., where he largely devoted his time to compiling a history of the company he helped found. In September", "psg_id": "5971622" }, { "title": "Kidney failure", "text": "urea in blood. Starting around 1847, this included reduced urine output, which was thought to be caused by the urine mixing with the blood instead of being voided through the urethra. The term \"uremia\" is now used for the illness accompanying kidney failure. In non-diabetics and people with type 1 diabetes, a low protein diet is found to have a preventative effect on progression of chronic kidney disease. However, this effect does not apply to people with type 2 diabetes. A whole food, plant-based diet may help some people with kidney disease. A high protein diet from either animal or", "psg_id": "1974057" }, { "title": "Kidney failure", "text": "chronic disease often is not. With appropriate treatment many with chronic disease can continue working. Kidney failure can be divided into two categories: acute kidney injury or chronic kidney disease. The type of renal failure is differentiated by the trend in the serum creatinine; other factors that may help differentiate acute kidney injury from chronic kidney disease include anemia and the kidney size on sonography as chronic kidney disease generally leads to anemia and small kidney size. Acute kidney injury (AKI), previously called acute renal failure (ARF), is a rapidly progressive loss of renal function, generally characterized by oliguria (decreased", "psg_id": "1974047" }, { "title": "Kidney failure", "text": "Kidney failure Kidney failure, also known as end-stage kidney disease, is a medical condition in which the kidneys no longer function. It is divided into acute kidney failure (cases that develop rapidly) and chronic kidney failure (those that are long term). Symptoms may include leg swelling, feeling tired, vomiting, loss of appetite, or confusion. Complications of acute disease may include uremia, high blood potassium, or volume overload. Complications of chronic disease may include heart disease, high blood pressure, or anemia. Causes of acute kidney failure include low blood pressure, blockage of the urinary tract, certain medications, muscle breakdown, and hemolytic", "psg_id": "1974044" }, { "title": "Waltons (department store)", "text": "Waltons (department store) Waltons was an Australian department store chain, founded by John Walton (1904–1998). Walton bought a menswear store in 1951, located on George Street, Sydney, opposite the Queen Victoria Building and Sydney Town Hall and near Town Hall station. Over the years it was expanded along Park Street with adjoining properties purchased. In 1955, Walton formed an alliance with the American retail giant Sears & Roebuck. In the early 1960s he started a finance company in partnership with Citibank, and also moved into insurance. That part of the business was sold to Norwich Union in 1980. There were", "psg_id": "9191547" }, { "title": "Kidney failure", "text": "plant sources appears to have negative effects on kidney function at least in the short term. People who received earlier referrals to a nephrology specialist, meaning a longer time before they had to start dialysis, had a shorter initial hospitalization and reduced risk of death after the start of dialysis. The authors highlighted the resulting importance of early referral in slowing progression of chronic kidney disease. Other methods of reducing disease progression include minimizing exposure to nephrotoxins such as NSAIDs and intravenous contrast. Kidney failure Kidney failure, also known as end-stage kidney disease, is a medical condition in which the", "psg_id": "1974058" }, { "title": "Kidney failure", "text": "person. Someone in early stage kidney disease may not feel sick or notice symptoms as they occur. When kidneys fail to filter properly, waste accumulates in the blood and the body, a condition called azotemia. Very low levels of azotaemia may produce few, if any, symptoms. If the disease progresses, symptoms become noticeable (if the failure is of sufficient degree to cause symptoms). Kidney failure accompanied by noticeable symptoms is termed uraemia. Symptoms of kidney failure include the following: Acute kidney injury (previously known as acute renal failure) – or AKI – usually occurs when the blood supply to the", "psg_id": "1974050" }, { "title": "Kidney failure", "text": "well. Overuse of common drugs such as ibuprofen, and acetaminophen (paracetamol) can also cause chronic kidney disease. Some infectious disease agents, such as hantavirus, can attack the kidneys, causing kidney failure. The \"APOL1\" gene has been proposed as a major genetic risk locus for a spectrum of nondiabetic renal failure in individuals of African origin, these include HIV-associated nephropathy (HIVAN), primary nonmonogenic forms of focal segmental glomerulosclerosis, and hypertension affiliated chronic kidney disease not attributed to other etiologies. Two western African variants in APOL1 have been shown to be associated with end stage kidney disease in African Americans and Hispanic", "psg_id": "1974054" }, { "title": "Kidney failure", "text": "term consequence of irreversible acute disease or part of a disease progression. Acute kidney injuries can be present on top of chronic kidney disease, a condition called acute-on-chronic kidney failure (AoCRF). The acute part of AoCRF may be reversible, and the goal of treatment, as with AKI, is to return the patient to baseline kidney function, typically measured by serum creatinine. Like AKI, AoCRF can be difficult to distinguish from chronic kidney disease if the patient has not been monitored by a physician and no baseline (i.e., past) blood work is available for comparison. Symptoms can vary from person to", "psg_id": "1974049" }, { "title": "Kidney failure", "text": "uremic syndrome. Causes of chronic kidney failure include diabetes, high blood pressure, nephrotic syndrome, and polycystic kidney disease. Diagnosis of acute disease is often based on a combination of factors such as decrease urine production or increased serum creatinine. Diagnosis of chronic disease is typically based on a glomerular filtration rate (GFR) of less than 15 or the need for renal replacement therapy. It is also equivalent to stage 5 chronic kidney disease. Treatment of acute disease typically depends on the underlying cause. Treatment of chronic disease may include hemodialysis, peritoneal dialysis, or a kidney transplant. Hemodialysis uses a machine", "psg_id": "1974045" }, { "title": "Brown's Department Store", "text": "would go further there. He started tomato farming before opening a department store in 1912. His first store was located on Main Street, which is now known as Federal Highway or U.S.-1. Louis is thought to be the first known Jewish settler in Broward County. In 1915, he married Sarah Sokolow of New York. Sarah's brother, David, joined them in Dania Beach and partnered with Louis to open additional stores in Hollywood (1925) and Pompano Beach (1927).< Brown's Department Store Brown's Department Store was a chain of department stores in the United States, based in Dania Beach, Florida. The store's", "psg_id": "18815159" }, { "title": "Business magnate", "text": "Business magnate A business magnate or industrialist is an entrepreneur of great influence, importance, or standing in a particular enterprise or field of business. The term characteristically refers to a wealthy entrepreneur or investor who controls, through personal business ownership or dominant shareholding position, a firm or industry whose goods or services are widely consumed. Such individuals may also be called \"czars\", \"moguls\", \"proprietors\", \"tycoons\", \"taipans\", \"barons\", or \"oligarchs\". The word \"magnate\" derives from the Latin \"magnates\" (plural of \"magnas\"), meaning \"a great man\" or \"great nobleman\". The word tycoon derives from the Japanese word , which means \"great lord\",", "psg_id": "2474528" }, { "title": "Kidney failure", "text": "Americans. Chronic kidney failure is measured in five stages, which are calculated using a patient’s GFR, or glomerular filtration rate. Stage 1 CKD is mildly diminished renal function, with few overt symptoms. Stages 2 and 3 need increasing levels of supportive care from their medical providers to slow and treat their renal dysfunction. Patients in stages 4 and 5 usually require preparation of the patient towards active treatment in order to survive. Stage 5 CKD is considered a severe illness and requires some form of renal replacement therapy (dialysis) or kidney transplant whenever feasible. A normal GFR varies according to", "psg_id": "1974055" }, { "title": "William Harvey (department store)", "text": "both the Guildford and Camberley stores were re-branded in 1974 as Army & Navy. Both stores are still open but now operate under the House of Fraser name. William Harvey (department store) William Harvey was a department store located in Guildford. William Harvey bought a general drapery store in Guildford in 1922 developing the business into a department store with a slant on fashion. In 1946 the business was incorporated and two years later moved into new premises opposite. However the move had put the company into financial problems, and in 1950 the business was offered to Harrods who declined.", "psg_id": "18479933" }, { "title": "Simpsons (department store)", "text": "the most exclusive fashion collections in Canada. Christian Dior, Oscar de la Renta, Yves Saint Laurent, Claude Montana, André Courrèges, and many others were featured in this luxury store. Simpsons (department store) The Robert Simpson Company Limited, commonly known as Simpsons (previously Simpson's until 1972), was a Canadian department store chain that had its earliest roots in a store opened in 1858 by Robert Simpson. In 1952 Simpson's started a 50-50 joint venture in Canada named Simpsons-Sears Limited (later Sears Canada) with Sears, Roebuck, the American retailer. Simpsons-Sears stores remained distinct from the Simpson's stores and the parent companies' agreement", "psg_id": "2138818" }, { "title": "Simpsons (department store)", "text": "Simpsons (department store) The Robert Simpson Company Limited, commonly known as Simpsons (previously Simpson's until 1972), was a Canadian department store chain that had its earliest roots in a store opened in 1858 by Robert Simpson. In 1952 Simpson's started a 50-50 joint venture in Canada named Simpsons-Sears Limited (later Sears Canada) with Sears, Roebuck, the American retailer. Simpsons-Sears stores remained distinct from the Simpson's stores and the parent companies' agreement included language to keep them from competing too directly with each other. The Hudson's Bay Company purchased the Simpsons-branded stores in 1978, but they were later converted to The", "psg_id": "2138802" }, { "title": "Richard Warren Sears", "text": "birthplace in Stewartville is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. Sears was inducted into the Junior Achievement U.S. Business Hall of Fame in 1992. Richard Warren Sears Richard Warren Sears (December 7, 1863 – September 28, 1914) was an American manager, businessman and the founder of Sears, Roebuck and Company with his partner Alvah Curtis Roebuck. Sears was born in Stewartville, Minnesota. His father was James Warren Sears, born circa 1828 in New York, a blacksmith and wagon-maker; his mother was Eliza Burton, born in Ohio circa 1843. The family was living in Spring Valley, Minnesota by June", "psg_id": "4100907" }, { "title": "Kidney failure", "text": "many factors, including sex, age, body size and ethnic background. Renal professionals consider the glomerular filtration rate (GFR) to be the best overall index of kidney function. The National Kidney Foundation offers an easy to use on-line GFR calculator for anyone who is interested in knowing their glomerular filtration rate. (A serum creatinine level, a simple blood test, is needed to use the calculator.) Before the advancement of modern medicine, renal failure was often referred to as uremic poisoning. Uremia was the term for the contamination of the blood with urea. It is the presence of an excessive amount of", "psg_id": "1974056" }, { "title": "McGinty's Department Store", "text": "department store and remained in active management until 1991, when his family sold their active share of the business. The McGinty name remained on the business until 2001. The McGinty family had also at one time been part owners of the McGinty-Frohlich Department Store in Monett, Missouri, which is now Brownsberger's Clothing. McGinty's Department Store McGinty's Department Store was a general goods department store located in Neosho, Missouri, the county seat of Newton County, Missouri. McGinty's set on the south side of the Neosho square on the southeast corner of the intersection of Main and Wood streets. It is located", "psg_id": "15485084" }, { "title": "Alvah Chapman Jr.", "text": "in contributions from Knight Ridder and associated foundations, Florida International University named the Alvah H. Chapman, Jr. Graduate School of Business in his honor in 2001. He also endowed the Alvah Chapman Chair in Management at The Citadel School of Business and his alma mater annually awards the Alvah Chapman Distinguished Leadership Award to deserving members of the business community. Chapman died at age 87 on December 25, 2008 of pneumonia. He had Parkinson's disease and had experienced a number of strokes, in addition to breaking a hip in March 2008. Alvah Chapman Jr. Alvah Herman Chapman Jr. (March 21,", "psg_id": "12857340" }, { "title": "Store-within-a-store", "text": "another American department store, has had them with Armani and Gucci. A study by business-school academics found that the arrangement works, because the retailer offers prime locations for which it can charge high rents, the manufacturer makes a higher profit than it would through a wholesale model,and the consumer gets a lower price and better service. The operator of the store-within-a-store can provide these benefits because it receives all profits, instead of having to share them with the retailer, as it would in the traditional split between manufacturer and retailer activities. The study also found that the arrangement works best", "psg_id": "5121065" }, { "title": "Barasch Brothers' Department Store", "text": "set up in 1945, reconstruction began and the building was reassigned to its original purpose on 7 August 1946. Initially, only the ground floor was restored and used for business. From 1961, the building was completely renovated and modernized; the second and third floors were added to the retail space. In 1965, the business reopened under the name \"Spółdzielczy Dom Handlowy \"Feniks\"\" (\"Co-operative Department Store 'Phoenix'), which is still used today. The building itself remained municipal property until 1995, when the company finally purchased it from the local administration. Currently, the building is undergoing another renovation. Barasch Brothers' Department Store", "psg_id": "13793154" }, { "title": "Business magnate", "text": "steel investor Lakshmi Mittal, telecommunications investor Carlos Slim, airline owner Sir Richard Branson, technology entrepreneur Elon Musk, Formula 1 manager Bernie Ecclestone, media entrepreneur Rupert Murdoch, and poultry technologist Frank Perdue. Business magnate A business magnate or industrialist is an entrepreneur of great influence, importance, or standing in a particular enterprise or field of business. The term characteristically refers to a wealthy entrepreneur or investor who controls, through personal business ownership or dominant shareholding position, a firm or industry whose goods or services are widely consumed. Such individuals may also be called \"czars\", \"moguls\", \"proprietors\", \"tycoons\", \"taipans\", \"barons\", or \"oligarchs\".", "psg_id": "2474532" }, { "title": "Feldman's Department Store", "text": "department store in the rapidly expanding town. The store occupied the entire first floor, with assorted professional and business offices housed on the second. The Feldmans' son Abe joined the business during the 1930s. The department store operated into the late 1990s, closing upon the death of the Feldmans' youngest son David. Feldman's Department Store Feldman's Department Store, currently known as the Teal Professional Building, is a historic commercial building in Haleyville, Winston County, Alabama. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places on August 12, 2009. Feldman's is a two-story brick building that was completed in 1911", "psg_id": "16689347" }, { "title": "John Walsh (department store)", "text": "level part of the building has since been split three ways into branches of Poundland, British Heart Foundation Electrical and Furnishings store and Sports Direct, with the landlords still to decide what they will do with the remaining upper floors. John Walsh (department store) John Walsh was a family-owned department store in Sheffield, England. On the morning of 19 June 1875, John Walsh opened a small baby linen and ladies' outfitting shop, at number 39 High Street, Sheffield. By 1888 the business had grown and had purchased shop units on both on the north and south sides of the High", "psg_id": "6749321" }, { "title": "Alvah Meyer", "text": "he set a world record at 330 yards. Alvah Meyer Alvah T. Meyer (July 18, 1888 – December 19, 1939) was an American sprint runner. He was a Jewish member of the Irish American Athletic Club, which also included Abel Kiviat and Myer Prinstein. Meyer underperformed at the 1912 Olympic Trials and was only included to the US Olympic team on the condition that he pays his travel, which was eventually covered by his parents. He won the silver medal in the 100 meters, but was eliminated in the semi-finals of the 200 m event. In 1914 he set a", "psg_id": "8985187" }, { "title": "Alvah Meyer", "text": "Alvah Meyer Alvah T. Meyer (July 18, 1888 – December 19, 1939) was an American sprint runner. He was a Jewish member of the Irish American Athletic Club, which also included Abel Kiviat and Myer Prinstein. Meyer underperformed at the 1912 Olympic Trials and was only included to the US Olympic team on the condition that he pays his travel, which was eventually covered by his parents. He won the silver medal in the 100 meters, but was eliminated in the semi-finals of the 200 m event. In 1914 he set a world record at 60 yards, and in 1915", "psg_id": "8985186" }, { "title": "William Harvey (department store)", "text": "William Harvey (department store) William Harvey was a department store located in Guildford. William Harvey bought a general drapery store in Guildford in 1922 developing the business into a department store with a slant on fashion. In 1946 the business was incorporated and two years later moved into new premises opposite. However the move had put the company into financial problems, and in 1950 the business was offered to Harrods who declined. In April 1951 the business was put into voluntary liquidation, with a new company by the same name being set up to operate the store. The new company", "psg_id": "18479931" }, { "title": "Kidney failure", "text": "supportive treatment until their kidneys recover function, and they often remain at increased risk of developing future kidney failure. Among the accidental causes of renal failure is the crush syndrome, when large amounts of toxins are suddenly released in the blood circulation after a long compressed limb is suddenly relieved from the pressure obstructing the blood flow through its tissues, causing ischemia. The resulting overload can lead to the clogging and the destruction of the kidneys. It is a reperfusion injury that appears after the release of the crushing pressure. The mechanism is believed to be the release into the", "psg_id": "1974052" }, { "title": "John Lewis (department store founder)", "text": "time he was 20. In 1864 John Lewis opened his own small drapery shop, John Lewis & Co., at 132 Oxford Street (later renumbered), on part of the same site as the present John Lewis department store. The business flourished and expanded and was rebuilt in the 1880s to form an all-encompassing department store. It is said that in 1905 John Lewis walked from Oxford Street to Sloane Square with twenty £1000 notes in his pocket and bought Peter Jones. Sales at Peter Jones had been falling since 1902 and its new owner failed to reverse the trend. In 1914", "psg_id": "10798179" }, { "title": "National Kidney Foundation Singapore", "text": "National Kidney Foundation Singapore The National Kidney Foundation Singapore (NKF) is a non-profit health organisation in Singapore. Its mission is to render services to kidney patients, encourage and promote renal research, as well as to carry out public education programs on kidney diseases. As of February 2016, NKF has 29 dialysis centres in Singapore. NKF was founded in the early 1960s, after nephrologist Prof. Khoo Oon Teik witnessed many people suffering from kidney failure, including his own brother, Reverend Khoo Oon Eng. During that time, about 200 Singaporeans were dying each year from kidney failure. As a result, Prof. Khoo", "psg_id": "19348683" }, { "title": "Simpsons (department store)", "text": "Company, sent a letter to Edgar G. Burton, President of the Robert Simpson Company of Toronto, proposing a partnership between their two companies in order to serve the Canadian market. The deal to create Simpsons-Sears Limited, a Canadian catalogue and department store chain separate from the Simpsons chain, was signed on September 18, 1952, and the terms were 50-50. Each company put up $20 million and had equal representation on the new company's Board of Directors. The new company was to have two main objectives. The first was to expand Simpsons' existing mail-order business, which was sold to the new", "psg_id": "2138807" }, { "title": "Dingles (department store)", "text": "store, but this was prevented by the outbreak of the Second World War. On 21 March 1941, German bombs fell on the nearby Yeos department store, and the resulting fire spread and burnt the Dingle store to the ground. The company rented empty stores across Plymouth to continue business. After the war the business was given a site close to their old premises. To assist with reconstruction the company was restructured in 1948. In 1949 work commenced on building the new store, which was opened in September 1951. The new store had four floors and 35,000 square feet of retail", "psg_id": "18371698" }, { "title": "Dingles (department store)", "text": "Dingles (department store) E Dingle & Co was a department store chain with its flagship store in Plymouth, England. It is now part of House of Fraser group. Edward Dingle opened a drapery at 30 Bedford Street, Plymouth in 1880. By the next year the business had expanded and had over 27 employees. One of his staff, Tom Baker, became his brother-in-law when he married Edward's sister, and he was duly made a partner in the business. By 1900, the store had expanded to include 29-31 Bedford Street and 6 Cornwall Street which was connected to the Bedford Road properties.", "psg_id": "18371696" }, { "title": "Robinson Department Store", "text": "Robinson Department Store Robinson Department Store (Thai: ห้างสรรพสินค้าโรบินสัน) was launched as the department store business in 1979 and was registered in the stock exchange of Thailand in 1992, recognized under the name “ROBINS”. The Company’s securities are categorized in the “SET 50”. Currently, Robinson PCL and subsidiaries operated the department store business under the brand “Robinson” and the shopping center business under the brand “Robinson Lifestyle”. Furthermore, the Company has launched the OMNI –Channel business via ROBINSON SHOPPING ONLINE and the online shopping system ‘Click and Collect’ on www.robinson.co.th. ‘Click and Collect’ is the integration of online and offline shopping", "psg_id": "9356519" }, { "title": "Peter Robinson (department store)", "text": "in 1923. The business grew into a small chain of department stores and in 1946, Burtons (now Arcadia Group) took over the chain. The business continued to expand, with new stores opening across the United Kingdom, including Lime Street in Liverpool. Anglia Television televised the opening of the Peter Robinson Store in Hay Hill (still a Topshop). At the height of the business Peter Robinson had 39 stores. In 1964, to try and attract the younger buyer, Peter Robinson's Topshop was opened on the third floor of the Sheffield store (located in Angel Place, now Primark). In 1965, the basement", "psg_id": "18374207" }, { "title": "Robinson Department Store", "text": "experiences, including the most recent service Robinson Chat & Shop via Line @RobinsonOnline, with our staff members performed like a personal shopping assistant. There will be a total of 48 branches by the end of 2018; 11 branches in Bangkok and metropolitan area and 37 branches in other provinces, together with 2 branches in Vietnam. Top 5 shareholders as of June 30, 2018 · The Company expanded its business to Vietnam under a department store named “ROBINS”. Robinson Department Store Robinson Department Store (Thai: ห้างสรรพสินค้าโรบินสัน) was launched as the department store business in 1979 and was registered in the stock", "psg_id": "9356520" }, { "title": "Kidney failure", "text": "kidneys is suddenly interrupted or when the kidneys become overloaded with toxins. Causes of acute kidney injury include accidents, injuries, or complications from surgeries in which the kidneys are deprived of normal blood flow for extended periods of time. Heart-bypass surgery is an example of one such procedure. Drug overdoses, accidental or from chemical overloads of drugs such as antibiotics or chemotherapy, may also cause the onset of acute kidney injury. Unlike chronic kidney disease, however, the kidneys can often recover from acute kidney injury, allowing the patient to resume a normal life. People suffering from acute kidney injury require", "psg_id": "1974051" }, { "title": "Görlitz Department Store", "text": "Görlitz Department Store The Görlitz department store in Görlitz is one of the best preserved department stores from the beginning of the twentieth century. It is built in the Art Nouveau style and was operated as a department store until August 15, 2009. The city and a citizens' action group tried to revitalize the department store which in 2012 housed only a beauty shop. In 2013, a private investor was found, who would like to obtain the facility as a universal department store, as the Department Store of Upper Lusatia (, KaDeO) and thus a counterpart to the Berlin department", "psg_id": "18892980" }, { "title": "John Walsh (department store)", "text": "John Walsh (department store) John Walsh was a family-owned department store in Sheffield, England. On the morning of 19 June 1875, John Walsh opened a small baby linen and ladies' outfitting shop, at number 39 High Street, Sheffield. By 1888 the business had grown and had purchased shop units on both on the north and south sides of the High Street. In 1902 John Walsh retired from the business and the store was incorporated as John Walsh Ltd. with five directors coming from the Walsh family. The business had grown into a department store offering the sale of silks, dresses,", "psg_id": "6749318" }, { "title": "Barrows (department store)", "text": "Barrows (department store) Barrow Stores was an upmarket department store located in Bull Street, Birmingham. Barrow Stores was originally started by Richard Cadbury, of the Cadbury chocolate family. Richard opened a small drapery store in 1794 in Bull Street. By 1824 the Cadbury family opened a new shop next door selling tea, coffee and cocoa. However, in 1849 John Cadbury transferred the business to his cousin Richard Cadbury Barrow so they could concentrate on the manufacture of chocolate. The business was renamed Barrow Stores. By 1905 the store had been rebuilt with a new cafe on the first floor for", "psg_id": "18433114" }, { "title": "Matahari (department store)", "text": "58. The Initial Public Offering of Matahari was done on 1989 with its 2,140,000 type A shares being valued in full amount of IDR 1,000. Matahari (department store) PT Matahari Department Store Tbk doing business as Matahari is a retail business for several types of products such as clothes, accessories, bags, shoes, cosmetics, and household appliances, which provides management consulting service. Matahari was established as PT Stephens Utama International Leasing Corp based on Notarial Deed No. 2 dated 1 April 1982 of \"Misahardi Wilamarta, S.H.\". The deed of establishment was approved by the Minister of Justice of the Republic of", "psg_id": "5603728" }, { "title": "Palmers Department Store", "text": "Palmers Department Store Palmers Department Store is an independent and family-run department store located in Great Yarmouth, Norfolk. The company boasts that it is the 'longest established independent department store in the country'. Palmers can trace its history back to June 1837 when Garwood Burton Palmer opened a small linens and drapery shop in Great Yarmouth Market Place. In 1844 his younger brother Nathaniel Palmer joined the business. In 1888, when Garwood Palmer died at the age of 73, the business transferred into the hands of Nathaniel Palmer's sons and the business became known as Palmer Brothers. The shop was", "psg_id": "16075642" }, { "title": "Department store", "text": "deco building in the city's Deansgate. In Edinburgh, Jenners saw a similar development. It started as a drapery shop in 1838. By 1890 it had grown into Scotland's largest retail shop by gobbling up all of the small shops in the neighbourhood. In 1895, after a devastating fire, a new ultra-modern building opened, with lavish electrical lighting, hydraulic lifts and air conditioning. Four hours after the grand opening, 25,000 people had already visited the store. In the UK the term \"department store\" still refers to the traditional, classic department store, which has a wide range of independent departments with their", "psg_id": "1848266" }, { "title": "Barrows (department store)", "text": "Barrow Stores into its supermarket chain Key Markets. Barrows (department store) Barrow Stores was an upmarket department store located in Bull Street, Birmingham. Barrow Stores was originally started by Richard Cadbury, of the Cadbury chocolate family. Richard opened a small drapery store in 1794 in Bull Street. By 1824 the Cadbury family opened a new shop next door selling tea, coffee and cocoa. However, in 1849 John Cadbury transferred the business to his cousin Richard Cadbury Barrow so they could concentrate on the manufacture of chocolate. The business was renamed Barrow Stores. By 1905 the store had been rebuilt with", "psg_id": "18433116" }, { "title": "Rich's (department store)", "text": "Rich's (department store) Rich's was a department store retail chain, headquartered in Atlanta, Georgia, that operated in the southern U.S. from 1867 until March 6, 2005 when the nameplate was eliminated and replaced by Macy's. Many of the former Rich's stores today form the core of Macy's Central, an Atlanta-based division of Macy's, Inc., which formerly operated as Federated Department Stores, Inc. The retailer began in Atlanta as M. Rich & Co., a dry goods store, on 28 May 1867, at 36 Whitehall Street, sole proprietor Mauritius Reich (Anglicized to Morris Rich), a Hungarian Jewish immigrant. It was renamed M.", "psg_id": "5267907" }, { "title": "Edward Bates (department store)", "text": "buying a department store in Maidstone called Blake & Son. The business continued to operate until the late 1970s when first Blake & Son was closed in 1978, and in 1979 Edward Blake was sold to Bentalls department store group. The store was rebranded as Bentalls. Edward Bates (department store) Edward Bates was a department store located in Chatham, Kent with a subsidiary Blake & Co based in Maidstone. In 1869 Edward Bates opened a drapery shop in partnership with a Mr Pain at the age of 18. By 1871 the partnership was dissolved and by 1877 the business had", "psg_id": "18436021" }, { "title": "Department store", "text": "Dayeh Takashimaya, thus leading to company's withdrawal despite the name 'Takashimaya' is still used to this day. Two of the central department stores are Central Chidlom, the oldest in Thailand, having been established in 1947. The Siam Center, which opened in 1973, is known to be one of the oldest department store in Bangkok, Thailand. The most popular department stores in Thailand are Central Department Store, which are managed by Central Group. These are the department stores in Thailand: While many shopping centres have opened in Turkey since 2000, department stores are located inside the centres. YKM, Boyner and Özdilek", "psg_id": "1848262" }, { "title": "William McIlroy (department store)", "text": "William McIlroy (department store) William McIlroy was a group of department stores started in Swindon in 1875 and finally closed in 1998. William McIlroy was an Irish draper who came to England and in 1875 opened his first store on Regent Street, Swindon. The store was purpose built as a department store with a grand clock and plate glass frontage. The business grew, with William's brother-in-law James Wheeler and son Ewart joining the business, and 22 branches were opened up across England and Wales amongst them Bristol, East Grinstead, Kirkby in Ashfield, Minehead, Stroud and most famously Oxford Road in", "psg_id": "18402228" }, { "title": "Department store", "text": "documents (1880) to the department store business. Subsequent department stores founded in Philadelphia included Strawbridge and Clothier, Gimbels, Lit Brothers, and Snellenbergs. Marshall Field & Company originated in 1852. It was the premier department store on the main shopping street in the Midwest, State Street in Chicago. Upscale shoppers came by train from throughout the region, patronizing nearby hotels. It grew to become a major chain before converting to the Macy's nameplate on 9 September 2006. Marshall Field's served as a model for other department stores in that it had exceptional customer service. Field's also brought with it the now", "psg_id": "1848207" }, { "title": "Palmers Department Store", "text": "In 2014 the Dereham store was sold to Basil Todd, and closed in March 2015. Palmers Department Store Palmers Department Store is an independent and family-run department store located in Great Yarmouth, Norfolk. The company boasts that it is the 'longest established independent department store in the country'. Palmers can trace its history back to June 1837 when Garwood Burton Palmer opened a small linens and drapery shop in Great Yarmouth Market Place. In 1844 his younger brother Nathaniel Palmer joined the business. In 1888, when Garwood Palmer died at the age of 73, the business transferred into the hands", "psg_id": "16075644" }, { "title": "Department store", "text": "venture is described as having all of the basic characteristics of the department store; it was a public retail establishment offering a wide range of consumer goods in different departments. This pioneering shop was closed down in 1820 when the business partnership was dissolved. All the major British cities had flourishing department stores by the mid-or late nineteenth century. Increasingly, women became the major shoppers and middle-class households. Kendals (formerly Kendal Milne & Faulkner) in Manchester lays claim to being one of the first department stores and is still known to many of its customers as Kendal's, despite its 2005", "psg_id": "1848188" }, { "title": "Hua Ho Department Store", "text": "production at the Hua Ho farm is sufficient as sale stocks at their department stores.' After 21 years of service at the branch, Hua Ho announced that the Yayasan branch will close its doors on 15 January 2018. In conjunction with the closure, they are having a sale which ends until 14 January 2018. Hua Ho Department Store Hua Ho Department Store is a retail department store chain in Brunei. It was founded by Lau Gim Kok in 1947; since then, the business has expanded rapidly in the country, followed by few agricultural farms to supply produce and poultry to", "psg_id": "16769615" }, { "title": "Richard Jones (department store)", "text": "Richard Jones (department store) Richard Jones was a department store in the town of Chester, England before being bought out by defunct department store chain Owen Owen. Richard Jones opened a drapery business in Chester during the 1850s on Watergate Street. By 1874 the business was listed as being at 52–56 Bridge Street by Morris & Co's directory and gazetter of Cheshire. The business expanded in 1890 by the opening of a home furnishings department located in Eastgate Street. The business was incorporated in 1903 and expanded to include 44–46 Bridge Street and 11–13 Eastgate Street, selling a variety of", "psg_id": "18525380" }, { "title": "Ed Roebuck", "text": "He compiled 62 career saves and an ERA of 3.35. He worked in 460 games, all but one in relief, and in 791 innings pitched, he allowed 753 hits and 302 bases on balls, with 477 strikeouts. A competent batsman, Roebuck collected 28 hits (including two home runs) and batted .204 lifetime in the majors. Roebuck was also known as one of the game's finest fungo hitters, who endeavored to hit fungo home runs from home plate in every MLB stadium. In 1964, still an active player with the rival Phillies, Roebuck was asked by Roy Hofheinz, owner of the", "psg_id": "10823712" }, { "title": "Rich's (department store)", "text": "Emanuel and Daniel are buried at Oakland Cemetery in Atlanta. Walter and Dick Rich are buried at Westview Cemetery in Atlanta. Rich's (department store) Rich's was a department store retail chain, headquartered in Atlanta, Georgia, that operated in the southern U.S. from 1867 until March 6, 2005 when the nameplate was eliminated and replaced by Macy's. Many of the former Rich's stores today form the core of Macy's Central, an Atlanta-based division of Macy's, Inc., which formerly operated as Federated Department Stores, Inc. The retailer began in Atlanta as M. Rich & Co., a dry goods store, on 28 May", "psg_id": "5267927" }, { "title": "Meis (department store)", "text": "Meis (department store) Meis, also known as Meis of Illiana, was a department store based in Terre Haute, Indiana. Existing from 1928 to 1989, the chain operated ten stores at its peak. It was sold to Elder-Beerman. Lucien Meis and Salo Levite founded the Meis department store in downtown Terre Haute, Indiana in 1928. This store remained open until the late 1970s. Meis also operated other stores in Terre Haute at Honey Creek Mall, Plaza North, and The Meadows. The chain also operated a jeans store called The Bottom Half. Both of these businesses were sold to Brown Shoe Company", "psg_id": "20353392" }, { "title": "Shartenberg's Department Store", "text": "Shartenberg's Department Store Shartenberg's Department Store was a six-floor department store located at 765-777 Chapel Street in Downtown New Haven, Connecticut, designed in the neoclassical style. In 2007, it was ranked among the \"landmark consumer paradises\" of New Haven's past, along with The Edw. Malley Co., Macy's, and Grant's. The department store began as A. C. Wilcox, (later called A. C. Wilcox & Company) a dry goods store, in 1836. After the death of A.C. Wilcox, it became The Howe & Stetson Co., and was greatly enlarged. In 1906, the business was purchased and became the Shartenberg-Robinson Department Store, and", "psg_id": "14466389" }, { "title": "Richard Jones (department store)", "text": "clothing and household goods as well as a removal service. The business continued to be run as a family concern until the mid 1960s when Owen Owen purchased the business. Richard Jones (department store) Richard Jones was a department store in the town of Chester, England before being bought out by defunct department store chain Owen Owen. Richard Jones opened a drapery business in Chester during the 1850s on Watergate Street. By 1874 the business was listed as being at 52–56 Bridge Street by Morris & Co's directory and gazetter of Cheshire. The business expanded in 1890 by the opening", "psg_id": "18525381" }, { "title": "Buntings (department store)", "text": "after the war and became home to Marks & Spencer in 1950. The frontage of the old Buntings building is still visible today (excluding the third floor which was not rebuilt) and is on Norwich City Council's list of Local Listed Buildings. Buntings' new site at London Street however had a similar fate: in the 1970s a fire at the Garland store next door destroyed both firms. Buntings (department store) Buntings was a large department store in Norwich, England. Arthur Bunting started out in 1860 in partnership with the three Curl Brothers in setting up a drapery on the corner", "psg_id": "18370685" }, { "title": "Alvah W. Burlingame Jr.", "text": "Alvah W. Burlingame Jr. Alvah Waterman Burlingame Jr. (August 22, 1879 – May 18, 1952) was an American lawyer and politician from New York. He was born on August 22, 1879 in Brooklyn, Kings County, New York, the son of Alvah Waterman Burlingame (1835–1921) and Angeline (Chichester) Burlingame (1840–1925). Burlingame was a member of the New York State Senate (8th D.) in 1909 and 1910. On November 30, 1910, he married Emilie A. Butler (c.1886–1972), and they had two children. He was a member of the New York State Assembly (Kings Co., 17th D.) in 1914; and was Chairman of", "psg_id": "17392784" }, { "title": "Kenyon's Department Store", "text": "Kenyon's Department Store Kenyon's Department Store is an historic department store building at 344 Main Street in the village of Wakefield in the town of South Kingstown, Rhode Island. The historic Chicago style/Queen Anne style store was built in 1891 by Charles Chase and Harry Lewis. Kenyon's Department Store was located in \"Wakefield, a village that began when William Kenyon bought and donated the dirt streets.\" The original department store business was founded in 1856. The 1891 store building was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1992. Kenyon's Department Store closed in 1996 when the last descendant", "psg_id": "11951550" }, { "title": "Kenyon's Department Store", "text": "retired, and the owner donated the building to South County Hospital to maintain as a medical supply store. Kenyon's Department Store Kenyon's Department Store is an historic department store building at 344 Main Street in the village of Wakefield in the town of South Kingstown, Rhode Island. The historic Chicago style/Queen Anne style store was built in 1891 by Charles Chase and Harry Lewis. Kenyon's Department Store was located in \"Wakefield, a village that began when William Kenyon bought and donated the dirt streets.\" The original department store business was founded in 1856. The 1891 store building was added to", "psg_id": "11951551" }, { "title": "Binns (department store)", "text": "chaired by Joseph Binns and employed 30 staff. The business grew quickly and within 17 years became Sunderland's biggest department store. It had acquired or leased 32 to 37, 40 and 42 Fawcett Street and was trading on both sides of the street. The capital of the business at the start of the First World War stood at £65,000 (approx. £20m 2013). In 1922, the company expanded with the purchase of Arthur Sanders Ltd, a drapery business based in High Row Darlington. It was renamed Binns and developed to become a department store. This was followed in 1923 by the", "psg_id": "16755901" }, { "title": "Larrett Roebuck", "text": "for \"misconduct\". He married in 1908 and had two children. Roebuck was discharged into the reserves in 1912 and likely returned to work as a miner prior to becoming a professional footballer in 1913. After Britain's entry into the First World War in August 1914, he was called up by the York and Lancaster Regiment and arrived on the Western Front in September 1914. On 18 October 1914, Roebuck recorded as \"presumed dead\" after an attack near Beaucamps-Ligny during the Race to the Sea. His death was confirmed by two comrades in January 1915. Roebuck is commemorated on the Ploegsteert", "psg_id": "11419658" }, { "title": "Joyes (department store)", "text": "Grays town centre changed in the 1970s with a modernisation programme and construction of a new shopping centre, to which the market moved into in an under cover section. With the moving of the market the south side of the railway line started to lose custom and in 1975, the 75th anniversary year of the store the business closed. Joyes (department store) Joyes were a small department store that existed for 75 years in Grays, Essex. Arthur Edgar Joyes was born in Storrington in 1876 and attended grammar school. After completing his schooling, Arthur learnt the drapery trade as an", "psg_id": "18370333" }, { "title": "Dingles (department store)", "text": "Helston; Newquay; Newton Abbot; Penzance; Salisbury; Torquay; Trowbridge; Truro; Wells; Yeovil. Dingles (department store) E Dingle & Co was a department store chain with its flagship store in Plymouth, England. It is now part of House of Fraser group. Edward Dingle opened a drapery at 30 Bedford Street, Plymouth in 1880. By the next year the business had expanded and had over 27 employees. One of his staff, Tom Baker, became his brother-in-law when he married Edward's sister, and he was duly made a partner in the business. By 1900, the store had expanded to include 29-31 Bedford Street and", "psg_id": "18371702" }, { "title": "Meis (department store)", "text": "(now Caleres). Stores also operated in Anderson, Kokomo, Marion, and Elkhart, Indiana; Carbondale, Danville, and Mattoon, Illinois; and Paducah, Kentucky. Brown Group sold the Meis chain, then consisting of ten stores, to Elder-Beerman in 1989. Meis (department store) Meis, also known as Meis of Illiana, was a department store based in Terre Haute, Indiana. Existing from 1928 to 1989, the chain operated ten stores at its peak. It was sold to Elder-Beerman. Lucien Meis and Salo Levite founded the Meis department store in downtown Terre Haute, Indiana in 1928. This store remained open until the late 1970s. Meis also operated", "psg_id": "20353393" }, { "title": "Kidney failure", "text": "bloodstream of muscle breakdown products – notably myoglobin, potassium, and phosphorus – that are the products of rhabdomyolysis (the breakdown of skeletal muscle damaged by ischemic conditions). The specific action on the kidneys is not fully understood, but may be due in part to nephrotoxic metabolites of myoglobin. Chronic kidney disease (CKD) has numerous causes. The most common causes of CKD are diabetes mellitus and long-term, uncontrolled hypertension. Polycystic kidney disease is another well-known cause of CKD. The majority of people afflicted with polycystic kidney disease have a family history of the disease. Other genetic illnesses affect kidney function, as", "psg_id": "1974053" }, { "title": "Wilson's (department store)", "text": "Wilson's (department store) Wilson's is a full line department store, based in Greenfield, Massachusetts. It first opened in 1882. The original business, known as the Boston Store, was owned and operated by the White Brothers from 1882 to 1896. Its original frontage was only 25 feet, but it thrived and doubled in size. In 1896 John Wilson, from Scotland, bought the store from the Whites and renamed it the John Wilson Company. He enlarged the store by adding a second floor, a grand double staircase in the center, and a grocery department on the lower level. The new store even", "psg_id": "16336587" }, { "title": "Landmark (department store)", "text": "store for TriNoma. This underwent expansion in 2015, thus becoming the largest Landmark branch ever built. The third floor of the expansion was opened to public on September 8, 2017, coinciding with the inauguration of Landmark's second chapel at the fourth level. The chapel has a seating capacity of 2,000 - which is largest kind in Metro Manila. In 2014, Landmark was selected to become the anchor store for Filinvest Mall's Festival Alabang expansion and redevelopment in Muntinlupa. The supermarket opened on July 28, 2017 and the department store opened on October 6, 2017. It is the first branch of", "psg_id": "20238422" }, { "title": "Department store", "text": "been popular since the 1840s. The 1956 Soviet film \"Behind Store Window\" depicts the operation of a Moscow department store in the 1950s. Most department stores are clustered around Orchard Road in Singapore. The most well-known department stores in Singapore are BHG (formally known as Seiyu), Isetan, John Little, Marks & Spencer, Metro, Mustafa, OG, Robinson & Co., Takashimaya and Tangs. Some of their branch outlets can also be found in the suburban shopping centres. Concept of department store introduced during Japanese forced occupation. \"Hwashin Sanghoe\" (literally “Hwashin Store”) in downtown Seoul was considered as first department store in Korea.", "psg_id": "1848255" }, { "title": "The Business of Dying", "text": "He goes to Keen's house and kills his guards after almost being killed by them and shoots Keen and makes him talk. At the end of the book he is flying off to the Philippines with a fake passport and a different appearance. The Business of Dying The Business of Dying is the first novel written by Simon Kernick. In it, Kernick introduces the character Dennis Milne, who becomes the lead character in several subsequent novels. The story is a crime thriller which follows Milne, a full-time police officer and part-time hitman whose targets turn out to be customs officers", "psg_id": "13667083" }, { "title": "Fenwick (department store)", "text": "and did not broaden into a department store until John's eldest son Fred Fenwick joined the business in 1890. Fred had trained in retail in Paris and is said to have been inspired by Le Bon Marché, which is regarded as one of the first ever department stores. Fenwick has since expanded its operations. In 1888 it opened a store in Sunderland, but it closed within the year. In 1891 it opened a branch in Bond Street, London. This store was later doubled in size in 1980. The company bought the Joseph Johnson store in Leicester in 1962. This store", "psg_id": "6315795" }, { "title": "David Evans (department store)", "text": "before buying Port Talbot business W J Williams in 1951 and 10 years later opening a brand new store in the town of Cwmbran. In 1958, the Swansea store was expanded and by 1959 included a newly installed Food Hall. In 1977 the business was purchased from the Andrews family by House of Fraser. The Swansea store was closed in 2005 and demolished in 2007, while the Cwmbran store is now home to House of Fraser. David Evans (department store) David Evans was a small department store group based in South Wales with its flagship store located in Swansea. David", "psg_id": "18460010" }, { "title": "Matahari (department store)", "text": "Matahari (department store) PT Matahari Department Store Tbk doing business as Matahari is a retail business for several types of products such as clothes, accessories, bags, shoes, cosmetics, and household appliances, which provides management consulting service. Matahari was established as PT Stephens Utama International Leasing Corp based on Notarial Deed No. 2 dated 1 April 1982 of \"Misahardi Wilamarta, S.H.\". The deed of establishment was approved by the Minister of Justice of the Republic of Indonesia in Decision Letter No. C2-2611-HT.01.01.Th.82 dated 18 November 1982, and was published in the State Gazette No. 4 dated 14 January 1983, Supplement No.", "psg_id": "5603727" }, { "title": "Department store", "text": "of George Street and Barrack Lane, Sydney. David Jones claims to be the oldest department store in the world still trading under its original name. In Melbourne, the earliest large department store was Coles Book Arcade (1873-1929). Edward Cole's vast premises extended south from Bourke Street Mall for two city blocks and included departments for books, a glass and china department, a photographic studio, tea rooms, toy department, stationery department, confectionery department, as well as a permanent musical band for entertaining customers, a cage of monkeys, circulating library and other entertainments. The store is remembered largely through the now out-of-print", "psg_id": "1848212" }, { "title": "Venture (department store)", "text": "closing unprofitable stores and changing the merchandise focus to budget-priced, quality apparel, aimed mainly at women, teenage girls and children. During Burke's first three years, turnover doubled and profitability increased, aided by a focus on own-branded merchandise which was not subject to competitor comparison. In February 1987, Venture purchased the Waltons (department store) chain from Alan Bond, consisting of 47 Waltons and Norman Ross stores, plus the South Australian-based J. Miller Anderson & Co. department store business, which closed in 1988. The Waltons stores were converted to Venture outlets, which increased the number of stores to 70 across all states", "psg_id": "10373818" }, { "title": "Loeb's (department store)", "text": "Abraham Marshall Loeb, and his brother Henry S. Loeb took over the business after their father. The business then passed to A. Marshall Loeb's son, Robert Switzer Loeb Sr., and his brother Alexander Marshall Loeb. The two brothers Robert and Alex acquired the Marks-Rothenberg Co. department store on 6th Street during the 1970s and ran the business until the late 1970s when the business was sold to Zale Corporation. In the year 1988 Robert S. Loeb, Jr. returned to Meridian after working in management at Parisian department store in Birmingham, Alabama. It was Robert's vision to bring the clothing tradition", "psg_id": "11015596" }, { "title": "Ogilvy (department store)", "text": "and how he was a major contributor to his church, as well as local charitable and community organizations. By 1920, Ogilvy's array of merchandise and services had expanded and its policy of remaining strictly a dry goods business had changed. Jas. A. Ogilvy Limited now promoted itself as a department store that included amenities such as a \"Hair Dressing Parlor\" and a \"Lunch Room.\" During this period, the store's ownership also changed hands and Jas. A. Ogilvy & Sons became an asset of the Home Bank of Canada. In 1927, following the bank's failure, investment dealer Arthur J. Nesbitt, of", "psg_id": "6809006" }, { "title": "Department store", "text": "itself, positioned for middle-up segment, entered in 2014 by opening its first store in Medan, followed by its second and third store in Jakarta and Yogyakarta. Lotte, meanwhile, entered the market by inking a partnership with Ciputra Group, creating what is called 'Lotte Shopping Avenue' inside the Ciputra World Jakarta complex, as well as acquiring Makro and rebranding it into Lotte Mart for hypermarket business and Lotte Grosir (previously Lotte Mart Wholesale) for wholesale business. As of 2017, Lotte Department Store is not expanding despite the company plans to open 5 more stores. AEON also inked a partnership with Sinarmas", "psg_id": "1848232" }, { "title": "Havens (department store)", "text": "only. Havens (department store) Havens department store is a Grade II listed building based in Westcliff-on-Sea, Essex and, until its closure in 2017, was the only remaining independent department store based in the borough of Southend-on-Sea. Havens was opened in 1901 by Rawdon Havens as a specialist retailers of China Tableware and Crystal Glass in Hamlet Court Road, Westcliff. The current store was opened in 1935 and was listed as Grade II in 2016. The store is still run by the Havens family. In May 2017, Nigel Haven announced that the store would be closing and moving to an online", "psg_id": "19902383" }, { "title": "Havens (department store)", "text": "Havens (department store) Havens department store is a Grade II listed building based in Westcliff-on-Sea, Essex and, until its closure in 2017, was the only remaining independent department store based in the borough of Southend-on-Sea. Havens was opened in 1901 by Rawdon Havens as a specialist retailers of China Tableware and Crystal Glass in Hamlet Court Road, Westcliff. The current store was opened in 1935 and was listed as Grade II in 2016. The store is still run by the Havens family. In May 2017, Nigel Haven announced that the store would be closing and moving to an online retailer", "psg_id": "19902382" }, { "title": "Richard Warren Sears", "text": "Richard Warren Sears Richard Warren Sears (December 7, 1863 – September 28, 1914) was an American manager, businessman and the founder of Sears, Roebuck and Company with his partner Alvah Curtis Roebuck. Sears was born in Stewartville, Minnesota. His father was James Warren Sears, born circa 1828 in New York, a blacksmith and wagon-maker; his mother was Eliza Burton, born in Ohio circa 1843. The family was living in Spring Valley, Minnesota by June 1870, where his father served as a city councilman and eventually sold his wagon shop in 1875. Both of his parents were of English descent. During", "psg_id": "4100900" }, { "title": "Rich's (department store)", "text": "is still standing, known as the M. Rich and Brothers and Company Building at its current address of 82 Peachtree St. SE. In 1924 Rich's moved into its last flagship store at 45 Broad St. SE, between Alabama and Hunter streets, which it would occupy until closing in 1991, That building, a part of the Sam Nunn Atlanta Federal Center complex, was added to eight times during its department store life. It is an example of Palazzo style architecture, a favorite theme associated with department stores constructed in the early twentieth century. The 1946/1948 Store for Homes addition, to the", "psg_id": "5267910" }, { "title": "The Business of Dying", "text": "The Business of Dying The Business of Dying is the first novel written by Simon Kernick. In it, Kernick introduces the character Dennis Milne, who becomes the lead character in several subsequent novels. The story is a crime thriller which follows Milne, a full-time police officer and part-time hitman whose targets turn out to be customs officers and an accountant. The novel was published in the United Kingdom in 2002 by Bantam and in the United States in 2003 by St. Martin's Minotaur. A book reviewer for \"The Daily Telegraph\" wrote that the novel is an \"auspicious debut which leaves", "psg_id": "13667077" }, { "title": "Sennichi Department Store Building fire", "text": "were indicted for occupational negligence resulting in fire and casualties. One of the department store people died during the trial. On November 29, 1990, the remaining three persons were finally found guilty. A department administrator was sentenced to imprisonment for two years and six months with suspension of three years; two persons involved with the cabaret were sentenced to one year and six months with suspension of two years. The 1972 Sennichi Department Store Building fire and the 1973 Taiyo Department Store fire, both of which caused many casualties, finally led to amendments of the Construction Standard Law and the", "psg_id": "14033105" }, { "title": "Department store", "text": "Department Store, Surya, Suzuya Department Store, JM Department Store, Java/Lotus (PT. Mitra Adiperkasa's low-end dept store brand, now closed), the Grand Palace, Yogya, Lima Cahaya, Chandra Department Store, Galeri Keris, Pasaraya and Indonesia's oldest department store Sarinah, which opened in 1963. Iran's largest department store chain is Shahrvand with 31 stores, all located in Tehran. The other department store that has been established lately is Hyperstar that invested by Carrefour's license holder, Majid Al Futtaim Group, in Tehran, Shiraz and Isfahan. Ireland developed a strong middle class, especially in the major cities, by the mid-nineteenth century. They were active patrons", "psg_id": "1848234" }, { "title": "David Evans (department store)", "text": "David Evans (department store) David Evans was a small department store group based in South Wales with its flagship store located in Swansea. David Evans & Co was formed in 1900 by a partnership involving a local draper David Evans, Soloman Andrews – a prominent Cardiff businessman who owned property in Swansea and his son Francis Emile Andrews. The business opened on the site of the old Theatre Royal, in a building owned and built by one of Soloman Andrews' companies and leased to the new business. By 1907 the company had purchased the freehold from Soloman Andrews and between", "psg_id": "18460008" }, { "title": "Brights (department store)", "text": "was no longer operational. He sold off the photography and printing business in 1924 to partner Frank Higby Oliver. In 1925 he purchased the Exeter department store Colson & Co. rebranding the store Colsons of Exeter, and in 1932 bought the Clifton department store of Bobby & Co. In 1941, however, Percy was hit by a coal lorry and died at the age of 78. After the war the Exeter store was rebuilt in 1953 and the business continued to operate as an independent company until 1960 when J J Allen took over the Brights brand. The Brights brand continued", "psg_id": "18436225" }, { "title": "Buntings (department store)", "text": "Buntings (department store) Buntings was a large department store in Norwich, England. Arthur Bunting started out in 1860 in partnership with the three Curl Brothers in setting up a drapery on the corner of St Stephens Street and Rampant Horse Street. The partnership did not last and before the end of 1860, the Curl Brothers had set up shop on the opposite side of Rampant Horse Street. Bunting's business grew, even though there was competition from around 90 drapery businesses in Norwich. By 1866 Arthur Bunting & Co was incorporated. In 1912 work was completed on a new store on", "psg_id": "18370683" } ]

[ "richard sears (disambiguation)", "richard sears", "sears, richard" ]

[ { "title": "Rex Bridge", "text": "is likely to become the contract, the valuation of the hand is again counted according to the Contract Bridge practice. A second major difference is the possibility to bid at level 8 and 9. This may seem awkward, as it would take 14 or more tricks to make a contract at level 8 or higher. Even if the declarer takes all 13 tricks, he will still incur a one trick penalty. However, the payment for a made grand slam can still outweigh several doubled penalties. How many depends on vulnerable or not. Consciously bidding higher than what the cards says", "psg_id": "20751600" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Contract bridge", "text": "\"bridge-whist\", became popular in the United States and the United Kingdom in the 1890s despite the long-established dominance of whist. In 1904 auction bridge was developed, in which the players bid in a competitive auction to decide the contract and declarer. The object became to make at least as many tricks as were contracted for, and penalties were introduced for failing to do so. Auction bridge bidding beyond winning the auction is pointless. If taking all 13 tricks, there is no difference in score between a 1 and a 7 final bid, as no bonus for game, small slam or", "psg_id": "47066" }, { "title": "History of contract bridge", "text": "clubs or spades); and there were slam bonuses. Despite the popularity of whist, this game, and variants of it, \"bridge\" and \"bridge-whist\", became popular in the United States and the UK in the 1890s. In 1904 auction bridge, known for a time as \"royal auction bridge\", was developed where the players bid in a competitive auction to decide the contract and declarer. The object became to make at least as many tricks as were contracted for and penalties were introduced for failing to do so. The modern game of contract bridge was the result of innovations to the scoring of", "psg_id": "9343306" }, { "title": "Contract bridge", "text": "rounds, but in duplicate bridge, vulnerability is predetermined based on the number of each board. If the declaring side makes their contract, they receive points for , or tricks bid and made in excess of six. In both rubber and duplicate bridge, the declaring side is awarded 20 points per odd trick for a contract in clubs or diamonds, and 30 points per odd trick for a contract in hearts or spades. For a contract in notrump, the declaring side is awarded 40 points for the first odd trick and 30 points for the remaining odd tricks. Contract points are", "psg_id": "47057" }, { "title": "Law of total tricks", "text": "Law of total tricks In contract bridge, the Law of total tricks (abbreviated here as LoTT) is a guideline used to help determine how high to bid in a competitive auction. It is not really a law (because counterexamples are easy to find) but a method of hand evaluation which describes a relationship that seems to exist somewhat regularly. Written by Jean-René Vernes for French players in the 1950s as a rule of thumb, it was first described in English in 1966 International Bridge Academy Annals. It received more notice from appearing in The Bridge World in June 1969. In", "psg_id": "3504364" }, { "title": "Contract bridge", "text": "the origin of \"Biritch\" as being the Russian community in Istanbul. It has some features in common with Solo Whist. The game had many significant bridge-like developments: dealer chose the trump suit, or nominated his partner to do so; there was a call of no trumps (\"biritch\"); dealer's partner's hand became dummy; points were scored above and below the line; game was 3NT, 4 and 5 (although 8 club odd tricks and 15 spade odd tricks were needed); the score could be doubled and redoubled; and there were slam bonuses. This game, and variants of it known as \"bridge\" and", "psg_id": "47065" }, { "title": "Hold up (bridge)", "text": "have only four and the defenders can cash only two additional diamond tricks (for a total of three) upon winning the ace of clubs. Hold up (bridge) In the card game of contract bridge, to hold up means to play low to a trick led by the opponents, losing it intentionally in order to sever their communication. The primary purpose is to give as many tricks to opponents as needed to exhaust all the cards in the suit from one of their hands. If that hand regains the lead, it will not be able to put the partner on lead", "psg_id": "2698561" }, { "title": "Hand evaluation", "text": "excess of 3 in the suit; for short suits only clear winner combinations are counted: An Acol strong 2 of a suit opening bid is made on 8 playing tricks (Landy 1998) This statistically derived method for evaluating Contract Bridge hands was developed by Zar Petkov. It attempts to account for many of the factors outlined above in a numerical way. A key differentiator between the bidding effectiveness of experts versus laymen is the use of hand visualisation during all stages of bidding. In his book \"The Secrets of Winning Bridge\", Jeff Rubens advises to focus on just a few", "psg_id": "7771222" }, { "title": "Contract bridge", "text": "to make a game (nine tricks at notrump, ten tricks in hearts or spades, 11 tricks in clubs or diamonds), which yields bonus points if bid and made. East-West are \"competing\" in spades, hoping to play a contract in spades at a low level. 4 is the final contract, 10 tricks being required for N-S to make with hearts as trump. South is the \"declarer\", having been first to bid hearts, and the player to South's left, West, has to choose the first card in the play, known as the \"opening lead\". West chooses the spade king because spades is", "psg_id": "47097" }, { "title": "Law of total tricks", "text": "35-40% of deals. However, Larry Cohen remains convinced it is a useful guideline, especially when adjustments are used properly. Mendelson (1998) finds that it is \"accurate to within one trick on the vast majority of hands\" Law of total tricks In contract bridge, the Law of total tricks (abbreviated here as LoTT) is a guideline used to help determine how high to bid in a competitive auction. It is not really a law (because counterexamples are easy to find) but a method of hand evaluation which describes a relationship that seems to exist somewhat regularly. Written by Jean-René Vernes for", "psg_id": "3504373" }, { "title": "Hand evaluation", "text": "deciding on the level of the final contract. It is of most value in competitive bidding situations where the HCP are divided roughly equally between the partnerships. Hands with relatively solid long suits have a trick taking potential not easily measured by the basic pointcount methods (e.g. a hand containing 13 spades will take all 13 tricks if spades are trumps, but will only score 19 on the point count method, 10 HCP + 9 length point). For such hands, \"playing tricks\" is deemed more suitable. Responding to such hands is best made considering \"quick tricks\". Quick tricks are similar", "psg_id": "7771220" }, { "title": "Contract bridge", "text": "be also expressed in tabular form, but a textual explanation is usually preferred in practice, for reader's convenience. Plays of small cards or \"discards\" are often omitted from such a description, unless they were important for the outcome). North-South score the required 10 tricks, and their opponents take the remaining three. The contract is fulfilled, and North enters the pair numbers, the contract, and the score of +420 for the winning side (North is in charge of bookkeeping in duplicate tournaments) on the traveling sheet. North asks East to check the score entered on the traveller. All players return their", "psg_id": "47103" }, { "title": "Planning the Play of a Bridge Hand", "text": "counting. The book won the ABTA (American Bridge Teachers Association) Book of the Year award for 2010. Planning the Play of a Bridge Hand Planning the Play of a Bridge Hand is a book on contract bridge co-written by Canadian teacher and author Barbara Seagram and British author David Bird. It was published by Master Point Press in 2009. The book teaches novice bridge players some basic techniques of declarer play, including suit establishment, ruffing losers, and the finesse. It also explains how to make a plan as declarer, teaching readers how to recognize which technique should apply on a", "psg_id": "14330251" }, { "title": "Planning the Play of a Bridge Hand", "text": "Planning the Play of a Bridge Hand Planning the Play of a Bridge Hand is a book on contract bridge co-written by Canadian teacher and author Barbara Seagram and British author David Bird. It was published by Master Point Press in 2009. The book teaches novice bridge players some basic techniques of declarer play, including suit establishment, ruffing losers, and the finesse. It also explains how to make a plan as declarer, teaching readers how to recognize which technique should apply on a given deal, both in no trump contracts and suit contracts. It also teaches entry management and elementary", "psg_id": "14330250" }, { "title": "A Hand of Bridge", "text": "inner desires. The contract begins with 5♥ played by Bill, after the opponents competed in ♣. After setting the stage for the hand the singers begin, one by one, to express their inner monologues. Each arietta unveils the unfulfilled desires of the individual and their isolation, even among lovers and friends. In chapter three of her dissertation \"Musical Narrative in Three One Act Operas with Libretti by Gian Carlo Menotti: A Hand of Bridge, The Telephone, and Introductions and Goodbyes\", Elizabeth Lena Smith describes the opera as being separated into the four ariettas that are connected and denoted by the", "psg_id": "5779448" }, { "title": "Contract bridge", "text": "six, so a bid must be between one (seven tricks) and seven (thirteen tricks). A bid is higher than another bid if either the level is greater (e.g., 2 over 1NT) or the denomination is higher, with the order being in ascending order: , , , , and NT (no trump). Calls may be made orally, or with a bidding box, or digitally in online bridge. If the last bid was by the opposing partnership, one may also the opponents' bid, increasing the penalties for undertricks, but also increasing the reward for making the contract. Doubling does not carry to", "psg_id": "47052" }, { "title": "Contract bridge", "text": "tricks taken, the contract, and various other factors which depend to some extent on the variation of the game being played. Rubber bridge is the most popular variation for casual play, but most club and tournament play involves some variant of duplicate bridge, in which the cards are not re-dealt on each occasion, but the same deal is played by two or more sets of players (or \"tables\") to enable comparative scoring. For competition level, so called IMP score is of high significance. One theory is that the name \"bridge\" has its origins in the name of an earlier game.", "psg_id": "47039" }, { "title": "A Hand of Bridge", "text": "A Hand of Bridge A Hand of Bridge, opus 35, is an opera in one act composed by Samuel Barber with libretto by Gian Carlo Menotti, and is possibly the shortest opera that is regularly performed: it lasts about nine minutes. It premiered as a part of Menotti’s Festival of Two Worlds in Spoleto on 17 June 1959 at the Teatro Caio Melisso. The United States premiere occurred the next year. The opera consists of two unhappily married couples playing a hand of bridge, during which each character has an arietta in which he or she professes his or her", "psg_id": "5779447" }, { "title": "A Hand of Bridge", "text": "Orchestra of the Mannes College of Music with Carl Bamberger conducting. Notes Sources A Hand of Bridge A Hand of Bridge, opus 35, is an opera in one act composed by Samuel Barber with libretto by Gian Carlo Menotti, and is possibly the shortest opera that is regularly performed: it lasts about nine minutes. It premiered as a part of Menotti’s Festival of Two Worlds in Spoleto on 17 June 1959 at the Teatro Caio Melisso. The United States premiere occurred the next year. The opera consists of two unhappily married couples playing a hand of bridge, during which each", "psg_id": "5779457" }, { "title": "Hold up (bridge)", "text": "Hold up (bridge) In the card game of contract bridge, to hold up means to play low to a trick led by the opponents, losing it intentionally in order to sever their communication. The primary purpose is to give as many tricks to opponents as needed to exhaust all the cards in the suit from one of their hands. If that hand regains the lead, it will not be able to put the partner on lead to cash its tricks. Hold up is one of basic techniques in play. While mechanically identical, a hold up is in a suit played", "psg_id": "2698553" }, { "title": "Contract bridge diagram", "text": "Contract bridge diagram The diagram is typical of that used to illustrate a deal of 52 cards in four hands in the game of contract bridge. Each hand is designated by a point on the compass and so North-South are partners against East-West. Suit features include: The full deal diagram is usually drawn with North at the top, with the other hands following their normal compass orientation. For convenience and consistency, South is usually declarer, so that the reader can see the hand as if playing it; exceptions to this rule can occur when reporting deals from actual matches, but", "psg_id": "1150250" }, { "title": "Contract bridge", "text": "partnership will adopt, which must be higher than the previous highest bid (if any). Eventually, the player who bid the highest contract—which is determined by the contract's level as well as the trump suit or no trump—wins the contract for their partnership. In the example auction on the right, the East-West pair secures the contract of 6; the auction concludes when there have been three successive passes. Note that six tricks are added to contract values, so the six-level contract would actually be a contract of twelve tricks. In practice, establishing a contract without enough information on the other partner's", "psg_id": "47046" }, { "title": "History of contract bridge", "text": "auction bridge made by Harold Stirling Vanderbilt and others. The most significant change was that only the tricks contracted for were counted below the line towards game and slam. That made bidding much more challenging and interesting. Another innovation was the concept of \"vulnerability\", a difference in the sizes of penalties incurred by partnerships that have or have not won one game. That discouraged sacrifice bidding to protect the lead in a rubber. Some other scores were adjusted to produce a more balanced game. Vanderbilt set out his rules in 1925, and within a few years contract bridge had so", "psg_id": "9343307" }, { "title": "Contract bridge", "text": "four phases. The cards are dealt to the players, and then the players auction or \"bid\" to take the , specifying how many tricks the partnership receiving the contract (the declaring side) needs to take to receive points for the deal. During the auction, partners communicate information about their hand, including its overall strength and the length of its suits, although conventions for use during play also exist. The cards are then played, the trying to fulfill the contract, and the trying to stop the declaring side from achieving its goal. The deal is scored based on the number of", "psg_id": "47038" }, { "title": "Contract bridge", "text": "the round; otherwise, they receive penalty points. Bridge extends the concept of bidding into an , where partnerships compete to take a , specifying how many tricks they will need to take in order to receive points, and also specifying the trump suit (or no trump, meaning that there will be no trump suit). Players take turns to call in a clockwise order: each player in turn either passes, doubles—which increases the penalties for not making the contract specified by the opposing partnership's last bid, but also increases the reward for making it—or redoubles, or states a contract that their", "psg_id": "47045" }, { "title": "Contract bridge", "text": "accordingly, or dispute the claim. If the claim is disputed, play continues with the claiming player's cards face up in rubber games, or in duplicate games, play ceases and the tournament director is called to adjudicate the hand. At the end of the hand, points are awarded to the declaring side if they make the contract, or else to the defenders. Partnerships can be , increasing the rewards for making the contract, but also increasing the penalties for undertricks. In rubber bridge, if a side has won 100 contract points, they have won a and are vulnerable for the remaining", "psg_id": "47056" }, { "title": "Contract bridge", "text": "king, then South will play a low club from South's hand and the queen will win anyway, this being the essence of the finesse). The game is now safe: South \"ruffs\" a small club with a dummy's trump, then ruffs a diamond in hand for an \"entry\" back, and ruffs the last club in dummy (sometimes described as a \"crossruff\"). Finally, South \"claims\" the remaining tricks by showing his or her hand, as it now contains only high trumps and there's no need to play the hand out to prove they are all winners. (The trick-by-trick notation used above can", "psg_id": "47102" }, { "title": "Contract bridge diagram", "text": "even then the players' seats are often rotated to follow this convention. The diagram may include additional information such as deal or board number, scoring method (Matchpoints, IMPs, etc.), the final contract, vulnerability and the opening lead. Diagram variants may leave out one or more hands if irrelevant to the presentation. Partially played hands may be displayed to illustrate end-position play. Contract bridge diagram The diagram is typical of that used to illustrate a deal of 52 cards in four hands in the game of contract bridge. Each hand is designated by a point on the compass and so North-South", "psg_id": "1150251" }, { "title": "Contract bridge", "text": "the goal of bridge is not simply to take the most tricks in a deal. Instead, the goal is to successfully estimate how many tricks one's partnership can take. To illustrate this, the simpler partnership trick-taking game of Spades has a similar mechanism: the usual trick-taking rules apply with the trump suit being spades, but in the beginning of the game, players \"bid\" or estimate how many tricks they can win, and the number of tricks bid by both players in a partnership are added. If a partnership takes at least that many number of tricks, they receive points for", "psg_id": "47044" }, { "title": "History of contract bridge", "text": "History of contract bridge The history of contract bridge, one of the world's most popular partnership card games, may be dated from the early 16th-century invention of trick-taking games such as whist. Bridge departed from whist with the creation of in the 19th century, and evolved through the late 19th and early 20th centuries to form the present game. According to the Oxford English Dictionary, the word \"bridge\" is the English pronunciation of the game called \"\"biritch\"\". It followed on from whist, which initially was the dominant trick-playing game and enjoyed a loyal following for centuries. The oldest known reference", "psg_id": "9343304" }, { "title": "This Is What Winning Looks Like", "text": "film \"shows what most coalition forces in Helmand, and Afghanistan more broadly, experience\". This Is What Winning Looks Like This Is What Winning Looks Like is a documentary film about the War in Afghanistan by Ben Anderson. Initially in 2007, Anderson was documenting the \"undermanned [and] underequipped\" British forces fighting the Taliban in Helmand, Afghanistan. The documentary begins in December 2012, when Anderson followed U.S. Marines as they trained Afghan security forces to take control for when U.S. forces leave Afghanistan; the film shows that the transition is less than seamless as there are killings and sexual molestation of children,", "psg_id": "17315036" }, { "title": "History of contract bridge", "text": "supplanted other forms of the game that \"bridge\" became synonymous with \"contract bridge.\" Led by Ely Culbertson, contract bridge enjoyed a boom in popularity in the US and the UK in the 1930s. In the US and Australia today, bridge is usually \"duplicate bridge\" played at clubs, at tournaments, and online. In the UK, bridge is still widely played in private homes (rubber or Chicago) as well as at clubs (duplicate and rubber) and tournaments (duplicate). History of contract bridge The history of contract bridge, one of the world's most popular partnership card games, may be dated from the early", "psg_id": "9343308" }, { "title": "Contract bridge", "text": "has been played, all four players slot their cards back into the board, ready to be played by the next table. The dealer opens the auction and can make the first call, and the auction proceeds clockwise. When it is their turn to call, a player may pass—but can enter into the bidding later—or bid a contract, specifying the level of their contract and either the trump suit or no trump (the denomination), provided that it is higher than the last bid by any player, including their partner. All bids promise to take a number of tricks in excess of", "psg_id": "47051" }, { "title": "Squeeze play (bridge)", "text": "Squeeze play (bridge) A squeeze play (or squeeze) is a tactic, often occurring late in the hand, used in contract bridge and other trick-taking games in which the play of a card (the \"squeeze card\") forces an opponent to discard a winner or the guard of a potential winner. Although numerous types of squeezes have been analyzed and catalogued in contract bridge, they were first discovered and described in whist. Most squeezes operate on the principle that declarer's and dummy's hands can, between them, hold more cards with the potential to take extra tricks than a single defender's hand can", "psg_id": "993552" }, { "title": "This Is What Winning Looks Like", "text": "This Is What Winning Looks Like This Is What Winning Looks Like is a documentary film about the War in Afghanistan by Ben Anderson. Initially in 2007, Anderson was documenting the \"undermanned [and] underequipped\" British forces fighting the Taliban in Helmand, Afghanistan. The documentary begins in December 2012, when Anderson followed U.S. Marines as they trained Afghan security forces to take control for when U.S. forces leave Afghanistan; the film shows that the transition is less than seamless as there are killings and sexual molestation of children, heavy drug addiction, corruption, and false imprisonment of prisoners by Afghan police officers;", "psg_id": "17315034" }, { "title": "Uppercut (bridge)", "text": "Uppercut (bridge) In contract bridge, an uppercut is a defensive play that involves one of the defenders ruffing high in the knowledge that an overruff by the declarer will result in the promotion of a trump card in his/her partner's hand into a winner. Thus, the technique presents a type of trump promotion. It is best illustrated with an example: Here declarer is South, spades are trump and the declarer can cash his two top spades, drawing all the defender's trumps, and claim the rest of the tricks. But if West, on the lead, plays a heart, covered by dummy's", "psg_id": "5865801" }, { "title": "Contract bridge", "text": "hand is difficult, so there exist many bidding systems assigning meanings to bids, with common ones including Standard American, Acol, and 2/1 game forcing. Contrast with Spades, where players only have to bid their own hand. After the contract is decided, and the first lead is made, the declarer's partner (dummy) lays his cards face up on the table, and the declarer plays the dummy's cards as well as their own. The opposing partnership is called the , and their goal is to stop the declarer from fulfilling his contract. Once all the cards have been played, the hand is", "psg_id": "47047" }, { "title": "Contract bridge probabilities", "text": "cards (2, 3, .. 9) are considered 'indistinguishable'. For example, if 'x' notation is applied to all cards smaller than ten, then the suit distributions A987-K106-Q54-J32 and A432-K105-Q76-J98 would be considered identical. The table below gives the number of deals when various numbers of small cards are considered indistinguishable. Note that the last entry in the table (37,478,624) corresponds to the number of different distributions of the deck (the number of deals when cards are only distinguished by their suit). The Losing-Trick Count is an alternative to the HCP count as a method of hand evaluation. Contract bridge probabilities In", "psg_id": "8287225" }, { "title": "Contract bridge", "text": "published by the American Contract Bridge League. The majority of rules mirror those of duplicate bridge in the bidding and play and differ primarily in procedures for dealing and scoring. In 2001, the WBF promulgated a set of Laws for online play. Bridge is a member of the family of trick-taking games and is a development of Whist, which had become the dominant such game and enjoyed a loyal following for centuries. According to the \"Oxford English Dictionary\", \"Bridge\" is the English pronunciation of a game called \"Biritch\", which was also known as Russian Whist. However, the idea of a", "psg_id": "47063" }, { "title": "Card reading (bridge)", "text": "distribution patterns. For example, 5-3 and 4-4 are among the most common trump distributions on the declarer and dummy's hands. In cases, if an opponent shows out on the second trump round, then 5-3-1 or 4-4-1 is known, and the pattern 5-3-4-1 or 4-4-4-1 comes up automatically, and the other defender is known to have begun with four. Card reading (bridge) In contract bridge, card reading (or counting the hand) is the process of inferring which remaining cards are held by each opponent. The reading is based on information gained in the bidding and the play to previous tricks. The", "psg_id": "11943876" }, { "title": "Law of total tricks", "text": "make all 13 tricks with clubs as trumps - but if the other side could choose spades as trumps, they could well make four tricks (draw trumps and cross ruff) - note 13 + 4 still = 17. When the HCP are fairly evenly split between the two sides, the number of trumps held by each side is a close indicator of the tricks available to each side. This method works on the assumption that for shapely hands, the combined length of the trump suit is more significant than points or HCP in deciding on the level of the final", "psg_id": "3504367" }, { "title": "Contract bridge", "text": "a prolific author of bridge books, points out that there are only four ways of taking a trick by force, two of which are very easy: Nearly all trick-taking techniques in bridge can be reduced to one of these four methods. The optimum play of the cards can require much thought and experience and is the subject of whole books on bridge. The cards are dealt as shown in the bridge hand diagram; North is the dealer and starts the auction which proceeds as shown in the bidding table. As neither North nor East have sufficient strength to \"open\" the", "psg_id": "47094" }, { "title": "Contract bridge", "text": "many books have been written detailing bidding conventions. Well-known conventions include Stayman (to ask the opening 1NT bidder to show any four-card major suit), Jacoby transfers (a request by (usually) the weak hand for the partner to bid a particular suit first, and therefore to become the declarer), and the Blackwood convention (to ask for information on the number of aces and kings held, used in slam bidding situations). The term \"preempt\" refers to a high-level tactical bid by a weak hand, relying upon a very long suit rather than high cards for tricks. Preemptive bids serve a double purpose", "psg_id": "47080" }, { "title": "Bridge scoring", "text": "essential to understanding bridge scoring: Bridge scoring consists of nine elements. Not all elements are included in all game variants and the method of accumulation of the elements over several deals varies. If the contract is made, the score for each such deal consists of: If the contract is defeated, the defenders receive In rubber bridge only, In duplicate bridge only, Contract points are awarded for each odd trick bid and made. Their values depend on the suit (or notrump) and whether the contract is doubled or redoubled; they are not affected by vulnerability. Tricks won beyond that necessary to", "psg_id": "6686990" }, { "title": "Contract bridge", "text": "a few years contract bridge had so supplanted other forms of the game that \"bridge\" became synonymous with \"contract bridge\". In the US and many other countries, most of the bridge played today is duplicate bridge, which is played at clubs, in tournaments and online. The number of people playing contract bridge has declined since its peak in the 1940s, when a survey found it was played in 44% of US households. The game is still widely played, especially amongst retirees, and in 2005 the ACBL estimated there were 25 million players in the US. Bridge is a game of", "psg_id": "47068" }, { "title": "Hand in Hand – Bridge over the Wadi", "text": "Hand in Hand – Bridge over the Wadi Hand in Hand – Bridge over the Wadi (; ) is the third joint Arab-Jewish primary school in Israel, founded in 2004 by the , which also runs three other bilingual schools in Israel. It is located in Kafr Qara, an Arab village in the Wadi Ara area. The idea of the school started with a group of 10 Arabs and 10 Jews from the Wadi Ara area, as a reaction to the October 2000 riots. Their assumption was that joint education for their children would be an effective way to overcome", "psg_id": "8072855" }, { "title": "All Is as All Should Be", "text": "channel. PopMatters said it was consistent with their prior releases, calling it \"remarkable.\" It reached 13 as a peak position on the Independent Albums Billboard chart on December 23, 2017. All Is as All Should Be All Is as All Should Be is an EP by American progressive rock band The Dear Hunter, released on December 1, 2017 via Cave and Canary Goods. The official announcement was made on the band's social networks and website, where Casey thanked the fans for their unconditional support and explained what the EP was all about: The tracks from this EP were recorded in", "psg_id": "20344127" }, { "title": "All-America Bridge", "text": "All-America Bridge The All-America Bridge in Akron, Ohio is a viaduct carrying Ohio State Route 261 over the Little Cuyahoga River that splits into a one-way pair. Constructed 1981–1982, the bridge was named in recognition of Akron's past All-America City Awards and is also locally known as the Y-Bridge. The bridge is 134 feet tall in its highest location. The bridge's predecessor, the 1922 North Hill Viaduct, was closed in 1977 after a long history of chunks of concrete falling from the bridge. The poem \"Under the Viaduct, 1932\" from the Pulitzer Prize winning book of poems Thomas and Beulah", "psg_id": "11930266" }, { "title": "Contract bridge", "text": "parts of European Istanbul, where they apparently crossed every day to go to a coffeehouse to play cards.\" Bridge is a four-player partnership trick-taking game with thirteen tricks per deal. The dominant variations of the game are rubber bridge, more common in social play; and duplicate bridge, which enables comparative scoring in tournament play. Each player is dealt thirteen cards from a standard 52-card deck. A starts when a player leads, i.e. plays the first card. The leader to the first trick is determined by the auction; the leader to each subsequent trick is the player who won the preceding", "psg_id": "47041" }, { "title": "Contract bridge", "text": "scored: if the declaring side make their contract, they receive points based on the level of the contract, with some trump suits being worth more points than others and no trump being the highest, as well as bonus points for . But if the declarer fails to fulfil the contract, the defenders receive points depending on the declaring side's undertricks (the number of tricks short of the contract) and whether the contract was doubled by the defenders. The four players sit in two partnerships, with each player sitting opposite his partner. Cardinal directions are assigned to each seat, so that", "psg_id": "47048" }, { "title": "Hand evaluation", "text": "declarer). There is some overlap with the concept of negative and positive points. Defensive values that suggest a hand should defend: Attacking values that suggest a hand should play a contract as declarer or dummy: This concept is sometimes stated as the \"Offence-Defence Ratio\" (ODR) of a hand. For example, a suit KQJ10987 will take 6 tricks with this as the trump suit but maybe none in defence; it has a high ODR. If the same cards are randomly scattered through different suits, they are about equally likely to take tricks in attack or defence. Point count or the Losing", "psg_id": "7771206" }, { "title": "Singaporean bridge", "text": "they own should they be exceedingly confident with their own hand and opts not to share their victory with a partner. Such a move may be strategically advantageous as it is likely their three opponents will fight among themselves for a while until the farce is revealed. Much of this is contrasted with contract bridge where there is a dummy and his entire hand is revealed from the start. The player on the left of the winner of the bid ('declarer' is hardly used; in fact many refer to 'tricks' as 'sets') will begin the game. The only exception -", "psg_id": "6234981" }, { "title": "Hand in Hand – Bridge over the Wadi", "text": "comparable to the achievements of students in single-language schools in Israel. The school exposes the students to the three cultures: Jewish, Islamic and Christian, and demonstrates in a straightforward and practical way the principles of democracy and social equality. Hand in Hand – Bridge over the Wadi Hand in Hand – Bridge over the Wadi (; ) is the third joint Arab-Jewish primary school in Israel, founded in 2004 by the , which also runs three other bilingual schools in Israel. It is located in Kafr Qara, an Arab village in the Wadi Ara area. The idea of the school", "psg_id": "8072858" }, { "title": "Contract bridge", "text": "Contract bridge Contract bridge, or simply bridge, is a trick-taking card game using a standard 52-card deck. In its basic format, it is played by four players in two competing partnerships, with partners sitting opposite each other around a table. Millions of people play bridge worldwide in clubs, tournaments, online and with friends at home, making it one of the world's most popular card games, particularly among seniors. The World Bridge Federation (WBF) is the governing body for international competitive bridge, with numerous other bodies governing bridge at the regional level. The game consists of several , each progressing through", "psg_id": "47037" }, { "title": "Bridge scoring", "text": "the total by the number of competitors (37 divided by 4) to arrive at 9.25 as your averaged cross-IMP score. In the 1932 Laws of Contract Bridge, notrump tricks bid and made, and undoubled notrump tricks made but not bid, score 30, 40, 30, 40, 30, 40, 30. In 1935 this became 40, 30, 30, 30, 30, 30, 30. Redoubled undertricks have always scored twice as much as the same doubled undertricks. A change to the scoring of the fourth and subsequent non-vulnerable undertricks, from 200 each to 300 each, was made in 1987 after a hand in the finals", "psg_id": "6687006" }, { "title": "Hand evaluation", "text": "found, this alternative (to HCP) method is used in situations where shape and fit are of more significance than HCP in determining the optimum level of a suit contract. The \"losing-tricks\" in a hand are added to the systemically assumed losing tricks in partners hand (7 for an opening bid of 1 of a suit) and the resultant number is deducted from 24; the net figure is the number of tricks a partnership can expect to win when playing in the agreed trump suit. The basic method assumes that an ace will never be a loser, nor will a king", "psg_id": "7771213" }, { "title": "Contract bridge", "text": "issued a special edition of the lawbook adapted for internet and other electronic forms of the game. Bridge has appeared in the following films: Contract bridge Contract bridge, or simply bridge, is a trick-taking card game using a standard 52-card deck. In its basic format, it is played by four players in two competing partnerships, with partners sitting opposite each other around a table. Millions of people play bridge worldwide in clubs, tournaments, online and with friends at home, making it one of the world's most popular card games, particularly among seniors. The World Bridge Federation (WBF) is the governing", "psg_id": "47108" }, { "title": "Welland Canal, bridge 13", "text": "Welland Canal, bridge 13 The Welland Canal - bridge 13, or as more commonly known locally, the Welland bridge is a vertical lift bridge located in the heart of downtown Welland, Ontario. The bridge crosses an abandoned portion of the Welland Canal known as the Welland Recreational Waterway. The channel passing under this bridge is the fourth Welland Canal. A bridge has existed at this location ever since the first canal was constructed. The bridge is the location of a major historical intersection in the original roads of the Niagara Peninsula. As well as being important to local traffic in", "psg_id": "11323096" }, { "title": "Welland Canal, bridge 13", "text": "Elsewhere - Niagara Region, Ontario Welland Canal, bridge 13 The Welland Canal - bridge 13, or as more commonly known locally, the Welland bridge is a vertical lift bridge located in the heart of downtown Welland, Ontario. The bridge crosses an abandoned portion of the Welland Canal known as the Welland Recreational Waterway. The channel passing under this bridge is the fourth Welland Canal. A bridge has existed at this location ever since the first canal was constructed. The bridge is the location of a major historical intersection in the original roads of the Niagara Peninsula. As well as being", "psg_id": "11323111" }, { "title": "Law of total tricks", "text": "contract. It is of most value in competitive bidding situations where the HCP are divided roughly equally between the partnerships. LoTT is said to be most accurate when the HCP are fairly evenly divided between the two sides and the bidding is competitive. Experts apply adjustment factors to improve accuracy. Payne and Amsbury's \"Bridge: TNT and Competitive Bidding\" (1981) may have been the first major book on the topic. In the introduction, the authors acknowledge Jean-René Vernes as the first writer to investigate TNT (Total Number of Tricks) Theory. Page 19 includes a key table that may not have been", "psg_id": "3504368" }, { "title": "Law of total tricks", "text": "1981 Dick Payne and Joe Amsbury, using their abbreviation TNT (Total Number of Tricks), wrote at length about it for British readers. Later, in the USA, Marty Bergen and Larry Cohen popularized the approach, using their preferred abbreviation: 'the LAW' (all capitals). It was prefigured in S. J. \"Skid\" Simon's 1945 book \"Why You Lose at Bridge\" in his aphorism \"When in doubt, bid one more\". LoTT can be stated as follows: \"The total number of tricks available on a deal is equal to the total number of trump cards both sides hold in their respective best suits, where the", "psg_id": "3504365" }, { "title": "Contract bridge", "text": "doubled or quadrupled if the contract is respectively doubled or redoubled. In rubber bridge, a partnership wins one game once it has accumulated 100 contract points; excess contract points do not carry over to the next game. A partnership that wins two games wins the rubber, receiving a bonus of 500 points if the opponents have won a game, and 700 points if they have not. Overtricks score the same number of points per odd trick, although their doubled and redoubled values differ. Bonuses vary between the two bridge variations both in score and in type (for example, rubber bridge", "psg_id": "47058" }, { "title": "Card reading (bridge)", "text": "Card reading (bridge) In contract bridge, card reading (or counting the hand) is the process of inferring which remaining cards are held by each opponent. The reading is based on information gained in the bidding and the play to previous tricks. The technique is used by the declarer and defenders primarily to determine the probable suit distribution and card holdings of each unseen ; determination of the location of specific spot-cards may be critical as well. Card reading is based on the fact that there are thirteen cards in each of four suits and thirteen cards in each of four", "psg_id": "11943874" }, { "title": "Contract bridge", "text": "own cards to the board, and the next deal is played. On the prior hand, it is quite possible that the K is held by West. For example, by swapping the K and A between the defending hands. Then the 4 contract would fail by one trick (unless West had led a club early in the play). However the failure of the contract would not mean that 4 is a bad contract on this hand. The contract depends on the club finesse working, or a mis-defense. The bonus points awarded for making a game contract far outweigh the penalty for", "psg_id": "47104" }, { "title": "Shelem", "text": "the 18th century for whist, and later bridge, which means winning all the tricks in the round. The term slam is used in trick-taking games such as Bridge, Spades and Whist. Each player receives 12 cards in batches of 4. The remaining 4 cards form a \"widow\", to be taken up by the player who makes a contract. Starting with eldest hand, the players bid (in multiples of 5) for the privilege of taking up the widow and making trumps. The minimum bid is 100, and there are 165 points in the game. A player who does not want to", "psg_id": "10110482" }, { "title": "A Hand of Bridge", "text": "melody with hints of modal mixture, over a B flat major accompaniment. The only stable moment in the arietta occurs on the subject of Geraldine’s ill mother, where the music solidifies on B flat major and the meter changes from 3/2 to 4/2, before returning to the G major melody. Finally, David, Geraldine’s husband, expresses how unhappy he is with his life, stating that his epitaph will read, \"”Worked for Mister Pritchett ev’ry day and ev’ry night played bridge with Sally and Bill.”\" He then fantasizes about what he would do if he were as rich or richer than his", "psg_id": "5779454" }, { "title": "Contract Bridge for Beginners", "text": "by more modern methods. Contract Bridge for Beginners Contract Bridge For Beginners is a book written by Charles Goren on the rules and basic strategies of contract bridge. First published by Simon & Schuster Inc. of New York in 1953 and by Eyre & Spottiswoode of London in 1959, each has been reprinted numerous times. The book contains an introduction to the then relatively new bidding system condensed from Goren's historically significant 1947 book \"Point Count Bidding in Contract Bridge\". \"Contract Bridge for Beginners\" is a \"competent but unimaginative text\" with a bidding system that is \"of little practical use", "psg_id": "13778952" }, { "title": "Contract Bridge for Beginners", "text": "Contract Bridge for Beginners Contract Bridge For Beginners is a book written by Charles Goren on the rules and basic strategies of contract bridge. First published by Simon & Schuster Inc. of New York in 1953 and by Eyre & Spottiswoode of London in 1959, each has been reprinted numerous times. The book contains an introduction to the then relatively new bidding system condensed from Goren's historically significant 1947 book \"Point Count Bidding in Contract Bridge\". \"Contract Bridge for Beginners\" is a \"competent but unimaginative text\" with a bidding system that is \"of little practical use today\" having been superseded", "psg_id": "13778951" }, { "title": "Bridge convention", "text": "Bridge convention Contract bridge is a trick-taking card game played by four players in two competing partnerships in which a sequence of , also known as the auction, precedes the play of the cards. The purpose of this bidding is for players to inform their partners of the content of their hand and to arrive at a suitable contract at which to play the hand (or to prevent the opponents from arriving at a suitable contract). Although bidding is often \"natural\" (describing a hand by simple reference to possession, shape, and strength of the named suit) players may also bid", "psg_id": "4256684" }, { "title": "Sacrifice (bridge)", "text": "provide more tricks than 4NT. Indeed, 4NT is down one and 5 down two. The scoring matters a lot in sacrifices. Matchpoints scoring vs. IMP scoring makes a very significant difference in sacrifice decisions. Kit Woolsey suggests that the following three conditions should ALL be met for a sacrifice to make sense in Matchpoint scoring: Sacrifice (bridge) In duplicate bridge, a sacrifice is a deliberate bid of a contract that is unlikely to make in the hope that the points will be less than the points likely to be gained by the opponents in making their contract. In rubber bridge,", "psg_id": "6726272" }, { "title": "Minibridge", "text": "the players, each receiving 13 cards. As in contract bridge, it is then decided which player becomes \"declarer\", but a key innovation of Minibridge is that this decision is taken out of the players' hands. Declarer's partner then lays open their hand, and declarer announces a contract. This is a trump suit or \"no trumps\", together with an undertaking to win more than half the tricks (\"partscore\") or even to win 100 trick points or more (\"game\"). The remainder of the game is very similar to contract bridge. In particular, declarer's partner becomes \"dummy\" (i.e., declarer plays both hands). Each", "psg_id": "7900882" }, { "title": "Contract bridge", "text": "bridge was not thought to be suitable for duplicate competition; it was not until the 1920s that (auction) bridge tournaments became popular. In 1925 when contract bridge first evolved, bridge tournaments were becoming popular, but the rules were somewhat in flux, and several different organizing bodies were involved in tournament sponsorship: the American Bridge League (formerly the \"American Auction Bridge League\", which changed its name in 1929), the American Whist League, and the United States Bridge Association. In 1935, the first officially recognized world championship was held. By 1937, however, the American Contract Bridge League (ACBL) had come to power", "psg_id": "47072" }, { "title": "American Contract Bridge League", "text": "American Contract Bridge League The American Contract Bridge League (ACBL) is the governing body for contract bridge in the United States, Mexico, Bermuda and Canada and is a member of the World Bridge Federation, the international bridge governing body. It is the largest such organization in North America having the stated mission \"\"to promote, grow and sustain the game of bridge and serve the bridge-related interests of our Members.\"\" Its major activities are: , it had more than 165,000 members. A not-for-profit organization, the ACBL was founded on December 23, 1937 in New York City and later moved its company", "psg_id": "5169923" }, { "title": "Contract bridge", "text": "In the UK, Acol is the most common system; its main features are a weak one notrump opening with 12–14 high card points and several variations for 2-level openings. There are also a variety of advanced techniques used for hand evaluation. The most basic is the Milton Work point count, (the 4-3-2-1 system detailed above) but this is sometimes modified in various ways, or either augmented or replaced by other approaches such as losing trick count, honor point count, law of total tricks, or Zar Points. Common conventions and variations within natural systems include: Within play, it is also commonly", "psg_id": "47090" }, { "title": "Contract bridge", "text": "are left to the discretion of the zonal bridge organisation for tournaments under their aegis and some (for example, the choice of \"movement\") to the sponsoring organisation (for example, the club). Some zonal organisations of the WBF also publish editions of the Laws. For example, the American Contract Bridge League (ACBL) publishes the \"Laws of Duplicate Bridge\" and additional documentation for club and tournament directors. There are no universally accepted rules for rubber bridge, but some zonal organisations have published their own. An example for those wishing to abide by a published standard is \"The Laws of Rubber Bridge\" as", "psg_id": "47062" }, { "title": "Law of total tricks", "text": "16. That is, if North-South can take eight tricks playing in hearts, then East-West can take 16 - 8 = 8 tricks playing in spades; if North-South can take nine tricks in hearts, LoTT says East-West can take only seven tricks in spades. Note, however, how minor card rearrangements affect the law: There are a number of bridge conventions that take advantage of this principle. For example, Bergen raises following an opening bid of one of a major (using a 5-card major system): In 2002, Anders Wirgren called the accuracy of the \"law\" into question, saying it works on only", "psg_id": "3504372" }, { "title": "What Is a Rumpletilskin?", "text": "McGurk, VP of Radio & Retail Promotion at Poindexter, who later became the first Marketing Director of Redeye Distribution and Yep Roc Records of Haw River, NC. What Is a Rumpletilskin? What Is a Rumpletilskin? is the first and only album by hip hop group Rumpletilskinz, released on July 13, 1993, on RCA Records and produced by the group's producer, R.P.M. The album failed to make it to any of the \"Billboard\" charts, but two singles did, \"Attitudes\" and \"Is It All Right?\" Both made it to #24 on the Hot Rap Singles. This release received extensive national independent retail", "psg_id": "13289645" }, { "title": "What Is a Rumpletilskin?", "text": "What Is a Rumpletilskin? What Is a Rumpletilskin? is the first and only album by hip hop group Rumpletilskinz, released on July 13, 1993, on RCA Records and produced by the group's producer, R.P.M. The album failed to make it to any of the \"Billboard\" charts, but two singles did, \"Attitudes\" and \"Is It All Right?\" Both made it to #24 on the Hot Rap Singles. This release received extensive national independent retail promotion through Poindexter International Marketing & Promotions, which was employed by RCA Records. It was also one of the first projects managed by James \"DJ Ras J\"", "psg_id": "13289644" }, { "title": "That's What Life Is All About (album)", "text": "this album is another landmark in a uniquely long and distinguished career. Variety commented: “All right, Bing Crosby's voice isn’t as great as it was 20, 30 or whatever years ago. So what? He’s a brilliant stylist and there’s plenty of voice left as he demonstrates here on 13 tracks…” That's What Life Is All About (album) The songs from the album were included on a 3-CD set called \"Bing Crosby: The Complete United Artists Sessions\" issued by EMI Records (7243 59808 2 4) in 1997. This included several previously unreleased alternate takes and studio chat. In January 1974, Crosby", "psg_id": "18951541" }, { "title": "American Contract Bridge League", "text": "players review and expand upon their knowledge of the game. The ACBL consists of 25 Districts. Each District elects a District Director (DD) who serves a three-year term on the ACBL Board of Directors. Clicking on the district number brings up the web site for that District. Clicking on the Report brings up the District Director report. American Contract Bridge League The American Contract Bridge League (ACBL) is the governing body for contract bridge in the United States, Mexico, Bermuda and Canada and is a member of the World Bridge Federation, the international bridge governing body. It is the largest", "psg_id": "5169927" }, { "title": "Marty Bergen (bridge)", "text": "Bergen Way\" in 2005. Bergen is known for his development of new conventions and treatments, including DONT and Bergen raises. Together with his bridge partner Larry Cohen, he popularized the law of total tricks, support double, and 1NT semi-forcing. Bergen is married to Cheryl Bergen née Lance and they reside in Palm Beach Gardens, Florida. Marty Bergen (bridge) Marty A. Bergen (born April 21, 1948) is an American bridge player and writer. A ten-time national champion and American Contract Bridge League Grand Life Master, he retired from active competition in 1993. He is still a bridge writer and is a", "psg_id": "9194567" }, { "title": "A Hand of Bridge", "text": "boss, whom he loathes and envies. He imagines his life in Palm Beach as “the King of Diamonds,” with twenty naked girls and boys “attending to [his] pleasures.” His fantasies further the idea of sexual experimentation with a reference to “ev’ry known perversion” in a book by Havelock Ellis, which he keeps hidden from his wife behind their copy of Who’s Who. In the end he concedes that he could not have that, even if he were rich, and would still play bridge every night with Sally and Bill. David’s arietta is set to a pentatonic melody on the pitches", "psg_id": "5779455" }, { "title": "Evangelical Church Winning All", "text": "Evangelical Church Winning All The Evangelical Church Winning All, previously known as the Evangelical Church of West Africa, is one of the largest Christian denominations in Nigeria, with about ten million members. ECWA is a partner church of the international Christian mission organisation, Serving In Mission (SIM), formerly Sudan Interior Mission. ECWA was founded in 1954 when the SIM-related churches (initially in Nigeria) came together to form an indigenous body. Since that time, mission stations, Bible Schools, academic schools, and medical programs have been transferred to ECWA leadership. The Evangelical Church of West Africa was renamed \"Evangelical Church Winning All\"", "psg_id": "8789326" }, { "title": "Bridge Base Basic", "text": "Bridge Base Basic Bridge base basic, also known as BBO basic, is a bidding system for the game of bridge based on Standard American Yellow Card. It is simplified, suitable for beginners, and widely used in internet bridge particularly on Bridge Base Online. It is taught in Fred Gitelman's educational software called Learn to Play Bridge that is available as a free download from the American Contract Bridge League's website. Like SAYC, BBO basic depends upon hand evaluation using the high card point method. Hand shape adjustments are made for long suits (1 point additional for every card longer than", "psg_id": "11824540" }, { "title": "Contract bridge", "text": "of articles published in 2005 and 2006 in the Dutch bridge magazine IMP describes matches between Jack and seven top Dutch pairs. A total of 196 boards were played. Overall, the program Jack lost, but by a small margin (359 versus 385 imps). There are several free and subscription-based services available for playing bridge on the internet. For example: Some national contract bridge organizations now offer online bridge play to their members, including the English Bridge Union, the Dutch Bridge Federation and the Australian Bridge Federation. MSN and Yahoo! Games have several online rubber bridge rooms. In 2001, the WBF", "psg_id": "47107" }, { "title": "Welland Canal, bridge 13", "text": "Street in 1903. This Bridge is well documented at the Welland Public Library Local History Site. In 1927, this bridge was moved one block south to Division Street to make room for construction of the current Bridge 13. While the previous three canals were each at slightly different locations, the width of the greatly expanded fourth canal encompassed all of them. Fourth canal construction started as early as 1913. There were delays as a result of World War I, and this massive project was not completed until 1932. Bridge 13 was constructed between 1927 and 1930, with steel work of", "psg_id": "11323100" }, { "title": "Contract bridge", "text": "been made, in which case the round is considered to be \"passed out\" and not played. The player from the declaring side who first bid the denomination named in the final contract becomes declarer. The player left to the declarer leads to the first trick. Then the dummy lays his or her cards face up on the table. Play proceeds clockwise, with each player required to follow suit if possible. Tricks are won by the highest trump, or if there were none played, the highest card of the led suit. The player who won the previous trick leads to the", "psg_id": "47054" }, { "title": "Laws of Duplicate Bridge", "text": "Laws of Duplicate Bridge The Laws of Duplicate Bridge (also known as the Laws of Duplicate Contract Bridge and the Laws of Contract Bridge) is the official rule book of duplicate bridge promulgated by the World Bridge Federation (WBF). The first \"Laws of Duplicate Contract Bridge\" were published in 1928. They were revised in 1933, 1935, 1943, 1949, 1963, 1975, 1987, 1997, 2007 and 2017. The Laws are effective worldwide for all duplicate bridge tournaments sponsored by WBF, zonal, national and subordinate organizations (which includes most bridge clubs). The laws were greatly influenced by Harold S. Vanderbilt in 1925 when", "psg_id": "8656517" }, { "title": "What She Is (Is a Woman in Love)", "text": "What She Is (Is a Woman in Love) \"What She Is (Is a Woman in Love)\" is a song written by Bob McDill and Paul Harrison and recorded by American country music artist Earl Thomas Conley. It was released in February 1988 as the lead single from the album, \"The Heart of It All\". The song was Earl Thomas Conley's fifteenth number one on the country chart. The single went to number one for one week and spent a total of thirteen weeks on the country chart. \"What She Is (Is a Woman in Love)\" debuted on the U.S. \"Billboard\"", "psg_id": "14219946" }, { "title": "Auction bridge", "text": "the odd trick in a trump suit or at No-trumps; he cannot pass the bid. A bid is higher if it contracts for a higher number of points (ignoring doubles) rather than a higher number of tricks. As an example 3 Spades (27 points) beats 4 Clubs (24 points). Auction bridge scoring is as follows: Auction bridge The card game auction bridge, the third step in the evolution of the general game of bridge, was developed from straight bridge (i.e. bridge whist) in 1904. The precursor to contract bridge, its predecessors were whist and bridge whist. Auction bridge trick scoring,", "psg_id": "754758" }, { "title": "Tricks (album)", "text": "Tricks (album) Tricks (stylized as TrickS) is the fifth studio album by electro-industrial band ohGr. The album was funded via a PledgeMusic campaign and was released on June 18, 2018 after a number of delays. Work on \"Tricks\" began as early as 2011, directly after the release of the band's fourth album, \"UnDeveloped\", and continued through 2018. The album was officially announced on May 13, 2017 and was originally intended for release in October, 2017. When it became clear that the album still needed post-production refinement and would not be ready for October, Ohgr announced a tour co-headlining with fellow", "psg_id": "20425042" }, { "title": "What She Is (Is a Woman in Love)", "text": "Hot Country Singles for the week of March 12, 1988. What She Is (Is a Woman in Love) \"What She Is (Is a Woman in Love)\" is a song written by Bob McDill and Paul Harrison and recorded by American country music artist Earl Thomas Conley. It was released in February 1988 as the lead single from the album, \"The Heart of It All\". The song was Earl Thomas Conley's fifteenth number one on the country chart. The single went to number one for one week and spent a total of thirteen weeks on the country chart. \"What She Is", "psg_id": "14219947" }, { "title": "Hand evaluation", "text": "same HCP count, and the same high cards. The only difference between the West hands is that two low red cards and one low black card have been swapped (between the heart suit and the diamond suit, and between the spade suit and the club suit, respectively). With a total of 34 HCP in the combined hands, based on the above-mentioned HCP-requirement for slam, most partnerships would end in a small slam (12 tricks) contract. Yet, the top layout produces 13 tricks in notrump, whilst the bottom layout on a diamond lead would fail to produce more than 10 tricks", "psg_id": "7771189" }, { "title": "Hold up (bridge)", "text": "follows: The rule can be generalized for all notrump contracts as follows: In the hand above, there are five diamonds in the combined North-South hands, and declarer must duck two tricks (winning the third). If there were an additional diamond in either the North or South hand, for a total of six, then declarer need only duck one trick (winning the second). This is because if West has five diamonds (and North-South six), then East will have only two and will be out of diamonds after two rounds of the suit. If East does have three diamonds, then West will", "psg_id": "2698560" }, { "title": "I Want to Know What Love Is", "text": "a previously unrecorded bridge between the second and third choruses, specifically written for Tina Arena by Mick Jones. The song peaked at number 13 in France and finished 60th on the end-of-year chart of 1999. \"I Want to Know What Love Is\" was covered by American country singer Wynonna Judd and her recording was released on August 24, 2004 from her album \"What the World Needs Now Is Love\" as fourth single. Wynonna's version of the song was produced by Narada Michael Walden, known for his work with Mariah Carey, Whitney Houston, Diana Ross, Aretha Franklin and George Michael, and", "psg_id": "7996928" }, { "title": "Contract bridge", "text": "may also contribute to the strength of a hand and be counted as distribution points. A better than average hand, containing 12 or 13 points, is usually considered sufficient to \"open\" the bidding, i.e., to make the first bid in the auction. A combination of two such hands (i.e., 25 or 26 points shared between partners) is often sufficient for a partnership to bid, and generally to make, game in a major suit or notrump (more are usually needed for a minor suit game, as the level is higher). In natural systems, a 1NT opening bid usually reflects a hand", "psg_id": "47083" }, { "title": "Sleight of hand", "text": "carrots and even melons. Like flourishing, throwing cards are meant to be visibly impressive and does not include magic elements. Magician Ricky Jay popularized throwing cards within the sleight of hand industry with the release of his 1977 book entitled \"Cards as Weapons\", which was met with large sales and critical acclaim. Some magic tricks, both close-up and on stage, are heavily connected to throwing cards. Sleight of hand Sleight of hand (also known as prestidigitation or legerdemain) refers to fine motor skills when used by performing artists in different art forms to entertain or manipulate. It is closely associated", "psg_id": "2170468" } ]

[ "grand slam (disambiguation)", "grand slam (judo)", "grand slam tournaments", "grand chelem", "grand slam (disambiguation)", "grand slam (album)", "grand slam tournaments", "grand slam", "grand slam (tournaments)", "grand slam (tournaments)", "grand slam", "grand slams", "grand slam (film)", "grand slam (judo) (disambiguation)", "grand slams", "grandslam", "grand slam (judo)" ]

[ { "title": "Water, Water Every Hare", "text": "Water, Water Every Hare Water, Water Every Hare is a \"Looney Tunes\" cartoon released in 1952 featuring Bugs Bunny and Gossamer, with a similar premise to \"Hair-Raising Hare\". The title is a pun on the line \"Water, water, everywhere / Nor any drop to drink\" from the poem \"The Rime of the Ancient Mariner\", by Samuel Taylor Coleridge. The cartoon is available on Disc 1 of the \"\". Much like in \"Hair-Raising Hare\", Bugs (after being flooded out of his rabbit hole while sleeping during a heavy rain) finds himself trapped in the castle of an \"evil scientist\" (the neon", "psg_id": "6784343" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "The Rime of the Ancient Mariner", "text": "every where, | Nor any drop to drink\" has appeared widely in popular culture, but usually given in a more natural modern phrasing as \"Water, water, everywhere | \"But not a drop to drink\"\"; some such appearances have, in turn, played on the frequency with which these lines are misquoted. The poem is referenced in the script of the 1939 film \"The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes\". The Iron Maiden song \"Rime of the Ancient Mariner\" from their fifth studio album \"Powerslave\" (1984) was inspired by and based on the poem, and quotes the poem in its lyrics. A 1971 episode", "psg_id": "528699" }, { "title": "Just Give Me a Cool Drink of Water 'fore I Diiie", "text": "Just Give Me a Cool Drink of Water 'fore I Diiie Just Give Me a Cool Drink of Water 'fore I Diiie (1971) is the first collection of poems by African-American writer and poet, Maya Angelou. Many of the poems in \"Diiie\" were originally song lyrics, written during Angelou's career as a night club performer, and recorded on two albums before the publication of Angelou's first autobiography \"I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings\" (1969). Angelou considers herself a poet and a playwright, but is best known for her seven autobiographies. She began, early in her writing career, of alternating", "psg_id": "14846005" }, { "title": "Just Give Me a Cool Drink of Water 'fore I Diiie", "text": "Before the World Ends Notes Works cited Just Give Me a Cool Drink of Water 'fore I Diiie Just Give Me a Cool Drink of Water 'fore I Diiie (1971) is the first collection of poems by African-American writer and poet, Maya Angelou. Many of the poems in \"Diiie\" were originally song lyrics, written during Angelou's career as a night club performer, and recorded on two albums before the publication of Angelou's first autobiography \"I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings\" (1969). Angelou considers herself a poet and a playwright, but is best known for her seven autobiographies. She began,", "psg_id": "14846035" }, { "title": "High Water Everywhere", "text": "the guitar body. It is regarded as one of the finest of his recordings and considered by some his magnum opus. Bob Dylan paid tribute to the song in his 2001 \"High Water (For Charley Patton)\". High Water Everywhere \"High Water Everywhere\" is a Delta blues song recorded in 1929 by noted blues singer Charley Patton. The song is about the Great Mississippi Flood of 1927 and how it affected residents of the Mississippi Delta, particularly the mistreatment of African Americans. Patton recorded it during his second session with Paramount, in late 1929; his recordings from this session are frequently", "psg_id": "11081203" }, { "title": "High Water Everywhere", "text": "High Water Everywhere \"High Water Everywhere\" is a Delta blues song recorded in 1929 by noted blues singer Charley Patton. The song is about the Great Mississippi Flood of 1927 and how it affected residents of the Mississippi Delta, particularly the mistreatment of African Americans. Patton recorded it during his second session with Paramount, in late 1929; his recordings from this session are frequently considered his best works. The song's subject is the Great Mississippi Flood of 1927, the largest flood in American history, which affected much of the Mississippi River valley, devastating large parts of Louisiana and the Mississippi", "psg_id": "11081201" }, { "title": "A Long Walk to Water", "text": "Sudan called Water for South Sudan. Nya is an 11-year-old girl who walks eight hours to fetch water from the pond. She and her family live in South Sudan in 2008-2009. Her family home is far from the nearest pond, where she walks twice a day to support her parents and younger sister, Akeer. Throughout the story, her sister, Akeer, gets sick, a well is built in her village so she will not have to walk so far and drink unsafe water. A school is built along with the well, and Nya is overjoyed by this. She then introduces herself", "psg_id": "16011236" }, { "title": "Samuel Taylor Coleridge", "text": "has been deeply influential in the field of literary criticism. This influence can be seen in such critics as A. O. Lovejoy and I. A. Richards. Coleridge is probably best known for his long poems, \"The Rime of the Ancient Mariner\" and \"Christabel\". Even those who have never read the \"Rime\" have come under its influence: its words have given the English language the metaphor of an albatross around one's neck, the quotation of \"water, water everywhere, nor any drop to drink\" (almost always rendered as \"but not a drop to drink\"), and the phrase \"a sadder and a wiser", "psg_id": "398846" }, { "title": "Don't Drink the Water (play)", "text": "plan to continue with the original escape. As for Susan, Axel plans to give her diplomatic immunity as the wife of a diplomat: himself. Walter and Marion escape as Father Drobney marries Axel and Susan. In 1969, the play was adapted into the film \"Don't Drink the Water\". It starred Jackie Gleason. In 1994, Allen directed and played the lead in a TV version also titled \"Don't Drink the Water\" featuring Michael J. Fox. Don't Drink the Water (play) Don't Drink the Water is a play written by Woody Allen that premiered on Broadway in 1966. The farce takes place", "psg_id": "12934598" }, { "title": "Just Give Me a Cool Drink of Water 'fore I Diiie", "text": "Complete Collected Poems of Maya Angelou\" (1994), perhaps to capitalize on her popularity following her reading of her poem \"On the Pulse of Morning\" at President Bill Clinton's inauguration in 1993. A year later, in 1995, Angelou's publisher placed four more poems in a smaller volume, entitled \"Phenomenal Woman\". Angelou chose \"Just Give Me a Cool Drink of Water 'fore I Diiie\" as the volume's title because of her interest in unconscious innocence, which she says is \"even lovelier than trying to remain innocent.\" The title is a reference to her belief that \"we as individuals ... are still so", "psg_id": "14846012" }, { "title": "Just Give Me a Cool Drink of Water 'fore I Diiie", "text": "of \"Just Give Me a Cool Drink of Water 'fore I Diiie\" focus on love. In \"Southern Women Writers\", Carol Neubauer states that the first twenty poems in the volume \"describe the whole gamut of love, from the first moment of passionate discovery to the first suspicion of painful loss\". \"Kirkus Reviews\" finds more truth in the poems in this section, which describe love from the perspective of a Black woman, compared to those in the second section. Hagen feels that Angelou's best love poem in \"Diiie\" is \"The Mothering Blackness\", which uses repetition and biblical allusions to state that", "psg_id": "14846015" }, { "title": "Drink the Water", "text": "Drink the Water \"Drink the Water\" is a song recorded by Jack Johnson on the album \"Brushfire Fairytales\" released on February 1, 2001 under the Universal label. It was inspired by an accident during a big surf where Jack Johnson wiped out and nearly drowned. He had hit an underwater reef on a fall and cut his head wide open. Jack was the youngest pro-surfer to be invited to the Pipe Masters. The song also talks about the danger of letting fear set in while surfing. Jack believes that one has to believe that one can do it or else,", "psg_id": "8762567" }, { "title": "Drink the Water", "text": "no matter how talented one is, that individual will fail. If you do not commit with heart and soul, you are doomed to make a mistake out of fear and hesitance where reflexes are imperative. Drink the Water \"Drink the Water\" is a song recorded by Jack Johnson on the album \"Brushfire Fairytales\" released on February 1, 2001 under the Universal label. It was inspired by an accident during a big surf where Jack Johnson wiped out and nearly drowned. He had hit an underwater reef on a fall and cut his head wide open. Jack was the youngest pro-surfer", "psg_id": "8762568" }, { "title": "Don't Drink the Water (1969 film)", "text": "Don't Drink the Water (1969 film) Don't Drink the Water is a 1969 American comedy film starring Jackie Gleason and Estelle Parsons. It is directed by Howard Morris and based upon a 1966 play \"Don't Drink the Water\" by Woody Allen. The supporting cast includes Ted Bessell and Joan Delaney. In 1994, Allen remade the story as the television film \"Don't Drink the Water\", with himself as Walter Hollander. Walter Hollander, a caterer, is on vacation with his wife Marion and daughter Susan. While flying to Athens, their plane is hijacked to Vulgaria, behind the Iron Curtain. While waiting for", "psg_id": "13084069" }, { "title": "Don't Drink the Water (1969 film)", "text": "way out. Walter and Marion even don a sultan's robes and attempt to sneak out with his party, but complicating matters further is that Susan has fallen in love with Axel. Don't Drink the Water (1969 film) Don't Drink the Water is a 1969 American comedy film starring Jackie Gleason and Estelle Parsons. It is directed by Howard Morris and based upon a 1966 play \"Don't Drink the Water\" by Woody Allen. The supporting cast includes Ted Bessell and Joan Delaney. In 1994, Allen remade the story as the television film \"Don't Drink the Water\", with himself as Walter Hollander.", "psg_id": "13084071" }, { "title": "Don't Drink the Water (play)", "text": "Don't Drink the Water (play) Don't Drink the Water is a play written by Woody Allen that premiered on Broadway in 1966. The farce takes place inside an American Embassy behind the Iron Curtain. Although Allen contributed material for the 1960 Broadway musical revue \"From A to Z\", this was his first professionally produced play. The play was described as being \"near the hit line\", \"one big overfed American folk joke\" and \"a very funny situation comedy\" by critic Otis L. Guernsey. \"Don't Drink the Water\" premiered on Broadway at the Morosco Theatre on November 17, 1966, and closed on", "psg_id": "12934592" }, { "title": "Lagidze water", "text": "Lagidze water Lagidze water () is a popular Georgian soft drink based on soda and a variety of natural syrups. It has been traditionally mixed in a glass from a soda fountain, but it is also available as a bottled soft drink in a range of flavors. Some American food writers liken it to egg cream, but the authentic Georgian drink includes neither milk nor chocolate syrup. Lagidze water is named after Mitrofan Lagidze, a pharmacist’s apprentice in Kutaisi, Georgia, who in 1887 explored the idea of using natural syrups instead of imported flavored essences in making lemonades. In 1900,", "psg_id": "12673270" }, { "title": "A Long Walk to Water", "text": "A Long Walk to Water A Long Walk to Water is a short novel written by Linda Sue Park and published in 2010. It includes the true story of Salva Dut, a part of the Dinka tribe and a Sudanese Lost Boy, and the fictional story of Nya, a young village girl that was a part of the Nuer tribe. Park used this book as a platform to support Dut's program, Water for South Sudan. Salva Dut was separated from his family during a civil war in what is now South Sudan. He has to walk for weeks with only", "psg_id": "16011234" }, { "title": "Just Give Me a Cool Drink of Water 'fore I Diiie", "text": "understood by other Blacks, although her themes and topics are universal for most readers to understand. \"Just Give Me a Cool Drink of Water 'fore I Diiie\" has received mixed reviews from critics, but was a best-seller and was nominated for a Pulitzer Prize. Many critics expected that the volume would be popular despite their negative reviews, but others considered it well written, lyrical, and a moving expression of social observation. \"Just Give Me a Cool Drink of Water 'fore I Diiie\" is Maya Angelou's first volume of poetry. She studied and began writing poetry at a young age. After", "psg_id": "14846008" }, { "title": "Portable water purification", "text": "CDC recommends a rolling boil for 1 minute. At high elevations, though, the boiling point of water drops. At altitudes greater than 6,562 feet (2000 meters) boiling should continue for 3 minutes. All bacterial pathogens are quickly killed above 60 °C (140 °F), therefore, although boiling is not necessary to make the water safe to drink, the time taken to heat the water to boiling is usually sufficient to reduce bacterial concentrations to safe levels. Encysted protozoan pathogens may require higher temperatures to remove any risk. Boiling is not always necessary nor sometimes enough. Pasteurization where \"enough\" pathogens are killed", "psg_id": "7897505" }, { "title": "Just Give Me a Cool Drink of Water 'fore I Diiie", "text": "innocent that we think if we asked our murderer just before he puts the final wrench upon the throat, 'Would you please give me a cool drink of water?' and he would do so'\". Angelou has said that if she \"didn't believe that, [she] wouldn't get up in the morning\". Angelou uses rhyme and repetition throughout all her works, yet rhyme is only found in seven of the poems in \"Just Give Me a Cool Drink of Water 'fore I Diiie\"; critic Lyman B. Hagen calls her use of rhythm \"rather ordinary and unimaginative\". Death is an important theme throughout", "psg_id": "14846013" }, { "title": "Don't Drink the Water (1994 film)", "text": "(\"\" was filmed in 1971 but was never broadcast). The film was not well-received by critics. \"Don't Drink the Water\" has a 44% approval rating on Rotten Tomatoes. In 2016 film critics Robbie Collin and Tim Robey ranked it as one of the worst movies by Woody Allen. Don't Drink the Water (1994 film) Don't Drink the Water is a 1994 American made-for-television comedy film written and directed by Woody Allen, based on a play that premiered on Broadway in 1966. This is the second filmed version of the play, after a 1969 theatrical version starring Jackie Gleason left Allen", "psg_id": "6457405" }, { "title": "Don't Drink the Water (TV series)", "text": "by Ronald Chesney and Ronald Wolfe Network DVD originally included the first episode of \"Don't Drink the Water\" as an extra feature on the seventh series DVD of \"On the Buses\", which was released on 13 November 2006. All thirteen episodes were released on a two disc DVD by Network on 1 November 2010. All thirteen episodes were also released in a box set on 19 September 2011 along with all seven series of \"On the Buses\" and all three films. Don't Drink the Water (TV series) Don't Drink the Water is a British sitcom television series produced by London", "psg_id": "16577255" }, { "title": "Water issues in developing countries", "text": "HydroPack swells to create a healthy drink in 10 to 12 hours. \"It doesn’t matter what the quality of water is like\", says Keith Lampi, vice president and chief operating officer for HTI. \"There just needs to be a source of water, even dirty or brackish water, and we can supply clean drinks at the initial stages of a disaster using the HydroPacks.\" The HydroPack is a 12 fluid ounce (355 millilitre) pouch with two compartments that are separated by a membrane. One side of the pouch includes a sports drink syrup. The user places the pack in a water", "psg_id": "16392404" }, { "title": "Just a Drop", "text": "Just a Drop Just a Drop - a charitable organization helping to provide clean water and sanitation in poor countries of Asia, Africa and Latin America. Founded in 1998 by a managing director of World Travel Market Fiona Jeffery and supported by the members of the international travel industry. Based in the United Kingdom. The institution raises money to build wells, install hand pumps and implement health and sanitation programmes. By its information, just over £10 can supply a person in a developing country with safe water for life, £10 provides water to a child for ten years, improved water", "psg_id": "10592322" }, { "title": "Heavy water", "text": "a heavy hydrogen environment showed that in this environment, all the hydrogen atoms of water could be replaced with deuterium. Experiments showed that bacteria can live in 98% heavy water. However, all concentrations over 50% of deuterium in the water molecules were found to kill plants. Experiments in mice, rats, and dogs have shown that a degree of 25% deuteration causes (sometimes irreversible) sterility, because neither gametes nor zygotes can develop. High concentrations of heavy water (90%) rapidly kill fish, tadpoles, flatworms, and \"Drosophila\". Mammals (for example, rats) given heavy water to drink die after a week, at a time", "psg_id": "186775" }, { "title": "The Last Drop of Water", "text": "and Jim, compete for the hand of Mary before they start on their journey westward. Mary is betrothed to John but she soon finds out about his lush behaviors. Native Americans ambush the train; the attack leaves the party with a low supply of water. Fearing dehydration and because of need both John and Jim set out for water. Jim gives water to an older gentleman while John gives Jim the last drop of water, thus sacrificing himself for the train to continue on westward. Jim finds a water supply with the energy John gave to him with his last", "psg_id": "12194526" }, { "title": "The Last Drop of Water", "text": "on to praise the artistic direction of the film compared to the \"salacious\" others during their day. The Last Drop of Water The Last Drop of Water is a 1911 American short silent Western film directed by D. W. Griffith, starring Blanche Sweet. Three known prints of the film survive. It was filmed in the San Fernando desert as well as Lookout Mountain, California. The film was considered the \"most ambitious film made by Griffith during the California trip of 1911\" before the Biograph company moved back to New York. It was filmed on or between the 14 May and", "psg_id": "12194532" }, { "title": "Water intoxication", "text": "under one year old to absorb too much water, especially if the child is under nine months old. Because of their small body mass, it is easy for them to take in a large amount of water relative to body mass and total body sodium stores. Marathon runners are susceptible to water intoxication if they drink too much while running. This is caused when sodium levels drop below 135 μmol/L when athletes consume large amounts of fluid. This has been noted to be the result of the encouragement of excessive fluid replacement by various guidelines. This has largely been identified", "psg_id": "4041121" }, { "title": "The Last Drop of Water", "text": "The Last Drop of Water The Last Drop of Water is a 1911 American short silent Western film directed by D. W. Griffith, starring Blanche Sweet. Three known prints of the film survive. It was filmed in the San Fernando desert as well as Lookout Mountain, California. The film was considered the \"most ambitious film made by Griffith during the California trip of 1911\" before the Biograph company moved back to New York. It was filmed on or between the 14 May and May 20, 1911. It was reissued by Biograph August 13, 1915. Two men who are friends, John", "psg_id": "12194525" }, { "title": "Water supply and sanitation in Nigeria", "text": "is hardly any sector monitoring. According to a report published by Amnesty International in September, there oil company Shell and government of Rivers State, in southern Nigeria are not doing enough to provide clean water in Ogale, an area outside of the state capital. The right to drink clean water is long violated in the Niger Delta region of Nigeria. Residents are either forced to buy water at unaffordable prices or drink from wells contaminated with benzene. According to the World Bank, in 2010 water production facilities in Nigeria were “rarely operated to capacity due to broken down equipment, or", "psg_id": "16436120" }, { "title": "Don't Drink the Water (Dave Matthews Band song)", "text": "of the song. \"Don't Drink the Water\" is used frequently by the band as their opening number. Don't Drink the Water (Dave Matthews Band song) \"Don't Drink the Water\" is a song by the Dave Matthews Band, released as the first single from their album \"Before These Crowded Streets\". The song was also the first of three music videos made for this album. The song was based on a simpler tune played by Dave Matthews, first dubbed \"Weight of the World\" when played on his acoustic tour with Tim Reynolds in 1996, and later \"Leave Me Praying\", as the song", "psg_id": "8371341" }, { "title": "The Last Drop of Water", "text": "drop of water and the train is then rescued by the troops. \"The Last Drop of Water\" was promoted as having \"extras well above 200\" to show the detail and money going into the Western. The Biograph Company was heavily promoting the film at one of the highest state of production within the film industry of its day- trying to prove its modernity in the state of change within the film industry. This is considered to be Griffith's way of continuing his career since the Western by this time was losing popularity; this was his late break into the Western", "psg_id": "12194527" }, { "title": "Don't Drink the Water (TV series)", "text": "Don't Drink the Water (TV series) Don't Drink the Water is a British sitcom television series produced by London Weekend Television for the ITV network. The series was created by Ronald Chesney and Ronald Wolfe (who wrote almost every episode) and is a spin-off from their long running sitcom \"On the Buses\". The storyline follows Cyril Blake (Stephen Lewis) living in Spain with his sister Dorothy (Pat Coombs) after his retirement from the Luxton & District Traction Company. Thirteen episodes were broadcast over two series from 27 July 1974 to 6 December 1975. Every episode of series 2 was written", "psg_id": "16577254" }, { "title": "Don't Drink the Water (1994 film)", "text": "Don't Drink the Water (1994 film) Don't Drink the Water is a 1994 American made-for-television comedy film written and directed by Woody Allen, based on a play that premiered on Broadway in 1966. This is the second filmed version of the play, after a 1969 theatrical version starring Jackie Gleason left Allen dissatisfied. The story revolves around a family of American tourists (played by Allen, Julie Kavner, and Mayim Bialik) that gets trapped behind the Iron Curtain. Michael J. Fox plays the American ambassador's son. This is the second time Allen wrote and performed in a movie made for television", "psg_id": "6457404" }, { "title": "Apollinaris (water)", "text": "Noyes Westcott book \"David Harum\" (1898) portrays a dithering, semi-invalid character, Julius Carling. Faced with decisions about what to drink, he considers Apollinaris water. On one occasion he decides to have it, but one of his caregivers, Miss Blake, for devious reasons of her own has ordered champagne instead: When he went in to dinner the Carlings and Miss Blake had been at table some minutes. There had been the usual controversy about what Mr. Carling would drink with his dinner, and he had decided upon Apollinaris water. But Miss Blake, with an idea of her own, had given an", "psg_id": "6515416" }, { "title": "Don't Drink the Water (Dave Matthews Band song)", "text": "Africa and the persecution of the Native Americans. According to a photo of the song list released on the band's website during promotion of Before These Crowded Streets, \"Don't Drink the Water\" was originally referred to as \"Drop-D\" during recording as that is the guitar tuning used by Matthews for the song. The song features Alanis Morissette on background vocals and Béla Fleck on the banjo. A 24-second studio jam is heard at the end of the track. As a single, it reached No. 4 on the Modern Rock Tracks chart. Like all of the singles from the album, it", "psg_id": "8371339" }, { "title": "Water bottle", "text": "from petroleum and are easily recyclable. By choosing to continuously fill any multi-use water bottle, the consumer keeps disposable bottles out of the waste stream and minimizes environmental impact. Water bottle A water bottle is a container that is used to hold water, liquids or other beverages for consumption. The use of a water bottle allows an individual to drink and transport a beverage from one place to another. A water bottle is usually made of plastic, glass, or metal. Water bottles are available in different shapes, colors, and sizes. In the past, water bottles were sometimes made of wood,", "psg_id": "5272226" }, { "title": "A Long Walk to Water", "text": "to Salva Dut. Water for South Sudan is a non-profit organization created by Salva Dut which drills wells for villages in South Sudan. A Long Walk to Water A Long Walk to Water is a short novel written by Linda Sue Park and published in 2010. It includes the true story of Salva Dut, a part of the Dinka tribe and a Sudanese Lost Boy, and the fictional story of Nya, a young village girl that was a part of the Nuer tribe. Park used this book as a platform to support Dut's program, Water for South Sudan. Salva Dut", "psg_id": "16011237" }, { "title": "Drinking water", "text": "Drinking water Drinking water, also known as potable water, is water that is safe to drink or to use for food preparation. The amount of drinking water required varies. It depends on physical activity, age, health issues, and environmental conditions. Americans, on average, drink one litre of water a day and 95% drink less than three litres per day. For those who work in a hot climate, up to 16 litres a day may be required. Water is essential for life. Typically in developed countries, tap water meets drinking water quality standards, even though only a small proportion is actually", "psg_id": "1619569" }, { "title": "Raw water", "text": "to livestock to drink, storing it in man-made lakes or reservoirs for long periods of time. Construction industries can use raw water for making cement or for damping down unsealed roads to prevent dust rising. Raw water can also be used for flushing toilets and washing cars, as well as any other purposes that do not require it to be consumed by humans. Water in this form is considered raw, as opposed to water which has been treated before consumption, such as drinking water or water which has been used in an industrial process, such as waste water. Raw water", "psg_id": "14601769" }, { "title": "Monument to a water supply system", "text": "with the bright dramatized action, fancy-dress numbers which subject was a history of the first Rostov water supply system were shown. The actor representing Andrey Baykov at whom the city water supply system began to work acted. At the opening, there was a chief of the Rostov municipal government of culture Lyudmila Lisitsina, the executive director of the Russian association of water supply and water disposal Alexey Golovachev. Monument to a water supply system The Monument to a water supply system () is a bronze monument which was open in Pokrovsky Square of Rostov-on-Don opposite to city Musical theater. As", "psg_id": "20800750" }, { "title": "John Adams (poet)", "text": "the whole book of Revelation in heroic verse, together with original pieces. The versification is remarkably harmonious for the period and the country. The following is an extract from his poem on Cotton Mather: (Massa.-mag. for Apr. 1789\";Backus' hist. abr. 158 ; \"Pref. to his poems\";Specimens of Amer. poetry, I. 67. He died at Cambridge, Massachusetts in January, 1740, at the age of 36, deeply lamented by his acquaintance. John Adams (poet) John Adams (1704 – January 1740) was an American poet. Adams was the only son of Hon. John Adams (merchant) of Nova Scotia, and he graduated from Harvard", "psg_id": "7443989" }, { "title": "The Water Man", "text": "In the first publication of the poem Urška was named Zalika. Later, in Prešeren's Poems (1847), she was named Urška. The Water Man \"The Water Man\" () was the first Slovene ballad. It was written in the spring of 1826 by the Slovene Romantic poet France Prešeren and was a narration about Urška, a flirt from Ljubljana that ended in the hands of a handsome man who happened to be a vodyanoy (). The poem was based on a story from \"The Glory of Carniola\", about a dance at Old Square in Ljubljana in July 1547, when Urška Šefer was", "psg_id": "16782682" }, { "title": "Don't Drink the Water (Stone Gods song)", "text": "pair of trademark opaque Aviator sunglasses. The camera shots are all close, swaying around and brief, resting on an individual band member for only a few seconds, and many close-ups of guitars. The video is six seconds longer than the studio track, due to the silence at the beginning of the video. CD Single; all songs written by Dan Hawkins, Ritchie Edwards, Toby MacFarlaine and Ed Graham. Don't Drink the Water (Stone Gods song) \"Don't Drink the Water\" is the third single from Stone Gods, and the second song on their debut album, \"Silver Spoons & Broken Bones\". It was", "psg_id": "12623330" }, { "title": "Contemplations (poem)", "text": "than my sight, And wisht me wings with her a while to take my flight. 27 O merry Bird (said I) that fears no snares, That neither toyles nor hoards up in thy barn, Feels no sad thoughts, nor cruciating cares To gain more good, or shun what might thee harm Thy clothes ne’re wear, thy meat is every where, Thy bed a bough, thy drink the water cleer, Reminds not what is past, nor whats to come dost fear. 28 The dawning morn with songs thou dost prevent, Sets hundred notes unto thy feathered crew, So each one tunes", "psg_id": "18285277" }, { "title": "Sydney Water", "text": "sewerage, thereby transferring the property, powers and obligations from the Municipal Council to the Board of Water Supply and Sewerage. The forebears of Sydney Water include: Sydney Water's management received extensive criticism following the 1998 Sydney water crisis regarding what was believed to be the large scale contamination of Sydney's raw water supply. The supposed contamination was heightened levels of cryptosporidium and giardia in Sydney's Warragamba Dam. This meant the public had to take extra steps in their own homes to ensure tap water was safe to drink. After this event, the Sydney Catchment Authority was created to manage Sydney's", "psg_id": "7061208" }, { "title": "Monument to a water supply system", "text": "woman was responsible for providing a family with drinking water, therefore, emergence in the city of a water supply system significantly facilitated household tasks of women. The monument was made in honor of the first water supply system in the city which earned in 1865. The Rostov water utility initiated the creation of a monument. The sculptor Sergey Oleshnya became one of the authors of a monument. As directed the mayor of Rostov Mikhail Chernyshev, a ceremonial opening of a monument to the first water supply system in the city took place in August 2007. The opening ceremony was begun", "psg_id": "20800749" }, { "title": "Water", "text": "and while exercising) it is dangerous to drink too little. People can drink far more water than necessary while exercising, however, putting them at risk of water intoxication (hyperhydration), which can be fatal. The popular claim that \"a person should consume eight glasses of water per day\" seems to have no real basis in science. Studies have shown that extra water intake, especially up to at mealtime was conducive to weight loss. Adequate fluid intake is helpful in preventing constipation. An original recommendation for water intake in 1945 by the Food and Nutrition Board of the United States National Research", "psg_id": "462245" }, { "title": "Water privatisation in England and Wales", "text": "with sustained water pollution by industry contributed to a continued decline of both river and tap water quality. By 1980, investment in the water sector was just one third of what it had been in 1970. Margaret Thatcher's Conservative government, which had been elected in 1979, had curtailed the RWAs ability to borrow money they deemed necessary for capital projects. Daniel Okun said: \"Before, they could borrow money everywhere easily. They could get money at very good rates. Restrictions on external borrowing prevented the [RWAs] from getting capital. They were considered ineffective because they could not borrow money. Thatcher prevented", "psg_id": "11877074" }, { "title": "Don't Drink the Water (Stone Gods song)", "text": "Don't Drink the Water (Stone Gods song) \"Don't Drink the Water\" is the third single from Stone Gods, and the second song on their debut album, \"Silver Spoons & Broken Bones\". It was announced on September 2, 2008, on the official website blog, and released on 27 October 2008, and reached number 2 in the UK Rock Chart and 10 in the UK Indie Chart. Along with the title track came two B-sides, (\"Making It Hard\" and \"Knight Of The Living Dead\") recorded at Norwich Waterfront in June. They are both live. The current Stone Gods drummer, Robin Goodridge, does", "psg_id": "12623328" }, { "title": "Three Legs Cooling Water", "text": "its label. According to the company, although the drink comprises Chinese herbs and does not contain any ingredients from the animal, the company picked a rhinoceros as its icon because the horn of rhinoceros was traditionally associated with 'cooling' properties in Chinese propriety medicine. Between the 1950s and 1990s, Three Legs Cooling Water was sold in Singapore, Malaysia and Indonesia featuring a rhinoceros on its product label. In the early 1990s, the Singapore Ministry of Health requested that the company drop the image of the rhinoceros from its product label. The concern cited was that since all products related to", "psg_id": "16284088" }, { "title": "Just a Drop", "text": "quality reduces child diarrhoea by 15-20%, hand washing and safe food handling reduces child diarrhoea by 35%, safe disposal of children's faeces reduces diarrhoea by nearly 40%. Since the establishment the organization raised more than £750,000 and helped over 800,000 people in 24 countries. Every year in November the travel and tourism industry companies promote fundraising for Just a Drop at World Travel Market. In 2002 Just a Drop was named the official charity of the International Institute for Peace through Tourism (IIPT). Just a Drop Just a Drop - a charitable organization helping to provide clean water and sanitation", "psg_id": "10592323" }, { "title": "Bottled water", "text": "more per gallon for bottled water than they typically do for tap water.' An annual supply of bottled water for a person who consumes 8 glasses a day would cost approximately $200; the same amount of tap water would cost approximately $0.33. In general, women are more likely to drink bottled water than men, and Hispanic women are the group most likely to drink bottled water.\" The Beverage Marketing Corporation (BMC) states that in 2013, the average wholesale price per gallon of domestic non-sparkling bottled water was $1.21. BMC’s research also shows that consumers actually tend to buy bottled water", "psg_id": "2417851" }, { "title": "Monument to a water supply system", "text": "Monument to a water supply system The Monument to a water supply system () is a bronze monument which was open in Pokrovsky Square of Rostov-on-Don opposite to city Musical theater. As a material for the production of a monumental bronze was chosen. A height of a monument reaches 2,2 meters. On plans of authors, the monument is made in the form of the woman who is dressed as the resident of the 19th century. It gathers water in a bucket from a water column. Such symbol was chosen not accidentally — at that time, according to established orders, the", "psg_id": "20800748" }, { "title": "Undertow (water waves)", "text": "Undertow (water waves) In physical oceanography, undertow is the under-current which is moving offshore when waves are approaching the shore. Undertow is a necessary and universal feature for almost any large body of water: it is a return flow compensating for the onshore-directed average transport of water by the waves in the zone above the wave troughs. The undertow's flow velocities are generally strongest in the surf zone, where the water is shallow and the waves are high due to shoaling. In popular usage, the word \"undertow\" is often misapplied to rip currents. An undertow occurs everywhere underneath shore-approaching waves,", "psg_id": "13860296" }, { "title": "Bligh Water", "text": "divers each year visit to enjoy and photograph. Bligh Water In 1789 the English Royal Navy Cutter the Bounty commanded by Lieutenant William Bligh was overtaken by 18 crew led by Master's Mate Fletcher Christian in what has been named the \"Mutiny on the Bounty.\" The area known as the Bligh Water is the body of water (approximately 9500 km² in extent) in the western Fiji islands through which Bligh sailed his 7 m (23 ft) launch during his 3,618 mile journey from Tofua to the Dutch port of Timor. At the time some of the local Fijian tribes were", "psg_id": "7083119" }, { "title": "Just Give Me a Cool Drink of Water 'fore I Diiie", "text": "abilities and talents. The shoeshiner takes on the role of the trickster, a common character in Black folklore, and demonstrates his control of vernacular language, especially when he refers to the Dozens. \"Just Give Me a Cool Drink of Water 'fore I Diiie\" was a best-seller and was nominated for a Pulitzer Prize. The poems in the volume have received mixed reviews. Critic John Alfred Avant recognized that the volume would be popular due to the success of \"Caged Bird\", but he characterized it as \"rather well done schlock poetry, not to be confused with poetry for people who read", "psg_id": "14846031" }, { "title": "Just Give Me a Cool Drink of Water 'fore I Diiie", "text": "powerful though not great poetry\", and recommended it for libraries with a collection of African-American literature. Critic William Sylvester, who says that Angelou \"has an uncanny ability to capture the sound of a voice on a page\", places her poems, especially the ones in this volume, in the \"background of black rhythms\". Chad Walsh, reviewing \"Diiie\" in \"Book World\", calls Angelou's poems \"a moving blend of lyricism and harsh social observation\". Of the 38 poems in \"Just Give Me a Cool Drink of Water 'fore I Diiie\", twenty are in the first part, \"Where Love is a Scream of Anguish,\"", "psg_id": "14846033" }, { "title": "The Water Is Wide (song)", "text": "(c. 1660), the third to \"Oh Waly, Waly, Gin Love Be Bonny\" (already 'old' when published in c. 1724), and the fourth to \"Hey trollie lollie, love is jolly\" (c. 1620.) He could not trace the melody before 1905. <poem> The Water is Wide I Cannot get over Nor have I Wings With which to-o-o fly O-o-h give me a boat That can carry Two We both shall Row My friend and I-i-I\" </poem> <poem> The water is wide I cannot get o'er No wings have I No wings have I to-o fly Give me a boat That will carry", "psg_id": "5612742" }, { "title": "Bligh Water", "text": "Bligh Water In 1789 the English Royal Navy Cutter the Bounty commanded by Lieutenant William Bligh was overtaken by 18 crew led by Master's Mate Fletcher Christian in what has been named the \"Mutiny on the Bounty.\" The area known as the Bligh Water is the body of water (approximately 9500 km² in extent) in the western Fiji islands through which Bligh sailed his 7 m (23 ft) launch during his 3,618 mile journey from Tofua to the Dutch port of Timor. At the time some of the local Fijian tribes were considered hostile and many were cannibalistic so Bligh", "psg_id": "7083117" }, { "title": "Givin' Water to a Drowning Man", "text": "I'm sure that you can but it'd be like givin' water to a drowning man...\" Deborah Evans Price, of \"Billboard\" magazine reviewed the song favorably, saying that Parnell's \"bluesy vocals percolate on this raucous Texas roadhouse number.\" She goes on to say that his \"distinctive voice and slide guitar always make Parnell a welcome addition to country airwaves, and this tune is pure summertime fun.\" \"Givin' Water to a Drowning Man\" debuted at number 56 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks for the week of May 18, 1996. Givin' Water to a Drowning Man \"Givin' Water to", "psg_id": "15839873" }, { "title": "Perennial water", "text": "is not precise, because most water bodies vary in fullness according to the season, and according to the heaviness of precipitation and other factors during any given year. Also, the water level in many such water bodies as do not actually dry out, may nonetheless drop so drastically that their surface area is greatly reduced. They even may be split into several separate water bodies with dry land between, either arid or covered with vegetation. The internal ecology of such water may differ drastically between periods of drought and deep water. In some cases the seasonal cycle is ecologically important,", "psg_id": "17257305" }, { "title": "Water supply and sanitation in Canada", "text": "a \"tap water pledge\" to drink tap water in refillable bottles instead of buying single-use plastic water bottles, with the goal to reduce sales of bottled water by 20 per cent by 2010. In 2011, 85 per cent majority of residents polled in the region said they primarily drink Metro Vancouver tap water instead of buying bottled water. The region’s waste water is treated in one of five waste water treatment plants operated by Metro Vancouver, two of which use primary treatment and the remaining three use secondary treatment. Residential consumers in Canada used 343 litres per person per day,", "psg_id": "11422261" }, { "title": "Water contamination in Crestwood, Illinois", "text": "effects on the residents who drank the contaminated water and when pressed to answer the question \"would you let your children drink this water\" Scott remained silent and refused to answer the question. Even after discovering the use of the polluted well the Illinois EPA had failed to notify the public that they had been consuming water from it for more than two decades. IL EPA Director Doug Scott said \"The Illinois EPA strongly believes in the public’s right to know about any environmental situation that could potentially be harmful to them\" after stronger legislation was passed in part to", "psg_id": "14199710" }, { "title": "Water crisis in Honduras", "text": "India, Haiti and El Salvador. One Drop utilises a trident approach – Technical, Microfinance, Social Arts and Popular Education. The Technical approach targets to improve access to water and promote responsible use of this resource. The Microfinancial approach entails granting loans to communities in order to launch income-generating initiatives and ensure the longevity of projects. The Social Arts and Population Approach aims to raise awareness, educate and mobilize communities on water-related issues so as to promote the sound management of water, One Drop makes use of social arts and popular education. One Drop is guided by its objectives to improve", "psg_id": "15938728" }, { "title": "Don't Drink the Water (Dave Matthews Band song)", "text": "Don't Drink the Water (Dave Matthews Band song) \"Don't Drink the Water\" is a song by the Dave Matthews Band, released as the first single from their album \"Before These Crowded Streets\". The song was also the first of three music videos made for this album. The song was based on a simpler tune played by Dave Matthews, first dubbed \"Weight of the World\" when played on his acoustic tour with Tim Reynolds in 1996, and later \"Leave Me Praying\", as the song became more structured during tours in 1997. The subject of the song is the apartheid in South", "psg_id": "8371338" }, { "title": "Water cluster", "text": "experimentally. Shu et al. observed water clusters under microscope. The experiments were conducted in two ways. One is making sodium chloride solutions and sampling water clusters from the solution and put the solution with water clusters on a glass slide under a microscope. The second method is to put a drop of Milli Q water on a glass slide under a microscope and put a grain of salt next to the water drop then push the salt grain inside the water drop. Under the microscope salt starts to dissolve and break into smaller salt particles. Some of the salt particles", "psg_id": "10687886" }, { "title": "Drinking water", "text": "animal husbandry. However, relatively few studies have been focused on the drinking behavior of wild animals. A recent study has shown that feral pigeons do not discriminate drinking water according to its content of metabolic wastes, such as uric acid or urea (mimicking faeces-pollution by birds or urine-pollution by mammals respectively). Drinking water Drinking water, also known as potable water, is water that is safe to drink or to use for food preparation. The amount of drinking water required varies. It depends on physical activity, age, health issues, and environmental conditions. Americans, on average, drink one litre of water a", "psg_id": "1619605" }, { "title": "Drinking water", "text": "may have total daily water needs of or more. The European Food Safety Authority recommends per day for adult women and per day for adult men. In the United States, the reference daily intake (RDI) for total water is per day for human males older than 18, and per day for human females older than 18 which includes drinking water, water in beverages, and water contained in food. An individual's thirst provides a better guide for how much water they require rather than a specific, fixed quantity. Americans, on average, drink of water a day and 95% drink less than", "psg_id": "1619575" }, { "title": "Water issues in developing countries", "text": "source for 10 to 12 hours. During that time untreated water diffuses across the membrane and dilutes the sports drink syrup. The HydroPack uses Forward Osmosis, a natural equilibrium process that rejects even the harshest of contaminants. The technology does not clog and can be used in very turbid water. The pouch includes a straw and the resulting nutrient drink is very palatable. According to HTI, \"HTI's products are not meant to displace other bulk water strategies such as ROWPUs, municipal water systems, or shipboard desalination and bottling. Instead, they should play a very critical role in the early phase", "psg_id": "16392405" }, { "title": "Portable water purification", "text": "used of alum as a flocculant can lead to unacceptable levels of aluminium in the water so treated. If water is to be stored, halogens offer extended protection. Heat kills disease-causing micro-organisms, with higher temperatures and/or duration required for some pathogens. Sterilization of water (killing all living contaminants) is not necessary to make water safe to drink; one only needs to render enteric (intestinal) pathogens harmless. Boiling does not remove most pollutants and does not leave any residual protection. The WHO states bringing water to rolling boil then naturally cooling is sufficient to inactivate pathogenic bacteria, viruses and protozoa. The", "psg_id": "7897504" }, { "title": "Mineral water", "text": "air, in so far as this treatment does not alter the composition of the water as regards the essential constituents which give it its properties. No additions are permitted except for carbon dioxide, which may be added, removed or re-introduced by exclusively physical methods. No disinfection treatment is permitted, nor is the addition of any bacteriostatic agents. Mineral water Mineral water is water from a mineral spring that contains various minerals, such as salts and sulfur compounds. Mineral water may be classified as \"still\" or \"sparkling\"(carbonated/effervescent) according to the presence or absence of added gases. Traditionally, mineral waters were used", "psg_id": "2368424" }, { "title": "Water management in Beijing", "text": "the northern part of the Grand Canal, an ancient waterway. The canal flows into the Hai River shortly before it joins the sea. The main challenges for water management in Beijing are water scarcity and groundwater mining, as well as pollution of surface and ground water. Floods are also a serious problem: Heavy floods struck Beijing in summer 2010 and 2011, overstretching the stormwater drainage system. Drinking water quality is apparently a problem as well, although the Beijing Water Bureau maintains that the water is safe to drink. Beijing is one of the most water-scarce cities in the world with", "psg_id": "17166775" }, { "title": "A Little Soap and Water", "text": "knocks over the coal bucket to get it. \"A Little Soap and Water\" has been released as part of several different DVD compilations: by BCI Entertainment (2003 & 2004), Genius Entertainment (2004), GT Media (2004), and Mill Creek Entertainment (2007 & 2007), and Echo Bridge Home Entertainment (2007 & 2010). A Little Soap and Water A Little Soap and Water is a 1935 Fleischer Studios animated short film starring Betty Boop. Pudgy the Pup loses his bone on top of the coal bucket. Meanwhile, Betty Boop is preparing the wash tub for a dog bath. When Pudgy realizes what Betty", "psg_id": "8927750" }, { "title": "Water supply in Afghanistan", "text": "in Afghanistan| ]] Water supply in Afghanistan Water supply in Afghanistan is characterized by a number of achievements and challenges. Among the achievements are: Challenges include The latter make it hard, for example, to read meters within premises or to involve women in participatory processes. In urban areas, additional challenges include: In 2015, 55% of the population had access to \"improved\" water, 78% and 47%, in urban and rural areas, respectively. Still, in that year, 14 million people were without access to \"improved\" water. Access to an improved water source does not mean that the water is safe to drink.", "psg_id": "15354922" }, { "title": "Water supply in Afghanistan", "text": "Water supply in Afghanistan Water supply in Afghanistan is characterized by a number of achievements and challenges. Among the achievements are: Challenges include The latter make it hard, for example, to read meters within premises or to involve women in participatory processes. In urban areas, additional challenges include: In 2015, 55% of the population had access to \"improved\" water, 78% and 47%, in urban and rural areas, respectively. Still, in that year, 14 million people were without access to \"improved\" water. Access to an improved water source does not mean that the water is safe to drink. For example, protected", "psg_id": "15354901" }, { "title": "Water in California", "text": "Water rights reserved by the United States are defined by and controlled by federal law. And because reserved water rights are not riparian nor appropriative, they may conflict with state law. California provides communities and other water users within watersheds senior status over appropriative water rights in limited circumstances. California area of origin laws include The County of Origin Law (1931), The Water Protection Statute (1933), and The Delta Protection Act (1959). Area of origin water rights parallel pueblo water rights. In both cases, water is reserved for future growth of the local community. In other words, appropriations may be", "psg_id": "12806165" }, { "title": "What the Water Gave Me (painting)", "text": "What the Water Gave Me (painting) What the Water Gave Me (\"Lo que el agua me dio\" in Spanish) is an oil painting by Frida Kahlo that was completed in 1938. It is sometimes referred to as What I Saw in the Water. Frida Kahlo’s \"What the Water Gave Me\" was her biography. As the scholar, Natascha Steed, points out, \"her paintings were all very honest and she never portrayed herself as being more or less beautiful than she actually was.\" With this piece she reflected on her life. Kahlo released her unconscious mind through the use of what seems", "psg_id": "18635020" }, { "title": "Water management in Beijing", "text": "of the city. According to Ma Jun, director of the Institute of Public and Environmental Affairs, drinking water is recontaminated in the old distribution network spanning 1,900 km. Some residential complexes also have their own wells and water distribution systems, which are not under the responsibility of the city's water bureau. Most Beijing residents do not drink water straight from the tap for fear of contamination. They often boil or filter water before drinking it, although boiling will not remove pesticides or heavy metals if they should be present in drinking water. Some filters discharge 3 units of water to", "psg_id": "17166780" }, { "title": "Don't Drink the Water (Stone Gods song)", "text": "not play on this single, as it was recorded before Ed Graham's departure. The lyrics detail a man's holiday in Spain, not caring and relieving stress, with the title of the song referring to the warning phrase \"Don't drink the water\", used to deter foreign visitors from drinking water of which their metabolism may be unused to, causing illness. The music video is performed entirely in a small, dark room, in which there are a few bright lights, which occasionally pulse with the music. The band is dressed in dark colours, with frontman Richie wearing a leather jacket and a", "psg_id": "12623329" }, { "title": "Ambo Mineral Water", "text": "Ambo Mineral Water Ambo Mineral Water is a brand of naturally-carbonated bottled mineral water, sourced from the springs in Ambo Senkele, near the town of Ambo in central Ethiopia. It is a popular drink in Ethiopia, and has been described as the \"oldest modern mineral water\" and Ethiopia's \"oldest mineral water bottler.\" It has been bottled since 1930. The company is owned by SABMiller PLC and SouthWest Development, and used to be a state-owned company. Ambo Mineral Water has been bottled since 1930. The last emperor of Ethiopia used to travel here to drink the water, which has been described", "psg_id": "17022235" }, { "title": "Water scarcity in Africa", "text": "from sewage waste by installing cost-effective and relatively maintenance-free toilets, such as Drop In The Bucket's \"Eco-sanitation Flush Toilet\" or Pump Aid's \"Elephant Toilet\". The Elephant Toilet uses community-sourced resources in construction to build a relatively simple waste disposal mechanism that separates solids from liquids to promote faster decomposition and lower the impact on ground water. In comparison, the Eco-Sanitation Flush Toilet also uses no power of any kind, but actually treats sewage rather than just storing it so that the toilet's output is only water. Both solutions are then simple for residents of African communities to maintain and have", "psg_id": "15430614" }, { "title": "Solar water disinfection", "text": "Solar water disinfection Solar water disinfection (SoDis) is a type of portable water purification that uses solar energy to make biologically-contaminated (e.g. bacteria, viruses, protozoa and worms) water safe to drink. Water contaminated with non-biological agents such as toxic chemicals or heavy metals require additional steps to make the water safe to drink. Solar water disinfection is usually accomplished using some mix of electricity generated by photovoltaics panels (solar PV), heat (solar thermal), and solar ultraviolet light collection. Solar disinfection using the effects of electricity generated by photovoltaics typically uses an electric current to deliver electrolytic processes which disinfect water,", "psg_id": "15336862" }, { "title": "The Water Man", "text": "The Water Man \"The Water Man\" () was the first Slovene ballad. It was written in the spring of 1826 by the Slovene Romantic poet France Prešeren and was a narration about Urška, a flirt from Ljubljana that ended in the hands of a handsome man who happened to be a vodyanoy (). The poem was based on a story from \"The Glory of Carniola\", about a dance at Old Square in Ljubljana in July 1547, when Urška Šefer was enchanted by a vodyanoy and tugged to the Ljubljanica. Prešeren wrote it due to his unfulfilled love towards Zalika Dolenc.", "psg_id": "16782681" }, { "title": "Lead contamination in Washington, D.C. drinking water", "text": "to the public at the time were often confusing and contradictory: while WASA was suggesting running taps for 90 seconds to flush out any lead, the EPA was demanding that recommendation be changed to ten minutes. The \"Post\" article lead WASA to hand out over 30,000 free water filters, hire health experts, and offer free blood tests to residents. Some water fountains were turned off due to lead levels. In 2004, the D.C. Council held 11 oversight hearings on the issue; the US Congress held four. American University claimed that its water was safe to drink, because the larger water", "psg_id": "13041897" }, { "title": "Water management in Beijing", "text": "reclaimed water and the restriction of water use in neighboring provinces. There have also been efforts at water conservation, but per capita water use still remains high. Institutional reforms to promote the integrated management of water resources have also been undertaken. The most radical response would be to move the capital to a water-rich area. However, this response has not been seriously considered so far. In 2004 two new well fields tapping a deep karst aquifer have been developed to secure water supply to Beijing despite a drop in groundwater levels. Three more deep well fields were planned. The total", "psg_id": "17166782" }, { "title": "Tonic water", "text": "Tonic water Tonic water (or Indian tonic water) is a carbonated soft drink in which quinine is dissolved. Originally used as a prophylactic against malaria, tonic water usually now has a significantly lower quinine content and is consumed for its distinctive bitter flavor. It is often used in mixed drinks, particularly in gin and tonic. Quinine was added to the drink as a prophylactic against malaria, since it was originally intended for consumption in tropical areas of South Asia and Africa, where the disease is endemic. Quinine powder is so bitter that British officials stationed in early 19th century India", "psg_id": "965600" }, { "title": "Hint Water", "text": "Hint Water Hint Water is an American beverage company based in San Francisco, California, as an alternative to soda and sugar beverages. It was started by former AOL employee Kara Goldin. Hint Water was developed in 2005 when its founder, Kara Goldin, was unhappy with the sugar and preservatives in her children's juices. Goldin created the drink in her own home and sold it from her garage. She was diagnosed with gestational diabetes when pregnant, which also led her to develop a sugar-free alternative drink. Goldin left her job with AOL to become the CEO of Hint Water and later", "psg_id": "16668462" }, { "title": "A Fish in the Water", "text": "parallelism with the English idiom, 'a fish out of water'.\" A Fish in the Water A Fish in the Water (originally published as \"\" in 1993), is the memoir of Peruvian writer Mario Vargas Llosa, who won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2010. It covers two main periods of his life: the first comprising the years between 1946 and 1958, describes his childhood and the beginning of his writing career in Europe. The second period covers his political involvement in later years culminating with his defeat against Alberto Fujimori in the Peruvian presidential elections. The book is divided in", "psg_id": "11831894" }, { "title": "Water intoxication", "text": "water intoxication if they drink large amounts of water over short periods for rehydration. Psychogenic polydipsia is the psychiatric condition in which patients feel compelled to drink large quantities of water, thus putting them at risk of water intoxication. This condition can be especially dangerous if the patient also exhibits other psychiatric indications (as is often the case), as the care-takers might misinterpret the hyponatremic symptoms. When an unconscious person is being fed intravenously (for example, total parenteral nutrition) or via a nasogastric tube, the fluids given must be carefully balanced in composition to match fluids and electrolytes lost. These", "psg_id": "4041124" }, { "title": "Water supply and sanitation in Israel", "text": "drop in water supply derives from atmospheric contamination, which affects cloud composition and causes a drop in rainfall levels. Every year we record less water entering Lake Kinneret in the winter. Another factor in the drop in water supply is contamination of the coastal aquifer, which reduces the amount of water that can be pumped out.\" In 2007 Mekorot inaugurated its advanced Central Filtration Plant at the company's Eshkol facility. Built at a cost of more than $100 million, the sophisticated plant has annual filtering capacity in excess of 500 million cubic meters per year. It is the largest plant", "psg_id": "12475083" }, { "title": "1998 Sydney water crisis", "text": "water safe to drink again on 4 August. The contamination was caused by low-quality raw water entering the dam. This was attributed to moderate rainfall in July, followed by heavy rainfall in August and September (after decreasing storage levels since mid-July 1997) which caused pulses of the raw water to enter the dam. The incident was highly publicised and caused major public alarm. Three successive \"boil water\" notices in which residents were instructed to boil their tap water before use affected up to three million residents. The lack of cases of cryptosporidiosis, giardiasis or any other health problem which might", "psg_id": "11279564" }, { "title": "Water and a Flame", "text": "Water and a Flame \"Water and a Flame\" is a song recorded by Daniel Merriweather for his debut solo album, \"Love & War\". It features vocals from Adele. \"Water and a Flame\" was released as the album's fourth and final single on 2 November 2009. Produced by Eg White and released under Columbia Records, \"Water and a Flame\" peaked at number 180 on the UK Singles Chart. The song's music video does not feature Adele. In 2013, \"Water and a Flame\" was recorded by Celine Dion for her album, \"Loved Me Back to Life\". \"Water and a Flame\" was described", "psg_id": "16430390" }, { "title": "Water cure (torture)", "text": "Water cure (torture) Water cure is a form of torture in which the victim is forced to drink large quantities of water in a short time, resulting in gastric distension, water intoxication, and possibly death. Often the victim has the mouth forced or wedged open, the nose closed with pincers and a funnel or strip of cloth forced down the throat. The victim has to drink all the water (or other liquids such as bile or urine) poured into the funnel to avoid drowning. The stomach fills until near bursting and is sometimes beaten until the victim vomits and the", "psg_id": "14057237" }, { "title": "What the Water Gave Me (song)", "text": "Music Publishing Group, \"What the Water Gave Me\" is a pop, pop rock and soul song set in a common time and performed in tempo of 124 beats per minute. It is written in the key of C minor and Welch's vocal range in the song runs from the musical note of A♭ to E♭ \"What the Water Gave Me\" is five and half minutes long and contains ethereal vocals and harps. A gospel organ and choir along with \"trilling\" guitars provide instrumentation in \"What the Water Gave Me\". According to Bill Lamb of About.com, \"the song breaks down into", "psg_id": "15867627" }, { "title": "Water resources management in Jamaica", "text": "Managing Director of the Water Resources Authority (WRA), Basil Fernandez, has expressed his view that Jamaica's water quality is among the best in the world. He stated in 2008 on the Jamaica Information Service that, \"you have to remember that our water is not tainted by pharmaceuticals and chemicals found in water from other countries,\". Mr. Fernandez added that, \"the high quality of water is also a result of the rigorous process of water treatment that we have. In fact, people in many other countries do not drink the water that is provided from their municipal service. In Jamaica, we", "psg_id": "14393776" } ]

[ "coleridegy", "samuel coleridge", "samuel t. coleridge", "samuel taylor coleridge", "s.t. coleridge", "s. t. coleridge", "sarah fricker", "silas tomkyn comberbache", "coleridgean", "samuel tayler coleridge" ]

[ { "title": "Sentinel species", "text": "later manifested in humans. The classic example is the \"canary in the coal mine\". The idea of placing a canary or other warm blooded animal in a mine to detect carbon monoxide was first proposed by John Scott Haldane, in 1913 or later. Well into the 20th century, coal miners brought canaries into coal mines as an early-warning signal for toxic gases, primarily carbon monoxide. The birds, being more sensitive, would become sick before the miners, who would then have a chance to escape or put on protective respirators. In Minamata Bay, Japan, cats developed \"dancing cat fever\" before humans", "psg_id": "10651183" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "John Scott Haldane", "text": "through alleged German sympathies, he shifted into working with victims of gas warfare and developed oxygen treatment including the oxygen tent. He investigated the principle of action of many different gases. He investigated numerous mine disasters, especially the toxic gases which killed most miners after firedamp and coal dust explosions. The toxic mixtures of gases found in mines included afterdamp, blackdamp and whitedamp. His description of the way a flame safety lamp can be used to detect firedamp by the increase in height of the flame, and chokedamp by the dying of the flame, is a classic exposition in his", "psg_id": "4637257" }, { "title": "History of coal miners", "text": "producers and they were the sites of the first deep pits. In much of Britain coal was worked from drift mines, or scraped off when it outcropped on the surface. Small groups of part-time miners used shovels and primitive equipment. After 1790 output soared, reaching 16 million long tons by 1815. By 1830 this had risen to over 30 million tons The miners, less menaced by imported labour or machines than were the textile workers, had begun to form trade unions and fight their battle for control against the coal owners and royalty-lessees. In South Wales, the miners showed a", "psg_id": "17151121" }, { "title": "Serial presence detect", "text": "Serial presence detect In computing, serial presence detect (SPD) is a standardized way to automatically access information about a memory module. Earlier 72-pin SIMMs included five pins that provided five bits of \"parallel presence detect\" (PPD) data, but the 168-pin DIMM standard changed to a serial presence detect to encode much more information. When an ordinary modern computer is turned on, it starts by doing a power-on self-test (POST). Since about the mid-1990s, this process includes automatically configuring the hardware currently present. SPD is a memory hardware feature that makes it possible for the computer to know what memory is", "psg_id": "5849477" }, { "title": "History of coal mining in the United States", "text": "Slocum's Hollow (now Scranton) to establish an iron forge. The Scrantons succeeded by using a technological innovation in iron smelting, the \"hot blast\", developed in Scotland in 1828. The Scrantons also used anthracite coal to make steel, rather than existing methods which used charcoal or bituminous coal. In 1883, thousands of European immigrants and a large number of African Americans migrated to southern West Virginia to work in coal mines. These coal miners worked in company mines with company tools and equipment, which they were required to lease. Along with these expenses, the miners were deducted pay for housing rent", "psg_id": "12798922" }, { "title": "History of coal miners", "text": "History of coal miners People have worked as coal miners for centuries, but they became increasingly important during the Industrial revolution when coal was burnt on a large scale to fuel stationary and locomotive engines and heat buildings. Owing to coal's strategic role as a primary fuel, coal miners have figured strongly in labour and political movements since that time. After the late 19th century coal miners in many countries were a frequent presence in industrial disputes with both the management and government. Coal miners' politics, while complex, have occasionally been radical, with a frequent leaning towards far-left political views.", "psg_id": "17151115" }, { "title": "History of coal miners", "text": "at the store, which often charged higher prices than other stores. Many miners' homes were also owned by the mines. Although there were company towns that raised the prices of all goods and made eviction a constant threat, these conditions were not the norm for all coal towns—some owners were paternalistic and others were exploitative. Coal was typically mined in remote areas, often mountainous. The miners lived in crude housing provided at low cost by the companies, and shopped in company stores. There were few amenities, and few alternative industries besides the railroads and saloons. The anthracite mines of Pennsylvania", "psg_id": "17151140" }, { "title": "Ronchamp coal mines", "text": "of the mining heritage and several sites were redeveloped to become tourist attractions. The museum looks back at the miner's work, their techniques, tools they used and their social life. A collection of miners lamps are also on display. Ronchamp coal mines The Ronchamp Coal Mines were an area of coal mines located in the Vosges and Jura coal mining basins, in eastern France. They covered three municipalities; Ronchamp, Champagney and Magny-Danigon. Operated for more than two centuries, from the mid-eighteenth century until the mid-twentieth century, they have profoundly changed the landscape, the economy and the local population. Mining began", "psg_id": "16913847" }, { "title": "History of coal miners", "text": "was a failed strike in 1869 that undermined one new union. Union leadership insisted the best policy was to seek gradual improvements through lobbying for national legislation. By 1897 there were numerous very small independent mining unions, that together comprised only a small fraction of the miners. When new mines opened up in the Nord and Pas-de-Calais, leadership passed to their unions, which also pursued a moderate policy. Miners in remote coal camps were often dependent upon the company store, a store that miners had to use because they were often paid only in company scrip or coal scrip, redeemable", "psg_id": "17151139" }, { "title": "Serial presence detect", "text": "use of SIMMs with \"parallel\" presence detect (more commonly called simply \"presence detect\" or PD). Some of this equipment uses non-standard PD coding, IBM computers and Hewlett-Packard LaserJet and other printers in particular. Serial presence detect In computing, serial presence detect (SPD) is a standardized way to automatically access information about a memory module. Earlier 72-pin SIMMs included five pins that provided five bits of \"parallel presence detect\" (PPD) data, but the 168-pin DIMM standard changed to a serial presence detect to encode much more information. When an ordinary modern computer is turned on, it starts by doing a power-on", "psg_id": "5849491" }, { "title": "History of coal miners", "text": "they had achieved nothing. The effect on the British coal-mining industry was profound. By the late 1930s, employment in mining had fallen by more than one-third from its pre-strike peak of 1.2 million miners, but productivity had rebounded from under 200 tons produced per miner to over 300 tons by the outbreak in 1939 of the Second World War. All the coal mines in Britain were purchased by the government in 1947 and put under the control of the National Coal Board (NCB). The industry declined steadily despite protests such as the UK miners' strike (1984-1985). The 1980s and 1990s", "psg_id": "17151129" }, { "title": "Coal mining in the United States", "text": "Branch Mine disaster in West Virginia, which killed 29 miners. Accidents are not the only threat to modern coal miners and those living in coal regions. Respiratory disorders from coal dust and heart disease are both prevalent, especially in the West Virginia Appalachian coal mining region. When mountaintop removal mining is used, not only do the miners suffer, but people living in the regions develop health issues. Excess rock, also known as overburden, removed from the mountains is dumped into valleys creating toxic runoff, that often pollutes streams used for local water sources or even the groundwater and wells. Flooding", "psg_id": "12403774" }, { "title": "Caliban in the Coal Mines", "text": "God, You don't know what it is — You, in Your well-lighted sky — Watching the meteors whizz; Warm, with a sun always by. God, if You had but the moon Stuck in Your cap for a lamp, Even You'd tire of it soon, Down in the dark and the damp. Nothing but blackness above And nothing that moves but the cars … God, if You wish for our love, Fling us a handful of stars! Caliban in the Coal Mines Caliban in the Coal Mines was written by the American poet Louis Untermeyer (1885–1977) and published in his 1914", "psg_id": "10476286" }, { "title": "Ballingarry Coal Mines", "text": "some time before the pit again closed. As part of a local initiative, the Old School at the Commons was renovated by Slieveardagh Rural Development. It displays numerous artifacts relating to the mining heritage of the Slieve Ardagh region and is also intended as a social centre for former miners and their families. Ballingarry Coal Mines Ballingarry Coal Mines are underground coal mines located near the village of Ballingarry, County Tipperary, Ireland. Situated near the border with County Kilkenny, the mines are now disused and have flooded. Other nearby centres of population are Killenaule and New Birmingham. The type of", "psg_id": "11367492" }, { "title": "History of coal miners", "text": "Until 1800 mineworkers were organised in small companies who exploited a seam. In the twentieth century the mining companies grew big. The Roman Catholic church actively engaged through Henricus Andreas Poels in the creation of a Roman Catholic miners trade union, to prevent the growing influence of socialism. Starting in 1965 coal mines were dismantled, initiated by social democrat minister Joop den Uyl and with active support of the catholic trade union leader Frans Dohmen. In 1974 the last coal mine was closed, which led to large unemployment in the region. French miners were slow to organize themselves. When they", "psg_id": "17151137" }, { "title": "Harrison County History of Coal Museum", "text": "United Mine Workers of America and Safety are included here. Miners' tools, equipment (hats, lunch buckets, safety devices) are acquired for displays. The safety device display covers the gamut from the old-fashioned bird cage - when the death of the bird meant the presence of deadly gases - to today's self-contained rescuer kits with one-hour oxygen supply. The biggest display is a thirties-forty era Watt Car located in the centerpiece of the lobby area. It was donated to the museum by the Cravat Coal Company. It stands in front of a huge photo of the entrance to a deep mine.", "psg_id": "12611095" }, { "title": "Caliban in the Coal Mines", "text": "Caliban in the Coal Mines Caliban in the Coal Mines was written by the American poet Louis Untermeyer (1885–1977) and published in his 1914 collection \"Challenge.\" Caliban, a leading character in Shakespeare's play \"The Tempest\", is said to be based in the poem on real-life coal miner Few Clothes Johnson, who was portrayed in the 1987 John Sayles film \"Matewan\" by actor James Earl Jones. Caliban in the Coal Mines GOD, we don't like to complain; We know that the mine is no lark. But — there's the pools from the rain; But — there's the cold and the dark.", "psg_id": "10476285" }, { "title": "History of coal miners", "text": "leaders were unable to control a dissatisfied and militant work force, as the miners fought both the company and their own union leaders. The political unity and radicalism of coal miners has traditionally been explained in terms of the isolation of a homogeneous mass of workers in conditions of economic and cultural deprivation. However local studies in Nova Scotia show that mechanizing the mines gave miners significant control over underground operations. In addition, the cooperative nature of the work enabled the miners to forge close friendships. By contrast in another coalfield, where miners were largely unskilled, owners could replace men", "psg_id": "17151154" }, { "title": "Afterdamp", "text": "in the world. Such disasters continue to afflict working mines, especially in mainland China. Animal sentinels, such as mice or canaries, are more sensitive to the gas than humans, so will give a warning to miners. Canaries were introduced into British collieries in the 1890s by John Scott Haldane, the noted physiologist. Gas detectors are available now which detect toxic gases such as carbon monoxide at very low levels. They are widely available to protect domestic premises. The levels of gas detection depend on the methods used. Afterdamp Afterdamp is the toxic mixture of gases left in a mine following", "psg_id": "4355749" }, { "title": "Pakistan Coal Mines and Resources", "text": "Duki including Nasar, Tareen, Luni, Dumar, and many others, do this business. Nasar tribe has much hold of this business as they are considered the master miners and businessmen. There are big local coal tycoons like Sardar Akbar khan Nasar kamalkhail, Sardar masoom khan tareen, tekadar Atha Muhammad Nasar etc.The business of coal in the Duki district is mainly under the control of the Coal mines owners,the Petti tekadars,and the coal agents.The coal mines owners own the coal mines either by being the owners of the land or have acquired the rights to extract the coal through the allotment of", "psg_id": "10129311" }, { "title": "Medal \"For the Restoration of the Donbass Coal Mines\"", "text": "the Donbass Coal Mines\" was made on behalf of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of regional executive committees of Soviets in the communities of the award recipients. The medal was to be worn with honour, to serve as an example of high awareness and observance of labour discipline and integrity in the performance of public duties. The Medal \"For the Restoration of the Donbass Coal Mines\" was worn on the left side of the chest and when in the presence of other medals of the Soviet Union, located immediately after the Medal \"For the Restoration of the Black Metallurgy", "psg_id": "16465790" }, { "title": "Official Coal Miners' Memorial for the Commonwealth of Virginia", "text": "Official Coal Miners' Memorial for the Commonwealth of Virginia The Miner's Memorial in Richlands, Tazewell County, Virginia was named the \"Official Coal Miner's Memorial for the Commonwealth of Virginia\" on 22 June 2009. It is meant to memorialize those who have lost their lives in the hazardous profession of coal mining and to honor the living men and women who continue to go into the darkness to make a living. On the back of the black granite monument are written 1,200 names of persons who have lost their lives in the coal mines of Tazewell, Russell and Buchanan counties in", "psg_id": "19001963" }, { "title": "What Cheer, Iowa", "text": "the local mines, buying up the Starr Coal Company and the Granger Coal Company. In 1887, they employed 1,100 miners, and they continued to operate until 1899. From 1885 to 1901, the Crescent Coal Company was an important local producer. In 1891, the BCR&N Railroad's Iowa City Division, serving What Cheer, carried 38,080 tons of coal, by far the most important commodity carried by that line. In 1892, mines along the BCR&N (all of which were in the What Cheer region) loaded 129,316 tons of coal. On May 1, 1891, the miners of What Cheer and many other mining towns", "psg_id": "1070746" }, { "title": "Medal \"For the Restoration of the Donbass Coal Mines\"", "text": "Medal \"For the Restoration of the Donbass Coal Mines\" The Medal \"For the Restoration of the Donbass Coal Mines\" () was a civilian state award of the Soviet Union established on September 10, 1947 by Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR to recognise personal achievements by participants in the recovery of the coal mines of the Donets Basin. The medal's statute was amended on July 18, 1980 by decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR № 2523-X. The Medal \"For the Restoration of the Donbass Coal Mines\" was awarded to workers,", "psg_id": "16465788" }, { "title": "History of coal mining in the United States", "text": "producing high wages and benefits. UMW membership among active miners fell from 160,000 in 1980 to only 16,000 in 2005, as coal mining became more mechanized and non-union miners predominated in the new coal fields in the western states. Irish mining engineer Richard Sutcliffe invented the first conveyor belt for use in the coal mines of Yorkshire in the early 1900s. Within the first forty years of the 20th century, more than sixty percent of US coal was loaded mechanically rather than by man power. The history of the industry is the history of increasing mechanization. As mechanization continued, fewer", "psg_id": "12798927" }, { "title": "Medal \"For the Restoration of the Donbass Coal Mines\"", "text": "black edge stripes and three 5 mm wide gold stripes separated by two 4 mm wide black stripes. The individuals below were recipients of the Medal \"For the Restoration of the Donbass Coal Mines\". Medal \"For the Restoration of the Donbass Coal Mines\" The Medal \"For the Restoration of the Donbass Coal Mines\" () was a civilian state award of the Soviet Union established on September 10, 1947 by Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR to recognise personal achievements by participants in the recovery of the coal mines of the Donets Basin. The medal's statute", "psg_id": "16465793" }, { "title": "History of coal miners", "text": "For example, at least 11 folk songs were composed about the 1956 and 1958 disasters at Springhill, Nova Scotia, that involved 301 miners (113 died and 188 were rescued). History of coal miners People have worked as coal miners for centuries, but they became increasingly important during the Industrial revolution when coal was burnt on a large scale to fuel stationary and locomotive engines and heat buildings. Owing to coal's strategic role as a primary fuel, coal miners have figured strongly in labour and political movements since that time. After the late 19th century coal miners in many countries were", "psg_id": "17151158" }, { "title": "History of coal mining in the United States", "text": "jobs in or near the camps. Most moved to the cities to find work, or back to the hills where they started. In 1914 at the peak there were 180,000 anthracite miners; by 1970 only 6,000 remained. At the same time steam engines were phased out in railways and factories, and bituminous coal was used primarily for the generation of electricity. Employment in bituminous peaked at 705,000 men in 1923, falling to 140,000 by 1970 and 70,000 in 2003. During World War II, the Solid Fuels Administration for War operated government-seized coal mines, either directly or through cooperation with successive", "psg_id": "12798929" }, { "title": "Coal mining in Colorado", "text": "(24.0 million short tons) of coal, and employed 2,069 miners. Most Colorado coal is used for electric power generation. Eleven coal mines operate in Colorado, including eight underground mines in Delta, Garfield, Gunnison, La Plata, Rio Blanco, and Routt counties, and three surface mines in Moffat and Montrose counties. All active coal mines are on the western slope, although the New Elk coal mine in Las Animas County is expected to reopen in 4th quarter 2010. In 2015, coal provided 31 TWh of electricity in Colorado, while gas supplied 12 TWh and wind made 7 TWh. Coal mining in Colorado", "psg_id": "10033788" }, { "title": "History of coal miners", "text": "launched the Industrial Revolution on the Continent by opening mines and associated iron smelters. In Germany (Prussia), the Ruhr Area coalfields opened in the 1830s. Railroads were built around 1850 and numerous small industrial centres sprang up, focused on ironworks, using local coal. The average output of a mine in 1850 was about 8,500 short tons; its employment about 64. By 1900, the average mine's output had risen to 280,000 and the employment to about 1,400. The miners in the German areas were divided by ethnicity (with Germans and Poles), by religion (Protestants and Catholics) and by politics (Socialist, liberal", "psg_id": "17151135" }, { "title": "Serial presence detect", "text": "has three additional pins (SA0–2) to identify the slot, which are used to assign the EEPROM a unique address in the range 0x50–0x57. Not only can the communication lines be shared among 8 memory modules, the same SMBus is commonly used on motherboards for system health monitoring tasks such as reading power supply voltages, CPU temperatures, and fan speeds. Before SPD, memory chips were spoted with parallel presence detect (PPD). PPD used a separate pin for each bit of information,which meant that only the speed and density of the memory module could be stored because of the limited space for", "psg_id": "5849480" }, { "title": "History of chemistry", "text": "iodine first, but both scientists acknowledged Courtois as the first to isolate the element. In 1815, Humphry Davy invented the Davy lamp, which allowed miners within coal mines to work safely in the presence of flammable gases. There had been many mining explosions caused by firedamp or methane often ignited by open flames of the lamps then used by miners. Davy conceived of using an iron gauze to enclose a lamp's flame, and so prevent the methane burning inside the lamp from passing out to the general atmosphere. Although the idea of the safety lamp had already been demonstrated by", "psg_id": "4465533" }, { "title": "History of coal miners", "text": "A number of far-left political movements have had the support of both coal miners themselves and their trade unions, particularly in Great Britain. In France, on the other hand, coal miners have been much more conservative. From the mid-19th century onward, coal miners have often built strong connections with the organized labour movement, and sometimes as well with radical political movements. Coal miners were among the first groups of industrial workers to collectively organise in protection of both working and social conditions in their communities. Beginning in the 19th Century, and continuing through the 20th Coal Miners unions became powerful", "psg_id": "17151116" }, { "title": "History of coal miners", "text": "Coal miners formed the core of the political left wing of the Labour Party and the British Communist party. In Germany, the coal miners demonstrated their militancy by large-scale strikes in 1889, 1905 and 1912. However, in political terms the German miners were middle-of-the-road and not especially radical. One reason was the formation of different unions—Socialist, liberal, radical and Polish—that seldom cooperated. In British Columbia, Canada, the coal miners were \"independent, tough, and proud\" and became \"among the most radical and militant labourers in an extremely polarized province.\" They were the core of the socialist movement; their strikes were frequent,", "psg_id": "17151118" }, { "title": "Ballingarry Coal Mines", "text": "Mayo. As a student, Keating had worked for O'Brien at the Gurteen pit before emigrating to work on the M1 motorway in England. He returned to Ireland in the early sixties and later became involved with Howley in the latter's civil engineering and excavation business. They reopened workings at Lickfinn, near the village of New Birmingham, which accessed the coal by slope mining. Initially the mines employed 34 miners and the Electricity Supply Board expressed an interest in using Ballingarry coal for the generation of power and so reduce its dependence on imported oil. However, in preliminary testing at a", "psg_id": "11367489" }, { "title": "History of coal mining", "text": "many countries in the 20th century, and often, the miners were leaders of the Left or Socialist movements (as in Britain, Germany, Poland, Japan, Chile, Canada and the U.S.) Since 1970, environmental issues have been increasingly important, including the health of miners, destruction of the landscape from strip mines and mountaintop removal, air pollution, and coal combustion's contribution to global warming. Early coal extraction was small-scale, the coal lying either on the surface, or very close to it. Typical methods for extraction included drift mining and bell pits. As well as drift mines, small scale shaft mining was used. This", "psg_id": "4518826" }, { "title": "History of coal miners", "text": "denomination. Schooling was limited. The aspiration of the boys was to get a job helping around the mines until they were old enough to work underground as \"real\" miners. Segundo, Colorado was a company town where the CF&I coal company housed its workers. It offered adequate housing and promoted upward mobility through its sponsorship of a YMCA Center, elementary school, and some small businesses, as well as a company store. However air pollution was a constant health threat; the houses lacked indoor plumbing. As demand for metallurgical coke declined, the mine laid off workers and Segundo's population declined. After a", "psg_id": "17151143" }, { "title": "Sentinel species", "text": "increased exposure to the contaminant. Canaries were iconically used in coal mines to detect the presence of carbon monoxide. The bird's rapid breathing rate, small size, and high metabolism, compared to the miners, led birds in dangerous mines to succumb before the miners, thereby giving them time to take action. A number of animals have been used to measure varying kinds of air pollution. These include honey bees for air pollution, bivalve molluscs for online water-quality survey and pigeons for atmospheric lead. Bats and swallows have been used to monitor pesticide contamination due to their diet of insects that may", "psg_id": "10651186" }, { "title": "1981 strike at the Piast Coal Mine in Bieruń", "text": "law, 50 Upper Silesian enterprises went on strike, including 25 coal mines. The Piast Coal Mine, located in the town of Bieruń, was one of them, but the very fact that the strike there lasted for so long, was a surprise. Piast was one of the newest coal mines in the region. Opened in 1976, in 1981 it employed some 7,000 people. Most of them were young, inexperienced miners, recruited from other parts of Poland. The crew was not integrated, and the miners did not identify themselves with the mine. The protest at Piast began in the morning of December", "psg_id": "16306761" }, { "title": "Coal miners' strike of 1873", "text": "Coal miners' strike of 1873 The Coal miners' strike of 1873, was a strike against wage cuts in the Mahoning, Shenango, and Tuscarawas Valleys of northeastern Ohio and northwestern Pennsylvania. In the Tuscarawas Valley, the labor action lasted six months, and in the Mahoning Valley eight months, but the walkouts failed. The introduction of imported strikebreakers and manufacturers finding substitutes for the area's special block-coal, forced the organized miners back to work at prevailing wages. As of 1872, bituminous coal miners in this location received $1.10 per ton of coal mined. Later that year, they demanded a $0.15 per ton", "psg_id": "19951291" }, { "title": "Coal power in the United States", "text": "that an additional 40 gigawatts (GW) of coal-fired capacity will retire by 2020 (in addition to the nearly 20GW that have retired as of 2014). This is driven most strongly by inexpensive natural gas competing with coal, and EPA’s Mercury and Air Toxics Standards (MATS), which require significant reductions in emissions of mercury, acid gases, and toxic metals, scheduled to take effect in April 2015. Over 13 GW of coal power plants built between 1950-70 were retired in 2015, averaging 133 MW per plant. In Texas, the price drop of natural gas has reduced the capacity factor in 7 of", "psg_id": "11080624" }, { "title": "West Virginia coal wars", "text": "Force fighting in Europe. Some West Virginian coal miners joined the United Mine Workers (UMW) in response to wage reductions following The Panic of 1893. By 1902, UMW membership in West Virginia had reached 5,000 miners. Union membership among West Virginia coal miners remained low, however, especially in southern parts of the state. UMW had a strong, if isolated, presence in the Paint Creek area, and most miners there were unionized. In March 1912, Paint Creek UMW miners attempted to renegotiate their contracts for higher pay and automatic union dues. In response, a number of Paint Creek mines withdrew their", "psg_id": "9042857" }, { "title": "History of coal mining in the United States", "text": "turn ignited the coal dust, killing 362 men. The disaster impelled the United States Congress to create the Bureau of Mines. This section needs expansion, with information about coal mining in eastern Kentucky. Coal-mining employment increased rapidly in the late 1800s and early 1900s, and peaked in 1923 at 798,000. Since then, the number of miners has fallen considerably since, due to mechanization. By 2015 it had fallen below 70,000. The rate of coal-mining fatalities has been declining since the early 1900s, both in the raw number of fatalities, and in the fatality rate per miner. Since it was founded", "psg_id": "12798924" }, { "title": "Coal Mines Act 1911", "text": "Mines Rescue Station. It became the standard in rescue stations set up after the Act of 1911. The 1911 Act required mine operators to guard against coal dust explosions, but did not dictate the approach to be taken. After an explosion at Senghenydd in South Wales in 1913 Home Secretary Reginald McKenna and the employers yielded to a demand by the Miners' Federation of Great Britain (MFGB) for a special court of inquiry with representation from miners and employers. The inquiry did not establish the cause of the explosion but did find that the company had failed to comply with", "psg_id": "19433233" }, { "title": "History of coal miners", "text": "the mine to sort coal from rocks; they were not allowed underground until age 18. The breathing of coal dust caused black lung, whose effects few miners knew would have on their bodies. The United Mine Workers (UMWA) had won a sweeping victory in an 1897 strike by the soft-coal (bituminous coal) miners in the Midwest, winning significant wage increases and growing from 10,000 to 115,000 members. The UAW faced much stiffer opposition in the concentration of ownership in the small anthracite region. The owners, controlled by large railroads, refused to meet or to arbitrate with the union; the union", "psg_id": "17151146" }, { "title": "Coal miners' strike of 1873", "text": "the two formed a political alliance that saw McKinley elected U.S. president in 1896. Coal miners' strike of 1873 The Coal miners' strike of 1873, was a strike against wage cuts in the Mahoning, Shenango, and Tuscarawas Valleys of northeastern Ohio and northwestern Pennsylvania. In the Tuscarawas Valley, the labor action lasted six months, and in the Mahoning Valley eight months, but the walkouts failed. The introduction of imported strikebreakers and manufacturers finding substitutes for the area's special block-coal, forced the organized miners back to work at prevailing wages. As of 1872, bituminous coal miners in this location received $1.10", "psg_id": "19951297" }, { "title": "History of coal miners", "text": "action. Final agreement came after five weeks with the miners getting a 14% raise, far less than they wanted. The UMW was weakened by internal factionalism in the 1920s and lost members. Oil was replacing coal as the nation's main energy source and the industry was threatened. The number of coal miners nationwide fell from a peak of 694,000 in 1919 to 602,000 in 1929, and fell sharply to 454,000 in 1939 and 170,000 in 1959. Between 1917 and 1926 Cape Breton coal towns changed from company towns to labor towns, reflecting a change in the local balance of power.", "psg_id": "17151151" }, { "title": "History of coal miners", "text": "heightened political and industrial solidarily, colliery owners. Much of the 'old Left' of British politics can trace its origins to coal-mining areas, with the main labour union being the Miners' Federation of Great Britain, founded in 1888. The MFGB claimed 600,000 members in 1908. (The MFGB later became the more centralised National Union of Mineworkers). The national coal strike of 1912 was the first national strike by coal miners in Britain. Its main goal of securing a minimum wage. After a million men had walked out for 37 days the government intervened and ended the strike by passing a minimum", "psg_id": "17151123" }, { "title": "Bituminous coal miners' strike of 1894", "text": "Bituminous coal miners' strike of 1894 The bituminous coal miners' strike was an unsuccessful national eight-week strike by miners of bituminous coal in the United States, which began on April 21, 1894. The panic of 1893 hit the coal mining industry particularly hard. Wage cuts in the industry began immediately, and wages were slashed again in early 1894. By the late spring of 1894, the United Mine Workers, which had a mere $2,600 in its treasury and a paid membership of 13,000, called a general strike in the bituminous coal mining industry. The demand was for wages to return to", "psg_id": "8192554" }, { "title": "Coal Mines Historic Site", "text": "List and UNESCO's World Heritage list as amongst: \" .. the best surviving examples of large-scale convict transportation and the colonial expansion of European powers through the presence and labour of convicts.\" Coal Mines Historic Site Coal Mines Historic Site was, for a period of 15 years (1833–48), a convict probation station and the site of Tasmania's (then Van Diemen's Land's) first operational coal mine, \"serving as a place of punishment for the 'worst class' of convicts from Port Arthur\". It is now the site of a collection of ruins and landscape modifications located amongst bushland facing onto the Tasman", "psg_id": "14798561" }, { "title": "History of coal mining", "text": "and Durham were the leading coal producers and they were the sites of the first deep pits. In much of Britain coal was worked from drift mines, or scraped off when it outcropped on the surface. Small groups of part-time miners used shovels and primitive equipment. Scottish miners had been bonded to their \"maisters\" by a 1606 Act \"Anent Coalyers and Salters\". A Colliers and Salters (Scotland) Act 1775, recognised this to be \"a state of slavery and bondage\" and formally abolished it; this was made effective by a further law in 1799. Before 1800 a great deal of coal", "psg_id": "4518838" }, { "title": "Medal \"For the Restoration of the Donbass Coal Mines\"", "text": "clerks, engineering and business professionals, for outstanding work, high production performance and achievements in the recovery of the Donbass coal mines. Recommendations for award of the Medal \"For the Restoration of the Donbass Coal Mines\" was made by business leaders, party and trade union organizations. Lists of potential recipients were reviewed on behalf of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR by the Ministry of the Coal Industry of the USSR, the Ministry of Construction of the USSR or the Ministry of Chemical and Petroleum Industries of the western areas. Award of the Medal \"For the Restoration of", "psg_id": "16465789" }, { "title": "The Mines Rescue Rules, 1985", "text": "The Mines Rescue Rules, 1985 The Mines Rescue Rules, 1985 came into force with effect from 2 April 1985 in India, replacing the previous Coal Mines Rescue Rules-1959, to provide for rescue of work persons in the event of explosion, fire etc. in the Mines. These rules apply to coal and metalliferous underground mines to provide for the establishment of rescue stations and conduct of rescue work. In case of explosion or fire, an inrush of water or influx of gases, services of specially trained men with special rescue apparatuses are required. Chapter I - Preliminary Chapter II - Rescue", "psg_id": "19671049" }, { "title": "History of coal miners", "text": "and Charleroi. The leading entrepreneur was a transplanted Englishman John Cockerill. His factories at Seraing integrated all stages of production, from engineering to the supply of raw materials, as early as 1825. By 1830 when iron became important the Belgium coal industry had long been established, and used steam-engines for pumping. Coal was sold to local mills and railways as well as to France and Prussia. The first important German mines appeared in the 1750s, in the valleys of the rivers Ruhr, Inde and Wurm where coal seams outcropped and horizontal adit mining was possible. After 1815 entrepreneurs in Belgium", "psg_id": "17151134" }, { "title": "History of coal miners", "text": "set up a fact-finding commission that suspended the strike. The strike never resumed, as the miners received more pay for fewer hours; the owners got a higher price for coal, and did not recognize the union as a bargaining agent. It was the first labor episode in which the federal government intervened as a neutral arbitrator. Between 1898 and 1908 the wages of coal miners, both in the bituminous and anthracite districts had doubled. Business leaders, led by the National Civic Federation, and political leaders such as Mark Hanna worked with the miners union on favorable terms. Nash notes that", "psg_id": "17151148" }, { "title": "Medal \"For the Restoration of the Donbass Coal Mines\"", "text": "Enterprises of the South\". When worn in the presence of Orders or medals of the Russian Federation, the latter have precedence. The Medal \"For the Restoration of the Donbass Coal Mines\" was a 32 mm in diameter circular brass medal. On its obverse, in the left half, the relief image of a restored mine, a flag waving atop the tower; on the right side, the relief image of a helmeted miner facing left carrying a jack hammer on his right shoulder; in the background at center, the Sun with rays going all the way to the top of the medal;", "psg_id": "16465791" }, { "title": "Coal in Ukraine", "text": "as well as due to high levels of methane explosion, coal dust explosion and rock burst dangers. As the \"Economic Review\" points out, \"Since 1991, up to 300 [miners] have died at work every year\". Low profitability of Ukrainian mines has not attracted capital investment. As a result, the machinery and the processes used to dig coal are twenty years old. These methods are less safe on a per-miner basis and require more miners. The Zasyadko Mine stands as an example of Donbass mine safety. It was opened in 1958 and privatized in 1992, since which time it has had", "psg_id": "14055429" }, { "title": "History of coal mining", "text": "developed in Springhill and Joggins in Cumberland County, Nova Scotia. After the GMA monopoly expired, the largest and longest lasting mines developed at Cape Breton in Nova Scotia. Nova Scotia was the major supplier of Canadian coal until 1945. At its peak in 1949 25,000 miners dug 17 million metric tons of coal from Nova Scotian mines. The miners, who lived in company towns, became politically active in left-wing politics during labour struggles for safety and fair wages. Westray Mine near Stellarton closed in 1992 after an explosion killed 26 miners. All the subsurface mines were closed by 2001, although", "psg_id": "4518861" }, { "title": "Toxic bird", "text": "known to be toxic and able to cause coturnism at certain stages in their migrations. Toxic bird Toxic birds are birds that use toxins to defend themselves from predators. No species of bird is known to actively inject or even produce venom, but some birds are known to be poisonous to touch or eat. These birds usually sequester poisons from animals and plants that they feed on, commonly from poisonous insects. The pitohui, the ifrita, and the rufous or little shrikethrush sequester batrachotoxin in their skin and feathers. The African spur-winged goose is toxic to eat as it sequesters poison", "psg_id": "14668132" }, { "title": "Asphyxiant gas", "text": "to detect asphyxiant gases in mines led to the Federal Mine Safety and Health Act of 1977 in the United States which established ventilation standards in which mines should be \"...ventilated by a current of air containing not less than 19.5 volume per centum of oxygen, not more than 0.5 volume per centum of carbon dioxide...\" Asphyxiant gas An asphyxiant gas is a nontoxic or minimally toxic gas which reduces or displaces the normal oxygen concentration in breathing air. Breathing of oxygen-depleted air can lead to death by asphyxiation (suffocation). Because asphyxiant gases are relatively inert and odorless, their presence", "psg_id": "8875809" }, { "title": "The Miners' Next Step", "text": "demands, The Elimination of the Employer, against the Nationalization of Mines and for Industrial Democracy. The Miners' Next Step The Miners' Next Step was an economic and political pamphlet produced in 1912 calling for coal miners through their lodges, to embrace syndicalism and a new 'scientific' trade unionism. The pamphlet was written by the 'Unofficial Reform Committee' a group of syndicalist and socialists involved in the Plebs' League and the Cambrian Combine strike of 1910-11. The main author is recognised as Noah Ablett. Ablett had embraced syndicalism while studying at Ruskin College, and was a founding member of the Plebs'", "psg_id": "12857080" }, { "title": "Environmental impact of the coal industry", "text": "of January 2006. In 2007, a mine accident in Utah's Crandall Canyon Mine killed nine miners, with six entombed. The Upper Big Branch Mine disaster in West Virginia killed 29 miners in April 2010. However, in lesser developed countries and some developing countries, many miners continue to die annually, either through direct accidents in coal mines or through adverse health consequences from working under poor conditions. China, in particular, has the highest number of coal mining related deaths in the world, with official statistics claiming that 6,027 deaths in 2004. To compare, 28 deaths were reported in the US in", "psg_id": "11624887" }, { "title": "Black Diamond Mines Regional Preserve", "text": "and as petroleum emerged as an energy source. After the coal mines closed, the towns were abandoned and the area was used mainly for cattle grazing. The coal mines are closed due to hazards posed by the age of the mines, the gases they produce (carbon dioxide and methane), and their rock quality (the shale and coal in the mines is unstable). However, a number of mine openings have been turned into public-access openings which allow visitors to look into the mines and, for some, to walk a short distance underground. The deepest public-access opening is known as Prospect Tunnel.", "psg_id": "9733556" }, { "title": "Environmental impact of the coal industry", "text": "the same year. Coal production in China is twice that in the US, while the number of coal miners is around 50 times that of the US, making deaths in coal mines in China 4 times as common per worker (108 times as common per unit output) as in the US. Build-ups of a hazardous gas are known as damps: Firedamp explosions can trigger the much more dangerous coal dust explosions, which can engulf an entire pit. Most of these risks can be greatly reduced in modern mines, and multiple fatality incidents are now rare in some parts of the", "psg_id": "11624888" }, { "title": "Bituminous coal miners' strike of 1894", "text": "a quarter of a century before John L. Lewis would turn the Mine Workers into a successful union again. Bituminous coal miners' strike of 1894 The bituminous coal miners' strike was an unsuccessful national eight-week strike by miners of bituminous coal in the United States, which began on April 21, 1894. The panic of 1893 hit the coal mining industry particularly hard. Wage cuts in the industry began immediately, and wages were slashed again in early 1894. By the late spring of 1894, the United Mine Workers, which had a mere $2,600 in its treasury and a paid membership of", "psg_id": "8192558" }, { "title": "National coal strike of 1912", "text": "National coal strike of 1912 The national coal strike of 1912 was the first national strike by coal miners in Britain. Its main goal was securing a minimum wage. After 37 days the government intervened and ended the strike by passing the Coal Mines Act, establishing a minimum wage for the first time. The dispute centred upon an attempt by the Miners Federation of Great Britain, the main trade union representing coal miners, to secure a minimum wage for miners in their district, and to replace the complicated wage structure then in place, which often made it difficult for a", "psg_id": "16416867" }, { "title": "Medal \"For the Restoration of the Donbass Coal Mines\"", "text": "along the upper circumference, the relief inscription \"For the Restoration of the Donbass Coal Mines\" (); along the lower circumference, the relief image of a five pointed star over a laurel wreath. On the reverse, the relief image of the hammer and sickle over the inscription on two lines in prominent letters \"LABOUR IN THE USSR - A MATTER OF HONOUR\" (). The Medal \"For the Restoration of the Donbass Coal Mines\" was secured by a ring through the medal suspension loop to a standard Soviet pentagonal mount covered by an overlapping 24 mm silk moiré ribbon with 0,5 mm", "psg_id": "16465792" }, { "title": "History of coal miners", "text": "struck in September 1900, with results that surprised even the union, as miners of all different nationalities walked out in support of the union. In the Coal Strike of 1902 the UMW targeted the anthracite coal fields of eastern Pennsylvania. Miners were on strike asking for higher wages, shorter workdays and the recognition of their union. The strike threatened to shut down the winter fuel supply to all major cities (homes and apartments were heated with anthracite or \"hard\" coal because it had higher heat value and less smoke than \"soft\" or bituminous coal). President Theodore Roosevelt became involved and", "psg_id": "17151147" }, { "title": "Chamalang Coal Mines", "text": "Resultantly, on December 12, 2006, a tripartite agreement was signed among the Lunis, Marris and mine contractors. Since 2007, when the excavation commenced, 1.5 million tons of coal has been excavated which has generated in revenues. A total of 500 million tons of coal deposits have been confirmed which worth . Since 2007, approximately 55,000 jobs have been generated by the coal mines for the residents of Balochistan, Khyber-Pukhtunkhwa and Punjab. An estimated 73,926 people including Chamalang levies, contractors and labours have been employed in the coal mines. After Chaghi marble and Saindak Copper mines, Chamalang coal mines is the", "psg_id": "19362981" }, { "title": "Environmental impact of the coal industry", "text": "of burial, rising temperatures, and rising pressure over geological time. A portion of the methane produced is absorbed by the coal and later released from the coal seam (and surrounding disturbed strata) during the mining process. Methane accounts for 10.5 percent of greenhouse-gas emissions created through human activity. According to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, methane has a global warming potential 21 times greater than that of carbon dioxide over a 100-year timeline. The process of mining can release pockets of methane. These gases may pose a threat to coal miners, as well as a source of air pollution.", "psg_id": "11624881" }, { "title": "Coal seam fire", "text": "and is said to have been burning since the Qing Dynasty (before 1912). Before attempting to extinguish a near-surface coal seam fire, its location and underground extent should be determined as precisely as possible. Besides studying the geographic, geologic and infrastructural context, information can be gained from direct measurements. These include: Underground coal mines can be equipped with permanently installed sensor systems. These relay pressure, temperature, airflow and gas composition measurements to the safety monitoring personnel, giving them early warning of any problems. Besides destruction of the affected areas, coal fires often emit toxic gases, including carbon monoxide and sulfur", "psg_id": "3690281" }, { "title": "History of coal mining in the United States", "text": "and items they purchased from company stores. Many coal companies paid miners with company scrip (private money), good only at company-owned stores. In addition to the poor economic condition, safety in the mines was a great concern. West Virginia fell behind other states in regulating mining conditions, and between 1890 and 1912, had a higher mine death rate than any other state. West Virginia was the site of the worst coal mining disaster to date, the Monongah Mining disaster of Monongah, West Virginia in 1907. The disaster was caused by the ignition of methane gas (also called \"firedamp\"), which in", "psg_id": "12798923" }, { "title": "Pakistan Coal Mines and Resources", "text": "the extraction of coal.very few families are the owners of the coal mines, mainly the sardars of different tribes. The Petti tekkadars does not own the coal mines, rather they own the mines on commission from the Coalmines owners.They are many Petti tekaddars working in the Tehsil Dukki.The coal agents of the area play a vital role as they help in transporting and sending coals to other cities by becoming mediators.At least 3000 metric tons of Coal of different quality is transported to Punjab Province of Pakistan.The Coal is transported to the Punjab province and is mainly used in the", "psg_id": "10129312" }, { "title": "History of coal miners", "text": "was prepared and enlisted middle class volunteers to maintain essential services. There was little violence and the TUC gave up in defeat. The miners gained nothing. In the long run, there was little impact on trade-union activity or industrial relations. The miners maintained resistance for a few months before being forced by their own economic needs to return to the mines. By the end of November most miners were back at work. However, many remained unemployed for many years. Those that were employed were forced to accept longer hours, lower wages, and district wage agreements. The strikers felt as though", "psg_id": "17151128" }, { "title": "Toxic bird", "text": "Toxic bird Toxic birds are birds that use toxins to defend themselves from predators. No species of bird is known to actively inject or even produce venom, but some birds are known to be poisonous to touch or eat. These birds usually sequester poisons from animals and plants that they feed on, commonly from poisonous insects. The pitohui, the ifrita, and the rufous or little shrikethrush sequester batrachotoxin in their skin and feathers. The African spur-winged goose is toxic to eat as it sequesters poison in its tissues, from the blister beetles that it feeds on. Common quail are also", "psg_id": "14668131" }, { "title": "Ballingarry Coal Mines", "text": "Ballingarry Coal Mines Ballingarry Coal Mines are underground coal mines located near the village of Ballingarry, County Tipperary, Ireland. Situated near the border with County Kilkenny, the mines are now disused and have flooded. Other nearby centres of population are Killenaule and New Birmingham. The type of coal mined here was anthracite, a hard, virtually smokeless fuel with a high calorific value and relatively low ash content. The coalfield is situated in the Slievardagh range of hills and is an extension of the Leinster coalfields, being separated by a narrow band of Carboniferous limestone. The deposits, which are highly faulted,", "psg_id": "11367484" }, { "title": "History of coal miners", "text": "in many countries, the miners becoming leaders of Left or Socialist movements (as in Britain, Poland, Japan, Canada, Chile and (in the 1930s) in the U.S.) Historians report that, \"From the 1880's through the end of the twentieth century, coal miners across the world became one of the most militant segments of the working class in the industrialized world.\" The statistics show that from 1889 to 1921 British miners struck between 2 and 3 times more frequently than any other group of workers. Some isolated coal fields had long traditions of militancy and violence; those in Scotland were especially strike-prone.", "psg_id": "17151117" }, { "title": "History of coal miners", "text": "long and bitter. In Chile in the 1930s and 1940s, the miners supported the Communist Party as part of a cross-class alliance that won the presidency in 1938, 1942 and 1946. The long run political gains were illusory, as a major strike in 1947 was repressed by the military on orders of the president the miners had elected. In Eastern Europe the coal miners were the most politicized element in society after 1945. They were the primary support group for the Communist governments, and were heavily subsidized. Poland's miners were also a critical supporter of the anti-Communist Solidarity movement of", "psg_id": "17151119" }, { "title": "Coal Miners' Museum (Van Lear)", "text": "Coal Miners' Museum. Coal Miners' Museum (Van Lear) The Coal Miners' Museum is a museum in Van Lear, Kentucky dedicated to the area's coal mining history . The museum is administered by the Van Lear Historical Society. The museum was originally built in 1913 to serve as the Consolidation Coal Company's (Consol) office for Van Lear. Along with Consol's office, the building also contained several businesses and has even housed Van Lear's city hall. After the building was abandoned, Citizens National Bank eventually purchased it and in 1984 it was given to the Van Lear Historical Society. The historical society", "psg_id": "13941662" }, { "title": "History of coal miners", "text": "the 1980s as demand for British coal was weakened by large subsidies that other European governments gave to their coal industries (West Germany subsidised coal by four times as much and France by three times as much in 1984) and the availability of lower cost, often open-cast, coal mined in Australia, Colombia, Poland and the United States. The NCB saw three major national strikes. The 1972 and 1974 strikes were both over pay and both saw success for the National Union of Mineworkers. The miners' strike of 1984–1985 ended in victory for the Conservative government of Margaret Thatcher and is", "psg_id": "17151131" }, { "title": "The Smashing Bird I Used to Know", "text": "The Smashing Bird I Used to Know The Smashing Bird I Used to Know is a 1969 British drama/sexploitation film, directed by Robert Hartford-Davis and starring Renée Asherson, Patrick Mower, Dennis Waterman, Madeleine Hinde and Maureen Lipman. As with other Hartford-Davis films, \"The Smashing Bird I Used to Know\" contains elements from different genres including psychological drama and social commentary. It is best known however as a sexploitation piece featuring nudity, attempted rape and lesbianism. The film features the first screen credit of the then 15-year-old Lesley-Anne Down in a supporting role. The film was not released in the U.S.", "psg_id": "14903209" }, { "title": "Coal Mines Act 1911", "text": "the Labour Party's independence. The Labour Party had to support the Liberal reforms, and was therefore criticised by revolutionary socialists and syndicalists. The Act was the main statute regulating mining health and safety in the period between World War I (1914–18) and World War II (1939–45). Under the Act the government could introduce new safety regulations without seeking legislative approval. The 1911 Act was followed by a series of acts to further improve working practices including the Coal Mines (Minimum Wage Act) 1912, Coal Mines Act General Regulations 1913, Coal Mines Act 1914 and Coal Mines Act 1919. The acts", "psg_id": "19433230" }, { "title": "1949 Australian coal strike", "text": "1949 Australian coal strike The 1949 Australian coal strike was the first time that Australian military forces were used during peacetime to break a trade union strike. The strike by 23,000 coal miners lasted for seven weeks, from 27 June 1949 to 15 August 1949, with troops being sent in by the Ben Chifley Federal Labor government to the open cut coal mines in New South Wales on 28 July 1949, with the workers returning to work, defeated, two weeks later. The Australian Coal and Shale Employees' Federation (often known as the Miners' Federation) was heavily influenced at the time", "psg_id": "5413697" }, { "title": "1949 Australian coal strike", "text": "1989 Australian pilots' strike. 1949 Australian coal strike The 1949 Australian coal strike was the first time that Australian military forces were used during peacetime to break a trade union strike. The strike by 23,000 coal miners lasted for seven weeks, from 27 June 1949 to 15 August 1949, with troops being sent in by the Ben Chifley Federal Labor government to the open cut coal mines in New South Wales on 28 July 1949, with the workers returning to work, defeated, two weeks later. The Australian Coal and Shale Employees' Federation (often known as the Miners' Federation) was heavily", "psg_id": "5413704" }, { "title": "Book Cliff mines", "text": "other men developed the discovery into what became known as the Book Cliff Mine. Two years later another coal mine was opened a half a mile north of the Book Cliff coal mine; it was called the Grand Valley Mine. Both mines were purchased by William Thomas Carpenter in the summer of 1888, and under his Grand Valley Fuel Company they were improved and further developed. He built the Little Book Cliff Railway to serve the mines. A small community of miners took root nearby. The U.S. post office established a branch there during June 1890, officially dubbing the settlement", "psg_id": "10843430" }, { "title": "Pittston Coal strike", "text": "not just miners employed by Pittston, but also families, widows, and disabled miners in the Virginia area. In April 1989, after the miners had worked 14 months without benefits, UMWA president Richard Trumka declared a strike against the Pittston Coal Company. Around 2,000 UMWA members who worked for Pittston walked out of the mines and reported to the picket line. Pittston responded to the strike by hiring replacement workers. To ensure that production would continue, Pittston also had help from the state police to escort the replacement miners and coal trucks across the picket line. The UMWA used civil disobedience", "psg_id": "14424144" }, { "title": "Coal mining in Poland", "text": "Tysiąclecia\") is protected by the European Union's Natura 2000 program and includes a major bird sanctuary. Coal mining in Poland Coal mining in Poland produced 144 million metric tons of coal in 2012, providing 55 percent of that country’s primary energy consumption, and 75 percent of electrical generation. Poland is the second-largest coal-mining country in Europe, after Germany, and the ninth-largest coal producer in the world. The country consumes nearly all the coal it mines, and is no longer a major coal exporter. Coal mines are concentrated mainly in Upper Silesia. The most profitable mines were Marcel Coal Mine and", "psg_id": "17771985" }, { "title": "Westmoreland County coal strike of 1910–11", "text": "Westmoreland County coal strike of 1910–11 The Westmoreland County coal strike of 1910–1911, or the Westmoreland coal miners' strike, was a strike by coal miners represented by the United Mine Workers of America. The strike is also known as the Slovak Strike because about 70 percent of the miners were Slovak immigrants. It began in Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania, on March 9, 1910, and ended on July 1, 1911. At its height, the strike encompassed 65 mines and 15,000 coal miners. Sixteen people were killed during the strike, nearly all of them striking miners or members of their families. The strike", "psg_id": "9803356" }, { "title": "William Davis Miners' Memorial Day", "text": "past first reading. In 2008 a private member's bill to officially designate June 11 as William Davis Miners' Memorial Day was introduced and passed. William Davis Miners' Memorial Day Davis Day, also known as Miners' Memorial Day (and since November 25, 2008, officially as William Davis Miners' Memorial Day) is an annual day of remembrance observed on June 11 in coal mining communities in Nova Scotia, Canada to recognize all miners killed in the province's coal mines. Davis Day originated in memory of William Davis, a coal miner who was killed during a long strike by the province's coal miners", "psg_id": "6701041" }, { "title": "History of coal mining", "text": "In recent decades has become the main energy source of what (from 2010) is the world's second largest economy. Thus China is by far the largest producer of coal in the world, producing over 2.8 billion tons of coal in 2007, or approximately 39.8 percent of all coal produced in the world during that year. For comparison, the second largest producer, the United States, produced more than 1.1 billion tons in 2007. An estimated 5 million people work in China's coal-mining industry. As many as 20,000 miners die in accidents each year. Most Chinese mines are deep underground and do", "psg_id": "4518879" }, { "title": "Ronchamp coal mines", "text": "Ronchamp coal mines The Ronchamp Coal Mines were an area of coal mines located in the Vosges and Jura coal mining basins, in eastern France. They covered three municipalities; Ronchamp, Champagney and Magny-Danigon. Operated for more than two centuries, from the mid-eighteenth century until the mid-twentieth century, they have profoundly changed the landscape, the economy and the local population. Mining began in Ronchamp in the mid-18th century and had developed into a large industry by the late 19th century, employing 1500 people. Extraction started in adit before being dug at coal mine Saint Louis in 1810, indroducing the first real", "psg_id": "16913845" }, { "title": "Chamalang Coal Mines", "text": "Chamalang Coal Mines Chamalang Coal Mines are extended over in the districts of Kohlu, Barkhan, and mostly concentrated in Loralai and expands over an area of 500 square miles. The high-quality Chamalang coal mines were first discovered in 1885 when the region was under British control. The mines are the second largest in Asia. Since 1974, due to a long-lasting tribal clash between the Luni and Marri tribes the area was deprived of its true potential. In 2006, Pakistan Army helped facilitate an agreement between the Lunis and Balochistan government. The government nominated Senator Mohabat Khan Marri as its representative.", "psg_id": "19362980" }, { "title": "History of trade unions in the United Kingdom", "text": "An exception came with the coal miners union, which faced lower wages in a declining industry hurt by lower prices, severe competition from oil, and sharply declining productivity in Britain's ageing coal mines. The 1926 General Strike was declared by the Trades Union Congress for the benefit of the coal miners, but it failed. It was a nine-day nationwide walkout of one million railwaymen, transport workers, printers, dockers, ironworkers and steelworkers supporting the 1.5 million coal miners who had been locked out. Ultimately many miners returned to work, and were forced to accept longer hours and lower pay. Additionally, in", "psg_id": "19586509" }, { "title": "History of coal miners", "text": "The coal was exhausted. British coal mines employed only 4,000 workers at 30 locations in 2013, extracting 13 million tonnes of coal. Belgium took the lead in the industrial revolution on the continent, and began large scale coal mining operations by the 1820s using British methods. Industrialization took place in Wallonia (French speaking southern Belgium), starting in the middle of the 1820s, and especially after 1830. The availability of cheap coal was a main factor that attracted entrepreneurs. Numerous works comprising coke blast furnaces as well as puddling and rolling mills were built in the coal mining areas around Liège", "psg_id": "17151133" }, { "title": "History of coal miners", "text": "wage law. This caused many problems with ships due to the shortage of fuel. Total coal output in Britain had been falling since 1914. Mine owners announced their intention to reduce miners' wages. The MFGB rejected the terms: \"Not a penny off the pay, not a minute on the day.\" The TUC responded to this news by promising to support the miners in their dispute. The Conservative government under Stanley Baldwin decided to intervene, declaring that they would provide a nine-month subsidy to maintain the miners' wages and that a Royal Commission under the chairmanship of Sir Herbert Samuel would", "psg_id": "17151124" }, { "title": "Coal Mines Act 1911", "text": "the Coal Mines Act 1911, which came force into December that year. Winston Churchill was instrumental in the passing of the Coal Mines Act 1911. Implemented by the Liberal government of H. H. Asquith, it was the culmination of legislation enacted in the 19th century. The Act amended and consolidated the law related to coal mines, including the Act of 1887 and subsequent regulations. It embodied legislation in the United Kingdom regarding the management of mines, safety provisions, health, accidents, regulations, employment, inspectors and other subjects. The Act and other reforms by the Liberal government had the effect of weakening", "psg_id": "19433229" }, { "title": "History of coal miners", "text": "monoxide poisoning or asphyxiation. The Courrières mine disaster, Europe's worst mining accident, caused the death of 1,099 miners in Northern France on 10 March 1906. This disaster was surpassed only by the Benxihu Colliery accident in China on April 26, 1942, which killed 1,549 miners. As well as disasters directly affecting mines, there have been disasters attributable to the impact of mining on the surrounding landscapes and communities. The Aberfan disaster which destroyed a school in South Wales can be directly attributed to the collapse of spoil heaps from the town's colliery past. Often the victims were memorialized by songs.", "psg_id": "17151157" } ]

[ "canary (disambiguation)", "the canary", "canary" ]

[ { "title": "Mustard (condiment)", "text": "of fruits and street food. A strong mustard can make the eyes water, and sting the tongue, palate, and throat. Home-made mustards may be hotter and more intensely flavored than most commercial preparations. Any part of the mustard plant can also, rarely, cause allergic reactions in some people, including anaphylaxis. Since 2005, packaged food in the European Union must show on its label if it contains mustard. <br> Mustard (condiment) Mustard is a condiment made from the seeds of a mustard plant (white/yellow mustard, \"Sinapis alba\"; brown/ Indian mustard, \"Brassica juncea\"; or black mustard, \"Brassica nigra\"). The whole, ground, cracked,", "psg_id": "15331907" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Would You Rather Be a Colonel with an Eagle on Your Shoulder or a Private with a Chicken On Your Knee?", "text": "Would You Rather Be a Colonel with an Eagle on Your Shoulder or a Private with a Chicken On Your Knee? \"Would You Rather Be a Colonel with an Eagle on Your Shoulder or a Private with a Chicken On Your Knee?\" is a World War I song that became a hit for songwriter and performer Arthur Fields in 1919. His version was recorded for Columbia records. The song was composed by Sidney D. Mitchell with words by Archie Gottler. It was published by Leo Feist in 1918. The song uses the colloquial in comparing a \"bird\" colonel's life to", "psg_id": "18204770" }, { "title": "Gas in a box", "text": "Gas in a box In quantum mechanics, the results of the quantum particle in a box can be used to look at the equilibrium situation for a quantum ideal gas in a box which is a box containing a large number of molecules which do not interact with each other except for instantaneous thermalizing collisions. This simple model can be used to describe the classical ideal gas as well as the various quantum ideal gases such as the ideal massive Fermi gas, the ideal massive Bose gas as well as black body radiation (photon gas) which may be treated as", "psg_id": "4425601" }, { "title": "What a queer bird", "text": "What a queer bird \"What a queer bird\" is a poem of unclear origin. It first can be found in print in 1922, rapidly disseminating across dozens of publications in the United States that year. \"What a queer bird\" is a poem, folk song, or essay that may be sung as a round. It first can be found in print in 1922, rapidly disseminating across dozens of publications in the United States that year, but its precise origin is unclear. The words are as follows: In 1922, multiple United States publications attributed the poem or essay to \"a young Norwegian", "psg_id": "11656192" }, { "title": "Gas in a box", "text": "gas can no longer be considered to be a Maxwell–Boltzmann gas. where \"Λ\" is now the thermal wavelength for massless particles. The following sections give an example of results for some specific cases. For this case: Integrating the energy distribution function and solving for \"N\" gives Substituting into the original energy distribution function gives which are the same results obtained classically for the Maxwell–Boltzmann distribution. Further results can be found in the classical section of the article on the ideal gas. For this case: Integrating the energy distribution function and solving for \"N\" gives the particle number where Li(\"z\") is", "psg_id": "4425608" }, { "title": "Gas in a box", "text": "and instead of results being expressed in polylogarithms, they are expressed in the related Debye functions. For this case: Integrating the energy distribution function gives where again, Li(\"z\") is the polylogarithm function and \"Λ\" is the thermal de Broglie wavelength. Further results can be found in the article on the ideal Fermi gas. Applications of the Fermi gas are found in the free electron model, the theory of white dwarf and degenerate matter in general. Gas in a box In quantum mechanics, the results of the quantum particle in a box can be used to look at the equilibrium situation", "psg_id": "4425614" }, { "title": "Gas in a harmonic trap", "text": "we may write: where the added term is the number of particles in the ground state. (The ground state energy has been ignored.) This equation will hold down to zero temperature. Further results can be found in the article on the ideal Bose gas. For this case: Integrating the energy distribution function gives: where again, formula_42 is the polylogarithm function. Further results can be found in the article on the ideal Fermi gas. Gas in a harmonic trap The results of the quantum harmonic oscillator can be used to look at the equilibrium situation for a quantum ideal gas in", "psg_id": "4425622" }, { "title": "Gas in a harmonic trap", "text": "and express the degeneracy of the energy states (formula_1) as a differential, and summations over states as integrals. We will then be in a position to calculate the thermodynamic properties of the gas using the partition function or the grand partition function. Only the case of massive particles will be considered, although the results can be extended to massless particles as well, much as was done in the case of the ideal gas in a box. More complete calculations will be left to separate articles, but some simple examples will be given in this article. For massive particles in a", "psg_id": "4425616" }, { "title": "What a Pushkin, what a son of a bitch!", "text": "year: What a Pushkin, what a son of a bitch! \"What a Pushkin, what a son of a bitch!\" (; sometimes separated by exclamation mark instead of comma) is a catchphrase and winged word from Alexander Pushkin's correspondence with one of his friends, poet Pyotr Vyazemsky. The phrase commonly expresses a joy after finishing one's work and appears particularly in several Russian literary works. In a letter dated circa November 7 or beginning of October, 1825 Pushkin, celebrating his finished drama \"Boris Godunov\" wrote to Vyazemsky: That was preceded by what Pushkin wrote to Vyazemsky on July 13 of the", "psg_id": "11886157" }, { "title": "What a Pushkin, what a son of a bitch!", "text": "What a Pushkin, what a son of a bitch! \"What a Pushkin, what a son of a bitch!\" (; sometimes separated by exclamation mark instead of comma) is a catchphrase and winged word from Alexander Pushkin's correspondence with one of his friends, poet Pyotr Vyazemsky. The phrase commonly expresses a joy after finishing one's work and appears particularly in several Russian literary works. In a letter dated circa November 7 or beginning of October, 1825 Pushkin, celebrating his finished drama \"Boris Godunov\" wrote to Vyazemsky: That was preceded by what Pushkin wrote to Vyazemsky on July 13 of the same", "psg_id": "11886156" }, { "title": "What-A-Burger", "text": "of the 2003-2004 legal action, the court found that \"no actionable damages had occurred\" or were likely to for either party and that there is no reasonable public confusion: \"There is no evidence — nor can we imagine any — that consumers are currently likely to be confused about whether the burgers served by Virginia W-A-B come from Texas or Virginia.\" What-A-Burger What-A-Burger is the trading name used by a small group of restaurants which were established by entrepreneur brothers Jack Branch and Paul E. Branch Jr. and members of the Branch family beginning in 1950. With the first location", "psg_id": "11132492" }, { "title": "A Bad Boy Can Be Good For a Girl", "text": "City Star gave a positive rating. The English Journal praised the book, recommending it to educators as a summer reading book for their students. The School Library Journal cited the free verse as a highlight of the book, naming \"A Bad Boy Can Be Good For a Girl\" its \"Book of the Week\" in January 2006. A Bad Boy Can Be Good For a Girl A Bad Boy Can Be Good For A Girl is the first novel by Tanya Lee Stone and written in a poetry-format. It follows the story of three girls who fall for the same bad", "psg_id": "16659006" }, { "title": "Belsen Was a Gas", "text": "supposed to have written it as a joke; in an interview he claimed that when writing the song he was trying to be ironic. Its title is a pun on the Zyklon B gas used in many camps; \"Belsen was a Gas\", \"a gas\" or \"gasser\" being 1950s-1970s street slang for a fun time. In fact, there were no gas chambers at Bergen-Belsen, as it was not one of the extermination camps; most of the around 37,000 deaths there were due to typhus or starvation. The darkly humorous lyrics were designed to offend that generation then in charge of running", "psg_id": "4326250" }, { "title": "What a Time to Be Alive", "text": "platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA), for combined sales and album-equivalent units of over a million units. Credits adapted from the album's liner notes and Tidal. Notes Credits adapted from album's liner notes and Tidal. Musicians Technical What a Time to Be Alive What a Time to Be Alive is a collaborative commercial mixtape by Canadian rapper Drake and American rapper Future. It was released on September 20, 2015, by Young Money Entertainment, Cash Money Records, Republic Records, OVO Sound, Epic Records, A1 Records and Freebandz. \"What a Time to Be Alive\" was supported by Drake and", "psg_id": "19036619" }, { "title": "What a Time to Be Alive", "text": "What a Time to Be Alive What a Time to Be Alive is a collaborative commercial mixtape by Canadian rapper Drake and American rapper Future. It was released on September 20, 2015, by Young Money Entertainment, Cash Money Records, Republic Records, OVO Sound, Epic Records, A1 Records and Freebandz. \"What a Time to Be Alive\" was supported by Drake and Future's previous collaboration on the single \"Where Ya At\". As friends, they originally planned to record a mixtape together earlier in the year; the project never fully materialized. However, during recording sessions for \"Where Ya At\", the duo began working", "psg_id": "19036612" }, { "title": "Gas in a harmonic trap", "text": "Gas in a harmonic trap The results of the quantum harmonic oscillator can be used to look at the equilibrium situation for a quantum ideal gas in a harmonic trap, which is a harmonic potential containing a large number of particles that do not interact with each other except for instantaneous thermalizing collisions. This situation is of great practical importance since many experimental studies of Bose gases are conducted in such harmonic traps. Using the results from either Maxwell–Boltzmann statistics, Bose–Einstein statistics or Fermi–Dirac statistics we use the Thomas-Fermi approximation and go to the limit of a very large trap,", "psg_id": "4425615" }, { "title": "Murri (condiment)", "text": "Murri (condiment) Murrī or Almorí (in Andalusia) was a condiment made of fermented barley or fish used in medieval Byzantine and Arab cuisine. There are two kinds of murrī, the more usual kind made using fermented barley, with a less common version made from fish (see garum). Almost every substantial dish in medieval Arab cuisine used murrī in small quantities. It could be used as a substitute for salt or sumac, and has been compared to soy sauce by Rudolf Grewe, Charles Perry, and others due to its high monosodium glutamate content and resultant umami flavor. Originally a Byzantine condiment,", "psg_id": "13172212" }, { "title": "A Bad Boy Can Be Good For a Girl", "text": "A Bad Boy Can Be Good For a Girl A Bad Boy Can Be Good For A Girl is the first novel by Tanya Lee Stone and written in a poetry-format. It follows the story of three girls who fall for the same bad boy intent on seducing every girl in school. Josie is thrilled when TL notices her across the dance floor because of her \"couldn't care less\" act. Although refusing to at first, she begins ignoring her best friends, Kim and Caroline, but never gives them the cold shoulder. She's a freshman and, despite some close encounters, refuses", "psg_id": "16659003" }, { "title": "Gas in a box", "text": "a massless Bose gas, in which thermalization is usually assumed to be facilitated by the interaction of the photons with an equilibrated mass. Using the results from either Maxwell–Boltzmann statistics, Bose–Einstein statistics or Fermi–Dirac statistics, and considering the limit of a very large box, the Thomas-Fermi approximation (named after Enrico Fermi and Llewellyn Thomas) is used to express the degeneracy of the energy states as a differential, and summations over states as integrals. This enables thermodynamic properties of the gas to be calculated with the use of the partition function or the grand partition function. These results will be applied", "psg_id": "4425602" }, { "title": "What a Time to Be Alive", "text": "\"glimmering\" and hails both rappers when they are able to work on their own and make music in their respective comfort zones in songs like Future's \"Jersey\" and Drake's \"30 for 30 Freestyle\". \"Complex\" said about Drake verses; \"despite a corny bar here or there, Drake sounds way more energized with much better flows.\" \"Entertainment Weekly\" was disappointed with Drake on the album, quoting \"despite a beat by Drake whisperer Noah \"40\" Shebib, the album-closing \"30 For 30 Freestyle\" doesn't come near clearing the admittedly high bar Drake has set for himself in 2015.\" \"What a Time to Be Alive\"", "psg_id": "19036617" }, { "title": "A Bad Boy Can Be Good For a Girl", "text": "Furious, she eventually checks out \"Forever...\", reads Josie's notes and then befriends her. Aviva is approached by TL in biology, when he needs help. They begin a fun-loving relationship and she overhears him talking to a friend about how she might be different but she might not be. She eventually does sleep with him, and says she loves him, causing him to break up with her. Kristen tries to apologize, but she doesn't want to hear it. Reviews for \"A Bad Boy Can Be Good For a Girl\" were mostly positive, with Kirkus Reviews panning the book while the Kansas", "psg_id": "16659005" }, { "title": "What Is it Like to Be a Bat?", "text": "a necessary precondition for understanding the mind-body problem. Dennett denies Nagel's claim that the bat's consciousness is inaccessible, contending that any \"interesting or theoretically important\" features of a bat's consciousness would be amenable to third-person observation. For instance, it is clear that bats cannot detect objects more than a few meters away because echolocation has a limited range. He holds that any similar aspects of its experiences could be gleaned by further scientific experiments. What Is it Like to Be a Bat? \"What is it like to be a bat?\" is a paper by American philosopher Thomas Nagel, first published", "psg_id": "9902787" }, { "title": "What Is it Like to Be a Bat?", "text": "What Is it Like to Be a Bat? \"What is it like to be a bat?\" is a paper by American philosopher Thomas Nagel, first published in \"The Philosophical Review\" in October 1974, and later in Nagel's \"Mortal Questions\" (1979). In it, Nagel argues that materialist theories of mind omit the essential component of consciousness, namely that there is something that it is (or feels) like to be a particular, conscious thing. He argues that an organism has conscious mental states, \"if and only if there is something that it is like to be that organism—something it is like \"for\"", "psg_id": "9902780" }, { "title": "What a Beautiful Day (film)", "text": "What a Beautiful Day (film) What a Beautiful Day () is a 2011 Italian film directed by Gennaro Nunziante starring Checco Zalone, Luigi Luciano and Rocco Papaleo. Checco, a man who works as a bouncer at a nightclub in Brianza, dreams of becoming a carabiniere like his uncle Joseph Capobianco, however, he is rejected by Colonel Gismondo Mazzini after his third interview in one year. By the recommendation of the Archbishop of Milan, Checco manages to become a security officer at Milan Cathedral. While working at the cathedral he meets Farah, and Arab woman pretending to be an architecture student", "psg_id": "15250291" }, { "title": "Oh Dear! What Can the Matter Be?", "text": "Oh Dear! What Can the Matter Be? \"What Can the Matter Be?\", also known as \"Johnny's So Long at the Fair\" is a traditional nursery rhyme that can be traced back as far as the 1770s in England. There are several variations on its lyrics. The \"Oxford Dictionary of Nursery Rhymes\" by Iona and Peter Opie traces this song back to an earlier folk ballad, recorded between 1770 and 1780, whose lyrics are: <poem> O what can the matter be And what can the matter be O what can the matter be Johnny bydes lang at the fair He'll buy", "psg_id": "12712281" }, { "title": "What a Waste", "text": "\"Tracks of the Year\" for 1978 by \"NME\". The song was omitted from \"Do It Yourself\" in keeping with Dury's then policy of not including singles on albums: the song was not available again until the compilation album \"Jukebox Dury\". The song can be found in abundance today, not only on Dury compilations but on various punk, new wave and rock albums. \"What a Waste\" is included as the final track on the Demon Records re-issue of \"New Boots and Panties!!\", and as the first track on the Edsel Records re-issue of \"Do It Yourself\". Live versions can be found", "psg_id": "9717349" }, { "title": "Condiment", "text": "a condiment in some European countries. Condiments were known in Ancient Rome, Ancient India, Ancient Greece and Ancient China. There is a myth that before food preservation techniques were widespread, pungent spices and condiments were used to make the food more palatable, but this claim is not supported by any evidence or historical record. The Romans made the condiments garum and liquamen by , leading to a flourishing condiment industry. \"Apicius\", a cookbook based on 4th and 5th century cuisine, contains a section based solely on condiments. The condiment market refers to the marketing and consumer purchase of condiments. In", "psg_id": "722370" }, { "title": "What a Lemon", "text": "\"Gasolin' 3\", a wall-painting of an unlucky girl losing her knickers, surrounded by a white border. She had however already been used for the first English album, so instead a photo of the band members from the gatefold cover of their 1971 eponymous Danish debut album was chosen as cover for the English edition. The track list is nearly identical to the original Danish album \"Gas 5\" (1975), except that \"1975\" and \"Good Time Charlie\" were omitted and replaced by \"Rabalderstraede\" and \"The Last Jim\". \"Rabalderstraede\" is the Danish version of the title song, \"What a Lemon\". \"The Last Jim\"", "psg_id": "11790141" }, { "title": "Murri (condiment)", "text": "to the first, and boiled until thickened. Murrī mixed with milk was known as \"kamakh\". Murri (condiment) Murrī or Almorí (in Andalusia) was a condiment made of fermented barley or fish used in medieval Byzantine and Arab cuisine. There are two kinds of murrī, the more usual kind made using fermented barley, with a less common version made from fish (see garum). Almost every substantial dish in medieval Arab cuisine used murrī in small quantities. It could be used as a substitute for salt or sumac, and has been compared to soy sauce by Rudolf Grewe, Charles Perry, and others", "psg_id": "13172216" }, { "title": "A Gallon of Gas", "text": "A Gallon of Gas \"A Gallon of Gas\" is the ninth track from The Kinks' album, \"Low Budget.\" It was written by Ray Davies. \"A Gallon of Gas\", like many songs by The Kinks from this period, tells of economic problems of the time, in this case the gas shortage. The singer laments about how he \"can't buy a gallon of gas\", even \"for any amount of cash\". Author Nick Hasted describes it as \"a heavy electric blues.\" The song was the second single released from \"Low Budget\", and is one of two singles from the album to be released", "psg_id": "17968010" }, { "title": "Oh Dear! What Can the Matter Be?", "text": "we do think that we are sadly neglected; Because they don't visit the school. </poem> Oh Dear! What Can the Matter Be? \"What Can the Matter Be?\", also known as \"Johnny's So Long at the Fair\" is a traditional nursery rhyme that can be traced back as far as the 1770s in England. There are several variations on its lyrics. The \"Oxford Dictionary of Nursery Rhymes\" by Iona and Peter Opie traces this song back to an earlier folk ballad, recorded between 1770 and 1780, whose lyrics are: <poem> O what can the matter be And what can the matter", "psg_id": "12712293" }, { "title": "Boy! What a Girl!", "text": "and agrees to finance Jim’s show, enabling him to achieve his professional goals and to marry Cristola. \"Boy! What a Girl!\" was planned to be the first in a series of all-black race films produced by the independent company Herald Pictures. The film’s press kit acknowledged the segregated distribution patterns of the race film by proclaiming \"Boy! What a Girl!\" would be “an all-Negro motion picture can be produced to play in any theater in the country and not merely confined to the some 600 odd playhouses that cater strictly to an all-Negro audience.” The film was shot at the", "psg_id": "12802109" }, { "title": "Colo-colo (condiment)", "text": "is usually served as condiment for seafoods, especially various recipes of \"ikan bakar\" (grilled fish) and \"ikan goreng\" (fried fish). Popular grilled seafoods such as \"kakap merah\" (red snapper), \"baronang\" (rabbitfish), \"cakalang\" (skipjack tuna), \"cumi-cumi\" (squid) and \"udang\" (shrimp) are served with colo-colo as coating or dipping sauce. Colo-colo is often described as Ambon's sambal. Colo-colo (condiment) Colo-colo is a type of hot and spicy condiment commonly found in Maluku cuisine of Maluku archipelago, Indonesia. It is believed to be originated from Ambon city. Colo-colo is similar to Manado's dabu-dabu, as they both use a lot of chopped red chili", "psg_id": "17960580" }, { "title": "What Can Be Done at This Point", "text": "What Can Be Done at This Point What Can Be Done at This Point is the third album by Mexican alternative rock singer, Elan. The album was released in early May 2007. The title track, \"What Can Be Done at This Point\", is a tribute to the deceased crew of the Space Shuttle Challenger. The track contains audio of the transmission between Challenger and mission control of the day of the tragedy. The track number 6, \"Don't Want You in\", was the lead single off the album. \"Don't Want You in\" is the lead single from the album \"What Can", "psg_id": "11719723" }, { "title": "Gas in a box", "text": "given by where Using the Thomas−Fermi approximation, the number of particles \"dN\" with energy between \"E\" and \"E+dE\" is: Using the results derived from the previous sections of this article, some distributions for the gas in a box can now be determined. For a system of particles, the distribution formula_8 for a variable formula_9 is defined through the expression formula_10 which is the fraction of particles that have values for formula_9 between formula_9 and formula_13 where It follows that: For a momentum distribution formula_27, the fraction of particles with magnitude of momentum between formula_28 and formula_29 is: and for an", "psg_id": "4425606" }, { "title": "What a Waste", "text": "on both \"Warts 'n' Audience\" and \"Straight from the Desk\". Dury re-recorded the song with Curve in 1993 for the \"Peace Together\" album. The recording was also included on Curve's 2004 compilation album \"The Way of Curve\". Although the original single omits the exclamation mark, \"What a Waste\" is sometimes written with one, including on \"Live! Warts 'n' Audience\". Part of the bridge section of \"What a Waste\" was sampled by A Tribe Called Quest on their 1991 single \"Can I Kick It?\". What a Waste \"What a Waste\" is a song and single by Ian Dury and the Blockheads,", "psg_id": "9717350" }, { "title": "What a Beautiful Name", "text": "on 6 January 2017, as the lead single from their 25th live album, \"Let There Be Light\" (2016). \"What a Beautiful Name\" was composed in December 2015 in Sydney, Australia, for the upcoming Hillsong Conference, the annual church gathering. The scriptural foundation of the song can be found in , and . According to sheet music published at Sheetmusicdirect.com by Hillsong Publishing, \"What a Beautiful Name\" is a slow tempo of 68 beats per minute. Written in common time, the song is in the key of D major. Brooke Ligertwood's vocal range spans from A to B during the song.", "psg_id": "19789528" }, { "title": "Gas in a box", "text": "The problem is, as mentioned above, that the ground state has been ignored in the continuum approximation. It turns out, however, that the above equation for particle number expresses the number of bosons in excited states rather well, and thus: where the added term is the number of particles in the ground state. The ground state energy has been ignored. This equation will hold down to zero temperature. Further results can be found in the article on the ideal Bose gas. For the case of massless particles, the massless energy distribution function must be used. It is convenient to convert", "psg_id": "4425610" }, { "title": "Would You Rather Be a Colonel with an Eagle on Your Shoulder or a Private with a Chicken On Your Knee?", "text": "that of a private. It also expresses a common man theme that was popular with Tin Pan Alley songwriters during World War I. The song was successfully sung by Eddie Cantor in Ziegfeld's Follies in 1918. It was well suited for the follies, because the singer expresses patriotism and appreciation of beautiful women with his identification with the private in the song who has more time to appreciate women and receives more attention from them than the colonel does. Arthur Fields' 1919 version, which was released under the pseudonym Eugene Buckley, was one of the top 100 songs of 1919.", "psg_id": "18204771" }, { "title": "Oh Dear! What Can the Matter Be?", "text": "he'd buy me a fairing should please me, And then for a kiss, oh! he vowed he would tease me, He promised he'd bring me a bunch of blue ribbons, To tie up my bonny brown hair. </poem> Cohen's \"Folk Music\" gives a different version of the lyrics: <poem> O dear, what can the matter be? O dear, what can the matter be? O dear, what can the matter be? Johnny's so long at the fair. He promised he'd bring me a bunch of blue ribbons. He promised he'd bring me a bunch of blue ribbons. He promised he'd bring", "psg_id": "12712283" }, { "title": "A Gallon of Gas", "text": "is \"no great poetic achievement, but its slow, bluesy arrangement—meant, no doubt, to re-create the effect of a snail's pace gas line — heightens the good-natured irony of a situation in which drugs are easier to come by than gasoline.\" Hasted also refers to the song's humor in that it is easier to buy drugs than gas. Hasted further notes that Davies, who years earlier wrote \"Apeman,\" a song about abandoning the city to live in the jungle, \"can't disguise his pleasure\" in the fact that without gas there are no planes in the sky or cars on the road", "psg_id": "17968012" }, { "title": "Oh Dear! What Can the Matter Be?", "text": "me a twopenny whistle He'll buy me a threepenny fair He'll buy me a Bunch o' Blue Ribbons To tye up my bonny Brown Hair O saw ye him coming And saw ye him coming O saw ye him coming Hame frae the Newcastle fair </poem> The following are given as the traditional lyrics (being chorus and verse) in Cuddon's and Preston's \"A Dictionary of Literary Terms and Literary Theory\": <poem> O dear, what can the matter be? Dear, dear, what can the matter be? O dear, what can the matter be? Johnny's so long at the fair. He promised", "psg_id": "12712282" }, { "title": "A Katy or a Gaga", "text": "signaling mixed to negative reviews, saying \"The main problem with last night’s episode is that “Are you a Katy or a Gaga?” isn’t a particularly interesting question. I’m not even sure what that question is asking. Lady Gaga and Katy Perry certainly aren’t the same [...], but they’re not exactly polar opposites.\" Despite negative reviews of the episode's theme, she did comment positively on Adam Lambert's role, calling his audition \"undeniably great.\" An extended play of music from the episode, titled \"A Katy or a Gaga\", sold 8,000 downloads in its first week of release. It peaked at number 43", "psg_id": "17590837" }, { "title": "What Can Be Done at This Point", "text": "Be Done at This Point\". It's also the sixth track on that album. What Can Be Done at This Point What Can Be Done at This Point is the third album by Mexican alternative rock singer, Elan. The album was released in early May 2007. The title track, \"What Can Be Done at This Point\", is a tribute to the deceased crew of the Space Shuttle Challenger. The track contains audio of the transmission between Challenger and mission control of the day of the tragedy. The track number 6, \"Don't Want You in\", was the lead single off the album.", "psg_id": "11719724" }, { "title": "What a Time to Be Alive", "text": "and Future premiered the album on Beats 1 on OVO Sound's \"OVO Sound Radio\" show on September 20, 2015, and weeks after it was released on the iTunes Store and Apple Music. The Summer Sixteen Tour by Drake was made to support this mixtape. \"What a Time to Be Alive\" received generally positive reviews from music critics. The album received a normalized metascore of 70 out of 100 on the review aggregate website Metacritic based on 24 critics. \"Billboard\" described Drake and Future's chemistry as expected and said \"Future deals with personal demons that he tries, and fails, to drown", "psg_id": "19036614" }, { "title": "What a Terrible World, What a Beautiful World", "text": "What a Terrible World, What a Beautiful World What a Terrible World, What a Beautiful World is the seventh studio album from The Decemberists, released on January 20, 2015. The album's title comes from a line in the song \"12/17/12\", a reference to the date of Barack Obama's speech in response to the Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting and lead singer Colin Meloy's conflicting feelings about the shooting and his happy personal life. \"What a Terrible World, What a Beautiful World\" received mostly positive reviews. It currently has a metascore of 77 and user score of 8.1 from Metacritic. \"The", "psg_id": "18355622" }, { "title": "What a Time to Be Alive", "text": "debuted at number one on the US \"Billboard\" 200, with 375,000 album-equivalent units; it sold 334,000 copies in its first week, with the remainder of its unit count representing the album's streaming activity and track sales during the tracking week. It became both Drake and Future's second albums to chart at number one on the \"Billboard\" 200 in 2015 (\"If You're Reading This It's Too Late\" and \"DS2\", respectively). In its second week it sold 65,000 copies. As of January 27, 2016, \"What a Time to Be Alive\" has sold 519,000 copies in the United States. The album was certified", "psg_id": "19036618" }, { "title": "Colo-colo (condiment)", "text": "Colo-colo (condiment) Colo-colo is a type of hot and spicy condiment commonly found in Maluku cuisine of Maluku archipelago, Indonesia. It is believed to be originated from Ambon city. Colo-colo is similar to Manado's dabu-dabu, as they both use a lot of chopped red chili peppers, bird's eye chili, shallots, red and green tomatoes, and a pinch of salt and sugar, mixed with fresh calamansi juice or locally known as \"lemon cui\" or \"jeruk kesturi\". (sometimes replaced by kaffir lime or lemon juice). The main difference is that colo-colo recipe often includes additional ingredients, such as chopped lemon basil, \"kenari\"", "psg_id": "17960578" }, { "title": "What a Crazy World", "text": "encounters. On Network Video July 2014 with the original theatrical trailer. What a Crazy World What a Crazy World is a 1963 film directed by Michael Carreras from a script by Carreras and Alan Klein, from the latter's stage play. Pop musical featuring a number of late 1950s and early 1960s pop acts, including an appearance by Freddie and the Dreamers. An unemployed working class lad Alf Hitchens has an on-off relationship with his girlfriend Marilyn, whilst trying to sell a song he has written. Some comedy scenes are not politically correct from a modern perspective. Michael Ripper can be", "psg_id": "11095561" }, { "title": "What a Crazy World", "text": "What a Crazy World What a Crazy World is a 1963 film directed by Michael Carreras from a script by Carreras and Alan Klein, from the latter's stage play. Pop musical featuring a number of late 1950s and early 1960s pop acts, including an appearance by Freddie and the Dreamers. An unemployed working class lad Alf Hitchens has an on-off relationship with his girlfriend Marilyn, whilst trying to sell a song he has written. Some comedy scenes are not politically correct from a modern perspective. Michael Ripper can be seen in several amusing cameo roles bemoaning the \"bleeding kids\" he", "psg_id": "11095560" }, { "title": "Gas in a box", "text": "this function to a frequency distribution function: where \"Λ\" is the thermal wavelength for massless particles. The spectral energy density (energy per unit volume per unit frequency) is then Other thermodynamic parameters may be derived analogously to the case for massive particles. For example, integrating the frequency distribution function and solving for \"N\" gives the number of particles: The most common massless Bose gas is a photon gas in a black body. Taking the \"box\" to be a black body cavity, the photons are continually being absorbed and re-emitted by the walls. When this is the case, the number of", "psg_id": "4425611" }, { "title": "What a Life (play)", "text": "With the Wind\" (1939). A 1982 attempted revival of \"What a Life\" at the Manhattan Punch Line failed. The production was panned in \"The New York Times\", with reviewer Mel Gussow writing: \"The play is piffle. Far funnier efforts can be seen nightly in television reruns of situation comedies. Next to \"What a Life,\" \"Leave It to Beaver\" is Moliere.\" The play was initially adapted to radio as comedy segments on Rudy Vallee's program. Next came a separate radio program, \"The Aldrich Family\". Film adaptation came in the form of 11 motion pictures. Finally, a television series, also called \"The", "psg_id": "20173009" }, { "title": "Can I Get A...", "text": "the original song starts with \"Can I Get A 'Fuck You'?\", but it was censored to \"Can I Get A 'What What'?\" and \".. whoop whoop\" for radio airplay. The song deals with the question of whether Jay-Z's girlfriend would stick with him if he wasn't wealthy. The vinyl \"Can I Get A...\" single was released in 1998 with two tracks that do not feature Jay-Z: Ja Rule's \"Bitch Betta Have My Money\" and Wu-Tang Clan's \"And You Don't Stop\". The CD single was released in 1999 with two different tracks that do not feature Jay-Z: Case and Joe's \"Faded", "psg_id": "7753863" }, { "title": "What a Beautiful Day (film)", "text": "for an Italian film. In its opening weekend, the comedy surpassed \"Avatar\" for the most sales in the first 3 days of release, reaching $9.4 million. What a Beautiful Day (film) What a Beautiful Day () is a 2011 Italian film directed by Gennaro Nunziante starring Checco Zalone, Luigi Luciano and Rocco Papaleo. Checco, a man who works as a bouncer at a nightclub in Brianza, dreams of becoming a carabiniere like his uncle Joseph Capobianco, however, he is rejected by Colonel Gismondo Mazzini after his third interview in one year. By the recommendation of the Archbishop of Milan, Checco", "psg_id": "15250294" }, { "title": "What a Guy!", "text": "the Latest?\" (Tor, 1990). Reader reaction to the strip was widely varied. One person wrote in \"The Philadelphia Inquirer\" that \"What a Guy!\" was one of the \"worst comics around\" while a couple wrote to the \"Pittsburgh Post-Gazette\" to deride the strip as \"merely insipid\" and that it \"warrants no more space than \"Trudy\" or \"Marmaduke\"\". A \"Lakeland Ledger\" reader commented, after the paper dropped \"What a Guy!\" in favor of \"Calvin and Hobbes\", that \"What a Guy!\" was \"one of the best and funniest comic strips\" the paper printed. What a Guy! What a Guy! is an American comic", "psg_id": "14363764" }, { "title": "A priori and a posteriori", "text": "negation is not self-contradictory (thus, it is said that it is \"not\" true in every possible world). As Jason Baehr states, it seems plausible that all necessary propositions are known \"a priori\", because \"[s]ense experience can tell us only about the actual world and hence about what is the case; it can say nothing about what must or must not be the case.\" Following Kant, some philosophers have considered the relationship between aprioricity, analyticity, and necessity to be extremely close. According to Jerry Fodor, \"Positivism, in particular, took it for granted that \"a priori\" truths must be necessary...\" However, since", "psg_id": "8596169" }, { "title": "Peter A. Porter (colonel)", "text": "Peter A. Porter (colonel) Peter Augustus Porter (July 14, 1827 – June 3, 1864) was a lawyer, politician, and member of the Breckinridge family and a Union Army colonel in the American Civil War. He died in the Battle of Cold Harbor. Porter was born on July 14, 1827 in Black Rock, New York, the only son of Yale lawyer Peter Buell Porter (1773–1844), a military leader in the War of 1812 and United States Secretary of War from 1828 to 1829, and Letitia Breckinridge (1786–1831). Before his parents marriage, his mother was a widow as her first husband, whom", "psg_id": "12067132" }, { "title": "Peter A. Porter (colonel)", "text": "men after the Battles of Saratoga. After the war, his grandfather was elected to various official positions for forty-eight consecutive years. In 1862, Porter was elected as a War Democrat, or Union, member of the New York State Assembly to represent Niagara Co.'s 2nd District, and served in 85th New York State Legislature. On October 21, 1861, his half-brother, John, then a Confederate brigadier general, died of pneumonia and tuberculosis, only three months after joining the Confederate Army. On July 7, 1862, he offered his services to Gov. Edwin D. Morgan and was appointed Colonel, in the Union Army, of", "psg_id": "12067135" }, { "title": "Colonel Robert A. Smith Monument", "text": "Monuments of Kentucky Multiple Property Submission. There is another monument to Colonel Robert A. Smith in Edinburgh, where he was born, in the large Victorian Dean Cemetery. The name and date of the battle on the monument is correct, however the name of the town is misspelled as Mumfordsville instead of Munfordville. Colonel Robert A. Smith Monument The Colonel Robert A. Smith Monument, located in Hart County, Kentucky, is a monument related to the American Civil War, listed on the National Register of Historic Places. It was built in the memory of Colonel Robert A. Smith and the members of", "psg_id": "12616511" }, { "title": "Colonel Robert A. Smith Monument", "text": "Colonel Robert A. Smith Monument The Colonel Robert A. Smith Monument, located in Hart County, Kentucky, is a monument related to the American Civil War, listed on the National Register of Historic Places. It was built in the memory of Colonel Robert A. Smith and the members of the 10th Mississippi Infantry Regiment who died in the service of the Confederate States of America on September 14, 1862, at the Battle of Munfordville. The monument is a 25-foot-tall, white Gothic limestone obelisk weighing 35 tons and built in 1884 by Colonel Smith's brother. It is believed that Cleopatra's Needle is", "psg_id": "12616507" }, { "title": "What a Lie", "text": "time his eyesight returns and he begins to discover the truth. However, he is convinced by his best friend to keep it a secret, so that he can see for himself how exploitative Egyptian society has become of vulnerable people. What a Lie What A Lie! ( / ALA-LC: ) is an Egyptian comedy film produced in 2007. The film follows the story of Na‘nā‘ (played by Aḥmad Ādam), who lives in the house he inherited from his mother with his father (Sa‘īd Tarābīk) and his step mother (Mīsrah). Na‘nā‘ is music teacher who lost his eyesight at the age", "psg_id": "18160580" }, { "title": "Peter A. Porter (colonel)", "text": "funeral was held at St. Peter's Episcopal Church, where he used to attend services when he lived in that city, led by Reverend Dr. Shelton, an Episcopal minister and the same that had given the same last rites to his father, his mother, and his wife. Following the funeral services at the church, his remains were carried to his final resting place in Oakwood Cemetery. Peter A. Porter (colonel) Peter Augustus Porter (July 14, 1827 – June 3, 1864) was a lawyer, politician, and member of the Breckinridge family and a Union Army colonel in the American Civil War. He", "psg_id": "12067143" }, { "title": "A Katy or a Gaga", "text": "Perry and those who identity themselves with Lady Gaga. He then instructs each group to perform a song from the other group's inspiration, in order to strengthen their weak points. In New York, Kurt Hummel (Chris Colfer) recruits Santana Lopez (Naya Rivera) and Dani (Demi Lovato) to his band, and schedules auditions at NYADA. The only applicant is Elliott Gilbert (Adam Lambert), an overtly bold performer who calls himself \"Starchild\" and impresses Santana and Dani with a rendition of \"Marry the Night\", but is rejected by Kurt, who fears Starchild might be too edgy for what he hopes is a", "psg_id": "17590826" }, { "title": "Combined gas or gas", "text": "Combined gas or gas Combined gas or gas (COGOG) is a propulsion system for ships using gas turbine engines. A high efficiency, low output turbine is used for cruising speeds with a high output turbine being used for high-speed operations. A clutch allows either turbine to be selected, but there is no gearbox to allow operation of both turbines at once. This has the advantage of not requiring heavy, expensive and potentially unreliable gearboxes. The reason that a smaller turbine is used for cruising is that a small turbine running at 100% power is more fuel efficient than a bigger", "psg_id": "6574621" }, { "title": "What Is a Man Without a Moustache?", "text": "62 based on five reviews from critics. In a review for \"Variety\" magazine, critic Deborah Young called \"What Is a Man Without a Moustache?\" \"an entertaining romantic comedy\" and a \"good-humored film\" while, on the other hand, noting that the film should be better received by local and regional audiences due to its story being \"a hard sell abroad\". Author and film critic Michael Atkinson, writing for \"The Village Voice\", expressed his divided opinion that the film \"is not remarkable or ingenious\" but that it still is \"adept enough for a pass on.\" Critic Nathan Lee of \"The New York", "psg_id": "14363568" }, { "title": "Colonel Zadok A. Magruder High School", "text": "was 90.5%. The percentage of students receiving a 3 or higher on the AP College Board exams is above average, compared to the rest of the state and the nation. SAT scores among students are also above average. In the 2010 graduating class, 80.1% of students expected to go to college or training, 14.5% to college and employment, 1.6% directly to employment, and 2.2% to the military. Graduating classes from Magruder High School accumulate over $5 million in scholarships each year. Colonel Zadok A. Magruder High School Colonel Zadok A. Magruder High School (#510) is a secondary public school located", "psg_id": "6195841" }, { "title": "Gas in a box", "text": "photons will result in the conservation of the number of photons (e.g. light-emitting diodes, \"white\" cavities). In these cases, the photon distribution function will involve a non-zero chemical potential. (Hermann 2005) Another massless Bose gas is given by the Debye model for heat capacity. This model considers a gas of phonons in a box and differs from the development for photons in that the speed of the phonons is less than light speed, and there is a maximum allowed wavelength for each axis of the box. This means that the integration over phase space cannot be carried out to infinity,", "psg_id": "4425613" }, { "title": "Belsen Was a Gas", "text": "Belsen Was a Gas \"Belsen Was a Gas\" is a highly controversial song by the British punk rock band the Sex Pistols. The song is about one of the Nazi concentration camps in Nazi Germany, Bergen-Belsen, which was liberated by British troops in 1945. ASCAP credits the songwriters as John Beverly (Sid Vicious), Paul Cook, Steve Jones, John Lydon but Sid Vicious is often credited with having written the song while in his earlier band the Flowers of Romance, as a sheet of handwritten lyrics purported to be in his hand appears in Jon Savage's book \"England's Dreaming\". He is", "psg_id": "4326249" }, { "title": "Combined gas or gas", "text": "turbine running at 50% power. The system is currently used in the 3 ships of the Russian Navy's s, in the Royal Navy Type 42 destroyers, the Japanese Maritime Self-Defense Force's Hatsuyuki-class destroyers, the Royal Canadian Navy s, and the Dutch Navy s (on which the Greek Navy s are based). Combined gas or gas Combined gas or gas (COGOG) is a propulsion system for ships using gas turbine engines. A high efficiency, low output turbine is used for cruising speeds with a high output turbine being used for high-speed operations. A clutch allows either turbine to be selected, but", "psg_id": "6574622" }, { "title": "Gas in a box", "text": "the number of states with magnitude of momentum between \"p\" and \"p\"+\"dp\" is therefore where \"V=L\" is the volume of the box. Notice that in using this continuum approximation, also known as Thomas−Fermi approximation\", \"the ability to characterize the low-energy states is lost, including the ground state where \"n\"=1. For most cases this will not be a problem, but when considering Bose–Einstein condensation, in which a large portion of the gas is in or near the ground state, the ability to deal with low energy states becomes important. Without using any approximation, the number of particles with energy \"ε\" is", "psg_id": "4425605" }, { "title": "A Gallon of Gas", "text": "so that \"the air smells unnaturally clean.\" \"Rolling Stone Album Guide\" critic Rob Sheffield calls it an \"embarrassing novelty.\" Critic Johnny Rogan commented on the song's comedy and wryness. A Gallon of Gas \"A Gallon of Gas\" is the ninth track from The Kinks' album, \"Low Budget.\" It was written by Ray Davies. \"A Gallon of Gas\", like many songs by The Kinks from this period, tells of economic problems of the time, in this case the gas shortage. The singer laments about how he \"can't buy a gallon of gas\", even \"for any amount of cash\". Author Nick Hasted", "psg_id": "17968013" }, { "title": "What a Cartoon!", "text": "intervention: for example, even the music would be an individually crafted score. Each \"\"Looney Tunes\" length\" (7 minutes) short would debut, by itself, as a stand-alone cartoon on Cartoon Network. Seibert explained the project's goal in a 2007 blog post: \"We didn’t care what the sitcom trends were, what Nickelodeon was doing, what the sales departments wanted. [...] We wanted cartoons.\" The \"What a Cartoon!\" staff had creators from Europe (Bruno Bozzetto), Asia (Achiu So), and the United States (Jerry Reynolds and colleague Seth MacFarlane). The crew also contained young series first timers (like Genndy Tartakovsky, Craig McCracken, Rob Renzetti,", "psg_id": "3871884" }, { "title": "What a Treat", "text": "What a Treat was retired to broodmare duty at owner George Widener's Old Kenney Farm near Lexington, Kentucky, where he bred her to Never Bend. Following Widener's death in December 1971, on February 12, 1972 What a Treat was auctioned through the Keeneland Sales to a breeding syndicate from France for a then world record price for a broodmare of US$450,000. Of the foals she birthed for her new owners, her mating to Northern Dancer was the most successful, producing the 1974 colt Be My Guest. Although Be My Guest proved to be a good miler who won three Conditions", "psg_id": "13879208" }, { "title": "What a Terrible World, What a Beautiful World", "text": "Boston Globe\" described the album as one of the band's \"most enjoyable and lively efforts in recent memory\", \"The New York Times\" noted that \"What a Terrible World, What a Beautiful World\" \"strikes a note of pop concision and maturity, building on what worked on ‘The King Is Dead.’ Lyrically, there are fewer thistles and minarets and palanquins—and, musically, less digressive excess—than once made up the Decemberists’ trademark style.\" Jeremy Larson of Pitchfork Media was a detractor, bemoaning the album as \"overlong and under-ambitious\", though appreciating that listeners \"start to see Meloy himself more than ever\". Larson also wrote highly", "psg_id": "18355623" }, { "title": "What a Terrible World, What a Beautiful World", "text": "of \"Make You Better\", stating \"The band has never lacked the musical bona fides to write a great anthem.\" The album debuted at No. 7 on the \"Billboard\" 200 albums chart on its release, selling around 50,000 copies in the United States in its first week. It also debuted at No. 2 on \"Billboard\"'s Top Rock Albums, and No. 1 on the Folk Albums chart. The album has sold 123,000 copies in the United States as of October 2015. All songs written by Colin Meloy. According to the liner notes of \"What a Terrible World, What a Beautiful World\". What", "psg_id": "18355624" }, { "title": "What a Guy!", "text": "What a Guy! What a Guy! is an American comic strip created by Bill Hoest and Bunny Hoest, the team responsible for \"The Lockhorns\" and \"Agatha Crumm\". It began in March 1987, just over a year before Hoest's death in 1988. The \"What a Guy!\" daily strip was a single-panel gag cartoon which was also formatted as a rectangular comic strip. The Sunday strip grouped together an assortment of three different cartoons with no connecting theme or continuity. Distributed by King Features Syndicate, the strip was continued by Hoest's widow, Bunny Hoest and Bill's assistant, John Reiner, until they decided", "psg_id": "14363760" }, { "title": "A-not-A question", "text": "an echo answer, stating either \"I am happy,\" or the correct alternative, \"I am sad\". In other words, this sentence is a leading question, where the speaker has an expectation as to what the answer will be. In contrast, (1.b) \"Are you happy or not?\" is a neutral question where the answer to this can be yes or no in response to the first and more explicitly stated alternative. A-not-A questions are not usually used in English, but the following example shows how A-not-A questions are answered. As seen in this example, simply answering \"Yes\" or \"No\" does not suffice", "psg_id": "15646462" }, { "title": "What a Cartoon!", "text": "was given its own series called \"Megas XLR\". From 2000 to 2003, \"The Cartoon Cartoon Show\" featured new episodes and reruns of the full-series Cartoon Cartoons, interspersed with premieres and reruns of the Cartoon Cartoon pilot shorts (some of which were retconned \"WAC!\" shorts). From 2005 to 2008, the block was revived, this time dropping the pilot shorts. Episodes from each show were anthologized into 7 or 11-minute segments. This is a list of shows that were presented on the block: What a Cartoon! What a Cartoon! (later known as The What a Cartoon! Show and The Cartoon Cartoon Show)", "psg_id": "3871904" }, { "title": "What a Man (song)", "text": "will be the theme song to the German movie \"What a Man\". A music video to accompany the release of \"What a Man\" was first released onto YouTube on 30 August 2011 at a total length of three minutes. The video features actor Matthias Schweighöfer. The television show \"Bill Nye the Science Guy\" features \"Whatta Brain\", a parody of this song by En Vogue parody band En Lobe, in the episode \"Brain\". Australian rock band New Waver covered the song in 1994 and released their cover as a Cassingle. Funny or Die released a version of this song with Bruno", "psg_id": "8713739" }, { "title": "Boy! What a Girl!", "text": "others introduced a new rhythm to American cinema. Vocal inflections and intonations set the ears abuzz. The manners, gestures, postures, surprising double takes, swift interplay and communication between the characters is a world unto itself, capturing, despite whatever other distortions or failings, a segment of black American life and culture.\" Boy! What a Girl! Boy! What a Girl! is a 1947 race film directed by Arthur H. Leonard and starring Tim Moore, with guest appearances by the Brown Dots, Slam Stewart, Sid Catlett and Gene Krupa. Would-be theatrical producer Jim Walton (Elwood Smith) is planning a new show that will", "psg_id": "12802112" }, { "title": "Non-brewed condiment", "text": "constituted a false trade description. The decision was upheld on appeal to the King’s Bench Division. Mr Slater goes on to state that after the unsuccessful appeal the trade association concerned announced that in future their product would be sold as ‘Non-brewed condiment’. Non-brewed condiment Non-brewed condiment is a vinegar substitute created with water, acetic acid, flavourings and often caramel colour. It is sometimes used in fish and chip shops in the United Kingdom and Ireland instead of malt vinegar. It is also used in salads. Traditional vinegars are made by fermenting alcohol (wine, in the case of wine vinegar;", "psg_id": "11253110" }, { "title": "Wind Up Workin' in a Gas Station", "text": "Wind Up Workin' in a Gas Station \"Wind Up Workin' in a Gas Station\" is the opening song on Frank Zappa's album \"Zoot Allures\". The song contains a fake German accent from Zappa as a result of Zappa's fascination with the German culture. In concert, the extensive repetition of the lines \"Show me your thumb if you're really dumb\" was given the response by the audience members putting both thumbs firmly in the air. Despite the lyrics being pessimistic, the song became a fan favorite. A live version can be found on \"You Can't Do That on Stage Anymore, Vol.", "psg_id": "10891324" }, { "title": "What a Diff'rence a Day Made", "text": "the US soul and Top 40 charts. Phillips performed the song on \"Saturday Night Live\", during its first season. The song, as performed by Dinah Washington, is used in the soundtrack of the following films: What a Diff'rence a Day Made \"What a Diff'rence a Day Made\", also recorded as \"What a Diff'rence a Day Makes\", is a popular song originally written in Spanish by María Grever, a Mexican songwriter, in 1934 with the title \"Cuando vuelva a tu lado\" (\"When I Return to Your Side\"). The song is also known in English as “What a Diff'rence a Day Makes”,", "psg_id": "9152358" }, { "title": "What a Diff'rence a Day Made", "text": "What a Diff'rence a Day Made \"What a Diff'rence a Day Made\", also recorded as \"What a Diff'rence a Day Makes\", is a popular song originally written in Spanish by María Grever, a Mexican songwriter, in 1934 with the title \"Cuando vuelva a tu lado\" (\"When I Return to Your Side\"). The song is also known in English as “What a Diff'rence a Day Makes”, as popularized by Dinah Washington. The English lyrics were written by Stanley Adams, and was played by Harry Roy & his Orchestra. It was published in late 1934. The most successful early recording, in 1934,", "psg_id": "9152356" }, { "title": "What Is a Nation?", "text": "What Is a Nation? \"What is a Nation?\" (\"Qu'est-ce qu'une nation?\") is an 1882 lecture by French historian Ernest Renan (1823–1892), known for the statements that a nation is \"a daily referendum\", and that nations are based as much on what the people jointly forget, as what they remember. It is frequently quoted or anthologized in works of history or political science pertaining to nationalism and national identity. Renan wrote \"What is a Nation\" in order to symbolize the nationalism which was born in France as a result of the French Revolution of 1789. Renan begins his essay by noting", "psg_id": "15237572" }, { "title": "Oh Dear! What Can the Matter Be?", "text": "basin it was the same water the next washed her face in – and nobody knew they were there. </poem> \"Seven Old Ladies\" was not the first parody, however. Long before that parody, the song had been parodied for political purposes. One such parody can be found in the \"Wisconsin State Journal\" of 1 March 1864. It was written to exhort parents, who during the U.S. Civil War had not taken much interest in public schooling in Madison, to visit the schools of their children. Its lyrics were: <poem> Oh, dear, what can the matter be? Oh, dear, what can", "psg_id": "12712291" }, { "title": "Lucky to Be a Woman", "text": "Lucky to Be a Woman Lucky to Be a Woman ( and also known as What a Woman!) is a 1956 Italian comedy film directed by Alessandro Blasetti and starring Sophia Loren, Charles Boyer and Marcello Mastroianni. A photographer named Corrado (Mastroianni) snaps a picture of Antonietta (Loren). When it shows up on the front page of a magazine, she wants to take him to court over it. He then tries to convince her that he can connect her up with powerful men and introduces her to Count Gregorio Sennetti (Boyer), who can make her a movie star, but things", "psg_id": "13174813" }, { "title": "A-A-P", "text": "A-A-P A-A-P is a computer program used primarily to download, build and install software. It executes what are called \"recipes\", which are similar to Makefiles, but significantly more powerful. It has integrated support for uploading and downloading files; aside from automatically downloading a source distribution, it can also be used for website maintenance. A-A-P is written and can be scripted in the Python language. Agide, the A-A-P GUI IDE, is a modular development framework. Editing, building and debugging with different combinations of programs can theoretically be combined, though only the Vim (vi clone) editor, A-A-P's \"recipe\" build instructions and the", "psg_id": "2989890" }, { "title": "Pay what you can", "text": "is actually worth. Pay what you can Pay what you can (PWYC) is a non-profit or for-profit business model which does not depend on set prices for its goods, but instead asks customers to pay what they feel the product or service is worth to them. It is often used as a promotional tactic, but can also be the regular method of doing business. It is a variation on the gift economy and cross-subsidization, in that it depends on reciprocity and trust to succeed. \"Pay what you want\" is sometimes used synonymously, but \"pay what you can\" is often more", "psg_id": "13148265" }, { "title": "Pay what you can", "text": "Pay what you can Pay what you can (PWYC) is a non-profit or for-profit business model which does not depend on set prices for its goods, but instead asks customers to pay what they feel the product or service is worth to them. It is often used as a promotional tactic, but can also be the regular method of doing business. It is a variation on the gift economy and cross-subsidization, in that it depends on reciprocity and trust to succeed. \"Pay what you want\" is sometimes used synonymously, but \"pay what you can\" is often more oriented to charity", "psg_id": "13148263" }, { "title": "Group A streptococcal infection", "text": "Group A streptococcal infection A group A streptococcal infection is an infection with group A streptococcus (GAS). \"Streptococcus pyogenes\" comprises the vast majority of the Lancefield group A streptococci, and is often used as a synonym for GAS. However, \"S. dysgalactiae\" can also be group A. \"S. pyogenes\" is a beta-hemolytic species of Gram positive bacteria that is responsible for a wide range of both invasive and noninvasive infections. Infection of GAS may spread through direct contact with mucus or sores on the skin. GAS infections can cause >500,000 deaths per year. Despite the emergence of antibiotics as a treatment", "psg_id": "694498" }, { "title": "What A Summer", "text": "a race in honor, the What A Summer Stakes. She was an Eclipse Award winner and was named American Champion Sprint Horse in 1977. What A Summer ended her career with a record of 18 wins out of 31 starts in her career. Her most memorable race was perhaps her dominating performance in the de facto second leg of the filly Triple Crown, the Black-Eyed Susan Stakes. In addition to her 18 wins, she placed nine times with earnings of $479,161. That record of 27 first or second finishes in 31 starts at 87% is among the best in history.", "psg_id": "15686370" } ]

[ "mustards", "mustard", "mustard (disambiguation)" ]

[ { "title": "Chemical element", "text": "more than one way, allowing the pure element to exist in multiple chemical structures (spatial arrangements of atoms), known as allotropes, which differ in their properties. For example, carbon can be found as diamond, which has a tetrahedral structure around each carbon atom; graphite, which has layers of carbon atoms with a hexagonal structure stacked on top of each other; graphene, which is a single layer of graphite that is very strong; fullerenes, which have nearly spherical shapes; and carbon nanotubes, which are tubes with a hexagonal structure (even these may differ from each other in electrical properties). The ability", "psg_id": "69057" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Chemical element", "text": "of whether or not they are ionized or chemically bonded, e.g. hydrogen in water) as well as for a pure chemical substance consisting of a single element (e.g. hydrogen gas). For the second meaning, the terms \"elementary substance\" and \"simple substance\" have been suggested, but they have not gained much acceptance in English chemical literature, whereas in some other languages their equivalent is widely used (e.g. French ', Russian '). A single element can form multiple substances differing in their structure; they are called allotropes of the element. When different elements are chemically combined, with the atoms held together by", "psg_id": "69037" }, { "title": "Chemical element", "text": "February 2010. The heaviest element that is believed to have been synthesized to date is element 118, oganesson, on 9 October 2006, by the Flerov Laboratory of Nuclear Reactions in Dubna, Russia. Tennessine, element 117 was the latest element claimed to be discovered, in 2009. On 28 November 2016, scientists at the IUPAC officially recognized the names for four of the newest chemical elements, with atomic numbers 113, 115, 117, and 118. The following sortable table shows the 118 known chemical elements. Chemical element A chemical element is a species of atoms having the same number of protons in their", "psg_id": "69100" }, { "title": "Chemical element", "text": "Chemical element A chemical element is a species of atoms having the same number of protons in their atomic nuclei (that is, the same atomic number, or \"Z\"). For example, the atomic number of oxygen is 8, so the element oxygen consists of all atoms which have exactly 8 protons. 118 elements have been identified, of which the first 94 occur naturally on Earth with the remaining 24 being synthetic elements. There are 80 elements that have at least one stable isotope and 38 that have exclusively radionuclides, which decay over time into other elements. Iron is the most abundant", "psg_id": "69034" }, { "title": "Chemical element", "text": "\"sulfur\" over the British \"sulphur\". However, elements that are practical to sell in bulk in many countries often still have locally used national names, and countries whose national language does not use the Latin alphabet are likely to use the IUPAC element names. According to IUPAC, chemical elements are not proper nouns in English; consequently, the full name of an element is not routinely capitalized in English, even if derived from a proper noun, as in californium and einsteinium. Isotope names of chemical elements are also uncapitalized if written out, \"e.g.,\" carbon-12 or uranium-235. Chemical element \"symbols\" (such as Cf", "psg_id": "69073" }, { "title": "Chemical element", "text": "than the current estimated age of the universe, bismuth-209 has the longest known alpha decay half-life of any naturally occurring element. The very heaviest 24 elements (those beyond plutonium, element 94) undergo radioactive decay with short half-lives and cannot be produced as daughters of longer-lived elements, and thus they do not occur in nature at all. The properties of the chemical elements are often summarized using the periodic table, which powerfully and elegantly organizes the elements by increasing atomic number into rows (\"periods\") in which the columns (\"groups\") share recurring (\"periodic\") physical and chemical properties. The current standard table contains", "psg_id": "69067" }, { "title": "Chemical element", "text": "element (by mass) making up Earth, while oxygen is the most common element in the Earth's crust. Chemical elements constitute all of the ordinary matter of the universe. However astronomical observations suggest that ordinary observable matter makes up only about 15% of the matter in the universe: the remainder is dark matter; the composition of this is unknown, but it is not composed of chemical elements. The two lightest elements, hydrogen and helium, were mostly formed in the Big Bang and are the most common elements in the universe. The next three elements (lithium, beryllium and boron) were formed mostly", "psg_id": "69035" }, { "title": "Chemical element", "text": "element cannot be transformed into other chemical elements by chemical processes. Elements during this time were generally distinguished by their atomic weights, a property measurable with fair accuracy by available analytical techniques. The 1913 discovery by English physicist Henry Moseley that the nuclear charge is the physical basis for an atom's atomic number, further refined when the nature of protons and neutrons became appreciated, eventually led to the current definition of an element based on atomic number (number of protons per atomic nucleus). The use of atomic numbers, rather than atomic weights, to distinguish elements has greater predictive value (since", "psg_id": "69096" }, { "title": "Chemical element", "text": "or an electrophile; similarly \"Nu\" denotes a nucleophile. \"L\" is used to represent a general ligand in inorganic and organometallic chemistry. \"M\" is also often used in place of a general metal. At least two additional, two-letter generic chemical symbols are also in informal usage, \"Ln\" for any lanthanide element and \"An\" for any actinide element. \"Rg\" was formerly used for any rare gas element, but the group of rare gases has now been renamed noble gases and the symbol \"Rg\" has now been assigned to the element roentgenium. Isotopes are distinguished by the atomic mass number (total protons and", "psg_id": "69080" }, { "title": "Graphite", "text": "the name \"graphite\" (\"writing stone\") in 1789. He attempted to clear up the confusion between molybdena, plumbago and black lead after Carl Wilhelm Scheele in 1778 proved that there are at least three different minerals. Scheele's analysis showed that the chemical compounds molybdenum sulfide (molybdenite), lead(II) sulfide (galena) and graphite were three different soft black minerals. Natural graphite is mostly used for refractories, batteries, steelmaking, expanded graphite, brake linings, foundry facings and lubricants. The use of graphite as a refractory material began before 1900 with the graphite crucible used to hold molten metal; this is now a minor part of", "psg_id": "160235" }, { "title": "Chemical element", "text": "meaning \"no life\") for \"nitrogen\". For purposes of international communication and trade, the official names of the chemical elements both ancient and more recently recognized are decided by the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC), which has decided on a sort of international English language, drawing on traditional English names even when an element's chemical symbol is based on a Latin or other traditional word, for example adopting \"gold\" rather than \"aurum\" as the name for the 79th element (Au). IUPAC prefers the British spellings \"aluminium\" and \"caesium\" over the U.S. spellings \"aluminum\" and \"cesium\", and the U.S.", "psg_id": "69072" }, { "title": "Chemical element", "text": "\"Sb\" (stibium) for antimony. Chemical symbols are understood internationally when element names might require translation. There have sometimes been differences in the past. For example, Germans in the past have used \"J\" (for the alternate name Jod) for iodine, but now use \"I\" and \"Iod\". The first letter of a chemical symbol is always capitalized, as in the preceding examples, and the subsequent letters, if any, are always lower case (small letters). Thus, the symbols for californium and einsteinium are Cf and Es. There are also symbols in chemical equations for groups of chemical elements, for example in comparative formulas.", "psg_id": "69078" }, { "title": "Chemical element", "text": "for californium and Es for einsteinium), are always capitalized (see below). In the second half of the twentieth century, physics laboratories became able to produce nuclei of chemical elements with half-lives too short for an appreciable amount of them to exist at any time. These are also named by IUPAC, which generally adopts the name chosen by the discoverer. This practice can lead to the controversial question of which research group actually discovered an element, a question that delayed the naming of elements with atomic number of 104 and higher for a considerable amount of time. (See element naming controversy).", "psg_id": "69074" }, { "title": "Graphite", "text": "a direction at right angles to the plane. Bonding between layers is via weak van der Waals bonds, which allows layers of graphite to be easily separated, or to slide past each other. The two known forms of graphite, \"alpha\" (hexagonal) and \"beta\" (rhombohedral), have very similar physical properties, except for that the graphene layers stack slightly differently. The alpha graphite may be either flat or buckled. The alpha form can be converted to the beta form through mechanical treatment and the beta form reverts to the alpha form when it is heated above 1300 °C. The equilibrium pressure and", "psg_id": "160222" }, { "title": "Chemical element", "text": "of the four elements nor Paracelsus' view of three fundamental elements, left open the question of the number of elements. The first modern list of chemical elements was given in Antoine Lavoisier's 1789 \"Elements of Chemistry\", which contained thirty-three elements, including light and caloric. By 1818, Jöns Jakob Berzelius had determined atomic weights for forty-five of the forty-nine then-accepted elements. Dmitri Mendeleev had sixty-six elements in his periodic table of 1869. From Boyle until the early 20th century, an element was defined as a pure substance that could not be decomposed into any simpler substance. Put another way, a chemical", "psg_id": "69095" }, { "title": "Chemical element", "text": "its simple mass number (always within 1%). The only isotope whose atomic mass is exactly a natural number is C, which by definition has a mass of exactly 12 because u is defined as 1/12 of the mass of a free neutral carbon-12 atom in the ground state. The standard atomic weight (commonly called \"atomic weight\") of an element is the \"average\" of the atomic masses of all the chemical element's isotopes as found in a particular environment, weighted by isotopic abundance, relative to the atomic mass unit. This number may be a fraction that is \"not\" close to a", "psg_id": "69054" }, { "title": "Chemical element", "text": "of metals. Cu comes from Cuprum, Fe comes from Ferrum, Ag from Argentum. The symbols were not followed by a period (full stop) as with abbreviations. Later chemical elements were also assigned unique chemical symbols, based on the name of the element, but not necessarily in English. For example, sodium has the chemical symbol 'Na' after the Latin \"natrium\". The same applies to \"W\" (wolfram) for tungsten, \"Fe\" (ferrum) for iron, \"Hg\" (hydrargyrum) for mercury, \"Sn\" (stannum) for tin, \"K\" (kalium) for potassium, \"Au\" (aurum) for gold, \"Ag\" (argentum) for silver, \"Pb\" (plumbum) for lead, \"Cu\" (cuprum) for copper, and", "psg_id": "69077" }, { "title": "Chemical element", "text": "remaining naturally occurring chemical elements were identified and characterized by 1900, including: Elements isolated or produced since 1900 include: The first transuranium element (element with atomic number greater than 92) discovered was neptunium in 1940. Since 1999 claims for the discovery of new elements have been considered by the IUPAC/IUPAP Joint Working Party. As of January 2016, all 118 elements have been confirmed as discovered by IUPAC. The discovery of element 112 was acknowledged in 2009, and the name \"copernicium\" and the atomic symbol \"Cn\" were suggested for it. The name and symbol were officially endorsed by IUPAC on 19", "psg_id": "69099" }, { "title": "Chemical element", "text": "neutrons) for a particular isotope of an element, with this number combined with the pertinent element's symbol. IUPAC prefers that isotope symbols be written in superscript notation when practical, for example C and U. However, other notations, such as carbon-12 and uranium-235, or C-12 and U-235, are also used. As a special case, the three naturally occurring isotopes of the element hydrogen are often specified as H for H (protium), D for H (deuterium), and T for H (tritium). This convention is easier to use in chemical equations, replacing the need to write out the mass number for each atom.", "psg_id": "69081" }, { "title": "Nuclear graphite", "text": "in a nuclear reactor (the Wigner effect). The resulting buildup of energy in the material became a matter of concern The possibility was suggested that graphite bars might fuse together as chemical bonds at the surface of the bars are opened and closed again. Even the possibility that the graphite parts might very quickly break into small pieces could not be ruled out. However, the first power-producing reactors (X-10 Graphite Reactor and Hanford B Reactor) had to be built without such knowledge. Cyclotrons, which were the only fast neutron sources available, would take several months to produce neutron irradiation equivalent", "psg_id": "8413313" }, { "title": "Chemical element", "text": "to cause chemical effects), the isotopes of a given element are chemically nearly indistinguishable. All of the elements have some isotopes that are radioactive (radioisotopes), although not all of these radioisotopes occur naturally. The radioisotopes typically decay into other elements upon radiating an alpha or beta particle. If an element has isotopes that are not radioactive, these are termed \"stable\" isotopes. All of the known stable isotopes occur naturally (see primordial isotope). The many radioisotopes that are not found in nature have been characterized after being artificially made. Certain elements have no stable isotopes and are composed \"only\" of radioactive", "psg_id": "69050" }, { "title": "Graphite lined stamp", "text": "marking was superseded by the use of phosphor band marking which was a more effective form of mail sorting and only phosphor bands remained on Wilding stamps after . The term \"graphite\" refers to the substance \"Naphthadag\" or \"Deflocculated Acheson's Graphite\" which was graphite in a solution of \"naphtha\". This graphite substance went under the brand name \"dag\" which was a registered trademark of Acheson Colloids Ltd. The substance is still a product of the firm today. Graphite lined stamps have become very collectable and often command high prices. This has attracted forgers, however, most forgeries are easily identified by", "psg_id": "13197664" }, { "title": "Chemical element", "text": "plants, the calcium in mollusc shells, or the iron in the hemoglobin in vertebrate animals' red blood cells. The concept of an \"element\" as an undivisible substance has developed through three major historical phases: Classical definitions (such as those of the ancient Greeks), chemical definitions, and atomic definitions. Ancient philosophy posited a set of classical elements to explain observed patterns in nature. These \"elements\" originally referred to \"earth\", \"water\", \"air\" and \"fire\" rather than the chemical elements of modern science. The term 'elements' (\"stoicheia\") was first used by the Greek philosopher Plato in about 360 BCE in his dialogue Timaeus,", "psg_id": "69093" }, { "title": "Graphite bomb", "text": "for use against North Korea to paralyse its electric grid in the event of a new war breaking out on the Korean Peninsula, subject to funding from the country's finance ministry. The weapons have been developed by South Korea's Agency for Defence Development, Yonhap news agency reported, as one element of the Kill Chain pre-emptive strike program. South Korea has announced that it is ready to start production at any time. Graphite bomb A graphite bomb (also known as the \"Blackout Bomb\" or the \"Soft Bomb\") is a non-lethal weapon used to disable electrical power systems. Graphite bombs work by", "psg_id": "4826314" }, { "title": "Graphite oxide", "text": "novel nonlinear functional devices. It is also proved that metal nanoparticles can greatly enhance the optical nonlinearity and fluorescence of graphene oxide. Graphite oxide has attracted much interest as a possible route for the large-scale production and manipulation of graphene, a material with extraordinary electronic properties. Graphite oxide itself is an insulator, almost a semiconductor, with differential conductivity between 1 and 5×10 S/cm at a bias voltage of 10 V. However, being hydrophilic, graphite oxide disperses readily in water, breaking up into macroscopic flakes, mostly one layer thick. Chemical reduction of these flakes would yield a suspension of graphene flakes.", "psg_id": "12702412" }, { "title": "Graphite oxide", "text": "materials. Initially, graphene oxide attracted substantial interest as a possible intermediate for the manufacture of graphene. The graphene obtained by reduction of graphene oxide still has many chemical and structural defects which is a problem for some applications but an advantage for some others. Graphite oxide was first prepared by Oxford chemist Benjamin C. Brodie in 1859, by treating graphite with a mixture of potassium chlorate and fuming nitric acid. He reported synthesis of \"paper-like foils\" with 0.05 mm thickness. In 1957 Hummers and Offeman developed a safer, quicker, and more efficient process called Hummers' method, using a mixture of", "psg_id": "12702396" }, { "title": "Chemical state", "text": "pure form, are often described as existing with a zero oxidation state. This is one of the attributes of nomenclature that has been upheld over the years. The chemical state of an element is often confused with its oxidation state. The chemical state of an element or a group of elements that has a non-zero ionic charge, e.g. (1+), (2+), (3+), (1-), (2-) (3-), is defined as the oxidation state of that element or group of elements. Elements or chemical groups that have an ionic charge can usually be dissolved to form ions in either water or another polar solvent.", "psg_id": "8145082" }, { "title": "Element collecting", "text": "from hydrogen to bismuth (except the radioactive technetium and promethium) are collected, with the exceptions of the extremely long-lived thorium and uranium. It is possible to source other radioactive elements, such as radium (usually in the form of radium sulphate as part of luminescent paint on antique watch hands), tritium - a radioactive isotope of hydrogen, americium (in the form of radioactive buttons containing 0.29 micrograms of americium extracted from older smoke detectors), and technetium. Element collecting Element collecting is the hobby of collecting the chemical elements. Many element collectors simply enjoy finding peculiar uses of chemical elements. Others enjoy", "psg_id": "13250672" }, { "title": "Chemical element", "text": "is the most stable element that can easily be made from alpha particles (being a product of decay of radioactive nickel-56, ultimately made from 14 helium nuclei). Elements heavier than iron are made in energy-absorbing processes in large stars, and their abundance in the universe (and on Earth) generally decreases with their atomic number. The abundance of the chemical elements on Earth varies from air to crust to ocean, and in various types of life. The abundance of elements in Earth's crust differs from that in the Solar system (as seen in the Sun and heavy planets like Jupiter) mainly", "psg_id": "69090" }, { "title": "Chemical element", "text": "these numbers are integers), and also resolves some ambiguities in the chemistry-based view due to varying properties of isotopes and allotropes within the same element. Currently, IUPAC defines an element to exist if it has isotopes with a lifetime longer than the 10 seconds it takes the nucleus to form an electronic cloud. By 1914, seventy-two elements were known, all naturally occurring. The remaining naturally occurring elements were discovered or isolated in subsequent decades, and various additional elements have also been produced synthetically, with much of that work pioneered by Glenn T. Seaborg. In 1955, element 101 was discovered and", "psg_id": "69097" }, { "title": "Graphite furnace atomic absorption", "text": "Graphite furnace atomic absorption Graphite furnace atomic absorption spectroscopy (GFAAS) (also known as Electrothermal Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy (ETAAS)) is a type of spectrometry that uses a graphite-coated furnace to vaporize the sample. Briefly, the technique is based on the fact that free atoms will absorb light at frequencies or wavelengths characteristic of the element of interest (hence the name atomic absorption spectrometry). Within certain limits, the amount of light absorbed can be linearly correlated to the concentration of analyte present. Free atoms of most elements can be produced from samples by the application of high temperatures. In GFAAS, samples are", "psg_id": "5842145" }, { "title": "Graphite", "text": "Mines report on graphite mines and mining, when Canadian deposits began to become important producers of graphite. Historically, graphite was called black lead or plumbago. Plumbago was commonly used in its massive mineral form. Both of these names arise from confusion with the similar-appearing lead ores, particularly galena. The Latin word for lead, \"plumbum\", gave its name to the English term for this grey metallic-sheened mineral and even to the leadworts or plumbagos, plants with flowers that resemble this colour. The term \"black lead\" usually refers to a powdered or processed graphite, matte black in color. Abraham Gottlob Werner coined", "psg_id": "160234" }, { "title": "Period 3 element", "text": "pulmonary agent in chemical warfare; however, chlorine is necessary to most forms of life, including humans, in form of chloride ions. Argon has no biological role. Like any gas besides oxygen, argon is an asphyxiant. Period 3 element A period 3 element is one of the chemical elements in the third row (or period) of the periodic table of the chemical elements. The periodic table is laid out in rows to illustrate recurring (periodic) trends in the chemical behaviour of the elements as their atomic number increases: a new row is begun when the periodic table skips a row and", "psg_id": "1604321" }, { "title": "Period 7 element", "text": "the nucleus to form an electronic cloud. Period 7 element A period 7 element is one of the chemical elements in the seventh row (or \"period\") of the periodic table of the chemical elements. The periodic table is laid out in rows to illustrate recurring (periodic) trends in the chemical behaviour of the elements as their atomic number increases: a new row is begun when chemical behaviour begins to repeat, meaning that elements with similar behaviour fall into the same vertical columns. The seventh period contains 32 elements, tied for the most with period 6, beginning with francium and ending", "psg_id": "1621267" }, { "title": "Highly oriented pyrolytic graphite", "text": "Highly oriented pyrolytic graphite Highly oriented pyrolytic graphite (HOPG) is a highly pure and ordered form of synthetic graphite. It is characterised by a low mosaic spread angle, meaning that the individual graphite crystallites are well aligned with each other. The best HOPG samples have mosaic spreads of less than 1 degree. Note that the term \"highly \"ordered\" pyrolytic graphite\" is sometimes used for this material, but IUPAC favors \"highly \"oriented\"\". The method used to produce HOPG is based on the process used to make pyrolytic graphite, but with additional tensile stress in the basal-plane direction. This produces improved alignment", "psg_id": "12480644" }, { "title": "Highly oriented pyrolytic graphite", "text": "of the graphite crystallites and an interplanar spacing close to that observed in natural graphite. The \"stress recrystallization\" of graphite was first described by L. C. F. Blackman and Alfred Ubbelohde in 1962. The diameters of the individual crystallites in HOPG are typically in the range 1–10 μm. HOPG is used in x-ray optics as a monochromator and in scanning probe microscopy as a substrate and for magnification calibration. Highly oriented pyrolytic graphite Highly oriented pyrolytic graphite (HOPG) is a highly pure and ordered form of synthetic graphite. It is characterised by a low mosaic spread angle, meaning that the", "psg_id": "12480645" }, { "title": "Group 3 element", "text": "conditions. The fourth element, either actinium or lawrencium, has only radioactive isotopes. Actinium, which occurs only in trace amounts, continues the trend in chemical behavior for metals that form tripositive ions with a noble gas configuration; synthetic lawrencium is calculated and partially shown to be more similar to lutetium and yttrium. So far, no experiments have been conducted to synthesize any element that could be the next group 3 element. Unbiunium (Ubu), which could be considered a group 3 element if preceded by lanthanum and actinium, might be synthesized in the near future, it being only three spaces away from", "psg_id": "2073028" }, { "title": "Graphite", "text": "as an artistic medium. Railroads would often mix powdered graphite with waste oil or linseed oil to create a heat-resistant protective coating for the exposed portions of a steam locomotive's boiler, such as the smokebox or lower part of the firebox. Expanded graphite is made by immersing natural flake graphite in a bath of chromic acid, then concentrated sulfuric acid, which forces the crystal lattice planes apart, thus expanding the graphite. The expanded graphite can be used to make graphite foil or used directly as \"hot top\" compound to insulate molten metal in a ladle or red-hot steel ingots and", "psg_id": "160245" }, { "title": "Chemical element", "text": "whole number. For example, the relative atomic mass of chlorine is 35.453 u, which differs greatly from a whole number as it is an average of about 76% chlorine-35 and 24% chlorine-37. Whenever a relative atomic mass value differs by more than 1% from a whole number, it is due to this averaging effect, as significant amounts of more than one isotope are naturally present in a sample of that element. Chemists and nuclear scientists have different definitions of a \"pure element\". In chemistry, a pure element means a substance whose atoms all (or in practice almost all) have the", "psg_id": "69055" }, { "title": "Graphite", "text": "used and then recycled is very small. A high-quality flake graphite product that closely resembles natural flake graphite can be made from steelmaking kish. Kish is a large-volume near-molten waste skimmed from the molten iron feed to a basic oxygen furnace, and consists of a mix of graphite (precipitated out of the supersaturated iron), lime-rich slag, and some iron. The iron is recycled on site, leaving a mixture of graphite and slag. The best recovery process uses hydraulic classification (which utilizes a flow of water to separate minerals by specific gravity: graphite is light and settles nearly last) to get", "psg_id": "160261" }, { "title": "Chemical element", "text": "the elements, including consideration of their general physical and chemical properties, their states of matter under familiar conditions, their melting and boiling points, their densities, their crystal structures as solids, and their origins. Several terms are commonly used to characterize the general physical and chemical properties of the chemical elements. A first distinction is between metals, which readily conduct electricity, nonmetals, which do not, and a small group, (the \"metalloids\"), having intermediate properties and often behaving as semiconductors. A more refined classification is often shown in colored presentations of the periodic table. This system restricts the terms \"metal\" and \"nonmetal\"", "psg_id": "69059" }, { "title": "Chemical element", "text": "concept of atoms combining to form molecules. With his advances in the atomic theory of matter, John Dalton devised his own simpler symbols, based on circles, to depict molecules. The current system of chemical notation was invented by Berzelius. In this typographical system, chemical symbols are not mere abbreviations—though each consists of letters of the Latin alphabet. They are intended as universal symbols for people of all languages and alphabets. The first of these symbols were intended to be fully universal. Since Latin was the common language of science at that time, they were abbreviations based on the Latin names", "psg_id": "69076" }, { "title": "Graphite", "text": "United States Geological Survey (USGS), world production of natural graphite in 2016 was 1,200,000 tonnes, of which the following major exporters are: China (780,000 t), India (170,000 t), Brazil (80,000 t), Turkey (32,000 t) and North Korea (30,000 t). Graphite is not mined in the United States, but U.S. production of synthetic graphite in 2010 was 134,000 t valued at $1.07 billion. People can be exposed to graphite in the workplace by breathing it in, skin contact, and eye contact. The Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) has set the legal limit (permissible exposure limit) for graphite exposure in the", "psg_id": "160258" }, { "title": "Chemical substance", "text": "identity of benzene, until the correct structure was described by Friedrich August Kekulé. Likewise, the idea of stereoisomerism – that atoms have rigid three-dimensional structure and can thus form isomers that differ only in their three-dimensional arrangement – was another crucial step in understanding the concept of distinct chemical substances. For example, tartaric acid has three distinct isomers, a pair of diastereomers with one diastereomer forming two enantiomers. An element is a chemical substance made up of a particular kind of atom and hence cannot be broken down or transformed by a chemical reaction into a different element, though it", "psg_id": "9786638" }, { "title": "Chemical element", "text": "which includes a discussion of the composition of inorganic and organic bodies and is a speculative treatise on chemistry. Plato believed the elements introduced a century earlier by Empedocles were composed of small polyhedral forms: tetrahedron (fire), octahedron (air), icosahedron (water), and cube (earth). Aristotle, c. 350 BCE, also used the term \"stoicheia\" and added a fifth element called aether, which formed the heavens. Aristotle defined an element as: In 1661, Robert Boyle proposed his theory of corpuscularism which favoured the analysis of matter as constituted by irreducible units of matter (atoms) and, choosing to side with neither Aristotle's view", "psg_id": "69094" }, { "title": "Chemical compound", "text": "Chemical compound A chemical compound is a chemical substance composed of many identical molecules (or molecular entities) composed of atoms from more than one element held together by chemical bonds. A chemical element bonded to an identical chemical element is not a chemical compound since only one element, not two different elements, is involved. There are four types of compounds, depending on how the constituent atoms are held together: A chemical formula is a way of expressing information about the proportions of atoms that constitute a particular chemical compound, using the standard abbreviations for the chemical elements, and subscripts to", "psg_id": "12981515" }, { "title": "Graphite bomb", "text": "damage. Graphite bombs only work on power lines that are not insulated. A graphite bomb consists of a metal canister that is filled with spools of graphite filament and an explosive device. The canister is typically labeled \"BLU-114/B\". The BLU is a military acronym for \"bomb live unit\". Once the bomb is ejected from a plane or missile, the device's explosive is activated. The explosive detonates, breaking the graphite filament into very fine pieces which is ejected from the metal canister into a large gas-like plume. The graphite bomb was first used against Iraq in the Gulf War (1990–1991), knocking", "psg_id": "4826312" }, { "title": "Chemical element", "text": "isotopes: specifically the elements without any stable isotopes are technetium (atomic number 43), promethium (atomic number 61), and all observed elements with atomic numbers greater than 82. Of the 80 elements with at least one stable isotope, 26 have only one single stable isotope. The mean number of stable isotopes for the 80 stable elements is 3.1 stable isotopes per element. The largest number of stable isotopes that occur for a single element is 10 (for tin, element 50). The mass number of an element, \"A\", is the number of nucleons (protons and neutrons) in the atomic nucleus. Different isotopes", "psg_id": "69051" }, { "title": "Nuclear graphite", "text": "absorbing materials, especially boron, which has a large neutron capture cross section. Boron sources in graphite include the raw materials, the packing materials used in baking the product, and even the choice of soap (for example, borax) used to launder the clothing worn by workers in the machine shop. Boron concentration in thermally purified graphite (such as AGOT graphite) can be less than 0.4 ppm and in chemically purified nuclear graphite it is less than 0.06 ppm. This describes the behavior of nuclear graphite, specifically when exposed to fast neutron irradiation. Specific phenomena addressed: Nuclear graphite for the UK Magnox", "psg_id": "8413316" }, { "title": "Graphite", "text": "a minor member of this grouping: fine flake graphite in oils or greases for uses requiring heat resistance. A GAN estimate of current US natural graphite consumption in this end use is 7,500 tonnes. Graphite forms intercalation compounds with some metals and small molecules. In these compounds, the host molecule or atom gets \"sandwiched\" between the graphite layers, resulting in a type of compound with variable stoichiometry. A prominent example of an intercalation compound is potassium graphite, denoted by the formula KC. Some graphite intercalation compounds are superconductors. The highest transition temperature (by June 2009) \"T\" = 11.5 K is", "psg_id": "160247" }, { "title": "Compacted graphite iron", "text": "Compacted graphite iron Compacted graphite iron (CGI), also known as vermicular graphite iron (GJV, VG, JV or GGV from the ) especially in non-English speaking countries, is a metal which is gaining popularity in applications that require either greater strength, or lower weight than cast iron. R.D. Schelleng obtained a patent for the production of Compacted graphite iron in 1965. The graphite in compacted graphite iron differs in structure from that in gray iron because the graphite particles are shorter and thicker. The first commercial application for compacted graphite iron was for the brake discs for high-speed rail trains. More", "psg_id": "13260302" }, { "title": "Transactinide element", "text": "should be stabilized here, continuing group trends, as both the 7s and 7p electrons exhibit the inert pair effect. These elements are expected to largely continue to follow group trends, though with relativistic effects playing an increasingly larger role. In particular, the large 7p splitting results in an effective shell closure at flerovium (element 114) and a hence much higher than expected chemical activity for oganesson (element 118). Element 118 is the last element that has been claimed to have been synthesized. The next two elements, elements 119 and 120, should form an 8s series and be an alkali and", "psg_id": "5541737" }, { "title": "Graphite (SIL)", "text": "all smart rendering information resides within the font file. In order to display the Graphite smart rendering, an application needs only Graphite support, but no built-in knowledge about the writing system’s rendering. This makes Graphite especially suited for minority writing systems that cannot rely on applications to provide built-in rendering information. In this regard, Graphite is similar to AAT and different from OpenType which requires applications to provide built-in rendering information. Graphite was originally implemented on Windows. It has been ported to Linux. It is also available on Mac OS X Snow Leopard although with AAT, Mac already provides a", "psg_id": "5432451" }, { "title": "Chemical compound", "text": "compounds, and then bonds are reformed so that new associations are made between atoms. Schematically, this reaction could be described as , where A, B, C, and D are each unique atoms; and AB, AD, CD, and CB are each unique compounds. Chemical compound A chemical compound is a chemical substance composed of many identical molecules (or molecular entities) composed of atoms from more than one element held together by chemical bonds. A chemical element bonded to an identical chemical element is not a chemical compound since only one element, not two different elements, is involved. There are four types", "psg_id": "12981525" }, { "title": "Graphite", "text": "leaves a fine graphite coat that will ease separation of the object cast after the hot metal has cooled. Graphite lubricants are specialty items for use at very high or very low temperatures, as forging die lubricant, an antiseize agent, a gear lubricant for mining machinery, and to lubricate locks. Having low-grit graphite, or even better, no-grit graphite (ultra high purity), is highly desirable. It can be used as a dry powder, in water or oil, or as colloidal graphite (a permanent suspension in a liquid). An estimate based on USGS graphite consumption statistics indicates that 2,200 tonnes was used", "psg_id": "160242" }, { "title": "Graphite", "text": "on early F-117 Nighthawk stealth strike fighters. Graphite composites are used as absorber for high-energy particles (e.g. in the LHC beam dump). Graphite is mined by both open pit and underground methods. Graphite usually needs beneficiation. This may be carried out by hand-picking the pieces of gangue (rock) and hand-screening the product or by crushing the rock and floating out the graphite. Beneficiation by flotation encounters the difficulty that graphite is very soft and \"marks\" (coats) the particles of gangue. This makes the \"marked\" gangue particles float off with the graphite, yielding impure concentrate. There are two ways of obtaining", "psg_id": "160255" }, { "title": "Graphite", "text": "also corrosive to aluminium in the presence of moisture. For this reason, the US Air Force banned its use as a lubricant in aluminium aircraft, and discouraged its use in aluminium-containing automatic weapons. Even graphite pencil marks on aluminium parts may facilitate corrosion. Another high-temperature lubricant, hexagonal boron nitride, has the same molecular structure as graphite. It is sometimes called \"white graphite\", due to its similar properties. When a large number of crystallographic defects bind these planes together, graphite loses its lubrication properties and becomes what is known as pyrolytic graphite. It is also highly anisotropic, and diamagnetic, thus it", "psg_id": "160227" }, { "title": "Graphite lined stamp", "text": "Graphite lined stamp A graphite lined stamp is a postage stamp on which vertical lines of electro-conductive graphite are printed on the reverse. Graphite lined stamps were used in the United Kingdom from 1957 to 1960 as an experiment in the automation of mail sorting. In the United Kingdom, graphite lines were used exclusively on five stamps of the Wilding series from December 1957. They appear as one or two black lines printed vertically under the gum. The two lined stamps were to identify \"fully paid\" mail, which eventually became \"first class\" mail, while stamps with only one line paid", "psg_id": "13197661" }, { "title": "Naming of chemical elements", "text": "the 1970s (when the elements were discovered) to the 1990s, when the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) created a tentative list of the element names for elements 104 to 109. The Americans, however, refused to agree with these names because seaborgium was not in the list. Thus, IUPAC reconsidered, and in 1996 named element 105 dubnium and element 106 seaborgium. When a pure element, comprising only one type of atom, nevertheless exists in multiple forms (allotropes) with different structure and properties, they are generally given different names; for example graphite and diamond are both forms of the", "psg_id": "17922937" }, { "title": "Nuclear graphite", "text": "graphite pieces has never occurred, large changes in many properties do result from fast neutron irradiation which need to be taken into account when graphite components of nuclear reactors are designed. Although not all effects are well understood yet, more than 100 graphite reactors have successfully operated in the last 60 years. A few severe accidents in graphite reactors can in no case be attributed to insufficient information (at the time of design) regarding the properties of the graphite in use. Recently, the collection of new material property data has improved knowledge significantly. Reactor-grade graphite must be free of neutron", "psg_id": "8413315" }, { "title": "Chemical element", "text": "naturally produced in nucleogenic reactions, or in cosmogenic processes, such as cosmic ray spallation. New atoms are also naturally produced on Earth as radiogenic daughter isotopes of ongoing radioactive decay processes such as alpha decay, beta decay, spontaneous fission, cluster decay, and other rarer modes of decay. Of the 94 naturally occurring elements, those with atomic numbers 1 through 82 each have at least one stable isotope (except for technetium, element 43 and promethium, element 61, which have no stable isotopes). Isotopes considered stable are those for which no radioactive decay has yet been observed. Elements with atomic numbers 83", "psg_id": "69041" }, { "title": "Group 3 element", "text": "be reduced to their elements, meaning that the discovery of a new earth was equivalent to the discovery of the element within, which in this case would have been \"yttrium\". Until the early 1920s, the chemical symbol \"Yt\" was used for the element, after which \"Y\" came into common use. Yttrium metal was first isolated in 1828 when Friedrich Wöhler heated anhydrous yttrium(III) chloride with potassium to form metallic yttrium and potassium chloride. In 1869, Russian chemist Dmitri Mendeleev published his periodic table, which had empty spaces for elements directly above and under yttrium. Mendeleev made several predictions on the", "psg_id": "2073030" }, { "title": "Compacted graphite iron", "text": "recently compacted graphite iron has been used for diesel engine blocks. It has proven to be useful in the manufacture of V topology diesel engines where the loading on the block is very high between the cylinder banks, and for heavy goods vehicles which use diesel engines with high combustion pressures. It is also used for turbo housings and exhaust manifolds, in the latter case to reduce corrosion. Compacted graphite iron Compacted graphite iron (CGI), also known as vermicular graphite iron (GJV, VG, JV or GGV from the ) especially in non-English speaking countries, is a metal which is gaining", "psg_id": "13260303" } ]

[ "carbon atom", "kohlenstoff", "carbon atom", "carbons", "carbon atoms", "carbonaceous", "carbon unit", "carbonous", "history of carbon", "carbon (element)", "atomic number 6", "c (element)", "carbonic", "carbon" ]

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[ { "title": "Stars and Stripes (newspaper)", "text": "Stars and Stripes (newspaper) Stars and Stripes is an American military newspaper that focuses and reports on matters concerning the members of the United States Armed Forces. It operates from inside the Department of Defense, but is editorially separate from it, and its First Amendment protection is safeguarded by the United States Congress, to whom an independent ombudsman, who serves the readers' interests, regularly reports. As well as a website, \"Stars and Stripes\" publishes four daily print editions for the military service members serving overseas; these European, Middle Eastern, Japanese, and South Korean editions are also available as free downloads", "psg_id": "625017" }, { "title": "USS Stars and Stripes (1861)", "text": "was redocumented on 18 September 1865 as \"Metropolis\". The ship operated in merchant service until, while steaming from Philadelphia to Pará, Brazil, she was wrecked on the outer bar of Currituck Beach, North Carolina, on the evening of 31 January 1878. Both the ship and her cargo were a total loss. 85 persons lost their lives. USS Stars and Stripes (1861) USS \"Stars and Stripes\" (1861) was a 407-ton steamer acquired by the U.S. Navy and put to use by the Union during the American Civil War. \"Stars and Stripes \" served the Union Navy primarily as a screw gunboat,", "psg_id": "5032133" }, { "title": "Stars & Stripes 87", "text": "tack better and maneuver better.\" Conner believed his \"Stars & Stripes 87\" held a increase in upwind speed over \"Liberty\", the 12 Meter he had sailed in defense of the cup in 1983. This represented a remarkable increase in boat speed, and enabled Conner and his team aboard \"Stars & Stripes 87\" to recapture the America’s Cup Trophy. \"Stars & Stripes 87\" was the final 12 Meter to win the America's Cup, and as such she represented the zenith in 12 Meter design. \"Stars & Stripes 87\" is currently berthed in St. Maarten where she can be sailed for hire", "psg_id": "14991574" }, { "title": "USS Stars and Stripes (1861)", "text": "of the 10th for blockading duty off Wilmington, North Carolina. Shortly before dawn on the 27th, she helped destroy blockade-running steamer \"Modem Greece\" which that Union blockader had run aground. On 24 August, \"Stars and Stripes\" captured British ship \"Mary Elizabeth\" attempting to slip into Wilmington with a cargo of salt and fruit. The wear and tear of hard duty forced \"Stars and Stripes\" to sail, via Norfolk, Virginia, to Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, for repairs. She was decommissioned at the Norfolk Navy Yard on 14 September. Quickly restored to a serviceable condition, the ship was recommissioned on 29 September and was", "psg_id": "5032130" }, { "title": "Stars & Stripes Festival", "text": "attractions such as: The 2009 Stars & Stripes Festival featured artists such as: The festival also featured attractions such as The 2008 Stars & Stripes Festival featured artists such as: <br> The festival also featured attractions such as: In 2007 the first Stars & Stripes Festival was held and featured artists such as: The festival also featured attractions such as: Stars & Stripes Festival The Stars & Stripes Festival is a free summertime festival in Sterling Heights, Michigan at Freedom Hill County Park that highlights everything that America has to offer. This Fourth of July festival, debuted in 2007. Produced", "psg_id": "16504736" }, { "title": "Stars and Stripes (newspaper)", "text": "of 1.0 million. \"Stars and Stripes\" also serves independent military news and information to an online audience of about 2.0 million unique visitors per month, 60 to 70 percent of whom are located in the United States. \"Stars and Stripes\" is a non-appropriated fund (NAF) organization, only partially subsidized by the Department of Defense. A large portion of its operating costs is earned through the sale of advertising and subscriptions. Unique among the many military publications, \"Stars and Stripes\" operates as a First Amendment newspaper and is part of the newly formed Defense Media Activity. The other entities encompassed by", "psg_id": "625024" }, { "title": "The Stars and Stripes Forever", "text": "performances and pop culture: The Stars and Stripes Forever \"The Stars and Stripes Forever\" is a patriotic American march widely considered to be the magnum opus of composer John Philip Sousa. By a 1987 act of the U.S. Congress, it is the official National March of the United States of America. In his autobiography, \"Marching Along\", Sousa wrote that he composed the march on Christmas Day, 1896. He was on an ocean liner on his way home from a vacation with his wife in Europe and had just learned of the recent death of David Blakely, the manager of the", "psg_id": "3157700" }, { "title": "The Stars and Stripes Forever", "text": "The Stars and Stripes Forever \"The Stars and Stripes Forever\" is a patriotic American march widely considered to be the magnum opus of composer John Philip Sousa. By a 1987 act of the U.S. Congress, it is the official National March of the United States of America. In his autobiography, \"Marching Along\", Sousa wrote that he composed the march on Christmas Day, 1896. He was on an ocean liner on his way home from a vacation with his wife in Europe and had just learned of the recent death of David Blakely, the manager of the Sousa Band. He composed", "psg_id": "3157690" }, { "title": "Stars and Stripes Stakes", "text": "Stars and Stripes Stakes The Stars and Stripes Stakes is a Grade III horse race in the United States for thoroughbred horses aged three years and up. It is raced over a distance of 12 furlongs (1 ½ miles) on the turf at Arlington Park near Chicago as a lead up race to the Arlington Million and Breeders' Cup Turf. The race currently carries a purse of $100,000. Inaugurated in 1929, it was raced on dirt through 1949 and again in 1974. Until the advent of the Breeders' Cup races, the race was known as the Stars and Stripes Handicap", "psg_id": "9263054" }, { "title": "USS Stars and Stripes (1861)", "text": "she captured blockade-running steamer \"Laura\" off the Ochlockonee on 18 January; she destroyed an extensive Confederate fishery at Marsh Island on 19 and 20 October and captured the troops stationed there as guards; and she joined three other gunboats in an expedition on 3 December which destroyed extensive salt works at Rocky Point in Tampa Bay. After the end of the Civil War, \"Stars and Stripes\" sailed north and was decommissioned at Philadelphia on 30 June 1865. She was sold at public auction there on 10 August 1865 to Thomas Watson and Sons of New York City. \"Stars and Stripes\"", "psg_id": "5032132" }, { "title": "Stars and Stripes (newspaper)", "text": "the Defense Media Activity (the DoD News Channel and Armed Forces Radio and Television Service, for example), are command publications of the Department of Defense; only \"Stars and Stripes\" maintains complete editorial independence. \"Stars and Stripes\" is in the process of digitizing its World War II editions. Newspaper microfilm from 1949 to 1999 is now in searchable format through a partnership with Heritage Microfilm and has been integrated into an archives website. Newspaper Archive has also more recently made the England, Ireland and Mediterranean editions from World War II available. Stars and Stripes (newspaper) Stars and Stripes is an American", "psg_id": "625025" }, { "title": "Stars and Stripes (ballet)", "text": "occasions, including Nelson Rockefeller's inauguration as governor of New York, tributes to Presidents John F. Kennedy and Lyndon B. Johnson, and the opening ceremonies for the New York State Theater at Lincoln Center. The ballet is dedicated to the memory of Fiorello H. LaGuardia, mayor of New York City and founder of the City Center of Music and Drama, City Ballet's first home. It is still traditionally performed by NYCB on or around the 4th of July during their residency at the Saratoga Performing Arts Center in Saratoga Springs, NY. Stars and Stripes (ballet) Stars and Stripes is a ballet", "psg_id": "10564222" }, { "title": "What a Widow!", "text": "What a Widow! What a Widow! is a 1930 American pre-Code romantic comedy film produced by and starring Gloria Swanson, and distributed through United Artists. The film was directed by Allan Dwan. \"What a Widow!\" was Swanson's second talkie and was executive produced by her then lover Joseph P. Kennedy, Sr. The film received generally positive reviews and was noted for its animated title sequence created by William Dietz but was met with lukewarm box office returns. This film is now considered a lost film. The soundtrack is preserved at the UCLA Film and Television Archive while the trailer is", "psg_id": "17090561" }, { "title": "What a Widow!", "text": "preserved at the Library of Congress. What a Widow! What a Widow! is a 1930 American pre-Code romantic comedy film produced by and starring Gloria Swanson, and distributed through United Artists. The film was directed by Allan Dwan. \"What a Widow!\" was Swanson's second talkie and was executive produced by her then lover Joseph P. Kennedy, Sr. The film received generally positive reviews and was noted for its animated title sequence created by William Dietz but was met with lukewarm box office returns. This film is now considered a lost film. The soundtrack is preserved at the UCLA Film and", "psg_id": "17090562" }, { "title": "The Stars and Stripes Forever", "text": "Gang\". This version has perhaps the best known lyrics, which were used to end every show: <poem> </poem> \"Here We Go\", the best known and most widespread English football chant, consist of the words \"here we go\" continuously repeated to the tune of \"The Stars and Stripes Forever\". It was described by Auberon Waugh as the national anthem of the working classes. It was the basis of Everton F.C.'s official song for the 1984 FA Cup Final. The tune has been repurposed for many other, similarly repetitive, football chants. \"The Stars and Stripes Forever\" is featured in many U.S. musical", "psg_id": "3157699" }, { "title": "Stars and Stripes (professional wrestling)", "text": "Stars and Stripes (professional wrestling) Stars and Stripes was a professional wrestling tag team in World Championship Wrestling composed of The Patriot and Marcus Alexander Bagwell. Stars and Stripes was formed in WCW in the summer of 1994 when The Patriot and Marcus Bagwell formed a face (fan favorite) tag team. Bagwell, who had previously held the WCW World Tag Team Championship while teaming with 2 Cold Scorpio, got wrestling gear to match The Patriot's patriotic look. Stars and Stripes teamed for the first time on May 28 episode of \"Saturday Night\", defeating Dick Slater and Chris Sullivan in a", "psg_id": "5503967" }, { "title": "Stars and Stripes trilogy", "text": "Stars and Stripes trilogy The Stars and Stripes Trilogy is a collection of three alternate history novels written by Harry Harrison. All three novels involve the point of divergence of British involvement in the American Civil War after the \"Trent\" Affair. This happens when Prince Albert dies prematurely rather than playing his historic role in resolving the crisis. Queen Victoria blames the Americans for his death. She authorizes her ministers to do anything necessary to ensure that they pay for it. While 1861 is the relevant point of departure, there is another unexplained difference—the Duke of Wellington is still alive", "psg_id": "8588361" }, { "title": "Stars & Stripes 87", "text": "\"Stars & Stripes 87\" reached the first mark ahead. She led throughout the race, never being seriously threatened. This first test between the two boats was a harbinger of more to come. It was clear \"Stars & Stripes 87\" had the edge in sailing to windward, even in light air, and could hold her own on the downwind legs. The Fremantle Doctor returned after the first match, and with the heavy winds came an even greater difference in boat speeds. The Aussies gave a great effort, but they simply lacked the boat speed to stay with \"Stars & Stripes 87\",", "psg_id": "14991571" }, { "title": "Stars and Stripes (newspaper)", "text": "Comics\". \"Stars and Stripes\" is authorized by Congress and the US Department of Defense to produce independent daily military news and information distributed at U.S. military installations in Europe and Mideast and East Asia. A weekly derivative product is distributed within the United States by its commercial publishing partners. \"Stars and Stripes\" newspaper averages 32 pages each day and is published in tabloid format and online at www.stripes.com/epaper. Stars and Stripes employs civilian reporters, and U.S. military senior non-commissioned officers as reporters, at a number of locations around the world and on any given day has an audience just shy", "psg_id": "625023" }, { "title": "Stars and Stripes (ballet)", "text": "Stars and Stripes (ballet) Stars and Stripes is a ballet in five \"campaigns,\" choreographed by George Balanchine in 1958 to original music by John Philip Sousa, arranged by Hershy Kay. It lasts an average of 28 minutes. The ballet, which evokes Fourth of July parades, is one of several of Balanchine salutes to his adoptive country. It is a full-company ballet complete with baton twirling, military marching and a regiment of rifle-bearing ballerinas. The fourth campaign is a challenging \"pas de deux\" with a coda set to the \"Liberty Bell\" and \"El Capitan\" marches which shows the virtuosity of the", "psg_id": "10564220" }, { "title": "Stars & Stripes (album)", "text": "Stars & Stripes (album) Stars & Stripes is an album released in 2002 by American country music artist Aaron Tippin. It features the singles \"Where the Stars and Stripes and the Eagle Fly\", \"Love Like There's No Tomorrow\" (a duet with his wife, Thea) and \"I'll Take Love over Money\". \"Where the Stars and Stripes and the Eagle Fly\" was Tippin's biggest crossover hit, peaking at #2 on the country charts and #20 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. \"If Her Lovin' Don't Kill Me\" was later recorded by John Anderson on his 2007 album \"Easy Money\", from which it was", "psg_id": "10251839" }, { "title": "Stars & Stripes 87", "text": "Finals, \"Kiwi Magic\" was the favorite. She was clearly a fast boat in both light and heavy air, had beaten \"Stars & Stripes 87\" twice, and had won an incredible thirty-seven of thirty-eight match races. But \"Stars & Stripes 87\" was showing her best form of the regatta, particularly in heavy winds above . The first two races were similar, with \"Stars & Stipes\" going out to an early lead in the opening beat to the first windward mark, and then holding that lead throughout the remainder of the race, holding ground on the downwind legs and extending it on", "psg_id": "14991563" }, { "title": "Stars and Stripes Vol. 1", "text": "\"They [the Beach Boys] treated him [Brian] like an invalid, all the time saying, 'Do this, don't do that, are you okay?'\" The album's failure prevented him from getting a record contract, leaving the group's highly anticipated Andy Paley collaborations in limbo. Stars and Stripes Vol. 1 Stars and Stripes Vol. 1 is the 28th studio album by American rock band The Beach Boys, released on August 19, 1996 on River North Records. Produced by Joe Thomas and Brian Wilson, \"Stars and Stripes Vol. 1\" is a collaborative album between The Beach Boys and various country musicians. Despite its \"Vol.", "psg_id": "3488821" }, { "title": "Stars and Stripes Stakes", "text": "and was an important part of the annual racing calendar. It drew the top horses from across the United States and has been won by a number of U.S. Hall of Fame horses as well as U.S. Triple Crown champion Citation. In 2010, the race was run at miles, but was returned to miles the next year. Most wins: Most wins by a jockey: Most wins by a trainer: Stars and Stripes Stakes The Stars and Stripes Stakes is a Grade III horse race in the United States for thoroughbred horses aged three years and up. It is raced over", "psg_id": "9263055" }, { "title": "Stars & Stripes Festival", "text": "Stars & Stripes Festival The Stars & Stripes Festival is a free summertime festival in Sterling Heights, Michigan at Freedom Hill County Park that highlights everything that America has to offer. This Fourth of July festival, debuted in 2007. Produced by Funfest Productions Inc, the Stars & Stripes Festival draws over 500,000 people annually to enjoy carnival rides, national and local music acts, cuisines from all over the world, art exhibits, and firework and laser show displays. The 8th annual Stars and Stripes Festival added an extra day! The festival starts Thursday, June 26 at noon. The festival features over", "psg_id": "16504733" }, { "title": "Stars & Stripes (album)", "text": "also released as a single. Stars & Stripes (album) Stars & Stripes is an album released in 2002 by American country music artist Aaron Tippin. It features the singles \"Where the Stars and Stripes and the Eagle Fly\", \"Love Like There's No Tomorrow\" (a duet with his wife, Thea) and \"I'll Take Love over Money\". \"Where the Stars and Stripes and the Eagle Fly\" was Tippin's biggest crossover hit, peaking at #2 on the country charts and #20 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. \"If Her Lovin' Don't Kill Me\" was later recorded by John Anderson on his 2007 album \"Easy", "psg_id": "10251840" }, { "title": "Stars and Stripes (newspaper)", "text": "in electronic format, and there are also seven digital editions. The newspaper has its headquarters in Washington, D.C. On November 9, 1861, during the Civil War, soldiers of the 11th, 18th, and 29th Illinois Regiments set up camp in the Missouri city of Bloomfield. Finding the local newspaper's office empty, they decided to print a newspaper about their activities. They called it the \"Stars and Stripes\". Today, the Stars and Stripes Museum/Library Association is located in Bloomfield. There is, however, no continuity between this and the later newspaper bearing the same name. During World War I, the staff, roving reporters,", "psg_id": "625018" }, { "title": "Stars and Stripes Forever (film)", "text": "Benjamin Harrison sends a request for a more lively piece of music in order to speed up the reception line, and Sousa and his band strike up \"Semper Fidelis\". Both pieces were specifically written by Sousa for White House functions: the \"Presidential Polonaise\" for indoor events, \"Semper Fidelis\" for outdoor functions. During the \"El Capitan\" rehearsal, while Sousa reads of Willie's wounding incident, two rarely heard lyrics can be heard: one to \"El Capitan\", the march, and a Sousa ballad. In reality, \"The Stars and Stripes Forever\" was first played publicly at the Academy of Music in Philadelphia on May", "psg_id": "10497669" }, { "title": "Stars and Stripes (newspaper)", "text": "Rice Sportlight. Drama critic Alexander Woollcott's essays for \"Stars and Stripes\" were collected in his 1919 book, \"The Command Is Forward\". The \"Stars and Stripes\" was then an eight-page weekly which reached a peak of 526,000 readers, relying on the improvisational efforts of its staff to get it printed in France and distributed to U.S. troops. During World War II, the newspaper was printed in dozens of editions in several operating theaters. Again, both newspapermen in uniform and young soldiers, some of whom would later become important journalists, filled the staffs and showed zeal and talent in publishing and delivering", "psg_id": "625020" }, { "title": "Stars and Stripes Forever (film)", "text": "Stars and Stripes Forever (film) Stars and Stripes Forever is a 1952 American Technicolor film biography of the late-19th-/early-20th-century composer and band leader John Philip Sousa. This 20th Century Fox feature was produced by Lamar Trotti, directed by Henry Koster, and stars Clifton Webb, Debra Paget, Robert Wagner, and Ruth Hussey. The film's title is taken from Sousa's \"The Stars and Stripes Forever\", which has become the best known of his military marches. While the film's storyline is loosely based on Sousa's autobiography \"Marching Along\", the film takes considerable liberties and dramatic license, often expanding and examining themes and passages", "psg_id": "10497660" }, { "title": "Stars and Stripes Forever (film)", "text": "the Silver Screen\" and \"John Philip Sousa's Contribution to American Music\". Also included: the original theatrical trailer and selections from the film's pressbook, advertising, and still photo galleries. Stars and Stripes Forever (film) Stars and Stripes Forever is a 1952 American Technicolor film biography of the late-19th-/early-20th-century composer and band leader John Philip Sousa. This 20th Century Fox feature was produced by Lamar Trotti, directed by Henry Koster, and stars Clifton Webb, Debra Paget, Robert Wagner, and Ruth Hussey. The film's title is taken from Sousa's \"The Stars and Stripes Forever\", which has become the best known of his military", "psg_id": "10497671" }, { "title": "Stars and Stripes (professional wrestling)", "text": "WCW, holding the tag team belts once more while teaming with Scotty Riggs to form The American Males. Stars and Stripes (professional wrestling) Stars and Stripes was a professional wrestling tag team in World Championship Wrestling composed of The Patriot and Marcus Alexander Bagwell. Stars and Stripes was formed in WCW in the summer of 1994 when The Patriot and Marcus Bagwell formed a face (fan favorite) tag team. Bagwell, who had previously held the WCW World Tag Team Championship while teaming with 2 Cold Scorpio, got wrestling gear to match The Patriot's patriotic look. Stars and Stripes teamed for", "psg_id": "5503972" }, { "title": "Stars and Stripes Vol. 1", "text": "Stars and Stripes Vol. 1 Stars and Stripes Vol. 1 is the 28th studio album by American rock band The Beach Boys, released on August 19, 1996 on River North Records. Produced by Joe Thomas and Brian Wilson, \"Stars and Stripes Vol. 1\" is a collaborative album between The Beach Boys and various country musicians. Despite its \"Vol. 1\" sub-title, the album is the band's only venture into the genre of country pop music, and is the last studio album to feature founding member Carl Wilson who died in 1998. According to Brian Wilson's wife Melinda, during the album's recording,", "psg_id": "3488820" }, { "title": "USS Stars and Stripes (1861)", "text": "USS Stars and Stripes (1861) USS \"Stars and Stripes\" (1861) was a 407-ton steamer acquired by the U.S. Navy and put to use by the Union during the American Civil War. \"Stars and Stripes \" served the Union Navy primarily as a screw gunboat, and as a tugboat when necessary, in the blockade of the rivers and ports of the Confederate States of America. \"Stars and Stripes\"—a screw steamer built at Mystic, Connecticut, by Charles Mallory as a speculation for C. S. Bushnell—was purchased by the Navy at New York City from C. S. Bushnell on 27 July 1861; was", "psg_id": "5032126" }, { "title": "Stars Earn Stripes", "text": "Stars Earn Stripes Stars Earn Stripes was a reality television program that premiered on NBC on August 13, 2012. Produced by Mark Burnett, the series follows a group of celebrities, accompanied by current and former members of the United States Armed Forces and law enforcement, competing in various challenges for charity based on training exercises used by the U.S. military. The series is hosted by retired NATO Supreme Allied Commander and former Presidential candidate Wesley Clark and former \"Dancing with the Stars\" co-host Samantha Harris. The title is a reference to how the stars would earn stripes on their uniforms", "psg_id": "16631031" }, { "title": "Where the Stars and Stripes and the Eagle Fly", "text": "Where the Stars and Stripes and the Eagle Fly \"Where the Stars and Stripes and the Eagle Fly\" is a song written by Kenny Beard, Casey Beathard, and co-written and recorded by American country music singer Aaron Tippin. The song reached number 2 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart for one week, held from the top spot by Alan Jackson's Where Were You (When the World Stopped Turning). In addition to this, 'Fly' also peaked at number 20 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, marking Tippin's first and, to date, only entry into the Top 20. The song", "psg_id": "11333524" }, { "title": "Where the Stars and Stripes and the Eagle Fly", "text": "chart for the week of October 6, 2001. Where the Stars and Stripes and the Eagle Fly \"Where the Stars and Stripes and the Eagle Fly\" is a song written by Kenny Beard, Casey Beathard, and co-written and recorded by American country music singer Aaron Tippin. The song reached number 2 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart for one week, held from the top spot by Alan Jackson's Where Were You (When the World Stopped Turning). In addition to this, 'Fly' also peaked at number 20 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, marking Tippin's first and, to date,", "psg_id": "11333527" }, { "title": "Stars & Stripes 87", "text": "\"Stars & Stripes 87\" took the initial lead on the first windward leg as she had in the first four races, but on the second beat to windward her Number 6 genoa blew to pieces, giving the Kiwis a chance to close down the gap and overtake \"Stars & Stripes 87\". All hands went forward to clear the wreckage, and then bring to deck and hoist the Number 7 genoa, completing the task before \"Kiwi Magic\" could slip by. From there on \"Stars & Stripes 87\" held on to the slimest of leads throughout the next four legs. Rounding the", "psg_id": "14991567" }, { "title": "Stars Earn Stripes", "text": "in the dirt deadly. People—military and civilians—die in ways that are anything but entertaining.\" NBC has removed \"Stars Earn Stripes\" from its list of current shows, though no formal announcement of the programs status has been made. Stars Earn Stripes Stars Earn Stripes was a reality television program that premiered on NBC on August 13, 2012. Produced by Mark Burnett, the series follows a group of celebrities, accompanied by current and former members of the United States Armed Forces and law enforcement, competing in various challenges for charity based on training exercises used by the U.S. military. The series is", "psg_id": "16631041" }, { "title": "Stars and Stripes (newspaper)", "text": "and illustrators of the \"Stars and Stripes\" were veteran reporters or young soldiers who would later become such in the post-war years. It was published by the American Expeditionary Forces (AEF) from February 8, 1918, to June 13, 1919. Harold Ross, editor of the \"Stars and Stripes\", returned home to found \"The New Yorker\" magazine. Cyrus Baldridge, its art director and principal illustrator, became a major illustrator of books and magazines, as well as a writer, print maker and stage designer. Sports page editor Grantland Rice had a long career in journalism and founded a motion picture studio called Grantland", "psg_id": "625019" }, { "title": "Stars and Stripes trilogy", "text": "in 1862, though he remarks he has been \"living on borrowed time\" since his illness in 1852 (his death date in our world). This seems to date the initial point of divergence to 1852, without the butterfly effect changing intermediate occurrences, such as the course of the Crimean War. Stars and Stripes trilogy The Stars and Stripes Trilogy is a collection of three alternate history novels written by Harry Harrison. All three novels involve the point of divergence of British involvement in the American Civil War after the \"Trent\" Affair. This happens when Prince Albert dies prematurely rather than playing", "psg_id": "8588362" }, { "title": "USS Philadelphia (1776)", "text": "Champlain Maritime Museum. Two years later it was conclusively identified as the gundalow . USS Philadelphia (1776) USS \"Philadelphia\" is a gunboat (referred to in contemporary documents as a gundalow or gondola) of the Continental Navy. Manned by Continental Army soldiers, she was part of a fleet under the command of General Benedict Arnold that fought the 11 October 1776 Battle of Valcour Island against a larger Royal Navy fleet on Lake Champlain. Although many of the American boats in the battle were damaged in the battle, \"Philadelphia\" was one of the few actually sunk that day. On the days", "psg_id": "10658697" }, { "title": "The Stars and Stripes Forever", "text": "early as the 1930s on college campuses, and during the 1940s, where it was sung for entertainment by soldiers at the USO. Some newspapers of that time referred to it as the \"Duck Song.\" In 1954, Charles Grean and Joan Javits composed \"Crazy Mixed Up Song\", using the theme from Stars and Stripes Forever, with lyrics beginning \"Be kind to your web-footed friends\". It was made somewhat popular by Peter Lind Hayes & Mary Healy in that year. In the early 1960s, it reached a wider audience as a part of a nationally syndicated sing-along show, \"Mitch Miller and the", "psg_id": "3157698" }, { "title": "Stars & Stripes 87", "text": "the beats. The third race started out much as the previous two, with both boats taking a long tack out to the left hand side of the course in what Dennis Conner termed a \"speed test\". \"Stars & Stripes 87\" reached the mark first, rounding the first windward mark 26 seconds ahead. Shortly thereafter a snap shackle failed causing the spinnaker to drop into the sea. The Kiwis closed the gap, gibing back and forth across Conner's stern until they achieved what they were looking for, an inside overlap on the bottom mark. Having gained right of way the Kiwis", "psg_id": "14991564" }, { "title": "Stars & Stripes 87", "text": "as a 12 Meter match race boat against Canada II and True North. Stars & Stripes (yacht) Stars & Stripes 87 Stars & Stripes 87 (US 55) was the 12 Meter challenge boat sailed by Dennis Conner in his bid to reclaim the America’s Cup from the Royal Perth Yacht Club of Australia in 1987. \"Stars & Stripes 87\" was built in 1986. She was the culmination of the team’s 12 Meter design advances, the fifth boat in the Sail America Foundation stable, and the third of the new boat designs by Britton Chance, Jr., Bruce Nelson and David Pedrick.", "psg_id": "14991575" }, { "title": "Stars & Stripes 87", "text": "Stars & Stripes 87 Stars & Stripes 87 (US 55) was the 12 Meter challenge boat sailed by Dennis Conner in his bid to reclaim the America’s Cup from the Royal Perth Yacht Club of Australia in 1987. \"Stars & Stripes 87\" was built in 1986. She was the culmination of the team’s 12 Meter design advances, the fifth boat in the Sail America Foundation stable, and the third of the new boat designs by Britton Chance, Jr., Bruce Nelson and David Pedrick. In 1983 the Cup had been lost to a wing keeled boat that was markedly quicker in", "psg_id": "14991553" }, { "title": "USS Stars and Stripes (1861)", "text": "City for adjudication. On 7 February 1862, the screw gunboat was in the squadron which attacked Roanoke Island and the next day captured that base which controlled communication between Pamlico Sound and Albemarle Sound. On 20 February while transferring ammunition to the , that ship struck the submerged anchor of the and was sunk, with most of her crew brought aboard the \"Stars and Stripes\". She operated in the inland waters of North Carolina and helped capture New Bern, North Carolina, in mid-March. \"Stars and Stripes\" returned to Norfolk, Virginia, on 4 June for repairs and sailed on the evening", "psg_id": "5032129" }, { "title": "Stars and Stripes (newspaper)", "text": "the paper on time. Some of the editions were assembled and printed very close to the front in order to get the latest information to the most troops. Also, during the war, the newspaper published the 53-book series \"G.I. Stories\". After Bill Mauldin did his popular \"Up Front\" cartoons for the World War II \"Stars and Stripes\", he returned home to a successful career as an editorial cartoonist and two-time winner of the Pulitzer Prize. The newspaper has been published continuously in Europe since 1942 and in the Pacific since 1945. Notable former \"Stars and Stripes\" staffers include: CBS \"60", "psg_id": "625021" }, { "title": "Stars & Stripes (America's Cup syndicate)", "text": "is loosely based on Dennis Conner's experience, from the 1983 America's Cup loss to his America's Cup win in Perth, and on a number of events that occurred on various competitor boats throughout the match races of the 1987 America's Cup. For artistic reasons, the 12 metre \"Stars & Stripes 87\" was dramatized in the film as \"Geronimo\". During the 2018 Hurricane Irma, Stars & Stripes 86, the third iteration of the Stars & Stripes sustained major damage in Sint Maarten. A total of 5 12 meter yachts were damaged sunk or were de-masted. It had previously sake, in 2002", "psg_id": "3869418" }, { "title": "The Stars and Stripes Forever", "text": "signaling a life-threatening emergency. It subtly notified personnel of emergency situations and ideally allowed them to organize the audience's exit without causing the chaos and panic that an overt declaration might. Circus bands would never play the tune under circumstances other than impending disaster. One memorable, if heartbreaking, example of its use was during the Hartford circus fire of July 6, 1944. At least 168 people were killed, though some estimates are much higher. Numerous bodies burned so badly that they were either unrecognizable or completely incinerated. \"The Stars and Stripes Forever\" follows the standard American military march form. The", "psg_id": "3157692" }, { "title": "USS Stars and Stripes (1861)", "text": "fitted out for naval service at the New York Navy Yard and was commissioned there on 19 September 1861, Lt. Reed Werden in command. Assigned to the Atlantic Blockading Squadron, \"Stars and Stripes\" reached Hampton Roads, Virginia, on 26 September. Two days later, she was ordered to tow schooners of the Stone Fleet to Hatteras Inlet, North Carolina. She arrived off Hatteras Inlet on 1 October and operated in that vicinity for the next few months. While there, the , , and were subordinate to the orders of her captain. Because of the draft of the \"Stars and Stripes\" and", "psg_id": "5032127" }, { "title": "Stars & Stripes (America's Cup syndicate)", "text": "\"Stars & Stripes USA-66\", which he raced until USA-77 could be repaired. Conner announced that he could not raise sufficient funds for another Cup challenge. Stars & Stripes (America's Cup syndicate) Stars & Stripes (\"Team Dennis Conner\") is the name of an America's Cup syndicate operated by Dennis Conner and its racing yachts. The name \"Stars & Stripes\" refers to the nickname often used for the flag of the United States. TDC was registered under the flag of the San Diego Yacht Club (SDYC). The well funded Sail America Foundation commissioned four 12 metre yachts to support a campaign led", "psg_id": "3869426" }, { "title": "My Life with Stars and Stripes", "text": "and, fortunately, even the shapely daughter (Victoria Silvestedt) who intriguing Lando. The American guests don't renounce to their habits: jogging; Halloween party, military march at 5 a.m., roast turkey for the Thanksgiving holiday, etc.. Lando, having reached the limit of endurance, it explodes and releases everything, but eventually the appeal of United States involves too. My Life with Stars and Stripes My Life as a Stars and Stripes is a 2003 film directed by and starring Massimo Ceccherini, released in Italian cinemas on October 31, 2003. The placid life of Lando (Massimo Ceccherini), tuscan peasant is shocked by the sudden", "psg_id": "16454295" }, { "title": "Stars Earn Stripes", "text": "6, 2012, Sharon Osbourne announced that she would be leaving fellow NBC program \"America's Got Talent\" due to allegations of discrimination by NBC and the producers of \"Stars Earn Stripes\" surrounding her son Jack Osbourne. On CBS's \"The Talk\" (where Sharon is also a panelist), Jack had revealed that two days before filming began, he was removed from the cast of \"Stars Earn Stripes\" after disclosing that he had been diagnosed with multiple sclerosis. Sharon felt that NBC \"badly handled\" the situation, and that allowing him to participate could have proved inspirational for others diagnosed with the disease. Producer David", "psg_id": "16631039" }, { "title": "Stars & Stripes 87", "text": "the most exhausting and tense beats to windward in America's Cup history. The result was a win for the Kiwis, and a match series now close with Stars & Stripes up by a race, 2-1. The fourth race saw fortune make a complete change. Now it was \"KZ 7\" that experienced a number of uncommon structural failures, all of which snowballed by the actions of the skipper and crew, culminating in \"Kiwi Magic\" blowing her backstay in an abrupt gibe. The race was lost to \"Stars & Stripes 87\" by 3 minutes 38 seconds. The fifth race was extremely competitive.", "psg_id": "14991566" }, { "title": "And I don't care what it is", "text": "And I don't care what it is \"And I don't care what it is\" is a phrase attributed to U.S. President Dwight Eisenhower, and often misquoted. For example, one encyclopedia says: \"Eisenhower once remarked that 'America makes no sense without a deeply held faith in God—and I don't care what it is. Some commentators, such as Will Herberg, argued that Eisenhower favored a generic, watered-down religion, or ridiculed Eisenhower's banality. What Eisenhower actually said, when he was President-elect, was that the American form of government since 1776 was based on Judeo-Christian moral values. Speaking extemporaneously on December 22, 1952, a", "psg_id": "16186496" }, { "title": "USS Philadelphia (1776)", "text": "USS Philadelphia (1776) USS \"Philadelphia\" is a gunboat (referred to in contemporary documents as a gundalow or gondola) of the Continental Navy. Manned by Continental Army soldiers, she was part of a fleet under the command of General Benedict Arnold that fought the 11 October 1776 Battle of Valcour Island against a larger Royal Navy fleet on Lake Champlain. Although many of the American boats in the battle were damaged in the battle, \"Philadelphia\" was one of the few actually sunk that day. On the days following the main battle, most of the other boats in the American fleet were", "psg_id": "10658683" }, { "title": "Stars and Stripes (newspaper)", "text": "Minutes\" Andy Rooney and Steve Kroft; songwriter and author Shel Silverstein; comic book illustrator Tom Sutton; authors Gustav Hasford and Ralph G. Martin; painter and cartoonist Paul Fontaine; author and television news correspondent Tony Zappone; cartoonist Vernon Grant (\"A Monster Is Loose in Tokyo\"); Hollywood photographer Phil Stern; and stock market reporter and host of public television's \"Wall Street Week\", Louis Rukeyser. A photograph in \"Stars and Stripes\" loosely inspired the exploits of PFC Jack Agnew in the 1965 novel and its 1967 film adaptation, \"The Dirty Dozen\". American comic strips have been presented in a 15-page section, \"Stripes' Sunday", "psg_id": "625022" }, { "title": "Stars & Stripes Festival", "text": "featured over 100 bands on 4 different stages as well as various attractions, a carnival midway, art fair, and food and novelty vendors. Friday, June 28 Saturday, June 29 Sunday, June 30 The 2012 Stars & Stripes festival featured over 100 performances on 4 different stages in three days and include: Friday June 29 Saturday June 30 Sunday July 1 <br> The festival also features attractions such as The 2011 Stars & Stripes Festival featured artists such as: <br> The festival also featured attractions such as: The 2010 Stars & Stripes Festival featured artists such as: The festival also featured", "psg_id": "16504735" }, { "title": "Stars & Stripes 87", "text": "particularly between the \"86\" and \"87\" boats, with \"Stars & Stripes 87\" receiving the nod for the trip to Australia. The 85 boat was taken as well as a trial horse against which changes made to the 87 boat could be measured. \"Stars & Stripes 87\" was a clear contender from the start of the 1987 Louis Vuitton Cup regatta, winning 11 of 12 races in the first round robin, including the only round robin victory of any boat over \"Kiwi Magic\" (KZ 7). The second round was a period of concern. Conner's boat was optimized for heavy airs, and", "psg_id": "14991557" }, { "title": "Stars & Stripes 87", "text": "& Stripes 87\" and \"USA\", with \"USA\" leading all of the first race till the final mark. In the end though Tom Blackaller couldn't quite find the speed he was looking for, and the result was \"Stars & Stripes 87\" winning the semi 4-0. Tactitician Tom Whidden offered the following on the team's progress: \"The low point was when we lost those four races in November and we really didn't set our boat up very well for that. The high point was beating Blackaller, four-zip. That was quite an accomplishment because he was extremely fast.\" Going into the Louis Vuitton", "psg_id": "14991562" }, { "title": "Stars and Stripes (professional wrestling)", "text": "to regain them in subsequent rematches; the match was not aired for several weeks, however, so Stars and Stripes continued to be billed as champions at events until the match was shown on television. Bagwell and The Patriot resumed their rivalry with Pretty Wonderful and were given a title match against Harlem Heat at Clash of the Champions XXX, but the champions retained the belts. In February 1995, Stars and Stripes began a series of matches with The Blue Bloods (Lord Steven Regal and Earl Robert Eaton). They also wrestled Romeo Valentino and Dino Casanova at SuperBrawl V in a", "psg_id": "5503970" }, { "title": "What Is It?", "text": "What Is It? What Is It? is a 2005 American surrealist film written, edited, co-produced and directed by Crispin Glover. It stars Crispin Glover and Fairuza Balk and Steven C. Stewart. As of 2008, the film has only been shown at independent theaters, typically accompanied by a question-and-answer session, a one-hour dramatic narration of eight different profusely illustrated books as a slideshow, and a meet-and-greet/book signing with Glover. \"What Is It?\" is the first entry in a planned trilogy directed by Glover, followed by \"It Is Fine! Everything Is Fine.\" and continued with \"It Is Mine\". The \"adventures\" of a", "psg_id": "8260672" }, { "title": "My Life with Stars and Stripes", "text": "My Life with Stars and Stripes My Life as a Stars and Stripes is a 2003 film directed by and starring Massimo Ceccherini, released in Italian cinemas on October 31, 2003. The placid life of Lando (Massimo Ceccherini), tuscan peasant is shocked by the sudden return of an aunt, who emigrated to the United States thirty years before, became a fat irreducible by appetite. She is accompanied by her husband, an ex-marine crazy, Vietnam veteran, who knows by memory Apocalypse Now and gets up every morning at five, by his grandson, a nuisance affected by the mania of video games", "psg_id": "16454294" }, { "title": "This Is It and I Am It and You Are It and So Is That and He Is It and She Is It and It Is It and That Is That", "text": "This Is It and I Am It and You Are It and So Is That and He Is It and She Is It and It Is It and That Is That This Is It and I Am It and You Are It and So Is That and He Is It and She Is It and It Is It and That Is That is the second album by Marnie Stern, released on October 7, 2008 on Kill Rock Stars. The album's title comes from an Alan Watts quote in his work \"On the Taboo Against Knowing Who You Are\" (1966), which", "psg_id": "12234212" }, { "title": "Stars & Stripes (America's Cup syndicate)", "text": "90 feet at the waterline. The San Diego Yacht Club and Dennis Conner's syndicate chose to respond with an assuredly faster multi-hull design. Conner enlisted the help of designers Morrelli, Chance & Hubbart & MacLane, and aircraft manufacturer Scaled Composites. Two \"Stars & Stripes\" cats were built, one with a conventional soft sail (\"Stars & Stripes S1\"), and the second with a wing mast (\"Stars & Stripes H3\") built by Scaled Composites. The wing masted boat proved to have superior performance, and so was used in the defense. To no one's surprise, Stars & Stripes dominated its match races with", "psg_id": "3869420" }, { "title": "Stars & Stripes (America's Cup syndicate)", "text": "no second \"Stars & Stripes\". Conner again ran a one-boat campaign, entering \"Stars & Stripes USA-55\". Eliminated in the semi-final repechage by \"OneWorld Challenge\". Conner's $5 million 2002 entrant, \"Stars & Stripes USA-77\", was sunk on July 23, 2002 when a rudder broke during preparations for the 2002–2003 races to select the challenger for the America's Cup. The boat was raised out of of water just outside Long Beach Harbor. Conner's luck that year would not improve, as \"Alinghi\" and \"Oracle BMW Racing\", two well financed boats, would contest for the spotlight. Conner had a backup and training vessel available,", "psg_id": "3869425" }, { "title": "Stars & Stripes (America's Cup syndicate)", "text": "Stars & Stripes (America's Cup syndicate) Stars & Stripes (\"Team Dennis Conner\") is the name of an America's Cup syndicate operated by Dennis Conner and its racing yachts. The name \"Stars & Stripes\" refers to the nickname often used for the flag of the United States. TDC was registered under the flag of the San Diego Yacht Club (SDYC). The well funded Sail America Foundation commissioned four 12 metre yachts to support a campaign led by Dennis Conner, representing the San Diego Yacht Club, to win back the America's Cup in the 1987 competition in Fremantle, Australia. The movie Wind", "psg_id": "3869417" }, { "title": "What It Is to Burn", "text": "the main stage at the Reading and Leeds Festivals. Following this, \"New Beginnings\" and \"What It Is to Burn\" were released as a double A-sided single on August 25. The album received a generally positive reception. AllMusic rated the album with 4 out of 5 stars, commenting \"Finch's full-length debut is a phenomenal account of a band riding the thin line between hardcore and pop-punk while retaining a trademark sound that stands out from the crowd\", as well as being an album pick. Ryan Flatley of Sputnikmusic praised \"Grey Matter\" and \"Project Mayhem\" for their energy, but states that the", "psg_id": "4464527" }, { "title": "Stars & Stripes 87", "text": "the 1983 Cup defense. One of the goals of the \"Stars & Stripes 87\" camp was to increase boat speed throughout the campaign to peak going into the finals. All boats competing underwent changes during the challenger and defender series, some successful, some not. Changes made on \"Stars & Stripes 87\" consistently resulted in steps forward in boat speed. This was largely thanks to Marshall, whose technical, sailmaking and organizational skills enabled him to coordinate a great deal of technical information. The greatest increase occurred with the re-working of the boat's keel between the second and third round robins. Close", "psg_id": "14991560" }, { "title": "Stars & Stripes 87", "text": "final mark she held a six-second advantage with the Kiwis applying steady pressure, but here Dickson made one of the rare mistakes of his summer and struck the mark while rounding. The infraction required \"KZ 7\" to come about and round again. The resulting time loss ended all hope the New Zealanders had of overtaking \"Stars & Stripes 87\" in the final beat. \"Stars & Stripes 87\" took the series, four races to one. Syndicate head Michael Fay summed up the New Zealander's effort: \"We did the best we could. We couldn't beat the other guy on the day, and", "psg_id": "14991568" }, { "title": "Stars and Stripes Forever (film)", "text": "14, 1897, much earlier than the hospital concert depicted at the conclusion of the film. Ninety years later, by a 1987 act of the U.S. Congress, it was made the official National March of the United States of America. During the overture, which is played over the title credits, there are excerpts from many Sousa marches. The drum solo is a shortened version of the \"Semper Fidelis\" solo. \"Stars and Stripes Forever\" was released in 2011 on a combo Blu-ray and DVD 2-disc set from 20th Century Fox Home Entertainment. It also contains two documentaries, \"From Our National March to", "psg_id": "10497670" }, { "title": "Where the Stars and Stripes and the Eagle Fly", "text": "it didn't. It had a bigger purpose.\" Two days after the September 11 attacks, he went to a Nashville studio to record the song. The lyrics of the song offer a highly patriotic view of the United States. The music video was directed by Trey Fanjoy and it was filmed in September 2001. It was filmed in many different locations around New York City and shows citizens of New York and the rubble of the World Trade Center. \"Where the Stars and Stripes and the Eagle Fly\" debuted at number 34 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks", "psg_id": "11333526" }, { "title": "What Bird is That?", "text": "of \"What Bird is That?\" It was published in 1984 and incorporated all of Cayley’s paintings created over many years for his vision of releasing a “big bird book” and included a revised taxonomy. In the 53 years since its first edition, more than a hundred new bird species had been identified in Australia. Scientific names had been changed and groups of birds had been reordered. Lindsey brought \"What Bird is That?\" up-to-date with the latest birding conventions of the time, as well as contributing a valuable supplementary list of birds and a scholarly catalogue of Cayley’s paintings. The \"Signature", "psg_id": "13914366" }, { "title": "Stars Earn Stripes", "text": "when they advanced to the next round of the competition. The cast of \"Stars Earn Stripes\" was unveiled by NBC in June 2012. Each celebrity will represent various military and veterans charities, and their winnings will be donated to these charities. Each celebrity was paired with a special operations or law enforcement professional who trained them in weapons and combat tactics. These \"operatives\" include: The season started with the stars and the operatives meeting in a clearing where General Clark assigned the teams. The first mission was called Amphibious Assault where the cast members would be dropped from a helicopter.", "psg_id": "16631032" }, { "title": "Hell Is What You Make It", "text": "the album. The album has received generally positive reviews from music critics. Tim Sendra of \"Allmusic\" gave a positive review, scoring the album 3 and a half stars out of 5, saying, \"Hell Is What You Make It finds the duo of Kyle Even and David Schmitt refining their amalgamation of sounds into something both slicker and more powerful than past efforts\". The album's singles, \"Blackout\", \"Last Night (Vegas)\", and \"Take It Back\" were indicated as the AMG Track Picks. \"Alternative Press\" also gave a positive review, scoring the album 3 and a half stars out of 5, saying, \"The", "psg_id": "15620784" }, { "title": "Stars & Stripes 87", "text": "America’s Cup were sailed aggressively, the edge in boat speed held by Conner allowed him to overpower his competitors in a series of long drag races to the first windward mark. The challenger finalists and cup defenders were unable to engage him in a tactical race, where the quicker Kiwis and Kookaburras held the advantage. Said Conner: \"It's a difficult problem when you have a boat like Stars and Stripes that won't play the match racing game. When we don't tack and we don't cover, it's pretty hard for them to be aggressive and exploit the fact that they do", "psg_id": "14991573" }, { "title": "Stars and Stripes Forever (film)", "text": "their families, and the medical staff. Sousa announces that he has written a new march for all the veterans of the war and that this performance will be its debut. The band launches into the film's title march, as we move forward in time to the present day. Battalions of uniformed U.S. Marines march in formation to the martial music. In modern Washington D.C., the ghostly spirit of Sousa leads the United States Marine Band while they perform \"The Stars and Stripes Forever\" to its rousing conclusion. Bosley Crowther, film critic for \"The New York Times\", wrote that \"This big,", "psg_id": "10497667" }, { "title": "Stars & Stripes (America's Cup syndicate)", "text": "years. In 2015, Freddie Mills acquired the vessel and has re-rigged and re-commissioned her as a private racing yacht operating out of Newport, Rhode Island. In October 2017 Stars and Stripes was acquired by Key Lime Sailing Club and Cottages in Key Largo to be used for day charters and racing. Fossett's \"Stars & Stripes\" yacht was entered in the 84th running of the annual Port Huron to Mackinac Boat Race to Mackinac from Port Huron, Michigan, and was favored to win and set a new record time. An experienced Chicago sailor Donald Wilson captained the yacht, chartering it from", "psg_id": "3869422" }, { "title": "Philadelphia Stars (baseball)", "text": "for which a contemporary logo was created. It is seen on NLBM-licensed Stars merchandise and while it supports the educational efforts of the Museum, it is not a historical logo. Negro National League Championships All-Star Team Selections The Negro League Baseball All-Star Game was called the East-West Game. Players were not divided by league, but by geographical location; Stars players played for the East. Players were voted to the teams by the fans with votes tallied by the Chicago Defender and the Pittsburgh Courier newspapers. These Philadelphia Stars appeared in the All-Star game for the East team. <br>\"Only players from", "psg_id": "6878071" }, { "title": "Just what is it that makes today's homes so different, so appealing?", "text": "Just what is it that makes today's homes so different, so appealing? Just what is it that makes today's homes so different, so appealing? is a collage by English artist Richard Hamilton. It measures × . The work is now in the collection of the Kunsthalle Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany. It was the first work of pop art to achieve iconic status. \"Just what is it that makes today's homes so different, so appealing?\" was created in 1956 for the catalogue of the exhibition \"This Is Tomorrow\" in London, England in which it was reproduced in black and white. In addition,", "psg_id": "7173777" }, { "title": "What Is It?", "text": "young man with Down syndrome whose principal interests are snails, salt, a pipe, and how to get home, who is tormented by a hubristic, racist inner psyche. The film had received a 56% approval rating on Rotten Tomatoes What Is It? What Is It? is a 2005 American surrealist film written, edited, co-produced and directed by Crispin Glover. It stars Crispin Glover and Fairuza Balk and Steven C. Stewart. As of 2008, the film has only been shown at independent theaters, typically accompanied by a question-and-answer session, a one-hour dramatic narration of eight different profusely illustrated books as a slideshow,", "psg_id": "8260673" }, { "title": "Stars & Stripes Festival", "text": "100 national and local acts on 3 different stages with LaserSpectacular shows on the amphitheater stage as well as various attractions, a carnival, fireworks, art fair, and food & novelty vendors. Admission to the festival is FREE with FREE offsite parking and shuttles. VIP tickets are available for purchase at www.starsandstripesfest.com. Park It Family Fun Night will be showing a family friendly movie Thursday night of the festival as well. Thursday, June 26 Friday, June 27 Saturday, June 28 Sunday, June 29 Stars & Stripes Festival moved from downtown Mount Clemens to Freedom Hill County Park this year. The festival", "psg_id": "16504734" }, { "title": "Philadelphia/Baltimore Stars", "text": "Philadelphia/Baltimore Stars The Philadelphia/Baltimore Stars were a professional American football team which played in the United States Football League (USFL) in the mid-1980s. Owned by real-estate magnate Myles Tanenbaum, they were the short-lived league's dominant team, playing in all three championship games and winning the latter two. They played their first two seasons in Philadelphia as the Philadelphia Stars before relocating to Baltimore, where the played as the Baltimore Stars for the USFL's final season. Coached by Jim Mora, the Stars won a league-best 41 regular season games and 7 playoff games. On May 11, 1982, the announcement of the", "psg_id": "1942365" }, { "title": "Stars & Stripes (America's Cup syndicate)", "text": "a Florida businessman for both the Port Huron and Chicago to Mackinac races. The same yacht previously competed in the 74th running of the Port Huron regatta (1998) but was unable to complete the race after the mast broke off near Alpena, Michigan. The yacht was again dismasted mid-race in heavy winds while leading a rival multihull yacht \"Earth Voyager\", which then went on to finish the race in record time. Conner's 1992 IACC AC yacht, \"Stars & Stripes USA-11\" lost the defender series final, the Citizen Cup, to Bill Koch's \"America3 USA-23\". Conner's 1995 AC yacht, \"Stars & Stripes", "psg_id": "3869423" }, { "title": "Stars & Stripes 87", "text": "competitor Tom Blackaller felt the boat had found a increase in Velocity made good when sailing to windward as she entered the third round robin. The final tweak was the application of a drag reducing shark skin like riblet covering, applied to the hull just prior to the challenger finals. \"KZ 7\" was the top qualifier of the round robins, followed in the points competition by \"Stars & Stripes 87\", \"USA\" and \"French Kiss\". In the Challenger semi-finals \"KZ 7\" easily defeated \"French Kiss\" 4-0, with none of the races closely contested. A far more spirited competition occurred between \"Stars", "psg_id": "14991561" }, { "title": "Stars and Stripes (professional wrestling)", "text": "tag team match. Shortly after the pair began teaming, Pretty Wonderful (Paul Roma and Paul Orndorff) won the WCW World Tag Team Championship. Bagwell and The Patriot faced the new champions in a series of non-title matches on house shows. They defeated Roma and Orndorff in the majority of the matches, but they were unable to win the title belts during a match between the teams at Fall Brawl on September 18. They faced each other one week later on the September 25 episode of \"Saturday Night\", and Stars and Stripes won the match and the championship. Bagwell and The", "psg_id": "5503968" }, { "title": "What Bird is That?", "text": "What Bird is That? What Bird is That? A Guide to the Birds of Australia is a book first published in 1931 by Angus & Robertson in Sydney. Authored and illustrated by Neville William Cayley, it was Australia’s first fully illustrated national field guide to birds, a function it served alone for nearly 40 years. In 1960 it was rated the all-time best seller in Australian natural history. \"What Bird Is That?\" was originally published in octavo format (239 x 158 mm), containing 340 pages bound in green buckram, with a dust jacket illustrated with a painting of a laughing", "psg_id": "13914360" }, { "title": "Stars and Stripes (professional wrestling)", "text": "Patriot defended the title in a series of rematches over the next month, but they dropped the belts back to Pretty Wonderful at Halloween Havoc 1994 on October 23. The feud continued between the teams, and Stars and Stripes regained the championship on November 16 at Clash of the Champions XXIX. Had Roma and Orndorff won the match, The Patriot would have been forced to remove his mask. The team defended the belts against a series of challenger but lost them in a match with Harlem Heat on December 8 during a taping of \"WCW Saturday Night\". They were unable", "psg_id": "5503969" }, { "title": "USS Stars and Stripes (1861)", "text": "the \"Underwriter\", Lt. Werden was unwilling to have them enter Pamlico Sound due to shallowness of Hatteras Inlet. On 2 November, a Confederate vessel engaged the \"Stars and Stripes\" at long range briefly before retiring. The exchange was ineffectual since neither ship came within range of the other's guns. On 5 and 6 November, the ships under Lt. Werden's command attempted to provide assistance to the French corvette \"Prony\" which had run aground, but between concern for the weather and Rebel activity, proved unable to do so. On 15 December, she captured schooner \"Charity\" and sent her to New York", "psg_id": "5032128" }, { "title": "What Bird is That?", "text": "author Nick Earls' 1999 young adult novel \"48 Shades of Brown\". The 48 shades refers to the number of distinct browns used by Cayley to describe bird plumage colours. What Bird is That? What Bird is That? A Guide to the Birds of Australia is a book first published in 1931 by Angus & Robertson in Sydney. Authored and illustrated by Neville William Cayley, it was Australia’s first fully illustrated national field guide to birds, a function it served alone for nearly 40 years. In 1960 it was rated the all-time best seller in Australian natural history. \"What Bird Is", "psg_id": "13914368" }, { "title": "Philadelphia Stars (baseball)", "text": "pennant. At their high point in mid-1930s, the team starred such greats as Biz Mackey, Jud Wilson, and Dick Lundy. Following his release by Cleveland, Satchel Paige signed with the Stars in July 1950, before returning to the Majors with Bill Veeck and the St. Louis Browns. The club disbanded after the 1952 season. The Philadelphia Phillies have celebrated and honored the Stars in recent years. The African American Museum in Philadelphia maintains the \"William Cash/Lloyd Thompson Collection\" of Stars and Hilldale Club scorebooks, photographs, and correspondence. 1933: Independent Ed Bolden organized the Philadelphia Stars who played their first season", "psg_id": "6878061" }, { "title": "The Stars and Stripes Forever", "text": "the march in his head and committed the notes to paper on arrival in the United States. It was first performed at Willow Grove Park, just outside Philadelphia, on May 14, 1897, and was immediately greeted with enthusiasm. Following an Act of Congress in 1987, it was officially adopted as the national march of the United States of America. Historically, in show business and particularly in theater and the circus, this piece is called \"the Disaster March\". In the early 20th century, when it was common for theaters and circuses to have house bands, this march was a traditional code", "psg_id": "3157691" }, { "title": "That that is is that that is not is not is that it it is", "text": "That that is is that that is not is not is that it it is That that is is that that is not is not is that it it is is an English word sequence demonstrating syntactic ambiguity. It is used as an example illustrating the importance of proper punctuation. The sequence can be understood as any of four grammatically-correct sequences, each with at least four discrete sentences, by adding punctuation: The first two relate a simple philosophical proverb in the style of Parmenides that all that is, is, and that anything that does not exist does not. The phrase", "psg_id": "12161220" }, { "title": "Philadelphia Stars (baseball)", "text": "tributes Philadelphia-area youth baseball league, Mt. Airy Baseball honors the Negro league team by calling its senior and tournament teams the \"Stars\". Philadelphia Stars (baseball) The Philadelphia Stars were a Negro league baseball team from Philadelphia. The Stars were founded in 1933 when Ed Bolden returned to professional black baseball after being idle since early 1930. The Stars were an independent ball club in 1933, a member of the Negro National League from 1934 until the League's collapse following the 1948 season, and affiliated with the Negro American League from 1949 to 1952. In 1934, led by 20-year-old left-hander Slim", "psg_id": "6878079" }, { "title": "This Is It and I Am It and You Are It and So Is That and He Is It and She Is It and It Is It and That Is That", "text": "was in turn a quotation from James Broughton's \"The Bard and the Harper\" (1965). Broughton also used the quote in his art film \"This Is It\" (1971). Pitchfork named \"This Is It...\" the 44th greatest album of 2008. This Is It and I Am It and You Are It and So Is That and He Is It and She Is It and It Is It and That Is That This Is It and I Am It and You Are It and So Is That and He Is It and She Is It and It Is It and That Is That", "psg_id": "12234213" }, { "title": "Stars & Stripes 87", "text": "which showed a consistent twenty second advantage on each beat to windward. She won the series four races to nil. \"Stars & Stripes 87\" was not a light weather boat, nor was she as quick in stays as either \"Kiwi Magic\" or \"Kookaburra III\", but in the heavier winds off Fremantle she could outpace any challenger in straight-line sailing to windward. She was equally able to foot for pace to escape a windward cover, or point higher to power away from an opponent on her windward quarter. Though both \"Kiwi Magic\" in the challenger finals and \"Kookaburra III\" in the", "psg_id": "14991572" }, { "title": "What It Is to Burn", "text": "album turned out to be a bit of a disappoinment due to the large amount of hype surrounding the release, giving it an overall 3 stars. \"What It Is to Burn\" charted at number 99 on the \"Billboard\" 200 and number 1 on the Heatseekers Albums charts. It also charted at number 177 in the UK. \"Letters to You\" charted in the UK at number 39. \"What It Is to Burn\" charted at number 15 on the Alternative Songs chart and number 35 on the Mainstream Rock chart. By April 2003, the album had sold over 200,000 copies in the", "psg_id": "4464528" }, { "title": "Philadelphia Stars (baseball)", "text": "the 1934 and 1935 seasons. Passon Field was located at the current site of West Philadelphia High School's athletic field (baseball and football) now called Pollock Field and was the former home of the Philadelphia Bacharach Giants. In 1936, the Stars moved to 44th and Parkside Ballpark where they played the majority of their home games through 1947 when they lost their lease. The Stars often played on Monday nights at Shibe Park which had a higher seating capacity and which was located in North Philadelphia. The \"New York Times\" reported that the Stars had their largest crowd at Shibe", "psg_id": "6878068" }, { "title": "Philadelphia/Baltimore Stars", "text": "(1983), Chuck Fusina, 3837 (1984), Chuck Fusina, 3496 (1985), Chuck Fusina Interceptions: 8 (1983), Scott Woerner, 7 (1984), Mike Lush, 10 (1985) Mike Lush Sacks: 8.5 (1983), Don Fielder, 6 (1984) George Cooper, 10 (1985) John Walker !Totals || 48 || 13 || 1 Philadelphia/Baltimore Stars The Philadelphia/Baltimore Stars were a professional American football team which played in the United States Football League (USFL) in the mid-1980s. Owned by real-estate magnate Myles Tanenbaum, they were the short-lived league's dominant team, playing in all three championship games and winning the latter two. They played their first two seasons in Philadelphia as", "psg_id": "1942380" } ]

[ "betsey ross", "betsy ross", "betsy ross", "elizabeth ashburn", "elizabeth claypoole", "betsy griscom ross", "ross, betsy griscom", "elizabeth griscom" ]

[ { "title": "Mohair", "text": "Mohair Mohair is usually a silk-like fabric or yarn made from the hair of the Angora goat (not to be confused with the Angora rabbit which produces Angora wool). Both durable and resilient, mohair is notable for its high luster and sheen, which has helped gain it the nickname the \"Diamond Fiber\", and is often used in fiber blends to add these qualities to a textile. Mohair takes dye exceptionally well. Mohair is warm in winter as it has excellent insulating properties, while remaining cool in summer due to its moisture wicking properties. It is durable, naturally elastic, flame resistant", "psg_id": "1472392" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Mohair", "text": "Illiberal Democracy at Home and Abroad\" Fareed Zakaria points out that the subsidies were reinstated a few years later, due in large part to the lobbying on behalf of the special interests of the subsidy recipients. By 2000, Congress had appropriated US$20 million for goat and sheep producers. As of 2002, mohair producers were still able to receive special assistance loans from the U.S. government, after an amendment to eliminate the subsidy was defeated. The U.S. currently subsidizes mohair production under the Marketing Assistance Loan Program of the 2014 Farm Act. Mohair Mohair is usually a silk-like fabric or yarn", "psg_id": "1472404" }, { "title": "Mohair", "text": "with the animal. Fine hair from younger animals is used for finer applications such as clothing, and the thicker hair from older animals is more often used for carpets and heavy fabrics intended for outerwear. The term \"mohair\" is sometimes used to describe a type of material used for the folding roof on convertible cars. In this instance, \"mohair\" refers to a form of denim-like canvas. Shearing is done twice a year, in the spring and in the fall. One goat will produce of mohair a year. Shearing is done on a cleanly swept floor and extra care is taken", "psg_id": "1472394" }, { "title": "Thai silk", "text": "means that every part of the fabric is identical and has the same color. In addition, Thai silk has a unique lustre, with a sheen that has two unique blends: one color for the warp and another for the weft. Its color will change when viewed at varying angles to light. Thai silk smells like hair when burned. The silk is similar to the composition of human hair and fingernails. When the flame is removed, Thai silk immediately stops burning. Artificial silk smells like plastic when burned. In terms of price, Thai silk is usually 10 times more expensive than", "psg_id": "10175111" }, { "title": "Mohair", "text": "be used as a substitute for fur. Because its texture resembles fine human hair, mohair is often used in making high grade doll wigs or in rooting customized dolls. Mohair is a very soft yarn when compared with other natural and synthetic fibers. Due to mohair lacking prominent, protruding scales along the hair's surface, it is often blended with wool or alpaca. Blending the heavily scaled wool helps the smooth mohair fibers hold their shape and stick together when spun into yarn. Mohair is also valued for certain other unique characteristics: it is warmer than other fibers, even when used", "psg_id": "1472400" }, { "title": "Yarn", "text": "most people equate spinning with spun yarn production. The most commonly spun animal fiber is wool harvested from sheep. For hand knitting and hobby knitting, thick, wool and acrylic yarns are frequently used. Other animal fibers used include alpaca, angora, mohair, llama, cashmere, and silk. More rarely, yarn may be spun from camel, yak, possum, musk ox, cat, dog, wolf, rabbit, or buffalo hair, and even turkey or ostrich feathers. Natural fibers such as these have the advantage of being slightly elastic and very breathable, while trapping a great deal of air, making for a fairly warm fabric. Other natural", "psg_id": "630065" }, { "title": "Animal fiber", "text": "ox hair and hog bristle. Camel-hair brushes are usually made from squirrel, cheaper ones from pony, but never camels. Chiengora is dog hair. Wool from a wide range of animals can be used for handicrafts and garments. The table below lists a variety of animal fibers and the approximate average diameter of each. Animal fiber Animal fibers are natural fibers that consist largely of particular proteins. Instances are silk, hair/fur (including wool) and feathers. The animal fibers used most commonly both in the manufacturing world as well as by the hand spinners are wool from domestic sheep and silk. Also", "psg_id": "9551735" }, { "title": "Eri silk", "text": "fabric is a boon for those who practice absolute non-violence, not using any product obtained by killing any animal. It is widely used by everyone in the regions in which it is produced. It is becoming popular the world over. Buddhist monks in India, Bhutan, Nepal, China, and Japan prefer this silk, due to its non-violent origins. In India, eri was mostly used for the preparation of winter shawls for men and women. The thermal properties of eri silk makes it a suitable fabric for shawls, jackets, blankets, and bed spreads. Dress materials and baby dresses are also made from", "psg_id": "12986162" }, { "title": "Mohair", "text": "appropriate ascension method without sliding downhill. As of 2009, world output of mohair was estimated at around 5,000 tonnes a year, down from a high of 25,000 tonnes in the 1990s. South Africa accounts for 60% of total production. South African mohair is generally exported raw or semi-processed to textile makers in Europe, the UK and the Far East. Prices for adult mohair declined in 2010 while prices for kid mohair remained the same. An emerging market for mohair producers has been China. During World War II, U.S. soldiers wore uniforms made of wool. Worried that domestic producers could not", "psg_id": "1472402" }, { "title": "Demineralizing (silk worm cocoon)", "text": "Demineralizing (silk worm cocoon) Demineralizing has the potential to be used in the silk sector enabling wet reeling of Wild Silk moth cocoons by removing the mineral layer present in these cocoons. This technique is not like degumming where the gum of the fibroin fibres is removed what would lead to a tangled cocoon. With \"demineralizing\" the gum and structure of the cocoon is kept intact enabling the cocoons to be wet reeled. This could allow a new silk industry in areas which have not the conditions or infrastructure for raising the domesticated silk worm \"Bombyx mori\", possibly generating a", "psg_id": "15624885" }, { "title": "That's What Love Is Made Of", "text": "That's What Love Is Made Of That's What Love Is Made Of was a 1964 hit song by Motown's original vocal group, The Miracles, issued on the label's Tamla records subsidiary (Tamla 54102). It was taken from the group's album \"Greatest Hits from the Beginning\", but originally appeared on their abortive 1964 album, \"I Like It Like That\". Written by Miracles members Smokey Robinson, Bobby Rogers, and Pete Moore, this song was a \"Billboard\" Top 40 Pop hit, peaking at # 35, and a Top 10 Billboard R&B hit, peaking at #9. A showcase for poetic wordplay, The Miracles utilized", "psg_id": "13325652" }, { "title": "That's What Love Is Made Of", "text": "appear on CD until 1996's \"Early Classics\". Both sides of this single received extended stereo mixes on the 2002 compilation \"Ooo Baby Baby: The Anthology.\" That's What Love Is Made Of That's What Love Is Made Of was a 1964 hit song by Motown's original vocal group, The Miracles, issued on the label's Tamla records subsidiary (Tamla 54102). It was taken from the group's album \"Greatest Hits from the Beginning\", but originally appeared on their abortive 1964 album, \"I Like It Like That\". Written by Miracles members Smokey Robinson, Bobby Rogers, and Pete Moore, this song was a \"Billboard\" Top", "psg_id": "13325656" }, { "title": "Dazzle (fabric)", "text": "Dazzle (fabric) Dazzle is a type of polyester fabric that is widely used in making clothes like basketball uniforms, football (both gridiron or association) uniforms, rugby ball uniforms and casual clothing because it absorbs moisture quickly. It is a lightweight fabric that allows air to circulate easily around the body. Dazzle fabric is distinguished by the pattern of tiny holes in the weave of the material. Often made of synthetic fibers as well as cotton/synthetic blends, dazzle wear is usually sleek and shiny. To the touch, dazzle is soft and somewhat silky, although it is far more sturdy than silk.", "psg_id": "11116499" }, { "title": "Challis (fabric)", "text": "paisley, or geometric, and based on French silk patterns. The term is derived from an Anglo-Indian word, \"shallee\", which means 'soft'. At least one source suggests the term is American Indian. Challis (fabric) Challis, sometimes referred to as challie or chally, is a lightweight woven fabric, originally a silk-and-wool blend, which can also be made from a single fibre, such as cotton, silk or wool, or from man-made fabrics such as rayon. It was first manufactured in Norwich, England, in about 1832, when it was designed as a thin, soft material similar to Norwich crape, but matt-textured rather than glossy,", "psg_id": "17432302" }, { "title": "Textile", "text": "softness. Other animal textiles which are made from hair or fur are alpaca wool, vicuña wool, llama wool, and camel hair, generally used in the production of coats, jackets, ponchos, blankets, and other warm coverings. Angora refers to the long, thick, soft hair of the angora rabbit. Qiviut is the fine inner wool of the muskox. Wadmal is a coarse cloth made of wool, produced in Scandinavia, mostly 1000~1500 CE. Sea silk is an extremely fine, rare, and valuable fabric that is made from the silky filaments or byssus secreted by a gland in the foot of pen shells. Silk", "psg_id": "629289" }, { "title": "Serge (fabric)", "text": "Serge (fabric) Serge is a type of twill fabric that has diagonal lines or ridges on both sides, made with a two-up, two-down weave. The worsted variety is used in making military uniforms, suits, great coats and trench coats. Its counterpart, silk serge, is used for linings. French serge is a softer, finer variety. The word is also used for a high quality woolen woven fabric. The name is derived from Old French , itself from Latin , from Greek (\"serikos\"), meaning \"silken\". The early association of silk serge, Greece, and France is shown by the discovery in Charlemagne's tomb", "psg_id": "2824070" }, { "title": "Rajshahi silk", "text": "Mulberry silk is the finest and is therefore the most valuable. Clothes like Saris made out of Rajshahi silk are highly popular all over Bangladesh. Rajshahi silk is also sold as fabric to designers and is available in different colours and designs. In 2011 there were seven silk factories and the Bangladesh Sericulture Research and Training Institute in Rajshahi. Most of the silk of Bangladesh is produced by the region's sericulture. Approximately 100,000 people are directly or indirectly employed in this sector. Rajshahi Silk Industry and Factory Labourers' Union represent the workers in the silk industry. Rajshahi silk Rajshahi silk", "psg_id": "8238217" }, { "title": "Sharkskin", "text": "already have a relatively smooth texture, the combination results in the finish for which sharkskin fabric is known. The finest \"natural sharkskin\" fabric has been historically made of all natural fibers, being some mixture of mohair, wool and silk. More expensive variations, often demarcated by fabric content labels bearing \"Golden Fleece\", \"Royal\" or the like, indicate an extremely rare and costly \"sharkskin\" of yester-year. Those fabrics, produced in small quantities, were manufactured in South America (Peru and Argentina: by transplanted German/Italian weavers) from the 1950s and 60s and are known to include in some instances even small percentages of vicuna,", "psg_id": "11810902" }, { "title": "Wild silk", "text": "and Diagnostics, Hyderabad, India, discovered the complete sequence and the protein structure of Muga Silk Fibroin and published it in \"Scientific Reports\". The eri silk worm from India feeds on the leaves of the castor plant. It is the only completely domesticated silkworm other than \"Bombyx mori\". The silk is extremely durable, but cannot be easily reeled off the cocoon and is thus spun like cotton or wool. Some of the best quality wild silk is produced by silkworms in Henan. This is the only type of wild silk that can be easily dyed. Wild silk threads have been found", "psg_id": "12968329" }, { "title": "Challis (fabric)", "text": "Challis (fabric) Challis, sometimes referred to as challie or chally, is a lightweight woven fabric, originally a silk-and-wool blend, which can also be made from a single fibre, such as cotton, silk or wool, or from man-made fabrics such as rayon. It was first manufactured in Norwich, England, in about 1832, when it was designed as a thin, soft material similar to Norwich crape, but matt-textured rather than glossy, and more pliable. It was being exported to Australia in 1833. Challis could be made with woven designs, or printed. 'French challis' has a glossy finish. The designs were often floral,", "psg_id": "17432301" }, { "title": "Sheer fabric", "text": "Sheer fabric Sheer fabric is fabric which is made using thin thread and/or low density of knit and which results in a semi-transparent and flimsy cloth. Some fabrics become transparent when wet. The sheerness of a fabric is expressed as a numerical denier which ranges from 3 (extremely rare, very thin, barely visible) to 15 (standard sheer for stockings) up to 30 (semi opaque) until 100 (opaque). The materials which can be made translucent include gossamer, silk, rayon or nylon. Sheer fabric comes in a wide variety of colors, but for curtains, white and shades of white, such as cream,", "psg_id": "10850561" }, { "title": "Sheer fabric", "text": "fabrics being used in tight clothes, layers, and in delicate feminine draping. Sheer fabric Sheer fabric is fabric which is made using thin thread and/or low density of knit and which results in a semi-transparent and flimsy cloth. Some fabrics become transparent when wet. The sheerness of a fabric is expressed as a numerical denier which ranges from 3 (extremely rare, very thin, barely visible) to 15 (standard sheer for stockings) up to 30 (semi opaque) until 100 (opaque). The materials which can be made translucent include gossamer, silk, rayon or nylon. Sheer fabric comes in a wide variety of", "psg_id": "10850564" }, { "title": "Mohair", "text": "supply enough for future wars, Congress enacted loan and price support programs for wool and mohair in the National Wool Act of 1954 as part of the 1954 Farm Bill. Despite these subsidies, wool and mohair production declined. The strategic importance declined as well; the US military adopted uniforms made of synthetic fibers, such as dacron, and officially removed wool from the list of strategic materials in 1960. Nevertheless, the U.S. government continued to provide subsidies to mohair producers until 1995, when the subsidies were \"eliminated effective with the marketing year ending December 31, 1995\". In \"The Future of Freedom:", "psg_id": "1472403" }, { "title": "Mohair berets", "text": "members wearing mohair berets. As soon as in May of the same year Kabaret OT.TO presented the parody of the hip hop song titled \"Mohair neighbours\". The phenomenon of mohair berets is also a key theme of skits (called Mohair programme) performed by cabaret Neo-Nówka from Wrocław as well as the song \"Moherowy ninja\" (\"Mohair ninja\") from the album \"Gra?\" recorded by the alternative rock band L-Dópa. The social group called “mohair berets” came under close scrutiny conducted by one of the companies dealing with personal data processing. Its analyses showed that mohair berets accounts for 3.1 per cent of", "psg_id": "7032228" }, { "title": "Mohair", "text": "to make a light-weight garment, and is often blended with wool for this reason; and mohair fibers have a distinctive luster created by the way they reflect light. Combined with mohair's ability to absorb dyes exceptionally well, pure mohair yarns are usually recognizable for their vivid saturated colours. Fibers from young goats are softest and are used to manufacture yarn for clothing. Fibers from mature goats are used to produce such things as rugs and carpets. Mohair is also used in 'climbing skins' for randonnee skiing and ski touring. The mohair is used in a carpet allowing the skier an", "psg_id": "1472401" }, { "title": "What Love Is Made Of", "text": "The song was ultimately excluded from Katy's second studio album, entitled \"Little Red\". During an interview with \"Clash\", Katy was asked about why she had not included the song in the album's track listing. To that question, she responded: \"I just felt that I wanted to put some music out there, really. Like, 'Aaliyah' from \"Danger EP\" is on the album, but I loved collaborating with Jessie Ware. But [\"What Love Is Made Of\"] means a lot to me [too], so I wanted to get it out there, regardless of whether it was on the album.\" Having a length of", "psg_id": "17414671" }, { "title": "Mohair", "text": "second-largest producer, with the majority of American mohair being produced in Texas. Turkey also produces good-quality mohair. Because the goats are sheared once a year (different than South Africa), Turkey produces the longest mohair of the world. In December 2006, the General Assembly of the United Nations proclaimed 2009 to be the International Year of Natural Fibres, so as to raise the profile of mohair and other natural fibers. Mohair is used in scarves, winter hats, suits, sweaters, coats, socks and home furnishing. Mohair fiber is also found in carpets, wall fabrics, craft yarns, and many other fabrics, and may", "psg_id": "1472399" }, { "title": "Silk", "text": "and tassar. Bengali silk was a major item of international trade for centuries. It was known as Ganges silk in medieval Europe. Bengal was the leading exporter of silk between the 16th and 19th centuries. In the \"Odyssey\", 19.233, when Odysseus, while pretending to be someone else, is questioned by Penelope about her husband's clothing, he says that he wore a shirt \"gleaming like the skin of a dried onion\" (varies with translations, literal translation here) which could refer to the lustrous quality of silk fabric. Aristotle wrote of \"Coa vestis\", a wild silk textile from Kos. Sea silk from", "psg_id": "620392" }, { "title": "Mohair Recourse Loan Program", "text": "deficiency payments (LDPs). Mohair Recourse Loan Program The Mohair Recourse Loan Program is a program authorized by the emergency provisions of the FY1999 USDA appropriations act (P.L. 105-277) that made interest-free recourse loans of $2.00 per pound on mohair produced prior to October 1, 1998. Final date to obtain a loan was September 30, 1999. The producer-owned mohair used as loan security had to be stored in approved bonded warehouses. Loans matured not later than 1 year following disbursement. Under the 2002 farm bill (P.L. 107-171, Sec. 1201-1205), mohair was designated a “loan commodity” and made eligible for marketing assistance", "psg_id": "13593054" }, { "title": "Mohair Recourse Loan Program", "text": "Mohair Recourse Loan Program The Mohair Recourse Loan Program is a program authorized by the emergency provisions of the FY1999 USDA appropriations act (P.L. 105-277) that made interest-free recourse loans of $2.00 per pound on mohair produced prior to October 1, 1998. Final date to obtain a loan was September 30, 1999. The producer-owned mohair used as loan security had to be stored in approved bonded warehouses. Loans matured not later than 1 year following disbursement. Under the 2002 farm bill (P.L. 107-171, Sec. 1201-1205), mohair was designated a “loan commodity” and made eligible for marketing assistance loans and loan", "psg_id": "13593053" }, { "title": "Wild silk", "text": "used to produce cloth. They usually produce a tougher and rougher silk than that from domesticated \"Bombyx mori\" silkworms. Wild silks are usually harvested after the moths have left the cocoons, cutting the threads in the process, so that there is not one long thread, as with domesticated silkworms. Wild silks are more difficult to bleach and dye than silk from \"Bombyx mori\", but most have naturally attractive colours, particularly the rich golden sheen of the silk produced by the muga silkworm from Assam, often known as Assam silk. The cocoon shells of wild silk moths are toughened or stabilized", "psg_id": "12968326" }, { "title": "What Love Is Made Of", "text": "does best, albeit slightly more polished around the edges\". He finally wrote that \"the result is more than enough to keep our obsession rolling through yet another summer stretch\". Sam Lansky from Idolator believed that the song had potential to become a \"club hit\" and named it the \"biggest thing she’s recorded to date\", while like other critics, highlighting Katy's vocals. Commercially, \"What Love Is Made Of\" fared well on European charts. It stayed two weeks at the UK Singles Chart, where it peaked at number 21. On its component chart, the UK Dance chart, its peak was higher, at", "psg_id": "17414675" }, { "title": "History of silk", "text": "Chinese took the fabric from tree leaves. This belief was affirmed by Seneca the Elder in his \"Phaedra\" and by Virgil in his Georgics. Notably, Pliny the Elder knew better. Speaking of the \"bombyx\" or silk moth, he wrote in his \"Natural History\" \"They weave webs, like spiders, that become a luxurious clothing material for women, called silk.\" In China, silk-worm farming was originally restricted to women, and many women were employed in the silk-making industry. Even though some saw the development of a luxury product as useless, silk provoked such a craze among high society that the rules in", "psg_id": "10095103" }, { "title": "History of silk", "text": "with remarkable technological innovations made, led by the cotton industry of Great Britain. In its early years, there were often disparities in technological innovation between different stages of fabric manufacture, which encouraged complementary innovations. For example, spinning progressed much more rapidly than weaving. The silk industry, however, did not gain any benefit from innovations in spinning, as silk is naturally already a thread. Making silk, silver, and gold brocades is a very delicate and precise process, with each colour needing its own dedicated shuttle. In the 17th and 18th centuries progress began to be made in the simplification and standardization", "psg_id": "10095135" }, { "title": "Serge (fabric)", "text": "with worsted warp and a woollen weft. Denim is a cotton fabric with a similar weave; its name is believed to be derived from \"serge de Nîmes\" after Nîmes in France. Serge (fabric) Serge is a type of twill fabric that has diagonal lines or ridges on both sides, made with a two-up, two-down weave. The worsted variety is used in making military uniforms, suits, great coats and trench coats. Its counterpart, silk serge, is used for linings. French serge is a softer, finer variety. The word is also used for a high quality woolen woven fabric. The name is", "psg_id": "2824073" }, { "title": "That's What Love Is Made Of", "text": "several famous nursery rhymes in this song; in fact, the song's title itself is a variation of the rhyme \"What Are Little Girls/Little Boys Made Of?\" and parts of this famous rhyme were incorporated into the lyrics of this song, which, like many Miracles songs, starts with the guitar licks of Miracles member Marv Tarplin. Robinson, as the lead singer, serves as the song's narrator: \"\"You take Sugar and Spice...Everything Nice... and you've got a little girl, yeah, yeah...You take Snakes and Snails...Puppy Dog's tails...and you've got a little boy, yeah, yeah...That's what Love Is Made Of...\" \" The song", "psg_id": "13325653" }, { "title": "Acid dye", "text": "Acid dye An acid dye is a dye that is typically applied to a textile at low pH. They are mainly used to dye wool, not cotton fabrics. Some acid dyes are used as food colorants. In the laboratory, home, or art studio, the acid used in the dye-bath is often vinegar (acetic acid) or citric acid. The uptake rate of the dye is controlled with the use of sodium chloride. In textiles, acid dyes are effective on protein fibers, i.e. animal hair fibers like wool, alpaca and mohair. They are also effective on silk. They are effective in dyeing", "psg_id": "4951742" }, { "title": "Mohair berets", "text": "parish priest. When he was dismissed from his post, the same parishioners staged demonstrations in his defence. A beret made of mohair or its imitation, and often a handmade one, is commonly associated with its typical wearers, mostly poor elderly ladies. That is the exact social environment of many of Jankowski’s followers who were shown on television. Probably the first article which introduced the expression “mohair berets” to the Polish press was the one published in the daily \"Rzeczpospolita\" from 23 October 2004 titled “Labyrinths of the parish priest”. It reads as follows: “Old ladies have their eyes fixed on", "psg_id": "7032223" }, { "title": "Chiffon (fabric)", "text": "Chiffon (fabric) Chiffon (; , (French ' cloth, or rag; Arabic ' transparent, diaphanous, translucent fabric, or gauze; ( \"\" s.th.) to shimmer through, reveal) is a lightweight, balanced plain-woven sheer fabric, or gauze, woven of alternate S- and Z-twist crepe (high-twist) yarns. The twist in the crepe yarns puckers the fabric slightly in both directions after weaving, giving it some stretch and a slightly rough feel. Early chiffon was made purely from silk. In 1938, however, a nylon version of chiffon was invented, and in 1958 polyester chiffon was invented and became immensely popular due to its resilience and", "psg_id": "6293770" }, { "title": "Like an Animal (The Glove song)", "text": "in a US tower block. The release of the single went largely unnoticed at the time, because both the Cure and the Banshees had recently released their most successful singles to date. In a review of the 2006 reissue of the \"Blue Sunshine\" album, which included the \"Like an Animal (Club? What Club?)\" remix of the song, \"PopMatters\" editor Adam Besenyodi said that the remix \"remains largely unessential\". Like an Animal (The Glove song) \"Like an Animal\" is the first single by the Glove from their album \"Blue Sunshine\", released in 1983 by Wonderland Records/Polydor. The Glove were a side", "psg_id": "9533443" }, { "title": "Mohair berets", "text": "Mohair berets \"Mohair berets\" () is a tongue-in-cheek expression that stands for people who support the views expressed by the Polish consenvative-nationalistic Catholic movement, whose main representative is Father Tadeusz Rydzyk. This expression originated from the characteristic headgear worn by the stereotypical representatives of this circle. The term “mohair berets” alludes to the colloquial name \"Green berets\" for military units such as special forces (in Polish, \"red and green berets\"). The expression “mohair berets” was used for the first time in 2004 and it referred to the people who were regularly attending masses in Gdańsk celebrated by Henryk Jankowski, the", "psg_id": "7032222" }, { "title": "Shot silk", "text": "Shot silk Shot silk (also called changeant, changeable silk and changeable taffeta) is a fabric which is made up of silk woven from warp and weft yarns of two or more colours producing an iridescent appearance. A \"shot\" is a single throw of the bobbin that carries the weft thread through the warp, and shot silk colours can be described as \"[warp colour] \"shot with\" [weft colour].\" The weaving technique can also be applied to other fibres such as cotton, linen, and synthetics. A shot silk vestment of purple and yellow dating from about 698 is described in detail in", "psg_id": "10937323" }, { "title": "What It Feels Like for a Girl", "text": "directed by Andrew Birkin, in which the voice of actress Charlotte Gainsbourg speaks softly, \"Girls can wear jeans and cut their hair short, wear shirts and boots. 'Cause it's OK to be a boy. But for a boy to look like a girl is degrading. 'Cause \"you\" think that \"being\" a girl is degrading. But secretly you'd love to know what it's like... Wouldn't you? What it feels like for a girl\". Madonna listened to the phrase uttered by Gainsbourg and started writing the song and the melody, resulting in \"What It Feels Like for a Girl\", a track described", "psg_id": "5554972" }, { "title": "What Love Is Made Of", "text": "extremely positive about \"What Love Is Made Of\", describing it as \"darker than anything\" from \"On a Mission\", while calling it \"slinky\". The reviewer went on to commend the \"irresistibly pouty\" chorus. Pitchfork Media's Katherine St. Asaph commented that, in the song, the singer \"sound[ed] completely enthralled, by either her lover or the music\" and complimented her voice, noting that it seemed \"ten times bigger than before\". Jordan Sargent of \"Spin\" magazine called the track \"exuberant\" and highlighted Katy's vocal performance, which he deemed \"typically fantastic\", while the team from pop music website Popjustice gave \"What Love Is Made Of\"", "psg_id": "17414673" }, { "title": "What Love Is Made Of", "text": "performed \"What Love Is Made Of\". She also performed it during her headline set at the Yahoo! Wireless Festival 2013. What Love Is Made Of \"What Love Is Made Of\" is a song recorded by British recording artist Katy B. Written by Katy alongside Goldon Warren, who also produced it under the name Geeneus, the track was released as a standalone single via digital retailers on 8 July 2013 by Rinse and Columbia Records. It was composed after Katy had been listening to dance genres. The theme conveyed in the lyrics is love while musically, the song has been described", "psg_id": "17414679" }, { "title": "Silk in the Indian subcontinent", "text": "from other types of woven and printed fabrics. Kinkhwabs today are typically ornate, jacquard-woven fabrics. The pattern is usually emphasized by contrasting surfaces and colours and appears on the face of the fabric, which is distinguished easily from the back. Uses include apparel, draperies, upholstery and other decorative purposes. Gyasar is a silk fabric of a kinkhwab structure with ground, in which the gold thread is profusely used with Tibetan designs. The fabric is especially popular with Tibetans and used extensively in their dresses as well as in decorative hangings, prayer mats, etc. Gyanta is a silk fabric of kinkhwab", "psg_id": "8959431" }, { "title": "Velvet", "text": "US dollars per yard. Cotton is also used to make velvet, though this often results in a less luxurious fabric. Velvet can also be made from fibers such as linen, mohair, and wool. A cloth made by the Kuba people of the Democratic Republic of Congo from raffia is often referred to as \"Kuba velvet\". More recently, synthetic velvets have been developed, mostly from polyester, nylon, viscose, acetate, and from either mixtures of different synthetics or from combined synthetics and natural fibers (for example viscose mixed with silk produces a very soft, reflective fabric). A small percentage of spandex is", "psg_id": "1267246" }, { "title": "Art silk", "text": "a prominent industrial fiber in a short time frame, permanently replacing silk in many applications. In the present day, imitation silk may be made with rayon, mercerized cotton, polyester, a blend of these materials, or a blend of rayon and silk. Despite a generally similar appearance, genuine silk has unique features that are distinguishable from artificial silk. However, in some cases art silk can be passed off as real silk to unwary buyers. A number of tests are available to determine a fabric's basic fiber makeup, some of which can be performed prior to purchasing a fabric whose composition is", "psg_id": "11130969" }, { "title": "Silk", "text": "desired period from weeks to months as needed by mediating the content of beta sheets. Genetic modification of domesticated silkworms has been used to alter the composition of the silk. As well as possibly facilitating the production of more useful types of silk, this may allow other industrially or therapeutically useful proteins to be made by silkworms. Silk moths lay eggs on specially prepared paper. The eggs hatch and the caterpillars (silkworms) are fed fresh mulberry leaves. After about 35 days and 4 moltings, the caterpillars are 10,000 times heavier than when hatched and are ready to begin spinning a", "psg_id": "620423" }, { "title": "Grosgrain", "text": "originally \"gros gram\" (appeared in literature in 1562), is defined as a coarse, loosely woven fabric of silk, silk and mohair, or silk and wool. The adjective \"gros\" means thick or coarse, originally from the Old French \"gros,\" itself derived from the Latin \"grossus\". \"Grain\" is derived from Old French \"graine\", itself derived from the Latin \"grana\" (plural of \"granum\") – seed or in some contexts texture. Thus \"gros gram\", \"grogram\" and \"grosgrain\" are all one and the same: a large grain hence coarse texture, thence a coarse-textured fabric. Moire is a waved or watered effect produced especially on grosgrain", "psg_id": "9831112" }, { "title": "What Love Is Made Of", "text": "three minutes and fifty-five seconds (3:55), \"What Love Is Made Of\" is an uptempo dance and house track that has been described as \"rave-y\" and \"trance-y\". Its instrumentation contains the sounds of pianos and synthesizers. Jordan Sargent of \"Spin\" observed that it continued the musical style first introduced in Katy's 2012 extended play (EP), \"Danger EP\", which was \"straight-forward house\". Idolator's Sam Lansky compared her performance in the song to recording artist Siobhán Donaghy. Critical response to \"What Love Is Made Of\" was generally positive: most critics noted Katy's vocal performance and commended its sound. Siân Rowe from \"NME\" was", "psg_id": "17414672" }, { "title": "History of silk", "text": "regained their earlier role in silk production, and China is now once again the world's largest producer of silk. The rise of new fabrics such as nylon reduced the prevalence of silk throughout the world, and silk is now once again a rare luxury good, much less important than in its heyday. The earliest evidence of silk was found at the sites of Yangshao culture in Xia County, Shanxi, where a silk cocoon was found cut in half by a sharp knife, dating back to between 4000 and 3000 BC. The species was identified as \"Bombyx mori\", the domesticated silkworm.", "psg_id": "10095098" }, { "title": "This Is What the Truth Feels Like", "text": "listed it at number 18 out of the year's 20 best and wrote, \"Stefani has never sounded more vulnerable than she does on \"This Is What the Truth Feels Like\", a vivid assortment of urgent, top 40 goods\". Notes Credits adapted from the liner notes of the international deluxe edition of \"This Is What the Truth Feels Like\". Musicians Technical Artwork This Is What the Truth Feels Like This Is What the Truth Feels Like is the third studio album by American singer Gwen Stefani. It was released on March 18, 2016, by Interscope Records. Initially, the album was scheduled", "psg_id": "19322953" }, { "title": "Thai silk", "text": "loom. Eri silk is a staple fiber, unlike other silks, which are a continuous filament. The texture of the fabric is coarse, fine, and dense. It is strong, durable, and elastic. Eri silk is darker and heavier than other silks and blends well with wool and cotton. Due to its thermal properties it is warm in winter and cool in summer. The fibre is \"cottony\", not glossy like mulberry silk. The cocoons of eri silkworms are open-ended, meaning the grown larva can leave via the opening. This has led to eri silk being termed \"peace silk\" as its production harms", "psg_id": "10175109" }, { "title": "History of silk", "text": "Fragments of primitive loom can also be seen from the sites of Hemmed culture in Yuyao, Zhejiang, dated to about 4000 BC. The earliest example of silk fabric is from 3630 BC, and was used as wrapping for the body of a child. The fabric comes from a Yangshao site in Qingtaicun at Rongyang, Henan. Scraps of silk were found in a Liangzhu culture site at Qianshanyang in Huzhou, Zhejiang, dating back to 2700 BC. Other fragments have been recovered from royal tombs in the Shang Dynasty (c. 1600 – c. 1046 BC). During the later epoch, the Chinese lost", "psg_id": "10095099" }, { "title": "Sea silk", "text": "as having \"invented with an extraordinary imagination her own story of sea-silk and [spinning] it tirelessly and to the delight of all media on and on\". In 2013, Efisia Murroni, a 100 year old sea-silk master weaver nicknamed \"la signora del bisso\" (born in 1913) died and her work is now shown in the Museo Etnografico di Sant'Antioco, with other artefacts being already on display in various museums throughout Europe. Sea silk Sea silk is an extremely fine, rare, and valuable fabric that is made from the long silky filaments or byssus secreted by a gland in the foot of", "psg_id": "7749497" }, { "title": "What Love Is Made Of", "text": "What Love Is Made Of \"What Love Is Made Of\" is a song recorded by British recording artist Katy B. Written by Katy alongside Goldon Warren, who also produced it under the name Geeneus, the track was released as a standalone single via digital retailers on 8 July 2013 by Rinse and Columbia Records. It was composed after Katy had been listening to dance genres. The theme conveyed in the lyrics is love while musically, the song has been described as a \"trance-y\" and \"rave-y\" dance song with its production containing synthesizers and piano. Katy later decided to not include", "psg_id": "17414667" }, { "title": "Thai silk", "text": "Thai silk Thai silk is produced from the cocoons of Thai silkworms. Thailand's silkworm farmers cultivate both types of the domesticated silkworms that produce commercial silk: \"Samia ricini\", commonly known as the eri silkworm, which produces matte eri silk, and the \"Bombyx mori\", producer of the better known, glossy mulberry silk. The latter is by far the larger silk producer of the two. In Thailand, the Center for Excellence in Silk at Kasetsart University's Kamphaeng Saen campus plays a leading research role in sericulture research as well as providing silkworm eggs and know-how to Thai farmers. After silk originated in", "psg_id": "10175100" }, { "title": "Thai silk", "text": "decided that silk would be popular back home and through his connections in New York began marketing the product as a traditional Siamese fabric. In fact, the material he created had little relationship to what had previously been produced in the country. But through clever branding and by developing a range of \"Thai\" patterns, he managed to establish Thai silk as a recognizable brand. Writing in the \"Bangkok Post\" in 1949, Alexander MacDonald noted that, \"...out of a number of scattered remains of history, from cultures borrowed from Siam's neighbors, and from colonies of fat and lazy Siamese silk worms,", "psg_id": "10175102" }, { "title": "Silk amino acid", "text": "weight than silk protein powders and are moisturizing to skin and hair. Silk amino acids are used in formulating shampoos, conditioner, hair treatments, bodywash, body lotions, cleansers, toners and facial moisturizers, mascara, lipstick and color cosmetics. Silk is made up of two primary proteins; a fibrous protein known as fibroin, and a sticky protein known as sericin, with the two comprising 70–80% and 20–30% of silk, respectively. Both of these proteins provide the unique functionality of silk that makes silk clothes so unique and so popular, with the production of silk material dating back to as early as 3500 BC.", "psg_id": "16022080" }, { "title": "Silk in the Indian subcontinent", "text": "usually woven in gold zari. This is a mixed fabric with a woven stripe or zigzag pattern. The warp and weft used were of two different materials (silk and cotton, cotton and linen, silk and wool or wool and cotton) in different colours. It was used mostly for lower garments such as trousers, the lining of the heavy brocade garments or as furnishing. \"Gul Badan\" (the literal meaning of which is ‘flower like body’) was a known variety of mushru (cotton and silk) popular in the late 19th century. Sangi, Ganta, Ilaycha were types of mashru too. These were popular", "psg_id": "8959428" }, { "title": "Silk in the Indian subcontinent", "text": "1603, it is likely that silk brocade weaving started in Banaras in the 17th century and developed in excellence during the 18th and 19th century. The following are considered to be the main characteristics of the brocade fabrics of Banaras. Banarasi brocade produced two sub-variants from its original structure namely: Katan, a thread, prepared by twisting a different number of silk filaments according to requirement gives a firm structure to the background fabric. Katan is a plain woven fabric with pure silk threads. It consists of two threads twisted together and is mostly used for the warp of light fabrics.", "psg_id": "8959451" }, { "title": "Sea silk", "text": "Sea silk Sea silk is an extremely fine, rare, and valuable fabric that is made from the long silky filaments or byssus secreted by a gland in the foot of pen shells (in particular \"Pinna nobilis\"). The byssus is used by the clam to attach itself to the sea bed. Sea silk was produced in the Mediterranean region from the large marine bivalve mollusc \"Pinna nobilis\" until early in the 20th century. The shell, which is sometimes almost a metre long, adheres itself to rocks with a tuft of very strong thin fibres, pointed end down, in the intertidal zone.", "psg_id": "7749485" }, { "title": "Naushon Company Plant", "text": "a grandson of the founder of the nearby Valley Falls Mill. Initially taking over an existing textile operation in Woonsocket, the company began construction of this facility in 1902, with much of its extant footprint completed by 1904. The mill was designed by William T. Henry, a well-known industrial architect from Fall River, Massachusetts. The company produced gingham wash fabric until it failed in 1909; subsequent owners engaged in the manufacture of textiles produced cotton-silk blends, mohair and camel-hair fabrics, and synthetics. In 1962 the complex was acquired by a property management company and readapted for light industrial use. Naushon", "psg_id": "19928364" }, { "title": "Moire (fabric)", "text": "of Samuel Pepys), \"moire\" (or \"moyre\") had been adopted in English. During the Middle Ages, moire was held in high esteem and was, as currently, used for women’s dresses, capes, and for facings, trimmings, etc. Originally moire was only made of silk taffeta; however, now cotton and synthetic fibers such as viscose (rayon) are also used. Moire has been worn throughout the late 19th century and early 20th century, and is still used for evening dresses and wedding gowns. Moire (fabric) Moire ( or ), less often moiré, is a textile with a wavy (watered) appearance produced mainly from silk,", "psg_id": "13557996" }, { "title": "History of silk", "text": "goddess of silk in Chinese mythology. Silk eventually left China via the heir of a princess who was promised to a prince of Khotan. This probably occurred in the early 1st century AD. The princess, refusing to go without the fabric that she loved, would finally break the imperial ban on silk-worm exportation. Though silk was exported to foreign countries in great amounts, sericulture remained a secret that the Chinese carefully guarded. Consequently, other peoples invented wildly varying accounts of the source of the incredible fabric. In classical antiquity, most Romans, great admirers of the cloth, were convinced that the", "psg_id": "10095102" }, { "title": "What Love Is Made Of", "text": "dance music. She then got a bassline which made her \"want to dance\", and included it in the track. She also told the website that she wrote the song about the \"feeling of love, what one person can give to you that someone else can't\". What Love Is Made Of\" was premiered during Irish DJ Annie Mac's eponymous program on BBC Radio 1, on 10 May 2013, though its digital download only occurred on 5 July 2013. It was serviced as an extended play, where it was bundled with three remixes, by MK (Mark Kinchen), Felix da Housecat and Brackles.", "psg_id": "17414670" }, { "title": "S number (wool)", "text": "often is used in conjunction with the word \"super\" which originally meant the best wool, (called choice wool in the United States) As now used Super means pure new wool and can also be used for fabrics made from wool blended with rare fiber (such as mohair, cashmere wool and alpaca), and also with silk. The inclusion of Elastane to give the fabric a stretch effect is permitted, as also is the inclusion of up to 5% non-wool yarn for decorative effects. For wool blend fabric descriptions, the word Super is not permitted. Subject to the wool content being at", "psg_id": "12916427" }, { "title": "What Is it Like to Be a Bat?", "text": "What Is it Like to Be a Bat? \"What is it like to be a bat?\" is a paper by American philosopher Thomas Nagel, first published in \"The Philosophical Review\" in October 1974, and later in Nagel's \"Mortal Questions\" (1979). In it, Nagel argues that materialist theories of mind omit the essential component of consciousness, namely that there is something that it is (or feels) like to be a particular, conscious thing. He argues that an organism has conscious mental states, \"if and only if there is something that it is like to be that organism—something it is like \"for\"", "psg_id": "9902780" }, { "title": "Silk amino acid", "text": "What is not so well known though is that silk has been used in traditional medicine in both China and Korea for centuries. The source of these silk amino acids is typically the domesticated moth, silkworm (Latin name: \"Bombyx mori\"). Sericin has a high hydroxy amino acid content which is important for the water-binding capacity which regulates the skin's moisture content. It also has a unique carbohydrate moiety and a unique repetitive amino acid sequence which give it a high affinity for bonding to adhering proteins resulting in a tightening, anti-wrinkle effect. In addition, because of its high molecular weight,", "psg_id": "16022081" }, { "title": "Jersey (fabric)", "text": "it was strictly associated with underwear. \"This designer made jersey what it is today—we hope she's satisfied,\" said \"Vogue\" in 1917. \"It's almost as much part of our lives as blue serge is.\" Jersey (fabric) Jersey is a knit fabric used predominantly for clothing manufacture. It was originally made of wool, but is now made of wool, cotton, and synthetic fibers. Since medieval times, Jersey, Channel Islands, where the material was first produced, had been an important exporter of knitted goods and the fabric in wool from Jersey became well known. The fabric can be a very stretchy single knitting,", "psg_id": "12560771" }, { "title": "Moire (fabric)", "text": "Fabrics with defined ribs show the watered effect better than smooth fabrics like satin. Taffeta also works well. Fabrics with defined enough ribs can be calendered with smooth rollers and produce a moire finish; however generally the rollers have ribs that correspond to the grain of the fabric. The moire effect may be obtained on silk, worsted, or cotton fabrics, though it is impossible to develop it on anything other than a grained or fine corded weave. Moire can also be produced by running fabric through engraved copper rollers. In French, the adjective \"moiré\" (in use since at least 1823)", "psg_id": "13557994" }, { "title": "Hair clipper", "text": "powerful enough for the animal grooming industry, and is committed to keep their manufacturing in U.S.A. Electric hair clipper blades must be lubricated frequently. Each major hair clipper manufacturer sells its own brand of hair clipper oil. It is possible to find out what is inside such a product by viewing the product's safety data sheet online. Wahl Hair Clipper Oil, for example, is simply mineral oil packaged in a bottle with a dropper tip. Blades are usually made of rust-resistant stainless steel. Ceramic cutters are available; they are not subject to corrosion, and stay sharper longer because of a", "psg_id": "5351984" }, { "title": "Eri silk", "text": "eri silk fabric because of its soft texture and moisture absorbent quality. Nowadays very fine (up to 210 nanometre) eri spun yarns are available, which enables weavers to weave very fine clothing, including traditional sari dress materials. Eri silk is durable and strong and has a typical texture; hence, it is widely used in home furnishing like curtains, bed covers, cushion covers, wall hangings, quilts, etc. Its woolly feel adds to the comfort. Two eri spun-silk mills have been established in Hindupur in Andhra Pradesh and Kokrajhar in Assam while another is at Chaygaon, near Guwahati, Assam, which is spinning", "psg_id": "12986163" }, { "title": "Mohair (band)", "text": "a Canadian band already having the name Trooper). After signing with M1 Records in October 2001, Mohair spent much of the next 3 years touring throughout the UK. In March 2002 the band made their USA debut with performances at The Cat Club and The Roxy in Los Angeles – and by summer 2004 the band had played over 300 gigs and appeared at many major UK festivals. However, their first 2 'official' single releases (discounting their promo CD \"Octopus Chunks\") arrived to little fanfare, resulting in the group parting ways with M1 Records in June 2004. Mohair went on", "psg_id": "8833794" }, { "title": "Silk amino acid", "text": "it leaves a substantive semi-occlusive film that persists even after washing, and can increase the skins permeability. Predominant composition of silk amino acids (by weight*): Due to its proteinous nature, sericin is susceptible to the action of proteolytic enzymes, making it digestible; and because of properties like its gelling ability, moisture retention capacity and skin adhesion, it has numerous medical, pharmaceutical and cosmetic applications. Silk amino acid Silk amino acid (SAAs) also known as Sericin is a natural water-soluble glycoprotein extracted from raw silk. It is used as an additive in skin and hair care products due to its high", "psg_id": "16022082" }, { "title": "What Love Is Made Of", "text": "number six. In Belgium, on the Ultratip Flanders chart, it charted at the runner-up position, while on the Scotland singles chart, its peak was at number 33. Directed by Emil Nava, the official music video for \"What Love Is Made Of\" was released on 29 May 2013. According to Michael Depland from MTV Buzzworthy, the visual takes inspiration from the American action film series The Fast and the Furious, as it delves into \"the world of underground of street racing\". A behind-the-scenes video for it was released on 14 June 2013. The video begins with a closeup shot of Katy's", "psg_id": "17414676" }, { "title": "Culture of the People's Republic of China", "text": "- who alone had the leisure to perfect the technique and sensibility necessary for great brushwork. Calligraphy was thought to be the highest and purest form of painting. The implements were the brush pen, made of animal hair, and black inks made from pine soot and animal glue. In ancient times, writing, as well as painting, was done on silk. But after the invention of paper in the first century CE, silk was gradually replaced by the new and cheaper material. Original writings by famous calligraphers have been greatly valued throughout China's history and are mounted on scrolls and hung", "psg_id": "4450767" }, { "title": "Human uses of animals", "text": "clams, oysters, cockles, and whelks are all hunted or farmed for food. Mammals form a large part of the livestock raised for meat across the world. They include (2011) around 1.4 billion cattle, 1.2 billion sheep, 1 billion domestic pigs, and (1985) over 700 million rabbits. Textiles from the most utilitarian to the most luxurious are made from animal fibres such as wool, camel hair, angora, cashmere, and mohair. Hunter-gatherers have used animal sinews as lashings and bindings. Leather from cattle, pigs and other species is widely used to make shoes, handbags, belts and many other items. Animals have been", "psg_id": "19613338" }, { "title": "Animal fiber", "text": "for its high luster and sheen, and is often used in fiber blends to add these qualities to a textile. Mohair also takes dye exceptionally well. Wool has two qualities that distinguish it from hair or fur: it has scales which overlap like shingles on a roof and it is crimped; in some fleeces the wool fibers have more than 20 bends per inch. Wool varies in diameter from below 17 micrometers to over 35 micrometers. The finer the wool, the softer it will be, while coarser grades are more durable and less prone to pilling. Qiviut is the fine", "psg_id": "9551733" }, { "title": "Hair prosthesis", "text": "different from a regular wig. Cranial hair prosthesis is done in several steps that include the taking of the cranial perimeter mold to achieve a perfect fit. The mold is done at the base where the hair is attached. The base is made using a hypoallergenic fabric because people having chemotherapy are usually very sensitive to any material, and their scalp is prone to allergies. The same is done when applying the hair to the base. The technique used to attach the hair is focused on avoiding that the knotting touches the scalp. Hair prosthesis A hair prosthesis (or cranial", "psg_id": "6797415" }, { "title": "Moire (fabric)", "text": "Moire (fabric) Moire ( or ), less often moiré, is a textile with a wavy (watered) appearance produced mainly from silk, but also wool, cotton and rayon. The watered appearance is usually created by the finishing technique called calendering. Moire effects are also achieved by certain weaves, such as varying the tension in the warp and weft of the weave. Silk treated in this way is sometimes called watered silk. Moire is produced from two distinctly different methods of finishing. Calendering produces the true moire, known as \"moire antique\" and \"moire Anglaise\", which is a purely physical phenomenon. In calendering,", "psg_id": "13557991" }, { "title": "Veganism", "text": "Without Cruelty, founded as a charity in 1959, was one of the earliest manufacturers and certifiers of animal-free personal care products. Several international companies produce animal-free products, including clothes, shoes, fashion items, and candles. Vegans avoid clothing that incorporates silk, wool (including lambswool, shearling, cashmere, angora, mohair, and a number of other fine wools), fur, feathers, pearls, animal-derived dyes, leather, snakeskin, and any other kind of skin or animal product. Most leather clothing is made from cow skins. Vegans regard the purchase of leather, particularly from cows, as financial support for the meat industry. Vegans may wear clothing items and", "psg_id": "446762" }, { "title": "Eri silk", "text": "Eri silk Eri silk () comes from the caterpillar of \"Samia cynthia ricini\", found in northeast India and some parts of China, Japan, and Thailand. The name \"eri\" is derived from the Assamese word \"era\", which means \"castor\", as the silkworm feeds on castor plants. One of the common names, the \"Ailanthus silk moth\", refers to the host plant. Eri silk is also known as endi or errandi in India. The woolly white silk is often referred to as the fabric of peace when it is processed without killing the silkworm. This process results in a silk called Ahimsa silk.", "psg_id": "12986159" }, { "title": "This Is What It Feels Like", "text": "on 4 October 2013. This Is What It Feels Like \"This Is What It Feels Like\" is a song by Dutch DJ and record producer Armin van Buuren. It features vocals from Canadian singer and songwriter Trevor Guthrie. The song was released in the Netherlands by Armada Music as a digital download on 29 April 2013 as the second single from van Buuren's fifth studio album \"Intense\". It became a top 10 hit in ten countries. In the Netherlands, the song peaked at number 3 on the Dutch Top 40. \"This Is What It Feels Like\" became van Buuren's first", "psg_id": "17271694" }, { "title": "This Is What It Feels Like", "text": "This Is What It Feels Like \"This Is What It Feels Like\" is a song by Dutch DJ and record producer Armin van Buuren. It features vocals from Canadian singer and songwriter Trevor Guthrie. The song was released in the Netherlands by Armada Music as a digital download on 29 April 2013 as the second single from van Buuren's fifth studio album \"Intense\". It became a top 10 hit in ten countries. In the Netherlands, the song peaked at number 3 on the Dutch Top 40. \"This Is What It Feels Like\" became van Buuren's first top 10 hit in", "psg_id": "17271691" }, { "title": "Anachronisms in the Book of Mormon", "text": "He alleges that the inhabitants of Mexico used the fiber spun by a wild silkworm to create a fabric. The Aztecs used a silk material taken from nests made by two indigenous insects, \"Eucheira socialis\" and \"Gloveria\" \"psidii\". The nests were cut and pieced together to make a fabric, rather than extracting and spinning the fiber as in modern silk. Spinning of silk from what are thought to be the same insects has been reported in more recent times, though its use in pre-Columbian times has been debated. The Book of Mormon also states that a \"compass\" or \"Liahona\" was", "psg_id": "12421792" }, { "title": "This Is What the Truth Feels Like", "text": "song she wrote with J.R. Rotem, Justin Tranter and Julia Michaels. She described it as a \"work of art\" for \"express[ing] so clearly what [she] was [going through] at the time\". They also worked on other songs, such as \"Naughty\", \"Misery\", which she considered a \"really happy song,\" and \"Make Me Like You\", produced by Mattman & Robin, which, having been surprised by the result, she called \"so good\"! \"This Is What the Truth Feels Like\" focuses on several themes, including \"moving on from a broken relationship\" to \"falling in love again\". Her divorce from Gavin Rossdale served as the", "psg_id": "19322908" }, { "title": "What Love Is Made Of", "text": "it in \"Little Red\" (2014). Upon its release, \"What Love Is Made Of\" received generally favorable reviews from contemporary music journalists, who favored the composition and Katy's distinctive vocal performance. It peaked at number 21 on the UK Singles Chart, and entered three other charts, reaching the top 40. To promote the song, Katy performed it live at the BBC Radio 1Xtra Live special and at her headline set during the Wireless Festival. Emil Nava also filmed and directed a music video for the song which was deemed similar to film series \"The Fast and the Furious\". In April 2011,", "psg_id": "17414668" }, { "title": "You Are What You Is (song)", "text": "video. Although the film clip used advanced color graphics on normal dance and singing type footage, its circulation was restricted due to parts of it where an actor, who was made to look like Ronald Reagan, was sitting in what looked like an electric chair whilst applying hair pomade and singing. It is also notable for being the only conventional music video that Zappa ever made. The lyrics also contain the sentence \"I ain't no nigger no more\", which likely also had an effect on its broadcast. The video was banned from ever being aired on MTV. This didn't prevent", "psg_id": "16777571" }, { "title": "Mohair berets", "text": "do not exceed 100 PLN per month so they do their shopping in small shops or cheap discount shops. They usually spend their free time on an allotment (gardening plots are widespread in Poland for dwellers of high-rise flats), solve crosswords and puzzles or go fishing. A minority of those surveyed never go on holidays, 73 per cent spend their time off at home. Mohair berets \"Mohair berets\" () is a tongue-in-cheek expression that stands for people who support the views expressed by the Polish consenvative-nationalistic Catholic movement, whose main representative is Father Tadeusz Rydzyk. This expression originated from the", "psg_id": "7032230" }, { "title": "This Is What the Truth Feels Like Tour", "text": "already collaborated on the singles \"Let Me Blow Ya Mind\" and \"Rich Girl\". This setlist was obtained from the July 12, 2016, concert, held at the Xfinity Center in Mansfield, Massachusetts. It does not represent all concerts for the duration of the tour. This Is What the Truth Feels Like Tour The This Is What the Truth Feels Like Tour was the third solo concert tour by American singer-songwriter Gwen Stefani, in support of her third solo studio album, \"This Is What the Truth Feels Like\" (2016). It began on July 12, 2016, in Mansfield, Massachusetts at the Xfinity Center", "psg_id": "19463761" } ]

[ "angora goats", "angora goat" ]

[]

[]

[ { "title": "Belize–Mexico border", "text": "Belize–Mexico border The Belize–Mexico border is an international border between Belize and Mexico. It is 250 km (155 mi.) long and almost exclusively follows the course of the Hondo River. It separates Belize from the Mexican states of Quintana Roo and Campeche. The modern boundary was agreed to in 1893, and finalized in 1897. The border between Mexico and Belize was difficult to explore because of its remote location, specifically for the Mexican territory. Because of the region's sparse population, the British colony of British Honduras, now Belize, was able to occupy the region. However, Mexico did not recognize British", "psg_id": "12509643" }, { "title": "Belize–Guatemala border", "text": "Belize–Guatemala border The Belize–Guatemala border is an almost straight line 266 km long, close to the 89th meridian west, which separates the west of Belize's territory from Guatemala's. The border between Belize and Guatemala is defined in Article I of the Wyke–Aycinena Treaty of 1859: The border has been disputed by Guatemala, which claims that the treaty is void since Britain failed to comply with economic assistance provisions found in Article VII. The situation was partially resolved in 1991 when Guatemala officially recognized Belize's independence and diplomatic relations were established. There is one main highway crossing of the border, at", "psg_id": "18944981" }, { "title": "Belize–Mexico border", "text": "trade zone and the construction of casinos in the area. These are banned in Mexico and are considered a major tourist attraction. Bilateral agreements between Mexico and Belize have been made to combat the issue of drug trafficking across the border. Belize–Mexico border The Belize–Mexico border is an international border between Belize and Mexico. It is 250 km (155 mi.) long and almost exclusively follows the course of the Hondo River. It separates Belize from the Mexican states of Quintana Roo and Campeche. The modern boundary was agreed to in 1893, and finalized in 1897. The border between Mexico and", "psg_id": "12509650" }, { "title": "Belize–Guatemala border", "text": "Benque Viejo del Carmen, Cayo District, Belize and Melchor de Mencos, Peten, Guatemala, where Guatemala Highway CA-13 meets the George Price (Western) Highway, connecting to Belize City and Belmopan. About four kilometres south of this crossing is the village of Arenal, which has homes on both sides of the border, and a football field directly on the border. From the Guatemala side, there is just a footbridge to a road into Melchor de Mencos; the Belize side has a road connecting to Benque Viejo. Belize–Guatemala border The Belize–Guatemala border is an almost straight line 266 km long, close to the", "psg_id": "18944982" }, { "title": "2016 Belize-Guatemala border standoff", "text": "Guatemalan foreign ministry said the autopsy conducted in Belize determined that the teenager had been shot eight times, including four times in the back, by a high-powered, military-grade rifle. In response to the shooting, the Guatemalan government ordered the deployment of 3,000 troops along its border, including the special forces unit known as the Kaibiles, and recalled its ambassador to Belize. 2016 Belize-Guatemala border standoff The 2016 Belize–Guatemala border standoff began when Belizean soldiers fatally shot a 13-year-old Guatemalan along the Sarstoon River, which marks Belize's southern border with Guatemala. Guatemalan authorities claimed that Julio René Alvarado Ruano, his father", "psg_id": "19469847" }, { "title": "Belize–Mexico border", "text": "of the region. A new Belize–Mexico bridge located about 5 blocks west of the old bridge was opened to the public on 15 May 2013. The border between Mexico and Belize is one of the lesser-used borders by Mexicans, but it gained notoriety due to recent reports of drug trafficking across the border, with drug traffickers attracted by the border's relative isolation. This problem has also become more prevalent due to a significant increase in economic activity and tourism, especially on the Belize side of the border. It has also become more commonplace due to Subteniente Lopez establishing a free", "psg_id": "12509649" }, { "title": "Belize–Mexico border", "text": "the mouth of the Hondo River. The border follows the Hondo River through its deepest channel and then along its tributary, Blue Creek, until it reaches the meridian of Garbutt's Falls (approximately 89° 9' W). From this point, it runs directly south to 17° 49' N latitude, the border established between Mexico and Guatemala. Currently the border has two official crossings where there are international bridges. The main one is located between Subteniente Lopez, Quintana Roo, Mexico, and Santa Elena, Corozal District, Belize. It is about 10 miles from Chetumal, which is the capital of Quintana Roo and main city", "psg_id": "12509648" }, { "title": "2016 Belize-Guatemala border standoff", "text": "2016 Belize-Guatemala border standoff The 2016 Belize–Guatemala border standoff began when Belizean soldiers fatally shot a 13-year-old Guatemalan along the Sarstoon River, which marks Belize's southern border with Guatemala. Guatemalan authorities claimed that Julio René Alvarado Ruano, his father and his younger brother were shot by Belizean soldiers on 20 April 2016, while they were planting crops near the Sarstoon River in the northern department of Petén. Julio died in hospital shortly afterwards from the severity of his wounds, while his father and brother were wounded but not critically. In a different version of events, Belize says its troops shot", "psg_id": "19469845" }, { "title": "Share a Coke", "text": "out in over 80 countries. In Australia, the advertising agency, Ogilvy have estimated that the campaign increased Coke's share of the category by 4% and increased consumption by young adults by 7%. The campaign received multiple awards at the Creative Effectiveness Lion Awards at Cannes. In the United States, where the campaign is credited with increasing sales by more than 2% and according to a piece by \"The Atlantic\" writer Kalle Oskari Mattila, said to have reversed more than 10 years of decline in Coke consumption, the company and its agency has sought ways to extend the campaign while maintaining", "psg_id": "17487049" }, { "title": "Share a Coke", "text": "Share a Coke Share a Coke is a multi-national marketing campaign in for Coca-Cola. It debrands the traditional Coke logo, replacing \"Coca-Cola\" from one side of a bottle with the phrase \"Share a Coke with\" followed by a person's name. The campaign, which uses a list containing 250 of the country's most popular names (generic nicknames and titles are also used in some cases), aims to have people go out and find a bottle with their name on it, then share it with their friends. The campaign began in Australia in 2011. The Share a Coke campaign was subsequently rolled", "psg_id": "17487048" }, { "title": "Belize–Mexico border", "text": "delimitation of the maritime boundary in the Bay of Chetumal. This announcement initially sparked widespread public rejection of Quintana Roo because of a version that implied a territorial return to Belize that would include inland areas. It was later clarified that it was only a correction of the maritime boundary, which did not change the border treaty of 1893. Under the treaty, the border starts at Boca Bacalar Chico, a narrow channel that separates the southern tip of the Caribbean coast of the Yucatan Peninsula and Ambergris Caye. It then runs through Chetumal Bay in a broken line up to", "psg_id": "12509647" }, { "title": "Belize Bank", "text": "its name to British Caribbean Bank Ltd. Belize Bank Belize Bank (BB) is the first, oldest continuing, and largest bank in Belize. It has over BZ$825 million in assets (2007) and BZ$182 million of capital reserves (2007). Its network of 11 branches covers the entire country. The Belize Bank Limited has a 44% market share in loans and 38% market share in deposits. It maintains an international banking subsidiary in the Turks and Caicos Islands. Apart from the normal personal and corporate banking service, Belize Bank offers high school scholarships and six form scholarships to students in need. Over 90", "psg_id": "13040877" }, { "title": "Belize–India relations", "text": "Belize–India relations Belize–India relations are bilateral relations between Belize and India. The countries maintain honorary consulates in each other's capital cities. Belize and India maintain warm diplomatic relations. Belize has an honorary consulate in New Delhi, and India has an honorary consulate in Belize City, under the jurisdiction of its embassy in Mexico City. Belize and India are both member states of the Commonwealth of Nations, and support each other on most issues on international fora. Belize and India also engage in dialogue through the Central American Integration System (SICA) that the former is a member of, on issues such", "psg_id": "17951907" }, { "title": "Monarchy of Belize", "text": "in Belize are exercised by the Governor-General, Sir Colville Young, though the monarch does hold several powers that are hers alone. The Belizean monarch, besides reigning in Belize, separately serves as head of state for each of fifteen other Commonwealth countries. This developed from the former colonial relationship of these countries to Britain, but they are now independent and the monarchy of each is legally distinct. Throughout the 19th century, colonial settlement increased, and Belize was made the Crown colony of British Honduras by Queen Victoria in 1871. The country was granted its independence from the United Kingdom by Queen", "psg_id": "11186025" }, { "title": "Share a Coke", "text": "based on names found on bottles of Coke. Financial analysts and advertising experts have used the success of the 'Share-a-Coke' campaign to remind marketers and advertisers of the need to personalise the communications message. Share a Coke Share a Coke is a multi-national marketing campaign in for Coca-Cola. It debrands the traditional Coke logo, replacing \"Coca-Cola\" from one side of a bottle with the phrase \"Share a Coke with\" followed by a person's name. The campaign, which uses a list containing 250 of the country's most popular names (generic nicknames and titles are also used in some cases), aims to", "psg_id": "17487051" }, { "title": "History of Belize", "text": "tenure, claiming Price had made too many concessions in order to gain Guatemalan recognition. The pact would have resolved a 130-year-old border dispute between the two countries. Border tensions continued into the early 21st century, although the two countries cooperated in other areas. The PUP won a landslide victory in the 1998 national elections, and PUP leader Said Musa was sworn in as prime minister. In the 2003 elections the PUP maintained its majority, and Musa continued as prime minister. He pledged to improve conditions in the underdeveloped and largely inaccessible southern part of Belize. In 2005, Belize was the", "psg_id": "12449324" }, { "title": "Belize", "text": "a pact reached with Guatemala during Price's tenure, claiming Price had made too many concessions to gain Guatemalan recognition. The pact may have curtailed the 130-year-old border dispute between the two countries. Border tensions continued into the early 2000s, although the two countries cooperated in other areas. The PUP won a landslide victory in the 1998 national elections, and PUP leader Said Musa was sworn in as prime minister. In the 2003 elections the PUP maintained its majority, and Musa continued as prime minister. He pledged to improve conditions in the underdeveloped and largely inaccessible southern part of Belize. In", "psg_id": "36411" }, { "title": "Belize", "text": "highly diverse considering the small geographical area. The south contains the low mountain range of the Maya Mountains. The highest point in Belize is Doyle's Delight at . Belize's rugged geography has also made the country's coastline and jungle attractive to drug smugglers, who use the country as a gateway into Mexico. In 2011, the United States added Belize to the list of nations considered major drug producers or transit countries for narcotics. Belize has a rich variety of wildlife because of its unique position between North and South America and a wide range of climates and habitats for plant", "psg_id": "36427" }, { "title": "Border Personnel Meeting point", "text": "convenient for both sides. Discussions occurred in Beijing between Indian defense minister Manohar Parrikar and Chinese military and civilian leadership. Border Personnel Meeting point Border Personnel Meeting points are locations along the disputed Sino-Indian border where the armies of both countries hold ceremonial and practical meetings to resolve border issues and improve relations. While border meetings have been held since the 1990s, the first formal Border Personnel Meeting point was established in 2013. There are five meeting points, two in the Indian state of Jammu and Kashmir, one in Sikkim, and two in Arunachal Pradesh. The border between China and", "psg_id": "20460434" }, { "title": "A Horse with No Name", "text": "song and they hope it becomes available for all Michael's fans to hear.\" The song was remastered and released in its entirety along with the original Michael Jackson recording on Jackson's 2014 album, \"Xscape\". A Horse with No Name \"A Horse with No Name\" is a song written by Dewey Bunnell, and originally recorded by the folk rock band America. It was the band's first and most successful single, released in late 1971 in Europe and early 1972 in the United States, and topped the charts in several countries. It was certified gold by the Recording Industry Association of America.", "psg_id": "7226356" }, { "title": "ISO 3166-2:BZ", "text": "the ISO 3166 Maintenance Agency (ISO 3166/MA). \"Click on the button in the header to sort each column.\" ISO 3166-2:BZ ISO 3166-2:BZ is the entry for Belize in ISO 3166-2, part of the ISO 3166 standard published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO), which defines codes for the names of the principal subdivisions (e.g., provinces or states) of all countries coded in ISO 3166-1. Currently for Belize, ISO 3166-2 codes are defined for 6 districts. Each code consists of two parts, separated by a hyphen. The first part is , the ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 code of Belize. The second", "psg_id": "11961657" }, { "title": "A Horse with No Name", "text": "A Horse with No Name \"A Horse with No Name\" is a song written by Dewey Bunnell, and originally recorded by the folk rock band America. It was the band's first and most successful single, released in late 1971 in Europe and early 1972 in the United States, and topped the charts in several countries. It was certified gold by the Recording Industry Association of America. America's self-titled debut album was released initially in Europe, without \"A Horse with No Name\", and achieved only moderate success. Originally called \"Desert Song\", \"Horse\" was written while the band was staying at the", "psg_id": "7226345" }, { "title": "Border Personnel Meeting point", "text": "Border Personnel Meeting point Border Personnel Meeting points are locations along the disputed Sino-Indian border where the armies of both countries hold ceremonial and practical meetings to resolve border issues and improve relations. While border meetings have been held since the 1990s, the first formal Border Personnel Meeting point was established in 2013. There are five meeting points, two in the Indian state of Jammu and Kashmir, one in Sikkim, and two in Arunachal Pradesh. The border between China and India is in length and its exact location has never been formally defined and is thus vague and in dispute.", "psg_id": "20460423" }, { "title": "Rail transport in Belize", "text": "the south end of a lagoon on the New River, west through Sierra de Agua to Gallon Jug, an abandoned community about 10 km from the Guatemala border. There have been no railway connections to other countries. Rail transport in Belize There is no active rail transport in Belize, although there were lines in the past. Historically, one of the major railways in Belize was the Stann Creek Railway used by United Fruit, which connected Middlesex Estate with the port of Dangriga. The railway was narrow gauge, and operated from 1913 till 1937, when it was abandoned. Many remains are", "psg_id": "7912005" }, { "title": "Class A share", "text": "class B share that does not have an upfront charge, but instead has higher ongoing expenses in the form of a higher 12B-1 fee, and a contingent deferred sales charge that only applies if the investor redeems shares before a specified period. The maximum A share sales load is decreased for larger investment amounts as a volume discount. Class A share In finance, a class A share refers to a classification of common or preferred stock that typically has weakened benefits with respect to dividends, asset sales, or voting rights compared to Class B or Class C shares. There may", "psg_id": "3930264" }, { "title": "Power of a point", "text": "power of a point with respect to any algebraic curve in a similar way. For a point P outside the circle, the power \"h\" equals \"R\", the square of the radius \"R\" of a new circle centered on P that intersects the given circle at right angles, i.e., orthogonally (Figure 2). If the two circles meet at right angles at a point T, then radii drawn to T from P and from O, the center of the given circle, likewise meet at right angles (blue line segments in Figure 2). Therefore, the radius line segment of each circle is tangent", "psg_id": "5371120" }, { "title": "Physical therapy", "text": "physical therapy practice acts that recognize both physical therapists (PT) and physical therapist assistants (PTA) and some jurisdictions also recognize physical therapy technicians (PT Techs) or aides. Most countries have licensing bodies that require physical therapists to be a member of before they can start practicing as independent professionals. Canadian physiotherapy programs are offered at 15 universities, often through the university's respective college of medicine. Each of Canada's physical therapy schools has transitioned from 3-year Bachelor of Science in Physical Therapy (BScPT) programs that required 2 years of prerequisite university courses (5-year bachelor's degree) to 2-year Master's of Physical Therapy", "psg_id": "325697" }, { "title": "Attorney General of Belize v Belize Telecom Ltd", "text": "Attorney General of Belize v Belize Telecom Ltd It was approved by the UK Supreme Court in \"Société Générale, London Branch v Geys\" and \"Marks and Spencer plc v BNP Paribas Securities Services Trust Company (Jersey) Ltd\". In 1989 Belize privatised its telecoms network. Established the year after independence in 1974, the Belize Telecommunications Authority's business and assets were transferred to a corporation called Belize Telecommunications Ltd (renamed Belize Telemedia in 2007). The government was to gradually sell off its shares, but in the process retain a \"special share\" (often called a golden share). According to the company's constitution, among", "psg_id": "13460060" }, { "title": "A for Andromeda", "text": "would suggest 1000 gns. I estimate that such a sum would still be only 2–3 percent of the receipts by the BBC from licences. Such a percentage still seems low – it is considerably less than rates available in the US\".<ref name=\"Mitton/254\">Mitton, \"Conflict in the Cosmos\", p. 254.</ref> Eventually, a fee of 700 guineas was agreed. Elliot delivered his draft scripts between March and April 1961; at this point it was decided that each episode should run for 45 minutes and so Elliot had to work to expand each script. The title role of Andromeda was played by Julie Christie.", "psg_id": "3388036" }, { "title": "ISO 3166-2:BZ", "text": "ISO 3166-2:BZ ISO 3166-2:BZ is the entry for Belize in ISO 3166-2, part of the ISO 3166 standard published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO), which defines codes for the names of the principal subdivisions (e.g., provinces or states) of all countries coded in ISO 3166-1. Currently for Belize, ISO 3166-2 codes are defined for 6 districts. Each code consists of two parts, separated by a hyphen. The first part is , the ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 code of Belize. The second part is two or three letters. Subdivision names are listed as in the ISO 3166-2 standard published by", "psg_id": "11961656" }, { "title": "Belize–India relations", "text": "years and have been completely assimilated into the local culture. They are referred to in Belize as Asian Indians or East Indians. As of January 2016, over 1,500 Indians reside in Belize, of which 200 are Indian citizens and the rest are persons of Indian origin. Most of the community is engaged in business and are of Sindhi origin. Asian Indians constitute approximately four per cent of the population of Belize. As of January 2016, there were 7,000-8,000 Asian Indians in Belize. Belize–India relations Belize–India relations are bilateral relations between Belize and India. The countries maintain honorary consulates in each", "psg_id": "17951911" }, { "title": "Attorney General of Belize v Belize Telecom Ltd", "text": "In 2004 Belize Telecom bought the special share from the government. It also bought the \"C\" shares the government still owned. But to finance this, it got a loan from the government. In other words, the government converted its shares in Belize Telecommunications Ltd to debt. For security until the debt was repaid the government got a pledge on the shares it had just sold (but not the special share). Immediately Belize Telecom appointed new directors, replacing the government appointees. But unfortunately on 9 February 2005, Belize Telecom defaulted on its loan repayments. The government enforced its pledge, and now", "psg_id": "13460062" }, { "title": "A Cosmic Rhythm with Each Stroke", "text": "A Cosmic Rhythm with Each Stroke A Cosmic Rhythm with Each Stroke is an album by trumpeter Wadada Leo Smith and pianist Vijay Iyer which was released in March 2016 on ECM Records. At Metacritic, that assigns a normalized rating out of 100 to reviews from mainstream critics, the album received an average score of 82, based on seven reviews, which indicates \"universal acclaim\". Thom Jurek in his review for Allmusic says that: They also selected it as one of their Favorite Jazz Albums of 2016. In The Guardian, John Fordham gave this album four stars and says that: ECM", "psg_id": "20286968" }, { "title": "A Cosmic Rhythm with Each Stroke", "text": "Records – ECM 2420. A Cosmic Rhythm with Each Stroke A Cosmic Rhythm with Each Stroke is an album by trumpeter Wadada Leo Smith and pianist Vijay Iyer which was released in March 2016 on ECM Records. At Metacritic, that assigns a normalized rating out of 100 to reviews from mainstream critics, the album received an average score of 82, based on seven reviews, which indicates \"universal acclaim\". Thom Jurek in his review for Allmusic says that: They also selected it as one of their Favorite Jazz Albums of 2016. In The Guardian, John Fordham gave this album four stars", "psg_id": "20286969" }, { "title": "Foreign relations of Belize", "text": "Foreign relations of Belize \"Belize\" maintains 14 embassies to foreign countries, one consulate, and three missions to international organizations. In 1990, Belize became a member of the Organization of American States. To strengthen its potential for economic and political development Belize has sought to build closer ties with the Spanish-speaking countries of Central America to complement its historical ties to the English-speaking Caribbean states. Recent foreign policy initiatives include joining with the other Central American countries in signing the CONCAUSA Agreement on regional sustainable development and becoming a full member of the Central American Integration System (SICA) Belize is a", "psg_id": "778634" }, { "title": "Border Personnel Meeting point", "text": "Both governments patrol up to where they each believe the border lies. Indian and China began discussing the border in the 1980s. To facilitate cooperation and peace at the disputed border through consultation and interaction, the armies of both countries, the Indian Army and China's People's Liberation Army (PLA), hold meetings near the border called Border Personnel Meetings (BPMs). These meeting have been held since 1995. There are two types of BPMs. A ceremonial BPM is used for cultural exchange to build friendship and otherwise improve to bilateral defense relations between the two armies. Ceremonial BPMs have been held on", "psg_id": "20460424" }, { "title": "Belize Bank", "text": "Belize Bank Belize Bank (BB) is the first, oldest continuing, and largest bank in Belize. It has over BZ$825 million in assets (2007) and BZ$182 million of capital reserves (2007). Its network of 11 branches covers the entire country. The Belize Bank Limited has a 44% market share in loans and 38% market share in deposits. It maintains an international banking subsidiary in the Turks and Caicos Islands. Apart from the normal personal and corporate banking service, Belize Bank offers high school scholarships and six form scholarships to students in need. Over 90 students have benefited from these scholarship programs", "psg_id": "13040875" }, { "title": "Rouses Point–Lacolle 223 Border Crossing", "text": "Rouses Point–Lacolle 223 Border Crossing The Rouses Point - Lacolle 223 Border Crossing connects the towns of Lacolle, Quebec and Rouses Point, New York on the Canada–US border. This crossing is open 24 hours per day, 365 days per year. Because the municipality of Lacolle, Quebec has two border crossings, CBSA calls this one 223 to indicate it is the crossing on Quebec Route 223. The other crossing is the Overton Corners–Lacolle 221 Border Crossing immediately to the west. Historically, it was called Cantic, which was a local village name that is no longer used. During the era of Prohibition", "psg_id": "17169669" }, { "title": "Point-to-point (telecommunications)", "text": "in which all connected client nodes share the network bandwidth. A switch on the other hand provides a series of point-to-point circuits, via microsegmentation, which allows each client node to have a dedicated circuit and the added advantage of having full-duplex connections. From the OSI model's layer perspective, both switches and repeater hubs provide point-to-point connections on the physical layer. However, on the data link layer, a repeater hub provides point-to-multipoint connectivity – each frame is forwarded to all nodes – while a switch provides virtual point-to-point connections – each unicast frame is only forwarded to the destination node. Within", "psg_id": "2295200" }, { "title": "Class A share", "text": "Class A share In finance, a class A share refers to a classification of common or preferred stock that typically has weakened benefits with respect to dividends, asset sales, or voting rights compared to Class B or Class C shares. There may be restrictions on any specific issue of class A shares in exchange for the benefits; for example, preferences with regard to dividends may be traded for \"reduced\" voting rights. They are often convertible into class B (may not be publicly traded) shares at a favorable rate. For example, a company might allocate class A shares to its management", "psg_id": "3930262" }, { "title": "University of Belize", "text": "remained almost wholly intact as the Department of Agriculture. Location: Corner Graduate Crescent and College Street, West Landivar, Belize City Former site of University College of Belize (UCB), now the home of business programs as well as Belize City administrative offices for UB. Location: University Drive, West Landivar, Belize City Former site of Belize Teachers' College, the Faculties of Education and Arts and Nursing, Allied Health and Social Work share space on campus. Location: Freetown Road, Belize City Former site of Belize Technical College, shares spaces with Belize District Institute of Vocational and Technical Education and Training (ITVET). Marine field", "psg_id": "8064831" }, { "title": "Foreign relations of Belize", "text": "member of CARICOM which was founded in 1973. Belize has been a member state of the Commonwealth since 1981, when it became an independent Commonwealth realm. Belize is a member of the following multilateral bodies. Foreign relations of Belize \"Belize\" maintains 14 embassies to foreign countries, one consulate, and three missions to international organizations. In 1990, Belize became a member of the Organization of American States. To strengthen its potential for economic and political development Belize has sought to build closer ties with the Spanish-speaking countries of Central America to complement its historical ties to the English-speaking Caribbean states. Recent", "psg_id": "778635" }, { "title": "2012 Premier League of Belize", "text": "2012 Premier League of Belize The 2012 Premier League of Belize is the first season of the highest competitive football league in Belize, after it was founded in 2011. The season commenced on 11 February 2012. In October 2011 teams were invited to apply for membership for the new Premier League of Belize. In early January 2012 it was announced that there will be 12 teams competing in the inaugural season. There will be 6 teams from the North Zone and 6 teams from the South Zone. Each team will play teams in their zone twice, with the top 2", "psg_id": "16254157" }, { "title": "Supreme Court of Belize", "text": "known as Puisne Justices. The Supreme Court has had Chief Justices not only from Belize and other Caribbean countries, but from as far afield as Sierra Leone (Abdulai Conteh), Uganda (Samuel Awich, acting) and Palestine (Taufik Cotran). Section 40 of the SCJA divides Belize into three districts for judicial purposes, each consisting of two political districts. Section 46 names the place where the Supreme Court shall sit in each district. The districts are: The Supreme Court holds four sessions per year in each of the three districts, for a total of twelve sessions. The court of last resort was formerly", "psg_id": "14802270" }, { "title": "Belize", "text": "groups, loosely oriented around shared dispositions toward education, cultural respectability, and possibilities for upward social mobility. These beliefs, and the social practices they engender, help distinguish the middle group from the grass roots majority of the Belizean people. In 2013, the World Economic Forum ranked Belize 101st out of 135 countries in its Global Gender Gap Report. Of all the countries in Latin America and the Caribbean, Belize ranked 3rd from last and had the lowest female-to-male ratio for primary school enrollment. In 2013, the UN gave Belize a Gender Inequality Index score of 0.435, ranking it 79th out of", "psg_id": "36473" }, { "title": "Bullet with a Name", "text": "Bullet with a Name \"Bullet with a Name\" is a song by American alternative metal band Nonpoint. The song is the opening track on the band's fourth studio album \"To the Pain\" and was released as the album's first single. The song is one of Nonpoint's most popular tracks and is usually played as the band's closing song when performed live. \"Bullet with a Name\" peaked at #22 on the \"Billboard\" Mainstream Rock chart on March 11, 2006. The song's music video was directed by Darren Doane. \"Bullet with a Name\" was included on the soundtrack for the 2006 video", "psg_id": "20827734" }, { "title": "Fit for Fashion (season 2)", "text": "were tasked with a photoshoot to appear on the cover of Fitness First Magazine. The second part of the fashion challenge was the much awaited Singapore Digital Fashion Week, where the three walked the runway as guest models. Each had an opportunity to share a self-created video clip about his/her journey, describing their life-changing experience. Louise, Smith & Todd were there to announce the winner of season 2. In the end, Jackie was the winner of Fit For Fashion season 2 with 6 weeks of first place physical challenges, 2 weeks in second place, and 2 other weeks as team", "psg_id": "19264944" }, { "title": "Politics of Belize", "text": "the largest provider of economic assistance to Belize, contributing via various bilateral economic and military aid programmes. Belize is a member of the Commonwealth and was granted independence from the United Kingdom in 1981. The United Kingdom maintains a training centre for the army in Belize. In order to strengthen its potential for economic and political development Belize has sought to build closer ties with the Spanish-speaking countries of Central America to complement its historical ties to the English-speaking Caribbean states. Politics of Belize Politics of Belize takes place in a framework of a parliamentary representative democratic monarchy, whereby Queen", "psg_id": "778610" }, { "title": "Attorney General of Belize v Belize Telecom Ltd", "text": "& Commerce Inc\", Lord Clarke MR said the following. Attorney General of Belize v Belize Telecom Ltd It was approved by the UK Supreme Court in \"Société Générale, London Branch v Geys\" and \"Marks and Spencer plc v BNP Paribas Securities Services Trust Company (Jersey) Ltd\". In 1989 Belize privatised its telecoms network. Established the year after independence in 1974, the Belize Telecommunications Authority's business and assets were transferred to a corporation called Belize Telecommunications Ltd (renamed Belize Telemedia in 2007). The government was to gradually sell off its shares, but in the process retain a \"special share\" (often called", "psg_id": "13460068" }, { "title": "A Place with No Name", "text": "commercials, mainly for the song's line of \"My Jeep began to rock\". A Place with No Name \"A Place with No Name\" is a song by American singer Michael Jackson. A 24-second snippet of the full song was released posthumously by website TMZ.com on July 16, 2009, three weeks after Jackson's death. The full version leaked online on December 3, 2013. The track resembles \"A Horse with No Name\", a hit song by rock band America. At the time of the leak, America stated that they were \"honored\" that Michael Jackson chose to sample their work. It has been claimed", "psg_id": "13591179" }, { "title": "Belize Audubon Society", "text": "membership during the Annual General Meeting, which is held no later than May 31 of each year. The following officers make up the board: The laws of Belize that govern the operation of the Belize Audubon Society and the conservation efforts of this society are as follows: The Belize Audubon Society co-manages seven protected areas located in Belize. These protected areas are as follows: 1. Blue Hole Natural Monument 2. Cockscomb Basin Wildlife Sanctuary 3. Crooked Tree Wildlife Sanctuary 4. Guanacaste National Park 5. Half Moon Caye Natural Monument 6. St. Herman's Blue Hole National Park 7. Victoria Peak Natural", "psg_id": "15787531" }, { "title": "Belize–India relations", "text": "often provided Belize with aid in the aftermath of natural disasters. India also provides Belize with a line of credit of US$30 million, as part of its foreign aid program for SICA countries. India donated Bajaj 3-wheelers, medicines, cricket equipment, and computers to the India Belize Friendship Computer Centre in St. John's College. In 2013, India sent a senior IPS officer to serve for a one-year period as Adviser to the Commissioner of Police of Belize, based on a request from the Belizean Prime Minister. The Prime Minister has also requested India to open a Vocational Training Centre in Belize", "psg_id": "17951909" }, { "title": "Ferry Point Border Crossing", "text": "Ferry Point Border Crossing The Ferry Point Bridge Crossing connects the towns of Calais, Maine and St. Stephen, New Brunswick on the Canada–US border. This crossing is located at the Ferry Point International Bridge. Various bridges have existed at this location since 1845, when a covered bridge was completed. It was replaced by a steel bridge in 1895 that featured a streetcar line, and it no longer required payment of a toll. This bridge was for many years the principal crossing point between the two communities. In 2009, after the completion of the International Avenue Border Crossing, commercial trucks were", "psg_id": "18233766" }, { "title": "Ferry Point Border Crossing", "text": "prohibited from crossing the border at this location, significantly reducing the through truck traffic passing through the nearby downtown areas. The current US facility, built in 1935-36, was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2014. The current Canadian facility was built in 1955. The United States border station is located at the south end of the Ferry Point Bridge, and just west of Calais's central business district. The main building is a 2-1/2 story brick structure with Colonial Revival style, from which a two-lane metal porte-cochere extends. The building has a side gable roof and corbelled brick", "psg_id": "18233767" }, { "title": "A Horse with No Name", "text": "did not include \"Sandman\", with \"Everyone I Meet Is from California\" appearing on the B-side. \"A Horse with No Name\" was recorded in the E Dorian mode with acoustic guitars, bass guitar, drum kit, and bongo drums. The only other chord is a D, fretted on the low E and G strings, second fret. A 12-string guitar plays an added F♯ (second fret, high E string) on the back beat of the Em. A noted feature of the song is the driving bass line with a hammer-hook in each chorus. A \"waterfall\"-type solo completes the arrangement. Produced by Ian Samwell", "psg_id": "7226348" }, { "title": "Rouses Point–Lacolle 223 Border Crossing", "text": "into Canada where prices for it were considerably higher. While the seven New York border inspection stations had been designated for construction as early as 1929, land acquisition and the designing and bidding process was stalled at various stages for each of the buildings and their construction took place unevenly over a period of five years. Rouses Point-St. Johns was the second to the last to have been constructed. The station is still in active use. The Rouses Point Border Inspection Station on St. John's Highway is one of seven border Stations in New York which are eligible for the", "psg_id": "17169685" }, { "title": "Landlocked developing countries", "text": "it recognizes the constraints on landlocked countries to be mainly physical, including lack of direct access to the sea, isolation from world markets and high transit costs due to physical distance. It also attributes geographic remoteness as one of the most significant reasons why developing landlocked nations cannot alleviate themselves, while European landlocked cases are mostly developed because of short distances to the sea through well-developed countries. One other commonly cited factor is the administrative burdens associated with border crossings as there is a heavy load of bureaucratic procedures, paperwork, custom charges, and most importantly, traffic delay due to border", "psg_id": "6686249" }, { "title": "2012–13 Premier League of Belize", "text": "Belize City. The league is split into two zones; Zone A and Zone B. Each team will play teams in their zone twice, plus four out-of-zone games, meaning each team plays a total of 14 regular season games. Subsequently the top 2 teams from each zone advances to the playoffs. The opening season commenced on 25 August 2012. The Round 10 game between Juventus and Belize Defence Force scheduled for 4 November 2012 was abandoned at half time due to rain, with Belize Defence Force leading 3-0. Juventus forfeited the game on 23 November 2012, giving the 3-0 victory to", "psg_id": "16754027" }, { "title": "Government of Belize", "text": "a member of the Commonwealth (formerly the British Empire, then after 1931, the British Commonwealth of Nations) and was granted independence from the United Kingdom in 1981. The United Kingdom maintains a training centre for the army in Belize. In order to strengthen its potential for economic and political development Belize has sought to build closer ties with the Spanish-speaking countries of Central America to complement its historical ties to the other English-speaking Caribbean states. Government of Belize Her Majesty's Government of Belize, also referred to as the Belizean Government is the democratic administrative authority of Belize, a constitutional monarchy", "psg_id": "13522130" }, { "title": "Guatemala–Mexico border", "text": "A 2010 U.S. diplomatic cable disclosed by WikiLeaks states that Mexico does not have sufficient resources to patrol the border with only 125 officers to monitor the entire 577-mile border. Mexican officials confirm that they do not have sufficient resources as they have been concentrating their efforts on fighting the cartels in the North. In 2014, Mexico's border with Guatemala and Belize had 11 formal crossings (10 with Guatemala and 1 with Belize) and more than 370 informal crossings. As part of an effort known as \"Plan Frontera Sur\" (Southern Border Plan), which is intended to limit illegal Central American", "psg_id": "12509670" }, { "title": "Japan–Russia border", "text": "Japan–Russia border The Japan–Russia border is the \"de facto\" maritime boundary that separates the territorial waters of the two countries. According to the Russia border agency, the border's length is 194.3 km. The two countries do not share a terrestrial border, although in 1905-1945 the Russian Empire, and, later, the USSR, did have a land border with Japan in Sakhalin Island. The border between Russia and Japan has changed several times over the last 200 years. The Treaty of Shimoda (1855) divided the Kuril Islands, creating a maritime boundary between the Japanese Etorofu (Iturup) in the south and the Russian", "psg_id": "18922910" }, { "title": "Belize dollar", "text": "family of notes was introduced with the new country name. On November 1, 1976, the Monetary Authority of Belize was established, and took over note issuance. The first and only notes issued under its name were dated 1ST JUNE 1980, and included a 100-dollar note for the first time. The Central Bank of Belize was established on January 1, 1982 by the Central Bank of Belize Act No. 15 (Chapter 262 of the Laws of Belize Revised Edition 2000). The first notes issued under its name were dated 1ST JULY 1983. Production of 50 dollar notes recommenced in 1990, the", "psg_id": "2611423" }, { "title": "A Place with No Name", "text": "track is an unreleased Jackson song that has a melody and lyrics which resembles America's \"A Horse with No Name\", a single that became a number one hit upon its release in 1972 and helped the group's debut album \"America\" achieve multi-platinum status. The \"St. Louis Post-Dispatch\" stated that the two songs were \"just about identical\". Despite the similarities between \"A Horse with No Name\" and \"A Place with No Name\", it was revealed that Jackson had been given permission to record the latter composition. To date, it is not known when the track was recorded, although it has been", "psg_id": "13591172" }, { "title": "A Place with No Name", "text": "A Place with No Name \"A Place with No Name\" is a song by American singer Michael Jackson. A 24-second snippet of the full song was released posthumously by website TMZ.com on July 16, 2009, three weeks after Jackson's death. The full version leaked online on December 3, 2013. The track resembles \"A Horse with No Name\", a hit song by rock band America. At the time of the leak, America stated that they were \"honored\" that Michael Jackson chose to sample their work. It has been claimed that there are \"dozens and dozens\" of unreleased Jackson songs that could", "psg_id": "13591170" }, { "title": "Belize", "text": "tides. The devastation of Belize City for the second time in thirty years prompted the relocation of the capital some inland to the planned city of Belmopan. In 1978, Hurricane Greta caused more than US$25 million in damages along the southern coast. On 9 October 2001, Hurricane Iris made landfall at Monkey River Town as a Category Four storm. The storm demolished most of the homes in the village, and destroyed the banana crop. In 2007, Hurricane Dean made landfall as a Category 5 storm only north of the Belize–Mexico border. Dean caused extensive damage in northern Belize. In 2010,", "psg_id": "36439" }, { "title": "Belize–Taiwan relations", "text": "Belize–Taiwan relations Belize–Taiwan relations are foreign relations between Belize and Republic of China (Taiwan). Bilateral relations between the two countries have been maintained since 1989. William Quinto, a Belizean businessman of Chinese descent and a supporter of Belize's People's United Party, began lobbying then-Prime Minister George Price via his mutual acquaintance Said Musa for Belize to establish relations with Taiwan in the 1980s. Then-Taiwanese ambassador to Guatemala Gene Loh came to Belize in May 1984 and met with Quinto and Price to discuss the possibility of establishing relations, but Guatemalan leader Rodolfo Lobos Zamora objected, and after Manuel Esquivel of", "psg_id": "13718254" }, { "title": "Development Finance Corporation Belize", "text": "with Belizean majority share Interest. Its purpose is to support the strengthening and expansion of Belize’s economy by providing developmental financing on an economically sustainable and environmentally acceptable basis to individuals, businesses and organizations. The Development Finance corporation was established in Belize, Central America on September 27, 1963 under the DFC Ordinance No.2 of 1961 as amended by No. 15 of 1963. It was owned by the private sector. In 1973 DFC was restructured and became a financial institution owned by the Government of Belize. This entity fell under the responsibility of the Ministry of Finance and Defense. The DFC", "psg_id": "19796547" }, { "title": "Border Personnel Meeting point", "text": "Ladakh region of Jammu and Kashmir. The meeting point is named after the nearby town (Chushul) or the mountain pass (Spanggur Gap). An October 1, 2015 meeting was held there and simultaneously in Daulat Beg Oldi in which issues relating to a border confrontation in Ladakh in the prior month were resolved. Both countries agreed to return their troops to the previous positions. The meeting point and a nearby 1962 Sino-Indian War memorial are a tourist attraction. There is a meeting hut there. Nathu La is a mountain pass in the Indian state of Sikkim and once part of the", "psg_id": "20460427" }, { "title": "Mike Yokohama: A Forest with No Name", "text": "the movie enjoyable, and noted that watching it \"will lead to interesting conversations between viewers\". Mike Yokohama: A Forest with No Name \"Mike Yokohama: A Forest with No Name\" was originally one episode in the 12-part television series \"Private Detective Mike Yokohama\" which aired on Yomiuri TV in 2002. Each episode was 45–55 minutes long and shot by a different director, including such well-known filmmakers as Alex Cox, Shinobu Yaguchi, and Isao Yukisada. All of them featured the character Mike Yokohama (Hama Maiku), a detective who was the center of a series of films made by Kaizo Hayashi in the", "psg_id": "17122784" }, { "title": "A Place with No Name", "text": "reported that Jackson and America shared a manager—believed to be Jim Morey—in the late 1980s and late 1990s. Jackson's version of \"A Place with No Name\" is not the first song by a member of the musical Jackson family to sample the work of America. Janet Jackson's hit \"Someone to Call My Lover\" — from the 2001 album \"All for You\" — samples \"Ventura Highway\", a song from America's 1972 \"Homecoming\" album. According to Dr. Freeze, the version of \"A Place with No Name\" that leaked is the final version Michael heard and approved in 2008, which is credited as", "psg_id": "13591173" }, { "title": "Name That Tune", "text": "the first season of the 1974 syndicated series. Ring That Bell—As on the 1950s version, two bells were suspended from the ceiling, with each contestant about 20 feet away. The first contestant to correctly \"ring the bell and name that tune\" scored a point. Five tunes were played, and the contestant who correctly guessed the most tunes won the round and 10 points. This game was seen only on the 1974 daytime series. Sing-a-Tune—After hearing a tune sung by the show's vocalist Kathie Lee Johnson, contestants wrote down the name of the tune. Johnson replaced any words normally part of", "psg_id": "2567326" }, { "title": "Belize", "text": "Belize one of the world's \"major money laundering countries.\" 2016 World Fact Book of the United States Central Intelligence Agency. The largest integrated electric utility and the principal distributor in Belize is Belize Electricity Limited. BEL was approximately 70% owned by Fortis Inc., a Canadian investor-owned distribution utility, which represented less than two percent of Fortis assets. Fortis took over the management of BEL in 1999, at the invitation of the government of Belize in an attempt to mitigate prior financial problems within the locally managed utility. In addition to its regulated investment in BEL, Fortis owns Belize Electric Company", "psg_id": "36444" }, { "title": "Energy in Belize", "text": "Natural Resources and Environment and the Forest Department of Belize are coordinating efforts to forest management and reduction of deforestation (Protecting Belize and other Central American Countries – Reducing Emissions: REDD, 2010). Along with signing the San Jose Pact, Belize has also been a participant to the Kyoto Protocol. Energy in Belize Energy in Belize is based on four main sources: imported fossil fuels, biomass, hydro, and imported electricity. Belize currently imports 100% of its fossil fuel use (Launchpad Consulting, 2003). Under the San Jose Pact, which Belize signed onto in 1988, Mexico and Venezuela signed a treaty obligating them", "psg_id": "15314256" }, { "title": "Belize", "text": "Jersey or Wales. The many lagoons along the coasts and in the northern interior reduces the actual land area to . Belize is shaped like a rectangle that extends about north-south and about east-west, with a total land boundary length of . The undulating courses of two rivers, the Hondo and the Sarstoon River, define much of the course of the country's northern and southern boundaries. The western border follows no natural features and runs north-south through lowland forest and highland plateau. The north of Belize consists mostly of flat, swampy coastal plains, in places heavily forested. The flora is", "psg_id": "36426" }, { "title": "Bullet with a Name", "text": "game \"WWE SmackDown vs. Raw 2007\". The song was featured in the 2007 film \"The Condemned\", but did not appear on the film's soundtrack. Bullet with a Name \"Bullet with a Name\" is a song by American alternative metal band Nonpoint. The song is the opening track on the band's fourth studio album \"To the Pain\" and was released as the album's first single. The song is one of Nonpoint's most popular tracks and is usually played as the band's closing song when performed live. \"Bullet with a Name\" peaked at #22 on the \"Billboard\" Mainstream Rock chart on March", "psg_id": "20827735" }, { "title": "Monarchy of Belize", "text": "the other realms, unless explicitly leaving the shared monarchy relationship. This situation applies symmetrically in all the other realms, including the United Kingdom, a situation that has been likened to a treaty amongst these countries. On all matters of the Belizean state, the monarch is advised solely by Belizean Ministers of the Crown. Effective with the Belize Act 1981, no British or other realm government can advise the monarch on any matters pertinent to Belize. In Belize, the Queen's official title is: This style communicates Belize's status as an independent monarchy, highlighting the sovereign's role specifically as Queen of Belize,", "psg_id": "11186028" }, { "title": "Floating-point unit", "text": "were sometimes pipelined separately from integer operations. Since the early 1990s, many microprocessors for desktops and servers have more than one FPU. The modular architecture of Bulldozer microarchitecture uses a special FPU named FlexFPU, which uses simultaneous multithreading. Each physical integer core, two per module, is single threaded, in contrast with Intel's Hyperthreading, where two virtual simultaneous threads share the resources of a single physical core. Some floating-point hardware only supports the simplest operations addition, subtraction, and multiplication. But even the most complex floating-point hardware has a finite number of operations it can support for example, none of them directly", "psg_id": "476516" }, { "title": "Physical Review A", "text": "Physical Review A Physical Review A (also known as PRA) is a monthly peer-reviewed scientific journal published by the American Physical Society covering atomic, molecular, and optical physics and quantum information. The current Editor is Gordon W. F. Drake (University of Windsor). in 1893 the \"Physical Review\" was established at Cornell University. It was taken over by the American Physical Society (formed in 1899) in 1913. In 1970, Physical Review was subdivided into \"Physical Review A\", \"B\", \"C\", and \"D\". At that time section \"A\" was subtitled \"Physical Review A: General Physics\". In 1990 a process was started to split", "psg_id": "15209253" }, { "title": "2016 Belize-Guatemala border standoff", "text": "in self-defence after coming under fire while on patrol, and added that Julio's body was found just inside Belizean territory. The Belizean government claimed in a statement that according to initial reports, its security forces were investigating illegal land clearing in the Cebada area of the Chiquibul National Park in western Belize when they detained a Guatemalan man suspected of illicit activities. It said the patrol came under fire around nightfall and shot back in self-defence. Before leaving the location just inside Belizean territory, the soldiers found the teenager's body, which was taken to Belize City for an autopsy. The", "psg_id": "19469846" }, { "title": "Point Roberts - Boundary Bay Border Crossing", "text": "mile to the east. That crossing was closed by both the US and Canada in 1975, but the historic Canada border station still stands. Crossing the border at the Meadow Lane location is now prohibited. Point Roberts - Boundary Bay Border Crossing The Point Roberts - Boundary Bay Border Crossing connects the communities of Point Roberts, Washington and Tsawwassen, British Columbia on the Canada–US border. This crossing serves as the only land link for residents of Point Roberts between their homes and the Contiguous United States. It is a peninsula that is connected only to Canada, making it a pene-exclave", "psg_id": "18444065" }, { "title": "Point Roberts - Boundary Bay Border Crossing", "text": "Point Roberts - Boundary Bay Border Crossing The Point Roberts - Boundary Bay Border Crossing connects the communities of Point Roberts, Washington and Tsawwassen, British Columbia on the Canada–US border. This crossing serves as the only land link for residents of Point Roberts between their homes and the Contiguous United States. It is a peninsula that is connected only to Canada, making it a pene-exclave of the U.S. The crossing is the westernmost on the border in the contiguous United States. For many years, a second border crossing also connected these communities at Meadow Lane and 67th Street, about a", "psg_id": "18444064" }, { "title": "Power of a point", "text": "P intersects the circle at A and B, the endpoints of the diameter. Their respective products of distances are equal to each other and to the power of point P in that circle This equality is sometimes known as the \"\"secant-tangent theorem\"\", \"\"intersecting chords theorem\"\", or the \"\"power-of-a-point theorem\"\". The power of a point is used in many geometrical definitions and proofs. For example, the radical axis of two given circles is the straight line consisting of points that have equal power to both circles. For each point on this line, there is a unique circle centered on that point", "psg_id": "5371118" }, { "title": "Visa policy of Belize", "text": "BZ$1,200 (equivalent of US$600) upon arrival: Permanent residents and holders of multiple entry visa of the United States may obtain a visa on arrival for a fee of US$50. Passengers with a valid visa issued by a Schengen Member State are visa exempt for a maximum stay of 90 days. Most visitors arriving to Belize were from the following countries of nationality: Visa policy of Belize Visitors to Belize require a visa unless they come from one of the visa-exempt countries. All visitors are required to have sufficient funds, US$75 per day, and documents required for their next destination. Holders", "psg_id": "17099401" }, { "title": "A Name for Evil", "text": "A Name for Evil A Name for Evil is a 1973 American horror film directed by Bernard Girard and starring Samantha Eggar and Robert Culp. Dissatisfied with the family architectural business, a man and his wife pack up and move out to his great-grandfather's old house in the country. While trying to patch it up, the house starts to make it clear to him that it doesn't want him there, but the local church (with some off-kilter practices of their own) seems to take a shine to him... The film was released theatrically in the United States by Cinerama Releasing", "psg_id": "14571903" }, { "title": "A Name for Evil", "text": "Corporation in 1973. The film was released on VHS in the U.S. by Paragon Video Productions in the 1984. A Name for Evil A Name for Evil is a 1973 American horror film directed by Bernard Girard and starring Samantha Eggar and Robert Culp. Dissatisfied with the family architectural business, a man and his wife pack up and move out to his great-grandfather's old house in the country. While trying to patch it up, the house starts to make it clear to him that it doesn't want him there, but the local church (with some off-kilter practices of their own)", "psg_id": "14571904" }, { "title": "Healthcare in Belize", "text": "cost to the individual, a large portion of funding has been allocated to Belize City. Karl Heusner Memorial Hospital (KHMH), the national and regional referral hospital for Belize, is located in Belize City. Karl Heusner Memorial Hospital is considered to be the premier public healthcare provider in Belize. However, due to funding issues, the hospital has faced many challenges with equipment problems, medical supply shortages, and operation management problems. Outside of Belize City, there are seven additional hospitals (located within the capitals of each of the seven other districts) that provide public healthcare. Among the seven district capital hospitals there", "psg_id": "17844203" }, { "title": "Wage share", "text": "as \"one of the most surprising, yet best-established facts in the whole range of economic statistics.\" However, the wage share has declined in most developed countries since the 1980s. The wage share can be defined in various ways, but empirically it is usually defined as total labor compensation or labor costs over nominal GDP or gross value added. Often the capital share and labor share are assumed to sum to 100%, so that each can be deduced from the other. For example, the Bureau of Labor Statistics defines the labor share in a given sector (\"LS\") as the ratio of", "psg_id": "7304317" }, { "title": "Mike Yokohama: A Forest with No Name", "text": "Mike Yokohama: A Forest with No Name \"Mike Yokohama: A Forest with No Name\" was originally one episode in the 12-part television series \"Private Detective Mike Yokohama\" which aired on Yomiuri TV in 2002. Each episode was 45–55 minutes long and shot by a different director, including such well-known filmmakers as Alex Cox, Shinobu Yaguchi, and Isao Yukisada. All of them featured the character Mike Yokohama (Hama Maiku), a detective who was the center of a series of films made by Kaizo Hayashi in the 1990s. Aoyama's episode was broadcast on television, and then expanded for release in the theaters.", "psg_id": "17122782" }, { "title": "Constitution of Belize", "text": "Constitution of Belize The Constitution of Belize is the supreme law of the nation of Belize. It was signed on September 1981 with effect from that date. The Constitution of Belize, Chapter 4 of the Laws of Belize, is divided into a preamble, 12 parts and four schedules. They are set out as below. According to the Constitution, the people of Belize: and say that the following shall have effect as the Constitution of Belize. Comprises sections 1 and 2. Comprises sections 3-22. Comprises sections 23-9 Sections 30-35. Sections 36-54. Largest part, covering sections 55-93. Sections 94-104. Sections 105-113. Sections", "psg_id": "9258455" }, { "title": "Attorney General of Belize v Belize Telecom Ltd", "text": "it would have been absurd that just because the special share and the possession of 37.5% of ordinary shares had become disjointed that the incumbent directors would be irremovable. So given the gap in the articles, it was consistent with the scheme of the company's articles that the two directors in question would be appointable by the government. Lord Hoffmann's advice on the law read as follows. The case of \"AG of Belize v Belize Telecom Ltd\" has been widely cited as the new and all encompassing statement on implied terms. In \"Mediterranean Salvage & Towage Ltd v Seamar Trading", "psg_id": "13460067" }, { "title": "Belize", "text": "sets three objectives for the years to come: Improving access, quality, and governance of the education system by providing technical and vocational education and training. Belize has relatively high rates of violent crime. The majority of violence in Belize stems from gang activity, which includes trafficking of drugs and persons, protecting drug smuggling routes, and securing territory for drug dealing. In 2015, 119 murders were recorded in Belize, giving the country a homicide rate of 34 murders per 100,000 inhabitants, one of the highest in the world, but lower than the neighbouring countries of Honduras, El Salvador, and Guatemala. Compared", "psg_id": "36469" }, { "title": "Distance from a point to a line", "text": "to the point P. Hence: We can solve this equation for \"x\", The y coordinate of the point of intersection can be found by substituting this value of \"x\" into the equation of the original line, Using the equation for finding the distance between 2 points, formula_35, we can deduce that the formula to find the shortest distance between a line and a point is the following: Recalling that \"m\" = -\"a\"/\"b\" and \"k\" = - \"c\"/\"b\" for the line with equation \"ax\" + \"by\" + c = 0, a little algebraic simplification reduces this to the standard expression. The", "psg_id": "13690261" }, { "title": "Border control", "text": "a border area. For example, the relaxed border controls maintained by Bhutan for those not proceeding past Phuentsholing and certain other border cities enable travellers to enter without going through any document check whatsoever. The American Border Crossing Card () issued to Mexican nationals enables Mexicans to enter border areas without a passport. Both America and Bhutan maintain interior checkposts to enforce compliance. Similarly, Schengen states which share an external land border with a non-EU member state are authorised by virtue of the EU Regulation 1931/2006 to conclude or maintain bilateral agreements with neighbouring third countries for the purpose of", "psg_id": "1845379" }, { "title": "Physical Review A", "text": "this journal into two, resulting in the creation of Physical Review E in 1993. Hence, in 1993, Physical Review A changed its statement of scope to \"Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics.\" In January 2007, the section of Physical Review E that published papers on classical optics was merged into \"Physical Review A\", unifying the classical and quantum parts of optics into a single journal. In 2016, Physical Review A broadened its formal statement of coverage to explicitly include quantum information, which has been a section within the journal since 1998. \"Physical Review A Rapid Communications\" was introduced in 1981 to", "psg_id": "15209254" }, { "title": "Visa policy of Belize", "text": "Visa policy of Belize Visitors to Belize require a visa unless they come from one of the visa-exempt countries. All visitors are required to have sufficient funds, US$75 per day, and documents required for their next destination. Holders of passports and refugee travel documents issued by the following 101 jurisdictions do not require a visa to visit Belize. Holders of diplomatic or official passports of Cuba, Haiti and India do not require a visa. In addition to a visa, citizens of the following countries require clearance: Citizens of the following countries must pay a repatriation fee of (unless otherwise noted)", "psg_id": "17099400" }, { "title": "Japan–Russia border", "text": "into the Soviet Union in 1945. Russia treats the islands as an integral part of the country. There are no border crossing points on the Russian-Japanese border, as it is a purely maritime boundary. During the existence of the land border in Sakhalin (1905-1945), it was crossed by one road. Soviet–Japanese border conflicts Japan–Russia border The Japan–Russia border is the \"de facto\" maritime boundary that separates the territorial waters of the two countries. According to the Russia border agency, the border's length is 194.3 km. The two countries do not share a terrestrial border, although in 1905-1945 the Russian Empire,", "psg_id": "18922915" }, { "title": "Belize Adventist Junior College", "text": "Belize Adventist Junior College Belize Adventist Junior College is a Christian Junior College in the Calcutta Village of the Corozal District in Belize. The Belize Adventist Junior College provides students with an education in a Christian setting. It is a part of the Seventh-day Adventist education system, the world's second largest Christian school system. Students take religion classes each year that they are enrolled. The classes cover topics in biblical history and Christian and denominational doctrines. Instructors in other disciplines also begin each class period with prayer or a short devotional thought, many with student input. Weekly, the entire student", "psg_id": "13503139" }, { "title": "Ferry Point Border Crossing", "text": "buildings in the facility include a four-bay wood frame garage with a pyramidal roof, built about 1936, and a c.1980 shed-roof garage with two bays. This border station was built as part of a program instituted by the US federal government in the late 1920s to provide for more direct controls over border crossing points. The increasing use of the automobile, and increased smuggling due to Prohibition. Prior to construction of this facility, customs and immigration was located in leased space on the east (northbound) side of the bridge. Ferry Point Border Crossing The Ferry Point Bridge Crossing connects the", "psg_id": "18233769" }, { "title": "Victoria Peak (Belize)", "text": "layer. Victoria was thought to be the highest mountain in Belize at , until very recently when Doyle’s Delight was measured at . The first exploration of Victoria Peak occurred in British expeditions of 1888 and 1889, but the explorers actually scaled a nearby peak that they mistakenly labeled Victoria Peak. Several expeditions followed in 1927-1928. The name “Victoria Peak” was given in honor of Queen Victoria for the highest peak in the Cockscomb Basin Wildlife Sanctuary Range. On May 2, 1998, Victoria Peak was declared a natural monument, adding it to the list of protected areas in Belize. Rowan", "psg_id": "9501086" }, { "title": "Belize", "text": "which was then poorly built. Another major annual sporting event in Belize is the La Ruta Maya Belize River Challenge, a 4-day canoe marathon held each year in March. The race runs from San Ignacio to Belize City, a distance of . On Easter day, citizens of Dangriga participate in a yearly fishing tournament. First, second, and third prize are awarded based on a scoring combination of size, species, and number. The tournament is broadcast over local radio stations, and prize money is awarded to the winners. The Belize national basketball team is the only national team that has achieved", "psg_id": "36480" } ]

[ "guatemala and mexico" ]

[ { "title": "Flora and fauna of Greenland", "text": "many as two million seals are estimated to inhabit Greenland's coasts; species include the hooded seal (\"Cystophora cristata\") as well as the grey seal (\"Halichoerus grypus\"). Whales frequently pass very close to Greenlandic shores in the late summer and early autumn. Species represented include the beluga whale, blue whale, Greenland whale, fin whale, humpback whale, minke whale, narwhal, pilot whale, sperm whale. Whaling was formerly a major industry in Greenland; by the turn of the 20th century, however, the right whale population was so depleted that the industry was in deep decline. Walruses are to be found primarily in the", "psg_id": "11995753" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Sperm heteromorphism", "text": "Sperm heteromorphism Sperm heteromorphism is the simultaneous production of two or more distinguishable types of sperm by a single male. The sperm types might differ in size, shape and/or chromosome complement. Sperm heteromorphism is also called sperm polymorphism or sperm dimorphism (for species with two sperm types). Typically, only one sperm type is capable of fertilizing eggs. Fertile types have been called \"eusperm\" or \"eupyrene sperm\" and infertile types \"parasperm\" or \"apyrene sperm\". One interpretation of sperm polymorphism is the \"kamikaze sperm\" hypothesis (Baker and Bellis, 1988), which has been widely discredited in humans. The kamikaze sperm hypothesis states that", "psg_id": "5381376" }, { "title": "Sperm", "text": "is formed in a unique way, which is named Cytosolic ciliogenesis, since all or part of axoneme of the sperm tail is formed in the cytoplasm or get exposed to the cytoplasm. Fawcett, D. W. (1981) Sperm Flagellum. In: The Cell. D. W. Fawcett. Philadelphia, W. B. Saunders Company. 14: pp. 604-640. Lehti, M. S. and A. Sironen (2017). \"Formation and function of sperm tail structures in association with sperm motility defects.\" Biol Reprod 97(4): 522-536. Sperm Sperm is the male reproductive cell and is derived from the Greek word (σπέρμα) \"sperma\" (meaning \"seed\"). In the types of sexual reproduction", "psg_id": "5651179" }, { "title": "Robotic sperm", "text": "meant to operate in \"in vivo\" environments, a feature that may revolutionize assisted reproduction technologies and nanomedicine in the future. New designs are emerging and plenty of applications can be derived from the here reported concept. Robotic sperm Robotic Sperm (also called spermbots) are biohybrid microrobots consisting of sperm cells and artificial microstructures. Currently there are two types of spermbots. The first type, the tubular spermbot, consists of a single sperm cell that is captured inside a microtube. Single bull sperm cells enter these microtubes and become trapped inside. The tail of the sperm is the driving force for the", "psg_id": "18079486" }, { "title": "Robotic sperm", "text": "Robotic sperm Robotic Sperm (also called spermbots) are biohybrid microrobots consisting of sperm cells and artificial microstructures. Currently there are two types of spermbots. The first type, the tubular spermbot, consists of a single sperm cell that is captured inside a microtube. Single bull sperm cells enter these microtubes and become trapped inside. The tail of the sperm is the driving force for the microtube. The second type, the helical spermbot, is a small helix structure which captures and transports single immotile sperm cells. In this case, a rotating magnetic field drives the helix in a screw-like motion. Both kinds", "psg_id": "18079480" }, { "title": "Sperm bank", "text": "number of steps to ensure the health and quality of the sperm which it supplies and it will inform customers of the checks which it undertakes, providing relevant information about individual donors. A sperm bank will usually guarantee the quality and number of motile sperm available in a sample after thawing. They will try to select men as donors who are particularly fertile and whose sperm will survive the freezing and thawing process. Samples are often sold as containing a particular number of motile sperm per millilitre, and different types of sample may be sold by a sperm bank for", "psg_id": "4845938" }, { "title": "Sperm Wars", "text": "variety of morphological types of sperm apparent in every normal human ejaculate, but also at any one time fewer than 1% seem capable of responding to and fertilizing an egg. A similarly low proportion of fertile sperm is found in the ejaculates of mice. Baker calls these fertile sperm \"egg-getters\", and claims that the rest of the sperm in the ejaculate are infertile \"kamikaze sperm\" or \"blockers\", whose primary purpose is to prevent other men's sperm from getting to the egg. He cites data suggesting that in Britain at least 4% of children (but perhaps as many as 6–12%) are", "psg_id": "11654792" }, { "title": "Beluga Vodka", "text": "found in today's vodka, mainly due to the cost and labour-intensive program it requires. It also requires a double filtration through quartz and silver filter. The final production style includes maturation that may last up to three months. There are six flavors of Beluga, Noble, Transatlantic, Allure, Goldline, Celebration and Beluga Epicure by Lalique. Beluga has sold their rights to several Music videos including Jason Derulo's \"If it ain't Love\" Beluga Vodka Beluga Noble Russian Vodka is a brand of Russian Vodka created in the Mariinsk distillery. The Mariinsk distillery that created Beluga was created in 1900 in Siberia and", "psg_id": "20659405" }, { "title": "Sperm bank", "text": "differing types of use, e.g. ICI or IUI. The sperm will be checked to ensure its fecundity and also to ensure that motile sperm will survive the freezing process. If a man is accepted onto the sperm bank's program as a sperm donor, his sperm will be constantly monitored, the donor will be regularly checked for infectious diseases, and samples of his blood will be taken at regular intervals. A sperm bank may provide a donor with dietary supplements containing herbal or mineral substances such as maca, zinc, vitamin E and arginine which are designed to improve the quality and", "psg_id": "4845939" }, { "title": "Sperm sorting", "text": "Sperm sorting Sperm sorting is a means of choosing what type of sperm cell is to fertilize the egg cell. Several conventional techniques of centrifugation or swim-up. Newly applied methods such as flow cytometry expand the possibilities of sperm sorting and new techniques of sperm sorting are being developed. It can be used to sort out sperm that are most healthy, as well as for determination of more specific traits, such as sex selection in which spermatozoa are separated into X- (female) and Y- (male) chromosome bearing populations based on their difference in DNA content. The resultant 'sex-sorted' spermatozoa are", "psg_id": "12350282" }, { "title": "Sperm", "text": "Sperm Sperm is the male reproductive cell and is derived from the Greek word (σπέρμα) \"sperma\" (meaning \"seed\"). In the types of sexual reproduction known as anisogamy and its subtype oogamy, there is a marked difference in the size of the gametes with the smaller one being termed the \"male\" or sperm cell. A uniflagellar sperm cell that is motile is referred to as a spermatozoon, whereas a non-motile sperm cell is referred to as a spermatium. Sperm cells cannot divide and have a limited life span, but after fusion with egg cells during fertilization, a new organism begins developing,", "psg_id": "5651163" }, { "title": "Beluga (sturgeon)", "text": "word белый (\"belyy\"), meaning \"white\". The beluga are a large predator which feeds mostly on fish, also rarely consuming waterfowl and seal pups. Like most sturgeons, the beluga is anadromous, migrating upstream in rivers to spawn. The largest accepted record is of a female taken in 1827 in the Volga estuary at and . Several other records of aged sturgeon exceed . These great sizes mark the beluga as the largest freshwater fish in the world. A few other species of sturgeon can attain great sizes but none match the maximum sizes known for the beluga, like Chinese, Pacific White,", "psg_id": "4346869" }, { "title": "Beluga caviar", "text": "any additions or processing whatsoever. In 2005, the United States made it illegal to import beluga sturgeon into the country. However, beluga hybrid species are still for sale in the country. Many other countries allow for the import and export of beluga sturgeon caviar, as the fish has started making a comeback in recent years. Widespread farming and conservation efforts have allowed wild populations in the Caspian to redevelop. As with most caviars, beluga is usually handled with a caviar spoon made of mother of pearl, bone, or other nonmetallic material, as metal utensils tend to impart an unwelcome metallic", "psg_id": "4236579" }, { "title": "Beluga, Alaska", "text": "fishing rivers: the Beluga (King Salmon, Silver Salmon, and Sockeye Salmon); the Theodore (King Salmon and Silver Salmon); the Chuitna (King Salmon and Silver Salmon), the Lewis (King Salmon and Silver Salmon); and Three Mile Creek (Silver Salmon). The Pike lake is considered to be easy to fish. The record Pike caught out of the lake is 49 inches and was caught using ice fishing gear. There are countless freshwater lakes in the Beluga area. Many set net fishers also fish from shore commercially to make a living. A good catch is about 100 salmon. Beluga, Alaska Beluga is a", "psg_id": "996238" }, { "title": "Beluga Point Site", "text": "Beluga Point Site Beluga Point Site (49ANC-054) is an archaeological location along Turnagain Arm of Cook Inlet, near Seward Highway Milepost 110, south of Anchorage, in the U.S. state of Alaska. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places on March 30, 1978. Artifacts of the area are evidence of early human habitation. Beluga Point North 1 (BPN1) artifacts are 8,000–10,000 years old and believed to be evidence of the oldest habitation in Anchorage municipality . Various other artifacts at Beluga Point South 1 and 2 (BPS1 and BPS2) are believed to be 3,500 to 4,000 years old,", "psg_id": "17061755" }, { "title": "Catch the Sperm", "text": "Sperm game. Set in a blue environment that is ambiguous enough so that it could represent either the ocean depths or outer space, it features a Frozen Sperm, a Supersperm, a Fool Sperm, a Jungle Sperm, an I-Sperm, and a Jurassic Precious Sperm. The Carnival edition of Catch the Sperm is set against a background of what appears to be surreal paintings and includes drifting balloons and floating strands of confetti, some of which are spiral shaped like uncoiling DNA double helixes. The characters are a Waggis, a Joker, a Sambina, a Lipstick, a Clown, and Gold, Silver, and Bronze", "psg_id": "7515451" }, { "title": "Sperm competition", "text": "determining male fertility in Nauphoeta cinerea. Surprisingly, sperm viability was not affected by any change in diet or diet ratios. It's hypothesized that sperm viability is more affected by the genetic makeup, like in the \"good sperm hypothesis\". These ratios and results are not consistent with many other species and even conflict with some. It seems there can't be any conclusions on what type of diet is needed to positively influence sperm competition but rather understand that different diets do play a role in determining sperm competition in mate choice. One evolutionary response to sperm competition is the variety in", "psg_id": "3434639" }, { "title": "Beluga Shipping", "text": "and heavy-lift cargo. The group was judicially divided into three companies. Beluga Shipping GmbH formed a holding company and was responsible for the strategic planning, finance, marketing, human resources etc. Beluga Chartering GmbH provided for the affreightment of the Beluga fleet with cargo. The Beluga Fleet Management GmbH & Co. KG was responsible for the seagoing personnel, the nautical and technical management of the vessels as well as the newbuilding of vessels. As one of few companies in this sector, Beluga Shipping ran its own research and innovation department. Furthermore, Beluga Shipping was initiator of the public private partnership project", "psg_id": "13165473" }, { "title": "Beluga whale", "text": "a little to dogs, and leave the rest for wild animals. Other areas may dry the meat for later consumption by humans. In Greenland the skin (Muktuk) is sold commercially to fish factories, and in Canada to other communities. An average of one or two vertebrae and one or two teeth per beluga are carved and sold. One estimate of the annual gross value received from Beluga hunts in Hudson Bay in 2013 was for 190 belugas, or per beluga. However the net income, after subtracting costs in time and equipment, was a loss of per person. Hunts receive subsidies,", "psg_id": "1766937" }, { "title": "Airbus Beluga", "text": "for the C-5 Galaxy and 150 tonnes for the An-124. Despite this width, the Beluga cannot carry most fuselage parts of the Airbus A380, which are instead normally transported by ship and road. The Beluga has been used to transport some A380 components. In January 1996, the Beluga was formally placed into dedicated service, ferrying components from various aerospace sites to the final assembly lines in Toulouse, France and Hamburg, Germany. On 24 October 1997, the last of Airbus Industrie's Super Guppy freighters was retired and its outsize cargo mission from that point onwards being exclusively performed by the new", "psg_id": "1539305" }, { "title": "Beluga (sturgeon)", "text": "is restricted under CITES appendix II. The Mediterranean population is strongly protected under appendix II of the Bern Convention, prohibiting any intentional killing of these fish. The United States Fish and Wildlife Service has banned imports of beluga caviar and other beluga products from the Caspian Sea since October 6, 2005, after listing beluga sturgeon under the U.S. Endangered Species Act. Beluga (sturgeon) The beluga or European sturgeon (\"Huso huso\") is a species of anadromous fish in the sturgeon family (Acipenseridae) of order Acipenseriformes. It is found primarily in the Caspian and Black Sea basins, and occasionally in the Adriatic", "psg_id": "4346873" }, { "title": "Beluga caviar", "text": "Beluga caviar Beluga caviar is caviar consisting of the roe (or eggs) of the beluga sturgeon \"Huso huso\". It is found primarily in the Caspian Sea, the world’s largest salt-water lake, which is bordered by Iran and the CIS countries of Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Russia, and Turkmenistan. It can also be found in the Black Sea basin and occasionally in the Adriatic Sea. Beluga caviar is the most expensive type of caviar, with market prices, at the beginning of the millennium, ranging from . The beluga sturgeon is currently considered to be critically endangered, causing the United States Fish and Wildlife", "psg_id": "4236575" }, { "title": "Beluga (sturgeon)", "text": "and weigh . The female beluga is typically 20% larger than the male. Beluga caviar is considered a delicacy worldwide. The flesh of the beluga, though, is not particularly renowned but is a hearty white meat similar to that of swordfish. Beluga caviar has long been scarce and expensive and its endangered status has made its caviar more expensive in worldwide markets outside of the United States. Its air bladder is said to make the best isinglass. IUCN classifies the beluga as critically endangered. It is a protected species listed in appendix III of the Bern Convention, and its trade", "psg_id": "4346872" }, { "title": "Beluga Vodka", "text": "Beluga Vodka Beluga Noble Russian Vodka is a brand of Russian Vodka created in the Mariinsk distillery. The Mariinsk distillery that created Beluga was created in 1900 in Siberia and is considered to be the nationwide leader thanks to their advanced quality control systems at every stage of production. In May of 2016, Beluga partnered with Summergate Fine Wine & Spirits to be the exclusive importer and distributor of the brand in greater China. Water is a key component in the production of Beluga Vodka, accounting for 60% of its unique formula. Another component is a special malt spirit, rarely", "psg_id": "20659404" }, { "title": "Beluga caviar", "text": "taste to the delicate and expensive roe. Beluga caviar is usually served by itself on toast, unlike other less expensive caviars that can be served in a variety of ways, including hollowed and cooked new potatoes, on a blini, or garnished with sour cream, \"crème fraîche\", minced onion, or minced hard boiled egg whites. These items can, however, be served with beluga as palate cleansers. Beluga caviar Beluga caviar is caviar consisting of the roe (or eggs) of the beluga sturgeon \"Huso huso\". It is found primarily in the Caspian Sea, the world’s largest salt-water lake, which is bordered by", "psg_id": "4236580" }, { "title": "Beluga, Alaska", "text": "Beluga, Alaska Beluga is a census-designated place (CDP) in Kenai Peninsula Borough, Alaska, United States. The population was 20 at the 2010 census, down from 32 in 2000. Beluga is located at (61.133962, -151.164741). According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of , of which, of it is land and of it (0.72%) is water. Although it is politically in the Kenai Peninsula Borough, Beluga is actually on the Alaskan mainland on the other side of Cook Inlet from the peninsula. It is a remote location with no road access Beluga first appeared on", "psg_id": "996234" }, { "title": "Beluga (restaurant)", "text": "In the Summer of 2011 Van Wolde started \"Beluga Beach Club\" in a park along the Meuse river, as a temporary project. The independent food guide Lekker.nl places Beluga often in the top five of the \"Lekker Top-100\". In 2005 the restaurant placed fifth, advancing to second place in 2006. In 2007, Beluga placed first, ahead of three restaurants with three Michelin stars. Beluga (restaurant) Beluga is a restaurant on Plein 1992 in Maastricht, Netherlands. It is a fine dining restaurant that is awarded two Michelin stars from 2005 to present. It was awarded one Michelin star in the period", "psg_id": "15826334" }, { "title": "Sperm competition", "text": "back of their mate letting the other males know that she's taken. Japanese beetles will assume a tandem position to the female after copulation. This can last up to several hours allowing him to ward off any rival males giving his sperm a high chance to fertilize that female's egg. These, and other, types of methods have the male playing defense by protecting his mate. Elephant seals are known to engage in bloody battles in order to retain their title has dominant male so that they are able to mate with all the females in their community. Copulatory plugs are", "psg_id": "3434629" }, { "title": "Private pilot", "text": "people and have engines in the 60 to 300 horsepower range. Private pilots may use their airplane for the purpose of commuting to and from work; however, they may not carry passengers or freight for hire. In some cases, a group of persons may share costs of taking a trip (\"splitting the gas\"), but they may not pay the pilot for his/her services. The types of aircraft one may fly depends on what they are certified for, e.g. Airplane Single Engine land. See Categories and Classes for a list. Usually, a newly minted private pilot is certified to fly all", "psg_id": "8053023" }, { "title": "Onselling of sperm", "text": "was then able to onsell sperm from that donor to sperm banks and clinics outside the UK and it could illustrate the fecundity of the various types of samples it sold from the pregnancy rates it had achieved in the UK. In accordance with General Directions issued by the Human Fertilisation and Embryology Authority (HFEA) governing the export of gametes from the UK, the donor had to agree to the export and to the use of his donations abroad, and he must have been told that regulations for use abroad would vary and were likely to be different from the", "psg_id": "17000594" }, { "title": "Beluga Shipping", "text": "addition, Beluga Shipping financed several professorships at the University of Applied Sciences Oldenburg/Ostfriesland/Wilhelmshaven and the University of Applied Sciences Bremen. The international study course Shipping & Chartering (ISSC) was developed in cooperation with Beluga Shipping and the University of Applied Sciences Bremen. Social responsibility was a substantial part of the corporate philosophy. In response to the misery and destruction caused by the tsunami catastrophe in 2004, Beluga Shipping built up the \"Beluga School for Life\", a village in Thailand for orphans and other juvenile victims. The aims of the project were to provide shelter for the children in family-like accommodations", "psg_id": "13165479" }, { "title": "Beluga Fraternity", "text": "the voyage. The implications of the vessels' traverse of the Northeast passage has been the subject of disagreement. Foto Pictures from Arctic Sea during NE passage Beluga Fraternity BBC California, before 2011 known as Beluga Fraternity and briefly Fraternity, is a German general cargo ship owned by Beluga Shipping. In 2009 she and her sister ship, \"Beluga Foresight\", transited the Northern Sea Route while carrying power plant components from Ulsan, South Korea, to the Russian port of Vladivostok. The voyage was widely covered and sometimes incorrectly said to be the first time when non-Russian ships make the transit. In 1997,", "psg_id": "13768906" }, { "title": "Beluga whale", "text": "prototype operated until 1997, with the project being discontinued in the mid-2000s. The fuselage design of the Airbus Beluga, one of the world's biggest cargo planes, is very similar to that of a beluga; it was originally called the Super Transporter, but the nickname Beluga became more popular and was then officially adopted. The German company SkySails GmbH & Co. KG, a subsidiary of the Beluga Shipping group based in Hamburg, tested a new propulsion system for ships that involved a large wing similar to that used in paragliding and which has demonstrated a reduction in fuel use between 10%", "psg_id": "1766972" }, { "title": "Airbus Beluga", "text": "by a major tsunami. In 2005, the Beluga was employed to transport humanitarian aid and medical supplies from the United Kingdom and France to the Gulf Coast of the United States, in support of disaster-relief operations in the aftermath of Hurricane Katrina. The Beluga has seen recurrent use to transport bulky objects, including vehicles, for various different space programs. In 2001, sections of the unmanned Automated Transfer Vehicle (ATV) space vehicle were transported by a Beluga from Turin, Italy to Amsterdam, Netherlands. In 2004, multiple Beluga flights were made to Baikonur Cosmodrome, Kazakhstan, to deliver Astrium-built satellites. In 2009, a", "psg_id": "1539310" }, { "title": "Beluga Airport", "text": "identifier is PABG. Beluga Airport resides at elevation of 87 feet (27 m) above mean sea level. It has two runways with gravel surfaces: 1/19 is 5,002 by 100 feet (1,525 x 30 m) and 9/27 is 2,505 by 60 feet (764 x 18 m). For the 12-month period ending January 15, 1993, the airport had 5,600 aircraft operations, an average of 15 per day: 91% general aviation and 9% air taxi. Beluga Airport Beluga Airport is a private use airport located in Beluga, in the Kenai Peninsula Borough of the U.S. state of Alaska. It is privately owned by", "psg_id": "11337039" }, { "title": "Beluga Fraternity", "text": "Beluga Fraternity BBC California, before 2011 known as Beluga Fraternity and briefly Fraternity, is a German general cargo ship owned by Beluga Shipping. In 2009 she and her sister ship, \"Beluga Foresight\", transited the Northern Sea Route while carrying power plant components from Ulsan, South Korea, to the Russian port of Vladivostok. The voyage was widely covered and sometimes incorrectly said to be the first time when non-Russian ships make the transit. In 1997, a Finnish oil tanker, \"Uikku\", sailed the length of the Northern Sea Route from Murmansk to the Bering Strait, becoming the first Western ship to complete", "psg_id": "13768905" }, { "title": "Sperm bank", "text": "is a market for vials of processed sperm and for various reasons a sperm bank may sell-on stocks of vials which it holds (known as 'onselling'). The costs of screening of donors and of storage of frozen donor sperm vials are not insignificant and in practice most sperm banks will try to dispose of all samples from an individual donor. The onselling of sperm therefore enables a sperm bank to maximize the sale and disposal of sperm samples which it has processed. The reasons for onselling may also be where part of, or even the main business of, a particular", "psg_id": "4845964" }, { "title": "Airbus Beluga", "text": "A300-600ST fleet. In 1997, the second year of Beluga operations, the fleet accumulated in excess of 2,500 flight hours across more than 1,400 flights. By 2012, the fleet was performing roughly 5,000 flight hours per year; Airbus expected this figure to double by 2017. Since entering service, the Beluga has been subject to several infrastructure upgrades. In 2011, Pau Pyrénées Airport, a site routinely visited by Belugas, became the first airport in Europe to deploy the European Geostationary Navigation Overlay Service, which accurately guides the Beluga and other aircraft during landing. In 2015, a dedicated Beluga loading station was opened", "psg_id": "1539306" }, { "title": "Cumberland Sound beluga", "text": "Cumberland Sound beluga The Cumberland Sound belugas are a distinct population of belugas residing in the Cumberland Sound region of the Labrador Sea off the coast of Nunavut, Canada Individuals of this population reside in the sound year-round, congregating in its extreme north exclusively at Clearwater Fjord during the summer for calving. The Cumberland Sound beluga population is considered fairly isolated and genetically distinct from other beluga populations, with a notable number of haplotypes and microsatellite loci not found elsewhere. Adult females and males in the population reach mean lengths of respectively and weigh from 800 to 1000 kg (1750", "psg_id": "6443606" }, { "title": "Beluga Heights Records", "text": "Warner Bros. Records, where Jason Derulo, Auburn, and Iyaz were signed to the record label. The \"Beluga Heights\" phrase is commonly found at the start of songs produced by the record label. Beluga Heights is also housed in the Chalice Recording Studios in Los Angeles. <ref name=\"belugaheights.com/artists\"></ref> Beluga Heights Records Beluga Heights Records is an American record label established by record producer J.R. Rotem. The label is known for working with popular musical artists such as Rihanna and Leona Lewis as well as discovering and developing new acts such as Sean Kingston, Iyaz, and Hughie Stone Fish. The Beluga Heights", "psg_id": "13554788" }, { "title": "Beluga caviar", "text": "Service to ban in 2005 the importation of beluga caviar which originated in the Caspian Sea and Black Sea basin. In 2006, the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species (CITES) suspended all trade made with the traditional caviar-producing regions of the Caspian and Black Seas (Beluga, Ossetra and Sevruga), (Azerbaijan, Bulgaria, China, Iran, Kazakhstan, Romania, Russia, Serbia and Montenegro, Turkmenistan, and Ukraine) due to the producing countries' failure to apply international regulations and recommendations. Caviar from Iran is exempted from the ban. Iran is considered by CITES to practice effective conservation and policing of its fisheries. In January 2007,", "psg_id": "4236576" }, { "title": "Sperm donation", "text": "potential donors would be willing to donate to single women and 85% would be willing to donate to lesbian single women or lesbian couples. A review of two studies found that 50 to 68% of actual donors would donate for lesbian couples, and 40 to 64% would donate to single women. A sperm donor may donate sperm privately or through a sperm bank, sperm agency, or other brokerage arrangement. Donations from private donors are most commonly carried out using artificial insemination. Generally, a male who provides sperm as a sperm donor gives up all legal and other rights over the", "psg_id": "13025184" }, { "title": "Onselling of sperm", "text": "families anywhere in the world. In addition, the HFEA's provisions about the payment and recruitment of donors cannot not, of course, apply outside the UK. There was also a question of enforcement. UK Sperm banks are therefore permitted to export donor sperm, subject, where exports are within the EU, to the EU Tissues Directive and subject to the sperm banks obtaining the consent of donors even where the donor has been responsible for producing the maximum UK number of ten families. Sperm banks may also store and use sperm for periods in excess of ten years. The combination of these", "psg_id": "17000599" }, { "title": "USS Beluga (SP-536)", "text": "in southern New England, \"Beluga\" operated on patrol duties in the coastal waters around the section bases at Newport, Rhode Island, and New Bedford for the rest of World War I. \"Beluga\" was stricken from the Navy List on 25 November 1918 and returned to Herring. USS Beluga (SP-536) USS \"Beluga\" (SP-536) was a United States Navy patrol vessel in commission from 1917 to 1918. \"Beluga\" was built in 1911 as a private motorboat \"Gaviota\" by the Greenport Basin & Construction Company at Greenport on Long Island, New York. She later was renamed \"Beluga\". On 14 May 1917, the U.S.", "psg_id": "15077868" }, { "title": "USS Beluga (SP-536)", "text": "USS Beluga (SP-536) USS \"Beluga\" (SP-536) was a United States Navy patrol vessel in commission from 1917 to 1918. \"Beluga\" was built in 1911 as a private motorboat \"Gaviota\" by the Greenport Basin & Construction Company at Greenport on Long Island, New York. She later was renamed \"Beluga\". On 14 May 1917, the U.S. Navy acquired \"Beluga\" under a free lease from her owner, Mr. J. Henry Herring of New Bedford, Massachusetts, for use as a section patrol vessel during World War I. She was commissioned as USS \"Beluga\" (SP-536) on 15 May 1917. Assigned to the 2nd Naval District", "psg_id": "15077867" }, { "title": "Human sperm competition", "text": "ejaculate is restricted by their singularly particular mission and by there being a limited number of genes that express themselves post-meiotically. Nevertheless, they exhibit discretely differential morphologies within ejaculates (e.g. the apical hook, which facilitates what are called sperm \"trains\" as part of “exceptional sperm cooperation” (Moore et al. 2002 via Pitnick et al. p. 101)) and are the fastest evolving cells. Without non-monogamous mating of females, sperm competition would not exist in humans. As human females invest more time and energy than males into reproduction through the processes of pregnancy and lactation, women prefer to mate with high quality", "psg_id": "19490829" }, { "title": "Onselling of sperm", "text": "number of children born from his sperm. Some UK sperm banks used the export of sperm as a way of exchange with sperm banks abroad, and imported sperm vials to increase their pool of donors. The regulations introduced in April 2010 were intended to ensure that no more than ten families are produced from each donor, regardless of where this occurs. Before this time, some men donated for periods in excess of two years (some for even four or five years) and vials of their sperm were exported without limitation provided that not more than ten families had been produced", "psg_id": "17000596" }, { "title": "Airbus Beluga XL", "text": "beneath the empennage. It will operate at M0.69 up to 35,000ft over 2,300 nmi instead of the original 900 nmi. Deharde Aerospace and the P3 group provide the upper fuselage while Aciturri produces the horizontal tail plane extension, auxiliary and ventral fins. Airbus Beluga XL The Airbus Beluga XL (Airbus A330-743L) is a large transport aircraft due to enter into service in 2019. It is based on the A330 airliner, to be the successor to the Airbus Beluga. The XL has an extension on the fuselage top like the Beluga. It is being designed, built and will be operated by", "psg_id": "19035155" }, { "title": "Airbus Beluga", "text": "will start operating from 2019, replacing the last old Beluga in 2025. Airbus previously considered the A330-300 and A340-500, but each require too much of the limited 1,663 m (5,460 ft) runway 04 at Hawarden Airport near Broughton in Wales. In May 2015, Airbus confirmed that the new aircraft will have a 1 m (3.3 ft) wider cross-section than its predecessor and provide a 12% increase in payload. The Beluga XL is intended primarily for A350 work, and is designed with capacity to ship two A350 wings simultaneously. Five aircraft will be progressively assembled; the first two are considered essential", "psg_id": "1539300" }, { "title": "Sperm sorting", "text": "the DNA difference between the X and Y chromosome of a species, the easier it is to produce a highly pure population. In sheep and cattle, purities for each sex will usually remain above 90% depending on 'gating', while for humans these may be reduced to 90% and 70% for \"female\" and \"male\" spermatozoa, respectively. Sperm sorting Sperm sorting is a means of choosing what type of sperm cell is to fertilize the egg cell. Several conventional techniques of centrifugation or swim-up. Newly applied methods such as flow cytometry expand the possibilities of sperm sorting and new techniques of sperm", "psg_id": "12350296" }, { "title": "MV Beluga Nomination incident", "text": "MV Beluga Nomination incident The MV \"Beluga Nomination\" incident refers to the capture and attempted liberation of a German freighter from Somali Pirates by the Seychelles Coast Guard and Royal Danish Navy in January 2011. A few days after the taking of the MV \"Beluga Nomination\", a Seychelles patrol boat and a Danish flexible support ship, the HDMS \"Esbern Snare\", encountered the pirates and engaged in a failed rescue operation. The MV \"Beluga Nomination\" is a multipurpose heavy lift project carrier of Beluga Shipping and was on a commercial voyage from Malta to the South Korean port of Masan, stopping", "psg_id": "15601698" }, { "title": "Beluga Shipping", "text": "the company's financial balance between 2006 and 2010. In 2009, the company claimed a transaction volume of 415 million Euro. This was partially achieved by claiming possession of much more power fuel than the entire shipping fleet could comprise. The educational concept of Beluga Shipping was unique in the maritime business. On six training vessels and additional units of the Beluga fleet, the Sea Academy of Beluga Shipping offered up to 160 cadets a year of training. The training vessels were equipped with an additional deck including the accommodation for the cadets, a class room and a maritime library. In", "psg_id": "13165478" }, { "title": "Beluga whale", "text": "human speech. After several years, this beluga ceased making these sounds. Prior to 2008, the beluga was listed as \"vulnerable\" by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), a higher level of concern. The IUCN cited the stability of the largest subpopulations and improved census methods that indicate a larger population than previously estimated. In 2008, the beluga was reclassified as \"near threatened\" by the IUCN due to uncertainty about threats to their numbers and the number of belugas over parts of its range (especially the Russian Arctic), and the expectation that if current conservation efforts cease, especially hunting", "psg_id": "1766965" }, { "title": "Beluga Shipping", "text": "Maritime Campus Elsfleth of which the Maritime Research Centre Elsfleth formed a part. The Maritime Campus Elsfleth aimed for the promotion of science, economy, education and research in the maritime sector. Beluga Shipping operated the world’s first newly built vessel co-powered by wind using a towing kite system. The goal of MV was to reduce fuel consumption and emissions. It was first tested on the ship \"Beluga SkySails\", launched December 15, 2007 in Hamburg, which was equipped with a sail that could reduce fuel consumption by 5.5% on parts of the route. Further, a ship from the Beluga Group was", "psg_id": "13165474" }, { "title": "Baby Beluga", "text": "federal election. In the original 1993 release of the \"Raffi on Broadway\" concert video, Raffi imitated Bob Dylan's singing style. The Wiggles sang this song on their \"Wake up Jeff\" CD and \"Wiggledance! (Live in Concert)\" video, as part of a Henry the Octopus song. \"Baby Beluga\" was Michelle Tanner's favorite song on \"Full House,\" as shown in the season-three episode \"Just Say No Way.\" Billy Gilman performed \"Baby Beluga\" on the 2001 tribute album \"Country Goes Raffi\". In October 2004, Pearl Jam's lead singer Eddie Vedder performed the first verse and chorus of \"Baby Beluga\" at the annual Bridge", "psg_id": "5806689" }, { "title": "Beluga Airport", "text": "Beluga Airport Beluga Airport is a private use airport located in Beluga, in the Kenai Peninsula Borough of the U.S. state of Alaska. It is privately owned by Conoco Phillips Alaska (formerly ARCO Alaska). As per Federal Aviation Administration records, the airport had 2,541 passenger boardings (enplanements) in calendar year 2008, 2,410 enplanements in 2009, and 2,144 in 2010. Although most U.S. airports use the same three-letter location identifier for the FAA and IATA, this airport is assigned BLG by the FAA and BVU by the IATA (which assigned BLG to Belaga Airport in Belaga, Sarawak, Malaysia). The airport's ICAO", "psg_id": "11337038" }, { "title": "Beluga Shipping", "text": "Beluga Shipping Beluga Shipping was a German heavy-lift shipping company in the Hanseatic city of Bremen. It was a world market leader in heavy-lift shipping and also highly innovative in related fields. As such, it was the first to equip ships of its fleet with SkySails that can reduce fuel consumption by up to 5%, and was the first company to send a heavy-lift ship from Europe to Asia along the Northern Sea Route through the Arctic Ocean rather than through the Suez Canal. The company was declared insolvent in March 2011, affecting 670 employees. Beluga Shipping was founded in", "psg_id": "13165469" }, { "title": "Beluga Shipping", "text": "the US financial investment firm Oaktree Capital Management. Since 28 February 2011 developments indicated that Oaktree Capital Management, shareholder with 49.5%, wanted to take over the Beluga-Group. The German Bundeskartellamt confirmed this. On 3 March 2011, Niels Stolberg's retirement as CEO was announced and Oaktree appointee Roger Iliffe followed on his chair. With Stolberg, a few other leading managers were replaced. Soon after Oaktree's takeover, the company filed for bankruptcy. Oaktree subsequently founded a new heavy-lift shipping company with part of the Beluga Fleet, the Hamburg-based Hansa Heavy Lift. Core competence of Beluga Shipping was the sea transport of project", "psg_id": "13165472" }, { "title": "Airbus Beluga", "text": "at Hawarden Airport, preventing high winds from disrupting future operations. In addition to its primary supply duties to Airbus' production facilities, Belugas have often performed charter flights for various purposes. In 1997, ATI claimed that it had to reject eight out of ten requests for commercial Beluga flights, the fleet being able to spare only 130 flight hours for such duties that year. But as more Beluga aircraft were put into service, availability increased drastically, rising to 600 flight hours in 1998 and around 1,000 flight hours in 1999; this effectively enabled one of the five Beluga aircraft to spend", "psg_id": "1539307" }, { "title": "Onselling of sperm", "text": "changes enables sperm banks to export sperm and, subject to their obtaining consent to import samples, they may exchange straws with other fertility centres. Embryos may also be onsold. These are usually spare embryos which are created through IVF treatment where a woman achieves the number of pregnancies she requires and the resulting embryos may therefore be disposed of. Donor sperm (and donor eggs) may be used in IVF treatments, and as many as eighteen eggs may be fertilized using one vial of donor sperm, although only the most viable of these will be subsequently implanted in a woman in", "psg_id": "17000600" }, { "title": "Airbus Beluga XL", "text": "Airbus Beluga XL The Airbus Beluga XL (Airbus A330-743L) is a large transport aircraft due to enter into service in 2019. It is based on the A330 airliner, to be the successor to the Airbus Beluga. The XL has an extension on the fuselage top like the Beluga. It is being designed, built and will be operated by Airbus to move oversized aircraft components. The aircraft made its first flight on 19 July 2018. In 2013, the five original Belugas could not cope with production growth and Airbus evaluated the Antonov An-124 and An-225, Boeing C-17 or Dreamlifter, and A400M", "psg_id": "19035145" }, { "title": "Beluga Heights Records", "text": "Beluga Heights Records Beluga Heights Records is an American record label established by record producer J.R. Rotem. The label is known for working with popular musical artists such as Rihanna and Leona Lewis as well as discovering and developing new acts such as Sean Kingston, Iyaz, and Hughie Stone Fish. The Beluga Heights label was founded in November 2006 as an equal three-way partnership between Rotem, his manager Zach Katz and his brother Tommy Rotem with Epic Records to help develop new artists signed to the label.<ref name=\"belugaheights.com/jr\"></ref> In August 2008, Beluga Heights moved to a new joint venture with", "psg_id": "13554787" }, { "title": "Cation channels of sperm", "text": "family, Catsper1 is found in the primary piece of sperm. Catsper1 plays an important role in evoked Ca entry and regulation of hyperactivation in sperm. Catsper2 is localized in the sperm tail and is responsible for regulation of hyperactivation. Catsper3 and Catsper4 are found in both, the testes and sperm and play an important role in the motility of hyperactivated sperm. Although Catsper seems to play an important role in sperm function, Catspers1-4 null mice have been found to have normal testicular histology, sperm counts and morphology, which is indicative of normal progression of spermatogenesis. Cation channels of sperm The", "psg_id": "8737936" }, { "title": "Airbus Beluga", "text": "to ramping-up production of the A350; the remaining three are to be introduced as the A300-600 Beluga fleet retires. The A300-600ST Beluga shares many design similarities, although substantially differing in appearance, to the Airbus A300 it was based upon. The wings, engines, landing gear, and the lower part of the fuselage remain identical to those used on the conventional A300, while the upper part of the fuselage forms an enormous horseshoe-shaped structure in diameter. In comparison with the Super Guppy, the payload was more than doubled and the volume increased by more than 30 per cent. The General Electric CF6-80C2", "psg_id": "1539301" }, { "title": "Sperm", "text": "at Nanjing Medical University claimed they had produced cells resembling mouse spermatids artificially from stem cells. They injected these spermatids into mouse eggs and produced pups. Sperm quantity and quality are the main parameters in semen quality, which is a measure of the ability of semen to accomplish fertilization. Thus, in humans, it is a measure of fertility in a man. The genetic quality of sperm, as well as its volume and motility, all typically decrease with age. (See paternal age effect.) DNA damages present in sperm cells in the period after meiosis but before fertilization may be repaired in", "psg_id": "5651167" }, { "title": "Airbus Beluga", "text": "much of its operating hours performing charter flights. Amongst the early customers chartering Beluga flights was Boeing. In June 1997, a world record was set for the most voluminous payload to be carried by an aircraft when a Beluga was used to transport a chemical tank for a merchant vessel from Clermont-Ferrand to Le Havre, France. In February 2003, a single Beluga performed the farthest distance charter flight ever, having flown for 25 hours (not including refueling stops) to transport two complete NHI NH90 helicopters along with a single Eurocopter Tiger attack helicopter from Marseille, France to Melbourne, Australia, for", "psg_id": "1539308" }, { "title": "Intracytoplasmic sperm injection", "text": "a fairly unique scenario in medical practice. ICSI’s success has effectively diverted attention from identifying what causes male infertility and focused research onto the female, to optimize the provision of eggs and a receptive endometrium, on which ICSI’s success depends.\" ICSI is generally performed following a transvaginal oocyte retrieval procedure to extract one to several oocytes from a woman. In ICSI IVF, the male partner or a donor provides a sperm sample on the same day when the eggs are collected. The sample is checked in the lab, and if no sperm is present, doctors will extract sperm from the", "psg_id": "1351920" }, { "title": "Sperm heteromorphism", "text": "up >90% of the total sperm in some Lepidoptera and \"Drosophila\". The non-fertilising morph(s) are a means in which males can provide nutrition to the female, her eggs or the fertilising sperm. The non-fertilising sperm help the fertilising sperm by assisting their transport or capacitation (i.e. the acquisition of fertilisation competence). In silkworms, there is good evidence that fertile sperm are unable to fertilise if the non-fertile sperm are not present. The researchers artificially inseminated fertile sperm, non-fertile sperm or a mixture of both. Only the last group resulted in offspring production. Non-fertile sperm increase the fertilisation success of the", "psg_id": "5381378" }, { "title": "Sperm", "text": "sperm cell-derived chromosomal aberrations. Treatment of male mice with melphalan, a bifunctional alkylating agent frequently employed in chemotherapy, induces DNA lesions during meiosis that may persist in an unrepaired state as germ cells progress though DNA repair-competent phases of spermatogenic development. Such unrepaired DNA damages in sperm cells, after fertilization, can lead to offspring with various abnormalities. Related to sperm quality is sperm size, at least in some animals. For instance, the sperm of some species of fruit fly (\"Drosophila\") are up to 5.8 cm long — about 20 times as long as the fly itself. Longer sperm cells are", "psg_id": "5651169" }, { "title": "Sperm", "text": "are still detected by microscopy using the \"Christmas Tree Stain\" method, i.e., Kernechtrot-Picroindigocarmine (KPIC) staining. Sperm cells in algal and many plant gametophytes are produced in male gametangia (antheridia) via mitotic division. In flowering plants, sperm nuclei are produced inside pollen. Motile sperm cells typically move via flagella and require a water medium in order to swim toward the egg for fertilization. In animals most of the energy for sperm motility is derived from the metabolism of fructose carried in the seminal fluid. This takes place in the mitochondria located in the sperm's midpiece (at the base of the sperm", "psg_id": "5651173" }, { "title": "Sperm bank", "text": "unknown by him. The donor must agree to relinquish all legal rights to all children which result from his donations. The donor must produce his sperm at the sperm bank thus enabling the identity of the donor, once proven, always to be ascertained, and also enabling fresh samples of sperm to be produced for immediate processing.Some sperm banks have been accused of heightism due to minimum height requirements. A sperm donor must generally meet specific requirements regarding age and medical history. Sperm banks typically screen potential donors for a range of diseases and disorders, including genetic diseases, chromosomal abnormalities and", "psg_id": "4845936" }, { "title": "Sperm thermotaxis", "text": "and the spermatozoa might have responded to the formed pH gradient by chemotaxis. However, careful experimental examinations of all these possibilities with proper controls demonstrated that the measured responses to temperature are true thermotactic responses and that they are not a reflection of any other temperature-sensitive process, including rheotaxis and chemotaxis. The behavioral mechanism of sperm thermotaxis has been so far only investigated in human spermatozoa. Like the behavioral mechanisms of bacterial chemotaxis and human sperm chemotaxis, the behavioral mechanism of human sperm thermotaxis appears to be stochastic rather than deterministic. Capacitated human spermatozoa swim in rather straight lines interrupted", "psg_id": "19144447" }, { "title": "Beluga whale", "text": "all of the body except the head, and it can be up to thick. It acts as insulation in waters with temperatures between 0 and 18 °C, as well as being an important reserve during periods without food. The adult beluga is rarely mistaken for any other species, because it is completely white or whitish-grey in colour. Calves are usually born grey, and by the time they are a month old, have turned dark grey or blue grey. They then start to progressively lose their pigmentation until they attain their distinctive white colouration, at the age of seven years in", "psg_id": "1766897" }, { "title": "Sperm heteromorphism", "text": "the polymorphism of sperm is due to a subdivision of sperm into different functional groups. There are those that defend the egg from fertilization by other male sperm, and those that fertilize the egg. However, there is no evidence that the polymorphism of human sperm is for the purpose of antagonizing rival sperm. Sperm heteromorphism is known from several different groups of animals. The non-fertilising morph(s) have no function, and are simply developmental errors. This is thought to be unlikely in many sperm heteromorphic species because the production of infertile sperm may be highly regulated, and infertile sperm can make", "psg_id": "5381377" }, { "title": "Cation channels of sperm", "text": "Cation channels of sperm The cation channels of sperm also known as Catsper channels or CatSper, are ion channels that are related to the two-pore channels and distantly related to TRP channels. The four members of this family form voltage-gated Ca channels that seem to be specific to sperm. As sperm encounter the more alkaline environment of the female reproductive tract, CatSper channels become activated by the altered ion concentration. These channels are required for proper fertilization. The study of these channels has been slow because they do not traffic to the cell membrane in many heterologous systems. There are", "psg_id": "8737934" }, { "title": "Sperm", "text": "head). These cells cannot swim backwards due to the nature of their propulsion. The uniflagellated sperm cells (with one flagellum) of animals are referred to as spermatozoa, and are known to vary in size. Motile sperm are also produced by many protists and the gametophytes of bryophytes, ferns and some gymnosperms such as cycads and ginkgo. The sperm cells are the only flagellated cells in the life cycle of these plants. In many ferns and lycophytes, they are multi-flagellated (carrying more than one flagellum). In nematodes, the sperm cells are amoeboid and crawl, rather than swim, towards the egg cell.", "psg_id": "5651174" }, { "title": "Onselling of sperm", "text": "permitted number of offspring imposed by, or on, that clinic. Onselling may therefore give rise to numerous pregnancies being produced from individual donors which can sometimes total 100 or more (see above 'Limitation' and the associated link) particularly where a sperm donor donates his sperm for a period of two years or more and where his samples are prepared for IVF use. Sperm from certain donors, such as those with particular blood groups, physical features or intellect, may also be more in demand than sperm from other donors. However, in every case rules as to use and the limitation on", "psg_id": "17000602" }, { "title": "Sperm competition", "text": "However, sperm are not free to produce, and as such males are predicted to produce sperm of a size and number that will maximize their success in sperm competition. By making many spermatozoa, males can buy more \"raffle tickets\", and it is thought that selection for numerous sperm has contributed to the evolution of anisogamy with very small sperm (because of the energy trade-off between sperm size and number). Alternatively, a male may evolve faster sperm to enable his sperm to reach and fertilize the female's ovum first. Dozens of adaptations have been documented in males that help them succeed", "psg_id": "3434617" }, { "title": "Sperm donation", "text": "Sperm donation Sperm donation is the provision (or \"donation\") by a man (known as a sperm donor) of his sperm (known as donor sperm), principally for it to be used in the artificial insemination of a woman or women who are not his sexual partners for the purpose of achieving a pregnancy. Sperm may be donated privately and directly to the intended recipient, or through a sperm bank or fertility clinic. Sperm donation enables a man to father a child for third-party women, and is therefore, categorized as a form of third party reproduction. Pregnancies are usually achieved by using", "psg_id": "13025175" }, { "title": "Sperm bank", "text": "sperm banks are not allowed to be established or to operate. Sperm banks do not provide a cure for infertility in that it is the sperm donor who reproduces himself, not a partner of the recipient woman. Most societies are built upon the family model and sperm banks may be seen as a threat to this, particularly where a sperm bank makes its services available to unmarried women. Where sperm banks are allowed to operate they are often controlled by local legislation which is primarily intended to protect the unborn child, but which may also provide a compromise between the", "psg_id": "4845933" }, { "title": "Onselling of sperm", "text": "Onselling of sperm Onselling of sperm is the practice of a sperm bank selling or otherwise trading or passing its surplus stocks of sperm for use by another entity. The practice is subject to the laws of particular jurisdictions involved in the trade. Sperm banks routinely collect and process sperms from sperm donors which they may use either in fertility treatments or onsell or otherwise pass on to another entity. The onselling may be part of, or even the main business of a particular sperm bank, or may arise where a sperm bank has collected and stored more sperm than", "psg_id": "17000591" }, { "title": "Sperm donation", "text": "A Parliamentary Commission agreed. In Italy, the Pope declared donor insemination a sin, and proposed that anyone using the procedure be sent to prison. Sperm donation gained popularity in the 1980s and 1990s. In many western countries, sperm donation is now a largely accepted procedure. In the US and elsewhere, there are a large number of sperm banks. A sperm bank in the US pioneered the use of on-line search catalogues for donor sperm, and these facilities are now widely available on the websites of sperm banks and fertility clinics. Recent years have also seen sperm donation become relatively less", "psg_id": "13025260" } ]

[ "whale", "cryptic cetaceans", "whales in captivity", "whale anatomy", "whale sounding", "whale behaviour", "🐋", "whale reproduction", "whales", "🐳", "whale behavior", "mating whales", "whale", "whale pump" ]

[ { "title": "Meningitis", "text": "an episode of meningitis. Inflammation of the brain (encephalitis) or its blood vessels (cerebral vasculitis), as well as the formation of blood clots in the veins (cerebral venous thrombosis), may all lead to weakness, loss of sensation, or abnormal movement or function of the part of the body supplied by the affected area of the brain. Meningitis is typically caused by an infection with microorganisms. Most infections are due to viruses, with bacteria, fungi, and protozoa being the next most common causes. It may also result from various non-infectious causes. The term \"aseptic meningitis\" refers to cases of meningitis in", "psg_id": "12886857" } ]

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[ { "title": "Meningitis Now", "text": "Meningitis Now Meningitis Now is a national charity based in the United Kingdom. It was formed following a merger between the charities The Meningitis Trust and Meningitis UK in 2013. Meningitis Now is working towards a future where no one in the UK dies from meningitis and everyone affected gets the support they need. Meningitis Trust was a charity formed in the United Kingdom in 1986 to fight meningitis. Meningitis UK was originally called the Spencer Dayman Meningitis Laboratories in memory of founder and chief executive Steve Dayman's son, who died of meningitis and in 1982, aged 14-months. It was", "psg_id": "14159313" }, { "title": "Meningitis Now", "text": "in the UK loses their life to meningitis and everyone affected gets the support they need. Without a vaccine to protect against all types of meningitis there is still much to do and Meningitis Now continues to counter the misconceptions that meningitis is a disease of the past and that it only affects babies and young children - in fact, anyone of any age can contract meningitis. Meningitis Now's goals remain to save lives and prevent disability through improving prevention and rapid diagnosis and rebuilding futures and improving quality of life through increased recognition of the impact of meningitis and", "psg_id": "14159315" }, { "title": "History of beliefs about the human body", "text": "History of beliefs about the human body The human body has been subject of much debate. How people are defined, and what defined them – be it their anatomy or their energy or both – depends on culture and time. Culture not only defines how sex is perceived but also how gender is defined. Today gender, sex, and identity continue to be of much debate and change based on what place and people are being examined. The early modern idea of the body was a cultural ideal, an understanding and approach to how the body works and what place that", "psg_id": "20813747" }, { "title": "History of beliefs about the human body", "text": "that even in European cultures that attempt to adhere purely to what can be seen and touched, recognize that there is a more cosmic necessity to the body and connection to the physical and cosmological worlds. History of beliefs about the human body The human body has been subject of much debate. How people are defined, and what defined them – be it their anatomy or their energy or both – depends on culture and time. Culture not only defines how sex is perceived but also how gender is defined. Today gender, sex, and identity continue to be of much", "psg_id": "20813770" }, { "title": "Aseptic meningitis", "text": "and aseptic meningitis but the severity of the symptoms and the treatment can depend on the certain cause. The most common cause of aseptic meningitis is by viral infection. Other causes may include side-effects from drugs and connective tissue disorders. Aseptic meningitis is a disease that can depend on the patient’s age, however research has shown some distinct symptoms that indicate the possibility of aseptic meningitis. A variety of patients notice a change in body temperatures (higher than normal temperatures 38-40*C), marked with the possibility of vomiting, headaches, firm neck pain, and even anorexia. In younger patients, like babies, a", "psg_id": "5284104" }, { "title": "The Human Body (TV series)", "text": "The Human Body (TV series) The Human Body is a seven-part documentary series, first shown on 20 May 1998 on BBC One and presented by medical scientist Robert Winston. A co-production between the BBC and The Learning Channel, the series looks at the mechanics and emotions of the human body from birth to death. The series was nominated for numerous awards, winning several, including three BAFTA awards, four RTS awards and a Peabody Award. Described as the BBC's \"first major TV series on human biology\", it took over two years to make and aimed to be the definitive set of", "psg_id": "13595356" }, { "title": "Human body temperature", "text": "Human body temperature Normal human body temperature, also known as normothermia or euthermia, is the typical temperature range found in humans. The normal human body temperature range is typically stated as . Individual body temperature depends upon the age, exertion, infection, sex, and reproductive status of the subject, the time of day, the place in the body at which the measurement is made, and the subject's state of consciousness (waking, sleeping or sedated), activity level, and emotional state. It is typically maintained within this range by thermoregulation. Taking a person's temperature is an initial part of a full clinical examination.", "psg_id": "9285643" }, { "title": "History of beliefs about the human body", "text": "much on discourse about bodies, rather than on material bodies themselves. Drawing on Mikhail Bakhtin's 1965 \"Rabelais and His World\", they promoted a more materially orientated direction in the history of the body. The Ebers Papyrus is an Egyptian medical text and is the oldest known record of the human body, dating back to 3000 BC. The Ebers Papyrus describes the body by physical examination and what can be felt. Clinical investigations such as the Pulse, percussion of the body, the recognition of diseased or disordered states. “If thou examinst a swelling of the covering of his belly’s horns above", "psg_id": "20813752" }, { "title": "The Human Body (TV series)", "text": "July 2001 and includes a 50-minute feature on \"The Making of the Human Body\" - A final overview that reveals the techniques and developments that made the series possible. The series was adapted into a film released for IMAX cinemas. The film won the Giant Screen Theatre Association's Best Film For Lifelong Learning award. The book accompanying the series was written by Anthony Smith. According to one review, \"Smith transcends anatomical trivia to record our bodies' powerful tale with empathy and clarity.\" The Human Body (TV series) The Human Body is a seven-part documentary series, first shown on 20 May", "psg_id": "13595358" }, { "title": "Neonatal meningitis", "text": "Neonatal meningitis Neonatal meningitis is a serious medical condition in infants. Meningitis is an inflammation of the meninges (the protective membranes of the central nervous system (CNS)) and is more common in the neonatal period (infants less than 44 days old) than any other time in life and is an important cause of morbidity and mortality globally. Mortality is roughly half in developing countries and ranges from 8%-12.5% in developed countries. Symptoms seen with neonatal meningitis are often unspecific that may point to several conditions, such as sepsis (whole body inflammation). These can include fever, irritability, and dyspnea. The only", "psg_id": "16249550" }, { "title": "Meningitis Now", "text": "established in 1999 to fund a £500,000 dedicated meningitis research laboratory in the School of Medical Sciences at University of Bristol. Once this project was completed, the charity decided to focus solely on funding research into a preventative vaccine for all forms of meningitis. In 2013, the Meningitis Trust and Meningitis UK merged and the new organisation was renamed Meningitis Now. Medical research is still at the heart of what they do, together with awareness raising and support. Vision 2020 sets out our goals and priorities through to 2020, moving Meningitis Now ever closer to a future where no one", "psg_id": "14159314" }, { "title": "Composition of the human body", "text": "viewed on an atomic and molecular scale as shown in this article. The estimated gross molecular contents of a typical 20-micrometre human cell is as follows: Body composition can also be expressed in terms of various types of material, such as: There are many species of bacteria and other microorganisms that live on or inside the healthy human body. In fact, 90% of the cells in (or on) a human body are microbes, by number (much less by mass or volume). Some of these symbionts are necessary for our health. Those that neither help nor harm humans are called commensal", "psg_id": "10894418" }, { "title": "The Description of the Human Body", "text": "The Description of the Human Body The Description of the Human Body () is an unfinished treatise written in 1647 by René Descartes (1596-1650). Descartes felt knowing oneself was particularly useful. This for him included medical knowledge. He hoped to cure and prevent disease, even to slow down aging. René Descartes believed the soul caused conscious thought. The body caused automatic functions like the beating of the heart and digestion he felt. The body was necessary for voluntary movement as well as the will. However, he believed the power to move the body was wrongly imagined to come from the", "psg_id": "3154879" }, { "title": "Supernumerary body part", "text": "considered to have lost much or all of their original function through evolution. These body parts can be classed as additional to the required functioning of the body. In human anatomy the vermiform appendix is sometimes classed as a vestigial remnant. Prosthesis is an artificial extension that replaces a body part, and cybernetics is the study of computer technology in relation to organisms which can include replacement or additional body parts. Body integrity identity disorder (BIID) is a psychiatric disorder in which a person thinks that they have one or more additional limbs than they should, despite having two arms", "psg_id": "8222280" }, { "title": "History of beliefs about the human body", "text": "about what he proposed as the discovery of the clitoris, stated that, \"like a penis, \"if you touch it, you will find it rendered a little harder and oblong to such a degree that it shows itself as a sort of male member.\" (There was much debate on the actual discovery of the clitoris between male European scientists and many claimed to have described it first: by dissecting the human body and writing down what was observed these European scientists could claim in their idea of the body that they had discovered or created new knowledge.) This one-sex model was", "psg_id": "20813760" }, { "title": "Composition of the human body", "text": "g in men, ~2.3 g in women Of the 94 naturally occurring chemical elements, 60 are listed in the table above. Of the remaining 34, it is not known how many occur in the human body. Most of the elements needed for life are relatively common in the Earth's crust. Aluminium, the third most common element in the Earth's crust (after oxygen and silicon), serves no function in living cells, but is harmful in large amounts. Transferrins can bind aluminium. The composition of the human body is expressed in terms of chemicals: The composition of the human body can be", "psg_id": "10894417" }, { "title": "Composition of the human body", "text": "Composition of the human body Body composition may be analyzed in terms of molecular type e.g., water, protein, connective tissue, fats (or lipids), hydroxylapatite (in bones), carbohydrates (such as glycogen and glucose) and DNA. In terms of tissue type, the body may be analyzed into water, fat, muscle, bone, etc. In terms of cell type, the body contains hundreds of different types of cells, but notably, the largest \"number\" of cells contained in a human body (though not the largest mass of cells) are not human cells, but bacteria residing in the normal human gastrointestinal tract. Almost 99% of the", "psg_id": "10894410" }, { "title": "Composition of the human body", "text": "organisms. Composition of the human body Body composition may be analyzed in terms of molecular type e.g., water, protein, connective tissue, fats (or lipids), hydroxylapatite (in bones), carbohydrates (such as glycogen and glucose) and DNA. In terms of tissue type, the body may be analyzed into water, fat, muscle, bone, etc. In terms of cell type, the body contains hundreds of different types of cells, but notably, the largest \"number\" of cells contained in a human body (though not the largest mass of cells) are not human cells, but bacteria residing in the normal human gastrointestinal tract. Almost 99% of", "psg_id": "10894419" }, { "title": "Errors of the Human Body", "text": "screening, Sheean himself said, \"The film is about a breakdown in communication, both on the surface in the characters and internally with the cells.\" Errors of the Human Body Errors of the Human Body is a 2012 psychological thriller directed by Eron Sheean and starring Michael Eklund. Dr. Geoff Burton (Eklund), a brilliant genetics researcher, is invited to a lab in Dresden, only to discover a lethal virus is being created, which he may have unintentionally caused and be its first victim. This mystery is set against Dr. Burton trying to find redemption and peace from a past haunted by", "psg_id": "16953862" }, { "title": "Errors of the Human Body", "text": "Errors of the Human Body Errors of the Human Body is a 2012 psychological thriller directed by Eron Sheean and starring Michael Eklund. Dr. Geoff Burton (Eklund), a brilliant genetics researcher, is invited to a lab in Dresden, only to discover a lethal virus is being created, which he may have unintentionally caused and be its first victim. This mystery is set against Dr. Burton trying to find redemption and peace from a past haunted by the death of his infant son. While showing a short film at Berlinale in 2006, Sheean met a scientist from the Max Planck Institute", "psg_id": "16953858" }, { "title": "2009–10 West African meningitis outbreak", "text": "2009–10 West African meningitis outbreak The 2009–2010 West African meningitis outbreak was an epidemic of bacterial meningitis which occurred in Burkina Faso, Mali, Niger, and Nigeria since January 2009, an annual risk in the African meningitis belt. A total of 13,516 people have been infected with meningitis, and 931 have died. Nigeria has been the most adversely affected, with over half of the total cases and deaths occurring in the nation. The WHO reported on March 27, 2009 that 1,100 had died and there were 25,000 suspected cases. It is the worst outbreak in the region since 1996, and a", "psg_id": "13149934" }, { "title": "Composition of the human body", "text": "are averages of different numbers reported by different references. The adult human body averages ~53% water. This varies substantially by age, sex, and adiposity. In a large sample of adults of all ages and both sexes, the figure for water fraction by weight was found to be 48 ±6% for females and 58 ±8% water for males. Water is ~11% hydrogen by mass but ~67% hydrogen by atomic percent, and these numbers along with the complementary % numbers for oxygen in water, are the largest contributors to overall mass and atomic composition figures. Because of water content, the human body", "psg_id": "10894415" }, { "title": "Neonatal meningitis", "text": "of neonatal bacterial meningitis because clinical signs are non-specific and unreliable. Blood cultures may be negative in 15-55% of cases, deeming it unreliable as well. However, a CSF/blood glucose ratio below two-thirds has a strong relationship to bacterial meningitis. A LP should be done in all neonates with suspected meningitis, with suspected or proven sepsis (whole body inflammation) and should be considered in all neonates in whom sepsis is a possibility. The role of the LP in neonates who are healthy appearing but have maternal risk factors for sepsis is more controversial; the yield of the LP in these patients", "psg_id": "16249557" }, { "title": "Explorers of the Human Body", "text": "Explorers of the Human Body Explorers of the Human Body (Hangul: 인체탐험대; Hanja: 人體探險隊) was one of the three shows of the newly revamped \"Good Sunday\", a lineup of variety shows that airs every Sunday evening at 5:30 pm KST on SBS. The show's aim was to answer curious questions about the human body, where the Super Junior members perform the answers by doing experiments with their own bodies. The show succeeded in attracting a wide audience due to its comedic and educational content. After previous popular shows \"X-Man\" and \"Reverse Drama\" ended, SBS's \"Good Sunday\" decided to air a", "psg_id": "11375409" }, { "title": "Haemophilus meningitis", "text": "given to infants. Additionally, the vaccine has only the side effects of reddened skin and swelling at the location of the injection. While the \"Haemophilus influenzae\" bacteria are unable to survive in any environment outside of the human body, humans can carry the bacteria within their bodies without developing any symptoms of the disease. It spreads through the air when an individual carrying the bacteria coughs or sneezes. The risk of developing \"Haemophilus\" meningitis is most directly related to an individual's vaccination history, as well as the vaccination history of the general public. Herd immunity, or the protection that unvaccinated", "psg_id": "13102357" }, { "title": "African meningitis belt", "text": "spread of meningitis in this region. As of June 2011, reports projected that the meningitis in this region would be under control with efficiency that local governments had desired. African meningitis belt The African meningitis belt is a region in sub-Saharan Africa where the rate of incidence of meningitis is very high. The primary cause of meningitis of the belt is \"Neisseria meningitis\". It consists of part of or all of (from West to East), the Gambia, Senegal, Guinea-Bissau, Guinea, Mali, Burkina Faso, Ghana, Niger, Nigeria, Cameroon, Chad, Central African Republic, Sudan, South Sudan, Uganda, Kenya, Ethiopia, Eritrea. The \"belt\"", "psg_id": "13907151" }, { "title": "Jordanian Meningitis Foundation and Caring for the Disabled from Meningitis", "text": "Jordanian Meningitis Foundation and Caring for the Disabled from Meningitis The Jordan Meningitis Foundation is a non-governmental Nonprofit organization which was established in 1995 in Amman - Jordan. The Jordan Meningitis Foundation is the brainchild of the painter Sana Al Masri, who lost her 17-year-old daughter “Sarab” to Meningitis. Her efforts, since then, along with volunteers, members, doctors, professionals and others, have been devoted to work towards the eradication of this disease. by holding lectures and distributing free pamphlets about Meningitis in Jordan. Vaccination is the only public health tool available to prevent the vast majority of HIB disease. There", "psg_id": "16235176" }, { "title": "Human body", "text": "Human body The human body is the structure of a human being. It is composed of many different types of cells that together create tissues and subsequently organ systems. They ensure homeostasis and the viability of the human body. It comprises a head, neck, trunk (which includes the thorax and abdomen), arms and hands, legs and feet. The study of the human body involves anatomy, physiology, histology and embryology. The body varies anatomically in known ways. Physiology focuses on the systems and organs of the human body and their functions. Many systems and mechanisms interact in order to maintain homeostasis,", "psg_id": "648876" }, { "title": "African meningitis belt", "text": "African meningitis belt The African meningitis belt is a region in sub-Saharan Africa where the rate of incidence of meningitis is very high. The primary cause of meningitis of the belt is \"Neisseria meningitis\". It consists of part of or all of (from West to East), the Gambia, Senegal, Guinea-Bissau, Guinea, Mali, Burkina Faso, Ghana, Niger, Nigeria, Cameroon, Chad, Central African Republic, Sudan, South Sudan, Uganda, Kenya, Ethiopia, Eritrea. The \"belt\" has an estimated 300 million people in its total area. This region is not only prone to meningitis, but also very prone to epidemics such as malaria. The most", "psg_id": "13907149" }, { "title": "Composition of the human body", "text": "mass of the human body is made up of six elements: oxygen, carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, calcium, and phosphorus. Only about 0.85% is composed of another five elements: potassium, sulfur, sodium, chlorine, and magnesium. All 11 are necessary for life. The remaining elements are trace elements, of which more than a dozen are thought on the basis of good evidence to be necessary for life. All of the mass of the trace elements put together (less than 10 grams for a human body) do not add up to the body mass of magnesium, the least common of the 11 non-trace elements.", "psg_id": "10894411" }, { "title": "Explorers of the Human Body", "text": "weeks. It was later decided that instead of a hiatus, the program will end the season with thirteen episodes. Super Junior decided to leave the show due to their occupied schedules and busy preparations for their upcoming Asia-wide concert tour, Super Show. However, representatives of the program stated if there is a chance, a second season is considered. \"Change\", the variety program hosted by Lee Hyo-ri and Shin Dong-yup with Noh Hong-chul, Kangin, Son Ho-young and Min Kyung-hoon as regulars, took over the time slot. Explorers of the Human Body Explorers of the Human Body (Hangul: 인체탐험대; Hanja: 人體探險隊) was", "psg_id": "11375413" }, { "title": "Meningitis", "text": "that meningitis resulted in 420,000 deaths, excluding cryptococcal meningitis. Bacterial meningitis occurs in about 3 people per 100,000 annually in Western countries. Population-wide studies have shown that viral meningitis is more common, at 10.9 per 100,000, and occurs more often in the summer. In Brazil, the rate of bacterial meningitis is higher, at 45.8 per 100,000 annually. Sub-Saharan Africa has been plagued by large epidemics of meningococcal meningitis for over a century, leading to it being labeled the \"meningitis belt\". Epidemics typically occur in the dry season (December to June), and an epidemic wave can last two to three years,", "psg_id": "12886896" }, { "title": "Human body", "text": "to comparative physiology and ecophysiology. Most recently, evolutionary physiology has become a distinct subdiscipline. Human body The human body is the structure of a human being. It is composed of many different types of cells that together create tissues and subsequently organ systems. They ensure homeostasis and the viability of the human body. It comprises a head, neck, trunk (which includes the thorax and abdomen), arms and hands, legs and feet. The study of the human body involves anatomy, physiology, histology and embryology. The body varies anatomically in known ways. Physiology focuses on the systems and organs of the human", "psg_id": "648898" }, { "title": "Development of the human body", "text": "inconsistent and contradictory; a person may be biologically an adult, and have adult behavior but still be treated as a child if they are under the legal age of majority. Conversely, one may legally be an adult but possess none of the maturity and responsibility that may define an adult. Development of human organs and organ systems begins in the embryo and continues throughout the human lifespan. Development of the human body Human development is the process of growth to maturity. The process begins with fertilisation, where an egg released from the ovary of a female is penetrated by a", "psg_id": "936210" }, { "title": "Meningitis", "text": "in people with an impaired immune system. An infection in the head and neck area, such as otitis media or mastoiditis, can lead to meningitis in a small proportion of people. Recipients of cochlear implants for hearing loss are more at risk for pneumococcal meningitis. Tuberculous meningitis, which is meningitis caused by \"Mycobacterium tuberculosis\", is more common in people from countries in which tuberculosis is endemic, but is also encountered in persons with immune problems, such as AIDS. Recurrent bacterial meningitis may be caused by persisting anatomical defects, either congenital or acquired, or by disorders of the immune system. Anatomical", "psg_id": "12886860" }, { "title": "Jordanian Meningitis Foundation and Caring for the Disabled from Meningitis", "text": "the social worker, respectively, attend to physical therapy, and attend to health, sanitation, and general social and financial well being of the children and their surroundings. Jordanian Meningitis Foundation and Caring for the Disabled from Meningitis The Jordan Meningitis Foundation is a non-governmental Nonprofit organization which was established in 1995 in Amman - Jordan. The Jordan Meningitis Foundation is the brainchild of the painter Sana Al Masri, who lost her 17-year-old daughter “Sarab” to Meningitis. Her efforts, since then, along with volunteers, members, doctors, professionals and others, have been devoted to work towards the eradication of this disease. by holding", "psg_id": "16235179" }, { "title": "Meningitis", "text": "maneuver\" helps determine whether meningitis is present in those reporting fever and headache. A person is asked to rapidly rotate the head horizontally; if this does not make the headache worse, meningitis is unlikely. Other problems can produce symptoms similar to those above, but from non-meningitic causes. This is called meningism or pseudomeningitis. Meningitis caused by the bacterium \"Neisseria meningitidis\" (known as \"meningococcal meningitis\") can be differentiated from meningitis with other causes by a rapidly spreading petechial rash, which may precede other symptoms. The rash consists of numerous small, irregular purple or red spots (\"petechiae\") on the trunk, lower extremities,", "psg_id": "12886852" }, { "title": "Human body", "text": "blood to produce urine, which carries a variety of waste molecules and excess ions and water out of the body. Human anatomy is the study of the shape and form of the human body. The human body has four limbs (two arms and two legs), a head and a neck which connect to the torso. The body's shape is determined by a strong skeleton made of bone and cartilage, surrounded by fat, muscle, connective tissue, organs, and other structures. The spine at the back of the skeleton contains the flexible vertebral column which surrounds the spinal cord, which is a", "psg_id": "648888" }, { "title": "Development of the human body", "text": "characteristics, the \"filling in\" of the child's body; from girl to woman, from boy to man. Biologically, an adult is a human or other organism that has reached sexual maturity. In human context, the term \"adult\" additionally has meanings associated with social and legal concepts. In contrast to a \"minor\", a legal adult is a person who has attained the age of majority and is therefore regarded as independent, self-sufficient, and responsible. The typical age of attaining adulthood is 18, although definition may vary by legal rights and country. Human adulthood encompasses psychological adult development. Definitions of adulthood are often", "psg_id": "936209" }, { "title": "Dynamism of a Human Body: Boxer", "text": "in any type of motion or fixed presence, but rather in such a way that it would \"decompose according to the tendencies of its forces\". Despite the abstractness of the painting, the viewer can make out movement by view of the contours and bundles of muscles. In general, the series of Boccioni's dynamisms attempt to document progressive movement through its various elements. The work was part of a forty-six drawing series. These drawings were displayed in the spring of 1914 at Florence. Dynamism of a Human Body: Boxer Dynamism of a Human Body: Boxer is a dynamism drawing created by", "psg_id": "20777622" }, { "title": "History of beliefs about the human body", "text": "muscular and focuses on the exterior of the body, what can be see and felt. This was the standard of beauty of humans and continues to be the ideal body of European traditions. There is no Vitruvian women. Eastern ideologies of the body explain what can be detected, not only felt and examined. This comes from the idea that there is not only what can be physically seen and touched but what can't be. Energy or more aptly the means by which your body can manifest itself in the world can't be seen but, was thought to be able to", "psg_id": "20813762" }, { "title": "Children Affected by AIDS Foundation", "text": "Angeles and New York. What is Dream Halloween? Since 1993, The Children Affected by AIDS Foundation has raised millions through its nationally recognized Dream Halloween special events. These events were created for a very special reason – to provide children with a safe, secure opportunity to enjoy Halloween through an experience that goes far beyond a child’s imagination. The goal of the events is to create an experience that exemplifies what every child would dream of when celebrating Halloween. Now, Dream Halloween is a unique national awareness and fundraising campaign launched annually in October to expand the efforts of the", "psg_id": "10967385" }, { "title": "Development of the human body", "text": "Development of the human body Human development is the process of growth to maturity. The process begins with fertilisation, where an egg released from the ovary of a female is penetrated by a sperm cell from a male. The egg then lodges in the uterus, where an embryo and later fetus develop until birth. Further growth and development continues after birth, and includes both physical and psychological development, influenced by genetic, hormonal, environmental and other factors. This continues throughout life, through childhood, and adolescence into adulthood. Development before birth, or prenatal development () is the process in which an embryo", "psg_id": "936197" }, { "title": "Explorers of the Human Body", "text": "new educational program, introducing the audience to the human body. Shin Dong-yup was chosen to be the lead MC, with the Super Junior members being regulars and co-MCs of the program. Ratings for the show became the highest of all three shows that aired in SBS's new \"Good Sunday\" lineup as the show is educational and entertaining to watch. It was also the first and currently the only variety show that included every member of Super Junior as regulars. Each episode has a main topic to explore regarding the human body. In the first episode, which involved the tongue and", "psg_id": "11375410" }, { "title": "Human body", "text": "as multicellular organisms which reside in the gastrointestinal tract and on the skin. Not all parts of the body are made from cells. Cells sit in an extracellular matrix that consists of proteins such as collagen, surrounded by extracellular fluids. Of the 70 kg weight of an average human body, nearly 25 kg is non-human cells or non-cellular material such as bone and connective tissue. Cells in the body function because of DNA. DNA sits within the nucleus of a cell. Here, parts of DNA are copied and sent to the body of the cell via RNA. The RNA is", "psg_id": "648879" }, { "title": "Tuberculous meningitis", "text": "isoniazid, rifampicin, pyrazinamide and ethambutol for two months, followed by isoniazid and rifampicin alone for a further ten months. Steroids help reduce the risk of death in those without HIV. Steroids can be used in the first six weeks of treatment, A few people may require immunomodulatory agents such as thalidomide. Hydrocephalus occurs as a complication in about a third of people with TB meningitis. The addition of aspirin may reduce or delay mortality, possibly by reducing complications such as infarcts. Tuberculous meningitis Tuberculous meningitis is also known as TB meningitis or tubercular meningitis. Tuberculous meningitis is \"Mycobacterium tuberculosis\" infection", "psg_id": "7610544" }, { "title": "Meningitis", "text": "Untreated, bacterial meningitis is almost always fatal. Viral meningitis, in contrast, tends to resolve spontaneously and is rarely fatal. With treatment, mortality (risk of death) from bacterial meningitis depends on the age of the person and the underlying cause. Of newborns, 20–30% may die from an episode of bacterial meningitis. This risk is much lower in older children, whose mortality is about 2%, but rises again to about 19–37% in adults. Risk of death is predicted by various factors apart from age, such as the pathogen and the time it takes for the pathogen to be cleared from the cerebrospinal", "psg_id": "12886893" }, { "title": "Meningitis", "text": "levels of lactate in CSF indicate a higher likelihood of bacterial meningitis, as does a higher white blood cell count. If lactate levels are less than 35 mg/dl and the person has not previously received antibiotics then this may rule out bacterial meningitis. A diagnostic and therapeutic difficulty is \"partially treated meningitis\", where there are meningitis symptoms after receiving antibiotics (such as for presumptive sinusitis). When this happens, CSF findings may resemble those of viral meningitis, but antibiotic treatment may need to be continued until there is definitive positive evidence of a viral cause (e.g. a positive enterovirus PCR). Meningitis", "psg_id": "12886876" }, { "title": "Aseptic meningitis", "text": "herpes. Symptoms of meningitis caused by an acute viral infection last between one and two weeks. When aseptic meningitis is caused by cytomegalovirus 20 percent of individuals face mortality or morbidity. If left untreated it can affect an individuals hearing and learning abilities. The most common cause of aseptic meningitis is a viral infection, specifically by enteroviruses. In fact, 90 percent of all meningitis cases that are viral are caused by enteroviruses. Other viruses that may cause aseptic meningitis are varicella zoster virus, herpes, and mumps. Other causes may include mycobacteria, fungi, spirochetes, and complications from HIV. Side effects of", "psg_id": "5284106" }, { "title": "Meningitis", "text": "in other areas of the world. The word meningitis is from Greek μῆνιγξ \"meninx\", \"membrane\" and the medical suffix \"-itis\", \"inflammation\". In adults, the most common symptom of meningitis is a severe headache, occurring in almost 90% of cases of bacterial meningitis, followed by neck stiffness (the inability to flex the neck forward passively due to increased neck muscle tone and stiffness). The classic triad of diagnostic signs consists of nuchal rigidity, sudden high fever, and altered mental status; however, all three features are present in only 44–46% of bacterial meningitis cases. If none of the three signs are present,", "psg_id": "12886849" }, { "title": "Traditional Chinese medicines derived from the human body", "text": "\"Three Corpses; demonic spirits believed to live in the human body and hasten death\" and \"gǔdú\" 蠱毒 \"gu poisoning\"; a poison produced by venomous insects; cast a black magic spirit possession over someone\". The first \"Bencao gangmu\" prescription for human nails is not from Chinese medical texts but from Daoist rituals for expelling what (Cooper & Sivin (1973: 220) describe as the \"Three Corpse-Worms 三尸, the chief of the \"inner gods\" who are to the individual microcosm what the celestial bureaucracy is to the cosmos.\" Prescription 52.6.1, the 斬三尸法 \"Method of Beheading the Three Corpses\", involves supernaturally cutting the nails", "psg_id": "18615295" }, { "title": "Astral body", "text": "the sephirah Hod in the kabbalistic Tree of Life. However the common person only has a kamarupa, body of desire or \"lunar astral body,\" a body related to animal emotions, passions and desires, while the true human emotional vehicle is the solar astral body, which can be crystallised through Tantric sex. The solar astral body is the first mediator between the Cosmic Christ, Chokmah, and the individual human soul. \"What is called the ‘body-Kesdjan,’ or, as they themselves later began to name this being-part of theirs—of which, by the way, contemporary beings know only by hearsay—the ‘Astral-body.’\" \"At first on", "psg_id": "2586938" }, { "title": "Meningitis", "text": "of weeks before diagnosis. The most common fungal meningitis is cryptococcal meningitis due to \"Cryptococcus neoformans\". In Africa, cryptococcal meningitis is now the most common cause of meningitis in multiple studies, and it accounts for 20–25% of AIDS-related deaths in Africa. Other less common fungal pathogens which can cause meningitis include: \"Coccidioides immitis\", \"Histoplasma capsulatum\", \"Blastomyces dermatitidis\", and \"Candida\" species. A parasitic cause is often assumed when there is a predominance of eosinophils (a type of white blood cell) in the CSF. The most common parasites implicated are \"Angiostrongylus cantonensis\", \"Gnathostoma spinigerum\", \"Schistosoma\", as well as the conditions cysticercosis, toxocariasis,", "psg_id": "12886863" }, { "title": "101 Things Removed from the Human Body", "text": "101 Things Removed from the Human Body 101 Things Removed from the Human Body and 101 More Things Removed from the Human Body is a British \"shockumentary\" series directed by Eric Schotz, which is narrated by Mitch Lewis. The program features tales of foreign objects that have been removed from human bodies in the form of a countdown from 101 to 1. Items included are javelins, a boat anchor, a bicycle pump, a bag of nails, an ice pick, and a human body. The documentary series was first broadcast on Sky One in October 2003. When the show was re-broadcast", "psg_id": "7279214" }, { "title": "Composition of the human body", "text": "Not all elements which are found in the human body in trace quantities play a role in life. Some of these elements are thought to be simple bystander contaminants without function (examples: caesium, titanium), while many others are thought to be active toxics, depending on amount (cadmium, mercury, radioactives). The possible utility and toxicity of a few elements at levels normally found in the body (aluminium) is debated. Functions have been proposed for trace amounts of cadmium and lead, although these are almost certainly toxic in amounts very much larger than normally found in the body. There is evidence that", "psg_id": "10894412" }, { "title": "Meningitis", "text": "the benefit of corticosteroids is only seen when they are given prior to the first dose of antibiotics, and is greatest in cases of \"H. influenzae\" meningitis, the incidence of which has decreased dramatically since the introduction of the Hib vaccine. Thus, corticosteroids are recommended in the treatment of pediatric meningitis if the cause is \"H. influenzae\", and only if given prior to the first dose of antibiotics; other uses are controversial. Viral meningitis typically only requires supportive therapy; most viruses responsible for causing meningitis are not amenable to specific treatment. Viral meningitis tends to run a more benign course", "psg_id": "12886891" }, { "title": "Meningitis Vaccine Project", "text": "Meningitis Vaccine Project The Meningitis Vaccine Project is an effort to eliminate the meningitis epidemic in Sub-Saharan Africa by developing a new meningococcal vaccine. The meningitis problem in that area is caused by a strain of meningitis called \"meningitis A\", which is present only in the African meningitis belt. In June 2010 various sources announced that they had developed MenAfriVac, which is an inexpensive, safe, and highly effective vaccine which is likely to stop the epidemic as quickly as anyone had ever hoped that it would. The project marked the first time that medical research had developed a vaccine to", "psg_id": "15099633" }, { "title": "Meningitis Vaccine Project", "text": "period of time — 10 to 15 years — and is safe for use in infants one year of age and older. Phase 3 clinical trials are still underway to further compare of the safety profile of MenAfriVac with existing polysaccharide vaccines. Meningitis Vaccine Project The Meningitis Vaccine Project is an effort to eliminate the meningitis epidemic in Sub-Saharan Africa by developing a new meningococcal vaccine. The meningitis problem in that area is caused by a strain of meningitis called \"meningitis A\", which is present only in the African meningitis belt. In June 2010 various sources announced that they had", "psg_id": "15099636" }, { "title": "Meningitis", "text": "than bacterial meningitis. Herpes simplex virus and varicella zoster virus may respond to treatment with antiviral drugs such as aciclovir, but there are no clinical trials that have specifically addressed whether this treatment is effective. Mild cases of viral meningitis can be treated at home with conservative measures such as fluid, bedrest, and analgesics. Fungal meningitis, such as cryptococcal meningitis, is treated with long courses of high dose antifungals, such as amphotericin B and flucytosine. Raised intracranial pressure is common in fungal meningitis, and frequent (ideally daily) lumbar punctures to relieve the pressure are recommended, or alternatively a lumbar drain.", "psg_id": "12886892" }, { "title": "Meningitis", "text": "which no bacterial infection can be demonstrated. This type of meningitis is usually caused by viruses but it may be due to bacterial infection that has already been partially treated, when bacteria disappear from the meninges, or pathogens infect a space adjacent to the meninges (e.g. sinusitis). Endocarditis (an infection of the heart valves which spreads small clusters of bacteria through the bloodstream) may cause aseptic meningitis. Aseptic meningitis may also result from infection with spirochetes, a group of bacteria that includes \"Treponema pallidum\" (the cause of syphilis) and \"Borrelia burgdorferi\" (known for causing Lyme disease). Meningitis may be encountered", "psg_id": "12886858" }, { "title": "Viral meningitis", "text": "that include jaundice and bulging fontanelles. The most common causes of viral meningitis in the United States are non-polio enteroviruses. The viruses that cause meningitis are typically acquired from sick contacts. However, in most cases, people infected with viruses that may cause meningitis do not actually develop meningitis. Viruses that can cause meningitis include: Viral Meningitis is mostly caused by an infectious agent that has colonized somewhere in its host. People who are already in an immunocompromised state are at the highest risk of pathogen entry. Potential sites for this include the skin, respiratory tract, gastrointestinal tract, nasopharynx, and genitourinary", "psg_id": "1472096" }, { "title": "Neonatal meningitis", "text": "infection. Treatment for meningitis is antibiotics. The particular drugs used are based off the infecting bacteria, but a mix of ampicillin, gentamicin, and cefotaxime is used for early-onset meningitis before identification of infection. A regimen of antistaphylococcal antibiotic, such as nafcillin or vancomycin, plus cefotaxime or ceftazidime with or without an aminoglycoside is recommended for late-onset neonatal meningitis. The aim for these treatments is to sterilize the CSF of any meningitis-causing pathogens. A repeated LP 24–48 hours after initial treatment should be used to declare sterilization. For suspected GBS meningitis, the following treatment is recommended by the American Academy of", "psg_id": "16249560" }, { "title": "Neonatal meningitis", "text": "The following is a list of common signs and symptoms found with neonatal meningitis. Unfortunately these symptoms are unspecific and may point to many different conditions. Laboratory features that are characteristic of neonatal bacterial meningitis include: Neonatal meningitis is mostly caused by Group B \"Streptococci\" (GBS; \"Streptococcus agalactiae\" 39%-48% of cases), \"Escherichia coli\" (30%-35%), Other Gram-negative rods (8%-12%), \"Streptococcus pneumoniae\" (~6%), and \"Listeria monocytogenes\" (5%-7%). Most neonatal meningitis results from bacteremia (bacterial infection of the blood) In early-onset neonatal meningitis, acquisition of the bacteria is from the mother before the baby is born or during birth. The most common bacteria", "psg_id": "16249552" }, { "title": "Fungal meningitis", "text": "5, 2012, the CDC reported that 409 patients had laboratory-confirmed fungal meningitis caused by injections with contaminated medication.There had been 30 fatalities. A black mold, \"Exserohilum rostratum\", was found in 45 of these cases. \"Aspergillus fumigatus\" was found in one case, and a \"Cladosporium\" species was found in one case. \"Aspergillus\" has been very rarely associated with meningitis while cases caused explicitly by \"Exserohilum\" in otherwise healthy individuals have not been previously reported. Fungal meningitis Fungal meningitis refers to meningitis caused by a fungal infection. Symptoms of fungal meningitis are generally similar to those of other types of meningitis, and", "psg_id": "13086840" }, { "title": "Herpesviral meningitis", "text": "symptoms exist. Herpesviral meningitis Herpesviral meningitis is meningitis associated with herpes simplex virus (HSV). HSV-2 is the most common cause of Mollaret's meningitis, a type of recurrent viral meningitis. This condition was first described in 1944 by French neurologist Pierre Mollaret. Recurrences usually last a few days or a few weeks, and resolve without treatment. They may recur weekly or monthly for approximately 5 years following primary infection. Although DNA analysis techniques such as polymerase chain reaction can be used to look for DNA of herpesviruses in spinal fluid or blood, the results may be negative, even in cases where", "psg_id": "13087924" }, { "title": "Herpesviral meningitis", "text": "Herpesviral meningitis Herpesviral meningitis is meningitis associated with herpes simplex virus (HSV). HSV-2 is the most common cause of Mollaret's meningitis, a type of recurrent viral meningitis. This condition was first described in 1944 by French neurologist Pierre Mollaret. Recurrences usually last a few days or a few weeks, and resolve without treatment. They may recur weekly or monthly for approximately 5 years following primary infection. Although DNA analysis techniques such as polymerase chain reaction can be used to look for DNA of herpesviruses in spinal fluid or blood, the results may be negative, even in cases where other definitive", "psg_id": "13087923" }, { "title": "What Part of No", "text": "\"Watch Me\" and \"Five Minutes\", sends a message that the singer \"takes clear control of her relationships\" and then discusses similar trends in songs by other artists. The song is also mentioned in the introduction to a legal article, \"What Part of 'No' Don't You Understand?\", as \"forcefully relat[ing] the anguish of a victim of sexual harassment.\" What Part of No \"What Part of No\" is a song written by Wayne Perry and Gerald Smith, and recorded by American country music artist Lorrie Morgan. It was released in December 1992 as the second single from her album \"Watch Me\". The", "psg_id": "9951061" }, { "title": "Meningitis", "text": "giving antibiotics and sometimes antiviral drugs. Corticosteroids can also be used to prevent complications from excessive inflammation. Meningitis can lead to serious long-term consequences such as deafness, epilepsy, hydrocephalus, or cognitive deficits, especially if not treated quickly. In 2015 meningitis occurred in about 8.7 million people worldwide. This resulted in 379,000 deaths – down from 464,000 deaths in 1990. With appropriate treatment the risk of death in bacterial meningitis is less than 15%. Outbreaks of bacterial meningitis occur between December and June each year in an area of sub-Saharan Africa known as the meningitis belt. Smaller outbreaks may also occur", "psg_id": "12886848" }, { "title": "Human body temperature", "text": "°F than 98.4 °F. Dictionaries and other sources that quoted these averages did add the word \"about\" to show that there is some variance, but generally did not state how wide the variance is. Human body temperature Normal human body temperature, also known as normothermia or euthermia, is the typical temperature range found in humans. The normal human body temperature range is typically stated as . Individual body temperature depends upon the age, exertion, infection, sex, and reproductive status of the subject, the time of day, the place in the body at which the measurement is made, and the subject's", "psg_id": "9285663" }, { "title": "Meningitis", "text": "specific antibiotic therapy targeted to the specific causative organism and its sensitivities to antibiotics. For an antibiotic to be effective in meningitis it must not only be active against the pathogenic bacterium but also reach the meninges in adequate quantities; some antibiotics have inadequate penetrance and therefore have little use in meningitis. Most of the antibiotics used in meningitis have not been tested directly on people with meningitis in clinical trials. Rather, the relevant knowledge has mostly derived from laboratory studies in rabbits. Tuberculous meningitis requires prolonged treatment with antibiotics. While tuberculosis of the lungs is typically treated for six", "psg_id": "12886888" }, { "title": "Mollaret's meningitis", "text": "Mollaret's meningitis was not known, recent work has associated this problem with herpes simplex viruses, which cause cold sores, occular herpes as well as genital herpes. Cases of Mollaret's resulting from varicella zoster virus infection, diagnosed by polymerase chain reaction (PCR), have been documented. In these cases, PCR for herpes simplex was negative. Some patients also report frequent shingles outbreaks. Varicella zoster virus, which causes chickenpox and shingles is part of the herpes family, and is sometimes called \"herpes zoster virus\". CNS epidermoid cysts can give rise to Mollaret's meningitis especially with surgical manipulation of cyst contents. A familial association,", "psg_id": "12285004" }, { "title": "Neonatal meningitis", "text": "found in early-onset are group B \"Streptococcus\" (GBS), \"Escherichia coli\", and \"Listeria monocytogenes\". In developing countries, Gram-negative enteric (gut) bacteria are responsible for the majority of early onset meningitis. Late-onset meningitis is most likely infection from the community. Late onset meningitis may be caused by other Gram-negative bacteria and \"staphylococcal\" species. In developing countries \"Streptococcus pneumoniae\" accounts for most cases of late onset. Herpes simplex virus (HSV) is a rare cause of meningitis, occurring only 0.165 in 10,000 live births in the UK and 0.2-5 in 10,000 live births in the US Both HSV-1 and HSV-2 can cause neonatal meningitis,", "psg_id": "16249553" }, { "title": "2009–10 West African meningitis outbreak", "text": "and Dosso regions in Niger, and 4.5 million people in Katsina, Jigawa, Bauchi, Kebbi, Sokoto, Niger, Zamfara, Kaduna, and Gombe States in Nigeria. Vaccination campaigns continue at some sites in Nigeria for a total of 255,000 people. The outbreak has affected four departments in Burkina Faso: Batié Department, Manni Department, Solenzo Department, and Toma Department. About 15% of those infected have died from meningitis. In addition, a small measles outbreak occurred at the same time as the meningitis epidemic. In Mali, 54 people were infected with meningitis, six of whom died. At the time of the outbreak, several organizations were", "psg_id": "13149936" }, { "title": "History of beliefs about the human body", "text": "as Traditional chinese medicine, or western, which follows the Greek traditions of science and is more closely related to modern science despite original anatomists and ideas of the body being just as unscientific as Chinese practices. In Western historical research, scholars began investigating the cultural history of the human body in detail in the 1980s. The movement is particularly associated with the historian of medicine Roy Porter, whose 1991 article 'History of the Body' was a seminal study. 1995 saw the foundation of the journal \"Body and Society\", by which time the field of the history of the body was", "psg_id": "20813749" }, { "title": "History of beliefs about the human body", "text": "manuscript is recorded in the Yellow Emperors Inner Cannon, and it being recorded in this way represents the attention to the individuals perspective in creating therapies like acupuncture to treat body ailments. The Inner Cannon was revised by natural Philosophers of the time and the approved version of the Han Court and became a foundational text for the ideals and perceptions of the human body. It focused on Qi, Yin and Yang balance, and Five phase theory to explain health can disease. Referred to as the life force of the body, or the means by which the body is able", "psg_id": "20813765" }, { "title": "Human body", "text": "with safe levels of substances such as sugar and oxygen in the blood. The body is studied by health professionals, physiologists, anatomists, and by artists to assist them in their work. The human body is composed of elements including hydrogen, oxygen, carbon, calcium and phosphorus. These elements reside in trillions of cells and non-cellular components of the body. The adult male body is about 60% water for a total water content of some 42 litres. This is made up of about 19 litres of extracellular fluid including about 3.2 litres of blood plasma and about 8.4 litres of interstitial fluid,", "psg_id": "648877" }, { "title": "Meningitis", "text": "mucous membranes, conjuctiva, and (occasionally) the palms of the hands or soles of the feet. The rash is typically non-blanching; the redness does not disappear when pressed with a finger or a glass tumbler. Although this rash is not necessarily present in meningococcal meningitis, it is relatively specific for the disease; it does, however, occasionally occur in meningitis due to other bacteria. Other clues on the cause of meningitis may be the skin signs of hand, foot and mouth disease and genital herpes, both of which are associated with various forms of viral meningitis. Additional problems may occur in the", "psg_id": "12886853" }, { "title": "Meningitis", "text": "type 1), varicella zoster virus (known for causing chickenpox and shingles), mumps virus, HIV, and LCMV. Mollaret's meningitis is a chronic recurrent form of herpes meningitis; it is thought to be caused by herpes simplex virus type 2. There are a number of risk factors for fungal meningitis, including the use of immunosuppressants (such as after organ transplantation), HIV/AIDS, and the loss of immunity associated with aging. It is uncommon in those with a normal immune system but has occurred with medication contamination. Symptom onset is typically more gradual, with headaches and fever being present for at least a couple", "psg_id": "12886862" }, { "title": "Human body", "text": "and about 23 litres of fluid inside cells. The content, acidity and composition of the water inside and outside cells is carefully maintained. The main electrolytes in body water outside cells are sodium and chloride, whereas within cells it is potassium and other phosphates. The body contains trillions of cells, the fundamental unit of life. At maturity, there are roughly 30–37 trillion cells in the body, an estimate arrived at by totalling the cell numbers of all the organs of the body and cell types. The body is also host to about the same number of non-human cells as well", "psg_id": "648878" }, { "title": "Meningitis Now", "text": "the provision of timely, effective support. Meningitis UK publishes wallet-size Signs and Symptoms cards and downloadable phone apps which are freely available from the charity. Among the charity's patrons are : • HRH The Countess of Wessex • Andrew Harvey • Lord Williams of Oystermouth • Ken Loach • Lisa Snowdon • Dr Ellie Cannon • Ian Rush MBE • Joanna Trollope OBE • Denis Law Meningitis Now Meningitis Now is a national charity based in the United Kingdom. It was formed following a merger between the charities The Meningitis Trust and Meningitis UK in 2013. Meningitis Now is working", "psg_id": "14159316" }, { "title": "Meningitis", "text": "glucose level. Gram staining of the sample may demonstrate bacteria in bacterial meningitis, but absence of bacteria does not exclude bacterial meningitis as they are only seen in 60% of cases; this figure is reduced by a further 20% if antibiotics were administered before the sample was taken. Gram staining is also less reliable in particular infections such as listeriosis. Microbiological culture of the sample is more sensitive (it identifies the organism in 70–85% of cases) but results can take up to 48 hours to become available. The type of white blood cell predominantly present (see table) indicates whether meningitis", "psg_id": "12886874" } ]

[ "brain cell", "encephalon", "brainy", "brain function", "mind myths", "the brain", "mammalian brain", "visual verbal ability", "the brain", "mind myths", "brain functions", "brain", "brain metabolism", "brain marrow", "brain function", "vertebrate brain" ]

[ { "title": "Sequoia National Park", "text": "Sequoia National Park Sequoia National Park is an American national park in the southern Sierra Nevada east of Visalia, California. The park was established on September 25, 1890 to protect of forested mountainous terrain. Encompassing a vertical relief of nearly , the park contains the highest point in the contiguous United States, Mount Whitney, at above sea level. The park is south of, and contiguous with, Kings Canyon National Park; the two parks are administered by the National Park Service together as the Sequoia and Kings Canyon National Parks. UNESCO designated the areas as Sequoia-Kings Canyon Biosphere Reserve in 1976.", "psg_id": "2005847" } ]

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[ { "title": "Sequoia National Park", "text": "with only limited success. In the 1880s, white settlers seeking to create a utopian society founded the Kaweah Colony, which sought economic success in trading Sequoia timber. However, Giant Sequoia trees, unlike their coast redwood relatives, were later discovered to splinter easily and therefore were ill-suited to timber harvesting, though thousands of trees were felled before logging operations finally ceased. The National Park Service incorporated the Giant Forest into Sequoia National Park in 1890, the year of its founding, promptly ceasing all logging operations in the Giant Forest. The park has expanded several times over the decades to its present", "psg_id": "2005856" }, { "title": "Sequoia and Kings Canyon National Parks", "text": "and as a result of their desperation, they turned toward theft and crimes against the Spanish settlers in order to survive. The Parks were separately founded by two different acts of Congress before being joined in 1943. Sequoia National Park was first preserved as land set aside for recreation through a bill passed by Congress and signed by President Benjamin Harrison on September 5th, 1890, largely due to the efforts of Colonel George W. Stewart, who is known as the \"Father of Sequoia National Park\". It wasn’t until a few months after the bill had passed that the park was", "psg_id": "17818154" }, { "title": "Sequoia National Park", "text": "The park is notable for its giant sequoia trees, including the General Sherman tree, the largest tree on Earth. The General Sherman tree grows in the Giant Forest, which contains five of the ten largest trees in the world. The Giant Forest is connected by the Generals Highway to Kings Canyon National Park's General Grant Grove, home of the General Grant tree among other giant sequoias. The park's giant sequoia forests are part of of old-growth forests shared by Sequoia and Kings Canyon National Parks. The parks preserve a landscape that still resembles the southern Sierra Nevada before Euro-American settlement.", "psg_id": "2005848" }, { "title": "Sequoia National Forest", "text": "National Forest as the Giant Sequoia National Monument by Presidential Proclamation 7295, published in the Federal Register, Tuesday, April 25, 2000, Vol. 65, No. 80. The monument is in two sections. The northern section surrounds General Grant Grove and other parts of Kings Canyon National Park and is administered by the Hume Lake Ranger District. The southern section is directly south of Sequoia National Park and is administered by the Western Divide Ranger District, surrounding the eastern half of the Tule River Indian Reservation. The forest has been the scene of extensive illegal marijuana cultivation, with recent involvement of Mexican", "psg_id": "5222684" }, { "title": "Giant Sequoia National Monument", "text": "(1,326 square kilometers). The monument is in two sections. The northern section surrounds General Grant Grove and other parts of Kings Canyon National Park and is administered by the Hume Lake Ranger District. The southern section, which includes Long Meadow Grove, is directly south of Sequoia National Park and is administered by the Western Divide Ranger District, surrounding the eastern half of the Tule River Indian Reservation. The Giant Sequoia National Monument was created by President Bill Clinton in on April 15, 2000. The Presidential Proclamation was published in the Federal Register, Tuesday, April 25, 2000, Vol. 65, No. 80", "psg_id": "3562457" }, { "title": "Sequoia National Forest", "text": "over of road and of trails, and hosts a number of camping and recreational facilities. The forest is adjacent to Sequoia and Kings Canyon National Parks. Sequoia National Forest was established on July 1, 1908 from a portion of Sierra Forest Reserve. On March 2, 1909 Theodore Roosevelt added land by Presidential Proclamation. On July 1, 1910 was removed from the forest to create the Kern National Forest. This land was returned to Sequoia National Forest on July 1, 1915. The Sequoia National Forest has 34 giant sequoia groves. On April 15, 2000 President Bill Clinton proclaimed of the Sequoia", "psg_id": "5222683" }, { "title": "Sequoia National Park", "text": "bears, which sometimes break into unattended cars to eat food left by careless visitors. There are plans to reintroduce the bighorn sheep to this park. The vast majority of the park is roadless wilderness; no road crosses the Sierra Nevada within the park's boundaries. 84 percent of Sequoia and Kings Canyon National Parks is designated wilderness and is accessible only by foot or by horseback. Sequoia's backcountry offers a vast expanse of high-alpine wonders. Covering the highest-elevation region of the High Sierra, the backcountry includes Mount Whitney on the eastern border of the park, accessible from the Giant Forest via", "psg_id": "2005851" }, { "title": "Sequoia National Park", "text": "size; one of the most recent expansions occurred in 1978, when grassroots efforts, spearheaded by the Sierra Club, fought off attempts by the Walt Disney Corporation to purchase a high-alpine former mining site south of the park for use as a ski resort. This site known as Mineral King was annexed to the park. Its name dates back to early 1873 when the miners in the area formed the Mineral King Mining District. Mineral King is the highest-elevation developed site within the park and a popular destination for backpackers. Sequoia National Park contains a significant portion of the Sierra Nevada.", "psg_id": "2005857" }, { "title": "Sequoia National Park", "text": "least two days hike from the nearest road, is the Kern Canyon hot spring, a popular resting point for weary backpackers. From the floor of Kern Canyon, the trail ascends again over to the summit of Mount Whitney. At Mount Whitney, the High Sierra Trail meets with the John Muir Trail and the Pacific Crest Trail, which continue northward along the Sierra crest and into the backcountry of Kings Canyon National Park. The area which now comprises Sequoia National Park was first home to \"Monachee\" (Western Mono) Native Americans, who resided mainly in the Kaweah River drainage in the Foothills", "psg_id": "2005853" }, { "title": "Rock Creek Park", "text": "batteries and forts encircling the District of Columbia for its defense during the U.S. Civil War. Rock Creek Park was established by an act of Congress signed into law by President Benjamin Harrison on September 27, 1890, following active advocacy by Charles C. Glover and other civic leaders and in the wake of the creation of the National Zoo the preceding year. It was only the third national park established by the U.S., following Yellowstone in 1872 and Mackinac National Park in 1875. Sequoia was created at the same time, and Yosemite shortly thereafter. In 1933, Rock Creek Park became", "psg_id": "641238" }, { "title": "National Park Service 100th Anniversary Commemorative Coin Act", "text": "of the NPS is delegated by the Secretary of the Interior to the National Park Service Director, who must be confirmed by the Senate. In 2008, there were 21,989 employees of the NPS who oversaw units, of which 59 are designated national parks. National parks must be established by an act of the United States Congress. The first national park, Yellowstone, was signed into law by President Ulysses S. Grant in 1872, followed by Mackinac National Park in 1875 (decommissioned in 1895), and then Sequoia and Yosemite in 1890. Criteria for the selection of National Parks include natural beauty, unique", "psg_id": "18010598" }, { "title": "Kings Canyon National Park", "text": "the magnificence of its sequoia groves led to calls for preservation of the area, and Muir himself continued to lobby for the cause. In 1880 logging claims in the Grant Grove area were suspended by the federal government, in large part due to the political efforts of Colonel George W. Stewart. In March 1890 a bill (H.R. 8350) was introduced to Congress by Representative William Vandever proposing the creation of Yosemite National Park. Subsequently, some \"political intrigue\" led to its substitution with H.R. 12187, which also included provisions for a General Grant National Park and the expansion of Sequoia National", "psg_id": "2005667" }, { "title": "Yosemite National Park", "text": "alpine glaciers, bucking established scientists such as Josiah Whitney, who regarded Muir as an amateur. Muir wrote scientific papers on the area's biology. Landscape architect Frederick Law Olmsted emphasized the importance of conservation of Yosemite Valley. Overgrazing of meadows (especially by sheep), logging of giant sequoia, and other damage caused Muir to become an advocate for further protection. Muir convinced prominent guests of the importance of putting the area under federal protection; one such guest was Robert Underwood Johnson, editor of \"Century Magazine\". Muir and Johnson lobbied Congress for the Act that created Yosemite National Park on October 1, 1890.", "psg_id": "591682" }, { "title": "History of the National Park Service", "text": "or obelisks; grand fountains; an equestrian statue of Washington; a Naval Column; and a zero milestone. Rock Creek Park was authorized on September 27, 1890, two days after Sequoia and three days before Yosemite. Congress carried over some of the language of the Yellowstone Act into all three acts. Like Yellowstone, Rock Creek Park was \"dedicated and set apart as a public park or pleasure ground for the benefit and enjoyment of the people of the United States,\" where all timber, animals, and curiosities were to be retained \"in their natural condition, as nearly as possible.\" Though not a 'National", "psg_id": "12430727" }, { "title": "Old Sequoia", "text": "Old Sequoia Old Sequoia is a 1945 American animated short film directed by Jack King. The cartoon was produced in Technicolor by Walt Disney Productions and released to theaters on December 21, 1945 by RKO Radio Pictures. An old sequoia tree labeled \"Old Sequoia\" sits in a National Park (its plaque labeled \"Born: ????\") and is surrounded by a fence. However, two beavers are chewing down one tree after another and getting closer to Old Sequoia. Up in a nearby ranger lookout post, Donald Duck, as Agent 13, is sleeping precariously in a chair leaning back on a loose side", "psg_id": "12663867" }, { "title": "Old Sequoia", "text": "lot of bubbles in the process, of which some them of escape through the iris out. The short can be found on the \"Walt Disney Treasures: The Chronological Donald, Volume Two\" disc 2 and on the \"Walt Disney's Classic Cartoon Favorites Extreme Adventure Fun\" Volume 7. Old Sequoia Old Sequoia is a 1945 American animated short film directed by Jack King. The cartoon was produced in Technicolor by Walt Disney Productions and released to theaters on December 21, 1945 by RKO Radio Pictures. An old sequoia tree labeled \"Old Sequoia\" sits in a National Park (its plaque labeled \"Born: ????\")", "psg_id": "12663878" }, { "title": "Giant Sequoia National Monument", "text": "the Presidential Proclamation,… and in compliance with the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA)…\" In January 2008, the Sequoia National Forest published a Notice of Intent (NOI) in the Federal Register that they intended to prepare an environmental impact statement and was beginning a year-long collaborative scoping process for development of a new Giant Sequoia National Monument Management Plan. As of August 2010 only one location in the Monument, the Generals Highway, is listed on the National Register of Historic Places, but the Monument does have several hundred sites that are potentially eligible for the Register. Giant Sequoia National Monument The", "psg_id": "3562459" }, { "title": "Sequoia Park Zoo", "text": "educational building is named \"Secrets of the Forest\", which features the animals and organisms in the redwood forest. A number of insects, reptiles and amphibians species exhibited in the Secrets of the Forest building. More exotic animals include crested screamers, Patagonian maras (cavies), Orinoco geese, flamingos, bush dogs, red pandas, Indian muntjac, yaks, Chacoan peccaries, and rheas. The Sequoia Park Zoo has now received top honors from the Association of Zoos and Aquariums (AZA) 2016 award for Exhibit Design (within zoos operating with a budget under $5 million) for watershed heroes. In 1982, Sequoia Park Zoo was home to a", "psg_id": "8078890" }, { "title": "Kings Canyon National Park", "text": "Generals Highway, provides access from Sequoia National Park in the south. The roads converge in Grant Grove Village, from where Highway 180 continues another northeast to Cedar Grove. There is no vehicular access from Highway 395 on the eastern side of the park. There is currently no public transportation to Kings Canyon National Park; the Big Trees Shuttle, which originally operated between Sequoia National Park and Grant Grove, is no longer in service. The National Park Service maintains visitor centers at Grant Grove and Cedar Grove. Grant Grove Village is the most developed part of the park and includes the", "psg_id": "2005681" }, { "title": "First State National Historical Park", "text": "First State National Historical Park First State National Historical Park is a National Park Service unit which lies primarily in the state of Delaware but which extends partly into Pennsylvania in Chadds Ford. Initially created as First State National Monument by President Barack Obama under the Antiquities Act on March 25, 2013, the park was later redesignated as First State National Historical Park by Congress. The park covers the early colonial history of Delaware and the role Delaware played in the establishment of the nation, leading up to it being the first state to ratify the Constitution. It tells the", "psg_id": "13922945" }, { "title": "First State National Historical Park", "text": "on March 25 creating the National Monument. The Conservation Fund donated the 1,100 acres of Woodlawn land to the National Park Service. Language redesignating the First State National Monument as the First State National Historical Park was included in the National Defense Authorization Act for 2015. The bill also added the Dickinson Plantation, Fort Christina, Old Swedes' Church, and the Ryves Holt House to the park. The NDAA was approved by Congress and signed into law by President Obama. First State National Historical Park First State National Historical Park is a National Park Service unit which lies primarily in the", "psg_id": "13922964" }, { "title": "Kings Canyon National Park", "text": "in the higher areas of Kings Canyon National Park can be extremely large, often totaling in the hundreds of inches, although the annual snowpack fluctuates greatly between wet and dry years. Over 1,200 species of plants occur in Kings Canyon and Sequoia Parks, representing about 20 percent of all plant species in the state. In 1976, Kings Canyon was designated by UNESCO as part of the Sequoia-Kings Canyon Biosphere Reserve. Due to the large range in elevation, the park is characterized by several major plant communities. At lower elevations the park touches the fairly dry Sierra foothill zone which mostly", "psg_id": "2005645" }, { "title": "Sequoia and Kings Canyon National Parks", "text": "park there were threats to the area. In 1920, the major threat was to create a reservoir in a part of the park known as the Cedar Grove Area. It was not until 1940 when the park was officially formed that the threats were dismissed. Sequoia National Park and Kings Canyon National Park house various natural spectacles. The parks are a large part of the Sierra Nevada Mountain Range. Among the peaks is Mt. Whitney which, at 14,491 feet, is one of the tallest mountains in the United States. Other mountains range from elevation of 12,000 feet to 14,000 feet.", "psg_id": "17818156" }, { "title": "Tulare County, California", "text": "first years were highly successful, the community encountered environmental problems from dropping water tables which eventually caused it to fail. Today the historic area is preserved as the Colonel Allensworth State Historic Park, which is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of , of which is land and (0.3%) is water. Sequoia National Park is a national park in the southern Sierra Nevada, east of Visalia. It was established in 1890 as the second U.S. national park, after Yellowstone. The park spans . Encompassing a vertical", "psg_id": "861817" }, { "title": "Sequoia and Kings Canyon National Parks", "text": "given the National Park name by the Secretary of the Interior, John Noble. Stewart also collaborated with John Muir, who was known for his efforts to preserve Kings Canyon National Park, in order to achieve the formation of the National Park Service. Sequoia was expanded in 1926. Before John Muir visited the area now known as Kings Canyon National Park, the area did not receive much attention, despite some settlers having moved there. Harold Ickes, the U.S. Secretary of the Interior was the one fighting for the formation of the Kings Canyon National Park. Before the area became an official", "psg_id": "17818155" }, { "title": "Sequoia National Forest", "text": "National Forest covers , and ranges in elevation from in the foothills of the Sierra Nevada to over . Its giant sequoia (\"Sequoiadendron giganteum\") groves are part of its of old growth forests. Other tree species include: The Needles are a series of granite spires atop a narrow ridge above the Kern River.() There are six wilderness areas within Sequoia NF that are part of the National Wilderness Preservation System. Some of these extend into neighboring National Forests, as indicated. Two of them also extend into land that is managed by the Bureau of Land Management. The National Forest contains", "psg_id": "5222682" }, { "title": "Disney's Sequoia Lodge", "text": "Disney's Sequoia Lodge The Disney's Sequoia Lodge is a hotel situated at Disneyland Paris. It was designed by French architect Antoine Grumbach to evoke the atmosphere of the American National Park lodges built around the beginning of the 20th century, such as the Old Faithful Inn (1904) in Yellowstone National Park and others in Yosemite and other Western National Parks. The main lodge faces across Lake Disney towards the Disney Village and is home to many of the 1011 guest rooms as well as two restaurants (one of which specializes in grilled meat) and a hotel bar. Behind the main", "psg_id": "5693895" }, { "title": "Kings Canyon National Park", "text": "In the early years staff and expertise were often loaned from Sequoia National Park. In 1943 the administrations of Kings Canyon and Sequoia National Parks were combined, as a cost-saving measure due to World War II. After the war, the arrangement was preserved; today, the two parks are still managed as one. Postwar, visitation jumped enormously, from just over 82,000 in 1945 to 450,000 in 1951. Demand increased for tourist facilities at Cedar Grove, the terminus of the state highway – although the valley was not officially part of the park, having been omitted due to water-development interests. The extension", "psg_id": "2005675" }, { "title": "Kings Canyon National Park", "text": "area. In addition to Sequoia National Park on the south, Kings Canyon is surrounded by multiple national forests and wilderness areas. The Sierra National Forest, Sequoia National Forest and Inyo National Forest border it on the northwest, west and east, respectively. The John Muir Wilderness wraps around much of the northern half of the park, and the Monarch Wilderness preserves much of the area between the park's two sections. Kings Canyon is characterized by some of the steepest vertical relief in North America, with numerous peaks over on the Sierra Crest along the park's eastern border, falling to in the", "psg_id": "2005632" }, { "title": "Giant Sequoia National Monument", "text": "The Presidential Proclamation required that a management plan be completed within three years. In January 2004, the Sequoia National Forest published and began implementation of the Giant Sequoia National Monument Management Plan, which provided for use by an international public as well as for the protection and restoration of 33 giant sequoia groves and their ecosystems. Subsequently, two lawsuits were brought challenging the Plan. In October 2006, Federal District Court Judge Charles Breyer found in favor of the plaintiffs and remanded the Plan to the U.S. Forest Service \"…so that a proper Monument Plan can be developed in accordance with", "psg_id": "3562458" }, { "title": "1890 New York state election", "text": "on the first ballot (vote: Earl 21, Daniel G. Rollins 3). The Democratic State Committee met on September 23 at the Hoffman House in New York City. Edward Murphy, Jr. was Chairman. The incumbent judge Robert Earl was re-nominated unanimously. The Socialist Labor state convention met on September 25 at Clarendon House in New York City. Francis Gerau was nominated for the Court of Appeals. The jointly nominated incumbent Robert Earl was re-elected. 68 Democrats and 60 Republicans were elected for the session of 1891 to the New York State Assembly. New York state elections 1890 New York state election", "psg_id": "13319035" }, { "title": "First State National Historical Park", "text": "Creek State Park, and the Brandywine Valley National Scenic Byway runs through it. Beaver Valley is owned by the National Park Service. It is approximately 12 miles north of the park headquarters in New Castle. Beaver Valley is the largest component of First State National Historical Park, comprising 1,100 acres (220 of which extend into southeastern Pennsylvania). It is open for recreational activities such as hiking, horseback riding, biking, and kayaking. Located in Wilmington, Fort Christina is an enclosed park that preserves the original landing site, known as \"The Rocks,\" of the colonists who established New Sweden in 1638, the", "psg_id": "13922954" }, { "title": "Kings Canyon National Park", "text": "1966 and 1971 the Park Service proposed, controversially, to designate most of the park as wilderness, which would place much greater restrictions on its use. In 1973 the number of backpackers was first restricted via a quota system. Finally, on September 28, 1984, Congress designated over 85 percent of Kings Canyon and Sequoia National Parks as wilderness. In 1987, the Middle and South Forks of the Kings River were designated Wild and Scenic. Grant Grove, the only vehicular entrance to the park, is east of Fresno via Highway 180. In addition to Highway 180 from the west, Highway 198, the", "psg_id": "2005680" }, { "title": "Sequoia Throne", "text": "Devin Townsend, record producer and founder of Strapping Young Lad). The track listing for the EP is as follows: Sequoia Throne \"Sequoia Throne\" is a song by Protest The Hero and is the second single released from their 2008 album \"Fortress\". It was released exclusively through the iTunes online music store. In addition, a \"Sequoia Throne\" remix contest was announced; the three winning entries were featured on an album bundle from iTunes, and one would be included on a \"Metal Hammer\" compilation CD. The music video for \"Sequoia Throne\" was released April 25, 2008. The video was directed by Marc", "psg_id": "11408618" }, { "title": "Sequoia Throne", "text": "Sequoia Throne \"Sequoia Throne\" is a song by Protest The Hero and is the second single released from their 2008 album \"Fortress\". It was released exclusively through the iTunes online music store. In addition, a \"Sequoia Throne\" remix contest was announced; the three winning entries were featured on an album bundle from iTunes, and one would be included on a \"Metal Hammer\" compilation CD. The music video for \"Sequoia Throne\" was released April 25, 2008. The video was directed by Marc Andre Debruyne (who also directed the video for \"Bloodmeat\", the first single off \"Fortress\"). It features the band in", "psg_id": "11408616" }, { "title": "Mount Rainier National Park", "text": "Mount Rainier National Park Mount Rainier National Park is an American national park located in southeast Pierce County and northeast Lewis County in Washington state. The park was established on March 2, 1899 as the fifth national park in the United States, preserving including all of Mount Rainier, a stratovolcano. The mountain rises abruptly from the surrounding land with elevations in the park ranging from 1,600 feet to over 14,000 feet (490 - 4,300 m). The highest point in the Cascade Range, Mount Rainier is surrounded by valleys, waterfalls, subalpine meadows, and of old-growth forest. More than 25 glaciers descend", "psg_id": "1585994" }, { "title": "Sequoia (genus)", "text": "as Metasequoia) of South Dakota (Maastrichtian), and \"Sequoia magnifica\" (petrified wood from the Yellowstone National Park area). The name \"Sequoia\" was first published as a genus name by the Austrian botanist Stephan Endlicher in 1847. However, he left no specific reasons for choosing that name, and there is no record of anyone else speaking to him about its origin. The most common modern guess is that Endlicher, a published linguist, sinologist, philologist, as well as a systematic botanist, named the genus in honor of Sequoyah, the inventor of the Cherokee writing system, now known as Sequoyan. Beginning in the 1860s,", "psg_id": "14528999" }, { "title": "Waterfalls in Ricketts Glen State Park", "text": "this included what is now Ricketts Glen State Park. After the American Revolutionary War, Native Americans almost entirely left Pennsylvania. Luzerne County was formed in 1786 from part of Northumberland County, and Fairmount Township, where the waterfalls are, was settled in 1792 and incorporated in 1834. About 1890 a Native American pot, decorated in the style of \"the peoples of the Susquehanna region\", was found under a rock ledge on Kitchen Creek by Murray Reynolds, for whom a waterfall is named. The Ricketts family began acquiring land in and around what became the park in 1851, when Elijah Ricketts and", "psg_id": "13987508" }, { "title": "Sequoia Crest, California", "text": "Giant Sequoias, that block satellite access on most parcels. Cell phone access is equally limited due to the mountain terrain. Land line service is provided by AT&T. The Sequoia Crest Property Owners Association was formed in 1973 and remains active today. Sequoia Crest is primarily a vacation community with the population spiking on summer weekends and year-round holidays. Some homes are occupied full-time. Today Sequoia Crest is surrounded on all sides by the Giant Sequoia National Monument, Sequoia National Forest and the Golden Trout Wilderness. Wildlife—such as bears, mountain lions, foxes, coyotes and other animals common to the wilderness—are often", "psg_id": "15746404" }, { "title": "Indiana State Road 25", "text": "around the cities as a bypass. On September 13, 2013, the US 231 bypass in West Lafayette was given over to traffic. At the same time both SR 25 and SR 26 ceased to be signed on their respective alignments between US 231 and Interstate 65. Indiana State Road 25 State Road 25 is a highway in the U. S. state of Indiana. Although it is designated a north–south road, in practice it travels generally northeast from its southern terminus at State Road 32 (south of Waynetown and north of Shades State Park) to its northern terminus at State Road", "psg_id": "8384282" }, { "title": "IBM Sequoia", "text": "IBM Sequoia IBM Sequoia is a petascale Blue Gene/Q supercomputer constructed by IBM for the National Nuclear Security Administration as part of the Advanced Simulation and Computing Program (ASC). It was delivered to the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL) in 2011 and was fully deployed in June 2012. On June 14, 2012, the TOP500 Project Committee announced that Sequoia replaced the K computer as the world's fastest supercomputer, with a LINPACK performance of 17.17 petaflops, 63% faster than the K computer's 10.51 petaflops, having 123% more cores than the K computer's 705,024 cores. Sequoia is also more energy efficient, as", "psg_id": "12991582" }, { "title": "Ulysses S. Grant", "text": "1890 to 1940, part of what is now Kings Canyon National Park was called \"General Grant National Park\", named for the General Grant sequoia. In May 2012, the Ulysses S. Grant Foundation, on the institute's fiftieth anniversary, selected Mississippi State University as the permanent location for Ulysses S. Grant's presidential library. Historian John Y. Simon edited Grant's letters into a 32-volume scholarly edition published by Southern Illinois University Press. Grant's image has appeared on the front of the United States fifty-dollar bill since 1913. In 1921, the \"Ulysses S. Grant Centenary Association\" was founded with the goal of coordinating special", "psg_id": "434128" }, { "title": "Chiribiquete National Park", "text": "Chiribiquete National Park Chiribiquete National Natural Park () is the largest national park in Colombia and the largest tropical rainforest national park in the world. It was established on 21 September 1989 and has been expanded twice, first in August 2013 and then in July 2018. The park occupies about and includes the Serranía de Chiribiquete mountains and the surrounding lowlands, which are covered by tropical moist forests, savannas and rivers. Chiribiquete National Natural Park was established on 21 September 1989, as the region is incredibly biodiverse and hosts a diverse array of rock art. More than 600,000 traces of", "psg_id": "17093540" }, { "title": "Zangezur National Park", "text": "Zangezur National Park Zangezur National Park () — is a national park of Azerbaijan. It was established by the decree of the President of Azerbaijan Ilham Aliyev, as Ordubad National Park on an area of of Ordubad Rayon district of the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic on the June 16, 2003. On 25 November 2009 it was enlarged to and renamed to Zangezur National Park. This park is located in a mountainous area. It is cold in winter and hot in summer. The temperature changes between -30 °C to -10 °C in January and 10 °C 25 °C in July. The annual", "psg_id": "8824389" }, { "title": "Pacaás Novos National Park", "text": "Pacaás Novos National Park Pacaás Novos National Park () is a national park in the state of Rondônia, Brazil. The park contains a mountain range by the same name. The park is in the Amazon biome. It covers an area of . It was established by decree 84.019 of 21 September 1979, and is administered by the Chico Mendes Institute for Biodiversity Conservation. The park covers parts of the municipalities of Alvorada d'Oeste, Campo Novo de Rondônia, Governador Jorge Teixeira, Guajará-Mirim, Mirante da Serra and Nova Mamoré in the state of Rondônia. The park takes its name from the Pacaás", "psg_id": "11730562" }, { "title": "National park", "text": "creation legislation was the U.S.'s Mackinac, in 1875. Australia's Royal National Park, established in 1879, was the world's third official national park. In 1895 ownership of Mackinac National Park was transferred to the State of Michigan as a state park and national park status was consequently lost. As a result, Australia's Royal National Park is by some considerations the second oldest national park now in existence. Canada established Parks Canada in 1911, becoming the world's first national service dedicated to protecting and presenting natural and historical treasures. The largest national park in the world meeting the IUCN definition is the", "psg_id": "289807" }, { "title": "South Mountains State Park", "text": "in what is now South Mountains State Park began in the 1930s when Camp Dryer, a Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) camp, was established at Enola. Those employed at the camp constructed forest service roads, cleaned stream beds and built a forest observation tower. The Lower and Upper CCC roads are still in use at the park today. The park was established as a result of recommendations made by a National Park Service study conducted in coordination with the state of North Carolina. Though proposals for the park began in the 1940s, it was not until 1974 that funds were appropriated", "psg_id": "3065389" }, { "title": "Serra do Cipó National Park", "text": "Serra do Cipó National Park The Serra do Cipó National Park () is a national park in the state of Minas Gerais, Brazil. The park is in the Cerrado biome. It covers . It was created by decree 90.223 of 25 September 1984, modified by decree 94.984 of 30 September 1987. It is administered by the Chico Mendes Institute for Biodiversity Conservation. It lies in the municipalities of Itabira, Itambé do Mato Dentro, Jaboticatubas, Nova União, Morro do Pilar and Santana do Riacho, Minas Gerais. The park is classified as IUCN protected area category II (national park). It has the", "psg_id": "7198612" }, { "title": "National Military Park", "text": "National Military Park National Military Park, National Battlefield, National Battlefield Park, and National Battlefield Site are four designations for 25 battle sites preserved by the United States federal government because of their national importance. The designation applies to \"sites where historic battles were fought on American soil during the armed conflicts that shaped the growth and development of the United States...\" There are 11 National Battlefields, nine National Military Parks, four National Battlefield Parks, and one National Battlefield Site. The National Park Service does not distinguish among the four designations in terms of their preservation or management policies. In 1890,", "psg_id": "5037031" }, { "title": "Nissequogue River State Park", "text": "in the park. Among those buildings that have been renovated is the former Veterans Administration Building (Building 125), which serves as the park office. Nissequogue River State Park Nissequogue River State Park is a state park located on the banks and bluffs of the Nissequogue River in Kings Park, New York. The park was opened in 2000, and established on the waterfront portion of the former Kings Park Psychiatric Center. The name of the park was originally assigned to what is today the Caleb Smith State Park Preserve. Nissequogue River State Park was first established in 2000 on a portion", "psg_id": "7670294" }, { "title": "National Park to Park Highway", "text": "National Park to Park Highway The National Park to Park Highway was an auto trail in the United States in the 1910s and 1920s, plotted by A. L. Westgard. It followed a large loop through the West, connecting twelve National Parks: There is a 2009 PBS documentary about this subject: http://pavingtheway.tv/ In 1914, Secretary of the Interior Lane entered into an agreement with the Office of Public Roads to develop road access to Glacier, Sequoia and Yosemite National Parks. When Stephen T. Mather became involved with the National Parks, he invited the Office of Public Roads Engineer T. Warren Allen", "psg_id": "9903797" }, { "title": "National park", "text": "United States to administer these units in a comprehensive way – the U.S. National Park Service (NPS). The 64th United States Congress passed the National Park Service Organic Act, which President Woodrow Wilson signed into law on 25 August 1916. Of the sites managed by the National Park Service of the United States, only 60 carry the designation of National Park. Following the idea established in Yellowstone, there soon followed parks in other nations. In Australia, the Royal National Park was established just south of Sydney on 26 April 1879, becoming the world's second official national park (actually the 3rd:", "psg_id": "289817" }, { "title": "Nissequogue River State Park", "text": "Nissequogue River State Park Nissequogue River State Park is a state park located on the banks and bluffs of the Nissequogue River in Kings Park, New York. The park was opened in 2000, and established on the waterfront portion of the former Kings Park Psychiatric Center. The name of the park was originally assigned to what is today the Caleb Smith State Park Preserve. Nissequogue River State Park was first established in 2000 on a portion of the former Kings Park Psychiatric Center property, which was closed in 1996. The remainder of the hospital's property remained available to development at", "psg_id": "7670291" }, { "title": "Sequoia National Park", "text": "area was Hale Tharp, who famously built a home out of a hollowed-out fallen giant sequoia log in the Giant Forest next to Log Meadow. Tharp allowed his cattle to graze the meadow, but at the same time had a respect for the grandeur of the forest and led early battles against logging in the area. From time to time, Tharp received visits from John Muir, who would stay at Tharp's log cabin. Tharp's Log can still be visited today in its original location in the Giant Forest. However, Tharp's attempts to conserve the giant sequoias were at first met", "psg_id": "2005855" }, { "title": "Una National Park", "text": "Una National Park Una National Park () was established in 2008 (29/05/08) around the Upper Una River and the Unac River. It is Bosnia and Herzegovina’s most recently established national park. The main purpose of the park is to protect the unspoiled Una and Unac rivers which run through it. Protection zone of the National Park stretches on the western side from the source of the Krka river and its course to the confluence with the Una on the state border of Bosnia and Herzegovina with Croatia from where park border follows the Una and state border to the town", "psg_id": "16433732" }, { "title": "Banff National Park", "text": "springs at Cave and Basin as a public park known as the \"Banff Hot Springs Reserve\" in 1885. Under the \"Rocky Mountains Park Act\", enacted on 23 June 1887, the park was expanded to and named \"Rocky Mountains Park\". This was Canada's first national park, and the third established in North America, after Yellowstone and Mackinac National Parks. The Canadian Pacific Railway built the Banff Springs Hotel and Lake Louise Chalet to attract tourists and increase the number of rail passengers. The Stoney (Assiniboine) First Nations were removed from Banff National Park between the years 1890 and 1920. The park", "psg_id": "1672004" }, { "title": "Göygöl National Park", "text": "Göygöl National Park Göygöl National Park () — is a national park of Azerbaijan. It was established by the decree of the President of Azerbaijan Ilham Aliyev, in an area in Goygol Rayon administrative district on April 1, 2008 on the basis of the former \"Goy Gol State Reserve\" that was established in 1925 and which it superseded, on a surface area of . It was enlarged from of the former state reserve to its current surface area as a national park. The national park includes one of the most beautiful and cleanest lakes in Azerbaijan, Lake Göygöl. The reserve", "psg_id": "8824994" }, { "title": "1890 New York state election", "text": "1890 New York state election The 1890 New York state election was held on November 4, 1890, to elect a judge of the New York Court of Appeals, as well as all members of the New York State Assembly. In 1890, there was only one state officer to be elected statewide: a judge of the Court of Appeals, to succeed Robert Earl whose fourteen-year term would expire at the end of the year. The Republican State Committee met on September 2 at the Fifth Avenue Hotel in New York City. The incumbent Democrat Robert Earl was nominated to succeed himself", "psg_id": "13319034" }, { "title": "Zangezur National Park", "text": "fauna of the Zangazur National Park is rich with natural and historical monuments. Zangezur National Park Zangezur National Park () — is a national park of Azerbaijan. It was established by the decree of the President of Azerbaijan Ilham Aliyev, as Ordubad National Park on an area of of Ordubad Rayon district of the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic on the June 16, 2003. On 25 November 2009 it was enlarged to and renamed to Zangezur National Park. This park is located in a mountainous area. It is cold in winter and hot in summer. The temperature changes between -30 °C to", "psg_id": "8824393" }, { "title": "Sitka National Historical Park", "text": "Sitka National Historical Park Sitka National Historical Park (earlier known as Indian River Park and Totem Park) is a national historical park in Sitka in the U.S. state of Alaska. It was redesignated as a national historical park from its previous status as national monument on October 18, 1972. The park in its various forms has sought to commemorate the Tlingit and Russian experiences in Alaska. The history of Alaska's oldest federally designated cultural and historic park dates back to June 21, 1890 when President Benjamin Harrison set aside the site of the Tlingit fort \"Shis'kí Noow\" (Tlingit for \"Sapling", "psg_id": "5446806" } ]

[ "taxifornia", "califronia", "state of california", "california, usa", "california, united states of america", "charlie alpha", "california (state)", "31st state", "california, usa", "calif.", "ca (state)", "kalifòni", "california, united states america", "thirty-first state", "kalifornija", "california, united states", "state of california, united states", "califórnia", "california state", "california", "california (state)", "kalifoni", "california, us", "city (california)", "californiay", "christianity in california", "thirty-first state", "california(u.s. state)", "kalifornía", "calfornia", "california, u.s.a.", "california's", "the state of california", "californny", "california (province)", "california (u.s. state)", "ca, us", "state of california", "california's", "califnornia", "the golden state", "us-ca", "california chronic", "california, united states of america", "ca state" ]

[ { "title": "Project Gunrunner", "text": "that Operation Wide Receiver (2006–2007) and Operation Fast and Furious (2009–2010) had allowed guns to \"walk\" into the hands of Mexican drug cartels. The ATF began Project Gunrunner as a pilot project in Laredo, Texas, in 2005 and expanded it as a national initiative in 2006. Project Gunrunner is also part of the Department of Justice's broader Southwest Border Initiative, which seeks to reduce cross-border drug and firearms trafficking and the high level of violence associated with these activities on both sides of the border. ATF had determined that the Mexican cartels had become the leading gun trafficking organizations operating", "psg_id": "13158897" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "The Fast and the Furious (2001 film)", "text": "arose following the publishing of a \"Vibe\" magazine article in 1998 titled \"Racer X\", which detailed the illegal street racing circuit operating within New York City. Production began in 2000, as part of an international co-production between the United States and Germany, and is set and filmed across California. It was funded and released by Universal Pictures. Upon its release on June 22, 2001, \"The Fast and the Furious\" grossed $207 million from a $38 million budget. It was also re-released on June 22, 2016, to commemorate the film's fifteenth anniversary. \"The Fast and the Furious\" soon launched a franchise", "psg_id": "1840284" }, { "title": "The Fast and the Furious", "text": "by Raw Thrills in 2004. In 2006, the video game \"The Fast and the Furious\" was released for the PlayStation 2 and PlayStation Portable. Several games (\"The Fast and the Furious: Pink Slip\", \"Fast & Furious\", \"Fast Five\", \"Fast & Furious: Adrenaline\", \"Fast & Furious 6: The Game\" and \"Fast & Furious Legacy\") have all been released for iOS and are available on the iTunes App Store; for Android devices there is an official version of \"Fast & Furious 6: The Game\" and \"Fast & Furious Legacy\". In 2013, \"\" was released for the PC (Windows OS), Xbox 360, PlayStation", "psg_id": "11545146" }, { "title": "The Fast and the Furious", "text": "of the Furious\", which was released in April 2017, starting a new trilogy of movies which will end the entire franchise. Originally the ninth movie was supposed to be released April 2019 and followed by the tenth movie in April 2021. However, Universal proceeded to start a spin-off movie with Dwayne Johnson and Jason Statham called \"Hobbs & Shaw\", which now occupies the 2019 release date. This caused tensions between Dwayne Johnson, Vin Diesel and Tyrese as it delayed the release of \"Fast & Furious 9\". Universal later announced that both films will be released back-to-back on April 2020 and", "psg_id": "11545119" }, { "title": "The Fast and the Furious (soundtrack)", "text": "The Fast and the Furious (soundtrack) The Fast and the Furious is the first of two soundtracks based on the major motion picture \"The Fast and the Furious\". The soundtrack reached number seven on the \"Billboard\" 200 and number one on the Top Soundtracks. The album went platinum in 2002 in both the United States and Canada. The single released from the soundtrack is \"Put It on Me\" and \"Furious\" by Ja Rule, \"POV City Anthem\" by Cadillac Tah, Good Life (Remix) by Faith Evans and \"Justify My Love\" by Vita. The Limp Bizkit single \"Rollin' (Urban Assault Vehicle)\", which", "psg_id": "9918277" }, { "title": "The Fast and the Furious", "text": "JL Full Throttle Brand, released 1/64th and 1/24th models of the cars from Tokyo Drift. These models were designed by Diecast Hall of Fame designer Eric Tscherne. Greenlight has also sold cars from the new films in the series and some from the previous films. Hot Wheels has released 1/64 models since 2013. \"The Fast and the Furious\" franchise was filmed in a number of countries including: Brazil, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Germany, Iceland, Japan, Mexico, Panama, Puerto Rico, Spain, United Arab Emirates, United Kingdom, and the United States. The Fast and the Furious The Fast and the Furious (colloquial: Fast", "psg_id": "11545148" }, { "title": "The Fast and the Furious", "text": "altered so that he can be included in further sequels. The fourth movie, \"Fast & Furious\" was a financial success and Universal wanted to continue with further sequels, and \"Fast Five\" was developed which shifted the genre away from car racing and into a heist movie, added Dwayne Johnson to the cast and changed the location to Brazil. \"Fast Five\" was supposed to wrap up the franchise but given its strong box office performance and high critical praise with some calling it the best movie in the franchise, Universal proceeded to develop the sixth movie. \"Fast & Furious 6\" continued", "psg_id": "11545116" }, { "title": "The Fast and the Furious (2001 film)", "text": "When Mia tells him that it's not going to be that simple, Brian tells her that he's got time. This ending was released in the collection bundle DVD version. The film's score was composed by music producer BT, mixing electronica with hip-hop and industrial influences. Two soundtracks were released for the film. The first one features mostly hip-hop and rap music. The second one, titled \"More Fast and Furious\", features alternative metal, post-grunge and nu metal songs, as well as select tracks from BT's score. \"The Fast and the Furious\" was released on June 22, 2001 in North America and", "psg_id": "1840299" }, { "title": "The Furious and the Fast", "text": "The Furious and the Fast \"The Furious and the Fast\" is the seventh episode in the second season (2013) of the television series \"Dallas\". The episode marks the last appearance of J.R. Ewing (played by Larry Hagman). J.R. is in Abu Dhabi closing some oil leases. Ewing Energies has its first board meeting with its two new board members: Sue Ellen Ewing and Pamela Barnes. Christopher and Bobby tells John Ross, Sue Ellen, and Pamela that they will revoke the Mineral Rights on Southfork Ranch if they do not return Elena's assets including her shares in Ewing Energies. John Ross", "psg_id": "17150230" }, { "title": "Lanny A. Breuer", "text": "overseen the investigations of the murders of U.S. citizens and others in Mexico, including ICE Agent Jaime Zapata. In December 2011, Senator Chuck Grassley called for Breuer's resignation due to his involvement with Operation Fast and Furious. In October 2011, Breuer stated that he regretted having not done more to raise concerns at the U.S. Justice Department. In September 2012, the Justice Department's Office of Inspector General released a comprehensive report examining Operation Fast and Furious and related matters. The report exonerated Breuer with respect to the operation, concluding that he did not authorize any of the investigative activities in", "psg_id": "11451503" }, { "title": "The Fast and the Furious", "text": "The Fast and the Furious The Fast and the Furious (colloquial: Fast & Furious) is an American media franchise based on a series of action films that is largely concerned with illegal street racing, heists and espionage, and includes material in various other media that depicts characters and situations from the films. Distributed by Universal Pictures, the series was established with the 2001 film titled \"The Fast and the Furious\"; this was followed by seven sequels, two short films that tie into the series, and as of May 2017, it has become Universal's biggest franchise of all time, currently the", "psg_id": "11545110" }, { "title": "The Furious and the Fast", "text": "Cynthia Cidre's original pilot included J.R. in a relatively important role to the series, but due to contractual disputes between Hagman and TNT, she was made to rewrite the script that utilized archive footage of the titular character, as well as reducing characters Sue Ellen Ewing and Bobby Ewing to recurring characters. The Furious and the Fast \"The Furious and the Fast\" is the seventh episode in the second season (2013) of the television series \"Dallas\". The episode marks the last appearance of J.R. Ewing (played by Larry Hagman). J.R. is in Abu Dhabi closing some oil leases. Ewing Energies", "psg_id": "17150242" }, { "title": "Fast & Furious 6", "text": "The game also featured missions and locations based on the plot of the film, and allowed players to join forces with \"Fast & Furious 6\" characters. REG offered players of \"Car Town\" the ability to purchase tickets in-game via Fandango for films at REG theaters. By buying these tickets in-game, players were given promotional codes which in turn allowed them to unlock a virtual 2013 Dodge Charger SRT8. The premiere of \"Fast & Furious 6\" took place on May 7, 2013, at the Empire cinema in Leicester Square, London. The film was released in the United Kingdom on May 17,", "psg_id": "15608635" }, { "title": "The Fast and the Furious (2001 film)", "text": "on the sequel's DVD release. Racing Champions released diecast metal replicas of the film's cars in different scales from 1/18 to 1/64. RadioShack sold ZipZaps micro RC versions of the cars in 2002. 1/24 scale plastic model kits of the hero cars were manufactured by AMT Ertl. The Fast and the Furious (2001 film) The Fast and the Furious is a 2001 action film directed by Rob Cohen, produced by Neal H. Moritz, and written by Gary Scott Thompson and David Ayer. It is the first installment in \"The Fast and the Furious\" franchise. The film follows Brian O'Conner (Paul", "psg_id": "1840304" }, { "title": "The Fast and the Furious", "text": "and drive off a ramp, crashing on top of the yacht. The duo manage to apprehend Verone and save Monica. With their crimes pardoned, Brian and Roman ponder on what to do next other than to settle in Miami when the former mentions starting a garage. Roman asks how they would afford that and Brian reveals that he took some of the money, as Roman also reveals that his pockets aren't empty, having taken money for himself. This film's story occurs sometime after \"Fast & Furious 6\" with a scene that was later made concurrent with events in \"Furious 7\".", "psg_id": "11545129" }, { "title": "The Fast and the Furious", "text": "feature length, in chronological order. Real world release dates are also noted. Universal has incorporated several theme park attractions involving the Fast & Furious franchise. Universal Studios Hollywood and its Studio Tour has featured several of the picture car vehicles. From 2006 to 2013, \"The Fast and the Furious: Extreme Close-Up\" attraction was part of the Studio Tour. On June 25, 2015, Universal Studios Hollywood allotted the final portion of their Studio Tour for the dark ride \"\". Universal Orlando opened a ride of the same name April 23, 2018. \"Fast & Furious Live\" is a live show that combines", "psg_id": "11545144" }, { "title": "More Fast and Furious", "text": "listeners for its use of copy-protection software, which rendered it unplayable not only on computers with CD-ROM drives, but also on regular CD players and other CD-based devices. More Fast and Furious More Fast and Furious: Music from and Inspired by the Motion Picture The Fast and the Furious is the second of two soundtracks for the film \"The Fast and the Furious\". It was originally released on December 18, 2001, by Island Records. In contrast to the hip hop-oriented first soundtrack, this album contains alternative metal and nu metal songs, as well as selected tracks from the film score", "psg_id": "14469933" }, { "title": "The Fast and the Furious (2001 film)", "text": "the Restless\" with gas fumes. \"The Quick and the Dead\" with skid marks.\" Paul Clinton of CNN wrote that Cohen \"created a high-octane, rubber-burning extravaganza\" but he criticized the film for \"plot holes you could drive the proverbial truck through\" and an idiotic ending. \"The Fast and the Furious\" was released on DVD on January 2, 2002. A second DVD entitled the \"Tricked Out Edition\", released on June 3, 2003, featured \"The Turbo Charged Prelude for 2 Fast 2 Furious\", a short film that set the tone to the film's sequel. An abridged version of the short film is also", "psg_id": "1840303" }, { "title": "The Fast and the Furious: Tokyo Drift", "text": "also partnered with music producers Pharrell Williams and Dr. Dre to help curate the soundtrack. It was followed by the \"Original Score\", which was also composed by Tyler. The Fast and the Furious: Tokyo Drift The Fast and the Furious: Tokyo Drift (alternatively known as Fast & Furious 3 or Tokyo Drift) is a 2006 American-German action film directed by Justin Lin, produced by Neal H. Moritz, and written by Chris Morgan. It is the third installment in \"The Fast and the Furious\" franchise and stars Lucas Black, Bow Wow, and Nathalie Kelly. The film follows car enthusiast Sean Boswell,", "psg_id": "6236096" }, { "title": "The Fast and the Furious", "text": "the heist genre and shifted the location to Europe and became the most financially successful film of the franchise up to that time. Universal lacked a major event movie for the following summer and quickly rushed \"Furious 7\" into production for a release in Summer 2014. Justin Lin decided not to return to direct the seventh film as he was still performing post-production on \"Fast & Furious 6\" and James Wan took over directorial duties. \"Furious 7\" is seen as a transitional movie which shifts the franchise from a heist to a spy action movie genre. The untimely death of", "psg_id": "11545117" }, { "title": "Operation Seek and Keep", "text": "Janet Reno called it, \"the largest alien smuggling organization ever dismantled in United States history.\" Officials said the smuggling operation, which was loosely made up of three different cartels, smuggled mostly Indian nationals from India to Moscow, where connecting flights allowed aliens to travel to Cuba. The organization also smuggled aliens who were nationals of Afghanistan, Pakistan, and Syria. From Cuba aliens would then either fly or travel by boat to the Miami area or travel across the Mexican border into Texas. Once in the U.S., the immigrants were kept in stash houses where they were kept under lock and", "psg_id": "15048486" }, { "title": "The Fast and the Furious", "text": "Diesel announced the ninth film and tenth film would be released on April 10, 2020, and April 2, 2021, respectively, and that the tenth film would serve as the final film in the series. Justin Lin is reportedly in line to direct the ninth installment. It was also announced that Jordana Brewster would return for the ninth installment. In May 2018, Daniel Casey from \"Kin\", was announced to write a screenplay for the ninth film, making it the first film in the franchise since \"2 Fast 2 Furious\" without long-time screenwriter Chris Morgan. Filming will begin in April 2019 in", "psg_id": "11545137" }, { "title": "The Fast and the Furious (soundtrack)", "text": "is the remix to \"Rollin' (Air Raid Vehicle)\", is also featured on the soundtrack. The song features DMX, Method Man and Redman and is produced by Swizz Beatz. The soundtrack exclusively featured artists from Irv Gotti's label The Inc. Records such as Ja Rule. The Fast and the Furious (soundtrack) The Fast and the Furious is the first of two soundtracks based on the major motion picture \"The Fast and the Furious\". The soundtrack reached number seven on the \"Billboard\" 200 and number one on the Top Soundtracks. The album went platinum in 2002 in both the United States and", "psg_id": "9918278" }, { "title": "More Fast and Furious", "text": "More Fast and Furious More Fast and Furious: Music from and Inspired by the Motion Picture The Fast and the Furious is the second of two soundtracks for the film \"The Fast and the Furious\". It was originally released on December 18, 2001, by Island Records. In contrast to the hip hop-oriented first soundtrack, this album contains alternative metal and nu metal songs, as well as selected tracks from the film score composed by BT. The following songs are featured in the film or its promotional material but not on any of its soundtrack albums: The album was criticized by", "psg_id": "14469932" }, { "title": "Race Wars (The Fast and the Furious)", "text": "Race Wars (The Fast and the Furious) Race Wars is a drag racing event in the movie \"The Fast and the Furious\", which describes the underground illegal racing scene in Los Angeles, California, that character Dominic Toretto (Vin Diesel) and his team invent. Race Wars is not mentioned again until they reference it in the seventh installment of the \"Fast and Furious\" franchise, \"Furious 7\". The event consists of drag races where racers compete for large amounts of cash or pink slips, while beautiful women dance around the cars and throughout the event. There is a real life event based", "psg_id": "19063404" }, { "title": "The Fast and the Furious", "text": "stunt drivers, pyrotechnics and projection mapping. The show had two preview shows on January 11–12, 2018 at Liverpool's Echo Arena. It officially began its tour at London's The O2 Arena on January 19, 2018, followed by a worldwide tour until later in 2018. On March 1, 2018, it was revealed on the tour's website that five new dates had been released for September. The following list is sourced from the tour's website. The film series has spawned several racing video games for various systems. The arcade game \"The Fast and the Furious\" (known as \"Wild Speed\" in Japan) was released", "psg_id": "11545145" }, { "title": "The Fast and the Furious: Tokyo Drift", "text": "The Fast and the Furious: Tokyo Drift The Fast and the Furious: Tokyo Drift (alternatively known as Fast & Furious 3 or Tokyo Drift) is a 2006 American-German action film directed by Justin Lin, produced by Neal H. Moritz, and written by Chris Morgan. It is the third installment in \"The Fast and the Furious\" franchise and stars Lucas Black, Bow Wow, and Nathalie Kelly. The film follows car enthusiast Sean Boswell, who is sent to live in Tokyo with his father, before finding solace viewing and competing in the drifting community within the city. This film does not retain", "psg_id": "6236077" }, { "title": "The Fast and the Furious (2001 film)", "text": "The Fast and the Furious (2001 film) The Fast and the Furious is a 2001 action film directed by Rob Cohen, produced by Neal H. Moritz, and written by Gary Scott Thompson and David Ayer. It is the first installment in \"The Fast and the Furious\" franchise. The film follows Brian O'Conner (Paul Walker), an undercover cop tasked with discovering the identities and stopping a group of unknown automobile hijackers led by Dominic Toretto (Vin Diesel). The film also stars Michelle Rodriguez, Jordana Brewster, Rick Yune, Chad Lindberg, Johnny Strong, and Ted Levine. Development for \"The Fast and the Furious\"", "psg_id": "1840283" }, { "title": "The Fast and the Furious: Tokyo Drift", "text": "about the finesse move of drifting, compared to going fast? And who wants to watch guys race in a parking lot? For that matter, who wants to watch guys race down a mountain, with lots of turns?\" Rob Cohen, who directed the first film of the series, was very critical of this film, saying: \"If you were to just watch \"Tokyo Drift\", you'd say 'I never want to see anything related to \"Fast & Furious\" again.'\" The \"Original Motion Picture Soundtrack\" was released on June 27, 2006. The album was released by Varèse Sarabande on June 27, 2006. Brian Tyler", "psg_id": "6236095" }, { "title": "The Fast and the Furious", "text": "3, Wii U and Nintendo 3DS. Various cars, locations and characters from the series have also appeared in the Facebook game \"Car Town\". In 2015, in a deal with Microsoft Studios, a standalone expansion of \"Forza Horizon 2\" for Xbox One and Xbox 360 was released titled \"Forza Horizon 2 Presents Fast & Furious\". Racing Champions released diecast metal replicas of the film's cars in different scales from 1/18 to 1/64. RadioShack sold ZipZaps micro RC versions of the cars in 2002. 1/24 scale plastic model kits of the hero cars were manufactured by AMT Ertl. Johnny Lightning, under the", "psg_id": "11545147" }, { "title": "The Fast and the Furious (1955 film)", "text": "by a documentary on American International Pictures that included Corman's film. Moritz was able to trade the use of some stock footage to Corman for use of the title. The Fast and the Furious (1955 film) The Fast and the Furious is a 1955 American B movie crime film from a story written by Roger Corman and screenplay by Jean Howell and Jerome Odlum. The film stars John Ireland and Dorothy Malone. Ireland also served as the film's co-director. \"The Fast and the Furious\" was the first film produced for the American International Pictures company. Charged with a murder he", "psg_id": "2436159" }, { "title": "Fast & Furious: Supercharged", "text": "what they're told to while working at the attraction as long as they avoid getting the most thumbs down. Fast & Furious: Supercharged Fast & Furious: Supercharged is an attraction at Universal Studios Hollywood and Universal Studios Florida. The attraction is based on \"Fast & Furious\" film franchise, which features Vin Diesel, Dwayne Johnson, Michelle Rodriguez and Tyrese Gibson. The Hollywood version, opened on June 25, 2015 as part of the Studio Tour. The Florida version of the ride, which opened on April 23, 2018, features Ludacris and Jordana Brewster. The ride was first announced in April 2014 for a", "psg_id": "18759749" }, { "title": "The Fast and the Furious (2001 film)", "text": "street racing in New York City and watching an actual illegal street race at night in Los Angeles. The film's original title was \"Redline\" before it was changed to \"The Fast and The Furious\". Roger Corman licensed the title rights of his 1955 film \"The Fast and the Furious\" to Universal so that the title could be used on this project; both films were about racing. Producer Neal H. Moritz, who had previously worked with Paul Walker on the film \"The Skulls\" (2000), gave the actor a script and offered him the role of Brian O'Conner. Originally, the studio told", "psg_id": "1840295" }, { "title": "The Fast and the Furious", "text": "against Takashi to determine who must leave Tokyo. Sean and Han's friends then build a 1967 Ford Mustang, with an inline-6 engine and other parts salvaged from Han's Silvia that Sean had destroyed. Sean wins the race and is later challenged by Dominic Toretto. \"Fast & Furious\", as well as its succeeding films, takes place before the events of \"The Fast and The Furious: Tokyo Drift\". About five years after the events of the first film, Dominic and his new crew (Letty, Han, Leo, Santos and Cara) have been hijacking fuel tankers in the Dominican Republic. When their trail gets", "psg_id": "11545132" }, { "title": "The Fast and the Furious (1955 film)", "text": "The Fast and the Furious (1955 film) The Fast and the Furious is a 1955 American B movie crime film from a story written by Roger Corman and screenplay by Jean Howell and Jerome Odlum. The film stars John Ireland and Dorothy Malone. Ireland also served as the film's co-director. \"The Fast and the Furious\" was the first film produced for the American International Pictures company. Charged with a murder he did not commit, truck driver Frank Webster (John Ireland) has broken out of jail. While on the run, and the subject of radio news reports, he is cornered in", "psg_id": "2436153" }, { "title": "Race Wars (The Fast and the Furious)", "text": "people can test their cars on the strip, see how they match up to other vehicles, and have a good time in a safe environment. In efforts to reduce illegal street racing, this event allows for people to push their cars to the limit in a controlled environment. Race Wars (The Fast and the Furious) Race Wars is a drag racing event in the movie \"The Fast and the Furious\", which describes the underground illegal racing scene in Los Angeles, California, that character Dominic Toretto (Vin Diesel) and his team invent. Race Wars is not mentioned again until they reference", "psg_id": "19063407" }, { "title": "Fast & Furious (2009 film)", "text": "Fast & Furious (2009 film) Fast & Furious (alternatively known as The Fast and the Furious 4, or Fast & Furious 4) is a 2009 American action film directed by Justin Lin and written by Chris Morgan. It is the fourth installment of \"The Fast and the Furious\" franchise. The film, which stars Vin Diesel, Paul Walker, Michelle Rodriguez, and Jordana Brewster, is set between the second and installments and bridges from the first film into a present-day setting, with main members of the original cast reprising their roles. Originally released on April 3, 2009, it received negative reviews upon", "psg_id": "11544759" }, { "title": "The Fast and the Furious: Tokyo Drift", "text": "and the Furious: Tokyo Drift\". Lin, who wasn't intimately familiar with drifting when he was approached to helm the project, recalled: \"I was in film school when \"The Fast and the Furious\" came out, and I saw it along with a sold-out crowd who just ate it up. What really excited me about directing this film was the chance to harness that energy—create a whole new chapter and up the ante by bringing something new to the table for the audience who loves action and speed.\" Vin Diesel agreed to make a cameo in the film in exchange for Universal's", "psg_id": "6236086" }, { "title": "The Fast and the Furious (2006 video game)", "text": "career with Toyota Supra(Counterpart to NSX in NTSC). There are also some American cars such as the Chevrolet Corvette Z06 and the Shelby GT500. In 2003, an anticipated game with the same name was being developed and then cancelled. The promotional trailer is included as one of the bonus features in the \"2 Fast 2 Furious\" DVD. The two games were developed by two different developers however (the 2003 cancelled game by Genki; the 2006 released game by Eutechnyx), and besides their tie to the \"Fast and Furious\" franchise, they were not related in any way. The game was met", "psg_id": "9225654" }, { "title": "Fast & Furious (2009 film)", "text": "Morgan wrote the screenplay. It was released in April 2011. Fast & Furious (2009 film) Fast & Furious (alternatively known as The Fast and the Furious 4, or Fast & Furious 4) is a 2009 American action film directed by Justin Lin and written by Chris Morgan. It is the fourth installment of \"The Fast and the Furious\" franchise. The film, which stars Vin Diesel, Paul Walker, Michelle Rodriguez, and Jordana Brewster, is set between the second and installments and bridges from the first film into a present-day setting, with main members of the original cast reprising their roles. Originally", "psg_id": "11544781" }, { "title": "The Fast and the Furious", "text": "Atlanta, Georgia and Boston, Massachusetts. Vin Diesel announced in an interview with \"Variety\" that potential spin-offs were in the early stages of development. A spin-off film centered around Luke Hobbs and Deckard Shaw was announced by Universal and set with a release date of July 26, 2019, with \"Variety\" reporting that Shane Black was being considered to direct and Morgan returning to write the script. The announcement of the spin-off provoked a response on Instagram by Tyrese Gibson, criticizing Johnson for causing the ninth \"Fast & Furious\" film to be delayed for another year. On October 23, 2017, Dwayne Johnson", "psg_id": "11545138" }, { "title": "How to Smuggle a Hernia Across the Border", "text": "his film career. Janet Leigh would later work with Lewis two more times: \"Living It Up\" in 1954, also with Dean Martin, and \"Three on a Couch\" in 1966. How to Smuggle a Hernia Across the Border How to Smuggle the Hernia Across the Border is a short 1949 comedy film directed by Jerry Lewis and starring Jerry Lewis, Janet Leigh, and Tony Curtis. The film was not released commercially. The film is based on a funny story by Dean Martin's wartime personal problems with hernia. \"How to Smuggle the Hernia Across the Border\" was a minor production, directed and", "psg_id": "20316847" }, { "title": "The Fast and the Furious", "text": "Orange Julius' Mazda RX-7 (both \"2 Fast 2 Furious\" characters) before the screen reads \"2 be continued...\". Tego Leo (Tego Calderón) is in a Dominican Republic prison, ranting about corporations holding back the electric car and starting wars for oil. Meanwhile, on the streets, Rico Santos (Don Omar) chats to an old man unable to find enough gas. Han Lue (Sung Kang) arrives and is collected from the airport by Cara (Mirtha Michelle) and Malo (F. Valentino Morales). They drive him back to Santos' house, where his aunt Rubia (Adria Carrasco) is struggling with rising prices linked to the cost", "psg_id": "11545142" }, { "title": "The Turbo Charged Prelude for 2 Fast 2 Furious", "text": "The Turbo Charged Prelude for 2 Fast 2 Furious The Turbo Charged Prelude for 2 Fast 2 Furious is a 2003 American short film directed by Philip G. Atwell, produced by Chris Palladino, and written by Keith Dinielli. It is the first short film in \"The Fast and the Furious\" franchise, and stars Paul Walker. This is a continuation to \"The Fast and the Furious\" (2001) and details the events prior to \"2 Fast 2 Furious\" (2003), where runaway fugitive Brian O'Conner leaves Los Angeles in order to evade police capture. It was released on June 3, 2003, and was", "psg_id": "16014441" }, { "title": "How to Smuggle a Hernia Across the Border", "text": "How to Smuggle a Hernia Across the Border How to Smuggle the Hernia Across the Border is a short 1949 comedy film directed by Jerry Lewis and starring Jerry Lewis, Janet Leigh, and Tony Curtis. The film was not released commercially. The film is based on a funny story by Dean Martin's wartime personal problems with hernia. \"How to Smuggle the Hernia Across the Border\" was a minor production, directed and written by Jerry Lewis who just started his film career. In 1949, he made his first feature film for Paramount, \"My Friend Irma\", along with Dean Martin with whom", "psg_id": "20316845" }, { "title": "The Fast and the Furious (1955 film)", "text": "to direct. \"It was after that film that I decided to become a director.\" Corman also said that Dorothy Malone \"had left her agent and, having no work, accepted a part for next to nothing.\" Film critic Leonard Maltin dismissed \"The Fast and the Furious\" as laboured by \"... uninspired romantic interludes and cops-on-the-chase sequences ...\" CEA Film called the film, \"a modest second feature.\" Producer Neal H. Moritz and Universal Pictures licensed the title for 2001's \"The Fast and the Furious\". Moritz had difficulty choosing between proposed titles \"Racer X\", \"Redline\", \"Race Wars\", and \"Street Wars\", and was inspired", "psg_id": "2436158" }, { "title": "The Fast and the Furious", "text": "in Los Angeles and Walker's character playing a cop who infiltrates the illegal racing world. Walker signed on immediately but the producers decided to give him a strong supporting co-star and were impressed with Vin Diesel after watching \"Pitch Black\". The film was titled \"The Fast and the Furious\" and it exceeded box office expectations which led Universal Pictures in developing a sequel with Paul Walker again as the lead. However, they had trouble re-signing Vin Diesel for the sequel as his star power had grown and he and director Rob Cohen left the series to develop the \"xXx\" film.", "psg_id": "11545112" }, { "title": "Fast & Furious 6 (soundtrack)", "text": "the agreement of the record label Axtone (owned by Swedish DJ Axwell from Swedish House Mafia), the tracks \"Here We Go\" (featuring Swanky Tunes) and \"Quasar\" by Hard Rock Sofa, a Russian band of DJs, were used in the film. The Glitch Mob remix of The Prodigy's song Breathe was used in trailers leading up to the release of Fast & Furious 6. Fast & Furious 6 (soundtrack) Fast & Furious 6 (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack) is the soundtrack to \"Fast & Furious 6\", released digitally to iTunes on May 17, 2013, and on CD on May 21, 2013 by", "psg_id": "16916874" }, { "title": "Fast and Furious (1939 film)", "text": "Fast and Furious (1939 film) Fast and Furious is a 1939 American mystery comedy film directed by Busby Berkeley. The film stars Franchot Tone and Ann Sothern as Joel and Garda Sloane, a crime-solving married couple who are also rare book dealers. It is the last of a Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer trilogy, along with \"Fast Company\" (1938) and \"Fast and Loose\" (1939). However, different actors played the couple each time. Joel and Garda Sloane, a husband and wife sleuthing duo, sell rare books in New York and dream of taking a vacation to escape the sweltering heat of the city. Joel decides", "psg_id": "11831703" }, { "title": "Fast and Furious (1939 film)", "text": "he killed Jerry because she knew too much. Fast and Furious (1939 film) Fast and Furious is a 1939 American mystery comedy film directed by Busby Berkeley. The film stars Franchot Tone and Ann Sothern as Joel and Garda Sloane, a crime-solving married couple who are also rare book dealers. It is the last of a Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer trilogy, along with \"Fast Company\" (1938) and \"Fast and Loose\" (1939). However, different actors played the couple each time. Joel and Garda Sloane, a husband and wife sleuthing duo, sell rare books in New York and dream of taking a vacation to escape", "psg_id": "11831708" }, { "title": "Fast & Furious 6 (soundtrack)", "text": "Fast & Furious 6 (soundtrack) Fast & Furious 6 (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack) is the soundtrack to \"Fast & Furious 6\", released digitally to iTunes on May 17, 2013, and on CD on May 21, 2013 by Def Jam Recordings. It mainly features electronic and hip hop tracks. Lucas Vidal composed the musical score for \"Fast & Furious 6\" since Brian Tyler had other commitments with \"Iron Man 3\" and \"\". The track \"We Own It\" by 2 Chainz and Wiz Khalifa reached number six on the UK Singles Chart, becoming 2 Chainz's most successful single in that country. With", "psg_id": "16916873" }, { "title": "The Fast and the Furious: Tokyo Drift", "text": "to sponsors to a minimum. One of Kamata's henchman has missing fingers, a punishment typically deployed by the Yakuza. He had to have the missing fingers digitally added in to appease cultural concerns. \"Tokyo Drift\" brought in over $24 million on its opening weekend. The film itself was in limited release in Japan (released under the name \"Wild Speed 3\"). The US box office was $62.5 million, and it grossed another $95,953,877 internationally, resulting in total receipts of $158.5 million. \"The Fast and the Furious: Tokyo Drift\" gained a 36% approval rating on Rotten Tomatoes based on reviews from 116", "psg_id": "6236090" }, { "title": "The Fast and the Furious", "text": "successful but critically loathed \"The Pacifier\" and wanted to reinvigorate his career through the new \"Fast & Furious\" movie. Vin Diesel, Universal and Justin Lin tracked down all the original co-stars of the first movie including Paul Walker, Michelle Rodriguez, and Jordana Brewster to convince them to return to the franchise. Paul Walker was initially reluctant to rejoin the franchise after six years but Vin Diesel assured him that this will be the first true sequel. The popular character of Han was also brought back and given his death in the third movie, the entire timeline of the franchise was", "psg_id": "11545115" }, { "title": "Fast & Furious (2009 film)", "text": "June 12, 2009, but moved it up to April 3, 2009 instead. It was the first motion-enhanced theatrical film to feature D-BOX motion feedback technology in selected theaters. \"Fast & Furious\" was released on DVD and Blu-ray on July 28, 2009. The DVD is a two-disc set that includes: As of July 29, 2011 the DVD has sold 3,324,117 copies generating $53,879,547 in sales revenue for a combined total of $417,043,812 including worldwide movie ticket sales. It was re-released in Australia on Blu-ray including a digital copy and re-titled \"Fast & Furious 4\" on March 30, 2011. \"Fast & Furious\"", "psg_id": "11544775" }, { "title": "Fast & Furious: Supercharged", "text": "Fast & Furious: Supercharged Fast & Furious: Supercharged is an attraction at Universal Studios Hollywood and Universal Studios Florida. The attraction is based on \"Fast & Furious\" film franchise, which features Vin Diesel, Dwayne Johnson, Michelle Rodriguez and Tyrese Gibson. The Hollywood version, opened on June 25, 2015 as part of the Studio Tour. The Florida version of the ride, which opened on April 23, 2018, features Ludacris and Jordana Brewster. The ride was first announced in April 2014 for a 2015 opening at Universal Studios Hollywood. The first commercial for \"Fast & Furious: Supercharged\" was aired during Super Bowl", "psg_id": "18759740" }, { "title": "Fast & Furious: Showdown", "text": "her office. Riley introduces herself and states she is going to meet Luke Hobbs in 24 hours, and needs to know everything Hobbs has been up to. The missions are then events told by Monica to explain what Hobbs had been dealing with. Through this, we see various events from the movie, like the safe dragging scene from Fast Five, or the hijacking scene from Fast & Furious. The gameplay of \"Fast & Furious: Showdown\" focuses on cooperative driving and car combat. The game is centered around different missions, all centered around driving around in semi-destructible loops. These missions can", "psg_id": "20242426" }, { "title": "We Own It (Fast & Furious)", "text": "UK Singles Chart, becoming 2 Chainz's most successful single in that country. On the week of June 8, 2013, it debuted on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100 at number 61. It peaked at number 16. The single was certified 2× platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America and has sold over 1,370,000 copies in the United States. We Own It (Fast & Furious) \"We Own It (Fast & Furious)\" is a song by 2 Chainz and Wiz Khalifa that appears on the \"Fast & Furious 6\" soundtrack. The song appears in the opening and end credits of the film.", "psg_id": "17304466" }, { "title": "ATF gunwalking scandal", "text": "General's report, which had access to evidence and interviews with witnesses not permitted in previous Congressional reports, recommended 14 federal officials for disciplinary action, ranging from ATF agents to federal prosecutors involved in the Fast and Furious operation. It found \"no evidence\" that Attorney General Holder knew about Fast and Furious before early 2011. It found no evidence that previous Attorneys General had been advised about gunwalking in Operation Wide Receiver. While the OIG report found no evidence that higher officials at the Justice Department in Washington had authorized or approved of the tactics used in the Fast and Furious", "psg_id": "15992459" }, { "title": "2 Fast 2 Furious", "text": "ponder on what to do next in Miami, with the former suggesting starting a garage. They are revealed to have taken some of Verone's money for themselves. Producer Neal H. Moritz makes a cameo appearance as a police officer during a chase scene. Plans to make a sequel came about after the box office success of \"The Fast and the Furious\", which grossed over $200 million worldwide. John Singleton had seen the first film and was awed by it, saying: \"When I saw \"The Fast and the Furious\", I was like, 'Damn, why didn't I think of that?' Growing up", "psg_id": "2436115" }, { "title": "Fast & Furious: Showdown", "text": "Fast & Furious: Showdown Fast & Furious: Showdown is a cooperative racing video game developed by Firebrand Games. It was published by Activision for Xbox 360, PlayStation 3, Wii U, Nintendo 3DS, and Microsoft Windows. The game is based on \"The Fast and the Furious\" series, and bridges the story between the movies \"Fast Five\" and \"Fast & Furious 6\". The player takes control of many of the major The Fast and the Furious characters, except for the noticeably absent Dominic Toretto. The story begins with a cut scene featuring Monica Fuentes finding Riley Hicks digging around through files in", "psg_id": "20242425" }, { "title": "Fast & Furious: Showdown", "text": "negative reviews from critics. \"IGN\" editor Marty Sliva said that the game \"seemed to actively try to persuade me to stop playing before I reached the finish line.\" Alex V from New Game Network was less hard on the game and said that \"\"Fast and Furious: Showdown\" should only be of interest to the casual gamers who enjoy the films.\" Fast & Furious: Showdown Fast & Furious: Showdown is a cooperative racing video game developed by Firebrand Games. It was published by Activision for Xbox 360, PlayStation 3, Wii U, Nintendo 3DS, and Microsoft Windows. The game is based on", "psg_id": "20242428" }, { "title": "Fast & Furious 6", "text": "by Activision for Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 3, Wii U, Xbox 360 and Nintendo 3DS, the game's story ties into the events in \"Fast & Furious 6\", including bridging the events between the story of the film and those of its predecessor \"Fast Five\", as well as the story of other films in the franchise. It is a \"Grand Theft Auto\"-style action game and received mainly negative reviews. A mobile game, \"Fast & Furious 6: The Game\", was developed by Exploding Barrel Games and published by studio Kabam. It was released on May 16, 2013, for iPhone, iPod touch, iPad, and", "psg_id": "15608647" }, { "title": "Fast & Furious 6", "text": "Government Offices Great George Street, which served as a nightclub. The final phase of filming took place in Echo Park, Los Angeles beginning on December 1, 2012. The shoot returned the series to the filming location of the original \"The Fast and the Furious\", and required the garage setting of that film to be rebuilt by carpenters. By December 17, 2012, it was reported that filming had concluded. Post-production was heavily condensed; by March 2013, Lin was attempting to complete approximately 18 months' worth of post-production in a 12-week period. Lin was aided by five film editors, specialist teams focused", "psg_id": "15608624" }, { "title": "The Fast and the Furious (1955 film)", "text": "also subbed as a driver in the second of the Jaguar XK120 race cars. After weighing offers from Columbia, Allied and Republic, Corman made a deal for \"The Fast and the Furious\" to be picked up for distribution by a new company, American Releasing Corporation. It later became American International Pictures. Corman says that Ireland only appeared in the film on the condition he could direct it. \"John did a fine job directing on a nine-day shoot with a budget of $50,000,\" said Corman later. After having to operate as a second unit cinematographer and director, Corman realized he wanted", "psg_id": "2436157" }, { "title": "The Fast and the Furious: Tokyo Drift", "text": "ReelViews also gave it one and a half stars out of four, saying: \"I expect a racing film to be derivative. That goes with the territory. No one is seeing a Fast and the Furious movie for the plot. When it comes to eye candy, the film is on solid ground—it offers plenty of babes and cars (with the latter being more lovingly photographed than the former). However, it is unacceptable that the movie's action scenes (races and chases) are boring and incoherent. If the movie can't deliver on its most important asset, what's the point?\" Richard Roeper strongly criticized", "psg_id": "6236093" }, { "title": "The Fast and the Furious", "text": "John Singleton was brought in as the new director, and Tyrese Gibson as Walker's new co-star and shifted the production to Miami. \"2 Fast 2 Furious\" cost more to produce but was less financially successful than the original. For the third movie, \"\", Paul Walker left the franchise citing politics, studio interference and regime decision. Universal then approached Vin Diesel but he was busy with the other movies. Since neither of the stars agreed to appear in the movie, Universal rebooted the franchise with new characters, a new director, Justin Lin, moving the series to Tokyo and shifting away from", "psg_id": "11545113" }, { "title": "Fast & Furious 6", "text": "nocturnal settings that obscured the view. View London's Matthew Turner considered that the action lacked imagination, with the London-based segments amounting to little more than a geographically inaccurate race past landmarks. \"Fast & Furious 6\" DVD was released in the United Kingdom on September 16, 2013, and in Australia on October 3, 2013. In other countries \"Fast & Furious 6\" DVD release has been confirmed for December 10, 2013. FX has purchased the rights to air the movie on its network in 2015. Following Walker's death on November 30, 2013, Universal announced that a portion of the profits from the", "psg_id": "15608645" }, { "title": "2 Fast 2 Furious", "text": "had just finished \"Timeline\" at the time, reprised his role in the second picture as Brian O'Conner. Tyrese Gibson, then known mononymously as Tyrese, also became a part of the cast having previously acted in Singleton's \"Baby Boy\", which was the singer's feature film acting debut; he portrayed Roman Pearce. Ja Rule, another prominent rap artist who appeared in \"The Fast and the Furious\", was originally tapped for the role of Tej Parker. Ja Rule was offered $500,000 for the role, which was more than what he had been paid to appear in \"The Fast and the Furious\", $15,000. According", "psg_id": "2436119" }, { "title": "Nowhere on the Border", "text": "take her across the Sonoran Desert to join her husband. She walks through the desert with Montoya (the guide) and Jesus Ortiz (another man being smuggled across the border). They encounter hardships along the way and Montoya frequently sniffs cocaine, offering some to Pilar when she is tired. Pilar becomes dehydrated and Jesus pressurizes Montoya to go get help. Montoya sets off to find help and isn't seen again. Jesus places a blue cloth over her face and leaves to find help as well. Pilar's last words are \"Kooka-roo\", referring to a chicken character with whom her father used to", "psg_id": "10504608" }, { "title": "2 Fast 2 Furious", "text": "sequels in the '80s and '90s, when they would drum up a new story unrelated for the most part, and slap the same name on it.\" However, Diesel reflected on his decision in a July 2014 report from Uproxx, saying: \"I would've said, 'Don't walk away from it just because the script sucked in \"2 Fast 2 Furious\" because there's an obligation to the audience to fight, no matter what, to make that film as good as possible.' ( ... ) I might have had a little bit more patience or belief in the long-term of it.\" Paul Walker, who", "psg_id": "2436118" }, { "title": "Fast & Furious 6", "text": "trailer was released during the 2013 Super Bowl on February 3. Among the six film trailers that launched at the event, \"Fast & Furious 6\" generated widespread attention on social media, more than the other films (including \"Iron Man 3\" and \"Star Trek Into Darkness\") combined according to data collection agency Fizziology. The extended version of the trailer had been viewed over 16 million times by February 17. The trailer's success was partially attributed to the film's stars promoting the trailer on their personal social networks. The \"Fast and the Furious\" series marketing attempted to cultivate an online fan base", "psg_id": "15608632" }, { "title": "Fast & Furious 6", "text": "postponed to April 3, 2015. Fast & Furious 6 Fast & Furious 6 (alternatively known as Furious 6 or Fast Six) is a 2013 American action film directed by Justin Lin and written by Chris Morgan. It is the sixth installment in \"The Fast and the Furious\" franchise. The film stars Vin Diesel, Paul Walker, Dwayne Johnson, Michelle Rodriguez, Jordana Brewster, Tyrese Gibson, Chris \"Ludacris\" Bridges, Sung Kang, Luke Evans, Gina Carano, Gal Gadot, and John Ortiz. \"Fast & Furious 6\" follows a professional criminal gang led by Dominic Toretto (Diesel) who have retired following their successful heist in \"Fast", "psg_id": "15608649" }, { "title": "Fast & Furious 6", "text": "Fast & Furious 6 Fast & Furious 6 (alternatively known as Furious 6 or Fast Six) is a 2013 American action film directed by Justin Lin and written by Chris Morgan. It is the sixth installment in \"The Fast and the Furious\" franchise. The film stars Vin Diesel, Paul Walker, Dwayne Johnson, Michelle Rodriguez, Jordana Brewster, Tyrese Gibson, Chris \"Ludacris\" Bridges, Sung Kang, Luke Evans, Gina Carano, Gal Gadot, and John Ortiz. \"Fast & Furious 6\" follows a professional criminal gang led by Dominic Toretto (Diesel) who have retired following their successful heist in \"Fast Five\" (2011), but remain wanted", "psg_id": "15608605" }, { "title": "The Fast and the Furious: Tokyo Drift", "text": "critics; the average rating is 4.8/10. The site's consensus reads: \"Eye-popping driving sequences coupled with a limp story and flat performances make this \"Drift\" an adequate follow-up to the previous \"Fast and Furious\" installments. Strictly for the racing crowd and fans of the first two films.\" On Metacritic, which determines a normalized rating out of 100 from mainstream critics, the film received a score of 46 out of 100 based on reviews from 31 critics meaning \"mixed or average reviews.\" Roger Ebert of the \"Chicago Sun-Times\" praised the film, giving it three out of four stars, saying that director Justin", "psg_id": "6236091" }, { "title": "Fast & Furious: Supercharged", "text": "XLIX, announcing the ride for the summer of 2015, which replaced the site of Curse of the Mummy's Tomb. The attraction also was replacing \"The Fast and the Furious: Extreme Close-Up\", which closed in July 2013, although it was not housed in the same site where \"Supercharged\" would be built at. On March 20, 2015, Universal released an online behind-the-scenes look at the filming of the ride in which the actors are seen playing their respective characters in front of a green screen and makeshift vehicles that would later be digitally replaced with computer-generated vehicles. \"Supercharged\" officially opened at Universal", "psg_id": "18759741" }, { "title": "Fast & Furious 6", "text": "2013, with the North American release on May 24. While the film is officially titled \"Fast & Furious 6\", its on-screen title card displays the title as simple \"Furious 6\". \"Fast & Furious 6\" earned $239 million in North America and $550 million elsewhere for a worldwide total of $789 million. Calculating in all expenses, \"Deadline Hollywood\" estimated that the film made a profit of $135.1 million. Worldwide, it is the sixth highest-grossing 2013 film and the fourth highest-grossing Universal film. On the weekend of June 14–16, 2013, it became the second highest-grossing film in the \"Fast and the Furious\"", "psg_id": "15608636" }, { "title": "Fast & Furious 6", "text": "England, and Shepperton Studios in Surrey. While \"Fast & Furious 6\" became only the third production to be allowed to film in Piccadilly Circus (a scene involving Diesel and Rodriguez drag racing), Lin was unable to obtain permission to shoot an elaborate action sequence there involving an exploding oil tanker, and so a replica of the landmark was built at Shepperton. The production were given only two minutes every hour to shut down the area for filming. The London shoot including filming on Lambeth Bridge. Stunt and car chase scenes began filming on location in Glasgow, Scotland on August 29,", "psg_id": "15608621" }, { "title": "Fast & Furious 6", "text": "opened to $6.9 million, making it Universal's highest-grossing film in the territory. It earned its 66th number 1 opening, earning $23.6 million during its opening weekend, $3 million of which came from IMAX screenings. In North America, \"Fast & Furious 6\" debuted simultaneously with the comedy \"The Hangover Part III\" and the animated feature \"Epic\". It opened for midnight showings on May 23, 2013, in 2,409 theaters. It took $6.5 million, nearly doubling \"Fast Five\"s midnight gross ($3.8 million) which faced less direct competition. On its opening day, \"Fast & Furious 6\" earned $38.7 million (including midnight earnings) from 3,659", "psg_id": "15608639" }, { "title": "Furious 7: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack", "text": "units (58,000 copies of traditional album sales). It was buoyed by the popularity and increase in sales of its single, \"See You Again\" (which also went number one on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100, with 464,000 sales the same week), which allowed the album to edge over \"Future Hearts\" by All Time Low's 75,000 traditional album sales. As of May 2015, the album has sold 145,000 copies, making it the second best-selling \"The Fast and Furious\" soundtrack, behind \"\" (235,000 copies) and ahead of \"Fast Five\" (94,000 copies), \"Fast and Furious 6\" (80,000 copies) and \"Fast & Furious\" (69,000 copies).", "psg_id": "18673319" }, { "title": "2 Fast 2 Furious", "text": "2 Fast 2 Furious 2 Fast 2 Furious (alternatively known as The Fast and the Furious 2 or Fast & Furious 2) is a 2003 American action thriller film directed by John Singleton, produced by Neal H. Moritz and written by Michael Brandt and Derek Haas. It is the second installment in \"The Fast and the Furious\" franchise, and a standalone sequel to \"The Fast and the Furious\" (2001). The film stars Paul Walker, Tyrese Gibson, Eva Mendes, Ludacris, and Cole Hauser. The film follows former cop Brian O'Conner, who teams up with Roman Pearce and U.S. Customs Service agent", "psg_id": "2436106" }, { "title": "2 Fast 2 Furious", "text": "Singleton's direction. The film received two Razzie Award nominations including Worst Remake or Sequel and Worst Excuse for an Actual Movie (All Concept/No Content). 2 Fast 2 Furious 2 Fast 2 Furious (alternatively known as The Fast and the Furious 2 or Fast & Furious 2) is a 2003 American action thriller film directed by John Singleton, produced by Neal H. Moritz and written by Michael Brandt and Derek Haas. It is the second installment in \"The Fast and the Furious\" franchise, and a standalone sequel to \"The Fast and the Furious\" (2001). The film stars Paul Walker, Tyrese Gibson,", "psg_id": "2436125" }, { "title": "Department of Justice v. Landano", "text": "use of it. The United States Department of Justice now uses more rigorous standards in determining what can be withheld under Exemption 7(D) and now uses more detailed and case-specific proofs for why a document cannot be released to the public. Even at the administrative level, \"Landano\" decision must be and is followed. Vincent James Landano received the documents he requested in accordance with the Supreme Court's decision. In 1994, a court of appeals voided Landano's murder conviction and returned the case to Hudson County, New Jersey for a retrial. Landano was acquitted of murder in the retrial in 1998.", "psg_id": "16042052" }, { "title": "Step Across the Border", "text": "Step Across the Border Step Across the Border is a 1990 avant-garde documentary film on English guitarist, composer and improviser Fred Frith. It was written and directed by Nicolas Humbert and Werner Penzel and released in Germany and Switzerland. The film was screened in cinemas in North America, South America, Europe and Japan, and on television in the United States, Germany, Switzerland, Austria and France. It was also released on VHS by RecRec Music (Switzerland) in 1990, and was later released on DVD by Winter & Winter (Germany) in 2003. Shot in black and white, the 35mm documentary was filmed", "psg_id": "9227128" }, { "title": "The Fast and the Furious: Tokyo Drift", "text": "appears in at the end of the film is a highly customized 1970 Plymouth Satellite, which was built for the SEMA Show. SCC tested the cars of the film, and noted that the cars in \"Tokyo Drift\" were slightly faster in an acceleration match up with the cars from \"2 Fast 2 Furious\". Notable drifting personalities Keiichi Tsuchiya, Rhys Millen, and Samuel Hübinette were consulted and employed by the movie to provide and execute the drifting and driving stunts in the film. Tanner Foust, Rich Rutherford, Calvin Wan and Alex Pfeiffer were also brought in as none of Universal's own", "psg_id": "6236088" }, { "title": "Fast & Furious 6", "text": "theaters. The film finished the 4-day Memorial Day weekend in first place, taking $117.0 million, which was the fourth-highest 4-day Memorial Day opening. The audience was diverse, with Latinos representing 32%, women 49%, and 57% over the age of 25. \"Fast & Furious 6\" received generally positive reviews from critics. On Rotten Tomatoes, the film has a rating of 69%, based on 188 reviews, with an average rating of 6.2/10. The site's critical consensus reads, \"With high-octane humor and terrific action scenes, \"Fast & Furious 6\" builds upon the winning blockbuster formula that made \"Fast 5\" a critical and commercial", "psg_id": "15608640" }, { "title": "The Fast and the Furious (2006 video game)", "text": "The Fast and the Furious (2006 video game) Players race on the Shuto Expressway (Wangan) or mountain roads (Touge). On the expressway, players can compete in point-to-point races or contests to achieve the highest speed between the start and finish. The mountain roads also have point-to-point races but also have competitions for the most drift. Hotspots are positioned along the roads to access race starts and car dealerships. These garages were featured in the film \"\". There are eight different dealerships where vehicles can be purchased: Nissan dealership, Mitsubishi dealership, Mazda dealership, Honda dealership, Toyota dealership, Subaru dealership, Lexus dealership,", "psg_id": "9225652" }, { "title": "2 Fast 2 Furious", "text": "have a driver's license or any driving experience prior to the film's production, and took driving lessons during filming; she drove a pink 2001 Honda S2000 AP1 in the film. Gibson drove a convertible Mitsubishi Eclipse Spyder, while Michael Ealy drove a Toyota Supra Turbo MkIV model JZA80 that had been re-used by Walker in \"The Fast and the Furious\". The musical score was composed by David Arnold. The soundtrack was released on May 27, 2003 on Def Jam Recordings, the same record label that Ludacris was signed to. \"2 Fast 2 Furious\" earned $50,472,480 in its U.S. opening in", "psg_id": "2436122" }, { "title": "Tokyo Drift (Fast & Furious) (song)", "text": "critics. Unfortunately when the song was released, the Japan Hot 100 had not been created yet[citation needed], so it didn't chart in Japan, but it was certified Gold by RIAJ, which is Teriyaki Boyz's only certified single to date. Tokyo Drift (Fast & Furious) (song) \"Tokyo Drift (Fast & Furious)\" is a single by Japanese hip hop group Teriyaki Boyz. It features on the 2006 film \"\" as the main theme and also features at the end credits. Critics describes the song as the Teriyaki Boyz's most popular song. The song also appears in the band's second album \"Serious Japanese\".", "psg_id": "20183152" }, { "title": "Department of Justice and Equality", "text": "including the recruitment of a new secretary-general following an independent review. The official headquarters and Ministerial offices of the department are in 94 St Stephen's Green, Dublin 2. Its title has changed on a number of occasions as its functions have changed. The department's main areas of responsibility include: The department has five Executive Agencies, which legally are integral parts of the Department but which are managed separately: Among the state agencies and other bodies affiliated to the department in some way are: No state-sponsored bodies report to the department. Department of Justice and Equality The Department of Justice and", "psg_id": "6510359" }, { "title": "The Turbo Charged Prelude for 2 Fast 2 Furious", "text": "included on special edition home releases of the first film. It was also released to select theaters to tie with the theatrical release of \"2 Fast 2 Furious\". Brian O'Conner packs his bags and leaves Los Angeles, before the LAPD gets a chance to arrest him for letting Dominic escape. While the FBI launch a national manhunt for him, Brian travels across Arizona, New Mexico, and Texas, winning every street race he participates in, with his red Dodge Stealth. However, he is forced to ditch his car at a motel in San Antonio when police officers are notified of his", "psg_id": "16014442" }, { "title": "On the Border Mexican Grill & Cantina", "text": "On the Border Mexican Grill & Cantina On The Border Mexican Grill & Cantina is a chain of Tex-Mex food casual dining restaurants located in the United States and Puerto Rico, and recently opened in Egypt, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates and South Korea. The chain and brand name is owned by OTB Acquisition LLC. The first On The Border location opened on October 29, 1982 in Dallas Texas. On March 3, 2009, the chain lost its wholly owned subsidiary designation when it was merged into Brinker International as a company brand. In 2010, Brinker International sold On the Border", "psg_id": "7634502" }, { "title": "Suspicious Activity Report (justice and homeland security)", "text": "in the Department of Justice. SARs are completed at the local, state or federal law enforcement level and shared with fusion centers who make the information available to local law enforcement agencies, United States Department of Justice and the United States Department of Homeland Security the FBI, the Department of Defense and private partners. Fusion centers have been criticized by a U.S. Senate Committee which found that the fusion centers often produced \"irrelevant, useless or inappropriate intelligence reporting\" Suspicious Activity Report (justice and homeland security) A suspicious activity report is a report of suspicious activity that may either be a", "psg_id": "14789413" }, { "title": "Fast & Furious 6", "text": "Android devices. The story of \"Fast & Furious 6: The Game\" runs parallel to that of \"Fast & Furious 6\", allowing players to race and customize vehicles alongside characters from the film. A sequel, titled \"Furious 7\", was announced in April 2013. Lin would not return to direct the sequel as Universal pursued an accelerated schedule for the film, with a release date scheduled for July 11, 2014, just over a year after the release of \"Fast & Furious 6\". Lin was replaced by director James Wan that same month. After the death of Paul Walker, the release date was", "psg_id": "15608648" }, { "title": "Fast & Furious 6", "text": "film's North American sales would be donated to Walker's charity Reach Out WorldWide. Lucas Vidal composed the musical score for \"Fast & Furious 6\". In addition to Vidal's score, tracks by composer Brian Tyler from the franchise's previous installments are also featured in the film. A soundtrack album to the film was released by Def Jam Recordings on May 21, 2013. It features many electronic and hip hop tracks, including songs by deadmau5, Ludacris (who played Tej Parker), and many others. A cooperative racing video game, titled \"\", was released on May 21, 2013. Developed by Firebrand Games and published", "psg_id": "15608646" }, { "title": "Fast & Furious (2009 film)", "text": "theatrical release on July 2, 2009 with a gross of $155,064,265 in the United States and $208,100,000 internationally for a worldwide total of $363,164,265 (making it the fifth most successful film in the franchise behind \"Furious 7\", \"The Fate of the Furious\", \"Fast & Furious 6\", and \"Fast Five\"). It is also the 17th highest-grossing film of 2009 and the fifth highest film of 2009 to gross $300 million worldwide behind \"Star Trek\", \"Monsters vs. Aliens\", \"\", and \"Terminator Salvation\". Vin Diesel and Paul Walker reunited for a \"Fast & Furious\" sequel, entitled \"Fast Five\". Justin Lin directed, while Chris", "psg_id": "11544780" }, { "title": "The Fast and the Furious (2001 film)", "text": "of seven sequels, starting with \"2 Fast 2 Furious\" in 2003. On the docks outside Los Angeles, a truck is loaded with electronics, and a dockside worker notifies an anonymous person about the shipment. On the road, the truck is approached by three modified Honda Civics with green underglow. The perpetrators then proceed to harpoon & board the truck, knock out the driver, and corral the semi allowing them to heist the electronics and escape into the night. The next day, undercover LAPD officer Brian O'Conner (Paul Walker) is assigned to find the gang responsible for the crimes. While visiting", "psg_id": "1840285" }, { "title": "The Fast and the Furious (2001 film)", "text": "ranked #1 at the box office, earning $40,089,015 during its opening weekend. Its widest release was 2,889 theaters. During its run, the film has made a domestic total of $144,533,925 along with a foreign total of $62,750,000 bringing its worldwide total of $207,283,925 on a budget of $38 million. On Rotten Tomatoes, the film received a rating of 53% based on reviews from 147 critics and an average score of 5.4/10. The critical consensus reads: \"Sleek and shiny on the surface, \"The Fast and the Furious\" recalls those cheesy teenage exploitation flicks of the 1950s.\" On Metacritic, the film gained", "psg_id": "1840300" }, { "title": "On the Border Mexican Grill & Cantina", "text": "of fresh guacamole tableside. On the Border Mexican Grill & Cantina On The Border Mexican Grill & Cantina is a chain of Tex-Mex food casual dining restaurants located in the United States and Puerto Rico, and recently opened in Egypt, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates and South Korea. The chain and brand name is owned by OTB Acquisition LLC. The first On The Border location opened on October 29, 1982 in Dallas Texas. On March 3, 2009, the chain lost its wholly owned subsidiary designation when it was merged into Brinker International as a company brand. In 2010, Brinker International", "psg_id": "7634504" }, { "title": "Step Across the Border", "text": "including the \"video\" of the song \"The Border\" by Skeleton Crew, and Keep the Dog rehearsing \"Norrgården Nyvla\". The \"bonus tracks\" are outtakes and many feature additional shots of scenes in the film. Step Across the Border Step Across the Border is a 1990 avant-garde documentary film on English guitarist, composer and improviser Fred Frith. It was written and directed by Nicolas Humbert and Werner Penzel and released in Germany and Switzerland. The film was screened in cinemas in North America, South America, Europe and Japan, and on television in the United States, Germany, Switzerland, Austria and France. It was", "psg_id": "9227133" } ]

[ "gun", "a gun", "guns" ]

[ { "title": "Pennsylvania Avenue National Historic Site", "text": "Pennsylvania Avenue National Historic Site Pennsylvania Avenue National Historic Site is a National Historic Site in the city of Washington, D.C. Established on September 30, 1965, the site is roughly bounded by Constitution Avenue, 15th Street NW, F Street NW, and 3rd Street NW. The historic district includes a number of culturally, aesthetically, and historically significant structures and places, including Pennsylvania Avenue NW from the White House to the United States Capitol, the Treasury Building, Freedom Plaza, Federal Triangle, Ford's Theatre, the Old Patent Office Building, the Old Pension Office Building (which now houses the National Building Museum), Judiciary Square,", "psg_id": "5983666" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "The Shops at National Place", "text": "The Shops at National Place The Shops at National Place is a three-level, indoor shopping mall located in downtown Washington, D.C. in the 16-story National Place Building. It is located on the block bounded by Pennsylvania Avenue, F Street, between 13th and 14th Streets NW, the former site of the Munsey Trust Building. It is located near the Metro Center station of the Washington Metro system. The Shops opened in two phases during 1984 and 1985. It was designed as a central piece in revitalizing downtown Washington, D.C.'s traditional downtown shopping core along F Street, NW, west of the Woodward", "psg_id": "12467618" }, { "title": "The Shops at National Place", "text": "renovated and reopened. The Shops at National Place The Shops at National Place is a three-level, indoor shopping mall located in downtown Washington, D.C. in the 16-story National Place Building. It is located on the block bounded by Pennsylvania Avenue, F Street, between 13th and 14th Streets NW, the former site of the Munsey Trust Building. It is located near the Metro Center station of the Washington Metro system. The Shops opened in two phases during 1984 and 1985. It was designed as a central piece in revitalizing downtown Washington, D.C.'s traditional downtown shopping core along F Street, NW, west", "psg_id": "12467621" }, { "title": "Look at What the Light Did Now", "text": "Kinks and Peggy Lee, and two studio recordings of a new song, \"Look at What the Light Did Now\", written by Little Wings. Prior to its December 2010 home video release, the documentary screened at number of international fall festivals, including the 2010 Raindance Film Festival in London, CPH:DOX in Copenhagen, and the Pop Montreal music festival in Quebec. \"Look at What the Light Did Now\" marks both Feist's first official documentary and first official live album. \"Look at What the Light Did Now\" received limited reviews upon release that were mostly positive. Music site Drowned in Sound gave the", "psg_id": "20092676" }, { "title": "First Ladies National Historic Site", "text": "First Ladies National Historic Site First Ladies National Historic Site is a United States National Historic Site located in Canton, Ohio. During her residency in Washington, D.C.. Mary Regula, wife of Ohio congressman Ralph Regula, spoke regularly about the nation's First Ladies. Recognizing the paucity of research materials available she created a board to raise funds and for a historian to assemble a comprehensive bibliography on American First Ladies. From these inspirations came a National First Ladies’ Library, established in 1996, and the First Ladies National Historic Site. The site was established in 2000 to commemorate all the United States", "psg_id": "6625540" }, { "title": "Mary McLeod Bethune Council House National Historic Site", "text": "National Council of Negro Women purchased as its new headquarters Sears House—an $8 million, six-story, historic building at 633 Pennsylvania Avenue NW. The Council House was transferred to the Park Service in October 1996. Mary McLeod Bethune Council House National Historic Site The Mary McLeod Bethune Council House National Historic Site preserves the house of Mary McLeod Bethune, located in Northwest Washington, D.C., at 1318 Vermont Avenue NW. National Park Service rangers offer tours of the home, and a video about Bethune's life is shown. It is part of the Logan Circle Historic District. The house is about five blocks", "psg_id": "7102419" }, { "title": "First Ladies National Historic Site", "text": "Home. Reservations for the house tour are recommended due to limits on tour size. Reservations are required for groups of 6 or more. The site is operated by the National First Ladies' Library in a partnership agreement with the National Park Service and managed by Cuyahoga Valley National Park. First Ladies National Historic Site First Ladies National Historic Site is a United States National Historic Site located in Canton, Ohio. During her residency in Washington, D.C.. Mary Regula, wife of Ohio congressman Ralph Regula, spoke regularly about the nation's First Ladies. Recognizing the paucity of research materials available she created", "psg_id": "6625543" }, { "title": "Pennsylvania Avenue National Historic Site", "text": "site, there was little to support designation of the area as a historic district. Nonetheless, the advisory board ignored this weakness in the study, and approved the designation of the historic site. The avenue and several surrounding blocks were designated a national historic site on September 30, 1965. After the passage of the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, the site was added to the National Register of Historic Places on October 15, 1966. Its boundaries are Constitution Avenue, 15th Street NW, F Street NW, and 3rd Street NW. Pennsylvania Avenue, the heart of the historic site, is recognized by", "psg_id": "5983694" }, { "title": "Pennsylvania Avenue National Historic Site", "text": "which sometimes exist between the President's and Congress's policy priorities. It has also been used as a metaphor for the separation of powers under the United States Constitution. The area is also seen as a political synonym for the seat of government as well as the White House. President Franklin D. Roosevelt, for example, was often called \"the sphinx of Pennsylvania Avenue.\" Pennsylvania Avenue National Historic Site Pennsylvania Avenue National Historic Site is a National Historic Site in the city of Washington, D.C. Established on September 30, 1965, the site is roughly bounded by Constitution Avenue, 15th Street NW, F", "psg_id": "5983721" }, { "title": "Pilot Island NW Site", "text": "28 of the same year. The site was added to the National Register of Historic Places on March 19, 1992. Pilot Island NW Site The Pilot Island NW Site is the site of three shipwrecks on the northwest side of Pilot Island in Door County, Wisconsin. The shipwrecks lie in Lake Michigan under of water; buoys placed by the Wisconsin Historical Society mark their locations. The first ship, the \"Forest\", sank at a reef on Pilot Island on October 28, 1891, while attempting to pass through Porte des Morts. In 1892, the \"J.E. Gilmore\" sank at the site while navigating", "psg_id": "15629447" }, { "title": "Mary McLeod Bethune Council House National Historic Site", "text": "Mary McLeod Bethune Council House National Historic Site The Mary McLeod Bethune Council House National Historic Site preserves the house of Mary McLeod Bethune, located in Northwest Washington, D.C., at 1318 Vermont Avenue NW. National Park Service rangers offer tours of the home, and a video about Bethune's life is shown. It is part of the Logan Circle Historic District. The house is about five blocks north-northeast of the McPherson Square Washington Metro on the Blue and Orange Lines, and about five blocks south of the U Street Metro station on the Green and Yellow Lines. It is a half", "psg_id": "7102414" }, { "title": "Look at What the Light Did Now", "text": "earthy, quirky additions\". \"Look at What the Light Did Now\" won the 'DVD of the Year' prize at the 2012 Juno Awards in Canada, and was nominated for the Sound & Vision Award at CPH:DOX in Denmark. Feature Length Documentary Music videos Live Performances from The Reminder Tour 2007-2009 Tracks 9-12: Chilly Gonzales Original Score - Songs from The Reminder improvised and performed on solo piano. Total running time: 58:43 Look at What the Light Did Now Look at What the Light Did Now is a documentary/live album DVD/CD by Canadian indie pop artist Feist, first released in December 2010.", "psg_id": "20092678" }, { "title": "James A. Garfield National Historic Site", "text": "James A. Garfield National Historic Site James A. Garfield National Historic Site is a United States National Historic Site located in Mentor, Ohio. The site preserves the property associated with the 20th President of the United States, James A. Garfield, and includes the first presidential library established in the United States. James A. Garfield acquired the home in 1876 to accommodate his large family. The home, named Lawnfield by reporters, was the site of the first successful front porch campaign in 1880. That same year, Garfield had 11 rooms added to the building to accommodate his large family. Garfield was", "psg_id": "6738470" }, { "title": "Carter G. Woodson Home National Historic Site", "text": "February 27, 2006. The property was acquired by the National Park Service in 2005. In 2017, the National Park Service opened the site to the public. Carter G. Woodson Home National Historic Site Carter G. Woodson Home National Historic Site at 1538 9th Street NW, in the Shaw neighborhood of Washington, D.C., preserves the home of Carter G. Woodson (1875–1950). Woodson, the founder of Black History Month, was an African-American historian, author, and journalist. The property served as Dr. Woodson's home from 1922 until his death in 1950. From this three-story Victorian rowhouse, Woodson managed the operations of the Association", "psg_id": "7265591" }, { "title": "James A. Garfield National Historic Site", "text": "antique Victorian furniture, over 80% was owned by the Garfield family themselves in the 1880s. Many others were acquired or recreated by the National Park Service to supplement the collection. Ten wallpapers were also reproduced from photographs, and from samples found under layers of wallpaper applied through the subsequent decades. James A. Garfield National Historic Site James A. Garfield National Historic Site is a United States National Historic Site located in Mentor, Ohio. The site preserves the property associated with the 20th President of the United States, James A. Garfield, and includes the first presidential library established in the United", "psg_id": "6738474" }, { "title": "Meeting House of the Friends Meeting of Washington", "text": "Meeting House of the Friends Meeting of Washington Meeting House of the Friends Meeting of Washington (Friends Meeting House) is a historic Quaker meeting house at 2111 Florida Avenue in NW Washington, DC. The Colonial Revival building was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1990. Surrounded by embassies, chanceries and military missions, the Florida Avenue Meeting House of the Friends Meeting of Washington was built in 1930 in what was then a fashionable town house residential area. Twenty years later the building was enlarged on the Decatur Place side. In 1970, the red brick town house and", "psg_id": "14526811" }, { "title": "The Fur Trade at Lachine National Historic Site", "text": "The Fur Trade at Lachine National Historic Site The Fur Trade at Lachine National Historic Site (\"Lieu historique national de la Commerce-de-la-Fourrure-à-Lachine\") is a historic building located in the borough of Lachine in Montreal, Quebec, Canada, at the western end of the Lachine Canal. It is a National Historic Site of Canada. Beginning in the 17th century, voyageurs would launch their canoes from this location to transport trade goods thousands of miles into the interior of North America lands. At that time the Lachine Rapids prevented large ships from going any further west along the Saint Lawrence River. A stone", "psg_id": "8522497" }, { "title": "The Fur Trade at Lachine National Historic Site", "text": "Canadian Museums Association, Canadian Heritage Information Network, and Virtual Museum of Canada. The Fur Trade at Lachine National Historic Site The Fur Trade at Lachine National Historic Site (\"Lieu historique national de la Commerce-de-la-Fourrure-à-Lachine\") is a historic building located in the borough of Lachine in Montreal, Quebec, Canada, at the western end of the Lachine Canal. It is a National Historic Site of Canada. Beginning in the 17th century, voyageurs would launch their canoes from this location to transport trade goods thousands of miles into the interior of North America lands. At that time the Lachine Rapids prevented large ships", "psg_id": "8522500" }, { "title": "Jimmy Carter National Historic Site", "text": "presidential campaign, now serves as a museum focusing on the 1976 Presidential Campaign and Election. It features exhibits which highlight Jimmy Carter's campaign for President. The train depot operated from 1888 until 1951, when all public transportation to and from the area ceased. The current home of the Carters, while currently not open to the public, is technically a part of the National Historic Site. The Carters have lived in the home since 1961. During his presidency, it was used as his Summer White House. Jimmy Carter National Historic Site The Jimmy Carter National Historic Site, located in Plains, Georgia,", "psg_id": "5926860" }, { "title": "Carter G. Woodson Home National Historic Site", "text": "Carter G. Woodson Home National Historic Site Carter G. Woodson Home National Historic Site at 1538 9th Street NW, in the Shaw neighborhood of Washington, D.C., preserves the home of Carter G. Woodson (1875–1950). Woodson, the founder of Black History Month, was an African-American historian, author, and journalist. The property served as Dr. Woodson's home from 1922 until his death in 1950. From this three-story Victorian rowhouse, Woodson managed the operations of the Association for the Study of African American Life and History, published the \"Negro History Bulletin\" and the \"Journal of Negro History\", operated Associated Publishers, and pursued his", "psg_id": "7265589" }, { "title": "Look at What the Light Did Now", "text": "Look at What the Light Did Now Look at What the Light Did Now is a documentary/live album DVD/CD by Canadian indie pop artist Feist, first released in December 2010. The DVD comprises an 80-minute documentary directed by Anthony Seck, five music videos from 2007 album The Reminder, and a number of live performances recorded between 2007 and 2009, including covers of songs by artists such as Little River Band and Ron Sexsmith. The set's accompanying CD features live tracks and solo piano takes of tracks from \"The Reminder\", along with live covers of songs by artists such as The", "psg_id": "20092675" }, { "title": "St. Michael Redoubt Site", "text": "Michael. They were listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1977. St. Michael Redoubt Site St. Michael Redoubt was a fortified trading and supply post established by the Russian-American Company in 1833, at the location of what is now the city of St. Michael, Alaska. It is located on the southern shore of Norton Sound at a convenient location near the mouth of the Yukon River. The fort, established by order of Ferdinand Wrangel, was used in following decades as a logistics point for exploration of southwestern Alaska and the Alaskan interior via the Yukon and other rivers.", "psg_id": "18659345" }, { "title": "St. Augustine Catholic Church (Washington, D.C.)", "text": "St. Augustine Catholic Church (Washington, D.C.) St. Augustine Parish in Washington, DC is a Roman Catholic parish consisting of St. Augustine Catholic Church; the parish also administers St. Augustine Catholic School, located in its same building. Because of Jim Crow laws dated from earlies 1800s, emancipated black Catholic attendees of St. Matthew's Cathedral on Rhode Island Avenue were segregated and relegated to worship in the basement of the church. In 1858, the group of emancipated black Catholics founded Saint Martin de Porres Church, its original location was 15th Street NW near L Street (Washington, D.C.. This was the first school", "psg_id": "20571366" }, { "title": "Fort Vancouver National Historic Site", "text": "Fort Vancouver National Historic Site Fort Vancouver National Historic Site is a United States National Historic Site located in the states of Washington and Oregon. The National Historic Site consists of two units, one located on the site of Fort Vancouver in modern-day Vancouver, Washington; the other being the former residence of John McLoughlin in Oregon City, Oregon. The two sites were separately given national historic designation in the 1940s. The Fort Vancouver unit was designated a National Historic Site in 1961, and was combined with the McLoughlin House into a unit in 2003. The visitor center at Fort Vancouver", "psg_id": "4164617" }, { "title": "Pennsylvania Avenue National Historic Site", "text": "title to the area which would become Pennsylvania Avenue NW in 1774. Article One, Section 8, of the United States Constitution established a \"District... <nowiki>[to]</nowiki> become the seat of the government of the United States...\" The Residence Act of 1790 (as amended), established this district and gave to the President of the United States the authority to fix the location of the site somewhere along the Potomac River. President George Washington chose the current site of the city in 1791, and it was surveyed later that year. At the time, it was not foreseen that the city of Washington would", "psg_id": "5983668" }, { "title": "Washington Navy Yard", "text": "House, built in Square 744 at the foot of New Jersey Avenue, SE as a sugar refinery in 1797-98. In 1805, it became the Washington Brewery, which produced beer until it closed in 1836. The brewery site was just west of the Washington City Canal in what is now Parking Lot H/I in the block between Nationals Park and the historic DC Water pumping station. The Washington Navy Yard often functions as ceremonial gateway to the nation's capital. From early on due to its close proximity to the White House, the navy yard was the site of recurrent presidential visits.", "psg_id": "2649680" }, { "title": "Port-Royal National Historic Site", "text": "Port-Royal National Historic Site Port-Royal National Historic Site is a National Historic Site located on the north bank of the Annapolis Basin in the community of Port Royal, Nova Scotia. The site is the location of the Habitation at Port-Royal. The Habitation at Port-Royal was established by France in 1605 and was that nation's first settlement in North America. Port-Royal served as the capital of Acadia until its destruction by British military forces in 1613. France relocated the settlement and capital upstream and to the south bank of the Annapolis River (see Port-Royal (Acadia)); the site of the present-day town", "psg_id": "3602156" }, { "title": "The Fur Trade at Lachine National Historic Site", "text": "warehouse was erected in 1803 to store the furs gathered as a result of fur trade. It is now a Parks Canada museum dedicated to the history of this strategic location as a departure and arrival point for fur trading expeditions. The site is separate from Lachine Canal National Historic Site, with which it is inextricably connected. Montreal was the start of nearly all westward canoe routes. See Canadian canoe routes (early). Here furs were transferred from canoe to ship and trade goods from ship to canoe. A natural transfer point was the west end of Montreal Island since goods", "psg_id": "8522498" }, { "title": "Port-Royal National Historic Site", "text": "to establish himself at both Cap de Sable (present-day Port La Tour, Nova Scotia) and Saint John, New Brunswick. Port-Royal National Historic Site Port-Royal National Historic Site is a National Historic Site located on the north bank of the Annapolis Basin in the community of Port Royal, Nova Scotia. The site is the location of the Habitation at Port-Royal. The Habitation at Port-Royal was established by France in 1605 and was that nation's first settlement in North America. Port-Royal served as the capital of Acadia until its destruction by British military forces in 1613. France relocated the settlement and capital", "psg_id": "3602171" }, { "title": "Andrew Johnson National Historic Site", "text": "States War Department took control of it. On May 23, 1942 control of the cemetery was shifted to the National Park Service. Andrew Johnson National Historic Site Andrew Johnson National Historic Site is a National Historic Site in Greeneville, Tennessee, maintained by the National Park Service. It was established to honor Andrew Johnson, 17th President of the United States, who became president after Abraham Lincoln's assassination and death. The site includes two of Johnson's homes, his tailor shop, and his grave site within the Andrew Johnson National Cemetery. The cemetery also includes the interments of Johnson's wife, Eliza McCardle Johnson,", "psg_id": "5755368" }, { "title": "Fort Vancouver National Historic Site", "text": "Forest of the USDA National Forest Service moved its headquarters and administration operations to one of the renovated double infantry barracks buildings in the Vancouver Barracks. The United States Forest Service co-operates the visitor center on Fort Vancouver National Historic Site along with the National Park Service. A cross country running course is located at the site. The USA Cross Country Championships have been held at this site. Fort Vancouver National Historic Site Fort Vancouver National Historic Site is a United States National Historic Site located in the states of Washington and Oregon. The National Historic Site consists of two", "psg_id": "4164630" }, { "title": "Andrew Johnson National Historic Site", "text": "Andrew Johnson National Historic Site Andrew Johnson National Historic Site is a National Historic Site in Greeneville, Tennessee, maintained by the National Park Service. It was established to honor Andrew Johnson, 17th President of the United States, who became president after Abraham Lincoln's assassination and death. The site includes two of Johnson's homes, his tailor shop, and his grave site within the Andrew Johnson National Cemetery. The cemetery also includes the interments of Johnson's wife, Eliza McCardle Johnson, and son Brigadier General Robert Johnson. David T. Patterson, a United States Senator from Tennessee, and his son Andrew J. Patterson, who", "psg_id": "5755363" }, { "title": "University Club of Washington, DC", "text": "University Club of Washington, DC The University Club of Washington, D.C., is an American private club in downtown Washington, D.C., United States. Established in 1904 simply as the University Club, its first president was then Secretary of War and future United States President William Howard Taft. In 1936, it merged with the Racquet Club of Washington, and moved to its current location at 1135 Sixteenth Street NW, approximately three blocks north of the White House. During the Warren Court justices Earl Warren and Hugo Black would often use the Club's facilities to informally discuss and gather. The Club has reciprocal", "psg_id": "16710936" }, { "title": "The Gulf War Did Not Take Place", "text": "the experience of what truly happened in the conflict, and its stylized, selective misrepresentation through \"simulacra\". The Gulf War Did Not Take Place The Gulf War Did Not Take Place () is a collection of three short essays by Jean Baudrillard published in the French newspaper \"Libération\" and British paper \"The Guardian\" between January and March 1991. Contrary to the title, the author believes that the events and violence of the Gulf War actually took place, whereas the issue is one of interpretation: were the events that took place comparable to how they were presented, and could these events be", "psg_id": "3783712" }, { "title": "Clara Barton National Historic Site", "text": "Clara Barton National Historic Site The Clara Barton National Historic Site, which includes the Clara Barton House, was established in 1974 to interpret the life of Clara Barton (1821–1912), an American pioneer teacher, nurse, and humanitarian who was the founder of the American Red Cross. The site is located northwest of Washington D.C. in Glen Echo, Maryland. This site is currently closed to the public. The United States National Historic Site protects 9 acres (0.04 km²) of land at her Glen Echo home including the 38-room former residence of Barton. The site is managed by the George Washington Memorial Parkway.", "psg_id": "4602579" }, { "title": "Minidoka National Historic Site", "text": "Bainbridge Island, Washington to the monument. Minidoka National Historic Site Minidoka National Historic Site is a National Historic Site in the western United States. It commemorates the more than 9,000 Japanese Americans who were imprisoned at the Minidoka War Relocation Center during the Second World War. Located in the Magic Valley of south central Idaho in Jerome County, the site is in the Snake River Plain, a remote high desert area north of the Snake River. It is northeast of Twin Falls and just north of Eden, in an area known as Hunt. The site is administered by the National", "psg_id": "5439537" }, { "title": "Theodore Roosevelt Inaugural National Historic Site", "text": "Theodore Roosevelt Inaugural National Historic Site Theodore Roosevelt Inaugural National Historic Site preserves the Ansley Wilcox House, at 641 Delaware Avenue in Buffalo, New York. Here, after the assassination of William McKinley, Theodore Roosevelt took the oath of office as President of the United States on September 14, 1901. A New York historical marker outside the house indicates that it was the site of Theodore Roosevelt's Inauguration. The oldest part of the National Historic Site includes the lone surviving structure from the Buffalo Barracks compound. Due to tensions between the U.S. and Anglo-Canada, a military post was constructed to ensure", "psg_id": "5991214" }, { "title": "First Capitol Historic Site (Wisconsin)", "text": "to the Wisconsin Historical Society, which is now responsible for the museum's operations. First Capitol Historic Site (Wisconsin) First Capitol Historic Site is a free-admission historic museum located outside Belmont, Wisconsin, United States. The museum includes two of the buildings first used by legislators to meet in Wisconsin Territory. Currently owned and operated by the Wisconsin Historical Society, the site is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. From 1818 to 1836, the land that is now Wisconsin was part of Michigan Territory. In 1836, Michigan itself achieved statehood and Congress created Wisconsin Territory from the frontier lands to", "psg_id": "8124964" }, { "title": "The Gulf War Did Not Take Place", "text": "Take Place\" by Jean Giraudoux (in which characters attempt to prevent what the audience knows is inevitable). The essays in \"Libération\" and \"The Guardian\" were published before, during and after the Gulf War and they were titled accordingly: during the American military and rhetorical buildup as \"The Gulf War Will not take Place\"; during military action as \"The Gulf War is not Taking Place\", and after action was over, \"The Gulf War Did Not Take Place\". A book of elongated versions of the truncated original articles in French was published in May 1991. The English translation was published in early", "psg_id": "3783710" }, { "title": "The First Baptist Church of the City of Washington, D.C.", "text": "The First Baptist Church of the City of Washington, D.C. The First Baptist Church of the City of Washington, D.C. is a Baptist church at the corner of 1328 16th Street NW, nine blocks north of the White House. It is affiliated with the District of Columbia Baptist Convention. The church is also considered the parent organization to the First Colored Baptist Church of Washington, D.C. which was later renamed Nineteenth Street Baptist Church. It was originally organized in 1801. The church has occupied five buildings on four sites, including one building on the site of what is now Ford's", "psg_id": "13763929" }, { "title": "Campuses of George Washington University", "text": "Campuses of George Washington University The campus of the George Washington University (GW), originated on College Hill, a site bounded by 14th Street, Columbia Road, 15th Street and Florida Avenue, NW in Washington, DC. After relocating to the downtown financial district in the 1880s and then to Foggy Bottom in 1912, GW now has three campuses. Foggy Bottom is the location of the university's main campus in Washington, DC. Also in Washington's Foxhall neighborhood is the Mount Vernon Campus, formerly the Mount Vernon College for Women. Additionally, the George Washington University Virginia Campus is located in Ashburn, VA. The main", "psg_id": "13494189" }, { "title": "Lincoln Home National Historic Site", "text": "Lincoln Home National Historic Site Lincoln Home National Historic Site preserves the Springfield, Illinois home and a historic district where Abraham Lincoln lived from 1844 to 1861, before becoming the 16th President of the United States. The presidential memorial includes the four blocks surrounding the home and a visitor center. In 1837, Lincoln moved to Springfield from New Salem at the start of his law career. He met his wife, Mary Todd, at her sister's home in Springfield and married there in 1842. The historic-site house, purchased by Lincoln and his wife in 1844, was the only home that Lincoln", "psg_id": "5364274" }, { "title": "Dance Place", "text": "Dance Place Dance Place is an arts organization in the Brookland neighborhood of Northeast Washington, D.C.. \" The nearest metro station is Brookland/CUA on the Red Line. DC Wheel Productions, Inc./Dance Place was founded in 1978 as a touring educational and Performing Arts Company, which toured the public schools in the Greater DC Metropolitan area. From 1980-1985 the organization developed and operated a cultural community center called Dance Place in a rented facility located at 2424 18th Street NW, DC in the Adams Morgan neighborhood. In 1986, the organization was forced out of its Adams Morgan location due to gentrification", "psg_id": "10984907" }, { "title": "Fort St. Pierre Site", "text": "Fort St. Pierre Site Fort St. Pierre was a colonial French fortified outpost on the Yazoo River in what is now Warren County, Mississippi. Also known as Fort St. Claude and the Yazoo Post, it was established in 1719 and served as the northernmost outpost of French Louisiana. It was destroyed in 1729 by Native Americans and was not rebuilt. Its location, north of Vicksburg on the east bank of the river, was discovered by archaeologists in the 1970s, and was given the Smithsonian trinomial 23-M-5. It was declared a National Historic Landmark in 2000. French Louisiana was established in", "psg_id": "11073328" }, { "title": "Cathedral of St. Matthew the Apostle (Washington, D.C.)", "text": "Cathedral of St. Matthew the Apostle (Washington, D.C.) The Cathedral of St. Matthew the Apostle in Washington D.C., most commonly known as St. Matthew's Cathedral, is the seat of the Archbishop of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Washington. As St. Matthew's Cathedral and Rectory, it was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1974. The cathedral is in downtown Washington at 1725 Rhode Island Avenue NW between Connecticut Avenue and 17th Street. The closest Metrorail station is Farragut North, on the Red Line. It is seven blocks north and two blocks west of the White House. St. Matthew's", "psg_id": "4760571" }, { "title": "Charles Pinckney National Historic Site", "text": "Constitution. He was elected to three non-consecutive terms as Governor of South Carolina, and as a member of the United States Senate and the House of Representatives. He was appointed as President Thomas Jefferson's minister to Spain, after he helped the candidate win the presidential campaign of 1800. This Snee Farm site was designated as a National Historic Landmark in 1973, and was designated a National Historic Site in 1988. The Charles Pinckney National Historic Site is located about northeast of Charleston, South Carolina, on of Wando Neck, a peninsula formed at the confluence of the Wando and Cooper rivers.", "psg_id": "6360102" }, { "title": "Whitman Mission National Historic Site", "text": "Whitman Mission National Historic Site Whitman Mission National Historic Site is a United States National Historic Site located just west of Walla Walla, Washington, at the site of the former Whitman Mission at Waiilatpu. On November 29, 1847, Dr. Marcus Whitman, his wife Narcissa Whitman, and 11 others were slain by Native Americans of the Cayuse. The site commemorates the Whitmans, their role in establishing the Oregon Trail, and the challenges encountered when two cultures meet. In 1836, a small group of Methodist missionaries traveled with the annual fur trapper's caravan into \"Oregon Country\". Among the group, Narcissa Whitman and", "psg_id": "5446897" }, { "title": "Fort Totten State Historic Site", "text": "Indian Affairs where until 1959 it was used as a Native American boarding school. Fort Totten became a North Dakota State Historic Site in 1960 and was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1971. It was named for United States Army Corps of Engineers head Joseph Gilbert Totten, who also has forts named for him in Washington, D.C. (now Fort Totten Park) and Queens, New York (now a park and reserve military installation). Visitors can access an interpretive center, take a walking tour of 16 original buildings, visit the Pioneer Daughter's Museum, take in a show at", "psg_id": "10631758" }, { "title": "Frederick Douglass National Historic Site", "text": "Frederick Douglass National Historic Site The Frederick Douglass National Historic Site, administered by the National Park Service, is located at 1411 W Street, SE, in Anacostia, a neighborhood east of the Anacostia River in Southeast Washington, D.C.. Established in 1988 as a National Historic Site, the site preserves the home and estate of Frederick Douglass, one of the most prominent African Americans of the 19th century. Douglass lived in this house, which he named Cedar Hill, from 1877 until his death in 1895. Perched high on a hilltop, the site also offers a sweeping view of the U.S. Capitol and", "psg_id": "4290569" }, { "title": "Woodrow Wilson House (Washington, D.C.)", "text": "in the DC area have reported seeing or hearing what they believed to be ghosts. Woodrow Wilson House (Washington, D.C.) The Woodrow Wilson House was the residence of the Twenty-Eighth President of the United States, Woodrow Wilson after he left office. It is at 2340 S Street NW just off Washington, D.C.'s Embassy Row. On February 3, 1924, Wilson died in an upstairs bedroom. It was designated a National Historic Landmark in 1964. The National Trust for Historic Preservation owns the house and operates it as a museum. The house was built by Henry Fairbanks in 1915 on a design", "psg_id": "8257699" }, { "title": "Cartier-Brébeuf National Historic Site", "text": "represent the type of building the Saint-Lawrence Iroquoian lived in. The first one was built in 1985 and it was destroyed the same year by a criminal fire. The second one, surrounded by a palisade, was built in 1986-1987 and was dismantled in 2007 in order to leave place for the new lay out. Cartier-Brébeuf National Historic Site Cartier-Brébeuf National Historic Site is a National Historic Site of Canada and so designated by the Historic Sites and Monuments board of Canada in 1958 under the recommendation of John Diefenbaker, the Prime Minister of Canada at the time. It is administered", "psg_id": "14863877" }, { "title": "Fort Raleigh National Historic Site", "text": "Fort Raleigh National Historic Site Fort Raleigh National Historic Site preserves the location of Roanoke Colony, the first English settlement in the present-day United States. The site was preserved for its national significance in relation to the founding of the first English settlement in North America in 1587. The colony, which was promoted and backed by entrepreneurs led by Englishman Sir Walter Raleigh (\"ca.\" 1554–1618), failed sometime between 1587 and 1590 when supply ships failed to arrive on time. When next visited, the settlement was abandoned with no survivors found. The fate of the \"Lost Colony\" remains a mystery. The", "psg_id": "6689051" }, { "title": "Fort Raleigh National Historic Site", "text": "Fort Raleigh National Historic Site Fort Raleigh National Historic Site preserves the location of Roanoke Colony, the first English settlement in the present-day United States. The site was preserved for its national significance in relation to the founding of the first English settlement in North America in 1587. The colony, which was promoted and backed by entrepreneurs led by Englishman Sir Walter Raleigh (\"ca.\" 1554–1618), failed sometime between 1587 and 1590 when supply ships failed to arrive on time. When next visited, the settlement was abandoned with no survivors found. The fate of the \"Lost Colony\" remains a mystery. The", "psg_id": "6689046" }, { "title": "Our Lady, Queen of the Americas (Washington, D.C.)", "text": "Our Lady, Queen of the Americas (Washington, D.C.) Our Lady Queen of the Americas is a Roman Catholic church serving the Hispanic community in the Washington, DC area. In 1955, the directory of the Archdioceses of Washington includes St Ann's Asylum and Maternity Home at 2200 California St NW, Washington DC established 1869. In 1967, to serve the spiritual and social needs of the growing Hispanic population of the Washington Metropolitan Area, the Archdiocese of Washington established the Mission known as \"Capilla Latina\" at 2200 California St., NW (at the time the Cathedral Latin School). The chapel and classrooms were", "psg_id": "20905781" }, { "title": "First Ladies National Historic Site", "text": "main National First Ladies' Library. Other floors contain conference rooms, storage and office space. The Ida Saxton McKinley Historic Home preserves the home of Ida McKinley, the wife of U.S. President William McKinley. The brick Victorian house, built in 1841 and modified in 1865, is furnished in the style of the Victorian era. Costumed docents provide tours, and exhibits focus on President and Mrs. McKinley, photos of First Ladies, and Victorian decorations. Admission to the First Ladies National Historic Site includes both the exhibits in the Education & Research Center and a guided tour of the Ida Saxton McKinley Historic", "psg_id": "6625542" }, { "title": "First Capitol Historic Site (Wisconsin)", "text": "First Capitol Historic Site (Wisconsin) First Capitol Historic Site is a free-admission historic museum located outside Belmont, Wisconsin, United States. The museum includes two of the buildings first used by legislators to meet in Wisconsin Territory. Currently owned and operated by the Wisconsin Historical Society, the site is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. From 1818 to 1836, the land that is now Wisconsin was part of Michigan Territory. In 1836, Michigan itself achieved statehood and Congress created Wisconsin Territory from the frontier lands to the west. That territory was larger than you might guess, including the lands", "psg_id": "8124955" }, { "title": "First Missouri State Capitol State Historic Site", "text": "First Missouri State Capitol State Historic Site The First Missouri State Capitol State Historic Site is a state-owned property in St. Charles, Missouri, preserving the building that served as Missouri's capitol from 1821 to 1826. The site is part of the St. Charles Historic District in the city's Riverfront neighborhood. It was acquired by the state in 1960 and was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1969. The First Missouri State Capitol Buildings consists of four connected brick buildings. They are one room deep with gabled roofs and stone foundations. The first floor of the building was", "psg_id": "12861643" }, { "title": "Washington Heights Historic District", "text": "20th century apartment blocks that front the avenues. A variety of commercial structures are found along 18th Street NW. Washington Heights Historic District The Washington Heights Historic District is located in the Adams Morgan neighborhood of Washington, D.C.. The historic district includes 347 contributing properties that date from 1891-1950. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2006. The area was platted in 1888 and building construction began in 1891. It became a streetcar suburb along Washington's original city limits. The first streetcar was a horse-drawn line that terminated at Connecticut and Florida Avenues. The area's growth", "psg_id": "16435613" }, { "title": "Port-Royal National Historic Site", "text": "The government agreed, after much persuasion, to have the replica built on the original site. Construction took place from 1939-1941 and was based on a duplicate set of plans for the original Habitation that had been recently discovered in France. This was the first National Historic Site to have a replica structure built. Today, this replica serves as the cornerstone of Port-Royal National Historic Site, and, coupled with nearby Fort Anne National Historic Site in Annapolis Royal, continues to commemorate this important historic region for visitors. Today, the replica of the Habitation is considered a milestone in the national heritage", "psg_id": "3602159" }, { "title": "Maggie L. Walker National Historic Site", "text": "of a slave, was a pioneering African-American businesswoman and civil rights activist. She was an influential member of the NAACP, and is credited with found the first African-American female-owned bank, St. Luke's Penny Bank (long since folded by mergers into other institutions), in 1902. She was also involved in local philanthropic efforts, supporting schools for education African-American girls in Richmond. Maggie L. Walker National Historic Site The Maggie L. Walker National Historic Site is a United States National Historic Landmark and a National Historic Site located at 110½ E. Leigh Street on \"Quality Row\" in the Jackson Ward neighborhood of", "psg_id": "7102383" }, { "title": "Grand-Pré National Historic Site", "text": "about the history of Grand-Pré and Acadia. A video presentation presents the story of the Acadian deportation. Grand-Pré National Historic Site is also the location of an archaeological site sponsored by St. Mary’s University, Parks Canada, and Sociéte Promotion Grand-Pré. While excavations have been undertaken by Parks Canada since 1971, the field school has been operational for ten years, during which archaeologists have identified the cemetery for the Acadian period, the cellar of an Acadian house immediately to the east of the Memorial Church, and has conducted test pits throughout the site looking for evidence of the parish church, St-Charles-des-Mines;", "psg_id": "6785864" }, { "title": "First Missouri State Capitol State Historic Site", "text": "used as a store and residence while the second floor was used by the state government. Both are preserved today. First Missouri State Capitol State Historic Site The First Missouri State Capitol State Historic Site is a state-owned property in St. Charles, Missouri, preserving the building that served as Missouri's capitol from 1821 to 1826. The site is part of the St. Charles Historic District in the city's Riverfront neighborhood. It was acquired by the state in 1960 and was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1969. The First Missouri State Capitol Buildings consists of four connected", "psg_id": "12861644" }, { "title": "Longfellow House–Washington's Headquarters National Historic Site", "text": "Longfellow House–Washington's Headquarters National Historic Site The Longfellow House–Washington's Headquarters National Historic Site (also known as the Vassall-Craigie-Longfellow House and, until December 2010, Longfellow National Historic Site) is a historic site located at 105 Brattle Street in Cambridge, Massachusetts. It was the home of noted American poet Henry Wadsworth Longfellow for almost 50 years, and it had previously served as the headquarters of General George Washington (1775-76). The house was built in 1759 for John Vassall, who fled the Cambridge area at the beginning of the American Revolutionary War because of his loyalty to the king of England. George Washington", "psg_id": "5519208" }, { "title": "Thomas Stone National Historic Site", "text": "the Thomas Stone National Historic Site ranked 344th among 360 sites where the National Park Service tracks attendance with 5,720 visitors. Thomas Stone National Historic Site The Thomas Stone National Historic Site, also known as Haberdeventure or the Thomas Stone House, is a United States National Historic Site located about south of Washington D.C. in Charles County, Maryland. The site was established to protect the home and property of Thomas Stone, one of the 56 signers of the United States Declaration of Independence. His home and estate were owned by the Stone family until 1936. Stone purchased Haberdeventure in 1770", "psg_id": "8064518" }, { "title": "Washington Park Historic District (Ottawa, Illinois)", "text": "Because of its historic significance as the location of the first Lincoln-Douglas debate, the integrity of its contributing properties, and significance to local life, the Washington Park Historic District was added to the U.S. National Register of Historic Places on April 11, 1973. Washington Park Historic District (Ottawa, Illinois) Washington Park Historic District, also known as Washington Square is a historic district in and around Washington Park in the city of Ottawa, Illinois, United States. Washington Park was the site of the first Lincoln-Douglas debates of 1858 and is surrounded by several historic structures. The park was platted in 1831", "psg_id": "11950189" }, { "title": "Buildings at 1644–1666 Park Road NW", "text": "styles of the main facades alternate and contain shallow oriel windows, prominent dormers and curved pediments. They were listed in the National Register of Historic Places in 1986. Buildings at 1644–1666 Park Road NW The Buildings at 1644–1666 Park Road NW are twelve semi-detached row houses in the Mount Pleasant neighborhood of Washington, D.C. They are typical of speculative row house development in the neighborhood. The houses were designed in the Colonial Revival style by Washington architect Appleton P. Clark Jr., and completed in 1906. They are a few of such houses that he designed and exemplify his facility for", "psg_id": "16841052" }, { "title": "James A. Garfield National Historic Site", "text": "January 2008, at which time the WRHS transferred the site's land, buildings and operation to the National Park Service. the site is managed by Cuyahoga Valley National Park. In the 1990s, a $12.5 million, six-year restoration of the Garfield house took place, with a grand reopening in 1998. The house was redecorated with authentic furniture and household items of 1886–1904 acquired through extensive research by the Denver Service Center of the National Park Service. The Garfield Historical Site is one of the most accurately restored and highly detailed of the 19th-century U.S. presidential sites. Of its hundreds of examples of", "psg_id": "6738473" }, { "title": "Saint Paul's Church National Historic Site", "text": "ranger-guided tours. The carriage house next to the church now serves as a museum and visitor center. The site was opened to the public in 1984 and is now operated by the National Park Service under a cooperative agreement with the Society of the National Shrine of the Bill of Rights at Saint Paul's Church, Eastchester. Saint Paul's Church National Historic Site Saint Paul's Church National Historic Site is a United States National Historic Site located at 897 South Columbus Avenue in Mount Vernon, New York, just north of the New York City borough of The Bronx. The site was", "psg_id": "8070638" }, { "title": "Union Trust Building (Washington, D.C.)", "text": "Union Trust Building (Washington, D.C.) The Union Trust Building is a historic building, located at 740 15th Street, Northwest, Washington, D.C. The building is listed on the National Register of Historic Places, and is a contributing property to the 15th Street Financial Historic District. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places. In 1906 Waddy Butler Wood and the Wood, Donn & Deming became the first Washington, D.C. architectural firm to design a bank high-rise in their city when they designed the Union Trust Building, now home to the New America Foundation and Joe's, the DC location of", "psg_id": "15988598" }, { "title": "Golden Spike National Historic Site", "text": "workers, the arch has now been officially renamed as the Chinese Arch to mollify sensitivities about the original name (which remains a common usage). In 2015, a Lego model depicting the two steam locomotives at the Golden Spike National Historic Site was submitted to the Lego Ideas website. However, it never reached the required number of followers for the product to come to reality. Golden Spike National Historic Site Golden Spike National Historic Site is a U.S. National Historic Site located at Promontory Summit, north of the Great Salt Lake in Utah. The nearest city is Brigham City, approximately 32", "psg_id": "2547982" }, { "title": "William Howard Taft National Historic Site", "text": "members of the Taft family, and a short biographical film on William Howard Taft. William Howard Taft National Historic Site William Howard Taft National Historic Site is a historic house at 2038 Auburn Avenue in the Mount Auburn Historic District of Cincinnati, Ohio, a mile (1.6 km) north of Downtown. It was the birthplace and childhood home of William Howard Taft, the 27th President of the United States and the 10th Chief Justice of the United States. The two-story Greek Revival house, built circa 1835, is a reminder of the elegant era when wealthier people here could escape the dirt,", "psg_id": "5884993" }, { "title": "William Howard Taft National Historic Site", "text": "William Howard Taft National Historic Site William Howard Taft National Historic Site is a historic house at 2038 Auburn Avenue in the Mount Auburn Historic District of Cincinnati, Ohio, a mile (1.6 km) north of Downtown. It was the birthplace and childhood home of William Howard Taft, the 27th President of the United States and the 10th Chief Justice of the United States. The two-story Greek Revival house, built circa 1835, is a reminder of the elegant era when wealthier people here could escape the dirt, heat, smoke and crowded conditions of the lower city. William Howard Taft's father, Alphonso", "psg_id": "5884983" }, { "title": "Fort Washington (Ohio)", "text": "The location is marked by a plaque at the Guilford School building, at 421 E 4th St, Cincinnati, which now occupies the site. Fort Washington (Ohio) Fort Washington was a fortified stockade with blockhouses built by order of Gen. Josiah Harmar starting in summer 1789 in what is now downtown Cincinnati, Ohio near the Ohio River. The physical location of the fort was facing the mouth of the Licking River, above present day Fort Washington Way. The fort was named in honor of President George Washington. The Fort was the major staging place and conduit for settlers, troups and supplies", "psg_id": "7784677" }, { "title": "Washington's Headquarters State Historic Site", "text": "statue entitled \"The Minuteman\", by Henry Hudson Kitson, that was erected on the grounds on November 11, 1924. The site was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1961. Hasbrouck House served as Washington's headquarters during the Revolutionary War from April 1782 until August 1783. It was chosen for its comparatively safe location north of the strategically important West Point. Washington established his headquarters here on Sunday, March 31, 1782. The 7,000 troops of the Continental Army were encamped near what is today known as Vails Gate, a few miles to the southwest. In the headquarters at Hasbrouck House, Washington rejected", "psg_id": "5269348" }, { "title": "Pilot Island NW Site", "text": "Pilot Island NW Site The Pilot Island NW Site is the site of three shipwrecks on the northwest side of Pilot Island in Door County, Wisconsin. The shipwrecks lie in Lake Michigan under of water; buoys placed by the Wisconsin Historical Society mark their locations. The first ship, the \"Forest\", sank at a reef on Pilot Island on October 28, 1891, while attempting to pass through Porte des Morts. In 1892, the \"J.E. Gilmore\" sank at the site while navigating the passage on October 17. The third ship, the \"A.P. Nichols\", sank at the site in a storm on October", "psg_id": "15629446" }, { "title": "National Aquarium (Washington, D.C.)", "text": "included: The aquarium closed on September 30, 2013, after the U.S. federal budget sequestration in 2013, having permanently lost its location due to the renovation of the Herbert C. Hoover Building. As of 2013, the aquarium was considering ways of opening at another location in Washington, D.C., but had no specific plans yet. National Aquarium (Washington, D.C.) The National Aquarium, Washington, D.C., was an aquarium in Washington D.C. It was located in the Herbert C. Hoover Building (owned by the General Services Administration), which is bounded by 14th Street NW on the east, 15th Street NW on the west, Pennsylvania", "psg_id": "5021842" }, { "title": "Ulysses S. Grant National Historic Site", "text": "Ulysses S. Grant National Historic Site Ulysses S. Grant National Historic Site is a United States National Historic Site located 10 miles (16 km) southwest of Downtown St. Louis, Missouri within the municipality of Grantwood Village. The site, also known as White Haven, commemorates the life, military career, and Presidency of Ulysses S. Grant. Five historic structures are preserved at the site including the childhood home of Julia Dent Grant, wife of Ulysses S. Grant. White Haven was a plantation worked by slaves at the time Grant was married to his wife in 1848 and remained so until the end", "psg_id": "5784698" }, { "title": "Ermatinger Clergue National Historic Site", "text": "the blockhouse. In 1996 it was purchased by the city of Sault Ste. Marie and relocated from its original site at the St. Mary's Paper Mill to the Ermatinger Old Stone House Site. Ermatinger Clergue National Historic Site The Ermatinger Clergue National Historic Site is a historic site and museum located in Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario, Canada. There are three buildings on the site, the Ermatinger Old Stone House, the Clergue Blockhouse, and the Heritage Discovery Centre. The Ermatinger and Clergue houses are thought to the be oldest buildings northwest of Toronto, whereas the Heritage Discovery Centre's construction was completed", "psg_id": "20394412" }, { "title": "First African New Church", "text": "First African New Church First African New Church (also known as People's Seventh Day Adventist Church and People's Seventh Day Baptist Independent Church) is a historic church, located at 2105-07 10th St., Northwest, Washington, D.C., in the Cardozo-Shaw neighborhood. It was built in 1896 on a design by Paul J. Pelz, for the Swedenborgian-Colored congregation. In 1903, the Peoples Seventh Day Adventist moved in. They changed their name to Peoples Seventh Day Baptist Independent Church, in 1937. It was vacant in 1970. It was designated a DC Historic Landmark in 2001 and added to the National Register of Historic Places", "psg_id": "14526790" }, { "title": "Washington Latin Public Charter School", "text": "June, 2012. Their first location was in Christ Church of Washington (now Embassy Church) at 3855 Massachusetts Avenue (two blocks west of Washington National Cathedral). In 2008, they added a second campus for the eighth and ninth graders at 4715 16th Street on the corner of Decatur Street NW, which is now the location of the Jewish Primary Day School of the Nation's Capital. In 2009 they moved the entire middle school (grades 5–8) to the Saints Constantine and Helen Greek Orthodox Church (now Iglesia Ni Cristo - Church of Christ) property at 4115 16th Street NW on the corner", "psg_id": "15537105" }, { "title": "Fort Vancouver National Historic Site", "text": "waterfront to its present location, next to the McLoughlin House. Today, the Barclay House contains museum offices and a gift shop. The McLoughlin House became a National Historic Site in 1941, and both homes were added to the National Park System in 2003, becoming part of the Fort Vancouver National Historic Site. The McLoughlin House unit lies on the Oregon National Historic Trail, a part of the National Trails System. The graves of McLoughlin and his wife are on the premises. The house contains both original and period furnishings. Opened in a historic hangar in 1996, the Pearson Air Museum", "psg_id": "4164626" }, { "title": "Fort Smith National Historic Site", "text": "the seat of the U.S. Court for the Western District of Arkansas which presided over the western half of Arkansas and Indian Territory. Its first judge was a man named Isaac C. Parker who took charge of the court from 1875 to 1896. Fort Smith National Historic Site Fort Smith National Historic Site is a National Historic Site located in Fort Smith, Arkansas, along the Arkansas River. The park visitor center is now located in the old Barracks/Courthouse/Jail building. Exhibits in the visitor center focus on Fort Smith's military history from 1817–1871, western expansion, Judge Isaac Parker and the federal", "psg_id": "5446529" }, { "title": "Thomas Stone National Historic Site", "text": "Thomas Stone National Historic Site The Thomas Stone National Historic Site, also known as Haberdeventure or the Thomas Stone House, is a United States National Historic Site located about south of Washington D.C. in Charles County, Maryland. The site was established to protect the home and property of Thomas Stone, one of the 56 signers of the United States Declaration of Independence. His home and estate were owned by the Stone family until 1936. Stone purchased Haberdeventure in 1770 and began construction of a new home in 1771. Stone's original plan was to build a small, modest home for him,", "psg_id": "8064515" }, { "title": "Gitwangak Battle Hill National Historic Site", "text": "Gitwangak Battle Hill National Historic Site Gitwangak Battle Hill National Historic Site, formerly known as Kitwanga Fort National Historic Site is a National Historic Site of Canada located at Kitwanga, British Columbia in the Skeena Country of Northwestern British Columbia, Canada. The reserve now called 'Gitwangax'. This is to distinguish it from the adjacent lumber milling town, Kitwanga. 'Battle Hill' was an 18th-century earthwork fortress, located in Kitwanga. The site includes a trail with interpretive signs. The park was developed by George Macdonald, whose archaeological study was of the site, and who was the Director of the National Museum of", "psg_id": "12095502" }, { "title": "Herbert Hoover National Historic Site", "text": "Herbert Hoover National Historic Site The Herbert Hoover National Historic Site is a unit of the National Park System in West Branch, Iowa, United States. The buildings and grounds are managed by the National Park Service to commemorate the life of Herbert Hoover, the 31st President of the United States. The park was established in 1965, shortly after it was named a National Historic Landmark. It now encompasses . Hoover spent the first eleven years of his life in West Branch. The son of a blacksmith who practiced close to the town, Hoover was born in a small cottage in", "psg_id": "807709" }, { "title": "Fort Smith National Historic Site", "text": "Fort Smith National Historic Site Fort Smith National Historic Site is a National Historic Site located in Fort Smith, Arkansas, along the Arkansas River. The park visitor center is now located in the old Barracks/Courthouse/Jail building. Exhibits in the visitor center focus on Fort Smith's military history from 1817–1871, western expansion, Judge Isaac Parker and the federal court's impact on Indian Territory, U.S. Deputy Marshals and outlaws, Federal Indian policy, and Indian Removal including the Trail of Tears. Located on the grounds are the foundation remains of the first Fort Smith (1817–1824), the commissary building (c. 1838) and a reconstruction", "psg_id": "5446525" }, { "title": "Humanities DC", "text": "Humanities DC Humanities DC (formerly known as the Humanities Council of Washington, DC) is a local, non-profit affiliate of the National Endowment for the Humanities based in Washington, DC. Humanities DC was founded in 1980 to fund and produce public humanities programming in the District of Columbia. It is one of 56 state humanities councils founded in the wake of the National Foundation on the Arts and Humanities Act of 1965. The Humanities DC office is located at 925 U Street, NW, Washington, DC 20001. Founded in 1980 as the D.C. Community Humanities Council, Humanities DC funded several high-profile documentary", "psg_id": "18944352" }, { "title": "National Historic Landmark", "text": "for a National Memorial, the Gateway Arch National Park (then known as the Jefferson National Expansion Memorial) in St. Louis, Missouri. The first National Historic Site designation was made for the Salem Maritime National Historic Site on March 17, 1938. In 1960, the National Park Service took on the administration of the survey data gathered under this legislation, and the National Historic Landmark program began to take more formal shape. When the National Register of Historic Places was established in 1966, the National Historic Landmark program was encompassed within it, and rules and procedures for inclusion and designation were formalized.", "psg_id": "2422768" }, { "title": "Place St. Charles", "text": "Place St. Charles Place St. Charles (formerly the Bank One Center and First NBC Center), located at 201 St. Charles Avenue in the Central Business District of New Orleans, Louisiana, is a 53-story, skyscraper designed in the post-modern style by Moriyama & Teshima Architects with The Mathes Group, now Mathes Brierre Architects, as local architect. It is the second-tallest building in both the city of New Orleans and the state of Louisiana, and it is taller than Louisiana's tallest peak, Driskill Mountain. The building is located on the site of the historic St. Charles Hotel. The first St. Charles Hotel", "psg_id": "7554446" }, { "title": "Grace Reformed Church (Washington, D.C.)", "text": "each of the levels and inset brick panels can be found between the basement and first floor and between the first floor and the second floors. The cornice of both the projecting bay and main block is corbelled and supports a flat roof. Grace Reformed Church (Washington, D.C.) Grace Reformed Church is a historic church located at 1405 15th Street in NW Washington, DC. Originally organized as a Reformed Church in the United States congregation, it is now affiliated with the United Church of Christ (UCC). From the earliest days, the Congregation has made the historic creeds an integral part", "psg_id": "15075545" }, { "title": "Golden Spike National Historic Site", "text": "Golden Spike National Historic Site Golden Spike National Historic Site is a U.S. National Historic Site located at Promontory Summit, north of the Great Salt Lake in Utah. The nearest city is Brigham City, approximately 32 miles (51 km) east-southeast of the site. It commemorates the completion of the first Transcontinental Railroad where the Central Pacific Railroad and the first Union Pacific Railroad met on May 10, 1869. The final joining of the rails spanning the continent was signified by the driving of the ceremonial Golden Spike. The Golden Spike National Historic Site encompasses . In 2002, it received 49,950", "psg_id": "2547980" }, { "title": "Humanities DC", "text": "collection. List of state humanities councils Humanities DC Humanities DC (formerly known as the Humanities Council of Washington, DC) is a local, non-profit affiliate of the National Endowment for the Humanities based in Washington, DC. Humanities DC was founded in 1980 to fund and produce public humanities programming in the District of Columbia. It is one of 56 state humanities councils founded in the wake of the National Foundation on the Arts and Humanities Act of 1965. The Humanities DC office is located at 925 U Street, NW, Washington, DC 20001. Founded in 1980 as the D.C. Community Humanities Council,", "psg_id": "18944355" }, { "title": "Christiansted National Historic Site", "text": "rehabilitate the main warehouse facility into a slave trade museum, and to restore the complex to its 1833 appearance. Christiansted National Historic Site Christiansted National Historic Site commemorates urban colonial development of the Virgin Islands. It features 18th and 19th century structures in the heart of Christiansted, the capital of the former Danish West Indies on St. Croix Island. The site consists of six historic structures: Fort Christiansværn (constructed from 1738 to 1749), the Danish West India and Guinea Company Warehouse (1749), the Church of Our Lord Sabaoth Steeple Building (1753), Customs House (built 1840-1842), the Scale House (1856), and", "psg_id": "5765502" }, { "title": "St. Dominic Catholic Church (Washington, D.C.)", "text": "is now G St. SW between 9th and 10th St. near present day L'Enfant Plaza. Benjamin Young's son Notley Rozier Young inherited the family property which included much of what is now Southwest DC. He married Eleanor Digges, and after his first wife's death, married Mary Carroll, sister of John Carroll, first Bishop of the United States. The property passed to his five children: Ann, Eleanor, Benjamin, Nicholas, and Notley Jr. In particular, Square 466, where St. Dominic Church was later built, passed to his namesake son, Rev. Notley Young, Jr. S.J., a professor of philosophy at neighboring Georgetown College,", "psg_id": "20589187" }, { "title": "Carter G. Woodson Home National Historic Site", "text": "own research and writing about African-American history. The home continued to serve as the national headquarters of the Association until the early 1970s. The house was designated a National Historic Landmark in 1976 but became vacant in the 1990s. In 2001, the National Trust for Historic Preservation placed the site on its annual \"America's 11 Most Endangered Historic Places\" list. With advocacy by the NTHP, the DC Preservation League, community activists, and Congresswoman Eleanor Holmes Norton, the National Historic Site was authorized by Public Law 108-192 on December 19, 2003, and established by Secretary of the Interior Gale Norton on", "psg_id": "7265590" }, { "title": "Palo Alto Battlefield National Historic Site Act of 1991", "text": "Palo Alto Battlefield National Historic Site Act of 1991 Palo Alto Battlefield National Historic Site Act of 1991, Public Law 102-304, is a federal law, enacted on June 23, 1992, that established the Palo Alto Battlefield National Historical Site. Located in the lower Rio Grande Valley, north of modern Brownsville, Texas, the site was the location of the first battle of the Mexican–American War (1846–1848), on May 8, 1846. At the time of its establishment in 1992, Palo Alto was the first unit of the National Park Service to commemorate the Mexican–American War, a controversial conflict that ended with the", "psg_id": "20227065" }, { "title": "The St. Regis Washington, D.C.", "text": "The St. Regis Washington, D.C. The St. Regis Washington, D.C. known for many years as The Carlton Hotel, is an historic hotel located at 923 16th Street NW in Washington, D.C. two blocks north of the White House. The Beaux-Arts and Neo-Renaissance style luxury hotel was built as The Carlton Hotel in 1926 by local developer Harry Wardman. It was designed by architect Mihran Mesrobian. Cordell Hull lived there during World War II. Wardman was forced to sell the hotel in 1930, due to the Great Depression. The hotel was then resold in 1953 to Sheraton Hotels, which renamed the", "psg_id": "15881221" }, { "title": "Christiansted National Historic Site", "text": "Christiansted National Historic Site Christiansted National Historic Site commemorates urban colonial development of the Virgin Islands. It features 18th and 19th century structures in the heart of Christiansted, the capital of the former Danish West Indies on St. Croix Island. The site consists of six historic structures: Fort Christiansværn (constructed from 1738 to 1749), the Danish West India and Guinea Company Warehouse (1749), the Church of Our Lord Sabaoth Steeple Building (1753), Customs House (built 1840-1842), the Scale House (1856), and Government House (1747). The Danish West India and Guinea Company held slave auctions within the walled compound of their", "psg_id": "5765498" }, { "title": "Pennsylvania Avenue National Historic Site", "text": "of buildings as well as a new U.S. Supreme Court building opposite the United States Capitol, a major extension of the U.S. Government Printing Office building on North Capitol Street, and significant widening of B Street NW on the north side of the National Mall (eventually renamed Constitution Avenue). The construction of Federal Triangle enabled the Pennsylvania Avenue National Historic Site to become the \"monumental core\" of the city. By the 1950s, Pennsylvania Avenue was marked by deteriorating homes, shops, and office buildings on the north side and monumental Neoclassical federal office buildings on the south side. President John F.", "psg_id": "5983686" } ]

[ "ford's new theatre", "ford's theater", "ford's theatre society", "fords theater", "ford's theatre national historic site, district of columbia", "ford's theatre (lincoln museum)", "ford's athenaeum", "ford's theatre", "ford's theater", "ford's theatre", "fords' theatre", "ford's theatre national historic site", "ford's theater", "house where lincoln died" ]

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[ { "title": "Karen Lawrence (singer-songwriter)", "text": "Karen Lawrence (singer-songwriter) Karen Lawrence is an American singer and songwriter who has worked with the L.A. Jets, 1994, Karen Lawrence and the Pinz and Blue by Nature. She sang backup vocals on \"Get it up\" from \"Draw the Line\" by Aerosmith and also sang on a Jeff Beck album. A stage performer continually since the age of 9, she fronted her first band, a blues outfit, at the age of 13. As front woman for the A&M band 1994: (produced by Jack Douglas), Lawrence’s distinctive and emotive vocal stylings frequently put her on international critics’ \"Best Female Singer\" lists.", "psg_id": "7374876" }, { "title": "Jack Hardy (singer-songwriter)", "text": "of the United States that has ever been arrested and convicted of libeling the President of the United States. Jack Hardy was predeceased by a brother, Jeff, who played bass in Jack's band and appeared on many of his recordings. Jeff Hardy, who worked as a chef for a financial services firm located in the World Trade Center, died in the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001. Jack Hardy (singer-songwriter) John Studebaker \"Jack\" Hardy (November 23, 1947 – March 11, 2011) was an American lyrical singer-songwriter and playwright based in Greenwich Village, who was influential as a writer, performer, and", "psg_id": "7622284" }, { "title": "David Rodriguez (singer-songwriter)", "text": "the tail end of the campaign there was a small controversy over whether or not Rodriguez was a legal resident of the district. After a close race, Rodriguez lost in a run-off. After this defeat, David decided to sever ties with his legal practice for good and dedicate the rest of his life to music. David Rodriguez (singer-songwriter) David Roland Rodriguez (January 1, 1952 – October 26, 2015) was a folk music singer-songwriter, performer and poet. David Roland Rodriguez was born and raised in Houston, Texas. His paternal roots lay in Mexico, and his mother's older sister, Eva Garza, recorded", "psg_id": "9994238" }, { "title": "David Rodriguez (singer-songwriter)", "text": "David Rodriguez (singer-songwriter) David Roland Rodriguez (January 1, 1952 – October 26, 2015) was a folk music singer-songwriter, performer and poet. David Roland Rodriguez was born and raised in Houston, Texas. His paternal roots lay in Mexico, and his mother's older sister, Eva Garza, recorded for Decca Records during the 1950s. At the age of two he contracted polio and as a result Rodriguez wore a leg brace and walked with a cane for the rest of his life. Because his mobility was restricted his parents bought him a guitar. By the age of fourteen David was playing in a", "psg_id": "9994233" }, { "title": "Jack Hardy (singer-songwriter)", "text": "Jack Hardy (singer-songwriter) John Studebaker \"Jack\" Hardy (November 23, 1947 – March 11, 2011) was an American lyrical singer-songwriter and playwright based in Greenwich Village, who was influential as a writer, performer, and mentor in the North American and European folk music scenes for decades. He was cited as a major influence by Suzanne Vega, John Gorka, and many others who emerged from that scene in the 1970s, 1980s, and 1990s. Hardy was the author of hundreds of songs, and toured tirelessly for almost forty years. He was also the founding editor of \"Fast Folk Musical Magazine\", a periodical famous", "psg_id": "7622276" }, { "title": "Laura Barrett (singer-songwriter)", "text": "Laura Barrett (singer-songwriter) Laura Barrett is a Canadian indie pop singer-songwriter, best known for incorporating the kalimba into her music. In addition to her solo work, Barrett has also performed as a member of The Hidden Cameras, Henri Fabergé and the Adorables, Woodhands and Sheezer. A classically trained pianist, Barrett studied English literature and linguistics at the University of Toronto, and took up the kalimba as a hobby after buying one on eBay. Her first public performance as a solo performer was a cover of \"Smells Like Nirvana\" at a \"Weird Al\" Yankovic tribute concert (She had previously been a", "psg_id": "12547708" }, { "title": "Singer-songwriter", "text": "the German Nazi past, often expressing technoskepticism and anti-establishment views. In the mid-1960s, Sweden witnessed the renaissance of the „trubadur“, the Swedish version of the singer-songwriter. Cornelis Vreeswijk and Fred Åkerström were particularly influential in their efforts to blend the heritage of the “visa” (a specific way to render simple stanzaic poems or songs, given distinction by artists such as Carl Michael Bellman and Evert Taube) with modern approaches to balladeering. Ede Staal (Warffum) (1941–1986), was a Dutch singer-songwriter from the Northern province of Groningen who sang mainly in the Groninger dialect of Dutch. Singer-songwriter Singer-songwriters are musicians who write,", "psg_id": "1466785" }, { "title": "Singer-songwriter", "text": "Singer-songwriter Singer-songwriters are musicians who write, compose, and perform their own musical material, including lyrics and melodies. The genre began with the folk-acoustic tradition. Singer-songwriters often provide the sole accompaniment to an entire composition or song, typically using a guitar or piano. \"Singer-songwriter\" is used to define popular music artists who write and perform their own material, which is often self-accompanied generally on acoustic guitar or piano. Such an artist performs the roles of composer, lyricist, vocalist, sometimes instrumentalist, and often self-manager. According to AllMusic, singer-songwriters' lyrics are often personal but veiled by elaborate metaphors and vague imagery, and their", "psg_id": "1466746" }, { "title": "Dave McCann (singer-songwriter)", "text": "Dave McCann (singer-songwriter) Dave McCann (born May 25, 1972) is a Canadian-based songwriter and performer from Peterborough, Ontario. David Brian McCann was born in Etobicoke, Ontario, Canada to Jeanette McCann (Nova Scotia) and Brian McCann (Ontario). He was raised in the Kawartha Lakes region of Ontario, between Keene and Peterborough, Ontario. McCann is of mixed ancestry consisting of Irish, Scottish and Delaware roots from the Six Nations of the Grand River First Nation. A member of the Alberta roots scene, McCann formed his band Dave McCann and The Ten Toed Frogs in the early 1990s. He released his first recording", "psg_id": "15241805" }, { "title": "Singer-songwriter", "text": "Latin America. In Mexico, for example, canción yucateca on the Yucatán Peninsula and trova serrana in the Sierra Juárez, Oaxaca are both regional adaptations of trova. Today, Guatemalan Ricardo Arjona qualifies as Latin America's most commercially successful singer-songwriter. Although sociopolitical engagement is uneven in his oeuvre, some see Arjona's more engaged works as placing him in the tradition of the Italian \"cantautori\". In the mid-1970s, a singer-songwriter tradition called canto popular emerged in Uruguay. With the influence of Tropicalismo, Traditional Samba and Bossa Nova, MPB (Música popular brasileira), or Brazilian Popular Music, became highly singer-songwriter based. For years solo artists", "psg_id": "1466774" }, { "title": "Singer-songwriter", "text": "the term \"cantautore\" normally implies consistent sociopolitical content in lyrics, noteworthy performers in a more inclusive singer-songwriter categorization are: Domenico Modugno, Luigi Tenco, Gino Paoli, Sergio Endrigo, Fabrizio De André, Francesco De Gregori, Antonello Venditti, Roberto Vecchioni, Ivano Fossati, Lucio Dalla, Francesco Guccini and Franco Battiato. In neighbouring Malta, the main singer-songwriters are Walter Micallef, Manwel Mifsud and Vince Fabri. They all perform in Maltese. Spain and Portugal have also had singer-songwriter traditions, which are sometimes said to have drawn on Latin elements. Spain is known for the Nova Cançó tradition — exemplified by Joan Manuel Serrat and Lluis Llach;", "psg_id": "1466772" }, { "title": "Singer-songwriter", "text": "the underground New York art/music scene. The release of \"The Velvet Underground & Nico\" in 1967, featuring singer-songwriter Lou Reed and German singer and collaborator Nico was described as the \"most prophetic rock album ever made\" by \"Rolling Stone\" in 2003. In the late '60s a New Wave of female singer-songwriters broke from the confines of pop, using the urban landscape as their canvass for lyrics in the confessional style of poets like Anne Sexton and Sylvia Plath. These pioneering women, appeared in a feature in \"Newsweek\", July 1969, \"The Girls: Letting Go: 'What is common to them – to", "psg_id": "1466758" }, { "title": "Jeff Black (singer-songwriter)", "text": "Kansas City friend, Iris DeMent (Black lends some backing vocals on DeMent's 1992 debut album, \"Infamous Angel\"). Black's own first album, \"Birmingham Road\", was recorded with the members of the band Wilco, minus lead singer, Jeff Tweedy. The songs have been described as \"fine portraits of American life without the sappiness or self-consciousness often attributed to the singer/songwriter genre.\" Jeff Black (singer-songwriter) Jeff Black is an American singer-songwriter originally from Kansas City, Missouri and now based in Nashville, Tennessee. His writings have been described in the \"Allmusic\" as \"impressionistic songs that are smart without forgetting the emotional undercurrent.\" His songs", "psg_id": "11696666" }, { "title": "IJK (singer songwriter)", "text": "from fans and critics. In June 2017, IJK released his second single and music video entitled \"Dancing Shadows\". IJK’s music is characterized by catchy yet sophisticated melodies and a rock and roll inspired style. His music is a combination of piano (or synth) driven rock sound mixed with soaring vocals in the baritone and countertenor range. His lyrics tackle diverse themes ranging from biographies (“Johnny & June”) to philosophical subjects (“Space Odyssey”). During his interview with MTV Lebanon in March 2017, IJK cited U2's Bono as one of his main music influences. IJK (singer songwriter) Imad Jack Karam, known by", "psg_id": "19631146" }, { "title": "Singer-songwriter", "text": "Sad) and excessive drug use (Gonna Fay's). The women in the 1969 Newsweek article ushered in a new age of the contemporary female singer-songwriter that has informed generations of women singer-songwriters into the 21st century, with poet Warsan Shire as the muse for Beyoncé's 2016, \"Lemonade\". By the mid-1970s and early 1980s, the original wave of singer-songwriters had largely been absorbed into a more general pop or soft rock format, but some new artists in the singer-songwriter tradition (including Billy Joel, Stevie Wonder, Bruce Springsteen, Tom Petty, Mark Heard, Chris Isaak, Victoria Williams, John Mellencamp and Warren Zevon) continued to", "psg_id": "1466760" }, { "title": "Singer-songwriter", "text": "because it merged the roles of composer, writer, and singer, the popularity of the singer-songwriter reintroduced the Medieval troubadour tradition of \"songs with public personalities\" after the Tin Pan Alley era in American popular music. Song topics include political protest, as in the case of the Almanac Singers, Pete Seeger and Woody Guthrie. The concept of a singer-songwriter can be traced to ancient bardic oral tradition, which has existed in various forms throughout the world. Poems would be performed as chant or song, sometimes accompanied by a harp or other similar instrument. After the invention of printing, songs would be", "psg_id": "1466748" }, { "title": "Singer-songwriter", "text": "the Portuguese folk/protest singer and songwriter José Afonso helped lead a revival of Portuguese folk culture, including a modernized, more socially aware form of fado called nova canção. Following Portugal's Carnation Revolution of 1974, nova canção became more politicized and was known as canto livre. Another important Spain singer-songwriters are Joaquín Sabina, José Luis Perales and Luis Eduardo Aute. In the latter part of the 1960s and into the 1970s, socially and politically aware singer-songwriters like Silvio Rodríguez and Pablo Milanés emerged in Cuba, birthing a genre known as nueva trova. Trova as a genre has had broad influence across", "psg_id": "1466773" }, { "title": "James Thornton (songwriter)", "text": "James Thornton (songwriter) James Thornton (December 5, 1861 – July 27, 1938) was an American songwriter and vaudeville performer. He is primarily remembered today as the composer of the 1898 song, \"When You Were Sweet Sixteen\". Thornton started his career as a \"singing waiter\" in Boston, Massachusetts, and then achieved success with his wife, Elisabeth \"Bonnie\" Cox, in music halls throughout the US as what was then called a \"serio-comic\" or \"monologist\" (essentially a stand-up comic) and singer. During his career, he also performed in a vaudeville team with Charles B. Lawlor. Thornton's compositions included: \"When You Were Sweet Sixteen\",", "psg_id": "10551938" }, { "title": "Singer-songwriter", "text": "styles. The first such tradition was the mid-1960s invention of nueva canción, which took hold in Andean countries like Chile, Peru, Argentina and Bolivia. At around the same time, the Brazilian popular style bossa nova was evolving into a politically charged singer-songwriter tradition called Tropicalismo. Two performers, Gilberto Gil and Caetano Veloso became two of the most famous people in all of Brazil through their work in Tropicalismo. After World War II it was developed in Italy a very prolific singer-songwriter (in Italian \"cantautore\") tradition, initially connected with the French school of the \"chansonniers\", and lately developed very heterogeneously. Although", "psg_id": "1466771" }, { "title": "Arcángel (singer)", "text": "Arcángel (singer) Austin Agustín Santos (born December 23, 1985), better known by his stage name Arcángel, is a singer and songwriter. He was born in New York City and eventually moved to Puerto Rico in 2002, interested in becoming a performer of reggaeton, a contemporary Latin American urban music genre. While living in Puerto Rico, he would eventually form part of a popular then-underground reggaeton act, Arcángel & De La Ghetto. The duo eventually went on to make songs that became popular among reggaeton fans in the United States and Puerto Rico, including \"Agresivo\", \"Sorpresa\" and \"Mi Fanática\" during the", "psg_id": "11935107" }, { "title": "Adam Leonard (singer-songwriter)", "text": "further information see Adam Leonard at Discogs Adam Leonard (singer-songwriter) Adam Leonard is an English singer-songwriter working mainly in the folk, psychedelic and electronic music fields. His style is often described as lo-fi and the subject matter of his songs somewhat unconventional. Since his debut album 'How Music Sounds' in 2003, he has released many EPs, albums and mini-albums on various small labels. Live performances, which have so far been limited to the UK (Manchester, London and Northern Ireland) are as intriguing as they are rare. In 2008 he opened for British folk legend Steve Ashley. He regularly collaborates with", "psg_id": "2030038" }, { "title": "Adam Leonard (singer-songwriter)", "text": "Adam Leonard (singer-songwriter) Adam Leonard is an English singer-songwriter working mainly in the folk, psychedelic and electronic music fields. His style is often described as lo-fi and the subject matter of his songs somewhat unconventional. Since his debut album 'How Music Sounds' in 2003, he has released many EPs, albums and mini-albums on various small labels. Live performances, which have so far been limited to the UK (Manchester, London and Northern Ireland) are as intriguing as they are rare. In 2008 he opened for British folk legend Steve Ashley. He regularly collaborates with other musicians, most notably Pat Gubler (P.G.", "psg_id": "2030035" }, { "title": "Manuel García (singer-songwriter)", "text": "sound (including guitar solos) reveals a variety of influences, though it is considered a simpler album, free of the complex arrangements seen in the previous two. His final record to date, \"Acuario\", again surprised fans with electronic sounds that sometimes recall Gepe or Javiera Mena. \"Acuario\" has been called a well-accomplished twist on García’s signature style, without losing the heart that comes through in his lyrics. Manuel Garcia is part of the line-up for the third edition of Lollapalooza Chile taking place in Santiago in April 2013. Manuel García (singer-songwriter) Manuel García (Arica, March 1, 1970) is a folk-pop Chilean", "psg_id": "17073729" }, { "title": "Latin Grammy Award for Best Singer-Songwriter Album", "text": "least 51 percent of new unreleased material released within the eligibility period. The accolade for Best Singer-Songwriter Album was first presented to American performer and musician Soraya at the 5th Latin Grammy Awards in 2004 for her eponymous fourth studio album (2003). Caetano Veloso and Gian Marco Zignago have received the most wins in this category, with four. Guatemalan singer Ricardo Arjona has the highest number of nominations without a single win, with four unsuccessful nominations. For the first time in the category's history, in 2011, a tie was declared with the award given to Zignago for \"Días Nuevos\" and", "psg_id": "12678689" }, { "title": "Fred Small (singer-songwriter)", "text": "Boston, and Director of Faith Outreach for Climate XChange, which advocates for carbon pricing legislation in Massachusetts. Fred Small (singer-songwriter) Frederick Emerson Small (born November 6, 1952), known publicly as Fred Small, is an American singer-songwriter. He began his career as a lawyer and later became a Unitarian Universalist minister. His songs often make a political or ethical statement. Among his best-known songs are \"Heart of the Appaloosa,\" \"Everything Possible,\" \"Peace Is\", and \"Cranes Over Hiroshima\". He is hailed by Pete Seeger as \"one of America's best songwriters\". His debut album, \"Love's Gonna Carry Us\" (1981), featured Small singing and", "psg_id": "5631218" }, { "title": "Fred Small (singer-songwriter)", "text": "Fred Small (singer-songwriter) Frederick Emerson Small (born November 6, 1952), known publicly as Fred Small, is an American singer-songwriter. He began his career as a lawyer and later became a Unitarian Universalist minister. His songs often make a political or ethical statement. Among his best-known songs are \"Heart of the Appaloosa,\" \"Everything Possible,\" \"Peace Is\", and \"Cranes Over Hiroshima\". He is hailed by Pete Seeger as \"one of America's best songwriters\". His debut album, \"Love's Gonna Carry Us\" (1981), featured Small singing and accompanying himself on guitar. As his fame and success increased, so too did the production level of", "psg_id": "5631216" }, { "title": "Margaret Lewis (singer-songwriter)", "text": "songs were used in the episode \"\" of The L Word. In 2009 Margaret Lewis Warwick received the OffBeat magazine award for Lifetime Achievement in the Music Business. All of these are credited to Margaret Lewis and Mira (or \"Myra\") Smith. Margaret Lewis (singer-songwriter) Margaret Lewis Warwick, known for much of her career as Margaret Lewis (born Snyder, Texas, about 1941) is a country music/rockabilly singer/songwriter and music entrepreneur. Lewis' name at birth was Margaret Ann Lewis. Lewis' family moved early in her life to Levelland, Texas, where she grew up singing in the Baptist church choir and listening to", "psg_id": "15926277" }, { "title": "Jeff Black (singer-songwriter)", "text": "Jeff Black (singer-songwriter) Jeff Black is an American singer-songwriter originally from Kansas City, Missouri and now based in Nashville, Tennessee. His writings have been described in the \"Allmusic\" as \"impressionistic songs that are smart without forgetting the emotional undercurrent.\" His songs have been covered by Alison Krauss, Waylon Jennings, Sam Bush, Jerry Douglas and BlackHawk. BlackHawk's cover of Black's song, \"That's Just About Right,\" was a Top 10 Country single in 1996. BlackHawk's cover of Black's song, \"King Of The World\" was a Top 30 Country single in 1998. Black also co-wrote the title track Circles Around Me with Sam", "psg_id": "11696664" }, { "title": "Edward Bell (singer/songwriter)", "text": "to duet with are Kate Rusby and Seth Lakeman. In 2012, he was invited to play keyboards and backing vocals for Mike Marlin on the Stranglers UK and Europe tour. Following this he was asked to play at the 2012 Summer Olympics in London for Emerging Icons, featuring the best of unsigned British talent. Bell released a video on Vimeo for his song, \"Where We've Been\". Edward Bell (singer/songwriter) Edward Bell (born 7 September 1987, Windsor, Berkshire, England) is an English singer-songwriter, who has been active since 2003. Bell became a probationer at St George's Chapel, Windsor Castle in 1995,", "psg_id": "4116280" }, { "title": "Sean Taylor (singer-songwriter)", "text": "Garden Party, Summertyne Americana Festival, Rhythms Of The World, Weyfest, St Ives Festival as well as hundreds of other shows in the UK & Europe. He has played support slots for Robert Cray, Tony Joe White, Richard Thompson, John Fogerty, the Neville Brothers, George Benson, Tom Paxton, Eric Bibb, June Tabor, Band of Horses, Dick Gaughan and Martin Simpson. Sean Taylor (singer-songwriter) Sean Taylor (born 29 December 1983) is a singer-songwriter from Kilburn, north-west London. Sean Taylor is a singer-songwriter from London who tours all over the world. He has released eight albums. His last four albums were recorded in", "psg_id": "16351522" }, { "title": "Dick Campbell (singer-songwriter)", "text": "of the Illinois border. A posthumous Dick Campbell CD called \"Blue Winds Only Know\" was released in 2003. Dick Campbell (singer-songwriter) Richard S. Campbell (January 25, 1944 – April 25, 2002), was a US folk rock singer-songwriter and film producer. He is best known for his 1966 album \"Dick Campbell Sings Where It’s At\", rated as \"the sole masterpiece of the fake-Dylan field\" Born in Boston Massachusetts and raised in Monroe, Wisconsin, Campbell was a relatively obscure singer-songwriter, who had released a couple of singles and composed for others including Artie Sullivan and all 34 tracks on Ken Nordine's album", "psg_id": "15717564" }, { "title": "Dick Campbell (singer-songwriter)", "text": "Dick Campbell (singer-songwriter) Richard S. Campbell (January 25, 1944 – April 25, 2002), was a US folk rock singer-songwriter and film producer. He is best known for his 1966 album \"Dick Campbell Sings Where It’s At\", rated as \"the sole masterpiece of the fake-Dylan field\" Born in Boston Massachusetts and raised in Monroe, Wisconsin, Campbell was a relatively obscure singer-songwriter, who had released a couple of singles and composed for others including Artie Sullivan and all 34 tracks on Ken Nordine's album \"Colors\". In 1965 he sent \"a couple of \"Dylan-esque\" songs\" to Mercury Records. Mercury were looking for an", "psg_id": "15717557" }, { "title": "Janet Blair (singer-songwriter)", "text": "is scheduled to be released on April 7, 2017. Janet Blair (singer-songwriter) Janet Blair (Singer-Songwriter) is an independent pop/Christian singer-songwriter from New Mexico. Originally trained as a classical oboist at the University of Maryland, Blair played with multiple ensembles, including the Georgetown Quintet and All Points West, including some experimental/modern work. Blair moved to New Mexico in 2013, playing for the El Paso Symphony Orchestra, the Las Cruces Symphony Orchestra, and collaborating with local musicians. Blair turned to songwriting in 2014, recording her debut album \"Songs for the Waiting\" produced by Matthew Odmark (Jars of Clay) at Gray Matters Studio", "psg_id": "20009083" }, { "title": "Janet Blair (singer-songwriter)", "text": "Janet Blair (singer-songwriter) Janet Blair (Singer-Songwriter) is an independent pop/Christian singer-songwriter from New Mexico. Originally trained as a classical oboist at the University of Maryland, Blair played with multiple ensembles, including the Georgetown Quintet and All Points West, including some experimental/modern work. Blair moved to New Mexico in 2013, playing for the El Paso Symphony Orchestra, the Las Cruces Symphony Orchestra, and collaborating with local musicians. Blair turned to songwriting in 2014, recording her debut album \"Songs for the Waiting\" produced by Matthew Odmark (Jars of Clay) at Gray Matters Studio in Nashville, TN in 2016. \"Songs for the Waiting\"", "psg_id": "20009082" }, { "title": "Sean Taylor (singer-songwriter)", "text": "Sean Taylor (singer-songwriter) Sean Taylor (born 29 December 1983) is a singer-songwriter from Kilburn, north-west London. Sean Taylor is a singer-songwriter from London who tours all over the world. He has released eight albums. His last four albums were recorded in Austin,Texas with producer Mark Hallman. The new album 'Flood & Burn' is released in early 2017 Sean tours regularly with double bass legend Danny Thompson who has appeared on Sean's last three albums Sean Taylor has toured throughout the UK and played Glastonbury Festival four times, Cambridge Folk festival, Celtic Connections, Beautiful Days, Beverley Folk, Tolpuddle Martyrs, Chagstock, Secret", "psg_id": "16351521" }, { "title": "Jason White (singer-songwriter)", "text": "Song of the Year Award for 2003. Jason White (singer-songwriter) Jason Sandbrink White (born May 9, 1967) is an American singer-songwriter and multi-instrumentalist. Born and raised in Cleveland, Ohio, United States of America, he now resides in Nashville, Tennessee. He began his career as the lead vocalist and songwriter for The Janglers, a Cleveland-based rock band, then as the frontman for Jason White and the Dying Breed. He later moved to Nashville where he continues his career as a solo artist and songwriter. White has released four solo albums, \"Shades of Gray\" (2000), \"Tonight’s Top Story\" (2004), \"The Longing\" (2011),", "psg_id": "17471161" }, { "title": "Jason White (singer-songwriter)", "text": "Jason White (singer-songwriter) Jason Sandbrink White (born May 9, 1967) is an American singer-songwriter and multi-instrumentalist. Born and raised in Cleveland, Ohio, United States of America, he now resides in Nashville, Tennessee. He began his career as the lead vocalist and songwriter for The Janglers, a Cleveland-based rock band, then as the frontman for Jason White and the Dying Breed. He later moved to Nashville where he continues his career as a solo artist and songwriter. White has released four solo albums, \"Shades of Gray\" (2000), \"Tonight’s Top Story\" (2004), \"The Longing\" (2011), and \"Journal\" (2013). He tours throughout the", "psg_id": "17471148" }, { "title": "De beste singer-songwriter van Vlaanderen", "text": "Debbie Jacob third and Lisa Castelli fourth. The series was discontinued in Belgium after just one season. De beste singer-songwriter van Vlaanderen De beste singer-songwriter van Vlaanderen (meaning \"The best singer-songwriter of Flanders\") was a music contest program broadcast in Dutch on Belgian-Flemish commercial television channel VIER. It was patterned after the similar series \"De beste singer-songwriter van Nederland\" the pioneer programme of the series De beste singer-songwriter abbreviated as DBSSW. The Belgian series was launched on 7 November 2013 and lasted until 26 December 2013 and was hosted by Lisa Smolders. The jury members were Lisa Smolders, Sarah Bettens", "psg_id": "19493330" }, { "title": "De beste singer-songwriter van Vlaanderen", "text": "De beste singer-songwriter van Vlaanderen De beste singer-songwriter van Vlaanderen (meaning \"The best singer-songwriter of Flanders\") was a music contest program broadcast in Dutch on Belgian-Flemish commercial television channel VIER. It was patterned after the similar series \"De beste singer-songwriter van Nederland\" the pioneer programme of the series De beste singer-songwriter abbreviated as DBSSW. The Belgian series was launched on 7 November 2013 and lasted until 26 December 2013 and was hosted by Lisa Smolders. The jury members were Lisa Smolders, Sarah Bettens and Frank Vander linden. The series winner was Joey Brocken. The runner-up was Ricardo González Candia, with", "psg_id": "19493329" }, { "title": "De beste singer-songwriter van Nederland", "text": "tested in their singing and songwriting abilities in various music genres and their ability to work as duos and in bands. Four Dutch seasons were organized (2012 to 2015). Giel Beelen announced its discontinuation on 7 March 2016. A spinoff DBSSW programme was launched in Belgium as \"De beste singer-songwriter van Vlaanderen\" in 2013, but was discontinued after one season. De beste singer-songwriter van Nederland De beste singer-songwriter van Nederland (meaning \"The best singer-songwriter of the Netherlands\"), was a launching pioneer programme of the series De beste singer-songwriter abbreviated as DBSSW. It was a music contest program in Dutch broadcast", "psg_id": "19493308" }, { "title": "De beste singer-songwriter van Nederland", "text": "De beste singer-songwriter van Nederland De beste singer-songwriter van Nederland (meaning \"The best singer-songwriter of the Netherlands\"), was a launching pioneer programme of the series De beste singer-songwriter abbreviated as DBSSW. It was a music contest program in Dutch broadcast on Dutch television channel VARA and BNN, in cooperation with radio station 3FM, where DJ and broadcaster Giel Beelen hosts the search for best Dutch singer-songwriter talents. The jury included Giel Beelen, Frans \"Spike\" van Zoest, Vince van Reeken, Jacqueline Govaert, Eric Corton, Gerard Ekdom and Miss Montreal. The series was launched on 25 June 2012. The contestants would be", "psg_id": "19493307" }, { "title": "Singer-songwriter", "text": "took the lead in merging folk and rock, and in July 1965, released \"Like a Rolling Stone\", with a revolutionary rock sound, steeped in tawdry urban imagery, followed by an electric performance later that month at the Newport Folk Festival. Dylan plugged an entire generation into the milieu of the singer-songwriter. Often writing from an urban point of view, with poetry punctuated by rock rhythms and electric power, Dylan's fusing of folk and rock freed up emerging singer-songwriters to use elements of both traditions to tell their stories. In the mid- to late 1960s, bands and singer-songwriters began to proliferate", "psg_id": "1466757" }, { "title": "Helen Watson (singer-songwriter)", "text": "Helen Watson (singer-songwriter) Helen Watson is an English singer-songwriter. Her music encompasses blues, soul, jazz, pop and folk. Born in Manchester, she began performing on the folk-club circuit during the late 1960s whilst working as a teacher in Manchester. During the 1970s and 1980s she was a singer with blues band Loose Lips and a member of the Manchester quartet Well Knit Frames, which also included Martin McGroarty (who would become her regular writing partner). Watson was also a backing singer with Carmel on an extensive world tour. She sang on several of Suns of Arqa's early LPs (\"Musical Revue\",", "psg_id": "9464053" }, { "title": "MILI (singer-songwriter)", "text": "MILI (singer-songwriter) MILI also known as Mili Nair (born 7 April) is a singer, songwriter from India. She released her debut album Written In The Stars where she composed all ten songs on the album. From writing her music and lending her voice to some of the biggest brand campaigns in advertising she has also recorded music with composers like A.R. Rahman, Amit Trivedi. Mili was born in Mumbai and studied in Pune and Bangalore. Her journey into music began at an early age and she confesses she knew right from the very start that she was destined to sing", "psg_id": "17943103" }, { "title": "Naomi (singer-songwriter)", "text": "the Oldham Christmas Lights switch on. Naomi has spent 2015 writing and recording her debut album and on 6 June 2015, Naomi published a track from the album 'Rivers Run', co-written with Jud Mahoney and John McLaughlin. This was quickly followed by a live performance of new songs at the West End Festival in Glasgow on 7 June 2015 and a billboard campaign with Forrest Media. Naomi (singer-songwriter) Naomi (born 29 June 1996) is a female British singer-songwriter born and raised in Manchester, England, formerly known as Caleidra, who first came to prominence after a song she wrote at school", "psg_id": "17432378" }, { "title": "Naomi (singer-songwriter)", "text": "Naomi (singer-songwriter) Naomi (born 29 June 1996) is a female British singer-songwriter born and raised in Manchester, England, formerly known as Caleidra, who first came to prominence after a song she wrote at school in her music class, led to her being signed to a record label and the release of her first single 'With You' on 24 August 2012. This received national media coverage and Naomi appeared on television programmes such as ITV Daybreak, ITV Granada Reports, radio including BBC Radio Manchester and Salford City Radio, in the national press, The Times, The Independent and The Guardian, teen magazines", "psg_id": "17432369" }, { "title": "Singer-songwriter", "text": "Hoagy Carmichael, Billie Holiday, Ray Charles, Harry Gibson, and Nina Simone, as well as in the rock n' roll genre from which emerged influential singer-songwriters Jerry Lee Lewis, Buddy Holly, Chuck Berry, Roy Orbison, Sam Cooke, Ritchie Valens, and Paul Anka. In the country music field, singer-songwriters like Hank Williams, Patsy Cline, Tammy Wynette, Loretta Lynn, George Jones, Merle Haggard, Roger Miller, Billy Edd Wheeler, and others emerged from the 1940s through the 1960s, often writing compelling songs about love relationships and other subjects. The first popular recognition of the singer-songwriter in English-speaking North America and the United Kingdom occurred", "psg_id": "1466753" }, { "title": "IJK (singer songwriter)", "text": "IJK (singer songwriter) Imad Jack Karam, known by his initials and stage name IJK, is a Lebanese singer-songwriter now based in Dubai. He is best known for his alternative rock style and crooner sound and has released songs in English despite being a native Lebanese artist. Born in Beirut in 1981, Karam was raised in a Greek Orthodox Christian family and showed a keen interest for music and singing since a very young age. In 2000, Karam took part in the Lebanese Karaoke Championship, which was broadcast on Télé Liban, and won the third place in the male category. This", "psg_id": "19631144" }, { "title": "MILI (singer-songwriter)", "text": "\"Badari Badariya\" and \"Yatra\", both composed by Amit Trivedi. She has sung on major advertisement campaigns, including Seagram's Music, Coca-Cola's Maaza campaign, the Incredible India! Tourism Campaign and Cadbury Silk to name a few. Her international debut performance was in 2009 with jazz guitarist Vinnie Valentino at the Java Jazz Festival in Jakarta. All songs written and composed by Mili. Release: 15 December 2017 The Band Also appearing Composition & Lyrics by MILI Produced by Hamesh MILI (singer-songwriter) MILI also known as Mili Nair (born 7 April) is a singer, songwriter from India. She released her debut album Written In", "psg_id": "17943107" }, { "title": "Whitton (singer-songwriter)", "text": "Additionally, Whitton was a guest vocalist on Showtime's drama series Dexter. Whitton (singer-songwriter) Jaime Whitton is an independent American singer-songwriter who performs under her mononym Whitton. She started her career in 2009, releasing a self-titled EP in 2010, and in 2011 debut album \"Rare Bird\", which was mixed by producer-engineer Michael James and nominated for Best Pop Album by the Independent Music Awards. Whitton, the youngest in a musical family of six children, was born and raised in Reno, Nevada, and began performing at age 6 with the international organization Sunshine Generation Children's Performing Group. She started her first band", "psg_id": "17589040" }, { "title": "Whitton (singer-songwriter)", "text": "Whitton (singer-songwriter) Jaime Whitton is an independent American singer-songwriter who performs under her mononym Whitton. She started her career in 2009, releasing a self-titled EP in 2010, and in 2011 debut album \"Rare Bird\", which was mixed by producer-engineer Michael James and nominated for Best Pop Album by the Independent Music Awards. Whitton, the youngest in a musical family of six children, was born and raised in Reno, Nevada, and began performing at age 6 with the international organization Sunshine Generation Children's Performing Group. She started her first band at age 17 called Jamie and the Blue Suits, and then", "psg_id": "17589037" }, { "title": "Nathan King (singer-songwriter)", "text": "of 2016/17. Nathan King (singer-songwriter) Nathan King is a musician, singer and songwriter from Christchurch, New Zealand. King's musical career began with his band Zed, who released two multi-platinum albums: \"Silencer\" (2000) and \"This Little Empire\" (2003). Zed toured in New Zealand, Australia and Europe, playing shows supporting acts like Robbie Williams, Coldplay, The Calling and Ash. In 2001 he was nominated for the award of best songwriter and won the award as best male vocalist at the New Zealand Music Awards. In 2005 King began a solo career after Zed decided to take an extended break. His first solo", "psg_id": "8295972" }, { "title": "Nathan King (singer-songwriter)", "text": "Nathan King (singer-songwriter) Nathan King is a musician, singer and songwriter from Christchurch, New Zealand. King's musical career began with his band Zed, who released two multi-platinum albums: \"Silencer\" (2000) and \"This Little Empire\" (2003). Zed toured in New Zealand, Australia and Europe, playing shows supporting acts like Robbie Williams, Coldplay, The Calling and Ash. In 2001 he was nominated for the award of best songwriter and won the award as best male vocalist at the New Zealand Music Awards. In 2005 King began a solo career after Zed decided to take an extended break. His first solo album, \"The", "psg_id": "8295969" }, { "title": "Steve Reynolds (singer-songwriter)", "text": "as \"an impressive debut from a well-rounded musician\" by \"Performing Songwriter Magazine\". Reynolds' third album \"The Carnival Papers\" was released 5 June 2008 on Savoy Records. He also appeared playing \"Stage Fright\" on the tribute album \"\" in 2007. His song \"Mistaken Identity\" appears in the season 5 premiere for \"Grey's Anatomy\". Recently, he partnered with the Los Angeles and New York-based sync agency The Cellar Music to commemorate the 10th anniversary of \"The Carnival Papers\". Steve Reynolds (singer-songwriter) Steve Reynolds is a singer-songwriter from Vancouver, British Columbia. Reynolds was nominated for a 2008 Grammy award for his album, the", "psg_id": "12264908" }, { "title": "Gary Taylor (singer/songwriter)", "text": "Gary Taylor (singer/songwriter) Gary Taylor, born Los Angeles, California, is an American singer, songwriter, multi-instrumentalist, and producer. His songs have been recorded by a number of leading artists, including \"Keep in Touch\" by Grover Washington, Jr.; \"Good Love\" by Anita Baker, Walter Beasley, Lonnie Liston Smith and George Clinton & P-Funk Allstars; \"Living Without a Heart\" by Vanessa Rubin; \"Just Gets Better with Time\" and \"My Heart Your Heart\" by The Whispers. As a background vocalist, Taylor appeared on The Whispers' R&B #1 \"Rock Steady\", and \"My Flame\" for Vanessa Williams, as well as with Nancy Wilson. As a songwriter", "psg_id": "12183186" }, { "title": "Jim Owen (singer-songwriter)", "text": "tornado outbreak. Jim is in Bay St. Louis Mississippi Jim Owen (singer-songwriter) Jim Owen (born April 21, 1941, in Robards, Kentucky) is an American singer-songwriter. When he was eight years old, Owen saw Hank Williams Sr sing and from that time he became completely fascinated by the star and his music. After completing his education, he worked variously as a journalist and as a golf coach until 1969 when, with Mel Tillis’ help, he relocated to Nashville Tennessee, to work as a songwriter. Over the next few years, several artists had chart hits with his songs. These included \"Too Lonely", "psg_id": "17175787" }, { "title": "Jim Owen (singer-songwriter)", "text": "Jim Owen (singer-songwriter) Jim Owen (born April 21, 1941, in Robards, Kentucky) is an American singer-songwriter. When he was eight years old, Owen saw Hank Williams Sr sing and from that time he became completely fascinated by the star and his music. After completing his education, he worked variously as a journalist and as a golf coach until 1969 when, with Mel Tillis’ help, he relocated to Nashville Tennessee, to work as a songwriter. Over the next few years, several artists had chart hits with his songs. These included \"Too Lonely Too Long\" and \"One More Drink\" (both Mel Tillis),", "psg_id": "17175781" }, { "title": "Singer-songwriter", "text": "and others. Major figures in the Bulgarian tradition are Dimitar Taralezhkov, Angel \"Jendema\" Angelov, Yavor \"Yavkata\" Rilov, Velizar \"Valdes\" Vankov, Dimitar Dobrev, Andro Stubel, Branimir \"Bunny\" Stoykov, Dorothea Tabakova, Mihail Belchev, Assen Maslarski, Grisha Trifonov, Plamen Stavrev, Vladimir Levkov, Margarita Drumeva, Maria Batchvarova, Plamen Sivov, and Krasimir Parvanov. Despite the communist isolation, the tradition of the singer-songwriter in Romania flourished beginning with the end of the 1960s and it was put in the context of folk music, with its three main styles in Romania: ethno folk, American-style folk and lyrical (cult) folk. The framework for many of these initiatives came", "psg_id": "1466782" }, { "title": "Helen Watson (singer-songwriter)", "text": "Linda Ronstadt on their 1999 album \"\". Watson also produced Christine Collister's 1996 album \"Blue Aconite\" and appeared on releases by Ashley Hutchings. In December 2006, Watson completed another tour of smaller venues in the UK, including shows with David Hughes and Christine Collister. From March to May 2007, she toured as singer with Snake Davis's band Burden of Paradise before returning to solo shows in July of that year. In 2008, she released the album \"Headrest\". Two years later she released an EP, \"Fiver\" with five original songs. Helen Watson (singer-songwriter) Helen Watson is an English singer-songwriter. Her music", "psg_id": "9464057" }, { "title": "Shawn Harvey (singer-songwriter)", "text": "and rockabilly lovers who enjoy his music. Several European rock 'n' roll bands have covered his songs live, and recently, Dutch country singer Shannah has recorded a cover version of \"Haystack Life\" from the \"In The Hills\" album. A list of Shawn Harvey's commercially released albums, including those with the Flat Top Cats include: You Can Find more information on Harvey's Releases at: Shawn Harvey (singer-songwriter) Shawn Harvey (born 2 September 1971) is a UK singer, songwriter, guitarist, multi-instrumentalist and producer. Harvey, who has gone by the stage name Ricky Fentone, has written and recorded country, rockabilly and blues music.", "psg_id": "8420672" }, { "title": "Adam Craig (singer-songwriter)", "text": "Adam Craig (singer-songwriter) Adam Craig is an American country music singer-songwriter from Tenino, Washington. Craig has made a name for himself since moving to Nashville, Tennessee in September 2004, as a songwriter. In March 2011 he signed to Sony/ATV Music Publishing, and has co-penned songs including Parmalee's \"Close Your Eyes\", Jason Aldean's \"Church Pew or Bar Stool\", Dustin Lynch's \"World to Me\", and Love and Theft's \"Whiskey on My Breath\". Now signed to Stoney Creek Records, Craig has released his self-titled debut EP, and his debut single to country radio called \"Reckon\", written by Randy Montana, Derek George and Jeremy", "psg_id": "19725262" }, { "title": "Tim Moore (singer-songwriter)", "text": "Tim Moore (singer-songwriter) Tim Moore is an American pop singer and songwriter who recorded during the 1970s and 1980s. Moore's songs were praised by critics, but his own success was limited. He remains best known for songs re-recorded by others. In 1986 Moore toured Brazil where his ballad \"Yes\" was a No.1 hit. A self-taught musician, Moore grew up in Philadelphia, where he went to art school and began to play his songs at local coffee houses. His rock career began as guitarist and singer with DC & the Senators, a band that was the opening act for arena rock", "psg_id": "9913409" }, { "title": "Sally Taylor (singer-songwriter)", "text": "Taylor Bragonier. Both she and her husband have been diagnosed with dyslexia. As the daughter of singer-songwriters James Taylor and Carly Simon, her birth was mentioned in the song \"Sarah Maria\", on James Taylor's 1975 album \"Gorilla\". Carly Simon's \"Hotcakes\" album, released in January 1974, contains a song called \"Think I'm Gonna Have a Baby\", and the cover photo is a study of a pregnant Simon. Taylor graduated from Tabor Academy, a college-preparatory boarding school in Marion, Massachusetts. She attended Brown University, studying medical anthropology. Sally Taylor (singer-songwriter) Sarah Maria \"Sally\" Taylor (born January 7, 1974) is an American singer-songwriter", "psg_id": "4172789" }, { "title": "Jack Harris (singer-songwriter)", "text": "and Dave Swarbrick. He currently lives in London, and performs frequently in London folk clubs, as well as further afield. Jack Harris (singer-songwriter) Jack Harris (born 1986) is a Welsh-born folk singer-songwriter, musician, and poet. He is multi-award-winning, most notably winning the 2005 New Folk Songwriting Competition at Kerrville Folk Festival in Texas, the first non-American to do so. Jack Harris has been described as \"a priest of song\" by singer Anais Mitchell. He has released three albums. His third album, \"The Flame and the Pelican\", featured at number six in the July 2011 EuroAmericanaChart. He has made several appearances", "psg_id": "15818261" }, { "title": "Jack Harris (singer-songwriter)", "text": "Jack Harris (singer-songwriter) Jack Harris (born 1986) is a Welsh-born folk singer-songwriter, musician, and poet. He is multi-award-winning, most notably winning the 2005 New Folk Songwriting Competition at Kerrville Folk Festival in Texas, the first non-American to do so. Jack Harris has been described as \"a priest of song\" by singer Anais Mitchell. He has released three albums. His third album, \"The Flame and the Pelican\", featured at number six in the July 2011 EuroAmericanaChart. He has made several appearances at the Green Man Festival, and opened for such folk musicians as Martin Simpson, Tracy Grammer, Dick Gaughan, Martin Carthy,", "psg_id": "15818260" }, { "title": "Paul Phillips (songwriter/singer)", "text": "the original hit Brummie version. The record company buried the album. Since then, Phillips went on to success as a magazine publisher, and later as a partner in a London design business. He then imported vintage guitars from America. In February 2012 he released his first album of new material in thirty years. The album, \"Now That's What I Call Divorce!!!\", chronicles the difficulties in, breakup of, and eventual divorce in his second marriage. The songs cover spousal abuse, binge drinking, depression, insomnia and breakup. Recorded entirely at home, using Logic, the album is self-produced and performed. Paul Phillips (songwriter/singer)", "psg_id": "12502151" }, { "title": "Singer-songwriter", "text": "Guthrie's \"Deportee (Plane Wreck at Los Gatos)\") was established by this group of musicians. Singers like Seeger and Guthrie would attend rallies for labor unions, and so wrote many songs concerning the life of the working classes, and social protest; as did other folksingers like Josh White, Cisco Houston, Malvina Reynolds, Earl Robinson, Ewan MacColl, John Jacob Niles, and Doc Watson, while blues singers like Johnson and Hopkins wrote songs about their personal life experiences. This focus on social issues has greatly influenced the singer-songwriter genre. Additionally in the 1930s through the 1950s several jazz and blues singer-songwriters emerged like", "psg_id": "1466752" }, { "title": "Charles Mann (songwriter)", "text": "Charles Mann (songwriter) Charles Mann (1949–1991), also named Charles M. Mann, was an American R&B songwriter, soul singer, record producer and musician. He worked during the 1970s into the Philly Sound world. He should not be confused with its namesake, the swamp pop singer Charles Mann born in 1944. Charles M. Mann was born on December 29, 1949 in Atlanta, Georgia. He built up a reputation as a writer and performer in the Atlanta area, which allowed him to be spotted by Jay Lasker, then president of ABC Records, who signed him for the label at the beginning of 1973.", "psg_id": "18394520" }, { "title": "Divine (performer)", "text": "[and] a Miss Piggy for the blissfully depraved.\" Following his death, fans of Divine visited Prospect Hill Cemetery to pay their respects. In what has become a tradition, fans have been known to leave makeup, food, and graffiti on his grave \"in memoriam\"; Waters claims that some fans have sexual intercourse on his grave, which he believes Divine would love. Divine has left an influence on a number of musicians. During the mid-1980s, the androgynous performer Sylvester decorated the powder room of his San Francisco home with Divine memorabilia. Anohni of the band Antony and the Johnsons wrote a song", "psg_id": "1646947" }, { "title": "Saga (singer)", "text": "Saga (singer) Saga (born 1975) is a Swedish white nationalist singer-songwriter. She started as the vocalist for Symphony of Sorrow, but has since become known for her tribute CDs to the band Skrewdriver, her solo projects, and for her softer physical representation of the white nationalist message. The Discovery Times Channel described Saga as a performer who \"targets the mainstream by softening her image, while still maintaining her ideology.\" She has been described as the \"Swedish Madonna of the far right.\" Saga said to the Discovery Times Channel, \"What makes me different is I think that I'm a lot more", "psg_id": "6304814" }, { "title": "Singer-songwriter", "text": "in the 1960s and early 1970s when a series of blues, folk and country-influenced musicians rose to prominence and popularity. These singer-songwriters included Bob Dylan, Neil Young, John Lennon, Van Morrison, Willie Nelson, Paul Simon, Leonard Cohen, and Joni Mitchell. Artists who had been primarily songwriters, notably Carole King, Townes Van Zandt, and Neil Diamond, also began releasing work as performers. In contrast to the storytelling approach of most prior country and folk music, these performers typically wrote songs from a highly personal (often first-person), introspective point of view. The adjectives \"confessional\" and \"sensitive\" were often used (sometimes derisively) singer-songwriter", "psg_id": "1466754" }, { "title": "Singer-songwriter", "text": "became celebrities; radio further added to their public recognition and appeal. During the period from the 1940s through the 1960s, sparked by the American folk music revival, young performers inspired by traditional folk music and groups like the Almanac Singers and the Weavers began writing and performing their own original material and creating their own musical arrangements. The term \"singer-songwriter\" in North America can be traced back to singers who developed works in the blues and folk music style. Early to mid-20th century American singer-songwriters include Lead Belly, Jimmie Rodgers, Blind Lemon Jefferson, T-Bone Walker, Blind Willie McTell, Lightnin' Hopkins,", "psg_id": "1466750" }, { "title": "What Are Records?", "text": "Guggenheim, urged W.A.R.? to sign The Samples and they soon were among the first signings to the label. Other early acts included comedian Stephen Lynch, funk saxophone legend Maceo Parker (known for having played in James Brown’s band), former Squeeze frontman Glen Tilbrook, Grammy and Tony-nominated composer and piano man David Yazbek, singer-songwriter David Wilcox, and singer-songwriter Melissa Ferrick. Gordon relocated the company to Boulder in 1991 and has been operating out of the offices designed by architect Charles Haertling ever since. Stephen Lynch The Whitest Kids U' Know Trace Bundy Bill Burr Between The Lines Cycomotogoat Daniel MacKenzie David", "psg_id": "18800470" }, { "title": "Sally Taylor (singer-songwriter)", "text": "Sally Taylor (singer-songwriter) Sarah Maria \"Sally\" Taylor (born January 7, 1974) is an American singer-songwriter and the daughter of Carly Simon and James Taylor. Like her parents and brother Ben Taylor, she has pursued a musical career and become known for her acoustic sound, witty vocals, and evocative, introspective writing. She is a former member of the indie band The Slip. Taylor is also a philanthropist, who devotes a significant amount of time and energy to combating the problem of land mines in Southeast Asia. From 1999 to 2002, Taylor's touring band consisted of a core group of musicians, most", "psg_id": "4172786" }, { "title": "Gordon Parsons (singer-songwriter)", "text": "Fame\" in Australia's \"capital of country music\", Tamworth, New South Wales, and in 1982 he was added to Tamworth's \"Hall of Renown\". There is also a bust of Parsons in Tamworth. Parsons died on 17 August 1990, at age 63, and is buried in Pinegrove Cemetery. Gordon Parsons (singer-songwriter) Gordon Parsons was an Australian country music singer-songwriter, best known as the composer of Slim Dusty's 1957 hit song \"A Pub With No Beer\". In 1982, Parsons was inducted into the Australian Roll of Renown. He was born in Paddington, an Eastern suburb of Sydney in 1926, and moved with his", "psg_id": "16013498" }, { "title": "Chad Price (singer-songwriter)", "text": "Vocalist of the Year - Won Chad Price (singer-songwriter) Chad Oliver Price is a Canadian singer-songwriter, guitarist, recording artist, and producer. He has two commercial releases; \"In This Dream\" released in 2012, and his sophomore album \"Chad Price\" released in 2017. Price's music has been described as a blend of soul, R&B, and folk. Price was born in London, Ontario. Price was born in London, Ontario as the third of three boys. He comes from a multiracial background of predominantly Black Canadian descent. Price began playing guitar at the age of ten and it was apparent to friends and family", "psg_id": "16799918" }, { "title": "Bob Bennett (singer-songwriter)", "text": "named \"Matters of the Heart\" \"Album of the Year - 1982\", and among the Top 25 CCM Albums of all time. The magazine also ranked \"Lord of the Past\" among the top 100 CCM Albums of all time. Bob Bennett (singer-songwriter) Bob Bennett (born March 21, 1955) is an American Christian singer, guitarist and songwriter from Downey, California. Bennett is known for his distinctive baritone voice, Christian lyrics and folk-inspired guitar playing. Bennett was born in Downey, California. He picked up his first guitar at age nine and formed a rock 'n' roll band in high school. In the late", "psg_id": "10315288" }, { "title": "Andrew Lynch (singer-songwriter)", "text": "Andrew Lynch (singer-songwriter) Andrew Lynch (born in Soldotna, Alaska) is a singer-songwriter, trumpeter, keyboard player, and audio engineer, who lives in Los Angeles, California. In 2004, he released his debut album \"Samaritopia\" with the help of Pat Boone and Bill Hudson. The album features Sebastian Steinberg and The Section Quartet, who he occasionally performs with at Largo. He is a former band member of Los Angeles indie rock band The Black Pine. In the fall of 2007, Lynch toured with Earlimart in support of their record Mentor Tormentor, playing keyboards and trumpet. In late 2007, he continued working with the", "psg_id": "9329166" }, { "title": "Richard Swift (singer-songwriter)", "text": "Richard Swift (singer-songwriter) Richard Swift (March 16, 1977 – July 3, 2018) was an American singer, songwriter, multi-instrumentalist, producer and short-film maker. He was the founder, owner, and recording engineer of National Freedom, a recording studio located in Oregon, and worked as producer, collaborator, muse and influencer for acts including The Shins, Damien Jurado, David Bazan, Foxygen, Jessie Baylin, Nathaniel Rateliff, Lucius, Lonnie Holley, The Mynabirds, Wake Owl, Laetitia Sadier of Stereolab, Gardens & Villa, Cayucas, and Guster. Swift was a former member of indie rock band The Shins and The Arcs. Swift was also a part of the Black", "psg_id": "8951515" }, { "title": "Andy Pratt (singer-songwriter)", "text": "Andy Pratt (singer-songwriter) Andy Pratt (born January 25, 1947) is an American rock singer, songwriter and multi-instrumentalist. In the 1970s, he made a number of experimental records, of which \"Avenging Annie\" was a commercial hit. Pratt's demo recording of \"Avenging Annie\" was given to the Brown University radio station WBRU in 1972. In early 1973 Pratt signed to Columbia Records by Clive Davis. He went into Aengus Studios, of Fayville, Massachusetts and released \"Andy Pratt\" in 1973, which had modest commercial success. The single, \"Avenging Annie\", peaked at number 78 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, spending ten weeks on the", "psg_id": "8356593" }, { "title": "Chad Price (singer-songwriter)", "text": "Chad Price (singer-songwriter) Chad Oliver Price is a Canadian singer-songwriter, guitarist, recording artist, and producer. He has two commercial releases; \"In This Dream\" released in 2012, and his sophomore album \"Chad Price\" released in 2017. Price's music has been described as a blend of soul, R&B, and folk. Price was born in London, Ontario. Price was born in London, Ontario as the third of three boys. He comes from a multiracial background of predominantly Black Canadian descent. Price began playing guitar at the age of ten and it was apparent to friends and family that as a child he had", "psg_id": "16799912" }, { "title": "John Howard (singer-songwriter)", "text": "of same-sex marriage in March 2014, Howard and France had their civil partnership converted to a marriage. John Howard & The Night Mail: John Howard (singer-songwriter) John Howard (born Howard Michael Jones, 9 April 1953) is an English singer-songwriter, pianist and recording artist. With his February 1975 debut album \"Kid in a Big World\" (CBS Records), Howard emerged as a late voice of the glam-pop wave of the early 1970s. Across a musical career that has included two main periods of recording activity – 1974-84 and 2004–present – Howard has released 16 studio albums and 11 studio EPs. In March", "psg_id": "15412809" }, { "title": "Jack Owens (singer-songwriter)", "text": "Jack Owens (singer-songwriter) John Milton \"Jack\" Owens (October 17, 1912, Tulsa, Oklahoma - January 26, 1982, Phoenix, Arizona), singer/songwriter, gifted pianist, and a star of the longest running network radio show, Don McNeil's Breakfast Club, was known as \"The Cruising Crooner\" because of his unique showmanship of cruising through mostly female audiences attending the live Breakfast Club broadcasts, and crooning love ballads to the blushing and giggling women, often singing directly to them, one at a time, sitting on their laps, and nuzzling close to them. From his start in small, local Chicago radio stations holding up applause signs and", "psg_id": "9556752" }, { "title": "Karen Lawrence (singer-songwriter)", "text": "a former Aerosmith axeman, delivered an explosive and provocative guitar sound to the band. Four years and three critically acclaimed CD’s later, Dufay left to pursue a solo career and the torch was passed to young Brad Ayers, who appeared on the \"Hard Daze\" release. Shortly after the CD was finished, his promising career ended when he died of natural causes. Karen Lawrence sang the title song of the TV series \"Misfits of Science\". Karen Lawrence (singer-songwriter) Karen Lawrence is an American singer and songwriter who has worked with the L.A. Jets, 1994, Karen Lawrence and the Pinz and Blue", "psg_id": "7374878" }, { "title": "Rory McLeod (singer-songwriter)", "text": "Awards. McLeod played harmonica on Nizlopi's 2008 album, \"Make It Happen\". Rory McLeod (singer-songwriter) Rory McLeod (born 1957 London, England) is a British folk singer-songwriter. His career has included being a fire eater and circus clown and his performances include storytelling in the tradition of the traveling minstrel or troubadour, and playing a wide range of instruments including guitar, harmonica, trombone and his personally-made stomp box. Womad have said: \"With Rory McLeod, you get the music of the world in one suitcase.[...] You can hear flamenco, calypso, blues and Celtic influences in his music, all wrapped together in an inimitable", "psg_id": "6822531" }, { "title": "Rory McLeod (singer-songwriter)", "text": "Rory McLeod (singer-songwriter) Rory McLeod (born 1957 London, England) is a British folk singer-songwriter. His career has included being a fire eater and circus clown and his performances include storytelling in the tradition of the traveling minstrel or troubadour, and playing a wide range of instruments including guitar, harmonica, trombone and his personally-made stomp box. Womad have said: \"With Rory McLeod, you get the music of the world in one suitcase.[...] You can hear flamenco, calypso, blues and Celtic influences in his music, all wrapped together in an inimitable style\". He has recorded and toured with (then) fellow Cooking Vinyl", "psg_id": "6822529" }, { "title": "Nancy White (singer-songwriter)", "text": "Dalhousie University. Nancy White (singer-songwriter) Nancy White is a Canadian singer-songwriter, whose topical songs were a regular feature on CBC Radio from 1976 to 1994 on the public affairs show \"Sunday Morning\". White's most famous songs include \"Leonard Cohen's Never Gonna Bring My Groceries In\", \"Stickers on Fruit\", \"Piping them Home\", \"Jesus at Tim's\", \"Moose on the Highway\", \"River Mend My Heart\", \"Love in Wartime\", \"Daughters of Feminists\", \"No More Multitasking\", \"Un Peu Cochon\", and \"Someone Handed Me the Moon\". She is one of the writers (with Bob Johnston and Jeff Hochhauser) of the musical \"Anne & Gilbert\", based on", "psg_id": "6122915" }, { "title": "Nancy White (singer-songwriter)", "text": "Nancy White (singer-songwriter) Nancy White is a Canadian singer-songwriter, whose topical songs were a regular feature on CBC Radio from 1976 to 1994 on the public affairs show \"Sunday Morning\". White's most famous songs include \"Leonard Cohen's Never Gonna Bring My Groceries In\", \"Stickers on Fruit\", \"Piping them Home\", \"Jesus at Tim's\", \"Moose on the Highway\", \"River Mend My Heart\", \"Love in Wartime\", \"Daughters of Feminists\", \"No More Multitasking\", \"Un Peu Cochon\", and \"Someone Handed Me the Moon\". She is one of the writers (with Bob Johnston and Jeff Hochhauser) of the musical \"Anne & Gilbert\", based on the Lucy", "psg_id": "6122910" }, { "title": "Carlos Varela (singer-songwriter)", "text": "\"Video de familia\" among others. Carlos Varela (singer-songwriter) Carlos Victoriano Varela Cerezo (born April 11, 1963) is a singer-songwriter of nueva trova from Havana, Cuba. In the 1980s, he joined the Nueva Trova musical movement, a political and poetic musical genre. Silvio Rodríguez, one of the most famous persons in the world nueva trova founders, \"discovered\" him and helped the \"nomo\" [Gnome] (nickname coming from the way he dresses) taking him on a tour to Spain. His first CD \"Jalisco Park\" was published in Spain. Nowadays Varela's music is known for its open criticism of the status quo, though it", "psg_id": "4909328" }, { "title": "Carlos Varela (singer-songwriter)", "text": "Carlos Varela (singer-songwriter) Carlos Victoriano Varela Cerezo (born April 11, 1963) is a singer-songwriter of nueva trova from Havana, Cuba. In the 1980s, he joined the Nueva Trova musical movement, a political and poetic musical genre. Silvio Rodríguez, one of the most famous persons in the world nueva trova founders, \"discovered\" him and helped the \"nomo\" [Gnome] (nickname coming from the way he dresses) taking him on a tour to Spain. His first CD \"Jalisco Park\" was published in Spain. Nowadays Varela's music is known for its open criticism of the status quo, though it is still considered Nueva Trova,", "psg_id": "4909326" }, { "title": "Jim Guthrie (singer-songwriter)", "text": "Jim Guthrie (singer-songwriter) Jim Guthrie is a Canadian singer-songwriter. He has recorded both as a solo artist and as a member of the bands Islands, Royal City and Human Highway. He has also composed music for TV ads and video games, and has scored multiple films including \"\", \"A Short History of the Highrise\", and \"The Bodybuilder and I\". He was born and raised in Guelph, Ontario, and currently lives in Toronto. Guthrie first made a name for himself by releasing a series of self-produced cassettes, and subsequently released albums on Three Gut Records. He was nominated for a Juno", "psg_id": "4457168" }, { "title": "Manuel García (singer-songwriter)", "text": "Manuel García (singer-songwriter) Manuel García (Arica, March 1, 1970) is a folk-pop Chilean singer-songwriter and guitarist. He has won several awards and has twice received the Chilean National Music Prize, awarded by the Chilean Government (in 2008 and 2012). García studied History and Geography Education at the University of Tarapacá in Arica and then moved to Santiago in 1994 to study professional guitar performance (“interpretación superior en guitarra”) at the Pontifical Catholic University of Chile with fellow musician Luis Orlandini. His professional career began in 1995 when he founded the band Coré (which also included later members of Chilean band", "psg_id": "17073726" }, { "title": "Charlie Murphy (singer-songwriter)", "text": "Facebook page, Whidbey Life Magazine, and a comment on the you tube video of The Burning Times posted by Aaron Cole, Charlie Murphy passed away on Aug.6, 2016 of Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis. He was born on July 4, 1953. \"Side One\" \"Side Two\" Charlie Murphy (singer-songwriter) Charlie Murphy was an American singer-songwriter whose album \"Catch the Fire\" (1981), released on the Good Fairy Productions label, contained the original version of 'Burning Times', later covered by Christy Moore and Roy Bailey. The album also contained the LGBT rights anthem 'Gay Spirit'. The album is notable for addressing LGBT issues and pagan", "psg_id": "16753508" }, { "title": "Charlie Murphy (singer-songwriter)", "text": "Charlie Murphy (singer-songwriter) Charlie Murphy was an American singer-songwriter whose album \"Catch the Fire\" (1981), released on the Good Fairy Productions label, contained the original version of 'Burning Times', later covered by Christy Moore and Roy Bailey. The album also contained the LGBT rights anthem 'Gay Spirit'. The album is notable for addressing LGBT issues and pagan spirituality within its lyrics. The song \"Burning Times\" concerns the persecution of women accused of witchcraft in the Middle Ages and early modern periods. Its chorus mentions several pagan female deities: \"Isis, Astarte, Diana, Hecate, Demeter, Kali... Inanna\". It also mentions that nine", "psg_id": "16753506" }, { "title": "John Howard (singer-songwriter)", "text": "John Howard (singer-songwriter) John Howard (born Howard Michael Jones, 9 April 1953) is an English singer-songwriter, pianist and recording artist. With his February 1975 debut album \"Kid in a Big World\" (CBS Records), Howard emerged as a late voice of the glam-pop wave of the early 1970s. Across a musical career that has included two main periods of recording activity – 1974-84 and 2004–present – Howard has released 16 studio albums and 11 studio EPs. In March 2018, he became a published author, his first autobiography, \"Incidents Crowded With Life\", covering his childhood up to 1976, was published by Fisher", "psg_id": "15412770" }, { "title": "Dane Sharp (singer-songwriter)", "text": "Dane Sharp (singer-songwriter) Dane Sharp is an Australian singer/songwriter, filmmaker, writer and former professional soccer player. Signing a Recording Contract in 2007 with record label Touchwood Productions, Sharp began a business relationship with the Record Labels owner and producer Duncan Wood which has led to them working together on a variety of music and film productions. Originally from the small New South Wales coastal town of Nelson Bay, Sharp's professional football career saw him play in England, Austria, United States and Australia until a series of serious knee injuries forced him into early retirement which lead him into the music", "psg_id": "14728264" }, { "title": "Ignacio Uriarte (singer-songwriter)", "text": "entertainment and has been recording songs for his debut album. 2013 and 2014 he released two singles with \"Iggy & the German Kids\". Since 2015 he is part of the American/German collaboration \"Lions Head\". Ignacio Uriarte (singer-songwriter) Ignacio Uriarte (born October 1, 1986 in Manhattan, New York) is a New York-based Singer-songwriter. Since 2015 he is part of the band Lions Head Dellacane made it into the final round of the Emergenza Music Festival at Webster Hall in New York City in 2007, and Dal Pra and Uriarte were interviewed for The New York Times. In 2008, Uriarte contributed songs", "psg_id": "13329327" }, { "title": "Josh Holmes (singer-songwriter)", "text": "Josh Holmes (singer-songwriter) Josh Holmes started touring and recording original music in 1998 releasing four CDs under his group name, The Josh Holmes Band, leading to thousands of CD sales. He released his first solo album under his own name, Josh Holmes, entitled, A Table 4 One. The launch was coordinated with a national radio market release. Sony Pictures/ABC network incorporated Josh's song “Greener On the Other Side” into the season finale of their series, \"Beautiful People\". Singer/songwriter Holmes was raised on Motown and classic rock and roll. His musical style reflects influences including Ritchie Valens, Buddy Holly, Smokey Robinson,", "psg_id": "7709948" }, { "title": "Rosie Thomas (singer-songwriter)", "text": "Rosie Thomas (singer-songwriter) Rosie Thomas is an American singer-songwriter and stand-up comedian, originally from Michigan. Raised in Detroit, Thomas learned piano and guitar as a child. She attended Calvary Chapel Bible College in Murrieta, California for a year before studying Theatre at Cornish College in Seattle. Through mutual friends she met Trey Many and began playing shows with Velour 100. They recorded one EP together and played a few short tours, where she met Damien Jurado and David Bazan. Thomas' appearance on the song \"Parking Lot\", from Damien Jurado's album \"Ghost of David\", brought her to the attention of Sub", "psg_id": "6840321" }, { "title": "Tony Bird (singer-songwriter)", "text": "the hit song \"Mango Time\", which describes the happiness of the mangoes being ripe, once a year. He toured with Ladysmith Black Mambazo in the 1980s, who recorded his song \"Go Willie Go\". He now lives in New York City, U.S., where he continues to perform. Tony Bird (singer-songwriter) Tony Bird is a folk rock singer-songwriter who was born and grew up in Nyasaland (now Malawi) in Southern Africa. He is known for his Dylanesque vocals and for his songs describing life in colonial Nyasaland from a progressive anti-colonial point of view. Bird made his first solo performances at the", "psg_id": "5645424" } ]

[ "barry alan pincus", "barrie manilow", "barry manilow", "fanilow", "barry pincus", "manilow" ]

[ { "title": "Steve Largent", "text": "and Kelly and daughter Casie. Steve Largent Stephen Michael Largent (born September 28, 1954) is a former American football player, enshrined in the Pro Football Hall of Fame, and a former Republican politician, having served in the U.S. House of Representatives for Oklahoma, from 1994 until 2002. Prior to his political career, Largent was a wide receiver for the Seattle Seahawks in the National Football League for his entire 14-season professional football career. He held several all-time receiving records when he retired. In 1974 at the University of Tulsa, Largent had 884 yards receiving and 14 touchdown catches. In 1975,", "psg_id": "2199850" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "1976 Seattle Seahawks season", "text": "1976 Seattle Seahawks season The 1976 Seattle Seahawks season was the team's first season with the National Football League. The 1976 season was the team's only one in the NFC until the league realigned divisions before the 2002 season, at which point the Seahawks were once again placed in the NFC West. The Seahawks obtained a future Pro Football Hall of Fame inductee from the Houston Oilers, who had drafted receiver Steve Largent in the 4th round in 1976. Largent would go on to be a first-ballot Hall-of-Fame wide receiver, making it to seven Pro Bowls and recording over 13,000", "psg_id": "10897506" }, { "title": "1976 Seattle Seahawks season", "text": "loss dropped the Seahawks' record to 2–12–0 for the season. 1976 Seattle Seahawks season The 1976 Seattle Seahawks season was the team's first season with the National Football League. The 1976 season was the team's only one in the NFC until the league realigned divisions before the 2002 season, at which point the Seahawks were once again placed in the NFC West. The Seahawks obtained a future Pro Football Hall of Fame inductee from the Houston Oilers, who had drafted receiver Steve Largent in the 4th round in 1976. Largent would go on to be a first-ballot Hall-of-Fame wide receiver,", "psg_id": "10897541" }, { "title": "Steve Largent", "text": "with 1,237, and six years later did it again with 1,287 in 1985. In 1987, Largent ended his participation in the NFLPA strike after the third and final week of the strike. With the retirement of Charlie Joiner the previous year, Largent became the NFL's active leader in career receiving yards, retaining that lead until his retirement in 1989. He broke Joiner's all-time record for receiving yards (12,146) in Week 3 of 1988. In 1989, Largent became the first Seahawks player to win the Steve Largent Award for his spirit, dedication, and integrity. During his playing career Largent was given", "psg_id": "2199842" }, { "title": "Steve Largent", "text": "1,000 yards and 14 touchdown catches. Despite an All-American career at Tulsa, Largent was not selected until the fourth round of the 1976 NFL Draft by the Houston Oilers (117th pick). After four preseason games, he was slated to be cut, but was instead traded to the expansion Seattle Seahawks for a 1977 eighth-round pick. Largent spent 14 years with the Seahawks, and, while not particularly fast, was extremely sure-handed. He became the first Seahawk selected to the Pro Bowl in 1978, and was selected six more times during his career. In 1979 he led the league in receiving yards", "psg_id": "2199841" }, { "title": "Steve Largent", "text": "the nickname \"Yoda\" for his ability to catch anything thrown at him. When Largent retired, he held all major NFL receiving records, including: most receptions in a career (819), most receiving yards in a career (13,089), and most touchdown receptions (100). He was also in possession of a then-record streak of 177 consecutive regular-season games with a reception. He also holds the distinction as the first receiver in NFL history to achieve 100 touchdown receptions in his career. Largent was inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 1995, his first year of eligibility. In 1999, he was ranked", "psg_id": "2199843" }, { "title": "1990 Seattle Seahawks season", "text": "were eliminated with a 7-7 record. They won their final 2 games of the season against the Broncos and Lions to finish at 9-7. This was the first Seahawks season without original member Steve Largent, who retired at the end of the previous season. This season is also notable for Kansas City Chiefs linebacker Derrick Thomas sacking Seahawks quarterback Dave Krieg an NFL record 7 times in a single game. Despite this the Seahawks managed to pull out the win when Krieg broke free of what would have been another Thomas sack to throw the game winning touchdown to receiver", "psg_id": "10897386" }, { "title": "History of the Seattle Seahawks", "text": "former Los Angeles Raiders head coach Tom Flores team president and general manager. 1989 saw the Seahawks fall to a 7-9 record. During the season, the overhyped and underperforming Brian Bosworth suffered a career-ending shoulder injury, and became an actor. Also retiring was wide receiver Steve Largent, the last remaining player from the team's inaugural 1976 season. Despite a poor early-season performance in 1990, the Seahawks managed to recover and go 9-7, but were competing in a strong division and so missed the playoffs. These years were the most tumultuous of the franchise's history so far. 1991 was Chuck Knox's", "psg_id": "9869641" }, { "title": "Steve Largent", "text": "number 46 on \"The Sporting News\" list of the 100 Greatest Football Players, the only Seahawk to make the list. His #80 was retired in 1992; Largent is the first Seahawk player to be so honored (the team has retired number 12 in honor of the fans, the \"12th man\", the number 71 for offensive tackle Walter Jones, on December 5, 2010, and the number 96 for defensive tackle Cortez Kennedy on October 14, 2012.) During Jerry Rice's stint with the Seahawks in 2004, Largent's #80 was temporarily \"unretired\" after a conversation between Rice and Largent that was reportedly initiated", "psg_id": "2199844" }, { "title": "Steve Raible", "text": "the 1976 NFL draft (59th overall). He played wide receiver for six seasons, from 1976 to 1981, all under head coach Jack Patera. In his final season, Raible incurred a collapsed lung in the second preseason game in mid-August, and did not play again for nearly two months, until the sixth game of the regular season. He dropped on the depth chart and caught just one pass during the 1981 season. As a receiver with the Seahawks, Raible was often jovially referred to as \"the other Steve,\" much less celebrated than hall of fame teammate Steve Largent. During his playing", "psg_id": "6738013" }, { "title": "Seattle Seahawks", "text": "Columbia, Alberta and Saskatchewan. Steve Largent, Cortez Kennedy, Walter Jones, and Kenny Easley have been voted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame primarily or wholly for their accomplishments as Seahawks. In addition to them, Dave Brown, Jacob Green, Dave Krieg, Curt Warner, and Jim Zorn have been inducted into the Seahawks Ring of Honor along with Pete Gross (radio announcer) and Chuck Knox (head coach). The Seahawks have won 10 division titles and three conference championships. They are the only team to have played in both the AFC and NFC Championship Games. They have appeared in three Super Bowls:", "psg_id": "385644" }, { "title": "Steve Largent", "text": "senator Brad Henry, Largent lost to Henry by just under 7,000 votes. Largent's loss has been attributed by analysts to factors that included: Largent became President and CEO of CTIA-The Wireless Association in November 2003 until May 2014. CTIA is an international nonprofit membership organization founded in 1984, representing all sectors of wireless communications: cellular, personal communication services, and enhanced specialized mobile radio. \"People\" magazine named Largent to its 1996 list of \"Most Beautiful People\". Largent has a son Kramer James (b. November 11, 1985) with spina bifida. He and his wife, Terry, also had three more children, sons Kyle", "psg_id": "2199849" }, { "title": "Jerry Rhome", "text": "Canadian Football League. On December 18, he announced his retirement. After he finished his pro playing career, Rhome became an assistant coach at the University of Tulsa. Next, his first of many NFL coaching jobs was with the Seattle Seahawks. Then while with the Washington Redskins, he earned a Super Bowl championship ring. Rhome is also credited with the signing of future hall of fame wide receiver Steve Largent with the Seattle Seahawks. Jerry Rhome Jerry Byron Rhome (born March 6, 1942 in Dallas) is a former American football quarterback in the National Football League for the Dallas Cowboys, Cleveland", "psg_id": "9976195" }, { "title": "1978 Seattle Seahawks season", "text": "1978 Seattle Seahawks season The 1978 Seattle Seahawks season was the team's third season in the National Football League. The Seahawks won nine games, giving the franchise its first winning season. Coach Jack Patera won the National Football League Coach of the Year Award at seasons end. Led by the third ranked offense, the team had some achievements. David Sims led the AFC in total touchdowns (TDs) – 15, including 14 rushing – and the team had 28 rushing TDs, number two in the league. Steve Largent made his first Pro Bowl with 71 receptions and 8 TDs. The defense", "psg_id": "10897497" }, { "title": "Dave Krieg", "text": "the final game of the season, Coach Mike McCormack inserted Krieg, who rallied Seattle to a victory over the Denver Broncos. Returning to the bench at the outset of the 1983 campaign, Krieg remained there until Zorn's performance faltered in midseason. At that point, Coach Chuck Knox named Krieg the Seahawks' new starting quarterback. The Milton product's consistent play complemented the considerable talents of All-Pro wide receiver Steve Largent and Pro Bowl running back Curt Warner, allowing the Seahawks to make the playoffs for the first time in the team's history. Krieg played brilliantly in the wild card round of", "psg_id": "6994419" }, { "title": "Bryan Millard", "text": "made the playoffs that year, but after the USFL's spring season ended, Millard left the team and joined the Seahawks in the NFL that fall. After riding the pine in 1984, Millard started 9 games at left tackle in 1985. In 1986, the Seahawks moved him to right guard, where he started until his retirement after the 1991 season. Millard's blocking helped make the Seahawks an offensive powerhouse, featuring the Pro Bowl talents of quarterback Dave Krieg, wide receiver Steve Largent, tailback Curt Warner and fullback John L. Williams. NFL scouts at the time considered him one of the most", "psg_id": "10394635" }, { "title": "History of the Seattle Seahawks", "text": "had their biggest \"win\" before ever taking the field for a regular season game. On August 26, 1976 the Seahawks traded an eighth round pick in 1977 to the Houston Oilers for Steve Largent. The franchise's first win came on October 17 when they beat their expansion brethren Tampa Bay Buccaneers 13-10 at Tampa Bay. On November 7 they won their first game at home, 30-13 over the Atlanta Falcons. Those were the lone victories in an inaugural 2-12 season. However, the exciting play of Jim Zorn and Largent served notice of the entertainment to come. The Seahawks hosted the", "psg_id": "9869627" }, { "title": "1981 Seattle Seahawks season", "text": "1981 Seattle Seahawks season The 1981 Seattle Seahawks season was the team's sixth season with the National Football League. The Seahawks get off to a terrible start losing six of their first seven games, on the way to a 6-10 season. Steve Largent would have a stellar season with 1,224 receiving yards. Seattle opened their season at Cincinnati, and held a 21-0 lead before the Bengals rallied for an improbable 27-21 win. This loss proved to be the beginning of the end for the Seahawks in 1981, as they would struggle as the season progressed. By finishing in fifth place", "psg_id": "10897482" }, { "title": "1976 Seattle Seahawks season", "text": "Seahawks fourth game of the season. Dallas had a record of 3–0 to begin the year. The Seahawks took the lead in the game for the first time in team history in the first quarter when Don Testerman caught a seven-yard touchdown completion from Jim Zorn to give Seattle a 7–0 lead on the undefeated Cowboys. In the second quarter, the Seahawks continued to stun the Cowboys, as Jim Zorn threw his second touchdown completion, this time a four-yard pass to Steve Largent, however, the extra point convert failed, as Seattle took a 13–0 lead. The Cowboys began to comeback,", "psg_id": "10897516" }, { "title": "History of the Seattle Seahawks", "text": "1977 Pro Bowl in the Kingdome on January 17, 1977, and a sellout crowd of 63,214 saw the AFC beat the NFC 24-14. It was the first sellout in Pro Bowl history. In a reversal of the cunning that brought them Largent, the Seahawks traded their first round pick in 1977 to the Dallas Cowboys in exchange for a first and 3 second round draft picks. Dallas selected Tony Dorsett with the pick obtained from Seattle. The 1977 season began with four straight losses before Tampa Bay came to town. The Seahawks won \"Expansion Bowl II\" by a score of", "psg_id": "9869628" }, { "title": "1981 Seattle Seahawks season", "text": "in 1980, Seattle plays the two NFC fifth-place finishers, the Giants and Packers, and two games against the other AFC fifth-place finisher, the Jets. 1981 Seattle Seahawks season The 1981 Seattle Seahawks season was the team's sixth season with the National Football League. The Seahawks get off to a terrible start losing six of their first seven games, on the way to a 6-10 season. Steve Largent would have a stellar season with 1,224 receiving yards. Seattle opened their season at Cincinnati, and held a 21-0 lead before the Bengals rallied for an improbable 27-21 win. This loss proved to", "psg_id": "10897483" }, { "title": "Steve Largent", "text": "of his bills would have abolished the federal tax code at the end of 2001. He opposed ending the 1995 federal government shutdown and played a role in the failed attempt to oust Newt Gingrich as Speaker. Largent introduced a bill that would ban adoptions by gay and lesbian parents in Washington, D. C. He was accused of being anti-Catholic due to his line of questioning of a House of Representatives chaplain in 2000, though he denied this. After the Republicans lost five seats in the 1998 midterm elections, Largent tried to take advantage of discontent with Majority Leader Dick", "psg_id": "2199847" }, { "title": "History of the Seattle Seahawks", "text": "out of UCLA in the first round of the 1981 draft. In 1981, the Seahawks lost five of their first six games on their way to a 6-10 record. Steve Largent had another stellar season with 1,224 receiving yards. Dave Krieg made his first career start in place of an injured Zorn on December 6, 1981, completing 20 of 26 passes in a 27-23 win over the Jets. In the strike-shortened season of 1982, the Seahawks fired Patera during the strike after losing their first two games. Interim coach Mike McCormack finished the rest of the season and the Seahawks", "psg_id": "9869632" }, { "title": "Don Dufek", "text": "fifth round and 126th overall selection of the 1976 NFL Draft. Dufek was one of the original Seahawks in 1976, the franchise's first year in the NFL, and he played for them until 1984. He was the captain of the Seahawks' special teams units in 1981 and 1982. During both of these seasons he was co-captain along with eventual Pro Football Hall of Famer and four-term representative in United States House of Representatives, Steve Largent, the captain of the offensive unit and Keith Simpson, captain of the defensive unit. Over the course of his career he had three interceptions, two", "psg_id": "10779941" }, { "title": "History of the Seattle Seahawks", "text": "30-23. Two weeks later the season highlight happened on October 30 when quarterback Jim Zorn came back from missing four games with an injury to throw four touchdown passes in a 56-17 win over the Buffalo Bills at the Kingdome. The 1977 Seahawks finished with a record of 5-9, to establish a then record for wins by a second year franchise. In 1978, the Seahawks achieved their first winning season with a 9-7 record as WR Steve Largent finished second in the NFL with 1,168 receiving yards, Jack Patera was named NFL Coach of the Year and Jim Zorn was", "psg_id": "9869629" }, { "title": "Red Bryant", "text": "receiver Steve Largent. On March 13, 2012, the Seahawks re-signed Bryant to a five-year, $35 million deal with $14.5 million in guaranteed money. In 2012, he started all 16 games making 24 tackles and 3 passes defended. On December 23, in the Seahawks' 42-13 win over the San Francisco 49ers, Bryant blocked a 21-yard field goal attempt by the 49ers' David Akers, and the Seahawks' Richard Sherman returned the blocked kick 90 yards for a touchdown. Prior to the 2013 season, Bryant adjusted his diet and sleeping habit to become a better player. Bryant was the defensive team captain during", "psg_id": "11470777" }, { "title": "Dave Krieg", "text": "athletes from various sports against one another. Krieg placed third overall, behind Willie Gault and Herschel Walker. Krieg placed first in the basketball and rowing events, beating athletes including Gault, Walker, Randall Cunningham, Evander Holyfield, and Carl Lewis. In 1989, Krieg struggled to lead an offense depleted by injuries. All-Pro Steve Largent missed several games because of a fractured elbow. The running game sputtered as injuries slowed Curt Warner, and the aging offensive line struggled to open holes for him. Krieg came to rely on fullback John L. Williams after Largent retired that season. Although the Seahawks managed only a", "psg_id": "6994426" }, { "title": "1976 Seattle Seahawks season", "text": "second quarter, followed by a 52-yard touchdown completion by Willie McGee as San Francisco had a 31–7 lead going into halftime. In the third quarter, McKinnis rushed for his second touchdown of the game to cut the 49ers lead to 31–14. In the fourth quarter, Seattle continued to come back, as Steve Largent caught a six-yard touchdown pass from Jim Zorn to make the score 31–21. The 49ers Steve Mike-Mayer then kicked two late field goals in the game, as San Francisco won 37–21. The loss dropped the Seahawks to 0–3–0. The Dallas Cowboys came into the Kingdome for the", "psg_id": "10897515" }, { "title": "Red Bryant", "text": "season. In the 2011 season, he blocked four kicks, breaking the franchise single-season record. In week 15 against the Chicago Bears, Bryant had an interception returned for a touchdown after an attempt by Caleb Hanie of the Bears to get the ball away after being pressured. Just before the Seahawks last home game of the season against the San Francisco 49ers on Saturday, December 24 began, Bryant was presented with the club's Steve Largent Award. The Steve Largent Award is given by the Seahawks annually to the team contributor(s) best exemplifying the spirit, dedication, and integrity of former Seahawk wide", "psg_id": "11470776" }, { "title": "Largent, West Virginia", "text": "Largent, West Virginia Largent is an unincorporated community village in Morgan County and partly Hampshire County in the U.S. state of West Virginia. Largent is located on the Cacapon River, about 18 miles southwest of Berkeley Springs along Cacapon Road (West Virginia Route 9). It is located by Old Enon Cemetery, Stony Creek, and the Cacapon River. Largent's original town name was Enon. It was most likely renamed when Postal Service found another town of Enon elsewhere in the state. The Enon name is found in local church and cemetery names. The Enon school is found on USGS maps from", "psg_id": "6181555" }, { "title": "Dave Williams (wide receiver)", "text": "end (10, 1965); and for career receiving yards per catch by a tight end (18.3)\" Dave Williams (wide receiver) David Laverne Williams (born August 10, 1945) is a former wide receiver who had a ten year career in the National Football League and the World Football League. He was the first player signed by the Seattle Seahawks in 1975. He was an All-American for the University of Washington as a football player and also as a decathlete. He was inducted into the Husky Hall of Fame in 2014. Following his pro football career, Williams was an executive working in property", "psg_id": "10916510" }, { "title": "Dave Williams (wide receiver)", "text": "Dave Williams (wide receiver) David Laverne Williams (born August 10, 1945) is a former wide receiver who had a ten year career in the National Football League and the World Football League. He was the first player signed by the Seattle Seahawks in 1975. He was an All-American for the University of Washington as a football player and also as a decathlete. He was inducted into the Husky Hall of Fame in 2014. Following his pro football career, Williams was an executive working in property management for more than four decades. He helped to establish a church on Kauai in", "psg_id": "10916497" }, { "title": "Steve Smith (wide receiver, born 1985)", "text": "Steve Smith (wide receiver, born 1985) Steven Smith (born May 6, 1985) is a former American football wide receiver in the National Football League (NFL). He played college football for the University of Southern California (USC), and earned All-American honors. He was drafted by the New York Giants in the second round of the 2007 NFL Draft, and has also played for the Philadelphia Eagles, St. Louis Rams, and Tampa Bay Buccaneers. He is often mistaken for Steve Smith Sr., the Carolina Panthers and Baltimore Ravens wide receiver of the same name. Smith was born in Anchorage, Alaska. He played", "psg_id": "11475991" }, { "title": "Steve Smith (wide receiver, born 1985)", "text": "Steve Smith (wide receiver, born 1985) Steven Smith (born May 6, 1985) is a former American football wide receiver in the National Football League (NFL). He played college football for the University of Southern California (USC), and earned All-American honors. He was drafted by the New York Giants in the second round of the 2007 NFL Draft, and has also played for the Philadelphia Eagles, St. Louis Rams, and Tampa Bay Buccaneers. He is often mistaken for Steve Smith Sr., the Carolina Panthers and Baltimore Ravens wide receiver of the same name. Smith was born in Anchorage, Alaska. He played", "psg_id": "11475982" }, { "title": "Mike Williams (wide receiver, born 1984)", "text": "his debut for Seattle, Williams recorded four catches for 64 yards. In Week 6, he had career highs in both catches and yards going 10 catches for 123 yards in a 23-20 win against Chicago. He topped this performance four weeks later against the Cardinals, catching 11 passes for 145 yards. On Monday, January 3, the Seahawks rewarded Williams for his comeback season with a three-year contract extension. Williams responded by catching a touchdown pass in the Seahawks' wildcard victory over the New Orleans Saints, and two touchdowns in the following round's loss to Chicago. , Williams, Steve Largent, Jerramy", "psg_id": "4977153" }, { "title": "2009 Seattle Seahawks season", "text": "replaced Lind although no replacement has been named for Jamison. Running back Maurice Morris, who backed up starter Julius Jones last season, signed with the Detroit Lions. The Seahawks also lost defensive tackle Rocky Bernard to the New York Giants. Fan favorite Bobby Engram was released and signed with the Kansas City Chiefs after the Seahawks signed wide receiver T. J. Houshmandzadeh. The Seahawks were also in talks with fullback Leonard Weaver about a new contract, but ultimately he signed with the Philadelphia Eagles instead. Also, the Seahawks traded away Pro Bowl linebacker Julian Peterson to the Lions. In all,", "psg_id": "12919815" }, { "title": "Chris Jones (wide receiver, born 1982)", "text": "Chris Jones (wide receiver, born 1982) Christopher Jones (born July 17, 1982) is a former American football wide receiver. He was originally an undrafted free agent signed by the Minnesota Vikings after the 2005 NFL Draft. He was on the Seahawks' roster in 2006, but did not see any playing time. He was released by the Seahawks on August 28, 2007. He signed a contract with the Saskatchewan Roughriders on September 24, 2008 and was placed on their Developmental Squad. Jones graduated from Jackson State University in Jackson, Mississippi, where he was an outstanding wide receiver for the Tigers. While", "psg_id": "9465533" }, { "title": "Jack Patera", "text": "talent.\" Even with the lack of talent, Patera still found a way to win games, but in 1976, the Seahawks had a typical for a first year expansion team. showed promise for the future with quarterback Jim Zorn and wide receiver Steve Largent beginning to develop into a potent offensive combination and behind them, Seattle posted a in 1977. Seahawks improved in their third season, Patera was voted the NFL Coach of the Year in 1978 by the Associated Press and Sporting News. The Seahawks were again in 1979, but had disappointing losing seasons in and . As a head", "psg_id": "7242022" }, { "title": "1976 Seattle Seahawks season", "text": "when John Leypoldt connected for a 24-yard field goal, as the score was 14–3 for the Eagles at halftime. The Eagles took a 17–3 lead in the third quarter as Horst Muhlmann had a 33-yard field goal, then Philadelphia took a 24–3 lead as Charlie Smith rushed for three yards into the Seattle end zone. In the fourth quarter, Muhlmann had his second field goal of the game, making the score 27–3 for Philadelphia. The Seahawks cut the lead to 27–10, as Steve Largent caught a nine-yard touchdown pass from Jim Zorn for the final score of the game. The", "psg_id": "10897540" }, { "title": "1976 Seattle Seahawks season", "text": "coming on strong in the third quarter, as Chuck Muncie had a three-yard rushing touchdown to make it 27–6 for the Saints. Seattle cut into the Saints lead when Steve Largent caught an 11-yard pass from quarterback Bill Munson, making the score 27–13 for New Orleans. The Saints responded with three touchdowns before the end of the quarter, two of them on Seahawks turnovers. The Saints Tom Myers returned a 20-yard fumble into the Seattle end zone to make the score 34–13 for New Orleans. Elex Price then had a 23-yard interception return for a touchdown to give the Saints", "psg_id": "10897533" }, { "title": "Super Bowl XXVI", "text": "side of the field, veteran wide receiver James Lofton recorded 57 receptions for 1,072 yards and 8 touchdowns to earn his 8th Pro Bowl appearance and finished the year just 55 yards short of the all-time receiving yardage record, held by Steve Largent (13,089 yards). Pro Bowl tight end Keith McKeller was also a big contributor with 44 receptions for 434 yards, while receiver Don Beebe had 32 catches, 414 yards, and 6 touchdowns. Once again, the Bills' offensive line was led by center Kent Hull, along with left tackle Will Wolford and Pro Bowl left guard Jim Ritcher. But", "psg_id": "394588" }, { "title": "Bobby Wagner", "text": "Focus gave Wagner an overall grade of 96.7 which was ranked the best grade among all linebackers. Wagner was the recipient of the 2017 Steve Largent Award. Given annually to the team contributor best exemplifying the spirit, dedication, and integrity of former Seahawk wide receiver Steve Largent. On December 2, Wagner logged 12 combined tackles, 1 sack, 2 tackles for loss, and 2 takeaways near the goal line in a 43-16 home win over the San Francisco 49ers. For his first takeaway, in the 2nd quarter, he forced a fumble from Jeffery Wilson at the Seahawk 5-yard line, recovered it", "psg_id": "16261022" }, { "title": "Largent, West Virginia", "text": "serviced by Great Cacapon's post office, therefore bearing Great Cacapon addresses. However, Largent's telephone exchange is 947 which is a Paw Paw exchange. Other than Cacapon Road, other roads include Kilgore Lane, Alpine Drive, Stoney Creek Road, Dunrovin Lane, Golliday Lane and Oliver Lane. A bridge over the Cacapon River is part of Cacapon Road and leads to the town of Woodrow. Largent, West Virginia Largent is an unincorporated community village in Morgan County and partly Hampshire County in the U.S. state of West Virginia. Largent is located on the Cacapon River, about 18 miles southwest of Berkeley Springs along", "psg_id": "6181557" }, { "title": "Steve Largent", "text": "was reelected to the three succeeding Congresses, never winning less than 60 percent of the vote in the heavily Republican Tulsa-based district. Like many in the Republican freshman class elected in 1994, when the Republicans took control of the House for the first time in 40 years, Largent's voting record was solidly conservative. Largent was one of the \"true believers\" in that freshman class, devoting most of his time to issues important to the conservative Christians. One of his first bills was a \"parental rights\" bill that died in committee after it attracted opposition even from other Christian conservatives. Another", "psg_id": "2199846" }, { "title": "Jim Zorn", "text": "with his favorite passing target, Hall of Fame wide receiver Steve Largent. Largent was the first Seahawk inducted into the team's \"Ring of Honor\" (1989), and Zorn was second (1991). Zorn was named AFC Offensive Rookie of the Year by the National Football League Players Association following the team's inaugural 1976 season. He was also the Seahawks' team MVP, throwing for 12 touchdowns and rushing for four touchdowns. His three consecutive 3,000-yard seasons were tops in team history, since broken by Matt Hasselbeck in 2005, and he was the first Seattle quarterback to record back-to-back 300-plus yard games—a feat he", "psg_id": "5962818" }, { "title": "Steve Watson (wide receiver)", "text": "Steve Watson (wide receiver) Steve Ross Watson (born May 28, 1957) is a former American football wide receiver and current wide receivers coach. After high school at St. Mark's High School in Wilmington, Delaware, Watson attended Temple University and entered the National Football League (NFL) as an undrafted free agent in 1979. Watson played his entire nine year NFL career in Denver, appearing in 125 games. After recording only six receptions in each of his first two seasons, in 1981 Watson had 60 receptions for a career-best 1,244 yards and league-leading 13 TDs (including a 95-yard reception in game 6,", "psg_id": "9674079" }, { "title": "Warren Moon", "text": "recovered (56) and most fumbles made (162), but this was surpassed by Brett Favre in 2010. Moon was in the top five all-time when he retired for passing yards, passing touchdowns, pass attempts, and pass completions. Moon was named to 9 Pro Bowl games (1988–1995, 1997). He works as a broadcaster for the Seattle Seahawks on both TV and radio. On radio, he is a play-by-play announcer with former Seattle Seahawks receiver Steve Raible. He was elected into the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 2006, becoming both the first Canadian Football Hall of Fame player, first undrafted quarterback, and", "psg_id": "1582169" }, { "title": "History of the Seattle Seahawks", "text": "a record of 4-12, the worst the franchise had seen since 1992. The 2009 offseason began with Jim L. Mora taking over the head coaching job over Holmgren. A big splash was made in the free agency market when the Seahawks managed to land talented wide receiver T. J. Houshmandzadeh from the Cincinnati Bengals and All-Pro running back Edgerrin James from division rival Arizona. In the draft, the Seahawks used their 4th overall pick on linebacker Aaron Curry from Wake Forest University, and sought to bolster their offensive line in the second round with 49th overall pick Max Unger. Despite", "psg_id": "9869669" }, { "title": "Former state routes in Pennsylvania", "text": "from Amity Hall to Northumberland; the former US 120 from Northumberland to Williamsport; and again the former US 111 from Williamsport to the New York state line. The original Pennsylvania Route 5 was the designation for the Lakes-to-Sea Highway running from Erie to Philadelphia. It is now US 19, US 322, and PA 3. Pennsylvania Route 6 is the former designation for what is now US 219. Pennsylvania Route 7 is the former designation for what became US 6 between Erie and Matamoras. Pennsylvania Route 9 is the former designation for what is now US 20 in Erie County. Pennsylvania", "psg_id": "16121663" }, { "title": "2009 Seattle Seahawks season", "text": "Green Bay Packers to a 5-year contract to address problems on their defensive line. They also received defensive tackle Cory Redding and a fifth round pick in exchange for the Peterson trade mentioned above. Perhaps the biggest move in free agency, however, was the signing of former Pro Bowl wide receiver T. J. Houshmandzadeh from the Cincinnati Bengals to a 5-year, $40 million deal with $15 million guaranteed two days after signing Cole. Houshmandzadeh was rated as one of the top free agents available. After rescinding their franchise tag on Hill, the Seahawks signed former Carolina Panthers corner back Ken", "psg_id": "12919818" }, { "title": "Steve Davenport", "text": "Steve Davenport Steve Davenport (born May 3, 1967) is the former head football coach at Savannah State University in Savannah, Georgia. Davenport is a graduate of Georgia Tech with a bachelor's degree (1990) and a master's degree (1994). Davenport was an All-American wide receiver at Southwest Dekalb High School in Decatur, Georgia. In college, he was a three-year starter at wide receiver, and a four-year letterman, for the Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets from 1985-88. He was a member of the 1985 Yellow Jacket team that defeated Michigan State in the All-American Bowl. Davenport was hired as a defensive backs coach", "psg_id": "15289833" }, { "title": "Steve Smith (wide receiver, born 1974)", "text": "for 652 yards. Steve Smith (wide receiver, born 1974) Steve Smith (born May 30, 1974) is a former arena football offensive specialist. He played college football at Utah State. He was originally signed as an undrafted free agent by the Toronto Argonauts of the Canadian Football League (CFL). In his career, Smith also played for the Buffalo Destroyers, Grand Rapids Rampage, Philadelphia Soul, and Kansas City Brigade. While he spent most of his career in the Arena Football League (AFL), he did spend time in the original Indoor Football League (IFL) as a member of the Flint Flames, as well", "psg_id": "19985489" }, { "title": "Steve Smith (wide receiver, born 1974)", "text": "Steve Smith (wide receiver, born 1974) Steve Smith (born May 30, 1974) is a former arena football offensive specialist. He played college football at Utah State. He was originally signed as an undrafted free agent by the Toronto Argonauts of the Canadian Football League (CFL). In his career, Smith also played for the Buffalo Destroyers, Grand Rapids Rampage, Philadelphia Soul, and Kansas City Brigade. While he spent most of his career in the Arena Football League (AFL), he did spend time in the original Indoor Football League (IFL) as a member of the Flint Flames, as well as the short-lived", "psg_id": "19985482" }, { "title": "Steve Coury", "text": "Steve Coury Steve Coury (born 1957) is a former American football wide receiver for the Oregon State Beavers and a current high school football coach at Lake Oswego High School and business executive. The son of college and professional football coach Dick Coury, Steve Coury attended Lakeridge High School in Lake Oswego, Oregon where he played wide receiver, before moving on to Oregon State in 1976. Despite the team's overall poor performance during the years he played (the team won just 8 games in his four seasons), Coury was named an All-American in 1979. When he left Oregon State, he", "psg_id": "11876277" }, { "title": "Chris Jones (wide receiver, born 1982)", "text": "at Jackson State, Jones qualified for the Olympic fencing team, but did not participate due to his commitments to Tiger football. Chris Jones (wide receiver, born 1982) Christopher Jones (born July 17, 1982) is a former American football wide receiver. He was originally an undrafted free agent signed by the Minnesota Vikings after the 2005 NFL Draft. He was on the Seahawks' roster in 2006, but did not see any playing time. He was released by the Seahawks on August 28, 2007. He signed a contract with the Saskatchewan Roughriders on September 24, 2008 and was placed on their Developmental", "psg_id": "9465534" }, { "title": "1984 Seattle Seahawks season", "text": "takeaways is the most in NFL history for a 16-game schedule, and the most since the merger. The team's offense boasted a 3,000-yard passer in quarterback Dave Krieg (3,671 yards), and a 1,000-yard wide receiver in Steve Largent (74 receptions for 1,164 yards). The passing attack more than made up for the loss of star running back Curt Warner, who suffered a season-ending knee injury in the opener. The Seahawks's defensive line generated an outstanding pass rush, with defensive ends Jeff Bryant and Jacob Green registering 14.5 and 13 sacks, respectively. Safety Kenny Easley led the team and league with", "psg_id": "10897426" }, { "title": "History of the Seattle Seahawks", "text": "final minute. With 36 seconds left to play, however, Kaepernick's throw to receiver Michael Crabtree in the end zone was deflected by Sherman into the hands of Malcolm Smith, securing the victory for the Seahawks in a play that has since gone down in Seahawks lore as \"The Tip\". The Seahawks won by a final score of 23-17, sending the Seahawks to Super Bowl XLVIII as the NFC representative, their second trip to the Super Bowl in franchise history. On February 2, 2014, the Seahawks played in Super Bowl XLVIII against the Denver Broncos, pitting the league's #1 defense (Seattle)", "psg_id": "9869691" }, { "title": "Steve Smith (US high jumper)", "text": "Steve Smith (US high jumper) Steve Smith (born January 11, 1971) is an American former high jumper. He was born in Indianapolis. At the 1999 Millrose Games he won gold; he won silver at the 1995 Pan American Games and placed second at the 1994 USA Outdoor Track and Field Championships. He also placed second at the 1995 and 1999 USA Indoor Track and Field Championships, and seventh at the 1995 IAAF World Indoor Championships. He was educated at The Indiana State University, in Terre Haute, Indiana. A four-time NCAA All-American for Indiana State University in the men's high jump", "psg_id": "14973315" }, { "title": "Steve Smith (wide receiver, born 1985)", "text": "on November 13, in which he made five catches for 47 yards. The St. Louis Rams signed Smith on March 26, 2012. On April 2, 2013, Smith signed with the Tampa Bay Buccaneers. Smith announced his retirement on May 29, 2013. Five years later, in his first year of eligibility, Smith was announced as a modern-era nominee to the Pro Football Hall of Fame. Smith's brother, Malcolm Smith, linebacker for the San Francisco 49ers, was the MVP of Super Bowl XLVIII with the Seattle Seahawks. According to his biography page from the New York Giants, Steve was a Public Policy/Management", "psg_id": "11475989" }, { "title": "Dave Williams (wide receiver)", "text": "degree in 1973 at the University of Washington. He was named to the University of Washington's Husky Hall of Fame 2014 class. Williams was a professional football player for ten seasons, eight as a wide receiver in the NFL, and two seasons as a wide receiver in the World Football League. During his pro career, he caught 183 passes for 2,768 yards and 25 touchdowns in the NFL. He was also the first player signed by the Seattle Seahawks, and worked for the team as a spokesman during their start-up year, but never played for the Seahawks due to a", "psg_id": "10916501" }, { "title": "2010 Seattle Seahawks season", "text": "Charlie Whitehurst was acquired by Seattle on March 18, 2010. Whitehurst competed for the starting job with Matt Hasselbeck. Also, the Seahawks acquired Defensive Ends Chris Clemons and Robert Henderson respectively from the Eagles and Lions. Wide receiver Reggie Williams, a former first round pick with the Jacksonville Jaguars and a former Washington Huskies standout, signed with the Seahawks on April 16, 2010. On the last day of the 2010 NFL Draft, the Seahawks acquired running back LenDale White and defensive tackle Kevin Vickerson from the Tennessee Titans. With the trade, White would have been reunited with his college coach", "psg_id": "14178998" }, { "title": "2010 Seattle Seahawks season", "text": "Bates joined as the Seahawks offensive coordinator, while Alex Gibbs from the Houston Texans would serve as offensive line coach and assistant head coach. However, weeks before the start of the NFL regular season, Gibbs would suddenly retire from the position, with Carroll's former USC assistant Pat Ruel to take his spot. Wide receiver Nate Burleson, after a 4-year stint with the Seahawks, signed with the Detroit Lions on March 5, 2010, after 24 hours of free agency. Backup quarterback Seneca Wallace, known for his versatility as a wide receiver, was sent to the Cleveland Browns on March 8, 2010", "psg_id": "14178995" }, { "title": "Steve Watson (wide receiver)", "text": "saw his production fall to 915 yards, then 699. After starting just one game in the 1987 season, Watson retired with career totals of 353 receptions for 6,112 yards and 36 touchdowns. In 1993, Watson was inducted into the Delaware Sports Museum and Hall of Fame. In 2000, he rejoined the Broncos as a defensive assistant. Since 2003 he has been a wide receivers coach. In 2010, he was hired by the Minnesota Golden Gophers football team to be their wide receivers coach. Steve Watson (wide receiver) Steve Ross Watson (born May 28, 1957) is a former American football wide", "psg_id": "9674081" }, { "title": "2008 Seattle Seahawks season", "text": "Deion Branch. In the third quarter, Arizona retook the lead as Warner completed a 38-yard touchdown pass to Fitzgerald and a 14-yard touchdown pass to wide receiver Steve Breaston. Seattle tried to come back in the fourth quarter as Wallace hooked up with Branch again on a 2-yard touchdown pass, but the Cardinals closed out the game with kicker Neil Rackers nailing a 23-yard and a 32-yard field goal. With the loss, the Seahawks' season ended at 4–12. 2008 Seattle Seahawks season The 2008 Seattle Seahawks season was the 33rd season for the team in the National Football League. The", "psg_id": "11466741" }, { "title": "Holder (gridiron football)", "text": "leg during a 1985 \"Monday Night Football\" game vs. the New York Giants. Seattle Seahawks – Steve Largent, a wide receiver, was the kick holder and in 1985, he ran in a muffed snap for an extra point. During a \"fake field goal\" attempt the holder may pick the ball up and either throw a forward pass or run with the ball (i.e., act as the quarterback would on a standard play). In addition, the holder may attempt a run or pass if the snap is botched and a successful kick is unlikely. However, this rarely succeeds; the holder is", "psg_id": "6371207" }, { "title": "2005 Seattle Seahawks season", "text": "trailed 24–21. Matt Hasselbeck completed the fourth quarter comeback, throwing a game-winning 2-yard pass to wide receiver Bobby Engram. The Seahawks won 28–24. Seahawks quarterback Matt Hasselbeck went 21-of-27 for 287 yards with 2 TDs and a passer rating of 147.7. Running back Shaun Alexander rushed for 172 yards on 26 carries. Titans signal-caller Steve McNair threw for 310 yards and 2 TDs in a losing effort. On Christmas Eve, the Seahawks beat the Colts 28–13, setting the franchise record for the most wins in one season with 13. Shaun Alexander scored three touchdowns in the game and tied Priest", "psg_id": "8344596" }, { "title": "1979 Seattle Seahawks season", "text": "enjoyed their first victory over the Denver Broncos 28–23 on a 43-yard TD pass from Zorn to Largent in the final minutes. Season lowlights included a 37–34 loss in Denver, after leading 34–10 midway through the 3rd quarter. The Los Angeles Rams shut out the Seattle Seahawks 24–0, holding the Seahawks to -7 yards total offense. The team lost twice to the Kansas City Chiefs, including a 37–21 defeat in week 14 that eliminated Seattle from playoff contention. The team also lost running back David Sims, who led the AFC in TDs in 1978, to a career-ending injury. 1979 was", "psg_id": "10897494" }, { "title": "Steve Driehaus", "text": "Steve Driehaus Steven Leo Driehaus (born June 24, 1966 in Cincinnati, Ohio) is a former U.S. Representative for , serving from 2009 until 2011. He is a member of the Democratic Party. He previously served as the Minority Whip in the Ohio House of Representatives. The district includes the western four-fifths of Cincinnati, as well as suburbs north and west of the city in Hamilton and Butler counties. He was formerly a four-term member of the Ohio House of Representatives, representing the 31st District from 2001 to 2009. His Ohio State House district included western Cincinnati and all of Addyston,", "psg_id": "8408280" }, { "title": "1983–84 NFL playoffs", "text": "big performance out of rookie running back Curt Warner, who rushed for 99 yards and caught three passes for 22 yards. Seattle scored on the opening drive of the game, with Warner carrying the ball on six of eight plays and Krieg hitting wide receiver Steve Largent for a 17-yard touchdown pass. After a few punts, the Broncos tied the game with Jesse Myles' 13-yard touchdown reception from DeBerg. After forcing Seattle to punt, DeBerg drove the Broncos to the Seahawks 29-yard line. However, defensive back Kerry Justin intercepted DeBerg's underthrown pass and returned the ball 45 yards to set", "psg_id": "4722988" }, { "title": "National Football League Players Association", "text": "principally of players cut during training camp and players left out of work from the closure of the United States Football League two years prior (along with, to a lesser extent, the Montreal Alouettes of the CFL, who had folded just three months prior to the strike). They were joined by a few veterans who crossed the picket lines, including New York Jets defensive end Mark Gastineau, Dallas Cowboys defensive tackle Randy White, San Francisco 49ers quarterback Joe Montana, New England Patriots quarterback Doug Flutie, and Seattle Seahawks wide receiver Steve Largent. Given the willingness of the players to cross", "psg_id": "3143333" }, { "title": "Jerry Rice", "text": "in 2002 to a 4–12 record in 2003, leading to frustration from Rice about his role on the team; he eventually requested to be traded. Rice was traded to the Seattle Seahawks six games into the 2004 season, and was reunited with Seattle head coach Mike Holmgren, who had previously worked with Rice as San Francisco's offensive coordinator. After speaking with Hall of Fame wide receiver Steve Largent, Rice was granted permission to wear Largent's retired jersey number 80. In a \"Monday Night Football\" game against the Dallas Cowboys, Rice set the career NFL record for combined net yards by", "psg_id": "2416847" }, { "title": "2009 Seattle Seahawks season", "text": "the Lions, the Seahawks flew to the University of Phoenix Stadium for a Week 10 NFC West rematch with the Arizona Cardinals. Seattle took flight in the first quarter as running back Justin Forsett got an 11-yard touchdown run. The Seahawks added to their lead in the second quarter with quarterback Matt Hasselbeck completing a 31-yard touchdown pass to tight end John Carlson. The Cardinals answered with quarterback Kurt Warner completing a 28-yard touchdown pass to wide receiver Steve Breaston, yet Seattle came right back with a 32-yard field goal from kicker Olindo Mare. Arizona closed out the half with", "psg_id": "12919836" }, { "title": "Mike Jones (wide receiver)", "text": "went on to the CFL. Mike Jones (wide receiver) Michael Anthony Jones (born April 14, 1960) is an American football coach and former professional wide receiver. He is currently the offensive coordinator at Tennessee State University. Born in Chattanooga, Tennessee, Jones graduated from Riverside High School in Chattanooga. He played college football at Tennessee State University. Jones then had a seven-year career as a National Football League wide receiver from 1983 to 1989, playing with the Minnesota Vikings and the New Orleans Saints. Jones began his pro coaching career as an assistant coach with the Rhein Fire of NFL Europa.", "psg_id": "10805416" }, { "title": "Mike Jones (wide receiver)", "text": "Mike Jones (wide receiver) Michael Anthony Jones (born April 14, 1960) is an American football coach and former professional wide receiver. He is currently the offensive coordinator at Tennessee State University. Born in Chattanooga, Tennessee, Jones graduated from Riverside High School in Chattanooga. He played college football at Tennessee State University. Jones then had a seven-year career as a National Football League wide receiver from 1983 to 1989, playing with the Minnesota Vikings and the New Orleans Saints. Jones began his pro coaching career as an assistant coach with the Rhein Fire of NFL Europa. As an assistant, he spent", "psg_id": "10805413" }, { "title": "Seattle Seahawks", "text": "tunnel in September 2006. Beginning in 2004, the Seahawks introduced their drum line, the Blue Thunder. The group plays at every home game as well as over 100 events in the Seattle community. , the Seahawks' flagship station is – . Games are heard on 47 stations in five western states and Canada. Microsoft holds naming rights for the broadcasts for their web search engine under the moniker of the \"Bing Radio Network\". The current announcers are former Seahawks players Steve Raible (who was the team's color commentator from ) and Warren Moon. The Raible-Moon regular season pairing has been", "psg_id": "385688" }, { "title": "Seattle Seahawks", "text": "together since 2004 (during the preseason Moon works for the local television broadcast so the color commentary is split between former Seahawks Paul Moyer, Sam Adkins, and Brock Huard). Pete Gross, who called the games from until just days before his death from cancer in , is a member of the team's Ring of Honor. Other past announcers include Steve Thomas from , Lee Hamilton (also known as \"Hacksaw\") from , and Brian Davis from . Preseason games not shown on national networks were produced by Seahawks Broadcasting and televised by KING-TV, channel 5 (and, in 2008, also on sister", "psg_id": "385689" }, { "title": "2010 Seattle Seahawks season", "text": "2009). On April 29, 2010, Four-time All-Pro Left Tackle Walter Jones also announced his retirement after a 13-year career during which he became a cornerstone of the Seattle Seahawks organization. During training camp, the Seahawks continued to cut ties with many players. Former first-round pick Lawrence Jackson, who Carroll coached with at USC, was traded to the Detroit Lions for a 6th round pick. The previous year's starters including FB Owen Schmitt and WR T. J. Houshmandzadeh were released from the team. DB Josh Wilson was traded to Baltimore for a conditional fifth round pick. Former San Diego Chargers quarterback", "psg_id": "14178997" }, { "title": "2009 Seattle Seahawks season", "text": "wide receiver Steve Breaston on a 16-yard touchdown pass in the third quarter, followed by Rackers' 31-yard field goal in the fourth. With the loss, Seattle went into their bye week at 2–4. Hoping to rebound from their divisional home loss to the Cardinals, the Seahawks flew to Cowboys Stadium for a Week 8 showdown with the Dallas Cowboys. In the first quarter, Seattle struck first as kicker Olindo Mare got a 43-yard field goal. However, the Cowboys answered with quarterback Tony Romo's 36-yard touchdown pass to wide receiver Sam Hurd. Dallas increased their lead in the second quarter with", "psg_id": "12919832" }, { "title": "James Lofton", "text": "seasons in Green Bay, Lofton played in seven Pro Bowls and left as the team's all-time leading receiver with 9,656 yards (since broken by Donald Driver). On the retirement of Steve Largent, Lofton became the NFL's active leader in receiving yards at the start of 1990, through to his retirement in 1993. In 1991, Lofton became the oldest player to record 1,000 receiving yards in a season (since broken by Jerry Rice). On October 21, of that same year, Lofton became the oldest player to record 200 yards receiving as well as 200 yards from scrimmage in a game (35", "psg_id": "4330427" }, { "title": "University of Tulsa", "text": "did not graduate), Cherokee Nation Chief Chad \"Corntassel\" Smith, US Congressman and NFL Hall of Fame wide receiver Steve Largent, and Brazilian billionaire businessman Ermirio Pereira de Moraes. A number of notable individuals have served on the University of Tulsa's faculty over the years. Current notable faculty members include psychologist Robert Hogan, political scientist Robert Donaldson, Catholic philosopher F. Russell Hittinger, computer scientist Sujeet Shenoi, and former US Congressman Brad Carson. Noted artist Adah Robinson was the founder and first chairperson of the University's Department of Art. Several renowned literary figures and critics have served on Tulsa's faculty, including feminist", "psg_id": "438434" }, { "title": "Walter Jones (American football)", "text": "account that he would retire. The Seahawks announced the retirement of his number, 71, and governor Christine Gregoire declared April 30 to be \"Walter Jones Day\" in the state of Washington. On December 5, 2010, in a game versus the Carolina Panthers, in front of a crowd of over 66,000, the Seahawks honored the career of Jones by retiring his #71 jersey. This was only the third player number (#80 Steve Largent and #96 Cortez Kennedy) to be retired by the Seahawks (they have also retired #12 in honor of the fans). On January 8, 2011, Jones lifted the 12th", "psg_id": "5525229" }, { "title": "1987 NFL season", "text": "16-game season to 15, but the games for Weeks 4, 5 and 6 were played with replacement players, after which the union voted to end the strike. Approximately 15% of the NFLPA’s players chose to cross picket lines to play during the strike; prominent players who did so included New York Jets defensive end Mark Gastineau, Dallas Cowboys defensive tackle Randy White, San Francisco 49ers quarterback Joe Montana, 49ers running back Roger Craig, New England Patriots quarterback Doug Flutie and Seattle Seahawks wide receiver Steve Largent. The replacement players were mostly those left out of work by the recent folding", "psg_id": "5734687" }, { "title": "Largent, West Virginia", "text": "1914 through 1923 (Capon Bridge maps). The school has been open at least since the 1930s. The Baileys bought the building in 1958 and it has been a residence since. The Largent Bridge was built in the 1930s during the New Deal. Initially it was a one lane bridge, but it was quickly expanded to be a two-way bridge. The addition (difference in concrete) can be seen from underneath the bridge. The only (currently operating) local business is Stoney Creek Country Store. Largent's post office was in operation from 1906 until the 1950s. Residences and businesses in Largent are currently", "psg_id": "6181556" }, { "title": "Steve Smith Sr.", "text": "Steve Smith Sr. Stevonne Latrall Smith Sr. (born May 12, 1979) is a former American football wide receiver who played 16 seasons in the National Football League (NFL), primarily with the Carolina Panthers. He played college football at Utah, and was drafted by the Panthers in the third round of the 2001 NFL Draft. He played for the Baltimore Ravens during the final three years of his career. Smith, a five-time Pro Bowl selection and three-time All-Pro, emerged as one of the NFL's most productive wide receivers of the 21st century, leading the league in catches, receiving yards, and touchdowns", "psg_id": "2695181" }, { "title": "1984–85 NFL playoffs", "text": "On the Dolphins next drive, they were aided by a crucial penalty, an offsides call against the Seahawks that negated Marino's intercepted pass by Kenny Easley. Two plays later, Marino threw a 34-yard touchdown pass to Jimmy Cefalo, increasing the Dolphins lead to 14-3. However, Seattle quarterback Dave Krieg led his team back, firing a pass to receiver Steve Largent who caught the ball between two defenders and took off past cornerback Glen Blackwood for a 56-yard touchdown reception, cutting the score to 14-10 at the end of the half. However, any thoughts of a Seattle comeback were quickly crushed", "psg_id": "4722861" }, { "title": "Patrick Williams (wide receiver)", "text": "Patrick Williams (wide receiver) Patrick Darnell Williams (born January 19, 1986) is a former American football wide receiver. He was signed by the Green Bay Packers as an undrafted free agent in 2009. He played college football at Colorado. Williams has also been a member of the Seattle Seahawks and Baltimore Ravens. Williams was an option quarterback as a prep, was a three-year letterman at DeSoto High School (DeSoto, Texas) outside of Dallas. A two-time All-District 4-5A selection and his team’s back-to-back offensive most valuable player who was also a captain for both his junior and senior seasons. He led", "psg_id": "13406336" }, { "title": "Travis Brown (wide receiver)", "text": "Travis Brown (wide receiver) Travis VaShon Brown (born July 26, 1986) is a former American football wide receiver. He was signed by the Seattle Seahawks as an undrafted free agent in 2008. He played college football at New Mexico. Brown has also been a member of the Cincinnati Bengals, Chicago Bears and St. Louis Rams. Brown was a 2004 graduate of Los Altos High School. He led his team to consecutive CIF Southern Section titles with him team going 14–0 in 2003 and 13–1 in 2002. Brown was First-team All-Conference as a senior when he caught 38 passes for 680", "psg_id": "12725042" }, { "title": "Chris Harper (wide receiver, born 1989)", "text": "Chris Harper (wide receiver, born 1989) Christopher Deon Harper (born September 10, 1989) is a former American football wide receiver. He played college football at Kansas State, and was drafted by the Seattle Seahawks in the fourth round of the 2013 NFL Draft. Harper has also been a member of the San Francisco 49ers, the Green Bay Packers and the New York Giants. Harper was born in Wichita, Kansas. He attended Northwest High School in Wichita, and played high school football for the Northwest Grizzlies. As a quarterback, he completed 55 percent of his passes while accumulating 761 yards and", "psg_id": "17060394" }, { "title": "Steve Hutchinson (American football)", "text": "Steve Hutchinson (American football) Steven J. Hutchinson (born November 1, 1977) is a former American football guard who played twelve seasons in the National Football League (NFL). He played college football for the University of Michigan, and was named a unanimous All-American. The Seattle Seahawks picked him in the first round of the 2001 NFL Draft, and he also played for the Minnesota Vikings and Tennessee Titans. He is a seven-time Pro Bowl selection. Hutchinson was born in Fort Lauderdale, Florida. He attended Coral Springs High School in Coral Springs, Florida, and played high school football for the Coral Springs", "psg_id": "6769922" }, { "title": "Steve Raible", "text": "Steve Raible Steven Carl Raible (born June 2, 1954) is a weeknight news anchor for KIRO 7 in Seattle, Washington and the voice play-by-play radio commentator for the Seattle Seahawks of the National Football League. He was a player for the Seahawks for six seasons. Born and raised in Louisville, Kentucky, Raible graduated from Trinity High School in 1972 (and was its first alumnus to play pro football). He played college football for Georgia Tech in Atlanta, as a tight end in the wishbone offense. An original member of the expansion Seattle Seahawks, Raible was a second round selection in", "psg_id": "6738012" }, { "title": "Steve Raible", "text": "including two for \"best anchor\". Steve Raible Steven Carl Raible (born June 2, 1954) is a weeknight news anchor for KIRO 7 in Seattle, Washington and the voice play-by-play radio commentator for the Seattle Seahawks of the National Football League. He was a player for the Seahawks for six seasons. Born and raised in Louisville, Kentucky, Raible graduated from Trinity High School in 1972 (and was its first alumnus to play pro football). He played college football for Georgia Tech in Atlanta, as a tight end in the wishbone offense. An original member of the expansion Seattle Seahawks, Raible was", "psg_id": "6738016" }, { "title": "Chris Harper (wide receiver, born 1989)", "text": "Harper was waived/injured by the Giants. On the following day, he cleared waivers and was reverted to the Giants' injured reserve list. On September 28, 2015, he was released by the Giants with an injury settlement. In October 2017, Harper made his music debut by releasing his first single titled \"Just for Me\". Chris Harper (wide receiver, born 1989) Christopher Deon Harper (born September 10, 1989) is a former American football wide receiver. He played college football at Kansas State, and was drafted by the Seattle Seahawks in the fourth round of the 2013 NFL Draft. Harper has also been", "psg_id": "17060399" }, { "title": "1991 Buffalo Bills season", "text": "record held by Steve Largent (13,089 yards). Pro Bowl tight end Keith McKeller was also a big contributor with 44 receptions for 434 yards, while receiver Don Beebe had 32 catches, 414 yards, and 6 touchdowns. Once again, the Bills offensive line was led by center Kent Hull along with Pro Bowl guard Jim Ritcher. Despite few impact players in the later rounds, the Bills’ first two picks had long careers in Buffalo. The first pick, safety Henry Jones, played for the next ten seasons in Buffalo, making the Pro Bowl in his second season. Defensive end Phil Hansen played", "psg_id": "11467782" }, { "title": "Steve Rivera", "text": "Steve Rivera Steve Rivera (born August 5, 1954, in Pensacola, Florida) is a former American football Wide Receiver from the University of California. He played in the NFL for the Chicago Bears and San Francisco 49ers. Rivera attended Banning High School in Wilmington, California. He was a two-year letterman in football where he was starting Receiver. Rivera led the team in receptions and receiving yardage his senior year. Rivera also was named to the All Marine League and Los Angeles City 1st Team as a receiver. Rivera was receiving his passes from Quarterback Vince Ferragamo who also went on to", "psg_id": "15960000" }, { "title": "Former state routes in Pennsylvania", "text": "designation for what became PA 191 between Center Valley and Stockertown and a now-unnumbered road between Stockertown and Bartonsville that parallels the PA 33 freeway. Pennsylvania Route 13 was a state highway that ran through Franklin, Cumberland, Dauphin, Lebanon, Berks, Montgomery, and Philadelphia Counties. The western terminus was at the Maryland state line in State Line and the eastern terminus was at US 309 in Chestnut Hill. The route was replaced by US 11, US 22 and US 120. Pennsylvania Route 15 is the former designation for what became PA 115 between Wilkes-Barre and Mount Pocono. The old Pennsylvania Route", "psg_id": "16121665" } ]

[ "okla.", "oklahoma", "oklahoma, united states", "sooner state", "forty-sixth state", "religion in oklahoma", "culture of oklahoma", "46th state", "oklahoma (u.s. state)", "oklahoma, usa", "state of oklahoma", "list of oklahoma state symbols", "oaklahoma", "oklaholma", "transportation in oklahoma", "us-ok", "sports in oklahoma", "okla", "oklahoman", "oclahoma", "education in oklahoma", "energy in oklahoma", "transport in oklahoma", "forty-sixth state", "oklahoma (state)", "the sooner state" ]

[ { "title": "Nevada in the American Civil War", "text": "copy of the 118,000-word \"Revised Version of the New Testament\" was sent by telegraph on May 22, 1881. Lincoln and Congress moved quickly to approve the constitution and Nevada was officially admitted to the Union as the 36th state on October 31, 1864. It had fewer than 40,000 inhabitants when it gained statehood, far fewer than the population at statehood of any other state. In total, Nevada sent 1,200 men to fight for the Union. In May 1863, Nevada raised the 1st Battalion Nevada Volunteer Cavalry. In the summer of 1864, a battalion of infantry, the 1st Battalion Nevada Volunteer", "psg_id": "12047843" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "1864 State of the Union Address", "text": "reasonably fair crops. The most remarkable feature in the military operations of the year is General Sherman's attempted march of 300 miles directly through the insurgent region.\" 1864 State of the Union Address The 1864 State of the Union Address was given by Abraham Lincoln, the 16th President of the United States. It was presented to the United States Congress on Tuesday, December 6, 1864. It was given right before the end of the American Civil War. He said: \"The war continues. Since the last annual message all the important lines and positions then occupied by our forces have been", "psg_id": "18203107" }, { "title": "1864 State of the Union Address", "text": "1864 State of the Union Address The 1864 State of the Union Address was given by Abraham Lincoln, the 16th President of the United States. It was presented to the United States Congress on Tuesday, December 6, 1864. It was given right before the end of the American Civil War. He said: \"The war continues. Since the last annual message all the important lines and positions then occupied by our forces have been maintained and our arms have steadily advanced, thus liberating the regions left in rear, so that Missouri, Kentucky, Tennessee, and parts of other States have again produced", "psg_id": "18203106" }, { "title": "1859 State of the Union Address", "text": "1859 State of the Union Address The 1859 State of the Union Address was written by James Buchanan, the 15th President of the United States. It was read to both houses of the 36th United States Congress on Monday, December 19, 1859, by a clerk. Predicting the American Civil War, he stated, \"Whilst it is the duty of the President \"from time to time to give to Congress information of the state of the Union,\" I shall not refer in detail to the recent sad and bloody occurrences at Harpers Ferry. Still, it is proper to observe that these events,", "psg_id": "18195042" }, { "title": "36th Ohio Infantry", "text": "36th Ohio Infantry The 36th Ohio Volunteer Infantry Regiment (or 36th O.V.I.) was an infantry regiment that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War. Recruited from several counties in southeastern Ohio, the 36th O.V.I. participated in several battles in the Eastern Theater before being transferred for a period to the Western Theater. In 1864, it returned to the East and participated in the Valley Campaigns of 1864. The 36th Ohio was raised at Marietta, Ohio, between July 30 and August 31, 1861. After training and drilling, the new regiment moved to Summersville, Virginia, in what is now", "psg_id": "8976530" }, { "title": "1864 New York state election", "text": "1864 New York state election The 1864 New York state election was held on November 8, 1864, to elect the Governor, the Lieutenant Governor, a Canal Commissioner and an Inspector of State Prisons, as well as all members of the New York State Assembly. The Union state convention - Republicans and War Democrats which supported the Union and Abraham Lincoln's policy during the American Civil War - met on September 7 at Syracuse, New York. A. H. Bailey was Temporary Chairman until the choice of DeWitt C. Littlejohn as Permanent Chairman. Reuben E. Fenton was nominated for governor after an", "psg_id": "11530046" }, { "title": "36th Arizona State Legislature", "text": "36th Arizona State Legislature The 36th Arizona State Legislature, consisting of the Arizona State Senate and the Arizona House of Representatives, was constituted in Phoenix from January 1, 1983 to December 31, 1984, during the first two years of Bruce Babbitt's second full term as Governor of Arizona. Both the Senate and the House membership remained constant at 30 and 60, respectively. The Republicans increased their lead in the Senate by two seats, giving them an 18–12 edge in the upper house, while the Democrats gained four seats in the lower house, although the Republicans still held a 39–21 majority.", "psg_id": "20949327" }, { "title": "1860 State of the Union Address", "text": "1860 State of the Union Address The 1860 State of the Union Address was written by James Buchanan, the 15th President of the United States. It was read on Monday, December 3, 1860, to both houses of the 36th United States Congress, by a clerk. He stated, \"Why is it, then, that discontent now so extensively prevails, and the Union of the States, which is the source of all these blessings, is threatened with destruction?\" He spoke on the eve of the American Civil War. \"The long-continued and intemperate interference of the Northern people with the question of slavery in", "psg_id": "18195011" }, { "title": "1860 State of the Union Address", "text": "the Southern States has at length produced its natural effects. The different sections of the Union are now arrayed against each other, and the time has arrived, so much dreaded by the Father of his Country, when hostile geographical parties have been formed.\" 1860 State of the Union Address The 1860 State of the Union Address was written by James Buchanan, the 15th President of the United States. It was read on Monday, December 3, 1860, to both houses of the 36th United States Congress, by a clerk. He stated, \"Why is it, then, that discontent now so extensively prevails,", "psg_id": "18195012" }, { "title": "Special member state territories and the European Union", "text": "Special member state territories and the European Union The special territories of the European Union are 31 territories of EU member states which, for historical, geographical, or political reasons, enjoy special status within or outside the European Union. The special territories divided themselves in two categories: 9 Outermost Regions (OMR) that form part of the European Union, though they benefit from derogations from some EU laws due to their geographical remoteness from mainland Europe; and 22 Overseas Countries and Territories (OCT) that do not form part of the European Union, though they cooperate with the EU via the Overseas Countries", "psg_id": "2849037" }, { "title": "Special member state territories and the European Union", "text": "member states which do not have special-status territories, and participate in all EU provisions: Special member state territories and the European Union The special territories of the European Union are 31 territories of EU member states which, for historical, geographical, or political reasons, enjoy special status within or outside the European Union. The special territories divided themselves in two categories: 9 Outermost Regions (OMR) that form part of the European Union, though they benefit from derogations from some EU laws due to their geographical remoteness from mainland Europe; and 22 Overseas Countries and Territories (OCT) that do not form part", "psg_id": "2849093" }, { "title": "1859 State of the Union Address", "text": "however bad and cruel in themselves, derive their chief importance from the apprehension that they are but symptoms of an incurable disease in the public mind, which may break out in still more dangerous outrages and terminate at last in an open war by the North to abolish slavery in the South.\" 1859 State of the Union Address The 1859 State of the Union Address was written by James Buchanan, the 15th President of the United States. It was read to both houses of the 36th United States Congress on Monday, December 19, 1859, by a clerk. Predicting the American", "psg_id": "18195043" }, { "title": "State of the Union (European Union)", "text": "State of the Union (European Union) The State of the Union address, also known as the State of the European Union, or SOTEU is the annual speech addressed by the President of the European Commission to the European Parliament plenary session in September. The State of the Union address of the European Union has been instituted by the Lisbon Treaty (with the 2010 Framework Agreement on relations between the European Parliament and the European Commission - Annex IV(5)), in order to make political life of the Union more democratic and transparent than it hitherto was. The Framework Agreement thus also", "psg_id": "14909391" }, { "title": "Democratic response to 2006 State of the Union address", "text": "Democratic response to 2006 State of the Union address The response to the 2006 State of the Union Address was delivered by Virginia Governor Tim Kaine on January 31, 2006, after United States President George W. Bush delivered his 2006 State of the Union address. The theme of Kaine's speech, \"\"A Better Way\",\" advocates the Democratic Party's policies and states' rights. Kaine delivered the speech from Virginia's historic Executive Mansion in Richmond and the speech was televised nationwide. Kaine begins his speech by recalling his work as a Catholic missionary in Honduras where he learned the value of measuring one's", "psg_id": "7050636" }, { "title": "Special member state territories and the European Union", "text": "organisation founded on November 17, 2000 and headquartered in Brussels. Its purpose is to improve economic development in overseas countries and territories, as well as cooperation with the European Union. On 25 June 2008, a Cooperation Treaty between the EU and OCTA was signed in Brussels. Current chairmen is the Premier of Turks and Caicos Islands, Sharlene Cartwright Robinson. The overseas countries and territories (OCT) have been explicitly invited by the EU treaty to join the EU-OCT Association (OCTA). They were listed in the Article 198 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, which aside from inviting", "psg_id": "2849047" }, { "title": "State of the Union (European Union)", "text": "2014. He also acknowledged the need for \"a serious discussion between the citizens of Europe about the way forward,\" calling in particular on all pro-European forces to be mobilised against the anti-European agenda of \"the populists and the nationalists.\" 9 September 2015 marked the first address held by Jean-Claude Juncker. It was titled \"Time for honesty, unity and solidarity\" and opened with the \"imperative to act as a union\" in order to address the refugee crisis. State of the Union (European Union) The State of the Union address, also known as the State of the European Union, or SOTEU is", "psg_id": "14909394" }, { "title": "Response to the State of the Union address", "text": "Union addresses, there have been five official responses to non–State of the Union speeches which were delivered soon after presidential inaugurations. Response to the State of the Union address The response to the State of the Union address is a rebuttal speech, often brief, delivered by a representative (or representatives) of the opposition party following a presidential State of the Union address. When the president is a Democrat, the rebuttal is given by a Republican, and vice versa. The practice began in 1966 when Republican U.S. Senator Everett Dirksen (Illinois) and U.S. Representative Gerald Ford (Michigan) appeared on TV to", "psg_id": "14257127" }, { "title": "Democratic response to 2006 State of the Union address", "text": "the response to the 2008 State of the Union address. Webb's election over incumbent Senator George Allen in the 2006 Virginia Senate election tipped control of the United States Senate to the Democratic Party for the first time in four years and, with the election of a Democratic majority in the US House of Representatives, resulted in the first Democratic-controlled Congress in twelve years. Democratic response to 2006 State of the Union address The response to the 2006 State of the Union Address was delivered by Virginia Governor Tim Kaine on January 31, 2006, after United States President George W.", "psg_id": "7050646" }, { "title": "State Council of the Soviet Union", "text": "State Council of the Soviet Union Following the August 1991 Soviet coup d'état attempt, the State Council of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) (), but also known as the State Soviet, was formed on 5 September 1991 and was designed to be one of the most important government offices in Mikhail Gorbachev's Soviet Union. The members of the council consisted of the President of the Soviet Union, and highest officials (which typically was presidents of their republics) from the Soviet Union Republics. During the period of transition it was the highest organ of state power, having the power", "psg_id": "14995976" }, { "title": "Response to the State of the Union address", "text": "Response to the State of the Union address The response to the State of the Union address is a rebuttal speech, often brief, delivered by a representative (or representatives) of the opposition party following a presidential State of the Union address. When the president is a Democrat, the rebuttal is given by a Republican, and vice versa. The practice began in 1966 when Republican U.S. Senator Everett Dirksen (Illinois) and U.S. Representative Gerald Ford (Michigan) appeared on TV to offer a response to the address by Democratic President Lyndon Johnson. The opposition party's response has varied in format, ranging from", "psg_id": "14257125" }, { "title": "State of the Union", "text": "report. Since Franklin Roosevelt, the State of the Union is given typically each January before a joint session of the United States Congress and is held in the House of Representatives chamber of the United States Capitol. Newly inaugurated presidents generally deliver an address to Congress in February of the first year of their term, but this speech is not officially considered to be a \"State of the Union\". What began as a communication between president and Congress has become in effect a communication between the president and the people of the United States. Since the advent of radio, and", "psg_id": "476433" }, { "title": "1914 State of the Union Address", "text": "of our thought and the fruits of our character,-this is what will hold our attention and our enthusiasm steadily, now and in the years to come, as we strive to show in our life as a nation what liberty and the inspirations of an emancipated spirit may do for men and for societies, for individuals, for states, and for mankind.\" 1914 State of the Union Address The 1914 State of the Union Address was given by the 28th United States President, Woodrow Wilson, on Tuesday, December 8, 1914, to both houses of 63rd United States Congress. He concluded it with,", "psg_id": "18175793" }, { "title": "State Council of the Soviet Union", "text": "from his post as IEC Chairman. and the Soviet Union was formally dissolved by the Council of Republics. State Council of the Soviet Union Following the August 1991 Soviet coup d'état attempt, the State Council of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) (), but also known as the State Soviet, was formed on 5 September 1991 and was designed to be one of the most important government offices in Mikhail Gorbachev's Soviet Union. The members of the council consisted of the President of the Soviet Union, and highest officials (which typically was presidents of their republics) from the Soviet", "psg_id": "14995981" }, { "title": "Response to the State of the Union address", "text": "a prerecorded 45-minute TV program in 1970 to a call-in show in 1972 where a panel of congressmen answered unrehearsed questions from callers. Since the late 1980s, it usually has been a televised speech given soon after the State of the Union address. Three people have given both a response and a State of the Union address: Democrat Bill Clinton and Republicans Gerald Ford and George H. W. Bush. First organized, televised response to a presidential State of the Union message<br>Denotes prerecorded program<br>Randomly selected Democratic voters participated in this televised discussion In addition to responses to official State of the", "psg_id": "14257126" }, { "title": "Union State", "text": "to be stalled, as President Alexander Lukashenko of Belarus stated: \"The Russian leadership is demanding that we join the Russian Federation—that's what is in the heads of the Russian leadership. I don't want to bury the sovereignty and independence of [Belarus].\" He added: \"From all the consultations and discussions, I have understood that we have different approaches and understandings of the building of a union state\", and opposed \"the possibility of the incorporation into Russia [of Belarus]\". However, on 19 October 2007, Russian Prime Minister Viktor Zubkov announced that the budget of the Union State \"will grow by no less", "psg_id": "3524458" }, { "title": "State of the Union (2019 TV series)", "text": "State of the Union (2019 TV series) State of the Union is an upcoming American comedy television series set to premiere on SundanceTV. \"State of the Union\" follows \"Louise and Tom who meet in a pub immediately before their weekly marital therapy session. Each episode pieces together how their lives were, what drew them together and what has started to pull them apart.\" On July 13, 2018, it was announced that SundanceTV had given the production a series order consisting of ten episodes running around ten minutes each. The series is expected to be written by Nick Hornby and directed", "psg_id": "20806328" }, { "title": "1974 State of the Union Address", "text": "and good land, and we are a great and good land because we are a strong, free, creative people and because America is the single greatest force for peace anywhere in the world. Today, as always in our history, we can base our confidence in what the American people will achieve in the future on the record of what the American people have achieved in the past.\" It was given in the same year America withdrew all assistance from South Vietnam during the Vietnam War. 1974 State of the Union Address The 1974 State of the Union Address was given", "psg_id": "18202850" }, { "title": "1994 State of the Union Address", "text": "often conflated. What happened is that President Clinton simply referenced the September 1993 incident. 1994 State of the Union Address The 1994 State of the Union address was given by President Bill Clinton to a joint session of the 103rd United States Congress on Tuesday, January 25, 1994. The speech was Clinton's first official State of the Union address, although he had similarly addressed a joint session of Congress a year prior shortly after taking office. The president discussed the federal budget deficit, taxes, defense spending, crime, foreign affairs, education, the economy, free trade, the role of government, campaign finance", "psg_id": "14164730" }, { "title": "1918 State of the Union Address", "text": "By the end of 1918, America had won the peace, and World War I was over. He said, \"And throughout it all how fine the spirit of the nation was: what unity of purpose, what untiring zeal!\" He ended with, \"I shall make my absence as brief as possible and shall hope to return with the happy assurance that it has been possible to translate into action the great ideals for which America has striven.\" 1918 State of the Union Address The 1918 State of the Union Address was given by the 28th President of the United States, Woodrow Wilson,", "psg_id": "18182914" }, { "title": "Silver Springs State Park", "text": "Silver Springs State Park Silver Springs State Park, formerly known as Silver River State Park, is a Florida State Park located on the Silver River in Marion County. The park contains Silver Springs, Florida's first tourist attraction. The Silver Springs attraction dates to the 1870s. In 1985 the state purchased the land surrounding Silver Springs to spare it from development, creating the Silver River State Park. In 1993 the state acquired Silver Springs as well, though it continued to be operated privately. In 2013 the state took over control of Silver Springs, merging it with the adjacent parkland to create", "psg_id": "7142420" }, { "title": "Silver Springs State Park", "text": "Silver Springs State Park Silver Springs State Park, formerly known as Silver River State Park, is a Florida State Park located on the Silver River in Marion County. The park contains Silver Springs, Florida's first tourist attraction. The Silver Springs attraction dates to the 1870s. In 1985 the state purchased the land surrounding Silver Springs to spare it from development, creating the Silver River State Park. In 1993 the state acquired Silver Springs as well, though it continued to be operated privately. In 2013 the state took over control of Silver Springs, merging it with the adjacent parkland to create", "psg_id": "7142413" }, { "title": "2006 State of the Union Address", "text": "goal of 75% oil import replacement by 2025 based on new technologies. 2006 State of the Union Address The 2006 State of the Union Address was delivered by United States President George W. Bush at 9 p.m. EST (0200 UTC) on Tuesday, January 31, 2006 to a joint session of the U.S. Congress. The address outlined the President's legislative proposals for the upcoming year and referenced the budget deficit, health care reform, the War on Terror, the Occupation of Iraq, Iran's nuclear program, the rising price of gasoline and the transfer to independent sources of alternative energy, illegal immigration, Hurricane", "psg_id": "7050368" }, { "title": "2006 State of the Union Address", "text": "2006 State of the Union Address The 2006 State of the Union Address was delivered by United States President George W. Bush at 9 p.m. EST (0200 UTC) on Tuesday, January 31, 2006 to a joint session of the U.S. Congress. The address outlined the President's legislative proposals for the upcoming year and referenced the budget deficit, health care reform, the War on Terror, the Occupation of Iraq, Iran's nuclear program, the rising price of gasoline and the transfer to independent sources of alternative energy, illegal immigration, Hurricane Katrina and the federal response to natural disasters, Avian influenza (H5N1) outbreak,", "psg_id": "7050360" }, { "title": "Member state of the European Union", "text": "to join as if it were a new country applying from scratch. However, other studies claim internal enlargement is legally viable if, in case of a member state dissolution or secession, the resulting states are \"all\" considered successor states. There is also a European Citizens' Initiative that aims at guaranteeing the continuity of rights and obligations of the European citizens belonging to a new state arising from the democratic secession of a European Union member state. There is no provision to expel a member state, but provides for the suspension of certain rights. Introduced in the Treaty of Amsterdam, Article", "psg_id": "10124919" }, { "title": "1864 New York state election", "text": "Gov. Horatio Seymour and Lt. Gov. David R. Floyd-Jones were re-nominated by acclamation. Jarvis Lord for Canal Commissioner, and David B. McNeil for Prison Inspector, also were nominated by acclamation. The whole Union ticket was elected in a tight race with less than 8,000 votes majority out of about 730,000. The incumbents Seymour and Floyd-Jones were defeated. The incumbent Alberger was re-elected. 76 Unionists and 52 Democrats were elected for the session of 1865 to the New York State Assembly. New York gubernatorial elections 1864 New York state election The 1864 New York state election was held on November 8,", "psg_id": "11530048" }, { "title": "State of the Union", "text": "Mayor of the Metropolitan Government of Nashville and Davidson County in Nashville, Tennessee gives a speech similar called the State of Metro Address. Some university presidents give a State of the University address at the beginning of every academic term. Private companies usually have a \"State of the Corporation\" or \"State of the Company\" address given by the respective CEO. The State of the Union model has also been adopted by the European Union, and in France since the presidency of Emmanuel Macron. Television ratings for recent State of the Union Addresses were: State of the Union The State of", "psg_id": "476454" }, { "title": "State Anthem of the Soviet Union", "text": "State Anthem of the Soviet Union The \"State Anthem of the Soviet Union\" (), also unofficially known as \"Slav'sya, Otechestvo nashe svobodnoye\" () was the official national anthem of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) and the state anthem of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic from 1944 to 1991, replacing \"The Internationale\". The lyrics were written by Sergey Mikhalkov (1913–2009) in collaboration with Gabriel El-Registan (1899–1945) and the music was composed by Alexander Alexandrov (1883–1946). Although the USSR was dissolved in 1991, the melody of its national anthem continues to be used in the national anthem of the", "psg_id": "2007476" }, { "title": "36th Arizona State Legislature", "text": "of the previous Legislature who continued in office as members of this Legislature. The asterisk (*) denotes members of the previous Legislature who continued in office as members of this Legislature. The ** denotes that Hull was the incumbent representative from the 19th district, who moved to the 18th district The *** denotes that Davis was the incumbent representative from the 25th district, who moved to the 20th district The **** denotes that Kenney and Rockwell were the incumbent representatives from the 21st district, who moved to the 25th district 36th Arizona State Legislature The 36th Arizona State Legislature, consisting", "psg_id": "20949329" }, { "title": "State Emblem of the Soviet Union", "text": "State Emblem of the Soviet Union The State Emblem of the Soviet Union () was adopted in 1923 and was used until the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991. Although it technically is an emblem rather than a coat of arms, since it does not follow traditional heraldic rules, in Russian it is called (), the word used for a traditional coat of arms. It was the first state insignia created in the style known as socialist heraldry, a style also seen in emblems of other socialist countries such as the emblem of the People's Republic of China. In", "psg_id": "17360140" }, { "title": "Orchha State", "text": "rupees. Separate stamps were discontinued on 30 April 1950 after the state was merged with the Union of India early that year. Orchha minted coins in copper and silver. The currency was known as \"Gaja Shahi\" because it most commonly bore the symbol of a mace (\"gaja\") on the reverse. The mace symbol was imitated on coins issued by Datia State. Orchha State Orchha State (also known as Urchha, Ondchha and Tikamgarh) was a princely state of the Bundelkhand region of British India. It was located within what is now the state of Madhya Pradesh. The Chaturbhuj Temple was built,", "psg_id": "15253088" }, { "title": "Florida State Road 31", "text": "old De Soto Aircraft Field. Originally designated State Road 2, the route was redesignated State Road 31 in 1945 as part of a statewide renumbering. Prior to the construction of the Wilson Pigott Bridge in 1960, State Road 31 crossed the Caloosahatchee River about three miles farther east of the current bridge. Just north of Fort Myers Shores, it travelled east along North River Road (then-State Road 78) and crossed the river on a swing bridge into Olga, where it continued to State Road 80 along what is today Olga Drive. The current route south of North River Road carried", "psg_id": "9762412" }, { "title": "1970 State of the Union Address", "text": "1970 State of the Union Address The 1970 State of the Union Address was given by Richard Nixon, the 37th United States President, on January 22, 1970, to both houses of the 91st United States Congress. He said, \"I say this not only because 1970 marks the beginning of a new decade in which America will celebrate its 200th birthday. The seventies will be a time of new beginnings, a time of exploring both on the earth and in the heavens, a time of discovery. But the time has also come for emphasis on developing better ways of managing what", "psg_id": "18202765" }, { "title": "State of the Union", "text": "of this \"State of the Union Clause\" of the Constitution is not specific, since the 1930s, the President makes this report annually in late January or early February. Between 1934 and 2013 the date has been as early as January 3, and as late as February 12. While not required to deliver a speech, every president since Woodrow Wilson, with the notable exception of Herbert Hoover, has made at least one State of the Union report as a speech delivered before a joint session of Congress. Before that time, most presidents delivered the State of the Union as a written", "psg_id": "476432" }, { "title": "1955 State of the Union Address", "text": "ends through aggression.\" He is referring to what seemed to be the high likelihood of nuclear warfare of the time. He ended with, \"And so, I know with all my heart--and I deeply believe that all Americans know--that, despite the anxieties of this divided world, our faith, and the cause in which we all believe, will surely prevail.\" This address was given in his first term (1953-1957), in Washington, D.C. 1955 State of the Union Address The 1955 State of the Union Address was given by the 34th President of the United States, Dwight D. Eisenhower, on Thursday, January 6,", "psg_id": "18157677" }, { "title": "2016 State of the Union Address", "text": "2016 State of the Union Address The 2016 State of the Union Address was given by the 44th United States President Barack Obama on Tuesday, January 12, 2016, in the chamber of the United States House of Representatives. It was addressed to the 114th United States Congress. It was the first State of the Union address with Paul Ryan as Speaker of the House of Representatives. It was the last State of the Union Address of Obama's presidency; no U.S. president since Gerald Ford has given a final State of the Union address at the end of his term. Obama's", "psg_id": "19081569" }, { "title": "36th New York State Legislature", "text": "36th New York State Legislature The 36th New York State Legislature, consisting of the New York State Senate and the New York State Assembly, met from November 3, 1812, to April 13, 1813, during the sixth year of Daniel D. Tompkins's governorship, in Albany. Under the provisions of the New York Constitution of 1777, amended by the Constitutional Convention of 1801, 32 Senators were elected on general tickets in the four senatorial districts for four-year terms. They were divided into four classes, and every year eight Senate seats came up for election. Assemblymen were elected countywide on general tickets to", "psg_id": "15901460" }, { "title": "1830 State of the Union Address", "text": "Indian Removal Act, \"With a full understanding of the subject, the Choctaw and the Chickasaw tribes have with great unanimity determined to avail themselves of the liberal offers presented by the act of Congress, and have agreed to remove beyond the Mississippi River.\" 1830 State of the Union Address The 1830 State of the Union Address was given by the seventh United States president, Andrew Jackson on Tuesday, December 6, 1830, to both houses of the United States Congress. He said, \"What good man would prefer a country covered with forests and ranged by a few thousand savages to our", "psg_id": "18180731" }, { "title": "1830 State of the Union Address", "text": "1830 State of the Union Address The 1830 State of the Union Address was given by the seventh United States president, Andrew Jackson on Tuesday, December 6, 1830, to both houses of the United States Congress. He said, \"What good man would prefer a country covered with forests and ranged by a few thousand savages to our extensive Republic, studded with cities, towns, and prosperous farms, embellished with all the improvements which art can devise or industry execute, occupied by more than 12,000,000 happy people, and filled with all the blessings of liberty, civilization, and religion?\" He speaks of the", "psg_id": "18180730" }, { "title": "Florida State Road 31", "text": "State Road 78 at the time. In 2006, Cameratta Properties purchased of land along SR 31 in DeSoto County for a master-planned community that upon completion will add approximately 17,000 homes and of retail and office space. The entity formed to Babcock Ranch. Prior to the 1980s, State Road 31 was a discontinuous route with an additional segment in Naples. This segment has since been turned over to county control (CR 31) and is known as Airport-Pulling Road. Florida State Road 31 State Road 31 (SR 31) is a state highway in Southwest Florida in Lee, Charlotte, and DeSoto counties.", "psg_id": "9762413" }, { "title": "State of the Union", "text": "none has done so since Jimmy Carter sent a written message in 1981. In 1953 and 1961, Congress received both a written State of the Union message from the outgoing president and a separate State of the Union speech by the incoming president. Since 1989, in recognition that the responsibility of reporting the State of the Union formally belongs to the president who held office during the past year, newly inaugurated Presidents have not officially called their first speech before Congress a \"State of the Union\" message. In 1936, President Roosevelt set a precedent when he delivered the address at", "psg_id": "476437" }, { "title": "1997 State of the Union Address", "text": "of high school students sponsored by the Close Up Foundation. Dan Glickman, the Secretary of Agriculture, served as the designated survivor. The speech was broadcast live on television and radio and lasted 1:04:21 and consisted of 6,774 words. This was the first State of the Union Address carried live on the Internet. 1997 State of the Union Address The 1997 State of the Union address was given by President Bill Clinton to a joint session of the 105th United States Congress on Tuesday, February 4, 1997. The speech was the first State of the Union address of President Clinton's second", "psg_id": "13094031" }, { "title": "Idaho State Highway 31", "text": "Idaho State Highway 31 Idaho State Highway 31 is a north-south state highway in the eastern part of the U.S. state of Idaho. SH-31 runs from U.S. Route 26 in Swan Valley north to Idaho State Highway 33 in Victor. The highway is maintained by the Idaho Transportation Department. It is known as PIne Creek Road within Bonneville County. It is also known West Center Street in \"downtown\" Victor. SH-31 begins at an intersection with U.S. Route 26 in Swan Valley. The highway leaves Swan Valley to the northeast, crossing Rainey Creek and entering a rural part of Bonneville County.", "psg_id": "15399513" }, { "title": "36th New York State Legislature", "text": "New York. The counties which are not mentioned in this list had not yet been established, or sufficiently organized, the area being included in one or more of the abovementioned counties. The asterisk (*) denotes members of the previous Legislature who continued as members of this Legislature. 36th New York State Legislature The 36th New York State Legislature, consisting of the New York State Senate and the New York State Assembly, met from November 3, 1812, to April 13, 1813, during the sixth year of Daniel D. Tompkins's governorship, in Albany. Under the provisions of the New York Constitution of", "psg_id": "15901468" }, { "title": "State of the Union (European Union)", "text": "foresees that the President of the European Commission sends a letter of intent to the President of the European Parliament and the Presidency of the Council of the European Union that sets out in detail the actions the European Commission intends to take by means of legislation and other initiatives until the end of the following year. The address is then followed by a general debate on political situation of the Union, the so-called State of the Union debate. The first State of the Union speech of the European Union was pronounced on 7 September 2010 by President José Manuel", "psg_id": "14909392" }, { "title": "1999 State of the Union Address", "text": "1999 State of the Union Address The 1999 State of the Union address was given by President Bill Clinton to a joint session of the 106th United States Congress on Tuesday, January 19, 1999. The speech was the third State of the Union address of President Clinton's second term. This was the first State of the Union address with Dennis Hastert as Speaker of the House of Representatives. President Clinton discussed the economy, the federal budget, taxes and focused on the budget surplus, then at $70 billion. The president also discussed the future of Social Security, education, foreign relations and", "psg_id": "14169012" }, { "title": "2008 State of the Union Address", "text": "response in Spanish. Libertarian Party Chair William Redpath issued a written response to the State of the Union on behalf of the national Libertarian Party. Steve Kubby, a candidate for the Libertarian Party's 2008 presidential nomination, delivered his own \"State of the Union address\" via Internet video on January 25, 2008, three days before President Bush's speech. Framed as a preemption rather than merely a response, Kubby's speech attempted to predict the themes President Bush would strike and offered Kubby's own proposals in their stead. 2008 State of the Union Address The 2008 State of the Union address was a", "psg_id": "11430334" }, { "title": "State of the Union", "text": "their coverage of a State of the Union address. Delivered by Lyndon B. Johnson, this address was followed by extensive televised commentary by, among others, Daniel Patrick Moynihan and Milton Friedman. Ronald Reagan's 1986 State of the Union Address is the only one to have been postponed. He had planned to deliver it on January 28, 1986 but postponed it for a week after learning of the Space Shuttle \"Challenger\" disaster and instead addressed the nation on the day's events. Bill Clinton's 1997 address was the first broadcast available live on the World Wide Web. A formal invitation is made", "psg_id": "476439" }, { "title": "2000 State of the Union Address", "text": "Clinton discussed many topics in the address, including education, health care, crime, the global economy, technology, and the environment. It was Clinton's last State of the Union address. He left office on January 20, 2001. It was also the longest State of the Union address in recorded history at 1:29. This State of the Union address is notable for being the first since Reagan's 1986 State of the Union Address that all 9 members of the Supreme Court were absent. It is speculated that their absence was due to Clinton's recent impeachment. 2000 State of the Union Address The 2000", "psg_id": "11517788" }, { "title": "Tracey Ullman's State of the Union", "text": "Characters include, Rachel Maddow, Barney Frank, Meghan McCain, Christiane Amanpour, and Ruth Madoff. On November 6, 2008, it was announced that \"State of the Union\" would be remade for Germany starring comedian, writer, Mona Sharma, under the title \"Lage Der Nation\". 2008 2009 Tracey Ullman's State of the Union Tracey Ullman's State of the Union is an American sketch-comedy series starring Tracey Ullman. The series was written by Ullman along with Hollywood satirist Bruce Wagner. Gail Parent and Craig DiGregorio acted as contributing writers to the series' first season. On May 17, 2010, it was announced that \"State of the", "psg_id": "11145149" }, { "title": "State of the Union (play)", "text": "not a biography.\" In 1948 the play was adapted for a film directed by Frank Capra. The film stars Spencer Tracy and Katharine Hepburn. State of the Union (play) State of the Union is a play by American playwrights Russel Crouse and Howard Lindsay about a fictional Republican presidential candidate. \"State of the Union\" opened at the National Theatre in Washington, DC on November 6, 1945. The \"New York Times\" reviewer noted that the play was \"clever and well-acted.\" The play premiered on Broadway at the Hudson Theatre on November 14, 1945, and closed on September 13, 1947 after 765", "psg_id": "6956707" }, { "title": "State of the Union", "text": "State of the Union The State of the Union Address is an annual message presented by the President of the United States to a joint session of the United States Congress, except in the first year of a new president's term. The message includes a budget message and an economic report of the nation, and also allows the President to propose a legislative agenda (for which the cooperation of Congress is needed) and national priorities. The address fulfills rules in of the U.S. Constitution, requiring the President to periodically \"give to the Congress Information of the State of the Union,", "psg_id": "476430" }, { "title": "2005 State of the Union Address", "text": "income taxes, free trade initiatives, prosecution of corporate criminals. Thirty-eight million viewers watched the address, a lower figure than any of Bush's previous State of the Union addresses, and indeed lower than any State of the Union addresses in the preceding twelve years. 2005 State of the Union Address The 2005 State of the Union Address was delivered by United States President George W. Bush on Wednesday, February 2, 2005, in Washington, D.C. to a joint session of the U.S. Congress (the House of Representatives and the Senate). President Bush began his State of the Union address by saying that", "psg_id": "7048076" }, { "title": "State of the Union (play)", "text": "State of the Union (play) State of the Union is a play by American playwrights Russel Crouse and Howard Lindsay about a fictional Republican presidential candidate. \"State of the Union\" opened at the National Theatre in Washington, DC on November 6, 1945. The \"New York Times\" reviewer noted that the play was \"clever and well-acted.\" The play premiered on Broadway at the Hudson Theatre on November 14, 1945, and closed on September 13, 1947 after 765 performances. Directed by Bretaigne Windust, the cast starred Ralph Bellamy (Grant Matthews), Ruth Hussey (Mary Matthews), Margalo Gillmore (Kay Thorndyke), Myron McCormick (Spike MacManus),", "psg_id": "6956703" }, { "title": "2010 State of the Union Address", "text": "2010 State of the Union Address The 2010 State of the Union Address was given by United States President Barack Obama on January 27, 2010, to a joint session of Congress. It was aired on all the major networks starting at 9 pm ET. It was Obama's first State of the Union Address, though the president did give a non-State of the Union address to a joint session of Congress a month after taking office in 2009. The speech was delivered in the United States House of Representatives in the United States Capitol. The presiding officers of the Senate and", "psg_id": "13757532" }, { "title": "State of the Union", "text": "be read by a clerk until 1913 when Woodrow Wilson re-established the practice despite some initial controversy. However, there have been exceptions to this rule. Presidents during the latter half of the 20th century have sent written State of the Union addresses. The last President to do this was Jimmy Carter in 1981, after his defeat by Ronald Reagan and days before his term ended. For many years, the speech was referred to as \"the President's Annual Message to Congress\". The actual term \"State of the Union\" first emerged in 1934 when Franklin D. Roosevelt used the phrase, becoming its", "psg_id": "476435" }, { "title": "1987 State of the Union Address", "text": "of Agriculture, served as the designated survivor. 1987 State of the Union Address The 1987 State of the Union address was given by President Ronald Reagan to a joint session of the 100th United States Congress on Tuesday, January 27, 1987. The speech was the third State of the Union address of President Reagan's second term, starting out with congratulations to the historic 100th Congress. Progressing to the Afghanistan situation, he says: \"The Soviet Union says it wants a peaceful settlement in Afghanistan, yet it continues a brutal war and props up a regime whose days are clearly numbered. We", "psg_id": "16543626" }, { "title": "Special member state territories and the European Union", "text": "ceased being an outermost region and left the EU, to become an OCT, on 1 January 2012. The change was made to facilitate trade with countries outside the EU, notably the United States, and was made possible by a provision of the Lisbon Treaty which allows the European Council to change the EU status of a Danish, Dutch, or French territory on the initiative of the member state concerned. Six territories of the Netherlands — all of which are Caribbean islands — have OCT status. As such, they benefit from being able to have their own export and import policy", "psg_id": "2849054" }, { "title": "Referendums related to the European Union", "text": "Croatia was admitted as a member of the EU, acceding on 1 July 2013. A referendum was held in San Marino on whether the country should submit an application to join the European Union as a full member state. The Unified Patent Court is a proposed court between several EU member states, that, inter alia, is to be constituted for litigation related to the European Union patent. Countries which seek to join the European Union in the future may hold a referendum as part of the accession process. In addition, Article 88-5 of the Constitution of France requires a referendum", "psg_id": "4023994" }, { "title": "1975 State of the Union Address", "text": "1975 State of the Union Address The 1975 State of the Union address was given by President Gerald Ford to a joint session of the 94th United States Congress on January 15, 1975. The speech was the first State of the Union address of President Ford's tenure as president. The president discussed the national debt, taxes, the federal budget and the energy crisis. The speech lasted 41:00 and consisted of 4,126 words. The address was broadcast live on radio and television. The Democratic Party response was delivered by Senator Hubert Humphrey of Minnesota and the Speaker of the House Carl", "psg_id": "14164951" }, { "title": "1975 State of the Union Address", "text": "Albert of Oklahoma. 1975 State of the Union Address The 1975 State of the Union address was given by President Gerald Ford to a joint session of the 94th United States Congress on January 15, 1975. The speech was the first State of the Union address of President Ford's tenure as president. The president discussed the national debt, taxes, the federal budget and the energy crisis. The speech lasted 41:00 and consisted of 4,126 words. The address was broadcast live on radio and television. The Democratic Party response was delivered by Senator Hubert Humphrey of Minnesota and the Speaker of", "psg_id": "14164952" }, { "title": "1791 State of the Union Address", "text": "1791 State of the Union Address The state of union is an address, in the United States, given by the president to a joint session of Congress, the United States House of Representatives and United States Senate. The United States constitution requires the president “from time to time give to the Congress Information of the State of the Union.” Today the state of the union address is given as a speech, though this is not a requirement of the constitution. George Washington chose to address the congress in a speech annually, on October 25, 1791 he gave his third speech.", "psg_id": "18153431" }, { "title": "1998 State of the Union Address", "text": "and consisted of 7,303 words. The Republican Party response was delivered by Senator Trent Lott of Mississippi. William Daley, the Secretary of Commerce, served as the designated survivor. 1998 State of the Union Address The 1998 State of the Union address was given by President Bill Clinton to a joint session of the 105th United States Congress on Tuesday, January 27, 1998. The speech was the second State of the Union address of President Clinton's second term. President Clinton discussed the federal budget, taxes and focused on the budget deficit, then at $10 billion. The president also discussed education, foreign", "psg_id": "14169027" }, { "title": "State of the Union (film)", "text": "again. Capra bought the rights of \"State of the Union\" after its initial theatrical release. After Capra's company folded, Liberty Films' assets were acquired by Paramount Pictures. It has since had limited availability on VHS and LaserDisc home video and until recently has been unavailable on DVD. EMKA, Ltd./Universal Television currently owns the rights to the film due to it being a part of Paramount's pre-1950 sound feature film library. Universal Studios Home Entertainment released a DVD version on August 29, 2006. State of the Union (film) State of the Union is a 1948 drama film written by Myles Connolly", "psg_id": "6956829" }, { "title": "Member state of the European Union", "text": "Economic Community (Belgium, France, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands and West Germany). The remaining states have acceded in subsequent enlargements. On 1 July 2013, Croatia became the newest member state of the EU. To accede, a state must fulfill the economic and political requirements known as the Copenhagen criteria, which require a candidate to have a democratic, free-market government together with the corresponding freedoms and institutions, and respect for the rule of law. Enlargement of the Union is also contingent upon the consent of all existing members and the candidate's adoption of the existing body of EU law, known as the", "psg_id": "10124891" }, { "title": "XXX: State of the Union", "text": "\"Even more absurd and implausible than the first \"xXx\" movie, \"State of the Union\" is less inspired and technically competent than its predecessor.\" On Metacritic, the film has a score of 37 out of 100, based on 31 critics, indicating \"generally unfavorable reviews\". Boo Allen of the Denton Record Chronicle called Ice Cube's xXx character \"a chubby, surly, incomprehensible action hero\". Brian Orndorf of FilmJerk.com compared watching the film to running \"headfirst at top speed into a brick wall\". David Hiltbrand of the \"Philadelphia Inquirer\" said \"the plot swings between pathetically implausible and aggressively stupid\". Some critics liked the film.", "psg_id": "4924495" }, { "title": "State of the Union (song)", "text": "State of the Union (song) \"State Of The Union\" is the debut single from British singer-songwriter David Ford. It had previously been featured as a demo on his official website, before appearing as a track on a CD entitled \"\"Apology Demos EP\",\" only on sale at live shows. The song was released as a single in the United Kingdom on September 26, 2005, on CD/7\" formats through Independiente Records and preceded his debut album \"I Sincerely Apologise For All The Trouble I've Caused\". The music video received numerous plaudits for its originality. It was recorded live-in-one-take, with David, using a", "psg_id": "7321692" }, { "title": "State of the Union (song)", "text": "looping machine, playing all 12 instruments used in the song. State of the Union (song) \"State Of The Union\" is the debut single from British singer-songwriter David Ford. It had previously been featured as a demo on his official website, before appearing as a track on a CD entitled \"\"Apology Demos EP\",\" only on sale at live shows. The song was released as a single in the United Kingdom on September 26, 2005, on CD/7\" formats through Independiente Records and preceded his debut album \"I Sincerely Apologise For All The Trouble I've Caused\". The music video received numerous plaudits for", "psg_id": "7321693" }, { "title": "State of the Union", "text": "by the Speaker of the House to the President several weeks before each State of the Union Address. Every member of Congress can bring one guest to the State of the Union address. The President may invite up to 24 guests with the First Lady in her box. The Speaker of the House may invite up to 24 guests in the Speaker’s box. Seating for Congress on the main floor is by a first-in, first-served basis with no reservations. The Cabinet, Supreme Court justices, members of the Diplomatic Corps, and Joint Chiefs have reserved seating. By approximately 8:30 pm on", "psg_id": "476440" }, { "title": "XXX: State of the Union", "text": "XXX: State of the Union xXx: State of the Union (released as xXx²: The Next Level and xXx: State of Emergency outside North America) is a 2005 American action film directed by Lee Tamahori and a sequel to the 2002 film \"xXx\". It is the second installment of the \"xXx\" franchise, and was produced by Revolution Studios for Columbia Pictures. Vin Diesel and Rob Cohen, the lead actor and director of the original, had signed onto a sequel before the first film had opened, but both dropped out as Diesel disliked the script, while Cohen was busy making \"Stealth\". Cohen", "psg_id": "4924486" }, { "title": "1996 State of the Union Address", "text": "deeds are a contradiction. President Clinton claims to embrace the future while clinging to the policies of the past.\" Donna Shalala, the Secretary of Health and Human Services, served as the designated survivor. 1996 State of the Union Address The 1996 State of the Union address was given by President Bill Clinton to a joint session of the 104th United States Congress on Tuesday, January 23, 1996. The speech was the last State of the Union address of President Clinton's first term. This speech occurred shortly after the federal government shutdown of 1995 and 1996 which had resulted from disagreements", "psg_id": "14169050" }, { "title": "1800 State of the Union Address", "text": "not now so complete as might be wished, yet there is great reason to believe that this inconvenience will cease with the present session.\" This would be the last annual message any president would personally deliver to Congress for the next 113 years. 1800 State of the Union Address The 1800 State of the Union Address was given by John Adams, the second President of the United States, on Tuesday, November 11, 1800, to a joint session of the 6th United States Congress. It was the first State of the Union Address delivered at the new United States Capitol in", "psg_id": "18202852" }, { "title": "1988 State of the Union Address", "text": "radio and television. The Democratic Party response was delivered by Senator Robert Byrd of West Virginia and Speaker of the House Jim Wright of Texas. 1988 State of the Union Address The 1988 State of the Union address was given by President Ronald Reagan to a joint session of the 100th United States Congress on Monday, January 25, 1988. The speech was the last State of the Union address of President Reagan's second term. Donald Hodel, the Secretary of the Interior, served as the designated survivor. President Reagan began by announcing that his speech would not be a litany of", "psg_id": "14175317" }, { "title": "1988 State of the Union Address", "text": "1988 State of the Union Address The 1988 State of the Union address was given by President Ronald Reagan to a joint session of the 100th United States Congress on Monday, January 25, 1988. The speech was the last State of the Union address of President Reagan's second term. Donald Hodel, the Secretary of the Interior, served as the designated survivor. President Reagan began by announcing that his speech would not be a litany of achievements over the past seven years of his administration, but that he would continue to propose policy initiatives. He outlined the following objectives: Reagan discussed", "psg_id": "14175315" }, { "title": "State of the Union", "text": "or visiting heads of state. During that 1982 address, President Ronald Reagan acknowledged Lenny Skutnik for his act of heroism following the crash of Air Florida Flight 90. Since then, the term \"Lenny Skutniks\" has been used to refer to individuals invited to sit in the gallery, and then cited by the President, during the State of the Union. State of the Union speeches usually last a little over an hour, partly because of the large amounts of applause that occur from the audience throughout. The applause is often political in tone, with many portions of the speech being applauded", "psg_id": "476447" }, { "title": "1984 State of the Union Address", "text": "Pell (RI), Senator Walter Huddleston (KY), Rep. Dante B. Fascell (FL), Rep. Tom Harkin (IA), Rep. William Gray (PA), House Speaker Thomas O’Neill (MA), and Rep. Barbara Boxer (CA). Samuel Pierce, the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development, served as the designated survivor. 1984 State of the Union Address The 1984 State of the Union address was given by President Ronald Reagan to a joint session of the 98th United States Congress on January 25, 1984. The speech was the third State of the Union address of President Reagan's first term. The speech lasted 43 minutes and 2 seconds and", "psg_id": "16541428" }, { "title": "Tracey Ullman's State of the Union", "text": "Tracey Ullman's State of the Union Tracey Ullman's State of the Union is an American sketch-comedy series starring Tracey Ullman. The series was written by Ullman along with Hollywood satirist Bruce Wagner. Gail Parent and Craig DiGregorio acted as contributing writers to the series' first season. On May 17, 2010, it was announced that \"State of the Union\" would not be returning for a fourth season. The series takes a satirical view of the day in the life of America, lampooning political, social, and pop culture, with Ullman impersonating and portraying famous and non-famous characters and celebrities. The series' first", "psg_id": "11145135" }, { "title": "XXX: State of the Union", "text": "Mack Bates of the \"Milwaukee Journal Sentinel\" praised Ice Cube's \"trademark charisma and street sensibility,\" while Owen Gleiberman of \"Entertainment Weekly\" called it \"that rare B movie that’s rooted in gut-level stirrings of power and retaliation\". Paul Arendt of the BBC said, \"Viewed on its own trashy terms, it succeeds brilliantly\". XXX: State of the Union xXx: State of the Union (released as xXx²: The Next Level and xXx: State of Emergency outside North America) is a 2005 American action film directed by Lee Tamahori and a sequel to the 2002 film \"xXx\". It is the second installment of the", "psg_id": "4924496" }, { "title": "1995 State of the Union Address", "text": "history. The president acknowledged many Americans of past and present in his speech. Among them were: The Republican Party response was delivered by Governor Christine Todd Whitman of New Jersey. This was the first response given exclusively by a state governor and, delivered in Trenton, the first outside Washington, DC. Conservative William Kristol called the address the \"most conservative State of the Union by a Democratic president in history.\" Federico Peña, the Secretary of Transportation, served as the designated survivor. 1995 State of the Union Address The 1995 State of the Union address was given by President Bill Clinton to", "psg_id": "14169090" }, { "title": "2015 State of the Union Address", "text": "2015 State of the Union Address The 2015 State of the Union Address was given by the 44th United States President, Barack Obama, on Tuesday, January 20, 2015, in the chamber of the United States House of Representatives. Following recent tradition, Speaker of the House John Boehner sent a letter on December 19, 2014, formally inviting President Obama to speak (despite a proposal from some conservatives that House Republicans withhold the invitation in retaliation for Obama's executive actions on immigration reform). It was addressed to the 114th United States Congress. The State of the Union Address was broadcast on various", "psg_id": "18376760" }, { "title": "1876 State of the Union Address", "text": "virtually commenced.\" 1876 State of the Union Address The 1876 State of the Union Address was given by the 18th President of the United States, Ulysses S. Grant, on Tuesday, December 5, 1876. In it he said these words, \"Reconstruction Era, as finally agreed upon, means this and only this, except that the late slave was enfranchised, giving an increase, as was supposed, to the Union-loving and Union-supporting votes. If free in the full sense of the word, they would not disappoint this expectation. Hence at the beginning of my first Administration the work of reconstruction, much embarrassed by the", "psg_id": "18164720" }, { "title": "1876 State of the Union Address", "text": "1876 State of the Union Address The 1876 State of the Union Address was given by the 18th President of the United States, Ulysses S. Grant, on Tuesday, December 5, 1876. In it he said these words, \"Reconstruction Era, as finally agreed upon, means this and only this, except that the late slave was enfranchised, giving an increase, as was supposed, to the Union-loving and Union-supporting votes. If free in the full sense of the word, they would not disappoint this expectation. Hence at the beginning of my first Administration the work of reconstruction, much embarrassed by the long delay,", "psg_id": "18164719" }, { "title": "1987 State of the Union Address", "text": "1987 State of the Union Address The 1987 State of the Union address was given by President Ronald Reagan to a joint session of the 100th United States Congress on Tuesday, January 27, 1987. The speech was the third State of the Union address of President Reagan's second term, starting out with congratulations to the historic 100th Congress. Progressing to the Afghanistan situation, he says: \"The Soviet Union says it wants a peaceful settlement in Afghanistan, yet it continues a brutal war and props up a regime whose days are clearly numbered. We are ready to support a political solution", "psg_id": "16543624" }, { "title": "1897 State of the Union Address", "text": "1897 State of the Union Address The 1897 State of the Union Address was written on Monday, December 6, 1897, by President William McKinley, the 25th President of the United States. It was his first State of the Union Address, and was read to both houses of the 55th United States Congress. He began with, \"A matter of genuine satisfaction is the growing feeling of fraternal regard and unification of all sections of our country, the incompleteness of which has too long delayed realization of the highest blessings of the Union. The spirit of patriotism is universal and is ever", "psg_id": "18175925" }, { "title": "State of the Union (TV program)", "text": "the program's newest host. State of the Union (TV program) State of the Union, branded as State of the Union with Jake Tapper, is an American Sunday talk show and political discussion television program hosted by Jake Tapper on CNN and broadcast around the world by CNN International. It has been broadcast since its debut in January 2009. The program is broadcast from 9:00am to 10:00am ET, with a replay at noon to 1:00pm ET from CNN's studios in Washington D.C. The program premiered on January 18, 2009, originally with John King as host, and aired from 9:00am to 1:00pm", "psg_id": "12909533" }, { "title": "State of the Union (TV program)", "text": "State of the Union (TV program) State of the Union, branded as State of the Union with Jake Tapper, is an American Sunday talk show and political discussion television program hosted by Jake Tapper on CNN and broadcast around the world by CNN International. It has been broadcast since its debut in January 2009. The program is broadcast from 9:00am to 10:00am ET, with a replay at noon to 1:00pm ET from CNN's studios in Washington D.C. The program premiered on January 18, 2009, originally with John King as host, and aired from 9:00am to 1:00pm ET (though only the", "psg_id": "12909530" } ]

[ "silver state", "nevada, united states", "sports in nevada", "geography of nevada", "us-nv", "nevada's southern boundary 1861-1867", "transportation in nevada", "the sagebrush state", "nv (state)", "education in nevada", "religion in nevada", "nevadian", "36th state", "the battle born state", "thirty-sixth state", "nev.", "demographics of nevada", "navada", "nevada annulment", "nevada, usa", "climate of nevada", "economy of nevada", "thirty-sixth state", "state of nevada", "politics of nevada", "nevadan", "silver state", "nevada (u.s. state)", "the silver state", "tikaboo valley", "nevada (state)", "battle born state", "transport in nevada", "nevada" ]

[ { "title": "All Nippon Airways", "text": "routes from Haneda and Narita to Honolulu; past resort routes such as Narita-Guam, Kansai-Honolulu and Nagoya-Honolulu have been cancelled, although ANA plans to expand resort service in the future through its low-cost subsidiary Vanilla Air. All Nippon Airways has codeshare agreements with the following airlines: <br> As of December 2018, the ANA passenger fleet (excluding subsidiaries) consists of the following aircraft: ANA's Boeing customer code is 81 for all Boeing aircraft except the Boeing 787. For example, a Boeing 777-200ER ordered new by ANA will bear the model number 777-281ER. In addition to its passenger aircraft, ANA operates twelve Boeing", "psg_id": "1849575" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Boeing 787 Dreamliner", "text": "fewer of the type. In September 2011, the 787 was first officially delivered to launch customer All Nippon Airways. , the top three identified customers for the 787 are: American Airlines with 89 orders (42 -8s and 47 -9s), All Nippon Airways with 83 orders (36 -8s, 44 -9s and three -10s), and ILFC (an aircraft leasing company), with orders totaling 74 Boeing 787s (24 -8s and 50 -9s). On December 13, 2018, the 787th was delivered to AerCap, the largest 787 customer; by then the 787 had flown 300 million passengers on 1.5 million flights and opened 210 new", "psg_id": "2066797" }, { "title": "All Nippon Airways Flight 857", "text": "All Nippon Airways Flight 857 All Nippon Airways Flight 857 was a scheduled flight from Tokyo Haneda Airport to Hakodate Airport that was hijacked by a lone individual on June 21, 1995. The aircraft was boarded by police the next morning following an over-night standoff, in the first instance where force was used to respond to an aircraft hijacking in Japan, led by the Hokkaido Prefectural Police with support from the Tokyo Metropolitan Police Department Special Assault Team (then known as the Special Armed Police). At around 11:45 a.m., a single hijacker took control of the Boeing 747 aircraft while", "psg_id": "20109674" }, { "title": "All Nippon Airways", "text": "767-300F cargo aircraft. The NAMC YS-11 was an important aircraft for All Nippon Airways, although most of them were used under the name of ANK, or Air Nippon, a subsidiary of All Nippon Airways. The final YS-11 in operation was retired in 2006. A number of YS-11s are in museums, or otherwise scrapped or taken apart. After a final retirement process through September 2006, all YS-11s were grounded, obligated to retire, unless privately owned and were privately restored. The YS-11 was a big part of All Nippon Airways from the 1970s to the early 1990s, when it was used on", "psg_id": "1849576" }, { "title": "All Nippon Airways Flight 58", "text": "All Nippon Airways Flight 58 All Nippon Airways (ANA) Flight 58 was a Japanese domestic flight from Sapporo to Tokyo, operated by All Nippon Airways (ANA). On 30 July 1971, at 2:04 local time, a Japan Air Self-Defense Force (JASDF) F-86F Sabre jet fighter collided with the Boeing 727 airliner operating the flight, causing both aircraft to crash. All 162 occupants on the airliner were killed, while the Sabre pilot, a trainee with the JASDF, ejected before the collision and survived. This incident led to the resignation of both the head of Japan's Defense Agency and the JASDF chief of", "psg_id": "6603387" }, { "title": "All Nippon Airways Flight 58", "text": "and remained so until the crash of Aeroflot Flight 217 thirteen months later. It remains the deadliest accident suffered by All Nippon Airways, the second-deadliest involving a Boeing 727 behind Mexicana Flight 940, and the third-deadliest on Japanese soil behind China Airlines Flight 140 and Japan Airlines Flight 123. All Nippon Airways Flight 58 All Nippon Airways (ANA) Flight 58 was a Japanese domestic flight from Sapporo to Tokyo, operated by All Nippon Airways (ANA). On 30 July 1971, at 2:04 local time, a Japan Air Self-Defense Force (JASDF) F-86F Sabre jet fighter collided with the Boeing 727 airliner operating", "psg_id": "6603392" }, { "title": "All Nippon Airways Flight 61", "text": "still in use, and on the same route, but is now flown by a Boeing 777-200. All Nippon Airways Flight 61 On July 23, 1999, an All Nippon Airways Boeing 747-481D with 503 passengers on Flight 61, including 14 children and 14 crew members on board, took off from Tokyo International Airport (Haneda Airport) in Ota, Tokyo, Japan and was en route to New Chitose Airport in Chitose, Japan, near Sapporo when it was hijacked by Nishizawa Yūji . About 25 minutes after takeoff, Nishizawa used a kitchen knife, long, to force a flight attendant to allow him access into", "psg_id": "1577717" }, { "title": "All Nippon Airways", "text": "March 2018, All Nippon Airways announced the integration of its two low cost carrier subsidiaries Peach Aviation and Vanilla Air into one entity retaining the Peach name; starting in the second half of FY2018 and to be completed by the end of FY2019. All Nippon Airways is headquartered at the Shiodome City Center in the Shiodome area in Minato, Tokyo, Japan. In the late 1960s ANA had its headquarters in the Hikokan Building in Shinbashi, Minato. From the 1970s through the late 1990s All Nippon Airways was headquartered in the Kasumigaseki Building in Chiyoda, Tokyo. Before moving into its current", "psg_id": "1849569" }, { "title": "Cayman Airways", "text": "of November the aircraft had completed all of the required post production test and ready for delivery. The first aircraft was delivered to Cayman Airways at Owen Roberts International Airport in Grand Cayman, Cayman Islands on the 30th November 2018. The second Boeing 737 MAX 8 aircraft is expected to be delivered in March 2019. The third Boeing 737 MAX 8 aircraft is expected to be delivered in September 2019. The last of the four Boeing 737 MAX 8 that was ordered by the airline is expected to be delivered in September 2020. Cayman Airways currently serves twelve destinations. These", "psg_id": "2421065" }, { "title": "All Nippon Airways Flight 857", "text": "aircraft's landing in Hakodate from a robotic camera positioned at the airport. This was said to be the first live coverage of a landing of a hijacked aircraft. Several major newspapers published extra editions on the morning of the hijacker's arrest, as it occurred shortly after the deadline for their usual morning editions. F-15 fighters were dispatched from the Japan Air Self-Defense Force Chitose Base to escort the hijacked aircraft to Hakodate. SAT forces were carried from Haneda to the site by JASDF Kawasaki C-1 transport aircraft based at Iruma Air Base. All Nippon Airways Flight 857 All Nippon Airways", "psg_id": "20109680" }, { "title": "All Nippon Airways Flight 61", "text": "All Nippon Airways Flight 61 On July 23, 1999, an All Nippon Airways Boeing 747-481D with 503 passengers on Flight 61, including 14 children and 14 crew members on board, took off from Tokyo International Airport (Haneda Airport) in Ota, Tokyo, Japan and was en route to New Chitose Airport in Chitose, Japan, near Sapporo when it was hijacked by Nishizawa Yūji . About 25 minutes after takeoff, Nishizawa used a kitchen knife, long, to force a flight attendant to allow him access into the cockpit. He then forced 34-year-old co-pilot Koga Kazuyuki out, remaining in the cockpit with captain", "psg_id": "1577710" }, { "title": "Boeing 787 Dreamliner", "text": "grounded LAN Airlines' three 787s. The Indian Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA) directed Air India to ground its six Dreamliners. The Japanese Transport Ministry made the ANA and JAL groundings official and indefinite following the FAA announcement. The European Aviation Safety Agency also followed the FAA's advice and grounded the only two European 787s operated by LOT Polish Airlines. Qatar Airways grounded their five Dreamliners. Ethiopian Airlines was the final operator to temporarily ground its four Dreamliners. By January 17, 2013, all 50 of the aircraft delivered to date had been grounded. On January 18, Boeing halted 787 deliveries", "psg_id": "2066814" }, { "title": "All Nippon Airways Flight 60", "text": "jet, then broke up in flight above Mt. Fuji – because of clear-air turbulence – shortly after departure, killing all 124 passengers and crew. A Japan Air Lines Convair 880-22M crashed and killed five people on Aug. 26. Finally, All Nippon Airways Flight 533 crashed and killed 50 people on November 13. The combined effect of these five accidents shook public confidence in commercial aviation in Japan, and both Japan Airlines and All Nippon Airways were forced to cut back some domestic service due to reduced demand. All Nippon Airways Flight 60 The aircraft carried 126 passengers and a crew", "psg_id": "10326865" }, { "title": "All Nippon Airways", "text": "services in February 1953. On 15 December 1953, it operated its first cargo flight between Osaka and Tokyo using a de Havilland Dove, JA5008. This was the first scheduled flight flown by a Japanese pilot in postwar Japan. Passenger service on the same route began on 1 February 1954, and was upgraded to a de Havilland Heron in March. In 1955, Douglas DC-3s began flying for NH as well, by which time the airline's route network extended from northern Kyūshū to Sapporo. In December 1957 Nippon Helicopter changed its name to All Nippon Airways Company. ANA's other ancestor was .", "psg_id": "1849558" }, { "title": "Boeing 767", "text": "also kept in service past planned retirement dates due to the delays. To extend the operational lives of older aircraft, airlines increased heavy maintenance procedures, including D-check teardowns and inspections for corrosion, a recurring issue on aging 767s. The first 787s entered service with All Nippon Airways in October 2011, 42 months behind schedule. In 2007, the 767 received a production boost when UPS and DHL Aviation placed a combined 33 orders for the 767-300F. Renewed freighter interest led Boeing to consider enhanced versions of the 767-200 and 767-300F with increased gross weights, 767-400ER wing extensions, and 777 avionics. Net", "psg_id": "49234" }, { "title": "All Nippon Airways Flight 533", "text": "All Nippon Airways Flight 533 All Nippon Airways Flight 533, registration JA8658, was a NAMC YS-11 en route from Osaka, Japan, to Matsuyama on the island of Shikoku. It was the fifth crash in Japan in 1966 and the second one experienced by All Nippon Airways that year, the first being the loss of Flight 60 on February 4. It was also, at the time, the deadliest crash of an NAMC YS-11, and remains the second-deadliest after Toa Domestic Airlines Flight 63, which crashed in 1971 with 68 deaths. The plane left Osaka International Airport in Itami at 19:13. At", "psg_id": "11211227" }, { "title": "All Nippon Airways Flight 857", "text": "was ultimately sentenced in March 1997 to imprisonment for 8 years, and ordered to pay 53 million yen in civil damages to All Nippon Airways. On appeal, the Sapporo High Court lengthened the criminal sentence to 10 years. The hijacked aircraft remained in operation with ANA until July 2003. Within a year following the incident, the Special Armed Police, which were then an unofficial unit of the Tokyo police, were upgraded to official status as the Special Assault Team, and similar teams were established in Hokkaido and other prefectures. The government was criticized in the wake of the incident for", "psg_id": "20109678" }, { "title": "All Nippon Airways", "text": "All Nippon Airways , also known as or ANA, is the largest airline in Japan on the basis of fleet size. Its headquarters are located at Shiodome City Center in the Shiodome area of Minato, Tokyo, Japan. It operates services to both domestic and international destinations and had more than 20,000 employees as of March 2016. In May 2010, ANA's total passenger traffic was up year-on-year by 7.8%, and its international services grew by 22% to 2.07 million passengers in the first five months of 2010. ANA's main international hubs are at Narita International Airport outside Tokyo and Kansai International", "psg_id": "1849555" }, { "title": "All Nippon Airways", "text": "and the United States-based United Parcel Service have a cargo alliance and a code-share agreement, similar to an airline alliance, to transport member cargo on UPS Airlines aircraft. ANA also has a long historical relationship with Nippon Cargo Airlines, a Narita-based operator of Boeing 747 freighters. ANA co-founded NCA with shipping company Nippon Yusen in 1978, and at one time held 27.5% of NCA's stock. ANA sold its stake to NYK in 2005, but retained a technical partnership with NCA. ANA announced in July 2013 that it would charter NCA's 747 freighter aircraft for an overnight cargo run between Narita", "psg_id": "1849573" }, { "title": "All Nippon Airways", "text": "restroom before they board. On 10 November of the same year, ANA also announced \"Inspiration of Japan\", ANA's newest international flight concept, with redesigned cabins initially launched on its 777-300ER aircraft. In July 2011, All Nippon Airways and AirAsia agreed to form a low-cost carrier, called AirAsia Japan, based at Tokyo's Narita International Airport. ANA held 51 percent shares and AirAsia held 33 percent voting shares and 16 percent non-voting shares through its wholly owned subsidiary, AA International. The carrier lasted until October 2013, when AirAsia withdrew from the joint venture; the carrier was subsequently rebranded as Vanilla Air. In", "psg_id": "1849568" }, { "title": "Air Nippon Network", "text": "8s joined to replace Boeing 737 aircraft operated from Osaka by Air Nippon. In April 2004 Air Nippon Network was headquartered in Higashi-ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido. Air Nippon Network had 400 employees (at March 2007). Domestic destinations included: International destinations included The Air Nippon Network fleet consisted of the following aircraft (as of June 2008): Air Nippon Network , or A-net, was an airline based on the grounds of Tokyo International Airport in Ōta, Tokyo, Japan. It operated feeder services for parent Air Nippon, itself a subsidiary of All Nippon Airways (ANA). Its main base was New Chitose Airport. On October", "psg_id": "4624247" }, { "title": "Qatar Airways", "text": "is as of August 2016 the largest shareholder in International Airlines Group (IAG) with 20,01% of the shares. Qatar Airways has many divisions including: Qatar Aircraft Catering Company, Doha International Airport, Qatar Airways Holidays, United Media Int, Qatar Duty Free, Qatar Aviation Services, Qatar Distribution Company, and Qatar Executive. Qatar Airways Cargo, the airline freight branch, is the world's third largest international cargo carrier. It has ordered three Boeing 777F. The first Boeing 777F was delivered to the airline in on May 14, 2010, and has freight facilities able to handle 750,000 tonnes of cargo per annum during its first", "psg_id": "2585055" }, { "title": "Boeing 767", "text": "orders for the 767 declined from 24 in 2008 to just three in 2010. During the same period, operators upgraded aircraft already in service; in 2008, the first 767-300ER retrofitted with blended winglets from Aviation Partners Incorporated debuted with American Airlines. The manufacturer-sanctioned winglets, at in height, improved fuel efficiency by an estimated 6.5 percent. Other carriers including All Nippon Airways and Delta Air Lines also ordered winglet kits. On February 2, 2011, the 1,000th 767 rolled out, destined for All Nippon Airways. The aircraft was the 91st 767-300ER ordered by the Japanese carrier, and with its completion the 767", "psg_id": "49235" }, { "title": "Iraqi Airways", "text": "Tuesday to dissolve the company over the next three years and pursue private options to avoid asset claims made by Kuwait over their 1990–91 war. In February 2012, Iraqi Airways announced that it would resume flights to India, with services to Delhi or Mumbai from Baghdad. In April 2012, it was announced that Iraqi Airways had ordered 40 new Boeing aircraft, the order consisting of 30 737-800 and 10 787. The first aircraft would be delivered in December 2012. On 4 December 2012, Iraqi Airways took delivery of their first Airbus A330. On 14 August 2013, Iraqi Airways took delivery", "psg_id": "1520926" }, { "title": "Boeing XB-59", "text": "Boeing XB-59 The XB-59, Boeing model number 701, was a 1950s proposal for a United States supersonic bomber aircraft. In 1949 the US government canceled the Boeing XB-55 contract, which had been an effort to produce a subsonic replacement for the just-being-introduced Boeing B-47 Stratojet. The XB-55 project had started in 1947, but by the end of the decade it was apparent that if strategic penetration in warfare were to be successful at all, it would require aircraft much faster than the jet fighter aircraft which were then being placed into operation. Thus the funding made available by the XB-55", "psg_id": "6537683" }, { "title": "All Nippon Airways", "text": "Although it was founded on 26 December 1952, one day before Nippon Helicopter, it did not begin operations until 20 January 1954, when it began night cargo runs between Osaka and Tokyo, also using a de Havilland Dove. It adopted the DC-3 in early 1957, by which point its route network extended through southern Japan from Tokyo to Kagoshima. Far East Airlines merged with the newly named All Nippon Airways in March 1958. The combined companies had a total market capitalization of 600 million yen, and the result of the merger was Japan's largest private airline. The merged airline received", "psg_id": "1849559" }, { "title": "All Nippon Airways", "text": "Wingspan as well as links to airline booking and online check-in pages. Previously ANA had a dedicated shuttle bus from Düsseldorf to Frankfurt Airport so passengers may board ANA flights at that airport, but the bus service was discontinued after ANA began its Düsseldorf flights; the dedicated Düsseldorf flights began in 2014. All Nippon Airways , also known as or ANA, is the largest airline in Japan on the basis of fleet size. Its headquarters are located at Shiodome City Center in the Shiodome area of Minato, Tokyo, Japan. It operates services to both domestic and international destinations and had", "psg_id": "1849585" }, { "title": "Thai Airways", "text": "and 2013. All the operating leases have terms of 12 years each. On 20 January 2016 Thai Airways International PCL announced plans to postpone taking delivery of 14 planes for three years to reduce operating costs as the national airline restructured. The 14 planes include 12 Airbus 350s, two of which were due to be delivered in 2016, and two Boeing 787s. On 12 February 2016 Thai Airways announced it will continue to ground 10 Airbus A340s it had not been able to sell because flying the four-engine planes is not cost-effective, even after fuel prices plunged more than 40", "psg_id": "2052298" }, { "title": "Kuwait Airways", "text": "for the Airbus A330 when it received the first aircraft of the type in . Following the airline's rebranding initiative in October 2016, Kuwait Airways received its first Boeing 777-300ER in December 2016, marking the arrival of the airline's first fully owned new aircraft in nearly twenty years. Introduced in 1995, the Airbus A340-300 was retired from service by the airline in 2017. In October 2018, Kuwait Airways amended a pre-existing commitment with Airbus for 10 A350-900s by reducing it to five of these aircraft, and ordered eight Airbus A330-800neos, which are scheduled to be delivered from March 2019. Kuwait", "psg_id": "2328843" }, { "title": "All Nippon Airways Flight 533", "text": "approximately 20:20 it arrived at Matsuyama Airport and was cleared to land on runway 31. On its final approach, the plane was higher than normal and touched down 460 metres beyond the runway threshold. The plane continued on the ground for 170 metres before taking off again for a go-around. The plane reached a height of 70–100 metres, turned left, lost altitude, and crashed into the Seto Inland Sea at approximately 20:30. The reason for the loss of altitude that caused the crash was never determined. All Nippon Airways Flight 533 All Nippon Airways Flight 533, registration JA8658, was a", "psg_id": "11211228" }, { "title": "All Nippon Airways Flight 60", "text": "All Nippon Airways Flight 60 The aircraft carried 126 passengers and a crew of seven. Most of the passengers were returning from the annual Sapporo Snow Festival, 600 miles north of Tokyo. Flying in clear weather, ANA Flight 60 was only a few minutes away from Haneda Airport when its pilot radioed he would land visually without instruments. Then the airliner vanished from radar screens. Villagers along the shore and the pilot of another plane said they saw flames in the sky at about 7 p.m., the moment the plane was due to land. Then fishermen and Japanese Defense Force", "psg_id": "10326862" }, { "title": "Boeing 787 Dreamliner", "text": "shedding. On January 16, 2013, All Nippon Airways Flight NH-692, en route from Yamaguchi Ube Airport to Tokyo Haneda, had a battery problem warning followed by a burning smell while climbing from Ube about west of Takamatsu, Japan. The aircraft diverted to Takamatsu and was evacuated via the slides; three passengers received minor injuries during the evacuation. Inspection revealed a battery fire. A similar incident in a parked Japan Airlines 787 at Boston's Logan International Airport within the same week led the Federal Aviation Administration to ground all 787s. On January 16, 2013, both major Japanese airlines ANA and JAL", "psg_id": "2066808" }, { "title": "All Nippon Airways", "text": "Peach, a low-cost carrier joint venture with Hong Kong company First Eastern Investment Group. In October 1999, the airline became a member of Star Alliance. On 29 March 2013, ANA was named a 5-Star Airline by Skytrax. On 27 April 2018, ANA announced ANA Business Jet Co., Ltd., a joint venture with Sojitz to offer private jet charter flights. ANA's earliest ancestor was (also known as Nippon Helicopter and Aeroplane), an airline company founded on 27 December 1952. Nippon Helicopter was the source of what would later be ANA's International Air Transport Association (IATA) airline code, NH. NH began helicopter", "psg_id": "1849557" }, { "title": "Boeing 777X", "text": "orders and commitments for US$95 billion at list prices. This was the largest commercial aircraft launch by dollar value with Emirates ordered 150, Qatar Airways 50, and Etihad Airways 25, in addition to the September 2013 Lufthansa commitment for 34 aircraft. Boeing dropped the variants' \"X\" suffix, while keeping the 777X program name at the 2015 Dubai Airshow. In June 2017, Lufthansa was considering delaying 777X deliveries, and could limit its -9 orders to 20 and order more A350s. Due to its large order, Emirates will become the first operator in mid-2020 instead of Lufthansa. In December 2014, Boeing began", "psg_id": "17667194" }, { "title": "Boeing 777", "text": "cost lower than any 767 stretch. Airline planners' requirements for larger aircraft had become increasingly specific, adding to the heightened competition among aircraft manufacturers. By 1988, Boeing realized that the only answer was a new clean–sheet design, which became the 777 twinjet. The company opted for the twin-engine configuration given past design successes, projected engine developments, and reduced-cost benefits. On December 8, 1989, Boeing began issuing offers to airlines for the 777. The design phase for the new twinjet was different from Boeing's previous commercial jetliners. For the first time, eight major airlines – All Nippon Airways, American Airlines, British", "psg_id": "897471" }, { "title": "Leisure International Airways", "text": "UK Leisure was sold to Unijet. The airline was renamed \"Leisure International Airways\" and moved its main base of operation to London Gatwick. The same year, the A320 was delivered and the airline ordered three A321s that were delivered the next year. One Boeing 757 was sold to Canada 3000 in December. In 1998, Leisure International was bought by Air 2000 and the aircraft began flying with them. Leisure International Airways Leisure International Airways was a British charter airline which was established in 1987 and commenced operations in 1993. The company ceased operations in 1999. The airline was established in", "psg_id": "8952036" }, { "title": "All Nippon Airways", "text": "also pressed Japanese regulators to permit ANA to operate on Asia routes as part of the package. The aircraft entered service on the Tokyo-Okinawa route in 1974. The carrier had ordered McDonnell Douglas DC-10s but cancelled the order at the last minute and switched to Lockheed. It was later revealed that Lockheed had indirectly bribed Prime Minister Kakuei Tanaka to force this switch: the scandal led to the arrest of Tanaka and several managers from ANA and Lockheed sales agent Marubeni for corruption. Boeing 747-200s were introduced on the Tokyo-Sapporo and Tokyo-Fukuoka routes in 1976 and Boeing 767s in 1983", "psg_id": "1849563" }, { "title": "All Nippon Airways Flight 61", "text": "when reporting on the case. However, on July 27, the Sankei Shimbun published his name and photograph, with the claim that the incident was a \"serious crime\". Following this case, the practice of publishing suspects' names in similar circumstances increased in Japanese tabloids and news weeklies, and eventually, national newspapers and news agencies. The family of Nagashima sued All Nippon Airways, the Japanese state and Nishizawa's family, over Nagashima's death, alleging that poor security at the airport and aboard the plane led to the incident. A settlement with undisclosed terms was reached on December 21, 2007. The flight number is", "psg_id": "1577716" }, { "title": "Cayman Airways", "text": "8 aircraft accomplished its first major test flight. Shortly after the first test flight of the airline's first Boeing 737 MAX 8, Cayman Airways issued a statement about the safety of the new aircraft and its acceptance into the airline after concerns loomed due to a crash of an aircraft of the same model operated by Lion Air in Asia (Lion Air Flight 610). In the airline statement Cayman Airways CEO stated “I can give a full assurance that our new aircraft will not be delivered or accepted unless it is has thoroughly passed all required post production flight and", "psg_id": "2421063" }, { "title": "Boeing 787 Dreamliner", "text": "voluntarily grounded their fleets of 787s after multiple incidents involving different 787s, including emergency landings. At the time, these two carriers operated 24 of the 50 787s delivered. The grounding reportedly cost ANA some 9 billion yen (US$93 million) in lost sales. On January 16, 2013, the FAA issued an emergency airworthiness directive ordering all American-based airlines to ground their Boeing 787s until yet-to-be-determined modifications were made to the electrical system to reduce the risk of the battery overheating or catching fire. This was the first time that the FAA had grounded an airliner type since 1979. Industry experts disagreed", "psg_id": "2066809" }, { "title": "Boeing XB-59", "text": "the B-47 and B-52 Stratofortress, with wingtip-mounted outriggers. The Boeing contract for the XB-59 was canceled in late 1952 after the Convair company's submission, designated B-58 Hustler, was selected for development. The Boeing effort was a design study only, and no construction was involved. Boeing XB-59 The XB-59, Boeing model number 701, was a 1950s proposal for a United States supersonic bomber aircraft. In 1949 the US government canceled the Boeing XB-55 contract, which had been an effort to produce a subsonic replacement for the just-being-introduced Boeing B-47 Stratojet. The XB-55 project had started in 1947, but by the end", "psg_id": "6537685" }, { "title": "Cayman Airways", "text": "operated by the airline. The airline has also added one Boeing 737-800 as an interim measure as a \"bridge\" aircraft between the B737-300 and the new B737 MAX 8. Cayman Airways Express also introduced Saab 340B regional turboprop aircraft between 2015 and 2016 in tandem with the eventual planned phased retirement of the DHC-6 Twin Otter series 300 aircraft as a part of the overall Cayman Airways fleet modernization plan. On Wednesday 8 November 2017, the retirement process of the Boeing 737-300 began with the first aircraft being phased out. On Monday 27 August 2018, Cayman Airways announced in press", "psg_id": "2421060" }, { "title": "Boeing 787 Dreamliner", "text": "years. Legal difficulties clouded production at Charleston; on April 20, 2011, the National Labor Relations Board alleged that a second production line in South Carolina violated two sections of the National Labor Relations Act. In December 2011, the National Labor Relations Board dropped its lawsuit after the Machinists union withdrew its complaint as part of a new contract with Boeing. The first 787 assembled at South Carolina was rolled out on April 27, 2012. The first 787 was officially delivered to All Nippon Airways (ANA) on September 25, 2011, at the Boeing factory. A ceremony to mark the occasion was", "psg_id": "2066745" }, { "title": "All Nippon Airways", "text": "a new Japanese name (全日本空輸 \"Zen Nippon Kūyu\"; Japan Air Transport). The company logo of the larger NH was selected as the logo of the new combined airline, and the new carrier operated a route network combined from its two predecessors. ANA grew through the 1960s, adding the Vickers Viscount to the fleet in 1960 and the Fokker F27 in 1961. October 1961 marked ANA's debut on the Tokyo Stock Exchange as well as the Osaka Securities Exchange. 1963 saw another merger, with Fujita Airlines, raising the company's capital to 4.65 billion yen. In 1965 ANA introduced jets with Boeing", "psg_id": "1849560" }, { "title": "Boeing 777", "text": "minutes was approved in October 1996. On November 12, 1995, Boeing delivered the first model with General Electric GE90-77B engines to British Airways, which entered service five days later. Initial service was affected by gearbox bearing wear issues, which caused British Airways to temporarily withdraw its 777 fleet from transatlantic service in 1997, returning to full service later that year. General Electric subsequently announced engine upgrades. The first Rolls-Royce Trent 877-powered aircraft was delivered to Thai Airways International on March 31, 1996, completing the introduction of the three powerplants initially developed for the airliner. Each engine-aircraft combination had secured ETOPS-180", "psg_id": "897481" }, { "title": "Boeing", "text": "and military businesses, pending regulatory approval. In 2017, Boeing won 912 net orders for $134.8 billion at list prices including 745 737s, 94 787s and 60 777s, and delivered 763 airliners including 529 737s, 136 787s and 74 777s. In January 2018, a joint venture was formed by auto seat maker Adient (50.01%) and Boeing (49.99%) to develop and manufacture airliner seats for new installations or retrofit, a $4.5 billion market in 2017 which will grow to $6 billion by 2026, to be based in Kaiserslautern near Frankfurt and distributed by Boeing subsidiary Aviall, with its customer service center in", "psg_id": "12348386" }, { "title": "Kuwait Airways", "text": "with the first one entering the fleet in . The carrier ordered its first Boeing 737 that year, slated for delivery in . Kuwait Airways became Boeing 727 worldwide customer in 1979, when it ordered three of these aircraft for delivery in late 1980 and early 1981. By , chairmanship was held by Ghassan Al-Nissef, the number of employees had grown to 5,400 and the fleet comprised eight Boeing 707-320Cs, one Boeing 737-200, three Boeing 747-200Bs and one JetStar; three Boeing 727-200s were pending delivery. In mid-1980, six Airbus A310-200s were ordered to replace the Boeing 707s on routes to", "psg_id": "2328830" }, { "title": "Boeing 767", "text": "as a VIP transport. In July 2018, 742 aircraft were in airline service: 73 -200s, 632 -300 and 37 -400 with 65 -300F on order; the largest operators are Delta Air Lines (77), FedEx (60; largest cargo operator), UPS Airlines (59), United Airlines (51), Japan Airlines (35), All Nippon Airways (34). The type's competitors included the Airbus A300 and A310. The largest customers are Delta Air Lines with 117 orders, FedEx Express (119), All Nippon Airways (96), American Airlines (88) and United Airlines (82). Delta and United are the only customers of all -200, -300 and -400 passenger variants. In", "psg_id": "49264" }, { "title": "Kenya Airways Flight 507", "text": "the loss of control and crash of the aircraft. The aircraft involved in the accident, registration 5Y-KYA (serial number 35069), was a Boeing 737-8AL that was equipped with twin CFMI CFM56-7B26 powerplants. The airframe first flew on 9 October 2006, and was delivered to Kenya Airways on 27 October. The aircraft was months old at the time of the accident. It was one of three Boeing 737-800s Kenya Airways had recently acquired from Singapore Aircraft Leasing Enterprise. Kenya Airways disclosed a passenger list indicating that the 105 passengers on board were citizens of 26 different countries; thirty-seven were from Cameroon;", "psg_id": "10180228" }, { "title": "All Nippon Airways", "text": "introduction of the concept also discontinued the use of the name \"Club ANA\", which was used for its international business class seats (changing into a generic business class name) as well as the name of the lounges (all lounges for both first class and business class are named \"ANA Lounge\", with the first class lounge called the \"ANA Suite Lounge\" and its arrival lounge the \"ANA Arrival Lounge\"). This \"Inspiration of Japan\" concept was originally set to debut on 20 February 2010 with the delivery of its new Boeing 777-300ER prior to that date, followed by the introduction of the", "psg_id": "1849582" }, { "title": "First Choice Airways", "text": "use, however in March 2004 the Air 2000 branding was removed and First Choice Airways branding added. The airline carried 6.5 million passengers during 2002. The 2005 total was 6.0 million - fifth highest passenger figures of any UK airline. In 2004 it announced plans to refurbish another six Boeing 767-300 aircraft to expand its long haul operations. The airline was the first in the UK to use the Boeing 777-style interior on their 767 fleet. The company had six aircraft flying long haul in 2007, in a two class layout, 63 Premium, 195 Economy. All seats featured Panasonic seat", "psg_id": "1365735" }, { "title": "Laker Airways", "text": "west coasts of North America. The aircraft McDonnell Douglas was offering had been built against an order placed by Mitsui Group, for five aircraft, who intended to lease them to All Nippon Airways (ANA). But, instead, ANA decided to order the L-1011 Tristar, a widebodied trijet built by Lockheed. Before offering, on behalf ot Mitsui, the aircraft to Laker, McDonnell Douglas had asked British Caledonian (BCal) whether it was interested. BCal was looking for a widebody replacement for its ageing Boeing 707s and Vickers VC10s. BCal rejected this offer because the aircraft had insufficient range to fly non-stop from Gatwick", "psg_id": "4232884" }, { "title": "Adria Airways", "text": "Two Boeing 737-500 (112 seats) aircraft were leased from Ukraine International Airlines and Cirrus Airlines to fill the gap between A320 (162 seats) and CRJ200 (48/50 seats). An Airbus A320 was leased to Afriqiyah Airways till late 2009 while another Airbus A320 joined Afriqiyah in the winter 2006–07 till the summer of 2008. In 2006, the company recorded a minimal profit and transported its first annual millionth passenger since the late 1980s. In 2007, Adria ordered two Bombardier CRJ900 which were delivered in May. During the summer the fleet consisted of an Airbus A320 (162 seats), a Boeing 737-500 (112", "psg_id": "2086518" }, { "title": "Inter European Airways", "text": "757s, six Boeing 737s and two Airbus A320s. Inter European Airways Inter European Airways was a charter airline based in Cardiff, Wales. Inter European Airways (company number 02012379) commenced operation in May 1987. Initial plans had indicated the use of two Boeing 737-300 aircraft, but in place of these a single 737-200 leased from GPA was used. After operating during the Summer 1987 season, the aircraft was returned to GPA at the end of October and operations ceased for the winter. Two new Boeing 737-300 series aircraft were however delivered in early 1988 - these too being leased from GPA.", "psg_id": "14534364" }, { "title": "City of Canberra (aircraft)", "text": "in August 1971 and the first Boeing 747-338 delivered in November 1984, all carried the name. City of Canberra (aircraft) The City of Canberra is a Boeing 747-438 delivered to Qantas in 1989. During its delivery from the Boeing Everett Factory in the United States, it made a non-stop flight from London Heathrow to Sydney. , this remains the longest non-stop un-refuelled delivery flight by an airliner. The \"City of Canberra\", registered VH-OJA, named after Australia's capital city, was the first Boeing 747-438 delivered to Qantas.. It was not modified for the flight in any way – such as by", "psg_id": "18579447" }, { "title": "Dynamic Airways Flight 405", "text": "be treated for injuries. The airport's two runways were closed. The south runway reopened around 3:20 PM. Dynamic Airways continue to operate Flight 405 on the Fort Lauderdale - Caracas route. The aircraft involved in the incident (c/n 23280) was a Boeing 767-269ER with registration N251MY. The 131st Boeing 767 built, it first flew on January 30, 1986 and was delivered to Kuwait Airways approximately seven weeks later. While owned by Kuwait Airways, the airframe was leased at times to EgyptAir, Qatar Airways and Polynesian Airlines. In 1995, Kuwait Airways sold the airframe to Birgenair, which subsequently leased the airframe", "psg_id": "19117276" }, { "title": "Boeing 787 Dreamliner", "text": "All Nippon Airways livery, flew to Boeing Field on December 22, 2009, to join the flight test program; the third 787, ZA004 made its first flight on February 24, 2010, followed by ZA003 on March 14, 2010. On March 24, 2010, flutter and ground effects testing was completed, clearing the aircraft to fly its entire flight envelope. On March 28, 2010, the 787 completed the ultimate wing load test, which requires that the wings of a fully assembled aircraft be loaded to 150% of design limit load and held for 3 seconds. The wings were flexed approximately upward during the", "psg_id": "2066738" }, { "title": "Qatar Airways", "text": "the three airline alliances. Qatar Airways was established on ; operations started on . Amman was first served in . In , the airline's CEO was the Sheikh Hamad Bin Ali Bin Jabor Al Thani who employed a staff of . By this time the fleet consisted of Airbus A310s that served a route network including Abu Dhabi, Bangkok, Cairo, Dubai, Khartoum, Kuwait, London, Madras, Manila, Muscat, Osaka, Sharjah, Taipei, Tokyo and Trivandrum. During , ex-All Nippon Airways Boeing 747s were bought from Boeing. The airline acquired a second-hand Boeing 747SP from Air Mauritius in 1996. Services to Athens, Istanbul,", "psg_id": "2585038" }, { "title": "What to the Slave Is the Fourth of July?", "text": "What to the Slave Is the Fourth of July? \"What to the Slave Is the Fourth of July?\" is the title now given to a speech by Frederick Douglass delivered on July 5, 1852, in Corinthian Hall, Rochester, New York, addressing the Rochester Ladies' Anti-Slavery Society. The speech is perhaps the most widely known of all of Frederick Douglass' writings save his autobiographies. Many copies of one section of it, beginning in para. 32, have been circulated online. Due to this and the variant titles given to it in various places, and the fact that it is called a July", "psg_id": "18963055" }, { "title": "British Airways Maintenance Cardiff", "text": "British Airways Maintenance Cardiff British Airways Maintenance Cardiff (BAMC), also known as British Airways Maintenance is a major aircraft maintenance facility located near Cardiff Airport and a wholly owned subsidiary of British Airways and part of British Airways Engineering. It carries out heavy maintenance on all British Airways Boeing longhaul aircraft. In June 1990, a proposal was made to build a £70m hangar for maintenance of the BA 747 fleet at Cardiff Airport to employ 1,200 people. It was formally opened in June 1993. From February 2008, BAMC also maintained Boeing 767-300 series aircraft for BA whilst a further advance", "psg_id": "4611824" }, { "title": "Qatar Airways", "text": "In , the airline concluded an order for Boeing 777Fs in a deal worth billion; Qatar Airways also took purchase rights on more aircraft of the type. In , it was disclosed Qatar Airways ordered ten Boeing 777-8Xs and four additional Boeing 777Fs for US$4.18 billion. In , the carrier received its first Boeing 747 nose loader. As of 5 February 2017, the airline had the longest regularly scheduled flight of a commercial airline, between Doha and Auckland. It has since lost the title to Singapore Airlines' Newark to Singapore route, which was first operated on October 11th, 2018. In", "psg_id": "2585053" }, { "title": "Nippon Cargo Airlines", "text": "joint venture of shipping companies headed by Nippon Yusen and All Nippon Airways (ANA). In August 2005, ANA sold its stake to Nippon Yusen. The airline is owned by Nippon Yusen (100%). In December 2010, NCA was selected to provide ground support services for the Japanese Air Force One aircraft, replacing Japan Airlines which was then in the process of retiring its 747 fleet. Nippon Cargo Airlines serves the following destinations (as of August 2014): Nippon Cargo Airlines codeshares with the following airlines: NCA's fleet consists of the following aircraft (as of August 2017): Nippon Cargo Airlines previously operated the", "psg_id": "1270449" }, { "title": "Jat Airways", "text": "the name Jat Airways written with three dots in blue, red and blue following it. Jat Airways painted only one aircraft in these colours, a Boeing 737-300. Jat started painting its aircraft all white and in 2006, most aircraft were white with a small Jat Airways logo. In December 2006 the airline decided to return to its dot livery. By August 2007 all aircraft had been painted. The livery is slightly different from the previous dot livery. It has the dots on the tail, but the small Jat titles remain rather than the big Jat Airways logo across the fuselage.", "psg_id": "2162899" }, { "title": "Uzbekistan Airways", "text": "Tashkent to London. In 1993, Uzbekistan Airways acquired its first two Airbus A310-300s. Domestic flights used Russian-built aircraft that formerly belonged to Aeroflot. When international routes were prioritised, Airbus aircraft were introduced, starting in 1993. The two A310s were counted as part of the fleet , along with Russian-built aircraft (25 Antonov An-24/26s, one Ilyushin Il-62, 13 Ilyushin Il-76s, one Ilyushin Il-86s, 23 Tupolev Tu-154 and three Yakovlev Yak-40s). By this time, the airline was still the sole operator in the country. Late in 1995, the carrier ordered its first Boeing aircraft: two Boeing 767-300ERs and a single Boeing 757.", "psg_id": "3506570" }, { "title": "All Nippon Airways Flight 61", "text": "flight to Kumamoto, sent letters to the Ministry of Transport, All Nippon Airways, and other agencies, in addition to major newspapers, notifying them of it. Additionally, he requested employment by the airport as a security guard. The airport made one telephone call in response, but no further action was taken until after the hijacking, when procedures were revised comprehensively throughout Japan's airports, eliminating the security flaw. Nishizawa, born September 8, 1970 in Tokyo was, at the time, a 28-year-old unemployed man from the ward of Edogawa in Tokyo. During the investigation, it was revealed that Nishizawa had taken a large", "psg_id": "1577714" }, { "title": "Boeing 787 Dreamliner", "text": "to include more use of titanium. Early built 787s were overweight and some carriers decided to take later aircraft; in early 2015, Boeing was trying to sell 10 such aircraft. In July 2015, Reuters reported that Boeing was considering reducing the use of titanium to reduce construction costs. Boeing intended for a first flight by the end of August 2007 and premiered the first 787 (registered N787BA) at a rollout ceremony on July 8, 2007. The 787 had 677 orders at this time, which is more orders from launch to roll-out than any previous wide-body airliner. The major systems were", "psg_id": "2066728" }, { "title": "Qatar Airways", "text": "development phase. The Boeing 777F will be used primarily on Qatar Airways' Far East and European routes and will be supplemented by Airbus A300-600F freighters operating on regional routes feeding the airline's hub. Dedicated cargo flights to Cairo International Airport were launched in June 2009 complementing the passenger services already operated. On August 18, 2010, the airline launched its first US dedicated cargo service from its hub in Doha to Chicago-O'Hare with a stop-over in Amsterdam, Netherlands using Boeing 777 freighter aircraft. On March 13, 2013, Qatar Airways Cargo first of three A330F was delivered provided on lease from BOC", "psg_id": "2585056" }, { "title": "Boeing 777", "text": "and non-stop from Denver, a hot and high airport, to Hawaii. ETOPS certification was also a priority for United, given the overwater portion of United's Hawaii routes. In January 1993, a team of United developers joined other airline teams and Boeing designers at the Everett factory. The 240 design teams, with up to 40 members each, addressed almost 1,500 design issues with individual aircraft components. The fuselage diameter was increased to suit Cathay Pacific, the baseline model grew longer for All Nippon Airways, and British Airways' input led to added built-in testing and interior flexibility, along with higher operating weight", "psg_id": "897474" }, { "title": "Inter European Airways", "text": "Inter European Airways Inter European Airways was a charter airline based in Cardiff, Wales. Inter European Airways (company number 02012379) commenced operation in May 1987. Initial plans had indicated the use of two Boeing 737-300 aircraft, but in place of these a single 737-200 leased from GPA was used. After operating during the Summer 1987 season, the aircraft was returned to GPA at the end of October and operations ceased for the winter. Two new Boeing 737-300 series aircraft were however delivered in early 1988 - these too being leased from GPA. Over the subsequent years, the IEA fleet grew", "psg_id": "14534362" }, { "title": "Connexion by Boeing", "text": "service was first commercially demonstrated onboard two Boeing 747 aircraft that were operated by Lufthansa and British Airways in 2003. Service was provided between Frankfurt Airport - Washington Dulles and London Heathrow - New York JFK. Connexion by Boeing was first launched as a commercial service May 17, 2004 with Lufthansa German Airlines. Later in 2004, ANA, Japan Airlines, and SAS signed on to the service. Other airlines which launched Connexion by Boeing service in 2005 include China Airlines, Singapore Airlines, Asiana Airlines, and Korean Air. In the later months of 2005, El-Al Israel Airlines and Etihad Airlines offered the", "psg_id": "1968616" }, { "title": "Boeing 767", "text": "deck, with a total cargo volume of . The freighter has a main deck cargo door and crew exit, while the lower deck features two port-side cargo doors and one starboard cargo door. A general market version with onboard freight-handling systems, refrigeration capability, and crew facilities was delivered to Asiana Airlines on August 23, 1996. , 767-300F deliveries stand at 144 with 68 unfilled orders. Airlines operated 222 examples of the freighter variant and freighter conversions in July 2018. In June 2008, All Nippon Airways took delivery of the first 767-300BCF (Boeing Converted Freighter), a modified passenger-to-freighter model. The conversion", "psg_id": "49258" }, { "title": "British Airways", "text": "from BOAC, British Airways inherited a mainly UK-built fleet of aircraft when it was formed in 1974. The airline introduced the Boeing 737 and Boeing 757 into the fleet in the 1980s, followed by the Boeing 747-400, Boeing 767 and Boeing 777 in the 1990s. BA was the largest operator of Boeing 747-400s, with 57 in its fleet. Prior to the introduction of the 787, when Boeing built an aircraft for British Airways, it was allocated the customer code \"36\", which appeared in their aircraft designation as a suffix, such as 737–436. In 1991, British Airways placed its first order", "psg_id": "46490" }, { "title": "Boeing 787 Dreamliner", "text": "supported development with an estimated US$2 billion in loans. On April 26, 2006, Japanese manufacturer Toray Industries and Boeing signed a production agreement involving US$6 billion worth of carbon fiber, extending a 2004 contract. In May 2007, final assembly on the first 787 began at Everett. Boeing worked to trim excess weight since assembly of the first airframe began; in late 2006, the first six 787s were stated to be overweight, with the first aircraft being heavier than specified. The seventh and subsequent aircraft would be the first optimized 787-8s expected to meet all goals. Accordingly, some parts were redesigned", "psg_id": "2066727" }, { "title": "Qatar Airways", "text": "and Boeing 777Fs, whereas more aircraft of the type were on option. The combined order was valued at billion. The airline took delivery of its first -seater Boeing 777-300ER in late . The route network grew further during with the incorporation of Newark in , Nagpur —the carrier destination in India— in , and Stockholm in . A new scheduled service to New York-JFK that commenced in replaced the Newark route. The first Boeing 777-200LRs were handed over by the aircraft manufacturer in . On June 15, 2009, at the Paris Air Show, Qatar Airways ordered 20 Airbus A320 and", "psg_id": "2585046" }, { "title": "All Nippon Airways", "text": "smaller aircraft. Also in 2004, ANA set up low-cost subsidiary Air Next to operate flights from Fukuoka Airport starting in 2005, and became the majority shareholder in Nakanihon Airline Service (NAL) headquartered in Nagoya Airport. In 2005, ANA renamed NAL to Air Central, and relocated its headquarters to Chūbu Centrair International Airport. On 12 July 2005, ANA reached a deal with NYK to sell its 27.6% share in Nippon Cargo Airlines, a joint venture formed between the two companies in 1987. The sale allowed ANA to focus on developing its own cargo division. In 2006, ANA, Japan Post, Nippon Express,", "psg_id": "1849566" }, { "title": "Surinam Airways", "text": "replaced by the end of 2009 with a 317-seater Airbus A340. A new Boeing 737-700 is ordered on lease from DAE Capital to arrive in April 2018 also formerly flown by Air China. At one time the company had its head office at \"Coppenamelaan 136\". , Surinam Airways was the owner of both the only terminal in Zanderij Airport and the only ground handling company in that airport. Surinam Airways operates scheduled services to the following destinations, . Terminated destinations are also listed. , the Surinam Airways fleet comprises the following aircraft: Surinam Airways operated the following aircraft throughout its", "psg_id": "5352524" }, { "title": "Air Nippon", "text": "In 2002 Air Nippon was headquartered on the 5th floor of the by Tokyo International Airport in Ōta. Shiodome City Center, which became headquarters of Air Nippon and parent company ANA, opened in 2003. The airline employed 1,686 staff (at March 2007). Until 2010, Air Nippon operated the wholly owned subsidiary airline Air Nippon Network operating feeder services; however, on 1 October 2010, Air Nippon Network was merged into ANA Wings. On 1 April 2012, Air Nippon was merged to All Nippon Airways. The Air Nippon fleet consisted of the following aircraft throughout operations: Air Nippon A wholly owned subsidiary", "psg_id": "2290844" }, { "title": "First Choice Airways", "text": "in 1989. The airline was granted a licence for scheduled operations by the CAA in 1992, which commenced in 1993, initially between London-Gatwick and Paphos, Cyprus. Expansion saw new bases in the UK established, with Dublin becoming the airline's first overseas hub in 1996. Leisure International Airways was fully integrated after the acquisition by First Choice of Unijet in June 1998. This included the entire fleet of aircraft, and an order for four Airbus A330-200 aircraft, which First Choice immediately cancelled in favour of the rival Boeing 767-300 aircraft. Air 2000 received a new colour scheme which is still in", "psg_id": "1365734" }, { "title": "XL Airways UK", "text": "Canaries, St Lucia and Egypt. In March 2006 Excel Airways signed an agreement with GE Commercial Aviation Services for the lease of two Next-Generation Boeing 737-900ER (Extended Range) aircraft. These were the first examples of the latest variant of the Boeing 737 aircraft to operate in the UK when delivered in May 2008. The airline acquired three Boeing 747-300 aircraft following the merger of sister company Air Atlanta Europe in May 2006. The aircraft were operated for Travel City Direct between the UK and Orlando, however they left the fleet in November 2007 following expiration of their leases. On 30", "psg_id": "4568958" }, { "title": "Boeing 787 Dreamliner", "text": "curve. Boeing assumed a faster improvement than on previous programs which has not happened. Airbus concurrence with the A350 and the launch of the A330neo put strong pressure on the 787 pricing. On July 21, 2016 Boeing reported charges of $847 million against two flight-test 787s built in 2009. Boeing had planned to refurbish and sell them, but instead wrote them off as research and development expense. Boeing will build 14 787s per month (168 per year) from 2019, helping to offset the $28 billion in deferred production costs accumulated through 2015, and will add 100 aircraft to the current", "psg_id": "2066760" }, { "title": "Ghana Airways", "text": "the first two of six Il-18s was delivered to Accra on 3 December, and were initially crewed and maintained by Soviet personnel while Ghanaian personnel were trained. The aircraft entered service on routes from Accra to Lagos and Dakar, to Addis Ababa via Kano, and Nairobi via Léopoldville. Net profits for the year 1960 totalled US$462,000. In November 1960, the USSR also delivered a single Antonov An-12 to Ghana Airways. The airline placed an order with Boeing in January 1961 for two Rolls-Royce Conway-powered Boeing 707-420s, and an order was also placed for three Vickers VC10s. The order for the", "psg_id": "2685999" }, { "title": "British Airways Flight 2276", "text": "did not extinguish the fire. The runway, one of four, was closed for four hours, and several inbound flights were cancelled. The aircraft involved in the incident was a Boeing 777-236ER, s/n 29320, registered as G-VIIO. At the time of the incident, the aircraft was 16 years old; it had been delivered new to British Airways on 26 January 1999. In December 2015, British Airways announced that a team of engineers from Boeing had assessed the aircraft and determined the damage was limited and suitable for repair. As a result, it was announced that the aircraft would be repaired and", "psg_id": "19016443" } ]

[ "dream liner", "787 dreamliners", "b 787", "boeing 787", "dreamliner", "boeing b787", "787 dreamliner", "boeing 7e7", "boeing 787-9", "boeing 787-8", "boeing 787-3", "ethiopian airlines 787 fire", "boeing y2", "boeing 787-300", "boeing 7e7", "boeing dreamliner", "787 operators", "boeing 787 dreamliner", "7e7", "787-8", "787-9", "boeing 787-10", "boeing 787-800", "7e7 dreamliner", "boeing 787-900", "787 boeing", "boeing 787 dreamliner", "b787", "boeing 787-8 dreamliner", "b-787", "boeing787" ]

[ { "title": "Period 2 element", "text": "high melting point and a very low coefficient of friction that makes it an excellent liner for cooking pans and raincoats. Fluorine-carbon compounds include some unique plastics. it is also used as a reactant in the making of toothpaste. Neon is the chemical element with atomic number 10, occurring as Ne, Ne and Ne. Neon is a monatomic gas. With a complete octet of outer electrons it is highly resistant to removal of any electron, and it cannot accept an electron from anything. Neon has no tendency to form any normal compounds under normal temperatures and pressures; it is effectively", "psg_id": "1621242" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Atomic number", "text": "atomic numbers 1 to 118 have been observed. Synthesis of new elements is accomplished by bombarding target atoms of heavy elements with ions, such that the sum of the atomic numbers of the target and ion elements equals the atomic number of the element being created. In general, the half-life becomes shorter as atomic number increases, though an \"island of stability\" may exist for undiscovered isotopes with certain numbers of protons and neutrons. Atomic number The atomic number or proton number (symbol \"Z\") of a chemical element is the number of protons found in the nucleus of an atom. It", "psg_id": "9432" }, { "title": "Atomic number", "text": "Atomic number The atomic number or proton number (symbol \"Z\") of a chemical element is the number of protons found in the nucleus of an atom. It is identical to the charge number of the nucleus. The atomic number uniquely identifies a chemical element. In an uncharged atom, the atomic number is also equal to the number of electrons. The sum of the atomic number \"Z\" and the number of neutrons, \"N\", gives the mass number \"A\" of an atom. Since protons and neutrons have approximately the same mass (and the mass of the electrons is negligible for many purposes)", "psg_id": "9417" }, { "title": "Atomic number", "text": "was seen as containing 118 neutrons rather than 118 nuclear electrons, and its positive charge now was realized to come entirely from a content of 79 protons. After 1932, therefore, an element's atomic number \"Z\" was also realized to be identical to the proton number of its nuclei. The conventional symbol \"Z\" possibly comes from the German word (atomic number). However, prior to 1915, the word \"Zahl\" (simply \"number\") was used for an element's assigned number in the periodic table. Each element has a specific set of chemical properties as a consequence of the number of electrons present in the", "psg_id": "9430" }, { "title": "Atomic number", "text": "neutral atom, which is \"Z\" (the atomic number). The configuration of these electrons follows from the principles of quantum mechanics. The number of electrons in each element's electron shells, particularly the outermost valence shell, is the primary factor in determining its chemical bonding behavior. Hence, it is the atomic number alone that determines the chemical properties of an element; and it is for this reason that an element can be defined as consisting of \"any\" mixture of atoms with a given atomic number. The quest for new elements is usually described using atomic numbers. As of 2010, all elements with", "psg_id": "9431" }, { "title": "Effective atomic number", "text": "is one quite different from that described above. The atomic number of a material exhibits a strong and fundamental relationship with the nature of radiation interactions within that medium. There are numerous mathematical descriptions of different interaction processes that are dependent on the atomic number, Z. When dealing with composite media (i.e. a bulk material composed of more than one element), one therefore encounters the difficulty of defining Z. An effective atomic number in this context is equivalent to the atomic number but is used for compounds (e.g. water) and mixtures of different materials (such as tissue and bone). This", "psg_id": "6141580" }, { "title": "Atomic number", "text": "tube. The square root of the frequency of these photons increased from one target to the next in an arithmetic progression. This led to the conclusion (Moseley's law) that the atomic number does closely correspond (with an offset of one unit for K-lines, in Moseley's work) to the calculated electric charge of the nucleus, i.e. the element number \"Z\". Among other things, Moseley demonstrated that the lanthanide series (from lanthanum to lutetium inclusive) must have 15 members—no fewer and no more—which was far from obvious from the chemistry at that time. After Moseley's death in 1915, the atomic numbers of", "psg_id": "9425" }, { "title": "Effective atomic number", "text": "Effective atomic number Effective atomic number has two different meanings: one that is the effective nuclear charge of an atom, and one that calculates the average atomic number for a compound or mixture of materials. Both are abbreviated Z. The effective atomic number Z, (sometimes referred to as the effective nuclear charge) of an atom is the number of protons that an electron in the element effectively 'sees' due to screening by inner-shell electrons. It is a measure of the electrostatic interaction between the negatively charged electrons and positively charged protons in the atom. One can view the electrons in", "psg_id": "6141575" }, { "title": "Chemical element", "text": "isotopes: specifically the elements without any stable isotopes are technetium (atomic number 43), promethium (atomic number 61), and all observed elements with atomic numbers greater than 82. Of the 80 elements with at least one stable isotope, 26 have only one single stable isotope. The mean number of stable isotopes for the 80 stable elements is 3.1 stable isotopes per element. The largest number of stable isotopes that occur for a single element is 10 (for tin, element 50). The mass number of an element, \"A\", is the number of nucleons (protons and neutrons) in the atomic nucleus. Different isotopes", "psg_id": "69051" }, { "title": "Period 5 element", "text": "Niobium, or columbium, is a chemical element with the symbol Nb and atomic number 41. It is a soft, grey, ductile transition metal, which is often found in the pyrochlore mineral, the main commercial source for niobium, and columbite. The name comes from Greek mythology: \"Niobe\", daughter of \"Tantalus\". Niobium has physical and chemical properties similar to those of the element tantalum, and the two are therefore difficult to distinguish. The English chemistCharles Hatchett reported a new element similar to tantalum in 1801, and named it columbium. In 1809, the English chemist William Hyde Wollaston wrongly concluded that tantalum and", "psg_id": "1402636" }, { "title": "Mass number", "text": "number of protons in a nucleus, and thus uniquely identifies an element. Hence, the difference between the mass number and the atomic number gives the number of neutrons (\"N\") in a given nucleus: . The mass number is written either after the element name or as a superscript to the left of an element's symbol. For example, the most common isotope of carbon is carbon-12, or , which has 6 protons and 6 neutrons. The full isotope symbol would also have the atomic number (\"Z\") as a subscript to the left of the element symbol directly below the mass number:", "psg_id": "3143515" }, { "title": "Chemical element", "text": "remaining naturally occurring chemical elements were identified and characterized by 1900, including: Elements isolated or produced since 1900 include: The first transuranium element (element with atomic number greater than 92) discovered was neptunium in 1940. Since 1999 claims for the discovery of new elements have been considered by the IUPAC/IUPAP Joint Working Party. As of January 2016, all 118 elements have been confirmed as discovered by IUPAC. The discovery of element 112 was acknowledged in 2009, and the name \"copernicium\" and the atomic symbol \"Cn\" were suggested for it. The name and symbol were officially endorsed by IUPAC on 19", "psg_id": "69099" }, { "title": "Atomic number", "text": "and the mass defect of nucleon binding is always small compared to the nucleon mass, the atomic mass of any atom, when expressed in unified atomic mass units (making a quantity called the \"relative isotopic mass\"), is within 1% of the whole number \"A\". Atoms with the same atomic number \"Z\" but different neutron numbers \"N\", and hence different atomic masses, are known as isotopes. A little more than three-quarters of naturally occurring elements exist as a mixture of isotopes (see monoisotopic elements), and the average isotopic mass of an isotopic mixture for an element (called the relative atomic mass)", "psg_id": "9418" }, { "title": "Period 5 element", "text": "be colored by anodization are particular advantages. Molybdenum is a Group 6 chemical element with the symbol Mo and atomic number 42. The name is from Neo-Latin \"Molybdaenum\", from Ancient Greek , meaning \"lead\", itself proposed as a loanword from Anatolian Luvian and Lydian languages, since its ores were confused with lead ores. The free element, which is a silvery metal, has the sixth-highest melting point of any element. It readily forms hard, stable carbides, and for this reason it is often used in high-strength steel alloys. Molybdenum does not occur as a free metal on Earth, but rather in", "psg_id": "1402639" }, { "title": "Atomic number", "text": "in a defined environment on Earth, determines the element's standard atomic weight. Historically, it was these atomic weights of elements (in comparison to hydrogen) that were the quantities measurable by chemists in the 19th century. The conventional symbol \"Z\" comes from the German word meaning \"number\", which, before the modern synthesis of ideas from chemistry and physics, merely denoted an element's numerical place in the periodic table, whose order is approximately, but not completely, consistent with the order of the elements by atomic weights. Only after 1915, with the suggestion and evidence that this \"Z\" number was also the nuclear", "psg_id": "9419" }, { "title": "Atomic number", "text": "), the single element from which Rutherford made his guess). Nevertheless, in spite of Rutherford's estimation that gold had a central charge of about 100 (but was element on the periodic table), a month after Rutherford's paper appeared, Antonius van den Broek first formally suggested that the central charge and number of electrons in an atom was \"exactly\" equal to its place in the periodic table (also known as element number, atomic number, and symbolized \"Z\"). This proved eventually to be the case. The experimental position improved dramatically after research by Henry Moseley in 1913. Moseley, after discussions with Bohr", "psg_id": "9423" }, { "title": "Period 6 element", "text": "deposited later by meteorites which contained the element. This supposedly explains why, in prehistory, gold appeared as nuggets on the earth's surface. Mercury is a chemical element with the symbol Hg and atomic number 80. It is also known as quicksilver or hydrargyrum ( < Greek \"\" \"water\" and \"\" \"silver\"). A heavy, silvery d-block element, mercury is the only metal that is liquid at standard conditions for temperature and pressure; the only other element that is liquid under these conditions is bromine, though metals such as caesium, francium, gallium, and rubidium melt just above room temperature. With a freezing", "psg_id": "1533338" }, { "title": "Chemical element", "text": "hydrogen and deuterium). Thus, all carbon isotopes have nearly identical chemical properties because they all have six protons and six electrons, even though carbon atoms may, for example, have 6 or 8 neutrons. That is why the atomic number, rather than mass number or atomic weight, is considered the identifying characteristic of a chemical element. The symbol for atomic number is \"Z\". Isotopes are atoms of the same element (that is, with the same number of protons in their atomic nucleus), but having \"different\" numbers of neutrons. Thus, for example, there are three main isotopes of carbon. All carbon atoms", "psg_id": "69048" }, { "title": "Effective atomic number", "text": "comparing materials. In many textbooks and scientific publications, the following - simplistic and often dubious - sort of method is employed. One such proposed formula for the effective atomic number, Z, is as follows (Murty 1965): An example is that of water (HO), made up of two hydrogen atoms (Z=1) and one oxygen atom (Z=8), the total number of electrons is 1+1+8 = 10, so the fraction of electrons for the two hydrogens is (2/10) and for the one oxygen is (8/10). So the Z for water is: The effective atomic number is important for predicting how photons interact with", "psg_id": "6141582" }, { "title": "Symbol (chemistry)", "text": "the material was known in ancient times, while for others, the name is a more recent invention. For example, \"He\" is the symbol for helium (New Latin name, not known in ancient Roman times), \"Pb\" for lead (\"plumbum\" in Latin), and \"Hg\" for mercury (\"hydrargyrum\" in Greek). Some symbols come from other sources, like \"W\" for tungsten (\"Wolfram\" in German, not known in Roman times). Temporary symbols assigned to newly or not-yet synthesized elements use 3-letter symbols based on their atomic numbers. For example, \"Uno\" was the temporary symbol for hassium (element 108) which had the temporary name of \"unniloctium\".", "psg_id": "728898" }, { "title": "Period 6 element", "text": "element with the symbol Po and atomic number 84, discovered in 1898 by Marie Skłodowska-Curie and Pierre Curie. A rare and highly radioactive element, polonium is chemically similar to bismuth and tellurium, and it occurs in uraniumores. Polonium has been studied for possible use in heating spacecraft. As it is unstable, all isotopes of polonium are radioactive. There is disagreement as to whether polonium is a post-transition metal or metalloid. Astatine is a radioactive chemical element with the symbol At and atomic number 85. It occurs on the Earth only as the result of decay of heavier elements, and decays", "psg_id": "1533347" }, { "title": "Mass number", "text": "Mass number The mass number (symbol \"A\", from the German word \"Atomgewicht\" (atomic weight), also called atomic mass number or nucleon number, is the total number of protons and neutrons (together known as nucleons) in an atomic nucleus. It determines the atomic mass of atoms. Because protons and neutrons both are baryons, the mass number A is identical with the baryon number B as of the nucleus as of the whole atom or ion. The mass number is different for each different isotope of a chemical element. This is not the same as the atomic number (\"Z\") which denotes the", "psg_id": "3143514" }, { "title": "Standard atomic weight", "text": "publishes \"abridged\" values (up to five digits per number only), and for the twelve interval values, \"conventional\" values (single number values). Symbol \"A\" is a relative atomic mass, for example from a specific sample. To be specific, the standard atomic weight can be noted as , where (E) is the element symbol. The abridged atomic weight, also published by CIAAW, is derived from the standard atomic weight reducing the numbers to five digits (five significant figures). The name does not say 'rounded'. Interval borders are rounded \"downwards\" for the first (lowmost) border, and \"upwards\" for the \"upward\" (upmost) border. This", "psg_id": "9972702" }, { "title": "Period 5 element", "text": "blood cells in the body. Tin is a chemical element with the symbol Sn (for ) and atomic number 50. It is a main group metal in group 14 of the periodic table. Tin shows chemical similarity to both neighboring group 14 elements, germanium and lead and has two possible oxidation states, +2 and the slightly more stable +4. Tin is the 49th most abundant element and has, with 10 stable isotopes, the largest number of stable isotopes in the periodic table. Tin is obtained chiefly from the mineral cassiterite, where it occurs as tin dioxide, SnO. This silvery, malleable", "psg_id": "1402656" }, { "title": "Field with one element", "text": "discrete Fourier transform (complex-valued) and the related number-theoretic transform (Z/\"n\"Z-valued). Field with one element In mathematics, the field with one element is a suggestive name for an object that should behave similarly to a finite field with a single element, if such a field could exist. This object is denoted F, or, in a French–English pun, F. The name \"field with one element\" and the notation F are only suggestive, as there is no field with one element in classical abstract algebra. Instead, F refers to the idea that there should be a way to replace sets and operations, the", "psg_id": "11047092" }, { "title": "Period 7 element", "text": "elements of the 7th period. Francium is a chemical element with symbol Fr and atomic number 87. It was formerly known as eka-caesium and actinium K. It is one of the two least electronegative elements, the other being caesium. Francium is a highly radioactive metal that decays into astatine, radium, and radon. As an alkali metal, it has one valence electron. Francium was discovered by Marguerite Perey in France (from which the element takes its name) in 1939. It was the last element discovered in nature, rather than by synthesis. Outside the laboratory, francium is extremely rare, with trace amounts", "psg_id": "1621258" }, { "title": "Chemical element", "text": "by symbol, as well as ionization energies of the elements. The nuclides of stable and radioactive elements are also available as a list of nuclides, sorted by length of half-life for those that are unstable. One of the most convenient, and certainly the most traditional presentation of the elements, is in the form of the periodic table, which groups together elements with similar chemical properties (and usually also similar electronic structures). The atomic number of an element is equal to the number of protons in each atom, and defines the element. For example, all carbon atoms contain 6 protons in", "psg_id": "69046" }, { "title": "Chemical element", "text": "\"nuclide\") of the element, expressed in atomic mass units (symbol: u). In general, the mass number of a given nuclide differs in value slightly from its atomic mass, since the mass of each proton and neutron is not exactly 1 u; since the electrons contribute a lesser share to the atomic mass as neutron number exceeds proton number; and (finally) because of the nuclear binding energy. For example, the atomic mass of chlorine-35 to five significant digits is 34.969 u and that of chlorine-37 is 36.966 u. However, the atomic mass in u of each isotope is quite close to", "psg_id": "69053" }, { "title": "Relative atomic mass", "text": "Relative atomic mass Relative atomic mass (symbol: \"A\") or atomic weight is a dimensionless physical quantity defined as the ratio of the average mass of atoms of a chemical element in a given sample to one unified atomic mass unit. The unified atomic mass unit (symbol: \"u\" or \"Da\") is defined as being of the atomic mass of a carbon-12 atom. Since both values in the ratio are expressed in the same unit (\"u\"), the resulting value is dimensionless; hence the value is said to be \"relative\". For a single given sample, the relative atomic mass of a given element", "psg_id": "1692583" }, { "title": "Period 5 element", "text": "Like the other halogens, free iodine occurs mainly as a diatomic molecule I, and then only momentarily after being oxidized from iodide by an oxidant like free oxygen. In the universe and on Earth, iodine's high atomic number makes it a relatively rare element. However, its presence in ocean water has given it a role in biology (see below). Xenon is a chemical element with the symbol Xe and atomic number 54. A colorless, heavy, odorless noble gas, xenon occurs in the Earth's atmospherein trace amounts. Although generally unreactive, xenon can undergo a few chemical reactions such as the formation", "psg_id": "1402663" }, { "title": "Period 5 element", "text": "Anders Gustaf Ekeberg named the new oxide \"yttria\". Elemental yttrium was first isolated in 1828 by Friedrich Wöhler. The most important use of yttrium is in making phosphors, such as the red ones used in television set cathode ray tube (CRT) displays and in LEDs. Other uses include the production of electrodes, electrolytes, electronic filters, lasers and superconductors; various medical applications; and as traces in various materials to enhance their properties. Yttrium has no known biological role, and exposure to yttrium compounds can cause lung disease in humans. Zirconium is a chemical element with the symbol Zr and atomic number", "psg_id": "1402634" }, { "title": "Field with one element", "text": "⊂ {0,1} ⊂ {0,1,2}. The binomial coefficient gives the number of \"m\"-element subsets of an \"n\"-element set, and the \"q\"-binomial coefficient gives the number of \"m\"-dimensional subspaces of an \"n\"-dimensional vector space over F. The expansion of the \"q\"-binomial coefficient into a sum of powers of \"q\" corresponds to the Schubert cell decomposition of the Grassmannian. One may define field extensions of the field with one element as the group of roots of unity, or more finely (with a geometric structure) as the group scheme of roots of unity. This is non-naturally isomorphic to the cyclic group of order \"n\",", "psg_id": "11047089" }, { "title": "Chemical element", "text": "of a given element are distinguished by their mass numbers, which are conventionally written as a superscript on the left hand side of the atomic symbol (e.g. U). The mass number is always a whole number and has units of \"nucleons\". For example, magnesium-24 (24 is the mass number) is an atom with 24 nucleons (12 protons and 12 neutrons). Whereas the mass number simply counts the total number of neutrons and protons and is thus a natural (or whole) number, the atomic mass of a single atom is a real number giving the mass of a particular isotope (or", "psg_id": "69052" }, { "title": "Atomic number", "text": "obvious, led to inconsistency and uncertainty in the periodic numbering of elements at least from lutetium (element 71) onward (hafnium was not known at this time). In 1911, Ernest Rutherford gave a model of the atom in which a central core held most of the atom's mass and a positive charge which, in units of the electron's charge, was to be approximately equal to half of the atom's atomic weight, expressed in numbers of hydrogen atoms. This central charge would thus be approximately half the atomic weight (though it was almost 25% different from the atomic number of gold ,", "psg_id": "9422" }, { "title": "Symbol (chemistry)", "text": "Symbol (chemistry) In relation to the chemical elements, a symbol is a code for a chemical element. Many functional groups have their own chemical symbol, e.g. Ph for the phenyl group, and Me for the methyl group. Chemical symbols for elements normally consist of one or two letters from the Latin alphabet, but can contain three when the element has a systematic temporary name (as of March 2017, no discovered elements have such a name), and are written with the first letter capitalized. Earlier chemical element symbols stem from classical Latin and Greek vocabulary. For some elements, this is because", "psg_id": "728897" }, { "title": "Effective atomic number", "text": "interactions. For instance, lithium, atomic number 3, has two electrons in the 1s shell and one in the 2s shell. Because the two 1s electrons screen the protons to give an effective atomic number for the 2s electron close to 1, we can treat this 2s valence electron with a hydrogenic model. Mathematically, the effective atomic number Z can be calculated using methods known as \"self-consistent field\" calculations, but in simplified situations is just taken as the atomic number minus the number of electrons between the nucleus and the electron being considered. An alternative definition of the effective atomic number", "psg_id": "6141579" }, { "title": "Atomic emission spectroscopy", "text": "Atomic emission spectroscopy Atomic emission spectroscopy (AES) is a method of chemical analysis that uses the intensity of light emitted from a flame, plasma, arc, or spark at a particular wavelength to determine the quantity of an element in a sample. The wavelength of the atomic spectral line gives the identity of the element while the intensity of the emitted light is proportional to the number of atoms of the element A sample of a material (analyte) is brought into the flame as a gas, sprayed solution, or directly inserted into the flame by use of a small loop of", "psg_id": "12502214" }, { "title": "Neutron number", "text": "Neutron number The neutron number, symbol N, is the number of neutrons in a nuclide. Atomic number (proton number) plus neutron number equals mass number: Z+N=A. The difference between the neutron number and the atomic number is known as the neutron excess: D = N - Z = A - 2Z. Neutron number is rarely written explicitly in nuclide symbol notation, but appears as a subscript to the right of the element symbol. In order of increasing explicitness and decreasing frequency of usage: Nuclides that have the same neutron number but a different proton number are called isotones. This word", "psg_id": "12510656" }, { "title": "Period 6 element", "text": "living organism. Tungsten interferes with molybdenum and copper metabolism, and is somewhat toxic to animal life. Rhenium is a chemical element with the symbol Re and atomic number 75. It is a silvery-white, heavy, third-row transition metal in group 7 of the periodic table. With an \"estimated\" average concentration of 1 part per billion (ppb), rhenium is one of the rarest elements in the Earth's crust. The free element has the third-highest melting point and highest boiling point of any element. Rhenium resembles manganese chemically and is obtained as a by-product of molybdenum and copper ore's extraction and refinement. Rhenium", "psg_id": "1533324" }, { "title": "Chemical element", "text": "or an electrophile; similarly \"Nu\" denotes a nucleophile. \"L\" is used to represent a general ligand in inorganic and organometallic chemistry. \"M\" is also often used in place of a general metal. At least two additional, two-letter generic chemical symbols are also in informal usage, \"Ln\" for any lanthanide element and \"An\" for any actinide element. \"Rg\" was formerly used for any rare gas element, but the group of rare gases has now been renamed noble gases and the symbol \"Rg\" has now been assigned to the element roentgenium. Isotopes are distinguished by the atomic mass number (total protons and", "psg_id": "69080" }, { "title": "Period 6 element", "text": "period 6 other metals are incredibly toxic, such as thallium. Period 6 contains the last stable element, lead. All subsequent elements in the periodic table are radioactive. After bismuth, which has a half-life or more than 10 years, polonium, astatine, and radon are some of the shortest-lived and rarest elements known; less than a gram of astatine is estimated to exist on earth at any given time. Caesium or cesium is the chemical element with the symbol Cs and atomic number 55. It is a soft, silvery-gold alkali metal with a melting point of 28 °C (82 °F), which makes", "psg_id": "1533307" }, { "title": "Period 6 element", "text": "niobium, occurs in the minerals tantalite, columbite and coltan (a mix of columbite and tantalite). Tungsten, also known as wolfram, is a chemical element with the chemical symbol W and atomic number 74. The word \"tungsten\" comes from the Swedish language \"tung sten\" directly translatable to \"heavy stone\", though the name is \"volfram\" in Swedish to distinguish it from Scheelite, in Swedish alternatively named \"tungsten\". A hard, rare metal under standard conditions when uncombined, tungsten is found naturally on Earth only in chemical compounds. It was identified as a new element in 1781, and first isolated as a metal in", "psg_id": "1533321" }, { "title": "Period 5 element", "text": "Yttrium is a chemical element with symbol Y and atomic number 39. It is a silvery-metallic transition metal chemically similar to the lanthanides and it has often been classified as a \"rare earth element\". Yttrium is almost always found combined with the lanthanides in rare earth minerals and is never found in nature as a free element. Its only stable isotope, Y, is also its only naturally occurring isotope. In 1787, Carl Axel Arrhenius found a new mineral near Ytterby in Sweden and named it \"ytterbite\", after the village. Johan Gadolin discovered yttrium's oxide in Arrhenius' sample in 1789, and", "psg_id": "1402633" }, { "title": "Period 5 element", "text": "other silver compounds are used as disinfectants and microbiocides. While many medical antimicrobial uses of silver have been supplanted by antibiotics, further research into clinical potential continues. Cadmium is a chemical element with the symbol Cd and atomic number 48. This soft, bluish-white metal is chemically similar to the two other stable metals in group 12, zinc and mercury. Like zinc, it prefers oxidation state +2 in most of its compounds and like mercury it shows a low melting point compared to transition metals. Cadmium and its congeners are not always considered transition metals, in that they do not have", "psg_id": "1402651" }, { "title": "Mercury (element)", "text": "fillings in permanent (adult) teeth. Mercury (element) Mercury is a chemical element with symbol Hg and atomic number 80. It is commonly known as quicksilver and was formerly named hydrargyrum ( ). A heavy, silvery d-block element, mercury is the only metallic element that is liquid at standard conditions for temperature and pressure; the only other element that is liquid under these conditions is bromine, though metals such as caesium, gallium, and rubidium melt just above room temperature. Mercury occurs in deposits throughout the world mostly as cinnabar (mercuric sulfide). The red pigment vermilion is obtained by grinding natural cinnabar", "psg_id": "12257674" }, { "title": "Mercury (element)", "text": "Mercury (element) Mercury is a chemical element with symbol Hg and atomic number 80. It is commonly known as quicksilver and was formerly named hydrargyrum ( ). A heavy, silvery d-block element, mercury is the only metallic element that is liquid at standard conditions for temperature and pressure; the only other element that is liquid under these conditions is bromine, though metals such as caesium, gallium, and rubidium melt just above room temperature. Mercury occurs in deposits throughout the world mostly as cinnabar (mercuric sulfide). The red pigment vermilion is obtained by grinding natural cinnabar or synthetic mercuric sulfide. Mercury", "psg_id": "12257618" }, { "title": "Chemical element", "text": "whole number. For example, the relative atomic mass of chlorine is 35.453 u, which differs greatly from a whole number as it is an average of about 76% chlorine-35 and 24% chlorine-37. Whenever a relative atomic mass value differs by more than 1% from a whole number, it is due to this averaging effect, as significant amounts of more than one isotope are naturally present in a sample of that element. Chemists and nuclear scientists have different definitions of a \"pure element\". In chemistry, a pure element means a substance whose atoms all (or in practice almost all) have the", "psg_id": "69055" }, { "title": "History of the periodic table", "text": "known as isotopes, from the Greek \"\" (\"same place\"). In 1914, a year before he was killed in action at Gallipoli, the English physicist Henry Moseley found a relationship between the X-ray wavelength of an element and its atomic number. He was then able to re-sequence the periodic table by nuclear charge, rather than by atomic weight. Before this discovery, atomic numbers were sequential numbers based on an element's atomic weight. Moseley's discovery showed that atomic numbers were in fact based upon experimental measurements. Using information about their X-ray wavelengths, Moseley placed argon (with an atomic number Z=18) before potassium", "psg_id": "3039875" }, { "title": "Field with one element", "text": "Field with one element In mathematics, the field with one element is a suggestive name for an object that should behave similarly to a finite field with a single element, if such a field could exist. This object is denoted F, or, in a French–English pun, F. The name \"field with one element\" and the notation F are only suggestive, as there is no field with one element in classical abstract algebra. Instead, F refers to the idea that there should be a way to replace sets and operations, the traditional building blocks for abstract algebra, with other, more flexible", "psg_id": "11047078" }, { "title": "Period 5 element", "text": "Klaproth named the new element in 1798 after the Latin word for \"earth\", \"tellus\". Gold telluride minerals (responsible for the name of Telluride, Colorado) are the most notable natural gold compounds. However, they are not a commercially significant source of tellurium itself, which is normally extracted as by-product of copper and lead production. Tellurium is commercially primarily used in alloys, foremost in steel and copper to improve machinability. Applications in solar panels and as a semiconductor material also consume a considerable fraction of tellurium production. Iodine is a chemical element with the symbol I and atomic number 53. The name", "psg_id": "1402661" }, { "title": "Neutron number", "text": "71, 89, 115, 123, 147, 161, ... are stable to beta decay (see Beta-decay stable isobars). Only two stable nuclides have fewer neutrons than protons: hydrogen-1 and helium-3. Neutron number The neutron number, symbol N, is the number of neutrons in a nuclide. Atomic number (proton number) plus neutron number equals mass number: Z+N=A. The difference between the neutron number and the atomic number is known as the neutron excess: D = N - Z = A - 2Z. Neutron number is rarely written explicitly in nuclide symbol notation, but appears as a subscript to the right of the element", "psg_id": "12510661" }, { "title": "Atomic orbital", "text": "therefore, any atom with an atomic number greater than 137 would require its 1s electrons to be traveling faster than the speed of light. Even in the Dirac equation, which accounts for relativistic effects, the wave function of the electron for atoms with is oscillatory and unbounded. The significance of element 137, also known as untriseptium, was first pointed out by the physicist Richard Feynman. Element 137 is sometimes informally called feynmanium (symbol Fy). However, Feynman's approximation fails to predict the exact critical value of due to the non-point-charge nature of the nucleus and very small orbital radius of inner", "psg_id": "12690" }, { "title": "Effective atomic number", "text": "possible to obtain a much more accurate single-valued Z by weighting against the spectrum of the source. The effective atomic number for electron interactions may be calculated with a similar approach; see for instance Taylor \"et al.\" 2009 and Taylor 2011. The cross-section based approach for determining Z is obviously much more complicated than the simple power-law approach described above, and this is why freely-available software has been developed for such calculations (Taylor \"et al.\" 2012). Effective atomic number Effective atomic number has two different meanings: one that is the effective nuclear charge of an atom, and one that calculates", "psg_id": "6141585" }, { "title": "Atomic mass", "text": "in 12 grams of the carbon isotope C-12. The number of atoms in a mole is called Avogadro's number, the value of which is approximately 6.022 × 10. One mole of a substance always contains almost exactly the \"standard atomic weight\" or \"molar mass\" of that substance; however, this may or may not be true for the \"atomic mass,\" depending on whether or not the element exists naturally in more than one isotope. For example, the standard atomic weight of iron is 55.847 g/mol, and therefore one mole of iron as commonly found on earth has a mass of 55.847", "psg_id": "12532364" }, { "title": "Period 6 element", "text": "for studio lights and projectors, ignition elements in lighters and torches, electron cathodes, scintillators, GTAW electrodes, and other things. Lanthanum carbonate is used as a phosphate binder in cases of renal failure. It is also an element in the 6th period and in the 4th group. Hafnium is a chemical element with the symbol Hf and atomic number 72. A lustrous, silvery gray, tetravalent transition metal, hafnium chemically resembles zirconium and is found in zirconium minerals. Its existence was predicted by Dmitri Mendeleev in 1869. Hafnium was the penultimate stable isotope element to be discovered (rhenium was identified two years", "psg_id": "1533318" }, { "title": "Period 2 element", "text": "fats, and aromatic esters, carotenoids and terpenes. With nitrogen it forms alkaloids, and with the addition of sulfur also it forms antibiotics, amino acids, and rubber products. With the addition of phosphorus to these other elements, it forms DNA and RNA, the chemical-code carriers of life, and adenosine triphosphate (ATP), the most important energy-transfer molecule in all living cells. Nitrogen is the chemical element with atomic number 7, the symbol N and atomic mass 14.00674 u. Elemental nitrogen is a colorless, odorless, tasteless and mostly inert diatomic gas at standard conditions, constituting 78.08% by volume of Earth's atmosphere. The element", "psg_id": "1621232" }, { "title": "Chemical element", "text": "element cannot be transformed into other chemical elements by chemical processes. Elements during this time were generally distinguished by their atomic weights, a property measurable with fair accuracy by available analytical techniques. The 1913 discovery by English physicist Henry Moseley that the nuclear charge is the physical basis for an atom's atomic number, further refined when the nature of protons and neutrons became appreciated, eventually led to the current definition of an element based on atomic number (number of protons per atomic nucleus). The use of atomic numbers, rather than atomic weights, to distinguish elements has greater predictive value (since", "psg_id": "69096" }, { "title": "Chemical element", "text": "Chemical element A chemical element is a species of atoms having the same number of protons in their atomic nuclei (that is, the same atomic number, or \"Z\"). For example, the atomic number of oxygen is 8, so the element oxygen consists of all atoms which have exactly 8 protons. 118 elements have been identified, of which the first 94 occur naturally on Earth with the remaining 24 being synthetic elements. There are 80 elements that have at least one stable isotope and 38 that have exclusively radionuclides, which decay over time into other elements. Iron is the most abundant", "psg_id": "69034" }, { "title": "Ausonium", "text": "in 1938, it was realized that Fermi's discovery was actually a mixture of barium, krypton, and other elements. The actual element was discovered several years later, and assigned the name neptunium. Fascist authorities wanted one of the elements to be named \"littorio\" after the Roman \"lictores\" who carried the \"fasces\", a symbol appropriated by Fascism. Ausonium Ausonium (atomic symbol Ao) was the name assigned to the element with atomic number 93, now known as neptunium. It was named after a Greek name of Italy, Ausonia. The same team assigned the name hesperium to element 94, after Hesperia, a poetic name", "psg_id": "5554636" }, { "title": "Transactinide element", "text": "mix characteristics of the elements of group 10, 12, and 18. Transactinide element In chemistry, transactinide elements (also, transactinides, or super-heavy elements) are the chemical elements with atomic numbers from 104 to 120. Their atomic numbers are immediately greater than those of the actinides, the heaviest of which is lawrencium (atomic number 103). Glenn T. Seaborg first proposed the actinide concept, which led to the acceptance of the actinide series. He also proposed the transactinide series ranging from element 104 to 121 and the superactinide series approximately spanning elements 122 to 153. The transactinide seaborgium was named in his honor.", "psg_id": "5541741" }, { "title": "Period 5 element", "text": "in South Africa, the Stillwater Complex in Montana, United States, the Thunder Bay District of Ontario, Canada, and the Norilsk Complex in Russia. Recycling is also a source of palladium, mostly from scrapped catalytic converters. The numerous applications and limited supply sources of palladium result in the metal attracting considerable investment interest. Silver is a metallic chemical element with the chemical symbol Ag (, from the Indo-European root \"*arg-\" for \"grey\" or \"shining\") and atomic number 47. A soft, white, lustrous transition metal, it has the highest electrical conductivity of any element and the highest thermal conductivity of any metal.", "psg_id": "1402649" }, { "title": "Naming of chemical elements", "text": "these elements by their atomic number, for example \"element 119\" (instead of \"ununennium\"), with the symbol of \"(119)\" or even simply \"119\". Since 2002, the IUPAC Inorganic Chemistry Division has been the official body responsible with assigning official names to new elements, with the IUPAC Council making the final decision. Once an element has been named, a one-, or two-letter symbol must be ascribed to it so it can be easily referred to in such contexts as the periodic table. The first letter is always capitalised. While the symbol is often a contraction of the element's name, it may sometimes", "psg_id": "17922935" }, { "title": "Period 6 element", "text": "price of approximately US$4,575 per kilogram (US$142.30 per troy ounce) as of August 2011; it is also of critical strategic military importance, for its use in high performance military jet and rocket engines. Osmium is a chemical element with the symbol Os and atomic number 76. It is a hard, brittle, blue-gray or blue-black transition metal in the platinum family and is the densest naturally occurring element, with a density of (slightly greater than that of iridium and twice that of lead). It is found in nature as an alloy, mostly in platinum ores; its alloys with platinum, iridium, and", "psg_id": "1533326" }, { "title": "Atomic clock", "text": "Atomic clock An atomic clock is a clock device that uses an electron transition frequency in the microwave, optical, or ultraviolet region of the electromagnetic spectrum of atoms as a frequency standard for its timekeeping element. Atomic clocks are the most accurate time and frequency standards known, and are used as primary standards for international time distribution services, to control the wave frequency of television broadcasts, and in global navigation satellite systems such as GPS. The principle of operation of an atomic clock is based on atomic physics; it uses the microwave signal that electrons in atoms emit when they", "psg_id": "14099147" }, { "title": "Period 6 element", "text": "University of California, Berkeley in 1940. Three years later, it was found in nature; however, with an estimated amount of less than 28 grams (1 oz) at given time, astatine is the least abundant element in Earth's crust among non-transuranium elements. Among astatine isotopes, six (with mass numbers 214 to 219) are present in nature as the result of decay of heavier elements; however, the most stable astatine-210 and the industrially used astatine-211 are not. Radon is a chemical element with symbol Rn and atomic number 86. It is a radioactive, colorless, odorless, tasteless noble gas, occurring naturally as the", "psg_id": "1533350" }, { "title": "Hesperium", "text": "nuclear fission in 1938, it was realized that Fermi's hesperium was a mixture of barium, krypton and other elements. The actual element was discovered several years later, and named plutonium. Fascist authorities wanted one of the elements to be named \"littorio\" after the Roman \"lictores\" who carried the \"fasces\", a symbol appropriated by Fascism. Hesperium Hesperium (also known as esperium; atomic symbol Es) was the name assigned to the element with atomic number 94, now known as plutonium. It was named in Italian \"Esperio\" after a Greek name of Italy, Hesperia, \"the land of the West\". The same team assigned", "psg_id": "9645477" }, { "title": "Term symbol", "text": "\"S\" = 1 (2\"S\" + 1 = 3), the \"P\" is spectroscopic notation for \"L\" = 1, and the subscript 2 is the value of \"J\". Using the same notation, the ground state of carbon is 1\"s\"2\"s\"2\"p\"\"P\". The term symbol is also used to describe compound systems such as mesons or atomic nuclei, or molecules (see molecular term symbol). For molecules, Greek letters are used to designate the component of orbital angular momenta along the molecular axis. For a given electron configuration The product \"(2S+1)(2L+1)\" as a number of possible microstates formula_1 with given \"S\" and \"L\" is also a", "psg_id": "4563300" }, { "title": "Period 5 element", "text": "with most production coming from the Xikuangshan Mine in Hunan. Antimony compounds are prominent additives for chlorine and bromine containing fire retardants found in many commercial and domestic products. The largest application for metallic antimony is as alloying material for lead and tin. It improves the properties of the alloys which are used as in solders, bullets and ball bearings. An emerging application is the use of antimony in microelectronics. Tellurium is a chemical element that has the symbol Te and atomic number 52. A brittle, mildly toxic, rare, silver-white metalloid which looks similar to tin, tellurium is chemically related", "psg_id": "1402659" }, { "title": "Period 6 element", "text": "heavy metal, lead is a neurotoxin that accumulates both in soft tissues and the bones. Lead poisoning has been documented from ancient Rome, ancient Greece, and ancient China. Bismuth is a chemical element with symbol Bi and atomic number 83. Bismuth, a trivalent other metal, chemically resembles arsenic and antimony. Elemental bismuth may occur naturally uncombined, although its sulfide and oxide form important commercial ores. The free element is 86% as dense as lead. It is a brittle metal with a silvery white color when newly made, but often seen in air with a pink tinge owing to the surface", "psg_id": "1533344" }, { "title": "Period 6 element", "text": "years and is used in medical applications, industrial gauges, and hydrology. Although the element is only mildly toxic, it is a hazardous material as a metal and its radioisotopes present a high health risk in case of radioactivity releases. Barium is a chemical element with the symbol Ba and atomic number 56. It is the fifth element in Group 2, a soft silvery metallic alkaline earth metal. Barium is never found in nature in its pure form due to its reactivity with air. Its oxide is historically known as baryta but it reacts with water and carbon dioxide and is", "psg_id": "1533310" }, { "title": "Relative atomic mass", "text": "symmetrical uncertainties, and the value for silicon is 28.0855(3). The relative standard uncertainty in this value is 1 or 10 ppm. Apart from this uncertainty by measurement, some elements have variation over sources. That is, different sources (ocean water, rocks) have a different radioactive history and so different isotopic composition. To reflect this natural variability, the IUPAC made the decision in 2010 to list the standard relative atomic masses of 12 elements as an interval rather than a fixed number. Relative atomic mass Relative atomic mass (symbol: \"A\") or atomic weight is a dimensionless physical quantity defined as the ratio", "psg_id": "1692595" }, { "title": "Single (New Kids on the Block and Ne-Yo song)", "text": "features Ne-Yo and New Kids on the Block performing separately, in front of a backdrop. Promo CD Promo CD 2 UK Version The song debuted at number 72 in Canadian Hot 100 and has since then risen to number 42. In the U.S. it also debuted at number 86 on the Pop 100 and rose to number 56. Single (New Kids on the Block and Ne-Yo song) \"Single\" is the second single from New Kids on the Block's fifth studio album, \"The Block\", which is a duet with Ne-Yo. The lead vocals were sung by Joey McIntyre, Donnie Wahlberg, and", "psg_id": "12285068" }, { "title": "Vanadium", "text": "Vanadium Vanadium is a chemical element with symbol V and atomic number 23. It is a hard, silvery-grey, ductile, malleable transition metal. The elemental metal is rarely found in nature, but once isolated artificially, the formation of an oxide layer (passivation) somewhat stabilizes the free metal against further oxidation. Andrés Manuel del Río discovered compounds of vanadium in 1801 in Mexico by analyzing a new lead-bearing mineral he called \"brown lead\", and presumed its qualities were due to the presence of a new element, which he named \"erythronium\" (derived from Greek for \"red\") since, upon heating, most of the salts", "psg_id": "444029" }, { "title": "Symbol", "text": "\"symbol\", which he used to stand for something that is unknown and that cannot be made clear or precise. An example of a symbol in this sense is Christ as a symbol of the archetype called \"self\". For example, written languages are composed of a variety of different symbols that create words, p. . Through these written words humans communicate with each other. Kenneth Burke described \"Homo sapiens\" as a \"symbol-using, symbol making, and symbol misusing animal\" to suggest that a person creates symbols as well as misuses them. One example he uses to indicate what he means by the", "psg_id": "484315" }, { "title": "Period 7 element", "text": "found in uranium and thorium ores, where the isotope francium-223 continually forms and decays. As little as 20–30 g (one ounce) exists at any given time throughout the Earth's crust; the other isotopes are entirely synthetic. The largest amount produced in the laboratory was a cluster of more than 300,000 atoms. Radium is a chemical element with atomic number 88, represented by the symbol Ra. Radium is an almost pure-white alkaline earth metal, but it readily oxidizes on exposure to air, becoming black in color. All isotopes of radium are highly radioactive, with the most stable isotope being radium-226, which", "psg_id": "1621259" }, { "title": "Period 6 element", "text": "\"The Poisoner's Poison\" and \"Inheritance Powder\" (alongside arsenic). Lead is a main-group element in the carbon group with the symbol Pb (from ) and atomic number 82. Lead is a soft, malleable other metal. It is also counted as one of the heavy metals. Metallic lead has a bluish-white color after being freshly cut, but it soon tarnishes to a dull grayish color when exposed to air. Lead has a shiny chrome-silver luster when it is melted into a liquid. Lead is used in building construction, lead-acid batteries, bullets and shots, weights, as part of solders, pewters, fusible alloys and", "psg_id": "1533342" }, { "title": "Period 5 element", "text": "years old, helped bolster the theory that stars can produce heavier elements. Ruthenium is a chemical element with symbol Ru and atomic number 44. It is a rare transition metal belonging to the platinum group of the periodic table. Like the other metals of the platinum group, ruthenium is inert to most chemicals. The Russian scientist Karl Ernst Claus discovered the element in 1844 and named it after Ruthenia, the Latin word for Rus'. Ruthenium usually occurs as a minor component of platinum ores and its annual production is only about 12 tonnes worldwide. Most ruthenium is used for wear-resistant", "psg_id": "1402643" }, { "title": "Period 3 element", "text": "in 1810, who named it chlorine, from the Greek word χλωρος (chlōros), meaning \"green-yellow.\" Chlorine is a component of various compounds, including table salt. It is the second most abundant halogen and 21st most abundant chemical element in Earth's crust. The great oxidizing potential of chlorine led it to its bleaching and disinfectant uses, as well as uses of an essential reagent in the chemical industry. As a common disinfectant, chlorine compounds are used in swimming pools to keep them clean and sanitary. In the upper atmosphere, chlorine-containing molecules such as chlorofluorocarbons have been implicated in ozone depletion. \"Argon\" (symbol", "psg_id": "1604313" }, { "title": "Period 5 element", "text": "in nickel–cadmium batteries and cadmium telluride solar panels, the use of cadmium is generally decreasing. These declines have been due to competing technologies, cadmium's toxicity in certain forms and concentration and resulting regulations. Indium is a chemical element with the symbol In and atomic number 49. This rare, very soft, malleable and easily fusible other metal is chemically similar to gallium and thallium, and shows the intermediate properties between these two. Indium was discovered in 1863 and named for the indigo blue line in its spectrum that was the first indication of its existence in zinc ores, as a new", "psg_id": "1402653" }, { "title": "Period 5 element", "text": "electrical contacts and the production of thick-film resistors. A minor application of ruthenium is its use in some platinum alloys. Rhodium is a chemical element that is a rare, silvery-white, hard, and chemically inert transition metal and a member of the platinum group. It has the chemical symbol Rh and atomic number 45. It is composed of only one isotope,Rh. Naturally occurring rhodium is found as the free metal, alloyed with similar metals, and never as a chemical compound. It is one of the rarest precious metals and one of the most costly (gold has since taken over the top", "psg_id": "1402644" }, { "title": "Field with one element", "text": "objects. While there is still no field with a single element in these theories, there is a field-like object whose characteristic is one. F cannot be a field because all fields must contain two distinct elements, the additive identity zero and the multiplicative identity one. Even if this restriction is dropped, a ring with one element must be the zero ring, which does not behave like a finite field. Instead, most proposed theories of F replace abstract algebra entirely. Mathematical objects such as vector spaces and polynomial rings can be carried over into these new theories by mimicking their abstract", "psg_id": "11047079" }, { "title": "Symbol (chemistry)", "text": "(see Chemical elements in East Asian languages). However, Latin symbols are also used, especially in formulas. A list of current, dated, as well as proposed and historical signs and symbols is included here with its signification. Also given is each element's atomic number, atomic weight or the atomic mass of the most stable isotope, group and period numbers on the periodic table, and etymology of the symbol. Hazard pictographs are another type of symbols used in chemistry. Antimatter atoms are denoted by a bar above the symbol for their matter counterpart, so e.g. H is the symbol for antihydrogen. The", "psg_id": "728900" }, { "title": "Einsteinium", "text": "team was given the privilege to name the new elements. As the effort which had led to the design of \"Ivy Mike\" was codenamed Project PANDA, element 99 had been jokingly nicknamed \"Pandamonium\" but the official names suggested by the Berkeley group derived from two prominent scientists, Albert Einstein and Enrico Fermi: \"We suggest for the name for the element with the atomic number 99, einsteinium (symbol E) after Albert Einstein and for the name for the element with atomic number 100, fermium (symbol Fm), after Enrico Fermi.\" Both Einstein and Fermi died between the time the names were originally", "psg_id": "117085" }, { "title": "Period 6 element", "text": "a massive extraterrestrial object caused the extinction of dinosaurs and many other species 66 million years ago. It is thought that the total amount of iridium in the planet Earth is much higher than that observed in crustal rocks, but as with other platinum group metals, the high density and tendency of iridium to bond with iron caused most iridium to descend below the crust when the planet was young and still molten. Platinum is a chemical element with the chemical symbol Pt and an atomic number of 78. Its name is derived from the Spanish term \"platina\", which is", "psg_id": "1533330" }, { "title": "Hesperium", "text": "Hesperium Hesperium (also known as esperium; atomic symbol Es) was the name assigned to the element with atomic number 94, now known as plutonium. It was named in Italian \"Esperio\" after a Greek name of Italy, Hesperia, \"the land of the West\". The same team assigned the name ausonium to element 93, after Ausonia, a poetic name of Italy. By comparison, uranium, the heaviest of the primordial elements, has atomic number 92. The discovery of the element, now discredited, was claimed by Enrico Fermi and a team of scientists at the University of Rome in 1934. Following the discovery of", "psg_id": "9645476" }, { "title": "Mass number", "text": "The difference between mass number of an atom and its isotopic mass is known as the mass excess. Mass excess should not be confused with mass defect which is the difference between the mass of an atom and its constituent particles (namely protons, neutrons and electrons). There are two reasons for mass defect/excess: The mass number should also not be confused with the standard atomic weight (also called atomic weight) of an element, which is the ratio of the average atomic mass of the different isotopes of that element (weighted by abundance) to the unified atomic mass unit. The atomic", "psg_id": "3143519" }, { "title": "Ne-Yo", "text": "single on the UK Singles Chart. It peaked at number 53 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart. On October 8, 2010, Ne-Yo performed some of his songs from the new album at P.C. Richard & Son Theater in New York City, an event hosted by iHeartRadio. Ne-Yo made an appearance at New York ComicCon to announce that he was collaborating with Stan Lee for a Libra Scale comic. Ne-Yo also met with fans for pictures and autographs in the Cultyard of the ComicCon. The second and third singles released off of the album are \"Champagne Life\" and \"One in a", "psg_id": "5467485" }, { "title": "Variations of the ichthys symbol", "text": "and fantasy circles as a tongue-in-cheek shorthand for extreme horror or evil. It also has been depicted in a parody of the ichthys. The German \"Artgemeinschaft\" group, promoting racist neopaganism, uses a registered symbol showing an eagle catching an ichthys fish. In Egypt, many Coptic Orthodox Christians display the fish symbol on their vehicles as a sign of their faith, and Islamic fundamentalists responded with \"fish-hungry sharks\", some including the phrase \"no god but Allah\" within the body of the shark. One Egyptian Muslim was quoted in \"The Day\" as saying \"The Christians had the fish so we responded with", "psg_id": "6017049" }, { "title": "Vanadium", "text": "corrosion. The solid vanadium compounds also abrade engine components. Vanadium Vanadium is a chemical element with symbol V and atomic number 23. It is a hard, silvery-grey, ductile, malleable transition metal. The elemental metal is rarely found in nature, but once isolated artificially, the formation of an oxide layer (passivation) somewhat stabilizes the free metal against further oxidation. Andrés Manuel del Río discovered compounds of vanadium in 1801 in Mexico by analyzing a new lead-bearing mineral he called \"brown lead\", and presumed its qualities were due to the presence of a new element, which he named \"erythronium\" (derived from Greek", "psg_id": "444066" }, { "title": "My Number One", "text": "one\" and \"the only treasure I'll ever have\". Before Eurovision, ERT used an internal selection method to choose Paparizou. They chose her, and then had composers submit songs. They then picked four songs with Paparizou for her to sing at a Greek National Selection. At the Greek National Selection, Paparizou would have to sing the songs, and the public would vote via televoting to a special jury, that would determine what song to send to Eurovision. The songs to pick from were \"My Number One\", \"OK\", \"Let's Get Wild\" and \"The Light in Our Soul\". Shortly before the Greek national", "psg_id": "5397145" }, { "title": "Period 5 element", "text": "and because of its rarity, rhodium is usually alloyed with platinum or palladium and applied in high-temperature and corrosion-resistive coatings. White gold is often plated with a thin rhodium layer to improve its optical impression while sterling silver is often rhodium plated for tarnish resistance. Rhodium detectors are used in nuclear reactors to measure the neutron flux level. Palladium is a chemical element with the chemical symbol Pd and an atomic number of 46. It is a rare and lustrous silvery-white metal discovered in 1803 by William Hyde Wollaston. He named it after the asteroid Pallas, which was itself named", "psg_id": "1402646" }, { "title": "Period 5 element", "text": "corrosion-resistant tin plating of steel. Because of its low toxicity, tin-plated metal is also used for food packaging, giving the name to tin cans, which are made mostly of steel. Antimony () is a toxic chemical element with the symbol Sb and an atomic number of 51. A lustrous grey metalloid, it is found in nature mainly as the sulfide mineral stibnite (SbS). Antimony compounds have been known since ancient times and were used for cosmetics, metallic antimony was also known but mostly identified as lead. For some time China has been the largest producer of antimony and its compounds,", "psg_id": "1402658" }, { "title": "Chemical element", "text": "their atomic nucleus; so the atomic number of carbon is 6. Carbon atoms may have different numbers of neutrons; atoms of the same element having different numbers of neutrons are known as isotopes of the element. The number of protons in the atomic nucleus also determines its electric charge, which in turn determines the number of electrons of the atom in its non-ionized state. The electrons are placed into atomic orbitals that determine the atom's various chemical properties. The number of neutrons in a nucleus usually has very little effect on an element's chemical properties (except in the case of", "psg_id": "69047" }, { "title": "Period 6 element", "text": "between barium and hafnium, and radium and rutherfordium, respectively. This convention is entirely a matter of aesthetics and formatting practicality; a rarely used wide-formatted periodic table inserts the lanthanide and actinide series in their proper places, as parts of the table's sixth and seventh rows (periods). Lanthanum is a chemical element with the symbol La and atomic number 57. It is the first element in the lanthanide series. It is a soft, ductile, silvery-white metal that tarnishes rapidly when exposed to air and is soft enough to be cut with a knife. It is the eponym of the lanthanide series,", "psg_id": "1533315" }, { "title": "Tantalum", "text": "the legal limit (permissible exposure limit) for tantalum exposure in the workplace as 5 mg/m over an 8-hour workday. The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) has set a recommended exposure limit (REL) of 5 mg/m over an 8-hour workday and a short-term limit of 10 mg/m. At levels of 2500 mg/m, tantalum is immediately dangerous to life and health. Tantalum Tantalum is a chemical element with symbol Ta and atomic number 73. Previously known as \"tantalium\", its name comes from \"Tantalus\", a villain from Greek mythology. Tantalum is a rare, hard, blue-gray, lustrous transition metal that is", "psg_id": "406277" }, { "title": "Hazard symbol", "text": "different from the trefoil ionizing radiation warning symbol. On February 15, 2007, two groups—the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) and the International Organization for Standardization (ISO)—jointly announced the adoption of a new ionizing radiation warning symbol to supplement the traditional trefoil symbol. The new symbol, to be used on sealed radiation sources, is aimed at alerting anyone, anywhere to the danger of being close to a strong source of ionizing radiation. It depicts, on a red background, a black trefoil with waves of radiation streaming from it, along with a black skull and crossbones, and a running figure with an", "psg_id": "2812243" }, { "title": "Period 5 element", "text": "and symbol Tc. It is the lowest atomic number element without any stable isotopes; every form of it is radioactive. Nearly all technetium is produced synthetically and only minute amounts are found in nature. Naturally occurring technetium occurs as a spontaneous fission product in uranium ore or by neutron capture in molybdenum ores. The chemical properties of this silvery gray, crystalline transition metal are intermediate between rhenium and manganese. Many of technetium's properties were predicted by Dmitri Mendeleev before the element was discovered. Mendeleev noted a gap in his periodic table and gave the undiscovered element the provisional name \"ekamanganese\"", "psg_id": "1402641" }, { "title": "Mass number", "text": "can be near-integer, but at the same time not corresponding to the mass of any natural isotope. For example, bromine has only two stable isotopes, Br and Br, naturally present in approximately equal fractions, which leads to the standard atomic mass of bromine close to 80 (79.904 g/mol), even though the isotope Br with such mass is unstable. Mass number The mass number (symbol \"A\", from the German word \"Atomgewicht\" (atomic weight), also called atomic mass number or nucleon number, is the total number of protons and neutrons (together known as nucleons) in an atomic nucleus. It determines the atomic", "psg_id": "3143521" } ]

[ "element 10", "liquid neon", "neon", "atomic number 10", "neon gas" ]

[ { "title": "Lou Gehrig", "text": "speaking engagement. , or Retrosheet Lou Gehrig Henry Louis Gehrig, (born Heinrich Ludwig Gehrig June 19, 1903June 2, 1941), nicknamed \"the Iron Horse\", was an American baseball first baseman who played his entire professional career (17 seasons) in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the New York Yankees, from 1923 until 1939. Gehrig was renowned for his prowess as a hitter and for his durability, which earned him his nickname \"the Iron Horse.\" He was an All-Star seven consecutive times, a Triple Crown winner once, an American League (AL) Most Valuable Player twice, and a member of six World Series champion", "psg_id": "12485243" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "1939 New York Yankees season", "text": "ceremonies. New York Mayor Fiorello La Guardia called Gehrig \"the greatest prototype of good sportsmanship and citizenship\" and Postmaster General James Farley concluded his speech by predicting, \"For generations to come, boys who play baseball will point with pride to your record.\" Yankees manager Joe McCarthy, struggling to control his emotions, then spoke of Lou Gehrig, with whom there was a close, almost father and son-like bond. After describing Gehrig as \"the finest example of a ballplayer, sportsman, and citizen that baseball has ever known\", McCarthy could stand it no longer. Turning tearfully to Gehrig, the manager said, \"Lou, what", "psg_id": "10313535" }, { "title": "Lou Gehrig", "text": "colorful and dramatic a pageant as ever was enacted on a baseball field [as] 61,808 fans thundered a hail and farewell.\" Dignitaries extolled the dying slugger and the members of the 1927 Yankees World Series team, known as \"Murderer's Row\", attended the ceremonies. New York Mayor Fiorello La Guardia called Gehrig \"the greatest prototype of good sportsmanship and citizenship\" and Postmaster General James Farley concluded his speech by predicting, \"For generations to come, boys who play baseball will point with pride to your record.\" Yankees Manager Joe McCarthy, struggling to control his emotions, then spoke of Lou Gehrig, with whom", "psg_id": "12485226" }, { "title": "Lou Gehrig", "text": "Game, but when Yankees president Ed Barrow got ahold of the idea, he quickly shot down the All-Star Game suggestion. He did not want Gehrig to share the spotlight with any other all-star. Believing the idea was valid and the best thing to do, he wanted the appreciation day to be soon, and the Yankees proclaimed July 4, 1939, \"Lou Gehrig Appreciation Day\" at Yankee Stadium. Between games of the Independence Day doubleheader against the Washington Senators, the poignant ceremonies were held on the diamond. In its coverage the following day, \"The New York Times\" said it was \"perhaps as", "psg_id": "12485225" }, { "title": "Lou Gehrig", "text": "he had a close, almost father-and-sonlike bond. After describing Gehrig as \"the finest example of a ballplayer, sportsman, and citizen that baseball has ever known\", McCarthy could stand it no longer. Turning tearfully to Gehrig, the manager said, \"Lou, what else can I say except that it was a sad day in the life of everybody who knew you when you came into my hotel room that day in Detroit and told me you were quitting as a ballplayer because you felt yourself a hindrance to the team. My God, man, you were never that.\" The Yankees retired Gehrig's uniform", "psg_id": "12485227" }, { "title": "New York Yankees", "text": "on May 30 of that year. With Ruth retired, Gehrig finally had a chance to take center stage, but it was only one year before a new star appeared, Joe DiMaggio. The team won an unprecedented four straight World Series titles from 1936 to 1939. For most of 1939, however, they had to do it without Gehrig, who took himself out of the lineup and retired due to amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, which is commonly known as \"Lou Gehrig's Disease\" in his memory. The Yankees declared July 4, 1939 to be \"Lou Gehrig Day\", on which they retired his number 4,", "psg_id": "7641956" }, { "title": "1927 New York Yankees season", "text": "slugger's crown by teammate Lou Gehrig, who nudged ahead of Ruth's total in midseason, prompting the \"New York World-Telegram\" to anoint Gehrig the favorite. But Ruth caught Gehrig (who would finish with 47), and then had a remarkable last leg of the season, hitting 17 home runs in September. His 60th came on September 30, in the Yankees' next-to-last game. Ruth was exultant, shouting after the game, \"Sixty, count 'em, sixty! Let's see some son-of-a-b**** match that!\" In later years, he would give Gehrig some credit: \"Pitchers began pitching to me because if they passed me they still had Lou", "psg_id": "10304362" }, { "title": "Adelaide Gehrig", "text": "to Yankees First Baseman Lou Gehrig, although Lou used to work out at the New York Turnverein as a youth. Adelaide Gehrig Adelaide Gehrig (June 11, 1887 – March 5, 1944) was an American fencer. Gehrig was the only woman in United States foil history to win four consecutive titles. She was born in 1887 in Newark, New Jersey, to German immigrants John Gehrig (a blacksmith) and Maria Gehrig née Lang. Representing the New York Turnverein, Gehrig was AFLA Women's Foil Champion four years in a row (1920 to 1923), a feat unmatched by any other American woman. In 1924,", "psg_id": "14428797" }, { "title": "Lou Gehrig", "text": "hand muscles could be detected in 1939 photographs of Gehrig, no such abnormality was visible at the time \"Rawhide\" was made in January 1938. \"Examination of \"Rawhide\" showed that Gehrig functioned normally in January 1938\", the report concluded. The life of Lou Gehrig was the subject of the 1942 film \"The Pride of the Yankees\", starring Gary Cooper as Gehrig and Teresa Wright as his wife. It received 11 Academy Award nominations and won in one category, Film Editing. Real-life Yankees Babe Ruth, Bob Meusel, Mark Koenig, and Bill Dickey (then still an active player) played themselves, as did sportscaster", "psg_id": "12485240" }, { "title": "Lou Gehrig", "text": "Bill Stern. The 1978 TV movie \"A Love Affair: The Eleanor and Lou Gehrig Story\" starred Blythe Danner and Edward Herrmann as Eleanor and Lou Gehrig. It was based on the 1976 autobiography \"My Luke and I\", written by Eleanor Gehrig and Joseph Durso. In an episode of the PBS series \"Jean Shepherd's America\", the Chicago-born Jean Shepherd told of how his father (Jean Shepherd, Sr.) and he would watch Chicago White Sox games from the right-field upper deck at Comiskey Park in the 1930s. On one occasion, the Sox were playing the Yankees, and Shepherd Sr. had been taunting", "psg_id": "12485241" }, { "title": "1985 New York Yankees season", "text": "1985 New York Yankees season The New York Yankees' 1985 season was the 83rd season for the Yankees. The team only played 161 games, came in second place in the American League Eastern Division with a record of 97-64, and finished 2 games behind the Toronto Blue Jays. New York was managed by Yogi Berra and Billy Martin. The Yankees played at Yankee Stadium. Henderson also scored 146 runs. It was the most in the Major Leagues since Ted Williams scored 150 runs in 1949. In addition, Rickey Henderson became the first player since Lou Gehrig in 1936 to amass", "psg_id": "10315270" }, { "title": "1931 New York Yankees season", "text": "1931 New York Yankees season The 1931 New York Yankees season was the team's 29th season in New York and its 31st season overall. The team finished with a record of 94–59, finishing 13.5 games behind the Philadelphia Athletics. New York was managed by Joe McCarthy. The Yankees played their home games at Yankee Stadium. This team is notable for holding the modern day Major League record for team runs scored in a season with 1,067 (6.88 per game average). First baseman Lou Gehrig set an American League record by driving in 184 runs, breaking his own record of 175", "psg_id": "10313001" }, { "title": "1932 New York Yankees season", "text": "next pitch, Ruth hit a home run to center field. 1932 New York Yankees season The 1932 New York Yankees season was the team's 30th season in New York, and its 32nd season overall. The team finished with a record of 107–47, winning their seventh pennant, finishing 13 games ahead of the Philadelphia Athletics. New York was managed by future Hall of Famer Joe McCarthy. A record nine future Hall of Famers played on the team (Earle Combs, Bill Dickey, Lou Gehrig, Lefty Gomez, Tony Lazzeri, Herb Pennock, Red Ruffing, Babe Ruth, Joe Sewell). The Yankees played their home games", "psg_id": "10313019" }, { "title": "1932 New York Yankees season", "text": "1932 New York Yankees season The 1932 New York Yankees season was the team's 30th season in New York, and its 32nd season overall. The team finished with a record of 107–47, winning their seventh pennant, finishing 13 games ahead of the Philadelphia Athletics. New York was managed by future Hall of Famer Joe McCarthy. A record nine future Hall of Famers played on the team (Earle Combs, Bill Dickey, Lou Gehrig, Lefty Gomez, Tony Lazzeri, Herb Pennock, Red Ruffing, Babe Ruth, Joe Sewell). The Yankees played their home games at Yankee Stadium. In the World Series, they swept the", "psg_id": "10313015" }, { "title": "1939 New York Yankees season", "text": "health. On June 21, the New York Yankees announced his official retirement and proclaimed July 4, 1939, \"Lou Gehrig Appreciation Day\" at Yankee Stadium. Between games of the Independence Day doubleheader against the Washington Senators, the poignant ceremonies were held on the diamond. In its coverage the following day, \"The New York Times\" said it was \"Perhaps as colorful and dramatic a pageant as ever was enacted on a baseball field [as] 61,808 fans thundered a hail and farewell\". Dignitaries extolled the dying slugger and the members of the 1927 Yankees World Championship team, known as \"Murderer's Row\", attended the", "psg_id": "10313534" }, { "title": "1929 New York Yankees season", "text": "L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts\" \"Note: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts\" Lou Gehrig Tony Lazzeri George Pipgras Babe Ruth 1929 New York Yankees season The 1929 New York Yankees season was the team's 27th season in New York and its 29th overall. The team finished with a record of 88–66, finishing in second place, 18 games behind the Philadelphia Athletics. This ended a streak of three straight World Series appearances for the club. New York was managed by", "psg_id": "10312672" }, { "title": "Lou Gehrig", "text": "Man on the Face of the Earth\" speech at Yankee Stadium. In 1969, the Baseball Writers' Association voted Gehrig the greatest first baseman of all time, and he was the leading vote-getter on the Major League Baseball All-Century Team chosen by fans in 1999. A monument in Gehrig's honor, originally dedicated by the Yankees in 1941, currently resides in Monument Park at Yankee Stadium. The Lou Gehrig Memorial Award is given annually to the MLB player who best exhibits Gehrig's integrity and character. Gehrig was born in 1903 at 309 East 94th Street in the Yorkville neighborhood of Manhattan; he", "psg_id": "12485197" }, { "title": "Lou Gehrig", "text": "the bag so he could field the throw. Murphy said, \"Nice play, Lou.\" On April 30, Gehrig went hitless against the Washington Senators. He had just played his 2,130th consecutive major league game. On May 2, the next game after a day off, Gehrig approached McCarthy before the game in Detroit against the Tigers and said, \"I'm benching myself, Joe\", telling the Yankees' skipper that he was doing so \"for the good of the team.\" McCarthy acquiesced, putting Ellsworth \"Babe\" Dahlgren in at first base, and also said that whenever Gehrig wanted to play again, the position was his. Gehrig,", "psg_id": "12485218" }, { "title": "History of the New York Yankees", "text": "baseman Lou Gehrig were part of the team's Murderers' Row lineup, which led the Yankees to a then-AL record 110 wins and a Series championship in 1927 under Miller Huggins. They repeated as World Series winners in 1928, and their next title came under manager Joe McCarthy in 1932. The Yankees won the World Series every year from 1936 to 1939 with a team that featured Gehrig and outfielder Joe DiMaggio, who recorded a record hitting streak during New York's 1941 championship season. New York set a major league record by winning five consecutive championships from 1949 to 1953, and", "psg_id": "8998653" }, { "title": "Lou Gehrig Memorial Award", "text": "Delta Theta in Oxford, Ohio, and the name of each winner is inscribed onto the Lou Gehrig Award plaque in the Baseball Hall of Fame in Cooperstown, New York. It is the only MLB award conferred by a fraternity. Twenty-four winners of the Lou Gehrig Memorial Award are members of the National Baseball Hall of Fame. The inaugural winner was Alvin Dark. Curt Schilling (1995) and Shane Victorino (2008) received the award for working with the ALS Association and raising money for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). The disease took Gehrig's life and is eponymously known as \"Lou Gehrig's disease\". Mike", "psg_id": "6871277" }, { "title": "Lou Gehrig", "text": "1910, he lived with his parents at 2266 Amsterdam Avenue in Washington Heights. In 1920, the family resided on 8th Avenue in Manhattan. His name was often anglicized to Henry Louis Gehrig and he was known as \"Lou\" so he would not be confused with his identically named father, who was known as Henry. Gehrig first garnered national attention for his baseball ability while playing in a game at Cubs Park (now Wrigley Field) on June 26, 1920. His New York School of Commerce team was playing a team from Chicago's Lane Tech High School in front of a crowd", "psg_id": "12485199" }, { "title": "Lou Gehrig", "text": "longest home runs ever seen on various eastern campuses, including a home run on April 28 at Columbia's South Field, which landed at 116th Street and Broadway. He signed a contract with the Yankees on April 30. He returned to the minor-league Hartford Senators to play parts of two seasons, 1923 and 1924, batting .344 and hitting 61 home runs in 193 games, the only time Gehrig had ever played any level of baseball – sandlot, high school, collegiate or pro – for a team based outside New York City. Gehrig joined the New York Yankees midway through the 1923", "psg_id": "12485203" }, { "title": "1927 New York Yankees season", "text": "Yankees' 110 victories broke the previous American League mark of 105 (set by the 1912 Boston Red Sox) and would stand as the American League single-season record until it was broken by the Cleveland Indians in 1954. This was the first year the Yankees acknowledged their team nickname on their uniforms, albeit their \"road\" uniforms. Their home uniforms remained free of any kind of logo except for the \"NY\" on their caps. The roster included seven future Hall of Famers: Pitchers Herb Pennock and Waite Hoyt, Infielders Lou Gehrig and Tony Lazzeri, outfielders Babe Ruth and Earle Combs, and Manager", "psg_id": "10304360" }, { "title": "The Pride of the Yankees", "text": "The Pride of the Yankees The Pride of the Yankees is a 1942 American film produced by Samuel Goldwyn, directed by Sam Wood, and starring Gary Cooper, Teresa Wright, and Walter Brennan. It is a tribute to the legendary New York Yankees first baseman Lou Gehrig, who died only one year before its release, at age 37, from amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, which later became known to the lay public as \"Lou Gehrig's disease\". Though subtitled \"The Life of Lou Gehrig\", the film is less a sports biography than an homage to a heroic and widely loved sports figure whose tragic", "psg_id": "832738" }, { "title": "Lou Gehrig", "text": "from you.\" On the same day, however, John McGraw announced his retirement after 30 years of managing the New York Giants. McGraw, not Gehrig, got the main headlines in the sports sections the next day. On August 17, 1933, Gehrig played in his 1,308th consecutive game against the St. Louis Browns at Sportsman's Park, which broke the longest consecutive games played streak previously held by Everett Scott. Scott attended as a guest of the Browns. In September 1933, Gehrig married Eleanor Twitchell (1905–1984), the daughter of Chicago Parks Commissioner Frank Twitchell. In a 1936 World Series cover story about Lou", "psg_id": "12485211" }, { "title": "Lou Gehrig", "text": "number \"4\", making him the first player in Major League Baseball history to be accorded that honor. Gehrig was given many gifts, commemorative plaques, and trophies. Some came from VIPs; others came from the stadium's groundskeepers and janitorial staff. Footage of the ceremonies shows Gehrig being handed various gifts, and immediately setting them down on the ground, because he no longer had the arm strength to hold them. The Yankees gave him a silver trophy with all of their signatures engraved on it. Inscribed on the front was a special poem they asked to be written by \"The New York", "psg_id": "12485228" }, { "title": "Lou Gehrig", "text": "crowd stood and applauded for almost two minutes. Gehrig was visibly shaken as he stepped back from the microphone, and wiped the tears away from his face with his handkerchief. Babe Ruth came over and hugged him as a band played \"I Love You Truly\" and the crowd chanted, \"We love you, Lou\". \"The New York Times\" account the following day called it \"one of the most touching scenes ever witnessed on a ball field\", that made even hard-boiled reporters \"swallow hard.\" During a winter meeting of the Baseball Writers' Association on December 7, 1939, Gehrig was elected to the", "psg_id": "12485231" }, { "title": "Lou Gehrig", "text": "received the most votes of any baseball player on the Major League Baseball All-Century Team, chosen by fan balloting in 1999. In 1999, editors at \"Sporting News\" ranked Lou Gehrig sixth on their list of \"Baseball's 100 Greatest Players\". Gehrig starred in the 1938 20th Century Fox movie \"Rawhide\", playing himself in his only feature-film appearance. In 2006, researchers presented a paper to the American Academy of Neurology, reporting on an analysis of \"Rawhide\" and photographs of Lou Gehrig from the 1937–1939 period, to ascertain when Gehrig began to show visible symptoms of ALS. They concluded that while atrophy of", "psg_id": "12485239" }, { "title": "Lou Gehrig", "text": "40 years with another.\" She dedicated the remainder of her life to supporting ALS research. She died 43 years after Lou on March 6, 1984, and was interred with him in Kensico Cemetery. The Yankees dedicated a monument to Gehrig in center field at Yankee Stadium on July 6, 1941; the shrine lauded him as \"A man, a gentleman and a great ballplayer whose amazing record of 2,130 consecutive games should stand for all time.\" Gehrig's monument joined the one placed there in 1932 to Miller Huggins, which would eventually be followed by Babe Ruth's in 1949. Gehrig's birthplace in", "psg_id": "12485237" }, { "title": "Lou Gehrig Memorial Award", "text": "Lou Gehrig Memorial Award The Lou Gehrig Memorial Award is given annually to a Major League Baseball (MLB) player who best exhibits the character and integrity of Lou Gehrig, both on the field and off it. The award was created by the Phi Delta Theta fraternity in honor of Gehrig, who was a member of the fraternity at Columbia University. It was first presented in , fourteen years after Gehrig's death. The award's purpose is to recognize a player's exemplary contributions in \"both his community and philanthropy.\" The bestowal of the award is overseen by the headquarters of the Phi", "psg_id": "6871276" }, { "title": "Lou Gehrig", "text": "Times\" writer John Kieran. The inscription on the trophy presented to Gehrig from his Yankees teammates: The trophy became one of Gehrig's most prized possessions. It is currently on display at the National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. On July 4, 1939, Gehrig delivered what has been called \"baseball's Gettysburg Address\" to a sold-out crowd at Yankee Stadium. The following text is the official written version published on Lougehrig.com. The parts that are different from the available snippets of recordings of the speech actually given are shown in brackets in footnotes and replaced here by the words actually spoken:", "psg_id": "12485229" }, { "title": "Lou Gehrig", "text": "dugout steps with a stoic expression appeared the next day in the nation's newspapers. He stayed with the Yankees as team captain for the rest of the season, but never played in a major-league game again. As Gehrig's debilitation became steadily worse, Eleanor Gehrig called the famed Mayo Clinic in Rochester, Minnesota. Her call was transferred to Charles William Mayo, who had been following Gehrig's career and his mysterious loss of strength. Mayo told Eleanor to bring Gehrig as soon as possible. Gehrig flew alone to Rochester from Chicago, where the Yankees were playing at the time, and arrived at", "psg_id": "12485220" }, { "title": "Lou Gehrig Memorial Award", "text": "had a specific illness, such as Albert Pujols, whose daughter suffers from Down syndrome, and who devoted the Pujols Family Foundation to helping those with the disorder, and Ryan Zimmerman, who established the ziMS Foundation to raise money for multiple sclerosis, the disease which afflicts his mother. General Specific Lou Gehrig Memorial Award The Lou Gehrig Memorial Award is given annually to a Major League Baseball (MLB) player who best exhibits the character and integrity of Lou Gehrig, both on the field and off it. The award was created by the Phi Delta Theta fraternity in honor of Gehrig, who", "psg_id": "6871279" }, { "title": "Lou Gehrig", "text": "and slugged .643. In the 1938 World Series, he had four hits in 14 at-bats, all singles. When the Yankees began their 1939 spring training in St. Petersburg, Florida, Gehrig clearly no longer possessed his once-formidable power. Even his baserunning was affected, and at one point he collapsed at Al Lang Field, then the Yankees' spring training park. By the end of spring training, he had not hit a home run. Throughout his career, Gehrig was considered an excellent base runner, but as the 1939 season got under way, his coordination and speed had deteriorated significantly. By the end of", "psg_id": "12485216" }, { "title": "Lou Gehrig", "text": ".340 batting average, .632 slugging average, and a .447 on base average. He hit 493 home runs and had 1,995 runs batted in (RBI). In 1939, he was elected to the Baseball Hall of Fame and was the first MLB player to have his uniform number (4) retired by a team. A native of New York City and a student at Columbia University, Gehrig signed with the Yankees in 1923. He set several major-league records during his career, including the most career grand slams (23) (since broken by Alex Rodriguez) and most consecutive games played (2,130), a record that stood", "psg_id": "12485195" }, { "title": "New York Yankees", "text": "reconstruction. Relations between the two teams warmed, and the Highlanders moved into the newly rebuilt Polo Grounds in 1913. Playing on the Harlem River, a far cry from their high-altitude home, the name \"Highlanders\" no longer applied, and fell into disuse among the press. The media had already widely adopted the \"Yankees\" nickname coined by the \"New York Press\", and in 1913 the team became officially known as the New York Yankees. By the middle of the decade, Yankees owners Farrell and Devery had become estranged and both were in dire need of money. At the start of 1915, they", "psg_id": "7641947" }, { "title": "1939 New York Yankees season", "text": "are one of only three Yankees teams (the 1927 and 1998 Yankees being the others) to ever finish the regular season with over a .700 winning percentage, lead the league in runs scored and fewest runs allowed, and go on to sweep the World Series. The 1939 Yankees are the only team to ever outscore their regular season opponents by over 400 runs (967–556). The 1939 season would be the final time Yankees fans saw the team's starting veteran first baseman Lou Gehrig in action and in the uniform of the team he played for many years, given his declining", "psg_id": "10313533" }, { "title": "Lou Gehrig", "text": "National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum in a special election related to his illness. At age 36, he was the youngest player to be so honored to date (that figure was surpassed by Sandy Koufax in 1972). He never had a formal induction ceremony. On July 28, 2013, 11 other deceased players and he, including Rogers Hornsby, received a special tribute during the induction ceremony, held during \"Hall of Fame Induction Weekend\", July 26–29 in Cooperstown, New York. Following his retirement from baseball, Lou Gehrig wrote, \"Don't think I am depressed or pessimistic about my condition at present\". Struggling", "psg_id": "12485232" }, { "title": "Lou Gehrig", "text": "often wrote letters to Eleanor, and in one such note written shortly afterwards, said in part: Following Gehrig's visit to the Mayo Clinic, he briefly rejoined the Yankees in Washington, DC. As his train pulled into Union Station, he was greeted by a group of Boy Scouts, happily waving and wishing him luck. Gehrig waved back, but he leaned forward to his companion, Rutherford \"Rud\" Rennie of the \"New York Herald Tribune\", and said, \"They're wishing me luck – and I'm dying.\" An article in the September 2010 issue of the \"Journal of Neuropathology & Experimental Neurology\" suggested the possibility", "psg_id": "12485222" }, { "title": "New York Yankees", "text": "have been inducted into the National Baseball Hall of Fame, including Babe Ruth, Lou Gehrig, Joe DiMaggio, Mickey Mantle, Yogi Berra, and Whitey Ford. In pursuit of winning championships, the franchise has used a large payroll to attract talent, particularly during the Steinbrenner era. According to \"Forbes\", the Yankees are the second highest valued sports franchise in the United States and the fifth in the world, with an estimated value of approximately $4 billion. The Yankees have garnered enormous popularity and a dedicated fanbase, as well as widespread enmity from fans of other MLB teams. The team's rivalry with the", "psg_id": "7641939" }, { "title": "2009 New York Yankees season", "text": "Johnny Damon and Mark Teixeira hit back-to-back home runs in the eighth inning to propel the Yankees to a victory. The sweep also gave the Yankees a stranglehold over the American League East and for the rest of the season, no other team would come within five games of first place. Derek Jeter became the all-time hits leader as a member of the Yankees (2,722), passing Lou Gehrig on September 11, 2009. The hit was a single off Baltimore Orioles pitcher Chris Tillman in the 3rd inning. On September 22, 2009, after defeating the Los Angeles Angels, the Yankees became", "psg_id": "12403210" }, { "title": "Lou Gehrig", "text": "and interred on June 4 at Kensico Cemetery in Valhalla, New York, which is 21 miles north of Yankee Stadium in suburban Westchester County. Lou Gehrig and Ed Barrow are both interred in the same section of Kensico Cemetery, which is next door to Gate of Heaven Cemetery, where the graves of Babe Ruth and Billy Martin are both located in Section 25. The Gehrigs had no children during their eight-year marriage. Eleanor never remarried and was quoted as saying, \"I had the best of it. I would not have traded two minutes of my life with that man for", "psg_id": "12485236" }, { "title": "2013 New York Yankees season", "text": "Camden Yards before being swept by the Red Sox at Fenway Park. The Yankees closed interleague play with three games at home versus the San Francisco Giants. On September 20, Alex Rodriguez hit his 24th career grand slam to surpass Lou Gehrig as the all-time grand slam leader in a 5-1 win. Iván Nova pitched a complete shutout in the Yankees 6-0 win. In the series finale, Pettitte made his final home start in a 2-1 loss. On September 25, 2013, the Yankees lost to the Tampa Bay Rays, which for the second time in the wild card era, eliminated", "psg_id": "16777501" }, { "title": "1987 New York Yankees season", "text": "1987 New York Yankees season The New York Yankees' 1987 season was the 85th season for the Yankees. The team finished in fourth place with a record of 89-73, finishing 9 games behind the Detroit Tigers. New York was managed by Lou Piniella. The Yankees played at Yankee Stadium. The Yankees hit 10 grand slams, the most by an MLB team in 1987. Six of those were hit by Don Mattingly, who set a record for most grand slam home runs in one season with six. His record was matched by Travis Hafner during the 2006 season. Mattingly's Grand Slams", "psg_id": "10315337" }, { "title": "New York Yankees", "text": "to be the best in the history of baseball (though similar claims have been made for other Yankee squads, notably those of 1939, 1961 and 1998). The Yankees won a then-AL record 110 games with only 44 losses, and swept the Pittsburgh Pirates in the World Series. Ruth's home run total of 60 in 1927 set a single-season home run record that stood until it was broken by Roger Maris in 1961. Meanwhile, first baseman Lou Gehrig had his first big season, batting .373 with 47 home runs and 175 RBIs, beating Ruth's single-season RBI mark (171 in 1921). The", "psg_id": "7641954" }, { "title": "1986 New York Yankees season", "text": "1986 New York Yankees season The New York Yankees' 1986 season was the 84th season for the Yankees. The team finished with a record of 90-72, finishing in second-place, 5.5 games behind the Boston Red Sox. New York was managed by Lou Piniella. The Yankees played at Yankee Stadium. 1986 was the first time since 1904 that the Yankees finished second in the standings to the Red Sox. On August 10, 1986, the Yankees retired Martin's uniform number 1 and dedicated a plaque in his honor for Monument Park at Yankee Stadium. The plaque contains the words, \"There has never", "psg_id": "10315282" }, { "title": "Lou Gehrig", "text": "Gehrig's body, and his remains were cremated after his open-casket wake. The doctors of the Mayo Clinic had released their ALS diagnosis to the public on June 19, 1939. Two days later, the New York Yankees announced Gehrig's retirement, with an immediate public push to honor Gehrig. The idea of an appreciation day reportedly began with Bill Hirsch, a friend of sports columnist Bill Corum. Corum spoke of the idea in his column, and other sportswriters picked up on the idea, promoting it far and wide in their respective periodicals. Someone suggested the appreciation day be held during the All-Star", "psg_id": "12485224" }, { "title": "1986 New York Yankees season", "text": "won the gold medal in figure skating, prompting Yankees owner George Steinbrenner to fire manager Billy Martin.\" \"Note: Pos = position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in\" All-Star Game 1986 New York Yankees season The New York Yankees' 1986 season was the 84th season for the Yankees. The team finished with a record of 90-72, finishing in second-place, 5.5 games behind the Boston Red Sox. New York was managed by Lou Piniella. The Yankees played at Yankee Stadium. 1986 was the first", "psg_id": "10315284" }, { "title": "History of the New York Yankees", "text": "his death, he sold his ownership interest to Barrow, who took over as the Yankees' president. Financially, the club's position had improved from earlier in the decade; after posting a net loss of around $170,000 from 1931 to 1935, the team made over $1 million during the next four years. The 1939 Yankees lost the services of Gehrig early in the season. After starting the year poorly, he ended his streak of 2,130 consecutive games played; he was later diagnosed with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, which forced him to retire. Despite the loss of Gehrig, New York fielded a team that", "psg_id": "8998697" }, { "title": "Lou Gehrig", "text": "as Yankee captain, himself took the lineup card out to the shocked umpires before the game, ending the 14-year streak. Before the game began, the Briggs Stadium announcer told the fans, \"Ladies and gentlemen, this is the first time Lou Gehrig's name will not appear on the Yankee lineup in 2,130 consecutive games.\" The Detroit Tigers' fans gave Gehrig a standing ovation while he sat on the bench with tears in his eyes. Coincidentally, among those attending the game was Wally Pipp, whom Gehrig had replaced at first base 2,130 games previously. A wire-service photograph of Gehrig reclining against the", "psg_id": "12485219" }, { "title": "1935 New York Yankees season", "text": "refused, and Ruth then asked to be set free. The Yanks worked out a deal with the Boston Braves in which Ruth would join the Braves in many capacities. So when Babe left the Yankees, it was more or less on amicable terms. His departure rendered the club, now Ruthless for the first time since 1919, short on color; home attendance sank to a partly 657,508. second lowest in Yankee Stadium. Lou Gehrig (30 HRs, 119 RBIs, .329) was the only legitimate Yankees power hitter. He led the league in runs scored (125) and walks (132). That was the highest", "psg_id": "10313219" }, { "title": "New York Yankees", "text": "1964 season, supposedly due to cost-cutting measures by longtime broadcast sponsor Ballantine Beer. During baseball's centennial season in 1969, the greatest players at each position for every team were named during a voting. The all-time Yankees were: Bill Dickey (catcher), Whitey Ford (left-handed pitcher), Red Ruffing (right-handed pitcher), Johnny Murphy (relief pitcher), Lou Gehrig (first base), Tony Lazzeri (second base), Phil Rizzuto (shortstop), Red Rolfe (third base), Joe DiMaggio (center field, also named baseball's \"Greatest Living Player\"), Babe Ruth (right field), Mickey Mantle (left field), and Casey Stengel (manager). A group of investors, led by Cleveland-based shipbuilder George Steinbrenner (1930–2010),", "psg_id": "7641973" }, { "title": "Lou Gehrig", "text": "had 424 home runs compared to Gehrig's 347. However, Gehrig outpaced Ruth in RBIs, 1,436 to 1,316. Gehrig had a .343 batting average, compared to .338 for Ruth. In 1932, Gehrig became the first player in the 20th century to hit four home runs in a game, when he accomplished the feat on June 3 against the Philadelphia Athletics. He narrowly missed getting a fifth home run when Athletics center fielder Al Simmons made a leaping catch of another fly ball at the center-field fence. After the game, manager Joe McCarthy told him, \"Well, Lou, nobody can take today away", "psg_id": "12485210" }, { "title": "Lou Gehrig", "text": "\"indicated he accepted the parole post because it represented an opportunity for public service. He had rejected other job offers – including lucrative speaking and guest appearance opportunities – worth far more financially than the $5,700 a year commissionership.\" Gehrig visited New York City's correctional facilities, but insisted that the visits not be covered by news media. As always, Gehrig quietly and efficiently performed his duties. He was often helped by his wife Eleanor, who would guide his hand when he had to sign official documents. Gehrig reached the point where his deteriorating physical condition made it impossible for him", "psg_id": "12485234" }, { "title": "2010 New York Yankees season", "text": "it to the World Series, although they lost. During this time, the Yankees tied an April record of 12 straight error-less games, from April 7 to 22. On April 22 against the Oakland Athletics the Yankees turned a triple play for the first time since June 3, 1968. On May 8, Mark Teixeira hit 3 home runs against the Red Sox, becoming only the second Yankee player in history since Lou Gehrig to accomplish the feat. On June 11, Andy Pettitte won his 200th game as a Yankee, becoming the third player to achieve the feat. The other two players", "psg_id": "13804401" }, { "title": "New York Yankees", "text": "is \"Here Come the Yankees\", written in 1967 by Bob Bundin and Lou Stallman. While it is not used as often, it is still heard frequently in instrumental form, most prominently in radio broadcasts. Another song strongly linked to the team is \"New York, New York\", which is played in the stadium after home games. The Frank Sinatra cover version is traditionally played after victories, and the Liza Minnelli original version after losses. When the Yankees take the field before the start of every game, 2 Unlimited's \"Get Ready For This\" is played, with the fans usually clapping along. When", "psg_id": "7642045" }, { "title": "Lou Gehrig", "text": "streak intact through pinch-hitting appearances and fortuitous timing; in others, the streak continued despite injuries. For example: In addition, X-rays taken late in his life disclosed that Gehrig had sustained several fractures during his playing career, although he remained in the lineup despite those previously undisclosed injuries. However, the streak was helped when Yankees general manager Ed Barrow postponed a game as a rainout on a day when Gehrig was sick with the flu, though it was not raining. Gehrig's record of 2,130 consecutive games endured for 56 years until Baltimore Orioles shortstop Cal Ripken, Jr., surpassed it on September", "psg_id": "12485214" }, { "title": "History of the New York Yankees", "text": "52,000, with 52 luxury suites. Monument Park, which holds plaques and monuments honoring former Yankees personnel, was built beyond the center field fence; its collection was transplanted from the old stadium. For the 2009 season, the team committed over $400 million in future salaries to three free agents: pitchers CC Sabathia and A. J. Burnett, and first baseman Mark Teixeira. New York won 90 of its last 134 games, and broke the franchise single-season record by hitting 244 home runs. Another club record was broken by Jeter, who passed Gehrig as the Yankees' all-time hits leader on September 11. New", "psg_id": "8998762" }, { "title": "Sports in the New York metropolitan area", "text": "(but not attendance) throughout the country, as based on TV ratings and consistent fan following for the entire season. New York is home to two Major League Baseball franchises. The New York Yankees of the American League have played in New York since 1903. Known for iconic ballplayers such as Babe Ruth, Lou Gehrig, Joe DiMaggio, Mickey Mantle, Yogi Berra and countless others, they play in Yankee Stadium in the Bronx and have won the World Series twenty-seven times. The New York Mets have represented New York in the National League since 1962. The Mets play in Citi Field in", "psg_id": "7026943" }, { "title": "Lou Gehrig", "text": "for most seasons with 400 total bases or more, accomplishing this feat five times in his career. He batted fourth in the lineup behind Ruth, making intentionally walking Ruth counterproductive for opposing pitchers. During the 10 seasons (1925–1934) in which Gehrig and Ruth were teammates and next to each other in the batting order and played a majority of the games, Gehrig had more home runs than Ruth only once, in 1934 (which was Ruth's last year with the Yankees), when he hit 49 to Ruth's 22 (Ruth played 125 games that year). They tied at 46 in 1931. Ruth", "psg_id": "12485209" }, { "title": "History of the New York Yankees", "text": "Yankees completed the season by sweeping the Pittsburgh Pirates in the 1927 World Series. The 1927 Yankees squad is included among the great teams in baseball history. To begin the 1928 season, the Yankees went on a 34–8 run and took a sizable lead. The Athletics chased them for the AL pennant towards the end of the season, but New York won the title again and faced the Cardinals in the 1928 World Series, sweeping them in four games. Coming off a 54-home run regular season, Ruth had three more and a .625 batting average in the Series, while Gehrig", "psg_id": "8998689" }, { "title": "History of the New York Yankees", "text": "to seventh place. That year marked the team's last losing season until 1965; the 39-year streak of winning seasons is an MLB record. First baseman Lou Gehrig debuted in 1925, earning a spot in the lineup he would not relinquish for almost 15 years, a then-record consecutive games played streak. The Yankees made more talent upgrades before their 1926 season, which included the signing of infielder Tony Lazzeri, who spent over a decade with the club. New York's performance on the field surpassed preseason expectations, and a 16-game winning streak in May gave the team a substantial lead. With a", "psg_id": "8998686" }, { "title": "Lou Gehrig", "text": "to continue in the job, and he quietly resigned from the position about a month before his death. On June 2, 1941, at 10:10pm, Gehrig died at his home at 5204 Delafield Avenue in the Riverdale neighborhood of the Bronx, New York. Upon hearing the news, Babe Ruth and his wife Claire went to the Gehrig house to console Eleanor. Mayor La Guardia ordered flags in New York to be flown at half-staff, and major-league ballparks around the nation did likewise. Following the funeral across the street from his house at Christ Episcopal Church of Riverdale, Gehrig's remains were cremated", "psg_id": "12485235" }, { "title": "Logos and uniforms of the New York Yankees", "text": "against the Texas Rangers. The Yankees also wore these caps for a July 4, 2009 game against the Toronto Blue Jays and for a September 11, 2009 game against the Baltimore Orioles. The latter game is particularly notable, as it was the game in which Derek Jeter earned his 2,722nd base hit, breaking the franchise record held by Lou Gehrig. During the 2010 season, the Yankees wore special off-white caps with a similar stars-and-stripes logo in games played on Memorial Day, Independence Day weekend, and Patriot Day. Proceeds from sales of these caps support Welcome Back Veterans, a non-profit organization", "psg_id": "13036924" }, { "title": "Lou Gehrig", "text": "against his ever-worsening physical condition, he added, \"I intend to hold on as long as possible and then if the inevitable comes, I will accept it philosophically and hope for the best. That's all we can do.\" In October 1939, he accepted Mayor Fiorello La Guardia's appointment to a 10-year term as a New York City Parole Commissioner (Gehrig had moved from New Rochelle to Riverdale to satisfy a residency requirement for the job) and was sworn into office on January 2, 1940. The Parole Commission commended the ex-ballplayer for his \"firm belief in parole, properly administered\", stating that Gehrig", "psg_id": "12485233" }, { "title": "New York Yankees", "text": "often called the New York Americans. They were also dubbed the \"Invaders\" for a short time in 1903. \"New York Press\" Sports Editor Jim Price coined the unofficial nickname Yankees (or \"Yanks\") for the club as early as 1904, because it was easier to fit in headlines and because \"Yankee\" was and is a commonly-used synonym for \"American\". A prophetic letter to the editor of the New York \"Sun\", May 7, 1903, p. 8, had raised this question: \"Name for the American New Yorks. If the new baseball team is to have a name that is in keeping with the", "psg_id": "7641944" }, { "title": "New York Yankees", "text": "\"Bleacher Creatures\" are a notorious group of season ticket holders who occupied Section 39 in the right field bleachers at the old Yankee Stadium, and occupy Section 203 in the new one. They are known for their strict allegiance to the Yankees, and are often merciless to opposing fans who sit in the section and cheer for the road team. They enjoy taunting the opposing team's right fielder with a series of chanting and slandering. The \"creatures\" got their nickname from \"New York Daily News\" columnist Filip \"Flip\" Bondy, who spent the 2004 season sitting in the section for research", "psg_id": "7642038" }, { "title": "1977 New York Yankees season", "text": "The Yankees played at Yankee Stadium. In 1977, the New York Yankees also hosted the All-Star Game, held on July 19. Four Yankees were in the game: Willie Randolph and Reggie Jackson were in the starting lineup at second base and outfield, while pitcher Sparky Lyle and third baseman Graig Nettles were part of the roster as reserves. The National League defeated the American League 7–5. Jackson's first season with the Yankees, , was a difficult one. Although team owner George Steinbrenner and several players, most notably catcher and team captain Thurman Munson and outfielder Lou Piniella, were excited about", "psg_id": "10318068" }, { "title": "Residence Park (New Rochelle, New York)", "text": "and was elected first Sagamore of the Tammany Society. The College of New Rochelle is another significant fixture of the neighborhood. The college's campus encompasses much of the former Leland country estate, and includes the original family residence, \"Castleview\", a National Historic Landmark. Additional notable sites include the home of baseball legend Lou Gehrig which is located on Meadow Lane. Residence Park (New Rochelle, New York) Residence Park is a historic community located in the city of New Rochelle, in Westchester County, New York. It is one of the first planned residential parks, and garden city communities, in the United", "psg_id": "18247893" }, { "title": "History of the New York Yankees", "text": "1935 season, and Gehrig took a leadership role for the club; he was named New York's captain. New York was beginning to see results from an initiative to buy minor league teams in an effort to reduce the cost of obtaining players; after buying their first minor league club in 1929, the Yankees had a 15-team system by 1937. Players developed in the farm system entered the Yankee lineup beginning in the mid-1930s, and into the early 1960s this remained the team's primary player acquisition method. McCarthy worked to regulate player behavior in areas such as mental focus and off-field", "psg_id": "8998694" }, { "title": "Seaford, New York", "text": "135, and the Powell Hotel at Jackson Avenue. Many celebrities came to these hotels to go duck hunting in South Oyster Bay, including New York Yankees Babe Ruth and Lou Gehrig, as well as brewery owner Jake Rupert. Local guides, including Nelson Verity and Garner Paine, the Sheriff (and one of Long Island's first black officials), would take them to the bay for sport. The Powell Hotel was torn down in 1977 to make room for the Long Island Savings Bank. Missing historical documents that would have saved the building by proving landmark status were said to only have been", "psg_id": "1169843" }, { "title": "1913 New York Yankees season", "text": "\"Yankees\" was now in frequent popular usage, and with the move of just a few blocks from the Hilltop to the bottomland of Coogan's Hollow next to the Harlem River, the alternate nickname \"Highlanders\" no longer made logical sense, and was dropped. Thus \"Yankees\" became the exclusive nickname of the New York American League franchise. \"Note: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in\" \"Note: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR", "psg_id": "10224282" }, { "title": "Murderers' Row", "text": "Murderers' Row Murderers’ Row were the baseball teams of the New York Yankees in the late 1920s, widely considered one of the best teams in history. The nickname is in particular describing the first six hitters in the 1927 team lineup: Earle Combs, Mark Koenig, Babe Ruth, Lou Gehrig, Bob Meusel, and Tony Lazzeri. The term was originally coined in 1918 by a sportswriter to describe the pre-Babe Ruth Yankee lineup of 1918. A 1918 newspaper article described it: \"New York fans have come to know a section of the Yankees' batting order as 'murderers' row.' It is composed of", "psg_id": "2463108" }, { "title": "New York Yankees", "text": "power paid for the stadium, giving it its nickname of \"The House That Ruth Built\". At the end of the season, the Yankees faced the Giants in the World Series for the third straight year, and triumphed in the brand new ballpark for their first championship. Prior to that point, the Giants had been the city's icon and dominant team. From 1923 onward, the Yankees assumed that role, and many years later the Giants left Coogan's Bluff for San Francisco. In the 1927 season, the Yankees featured a lineup that became known as \"Murderers' Row\", and some consider this team", "psg_id": "7641953" }, { "title": "History of the New York Yankees", "text": "Polo Grounds in 1913 as tenants of the Giants. Before the 1913 season, the team gained an official nickname for the first time. Either \"Yankees\" or \"Yanks\" had been used frequently since 1904 in newspapers such as the \"New York Evening Journal\", since \"Highlanders\" was hard to fit in headlines. Such unofficial nicknames were common during that era, but thereafter the official name took hold—the New York Yankees. A third major league, the Federal League (FL), began play in 1914 and lasted for two years. While the Yankees did not have to contend with direct competition for fans, as the", "psg_id": "8998669" }, { "title": "Lou Gehrig", "text": "season and made his major-league debut as a pinch hitter at age 19 on June 15, 1923. Gehrig wore the number \"4\" because he hit behind Babe Ruth, who batted third in the lineup. In his first two seasons, he saw limited playing time, mostly as a pinch hitter – he played in only 23 games and was not on the Yankees' 1923 World Series roster. In 1925, he batted .295, with 20 home runs and 68 runs batted in (RBIs). The 23-year-old Yankee first baseman's breakout season came in 1926, when he batted .313 with 47 doubles, an American", "psg_id": "12485204" }, { "title": "History of the New York Yankees", "text": "three-game final margin over the Indians, the Yankees won the pennant and a spot in the 1926 World Series against the St. Louis Cardinals. After the Yankees took a 3–2 series lead, the Cardinals won the final two games in Yankee Stadium to claim the Series title. Ruth hit three home runs in the fourth game, but made the final out of the Series on a failed stolen base attempt. The Yankees' lineup in the 1927 season, which featured Ruth, Gehrig, Lazzeri, Meusel, Mark Koenig, and Earle Combs, was known as Murderers' Row for its power hitting. The team led", "psg_id": "8998687" }, { "title": "1927 New York Yankees season", "text": "1927 New York Yankees season The 1927 New York Yankees season was their 25th season. The team finished with a record of 110–44, winning their fifth pennant and finishing 19 games ahead of the Philadelphia Athletics and were tied for first or better for the whole season. New York was managed by Miller Huggins. The Yankees played at Yankee Stadium. In the World Series, they swept the Pittsburgh Pirates. This Yankees team is known for their feared lineup, which was nicknamed \"Murderers' Row\". This team is widely considered to be the best baseball team in the history of MLB. The", "psg_id": "10304359" }, { "title": "Lou Gehrig", "text": "same day Yankee Stadium opened for the first time and Babe Ruth inaugurated the new stadium with a home run against the Boston Red Sox, Columbia pitcher Gehrig struck out 17 Williams College batters to set a team record, though Columbia lost the game. Only a handful of collegians were at South Field that day, but more significant was the presence of Yankee scout Paul Krichell, who had been trailing Gehrig for some time. Gehrig's pitching did not particularly impress him; rather, it was Gehrig's powerful left-handed hitting. During the time Krichell observed him, Gehrig had hit some of the", "psg_id": "12485202" }, { "title": "New York Yankees (AAFC)", "text": "14–9. The same two teams appeared in the championship game the following year, with the Browns winning again 14–3. Before the 1949 season, the Brooklyn Dodgers football team folded and merged into the Yankees, which became the Brooklyn-New York Yankees, but this was the final season of the AAFC, which was then absorbed by the NFL. The Yankees players were divided between the New York Giants and New York Bulldogs, who played as the New York Yanks starting in 1950. !Totals || 35 || 17 || 2 New York Yankees (AAFC) The New York Yankees were a professional American football", "psg_id": "5637880" }, { "title": "1961 New York Yankees season", "text": "1961 New York Yankees season The 1961 New York Yankees season was the 59th season for the team in New York, and its 61st season overall. The team finished with a record of 109–53, eight games ahead of the Detroit Tigers, and won their 26th American League pennant. New York was managed by Ralph Houk. The Yankees played their home games at Yankee Stadium. In the World Series, they defeated the Cincinnati Reds in 5 games. This season was best known for the home run chase between Roger Maris and Mickey Mantle, with the former beating Babe Ruth's single season", "psg_id": "10317390" }, { "title": "New York Yankees", "text": "came in 1994, when the Yankees had the best record in the AL, but the strike ended the season and Mattingly's best chance for a World Series title and is remembered among the 10 worst moments in New York City sports history. Because the Yankees were last in a postseason in a season cut short by a strike, the news media constantly reminded the Yankees about the parallels between the two Yankee teams (1981 and 1994), which included both Yankee teams having division leads taken away by strike. Throughout October, the media continued to speculate about what might have been", "psg_id": "7641996" }, { "title": "New York Yankees", "text": "team's bullpen, forming a little alley that connects Monument Park to the left field stands. When the franchise moved across the street to the new stadium, the numbers were incorporated into Monument Park that sits place in center field between both bullpens. The 21 numbers are placed on the wall in chronological order, beginning with Lou Gehrig's number 4. This was retired soon after Gehrig left baseball on July 4, 1939, the same day he gave his famous farewell speech. His was the first number retired in Major League Baseball history. Beneath the numbers are plaques with the names of", "psg_id": "7642050" }, { "title": "Lou Gehrig", "text": "outfit, he telegrammed Gehrig, \"I want to congratulate you on being a swell first baseman.\" On June 1, 1925, Gehrig entered the game as a pinch hitter, substituting for shortstop Paul \"Pee Wee\" Wanninger. The next day, June 2, Yankee manager Miller Huggins started Gehrig in place of regular first baseman Wally Pipp. Pipp was in a slump, as was the team, so Huggins made several lineup changes in an attempt to boost their performance, replacing Pipp, Aaron Ward, and Wally Schang. Fourteen years later, Gehrig had played 2,130 consecutive games. In a few instances, Gehrig managed to keep the", "psg_id": "12485213" }, { "title": "Logos and uniforms of the New York Yankees", "text": "Combs wore #1, Mark Koenig #2, Babe Ruth #3, Lou Gehrig #4, Bob Meusel #5, Tony Lazzeri #6, Leo Durocher #7, Johnny Grabowski #8, Benny Bengough #9, and Bill Dickey #10. The team has never issued #0 or #00. When other teams began putting names on the backs of jerseys in the 1960s, the Yankees did not follow suit. Many companies have created replica Yankee jerseys and other apparel with the player name above the number on the back for fans to purchase; but the only official Yankee uniforms that have ever had names on the back are special uniforms", "psg_id": "13036915" }, { "title": "New York Yankees Museum", "text": "New York Yankees Museum The New York Yankees Museum is a sports museum located at Yankee Stadium on the main level at Gate 6. It is sponsored and presented by Bank of America and is dedicated to baseball memorabilia for the New York Yankees. It is a key attraction at the stadium, which opened in 2009. When the Yankees developed the new stadium, the museum was in its plans. Bronx Borough President Adolfo Carrión, Jr. called for the museum to function as a \"Cooperstown South\". A \"Ball Wall\" features hundreds of balls autographed by past and present Yankees, and there", "psg_id": "15849107" }, { "title": "New York Yankees", "text": "The Yankees front office, as of 2013, included Hal Steinbrenner (Managing General Partner/Co-Chairperson), Randy Levine (President), Lonn A. Trost (Chief Operating Officer and General Counsel), and Brian Cashman (Senior Vice President, General Manager). New York Yankees The New York Yankees are an American professional baseball team based in the New York City borough of the Bronx. The Yankees compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the American League (AL) East division. They are one of two major league clubs based in New York City, the other being the New York Mets of the National League. In", "psg_id": "7642059" }, { "title": "New York Black Yankees", "text": "record of 8-32. New York Black Yankees The New York Black Yankees were a professional Negro league baseball team based in New York City, Paterson, NJ, and Rochester, NY which played in the Negro National League from 1936 to 1948. The Black Yankees played in Paterson, New Jersey from 1933-1937 and then from 1939-1945. The 1938 season saw the Black Yankees trying their fate at New York's Triborough Stadium. Paterson's strong fan support returned the Black Yankees to Paterson's Hinchliffe Stadium. The team was founded in Harlem as the Harlem Black Bombers in 1931 by financier James \"Soldier Boy\" Semler", "psg_id": "5624276" }, { "title": "New York Black Yankees", "text": "New York Black Yankees The New York Black Yankees were a professional Negro league baseball team based in New York City, Paterson, NJ, and Rochester, NY which played in the Negro National League from 1936 to 1948. The Black Yankees played in Paterson, New Jersey from 1933-1937 and then from 1939-1945. The 1938 season saw the Black Yankees trying their fate at New York's Triborough Stadium. Paterson's strong fan support returned the Black Yankees to Paterson's Hinchliffe Stadium. The team was founded in Harlem as the Harlem Black Bombers in 1931 by financier James \"Soldier Boy\" Semler and dancer Bill", "psg_id": "5624271" }, { "title": "History of the New York Yankees", "text": "(.353), home runs (52), and RBIs (130), becoming the second Yankee (after Gehrig in 1934) to win a Triple Crown. The 1956 Yankees won the franchise's seventh AL championship under Stengel and advanced to a World Series rematch with the Dodgers. In Game 5, with the Series even at 2–2, Yankees pitcher Don Larsen threw a perfect game. In seven games, the Yankees won the Series. By 1957, the Yankees had won 15 of the last 21 AL pennants. The team's minor-league system had been reduced to 10 teams from a peak of 22, and its scouting system was acclaimed", "psg_id": "8998711" }, { "title": "History of the New York Yankees", "text": "batted .545 with four home runs. With the Yankees' run of three straight league pennants and two World Series titles came criticism from fans of other teams, who decried the team's dominance. Calls to \"Break up the Yankees!\" were made, and critics hoped that the team would sell Gehrig to separate him from Ruth; Ruppert declined to do so. The Yankees' run of pennants was broken up by a rising Philadelphia Athletics team, which denied the Yankees a fourth straight AL championship in 1929. The team's manager, Huggins, died on September 25. After Art Fletcher managed for the rest of", "psg_id": "8998690" }, { "title": "Lou Gehrig", "text": "weighed almost at birth. He was the second of four children of German immigrants, Christina Foch (1881–1954) and Heinrich Gehrig (1867–1946). His father was a sheet-metal worker by trade who was frequently unemployed due to alcoholism, and his mother, a maid, was the main breadwinner and disciplinarian in the family. His two sisters died at an early age from whooping cough and measles; a brother also died in infancy. From an early age, Gehrig helped his mother with work, doing tasks such as folding laundry and picking up supplies from the local stores. Gehrig spoke German during his childhood. In", "psg_id": "12485198" }, { "title": "The Pride of the Yankees", "text": "Gehrig and persuades a scout to come see him play. When his mother gets sick, Gehrig signs with the team he has always revered, the New York Yankees to pay for the hospital bills. With the help of his father (Ludwig Stössel), he endeavors to keep his career change a secret from his mother. Gehrig works his way up through the minor leagues and joins the Yankees. His hero, Babe Ruth, is at first condescending and dismissive of the rookie, but his strong, consistent play wins over Ruth and the rest of the team. Gehrig is soon joining teammates in", "psg_id": "832741" }, { "title": "1953 New York Yankees season", "text": "Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts\" AL New York Yankees (4) vs. NL Brooklyn Dodgers (2) All-Star Game 1953 New York Yankees season The 1953 New York Yankees season was the 51st season for the team in New York, and its 53rd season overall. The team finished with a record of 99–52, winning their 20th pennant, finishing 8.5 games ahead of the Cleveland Indians. New York was managed by Casey Stengel. The Yankees played their home games at Yankee Stadium. In the World Series, they defeated the Brooklyn Dodgers in 6 games. This was the Yankees fifth", "psg_id": "10317267" }, { "title": "1949 New York Yankees season", "text": "SO = Strikeouts\" AL New York Yankees (4) vs. NL Brooklyn Dodgers (1) All-Star Game 1949 New York Yankees season The 1949 New York Yankees season was the team's 47th season in New York, and its 49th season overall. The team finished with a record of 97–57, winning their 16th pennant, finishing 1 game ahead of the Boston Red Sox. New York was managed by Casey Stengel. The Yankees played their home games at Yankee Stadium. In the World Series, they defeated the Brooklyn Dodgers in 5 games. The 1949 Yankees team was seen as \"underdogs\" who came from behind", "psg_id": "10317161" }, { "title": "New York Yankees (1940 AFL)", "text": "only New York Yankees (1940 AFL) The New York Yankees of the third American Football League was the third professional American football team competing under that name. It is unrelated to the Yankees of the first AFL (and the National Football League), the Yankees of the second AFL, and the (later) Yankees of the All-America Football Conference. The Yankees played their home games in Yankee Stadium and Downing Stadium in New York, New York. After finishing fourth in the AFL’s season of 1940, the Yankees were sold to agent and promoter Douglas Hertz. By the summer of 1941, the team’s", "psg_id": "11890586" }, { "title": "New York Yankees (1940 AFL)", "text": "New York Yankees (1940 AFL) The New York Yankees of the third American Football League was the third professional American football team competing under that name. It is unrelated to the Yankees of the first AFL (and the National Football League), the Yankees of the second AFL, and the (later) Yankees of the All-America Football Conference. The Yankees played their home games in Yankee Stadium and Downing Stadium in New York, New York. After finishing fourth in the AFL’s season of 1940, the Yankees were sold to agent and promoter Douglas Hertz. By the summer of 1941, the team’s AFL", "psg_id": "11890580" }, { "title": "2006 New York Yankees season", "text": "G = Games pitched; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts\" The 2006 American League Division Series was played between New York Yankees and Detroit Tigers. New York finished 1st in the American League East, while Detroit won the wild card. Detroit ended up winning the series 3-1. 2006 New York Yankees season The New York Yankees 2006 season was the Yankees 104th season in New York, and their 106th overall going back to their origins in Baltimore. The season finished with the Yankees winning the AL East Division. They were defeated in the ALDS by", "psg_id": "9614520" }, { "title": "1952 New York Yankees season", "text": "Strikeouts\" \"Note: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts\" AL New York Yankees (4) vs. NL Brooklyn Dodgers (3) All-Star Game 1952 New York Yankees season The 1952 New York Yankees season was the 50th season for the Yankees in New York and their 52nd overall, going back to their origins in Baltimore. The team finished with a record of 95–59, winning their 19th pennant, finishing 2 games ahead of the Cleveland Indians. New York was managed by Casey Stengel. The Yankees played their home games", "psg_id": "10317246" } ]

[ "iron horse", "the iron horse", "iron horse" ]

[]

[]

[ { "title": "Just the Two of Us (Grover Washington Jr. song)", "text": "Just the Two of Us (Grover Washington Jr. song) \"Just the Two of Us\" is a 1981 R&B single written by Bill Withers, William Salter and Ralph MacDonald, and recorded by Grover Washington Jr. and Bill Withers. The song originally appeared on Washington's album \"Winelight\" (1980). An edited version reached number 2 on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100, staying there for three weeks, behind \"Morning Train (9 to 5)\" by Sheena Easton and \"Bette Davis Eyes\" by Kim Carnes. The song won a Grammy Award for Best R&B Song. Bill Withers included the edited version on the 1981 compilation \"Bill", "psg_id": "10483485" }, { "title": "Just the Two of Us (Grover Washington Jr. song)", "text": "sidewalk, and a couple dancing in another room of the apartment. Just the Two of Us (Grover Washington Jr. song) \"Just the Two of Us\" is a 1981 R&B single written by Bill Withers, William Salter and Ralph MacDonald, and recorded by Grover Washington Jr. and Bill Withers. The song originally appeared on Washington's album \"Winelight\" (1980). An edited version reached number 2 on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100, staying there for three weeks, behind \"Morning Train (9 to 5)\" by Sheena Easton and \"Bette Davis Eyes\" by Kim Carnes. The song won a Grammy Award for Best R&B Song.", "psg_id": "10483490" }, { "title": "The Fear Is What Keeps Us Here", "text": "melodic elements that were introduced on the album \"The Funeral of God\", it takes a somewhat raw, black metal-influenced sound. The Fear Is What Keeps Us Here The Fear Is What Keeps Us Here is the eighth full-length album by metalcore band Zao. It was released on June 13, 2006 on Ferret Records in the US and on June 12, 2006 in Europe. The album showcases the addition of drummer Jeff Gretz and bassist Martin Lunn. In interviews Gretz jokingly claimed it would be titled \"The George Lucas Neckfat\". The album was released in two versions. The limited edition deluxe", "psg_id": "7836829" }, { "title": "The Fear Is What Keeps Us Here", "text": "The Fear Is What Keeps Us Here The Fear Is What Keeps Us Here is the eighth full-length album by metalcore band Zao. It was released on June 13, 2006 on Ferret Records in the US and on June 12, 2006 in Europe. The album showcases the addition of drummer Jeff Gretz and bassist Martin Lunn. In interviews Gretz jokingly claimed it would be titled \"The George Lucas Neckfat\". The album was released in two versions. The limited edition deluxe edition contains expanded artwork and a bonus \"making the album\" DVD. Both versions contain the same music. Some pre-ordered copies", "psg_id": "7836826" }, { "title": "What Happened to Us", "text": "the song which features Stan Walker, was released on 29 May 2011. \"What Happened to Us\" charted on the ARIA Singles Chart at number 14 and was certified platinum by the Australian Recording Industry Association (ARIA). An accompanying music video was directed by Mark Alston, and reminisces on a former relationship between Mauboy and Sean. \"What Happened to Us\" was written by Josh Alexander, Billy Steinberg, Jeremy Skaller, Rob Larow, Khaled Rohaim, Israel Cruz and Jay Sean. It was produced by Skaller, Cruz, Rohaim and Bobby Bass. The song uses C, D, and B minor chords in the chorus. \"What", "psg_id": "15296677" }, { "title": "Let Us Go Back to the Old Landmark", "text": "song to Adeline Brunner (as A.M. or A.H. Brunner). It is featured in the 1980 film \"The Blues Brothers\", where it is performed by James Brown with the Rev. James Cleveland Choir. It also appears on the film's soundtrack album. Let Us Go Back to the Old Landmark \"Let Us Go Back to the Old Landmark\", also known as \"The Old Landmark\", is a gospel song. Sometimes credited as \"traditional\", it was written by W. Herbert Brewster and published in 1949 in an arrangement by Virginia Davis. It was recorded by Brewster's own group, the Brewster Singers, and by many", "psg_id": "17114062" }, { "title": "Let Us Go Back to the Old Landmark", "text": "Let Us Go Back to the Old Landmark \"Let Us Go Back to the Old Landmark\", also known as \"The Old Landmark\", is a gospel song. Sometimes credited as \"traditional\", it was written by W. Herbert Brewster and published in 1949 in an arrangement by Virginia Davis. It was recorded by Brewster's own group, the Brewster Singers, and by many other gospel performers including Edna Gallmon Cooke, Clara Ward, Sister Rosetta Tharpe, and The Staple Singers. Later recordings were made by Aretha Franklin, Dionne Warwick, and Sweet Honey in the Rock. Some of the recordings credit the writing of the", "psg_id": "17114061" }, { "title": "4-(cytidine 5'-diphospho)-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol kinase", "text": "have been solved for this class of enzymes, with PDB accession codes , , , , , , and . 4-(cytidine 5'-diphospho)-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol kinase In enzymology, a 4-(cytidine 5'-diphospho)-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol kinase () is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are ATP and 4-diphosphocytidyl-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 2-phosphate (CDP-ME), whereas its two products are ADP and 4-diphosphocytidyl-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 2-phosphate (CDP-MEP). This enzyme belongs to the family of transferases, specifically those transferring phosphorus-containing groups (phosphotransferases) with an alcohol group as acceptor. The systematic name of this enzyme class is ATP:4-(cytidine 5'-diphospho)-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 2-phosphotransferase. This enzyme is also called CDP-ME kinase, and", "psg_id": "11293563" }, { "title": "4-(cytidine 5'-diphospho)-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol kinase", "text": "4-(cytidine 5'-diphospho)-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol kinase In enzymology, a 4-(cytidine 5'-diphospho)-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol kinase () is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are ATP and 4-diphosphocytidyl-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 2-phosphate (CDP-ME), whereas its two products are ADP and 4-diphosphocytidyl-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 2-phosphate (CDP-MEP). This enzyme belongs to the family of transferases, specifically those transferring phosphorus-containing groups (phosphotransferases) with an alcohol group as acceptor. The systematic name of this enzyme class is ATP:4-(cytidine 5'-diphospho)-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 2-phosphotransferase. This enzyme is also called CDP-ME kinase, and IspE. This enzyme participates in the MEP pathway (non-mevalonate pathway) of isoprenoid precursor biosynthesis. As of late 2007, 7 structures", "psg_id": "11293562" }, { "title": "What About Us (The Saturdays song)", "text": "A variant of the video, featuring vocals and additional scenes of the women with Sean Paul, was later released on 5 February 2013. The Saturdays appeared in a number of nightclubs throughout 2012 in the United States performing \"What About Us\" along other hits. On 14 January 2013, the group made their first televised performance of the single on \"The Tonight Show with Jay Leno\". It was their first performance done on American television. On 16 January, the girls performed \"What About Us\" on \"The Today Show\" in New York City. Along with the performances, they appeared on chat shows", "psg_id": "16873815" }, { "title": "1987 (What the Fuck Is Going On?)", "text": "On New Year's Day 1987, Bill Drummond decided to make a hip hop record under the pseudonym \"the Justified Ancients of Mu Mu\". Despite his small knowledge about modern music technology, he invited Jimmy Cauty, a former member of the band Brilliant, to join him. Cauty reportedly agreed, and the JAMs' debut single \"All You Need Is Love\" was independently released on 9 March 1987 as a limited-edition one-sided white label 12-inch. Cauty conceived the pseudonym \"Rockman Rock\", and Drummond used the nickname \"King Boy D\". The reaction to \"All You Need Is Love\" was positive; the British music newspaper", "psg_id": "7290995" }, { "title": "What They Always Tell Us", "text": "What They Always Tell Us What They Always Tell Us is the first novel by Martin Wilson, focusing on the relationship between two high school age brothers as one begins to embrace his homosexuality. The book was a finalist in the Children's/Young Adult category at the 2009 Lambda Literary Awards, but lost to \"Out of the Pocket\" by Bill Konigsberg. \"What They Always Tell Us\" was also chosen for the ALA's 2009 Rainbow List. \"What They Always Tell Us\" is told from the perspective of two brothers, Alex and James. Alex is a high school junior who struggles with depression;", "psg_id": "16247845" }, { "title": "What About Us (The Saturdays song)", "text": "saying that \"What About Us\" is a pop track, and that is a good indication of what the expect from the album, and that they've paired up with Diane Warren to record a few ballads and not just pop tracks. \"What About Us\" is the only collaboration on the album. \"What About Us\" was confirmed as The Saturdays' first single to be released in North America, and would be released on 18 December 2012 to coincide with their American reality show, \"Chasing the Saturdays\". It was also revealed that the track would be released as the lead single from the", "psg_id": "16873801" }, { "title": "Bill France Sr.", "text": "at his home in Ormond Beach, Florida, after suffering from Alzheimer's disease, aged 82. Bill France Sr. William Henry Getty France (September 26, 1909 – June 7, 1992), also known as Bill France Sr. or Big Bill, was an American racing driver. He is best known for founding and managing NASCAR, a sanctioning body of US-based stock car racing. France was born in Washington, D. C., the son of Emma Graham, an immigrant from Ireland, and William Henry France. France skipped school as a teenager to make laps in the family Model T Ford at the high-banked board track near", "psg_id": "5419437" }, { "title": "Bill France Sr.", "text": "Bill France Sr. William Henry Getty France (September 26, 1909 – June 7, 1992), also known as Bill France Sr. or Big Bill, was an American racing driver. He is best known for founding and managing NASCAR, a sanctioning body of US-based stock car racing. France was born in Washington, D. C., the son of Emma Graham, an immigrant from Ireland, and William Henry France. France skipped school as a teenager to make laps in the family Model T Ford at the high-banked board track near Laurel, Maryland. He ran laps until there was just enough time to beat his", "psg_id": "5419427" }, { "title": "What Hurts the Most", "text": "memorial on the side of the road, to kneel down and say that she saw him, answering his question asked earlier in the video \"What do you see?\" when they were talking about the future. The music video was directed by Shaun Silva in early 2006. Rascal Flatts' version of the song is set in the key of F minor, with a vocal range of E♭3-C 5. The main chord pattern is Fm-D♭-A♭-E♭. From \"Me and My Gang\" liner notes. In 2007, German Eurodance trio Cascada recorded a cover of \"What Hurts the Most\" for their second studio album, \"Perfect", "psg_id": "6008294" }, { "title": "The Bill (series 5)", "text": "The Bill (series 5) The fifth series of \"The Bill\", a British television drama, consisted of 104 episodes, broadcast between 3 January – 28 December 1989. The series was first released on DVD as part of the Collection 3 and Collection 4 DVD boxsets in Australia, made available on 8 August – 7 November 2007, respectively. The first four episodes of the series were later issued on DVD in the United Kingdom, under the title Volume 4, on 15 March 2010. The next thirteen episodes of series 5 were released on DVD in the UK, under the title Volume 5,", "psg_id": "15158746" }, { "title": "Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey", "text": "Building was depicted on the reverse of the 20,000 lira banknotes of 1988-1997. Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey The Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey, CBRT () is the central bank of Turkey and is founded as a joint stock company on 11 June 1930. Shares of the CBRT are divided into four classes. Class A shares belong solely to the Turkish Treasury. Class B and Class C shares are allocated to national banks operating in Turkey, banks other than national banks and privileged companies. Finally, Class D shares are allocated to Turkish commercial institutions and to", "psg_id": "3316710" }, { "title": "D. C. Benny", "text": "“Hebrew Homeboys”, which has been billed as a “Kosher Kings Of Comedy”. In October, 2006, Benny began playing the recurring character of Chaz Dargote on \"As the World Turns\". D. C. Benny D. C. Benny, born Ben Wartofsky is an American stand-up comedian. Wartofsky was born in Washington DC and lives and works in New York. Wartofsky has performed on \"Comedy Central Presents\". He has performed at many different comedy clubs in New York City and in Los Angeles. Benny teamed up with the production company Edithead and shot a trailer for “Justice Patrol”, an animated cop show about a", "psg_id": "7907944" }, { "title": "What About Us (The Saturdays song)", "text": "for supporting the single and supporting them for the past five years. \"What About Us\" debuted at number six on the Irish Singles Chart, marking the band's fifth top ten single in that country. In the Oceanic region, \"What About Us\" made its debut at number thirty-six on the New Zealand Singles Chart. The music video for \"What About Us\" was filmed during the summer of 2012 in Los Angeles, while The Saturdays were filming their reality television series. The North American version of the video was released via The Saturdays' official Vevo account on YouTube on 11 January 2013.", "psg_id": "16873814" }, { "title": "Presidential Commission on the Assignment of Women in the Armed Forces", "text": "4–5, 1992 Washington, DC June 8–9, 1992 Washington, DC June 25–26, 1992 Washington, DC July 13–15, 1992 Chicago, IL August 6–8, 1992 Los Angeles, CA August 27–29, 1992 Dallas, TX September 10–12, 1992 Washington, DC October 1–3, 1992 Washington, DC October 22–24, 1992 Washington, DC November 1–3, 1992 Washington, DC November 9–10, 1992 Washington, DC November 15, 1992 Washington, DC December 15, 1992 Washington, DC A. Quotas and Goals B. Voluntary vs. Involuntary Duty C. Fitness/Wellness Standards D. Occupational Physical Requirements E. Basic Training Standards F. Pre-Commissioning Standards G. Gender-Related Occupational Standards H. Parental and Family Police I. Pregnancy and", "psg_id": "15047685" }, { "title": "What About Us (The Saturdays song)", "text": "spot on the UK Singles Chart. This became the band's first ever number-one single in the United Kingdom. For every one copy that Timberlake's \"Mirrors\" sold, The Saturdays sold two more copies of \"What About Us\". \"What About Us\" sold 114,000 copies in the first week of release, making it, at the time, the fastest selling single of 2013. The track sold 40,000 copies more than Timberlake, who was pushed back to number-two on the UK Singles Charts. The band said they were thrilled to be the UK's number-one with \"What About Us\". They went on to thanking their fans", "psg_id": "16873813" }, { "title": "What About Us (The Saturdays song)", "text": "by a number of DJs including: Seamus Haji, Guy Scheiman, The Buzz Junkies and 2nd Adventure and this was also made available to purchase on 18 December 2012. While in the UK, the CD single was made available to be from stores from 18 March 2013. On the CD single featured \"What About Us\", the B-side \"Somebody Else's Life\". The band decided to release \"What About Us\" differently between the United Kingdom and the United States, \"What About Us\" was released onto the charts without any airplay and without a music video accompanying the release, something the band experienced in", "psg_id": "16873805" }, { "title": "D. C. Benny", "text": "D. C. Benny D. C. Benny, born Ben Wartofsky is an American stand-up comedian. Wartofsky was born in Washington DC and lives and works in New York. Wartofsky has performed on \"Comedy Central Presents\". He has performed at many different comedy clubs in New York City and in Los Angeles. Benny teamed up with the production company Edithead and shot a trailer for “Justice Patrol”, an animated cop show about a cowboy and an Islamic fundamentalist fighting crime in New York. Director/Producer Justin Foran saw the show and soon after, they were screening it as part of a multimedia presentation", "psg_id": "7907938" }, { "title": "What About Us (The Saturdays song)", "text": "such as \"Chelsea Lately\", \"Daybreak\", \"Fashion Police\", \"Lorraine\", \"The Jeff Probst Show\", \"Loose Women\", \"\", \"Sunday Brunch\" and \"What's Cooking?\" to promote the single. \"What About Us\" was recorded at Rollover Studios in London. What About Us (The Saturdays song) \"What About Us\" is a single released by English-Irish girl group The Saturdays. Their first international single, it is the lead single from their first American-only release EP, \"Chasing the Saturdays\" (2013). It also acts as the second single from their fourth studio album \"Living for the Weekend\" (2013). The single was first released in the United States and Canada", "psg_id": "16873816" }, { "title": "What the Ancients Did for Us", "text": "What the Ancients Did for Us What the Ancients Did for Us is a 2005 BBC documentary series presented by Adam Hart-Davis that examines the impact of ancient civilizations on modern society. The series was produced in conjunction with the Open University and is a departure from the previous series not only in that each episode is an hour long rather than half an hour (though heavily edited half-hour versions have also been shown), but also in that it does not concentrate on a single period of history but rather one ancient civilization per episode including the Chinese, the Indians", "psg_id": "7149505" }, { "title": "Texas Senate Bill 5", "text": "session, with the name Senate Bill 2. Perry stated that it was due to the \"[...] breakdown of decorum and decency to prevent us from doing what the people of this state hired us to do.\" The second session began on July 1, with supporters and opponents of the bill showing up in large crowds at the Texas Legislative building while wearing blue or orange shirts in support of their respective sides. The Texas House passed the bill on July 10, 2013, by a 96–49 margin and sent the measure to the Texas Senate. The Texas Senate passed the bill", "psg_id": "17391400" }, { "title": "1987 (What the Fuck Is Going On?)", "text": "Run-D.M.C. type of old-school rapping\"; and \"The Penguin Price Guide for Record & CD Collectors\" called \"1987\" an \"entirely brilliant example of the art of disc-jockey-as-producer\". Giving another retrospective review from across the Atlantic, \"Trouser Press\" described \"1987\" as \"energetic\" and \"a loopy dance album that isn't unlike a lot of sampled records, but proceeds from an entirely different cultural understanding.\" Bill Drummond and Jimmy Cauty were responsible for the concept and production of \"1987\", its lyrics and the TR-808 beatbox rhythms. Drummond provided rap, and an additional rapper introduced as 'Chike' appears on \"Don't Take Five (Take What You", "psg_id": "7291019" }, { "title": "Washington School for the Deaf", "text": "Washington School for the Deaf The Washington School for the Deaf (WSD) is a school for deaf children located in Vancouver, Washington, in the United States. The school educates children from all over Washington. The Washington Territory Legislature of 1885-86 passed a bill to build the Washington School for Defective Youth. On February 3, 1886, Governor Watson C. Squire. the eleventh territorial governor signed the bill into law. The school was split to form the State School for the Blind and the State School for the Deaf in 1913. WSD is also a residential school. It has cottages where students", "psg_id": "19595952" }, { "title": "Landmark Conference", "text": "Landmark Conference The Landmark Conference is an intercollegiate athletic conference affiliated with the NCAA's Division III. Member institutions are located in the eastern United States in the states of Maryland, New Jersey, and Pennsylvania, plus Washington, D.C. The conference was established on December 5, 2005. When the creation of the new conference was officially announced on December 13, another member institution was included, the Stevens Institute of Technology, but ended up joining the Empire 8. Finally, in November 2006, the University of Scranton became the eighth charter member institution. John A. Reeves began his service as commissioner of the Landmark", "psg_id": "8656244" }, { "title": "The World Is Too Much with Us", "text": "one of those works. It reflects his view that humanity must get in touch with nature to progress spiritually. The rhyme scheme of this poem is \"a-b-b-a\", \"a-b-b-a\", \"c-d-c-d\", \"c-d\". This Italian or Petrarchan sonnet uses the last six lines (sestet) to answer the first eight lines (octave). The first eight lines (octave) are the problems and the next six (sestet) are the solution. Wordsworth gives a fatalistic view of the world, past and future. The words \"late and soon\" in the opening verse describe how the past and future are included in his characterization of mankind. The author knows", "psg_id": "10760899" }, { "title": "Martha Washington", "text": "ink, was released in 1923. The third stamp to honor Martha Washington was issued in 1938, as part of the Presidential Issue series. A stamp, it was printed in yellow-brown ink. <br>Martha Washington is the only woman (other than allegories of Justice, Liberty, etc.) depicted on the face of a United States Banknote. Her engraved portrait bust was used on the face of the $1 Silver Certificate of 1886 and 1891. Both Martha and George Washington are depicted together on the reverse of the $1 silver certificate of 1896. The First Spouse Program under the Presidential $1 Coin Act authorizes", "psg_id": "1404487" }, { "title": "What About Us (The Saturdays song)", "text": "What About Us (The Saturdays song) \"What About Us\" is a single released by English-Irish girl group The Saturdays. Their first international single, it is the lead single from their first American-only release EP, \"Chasing the Saturdays\" (2013). It also acts as the second single from their fourth studio album \"Living for the Weekend\" (2013). The single was first released in the United States and Canada on 18 December 2012 via digital download, before being released in the United Kingdom on 16 March 2013 via CD single and digital download. The single was written by Camille Purcell, Ollie Jacobs, Philip", "psg_id": "16873790" }, { "title": "Landmark Legal Foundation", "text": "Landmark Legal Foundation The Landmark Legal Foundation is a conservative non-profit 501(c)3 legal advocacy group, with a $1 million annual budget. The President as of 2018 is Richard P. Hutchison. Through litigation and direct interfacing with government agencies, Landmark Legal advances a conservative platform of limited government and has litigated a number of cases up to and before the US Supreme Court. Landmark was founded in 1976 as an offshoot of The National Legal Center for the Public Interest with its focus on protecting individual rights, challenging the scope and authority of government, defending free enterprise, and exposing teachers' union", "psg_id": "9671892" }, { "title": "What the Ancients Did for Us", "text": "inventions that emerged from Ancient Greece. This episode features reports from around the British Isles by Hart-Davis and Darling elaborated by demonstrations from Jopson and a variety of experts that examine the ideas and inventions of the Ancient Britons. What the Ancients Did for Us What the Ancients Did for Us is a 2005 BBC documentary series presented by Adam Hart-Davis that examines the impact of ancient civilizations on modern society. The series was produced in conjunction with the Open University and is a departure from the previous series not only in that each episode is an hour long rather", "psg_id": "7149508" }, { "title": "What Is the Third Estate?", "text": "and operated by independent associations, and therefore society would be self-governed. A comprehensive collection of writings on the topic was released under \"Pluralist Theory of the State\". Modern equivalent theories building upon the ideas within pluralistic state theory are libertarian socialism and free-market anarchism. An example of the former is guild socialism, one of the founders of which is G. D. H. Cole mentioned above. What Is the Third Estate? What Is the Third Estate? () is a political pamphlet written in January 1789, shortly before the outbreak of the French Revolution, by the French thinker and clergyman Abbé Emmanuel", "psg_id": "10155978" }, { "title": "What About Us (The Saturdays song)", "text": "to their roots and the genre they enjoyed to perform. King spoke: \"We've always made a point that we don't want to change to go to America. We wanted to go over as we are and if they like us, they like us and if they don't, they don't!\" King said that the track is reggae pop music, a little different from what band usually record, but the track is still really \"dancey\" and \"upbeat\", as well a good song to dance to on either stage or at a club. When Una Healy was asked what the song was about", "psg_id": "16873799" }, { "title": "Washington C. DePauw", "text": "University. DePauw was married three times. His first marriage – to Sarah Ellen Fletcher – produced one daughter, Sarah Ellen. He next married Katharine Newland, also of Salem, Indiana, on November 28, 1855. Katharine and Washington had three children: Charles Washington, William, and Newland Talbot. After Kate's death he married Frances Leyden. John Baptiste Ford was W.C. De Pauw's first cousin and one time business partner. DePauw died on May 5, 1887, in Chicago, Illinois. Washington C. DePauw Washington Charles DePauw (January 4, 1822 – May 5, 1887) was an American businessman and philanthropist. DePauw University is named in his", "psg_id": "4923148" }, { "title": "C Is For Cookie", "text": "also performed by Cookie Monster and the cast of \"Sesame Street\" on the 1975 album \"Bert & Ernie Sing-Along\". In addition, since the advent of YouTube, there have also been recordings of the song, regular and operatic, in reverse, under such titles as \"C Is For Cookie Reversed\" or \"Cheese Good For Fleas\" (which is what the phrase \"C is for Cookie\" sounds like dubbed backwards). Concerned about increased obesity rates in children, PBS announced that for its 36th season \"Sesame Street\" will have Cookie Monster promoting a more healthy approach to diet and nutrition. Cookie Monster listened to another", "psg_id": "4818672" }, { "title": "What Is the What", "text": "What Is the What What Is the What: The Autobiography of Valentino Achak Deng is a 2006 novel written by Dave Eggers. It is based on the life of Valentino Achak Deng, a Sudanese child refugee who immigrated to the United States under the Lost Boys of Sudan program. It was a finalist for the National Book Award. As a boy, Achak is separated from his family during the Second Sudanese Civil War when the Arab militia, referred to as \"murahaleen\" (which is Arabic for the deported), wipes out his Dinka village, Marial Bai. During the assault, he loses sight", "psg_id": "9406939" }, { "title": "What About Us (Pink song)", "text": "date. \"What About Us\" is described as an emotional club ballad and dance floor anthem with pounding drums and an array of synthesizers. The song has also been described as a protest song. It is written in the key of A major with a tempo of 114 beats per minute in common time. The song follows a chord progression of Fm–D–A, and Pink's vocals span one and a half octaves, from A to E. Althea Legaspi from \"Rolling Stone\" states: \"'What About Us' builds from a sparse ballad into an emotional dance floor anthem packed with pounding drums and a", "psg_id": "20281780" }, { "title": "1987 (What the Fuck Is Going On?)", "text": "whole collection of records, sampling tons of stuff and putting it all together, and it ... was a real rush of excitement, when we were doing it... When we put that record out, we knew what we were doing was illegal, but we thought it was gonna be such an underground record, nobody would ever hear about it. So the first thing that shocked us is that British rock papers gave a big review. \"1987\" is built around samples of other artists' work, \"to the point where the presence of original material becomes questionable\". The album is raw and unpolished,", "psg_id": "7290998" }, { "title": "What Is the What", "text": "That Happens Will Happen Today\". Tom Tykwer plans to adapt the novel into a film. In 2009, the novel received the Prix Médicis étranger in France. What Is the What What Is the What: The Autobiography of Valentino Achak Deng is a 2006 novel written by Dave Eggers. It is based on the life of Valentino Achak Deng, a Sudanese child refugee who immigrated to the United States under the Lost Boys of Sudan program. It was a finalist for the National Book Award. As a boy, Achak is separated from his family during the Second Sudanese Civil War when", "psg_id": "9406947" }, { "title": "The Best Is Yet to Come (Grover Washington Jr. song)", "text": "The Best Is Yet to Come (Grover Washington Jr. song) \"The Best Is Yet To Come\" is a 1982 song written by Philadelphia-based songwriters Cynthia Biggs and Dexter Wansel, who also produced the song as a duet between jazz saxophonist Grover Washington Jr. and American recording artist Patti LaBelle. It was released as a single in February 1983 on Washington's Elektra label. It became Washington's second biggest hit following the success of his Bill Withers duet, \"Just the Two of Us\", reaching number fourteen on the \"Billboard\" R&B singles chart and reaching number-four on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100's Bubbling Under", "psg_id": "15132474" }, { "title": "The Reverse of the Medal", "text": "marked a resurgence in interest in the Aubrey-Maturin series by Patrick O'Brian. Starling Lawrence of that publishing house discovered the novels in 1989, and proceeded to reissue all earlier novels, and then publish following novels in the US when HarperCollins published in the UK. Norton issued \"The Reverse of the Medal\" six years after its initial publication, as a paperback in 1992. Ironically, it was a US publisher, J. B. Lippincott & Co., who asked O'Brian to write the first book in the series, \"Master and Commander\" published in 1969. Collins picked it up in the UK, and continued to", "psg_id": "3143197" }, { "title": "What the Stuarts Did for Us", "text": "science-fiction. What the Stuarts Did for Us What the Stuarts Did for Us is a 2002 BBC documentary series that examines the impact of the Stuart period on modern society. Hart-Davis travels around Britain to introduce the idea and inventions of the Stuart Period in architecture and life-style. Hart-Davis travels around Britain to introduce the idea and inventions of the Stuart Period in science and engineering. Hart-Davis travels around Britain to introduce the idea and inventions of the Stuart Period in economics and politics. Hart-Davis travels around Britain to introduce the idea and inventions of the Stuart Period in science", "psg_id": "12013116" }, { "title": "What the Stuarts Did for Us", "text": "What the Stuarts Did for Us What the Stuarts Did for Us is a 2002 BBC documentary series that examines the impact of the Stuart period on modern society. Hart-Davis travels around Britain to introduce the idea and inventions of the Stuart Period in architecture and life-style. Hart-Davis travels around Britain to introduce the idea and inventions of the Stuart Period in science and engineering. Hart-Davis travels around Britain to introduce the idea and inventions of the Stuart Period in economics and politics. Hart-Davis travels around Britain to introduce the idea and inventions of the Stuart Period in science and", "psg_id": "12013115" }, { "title": "C. D. Payne", "text": "graphic artist, proofreader, photographer, advertising copywriter, trailer park handyman, and carpenter. He is married and lives with his pet in Sonoma County, California. Payne is an avid collector of campers, mobile homes, and trailers. His most prized possession is a 1964 Airstream trailer. C. D. Payne C. D. Payne (born C. Douglas Payne; July 5, 1949) is an American writer of absurdist fiction who is best known for his series of novels about fictional teenager Nick Twisp. They are called the \"Youth in Revolt\" series or \"The Journals of Nick Twisp.\" In the novels the protagonist, Nick, strives to balance", "psg_id": "981300" }, { "title": "What We Do in the Shadows", "text": "the silly to the satiric may bite, but the anemic pic isn't remotely weird or witty enough for cult immortality.\" \"What We Do in the Shadows\" grossed US $2 million in New Zealand and $3.4 million in the US. \"What We Do in the Shadows\" was released on DVD and Blu-ray on 26 November 2014 by Weltkino Filmverleih. A sequel to the film, which focused on the werewolves depicted in \"What We Do in the Shadows\", was in development but stopped due to some unresolved production issues. Originally rumoured to be titled \"What We Do in the Moonlight\", the working", "psg_id": "17742879" }, { "title": "United States one-dollar bill", "text": "United States one-dollar bill The United States one-dollar bill ($1) is a denomination of United States currency. An image of the first U.S. President (1789–97), George Washington, based on a painting by Gilbert Stuart, is currently featured on the obverse (front), and the Great Seal of the United States is featured on the reverse (back). The one-dollar bill has the oldest overall design of all U.S. currency currently being produced (The current two-dollar bill obverse design dates from 1928, while the reverse appeared in 1976). The obverse design of the dollar bill seen today debuted in 1963 (the reverse in", "psg_id": "2761495" }, { "title": "What About Us (The Saturdays song)", "text": "the UK, with \"Notorious\". Whereas in the UK, \"What About Us\" was released with airplay and the music video being released before the release of the single. During this time, Frankie Sandford became ambassadors for mental health after Sandford battled depression. The band said they choose \"What About Us\" to be the lead single in the US and follow-up single from \"30 Days\" because they all loved it once they demoed it and it gave them a \"really good feeling\" They also said it is a fresh start for a new album, with a \"reggae vibe\", but still a pop", "psg_id": "16873806" }, { "title": "What About Us (The Saturdays song)", "text": "band's North America released only Extended play, \"Chasing the Saturdays\", which was named after the show. Some critics said that releasing \"What About Us\" from an EP for the US market was a \"wise decision\". One critic said: For, throwing out a traditional release on the back of a show that isn't (yet) a hit would ultimately be setting them up for failure. What's more, the EP allows their \"storyline\" for the next season of the show (should there be one) to revolve around recording an album. In the United Kingdom, it was revealed that \"What About Us\" would be", "psg_id": "16873802" }, { "title": "C. D. Payne", "text": "C. D. Payne C. D. Payne (born C. Douglas Payne; July 5, 1949) is an American writer of absurdist fiction who is best known for his series of novels about fictional teenager Nick Twisp. They are called the \"Youth in Revolt\" series or \"The Journals of Nick Twisp.\" In the novels the protagonist, Nick, strives to balance out his budding sexual urges while remaining an intellectual teenager in a world of moronic adults. Along with the \"Youth\" series he is the author of several other novels including \"Frisco Pigeon Mambo\" and \"Civic Beauties\", a parody of politics in the United", "psg_id": "981298" }, { "title": "The Bill (series 5)", "text": "across the season. The original Collection box-sets contained sole images of PC Pete Ramsey and PC June Ackland respectively. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude> The Bill (series 5) The fifth series of \"The Bill\", a British television drama, consisted of 104 episodes, broadcast between 3 January – 28 December 1989. The series was first released on DVD as part of the Collection 3 and Collection 4 DVD boxsets in Australia, made available on 8 August – 7 November 2007, respectively. The first four episodes of the series were later issued on DVD in the United Kingdom, under the title Volume 4, on 15 March", "psg_id": "15158748" }, { "title": "The Reverse of the Medal", "text": "The Reverse of the Medal The Reverse of the Medal is the eleventh historical novel in the Aubrey-Maturin series by Patrick O'Brian, first published in 1986. The story is set during the Napoleonic Wars and the War of 1812. Returning from the far side of the world, Aubrey meets his unknown son, and proceeds home to England, where he is embroiled in the most difficult challenge of his career, and all on dry land. Maturin is his close and valuable friend at every hard reverse. This novel was read by Starling Lawrence of American publisher W W Norton in 1989.", "psg_id": "3143183" }, { "title": "America: The Story of Us", "text": "clichéd soundbites and hyperbole that seemed intended to move the narrative along. Tom Shales of \"The Washington Post\" found seven repetitions of the notion that \"What happened next would change the course of US history forever\" within the first episode, and remarked: \"Maybe everything that happens changes the course of something. Or maybe nothing that happens changes the course of anything. Simply saying 'everything changed forever' is really a substitute for thinking, not an example of it, but then 'America: The Story of Us' is basically a poor excuse for a documentary—even if it succeeds on the superficial level of,", "psg_id": "14511550" }, { "title": "The Landmark Hotel and Casino", "text": "August 29, 1968, a joint petition was filed to declare the Landmark bankrupt. The petition was filed by Vegas Valley Electric, Inc., a plumbing contractor, and Landmark architects George Tate and Thomas Dobrusky. By that time, the Teamsters Union Pension Fund agreed to delay its foreclosure until the property was sold. Simultaneously, Sylvania Electric Company had intended to foreclose on the property because of an unpaid $3.7 million bill relating to electronic equipment installed in the Landmark. The joint petition prevented Sylvania from taking over ownership of the property. In July 1968, there were five firms interested in purchasing the", "psg_id": "4603527" }, { "title": "Just the Two of Us (Will Smith song)", "text": "Just the Two of Us (Will Smith song) \"Just the Two of Us\" is a song by American rapper Will Smith. It was released as the fourth single from his debut solo studio album, \"Big Willie Style\" (1997). The song was inspired by Bill Withers' and Grover Washington, Jr.'s love song of the same title; Smith's version samples and incorporates lyrics from the original. Instead of love between a couple, \"Just the Two of Us\" focuses on the relationship between a father and son. The song reached number 20 in the US on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, as well as", "psg_id": "9038521" }, { "title": "Landmark Conference", "text": "blue (Pantone 281). Landmark Conference The Landmark Conference is an intercollegiate athletic conference affiliated with the NCAA's Division III. Member institutions are located in the eastern United States in the states of Maryland, New Jersey, and Pennsylvania, plus Washington, D.C. The conference was established on December 5, 2005. When the creation of the new conference was officially announced on December 13, another member institution was included, the Stevens Institute of Technology, but ended up joining the Empire 8. Finally, in November 2006, the University of Scranton became the eighth charter member institution. John A. Reeves began his service as commissioner", "psg_id": "8656248" }, { "title": "Edward D. Lazowska", "text": "Accomplishment in Science and Technology. Lazowska was born on August 3, 1950 in Washington, D.C. He graduated from Woodrow Wilson High School (Washington, D.C.) in 1968. He obtained his A.B. at Brown University in 1972, advised by Andries van Dam and David J. Lewis, and his M.Sc. in 1974 and Ph.D. in 1977 at the University of Toronto, advised by Kenneth C. Sevcik. He is married to Lyndsay Downs; their sons Adam and Jeremy Lazowska live in Seattle. Edward D. Lazowska Edward D. \"Ed\" Lazowska is an American computer scientist. He holds the Bill & Melinda Gates Chair in the", "psg_id": "15683434" }, { "title": "What About Us (The Saturdays song)", "text": "from the band. The original version of the track last 3 minutes and 24 seconds, whereas the version which features Sean Paul lasts 3 minutes and 40 seconds. The single was released with B-side, an Acoustic version of a brand new track, \"Somebody Else's Life\", which is the opening theme to \"Chasing the Saturdays\". \"What About Us\" was released as a digital download EP, and this featured the single version which features Sean Paul, the solo version and the B-side track. Upon the release in North America, there was a digital remixes EP which featured remixes of \"What About Us\"", "psg_id": "16873804" }, { "title": "One of Us Is the Killer", "text": "writing [the] song\" of the same name. He explained that the meaning behind the title involves \"a lot of issues on the album relate[d] to co-dependency and unknowingly destroying a relationship and taking responsibility for that and not pointing outward. The chorus of the song says 'one of us must die, but the killer won’t survive.' In a relationship, you're both fifty percent at fault. It's about accepting responsibility instead of directing it outward.\" Puciato arrived at this view as a result of \"two really critical relationships in my life that were under a lot of strain\" while the album", "psg_id": "17210393" }, { "title": "What the Industrial Revolution Did for Us", "text": "What the Industrial Revolution Did for Us What the Industrial Revolution Did for Us is a BBC documentary series produced in conjunction with the Open University that examines the impact of the Industrial Revolution on modern society. It was originally broadcast on BBC Two from 7 October to 11 November 2003. Cruickshank travels around Britain to introduce the idea and inventions of the Industrial Revolution that created the modern material world. Cruickshank travels around Britain to introduce the idea and inventions of the Industrial Revolution that created the features of modern working life. Cruickshank travels around Britain to introduce the", "psg_id": "12013122" }, { "title": "Bill W.", "text": "1988, the house was opened for tours and is now on the National Register of Historic Places; it was designated a National Historic Landmark in 2012. Over the years, Bill W., the formation of AA and also his wife Lois have been the subject of numerous projects, starting with \"My Name Is Bill W.\", a 1989 CBS Hallmark Hall of Fame TV movie starring James Woods as Bill W. and James Garner as Dr. Bob. Woods won an Emmy for his portrayal of Wilson. He was also depicted in a 2010 TV movie based on Lois' life, \"\", adapted from", "psg_id": "2166298" }, { "title": "What to the Slave Is the Fourth of July?", "text": "What to the Slave Is the Fourth of July? \"What to the Slave Is the Fourth of July?\" is the title now given to a speech by Frederick Douglass delivered on July 5, 1852, in Corinthian Hall, Rochester, New York, addressing the Rochester Ladies' Anti-Slavery Society. The speech is perhaps the most widely known of all of Frederick Douglass' writings save his autobiographies. Many copies of one section of it, beginning in para. 32, have been circulated online. Due to this and the variant titles given to it in various places, and the fact that it is called a July", "psg_id": "18963055" }, { "title": "One of Us Is the Killer", "text": "\"When I Lost My Bet\" was released on YouTube on April 23, 2013. The album was streamed in its entirety on May 12. The single \"Prancer\" was used in the closing credits of the 2013 horror film \"Sanatorium.\" \"One Of Us Is the Killer\" achieved widespread critical acclaim. Metacritic, which assigns a normalized rating out of 100 to reviews from mainstream critics, the album has received an average score of 79, based on 10 reviews. Gregory Heaney of Allmusic, giving the album 4 out of 5 stars, commented on the album's accessibility (without the band leaving their signature sound), saying", "psg_id": "17210396" }, { "title": "Ball of Confusion (That's What the World Is Today)", "text": "Ball of Confusion (That's What the World Is Today) \"Ball of Confusion (That's What the World Is Today)\" is a 1970 hit single for The Temptations. It was released on the Gordy (Motown) label, and written by Norman Whitfield and Barrett Strong. The song was used to anchor the 1970 \"Greatest Hits II\" LP. The song reached #3 on the US pop charts and #2 on the US R&B charts. \"Billboard\" ranked the record as the No. 24 song of 1970. It reached no. 7 in the UK Singles Chart. Although a nearly eleven minute long backing track was recorded", "psg_id": "4474063" }, { "title": "Just the Two of Us (Will Smith song)", "text": "child Jaden, and also features Will's father, younger brother, and two sisters. Just the Two of Us (Will Smith song) \"Just the Two of Us\" is a song by American rapper Will Smith. It was released as the fourth single from his debut solo studio album, \"Big Willie Style\" (1997). The song was inspired by Bill Withers' and Grover Washington, Jr.'s love song of the same title; Smith's version samples and incorporates lyrics from the original. Instead of love between a couple, \"Just the Two of Us\" focuses on the relationship between a father and son. The song reached number", "psg_id": "9038524" }, { "title": "So What chord", "text": "landmark work \"The Jazz Piano Book\", wherein he describes a range of uses for which the voicing might be employed. Frank Mantooth dedicated two chapters to the chord under the name \"Miracle voicing\" in his work \"Voicings for Jazz Keyboard\". So What chord In jazz harmony, a So What chord is a particular 5-note chord voicing. From the bottom note upwards, it consists of three perfect fourth intervals followed by a major third interval. It was employed by Bill Evans in the \"'amen' response figure\" to the head of the Miles Davis tune \"So What\". For example, an \"E minor\"", "psg_id": "7580189" }, { "title": "1987 (What the Fuck Is Going On?)", "text": "their Ford Galaxie police car. They were, by their own account, towed back to England by the AA. The JAMs were not entirely sure what they would have said to ABBA if they had been able to meet them. Rockman told \"NME\": \"We were hoping to explain [our artistic justification] to them and that maybe we'd come out of it friends, you know, them producing our album and us producing theirs—the kind of thing that often happens at these meetings.\" King Boy: \"Yeah, we'd have said, 'Look, you haven't had many hits lately, you don't really wanna bother with all", "psg_id": "7291012" }, { "title": "The Fantastic Johnny C", "text": "record rose to #5 on the \"Billboard\" R&B chart and #7 on the Hot 100 on 23 December 1967. Johnny C followed up the record's success with three further US chart hits in 1968 - \"Got What You Need\" (#32 R&B, #56 pop); \"Hitch It to the Horse\" (#25 R&B, #34 pop), which drew on the success of James' other writing and production success, \"The Horse\" by Cliff Nobles; and \"(She's) Some Kind of Wonderful\" (#87 pop), a song previously recorded by Soul Brothers Six and later by Grand Funk Railroad. The Fantastic Johnny C released one album, \"Boogaloo Down", "psg_id": "18965722" }, { "title": "The Reverse of the Medal", "text": "have Hunt's work on the first edition. He continued to paint the covers for future books; the covers were used on both USA and UK editions. Reissues of earlier novels used the Geoff Hunt covers. <BR> The Reverse of the Medal The Reverse of the Medal is the eleventh historical novel in the Aubrey-Maturin series by Patrick O'Brian, first published in 1986. The story is set during the Napoleonic Wars and the War of 1812. Returning from the far side of the world, Aubrey meets his unknown son, and proceeds home to England, where he is embroiled in the most", "psg_id": "3143199" }, { "title": "Interstate 5 in Washington", "text": "a typical day. The segment in Downtown Seattle is also among the widest freeways in the United States, at 13 lanes, and includes a set of express lanes that reverse direction depending on time of the day. I-5 also has three related auxiliary Interstates in the state, I-205, I-405, and I-705, as well as several designated business routes and state routes. The freeway follows several historic railroads and wagon trails developed during American settlement of western Washington in the mid-to-late 19th century. The state legislature incorporated local roads into the Pacific Highway in 1913, connecting the state's southern and northern", "psg_id": "10706801" }, { "title": "The Landmark Hotel and Casino", "text": "his embezzlement. On February 23, 1983, the court allowed Patrick McGraw, Bell & Beckwith trustee, the ability to operate the Landmark until it could be liquidated. The expansion designed by Stern was cancelled, and Ed Wolfram was convicted of embezzling later that year, after admitting to using money from his firm to pay for various businesses ventures, with the Landmark being the most expensive. Zula Wolfram, who had owed $5 million to Summa since her purchase of the Landmark, was forced to sell her majority share in the resort. The Landmark was entangled in a Toledo bankruptcy court in July", "psg_id": "4603565" }, { "title": "Reverse Course", "text": "the development of Japan's Liberal Democratic Party. Opposition to the Reverse Course contributed to the protest against the 1960 Anpo treaty. According to George F. Kennan's theory, Japan would serve as an industrial engine of East Asia; by extension, a strong Japanese economy would prevent communism from spreading in Asia. A remilitarized and strengthened Japan made Japan the cornerstone of US security policy in East Asia. As the US Dept. of State official history puts it \"In this 'Reverse Course,' Supreme Commander of the Allied Powers, General Douglas MacArthur, focused on strengthening, not punishing, what would become a key cold", "psg_id": "3341585" }, { "title": "Reverse chronology", "text": "from official video of Coldplay's The Scientist. The whole song has been depicted in such a way so as to highlight the events that led to the death of Mannar's (Kamal's character) French wife Juliet, in reverse. The announcement trailer of 2011 video game, \"Dead Island\", also present in reverse chronological order with flash of chronological action edited into the whole video. Reverse chronology Reverse chronology is a method of story-telling whereby the plot is revealed in reverse order. In a story employing this technique, the first scene shown is actually the conclusion to the plot. Once that scene ends,", "psg_id": "6002677" }, { "title": "Rothschild House (Port Townsend, Washington)", "text": "Rothschild House (Port Townsend, Washington) The Rothschild House is a house in Port Townsend, Washington. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1970. It is included in Port Townsend Historic District which was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1977. It was built by D. C. H. Rothschild. The house is managed by the Jefferson County Historical Society as a historic house museum. David Charles Henry Rothschild (1824-1885) was one of seven siblings from Sulzbach am Main, Bavaria. He came to the United States in the mid 1840s. His brother, William, nearly 15 years older, had", "psg_id": "12135472" }, { "title": "What Happened to Us", "text": "the song with Stan Walker during the Australian leg of Chris Brown's F.A.M.E. Tour in April 2011. Mauboy and Walker later performed \"What Happened to Us\" on \"Dancing with the Stars Australia\" on 29 May 2011. From November 2013 to February 2014, \"What Happened to Us\" was part of the set list of the To the End of the Earth Tour, Mauboy's second headlining tour of Australia, with Nathaniel Willemse singing Sean's part. Source: What Happened to Us \"What Happened to Us\" is a song by Australian recording artist Jessica Mauboy, featuring English recording artist Jay Sean. It was written", "psg_id": "15296683" }, { "title": "What Happened to Us", "text": "What Happened to Us \"What Happened to Us\" is a song by Australian recording artist Jessica Mauboy, featuring English recording artist Jay Sean. It was written by Sean, Josh Alexander, Billy Steinberg, Jeremy Skaller, Rob Larow, Khaled Rohaim and Israel Cruz. \"What Happened to Us\" was leaked online in October 2010, and was released on 10 March 2011, as the third single from Mauboy's second studio album, \"Get 'Em Girls\" (2010). The song received positive reviews from critics. A remix of \"What Happened to Us\" made by production team OFM, was released on 11 April 2011. A different version of", "psg_id": "15296676" }, { "title": "The Landmark Hotel and Casino", "text": "as part of his $18.4 million offer for the resort – to cover what Zula Wolfram owed to the company. At the time, two minority shareholders in the Landmark were attempting to stop Morris' purchase of the resort. Morris purchased the Landmark for $18.7 million, and took over ownership on October 30, 1983. The struggling resort had a profitable month in November 1983 under its new management. Morris worked 18 hours a day to ensure the Landmark's success. Morris spent nearly $3.5 million on a renovation of the Landmark, which was underway in early December 1983. The resort remained open", "psg_id": "4603567" }, { "title": "Bill Crews", "text": "Bill Crews Bill Crews (born July 12, 1952), is an American politician who served as the mayor of Melbourne, Iowa, from 1984 through 1998. Crews came out at the LGBT Equality March on Washington, D. C. in 1993, where he attracted national attention as a result of hate graffiti on his Melbourne house. Crews was an attorney working in the office of the Iowa state governor when he was approached to run for mayor, having moved to Melbourne just three months earlier. At the elections held the following year, Crews won all 57 votes cast. He was re-elected in the", "psg_id": "4051137" }, { "title": "Timeline of the presidency of Bill Clinton", "text": "of his administration's policy proposals reflected his centrist, Third Way thinking. The 42nd United States president, he was the first president elected after the end of the Cold War, the first Baby Boomer to become president, and also the first Democrat since Franklin D. Roosevelt to serve two full terms. ‌* September 5 – President Clinton delivers a speech on the education policies of his administration while on the campus of Hillsborough High School in Tampa, Florida during the morning. Timeline of the presidency of Bill Clinton The presidency of Bill Clinton began on January 20, 1993, at noon Eastern", "psg_id": "19977454" }, { "title": "Reverse Television", "text": "seconds each, showing them 5 times a day. The following is a series of 15 second excerpts from all of the portraits. They are presented in the order they were recorded and represent a documentation of this project. Reverse Television \"Reverse Television\" is a series of forty-four video portraits made by American video artist Bill Viola in 1983, originally produced for broadcast television and later documented as a 15-minute video. These portraits depict people throughout Boston sitting in their living rooms, silently staring at the video camera as though it were a TV set. The portraits were meant to take", "psg_id": "18749666" }, { "title": "2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 2,4-cyclodiphosphate synthase", "text": ", , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , and . 2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 2,4-cyclodiphosphate synthase 2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 2,4-cyclodiphosphate synthase (MEcPP synthase, IspF, ) is a zinc-dependent enzyme which participates in the MEP pathway (non-mevalonate pathway) of isoprenoid precursor biosynthesis. It catalyzes the chemical reaction: Hence, this enzyme has one substrate, 4-diphosphocytidyl-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 2-phosphate (CDP-MEP), and two products, 2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 2,4-cyclodiphosphate (MEcPP) and CMP. The enzyme is considered a phosphorus-oxygen lyase. The systematic name of this enzyme class is 2-phospho-4-(cytidine 5'-diphospho)-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol CMP-lyase (cyclizing; 2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 2,4-cyclodiphosphate-forming). Other names in common use include IspF, YgbB and MEcPP synthase. As", "psg_id": "11163834" }, { "title": "What About Us (The Saturdays song)", "text": "she said that she \"did not know\" what the song was exactly about. \"To be honest I was trying to figure out the other day what exactly it's about. I could bullshit away telling you, but I really don't know. But I think it's all about someone driving you crazy.\" She said she \"thinks\" that 'What About Us' part means \"me and you getting together\". She did point out that she did know that the song was about \"making you happy\" and that the track was good for the summer and will get you on the dancefloor. The band teased", "psg_id": "16873800" }, { "title": "Reverse bungee", "text": "Reverse bungee The reverse bungee (also known as catapult bungee or ejection seat) is a modern type of fairground ride that was invented by Troy Griffin in c. 1978. The ride consists of two telescopic gantry towers mounted on a platform, feeding two elastic ropes down to a two-person passenger car constructed from an open sphere of tubular steel. The passenger car is secured to the platform with an electro-magnetic latch as the elastic ropes are stretched. When the electromagnet is turned off, the passenger car is catapulted vertically with a g-force of 3–5, reaching an altitude of between 50", "psg_id": "5446935" }, { "title": "What Remains of Us", "text": "What Remains of Us What Remains of Us () is a 2004 Canadian documentary film exploring the survival of the nonviolent resistance movement in Tibet. The documentary was shot over eight years without the knowledge of the Chinese authorities. A young Tibetan from Québec, Canada, enters her homeland for the first time — carrying a clandestine video message from the Dalai Lama to Tibetans inside Tibet. Released in 2004, the film raised controversy for showing the faces of 103 Tibetans speaking about human rights. Tibetans were informed of the purpose of the filming. The ones who appear made the choice", "psg_id": "11312905" }, { "title": "What Remains of Us", "text": "(NFB). Later distributed in Canada by Films Séville. Despite the growing success of the film, worldwide distribution had been stopped by the NFB in January 2005 due to the rising costs of security measures surrounding the film. What Remains of Us What Remains of Us () is a 2004 Canadian documentary film exploring the survival of the nonviolent resistance movement in Tibet. The documentary was shot over eight years without the knowledge of the Chinese authorities. A young Tibetan from Québec, Canada, enters her homeland for the first time — carrying a clandestine video message from the Dalai Lama to", "psg_id": "11312908" }, { "title": "The Future of What", "text": "The Future of What The Future of What is the fourth studio album by the American post-hardcore band Unwound, released on April 24, 1995 by Kill Rock Stars. The album was recorded in December 1994 at John and Stu's in Seattle, Washington. \"The Future of What\" was recorded in December 1994 at John and Stu's in Seattle, Washington and released on April 24, 1995 by the independent record label Kill Rock Stars. The album cover features an illustration by Russian constructivist artist Yakov Chernikhov. The CD and Digital versions of the album included 4 extra tracks which were excluded from", "psg_id": "8800047" }, { "title": "What About Us (The Saturdays song)", "text": "fastest-selling single of the year overall. As of August 2014, the song has sold over 400,000 copies in the UK. On 23 December 2013, Mollie King posted a photo on Instagram of her holding a 500,000 sales plaque from their record label, with the message that \"What About Us\" had sold over 500,000 copies in UK and USA, with 120,000 copies in the US alone even without charting on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. In 2012, it was announced that The Saturdays had received an offer to star in their own reality television programme, \"Chasing the Saturdays\", broadcast through E! Network.", "psg_id": "16873794" }, { "title": "Climate Change Accountability Act (Bill C-224)", "text": "reinstated at the stage last completed, and Bill C-311 had not been considered at Report Stage at prorogation. When Parliament resumed, C-311 was concurred in at Report Stage on April 14, 2010 by vote 155 to 137. The bill was passed by the House of Commons at 3rd Reading on May 5, 2010 with 149 votes for and 136 votes against. It received 1st Reading in the Senate on May 6, 2010 before being defeated at 2nd Reading on November 16, 2010 by a vote of 43 to 32. The bill was re-introduced as Bill C-224 on June 15, 2011", "psg_id": "13048235" }, { "title": "One of Us Is the Killer", "text": "\"This shift toward playing to the listener's gut rather than head gives The Dillinger Escape Plan a newfound level of accessibility without diminishing the impact of their punishing sound, and though it might seem like they're smoothing out the edges of their sound and turning their swords into plowshares, the reality is that they've just turned it into a different kind of weapon.\", while Jacob Royal of Sputnikmusic gave the album a rating of 4.1 out of 5, stating \"\"One Of Us Is the Killer\" is easily the most sprawling piece of work The Dillinger Escape Plan has created yet.\"", "psg_id": "17210397" }, { "title": "What the Industrial Revolution Did for Us", "text": "idea and inventions of the Industrial Revolution that created the features of modern transportation. Cruickshank travels around Britain to introduce the idea and inventions of the Industrial Revolution that created the features of modern medicine. Cruickshank travels around Britain to introduce the idea and inventions of the Industrial Revolution that created the features of modern warfare. Cruickshank travels around Britain to introduce the idea and inventions of the Industrial Revolution that created the features of modern city life. What the Industrial Revolution Did for Us What the Industrial Revolution Did for Us is a BBC documentary series produced in conjunction", "psg_id": "12013123" }, { "title": "What About Us (The Saturdays song)", "text": "Us\" gained commercial success, debuted at number one on the UK Singles Chart to become The Saturdays' twelfth UK top 10 single and first ever number-one. In Ireland, the song debuted at number six on the Irish Singles Chart, gaining the group their fifth top 10 single there. With first-week sales of 114,000 copies and 40,000 copies more sold than their closest competitor to number one, \"What About Us\" was the fastest-selling single of 2013 in the UK until it was overtaken by Naughty Boy's \"La La La\" two months later. In December 2013, it was announced as the eleventh", "psg_id": "16873793" }, { "title": "Presidents of the United States on U.S. postage stamps", "text": "a bust of Washington by sculptor Jean Antoine Houdon. At the start of the 20th century, George Washington continued to be the most prominent subject depicted on the face of U.S. postage stamps. Washington would remain the most prevalent figure on U.S. postage for most of the 20th century. Only Benjamin Franklin is second to Washington, in part because Franklin is depicted on the numerous denominations of the Washington–Franklin series almost as often as Washington. Ironically, George Washington did not appear on a \"commemorative\" issue until 1925 when he was featured on a commemorating another historical event. The Washington–Franklin Issues", "psg_id": "14651709" }, { "title": "2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 2,4-cyclodiphosphate synthase", "text": "2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 2,4-cyclodiphosphate synthase 2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 2,4-cyclodiphosphate synthase (MEcPP synthase, IspF, ) is a zinc-dependent enzyme which participates in the MEP pathway (non-mevalonate pathway) of isoprenoid precursor biosynthesis. It catalyzes the chemical reaction: Hence, this enzyme has one substrate, 4-diphosphocytidyl-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 2-phosphate (CDP-MEP), and two products, 2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 2,4-cyclodiphosphate (MEcPP) and CMP. The enzyme is considered a phosphorus-oxygen lyase. The systematic name of this enzyme class is 2-phospho-4-(cytidine 5'-diphospho)-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol CMP-lyase (cyclizing; 2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 2,4-cyclodiphosphate-forming). Other names in common use include IspF, YgbB and MEcPP synthase. As of late 2007, 20 structures have been solved for this class of enzymes, with PDB accession codes , ,", "psg_id": "11163833" }, { "title": "What About Us (The Saturdays song)", "text": "Auto-Tuned chorus was not need; \"The Auto-Tune seems extraneous, because the Saturdays can actually sing well without it.\" She end the review by labeling their latest effort as \"generic\" and \"not the best the Saturdays have to offer\", also rating it two and a half stars out of five. \"What About Us\" debuted at number 44 on the US \"Billboard\" Hot Dance Club Songs chart for the week dated 8 December 2012. This marks their first ever chart entry in the United States and it has since peaked at number twenty-seven. The song debuted at number 79 on the Canadian", "psg_id": "16873811" }, { "title": "Bill Bergesch", "text": "Bill Bergesch Louis William (Bill) Bergesch (June 17, 1921 – May 10, 2011) was an American Major League Baseball executive. He was a front office executive for several teams. He was a native of St. Louis, Missouri. He attended Washington University prior to Pearl Harbor, but joined the US Army in 1942. He graduated from Washington University in 1946, after having served in North Africa, Sicily, and Italy, where he landed at Salerno. He was wounded after crossing the Rapido River in January, 1944, during what became known as the Battle of Monte Cassino. He was returned to the US", "psg_id": "13036954" }, { "title": "1987 (What the Fuck Is Going On?)", "text": "in mint condition was worth £60, whereas a mint copy of \"1987: The JAMs 45 Edits\" was worth a mere £10. 1987 (What the Fuck Is Going On?) 1987 (What the Fuck Is Going On?) is the debut studio album by British electronic band The Justified Ancients of Mu Mu (the JAMs), later known as the KLF. \"1987\" was produced using extensive unauthorised samples that plagiarized a wide range of musical works, continuing a theme begun in the JAMs' debut single \"All You Need Is Love\". These samples provided a deliberately provocative backdrop for beatbox rhythms and cryptic, political raps.", "psg_id": "7291024" }, { "title": "Bill C-27 (39th Canadian Parliament, 2nd Session)", "text": "Bill C-27 (39th Canadian Parliament, 2nd Session) Bill C-27 was proposed legislation that would have changed to Canadian laws to help prevent identity theft. A bilingual copy of the Bill is available on the Parliament of Canadas website. The bill was never passed, as it died on the order paper when Stephen Harper's government prorogued parliament in December 2008. An official document was defined as follow in the Bill: \"For the purposes of this section, \"identity document\" means a Social Insurance Number card, a driver's licence, a health insurance card, a birth certificate, a passport as defined in subsection 57(5),", "psg_id": "12246331" } ]

[ "lincoln memorial circle", "linkin' memorial", "lincoln monument", "lincoln memorial hall", "lincoln national memorial", "lincoln memorial", "lincoln memorial", "lincoln memorial, district of columbia" ]

[ { "title": "Aries (constellation)", "text": "Gamma Arietis by Johann Bayer. All three are commonly used for navigation. There is also one other star above the fourth magnitude, 41 Arietis (Bharani). α Arietis, called Hamal, is the brightest star in Aries. Its traditional name is derived from the Arabic word for \"lamb\" or \"head of the ram\" (\"ras al-hamal\"), which references Aries's mythological background. With a spectral class of K2 and a luminosity class of III, it is an orange giant with an apparent visual magnitude of 2.00, which lies 66 light-years from Earth. Hamal has a luminosity of and its absolute magnitude is −0.1. β", "psg_id": "3313" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Aries (constellation)", "text": "the Golden Fleece of Ancient Greek mythology, it has represented a ram since late Babylonian times. Before that, the stars of Aries formed a farmhand. Different cultures have incorporated the stars of Aries into different constellations including twin inspectors in China and a porpoise in the Marshall Islands. Aries is a relatively dim constellation, possessing only four bright stars: Hamal (Alpha Arietis, second magnitude), Sheratan (Beta Arietis, third magnitude), Mesarthim (Gamma Arietis, fourth magnitude), and 41 Arietis (also fourth magnitude). The few deep-sky objects within the constellation are quite faint and include several pairs of interacting galaxies. Several meteor showers", "psg_id": "3297" }, { "title": "Hamal", "text": "Hamal Hamal, alternatively designated Alpha Arietis (α Arietis, abbreviated Alpha Ari, α Ari), is the brightest star in the northern zodiacal constellation of Aries. With an apparent visual magnitude of 2.0, it is among the brightest stars in the night sky. Based upon parallax measurements made with the Hipparcos astrometry satellite, Hamal is about from Earth. It is a giant star that may host an orbiting planet with a mass greater than Jupiter. \"Alpha Arietis\" is the star's Bayer designation. It also bears the Flamsteed designation of 13 Arietis. The traditional name \"Hamal\" (also written \"Hemal\", \"Hamul\", \"Ras Hammel\") derives", "psg_id": "867546" }, { "title": "Aries (constellation)", "text": "his constellation figure. Instead, it was listed as an \"unformed star\", and denoted as \"the star over the head\". John Flamsteed, in his \"Atlas Coelestis\", followed Ptolemy's description by mapping it above the figure's head. Flamsteed followed the general convention of maps by depicting Aries lying down. Astrologically, Aries has been associated with the head and its humors. It was strongly associated with Mars, both the planet and the god. It was considered to govern Western Europe and Syria, and to indicate a strong temper in a person. The First Point of Aries, the location of the vernal equinox, is", "psg_id": "3304" }, { "title": "Aries (constellation)", "text": "named for the constellation. This is because the Sun crossed the celestial equator from south to north in Aries more than two millennia ago. Hipparchus defined it in 130 BC. as a point south of Gamma Arietis. Because of the precession of the equinoxes, the First Point of Aries has since moved into Pisces and will move into Aquarius by around 2600 AD. The Sun now appears in Aries from late April through mid May, though the constellation is still associated with the beginning of spring. Medieval Muslim astronomers depicted Aries in various ways. Astronomers like al-Sufi saw the constellation", "psg_id": "3305" }, { "title": "Aries (constellation)", "text": "and Gamma Arietis formed the head of the porpoise, while stars from Andromeda formed the body and the bright stars of Cassiopeia formed the tail. Other Polynesian peoples recognized Aries as a constellation. The Marquesas islanders called it \"Na-pai-ka\"; the Māori constellation \"Pipiri\" may correspond to modern Aries as well. In indigenous Peruvian astronomy, a constellation with most of the same stars as Aries existed. It was called the \"Market Moon\" and the \"Kneeling Terrace\", as a reminder for when to hold the annual harvest festival, Ayri Huay. Aries has three prominent stars forming an asterism, designated Alpha, Beta, and", "psg_id": "3312" }, { "title": "Aries (constellation)", "text": "appear to radiate from Aries, including the Daytime Arietids and the Epsilon Arietids. Aries is now recognized as an official constellation, albeit as a specific region of the sky, by the International Astronomical Union. It was originally defined in ancient texts as a specific pattern of stars, and has remained a constellation since ancient times; it now includes the ancient pattern as well as the surrounding stars. In the description of the Babylonian zodiac given in the clay tablets known as the MUL.APIN, the constellation now known as Aries was the final station along the ecliptic. The MUL.APIN was a", "psg_id": "3298" }, { "title": "Aries (constellation)", "text": "creativity. Because it was the location of the vernal equinox, it was called the \"Indicator of the Reborn Sun\". During the times of the year when Aries was prominent, priests would process statues of Amon-Ra to temples, a practice that was modified by Persian astronomers centuries later. Aries acquired the title of \"Lord of the Head\" in Egypt, referring to its symbolic and mythological importance. Aries was not fully accepted as a constellation until classical times. In Hellenistic astrology, the constellation of Aries is associated with the golden ram of Greek mythology that rescued Phrixus and Helle on orders from", "psg_id": "3301" }, { "title": "Aries (constellation)", "text": "Aries was running and looking behind itself. The obsolete constellations introduced in Aries (Musca Borealis, Lilium, Vespa, and Apes) have all been composed of the northern stars. Musca Borealis was created from the stars 33 Arietis, 35 Arietis, 39 Arietis, and 41 Arietis. In 1612, Petrus Plancius introduced Apes, a constellation representing a bee. In 1624, the same stars were used by Jakob Bartsch to create a constellation called Vespa, representing a wasp. In 1679 Augustin Royer used these stars for his constellation Lilium, representing the fleur-de-lis. None of these constellation became widely accepted. Johann Hevelius renamed the constellation \"Musca\"", "psg_id": "3307" }, { "title": "Aries (constellation)", "text": "of Jupiter and orbits every 500 days. Explanatory notes Citations Bibliography Online sources \"SIMBAD\" Aries (constellation) Aries is one of the constellations of the zodiac. It is located in the northern celestial hemisphere between Pisces to the west and Taurus to the east. The name Aries is Latin for ram, and its symbol is (Unicode ♈), representing a ram's horns. It is one of the 48 constellations described by the 2nd century astronomer Ptolemy, and remains one of the 88 modern constellations. It is a mid-sized constellation, ranking 39th overall size, with an area of 441 square degrees (1.1% of", "psg_id": "3335" }, { "title": "Aries (constellation)", "text": "with the vernal equinox, the Rig Veda contains over 50 new-year's related hymns to the twins, making them some of the most prominent characters in the work. Aries itself was known as \"\"Aja\"\" and \"\"Mesha\"\". In Hebrew astronomy Aries was named \"\"Teli\"\"; it signified either Simeon or Gad, and generally symbolizes the \"Lamb of the World\". The neighboring Syrians named the constellation \"Amru\", and the bordering Turks named it \"Kuzi\". Half a world away, in the Marshall Islands, several stars from Aries were incorporated into a constellation depicting a porpoise, along with stars from Cassiopeia, Andromeda, and Triangulum. Alpha, Beta,", "psg_id": "3311" }, { "title": "Hamal", "text": "Pisces since then due to precession of the equinoxes, Hamal has remained in mind as a bright star near what was apparently an important place when people first studied the night sky. Currently (epoch J2000) its declination is almost exactly equal to the latitude of the Tropic of Cancer, meaning it can be used to find the position of that imaginary line when the Sun is not nearby. The other name of Hamal, \"Hamul\", is used for the name of United States navy ship, USS Hamul (AD-20). Hamal Hamal, alternatively designated Alpha Arietis (α Arietis, abbreviated Alpha Ari, α Ari),", "psg_id": "867552" }, { "title": "Aries (constellation)", "text": "comprehensive table of the risings and settings of stars, which likely served as an agricultural calendar. Modern-day Aries was known as , \"The Agrarian Worker\" or \"The Hired Man\". Although likely compiled in the 12th or 11th century BC, the MUL.APIN reflects a tradition which marks the Pleiades as the vernal equinox, which was the case with some precision at the beginning of the Middle Bronze Age. The earliest identifiable reference to Aries as a distinct constellation comes from the boundary stones that date from 1350 to 1000 BC. On several boundary stones, a zodiacal ram figure is distinct from", "psg_id": "3299" }, { "title": "Aries (constellation)", "text": "or the Hebrew for \"ministerial servants\", both of which are unusual languages of origin for star names. Along with Beta Arietis, it was known to the Bedouin as \"\"qarna al-hamal\"\". The primary is of magnitude 4.59 and the secondary is of magnitude 4.68. The system is 164 light-years from Earth. The two components are separated by 7.8 arcseconds, and the system as a whole has an apparent magnitude of 3.9. The primary has a luminosity of and the secondary has a luminosity of ; the primary is an A-type star with an absolute magnitude of 0.2 and the secondary is", "psg_id": "3316" }, { "title": "Andromeda (constellation)", "text": "of Chaos. She bore many demons for her husband, Apsu, but eventually decided to destroy them in a war that ended when Marduk killed her. He used her body to create the constellations as markers of time for humans. In the Marshall Islands, Andromeda, Cassiopeia, Triangulum, and Aries are incorporated into a constellation representing a porpoise. Andromeda's bright stars are mostly in the body of the porpoise; Cassiopeia represents its tail and Aries its head. In the Tuamotu islands, Alpha Andromedae was called \"Takurua-e-te-tuki-hanga-ruki\", meaning \"Star of the wearisome toil\", and Beta Andromedae was called \"Piringa-o-Tautu\". Of the stars above", "psg_id": "1354469" }, { "title": "Benisha Hamal", "text": "also be seen in movies named \"Mokshya\", \"Jhyan Hajir Cha\", \"Ma Ani Timi\" and so on. Milan Chams , film director, will star Benisha Hamal in the lead role in his film titled \"Blind Rocks\". Benisha Hamal Benisha Hamal (; born ) is a radio jockey, model and actress. She has acted in five movies and more than 100 music videos. She can be seen performing social works. Hamal was born to Bheshraj Hamal and Shakuntala Hamal in Chitwan District of Nepal. She completed her primary level education from Golden Future Boarding English School and completed her School Leaving Certificate", "psg_id": "19693161" }, { "title": "First Point of Aries", "text": "also corresponds to the time of castration of male calves, mules and donkeys, \"Sanguia\" on the vernal equinox and marked the start of spring proper. The First Point of Aries is so called because, when Hipparchus defined it in 130 BCE, it was located in the western extreme of the constellation of Aries, near its border with Pisces and the star γ Arietis. Due to the Sun's eastward movement across the sky throughout the year, this western end of Aries was the point at which the Sun entered the constellation, hence the name \"First Point\" of Aries. Due to Earth's", "psg_id": "1353931" }, { "title": "Aries (constellation)", "text": "per hour on 19 October. Aries contains several stars with extrasolar planets. HIP 14810, a G5 type star, is orbited by three giant planets (those more than ten times the mass of Earth). HD 12661, like HIP 14810, is a G-type main sequence star, slightly larger than the Sun, with two orbiting planets. One planet is 2.3 times the mass of Jupiter, and the other is 1.57 times the mass of Jupiter. HD 20367 is a G0 type star, approximately the size of the Sun, with one orbiting planet. The planet, discovered in 2002, has a mass 1.07 times that", "psg_id": "3334" }, { "title": "Aries (constellation)", "text": "343 light-years away. Its spectral class is B3 and its absolute magnitude is −1.7. 41 Arietis, known both as c Arietis and Nair al Butain, is a brighter star of magnitude 3.63, 165 light-years away. Its spectral class is B8 and it has a luminosity of . Its absolute magnitude is −0.2. 53 Arietis is a runaway star of magnitude 6.09, 815 light-years away. Its spectral class is B2. It was likely ejected from the Orion Nebula approximately five million years ago, possibly due to supernovae. Finally, Teegarden's Star is the closest star to Earth in Aries. It is a", "psg_id": "3321" }, { "title": "Aries (constellation)", "text": "brown dwarf of magnitude 15.14 and spectral class M6.5V. With a proper motion of 5.1 arcseconds per year, it is the 24th closest star to Earth overall. Aries has its share of variable stars, including R and U Arietis, Mira-type variable stars, and T Arietis, a semi-regular variable star. R Arietis is a Mira variable star that ranges in magnitude from a minimum of 13.7 to a maximum of 7.4 with a period of 186.8 days. It is 4,080 light-years away. U Arietis is another Mira variable star that ranges in magnitude from a minimum of 15.2 to a maximum", "psg_id": "3322" }, { "title": "Aries (constellation)", "text": "angle of 50°; the two stars are located 0.5° east of 7 Arietis. π Arietis is a close binary star with a blue-white primary and a white secondary. The primary is of magnitude 5.3 and the secondary is of magnitude 8.5. The primary is 776 light-years from Earth. The primary itself is a wide double star with a separation of 25.2 arcseconds; the tertiary has a magnitude of 10.8. The primary and secondary are separated by 3.2 arcseconds. Most of the other stars in Aries visible to the naked eye have magnitudes between 3 and 5. δ Ari, called Boteïn,", "psg_id": "3319" }, { "title": "Aries (constellation)", "text": "class of the primary is A5. Hermann Carl Vogel determined that Sheratan was a spectroscopic binary in 1903; its orbit was determined by Hans Ludendorff in 1907. It has since been studied for its eccentric orbit. γ Arietis, with a common name of Mesarthim, is a binary star with two white-hued components, located in a rich field of magnitude 8–12 stars. Its traditional name has conflicting derivations. It may be derived from a corruption of \"al-sharatan\", the Arabic word meaning \"pair\" or a word for \"fat ram\". However, it may also come from the Sanskrit for \"first star of Aries\"", "psg_id": "3315" }, { "title": "Hamal", "text": "to be 15 times larger in diameter. Despite its enlarged girth, this star is still spinning with a slightly faster equatorial azimuthal velocity than the Sun, having a projected rotational velocity of 3.44 km s. Hamal is radiating about 91 times the Sun's luminosity from its outer envelope at an effective temperature of 4,480 K. This is cooler than the surface of the Sun, giving it the orange-hued glow of a K-type star. It is suspected to be slightly variable, with an amplitude of 0.06 magnitude. The abundance of elements other than hydrogen and helium, what astronomers term the star's", "psg_id": "867549" }, { "title": "Aries (constellation)", "text": "of 7.2 with a period of 371.1 days. T Arietis is a semiregular variable star that ranges in magnitude from a minimum of 11.3 to a maximum of 7.5 with a period of 317 days. It is 1,630 light-years away. One particularly interesting variable in Aries is SX Arietis, a rotating variable star considered to be the prototype of its class, helium variable stars. SX Arietis stars have very prominent emission lines of Helium I and Silicon III. They are normally main-sequence B0p—B9p stars, and their variations are not usually visible to the naked eye. Therefore, they are observed photometrically,", "psg_id": "3323" }, { "title": "Aries (constellation)", "text": "a B9-type star with an absolute magnitude of 0.4. The angle between the two components is 1°. Mesarthim was discovered to be a double star by Robert Hooke in 1664, one of the earliest such telescopic discoveries. The primary, γ Arietis, is an Alpha² Canum Venaticorum variable star that has a range of 0.02 magnitudes and a period of 2.607 days. It is unusual because of its strong silicon emission lines. The constellation is home to several double stars, including Epsilon, Lambda, and Pi Arietis. ε Arietis is a binary star with two white components. The primary is of magnitude", "psg_id": "3317" }, { "title": "First Point of Aries", "text": "axial precession, this point gradually moves westwards at a rate of about one degree every 72 years. This means that, since the time of Hipparchus, it has shifted across the sky by about 30°, and is currently located within Pisces, near its border with Aquarius. Currently, the closest major star to the First Point of Aries is λ Piscium, located at (, ). The Sun now appears in Aries from late April through mid May, though the constellation is still associated with the beginning of the northern spring. The First Point of Aries is important to the fields of astronomy,", "psg_id": "1353932" }, { "title": "Aries (constellation)", "text": "in 1690 in his \"Firmamentum Sobiescianum\". To differentiate it from Musca, the southern fly, it was later renamed Musca Borealis but it did not gain acceptance and its stars were ultimately officially reabsorbed into Aries. In 1922, the International Astronomical Union defined its recommended three-letter abbreviation, \"Ari\". The official boundaries of Aries were defined in 1930 by Eugène Delporte as a polygon of 12 segments. Its right ascension is between 1 46.4 and 3 29.4 and its declination is between 10.36° and 31.22° in the equatorial coordinate system. In traditional Chinese astronomy, stars from Aries were used in several constellations.", "psg_id": "3308" }, { "title": "USS Hamul (AD-20)", "text": "National Defense Reserve Fleet at Suisun Bay in Benicia, California. \"Hamul\" earned one battle star for World War II service and one battle star for Korean War service. USS Hamul (AD-20) USS \"Hamul\" (AD-20) was the lead ship of a class of two destroyer tenders; she was most likely named after \"Hamal\", the brightest star in the constellation Aries. Laid down on 6 March 1940 as SS \"Sea Panther, a Maritime Commission type (C3 Cargo) hull under Maritime Commission contract (MC hull 40) by the Federal Shipbuilding & Drydock Company of Kearney, New Jersey. Launched in May 1940 she was", "psg_id": "9807249" }, { "title": "First Point of Aries", "text": "first point of Aries remains aligned with the Aries constellation. First Point of Aries The First Point of Aries, also known as the Cusp of Aries, is the location of the vernal equinox, used as a reference point in celestial coordinate systems; in diagrams using such coordinate systems, it is often indicated with the symbol ♈︎. Named for the constellation of Aries, it is one of the two points on the celestial sphere at which the celestial equator crosses the ecliptic, the other being the First Point of Libra, located exactly 180° from it. Due to precession of the equinoxes,", "psg_id": "1353934" }, { "title": "Perseus (constellation)", "text": "Perseus (constellation) Perseus is a constellation in the northern sky, being named after the Greek mythological hero Perseus. It is one of the 48 listed by the 2nd-century astronomer Ptolemy, and among the 88 modern constellations defined by the International Astronomical Union (IAU). It is located near several other constellations named after ancient Greek legends surrounding Perseus, including Andromeda to the west and Cassiopeia to the north. Perseus is also bordered by Aries and Taurus to the south, Auriga to the east, Camelopardalis to the north, and Triangulum to the west. Some star atlases during the early 19th century also", "psg_id": "1673479" }, { "title": "Aries (constellation)", "text": "Its diameter is 61,000 light-years and it is 80 million light-years away. Another unusual galaxy in Aries is Segue 2. Segue 2 is a dwarf galaxy that is a satellite galaxy of the Milky Way, recently discovered to be a potential relic of the epoch of reionization. Aries is home to several meteor showers. The Daytime Arietid meteor shower is one of the strongest meteor showers that occurs during the day, lasting from 22 May to 2 July. It is an annual shower associated with the Marsden group of comets that peaks on 7 June with a maximum zenithal hourly", "psg_id": "3330" }, { "title": "Aries (constellation)", "text": "and southern components, both of which are likely associated with 1990 HA, a near-Earth asteroid. The Autumn Arietids also radiate from Aries. The shower lasts from 7 September to 27 October and peaks on 9 October. Its peak rate is low. The Epsilon Arietids appear from 12 to 23 October. Other meteor showers radiating from Aries include the October Delta Arietids, Daytime Epsilon Arietids, Daytime May Arietids, Sigma Arietids, Nu Arietids, and Beta Arietids. The Sigma Arietids, a class IV meteor shower, are visible from 12 to 19 October, with a maximum zenithal hourly rate of less than two meteors", "psg_id": "3333" }, { "title": "Lynx (constellation)", "text": "Lynx (constellation) Lynx is a constellation named after the animal, usually observed in the northern sky. The constellation was introduced in the late 17th century by Johannes Hevelius. It is a faint constellation, with its brightest stars forming a zigzag line. The orange giant Alpha Lyncis is the brightest star in the constellation, and the semiregular variable star Y Lyncis is a target for amateur astronomers. Six star systems have been found to contain planets. Those of 6 Lyncis and HD 75898 were discovered by the Doppler method; those of XO-2, XO-4, XO-5 and WASP-13 were observed as they passed", "psg_id": "1592432" }, { "title": "Benisha Hamal", "text": "Benisha Hamal Benisha Hamal (; born ) is a radio jockey, model and actress. She has acted in five movies and more than 100 music videos. She can be seen performing social works. Hamal was born to Bheshraj Hamal and Shakuntala Hamal in Chitwan District of Nepal. She completed her primary level education from Golden Future Boarding English School and completed her School Leaving Certificate (SLC) from Arunodaya Higher Secondary School. She completed her +2 level from Shanti Academy, Bhatarpur. For her higher studies, she went to Kathmandu in 2007 and did her BA from Kantipur College of Business Management", "psg_id": "19693158" }, { "title": "USS Hamul (AD-20)", "text": "USS Hamul (AD-20) USS \"Hamul\" (AD-20) was the lead ship of a class of two destroyer tenders; she was most likely named after \"Hamal\", the brightest star in the constellation Aries. Laid down on 6 March 1940 as SS \"Sea Panther, a Maritime Commission type (C3 Cargo) hull under Maritime Commission contract (MC hull 40) by the Federal Shipbuilding & Drydock Company of Kearney, New Jersey. Launched in May 1940 she was delivered to the Lykes Brothers Steamship Company of New Orleans and renamed Doctor Lykes\". After two trips to the Orient she was acquired by the United States Navy", "psg_id": "9807243" }, { "title": "USS Aries (1863)", "text": "USS Aries (1863) USS \"Aries\" (1863) was an 820-ton iron screw steamer built at Sunderland, England, during 1861-1862, intended for employment as a blockade runner during the American Civil War. She was captured by Union Navy forces during the Union blockade of the Confederate States of America, and was commissioned as a Union gunboat. \"Aries\" was named for the constellation. Although sold by the United States Navy post-war in 1865, \"Aries\" — the first ship to bear that name for the U.S. Navy — continued her work in the merchant service for nearly half a century, before being scrapped in", "psg_id": "10934626" }, { "title": "Aries (constellation)", "text": "abdomen and was the namesake of the 17th lunar mansion, which represented granaries. Delta and Zeta Arietis were a part of the constellation \"Tianyin\", thought to represent the Emperor's hunting partner. \"Zuogeng\" (\"Tso-kang\"), a constellation depicting a marsh and pond inspector, was composed of Mu, Nu, Omicron, Pi, and Sigma Arietis. He was accompanied by \"Yeou-kang\", a constellation depicting an official in charge of pasture distribution. In a similar system to the Chinese, the first lunar mansion in Hindu astronomy was called \"Aswini\", after the traditional names for Beta and Gamma Arietis, the Aswins. Because the Hindu new year began", "psg_id": "3310" }, { "title": "Aries (constellation)", "text": "The brightest stars—Alpha, Beta, and Gamma Arietis—formed a constellation called \"Lou\", variously translated as \"bond\", \"lasso\", and \"sickle\", which was associated with the ritual sacrifice of cattle. This name was shared by the 16th lunar mansion, the location of the full moon closest to the autumnal equinox. The lunar mansion represented the area where animals were gathered before sacrifice around that time. This constellation has also been associated with harvest-time as it could represent a woman carrying a basket of food on her head. 35, 39, and 41 Arietis were part of a constellation called \"Wei\", which represented a fat", "psg_id": "3309" }, { "title": "USS Aries (PHM-5)", "text": "USS Aries (PHM-5) USS \"Aries\" (PHM-5) was the fifth ship of her class of hydrofoils operated by the United States Navy. \"Pegasus\" class vessels were designed for high speed and mobility. Despite being small in size, they carried a large 76 mm gun. \"Aries\" was named for the constellation. \"Aries\" was laid down on 7 January 1980 at Renton, Seattle, Washington, by Boeing Integrated Defense Systems, launched on 5 November 1981, sponsored by Mrs. Earl B. Fowler, the wife of Vice Admiral Earl B. Fowler, Commander, Naval Sea Systems Command, and was commissioned at the Puget Sound Naval Shipyard on", "psg_id": "3616893" }, { "title": "Hamal Lake", "text": "fresh water fishes. But now environment and wildlife of this lake is badly affected by discharging of poisonous and saline water of the Hirdin drain. Hamal Lake Hamal Lake () is situated in Qambar Shahdadkot District in Sindh, Pakistan, 58 km from Larkana city and 40 km from Qambar town. The length of the lake is 25 km and the width is 10 km and has a surface area of 2965 acres (1200 ha). It is a fresh water lake and the main source of water are the streams comes through from Kirthar Mountains. Hamal Lake is the habitat of", "psg_id": "16579463" }, { "title": "Hamal", "text": "periapsis distance of 0.9 AU and an apoapsis distance of 1.5 AU. By comparison, the star has a radius of 0.07 AU. Hamal's orientation with relation to the Earth's orbit around the Sun gives it a certain importance not apparent from its modest brightness. Between 2000 and 100 BCE, the apparent path of the Sun through the Earth's sky placed it in Aries at the northern vernal equinox, the point in time marking the start of spring in the Northern Hemisphere. This is why most astrology columns in modern newspapers begin with Aries. While the vernal equinox has moved to", "psg_id": "867551" }, { "title": "Hamal Lake", "text": "Hamal Lake Hamal Lake () is situated in Qambar Shahdadkot District in Sindh, Pakistan, 58 km from Larkana city and 40 km from Qambar town. The length of the lake is 25 km and the width is 10 km and has a surface area of 2965 acres (1200 ha). It is a fresh water lake and the main source of water are the streams comes through from Kirthar Mountains. Hamal Lake is the habitat of resident and Siberian migratory birds like Ducks, Geese, Coots, Shorebirds, Cormorants, Flamingos, Herons, Ibises, Gulls, Terns and Egrets. It is also the great nursery of", "psg_id": "16579462" }, { "title": "Aries (constellation)", "text": "away with a diameter of 124,000 light-years. Its companion is NGC 876, which is about 103,000 light-years from the core of NGC 877. They are interacting gravitationally, as they are connected by a faint stream of gas and dust. Arp 276 is a different pair of interacting galaxies in Aries, consisting of NGC 935 and IC 1801. NGC 821 is an E6 elliptical galaxy. It is unusual because it has hints of an early spiral structure, which is normally only found in lenticular and spiral galaxies. NGC 821 is 2.6 by 2.0 arcminutes and has a visual magnitude of 11.3.", "psg_id": "3329" }, { "title": "First Point of Aries", "text": "First Point of Aries The First Point of Aries, also known as the Cusp of Aries, is the location of the vernal equinox, used as a reference point in celestial coordinate systems; in diagrams using such coordinate systems, it is often indicated with the symbol ♈︎. Named for the constellation of Aries, it is one of the two points on the celestial sphere at which the celestial equator crosses the ecliptic, the other being the First Point of Libra, located exactly 180° from it. Due to precession of the equinoxes, currently, the position of the Sun on the March equinox", "psg_id": "1353928" }, { "title": "Lists of stars by constellation", "text": "stars, the nearer ones exhibit proper motion, so it is only a matter of time before some of them cross a constellation boundary and switch constellations as a consequence. In 1992, Rho Aquilae became the first star to have its Bayer designation \"invalidated\" by moving to a neighbouring constellation—it is now a star of the constellation Delphinus. Stars are listed in the appropriate lists for the constellation, as follows: Constellation Note that these lists are currently unfinished, and there may be stars missing that satisfy these conditions. If you come across one, please feel free to add it. Lists of", "psg_id": "3091453" }, { "title": "USS Aries (AK-51)", "text": "USS Aries (AK-51) The USS \"Aries\" (AK-51) (1918-1952) was a United States Navy cargo ship built as \"Lake Geneva\" under a United States Shipping Board (USSB) contract in 1918 at Duluth, Minnesota, by the McDougall Duluth Shipbuilding Company, to augment American logistics capability during World War I. The freighter was delivered to the Navy at Montreal, Quebec, Canada, on 21 September 1918 and was placed in commission the following day for service in the Naval Overseas Transportation Service with Lieutenant Commander Francis A. Brannen, USNRF, in command. Aries was named for the constellation. After fitting out, the freighter sailed for", "psg_id": "5859782" }, { "title": "Aries (constellation)", "text": "Hermes, taking Phrixus to the land of Colchis. Phrixos and Helle were the son and daughter of King Athamas and his first wife Nephele. The king's second wife, Ino, was jealous and wished to kill his children. To accomplish this, she induced a famine in Boeotia, then falsified a message from the Oracle of Delphi that said Phrixos must be sacrificed to end the famine. Athamas was about to sacrifice his son atop Mount Laphystium when Aries, sent by Nephele, arrived. Helle fell off of Aries's back in flight and drowned in the Dardanelles, also called the Hellespont in her", "psg_id": "3302" }, { "title": "Aries (constellation)", "text": "770, that is about 113,000 light-years away from the larger galaxy. The two galaxies together are also classified as Arp 78 in the Arp peculiar galaxy catalog. NGC 772 has a diameter of 240,000 light-years and the system is 114 million light-years from Earth. Another spiral galaxy in Aries is NGC 673, a face-on class SAB(s)c galaxy. It is a weakly barred spiral galaxy with loosely wound arms. It has no ring and a faint bulge and is 2.5 by 1.9 arcminutes. It has two primary arms with fragments located farther from the core. 171,000 light-years in diameter, NGC 673", "psg_id": "3326" }, { "title": "Aries (constellation)", "text": "is 235 million light-years from Earth. NGC 678 and NGC 680 are a pair of galaxies in Aries that are only about 200,000 light-years apart. Part of the NGC 691 group of galaxies, both are at a distance of approximately 130 million light-years. NGC 678 is an edge-on spiral galaxy that is 4.5 by 0.8 arcminutes. NGC 680, an elliptical galaxy with an asymmetrical boundary, is the brighter of the two at magnitude 12.9; NGC 678 has a magnitude of 13.35. Both galaxies have bright cores, but NGC 678 is the larger galaxy at a diameter of 171,000 light-years; NGC", "psg_id": "3327" }, { "title": "USS Aries (1863)", "text": "then towed the erstwhile blockade runner to Beaufort, the prize's first stop on a voyage via Hampton Roads to Washington, D.C. for adjudication. After delivering \"Ceres\" to Beaufort, \"Aries\" returned to blockade duty off Wilmington. At dawn on 20 December, men on board the ship sighted steam rising from a strange vessel, some four miles away to the east, southeast. Shortly thereafter, Union blockader , appeared, closing the potential prize while \"Aries\" joined in the pursuit. As she neared shoal waters, \"Aries\" anchored in four fathoms of water and sent an armed boat bearing a boarding party to the blockade", "psg_id": "10934638" }, { "title": "Pisces (constellation)", "text": "into the marshes and kept the pigs where they belonged. It was represented by Alpha, Delta, Epsilon, Zeta, Mu, Nu, and Xi Piscium. The marshes were represented by the four stars designated Phi Ceti. The northern fish of Pisces was a part of the House of the Sandal, Koui-siou. Pisces is a dim constellation located next to Aquarius, and Aries. While the \"astrological sign\" Pisces per definition runs from ecliptical longitude 330° to 0, this position is now mostly covered by the constellation of Aquarius, due to the precession from when the constellation and the sign coincided. Pisces (constellation) Pisces", "psg_id": "312880" }, { "title": "Aquila (constellation)", "text": "Aquila (constellation) Aquila is a constellation on the celestial equator. Its name is Latin for 'eagle' and it represents the bird that carried Zeus/Jupiter's thunderbolts in Greco-Roman mythology. Its brightest star, Altair, is one vertex of the Summer Triangle asterism. The constellation is best seen in the northern summer, as it is located along the Milky Way. Because of this location, many clusters and nebulae are found within its borders, but they are dim and galaxies are few. Aquila was one of the 48 constellations described by the second-century astronomer Ptolemy. It had been earlier mentioned by Eudoxus in the", "psg_id": "1933946" }, { "title": "Pramesh Kumar Hamal", "text": "Pramesh Kumar Hamal Pramesh Kumar Hamal () is the current Ambassador of Nepal to Belgium, the Netherlands, and Luxembourg. He is also the Head of Mission of Nepal to the European Union, Permanent Representative to the OPCW in the Hague and Governor of Nepal to the Common Fund for Commodities (CFC) in Amsterdam. A member of the Communist Party of Nepal (UML), Prameesh Kumar Hamal entered politics in 1976. He held several executive staff positions within the Nepalese Ministry for Agriculture between 1990 and 1991, before joining the Nepalese diplomatic corps, becoming the Deputy Permanent Representative of Nepal to the", "psg_id": "13949644" }, { "title": "Pramesh Kumar Hamal", "text": "United Nations in 1995. Pramesh Kumar Hamal Pramesh Kumar Hamal () is the current Ambassador of Nepal to Belgium, the Netherlands, and Luxembourg. He is also the Head of Mission of Nepal to the European Union, Permanent Representative to the OPCW in the Hague and Governor of Nepal to the Common Fund for Commodities (CFC) in Amsterdam. A member of the Communist Party of Nepal (UML), Prameesh Kumar Hamal entered politics in 1976. He held several executive staff positions within the Nepalese Ministry for Agriculture between 1990 and 1991, before joining the Nepalese diplomatic corps, becoming the Deputy Permanent Representative", "psg_id": "13949645" }, { "title": "Aries (constellation)", "text": "rate of 54 meteors. Its parent body may be the asteroid Icarus. The meteors are sometimes visible before dawn, because the radiant is 32 degrees away from the Sun. They usually appear at a rate of 1–2 per hour as \"earthgrazers\", meteors that last several seconds and often begin at the horizon. Because most of the Daytime Arietids are not visible to the naked eye, they are observed in the radio spectrum. This is possible because of the ionized gas they leave in their wake. Other meteor showers radiate from Aries during the day; these include the Daytime Epsilon Arietids", "psg_id": "3331" }, { "title": "Aries (constellation)", "text": "and the Northern and Southern Daytime May Arietids. The Jodrell Bank Observatory discovered the Daytime Arietids in 1947 when James Hey and G. S. Stewart adapted the World War II-era radar systems for meteor observations. The Delta Arietids are another meteor shower radiating from Aries. Peaking on 9 December with a low peak rate, the shower lasts from 8 December to 14 January, with the highest rates visible from 8 to 14 December. The average Delta Aquarid meteor is very slow, with an average velocity of per second. However, this shower sometimes produces bright fireballs. This meteor shower has northern", "psg_id": "3332" }, { "title": "Sculptor (constellation)", "text": "ring of younger, blue stars, which has a diameter of 100,000 light-years. The smaller galaxy in the collision is now incorporated into the core, after moving from a distance of 250,000 light-years. The shock waves from the collision sparked extensive star formation in the outer ring. \"Sculptor\" (AK-103) was a United States Navy Crater class cargo ship named after the constellation. Notes Citations Sources Sculptor (constellation) Sculptor is a small and faint constellation in the southern sky. It represents a sculptor. It was introduced by Nicolas Louis de Lacaille in the 18th century. He originally named it Apparatus Sculptoris (the", "psg_id": "1350172" }, { "title": "USS Aries (1863)", "text": "the captain's cabin and found a number of papers which contained highly valuable intelligence. Finally — after realizing that, despite the diligent efforts of the Union bluejackets, the flames were gaining on the bucket handlers — the boat parties withdrew from the British blockade runner and returned to their own ship. That night, the rising tide refloated \"Ceres\"; and, early the following morning, observers on the blockaders could see her drifting seaward. A boat's crew from boarded the prize, anchored her in safe water, and — with men from \"Aries\", , and \"Connecticut\" — put out the remaining fires. \"Aries\"", "psg_id": "10934637" }, { "title": "Taurus (constellation)", "text": "ancient origin. Taurus marked the point of vernal (spring) equinox in the Chalcolithic and the Early Bronze Age, from about 4000 BC to 1700 BC, after which it moved into the neighboring constellation Aries. The Pleiades were closest to the Sun at vernal equinox around the 23rd century BC. In Babylonian astronomy, the constellation was listed in the MUL.APIN as , \"The Bull of Heaven\". As this constellation marked the vernal equinox, it was also the first constellation in the Babylonian zodiac and they described it as \"The Bull in Front\". The Akkadian name was \"Alu\". In the Old Babylonian", "psg_id": "409471" }, { "title": "Lists of stars by constellation", "text": "Lists of stars by constellation All stars but one can be associated with an IAU constellation. IAU constellations are areas of the sky. Although there are only 88 IAU constellations, the sky is actually divided into 89 irregularly shaped boxes as the constellation Serpens is split into two separate sections, Serpens Caput (the snake's head) to the west and Serpens Cauda (the snake's tail) to the east. The only star that does not belong to a constellation is the Sun. The Sun travels through the 13 constellations along the ecliptic, the 12 of the Zodiac and Ophiuchus. Among the remaining", "psg_id": "3091452" }, { "title": "Pisces (constellation)", "text": "Pisces (constellation) Pisces is a constellation of the zodiac. Its name is the Latin plural for fish. It lies between Aquarius to the west and Aries to the east. The ecliptic and the celestial equator intersect within this constellation and in Virgo. Its symbol is (Unicode ♓). The vernal equinox is currently located in Pisces, due south of ω Psc, and, due to precession, slowly drifting below the western fish towards Aquarius. M74 is a loosely wound (type Sc) spiral galaxy in Pisces, found at a distance of 30 million light years (redshift 0.0022). It has many clusters of young", "psg_id": "312873" }, { "title": "Orion (constellation)", "text": "marry the person who can retrieve his arm from the sky, so the young warrior Fallen Star (whose father was a star and whose mother was human) returned his arm and married his daughter, symbolizing harmony between the gods and humanity with the help of the younger generation. The index finger is represented by Rigel; the Orion Nebula is the thumb; the Belt of Orion is the wrist; and the star Beta Eridani is the pinky finger. The seven primary stars of Orion make up the Polynesian constellation Heiheionakeiki which represents a child's string figure similar to a cat's cradle.", "psg_id": "1355744" }, { "title": "Taurus (constellation)", "text": "the northern hemisphere's winter sky, between Aries to the west and Gemini to the east; to the north lies Perseus and Auriga, to the southeast Orion, to the south Eridanus, and to the southwest Cetus. In September and October, Taurus is visible in the evening along the eastern horizon. The most favorable time to observe Taurus in the night sky is during the months of December and January. By March and April, the constellation will appear to the west during the evening twilight. This constellation forms part of the zodiac and hence is intersected by the ecliptic. This circle across", "psg_id": "409457" }, { "title": "Teegarden's Star", "text": "there is insufficient data to make claims of planet detection. Teegarden's Star Teegarden's Star (\"SO J025300.5+165258\", \"2MASS J02530084+1652532\", \"LSPM J0253+1652\") is an M-type red dwarf in the constellation Aries, about 12 light-years from the Solar System. Although it is near Earth it is a dim magnitude 15 and can only be seen through large telescopes. This star was found to have a very large proper motion of about 5 arcseconds per year. Only seven stars with such large proper motions are currently known. Teegarden's Star was discovered in 2003 using asteroid-tracking data that had been collected years earlier. This data", "psg_id": "1542324" }, { "title": "Teegarden's Star", "text": "Teegarden's Star Teegarden's Star (\"SO J025300.5+165258\", \"2MASS J02530084+1652532\", \"LSPM J0253+1652\") is an M-type red dwarf in the constellation Aries, about 12 light-years from the Solar System. Although it is near Earth it is a dim magnitude 15 and can only be seen through large telescopes. This star was found to have a very large proper motion of about 5 arcseconds per year. Only seven stars with such large proper motions are currently known. Teegarden's Star was discovered in 2003 using asteroid-tracking data that had been collected years earlier. This data set is a digital archive created from optical images taken", "psg_id": "1542319" }, { "title": "Austin Aries", "text": "following month Aries started a storyline, where he claimed to have lost the motivation to continue his professional wrestling career, after failing to make the cast of \"WWE Tough Enough\", before offering to put his Dragon Gate USA career on the line in order to get one last shot at Yamato and the Open the Freedom Gate Championship. On April 2 at Mercury Rising 2011, Aries was unsuccessful in his challenge, thus seemingly bringing his Dragon Gate USA career to an end. The following day at Open the Ultimate Gate, Aries was defeated by Jimmy Jacobs in what was billed", "psg_id": "5341408" }, { "title": "Gemini (constellation)", "text": "Pollux were also mythologically associated with St. Elmo's fire in their role as the protectors of sailors. When Castor died, because he was mortal, Pollux begged his father Zeus to give Castor immortality, and he did, by uniting them together in the heavens. Gemini is dominated by Castor and Pollux, two bright stars that appear relatively very closely together forming an o shape, encouraging the mythological link between the constellation and twinship. The twin above and to the right (as seen from the Northern Hemisphere) is Castor, whose brightest star is α Gem; it is a second-magnitude star and represents", "psg_id": "13032821" }, { "title": "Mir Hamal Kalmati", "text": "and defeated Yaqoob Bizanjo. He was re-elected to Provincial Assembly of Balochistan as a candidate of BNP-M from Constituency PB-51 (Gwadar) in Pakistani general election, 2018. Mir Hamal Kalmati Mir Hamal Kalmati is a Pakistani politician who was a Member of the Provincial Assembly of Balochistan, from 2008 to May 2018. He was born on 25 September 1979.<ref name=\"profile/pabalochistan\"></ref> He was elected to the Provincial Assembly of Balochistan as a candidate of Pakistan Muslim League (Q) from Constituency PB-51 Gwadar in Pakistani general election, 2008. He received 15,343 votes and defeated an independent candidate, Ashraf. He was re-elected to the", "psg_id": "20534267" }, { "title": "Mir Hamal Kalmati", "text": "Mir Hamal Kalmati Mir Hamal Kalmati is a Pakistani politician who was a Member of the Provincial Assembly of Balochistan, from 2008 to May 2018. He was born on 25 September 1979.<ref name=\"profile/pabalochistan\"></ref> He was elected to the Provincial Assembly of Balochistan as a candidate of Pakistan Muslim League (Q) from Constituency PB-51 Gwadar in Pakistani general election, 2008. He received 15,343 votes and defeated an independent candidate, Ashraf. He was re-elected to the Provincial Assembly of Balochistan as a candidate of Balochistan National Party (Mengal) (BNP-M) from Constituency PB-51 Gwadar in Pakistani general election, 2013. He received 13,944 votes", "psg_id": "20534266" }, { "title": "Aries (comics)", "text": "sewers with his fellow Marauders in an attempt to capture Nightcrawler. He found Nightcrawler and charged at him with his horns only for Nightcrawler to teleport the both of them where Aries ran straight into his teammates Azimuth, Chimera, and Coda. A fight broke out until Nightcrawler was knocked out by Azimuth. The first and second Aries wore a pair of ram's horns upon their heads which they could use to ram opponents in battle. The second often carried a Star-Blazer, a pistol which could fire energy blasts. While possessed by Lucifer, his body was charged with ionic energy, granting", "psg_id": "8461591" }, { "title": "Ayanamsa", "text": "and sidereal zodiacs. The ayanamsa, changes continually through the Precession of the Equinoxes at the rate of approximately 50\" a year, is currently about 24° (Lahiri). Western Astrologers Fagan and Bradley computed it at 24 degrees in 1950; however, there are various values in use in India. While the general consensus among Western siderealists is that the star Alcyon represents the first point of Aries, differences arise because of the indefinite ancient boundaries of the constellation of Aries. Indian definition of astrological signs is not based on constellations but on equal angular division of sky, which makes it difficult to", "psg_id": "6646022" }, { "title": "Aquarius (constellation)", "text": "the river. At apparent magnitude 2.9, Beta Aquarii is the brightest star in the constellation. Aquarius is identified as \"The Great One\" in the Babylonian star catalogues and represents the god Ea himself, who is commonly depicted holding an overflowing vase. The Babylonian star-figure appears on entitlement stones and cylinder seals from the second millennium. It contained the winter solstice in the Early Bronze Age. In Old Babylonian astronomy, Ea was the ruler of the southernmost quarter of the Sun's path, the \"Way of Ea\", corresponding to the period of 45 days on either side of winter solstice. Aquarius was", "psg_id": "3337" }, { "title": "Virgo (constellation)", "text": "and speed on to Spica\"). Due to the effects of precession, the First Point of Libra, (also known as \"the autumn equinox point\") lies within the boundaries of Virgo very close to β Virginis. This is one of the two points in the sky where the celestial equator crosses the ecliptic (the other being the First Point of Aries, now in the constellation of Pisces.) This point will pass into the neighbouring constellation of Leo around the year 2440. Besides Spica, other bright stars in Virgo include β Virginis (Zavijava), γ Virginis (Porrima), δ Virginis (Auva) and ε Virginis (Vindemiatrix).", "psg_id": "443536" }, { "title": "Constellation family", "text": "vicinity of Ursa Major: Ursa Major itself, Ursa Minor, Draco, Canes Venatici, Boötes, Coma Berenices, Corona Borealis, Camelopardalis, Lynx, and Leo Minor. The eponymous constellation Ursa Major contains the famous Big Dipper. The Zodiac is a group of 12 constellations: Leo, Virgo, Libra, Scorpius, Sagittarius, Capricornus, Aquarius, Pisces, Aries, Taurus, Gemini, and Cancer. Some version of these constellations are found in traditions around the world, for this band around the celestial sphere includes the ecliptic, the apparent path of the sun through the year. These constellations therefore are all associated with zodiac signs. (The ecliptic also passes through the constellation", "psg_id": "14137737" }, { "title": "Aries (constellation)", "text": "is a star of magnitude 4.35, 170 light-years away. It has an absolute magnitude of −0.1 and a spectral class of K2. ζ Arietis is a star of magnitude 4.89, 263 light-years away. Its spectral class is A0 and its absolute magnitude is 0.0. 14 Arietis is a star of magnitude 4.98, 288 light-years away. Its spectral class is F2 and its absolute magnitude is 0.6. 39 Arietis (Lilii Borea) is a similar star of magnitude 4.51, 172 light-years away. Its spectral class is K1 and its absolute magnitude is 0.0. 35 Arietis is a dim star of magnitude 4.55,", "psg_id": "3320" }, { "title": "Austin Aries", "text": "to ROH in Aries' corner, and Aries won the match. Aries continued his feud with the Age of the Fall this time against the heavily cheered Tyler Black. At \"Final Battle 2008\", Black was defeated by Aries in a Number One Contender's Match. After the match Jacobs attacked Black, and Aries ran in to make the save. Instead, however, Aries teamed up with Jacobs to attack Black. Aries later explained that the reason that he attacked Black was because the fans turned on him. In addition to his work in ROH, Aries was announced as a member of Team Epic", "psg_id": "5341403" }, { "title": "Aries Dimaunahan", "text": "ng Lady Bulldogs. In 2015, Dimanauhan was an assistant coach for Pat Aquino and the Philippines Women National team. Dimaunahan is married to former child star Jane Zaleta. Aries Dimaunahan Aristeo Dimaunahan better known as Aries Dimaunahan (born March 21, 1978 in Lipa, Batangas) is a Filipino former professional basketball player who last played for the San Miguel Beermen in the ASEAN Basketball League. Currently, he is the assistant coach of expansion team Blackwater Elite in the PBA. He attended Grace Kindergarten, Canossa Academy and graduated from De La Salle-Lipa in 1994. He also attended the University of Santo Tomas", "psg_id": "12738275" }, { "title": "Aries Spears", "text": "Boy Tell 'Em. He challenged Soulja Boy Tell 'Em to a rap battle, claiming he would win easily. Spears appeared in two episodes of Frank Caliendo's sketch comedy show \"Frank TV\" as Shaquille O'Neal. Spears has signed with Fabb Vision Network, starring as host of his new show \"The Underground,\" which is shot in Columbus, Ohio. The show was due to start broadcasting in September 2010. He appeared alongside Cedric the Entertainer and other comedians in the All Star Comedy Jam in 2009. His 2011 stand-up comedy special \"\" was shown on Showtime. Aries Spears Aries Spears (born April 3,", "psg_id": "4714572" }, { "title": "Austin Aries", "text": "Championship. On the March 8 episode of \"Impact\", Aries was defeated by Ion via disqualification, after Aries was caught using Ion's hair spray on him; as a result, Aries retained his title. On March 12, Aries became the longest reigning X Division Champion in history by breaking the previous record of 182 days, set by Christopher Daniels in 2005. On March 18 at Victory Road, Aries successfully defended the title against Zema Ion. On the following episode of \"Impact\", Aries again retained the title after he wrestled Ion, Kid Kash and Anthony Neese to a no contest, following interference from", "psg_id": "5341414" }, { "title": "Lupus (constellation)", "text": "Lupus (constellation) Lupus is a constellation located in the deep Southern Sky. Its name is Latin for wolf. Lupus was one of the 48 constellations listed by the 2nd century astronomer Ptolemy, and it remains one of the 88 modern constellations, although it was previously an asterism associated with the neighboring constellation Centaurus. In ancient times, the constellation was considered an asterism within Centaurus, and was considered to have been an arbitrary animal, killed, or about to be killed, on behalf of, or for, Centaurus. An alternative visualization, attested by Eratosthenes, saw this constellation as a wineskin held by Centaurus.", "psg_id": "249117" }, { "title": "Austin Aries", "text": "episode of \"Impact\" (taped before his release), Aries asked for a title shot, General Manager Bully Ray scheduled Aries against Rockstar Spud after Aries turned heel and ripped on Spud and the whole X Division. After Aries lost the match, he was forced to leave TNA. Afterwards, Aries's heel turn was short lived after Aries showed respect to Rockstar Spud by handing Spud his bow tie and raised his hand, turning Aries face in the process. On June 28, 2015, Aries left TNA as his contract with the company expired. During a select amount of episodes of \"Impact\" in October", "psg_id": "5341434" }, { "title": "Aries (comics)", "text": "Aries (comics) The incarnations of Aries are fictional supervillains appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. The characters were usually depicted as members of incarnations of the supervillain group, the Zodiac. In the history of the Marvel Universe, seven different characters have assumed the role of Aries. All of them have been members of the villainous Zodiac and used horns on their head to ram their opponents. The third Aries was a Life Model Decoy created by Jake Fury. The second and fourth Aries' were African-American. The original human Aries, Marcus Lassiter, first appeared in \"The Avengers\" #72", "psg_id": "8461579" }, { "title": "Austin Aries", "text": "threat match. At \"Glory by Honor VI: Night Two\", Aries disbanded The Resilience in order to focus on regaining the ROH World Championship. At \"Rising Above\", Aries faced current ROH champion Nigel McGuinness in a losing effort in an attempt to regain the ROH World Championship. Aries began to act frustrated due to losing matches and began refusing to shake hands after matches. Jimmy Jacobs displayed interest in adding Aries to The Age of the Fall (AotF). Tammy Sytch also offered Aries her managerial services. Aries was defeated by McGuinness a second time at \"Supercard of Honor III\" in March", "psg_id": "5341397" }, { "title": "Musca Borealis", "text": "Musca Borealis Musca Borealis (Latin for \"northern fly\") was a constellation, now discarded, located between the constellations of Aries and Perseus. It was originally called Apes (plural of Apis, Latin for bee) by Petrus Plancius when he created it in 1612. It was made up of a small group of stars, now called 33 Arietis, 35 Arietis, 39 Arietis, and 41 Arietis, in the north of the constellation of Aries. The brightest star is now known as 41 Arietis. At magnitude 3.63, it is a blue-white main sequence star of spectral type B8V around 166 light-years distant. 39 Arietis is", "psg_id": "4702994" }, { "title": "Satellite constellation", "text": "between planes. Another popular constellation type is the near-polar Walker Star, which is used by Iridium. Here, the satellites are in near-polar circular orbits across approximately 180 degrees, travelling north on one side of the Earth, and south on the other. The active satellites in the full Iridium constellation form a Walker Star of 86.4°:66/6/2, i.e. the phasing repeats every two planes. Walker uses similar notation for stars and deltas, which can be confusing. At least eight telecommunications satellite constellations are in-development in and : Satellite constellation simulation tools: More information: Satellite constellation A satellite constellation is a group of", "psg_id": "643225" }, { "title": "Ara (constellation)", "text": "Ara (constellation) Ara (Latin: \"The Altar\") is a southern constellation situated between Scorpius and Triangulum Australe. Ara (Greek: Βωμός) was one of the 48 Greek constellations described by the 2nd century astronomer Ptolemy, and it remains one of the 88 modern constellations defined by the International Astronomical Union. The orange supergiant Beta Arae is the brightest star in the constellation, with an apparent magnitude of 2.85—marginally brighter than the blue-white Alpha Arae. Seven star systems are known to host planets. The sunlike star Mu Arae hosts four known planets, while Gliese 676 is a binary red dwarf system with four", "psg_id": "19360" }, { "title": "Austin Aries", "text": "Bully Ray. Aries finalized his face turn the following week, when he teamed with James Storm to defeat Ray and Bobby Roode in the main event. The rivalry between Aries and Ray continued on April 15 at Lockdown, where the two were on opposing teams in the annual Lethal Lockdown match. Aries' team, led by Garett Bischoff, ended up defeating Ray's team, led by Eric Bischoff. Aries continued his record-breaking title reign on the May 10 episode of \"Impact\" by successfully defending the X Division Championship against Zema Ion. Three days later at Sacrifice, Aries defeated Bully Ray in a", "psg_id": "5341415" }, { "title": "Lynx (constellation)", "text": "The September Lyncids are a minor meteor shower that appears around 6 September. They were historically more prominent, described as such by Chinese observers in 1037 and 1063, and Korean astronomers in 1560. The Alpha Lyncids were discovered in 1971 by Malcolm Currie, and appear between 10 December and 3 January. Sources Lynx (constellation) Lynx is a constellation named after the animal, usually observed in the northern sky. The constellation was introduced in the late 17th century by Johannes Hevelius. It is a faint constellation, with its brightest stars forming a zigzag line. The orange giant Alpha Lyncis is the", "psg_id": "1592454" }, { "title": "Leo (constellation)", "text": "the god Bacchus always being identified with this animal. However, Manilius called it \"Jovis et Junonis Sidus\" (Star of Jupiter and Juno). , the Sun appears in the constellation Leo from August 10 to September 10. In tropical astrology, the Sun is considered to be in the sign Leo from July 23 to August 22, and in sidereal astrology, from August 16 to September 17. Leo is commonly represented as if the sickle-shaped asterism of stars is the back of the Lion's head. The sickle is marked by six stars: Epsilon Leonis, Mu Leonis, Zeta Leonis, Gamma Leonis, Eta Leonis,", "psg_id": "233201" }, { "title": "The Midnight Star", "text": "portal for two months. Violetta apologizes to Magiano who in return says that it was Adelina's choice. A couple months later Violetta begs the Goddess of Empathy, Compasia, to give her sister back. Compasia apologizes to Moritas and makes Adelina into a star just like Compasia did to her human lover. Magiano follows Adelina's constellation and in the book it states: If you are very quiet and do not look away, you may see the brightest star in the constellation glow steadily brighter. It brightens until it overwhelms every other star in the sky, brightens until it seems to touch", "psg_id": "19774250" }, { "title": "Aries (comics)", "text": "the Zodiac's teleportation. The seventh Aries wore a special suit provided by Thanos which gave him super-strength and enabled him to assume the form of a humanoid ram. Aries (comics) The incarnations of Aries are fictional supervillains appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. The characters were usually depicted as members of incarnations of the supervillain group, the Zodiac. In the history of the Marvel Universe, seven different characters have assumed the role of Aries. All of them have been members of the villainous Zodiac and used horns on their head to ram their opponents. The third Aries", "psg_id": "8461593" }, { "title": "Austin Aries", "text": "WWE announced that Aries would be joining NXT. On the March 2 episode of \"NXT\", Aries made his debut as a fan favorite, being introduced by NXT General Manager William Regal before being attacked by Baron Corbin on his way to the ring. A match was booked between the two at on April 1, where Aries defeated Corbin. On the May 18 episode of \"NXT\", Aries teamed up with Shinsuke Nakamura to defeat the team of Blake and Murphy. On the May 25 episode of \"NXT\", Aries declared his intention to become the next NXT Champion, which prompted a response", "psg_id": "5341436" }, { "title": "Austin Aries", "text": "33, last eliminating Kendrick to win. However, Aries lost to Neville during the pre-show in the opening match. On the April 4 episode of \"205 Live\", Aries defeated Jack Gallagher, TJ Perkins and Mustafa Ali in a fatal four-way match to earn a rematch against Neville at Payback, which he won by disqualification. Aries again failed to win the Cruiserweight Championship after he was defeated by Neville at Extreme Rules in a submission match. On July 7, Aries was released from his WWE contract. Initial reports stated that Aries was frustrated with his role in the company and asked to", "psg_id": "5341440" } ]

[ "the ram", "the ram (disambiguation)" ]

[ { "title": "Dunkin' Donuts", "text": "Dunkin' Donuts. You order them in English\". It has been a point of discussion that latte, cappuccino, and espresso are loanwords from Italian which have no equivalence in English. The commercials, however, refer to the Starbucks ordering language itself, poking fun at words such as \"grande\" and \"venti\". Further commercials in 2007 more directly mocked Starbucks, with a customer ordering a \"large\" and being chastised to use the term \"dieci\". Rachael Ray has starred in commercials for Dunkin' Donuts since 2007. In May 2008, Dunkin' Donuts removed a commercial from its website featuring Ray wearing a scarf with a black", "psg_id": "2622546" } ]

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[ { "title": "Christopher Dunkin", "text": "in 1871 when he was appointed a Puisne Justice of the Quebec Superior Court. Christopher Dunkin The Hon. Christopher Dunkin, (September 25, 1812 – January 6, 1881) was a Canadian editor, lawyer, teacher, judge, and politician. Born at Walworth, London, England, , he was the son of Summerhayes Dunkin (1779-1823), of Horsleydown, Bermondsey, and Martha, daughter of John Hemming (1760–1825) of Twickenham, Middlesex. He was a first cousin of Hon. Edward John Hemming who came to Canada at his invitation. His family emigrated to New York in 1821, but his father died two years later, and his widow got remarried", "psg_id": "6403513" }, { "title": "Christopher Dunkin", "text": "Christopher Dunkin The Hon. Christopher Dunkin, (September 25, 1812 – January 6, 1881) was a Canadian editor, lawyer, teacher, judge, and politician. Born at Walworth, London, England, , he was the son of Summerhayes Dunkin (1779-1823), of Horsleydown, Bermondsey, and Martha, daughter of John Hemming (1760–1825) of Twickenham, Middlesex. He was a first cousin of Hon. Edward John Hemming who came to Canada at his invitation. His family emigrated to New York in 1821, but his father died two years later, and his widow got remarried to the eccentric English surgeon, Jonathan Barber (1784–1864), Professor of Elocution at Harvard and", "psg_id": "6403508" }, { "title": "Starbucks collectibles", "text": "Partner hats and aprons, and Starbucks stickers and stamps. A similar collector movement that gained momentum as quickly happened with Disneyana in the 1980s. Starbucks collectibles Starbucks Collectibles are products manufactured by Starbucks Corporation and include Starbucks' cards, Starbucks' mugs, Starbucks' posters, and almost anything and everything manufactured or printed by Starbucks Corporation. The Starbucks Collectibles secondary market has existed since the inception of Starbucks and the Starbucks card collectible trading market has existed since the first Starbucks card was manufactured in 2001. In the month of May 2013, there were between 26,000 and 37,000 Starbucks' item auctions on eBay", "psg_id": "17349012" }, { "title": "Starbucks collectibles", "text": "Starbucks collectibles Starbucks Collectibles are products manufactured by Starbucks Corporation and include Starbucks' cards, Starbucks' mugs, Starbucks' posters, and almost anything and everything manufactured or printed by Starbucks Corporation. The Starbucks Collectibles secondary market has existed since the inception of Starbucks and the Starbucks card collectible trading market has existed since the first Starbucks card was manufactured in 2001. In the month of May 2013, there were between 26,000 and 37,000 Starbucks' item auctions on eBay every day. In the summer of 2013, auctions for Starbucks rose to over 40,000 auctions daily. In the summer of 2017, this number rose", "psg_id": "17349007" }, { "title": "Tony Dunkin", "text": "was made the 16th seed in the West Region, which pitted them against 1-seed Michigan and its fabled \"Fab Five\". In a lop-sided 52–84 loss to the eventual national runners-up, Dunkin finished his career by scoring a team-high 17 points. He was invited to participate in the college Slam Dunk Contest during the Final Four Weekend activities, which made him the first Big South player in the event's history. After college, Dunkin played in the Continental Basketball Association (CBA) for the Fargo-Moorhead Beez and in Hungary for Danone-Honvéd BT. Tony Dunkin Tony Dunkin (born February 16, 1970) is an American", "psg_id": "14544594" }, { "title": "Donuts (album)", "text": "of the 2000s. In 2002, J Dilla had been diagnosed with thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura, an incurable disease of the blood, while also battling lupus, which had been diagnosed a year previously. According to close friend and fellow producer Karriem Riggins, the impetus for \"Donuts\" came during an extended hospital stay in the summer of 2005. In the December 2006 issue of \"The Fader\", J Dilla's mother, Maureen Yancey, a former opera singer, spoke of watching her son's daily routine during the making of \"Donuts\": \"Donuts\" is an instrumental hip hop album; the only lyrics on it are short phrases and", "psg_id": "7048681" }, { "title": "Psycho Donuts", "text": "sole owner of the shop, announced that he would remove the straitjacket and padded cell from the shop's interior, and changed the name of two donuts on the menu, \"Bipolar\" (changed to \"Mood Swing\") and \"Massive Head Trauma\" (\"Headbanger\"). In June 2013 Psycho Donuts again attracted controversy with the Foie Bomb, a foie gras donut, which it gave away free on National Donut Day because of a California anti-animal cruelty law forbidding the sale of foie gras. Ron Levi, the head chef, came up with the idea together with Charlie Ayers, former head chef at Google. In 2013, Psycho Donuts'", "psg_id": "13537875" }, { "title": "Tata Starbucks", "text": "purchase the beverage based on January 2016 prices. The index published by US-based consumer research firm ValuePenguin found that a tall hot latte cost US$7.99 in India, far higher than the $2.75 it costs in the cheapest country, the United States, but much lower than the $12.32 in the most expensive country, Russia. As of October 2018, Starbucks operates 126 outlets in 10 cities of India. The 100th store came up at Kamala Mills in Mumbai. The Tata Group and Starbucks Corporation also collaborate on some ventures outside India. Starbucks Reserve Tata Nullore Estates, the first-ever Starbucks Reserve coffee sourced", "psg_id": "16812238" }, { "title": "Duck Donuts", "text": "its countrywide \"Quack Gives Back\" initiative. Duck Donuts' menu predominantly comprises doughnuts, sandwiches, coffee, and desserts. The \"cake doughnuts\" at Duck Donuts are made-to-order and customizable, with topping options including \"chopped bacon\" and peanuts. The entire doughnut-making process is automated using doughnut makers from Belshaw Adamatic. Among the four kinds of breakfast sandwiches sold by Duck Donuts is the OBX, which is described as \"a sliced doughnut with egg, cheese, sausage or bacon and topped with maple drizzle and chopped bacon\". Duck Donuts' dessert selection includes doughnut sundaes made with Breyers ice cream. Duck Donuts Duck Donuts is an American", "psg_id": "20726060" }, { "title": "Starbucks", "text": "website is powered by Salesforce.com software. In May 2008, a loyalty program was introduced for registered users of the Starbucks Card (previously simply a gift card) offering perks such as free Wi-Fi Internet access, no charge for soy milk and flavored syrups, and free refills on brewed drip coffee, iced coffee, or tea. In 2009, Starbucks began beta testing its mobile app for the Starbucks card, a stored value system in which consumers access pre-paid funds to purchase products at Starbucks. Starbucks released its complete mobile platform on January 11, 2011. On November 14, 2012, Starbucks announced the purchase of", "psg_id": "1516463" }, { "title": "Starbucks", "text": "in 2 popular locations. 1 opened in a mall and the other in Avenida Escazu. In October 2012, Starbucks announced plans to open 1,000 stores in the United States in the next five years. The same month, the largest Starbucks in the US opened at the University of Alabama's Ferguson Center. In 2013, Starbucks met with Dansk Supermarked, which is the biggest retail company in Denmark. The first Starbucks inside Dansk Supermarked opened in August 2013 in the department stores Salling in Aalborg and Aarhus. Starbucks has announced its first café in Bolivia would open in 2014 in Santa Cruz", "psg_id": "1516484" }, { "title": "Robin's Donuts", "text": "created which dropped \"Donuts\" from the name; this is likely because of the growing number of alternative new menu items. Robin's Donuts Robin's Donuts (commonly shortened to Robin's) is a Canadian chain of over 160 fast food restaurants that operate in every province of Canada except Quebec. In 2017 a Maclean's Magazine Poll ranked Robin's as the 7th best coffee chain out of 15 in Canada. Harvey Cardwell and George Spicer opened the first store in 1975 in Thunder Bay, Ontario as \"Robin's Donuts\". In October 2006, Chairman's Brand Corporation took ownership of Robin's Donuts, when it purchased Afton Food", "psg_id": "2352591" }, { "title": "Duck Donuts", "text": "met in 1992 while working in the assisted living industry. Prior to Duck Donuts, there were no doughnut shops in North Carolina's Outer Banks. The first Duck Donuts shop was opened in Duck, North Carolina, from which the chain got its name, followed by a second location in Kitty Hawk. The third and fourth Duck Donut shops were opened in Corolla and Kill Devil Hills respectively. For half a decade, Duck Donuts was limited to the Outer Banks, but after receiving numerous inquiries about franchising, DiGiglio finally decided to establish the Duck Donuts Franchising Company; the first franchise location was", "psg_id": "20726058" }, { "title": "Psycho Donuts", "text": "head chef Ron Levi, assisted by Joe Cloutier, won first place in Food Network Canada's \"Donut Showdown\". Psycho Donuts Psycho Donuts is a donut shop in Campbell, California opened in March 2009. The theme of the shop is \"craziness\": it specializes in unusual donut flavors and many donuts' names are puns on mental illnesses or other mental health conditions, and the store's decorations include a straitjacket and padded cell. The shop was opened by Jordan Zweigoron and Kipp Berdianski in March 2009. Berdiansky left the partnership in late July, leaving Zweigoron as the sole owner. Psycho Donuts describes itself as", "psg_id": "13537876" }, { "title": "Starbucks", "text": "company opened its first store in Russia, ten years after first registering a trademark there. In 2008, they purchased the manufacturer of the Clover Brewing System. They began testing the \"fresh-pressed\" coffee system at several Starbucks locations in Seattle, California, New York, and Boston. In early 2008, Starbucks started a community website, My Starbucks Idea, designed to collect suggestions and feedback from customers. Other users comment and vote on suggestions. Journalist Jack Schofield noted that \"My Starbucks seems to be all sweetness and light at the moment, which I don't think is possible without quite a lot of censorship\". The", "psg_id": "1516462" }, { "title": "Stealth Starbucks", "text": "Stealth Starbucks A stealth Starbucks is a Starbucks coffeehouse which does not advertise the Starbucks brand. These stores are operated in Metropolitan areas to do market research on how customers react to experiments in coffee service and coffeehouse design. These stores do not exhibit the traditional icons of the Starbucks brand, including the siren logo, the green aprons for baristas, and the Starbucks-specific \"tall, grande, venti\" coffee size terminology. The door of the coffeehouse says, \"Inspired by Starbucks\". The first Stealth Starbucks opened in 2009. In that year, at least three stores in Seattle were de-branded to remove the logo", "psg_id": "18232688" }, { "title": "Kenneth Dunkin", "text": "for Chicago, bad for Illinois. And the question is: Are we going to have somebody rewarded that, in my view, is not going to pass a budget that invests in Chicago and in Chicago's schoolchildren, or are we going to hold everything hostage?\". On March 15, 2016, Democratic challenger Juliana Stratton defeated Ken Dunkin in a decisive manner, as reported by WGN News. Kenneth Dunkin Kenneth Dunkin (born February 12, 1966), commonly known as Ken Dunkin, is an American politician. He is currently an appointed member of the Metropolitan Water Reclamation District Board of Commissioners. Dunkin previously served as a", "psg_id": "6375552" }, { "title": "Starbucks", "text": "June 2010, Starbucks opened its first store in Budapest, Hungary and in November, the company opened the first Central American store in El Salvador's capital, San Salvador. In December 2010, Starbucks debuted their first ever Starbucks at sea, where with a partnership with Royal Caribbean International; Starbucks opened a shop aboard their Allure of the Seas Royal Caribbean's second largest ship, and also the second largest ship in the world. Starbucks is planning to open its fourth African location, after South Africa, Egypt, and Morocco, in Algeria. A partnership with Algerian food company Cevital will see Starbucks open its first", "psg_id": "1516481" }, { "title": "Starbucks", "text": "Algerian store in Algiers. In January 2011, Starbucks and Tata Coffee, Asia's largest coffee plantation company, announced plans for a strategic alliance to bring Starbucks to India and also to source and roast coffee beans at Tata Coffee's Kodagu facility. Despite a false start in 2007, in January 2012, Starbucks announced a 50:50 joint venture with Tata Global Beverages called Tata Starbucks. Tata Starbucks will own and operate Starbucks outlets in India as \"Starbucks Coffee \"A Tata Alliance\"\". Starbucks opened its first store in India in Mumbai on October 19, 2012. In February 2011, Starbucks started selling their coffee in", "psg_id": "1516482" }, { "title": "Dunkin' Brands", "text": "Allied Domecq. In 2004, Allied Domecq Quick Service Restaurants was renamed Dunkin' Brands, Inc.. On December 12, 2005, Pernod Ricard, which had just taken control of Allied Domecq, announced the sale of Dunkin' Brands to a consortium of private equity firms consisting of Bain Capital, The Carlyle Group and Thomas H. Lee Partners for $2.425 billion in cash. Dunkin' Brands, Inc. was renamed Dunkin' Brands Group, Inc. after the transaction. On November 30, 2007, Dunkin' Brands sold Togo's to Mainsail Partners, a San Francisco-based private equity firm, in partnership with Tony Gioia, a former president of Baskin-Robbins. In July 2011,", "psg_id": "4374517" }, { "title": "Starbucks", "text": "introduced Qi inductive charging pads at select locations in Germany. In September 2016, Starbucks announced a debut of its first-ever original content series called \"Upstanders\" which aims to inspire Americans with stories of compassion, citizenship, and civility. The series features podcasts, written word, and video, and will be distributed via the Starbucks mobile app, online, and through the company's in-store digital network. On July 27, 2017, Starbucks acquired the remaining 50% stake in their Chinese venture from long-term joint venture partners Uni-President Enterprises Corporation (UPEC) and President Chain Store Corporation (PCSC). On March 21, 2018, Starbucks announced that it is", "psg_id": "1516466" }, { "title": "Tony Dunkin", "text": "Tony Dunkin Tony Dunkin (born February 16, 1970) is an American former college basketball standout for Coastal Carolina University. He is best known for being the only NCAA Division I men's basketball player to be honored as his all four times. In 2003–04 he was part of the inaugural 11-person class inducted into the Big South Conference Hall of Fame. In 1989–90, Dunkin was forced to sit out the Coastal Carolina Chanticleers' first five games due to NCAA eligibility rules because he had just transferred from Jacksonville University. In his collegiate debut on December 9, 1989 against Georgia Tech, Dunkin,", "psg_id": "14544588" }, { "title": "Starbucks", "text": "were made to date. As of 2018, Starbucks is ranked 132nd on the Fortune 500 list of the largest United States corporations by revenue. The first Starbucks location outside North America opened in Tokyo, Japan, in 1996. On December 4, 1997, the Philippines became the third market to open outside North America with its first branch in the country located at 6750 Ayala Building in Makati City, Philippines. Starbucks entered the U.K. market in 1998 with the $83 million USD acquisition of the then 56-outlet, UK-based Seattle Coffee Company, re-branding all the stores as Starbucks. In September 2002, Starbucks opened", "psg_id": "1516459" } ]

[ "dunking doughnuts", "coolatta", "dunking donuts", "vanilla bean coolatta", "dunkies", "dunkin' donut", "dunkin' donuts", "dunkin donuts", "dunkin doughnuts", "fritalian", "dunkin' coffee", "dunkins", "dunkin' doughnuts", "vanilla bean coolata", "dunkin' donuts", "bunkin bonuts", "dunkin' donuts" ]

[ { "title": "Hushpuppy", "text": "Hushpuppy A hushpuppy is a small, savory, deep-fried ball made from cornmeal-based batter. Hushpuppies are frequently served as a side dish with seafood and other deep-fried foods. The use of ground corn (maize) in cooking originated with Native Americans, who first cultivated the crop. Cherokee, Chickasaw, Choctaw, Creek, and Seminole cooking introduced one of its main staples into Southern cuisine: corn, either ground into meal or limed with an alkaline salt to make hominy, in a Native American technology known as nixtamalization. Cornbread was popular during the American Civil War because it was very cheap and could be made in", "psg_id": "5200699" } ]

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[ { "title": "Cornbread", "text": "a small amount of wheat flour is added to the batter. This type of cornbread is often known as \"hot water\" or \"scald meal\" cornbread and is unique to the American South. Pouring a batter similar to that of skillet-fried cornbread, but slightly thinner, into hot grease atop a griddle or a skillet produces a pancake-like bread called a johnnycake. This type of cornbread is prevalent in New England, particularly in Rhode Island, and also in the American Midwest and the American South. It is reminiscent of the term hoecake, used in the American South for fried cornbread pancakes, which", "psg_id": "1829876" }, { "title": "Deep-fried butter", "text": "recipe for fried butter dates to 1615. Fried butter was documented in the cookbook \"The Art of Cookery Made Plain and Easy\" in 1747. The recipe entailed soaking butter in salted water for a few hours, placing it on a rotisserie (\"spit it\"), covering it with breadcrumbs and nutmeg, and roasting it under a low fire while continuously covering it with egg yolks and additional bread crumbs. Oysters were recommended to accompany the dish. Deep-fried butter Deep-fried butter is a snack food made of butter coated with a batter or breading and then deep-fried. The dish has been served at", "psg_id": "18793948" }, { "title": "Deep-fried avocado", "text": "purveyed a deep-fried avocado egg roll dish. Deep-fried avocado Deep-fried avocado is a dish prepared using avocado that has been breaded or battered and deep-fried. Panko bread crumbs are sometimes used. The dish can be stuffed with meats, cheese and other ingredients. The avocado inside the breading or batter may melt after the deep frying occurs. Deep-fried avocado with an egg placed inside the avocado is a breakfast dish. Deep-fried avocado is also used as a main ingredient in deep-fried avocado tacos, as an additional ingredient or topping in tacos, and sometimes as a hamburger topping. Avocado fries is a", "psg_id": "20150570" }, { "title": "Cornbread", "text": "is occasionally crumbled and served with cold milk or clabber (buttermilk), similar to cold cereal. In Texas, Mexican influence has spawned a hearty cornbread made with fresh or creamed corn kernels and jalapeño peppers and topped with shredded cheese. Cornbread is typically eaten with molasses in the southern states and with butter and honey in the northern states of America. Skillet-fried or skillet-baked cornbread (often simplified to cornbread or skillet bread) is a traditional staple in the rural United States, especially in the South. This involves heating bacon drippings, lard or other oil in a heavy, well-seasoned cast iron skillet", "psg_id": "1829869" }, { "title": "Deep-fried avocado", "text": "Deep-fried avocado Deep-fried avocado is a dish prepared using avocado that has been breaded or battered and deep-fried. Panko bread crumbs are sometimes used. The dish can be stuffed with meats, cheese and other ingredients. The avocado inside the breading or batter may melt after the deep frying occurs. Deep-fried avocado with an egg placed inside the avocado is a breakfast dish. Deep-fried avocado is also used as a main ingredient in deep-fried avocado tacos, as an additional ingredient or topping in tacos, and sometimes as a hamburger topping. Avocado fries is a type of fries dish prepared using avocado", "psg_id": "20150568" }, { "title": "Deep-fried pizza", "text": "mixture of brown sauce and vinegar) in Edinburgh and the surrounding area per local chip shop custom. Often the chips will be poured onto one side of the pizza, and the pizza then closed around them. This pizza is deep fried without batter, although another variation known as a \"Pizza Crunch\" consists of a large, battered pizza/half-pizza deep-fried, usually served with a hearty amount of chips and vinegar (which is then called a \"Pizza Crunch Supper\"). Deep-fried pizza Deep-fried pizza is a dish consisting of a pizza that instead of being baked in an oven is deep-fried, resulting in a", "psg_id": "8702839" }, { "title": "Cornbread", "text": "be sweeter and lighter than southern-style cornbread; the batter for northern-style cornbread is very similar to and sometimes interchangeable with that of a corn muffin. A typical contemporary northern U.S. cornbread recipe contains half wheat flour, half cornmeal, milk or buttermilk, eggs, leavening agent, salt, and usually sugar, resulting in a bread that is somewhat lighter and sweeter than the traditional southern version. Unlike fried variants of cornbread, baked cornbread is a quick bread that is dependent on an egg-based protein matrix for its structure (though the addition of wheat flour adds gluten to increase its cohesiveness). The baking process", "psg_id": "1829871" }, { "title": "Deep-fried butter", "text": "Deep-fried butter Deep-fried butter is a snack food made of butter coated with a batter or breading and then deep-fried. The dish has been served at several fairs in the United States; among them, the State Fair of Texas in Dallas, Texas, and the Iowa State Fair in Des Moines, Iowa. It has a significant buttery flavor, which has been compared to that of French toast. Fried butter is a similar dish, for which recipes exist dating to the 17th century. The debut of deep-fried butter in 2010 at the Canadian National Exhibition in Toronto, Canada may have led to", "psg_id": "18793942" }, { "title": "Fried shrimp", "text": "sauce. It is made by peeling large shrimp and marinating it in a mixture of calamansi juice, salt, and black pepper. It is then coated with a batter made from egg, flour, and corn starch before deep frying. \"Okoy\" is another native Filipino deep-fried dish that typically use small unshelled shrimp. The batter is uniquely traditionally made from \"galapong\" (ground soaked glutinous rice), mixed with calabaza, sweet potatoes, or cassava and various vegetables like carrots, onions, and green papaya. It is deep-fried into flat crispy pancakes and traditionally served with a vinegar-based dipping sauce. Fried shrimp Fried shrimp or fried", "psg_id": "7026010" }, { "title": "Squid as food", "text": "Nadu, squid are called \"koonthal\", \"kanava\" or \"kadamba\". In Egypt, Cyprus and Turkey, squid rings and arms are coated in batter and fried in oil. Other recipes from these regions feature squid (or octopus) simmered slowly, with added vegetables. In Greek or Turkish cuisine, there is also a stuffed squid dish (\"gemisto kalamari\", \"kalamar dolma\"). In Lebanon, Syria and Turkey, fried squid is served with tarator, a sauce made using tahini. Like many seafood dishes, it may be served with a slice of lemon. Fried squid (fried calamari, calamari) is a dish in Mediterranean cuisine. It consists of batter-coated, deep", "psg_id": "11893059" }, { "title": "Fried onion", "text": "cuisine, fried onions are one of the key ingredients for the rice dish called biryani. If the much higher temperature, immersive, deep frying is used, this prepares the onions in a manner similar to that of French fried potatoes. Smaller and irregularly shaped (from being deep-fried until they are crunchy) onions are an integral part of the American dish Green bean casserole. Freshly made crisp fried onions may be used as garnishes in some restaurants. In Sweden and rest of Scandinavia, known as rostad lök/ristede løg/stekte løk, they are a staple garnish for hot dogs or Tunnbrödsrulle, served in local", "psg_id": "8431630" }, { "title": "Cornbread", "text": "in an oven, and then pouring a batter made from cornmeal, egg, and milk directly into the hot grease. The mixture is returned to the oven to bake into a large, crumbly and sometimes very moist cake with a crunchy crust. This bread tends to be dense and is usually served as an accompaniment rather than as a bread served as a regular course. In addition to the skillet method, such cornbread also may be made in sticks, muffins, or loaves. A slightly different variety, cooked in a simple baking dish, is associated with northern U.S. cuisine; it tends to", "psg_id": "1829870" }, { "title": "Cornbread", "text": "side dish, often served with homemade butter, chunks of onion or scallions. Cornbread crumbs are also used in some poultry stuffings; cornbread stuffing is particularly associated with Thanksgiving turkeys. In the United States, northern and southern cornbread are different because they generally use different types of corn meal and varying degrees of sugar and eggs. Southern cornbread has traditionally been made with little or no sugar and smaller amounts of flour (or no flour), with northern cornbread being sweeter and more cake-like. Southern cornbread traditionally used white cornmeal and buttermilk. Other ingredients such as pork rinds are sometimes used. Cornbread", "psg_id": "1829868" }, { "title": "Fried fish", "text": "Fried fish Fried fish refers to any fish or shellfish that has been prepared by frying. Often, the fish is covered in batter, or flour, or herbs and spices before being fried and served with a slice of lemon. Fish is fried in many parts of the world, and fried fish is an important food in many cuisines. For many cultures, fried fish is historically derived from \"pescado frito\", and the traditional fish and chips dish of England which it may have inspired. The latter remains a staple take-out dish of the UK and its former and present colonies. Fried", "psg_id": "4599366" }, { "title": "Deep fried Oreo", "text": "encyclopedia entitled \"Fast Food and Junk Food: An Encyclopedia of What We Love to Eat\" by Andrew F. Smith. Deep fried Oreo A deep fried Oreo is a dessert or snack consisting of an Oreo which is dipped in batter and deep-fried. It can be served with different toppings or simply with no toppings. Deep fried Oreos are generally made using the Oreo cookies by the Nabisco division of Mondelēz International, but also can be made of other chocolate sandwich cookies. Deep fried Oreos were first introduced by Charlie Boghosian, also known as \"Chicken Charlie\" or \"The Man Who Fries", "psg_id": "19408656" }, { "title": "Side dish", "text": "dish, the term \"side\" usually refers to a smaller portion served as a side dish, rather than a larger, main dish-sized serving. For example, a \"side salad\" usually served in a small bowl or salad plate, in contrast to a large dinner-plate-sized entrée salad. A typical American meal with a meat-based main dish might include one vegetable side dish, sometimes in the form of a salad, and one starch side dish, such as bread, potatoes, rice, or pasta. Some common side dishes include: Some restaurants offer a limited selection of side dishes which are included with the price of the", "psg_id": "5873979" }, { "title": "Deep-fried avocado", "text": "instead of potatoes. The avocado is typically sliced into strips, breaded or battered, and then deep-fried. The breading or batter may be seasoned, and salt can be sprinkled atop the dish after deep-frying occurs. It is sometimes served as an appetizer or starter dish, and may be accompanied with a dipping sauce. Avocado fries can also be cooked by baking. Avocado fries have less carbohydrates compared to fries prepared using potatoes. In 2011, attendees at the Orange County Fair in Costa Mesa, California, consumed 10,000 slices of deep-fried avocado. The Cheesecake Factory, a restaurant chain in the United States, has", "psg_id": "20150569" }, { "title": "Cornbread", "text": "gelatinizes the starch in the cornmeal, but still often leaves some hard starch to give the finished product a distinctive sandiness not typical of breads made from other grains. A primarily Southern dish consisting of cornbread with pork cracklings inside. It can be prepared with any method but a skillet is most common as it allows for making the cornbread crispier. Corn pone (sometimes referred to as \"Indian pone\") is a type of cornbread made from a thick, malleable cornmeal dough (which is usually egg-less and milk-less) and cooked in a specific type of iron pan over an open fire", "psg_id": "1829872" }, { "title": "Fried cauliflower", "text": "a fritter. Non-vegan versions may contain eggs, beef, mozzarella or other types of cheese. Another very popular example of a fried cauliflower dish is \"gobi manchurian\", an Indian-Chinese creation of crispy, battered deep-fried cauliflower with a spicy tomato sauce. \"Gobi\", sometimes spelled \"gobhi,\" is Hindi for \"cauliflower.\" Fried cauliflower Fried cauliflower, also known as zahra mekleyah (), is a Levantine vegetarian dish served cold or hot, consisting of fried cauliflower, often accompanied by tahini sauce, lettuce, parsley and tomatoes, served on pita bread or sliced bread, often grilled or toasted. Variations include curried and roasted cauliflower, bell peppers, or a", "psg_id": "6709904" }, { "title": "Fried cheese", "text": "Fried cheese Fried cheese is a dish prepared using cheese that is fried in oil. Fried cheese can be dipped in a batter before frying, and can be pan-fried or deep fried. It can be served as an appetizer or a snack. Fried cheese is a common food in Brazil, and is typically served as a breakfast dish in Cyprus, Greece, Lebanon, Syria and Turkey. Fried cheese is served as a tapas dish in Spain, and in Spain fried cheese balls is referred to as \"delicias de queso\" (English: \"Cheese delights\"). It is also a dish in Italian cuisine. Fried", "psg_id": "19534781" }, { "title": "Vengeance Is a Dish Served Cold", "text": "Vengeance Is a Dish Served Cold Vengeance Is a Dish Served Cold (), also known as Death's Dealer, is a 1971 Italian Western film directed by Pasquale Squitieri and starring Klaus Kinski. Jeremias was 12 years old when an onslaught on his parents' ranch made him an orphan. He has fought Indians ever since because he considers them responsible for this atrocity. As an adult he captures one day Tune, a young squaw in the wilderness. He brings her to the next city because he plans to sell her as a slave to the highest bidder. Before she is passed", "psg_id": "12608267" }, { "title": "Fried green tomatoes", "text": "with shrimp remoulade is a southern/Creole combination served at many restaurants in New Orleans, Louisiana. While fried green tomatoes have traditionally been a side dish, served with pepper vinegar, they have begun to appear in other dishes. Fried green tomatoes Fried green tomatoes are a side dish usually found in the Southern United States, made from unripe (green) tomatoes coated with cornmeal and fried. Traditional preparation of fried green tomatoes begins by cutting the tomatoes into approximately 1/4-inch (~0.6 cm) slices. They are then seasoned with salt and pepper, coated with plain, coarse cornmeal, and shallow fried in bacon fat", "psg_id": "7459317" }, { "title": "Cornbread", "text": "nixtamalization. Besides cornbread, Native Americans used corn to make numerous other dishes from the familiar hominy grits to alcoholic beverages (such as Andean \"chicha\"). Cornbread was popular during the American Civil War because it was very cheap and could be made in many different forms—high-rising, fluffy loaves or simply fried (as unleavened pone, corn fritters, hoecakes, etc.) Cornbread is a popular item in Southern cooking enjoyed by many people for its texture and aroma. Cornbread can be baked, fried or, rarely, steamed. Steamed cornbread is mushy, chewier and more like cornmeal pudding than what most consider to be traditional cornbread.", "psg_id": "1829866" }, { "title": "Deep fried Oreo", "text": "Deep fried Oreo A deep fried Oreo is a dessert or snack consisting of an Oreo which is dipped in batter and deep-fried. It can be served with different toppings or simply with no toppings. Deep fried Oreos are generally made using the Oreo cookies by the Nabisco division of Mondelēz International, but also can be made of other chocolate sandwich cookies. Deep fried Oreos were first introduced by Charlie Boghosian, also known as \"Chicken Charlie\" or \"The Man Who Fries Everything,\" a 46-year-old Armenian settled in San Diego, in 2002 at Los Angeles County Fair. \"There are many other", "psg_id": "19408649" }, { "title": "Chinese fried rice", "text": "establishments, to a light brown appearance often seen in Midwestern American Chinese restaurants. Sometimes chop suey-fried rice combo is offered in Chinese restaurant in the United States. The dish is also a staple of Chinese restaurants in the United Kingdom (both \"sit-in\" and \"takeaway\"), and is very popular in the West African nations of Nigeria, Ghana and Togo, both as restaurant and as street food. In Korea, the Korean Chinese-style fried rice is a separate genre of fried rice that differs from Korean-style fried rice dishes. McDonald's serves McChao, a Chinese fried rice dish named after \"chǎofàn\", which means \"fried", "psg_id": "14063775" }, { "title": "Fried cheese", "text": "crumbs, after which it is deep fried. It is a common street food in the Czech Republic and Slovakia. Kaassoufflé is a deep-fried Dutch fast food snack of cheese inside a breaded wrap. In Hungary fried cheese is a common cheap dish, served in restaurants or at home, usually made from the locally popular trappista cheese which makes up 70% of the country's cheese consumption. It is a poor man's version of vegetarian food in restaurants which don't really care to offer more professional vegetarian dishes and only resort to fried cheese and deep fried vegetables as a main course", "psg_id": "19534784" }, { "title": "Fried cheese", "text": "paprika to spice the dish. It is also a dish in Central American cuisine. Malakoff is a Swiss fried cheese dish. Mozzarella sticks are slices of mozzarella cheese that are battered or coated in bread crumbs and then deep-fried or pan-fried. The dish can also be baked, rather than fried. Saganaki is a Greek term that refers to dishes prepared using a small frying pan. The most common saganaki is fried cheese. Smažený sýr (Czech) or Vyprážaný syr (Slovak) is a cheese that is prepared by being coated in flour, placed in an egg wash and then coated with bread", "psg_id": "19534783" }, { "title": "Indian bread", "text": "these breads is usually made with less water in order to reduce oil soaked up when frying. In Southern India, a batter of rice and black lentils is prepared and ladled in small amounts onto a hot greased skillet, where it is spread out into a thin circle and fried with oil or ghee until golden brown. In Western India (including the states of Maharashtra, Gujarat and Rajasthan) bread may be made from coarse grains such as bajra, sorghum or ragi, though wheat is the staple in these regions. The grains or cereals are usually milled into a fine powder,", "psg_id": "7065885" }, { "title": "Fried egg", "text": "fried egg (\") is normally served on top of a slice of bread (white or whole wheat), often with fried bacon, for breakfast or lunch. An ' is a dish consisting of two or three fried eggs, sunny side up. One version is fried together with ham and cheese ('), or bacon and cheese ('). Another version is placed on buttered bread over a generous slice of cold meat, e.g., cooked beef or ham, and usually garnished with a dill pickle. It is a common lunch dish served in many cafes, canteens, and lunch rooms in the Netherlands. ' literally", "psg_id": "2012871" }, { "title": "Kushikatsu", "text": "Kushikatsu , also known as , is a Japanese dish of deep-fried skewered meat and vegetables. In Japanese, refers to the skewers used while \"katsu\" means a deep-fried cutlet of meat. Kushikatsu can be made with chicken, pork, seafood, and seasonal vegetables. These are skewered on bamboo \"kushi\"; dipped in egg, flour, and panko; and deep-fried in vegetable oil. They may be served straight or with tonkatsu sauce. The origin of kushiage is said to be served at food bars in downtown Osaka, in the Shinsekai neighborhood. Kushikatsu restaurants specialize in the dish. An owner of a small Shinsekai food", "psg_id": "18186781" }, { "title": "Batagor", "text": "soup. Batagor is popular for its savory flavor, crispy texture of its deep fried wonton skin and tofu, and its sweet and savoury peanut sauce. The typical price of batagor is fairly affordable, with a plate of modest street-side batagor costing around 10,000 Indonesian rupiah, less than one US dollar, as of 2018. Batagor Batagor (abbreviated from \"Bakso Tahu Goreng\", Sundanese and Indonesian: \"fried bakso [and] tofu\") is a Sundanese Indonesian dish, consisting of fried fish dumplings, usually served with peanut sauce. It is traditionally made from minced \"tenggiri\" (wahoo) fish meat, although other types of seafood such as tuna,", "psg_id": "15076150" }, { "title": "Fried rice", "text": "Fried rice Fried rice is a dish of cooked rice that has been stir-fried in a wok or a frying pan and is usually mixed with other ingredients such as eggs, vegetables, seafood, or meat. It is often eaten by itself or as an accompaniment to another dish. Fried rice is a popular component of East, Southeast and certain South Asian cuisines. As a homemade dish, fried rice is typically made with ingredients left over from other dishes, leading to countless variations. Being an economical hodgepodge, the same approach is often taken with fried noodles or \"pyttipanna\" as well. Fried", "psg_id": "2761853" }, { "title": "Deep-fried Mars bar", "text": "Deep-fried Mars bar A deep-fried Mars bar is an ordinary Mars bar normally fried in a type of batter commonly used for deep-frying fish, sausages, and other battered products. The chocolate bar is typically chilled before battering to prevent it from melting into the frying fat, despite a cold Mars bar being able to fracture when heated. The dish originated at chip shops in Scotland as a novelty item, but was never mainstream. Since various mass media began reporting on the practice in the mid-1990s, in part as a commentary on urban Scotland's notoriously unhealthy diet, the popularity of the", "psg_id": "3922204" }, { "title": "Fried cheese", "text": "advanced lipid end products are generated in a chemical reaction that occurs when the oil is intermingled with the proteins in cheeses. Furthermore, most cheeses are salty. As such, fried cheese has been described as an unhealthy dish. In Brazil, the chronic consumption of fried cheese has been demonstrated to be one of the dietary risk factors associated with oral cancer incident rates. Fried cheese Fried cheese is a dish prepared using cheese that is fried in oil. Fried cheese can be dipped in a batter before frying, and can be pan-fried or deep fried. It can be served as", "psg_id": "19534786" }, { "title": "Crackling bread", "text": "to try to repair the bond between them she made crackling bread. Crackling bread Crackling bread is a dish from the Southern United States which consists of cracklings baked into a type of cornbread. Crackling bread is mentioned in the novel \"To Kill a Mockingbird\". It is the narrator's, Scout's, favorite snack. Calpurnia, the family's cook, prepared it for Scout after her first day at school. \"It was not often that she made crackling bread, she said she never had time, but with both of us at school today had been an easy one for her. She knew I loved", "psg_id": "16520956" }, { "title": "Fried cauliflower", "text": "Fried cauliflower Fried cauliflower, also known as zahra mekleyah (), is a Levantine vegetarian dish served cold or hot, consisting of fried cauliflower, often accompanied by tahini sauce, lettuce, parsley and tomatoes, served on pita bread or sliced bread, often grilled or toasted. Variations include curried and roasted cauliflower, bell peppers, or a garlic lemon vinaigrette. It can also be eaten as a sandwich using pita bread, sprinkled with cumin, salt, and lemon juice. A similar version called \"Menazla zahra\" made in Syria consists of fried cauliflower, garlic, ground beef, cilantro, cumin, and salt. Fried cauliflower can be prepared as", "psg_id": "6709903" }, { "title": "Hot water corn bread", "text": "made for many years by natives, long before European colonization. It was often dipped or covered with fresh honey. Hot water corn bread Hot water cornbread is a Native American food item and is unique to the South. European explorers learned to make cornmeal into cornbread from the indigenous people. Hot water cornbread is a mixture of cornmeal and water cooked in a skillet with cooking oil (traditionally animal fat, such as lard, was used). The cornmeal is mixed with boiling water to make a batter. It is then placed in small portions in the hot oil, in the skillet", "psg_id": "13046982" }, { "title": "Fried rice", "text": "specialties \"arroz chaufa/chaulafán/chaufán/chofán, arroz frito tres delicias\". Fried rice Fried rice is a dish of cooked rice that has been stir-fried in a wok or a frying pan and is usually mixed with other ingredients such as eggs, vegetables, seafood, or meat. It is often eaten by itself or as an accompaniment to another dish. Fried rice is a popular component of East, Southeast and certain South Asian cuisines. As a homemade dish, fried rice is typically made with ingredients left over from other dishes, leading to countless variations. Being an economical hodgepodge, the same approach is often taken with", "psg_id": "2761858" }, { "title": "Bread in culture", "text": "red winter wheat. Marquis grew well and soon average Americans were able to have homemade wheat bread on the table. Homemade wheat breads are made in a rectangular tin similar to those in the United Kingdom. Spoon bread, also called batter bread or egg bread, is made of cornmeal with or without added rice and hominy, and is mixed with milk, eggs, shortening and leavening to such a consistency that it must be served from the baking dish with a spoon. This is popular chiefly in the South. Sourdough biscuits are traditional \"cowboy food\" in the West. The San Francisco", "psg_id": "19758723" }, { "title": "Fried egg", "text": "fried egg served over white rice, topped with a dab of oyster or hoisin sauce, is also popular in east Asia. Fried eggs are also sometimes used in a Vietnamese breakfast roll. This American dish is usually made by cutting a circle or other shape out of a slice of bread, often using a drinking glass or biscuit cutter. The bread is fried until brown on one side and then flipped, and an egg is broken into the center and seasoned, usually with salt and pepper, and sometimes herbs. The pan is then covered, and the egg is cooked until", "psg_id": "2012877" }, { "title": "Deep-fried butter", "text": "inside the product may ooze from the product onto one's face and fingers. The food has been described by ABC News as an \"artery-clogging snack.\" In the United States, celebrity chef Paula Deen has published a recipe for fried butter balls. The recipe uses a blend of cream cheese and butter that is frozen, coated, frozen again, and then deep-fried. The cooking time in this recipe is short, for only ten to fifteen seconds, whereupon the product attains a \"light golden\" color. Fried butter is a similar dish, for which recipes exist dating to the 17th century. The first known", "psg_id": "18793947" }, { "title": "Crackling bread", "text": "Crackling bread Crackling bread is a dish from the Southern United States which consists of cracklings baked into a type of cornbread. Crackling bread is mentioned in the novel \"To Kill a Mockingbird\". It is the narrator's, Scout's, favorite snack. Calpurnia, the family's cook, prepared it for Scout after her first day at school. \"It was not often that she made crackling bread, she said she never had time, but with both of us at school today had been an easy one for her. She knew I loved crackling bread.\" Calpurnia and Scout had had an argument during lunch and", "psg_id": "16520955" }, { "title": "Crispy fried chicken", "text": "Crispy fried chicken Crispy fried chicken is a standard dish in the Cantonese cuisine of southern China and Hong Kong. The chicken is fried in such a way that the skin is extremely crunchy, but the white meat is relatively soft. This is done by first poaching the chicken in water with spices (e.g. star anise, cinnamon, nutmeg, Sichuan pepper, ginger, fennel, and scallions), drying it, coating with a syrup of vinegar and sugar, letting it dry thoroughly (which helps make the skin crispy) and deep frying. The dish often served with two side dishes, a pepper salt (椒鹽) and", "psg_id": "19032819" }, { "title": "Cornbread", "text": "(such as a frontiersman would use), using butter, margarine, shortening, or cooking oil. Corn pones have been a staple of Southern U.S. cuisine, and have been discussed by many American writers, including Mark Twain. In the Appalachian Mountains, cornbread baked in a round iron skillet, or in a cake pan of any shape, is still referred to as a \"pone\" of cornbread (as opposed to \"hoe cakes,\" the term for cornbread fried in pancake style); and when biscuit dough (i.e., \"biscuits\" in the American sense of the word) is occasionally baked in one large cake rather than as separate biscuits,", "psg_id": "1829873" }, { "title": "Monte Cristo sandwich", "text": "open sandwich with only the bread battered and the assembled sandwich heated slightly under a grill or broiler. Some restaurants serve a variation that is batter-dipped and deep-fried. The Monte Cristo is sometimes covered in powdered sugar and served with maple syrup or preserves. Monte Cristo sandwich A Monte Cristo is a fried ham and cheese sandwich, a variation of the French croque-monsieur. In the 1930s–1960s, American cookbooks had recipes for this sandwich under such names as \"French Sandwich\", \"Toasted Ham Sandwich\", and \"French Toasted Cheese Sandwich\". Swiss cheese is typically used. In most regions, the sandwich is savory rather", "psg_id": "2040954" }, { "title": "Chicken fried bacon", "text": "Chicken fried bacon Chicken fried bacon consists of bacon strips dredged in batter and deep fried, like chicken fried steak. It is an American dish that was introduced in Texas in the early 1990s. Frank Sodolak of Sodolak's Original Country Inn in Snook, Texas, states that he invented the dish; however, a similar recipe in the \"Louisiana Cookery\" cookbook by Mary Land uses salt pork, the bacon of its day. It is usually served as an appetizer with cream gravy or sausage gravy for dipping and sauce. Sodolak's version of the dish acquired enough of a reputation to be featured", "psg_id": "13010804" }, { "title": "Bread in culture", "text": "In Egypt, bread is called \"aysh\" (\"aish merahrah\" or \"aish baladi\") and the ancient proverb has it that \"life without \"aysh\" is not life\". The typical Egyptian bread is circular, about 6 inches across, often baked in small neighbourhood bakeries and bought still warm. Traditional breads in the United States include cornbreads and various quick breads, such as biscuits. Rolls, made from wheat flour and yeast, are another popular and traditional bread, eaten with the dinner meal. Cornbread is made from cornmeal and can differ significantly in taste and texture from region to region. In general, the South prefers white", "psg_id": "19758721" }, { "title": "Deep-fried butter", "text": "and dubbed the \"coronary combo.\" ABC News made a comparison regarding the pricing of this food pairing, stating, \"the $10.50 price rivaled some health plans' co-payments for a visit to a cardiologist.\" This dish has also been served at other events and venues, such as the State Fair of Virginia and the Musikfest music festival in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania. In 2011 in Edinburgh, Scotland, a pub named The Fiddler's Elbow served a dessert dish named \"Braveheart Butter Bombs\" that consists of deep-fried butter served with ice cream infused with Irn-Bru soda and coulis. Some critics in Edinburgh have referred to deep-fried", "psg_id": "18793945" }, { "title": "Deep fried Oreo", "text": "fried foods at the fair, but I specialize in it. I make it my life,\" Boghosian says about deep fried foods. Aside from the deep fried Oreo, he has also introduced new types of deep fried food every year in different state fairs. In 2002, Charlie invented the deep fried Oreo by dipping Oreos in pancake batter, deep-frying it, drizzling it with chocolate syrup and serving it with powdered sugar. Since the debut of the deep fried Oreo, it has now become very common at carnivals and is a \"cult favorite.\" Deep fried Oreos are made with buttermilk pancake mix,", "psg_id": "19408650" }, { "title": "Cornbread", "text": "Cornbread can also be baked into corn cakes. Cornbread is a common bread in United States cuisine, particularly associated with the South and Southwest, as well as being a traditional staple for populations where wheat flour was more expensive. In some parts of the South it is crumbled into a glass of cold milk or buttermilk and eaten with a spoon, and it is also widely eaten with barbecue and chili con carne. In parts of the southern and southwestern United States, cornbread, accompanied by pinto beans, has been a common lunch for many people. It is still a common", "psg_id": "1829867" }, { "title": "Mangalore bajji", "text": "Mangalore bajji Golibaje (in Tulu) or Mangalore Bajji is an Indian fried food made from various flours and curd. In Tulu Nadu region, it is known as Golibaje. Other names for the dish include Mangalore bonda, Mysore bonda. The main ingredients used to make Mangalore Bajji include maida, curd, gram flour, rice flour, chopped onion, coriander leaves, coconut, jeera, green chillies, curry leaves, and salt. The ingredients are thoroughly mixed to form a hard batter, then shaped into a small ball and deep fried, preferably in coconut oil. It is often served with chutney. Mangalore bajji is also known as", "psg_id": "6087439" }, { "title": "Deep-fried pizza", "text": "Deep-fried pizza Deep-fried pizza is a dish consisting of a pizza that instead of being baked in an oven is deep-fried, resulting in a different flavor and nutritional profile. This technique is known in both Scotland and Italy, but there are numerous differences between the Scottish and Italian variants, which likely developed independently. The Italian dish of \"pizza fritta\" (plural \"pizze fritte\") originates in Napoli, and is usually made by frying a disk of pizza dough before applying toppings and serving. Alternatively, the fillings may be enclosed in a pocket of dough like a calzone, which is then fried; this", "psg_id": "8702837" }, { "title": "Fried dough", "text": "as Knieküchle while the oliebol is eaten in the Netherlands. A type of soft, fried dough ball frequently coated in sugar can be found in some Chinese restaurants in New York. These dough balls are referred to by any one of a number of names, including but not necessarily limited to \"sugar biscuits\", \"Chinese doughnuts\", or the simpler \"fried bread\". Turkic countries in Central Asia also have a similar food called Boortsog or Pişi. Fried dough is made by deep-frying a portion of risen yeast dough. The dough acquires an irregular, bubbly appearance from being fried. The dough may then", "psg_id": "3254471" }, { "title": "Deep-fried butter", "text": "stick debuted at the Iowa State Fair 2011, which was prepared using frozen butter that is dipped in a honey- and cinnamon- flavored batter, deep-fried until browned, and then topped with a confectioner's sugar glaze. This concoction on a stick was invented by Larry Fyfe, an entrepreneur and concessionaire at the fair. Versions at the Iowa State Fair have also been prepared and served formed as balls. Deep-fried butter has also been served on a stick at the State Fair of Texas. In 2011 at the Orange County Fair in Costa Mesa, California, deep-fried butter was paired with chocolate-covered bacon", "psg_id": "18793944" }, { "title": "Fried potatoes", "text": "Fried potatoes Fried potatoes are a dish – or component of other dishes, such as \"Bauernfrühstück\" – essentially consisting of potatoes which have been fried, or deep-fried, in hot cooking oil, often with the addition of salt and/or other seasonings. They are often served as a side dish. One study, from the National Research Council in Padova, Italy, showed a link between eating fried potatoes and early death. The study suggested that the risk of an early death was twice as high among those who eat fried potations cooked in trans-fat oil two or more times a week when compared", "psg_id": "12831009" }, { "title": "Rolled oyster", "text": "by selling these oysters in their new restaurant and it became a popular food item all over town. Today, most seafood restaurants and fish fries in the Louisville area will have their own version of these on their menus. Rolled oyster It is a baseball-sized seafood dish that is found only in and around Louisville, Kentucky. It consists of three raw oysters dipped in an egg-milk cornmeal batter called \"pastinga\", rolled in cracker crumbs (hence the name), and deep fried. They were first served by Italian immigrant Phillip Mazzoni and his brothers in the late 19th century as a free", "psg_id": "12281993" }, { "title": "Fried egg", "text": "the white is just set. The cutout center of the bread is often fried as well, and served alongside or on top of the finished egg. Fried egg A fried egg is a cooked dish made from one or more eggs which are removed from their shells and placed into a pan, usually without breaking the yolk, and fried with minimal accompaniment. Fried eggs are traditionally eaten for breakfast in many countries but may also be served at other times of the day. In various cultures a fried egg may be referred to as a bull's eye, including in India,", "psg_id": "2012878" }, { "title": "Side dish", "text": "with \"side dish\" – as in \"French fries on the side\" – or may refer to a complimentary sauce or condiment served in a separate dish. For example, a diner may request a salad be served with its dressing \"on the side\". Side dish A side dish, sometimes referred to as a side order, side item, or simply a side, is a food item that accompanies the entrée or main course at a meal. Side dishes such as salad, potatoes and bread are commonly used with main courses throughout many countries of the western world. New side orders introduced within", "psg_id": "5873981" }, { "title": "Mongolian beef", "text": "Mongolian beef Mongolian beef () is a dish served in Chinese-American and Chinese-Australian restaurants consisting of sliced beef, typically flank steak, and stir-fried with vegetables in a savory brown sauce, usually made with hoisin sauce, soy sauce, and chili peppers. The beef is commonly paired with scallions or mixed vegetables and is often not spicy. The dish is often served over steamed rice, or in the US, over crispy fried cellophane noodles. Mongolian beef is among the meat dishes developed in Taiwan where Mongolian barbecue restaurants first appeared. Thus, none of the ingredients or the preparation methods are drawn from", "psg_id": "7788559" }, { "title": "Cordon bleu (dish)", "text": "Other common variations include omitting the bread crumbs, wrapping the ham around the chicken, or using bacon in place of ham. A variant popular in the Asturias province of Spain is \"cachopo\", a deep-fried cutlet of veal, beef or chicken wrapped around a filling of Serrano ham and cheese. In Spain, the version made with chicken is often called \"san jacobo\". In largely Muslim-populated countries, the halal versions of chicken cordon bleu are also popular, such that the chicken is rolled around beef or mutton instead of pork product. Cordon bleu (dish) A cordon bleu or schnitzel cordon bleu is", "psg_id": "14357053" }, { "title": "Revenge Is a Dish Best Served Three Times", "text": "that the writers can still do a silly parody well, but the other two stories were rather mediocre, relying on gags and humorous visuals to make the segments passable. The trilogy style of episodes continues to be very entertaining, and even though this particular episode wasn't astounding, we will still anticipate the next time that the show gives us parody stories with our favorite television family.\" Revenge Is a Dish Best Served Three Times \"Revenge is a Dish Best Served Three Times\" is the eleventh episode of \"The Simpsons\"<nowiki>'</nowiki> eighteenth season. It originally aired on the Fox network in the", "psg_id": "9028641" }, { "title": "Revenge Is a Dish Best Served Three Times", "text": "Revenge Is a Dish Best Served Three Times \"Revenge is a Dish Best Served Three Times\" is the eleventh episode of \"The Simpsons\"<nowiki>'</nowiki> eighteenth season. It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on January 28, 2007. It was written by Joel H. Cohen, and directed by Michael Polcino. After the Simpsons' car is cut off by the Rich Texan, Homer's motivation for revenge prompts his family to tell three stories concerning vengeance, hoping to convince Homer that pursuing revenge is not a good idea. Marge tells a cautionary tale of revenge taking place in 19th century", "psg_id": "9028631" }, { "title": "Dhokla", "text": "removed from dish. Sometimes it is also fried in hot oil with cumin seeds. It is usually served with deep fried chillies and chutney made from coriander. It is garnished with coriander and often with grated coconut. Another method is to steam the fermented batter for 15 minutes on plates placed inside a container that does not allow steam to escape. To avoid steam water falling on the batter during preparation, a cloth may be placed inside the container. The plates are not directly placed on the base, or the batter will burn, so a small stand is used. When", "psg_id": "5882652" }, { "title": "Sorullos", "text": "Sorullos Sorullos are a fried cornmeal-based dish that is a staple of the Puerto Rican cuisine. Sorullos are served as a side dish or as appetizers, and are sometimes stuffed with cheese or mashed bananas. They are sometimes served with mayoketchup or dusted in confectioners' sugar. Sorullos are made of a mix of hot water or milk or coconut milk, salt, and cornmeal, formed as sticks or logs, then fried or cooked in an olive oil and butter mix. The flavor is usually lightly sweet, but can also be savory. Sorullos are best served hot, and the texture is crisp", "psg_id": "15728416" }, { "title": "Egg roll", "text": "Egg roll Egg rolls are a variety of deep-fried appetizers served in American Chinese restaurants. An egg roll is a cylindrical, savory roll with shredded cabbage, chopped pork, and other fillings inside a thickly-wrapped wheat flour skin, which is fried in hot oil. The dish is served warm, and is usually eaten with the fingers, dipped in duck sauce, soy sauce, plum sauce, or hot mustard, often from a cellophane packet. Egg rolls are a ubiquitous feature of American Chinese cuisine and are often served as free additions to American Chinese lunch special take-out combination platters throughout the United States,", "psg_id": "4175155" }, { "title": "Squid as food", "text": "Squid as food Squid is eaten in many cuisines; in English, the culinary name calamari is often used for squid dishes, notably fried squid (fried calamari). There are many ways to prepare and cook squid, with every country and region having its own recipes. Fried squid appears in Mediterranean cuisine. In Lebanon, Syria and Armenia, it is served with a tarator sauce. In New Zealand, Australia and South Africa, it is sold in fish and chip shops. In North America, fried squid is a staple in seafood restaurants. In Britain, it can be found in Mediterranean 'calamari' or Asian 'salt", "psg_id": "11893052" }, { "title": "Deep-fried butter", "text": "a rise in attendance at the event. During the 18-day event in 2010, the concession stand purveying the dish sold 9,000 orders, which equated to 36,000 individual deep-fried butter balls using 800 pounds of butter. The dish was served in portions of four balls at the event, which totaled 315 calories. Abel Gonzales Jr., also known as \"Fried Jesus\", of Dallas, Texas, invented deep-fried butter, serving it at the 2009 State Fair of Texas in Dallas, Texas. Prepared using frozen, battered butter, it was awarded the \"Most Creative food prize\" at that time. A version of deep-fried butter on a", "psg_id": "18793943" }, { "title": "Fried chicken restaurant", "text": "Fried chicken restaurant A fried chicken restaurant is a fast food restaurant, often a chain, that serves (mainly) fried chicken—usually chunks of chicken, battered or breaded and deep-fried—as opposed to other ways of cooking chicken such as broiling or roasting. The concept of the fried chicken restaurant originated in the United States. These restaurants may also serve other food items, such as roast or grilled chicken, seafood, or hamburgers. KFC is a well-known example. Others include: Several world-wide US-based chains have also outlets in Canada, including KFC and Popeyes Chicken & Biscuits. Chains of fried chicken fast-food restaurants originating in", "psg_id": "11795743" }, { "title": "Fried chicken", "text": "Fried chicken Fried chicken (also referred to as Southern fried chicken for the variant in the United States) is a dish consisting of chicken pieces usually from broiler chickens which have been floured or battered and then pan-fried, deep fried, or pressure fried. The breading adds a crisp coating or crust to the exterior of the chicken. What separates fried chicken from other fried forms of chicken is that generally the chicken is cut at the joints, and the bones and skin are left intact. Crisp well-seasoned skin, rendered of excess fat, is a hallmark of well made fried chicken.", "psg_id": "12251868" }, { "title": "Deep-fried pizza", "text": "is known as a panzerotto. Frying allows one to prepare a pizza without a pizza oven, for example from a street food cart where an oven is impractical. Deep-fried pizza is available in many chip shops in Scotland. The basis is an inexpensive fresh or frozen oven-ready pizza consisting of a thick parbaked base with toppings already applied. This is then fried until crisp. The dish can be served as a \"pizza supper\" (with chips) or single (without chips), in whole and half pizza portions. The dish may be served with salt and vinegar, or with \"salt and sauce\" (a", "psg_id": "8702838" }, { "title": "Bread in culture", "text": "are commonly filled with ham and cheese. A type of croissant commonly found in Rio de la plata is \"Medialuna\". In Ethiopia and east of North Africa, a bread called injera is made from a grain called teff. This is a wide, flat, circular bread that is in a similar shape of a tortilla and is also used as a utensil to pick up food. Also consumed is a thick and chewy fried bread that is smothered in oil beforehand. The \"rghifa\" bread is a staple in the food of Morocco and consists of several layers of lightly cooked bread.", "psg_id": "19758720" }, { "title": "Mangalore bajji", "text": "goli baje. The dish is usually served warm with coconut chutney or ketchup. Mangalore bajji Golibaje (in Tulu) or Mangalore Bajji is an Indian fried food made from various flours and curd. In Tulu Nadu region, it is known as Golibaje. Other names for the dish include Mangalore bonda, Mysore bonda. The main ingredients used to make Mangalore Bajji include maida, curd, gram flour, rice flour, chopped onion, coriander leaves, coconut, jeera, green chillies, curry leaves, and salt. The ingredients are thoroughly mixed to form a hard batter, then shaped into a small ball and deep fried, preferably in coconut", "psg_id": "6087440" }, { "title": "Mongolian beef", "text": "traditional Mongolian cuisine. Mongolian beef Mongolian beef () is a dish served in Chinese-American and Chinese-Australian restaurants consisting of sliced beef, typically flank steak, and stir-fried with vegetables in a savory brown sauce, usually made with hoisin sauce, soy sauce, and chili peppers. The beef is commonly paired with scallions or mixed vegetables and is often not spicy. The dish is often served over steamed rice, or in the US, over crispy fried cellophane noodles. Mongolian beef is among the meat dishes developed in Taiwan where Mongolian barbecue restaurants first appeared. Thus, none of the ingredients or the preparation methods", "psg_id": "7788560" }, { "title": "Onion ring", "text": "with a sauce made of melted butter and mustard. Onion ring Onion rings are a form of appetizer or side dish commonly found in the United States, Canada, United Kingdom, Ireland, Australia, New Zealand, South Africa and some parts of Asia, Continental Europe, and Latin America. They generally consist of a cross-sectional \"ring\" of onion (the circular structure of which lends itself well to this method of preparation) dipped in batter or bread crumbs and then deep fried; a variant is made with onion paste. While typically served as a side dish, onion rings can also be eaten on their", "psg_id": "3951200" }, { "title": "Fried egg", "text": "are fried in fat such as vegetable oil, butter or ghee and served either plain or with other foodstuffs such as tomatoes,cheese, sausage or minced meat with onions and spices; they may also be served with ful medames (slow-cooked fava beans). In India, fried eggs are most commonly called as \"bulls eye\" as a reference to \"bullseye\" target. Some restaurants also refer to them as \"egg fry\" (over hard) or \"egg half fry\" (sunny side up). Bullseyes are a common street vendor dish in South India. They are commonly served alone or as an accompaniment to bread. It may also", "psg_id": "2012862" }, { "title": "Testicles as food", "text": "\"Rocky Mountain oysters\". The same dish is often served with a demi-glace in Canada and known as 'prairie oysters.' Testicles as food The testicles of calves, lambs, roosters, turkeys, and other animals are eaten in many parts of the world, often under euphemistic culinary names. Testicles are a by-product of the castration of young animals raised for meat, so they were probably a late-spring seasonal specialty, though nowadays they are generally frozen and available year-round. Testicles are cooked in a variety of ways: sautéed and sauced, fricasseed, deep-fried with breading or batter, in pies, poached, roasted, and so on. Before", "psg_id": "7105017" }, { "title": "Rissole", "text": "Rissole A rissole (from Latin \"russeolus\", meaning \"reddish\", via French in which \"\"rissoler\"\" means \"to [make] redden\") is a large circular ball, enclosed in pastry or rolled in breadcrumbs, usually baked or deep fried. It is filled with savory ingredients, most often minced meat or fish, and is served as an entrée, main course, or side dish. Rissoles originated in Wales. In Portugal, rissoles are known as rissóis (singular \"rissol\") and are a very popular snack that can be found in many cafes, barbecues and house parties. Rissóis are a breaded pastry shaped as half-moon, usually filled with fish or", "psg_id": "4053700" }, { "title": "Korean cuisine", "text": "is generally used to refer to \"saengseonhweh\" (생선회, raw fish dishes). It is dipped in \"gochujang\", or soy sauce with wasabi, and served with lettuce or perilla leaves. \"Jeon\" (or \"buchimgae\") are savory pancakes made from various ingredients. Chopped kimchi or seafood is mixed into a wheat flour-based batter, and then pan fried. This dish tastes best when it is dipped in a mixture of soy sauce, vinegar, and red pepper powder. \"Namul\" may be used to refer to either \"saengchae\" (생채, literally \"fresh vegetables\") or \"sukchae\" (숙채, literally \"heated vegetables\"), although the term generally indicates the latter. \"Saengchae\" is", "psg_id": "229757" }, { "title": "Cornbread", "text": "openly mocked Texan Vice President Lyndon B. Johnson's rural speech patterns, referring to Johnson behind his back as 'Uncle Cornpone' or 'Rufus Cornpone'. Cooked on a rangetop, one frying method involves pouring a small amount of liquid batter made with boiling water and self-rising cornmeal (cornmeal with soda or some other chemical leavener added) into a skillet of hot oil, and allowing the crust to turn golden and crunchy while the center of the batter cooks into a crumbly, mushy bread. These small (3-4\" diameter) fried breads are soft and very rich. Sometimes, to ensure the consistency of the bread,", "psg_id": "1829875" }, { "title": "Onion ring", "text": "Onion ring Onion rings are a form of appetizer or side dish commonly found in the United States, Canada, United Kingdom, Ireland, Australia, New Zealand, South Africa and some parts of Asia, Continental Europe, and Latin America. They generally consist of a cross-sectional \"ring\" of onion (the circular structure of which lends itself well to this method of preparation) dipped in batter or bread crumbs and then deep fried; a variant is made with onion paste. While typically served as a side dish, onion rings can also be eaten on their own. Like other cooked onion dishes, the cooking process", "psg_id": "3951197" }, { "title": "Bread in culture", "text": "some languages and dialects, such as Greek and Punjabi. There are many variations on the basic recipe of bread worldwide, such as bagels, baguettes, biscuits, bocadillo, brioche, chapatis, Challah, lavash, naan, pitas, pizza, pretzels, puris, tortillas, and many others. There are various types of traditional \"cheese breads\" in many countries, including Brazil, Colombia, Italy, and Russia. The traditional bread in China is \"mantou\". It is made by steaming or deep-frying dough made from wheat flour. In Northern China and northern central China, \"mantou\" is often eaten as an alternative staple to rice. Steamed \"mantou\" is similar to Western white bread,", "psg_id": "19758707" }, { "title": "A Dish Best Served Cold", "text": "cut to a restaurant scene that's a shipper's delight: Monroe telling Rosalee that Nick is moving out of his house, and delicately raising the possibility that she move in with him.\" Nick McHatton from \"TV Fanatic\", gave a 4.0 star rating out of 5, stating: \"The age old rivalry between the Blutbad and the Bauerschwein continued on \"Grimm\" Season 3 Episode 3, and what better way for a Bauerchwein to get back at a Blutbad than by literally blowing them up from the inside out with a serious case of indigestion?\" A Dish Best Served Cold \"A Dish Best Served", "psg_id": "19675825" }, { "title": "Emirati cuisine", "text": "were made over a curved hot plate, resembling a stone, which would have been used by the Bedouins. \"Balaleat\" is another dish, but its advent again with the traders, who introduced pasta. Sweet options include \"luqeymat\", a deep fried ball of pancake batter that is rolled in sesame seeds and then drizzled with date honey. Other desserts include \"khabeesa\", which is flour bread crumbs blended with sugar, cardamom, and saffron or bethitha, a semolina blended with crushed dates, cardamom, and clarified butter. At the close of the meal, it is usual to be served with a red tea infused with", "psg_id": "12527777" }, { "title": "Honduran cuisine", "text": "with green fried bananas (tajadas). Fried Yojoa fish is a famous Honduran dish that is served all over the country. The fish often has a more savory flavor compared to other types of fish served in the region. Yojoa fish is salted, spiced, and later deep fried. It is then oftentimes served with pickled red cabbage, pickled onions and deep fried sliced plantains called tajaditas. The baleada is one of the most common street foods in Honduras. The basic style is made of a flour tortilla which is folded and filled with refried beans, quesillo or cheese and sour cream", "psg_id": "8335527" }, { "title": "Squid as food", "text": "fried squid, fried for less than two minutes to prevent toughness. It is served plain, with salt and lemon on the side. In Spain, (\"rabas\" or \"calamares a la romana\", battered calamari, lit. \"Roman-style calamari\") has the calamari rings covered in a thick batter, deep fried, and with lemon juice and mayonnaise or garlic mayonnaise. Battered and fried baby squid is \"puntillitas\". Squid stewed in its own black ink is called \"calamares en su tinta\" or \"chipirones en su tinta\" resulting a black stew-like dish in which squid meat is very tender and is accompanied by a thick black sauce", "psg_id": "11893060" }, { "title": "Side dish", "text": "entrée as a combination meal. In contrast, sometimes side dishes are ordered separately from an a la carte menu. The term may or may not imply that the dish can only be ordered with other food. French fries are a common side dish served at fast-food restaurants and other American cuisine restaurants. In response to criticism about the high fat and calorie content of French fries, some fast-food chains have recently begun to offer other side dishes, such as salads, as substitutes for the standard French fries with their combination meals. The related phrase on the side may be synonymous", "psg_id": "5873980" }, { "title": "Pionono", "text": "a savory filling. It is usually stuffed with a meat filling called \"picadillo\" or seafood with cheese; the whole sandwich is dipped in a batter made from flour and eggs and then deep-fried. In the Philippines, the pionono, or pianono, is similar to a jelly roll. It consists of a layer of pastry made from eggs, sugar, and sifted flour baked in a sheet. Once cooled, jelly or other types of filling is spread over the pastry. It is then rolled from one end to the other. The filling may be sweet or savory. Pionono Pionono is a sweet pastry", "psg_id": "11910022" }, { "title": "Fried onion", "text": "fast food restaurants or by street vendors (which are common in large cities such as Stockholm and Copenhagen). Large, often ring shaped batter coated deep-fried onions are often associated with fast food and casual dining. Examples include onion rings and blooming onion. Also used in biriyani for layering and garnishing. Fried onion Fried onions or French fried onions are a popular snack food, garnish, or vegetable accompaniment to various recipes. Common fried onions are cooked by basic pan frying or sautéing of sliced onions. This produces a fairly soft cooked onion, which may brown some from a Maillard reaction, depending", "psg_id": "8431631" }, { "title": "Turkey as food", "text": "(flavored bread), cornbread, and sausage are the most traditional. Stuffing may either be used to stuff the turkey (as the name implies), or may be cooked separately and served as a side dish. Turkey as food Turkey meat, commonly referred to as just Turkey, is the meat from turkeys, typically domesticated turkeys. It is a popular poultry product, especially in North America where it is traditionally consumed as part of culturally significant events such as Thanksgiving and Christmas as well as in standard cuisine. Turkeys are sold sliced and ground, as well as \"whole\" in a manner similar to chicken", "psg_id": "13842385" }, { "title": "Tendon as food", "text": "taste of deep-fried tendon as being similar to \"chicharrón\" (fried pork belly). One popular Chinese dish is \"suànbào niújīn\" (蒜爆牛筋), where the tendon is marinated in garlic; it is often served at \"dim sum\" restaurants. In Indonesian cuisine, \"bakso urat\" is beef meatball filled with pieces of tendon, while \"soto kaki\" is spicy cow's trotters soup which includes cow's leg tendons. Another dish is \"mie kocok\" which is a noodle dish with meatballs, beansprouts and pieces of beef tendon. In Japanese cuisine, beef tendon (\"gyū-suji\") is a common ingredient in oden. In Korean cuisine, beef tendon known as \"soesim\" ()", "psg_id": "9565113" }, { "title": "Fried clams", "text": "clams, known as \"Whole-Bellies\"; these include the clam's gastrointestinal tract and have a fuller flavor. Some restaurants remove the clam's chewy siphon called the neck. Outside New England, \"clam strips\", made of sliced parts of Atlantic surf clams, are more common. Fried clams are mentioned as early as 1840, and are listed on an 1865 menu from the Parker House hotel. How exactly they were prepared is unclear; the 1865 menu offers both \"oysters—fried\" and \"oysters—fried in batter\", but only \"fried clams\". Nineteenth-century American cookbooks describe several different dishes of fried clams: The modern deep-fried, breaded version is generally credited", "psg_id": "2414144" }, { "title": "Fried fish", "text": "fishcakes made of cod (and other white fish, such as haddock or whiting) are a widely available in the frozen food sections of U.S. grocery stores. Fast food restaurants use fried fishcake in sandwiches like the Filet-O-Fish offered by McDonald's. Long John Silver's, Skipper's, Captain D's, and Arthur Treacher's are well-known North American chain restaurants that serve fried fish as their main food offering. Catfish are also a prevalent farm-raised type of fish that is often served fried throughout the world. A classic fried fish recipe from France is the \"Sole meunière\". Community fish fries are popular in the southern", "psg_id": "4599367" }, { "title": "Puerto Ángel", "text": "hillsides. A number of beachside hotels exist at Playa Panteón. Most places to eat in the town are impromptu food stands and pricy beachside restaurants serving seafood and pasta. Chicken and meat dishes are available but most specialties focus on seafood. Fresh fish, especially tuna, is served here, served as a salad stuffed into an avocado or batter-fried tuna and fish prepared Veracruz style with a sauce of tomatoes, olives and onions. Other seafood available includes ocean perch, swordfish, shark, lobster, octopus and oysters, which are commonly served fried. Boats are available for hire for deep sea fishing or to", "psg_id": "11436291" }, { "title": "Fried egg", "text": "with \"kecap manis\" sweet soy sauce, is a favourite dish among Indonesian children. Other than served with rice, fried eggs might be served with bread as sandwich for breakfast. Seasoning include salt and pepper, sweet soy sauce, sometimes hot and spicy \"sambal\" chili paste. Fried eggs can be served on toast, or in a sandwich, with bacon, sausages, and a variety of condiments. Eggs are often part of the full breakfast commonly eaten in Britain and Ireland. Fried eggs are often served with ham or gammon steak as a popular pub meal. The egg is cooked on a high heat", "psg_id": "2012865" }, { "title": "Deep frying", "text": "deep frying pot, which is heavy for retaining heat and deep for holding oil; the \"ami-shakushi\" net ladle used for scooping out batter debris; and the \"abura-kiri\" oil drying rack pan. Deep-fried foods are common in many countries, and have also been described as \"a staple of almost all street cuisines on all continents\". There are hundreds of dishes that are associated with deep frying as most foods can be deep-fried. Examples of food that can be deep-fried include meat, poultry, fish and vegetables. Fish and chips, for instance, combines deep-fried fish and deep-fried potatoes. French fries, doughnuts, onion rings,", "psg_id": "635003" } ]

[ "hushpuppies", "hushpuppy" ]

[]

[]

[ { "title": "1971 Florida Gators football team", "text": "the turn of events that he refused to shake Dickey's hand. In a post-game interview, he called the actions \"bush league\" and declared that \"what Doug Dickey did shows absolutely no class.\" 1971 Florida Gators football team The 1971 Florida Gators football team represented the University of Florida during the 1971 college football season. The season was Doug Dickey's second as the head coach of the Florida Gators football team. Dickey's 1971 Florida Gators finished with a 4–7 overall record and a 1–6 record in the Southeastern Conference (SEC), tying for eighth among ten SEC teams. Primary source: \"2015 Florida", "psg_id": "10811473" }, { "title": "Oct-1-en-3-one", "text": "Oct-1-en-3-one is a ketone analog of the alkene 1-octene. It is also produced by \"Uncinula necator\", a fungus that causes powdery mildew of grape. Oct-1-en-3-one Oct-1-en-3-one (CH=CHC(=O)(CH)CH), also known as 1-octen-3-one, is the odorant that is responsible for the typical \"metallic\" smell of metals and blood coming into contact with skin. Oct-1-en-3-one has a strong metallic mushroom-like odor with an odor detection threshold of 0.03–1.12 µg/m and it is the main compound responsible for the \"smell of metal\", followed by decanal (smell: orange skin, flowery) and nonanal (smell: tallowy, fruity). Oct-1-en-3-one is the degradative reduction product of the chemical reaction", "psg_id": "9192297" }, { "title": "Oct-1-en-3-one", "text": "Oct-1-en-3-one Oct-1-en-3-one (CH=CHC(=O)(CH)CH), also known as 1-octen-3-one, is the odorant that is responsible for the typical \"metallic\" smell of metals and blood coming into contact with skin. Oct-1-en-3-one has a strong metallic mushroom-like odor with an odor detection threshold of 0.03–1.12 µg/m and it is the main compound responsible for the \"smell of metal\", followed by decanal (smell: orange skin, flowery) and nonanal (smell: tallowy, fruity). Oct-1-en-3-one is the degradative reduction product of the chemical reaction of skin lipid peroxides and Fe. Skin lipid peroxides are formed from skin lipid by oxidation, either enzymatically by lipoxygenases or by air oxygen.", "psg_id": "9192296" }, { "title": "What the Dog Saw", "text": "statistics and its lack of technical grounding. \"What the Dog Saw\" debuted at #3 on the \"New York Times\" Bestseller List. It spent three weeks in the top 3 and a total of 16 weeks on the chart, appearing concurrently with Gladwell's previous book \"Outliers\". It was also an Amazon Top 25 seller for the month of November. \"What the Dog Saw\" was named to Bloomberg's top 50 business books of 2009. All of the articles in \"What the Dog Saw\" can be read for free on Gladwell's website. Part 1: \"Obsessives, Pioneers, and other varieties of Minor Genius\" Part", "psg_id": "13945106" }, { "title": "Pirates of the Caribbean (attraction)", "text": "founders of Arrow Development. Arrow participated in the design and development of many attractions at Disneyland from 1953. The Blue Bayou Restaurant within the ride opened the same day as the attraction, and is considered one of the original theme restaurants. The debut of Magic Kingdom at Walt Disney World in 1971 brought many popular attractions from Disneyland to the East Coast, but Pirates of the Caribbean was not among them. As the Caribbean region is geographically located near Florida, it was thought a Caribbean-themed attraction would not hold the same mystique as it did in California. But Magic Kingdom", "psg_id": "1987054" }, { "title": "What We Saw from the Cheap Seats", "text": "possibility of real-world despair.\" \"What We Saw from the Cheap Seats\" has thus far debuted on at least nine national album charts. In the United States, the album debuted at No. 3, with sales of 42,000, a slight decrease from the opening of her previous album. The album has sold 174,000 copies in the United States as of September 2016. All songs written by Spektor except where noted. All credits for tracks one through eleven are listed in the album's booklet. What We Saw from the Cheap Seats What We Saw from the Cheap Seats is the sixth studio album", "psg_id": "16093731" }, { "title": "1971 Florida Gators football team", "text": "1971 Florida Gators football team The 1971 Florida Gators football team represented the University of Florida during the 1971 college football season. The season was Doug Dickey's second as the head coach of the Florida Gators football team. Dickey's 1971 Florida Gators finished with a 4–7 overall record and a 1–6 record in the Southeastern Conference (SEC), tying for eighth among ten SEC teams. Primary source: \"2015 Florida Gators Football Media Guide\" Attendance figures: \"1972 University of Florida Football Brochure\". Against the Gators, Alabama's Johnny Musso scored four rushing touchdowns en route to a 38–0 shutout at Florida Field. After", "psg_id": "10811469" }, { "title": "What the Dog Saw", "text": "the difference between early and late bloomers to criminal profiling. \"What the Dog Saw\" was met with mainly positive reviews. It received profiles in many high-profile publications, including the \"New York Times\", \"The Guardian\", \"Time Magazine\", \"The Los Angeles Times\" and \"The Independent\". In particular, Gladwell was praised for his writing and storytelling, and reviewers looked upon the essay format positively, with \"The Guardian\" stating \"one virtue of What the Dog Saw is that the pieces are perfectly crafted: they achieve their purpose more effectively when they aren't stretched out.\" \"What The Dog Saw\" was criticized for its use of", "psg_id": "13945105" }, { "title": "What the Peeper Saw", "text": "help of psychiatrist Dr Viorne to find answers. \"What the Peeper Saw\" was released in Italy on October 14 1972 and in West Germany on February 7, 1973. What the Peeper Saw What the Peeper Saw or Night Child is a 1972 horror film starring Mark Lester, Britt Ekland, Hardy Krüger and Lilli Palmer. Marcus is a twelve-year-old schoolboy whose mother has recently died, leaving it up to his wealthy father Paul to look after him. He takes a sexual interest in his stepmother Elise. She notices his abnormal behaviour and investigates by visiting his school after discovering a torn-up", "psg_id": "13472909" }, { "title": "Silver Springs (attraction)", "text": "was closed in March 2013 along with the rest of Ross Allen Island. Silver Springs (attraction) Silver Springs is a group of artesian springs that feed into the Silver River in Marion County, Florida. It is the largest artesian spring in the world and the site of the oldest commercial tourist attraction in Florida. In 1971 it was designated as a National Natural Landmark. Its main features are the glass-bottom boat tours on the river, which have operated in one form or another ever since their first usage there in 1878. Long privately owned and operated, the springs area was", "psg_id": "9779475" }, { "title": "Silver Springs (attraction)", "text": "Silver Springs (attraction) Silver Springs is a group of artesian springs that feed into the Silver River in Marion County, Florida. It is the largest artesian spring in the world and the site of the oldest commercial tourist attraction in Florida. In 1971 it was designated as a National Natural Landmark. Its main features are the glass-bottom boat tours on the river, which have operated in one form or another ever since their first usage there in 1878. Long privately owned and operated, the springs area was formerly the focal point of a small amusement park named \"Silver Springs Nature", "psg_id": "9779440" }, { "title": "Oct-4", "text": "cancer stem cells. Oct-4 Oct-4 (octamer-binding transcription factor 4), also known as POU5F1 (POU domain, class 5, transcription factor 1), is a protein that in humans is encoded by the \"POU5F1\" gene. Oct-4 is a homeodomain transcription factor of the POU family. It is critically involved in the self-renewal of undifferentiated embryonic stem cells. As such, it is frequently used as a marker for undifferentiated cells. Oct-4 expression must be closely regulated; too much or too little will cause differentiation of the cells. Oct-4 is a member of the octamer transcription factor family, so named because they bind the octameric", "psg_id": "4155447" }, { "title": "Oct-4", "text": "Oct-4 Oct-4 (octamer-binding transcription factor 4), also known as POU5F1 (POU domain, class 5, transcription factor 1), is a protein that in humans is encoded by the \"POU5F1\" gene. Oct-4 is a homeodomain transcription factor of the POU family. It is critically involved in the self-renewal of undifferentiated embryonic stem cells. As such, it is frequently used as a marker for undifferentiated cells. Oct-4 expression must be closely regulated; too much or too little will cause differentiation of the cells. Oct-4 is a member of the octamer transcription factor family, so named because they bind the octameric (8-unit) DNA nucleotide", "psg_id": "4155438" }, { "title": "I Saw What I Saw", "text": "I Saw What I Saw \"I Saw What I Saw\" is the sixth episode of the sixth season of the American television medical drama \"Grey's Anatomy\", and the show's 108th episode overall. It was written by Peter William Harper and directed by Allison Liddi-Brown. The episode was originally broadcast on the American Broadcasting Company (ABC) in the United States on October 22, 2009. The episode begins \"in medias res\", depicting events following a whodunit style, exposing them from alternating points of view in a fast-paced way. Katherine Heigl (Dr. Izzie Stevens) was absent from the episode, due to her hiatus", "psg_id": "13923111" }, { "title": "I Saw What I Saw", "text": "were the same.\" A review posted on \"TVFanatic\" says:\"The question is whether it worked. We're going to go with a definitive yes ... and no.\" I Saw What I Saw \"I Saw What I Saw\" is the sixth episode of the sixth season of the American television medical drama \"Grey's Anatomy\", and the show's 108th episode overall. It was written by Peter William Harper and directed by Allison Liddi-Brown. The episode was originally broadcast on the American Broadcasting Company (ABC) in the United States on October 22, 2009. The episode begins \"in medias res\", depicting events following a whodunit style,", "psg_id": "13923118" }, { "title": "I Saw What I Saw", "text": "report. The episode was written by William Harper and directed by Allison Liddi-Brown. David Greenspan edited the episode and Donald Lee Harris served as production designer. Featured music included [...]. The episode received positive reviews among television critics, and it outperformed the previous episode in terms of viewership. \"I Saw What I Saw\" was originally broadcast on October 22, 2009 in the United States on the American Broadcasting Company (ABC). The episode was viewed by a total of 15.40 million people, up 1.61% from the previous episode \"Invasion\", which garnered 13.79 million viewers. In terms of viewership, \"I Saw What", "psg_id": "13923115" }, { "title": "What the Dog Saw", "text": "What the Dog Saw What the Dog Saw: And Other Adventures is the fourth book released by author Malcolm Gladwell, on October 20, 2009. The book is a compilation of the journalist's articles published in \"The New Yorker\". Gladwell initially covered business and science in \"The Washington Post\" before joining the staff at \"The New Yorker\" in 1997. Each of the articles first appeared in \"The New Yorker\" and was handpicked by Gladwell. The stories share a common theme, namely that Gladwell tries to show us the world through the eyes of others, even if that other happens to be", "psg_id": "13945103" }, { "title": "What the Dog Saw", "text": "2: \"Theories, Predictions, and Diagnoses\" Part 3: \"Personality, Character, and Intelligence\" What the Dog Saw What the Dog Saw: And Other Adventures is the fourth book released by author Malcolm Gladwell, on October 20, 2009. The book is a compilation of the journalist's articles published in \"The New Yorker\". Gladwell initially covered business and science in \"The Washington Post\" before joining the staff at \"The New Yorker\" in 1997. Each of the articles first appeared in \"The New Yorker\" and was handpicked by Gladwell. The stories share a common theme, namely that Gladwell tries to show us the world through", "psg_id": "13945107" }, { "title": "What the Peeper Saw", "text": "What the Peeper Saw What the Peeper Saw or Night Child is a 1972 horror film starring Mark Lester, Britt Ekland, Hardy Krüger and Lilli Palmer. Marcus is a twelve-year-old schoolboy whose mother has recently died, leaving it up to his wealthy father Paul to look after him. He takes a sexual interest in his stepmother Elise. She notices his abnormal behaviour and investigates by visiting his school after discovering a torn-up letter from his headmaster. Elise is shocked by her findings. She becomes increasingly disturbed and wonders if Marcus is to blame for his mother's death. She enlists the", "psg_id": "13472908" }, { "title": "Attraction (film)", "text": "some reviews criticized the movie's negative portrayal of Russian youth and certain inconsistencies in characterization. \"Attraction\" was a commercial success. It grossed 44 million RUB on its opening day, and held on the top of Russian box office for several weeks. By the end of its theatrical run, \"Attraction\" grossed more than 1 billion RUB, approximately three times the movie's budget. Attraction (film) Attraction (, \"Prityazhenie\") is a 2017 Russian science-fiction drama film directed by Fyodor Bondarchuk. The plot tells about an alien spaceship that crash-lands in Moscow district Chertanovo. The Russian government immediately introduced martial law, as the locals", "psg_id": "19945532" }, { "title": "The Enchanted Tiki Room (Under New Management)", "text": "Enchanted Tiki Room to Florida. The Enchanted Tiki Room show from Disneyland opened in the Magic Kingdom on October 1, 1971, as \"Tropical Serenade\". The show was an exact duplicate of the Disneyland attraction, but instead of the pre-show there was a waterfall in place of the Tiki gods, which opened and two Audio-Animatronic toucans entertained guests. The show was sponsored by Florida Citrus Growers until 1986. The show closed on September 1, 1997 for renovations and updating, re-opening in April 5, 1998 as \"The Enchanted Tiki Room: Under New Management\", featuring Iago (voiced by Gilbert Gottfried) and Zazu (voiced", "psg_id": "7378529" }, { "title": "I Saw What You Did", "text": "in William Castle's egregiously low-budgeted \"I Saw What You Did\", an attempt at terror starring Joan Crawford and John Ireland.\" \"Variety\" commented, \"[The film] is a well-produced, well-acted entry in the suspense-terror field. ... [Crawford's] slightest gesture or expression ... conveys vivid emotion.\" \"I Saw What You Did\" was released by Anchor Bay Entertainment on VHS and Region 1 DVD on August 24, 1999; both releases are long out of print. On May 23, 2014, it was re-released as an exclusive DVD-R by Universal as part of its Universal Vault Series, but in a full frame presentation. On May 17,", "psg_id": "7263690" }, { "title": "What the Butler Saw (mutoscope)", "text": "this feature became widely used in Britain as a generic term for devices and movies of this kind. The phrase had entered British popular culture after the 1886 divorce case of Lord Colin Campbell and Gertrude Elizabeth Blood. The trial hinged on whether their butler could have seen Lady Campbell \"in flagrante\" with Captain Shaw of the Metropolitan Fire Brigade, through the keyhole of their dining room at 79 Cadogan Place, London. What the Butler Saw (mutoscope) What the Butler Saw was a mutoscope reel, and an early example of erotic films dating from the early 1900s. It depicted a", "psg_id": "2487277" }, { "title": "What the Butler Saw (mutoscope)", "text": "What the Butler Saw (mutoscope) What the Butler Saw was a mutoscope reel, and an early example of erotic films dating from the early 1900s. It depicted a scene of a woman partially undressing in her bedroom, as if some voyeuristic \"butler\" was watching her through a keyhole. The film was seen by depositing a coin in a freestanding viewing machine, which then freed a hand-crank on the side which was turned by the viewer. Social standards are subject to change, and by the 1950s this and similar films were considered harmless when compared to contemporary erotica. The title of", "psg_id": "2487276" }, { "title": "What the Swedish Butler Saw", "text": "What the Swedish Butler Saw What the Swedish Butler Saw is a 1975 Swedish-American erotic sex comedy film directed by Vernon P. Becker and starring Ole Søltoft, Sue Longhurst, Malou Cartwright and Diana Dors. It is known by several alternative titles including A Man with a Maid, The Groove Room and Champagnegalopp. The film is loosely based on the 1908 erotic novel \"The Way of a Man with a Maid\". During the 3-D revival of the 1980s, the film was re-released under the title Tickled Pink, but the release did keep the \"Swedish Butler\" credit sequence intact. The film was", "psg_id": "15760644" }, { "title": "What the Butler Saw (play)", "text": "What the Butler Saw (play) What the Butler Saw is a farce written by the English playwright Joe Orton. It was premièred at the Queen's Theatre in London on 5 March 1969. It was Orton's final play and the second to be performed after his death, following \"Funeral Games\" in 1968. The play consists of two acts—though the action is continuous—and revolves around a Dr. Prentice, a psychiatrist attempting to seduce his attractive prospective secretary, Geraldine Barclay. The play opens with the doctor examining Geraldine Barclay in a job interview. As part of the interview, he persuades her to undress.", "psg_id": "5038791" }, { "title": "What the Swedish Butler Saw", "text": "shot in Stereoscopic 3-D at studios in Stockholm with exteriors in Denmark. Set in Victorian London, a young aristocrat, Jack Armstrong, is desperate to win the love of his beloved, the greedy Lady Alice Faversham. Jack buys an insane asylum to turn into a \"love nest\", unaware that Jack the Ripper still lives there. What the Swedish Butler Saw What the Swedish Butler Saw is a 1975 Swedish-American erotic sex comedy film directed by Vernon P. Becker and starring Ole Søltoft, Sue Longhurst, Malou Cartwright and Diana Dors. It is known by several alternative titles including A Man with a", "psg_id": "15760645" }, { "title": "What the Butler Saw (The Avengers)", "text": "What the Butler Saw (The Avengers) \"What the Butler Saw\" is the twenty-second episode of the fourth series of the 1960s cult British spy-fi television series \"The Avengers\", starring Patrick Macnee and Diana Rigg. It originally aired on ABC on 25 February 1966. The episode was directed by Bill Bain and written by Philip Levene. A butler asks for a pay rise and another butler, Benson, is hailed and hands a gun on a plate to a hidden man in a chair to kill the butler, whose body is then dropped in a lake. Steed visits a barber for a", "psg_id": "12650319" }, { "title": "I Saw What I Saw", "text": "I Saw\" ranked first for the night, beating out CBS's \"Survivor\", \"The Mentalist\", and \"\". In addition to placing at the top of the night for viewership, its 5.6/14 Nielsen rating ranked first in its 9:00 Eastern time-slot and the entire night, for both the rating and share percentages of the key 18–49 demographic, beating out \"Survivor\", NBC's \"The Office\" and \"30 Rock\", and ABC's \"Flash Forward\". In comparison to the previous episode's rating, \"I Saw What I Saw\" showed an increase, with the former garnering a 5.0/13 rating/share in the 18–49 demographic. \"BuddyTV\" gave a largely positive review saying,", "psg_id": "13923116" }, { "title": "What the Butler Saw (play)", "text": "stage in 1995. Phyllida Lloyd directed the play. There was a further revival in 2012 at the Vaudeville Theatre, directed by Sean Foley, which ran from 16 May to 25 August. There was a 2017 production directed by Nikolai Foster at the Curve Theatre in Leicester. What the Butler Saw (play) What the Butler Saw is a farce written by the English playwright Joe Orton. It was premièred at the Queen's Theatre in London on 5 March 1969. It was Orton's final play and the second to be performed after his death, following \"Funeral Games\" in 1968. The play consists", "psg_id": "5038795" }, { "title": "What the Butler Saw (The Avengers)", "text": "makes the usual villainous mistake of trying to overpower Mrs Peel in hand-to-hand combat, and the cheerful victors fly off in a helicopter. Production for the episode was completed from mid-late December 1965 to early January 1966. Lamp stands shaped Minoan bulls used to decorate Miles's bachelor pad, designed by Harry Pottle, started retailing in a department in London six months after the episode was aired and have been cited as having \"overtones of virility and eroticism and evidently considered highly saleable\". What the Butler Saw (The Avengers) \"What the Butler Saw\" is the twenty-second episode of the fourth series", "psg_id": "12650323" }, { "title": "Silver Springs (attraction)", "text": "sold all the associated animals to the Micanopy Zoological Preserve. The attraction was redesigned to show guests Florida history, and was named the Fort King River Cruise, opening in the summer of 2004. Also in 2004, Palace built \"The Lighthouse\" ride and the Fantastic Fountains water show. These three new attractions were opened on July 8, 2004. The springs began to exhibit problems affecting many springs in Florida, associated with modern development: fertilizer runoff and septic outflow contain nitrates, which resulted in the overgrowth of brown algae. Thick algae mats have formed on the water, and alligators use them for", "psg_id": "9779457" }, { "title": "Law of attraction (New Thought)", "text": "Man\", 1892), and Ralph Waldo Trine (starting with his first book, \"What All the World's A-Seeking\", 1896). For these authors, the Law of Attraction is concerned not only about health but every aspect of life. The 20th century saw a surge in interest in the subject with many books being written about it, amongst which are two of the best-selling books of all time; Think and Grow Rich (1937) by Napoleon Hill and You Can Heal Your Life (1984) by Louise Hay. Even if the New Age movement adopted many New Thought ideas, including that of the Law of Attraction,", "psg_id": "7981074" }, { "title": "What the Dog Saw", "text": "a dog, hence the title. \"What the Dog Saw\" is a compilation of 19 articles by Malcolm Gladwell that were originally published in \"The New Yorker\" which are categorized into three parts. The first part, \"Obsessives, Pioneers, and other varieties of Minor Genius\", describes people who are very good at what they do, but are not necessarily well-known. Part two, \"Theories, Predictions, and Diagnoses\", describes the problems of prediction. This section covers problems such as intelligence failure, and the fall of Enron. The third section, \"Personality, Character, and Intelligence\", discusses a wide variety of psychological and sociological topics ranging from", "psg_id": "13945104" }, { "title": "OCT Biomicroscopy", "text": "limited to an acquisition speed of 400 A-scans per second with a depth of 2mm. Assuming that an OCT biomicroscopic system must cover a 15mm x 15mm planar area of eye tissue with an average depth of 24mm (5,400 cubic mm), it would take a conventional TD-OCT system more than one day to capture OCT biomicroscopic data on a single pair of eyes. SD-OCT systems are 50-100x faster than TD-OCT systems and therefore can cover the required tissue volume for OCT biomicroscopy in a single eye in approximately eight minutes (assuming an A-scan rate of 100 kHz). However, commercial SD-OCT", "psg_id": "14821668" }, { "title": "Oct-4", "text": "sequence \"ATTTGCAT\". Oct-4 transcription factor is initially active as a maternal factor in the oocyte and remains active in embryos throughout the preimplantation period. Oct-4 expression is associated with an undifferentiated phenotype and tumors. Gene knockdown of Oct-4 promotes differentiation, demonstrating a role for these factors in human embryonic stem cell self-renewal. Oct-4 can form a heterodimer with Sox2, so that these two proteins bind DNA together. Mouse embryos that are Oct-4 deficient or have low expression levels of Oct-4 fail to form the inner cell mass, lose pluripotency, and differentiate into trophectoderm. Therefore, the level of Oct-4 expression in", "psg_id": "4155439" }, { "title": "What Made America Famous?", "text": "What Made America Famous? \"What Made America Famous?\" is a song written and performed by Harry Chapin. The song was included on his 1974 album, Verities & Balderdash. It has also been included on numerous posthumous compilation albums. The song inspired Chapin to write the award nominated Broadway musical, The Night That Made America Famous. The song shows a man, his girlfriend, and kids living in a rundown home. Eventually, a house fire starts, and they need rescue. It is continually asked in the song if anybody cares. It ends with the firefighters waiting to respond to \"let them sweat", "psg_id": "20656147" }, { "title": "OCT Biomicroscopy", "text": "(UBM) is much better at imaging through opaque tissues since it uses high energy sound waves. Because of its limited depth of penetration, UBM's main use within ophthalmology has been to visualize anterior structures such as the angle and ciliary body. Both ultrasound and OCT biomicroscopy produce an objective image of ocular tissues from which measurements can be made. Unlike UBM, OCT biomicroscopy can image tissues with high axial resolution as far posteriorly as the choroid (Figure 1). Biomicroscopes have been a staple of the ophthalmic examination for nearly a century. The addition of slit beam illumination to a horizontally-mounted", "psg_id": "14821662" }, { "title": "OCT Biomicroscopy", "text": "is that they must be manually maneuvered during an examination. This freedom means that slit lamp exams may be conducted differently at different patient visits and in different locations around the world. And this variability may have a negative impact on standardization of terminology and exam protocols. Despite these features and limitations, slit lamp exams are still a cornerstone of the ophthalmic exam. Like slit lamps, OCT imaging devices provide magnified, cross-sectional views of transparent tissues in the eye. Unlike slit lamps, OCT devices store tomographic images that can be 1) acquired consistently using the same protocol at each patient", "psg_id": "14821666" }, { "title": "1971 Trans-AMA motocross series", "text": "place. The Suzuki team mates of Joel Robert and Roger De Coster didn't join the event until the fifth race of the series, but made an impact with De Coster posting three overall victories with Robert adding one more. As a result of his being the highest placed American rider at fourteenth overall, Mark Blackwell, was crowned the American motocross national champion, clinching the title by one point over Brad Lackey. Sep. 19, 1971, Carlsbad, California Sep. 26, 1971, Boise, Idaho Oct. 3, 1971, Elkhorn, Wisconsin Oct. 10, 1971, Unadilla, New York Oct. 24, 1971, Delta, Ohio Oct. 31, 1971,", "psg_id": "14093457" }, { "title": "OCT Biomicroscopy", "text": "visit in every location around the world, 2) operated by less expensive personnel with less training and experience than a slit lamp, 3) objectively and quantitatively analyzed by the user and/or computer software, and 4) retrospectively or longitudinally assessed in both clinical trials and in clinical practice. At the current time, it is unclear which findings from slit lamp biomicroscopy might be missed with OCT biomicroscopy, and vice versa. Until recently, OCT hardware limitations have made OCT biomicroscopy difficult or impossible. The major limitation of TD-OCT that prevents its use for OCT biomicroscopy is speed. Conventional commercial TD-OCT systems are", "psg_id": "14821667" }, { "title": "OCT Biomicroscopy", "text": "long coherence length and consistently high image quality across the depth of the eye. It is now feasible that properly designed SS-OCT systems could acquire full OCT biomicroscopic data from both eyes of a subject in less than 20 seconds. As with SD-OCT, mirror image artifacts must be removed from SS-OCT systems. Although traditionally used for imaging of the retina and, more recently, the iris and angle of the eye, SS-OCT systems have also been demonstrated to be capable of imaging the lid margins and eyelashes. Although it is possible that future SS-OCT systems might also be capable of imaging", "psg_id": "14821670" }, { "title": "OCT Biomicroscopy", "text": "have demonstrated the ability of OCT systems to depict pathology within the cornea as well as disorders of corneal topography. OCT Biomicroscopy OCT Biomicroscopy is the use of optical coherence tomography (OCT) in place of slit lamp biomicroscopy to examine the transparent axial tissues of the eye. Traditionally, ophthalmic biomicroscopy has been completed with a slit lamp biomicroscope that uses slit beam illumination and an optical microscope to enable stereoscopic, magnified, cross-sectional views of transparent tissues in the eye, with or without the aid of an additional lens. Like slit lamp biomicroscopy, OCT does not penetrate opaque tissues well but", "psg_id": "14821672" }, { "title": "Oct-4", "text": "conditional expression and repression in murine embryonic stem cells to determine requirements for Oct-4 in the maintenance of developmental potency. Although transcriptional determination has often been considered as a binary on-off control system, they found that the precise level of Oct-4 governs 3 distinct fates of ES cells. An increase in expression of less than 2-fold causes differentiation into primitive endoderm and mesoderm. In contrast, repression of Oct-4 induces loss of pluripotency and dedifferentiation to trophectoderm. Thus, a critical amount of Oct-4 is required to sustain stem cell self-renewal, and up- or down-regulation induces divergent developmental programs. Changes to Oct-4", "psg_id": "4155441" }, { "title": "Oct-4", "text": "high levels of the Oct3/4 protein, the Rex1 promoter is repressed. CRISPR-Cas9 knockout of the gene in human embryonic stem cells demonstrated that Oct-4 is essential for the development after fertilisation. Several studies suggest a role for Oct-4 in sustaining self-renewal capacity of adult somatic stem cells (i.e. stem cells from epithelium, bone marrow, liver, etc.). Other scientists have produced evidence to the contrary, and dismiss those studies as artifacts of \"in vitro\" culture, or interpreting background noise as signal, and warn about Oct-4 pseudogenes giving false detection of Oct-4 expression. Oct-4 has also been implicated as a marker of", "psg_id": "4155446" }, { "title": "Oct-4", "text": "levels do not independently promote differentiation, but are also controlled by levels of Sox2. A decrease in Sox2 accompanies increased levels of Oct-4 to promote a mesendodermal fate, with Oct-4 actively inhibiting ectodermal differentiation. Repressed Oct-4 levels that lead to ectodermal differentiation are accompanied by an increase in Sox2, which effectively inhibits mesendodermal differentiation. Niwa et al. suggested that their findings established a role for Oct-4 as a master regulator of pluripotency that controls lineage commitment and illustrated the sophistication of critical transcriptional regulators and the consequent importance of quantitative analyzes. The transcription factors Oct-4, Sox2 and Nanog are part", "psg_id": "4155442" }, { "title": "What Made America Famous?", "text": "a little\", and the plumber ends up saving everyone in the home. They spend the night in the plumber's home and realize that heroes are people who you'd never suspect, or ever know. The song was inspired when Chapin himself lived in Point Lookout in Long Island during the 1960s. There was a suspicious fire in a low-income residence. Although it is unknown how the actual firefighters responded, he imagined that they responded like in the song. What Made America Famous? \"What Made America Famous?\" is a song written and performed by Harry Chapin. The song was included on his", "psg_id": "20656148" }, { "title": "Pirates of the Caribbean (attraction)", "text": "was replaced by the Disneyland Dream Suite. The opening of The Disney Gallery in 1987 also coincided with the attraction's outside queue area being completely redone to improve traffic flows. A bridge walkway was built in front of the attraction entrance to allow crowds to pass through New Orleans Square without causing traffic jams with the guests waiting in line for the attraction. The original installation at Disneyland was manufactured by Arrow Development. The attraction's passenger carrying boats are very similar to those in a patent assigned to Walt Disney Productions, but filed by Edgar A. Morgan, one of the", "psg_id": "1987053" }, { "title": "The World Famous Pontani Sisters", "text": "been performing as a solo artist, and all three World Famous Pontani Sisters have been prominently involved in a movement to save historic Coney Island in New York from developers. The Pontani Sisters were awarded the title, \"Best NY Based Dance Company\", in 2002 by Show Business Weekly, \"Best Super Hot Dancing Trio\", by The Village Voice in 2006 as well as \"#1 Burlesque Attraction in the Nation\" in 2006 by AOL.com. They currently appear in the weekly long-running show in Manhattan, \"This is Burlesque\" with drag-King Murray Hill The World Famous Pontani Sisters The World Famous Pontani Sisters are", "psg_id": "6245309" }, { "title": "Shogi opening sequences", "text": "Rook openings.) Out of 1. P-26 P-34, 2. P-25 games, White usually (97% of the time) moves their bishop to the third file (B-33). Other fourth moves occur 3% of the time. Below are the joint probabilities for these 4-move sequences. Shogi opening sequences Below is a list of the more common initial opening move sequences found in professional shogi games. Out of the 63,194 recorded (mostly) professional games on Kyokumenpedia (局面ペヂィア) as of 2017 Oct 2, 77.5% started with a bishop pawn opening (P-76) and 20.5% started with a rook pawn opening (P-26). The rook pawn push naturally leads", "psg_id": "19761461" }, { "title": "What Made Milwaukee Famous (band)", "text": "opened for The Smashing Pumpkins, Arcade Fire, The Black Keys, and Snow Patrol. WMMF has been featured on spots in \"Billboard\" and Rolling Stone bands-to-watch lists. The band's name comes from Jerry Lee Lewis's \"What's Made Milwaukee Famous (Has Made a Loser Out of Me)\". What Made Milwaukee Famous (band) What Made Milwaukee Famous (WMMF) is an indie rock band from Austin, Texas. In 2005, WMMF performed for Austin City Limits with Franz Ferdinand, making them one of the only unsigned bands to play for the show in its 43-year history. In 2006, the band signed with Barsuk Records, which", "psg_id": "9692482" }, { "title": "OCT Biomicroscopy", "text": "OCT Biomicroscopy OCT Biomicroscopy is the use of optical coherence tomography (OCT) in place of slit lamp biomicroscopy to examine the transparent axial tissues of the eye. Traditionally, ophthalmic biomicroscopy has been completed with a slit lamp biomicroscope that uses slit beam illumination and an optical microscope to enable stereoscopic, magnified, cross-sectional views of transparent tissues in the eye, with or without the aid of an additional lens. Like slit lamp biomicroscopy, OCT does not penetrate opaque tissues well but enables detailed, cross-sectional views of transparent tissues, often with greater detail than is possible with a slit lamp. Ultrasound biomicroscopy", "psg_id": "14821661" }, { "title": "Pirates of the Caribbean (attraction)", "text": "scene in March 2018 and Disneyland's version received it in June 2018 after a scheduled refurbishment. In addition to the inclusion of Jack Sparrow, the Disneyland Paris attraction included an animatronic of Captain Barbossa and images of Davy Jones and Blackbeard when it reopened on July 24. In June 2017, Disney added back the talking skull to Magic Kingdom version. In June 2018 the Disneyland version of the attraction reopened after a refurb which saw the replacement of the Davy Jones mist waterfall with a new scene of a skeleton who transforms into a live pirate as the boat passes", "psg_id": "1987078" }, { "title": "Laws of Attraction", "text": "Abramovitz’s chambers, with Audrey's mother as the sole witness. \"Laws of Attraction\" received generally negative reviews from critics, as it holds a 17% rating on Rotten Tomatoes where the site calls the film \"a bland and forgettable copy of \"Adam's Rib\".\" On Metacritic, the film holds a 38/100 rating, indicating \"generally unfavorable\" reviews. The film opened at No. 5 in the US box office in the weekend of 30 April 2004, raking in US$6,728,905 in its first opening weekend. Laws of Attraction Laws of Attraction is a 2004 Irish-British-German romantic comedy film directed by Peter Howitt, based on a story", "psg_id": "3563025" }, { "title": "What Made Milwaukee Famous (band)", "text": "What Made Milwaukee Famous (band) What Made Milwaukee Famous (WMMF) is an indie rock band from Austin, Texas. In 2005, WMMF performed for Austin City Limits with Franz Ferdinand, making them one of the only unsigned bands to play for the show in its 43-year history. In 2006, the band signed with Barsuk Records, which re-released their 2004 debut album, \"Trying to Never Catch Up\". Their second album, \"What Doesn't Kill Us\", was released on March 4, 2008. Since forming, the band has played at the South by Southwest music festival, the Austin City Limits Festival, and Lollapalooza. They have", "psg_id": "9692481" }, { "title": "1971 PGA Championship", "text": "1971 PGA Championship The 1971 PGA Championship was the 53rd PGA Championship, played February 25–28 at the original PGA National Golf Club, presently known as BallenIsles Country Club (East Course) in Palm Beach Gardens, Florida. Jack Nicklaus won the second of his five PGA Championships, two strokes ahead of Billy Casper, the reigning Masters champion. Nicklaus led wire-to-wire, and held a four-stroke lead over Gary Player after 54 holes, with Casper seven shots back. The two were pre-tournament favorites, along with Arnold Palmer, who shot an opening round 75 and finished at 289 (+1), eight strokes back. Nicklaus became the", "psg_id": "12585835" }, { "title": "I Saw What You Did", "text": "2016, Shout! Factory released the film for the first time on Blu-ray Disc under their sub-label, Scream Factory. \"I Saw What You Did\" was remade for television in 1988 with Robert Carradine, David Carradine, Tammy Lauren and Shawnee Smith. I Saw What You Did I Saw What You Did is a 1965 American horror-thriller film released by Universal Pictures and starring Joan Crawford and John Ireland. The plot follows two teenage girls who find themselves in serious danger after making a prank phone call to a man who has just murdered his wife. The screenplay by William P. McGivern was", "psg_id": "7263691" }, { "title": "Mr. Toad's Wild Ride", "text": "the attraction were provided by Corey Burton. \"Mr. Toad's Wild Ride\" was one of the Magic Kingdom's opening day attractions on October 1, 1971. Although it was modeled after the Disneyland attraction and reused the soundtrack and various sound effects from the attraction, it had some unique characteristics that set it apart from its California counterpart. The most obvious was that the Florida incarnation had two separate boarding areas. The vehicles (in the form of jalopies) in each boarding area were on separate tracks that followed different paths, so riders would get a slightly different ride, depending on where they", "psg_id": "4736031" }, { "title": "Interpersonal attraction", "text": "Interpersonal attraction Interpersonal attraction is the attraction between people which leads to the development of platonic or romantic relationships. It is distinct from perceptions such as physical attractiveness, and involves views of \"what is\" and \"what is not\" considered beautiful or attractive. The study of interpersonal attraction is a major area of research in social psychology. Interpersonal attraction is related to how much one likes, dislikes, or hates someone. It can be viewed as a force acting between two people that tends to draw them together and to resist their separation. When measuring interpersonal attraction, one must refer to the", "psg_id": "3881520" }, { "title": "What We Saw from the Cheap Seats", "text": "What We Saw from the Cheap Seats What We Saw from the Cheap Seats is the sixth studio album by American alternative singer-songwriter Regina Spektor. On November 21, 2011, Spektor posted on her Facebook page that the album had been recorded with Mike Elizondo in Los Angeles during the summer of 2011. It was released on May 29, 2012. The album is a collection of new material along with the very first studio recordings of several of Spektor's older live songs. At the time of the album's release, \"Jessica\" was the only entirely new song. \"How\" and \"The Party\" had", "psg_id": "16093726" }, { "title": "Legoland Florida", "text": "will be replaced by \"The LEGO Movie World\". The area contained the following attractions: Duplo Village originally opened with the park on October 15, 2011. On October 3, 2013 it was announced that the area would be enhanced and rethemed as Duplo Valley. One attraction would be removed while the others were re-themed: Legoland Florida Legoland Florida Resort (stylized as LEGOLAND Florida Resort) is a vacation destination in Winter Haven, Florida featuring a theme park, water park and on-site accommodations. It opened as Legoland Florida on October 15, 2011, and later rebranded itself Legoland Florida Resort with the opening of", "psg_id": "14219191" }, { "title": "Interpersonal attraction", "text": "in the relationship feels that the personal costs of being in the relationship outweigh the rewards there is a strong chance that this person will end the relationship. For instance, the costs may outweigh the rewards due to guilt and shame. Interpersonal attraction Interpersonal attraction is the attraction between people which leads to the development of platonic or romantic relationships. It is distinct from perceptions such as physical attractiveness, and involves views of \"what is\" and \"what is not\" considered beautiful or attractive. The study of interpersonal attraction is a major area of research in social psychology. Interpersonal attraction is", "psg_id": "3881548" }, { "title": "OCT Biomicroscopy", "text": "a majority of visible eyelid tissue, it is unlikely that OCT biomicroscopic systems will be capable of imaging the lacrimal gland. High speed SS-OCT systems focused on the anterior segment have been demonstrated to be capable of imaging the bulbar conjunctiva within the palpebral fissure.(see Gora et al.) The remaining bulbar conjunctiva and palpebral conjunctiva cannot currently be imaged while the eyelids are in their natively relaxed position. The use of eyelid retractors as well as eyelid eversion may enable more comprehensive examinations of these conjunctival regions. In addition to recent work with SS-OCT, (see Gora et al.) numerous investigators", "psg_id": "14821671" }, { "title": "OCT Biomicroscopy", "text": "systems suffer significant drops in sensitivity, and thus image quality, beyond 2mm of penetration depth. Therefore, if used sequentially to image an eye from the cornea to the choroid, commercial SD-OCT systems would probably produce images with unacceptably inconsistent quality across the depth of the eye. Furthermore, commercial SD-OCT devices also produce mirror image artifacts around the zero delay position. Although this is infrequently distracting in posterior segment imaging, it can be quite confusing when imaging near the iris plane. The development of short external cavity tunable laser technology has made SS-OCT biomicroscopy possible by combining high speed acquisition with", "psg_id": "14821669" }, { "title": "Oct-4", "text": "mice is vital for regulating pluripotency and early cell differentiation since one of its main functions is to keep the embryo from differentiating. Orthologs of Oct-4 in humans and other species include: Oct-4 contains the following protein domains: Oct-4 has been implicated in tumorigenesis of adult germ cells. Ectopic expression of the factor in adult mice has been found to cause the formation of dysplastic lesions of the skin and intestine. The intestinal dysplasia resulted from an increase in progenitor cell population and the upregulation of β-catenin transcription through the inhibition of cellular differentiation. In 2000, Niwa et al. used", "psg_id": "4155440" }, { "title": "Oct-4", "text": "of a complex regulatory network with Oct-4 and Sox2 capable of directly regulating Nanog by binding to its promoter, and are essential for maintaining the self-renewing undifferentiated state of the inner cell mass of the blastocyst, embryonic stem cell lines (which are cell lines derived from the inner cell mass), and induced pluripotent stem cells. While differential up- and down-regulation of Oct-4 and Sox2 has been shown to promote differentiation, down-regulation of Nanog must occur for differentiation to proceed. Oct-4 is one of the transcription factors used to create induced pluripotent stem cells, together with Sox2, Klf4 and often c-Myc", "psg_id": "4155443" }, { "title": "Mieses Opening", "text": "by Black against any opening move from White, the corresponding move is playable by White as well. Black has many reasonable responses, such as 1...e5, 1...d5, 1...c5, 1...Nf6, and 1...g6. The most famous use of this opening was in the third game in the Deep Blue versus Garry Kasparov match in 1997. Kasparov believed that the computer would play the opening poorly if it had to rely on its own skills rather than on its opening book. The game was drawn. It had been previously used by David Levy in a prize match against Cray Blitz, where White won. Garry", "psg_id": "4772184" }, { "title": "What I Saw and How I Lied", "text": "ends up picking her parents because they had her back the whole time. \"What I Saw and How I Lied\" was well received by reviewers. \"Publishers Weekly\" gave it a starred review and called it \"a stylish, addictive brew\" for age 12 and older. \"The Alan Review\" claimed that \"Evie is fascinatingly multifaceted as she approaches adulthood in ways she—and readers—never anticipated.\" \"What I Saw and How I Lied\" also received starred reviews from \"School Library Journal\" and \"The Bulletin of the Center for Children's Books\". What I Saw and How I Lied What I Saw and How I Lied", "psg_id": "13550894" }, { "title": "Pinecrest, Florida", "text": "Henry Flagler used the property at U.S. 1 and Southwest 102 Street as a staging area during the construction of the Overseas Railroad to the Florida Keys. In the 1930s, the area's growth continued and the community began to evolve around one of the first tourist attractions established in the Miami vicinity – Parrot Jungle and Gardens. Parrot Jungle was founded in 1936 by Franz and Louise Scherr on property located at Red Road and Southwest 111 Street and over the years became a world-famous tourist attraction whose visitors included Sir Winston Churchill. The idea for Parrot Jungle began after", "psg_id": "1034171" }, { "title": "What I Saw and How I Lied", "text": "What I Saw and How I Lied What I Saw and How I Lied is a novel for young adults written by Judy Blundell and published by Scholastic in 2008. It won the annual U.S. National Book Award for Young People's Literature. \"What I Saw and How I Lied\" is historical fiction set in the United States after World War II. Scholastic recommends it for age 13+. The audiobook edition, narrated by Caitlin Greer, appeared on the Young Adult Library Services Association Amazing Audiobooks for Young Adults list in 2011. WHAT I SAW AND HOW I LIED, a film noir", "psg_id": "13550892" }, { "title": "The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in Florida", "text": "responded to additional calls to give aid in surrounding states, such as the cleanup efforts following hurricane Katrina, and major flooding in Georgia a few years later. Increasing membership has enabled the magnitude of the church’s involvement in disaster relief to grow substantially over time. On March 1, 1894 Florida became part of the Southern States Mission. The Florida Mission was then organized from the Southern States Mission on November 1, 1960. From the Florida Mission the Florida Tallahassee Mission and the Florida South Mission were formed on July 1, 1971. On June 20, 1974 the Florida South Mission changed", "psg_id": "12875241" }, { "title": "Long branch attraction", "text": "is specific contrary evidence (Hennig, 1966; Schuh and Brower, 2009). A simple and effective method for determining whether or not long branch attraction is affecting tree topology is the SAW method, named for Siddal and Whiting. If long branch attraction is suspected between a pair of taxa (A and B), simply remove taxon A (\"saw\" off the branch) and re-run the analysis. Then remove B and replace A, running the analysis again. If either of the taxa appears at a different branch point in the absence of the other, there is evidence of long branch attraction. Since long branches can't", "psg_id": "5725620" }, { "title": "Florida Water", "text": "splash\". It was also used as a toilet water (eau de toilette), by adding it to the bath or wash-water. Florida Water () has also been manufactured in Hong Kong since the turn of the 20th century, the most famous of which is the hundred-year-old Kwong Sang Hong \"Two Girls\" Brand of Hong Kong. Once a common household item throughout Hong Kong, particularly as a refreshing topical application on skins during summer months, \"Two Girls\" Florida Water remains moderately popular as a 'retro' toiletry product in Hong Kong and southeast Asia, complete with elaborate, nostalgic packaging designs. After the Communists", "psg_id": "12175664" }, { "title": "I Saw What You Did", "text": "I Saw What You Did I Saw What You Did is a 1965 American horror-thriller film released by Universal Pictures and starring Joan Crawford and John Ireland. The plot follows two teenage girls who find themselves in serious danger after making a prank phone call to a man who has just murdered his wife. The screenplay by William P. McGivern was based upon the 1964 novel \"Out of the Dark\" by Ursula Curtiss. The film was produced and directed by William Castle. When two mischievous teens Libby (Andi Garrett) and Kit (Sara Lane) are home alone with Libby's younger sister", "psg_id": "7263683" }, { "title": "The Thing (roadside attraction)", "text": "The Thing (roadside attraction) The Thing (aka The Thing Museum) is an Arizona roadside attraction hyped by signs along Interstate 10 between El Paso, Texas, and Tucson, Arizona. A large number of billboards entice travelers along this sparse stretch of desert highway to stop, just to find out what the mysterious Thing might be. The object, supposedly a mummified mother and child, is believed to have been made by exhibit creator Homer Tate for sideshows. The Thing was purchased by former lawyer Thomas Binkley Prince in the mid-twentieth century, who quickly based a tourist attraction around the strange object. Although", "psg_id": "6335936" }, { "title": "Interpersonal attraction", "text": "According to the law of attraction by Byrne (1971), attraction towards a person is positively related to the proportion of 'attitude similarity' associated with that person. Based on the cognitive consistency theories, difference in attitudes and interests can lead to dislike and avoidance whereas similarity in attitudes promotes social attraction. Miller (1972) pointed out that attitude similarity activates the perceived attractiveness and favorability information from each other, whereas dissimilarity would reduce the impact of these cues. The studies by Jamieson, Lydon and Zanna (1987–88) showed that attitude similarity could predict how people evaluate their respect for each other, and also", "psg_id": "3881534" }, { "title": "History of Florida", "text": "to use I-75, and settled along the west coast of Florida. Florida's first theme parks were developed in the 1930s and included Cypress Gardens (1936) near Winter Haven, and Marineland (1938) near St. Augustine. Disney selected Orlando over several other sites for an updated and expanded version of their Disneyland Park in California. In 1971, the Magic Kingdom, the first component of the resort, opened and became Florida's best-known attraction, attracting tens of millions of visitors a year. It stimulated the development of other attractions, as well as large tracts of housing and related businesses. The Orlando area became an", "psg_id": "1516105" }, { "title": "Pirates of the Caribbean (attraction)", "text": "visitors were vocal in their disappointment at the missing ride, leading Disney to quickly announce a Florida version that opened 15 December 1973. Additional iterations of Pirates of the Caribbean later opened at Disney parks in Tokyo, Paris and Shanghai. . There are 630,000 gallons of water, 53 audio-animatronic animals and birds, and 75 audio-animatronic pirates and villagers in the attraction. It takes three days to empty and refill the \"bayou\" for renovations. Across from the boarding area is the Blue Bayou restaurant, made to look like the backyard dinner party of a southern plantation. The ride begins amid glimmering", "psg_id": "1987055" }, { "title": "Florida House on Capitol Hill", "text": "originally 200 East Capitol Street but the main entrance was moved and the address now 1 2nd St NE. It is a Victorian style row house. The house was documented for the Historic American Buildings Survey. Rhea Chiles, the wife of then Florida governor Lawton Chiles, saw the home and proposed it be made into a sort of embassy for Florida in Washington D.C. Opening its door on October 26, 1973, Florida House became the first, and remains the only, \"State Embassy\" in Washington DC. Its purpose is to serve the people of the State of Florida. Florida House is", "psg_id": "15044410" }, { "title": "1971 PGA Championship", "text": "1971\" \"Saturday, February 27, 1971\" \"Sunday, February 28, 1971\" 1971 PGA Championship The 1971 PGA Championship was the 53rd PGA Championship, played February 25–28 at the original PGA National Golf Club, presently known as BallenIsles Country Club (East Course) in Palm Beach Gardens, Florida. Jack Nicklaus won the second of his five PGA Championships, two strokes ahead of Billy Casper, the reigning Masters champion. Nicklaus led wire-to-wire, and held a four-stroke lead over Gary Player after 54 holes, with Casper seven shots back. The two were pre-tournament favorites, along with Arnold Palmer, who shot an opening round 75 and finished", "psg_id": "12585837" }, { "title": "Dinosaurs Alive! (attraction)", "text": "Cedar Point opening. Many dinosaurs in the Canada's Wonderland attraction were juveniles, causing one reviewer to speculate this was \"a cost-saving measure.\" The reviewer also noted that in some instances, the info panels didn't match the depiction in the exhibit. For example, the Canada's Wonderland Eotyrannus lacked feathers despite the nearby illustration suggesting otherwise. Dinosaurs Alive! (attraction) Dinosaurs Alive! is an animatronic dinosaur themed area located at several Cedar Fair parks. Kings Island was the first park to open the attraction in 2011, while the other parks opened their attraction in 2012 or 2013. The version of this attraction at", "psg_id": "16008523" }, { "title": "The Opening Ritual", "text": "Tommy Vance and Geoff Barton played tracks off the EP on radio one in the UK that the Cloven ones' career really began to break into a gallop. 1983 saw Cloven Hoof touring throughout the length and breadth of the United Kingdom, earning themselves a sizeable underground cult following. In the summer of that year, the band recorded a four-track session for Tommy Vance's Friday Rock Show on BBC Radio 1 and a similar session for Beacon Radio for DJ Mike Davies. All songs written by Lee Payne, unless indicted otherwise. The Opening Ritual The Opening Ritual is an EP", "psg_id": "9360447" }, { "title": "Port Leon, Florida", "text": "who had married into the Hamlin family from Maine that established the town of Magnolia. 1841 - Mayor - R W Jenkins (see The Floridian (Tallahassee, Fla.), 17-Jul-1841, p3)<br> 1841 - Mayor - A M Alexander (see The Floridian, 30-Oct-1841, p2); R Pettis, City Clerk <br> 1841 - City Marshal - William Childress (Floridian, 6-Nov-1841, p3) Port Leon, Florida Port Leon, Florida was a river port town located in what is now Wakulla County, Florida, which existed for only about six years in the first half of the 19th century. Port Leon is classified as an \"extinct city\" by the", "psg_id": "8602565" }, { "title": "Alfred Hitchcock: The Art of Making Movies (attraction)", "text": "Alfred Hitchcock: The Art of Making Movies (attraction) Alfred Hitchcock: The Art of Making Movies (also known as The Art of Alfred Hitchcock and/or Hitchcock's 3-D Theater) was a part-3-D film, part-live action show at Universal Studios Florida, and one of the theme park's original attractions. It was used to commemorate Alfred Hitchcock's 43-year association with Universal Studios. The attraction featured attacks from birds similar to Hitchcock's film \"The Birds\" in the pre-show area, and featured the shower scene from \"Psycho\" in the main show with narration by Anthony Perkins who played the part of Norman Bates in \"Psycho\". It", "psg_id": "20707292" }, { "title": "Alfred Hitchcock: The Art of Making Movies (attraction)", "text": "closed on January 3, 2003, and was replaced by \"Shrek 4-D\" in mid-2003. It was directed by Susan Lustig. It was sponsored by Kodak. Alfred Hitchcock: The Art of Making Movies (attraction) Alfred Hitchcock: The Art of Making Movies (also known as The Art of Alfred Hitchcock and/or Hitchcock's 3-D Theater) was a part-3-D film, part-live action show at Universal Studios Florida, and one of the theme park's original attractions. It was used to commemorate Alfred Hitchcock's 43-year association with Universal Studios. The attraction featured attacks from birds similar to Hitchcock's film \"The Birds\" in the pre-show area, and featured", "psg_id": "20707293" }, { "title": "I Saw What You Did (1988 film)", "text": "ends. In his book \"Nightmare Movies: Horror on Screen Since the 1960s\", Kim Newman argues that \"I Saw What You Did\" was responsible for the eventual creation of Dark Castle Entertainment, a production company that created remakes of horror films. In \"Joan Crawford: The Essential Biography\", Lawrence J. Quirk and William Schoell refer to the film as \"abysmall\" and consider it inferior to the original. Similarly, in his book \"Movie and Video Guide 1993\", film critic Leonard Maltin refers to the film as \"bland\", compared to the original. I Saw What You Did (1988 film) I Saw What You Did", "psg_id": "13633202" }, { "title": "Air Florida", "text": "Providence, Rhode Island; Savannah, Georgia; and Zurich, Switzerland with mainline jet service at various times during its existence. Air Florida Air Florida was an American low-cost carrier that operated from 1971 to 1984. In 1975 it was headquartered in the Dadeland Towers in what is now Kendall, Florida in unincorporated Miami-Dade County, Florida. Air Florida was based at Miami International Airport. It was founded in September 1971 by a Miami, Florida, native, Eli Timoner, and was organized by company president Ted Griffin, a former marketing director of Eastern Airlines. It initiated revenue operations on September 28, 1972, operating as an", "psg_id": "1310419" }, { "title": "Air Florida", "text": "Air Florida Air Florida was an American low-cost carrier that operated from 1971 to 1984. In 1975 it was headquartered in the Dadeland Towers in what is now Kendall, Florida in unincorporated Miami-Dade County, Florida. Air Florida was based at Miami International Airport. It was founded in September 1971 by a Miami, Florida, native, Eli Timoner, and was organized by company president Ted Griffin, a former marketing director of Eastern Airlines. It initiated revenue operations on September 28, 1972, operating as an intrastate airline using two Boeing 707 jetliners purchased from Pan American World Airways and offering twice-daily service in", "psg_id": "1310411" }, { "title": "Pirates of the Caribbean (attraction)", "text": "by, in addition to the return of the original 1967 tunnel dialogue. In 2003, Disney released \"\", a feature film inspired by the attraction starring Johnny Depp as Captain Jack Sparrow in an Oscar-nominated performance. It has been followed by four sequels: \"\" (2006), \"\" (2007), \"\" (2011), and \"\" (2017), with the second installment winning an Oscar for Best Special Effects in 2007. The series has grossed over US$3.7 billion worldwide. These films included numerous allusions to the ride, most notably the attack on the fort, the famous jail scene, the namesake song, and a few lines from the", "psg_id": "1987079" }, { "title": "Famous Amos", "text": "Famous Amos Famous Amos is a brand of cookies founded in Los Angeles in 1975 by Wally Amos. The company expanded quickly, selling more than $1 million worth of cookies by its second year. Wallace \"Wally\" Amos was born in Tallahassee, Florida, USA July 1, 1936. In 1948 he moved to New York City to live with his aunt where they often baked cookies together. As an adult, Amos, an Air Force veteran who worked as a talent agent with the William Morris Agency, would send his home-baked chocolate chip cookies to celebrities to entice them to meet and perhaps", "psg_id": "8883538" }, { "title": "Shogi opening", "text": "transpose to 1. P-76 P-84 2. R-68 P-34. Transpositions of 1. R-68 P-84 2. P-76 P-34 and 1. R-68 P-34 2. P-76 P-84 are also possible but very uncommon although other variations may follow 1. R-68 P-34. 1. P-76 P-84 2. P-56 P-85. 1. P-76 P-34 2. P-16 P-84. After opening both bishop diagonals (1. P-76 P-34), White has not revealed to Black what their strategy will be. If Black wishes to play a Ranging Rook opening (like Fourth File Rook), Black may only choose a particular Ranging Rook opening if White chooses a Static Rook opening while they may", "psg_id": "19512683" }, { "title": "Oct-4", "text": "in mouse, demonstrating its capacity to induce an embryonic stem cell-like state. These factors are often referred to as \"Yamanaka reprogramming factors\". This reprogramming effect has also been seen with the Thomson reprogramming factors, reverting human fibroblast cells to iPSCs through Oct-4, along with Sox2, Nanog, and Lin28. The use of Thomson reprogramming factors avoids the need to overexpress c-Myc, an oncogene. It was later determined that only two of these four factors, Oct4 and Klf4, were sufficient to reprogram mouse adult neural stem cells. Finally it was shown that a single factor, Oct-4 was sufficient for this transformation. In", "psg_id": "4155444" }, { "title": "Moderately prosperous society", "text": "Moderately prosperous society Moderately prosperous society () is a Chinese term, originally of Confucianism, used to describe a society composed of a functional middle-class. The term is best known in recent years through its use by Hu Jintao, General Secretary of the Communist Party of China between 2002 and 2012, when referring to economic policies intended to realize a more equal distribution of wealth. In the usages (\"tifa\") of current General Secretary Xi Jinping, the term \"China dream\" or \"Chinese dream\" has gained somewhat greater prominence. During the annual National Party Congress meeting of 2015, Xi unveiled a set of", "psg_id": "2163779" }, { "title": "Moderately prosperous society", "text": "political slogans called the Four Comprehensives, which include \"Comprehensively build a moderately prosperous society.\" It has been loosely translated as a \"basically well-off\" society in which the people are able to live relatively comfortably, albeit ordinarily. The term was first used in \"Classic of Poetry\" written as early as 3,000 years ago. \"Xiaokang\" may be associated with an Engel's coefficient of 40-50 percent. Chinese leader Deng Xiaoping used the terms \"Xiaokang society\" in 1979 as the eventual goal of Chinese modernization. The vision of a \"xiaokang\" society is one in which most people are moderately well off and middle class,", "psg_id": "2163780" }, { "title": "Moderately prosperous society", "text": "a goal for mainland China to reach by the year 2020. \"Xiaokang\" is also a name for a semi-monthly magazine that is affiliated to the Qiushi Magazine, the party-run magazine in Beijing. Started in 2004, it mainly focuses on the political and economic development in China. Referred to itself as \"Insight China\", \"Xiaokang\" defines itself as a magazine that voices public opinions and discuss the current affairs regarding the Chinese Politics and social cultures. Moderately prosperous society Moderately prosperous society () is a Chinese term, originally of Confucianism, used to describe a society composed of a functional middle-class. The term", "psg_id": "2163784" }, { "title": "Wicked Attraction", "text": "Wicked Attraction Wicked Attraction (broadcast in some countries as Couples Who Kill) is a true-crime documentary television series on Investigation Discovery which began airing in the United States in 2008. The series focuses on how two seemingly ordinary people can come together to commit heinous crimes, thereby forming a \"wicked attraction.\" \"Wicked Attraction\" uses some of the world’s leading criminal psychologists to explore couples who kill by delving into the minds of some of the most infamous criminals in history. It seeks to explain how murdering duos find each other, how they select their victims, and what motivates them. Each", "psg_id": "15691347" }, { "title": "1974 Trans-AMA motocross series", "text": "the top American rider was Bultaco's Jim Pomeroy in fourth place. Oct. 6, 1974, Unadilla, New York Oct. 13, 1974, Linnville, Ohio Oct. 20, 1974, Gainesville, Georgia Oct. 27, 1974, Orlando, Florida Nov. 10, 1974, Whitney, Texas Nov. 17, 1971, Puyallup, Washington Nov. 24, 1974, Livermore, California Dec. 1, 1974, Saddleback, California 1974 Trans-AMA motocross series The 1974 Trans-AMA motocross series was the fifth annual international series established by the American Motorcyclist Association as a pilot event to help establish motocross in the United States. The motocross series was an invitational based on a 500cc engine displacement formula, run on", "psg_id": "14100797" }, { "title": "Indian termination policy", "text": "both the March 1–2, 1954 and April 6– 7, 1955 Congressional hearings on the Seminole Tribe of Florida. On April 4, 1955, when the tribe created a board of directors to organize the tribe, he was appointed chairman. Lacking the necessary funds to make repeated trips to Washington, DC and Tallahassee, Florida to argue their case, Osceola came up with a plan to build a rodeo arena on the Dania Reservation as a tourist attraction. He convinced cattlemen in Brighton to commit cattle and got lumber donations from people in Broward County. Opening day at the Rodeo saw 500 spectators", "psg_id": "9750437" }, { "title": "Florida Atlantic University", "text": "opening of the university. At the time of its opening, there were 120 faculty out of a total of 350 employees. On-campus housing for students was first added in September 1965, when Algonquin Hall opened. Florida Atlantic's history is one of continuing expansion as the university's service population has grown. The university originally served only upper-division and graduate level students, because Florida intended the institution \"to complement the state's community college system, accepting students who had earned their associate degrees from those institutions.\" Florida Atlantic began its expansion beyond a one-campus university in 1971, when it opened its Commercial Boulevard", "psg_id": "3545232" }, { "title": "What I Saw: Reports from Berlin, 1920-1933", "text": "a landscape of moral bankruptcy and debauched beauty, a memorable portrait of a city at a critical moment in history.\" The volume is divided into nine sections: What I Saw, The Jewish Quarter, Displaced Persons, Traffic, Berlin Under Construction, Bourgeoisie and Bohemians, Berlin's Pleasure Industry, An Apolitical Observer Goes to the Reichstag, and Look Back in Anger. What I Saw: Reports from Berlin, 1920-1933 What I Saw: Reports from Berlin, 1920-1933 is a book of reportage by the Austrian writer Joseph Roth from the era of the Weimar Republic. The selection of pieces from Roth's large journalistic output was made", "psg_id": "15429706" } ]

[ "walt disney world/magic kingdom" ]

[ { "title": "Mark Zuckerberg", "text": "he closed his commencement address at Harvard University in May 2017, Zuckerberg shared the Jewish prayer \"Mi Shebeirach\", which he stated he says when he faces challenges in life. Mark Zuckerberg Mark Elliot Zuckerberg (; born May 14, 1984) is an American technology entrepreneur and philanthropist. He is known for co-founding and leading Facebook as its chairman and chief executive officer. Born in White Plains, New York, Zuckerberg attended Harvard University, where he launched Facebook from his dormitory room on February 4, 2004, with college roommates Eduardo Saverin, Andrew McCollum, Dustin Moskovitz, and Chris Hughes. Originally launched to select college", "psg_id": "6170690" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Mark Zuckerberg book club", "text": "Mark Zuckerberg book club Mark Zuckerberg book club aka A Year of Books was an online book club hosted by Mark Zuckerberg through his personal Facebook account started in January 2015. Zuckerberg made a book recommendation every two weeks for a year to his millions of Facebook followers. Zuckerberg came up with the idea as part of his New Year's Resolution for 2015 after Cynthia Greco, the Audience Development Manager for MediaOnePA/York Newspaper Company, suggested that Zuckerberg read a new book every month. Zuckerberg modified the idea to one book every two weeks and books which \"emphasize learning about new", "psg_id": "18566263" }, { "title": "Mark Zuckerberg", "text": "amount of money. For me and my colleagues, the most important thing is that we create an open information flow for people. Having media corporations owned by conglomerates is just not an attractive idea to me.\" He restated these goals to \"Wired\" magazine in 2010: \"The thing I really care about is the mission, making the world open.\" Earlier, in April 2009, Zuckerberg sought the advice of former Netscape CFO Peter Currie about financing strategies for Facebook. On July 21, 2010, Zuckerberg reported that the company reached the 500 million-user mark. When asked whether Facebook could earn more income from", "psg_id": "6170644" }, { "title": "Mark Zuckerberg", "text": "Facebook Platform. On November 6, 2007, Zuckerberg announced Beacon, a social advertising system that enabled people to share information with their Facebook friends based on their browsing activities on other sites. For example, eBay sellers could let friends know automatically what they have for sale via the Facebook news feed as they listed items for sale. The program came under scrutiny because of privacy concerns from groups and individual users. Zuckerberg and Facebook failed to respond to the concerns quickly, and on December 5, 2007, Zuckerberg wrote a blog post on Facebook, taking responsibility for the concerns about Beacon and", "psg_id": "6170654" }, { "title": "Mark Zuckerberg", "text": "his girlfriend's address. Facebook filed to have the documents removed, but the judge ruled in favor of \"02138\". A lawsuit filed by Eduardo Saverin against Facebook and Zuckerberg was settled out of court. Though terms of the settlement were sealed, the company affirmed Saverin's title as co-founder of Facebook. Saverin signed a non-disclosure contract after the settlement. In June 2010, Pakistani Deputy Attorney General Muhammad Azhar Sidiqque launched a criminal investigation into Zuckerberg and Facebook co-founders Dustin Moskovitz and Chris Hughes after a \"Draw Muhammad\" contest was hosted on Facebook. The investigation named the anonymous German woman who created the", "psg_id": "6170659" }, { "title": "Mark Zuckerberg", "text": "of China's online policy, at Facebook's headquarters on December 8, 2014. The meeting occurred after Zuckerberg participated in a Q&A session at Tsinghua University in Beijing, China, on October 23, 2014, where he attempted to converse in Mandarin Chinese; although Facebook is banned in China, Zuckerberg is highly regarded among the people and was at the university to help fuel the nation's burgeoning entrepreneur sector. Zuckerberg fielded questions during a live Q&A session at the company's headquarters in Menlo Park on December 11, 2014. The founder and CEO explained that he does not believe Facebook is a waste of time,", "psg_id": "6170651" }, { "title": "Mark Zuckerberg", "text": "offering an easier way for users to opt out of the service. In 2007, Zuckerberg was added to MIT Technology Review's TR35 list as one of the top 35 innovators in the world under the age of 35. On July 23, 2008, Zuckerberg announced Facebook Connect, a version of Facebook Platform for users. In a public Facebook post, Zuckerberg launched the Internet.org project in late August 2013. He explained that the primary aim of the initiative is to provide Internet access to the five billion people who are not connected as of the launch date. Using a three-tier strategy, Internet.org", "psg_id": "6170655" }, { "title": "Mark Zuckerberg", "text": "contest. Sidiqque asked the country's police to contact Interpol to have Zuckerberg and the three others arrested for blasphemy. On May 19, 2010, Facebook's website was temporarily blocked in Pakistan until Facebook removed the contest from its website at the end of May. Sidiqque also asked its UN representative to raise the issue with the United Nations General Assembly. In June 2010, Paul Ceglia, the owner of a wood pellet fuel company in Allegany County, upstate New York, filed suit against Zuckerberg, claiming 84 percent ownership of Facebook and seeking monetary damages. According to Ceglia, he and Zuckerberg signed a", "psg_id": "6170660" }, { "title": "Mark Zuckerberg", "text": "April 10 and April 11, 2018, Zuckerberg began testifying before the United States Senate Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation regarding the usage of personal data by Facebook in relation to the Facebook–Cambridge Analytica data breach. He has called the whole affair a breach of trust between Aleksandr Kogan, Cambridge Analytica, and Facebook. Zuckerberg has refused requests to appear to give evidence on the matter to a Parliamentary committee in the United Kingdom. A movie based on Zuckerberg and the founding years of Facebook, \"The Social Network\" was released on October 1, 2010, starring Jesse Eisenberg as Zuckerberg. After Zuckerberg", "psg_id": "6170664" }, { "title": "Mark Zuckerberg", "text": "is estimated to be US$55.0 billion as of November 30, 2018, declining over the last year with Facebook stock as a whole. Since 2010, \"Time\" magazine has named Zuckerberg among the 100 wealthiest and most influential people in the world as a part of its Person of the Year award. In December 2016, Zuckerberg was ranked 10th on \"Forbes\" list of The World's Most Powerful People. Zuckerberg was born on May 14, 1984, in White Plains, New York. His parents are Karen (née Kempner), a psychiatrist, and Edward Zuckerberg, a dentist. He and his three sisters, Randi, Donna and Arielle,", "psg_id": "6170632" }, { "title": "Mark Zuckerberg", "text": "the Home promotional campaign on April 6, 2013. On August 19, 2013, \"The Washington Post\" reported that Zuckerberg's Facebook profile was hacked by an unemployed web developer. At the 2013 TechCrunch Disrupt conference, held in September, Zuckerberg stated that he is working towards registering the 5 billion humans who were not connected to the Internet as of the conference on Facebook. Zuckerberg then explained that this is intertwined with the aim of the Internet.org project, whereby Facebook, with the support of other technology companies, seeks to increase the number of people connected to the internet. Zuckerberg was the keynote speaker", "psg_id": "6170649" }, { "title": "Randi Zuckerberg", "text": "is protective for perpetrators. Zuckerberg and her husband Brent Tworetzky have two sons. The family resides in New York City. Randi Zuckerberg Randi Jayne Zuckerberg (born February 28, 1982) is an American businesswoman. She is the former director of market development and spokesperson for Facebook, and a sister of the company's co-founder and CEO Mark Zuckerberg. Prior to working at Facebook, she was a panelist on \"Forbes on Fox\". As of May 2014, she is founder and CEO of Zuckerberg Media, editor-in-chief (EIC) of Dot Complicated, a digital lifestyle website, and creator of \"Dot.\", an animated television show about a", "psg_id": "15053394" }, { "title": "Mark Zuckerberg", "text": "because it facilitates social engagement, and participating in a public session was so that he could \"learn how to better serve the community\". Zuckerberg receives a one-dollar salary as CEO of Facebook. In June 2016, \"Business Insider\" named Zuckerberg one of the \"Top 10 Business Visionaries Creating Value for the World\" along with Elon Musk and Sal Khan, due to the fact that he and his wife \"pledged to give away 99% of their wealth — which is estimated at $55.0 billion.\" A month after Zuckerberg launched Facebook in February 2004, i2hub, another campus-only service, created by Wayne Chang, was", "psg_id": "6170652" }, { "title": "Randi Zuckerberg", "text": "Randi Zuckerberg Randi Jayne Zuckerberg (born February 28, 1982) is an American businesswoman. She is the former director of market development and spokesperson for Facebook, and a sister of the company's co-founder and CEO Mark Zuckerberg. Prior to working at Facebook, she was a panelist on \"Forbes on Fox\". As of May 2014, she is founder and CEO of Zuckerberg Media, editor-in-chief (EIC) of Dot Complicated, a digital lifestyle website, and creator of \"Dot.\", an animated television show about a young girl (the eponymous Dot) who uses technology to enhance both her educational experiences and recreational activities. After graduating from", "psg_id": "15053389" }, { "title": "Mark Zuckerberg", "text": "with mail and wire fraud and of \"tampering with, destroying and fabricating evidence in a scheme to defraud the Facebook founder of billions of dollars.\" Ceglia is accused of fabricating emails to make it appear that he and Zuckerberg discussed details about an early version of Facebook, although after examining their emails, investigators found there was no mention of Facebook in them. Some law firms withdrew from the case before it was initiated and others after Ceglia's arrest. On July 2, 2016, Israeli cabinet minister Gilad Erdan accused Zuckerberg of having some responsibility for deadly attacks by Palestinians against Israelis.", "psg_id": "6170662" }, { "title": "Mark Zuckerberg", "text": "from college to be wildly successful, referencing Bill Gates and Richard Branson as examples. On October 9, 2010, \"Saturday Night Live\" lampooned Zuckerberg and Facebook. Andy Samberg played Zuckerberg. The real Zuckerberg was reported to have been amused: \"I thought this was funny.\" Stephen Colbert awarded a \"Medal of Fear\" to Zuckerberg at the Rally to Restore Sanity and/or Fear on October 30, 2010, \"because he values his privacy much more than he values yours\". Zuckerberg appears in the climax of the documentary film \"Terms and Conditions May Apply\". Zuckerberg was parodied in the \"South Park\" episode \"Franchise Prequel\". On", "psg_id": "6170671" }, { "title": "Mark Zuckerberg", "text": "script: On January 29, 2011, Zuckerberg made a surprise guest appearance on \"Saturday Night Live\", which was being hosted by Jesse Eisenberg. They both said it was the first time they ever met. Eisenberg asked Zuckerberg, who had been critical of his portrayal by the film, what he thought of the movie. Zuckerberg replied, \"It was interesting.\" In a subsequent interview about their meeting, Eisenberg explains that he was \"nervous to meet him, because I had spent now, a year and a half thinking about him ...\" He adds, \"Mark has been so gracious about something that's really so uncomfortable", "psg_id": "6170667" }, { "title": "Mark Zuckerberg", "text": "who wrote the 1984 book \"\", wrote that Zuckerberg \"clearly thinks of himself as a hacker\". Zuckerberg said that \"it's OK to break things\" \"to make them better\". Facebook instituted \"hackathons\" held every six to eight weeks where participants would have one night to conceive of and complete a project. The company provided music, food, and beer at the hackathons, and many Facebook staff members, including Zuckerberg, regularly attended. \"The idea is that you can build something really good in a night\", Zuckerberg told Levy. \"And that's part of the personality of Facebook now ... It's definitely very core to", "psg_id": "6170646" }, { "title": "Mark Zuckerberg", "text": "atheist, a position he has since renounced. He has shown an appreciation for Buddhism. With regard to Christianity, both Zuckerberg and his wife told Pope Francis in August 2016 \"how much we admire his message of mercy and tenderness, and how he's found new ways to communicate with people of every faith around the world.\" In December 2016, when asked \"Aren't you an atheist?\" in response to a Christmas Day post on Facebook, Zuckerberg responded, \"No. I was raised Jewish and then I went through a period where I questioned things, but now I believe religion is very important.\" As", "psg_id": "6170689" }, { "title": "Facebook–Cambridge Analytica data scandal", "text": "he did not do enough to prevent Facebook from being used for harm. “That goes for fake news, foreign interference in elections and hate speech.” During the testimony, Mark Zuckerberg publicly apologized for the breach of private data: “It was my mistake, and I’m sorry. I started Facebook, I run it, and I’m responsible for what happens here.” Zuckerberg said that in 2013 researcher Aleksandr Kogan from Cambridge University created a personality quiz app, which was installed by 300,000 people. The app was then able to retrieve Facebook information, including that of the users' friends, and this was obtained by", "psg_id": "20639013" }, { "title": "Mark Zuckerberg", "text": "itself, \"means silencing speech, or that one person's speech is more important than another's.\" Zuckerberg also said in the memo that he would be launching investigations into the incidents. New York's \"Daily News\" interviewed Facebook employees who commented anonymously that, \"Zuckerberg was genuinely angry about the incident and it really encouraged staff that Zuckerberg showed a clear understanding of why the phrase 'Black Lives Matter' must exist, as well as why writing through it is a form of harassment and erasure.\" In January 2017, Zuckerberg criticized Donald Trump's executive order to severely limit immigrants and refugees from some countries. Zuckerberg", "psg_id": "6170686" }, { "title": "Mark Zuckerberg", "text": "for the 2013 march. The 2013 pride celebration was especially significant, as it followed a U.S. Supreme Court ruling that deemed the Defense of Marriage Act (DOMA) unconstitutional. When questioned about the mid-2013 PRISM scandal at the TechCrunch Disrupt conference in September 2013, Zuckerberg stated that the U.S. government \"blew it.\" He further explained that the government performed poorly in regard to the protection of the freedoms of its citizens, the economy, and companies. Zuckerberg placed a statement on his Facebook wall on December 9, 2015 which said that he wants \"to add my voice in support of Muslims in", "psg_id": "6170683" }, { "title": "Mark Zuckerberg", "text": "Priscilla Chan donated US$25 million to combat the Ebola virus disease, specifically the West African Ebola virus epidemic. in 2016, the Chan Zuckerberg Initiative announced that it would give $600 million to Biohub a location in San Francisco's Mission Bay District near the University of California, San Francisco, to allow for easy interaction and collaboration between scientists at UCSF; University of California, Berkeley; and Stanford University. On December 1, 2015, Zuckerberg and Chan announced the birth of their first daughter Max, and in an open letter to Max, they pledged to donate 99% of their Facebook shares, then valued at", "psg_id": "6170676" }, { "title": "Mark Zuckerberg", "text": "no interest in joining the clubs. Kirkpatrick agrees that the impression implied by the film is \"false\". Karel Baloun, a former senior engineer at Facebook, notes that the \"image of Zuckerberg as a socially inept nerd is overstated ... It is fiction ...\" He likewise dismisses the film's assertion that he \"would deliberately betray a friend\". Zuckerberg voiced himself on an episode of \"The Simpsons\" titled \"Loan-a Lisa\", which first aired on October 3, 2010. In the episode, Lisa Simpson and her friend Nelson encounter Zuckerberg at an entrepreneurs' convention. Zuckerberg tells Lisa that she does not need to graduate", "psg_id": "6170670" }, { "title": "Mark Zuckerberg", "text": "Facebook allows employees to free-write thoughts and phrases on company walls. The memo was then leaked by several employees. As Zuckerberg had previously condemned this practice at previous company meetings, and other similar requests had been issued by other leaders at Facebook, Zuckerberg wrote in the memo that he would now consider this overwriting practice not only disrespectful, but \"malicious as well.\" According to Zuckerberg's memo, \"\"Black Lives Matter\" doesn't mean other lives don't -- it's simply asking that the black community also achieves the justice they deserve.\" The memo also noted that the act of crossing something out in", "psg_id": "6170685" }, { "title": "Mark Zuckerberg", "text": "my personality.\" \"Vanity Fair\" magazine named Zuckerberg number 1 on its 2010 list of the Top 100 \"most influential people of the Information Age\". Zuckerberg ranked number 23 on the \"Vanity Fair\" 100 list in 2009. In 2010, Zuckerberg was chosen as number 16 in \"New Statesman\"s annual survey of the world's 50 most influential figures. In a 2011 interview with PBS shortly after the death of Steve Jobs, Zuckerberg said that Jobs had advised him on how to create a management team at Facebook that was \"focused on building as high quality and good things as you are\". On", "psg_id": "6170647" }, { "title": "Mark Zuckerberg", "text": "liberal and progressive groups, such as The League of Conservation Voters, MoveOn.org, the Sierra Club, Democracy for America, CREDO, Daily Kos, 350.org, and Presente and Progressives United agreed to either pull their Facebook ad buys or not buy Facebook ads for at least two weeks, in protest of Zuckerberg ads funded by FWD.us that were in support of oil drilling and the Keystone XL pipeline, and in opposition to Obamacare among Republican United States senators who back immigration reform. A media report on June 20, 2013 revealed that Zuckerberg actively engaged with Facebook users on his own profile page after", "psg_id": "6170681" }, { "title": "Mark Zuckerberg", "text": "launched. i2hub focused on peer-to-peer file sharing. At the time, both i2hub and Facebook were gaining the attention of the press and growing rapidly in users and publicity. In August 2004, Zuckerberg, Andrew McCollum, Adam D'Angelo, and Sean Parker launched a competing peer-to-peer file sharing service called Wirehog, a precursor to Facebook Platform applications. On May 24, 2007, Zuckerberg announced Facebook Platform, a development platform for programmers to create social applications within Facebook. Within weeks, many applications had been built and some already had millions of users. It grew to more than 800,000 developers around the world building applications for", "psg_id": "6170653" }, { "title": "Mark Zuckerberg", "text": "he felt confident that the risk of miscarrying was low so far into the pregnancy, after Chan had already suffered three miscarriages. On December 1, Zuckerberg announced the birth of their daughter, Maxima Chan Zuckerberg (\"Max\"). The couple announced on their Chinese New Year video, published on February 6, 2016, that Maxima's official Chinese name is Chen Mingyu (). They welcomed their second daughter, August, in August 2017. Zuckerberg has also been very active in China, and he has been a member of Tsinghua University business school's advisory board since 2014. Zuckerberg was raised Jewish but later identified as an", "psg_id": "6170688" }, { "title": "Mark Zuckerberg", "text": "and earned a classics diploma. Napster co-founder Sean Parker, a close friend, notes that Zuckerberg was \"really into Greek odysseys and all that stuff\", recalling how he once quoted lines from the Roman epic poem \"Aeneid\", by Virgil, during a Facebook product conference. During Zuckerberg's high school years, he worked under the company name Intelligent Media Group to build a music player called the Synapse Media Player. The device used machine learning to learn the user's listening habits, which was posted to \"Slashdot\" and received a rating of 3 out of 5 from \"PC Magazine\". Vargas noted that by the", "psg_id": "6170636" }, { "title": "Mark Zuckerberg", "text": "Chan Zuckerberg Initiative. On December 19, 2013, Zuckerberg announced a donation of 18 million Facebook shares to the Silicon Valley Community Foundation, to be executed by the end of the month—based on Facebook's valuation as of then, the shares totaled $990 million in value. On December 31, 2013, the donation was recognized as the largest charitable gift on public record for 2013. \"The Chronicle of Philanthropy\" placed Zuckerberg and his wife at the top of the magazine's annual list of 50 most generous Americans for 2013, having donated roughly $1 billion to charity. In October 2014, Zuckerberg and his wife", "psg_id": "6170675" }, { "title": "Mark Zuckerberg", "text": "December 7, 2018, Epic Rap Battles of History released a rap battle between Zuckerberg and Elon Musk. Zuckerberg donated an undisclosed amount to Diaspora, an open-source personal Web server that implements a distributed social networking service. He called it a \"cool idea\". Zuckerberg founded the Start-up: Education foundation. On September 22, 2010, it was reported that Zuckerberg had donated $100 million to Newark Public Schools, the public school system of Newark, New Jersey. Critics noted the timing of the donation as being close to the release of \"The Social Network\", which painted a somewhat negative portrait of Zuckerberg. Zuckerberg responded", "psg_id": "6170672" }, { "title": "Mark Zuckerberg", "text": "... The fact that he would do \"SNL\" and make fun of the situation is so sweet and so generous. It's the best possible way to handle something that, I think, could otherwise be very uncomfortable.\" Jeff Jarvis, author of the book \"Public Parts\", interviewed Zuckerberg and believes Sorkin made up too much of the story. He states, \"That's what the internet is accused of doing, making stuff up, not caring about the facts.\" According to David Kirkpatrick, former technology editor at \"Fortune\" magazine and author of \"The Facebook Effect: The Inside Story of the Company That Is Connecting the", "psg_id": "6170668" }, { "title": "Criticism of Facebook", "text": "not doing enough to limit the spread of fake news stories on their site, especially after the 2016 United States presidential election, which some have claimed Donald Trump would not have won if Facebook had not helped spread what they claim to have been fake stories that were biased in his favor. Mark Zuckerberg has begun to take steps to eliminate the prevalence of fake news on Facebook as a result criticisms of Facebook's influence on the presidential election. At a conference called \"Techonomy\" Mark Zuckerberg stated in regards to Donald Trump, \"There's a profound lack of empathy in asserting", "psg_id": "10782625" }, { "title": "Facebook", "text": "and also that Mark Zuckerberg blew off Russian troll warnings before the attack on America. On November 5, 2017, \"The New York Times\" reported that Russian-American Billionaire Yuri Milner, who befriended Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg had between 2009 and 2011 strong Kremlin backing for his investments in Facebook and Twitter. On March 17, 2018, \"The New York Times\" and \"The Observer of London\" reported the Facebook and Cambridge Analytica data breach in which Cambridge Analytica collected personal information from Facebook users as a basis of crafting political campaigns for whomever purchased their services. As a result, Facebook banned Cambridge Analytica", "psg_id": "8979496" }, { "title": "Criticism of Facebook", "text": "from Palestinian Autonomy, Khalil Shreateh, found a bug that allowed him to post material to other users' Facebook Walls. Users are not supposed to have the ability to post material to the Facebook Walls of other users unless they are approved friends of those users that they have posted material to. To prove that he was telling the truth, Shreateh posted material to Sarah Goodin's wall, a friend of Facebook CEO Mark Zuckerberg. Following this, Shreateh contacted Facebook's security team with the proof that his bug was real, explaining in detail what was going on. Facebook has a bounty program", "psg_id": "10782683" }, { "title": "Chris Cox (Facebook)", "text": "Chris Cox (Facebook) Christopher \"Chris\" Cox (born 1982) is Chief Product Officer at Facebook, where he serves as chief of staff to Facebook CEO Mark Zuckerberg on product development and leads the company's worldwide product management, design and marketing functions. Cox received a bachelor's degree in symbolic systems with a concentration in artificial intelligence from Stanford University, which he attended from 2001 to 2004. Cox dropped out of a graduate degree program at Stanford to join Facebook in 2005. He started as a software engineer and worked on first versions of many key Facebook products, including News Feed. As a", "psg_id": "14759955" }, { "title": "Facebook", "text": "Mark Zuckerberg. In the United States, The New York Times, The Washington Post, and The Wall Street Journal also contained the same page-length ads. In addition to the use of newspaper outlets, Mark Zuckerberg issued a verbal apology on CNN. and took part in interviews with other news organizations such as Recode. Zuckerberg has also made multiple other apologies over the course of the years regarding Facebook. In May 2010, Zuckerberg issued a public apology over discrepancies in the privacy settings in The Washington Post via an Op-Ed article. Similarly, the CEO has also made apologies via blog posts as", "psg_id": "8979461" }, { "title": "Mark Zuckerberg", "text": "a software program he called \"ZuckNet\" that allowed all the computers between the house and dental office to communicate with each other. It is considered a \"primitive\" version of AOL's Instant Messenger, which came out the following year. According to writer Jose Antonio Vargas, \"some kids played computer games. Mark created them.\" Zuckerberg himself recalls this period: \"I had a bunch of friends who were artists. They'd come over, draw stuff, and I'd build a game out of it.\" Vargas notes that Zuckerberg was not, however, a typical \"geek-klutz\", as he later became captain of his prep school fencing team", "psg_id": "6170635" }, { "title": "Criticism of Facebook", "text": "that the only reason why someone could have voted the way that they did is because they saw some fake news\". Zuckerberg affirms the idea that people do not stray from their own ideals and political leanings. He stated, \"I don't know what to do about that\" and, \"When we started, the north star for us was: We're building a safe community\". Zuckerberg has also been quoted in his own Facebook post, \"Of all the content on Facebook, more than 99 percent of what people see is authentic\". In addition, \"The Pew Research Center\", stated that \"62% of Americans obtain", "psg_id": "10782626" }, { "title": "Mark Zuckerberg", "text": "contract on April 28, 2003, that an initial fee of $1,000 entitled Ceglia to 50% of the website's revenue, as well as an additional 1% interest in the business per day after January 1, 2004, until website completion. Zuckerberg was developing other projects at the time, among which was \"Facemash\", the predecessor of Facebook, but did not register the domain name \"thefacebook.com\" until January 1, 2004. Facebook management dismissed the lawsuit as \"completely frivolous\". Facebook spokesman Barry Schnitt told a reporter that Ceglia's counsel had unsuccessfully sought an out-of-court settlement. On October 26, 2012, federal authorities arrested Ceglia, charging him", "psg_id": "6170661" }, { "title": "Mark Zuckerberg", "text": "to be the truth; I want it to be storytelling\", adding, \"What is the big deal about accuracy purely for accuracy's sake, and can we not have the true be the enemy of the good?\" Upon winning the Golden Globe Award for Best Picture on January 16, 2011, producer Scott Rudin thanked Facebook and Zuckerberg \"for his willingness to allow us to use his life and work as a metaphor through which to tell a story about communication and the way we relate to each other.\" Sorkin, who won for Best Screenplay, retracted some of the impressions given in his", "psg_id": "6170666" }, { "title": "Mark Zuckerberg", "text": "their second daughter. In 2002, Zuckerberg registered to vote in Westchester County, New York, where he grew up, but did not cast a ballot until November 2008. Santa Clara County Registrar of Voters Spokeswoman, Elma Rosas, told Bloomberg that Zuckerberg is listed as \"no preference\" on voter rolls, and he voted in at least two of the past three general elections, in 2008 and 2012. Zuckerberg has never revealed his own political views: some news outlets consider him to be a conservative, while others consider him liberal. On February 13, 2013, Zuckerberg hosted his first ever fundraising event for New", "psg_id": "6170678" }, { "title": "Privacy concerns with social networking services", "text": "a more open, public space, and changes in Facebook privacy settings reflect this. However, Zuckerberg did admit that in the initial release of the News Feed, they \"did a bad job of explaining what the new features were and an even worse job of giving you control of them.\" Facebook's privacy settings have greatly evolved and are continuing to change over time. Zuckerberg \"believes the age of privacy is 'over,' and that norms have evolved considerably since he first co-founded the social networking site\". Additionally, Facebook has been under fire for keeping track of one's Internet usage whether users are", "psg_id": "15553828" }, { "title": "Mark Zuckerberg book club", "text": "cultures, beliefs, histories and technologies.\" \"The Atlantic\" wrote that it \"has the potential to be Oprahesque in its influence on book sales\", in reference to the Oprah Book Club after the first selection by Moisés Naím caused Amazon's stock to sell out. An article in \"The New Yorker\" made a similar comparison to Oprah. \"The Associated Press\" noted that the second selection by Steven Pinker did not result in any increase in sales according to Nielsen BookScan data. Mark Zuckerberg book club Mark Zuckerberg book club aka A Year of Books was an online book club hosted by Mark Zuckerberg", "psg_id": "18566264" }, { "title": "Chris Cox (Facebook)", "text": "Trier's jazz band and is considered a “remarkably talented keyboardist” in a reggae band. Late in 2010, Cox married his college sweetheart Visra Vichit-Vadakan, a trained biologist turned movie director and granddaughter of Luang Wichitwathakan, a Thai politician, historian, novelist and playwright. Chris Cox (Facebook) Christopher \"Chris\" Cox (born 1982) is Chief Product Officer at Facebook, where he serves as chief of staff to Facebook CEO Mark Zuckerberg on product development and leads the company's worldwide product management, design and marketing functions. Cox received a bachelor's degree in symbolic systems with a concentration in artificial intelligence from Stanford University, which", "psg_id": "14759959" }, { "title": "Facebook", "text": "in incendiary fringe discourse. In July 2018, Facebook stated that it would \"downrank\" articles which fact-checkers determined to be false, and remove misinformation which directly incited violence. Facebook CEO Mark Zuckerberg, who is Jewish, defended this policy in an interview with Kara Swisher, and stirred controversy by saying that it was unclear if Holocaust deniers on Facebook intended to deceive others. He later wrote, \"I personally find Holocaust denial deeply offensive, and I absolutely didn't intend to defend the intent of people who deny that.\" Most prominently, Facebook was criticized for allowing InfoWars, a far-right website notorious for pushing falsehoods", "psg_id": "8979464" }, { "title": "Criticism of Facebook", "text": "you, unless you block those applications individually.\" On December 27, 2012, CBS News reported that Randi Zuckerberg, sister of Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg, criticized a friend for being \"way uncool\" in sharing a private Facebook photo of her on Twitter, only to be told that the image had appeared on a friend-of-a-friend's Facebook news feed. Commenting on this misunderstanding of Facebook's privacy settings, Eva Galperin of the EFF said \"Even Randi Zuckerberg can get it wrong. That's an illustration of how confusing they can be.\" In August 2007, the code used to generate Facebook's home and search page as visitors", "psg_id": "10782526" }, { "title": "Co-Creation Hub", "text": "Co-Creation Hub Co-Creation Hub, commonly referred to as Cc-HUB or the HUB, is a technology-oriented centre located in Yaba, a district of Lagos. Founded in 2010 by Bosun Tijani and Femi Longe, it provides a platform where technology-oriented people share ideas to solving social problems in Nigeria. Cc-HUB received massive acclaim for hosting Facebook founder, Mark Zuckerberg, during his visit to Nigeria on August 30, 2016. Co-Creation Hub was founded in October 2010 by Bosun Tijani and Femi Longe. It officially opened in September 2011 as a social innovation centre at 294, Herbert Macaulay, Yaba, serving as an open living", "psg_id": "19719666" }, { "title": "Randi Zuckerberg", "text": "Zuckerberg told the \"Wall Street Journal\" that her Facebook journalist team was treated at the DNC \"like rock stars\". On the evening of November 2, 2010, Zuckerberg worked at a \"town hall\" assembled by ABC News as part of its television coverage of the U.S. national midterm elections. In August 2011, Zuckerberg resigned from Facebook and announced her new social media firm, named \"Zuckerberg Media\". Since starting Zuckerberg Media, Randi has produced shows and digital content for BeachMint, the Clinton Global Initiative, Cirque du Soleil, the United Nations, Condé Nast and Bravo. Zuckerberg is the author of \"Spark Your Career", "psg_id": "15053392" }, { "title": "Facebook", "text": "2004, Facebook expanded to the universities of Columbia, Stanford, and Yale. It later opened to all Ivy League colleges, Boston University, New York University, MIT, Washington and gradually most universities in the United States and Canada. In mid-2004, Napster co-founder and entrepreneur Sean Parker—an informal advisor to Zuckerberg—became the company's president. In June 2004, Facebook moved its operations base to Palo Alto, California. It received its first investment later that month from PayPal co-founder Peter Thiel. In 2005, the company dropped \"the\" from its name after purchasing the domain name facebook.com for US$200,000. The domain facebook.com belonged to AboutFace Corporation", "psg_id": "8979353" }, { "title": "Facebook–Cambridge Analytica data scandal", "text": "breach to attempt to influence public opinion. Political events for which politicians paid Cambridge Analytica to use information from the data breach include the following: Facebook director Mark Zuckerberg first apologized for the situation with Cambridge Analytica on CNN, calling it an \"issue\", a \"mistake\" and a \"breach of trust\". Other Facebook officials argued against calling it a \"data breach\", arguing those who took the personality quiz originally consented to give away their information. Zuckerberg pledged to make changes and reforms in Facebook policy to prevent similar breaches. On March 25, 2018, Zuckerberg published a personal letter in various newspapers", "psg_id": "20639010" }, { "title": "Mark Zuckerberg", "text": "October 1, 2012, Zuckerberg visited Russian Prime Minister Dmitry Medvedev in Moscow to stimulate social media innovation in Russia and to boost Facebook's position in the Russian market. Russia's communications minister tweeted that Prime Minister Dmitry Medvedev urged the social media giant's founder to abandon plans to lure away Russian programmers and instead consider opening a research center in Moscow. In 2012, Facebook had roughly 9 million users in Russia, while domestic clone VK had around 34 million. Rebecca Van Dyck, Facebook's head of consumer marketing, claimed that 85 million American Facebook users were exposed to the first day of", "psg_id": "6170648" }, { "title": "Donna Zuckerberg", "text": "she was born in 1987, the third of four children. She says the family was tight-knit and the parents encouraged their children to develop whatever talents they had. All three of her siblings, Mark Zuckerberg, Randi Zuckerberg and Arielle Zuckerberg, work in the technology sector. Zuckerberg currently lives in Silicon Valley with her husband and her two children. While she was doing her graduate studies, Zuckerberg wrote a food blog called \"Sugar Mountain Treats\". Donna Zuckerberg Donna Zuckerberg is an American classicist, editor-in-chief of an online journal and author of the book \"Not All Dead White Men\" (2018) on the", "psg_id": "20950057" }, { "title": "Facebook", "text": "the previous year. By September 2014, Facebook's market capitalization had risen to over $200 billion. Alongside other American technology figures like Jeff Bezos and Tim Cook, Zuckerberg hosted visiting Chinese politician Lu Wei, known as the \"Internet czar\" for his influence in the enforcement of China's online policy, at Facebook's headquarters on December 8, 2014. The meeting occurred after Zuckerberg participated in a Q&A session at Tsinghua University in Beijing, China, on October 23, 2014, where he attempted to converse in Mandarin—although Facebook is banned in China, Zuckerberg is highly regarded among the people and was at the university to", "psg_id": "8979371" }, { "title": "Mark Zuckerberg", "text": "were brought up in Dobbs Ferry, New York, a small Westchester County village about 21 miles north of Midtown Manhattan. Zuckerberg was raised in a Reform Jewish household, with ancestors hailing from Germany, Austria and Poland. He had a \"Star Wars\" themed Bar Mitzvah when he turned 13 and once \"questioned things\" before deciding \"religion is very important\". At Ardsley High School, Zuckerberg excelled in classes. He transferred to the private school Phillips Exeter Academy, in New Hampshire, in his junior year, where he won prizes in science (mathematics, astronomy, and physics) and classical studies. In his youth, he also", "psg_id": "6170633" }, { "title": "Criticism of Facebook", "text": "On December 1, Facebook's credibility in regard to the Beacon program was further tested when it was reported that \"The New York Times\" \"essentially accuses\" Mark Zuckerberg of lying to the paper and leaving Coca-Cola, which is reversing course on the program, a similar impression. A security engineer at CA, Inc. also claimed in a November 29, 2007, blog post that Facebook collected data from affiliate sites even when the consumer opted out and even when not logged into the Facebook site. On November 30, 2007, the CA security blog posted a Facebook clarification statement addressing the use of data", "psg_id": "10782529" }, { "title": "Facebook", "text": "network in 2004, instead allegedly opting to steal the idea and code to launch Facebook months before HarvardConnection began. The original lawsuit was eventually settled in 2009, with Facebook paying approximately $20 million in cash and 1.25 million shares. A new lawsuit in 2011 was dismissed. On November 5, 2017, the Paradise Papers, a set of confidential electronic documents relating to offshore investment, revealed that Russian state organizations with ties to Vladimir Putin pursued between 2009 and 2011 large investments in Facebook and Twitter via an intermediary—Russian-American entrepreneur Yuri Milner, who befriended Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg and invested in the", "psg_id": "8979446" }, { "title": "Facebook", "text": "commented: \"Mark [Zuckerberg] is very willing to recognize the strengths in other products and the flaws in Facebook.\" On pages for brands and products, however, some companies have reported CTR as high as 6.49% for Wall posts. A study found that, for video advertisements on Facebook, over 40% of users who viewed the videos viewed the entire video, while the industry average was 25% for in-banner video ads. The company released its own set of revenue data at the end of January 2014 and claimed: Revenues of US$2.59 billion were generated for the three months ending December 31, 2013; earnings", "psg_id": "8979385" }, { "title": "Facebook Beacon", "text": "from being sent to Facebook. Beacon was launched on November 6, 2007 with 44 partner websites. The controversial service, which became the target of a class-action lawsuit, was shut down in September 2009. Mark Zuckerberg, CEO of Facebook, characterized Beacon on the Facebook Blog in November 2011 as a \"mistake\". Although Beacon was unsuccessful, it did pave the way for Facebook Connect, which has become widely popular. Beacon created considerable controversy soon after it was launched, due to privacy concerns. On November 20, 2007, civic action group MoveOn.org created a Facebook group and online petition demanding that Facebook not publish", "psg_id": "11249945" }, { "title": "Facebook Stories", "text": "the Facebook owned Instagram, was created and as of June 2017, had 250 million active users. Mark Zuckerberg states, “It is important to release products that people are familiar with, but (Facebook Stories) is going to have the first mainstream augmented reality platform”. In a campaign to get more Facebook users to use Facebook Stories, “Facebook is turning friends into ghosts who aren’t using stories. So, instead of the blank space that used to be there above the news feed, Facebook will show grayed-out icons of some frequently contacted friends, regardless of whether they’ve ever posted to their Facebook story", "psg_id": "20221846" }, { "title": "Facebook", "text": "Aos Fatos, Brazilian factcheckers, to better communicate with Facebook users during the Brazilian elections scheduled in 2018. In November 2018, Facebook launched a brand of smart displays called Portal and Portal Plus (Portal+). The screen-enhanced smart speakers use Amazon's Alexa (intelligent personal assistant service). The devices also include video chat function supported via Facebook Messenger. Facebook's key management personnel consists of Mark Zuckerberg (Chairman and Chief Executive Officer), Sheryl Sandberg (Chief Operating Officer), David Wehner (Chief Financial Officer), Mike Schroepfer (Chief Technology Officer), and Chris Cox (Chief Product Officer). , Facebook has 20,658 employees. Facebook ranked No. 76 in the", "psg_id": "8979381" }, { "title": "Aditya Agarwal", "text": "of his batchmates move to Wall Street (the financial sector), but he wanted to enter the technology sector, so he began work at Oracle Inc in the San Francisco Bay Area. In 2005, he met Mark Zuckerberg after being introduced by a mutual acquaintance. Zuckerberg, who had started Facebook in 2004, impressed Agarwal, leading Agarwal to begin work at Facebook. Agarwal also persuaded his former CMU colleague and future wife Ruchi Sanghvi to work at Facebook. Agarwal and Sanghvi worked at Facebook till 2010. After leaving Facebook, Agarwal and his wife Ruchi Sanghvi, co-founded Cove, a stealth collaboration startup. In", "psg_id": "20446530" }, { "title": "Facebook like button", "text": "comment\". After more than a year in testing, which included October 2015 availability in Ireland and Spain, Facebook officially rolled out \"Reactions\" to users worldwide on February 24, 2016. The feature allows users to long-press on the like button to get options between five pre-defined emotions ranging from \"Love\", \"Haha\", \"Wow\", \"Sad\", and \"Angry\". In June 2017, in celebration of Pride month, Facebook introduced a rainbow flag as part of its Reactions options. During a public Q&A session in December 2014, CEO Mark Zuckerberg answered questions regarding the public's wish to have a \"dislike\" button on Facebook. Zuckerberg said: \"There’s", "psg_id": "18589651" }, { "title": "Mark Zuckerberg", "text": "According to him, the social network was not doing enough to ban posts to its platform that incite violence against Israelis. \"Some of the victims' blood is on Zuckerberg's hands\", Erdan said. In January 2017, Zuckerberg filed eight \"quiet title and partition\" lawsuits against hundreds of native Hawaiians to purchase small tracts of land which they own. This land is contained within the 700 acres of land in the Hawaiian island of Kauai that Zuckerberg had purchased in 2014. When he learned that Hawaiian land ownership law differs from that of the other 49 states, he dropped the lawsuits. On", "psg_id": "6170663" }, { "title": "Mark Zuckerberg", "text": "the online publication of a FWD.us video. In response to a claim that the FWD.us organization is \"just about tech wanting to hire more people\", the Internet entrepreneur replied: \"The bigger problem we're trying to address is ensuring the 11 million undocumented folks living in this country now and similar folks in the future are treated fairly.\" In June 2013, Zuckerberg joined Facebook employees in a company float as part of the annual San Francisco Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Pride Celebration. The company first participated in the event in 2011, with 70 employees, and this number increased to 700", "psg_id": "6170682" }, { "title": "Facebook", "text": "failing to keep privacy promises. In August 2013 High-Tech Bridge published a study showing that links included in Facebook messaging service messages were being accessed by Facebook. In January 2014 two users filed a lawsuit against Facebook alleging that their privacy had been violated by this practice. In April 2018, in the wake of the Cambridge Analytica data breach scandal, and refuting a report to the contrary by Reuters, Mark Zuckerberg announced that Facebook would implement additional privacy \"controls and settings\" worldwide. These settings were originally intended for deployment in Europe in order to comply with the European Union's General", "psg_id": "8979426" }, { "title": "The Facebook Effect", "text": "The Facebook Effect The Facebook Effect is a book by David Kirkpatrick and published by Simon & Schuster. It describes the history of Facebook and its social implications. The Facebook Effect is a book by David Kirkpatrick and published by Simon & Schuster. It describes the history of Facebook and its social implications. The book was shortlisted for the 2010 Financial Times and Goldman Sachs Business Book of the Year Award. In The Facebook Effect, David Kirkpatrick narrates a history of how Facebook was from a dorm-room novelty to a company with 500 million users, and how Mark Zuckerberg stayed", "psg_id": "15379027" }, { "title": "Aditya Agarwal", "text": "February 2012, it was announced that Dropbox was acquiring Cove, and that both Agarwal and Sanghvi were joining Dropbox. In October 2016, Agarwal was promoted from vice-president of engineering to chief technology officer (CTO), replacing co-founder Arash Ferdowsi. In July 2017, Agarwal announced in a Facebook post that he was leaving Dropbox, while expressing excitement about its trajectory. Agarwal is married to engineer Ruchi Sanghvi, who was also his co-worker at Facebook and Dropbox and co-founder with him of Cove (which was acquired by Dropbox). The couple married in 2010 in India, with Mark Zuckerberg attending the wedding. Aditya Agarwal", "psg_id": "20446531" }, { "title": "Mark Zuckerberg", "text": "our community and around the world\" in response to the aftermath of the November 2015 Paris attacks and the 2015 San Bernardino attack. The statement also said that Muslims are \"always welcome\" on Facebook, and that his position was a result of the fact that \"as a Jew, my parents taught me that we must stand up against attacks on all communities.\" On February 24, 2016, Zuckerberg sent out a company-wide internal memo to employees formally rebuking employees who had crossed out handwritten \"Black Lives Matter\" phrases on the company walls and had written \"All Lives Matter\" in their place.", "psg_id": "6170684" }, { "title": "Mark Zuckerberg", "text": "attended the Johns Hopkins Center for Talented Youth summer camp. On his college application, Zuckerberg stated that he could read and write French, Hebrew, Latin, and ancient Greek. He was captain of the fencing team. Zuckerberg began using computers and writing software in middle school. His father taught him Atari BASIC Programming in the 1990s, and later hired software developer David Newman to tutor him privately. Zuckerberg took a graduate course in the subject at Mercy College near his home while still in high school. In one program, since his father's dental practice was operated from their home, he built", "psg_id": "6170634" }, { "title": "Social learning tools", "text": "provides opportunities for students to share what they wrote with their peers and with their caretakers. The blogs could also be a form of electronic portfolios that could show what the students created during the school year. Blogger has settings in which only people with permission can see or write on the blogs themselves. Facebook is an online communication tool that allows individuals to interact with each other within a virtual community. It has become the most popular social networking site since its beginnings in 2004. Facebook was co-founded in 2004 by Mark Zuckerberg with his roommates and colleagues from", "psg_id": "14032488" }, { "title": "Facebook", "text": "platform. Facebook maintained that \"satirical\" content, \"intended to be humorous, or content that is clearly labeled as satire\", will be taken into account and should not be intercepted. The algorithm, however, has been accused of maintaining a \"filter bubble\", where both material the user disagrees with and posts with a low level of likes, will also not be seen. In November 2015, Zuckerberg prolonged period of paternity leave from 4 weeks to 4 months. On April 12, 2016, Zuckerberg revealed a decade-long plan for Facebook in a keynote address. His speech outlined his vision, which rested on three main pillars:", "psg_id": "8979373" }, { "title": "Facebook", "text": "by themselves, Facebook has come under scrutiny for the amount of freedom it gives users, including copyright and intellectual property infringement, hate speech, incitement of rape and terrorism, fake news, and crimes, murders and violent incidents live-streamed through its Facebook Live functionality. Facebook worked on special censorship software so it could potentially accommodate censorship demands in Communist-controlled China. The company has also been subject to multiple litigation cases over the years, with its most prominent case concerning allegations that CEO Mark Zuckerberg broke an oral contract with Cameron Winklevoss, Tyler Winklevoss, and Divya Narendra to build the then-named \"HarvardConnection\" social", "psg_id": "8979445" }, { "title": "The World's Billionaires 2011", "text": "the greatest gainer on a percentage basis as his fortune increased 557% to $13.5 billion. Placing 51st overall, he finished one spot ahead of Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg. Zuckerberg too was among the top gainers, adding $9.5 billion to his fortune. Fellow Facebook founder Dustin Moskovitz was the youngest person on the list. Aged 26, eight days younger than Zuckerberg, he debuted at number 420 with an estimated fortune of $2.7 billion. Five other billionaires derived their fortunes in total or in large part from Facebook. IKEA founder Ingvar Kamprad was the largest loser as he saw his fortune plummet", "psg_id": "17917473" }, { "title": "Facebook F8", "text": "Facebook F8 Facebook F8 (pronounced \"\"eff eight\"\") is a mostly-annual conference held by Facebook, intended for developers and entrepreneurs who build products and services around the website. It is hosted in the San Francisco Bay Area, California, previously in San Francisco (until 2016) and now in San Jose, in Silicon Valley. Previous events have started with a keynote speech by Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg, followed by various breakout sessions concentrating on specific topics. Facebook has often introduced new features, and made new announcements, at the conference. The \"F8\" name comes from Facebook's tradition of 8 hour hackathons. The scheduling of", "psg_id": "14525799" }, { "title": "Facebook Platform", "text": "was announced for the Xbox 360 and Nintendo DSi on <time datetime=\"2007-06-01\">June 1, 2009</time> at E3. On <time datetime=\"2009-11-18\">November 18, 2009</time>, Sony announced an integration with Facebook to deliver the first phase of a variety of new features to further connect and enhance the online social experiences of PlayStation 3. On <time datetime=\"2010-02-02\">February 2, 2010</time>, Facebook announced the release of \"HipHop for PHP\" as an opensource project. Mark Zuckerberg said that his team from Facebook is developing a Facebook search engine. “Facebook is pretty well placed to respond to people’s questions. At some point, we will. We have a team", "psg_id": "11428589" }, { "title": "Mark Zuckerberg", "text": "in which they promised to donate to charity at least half of their wealth over the course of time, and invited others among the wealthy to donate 50 percent or more of their wealth to charity. In December 2012, Zuckerberg and his wife Priscilla Chan announced that over the course of their lives they would give the majority of their wealth to \"advancing human potential and promoting equality\" in the spirit of The Giving Pledge. On December 1, 2015, they announced they would eventually give 99 percent of their Facebook shares (worth about US$45 billion at the time) to the", "psg_id": "6170674" } ]

[ "harvard university crimson", "university of harvard", "harvard university", "new college, cambridge, massachusetts", "harvard u.", "harvard.edu", "harvard university department of psychology", "haravrd", "kremlin on the charles", "harvard", "harvard university concord field station", "harvard university", "harvard univ.", "new college, cambridge, ma", "harvard.", "harvard-radcliffe tv", "harward university" ]

[ { "title": "Rail transport in Sierra Leone", "text": "used predominantly for transporting iron ore. African Minerals is also constructing a new standard gauge railway from the Tonkolili iron ore mine to a new port at Tagrin Point. Rail transport in Sierra Leone There are 84 kilometres of railway in Sierra Leone, all of which is private and of a narrow gauge, . Sierra Leone no longer has any common carrier railroads, as the gauge Sierra Leone Government Railway from Freetown through Bo to Kenema and Daru with a branch to Makeni closed in 1974. The country does not share rail links with adjacent countries, Guinea and Liberia. The", "psg_id": "13503178" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Republic of Sierra Leone Armed Forces", "text": "Republic of Sierra Leone Armed Forces The Republic of Sierra Leone Armed Forces (RSLAF) is the armed forces of Sierra Leone, responsible for the territorial security of Sierra Leone's border and defending the national interests of Sierra Leone, within the framework of its international obligations. The armed forces were formed after independence in 1961, on the basis of elements of the former British Royal West African Frontier Force, then present in the country. The Sierra Leone Armed Forces currently consist of around 13,000 personnel. Before Sierra Leone gained independence in 1961, the military was known as the Royal Sierra Leone", "psg_id": "362154" }, { "title": "Republic of Sierra Leone Armed Forces", "text": "status of its equipment is unknown, but the aircraft are not operable. Republic of Sierra Leone Armed Forces The Republic of Sierra Leone Armed Forces (RSLAF) is the armed forces of Sierra Leone, responsible for the territorial security of Sierra Leone's border and defending the national interests of Sierra Leone, within the framework of its international obligations. The armed forces were formed after independence in 1961, on the basis of elements of the former British Royal West African Frontier Force, then present in the country. The Sierra Leone Armed Forces currently consist of around 13,000 personnel. Before Sierra Leone gained", "psg_id": "362175" }, { "title": "Order of the Republic (Sierra Leone)", "text": "composed of the following classes of merit: Order of the Republic (Sierra Leone) The Order of the Republic is a decoration established by President Siaka Stevens to honour Sierra Leoneans in recognition of distinguished and dedicated service to the state. It is awarded annually by the President of Sierra Leone. Sierra Leonean awards, including the Order of the Rokel, do not have post-nominal titles, and while there are no official abbreviations, the most common are GCRSL (Grand Commander), CRSL (Commander), ORSL (Officer) and MRSL (Member). It was established in 1972 by President Siaka Stevens and comprises four classes across both", "psg_id": "20799544" }, { "title": "Order of the Republic (Sierra Leone)", "text": "Order of the Republic (Sierra Leone) The Order of the Republic is a decoration established by President Siaka Stevens to honour Sierra Leoneans in recognition of distinguished and dedicated service to the state. It is awarded annually by the President of Sierra Leone. Sierra Leonean awards, including the Order of the Rokel, do not have post-nominal titles, and while there are no official abbreviations, the most common are GCRSL (Grand Commander), CRSL (Commander), ORSL (Officer) and MRSL (Member). It was established in 1972 by President Siaka Stevens and comprises four classes across both civil and military divisions. The order is", "psg_id": "20799543" }, { "title": "Republic of Sierra Leone Armed Forces", "text": "Military Force. The military seized control in 1968, bringing the National Reformation Council into power. On 19 April 1971, when Sierra Leone became a republic, the Royal Sierra Leone Military Force was renamed as the Republic of Sierra Leone Military Force (RSLMF). The RSLMF remained a single service organisation until 1979 when the Sierra Leone Navy was established. It then remained largely unchanged for 16 years until in 1995 when Defence Headquarters (DHQ) was established and the Sierra Leone Air Wing (SLAW) formed. The RSLMF was renamed the Armed Forces of the Republic of Sierra Leone (AFRSL). The Sierra Leone", "psg_id": "362155" }, { "title": "Republic of Sierra Leone Armed Forces", "text": "Staff of the Sierra Leone Armed Forces, after Major General John Milton was removed as Chief of Defense Staff of the Sierra Leone Armed on November 30, 2017. President Ahmad Tejan Kabbah announced in January 2002 that the Sierra Leone Army (SLA) would be unified with the tiny Sierra Leone Air Force and the moribund Sierra Leone Navy to form a reconstituted force known as the Republic of Sierra Leone Armed Forces (RSLAF). With a state of emergency announced in the country due to the 2014 West Africa Ebola outbreak, the Armed Forces will aid in protecting quarantine zones for", "psg_id": "362157" }, { "title": "Government of Sierra Leone", "text": "Government of Sierra Leone The government of Sierra Leone is the governing authority of the Republic of Sierra Leone, as established by the Sierra Leone Constitution. The Sierra Leone government is divided into three branches: the executive, legislative and the judicial. The seat of government of Sierra Leone is in the capital Freetown. The government of Sierra Leone takes place in a framework of a presidential representative democratic republic, whereby the President of Sierra Leone is both head of state and head of government, and of a multi-party system. Executive power is exercised by the president. Legislative power is vested", "psg_id": "863910" }, { "title": "Sierra Leone", "text": "2014 Guinea closed its borders to Sierra Leone to help contain the spreading of the virus, which originated in Guinea, as more new cases of the disease were being reported in Sierra Leone than in Guinea. Aside from the human cost, the outbreak was severely eroding the economy. By September 2014, with the closure of borders, the cancellation of airline flights, the evacuation of foreign workers and a collapse of cross-border trade, the national deficit of Sierra Leone and other affected countries was widening to the point where the IMF was considering expanding its financial support. Mental healthcare in Sierra", "psg_id": "373358" }, { "title": "Parliament of Sierra Leone", "text": "in 1996, second, 2002, third, 2007 and fourth, 2012. The change of parliaments is determined at every democratic election. The First Republic was in 1971, when Sierra Leone was officially declared a republic. The Second Republic was in 1996. The Sierra Leone Parliament has a total number of 124 MPs including the 112 elected through the first-past-the post electoral system and the 12 Paramount Chiefs, one from each of the twelve districts. This is in compliance with section 74 (1) of the 1991 Constitution of Sierra Leone and in line with tradition inherited from colonial rule. This constitutional provision states", "psg_id": "6862654" }, { "title": "Politics of Sierra Leone", "text": "Politics of Sierra Leone Sierra Leone is a country located in West Africa, known officially as the Republic of Sierra Leone. The government of Sierra Leone is the governing authority of the Republic of Sierra Leone, as established by the Sierra Leone Constitution. The Sierra Leone government is divided into three branches: the executive, legislative and the judicial. The seat of government of Sierra Leone is in the capital Freetown. The Economist Intelligence Unit has rated Sierra Leone as \"hybrid regime\" in 2016. Sierra Leone is divided into provinces, districts, and chiefdoms. Sierra Leone has 3 rural provinces, plus a", "psg_id": "362122" }, { "title": "Foreign relations of Sierra Leone", "text": "Foreign relations of Sierra Leone Sierra Leone maintains formal relations with many Western nations. It also maintains diplomatic relations with the former Soviet Bloc countries as well as with the People's Republic of China. The government maintains 16 embassies and high commissions across the world. Former President Stevens' government had sought closer relations with West African countries under the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS). The present government is continuing this effort. Sierra Leone is a member of the United Nations and its specialized agencies, the Commonwealth, the African Union, the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS), the", "psg_id": "2076868" }, { "title": "Politics of Sierra Leone", "text": "capital city administrative province. There are then 14 districts - 12 rural, 2 for the capital Freetown. Sierra Leone is further divided into 149 chiefdoms. The chiefdoms are hereditary, tribal units of local governance. The World Bank sponsored the creation of elected local councils in 2004. Politics of Sierra Leone Sierra Leone is a country located in West Africa, known officially as the Republic of Sierra Leone. The government of Sierra Leone is the governing authority of the Republic of Sierra Leone, as established by the Sierra Leone Constitution. The Sierra Leone government is divided into three branches: the executive,", "psg_id": "362123" }, { "title": "Sierra Leone", "text": "municipalities are directly overseen by the Ministry of Local Government & Community Development and thus administratively independent of district and provincial administrations. The Military of Sierra Leone, officially the Republic of Sierra Leone Armed Forces (RSLAF), are the unified armed forces of Sierra Leone responsible for the territorial security of Sierra Leone's border and defending the national interests of Sierra Leone within the framework of its international obligations. The armed forces were formed after independence in 1961, on the basis of elements of the former British Royal West African Frontier Force present in the country. The Sierra Leone Armed Forces", "psg_id": "373302" }, { "title": "Republic of Sierra Leone Armed Forces", "text": "was replaced in 1976 by a MBB Bo 105. In 1978 both the helicopters and light trainers were sold and the air arm disappeared; the Bo 105 was transferred to the civil register in 1985. In 1984 two Aérospatiale SA 355F Ecureuil 2 helicopters entered service with the ministry of defence. Five mercenary operated Mil Mi-24V and two Mil Mi-8 helicopters entered service from 1995. The Republic of Sierra Leone Air Force was merged with the other services to form the RSL Armed Forces from 2002. Sierra Leone has a very small air component with a limited offensive capability. The", "psg_id": "362174" }, { "title": "Government of Sierra Leone", "text": "- 12 rural, 2 for the capital Freetown. Sierra Leone is further divided into 149 chiefdoms. The chiefdoms are hereditary, tribal units of local governance. The World Bank sponsored the creation of elected local councils in 2004. Government of Sierra Leone The government of Sierra Leone is the governing authority of the Republic of Sierra Leone, as established by the Sierra Leone Constitution. The Sierra Leone government is divided into three branches: the executive, legislative and the judicial. The seat of government of Sierra Leone is in the capital Freetown. The government of Sierra Leone takes place in a framework", "psg_id": "863914" }, { "title": "Queen of Sierra Leone", "text": "Leone and of Her other Realms and Territories, Head of the Commonwealth\". The monarchy was abolished in 1971, when Sierra Leone became a republic within the Commonwealth with the President of Sierra Leone as head of state. The Queen and her husband, Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, visited Sierra Leone on the royal yacht \"Britannia\" from 25 November to 1 December 1961. Queen Elizabeth II Quay in Freetown is named after her. Queen of Sierra Leone Elizabeth II was Queen of Sierra Leone from 1961 to 1971, when Sierra Leone was an independent constitutional monarchy. The Queen was also monarch", "psg_id": "17008918" }, { "title": "Parliament of Sierra Leone", "text": "that each district in Sierra Leone shall have one Paramount Chief Representation, elected through a separate election. The parliamentary representation of the three parties in Parliament in the Third Parliament (2007-2012) was as follows: APC (59), SLPP (45) PMDC (10), Paramount Chiefs (12), and 16 women parliamentarians as against 108 male Members. The present Second Session of the Fourth Parliament of the Second Republic of Sierra Leone comprises the SLPP (42) and APC (70) seats with a total of 15 women and 12 Paramount Chiefs. Parliament has also elected a new Speaker from among Parliamentarians for the first time, following", "psg_id": "6862655" }, { "title": "Geography of Sierra Leone", "text": "rainfall is highest at the coast, 3000–5000 mm per year; moving inland this decreases and at the eastern border of the country, the average rainfall is 2000-2500mm. Rapid population growth in Sierra Leone has put pressure upon the natural environment. Environmental problems include the overharvesting of timber, the expansion of cattle grazing and slash and burn agriculture have resulted in deforestation and soil exhaustion, and overfishing. Sierra Leone is party to several environmental agreements: Signed, but not ratified: Geographic coordinates: Land boundaries: <br>\"total:\" 1,0938 km <br>\"border countries:\" Guinea 794 km, Liberia 299 km Coastline: 402 km Maritime claims: <br>\"territorial sea:\"", "psg_id": "362116" }, { "title": "Sierra Leone", "text": "integration between the three countries. Sierra Leone is also a member of the United Nations and its specialised agencies, the African Union, the African Development Bank (AFDB), the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (OIC), and the Non-Aligned Movement (NAM). Sierra Leone is a member of the International Criminal Court with a Bilateral Immunity Agreement of protection for the US military (as covered under Article 98). The Republic of Sierra Leone is composed of four regions: the Northern Province, Southern Province, the Eastern Province, and the Western Area. The three provinces are further divided into 12 districts; and the Western Area is", "psg_id": "373299" }, { "title": "Visa policy of Sierra Leone", "text": "Visa policy of Sierra Leone Visitors to Sierra Leone must obtain a visa from one of the Sierra Leonean diplomatic missions unless they come from one of the visa exempt countries. Citizens of the following 15 countries can visit Sierra Leone without a visa: A maximum stay of 1 month without a visa is allowed for holders of diplomatic and service passports issued to nationals of Iran. An agreement between Sierra Leone and Saint Kitts and Nevis on mutual visa-free visits for 90 days was signed in February 2017 and is yet to be ratified. An agreement between Sierra Leone", "psg_id": "17740547" }, { "title": "Kenya–Sierra Leone relations", "text": "three countries. The national carrier, Kenya Airways, had also suspended flights to the West African nations. During the ban, Sierra Leone threatened to review relations with Kenya and other African countries that isolated the ebola hit nations. In January 2015, Kenya sent 170 health workers to Sierra Leone and Liberia assist the ebola stricken countries. Trade between both countries is considered to be minimal. In 2010 trade between both countries was worth Kes.55,854,210 (US$611,933). Kenya exported goods worth Kes.49,490,748 (US$542,215) to Sierra Leone. Therefore, trade between both countries is heavily in favour of Kenya. Main goods that Kenya exports to", "psg_id": "18525725" }, { "title": "Human rights in Sierra Leone", "text": "to the country is guaranteed, although police demand bribes at roadblocks. While the Liberian border is officially open, border officials often extort bribes from travelers. From time to time, moreover, Guinean troops stationed on the border with that country harass Sierra Leonean locals. In urban areas, vigilante violence against debtors, suspected thieves, and others is common. Sierra Leone as \"safe haven\" for war criminals A December 2012 report by Amnesty International described Sierra Leone as one of three countries in the world that are \"safe havens for war crimes suspects\", noting that while some crimes under international law are also", "psg_id": "16704977" }, { "title": "Republic of Sierra Leone Armed Forces", "text": "of Defence Staff from April 2000 to November 2003. He may have been promoted to Major General during his tenure. Major General Alfred Nelson-Williams is currently the Chief of the Defence Staff. Nelson-Williams succeeded the retiring Major General Edward Sam M’boma on 12 September 2008. The Army is modelled on the British Army and came into existence after independence in 1961. The core of the army was based on the Sierra Leone Battalion of the Royal West African Frontier Force, which became the Royal Sierra Leone Regiment and later the Republic of Sierra Leone Regiment. In 1991 the RUF began", "psg_id": "362161" }, { "title": "Judiciary of Sierra Leone", "text": "Judiciary of Sierra Leone The Judiciary of Sierra Leone is the branch of the Government of the Republic of Sierra Leone which interprets and applies the laws of Sierra Leone to ensure impartial justice under law and to provide a mechanism for dispute resolution. The independence of the judiciary is guaranteed by the constitution. The judicial system, headed by the Chief Justice of Sierra Leone, comprises the inferior courts, represented by the Magistrates courts and the Local courts and the superior courts, represented by the High Court, the Court of Appeal and the Supreme Court. A Magistrate's Court exists for", "psg_id": "19372073" }, { "title": "Face of Sierra Leone", "text": "following is a list of all I Am Sierra Leone Pageant editions since 2016. In 2018 the name renamed as the Face of Sierra Leone. The following is a list of all Mister Sierra Leone Pageant editions since 2017. Here International pageant under the Face of Sierra Leone Organization. Face of Sierra Leone The Face of Sierra Leone or also known as Miss Universe Sierra Leone, is a national Beauty pageant in Sierra Leone that selects the winner to represent the country in the Miss Universe, one of the Big Four international beauty pageants. The pageant was established in 2016", "psg_id": "20851658" }, { "title": "President of Sierra Leone", "text": "Leone is heavily guarded by the Presidential Guard, which is made up of a special unit of soldiers of the Sierra Leone Armed Forces and a special unit of police officers of the Operational Support Division of the Sierra Leone Police Force. President of Sierra Leone The President of the Republic of Sierra Leone is the head of state and the head of government of Sierra Leone, as well as the commander-in-chief of the Armed Forces. As the head of the executive branch of the Sierra Leone government, the president implements laws passed by parliament. The president has influence especially", "psg_id": "2589335" }, { "title": "Sierra Leone", "text": "country's current name. Although according to the professor C. Magbaily Fyle this could have been a misinterpretation of historians: according to him, there has been evidence of travellers calling the region \"Serra Lyoa\" well before 1462, the year when Sintra first arrived. This would imply that the identity of the person who named Sierra Leone still remains unclear. Soon after Sintra's expedition, Portuguese traders arrived at the harbour. By 1495 they had built a fortified trading post on the coast. The Dutch and French also set up trade here, and each nation used Sierra Leone as a trading point for", "psg_id": "373222" }, { "title": "Vice-President of Sierra Leone", "text": "Vice-President of Sierra Leone The Vice-President of Sierra Leone is the second most senior government official in the executive branch of the Republic of Sierra Leone government after the president. The vice president only constitutional power is the immediate successor to the president of Sierra Leone if the president resigned or is removed from office by the Sierra Leone parliament]. Other than that the power of the vice president depends on the role delegated to the office by the president. The vice president of Sierra Leone is the second most influential position in the government of Sierra Leone, after the", "psg_id": "9270222" }, { "title": "Israel–Sierra Leone relations", "text": "county's entire population of roughly 6 million. Sierra Leonean president Ernest Bai Koroma visited Israel in 2017 and met with Israeli prime minister Benjamin Netanyahu. Koroma praised the long lasting warm ties between the two nations, and invited Netanyahu to visit Sierra Leone. Sierra Leone abstained on the UN vote in 1975 which defined Zionism as racism. Later, in 1991, Sierra Leone supported a UN resolution that rescinded the former resolution from 1975. Israel–Sierra Leone relations Israel–Sierra Leone relations are the official and diplomatic relations between the State of Israel and the west African Republic of Sierra Leone. Both nations", "psg_id": "20383582" }, { "title": "Subdivisions of Sierra Leone", "text": "Subdivisions of Sierra Leone The subdivisions of Sierra Leone are as follows: Sierra Leone is divided into 4 provinces and a Western Area for the capital Freetown. The provinces of Sierra Leone are divided into 16 districts. 14 are rural, with the capital Freetown divided into 2 districts. One traditional leader from each district occupies a seat in Sierra Leone's parliament. Sierra Leone is further divided into 149 chiefdoms. The chiefdoms are hereditary, tribal units of local governance. The World Bank sponsored the creation of elected local councils in 2004. Chiefs have the power to \"raise taxes, control the judicial", "psg_id": "13942553" }, { "title": "Subdivisions of Sierra Leone", "text": "system, and allocate land, the most important resource in rural areas.\" Subdivisions of Sierra Leone The subdivisions of Sierra Leone are as follows: Sierra Leone is divided into 4 provinces and a Western Area for the capital Freetown. The provinces of Sierra Leone are divided into 16 districts. 14 are rural, with the capital Freetown divided into 2 districts. One traditional leader from each district occupies a seat in Sierra Leone's parliament. Sierra Leone is further divided into 149 chiefdoms. The chiefdoms are hereditary, tribal units of local governance. The World Bank sponsored the creation of elected local councils in", "psg_id": "13942554" }, { "title": "Visa policy of Sierra Leone", "text": "and China on mutual visa-free visits for diplomatic and service passport holders was signed and is not yet in effect. Citizens of can obtain visa on arrival. An agreement that will allow granting UAE citizens visa on arrival valid up to 30 days was signed in November 2018 and is yet to be implemented. Visa policy of Sierra Leone Visitors to Sierra Leone must obtain a visa from one of the Sierra Leonean diplomatic missions unless they come from one of the visa exempt countries. Citizens of the following 15 countries can visit Sierra Leone without a visa: A maximum", "psg_id": "17740548" }, { "title": "Sierra Leone", "text": "Sierra Leone Sierra Leone (, ), officially the Republic of Sierra Leone, informally Salone, is a country in West Africa. It is bordered by Guinea to the northeast, Liberia to the southeast and the Atlantic Ocean to the southwest. It has a tropical climate, with a diverse environment ranging from savanna to rainforests. The country has a total area of and a population of 7,075,641 as of the 2015 census. Sierra Leone is a constitutional republic with a directly elected president and a unicameral legislature. Sierra Leone has a dominant unitary central government. The president is the head of state", "psg_id": "373212" }, { "title": "Vice-President of Sierra Leone", "text": "Sorie Ibrahim Koroma. The functions of the Vice-President are: Vice-President of Sierra Leone The Vice-President of Sierra Leone is the second most senior government official in the executive branch of the Republic of Sierra Leone government after the president. The vice president only constitutional power is the immediate successor to the president of Sierra Leone if the president resigned or is removed from office by the Sierra Leone parliament]. Other than that the power of the vice president depends on the role delegated to the office by the president. The vice president of Sierra Leone is the second most influential", "psg_id": "9270224" }, { "title": "Chief of the Defence Staff (Sierra Leone)", "text": "Chief of the Defence Staff (Sierra Leone) The Chief of the Defense Staff (CDS) is the professional head of the Republic of Sierra Leone Armed Forces. He is responsible for the administration and the operational control of the Sierra Leonean military. It is the highest rank military position in the country. In 1985, General Joseph Saidu Momoh, the army commander, succeed President Siaka Stevens. It is not clear what exactly Momoh's title was but it seems likely that he was the senior Sierra Leonean military officer and held the predecessor to the CDS's post. Brigadier-General Tom Carew was Chief of", "psg_id": "11010512" }, { "title": "Sierra Leone", "text": "by the Pew Research Center 78% of Sierra Leone's population are Muslims (mostly Sunni), 20.9 are Christians (mostly Protestants) and 1% belong to a traditional African religion or other beliefs. The Inter-Religious Council of Sierra Leone estimated that 77% of Sierra Leone's population are Muslims, 21% are Christians, and 2% are followers of traditional African religion. Most of Sierra Leone's ethnic groups are Muslim majority, including the country's two largest ethnic groups: the Mende and Temne. Sierra Leone is regarded as one of the most religiously tolerant countries in the world. Muslims and Christians collaborate and interact with each other", "psg_id": "373326" }, { "title": "Sierra Leone", "text": "only source of income for many communities in a country still recovering from over a decade of civil war. In June 2005, the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds (RSPB) and BirdLife International agreed to support a conservation-sustainable development project in the Gola Forest in south eastern Sierra Leone, an important surviving fragment of rainforest in Sierra Leone. Sierra Leone is a constitutional republic with a directly elected president and a unicameral legislature. The current system of the Government of Sierra Leone is based on the 1991 Sierra Leone Constitution. Sierra Leone has a dominant unitary central government and", "psg_id": "373290" }, { "title": "Chief of the Defence Staff (Sierra Leone)", "text": "Defence Staff from April 2000 to November 2003. He may have been promoted to Major General during his tenure. Major General Alfred Nelson-Williams was the Chief of the Defence Staff of the Republic of the Armed Forces, between 2008-2010. Nelson-Williams succeeded the retiring Major General Edward Sam M’boma on 12 September 2008. The current chief is Lieutenant general Brima Sesay. Chief of the Defence Staff (Sierra Leone) The Chief of the Defense Staff (CDS) is the professional head of the Republic of Sierra Leone Armed Forces. He is responsible for the administration and the operational control of the Sierra Leonean", "psg_id": "11010513" }, { "title": "President of Sierra Leone", "text": "President of Sierra Leone The President of the Republic of Sierra Leone is the head of state and the head of government of Sierra Leone, as well as the commander-in-chief of the Armed Forces. As the head of the executive branch of the Sierra Leone government, the president implements laws passed by parliament. The president has influence especially over members of the party of the President in the legislative branch of Parliament. The president constitutionally appoints judges of the Sierra Leone Judicial branch, including judges of the high court, the court of appeals and the Supreme Court. The president heads", "psg_id": "2589331" }, { "title": "Music of Sierra Leone", "text": "Music of Sierra Leone Sierra Leone's music is a mixture of native, French, British, West Indian and Creole musical genres. Palm wine music is representative, played by an acoustic guitar with percussion in countries throughout coastal West Africa. Sierra Leone, like much of West Africa is open to Rap, Reggae, Dancehall, R&B, and Grime (music). The national anthem of Sierra Leone, \"High We Exalt Thee, Realm of the Free\", was composed by John Akar with lyrics by Clifford Nelson Fyle and arrangement by Logie E. K. Wright. It was adopted upon independence in 1961. The largest ethnic group in Sierra", "psg_id": "1836529" }, { "title": "Sierra Leone Police", "text": "Sierra Leone Police The Sierra Leone Police (SLP) is the national police force of the Republic of Sierra Leone, that is primarily responsible for law enforcement and crime investigation throughout Sierra Leone. The heavily armed unit of the Sierra Leone Police is known as the Operations Support Division, widely known as OSD, which is primarily responsible to put down riot and violence protest. The Sierra Leone Police is under the jurisdiction of the Sierra Leone Ministry of Internal Affairs, a cabinet ministry in the Government of Sierra Leone. The Sierra Leone Police is headed by the Inspector General of police", "psg_id": "11406679" }, { "title": "Sierra Leone Police", "text": "Sierra Leone Police The Sierra Leone Police (SLP) is the national police force of the Republic of Sierra Leone, that is primarily responsible for law enforcement and crime investigation throughout Sierra Leone. The heavily armed unit of the Sierra Leone Police is known as the Operations Support Division, widely known as OSD, which is primarily responsible to put down riot and violence protest. The Sierra Leone Police is under the jurisdiction of the Sierra Leone Ministry of Internal Affairs, a cabinet ministry in the Government of Sierra Leone. The Sierra Leone Police is headed by the Inspector General of police", "psg_id": "11406669" }, { "title": "Sierra Leone", "text": "appointed by president Koroma succeeded the retired Major General Edward Sam M’boma on 12 September 2008 as the Chief of Defence Staff of the Military. Before Sierra Leone gained independence in 1961, the military was known as the Royal Sierra Leone Military Force. The military seized control in 1968, bringing the National Reformation Council into power. On 19 April 1971, when Sierra Leone became a republic, the Royal Sierra Leone Military Forces were renamed the Republic of Sierra Leone Military Force (RSLMF). The RSLMF remained a single-service organisation until 1979, when the Sierra Leone Navy was established. In 1995 Defence", "psg_id": "373304" }, { "title": "Economy of Sierra Leone", "text": "Leone is a member of the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS). With Liberia and Guinea, it formed the Mano River Union (MRU) customs union, primarily designed to implement development projects and promote regional economic integration. The MRU has so far been inactive because of domestic problems and internal and cross-border conflicts in all three countries. The future of the MRU depends on the ability of its members to deal with the fallout from these internal and regional problems. Sierra Leone is a member of the WTO. GDP: purchasing power parity - $11.55 billion (2017 est.) GDP - real", "psg_id": "362136" }, { "title": "Republic of Sierra Leone Armed Forces", "text": "recoilless rifles, and seven air defence guns in service. Other army equipment may include the Heckler & Koch G3, AK-47, RPD light machine gun, and the RPG-7. Two T-72 tanks were ordered from Ukraine in 1994 and were delivered to Sierra Leone via Poland in 1995. Although briefly serviced and maintained by South African firm Executive Outcomes, their operational status is somewhat doubtful. Freetown's mechanized forces are backed by at least ten ex-Slovak OT-64 and three Casspir wheeled armoured personnel carriers. The RSLN was an arm of the Republic of Sierra Leone Armed Forces that is responsible sea patrol of", "psg_id": "362171" }, { "title": "Vice-President of Sierra Leone", "text": "president. The current Vice President of Sierra Leone is Mohamed Juldeh Jalloh, a member of the ruling Sierra Leone People's Party; he was sworn in as vice president on April 4, 2018, after the victory of Jalloh's and Julius Maada Bio's presidential ticket in the 2018 Sierra Leone presidential election. The vice president of Sierra Leone is protected by a special unit of police officers of the operational support division of the Sierra Leone Police. When Sierra Leone was declared a Republic in 1971 by then Prime Minister Siaka Stevens, the position of Vice-President was created. The first Vice-President was", "psg_id": "9270223" }, { "title": "Sierra Leone House of Parliament", "text": "Sierra Leone House of Parliament Sierra Leone House of Parliament is the meeting place of member of Parliament of Sierra Leone, the legislative body of the Republic of Sierra Leone. It is located at Tower Hill in central Freetown, within the central business district in downtown Freetown. At the entrance of the House of Parliament, sits the historic Martello Tower. Just a few distance from the house of parliament, sits the State House, the official workplace of the president of Sierra Leone; and a few distance from the House of Parliament sits the Sierra Leone Ministry of Defence and National", "psg_id": "16414948" }, { "title": "Postage stamps and postal history of Sierra Leone", "text": "in a large number of stamps overprinted with the new currency. Many stamps issued between 1964 and 1971 were in strange shapes, as those of Tonga. The country became a Republic in 1971, and although the republic's first issue was in the shape of a lion's head, later stamps were rectangular. Sierra Leone regularly issues both thematic and commemorative stamps. Sierra Leone issued the first self-adhesive stamp in February 1964, made by British printer Walsall. Postage stamps and postal history of Sierra Leone This is a survey of the postage stamps and postal history of Sierra Leone. Sierra Leone is", "psg_id": "14855074" }, { "title": "China–Sierra Leone relations", "text": "Charlotte Hydropower Project, and a concessional loan of $16.6 million USD to support Sierratel's CDMA project. University of Sierra Leone has a Confucius Institute. China–Sierra Leone relations China–Sierra Leone relations refer to the foreign relations between China and Sierra Leone. The People's Republic of China and the Republic of Sierra Leone established diplomatic relations on July 29, 1971. Economic relations between Sierra Leone and China are mostly positive, with China investing money into Sierra Leone in exchange for access to some of Sierra Leone's diamond mines. From 2000 to 2011, there are approximately 37 Chinese official development finance projects identified", "psg_id": "17402506" }, { "title": "Flag of Sierra Leone", "text": "in 1808, Colony of Sierra Leone. Under colonial rule, Sierra Leone used the British Blue Ensign and defaced it with the arms of the territory. The emblem of Sierra Leone at the time consisted of a circle depicting an elephant, an oil palm tree and mountains, along with the letters \"S.L.\" standing for the initials of the territory's name. Other than the initials, the rest of the emblem's design was identical to the colonial arms of the Gold Coast, The Gambia and the Lagos Colony. Sierra Leone was granted its own unique coat of arms in 1914, and the emblem", "psg_id": "1325272" }, { "title": "Liberia–Sierra Leone relations", "text": "communities they had fled to. In June 2007, Bo Waterside, a border crossing, reopened. It closed in 1990 after Taylor invaded Liberia and took over the Liberian government. It was heralded by Liberia as a sign of improving relations and a boost for bilateral trade, because it shortened the traveling distance between Monrovia and Freetown. Liberia–Sierra Leone relations Liberia – Sierra Leone relations refers to the historical and current relationship between Liberia and Sierra Leone. The two countries signed a non-aggression pact in 2007 when Sierra Leonean President Ernest Bai Koroma took office. In January 2011, an African diplomat described", "psg_id": "15252192" }, { "title": "University of Sierra Leone", "text": "University of Sierra Leone The University of Sierra Leone is the name of the former unitary public university system in Sierra Leone, which, as of May 2005, was reconstituted into the individual colleges of Fourah Bay College and Njala University college. The University of Sierra Leone has its origins in the Fourah Bay College. This college was established in February 1827 as an Anglican missionary school by the Church Missionary Society with support from Charles MacCarthy, the governor of Sierra Leone. Samuel Ajayi Crowther was the first student to enroll at Fouray Bay. Fourah Bay College soon became a magnet", "psg_id": "8971741" }, { "title": "China–Sierra Leone relations", "text": "China–Sierra Leone relations China–Sierra Leone relations refer to the foreign relations between China and Sierra Leone. The People's Republic of China and the Republic of Sierra Leone established diplomatic relations on July 29, 1971. Economic relations between Sierra Leone and China are mostly positive, with China investing money into Sierra Leone in exchange for access to some of Sierra Leone's diamond mines. From 2000 to 2011, there are approximately 37 Chinese official development finance projects identified in Sierra Leone through various media reports. These projects range from a $22 million debt relief, to assisting in highway repair projects and constructing", "psg_id": "17402505" }, { "title": "Republic of Sierra Leone Armed Forces", "text": "Sierra Leone's territorial waters. In 2002 it was merged with the other service branches. Today the naval force has about 500 personnel and operates several small patrol craft and barges. Their primary responsibility is to protect and safeguard the territorial integrity of Sierra Leone's sea. Sierra Leone naval officers are trained by British forces. They received financial support from Britain and China. On 25 September 2007, eight Guineans Naval officers were arrested by the Sierra Leone Navy for an act of piracy against locally licensed fishermen inside Sierra Leonean waters. British-trained Sierra Leone naval officers interrupted the high-seas hold-up by", "psg_id": "362172" }, { "title": "Sierra Leone House of Parliament", "text": "Security building. The House of Parliament is protected by the Sierra Leone Police. Only permitted individuals and vehicles are allowed to enter the House of Parliament. Sierra Leone House of Parliament Sierra Leone House of Parliament is the meeting place of member of Parliament of Sierra Leone, the legislative body of the Republic of Sierra Leone. It is located at Tower Hill in central Freetown, within the central business district in downtown Freetown. At the entrance of the House of Parliament, sits the historic Martello Tower. Just a few distance from the house of parliament, sits the State House, the", "psg_id": "16414949" }, { "title": "Sierra Leone (1961–1971)", "text": "were: The Prime Ministers (and heads of government) of Sierra Leone during this period were: Elizabeth II visited Sierra Leone from 25 November to 1 December 1961, shortly after independence. The link with the British monarchy was abolished on the promulgation of the 1971 constitution and Prime Minister Siaka Stevens became the first President of Sierra Leone. Sierra Leone became a republic within the Commonwealth. Sierra Leone (1961–1971) Sierra Leone was a sovereign state with Queen Elizabeth II as its head of state between independence on 27 April 1961 and becoming the Republic of Sierra Leone on 19 April 1971.", "psg_id": "15486927" }, { "title": "Israel–Sierra Leone relations", "text": "Israel–Sierra Leone relations Israel–Sierra Leone relations are the official and diplomatic relations between the State of Israel and the west African Republic of Sierra Leone. Both nations have friendly ties, established in 1961 when Sierra Leone gained independence. Israel has no embassy in Freetown, and is represented through its embassy in Senegal. Likewise, Sierra Leone does not maintain a diplomatic representation in Israel, and is instead represented by its consul of honor, Israeli media personality David Ben Basat. Israel aids Sierra Leone in many fields. Israel has even donated a dialysis machine to a hospital in Freetown, which serves the", "psg_id": "20383581" }, { "title": "Parliament of Sierra Leone", "text": "the passage into law of The Constitutional Amendment Act, 2013. There shall be a legislature of Sierra Leone which shall be known as Parliament, and shall consist of the President,the Speaker and Members of Parliament. Subject to the provisions of the Constitution of Sierra Leone, the legislative power of Sierra Leone is vested in Parliament. Parliament may make laws for the peace, security, order and good government of Sierra Leone. Members of Parliament shall comprise the following: one Member of Parliament for each Constituency/District who shall, subject to the provisions of this Constitution, be elected in such manner as may", "psg_id": "6862656" }, { "title": "Republic of Sierra Leone Armed Forces", "text": "Armed Forces is headed by the Chief of Defense Staff, who is legally the most senior military officer in the Sierra Leone Armed Forces. The president of Sierra Leone has the constitutional author to dismiss the Chief of Defense Staff of the Sierra Leone Armed Forces at anytime. The current Chief of Defense Staff of the Sierra Leone Armed Forces is Major General Brima Sesay, who was appointed as Chief of Defense Staff of the Sierra Leone Armed Forces on November 30, 2017 by President Ernest Bai Koroma Major Brima Sesay succeeded Major General John Milton as Chief of Defense", "psg_id": "362156" }, { "title": "Sierra Leone", "text": "epidemic outbreaks of diseases, including yellow fever, cholera, lassa fever and meningitis. Yellow fever and malaria are endemic to Sierra Leone. Ebola is prevalent in Africa where social and economic inequalities are common. The central African countries are the most prevalent of EVD; like Democratic Republic of Congo, Sudan, Uganda, and Gabon In 2014 there was an outbreak of the Ebola virus in West Africa. As of 19 October 2014, there had been 3,706 cases of Ebola in Sierra Leone, and 1,259 deaths, including that of the leading physician trying to control the outbreak, Sheik Umar Khan. In early August", "psg_id": "373357" }, { "title": "History of Sierra Leone", "text": "Mayor Eustace Henry Taylor Cummings, educationist Amadu Wurie, and Creole diplomat Hector Reginald Sylvanus Boltman. On the conclusion of talks in London, Britain agreed to grant Sierra Leone Independence on 27 April 1961. Stevens was the only delegate who refused to sign Sierra Leone's Declaration of Independence, on the grounds that there had been a secret defence-pact between Sierra Leone and Britain; another point of contention by Stevens was the Sierra Leonean government's position that there would be no elections held before independence which would effectively shut Stevens out of Sierra Leone's political process. Upon their return to Freetown on", "psg_id": "362060" }, { "title": "Parliament of Sierra Leone", "text": "Constitution explicitly states that: “Sierra Leone shall be divided into such constituencies for the purpose of electing the Members of Parliament referred to in paragraph (b) of subsection (1) of section (74) of this Constitution as the Electoral Commission, acting with the approval of Parliament signified by resolution of Parliament, may prescribe.” “Every constituency established under this section shall return one Member of Parliament.” The present Parliament is referred to as the Fourth Parliament of the Second Republic of Sierra Leone. This means that it is the Fourth Parliament since the restoration of constitutional rule in 1996. The first was", "psg_id": "6862653" }, { "title": "Sierra Leone", "text": "and the language of the Sierra Leone Krio people) is the most widely spoken language in virtually all parts of Sierra Leone. As the Krio language is spoken by 90% of the country's population, it unites all the different ethnic groups, especially in their trade and interaction with each other.<ref name=\"https://eprints.soas.ac.uk/181\"></ref> According to the \"World Refugee Survey 2008\", published by the US Committee for Refugees and Immigrants, Sierra Leone had a population of 8,700 refugees and asylum seekers at the end of 2007. Nearly 20,000 Liberian refugees voluntarily returned to Liberia over the course of 2007. Of the refugees remaining", "psg_id": "373323" }, { "title": "Districts of Sierra Leone", "text": "Districts of Sierra Leone The provinces of Sierra Leone are divided into 16 districts, as of July 2017. Previously, the country was divided into 14 districts. The Western Area is divided into two districts. Sierra Leone's capital Freetown is located in the Western Area of the country and its makes up the Western Area Urban District. One traditional leader from each district occupies a seat in Sierra Leone's parliament. Each one of Sierra Leone's sixteen administrative districts (with the exception of the Western Area Urban District) is governed by a directly elected district council headed by a council chairman. The", "psg_id": "4302617" }, { "title": "Bendugu, Sierra Leone", "text": "Bendugu, Sierra Leone Bendugu is the capital and largest town of Falaba District in the Northern Province of Sierra Leone. Bendugu is a very rural town and is also the seat of Mongo Chiefdom. Bendugu is located within close proximity to the international border with the Republic of Guinea. Bendugu is about 80 miles to Kabala, and is about 280 miles from Freetown. The main economic activity in the town is farming. The vast majority of the population of Bendugu are from the Kuranko and Yalunka ethnic groups. The overwhelming majority of the residents of Bendugu are Muslims, with a", "psg_id": "20853986" }, { "title": "Sierra Leone", "text": "basketball player in the country and he is very popular among the general population. Current NBA youngstar Victor Oladipo is of Sierra Leonean descent, as his father is a native of Sierra Leone. Although tennis is not very popular in the country, up-and-coming American player Frances Tiafoe is the son of two Sierra Leoneans who emigrated to the United States. Sierra Leone is the first African country to join the International Floorball Federation. Sierra Leone Sierra Leone (, ), officially the Republic of Sierra Leone, informally Salone, is a country in West Africa. It is bordered by Guinea to the", "psg_id": "373379" }, { "title": "Liberia–Sierra Leone relations", "text": "Liberia–Sierra Leone relations Liberia – Sierra Leone relations refers to the historical and current relationship between Liberia and Sierra Leone. The two countries signed a non-aggression pact in 2007 when Sierra Leonean President Ernest Bai Koroma took office. In January 2011, an African diplomat described relations as \"cordial\". Both states were destinations for ex-slaves from the Americas as well as people rescued by the British Navy from slave ships en route to the Americas. Those who were resettled in both territories became known as Krio people and Americo-Liberians respectively, and eventually formed the local elites of both states. Liberia became", "psg_id": "15252189" }, { "title": "Literature of Sierra Leone", "text": "Sierra Leone. She is also an executive member of the 50/50 Group, a group in support of women's empowerment. Her published works include her dissertation, entitled \"Wars other Voices: Testimonies by Sierra Leonean Women\", along with other works such as her \"Introduction: Everyday Life in Postwar Sierra Leone\" and \"The Integration of a Gender Perspective in the Sierra Leone Police\". Children's literature in Sierra Leone it has played a large role in the country's postwar development of the country. PEN Sierra Leone is a branch of PEN International that is based in Sierra Leone and has been working to develop", "psg_id": "17654722" }, { "title": "Sierra Leone", "text": "Leone a presidential republic with Stevens as the country's first president. Sierra Leone was a one-party state from 1978 to 1985, in which Stevens' All People's Congress was the only legal political party in the country. The current constitution of Sierra Leone, which includes multi party democracy, was adopted in 1991 by the government of President Joseph Saidu Momoh, Stevens' hand-picked successor. In 1991, a rebel group known as the Revolutionary United Front led by former Sierra Leone army officer Foday Sankoh launched a brutal civil war in the country, in an unsuccessful goal to overthrow the Sierra Leone government.", "psg_id": "373214" }, { "title": "University of Sierra Leone", "text": "for Krio and other Africans seeking higher education in British West Africa. These included Nigerians, Ghanaians, Ivorians and many more, especially in the fields of theology and education. It was the first western-style university in West Africa. Under colonialism, Freetown was known as the \"Athens of West Africa\" as an homage to the college. University of Sierra Leone The University of Sierra Leone is the name of the former unitary public university system in Sierra Leone, which, as of May 2005, was reconstituted into the individual colleges of Fourah Bay College and Njala University college. The University of Sierra Leone", "psg_id": "8971742" }, { "title": "Religion in Sierra Leone", "text": "are largely Muslim majority. The Loko in the north are native people of Sierra Leone, believed to have lived in Sierra Leone since the time of European encounter. Like the neighbouring Temne, the Loko are Muslim majority. The Susu and their related Yalunka are traders; both groups are primarily found in the far north in Kambia and Koinadugu District close to the border with Guinea. The Susu and Yalunka are both descendants of migrants from Guinea; and they both are virtually all Muslims at over 99%. The Kissi live further inland in South-Eastern Sierra Leone. They predominate in the large", "psg_id": "16710505" }, { "title": "Women in Sierra Leone", "text": "Women in Sierra Leone Sierra Leone, officially the Republic of Sierra Leone, is a Constitutional Republic in West Africa. Since it was founded in 1787, the women in Sierra Leone have been a major influence in the political and economic development of the nation. Sierra Leonean women face extreme gender inequality. They experience high levels of poverty, violence, and exclusion. Nevertheless, they have also played an important role in the education system, founding schools and colleges, with some such as Hannah Benka-Coker being honoured with the erection of a statue for her contributions and Lati Hyde-Forster, first woman to graduate", "psg_id": "17316143" }, { "title": "Sierra Leone (1961–1971)", "text": "Sierra Leone (1961–1971) Sierra Leone was a sovereign state with Queen Elizabeth II as its head of state between independence on 27 April 1961 and becoming the Republic of Sierra Leone on 19 April 1971. When British rule ended in April 1961, the British Crown Colony of Sierra Leone was given independence under the Sierra Leone Independence Act 1961. The British monarch, Elizabeth II, remained the head of state of Sierra Leone and was represented in Sierra Leone by a Governor-General. Sierra Leone shared the Sovereign with the other Commonwealth realms, including the United Kingdom. The Governors-General of Sierra Leone", "psg_id": "15486926" }, { "title": "Face of Sierra Leone", "text": "The International Ambassadors of Sierra Leone (I.AM.SL) Pageant Agency which produces national contests like Miss Universe Sierra Leone, Miss Independence Sierra Leone and Miss Teen Sierra Leone. In 2018 the Face of Sierra Leone divided onto two national competitions which select the winner to Miss Universe and Miss Earth independently. The main purpose of the organization of Miss Universe Sierra Leone is to promote Local Tourism in Sierra Leone and to expose young Sierra Leonean women to different cultures and nationalities. Note that the year designates the time the Face of Sierra Leone has acquired that particular pageant franchise. The", "psg_id": "20851657" }, { "title": "Speaker of the House of Parliament of Sierra Leone", "text": "((APC), who was reelected unnoposed on December 7, 2012 for a new five-year term as Speaker. The first speaker of the Sierra Leone House of Parliament is the Honourable Sir Henry Josiah Lightfoot Boston who served from 1957 to 1962 Speaker of the House of Parliament of Sierra Leone Speaker of the House of Parliament of Sierra Leone is the presiding officer of Parliament of Sierra Leone. The speaker is the overall leader of Parliament, and is directly elected by sitting members of the House of Parliament of Sierra Leone. Like other members of Parliament, the speaker is address as", "psg_id": "17708909" }, { "title": "Bendugu, Sierra Leone", "text": "very small Christian minority. Bendugu, Sierra Leone Bendugu is the capital and largest town of Falaba District in the Northern Province of Sierra Leone. Bendugu is a very rural town and is also the seat of Mongo Chiefdom. Bendugu is located within close proximity to the international border with the Republic of Guinea. Bendugu is about 80 miles to Kabala, and is about 280 miles from Freetown. The main economic activity in the town is farming. The vast majority of the population of Bendugu are from the Kuranko and Yalunka ethnic groups. The overwhelming majority of the residents of Bendugu", "psg_id": "20853987" }, { "title": "Sierra Leone", "text": "Headquarters was established, and the Sierra Leone Air Wing formed. The RSLMF was renamed as the Armed Forces of the Republic of Sierra Leone (AFRSL). Law enforcement in Sierra Leone is primarily the responsibility of the Sierra Leone Police (SLP). Sierra Leone Police was established by the British colony in 1894; it is one of the oldest police forces in West Africa. It works to prevent crime, protect life and property, detect and prosecute offenders, maintain public order, ensure safety and security, and enhance access to justice. The Sierra Leone Police is headed by the Inspector General of Police, the", "psg_id": "373305" }, { "title": "Health in Sierra Leone", "text": "their houses. Even the fire brigade used its trucks to sell drinking water. There were fights between firefighters and employees of the Guma Water Company, responsible for water supply in Freetown, sometimes resulting in deaths. The 2014 CIA estimated average life expectancy in Sierra Leone was 57.39 years. in 2015, after improvements in health in other poorer countries life expectancy for both men and women was the lowest in the world. Yellow fever and malaria are endemic to Sierra Leone. Sierra Leone suffers from epidemic outbreaks of diseases including cholera, Lassa fever and meningitis. Sierra Leone has a prevalence of", "psg_id": "11480234" }, { "title": "History of Sierra Leone", "text": "president. A heavily armed military manhunt took place across Sierra Leone to find Turay and others suspected to have participated in the assassination, forcing Turay to flee to Guinea. The NPRC Junta fought the RUF rebels, recaptured most of the RUF-held territories, and pushed the rebels back to the border with Liberia. The NPRC Junta maintained relations with the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) and strengthened support for Sierra Leone-based ECOWAS Monitoring Group (ECOMOG) troops fighting in Liberia. In December 1992, an alleged coup attempt against the NPRC administration of Strasser was foiled; it had aimed at freeing", "psg_id": "362089" }, { "title": "Religion in Sierra Leone", "text": "and 1% belong to a traditional African religion or other beliefs. The Inter-Religious Council of Sierra Leone estimated that 77% of Sierra Leone's population are Muslims, 21% are Christians, and 2% are followers of traditional African religion. Most of Sierra Leone's ethnic groups are Muslim majority, including the country's two largest ethnic groups: the Mende and Temne. Sierra Leone is regarded as one of the most religiously tolerant countries in the world. Muslims and Christians collaborate and interact with each other peacefully. Religious violence is very rare in the country. Even during the Sierra Leonean Civil War people were never", "psg_id": "16710487" }, { "title": "Legislative Council of Sierra Leone", "text": "Legislative Council of Sierra Leone The Legislative Council of Sierra Leone was the official executive body that governed the Crown Colony of Sierra Leone. The Members of the Colonial Council were accorded the title of 'Honorable' and were responsible for decision-making in the Colony of Sierra Leone. The Sierra Leone Company was the official company that founded the Colony of Sierra Leone and established the governing council body that governed the private colony of Sierra Leone. The Colonial Council or Governor's Council of Sierra Leone was organised in a similar structure to colonial councils in India and elsewhere. The Council", "psg_id": "19781309" }, { "title": "Media of Sierra Leone", "text": "Sierra Leone was ranked 61st out of 179 countries on the Press Freedom Index by Reporters Without Borders. The Sierra Leone constitution guarantees freedom of speech, and freedom of the press; however, the government at times restricts these rights in practice. Under legislation enacted in 1980, all newspapers must register with the Independent Media Commission and pay sizeable registration fees and the Criminal Libel Law including Seditious Libel Law of 1965 is sometime threatened to be used against media houses that incur the displeasure of the government. In the past, this has led to journalists being imprisoned, for example, Paul", "psg_id": "10209379" }, { "title": "History of Sierra Leone", "text": "and their language and culture show signs of a layering of two different forms: they have both matrilineal and patrilineal inheritance, for instance. The Mane invasions militarised Sierra Leone. The Sapes had been un-warlike, but after the invasions, right until the late 19th century, bows, shields, and knives of the Mane type had become ubiquitous in Sierra Leone, as had the Mane battle technique of using squadrons of archers fighting in formation, carrying the large-style shields. Villages became fortified. The usual method of erecting two or three concentric palisades, each 4–7 metres (12–20 ft) high, created a formidable obstacle to", "psg_id": "362010" }, { "title": "Sierra Leone", "text": "degradation in Sierra Leone include unsustainable agricultural land use, poor soil and water management practices, deforestation, removal of natural vegetation, fuelwood consumption and to a lesser extent overgrazing and urbanisation. Deforestation, both for commercial timber and to make room for agriculture, is the major concern and represents an enormous loss of natural economic wealth to the nation. Mining and slash and burn for land conversion – such as cattle grazing – dramatically diminished forested land in Sierra Leone since the 1980s. It is listed among countries of concern for emissions, as having Low Forest Cover with High Rates of Deforestation", "psg_id": "373287" }, { "title": "Sierra Leone", "text": "and 26% of the Christian population in Sierra Leone. The Jehovah’s Witnesses and Mormons are the two most prominent non Trinitarian Christians in Sierra Leone, and they form a small but significant minority of the Christian population in Sierra Leone. A small community of Orthodox Christians resides in the capital Freetown. Sierra Leone is home to about sixteen ethnic groups, each with its own language. The largest and most influential are the Temne at about 36%, and the Mende at about 33%. The Temne predominate in the Northern Sierra Leone and the areas around the capital of Sierra Leone. The", "psg_id": "373335" }, { "title": "History of Sierra Leone", "text": "called 'Captured negroes', 'Recaptives' or 'Liberated Africans'. In 1808, the British Crown Colony of Sierra Leone was founded, with Freetown serving as the capital of British West Africa. The city's population expanded rapidly with freed slaves, who established suburbs on the Freetown Peninsula. They were joined by West Indian and African soldiers who settled in Sierra Leone after fighting for Britain in the Napoleonic Wars. In the early 1800s, Sierra Leone was a small colony extending a few kilometres (a few miles) up the peninsula from Freetown. The bulk of the territory that makes up present-day Sierra Leone was still", "psg_id": "362039" }, { "title": "Music of Sierra Leone", "text": "Leone (2009) is that of the Mel-speaking Temne people, 35% of the population. Next, at 31%, the Mande, along with 2% Mandingo, have music traditions related to Mande populations in neighbouring countries. Other recorded populations were the Limba ( 8%), the Kono (5%), the Loko (2%) and the Sierra Leone Creole people (2%), while 15% were recorded as \"others\". The wars and civil conflict throughout West Africa, have resulted in a decrease in the presence of traditional music artists. Sierra Leonean palm wine music is known as maringa, and it was first popularized by Ebenezer Calendar & His Maringar Band,", "psg_id": "1836530" }, { "title": "Bo, Sierra Leone", "text": "passports are very common in the city. Over the past year, criminal exploits have become more aggressive; increasingly operating in numbers and using weapons. Like in most West African countries, local criminals target expatriates due to their perceived wealth. Bo Airport serves the Bo District and the Southern Province. The airport is no longer in regular use. There are other towns in Sierra Leone with the same name. Bo, Sierra Leone Bo, also commonly referred to as Bo Town, is the third largest city in Sierra Leone by population (after Freetown and Kenema) and the largest city in the Southern", "psg_id": "4668108" }, { "title": "National Council of Sierra Leone", "text": "National Council of Sierra Leone The National Council of Sierra Leone was the main opposition party in Sierra Leone in the early 1950s. The organisation was founded by former members of the Sierra Leonean branch of the National Congress of British West Africa around Herbert Bankole-Bright and Isaac Wallace-Johnson in 1950. It gained much of its support from the Creole people of the Freetown colony. Initially, the group was to be named the \"Ogboni Society\", but it instead took the name National Council of the Colony of Sierra Leone, later shortened to \"National Council of Sierra Leone\". The National Council", "psg_id": "10350817" }, { "title": "Media of Sierra Leone", "text": "that found on the radio. The standard of print journalism is generally low, with some journalists lacking the training and skills they need to write, edit and disseminate information effectively in print. Although Sierra Leone had a long history of publishing and consuming books, the civil war altered this position. In 1982 there were three publishers in Sierra Leone, but 2002 there were no book publishers in Sierra Leone and only one bookshop, a church bookshop for in Christian literary material. Books written by authors from Sierra Leone were still published but publishers from abroad, for example, Unanswered Cries by", "psg_id": "10209369" }, { "title": "History of Sierra Leone", "text": "the Southern part Sierra Leone from the rebels. The Kamajors and rebels, including the RUF soldiers, regularly fought each other, and human rights violations were committed by both sides. ECOWAS, led by Nigerian Head of State Sani Abacha, created a military force to defeat the AFRC/RUF junta in Freetown and to reinstate president Kabbah's government. Many West-African countries sent troops to reinstate the Kabbah Government, assembling a force largely from Nigeria but also including soldiers from Guinea, Ghana, Togo, Gambia, Mali, Ivory Coast and Senegal. After 10 months in office, the AFRC junta government was ousted and driven out of", "psg_id": "362097" }, { "title": "Ministry of Mineral Resources (Sierra Leone)", "text": "Ministry of Mineral Resources (Sierra Leone) The Ministry of Mineral Resources (MMR) Sierra Leone is located on the 5th Floor Youyi Building, Brookfields, Freetown, Sierra Leone. Further to this the MMR Geological Surveys Department can be found at the New England estate, also in Freetown. The Ministry also supports a network of Regional Office in Makeni, Bo, Kenema and Kono, each headed by a Government Mines Engineer. The Ministry of Mineral Resources (MMR) in Sierra Leone is responsible for the management of minerals in accordance with the Mines and Minerals Act 2009. Concessions for industrial mining (exploration and large-scale mining)", "psg_id": "15655335" }, { "title": "Republic of Sierra Leone Armed Forces", "text": "those infected with the virus. The President of Sierra Leone is constitutionally commander in chief of the military. The Sierra Leone Ministry of Defence and National Security is in charge of supervising the military. The department is headed by a minister of defence and national security, who is a civilian and a member of the president's Cabinet. The current defence minister is a retired Major General, Alfred Paolo Conteh. The Chief of the Defence Staff (CDS) is the professional head of the RSLAF. He is responsible for the administration and the operational control of the Sierra Leonean military. It is", "psg_id": "362158" }, { "title": "Face of Sierra Leone", "text": "Face of Sierra Leone The Face of Sierra Leone or also known as Miss Universe Sierra Leone, is a national Beauty pageant in Sierra Leone that selects the winner to represent the country in the Miss Universe, one of the Big Four international beauty pageants. The pageant was established in 2016 and the foundation held in 2012 and is considered the biggest pageant in Sierra Leone. The foundation of IAMSL was debuted in 2012 and launched a pageant to International competitions in 2016 by Swadu Natasha Beckley (former Miss Sierra Leone 2011). According to the pageant; it is in under", "psg_id": "20851656" }, { "title": "Women in Sierra Leone", "text": "9 out of 10 girls and women in Sierra Leone have undergone female genital mutilation, often as part of the traditional Bundu or Bondu initiation ceremony into the Sande society. Generally, Sierra Leonean women have a positive view of female genital mutilation. Two-thirds of girls and women undergo the practice between ages 5 and 14. The names are placed in chronological order: Women in Sierra Leone Sierra Leone, officially the Republic of Sierra Leone, is a Constitutional Republic in West Africa. Since it was founded in 1787, the women in Sierra Leone have been a major influence in the political", "psg_id": "17316157" }, { "title": "Sierra Leone", "text": "and supporters of both clubs often clash with each other before and after the game. There is a huge police presence inside and outside the national stadium during a match between the two great rivals to prevent a clash. Many Sierra Leonean youth follow the local football league. Many Sierra Leonean youth, children and adults follow the major football leagues in Europe, particularly the English Premier League, Italian Serie A, Spanish La Liga, German Bundesliga and French Ligue 1. The Sierra Leone cricket team represents Sierra Leone in international cricket competitions, and is among the best in West Africa. It", "psg_id": "373376" }, { "title": "Literature of Sierra Leone", "text": "\"Black Man's Grave: Letters from Sierra Leone\". This book is a collection of letters written in Sierra Leone during the civil war and together they depict many aspects of the suffering that took place. It is similar to other works written about civil war in Africa; however, the personal letters provide a more moving emotional experience for the reader. Non-fiction literature also plays an important role in the Sierra Leone society. Sierra Leone is home to a number of schools and universities that rely on academic literature in addition to traditional fiction literature. Sierra Leonean non-fiction authors include the following:", "psg_id": "17654719" } ]

[ "guinea and liberia" ]

[ { "title": "Lap dance", "text": "own laws regarding such contact, but enforcement of these laws is sporadic. Ultimately, it comes down to what the club and the dancer will allow. Nevada, and especially Las Vegas, have established very lenient laws regarding what contact is allowed during a lap dance. Patrons may legally touch the dancer anywhere she will permit, excluding the genitals. This has led to a pricing strategy in some all-nude strip clubs, in which a standard lap dance is considered to be just topless with no contact, but can be upgraded to include full nudity and/or touching. Notes Bibliography Lap dance A lap", "psg_id": "2195021" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Mexican handcrafts and folk art", "text": "of which that survive are from the 19th and early 20th century are increasingly valued by collectors but are in disdain among the general Mexican populace. Since the 1950s, with the influence of movies and television, most children stopped wanting these types of toys for mass products produced abroad and based on what they see in media. Most toys sold to tourists now are cheaply made imitations of what used to be common. Mexican handcrafts and folk art Mexican handcrafts and folk art is a complex collection of items made with various materials and intended for utilitarian, decorative or other", "psg_id": "14041382" }, { "title": "Rain", "text": "the amount inside it is discarded, then filled with the remaining rainfall in the outer cylinder until all the fluid in the outer cylinder is gone, adding to the overall total until the outer cylinder is empty. Other types of gauges include the popular wedge gauge (the cheapest rain gauge and most fragile), the tipping bucket rain gauge, and the weighing rain gauge. For those looking to measure rainfall the most inexpensively, a can that is cylindrical with straight sides will act as a rain gauge if left out in the open, but its accuracy will depend on what ruler", "psg_id": "12381882" }, { "title": "What Are Little Boys Made Of?", "text": "by Roud number What Are Little Boys Made Of? \"What Are Little Boys Made Of?\" is a popular nursery rhyme dating from the early 19th century. It has a Roud Folk Song Index number of 821. The author of the rhyme is uncertain, but may be English poet Robert Southey (1774–1843). Here is a representative modern version of the lyrics: <poem> What are little boys made of? What are little boys made of? That's what little boys are made of What are little girls made of? What are little girls made of? That's what little girls are made of</poem> The", "psg_id": "6313401" }, { "title": "What Are Little Boys Made Of?", "text": "What Are Little Boys Made Of? \"What Are Little Boys Made Of?\" is a popular nursery rhyme dating from the early 19th century. It has a Roud Folk Song Index number of 821. The author of the rhyme is uncertain, but may be English poet Robert Southey (1774–1843). Here is a representative modern version of the lyrics: <poem> What are little boys made of? What are little boys made of? That's what little boys are made of What are little girls made of? What are little girls made of? That's what little girls are made of</poem> The rhyme appears in", "psg_id": "6313395" }, { "title": "All That the Rain Promises and More...", "text": "All That the Rain Promises and More... All That the Rain Promises, and More... is a wild mushroom identification and field guide by American mycologist David Arora and published in 1991 by Ten Speed Press in Berkeley, California. The book includes detailed descriptions of more than 200 edible and poisonous mushroom species, as well as recipes, stories, and information on uses of various species such as for dying hair and clothing or playing games. In the preface, Arora writes, \"In leafing through these pages, you may wonder what all the 'fanciful,' 'foolish,' or (shudder) 'extraneous' material is doing in a", "psg_id": "14128893" }, { "title": "Lap steel ukulele", "text": "Lap steel ukulele The lap steel ukulele is a type of and method of playing the ukulele There are three main types of lap steel ukulele: Lap slide and resonator ukuleles may also be fitted with pickups, but do not depend on electrical amplification to produce their sound. The distinguishing feature of a lap steel ukulele is that the strings are raised at both the nut and bridge ends of the fingerboard. This makes the frets unusable, and they may be replaced by markers on some ukuleles. Other lap steel ukuleles are designed to be adapted between lap and conventional", "psg_id": "11881031" }, { "title": "Lap desk", "text": "and very few furniture dealers keep them in stock. They are present, however, in a large number of catalogs and on some commercial Web sites. There are also lap desks made for laptop computers. These desks were designed not only to raise the laptops from their surrounding environments (such as beds), but they were also designed to provide extra clearances to provide adequate air circulation to the laptops. Some of them are also equipped with extra fans to increase air circulation. See also the list of desk forms and types. Lap desk The lap desk is both an antique and", "psg_id": "2482926" }, { "title": "What Kind of Man Are You?", "text": "rain under one umbrella. FINAL NOMINATION for spot titled “Are you man enough?” where a young woman questions what it really is to be a man. What Kind of Man Are You? What Kind of Man Are You? is a mass-media campaign in India asking men to use condoms to protect their wives from HIV/AIDS. The campaign was launched in 2005 by an organization named Breakthrough. This campaign heightened awareness for the over 2 million married women with HIV/AIDS in India who were infected by their husbands. The campaign encouraged an open, national dialogue about a woman's right to negotiate", "psg_id": "15675637" }, { "title": "Lap steel guitar", "text": "Lap steel guitar The lap steel guitar is a type of steel guitar which is typically played with the instrument in a horizontal position on the performer's lap or otherwise supported. The performer changes pitch by pressing a metal or glass bar against the strings as opposed to a traditional guitar where the performer's fingertips press the strings against frets. The bar placed against the strings is called a \"steel\" or \"tone bar\". There are three types of lap steel guitars: A lap steel guitar's strings are raised at both the nut and bridge ends of the fingerboard, typically to", "psg_id": "2770635" }, { "title": "Lap steel ukulele", "text": "from Beltona Resonator Instruments in order to develop his lap steel ukulele style. Similarly, Indian slide guitarist Debashish Bhattacharya designed a four-string lap steel guitar, or \"slide ukulele\" which he calls the \"anandi\". The lap steel ukulele may be tuned to the standard ukulele tuning, or to an open tuning. Lap steel ukulele The lap steel ukulele is a type of and method of playing the ukulele There are three main types of lap steel ukulele: Lap slide and resonator ukuleles may also be fitted with pickups, but do not depend on electrical amplification to produce their sound. The distinguishing", "psg_id": "11881034" }, { "title": "Lap dog", "text": "the Rev John George Wood, 1853 Lap dog A lapdog or lap dog is a dog that is both small enough to be held in the arms or lie comfortably on a person's lap and temperamentally predisposed to do so. \"Lapdogs\" are not a specific breed, but is a generic term for a type of dog of small size and friendly disposition. \"Lapdogs\" historically were kept in many societies around the world by individuals with leisure time, as docile companion animals with no working function other than companionship. Genetic analysis reveals that lapdogs are among the earliest specific types of", "psg_id": "3397956" }, { "title": "Lap dog", "text": "Lap dog A lapdog or lap dog is a dog that is both small enough to be held in the arms or lie comfortably on a person's lap and temperamentally predisposed to do so. \"Lapdogs\" are not a specific breed, but is a generic term for a type of dog of small size and friendly disposition. \"Lapdogs\" historically were kept in many societies around the world by individuals with leisure time, as docile companion animals with no working function other than companionship. Genetic analysis reveals that lapdogs are among the earliest specific types of dogs to live with people. Today,", "psg_id": "3397945" }, { "title": "Fire and Rain (song)", "text": "of the Century\" list, while voters for the National Endowment for the Arts and Recording Industry Association of America's Songs of the Century list, which comprises 365 songs of \"historical significance\" recorded from 1900 to 2000, placed \"Fire and Rain\" at number 85. In April 2011, the song was named at number 227 on \"Rolling Stone\"s list of 500 greatest songs of all time. In 2015, Taylor appeared on \"The Late Show with Stephen Colbert\", where he sang a version including numerous references to post-1970 popular culture. Fire and Rain (song) \"Fire and Rain\" is a folk rock song written", "psg_id": "3659800" }, { "title": "Iranian folk music", "text": "Iran's traditional music, some of which belong to specific groups. Three types of instruments are common to all parts of the country, namely sorna (karnay, zurna), ney (flute), and a doubleheader drum called \"dohol\". Iranian folk musicians usually learn their art from their families. There are several types of traditional specialists of folk music in Iran, some of whom belong to specific ethnic and regional groups. Professional folk instrumentalists and vocalists () perform at formal ceremonial events such as weddings. Storytellers (; ) would recite epic poetry, such as that of Iran's long epic poem of , using traditional melodic", "psg_id": "9388531" }, { "title": "Rain Rain Go Away", "text": "Rain Rain Go Away \"Rain Rain Go Away\" is a popular English language nursery rhyme. It has a Roud Folk Song Index number of 19096. There are few versions and variations of this rhyming couplet. The most common modern version is: Similar rhymes can be found in many societies, including ancient Greece. The modern English language rhyme can be dated to at least to the 17th century when James Howell in his collection of proverbs noted: A version very similar to the modern version was noted by John Aubrey in 1687 as used by \"little children\" to \"charme away the", "psg_id": "3672681" }, { "title": "That's What Little Girls Are Made Of", "text": "\"didn't quite fit the image that we were looking for\" — later taking her revenge with an oversized garbage-bag costume in her groundbreaking 1997 video \"The Rain (Supa Dupa Fly).\" That's What Little Girls Are Made Of \"That's What Little Girls Are Made Of\" is the debut mainstream single from Raven-Symoné featuring rapper Missy Elliott (credited as her full name \"Melissa Elliott\"), taken from her debut studio album, \"Here's to New Dreams\". This is Symoné's highest chart appearance to date. The song was written and produced by Missy Elliott, who performs a verse of scat singing and Jamaican-style toasting, but", "psg_id": "11761618" }, { "title": "Children of Rain", "text": "undoubtedly be revered as innovators.” In response to Cochrane’s article, the Children of Rain will release the album \"\"Revisited\"\" globally, via CDBaby.com, on Dec. 11, 2017. Children of Rain The Children of Rain was a 1960s folk trio from New York City, consisting of brother and sister Pam and Denis Meacham and singer/songwriter Alan Ross. The group released the second-ever 45 rpm single of the famed 1960s’ anthem \"Get Together\" — later a classic by The Youngbloods — on Dot Records (45-16868) in April 1966. Pam and Alan married in late 1967, forming the folk-rock group Ross Legacy and releasing", "psg_id": "11946567" }, { "title": "Rain and Snow", "text": "Rain and Snow Rain and Snow, also known as Cold Rain and Snow (Roud 3634), is an American folksong and in some variants a murder ballad. The song first appeared in print in Olive Dame Campbell and Cecil Sharp's 1917 compilation \"English Folk Songs from the Southern Appalachians\", which relates that it was collected from Mrs. Tom Rice in Big Laurel, North Carolina in 1916. The melody is pentatonic. Campbell and Sharp's version collected only a single verse: In 1965, Dillard Chandler recorded a graphic murder ballad version of the song that ends with the wife being shot by the", "psg_id": "19174405" }, { "title": "Rain and Snow", "text": "and was recorded by Bill Monroe and also by the Del McCoury Band. Other performers who have recorded the song include Peter Rowan with Tony Rice (on the \"Quartet\" album), Sam Amidon, Pentangle, Rose Laughlin, Betsy Rutherford and the Be Good Tanyas. Rain and Snow Rain and Snow, also known as Cold Rain and Snow (Roud 3634), is an American folksong and in some variants a murder ballad. The song first appeared in print in Olive Dame Campbell and Cecil Sharp's 1917 compilation \"English Folk Songs from the Southern Appalachians\", which relates that it was collected from Mrs. Tom Rice", "psg_id": "19174410" }, { "title": "Museum of Ukrainian folk art", "text": "of the museum contain over 75,000 artifacts of Ukrainian traditional folk and professional decorative art dating from 15th century to present days. Many of them are household and domestic articles varied in material, shape, decoration, and purpose which talented craftsmen had turned into highly artistic items inhering the wealth of regional specificities. Art works created by professional artisans demonstrate implementation of established folk traditions in their creative concepts. The museum permanent exhibition which totals some 1,500 sq. m. represents all types of Ukrainian folk art: carpet weaving, weaving, print, embroidery, ceramics, wood carving and painting, artistic leather work, horn and", "psg_id": "14743213" }, { "title": "What Have They Done to the Rain", "text": "Seekers, Marianne Faithfull,Joan Baez (1962), and Melanie. The song was also recorded by the composer and issued by Columbia on the 1967 album Malvina Reynolds Sings the Truth (reissued on CD by Omni in 2008). It was also covered by actress Lili Taylor in Nancy Savoca's film \"Dogfight\". Tout est étrange sous la pluie What Have They Done to the Rain \"What Have They Done to the Rain\" is a song by Malvina Reynolds. Composed in 1962 and first entitled \"Rain Song\", it was written as part of a campaign to stop nuclear testing in the atmosphere, which was producing", "psg_id": "11502048" }, { "title": "What Have They Done to the Rain", "text": "What Have They Done to the Rain \"What Have They Done to the Rain\" is a song by Malvina Reynolds. Composed in 1962 and first entitled \"Rain Song\", it was written as part of a campaign to stop nuclear testing in the atmosphere, which was producing fall-out. The song was recorded by The Searchers, reaching number 29 on the U.S. charts and number 13 in the UK in 1965. It has been recorded by many other artists including Esther & Abi Ofarim (1965), who also recorded a version in French 'Tout est étrange sous la pluie' the same year. The", "psg_id": "11502047" }, { "title": "Lap", "text": "Lap A lap is a surface (usually horizontal) created between the knee and hips of a biped when it is in a seated or lying down position. The lap of a parent or loved one is seen as a physically and psychologically comfortable place for a child to sit. In countries where Christmas is celebrated, it has been a tradition for children to sit on the lap of a person dressed as Santa Claus to tell Santa what they want for Christmas, and have their picture taken, but this practice has since been questioned in some of these countries, where", "psg_id": "6722350" }, { "title": "Rain tyre", "text": "build up. Former Formula One tyre supplier Bridgestone referred to the \"intermediate\" tyre as the \"wet\" tyre, and to what are known as \"full wets\" as \"monsoon tyres\". Rain tyre Rain tyres or Wet tyres (\"tires\" in American English, commonly shortened to wets) are special tyres used in motorsport in wet weather as opposed to a slick tyre used in dry conditions. They are very similar in many ways to the tyres found on normal road cars. Rain tyres have a specially designed structure making them better adapted for their application than any other tyres. However, not all rain tyres", "psg_id": "8358868" }, { "title": "Children of Rain", "text": "Children of Rain The Children of Rain was a 1960s folk trio from New York City, consisting of brother and sister Pam and Denis Meacham and singer/songwriter Alan Ross. The group released the second-ever 45 rpm single of the famed 1960s’ anthem \"Get Together\" — later a classic by The Youngbloods — on Dot Records (45-16868) in April 1966. Pam and Alan married in late 1967, forming the folk-rock group Ross Legacy and releasing \"Makes You Wanna Sigh\", written by Pam’s brother and former Children of Rainer Denis, on the Philips label (40620) in 1969. At the encouragement of Music", "psg_id": "11946563" }, { "title": "Rain", "text": "an occluded front, with thunderstorms possible, but usually their passage is associated with a drying of the air mass. Occluded fronts usually form around mature low-pressure areas. What separates rainfall from other precipitation types, such as ice pellets and snow, is the presence of a thick layer of air aloft which is above the melting point of water, which melts the frozen precipitation well before it reaches the ground. If there is a shallow near surface layer that is below freezing, freezing rain (rain which freezes on contact with surfaces in subfreezing environments) will result. Hail becomes an increasingly infrequent", "psg_id": "12381860" }, { "title": "Fire and Rain (song)", "text": "Fire and Rain (song) \"Fire and Rain\" is a folk rock song written and performed by James Taylor. Released on Warner Bros. Records as a single from his second album, \"Sweet Baby James\", in February 1970, the song follows Taylor's reaction to the suicide of Suzanne Schnerr, a childhood friend, and his experiences with drug addiction and fame. After its release, \"Fire and Rain\" peaked at number two on \"RPM\" Canada Top Singles chart and at number three on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. On the VH1 series \"Storytellers\", Taylor said the song was about several incidents during his early recording", "psg_id": "3659797" }, { "title": "All That the Rain Promises and More...", "text": "\"is certainly the best guide to fungi, and may in fact be a long lasting masterpiece in guide writing for all subjects.\" All That the Rain Promises and More... All That the Rain Promises, and More... is a wild mushroom identification and field guide by American mycologist David Arora and published in 1991 by Ten Speed Press in Berkeley, California. The book includes detailed descriptions of more than 200 edible and poisonous mushroom species, as well as recipes, stories, and information on uses of various species such as for dying hair and clothing or playing games. In the preface, Arora", "psg_id": "14128895" }, { "title": "Precipitation types", "text": "Heavy snowfall describes conditions when visibility is restricted below . Precipitation types In meteorology, the various types of precipitation often include the character or phase of the precipitation which is falling to ground level. There are three distinct ways that precipitation can occur. Convective precipitation is generally more intense, and of shorter duration, than stratiform precipitation. Orographic precipitation occurs when moist air is forced upwards over rising terrain, such as a mountain. Precipitation can fall in either liquid or solid phases, or transition between them at the freezing level. Liquid forms of precipitation include rain and drizzle. Rain or drizzle", "psg_id": "10131014" }, { "title": "Precipitation types", "text": "Precipitation types In meteorology, the various types of precipitation often include the character or phase of the precipitation which is falling to ground level. There are three distinct ways that precipitation can occur. Convective precipitation is generally more intense, and of shorter duration, than stratiform precipitation. Orographic precipitation occurs when moist air is forced upwards over rising terrain, such as a mountain. Precipitation can fall in either liquid or solid phases, or transition between them at the freezing level. Liquid forms of precipitation include rain and drizzle. Rain or drizzle which freezes on contact within a subfreezing air mass gains", "psg_id": "10131003" }, { "title": "Black Sheets of Rain", "text": "Bob Mould. Black Sheets of Rain Black Sheets of Rain is the second solo album by former Hüsker Dü guitarist and singer Bob Mould and features the Modern Rock Top 10 hit \"It's Too Late.\" The album was a return to a heavier sound following his folk influenced solo debut, \"Workbook\". Bassist Tony Maimone and drummer Anton Fier, both veterans of Pere Ubu, once again served as Mould's rhythm section. Following this album, Mould would take a detour from his solo career to lead the band Sugar, before returning to it once again with his self-titled 1996 album. All tracks", "psg_id": "4631325" }, { "title": "Black Sheets of Rain", "text": "Black Sheets of Rain Black Sheets of Rain is the second solo album by former Hüsker Dü guitarist and singer Bob Mould and features the Modern Rock Top 10 hit \"It's Too Late.\" The album was a return to a heavier sound following his folk influenced solo debut, \"Workbook\". Bassist Tony Maimone and drummer Anton Fier, both veterans of Pere Ubu, once again served as Mould's rhythm section. Following this album, Mould would take a detour from his solo career to lead the band Sugar, before returning to it once again with his self-titled 1996 album. All tracks composed by", "psg_id": "4631324" }, { "title": "Greek folk music", "text": "Greek folk music Greek folk music (Greek: παραδοσιακή μουσική) includes a variety of Greek styles played by ethnic Greeks in Greece, Cyprus, Australia, the United States and elsewhere. Apart from the common music found all-around Greece, there are distinct types of folk music, sometimes related to the history or simply the taste of the specific places. The Greek folk music, in Greek \"Demotiko\" or \"Paradosiako\", refers to the traditional Greek popular songs and music of mainland Greece and islands dated to the Byzantine times. It was the sole popular musical genre of the Greek people until the spread of \"rebetiko\"", "psg_id": "6533769" }, { "title": "What Are Little Boys Made Of?", "text": "many variant forms. For example, other versions may describe boys as being made of \"snaps\", \"frogs\", \"snakes\", or \"slugs\", rather than \"snips\" as above. In the earliest known versions, the first ingredient for boys is either \"snips\" or \"snigs\", the latter being a Cumbrian dialect word for a small eel. The rhyme sometimes appears as part of a larger work called \"What Folks Are Made Of\" or \"What All the World Is Made Of\". Other stanzas describe what babies, young men, young women, sailors, soldiers, nurses, fathers, mothers, old men, old women, and all folks are made of. According to", "psg_id": "6313396" }, { "title": "Box of Rain", "text": "Box of Rain \"Box of Rain\" is a song by the Grateful Dead, from their 1970 album \"American Beauty\". The song was composed by bassist Phil Lesh and lyricist Robert Hunter, and sung by Lesh. In later years, the song was a favorite and the crowd would shout \"Let Phil sing!\" to hear the song. \"Box of Rain\" is a song that is drawn from American folk and country musical roots. This is true of many Grateful Dead tunes, and most of the songs on \"American Beauty\" and their other 1970 release \"Workingman's Dead\". As the first song on \"American", "psg_id": "7057276" }, { "title": "Rain garden", "text": "and allow for groundwater recharge. While rain gardens always allow for restored groundwater recharge, and reduced stormwater volumes, they may also increase pollution unless remediation materials are included in the design of the filtration layers. The primary challenge of rain garden design centers on calculating the types of pollutants and the acceptable loads of pollutants the rain garden's filtration system can handle during storm-water events. This challenge is specifically acute when a rain event occurs after a longer dry period. The initial storm water is often highly contaminated with the accumulated pollutants from dry periods. Rain garden designers have previously", "psg_id": "6857726" }, { "title": "Hatful of Rain (band)", "text": "Hatful of Rain (band) Hatful of Rain, an acoustic music group from Brighton and Shoreham-by-Sea, Sussex, England, perform original material that combines English folk sounds with harmony singing and American bluegrass music. Critically acclaimed, the band came to the attention of broadcaster Mike Harding, who played their music on his BBC Radio 2 show. The band also performed live on BBC Radio 2's \"Bob Harris Sunday\" programme on 24 March 2013. Mandolin player Fred Gregory (who is also with the group Porchlight Smoker), vocalist Chloe Overton and banjo/bass player Phil Jones first performed together at a 2010 South Coast folk", "psg_id": "17959045" }, { "title": "Man in the Rain", "text": "All songs by Mike Oldfield. Man in the Rain \"Man in the Rain\" is a pop song written and performed by English multi-instrumentalist Mike Oldfield. It was included on the album \"Tubular Bells III\" and released as a single on 5 October 1998 by Warner Music. The vocals were performed by Irish folk singer Cara Dillon. \"Man in the Rain\" is similar in style to Oldfield's 1983 hit, \"Moonlight Shadow\", from which \"Man in the Rain\" borrows sampled drums. An early version of \"Man in the Rain\" was also written shortly after \"Moonlight Shadow\". Another early demo version of \"Man", "psg_id": "10449833" }, { "title": "Folk instrument", "text": "Folk instrument A folk instrument is a musical instrument that developed among common people and usually does not have a known inventor. It can be made from wood, metal or other material. Such an instrument is played in performances of folk music. The instruments can be percussion instruments, or different types of flutes or trumpets, or string instruments that are plucked, hammered or use a form of bow. Some instruments are referred to as folk instruments because they commonly appear in folk music, even though they do not meet the criteria defining a folk instrument; an example is the harmonica.", "psg_id": "5084735" }, { "title": "Folk instrument", "text": "Folk instrument A folk instrument is a musical instrument that developed among common people and usually does not have a known inventor. It can be made from wood, metal or other material. Such an instrument is played in performances of folk music. The instruments can be percussion instruments, or different types of flutes or trumpets, or string instruments that are plucked, hammered or use a form of bow. Some instruments are referred to as folk instruments because they commonly appear in folk music, even though they do not meet the criteria defining a folk instrument; an example is the harmonica.", "psg_id": "5084734" }, { "title": "What Are Little Boys Made Of?", "text": "Iona and Peter Opie, this first appears in a manuscript by the English poet Robert Southey (1774–1843), who added the stanzas other than the two below. Though it is not mentioned elsewhere in his works or papers, it is generally agreed to be by him. The relevant section in the version attributed to Southey was: <poem> What are little boys made of What are little boys made of Snips & snails & puppy dogs tails And such are little boys made of. What are little girls made of Sugar & spice & all things nice</poem> Extracts from the nursery rhyme", "psg_id": "6313397" }, { "title": "Malaysian folk religion", "text": "Malaysian folk religion Malaysian folk religion refers to the animistic and polytheistic beliefs and practices that are still held by many in the Islamic-majority country of Malaysia. Malaysian folk faith is practiced either openly or covertly depending on the type of rituals performed. Some forms of belief are not recognised by the government as a religion for statistical purposes although such practices are not outlawed. There is a deep interaction between the Chinese folk religion of the large Malaysian Chinese population, and the indigenous Malaysian folk religion. There are different types of Malaysian folk religion practised throughout the country. Shamanic", "psg_id": "10736988" }, { "title": "Rain Perry", "text": "Gilkyson, Sara Hickman, Tom Russell, and Mark Andes, is in production and will appear in festivals in 2016. ▪ 2000 Telluride Troubadour Competition (Telluride Bluegrass Festival) Finalist ▪ 2000 John Lennon Songwriting Contest – Grand Prize (Folk Division) ▪ 2005 ROCKRGRL Discoveries Award Grand Prize Rain Perry Rain Perry (born November 9, 1966) is an American folk-rock singer/songwriter. Her song \"Beautiful Tree\" was the theme song for the CW Network series \"Life Unexpected\". \"Yosemite,\" her celebration of the pains of growing up, won the Grand Prize (Folk Division) in the 2000 John Lennon Songwriting Contest and has been recorded by", "psg_id": "14206607" }, { "title": "Rain Perry", "text": "Rain Perry Rain Perry (born November 9, 1966) is an American folk-rock singer/songwriter. Her song \"Beautiful Tree\" was the theme song for the CW Network series \"Life Unexpected\". \"Yosemite,\" her celebration of the pains of growing up, won the Grand Prize (Folk Division) in the 2000 John Lennon Songwriting Contest and has been recorded by Tom Russell and Nanci Griffith. She is the author of autobiographical one-woman, multi-media show \"Cinderblock Bookshelves.\" Rain Noel Perry was born in Hollywood, California. She spent her early years in Los Angeles and Redondo Beach as a member of Bethel Tabernacle church. When her young", "psg_id": "14206603" }, { "title": "Lap dog", "text": "the roots of which trace back to Tibet and China where they were bred to resemble lions. They ideally range from 9-16 lbs and are considered an ideal lap dog for an out-going family. The Russian Lapdog and the Mexican Lapdog were not breeds in the modern sense, but were types of small dogs from Russia and Mexico respectively. The immature Mexican Lapdog could be as small as a golden hamster. During the 19th century it was fashionable to mount immature specimens to look like adults, giving a false impression of adult size. From: \"The Illustrated Natural History (Mammalia)\" by", "psg_id": "3397955" }, { "title": "Parade lap", "text": "Parade lap A parade lap, also known as a pace lap, formation lap or warm-up lap, is a lap before a motorsport race begins, in which the drivers go around the track at a slow speed (usually between 50 and 120 km/h), and, in some cases, behind the safety car. The lap is to ensure that track conditions are safe, and that there are no dangerous problems with the cars (including the safety car) or the circuit. The parade lap either leads to a rolling start, standing start, or back to the grid. Short circuits (such as the Brands Hatch", "psg_id": "7218738" }, { "title": "Victory lap (academia)", "text": "victory lap. In the 2007-2008 year, students over the age of 19 made up 3.7 percent of all secondary day school enrolment in Ontario. Victory lap (academia) A victory lap is a term used in American and Canadian academics to describe one or more extra years of study needed beyond the traditional four years of undergraduate studies. These added years are generally the result of switching midstream to a different major or program. In certain cases such as engineering and teaching and life science degrees, the victory lap is instead attributed to increased course load and stress. Other slang terms", "psg_id": "11662766" }, { "title": "What If It All Means Something", "text": "the \"irony of fame\", \"Weight of the World\" \"conveys the need for forgiveness\". Album - Billboard (North America) Singles - Billboard (North America) What If It All Means Something What If It All Means Something is the third studio album by Canadian singer-songwriter Chantal Kreviazuk, released in 2002. According to MTV Taiwan, the album reflects Kreviazuk's personal emotions during the period leading up to its release by implementing folk-inspired piano and her own guitar. \"In This Life\" describes unconditional love and \"selfless dedication. Kreviazuk revealed that \"Flying Home (Brenda's Song)\" was about her cousin, Brenda, who died at a young", "psg_id": "4012641" }, { "title": "Lap circle", "text": "Lap circle A lap circle (also known as a Lap Sit or lap game) is an entertaining exercise in cooperation, trust and coordination. A lap circle is formed by a number of people (the more the better) standing in a circle, shoulder to shoulder, all facing towards the center. The next step is for everyone to take a quarter turn to the left (or right) and then on a given command everyone sits on the lap of the person behind them. The end result is everyone is supporting someone and everyone is being supported by another. Businesses sometimes use lap", "psg_id": "6334459" }, { "title": "What Are The Theosophists?", "text": "often attracted all sorts of neurotics, hysterics and even madmen: \"All organisations which depend on enthusiasm and opposition to conventional opinion suffer from this problem to some degree; Theosophy appears to have been especially prone to it. The permanent residents at Adyar during the 1880s and '90s were typical. A quarrelsome collection of minor English aristocrats, rich American widows, German professors, Indian mystics and hangerson of every description, they were all eager to have their say, especially during Olcott's prolonged absences, and all ready to quarrel with one another.\" What Are The Theosophists? \"What Are The Theosophists?\" is an editorial", "psg_id": "20792648" }, { "title": "Folk music", "text": "than abstract musical types...\", upon \"\"continuity\" and \"oral transmission\"...seen as characterizing one side of a cultural dichotomy, the other side of which is found not only in the lower layers of feudal, capitalist and some oriental societies but also in 'primitive' societies and in parts of 'popular cultures'\". One widely used definition is simply \"Folk music is what the people sing\". For Scholes, as well as for Cecil Sharp and Béla Bartók, there was a sense of the music of the country as distinct from that of the town. Folk music was already, \"...seen as the authentic expression of a", "psg_id": "133740" }, { "title": "Types of municipalities in Quebec", "text": "Types of municipalities in Quebec The following is a list of the types of local and supralocal territorial units in Quebec, including those used solely for statistical purposes, as defined by the Ministry of Municipal Affairs, Regions and Land Occupancy and compiled by the Institut de la statistique du Québec. Not included are the urban agglomerations of Quebec, which, although they group together multiple municipalities, exercise only what are ordinarily local municipal powers. A list of local municipal units in Quebec by regional county municipality can be found at List of municipalities in Quebec. All municipalities (except cities), whether township,", "psg_id": "6762968" }, { "title": "All Women Are Bitches", "text": "of Fifth Column\", released in 2012, performing the song at the Kumbaya Festival in Toronto. \"All Women Are Bitches\", has been 'covered' and re-imagined by Lesbians on Ecstasy as \"Bitchsy\" in 2004, appearing on their first self-titled album. In 2005, \"Bitchsy\" was featured on the TV series \"Queer as Folk\". \"Bitchsy\" and \"All Women Are Bitches\" were remixed and sampled together by Kids on TV in 2005, and appeared on the Lesbians on Ecstasy remix album, \"Giggles in the Dark\". All Women Are Bitches All Women Are Bitches is a single by the Toronto band Fifth Column. The lyrics were", "psg_id": "14276347" }, { "title": "What If It All Means Something", "text": "What If It All Means Something What If It All Means Something is the third studio album by Canadian singer-songwriter Chantal Kreviazuk, released in 2002. According to MTV Taiwan, the album reflects Kreviazuk's personal emotions during the period leading up to its release by implementing folk-inspired piano and her own guitar. \"In This Life\" describes unconditional love and \"selfless dedication. Kreviazuk revealed that \"Flying Home (Brenda's Song)\" was about her cousin, Brenda, who died at a young age. MTV Taiwan also describes \"Ready For Your Love\" having a \"rich oriental style\". The channel also described \"Julia\" and \"Miss April\" shows", "psg_id": "4012640" }, { "title": "Lap steel guitar", "text": "cavity behind the neck all the way to the head. The square-necked resonator guitar has a strengthened square profile neck, allowing heavier string gauges and/or higher tunings that would normally be considered impossible (or certainly ill-advised) on a conventional guitar. The electric lap steel guitar typically incorporates the entire neck into the solid body of the guitar, again providing extra strength to allow a greater variety of string gauges and tunings. Console steel guitars, typically with more than six strings and/or multiple necks, are rarely played in lap steel fashion (without their legs), but are often referred to as \"lap", "psg_id": "2770637" }, { "title": "Lap circle", "text": "circles as a trust and team building exercise. Lap circle A lap circle (also known as a Lap Sit or lap game) is an entertaining exercise in cooperation, trust and coordination. A lap circle is formed by a number of people (the more the better) standing in a circle, shoulder to shoulder, all facing towards the center. The next step is for everyone to take a quarter turn to the left (or right) and then on a given command everyone sits on the lap of the person behind them. The end result is everyone is supporting someone and everyone is", "psg_id": "6334460" }, { "title": "Sunshine and Rain", "text": "Sunshine and Rain Sunshine and Rain is the eleventh studio album by American country music artist, Connie Smith. The album was released in October 1968 on RCA Victor Records and was produced by Bob Ferguson. It was Smith's second and final studio released in 1968. \"Sunshine and Rain\" was Smith's second album released in 1968, but did not spawn any singles. The album included twelve tracks of newly recorded material by Smith, including a cover version of John Hartford's \"Gentle on My Mind\" and Jan Howard's \"What Makes a Man Wander.\" The album's title track, \"Just a Little Sunshine in", "psg_id": "13679880" }, { "title": "Rain", "text": "iron rain. Rain Rain is liquid water in the form of droplets that have condensed from atmospheric water vapor and then become heavy enough to fall under gravity. Rain is a major component of the water cycle and is responsible for depositing most of the fresh water on the Earth. It provides suitable conditions for many types of ecosystems, as well as water for hydroelectric power plants and crop irrigation. The major cause of rain production is moisture moving along three-dimensional zones of temperature and moisture contrasts known as weather fronts. If enough moisture and upward motion is present, precipitation", "psg_id": "12381906" }, { "title": "Lap desk", "text": "also made of much cheaper materials, save for a few craft productions. Certain lap desks have a removable monopod, which makes them collapsible cousins to the lectern desk. Others have two short collapsible legs, so that they can be used both in bed and on a lap, when the legs are folded. Finally, some come with a built-in battery powered lamp, continuing the tradition of those antique lap desks and writing slopes which had swinging or hinged brass candle holders built in. Some new lap desks now have a built-in cup holder. Most modern lap desks are considered specialty items", "psg_id": "2482925" }, { "title": "Types of motorcycles", "text": "Types of motorcycles There are many systems for classifying types of motorcycles, describing how the motorcycles are put to use, or the designer's intent, or some combination of the two. Six main categories are widely recognized: cruiser, sport, touring, standard, dual-purpose, and dirt bike. Sometimes sport touring motorcycles are recognized as a seventh category. Strong lines are sometimes drawn between motorcycles and their smaller cousins, mopeds, scooters, and underbones, but other classification schemes include these as types of motorcycles. There is no universal system for classifying all types of motorcycles. There are strict classification systems enforced by competitive motorcycle sport", "psg_id": "5905146" }, { "title": "Types of motorcycles", "text": "Types of motorcycles There are many systems for classifying types of motorcycles, describing how the motorcycles are put to use, or the designer's intent, or some combination of the two. Six main categories are widely recognized: cruiser, sport, touring, standard, dual-purpose, and dirt bike. Sometimes sport touring motorcycles are recognized as a seventh category. Strong lines are sometimes drawn between motorcycles and their smaller cousins, mopeds, scooters, and underbones, but other classification schemes include these as types of motorcycles. There is no universal system for classifying all types of motorcycles. There are strict classification systems enforced by competitive motorcycle sport", "psg_id": "5905126" }, { "title": "Lap desk", "text": "Lap desk The lap desk is both an antique and modern form. As an antique the lap desk is a smaller variant of the writing slope. It is also called a writing box or a writing cabinet. In certain instances it is known as a portable desk, a term which is usually applied to larger forms. Most antique lap desks are really meant to be used on a table or some other stable surface. They are often strongly built of fine hardwoods like mahogany or walnut. Antique lap desks had hinged writing surfaces, often covered in leather, felt, or other", "psg_id": "2482923" }, { "title": "Song of the South", "text": "two versions of a blues number (\"Let the Rain Pour Down\"), one chain-reaction-style folk song (\"That's What Uncle Remus Said\") and one spiritual (\"All I Want\"). The songs are, in film order, as follows: \"Let the Rain Pour Down\" is set to the melody of \"Midnight Special\", a traditional blues song popularized by Lead Belly (Huddie William Ledbetter). The song title \"Look at the Sun\" appeared in some early press books, though it is not actually in the film. The song \"Zip-a-Dee-Doo-Dah\" was influenced by the chorus of the pre-Civil War folk song \"Zip Coon\", that is considered racist as", "psg_id": "711200" }, { "title": "Super Lap", "text": "Lap is broken down into individual classes: Street Pro (PRO), Street Private (PVT) and Unlimited class (ULM). Street Pro consists of caged warranted, registered and certified cars. Street Private consists of uncaged, street-legal cars. The Unlimited class (introduced for Super Lap 2008 at Taupo Motorsport Park) allows full competition cars—those not road-registered but race-ready—to compete. Unlimited class cars are not eligible to win Super Lap. Competitors are timed over a single flying lap of the track in a qualifying format. Competitors start from the pit lane on its out-lap. When the car crosses the start-finish line for the first time,", "psg_id": "12651362" }, { "title": "Super Lap", "text": "Super Lap Super Lap is a time attack motorsport event. Super Lap events are being held in Australia and New Zealand. The inaugural Superlap Australia event was held at the Oran Park Raceway in July 2008. It has since become an annual event attracting the fastest circuit cars in the country and even some overseas guests. In Australia, Super Lap is divided into three classes: Club Sprint Class, Open Class and an invitational Pro Class The requirements for each class are described on the Superlap Australia website. In New Zealand, the first NZ Performance Car Super Lap was held in", "psg_id": "12651360" }, { "title": "The Souls of Black Folk", "text": "these words today, I see that harm might come if they were allowed to stand as they are. First of all, I am not at all sure that the foreign exploiters to whom I referred ... were in fact Jews... But even if they were, what I was condemning was the exploitation and not the race nor religion. And I did not, when writing, realize that by stressing the name of the group instead of what some members of the [group] may have done, I was unjustly maligning a people in exactly the same way my folk were then and", "psg_id": "4972365" }, { "title": "Lap joint", "text": "lap joints, the members are of the same thickness and half the thickness of each is removed. Halving lap joints are used extensively in transition and cabinetry for framing. They are quick and easy to make and provide reasonable strength through good long grain to long grain gluing surface. The shoulders provide some resistance to racking (diagonal distortion). They may be reinforced with dowels or mechanical fasteners to resist twisting of the wood. Also known simply as a \"pull lap\", it is the basic form of the lap joint and is used when joining members end to end either parallel", "psg_id": "2607341" }, { "title": "Phar Lap (company)", "text": "specification in cooperation with Quarterdeck Office Systems, who produced the DESQview task-switching software. Phar Lap was also a member of the 12-firm committee that designed the DOS Protected Mode Interface (DPMI). VCPI and DPMI are industry standards allowing DOS extenders to co-exist with expanded memory (EMS) emulators and multi-tasking environments. Phar Lap received several major PC industry awards for VCPI, \"386|DOS-Extender\", and \"286|DOS-Extender\". 32-bit Windows applications could directly address all the memory the personal computer hardware would support, so memory extenders were no longer needed. Phar Lap is now part of IntervalZero, formerly Ardence, which produces, among other products, the", "psg_id": "4718789" }, { "title": "The E-Types", "text": "E-Types featured Bob Wence (lead vocals, rhythm guitar), Don Sheppard (lead guitar), Danny Monigold (bass guitar), Jody Wence (keyboards) and Reggie Shaffer (drums), all of whom had some past experience in various folk rock bands. The group's pop-oriented blend of British Invasion and Byrds-esque garage rock, coupled with polished musicianship quickly secured the E-Types' popularity among the San Jose teen community, which bestowed upon the band the title of \"Salinas Beatles\". Taking notice of the group's notoriety, a friend of the band and occasional backup guitarist, Larry Hosford, offered the E-Types two of his own self-penned songs \"I Can't Do", "psg_id": "19702048" }, { "title": "Don't Let the Rain Come Down (Crooked Little Man)", "text": "members appear as three groups of three, with each group singing its particular verse; all nine members sing in each repetition of the chorus. The song was also covered by The Brothers Four on their album \"More Big Folk Hits\"; Trini Lopez on \"The Folk Album\" (1965); and Ronnie Hilton, whose version was a hit in the UK, peaking at #21 in 1964. Don't Let the Rain Come Down (Crooked Little Man) \"Don't Let the Rain Come Down (Crooked Little Man)\" was a folk music single, the debut recording by the Serendipity Singers in 1964. The song was based on", "psg_id": "15740200" }, { "title": "Telugu folk literature", "text": "are alive and vibrant among the caste. Most of the myths of mother goddesses and the Perantal goddesses are also popular and listened with high respect, Ankamma katha, Maremma katha Ellamma katha, Mandhata katha, Tirupamma katha, Kamma katha, Sanysamma katha and such myths are still have currency in the folk life of Andhras. They are still being performed in the annual Jataras of the goddesses in most of the parts of Andhra. Different types of folk tales shown in the aforementioned classification are existing in the Telugu folk literature. Short fables, bed time tales, long wonder tales and such other", "psg_id": "15858428" }, { "title": "Folk belief", "text": "the term \"folklore\" in 1846 (previously \"popular antiquities\"), the term \"folk-belief\" is first evidenced in use by British folklorist Laurence Gomme in 1892. Common parlance employs the word \"superstition\" for what folklorists generally refer to as \"folk belief\". Folk belief In folkloristics, folk belief or folk-belief is a broad genre of folklore. This category includes a wide variety of behaviors, expressions, and beliefs. Examples of concepts included in this genre are magic, popular belief, folk religion, planting signs, hoodoo, conjuration, charms, root work, taboos, old wives' tales, omens, portents, the supernatural and folk medicine. Folk belief and associated behaviors are", "psg_id": "12684289" }, { "title": "New Jersey Folk Festival", "text": "New Jersey Folk Festival The New Jersey Folk Festival is an annual folk music and cultural festival held on the Great Lawn of the Eagleton Institute of Politics on the Douglass Campus at Rutgers University in New Brunswick, New Jersey. It is a free, non-profit family event held every year on the last Saturday in April from 10am - 6pm, rain or shine. It coincides with Rutgers Agricultural Field Day held on the adjacent Cook Campus. Beginning in 2009, both the New Jersey Folk Festival and Ag Field Day are held as a major part of Rutgers Day. The American", "psg_id": "10148004" }, { "title": "Rain", "text": "Rain Rain is liquid water in the form of droplets that have condensed from atmospheric water vapor and then become heavy enough to fall under gravity. Rain is a major component of the water cycle and is responsible for depositing most of the fresh water on the Earth. It provides suitable conditions for many types of ecosystems, as well as water for hydroelectric power plants and crop irrigation. The major cause of rain production is moisture moving along three-dimensional zones of temperature and moisture contrasts known as weather fronts. If enough moisture and upward motion is present, precipitation falls from", "psg_id": "12381846" }, { "title": "Scent of Rain", "text": "Scent of Rain Scent of Rain subtitled \"Scent of Rain: A Love Story Really!\" is a gay-themed comedy play written by Mark Dunn, produced by Blue Suit Productions. The play starring Ryan Idol was also made available on DVD. It had a run from 1999 (Opening date the 1 of August) to 2003 at the Bailiwick Repertory Theatre in Chicago and Tiffany Theater in Los Angeles. \"Scent of Rain\" is set in rural America. Danne Taylor plays the role of a dying father of an all-male family wants to know that his sons are happily married before he passes on.", "psg_id": "16430600" }, { "title": "Rain (wrestler)", "text": "Yim in the finals to win the tournament and become the inaugural Shine Champion. On December 13, Rain successfully defended her title against Amazing Kong in what was billed as her retirement match. However, after the match, she announced that she was not retiring after all and would continue to defend the title in 2014. On January 24, Rain lost the Shine Championship to Valkyrie stablemate Ivelisse Vélez, who was post-match kicked out of the stable. Following the loss, Rain officially retired from wrestling. On Shine 47, Rain returned to Shine. She won a Survivor Rumble to earn a match", "psg_id": "8801417" }, { "title": "Victory lap", "text": "Jean Alesi and Michael Schumacher at the 1995 Canadian Grand Prix, Michael Schumacher and Giancarlo Fisichella at the 1997 German Grand Prix, Mika Häkkinen and David Coulthard at the 2001 Spanish Grand Prix, and Mark Webber and Fernando Alonso at the 2011 German Grand Prix and 2013 Singapore Grand Prix Recently the FIA, motor sport's world governing body, have restricted what a Formula One driver may do on his victory lap. The sporting regulations state that at the end of a race, \"all cars must proceed on the circuit directly to the post race parc fermé without stopping, without overtaking", "psg_id": "6277812" }, { "title": "You Are What You Is", "text": "You Are What You Is You Are What You Is is a double album by American musician Frank Zappa. It was originally released as a double album in 1981 and later by Rykodisc as a 20-song CD. After the release of \"Joe's Garage\", Frank Zappa set up his home studio, the Utility Muffin Research Kitchen, and planned to release a triple LP live album called \"Warts and All\". As \"Warts and All\" reached completion, Zappa found the project to be \"unwieldy\" due to its length, and scrapped it, later conceiving \"Crush All Boxes\". \"Crush All Boxes\" would have been a", "psg_id": "12945390" }, { "title": "Rain", "text": "also produced anthropogenically by the combustion of fossil fuels and from power plants. In the past 20 years the concentrations of nitric and sulfuric acid has decreased in presence of rainwater, which may be due to the significant increase in ammonium (most likely as ammonia from livestock production), which acts as a buffer in acid rain and raises the pH. The Köppen classification depends on average monthly values of temperature and precipitation. The most commonly used form of the Köppen classification has five primary types labeled A through E. Specifically, the primary types are A, tropical; B, dry; C, mild", "psg_id": "12381877" }, { "title": "Kinmen Folk Culture Village", "text": "the first village in Kinmen which was turned into a tourist destination. The culture village has the most complete range of types of Fujian buildings and consists of 18 house buildings, which are 16 symmetrical two-courtyard historic houses, an ancestral shrine and a school academy. All of the buildings were built on the hillside facing the sea in three orderly rows. Kinmen Folk Culture Village The Kinmen Folk Culture Village () is a cultural center in Jinsha Township, Kinmen County, Fujian Province, Republic of China. The culture village was designed by an architect from Jiangxi and built by Wang Kuo-jeng,", "psg_id": "18053260" }, { "title": "Super Lap", "text": "New Zealand with the rest of the world in the time attack / super lap format and continue to grow alongside the rest of the globe. Readily available high-performance Japanese imports are used such as: Nissan Skyline GT-R, Nissan Silvia, Nissan Pulsar GTI-R, Nissan 300ZX, Nissan 350Z, Nissan Laurel, Subaru WRX, Subaru Legacy, Mitsubishi Lancer Evolution, Honda Integra, Honda Civic, Honda S2000, Toyota Celica, Toyota Supra, Toyota Levin AE86, Toyota Altezza, Mazda RX-7, Mazda 323, Mazda RX-8. For a full list of results go to See all the lap times and full listing at Natsoft This results table shows the", "psg_id": "12651364" }, { "title": "Folk high school", "text": "is still active), Oslo Experimental High School, which opened in 1967 in Norway, and Saint-Nazaire Experimental High School, which opened six months before the LAP. Theoretical influences include the works of Célestin Freinet, Raymond Fonvieille, Fernand Oury, and other theoreticians of the institutional pedagogy, institutional analysis (René Lourau in particular), and institutional psychotherapeutic movements. Folk high schools in Germany, Switzerland and Austria are usually funded on a local level and provide non-credit courses for adults in: This type of folk high school is currently most widespread in Germany. Because they offer preparatory classes for school exams, in Germany these schools", "psg_id": "17535796" }, { "title": "Burmese folk religion", "text": "all nats are traditionally viewed as harmful, unlike in other villages where nats are invited to partake in festivals. Instead of adorning these nats with offerings and food, the most effort is put into fending evil spirits off. These tribes just merely want to be left alone, undisturbed by the malicious spirits. Various forms of folk practices are held in Burma today, often with folk religious roots. As mentioned earlier though, it is difficult to determine to what extent these beliefs and traditions are practised, because every village has slightly different beliefs and practices. Their astrology, thought to be descended", "psg_id": "18023450" }, { "title": "Sunshine and Rain (song)", "text": "Sunshine and Rain (song) \"Sunshine and Rain\" is a song written by Jimmy Jam and Terry Lewis and recorded by American recording artist Alexander O'Neal. It is the sixth and final single from the singer's second solo album, \"Hearsay\" (1987). Following the successful chart performances of the \"Hearsay\" singles \"Fake\", \"Criticize\", \"Never Knew Love Like This\", and \"The Lovers\", and \"(What Can I Say) To Make You Love Me\", \"Sunshine and Rain\" was released as the album's sixth single, but it was the album's poorest-selling single, peaking at #72 in the UK. The song had been performed live prior to", "psg_id": "18568031" }, { "title": "Lap joint", "text": "lap is that the joint occurs in the middle of one or both members, rather than at the end. The two members are at right angles to each other and one member may terminate at the joint, or it may carry on beyond it. When one of the members terminates at the shin, it is often referred to as a \"tee lap\" or \"middle lap\". In a cross lap where both members continue beyond the joint, each member has two shoulders and one cheek. Use for: This is a lap in which the housing has been cut at an angle", "psg_id": "2607343" }, { "title": "Lap joint", "text": "or at right angles. When the joint forms a corner, as in a rectangular frame, the joint is often called a \"corner lap\". This is the most common form of end lap and is used most in framing. For a half lap in which the members are parallel, the joint may be known as a \"half lap splice\". This is a splice joint and is an alternative to scarfing when joining shorter members end to end. Both members in an end lap have one shoulder and one cheek each. Use for: The main difference between this and the basic half", "psg_id": "2607342" }, { "title": "Super Lap", "text": "fastest overall times of the day. Barry Manon, in third place, was the first non-Unlimited class car, and therefore claimed the Super Lap title for Taupo 2008. Defending champion Scott Kreyl retired with mechanical difficulties. Scott Kreyl in his Mitsubishi Lancer Evolution VIII retained his Super Lap title. Super Lap Super Lap is a time attack motorsport event. Super Lap events are being held in Australia and New Zealand. The inaugural Superlap Australia event was held at the Oran Park Raceway in July 2008. It has since become an annual event attracting the fastest circuit cars in the country and", "psg_id": "12651365" }, { "title": "Types of plant oils", "text": "Types of plant oils Plant oils or vegetable oils are oils derived from plant sources, as opposed to animal fats or petroleum. There are three primary types of plant oil, differing both the means of extracting the relevant parts of the plant, and in the nature of the resulting oil: Vegetable fats and oils are what are most commonly called vegetable oils. These are triglyceride-based, and include cooking oils like canola oil, solid oils like cocoa butter, oils used in paint like linseed oil and oils used for industrial purposes. Pressed vegetable oils are extracted from the plant containing the", "psg_id": "8030014" }, { "title": "Rhythm of the Rain", "text": "CHUM Chart for a total of 12 weeks and reached number 1 in March 1963. In 1999 BMI listed the song as the 9th most performed song on radio/TV in the 20th century. The Cascades' recording was used in the soundtrack of the 1979 film \"Quadrophenia\", and included in its soundtrack album. The song arrangement features distinctive use of a celesta. The sound of rain and thunder are heard at the beginning and at the end of the song. The lyrics are sung by a man whose lover has left him; the rain falling reminds him 'what a fool' he", "psg_id": "9169576" }, { "title": "Folk psychology", "text": "folk psychology has shown that people's theories regarding intentional actions involve four distinct factors: beliefs, desires, causal histories, and enabling factors. Here, beliefs and desires represent the central variables responsible for the folk theories of intention. Desires embody outcomes that an individual seeks, including those that are impossible to achieve. The key difference between desires and intentions is that desires can be purely hypothetical, whereas intentions specify an outcome that the individual is actually trying to bring to fruition. In terms of beliefs, there are several types that are relevant to intentions—outcome beliefs and ability beliefs. Outcome beliefs are beliefs", "psg_id": "2278542" }, { "title": "A Box of Rain", "text": "distinction is questionable after the publication of \"The Complete Annotated Grateful Dead Lyrics\" by David Dodd, which compiles songs not only by Hunter, but by other Dead lyricist John Perry Barlow; this book also includes cover songs and folk songs performed by the Dead. A Box of Rain A Box of Rain is a 1990 book by Grateful Dead lyricist Robert Hunter, compiling his complete songbook, in and out of the Dead, from 1965 until 1990. A more-recent paperback edition has also been published, which includes lyrics up until 1993; the original edition was hardbound. The 1993 publication also includes", "psg_id": "8222746" }, { "title": "One Lap of America", "text": "and since 2013 benefits the Alzheimer's Association, as founder Brock Yates suffered from the disease for nearly 12 years until his 2016 death. One Lap of America The Tire Rack Brock Yates' One Lap of America is a motorsports event in the United States that has been held since 1984. It is the successor to the Cannonball Baker Sea-To-Shining-Sea Memorial Trophy Dash, an underground auto race of the 1970s. The original premise for both is to drive cross-country, but the One Lap of America respects speed limits. Both events are the creation of automotive journalist Brock Yates. Competition occurs as", "psg_id": "7346512" }, { "title": "What We're All About", "text": "What We're All About \"What We're All About\" is a song recorded by Sum 41. It was released in April 2002 as a single for the soundtrack to the film \"Spider-Man\". This is a reworked version of \"Dave's Possessed Hair/It's What We're all About\" from the band's first EP, \"Half Hour of Power\". Part of the first verse is rapped in an a cappella version in the beginning of the \"Fat Lip\" music video. Similar to \"Fat Lip\", vocal duties in \"What We're All About\" are split evenly between rhythm guitarist Deryck Whibley, drummer Stevo Jocz, and lead guitarist Dave", "psg_id": "7227647" } ]

[ "male dancers", "💃", "dance writers", "dancing", "dance", "dance awards", "dancers", "dance rhythm", "dance magazines", "dance", "dances", "dancer", "dance", "danse", "dance organizations", "dance by country", "male dancer", "western dance", "dance show" ]

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[ { "title": "Fozzie Bear", "text": "Fozzie Bear Fozzie Bear is a Muppet character known for his lack of innate and effective comedy skills. Fozzie is an orange bear who often wears a brown pork pie hat and a red and white polka dot necktie. The character debuted on \"The Muppet Show\", as the show's stand-up comic, a role where he constantly employed his catchphrase, \"Wocka Wocka Wocka!\" Shortly after telling the joke, he was usually the target of ridicule, particularly from balcony hecklers Statler and Waldorf. Fozzie was performed by Frank Oz until 2000; Eric Jacobson has since become the character's principal performer. The origin", "psg_id": "1289871" }, { "title": "Muppet Babies (1984 TV series)", "text": "Everywhere, Table For One, Wocka Wocka Wocka, Snow White Blues, Wishes Have A Way, Best Friends, Runnin' Out Of Time (side two) We Love Cartoons, Show Us The Real You. Amadogus, Semi-Weirdo, Art Is For Your Heart, Playin' In The City, TV Maniacs. From 1985 until 1989, Marvel Comics produced a monthly comic book of the \"Muppet Babies\" with their Star Comics imprint, drawn by Marie Severin. The series lasted for twenty-six issues. The back-up stories on the last two issues, #25 (May 1989) and #26 (July 1989), were drawn by Nate Butler. In 1992, Harvey Comics acquired the rights", "psg_id": "3111554" }, { "title": "Muppet Monster Adventure", "text": "has turned into the vampire \"Noseferatu.\" Next, Robin ventures into the outskirts of the village nicknamed \"The Deadlands\" where he encounters villainous pirates and reanimated skeletons. Robin defeats the \"Wocka Wocka Wearbear\" and transforming him back into Fozzie Bear. Robin is able to advance to the forests around the village called \"Neverleave Forest.\" After avoiding falling prey to transmogrified hunters and evil pumpkin farmers, Robin must fight his own Uncle Kermit to save him from an eternity as \"Ker-Monster\" (a spoof of Frankenstein's monster). Having done this, Robin moves into the river-dwelling and Arab quarters of the village before doing", "psg_id": "12032942" }, { "title": "The Muppets (film)", "text": "physical packages: a three-disc combo pack (Blu-ray, DVD, and digital copy) with soundtrack download (\"The Wocka Wocka Value Pack); a two-disc combo pack (Blu-ray and DVD); a one-disc DVD with soundtrack download; and a one-disc DVD without soundtrack download. The film was released digitally in high definition and standard definition. The two-disc edition's supplementary features include bloopers, deleted and extended scenes, \"Muppet Intermission\", \"Scratching the Surface: A Hasty Examination of the Making of Disney's \"The Muppets\"\", the fully intact version of \"Let's Talk About Me\", \"A Little Screen Test on the Way to the Read Through,\" and an audio commentary", "psg_id": "15017066" }, { "title": "Muppet Monster Adventure", "text": "by the transformations the Muppets themselves undergo, Robin is able to use their abilities (by taking on their appearance) once he has collected all four pieces of an amulet bearing the relevant Muppet's face. Noseferatu's amulet grants Robin the power to glide, the Wocka Wocka Werebear's enables him to climb, the Muck Monster's allows him to dive underwater, Ker-monster's permits him to push and pull large blocks, and the amulet bearing the Ghoul-friend of Ker-monster gives him the ability to perform door-smashing karate chops. The mechanisms by which the game progresses are relatively simplistic. Each level requires a certain amount", "psg_id": "12032947" }, { "title": "The Hatton Garden Job", "text": "trial in 2019. It was announced in June 2016 that Larry Lamb, Matthew Goode, Joely Richardson, and Phil Daniels had taken leading roles in the low budget film. In hostile reviews \"The Guardian\" called the picture \"a piece of geezer nostalgia\" with a \"wocka-wocka retro-funk score\", but suggested that Phil Daniels might deserve an award for uttering the line “the biggest blingo blag in history”. It also took the view that the film failed to keep faith with its grey power ethos by parachuting in an attractive young leader for the much older gang (Matthew Goode), who was simply an", "psg_id": "20618374" }, { "title": "Fozzie Bear", "text": "she was friends with Statler and Waldorf, despite the heckling they inflict on him. Fozzie also has a cousin who appeared in the first season of \"The Muppet Show\", also performed by Frank Oz. In the \"Muppet Movie,\" Fozzie makes reference to his uncle, whose Studebaker he traded in while his uncle was hibernating. His cousin is an audience member. In one episode of \"The Muppet Show,\" he begged the other audience members not to insult his cousin Fozzie. He has a friend called Jasmine the tortoise. In the first season of \"The Muppet Show\", the show's opening featured Fozzie", "psg_id": "1289877" }, { "title": "Fozzie Bear", "text": "Oz dubbing Fozzie's voice). Victor Yerrid performed Fozzie for a 2006 Disney Cruise Line stage show, \"Muppets Ahoy!\". Voice actor Greg Berg provided Fozzie's voice for the Saturday morning cartoon \"Muppet Babies\", as well as its short-lived spin-off, \"Little Muppet Monsters\". In the reboot of \"Muppet Babies\", Fozzie is voiced by Eric Bauza. The character regards Kermit the Frog as his best friend. Fozzie and Kermit have also frequently been paired together in many movies, books, and specials. In \"The Muppet Movie\", Fozzie is the first Muppet that Kermit meets on his journey. After Fozzie's unsuccessful comedy performance at the", "psg_id": "1289875" }, { "title": "Fozzie Bear", "text": "with \"It's a Very Merry Muppet Christmas Movie\", in which Fozzie was the focus of a number of scenes. The original puppet is kept in the teddy bear museum in Stratford-upon-Avon, founded by Gyles Brandreth. Frank Oz first performed Fozzie in 1976 on \"The Muppet Show\". He remained Fozzie's main performer until his departure from the cast in 2000. In 2002, Eric Jacobson became Fozzie's main performer and has continued to perform the character since then. Kevin Clash and John Kennedy puppeteered Fozzie for much of the production of \"Muppet Treasure Island\" and \"Muppets from Space\" respectively (with the unavailable", "psg_id": "1289874" }, { "title": "Animal (Muppet)", "text": "Animal (Muppet) Animal is the fictional wild and frenzied monster who is a drummer of Dr. Teeth and The Electric Mayhem, the fictional band from \"The Muppet Show\". He is one of The Muppets originally created by Michael K. Frith. Animal was performed by Frank Oz from his first appearance in the pilot for \"The Muppet Show\" until his 2000 appearance in the video game \"Muppet RaceMania\", and has been performed regularly by Eric Jacobson since his 2002 appearance in \"It's a Very Merry Muppet Christmas Movie\". On \"The Muppet Show\", his drumming is performed by Ronnie Verrell. Animal has", "psg_id": "3306486" }, { "title": "Fozzie Bear", "text": "that Fozzie could play the piano, and they play the piano together in a performance of \"English Country Garden\". Rowlf has also played back-up to Fozzie's renditions of \"Hi-Diddle-Dee-Dee (An Actor's Life for Me)\" and \"I've Got Rhythm\". During the latter number, Rowlf attempts to help Fozzie with his singing but is finally reduced to changing the hapless bear's lyrics to \"I \"Don't\" Got Rhythm.\" The young incarnations of Fozzie and Rowlf are also frequently paired together on \"Muppet Babies\". Fozzie Bear Fozzie Bear is a Muppet character known for his lack of innate and effective comedy skills. Fozzie is", "psg_id": "1289882" }, { "title": "Fozzie Bear", "text": "of Fozzie's name has been traditionally thought to be a pun of performer Frank Oz's name (F.Oz). It was also believed that the character was actually named after Al Fuzzie, the mascot of the Alpha Xi Delta sorority in the mid-1970s; Henson's wife, Jane, was a member of the sorority. However, Oz confirmed on Twitter in 2018 that Fozzie was named after Frank Fazakas, a Muppet workshop person, who was nicknamed \"Faz\". Fozzie Bear was originally Oz's main character. The popularity of Miss Piggy overtook Fozzie's, but he remained popular. One of his largest roles ever was in \"A Muppet", "psg_id": "1289872" }, { "title": "The Muppet Movie", "text": "resorts to increasingly vicious means of persuasion. Meeting Fozzie Bear, who works as a hapless comedian in the El Sleezo Cafe, Kermit invites Fozzie to accompany him. The two set out in a 1951 Studebaker loaned to Fozzie by his hibernating uncle. The duo's journey includes misadventures which introduce them to a variety of eccentric human and Muppet characters, including Dr. Teeth and the Electric Mayhem and their manager Scooter, who receives a copy of the script from the pair (one of a number of self-references) at an old Presbyterian church; Gonzo, who works as a plumber, and his girlfriend", "psg_id": "3537902" }, { "title": "Fozzie Bear", "text": "El Sleezo Cafe, Kermit invited Fozzie to come to Hollywood with him. The two friends sing the duet \"Movin' Right Along\" in the film. Several episodes show Fozzie as dedicated to Kermit, usually responding to his instructions with a chipper \"Yes sir.\" On those rare occasions when Kermit must be away from the theater, he invariably leaves Fozzie in charge of the show, although he equally invariably regrets it. In \"The Great Muppet Caper\", Fozzie and Kermit are portrayed as twin brothers. Fozzie's mother, Emily Bear (performed by Jerry Nelson), appeared in \"A Muppet Family Christmas\" special. To Fozzie's surprise,", "psg_id": "1289876" }, { "title": "Opa-locka, Florida", "text": "Opa-locka, Florida Opa-locka is a city located in Miami-Dade County, Florida, United States. As of the 2010 U.S. Census, the population was 15,219. The city was developed by Glenn Curtiss. Developed based on a \"One Thousand and One Nights\" theme, Opa-locka has the largest collection of Moorish Revival architecture in the Western Hemisphere, and streets with such names as Sabur Lane, Sultan Avenue, Ali Baba Avenue, Perviz Avenue, and Sesame Street. Opa-locka has an area of and is located in the northeastern area of Miami-Dade County, Florida. The name \"Opa-locka\" is an abbreviation of a Seminole place name, spelled Opa-tisha-wocka-locka.", "psg_id": "1034138" }, { "title": "Opa-locka Thematic Resource Area", "text": "anchor of the Opa-locka development, the Opa-locka railroad station, and the development's first commercial building, the Harry Hurt Building. After Glenn Curtiss, an aviation pioneer, retired from aircraft development and manufacturing in the 1920s, he became a real estate developer in Florida. In 1926, during the Florida land boom of the 1920s, Curtiss founded the Opa-locka project on 4.2 acres of land in northwestern Miami-Dade County, Florida. The Opa-locka Company was the development and sales company established by Curtiss for his Opa-locka project. Curtiss named the development \"Opa-tisha-wocka-locka\", which meant \"a big island covered with many trees and swamps.\" He", "psg_id": "9001171" }, { "title": "Fozzie Bear", "text": "Family Christmas\", where he took all of his friends to his mother's farm for Christmas. In 1988, a video titled \"Hey, You're as Funny as Fozzie Bear!\" was released, and was intended to help kids develop comedic talent. During the 1990s, his roles became much smaller, due to the fact that Oz had turned his focus to directing non-Muppet films and reduced his time with the Muppets. Fozzie was only a supporting character in the Muppet films of that decade and only appeared in six episodes of \"Muppets Tonight\". However, he returned to prominence when Eric Jacobson took over beginning", "psg_id": "1289873" }, { "title": "Muppet Kids", "text": "CDs. Muppet Kids Muppet Kids (fully titled \"Muppet Kids Reading and Thinking Series\") is a series of educational video games developed by Jim Henson Interactive, published by Brighter Child and distributed on some CDs by Encore Software. The games were released in both US, UK and France. The games were reissued in 2004 and included video clips from \"The Muppet Show\". Characters featured in the games are Kermit, Miss Piggy, Animal, Gonzo, Fozzie, Bean Bunny, Rolf, Janice, Skeeter and Scooter. In addition to the individual games on separate CDs, the games were also released as compilations of multiple games on", "psg_id": "8639939" }, { "title": "Muppet Kids", "text": "Muppet Kids Muppet Kids (fully titled \"Muppet Kids Reading and Thinking Series\") is a series of educational video games developed by Jim Henson Interactive, published by Brighter Child and distributed on some CDs by Encore Software. The games were released in both US, UK and France. The games were reissued in 2004 and included video clips from \"The Muppet Show\". Characters featured in the games are Kermit, Miss Piggy, Animal, Gonzo, Fozzie, Bean Bunny, Rolf, Janice, Skeeter and Scooter. In addition to the individual games on separate CDs, the games were also released as compilations of multiple games on single", "psg_id": "8639938" }, { "title": "The Great Muppet Caper", "text": "was released shortly after the final season of \"The Muppet Show\". Kermit, Fozzie, and Gonzo are investigative reporters for the \"Daily Chronicle\" newspaper. Kermit and Fozzie, specifically, play identical twin reporters, which becomes the source of a running gag—supposedly, nobody can tell they are twins when Fozzie removes his hat. One day, after the trio fail to report on a major jewel robbery, they ask their editor to allow them to travel to London to investigate the robbery and interview the victim, prominent fashion designer Lady Holiday. Statler and Waldorf make appearances throughout the film to heckle them and the", "psg_id": "4526456" }, { "title": "Fozzie Bear", "text": "is clear that his head shape is modeled on the pate of a bald headed man—thus, the juxtaposition of being both furred and bald simultaneously. This was referenced in the 2011 film \"The Muppets\", where he saw an old picture of himself at the Muppet Theater and ridiculed the \"'80s haircut\" he sported back then. Fozzie was also frequently teamed up with Rowlf the Dog. In Episode 101, Fozzie plays a western bandit to Rowlf's role as a western hero. Fozzie also appeared in two \"Veterinarian's Hospital\" sketches, in which Rowlf starred as Dr. Bob. In Episode 218, Rowlf learns", "psg_id": "1289881" }, { "title": "Animal (Muppet)", "text": "had roles in all Muppet movies, and was the only member of The Electric Mayhem to be included regularly on the \"Muppet Babies\" cartoons. He was voiced by Howie Mandel in the first two seasons of \"Muppet Babies\", followed by Dave Coulier in subsequent seasons. Animal was performed by Rob Mills in the series finale of \"The Jim Henson Hour\", and was occasionally performed by Kevin Clash on \"Muppets Tonight\" in the absence of Frank Oz. John Kennedy also briefly performed Animal in a 2002 commercial for MasterCard, as well as the 2003 video game \"Muppets Party Cruise\". Drew Massey", "psg_id": "3306487" }, { "title": "The Muppet Show", "text": "Muppets Tonight from 10 March to 10 April in \"Complete Muppets\". In 2014, Kermit, Fozzie and Sweetums visited the PuppeTV studios in Sussex for the \"When The Muppets Visited PuppeTV\". Following Steve Whitmire's firing as Kermit's puppeteer, the channel dedicated a month to the puppeteer's best performances in \"Kermit And Steve: A Match Made In Heaven\" in Feb 2017. \"The Muppet Show Theme\" (written by Henson and Sam Pottle in 1976) is the show's theme song. It is the opening and closing theme for every episode of \"The Muppet Show\" and was performed by The Muppets in a scene of", "psg_id": "499524" }, { "title": "It's a Very Merry Muppet Christmas Movie", "text": "This was the first Muppet production without the involvement of veteran Muppet performer Frank Oz. Instead, Eric Jacobson performed Oz's characters Fozzie Bear, Miss Piggy, and Animal, marking his feature film debut as those characters. Oz's character Sam Eagle was voiced by Kevin Clash, while John Kennedy provided the puppetry. Jerry Nelson was ill during filming, so most his characters were puppeteered by others and later dubbed by Nelson in post-production. The exception was Nelson's character Lew Zealand, who was performed by Bill Barretta. Scooter, performed in the film by Brian Henson, makes his first major appearance since the death", "psg_id": "4023341" }, { "title": "Animal (Muppet)", "text": "Animal ultimately wins and forces Dan to be his roadie for a year. Animal and his fellow Muppets made a guest appearance on the Halloween 2011 episode of \"WWE Raw\", where he was a guest timekeeper. Animal is present in the 2011 film \"The Muppets\", having gone into anger-management therapy since the Muppets broke up. He also made a special appearance on \"Late Night with Jimmy Fallon\" as a guest drummer with the Roots house band. Animal (Muppet) Animal is the fictional wild and frenzied monster who is a drummer of Dr. Teeth and The Electric Mayhem, the fictional band", "psg_id": "3306495" }, { "title": "Muppet Babies (2018 TV series)", "text": "Muppet Babies (2018 TV series) Muppet Babies is an American computer-animated television series featuring toddler versions of the Muppets characters that began airing on Disney Junior and Disney Channel on March 23, 2018 and is aimed at a target audience of children from ages 4 to 7. It is a reboot of the original 1984–1991 animated series of the same name. The show retains several of the younger incarnations of the classic Muppet characters seen in the previous series, including Baby Kermit, Baby Piggy, Baby Fozzie, Baby Gonzo, and Baby Animal. The series also sees the second appearance of Nanny", "psg_id": "20242523" }, { "title": "The Muppet Show", "text": "Prince\"), Miss Piggy, Gonzo the Great, and Thog (from \"The Great Santa Claus Switch\"). New characters include Fozzie Bear, The Muppet Newsman, Scooter, Dr. Bunsen Honeydew, wardrobe lady Hilda, Uncle Deadly, Marvin Suggs and his Muppaphones, Trumpet Girl, and the singing duet of Wayne and Wanda. Recurring sketches include \"Veterinarian's Hospital\", \"At the Dance\", \"Talking Houses\", \"Panel Disscussions\", \"Fozzie's Monologue\", \"Talk Spot\", \"Muppet Labs\" and \"Gonzo's Act\". Several changes were made for the second series. Each week, Scooter would now greet the guest star in his or her dressing room before the opening theme song by announcing the time until", "psg_id": "499536" }, { "title": "The Muppet Movie", "text": "and others sing the final verses of \"The Rainbow Connection.\" Frank Oz appears in a cameo as a biker who beats up Fozzie Bear while Steve Whitmire appears as a man in the Bogen County Fair. Also, director Tim Burton is one of the puppeteers in the final shot of the film. John Landis is also in the final shot, performing Grover. Landis and Burton were both uncredited. The main obstacle the filmmakers were faced with during the development of \"The Muppet Movie\" was whether the Muppets would transition seamlessly from television to film. In 1978, director James Frawley, Jim", "psg_id": "3537909" }, { "title": "Animal (Muppet)", "text": "performed Animal in \"\". In \"Jim Henson's Little Muppet Monsters\", Animal was voiced by Hal Rayle (who also voiced Gonzo and Miss Piggy). Frank Oz has stated that Animal's character can be summed up in five words: sex, sleep, food, drums, and pain. However, Animal has retorted: \"Drums \"are\" food!\" Animal's vocabulary is generally limited to guttural shouts and monosyllabic grunts, often repeating a few simple phrases, as well as his trademark gravelly laugh. During performances, Animal is usually chained to the drum set by a collar around his neck, as his musical outbursts are extremely violent. In some episodes,", "psg_id": "3306488" }, { "title": "Muppet Babies (1984 TV series)", "text": "Fozzie Bear, Animal, Scooter, Skeeter, Rowlf the Dog, and Gonzo as the main muppets. Dr. Bunsen Honeydew and Beaker made regular appearances as did Camilla in the form of Gonzo's stuffed baby chick. In the final two seasons, Bean Bunny and Statler and Waldorf began making regular appearances. Several Muppets made guest appearances including Janice as an older preteen, and Kermit's nephew, Robin, a young tadpole. The Muppet Baby character Skeeter, Scooter's twin sister, only appeared in this series, and was never a live-action Muppet. This was done because the producers wanted another female character added to the cast. Despite", "psg_id": "3111539" }, { "title": "The Muppets: A Celebration of 30 Years", "text": "Fozzie then introduces some of Kermit's old friends from \"Sam and Friends\" where Sam and Harry the Hipster are shown as Harry comments that Kermit is different from the last time he has seen him. When Kermit asks where Yorick is, Yorick appears next to him as he attempts to eat Kermit's arm. Then, Fozzie introduces a selection of clips from \"The Muppet Show\" (Fozzie and Rowlf singing \"I Got Rhythm\", Gonzo the Great's motorcycle stunt, the Swedish Chef's encounter with a group of Mexican lobsters, and Rita Moreno's performance of \"Fever\" with Animal), before Rowlf the Dog introduces a", "psg_id": "15554510" }, { "title": "The Muppets Take Manhattan", "text": "Fozzie Bear, Miss Piggy, and Animal), who previously co-directed \"The Dark Crystal\" with Henson. The film introduced the Muppet Babies, as toddler versions of the Muppet characters in a fantasy sequence. The eponymous animated television series premiered on CBS in September 1984, airing until 1991. Kermit, Miss Piggy, Fozzie, and the rest of the Muppets have graduated from Danhurst College by entertaining their fellow graduates with their theatrical production of \"Manhattan Melodies\". Upon the suggestion of taking the show to Broadway, the Muppets proceed with the idea, certain they will become stars instantly. Arriving in Manhattan, the group meet producer", "psg_id": "3962908" }, { "title": "The Muppet Movie", "text": "the Rockies reported for pit duty.\" The film is dedicated to ventriloquist Edgar Bergen who appears in the movie in a cameo role and died during production in September 1978. \"The Muppet Movie\" uses meta-references as a source of humor, as characters occasionally break the fourth wall to address the audience or comment on their real-life circumstances. In one scene, Kermit and Fozzie encounter Big Bird on the road, offering him a lift to Hollywood, but he declines, heading to New York City to break into public television, referencing the character's role in \"Sesame Street\". In a particularly meta-fictional plot", "psg_id": "3537915" }, { "title": "The Muppets: A Celebration of 30 Years", "text": "A clip is shown. Dr. Teeth introduces a sequence featuring still images of various Muppet book covers, record covers, and magazine covers featuring appearances by the Muppets. Fozzie mentions that the Muppets are seen on television in 150 countries. Before Fozzie can continue, Sweetums and other Muppet monsters interrupt, complaining that their favorite clips were never shown. A montage featuring Muppet monsters, monsters eating other Muppets, and explosions is shown, with \"Millions of Us Who are Ugly\" and the \"1812 Overture\" playing over the clips. After the montage, Crazy Harry pops up for one more explosion. Count von Count then", "psg_id": "15554512" }, { "title": "Animal (Muppet)", "text": "savant, versatile session drummer, to back Muppet tunes, capable even of finishing a slow song, if the singer is nice lady. He can match both Buddy Rich and Harry Belafonte in drum-offs on \"The Muppet Show\", and Questlove on Late Night with Jimmy Fallon in 2011. He shows a talent for jazz in a television advert for the Renault Clio car with French footballer Thierry Henry. Animal has also run afoul of \"Muppet Show\" guests. In 1981, the aforementioned scene with Buddy Rich ends with the seasoned pro learning Animal's gonzo style, and performing it with twice the speed and", "psg_id": "3306490" }, { "title": "The Muppet Movie", "text": "and acting in a full-body shot. Specially-made, remote-controlled puppets were placed on the set and controlled by puppeteers out of the frame. A dancing Kermit and Fozzie Bear were operated by Henson and Frank Oz in front of a blue screen, and were composited onto a separate reel of the stage. Both of these effects and the bicycle effect would be used again, and refined, in subsequent Muppet films. Austin Pendleton recalled that the film was shot on \"a very unhappy set, because Jim [Frawley] was very unhappy directing that movie. And I noticed that was the only time the", "psg_id": "3537912" }, { "title": "Animal (Muppet)", "text": "he has been summoned to chase off performers who are 'being annoying'. From \"The Muppet Movie\" when the Electric Mayhem is introducing themselves: Alone among characters on the show, Floyd has trained his fellow musician to obey a few simple off-drum commands correctly, suggesting dog training. Animal's bushy eyebrows and hair, outrageous behavior, and wild drumming style can be associated with classical hard-partying rock drummers, such as The Who's Keith Moon, Led Zeppelin's John Bonham and Cream's Ginger Baker. The original Animal sketches point to one Grammy Award-winning drummer named Steve Mitchell, a friend of Jim Henson's. Animal is a", "psg_id": "3306489" }, { "title": "The Muppets: A Celebration of 30 Years", "text": "Business Like Show Business\", we find an elegant ballroom jam-packed with (as the announcer tells us) \"all of Jim Henson's Muppets-except for those who couldn't make it\". Hosted by Fozzie Bear and featuring guest of honor Kermit the Frog, the program provides an overview of the Muppets's history and musical highlights. Kermit doesn't feel he deserves the cheesy words Fozzie uses to describe, but Fozzie insists, reminding Kermit that he was the one who began the Muppets's career. A clip from \"The Muppet Movie\" is shown, with Kermit getting the Muppets's their big break in Hollywood. A montage early appearances", "psg_id": "15554508" }, { "title": "The Muppet Movie", "text": "The latter, a duet between Rowlf and Kermit, contained references that the studio considered too mature for children, although the song appeared complete in the British theatrical and home video debut versions. In \"Finale: The Magic Store\", a line performed by Kermit in the film is sung by Fozzie on the soundtrack recording. The film proved to be a huge hit at the box office during the summer of 1979 and ended up grossing $76,657,000 domestically (adjusted for inflation, this would equal $265,703,546 in 2016 dollars), making it the seventh highest-grossing film of 1979 and also, the second highest-grossing Muppet", "psg_id": "3537919" }, { "title": "The Owl Who Was Afraid of the Dark", "text": "The Owl Who Was Afraid of the Dark The Owl Who Was Afraid of the Dark is a children's book by Jill Tomlinson, of which there is also an audio version read by Maureen Lipman. It was published in 1968, illustrated by Joanne Cole, and an abridged edition illustrated by Paul Howard published in 2001. The story is about a young barn owl called Plop, who is frightened of the dark. The plot is divided into seven chapters, each covering a night during which Plop learns something new about the dark: dark is exciting, dark is kind, dark is fun,", "psg_id": "12857091" }, { "title": "Animal (Muppet)", "text": "Muppets Take Manhattan\", he chases a female student out of the auditorium, chanting \"Woo-maaaan!\" after her. He also chases cars. While many Animal gags involve a role reversal, or a moment of intellectualism, others are still more subtle, such as in this piece of dialog from \"The Great Muppet Caper\", where it is revealed that Animal has a passion for the impressionist paintings of Pierre-Auguste Renoir: In the movie \"Muppets from Space\", Animal meets his match in the form of a security guard played by Kathy Griffin—after chasing her down a hallway with his \"Woo-man\" call, he later comes running", "psg_id": "3306493" }, { "title": "Gonzo (Muppet)", "text": "not much\". In the film \"The Great Muppet Caper\", he is shipped to England in a crate labeled \"Whatever\" (while Kermit the Frog and Fozzie Bear are respectively labeled \"Frog\" and \"Bear\"). In \"A Muppet Family Christmas\", when Gonzo states to the Christmas Turkey that Camilla is his girlfriend, the Christmas Turkey says \"You're not even a bird!\" In the \"Muppet Treasure Island CD-ROM Game\", Gonzo and Rizzo the Rat land in a bucket of molasses, following the dialogue of a carriage driver saying \"It's raining rats and... whatevers\". In \"The Muppets' Wizard of Oz\", Gonzo played a Tin Man-ish", "psg_id": "17497798" }, { "title": "Mary Was the Marrying Kind", "text": "Mary Was the Marrying Kind \"Mary Was the Marrying Kind\" is a song recorded by American country music artist Kip Moore, co-written by Dan Couch and Scott Stepakoff. The song, which was released as Moore's debut single in March 2011, was the fourth most added country single at the time of its release and peaked at number 45 on Hot Country Songs. The song did not make the final cut of Moore's debut album \"Up All Night\", although it was included as a bonus track on the deluxe edition. The song talks about women that Moore has dated and the", "psg_id": "17196677" }, { "title": "Mary Was the Marrying Kind", "text": "and reaching compared to its effortless, stream-of-consciousness verses.\" Kyle Ward of \"Roughstock\" gave it 4.5 stars out of 5, saying that \"Moore gives an impassioned vocal performance, particularly on the chorus. It’s a tad overproduced, but by 2011 standards is far from gluttonous.\" Mary Was the Marrying Kind \"Mary Was the Marrying Kind\" is a song recorded by American country music artist Kip Moore, co-written by Dan Couch and Scott Stepakoff. The song, which was released as Moore's debut single in March 2011, was the fourth most added country single at the time of its release and peaked at number", "psg_id": "17196680" }, { "title": "A Muppet Family Christmas", "text": "cameo appearance. In the special, the Muppets surprise Fozzie Bear's mother Emily with a Christmas visit to her farm, not knowing that she had already rented out the place to Doc for the holidays so she could spend a winter vacation in Malibu. Due to licensing issues with the songs featured in \"A Muppet Family Christmas\", some scenes have been cut from subsequent North American VHS and DVD releases. Fozzie Bear is driving many of the Muppets to his mother Emily’s farm for Christmas while they all sing Christmas Carols. Unbeknownst to Fozzie Bear, Emily Bear is preparing to go", "psg_id": "4023660" }, { "title": "The Story of the Youth Who Went Forth to Learn What Fear Was", "text": "The Story of the Youth Who Went Forth to Learn What Fear Was \"The Story of the Youth Who Went Forth to Learn What Fear Was\" or \"The Story of a Boy Who Went Forth to Learn Fear\" () is a German folktale collected by the Brothers Grimm. It is tale number 4 in the collection. It was also included by Andrew Lang in \"The Blue Fairy Book\" (1889). The Grimms' first, 1812 edition contained a much shorter version, \"Good Bowling and Card Playing\" (). It is classified as its own Aarne–Thompson index type 326 of a male protagonist's unsuccessful", "psg_id": "7159840" }, { "title": "The Story of the Youth Who Went Forth to Learn What Fear Was", "text": "undressed yourself to teach us fear..\" as in figuratively \"put something on, you've put yourself out to teach fear.\"). The Story of the Youth Who Went Forth to Learn What Fear Was \"The Story of the Youth Who Went Forth to Learn What Fear Was\" or \"The Story of a Boy Who Went Forth to Learn Fear\" () is a German folktale collected by the Brothers Grimm. It is tale number 4 in the collection. It was also included by Andrew Lang in \"The Blue Fairy Book\" (1889). The Grimms' first, 1812 edition contained a much shorter version, \"Good Bowling", "psg_id": "7159859" }, { "title": "What It Was, Was Football", "text": "What It Was, Was Football Mason “What It Was, Was Football” is a monologue by actor-comedian Andy Griffith. The monologue is a description of a college football game, as seen by a naive country preacher who attends the game by accident and is entirely puzzled by it. At Griffith's request, Milton Alderfer (who was only 19 at the time), recorded and produced the original master tape in Greensboro, North Carolina. The master was then sent to Chapel Hill, North Carolina and mass-produced by the Colonial Records label in late 1953. Soon, after Colonial had sold nearly 50,000 copies of the", "psg_id": "11372888" }, { "title": "What It Was, Was Football", "text": "film. What It Was, Was Football Mason “What It Was, Was Football” is a monologue by actor-comedian Andy Griffith. The monologue is a description of a college football game, as seen by a naive country preacher who attends the game by accident and is entirely puzzled by it. At Griffith's request, Milton Alderfer (who was only 19 at the time), recorded and produced the original master tape in Greensboro, North Carolina. The master was then sent to Chapel Hill, North Carolina and mass-produced by the Colonial Records label in late 1953. Soon, after Colonial had sold nearly 50,000 copies of", "psg_id": "11372892" }, { "title": "Muppet Treasure Island", "text": "Muppet Treasure Island Muppet Treasure Island is a 1996 American musical action adventure comedy film directed by Brian Henson, produced by Jim Henson Productions, and distributed by Walt Disney Pictures. The fifth feature film to star the Muppets, it is based on Robert Louis Stevenson's \"Treasure Island\". Similarly to its predecessor \"The Muppet Christmas Carol\" (1992), the key roles were played by live-action actors, with the Muppets in supporting roles. Starring Tim Curry, Billy Connolly, Jennifer Saunders and, in his feature film debut, Kevin Bishop, alongside Kermit the Frog as Captain Abraham Smollett, Fozzie Bear as Squire Trelawney, Sam Eagle", "psg_id": "4526556" }, { "title": "The Muppet Musicians of Bremen", "text": "continually play their music. Kermit ends the special by telling the viewers, \"And you know, that's just what they did.\" Additional Muppets performed by John Lovelady and Danny Seagren. The Muppet Musicians of Bremen The Muppet Musicians of Bremen (released on home video as Tales from MuppetLand: The Muppet Musicians of Bremen) is a 1972 television special that is an adaptation of \"Town Musicians of Bremen\", featuring The Muppets. It is directed and produced by The Muppet's creator Jim Henson. Kermit the Frog hosts the special. In the Louisiana countryside, Kermit the Frog begins his narration with Mordecai Sledge and", "psg_id": "7857473" }, { "title": "The Man Who Was Never Born", "text": "leaving Noelle, weeping, to face the future alone. The story's origin is revealed in an interview with its writer, Anthony Lawrence: \"Q: How did “The Man Who Was Never Born” come about?\" A: I had this idea in my mind, a kind of a beauty and the beast idea, and so it kind of developed from that, because that was one of my old favorites, Jean Cocteau’s \"Beauty and the Beast\", the French version, which was a beautiful film. I was thinking of that film, and also just the idea that had always kind of fascinated me. Joseph Stefano loved", "psg_id": "6719617" }, { "title": "The Muppets: A Celebration of 30 Years", "text": "animals singing \"For What It's Worth (Buffalo Springfield song)\", Kermit singing \"It's Not Easy Bein' Green\" - first alone, and then with Ray Charles). Gonzo then introduces some of the Muppets more cultural moments (five clips from \"The Muppets Go to the Movies\", two Muppet News Flashes, and a \"Pigs in Space\" skit). Afterwards, Fozzie and the other Muppets decide to pay tribute to Kermit, showing a clip of Linda Ronstadt singing \"When I Grow Too Old to Dream\", reedited to feature a number of (7) clips with Kermit. At the conclusion, a clip from the finale of \"The Muppet", "psg_id": "15554516" }, { "title": "The Heart of What Was Lost", "text": "\"a glorious return to a landmark work of Epic Fantasy\". The Heart of What Was Lost The Heart of What Was Lost is the fourth novel in Tad Williams' Osten Ard saga, following \"To Green Angel Tower\" and preceding \"The Witchwood Crown\". The novel was critically praised upon its release. The book is published by DAW Books in the United States, and Hodder Books in the UK. After Ineluki the Storm King's fall in \"Memory, Sorrow, and Thorn\", his followers, the Norns, flee the lands of men and retreat north to their ancient city of Nakkiga. As the Norns make", "psg_id": "19936517" }, { "title": "The Heart of What Was Lost", "text": "The Heart of What Was Lost The Heart of What Was Lost is the fourth novel in Tad Williams' Osten Ard saga, following \"To Green Angel Tower\" and preceding \"The Witchwood Crown\". The novel was critically praised upon its release. The book is published by DAW Books in the United States, and Hodder Books in the UK. After Ineluki the Storm King's fall in \"Memory, Sorrow, and Thorn\", his followers, the Norns, flee the lands of men and retreat north to their ancient city of Nakkiga. As the Norns make their way to their land in the Nornfells, the Rimmersman", "psg_id": "19936515" }, { "title": "The Muppet Movie", "text": "twist, Kermit and Fozzie actually give the screenplay to Dr. Teeth, who later uses it to find and rescue them after they have been stranded in the desert. Several classic cars were specially selected by Henson for appearances in the film. The most prominent were a pair of 1951 Studebaker Commander Coupes driven by Fozzie Bear in the film. One car was painted but unmodified and driven by a person in the front seat. It was used for long, traveling shots. The second car was driven by a person in the trunk, who viewed the road through a TV set.", "psg_id": "3537916" }, { "title": "The Owl Who Was Afraid of the Dark", "text": "dark is necessary, dark is fascinating, dark is wonderful and dark is beautiful. Plop is gradually persuaded that the dark has its advantages. The book shows what constellations are, especially Orion's belt, and has been adapted as a show at the London Planetarium. There have been stage adaptations of the book by Simon Reade and Tina Williams The book has been recommended by clinicians for treatment of fear of the dark. The Owl Who Was Afraid of the Dark The Owl Who Was Afraid of the Dark is a children's book by Jill Tomlinson, of which there is also an", "psg_id": "12857092" }, { "title": "The Muppets", "text": "the Disney+ streaming service in 2019. In July 2018, the cast performed a series of live shows at London's O2 Arena, their first outside of the United States. Notable Muppet characters of \"The Muppet Show\" and subsequent media include Kermit the Frog; Miss Piggy; Fozzie Bear; Gonzo; Rowlf the Dog; Scooter; Rizzo the Rat; Pepe the King Prawn; Dr. Bunsen Honeydew; Beaker; Statler and Waldorf; the Swedish Chef; Sam Eagle; Walter; and the Electric Mayhem, consisting of Dr. Teeth on keyboard, Animal on drums, Floyd Pepper on bass, Janice on lead guitar, Zoot on saxophone, and occasionally Lips on trumpet.", "psg_id": "270565" }, { "title": "The Muppets", "text": "Show\" and \"\", aired on ABC in 1974 and 1975, respectively. After ABC passed on the pilots and no other major American network expressed interest in backing the project, British producer Lew Grade approached Henson and agreed to co-produce the series for Associated Television. Debuting in 1976, \"The Muppet Show\" introduced characters such as Miss Piggy, Fozzie Bear, Gonzo, and Animal, in addition to showcasing regulars Kermit and Rowlf. Through its syndication, \"The Muppet Show\" became increasingly popular due to its sketch-variety format, unique brand of humor, and prolific roster of guest stars. The series went on to receive twenty-one", "psg_id": "270553" }, { "title": "Muppet Babies (1984 TV series)", "text": "this, Skeeter was always voiced by a male actor (first Howie Mandel, and later Frank Welker). In 1984, \"The Muppets Take Manhattan\", the third full-length Muppet film, debuted. The film included a fantasy sequence in which Miss Piggy imagined what growing up with Kermit would have been like. While Piggy sang, baby versions of Rowlf, Fozzie, Scooter, and Gonzo acted as backup singers. The live-action sequence was so popular that The Jim Henson Company turned the idea into a half-hour cartoon program. In order for 107 episodes to be produced, Henson and Marvel hired two companies: the Japanese-based Toei Animation", "psg_id": "3111540" }, { "title": "The Story of the Little Mole Who Knew It Was None of His Business", "text": "an international success. A mole who is just getting out of his hole gets pooped on his head by an unidentified animal; he is certain that it doesn't belong to him and sets out on a mission to discover whom it does belong to. The mole comes across a bird, a horse, a hare, a goat, a cow and a pig and they all poop to show what theirs looks like, and finally the mole receives some assistance from some flies who help him identify whodunit: Jean-Roger (Basil in the English translation) the butcher's dog. The mole exacts his revenge", "psg_id": "9608370" }, { "title": "Muppet*Vision 3D", "text": "appears behind a door and pushes a stick labeled \"3D\" towards the audience. Kermit the Frog appears and welcomes the audience to Muppet*Vision 3D. He then gives the audience a tour of Muppet Studios, where many of the Muppets are preparing for segments in the show to follow the tour. Many 3D effects are performed at this point by various characters, mainly Fozzie Bear. This includes a noisemaker, a can of springs, and a flower that sprays water. Kermit then takes the audience to the Muppet's top secret laboratory where he explains that they hired scientists from all over the", "psg_id": "4506128" }, { "title": "The Muppet Show (comics)", "text": "Bad Polly, Clueless Morgan, Mad Monty, Annie Sue, Bunsen Honeydew, Beaker, Thog, Doglion, Timmy Monster, The Mutations, Behemoth, Beautiful Day Monster, Blue Frackle, Green Frackle, Big V, Gorgon Heap, Luncheon Counter Monster, and the Dragon from \"Sleeping Beauty\". There were also brief glimpses of Ace Yu from \"Dog City\", Bugsy Them from \"Dog City\", Clifford, Mean Mama, Beard from \"The Jim Henson Hour\", Slim Wilson, the Yoda Muppet from \"It's a Very Merry Muppet Christmas Movie\", Ernst Stavros Grouper (mention only), Howard Tubman, Rhonda the Raccoon from \"Jim Henson's Animal Show\", Morton the Beaver from \"Jim Henson's Animal Show\", Carter,", "psg_id": "13204425" }, { "title": "What Was Lost", "text": "for which O'Flynn received a prize of £2,500. It was BBC Radio 5 Live's Book of the Month in March 2007. What Was Lost What Was Lost is the 2007 début novel by Catherine O'Flynn. The novel is about a girl who goes missing in a shopping centre in 1984, and the people who try to discover what happened to her twenty years later. \"What Was Lost\" won the First Novel Award at the 2007 Costa Book Awards, and was short-listed for the overall Costa Book of the Year Award. O'Flynn found inspiration for \"What Was Lost\" while she was", "psg_id": "11413541" }, { "title": "What Was Lost", "text": "What Was Lost What Was Lost is the 2007 début novel by Catherine O'Flynn. The novel is about a girl who goes missing in a shopping centre in 1984, and the people who try to discover what happened to her twenty years later. \"What Was Lost\" won the First Novel Award at the 2007 Costa Book Awards, and was short-listed for the overall Costa Book of the Year Award. O'Flynn found inspiration for \"What Was Lost\" while she was working as an assistant manager in a record shop. She was interested in the difference in shopping centres by day and", "psg_id": "11413536" }, { "title": "The Heart of What Was Lost", "text": "leader, Duke Isgrimnur, leads his army in pursuit, determined to destroy the Norns and their ancient Queen Utuk'ku once and for all. The book is told from three points of view: Duke Isgrimnur of Rimmersgard; a Norn leader, Viyeki; and Porto, a Perdruinese mercenary. Jason Heller, a book reviewer for NPR, reviewed the book, stating the novel balances \"warmth with grimness, and gentle bits of humor with violence and vengeance. Williams has tapped back into the dynamic that made \"Memory, Sorrow, and Thorn\" so absorbing.\" Aiden Moher at Barnes & Noble's fantasy blog called \"The Heart of What Was Lost\"", "psg_id": "19936516" }, { "title": "The Story of the Youth Who Went Forth to Learn What Fear Was", "text": "the tale in the first season, second episode as \"Fearnot\". Shelley Duvall's TV show \"Faerie Tale Theatre\" adapted it as \"The Boy Who Left Home to Find Out About the Shivers\" The episodic games of \"American McGee's Grimm\" on Gametap debuted with \"A Boy Learns What Fear Is\" on July 31, 2008. The MC Frontalot song \"Shudders\", from his album \"Question Bedtime\", is based on this story. The title is often varied for example by the band Wir sind Helden in their song \"Zieh dir was an: Du hast dich ausgezogen, uns das Fürchten zu lehren...\"(translated \"Dress yourself, you have", "psg_id": "7159858" }, { "title": "Beaker (Muppet)", "text": "Bunsen, and Frank Welker provided Beaker's squeaky meeps. Beaker was performed by Kevin Clash in \"The Muppet Show Live\". An animated Beaker was also voiced by Richard Hunt, his usual performer during that period, when he appeared in the short lived \"Little Muppet Monsters\" series. Beaker's \"meep\" sound has become a well-known catchphrase, and is referenced in various media. In a 2004 Internet poll sponsored by the BBC and the British Association for the Advancement of Science, Beaker and Dr. Bunsen Honeydew were voted Britain's favourite cinematic scientists. They beat Mr. Spock, their closest rival, by a margin of two", "psg_id": "5662735" }, { "title": "What It Was, Was Football", "text": "record, Capitol Records took over distribution and ultimately sold nearly 800,000 copies. It also shot into the Top 10 in the Billboard record charts, peaking at #9 in February 1954. \"What It Was...\" (which remains one of the biggest-selling comedy records of all time) was instrumental in launching Griffith's career in television, stage, and film. On the original single, the monologue is credited to \"\"Deacon\" Andy Griffith.\" Griffith made an appearance on \"The Ed Sullivan Show\" in 1954, in large part due to the popularity of the record. \"What It Was, Was Football\" was printed in \"Mad\" magazine in 1958,", "psg_id": "11372889" }, { "title": "British Society of Cinematographers", "text": "In the 1981 film \"The Great Muppet Caper\", Kermit and Fozzie comment on the opening credits as they appear. When the name of the Oswald Morris film's cinematographer with its post-nominal letters appears, Fozzie asks, \"What does B.S.C. stand for?\", to which Kermit perplexedly replies, \"I don't know.\" British Society of Cinematographers The British Society of Cinematographers (abbreviated BSC) was formed in 1949 by Bert Easey (23 August 1901 – 28 February 1973), the then head of the Denham and Pinewood studio camera departments. The stated objectives at the formation of the BSC were There were originally 55 members. Currently", "psg_id": "9801216" }, { "title": "What Kind of Fool", "text": "quoted describing Barry Gibb's contribution to this song: \"He did the demo first. Barbra sang to the demo, then he came back and replaced a couple of things after he had heard what she was doing.\" Released as the third single from Streisand's 1980 album \"Guilty\", \"What Kind of Fool\" was the third consecutive top ten single from the album in the United States. \"Woman in Love\" reached number one on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart, and the album's title track (also a duet between the two singers) reached number three, both in late 1980. \"What Kind of Fool\" spent", "psg_id": "12253733" }, { "title": "What Kind of Man (Florence and the Machine song)", "text": "Big, How Blue, How Beautiful\". What Kind of Man (Florence and the Machine song) \"What Kind of Man\" is a song by English indie rock band Florence and the Machine from their third studio album, \"How Big, How Blue, How Beautiful\" (2015). It was written by Florence Welch, Kid Harpoon and John Hill, produced by Markus Dravs and co-produced by Hill. The song was released on 12 February 2015 as the album's lead single. \"What Kind of Man\" received Grammy Award nominations for Best Rock Performance and Best Rock Song. According to lead vocalist Florence Welch, the song represents a", "psg_id": "18587919" }, { "title": "What Kind of Man (Florence and the Machine song)", "text": "What Kind of Man (Florence and the Machine song) \"What Kind of Man\" is a song by English indie rock band Florence and the Machine from their third studio album, \"How Big, How Blue, How Beautiful\" (2015). It was written by Florence Welch, Kid Harpoon and John Hill, produced by Markus Dravs and co-produced by Hill. The song was released on 12 February 2015 as the album's lead single. \"What Kind of Man\" received Grammy Award nominations for Best Rock Performance and Best Rock Song. According to lead vocalist Florence Welch, the song represents a new guitar-driven sonic direction for", "psg_id": "18587914" }, { "title": "The Muppet Movie", "text": "The Muppet Movie The Muppet Movie is a 1979 musical road comedy film and the first theatrical film featuring the Muppets. Directed by James Frawley and produced by Jim Henson, the film's screenplay was conceived by \"The Muppet Show\" writers Jerry Juhl and Jack Burns. An American and British venture produced by Henson Associates and ITC Entertainment between the first half and the second half of \"The Muppet Show\"'s third season, the film depicts Kermit the Frog as he embarks on a cross-country trip to Hollywood, California. Along the way, he encounters several of the Muppets—who all share the same", "psg_id": "3537898" }, { "title": "The Duck Who Never Was", "text": "realises that this is real and that he was now never born. He meets Gus Goose, who tells him that he went to work for Scrooge McDuck as his top assistant (he was the only relative Scrooge had who works for him and he is not as smart as Donald). On his first day at work, Magica De Spell turned up outside the money bin, selling hamburgers for a dime. Gus ignorantly handed her the Number One Dime, causing Scrooge to have a fit when he learnt what his new assistant had done. He came too late to stop Magica", "psg_id": "16423725" }, { "title": "Walter (Muppet)", "text": "are die-hard Muppet fans. \"Walter is the kind of guy who faints when he sees Kermit,\" [James] Bobin says. Of course, Walter's Muppet fandom is complicated by the fact that he is a Muppet himself. \"Walter has a bit of a self-confidence issue because he's the only person like him that he's seen aside from the Muppets,\" Segel explains. \"His dream is to meet the Muppets and be around people who are like him.\" When Gary and Walter learn that the Muppet Theater is in danger of being torn down, they set out to save it by reuniting Kermit, Piggy", "psg_id": "15934461" }, { "title": "What Was Before", "text": "What Was Before What Was Before () is a 2010 novel by the German writer Martin Mosebach. Through a series of vignettes, it tells the story of a man from the affluent suburbs of Frankfurt, who is asked by his girlfriend what his life was like before they met. An English translation by Kári Driscoll was published in 2014. \"Publishers Weekly\" wrote: \"Mosebach's charming, exuberant narrator is not be trusted, and the novel calls into question our notions of memory. Mosebach's writing is florid, tinged with a biting wit. ... Irreverent, playful, and intricate, Mosebach's book is a deconstruction of", "psg_id": "18660879" }, { "title": "What Was Before", "text": "how we choose to tell stories.\" What Was Before What Was Before () is a 2010 novel by the German writer Martin Mosebach. Through a series of vignettes, it tells the story of a man from the affluent suburbs of Frankfurt, who is asked by his girlfriend what his life was like before they met. An English translation by Kári Driscoll was published in 2014. \"Publishers Weekly\" wrote: \"Mosebach's charming, exuberant narrator is not be trusted, and the novel calls into question our notions of memory. Mosebach's writing is florid, tinged with a biting wit. ... Irreverent, playful, and intricate,", "psg_id": "18660880" }, { "title": "What Kind of Fool", "text": "What Kind of Fool \"What Kind of Fool\" is the title of a vocal duet from 1981 (see 1981 in music) by singers Barbra Streisand and Barry Gibb. The song was written by Gibb and Albhy Galuten. The songs on the \"Guilty\" album were a collaboration between Streisand and all the members of the Bee Gees, including Barry's brothers, Robin and Maurice Gibb. But Barry Gibb played the largest role of the brothers on the album, co-writing and co-producing all of the tracks, appearing on the album cover embracing Streisand, and singing two duets with her. Co-producer Karl Richardson was", "psg_id": "12253732" }, { "title": "What Kind of Love", "text": "covered the song on his 2002 album for DreamWorks Records. It was the B-side to the album's first single, \"Honey Do\". What Kind of Love \"What Kind of Love\" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music artist Rodney Crowell. It was released in June 1992 as the second single from the album \"Life Is Messy\". The song reached number 11 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart and peaked at number 2 on the \"RPM\" Country Tracks in Canada. Crowell and co-writer Will Jennings wrote the lyrics to a recording of a melody that", "psg_id": "16038490" }, { "title": "What Kind of Fool", "text": "three weeks at number ten on the Hot 100 in March and April 1981. It also spent four weeks atop the \"Billboard\" adult contemporary chart. Popular American TV serial \"Glee\" covered this song in 2011 by fictional character Blaine Anderson (as played by Darren Criss). This was featured on their soundtrack album \"\". No Glee episode had featured this version, as it is only appeared in the album. What Kind of Fool \"What Kind of Fool\" is the title of a vocal duet from 1981 (see 1981 in music) by singers Barbra Streisand and Barry Gibb. The song was written", "psg_id": "12253734" }, { "title": "The Girl Who Was Plugged In", "text": "in order to move up in society. Social status within this society is so dependent on what body one has in that people with “bad” bodies want to move into “better” bodies. Hicks says that this is precisely what gender disembodiment really means within the context of this short story. In relationship to human embodiment and this story, Scientists at MIT have created a device called sensory fiction that allows a reader to physically feel with his or her body what is happening in the story These scientists decided to use The Girl Who Was Plugged In as a prototype", "psg_id": "3124206" }, { "title": "What Kind of Man (Florence and the Machine song)", "text": "an indecisive man who wronged Welch. \"What Kind of Man\" received acclaim from music critics. Al Horner of the \"NME\" wrote, \"Musically, it's \"big\". Wagnerian backing vocals and horn blasts turn 'What Kind Of Man' into a spectacle worthy of [Welch's] new festival headliner status\". Dee Lockett of Vulture dubbed it a \"fiery rocker\". Andrew Unterberger of \"Spin\" opined that the song \"starts off a letdown, but quickly proves to be ['Ship to Wreck's] roaring equal, with the unexpected arrival of a thick guitar chop and regal horn salute that gives Florence the instrumental support she deserves as she excoriates", "psg_id": "18587916" }, { "title": "What Kind of Man Are You?", "text": "rain under one umbrella. FINAL NOMINATION for spot titled “Are you man enough?” where a young woman questions what it really is to be a man. What Kind of Man Are You? What Kind of Man Are You? is a mass-media campaign in India asking men to use condoms to protect their wives from HIV/AIDS. The campaign was launched in 2005 by an organization named Breakthrough. This campaign heightened awareness for the over 2 million married women with HIV/AIDS in India who were infected by their husbands. The campaign encouraged an open, national dialogue about a woman's right to negotiate", "psg_id": "15675637" }, { "title": "The Man Who Was Never Born", "text": "the idea, and it had [in it], as I remember, a lot of what I was feeling at the time. I always liked romantic stories, and this was a chance to do something that you really don’t get to do very often in television. I gravitated toward that. \"Q: Did Stefano, the show’s producer, contribute to the script of “The Man Who Was Never Born”?\" A: Not much to that. [...] The Man Who Was Never Born \"The Man Who Was Never Born\" (original title: \"Cry of the Unborn\") is an episode of the original \"The Outer Limits\" television show.", "psg_id": "6719618" }, { "title": "What Kind of Love", "text": "What Kind of Love \"What Kind of Love\" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music artist Rodney Crowell. It was released in June 1992 as the second single from the album \"Life Is Messy\". The song reached number 11 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart and peaked at number 2 on the \"RPM\" Country Tracks in Canada. Crowell and co-writer Will Jennings wrote the lyrics to a recording of a melody that Roy Orbison had made before his death. The song features backing vocals from Don Henley and Linda Ronstadt. Deborah Evans Price,", "psg_id": "16038488" }, { "title": "The Great Movie Ride", "text": "attractions; one was Muppet*Vision 3D and the other was \"The Great Muppet Movie Ride\", a parody of The Great Movie Ride featuring Muppet characters such as Kermit the Frog, Miss Piggy, Fozzie Bear, and Gonzo re-enacting scenes from famous films such as \"Frankenstein\" and \"Peter Pan\". However, after Henson died, the deal fell apart and Disney cut back on the Muppet-themed area to just Muppet*Vision 3D. On the park's opening day, Mickey Mouse, Donald Duck, Minnie Mouse, Goofy, Roger Rabbit and other Disney characters placed their signatures, footprints, and handprints in front of the façade of the Great Movie Ride.", "psg_id": "4050550" }, { "title": "What Kind of Man Are You?", "text": "What Kind of Man Are You? What Kind of Man Are You? is a mass-media campaign in India asking men to use condoms to protect their wives from HIV/AIDS. The campaign was launched in 2005 by an organization named Breakthrough. This campaign heightened awareness for the over 2 million married women with HIV/AIDS in India who were infected by their husbands. The campaign encouraged an open, national dialogue about a woman's right to negotiate safe sex within her marriage. The campaign was featured on 160 mainstream media outlets, and was created pro bono by McCann Erickson. This campaign won multiple", "psg_id": "15675635" }, { "title": "What It Was, Was Football", "text": "from the \"Totally MAD\" CD-ROM collection of the magazine's run. In 1987, Andy Griffith made an appearance on \"The Tonight Show\" promoting his series, \"Matlock,\" in which he acted out the attorney Benjamin Layton Matlock, one of whose heroes was, presumably, Erle Stanley Gardner's Perry Mason. During the interview, guest host Bill Cosby told Griffith that he had purchased Griffith's recording of \"What It Was, Was Football.\" Cosby then told Griffith that he had performed it at school and received an A for his grade, much to Griffith's surprise and delight. In 1997, the monologue was made into a short", "psg_id": "11372891" }, { "title": "The Muppets Go to the Movies", "text": "by Kathryn Mullen, Brian Muehl, Bob Payne, and Rollie Krewson. The Muppets Go to the Movies The Muppets Go To The Movies (or The Muffets Go To The Movies as misspelled by Fozzie Bear) is a 1981 one-hour television special that aired on ABC. It was used to help promote \"The Great Muppet Caper\". With the aid of Dudley Moore and Lily Tomlin, Kermit the Frog and the Muppets show spoofs of different movies at the Muppet Theater. During the credits, the Muppets leave the Muppet Theater as Kermit the Frog locks up the stage door unaware that he has", "psg_id": "16723933" }, { "title": "The Muppets Go to the Movies", "text": "The Muppets Go to the Movies The Muppets Go To The Movies (or The Muffets Go To The Movies as misspelled by Fozzie Bear) is a 1981 one-hour television special that aired on ABC. It was used to help promote \"The Great Muppet Caper\". With the aid of Dudley Moore and Lily Tomlin, Kermit the Frog and the Muppets show spoofs of different movies at the Muppet Theater. During the credits, the Muppets leave the Muppet Theater as Kermit the Frog locks up the stage door unaware that he has locked Dudley Moore and Lily Tomlin in. Additional Muppets performed", "psg_id": "16723932" }, { "title": "The Muppet Show", "text": "national landmark. In the film \"The Muppets\", a badly deteriorated version of the Muppet Theatre is located next to Muppet Studios in Los Angeles. The Muppets reunite in hopes of raising enough money to buy the theatre from oil magnate Tex Richman before he can demolish it and start drilling for oil on the site. Many of the characters who appeared on \"The Muppet Show\" have appeared in previous and subsequent Muppets productions. No guest star ever appeared twice on \"The Muppet Show\", although John Denver appeared both on the show and in two specials (\"\" and \"John Denver &", "psg_id": "499530" }, { "title": "The Muppet Show (comics)", "text": "Baskerville the Hound, Angel Marie, and Banana Nose Maldonado. An adaption of \"Sherlock Holmes\" with Gonzo as the title character, Fozzie Bear as Dr. Watson, Kermit the Frog as Inspector Lestrade, and Miss Piggy in various female leads. Cameo appearances by Animal, Floyd Pepper, Mahna Mahna, Scooter, and Skeeter. Dan Crown of IGN gave the first issue an 8.2 out of ten, saying \"The idea of using a sketch comedy show as a vehicle for various and unique comic strips is borderline inspired. This book isn't just funny, in some ways it's revolutionary.\" Eye on Comics gave the first issue", "psg_id": "13204426" }, { "title": "The Muppet Musicians of Bremen", "text": "The Muppet Musicians of Bremen The Muppet Musicians of Bremen (released on home video as Tales from MuppetLand: The Muppet Musicians of Bremen) is a 1972 television special that is an adaptation of \"Town Musicians of Bremen\", featuring The Muppets. It is directed and produced by The Muppet's creator Jim Henson. Kermit the Frog hosts the special. In the Louisiana countryside, Kermit the Frog begins his narration with Mordecai Sledge and Leroy the Donkey, as they approach their residence after stealing items in a boxcar from a railroad yard. When they arrive, Mordecai finds the items are musical instruments, and", "psg_id": "7857467" }, { "title": "The Girl Who Was Plugged In", "text": "reader. Stevenson points out that after this, the reader is rebuked three different times for not focusing on P. Burke but each time this happens, the narration is moved to descriptions of the futuristic soundings, presumably in accord with what the male reader truly desires to read about. This goes back to what Heather J. Hicks states about the importance and success of the ideal feminine body compared to the non-ideal feminine body. P. Burke’s body is considered unimportant and the way the story is written and paced suggests just this point. Another theme of The Girl Who Was Plugged", "psg_id": "3124212" }, { "title": "The Story of the Youth Who Went Forth to Learn What Fear Was", "text": "their wedding, the boy's continuing complaints annoyed his wife to no end. Reaching her wits' end, she sent for a bucketful of stream water, complete with gudgeons. She tossed the freezing water onto her husband while he was asleep. As he awoke, shuddering, he exclaimed that while he had finally learned to shudder, he still did not know what true fear was. The fairy tale is based on a tale from the German state of Mecklenburg and one from Zwehrn in Hesse, probably from Dorothea Viehmann, as told by Ferdinand Siebert from the area of the Schwalm. In the first", "psg_id": "7159849" }, { "title": "There Was an Old Lady Who Swallowed a Fly", "text": "There Was an Old Lady Who Swallowed a Fly There Was an Old Lady Who Swallowed a Fly (also known as \"I Know an Old Lady Who Swallowed a Fly\" and \"There Was an Old Woman Who Swallowed a Fly\") is a children's rhyme and nonsense song of a kind known as cumulative. The song tells the nonsensical story of an old woman who swallowed increasingly large animals, each to catch the previously swallowed animal, but died after swallowing a horse. The humour of the song stems from the absurdity that the woman is able to inexplicably and impossibly swallow", "psg_id": "7637531" }, { "title": "The Boy Who Was", "text": "The Boy Who Was The Boy Who Was is a children's historical fantasy novel by Grace Taber Hallock. It tells the story of a human boy blessed with eternal life who participates in the march of history as it moves across the Bay of Naples for 3,000 years. Nino witnesses the destruction of Pompeii, the sack of Rome, the Children's Crusade, and the coming of Garibaldi. The novel, illustrated by Harrie Wood, was first published in 1928 and was a Newbery Honor recipient in 1929. In the Prologue, an unnamed artist visiting the town of Sorrento, Italy, encounters a young", "psg_id": "14143322" }, { "title": "The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson", "text": "King, Jr. On April 2, 1979, Kermit the Frog was guest host. In addition, many other Muppets appeared for skits and regular segments: Frank Oz voiced Fozzie Bear and Animal, while Jerry Nelson performed Uncle Deadly, a Vincent Price-inspired Muppet during a segment with the real Price. Carson's contract, that took effect in 1981, reduced his work schedule to three nights a week, 37 weeks a year. \"Best of Carson\" reruns aired on Tuesdays in the weeks that Carson was hosting new shows. Monday night shows and shows for most of the 15 weeks that Carson had off were hosted", "psg_id": "6153097" }, { "title": "The Muppets", "text": "Star Comics imprint (November 1984 – January 1985). In the wake of the success of the \"Muppet Babies\" television show, Star Comics began releasing the \"Muppet Babies\" comic book title on a bi-monthly basis. These were original stories, not adaptations of the show's episodes. In the final \"Disney Adventures\" issue, with a cover date of November 2007, a one-page story single strip focusing on Fozzie Bear, Smedley, Statler, and Waldorf (with a cameo by Scooter) was released. Roger Langridge wrote and drew the comics intending it to be more long running. In 2009, Boom! Studios began publishing \"The Muppet Show\",", "psg_id": "270581" } ]

[ "bear (disambiguation)", "bears (disambiguation)", "bear (film)", "the bears", "the bears", "a bear", "the bear", "the bear (film)", "the bear (brand)" ]

[ { "title": "State Bar of Arizona", "text": "Asian and Chinese American judge on the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit<br> 1979—President Jimmy Carter appoints Maricopa County Superior Court Judge Valdemar Aguirre Cordova as the first Mexican American federal judge in the U.S. District of Arizona.<br> 1980—Cecil B. Patterson, Jr. becomes the first black judge appointed to the Maricopa County Superior Court. In September 1995 he became the first black judge appointed to the Arizona Court of Appeals, Division One.<br> 1981—President Ronald Reagan nominates Arizona Court of Appeals Judge Sandra Day O'Connor to be the first woman justice to sit on the United States Supreme", "psg_id": "8200112" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Arizona Supreme Court", "text": "Arizona Supreme Court The Arizona Supreme Court is the state supreme court of the U.S. state of Arizona. It consists of a chief justice, a vice chief justice, and five associate justices. Each justice is appointed by the governor of Arizona from a list recommended by a bipartisan commission. Justices stand for retention in an election two years after their appointment and then every six years. They must retire at age 70. The Chief Justice is chosen for a five-year term by the court, and is eligible for re-election. He or she supervises the administration of all the inferior courts.", "psg_id": "7123483" }, { "title": "Arizona Supreme Court", "text": "party affiliation. Justices are then retained for an initial period, after which they are subject to a retention election. If the justice wins the election, his/her term is six years. The current Arizona Supreme Court includes: The court started in 1912 with 3 justices, they were Alfred Franklin, Donald L. Cunningham, and Henry D. Ross and took office on February 14, 1912. In 1949, the Court expanded from 3 to 5 justices. In 2016, the Court expanded from 5 to 7 justices. Arizona Supreme Court The Arizona Supreme Court is the state supreme court of the U.S. state of Arizona.", "psg_id": "7123486" }, { "title": "Supreme Court of India", "text": "Hegde, R. F. Nariman, U. U. Lalit, L. Nageswara Rao and Indu Malhotra—have been appointed to the supreme court directly from the bar (i.e. who were practising advocates). The supreme court saw its first woman judge when Justice M. Fathima Beevi was sworn into office in 1989. The seventh and the most recent woman judge in the court is Justice Indu Malhotra. In 1968, Justice Mohammad Hidayatullah became the first Muslim Chief Justice of India. In 2000, Justice K. G. Balakrishnan became the first judge from the \"dalit\" community. In 2007 he also became the first \"dalit\" Chief Justice of", "psg_id": "2390757" }, { "title": "Supreme Court of the Gambia", "text": "a Justice of the Supreme Court if they have held office as a Judge of the Court of Appeal or a judge of a court with similar jurisdiction in a common law country, for not less than five years. Alternatively, if they have practiced as a lawyer before a court having unlimited jurisdiction in civil and criminal matters in a common law country for not less than 12 years. A person may be appointed as Chief Justice if they are qualified to be appointed as a Judge of the Supreme Court or have been a judge of a superior court", "psg_id": "20474000" }, { "title": "Supreme Court of the Northern Territory", "text": "The first circuit court was held in February 1875. Thereafter, from 1875 to 1884, the government appointed persons as commissioners (usually the Government Resident) to exercise the power of a judge of the Supreme Court of South Australia in all but trials of capital offences. From 1884 to 1911, a resident judge, with the title \"Judge of the Northern Territory\" exercised the full powers of the Supreme Court of South Australia under the Northern Territory Justice Act. The court was established on 30 May 1911, shortly after South Australia surrendered the territory to the Commonwealth. The first judge of the", "psg_id": "5231306" }, { "title": "Supreme Court of the Dominican Republic", "text": "the Supreme Court are: \"*the Judge Martha O. Garcia must be retired in 2015*\" The Supreme Court is divided into three (3) chambers that will be identified as First Chamber, Second Chamber and the Third Chamber of the Supreme Court. Each chamber shall be composed of five (5) judges, appointed by the full Supreme Court, on a proposal from the latter. When choosing judges of each chamber, the full Supreme Court, on a proposal from its chairman, shall determine which of them will hold the Presidency of it. In case of absence or disability of the President of a Chamber,", "psg_id": "19700749" }, { "title": "Supreme Court of the Gambia", "text": "Supreme Court of the Gambia The Supreme Court of the Gambia is a superior court of record and the highest court in The Gambia. Established in 1851, it has appellate and original jurisdiction over any law exceeding the powers conferred by the Constitution or any law upon the National Assembly or any other person or authority. Established first in 1851, the Supreme Court was headed firstly by a Chief Justice and then later by a Judge. A Chief Justice was again appointed in 1957. It was initially the only court in The Gambia to have trial by jury, with the", "psg_id": "20473993" }, { "title": "Supreme Court of the Gambia", "text": "Gambia in January 2017. Supreme Court of the Gambia The Supreme Court of the Gambia is a superior court of record and the highest court in The Gambia. Established in 1851, it has appellate and original jurisdiction over any law exceeding the powers conferred by the Constitution or any law upon the National Assembly or any other person or authority. Established first in 1851, the Supreme Court was headed firstly by a Chief Justice and then later by a Judge. A Chief Justice was again appointed in 1957. It was initially the only court in The Gambia to have trial", "psg_id": "20474002" }, { "title": "Supreme Court of Estonia", "text": "judge is appointed or elected to the position or office which is not in accordance with the restrictions on services of judges;\" \"8) if facts become evident which according to law preclude the appointment of the person as a judge.\"\" Supreme Court of Estonia The Supreme Court of Estonia () is the court of last resort in Estonia. It is both a court of cassation and a constitutional court. The courthouse is in Tartu. With the First Constitution of Estonia and the Supreme Court Act, the Estonian Constituent Assembly established the Supreme Court of Estonia as a court of cassation", "psg_id": "10028350" }, { "title": "Supreme Court of the United Kingdom", "text": "the first Justice to be appointed directly to the Supreme Court. One of the former Law Lords, Lord Neuberger, was appointed to replace Clarke as Master of the Rolls, and so did not move to the new court. Lord Dyson became the 12th and final judge of the Supreme Court on 13 April 2010. In 2010, Queen Elizabeth II granted Justices who are not peers use of the title Lord or Lady, by warrant under the royal sign-manual. The Senior Law Lord on 1 October 2009, Lord Phillips, became the Supreme Court's first President, and the Second Senior Law Lord,", "psg_id": "4902564" }, { "title": "Judges of the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom", "text": "Lords of Appeal in Ordinary became judges of the Supreme Court, except for Lord Scott of Foscote, who retired the day before the Court began business, and Lord Neuberger of Abbotsbury, who resigned to become Master of the Rolls. The former Master of the Rolls, Lord Clarke of Stone-cum-Ebony, became a judge of the Supreme Court on its first day, the first Justice directly appointed to the Court, and Sir John Dyson was appointed on 13 April 2010, the first Justice not to be a peer. The Senior Law Lord on 1 October 2009, Lord Phillips of Worth Matravers, became", "psg_id": "14568915" }, { "title": "Supreme Court of the Australian Capital Territory", "text": "(Cth)\", since amended and now known as the \"Supreme Court Act 1933 (ACT)\". The first judge of the court was Lionel Lukin. The first Chief Judge was Russell Walter Fox, appointed when the office was created in 1977. It was substituted with the office of Chief Justice in 1982 and the first Chief Justice was Richard Blackburn. Pursuant to section 37E of the \"Supreme Court Act 1933 (ACT)\", the court is known as the Court of Appeal when it exercises its appellate jurisdiction under Part 2A of the Act. The courthouse includes two jury courts and in December 2013 \"The", "psg_id": "5231345" }, { "title": "Supreme Court of New Zealand", "text": "argument that the court would not be independent has been disproved by the Supreme Court's willingness to overrule decisions of the Court of Appeal. Prior to abolition the Privy Council heard up to 12 cases from New Zealand a year. From its creation through May 2012, the Supreme Court heard an average of 29 substantive appeals annually. Under section 94 of the Senior Courts Act 2016 an existing judge can only be appointed a Supreme Court Judge if already a member of the Court of Appeal or the High Court. If the person is not a member of either of", "psg_id": "2220727" }, { "title": "Supreme Court of the Dominican Republic", "text": "or dismissal by the Supreme Court, in the manner prescribed by law. Law 25-91 established that the number of members of the court would be 11 judges, but later the law that sets the number 156-97 in 16 judges, including the Chief Justice was enacted. When the Supreme Court to meet in full the minimum quorum shall be 12 judges. The current number is 17 according to Law 242-11, which establishes a judge without judicial but administrative functions, fixed in the Council of the Judiciary, which is the governing body of the Supreme Court. Judges of the Supreme Court are", "psg_id": "19700747" }, { "title": "Supreme Court of Haiti", "text": "Supreme Court of Haiti The Supreme Court of Haiti () is the highest court in the Haitian legal system. The Supreme Court building is located in Port-au-Prince. From 1806-1817, the Senate of Haiti served judicial functions. The Supreme Court was first formed in 1817 under Petion's 1816 constitution as a body of a grand judge, dean, six judges and a government commissioner, all of whom were to be appointed for life. The first Grand Judge of the Supreme Court was André Dominique Sabourin, who concurrently served as Minister of Justice in Petion's cabinet. Other appointees to the court were: Jules", "psg_id": "14198910" }, { "title": "Supreme Court of Haiti", "text": "of the 2010 Haiti earthquake. Supreme Court of Haiti The Supreme Court of Haiti () is the highest court in the Haitian legal system. The Supreme Court building is located in Port-au-Prince. From 1806-1817, the Senate of Haiti served judicial functions. The Supreme Court was first formed in 1817 under Petion's 1816 constitution as a body of a grand judge, dean, six judges and a government commissioner, all of whom were to be appointed for life. The first Grand Judge of the Supreme Court was André Dominique Sabourin, who concurrently served as Minister of Justice in Petion's cabinet. Other appointees", "psg_id": "14198914" }, { "title": "Supreme Court of the United Kingdom", "text": "administration from the other courts of the United Kingdom, with its administration is under a Chief Executive who is appointed by the Court's President. The High Court of Justiciary, the Court of Session, and the Office of the Accountant of Court comprise the College of Justice, and are known as \"the Supreme Courts of Scotland\". Prior to 1 October 2009, there were two other courts known as \"the supreme court\", namely the Supreme Court of England and Wales (known as \"the Supreme Court of Judicature\", prior to the passing and coming-into-force of the Senior Courts Act 1981), which was created", "psg_id": "4902561" }, { "title": "Supreme Court of the Northwest Territories", "text": "on address by the House of Commons and Senate of Canada. In 1955, the federal Parliament re-created a superior court of record for the Northwest Territories, known originally as the Territorial Court. The Territorial Court initially consisted of one judge appointed by the Governor-in-Council. The judge held office during good behaviour, until age 75, but was removable by the Governor-in-Council on address of the House of Commons and Senate. John Howard Sissons was the first judge of the second Supreme Court. The court currently consists of four judges residing in Yellowknife: Court of Queen's Bench of Alberta - originated from", "psg_id": "10007502" }, { "title": "Arizona Supreme Court", "text": "the court go through the Arizona Court of Appeals, except for death penalty cases, over which the Arizona Supreme Court has sole appellate jurisdiction. The court also has original jurisdiction in a few other circumstances as outlined in the Arizona Constitution. A quorum is three, but the whole court must sit in order to declare a law unconstitutional. Justices are selected by a modified form of the Missouri Plan. A bipartisan commission considers applicants and sends a list of nominees to the governor. The governor is required by law to appoint from this list based on merit, without regard to", "psg_id": "7123485" }, { "title": "Supreme Court of the United States", "text": "with the consent of the retired justice. In recent years, Justice O'Connor has sat with several Courts of Appeals around the country, and Justice Souter has frequently sat on the First Circuit, the court of which he was briefly a member before joining the Supreme Court. The status of a retired justice is analogous to that of a circuit or district court judge who has taken senior status, and eligibility of a supreme court justice to assume retired status (rather than simply resign from the bench) is governed by the same age and service criteria. In recent times, justices tend", "psg_id": "433265" }, { "title": "Supreme Court of Croatia", "text": "Supreme Court. Judicial office is permanent, but exceptionally, at assuming the judicial office for the first time, judges are appointed for a five-year term. After the renewal of the appointment, judges assume their duty as permanent. All judges are appointed by the National Judicial Council and relieves them of judicial duty, as well as decides on their disciplinary responsibility. A judge can be relieved of judicial office: Supreme Court of Croatia The Supreme Court of the Republic of Croatia () is the highest court in the country, which ensures the uniform application of laws and equal justice to all. Courts", "psg_id": "4419142" }, { "title": "Supreme Court of the Netherlands", "text": "of the four courts of appeal ('). Finally, either party may file a \"cassation\" appeal to the Supreme Court. Justices of the Supreme Court are appointed by royal decree, chosen from a list of three, advised by the House of Representatives on the advice of the Court itself. The justices are, like every other judge in the Netherlands, appointed for life, until they retire at their own will or after reaching the age of 70. Upon reaching the age of 60, a justice may change status to extraordinary, with the effect that the justice no longer plays a full role", "psg_id": "6077810" }, { "title": "Supreme Court of the United Kingdom", "text": "has been obsolete for 200 years. The court is composed of the President and Deputy President and ten other Judges of the Supreme Court, all with the style of \"Justices of the Supreme Court\" under section 23(6) of the Constitutional Reform Act. The President and Deputy President of the court are separately appointed to those roles. The ten Lords of Appeal in Ordinary (Law Lords) holding office on 1 October 2009 became the first judges of the 12-member Supreme Court. The 11th place on the Supreme Court was filled by Lord Clarke (formerly the Master of the Rolls), who was", "psg_id": "4902563" }, { "title": "All-Woman Supreme Court", "text": "supreme court again until 1982, when on July 25 Ruby Kless Sondock became the court's first regular female justice, when she was appointed to replace Associate Justice James G. Denton who had died of a heart attack. Sondock served the remainder of Denton's term, which ended on December 31, 1982, but did not seek election to the Supreme Court in her own right. Rose Spector became the first woman elected to the court in 1992 and served until 1998 when she was defeated by Harriet O'Neill. It would be 66 years (2015) before another state high court, this time the", "psg_id": "19030809" }, { "title": "Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the Philippines", "text": "then, 13 other women have been appointed as Associate Justices of the Supreme Court. Under the 1987 Constitution, the minimum requirements for appointment to the Supreme Court are natural born citizenship; 40 years of age; and 15 years or more as a judge of a lower court or engaged in the practice of law in the Philippines. (\"sec. 7(1), Article VIII\") The members of the Court are appointed by the President from a list of at least 3 nominees prepared by the Judicial and Bar Council. (\"sec. 9, Article VIII\") The appointment is not subject to confirmation by Congress. Members", "psg_id": "9534048" }, { "title": "Lyndon B. Johnson Supreme Court candidates", "text": "floated other names past him for the seat that eventually went to Marshall. In a group discussion, Johnson's wife, Lady Bird Johnson, noted that \"Lyndon has done so much\" for blacks, and \"why not indeed fill the vacancy with a woman.\" Arizona Supreme Court Chief Justice Lorna E. Lockwood was the main contender. Also discussed was a California judge, Shirley Hufstedler, whom Johnson later placed on the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit. In addition, a Johnson staff member, Larry Temple, had suggested Judge A. Leon Higginbotham, Jr., whom Johnson previously had appointed to the United States", "psg_id": "13045538" }, { "title": "Supreme Court of Texas", "text": "Hattie Leah Henenberg, and Ruth Virginia Brazzil, met for five months and ultimately ruled in favor of Woodmen of the World. On July 25, 1982, Ruby Kless Sondock became the court's first regular female justice, when she was appointed to replace the Associate Justice James G. Denton who had died of a heart attack. Sondock served the remainder of Denton's term, which ended on December 31, 1982, but did not seek election to the Supreme Court in her own right. Rose Spector became the first woman elected to the court in 1992 and served until 1998 when she was defeated", "psg_id": "5585808" }, { "title": "Supreme Court of the Philippines", "text": "Until 1945, the Court met in Cavite. A person must meet the following requirements in order to be appointed to the Supreme Court: (1) natural-born citizenship; (2) at least 40 years old; and (3) must have been for fifteen years or more a judge of a lower court or engaged in the practice of law in the Philippines. An additional constitutional requirement, though less precise in nature, is that a judge \"must be a person of proven competence, integrity, probity, and independence.\" Upon a vacancy in the Court, whether for the position of Chief Justice or Associate Justice, the President", "psg_id": "4349750" }, { "title": "Supreme Court of Japan", "text": "court includes 34 research clerks, whose function is similar to that of the clerks of the United States Supreme Court. The Chief Justice is nominated by the Cabinet and appointed to office by the Emperor. The associate justices are appointed by the Cabinet in attestation of the Emperor. After appointment, Supreme Court justices are subject to a \"people's review\": an automatic retention referendum in which the voters may remove the judge from office. A people's review occurs at the first election to the House of Representatives after a justice assumes office, when the question of whether his tenure should continue", "psg_id": "5566019" }, { "title": "Supreme Court of the Netherlands", "text": "at war. In this the Supreme Court followed the advice of the barrister-general A. Rombach. The judgment concerned a case in which a man was sentenced by the economic judge for an \"economic offence\" (the purchase of pork without valid coupons). The counsel for the accused, P. Groeneboom, argued in his defense before the Supreme Court on 27 October 1941 that the judge had the authority to challenge the regulations of the occupying force on the basis of the regulation prescribed for a country at war, the decree of the Führer and the first regulation of the government commissioner. When", "psg_id": "6077806" }, { "title": "Supreme Court of Argentina", "text": "to the original number of five. Most of the members of the Court welcomed this project. The renewal of the Supreme Court in the first years of the Kirchner administration was advertised and is usually acknowledged as a positive step, bringing more independence to the Judicial Branch and addressing issues of ideological bias . Until mid-2004 all justices were male, most were devout Catholics, and they were considered conservative . In contrast, the two most recently appointed justices (Elena Highton and Carmen Argibay) are female; Argibay, former \"ad litem\" judge on the International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia and", "psg_id": "6125027" }, { "title": "Supreme Court of South Australia", "text": "force of Act No 31 of 1855-1856.) After Sir John's death in December 1837, Henry Jickling was appointed as an acting judge. Although appointed as a caretaker judge, Jickling was responsible for two important developments: he codified the testamentary causes jurisdiction of the court and admitted the first practitioners of the Supreme Court in March 1838. Justice Jeffcott's permanent replacement on the Court was Sir Charles Cooper. Reports of ill health prompted Governor Henry Young to ask for the appointment of a second judge. As a result Justice Crawford was appointed. Justice Crawford was the first justice to wear a", "psg_id": "5213822" }, { "title": "Supreme Court of Texas", "text": "Jeff Brown beat off a challenge by Democratic candidate Kathy Cheng (who unlike her fellow Democratic challengers did not have comparable judicial experience) with the same vote margin. The high court’s most recent appointed member, Jimmy Blacklock, defeated Steven Kirkland, who like Sandill serves as a district court judge in Houston, with 53.17% of the vote. Neither Sandill nor Kirkland were up for reelection this year and are expected to remain on their respective district court benches. Justice Blacklock is the Texas Supreme Court’s most junior member and faced the electorate for the first time. He was Governor Abbott’s replacement", "psg_id": "5585812" }, { "title": "Supreme Court of Samoa", "text": "Court of Samoa. Decisions of the Supreme Court can, with leave of the court, be appealed to the Court of Appeal of Samoa. The Court of Appeal consists of the Chief Justice and the other judges of the Supreme Court, but a judge cannot sit on an appeal from their own decision. Once appointed, Samoan judges serve until the retirement age of 68, though non-citizens can be appointed to the court for a specific term. The court is made up of the following judges: Supreme Court of Samoa The Supreme Court of Samoa is the superior court dealing with the", "psg_id": "20493592" }, { "title": "Louisiana Supreme Court", "text": "Louisiana State University Law Center in Baton Rouge 1969. In 1984, she was elected District Judge for the Civil District Court for Orleans Parish. In 1994, she was elected Chief Judge of that Court. Justice Johnson began serving on the Supreme Court in 1994. She was not elected but appointed to the post after the U.S. government sued the state to insure that at least one seat on the Supreme Court be held by a minority person. The state expanded the court from six to seven seats and appointed Johnson at that time. She is the first African-American woman to", "psg_id": "8218760" }, { "title": "First Circuit Court of the Supreme People's Court", "text": "First Circuit Court of the Supreme People's Court The First Circuit Court of the Supreme People's Court of the People's Republic of China (中华人民共和国最高人民法院第一巡回法庭), is a circuit court created in December 2014 and opened on January 28, 2015, in Shenzhen, China. It has jurisdiction in the provinces of Guangdong, Guangxi, and Hainan. Differing from a circuit court in a common law jurisdiction, the First Circuit is part of a pilot program to establish circuit courts of the Supreme People's Court outside Beijing, the seat of the national government, with the same level of jurisdiction of the supreme court, i.e. cases", "psg_id": "18746303" }, { "title": "Supreme Court of the United States", "text": "University of Chicago, Columbia, and Stanford. From 1882 to 1940, 62% of law clerks were graduates of Harvard Law School. Those chosen to be Supreme Court law clerks usually have graduated in the top of their law school class and were often an editor of the law review or a member of the moot court board. By the mid-1970s, clerking previously for a judge in a federal court of appeals had also become a prerequisite to clerking for a Supreme Court justice. Eight Supreme Court justices previously clerked for other justices: Byron White for Frederick M. Vinson, John Paul Stevens", "psg_id": "433329" }, { "title": "Supreme Court of the Bahamas", "text": "the President of the Court of Appeal. The current Chief Justice of the Bahamas is The Hon. Sir Hartman Longley. Other justices of the Supreme Court are appointed by the Governor General on the advice of the Justice and Legal Services Commission. Article 94(3) of the Constitution states that there are to be no more than eleven justices and no less than two justices in the Supreme Court. The Article also states that only two justices may bear the title \"Senior Justice\". To qualify to become a justice of the Supreme Court, a person must have been a member of", "psg_id": "15313405" }, { "title": "Oregon Supreme Court", "text": "only, to the administrative head of the entire Oregon judicial system. The following year, 1982, the court received its first female member when Governor Vic Atiyeh appointed Betty Roberts as an associate justice. Then from 1991 to 2005 Wallace P. Carson, Jr. served as chief justice of the court for a record 14 years. The next landmark decision of the U.S. Supreme Court involving the Oregon Supreme Court was \"Dolan v. City of Tigard\", 512 U.S. 374 (1994). In that land use case the Oregon court found the requirements placed on the business owner as conditions to approve an expansion", "psg_id": "2810146" }, { "title": "Supreme Court of Albania", "text": "candidate must be a lawyer who meets the legal criteria to be appointed as a judge of first instance or appellate courts. Supreme Court of Albania The Supreme Court of the Republic of Albania () is the highest court of Albania and is the final court of appeal in the judicial system of Albania. It is composed of seventeen judges, the Chief Justice and sixteen Members. The Supreme Court is the highest court in the judicial branch of the country with its premises located in Tirana. Its main mission is to review the decisions of lower instance courts upon the", "psg_id": "15001757" }, { "title": "Original jurisdiction of the Supreme Court of the United States", "text": "of navigable waters in \"Kansas v. Colorado\". Because the nine-member Supreme Court is not well-suited to conducting pretrial proceedings or trials, original jurisdiction cases accepted by the Court are typically referred to a well-qualified lawyer or lower-court judge to serve as special master, conduct the proceedings, and report recommendations to the Court. The Court then considers whether to accept the special master's report or whether to sustain any exceptions filed to the report. Although it has not happened since 1794 in the case of \"Georgia v. Brailsford\", parties in an action at law in which the Supreme Court has original", "psg_id": "20512259" }, { "title": "Supreme Court of Indonesia", "text": "President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono on 1 March 2012. Hatta first became a judge in 1982 when he took up a position on the North Jakarta District Court. He was appointed to the High Court in 2003 and then to the Supreme Court in 2007. Wirjono Prodjodikoro, who held office from 1952 to 1966, has been the longest office-holder of the position of head justice. Like most of the Indonesian legal system, the Supreme Court is badly overloaded with demands on resources. One observer has noted that \"the Supreme Court is drowning in an increasing flood of new cases each year\".", "psg_id": "9702092" }, { "title": "First Circuit Court of the Supreme People's Court", "text": "decided by the circuit courts are deemed as finally decided by the supreme court itself. The pilot program is carried out in an effort to avoid local influences. First Circuit Court of the Supreme People's Court The First Circuit Court of the Supreme People's Court of the People's Republic of China (中华人民共和国最高人民法院第一巡回法庭), is a circuit court created in December 2014 and opened on January 28, 2015, in Shenzhen, China. It has jurisdiction in the provinces of Guangdong, Guangxi, and Hainan. Differing from a circuit court in a common law jurisdiction, the First Circuit is part of a pilot program to", "psg_id": "18746304" }, { "title": "Clerk of the Supreme Court of the United States", "text": "F. Kennedy's inauguration on January 20, 1961. Four years later, at Lyndon B. Johnson's inauguration, Lady Bird Johnson began the tradition of the First Lady holding the Bible, which continues today. Clerk of the Supreme Court of the United States The Clerk of the Supreme Court of the United States is the officer of the Supreme Court of the United States responsible for overseeing filings with the Court and maintaining its records. The current Clerk is Scott S. Harris. The first Clerk was appointed on February 3, 1790, two days after the first session of the court itself. The position", "psg_id": "10104530" }, { "title": "Second Circuit Court of the Supreme People's Court", "text": "national government, with the same level of jurisdiction of the supreme court, i.e. cases decided by the circuit courts are deemed as finally decided by the supreme court itself. The pilot program is carried out in an effort to avoid local influences. The court decided its first case on March 10, 2015, ruling in favor of Lishan branch of Agricultural Bank of China in an economic dispute between the branch and Anshan City's power authority. The Court's chief judge is Junior Justice Hu Yunteng. Second Circuit Court of the Supreme People's Court The Second Circuit Court of the Supreme People's", "psg_id": "20283463" }, { "title": "Supreme Court of Palau", "text": "of land interests. The Supreme Court also handles disciplinary and other special proceedings. The Supreme Court comprises a Chief Justice, Arthur Ngiraklsong, and three Associate Justices, Kathleen M. Salii, M. Lourdes Materne, and R. Ashby Pate. Other judges are invited to sit on an as-needed basis as Associate Justices Pro Tem or Part-Time Associate Justices. Palau Supreme Court was created in 1981, pursuant to Article X of the Constitution. Mamoru Nakamura was the first Chief Justice of the Supreme Court. Educated in Hawaii and Oregon, Justice Nakamura worked in a variety of legal capacities in Micronesia before being appointed the", "psg_id": "7718696" }, { "title": "By the Court decisions of the Supreme Court of Canada", "text": "By the Court decisions of the Supreme Court of Canada Justices of the Supreme Court of Canada have the option of releasing reasons for a unanimous decision anonymously by simply attributing the judgment to \"The Court\". The practice began around 1979 by Chief Justice Laskin, borrowing from the US Supreme Court practice of anonymizing certain unanimous decisions. Unlike in the US, which uses it primarily for uncontroversial cases, in Canada, it is used almost always for important and controversial cases. It has been suggested that the practice has been used to give greater authority to the decision by having the", "psg_id": "8414625" }, { "title": "Supreme Court of New Zealand", "text": "those courts, the candidate must be appointed as a High Court Judge, at the same time as taking office in the Supreme Court. Supreme Court of New Zealand The Supreme Court of New Zealand (in Māori: \"Te Kōti Mana Nui\") is the highest court and the court of last resort of New Zealand, having formally come into existence on 1 January 2004. The court sat for the first time on 1 July 2004. It replaced the right of appeal to the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council, based in London. It was created with the passing of the Supreme Court", "psg_id": "2220728" }, { "title": "Minnesota Supreme Court", "text": "Minnesota Supreme Court The Minnesota Supreme Court is the highest court in the U.S. state of Minnesota. The court hears cases in the Supreme Court chamber in the Minnesota State Capitol or in the nearby Minnesota Judicial Center. The court was first assembled as a three-judge panel in 1849 when Minnesota was still a territory. The first members were lawyers from outside the region who were appointed by President Zachary Taylor. The state court system was rearranged in 1858 when Minnesota became a state. Appeals from the Minnesota District Courts went directly to the Minnesota Supreme Court until the Minnesota", "psg_id": "2971059" }, { "title": "Supreme Court of New Zealand", "text": "Acting judges only sit on substantive appeals, and not applications for leave, due to the requirement for appeals to be heard en banc by five judges. On 4 May 2005, Attorney General Michael Cullen announced the appointment of Justice Sir John McGrath of the Court of Appeal to the Supreme Court bench as its sixth permanent judge. On 21 February 2006, the Honourable Sir Noel Anderson (at the time President of the Court of Appeal) was appointed to the Supreme Court. Thus the promotion of the most senior Court of Appeal member has continued. This practice was broken with the", "psg_id": "2220714" }, { "title": "Judges of the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom", "text": "on the Court, drawn from two categories of people: the first is any person serving as a \"senior territorial judge\", defined by section 38(8) as a judge of the Court of Appeal of England and Wales, the Inner House of the Court of Session, or the Court of Appeal in Northern Ireland (unless the judge holds the latter office only by virtue of being a puisne judge of the High Court in Northern Ireland). Lord Judge occasionally sat on cases in the Supreme Court when he was Lord Chief Justice of England and Wales, as did Neuberger when he was", "psg_id": "14568918" }, { "title": "Supreme Court of Guam", "text": "the Supreme Court of Guam are: The justice's full biographies can be found at the Supreme Court's website Judges of the Superior Court are appointed by the governor with the advice and consent of the Legislature for a term of eight years. If they wish to continue in office, their names are placed on the ballot at a general election. They must garner at least 50 percent plus one favorable vote of the number of cast ballots to remain in office. Judge Richard Benson and Judge Joaquin E. Manibusan were the first to be placed on a ballot. They both", "psg_id": "8870651" }, { "title": "Supreme Court of Thailand", "text": "Supreme Court of Thailand The Supreme Court of Thailand (), located in Bangkok, Thailand, is the highest Thai court of justice, covering criminal and civil cases of the entire country. Operating separately from the Administrative Court and the Constitutional Court, the judgment from the Supreme Court is considered as final. Neither plaintiff nor respondent can request for any further appeals. A Justice of the Supreme Court can be appointed from among justices of the Court of Appeals having seniority, extensive knowledge and experience. The current President of the Supreme Court is Judge Cheep Chulamon (Thai: ชีพ จุลมนต์). Historically, there was", "psg_id": "14469841" }, { "title": "Supreme Court of the Dominican Republic", "text": "Court and a Judge of the Supreme Court of Justice chosen by her, who will act as Secretary. When the Supreme Court is designated, it belong to their judges choose the Judges of the Court of Appeal, the Land Court, the Courts of First Instance, the judges, Judges of Tax Litigation and other judges of any other judicial courts created by law and administrative positions necessary for the judiciary to comply fully with its powers and finally all officials and employees who depend on the judiciary, which like all wages and salaries train all judicial and administrative staff. From 1844", "psg_id": "19700744" }, { "title": "Supreme Court of Queensland", "text": "for all of Queensland. As the colony's population grew, two other courts were constructed. The first sittings of the Northern Supreme Court were held at Bowen in 1874 and the Bowen Court House was built in 1880 in classical revival style. The Central Supreme Court was officially opened at Rockhampton in 1896. After the opening of the Central Supreme Court at Rockhampton, the Northern Supreme Court moved from Bowen to Townsville. Justice Virgil Power, who served as the first Judge of the Central Supreme Court, was the first Queensland-born Supreme Court Judge. As the population of Queensland has grown, additional", "psg_id": "5200800" }, { "title": "Supreme Court of Burundi", "text": "Commission and appointed by the President of the Republic after the approval of the Senate. The Supreme Court may sit together with the Constitutional Court constituting the High Court of Justice which has special powers, such as the ability to try an incumbent President or government ministers for treason. The Supreme Court was established with the independence of Burundi in 1962 and its current form is regulated by the Law of 25 February 2005. The President of the Supreme Court is referred to as the Chief Justice. Supreme Court of Burundi The Supreme Court of Burundi () is the highest", "psg_id": "10987534" }, { "title": "Supreme Court of Bangladesh", "text": "conduct of a judge who is a member of the supreme judicial council, or a member of the council is absent or is unable to act due to illness or other cause, the judge who is the next in seniority to those who are members of the Council shall act as such member. Supreme court judges are independent in their judicial function as empowered through article 94(4) of the Constitution. As per Article 111 of the Constitution of Bangladesh, 1972, the Supreme Court judgments have binding effects and the article provides that the law declared by the Appellate Division shall", "psg_id": "7403488" }, { "title": "Supreme Court of Russia", "text": "Supreme Court of Russia The Supreme Court of the Russian Federation (Russian: ) is a court within the judiciary of Russia and the court of last resort in Russian administrative law, civil law and criminal law cases. It also supervises the work of lower courts. Its predecessor is the Supreme Court of the Soviet Union. There are 115 members of the Supreme Court. Supreme Court judges are nominated by the President of Russia and appointed by the Federation Council. In order to become a judge, a person must be a citizen of Russia, be at least 35 years old, have", "psg_id": "8249916" }, { "title": "Judges of the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom", "text": "Session) for at least two years, or have held rights of audience at the higher courts of England, Scotland or Northern Ireland for at least fifteen years. This means it is not necessary for someone applying to become a judge of the Supreme Court to have previous judicial experience (allowing Jonathan Sumption QC, a leading barrister, to successfully apply for the role in 2011). Judges of the Supreme Court are appointed by The Queen by the issue of letters patent, on the advice of the Prime Minister, to whom a name is recommended by a special selection commission. The Prime", "psg_id": "14568909" }, { "title": "History of the Supreme Court of Canada", "text": "newly formed Court, there was pressure to appoint an Ontarian as the Chief Justice. The position was first offered to Edward Blake, a renowned Ontario lawyer and Liberal politician. However, he declined the offer and instead accepted a post in government as the Minister of Justice. William Buell Richards, the chief justice of Ontario and formerly the attorney-general of Canada West, was ultimately appointed as Chief Justice. Samuel Henry Strong, who helped draft the 1869 proposal and was a judge on the Ontario Supreme Court, filled the other seat for Ontario. The Quebec positions were filled by Télésphore Fournier, the", "psg_id": "6972644" }, { "title": "Supreme Court of Tasmania", "text": "criminal proceedings, and for some work in assessing the damages (amounts claimable) in civil proceedings. The current Associate Judge of the Supreme Court of Tasmania is Mr Stephen Holt (appointed 6 September 1999). Supreme Court of Tasmania The Supreme Court of Tasmania is the highest State court in the Australian State of Tasmania. In the Australian court hierarchy, the Supreme Court of Tasmania is in the middle level, with both an appellate jurisdiction over lower courts, and decisions made by Court to be heard on appeal by the High Court of Australia. The ordinary sittings of the Court occur in", "psg_id": "5213716" }, { "title": "Merrick Garland Supreme Court nomination", "text": "Goldstein of SCOTUSblog suggested in February 2016 that the Court was more likely to set evenly-divided cases for reargument after a new justice is appointed to the Court. However, the Court split 4–4 in at least five cases of the 2015 term: Merrick Garland Supreme Court nomination Following the February 2016 death of Associate Justice of the US Supreme Court Antonin Scalia, President Barack Obama nominated Merrick Garland to fill Scalia's seat on the Supreme Court on March 16, 2016. At the time of his nomination, Garland was the Chief Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the", "psg_id": "19334603" }, { "title": "State Bar of Arizona", "text": "on to become the first woman United States Attorney in the District of Arizona and Arizona's first woman federal judge.<br> 1961—Lorna Lockwood becomes the first woman Arizona Supreme Court Justice and goes on to become the first woman in the United States to be Chief Justice of a State Supreme Court.<br> 1962—The \"Arizona Bar Journal\" debuts.<br> 1965-Hayzel B. Daniels became the first African American judge in Arizona state history. His appointment became a national news story.<br> 1966—In a landmark ruling the United States Supreme Court overturns the conviction of Arizonan Ernesto Miranda, ruling that his confession was not voluntarily given", "psg_id": "8200110" }, { "title": "Unsuccessful nominations to the Supreme Court of the United States", "text": "and Feminist movements. Nixon's third nominee for the Fortas vacancy was Harry Blackmun, who was confirmed by the Senate with no opposition on May 17, 1970. Nixon was soon faced with two more Supreme Court vacancies when John Harlan and Hugo Black retired in the fall of 1971. Nixon considered nominating Arkansas lawyer Hershel Friday and California intermediate appellate judge Mildred Lillie to the high court. By tradition at the time, potential Supreme Court nominees were first disclosed to the American Bar Association's standing committee on the federal judiciary. When it became apparent that this 12-member committee would find that", "psg_id": "2065821" }, { "title": "Supreme Court of the Republic of Texas", "text": "area of land titles, marital property, and homestead exemptions. The original four district court judges elected by Congress were Shelby Corzine, Benjamin Cromwell Franklin, Robert McAlpin Williamson, and James W. Robinson. Due to delays in the Supreme Court sitting in session, these four judges (along with the first two chief justices) never sat with the Supreme Court. No session was held in 1837, probably because a majority of the judges were not present. Two weeks after the Court was supposed to have met, Congress passed a statute which would impose a $1,000 fine on a judge who did not appear", "psg_id": "17730152" }, { "title": "Demographics of the Supreme Court of the United States", "text": "Demographics of the Supreme Court of the United States The demographics of the Supreme Court of the United States encompass the gender, ethnicity, and religious, geographic, and economic backgrounds of the 114 people who have been appointed and confirmed as justices to the Supreme Court. Some of these characteristics have been raised as an issue since the Court was established in 1789. For its first 180 years, justices were almost always white male Protestants. Prior to the 20th century, a few Roman Catholics were appointed, but concerns about diversity of the Court were mainly in terms of geographic diversity, to", "psg_id": "6360549" }, { "title": "Supreme Court of Haiti", "text": "Solime Milscent was also appointed as the first clerk. The Law of July 16, 1954 added a Judge to the eleven provided by the Law of 1918 and since then, the Court of Cassation of Haiti is composed of twelve Judges (including the President and Vice-President), a Government Commissioner, and three substitutes. The Constitution of Haiti stipulates that Supreme Court justices are appointed by the President from a list submitted by the Senate of three persons per court seat. It is unsure whether they are appointed for 10 years (Art. 174 says so) or for life (Art. 177 says so).", "psg_id": "14198911" }, { "title": "Louisiana Supreme Court", "text": "end of 2008, Justice Hughes was appointed Pro Tempore to fill in until an election could be held. Justice Hughes won the election to the Louisiana Fifth Supreme Court District on December 8, 2012, over the Democrat John Michael Guidry, an African American circuit court judge, who had led in the first round of balloting on November 6. Hughes was a judge on the 21st Judicial District Court from 1990 to 2005, and later a judge on the First Circuit Court of Appeals from 2005 to 2013. He earned his Juris Doctor from Louisiana State University Law School. Justice Weimer", "psg_id": "8218758" }, { "title": "Supreme Court of the Northwest Territories", "text": "also abolished the Supreme Court of the North-West Territories. Half of the judges of the Supreme Court were appointed to the Supreme Court of Alberta, and the other judges were appointed to the Supreme Court of Saskatchewan. The judges of the Court were appointed by the Governor General, on the advice of the federal Cabinet. There were originally three justices of the Court, but by the time of the abolition of the Court, it had grown to six justices: the Chief Justice and five puisne justices. The justices held office on good behaviour, but were removable by the Governor General,", "psg_id": "10007501" }, { "title": "2006 reasons of the Supreme Court of Canada", "text": "2006 reasons of the Supreme Court of Canada The table below lists the reasons delivered from the bench by the Supreme Court of Canada during 2006. A total of 59 judgments were published. The table illustrates what reasons were filed by each justice in each case, and which justices joined each reason. This list, however, does not include reasons on motions. \"The Globe and Mail\" remarked that this year was the lowest number of judgments released in at least 25 years. It was noted that this appears to be a part of a similar trend seen in the US Supreme", "psg_id": "8229760" }, { "title": "Supreme Court of Mauritius", "text": "judge of the Supreme court with a right to appeal, making it a two-tiered system. The Supreme Court has the Chief Justice, a Senior Puisne Judge and a number of Puisne Judges as prescribed by the Parliament of Mauritius. As of 2014, there were 17 Puisne judges. The Chief Justice is appointed by the President in consultation with the Prime Minister, the Senior Puisne Judge acting in accordance with the advice of Chief Justice and the Puisne Judges acting in accordance with the advice of the Judicial and Legal service Commission as listed in Section 77 of the Constitution. To", "psg_id": "16827246" }, { "title": "Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the Philippines", "text": "Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the Philippines An Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the Philippines is one of 15 members of the Philippine Supreme Court, the highest court in the Philippines. The Chief Justice presides over the High Court, but carries only 1 of the 15 votes in the court. Traditionally, the Chief Justice is deemed as \"primus inter pares\" (\"first among equals\") among the Justices. Until 1973, only men were appointed as Associate Justices to the Court. Cecilia Muñoz-Palma, an appointee of President Ferdinand Marcos, was the first woman to sit on the Court. Since", "psg_id": "9534047" }, { "title": "Supreme Court of the Republic of China", "text": "be made to the Court only on the grounds that the original judgment is in violation of law or order. Documentary review proceedings are the norm, but if necessary, the presiding justice hear oral arguments in which issues of law are debated. The Supreme Court has a President, who is of the special appointment rank and who is in charge of the administrative affairs of the entire court and who acts concurrently as a Judge. Supreme Court of the Republic of China The Supreme Court of the Republic of China () is the court of last resort in the Republic", "psg_id": "8799197" }, { "title": "Supreme Court of Tasmania", "text": "have an intermediate court division between the Supreme Court and the Magistrates Courts (such as a \"District Court\" or a \"County Court\"). The Supreme Court of Tasmania is composed of up to seven judges appointed by the Governor on the advice of the Executive Council, a body of senior ministers including the state Premier. the bench of six judges of the Supreme Court of Tasmania in order of seniority (with dates of appointment to the bench) are: There is also one lower-ranking judicial officer, the Associate Judge (previously called the Master), with responsibility for largely procedural matters in civil and", "psg_id": "5213715" }, { "title": "Supreme Court of the Bahamas", "text": "the Bahamas Bar or the Bar of a Commonwealth country qualifying them to practise as an attorney in the Bahamas. At least ten years' experience as a counsel or attorney is also required. Once a justice has been appointed, the salary and other terms cannot be changed to his or her disadvantage. A Supreme Court justice may serve up until the age of 65, or 67 if agreed upon. The Supreme Court is third in the adjudicative hierarchy of the Bahamas. Appeals made by the Supreme Court can be struck down by the Court of Appeal, which is the highest", "psg_id": "15313406" }, { "title": "Supreme Court of Ghana", "text": "the third republic was established on September 24, 1979. The Supreme Court was left intact after the December 31, 1981 coup by the Provisional National Defence Council, though it made changes to the court system by introducing public tribunals. On July 2, 2013 the Supreme Court sentenced the editor-in-chief of the \"Daily Searchlight\" newspaper, Ken Kuranchie, to 10 days in prison for calling the 9 Justices hypocritical and selective. The 1992 constitution stipulates that the Supreme court is made up of the Chief Justice and not less than nine other Justices of the Supreme Court. The Chief Justice is appointed", "psg_id": "9957371" }, { "title": "Clerk of the Supreme Court of the United States", "text": "Clerk of the Supreme Court of the United States The Clerk of the Supreme Court of the United States is the officer of the Supreme Court of the United States responsible for overseeing filings with the Court and maintaining its records. The current Clerk is Scott S. Harris. The first Clerk was appointed on February 3, 1790, two days after the first session of the court itself. The position had been authorized by Congress on September 24, 1789, with the position's purpose being to \"enter and record all the orders, decrees, judgments and proceedings of the said court.\" The Judicial", "psg_id": "10104527" }, { "title": "Supreme Court of Norfolk Island", "text": "to hear the trial of J F Young for stealing a copper boiler, a relic of HMS Bounty. In 1935 Charles Nobbs sued the Administrator, Charles Pinney, for being wrongly removed as the President of the Executive Council in 1934. William Coyle, a judge of the District Court of NSW, was appointed to hear the case. The first person to have a standing appointment as a judge in Norfolk Island was ACT Supreme Court Judge, William Simpson in 1953. It is unclear whether he ever heard a case in Norfolk Island. The Court was established by the \"\"Norfolk Island Act\"", "psg_id": "7454751" }, { "title": "Supreme Court of Singapore", "text": "of the Court. Further changes to the Court's constitution were made in 1873. It now consisted of two divisions – the Chief Justice and the Senior Puisne Judge formed the Singapore and Malacca division of the Court, while the Judge of Penang and the Junior Puisne Judge formed the Penang division. The Supreme Court also received jurisdiction to sit as an Court of Appeal in civil matters. In 1878 the jurisdiction and residence of judges was made more flexible, thus impliedly abolishing the geographical division of the Supreme Court. Appeals from decisions of the Supreme Court lay first to the", "psg_id": "6201744" }, { "title": "South Dakota Supreme Court", "text": "not receive its own chambers until the autumn of 1905. In 2002, Judith Meierhenry was appointed by Governor William Janklow as the first female Supreme Court Justice. She served until her retirement in 2011. In 2014, Janine Kern was appointed by Governor Dennis Daugaard. At the time of her appointment she was the only Justice on the South Dakota Supreme Court to not receive admission via diploma privilege. In 2017, she was joined by Steven R. Jensen who sat for the bar exam in 1988. The current justices of the South Dakota Supreme Court. South Dakota Supreme Court The South", "psg_id": "5764320" }, { "title": "Supreme Court of Kenya", "text": "has a composition of five judges. In the event that a Chief Justice serves the mandatory ten years as Chief Justice before turning 70, the retired Chief Justice can opt to continue serving as an associate justice, even though this may raise the membership of the court above seven. Following a protracted case on the retirement age of judges who were appointed under the old Constitution of Kenya, the Supreme Court delivered a ruling which effectively set the retirement age at 70 years, sending the Deputy Chief Justice and one other Supreme Court Judge who had reached 70 on retirement.", "psg_id": "16991296" }, { "title": "Supreme Court of the Gambia", "text": "National Assembly. An appeal may also reach the Supreme Court from the Court of Appeal if that court is satisfied that the case involves a substantial question of law or it is in the public interest that the matter be heard by the Supreme Court. According to Section 125(1) of the Constitution, the Supreme Court must consist of the Chief Justice and not less than four other Justices of the Supreme Court. Overall, the Supreme Court must be constituted by an uneven number of not less than five judges. Under Section 139, a person is qualified to be appointed as", "psg_id": "20473999" }, { "title": "Demographics of the Supreme Court of the United States", "text": "was withdrawn under fire. Substantial public sentiment in support of appointment of a woman to the Supreme Court has been expressed since at least as early as 1930, when an editorial in the \"Christian Science Monitor\" encouraged Herbert Hoover to consider Ohio justice Florence E. Allen or assistant attorney general Mabel Walker Willebrandt. Franklin Delano Roosevelt later appointed Allen to the United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit—making her \"one of the highest ranking female jurists in the world at that time\". However, neither Roosevelt nor his successors over the following two decades gave strong consideration to female", "psg_id": "6360574" }, { "title": "Supreme Court of Albania", "text": "reappointment. The Supreme Court of Albania consists of the following members: Members of the Supreme Court are assisted by up to two law clerks, who are officially referred as Judicial Advisors, and who help the judges by examining Appeal Court files, preparing memoranda where they express their opinion on the matters of case under review, responding to complaints, preparing the necessary court documents and performing any other tasks assigned by their judge. Judicial Assistants are selected by the judges themselves and appointed by the President of the Supreme Court. In order to qualify for the position of Judicial Assistant, a", "psg_id": "15001756" }, { "title": "Nebraska Supreme Court", "text": "the office, a judge must run in a retention election after serving three years. Additionally, the judge must run every six years to retain his seat. If the judge receives less than 50% of the affirmative vote, the judge is not retained. Nebraska judges do not have a mandatory retirement age, but they are granted retirement at age 65 or earlier, if it is due to disability. Current members of Nebraska Supreme Court are: Mike Heavican is the Chief Justice of the Nebraska Supreme Court. He was appointed to the court by Governor Dave Heineman, a Republican, and assumed office", "psg_id": "7164814" }, { "title": "Supreme Court of Ukraine", "text": "consists of 48 justices. Appointments to the Court are made after selected in a competition candidates are vetted by the Supreme Council of Justice, who then draw up a final list of candidates for the Supreme Court. After a relevant presidential decree, these candidates will become judges of the Supreme Court. Each member of the Court (as far as each judge in Ukraine) is obligated to retire at the age of 65. The Chairman of the Supreme Court is elected to office and dismissed from office by the Plenary Assembly of the Court by secret ballot. In July 2010 functions", "psg_id": "4432167" }, { "title": "Supreme Court of the Philippines", "text": "official establishment of the Supreme Court, institutions exercising judicial power were already in existence. Before the Spaniards came, judicial authority was in the hands of barangay chiefs. During the early years of the Spanish government, these powers were vested upon Miguel López de Legazpi, the first Governor-General of the Philippines. He administered civil and criminal justice under the Royal Order of August 14, 1569. The present Supreme Court was preceded by the \"Real Audiencia\", a collegial body established on May 5, 1583 and composed, of a president, four \"oidores\" (justices), and a fiscal, among others. The Chief Judge of the", "psg_id": "4349763" }, { "title": "Supreme Court of Nauru", "text": "least five years may be appointed to the Supreme Court. Articles 50 and 51 prescribe that a Supreme Court judge vacates his or her office upon attaining the age of 65 (unless that age limit be amended by legislation), or upon being removed for incapacity or misconduct by a motion adopted by at least two-thirds of members of Parliament, or upon tending his or her resignation to the President. Art.54 stipulates that \"[t]he Supreme Court shall, to the exclusion of any other court, have original jurisdiction to determine any question arising under or involving the interpretation or effect of any", "psg_id": "15257730" }, { "title": "Idaho Supreme Court", "text": "length for that office is four years. Prior to 1983, the position went to the justice with the least amount of time remaining in his term. The first female justice on the Idaho Supreme Court was Linda Copple Trout, appointed in 1992 by Governor Cecil Andrus and elected in 1996 and 2002. She remains as the state's only female chief justice (1997–2004). The second female justice was Cathy Silak, appointed by Andrus in 1993 and elected in 1994. She lost her reelection bid in 2000 to Daniel T. Eismann and became the first incumbent justice from the court to be", "psg_id": "8691388" }, { "title": "Supreme Court of Albania", "text": "form the Unified Colleges, in which all members hear the case en banc and its decision and interpretation of the law forms part of a \"unified judicial practice\", which is binding on all lower courts and also on the decisions of the separate Colleges of said court. The President of the Supreme Court is appointed by the President, after having been given the consent of Parliament and the members in office of the Supreme Court. The President presides under the same mandate that made the later a member of the Supreme Court. Besides their judicial functions, the President is the", "psg_id": "15001754" }, { "title": "Supreme Court of Canada", "text": "behaviour (which formerly meant life tenure), but are removable by the Governor General on address of the Canadian Senate and House of Commons. Since 1927, justices may sit on the bench until they reach the mandatory retirement age of 75. The current Chief Justice of Canada is Richard Wagner. He was appointed to the Court as a puisne judge on 5 October, 2012 and appointed chief justice, 18 December, 2017. The nine justices of the Wagner Court are: The following graphical timeline depicts the length of each current justice's tenure on the Supreme Court (not their position in the Court's", "psg_id": "1133854" }, { "title": "Demographics of the Supreme Court of the United States", "text": "four months after her parents immigrated from Poland. No African-American candidate was given serious consideration for appointment to the Supreme Court until the election of John F. Kennedy, who weighed the possibility of appointing William H. Hastie of the United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit. Hastie had been the first African-American elevated to a Court of Appeals when Harry S. Truman had so appointed him in 1949, and by the time of the Kennedy Administration, it was widely anticipated that Hastie might be appointed to the Supreme Court. That Kennedy gave serious consideration to making this appointment", "psg_id": "6360562" }, { "title": "Supreme Court of Sri Lanka", "text": "as authorized by the Constitution or by written law or with the written consent of the President. A judge of the Supreme Court can only be removed by Parliament, however if convicted of a criminal offense the judge may face a jail sentence. The 2015 indictment of Justice Sarath De Abrew is the first time that a sitting Supreme Court judge has been indicted on a criminal offense. The Supreme Court of Sri Lanka is housed in the Hulftsdorp court complex. Article 118 of the Constitution - the Supreme Court is the highest and final superior court of record and", "psg_id": "6154406" } ]

[ "sandra day o'conner", "john j. o'connor iii", "justice sandra day o'connor", "sandra o'connor", "sandra day o'connor", "sandra day", "sandra day o connor", "justice sandra day o'conner", "sandra d. o'connor", "sandra day o'connor", "o'connor, sandra day", "sandra day o'connor", "sandra day oconnor" ]

[ { "title": "Assassination attempts on Fidel Castro", "text": "Rafael Trujillo, Patrice Lumumba and Ngo Dinh Diem. The Church Committee rejected political assassination as a foreign policy tool and declared that it was \"incompatible with American principle, international order, and morality.\" It recommended Congress to consider developing a statute to eradicate such or similar practices, which was never introduced. Instead, President Gerald Ford signed in 1976 an Executive Order 11905, which stated that \"No employee of the United States government shall engage in, or conspire in, political assassination.\" Assassination attempts on Fidel Castro The United States' Central Intelligence Agency made over 600 attempts to assassinate Fidel Castro during his", "psg_id": "16479183" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Assassination attempts on Alexander Ankvab", "text": "a life sentence for him. Assassination attempts on Alexander Ankvab Alexander Ankvab, who was a President of Abkhazia from 2011 to 2014, has survived six assassination attempts since becoming Prime Minister in 2005. Two weeks after having been appointed Prime Minister, Alexander Ankvab's car was fired upon in the evening of 28 February 2005. The car was reportedly hit by 17 bullets, but Ankvab was not harmed as he was traveling in the car of his Vice-Premier Leonid Lakerbaia. No injuries were reported. Newly elected President Sergei Bagapsh blamed the attack on \"criminal elements\" opposed to reform \"who do not", "psg_id": "16489174" }, { "title": "Assassination attempts on Alexander Ankvab", "text": "Assassination attempts on Alexander Ankvab Alexander Ankvab, who was a President of Abkhazia from 2011 to 2014, has survived six assassination attempts since becoming Prime Minister in 2005. Two weeks after having been appointed Prime Minister, Alexander Ankvab's car was fired upon in the evening of 28 February 2005. The car was reportedly hit by 17 bullets, but Ankvab was not harmed as he was traveling in the car of his Vice-Premier Leonid Lakerbaia. No injuries were reported. Newly elected President Sergei Bagapsh blamed the attack on \"criminal elements\" opposed to reform \"who do not want to live in accordance", "psg_id": "16489153" }, { "title": "Assassination attempts against George W. Bush", "text": "a live Soviet-made RGD-5 hand grenade toward the podium. The grenade was live and had its pin pulled, but did not explode because a red tartan handkerchief was wrapped tightly around it, preventing the safety lever from detaching. After escaping that day, Arutyunian was arrested in July 2005. During his arrest, he killed an Interior Ministry agent. He was convicted in January 2006 and given a life sentence. Assassination attempts against George W. Bush George W. Bush, the 43rd President of the United States, was the target of two assassination attempts since he was first elected for President in the", "psg_id": "19960757" }, { "title": "Assassination attempts on Hirohito", "text": "Assassination attempts on Hirohito During the 1920s and 1930s, there were three known assassination attempts on Hirohito, the Emperor of Japan. The assailants were all either Korean or Japanese. Assassination attempts on Hirohito took place throughout his reign as Prince regent, and Emperor of Japan. All of their attempts failed. Of the four would-be assassins, two were sentenced to death, one was granted amnesty and eventually released, and one committed suicide before she could be tried. In 1923, Daisuke Namba attempted to assassinate Hirohito. Fumiko Kaneko and Pak Yeol both plotted to assassinate the emperor in 1925. Lee Bong-chang attempted", "psg_id": "18927002" }, { "title": "Assassination attempts on Fidel Castro", "text": "Assassination attempts on Fidel Castro The United States' Central Intelligence Agency made over 600 attempts to assassinate Fidel Castro during his time as the President of Cuba. Following World War II, the United States became secretly engaged in a practice of international political assassinations and attempts on foreign leaders. For a considerable period of time, the U.S. Government officials vehemently denied any knowledge of this program since it would be against the United Nations Charter. On March 5, 1972, Richard Helms, Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) Director, declared that \"no such activity or operations be undertaken, assisted, or suggested by any", "psg_id": "16479172" }, { "title": "Assassination attempts on Hamid Karzai", "text": "Assassination attempts on Hamid Karzai Hamid Karzai, the 12th President of Afghanistan, was subject to several failed assassination attempts after becoming leader of Afghanistan on 20 December 2001. On 5 September 2002, a young bystander leaned to say something to Hamid Karzai, who was sitting in the back of a Toyota Land Cruiser, and then all of a sudden U.S. Special Forces assigned to protect Karzai began shooting at the bystanders. Those killed in the shooting were two civilians and one security personnel of Gul Agha Sherzai. The Americans gave a different account, alleging that it was an assassination attempt", "psg_id": "14295011" }, { "title": "Assassination attempts against George W. Bush", "text": "Assassination attempts against George W. Bush George W. Bush, the 43rd President of the United States, was the target of two assassination attempts since he was first elected for President in the 2000 United States presidential elections. February 7, 2001: While President George W. Bush was in the White House, Robert Pickett, standing outside the perimeter fence, discharged a number of shots from a weapon in the direction of the White House. He was sentenced to three years in prison. May 10, 2005: While President Bush was giving a speech in the Freedom Square in Tbilisi, Georgia, Vladimir Arutyunian threw", "psg_id": "19960756" }, { "title": "Assassination attempts on Benito Mussolini", "text": "Assassination attempts on Benito Mussolini Italian Fascist leader Benito Mussolini survived several assassination attempts as the head of state in the 1920s and 1930s. The former Socialist deputy Tito Zanibóni was arrested for attempting to assassinate Mussolini on November 4, 1925. In a hotel with a view unto Palazzo Chigi, where Mussolini had planned to give a balcony speech, Zanibóni set up a rifle with telescopic sights. Shortly before his target appeared, however, Zanibóni was arrested. A friend and double agent had informed the police. Historians believe that the plot itself was engineered by the Mussolini administration as a pretext", "psg_id": "20930299" }, { "title": "Assassination attempts on Benito Mussolini", "text": "arrested and executed in Italy for plotting to kill Mussolini. The next month, Angelo Sbardellotto was arrested and executed for a similar plot. Assassination attempts on Benito Mussolini Italian Fascist leader Benito Mussolini survived several assassination attempts as the head of state in the 1920s and 1930s. The former Socialist deputy Tito Zanibóni was arrested for attempting to assassinate Mussolini on November 4, 1925. In a hotel with a view unto Palazzo Chigi, where Mussolini had planned to give a balcony speech, Zanibóni set up a rifle with telescopic sights. Shortly before his target appeared, however, Zanibóni was arrested. A", "psg_id": "20930303" }, { "title": "2008 East Timorese assassination attempts", "text": "acting President following the attacks; he was soon replaced as acting President by Fernando de Araújo, the President of Parliament. Lieutenant Gastão Salsinha said that he had taken over as head of the rebels after Reinado's death and claimed that the attacks were not assassination attempts. According to Salsinha, presidential security started the fighting. At Gusmão's request, Parliament extended the initial 48-hour state of emergency for ten days on 13 February, with 30 votes in favour and 14 abstaining. On the same day, Prosecutor-General Longinhos Monteiro said that he was about to issue warrants for the arrest of 18 individuals", "psg_id": "11553880" }, { "title": "Assassination attempts on Hirohito", "text": "of the Presidential Order of the National Foundation in 1962 in recognition of his achievements. Assassination attempts on Hirohito During the 1920s and 1930s, there were three known assassination attempts on Hirohito, the Emperor of Japan. The assailants were all either Korean or Japanese. Assassination attempts on Hirohito took place throughout his reign as Prince regent, and Emperor of Japan. All of their attempts failed. Of the four would-be assassins, two were sentenced to death, one was granted amnesty and eventually released, and one committed suicide before she could be tried. In 1923, Daisuke Namba attempted to assassinate Hirohito. Fumiko", "psg_id": "18927006" }, { "title": "Assassination attempts on Hamid Karzai", "text": "The attack took place near where reporters were setting up inside the palace gates for a press event where Karzai was scheduled to address the press. Karzai, who was inside the palace at the time, was not injured. With the explosions and firefight resulting in the deaths of three Afghan security guards and all of the Taliban fighters. Assassination attempts on Hamid Karzai Hamid Karzai, the 12th President of Afghanistan, was subject to several failed assassination attempts after becoming leader of Afghanistan on 20 December 2001. On 5 September 2002, a young bystander leaned to say something to Hamid Karzai,", "psg_id": "14295017" }, { "title": "Eight Days, Assassination Attempts against King Jeongjo", "text": "Eight Days, Assassination Attempts against King Jeongjo Eight Days, Assassination Attempts against King Jeongjo () is a South Korean television miniseries starring Kim Sang-joong, Park Jung-chul, Jung Ae-ri, Lee Seon-ho, and Hee Won. The series ran for 10 episodes, and was aired by CGV from November 17, 2007 to December 16, 2007. This show is placed in the context of the Eight Days procession organized in 1795 by King Jeongjo of Joseon to visit the tomb of his father at Hwaseong Fortress. This historic event was a huge one, involving 5,661 people and 1,417 horses. The screenplay is based on", "psg_id": "17332144" }, { "title": "Assassination attempts on Fidel Castro", "text": "heavy pressure on the CIA to \"get rid of Castro.\" It explains a staggering number of assassination plots, aiming at creating a favorable impression on President John F. Kennedy. There were five phases in the assassination attempts, with planning involving the CIA, the Department of Defense, and the State Department: According to the CIA documents, the so-called Family Jewels that were declassified in 2007, one assassination attempt on Fidel Castro prior to the Bay of Pigs invasion involved noted American mobsters Johnny Roselli, Salvatore Giancana and Santo Trafficante. In September 1960, Momo Salvatore Giancana, a successor of Al Capone's in", "psg_id": "16479174" }, { "title": "Gerald Ford assassination attempt in Sacramento", "text": "safety on one of the White House's balconies. The Sacramento assassination attempt was the first assassination attempt against Ford during his presidency. On September 22, 1975, 17 days after Fromme attempted to kill Ford in Sacramento, Sara Jane Moore, a political radical attempted to kill Ford in San Francisco. This second assassination attempt also failed and, two days later, California governor Jerry Brown responded to both assassination attempts on Ford's life in California by signing into law bills imposing mandatory sentences for persons convicted of using guns in committing serious crimes and requiring purchasers of guns to wait 15 days", "psg_id": "16932260" }, { "title": "Assassination attempts on Alexander Ankvab", "text": "charged with the attempted murder of the Head of State, the attempted murder of law enforcement officers and membership of a criminal organisation. The prosecutor office also made public that on 14 May, it had placed Pavel Ardzinba on an international wanted list because it suspected him of organising the February 2012 (together with Kchach) and July 2007 assassination attempts on Alexander Ankvab. On 15 May, the court ordered Ardzinba's preliminary detention in absentia. Based on testimonies from some of the arrested suspects, the Prosecutor's Office also indicted Pavel Ardzinba for two assassination attempts on Pitsunda Mayor Beslan Ardzinba in", "psg_id": "16489167" }, { "title": "Assassination attempts on Fidel Castro", "text": "On October 26, 2017, declassified documents revealed that US Attorney General Robert Kennedy hesitated to recruit the Mafia in assassination attempts on Castro due to his push against organized crime. The Church Committee stated that it substantiated eight attempts by the CIA to assassinate Fidel Castro in 1960–1965. , a retired chief of Cuba's counterintelligence, who had been tasked with protecting Castro, estimated the number of assassination schemes or actual attempts by the Central Intelligence Agency to be 638, and split them among U.S. administrations as follows: Some of them were a part of the covert CIA program dubbed Operation", "psg_id": "16479178" }, { "title": "Assassination of a High School President", "text": "performance of two of its actors, Thompson is \"completely convincing\" and Barton is \"captivating\". Assassination of a High School President Assassination of a High School President is a 2008 American neo noir comedy film, directed by Brett Simon, written by Tim Calpin and Kevin Jakubowski, and starring Reece Thompson, Bruce Willis, Mischa Barton and Michael Rapaport. It premiered at the 2008 Sundance Film Festival. The film had been scheduled for limited theatrical release on February 27, 2009, but that release was postponed indefinitely following the bankruptcy of its distributor, Yari Film Group's releasing division. It was released on DVD in", "psg_id": "11646305" }, { "title": "Assassination attempts on Fidel Castro", "text": "disorientation during the broadcast and damage his public image. The last documented attempt on Castro's life was in 2000, and involved placing 90 kg of explosives under a podium in Panama where he would give a talk. Castro once said, in regards to the numerous attempts on his life he believed had been made, \"If surviving assassination attempts were an Olympic event, I would win the gold medal.\" The CIA in 1962 considered a plan called \"Operation Bounty,\" which would have involved dropping leaflets over Cuba offering financial rewards to the Cuban population for the assassination of various individuals, including", "psg_id": "16479181" }, { "title": "Assassination attempts on Alexander Ankvab", "text": "the Russian special services of trying to get rid of Ankvab, allegedly because he had suggested reexamining all illegal real estate transactions in Abkhazia, including those involving Russian companies. On 16 July, Ankvab denied having given an interview to the Tbilisi-based newspaper Svobodnaya Gruzya, in which he allegedly accused the Georgian Ministry of Internal Affairs of being involved in the assassination attempts, and condemned the publication as unethical. On 2 August, President Bagapsh announced that there was serious progress in the investigation, but cautioned that the investigation should be conducted carefully and scrupulously, and that everything needed to be proven", "psg_id": "16489158" }, { "title": "Assassination attempts on Alexander Ankvab", "text": "a settling of scores between criminals. He warned the leadership of the law enforcement agencies that they would be fired if results were not obtained within two weeks, and stated that the attack was a logical result of the agencies' failure to resolve the previous assassination attempts. The People's Assembly of Abkhazia called upon the government to timely investigate the attack and accused \"destructive forces active both inside and outside Abkhazia\" of trying to destabilize the situation in Abkhazia. The Interior Ministry proclaimed a 500,000-ruble reward for information leading to the capture of the attackers. Georgian MP Konstantine Gabashvili accused", "psg_id": "16489157" }, { "title": "2008 East Timorese assassination attempts", "text": "2008 East Timorese assassination attempts Rebel East Timorese soldiers invaded the homes of the President and Prime Minister of East Timor on 11 February 2008, leading to the shooting and serious wounding of President José Ramos-Horta, the shooting up of the car of Prime Minister Xanana Gusmão, and the fatal shooting of rebel leader Alfredo Reinado. The attacks have been variously interpreted as attempted assassinations, attempted kidnappings and an attempted coup d'état. The rebels' intentions remain unknown. After being hospitalised in Darwin, Northern Territory, Australia, for more than a month, Ramos-Horta was discharged from hospital on 19 March but remained", "psg_id": "11553876" }, { "title": "Assassination attempts on Napoleon Bonaparte", "text": "you ought to be sorry.’ – ‘I want no pardon,’ replied Staps, ‘I feel the deepest regret for not having executed my design.’ ‘You seem to think very lightly of the commission of a crime!’ – ‘To kill you would not have been a crime but a duty.’ … ‘Would you not be grateful were I to pardon you?’ – ‘I would notwithstanding seize the first opportunity of taking your life.’Staps was executed by a firing squad on October 17, 1809. His last words were: “Liberty forever! Germany forever! Death to the tyrant!” Assassination attempts on Napoleon Bonaparte Historian Philip", "psg_id": "20186781" }, { "title": "2008 East Timorese assassination attempts", "text": "months after the attack, questions arose about the government's version of the death of Alfredo Reinado. An autopsy report concluded that Reinado had been shot at \"very close range\" in the back of the head. It has been suggested that Reinado was executed rather than shot in defence. 2008 East Timorese assassination attempts Rebel East Timorese soldiers invaded the homes of the President and Prime Minister of East Timor on 11 February 2008, leading to the shooting and serious wounding of President José Ramos-Horta, the shooting up of the car of Prime Minister Xanana Gusmão, and the fatal shooting of", "psg_id": "11553890" }, { "title": "Assassination attempts on Alexander Ankvab", "text": "12 April, six suspects were arrested for the assassination attempt in February, including well-known businessman Anzor Butba. Two were quickly released while the remaining four (Alkhas and Timur Khutaba, Ramzi Khashig and Butba) were brought before court on 14 April, receiving 2 months of pre-trial detention. On 17 April, police attempted to arrest former Interior Minister and Vice Presidential candidate Almasbei Kchach at his home in Gagra, but found him dead in an apparent suicide by firearm. The same day, police also arrested Murtaz Sakania in the village of Khypsta, Gudauta District. Khypsta tried to cut his throat but received", "psg_id": "16489161" }, { "title": "Assassination attempts on Fidel Castro", "text": "$5,000 to $20,000 for informants, $57,000 for department heads, $97,000 for foreign Communists operating in Cuba, up to $1 million for members of the Cuban government, and only $0.02 for Castro himself, which was meant \"to denigrate\" him in the eyes of the Cuban people. The top secret document which revealed the plan, which was never put into practice, was one of 2,800 related to the federal investigation of the Kennedy assassination, which were released as scheduled in October 2017. Besides attempts on Fidel Castro, the CIA has been accused of involvements in the assassination of such foreign leaders as", "psg_id": "16479182" }, { "title": "Assassination attempts on Napoleon Bonaparte", "text": "Assassination attempts on Napoleon Bonaparte Historian Philip Dwyer claims Napoleon faced between 20 and 30 assassination plots during his reign over France. According to Napoleon; I offered myself to the Chamber of Five Hundred, alone, unarmed, my head uncovered…. Instantly the daggers which menaced the deputies were raised against their defender. Twenty assassins rushed upon me, aiming at my breast. The grenadiers of the Legislative Body, whom I had left at the door of the chamber, hastily interposed between the assassins and myself. One of these brave grenadiers…received a thrust from a dagger, which pierced his clothes. They carried me", "psg_id": "20186754" }, { "title": "Assassination of a High School President", "text": "Assassination of a High School President Assassination of a High School President is a 2008 American neo noir comedy film, directed by Brett Simon, written by Tim Calpin and Kevin Jakubowski, and starring Reece Thompson, Bruce Willis, Mischa Barton and Michael Rapaport. It premiered at the 2008 Sundance Film Festival. The film had been scheduled for limited theatrical release on February 27, 2009, but that release was postponed indefinitely following the bankruptcy of its distributor, Yari Film Group's releasing division. It was released on DVD in the United States on October 6, 2009. Bobby “Funk”/“Funky” Funke is a less than", "psg_id": "11646296" }, { "title": "Assassination attempts on Alexander Ankvab", "text": "his innocence. Kchach's family also decried the searching of his apartment and the removal of his body and his possessions in the absence of any family members. On 19 April, the Attorney General's office indicted Duripsh resident Edlar Chitanava in absentia, whom they suspected of involvement in both the July 2007 and the February 2012 assassination attempts. On 20 April, the Prosecutor's Office declared Rushbey Bartsits wanted, also native to Duripsh, and co-owner of a scrap metal plant founded by Anzor Butba. On 28 April, Edlar Chitanava was arrested. On 4 May, police arrested Edlar's brother Edgar Chitanava in the", "psg_id": "16489164" }, { "title": "Eight Days, Assassination Attempts against King Jeongjo", "text": "the novel \"Journey\" (; lit. \"a round trip\") written in 2006 by Oh Se-yeong. The background of the action is the 1795 procession organized by King Jeongjo of Joseon for the 60th birthday of his mother, Lady Hyegyeong that also commemorated the 60th birthday of his deceased father, the Crown Prince Sado. During the eight days period when the Court left the palace for the ceremony, the show introduces several assassination attempts against the King. A first one comes from the Moon In-bang's group (a millenarist sect). But this plot is used by the Noron Faction to pursue its own", "psg_id": "17332145" }, { "title": "Is Survived By", "text": "Is Survived By Is Survived By is the third studio album by American post-hardcore band Touché Amoré. The album was released on September 24, 2013 through Deathwish. The full track listing and artwork was revealed on July 17, 2013. The album's first single, \"Just Exist\", was released on July 30, 2013., and a music video for the song \"Harbor\" was released on September 25 the same year. It was produced by Brad Wood and feature guest vocal appearances by Jon Simmons of Balance and Composure, and Julia Blake of synth-pop band Vow. On its release, Is Survived By received favorable", "psg_id": "17501560" }, { "title": "Is Survived By", "text": "By is a transitory record for Touché Amoré, but it doesn’t suffer from this designation. As the band inches toward hardcore’s ceiling, it’s not abandoning the style. Rather, it’s merely embracing the malleable aspects\" \"Is Survived By\" personnel adapted from liner notes. Touché Amoré Guest musicians Production Artwork Is Survived By Is Survived By is the third studio album by American post-hardcore band Touché Amoré. The album was released on September 24, 2013 through Deathwish. The full track listing and artwork was revealed on July 17, 2013. The album's first single, \"Just Exist\", was released on July 30, 2013., and", "psg_id": "17501562" }, { "title": "Attempted assassination of Harry S. Truman", "text": "Attempted assassination of Harry S. Truman The second of two assassination attempts on U.S. President Harry S. Truman occurred on November 1, 1950. It was carried out by militant Puerto Rican pro-independence activists Oscar Collazo and Griselio Torresola while the President resided at Blair House during the renovation of the White House. Both men were stopped before gaining entry to the house. Torresola mortally wounded White House Police officer Leslie Coffelt, who killed him in return fire. Secret Service agents wounded Collazo. President Harry S. Truman was upstairs in the house and not harmed. In the 1940s, the Nationalist Party", "psg_id": "9673848" }, { "title": "Man Mocked by Two Women", "text": "Man Mocked by Two Women Man Mocked by Two Women or Women Laughing or (Spanish: Dos Mujeres y un hombre) or The Ministration (Spanish: Dos Mujeres Y Un Hombre) are names given to a painting likely completed between 1820–1823 by the Spanish artist Francisco Goya. It is one of Goya's 14 \"Black Paintings\", a series created in despair near the end of his life on the walls of his home, Quinta del Sordo, and is oppressively dark in both mood and colour. It shows two women with maniacal smiles seemingly laughing at a simple-minded man masturbating at the right hand", "psg_id": "15124691" }, { "title": "Man Mocked by Two Women", "text": "Today it is housed in the Museo del Prado, Madrid. Man Mocked by Two Women Man Mocked by Two Women or Women Laughing or (Spanish: Dos Mujeres y un hombre) or The Ministration (Spanish: Dos Mujeres Y Un Hombre) are names given to a painting likely completed between 1820–1823 by the Spanish artist Francisco Goya. It is one of Goya's 14 \"Black Paintings\", a series created in despair near the end of his life on the walls of his home, Quinta del Sordo, and is oppressively dark in both mood and colour. It shows two women with maniacal smiles seemingly", "psg_id": "15124699" }, { "title": "Assassination and terrorism in Iran", "text": "6, 2018, a suicide bomber detonated his car near a police station killing two policemen and wounding dozens more. Assassination and terrorism in Iran Numerous civilians, including men, women, children, government officials, activists, secular intellectuals and clerics have been victims of assassination, terrorism, or violence against noncombatants, over the course of modern Iranian history. Several Iranian prime ministers, president, and ministers were assassinated by militant groups during the 20th century. Some notable victims are Prime Ministers Mohammad Javad Bahonar, Shapour Bakhtiar, Amir-Abbas Hoveida, Abdolhossein Hazhir and Haj Ali Razmara; President Mohammad Ali Rajai; Head of Judiciary Mohammad Beheshti; Chief Commander", "psg_id": "9539034" }, { "title": "War in Afghanistan (1978–present)", "text": "by hundreds of thousands of mourning people. The assassination was not the first time Al-Qaeda, the Taliban, the Pakistani ISI, and before them the Soviet KGB, the Afghan Communist KHAD and Hekmatyar had tried to assassinate Massoud. He survived countless assassination attempts over a period of 26 years. The first attempt on Massoud's life was carried out by Hekmatyar and two Pakistani ISI agents in 1975, when Massoud was only 22 years old. In early 2001, Al-Qaeda would-be assassins were captured by Massoud's forces while trying to enter his territory. The assassination of Massoud is considered to have a strong", "psg_id": "14617062" }, { "title": "Assassination", "text": "with Russia, Israel, the U.S., Argentina, Paraguay, Chile, and other nations accused of engaging in such operations. In 1986, U.S. President Ronald Reagan (who survived an assassination attempt himself) ordered the Operation El Dorado Canyon air raid on Libya in which one of the primary targets was the home residence of Libyan ruler Muammar Gaddafi. Gaddafi escaped unharmed; however, his adopted daughter Hanna was claimed to be one of the civilian casualties. In the Philippines, the assassination of Benigno Aquino, Jr. triggered the eventual downfall of the 20-year autocratic rule of President Ferdinand Marcos. Aquino, a former Senator and a", "psg_id": "32042" }, { "title": "I Survived BTK", "text": "as a teenager, discovered the bodies of his parents and two younger siblings after returning home from school on January 15, 1974. Thirty years later his family's murderer, the BTK serial killer, was discovered and brought to justice. The movie chronicles Charlie's search for the truth about that day and his attempts to reconcile with the past. Critical reviews for \"I Survived BTK\" were mixed, with the Documentary Channel blog saying \"Ultimately, while \"I Survived BTK\" summons up some scary stuff, from the very real possibility that anyone’s life can be suddenly changed at the hands of a serial killer", "psg_id": "16338392" }, { "title": "Attempted assassination of Harry S. Truman", "text": "status, Truman supported a plebiscite in Puerto Rico in 1952 on the new constitution to determine its relationship to the U.S. The people voted 81.9% in favor of continuing as a Free Associated State, as established in 1950. Inside the Blair House, a plaque was installed to commemorate White House Police officer Leslie Coffelt. The day room for the U.S. Secret Service's Uniformed Division at the Blair House is named for Coffelt as well. Attempted assassination of Harry S. Truman The second of two assassination attempts on U.S. President Harry S. Truman occurred on November 1, 1950. It was carried", "psg_id": "9673859" }, { "title": "Assassination attempts on Fidel Castro", "text": "(2006) aired on Channel 4 of the British public-service television. One of these attempts was by his ex-lover Marita Lorenz, whom he met in 1959. She agreed to aid the CIA and attempted to smuggle a jar of cold cream containing poison pills into his room. When Castro learned about her intentions, he reportedly gave her a gun and told her to kill him but her nerves failed. Some plots aimed not at murder but at character assassination; they, for example, involved using thallium salts to destroy Castro's famous beard, or lacing his radio studio with LSD to cause him", "psg_id": "16479180" }, { "title": "Assassination", "text": "\"Mehlis report\" that there was Syrian involvement, prompted the Cedar Revolution, which drove Syrian troops out of Lebanon. In Pakistan, former prime minister and opposition leader Benazir Bhutto was assassinated in 2007, while running for re-election. Bhutto's assassination drew unanimous condemnation from the international community. In Guinea Bissau, President João Bernardo Vieira was assassinated in the early hours of March 2, 2009, in the capital, Bissau. Unlike typical assassinations his death was not swift; he first survived an explosion at the Presidential Villa, was then shot and wounded, and finally was butchered with machetes. His assassination was carried out by", "psg_id": "32048" }, { "title": "President John F. Kennedy Assassination Records Collection Act of 1992", "text": "Trump's order. On December 15, NARA released another 3,539 previously withheld documents, leaving a total of 86 still classified in full. On April 26, NARA released another 19,045 documents in accordance with President Trump's order. These releases include FBI, CIA, and other agency documents (both formerly withheld in part and formerly withheld in full) identified by the Assassination Records Review Board as assassination records. While no more documents required to be released under section 5 remain withheld in full, some still remain withheld in part and will not be declassified until 2021. President John F. Kennedy Assassination Records Collection Act", "psg_id": "11028547" }, { "title": "President-elect of the United States", "text": "years later, President-elect James Buchanan battled a serious illness contracted at the National Hotel in Washington, D.C., as he planned his inauguration. Additionally, on February 15, 1933, just 23 days after the Twentieth Amendment went into effect, President-elect Franklin D. Roosevelt survived an assassination attempt in Miami, Florida. The amendment's provision moving inauguration day from March 4, to January 20, would not take effect until 1937, but its three provisions about a president-elect went into effect immediately. If the assassination attempt on Roosevelt had been successful then, pursuant to Section 3 of the amendment, Vice President-elect John Nance Garner would", "psg_id": "12658560" }, { "title": "Assassination attempts on Fidel Castro", "text": "unsuccessful attempts to introduce the poison into Castro's food, Orta abruptly demanded to be let out of the mission, handing over the job to another unnamed participant. Later, a second attempt was mounted through Giancana and Trafficante using Dr. Anthony Verona, the leader of the Cuban Exile Junta, who had, according to Trafficante, become \"disaffected with the apparent ineffectual progress of the Junta\". Verona requested US$10,000 in expenses and US$1,000 worth of communications equipment. However, it is unknown how far the second attempt went, as the assassination attempt was cancelled due to the launching of the Bay of Pigs Invasion.", "psg_id": "16479177" }, { "title": "Assassination of Abraham Lincoln", "text": "Assassination of Abraham Lincoln Abraham Lincoln, the 16th President of the United States, was assassinated by well-known stage actor John Wilkes Booth on April 14, 1865, while attending the play \"Our American Cousin\" at Ford's Theatre in Washington, D.C. Shot in the head as he watched the play, Lincoln died the following day at 7:22 a.m., in the Petersen House opposite the theater. He was the first American president to be assassinated, and Lincoln's funeral and burial marked an extended period of national mourning. Occurring near the end of the American Civil War, the assassination was part of a larger", "psg_id": "7683827" }, { "title": "Assassination attempts on Fidel Castro", "text": "Mongoose aimed at toppling the Cuban government. The assassination attempts reportedly included cigars poisoned with botulinum toxin, a tubercle bacilli-infected scuba-diving suit along with a booby-trapped conch placed on the sea bottom, an exploding cigar (Castro loved cigars and scuba diving, but he quit smoking in 1985), a ballpoint pen containing a hypodermic syringe preloaded with the lethal concoction \"Blackleaf 40\", and plain, mafia-style execution endeavors, among others. There were plans to blow up Castro during his visit to Ernest Hemingway's museum in Cuba. Some of the plots were depicted in a documentary film entitled \"638 Ways to Kill Castro\"", "psg_id": "16479179" }, { "title": "International Day for the Elimination of Violence against Women", "text": "\"Orange your Neighbourhood\". Historically, the date is based on the date of the 1960 assassination of the three Mirabal sisters, political activists in the Dominican Republic; the killings were ordered by Dominican dictator Rafael Trujillo (1930–1961). In 1981, activists at the Latin American and Caribbean Feminist Encuentros marked November 25 as a day to combat and raise awareness of violence against women more broadly; on December 17, 1999, the date received its official United Nations (UN) resolution. The UN and the Inter-Parliamentary Union have encouraged governments, international organizations and NGOs to organize activities to support the day as an international", "psg_id": "6488687" }, { "title": "Assassination attempts on Alexander Ankvab", "text": "to the law”. On 1 March, Ankvab ordered Interior Minister Otar Khetsia to crack down on criminal gangs, blaming the assassination attempt on people discontent with his decision to raise the taxes on the export of scrap metal. On 1 April, Ankvab's car was attacked again, near Sukhumi. Neither he nor Vice-Premier Lakerbaia was injured, but their driver was. The next day, the Interior Ministry offered a reward of 5000 dollars for information that would lead to the capture of the perpetrators. Interior Minister Otar Khetsia, declared that \"the same forces\" that had been behind the assassination attempt on 28", "psg_id": "16489154" }, { "title": "Man Mocked by Two Women", "text": "he was living in outside Madrid. Goya did not intend for any of these paintings to be seen by others; they were executed during an intense period of physical, mental and political disillusionment, and he never spoke or wrote about them. Although today they are considered amongst the most important works of his output, it was not until some 50 years after his death, around 1874, that they were taken down and transferred to a canvas support. The work shows three figures, generally thought to be two witch-like women and one man, huddled together against a black background and lit", "psg_id": "15124693" }, { "title": "Assassination and terrorism in Iran", "text": "Assassination and terrorism in Iran Numerous civilians, including men, women, children, government officials, activists, secular intellectuals and clerics have been victims of assassination, terrorism, or violence against noncombatants, over the course of modern Iranian history. Several Iranian prime ministers, president, and ministers were assassinated by militant groups during the 20th century. Some notable victims are Prime Ministers Mohammad Javad Bahonar, Shapour Bakhtiar, Amir-Abbas Hoveida, Abdolhossein Hazhir and Haj Ali Razmara; President Mohammad Ali Rajai; Head of Judiciary Mohammad Beheshti; Chief Commander of the Army Ali Sayad Shirazi; and Minister of Labor Dariush Forouhar. The 1978 Cinema Rex fire and the", "psg_id": "9539015" }, { "title": "Assassination of Benazir Bhutto", "text": "firm ArmorGroup. The United Nations' investigation of the incident revealed that, \"Ms. Bhutto's assassination could have been prevented if adequate security measures had been taken.\" Bhutto had opted for self-exile while her court cases for corruption remained pending in foreign and Pakistani courts. After eight years in exile in Dubai and London, Bhutto returned to Karachi on 18 October 2007 to prepare for the 2008 national elections, allowed by a possible power-sharing deal with President Pervez Musharraf. Bhutto survived an assassination attempt in Karachi during this homecoming. En route to a rally in Karachi on 18 October 2007, two explosions", "psg_id": "11351630" }, { "title": "Marlon Bundo's A Day in the Life of the Vice President", "text": "partisan.\" When the success of both books became apparent, Regnery complimented John Oliver and Chronicle Books for their sales figures, adding: \"There's plenty to go around for everyone and, like Charlotte [Pence] said, we can all be happy the proceeds are going to a good cause.\" Marlon Bundo's A Day in the Life of the Vice President Marlon Bundo's A Day in the Life of the Vice President is a 2018 children's book by Charlotte Pence as author and Karen Pence as illustrator. It details a fictional day in the life of Marlon Bundo, pet rabbit of Vice President of", "psg_id": "20630873" }, { "title": "Jewish women in early modern period", "text": "Moslem women, Jewish women were allowed to attend worships in their synagogues. However, in the Spanish synagogues, women were separated from men during the services, which is a common Moslem practice. In the Sephardic Ottoman Empire, different cultures lived amongst each other. This led to the Moslem culture influencing Jewish women in their daily activities. As the Early Modern period Moslem culture restricted women's movement outside the home and regulated their dress if they did venture outside, the Jews of the Ottoman Empire also began adopting these practices. Portuguese Jewish men during this time period were especially protective of their", "psg_id": "19729116" }, { "title": "2016–17 EuroCup Women", "text": "The quarter-finals involves eight teams: the four teams which qualified as winners of the Rounf of 8, the two fifth-placed and the two sixth-placed teams from the Euroleague Regular Season. Each tie is played, as the Round of 16 and Round of 8, over two legs, with each team playing one leg at home. 2016–17 EuroCup Women The 2016–17 EuroCup Women is the fifteenth edition of FIBA Europe's second-tier international competition for women's basketball clubs under such name. Teams were confirmed by FIBA Europe on 22 June 2016. Draw seedings for Conference 1 Qualifiers: Draw seedings for Conference 1 Regular", "psg_id": "19564638" }, { "title": "President John F. Kennedy Assassination Records Collection Act of 1992", "text": "President John F. Kennedy Assassination Records Collection Act of 1992 The President John F. Kennedy Assassination Records Collection Act of 1992, or the JFK Records Act, is a public law passed by the United States Congress, effective October 26, 1992. It directed the National Archives and Records Administration (NARA) to establish a collection of records to be known as the President John F. Kennedy Assassination Records Collection. It stated that the collection shall consist of copies of all U.S. government records relating to the 1963 assassination of President John F. Kennedy, and that they are to be housed in the", "psg_id": "11028533" }, { "title": "History of assassination", "text": "1912 presidential campaign. During the Lincoln Assassination, there were also attacks planned against current Vice-president Andrew Johnson and Secretary William H. Seward, but Johnson's did not go through, and Seward survived the attack. An assassination plot against Jefferson Davis, known as the Dahlgren Affair, may have been initiated during the American Civil War. In Europe the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand by Gavrilo Princip, one of several Serb nationalist insurgents, triggered World War I. Archduke Franz Ferdinand was visiting Bosnia-Herzegovina, since it was newly annexed to the Austro-Hungarian Empire. He had a route through the city streets of Sarajevo, Bosnia,", "psg_id": "9335349" }, { "title": "Taliban", "text": "president of the European Parliament, Nicole Fontaine, called him the \"pole of liberty in Afghanistan\". On 9 September 2001, Massoud, then aged 48, was the target of a suicide attack by two Arabs posing as journalists at Khwaja Bahauddin, in the Takhar Province of Afghanistan. Massoud, who had survived countless assassination attempts over a period of 26 years, died in a helicopter taking him to a hospital. The first attempt on Massoud's life had been carried out by Hekmatyar and two Pakistani ISI agents in 1975, when Massoud was only 22 years old. In early 2001, Al-Qaeda would-be assassins were", "psg_id": "416948" }, { "title": "Assassination threats against Barack Obama", "text": "Assassination threats against Barack Obama Barack Obama, who was the 44th President of the United States, has been the target of several assassination threats and alleged plots since he first became a presidential candidate in 2007. Secret Service protection for Obama began after the Senator received a death threat in 2007, while serving as the junior Senator of Illinois and running for president. This marked the earliest time a candidate received such protection before being nominated. Security was increased early for Barack Obama due to fears of possible assassination attempts by white supremacist or other racist groups or individuals against", "psg_id": "14134002" }, { "title": "Jewish women in early modern period", "text": "Jewish women in early modern period Jewish women in the early modern period were a crucial part to all Jewish societies, as they made up half of the population. Living in places such as Italy, Poland-Lithuania, and the Ottoman Empire had effects on the role Jewish women played in their society. Different customs and regulations were found in various societies around the world. Some Italian Jewish women became published writers. One notable author was Sarra Copia Sullam (1592-1641). She was accused of plagiarism by men that wanted to undermine her written accomplishments. Jewish women also acted as ritual slaughterers. Ritual", "psg_id": "19729102" }, { "title": "Women in Macau", "text": "45, she became the Chief of Administration of Macau.She is just one typical example of a Macau woman participating in politics and become very successful. After the period of colonization, and the Gender equality awareness has gradually entered the mainstream of decision-making, more women start to participate in political events and more women work in political positions. Women in Macau Women in Macau, as described by Candice Chio Ngan Ieng, president of the Macau Women's General Association (AGMM), in 2010 are currently defining themselves as capable and irreplaceable powers to Macau's modern-day civilization. This change is happening despite the slowness", "psg_id": "15564674" }, { "title": "Attempted assassination of Ronald Reagan", "text": "Congressional commendations for his actions, and was named one of four \"Top Cops\" in the U.S. by Parade Magazine. He later wrote about the assassination attempt in his autobiography, calling it both the best and the worst day of his life. Parr died in 2015 from heart failure. The following is the list of the movies dealing with the assassination attempt or portraying a portion of it: Attempted assassination of Ronald Reagan On March 30, 1981, President Ronald Reagan and three others were shot and wounded by John Hinckley Jr. in Washington, D.C., as they were leaving a speaking engagement", "psg_id": "4670358" }, { "title": "Two Old Women", "text": "store them away. In the next winter, the tribe returns to the area. The leader concludes that the two women must have survived because there are no remains of them. He believes that if they can find the women, the tribe might be able to muster a new sense of survival, for his people are starving after having had little hunting luck all through winter. The leader sends off Daagoo, a tracker, and a few young warriors to locate the women. The weak group staggers away. But Daagoo picks up the scent of smoke, and before long they track down", "psg_id": "11094690" }, { "title": "National Girls and Women in Sports Day", "text": "athletes, awards, and other activities. The events are organized by members of the National Girls & Women in Sports Day Coalition, including the Women's Sports Foundation, National Women's Law Center, the President's Council on Fitness, Sports, and Nutrition, and Girls, Inc.. On February 3, 1987, President Ronald Reagan signed Proclamation 5606 declaring February 4, 1987, as National Women in Sports Day. NGWSD was originally initiated in 1987 as a day to remember Olympic volleyball player Flo Hyman for her achievements and work for equality. Hyman died suddenly of Marfan's Syndrome, a genetic disorder of the connective tissue, in 1986 while", "psg_id": "20012716" }, { "title": "Assassination of John F. Kennedy", "text": "the assassination. She was seen apparently doing so on film and in photographs taken by the others. Previously unknown color footage filmed on the assassination day by George Jefferies was released on February 19, 2007, by the Sixth Floor Museum. The film does not include the actual shooting, having been taken over 90 seconds beforehand and a couple of blocks away. The only detail relevant to the investigation of the assassination is a clear view of President Kennedy's bunched suit jacket, just below the collar, which has led to different calculations about how low in the back President Kennedy was", "psg_id": "1981559" }, { "title": "Assassination attempts on Fidel Castro", "text": "the Chicago Outfit, and \"Miami Syndicate\" leader Santo Trafficante, who were both on the FBI's Ten Most Wanted list at that time, were indirectly contacted by the CIA about the possibility of Fidel Castro's assassination. Johnny Roselli, a member of the \"Las Vegas Syndicate\", was used to get access to Mafia bosses. The go-between from the CIA was Robert Maheu, who introduced himself as a representative of several international businesses in Cuba that were expropriated by Castro. On September 14, 1960, Maheu met with Roselli in a New York City hotel and offered him US$150,000 for the \"removal\" of Castro.", "psg_id": "16479175" }, { "title": "John F. Kennedy assassination conspiracy theories", "text": "Orleans District Attorney Jim Garrison began an investigation into the assassination of President Kennedy. Garrison's investigation led him to conclude that a group of right-wing extremists, including David Ferrie and Guy Banister, were involved with elements of the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) in a conspiracy to kill Kennedy. Garrison would later claim that the motive for the assassination was anger over Kennedy's attempts to obtain a peace settlement in both Cuba and Vietnam. Garrison also came to believe that New Orleans businessman Clay Shaw was part of the conspiracy and that Clay Shaw used the pseudonym \"Clay Bertrand\". Garrison further", "psg_id": "15866941" }, { "title": "Assassination of John F. Kennedy in popular culture", "text": "Dallas. It also has Robert F. Kennedy becoming President in the late 1970s, with Martin Luther King Jr. as his Vice President, after both men were saved from their assassinations in 1968 by the same time traveler. In Stephen Baxter's novel \"Voyage\" (1996), the Dallas assassination attempt only succeeds in crippling Kennedy, but Jacqueline Bouvier Kennedy is killed. Kennedy is re-elected in 1964 and commits the United States to landing a manned vessel on Mars, which occurs in 1986. The novel uses the assassination attempt only as the impetus for an alternate history US space program. Jeff Golden's 2008 novel", "psg_id": "10061108" }, { "title": "Women in Malayalam literature", "text": "for women and many hundreds of women wrote in them.\" There were several magazines including \"Keraliya Suguna Bodhini\" (1886), \"Sarada\" (1904), \"Lakshmibai\" (1905), \"Mahilaratnam\" (1916), \"Mahila\" (1921), \"Sahodari\" (1925), \"Mahilamandiram\" (1927), \"Malayalam Anika\" (1931), and \"Street\" (1933) during this period, and journals for women from various communities. Most of the journals carried articles written by women on issues such as health, education, child rearing, family, etc. All these writings, which basically followed the writings of some male reformers, reflected the attempt to create a model Malayali woman by mixing tradition and modernity in appropriate quantities. These attempts could be viewed", "psg_id": "20664047" }, { "title": "Man Mocked by Two Women", "text": "slashing brush strokes. And as with this work, each has at the center what Robert Hughes describes as \"a gaping hole...[a] gaping void\" – the subject's open mouth. \"Women Laughing\" is often seen as a companion piece to \"Men Reading\"; both are vertical rather than horizontal and smaller in scale than the other works. Both are thematically less dark than the other works in the series, although they are chromatically darker. According to the c. 1828–1830 inventory of Goya's friend, Antonio Brugada, \"Women Laughing\" was situated opposite \"Men Reading\" on the smaller walls of the upper floor of the Quinta.", "psg_id": "15124698" }, { "title": "Jewish women in early modern period", "text": "slaughter can be defined as killing animals for meat, typically in a religious ritual. Although women could act as ritual slaughterers, they had limited circumstances in which they were able to slaughter animals. Only qualified women were allowed to, and usually only in cases in which they needed to provide food for their families. Women also served in the business sphere of Italian society. They acted as financial agents for their husbands, moneylenders, manufacturers of buttons and silk, cosmetic developers, etc. Their business was conducted both privately and publicly. This practice of women in business was disputed by men in", "psg_id": "19729103" }, { "title": "Philip J Day", "text": "new studio with Prince of Egypt, the story of Moses. By the end of the 1990s Day had established a strong relationship with American broadcasters, such as PBS the History Channel and the Discovery Channel. Day's most notable films during this period includes \"Hello Mr. President\", which garnered him a prestigious Peabody Award and an Emmy Nomination. The eminent journalist Sir Charles Wheeler wrote and narrated the documentary, which revealed for the first time some of the secret recordings taken by Lyndon B Johnson in his first days in Office as President following the assassination of John F. Kennedy in", "psg_id": "14085325" }, { "title": "Assassination of John F. Kennedy in popular culture", "text": "ends after jury instructions, imploring viewers to debate among themselves; while the latter one has him being shot to death while being escorted from his jail cell to the courtroom just after the jury came back from deliberating. In the 1980 novel \"Timescape\" by Gregory Benford, Kennedy's assassination was averted by a high school student who interrupted Lee Harvey Oswald at the Texas School Book Depository, attacking the shooter and sending the would-be fatal third shot awry. Although seriously injured, Kennedy survived. This interference created an alternate timeline in which William Scranton was the US President in 1974, having defeated", "psg_id": "10061102" }, { "title": "Nieuport 17", "text": "in spite of strengthening. The Pfalz D.III was also a sesquiplane version of a previous biplane fighter, although it featured a more substantial lower wing with two spars that avoided the flutter problems encountered by \"single spar\" sesquiplanes. A single original example has survived to the present day, this being Nieuport 23 \"5024\", which has been preserved and placed on static display in the Belgian Royal Museum of the Armed Forces and Military History in Brussels. However, the Nieuport 17 has also become a popular aircraft for replica builders; dedicated kits for the type have been produced, including both 7/8ths", "psg_id": "2955887" }, { "title": "Violence against women in Guatemala", "text": "both men and women largely agree with the misogynistic tendencies that have survived for so long. Women who work as public activists, such as human rights defenders, including activists working to protect land and natural resources, face violence, threats, reprisal, and illegal arrests. Such acts are often committed by government authorities and security forces. In Guatemala, women activists experience at least one attack each day on average, and an estimated eighty-three percent of these activists are land and natural resource defenders. Factors such as foreign investments, typically in mining, have created conflict with native communities fighting to defend their land", "psg_id": "17153757" }, { "title": "Canada in a Day", "text": "Canada in a Day Canada in a Day is a Canadian television documentary film directed by Trish Dolman, which aired on CTV in 2017. Created to mark the 150th anniversary of Canada in 2017 and inspired by the 2011 film \"Life in a Day\", the film portrayed a snapshot of Canadian life over a period of 24 hours. In 2016, CTV announced that people across Canada were being invited to film the events of their lives on September 10, 2016. A total of 16,818 videos were received, which were then distilled into a two-hour film by Dolman and editor Nick", "psg_id": "20621676" }, { "title": "Assassination of Abraham Lincoln", "text": "jury could not reach a verdict and John Surratt was released. Assassination of Abraham Lincoln Abraham Lincoln, the 16th President of the United States, was assassinated by well-known stage actor John Wilkes Booth on April 14, 1865, while attending the play \"Our American Cousin\" at Ford's Theatre in Washington, D.C. Shot in the head as he watched the play, Lincoln died the following day at 7:22 a.m., in the Petersen House opposite the theater. He was the first American president to be assassinated, and Lincoln's funeral and burial marked an extended period of national mourning. Occurring near the end of", "psg_id": "7683873" }, { "title": "Is Survived By", "text": "reviews from music critics, with an 87/100 from review aggregate metacritic indicating universal acclaim. Citing the album's mature and personal lyric and vocalist Jeremy Bolm performance as the album highlights, it also received praise for the more mature ambitious approach to the band's songwriting, noting the expanding song lengths and musical variation as a sign of Touché Amorés growth as musicians. Writing for \"Alternative Press\", Scott Heisel wrote that \"\"Is Survived By\" feels claustrophobic in the best way possible\", and that \"These breakdowns aren't musical; they're psychological.\". David Anthony of the AV Club noting the band's musical evolution \"Is Survived", "psg_id": "17501561" }, { "title": "Assassination of Kim Jong-nam", "text": "on their hands was toxic and there was no hidden crew and no attempt to bring the person in on the joke afterward, as is common in reality TV prank shows”. Both of the accused are then being called to enter their defence since the trial would take another few months before a final verdict is reached. On 1 September, the Malaysian police are tracking down two Indonesian women who are willing to testify on the case. Assassination of Kim Jong-nam The assassination of Kim Jong-nam occurred on 13 February 2017 when two women attacked him with VX nerve agent,", "psg_id": "20003152" }, { "title": "2016–17 EuroLeague Women", "text": "2016–17 EuroLeague Women The 2016–17 EuroLeague Women season is the 21st edition of EuroLeague Women under its current name. The season started on 26 October 2016. Teams were confirmed by FIBA Europe on 22 June 2016. Regular season will start on October 26, 2016 and will finish on February 22, 2017. The four top teams of each group will qualify to the quarterfinals. If teams are level on record at the end of the Regular Season, tiebreakers are applied in the following order: In the quarter-finals, teams playing against each other had to win two games to win the series.", "psg_id": "19564650" }, { "title": "Women in Latin music", "text": "Throughout her career, Benítez performed and recorded compositions atypical of Puerto Rican music; nonconforming to gender roles, they did not address heterosexual desire. She survived several silencing attempts by those who disliked her music. Women remain a minority in Puerto Rican music, although singers Myrta Silva, Ruth Fernandez, Ernestina Reyes, and La Calandria have achieved moderate success. The 1989 single \"Virginidad Sacudida\" by Mexican hardcore punk band Secta Suicida Siglo explores sexual repression among women, challenged heterosexism in Latin music, and opposed refraining from premarital sex for fear of being called a prostitute. Colombian singer Andrea Echeverri's music \"underlines the", "psg_id": "20253502" }, { "title": "Mbali Ntuli", "text": "family feuded over his business. During that time, both she and her brother survived poisoning by their grandmother, and survived another three assassination attempts. Due to the danger they faced, her mother sent Ntuli to boarding school in Wykeham Collegiate, Pietermaritzburg. Ntuli holds a Bachelor of Social Science degree from Rhodes University, and runs a taxi business. In August 2010, she was chosen as one of 5fm's Women of the Month along with many other notable South African woman. In May 2011, Ntuli was named one of South Africa's 200 Young People to Watch by the Mail and Guardian in", "psg_id": "15298254" }, { "title": "Jewish women in early modern period", "text": "at home, but some girls attended school. Occasionally women became teachers of Hebrew—they were called \"rabbit\" or rabbinate. These teachers would also get involved with healing, midwifery, and other domestic practices, not just Hebrew teaching. Almost as soon as a young woman would reach puberty, she would become engaged. The usual age of marriage for Italian Jewish women was between fourteen and eighteen, while the typical age of marriage for males was twenty-four to twenty-eight. Marriage typically occurred after an engagement period called the \"shiddukhin\" which could last about a year or more. The engagement process was determined by parents;", "psg_id": "19729106" }, { "title": "2016–17 EuroLeague Women", "text": "Thus, if one team win two games, before all three games have been played, the game that remain is omitted. Host Final Four – Yekaterinburg, Russia. \"All times are local ().\" 2016–17 EuroLeague Women The 2016–17 EuroLeague Women season is the 21st edition of EuroLeague Women under its current name. The season started on 26 October 2016. Teams were confirmed by FIBA Europe on 22 June 2016. Regular season will start on October 26, 2016 and will finish on February 22, 2017. The four top teams of each group will qualify to the quarterfinals. If teams are level on record", "psg_id": "19564651" }, { "title": "Assassination attempts on Alexander Ankvab", "text": "an attack was staged on Ankvab in November 2011, in the Gudauta District village of Primorskoe, on the road to Aatse. The attack was aborted because the perpetrators had insufficient confidence in their escape routes. According to prosecutors, the same people then tried to kill Ankvab in January 2012 by letting a bomb explode in the Gudauta District village of Kulanyrkhua, but the bomb did not go off as planned. On 22 February 2012, Ankvab survived a mine and gun attack on his convoy in Kulanyrkhua, on the road from Gudauta to Sukhumi, which killed two of his guards. On", "psg_id": "16489160" }, { "title": "Assassination of Chris Hani", "text": "winged politics during this peak of tension, calling for a national day of mourning. Several conspiracy theories have emerged suggesting the involvement of alternate political agendas in the Hani assassination, including suggestions by arms-dealer Terry Crawford-Browne regarding the involvement of Joe Modise, the longstanding leader of MK, due to engrained corruption within the ANC. Additionally theories suggest collusion between Clive Derby-Lewis and Thabo Mbeki, second President of South Africa, due to the large political gain he received as a result of the Hani assassination. These claims, however, have not been investigated due to the testimonies of both Waluś and Derby-Lewis.", "psg_id": "20935541" }, { "title": "I Survived a Zombie Apocalypse", "text": "Survivors either decide as a group or are nominated by the Army to venture out of base. A crossed out name indicates that the Survivor died during the mission. A mission is deemed complete if the primary objective is fulfilled. As of Day Six, the Survivors have completed 22 out of 24 missions with a total of 7 deaths and 1 zombification. I Survived a Zombie Apocalypse I Survived a Zombie Apocalypse is a 2015 reality TV game show made for BBC Three. It is described as \"the toughest reality show on TV\" and is presented by Greg James. The", "psg_id": "18593390" }, { "title": "Assassination of Chris Hani", "text": "command training for a period of three months before marrying Limpho Sekamane (now Limpho Hani) in Lusaka. Due to his integral role in MK organised guerrilla operations, Hani became the target of assassination attempts from 1981, including a failed car bomb assassination attempt by Ernest Ramatolo on 2 August. Chris Hani returned permanently to South Africa after the unbanning of the ANC in 1990 and quickly became a figurehead of the South African extreme left. Despite the collapse of Communist momentum in Europe, Hani campaigned heavily for the SACP (South African Communist Party) as General-Secretary from 1991. Notably, on September", "psg_id": "20935533" }, { "title": "Assassination of Robert F. Kennedy", "text": "great social unrest. There were riots in major cities amid Johnson's attempts to introduce anti-poverty and anti-discrimination legislation, and there was significant opposition to the ongoing Vietnam War. The assassination of Martin Luther King Jr. on April 4, 1968, led to further riots in several cities. Kennedy entered the race for the Democratic Party's nomination for president on March 16, four days after Senator Eugene McCarthy received a large percentage of the vote in the New Hampshire primary against the incumbent President (42 percent to Johnson's 49 percent). Two weeks later, President Johnson announced that he was no longer seeking", "psg_id": "12923882" }, { "title": "1992 Venezuelan coup d'état attempts", "text": "1992 Venezuelan coup d'état attempts The Venezuelan coup attempts of 1992 were attempts to seize control of the government of Venezuela by the Hugo Chávez-led Revolutionary Bolivarian Movement-200. The first coup attempt took place on February 4, 1992, and was led by Chávez. A second coup attempt on November 27, 1992, took place while Chávez was in prison but was directed by a group of young military officers who were loyal to the Revolutionary Bolivarian Movement-200. The coups were directed against President Carlos Andrés Pérez and occurred in a period marked by neo-liberal economic reforms, which were attempted in order", "psg_id": "6183703" }, { "title": "Eduard Shevardnadze", "text": "ex-President Gamsakhurdia on 31 December 1993. Shevardnadze survived three assassination attempts in 1992, 1995, and 1998. He escaped a car bomb in Abkhazia in 1992. In August 1995, he survived another car bomb attack outside the parliament building in Tbilisi. In 1998, his motorcade was ambushed by 10 to 15 armed men; two bodyguards were killed. Shevardnadze also faced separatist conflicts in the regions of South Ossetia and Abkhazia. The war in the Russian republic of Chechnya on Georgia's northern border caused considerable friction with Russia, which accused Shevardnadze of harbouring Chechen guerrillas and in apparent retaliation supported Georgian separatists.", "psg_id": "2255250" }, { "title": "Jewish women in early modern period", "text": "female counterparts, and would seclude them from other aspects of society. Jewish women became heads of households if their husbands passed away. This new status was one of extreme independence, and it was regularly accepted in Ottoman society. Widows controlled their own dowry and inheritances—she was also completely responsible for herself and any children she had with her husband. This gave widows immense power and freedom of movement in society. Jewish women in early modern period Jewish women in the early modern period were a crucial part to all Jewish societies, as they made up half of the population. Living", "psg_id": "19729117" }, { "title": "CIA activities in the Philippines", "text": "these assassinations and killings were of smaller figures, the greatest act of terror carried out in this period was the assassination of Mayor Anastasio Gallardo of Candaba who was the chairman of the anti-HUK mayors league. The assassination occurred while he was on his way to meet with President Marcos. This event froze the League of anti-HUK mayors out of fear the same would happen to them. In 1965, President Ferdinand E. Marcos took office commencing a 20-year presidency. In 1967, President Marcos began to make attempts to slow any growth of the Huks by promoting developmental efforts in the", "psg_id": "11884071" }, { "title": "Abdul Halim Khaddam", "text": "death of Hafez Assad in 2000, a 9-member committee was founded, which was headed by Khaddam, to oversee the transition period. He was appointed by this committee as interim President of Syria on 10 June and he was in office until 17 July 2000 when Bashar Assad was elected as the new president. At the time, there were rumours in Damascus that Khaddam would try to seize power, as he was the constitutional successor to the presidency. Khaddam was slightly injured in an attack in Damascus in December 1976. In October 1977, Khaddam again survived an assassination attempt at the", "psg_id": "6358504" }, { "title": "J.F.K. Assassination: A Visual Investigation", "text": "\"Mind of a Killer\"), which examined famous cases of serial killers. J.F.K. Assassination: A Visual Investigation J.F.K. Assassination: A Visual Investigation is an educational interactive CD-ROM. \"J.F.K. Assassination: A Visual Investigation\" is an educational interactive CD-ROM conceived by Raphael Laderman and developed by his company Kozel Multimedia. The game was nominated for two awards at the Digital Hollywood Awards for Best Reference CD - Journalism or General interest, and Best CD-ROM. The editors of \"Electronic Entertainment\" presented \"J.F.K Assassination\" with their 1993 \"Best Multimedia Title\" award, and wrote that it \"brilliantly employs multimedia technology to let you conduct your own", "psg_id": "20683331" }, { "title": "Barack Obama assassination plot in Denver", "text": "State Patrol officers they \"could not believe how close he was to becoming President\". She claimed they spoke about killing the presumed Democratic presidential nominee, and that Adolf allegedly said, \"No nigger should ever live in the White House.\" A woman in the group said it would be a \"suicide mission\", and it would be best done by hiding a gun inside a hollowed-out television video camera, a method used in the 1992 Kevin Costner film, \"The Bodyguard\". Security had already been increased for Obama due to low-grade fears of possible assassination attempts against the first African American major party", "psg_id": "12392800" }, { "title": "Women in medicine", "text": "medical school, they sought to form their own medical schools. The 1970s marked a great increase of women entering and graduating from medical school. From 1930 to 1970, a period of 40 years, about 14,000 women graduated from medical school. From 1970 to 1980, a period of 10 years, over 20,000 women graduated from medical school. This increase of women in the medical field was due to both political and cultural changes. Two laws in the United States lifted restrictions for women in the medical field -- Title IX of the Higher Education Act Amendments of 1972 and the Public", "psg_id": "11232572" } ]

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[ { "title": "Houston, we have a problem", "text": "Houston, we have a problem \"Houston, we have a problem\" is a popular but erroneous quote from the radio communications between the Apollo 13 astronaut John (\"Jack\") Swigert and the NASA Mission Control Center (\"Houston\") during the Apollo 13 spaceflight, as the astronauts communicated their discovery of the explosion that crippled their spacecraft. The erroneous wording was popularized by the 1995 film \"Apollo 13\", a dramatization of the Apollo 13 mission, in which actor Tom Hanks, portraying Mission Commander Jim Lovell, uses that wording, which became one of the film's clichéd taglines. The words actually spoken, initially by Jack Swigert,", "psg_id": "12616886" }, { "title": "Houston, we have a problem", "text": "Bennett, if you need it.\"<br> Swigert: \"Okay. Stand by.\" (\"two minutes of silence\")<br> Swigert: \"Okay, Houston, we've had a problem here.\"<br> Lousma: \"This is Houston. Say again, please.\"<br> Lovell: \"Uh, Houston, we've had a problem. We've had a MAIN B BUS UNDERVOLT.\"<br> Lousma: \"Roger. MAIN B UNDERVOLT.\"<br> Lousma: \"Okay, stand by, 13. We're looking at it.\" Houston, we have a problem \"Houston, we have a problem\" is a popular but erroneous quote from the radio communications between the Apollo 13 astronaut John (\"Jack\") Swigert and the NASA Mission Control Center (\"Houston\") during the Apollo 13 spaceflight, as the astronauts communicated", "psg_id": "12616888" }, { "title": "Houston: We Have a Drinking Problem", "text": "The Posies. Houston: We Have a Drinking Problem Houston: We Have a Drinking Problem is the second studio album by Bad Astronaut, released in 2002 on the Honest Don's independent record label. The title alludes to the statement \"Houston, we have a problem\" somewhat inaccurately attributed to astronaut Jim Lovell aboard the Apollo 13 spacecraft when an explosion in the Service Module endangered the crew. The track \"Our Greatest Year\" features a harmonica solo by John Popper of Blues Traveler fame. The album features two covers. \"Break Your Frame\" is originally performed by Armchair Martian, and \"Solar Sister\" is originally", "psg_id": "9078973" }, { "title": "Houston: We Have a Drinking Problem", "text": "Houston: We Have a Drinking Problem Houston: We Have a Drinking Problem is the second studio album by Bad Astronaut, released in 2002 on the Honest Don's independent record label. The title alludes to the statement \"Houston, we have a problem\" somewhat inaccurately attributed to astronaut Jim Lovell aboard the Apollo 13 spacecraft when an explosion in the Service Module endangered the crew. The track \"Our Greatest Year\" features a harmonica solo by John Popper of Blues Traveler fame. The album features two covers. \"Break Your Frame\" is originally performed by Armchair Martian, and \"Solar Sister\" is originally performed by", "psg_id": "9078972" }, { "title": "Houston, We Have a Problem! (film)", "text": "may have a problem understanding it. Jessica Kiang and Nick Schager from \"Variety\" and \"The Village Voice\" criticized that the \"little fun ... depends on falling for its far-fetched premise\", and \"there are surely more compelling ways to offer it than via a one-note, 88-minute-long joke\". Houston, We Have a Problem! (film) Houston, We Have a Problem! () is a 2016 internationally co-produced docufiction-mockumentary film by Slovene director Žiga Virc. The film explores the myth of the secret multi-billion-dollar deal behind the United States' purchase of Yugoslavia's clandestine space program in the early 1960s. It is based and inspired by", "psg_id": "19744483" }, { "title": "Houston, We Have a Problem! (film)", "text": "Houston, We Have a Problem! (film) Houston, We Have a Problem! () is a 2016 internationally co-produced docufiction-mockumentary film by Slovene director Žiga Virc. The film explores the myth of the secret multi-billion-dollar deal behind the United States' purchase of Yugoslavia's clandestine space program in the early 1960s. It is based and inspired by numerous real events and facts, in the sense that it is intended as an allegory to the Cold War. The film premiered on 16 April 2016 at Tribeca Film Festival. It was selected as the Slovenian entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 89th", "psg_id": "19744472" }, { "title": "Houston, we have a problem", "text": "were \"Okay, Houston, \"we've had\" a problem here\" (emphasis added). After being prompted to repeat the transmission by CAPCOM Jack R. Lousma, Lovell responded, \"Uh, Houston, we've had a problem.\" Since then, the phrase has become popular, being used to account, informally, the emergence of an unforeseen problem. The dialogue occurred between the base and the astronaut was as follows: Lousma: \"13, we've got one more item for you, when you get a chance. We'd like you to stir up your cryo tanks. In addition, I have shaft and trunnion \"<br> Swigert: \"Okay.\"<br> Lousma: \" for looking at the Comet", "psg_id": "12616887" }, { "title": "Houston We Have No Problem II – Raumschiff Schlaf Symphonie", "text": "Houston We Have No Problem II – Raumschiff Schlaf Symphonie Houston We Have No Problem II – Raumschiff Schlaf Symphonie is the second part of the double album 'Housten We Have No Problem' by Nottingham-based project Twelve. Unlike Part I, Houston We Have No Problem, which was download only, Part II was released on CD only. The title of the album, \"Raumschiff Schlaff Symphonie\", means Space Capsule Sleep Symphonie. This album consists of one 35 minute track which is broken into 2 parts to give the impression of a side one and side two. The music was played completely live", "psg_id": "12385653" }, { "title": "P. D. Q. Bach in Houston: We Have a Problem!", "text": "P. D. Q. Bach in Houston: We Have a Problem! P.D.Q. Bach in Houston: We Have a Problem! is a live performance celebrating 40 years of P. D. Q. Bach. This performance features Professor Peter Schickele with Orchestra X conducted by Peter Jacoby. It includes never-before-recorded performances of \"Trumpet Involuntary\" movement of \"Iphigenia in Brooklyn\", and also the rounds \"Odden und Enden\" (many of which have been previously unavailable on CD). 1. \"Desecration of the House\" Overture<br> 2. Schleptet in E-flat major, S. 0 3. Iphigenia in Brooklyn, S. 53,162 4. \"Unbegun\" Symphony (Prof. Schickele) 5. New Horizons in Music", "psg_id": "10091896" }, { "title": "P. D. Q. Bach in Houston: We Have a Problem!", "text": "Appreciation 6. Fuga Meshuga from The Musical Sacrifice, S. 50% off<br> 7. The Seasonings, S. 1½ tsp. <br> DVD Bonus Selections<br> 1. \"Unbegun\" Symphony with Theme Identifications<br> 2. Odden und Enden 3. KUHT interview with Peter Schickele<br> 4. Bio of Peter Schickele, P.D.Q. Bach and Peter Jacoby P. D. Q. Bach in Houston: We Have a Problem! P.D.Q. Bach in Houston: We Have a Problem! is a live performance celebrating 40 years of P. D. Q. Bach. This performance features Professor Peter Schickele with Orchestra X conducted by Peter Jacoby. It includes never-before-recorded performances of \"Trumpet Involuntary\" movement of \"Iphigenia", "psg_id": "10091897" }, { "title": "Houston We Have No Problem II – Raumschiff Schlaf Symphonie", "text": "and nothing was looped, quantized, corrected or edited. Human played machine and machine manipulated human. All instruments were played by Chris Olley and Saxophone was by James Flower. \"Machines appearing live:\" Spectrasonics Atmosphere Soft Synth Roland Juno 6 Synthesizer Nord Lead I Synthesizer Rickenbacker Guitar Selmer Saxophone G Force M-Tron Fender VI Baritone Guitar Korg ES1 Drum Synthesizer Roland RE201 Space Echo Saturday Night Sunday Morning Records snsm019 Houston We Have No Problem II – Raumschiff Schlaf Symphonie Houston We Have No Problem II – Raumschiff Schlaf Symphonie is the second part of the double album 'Housten We Have No", "psg_id": "12385654" }, { "title": "Bitch We Have a Problem Tour", "text": "Bitch We Have a Problem Tour Bitch We Have a Problem Tour was a concert tour in support of Korn's eighth studio album. The tour featured 25 shows (plus 1 offset show) in North America and 33 shows in Europe for a combined total of 58 shows. Hellyeah (until October 23), Droid, Five Finger Death Punch, and Flyleaf were the support acts for the North American leg of the tour. The tour began on September 27, 2007 in Reno, Nevada and the first leg of the tour was completed on October 27, 2007 in Seattle, Washington. The support acts for", "psg_id": "10933605" }, { "title": "Bitch We Have a Problem Tour", "text": "to be with his family. Munky, however has returned for Milan concert on February 23 and has continued to tour since. Bitch We Have a Problem Tour Bitch We Have a Problem Tour was a concert tour in support of Korn's eighth studio album. The tour featured 25 shows (plus 1 offset show) in North America and 33 shows in Europe for a combined total of 58 shows. Hellyeah (until October 23), Droid, Five Finger Death Punch, and Flyleaf were the support acts for the North American leg of the tour. The tour began on September 27, 2007 in Reno,", "psg_id": "10933608" }, { "title": "Hughesy, We Have a Problem", "text": "Hughesy, We Have a Problem Hughesy, We Have a Problem is an Australian comedy panel television series which premiered on Network Ten on 30 January 2018. The program is hosted by Dave Hughes, who along with a panel of comedians, attempt to solve problems of viewers, guests, panellists or the host. \"Hughesy, We Have a Problem\" is filmed at Network Ten Studios in Pyrmont, a suburb in Sydney's inner city. The program was announced in October 2017, with Hughes defecting from his previous contract with the Nine Network as a co-host of \"The Footy Show\" to host the new Network", "psg_id": "20540471" }, { "title": "Character actor", "text": "to play the love interest, a character actor may be short or tall, heavy or thin, balding, older, or simply unconventional-looking and distinctive in some physical way. For example, the face of Chicago character actor William Schutz was disfigured in a car accident when he was five years old, but his appearance despite reconstructive surgery helped him to be memorable and distinctive to theater audiences. Generally, the names of character actors are not featured prominently in movie and television advertising on the marquee, since a character actor's name is not expected to attract film audiences. The roles that character actors", "psg_id": "2353710" }, { "title": "Robert Houston (actor)", "text": "Robert Houston (actor) Robert Houston (born 1955) is an American actor and filmmaker from California. Houston first became known for his character Bobby in Wes Craven's 1977 horror classic \"The Hills Have Eyes\". He was responsible for editing together the first two Lone Wolf & Cub Japanese action films into a partially rescored, English-dubbed cut called \"Shogun Assassin\" in 1980. Houston also wrote and directed several independent films in the 1980s, including the 1984 teen comedy \"Bad Manners\" (aka: \"Growing Pains\"). In 1995 Houston's partner died of AIDS. Houston returned to cinema three years later with his first documentary, \"Rock", "psg_id": "8394804" }, { "title": "Hughesy, We Have a Problem", "text": "Ten format, which was commissioned for 8 episodes and filmed in late 2017. The series is produced by Screentime. Due to positive social media feedback, Network Ten renewed the show for a second season, which aired from the week following the season one finale. In May 2018, the series was renewed for a third season. Dave Hughes Hughesy, We Have a Problem Hughesy, We Have a Problem is an Australian comedy panel television series which premiered on Network Ten on 30 January 2018. The program is hosted by Dave Hughes, who along with a panel of comedians, attempt to solve", "psg_id": "20540472" }, { "title": "Houston, We Have a Problem! (film)", "text": "air base Objekat 505, Tito’s visit to New York in 1963, during which he survived a failed assassination attempt, the scratchy recording of phone call between Tito and Kennedy, the recording by Richard Nixon (in a quote about Vietnam, \"We'll bomb those Yugoslav bastards right out of the—off the earth. I really mean it.\", Yugoslavia is carefully added) and many others. The film producer and co-writer Boštjan Virc noted that they are aware \"not everyone will understand the nature of the film\". The point is the power of deception - the people believed a small production film with a hint,", "psg_id": "19744476" }, { "title": "Houston, We Have a Problem! (film)", "text": "Europe/Radio Liberty, 41.8% of the respondents of the online poll voted that they believe that Yugoslavia sold the program to US. The myth is based on several facts: the work \"The Problem of Space Travel\" by Herman Potočnik (1892–1929) influenced German, American and Soviet scientists, but it is speculated that U.S. agents confiscated his surviving unpublished notes. In the early 1960s the financial support from the U.S. was larger than NASA's annual budgets, and after Dwight D. Eisenhower the policy was continued by Kennedy. Tito was the last foreign statesman to visit Kennedy before his death, and reasons for the", "psg_id": "19744478" }, { "title": "Robert Houston (actor)", "text": "The Boat\". Houston has become a respected director with his two biggest films, \"\" in 2002, which was nominated for an Academy Award in 2003 and \"\" in 2004 which won an Academy Award in 2005. Robert Houston (actor) Robert Houston (born 1955) is an American actor and filmmaker from California. Houston first became known for his character Bobby in Wes Craven's 1977 horror classic \"The Hills Have Eyes\". He was responsible for editing together the first two Lone Wolf & Cub Japanese action films into a partially rescored, English-dubbed cut called \"Shogun Assassin\" in 1980. Houston also wrote and", "psg_id": "8394805" }, { "title": "Name That Movie", "text": "The two remaining contestants watch fragments of 16 movies. The players must name each movie in order. Failing to do this costs the player all winnings. Each player may skip one movie, handing it to the opponent to answer. Finalists are shown the freeze frames of seven movies. The players must name at least five of the seven movies. The winner may ask for \"unfreezing\" of the freeze frame, i.e. to show all the fragment, but this is only allowed once. The winner earns all winnings, earned by players during the entire game. Name That Movie Name That Movie ()", "psg_id": "19523891" }, { "title": "Character actor", "text": "play in film or television are often identified by only one name, such as \"Officer Fred\", while roles of leading actors often have a full name, such as \"Captain Jack Sparrow\". Some character actors have distinctive voices or accents, or they develop memorable mannerisms. A character actor with a long career may not have a well-known name, yet may be instantly recognizable. During the course of an acting career, an actor can sometimes shift between leading roles and secondary roles. Some leading actors, as they get older, find that access to leading roles is limited by their increasing age. In", "psg_id": "2353711" }, { "title": "Name That Movie", "text": "Name That Movie Name That Movie () is a quiz show about Soviet movies where participants watch the movie and earn money for it. The grand prize is 90 000 rubles. The program premiered on April 25, 2016 on the Che. The quiz is hosted by Sergey Belogolovtsev. Three players participate. The host asks a question and they answer them by pressing the button before the other contestants. Correct answers win money. Incorrect answers do not. The amount increases in each round. At the end of three rounds the least successful player is dismissed and his money goes to the", "psg_id": "19523889" }, { "title": "If We Were a Movie", "text": "If We Were a Movie \"If We Were a Movie\" is a pop song by American recording artist and actress Miley Cyrus. She performed the song as Hannah Montana – the alter ego of Miley Stewart, a character she plays on the Disney Channel television series \"Hannah Montana\". \"If We Were a Movie\" was written by Jennie Lurie and Holly Mathis, and was produced by Antonina Armato and Tim James. The song was released to Radio Disney as promotion for the series and its first soundtrack, \"Hannah Montana\". The song has teen pop influences. In the United States, the song", "psg_id": "8731413" }, { "title": "If We Were a Movie", "text": "is the Life\". Another live performance from Radio Disney's 10th Birthday Concert was also used as a music video on Disney Channel. The third live performance was on The Cheetah Girls' The Party's Just Begun Tour and also served as a music video. If We Were a Movie \"If We Were a Movie\" is a pop song by American recording artist and actress Miley Cyrus. She performed the song as Hannah Montana – the alter ego of Miley Stewart, a character she plays on the Disney Channel television series \"Hannah Montana\". \"If We Were a Movie\" was written by Jennie", "psg_id": "8731418" }, { "title": "The Way to Happiness", "text": "a Church of Scientology-produced promotional video which appeared on YouTube in January 2008, Cruise cites \"the way to happiness\" as one of the benefits of Scientology: \"When you're a Scientologist and you drive by an accident, you know you have to do something about it, because you know you're the only one who can really help,\" said Cruise. \"We are the way to happiness. We can bring peace and unite cultures.\" Actor Miles Fisher parodies this quote by Cruise, in a scene in the 2008 film \"Superhero Movie\". Fisher's character in the film states that he can \"eat planets\" and", "psg_id": "5451850" }, { "title": "To Have and Have Not (film)", "text": "film, but the myth is propagated in a 1986 episode of \"MacGyver\", entitled \"Three for the Road\", when the character of a veteran movie asks his wife this particular question, whereupon she answers that Andy Williams, when 14, did dub the voice for Lauren Bacall. Several sources on the film set have stated this myth is false. In fact, Bacall's low singing voice in the film helps her character establish a form of masculine dominance. In one scene, Marie says to Morgan, \"I'm hard to get, Steve. All you have to do is ask me.\" This quote came from the", "psg_id": "5226528" }, { "title": "Brady Smith (actor)", "text": "Brady Smith (actor) Brady Smith (born December 29, 1971) is an American actor. Smith has appeared on various television series, including \"ER\" (1994), \"JAG\" (1995), \"Charmed\" (1998), \"Judging Amy\" (1999), \"\" (2002), \"The Comeback\" (2005), \"White Collar\" (2011), and \"Criminal Minds\" (2014). In 2010, Smith starred in the Hallmark Channel television movie \"Ice Dreams\", and starred as Matt Thompson in the television movie \"The Jensen Project\". In 2013 he was cast in the MTV television series \"Happyland\". Smith played the father of the titular character in the 2016 television movie \"The Perfect Daughter\". Smith was born in Houston, Texas, and", "psg_id": "13931822" }, { "title": "Houston, We Have a Problem! (film)", "text": "while on the other hand big news productions, companies, governments have no hints that something is wrong in the picture, and people take it for granted. He worriedly concluded that \"seeing is believing\" even if it is a complete fake. The myth became popular in January 2012 when the filmmakers Žiga and Boštjan uploaded a short video clip on YouTube, which received in excess of one million views, as well as extensive media attention including by Smithsonian Institution. Most of the viewers believed in what they saw in the video, and in the same year internet survey by Radio Free", "psg_id": "19744477" }, { "title": "Houston, We've Got a Problem", "text": "Houston, We've Got a Problem Houston, We've Got a Problem is a 1974 American made-for-television drama film about the Apollo 13 spaceflight, directed by Lawrence Doheny and starring Ed Nelson in the role of NASA Flight Director Gene Kranz. The title of the film is a misquotation of the ominous announcement made by Commander Jim Lovell following the explosion of an oxygen tank which tore off the side of the spacecraft service module. Lovell actually said, \"Houston, we've \"had\" a problem\" (emphasis added). The rocket depicted leaving the launch pad is a Saturn I in some shots and a Saturn", "psg_id": "6774111" }, { "title": "We the Living (band)", "text": "to independently record five songs that weren't ready in time for the wrapping of the first record. Taking the name from the second half of a Sun Tzu quote that \"Heights of the Heavens\" was obtained from, the band completed and mixed \"Depths of the Earth\" at Smart Studios in Madison, Wisconsin with Beau Sorensen (Death Cab for Cutie, Tegan and Sara). On March 25, 2008 We the Living's song “Best Laid Plans” was featured on celebrity blog run by Perez Hilton featured as a band to love. In the blog Perez stated that with the quality of the melody", "psg_id": "12429497" }, { "title": "Character actor", "text": "are rarely out of work, and often have long careers that span decades. They are also often highly regarded by fellow actors. Character actor A character actor or character actress is a supporting actor who plays unusual, interesting, or eccentric characters. The term, often contrasted with that of leading actor, is somewhat abstract and open to interpretation. In a literal sense, all actors can be considered character actors since they all play \"characters\", but in the usual sense it is an actor who plays a distinctive and important supporting role. A character actor may play characters who are very different", "psg_id": "2353716" }, { "title": "If We Were a Movie", "text": "peaked at number forty-seven on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and within the top forty on the Pop 100. Its appearance on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 made Cyrus the first act to have six songs debut on the chart in the same week. A music video for \"If We Were a Movie\" was taken from footage of a Hannah Montana Radio Disney concert performance. The song was later re-recorded in 2009 as a duet with fellow Disney Channel actor Corbin Bleu for the \"Hannah Montana 3\" soundtrack album. Written by Jennie Lurie and Holly Mathis, and produced by Antonina Armato and", "psg_id": "8731414" }, { "title": "The Peanuts Movie", "text": "movies, I grew up on those specials from the '60s and '70s, that, of course, rerun to this day. I'm very fond of all that Vince Guaraldi music, so what we did was try to find spots in the film where we could sort of touch down and remind people who were watching the film that it's still a \"Peanuts\" movie, and there's still a place for that music in the film. There's a bunch of spots where we quote the Guaraldi music, or we actually re-record his pieces quite faithfully.\" He also added that the score would be more", "psg_id": "17287499" }, { "title": "Gollum: How We Made Movie Magic", "text": "Gollum: How We Made Movie Magic Gollum: How We Made Movie Magic is a memoir written by actor Andy Serkis about his adventures playing Gollum in New Line Cinema's \"The Lord of the Rings\" film trilogy. It was released to coincide with the theatrical release of \"\". \"Gollum\" details how a three-week commission for Andy Serkis to provide a voice-over for Gollum grew into a five-year commitment to breathe life and soul into \"The Lord of the Rings\"' most challenging creation. Andy Serkis tackles various subjects throughout the book, including character conception (Gollum's \"cough\" is derived from his cat coughing", "psg_id": "12196337" }, { "title": "Tony Award for Best Featured Actor in a Play", "text": "Award for Actor, Supporting or Featured (Dramatic), it was later changed to its current title in 1976. Before 1956, nominees' names were not made public. The change was made by the awards committee to \"have a greater impact on theatregoers\". Tony Award for Best Featured Actor in a Play The Tony Award for Best Performance by an Actor in a Featured Role in a Play is an honor presented at the Tony Awards, a ceremony established in 1947 as the Antoinette Perry Awards for Excellence in Theatre, to actors for quality supporting roles in a Broadway play. Honors in several", "psg_id": "7274696" }, { "title": "Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Limited Series or Movie", "text": "Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Limited Series or Movie This is a list of winners and nominees of the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Limited Series or Movie. Before 1975, supporting actors featured in a miniseries or movie were included in categories such as comedy or drama. From 1975 to 1978, the award was called Outstanding Single Performance by a Supporting Actor in a Comedy or Drama Special. Despite the category's name, actors appearing in many episodes of a miniseries were included. In 1979, the award was named Outstanding Supporting Actor in", "psg_id": "7171783" }, { "title": "Houston, We've Got a Problem", "text": "V in other shots. The correct rocket was in fact a Saturn V. The film does not focus on the spaceflight itself, but rather on the crises in Mission Control. Jim Lovell wrote a letter to \"TV Guide\" about the film, saying that the crises in Mission Control were dramatized. Houston, We've Got a Problem Houston, We've Got a Problem is a 1974 American made-for-television drama film about the Apollo 13 spaceflight, directed by Lawrence Doheny and starring Ed Nelson in the role of NASA Flight Director Gene Kranz. The title of the film is a misquotation of the ominous", "psg_id": "6774112" }, { "title": "A Kiss That Killed the One We Love", "text": "A Kiss That Killed the One We Love A Kiss That Killed the One We Love is an album recorded by the members of the band He Is Legend in late 2000, while they were in high school, under the name \"No One Wins\". Many of the CD-R copies of the album that have been spread around by their fans have included the four songs from their 2003 demo, which they recorded while they were going under the name \"The Uriah Omen\". Some copies have even been known to include various other rare tracks and live recordings. In early 2003", "psg_id": "8594125" }, { "title": "Name That Movie", "text": "leader. The players are offered short questions. 2 000 rubles is won for each correct answer. The players watch a scene from an unnamed movie and must guess its name. The prize is 3 000 rubles, but decreases by 500 rubles after each 5 second interval. Players watch a movie scene and must guess what happens in the next scene. The prize is 5 000 rubles for the first contestant, 3 000 for the second and 1 000 rubles for the third. Two contestants participate in the last round. There are two final versions one of which the host selects.", "psg_id": "19523890" }, { "title": "We Have a Dream", "text": "We Have a Dream \"We Have A Dream\" was a special single released as the official song of the Scotland national football team for their 1982 World Cup Campaign. When first released it reached number 5 in the UK Singles Chart. The single was re-released in 2008 to raise money for BBC Children In Need, featuring a host of celebrities and produced by original writer BA Robertson. The celebrities included Samuel L. Jackson, Ashley Jensen, Dougray Scott, Billy Boyd, Chris Hoy, Ally McCoist, Fred MacAulay, Karen Dunbar and Elaine C. Smith, along with Gregory's Girl actor John Gordon Sinclair, who", "psg_id": "12557732" }, { "title": "We Have a Romeo", "text": "We Have a Romeo \"We have a Romeo\" (వీ హ్యావ్ ఏ రోమీయో) is a Telugu song composed by Devi Sri Prasad for the movie Bommarillu, which was directed by Bhaskar. This song was composed by Devi Sri Prasad and lyrics by Chandrabose with Andrea providing the English lyrics. Sung by Andrea and Ranjith, this song is about the Siddhu (Siddharth Narayan) and his friends listing the characteristics of his perfect girl. The song comes when Siddhu and his friends are wondering who would walk into the former's life. The lyrics are in native Telugu script interspersed with a few lines", "psg_id": "11055280" }, { "title": "We Have a Romeo", "text": "in English. The song is picturised on Siddhu and his friends who sing and wonder about the different characteristics of girls whom would be perfect for Siddhu. We Have a Romeo \"We have a Romeo\" (వీ హ్యావ్ ఏ రోమీయో) is a Telugu song composed by Devi Sri Prasad for the movie Bommarillu, which was directed by Bhaskar. This song was composed by Devi Sri Prasad and lyrics by Chandrabose with Andrea providing the English lyrics. Sung by Andrea and Ranjith, this song is about the Siddhu (Siddharth Narayan) and his friends listing the characteristics of his perfect girl. The song", "psg_id": "11055281" }, { "title": "The Spirit of Houston", "text": "The Spirit of Houston The Spirit of Houston was planned to be a 555-foot statue in Houston, Texas. The project was abandoned after the architect, Doug Michels, died. The planners felt that the city had an image problem in response to Houston not being chosen for the 2012 Olympics. The ambitious design was meant to be a multi colored, reflective statue representing friendship, the origin of the name of the state of Texas. It would have been the largest statue in the world and twice the height of the Statue of Liberty. Doug Michels is commonly known for being the", "psg_id": "15045941" }, { "title": "The Spirit of Houston", "text": "architect behind Cadillac Ranch. The Spirit of Houston The Spirit of Houston was planned to be a 555-foot statue in Houston, Texas. The project was abandoned after the architect, Doug Michels, died. The planners felt that the city had an image problem in response to Houston not being chosen for the 2012 Olympics. The ambitious design was meant to be a multi colored, reflective statue representing friendship, the origin of the name of the state of Texas. It would have been the largest statue in the world and twice the height of the Statue of Liberty. Doug Michels is commonly", "psg_id": "15045942" }, { "title": "To Have and Have Not (film)", "text": "This quote is ranked at #34 on AFI's 100 Years...100 Movie Quotes list. \"To Have and Have Not\" is noted for its similarity to earlier films \"Casablanca\" (1942) and \"Morocco\" (1930) and \"Across the Pacific\" (1942). There are some similarities to the plot of the earlier \"Casablanca\" (1942). Other changes tended in the same direction, such as the introduction of a sympathetic piano player as an important supporting character. Carmichael's Cricket was not in the Hemingway book, and parallels Dooley Wilson's Sam in \"Casablanca\". Several cast members from \"Casablanca\" also appear in the film; apart from Bogart and Dalio (Emil", "psg_id": "5226541" }, { "title": "The Houston Story", "text": "The Houston Story The Houston Story is a 1956 crime film noir directed by William Castle starring Gene Barry, Barbara Hale and Edward Arnold. The film went through a major casting change while in production. Originally set for the lead role was acclaimed character actor Lee J. Cobb. But Cobb suffered a heart attack after filming an exhausting fight sequence, in part due to the August heat in Texas, where the scene was shot. Cobb's part had to be recast and went to Barry. The film's director, William Castle wrote that the producer \"insisted on a relatively new actor in", "psg_id": "18124553" }, { "title": "Houston, We Have a Problem! (film)", "text": "crew of Apollo 11 carried with it the flags of 135 countries including Yugoslavia during the Moon landing on 20 July 1969. The Yugoslavian lunar sample display is now held at the Museum of Yugoslav History in Belgrade. Stephen Dalton from \"The Hollywood Reporter\" described the film as \"consistently witty and entertaining, even when testing the limits of audience gullibility... ultimately less a film about Cold War politics than a sly commentary on our current climate of internet myth-making and 'post-truth' public figures\", and that philosopher Slavoj Žižek has a chorus role which warns that comforting fiction is often more", "psg_id": "19744480" }, { "title": "Character actor", "text": "the past, actors of color, who were often barred from roles for which they were otherwise suited, found work performing ethnic stereotypes. Sometimes character actors have developed careers based on specific talents needed in genre films, such as dancing, horsemanship, acrobatics, swimming ability, or boxing. Many up-and-coming actors find themselves typecast in character roles due to an early success with a particular part or in a certain genre, such that the actor becomes so strongly identified with a particular type of role that casting directors steer the actor to similar roles. Some character actors play essentially the same character over", "psg_id": "2353712" }, { "title": "Houston, We Have a Problem! (film)", "text": "structure parallels with \"Searching for Sugar Man\", and described it as \"a minor masterpiece of plausible fabrication, tracking real events with an unwavering satirical eye, and placing them in a kind of perspective that is at once ridiculous and yet surprisingly illuminating. Above all, it’s a good story in its own terms, a real cinematic page-turner\". Noah Charney from the \"New York Observer\" paralleled it with \"\"Dr. Strangelove\", part \"F for Fake\", part real and part \"Spinal Tap\"\", and praised it to be a clever film which although mocks Yugo-nostalgia, intelligent viewers from former Yugoslavia, and especially from the U.S.", "psg_id": "19744482" }, { "title": "Character actor", "text": "Character actor A character actor or character actress is a supporting actor who plays unusual, interesting, or eccentric characters. The term, often contrasted with that of leading actor, is somewhat abstract and open to interpretation. In a literal sense, all actors can be considered character actors since they all play \"characters\", but in the usual sense it is an actor who plays a distinctive and important supporting role. A character actor may play characters who are very different from the actor's off-screen real-life personality, while in another sense a character actor may be one who specializes in minor roles. In", "psg_id": "2353708" }, { "title": "The Wanderer (Dion song)", "text": "play. In Brian Azzarello's \"Watchmen\" prequel comic \"Comedian\", the song is featured twice, in small but pivotal scenes. The song was used in a 1995 ad for Black And Decker's \"Snake Light\". Actor Ray Sharkey sings part of \"The Wanderer\" in the 1993 movie \"Cop and a Half\". In the Canadian Showcase series \"Lost Girl\", the song is featured prominently and repeatedly in seasons 3 and 4 as a callout to a character referred to by the same name, including an arrangement performed by Merry-Go-Round Instrumentation. The TV show The West Wing uses the song in Season 4, Episode 2", "psg_id": "8703110" }, { "title": "Fitz Houston", "text": "He appeared in the Greg and Larry episode of \"Brooklyn Nine-Nine\". The episode also featured Dennis Haysbert, Tisha French and Kristin Hensley aired in 2016. He played the part of Pastor Fredricks in Eric Darnell Redding 2016 made-for-television movie, \"Hollywood Fiction\" which also starred Audi Resendez and Noah Staggs. In 2018, Houston appeared in the Matthew Charles Santoro directed sci-fi film, \"Higher Power\". Fitz Houston Fitz Houston aka Fitzhugh G. Houston is an actor, musician, author and pastor. As an actor, he played the part of Principal Gordon in \"Sister, Sister\". He appeared in an episode of \"Sugar and Spice\",", "psg_id": "20753879" }, { "title": "Houston, We Have a Problem! (film)", "text": "appealing than complex fact, \"even if it didn’t happen, it’s true. That’s the crucial message\". Steve Pond from TheWrap described it as \"very entertaining, even if it’s about as factual as \"This Is Spinal Tap\"\". He noted that the film \"acts like a doc but works as myth, not fact; director Ziga Virc doesn’t want audiences to believe what he’s telling them so much as he wants them to think about why they’re so ready to accept any kind of tomfoolery and conspiracy the media puts in front of them\". P. Stuart Robinson from \"Montages Magazine\" saw in the film", "psg_id": "19744481" }, { "title": "The Drawn Together Movie: The Movie!", "text": "a parody?\" IGN also gave the movie a critical review, writing that a \"great comedic opportunity was wasted on cheap one-dimensional gags and boring sex jokes.\" In contrast DVD Verdict was more favorable, commenting that the movie was \"first and foremost a goodbye gift to fans of the series and they should have no problem enjoying the myriad references and in-jokes scattered about, as well as all of the crude humor.\" The film was criticised for its antisemitism, even though the producers said that \"it was supposed to make fun of bigotry\". The Drawn Together Movie: The Movie! The Drawn", "psg_id": "13623957" }, { "title": "Gumby: The Movie", "text": "Gumby: The Movie Gumby: The Movie (also referred to as its on-screen title Gumby 1) is a 1995 American stop-motion surrealist claymation adventure film featuring the character Gumby. The film was released on October 4, 1995, received mostly negative reviews and was a box office bomb, earning only $57,100 at the US box office, although this can be factored to its very limited theatrical rollout. When the Blockheads' E-Z Loan company threatens to take away the farms belonging to the small farmers due to being unable to make their loan payments, Gumby and his band, the Clayboys, decide to have", "psg_id": "7940083" }, { "title": "All That We Have Now", "text": "All That We Have Now All That We Have Now is the second studio album by Japanese post-hardcore band Fear, and Loathing in Las Vegas, released on August 8, 2012 through VAP. This is the last release to feature Ma$hu as the bass guitarist. He left the band in 2013, and was later replaced by Kei. The album's title, \"All That We Have Now\", says that they have become their culmination content so far. The album reached 4th place on Oricon chart, sold 23,525 copies in its first week release. The single of the album, \"Just Awake\", originally recorded in", "psg_id": "18357970" }, { "title": "All That We Have Now", "text": "Japanese, was later released with an English version. It was used as the ending theme of \"Hunter × Hunter\" reboot anime. ! scope=\"row\"| Japan (RIAJ) All That We Have Now All That We Have Now is the second studio album by Japanese post-hardcore band Fear, and Loathing in Las Vegas, released on August 8, 2012 through VAP. This is the last release to feature Ma$hu as the bass guitarist. He left the band in 2013, and was later replaced by Kei. The album's title, \"All That We Have Now\", says that they have become their culmination content so far. The", "psg_id": "18357971" }, { "title": "Houston, We Have a Problem! (film)", "text": "real and what fiction. In the film are mixed real archive footage with artful fabrication, and conspiracy theory about the Yugoslav space program. Although the film has many comic and emotional subplots, like the pig that served as the first test pilot, or the elderly engineer Ivan Pavić, one of thirty Yugoslav engineers, who was forced to leave his young family, fake his death and funeral, for the undercovered move and work for NASA, and his later return to Croatia, confession and meeting with grown up daughter, they are all fictional. However, many details are real, like the underground military", "psg_id": "19744475" }, { "title": "Houston, We Have a Problem! (film)", "text": "plot that triggered the bloody breakup of Yugoslavia. It is international co-production by Studio Virc (Slovenia), Nukleus Film (Croatia) and Sutor Kolonko (Germany), backed by HBO Europe, Westdeutscher Rundfunk, Radiotelevizija Slovenija and the Doha Film Institute. It is subsidized by Slovenian Film Centre, the Croatian Audiovisual Centre, Viba Film Studio, MEDIA Creative Europe, Eurimages and the Doha Film Institute. It's HBOs first co-production in the Adriatic region. According to the director Žiga Virc, the intention of the film was to \"tell the symbolic story of the rise and fall of Yugoslavia\", as well inviting the viewer to decide what is", "psg_id": "19744474" }, { "title": "A Kiss That Killed the One We Love", "text": "Did It\" is more reminiscent of fast paced rock'n'roll with a melodic chorus and lengthy breakdown at the end. The songs often consisted of many different parts that were organized in a very interesting manner. The diversity on the EP paints a picture for how He Is Legend mixes different genres into each album that they have released. A Kiss That Killed the One We Love A Kiss That Killed the One We Love is an album recorded by the members of the band He Is Legend in late 2000, while they were in high school, under the name \"No", "psg_id": "8594127" }, { "title": "Gollum: How We Made Movie Magic", "text": "up a hairball) as well as the hard work it took to act out Gollum and replace it with CGI. He also discusses the controversy of whether he should have been eligible for an Academy Award for his work as Gollum. Gollum: How We Made Movie Magic Gollum: How We Made Movie Magic is a memoir written by actor Andy Serkis about his adventures playing Gollum in New Line Cinema's \"The Lord of the Rings\" film trilogy. It was released to coincide with the theatrical release of \"\". \"Gollum\" details how a three-week commission for Andy Serkis to provide a", "psg_id": "12196338" }, { "title": "Don't We All Have the Right", "text": "his third consecutive #1. The narrator finds out he's wrong when he thinks his lover will return after leaving him. \"Don't We All Have the Right\" reached #1 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Songs chart and on The Canadian \"RPM\" Country Tracks chart. His second single to do so. Don't We All Have the Right \"Don't We All Have the Right\" is a song written and recorded by Roger Miller in 1970 and featured on his album, \"Trip in the Country\", released as a double A-side with \"South.\" It was later recorded by Ricky Van Shelton. It was first the", "psg_id": "13367824" }, { "title": "Apollo 13 (film)", "text": "using the crawler-transporter weeks before the launch date. The movie depicts Swigert and Haise arguing about who was at fault. The show \"The Real Story: Apollo 13\" broadcast on the Smithsonian Channel includes Haise stating that no such argument took place and that there was no way anyone could have foreseen that stirring the tank would cause problems. The dialogue between ground control and the astronauts was taken nearly verbatim from transcripts and recordings, with the exception of one of the taglines of the film, \"Houston, we have a problem.\" (This quote was voted #50 on the list \"AFI's 100", "psg_id": "1271460" }, { "title": "The Life That I Have", "text": "just died in a plane crash in Canada. On 24 March 1944, the poem was issued by Marks to Violette Szabo, a French agent of Special Operations Executive who was eventually captured, tortured and killed by the Nazis. It was made famous by its inclusion in the 1958 movie about Szabo, \"Carve Her Name with Pride\", where the poem was said to be the creation of Violette's husband Etienne. (Marks allowed it to be used under the condition that its author not be identified.) The text of the poem: The Life That I Have The Life That I Have (sometimes", "psg_id": "6364660" }, { "title": "We Have All the Time in the World", "text": "it was the finest piece of music he had written for a Bond movie; also because of the pleasure of working with Louis Armstrong. We Have All the Time in the World \"We Have All the Time in the World\" is a James Bond theme and popular song sung by Louis Armstrong. Its music was composed by John Barry and the lyrics by Hal David. It is a secondary musical theme in the 1969 Bond film \"On Her Majesty's Secret Service\", the title theme being the instrumental \"On Her Majesty's Secret Service,\" also composed by Barry. The song title is", "psg_id": "6302182" }, { "title": "Nicholas James (actor)", "text": "own words, “I don’t look too Italian and people trip over that name all the time.” His original surname Muscarella has however appeared as part of one of three variations of his name in film and television credits. James's \"Haves and Have Nots\" character Officer Justin Lewis has been described as being in a \"toxic and codependent\" relationship with his series love interest Jeffrey Harrington, according to Gavin Houston, who plays that character. As a heterosexual actor portraying a homosexual character (also the case in his debut film \"Eating Out 2: Sloppy Seconds\"), James falls within an area of concern", "psg_id": "20790853" }, { "title": "Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Limited Series or Movie", "text": "a Limited Series or Special. The award was renamed again in 1986 Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Miniseries or Special. By 1998, the award was renamed Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Miniseries or Movie. Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Limited Series or Movie This is a list of winners and nominees of the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Limited Series or Movie. Before 1975, supporting actors featured in a miniseries or movie were included in categories such as comedy or drama. From 1975 to 1978, the award was called Outstanding Single Performance", "psg_id": "7171784" }, { "title": "The Problem We All Live With", "text": "The Problem We All Live With The Problem We All Live With is a 1964 painting by Norman Rockwell. It is considered an iconic image of the Civil Rights Movement in the United States. It depicts Ruby Bridges, a six-year-old African American girl, on her way to William Frantz Elementary School, an all-white public school, on November 14, 1960, during the New Orleans school desegregation crisis. Because of threats and violence against her, she is escorted by four deputy U.S. marshals; the painting is framed such that the marshals' heads are cropped at the shoulders. On the wall behind her", "psg_id": "15868093" }, { "title": "Mr. Monk and the Actor", "text": "to let the movie actor share with Monk the insights he's learned about the detective, which may help, or hurt, Monk.\" Finley and David Kronke of \"Los Angeles Daily News\" also highlighted the line \"[Ruskin] wanted to play a character that wasn't so depressing and dark. He's in England doing Hamlet.\" Criticism to the episode was done by Finley who said, \"So much of this show is dependent on Monk's subtle mannerisms, but he exaggerates them to an absurd degree as he tries to impress the actor who's playing him.\" Similarly, Werts said \"Shalhoub pushes a tad too far with", "psg_id": "8183134" }, { "title": "Houston, We Have a Problem! (film)", "text": "Academy Awards but it was not nominated. Yugoslavia developed a space program, as the forgotten third player in the Space Race beside United States and Soviet Union, which Josip Broz Tito then sold to the John F. Kennedy administration in the U.S. in return for $2.5 billion (film estimates at a value of about $50 billion today) in \"overseas aid\" which boosted Yugoslav economy. When the imported technology failed to deliver its promised results for the NASA's future Moon landing, an angry U.S. applied pressure to Tito, including financial blackmail and threats of military action, culminating in a secret CIA", "psg_id": "19744473" }, { "title": "If We Were a Movie", "text": "Tim James, \"If We Were a Movie\" is a teen pop song that lasts three minutes and three seconds. Heather Phares of Allmusic considered \"If We Were a Movie\" a \"clever\" and \"catchy\" song, with a \"sharper-than-average songwriting\". It was released as a b-side to \"The Best of Both Worlds\" in foreign countries on February 20, 2007. A karaoke version appears on \"Disney's Karaoke Series: Hannah Montana\" (2007), while a remixed version appears on \"Hits Remixed\" (2008). The song first premiered on Radio Disney in order to promote the series and soundtrack. The song was later released as duet with", "psg_id": "8731415" }, { "title": "We Have a Right", "text": "guarantee of social stability, a favourable business environment, employment opportunities as well as protection from fanaticism. The liberal socieites behind We Have A Right have been criticised for their failure to gain the support of left wing parties, National Democratic Action and Nationalist Democratic Rally Society; both parties support the objectives but have felt that Al Muntada was too close to the government. Opponents of the campaign have suggested that it is mainly concerned with the right to consume alcohol and sought to portray it as ‘unIslamic’, dubbing it 'We have a right...to drink alcohol'. We Have a Right We", "psg_id": "7199071" }, { "title": "The Garbage Pail Kids Movie", "text": "The Garbage Pail Kids Movie The Garbage Pail Kids Movie is a 1987 American live action film adaptation of the then-popular children's trading cards series of the same name produced, directed, and co-written by Rod Amateau. It is the last film to be directed by Amateau. The cards were a parody of the popular Cabbage Patch Kids dolls and each card featured a character that typically had a gross habit, abnormality, or suffered a terrible fate. The film depicted seven of the Garbage Pail Kids (played by dwarf actors in animatronic costumes) interacting with society and befriending a regular boy.", "psg_id": "6935490" }, { "title": "The Movie Channel", "text": "Movie Channel 2 as its sole multiplex service (it was later renamed The Movie Channel Xtra in March 2001). In March 2001, The Movie Channel began premiering movies that did not previously receive a theatrical, home video or DVD release, under the umbrella brand \"TMC First-Run Movies\". It also began airing softcore pornographic films during late night time periods. The channel also debuted a series of two-minute sketches called \"The Pitch\", starring character actor Sean Smith as a movie executive who listens as prospective playwrights pitch him ideas for films (the segment was tongue-in-cheek in nature as the pitches were", "psg_id": "3133756" }, { "title": "Houston, We Have a Problem! (film)", "text": "U.S. financial support are not understood to this day. There existed scientific cooperation between the United States and Yugoslavia, including the Yugoslav visits by the crews of Apollo 8, 9 and 11. On 26 September 1967, in Belgrade was held the first-ever international symposium on space exploration \"First Steps Toward Space\", while the second in New York. On 27 June 1971, in Belgrade was held an exhibition on space technologies, which brought together American and Soviet specialists, and fostered future cooperation. Many Yugoslav engineers were employed by NASA, including who worked on Apollo 11 and 13 and Anton Mavretič. The", "psg_id": "19744479" }, { "title": "A New Day in the Old Town", "text": "back I was like, ‘Oh, I wish I could have that time over again to redo this one.\" He added, \"A lot of the time, I [didn't] actually see [the prop] on set, so I watched the episode to see how everything comes together.\" In June 2009, Fox put out a casting call for several new characters for the second season. One of these, Lloyd Parr, was described as a guest star in \"his 30s to early 50s, an average guy. We need a strong character actor who can play hyper-competent. Like someone in a John Frankenheimer movie\". Actor Luke", "psg_id": "15317830" }, { "title": "Don't We All Have the Right", "text": "Don't We All Have the Right \"Don't We All Have the Right\" is a song written and recorded by Roger Miller in 1970 and featured on his album, \"Trip in the Country\", released as a double A-side with \"South.\" It was later recorded by Ricky Van Shelton. It was first the b-side to his second single \"Crime of Passion\" before it served as the fifth and last single released from his debut album, \"Wild-Eyed Dream\" in 1988. The song was Shelton's 3rd #1 hit on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks (now Hot Country Songs) chart as well as", "psg_id": "13367823" }, { "title": "I Got a Name (song)", "text": "Helen Reddy Show\". 7\" Single (ABC-11389) The song was used at the start and end of The Last American Hero, a 1973 film starring Jeff Bridges The song was featured in a TV commercial for Western Airlines, in 1987, just before the carrier merged with Delta Air Lines; it had the tag line, \"Western Airlines: We have a name to live up to.\" In the 2001 \"Ready, Willing, and Disabled\" episode of the cartoon \"Family Guy\", Mort Goldman is seen singing along to a muzak version of the song in his pharmacy. This song is featured in the movie \"Invincible\"", "psg_id": "15258131" }, { "title": "Mamma Mia! Here We Go Again: The Movie Soundtrack", "text": "Mamma Mia! Here We Go Again: The Movie Soundtrack Mamma Mia! Here We Go Again: The Movie Soundtrack is the soundtrack album for the 2018 musical film \"Mamma Mia! Here We Go Again\". It was released on July 13, 2018 by Capitol and Polydor Records in the United States and internationally, respectively. The album was produced by Benny Andersson, who also served as the album's executive producer alongside Björn Ulvaeus and Judy Craymer. Cher's vocals were produced by Mark Taylor, with her being the only singer on that album to have a different producer for the vocals. Commercially, the album", "psg_id": "20803334" }, { "title": "Why We Have a Body", "text": "identity – genetic, sexual and mythical – than in telling a story.\" In a review of the 1997 production, Lloyd Rose of \"The Washington Post\" wrote, \"This is the sort of play that can become opaque, coy and annoying very quickly, but playwright Claire Chafee has a gift for language and a sense of humor, and Heather May's direction is cool and clear as spring water.\" Christopher Meeks wrote in a review of the 1995 production for \"Variety\", \"\"Why We Have a Body\" is a rich, dense and sometimes confusing and fragmented piece of material that will reward those with", "psg_id": "21009468" }, { "title": "One: The Movie", "text": "One: The Movie ONE: The Movie is an independent documentary that surveys beliefs on the meaning of life, culminating with the view that \"we are all one\". The movie was created and directed by Michigan filmmakers Scott Carter, Ward M. Powers and Diane Powers, and featured interviews with Deepak Chopra, Robert Thurman, Thich Nhat Hanh, Jaggi Vasudev, and others. It was originally released in movie theaters in North America with accompanying promotional events in late 2005 through 2007. An (English version in US) was released on DVD in 2007. The documentary was a focus of discussion in the \"Global Spirit\"", "psg_id": "10884420" }, { "title": "Gene Kranz", "text": "Frances (1961), Mark (1963), Brigid (1964), and Jean Marie (1966). Kranz has appeared as a character in several dramatizations of the Apollo program. The first portrayal was in the 1974 TV movie \"Houston, We've Got a Problem\", where he is played by Ed Nelson. He is played by Ed Harris in the 1995 film \"Apollo 13\", who received an Oscar nomination for Best Performance by an Actor in a Supporting Role. Matt Frewer portrays him in the 1996 TV movie \"Apollo 11\". He is portrayed by Dan Butler in the 1998 HBO miniseries \"From the Earth to the Moon\". In", "psg_id": "2435392" }, { "title": "William Houston (actor)", "text": "William Houston (actor) William Houston (born 19 July 1968), sometimes credited as Will Houston, is an English actor. Born in Sussex, he grew up in Northern Ireland. Trained at the Central School of Speech and Drama, Houston has played many leading classical stage roles, including Troilus in \"Troilus and Cressida\", Prince Hal in both parts of \"Henry IV\" and the title roles in \"Henry V\" (for which he was nominated for an Evening Standard Theatre Award for Best Actor), Ben Jonson's \"Sejanus\", and \"Coriolanus\", all for the Royal Shakespeare Company; Pentheus/Agave in Sir Peter Hall's production of Euripides' \"Bacchai\" at", "psg_id": "10639947" }, { "title": "One: The Movie", "text": "Wayne Teasdale, Rabbi Arnie Sleutelberg, and Muruga Booker. One: The Movie ONE: The Movie is an independent documentary that surveys beliefs on the meaning of life, culminating with the view that \"we are all one\". The movie was created and directed by Michigan filmmakers Scott Carter, Ward M. Powers and Diane Powers, and featured interviews with Deepak Chopra, Robert Thurman, Thich Nhat Hanh, Jaggi Vasudev, and others. It was originally released in movie theaters in North America with accompanying promotional events in late 2005 through 2007. An (English version in US) was released on DVD in 2007. The documentary was", "psg_id": "10884423" }, { "title": "Tony Award for Best Featured Actor in a Play", "text": "Tony Award for Best Featured Actor in a Play The Tony Award for Best Performance by an Actor in a Featured Role in a Play is an honor presented at the Tony Awards, a ceremony established in 1947 as the Antoinette Perry Awards for Excellence in Theatre, to actors for quality supporting roles in a Broadway play. Honors in several categories are presented at the ceremony annually by the Tony Award Productions, a joint venture of The Broadway League and the American Theatre Wing, to \"honor the best performances and stage productions of the previous year.\" Originally called the Tony", "psg_id": "7274695" }, { "title": "Let's kill all the lawyers", "text": "rough character, a killer as evil as his name implies, like the other henchmen, and this is his rough solution to his perceived societal problem. There is some disagreement with the interpretation that one of Shakespeare's sympathetic characters would make a joke suggesting that killing lawyers would make the world better. Let's kill all the lawyers \"Let's kill all the lawyers\" is a line from William Shakespeare's \"Henry VI, Part 2\", Act IV, Scene 2. The full quote is \"The first thing we do, let's kill all the lawyers\". It is among Shakespeare's most famous lines, as well as one", "psg_id": "19364042" }, { "title": "Still, We Believe: The Boston Red Sox Movie", "text": "avoids the financial issues, betraying his lack of independence from Red Sox management, whose cooperation was essential and who probably had final cut.\" The review from the \"Boston Globe\" was also predominantly positive, but noted that the movie covered so much material that Doyle \"never goes deep enough into the season or individual games; like the sped-up overhead shots of Fenway groundskeepers that punctuate the movie, \"Believe\" is always rushing to the next moment.\" Still, We Believe: The Boston Red Sox Movie Still, We Believe: The Boston Red Sox Movie is a 2004 documentary/sport film documenting the Boston Red Sox'", "psg_id": "10612982" }, { "title": "Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Featured Actor in a Play", "text": "Award <br> §- indicates the performance was \"nominated\" for the Tony Award for Best Leading Actor in a Play Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Featured Actor in a Play The Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Featured Actor in a Play is an annual award presented by Drama Desk in recognition of achievements in the theatre among Broadway, Off Broadway and Off-Off Broadway productions. The awards were established in 1955, with acting awards being given without making distinctions between roles in plays and musicals, or actors and actresses. The new award categories were later created in the 1975 ceremony. † -", "psg_id": "11847889" }, { "title": "The Bonfire of the Vanities (film)", "text": "of the Vanities\", you would have to make it a lot darker and more cynical, but because it was such an expensive movie we tried to humanize the Sherman McCoy character – a very unlikeable character, much like the character in \"The Magnificent Ambersons\". We could have done that if we'd been making a low-budget movie, but this was a studio movie with Tom Hanks in it. We made a couple of choices that in retrospect were wrong. I think John Lithgow would have been a better choice for Sherman McCoy, because he would have got the blue-blood arrogance of", "psg_id": "7842278" }, { "title": "The Road We Have Taken", "text": "The Road We Have Taken The Road We Have Taken(simplified Chinese:人间正道是沧桑 ; traditional Chinese: 人間正道是滄桑), also known in short by its fans as simply \"The Road\" (正道) or \"to go through all the vicissitudes\" (滄桑), is a highly popular 2009 Chinese TV series produced by Jiangsu Broadcast Media Group . The series is directed by Zhang Li, and is based on the award-winning novel of the same name by Jiang Qitao (江奇涛). The series is about from 1925 to 1949, focuses on three children of a big family in Liling（醴陵）county，Hunan province（湖南） and their search for a political path in the", "psg_id": "13499020" }, { "title": "The Problem We All Live With", "text": "a forum for his social interests, including civil rights and racial integration. Rockwell explored similar themes in \"Southern Justice (Murder in Mississippi)\" and \"New Kids in the Neighborhood\"; unlike his previous works for the \"Post\", \"The Problem We All Live With\" and these others place black people as sole protagonists, instead of as observers, part of group scenes, or in servile roles. Like \"New Kids in the Neighborhood\", \"The Problem We All Live With\" depicts a black child protagonist; like \"Southern Justice\", it uses strong light-dark contrasts to further its racial theme. At Bridges' suggestion, President Barack Obama had the", "psg_id": "15868095" }, { "title": "1995 Houston Cougars football team", "text": "opponents. It would also be the last match-up between Houston and Rice until 1999, due to the teams joining different conferences, breaking a 25-year streak. 1995 Houston Cougars football team The 1995 Houston Cougars football team, also known as the Houston Cougars, Houston, or UH represented the University of Houston in the 1995 NCAA Division I-A football season. It was the 50th year of season play for Houston and the last season as a member of the Southwest Conference. The team was coached by Kim Helton. The team played its home games in the Houston Astrodome. The following season, Houston", "psg_id": "20749982" }, { "title": "1995 Houston Cougars football team", "text": "1995 Houston Cougars football team The 1995 Houston Cougars football team, also known as the Houston Cougars, Houston, or UH represented the University of Houston in the 1995 NCAA Division I-A football season. It was the 50th year of season play for Houston and the last season as a member of the Southwest Conference. The team was coached by Kim Helton. The team played its home games in the Houston Astrodome. The following season, Houston would accept an invitation to become a member of Conference USA. The game between Houston and Rice would be the last-ever game between Southwest Conference", "psg_id": "20749981" }, { "title": "Darkstar: The Interactive Movie", "text": "Darkstar: The Interactive Movie Darkstar: The Interactive Movie is an interactive movie video game written, produced, edited, animated, and directed by J. Allen Williams, owner of the American animation studio Parallax Studio. It starred the actor Clive Robertson and the original cast of the comedy series \"Mystery Science Theater 3000\" (including Trace Beaulieu, Frank Conniff, Joel Hodgson, Mary Jo Pehl, and J. Elvis Weinstein). The game also featured animations by the comic book artist Richard Corben and was the final work of the actor Peter Graves, who narrated the game. \"Darkstar\" was released online on November 5, 2010 through the", "psg_id": "14446735" }, { "title": "We Have a Right", "text": "We Have a Right We Have A Right is a political campaign launched to protect personal freedoms in Bahrain by the society of liberal intellectuals, Al Muntada, on 22 November 2005. The aim of the We Have A Right campaign is to counter the threat to civil liberties posed by religious extremist parties that dominate the political space opened up by the extensive reforms of King Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa since 1999. Both Sunni and Shia Islamist parties have used their new freedom to operate to try to curtail individual rights by seeking to pass legislation to force gender", "psg_id": "7199069" }, { "title": "The Problem We All Live With", "text": "evoke the sympathy of visiting jurors, who were mostly black, by including \"something depicting African-American history.\" The Problem We All Live With The Problem We All Live With is a 1964 painting by Norman Rockwell. It is considered an iconic image of the Civil Rights Movement in the United States. It depicts Ruby Bridges, a six-year-old African American girl, on her way to William Frantz Elementary School, an all-white public school, on November 14, 1960, during the New Orleans school desegregation crisis. Because of threats and violence against her, she is escorted by four deputy U.S. marshals; the painting is", "psg_id": "15868097" }, { "title": "Jonathan Jackson (actor)", "text": "won't get involved with a movie that's a direct slap in the face of God. [...] I'm an actor, so I have to play people who believe differently than me. I would be willing to play a character that was completely unbelieving and anti-God, just as long as that wasn't the message of the whole movie.\" In 2002, Jackson participated in the DKNY-sponsored \"What's Your Anti-Drug?\" campaign, posing for the 2003 calendar featured in \"Cosmogirl\" magazine, stating his anti-drug was faith. In 2012, Jackson and his family were baptized into the Orthodox Church. Jackson cited a trip to Romania and", "psg_id": "3180458" }, { "title": "Where the Streets Have No Name", "text": "\"Red Hill Mining Town\", but \"Where the Streets Have No Name\" was released instead, in August 1987. The single was released on 7-inch, 12-inch, cassette and CD single formats. Three B-sides were featured on the single, including \"Race Against Time\", \"Silver and Gold\", and \"Sweetest Thing\", except for the 7-inch release, which only featured the latter two tracks. The 12-inch single featured \"Race Against Time\" on side A of the record (despite being a \"B-side\"), and the cassette single featured all four tracks on both sides of the tape. Although not as successful as the album's first two singles, the", "psg_id": "5482567" }, { "title": "If We Were a Movie", "text": "Corbin Bleu on the third Hannah Montana soundtrack. As it was not released as a single in the United States, \"If We Were a Movie\" received exclusive airplay on Radio Disney, thus its chart appearances consisted mainly of digital downloads. Following the release of the \"Hannah Montana\" soundtrack, the song entered \"Billboard\"'s Hot Digital Songs Chart at number twenty, which led to an appearance on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 on the week ending November 11, 2006. \"If We Were a Movie\" debuted on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 at its peak of forty-seven, thus becoming Cyrus as Montana's highest charting song", "psg_id": "8731416" } ]

[ "tom hanks as jim lowell in apollo 13" ]

[ { "title": "Three points for a win", "text": "Three points for a win Three points for a win is a standard used in many sports leagues and group tournaments, especially in association football, in which three (rather than two) points are awarded to the team winning a match, with no points awarded to the losing team. If the game is drawn, each team receives one point. The system places additional value on wins compared to draws such that teams with a higher number of wins may rank higher in tables than teams with a lower number of wins but more draws. Many leagues and competitions originally awarded two", "psg_id": "7720140" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Records for safeties in football", "text": "safety. According to Pro-Football Reference, only 37 games in NFL history (including the AFPA, AAFC and AFL, leagues that were later merged into the NFL) and only seven since the NFL/AFL merger of 1970 have ended with one team scoring only a safety (or multiple safeties). ^ This is the only game in NFL history that finished with either the winning or the losing team scoring a total of 4 points. † This was the first ever game of the Pittsburgh Steelers, then the Pirates, thus scoring the franchise's first points on a safety. ‡ This is the only playoff", "psg_id": "16905566" }, { "title": "2018 LSU vs. Texas A&M football game", "text": "game went likewise to seven overtimes and lasted nearly five hours, tying the NCAA record for longest football game with four others. The 146 combined points are currently the second most in college football history since the NCAA started keeping records in 1937, behind the 161 points scored in a 2008 NCAA Division II game between Abilene Christian and West Texas A&M of the Lone Star Conference. Under the command of 3rd-year head coach Ed Orgeron, the LSU Tigers entered their final regular season game 9–2, 5–2 in SEC play. The Tigers were ranked No. 25 in the AP preseason", "psg_id": "20982377" }, { "title": "Points per game", "text": "number of times, a player may receive the same credit (in this context, a liability) for participation in a game regardless of how long (\"i.e.\", for what portion of the game clock's elapsing) s/he was actually on the field or court. For this reason, the points-per-game statistic may understate the contribution of players who are highly effective but used only in certain specific \"pinch\" or \"clutch\" scenarios, such that a points-per-unit-time figure (\"e.g.\", \"points per 48 minutes\" in the case of professional basketball) may better represent their effectiveness within the context in which a coach or manager plays them. Although", "psg_id": "7364342" }, { "title": "Three points for a win", "text": "can be made for relative number of ties. The system was proposed for the English Football League (then known as The Football League) by Jimmy Hill. It was introduced in England in 1981, but did not attract much use elsewhere until it was used in the 1994 World Cup finals. In 1995, FIFA formally adopted the system, and it subsequently became standard in international tournaments, as well as most national football leagues. This lists association football leagues where the standard is three points for a win in regulation time, one point for a draw, zero for a defeat. The year", "psg_id": "7720143" }, { "title": "2018 LSU vs. Texas A&M football game", "text": "2018 LSU vs. Texas A&M football game The 2018 LSU vs. Texas A&M football game was the final regular-season college football game between the LSU Tigers and the Texas A&M Aggies played on November 24, 2018 at Kyle Field in College Station, Texas. The game set multiple National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) records, including the most combined points scored (146) in a Division I Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS) football game. The record was previously held by a game played between Western Michigan and Buffalo on October 7, 2017, which had 139 combined points over seven overtimes. The 2018 LSU–Texas A&M", "psg_id": "20982376" }, { "title": "Three points for a win", "text": "given is when the relevant season started. Major League Soccer, based in the United States and also featuring teams from Canada, has awarded three points for a win since its first season of 1996, but initially held a penalty shootout at the end of regulation draws, awarding 1 point to the winner of the shootout and none to the loser. Since 2000, it has allowed ties/draws to stand in the regular season, and follows the international standard of awarding 1 point for a draw. Some leagues have used shootout tiebreakers after drawn matches. Major League Soccer (1996–2000) used three points", "psg_id": "7720144" }, { "title": "Records for safeties in football", "text": "Vance Maree blocked Lom's punt for a safety, giving Georgia Tech a 2–0 lead. Georgia Tech would ultimately win the game—and their second national championship—by a final score of 8–7. The play is often cited as the worst blunder in the history of college football. This was also the first time the offense received points for a 2-point safety In the first quarter of the 1945 NFL Championship Game, the Washington Redskins had the ball at their own 5-yard line. Dropping back into his own end zone, quarterback Sammy Baugh threw, but the ball hit the goal post (which at", "psg_id": "16905573" }, { "title": "Hi, How Are You (video game)", "text": "that \"Hi, How Are You sets a new iPhone benchmark aesthetically\" and gave the game a 7/10 and The Gamers' Temple gave it 96/100. Hi, How Are You (video game) Hi, How Are You is a third-person platform game that is based on the art and music of Daniel Johnston. It was developed by Peter Franco and Stephen Broumley of Dr Fun Fun and Smashing Studios for the iPhone and iPod Touch. You play as Jerimiah the frog navigating platform mazes in order to win back your true love from Satan. The Gameplay involves the player in third person view", "psg_id": "13966872" }, { "title": "Points classification in the Vuelta a España", "text": "stage ranks, in the same way as the points classification in the Tour de France did then; just like in the Tour de France, the leader of the points classification (with the fewest points) wore a green jersey. In 1963, the points system changed such that from now on points were given to the first cyclists to reach the finish, and the cyclist with the most points was the leader. Seán Kelly and Laurent Jalabert, with 4 titles each, share the record of victories. Points are awarded according to placement at the finish line and at intermediate points of every", "psg_id": "13627769" }, { "title": "Hole in the Wall (U.S. game show)", "text": "previous versions. (silver unitard, color coordinated helmets and pads) The rules for the Double and Triple walls are the same, but points are now awarded based on how many players clear each wall, meaning that it is no longer required for every member to clear a group wall. In the normal rounds, 10 points are usually given for each player who manage to clear the wall. In the speed round, however, the points are doubled. One variation of this round uses the same rules as the end game in the Fox version, but a black cloth covered hockey goaltender mask", "psg_id": "11986095" }, { "title": "1906 in Canadian football", "text": "play an unbalanced schedule. Each team could earn a maximum of 30 points on the season. The value for a win was determined by the formula (30 divided by number of games scheduled). The Winnipeg Football Club was awarded 5 points per win; the Winnipeg Rowing Club and the St.John's Rugby Football Club were awarded 6 points per win and the Brandon Football Club was awarded 7.5 points per win. The Winnipeg Football Club had difficulty getting a full team to show up to games and they folded midway through the season. The Winnipeg Football Club defaulted one game to", "psg_id": "15654440" }, { "title": "Three points for a win", "text": "collusion amongst teams needing only a draw to advance in a tournament or avoid relegation. A commentator has stated that it has resulted in more \"positive, attacking play\". However, critics suggest teams with a one-goal lead late in a match become more negative to defend lead. The average number of goals per match in Turkey's top football division has risen significantly since the change to three points for a win. The three-point system in ice hockey – in the Czech Republic, Finland, Germany, Russia, Switzerland and Sweden – had no effect on the number of goals scored. The same conclusion", "psg_id": "7720142" }, { "title": "Hi, How Are You (video game)", "text": "Hi, How Are You (video game) Hi, How Are You is a third-person platform game that is based on the art and music of Daniel Johnston. It was developed by Peter Franco and Stephen Broumley of Dr Fun Fun and Smashing Studios for the iPhone and iPod Touch. You play as Jerimiah the frog navigating platform mazes in order to win back your true love from Satan. The Gameplay involves the player in third person view navigating through mazes of gameplay blocks. The player must touch all the Green blocks and proceed to the exit to complete a level and", "psg_id": "13966869" }, { "title": "How many angels can dance on the head of a pin?", "text": "dancing on a needle's point occurs in an expository work by the English divine, William Sclater (1575-1626). In \"An exposition with notes vpon the first Epistle to the Thessalonians\" (1619), Sclater claimed that scholastic philosophers occupied themselves with such pointless questions as whether angels \"did occupie a place; and so, whether many might be in one place at one time; and how many might sit on a Needles point; and six hundred such like needlesse points.\" Harrison proposes that the reason an English writer first introduced the \"needle’s point\" into a critique of medieval angelology is that it makes for", "psg_id": "9658328" }, { "title": "Are You Smarter than a 10 Year Old? (UK game show)", "text": "filmed in HD and one in 3D. Contestants have three aids they can use during their game. Each of the following cheats can only be used once in any game. (up to, but not including, the final question): Once all three cheats are used, the children no longer play an active role in the game. There are no cheats available for the final question regardless of how many, if any, are still available by this point in the game. The rules change slightly for the jackpot question. The player is only shown the subject of the question before deciding if", "psg_id": "10990556" }, { "title": "NFL Football (video game)", "text": "back. In the latter case, control switches to the intended receiver, who must maneuver to catch the ball before it goes out of bounds or is intercepted by the defense. On defense, the player controls the \"captain,\" roughly in the position of a safety. All defensive team members are capable of tackling the ball carrier, but only the player-controlled team member may attempt to intercept a pass. Games whose scores are tied at the end of the fourth quarter of play end as ties, with no overtime period. \"NFL Football\" made numerous concessions to how a standard game of football", "psg_id": "20436485" }, { "title": "Points per game", "text": "the points-per-game statistic has the advantage of factoring in the breadth of scenarios in which the player is effective, in that a player effective in many different scenarios will play more minutes per game and therefore contribute more to the team's overall performance, it still fails to distinguish between an ineffective player, an effective \"pinch\"/\"clutch\" offensive player, and a player assuming a primarily defensive role in a position whose title does not necessarily make the nature of his/her role obvious (\"e.g.\", basketball forward and star rebounder Dennis Rodman). Points per game Points per game, often abbreviated PPG, is the average", "psg_id": "7364343" }, { "title": "1979 NCAA Division I-A football season", "text": "17–16 in the Rose Bowl after an undefeated season. While Georgia Tech joined the ACC in non-football sports, the Yellow Jackets would not join ACC football until 1983. Other Bowls: 1979 NCAA Division I-A football season The 1979 NCAA Division I-A football season saw the Alabama Crimson Tide bring home a national title with a perfect 12-0 season. The title was Alabama's 11th claimed, and their 6th Associated Press awarded title. This was an extremely dominant Alabama team, only giving up 67 points the entire season and shutting out five opponents. The team won a tight game against LSU 3-0", "psg_id": "10645825" }, { "title": "Safety (gridiron football score)", "text": "safeties have occurred since at least 1940 in the NFL. A conversion safety by the defense is also possible, though highly unlikely; although this has never occurred, it is the only possible way a team could finish with a single point in an American football game. In American football, a safety is scored when any of the following conditions occur: In Canadian football, a safety touch is scored when any of the following conditions occur: After a safety is scored, the ball is put into play by a free kick. The team that was scored upon must kick the ball", "psg_id": "7154413" }, { "title": "In for a Penny, In for a Pound", "text": "Larry Blumenfeld describes the opening piece as \"an old song joined in progress\". Nate Chinen of \"The New York Times\" described the album as brilliant. John Fordham of \"The Guardian\" described the work as \"welcomingly warm and melodious\" despite the \"sinewy slipperiness\" of the rhythms and tunes. In his review for \"Down Beat\" Peter Margasak states, \"there are so many fast-moving details and epiphanies at work here that it takes some rigor to hear how it all fits together, even if isolated phrases and sallies are rich in delight.\" The album is regarded as the third by a jazz composer", "psg_id": "19468182" }, { "title": "How to Play Football", "text": "Anthropology A&M in a football match. Like many of the shorts which featured Goofy, this film was a mock \"how to\" instructional video - a \"tongue in cheek look at the game\". MoviePilot notes it strange that during the short, the Goofy clones are sometimes shown to lose their anthropomorphic traits and even bark instead of using human speech. This \"famous\" short \"has long been a favorite of Goofy fans.\" CelebrationPress wrote \"I marvel every time I watch this short; the animators not only successfully poked fun at college football, but they did it using multiple incarnations of essentially the", "psg_id": "18857881" }, { "title": "Points per game", "text": "Points per game Points per game, often abbreviated PPG, is the average number of points scored by a player per game played in a sport, over the course of a series of games, a whole season, or a career. It is calculated by dividing the total number of points by number of games. The terminology is often used in basketball and ice hockey. For description of sports points see points for ice hockey or points for basketball. In games divided into fixed time periods, especially those in which a player may exit and re-enter the game multiple or an unlimited", "psg_id": "7364341" }, { "title": "How many angels can dance on the head of a pin?", "text": "about how many could perch at the same time on the head of a pin\"\". Dorothy L. Sayers argued that the question was \"simply a debating exercise\" and that the answer \"usually adjudged correct\" was stated as, \"Angels are pure intelligences, not material, but limited, so that they have location in space, but not extension.\" Sayers compares the question to that of how many people's thoughts can be concentrated upon a particular pin at the same time. She concludes that infinitely many angels can be located on the head of a pin, since they do not occupy any space there:", "psg_id": "9658330" }, { "title": "How Many Licks?", "text": "VH1 wrote that the single and other tracks from \"The Notorious K.I.M.\" have a \"glossier and far more commercial\" sound than the rapper's previous releases. The lyrics of \"How Many Licks?\" are part of a movement in 1990s hip hop music to express sexuality positively. Sexuality studies professor Thomas A. Foster wrote that Lil' Kim reverses a trend in hip hop music which objectifies women for the male gaze and celebrates male sexuality. Gender studies scholar Aine McGlynn described \"How Many Licks?\" as one of the most sexually-explicit songs to receive airplay. The lyrics describe a woman's interest in oral", "psg_id": "8265550" }, { "title": "For We Are Many", "text": "For We Are Many For We Are Many (sometimes written as …For We Are Many) is the fifth studio album by the heavy metal band All That Remains. Released on October 12, 2010, it is the third album by the band to be produced by the Killswitch Engage guitarist, Adam Dutkiewicz, who also produced \"This Darkened Heart\" and \"The Fall of Ideals\". \"For We Are Many\" is the first All That Remains album to contain the same line-up as the preceding album, a tradition that would continue up through 2015's \"The Order of Things\". On August 18, 2010, the band", "psg_id": "14817123" }, { "title": "Dragon kill points", "text": "game \"EverQuest\", dragon kill points are points that are awarded to players for defeating bosses and redeemed for items that those bosses would 'drop'. At the time most of the bosses faced by the players were dragons, hence the name. While not transferable outside of a particular guild, DKP are often treated in a manner similar to currency by guilds. They are paid out at a specified rate and redeemed in modified first or second price auctions, although these are not the only methods by which DKP may be redeemed or awarded. However, Dragon kill points are distinct from the", "psg_id": "12823276" }, { "title": "How Many Licks?", "text": "cover version of \"How Many Licks?\", which Josh Middleton of the \"Philadelphia\" praised as \"outstanding\". Credits adapted from the liner notes of \"The Notorious K.I.M.\". How Many Licks? \"How Many Licks?\" is a song by American rapper Lil' Kim featuring vocals by American musician Sisqó from her second studio album, \"The Notorious K.I.M.\" (2000). It was released as the record's second single in 2000. Mario Winans and Sean Combs produced \"How Many Licks?\", and wrote it with Lil' Kim and Sisqó. The hip hop song samples the \"Knight Rider\" theme song, with lyrics expressing a woman's desire for oral sex", "psg_id": "8265566" }, { "title": "1979 NCAA Division I-A football season", "text": "1979 NCAA Division I-A football season The 1979 NCAA Division I-A football season saw the Alabama Crimson Tide bring home a national title with a perfect 12-0 season. The title was Alabama's 11th claimed, and their 6th Associated Press awarded title. This was an extremely dominant Alabama team, only giving up 67 points the entire season and shutting out five opponents. The team won a tight game against LSU 3-0 and beat Auburn by a touchdown before beating Arkansas 24-9 in the Sugar Bowl. There was very little movement at the top of the rankings throughout the season, as only", "psg_id": "10645822" }, { "title": "1909 in Canadian football", "text": "from the New York Herald newspaper, the Hamilton Tigers and Ottawa Rough Riders played an exhibition game of Canadian football in New York City at Van Cortland Park. The Tigers won 11–6 before 15,000 fans. \"Note: GP = Games Played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, PF = Points For, PA = Points Against, Pts = Points\" \"Note: All dates in 1909\" </div> </div> </div> </div> 1909 in Canadian football Lord Earl Grey, the Governor General of Canada, donated a trophy to be awarded for the Dominion Football Championship of Canada. Only teams registered with the Canadian", "psg_id": "15654324" }, { "title": "Texas A&M Aggies football", "text": "signed by a newly hired head coach in college football history. During his first season, Fisher led the Aggies to an 8–4 record. The season included a notable seven-overtime victory over then-No. 7 LSU. The combined 146 points scored during the game broke the NCAA FBS record for the most points scored in a game, the most points scored in a losing effort (72 by LSU), and tied the record for the most overtimes along with multiple school records for both sides. Texas A&M has been selected national champions in three seasons from NCAA-designated major selectors. Texas A&M claims all", "psg_id": "9145402" }, { "title": "Records for safeties in football", "text": "the offense received points for a 2-point safety. Despite the gaffe, the Vikings won the game 27–22, with the final margin of victory provided by a Carl Eller touchdown return of a fumble caused by a Marshall sack. On November 21, 1998, Notre Dame hosted LSU in a college game. With Notre Dame leading 39–34 in the final seconds, their head coach Bob Davie ordered quarterback Jarious Jackson to kneel down in his own end zone after time had expired. However, just as Jackson knelt down to take the intentional safety, a pair of LSU defenders hit him and sprained", "psg_id": "16905576" }, { "title": "How Many Licks?", "text": "\"a celebration of autonomous female sexuality\" to a \"vulgar, demeaning moment of black female objectification\". Some critics compared \"How Many Licks?\" to Trinidadian-American rapper Nicki Minaj's 2014 single, \"Anaconda\". Alex Kristelis of \"Bustle\" noted that both songs focused on men's appreciation of the singer's body. A \"Khaleej Times\" writer called \"Anaconda\" a \"blatant copy\" of \"How Many Licks?\", with Minaj's song sharing \"the lyrical blue print and theme\" of Lil' Kim's. \"Westword\"'s Cory Lamz wrote that Minaj parodied \"How Many Licks?\" and its associated visuals in the music video for her 2011 single \"Stupid Hoe\". According to Michael Arceneaux, \"How", "psg_id": "8265556" }, { "title": "Hi, How Are You (video game)", "text": "in Austin, TX. The character starts as a human but is changed into a frog by Satan, and later in the game, is changed into a frog-cube, a frog-ball, and eventually back into his human form. The game features several songs from Rejected Unknown as sung by Daniel Johnston, including \"True Love Will Find You in the End\", \"Favorite Darling Girl\", \"Funeral Girl\", \"Thrill\", \"Love Forever\" and \"Some Time Spent in Heaven\". \"Hi, How Are You\" was featured in \"The New York Times\" in September 28, 2009 and was described as \"a psycho-religious version of Frogger\". Pocket Gamer UK stated", "psg_id": "13966871" }, { "title": "How Many Birds", "text": "How Many Birds \"How Many Birds\" is a song written by Barry Gibb, recorded by the Bee Gees in 1966 for the \"Spicks and Specks\" album. Recording took place at St. Clair Studios, Hurstville outside Sydney. The song was recorded on one-track tape machines and required the use of sound-on-sound for all overdubs. \"How Many Birds\" was recorded around April and May 1966 as part of the sessions for what became the Spicks and Specks album. The song starts with a guitar riff and the chord became E as Barry sings the introduction. After Barry sings the lines, the song", "psg_id": "17736986" }, { "title": "How Many Licks?", "text": "How Many Licks? \"How Many Licks?\" is a song by American rapper Lil' Kim featuring vocals by American musician Sisqó from her second studio album, \"The Notorious K.I.M.\" (2000). It was released as the record's second single in 2000. Mario Winans and Sean Combs produced \"How Many Licks?\", and wrote it with Lil' Kim and Sisqó. The hip hop song samples the \"Knight Rider\" theme song, with lyrics expressing a woman's desire for oral sex and her sexual relationships with a variety of men. The chorus is a reference to the advertising slogan for Tootsie Pops. A remix by The", "psg_id": "8265545" }, { "title": "A League of Their Own (Australian game show)", "text": "compete for points awarded in three rounds, in order to find the overall winning team by points total. Often within the first round, teams have to complete short physical tasks, which are usually linked to either one of the guests on the teams or to the question they have to answer. The coloured backgrounds denote the result of each of the shows: Notes: A League of Their Own (Australian game show) A League of Their Own is an Australian comedy panel game, which first aired on Network Ten on 16 September 2013. It is hosted by Tommy Little and features", "psg_id": "17544301" }, { "title": "How Many Miles to Babylon?", "text": "How Many Miles to Babylon? \"How Many Miles to Babylon\" is an English language nursery rhyme. It has a Roud Folk Song Index number of 8148. The accepted modern lyrics are: <poem>How many miles to Babylon? Three score miles and ten. Can I get there by candle-light? Yes, and back again.. If your heels are nimble and your toes are light, You may get there by candle-light.</poem> A longer Scottish version has the lyrics: <poem>King and Queen of Cantelon, How many miles to Babylon? Eight and eight, and other eight. Will I get there by candle-light? If your horse be", "psg_id": "13231793" }, { "title": "Talk a Good Game", "text": "and sentiment\". In writing for Slant Magazine, Annie Galvin awarded the album three out of five stars. Commenting that \"Rowland is still grappling with how to create an authentic artistic identity,\" Galvin concluded that \"\"Talk a Good Game\"s standout tracks prove that she's closer to carving a niche for herself than she has been on prior efforts that suppressed rather than addressed that difficulty.\" \"Spin\"s Julianne Shepherd wrote that \"Talk a Good Game\" was \"a slive above \"Here I Am\"\". In the review Shepherd said \"Rowland is good at anything, it's being bona fide through and through. She's an extremely", "psg_id": "16884632" }, { "title": "Concussions in American football", "text": "and USA Football launched the Heads Up Football initiative, which \"emphasizes a smarter and safer way to play and teach youth football, including proper tackling and taking the head out of the game.\" A mobile application was also launched with help from the CDC where information about concussion protocols and player health and safety can be easily reached by parents and coaches. The PR issues surrounding the NFL's cover-up of concussions are far from over, and it is too early to tell how and to what extent these events will impact the NFL or football playing. Robert Boland, professor of", "psg_id": "16572683" }, { "title": "Integer points in convex polyhedra", "text": "Integer points in convex polyhedra The study of integer points in convex polyhedra is motivated by questions such as \"how many nonnegative integer-valued solutions does a system of linear equations with nonnegative coefficients have\" or \"how many solutions does an integer linear program have\". Counting integer points in polyhedra or other questions about them arise in representation theory, commutative algebra, algebraic geometry, statistics, and computer science. The set of integer points, or, more generally, the set of points of an affine lattice, in a polyhedron is called Z-polyhedron, from the mathematical notation formula_1 or Z for the set of integer", "psg_id": "14062038" }, { "title": "How Many Fucks", "text": "How Many Fucks \"How Many Fucks\" (censored as \"How Many F**ks\") is a song recorded by American singer Erika Jayne for her upcoming second studio album. Released as the album's lead single, the song was first distributed digitally on April 19, 2016, accompanied by the simultaneous release of a music video. In the video, Jayne performed \"seductive\" dance moves and wore \"risqué\" costumes. The song was written by Justin Tranter and Myah Marie, while Adam \"Gage\" Bruce solely produced the track. Musically, the single is a pop-rap and EDM track that discusses living carefree and without doubt. After its release,", "psg_id": "19466865" }, { "title": "For We Are Many", "text": "like a throwback to the NWOBHM at times evoking hints of Iron Maiden and Judas Priest.\" They also stated that the album had a good mix of \"heaviness and harmony\". TheNewReview.net gave the album 4.5 out of 5 saying, \"The vocals and guitars are layered exactly as they should be to either draw attention to Labonte or Herbert and Martin depending on the situation while keeping the drums and bass right where they need to be to compliment the guitarists and Labonte’s excellent (for the most part) vocal work.\" For We Are Many For We Are Many (sometimes written as", "psg_id": "14817125" }, { "title": "How Many Fucks", "text": "Housewives of Beverly Hills\"'s co-star, Lisa Vanderpump. How Many Fucks \"How Many Fucks\" (censored as \"How Many F**ks\") is a song recorded by American singer Erika Jayne for her upcoming second studio album. Released as the album's lead single, the song was first distributed digitally on April 19, 2016, accompanied by the simultaneous release of a music video. In the video, Jayne performed \"seductive\" dance moves and wore \"risqué\" costumes. The song was written by Justin Tranter and Myah Marie, while Adam \"Gage\" Bruce solely produced the track. Musically, the single is a pop-rap and EDM track that discusses living", "psg_id": "19466870" }, { "title": "LSU–Texas A&M football rivalry", "text": "(in College Station); LSU won 54–39. In 2018, Texas A&M beat LSU 74–72 for their first win over the Tigers since 1995. This set an NCAA FBS record for most points scored in a single game and tied an NCAA record for playing in 7 overtime periods. 1944 Orange Bowl<br>2011 Cotton Bowl Classic<br> Highest scoring game in FBS history. LSU–Texas A&M football rivalry The LSU–Texas A&M football rivalry is an American college football rivalry between the LSU Tigers and Texas A&M Aggies. The majority of the pre-2012 games were non-conference; there was a five-game stretch from 1906 to 1914 when", "psg_id": "16799054" }, { "title": "Eek, a Penis!", "text": "Belichick's success after cheating in the Spygate football scandal. Cartman often wonders aloud \"How do I reach these kids?\" When the kids do amazingly well, they are then challenged to take the hardest, most secure standardized test in the state. When the kids begin to doubt Cartman's methods, he again points to Bill Belichick, implying that after he decided to win a game \"for real\", he ended up losing (to the New York Giants in Super Bowl XLII). The kids are encouraged by this, and all receive perfect scores (by cheating). While Mrs. Garrison is moping in the park, the", "psg_id": "11803145" }, { "title": "How many angels can dance on the head of a pin?", "text": "How many angels can dance on the head of a pin? The question \"How many angels can dance on the head of a pin?\" (alternatively \"\"How many angels can stand on the \"point\" of a pin?\"\") is a reductio ad absurdum of medieval scholasticism in general, and its angelology in particular, as represented by figures such as Duns Scotus and Thomas Aquinas. It is first recorded in the 17th century, in the context of Protestant apologetics. The question has also been linked to the fall of Constantinople, with the imagery of scholars debating about minutiae while the Turks besieged the", "psg_id": "9658325" }, { "title": "1944 Oklahoma A&M Cowboys football team", "text": "yards, and 126.3 passing yards per game. On defense, the team allowed an average of 11.4 points, 182.9 rushing yards and 66.0 passing yards per game. The team's statistical leaders included halfback Bob Fenimore with 897 rushing yards, 861 passing yards, and 53 points scored, and Cecil Hankins with 474 receiving yards. Fenimore was selected by several selectors (Associated Press, \"Collier's Weekly\", \"Football News\", Football Writers Association of America, and Newspaper Enterprise Association) as a first-team halfback on the 1944 College Football All-America Team. He was later inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame. 1944 Oklahoma A&M Cowboys football", "psg_id": "16609572" }, { "title": "Points classification in the Vuelta a España", "text": "Points classification in the Vuelta a España The points classification in the Vuelta a España is a secondary classification in the Vuelta a España, in which the cyclists are ranked in a points classification based on the finish of each rider every stage. For the first time, a points classification was calculated in 1945, sponsored by Pirelli. It was calculated as follows: Although the sponsor said that the classification was a great success, it did not return the next edition. The next time that a points classification was calculated, was in 1955. Then it used the method of adding the", "psg_id": "13627768" }, { "title": "2016 Syracuse vs. Pittsburgh football game", "text": "2016 Syracuse vs. Pittsburgh football game The 2016 Syracuse vs. Pittsburgh football game was a regular-season college football game between the Syracuse Orange and the Pittsburgh Panthers, played on November 26, 2016 at Heinz Field in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. The game currently holds the record for the most combined points scored in a National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS) regulation game with 137 total points, breaking the previous record (136 points, set in a 2007 game played between Navy and North Texas) by a single point. With first-year head coach Dino Babers in command, the Syracuse", "psg_id": "20794696" }, { "title": "Vuelta a España", "text": "de Oro\" (Golden jersey)— the Spanish counterpart to the yellow jersey of the Tour de France. Other jerseys honor the best climber (King of the Mountains, awarded a blue-on-white polka dot jersey) and leader of the points competition (for many years awarded a \"blue with yellow fish jersey\" sponsored by Spain's fishing and marine industry, but more recently given a green jersey). Usually, other cycling jerseys are awarded, such as for points leaders in the \"\"Metas Volantes\"\" (intermediate sprints) and for the combination category (a point system that honors the best rider with the combined total points in the best", "psg_id": "2012631" }, { "title": "2007 Navy vs. North Texas football game", "text": "47.6 points per game. 2007 Navy vs. North Texas football game The 2007 Navy vs. North Texas football game was a regular-season college football game between the Navy Midshipmen and the North Texas Mean Green, played on November 10, 2007 at Fouts Field in Denton, Texas. The game held the record for the most combined points scored in a National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS) regulation game with 136 total points, until 137 combined points were scored by Syracuse and Pittsburgh during their November 26, 2016 matchup. The mid-season, non-conference game was the first meeting", "psg_id": "11150214" }, { "title": "How Many Fucks", "text": "\"How Many Fucks\" received positive reviews from music critics, with some complimenting its \"sexy\" appeal. A music video was released the same day of the single release, and featured Jayne in several \"risqué\" outfits. \"How Many Fucks\" was written by Justin Tranter and Myah Marie, while its production was handled by Adam \"Gage\" Bruce. As described by Jennifer Pearson of \"Daily Mail\" stated that the single would likely \"lift her from relative obscurity\" and joked that the lyrics \"drop[ped] the F-bomb several times to answer that question,\" referring to the song's title. Musically, \"How Many Fucks\" is a pop rap", "psg_id": "19466866" }, { "title": "1889 in Canadian football", "text": "1889 in Canadian football In October 1889, L.A. Hamilton of Winnipeg donated a trophy which would represent the best team in the northwest (Manitoba & Northwest Territories). Commencing with the 1890-91 season, the Northwest Championship became a tournament played over a weekend (Usually in October but occasionally played in May). The Hamilton Cup was awarded annually to the champion of the tournament. The final championship game was won by St.John's Rugby Football Club of Winnipeg in May 1898. \"Note: GP = Games Played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, PF = Points For, PA = Points Against,", "psg_id": "17037604" }, { "title": "Fantasy football (American)", "text": "to be awarded to players for exceptionally good performances, like a QB throwing for over 300 yards. Running backs or wide receivers could similarly be awarded a performance bonus based on accumulating more than 100 yards on the ground or through the air. Kickers could even be awarded for long field goals, generally 50 yards or longer. In many fantasy football leagues, a player that receives a lot of points in one week may save them to use in a future fantasy game. Specific rules vary from league to league. This ruling has many variations, as does the scoring systems", "psg_id": "1955159" }, { "title": "Points race", "text": "point(s) being awarded to the top four finishers in each sprint. The winner of the race is the one to have the most points at the end of the race. In addition to the sprints, any riders managing to lap the main field are awarded an extra 20 points. This is therefore a popular way of gaining the points required to win the race and leads to many such attempts to gain a lap during the race. Different tactics can be employed to win the race. Some riders may sit back in the main bunch conserving energy, only attacking for", "psg_id": "416661" }, { "title": "1917 New Mexico A&M Aggies football team", "text": "1917 New Mexico A&M Aggies football team The 1917 New Mexico A&M Aggies football team was an American football team that represented New Mexico College of Agriculture and Mechanical Arts (now known as New Mexico State University) during the 1917 college football season. In their first and only year under head coach John G. Griffith, the Aggies compiled a 4–2 record and outscored all opponents by a total of 231 to 75. The team's scoring average of 38.5 points per game remains a school record. In the annual rivalry game with New Mexico, the Aggies scored 110 points, which remains", "psg_id": "21014587" }, { "title": "How Many Words", "text": "13, 2008. Lewis performed the song live on the March 6, 2008 results show of the seventh season of \"American Idol\". The single has sold 94,000 copies to date. How Many Words \"How Many Words\" is the official second single by the singer-songwriter Blake Lewis, from his debut album \"A.D.D. (Audio Day Dream)\". The song was expected to be followed by \"Know My Name\", and then \"Without You\". However, due to being dropped by Arista Records, \"How Many Words\" is the final single from his debut album. He is expected to release a single from his second album at the", "psg_id": "11647283" }, { "title": "How Many Words", "text": "How Many Words \"How Many Words\" is the official second single by the singer-songwriter Blake Lewis, from his debut album \"A.D.D. (Audio Day Dream)\". The song was expected to be followed by \"Know My Name\", and then \"Without You\". However, due to being dropped by Arista Records, \"How Many Words\" is the final single from his debut album. He is expected to release a single from his second album at the end of 2009. The single was released to mainstream radio format on March 10, 2008. Also, an EP featuring remixes of the song was released onto iTunes on May", "psg_id": "11647282" }, { "title": "1945 Oklahoma A&M Cowboys football team", "text": "offense, the 1945 team averaged 31.7 points, 286.9 rushing yards, and 133.5 passing yards per game. On defense, the team allowed an average of 8.4 points, 108.6 rushing yards and 79.6 passing yards per game. The team's statistical leaders included halfback Bob Fenimore with 1,048 rushing yards, 593 passing yards, 72 points scored, and seven interceptions, and end Neill Armstrong with 312 receiving yards. Fenimore was selected as a consensus first-team halfback on the 1945 College Football All-America Team. He was later inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame. Three Oklahoma A&M players received first-team All-Missouri Valley Conference honors", "psg_id": "13461572" }, { "title": "Rugby league gameplay", "text": "the try-line. The drop-kicking team might also attempt to gain possession by kicking the ball so that it bounces before going into touch, in that event they would be awarded head and feed at the resulting scrum. This rule is similar to the safety rule in American football. Unlike the safety rule, however, no points are awarded for tackling a player behind his goal line. The defensive team and attacking team carry out any number of tactics, within the rules, to achieve their short term and ultimately long term objectives. The tactics below are a basic guide to how the", "psg_id": "6062095" }, { "title": "2018 Texas A&M Aggies football team", "text": "five players selected to the preseason all-SEC teams. Offense \"2nd team\" Trayveon Williams – RB \"3rd team\" Erik McCoy – C Defense \"3rd team\" Kingsley Keke – DL Landis Durham – DL Specialists \"2nd team\" Daniel LaCamera – K Middle linebacker Otaro Alaka was ejected in the 1st quarter due to targeting. Safety Donovan Wilson was ejected in the 2nd quarter, also for targeting. With a final score of 74–72 or 146 combined points, the game became the highest-scoring game in NCAA FBS history. The game was also the fifth 7-overtime game in NCAA FBS history. 2018 Texas A&M Aggies", "psg_id": "20516723" } ]

[ "2", "two" ]

[ { "title": "William Tell", "text": "to bow to it, and was consequently arrested. Gessler was intrigued by Tell's famed marksmanship, but resentful of his defiance, so he devised a cruel punishment. Tell and his son were both to be executed; however, he could redeem his life by shooting an apple off the head of his son Walter in a single attempt. Tell split the apple with a bolt from his crossbow. Gessler then noticed that Tell had removed two crossbow bolts from his quiver, so he asked why. Tell was reluctant to answer, but Gessler promised that he would not kill him; he replied that,", "psg_id": "2432936" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "William Tell", "text": "that both heroes take more than one arrow out of their quiver. When asked why he pulled several arrows out of his quiver, Palnatoki, too, replies that if he had struck his son with the first arrow, he would have shot King Harald with the remaining two arrows. According to Saxo, Palnatoki later joins Harald's son Swein Forkbeard in a rebellion and kills Harald with an arrow. Non-Swiss figures: General: William Tell William Tell (in the four languages of Switzerland: ; ; ; ) is a folk hero of Switzerland. According to the legend, Tell was an expert marksman with", "psg_id": "2432969" }, { "title": "The Adventures of William Tell", "text": "Tell's sidekick, Stefan, in the series \"Crossbow\" which ran from August 1987 till February 1989. William Tell was played by Will Lyman. The series ran for 72 thirty-minute colour episodes over three seasons, 24 each, with the third season unaired in America. Other members of the cast were Jeremy Clyde as Hermann Gessler, Valentine Pelka as Roland, Melinda Mullins as Blade and David Barry Gray as Tell's son Matthew. There was a third series of William Tell, produced in New Zealand and called \"The Legend of William Tell\", which only lasted one season of 16 episodes of sixty minutes from", "psg_id": "10136085" }, { "title": "William Tell", "text": "William Tell William Tell (in the four languages of Switzerland: ; ; ; ) is a folk hero of Switzerland. According to the legend, Tell was an expert marksman with the crossbow who assassinated Albrecht Gessler, a tyrannical reeve of the Habsburg dukes positioned in Altdorf, in the canton of Uri. Tell's defiance and tyrannicide encouraged the population to open rebellion and a pact against the foreign rulers with neighbouring Schwyz and Unterwalden, marking the foundation of the Swiss Confederacy. Set in the early 14th century (traditional date 1307, during the rule of Albert of Habsburg), the first written records", "psg_id": "2432930" }, { "title": "Tell Monument", "text": "Tell Monument The 'Tell Monument' () is a memorial to William Tell in the market place of Altdorf, Canton of Uri, Switzerland. The bronze statue by sculptor Richard Kissling was inaugurated on August 28, 1895 at the foot of an old tower. It shows the Swiss national hero with his crossbow and accompanied by his son. At the base is the traditional date of Rütlischwur of 1307. Behind the statue is a big bronze plate with the following inscription: \"Erzæhlen Wird Man Von Dem Schützen Tell So Lang Die Berge Steh'n Auf Ihrem Grunde.\" This translates to: It will be", "psg_id": "11641220" }, { "title": "Tell Monument", "text": "talked about (in the sense of \"stories will be told about\") the marksman Tell as long as the mountains stand on their base. Tell Monument The 'Tell Monument' () is a memorial to William Tell in the market place of Altdorf, Canton of Uri, Switzerland. The bronze statue by sculptor Richard Kissling was inaugurated on August 28, 1895 at the foot of an old tower. It shows the Swiss national hero with his crossbow and accompanied by his son. At the base is the traditional date of Rütlischwur of 1307. Behind the statue is a big bronze plate with the", "psg_id": "11641221" }, { "title": "The Adventures of William Tell", "text": "The Adventures of William Tell The Adventures of William Tell is a British swashbuckler adventure series, first broadcast on the ITV network in 1958, and produced by ITC Entertainment. In the United States, the episodes aired on the syndicated NTA Film Network in 1958–1959. William Tell is a folk hero of Switzerland, supposedly active in the early 14th century. He supposedly encouraged the population of the Old Swiss Confederacy to revolt against the regime of Albert I of Germany (reigned 1298-1308). Tell's legend is recorded in the \"White Book of Sarnen\" (1474). The series was produced by Ralph Smart, who", "psg_id": "10136076" }, { "title": "The Legend of William Tell", "text": "The Legend of William Tell The Legend of William Tell is a 16-part television fantasy/drama series produced in 1998 by Cloud 9 Productions in New Zealand. The basic premise of the series — a crossbow-wielding rebel defies a corrupt governor — and the name of the title character were adopted from the traditional story, but the series was set in a fantasy world and featured supernatural themes. Described by executive producer Raymond Thompson as \"\"Star Wars\" on the planet Earth\", this is a fantasy saga of bravery, magic, myth and romance. William Tell is the youthful leader of a band", "psg_id": "10136073" }, { "title": "Crossbow (TV series)", "text": "his crossbow, much to Gessler's chagrin, there is no stopping William Tell's legendary strength and skill. Crossbow (TV series) Crossbow is a 1987 action/adventure television series that aired on The Family Channel. The series was produced by Steven North and Richard Schlesinger for Robert Halmi Inc., in co-production with French television network FR3, and filmed entirely on location in France. \"Crossbow\" follows the adventures of William Tell (Will Lyman) and takes place in the 14th-century in Switzerland. William Tell and his son Matthew are imprisoned by the tyrannical Gessler (Jeremy Clyde). As Governor (Landburgher in the original story) of Austria,", "psg_id": "7223647" }, { "title": "The Legend of William Tell", "text": "encounter a diverse range of people and situations on their journey — some help the resistance movement, others are cohorts of Xax and Kreel. Filmed on location throughout New Zealand, the series makes use of natural scenery and has high production values. The Legend of William Tell The Legend of William Tell is a 16-part television fantasy/drama series produced in 1998 by Cloud 9 Productions in New Zealand. The basic premise of the series — a crossbow-wielding rebel defies a corrupt governor — and the name of the title character were adopted from the traditional story, but the series was", "psg_id": "10136075" }, { "title": "Adventures of William Tell", "text": "screen violence as seen in everything from Tex Avery cartoons to the early films of Sam Raimi.\" It was released by Méliès's Star Film Company and is numbered 159 in its catalogues, where it was advertised as a \"scène comico-fantastique\". A clown constructs a mannequin of William Tell and places a piece of fruit on its head but the mannequin comes to life and hurls the fruit at the clown before he can take aim with his crossbow. The clown removes and replaces first the mannequin's arm and then its head, at which point it comes to life again, tramples", "psg_id": "15672884" }, { "title": "The Adventures of William Tell", "text": "harder show with crossbow bolts killing people and Tell fighting hand-to-hand, which often resulted in the death of the bad guy. Unlike the courtly Sheriff of Nottingham, Gessler was a pig of a man, unshaven, often eating or drinking without manners and throwing his metaphorical as well as literal weight around. The series was re-run well into the 1960s. B C D H J L M N O P R S T V W The series featured a long-remembered theme song, with music based on the \"William Tell Overture\" by Gioachino Rossini. For the show, the song lyrics were by", "psg_id": "10136080" }, { "title": "William Tell Express", "text": "William Tell Express The William Tell Express () is a boat and panoramic train line which connects Lucerne to Locarno (or Lugano) crossing the Swiss Alps from north to south. It takes its name from William Tell, the Swiss folk hero, and is jointly operated by the Swiss Federal Railways (SBB), who operate the train, and the Schifffahrtsgesellschaft des Vierwaldstättersees (SGV), who operate the boat. The boat part of the journey operates the length of Lake Lucerne, from Lucerne to Flüelen, and is normally operated by one of SGV's historic paddle steamers. It takes 3 hours. At Flüelen station, passengers", "psg_id": "12580465" }, { "title": "William Tell Express", "text": "transfer to an SBB train, which takes the Gotthard line up the Reuss Valley and through the Gotthard Tunnel. It then emerges in the Leventina Valley in the canton of Ticino. After 2 hours of travel the train reaches Bellinzona and Locarno. William Tell Express The William Tell Express () is a boat and panoramic train line which connects Lucerne to Locarno (or Lugano) crossing the Swiss Alps from north to south. It takes its name from William Tell, the Swiss folk hero, and is jointly operated by the Swiss Federal Railways (SBB), who operate the train, and the Schifffahrtsgesellschaft", "psg_id": "12580466" }, { "title": "What a Pushkin, what a son of a bitch!", "text": "year: What a Pushkin, what a son of a bitch! \"What a Pushkin, what a son of a bitch!\" (; sometimes separated by exclamation mark instead of comma) is a catchphrase and winged word from Alexander Pushkin's correspondence with one of his friends, poet Pyotr Vyazemsky. The phrase commonly expresses a joy after finishing one's work and appears particularly in several Russian literary works. In a letter dated circa November 7 or beginning of October, 1825 Pushkin, celebrating his finished drama \"Boris Godunov\" wrote to Vyazemsky: That was preceded by what Pushkin wrote to Vyazemsky on July 13 of the", "psg_id": "11886157" }, { "title": "What a Pushkin, what a son of a bitch!", "text": "What a Pushkin, what a son of a bitch! \"What a Pushkin, what a son of a bitch!\" (; sometimes separated by exclamation mark instead of comma) is a catchphrase and winged word from Alexander Pushkin's correspondence with one of his friends, poet Pyotr Vyazemsky. The phrase commonly expresses a joy after finishing one's work and appears particularly in several Russian literary works. In a letter dated circa November 7 or beginning of October, 1825 Pushkin, celebrating his finished drama \"Boris Godunov\" wrote to Vyazemsky: That was preceded by what Pushkin wrote to Vyazemsky on July 13 of the same", "psg_id": "11886156" }, { "title": "William Tell (1934 film)", "text": "William Tell (1934 film) William Tell (German: Wilhelm Tell) is a 1934 German-Swiss historical film directed by Heinz Paul and starring Hans Marr, Conrad Veidt and Emmy Göring. It is based on the 1804 play William Tell by Friedrich Schiller about the Swiss folk hero William Tell. It was made in Germany by Terra Film, with a separate English-language version supervised by Manning Haynes also being released. While working on the film Veidt, who had recently given sympathetic performances of Jews in \"Jew Suss\" (1934) and \"The Wandering Jew\", was detained by the authorities. It was only after pressure from", "psg_id": "17039956" }, { "title": "William Tell", "text": "strong man, a mountain climber, and an expert shot with the crossbow. In his time, the House of Habsburg emperors of Austria were seeking to dominate Uri, and Tell became one of the conspirators of Werner Stauffacher who vowed to resist Habsburg rule. Albrecht Gessler was the newly appointed Austrian \"Vogt\" of Altdorf, Switzerland. He raised a pole under the village lindentree, hung his hat on top of it, and demanded that all the townsfolk bow before it. In Tschudi's account, on 18 November 1307, Tell visited Altdorf with his young son. He passed by the hat, but publicly refused", "psg_id": "2432935" }, { "title": "William Tell (1934 film)", "text": "the British Foreign Office that he was eventually released. It is also known by the alternative title The Legend of William Tell. William Tell (1934 film) William Tell (German: Wilhelm Tell) is a 1934 German-Swiss historical film directed by Heinz Paul and starring Hans Marr, Conrad Veidt and Emmy Göring. It is based on the 1804 play William Tell by Friedrich Schiller about the Swiss folk hero William Tell. It was made in Germany by Terra Film, with a separate English-language version supervised by Manning Haynes also being released. While working on the film Veidt, who had recently given sympathetic", "psg_id": "17039957" }, { "title": "Son of a Smaller Hero", "text": "Adler, a young and driven idealist who rebels against the entrenched cultural and social divides in the city. Son of a Smaller Hero Son of a Smaller Hero is a novel by Canadian author Mordecai Richler, first published in 1955 by André Deutsch. One of Richler's earliest works, it displays an earnest and gritty realism in comparison to his somewhat more satirical later novels. It is sometimes assigned reading for high school English classes in Canada. The novel is set in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. The story centres on the working-class Jewish neighborhood on Saint Dominique Street, which stands in for", "psg_id": "14438309" }, { "title": "Son of a Smaller Hero", "text": "Son of a Smaller Hero Son of a Smaller Hero is a novel by Canadian author Mordecai Richler, first published in 1955 by André Deutsch. One of Richler's earliest works, it displays an earnest and gritty realism in comparison to his somewhat more satirical later novels. It is sometimes assigned reading for high school English classes in Canada. The novel is set in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. The story centres on the working-class Jewish neighborhood on Saint Dominique Street, which stands in for Saint Urbain Street, the historical locale Richler would visit by name in subsequent writings. The protagonist is Noah", "psg_id": "14438308" }, { "title": "Shot in the Back of the Head", "text": "objects and landscapes, such as cityscapes and factories. The music video's plot follows a man, whose lover is a woman's head. An unknown person shoots the man in the back of the head, murdering him. The woman's head jumps on the killer and murders him. The video concludes with drawings of the night sky as the video fades to black. Shot in the Back of the Head \"Shot in the Back of the Head\" is a song by American electronica musician Moby. It was released as the first single from his ninth studio album \"Wait for Me\" as a free", "psg_id": "13260924" }, { "title": "William Tell", "text": "regime in Spain ended. In Switzerland, the importance of Tell had declined somewhat by the end of the 19th century, outside of Altdorf and Interlaken which established their tradition of performing Schiller's play in regular intervals in 1899 and 1912, respectively. During the World Wars, Tell was again revived, somewhat artificially, as a national symbol. For example, in 1923 the Swiss Post introduced horns for their coach service based on the overture of Rossini's \"Tell\" opera, and in 1931, the image of a crossbow was introduced as a logo indicating Swiss products. The \"Tell-Museum\" in Bürglen, Uri, opened in 1966.", "psg_id": "2432958" }, { "title": "William Tell", "text": "In 1836 the first William Tell patterned playing cards were produced in Pest, Hungary. They were inspired by Schiller's play and made during tense relations with the ruling Habsburgs. The cards became popular throughout the Austrian Empire during the Revolution of 1848. In 1858, the Swiss Colonization Society, a group of Swiss and German immigrants to the United States, founded its first (and only) planned city on the banks of the Ohio River in Perry County, Indiana. The town was originally dubbed Helvetia, but was quickly changed to Tell City to honor the legendary Swiss hero. The city became known", "psg_id": "2432951" }, { "title": "William Tell (play)", "text": "attempt by the young Swiss Maurice Bavaud (who was later dubbed the “New William Tell” by Rolf Hochhuth), is reported to have publicly announced his regret that Friedrich Schiller had immortalized the Swiss sniper William Tell (“Ausgerechnet Schiller musste diesen Schweizer Heckenschützen verherrlichen” – \"Of all people Schiller had to glorify this Swiss sniper\"). In 1949 the play was adapted into an Italian film \"William Tell\" with Gino Cervi playing Tell. William Tell (play) William Tell () is a drama written by Friedrich Schiller in 1804. The story focuses on the legendary Swiss marksman William Tell as part of the", "psg_id": "6526615" }, { "title": "What a Hero!", "text": "What a Hero! What a Hero! is a 1992 Hong Kong action comedy film directed by Benny Chan and starring Andy Lau and Maggie Cheung. Yuen Tak-wah (Andy Lau) has been practicing Taekwondo since he was a kid and becomes an expert at it with his best trick being the 720 Degree Whirlwind Kick. Wah later becomes a cop and uses his good skills to contribute in cracking cases which leads to the jealousy of Officer Cheung Yeung (Roy Cheung), the leader of the rival team. Cheung is also a Taekwondo expert who has a won a championship at the", "psg_id": "17468792" }, { "title": "Shot in the Back of the Head", "text": "Shot in the Back of the Head \"Shot in the Back of the Head\" is a song by American electronica musician Moby. It was released as the first single from his ninth studio album \"Wait for Me\" as a free download on his website on April 14, 2009. The song is notable for its reversed and chopped up guitar progression. The song was used in the original soundtrack for the movie \"Charlie Countryman\". The music video for the song, directed and animated by David Lynch, was released on April 14, 2009, on Pitchfork.tv. The video contains crude drawings of various", "psg_id": "13260923" }, { "title": "William Tell", "text": "the boat to a rocky place and leaped out. The site is known in the \"White Book\" as the \"Tellsplatte\" (\"Tell's slab\"); it has been marked by a memorial chapel since the 16th century. Tell ran cross-country to Küssnacht with Gessler in pursuit. Tell assassinated him using the second crossbow bolt, along a stretch of the road cut through the rock between Immensee and Küssnacht, which is known as the \"Hohle Gasse.\" Tell's act sparked a rebellion, which led to the formation of the Old Swiss Confederacy. According to Tschudi, Tell fought again against Austria in the 1315 Battle of", "psg_id": "2432938" }, { "title": "What a Hero!", "text": "Hong Kong Police Force's Taekwondo tournament. Finally, conflicts launched the two into the Taekwondo finals where compete against each other. At the earlier rounds, Wah was at a disadvantage until he uses his Super Whirlwind Kick and wins the championship, while Cheung loses and is convinced. Afterwards, Wah opens a martial arts school which specializes in training the Whirlwind Kick to students, attracting many youths to register in order to learn from him. The film grossed HK$11,534,659 at the Hong Kong box office during its theatrical run 27 February to 11 March 1992 in Hong Kong. What a Hero! What", "psg_id": "17468793" }, { "title": "William Tell (play)", "text": "end, but the youth goes to join Gessler. While they are together hunting, however, Bertha reveals that she will love him only if he joins in the fight to liberate his own people from Gessler's grip. Tell prepares to pay a promised visit to his father-in-law, a leader of the rebels, and his wife, fearful that the Governor counts him as an enemy, asks him in vain to postpone the trip. Tell insists that he has nothing to fear, and sets off with his crossbow, accompanied by Walter, his son. They pass the prison where Tell, failing to salute the", "psg_id": "6526602" }, { "title": "William Tell", "text": "\"a new William Tell\" by Rolf Hochhuth), or the subversive nature of the play. Hitler is reported to have exclaimed at a banquet in 1942: \"Why did Schiller have to immortalize that Swiss sniper!\" Charlie Chaplin parodies William Tell in his famous 1928 silent movie \"The Circus.\" Salvador Dalí painted \"The Old Age of William Tell\" and \"William Tell and Gradiva\" in 1931, and \"The Enigma of William Tell\" in 1933. Spanish playwright Alfonso Sastre re-worked the legend in 1955 in his \"Guillermo Tell tiene los ojos tristes\" (William Tell has sad eyes); it was not performed until the Franco", "psg_id": "2432957" }, { "title": "Chronicle of the Swiss Confederation", "text": "Chronicle of the Swiss Confederation The Chronicle of the Swiss Confederation () is the oldest printed chronicle of \"Switzerland\". The \"Chronicle of the Swiss Confederation\" was written by Petermann Etterlin’s from Lucerne. According to the Swiss historian Jean-François Bergier, Etterlin decided to compose a chronicle on the history of the city of Lucerne towards the end of his life, between 1505 and 1507. Etterlin’s chronicle, which was printed for the first time in 1507 by Michael Furter, is considered to be the earliest surviving printed version of the William Tell story. Except for the section in which Etterlin describes his", "psg_id": "11908176" }, { "title": "A Mother Brings Her Son to Be Shot", "text": "A Mother Brings Her Son to Be Shot \"A Mother Brings Her Son To Be Shot\" is a 2017 documentary film written and directed by Sinéad O'Shea. Filmed over a period of five years, it tells the story of the O'Donnell family in Derry. Their older son Philly had received a punishment shooting from a paramilitary group. His mother had helped organise it to prevent a worse fate happening to him. The film explores the effects and ramifications of this, along with the sociopolitical background of The Troubles in Ireland and how communities remain affected after the Good Friday Agreement.", "psg_id": "20938583" }, { "title": "William Tell (play)", "text": "William Tell (play) William Tell () is a drama written by Friedrich Schiller in 1804. The story focuses on the legendary Swiss marksman William Tell as part of the greater Swiss struggle for independence from the Habsburg Empire in the early 14th century. Gioachino Rossini's four-act opera \"Guillaume Tell\" was written to a French adaptation of Schiller's play. The play was written by Friedrich Schiller between 1803 and 1804, and published that year in a first edition of 7000 copies. Since its publication, Schiller’s \"William Tell\" has been translated into many languages. Friedrich Schiller (who had never been to Switzerland,", "psg_id": "6526598" }, { "title": "William Tell", "text": "After 1968, with ideological shift of academic mainstream from a liberal-radical to a deconstructivist leftist outlook, Swiss historians were looking to dismantle the foundational legends of Swiss statehood as unhistorical national myth. Max Frisch's \"William Tell for Schools\" (1971) deconstructs the legend by reversing the characters of the protagonists: Gessler is a well-meaning and patient administrator who is faced with the barbarism of a back-corner of the empire, while Tell is an irascible simpleton. Tell still remains a popular figure in Swiss culture. According to a 2004 survey, a majority of Swiss believed that he actually existed. \"Schweizer Helden\" (\"Swiss", "psg_id": "2432959" }, { "title": "The Story of William Tell", "text": "independent movie filmed in CinemaScope. The Story of William Tell The Story of William Tell is an unfinished film about William Tell. It starred and was produced by Errol Flynn. It commenced filming in Italy in 1953 and was meant to be the directorial debut of Jack Cardiff. It was filmed in Cinemascope. A £10,000 model town set was built near Mont Blanc. Flynn decided to produce the film himself with Barry Mahon. He put up approximately $430,000 of his own money towards the $860,000 budgeted production which started in June 1953. Had the film been completed on time it", "psg_id": "16626405" }, { "title": "The Story of William Tell", "text": "The Story of William Tell The Story of William Tell is an unfinished film about William Tell. It starred and was produced by Errol Flynn. It commenced filming in Italy in 1953 and was meant to be the directorial debut of Jack Cardiff. It was filmed in Cinemascope. A £10,000 model town set was built near Mont Blanc. Flynn decided to produce the film himself with Barry Mahon. He put up approximately $430,000 of his own money towards the $860,000 budgeted production which started in June 1953. Had the film been completed on time it would have been the first", "psg_id": "16626404" }, { "title": "A Rush of Blood to the Head", "text": "to Martin, the song \"Green Eyes\" was composed for two individuals: An \"American friend\" (speculated to be a woman of Chris' romantic desire), and bandmate Jonny Buckland. The album cover for \"A Rush of Blood to the Head\" was designed by photographer Sølve Sundsbø. Sundsbø had been hired by fashion magazine \"Dazed & Confused\" in the late 1990s to produce a shot with a \"technological feel, something all white\", according to himself. As an artist, Sundsbø attempted to do a unique original piece, creating a shot that had never been seen before; He suggested taking shots using a three-dimensional scanning", "psg_id": "2745628" }, { "title": "The Adventures of William Tell", "text": "August till December 1998. Cast were Kieren Hutchison as William Tell, Andrew Binns as Xax, Nathaniel Lees as Leon, Katrina Browne as Aruna, Ray Henwood as Kreel, Sharon Tyrell as Kalem, Beth Allen as Princess Varga and Drew Neemia as Drogo. The entire series is available on a 5-disc region 2 set from Network DVD. The entire series is also available on a 3-disc region 1 set. The Adventures of William Tell The Adventures of William Tell is a British swashbuckler adventure series, first broadcast on the ITV network in 1958, and produced by ITC Entertainment. In the United States,", "psg_id": "10136086" }, { "title": "A Bird in the Head", "text": "shot at directing, but was horrified when he realized that Curly was in such bad shape (something Columbia short subject head/director Jules White failed to alert Bernds of). Years later, Bernds discussed his trying experience during the filming of \"A Bird in the Head\": Realizing that Curly was no longer able to perform in the same capacity as before, Bernds devised ways to cover his illness; Curly could still be the star, but the action was shifted away from the ailing Stooge. In \"A Bird in the Head\", the action focuses more on crazy Professor Panzer and Igor. This allowed", "psg_id": "11256161" }, { "title": "William Tell (opera)", "text": "William Tell (opera) Guillaume Tell (, ) is a French-language opera in four acts by Italian composer Gioachino Rossini to a libretto by Victor-Joseph Étienne de Jouy and L. F. Bis, based on Friedrich Schiller's play \"William Tell,\" which, in turn, drew on the William Tell legend. The opera was Rossini's last, although he lived for nearly 40 more years. Fabio Luisi said that Rossini planned for \"William Tell\" to be his last opera even as he composed it. The often-performed overture in four sections features a depiction of a storm and a vivacious finale, the \"March of the Swiss", "psg_id": "2254430" }, { "title": "William Tell", "text": "Rochholz (1877) connects the similarity of the Tell legend to the stories of Egil and Palnatoki with the legends of a migration from Sweden to Switzerland during the Middle Ages. He also adduces parallels in folktales among the Finns and the Lapps (Sami). From pre-Christian Norse mythology, Rochholz compares Ullr, who bears the epithet of \"Boga-As\" (\"bow-god\"), Heimdall and also Odin himself, who according to the \"Gesta Danorum\" (Book 1, chapter 8.16) assisted Haddingus by shooting ten bolts from a crossbow in one shot, killing as many foes. Rochholz further compares Indo-European and oriental traditions and concludes (pp. 35–41) that", "psg_id": "2432967" }, { "title": "William Tell", "text": "where William Tell escaped' in his diary. The first recorded Tell play (\"Tellspiel\"), known as the \"Urner Tellspiel\" (\"Tell Play of Uri\"), was probably performed in the winter of either 1512 or 1513 in Altdorf. The church of Bürglen had a bell dedicated to Tell from 1581, and a nearby chapel has a fresco dated to 1582 showing Tell's death in the Schächenbach. The Three Tells (\"die Drei Tellen\", also \"die Drei Telle\") were symbolic figures of the Swiss Peasant War of 1653. They expressed the hope of the subject population to repeat the success story of the rebellion against", "psg_id": "2432942" }, { "title": "Hero in the Shadows", "text": "cannot easily fight, even a magical sorcerer working for an unknown cause, he is forced to take up his crossbow and sabre to once again become Waylander. Aided by an idealistic warrior, a braggart with a stolen sword, a girl with a special talent, and a mysterious priestess and her followers, he seeks to close the chapter of his life by destroying the evil he has created by his own hand. Hero in the Shadows Hero in the Shadows, published in 2000, is a novel by British fantasy writer David Gemmell. It is the third of three Waylander stories and", "psg_id": "11738957" }, { "title": "William Tell (play)", "text": "but was well informed, being a historian) was inspired to write a play about the legendary Swiss marksman William Tell by his wife Lotte, who knew the country from her personal experience. After his friend, Johann Wolfgang Goethe, had returned from his second journey to the Lake of Lucerne in 1779, Schiller started collecting sources. Most of Schiller’s information about the history of the Swiss confederation is drawn from Aegidius Tschudi’s \"Chronicon Helveticum\" (Latin: ‘Swiss Chronicle’), Johannes von Müller’s \"History of the Swiss Confederation\" (German: \"Geschichten Schweizerischer Eidgenossenschaft\"), as well as two chronicles of Petermann Etterlin and Johannes Stumpf. The", "psg_id": "6526599" }, { "title": "A Rush of Blood to the Head Tour", "text": "A Rush of Blood to the Head Tour A Rush of Blood to the Head Tour was the second concert tour by British band Coldplay. The tour was launched in support of the band's second album, \"A Rush of Blood to the Head\" (2002). The band over 150 shows in Europe, the Americas, Asia and Australasia. The tour DVD \"Coldplay Live 2003\" was shot at the Hordern Pavilion in Sydney, Australia on 21 and 22 July 2003. Overall, Coldplay's concerts during this period showcased its progression as a bona fide live act. The band began playing more shows in arenas", "psg_id": "7997448" }, { "title": "10%: What Makes a Hero?", "text": "10%: What Makes a Hero? 10%: What Makes a Hero? (, 10% – Mah Hofech Adam Lagibor?) is a 2013 Israeli documentary film directed by Yoav Shamir. The film focuses on the concept of heroism, which the director sets out to define and locate. The title refers to the Milgram experiment where 10% of the subjects were shown to go against authorities for the sake of moral conviction. The film was screened at a number of international film festival. It received the Documentary Excellence Award at the 2013 South Film Festival in Israel. The film was partially financed by the", "psg_id": "19346829" }, { "title": "William Tell", "text": "Schiller's play \"William Tell\" (1804) but is also reported in historiographical works of the time, including Johannes von Müller's \"History of the Swiss Confederation\" (German: \"Geschichte Schweizerischer Eidgenossenschaft\", 1780). Johann Wolfgang von Goethe learned of the Tell saga during his travels through Switzerland between 1775 and 1795. He obtained a copy of Tschudi's chronicles and considered writing a play about Tell, but ultimately gave the idea to his friend Friedrich von Schiller, who in 1803–04 wrote the play \"Wilhelm Tell,\" first performed on 17 March 1804, in Weimar. Schiller's Tell is heavily inspired by the political events of the late", "psg_id": "2432949" }, { "title": "10%: What Makes a Hero?", "text": "filmmaker Michael Moore, who is credited as an executive producer. Shamir crowdfunded a part of the film's budget, and Moore offered to donate the same amount of money as the crowdfunding campaign was able to raise. According to Moore, he had become an admirer of Shamir after watching Shamir's 2009 film \"Defamation\", a documentary on antisemitism and its political uses. 10%: What Makes a Hero? 10%: What Makes a Hero? (, 10% – Mah Hofech Adam Lagibor?) is a 2013 Israeli documentary film directed by Yoav Shamir. The film focuses on the concept of heroism, which the director sets out", "psg_id": "19346830" }, { "title": "Bethune: The Making of a Hero", "text": "for anything else. Right from the start Donald Sutherland and Ted Allan clashed over the interpretation of Bethune's legacy. Sutherland (who somewhat resembles Bethune) passionately believed that despite his drinking and womanizing, Bethune became a saintly hero in China, whereas Allan (who had served with Bethune in Spain) equally passionately believed he might have been a hero but remained a deeply flawed man until the end. Director Phillip Borsos was caught in the middle of these conflicting visions and it shows. Bethune: The Making of a Hero Bethune: The Making of a Hero is a 1990 Canadian film directed by", "psg_id": "16135780" }, { "title": "Adventures of William Tell", "text": "the clown and makes its escape, with the now irate clown in pursuit. Given its age, this short film is available to freely download from the Internet. Adventures of William Tell Adventures of William Tell () is an 1898 French short black-and-white silent trick film, directed by Georges Méliès, featuring a clown trying to shoot fruit off the head of a dummy which comes to life. The film is, \"a knockabout farce based on jump-cuts and the timely substitution of dummies for real bodies,\" with, according to Michael Brooke of BFI Screenonline, \"a level of onscreen violence not previously seen", "psg_id": "15672885" }, { "title": "Death of a Hero", "text": "than for me to say what I don't believe. Death of a Hero Death of a Hero is a World War I novel by Richard Aldington. It was his first novel, published by Chatto & Windus in 1929, and thought to be partly autobiographical. \"Death of a Hero\" is the story of a young English artist named George Winterbourne who enlists in the army at the beginning of World War I. The book is narrated by an unnamed first-person narrator who claims to have known and served with the main character. It is divided into three parts. The first part", "psg_id": "112217" }, { "title": "The Adventures of William Tell", "text": "four and hooray for more, For Tell and Switzerland. 8. The shepherd’s crook, the reaping hook Has taken on a warlike look. With blades we’ve beaten from the plough We'll reap a harvest now. 9. Come away, come away with William Tell, Come away to the land he loved so well Fit a bolt to your bow, and away we go For Te-e-e-ell, and Switzerland. Verses 1, 2, 4 with the opening titles, 6, 7, 8, 9 with the closing credits. Airdate is for ATV Midlands ITV regions varied date and order. Conrad Phillips later went on to play William", "psg_id": "10136084" }, { "title": "A Shot in the Dark (1935 film)", "text": "A Shot in the Dark (1935 film) A Shot in the Dark is a 1935 American mystery film directed by Charles Lamont. A college student (Charles Starrett) discovers his roommate’s body hanging from a window and calls the police. What at first looks like suicide turns out to be murder. While a police investigation is ongoing, more students are killed. \"The New York Times\" wrote, \"\"A Shot in the Dark\", which pictures a trilogy of murders on a rural college campus, telegraphs its punches in a way that may seem insignificant to Chesterfield Productions, Inc., but is as good as", "psg_id": "14288602" }, { "title": "Link's Crossbow Training", "text": "Zelda: Twilight Princess\", and in the game the player assumes the role of the protagonist of \"The Legend of Zelda\" series, Link. To perfect Link's crossbow marksmanship, the player must pass a series of tests, starting with stationary bullseye targets, before moving onto moving targets and actual enemies. After every level, the player gets a medal depending upon their score. The types of medals range from bronze to platinum. \"Link's Crossbow Training\" features 9 playable levels, and the goal in each is to achieve the highest score possible within the time limit. These levels are divided into three main gameplay", "psg_id": "10882216" }, { "title": "The Greatness of a Hero", "text": "the episode live. The peak number of viewers are in brackets. The Greatness of a Hero The Greatness of a Hero is a Hong Kong television historical drama serial produced by TVB under executive producer Leung Choi-yuen. It first aired on Malaysia's Astro On Demand from 9 February to 6 March 2009 and on several TVB overseas cable channels in 2010. \"The Greatness of a Hero\" started its broadcast on Hong Kong's Jade and HD Jade channels on 2 April 2012. Dik Yan-kit was a legendary chancellor in China's history. He served as chancellor during the Tang Dynasty and Zhou", "psg_id": "12332178" }, { "title": "William Tell", "text": "18th century, the French and American revolutions, in particular. Schiller's play was performed at Interlaken (the \"Tellspiele\") in the summers of 1912 to 1914, 1931 to 1939 and every year since 1947. In 2004 it was first performed in Altdorf itself. Gioachino Rossini used Schiller's play as the basis for his 1829 opera \"William Tell.\" The \"William Tell Overture\" is one of his best-known and most frequently imitated pieces of music; in the 20th century, the \"coda\" of the \"Overture\" became the theme for the radio, television, and motion picture incarnations of The Lone Ranger, a fictional American frontier hero.", "psg_id": "2432950" }, { "title": "The Greatness of a Hero", "text": "The Greatness of a Hero The Greatness of a Hero is a Hong Kong television historical drama serial produced by TVB under executive producer Leung Choi-yuen. It first aired on Malaysia's Astro On Demand from 9 February to 6 March 2009 and on several TVB overseas cable channels in 2010. \"The Greatness of a Hero\" started its broadcast on Hong Kong's Jade and HD Jade channels on 2 April 2012. Dik Yan-kit was a legendary chancellor in China's history. He served as chancellor during the Tang Dynasty and Zhou Dynasty and was greatly trusted by Mo Chak-tin. The Empress's nephew,", "psg_id": "12332176" }, { "title": "A Shot in the Dark (1941 film)", "text": "to George Kilpatrick (Theodore Von Eltz). A local racketeer, Schaffer, wants to know why Philip refused his higher offer and makes a threat against George Kilpatrick. Philip's ex-girlfriend Clare Winters try to stop him from selling the club and hold a gun on him, which he takes away and puts in his safe. A reporter, Peter Kennedy (William Lundigan) who is in love with the club's singer Dixie Waye (Nan Wynn) meets George Kilpatrick at the airport, who on his way to the taxi is shot and killed. Peter's rival for Dixie's affections, lieutenant William Ryder (Regis Toomey) question Philip", "psg_id": "18942557" }, { "title": "A Shot in the Dark (1941 film)", "text": "A Shot in the Dark (1941 film) A Shot in the Dark is a 1941 American drama film directed by William C. McGann and written by M. Coates Webster, starring William Lundigan, Nan Wynn, and Ricardo Cortez. It was released by Warner Bros. on April 5, 1941. The film was based on the short story \"No Hard Feelings\" by Frederick Nebel in the \"Black Mask\" magazine. The movie is also a remake of the Torchy Blane film \"Smart Blonde\" (1937). Nightclub owner Philip Richards (Ricardo Cortez) announced that he will marry Helen Armstrong (Maris Wrixon) and is selling his business", "psg_id": "18942556" }, { "title": "My Son, the Hero", "text": "My Son, the Hero My Son, the Hero (Italian title: \"Arrivano i titani\" - \"The Coming of the Titans\"; alternative English title: Sons of Thunder) is a 1962 mythological sword-and-sandal comedy film directed by Duccio Tessari and starring Giuliano Gemma, Jacqueline Sassard, Pedro Armendáriz, Antonella Lualdi and Serge Nubret. Also known under the title in the UK as 'Sons of Thunder'. The king of Crete, Cadmos, has just murdered his wife in order to live with his scheming lover Ermione. For this deed, a prophetess curses him in the name of the gods, foretelling him that the day on which", "psg_id": "17808782" }, { "title": "William Tell", "text": "in the Thidreks saga (associated with the god Ullr in Eddaic tradition) as well as in the stories of Adam Bell from England, Palnatoki from Denmark and a story from Holstein. Such parallels were pointed out as early as 1760 by Gottlieb Emanuel von Haller and the pastor Simeon Uriel Freudenberger in a book titled \"\"William Tell, a Danish Fable\"\" (German: \"Der Wilhelm Tell, ein dänisches Mährgen\"). This book offended Swiss citizens, and a copy of it was burnt publicly at the Altdorf square. Von Haller underwent a trial, but the authorities spared his life, as he made abject apologies.", "psg_id": "2432966" }, { "title": "Like a Hole in the Head", "text": "Like a Hole in the Head Like a Hole in the Head is a 1970 thriller love story novel by British writer James Hadley Chase. Ace marksman Jay Benson lives a retired life from the army with wife, and starts a school for training on firearm shooting. But unfortunately they are short of money for investment, when Augusto Savanto walks into their lives, promising Jay a huge sum of money in return for teaching his son, who is totally uninterested in shooting. He wants his son to be able to shoot like an expert shooter in just nine days. Benson", "psg_id": "15642918" }, { "title": "The Adventures of William Tell", "text": "and Switzerland 2. Come away with Tell to the mountainside Look down to the pass where the tyrants ride. Fit a bolt to your bow and down they go, For Tell and Switzerland 3. We are simple peasant folk We will not bear a foreign yoke Our freedom song will echo on To fight for what is right. 4. Hurry on, hurry on, there’s a dungeon cell; Hurry on, hurry on, there’s a noose as well; But we'll escape from the jaws of hell For Tell and Switzerland. 5. We lived our lives, we loved our friends, We never wanted", "psg_id": "10136082" }, { "title": "Fables from a Mayfly: What I Tell You Three Times Is True", "text": "able to pick out elements of a variety of popular styles\" and concluded that it was \"easily a frontrunner for album of the year\" in 2007. Singles Fables from a Mayfly: What I Tell You Three Times Is True Fables from a Mayfly: What I Tell You Three Times Is True is the third full-length album by alternative metal band Fair to Midland. It is the band's major label debut after two self-released albums. \"Fables from a Mayfly\" was released on June 12, 2007 with its two singles \"Dance of the Manatee\" and \"Tall Tales Taste Like Sour Grapes\" both", "psg_id": "10110759" }, { "title": "Crossbow", "text": "of drawing and to mitigate damage to the bow. Alternatively the bow could also be drawn by a belt claw attached to the waist, but this was done lying down, as was the case for all large crossbows. Winch-drawing was used for the large mounted crossbows as seen below, but evidence for its use in Chinese hand-crossbows is scant. Other sorts of crossbows also existed, such as the repeating crossbow, multi-shot crossbow, larger field artillery crossbows, and repeating multi-shot crossbow. In Vietnamese historical legend, general Thục Phán, who ruled over the ancient kingdom of Âu Lạc from 257 to 207", "psg_id": "87582" }, { "title": "The Norwegian Civilian Marksmanship Association", "text": "organize over 750 shooting clubs all over Norway and had in 2017 approximately 138.000 members. This makes it one of the largest sports organizations in Norway. Det frivillige Skyttervesen can be compared to the American Civilian Marksmanship Program. The mission of the Norwegian Civilian Marksmanship Association is to promote a healthy gun culture and marksmanship skills, as well as to secure a decentralization of shooting ranges, for the benefit of the Norwegian Armed Forces and the Norwegian society. DFS competitions are only shot with rifles, and the competition formats are the following. Every year Landsskytterstevnet is held in different cities", "psg_id": "18742965" }, { "title": "William Tell", "text": "the town has held \"Schweizer Fest,\" a community festival of entertainment, stage productions, historical presentations, carnival rides, beer garden, sporting events and class reunions, to honor its Swiss-German heritage. Many of the activities occur on the grounds of City Hall and Main Street, at the feet of the Tell statue. John Wilkes Booth, the assassin of Abraham Lincoln, was inspired by Tell. Lamenting the negative reaction to his action, Booth wrote in his journal on 21 April 1865 \"with every man's hand against me, I am here in despair. And why; For doing what Brutus was honored for and what", "psg_id": "2432953" }, { "title": "The Shot (Pushkin)", "text": "he knew in the army who was an extraordinary shot, and tells the Count of Silvio. The Count is overcome with fear, and begins to tell the narrator that he was Silvio's opponent, and shortly after his wedding Silvio claimed his right fire his response shot. The Count describes that Silvio chooses not shoot the unarmed Count, rather he wants to draw lots for a new duel. The Count again draws the right to shoot first, but is nervous and misses, and the bullet ends up in the painting of a Swiss landscape. As Silvio aims to shoot, the Countess", "psg_id": "19373361" }, { "title": "A Shot in the Dark (1935 film)", "text": "a confession to us amateur gumshoes...a decided absence of liveliness both in the writing and the playing\"; whereas \"Fantastic Movie Musings and Ramblings\" noted, \"a very good mystery...It does have some problems, particularly in having a rather stiff and static presentation, but outside of that, this is one of the more pleasant discoveries I've made.\" A Shot in the Dark (1935 film) A Shot in the Dark is a 1935 American mystery film directed by Charles Lamont. A college student (Charles Starrett) discovers his roommate’s body hanging from a window and calls the police. What at first looks like suicide", "psg_id": "14288603" }, { "title": "The Son of a Migrant from Syria", "text": "near Calais, France. Banksy, an English-based artist and political activist, had previously donated pieces of his former installation Dismaland to help construct shelters in the camp. In December 2015, Banksy revealed he had painted several graffiti works related to the migrant crisis, including a variation of Théodore Géricault's painting \"The Raft of the Medusa\", depicting migrants on a raft waving towards a nearby luxury yacht. \"The Son of a Migrant from Syria\" depicts Jobs wearing a black polo neck and round glasses. He is standing while one hand holds a bag of his belongings over his shoulder and the other", "psg_id": "18516848" }, { "title": "Fables from a Mayfly: What I Tell You Three Times Is True", "text": "Fables from a Mayfly: What I Tell You Three Times Is True Fables from a Mayfly: What I Tell You Three Times Is True is the third full-length album by alternative metal band Fair to Midland. It is the band's major label debut after two self-released albums. \"Fables from a Mayfly\" was released on June 12, 2007 with its two singles \"Dance of the Manatee\" and \"Tall Tales Taste Like Sour Grapes\" both charting in the U.S. rock charts. After their independent debut album in late 2001, \"The Carbon Copy Silver Lining\", and their second album, 2004's \"Inter.funda.stifle\", the band", "psg_id": "10110750" }, { "title": "Adventures of William Tell", "text": "Adventures of William Tell Adventures of William Tell () is an 1898 French short black-and-white silent trick film, directed by Georges Méliès, featuring a clown trying to shoot fruit off the head of a dummy which comes to life. The film is, \"a knockabout farce based on jump-cuts and the timely substitution of dummies for real bodies,\" with, according to Michael Brooke of BFI Screenonline, \"a level of onscreen violence not previously seen in a surviving Méliès film,\" which marks, \"a bridge between the onstage effects of the famous Théâtre du Grand Guignol and countless later outpourings of comically extreme", "psg_id": "15672883" }, { "title": "Hero of a Hundred Fights", "text": "Hero of a Hundred Fights Hero of a Hundred Fights is a Wisconsin rock band. The band takes its name from a painting by J. M. W. Turner. They emerged from the ashes of Brass Knuckles for Tough Guys, Tintoretto and Managra. Like those three bands, Hero of a Hundred Fights played a complex and ambitious style of hardcore, combining math rock influences with the lurching and propulsive rock assault of bands like Drive Like Jehu and Bitch Magnet. In 2000 William Zientara joined the band contributing vocals to their final EP \"The Remote, the Cold\", recorded at Electrical Audio", "psg_id": "5173814" }, { "title": "A Shot in the Dark (1941 film)", "text": "who has been hiding in her home comes out. Helen and Roger escape in the confusion. After a chase, they are captured and confess to both murders. William tells Peter that Al and Clare wanted to break Philip's engagement and that Philip was trying to take the blame for Clare's murder to protect Helen. Afterward, they both approach Dixie for a date, but she leaves with a naval officer. A Shot in the Dark (1941 film) A Shot in the Dark is a 1941 American drama film directed by William C. McGann and written by M. Coates Webster, starring William", "psg_id": "18942560" }, { "title": "William Tell", "text": "of the legend date to the latter part of the 15th century, when the Swiss Confederacy was gaining military and political influence. Tell is a central figure in Swiss national historiography, along with Arnold von Winkelried the hero of Sempach (1386). He was important as a symbol during the formative stage of modern Switzerland in the 19th century, known as the period of Restoration and Regeneration, as well as in the wider history of 18th- to 19th-century Europe as a symbol of resistance against aristocratic rule, especially in the Revolutions of 1848 against a House of Habsburg which still ruled", "psg_id": "2432931" }, { "title": "Distinguished Marksmanship Ribbon", "text": "rifle, and the \"Distinguished Pistol Shot Ribbon\", to denote distinguished marksmanship with a pistol. The Distinguished Marksman Ribbon and Distinguished Pistol Shot Ribbon were discontinued by the Navy Department in 1960. Even though all three of the Distinguished Marksmanship Ribbons have been declared obsolete, the Distinguished Marksman (rifle) and Distinguished Pistol Shot Badges have always been authorized for wear by those who have earned them. The ribbons were worn if the badge was not worn. Under current uniform regulations, the Navy's Marksmanship Competition Badges are worn when large medals or service ribbons are prescribed. Distinguished Marksmanship Ribbon The Distinguished Marksmanship", "psg_id": "4357283" }, { "title": "Tale of a Hero", "text": "Tale of a Hero Tale of a Hero is a fantasy puzzle point-and-click adventure game developed by Czech company Future Games. It was released in 2009. The game uses AGDS Engine. The story was influenced by myths about King Arthur and Beowulf. The game has never been released in English-language markets, but the Italian version includes full English voice acting and an English subtitle patch was later released. The game tells the story of Olaf who is a son of the great dragonslayer Halvard. He lives a calm and peaceful life with his friend Alia. That changes when he meets", "psg_id": "17305478" }, { "title": "Don't Tell Me What to Do", "text": "for his \"Let There Be Country\" album, although the album was not released until 1992. Don't Tell Me What to Do \"for Baby Animals' song of the same name, see \"Don't Tell Me What to Do (Baby Animals song)\" \"Don't Tell Me What to Do\" is a song written by Harlan Howard and Max D. Barnes, and recorded by American country music artist Pam Tillis. It was released in December 1990 as the first single from the album \"Put Yourself in My Place\". The song reached number 5 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart Marty Stuart recorded", "psg_id": "14975300" }, { "title": "A Rush of Blood to the Head Tour", "text": "excerpt of Avril Lavigne's \"Sk8er Boi\" to the Louis Armstrong classic \"What a Wonderful World\". Coldplay also regularly covered Echo & the Bunnymen's \"Lips Like Sugar\" in its entirety, in homage to Ian McCulloch's role as a mentor during the recording of \"A Rush of Blood to the Head\". The musical introduction to the concert featured selections from Brian Eno's \"\". The following setlist was obtained from the concert held on 25 January 2003; at the Grady Cole Center in Charlotte, North Carolina. It does not represent all concerts for the duration of the tour. A Rush of Blood to", "psg_id": "7997451" }, { "title": "The Son of a Migrant from Syria", "text": "parents as anything more than a biological relationship.\" Calais city authorities installed protective glass panels over \"The Son of a Migrant from Syria\" and Banksy's other nearby murals. Mayor Natacha Bouchart said the murals provided the city with an opportunity and that it is \"very good, and it has a message.\" Some of the migrants began charging money to view the mural. When a reporter from RT attempted to view the piece, migrants covered it with a cloth and said \"We are guarding this area...Pay money – we'll show you.\" In January 2016, \"The Son of a Migrant from Syria\"", "psg_id": "18516853" }, { "title": "Marksmanship Device", "text": "replica of the M1911 or M14 attached to the U.S. Coast Guard Pistol or Rifle Marksmanship Ribbon respectively in lieu of wearing the EIC badge(s). Likewise, those Coast Guardsman who have been awarded the Coast Guard Distinguished Pistol Shot or Marksman Badge can place a small gold metal replica of a pistol or rifle target, respectively, on the appropriate marksmanship ribbon vise having to wear the distinguished badge(s) on their dress uniforms. From 1942 to 1960, the Navy awarded unique Distinguished Marksmanship Ribbons vs. devices for their existing marksmanship ribbons. Today, only Distinguished Marksmanship Badges are authorized for wear on", "psg_id": "3803576" }, { "title": "A Rush of Blood to the Head", "text": "100 albums of the 2000s. In 2007 The National Association of Recording Merchandisers and the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame released a list of what they term \"The Definitive 200 Albums of All Time\"; \"A Rush of Blood to the Head\" ranks at number 65 on the list. The album was nominated for the BRITs Album of 30 Years at the 2010 BRIT Awards. In a BBC Radio poll in 2013, the album topped the list ahead of \"Hopes and Fears\" by Keane, \"Rio\" by Duran Duran and \"The Dark Side of the Moon\" by Pink Floyd. The album", "psg_id": "2745636" } ]

[ "ariane passenger payload experiment", "apple", "an apple" ]

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[ { "title": "Strong as Steel", "text": "Strong as Steel Strong as Steel is the second studio album by Australian pop singer Tina Arena, released in 1990 by EMI. The album has a very light tone and a pop rock feel to it compared to Arena's subsequent albums, which were darker and more personal. \"Strong as Steel\" was re-released in 1996 by Sony Music, however the re-release is substantially different from the original version. The cover art for the re-release is completely different and only five of the thirteen tracks from the original version are included. Five previously unreleased songs (including a demo destined for her next", "psg_id": "4234395" }, { "title": "As a dog returns to his vomit, so a fool repeats his folly", "text": "developed the idea, imbuing it with a sense of shame and guilt, \"As when a dog goes to his own vomit and becomes abominable, so is a fool who returns in his wickedness to his own sin.\" This was due to the contemporary idea of the fool as ungodly. The Second Epistle of Peter refers to the proverb (), \"But it is happened unto them according to the true proverb, The dog is turned to his own vomit again; and the sow that was washed to her wallowing in the mire.\" Kipling cites this in his poem \"The Gods of", "psg_id": "13550825" }, { "title": "Proverb", "text": "not possible to trace the direction of borrowing a proverb between languages. This is complicated by the fact that the borrowing may have been through plural languages. In some cases, it is possible to make a strong case for discerning the direction of the borrowing based on an artistic form of the proverb in one language, but a prosaic form in another language. For example, in Ethiopia there is a proverb \"Of mothers and water, there is none evil.\" It is found in Amharic, Alaaba language, and Oromo, three languages of Ethiopia: The Oromo version uses poetic features, such as", "psg_id": "317125" }, { "title": "Strong as Steel", "text": "studio effort) recorded at a later date were added for a total of ten tracks on the new version. The uniqueness and rarity of the original 1990 version has made it a highly sought after collector's item. Strong as Steel Strong as Steel is the second studio album by Australian pop singer Tina Arena, released in 1990 by EMI. The album has a very light tone and a pop rock feel to it compared to Arena's subsequent albums, which were darker and more personal. \"Strong as Steel\" was re-released in 1996 by Sony Music, however the re-release is substantially different", "psg_id": "4234396" }, { "title": "Live Not as You Would Like To", "text": "Live Not as You Would Like To Live Not as You Would Like To (, Romanized as: Ne tak zhivi kak khochetsya) is a play by Alexander Ostrovsky. It premiered on 3 December 1854 at the Moscow's Maly Theatre and was published for the first time in the No. 17, September 1855 issue of \"Moskvityanin\" magazine. Initially Ostrovsky had in mind a five-act drama, set in the 17th century, in one of the Privolzhye's cities. An old Russian proverb, \"God's Thing Is Strong, the Foe's One Just Sticky\" (Bozhye krepko, a vrazhye lepko), gave the play its working title. The", "psg_id": "16730015" }, { "title": "Proverb", "text": "gathered evidence to show that cultures in which the Bible is the \"major spiritual book contain between three hundred and five hundred proverbs that stem from the Bible,\" whereas another shows that, of the 106 most common and widespread proverbs across Europe, eleven are from the Bible. However, almost every culture has its own unique proverbs. What is a proverb? Lord John Russell (c. 1850) observed poetically that a \"proverb is the wit of one, and the wisdom of many.\" But giving the word \"proverb\" the sort of definition theorists need has proven to be a difficult task, and although", "psg_id": "317107" }, { "title": "Anti-proverb", "text": "e. g. \"Don't bite the hand that feeds you\". When this sequence is deliberately slightly changed (\"Don't bite the hand that looks dirty\") it becomes an anti-proverb. The relationship between anti-proverbs and proverbs, and a study of how much a proverb can be changed before the resulting anti-proverb is no longer seen as proverbial, are still open topics for research. There have been various attempts at classifying different types of anti-proverbs, based on structure and semantics, including by Mieder, Litovkina, and Valdeva. What follows is somewhat synthetic of these. Anti-proverbs have been used and recognized for a long time, though", "psg_id": "6238537" }, { "title": "Proverb", "text": "International Yearbook of Proverb Scholarship\". Archer Taylor was a 20th century American scholar, best known for his \"magisterial\" book \"The Proverb\". Dimitrios Loukatos was a 20th century Greek proverb scholar, author of such works as \"Aetiological Tales of Modern Greek Proverbs\". Arvo Krikmann (1939 – 2017) was an Estonian proverb scholar, whom Wolfgang Mieder called “one of the leading paremiologists in the world” and “master folklorist and paremiologist”. Elisabeth Piirainen was a German scholar with 50 proverb-related publications. Current proverb scholars have continued the trend to be involved in analysis as well as collection of proverbs. Claude Buridant is a", "psg_id": "317191" }, { "title": "Anti-proverb", "text": "usually for comic or satiric effect\". To have full effect, an anti-proverb must be based on a known proverb. For example, \"If at first you don't succeed, quit\" is only funny if the hearer knows the standard proverb \"If at first you don't succeed, try, try again\". Anti-proverbs are used commonly in advertising, such as \"Put your burger where your mouth is\" from Red Robin. Anti-proverbs are also common on T-shirts, such as \"Taste makes waist\" and \"If at first you don't succeed, skydiving is not for you\". Standard proverbs are essentially defined phrases, well known to many people, as", "psg_id": "6238536" }, { "title": "Strong as Steel (song)", "text": "(1990). Strong as Steel (song) \"Strong as Steel\" is the name of a 1987 hit single by British pop group Five Star, the second release from their third album, \"Between The Lines\". The single peaked at #16 in the UK. The song was written by songwriter Diane Warren, who has also written hit songs for Cher, Gloria Estefan, Tina Turner, Celine Dion, Tina Arena and Michael Bolton. 7\" single and 7\" posterbag 12\" single PT41566 and cassette single 12\" single PT41566(R) Australian singer Tina Arena released her version of the song as a single from her first album \"Strong as", "psg_id": "10328081" }, { "title": "Strong as Steel (song)", "text": "Strong as Steel (song) \"Strong as Steel\" is the name of a 1987 hit single by British pop group Five Star, the second release from their third album, \"Between The Lines\". The single peaked at #16 in the UK. The song was written by songwriter Diane Warren, who has also written hit songs for Cher, Gloria Estefan, Tina Turner, Celine Dion, Tina Arena and Michael Bolton. 7\" single and 7\" posterbag 12\" single PT41566 and cassette single 12\" single PT41566(R) Australian singer Tina Arena released her version of the song as a single from her first album \"Strong as Steel\"", "psg_id": "10328080" }, { "title": "Proverb", "text": "and is used either with or without change\". There are many sayings in English that are commonly referred to as \"proverbs\", such as weather sayings. Alan Dundes, however, rejects including such sayings among truly proverbs: \"Are weather proverbs proverbs? I would say emphatically 'No!'\" The definition of \"proverb\" has also changed over the years. For example, the following was labeled \"A Yorkshire proverb\" in 1883, but would not be categorized as a proverb by most today, \"as throng as Throp's wife when she hanged herself with a dish-cloth\". The changing of the definition of \"proverb\" is also noted in Turkish.", "psg_id": "317110" }, { "title": "Proverb", "text": "the world\", going back to \"around 1800 BC\" is in a Sumerian clay tablet, \"The bitch by her acting too hastily brought forth the blind\". Though many proverbs are ancient, they were all newly created at some point by somebody. Sometimes it is easy to detect that a proverb is newly coined by a reference to something recent, such as the Haitian proverb \"The fish that is being microwaved doesn't fear the lightning\". Similarly, there is a recent Maltese proverb, \"wil-muturi, ferh u duluri\" \"Women and motorcycles are joys and griefs\"; the proverb is clearly new, but still formed as", "psg_id": "317115" }, { "title": "Proverb", "text": "conventionalized metaphor. Interpretation of proverbs is also affected by injuries and diseases of the brain, \"A hallmark of schizophrenia is impaired proverb interpretation.\" Proverbs in various languages are found with a wide variety of grammatical structures. In English, for example, we find the following structures (in addition to others): However, people will often quote only a fraction of a proverb to invoke an entire proverb, e.g. \"All is fair\" instead of \"All is fair in love and war\", and \"A rolling stone\" for \"A rolling stone gathers no moss.\" The grammar of proverbs is not always the typical grammar of", "psg_id": "317119" }, { "title": "What Is it Like to Be a Bat?", "text": "perceptional experiences. While it is possible to imagine what it would be like to fly, navigate by sonar, hang upside down and eat insects like a bat, that is not the same as a bat's perspective. Nagel claims that even if humans were able to metamorphose gradually into bats, their brains would not have been wired as a bat's from birth; therefore, they would only be able to experience the life and behaviors of a bat, rather than the mindset. Such is the difference between subjective and objective points of view. According to Nagel, \"our own mental activity is the", "psg_id": "9902785" }, { "title": "Proverb", "text": "able to recognize the proverb and understand the image appropriately, but if viewers do not recognize the proverb, much of the effect of the image is lost. For example, there is a Japanese painting in the Bonsai museum in Saitama city that depicted flowers on a dead tree, but only when the curator learned the ancient (and no longer current) proverb \"Flowers on a dead tree\" did the curator understand the deeper meaning of the painting. A study of school students found that students remembered proverbs better when there were visual representations of proverbs along with the verbal form of", "psg_id": "317153" }, { "title": "Proverb", "text": "nations, and it is impossible to assign its paternity.\" Proverbs are often borrowed across lines of language, religion, and even time. For example, a proverb of the approximate form \"No flies enter a mouth that is shut\" is currently found in Spain, France, Ethiopia, and many countries in between. It is embraced as a true local proverb in many places and should not be excluded in any collection of proverbs because it is shared by the neighbors. However, though it has gone through multiple languages and millennia, the proverb can be traced back to an ancient Babylonian proverb (Pritchard 1958:146).", "psg_id": "317123" }, { "title": "Proverb", "text": "moss as a positive thing, such as profit; others see the proverb as praising people that keep moving and developing, seeing moss as a negative thing, such as negative habits. Similarly, among Tajik speakers, the proverb \"One hand cannot clap\" has two significantly different interpretations. Most see the proverb as promoting teamwork. Others understand it to mean that an argument requires two people. In an extreme example, one researcher working in Ghana found that for a single Akan proverb, twelve different interpretations were given. Children will sometimes interpret proverbs in a literal sense, not yet knowing how to understand the", "psg_id": "317118" }, { "title": "Proverb", "text": "secrets on the road, look in the bushes.\" These authors are notable for not only using proverbs as integral to the development of the characters and the story line, but also for creating proverbs. Among medieval literary texts, Geoffrey Chaucer's Troilus and Criseyde plays a special role because Chaucer's usage seems to challenge the truth value of proverbs by exposing their epistemological unreliability. Rabelais used proverbs to write an entire chapter of Gargantua. The patterns of using proverbs in literature can change over time. A study of \"classical Chinese novels\" found proverb use as frequently as one proverb every 3,500", "psg_id": "317130" }, { "title": "Proverb", "text": "Change or Not to Change Horses: The World War II Elections\". Many authors have cited proverbs as epigrams at the beginning of their articles, e.g. \"'If you want to dismantle a hedge, remove one thorn at a time' Somali proverb\" in an article on peacemaking in Somalia. An article about research among the Māori used a Māori proverb as a title, then began the article with the Māori form of the proverb as an epigram \"Set the overgrown bush alight and the new flax shoots will spring up\", followed by three paragraphs about how the proverb served as a metaphor", "psg_id": "317140" }, { "title": "A Nod Is As Good As a Wink... to a Blind Horse", "text": "A Nod Is As Good As a Wink... to a Blind Horse A Nod's As Good As a Wink... to a Blind Horse was the third album by British rock group Faces, and their second album of 1971. Bolstered somewhat by lead singer Rod Stewart's recent solo success with \"Maggie May\", it was their most successful album worldwide, peaking at No. 6 in the US, and reaching No. 2 in the UK. It also contains their biggest US hit, the swaggering \"Stay with Me\" (No. 6 in the UK, No. 17 in the US), and the album itself would be", "psg_id": "4214032" }, { "title": "A Nod Is As Good As a Wink... to a Blind Horse", "text": "new vinyl reissue even replicated the poster included with the first-pressing vinyl release. The album was included in the book \"1001 Albums You Must Hear Before You Die\". Side One Side Two 2015 Reissue bonus tracks A Nod Is As Good As a Wink... to a Blind Horse A Nod's As Good As a Wink... to a Blind Horse was the third album by British rock group Faces, and their second album of 1971. Bolstered somewhat by lead singer Rod Stewart's recent solo success with \"Maggie May\", it was their most successful album worldwide, peaking at No. 6 in the", "psg_id": "4214035" }, { "title": "Proverb", "text": "one person repeatedly posed part of various proverb and the other tried to complete each one, resulting in such humorous results as \"Don't change horses... unless you can lift those heavy diapers.\" Editorial cartoons can use proverbs to make their points with extra force as they can invoke the wisdom of society, not just the opinion of the editors. In an example that invoked a proverb only visually, when a US government agency (GSA) was caught spending money extravagantly, a cartoon showed a black pot labeled \"Congress\" telling a black kettle labeled \"GSA\", \"Stop wasting the taxpayers' money!\" It may", "psg_id": "317157" }, { "title": "Proverb", "text": "examples are standard proverbs. Where the English proverbs above are meant to make a potential customer smile, in one of the Zimbabwean examples \"both the content of the proverb and the fact that it is phrased as a proverb secure the idea of a secure time-honored relationship between the company and the individuals\". When newer buses were imported, owners of older buses compensated by painting a traditional proverb on the sides of their buses, \"Going fast does not assure safe arrival\". There are often proverbs that contradict each other, such as \"Look before you leap\" and \"He who hesitates is", "psg_id": "317161" }, { "title": "One Day as a Tiger", "text": "One Day as a Tiger One Day as a Tiger is the first novel by Irish author Anne Haverty. Published in 1997 it was shortlisted for the Whitbread First Novel Award that year and won the Rooney Prize for Irish Literature. As explained in the preface to the book, the title comes from a Tibetan proverb: After the death of his parents in a road accident as they travelled to visit him, Marty leaves his academic career at Trinity College, Dublin and returns to the family farm in County Tipperary, where he has an uncertain relationship with his brother Pierce,", "psg_id": "19375307" }, { "title": "Proverb", "text": "However, the proverb about changing horses in midstream is reliably dated to 1864, so the proverb could not have been known or used by a character from that period. Some authors have used so many proverbs that there have been entire books written cataloging their proverb usage, such as Charles Dickens, Agatha Christie, George Bernard Shaw, Cervantes, and Friedrich Nietzsche. On the non-fiction side, proverbs have also been used by authors for articles that have no connection to the study of proverbs. Some have been used as the basis for book titles, e.g. \"I Shop, Therefore I Am: Compulsive Buying", "psg_id": "317138" }, { "title": "Only the Strong (film)", "text": "Boyz. The most prominent songs in the film are Jibril Serapis Bey's \"Paranauȇ\" and \"Zoom-Zoom-Zoom\" - the latter being more well known as the theme song for Mazda's TV commercials. \"Only the Strong\" earned US$3,273,588 at the U.S. box office, making only more than half of its US$6 million budget. The film was universally panned by critics, earning a 0% approval rating on Rotten Tomatoes based on seven reviews. Roger Ebert gave the film one out of four stars, saying, \"The message of a movie like \"Only the Strong\", building on the fascist undertones of its title, is almost cruel", "psg_id": "4822987" }, { "title": "Anti-proverb", "text": "Anti-proverb An anti-proverb or a perverb is the transformation of a standard proverb for humorous effect. Paremiologist Wolfgang Mieder defines them as \"parodied, twisted, or fractured proverbs that reveal humorous or satirical speech play with traditional proverbial wisdom\". Anti-proverbs are ancient, Aristophanes having used one in his play \"Peace\", substituting κώẟων 'bell' (in the unique compound \"bellfinch\") for κύων 'bitch, female dog', twisting the standard and familiar \"The hasty bitch gives birth to blind\" to \"The hasty bellfinch gives birth to blind\". Anti-proverbs have also been defined as \"an allusive distortion, parody, misapplication, or unexpected contextualization of a recognized proverb,", "psg_id": "6238535" }, { "title": "Proverb", "text": "real societies. In a fictional story set in a real society, the movie \"Forrest Gump\" introduced \"Life is like a box of chocolates\" into broad society. In at least one case, at appears that a proverb deliberately created by one writer has been naively picked up and used by another who assumed it to be an established Chinese proverb, Ford Madox Ford having picked up a proverb from Ernest Bramah, \"It would be hypocrisy to seek for the person of the Sacred Emperor in a Low Tea House.\" The proverb with \"a longer history than any other recorded proverb in", "psg_id": "317114" }, { "title": "Proverb", "text": "are mutually contradictory... we can be sure that the Badagas do not see the matter that way, and would explain such apparent contradictions by reasoning that proverb \"x\" is used in one context, while \"y\" is used in quite another.\" Comparing Korean proverbs, \"when you compare two proverbs, often they will be contradictory.\" They are used for \"a particular situation\". \"Counter proverbs\" are not the same as a \"paradoxical proverb\", a proverb that contains a seeming paradox. In many cultures, proverbs are so important and so prominent that there are proverbs about proverbs, that is, \"metaproverbs\". The most famous one", "psg_id": "317165" }, { "title": "Go proverb", "text": "Go proverb Go proverbs are traditional proverbs relating to the game of Go, generally used to help one find good moves in various situations during a game. They are generalisations and thus a particular proverb will have specific situations where it is not applicable. Knowing when a proverb is inapplicable is part of the process of getting stronger as a Go player. Indeed, several proverbs contradict each other—however they agree in as much as they are advising the player to pay attention to the stated situation. Go proverbs, life-or-death problems (tsumego), and compilations of go games (kifu) are the three", "psg_id": "1374255" }, { "title": "What Strong Fences Make", "text": "entire script of the play available as a downloadable PDF on the website of Theater J. \"What Strong Fences Make\" is set at an IDF military checkpoint just outside Ramallah. Horovitz calls it \"a simple and clear stage-play that attempts to make a statement about a real-life situation that is anything but simple and clear.\" The first reading was staged by New York's Barefoot Theater Company on April 15, 2009. The play was produced at the Boston Theater Marathon in 2009. What Strong Fences Make What Strong Fences Make is a 2009 play by Israel Horovitz. Horovitz told an interviewer", "psg_id": "13352207" }, { "title": "Proverb", "text": "a traditional style couplet with rhyme. Also, there is a proverb in the Kafa language of Ethiopia that refers to the forced military conscription of the 1980s, \"...the one who hid himself lived to have children.\" A Mongolian proverb also shows evidence of recent origin, \"A beggar who sits on gold; Foam rubber piled on edge.\" A political candidate in Kenya popularised a new proverb in his 1995 campaign, \"Chuth ber\" \"Immediacy is best\". \"The proverb has since been used in other contexts to prompt quick action.\" Over 1,400 new English proverbs are said to have been coined and gained", "psg_id": "317116" }, { "title": "As is", "text": "Unless the buyer can show that there was some fraud involved, or the seller breached an express warranty, the buyer is not entitled to a refund. This would be a specific example where fraud in the inducement could outweigh anything in the contract, express or implied: it simply doesn't matter what disclaimer or limitations may be found in the contract, if the contract is void (or voidable) for any reason. Disgruntled buyers of real estate, and their respective improvements, may be faced with other complicated property law issues if a deed is conveyed as a result of a contract with", "psg_id": "6175713" }, { "title": "As the Old Sang, So the Young Pipe (Jordaens, Antwerp)", "text": "As the Old Sang, So the Young Pipe (Jordaens, Antwerp) The Old Folks Sing, the Young Folks Chirp is a 1638-1640 oil on canvas painting by Jacob Jordaens, now in the Royal Museum of Fine Arts Antwerp. He painted several works with this title, a Dutch proverb - this is the earliest of them, whilst another is now in Valenciennes. The painting is an expression of the age-old Dutch proverb 'Soo d'oude song soo pepen de jong'. The proverb can also be read at the top of the work. It meanstthat the young always follow the example set by the", "psg_id": "20810551" }, { "title": "Only the Strong (film)", "text": "Only the Strong (film) Only the Strong is a 1993 martial arts film directed by Sheldon Lettich, starring Mark Dacascos. It is considered to be the only Hollywood film that showcases capoeira, an Afro-Brazilian martial art, from beginning to end. Former Green Beret Louis Stevens (Mark Dacascos) returns to his hometown of Miami after completing military service in Brazil, only to learn that his old high school has become a haven for gangs and drug dealers. After Stevens uses his Capoeira skills to kick several drug dealers off the school property, Mr. Kerrigan (Geoffrey Lewis), one of Stevens' old teachers,", "psg_id": "4822982" }, { "title": "Politics as a Vocation", "text": "excitement of the moment in 1919 will bring only “polar nights with an icy darkness and harshness, no matter what group will successfully seize power at present.” After saying this, Weber ends on a mildly optimistic note, when he writes “Only the person who is sure that he will not despair when the world, from his standpoint of view, is too simpleminded and wicked to accept what he has to offer, and only the person is able to say ‘In Spite of it All!’ has the calling for the profession of Politics!” Weber defines politics as a form of \"independent", "psg_id": "3235447" }, { "title": "A Nod Is As Good As a Wink... to a Blind Horse", "text": "original issue of the album came with a large poster consisting of a picture collage, including images of pills and pharmaceutical capsules, as well as polaroid photos apparently taken on tour of band and crew members reveling with naked groupies in hotel rooms. Within weeks of release, the record company had second thoughts about the poster and re-issued the album without it, turning original copies with the poster into collectors' items overnight. On 28 August 2015, the album was reissued in a remastered and expanded form, with the bonus tracks being two songs from a previously unreleased BBC session. The", "psg_id": "4214034" }, { "title": "Proverb", "text": "such as \"The proof of the pudding sweeps clean\" (p. 109) and \"A stitch in time is as good as a mile\" (p. 97). Because proverbs are so much a part of the language and culture, authors have sometimes used proverbs in historical fiction effectively, but anachronistically, before the proverb was actually known. For example, the novel \"Ramage and the Rebels\", by Dudley Pope is set in approximately 1800. Captain Ramage reminds his adversary \"You are supposed to know that it is dangerous to change horses in midstream\" (p. 259), with another allusion to the same proverb three pages later.", "psg_id": "317137" }, { "title": "Go proverb", "text": "major traditional teaching resources for the game of go. Several books relating to Go proverbs have been written, for example \"Go Proverbs illustrated\" by Kensaku Segoe () was published in 1960. Such books do not just quote the proverb but spend their pages explaining the meaning and application of the proverbs. Some proverbs have a more general applicability. For example, one famous proverb is to move where your opponent wants to move. This may be used as a heuristic in games such as \"Scrabble\". Go proverb Go proverbs are traditional proverbs relating to the game of Go, generally used to", "psg_id": "1374256" }, { "title": "Conversion as a service", "text": "that information to provide to them. Depending on what metrics you want to improve CRO may take varied forms.An example would be placing strong call to actions on a high traffic but under optimized page. In some cases, it refers to removal of unnecessary and complicated steps from conversion funnel which hinder conversions. Performance measurement is key to Conversion as a Service. In pay-for-performance models, the success or failure of a solution is not based on whether providers successfully deploy software, but on whether or not the solution delivers desired measurable results. In this model, providers and clients align their", "psg_id": "16450258" }, { "title": "A Nod Is As Good As a Wink... to a Blind Horse", "text": "certified gold by the RIAA in 1972. Generally regarded as the Faces' definitive statement, and the most consistent, balanced album of the group's career in terms of songwriting and of mood, thanks largely to the decision to share production duties with Glyn Johns. The album features two ballads and a Chuck Berry cover among its cast of bluesy rockers and rollicking bar-room swing-alongs. Bassist Ronnie Lane, often left frustrated by the division of vocal duties in the band sang lead on three of his own contributions (one co-written with keyboardist Ian McLagan), including the examination of father-son relationships, 'Debris'. The", "psg_id": "4214033" }, { "title": "What Strong Fences Make", "text": "What Strong Fences Make What Strong Fences Make is a 2009 play by Israel Horovitz. Horovitz told an interviewer that he wrote \"What Strong Fences Make\" because \"another voice needed to be heard\" in the wake of Caryl Churchill's play \"Seven Jewish Children\", which he argues \"offensive, distorted and manipulative\". Horovitz has offered to allow any theater that wishes to produce \"What Strong Fences Make\" free of royalties, provided that a collection is taken up following all performances for the benefit of ONE Family Fund, a charity that assists children wounded in attacks on Israel. The playwright has made the", "psg_id": "13352206" }, { "title": "Proverb", "text": "publications of collections and applications. This attention to proverbs by those in Christian ministries is not new, many pioneering proverb collections having been collected and published by Christian workers. U.S. Navy Captain Edward Zellem pioneered the use of Afghan proverbs as a positive relationship-building tool during the war in Afghanistan, and in 2012 he published two bilingual collections of Afghan proverbs in Dari and English, part of an effort of nationbuilding, followed by a volume of Pashto proverbs in 2014. There is a longstanding debate among proverb scholars as to whether the cultural values of specific language communities are reflected", "psg_id": "317168" }, { "title": "Proverb", "text": "obscure professions, outdated weapons, unknown plants, animals, names, and various other traditional matters.\" Therefore, it is common that they preserve words that become less common and archaic in broader society. Proverbs in solid form -- such as murals, carvings, and glass -- can be viewed even after the language of their form is no longer widely understood, such as an Anglo-French proverb in a stained glass window in York. Proverbs are often and easily translated and transferred from one language into another. \"There is nothing so uncertain as the derivation of proverbs, the same proverb being often found in all", "psg_id": "317122" }, { "title": "Anti-proverb", "text": "dumb, amusing, or nonsensical ending—even if the changed version is no harder to parse than the original: The perverb \"A rolling stone gathers momentum\" (based on the saying by Publilius Syrus) is moderately popular in technology-minded circles, having been featured in several bumper stickers and T-shirts. The word has also been used for puns on proverbs: Anti-proverb An anti-proverb or a perverb is the transformation of a standard proverb for humorous effect. Paremiologist Wolfgang Mieder defines them as \"parodied, twisted, or fractured proverbs that reveal humorous or satirical speech play with traditional proverbial wisdom\". Anti-proverbs are ancient, Aristophanes having used", "psg_id": "6238542" }, { "title": "Proverb", "text": "century French scholar whose work has concentrated on Romance languages. Galit Hasan-Rokem is an Israeli scholar, associate editor of \"Proverbium: The yearbook of international proverb scholarship\", since 1984. She has written on proverbs in Jewish traditions. Joseph G. Healey is an American Catholic missionary in Kenya who has led a movement to sponsor African proverb scholars to collect proverbs from their own language communities. This led Wolfgang Mieder to dedicate the \"International Bibliography of New and Reprinted Proverb Collections\" section of \"Proverbium\" 32 to Healey. Barbara Kirshenblatt-Gimblett is a scholar of Jewish history and folklore, including proverbs. Wolfgang Mieder is", "psg_id": "317192" }, { "title": "Proverb", "text": "scholars often quote Archer Taylor's argument that formulating a scientific \"definition of a proverb is too difficult to repay the undertaking... An incommunicable quality tells us this sentence is proverbial and that one is not. Hence no definition will enable us to identify positively a sentence as proverbial,\" many students of proverbs have attempted to itemize its essential characteristics. More constructively, Mieder has proposed the following definition, \"A proverb is a short, generally known sentence of the folk which contains wisdom, truth, morals, and traditional views in a metaphorical, fixed, and memorizable form and which is handed down from generation", "psg_id": "317108" }, { "title": "Proverb", "text": "A good introduction to the study of proverbs is Mieder's 2004 volume, \"Proverbs: A Handbook\". Mieder has also published a series of bibliography volumes on proverb research, as well as a large number of articles and other books in the field. Stan Nussbaum has edited a large collection on proverbs of Africa, published on a CD, including reprints of out-of-print collections, original collections, and works on analysis, bibliography, and application of proverbs to Christian ministry (1998). Paczolay has compared proverbs across Europe and published a collection of similar proverbs in 55 languages (1997). Mieder edits an academic journal of proverb", "psg_id": "317187" }, { "title": "Proverb", "text": "Armenian proverbs (international, borrowed and specifically Armenian proverbs). Mineke Schipper is a Dutch scholar, best known for her book \"Never Marry a Woman with Big Feet - Women in Proverbs from Around the World\".. Edward Zellem is an American proverb scholar who has edited books of Afghan proverbs, developed a method of collecting proverbs via the Web. Serious websites related to the study of proverbs, and some that list regional proverbs: Proverb A proverb (from ) is a simple, concrete, traditional saying that expresses a truth based on common sense or experience. Proverbs are often metaphorical and use formulaic language.", "psg_id": "317194" }, { "title": "Proverb", "text": "the eleven surviving major religions of the world\" by Selwyn Gurney Champion, from 1945. Some sayings from sacred books also become proverbs, even if they were not obviously proverbs in the original passage of the sacred book. For example, many quote \"Be sure your sin will find you out\" as a proverb from the Bible, but there is no evidence it was proverbial in its original usage (Numbers 32:23). Not all religious references in proverbs are positive, some are cynical, such as the Tajik, \"Do as the mullah says, not as he does.\" Also, note the Italian proverb, \"One barrel", "psg_id": "317180" }, { "title": "As a dog returns to his vomit, so a fool repeats his folly", "text": "the Copybook Headings\" as one of several classic examples of repeated folly: The proverb is a favourite of the British politician Ken Livingstone who used it on the occasion of his failure to rejoin the Labour Party in 2002. It was also used on occasion in the Parliament of Australia by Paul Keating, in reference to his political opponents. In the TV programme \"Endeavour\" (the prequel to \"Inspector Morse\"), in the episode titled \"Home,\" Endeavour returns to his family home to visit his sick father. He goes with his sister Joyce to a pub for a drink and the following", "psg_id": "13550826" }, { "title": "Only the Strong (film)", "text": "in its stupidity and naivete. It's almost a relief that few people in the audience for such a film ever remember if it even had a message or not.\" Joe Brown of \"The Washington Post\" also wrote a scathing review, saying it \"relies slightly less relentlessly on violence for its own sake than most in this genre, but the film is clumsily assembled and edited, heavy on the slow-mo, and its simplistic story plays like 'The Kids From Fame' armed with very sharp knives.\" Only the Strong (film) Only the Strong is a 1993 martial arts film directed by Sheldon", "psg_id": "4822988" }, { "title": "Proverb", "text": "in advertising, often in slightly modified form. Ford once advertised its Thunderbird with, \"One drive is worth a thousand words\" (Mieder 2004b: 84). This is doubly interesting since the underlying proverb behind this, \"One picture is worth a thousand words,\" was originally introduced into the English proverb repertoire in an ad for televisions (Mieder 2004b: 83). A few of the many proverbs adapted and used in advertising include: The GEICO company has created a series of television ads that are built around proverbs, such as \"A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush\", and \"The pen is", "psg_id": "317159" }, { "title": "Proverb", "text": "painting inspired by Bruegel's work is by the Chinese artist, Ah To, who created a painting illustrating 81 Cantonese sayings. Corey Barksdale has produced a book of paintings with specific proverbs and pithy quotations. The British artist Chris Gollon has painted a major work entitled \"Big Fish Eat Little Fish\", a title echoing Bruegel's painting Big Fishes Eat Little Fishes. Sometimes well-known proverbs are pictured on objects, without a text actually quoting the proverb, such as the three wise monkeys who remind us \"Hear no evil, see no evil, speak no evil\". When the proverb is well known, viewers are", "psg_id": "317152" }, { "title": "Proverb", "text": "spaces of downtown Valletta. Cartoonists, both editorial and pure humorists, have often used proverbs, sometimes primarily building on the text, sometimes primarily on the situation visually, the best cartoons combining both. Not surprisingly, cartoonists often twist proverbs, such as visually depicting a proverb literally or twisting the text as an anti-proverb. An example with all of these traits is a cartoon showing a waitress delivering two plates with worms on them, telling the customers, \"Two early bird specials... here ya go.\" The traditional Three wise monkeys were depicted in Bizarro with different labels. Instead of the negative imperatives, the one", "psg_id": "317155" }, { "title": "Daddy Rockin' Strong: A Tribute to Nolan Strong & the Diablos", "text": "of recent memory.\" . The Los Angeles Times noted, \"each cut is a tender love ballad to an overlooked legend.\" Daddy Rockin' Strong: A Tribute to Nolan Strong & the Diablos Daddy Rockin' Strong: A Tribute to Nolan Strong & the Diablos is a vinyl-only tribute album released by The Wind Records and distributed by Norton Records. On January 21, 2013, Burger Records re-issued the compilation on cassette tape. It features 13 Nolan Strong covers by various rock and roll, punk and garage bands, including the Dirtbombs, Reigning Sound, Mark Sultan, Wreckless Eric & Amy Rigby, Outrageous Cherry, the Hentchmen,", "psg_id": "14933402" }, { "title": "Love as a Predatory Affair", "text": "money on beauty treatment products and designer clothing to boost her appearance. After encountering Pete she sets her sights on him since he meets her targeted desires, being rich and handsome. However, she isn't the only one who has a crush on him... Love as a Predatory Affair Love as a Predatory Affair (; literally \"Love Food Chain\") is a 2016 Hong Kong modern romantic comedy television drama produced by TVB. Starring Kitty Yuen, King Kong Lee, Jason Chan Chi-san, Samantha Ko, Stephanie Ho, Paisley Wu, and Griselda Yeung as the main cast. It premiered on January 11, 2016, airing", "psg_id": "19270250" }, { "title": "Daddy Rockin' Strong: A Tribute to Nolan Strong & the Diablos", "text": "Daddy Rockin' Strong: A Tribute to Nolan Strong & the Diablos Daddy Rockin' Strong: A Tribute to Nolan Strong & the Diablos is a vinyl-only tribute album released by The Wind Records and distributed by Norton Records. On January 21, 2013, Burger Records re-issued the compilation on cassette tape. It features 13 Nolan Strong covers by various rock and roll, punk and garage bands, including the Dirtbombs, Reigning Sound, Mark Sultan, Wreckless Eric & Amy Rigby, Outrageous Cherry, the Hentchmen, Cub Koda, Andre Williams, and Lenny Kaye, among others. The record was compiled in memory of Strong, a Detroit-based R&B", "psg_id": "14933400" }, { "title": "What Is to Be Done? (novel)", "text": "based on his own ideas of moral responsibility. Vladimir Lenin, however, found it inspiring and named a 1902 pamphlet \"What Is To Be Done?\". Lenin is said to have read the book five times in one summer, and according to Professor Emeritus of Slavic and Comparative Literature at Stanford, Joseph Frank, 'Chernyshevsky's novel, far more than Marx's \"Capital\", supplied the emotional dynamic that eventually went to make the Russian Revolution.' The novel mentions (in the 4th dream of Vera Pavlovna) aluminium as the \"metal of the future\". In fact aluminium became widely used only starting with World War I (1914).", "psg_id": "8651228" }, { "title": "Proverb", "text": "on stories, often the end of a story. For example, the proverb \"Who will bell the cat?\" is from the end of a story about the mice planning how to be safe from the cat. Some authors have created proverbs in their writings, such a J.R.R. Tolkien, and some of these proverbs have made their way into broader society, such as the bumper sticker pictured below. Similarly, C.S. Lewis' created proverb about a lobster in a pot, from the \"Chronicles of Narnia\", has also gained currency. In cases like this, deliberately created proverbs for fictional societies have become proverbs in", "psg_id": "317113" }, { "title": "Proverb", "text": "the proverbs. A bibliography on proverbs in visual form has been prepared by Mieder and Sobieski (1999). Interpreting visual images of proverbs is subjective, but familiarity with the depicted proverb helps. Some artists have used proverbs and anti-proverbs for titles of their paintings, alluding to a proverb rather than picturing it. For example, Vivienne LeWitt painted a piece titled \"If the shoe doesn't fit, must we change the foot?\", which shows neither foot nor shoe, but a woman counting her money as she contemplates different options when buying vegetables. In 2018, 13 sculptures depicting Maltese proverbs were installed in open", "psg_id": "317154" }, { "title": "Only the Strong Survive (song)", "text": "Only the Strong Survive (song) \"Only the Strong Survive\" is a song written by Jerry Butler, Kenny Gamble and Leon Huff and originally sung in 1968 by Jerry Butler, released on his album \"The Ice Man Cometh\". It was the most successful single of his career, reaching #4 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and was #1 for two weeks on the \"Billboard\" Black Singles Chart, in March and April 1969, respectively. \"Only the Strong Survive\" was the first of two singles which were platinum certified by the RIAA, selling over a million copies (the second was \"Ain’t Understanding Mellow\" in", "psg_id": "10869119" }, { "title": "What Every Woman Wants (retail chain)", "text": "What Every Woman Wants (retail chain) What Every Woman Wants (sometimes abbreviated to WEWW, and later styled as \"What Everyone Wants\") was a British chain of discount stores. In 1971, it was founded by Gerald Weisfeld in Glasgow and became a national chain in 1990 after being sold by the Weisfelds for £50 million to \"Brown & Jackson\". The 130 store business was sold to Tradegro in August 2002, but went into administration the following month. It underwent numerous change of owners, including Philip Green, before Brown and Jackson took ownership at the end. When Brown and Jackson sold it", "psg_id": "17925450" }, { "title": "Only the Strong Survive (song)", "text": "also an extended clubmix of this song on this CD. The clubmix was produced by Maas and Van der Weyde. Only the Strong Survive (song) \"Only the Strong Survive\" is a song written by Jerry Butler, Kenny Gamble and Leon Huff and originally sung in 1968 by Jerry Butler, released on his album \"The Ice Man Cometh\". It was the most successful single of his career, reaching #4 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and was #1 for two weeks on the \"Billboard\" Black Singles Chart, in March and April 1969, respectively. \"Only the Strong Survive\" was the first of two", "psg_id": "10869121" }, { "title": "As Is (album)", "text": "group's former bassist Dave Richmond, sounding like an out-take from the group's instrumental releases: these two make weight for a fairly short collection of group compositions. As d'Abo's presence somehow sparked Mike Hugg into producing baroque pop miniatures both contribute three songs: d'Abo's \"Box Office Draw\" and \"Trouble and Tea\" are well-crafted pop, while \"As Long as I Have Lovin'\" is a generic soul ballad. Hugg's \"Morning After the Party\", also released as a \"B\" side and on the compilation album \"What a Mann\", recalls the rowdy rhythm and blues of the group's past while two of his three collaborations", "psg_id": "15700781" }, { "title": "Proverb", "text": "as \"A stitch in time saves nine\" at the beginning of \"Kitty's Class Day\", one of Louisa May Alcott's \"Proverb Stories\". Other times, a proverb appears at the end of a story, summing up a moral to the story, frequently found in Aesop's Fables, such as \"Heaven helps those who help themselves\" from \"Hercules and the Wagoner\". Proverbs have also been used strategically by poets. Sometimes proverbs (or portions of them or anti-proverbs) are used for titles, such as \"A bird in the bush\" by Lord Kennet and his stepson Peter Scott and \"The blind leading the blind\" by Lisa", "psg_id": "317133" }, { "title": "What Is This?", "text": "What Is This? What Is This (known prior to 1980 as Anthym) was a rock band that originated in Fairfax High School in California and would play numerous shows along the coast of California. It was formed by guitarist Hillel Slovak, drummer Jack Irons, vocalist Alain Johannes, and bassist Todd Strassman. Originally named Chain Reaction, the band would later change its name to Anthem, then later to Anthym (as there was already a band using the former moniker), and then finally to What Is This, which was a tongue-in-cheek reference to the reaction they usually received from first-time listeners. During", "psg_id": "3452961" }, { "title": "What Is to Be Done?", "text": "what Lenin’s real views were\". Therefore, Lih argues, the word спонтанность, when translated as \"spontaneity\", distorts his views and has different contextual connotations; how конспирация does not mean \"conspiracy\", but \"the rules and procedures needed for an underground organisation to survive\"; тред-юнионизм does not mean \"trade unionism\", but non-revolutionary \"only trade unionism\"; and революционер по профессии should not be translated as \"professional revolutionary\". What Is to Be Done? What Is To Be Done? Burning Questions of Our Movement () is a political pamphlet written by the Russian revolutionary Vladimir Lenin (credited as N. Lenin) in 1901 and published in 1902.", "psg_id": "17513541" }, { "title": "Anti-proverb", "text": "related to syntax parsing. These examples are presumably inspired by the quip \"Time flies like the wind; fruit flies like a banana\", attributed to Groucho Marx. To be effective in written form, a garden-path perverb must have the same spelling and punctuation as the original proverb, up to the point where the reader is supposed to back up, as in the \"time flies\" example above. These spelling or punctuation constraints may be relaxed in perverbs that are spoken, rather than written: The term is also used in the weaker sense of any proverb that was modified to have an unexpected,", "psg_id": "6238541" }, { "title": "As Long as the Price Is Right", "text": "by John Pasche. The original studio version of the song first appeared on Dr. Feelgood's 1977 album, \"Be Seeing You\". \"As Long as the Price Is Right\" was later included in Dr. Feelgood's 1989's compilation album, \"Singles - The UA Years\". As Long as the Price Is Right \"As Long as the Price Is Right\" is a song by the band Dr. Feelgood. From a live recording made in 1979 it appeared on their live album, \"As It Happens\", which was released in May that year. It was recorded at 'The Town House Studios'. \"As Long as the Price Is", "psg_id": "12648879" }, { "title": "Proverb", "text": "as \"No use dying over spilled milk\", \"When life gives you lululemons,\" and two books titled \"Blessed are the Cheesemakers\". The twisted proveb of last title was also used in the Monty Python movie Life of Brian, where a person mishears one of Jesus Christ's beatitudes, \"I think it was 'Blessed are the cheesemakers.'\" Some books and stories are built around a proverb. Some of Tolkien's books have been analyzed as having \"governing proverbs\" where \"the acton of a book turns on or fulfills a proverbial saying.\" Some stories have been written with a proverb overtly as an opening, such", "psg_id": "317132" }, { "title": "Thick as a Brick", "text": "announced plans for a follow-up album, \"Thick as a Brick 2: Whatever Happened to Gerald Bostock?\". According to the Jethro Tull website, the sequel is \"a full length Progressive Rock 'concept' album worthy of its predecessor. Boy to man and beyond, it looks at what might have befallen the child poet Gerald Bostock in later life. Or, perhaps, any of us.\" The follow-up album was released on 2 April 2012. It describes five different scenarios of Gerald Bostock's life, where he potentially becomes a greedy investment banker, a homeless homosexual man, a soldier in the Afghan War, a sanctimonious evangelist", "psg_id": "1403312" }, { "title": "As Long as the Price Is Right", "text": "As Long as the Price Is Right \"As Long as the Price Is Right\" is a song by the band Dr. Feelgood. From a live recording made in 1979 it appeared on their live album, \"As It Happens\", which was released in May that year. It was recorded at 'The Town House Studios'. \"As Long as the Price Is Right\" was also issued as a single in the UK in April 1979. It reached number 40 in the UK Singles Chart, and spent six weeks in the listing. Written by Larry Wallis, and produced by Dr. Feelgood, the song was", "psg_id": "12648877" }, { "title": "From each according to his ability, to each according to his needs", "text": "if any member of society has an unsatisfied need, each member has a duty to produce its object (if they can). But that is precisely what the principle ‘from each according to their abilities, to each according to their needs!’ dictates. In Marx’s vision, the basic principle of developed communism is a principle of solidarity in respect of need.' Marx delineated the specific conditions under which such a creed would be applicable—a society where technology and social organization had substantially eliminated the need for physical labor in the production of things, where \"labor has become not only a means of", "psg_id": "7703771" }, { "title": "Dome of the Chain", "text": "Rock. According to a number of early Arab historians, the Dome of the Chain was used as a model for the Dome of the Rock. Like the latter, the Dome of the Chain consists of two concentric polygons, with columns bound together by arcades and wooden beams. The Dome of the Rock is three times the size of the Dome of the Chain and the ground plan and height are relatively proportional. What does not seem to support this theory is the contrast between the perfect octagonal symmetry of both archways of the Dome of the Rock, and the mix", "psg_id": "12509917" }, { "title": "Proverb", "text": "Jente showed that only 10 were coined in the USA, so that most of these proverbs would not reflect uniquely American values. Giving another line of reasoning that proverbs should not be trusted as a simplistic guide to cultural values, Mieder once observed \"proverbs come and go, that is, antiquated proverbs with messages and images we no longer relate to are dropped from our proverb repertoire, while new proverbs are created to reflect the mores and values of our time\", so old proverbs still in circulation might reflect past values of a culture more than its current values. Also, within", "psg_id": "317171" }, { "title": "As Safe as Yesterday Is", "text": "As Safe as Yesterday Is As Safe as Yesterday Is is the debut album by rock band Humble Pie, released in the UK in August 1969. The album peaked at number 32 in the UK album chart. Featuring former frontmen Steve Marriott (ex–Small Faces) and Peter Frampton (ex–The Herd). \"As Safe as Yesterday Is\" is a blend of heavy blues, crushing rock, pastoral folk, and post-mod pop. Marriott contributed six songs to the album, one co-written with Frampton, who also contributed two solo efforts. The record opens with a cover version of Steppenwolf's \"Desperation\" and the track \"Growing Closer\" was", "psg_id": "10240985" }, { "title": "Light as a feather, stiff as a board", "text": "that it will now be easier to lift this person than before. All versions of the game end with the phrase \"light as a feather, stiff as a board\" chanted by the entire group, (save for the prone person, who pretends to be dead) as they attempt to lift their companion's body using only their fingertips. Some versions omit the story entirely and only the \"light as a feather...\" chant is used. Allegedly, after these repetitions, the person being lifted will seem lighter or even entirely weightless. Another variation of the game takes place with one person seated in a", "psg_id": "7067548" }, { "title": "Proverb (Reich)", "text": "Proverb (Reich) Proverb is a musical composition by Steve Reich for three sopranos, two tenors, two vibraphones, and two electric organs. It sets a text by Ludwig Wittgenstein from the year 1946 and published in \"Culture and Value\". It was written in 1995 and was originally intended for The Proms and the Utrecht Early Music Festival. It was premiered at Alice Tully Hall in New York City on February 10, 1996 by Theatre of Voices with Paul Hillier, to whom the piece is dedicated. \"Proverb\" was written during a period when Reich was experimenting with \"speech melody\", and is influenced", "psg_id": "8746153" }, { "title": "What we've got here is failure to communicate", "text": "the movie, Luke persists in his rebellious nature and takes a stab at freedom – stealing a dump truck and taking flight. After his dramatic escape from the Florida chain gang prison, Luke abandons the truck and enters a church, only to be surrounded by police moments later. Knowing that he is caught, he walks to a window facing the police and mocks the Captain by repeating the first part of his speech (\"What we got here is a failure to communicate.\"). He is immediately shot in the neck by Boss Godfrey. The phrase ranks at number 11 on the", "psg_id": "7020957" }, { "title": "According to Mark", "text": "about ever since he started working on the biography: Strong had been deeply in love with Irene, who died a short time after their first encounter. Strong had never really got over this heavy loss. These findings enable Mark to understand what made Strong tick and why he had never in his further life been able to develop any happy long-term relationship with women. Having found out about this, Mark feels that he has all the information he needs to finish his book about Strong. He leaves Porlock and heads for London where he visits Carrie for what seems to", "psg_id": "14701334" }, { "title": "Proverb", "text": "proverb for the name of their tour, \"Come and take it\". From ancient times, people around the world have recorded proverbs in visual form. This has been done in two ways. First, proverbs have been \"written\" to be displayed, often in a decorative manner, such as on pottery, cross-stitch, murals, kangas (East African women's wraps), quilts, a stained glass window, and graffiti. Secondly, proverbs have often been visually depicted in a variety of media, including paintings, etchings, and sculpture. Jakob Jordaens painted a plaque with a proverb about drunkenness above a drunk man wearing a crown, titled \"The King Drinks\".", "psg_id": "317150" }, { "title": "As Safe as Yesterday Is", "text": "written by ex–Small Faces keyboardist Ian McLagan who actually rehearsed with Humble Pie early on, before deciding instead to form The Faces with Rod Stewart, Ron Wood, Kenney Jones, and Ronnie Lane. Mike Saunders (later to become singer in punk band Angry Samoans) is credited for one of the first coinings of the term heavy metal as a subgenre in a 1970 review of \"As Safe as Yesterday Is\" for \"Rolling Stone\", in which he wrote: \"Here Humble Pie were a noisy, unmelodic, heavy metal-leaden shit-rock band, with the loud and noisy parts beyond doubt.\" CD bonus tracks: As Safe", "psg_id": "10240986" }, { "title": "Proverb", "text": "words in \"Water Margin\" (\"Sui-hu chuan\") and one proverb every 4,000 words in \"Wen Jou-hsiang\". But modern Chinese novels have fewer proverbs by far. Proverbs (or portions of them) have been the inspiration for titles of books: \"The Bigger they Come\" by Erle Stanley Gardner, and \"Birds of a Feather\" (several books with this title), \"Devil in the Details\" (multiple books with this title). Sometimes a title alludes to a proverb, but does not actually quote much of it, such as \"The Gift Horse's Mouth\" by Robert Campbell. Some books or stories have titles that are twisted proverbs, anti-proverbs, such", "psg_id": "317131" }, { "title": "Proverb", "text": "they have been used by a number of hip-hop poets. This has been true not only in the USA, birthplace of hip-hop, but also in Nigeria. Since Nigeria is so multilingual, hip-hop poets there use proverbs from various languages, mixing them in as it fits their need, sometimes translating the original. For example, \"They forget say ogbon ju agbaralo They forget that wisdom is greater than power\" Some authors have bent and twisted proverbs, creating anti-proverbs, for a variety of literary effects. For example, in the Harry Potter novels, J. K. Rowling reshapes a standard English proverb into \"It's no", "psg_id": "317135" }, { "title": "Thick as a Brick 2", "text": "Thick as a Brick 2 Thick as a Brick 2, abbreviated TAAB 2 (pronounced by Anderson) and subtitled Whatever Happened to Gerald Bostock?, is the fifth studio album by Jethro Tull frontman Ian Anderson, released in 2012 as a follow-up of \"Thick as a Brick\", Jethro Tull's highly acclaimed 1972 parody concept album. It entered the Billboard chart at No. 55. According to Anderson, \"TAAB 2\" (pronounced by Anderson) focuses on Gerald Bostock, the fictional boy genius author of the original album, forty years later. \"I wonder what the eight-year-old Gerald Bostock would be doing today. Would the fabled newspaper", "psg_id": "16310187" }, { "title": "Proverb", "text": "thousand and one sayings. From the 20th century onwards, proverb scholars were involved in not only collecting proverbs, but also analyzing and comparing proverbs. Alan Dundes was a 20th century American folklorist whose scholarly output on proverbs led Wolfgang Mieder to refer to him as a “pioneering paremiologist”. Matti Kuusi was a 20th century Finnish paremiologist, the creator of the Matti Kuusi international type system of proverbs. With encouragement from Archer Taylor, he founded the journal \"Proverbium: Bulletin d'Information sur les Recherches Parémiologiques\", published from 1965 to 1975 by the Society for Finnish Literature, which was later restarted as \"Proverbium:", "psg_id": "317190" }, { "title": "Logic as a Positive Science", "text": "the \"moral sciences\" follow the same logic as the natural or positive sciences, and with showing that Marx had likewise embraced what Della Volpe called a \"moral Galileanism.\" Logic as a Positive Science Logic as a Positive Science is one of the major works of Italian Marxist philosopher Galvano Della Volpe. It was first published in 1950 as \"Logica come Scienza positiva\". A second edition appeared in 1956 and according to translator, Jon Rothschild, Della Volpe was reportedly working on a third edition at the time of his death in 1968 which was never completed. The definitive, enlarged edition was", "psg_id": "12162333" }, { "title": "Proverb", "text": "more proverbs than the movie. Éric Rohmer, the French film director, directed a series of films, the \"Comedies and Proverbs\", where each film was based on a proverb: \"The Aviator's Wife\", \"The Perfect Marriage\", \"Pauline at the Beach\", \"Full Moon in Paris\" (the film's proverb was invented by Rohmer himself: \"The one who has two wives loses his soul, the one who has two houses loses his mind.\"), \"The Green Ray\", \"Boyfriends and Girlfriends\". Movie titles based on proverbs include \"Murder Will Out (1939 film)\", \"Try, Try Again\", and \"The Harder They Fall\". A twisted anti-proverb was the title for", "psg_id": "317143" }, { "title": "According to Mark", "text": "According to Mark According to Mark is a 1984 novel written by Penelope Lively. It was shortlisted for Booker Prize for fiction. Mark Lamming, a biographer, leads a quiet life in London with his wife Diana, who works at a gallery. In order to gain information about the dead writer and essayist Gilbert Strong who he is going to write a book about, Mark visits Strong's granddaughter, Carrie. She runs a garden centre at Dean Close, a mansion Strong used to live in. Mark regularly stays at Dean Close for several days, and in the course of this falls in", "psg_id": "14701330" }, { "title": "Baseball as a Road to God", "text": "Since 2001 he has served as the president of New York University. \"Baseball as a Road to God\" is based on a course John Sexton has taught at New York University for more than a decade. Sexton’s course originated when one of his students asked him why he was such a big baseball fan because the sport, according to the student, was not very interesting. Reportedly, Sexton responded, “You are among the great unwashed. But there is hope for your soul.” \"On the night before opening day, the end of a baseball fan's version of Advent, John Sexton entered his", "psg_id": "17262717" }, { "title": "Crayfish as food", "text": "stinging nettle, etc. Russians rarely incorporate crayfish into complex dishes and, unlike other cultures, they usually consume the entire crayfish, short of the shell and the antennae. Russian and Ukrainian fascination with crayfish goes back quite far and generates considerable lore. An old proverb: \"When there is no fish, even crayfish is a fish.\" There are as many myth associated with picking the freshest live crayfish as there are for picking ripe watermelons. Russians and Ukrainians, generally, will not cook fresh crayfish if the crustaceans are dead or perceptibly lethargic. (But pre-boiled frozen specimens are acceptable.) Crayfish is a popular", "psg_id": "16670846" }, { "title": "What Is the What", "text": "What Is the What What Is the What: The Autobiography of Valentino Achak Deng is a 2006 novel written by Dave Eggers. It is based on the life of Valentino Achak Deng, a Sudanese child refugee who immigrated to the United States under the Lost Boys of Sudan program. It was a finalist for the National Book Award. As a boy, Achak is separated from his family during the Second Sudanese Civil War when the Arab militia, referred to as \"murahaleen\" (which is Arabic for the deported), wipes out his Dinka village, Marial Bai. During the assault, he loses sight", "psg_id": "9406939" }, { "title": "As Long as the Price Is Right", "text": "Dr. Feelgood's fifth hit single. The B-side of the record, is a live version of \"Down at the Doctors\", which was penned by Mickey Jupp. There were four different versions of the 7\" single released at the same time. As well as the traditional black vinyl (catalogue reference UP 36506), discs were also issued in blue (cat. ref. XUP 365606); brown (cat.ref. YUP 36506); and purple (cat. ref. ZUP 36506) vinyl variants, with slightly differing picture sleeves to reflect the colour theme and featuring different denomination notes (£5, £10 and £20) stuffed into the bra. The picture sleeve was designed", "psg_id": "12648878" }, { "title": "Chain Gang (Only Fools and Horses)", "text": "clever double-cross, they have bought their own ambulance with which to capture Arnie. Once Arnie's sons arrive at the restaurant, they are apprehended by Denzil and his brothers. Arnie tries to reason with his former customers, as Albert passes Del a large pair of bolt cutters. Arnie says there is no need to cut the chain because he has the key. Del then remarks \"Who said anything about cutting \"the chain\" off?\". Arnie begins to wheeze, and Del quips that Arnie should calm down or else he may give himself a heart attack. Chain Gang (Only Fools and Horses) \"Chain", "psg_id": "8670744" }, { "title": "The Gospel According to Luke (song)", "text": "The Gospel According to Luke (song) \"The Gospel According to Luke\" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music artist Skip Ewing. It was released in February 1989 as the fourth single from the album \"The Coast of Colorado\". The song reached number 10 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart. The song was by Ewing and Don Sampson. The song is about a young man who meets a homeless man named Luke. Despite his haggard appearance, strong odor from not having bathed or showered, and rough voice, he is adept at interpreting and preaching the", "psg_id": "14928243" }, { "title": "As Is Now", "text": "As Is Now As Is Now is Paul Weller's eighth studio album. Released in October 2005, it reached 4 in the UK charts. The singles from the record were \"From The Floorboards Up\" (charted at No. 6), \"Come On/Let's Go\" (charted at No. 15), \"Here's The Good News\" (charted at No. 21) and the four track \"The As Is Now EP\" (which included \"Blink And You'll Miss It\") which did not qualify for the charts and was only released on 7-inch. The CD+DVD edition includes studio footage of \"From The Floorboards Up\" and \"Here's The Good News\", the videos of", "psg_id": "6446018" }, { "title": "What Is a Nation?", "text": "What Is a Nation? \"What is a Nation?\" (\"Qu'est-ce qu'une nation?\") is an 1882 lecture by French historian Ernest Renan (1823–1892), known for the statements that a nation is \"a daily referendum\", and that nations are based as much on what the people jointly forget, as what they remember. It is frequently quoted or anthologized in works of history or political science pertaining to nationalism and national identity. Renan wrote \"What is a Nation\" in order to symbolize the nationalism which was born in France as a result of the French Revolution of 1789. Renan begins his essay by noting", "psg_id": "15237572" }, { "title": "Proverb", "text": "Proverb A proverb (from ) is a simple, concrete, traditional saying that expresses a truth based on common sense or experience. Proverbs are often metaphorical and use formulaic language. Collectively, they form a genre of folklore. Some proverbs exist in more than one language because people borrow them from languages and cultures similar to theirs. In the West, the Bible (including, but not limited to the Book of Proverbs) and medieval Latin (aided by the work of Erasmus) have played a considerable role in distributing proverbs. Not all Biblical proverbs, however, were distributed to the same extent: one scholar has", "psg_id": "317106" } ]

[ "it's weakest link" ]

[ { "title": "Robert's Rules of Order", "text": "Notable examples of such books on parliamentary authority include \"The Standard Code of Parliamentary Procedure\", \"Demeter's Manual of Parliamentary Law and Procedure\", and \"Riddick's Rules of Procedure\". These books along with \"Robert's Rules of Order\" share the general idea of rule of the majority with respect for the minority. A difference may be a \"simplification\" of the rules. Henry M. Robert III responded to the simplification by saying the following: Also in response to the simplification was the publication of a supplemental guide to the official book (see \"In Brief\"). In modern parliamentary procedure, the usual practice is having a", "psg_id": "549033" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "What Is to Be Done?", "text": "what Lenin’s real views were\". Therefore, Lih argues, the word спонтанность, when translated as \"spontaneity\", distorts his views and has different contextual connotations; how конспирация does not mean \"conspiracy\", but \"the rules and procedures needed for an underground organisation to survive\"; тред-юнионизм does not mean \"trade unionism\", but non-revolutionary \"only trade unionism\"; and революционер по профессии should not be translated as \"professional revolutionary\". What Is to Be Done? What Is To Be Done? Burning Questions of Our Movement () is a political pamphlet written by the Russian revolutionary Vladimir Lenin (credited as N. Lenin) in 1901 and published in 1902.", "psg_id": "17513541" }, { "title": "What Is and What Should Never Be", "text": "What Is and What Should Never Be \"What Is and What Should Never Be\" is a song by English rock band Led Zeppelin. It was written by Jimmy Page and Robert Plant and was included as the second track on \"Led Zeppelin II\" (1969). \"What is and What Should Never Be\" was one of the first songs on which Page used his soon-to-become trademark Gibson Les Paul for recording. The production makes liberal use of stereo as the guitars pan back and forth between channels. Robert Plant's vocals were phased during the verses. Record producer Rick Rubin has remarked, \"The", "psg_id": "5616995" }, { "title": "Authority (Law & Order: Special Victims Unit)", "text": "network prime-time drama to reach 200 episodes, behind the original \"Law & Order\" series and \"ER\". Christopher Meloni (Elliot Stabler) expressed his joy at reaching 200 episodes of \"Law & Order: Special Victims Unit\", saying it was \"awesome\" and \"almost surreal.\" He also enjoyed having Williams on set, calling it \"an ultimate acting moment for me\". His co-star Mariska Hargitay (Olivia Benson) said she was proud that Williams wanted to appear on the show and that she considered it a milestone to be working with him. In its original broadcast, \"Authority\" was seen by 12.06 million viewers. It won the", "psg_id": "19225524" }, { "title": "Marvel: Ultimate Alliance 3: The Black Order", "text": "Marvel: Ultimate Alliance 3: The Black Order Marvel: Ultimate Alliance 3: The Black Order is an upcoming video game developed by Team Ninja and published by Nintendo exclusively for the Nintendo Switch. It is the third installment in the \"Marvel: Ultimate Alliance\" series and is the sequel to 2006's \"\" and 2009's \"\". This is the first Marvel game published by Nintendo. The game's playable characters and roster are heavily inspired by the Marvel Cinematic Universe as a majority of its characters are from the Avengers, Guardians of the Galaxy, and the Inhumans but the X-Men are featured in the", "psg_id": "21000331" }, { "title": "Marvel: Ultimate Alliance 3: The Black Order", "text": "game. Additionally, supervillains Ultron, Green Goblin, Kingpin, Sentinels, Ronan the Accuser, Ultimo and Nebula are all present in the debut trailer. The game was first revealed at The Game Awards 2018. Marvel: Ultimate Alliance 3: The Black Order Marvel: Ultimate Alliance 3: The Black Order is an upcoming video game developed by Team Ninja and published by Nintendo exclusively for the Nintendo Switch. It is the third installment in the \"Marvel: Ultimate Alliance\" series and is the sequel to 2006's \"\" and 2009's \"\". This is the first Marvel game published by Nintendo. The game's playable characters and roster are", "psg_id": "21000332" }, { "title": "What Is and What Should Never Be", "text": "and What Should Never Be\" was performed live at Led Zeppelin concerts between 1969 and 1973. A live version taken from a performance at the Royal Albert Hall in 1970 can be seen on the \"Led Zeppelin DVD\". Another was included on disc two of the live triple album \"How The West Was Won\". Two more versions were included in BBC Sessions. What Is and What Should Never Be \"What Is and What Should Never Be\" is a song by English rock band Led Zeppelin. It was written by Jimmy Page and Robert Plant and was included as the second", "psg_id": "5616997" }, { "title": "What Is to Be Done?", "text": "What Is to Be Done? What Is To Be Done? Burning Questions of Our Movement () is a political pamphlet written by the Russian revolutionary Vladimir Lenin (credited as N. Lenin) in 1901 and published in 1902. Lenin said that the article represented \"a skeleton plan to be developed in greater detail in a pamphlet now in preparation for print\". Its title is inspired by the novel of the same name by the 19th century Russian revolutionary Nikolai Chernyshevsky. In \"What Is to Be Done?\", Lenin argues that the working class will not spontaneously become political simply by fighting economic", "psg_id": "17513535" }, { "title": "What Is and What Should Never Be (Supernatural)", "text": "What Is and What Should Never Be (Supernatural) \"What Is and What Should Never Be\" is the twentieth episode of the paranormal drama television series \"Supernatural\"s second season. It was first broadcast on May 3, 2007 on The CW. The narrative follows series protagonist Dean Winchester (Jensen Ackles) who finds himself in an alternate reality after a confrontation with a djinn . The creature appears to have fulfilled Dean's greatest wish: that his mother had not been killed when he was a child. Dean is happy in the new world until it becomes apparent that his previous work as a", "psg_id": "10175344" }, { "title": "What Is to Be Done? (novel)", "text": "What Is to Be Done? (novel) What Is To Be Done? (; also translated as What Shall We Do? and literally translated as \"What To Do?\") is an 1863 novel written by the Russian philosopher, journalist and literary critic Nikolai Chernyshevsky. It was written in response to \"Fathers and Sons\" (1862) by Ivan Turgenev. The chief character is a woman, Vera Pavlovna, who escapes the control of her family and an arranged marriage to seek economic independence. The novel advocates the creation of small socialist cooperatives based on the Russian peasant commune, but oriented toward industrial production. The author promoted", "psg_id": "8651224" }, { "title": "What Is to Be Done? (novel)", "text": "Is to Be Done?\" is one of the sources of inspiration for Rand's thought. For example, the book's main character Lopuhov says \"I am not a man to make sacrifices. And indeed there are no such things. One acts in the way that one finds most pleasant.\" Vladimir Nabokov's final novel in Russian, \"The Gift\", ridicules \"What is to Be Done?\" in its fourth chapter. What Is to Be Done? (novel) What Is To Be Done? (; also translated as What Shall We Do? and literally translated as \"What To Do?\") is an 1863 novel written by the Russian philosopher,", "psg_id": "8651230" }, { "title": "What Is and What Should Never Be", "text": "descending riff [of \"What Is and What Should Never Be\"] is amazing: It's like a bow is being drawn back, and then it releases. The rhythm of the vocals is almost like a rap. It's insane — one of their most psychedelic songs.\" This was also one of the first songs recorded by the band for which Robert Plant received writing credit. According to rock journalist Stephen Davis, the author of the Led Zeppelin biography \"Hammer of the Gods: The Led Zeppelin Saga\", the lyrics for this song reflect a romance Plant had with his wife's younger sister. \"What Is", "psg_id": "5616996" }, { "title": "What Is to Be Done? (Tolstoy)", "text": "What Is to Be Done? (Tolstoy) What Is To Be Done? (sometimes translated as What Then Must We Do?) is a non-fiction work by Leo Tolstoy, in which Tolstoy describes the social conditions of Russia in his day. Tolstoy completed the book in 1886, and the first English language publication came in 1887 as What To Do?. A revised translation with the current title was published in 1899. The English title was also used for two better-known works by Nikolai Chernyshevsky and Vladimir Lenin; Tolstoy's Russian title is similar but not identical to Chernyshevsky's (and Lenin's), both of them sharing", "psg_id": "9225670" }, { "title": "What Is to Be Done? (Tolstoy)", "text": "the same Biblical reference (Luke 3:10–14). What Is to Be Done? (Tolstoy) What Is To Be Done? (sometimes translated as What Then Must We Do?) is a non-fiction work by Leo Tolstoy, in which Tolstoy describes the social conditions of Russia in his day. Tolstoy completed the book in 1886, and the first English language publication came in 1887 as What To Do?. A revised translation with the current title was published in 1899. The English title was also used for two better-known works by Nikolai Chernyshevsky and Vladimir Lenin; Tolstoy's Russian title is similar but not identical to Chernyshevsky's", "psg_id": "9225671" }, { "title": "What Is and What Should Never Be (Supernatural)", "text": "its original broadcast, \"What Is and What Should Never Be\" was viewed by an estimated 3.11 million viewers, one of the lowest ratings for the season. Conversely, writer Raelle Tucker won the Constellation Award for \"Best Overall 2007 Science Fiction Film or Television Script\" for her work on the episode, and the episode garnered positive reviews from critics. Tina Charles of TV Guide \"adored\" the episode, and considered it to be Jensen Ackles' best performance of the series. She experienced an \"emotional roller coaster the entire hour\", finding Dean's monologue at his father's grave to be \"crushing\" but the lawnmower", "psg_id": "10175363" }, { "title": "Robert Rogers' 28 \"Rules of Ranging\"", "text": "Robert Rogers' 28 \"Rules of Ranging\" The 28 \"Rules of Ranging\" are a series of rules and guidelines created by Major Robert Rogers in 1757, during the French and Indian War (1754–63). The rules were originally written at Rogers Island in the Hudson River near Fort Edward. They were intended to serve as a manual on guerrilla warfare for Rogers' Ranger company, a 600 strong contingent whose members were personally selected by Rogers. The rules were the result of Rogers' blend of Native American tactics and his own innovative combat techniques, ideas that were considered revolutionary by military standards of", "psg_id": "8832516" }, { "title": "Robert Rogers' 28 \"Rules of Ranging\"", "text": "adopted by the modern U. S. Army Rangers and are placed just after the Ranger Creed in every edition of the \"Ranger Handbook\". Robert Rogers' 28 \"Rules of Ranging\" The 28 \"Rules of Ranging\" are a series of rules and guidelines created by Major Robert Rogers in 1757, during the French and Indian War (1754–63). The rules were originally written at Rogers Island in the Hudson River near Fort Edward. They were intended to serve as a manual on guerrilla warfare for Rogers' Ranger company, a 600 strong contingent whose members were personally selected by Rogers. The rules were the", "psg_id": "8832519" }, { "title": "What Is to Be Done? (novel)", "text": "The \"Dame in mourning\" appearing at the end of the novel is Olga S. Chernyshevskaya, the author's wife. Characters with the last name \"Kirsanov\" also appear in Ivan Turgenev's \"Fathers and Sons\". Dostoyevsky argues with Chernyshevsky's ideas in \"Notes from Underground\". In particular, he responds negatively to Chernyshevsky's idealization of The Crystal Palace, a theme which is referenced throughout Russian literature. American playwright Tony Kushner referenced the book multiple times in his play \"Slavs!\". The main character of Gide's \"Les caves du Vatican\" (En. \"Lafcadio's Adventures\"), Lafcadio, resembles Rakhmetov. In the book \"\", author Chris Matthew Sciabarra claims that \"What", "psg_id": "8651229" }, { "title": "Rational-legal authority", "text": "order as a system where the rules are enacted and obeyed as legitimate because they are in line with other laws on how they can be enacted and how they should be obeyed. Further, they are enforced by a government that monopolizes their enactment and the legitimate use of physical force. If society, as a whole, approves the exercise of the power in a certain way, then the power is considered \"legitimate authority\". Max Weber broke down legitimate authority into three different types of societies: Traditional Authority, Rational-legal Authority, and Charismatic Authority. Each of these authorities have their own unique", "psg_id": "3469715" }, { "title": "What Is to Be Done?", "text": "belonged to this bourgeois intelligentsia. Lars T. Lih, a McGill University course lecturer, has suggested that Lenin's pamphlet has been widely misinterpreted partly by mistranslations of key terms used by Lenin. Lih says that those historians and textbooks that misinterpret the pamphlet follow \"three mutually reinforcing strands\": Lih argues that \"even if we examine the controversial passages in \"What is to be Done?\" we misunderstand them if we are not alive to the meanings of the words used. Some of these have been translated in such a way as to confuse or even to draw readers to the opposite of", "psg_id": "17513540" }, { "title": "Coalition Provisional Authority Order 1", "text": "of the memorandum was to provide a structure for determining Ba'ath Party membership. Additionally, Iraqis were encouraged to be part of the de-Ba'athification process, and Coalition Forces initially charged with the policy were encouraged to consult with Iraqis. If an individual received an appeals hearing, he or she could avoid the punishments under Order No. 1 by proving the following: Such information was supposed to be considered in an individual’s appeal, but did not guarantee an exception, and the Administrator possessed the authority to overturn any ruling handed down by the Accreditation Review Committees. Coalition Provisional Authority Order 1 Coalition", "psg_id": "19131885" }, { "title": "What Is and What Should Never Be (Supernatural)", "text": "was amiss if he was granted a \"perfect dream world\", so John Winchester, who died in the second season premiere, remained dead. The final version of the episode differed from the original concept. It was initially intended for Dean to be a \"huge loser\" in his new life; being a hunter is what gives him structure and purpose. Without hunting, he would be a jobless barfly. Kripke compared the new reality to a Charles Bukowski novel, but noted that the selfless Dean still preferred the new universe, with Sam happy and living a good life. However, executive producer Robert Singer", "psg_id": "10175353" }, { "title": "The Helsinki Rules on the Uses of the Waters of International Rivers", "text": "and sets forth recommendations for resolving disputes over usage of such watercourses. The Helsinki rules consist of 37 articles spread over 6 chapters. Chapter 2, Article 4 states: \"Each basin State is entitled, within its territory, to a reasonable and equitable share in the beneficial uses of the waters of an international drainage basin\". In determining what is reasonable and equitable share, all relevant factors are to be considered together and a conclusion reached on the basis of the whole. The list provided in Article 5 (2) is produced in full below: 1. The geography of the basin, including in", "psg_id": "13029347" }, { "title": "What Is to Be Done? (novel)", "text": "based on his own ideas of moral responsibility. Vladimir Lenin, however, found it inspiring and named a 1902 pamphlet \"What Is To Be Done?\". Lenin is said to have read the book five times in one summer, and according to Professor Emeritus of Slavic and Comparative Literature at Stanford, Joseph Frank, 'Chernyshevsky's novel, far more than Marx's \"Capital\", supplied the emotional dynamic that eventually went to make the Russian Revolution.' The novel mentions (in the 4th dream of Vera Pavlovna) aluminium as the \"metal of the future\". In fact aluminium became widely used only starting with World War I (1914).", "psg_id": "8651228" }, { "title": "Civic journalism", "text": "for an equitable decision to be reached. What he or she brings to the arena is knowledge of the agreed-upon rules, the willingness to contribute that knowledge, and authority – that is, the right to be attended to. The referee's role is to make sure that the process works as the contestants agreed it should. In order to maintain that authority, that right to be heard, the referee must exhibit no interest in the final score other than it is arrived at under the rules. But, both for referees and contestants, that is the ultimate interest. It is important to", "psg_id": "6677788" }, { "title": "Transition to the New Order", "text": "a member of the right-wing camp. On 2 October, Suharto accepted Sukarno's order for him to take control of the army, but on the condition that Suharto personally have authority to restore order and security. 1 November formation of Kopkamtib (\"Komando Operasi Pemulihan Keamanan dan Keteriban\", or Operational Command for the Restoration of Security and Order), formalised this authority. However, on 5 October Sukarno moved to promote Maj. Gen. Pranoto Reksosamudra, considered a Sukarno loyalist, to Army Chief of Staff. After the promotion, \"The New York Times\" reported that an unnamed Western \"diplomatic report\" alleged that Pranoto was a former", "psg_id": "6213675" }, { "title": "Professional wrestling authority figures", "text": "Professional wrestling authority figures This list brings together authority figures – people who hold on-screen power – in professional wrestling promotions or brands within North America. The North American wrestling industry portrays authority figures as responsible for making matches, providing rules and generally keeping law and order both in and outside the ring. The role can vary according to disposition, as a face authority figure tends to give what the fans want and does what is fair, while a heel authority figures tend to run their shows out of their own self-interest. From its founding in 1963 to 1997, the", "psg_id": "5967926" }, { "title": "United States House Committee on Rules", "text": "committee with legislative jurisdiction, it is placed on the appropriate House Calendar for debate. Common practice, though, is for bills reported from committees to be considered in the Rules Committee, which will decide for how long and under what rules the full body will debate the proposition. Consideration by the full body can occur in one of two forums: the Committee of the Whole, or on the floor of the full House of Representatives itself. Different traditions govern whether the Committee of the Whole or the House itself will debate a given resolution, and the Rules Committee generally sets the", "psg_id": "2597927" }, { "title": "Church order", "text": "Church order Church Order is the systematically organised set of rules drawn up by a qualified body for the church. From the point of view of civil law, the \"church order\" can be described as the internal law of the church. A \"church order\" explains precisely what a document is, in a clinical and matter of fact tone, without conveying the spiritual nature of the document. The authority of a \"church order\" is very closely linked to its relationship to Scriptures and the confessional texts of a church. The fact that a \"church order\" provision is supported directly or indirectly", "psg_id": "15582171" }, { "title": "The Ultimate Fighter: United States vs. United Kingdom", "text": "The Ultimate Fighter: United States vs. United Kingdom The Ultimate Fighter: United States vs. United Kingdom is the ninth installment of the Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC) produced reality television series \"The Ultimate Fighter\". It began production in January 2009, and began airing on Spike on April 1, 2009. The season featured Lightweight fighters (146–155 lb) and Welterweight fighters (156–170 lb). In order to be considered for the show, a fighter had to have competed in at least three professional bouts prior to the tryouts in October 2008. UFC Middleweight fighter and winner of The Ultimate Fighter 3, Michael Bisping served", "psg_id": "16048464" }, { "title": "United States House Committee on Rules", "text": "authority for district work periods, and may waive or modify certain points of order or rules of the house if desired by the committee, and the committee is also allowed to self-execute amendments right in the rule rather than delegating this ability to the full house floor. Sources: (R), (D). The Rules Committee operates with two subcommittees, one focusing on legislative and budget matters and the other focusing on the internal operations and procedures of the House. Source: House Committee on Rules Subcommittees The Committee on Rules was first a standing committee of the House, during the 31st and 32nd", "psg_id": "2597935" }, { "title": "Supreme Ruler Ultimate", "text": "game and has been the technical lead and primary programmer in each of the modern game releases. \"Supreme Ruler Ultimate\" was released to the public on Steam for Windows and Mac OSX on October 17, 2014. In a review of the game at Armchair General (magazine), Robert Mackey wrote that \"Overall, the game does fine for what it is designed to do—provide a playable, real-time grand-strategy game covering 150 years or so of modern (and future) history.\" Neal Sayatovich at Game Industry News, wrote that \"Supreme Ruler Ultimate should be the ultimate go-to wargame on your list.\" Supreme Ruler Ultimate", "psg_id": "18715171" }, { "title": "What to the Slave Is the Fourth of July?", "text": "under the sea, as well as on the earth. In the United States, the speech is widely taught in history and English classes in high school and college. American studies professor Andrew S. Bibby argues that because many of the editions produced for educational use are abridged, they often misrepresent Douglass's original through omission or editorial focus. The speech has been notably performed or read by important figures, including the following actors: What to the Slave Is the Fourth of July? \"What to the Slave Is the Fourth of July?\" is the title now given to a speech by Frederick", "psg_id": "18963066" }, { "title": "Admission to the bar in the United States", "text": "may still be in place to enclose the space which is occupied by legal counsel as well as the criminal defendants and civil litigants who have business pending before the court. The first bar exam in what is now the United States was instituted by Delaware Colony in 1763, as an oral examination before a judge. The other American colonies soon followed suit. By the late 19th century, the examinations were administered by committees of attorneys, and they eventually changed from an oral examination to a written one. Today, each state has its own rules which are the ultimate authority", "psg_id": "1784779" }, { "title": "Oh! What It Seemed to Be", "text": "5). The George Paxton band also released a version in 1946. For MGM, The DeMarco Sisters recorded it in 1954. The Castells had a minor hit (number 92) with the song in August 1962. Willie Nelson covered the song in 1994's album \"Healing Hands of Time\". Oh! What It Seemed to Be \"Oh! What it Seemed to Be\" is a song composed by Bennie Benjamin, George Weiss and Frankie Carle. The song was most popular in 1946, and was taken to number 1 that year by both Frank Sinatra and the Frankie Carle orchestra, the latter with Marjorie Hughes on", "psg_id": "19144834" }, { "title": "What Is it Like to Be a Bat?", "text": "What Is it Like to Be a Bat? \"What is it like to be a bat?\" is a paper by American philosopher Thomas Nagel, first published in \"The Philosophical Review\" in October 1974, and later in Nagel's \"Mortal Questions\" (1979). In it, Nagel argues that materialist theories of mind omit the essential component of consciousness, namely that there is something that it is (or feels) like to be a particular, conscious thing. He argues that an organism has conscious mental states, \"if and only if there is something that it is like to be that organism—something it is like \"for\"", "psg_id": "9902780" }, { "title": "What Is to Be Done? (novel)", "text": "work for the revolution, and ruthlessly subordinate everything in their lives to the cause, the work furnished a blueprint for the asceticism and dedication unto death which became an ideal of the early socialist underground of the Russian Empire. The book is perhaps better known in the English-speaking world for the responses it created than as a novel in its own right. Fyodor Dostoevsky mocked the utilitarianism and utopianism of the novel in his 1864 novella \"Notes from Underground\", as well as in his 1872 novel \"Demons\". Leo Tolstoy wrote a different \"What Is To Be Done?\", published in 1886,", "psg_id": "8651227" }, { "title": "What Is it Like to Be a Bat?", "text": "a necessary precondition for understanding the mind-body problem. Dennett denies Nagel's claim that the bat's consciousness is inaccessible, contending that any \"interesting or theoretically important\" features of a bat's consciousness would be amenable to third-person observation. For instance, it is clear that bats cannot detect objects more than a few meters away because echolocation has a limited range. He holds that any similar aspects of its experiences could be gleaned by further scientific experiments. What Is it Like to Be a Bat? \"What is it like to be a bat?\" is a paper by American philosopher Thomas Nagel, first published", "psg_id": "9902787" }, { "title": "Codd's 12 rules", "text": "Codd's 12 rules Codd's twelve rules are a set of thirteen rules (numbered zero to twelve) proposed by Edgar F. Codd, a pioneer of the relational model for databases, designed to define what is required from a database management system in order for it to be considered \"relational\", i.e., a relational database management system (RDBMS). They are sometimes jokingly referred to as \"Codd's Twelve Commandments\". Codd produced these rules as part of a personal campaign to prevent the vision of the original relational database from being diluted, as database vendors scrambled in the early 1980s to repackage existing products with", "psg_id": "2704769" }, { "title": "Supreme Court of the Netherlands", "text": "the Supreme Court (in a judgment of 12 January 1942) denied the possibility of contesting rules issued by the German government, the Netherlands followed what was the rule in Germany and Italy too. On the basis of two emergency measures Hitler had the authority to issue incontestable rules, and the legal establishment acknowledged not it was not allowed to challenge \"political\" measures. \"Political\" in this case was what the political authorities considered to be political. In Italy the Court of Appeal recognized the free authority of Mussolini and the judge's lack of authority to control it. Meihuizen says about the", "psg_id": "6077807" }, { "title": "Ultimate issue (law)", "text": "Now in the United States, federal courts and some states have rules of evidence that specifically rule out legal conclusions drawn by expert witnesses in their testimony. However, a large amount of judicial discretion is allowed in how this rule is applied, resulting in an uneven application of rules across jurisdictions. The Federal Rules do not say what falls within the definition of an \"ultimate issue.\" However, a long history of case law on the subject suggests that an expert witness runs afoul if he uses the same words (words with legal meaning) that will ultimately be presented to the", "psg_id": "11078000" }, { "title": "Robert Rogers' 28 \"Rules of Ranging\"", "text": "the time. Combined with intensive training and live fire exercises, these rules created a mobile, well trained force that was capable of living off the land around it in order to sustain itself for long periods of time. Ranger commander Lt. Colonel William Darby read the rules to the 1st Ranger Battalion prior to action during World War II, and a modified version of the rules is followed by the 75th Ranger Regiment to this day, and they are considered as the model for all Ranger activities. They also form the basis of the \"Standing Orders\" taught to U.S. Army", "psg_id": "8832517" }, { "title": "United States House Rules Subcommittee on Rules and the Organization of the House", "text": "In the past, the subcommittee has considered measures dealing with \"fast track\" procedures for consideration of trade legislation, prohibitions on unfunded mandates, the recodification of the rules of the House, issues relating to a 21st-century Congress and the impact of technology on the process and procedures of the House. United States House Rules Subcommittee on Rules and the Organization of the House The Subcommittee on Rules and Organization of the House is a subcommittee within the House Rules Committee Under the Committee rules, as amended for the 110th Congress, the Rules and the Organization of the House subcommittee will have", "psg_id": "10463204" }, { "title": "Coalition Provisional Authority Order 2", "text": "Coalition Provisional Authority Order 2 Coalition Provisional Authority Order Number 2: Dissolution of Entities signed by Coalition Provisional Authority on 23 May 2003, disbanded the Iraqi military, security, and intelligence infrastructure of President Saddam Hussein. It has since become an object of controversy, cited by some critics as the biggest American mistake made in the immediate aftermath of the fall of Saddam Hussein and as one of the main causes of the rise of ISIS. Before the war began, retired US Army Lieutenant General Jay Garner and the US military had already laid out several plans for what to do", "psg_id": "11489949" }, { "title": "Guarantors’ Panel on the Constitutionality of Rules", "text": "Guarantors’ Panel on the Constitutionality of Rules The Guarantors’ Panel on the Constitutionality of Rules (Italian: Collegio Garante della Costituzionalità delle Norme) is the highest court of San Marino in matters of constitutional law. The institution was established with Constitutional Revising Law no. 36 of 26 February 2002, which has amended Article 16 of the “Declaration on the Citizens’ Rights and Fundamental Principles of San Marino Constitutional Order”. The Guarantors’ Panel on the Constitutionality of Rules is the youngest body of San Marino constitutional order. Constitutionality review was previously entrusted to the Great and General Council, but throughout the years", "psg_id": "20121303" }, { "title": "Guarantors’ Panel on the Constitutionality of Rules", "text": "Constitutional Court and, more precisely, it shall: Guarantors’ Panel on the Constitutionality of Rules The Guarantors’ Panel on the Constitutionality of Rules (Italian: Collegio Garante della Costituzionalità delle Norme) is the highest court of San Marino in matters of constitutional law. The institution was established with Constitutional Revising Law no. 36 of 26 February 2002, which has amended Article 16 of the “Declaration on the Citizens’ Rights and Fundamental Principles of San Marino Constitutional Order”. The Guarantors’ Panel on the Constitutionality of Rules is the youngest body of San Marino constitutional order. Constitutionality review was previously entrusted to the Great", "psg_id": "20121306" }, { "title": "Robert's Rules of Order", "text": "the organization. The boards and committees may have reports to give as well. People may gather in mass meetings for a specific purpose or cause. One such purpose of the mass meetings could be for the intent of organizing a permanent society. Each organization has its basic rules contained in its bylaws. The bylaws could describe the name of the organization and its purpose, the requirements to be a member or an officer, how meetings are scheduled, if there are boards or committees (or both), its parliamentary authority, and how to amend the bylaws. Representatives from constituent groups may gather", "psg_id": "549018" }, { "title": "United States House Committee on Rules", "text": "on Rules, to permit the immediate consideration of a legislative measure, notwithstanding the usual order of business, and to prescribe conditions for its debate and amendment. When a bill is reported out of one of the other committees, it does not go straight to the House floor (where a bill is talked about), because the House, unlike the United States Senate, does not have unlimited debate and discussion on a bill. Instead, what may be said and done to a bill is strictly limited. This limitation is performed by the Rules Committee. When a bill is reported out of another", "psg_id": "2597926" }, { "title": "Ultimate Play the Game", "text": "retained the major creative roles until the purchase by US Gold, who brought in their own programming teams to create \"Martianoids\" and \"Bubbler\". The exact authorship of \"Pentagram\" and \"Cyberun\" is known only to those involved; often considered US Gold games, they are both possibly Stamper games. This remains a possibility as although Chris Stamper has said in an interview, \"What was the last one we developed as a team? It was \"Gunfright\", I think\", Ultimate had already admitted to developing games in an order different from that of their release, as with \"Knight Lore\" and \"Sabre Wulf\". The authorship", "psg_id": "1450229" }, { "title": "What It Is to Burn", "text": "\"All Our Kings Are Dead\" (2010), A Day to Remember's \"What Separates Me from You\" (2010), D.R.U.G.S.'s \"D.R.U.G.S.\" (2011), and The Amity Affliction's \"Chasing Ghosts\" (2012). All songs written by Finch. Personnel per booklet. Finch Additional musicians Production Citations Sources What It Is to Burn What It Is to Burn is the debut album by American post-hardcore band Finch. Finch originally formed under the name Numb with Nate Barcalow on vocals, Alex Linares on guitar, Derek Doherty on bass and Alex Pappas on drums. Guitarist Randy Strohmeyer was invited to join Finch after they witnessed him play with his band", "psg_id": "4464530" }, { "title": "Executive Order 9981", "text": "Truman's order, on July 26, 1963, Secretary of Defense Robert S. McNamara issued Directive 5120.36 encouraging military commanders to employ their financial resources against facilities used by soldiers or their families that discriminated based upon sex or race. Executive Order 9981 Executive Order 9981 is an executive order issued on July 26, 1948, by President Harry S. Truman. It abolished discrimination \"on the basis of race, color, religion or national origin\" in the United States Armed Forces. The executive order eventually led to the end of segregation in the services. Blacks in the military worked under different rules that delayed", "psg_id": "2007265" }, { "title": "What Is and What Should Never Be (Supernatural)", "text": "creepy look to it\". He was pleased to see Smith and Palicki return, and found the character of Carmen to be \"a nice addition to the family\". Don Williams of BuddyTV agreed, and ranked the episode third in his list of the best episodes of the first three seasons. Deeming it the best standalone episode, he noted that it \"can be embraced by anyone who enjoys clever writing, great acting, or a shirtless Jensen Ackles\". General Specific Notes What Is and What Should Never Be (Supernatural) \"What Is and What Should Never Be\" is the twentieth episode of the paranormal", "psg_id": "10175366" }, { "title": "Rules of Go", "text": "lose. Unlike most other rulesets, the Japanese rules contain lengthy definitions of when groups are considered alive and when they are dead. In fact, these definitions do not cover every situation that may arise. Some difficult cases not entirely determined by the rules and existing precedent must be adjudicated by a go tribunal. The need for the Japanese rules to address the definition of life and death follows from the fact that in the Japanese rules, scores are calculated by territory rather than by area. The rules cannot simply require a player to play on in order to prove that", "psg_id": "985102" }, { "title": "Rules of origin", "text": "applied. Usually it is the rules of the country into which a product is being imported that apply. Preferential RoO are part of a free trade area or preferential trade arrangement which includes tariff concessions. These trade arrangements might be unilateral, bilateral or regional (also sometimes called multilateral) trade arrangements. The rules of origin determine what products can benefit from the tariff concession or preference, in order to avoid transshipment. Rules of origin Rules of origin are used to determine the country of origin of a product for purposes of international trade. There are two common types of rules of", "psg_id": "10093858" }, { "title": "To Be Everywhere Is to Be Nowhere", "text": "from CD liner notes. To Be Everywhere Is to Be Nowhere To Be Everywhere Is to Be Nowhere is the ninth studio album by American rock band Thrice. The album was released on May 27, 2016 through Vagrant Records. \"To Be Everywhere Is to Be Nowhere\" is Thrice's first release after coming out of a four-year hiatus—from mid-2012 to mid-2015—and first album of original material in five years since 2011's \"Major/Minor\". Most of the band members continued performing music and pursuing other interests during the hiatus, which included moving to new cities or states with their new families. After reuniting", "psg_id": "19484153" }, { "title": "To Be Everywhere Is to Be Nowhere", "text": "To Be Everywhere Is to Be Nowhere To Be Everywhere Is to Be Nowhere is the ninth studio album by American rock band Thrice. The album was released on May 27, 2016 through Vagrant Records. \"To Be Everywhere Is to Be Nowhere\" is Thrice's first release after coming out of a four-year hiatus—from mid-2012 to mid-2015—and first album of original material in five years since 2011's \"Major/Minor\". Most of the band members continued performing music and pursuing other interests during the hiatus, which included moving to new cities or states with their new families. After reuniting and performing sporadic festival", "psg_id": "19484126" }, { "title": "Ultimate Spider-Man", "text": "Sara Pichelli. The direct edition of \"Ultimate Spider-Man\" #1 is a highly sought after comic book and considered to be one of the most valuable comic books of the Modern Age. \"Ultimate Spider-Man\" was the first series to be published in the Ultimate Marvel line. Publisher Bill Jemas wanted to reinvent the Marvel Universe because he felt that, with over 40 years of back-story, it had become inaccessible to new readers, and he wanted to start with a reinvented Spider-Man. Initially, Marvel Editor-in-Chief Joe Quesada was skeptical because 1998's \"\", a previous attempt at re-envisioning Spider-Man's early adventures, had failed", "psg_id": "4129649" }, { "title": "Cognitive authority", "text": "historiography for White [1973] generates no more objective knowledge of the past than does speculative philosophy of history or the historical novel.\" What is considered \"cognitive authority\" in a given field of knowledge is thus relative and depending on the \"paradigm\" of the information seeker. An argument about what should be regarded \"cognitive authority\" is in the end an epistemological argument. The concept of cognitive authority was developed in library and information science and has attracted a lot of attention in this field. Its importance for this field is related to questions such as: What criteria should be used for", "psg_id": "12135922" }, { "title": "Ultimate fate of the universe", "text": "continue to expand forever. Factors that need to be considered in determining the universe's origin and ultimate fate include: the average motions of galaxies, the shape and structure of the universe, and the amount of dark matter and dark energy that the universe contains. It is possible that the destruction of the universe may entail the complete cessation of time and reality. The theoretical scientific exploration of the ultimate fate of the universe became possible with Albert Einstein's 1915 theory of general relativity. General relativity can be employed to describe the universe on the largest possible scale. There are many", "psg_id": "1589495" }, { "title": "The World Is What It Is", "text": "The World Is What It Is The World Is What It Is: The Authorized Biography of V. S. Naipaul is a biography of the Nobel Prize-winning author V. S. Naipaul by Patrick French. It was published in 2008 (by Picador in the UK and Knopf in the USA). The title is a quotation from Naipaul's book \"A Bend in the River\". \"The world is what it is; men who are nothing, who allow themselves to become nothing, have no place in it.\" French deals with Naipaul's family background and his life from his birth in 1932 until his second marriage", "psg_id": "12715771" }, { "title": "Hund's rules", "text": "than the 1s2s singlet (S). Similarly for organic molecules, the same rule predicts that the first triplet state (denoted by T in photochemistry) is lower than the first excited singlet state (S), which is generally correct. However Hund's rules should not be used to order states other than the lowest for a given configuration. For example, the titanium atom ground state configuration is ...3d for which a naïve application of Hund's rules would suggest the ordering F < P < G < D < S. In reality, however, D lies below G. Hund's rules In atomic physics, Hund's rules refers", "psg_id": "4844687" }, { "title": "What Is it Like to Be a Bat?", "text": "only unquestionable fact of our experience\", meaning that each individual only knows what it is like to be them (Subjectivism). Objectivity, requires an unbiased, non-subjective state of perception. For Nagel, the objective perspective is not feasible, because humans are limited to subjective experience. Nagel concludes with the contention that it would be wrong to assume that physicalism is incorrect, since that position is also imperfectly understood. Physicalism claims that states and events are physical, but those physical states and events are only imperfectly characterized. Nevertheless, he holds that physicalism cannot be understood without characterizing objective and subjective experience. That is", "psg_id": "9902786" }, { "title": "Baraita on the Thirty-two Rules", "text": "Baraita on the Thirty-two Rules The Baraita on the Thirty-two Rules or Baraita of R. Eliezer ben Jose ha-Gelili is a baraita giving 32 hermeneutic rules for interpreting the Bible. It no longer exists, except in references by later authorities. Abul-Walid ibn Janaḥ is the oldest authority who drew upon this Baraita, but he did not mention it by name. Rashi makes frequent use of it in his commentaries on the Bible and the Talmud. He either briefly calls it the thirty-two rules (Hor. 3a) or designates it as the \"Baraita (or sections פרקי) of R. Eliezer b. Jose ha-Gelili\"", "psg_id": "9581288" }, { "title": "What Is to Be Done?", "text": "to become Marxists. He goes on to argue that to understand politics you must understand all of society, not just workers and their economic struggles with their employers. To become political and to become Marxists, workers need to learn about all of society, not just their own corner of it: Class political consciousness can be brought to the workers \"only from without\"; that is, only from outside the economic struggle, from outside the sphere of relations between workers and employers. The sphere from which alone it is possible to obtain this knowledge is the sphere of relationships (of \"all\" classes", "psg_id": "17513538" } ]

[ "legislative procedure", "recommended for passage", "parliamentary practise", "parliamentary practice", "parlipro", "parliamentary procedure", "parliamentary procedure", "parliamentary law", "parliamentary rules", "rules of order", "parliamentary practise", "parliamentary law", "parliamentary practice", "parliamentary process", "rules of procedure", "rules of order", "parlimentary procedure" ]

[ { "title": "Banana pudding", "text": "a song, \"Banana Pudding\", on their \"Plastic Seat Sweat\" album, dedicated to the dessert itself. Banana pudding Banana pudding is a dessert generally consisting of layers of sweet vanilla flavored custard, cookies (usually Vanilla Wafers or ladyfingers) and sliced fresh bananas placed in a dish and served, topped with whipped cream or meringue. It is commonly associated with Southern U.S. cuisine, however, it can be found around the country. Furthermore, it closely resembles an English Trifle in that it is assembled in layers and includes custard, fruit, sponge cake, and whipped cream. Banana pudding can be prepared using a baked", "psg_id": "6019048" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Banana pudding", "text": "banana pudding made by nonprofit organizations. In addition to the Puddin' Path, the festival allows guests to watch the finalist in the banana pudding cook-off make their creations for the judges. In 2015, the festival started a new event: the Nation's Best Banana Pudding Professional Cook-Off. Restaurant Chefs / Professionals of this competition will compete for bragging rights of making the \"Nation's Best Banana Pudding.\" All cook-off competitions are open to anyone it the United States. The Georgia State Banana Pudding began in May 2015. It is held on the 2.5 acre property of the Blue Goose on Main in", "psg_id": "6019045" }, { "title": "Banana pudding", "text": "many recipes have been adapted using vanilla or banana pudding instead of a true custard. Other recipes omit the wafers. An early Banana pudding recipe was published in \"The Kentucky Receipt Book,\" by Mary Harris Frazer, in 1903. However, even this recipe does not include wafers. A typical method for making Banana pudding is to repeatedly layer the bananas, custard and wafers into a dish and top with whipped cream or meringue. Over time, the wafers will absorb the custard and the layers will press together causing the flavors to intermingle. The National Banana Pudding Festival began October 2010. It", "psg_id": "6019042" }, { "title": "Banana pudding", "text": "almost a pound of Banana Pudding. One of the favorite events at the festival is the Individual Pudding Contest. Contestants present their award winning pudding to judges and to the public. The winner of the Georgia State Banana Pudding goes on to the National Banana Pudding Festival in Centerville, TN, to compete for the National title. In 2016, Kelly Crumbley from Forsyth, GA, was the Georgia winner and went on to compete and win at the National Banana Pudding Festival. North Carolina rock band Southern Culture on the Skids throws banana pudding (possibly pudding mix) during live shows and have", "psg_id": "6019047" }, { "title": "Banana pudding", "text": "the small town of Irwinton, Georgia. The owner of the Blue Goose approached the City of Irwinton and asked for their support of the event after a visit to the National Banana Pudding Festival in 2014. Organizers for the state festival followed the lead of the National Festival and structured the festival so that proceeds would go back into their community. The one day event is held the last Saturday of April. Festival goers have the opportunity to walk through the Pudding Path and sample different Banana Puddings from seven local non-profits. Complete the Pudding Path and you have eaten", "psg_id": "6019046" }, { "title": "Banana pudding", "text": "is held at the Centerville River Park and Jerry Dixon Walking Trail located a short distance north from the Centerville Public Square in Centerville, Tennessee. It is a 2-day event held the first weekend of October. The National Banana Pudding Festival is the brain child of twelve local community volunteers seeking a way to earn money to cover the costs of helping victims of disasters, fires, tornadoes and floods. In September 2009, they incorporated the National Banana Pudding Festival as a nonprofit corporation and set about bringing their dream to reality. They quickly realized they could do more than just", "psg_id": "6019043" }, { "title": "Instant pudding", "text": "pudding can cause a cake to fall or shrink as it cools, more than a cake prepared without the pudding. Use of a small amount of instant pudding lessens shrinkage compared to using a whole box. Cookies prepared using instant pudding may be moister compared to those without it. Instant pudding Instant pudding and pie filling is an instant food product that is manufactured in a powder form and used to create puddings and pie filling. It is produced using sugar, flavoring agents and thickeners as primary ingredients. Many flavors of instant pudding are produced by Kraft Foods and Jel", "psg_id": "15149888" }, { "title": "Instant pudding", "text": "g of dietary fiber. It also contains 4% of the daily Recommended Dietary Allowance of iron. Instant pudding mixes are produced in non-fat and sugar-free varieties. Instant pudding is typically prepared by combining the powdered mix with milk and mixing the ingredients. Puddings may be cooled in a refrigerator before serving. In addition to being eaten as-is and used as a pie filling, instant pudding can be used in baked goods such as cakes and cookies. Instant pudding added to cake mix can result in a denser and moister cake compared to cakes prepared without it. The use of instant", "psg_id": "15149887" }, { "title": "Chocolate pudding", "text": "as \"Walter Baker's Dessert\". It was renamed \"Pickle's Pudding\" in 1936. Modern chocolate puddings are usually made with milk and sugar, flavored with chocolate and vanilla and thickened with a starch such as flour or cornstarch. Occasionally, eggs are still used when making chocolate pudding. Usually it is cooked together on the stovetop, but other methods exist including microwaving, steaming, baking (sometimes in a bain-marie) or freezing (using gelatin as a thickener). Sometimes white chocolate pudding is made. Chocolate pudding is commonly purchased ready-made in stores, popular brands include Jell-O Pudding by the Kraft Foods Corporation and Snack Pack by", "psg_id": "4581712" }, { "title": "Rice pudding", "text": "the eternal verities, with simplicity of the pudding. Rice pudding Rice pudding is a dish made from rice mixed with water or milk and other ingredients such as cinnamon and raisins. Variants are used for either desserts or dinners. When used as a dessert, it is commonly combined with a sweetener such as sugar. Such desserts are found on many continents, especially Asia where rice is a staple. Some variants are thickened only with the rice starch, others include eggs, making them a kind of custard. Rice puddings are found in nearly every area of the world. Recipes can greatly", "psg_id": "3480470" }, { "title": "Banana pudding", "text": "help their cause. They could provide a way for many nonprofit organizations to \"earn\" much needed funds for their causes and missions too. The heart of the National Banana Pudding Festival is the Puddin' Path. The Puddin' Path was awarded the \"2014 Best Event Within an Event\" by the Southeastern Festivals & Events Association. It exemplifies the festival's purpose, which is to (1) support nonprofit organizations in the area, (2) engage people in our community, and (3) provide a unique entertainment experience for the festival's guests. Guests can take a stroll down the Puddin' Path and collect 10 samples of", "psg_id": "6019044" }, { "title": "Instant pudding", "text": "pudding is gelatinized starch, a dried instant starch that readily absorbs liquids, which causes the pudding to gel when mixed with milk. Additional ingredients sometimes used as a thickener include gums that are soluble in cold water, such as carrageenans and alginates. Phosphate salts are sometimes used, which contribute to the gelling of the finished product. Some Jell-O brand instant puddings are vegan, such as those in vanilla, lemon, banana crème, and pistachio flavors. One serving (one-quarter of a box) of dry Jell-O chocolate-flavored instant pudding contains 110 calories, 430 mg sodium, 8 g carbohydrate, 18 g sugars, and 1", "psg_id": "15149886" }, { "title": "Rice pudding", "text": "Rice pudding Rice pudding is a dish made from rice mixed with water or milk and other ingredients such as cinnamon and raisins. Variants are used for either desserts or dinners. When used as a dessert, it is commonly combined with a sweetener such as sugar. Such desserts are found on many continents, especially Asia where rice is a staple. Some variants are thickened only with the rice starch, others include eggs, making them a kind of custard. Rice puddings are found in nearly every area of the world. Recipes can greatly vary even within a single country. The dessert", "psg_id": "3480453" }, { "title": "Banana leaf", "text": "then be steamed. In Bengali cuisine, banana leaf is used to prepare Paturi, which is marinated and seasoned boneless fresh fish steamed and cooked inside a banana leaf and eaten on it. Commonly, Bhetki and Ilish are used in making Paturi. In Indonesian cuisine, banana leaf is employed in cooking methods called \"pepes\" and \"botok\"; the banana-leaf packets of food are steamed, boiled, or grilled on charcoal. Banana leaves are also used to wrap several kinds of snacks \"kue\" (delicacies), such as \"nagasari\" or \"kue pisang\" and \"otak-otak\", and also to wrap pressed sticky-rice delicacies such as \"lemper\" and \"lontong\".", "psg_id": "8951034" }, { "title": "Summer pudding", "text": "through the bread, which makes the pudding more pleasant. Summer pudding can be served with cream. The fruits typically used in summer pudding are raspberries, strawberries, blackcurrants, redcurrants, whitecurrants, and blackberries. Less commonly used are tayberries, loganberries, cherries and blueberries. Summer pudding Summer pudding or summer fruit pudding is a British dessert made of sliced white bread, layered in a deep bowl with fruit and fruit juice. It is left to soak overnight and turned out onto a plate. The dessert was most popular from the late 19th to the early 20th century. It first appears in print with its", "psg_id": "7873434" }, { "title": "Tapioca pudding", "text": "coarse meal, sticks, and pearls. Many commercial packaged mixes are also available. British schoolchildren have traditionally nicknamed the dish frog spawn, due to its appearance. \"The Guardian\" described it as \"Britain's most hated school pudding\", with names such as fish eyes, frogspawn and eyeball pudding. It is however making a comeback in the 21st century in Michelin-starred restaurants and less exalted places. Tapioca pudding Tapioca pudding (similar to sago pudding) is a sweet pudding made with tapioca in Brazil and either milk or cream in another countries. Coconut milk is also used in cases in which the flavor is preferred", "psg_id": "4515089" }, { "title": "Bread pudding", "text": "desserts. In other languages, its name is a translation of \"bread pudding\" or even just \"pudding\", for example \"pudín\" or \"budín\". In the Philippines, banana bread pudding is popular. In Mexico, there is a similar dish eaten during Lent called capirotada. In the United Kingdom, it is said to be a moist version of Nelson Cake, hence the nickname, \"Wet Nelly\". In Belgium, particularly Brussels, it is baked with brown sugar, cinnamon, old bread, and raisins or apple. In Canada, bread pudding is sometimes made with maple syrup. In Hong Kong, bread pudding is usually served with vanilla cream dressing.", "psg_id": "573830" }, { "title": "Frozen banana", "text": "Frozen banana Frozen bananas are desserts made by placing a banana upon a stick, freezing it, and usually dipping it in melted chocolate or yogurt. They may be covered with toppings such as chopped nuts, sprinkles, sugar and crushed cookies. Don Phillips, also known as the frozen banana king, opened the first frozen banana stand - The Original Frozen Banana - on Balboa Peninsula, located in Orange County, California, circa 1940. In 1963, Bob Teller, who moved to the area with plans to manufacture car seat belts, instead opened a frozen banana stand after being inspired by Phillips' success. Teller", "psg_id": "12516406" }, { "title": "Banana", "text": "are the coarsest, and are suitable for tablecloths, while the softest innermost fibers are desirable for kimono and kamishimo. This traditional Japanese cloth-making process requires many steps, all performed by hand. In India, a banana fiber separator machine has been developed, which takes the agricultural waste of local banana harvests and extracts strands of the fiber. Banana fiber is used in the production of banana paper. Banana paper is made from two different parts: the bark of the banana plant, mainly used for artistic purposes, or from the fibers of the stem and non-usable fruits. The paper is either hand-made", "psg_id": "506046" }, { "title": "Banana leaf", "text": "it on a banana-leaf liner placed over a woven \"bilao\" (a winnowing basket made of bamboo). The \"bilao\" is normally a farm implement used for removing chaff from grains, although there are now smaller woven trays or carved wooden plates of the same kind in Filipino restaurants used specifically for serving food. Banana leaves are also commonly used in wrapping food (\"binalot\"), and are valued for the aroma they impart to the food. Specific Philippine dishes that use banana leaves include \"suman\" and \"bibingka\". The Hawaiian imu is often lined with banana leaves. Guanimos are Dominican tamales made with cornmeal,", "psg_id": "8951037" }, { "title": "Banana cake", "text": "have a moist texture. It can be prepared as a layer cake, and the cake batter can be used to prepare banana muffins and cupcakes. It can be prepared as a vegetarian dish and as a low-fat dish. It is also made of batter not dough. In Chinese cuisine, banana cake is a type of \"gao\", which refers to steamed, flour-based cakes. Chinese \"gao\" is typically served along with meals or between meals with tea, and is typically not served as a dessert. Bánh chuối is a Vietnamese banana cake or bread pudding. The cake is typically steamed, and the", "psg_id": "19468309" }, { "title": "Banana cue", "text": "and eating, but is not cooked on the skewer (as opposed to \"ginanggang\"). Banana cue A Banana cue or Banana Q (Tagalog: \"Banana kyu\") is a popular snack food or street food in the Philippines. The \"cue\" in the name is an abbreviation of barbecue, which in Philippine English refers to meat cooked in a style similar to satay. Banana cue is made with deep fried bananas coated in caramelized brown sugar. The bananas used for this recipe are \"Saba\" bananas, which are very commonly used for cooking in the Philippines. It is usually skewered on a bamboo stick, and", "psg_id": "15042841" }, { "title": "Banana cue", "text": "Banana cue A Banana cue or Banana Q (Tagalog: \"Banana kyu\") is a popular snack food or street food in the Philippines. The \"cue\" in the name is an abbreviation of barbecue, which in Philippine English refers to meat cooked in a style similar to satay. Banana cue is made with deep fried bananas coated in caramelized brown sugar. The bananas used for this recipe are \"Saba\" bananas, which are very commonly used for cooking in the Philippines. It is usually skewered on a bamboo stick, and sold on the streets. The skewer stick is just for ease of serving", "psg_id": "15042840" }, { "title": "Banana wine", "text": "Banana wine Banana wine is a fruit wine made exclusively from bananas. It is different from banana beer, which has a long tradition and great cultural significance in East Africa. Blocker et al. (2001) wrote a chapter on \"Banana Wine\" in the book \"Alcohol and temperance in modern history: an international encyclopedia\", though this is slightly confusing, as they define what is traditionally referred to as banana beer as being banana wine. The data they present on \"Production Techniques\" and \"Social Practices and Rituals\" relates to the latter and not to what is commonly known as banana wine. In Tanzania,", "psg_id": "15023419" }, { "title": "Banana cake", "text": "bread pudding may be baked. Kue nagasari is a popular Indonesian steamed banana cake that can be prepared using banana, mung bean flour or rice flour, coconut milk and sugar. Banana cake Banana cake is a cake prepared using banana as a primary ingredient and typical cake ingredients. It can be prepared in various manners, such as a layer cake, as muffins and as cupcakes. Steamed banana cake is found in Chinese, Indonesian and Vietnamese cuisine. Banana cake is prepared using banana as a primary ingredient and typical cake ingredients such as flour, sugar, eggs, butter, margarine or oil and", "psg_id": "19468310" }, { "title": "Banana leaf", "text": "serving trays, \"tumpeng\" rice cones, and holders for \"jajan pasar\" or \"kue\" delicacies. In Malaysian and Singapore cuisine, banana leaves are used to wrap certain kuih and otak-otak. Malay foods such as nasi lemak are also commonly wrapped with banana leaves before being wrapped with newspaper, as banana leaves add fragrance to the rice. Banana leaves are the traditional method of serving food in Philippine cuisine, with rice and other dishes laid out on large banana leaves (a \"salo-salo\", reminiscent of a buffet) and everyone partaking using their bare hands (\"kamayan\"). Another traditional method of serving food is by placing", "psg_id": "8951036" }, { "title": "Pudding", "text": "the contents. Black pudding, Yorkshire pudding, and haggis survive from this tradition. In the United Kingdom and some of the Commonwealth countries, the word \"pudding\" can be used to describe both sweet and savory dishes. Unless qualified, however, the term in everyday usage typically denotes a dessert; in the United Kingdom, \"pudding\" is used as a synonym for a dessert course. Dessert puddings are rich, fairly homogeneous starch- or dairy-based desserts such as rice pudding, steamed cake mixtures such as treacle sponge pudding with or without the addition of ingredients such as dried fruits as in a Christmas pudding. Savory", "psg_id": "1581341" }, { "title": "Banana wine", "text": "banana wine is made commercially by fermenting peeled, mashed, ripe bananas. Water (to dilute the rather thick banana mash), wine yeast and sugar is added to the \"banana mash\". The traditional banana beer processing (as described in the banana beer page and in Blocker et al. (2001)) is different from commercial banana wine processing. For example, the process of making banana wine used by Banana Investment Ltd. is as follows: In commercial production, ‘Cavendish’ bananas are used, while in informal production, a variety of cultivars, including both cooking and beer East African Highland bananas, ‘Pisang awak’, ‘Gros Michel’ and Apple", "psg_id": "15023420" }, { "title": "Pudding", "text": "form are encased and then steamed or boiled to set the contents. The most famous examples still surviving are black pudding, which was a favorite of King Henry VIII, Yorkshire pudding, and haggis. Other savory dishes include suet pudding and steak and kidney pudding. Boiled or steamed pudding was a common main course aboard ships in the Royal Navy during the 18th and 19th centuries; pudding was used as the primary dish in which daily rations of flour and suet were employed. Commonwealth dessert puddings are rich, fairly homogeneous starch- or dairy-based desserts such as rice pudding or steamed cake", "psg_id": "1581344" }, { "title": "Great American Cookies", "text": "celebrated its 40th birthday by giving away free cookies to the first 40 customers at participating locations. The company also offered cookies for 40 cents in honor of the celebration. Great American Cookies Great American Cookies is a chain of independently owned and operated franchised stores that specialize in gourmet cookies, especially cookie cakes. It is a franchise brand in the portfolio of Global Franchise Group. With more than 290 stores in the U.S., Great American Cookies stores are most commonly based in malls nationwide, particularly in the Southeast. The company was founded in 1977 and has its headquarters in", "psg_id": "12133779" }, { "title": "Proverbs commonly said to be Chinese", "text": "Proverbs commonly said to be Chinese In English, various phrases are used and claimed to be of Chinese origin – \"..., as they say in China\" or \"An ancient Chinese proverb says...\", and may be specifically attributed to Confucius. Chinese has influenced English in various ways, and some such phrases have clear Chinese origins, while in other cases the attribution to Chinese is demonstrably false, and in other cases the status is less clear. Notable examples include: Other examples include phrases contained in fortune cookies, or sayings in the same style; fortune cookies are of Japanese American origin, and the", "psg_id": "6146349" }, { "title": "Instant pudding", "text": "Instant pudding Instant pudding and pie filling is an instant food product that is manufactured in a powder form and used to create puddings and pie filling. It is produced using sugar, flavoring agents and thickeners as primary ingredients. Many flavors of instant pudding are produced by Kraft Foods and Jel Sert and marketed under the Jell-O and Royal brand names. Instant pudding can be used in some baked goods. Many various flavors of instant pudding are produced. Sugar, a flavoring agent, and thickeners are primary ingredients. Instant chocolate pudding mix is manufactured using cocoa. A key ingredient in instant", "psg_id": "15149885" }, { "title": "Great American Cookies", "text": "Great American Cookies Great American Cookies is a chain of independently owned and operated franchised stores that specialize in gourmet cookies, especially cookie cakes. It is a franchise brand in the portfolio of Global Franchise Group. With more than 290 stores in the U.S., Great American Cookies stores are most commonly based in malls nationwide, particularly in the Southeast. The company was founded in 1977 and has its headquarters in Atlanta. Great American Cookie Company was founded by future CEO Michael Coles and partner Arthur Karp, who each invested $4,000 to develop a business selling gourmet cookies on the strength", "psg_id": "12133776" }, { "title": "Chocolate biscuit pudding", "text": "mixture are alternated in a serving dish with layers of Marie biscuits dipped in warm milk. Usually, the pudding will consist of five to seven layers in total. This pudding does not require any heating, baking, or steaming. Brandy or rum is sometimes added to the chocolate mixture to create a slightly alcoholic version of the dessert. Chocolate biscuit pudding Chocolate biscuit pudding, commonly abbreviated as CBP, is a Sri Lankan dessert. Chocolate biscuit pudding is made up of alternating layers of milk-dipped Marie biscuits and chocolate pudding or icing. These layers can be seen clearly when cutting through the", "psg_id": "17033385" }, { "title": "Banana", "text": "or \"saba con yelo\". Most of these dishes use the Saba or Cardaba banana cultivar. Bananas are also commonly used in cuisine in the South-Indian state of Kerala, where they are steamed (\"puzhungiyathu\"), made into curries, fried into chips, (\"upperi\") or fried in batter (\"pazhampori\"). Pisang goreng, bananas fried with batter similar to the Filipino \"maruya\" or Kerala \"pazhampori\", is a popular dessert in Malaysia, Singapore, and Indonesia. A similar dish is known in the United Kingdom and United States as banana fritters. Plantains are used in various stews and curries or cooked, baked or mashed in much the same", "psg_id": "506042" }, { "title": "Banana", "text": "and notably in the Burmese dish mohinga. Banana fiber harvested from the pseudostems and leaves of the plant has been used for textiles in Asia since at least the 13th century. Both fruit-bearing and fibrous varieties of the banana plant have been used. In the Japanese system Kijōka-bashōfu, leaves and shoots are cut from the plant periodically to ensure softness. Harvested shoots are first boiled in lye to prepare fibers for yarn-making. These banana shoots produce fibers of varying degrees of softness, yielding yarns and textiles with differing qualities for specific uses. For example, the outermost fibers of the shoots", "psg_id": "506045" }, { "title": "Chocolate pudding", "text": "Hunt's. Many people make their own chocolate puddings at home, but commercially produced tinned or refrigerated versions are commonly available in supermarkets. Chocolate pudding is a relatively light dessert in comparison to others. Additional nutrition facts can be found here. Chocolate pudding Chocolate puddings are a class of desserts with chocolate flavors. There are two main types: a boiled then chilled dessert, texturally a custard set with starch, commonly eaten in the U.S., Canada, Germany, Sweden, Poland, and East and South East Asia; and a steamed/baked version, texturally similar to cake, popular in the UK, Ireland, Australia, Germany and New", "psg_id": "4581713" }, { "title": "Banana connector", "text": "Banana connector A banana connector (commonly banana plug for the male, banana socket or banana jack for the female) is a single-wire (one conductor) electrical connector used for joining wires to equipment. The term 4 mm connector is also used, especially in Europe, although not all banana connectors will mate with 4 mm parts, and 2 mm banana connectors exist. Various styles of banana plug contacts exist, all based on the concept of spring metal applying outward force into the unsprung cylindrical jack to produce a snug fit with good electrical conductivity. Common types include: a solid pin split lengthwise", "psg_id": "3424557" }, { "title": "Banana connector", "text": "This type is called a stackable or stacking plug. For high voltage use, sheathed versions of the banana plug and socket are used. These add an insulating sheath around both the male and female connectors to avoid accidental contact. The sheathed male plug will not work with an unsheathed female socket, but an unsheathed male plug will fit a sheathed female socket. Individual banana plugs and jacks are commonly color-coded red and black, but are available in a wide variety of colors. Dual banana plugs are often black with some physical feature such as a molded ridge or thick tab,", "psg_id": "3424562" }, { "title": "Cavendish banana", "text": "Cavendish banana Cavendish bananas are the fruits of a banana cultivar belonging to the Cavendish subgroup called AAA cultivar group. The same term is also used to describe the plants on which the bananas grow. They include commercially important cultivars like 'Dwarf Cavendish' and 'Grand Nain'. Since the 1950s, these cultivars have been the most internationally traded bananas, replacing the Gros Michel banana (commonly known as 'Kampala banana' in Kenya and 'Bogoya' in Uganda), after crops of the latter were devastated by Panama disease. Cavendish bananas were named after William Cavendish, 6th Duke of Devonshire. Though they were not the", "psg_id": "6147460" }, { "title": "Banana connector", "text": "of the banana connector have been introduced. One type is 2.6 mm in diameter and about the length of the standard connector, and is commonly used in model railway applications. These are substantially more fragile than the larger connectors. Multiple miniature banana connectors are usually spaced on inch centers. Another miniature type is the 2 mm banana connector, which is otherwise identical to the 4 mm version, including the various plug contact styles and availability of sheathed versions for high voltage applications. A closely related but different design is the so-called \"pin tip plug\" and matching \"pin tip jack\". The", "psg_id": "3424565" }, { "title": "Bakewell pudding", "text": "edition. A recipe for \"bakewell pudding\" does, however, appear in the 1847 edition. One of the earliest verifiable examples of a Bakewell pudding recipe comes from \"The Magazine of Domestic Economy\" issued in London in 1836. Eliza Acton published a recipe in her 1845 work \"Modern Cookery for Private Families\" and Mrs Beeton published two recipes for Bakewell pudding, one which used a pastry base and one which used breadcrumbs, in her book \"The Book of Household Management\" in 1861. The pudding originated in the Derbyshire town of Bakewell. The origins of the pudding are not clear, but a common", "psg_id": "2898328" }, { "title": "Timoleague Brown Pudding", "text": "Timoleague Brown Pudding Timoleague Brown Pudding () is a variety of brown pudding which was granted Protected Geographical Indication status under European Union law in 1999. In 2012 the sole producer of the pudding Staunton Foods decided to stop using the PGI designation because they felt it wasn't of huge benefit to their business. The meat-based raw materials used in the pudding are sourced from the producers who farm within a six-mile (10 km) radius of the factory at Timoleague whereas most of the other ingredients used (cereals, onions, casings) are sourced outside the immediate area. One of the cardinal", "psg_id": "17092203" }, { "title": "Banana connector", "text": "test lead wire must be made with insulation rated for higher voltages. In most European countries, the standard mains power receptacle will physically accept banana and even US-style \"double banana\" plugs (the standard US pin spacing of 3/4 inch (19.05 mm) is close enough to the mains plug spacing of about 19 mm, and the pin diameter is also compatible), leading to a risk of electrical shock. Banana connector A banana connector (commonly banana plug for the male, banana socket or banana jack for the female) is a single-wire (one conductor) electrical connector used for joining wires to equipment. The", "psg_id": "3424573" }, { "title": "Banana production in Brazil", "text": "Banana production in Brazil Banana production in Brazil accounts for approximately 10% of the entire world banana production, making Brazil a major banana-producing country in the world. Production has steadily increased over the years, rising from 5.4 million tonnes in 1997 to almost 7 million tonnes in 2007. In 2000, Brazil was fourth, behind India, Uganda and Ecuador, in banana production. By 2006, Brazil became the second largest banana-producer, behind only India, followed by China, Ecuador and the Philippines. Most of the bananas produced are consumed domestically. Gross exports has increased from 12.5 thousand tonnes in 1995 to more than", "psg_id": "12829794" }, { "title": "Chocolate biscuit pudding", "text": "Chocolate biscuit pudding Chocolate biscuit pudding, commonly abbreviated as CBP, is a Sri Lankan dessert. Chocolate biscuit pudding is made up of alternating layers of milk-dipped Marie biscuits and chocolate pudding or icing. These layers can be seen clearly when cutting through the dish, which should always be served cold. The pudding is often garnished with roasted or chopped nuts, usually cashewnuts. Chocolate Biscuit pudding is one of the many dishes that has come out of the fusion of traditional Sri Lankan and British cuisines during the Colonial era. To make up the pudding, layers of a prepared chocolate pudding/icing", "psg_id": "17033384" }, { "title": "Berger Cookies", "text": "featured in \"The Baltimore Sun\", \"The View\", and on \"Rachael Ray\" and \"The Best Thing I Ever Ate\" on the Food Network. Berger Cookies are handmade in a small factory in the Cherry Hill neighborhood of Baltimore. As of early 2012, the annual sales of DeBaufre Bakeries were about $2.5 million, with Berger Cookies making up 98% of that. Other than sales on its website, the company sells Berger Cookies only in the Baltimore and Washington D.C. areas. In February 2012, the company began a limited run of three flavors, strawberry, lemon and rum, that it had last made in", "psg_id": "12038011" }, { "title": "Hasty Pudding Theatricals", "text": "Hasty Pudding Club, a social organization on campus. The shade of yellow used by the club is an ode to the color of traditional hasty pudding. The Hasty Pudding Theatricals, Hasty Pudding Club, and Harvard Krokodiloes are all organizations of the Hasty Pudding Institute of 1770 and share the same meeting space and social events on Harvard's campus. \"Concordia Discors\" is the official motto of the Hasty Pudding, literally meaning: Discordant Harmony, or organized chaos, in English. This remains a perfect description of the Pudding. Hasty Pudding Theatricals The Hasty Pudding Theatricals, known informally simply as The Pudding, is a", "psg_id": "4590361" }, { "title": "Black pudding", "text": "Black pudding Black pudding is a type of blood sausage originating in Great Britain and Ireland. It is made from pork blood, with pork fat or beef suet, and a cereal, usually oatmeal, oat groats or barley groats. The high proportion of cereal, along with the use of certain herbs such as pennyroyal, serves to distinguish black pudding from blood sausages eaten in other parts of the world. Blood puddings are often supposed to be one of the oldest forms of sausage. Animals are generally bled at slaughter, and as blood does not keep unless prepared in some way, making", "psg_id": "17895039" }, { "title": "Moravian spice cookies", "text": "had a few cookie cutters which were large and intricate and took real skill to cut out and bake. Although there are a few bakeries that still roll and cut the cookies by hand, some now use a mechanized process for making the cookies in order to meet the demand. While this does not affect the taste, the machine-made cookies have been criticized for not being as thin as their handmade counterparts. While the spice recipe is the most traditional and well-known of the Moravian cookies, other versions have appeared over the years, including sugar, lemon, black walnut, and chocolate", "psg_id": "6858858" }, { "title": "Pudding", "text": "Pudding Pudding is a type of food that can be either a dessert or a savory dish. The word \"pudding\" is believed to come from the French \"boudin\", originally from the Latin \"botellus\", meaning \"small sausage\", referring to encased meats used in medieval European puddings. The modern usage of the word \"pudding\" to denote primarily desserts has evolved over time from the almost exclusive use of the term to describe savory dishes, specifically those created using a process similar to sausages where meat and other ingredients in a mostly liquid form are encased and then steamed or boiled to set", "psg_id": "1581340" }, { "title": "Yorkshire pudding", "text": "make a meal. When wheat flour began to come into common use for making cakes and puddings, cooks in the north of England devised a means of making use of the fat that dropped into the dripping pan to cook a batter pudding while the meat roasted. In 1737, a recipe for \"a dripping pudding\" (later named \"The Yorkshire Pudding\") was published in the book \"The Whole Duty of a Woman\": Similar instructions were published during 1747 in the book \"The Art of Cookery made Plain and Easy\" by Hannah Glasse, with the name 'Yorkshire pudding'. It was she who", "psg_id": "498037" }, { "title": "Figgy duff (pudding)", "text": "Figgy duff (pudding) Figgy duff is a traditional bag pudding from the province of Newfoundland and Labrador most commonly served as a part of a Jiggs dinner. It is sometimes called a raisin duff. The word 'Figgy' (or figgie) is an old Cornish (UK) term for raisin; perhaps indicating the origin of the settlers who brought this dish to the area. It is very similar to the Scottish Clootie Dumpling. One traditional recipe lists the ingredients as breadcrumbs, raisins, brown sugar, molasses, butter, flour, and spices. These are mixed and put in a pudding bag, wrapped in cheesecloth, or stuffed", "psg_id": "8856373" }, { "title": "Commonly used gamma-emitting isotopes", "text": "replaced by artificially created radioisotopes. Commonly used gamma-emitting isotopes Radionuclides which emit gamma radiation are valuable in a range of different industrial, scientific and medical technologies. This article lists some common gamma-emitting radionuclides of technological importance, and their properties. Many artificial radionuclides of technological importance are produced as fission products within nuclear reactors. A fission product is a nucleus with approximately half the mass of a uranium or plutonium nucleus which is left over after such a nucleus has been \"split\" in a nuclear fission reaction. Caesium-137 is one such radionuclide. It has a half-life of 30 years, and decays", "psg_id": "6392081" }, { "title": "Commonly used gamma-emitting isotopes", "text": "Commonly used gamma-emitting isotopes Radionuclides which emit gamma radiation are valuable in a range of different industrial, scientific and medical technologies. This article lists some common gamma-emitting radionuclides of technological importance, and their properties. Many artificial radionuclides of technological importance are produced as fission products within nuclear reactors. A fission product is a nucleus with approximately half the mass of a uranium or plutonium nucleus which is left over after such a nucleus has been \"split\" in a nuclear fission reaction. Caesium-137 is one such radionuclide. It has a half-life of 30 years, and decays by pure beta decay to", "psg_id": "6392075" }, { "title": "Rice pudding", "text": "commonly done with a rice porridge dinner, sometimes a few days before Christmas Eve. In the United Kingdom, rice pudding is a traditional dessert and is very popular, though not universally so: The earliest rice pudding recipes were called \"whitepot\" and date from the Tudor period; one of the earliest recipes was written down by Gervase Markham in 1615. Rice pudding is traditionally made with pudding rice, milk, cream, and sugar and is sometimes flavoured with vanilla, nutmeg, jam and/or cinnamon. It can be made in two ways: in a saucepan or by baking in the oven. In a saucepan,", "psg_id": "3480460" }, { "title": "Chocolate pudding", "text": "Chocolate pudding Chocolate puddings are a class of desserts with chocolate flavors. There are two main types: a boiled then chilled dessert, texturally a custard set with starch, commonly eaten in the U.S., Canada, Germany, Sweden, Poland, and East and South East Asia; and a steamed/baked version, texturally similar to cake, popular in the UK, Ireland, Australia, Germany and New Zealand. In Britain, Ireland, Australia, and New Zealand, chocolate pudding is similar in preparation to the Daily Do versions in early 20th century United States. It is a steamed dessert which consists of flour, baking powder, sugar, whole eggs, vanilla", "psg_id": "4581709" }, { "title": "Summer pudding", "text": "Summer pudding Summer pudding or summer fruit pudding is a British dessert made of sliced white bread, layered in a deep bowl with fruit and fruit juice. It is left to soak overnight and turned out onto a plate. The dessert was most popular from the late 19th to the early 20th century. It first appears in print with its current name in 1904, but identical recipes for 'hydropathic pudding' and 'Malvern pudding' from as far back as 1868 have been found. Making summer pudding is much easier if the bread is somewhat stale. This helps the fruit juices soak", "psg_id": "7873433" }, { "title": "Pudding", "text": "dishes as steak and kidney pudding. The second and newer type of pudding consists of sugar, milk, and a thickening agent such as cornstarch, gelatin, eggs, rice or tapioca to create a sweet, creamy dessert. These puddings are made either by simmering on top of the stove in a saucepan or double boiler or by baking in an oven, often in a bain-marie. These puddings are easily scorched on the fire, which is why a double boiler is often used; microwave ovens are also now often used to avoid this problem and to reduce stirring. Creamy puddings are typically served", "psg_id": "1581347" }, { "title": "The Hasty-Pudding", "text": "and by the position of the narrator. According to Leo Lemay, Barlow's poem \"concerns literature, mythology, politics, and culture\": The Hasty-Pudding The Hasty-Pudding is a mock-heroic poem by Joel Barlow. First published in 1796 in \"The New-York Magazine\", it is now commonly anthologized. The poem, on the literal level, celebrates the simple life exemplified in the new America by hasty pudding (or cornmeal mush). In three cantos (the principal division known from epic and heroic poetry) he celebrates the mythical origin of corn, its production, and its consumption within the homely setting of the American farmer. That there are different", "psg_id": "17079068" }, { "title": "The Hasty-Pudding", "text": "The Hasty-Pudding The Hasty-Pudding is a mock-heroic poem by Joel Barlow. First published in 1796 in \"The New-York Magazine\", it is now commonly anthologized. The poem, on the literal level, celebrates the simple life exemplified in the new America by hasty pudding (or cornmeal mush). In three cantos (the principal division known from epic and heroic poetry) he celebrates the mythical origin of corn, its production, and its consumption within the homely setting of the American farmer. That there are different levels of reading the poem is made clear by its many allusions to contemporary political, philosophical, and religious writers,", "psg_id": "17079067" }, { "title": "Banana", "text": "pepes and botok; banana leaf packages containing food ingredients and spices are cooked in steam or in boiled water, or are grilled on charcoal. When used so for steaming or grilling, the banana leaves protect the food ingredients from burning and add a subtle sweet flavor. In South India, it is customary to serve traditional food on a banana leaf. In Tamil Nadu (India), dried banana leaves are used as to pack food and to make cups to hold liquid food items. The tender core of the banana plant's trunk is also used in South Asian and Southeast Asian cuisine,", "psg_id": "506044" }, { "title": "Christmas pudding", "text": "egg and suet, sometimes moistened by treacle or molasses and flavoured with cinnamon, nutmeg, cloves, ginger, and other spices. The pudding is usually aged for a month or more, or even a year; the high alcohol content of the pudding prevents it from spoiling during this time. Many households have their own recipe for Christmas pudding, some handed down through families for generations. Essentially the recipe brings together what traditionally were expensive or luxurious ingredients — notably the sweet spices that are so important in developing its distinctive rich aroma, and usually made with suet. It is very dark in", "psg_id": "2422659" }, { "title": "Cooking banana", "text": "Cooking banana Cooking bananas are banana cultivars in the genus \"Musa\" whose fruits are generally used in cooking. They may be eaten ripe or unripe and are generally starchy. Many cooking bananas are referred to as plantains ( , ) or green bananas, although not all of them are true plantains. Bananas are treated as a starchy fruit with a relatively neutral flavour and soft texture when cooked. Bananas fruit all year round, making them a reliable all-season staple food. Cooking bananas are a major food staple in West and Central Africa, the Caribbean islands, Central America, and northern, coastal", "psg_id": "506073" }, { "title": "Pudding", "text": "dishes include Yorkshire pudding, black pudding, suet pudding and steak and kidney pudding. In the United States and some parts of Canada, \"pudding\" characteristically denotes a sweet milk-based dessert similar in consistency to egg-based custards, instant custards or a mousse, often commercially set using cornstarch, gelatin or similar collagen agent such as the Jell‑O brand line of products. In Commonwealth countries these puddings are known as custards (or curds) if they are egg-thickened, blancmange if starch-thickened, and jelly if gelatin based. Pudding may also refer to other dishes such as bread pudding and rice pudding, although typically these names derive", "psg_id": "1581342" }, { "title": "Voortman Cookies", "text": "Voortman Cookies Voortman Cookies Limited is a Canadian company specializing in the production and sale of cookies. Based in Burlington, Ontario, Voortman brand cookies are sold at retail locations across Canada, the United States, Puerto Rico, and over 70 other countries worldwide. Voortman Cookies Limited was founded by brothers William and Harry Voortman. In the 2010s Voortman Cookies makes over 60 varieties of cookies, including lines of creme wafers, sugar free and seasonal products. The Burlington plant remains the sole production facility, where over 200 full-time workers are employed. Voortman's cookies are distributed throughout North America by a network of", "psg_id": "3660523" }, { "title": "Plum pudding model", "text": "Plum pudding model The plum pudding model is one of several scientific models of the atom. First proposed by J. J. Thomson in 1904 soon after the discovery of the electron, but before the discovery of the atomic nucleus, the model represented an attempt to consolidate the known properties of atoms at the time: 1) electrons are negatively-charged particles and 2) atoms are neutrally-charged. In this model, atoms were known to consist of negatively charged electrons. Though Thomson called them \"corpuscles\", they were more commonly called \"electrons\" as G. J. Stoney proposed in 1894. At the time, atoms were known", "psg_id": "30826" }, { "title": "Black pudding", "text": "a pudding with it is one of the easiest ways of ensuring it does not go to waste. While the majority of modern black pudding recipes involve pork blood, this has not always been the case; sheep or cow blood was also used, and one 15th century English recipe used that of a porpoise, in a pudding eaten exclusively by the nobility. Until at least the 19th century, cow or sheep blood was the usual basis for black puddings in Scotland; Jamieson's Scottish dictionary defined \"black pudding\" as \"a pudding made of the blood of a cow or sheep\". As", "psg_id": "17895040" }, { "title": "Sussex pond pudding", "text": "skin of the lemon, if included, almost candies like a marmalade in its own juices and that of the butter and sugar. Like other suet puddings, traditional recipes call for beef suet for making the pastry, but vegetable shortening, or even cold butter, can be substituted for similar results. The best lemons to use in this pudding are thin-skinned, juicy ones that have not been waxed. The first recorded recipe for the Sussex pond pudding is (as \"a Sussex pudding\") in Hannah Woolley's \"The Queen-Like Closet\" (1672). The recipe features an egg-enriched pastry wrapped around a \"great piece of Butter\".", "psg_id": "10975277" }, { "title": "Cookies &", "text": "are still sold in France as \"M&M's Biscuit\" and \"Twix Top\". Cookies & \"Cookies &\" was a brand of cookie treats from Mars, Incorporated. In the United Kingdom, Ireland, Australia and the Netherlands, Cookies & was sold as \"Bisc &\". It consists of cookies coated in chocolate with added toppings (i.e. M&M's, Snickers, Milky Way, and Twix.) \"Cookies &\" were introduced in 2002 to appeal to the 18–46 years old target market. Because of their success of the cookie bar, there is a cult following. Cookies & joined a number of confectionery items discontinued by Mars, Incorporated shortly after disappointing", "psg_id": "12687993" }, { "title": "Bakewell pudding", "text": "to be accurate as the White Horse Inn was demolished in 1803 to make way for the development of Rutland Square and subsequently the Rutland Arms Hotel. Additionally, Eliza Acton provides a recipe for 'Bakewell pudding' in her book \"Modern Cookery for Private Families\" which was published in 1845, making the pudding's creation date of 1860 impossible. Bakewell pudding Bakewell pudding is an English dessert consisting of a flaky pastry base with a layer of sieved jam and topped with a filling made of egg and almond paste. References to \"Bakewell pudding\" appear earlier than the term \"Bakewell tart\", which", "psg_id": "2898330" }, { "title": "Sago pudding", "text": "Depending on the proportions used it can range from a runny consistency to fairly thick, and can be similar to tapioca pudding or rice pudding. In the UK \"sago pudding\" is often referred to as \"frog spawn\" as it is made using pearl sago. Tapioca pudding is similar in that it too can be made using pearl tapioca - it can also be called \"frog spawn\" but is generally made using flake tapioca in the north which results in a finer, more grainy, consistency. Sago pudding Sago pudding is a sweet pudding made by boiling sago with either water or", "psg_id": "11075696" }, { "title": "Waldorf pudding", "text": "no evidence that any of these ingredients were used in the Waldorf pudding served on the \"Titanic\". The chefs at the Waldorf Hotel had never heard of Waldorf pudding around the time of the sinking of the \"Titanic\". A menu from Celebrity Cruises describes Waldorf pudding served on the RMS \"Olympic\" in 1914 as a creamy vanilla pudding flavored with a hint of nutmeg, diced apples and sultana grapes. Waldorf pudding Waldorf pudding is a dessert originating from the early 20th century with two different published recipes. There is no known connection between Waldorf pudding and the Waldorf Hotel in", "psg_id": "12877035" }, { "title": "Banana peel", "text": "known as the \"monkey method\", since it is how monkeys are said to peel bananas. When the tip of a banana is pinched with two fingers, it will split and the peel comes off in two clean sections. The inner fibres, or \"strings\", between the fruit and the peel will remain attached to the peel and the stem of the banana can be used as a handle when eating the banana. Banana peel A banana peel, also called banana skin in British English, is the outer covering of the banana fruit. Banana peels are used as food for animals, in", "psg_id": "10480382" }, { "title": "Girl Scout Cookies", "text": "25,000 boxes of cookies, breaking the record. Each Girl Scout council operates its own cookie sale. Approximately 70% of the proceeds stay in the local Girl Scout council to support Girl Scouting in that area, including a portion, approximately 15%, that goes directly to the group selling the cookies. The profits are divided by a formula, with local troops receiving about 10-15% of the retail price, the council more than 50%, and the manufacturer the remainder. In 1992 Girl Scouts sold 175 million boxes of cookies nationwide. Revenues at all levels are used to pay for events and activities for", "psg_id": "2158358" }, { "title": "Rice pudding", "text": "glowing faces shewed all the benefit of a country run, and seemed to ensure a quick despatch of the roast mutton and rice pudding they were hastening home for\". \"Rice Pudding\" is the title and subject of a poem by A. A. Milne, in which the narrator professes puzzlement as to what is the matter with Mary Jane, who is \"crying with all her might and main/And she won't eat her dinner—rice pudding again—/What is the matter with Mary Jane?\" T.S. Eliot, in the poem \"Bustopher Jones: The Cat About Town\", writes: \"If he looks full of gloom/Then he's lunched", "psg_id": "3480467" }, { "title": "Banana production in Brazil", "text": "Czech Republic. Apart from molecular genomics research, Embrapa also has a successful banana breeding program, generating disease-resistant varieties, such as the Pacovan Ken. Pacovan Ken, a banana breed resistant to yellow and black sigatoka and to Panama disease launched in November 2001 as a national crop plant in Brazil, is named after Embrapa scientist Kenneth Shepherd. Banana production in Brazil Banana production in Brazil accounts for approximately 10% of the entire world banana production, making Brazil a major banana-producing country in the world. Production has steadily increased over the years, rising from 5.4 million tonnes in 1997 to almost 7", "psg_id": "12829798" }, { "title": "Banana chip", "text": "are used, they come out oily. They are used for desserts, not for dry chips. Some varieties of banana chips can be produced using only food dehydration. Banana slices that are only dehydrated are not dark yellow and crunchy, but rather are brown, leathery and chewy. They are very sweet and have an intense banana flavor. These are ideally made from bananas that are fully ripe. Another kind is made by baking in an oven, although this process may not result in the same intense banana flavor. Fried banana chips are 4% water, 58% carbohydrates, 34% fat, and 2% protein.", "psg_id": "2314706" }, { "title": "Hasty pudding", "text": "Hasty pudding Hasty pudding is a pudding or porridge of grains cooked in milk or water. In the United States, it often refers to a version made of ground corn. Hasty pudding is mentioned in a verse of the early American song \"Yankee Doodle\". Since at least as early as the 16th century, hasty pudding has been a British dish of wheat flour cooked in boiling milk or water until it reaches the consistency of a thick batter or an oatmeal porridge. Hasty pudding was used as a term for the latter by Hannah Glasse in \"The Art of Cookery\"", "psg_id": "5500233" }, { "title": "Corn pudding", "text": "sometimes served as a Thanksgiving dish. Pudding corn is not to be confused with hasty pudding, which is typically made from ground corn, rather than whole kernel corn. Corn pudding Corn pudding (a.k.a. \"pudding corn, puddin' corn, hoppy glop, spoonbread\") is a gelatinous food product prepared from stewed corn, water, any of various thickening agents, and optional additional flavoring or texturing ingredients. It is typically used as a food staple in rural communities in the Southern United States, especially in Appalachia. Corn pudding has sometimes been prepared using \"green corn\", which refers to immature ears of corn that have not", "psg_id": "9415568" }, { "title": "Pudding", "text": "from their origin as British dishes. In the United Kingdom and some of the Commonwealth countries, the word \"pudding\" can be used to describe both sweet and savory dishes. Unless qualified, however, the term in everyday usage typically denotes a dessert; in the United Kingdom, \"pudding\" is used as a synonym for a dessert course. The modern usage of the word \"pudding\" to denote primarily desserts has evolved over time from the almost exclusive use of the term to describe savory dishes, specifically those created using a process similar to sausages where meat and other ingredients in a mostly liquid", "psg_id": "1581343" }, { "title": "Bread pudding", "text": "In Hungary, it is called 'Máglyarakás' which is baked with whipped egg whites on top of it. In Malaysia, bread pudding is eaten with custard sauce. In Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany, black bread is used to make \"black bread pudding\" (\"Schwarzbrotpudding\"). In Puerto Rico, bread pudding is soaked over night in coconut milk and served with a guava rum sauce. In the United States, especially Louisiana, bread puddings are typically sweet and served as dessert with a sweet sauce of some sort, such as whiskey sauce, rum sauce, or caramel sauce, but typically sprinkled with sugar and eaten warm in squares or", "psg_id": "573831" }, { "title": "Banana leaf", "text": "Banana leaf Banana leaves have a wide range of applications because they are large, flexible, waterproof and decorative. They are used for cooking, wrapping and food-serving in a wide range of cuisines in tropical and subtropical areas. They are used for decorative and symbolic purposes in numerous Hindu and Buddhist ceremonies. In traditional homebuilding in tropical areas, roofs and fences are made with dry banana-leaf thatch. Banana and palm leaves were historically the primary writing surfaces in many nations of South and Southeast Asia. Banana leaves are large, flexible, and waterproof. They impart an aroma to food that is cooked", "psg_id": "8951031" }, { "title": "Commonly used gamma-emitting isotopes", "text": "into a tumor such as a breast tumor, and the tumor is irradiated by gamma ray photons from the wire. At the end of the treatment the wire is removed. A rare but notable gamma source is sodium-24, this has a very short half-life but it emits photons with very high energies (>2 MeV). It could be used for radiography of thick steel objects if the radiography occurred close to the point of production. In common with Co-60 and Ir-192 it is formed by the neutron activation of the commonly found stable isotope. Americium-241 has been used as a source", "psg_id": "6392079" }, { "title": "Suet pudding", "text": "Suet pudding A suet pudding is a boiled, steamed or microwaved pudding (in the British sense of pudding meaning \"dessert\") made with suet (beef or mutton fat), flour, bread crumbs, raisins, and spices. Many variations are strongly associated with British cuisine. Recipes vary greatly and can be desserts or savoury courses. They are typically boiled or steamed, though some baked variations and recipes adapted for microwave ovens exist. Examples include spotted dick, Christmas pudding, treacle pudding, clootie, jam roly-poly and many others. Savoury versions include rabbit, chicken, game and steak and kidney pudding. The Paignton pudding was also a variation", "psg_id": "9726272" }, { "title": "Christmas pudding", "text": "sprinkled with caster sugar. An example of a Great Depression era recipe for Christmas pudding can instead be made on Christmas Day rather than weeks before as with a traditional plum pudding, although it is still boiled or steamed. Given the scarce resources available to poorer households during the depression this recipe uses cold tea for flavouring instead of brandy and there are no eggs used in the mixture. This recipe is not as heavy as a traditional plum pudding and it is still being cooked by Australian families. Many families now buy their puddings ready-made from shops and they", "psg_id": "2422662" }, { "title": "Rice pudding", "text": "cooled, enabling slices to be cut and eaten like cake. If eaten hot, the pudding is traditionally served with cream poured on top in wealthy households, and with full fat milk where cream was not available. A spoonful of sweet jam or conserve is also a very popular topping for the pudding. A specific type of rice is available and widely used for rice pudding called \"pudding rice\". Similar to Arborio rice, its grain is round and short, and when cooked produces a creamier consistency than savoury rice. However, other short grained rice can be used as a substitute. Ready-made,", "psg_id": "3480463" }, { "title": "Black pudding", "text": "form of rusk, and seasoning, before filling the mixture into a casing and boiling it. Natural casings of beef intestine were formerly used, though modern commercially made puddings use synthetic cellulose skins, and are usually produced from imported dried blood. The relatively limited range of ingredients and use of oats or barley to thicken and absorb the blood is typical of black pudding in comparison to Continental blood sausages. Despite this, black pudding recipes still show more regional variation across the country than other sausages, with many butchers having their own individual versions. Breadcrumbs or flour are sometimes used to", "psg_id": "17895042" }, { "title": "Banana production in the United States", "text": "In the 70's, a variety of bananas, including Ice Cream and Cavendish, were commonly grown throughout the Appalachian region, primarily throughout Tennessee, as well as in Kentucky along the Mississippi and Ohio rivers as well as in mountain areas of the eastern reaches of the state. Hawaii is by far the largest banana producer in the United States, followed by Florida. Banana plantation in Hawaii has followed a descending trend, from 13,181 mmt in 2000 to 8,090 mmt in 2010. Hawaii produces mainly the conventional Cavendish assortment and the Hawaiian apple banana, which are sold in the local markets due", "psg_id": "18715224" }, { "title": "Banana", "text": "KU Leuven in Belgium. \"Musa\" cultivars are usually seedless, and options for their long-term conservation are constrained by the vegetative nature of the plant's reproductive system. Consequently, they are conserved by three main methods: \"in vivo\" (planted in field collections), \"in vitro\" (as plantlets in test tubes within a controlled environment), and by cryopreservation (meristems conserved in liquid nitrogen at -196 °C). Genes from wild banana species are conserved as DNA and as cryopreserved pollen and banana seeds from wild species are also conserved, although less commonly, as they are difficult to regenerate. In addition, bananas and their crop wild", "psg_id": "506037" }, { "title": "Black pudding", "text": "supplement the oats or barley, and the proportion and texture of the fat or suet used can also vary widely. Pennyroyal, marjoram, thyme, and mint are all traditional flavourings: pennyroyal was known as \"pudding-yerb\" in the North Riding of Yorkshire for its use in black puddings. Other herbs and spices sometimes used in traditional black puddings include cumin, rue and parsley. While the dish has been known as \"black pudding\" for centuries, \"blak podyngs\" having been recorded in c.1450, a number of dialect names have also been used for the dish, such as \"black pot\" (in Somerset), and \"bloody pot\",", "psg_id": "17895043" }, { "title": "Banana leaf", "text": "The leaves are later removed. In Vietnamese cuisine, banana leaves are used to wrap foods such as \"cha-lua\". South Indian cuisine is traditionally served on a banana leaf, especially in the states of Andhra Pradesh,Telangana,Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, Kerala and Odisha and in the Northern and Eastern parts of Sri Lanka. In these regions, it is customary to serve food on a banana leaf during festive occasions, and banana is often a part of the food served. In Maharashtra, on special occasions like Ganesh chaturthi, people eat off banana leaves. The banana leaf is also used for wrapping fish, which can", "psg_id": "8951033" }, { "title": "Voortman Cookies", "text": "and one of the first in North America to abolish the use of trans-fats in retail food products. Voortman Cookies Voortman Cookies Limited is a Canadian company specializing in the production and sale of cookies. Based in Burlington, Ontario, Voortman brand cookies are sold at retail locations across Canada, the United States, Puerto Rico, and over 70 other countries worldwide. Voortman Cookies Limited was founded by brothers William and Harry Voortman. In the 2010s Voortman Cookies makes over 60 varieties of cookies, including lines of creme wafers, sugar free and seasonal products. The Burlington plant remains the sole production facility,", "psg_id": "3660525" }, { "title": "Banana leaf", "text": "In Java, banana leaf is also used as a shallow conical bowl called \"\"pincuk\"\", usually to serve \"rujak tumbuk, pecel\" or satay. The \"pincuk\" secured with \"lidi semat\" (small thorn-like pins made from the coconut-leaf midrib). The \"pincuk\" fit in the left palm, while the right hand is used to consume the food. It also functions as a traditional disposable take-away food container. The cleaned banana leaf is often used as a placemat; cut banana-leaf sheets placed on rattan, bamboo or clay plates are used to serve food. Decorated and folded banana leaves on woven bamboo plates are used as", "psg_id": "8951035" }, { "title": "Rag pudding", "text": "in Lancashire. Citations Bibliography Rag pudding Rag pudding is a savoury dish consisting of minced meat and onions wrapped in a suet pastry, which is then cooked in a cheesecloth. The dish was invented during the 19th century in Oldham, a former mill town in Lancashire, previously at the centre of England's cotton industry. Rag pudding pre-dates ceramic basins and plastic boiling bags in cookery, and so the cotton or muslin rag cloths common in Oldham were used in the dish's preparation. Rag pudding is similar in composition and preparation to steak and kidney pudding, and may be purchased from", "psg_id": "9438524" }, { "title": "Tapioca pudding", "text": "Tapioca pudding Tapioca pudding (similar to sago pudding) is a sweet pudding made with tapioca in Brazil and either milk or cream in another countries. Coconut milk is also used in cases in which the flavor is preferred or in areas in which it is a commonplace ingredient for cooking. It is made in many cultures with equally varying styles, and may be produced in a variety of ways. Its consistency ranges from thin (runny), to thick, to firm enough to eat with a fork. The pudding can be made from scratch using tapioca in a variety of forms: flakes,", "psg_id": "4515088" }, { "title": "Red banana", "text": "yellow banana varieties. All bananas contain three natural sources of sugar: sucrose, fructose, and glucose, making them a source of instant and sustainable energy. The first bananas to appear on the market in Toronto (in the 1870s and 1880s) were red bananas. Red bananas are available year round at specialty markets and larger supermarkets in the United States. Red banana Red bananas are a group of varieties of banana with reddish-purple skin. Some are smaller and plumper than the common Cavendish banana, others much larger. When ripe, raw red bananas have a flesh that is cream to light pink in", "psg_id": "10898545" }, { "title": "Rag pudding", "text": "Rag pudding Rag pudding is a savoury dish consisting of minced meat and onions wrapped in a suet pastry, which is then cooked in a cheesecloth. The dish was invented during the 19th century in Oldham, a former mill town in Lancashire, previously at the centre of England's cotton industry. Rag pudding pre-dates ceramic basins and plastic boiling bags in cookery, and so the cotton or muslin rag cloths common in Oldham were used in the dish's preparation. Rag pudding is similar in composition and preparation to steak and kidney pudding, and may be purchased from traditional local butcher's shops", "psg_id": "9438523" }, { "title": "Voortman Cookies", "text": "over 500 independent distributors. In 2015, Voortman's sales were over $100 million. In 2015, a majority stake in Voortman Cookies was acquired by private equity firm Swander Pace Capital. At this time, Chief Executive Officer Harry Voortman stepped away from daily management but remains on the board of directors. In 2017, Voortman went through a complete rebranding, which included removal from its formulas of all artificial colors, flavors and high fructose corn syrup. In 2003, Voortman Cookies announced that no trans fats would be used in the production of its cookies. This made Voortman Cookies the first Canadian food company", "psg_id": "3660524" } ]

[ "nilla wafer", "nilla wafer", "nilla", "vanilla wafers", "nilla wafers", "nilla wafers" ]

[ { "title": "Chevrolet Camaro", "text": "a new car line, project designation \"XP-836\", with a name that Chevrolet chose in keeping with other car names beginning with the letter \"C\" such as the Corvair, Chevelle, Chevy II, and Corvette. He claimed the name, \"suggests the comradeship of good friends as a personal car should be to its owner\" and that \"to us, the name means just what we think the car will do... go.\" The \"Camaro\" name was then unveiled. Automotive press asked Chevrolet product managers, \"what is a Camaro?\" and were told it was \"a small, vicious animal that eats Mustangs\". According to the book", "psg_id": "1781814" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Chevrolet L78", "text": "Chevrolet L78 The L78 was a Big-Block engine produced by Chevrolet between 1965 and 1970. Rated at for its first year, the rating dropped to 375 horsepower in subsequent years (although there was no change in power). Between 1966 and 1969 it was the most powerful Regular Production Option engine available in Chevrolet's intermediate line, making it a highly-collectible muscle car engine today. The second-generation Chevrolet Big-Block engine was introduced at the 1963 Daytona 500 as the Mark II. The block entered production in mid 1965 as the Mark IV 396 cubic inch \"Turbo-Jet,\" phasing out the first-generation Y Series", "psg_id": "19032996" }, { "title": "Chevrolet Chevy II / Nova", "text": "because we had a deadline.\" And that's what made the Chevy II one of the fastest new-car development programs in GM history – just 18 months after the designers got the green light, the first production Chevy II rolled off the Willow Run, Michigan, assembly line in August 1961, in time for its September 29 introduction. Unlike the Corvair, the 1962 Chevy II was deliberately never intended to be revolutionary in concept or execution; its mission was to give Chevrolet buyers a simple, back-to-the-basics compact car. When he announced the Chevy II to the press, Chevrolet General Manager Ed Cole", "psg_id": "3948779" }, { "title": "Muscle car", "text": "body shells are available for purchase. \"Motor Trend\" identified the following models as \"muscle cars\" in 1965: \"Road & Track\" identified the following models as \"musclecars\" in 1965: \"Car and Driver\" also created a list of the 10 Best muscle cars for its January 1990 issue. The magazine focused on the engines and included: Other muscle cars include the following: Full-size muscle models Personal Luxury muscle models Mid-size muscle models Compact muscle models Subcompact muscle models Pony car muscle models Muscle trucks Chrysler VH model VJ model (R/T nomenclature dropped) were: Ford Holden Leyland Chevrolet Ford Dodge Puma Santa-Matilde General", "psg_id": "1750129" }, { "title": "Muscle car", "text": "brought back the aggressive lines and colors of the original. In 2008, Chrysler re-introduced the Dodge Challenger, which features design links to the 1970 model. \"We haven’t seen this kind of spontaneous, passionate response to a car since we unveiled the Dodge Viper concept in 1989,\" CEO Tom LaSorda said, \"but it's easy to see what people like about the Dodge Challenger. It's bold, powerful and capable. It's a modern take on one of the most iconic muscle cars and sets a new standard for pure pony car.\" A year later, running on that same sentiment, Chevrolet released the new", "psg_id": "1750123" }, { "title": "Chevrolet SS (concept car)", "text": "the SS were similar to those of historical muscle cars. An 8.0 L engine was originally installed in the car, but it was removed. The design of the SS is a mix of styles and styling cues from both modern sports and muscle cars. It featured vinyl and leather seats, and it also had functions from earlier Chevrolet muscle cars such as the horseshoe-shaped shifter. There were modern electronics and functions such as a DVD player and an audio system complete with satellite radio. Chevrolet SS (concept car) The Chevrolet SS was a concept car designed, branded, and built by", "psg_id": "7139009" }, { "title": "American Muscle Car", "text": "engines came from specialty engine builders, and contained parts that did not meet factory specifications engines. In The Episode S02E01 - Pontiac Firebird Trans Am, The full name of Trans Am is given as \"Trans American Sedan Racing Series\". This is incorrect. The actual name of Trans Am is the \"Trans American Sedan Championship\". American Muscle Car American Muscle Car is a weekly television show on Speed (TV channel), produced by Restoration Productions LLC., about muscle cars. Each episode provides a timeline of each vehicle's history beginning with its first year of production to its most recent year of production.", "psg_id": "11498817" }, { "title": "Chevrolet Groove", "text": "could be voted on after their introduction on a special website. In the end, both the Groove and Trax lost to the Beat, which is slated for production. Both Beat and Trax were eventually green-lit for production. While the Groove was not, design language from it has found its way into the Chevrolet Sonic and Chevrolet Orlando designs. Chevrolet Groove The Chevrolet Groove is one of three small car concepts introduced on 4 April 2007 at the 2007 New York International Auto Show. The Groove showcases a new style of small car from General Motors. The mini car was completely", "psg_id": "10001986" }, { "title": "Chevrolet Trax (concept car)", "text": "both the Trax and Groove lost to the Beat, which is slated for production. The Chevrolet Trax was used for the vehicle mode for the Autobot character Mudflap in the 2009 film \"\". Chevrolet Trax (concept car) The Chevrolet Trax is one of three small car concepts introduced at the 2007 New York International Auto Show. The Trax showcases a new style of small car from General Motors with a two-tone exterior. The mini car was completely designed by GM Daewoo in South Korea. The small hood houses a 1.0 L gas engine with a top speed of 105mph General", "psg_id": "9992246" }, { "title": "Muscle car", "text": "cars grew in the early 1960s, as Mopar (Dodge, Plymouth, and Chrysler) and Ford battled for supremacy in drag racing. The 1962 Dodge Dart Max Wedge, for example, could run a 13-second 1/4-mile dragstrip at over . In 1961 Chevrolet introduced the SS package on the Impala for $53.80, with included an optional 409 cu in v8 with 425 hp and upgraded brakes, tires, and suspension. By 1964, General Motors' lineup boasted Oldsmobile, Chevrolet, and Pontiac muscle cars, and Buick fielded a muscle car entry a year later. For 1964 and 1965, Ford had its Thunderbolts, and Mopar unveiled the", "psg_id": "1750088" }, { "title": "Means of production", "text": "the dominant way in which production is organised in society. For instance, \"capitalism\" is the name for the capitalist \"mode of production\" in which the means of production are owned privately by a small class (the bourgeoisie) who profits off the labor of the working class (the proletariat). Communism is a mode of production in which the means of production are not owned by anyone, but shared in common, without class based exploitation. Means of production In economics and sociology, the means of production (also called capital goods) are physical and non-financial inputs used in the production of economic value.", "psg_id": "577978" }, { "title": "Chevrolet small-block engine", "text": "(L73 250 hp) was part of the CKD packages exported to Australia from Canada for use in the locally assembled (by General Motors Holdens) Chevrolet Impala and Pontiac Parisienne. GMH used the same specification engine in the Holden HK Monaro GTS327. The engine was used in the Monaro GTS327 to make it the new Holden Muscle Car, and so it could compete in the local improved production (Australian Group C). The car had modified suspension just before release to also be used in local Series Production racing (Australian Group E). A special build 327 was built for GMH for the", "psg_id": "3543563" }, { "title": "Chevrolet small-block engine", "text": "increasing horsepower per cubic inch to . From 1955 to 1974, the small-block engine was known as the \"Turbo-Fire\" or \"High Torque\" V8. It was, however, the series that came to be the best known Chevrolet small-block. Installed in everything from station wagons to sports cars, in commercial vehicles, and even in boats and (in highly modified form) airplanes, it is by far the most widely used small-block of all time. Though not offered in GM vehicles since 2003, the series is still in production today at General Motors' Toluca, Mexico plant under the company's \"Mr. Goodwrench\" brand, and is", "psg_id": "3543537" }, { "title": "Muscle car", "text": "car's understated appearance belied its performance: it could run a 13.8-second quarter mile at . Base price was $3,850. Likewise, Chevrolet eschewed flamboyant stripes for their 1969 Chevelle COPO 427. The car could run a 13.3 sec. quarter-mile at. Chevrolet rated the engine at , but the NHRA claimed a truer . The 1969 COPO Chevelles were \"among the most feared muscle cars of any day. And they didn't need any badges.\" Base price was US$3,800. For 1970, Chevrolet offered the Chevelle SS 454, also at a base price of US$3,800. Its engine was rated at , the highest factory", "psg_id": "1750097" }, { "title": "Muscle car", "text": "a book written by Peter Henshaw, a \"muscle car\" is \"a product of the American car industry adhering to the hot rodder's philosophy of taking a small car and putting a large-displacement engine in it. The Muscle Car is Charles Atlas kicking sand in the face of the 98 horsepower weakling.\" Henshaw further asserts that the muscle car was designed for straight-line speed, and did not have the \"sophisticated chassis\", \"engineering integrity\", or \"lithe appearance\" of European high-performance cars. In the United States, lightweight cars featuring high-performance engines were termed \"supercar\" before the classification of muscle car became popular. For", "psg_id": "1750081" }, { "title": "Chevrolet", "text": "In 2007, General Motors allowed AJS-Production SA to register the Louis Chevrolet trademark for a line of premium quality Swiss watches watch marketed under the Louis Chevrolet brand name. Although the watches bear the name of Louis Chevrolet, they are not marketed or produced in association with General Motors. The watch brand pays tribute to Louis Chevrolet, co-founder of the Chevrolet automobile company, whose father was a watchmaker and in his childhood helped his father at the workbench. The collection was called Frontenac, the name inherited from the race car company founded by Louis Chevrolet. The Chevrolet watch collection comprises", "psg_id": "501550" }, { "title": "That Still Small Voice", "text": "explained, \"What's the modern take on Jiminy Cricket and Rumpelstiltskin? What would their issues be in the real world? The beauty of the production, the care and the effort and, honestly, the expense that was put into it just made clear that was a project done with a lot of attention and love.\" The episode was directed by \"Lost\" veteran Paul Edwards. \"That Still Small Voice\", featuring Jiminy Cricket, was assigned to Espenson, and she was \"thrilled to get it,\" as she wanted to explore the character in his own story. She elaborated that Jiminy is Actor Raphael Sbarge became", "psg_id": "16104893" }, { "title": "Chevrolet Cheyenne (concept car)", "text": "Chevrolet Cheyenne (concept car) The Chevrolet Cheyenne was a concept car created by Chevrolet. It was first introduced at the 2003 North American International Auto Show. The Cheyenne had innovative designs not available in production vehicles at the time, such as its side access doors and unique cargo bed. The Cheyenne's cargo area featured storage drawers, similar to the Honda Ridgeline's, but the Cheyenne also had side access doors to load and unload cargo from either side of the vehicle. The Cheyenne's engine was a supercharged 6.0 L V8 engine developing approximately and of torque. American Motors used the name", "psg_id": "7269681" }, { "title": "Chevrolet van", "text": "of upkeep, size, and options have made this van popular with all different kinds of trades, from plumbers to caterers. The first General Motors van was the Chevrolet Corvair-based Chevrolet Greenbrier van, or Corvan introduced for 1961, which used a flat-6 opposed rear engine with air cooling, inspired by the Volkswagen bus. Production of the Chevrolet Greenbrier ended during the 1965 model year. \"First-generation Chevyvan\" refers to the first G-10 half-ton production years 1964 through 1966. General Motors saw a market for a compact van based on a modified passenger car platform to compete with the already successful Ford Econoline", "psg_id": "15337157" }, { "title": "Australian Production Car Championship", "text": "the results of two races held at the Winton Motor Raceway in Victoria on 27 September. The APCC was expanded to a series format in 1988. Changes to the Group 3E regulations in 1990 saw various cars including turbocharged and V8 powered models deemed ineligible for the championship from that year. In 1994 and 1995, competitors were restricted to using only front wheel drive cars of less than 2.5 litre capacity. The introduction in 1996 of the Australian GT Production Car Championship (which permitted GT type cars such as Porsche 911 and Ferrari F355) saw the APCC discontinued from that", "psg_id": "10802401" }, { "title": "1957 Chevrolet", "text": "and upgrade with components such as disc brakes and air conditioning. The big block, however, was not what put the '57 on the map on the street scene; it was the introduction of the low-priced small-block, 365-horsepower 327 in 1962 that was the blockbuster that made both the '55 and '57 Chevrolet able to beat the Ford hotrods with their flathead V8s. This was a major turning point in American hot rodding: Chevrolet had claimed the street scene from Ford. The '57 Chevrolet also won 49 Grand National \"cup\" NASCAR races (the most of any car in NASCAR history), won", "psg_id": "6105769" }, { "title": "Chevrolet Trax (concept car)", "text": "Chevrolet Trax (concept car) The Chevrolet Trax is one of three small car concepts introduced at the 2007 New York International Auto Show. The Trax showcases a new style of small car from General Motors with a two-tone exterior. The mini car was completely designed by GM Daewoo in South Korea. The small hood houses a 1.0 L gas engine with a top speed of 105mph General Motors emphasizes that the Trax, Groove and Beat were created by its design studios in South Korea, a hotbed of minicar design and home to Daewoo, which supplies the Aveo and would furnish", "psg_id": "9992244" }, { "title": "Chevrolet Corvette", "text": "Chevrolet Corvette The Chevrolet Corvette, known also as the Vette or Chevy Corvette, is a front engine, rear drive, two-door, two-passenger sports car manufactured and marketed by Chevrolet across more than sixty years of production and seven design generations. As Chevrolet's halo vehicle, the Corvette is widely noted for its performance and distinctive plastic — either fiberglass or composite — bodywork. In 1953, when GM executives were looking to a name the new Chevrolet sports car, assistant director for the Public Relations department Myron Scott suggested \"Corvette\" after the small maneuverable warship — and the name was approved. The first", "psg_id": "1723907" }, { "title": "Subcompact car", "text": "cars include the Chevrolet Spark and Smart Fortwo. They are short and light. Slightly larger are B-segment cars like the Ford Fiesta and Chevrolet Sonic. The A- and B-cars are known as subcompacts.\" In North America, the term \"subcompact\" is noted by the Merriam-Webster dictionary have been first used in 1960, but this description came into popular use in the early 1970s with the introduction of new domestic-built models produced by North American automakers that saw popularity in the marketplace. Previously, cars in this size were variously categorized, including \"small automobile\" and \"economy car.\" This type of car has been", "psg_id": "3712980" }, { "title": "Chevrolet small-block engine", "text": "Chevrolet small-block engine The Chevrolet small-block engine is a series of V8 automobile engines used in normal production by the Chevrolet Division of General Motors between 1955 and 2003, using the same basic engine block. Referred to as a \"small block\" for its comparative size relative to the physically much larger Chevrolet big-block engines, the family spanned from to in displacement. Retroactively referred to as the \"Generation I\" \"small-block\", it is distinct from subsequent \"Generation II\" LT and \"Generation III/IV\" LS, and \"Generation V\" (LT/EcoTec3) engines. Engineer Ed Cole is credited with leading the design for this engine. Production of", "psg_id": "3543532" }, { "title": "No Milk Today", "text": "and the notice in front of his house instructing the milkman not to leave the usual bottle of milk today, while seeming mundane to passers-by (\"how could they know just what this message means?\") symbolizes the breakup to the singer himself (\"the end of all my dreams\"). Gouldman wrote the song initially for The Hollies after he saw a \"no milk today\" notice outside a friend's house one day, and his father observed that this could have various reasons. In a recent interview, lead singer Peter Noone credited John Paul Jones' production of the song which included the ingenious introduction", "psg_id": "12382480" }, { "title": "What the Butler Saw (The Avengers)", "text": "What the Butler Saw (The Avengers) \"What the Butler Saw\" is the twenty-second episode of the fourth series of the 1960s cult British spy-fi television series \"The Avengers\", starring Patrick Macnee and Diana Rigg. It originally aired on ABC on 25 February 1966. The episode was directed by Bill Bain and written by Philip Levene. A butler asks for a pay rise and another butler, Benson, is hailed and hands a gun on a plate to a hidden man in a chair to kill the butler, whose body is then dropped in a lake. Steed visits a barber for a", "psg_id": "12650319" }, { "title": "Muscle car", "text": "description for the early muscle models include the May 1965 \"Car Life\" road test of the Pontiac GTO along with how \"Hurst puts American Motors into the Supercar club with the 390 Rogue\" (the SC/Rambler) to fight in \"the Supercar street racer gang\" market segment. Moreover, the \"SC\" in the model name stood for \"SuperCar\". The supercar market segment in the U.S. at the time included special versions of regular production models that were positioned in several sizes and market segments (such as the \"economy supercar\"), as well as limited edition, documented dealer-converted vehicles. However, the supercar term by that", "psg_id": "1750083" }, { "title": "Muscle car", "text": "Chrysler 300 is also recognized as one of the best-handling cars of its era. Studebaker entered the muscle car scene in 1956 with the Golden Hawk powered by a Packard V8 with . For the 1957 model year, the Rambler Rebel was the fastest stock American sedan according to \"Motor Trend\". \"Musclecar Enthusiast\" magazine describes this was \"what some people believe to be the very first muscle car.\" the compact-sized (for the era) unibody 1957 Rebel might be \"better known had AMC been successful in their attempt to offer it with Bendix fuel injection.\" The popularity and performance of muscle", "psg_id": "1750087" }, { "title": "Chevrolet Aveo", "text": "Chevrolet Aveo The Chevrolet Aveo ( ) is a subcompact car manufactured since 2002 (by Daewoo from 2002-11), marketed worldwide in 120 countries under seven brands (Chevrolet, Daewoo, Holden, Pontiac, Ravon, and Suzuki). The second generation Aveo began with model year 2012 and was marketed as the Sonic. GM Daewoo introduced the \"Daewoo Kalos\" in September 2002, based on a then-new \"T200\" platform, replacing the Daewoo Lanos (T100). Under development before Daewoo's bankruptcy, the Kalos was the company's first new model introduction following its subsequent takeover by General Motors. Manufacture of the Kalos began in early March 2002, with pre-production", "psg_id": "15223670" }, { "title": "1957 Chevrolet", "text": "cause of the sales shift to Ford was that the '57 Chevrolet had tubeless tires, the first car to have them. This scared away sales to Ford as many people did not initially trust the new tubeless design. Also Ford's introduction of an all-new body styling that was longer, lower, and wider than the previous year's offerings helped Ford sales. However, the 1957 Ford — with the exception of the rare retractable hardtop model — is not nearly as prized by collectors today as the 1957 Chevrolet. Throughout the 1960s and 1970s, the '57 Chevrolet was a popular used car", "psg_id": "6105767" }, { "title": "Muscle car", "text": "the car was getting exposure in the press, the second incident occurred in George Street, Sydney, when a young male was caught driving at an estimated through the busy street in a 1971 Ford Falcon GTHO Phase III, drag racing a Holden Monaro GTS 350. This was known in Australia as \"The Supercar scare\". Ford produced what is considered to be the first Australian muscle car in 1967, the Windsor – powered Ford Falcon GTXR. Months later, in 1968, Australia would see its first homegrown two-door muscle car, the Holden Monaro GTS 327. Ford continued to release faster models, culminating", "psg_id": "1750108" }, { "title": "That Still Small Voice", "text": "jog his memory but later admits to Mary Margaret that he doesn't remember anything that he saw in the pictures, although he claimed otherwise when talking with Kathryn. As Mary Margaret notices David becoming more attracted to her, she still feels threatened by Kathryn's presence. This prompts Mary Margaret to submit her letter of resignation as a volunteer at the hospital. \"That Still Small Voice\" was the first \"Once Upon a Time\" episode written by consulting producer Jane Espenson. She was drawn to join the series because she believed a curse involving fairy tale characters was a \"fantastic concept\". She", "psg_id": "16104892" }, { "title": "Chevrolet small-block engine", "text": "the evolutionary stepping stone that would later give rise to small blocks and to the \"W\" blocks, ultimately culminating in the Chevrolet big-blocks. The last of this family was the , which was a stroked 283 with a medium journal. The \"Turbo-Fire\" V8 was the first Chevrolet small-block, although the first Chevrolet V8 was produced from 1917 to 1918. Designed by Ed Cole's group at Chevrolet to provide a more powerful engine for the 1955 Corvette than the model's original \" Blue Flame\" in-line six, the 2-barrel debut version went from drawings to production in just 15 weeks. Cole's design", "psg_id": "3543539" }, { "title": "What the Butler Saw (The Avengers)", "text": "makes the usual villainous mistake of trying to overpower Mrs Peel in hand-to-hand combat, and the cheerful victors fly off in a helicopter. Production for the episode was completed from mid-late December 1965 to early January 1966. Lamp stands shaped Minoan bulls used to decorate Miles's bachelor pad, designed by Harry Pottle, started retailing in a department in London six months after the episode was aired and have been cited as having \"overtones of virility and eroticism and evidently considered highly saleable\". What the Butler Saw (The Avengers) \"What the Butler Saw\" is the twenty-second episode of the fourth series", "psg_id": "12650323" }, { "title": "Chevrolet small-block engine", "text": "Over the years, every American General Motors division except Saturn and Geo used it and its descendants in their vehicles. Finally superseded by GM's Generation II \"LT\" and Generation III \"LS\" V8s in the 1990s and discontinued in 2003, the engine is still made by a GM subsidiary in Mexico as a crate engine for replacement and hot rodding purposes. In all, over 100,000,000 small-blocks (as of November 29, 2011) have been built in carbureted and fuel injected forms since 1955. In many respects, the later Generation II and Generation III engines still in production today for various vehicles still", "psg_id": "3543534" }, { "title": "Chevrolet small-block engine", "text": "older Chevrolet small blocks). The L31 was replaced by the 5.3 L LM7. The 2002 model year was the final year for the L31 5.7 L small block V8 whose origins date back to 1955. The Vortec 5700 produces to at 4600 rpm and to of torque at 2800 rpm. It is currently being produced as a crate engine for marine applications and automotive hobbyists as the 'RamJet 350' with minor modifications. Known as the GEN 1+, this was the final incarnation of the 1955-vintage small block, ending production in 2005 with the last vehicle being a Kodiak/Topkick HD truck.", "psg_id": "3543584" }, { "title": "Muscle car", "text": "Today\" that it was \"a straight-up competitor to the GTO, et al. ... the engine was upgraded to a four-barrel Motorcraft carburetor and other hot rod trickery. The torque figure was equally prodigious—430 pound-feet at a lazy 3600 rpm. In this car the engine was practically the entire story.\" With four-speed manual transmission, the car \"could spring from zero to 60 miles per hour in just 6.4 seconds...\" In Nerad's view, the car \"somehow, someway deserves to be considered among the Greatest Cars of All Time.\" An article in \"Mopar Muscle\" said, \"by far the most stunning thing for a", "psg_id": "1750102" }, { "title": "Chevrolet Vega", "text": "Chevrolet Vega The Chevrolet Vega is a subcompact automobile that was manufactured and marketed by GM's Chevrolet subdivision from 1970 to 1977. Available in two-door hatchback, notchback, wagon, and panel delivery body styles, all models were powered by an inline four-cylinder engine with a lightweight, aluminum alloy cylinder block. Variants included the Cosworth Vega, a short-lived limited-production performance model, introduced in March 1975. The Vega received praise and awards at its introduction, including 1971 \"Motor Trend\" Car of the Year. Subsequently the car became widely known for a range of problems related to its engineering, reliability, safety, propensity to rust,", "psg_id": "3547381" }, { "title": "Muscle car", "text": "time \"had been diluted and branded with a meaning that did not respect the unique qualities of the 'muscle car'.\" Opinions vary as to whether high-performance full-size cars, compacts, and pony car qualify as muscle cars. Opinions on the origin of the muscle car vary, but the 1949 Oldsmobile Rocket 88, created in response to public interest in speed and power, is often cited as the first muscle car. It featured America's first high-compression overhead valve V8 in the smaller, lighter Oldsmobile 76/Chevy body for six-cylinder engines (as opposed to bigger Olds 98 luxury body). Jack Nerrad wrote in \"Driving", "psg_id": "1750084" }, { "title": "That Still Small Voice", "text": "while Archie's pet Pongo is also the name of one of the dogs in the Disney film \"One Hundred and One Dalmatians\". The episode's title, \"That Still Small Voice\", is an apparent allusion, or reference to a Biblical passage in the \"Books of Kings\": \"\"but the Lord was not in the fire: and after the fire a still small voice\".\" The episode first aired on November 27, 2011. It earned a ratings share of 3.4/8 among 18- to 49-year-olds and scored a 5.9/8 ratings share overall. An estimated 10.7 million watched the episode, and it ranked third in its timeslot", "psg_id": "16104897" }, { "title": "Super Sport (Chevrolet)", "text": "Classics: New Era: In 2003, Chevrolet released a concept car they named the SS. A rear wheel drive sports car with a modern 430 hp small-block V8 engine and race-tuned suspension, it was billed as \"a modern interpretation of Chevrolet's Super Sport heritage\". Though never intended for production, the vehicle was used as a show car and to hint at what was ahead for Chevrolet sports car design. It is usually easy to visually differentiate an SS from a \"plain-Jane\" model. However, it is more difficult to tell the difference between a genuine SS and a \"clone\", a non-SS vehicle", "psg_id": "4276937" }, { "title": "1955 Chevrolet", "text": "still sells it today as an over the counter replacement engine or better known as a \"crate engine\". There have been various changes made to the engine to modernize it since its introduction in 1954 however the basic design of the original 265 remains in place. Additionally, Chevrolet drastically changed its body design. The 1955 Chevy had smooth straight panels on the sides and hood. This was a major departure from previous years for Chevrolet. Although Ford introduced what would be the first \"shoe box\" body design in 1949, GM and Chrysler were slow to catch on, only slowly replacing", "psg_id": "13480189" }, { "title": "Means of production", "text": "Means of production In economics and sociology, the means of production (also called capital goods) are physical and non-financial inputs used in the production of economic value. These include raw materials, facilities, machinery and tools used in the production of goods and services. In the terminology of classical economics, the means of production are the \"factors of production\" minus financial and human capital. The social means of production are capital goods and assets that require organized collective labor effort, as opposed to individual effort, to operate on. The ownership and organization of the social means of production is a key", "psg_id": "577970" }, { "title": "Stop! In the Name of Love", "text": "Nicki French, Sinitta, Globe, Johnny Rivers, Gloria Gaynor, Claude François (as \"Stop au nom de l'amour\", 1971), Les Fizz (as \"Stop, Tu N' As Plus Le Droit\", 1966), and The Hollies (who saw their version peaked in America at No. 29 and in Canada at No. 31 in 1983). American singer La Toya Jackson recorded the song for her 1995 album \"Stop in the Name of Love\". Stop! In the Name of Love \"Stop! In the Name of Love\" is a 1965 song recorded by The Supremes for the Motown label. Written and produced by Motown's main production team Holland–Dozier–Holland,", "psg_id": "4080095" }, { "title": "1972 Australian Touring Car Championship", "text": "1972 Australian Touring Car Championship The 1972 Australian Touring Car Championship was a CAMS sanctioned national motor racing title open to Improved Production Touring Cars and Group E Series Production Touring Cars. The championship, which was the 13th running of the Australian Touring Car Championship, began at Symmons Plains and ended at Oran Park after eight rounds. 1972 would be the final time the Improved Production cars would contest the ATCC. From 1973, CAMS introduced a new production based Group C touring car formula. Outright cars like the Ford Mustangs, Chevrolet Camaros, Norm Beechey's Holden Monaro and Ian Geoghegan's Ford", "psg_id": "12639979" }, { "title": "Muscle car", "text": "and only available with automatic transmission; with a model change to the VJ in 1973, the engine became an option, and the performance was lessened. All Chrysler performance Chargers were discontinued in 1974 with the end of high-performance, the 265 Hemi, and 340 V8 engines. The Australian muscle car era is considered to have ended with the release of the Australian Design Rule regarding emissions in ADR27a in 1976. An exception to this rule was the small number of factory-built Bathurst 1000 homologation specials that were constructed after 1976; these are considered to be muscle cars. Examples of these homologation", "psg_id": "1750114" }, { "title": "Chevrolet Performance", "text": "offered, making it easier than ever to purchase crate engines and performance parts and have them delivered to customers’ doorsteps. In the 1990s, the performance parts industry saw extreme growth, which continues today. At the beginning of 2012, the brand was renamed to Chevrolet Performance and broadened its focus from just parts to vehicles and racing as well. Today, Chevrolet Performance has aided in the development of many high-performance vehicles. ZR1 The 2019 Corvette ZR1 was released at the 2017 Los Angeles Motor show by Chevrolet Performance officials. The car is powered by a supercharged LT5 V8 engine that produces", "psg_id": "9087869" }, { "title": "Means of production", "text": "the means of production. Ownership of the means of production and control over the surplus product generated by their operation is the fundamental factor in delineating different modes of production. Capitalism is defined as private ownership and control over the means of production, where the surplus product becomes a source of unearned income for its owners. By contrast, socialism is defined as social ownership of the means of production so that the surplus product accrues to society at large. Marx's theory of class defines classes in their relation to their ownership and control of the means of production. In a", "psg_id": "577974" }, { "title": "That Still Small Voice", "text": "attracted to join the series because he would effectively be helping tell two stories, one in a fantasy world and the other in a modern setting. In an interview with \"The Hollywood Reporter\", Sbarge compared \"Once Upon a Time\" to the television series \"Lost\" \"in that they have a large ensemble and what they do is that they take a few characters and they kind of take them, effectively on a deep dive.\" When Sbarge read the script for \"That Still Small Voice\", he was worried about \"treading into people's imaginations,\" but ultimately decided that \"they cast me for a", "psg_id": "16104894" }, { "title": "July 29 1966, P.N.E. Garden Aud., Vancouver Canada", "text": "cover band at this stage their own tunes are not even close to what they'd soon start turning out when Robert Hunter became involved but there's no denying the inherent originality and enormity of what they've got going on.\" Side A Side B Side C Side D Grateful Dead Production July 29 1966, P.N.E. Garden Aud., Vancouver Canada July 29 1966, P.N.E. Garden Aud., Vancouver Canada is a live album by American rock band the Grateful Dead. It contains the complete concert recorded at the Pacific National Exhibition Garden Auditorium in Vancouver, British Columbia, on July 29, 1966. It also", "psg_id": "20120852" }, { "title": "Muscle car", "text": "Hemi engine. The Pontiac GTO was an option package that included Pontiac's V8 engine, floor-shifted transmission with Hurst shift linkage, and special trim. In 1966 the GTO became a model in its own right. The project, led by Pontiac division president John DeLorean, technically violated GM's policy, limiting its smaller cars to displacement, but the new model proved more popular than expected, and inspired GM and its competitors to produce numerous imitators. American Motors, though late entering the 1960s muscle car market, produced \"an impressive array of performance cars in a relatively short time,\" said \"Motor Trend\". \"The first stirrings", "psg_id": "1750089" }, { "title": "That Still Small Voice", "text": "is still aiding his parents, who come up with excuses to keep him from leaving. He runs into a young boy who tells him to follow his conscience. One night, Jiminy pays a visit to see Rumpelstiltskin (Robert Carlyle) and is given a tonic that will set him free from his parents and is told to either have them drink it or throw it over them. Later that evening, Jiminy and his parents convince a couple to give up some goods in exchange for a tonic that will supposedly make them immune to a plague. He soon discovers that his", "psg_id": "16104885" }, { "title": "Chevrolet Corvette (C4)", "text": "introduced, markedly improving the C4's performance. 1996 was a high point of small block Chevrolet development and the LT4 was introduced in all six-speed manual transmission cars. The LT4 produced maximum horsepower at 5,800 rpm and 340 lb-ft of torque at 4,500 rpm. While the LT4 was available in any Corvette, it was highlighted in the '96 Grand Sport package. The 1986 Corvette saw the reintroduction of the convertible and was named as the Pace Car for the Indianapolis 500. 1986 also saw the introduction of the Pass Key I passive anti-theft system, wherein each key contained a special pellet", "psg_id": "7250491" }, { "title": "Chevrolet Vega", "text": "must be the best, never mind all of the horror stories you hear, some of them from me.\" Chevrolet Vega The Chevrolet Vega is a subcompact automobile that was manufactured and marketed by GM's Chevrolet subdivision from 1970 to 1977. Available in two-door hatchback, notchback, wagon, and panel delivery body styles, all models were powered by an inline four-cylinder engine with a lightweight, aluminum alloy cylinder block. Variants included the Cosworth Vega, a short-lived limited-production performance model, introduced in March 1975. The Vega received praise and awards at its introduction, including 1971 \"Motor Trend\" Car of the Year. Subsequently the", "psg_id": "3547437" }, { "title": "Muscle car", "text": "of AMC performance came in 1965, when the dramatic, if ungainly, Rambler Marlin fastback was introduced to battle the Ford Mustang and Plymouth Barracuda.\" Although the Marlin was a flop in terms of sales and initial performance, AMC gained some muscle-car credibility in 1967, when it made both the Marlin and the \"more pedestrian\" Rebel available with its new , \"Typhoon\" V8. In 1968, the company offered two pony car muscle car contenders: the Javelin and its truncated two-seat variant, the AMX a sports car in the Grand Touring tradition. Although the sales of true muscle cars were relatively modest", "psg_id": "1750090" }, { "title": "That Still Small Voice", "text": "Hopper was moving, and this episode maybe felt the most like a fairytale of the stories we've seen so far.\" She graded \"That Still Small Voice\" with 8 out of 10, an indication of a \"great\" episode. That Still Small Voice \"That Still Small Voice\" is the fifth episode of the American fairy tale/drama television series \"Once Upon a Time\". The series takes place in the fictional seaside town of Storybrooke, Maine, in which the residents are actually characters from various fairy tales that were transported to the \"real world\" town by a powerful curse. In this episode, Henry (Jared", "psg_id": "16104902" }, { "title": "Chevrolet El Morocco", "text": "panels gave the car more than a passing resemblance to the $13,000 Cadillac Eldorado Brougham which was the ultimate dream car for 1957. It is likely that even though the El Morocco cost significantly less than a Cadillac, it was still pricey for a Chevrolet, which would explain the small demand for the car. The primary reason for the low production numbers was the conversion price which moved it too far out of reach for most consumers. It was too close to the base price for a Cadillac, plus it is believed that a profit was never made on the", "psg_id": "20215749" }, { "title": "Chevrolet", "text": "sold in the United States was a Chevrolet. During the 1960s and early 1970s, the standard Chevrolet, particularly the deluxe Impala series, became one of America's best selling lines of automobiles in history. The basic Chevrolet small-block V8 design has remained in continuous production since its debut in 1955, longer than any other mass-produced engine in the world, although current versions share few if any parts interchangeable with the original. Descendants of the basic small-block OHV V8 design platform in production today have been much modified with advances such as aluminium block and heads, electronic engine management, and sequential port", "psg_id": "501482" }, { "title": "Chevrolet Monte Carlo", "text": "aggressive camshaft from the 390 hp 454 used in the 1970 Chevrolet Corvette and full-sized sedans. Chevrolet listed both gross and SAE net horsepower figures in 1971 with the impending change to SAE net ratings in 1972. The ratings compared as follows: The SS 454 package would be discontinued after this year following production of only 1,919 units, but the 454 CID V8 engine would remain optional in Monte Carlos through 1975. The reason given for discontinuing the SS was that the Monte Carlo was marketed as a luxury vehicle instead of a muscle car. The SS nameplate would be", "psg_id": "4090889" }, { "title": "Chevrolet Aveo", "text": "known at this point if the car will continue to be sold outside North America. Chevrolet Aveo The Chevrolet Aveo ( ) is a subcompact car manufactured since 2002 (by Daewoo from 2002-11), marketed worldwide in 120 countries under seven brands (Chevrolet, Daewoo, Holden, Pontiac, Ravon, and Suzuki). The second generation Aveo began with model year 2012 and was marketed as the Sonic. GM Daewoo introduced the \"Daewoo Kalos\" in September 2002, based on a then-new \"T200\" platform, replacing the Daewoo Lanos (T100). Under development before Daewoo's bankruptcy, the Kalos was the company's first new model introduction following its subsequent", "psg_id": "15223696" }, { "title": "What the Peeper Saw", "text": "help of psychiatrist Dr Viorne to find answers. \"What the Peeper Saw\" was released in Italy on October 14 1972 and in West Germany on February 7, 1973. What the Peeper Saw What the Peeper Saw or Night Child is a 1972 horror film starring Mark Lester, Britt Ekland, Hardy Krüger and Lilli Palmer. Marcus is a twelve-year-old schoolboy whose mother has recently died, leaving it up to his wealthy father Paul to look after him. He takes a sexual interest in his stepmother Elise. She notices his abnormal behaviour and investigates by visiting his school after discovering a torn-up", "psg_id": "13472909" }, { "title": "Muscle car", "text": "or sound deadening. Like other lightweights of the era, it came with a factory disclaimer: \"Designed for supervised acceleration trials. Not recommended for general everyday driving because of the compromises in the all-round characteristics which must be made for this type of vehicle.\" Also too \"high-strung\" for the street was Chrysler’s small-volume-production 1965 drag racer, the 426 Hemi Plymouth Satellite. Although the detuned 1966 version (the factory rating underestimated it at ) has been criticized for poor brakes and cornering, \"Car and Driver\" described it as \"the best combination of brute performance and tractable street manners we've ever driven.\" The", "psg_id": "1750096" }, { "title": "Muscle car", "text": "Muscle car Muscle car is an American term used to refer to a variety of high-performance automobiles. The \"Merriam-Webster\" dictionary defines muscle cars as \"any of a group of American-made 2-door mid size cars with powerful engines designed for high-performance driving.\" A large V8 engine is fitted in a 2-door, rear wheel drive, family-style mid-size cars designed for four or more passengers. Sold at an affordable price, muscle cars are intended for street use and occasional drag racing. They are distinct from two-seat sports cars and expensive 2+2 GTs intended for high-speed touring and road racing. According to \"Muscle Cars\",", "psg_id": "1750080" }, { "title": "Chevrolet Cheyenne (concept car)", "text": "for its Rambler Cheyenne concept station wagon that was exhibited at the 1964 Chicago Auto Show. This model should also not be confused with the Cheyenne trim badging used on the Chevrolet C/K pickup prior to 1998. In Mexico, the Chevrolet Cheyenne is also a luxury trim for Chevrolet Silverado, is also available in Regular Cab since the 1980s, Extended Cab since 1998 year model and Crew Cab since 2005 year model. Chevrolet Cheyenne (concept car) The Chevrolet Cheyenne was a concept car created by Chevrolet. It was first introduced at the 2003 North American International Auto Show. The Cheyenne", "psg_id": "7269682" }, { "title": "Means of production", "text": "factor in categorizing and defining different types of economic systems. The means of production includes two broad categories of objects: \"instruments of labor\" (tools, factories, infrastructure, \"etc.\") and \"subjects of labor\" (natural resources and raw materials). People operate on the subjects of labor using the instruments of labor to create a product; or stated another way, labor acting on the means of production creates a good. In an agrarian society the principal means of production is the soil and the shovel. In an industrial society the means of production become social means of production and include factories and mines. In", "psg_id": "577971" }, { "title": "Dane Cook: Vicious Circle", "text": "\"Dane Cook: Vicious Circle\" (Sunday, January 27, 2008), Comedy Central Records released the uncut audio of \"Vicious Circle\" the following Tuesday (January 29) through digital music vendors, such as iTunes. Dane Cook: Vicious Circle Dane Cook: Vicious Circle is a live stand-up comedy special performed for HBO written and produced by Dane Cook. It was aired on September 4, 2006. It was then released on DVD November 28, 2006, with the tagline, \"What goes around has come around.\" The DVD includes the original unaired version and a \"DANEgerous\" edition. \"Vicious Circle\" was also released in a box set in a", "psg_id": "9746189" }, { "title": "Chevrolet Monte Carlo", "text": "SS 454, the Monte Carlo SS was quite a fast car, although it accounted for less than 3% of Monte Carlos sold in 1970. A labor strike at Chevrolet's Flint, Michigan assembly plant (where most Monte Carlo production was scheduled) during the early months of the 1970 model year immediately following the car's introduction on September 18, 1969 limited overall model-year sales to 159,341; short of the projected 185,000. During those early months, Monte Carlos were in short supply, with full-scale production not happening until February 1970, leaving many would-be buyers disappointed after going to their Chevrolet dealers and finding", "psg_id": "4090885" }, { "title": "Chevrolet Impala", "text": "of these cars had the name \"Impala\" anywhere on the body or interior, and Chevrolet often marketed them as the \"Chevrolet SS427,\" \"sans\" the \"Impala\" name. The Z24 package also included a special hood with fake chrome-plated intake. Only about 400 Super Sports had a six-cylinder engine from 1967 to 1968, in 1969, or L72 () from 1968 to 1969. Special SS427 badging, inside and out, was the rule, but few were sold, since muscle car enthusiasts were seeking big-block intermediates, such as the Chevelle SS396 and Plymouth Road Runner. In 1968 as Caprice sales escalated, those of the Impala", "psg_id": "1972481" }, { "title": "Chevrolet Chevy II / Nova", "text": "means \"nova\" in Spanish just as in English. The same has been said of the British General Motors product, the Vauxhall Nova, which had to be sold as an Opel Corsa in Spain. In fact this too is a myth, with the Spanish market offering being known as a Corsa from the outset. There was also a Nova kit car designed and built by A.D.D. from 1971. It lost a court case with GM Vauxhall over the use of the name, after it was shown that GM's Chevrolet had a prior claim. From its introduction in 1962, the Chevy II/Nova", "psg_id": "3948856" }, { "title": "Means of production", "text": "a knowledge economy, computers and networks are means of production. In a broad sense, the \"means of production\" also includes the \"means of distribution\" such as stores, the internet and railroads (Infrastructural capital). The analysis of the technological sophistication of the means of production and how they are owned is a central component in the Marxist theoretical framework of historical materialism and in Marxian economics. In Marx's work and subsequent developments in Marxist theory, the process of socioeconomic evolution is based on the premise of technological improvements in the means of production. As the level of technology improves with respect", "psg_id": "577972" }, { "title": "Chevrolet small-block engine", "text": "in the 1969–1974 Chevrolet Corvette. It was a 300 hp version of the 350 cu in small-block, with 10.25:1 compression and hydraulic lifters. It used a Rochester \"4MV\" Quadra-Jet 4-barrel carburetor. Post-1971 blocks possibly had a lower nickel content but thicker cylinder deck, and post 1974 heads of the small block Chevrolet used less iron, and were lighter weight, crack-prone, and were less powerful because of the lower compression ratios used. In 1971, power decreased to (gross) and (gross) of torque with 8.5:1 compression. 1972 saw (net) and (net) of torque. In 1973 power decreased to 190 hp, but increased", "psg_id": "3543570" }, { "title": "Racing in the Street", "text": "the Street\" can be contrasted with the protagonist of Tracy Chapman's \"Fast Car\". The protagonist of \"Racing in the Street\" using his fast car as a means to escape the city and responsibility, while the protagonist of \"Fast Car\" is using her fast car to approach the city and responsibility. In any case, the song plays off the American love of muscle cars during the late 1960s and into the 1970s. Indeed, automotive enthusiasts have debated whether 1969 Chevrolet models could be ordered, customized, or built to the exact specifications given in the song of a 396-cubic-inch Chevrolet big-block engine", "psg_id": "12242448" }, { "title": "Muscle car", "text": "Motors (Argentina) Ford Motor Argentina Chrysler-Fevre Argentina S.A. IKA-Renault (Industrias Kaiser Argentina) Muscle car Muscle car is an American term used to refer to a variety of high-performance automobiles. The \"Merriam-Webster\" dictionary defines muscle cars as \"any of a group of American-made 2-door mid size cars with powerful engines designed for high-performance driving.\" A large V8 engine is fitted in a 2-door, rear wheel drive, family-style mid-size cars designed for four or more passengers. Sold at an affordable price, muscle cars are intended for street use and occasional drag racing. They are distinct from two-seat sports cars and expensive 2+2", "psg_id": "1750130" }, { "title": "Means of production", "text": "are often listed in economic writings derived from the classical school as \"land, labour and capital\". Marx sometimes used the term \"productive forces\" equivalently with \"factors of production;\" in \"Kapital\", he uses \"factors of production\", in his famous Preface to the \"Critique of Political Economy\", he uses \"productive forces\" (that may depend on the translation). Production relations (German: \"Produktionsverhältnis\") are the relations humans enter into with each other in using the means of production to produce. Examples of such relations are employer/employee, buyer/seller, the technical division of labour in a factory, and property relations. Mode of production (German: \"Produktionsweise\") means", "psg_id": "577977" }, { "title": "Muscle car", "text": "example, the 1957 Rebel's \"potent mill turned the lightweight Rambler into a veritable supercar.\" \"From the mid-sixties to the mid-seventies, what we now think of as muscle cars were more commonly called 'Supercars,' often (though not always) spelled with a capital S.\" This term described the \"dragstrip bred\" affordable mid-size cars of the 1960s and early 1970s that were equipped with large, powerful V8 engines and rear-wheel-drive. \"In 1966, the supercar became an official industry trend\" as the four domestic automakers \"needed to cash in on the supercar market\" with eye-catching, heart-stopping cars. Examples of the use of the supercar", "psg_id": "1750082" }, { "title": "Chevrolet Caprice", "text": "and 1977 marked the first year in history that a midsized car, the Monte Carlo, was larger than a full sized car; this would be repeated in the 1980s by GM and Chrysler on multiple vehicles, then by Nissan in the early 2000s when the third generation Nissan Altima was bigger than the concurrent fifth generation Nissan Maxima. The introduction of such a small full-size car was considered quite a risk for General Motors. To help ensure the car was a success, preview clinics were held by Chevrolet which returned very positive results. Furthermore, the design process for this car", "psg_id": "2431077" }, { "title": "What a Beautiful Name", "text": "A video for the song was recorded at the Hillsong Conference in Sydney and was released on 30 September 2016. Music critic Matt Collar praised Hillsong Worship for their \"passionate, faith-based sound\" and wrote that fans of the group \"will surely appreciate this emotive, uplifting Christian pop.\" Jake Gosselin attributes the popularity of the song in the Christian community to a number of factors. He writes that \"What a Beautiful Name\" is \"singable.\" In practice this refers to the \"small vocal range\" of the song which is \"one note over an octave.\" This translates to a song that is easy", "psg_id": "19789529" }, { "title": "Chevrolet small-block engine", "text": "an evolutionary dead end. Despite being discontinued, a new class of premium V8s for Cadillac and eventually Oldsmobile, the dual overhead cam V8 Northstar and its derivatives, drew heavily from the LT5's design and lessons learned from its production. GM also took lessons learned from producing a completely aluminum engine and applied them to the new LS series of engines. The LT5 was available on the following vehicles: The LT6 and LT7 are not part of the LT family. See Oldsmobile Diesel engine for more information. Chevrolet small-block engine The Chevrolet small-block engine is a series of V8 automobile engines", "psg_id": "3543625" }, { "title": "Animal Welfare Act of 1966", "text": "Animal Welfare Act of 1966 The Animal Welfare Act (Laboratory Animal Welfare Act of 1966, P.L. 89-544) was signed into law by President Lyndon B. Johnson on August 24, 1966. It is the only Federal law in the United States that regulates the treatment of animals in research and exhibition. Other laws, policies, and guidelines may include additional species coverage or specifications for animal care and use, but all refer to the Animal Welfare Act (otherwise known as the \"AWA\") as the minimally acceptable standard for animal treatment and care. The USDA and APHIS oversee the AWA and the House", "psg_id": "4505797" }, { "title": "Means of production", "text": "means of production that gives rise to them. This explanation differs dramatically from other explanations based on \"differences in ability\" between individuals or on religious or political affiliations giving rise to castes. This explanation is consistent with the bulk of Marxist theory in which Politics and Religion are seen as mere outgrowths (superstructures) of the basic underlying economic reality of a people. Factors of production are defined by German economist Karl Marx in his book \"Das Kapital\" as labor, subjects of labor, and instruments of labor: the term is equivalent to means of production plus labor. The factors of production", "psg_id": "577976" }, { "title": "Chevrolet Suburban", "text": "new styling that included a flatter hood, front fenders flush with the body, and a trapezoid grill. The trucks' V-shaped speedometer was shared with passenger car models. Engines included I-6 and the small block V8s. Chevrolet used its 265 V8 engine, later evolving it to a 283-cubic-inch version. GMC based their V8 on a Pontiac design. Standard Suburban model numbers continued from the previous series, but the introduction of four-wheel-drive models in 1957 added the numbers \"3156\" for 4WD Suburbans with panel doors, and \"3166\" for 4WD Suburbans with tailgates. The \"Suburban\" name was also used on GM's fancy 2-door", "psg_id": "3678407" }, { "title": "That Still Small Voice", "text": "That Still Small Voice \"That Still Small Voice\" is the fifth episode of the American fairy tale/drama television series \"Once Upon a Time\". The series takes place in the fictional seaside town of Storybrooke, Maine, in which the residents are actually characters from various fairy tales that were transported to the \"real world\" town by a powerful curse. In this episode, Henry (Jared S. Gilmore) becomes upset when told by Archie (Raphael Sbarge) that his fairy tale theories are delusions; Henry places himself in danger when he investigates a mysterious sinkhole, forcing a regretful Archie to save him. Meanwhile, the", "psg_id": "16104881" }, { "title": "1966 and All That (radio)", "text": "1966 and All That (radio) 1966 and All That is a radio adaptation of the book of the same name in four episodes, broadcast between 8 September and 29 September 2006. Written by Craig Brown, the series was narrated by Eleanor Bron, Joss Ackland, Ewan Bailey and Margaret Cabourn-Smith. In 2007, it won a Gold Sony Radio Academy Award. The book and series are a comic reworking of the history of Britain in the 20th century, and therefore an homage and sequel to \"1066 and All That\", published in the 1930s and originally serialised in \"Punch\". Four episodes of approximately", "psg_id": "10487643" }, { "title": "That Still Small Voice", "text": "after adolescence. It took Jiminy a long time to figure out how to get away from the life he was living, and I think a lot of people feel like that.\" In addition, the episode contained several cultural references to the television series \"Lost\" and the Disney film \"One Hundred and One Dalmatians\". \"That Still Small Voice\" first aired in the United States on November 27, 2011, with the network ABC. An estimated 10.7 million viewers watched the episode, helping it finish in third place for its timeslot. \"That Still Small Voice\" finished in fourteenth place for the week among", "psg_id": "16104883" } ]

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[ { "title": "Waldorf salad", "text": "as an \"Emerald Salad\" replaces celery with cauliflower. The modern Waldorf salad also may include the zest of oranges and lemons. Waldorf salad A Waldorf salad is a fruit and nut salad generally made of fresh apples, celery, grapes and walnuts, dressed in mayonnaise, and served on a bed of lettuce as an appetizer or a light meal. The name comes from the fact that the Waldorf salad was first created for a charity ball given in honor of the St. Mary's Hospital for Children on March 14, 1896 at the Waldorf-Astoria hotel in New York City. Oscar Tschirky, who", "psg_id": "1618408" } ]

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[ { "title": "Fruit salad", "text": "fruit salads include strawberries, pineapple, honeydew, watermelon, grapes, and kiwifruit. Various recipes may call for the addition of nuts, fruit juices, certain vegetables, yogurt, or other ingredients. One variation is a Waldorf-style fruit salad, which uses a mayonnaise-based sauce. Other recipes use sour cream (such as in ambrosia), yogurt or even mustard as the primary sauce ingredient. A variation on fruit salad uses whipped cream mixed in with many varieties of fruits (usually a mixture of berries), and also often include miniature marshmallows. Rojak, a Malaysian fruit salad, uses a spicy sauce with peanuts and shrimp paste. In the Philippines,", "psg_id": "4318876" }, { "title": "Fruit Salad (confectionery)", "text": "acid, gelatine, emulsifier (soya lecithin), flavourings, colours (E104, E124, E122). Each chew weighs 2.6g, and each pack contains 15 chews. Fruit Salad (confectionery) Fruit Salad is a type of \"Raspberry & Pineapple flavour chew\" according to its packaging. It is a chewy gelatin based confectionery. Fruit Salad is manufactured by Barratt in Spain. While still manufactured under Tangerine Confectionery, Fruit Salad chews have been rebranded from Barratt to 'Candy Land' and the packaging, most notably the outer box, has been redesigned. (2013) Nutritional Information Per 100g - Energy 1680 kJ (395 Kcal), Protein 0.8g, Carbohydrate 84.1g, Fat 6.1g. Per Chew", "psg_id": "12155024" }, { "title": "Fruit Salad (confectionery)", "text": "Fruit Salad (confectionery) Fruit Salad is a type of \"Raspberry & Pineapple flavour chew\" according to its packaging. It is a chewy gelatin based confectionery. Fruit Salad is manufactured by Barratt in Spain. While still manufactured under Tangerine Confectionery, Fruit Salad chews have been rebranded from Barratt to 'Candy Land' and the packaging, most notably the outer box, has been redesigned. (2013) Nutritional Information Per 100g - Energy 1680 kJ (395 Kcal), Protein 0.8g, Carbohydrate 84.1g, Fat 6.1g. Per Chew - Energy 50 kJ (10 Kcal), Protein 0g, Carbohydrate 2.4g, Fat 0.2g. Ingredients Glucose syrup, sugar, hydrogenated vegetable fat, citric", "psg_id": "12155023" }, { "title": "Fruit salad", "text": "fruit-salad on that colonel\".\" The term refers to the bright colors of a high percentage of the ribbons that usually go with medals. \"Fruit salad\" is also an alternative name for the party game Fruit Basket Turnover. Fruit salad Fruit salad is a dish consisting of various kinds of fruit, sometimes served in a liquid, either in their own juices or a syrup. When served as an appetizer or as a dessert, a fruit salad is sometimes known as a fruit cocktail or fruit cup. In different forms fruit salad can be served as an appetizer, a side-salad, or a", "psg_id": "4318880" }, { "title": "Fruit salad", "text": "Fruit salad Fruit salad is a dish consisting of various kinds of fruit, sometimes served in a liquid, either in their own juices or a syrup. When served as an appetizer or as a dessert, a fruit salad is sometimes known as a fruit cocktail or fruit cup. In different forms fruit salad can be served as an appetizer, a side-salad, or a dessert. There are a number of home recipes for fruit salad that contain different kinds of fruit, or that use a different kind of sauce other than the fruit's own juice or syrup. Common ingredients used in", "psg_id": "4318875" }, { "title": "Waldorf Salad (Fawlty Towers)", "text": "\"Great, Grand & Famous Hotels\" remarked that \"Fawlty Towers is real to everybody who has ever worked in a hotel, anybody who has ever stayed in one, or anyone who has ever tried, unsuccessfully, to order a Waldorf salad.\" Waldorf Salad (Fawlty Towers) \"Waldorf Salad\" is the third episode of the second series of the BBC sitcom \"Fawlty Towers\". Directed by Bob Spiers, it first aired on 5 March 1979. Dinner time is exceptionally busy, and several guests are dissatisfied with the quality of the service and the food. One guest, Mr. Johnston, and his wife complain that her starter", "psg_id": "8244504" }, { "title": "Fruit salad", "text": "fruit salads are popular party and holiday fare, usually made with \"buko\", or young coconut, and condensed milk in addition to other canned or fresh fruit. Mexico has popular variation of the fruit salad called Bionico which consists various fruits drenched in condensed milk and sour cream mix. There is also an extended variety of fruit salads in Moroccan cuisine, often as part of a kemia, a selection of appetizers or small dishes analogous to Spanish tapas or eastern Mediterranean mezze. A fruit salad ice cream is also commonly manufactured, with small pieces of real fruit embedded in, flavored either", "psg_id": "4318877" }, { "title": "Fruit salad", "text": "It must contain fruits in the following range of percentages: Both William Vere Cruess of the University of California, Berkeley and Herbert Gray of the Barron-Gray Packing Company of San Jose, California have been credited with the invention of fruit cocktail. Canned fruit cocktail and canned fruit salad are similar, but fruit salad contains larger fruit while fruit cocktail is diced. \"Fruit Salad\" is also the name of a song by Australian children's band The Wiggles and on the television show \"Wonder Pets\". \"Fruit-salad\" is also a slang term used for medals on a soldiers uniform, e.g. \"\"Look at the", "psg_id": "4318879" }, { "title": "Waldorf Salad (Fawlty Towers)", "text": "salad cannot be made, Mr. Hamilton becomes even more outraged and encourages Basil to \"bust the chef's ass\", while changing his order to a green salad. However, Sybil has already prepared the Waldorf salad and presents it to him. While the Hamiltons are enjoying their salads and are willing to let things rest, Basil is pretending to give Terry a tongue-lashing in the kitchen. Upon discovering the Waldorf salad has been served to Mr. Hamilton, an embarrassed Basil takes the salad and pretends to demand an explanation from Terry, and sustains a slap in the head from Sybil when he", "psg_id": "8244498" }, { "title": "Waldorf Salad (Fawlty Towers)", "text": "Waldorf Salad (Fawlty Towers) \"Waldorf Salad\" is the third episode of the second series of the BBC sitcom \"Fawlty Towers\". Directed by Bob Spiers, it first aired on 5 March 1979. Dinner time is exceptionally busy, and several guests are dissatisfied with the quality of the service and the food. One guest, Mr. Johnston, and his wife complain that her starter prawns are \"off\", and they wish it to be deducted from their bill, even though she has already eaten half of them. Another couple, the Arrads, have been waiting nearly half an hour for their main course. When Basil", "psg_id": "8244493" }, { "title": "Waldorf Salad (Fawlty Towers)", "text": "Terry to stay. Terry claims to have a karate lesson, but eventually agrees to stay. However, Polly inadvertently reveals that his appointment was a night-out with her, Manuel and his Finnish girlfriend. Annoyed, Basil reclaims the money and sends him off, planning to cook himself. After arriving, the Hamiltons both order screwdrivers, a drink Basil has never heard of. Harry then confuses him by asking for a Waldorf salad, even though it is not on the menu, followed by two rare steaks. Mr. Hamilton is annoyed when Basil does not know what it is and must repeatedly correct Basil when", "psg_id": "8244496" }, { "title": "Coconut Fred's Fruit Salad Island", "text": "Coconut Fred's Fruit Salad Island Coconut Fred's Fruit Salad Island (or simply Coconut Fred) is an American animated comedy television series that aired on Kids' WB in the United States, from September 17, 2005 to May 27, 2006. It continued in reruns until October 30, 2006. The show was produced by Warner Bros. Animation. \"Coconut Fred's Fruit Salad Island\" takes place on an island inhabited exclusively by fruit. The residents enjoy their own tropical paradise without a care in the world; they must share their peaceful utopia with the joyfully strange Coconut Fred, a whimsical, blissfully foolish coconut with the", "psg_id": "6275526" }, { "title": "Waldorf Salad (Fawlty Towers)", "text": "a Waldorf salad and \"lashings of hot screwdriver\". With: The episode has been described as being \"massively popular\" and a great success commercially internationally in the 1980s and 1990s. Along with \"The Germans\", it is generally considered one of the most popular episodes. Its source of amusement derives from the cultural differences between the Americans and the British and the perceived differences in manners. The American is very rude in expecting food which is not on the menu and complaining about the service in contrast to the English guests who are very guarded when it comes to complaining. The book", "psg_id": "8244503" }, { "title": "Candle salad", "text": "several reprinted images from cookbooks and articles. It is available on Yumpu.com. She suggests that the recipe was created to help promote the banana industry. Comedian Amy Sedaris appeared on Bravo TV's to prepare candle salad on a segment titled \"Craft Time with Amy Sedaris.\" Ellen Degeneres joked about this salad on October 10, 2014. As a result, it became an internet meme. Candle salad Candle salad is a vintage fruit salad that was popular in America during the 1920s through 1960s. The salad is typically composed of lettuce, pineapple, banana, cherry, and either mayonnaise or, according to some recipes,", "psg_id": "15095625" }, { "title": "Coconut Fred's Fruit Salad Island", "text": "short second season aired throughout May 2006 after which the series was cancelled. In 2006, the series was nominated for 2 Emmy Awards for Outstanding Special Class Animated Program and Outstanding Sound Editing - Live Action and Animation at the 33rd Daytime Emmy Awards. Coconut Fred's Fruit Salad Island Coconut Fred's Fruit Salad Island (or simply Coconut Fred) is an American animated comedy television series that aired on Kids' WB in the United States, from September 17, 2005 to May 27, 2006. It continued in reruns until October 30, 2006. The show was produced by Warner Bros. Animation. \"Coconut Fred's", "psg_id": "6275529" }, { "title": "Salad", "text": "Salad A salad is a dish consisting of a mixture of small pieces of food, usually vegetables. However, different varieties of salad may contain virtually any type of ready-to-eat food. Salads are typically served at room temperature or chilled, with notable exceptions such as south German potato salad which is served warm. Garden salads use a base of leafy greens such as lettuce, arugula/rocket, kale or spinach; they are common enough that the word \"salad\" alone often refers specifically to garden salads. Other types include bean salad, tuna salad, fattoush, Greek salad (vegetable based, but without leafy greens), and sōmen", "psg_id": "719913" }, { "title": "Candle salad", "text": "Candle salad Candle salad is a vintage fruit salad that was popular in America during the 1920s through 1960s. The salad is typically composed of lettuce, pineapple, banana, cherry, and either mayonnaise or, according to some recipes, cottage cheese. Whipped cream may also be used. The process is as follows: First arrange a few leaves of lettuce on a plate or decorative napkin. This forms the salad's base. Then stack pineapple rings on top of the lettuce, providing a niche for inserting one whole (or more often half) peeled banana. For garnish the banana is topped with choice of cream", "psg_id": "15095621" }, { "title": "Chinese chicken salad", "text": "\"You'll find such classics as Caesar, Waldorf, and Crab Louis; international favorites with exotic names like Tabbuli and Antipasto; satisfying whole-meal salads like Shrimp-stuffed Avocados and Taco Salad...\" and so on. Suddenly, sesame seeds went from just being a garnish on a salad, to being an ingredient for a recipe of \"Sesame Seed Dressing\" (p. 6); but, more over, and indeed, there was now a recipe for \"Chinese Chicken Salad\" (p. 35). \"Sunset's\" recipe for Chinese Chicken appeared similarly as to what it's known as today, including: soy sauce; salad oil; garlic and ginger; (relatively exotic) Chinese five-spice or (more", "psg_id": "9498709" }, { "title": "Salad", "text": "Examples of bound salad include tuna salad, chicken salad, egg salad, and potato salad. Bound salads are often used as sandwich fillings. They are popular at picnics and barbecues. Main course salads (also known as \"dinner salads\" or as \"entrée salads\" in North America) may contain poultry, seafood, or sliced steak. Caesar salad, Chef salad, Cobb salad, Chinese chicken salad and Michigan salad are dinner salads. Fruit salads are made of fruit, which may be fresh or canned. Examples include fruit cocktail. Note that \"fruit\" here refers to culinary fruits, many common components of vegetable salads (such as tomatoes and", "psg_id": "719920" }, { "title": "Salad", "text": ", was created in Red Square, Moscow, Russia, by Mouzenidis Travel. It was a Greek salad consisting of tomatoes, cucumbers, onions, olives, feta cheese, olive oil, oregano and salt. Salad A salad is a dish consisting of a mixture of small pieces of food, usually vegetables. However, different varieties of salad may contain virtually any type of ready-to-eat food. Salads are typically served at room temperature or chilled, with notable exceptions such as south German potato salad which is served warm. Garden salads use a base of leafy greens such as lettuce, arugula/rocket, kale or spinach; they are common enough", "psg_id": "719923" }, { "title": "Watergate salad", "text": "cake has a 'cover-up' icing and is full of nuts. The salad is also full of nuts.\" Both cake and salad were part of a trend for satirically-named recipes such as Nixon's Perfectly Clear Consomme and Liddy's Clam-Up Chowder. In 1922 Helen Keller published a similar recipe, calling for canned diced pineapple, nuts, marshmallows, whipped cream and other ingredients. \"I ate it first in California, so I call it Golden Gate Salad\". Similar \"fruit salad\" and \"pineapple salad\" recipes had been published in the 1910s, and \"Golden Gate Salad\" was served in some American hotels. Watergate salad Watergate salad, also", "psg_id": "8330482" }, { "title": "Watergate salad", "text": "Watergate salad Watergate salad, also referred to as \"Green Goddess\", Pistachio Delight, or Shut The Gate Salad or colloquially as Green Goop, Green Fluff or Green Stuff, is a side dish salad or dessert salad made from pistachio pudding, canned pineapple, whipped topping,Crushed pecans and marshmallows. It is very quick to prepare: the ingredients are combined and it can be chilled, if desired. The canned fruit used is usually pineapple, but can be a fruit cocktail and/or mandarin oranges, and there are many slight variations with additional ingredients. Watergate salad is similar to ambrosia salad. It is a popular dish", "psg_id": "8330478" }, { "title": "Jello salad", "text": "Jello salad Jell-O salad (also called gelatin salad, jelly salad, congealed salad, or molded salad) is a salad made with flavored gelatin, fruit, and sometimes grated carrots or more rarely, other vegetables. Other ingredients may include cottage cheese, cream cheese, marshmallows, nuts, or pretzels. These salads were popular in the 1960s. Because of its many elements, the result has speckled bits of color against a colored gelatin background. For example, one might have lime green gelatin with brown nuts or pretzels, bits of white from cottage cheese, and red and orange from the fruit cocktail. Therefore, it has a \"salad\"", "psg_id": "7159308" }, { "title": "Ulam (salad)", "text": "Ulam (salad) Ulam, a traditional salad produced from the fresh leaves, vegetables or fruits which can be eaten raw or after soaked in hot water eg \"Centella asiatica. It is\" typically eaten with sauces such as anchovies, \"cincalok\" or \"sambal.\" It is recognised as a popular vegetable dish in traditional villages. \"Ulam\" can be eaten simply as it is such as cucumber, cabbage and longbean. Another type of ulam is traditional ulam, in which it is used more as an ingredient, such as in \"nasi ulam\" (ulam rice), \"nasi kerabu\" (a type of bluish-coloured rice) and cooking with other vegetables.", "psg_id": "13354347" }, { "title": "Coconut Fred's Fruit Salad Island", "text": "special ability to materialize anything he thinks about. The plot revolves around the adventures of Fred and his friends, as his boundless imagination springs to life while his friends struggle to cover up the collateral. Any conflict could range from getting a “fruit canal”, to sailing off the island only to find themselves in a humongous storm. Despite some critics praising the animation and creativity, as well as some elements of the comedy, the series has been criticized for its often loud, over-the-top humor. Joly Herman of \"Common Sense Media\" posted a review of \"Coconut Fred's Fruit Salad Island\" on", "psg_id": "6275527" }, { "title": "Studies of Waldorf education", "text": "strengths. 85% of the Waldorf students reported that their school environment was pleasant and supportive, compared to 60% of the state school students. More than twice as many Waldorf students report having good relationships with teachers. Waldorf pupils also have significantly less physical ailments such as headaches, stomach aches, or disrupted sleep. There was no statistically significant difference between the state and Waldorf pupils’ achievement on state examinations; this is also true when test scores are compared based on the type of high school diploma granted. A 2009 PISA study found that, compared to state school students, European Waldorf students", "psg_id": "17013171" }, { "title": "Candle salad", "text": "and a cherry. The Food Timeline History website states that \"The earliest print reference we find for Candle Salad is dated 1916. It was presented in this socialite menu; no description or recipe was included: \"Fruit Cocktail, Chicken a la King, Mashed Potatoes, Buttered Peas, Rolls, Olives, Candle Salad, Cheese Straws, Fancy Cakes, Nut Ice Creams, Candies and Nuts, Coffee.\"---Oelwein Daily Register [IA] April 5, 1916 (p. 4).\" The site lists several other references to the salad in cookbooks and newspapers throughout the 1920s. Candle salad was known as an easy way to get kids to eat fruit because of", "psg_id": "15095622" }, { "title": "Chinese chicken salad", "text": "often presume a bound salad with chopped vegetables and mayonnaise, typically without lettuce. For example, \"The Settlement Cookbook\" by Mrs. Simon Kander, published as early as 1910, includes a simple \"Lettuce salad\" with chopped onion and French or German dressing; but, no Chinese, Asian or Oriental salad of any kind. Similar bound chicken salads were found in \"Joy of Cooking\" as of the 1974 editions (first published as of 1931). It was by 1950s that main course type salads started to appear in books like \"Better Homes & Gardens, New Cook Book\"; whereas, that often included Caesar salad along with", "psg_id": "9498707" }, { "title": "Jello salad", "text": "Homes & Gardens recipe contest. In Utah, where Jell-O is the official state snack, Jell-O salad is available in local restaurants such as Chuck-A-Rama. A traditional Newfoundland cold plate also commonly includes variations of a Jell-O salad. Jello salad Jell-O salad (also called gelatin salad, jelly salad, congealed salad, or molded salad) is a salad made with flavored gelatin, fruit, and sometimes grated carrots or more rarely, other vegetables. Other ingredients may include cottage cheese, cream cheese, marshmallows, nuts, or pretzels. These salads were popular in the 1960s. Because of its many elements, the result has speckled bits of color", "psg_id": "7159310" }, { "title": "Bean salad", "text": "Bean salad Bean salad is a common cold salad composed of various cooked beans – green beans, yellow wax beans, garbanzo beans, kidney beans – and typically fresh raw onions, peppers, and/or other vegetables, tossed in a vinaigrette or vinegar and characteristically sweetened with sugar. It can also be prepared as a pickled dish. Bean salad is a popular choice for home canning. Salads prepared with this method should be used within a year for best quality. Cultures around the world have their own version of bean salad. Balela is a Middle Eastern salad that typically uses chickpeas and black", "psg_id": "7200025" }, { "title": "Ulam (salad)", "text": "It also has its uses in \"Ayurvedic\" and traditional medicine, such as diabetes and high blood pressure. Ulam (salad) Ulam, a traditional salad produced from the fresh leaves, vegetables or fruits which can be eaten raw or after soaked in hot water eg \"Centella asiatica. It is\" typically eaten with sauces such as anchovies, \"cincalok\" or \"sambal.\" It is recognised as a popular vegetable dish in traditional villages. \"Ulam\" can be eaten simply as it is such as cucumber, cabbage and longbean. Another type of ulam is traditional ulam, in which it is used more as an ingredient, such as", "psg_id": "13354348" }, { "title": "Fruit salad", "text": "with juices from concentrate, fruit extracts, or artificial chemicals. Fruit cocktail is often sold canned and is a staple of cafeterias, but can also be made fresh. The use of the word \"cocktail\" in the name does not mean that it contains alcohol, but refers to the secondary definition \"\"An appetizer made by combining pieces of food, such as fruit or seafood\"\". Fruit cocktail is sometimes used to make pruno. In the United States, the USDA stipulates that canned \"fruit cocktail\" must contain a certain percentage distribution of pears, grapes, cherries, peaches, and pineapples to be marketed as fruit cocktail.", "psg_id": "4318878" }, { "title": "Chef salad", "text": "in various culinary positions in Paris before being invited to become head chef at the prestigious 1920s Hotel Pennsylvania, where he worked for over fifteen years. Seydoux first learned his craft in Montreux, Switzerland, and continued his studies in France and England before coming to work in the United States. Seydoux's first experiences in the U.S. included positions at the Waldorf-Astoria Hotel and the Ritz-Carlton. Although the origin of the salad is not generally known, as reported by Alice Rose Seydoux, widow of Victor, the salad was officially launched at the Hotel Buffalo. When the customers started requesting the off-menu", "psg_id": "7208457" }, { "title": "Greek salad", "text": "Greek salad Greek salad or horiatiki salad ( \"village salad\" or \"rustic salad\" or θερινή σαλάτα \"summer salad\") is a salad in Greek cuisine. Greek salad is made with pieces of tomatoes, sliced cucumbers, onion, feta cheese (usually served as a slice on top of the other ingredients), and olives (usually Kalamata olives), typically seasoned with salt and oregano, and dressed with olive oil. Common additions include green bell pepper slices or caper berries (especially in the Dodecanese islands). Greek salad is often imagined as a farmer's breakfast or lunch, as its ingredients resemble those that a Greek farmer might", "psg_id": "3842577" }, { "title": "Waldorf Astoria New York", "text": "\"Oscar of the Waldorf\", \"maître d'hôtel\" from the hotel's inauguration in 1893 until his retirement in 1943. Tschirky had arrived in the United States from Switzerland 10 years prior to applying for the position at the new Waldorf, and over the years grew to possess a great knowledge of cuisine. He authored \"The Cookbook by Oscar of the Waldorf\" (1896), a 900-page book featuring all of the popular recipes of the day, including his own, for which he garnered great acclaim, such as Waldorf salad, eggs Benedict, and Thousand Island dressing, which remain popular worldwide today. James Remington McCarthy wrote", "psg_id": "2711592" }, { "title": "Chicken salad", "text": "Chicken salad Chicken salad is any salad with chicken as a main ingredient. Other common ingredients may include mayonnaise, hard-boiled egg, celery, onion, pepper, pickles (or pickle relish) and a variety of mustards. In the United States, \"chicken salad\" refers to either any salad with chicken, or a specific mixed salad consisting primarily of chopped chicken meat and a binder, such as mayonnaise or salad dressing. Like tuna salad and egg salad, it may be served on top of lettuce, tomato, avocado, or some combination of these. It may also be used for sandwiches. Typically it is made with leftover", "psg_id": "7200047" }, { "title": "Waldorf–Astoria (1893–1929)", "text": "the largest hotel in the world at the time. It was designed specifically to cater to the needs of socially prominent \"wealthy upper crust\" of New York and distinguished foreign visitors to the city. It was the first hotel to offer electricity and private bathrooms throughout. The Waldorf gained world renown for its fundraising dinners and balls, as did its celebrity \"maître d'hôtel\", Oscar Tschirky, known as \"Oscar of the Waldorf\". Tschirky authored \"The Cookbook by Oscar of The Waldorf\" (1896), a 900-page book featuring all of the recipes of the day, including his own, such as Waldorf salad, Eggs", "psg_id": "18511147" }, { "title": "Greek salad", "text": "vinegar, and closely resembles the \"Greek salad\" of Greece. Some spreads and dips found in the meze of Greek cuisine are also called \"salads\" in Greek, such as \"melitzanosalata\", \"taramasalata\" and tzatziki. Greek salad Greek salad or horiatiki salad ( \"village salad\" or \"rustic salad\" or θερινή σαλάτα \"summer salad\") is a salad in Greek cuisine. Greek salad is made with pieces of tomatoes, sliced cucumbers, onion, feta cheese (usually served as a slice on top of the other ingredients), and olives (usually Kalamata olives), typically seasoned with salt and oregano, and dressed with olive oil. Common additions include green", "psg_id": "3842581" }, { "title": "Waldorf School of Mendocino County", "text": "as a full member in the Association of Waldorf Schools of North America since 1990. Waldorf School of Mendocino County The Waldorf School of Mendocino County is part of a world wide community of schools working from the philosophy and ideas given by Rudolf Steiner in the early twentieth century with the creation of the first Waldorf School. There are now approximately 200 Waldorf Schools in North America and over 1,000 worldwide, double the number just a decade ago. Established in 1972, the Waldorf School of Mendocino County is located in Calpella, California, between the towns of Ukiah and Willits.", "psg_id": "9280319" }, { "title": "Studies of Waldorf education", "text": "in Germany found that as a group, Waldorf graduates passed the exam at double to triple the rate of students graduating from the state education system, and that students who had attended Waldorf schools for their entire education passed at a much higher rate (40% vs. 26%) than those who only had part of their education at a Waldorf school. Educational successes of private Waldorf schools may partially reflect the social status of their students. Studies of Waldorf education A number of national, international and topic-based studies have been made of Waldorf education. In 2005, British educational researchers Philip Woods,", "psg_id": "17013185" }, { "title": "Studies of Waldorf education", "text": "sciences.\" Studies have found Waldorf pupils to have a lower incidence of allergies and allergic-like symptoms, an effect which correlated with the extent to which they lived an \"anthroposophic lifestyle\" generally - in particular with reduced use of antibiotics, and antipyretics. A UK Department for Education and Skills report noted significant differences in curriculum and pedagogical approach between Waldorf/Steiner and mainstream schools and suggested that each type of school could learn from the other type's strengths: in particular, that state schools could benefit from Waldorf education's early introduction and approach to modern foreign languages; combination of block (class) and subject", "psg_id": "17013174" }, { "title": "Pasta salad", "text": "sometimes celery. It is similar in style to the American macaroni salad. Pasta salad Pasta salad (Pasta fredda) is a salad dish prepared with one or more types of pasta, almost always chilled, and most often tossed in a vinegar, oil, or mayonnaise-based dressing. It is typically served as an appetizer, side dish or a main course. Pasta salad is often regarded as a spring or summertime meal, but it can be served year-round. The ingredients used vary widely by region, restaurant, seasonal availability, and/or preference of the preparer. The salad can be as simple as cold macaroni mixed with", "psg_id": "8747396" }, { "title": "Pasta salad", "text": "Pasta salad Pasta salad (Pasta fredda) is a salad dish prepared with one or more types of pasta, almost always chilled, and most often tossed in a vinegar, oil, or mayonnaise-based dressing. It is typically served as an appetizer, side dish or a main course. Pasta salad is often regarded as a spring or summertime meal, but it can be served year-round. The ingredients used vary widely by region, restaurant, seasonal availability, and/or preference of the preparer. The salad can be as simple as cold macaroni mixed with mayonnaise (a macaroni salad), or as elaborate as several pastas tossed together", "psg_id": "8747393" }, { "title": "Tuna salad", "text": "reference to tuna salad, in America, appeared in 1907, and by 1914 dozens of recipes had been published. Tuna salad, especially with celery, is similar to chicken salad while also being much cheaper, a fact that helped its early rise in popularity. Due to tuna salad being high in vitamins, it gained the status of a dieter's dish in the 1960s. Tuna salad Tuna salad is typically a blend of two main ingredients: tuna and mayonnaise. The tuna used is usually pre-cooked, canned, and packaged in water or oil. Pickles, celery, relish, and onion are ingredients that are often added.", "psg_id": "1914784" }, { "title": "Macaroni salad", "text": "from supermarket delis. In the Philippines, macaroni salad has a mildly sweet flavor. It is commonly consumed during holidays such as Christmas and New Years day. A common variant adds shredded chicken and is known as chicken salad or chicken macaroni salad. It is served at parties and gatherings. In the United States, macaroni salad has been described as a \"deli staple\". In Hawaii, macaroni salad is a popular staple in plate lunches. In Puerto Rico macaroni salad may contain mayonnaise, mustard, canned tuna or bits of Spam, onions, Cubanelle peppers and pimentos. Macaroni salad Macaroni salad is a type", "psg_id": "5199173" }, { "title": "Waldorf School of Mendocino County", "text": "Waldorf School of Mendocino County The Waldorf School of Mendocino County is part of a world wide community of schools working from the philosophy and ideas given by Rudolf Steiner in the early twentieth century with the creation of the first Waldorf School. There are now approximately 200 Waldorf Schools in North America and over 1,000 worldwide, double the number just a decade ago. Established in 1972, the Waldorf School of Mendocino County is located in Calpella, California, between the towns of Ukiah and Willits. It currently serves approximately 170 students from pre-school to eighth grade and has been recognized", "psg_id": "9280318" }, { "title": "Salad", "text": "France are vinaigrettes, typically mustard-based, while sour cream (smetana) and mayonnaise are predominant in eastern European countries and Russia. Thicker sauces are sometimes referred to as \"baked potato\", as a form of metonymy, although they rarely contain any starch products. In Denmark, dressings are often based on crème fraîche. In southern Europe and the eastern Mediterranean, salad is generally dressed by the diner with olive oil and vinegar. In Asia, it is common to add sesame oil, fish sauce, citrus juice, or soy sauce to salad dressings. Other salad dressings include: On 4 September 2016, the largest recorded salad, weighing", "psg_id": "719922" }, { "title": "Tuna salad", "text": "Tuna salad Tuna salad is typically a blend of two main ingredients: tuna and mayonnaise. The tuna used is usually pre-cooked, canned, and packaged in water or oil. Pickles, celery, relish, and onion are ingredients that are often added. When the spread is placed on bread, it makes a tuna salad sandwich. Tuna salad is also regularly served on top of lettuce, tomato, avocado, or crackers, or by itself. Quick homemade tuna salad is often made by omitting the eggs and only adding relish to the tuna and mayonnaise or egg mayonnaise-substitute. Eggs are omitted because they must be cooked", "psg_id": "1914782" }, { "title": "Cobb salad", "text": "Cobb salad The Cobb salad is a main-dish American garden salad typically made with chopped salad greens (iceberg lettuce, watercress, endives and romaine lettuce), tomato, crisp bacon, boiled, grilled or roasted (but not fried) chicken breast, hard-boiled eggs, avocado, chives, Roquefort cheese, and red-wine vinaigrette. Various stories exist recounting how the salad was invented. One says that it came about in 1937 at the Hollywood Brown Derby restaurant, where it became a signature dish. It is named for the restaurant's owner, Robert Howard Cobb. Stories vary whether the salad was invented by Cobb or by his chef, Paul J. Posti.", "psg_id": "4350155" }, { "title": "History of Waldorf schools", "text": "enough to apply all of the latter's principles refer to themselves as \"Waldorf-method,\" or \"Waldorf Inspired\" schools; these are primarily found as charter schools which are part of the public school system in the United States and, as government schools, are not included in the above figures. As of 2011 there are 44 publicly funded Waldorf schools in the United States; some of these are state-run public schools, while 18 are charter schools. The majority of Waldorf schools are independent, so each school may have different structures and policies. As a general rule, however, independent Waldorf schools are administered through", "psg_id": "8510770" }, { "title": "Honolulu Waldorf School", "text": "Kahala. It was relocated to an oceanfront property at 5257 Kalanianaole Highway in Aina Haina, in August of the same year (). Based on the educational insights of Dr. Rudolf Steiner, Waldorf education is the fastest-growing independent educational movement in the world, with more than 1,000 Waldorf schools on six continents. As a part of Waldorf education, the Honolulu Waldorf School teaches what is developmentally appropriate beginning in early childhood and ending at Grade 12. In the high school, the academic year is apportioned into three to four week blocks called Main Lessons, whereby a subject such as science, history,", "psg_id": "9198041" }, { "title": "Waldorf education", "text": "Voronezh, and Zelenograd. The Association of Russian Waldorf Schools was founded in 1995 and now has 21 members. Waldorf-inspired home schools typically obtain their program information through informal parent groups, online, or by purchasing a curriculum. Waldorf homeschooling groups are not affiliated with the Association of Waldorf Schools of North America (AWSNA), which represents independent schools and it is unknown how many home schools use a Waldorf-inspired curriculum. Educationalist Sandra Chistolini suggests that parents offer their children Waldorf-inspired homeschooling because \"the frustration and boredom some children feel in school are eliminated and replaced with constant attention to the needs of", "psg_id": "8615657" }, { "title": "Salad", "text": "phrase \"salad days\", meaning a \"time of youthful inexperience\" (based on the notion of \"green\"), is first recorded by Shakespeare in 1606, while the use of salad bar, referring to a buffet-style serving of salad ingredients, first appeared in American English in 1976. The Romans and ancient Greeks ate mixed greens with dressing, a type of mixed salad. Salads, including layered and dressed salads, have been popular in Europe since the Greek and Roman imperial expansions. In his 1699 book, \"Acetaria: A Discourse on Sallets\", John Evelyn attempted with little success to encourage his fellow Britons to eat fresh salad", "psg_id": "719915" }, { "title": "Cobb salad", "text": "prepared using four varieties of greens: iceberg lettuce, watercress, endive and romaine lettuce. Cobb salad The Cobb salad is a main-dish American garden salad typically made with chopped salad greens (iceberg lettuce, watercress, endives and romaine lettuce), tomato, crisp bacon, boiled, grilled or roasted (but not fried) chicken breast, hard-boiled eggs, avocado, chives, Roquefort cheese, and red-wine vinaigrette. Various stories exist recounting how the salad was invented. One says that it came about in 1937 at the Hollywood Brown Derby restaurant, where it became a signature dish. It is named for the restaurant's owner, Robert Howard Cobb. Stories vary whether", "psg_id": "4350157" }, { "title": "Curriculum of the Waldorf schools", "text": "Curriculum of the Waldorf schools In the curriculum of the Waldorf schools, much of the education in academic subjects takes place in blocks, generally of 3–5 weeks duration. Each pupil generally writes and illustrates a self-created textbook representing the material learned in the block. These blocks are supported by on-going classes in subjects such as music, art and crafts, and foreign languages that continue throughout the year. \"The Encyclopedia of Education\" describes Waldorf education as a type of alternative school that focuses on a unique curricular and instructional approach. Other schools placed in this category by the encyclopedia are: Montessori", "psg_id": "9882824" }, { "title": "Salad bar", "text": "pasta salads, tortilla chips, bread rolls, soup, and fresh cut fruit slices. The concept has been extended to additional foods beyond salad and toppings. For instance, hot food bars offer a selection of hot foods and dessert bars offer a selection of desserts. There was a dispute over which restaurant first introduced the salad bar. The Freund's Sky Club Supper Club in Plover, Wisconsin is believed to be the very first salad bar. According to Russell Swanson of Swanson Equipment, In 1950 in the small town of Stevens Point, WI who had specialized in the manufacturing of bars for taverns", "psg_id": "719859" }, { "title": "Studies of Waldorf education", "text": "Studies of Waldorf education A number of national, international and topic-based studies have been made of Waldorf education. In 2005, British educational researchers Philip Woods, Martin Ashley and Glenys Woods evaluated Steiner-Waldorf schools for the United Kingdom's Department for Education and Skills. As part of their study, the authors evaluated the state of research as of 2005 and said A 2003 study conducted by David Jelinek and Li-Ling Sun, both of the College of Education at CalState - Sacramento, investigated empirically the quality of science education at a series of Waldorf schools. They also examined the curriculum of the first", "psg_id": "17013165" }, { "title": "Shirazi salad", "text": "accompaniment to rice. Cookbook author Jila Dana-Haeri describes it as a refreshing dish during the summer. Shirazi salad has been described as being akin to a national salad in Iran, and it is a common meal accompaniment. It may also be used in a manner similar to that of a condiment, to reduce the spiciness of stews. It typically has a crisp and moist texture, and is somewhat similar to pico de gallo and Israeli salad. The primary ingredients of Shirazi salad consist of small, finely-diced cucumber, tomato and onion, which is mixed with fresh lemon or lime juice and", "psg_id": "18674475" }, { "title": "Olivier salad", "text": "on almost any restaurant's menu. The Bulgarian version of the salad usually consists of potatoes, carrots, peas, pickles and some sort of salami or ham. The Greek version usually contains no meat. In Croatia and Slovenia it is typically prepared without meat, and is usually called \"francuska salata\" in Croatian and \"francoska solata\" in Slovene, both meaning French salad. In Bosnia and Herzegovina both the \"ruska salata\" and \"francuska salata\" (which is essentially Russian salad prepared without meat) are very popular, especially during holidays. The Romanian variant, called salată de boeuf (\"beef salad\"), is considered a traditional dish. It is", "psg_id": "16180916" }, { "title": "Curriculum of the Waldorf schools", "text": "Stuttgart, Germany. Bothmer Gymnastics™ offers a distinctive, planar approach to age-appropriate balance and coordination exercises. Curriculum of the Waldorf schools In the curriculum of the Waldorf schools, much of the education in academic subjects takes place in blocks, generally of 3–5 weeks duration. Each pupil generally writes and illustrates a self-created textbook representing the material learned in the block. These blocks are supported by on-going classes in subjects such as music, art and crafts, and foreign languages that continue throughout the year. \"The Encyclopedia of Education\" describes Waldorf education as a type of alternative school that focuses on a unique", "psg_id": "9882840" }, { "title": "Macaroni salad", "text": "Macaroni salad Macaroni salad is a type of pasta salad, served cold made with cooked elbow macaroni and usually prepared with mayonnaise. Much like potato salad or coleslaw in its use, it is often served as a side dish to barbecue, fried chicken, or other picnic style dishes. Like any dish, national and regional variations abound but generally it is prepared with raw diced onions, dill or sweet pickles and celery and seasoned with salt and pepper. In Australia, and New Zealand it is commonly known as pasta salad which is usually made with cooked shell pasta pieces and bought", "psg_id": "5199172" }, { "title": "Arab salad", "text": "alongside rice dishes. Similar salads in the Middle East include the Persian \"salad shirazi\", and Turkish choban salad. Arab salad Arab salad or Arabic salad, is any of a variety of salad dishes that form part of Arab cuisine. Combining many different fruits and spices, and often served as part of a mezze, Arab salads include those from Algeria and Tunisia such as the \"Algerian salad\" (\"Salata Jaza'iriya\") and \"Black Olive and Orange salad\" (\"Salatat Zaytoon\") and from Tunisia Salata Machwiya is a grilled salad made from peppers, tomatoes, garlic and onions with olives and tuna on top, those from", "psg_id": "13119433" }, { "title": "Arab salad", "text": "Arab salad Arab salad or Arabic salad, is any of a variety of salad dishes that form part of Arab cuisine. Combining many different fruits and spices, and often served as part of a mezze, Arab salads include those from Algeria and Tunisia such as the \"Algerian salad\" (\"Salata Jaza'iriya\") and \"Black Olive and Orange salad\" (\"Salatat Zaytoon\") and from Tunisia Salata Machwiya is a grilled salad made from peppers, tomatoes, garlic and onions with olives and tuna on top, those from Syria and Lebanon such as \"artichoke salad\" (\"Salataf Khurshoof\") and \"Beet salad\" (\"Salatat Shamandar\"), and those from Palestine", "psg_id": "13119431" }, { "title": "Israeli salad", "text": "tomatoes, native to South America, were not cultivated in the Syria region until possibly as late as the 19th century, during the Ottoman Empire. The origins of the Israeli salad are traced by Gil Hovav, Israeli food editor and chef, to a Palestinian Arab salad. He states that, \"this salad that we call an Israeli Salad, actually it’s an Arab salad, Palestinian salad….” The idea that what is known in New York delis as \"Israeli salad\" stems from a Palestinian rural salad is also agreed on by Joseph Massad, a Palestinian professor of Arab Politics at Columbia University, as an", "psg_id": "7765049" }, { "title": "Studies of Waldorf education", "text": "and primary phases of a school in KwaZulu Natal was studied. The perspective of Walker using condensed fieldwork was employed. Despite the limitations of this mode of study it is hoped to give the reader an expectation of what a Waldorf School is like. Knox, C. A. (1995). \"The Rudolf Steiner approach to education: A qualitative study with particular reference to the pre-primary and primary phase of a Waldorf school in KwaZulu-Natal\". Pietermaritzburg: University of Natal. Available P - Cecil Renaud (Main) Library (Pietermaritzburg Campus) 370.1 KNO V.1 1 Book On Shelf. 370.1 KNO V.2 1 Book On Shelf. A", "psg_id": "17013181" }, { "title": "East Bay Waldorf School", "text": "what needs to be developed), rather than summative (typically grades and testing), and teachers stay with the same class for several years, up to an eight-year period. Waldorf education emphasizes moral qualities such as beauty, truth and inherent goodness. Teachers strive to surround the children with these elements through aesthetically-pleasing classrooms, meaningful activity, and the content of the curriculum. For example, history is taught through legends and biographies that illuminate human strength and heroism in the face of adversity. The use of television, computers and hand-held devices is discouraged for elementary school students at the East Bay Waldorf School. Electronic", "psg_id": "18491561" }, { "title": "Bean salad", "text": "outings. The principal ingredients, the beans, have already been cooked and the vinaigrette helps to temporarily preserve the dish without refrigeration. If refrigerated, bean salad can last between three and five days and should be discarded when left out more than two hours. The absence of meat or dairy products in most recipes also allow this dish to keep longer than other food items that require consistent refrigeration and sealed storage . Bean salad Bean salad is a common cold salad composed of various cooked beans – green beans, yellow wax beans, garbanzo beans, kidney beans – and typically fresh", "psg_id": "7200027" }, { "title": "Waldorf–Astoria (1893–1929)", "text": "an encyclopedic-like knowledge of cuisine and the special trimmings and preferences that the regular diners desired. He authored \"The Cookbook by Oscar of The Waldorf\" (1896), a 900-page book featuring all of the recipes of the day, including his own, such as Waldorf salad, Eggs Benedict and Thousand Island dressing, which remain popular worldwide today. James Remington McCarthy wrote in his book \"Peacock Alley\" that Oscar gained renown among the general public as an artist who \"composed sonatas in soups, symphonies in salads, minuets in sauces, lyrics in entrees\". In 1902 Tschirky published \"Serving a Course Dinner by Oscar of", "psg_id": "18511193" }, { "title": "Ham salad", "text": "perhaps chopped raw celery, green pepper, or onion. Raw cucumber, shredded carrot, pimento, sweet corn kernels, or tomato are sometimes used. The salad can be mixed or garnished with generous quantities of chopped hard-boiled egg; grated cheese may be used, or peas or boiled potato may be added to bulk out the dish. The salad is typically chilled and served cold. Like other mayonnaise-bound meat salads, the finished dish typically has a chunky, grainy, or pasty texture, and is frequently served as a spread upon crackers or upon bread in a sandwich. As with other Anglo-American salads, the recipe for", "psg_id": "11765665" }, { "title": "Waldorf Astoria New York", "text": "Monroe had to move into a different hotel in New York City. Around the same time that Monroe lived in the hotel, Cole Porter and Linda Lee Thomas had an apartment in the Waldorf Towers, where Thomas died in 1954. Porter's 1934 song \"You're the Top\", contains the lyric, \"You're the top, you're a Waldorf salad\". The Cole Porter Suite, Suite 33A, was the place where Porter lived and entertained for a period. Frank Sinatra paid nearly $1 million a year to keep it as his personal suite at the hotel between 1979 and 1988, which he called \"home\" when", "psg_id": "2711673" }, { "title": "What Part of No", "text": "\"Watch Me\" and \"Five Minutes\", sends a message that the singer \"takes clear control of her relationships\" and then discusses similar trends in songs by other artists. The song is also mentioned in the introduction to a legal article, \"What Part of 'No' Don't You Understand?\", as \"forcefully relat[ing] the anguish of a victim of sexual harassment.\" What Part of No \"What Part of No\" is a song written by Wayne Perry and Gerald Smith, and recorded by American country music artist Lorrie Morgan. It was released in December 1992 as the second single from her album \"Watch Me\". The", "psg_id": "9951061" }, { "title": "History of Waldorf schools", "text": "schools have been started in the last decade. The growth of Waldorf schools in the U.S. has followed a smooth curve, roughly doubling every ten years. In the 1990s, the first public Waldorf school was established when a principal of an inner-city public school in Milwaukee became interested in using Waldorf methods. The school is now known as the Urban Waldorf Elementary School of Milwaukee. The next public school to incorporate Waldorf methodology was the John Morse Waldorf Method Magnet School in Sacramento, California. A number of public school systems in other cities, including Los Angeles, have also established public", "psg_id": "8510768" }, { "title": "Waldorf School of Baltimore", "text": "of the Association of Independent Maryland Schools (AIMS), and is a full member of and accredited by the Waldorf Early Childhood Association of North America and the Association of Waldorf Schools of North America (AWSNA). The tuition at Waldorf School for 2017-18 is: Tuition includes all required textbooks and supplies except musical instruments. The Waldorf School of Baltimore helped out their local communities with different events, such as Relay Foods. Relay Foods is a healthy online grocery store that has a mission of making eating healthy, enjoyable, sustainable food simple. And they also have a Fair that WSB (Waldorf School", "psg_id": "7808152" }, { "title": "Waldorf University", "text": "assisting in workshops and career development programs for the department, and working to develop future theatre trips to Minneapolis, Chicago, New York and London. Waldorf University is also an active member in the Kennedy Center American College Theatre Festival. Waldorf University is home to the Alpha Iota Lambda chapter of the Alpha Sigma Lambda, which is the oldest and largest national honor society for non-traditional students (typically adults also engaged in professional careers) who achieve and maintain outstanding scholastic standards and leadership characteristics while adroitly handling additional responsibilities of work and family. Waldorf University teams are known as the Warriors.", "psg_id": "3957079" }, { "title": "Chinese chicken salad", "text": "Chinese chicken salad Chinese chicken salad is a salad with chopped chicken; therein, flavored with and styled by Chinese culinary ingredients and techniques that are both common and popularly adapted in parts of the United States. Though many variations exist, common features of most Chinese chicken salads contain: cut romaine lettuce and cabbage (or other lettuce); chicken (typically breast meat); deep-fried wonton (cut dough skins) or rice vermicelli; and nuts (sliced almonds, cashews or peanuts). A basic vinaigrette for the salad includes ingredients like vegetable oil, sesame oil, rice vinegar (or citrus juice); plus, optional seasonings such as dry hot", "psg_id": "9498703" }, { "title": "Waldorf School of New Orleans", "text": "philosophy places a great deal of emphasis on teacher input therefore the faculty is consulted quite regularly on the administration of the school. All teachers at Waldorf School of New Orleans are either Waldorf-certified or are earning their certification. The Japanese Weekend School of New Orleans (ニューオリンズ日本語補習校 \"Nyū Orinzu Nihongo Hoshūkō\"), a Weekend Japanese school program, holds its classes at the Waldorf School. Waldorf School of New Orleans The Waldorf School of New Orleans (formerly The Hill School) is a private school based on the Waldorf philosophy. Founded in 2000, Waldorf School of New Orleans is located in the heart", "psg_id": "6386215" }, { "title": "Salad days", "text": "malaise, he's only listened to the \"salad days\".\" Adrian Belew's 1999 album, \"Salad Days\", consists of acoustic recordings of solo work as well as songs from his King Crimson era. In Modest Mouse's song \"Guilty Cocker Spaniels\", Isaac Brock sings this: \"Salad days add up to daily shit\". The song \"What Would Jimi Do?\", on bassist Tony Levin's album \"Resonator\" begins with the lyric \"Lately, I've been thinking back, back into my salad days\" The pop-punk/emo band Misser has a song called \"Goddamn, Salad Days\" from their 2013 EP \"Distancing\". Canadian musician Mac DeMarco's third album, released in 2014, is", "psg_id": "4380850" }, { "title": "Boy with a Basket of Fruit", "text": "leaves showing various disorders: a prominent virescent grape leaf with fungal spots and another with a white insect egg mass resembling that of the oblique banded leaf roller (\"Choristoneura rosaceana\"), and peach leaves with various spots. The analysis indicates that Caravaggio is being realistic, in capturing only what was in the fruit basket; he idealizes neither their ripeness nor their arrangement—yet almost miraculously, we are still drawn in to look at it; for the viewer it is very much a beautiful and exquisite subject. Boy with a Basket of Fruit Boy with a Basket of Fruit, c.1593, is a painting", "psg_id": "6414024" }, { "title": "Fruit Basket Turnover", "text": "Fruit Basket Turnover Fruit Basket Turnover or Fruit Basket Upset, also known as Fruit Salad, Fruit Bowl, Fruits Basket and others is a children's game. Fruit Basket usually refers to a variation in which each fruit is ostensibly associated with only one player, and the player in the centre must call two fruit names. The game is played as follows: In some variants of the game, a player can be eliminated from the game, usually if they either fail to move when their fruit name is called, or are due to appear in the centre for two rounds in a", "psg_id": "5306081" }, { "title": "Olivier salad", "text": "pickled tongue, sausage, lobster meat, truffles, \"etc.\" garnished with capers, anchovy fillets, \"etc.\" Some versions mold it in aspic. In modern usage, it is usually boiled diced vegetables bound in mayonnaise, with \"Doktorskaya\"-type sausage (a genericized Soviet bologna brand). The most common alternative version, where it is replaced with boiled or smoked chicken, is called \"Stolichny salad\", after Ivanov's version. A multitude of other versions, named, unnamed, and even trademarked exist, but only Olivier and Stolichny salad have entered the common vernacular of post-Soviet states. Today's popular version of Olivier salad — containing boiled potatoes, dill pickles, peas, eggs, carrots,", "psg_id": "16180913" }, { "title": "Word salad", "text": "Word salad A word salad is a \"confused or unintelligible mixture of seemingly random words and phrases\", most often used to describe a symptom of a neurological or mental disorder. The words may or may not be grammatically correct, but are semantically confused to the point that the listener cannot extract any meaning from them. The term is often used in psychiatry as well as in theoretical linguistics to describe a type of grammatical acceptability judgement by native speakers, and in computer programming to describe textual randomization. Word salad may describe a symptom of neurological or psychiatric conditions in which", "psg_id": "2849258" }, { "title": "History of Waldorf schools", "text": "Waldorf schools. Waldorf charter schools have been established in California and Arizona. In the 1990s, a Waldorf school was established in the Pine Ridge Indian Reservation in South Dakota as a bridge between the traditional spirituality of Native Americans and modern American society. The U.S., Canadian and Mexican schools are represented by the Association of Waldorf Schools of North America. Waldorf and Steiner are registered and protected names, and in the United States, the Association of Waldorf Schools of North America (AWSNA) protects this usage. Schools that use substantial portions of the methodology of Waldorf education but are not independent", "psg_id": "8510769" }, { "title": "Waldorf School of New Orleans", "text": "parents decided to press on. They found a new location in the Irish Channel and reopened. The Waldorf School of New Orleans now is back on track and operations are in full swing. It is a Developing Waldorf School with the Association of Waldorf Schools of North America (AWSNA). Celebrating this affiliation with AWSNA, the school formally changed its name on October 13, 2008 to Waldorf School of New Orleans. The Waldorf School of New Orleans is led by a Board of Directors, which includes twelve members, a president, a secretary, a treasurer, and a teachers' liaison among them. Waldorf", "psg_id": "6386214" }, { "title": "Green papaya salad", "text": "\"som tam\" is simply a reversal of the Lao name. However, other pounded salads in Thailand are consistent with the Lao naming convention in which the word \"tam\" (\"pounded\") is listed first. Despite the use of papaya, which one may think of as sweet, this salad is actually savory. When not yet ripe, papaya does not have a tangy flavor. The texture is crisp and firm, sometimes to the point of crunchiness. It is this that allows the fruit to withstand being beaten in the mortar. In Laos, green papaya salad is one of the traditional staples of the Lao.", "psg_id": "3509406" }, { "title": "Salad days", "text": "\"Trippin On A Hole (In A Paper Heart)\" from their 1996 record \"Tiny Music... Songs from the Vatican Gift Shop\" includes the lyric: \"so keep your bankroll lottery eat your salad day deathbed motorcade\" Brand New's song \"Waste\" from their 2017 record Science Fiction includes the lyric: \"You and I were stuck in the waste / Talking about our salad days / What a damn lie\" The Manhattan Transfer uses the phrase in their song, \"Zoo Blues\" which is featured on their 1987 album \"Brasil\". Salad days \"\"Salad days\"\" is a Shakespearean idiomatic expression meaning a youthful time, accompanied by", "psg_id": "4380852" }, { "title": "Waldorf education", "text": "Waldorf schools and that European Waldorf students have extremely lower rates of xenophobia and gender stereotypes than students in any other type of schools. Betty Reardon, a professor and peace researcher, gives Waldorf schools as an example of schools that follow a philosophy based on peace and tolerance. Many private Waldorf schools experience a tension between these social goals and the way tuition fees act as a barrier to access to the education by less well-off families. Schools have attempted to improve access for a wider range of income groups by charging lower fees than comparable independent schools, by offering", "psg_id": "8615660" }, { "title": "Waldorf, Maryland", "text": "team is also in Waldorf. Waldorf is located at (38.646173, −76.898217). According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of , of which is land and , or 0.72%, is water. Most of Waldorf is flat, particularly the eastern part of the city. There are small hills to the west, and much of the southern and eastern parts of the city are wetlands, featuring very diverse wildlife in ponds and streams. Waldorf is forested, mostly with oak and pine trees. Even though Waldorf is a rapidly developing urbanized area, the community is surrounded by farms.", "psg_id": "1090167" }, { "title": "Waldorf School of Baltimore", "text": "of Rudolf Steiner; it now reaches around the world. There are over 2000 early childhood programs and over 1000 Waldorf schools worldwide. Most Waldorf schools are independent, but they share a common outlook on human development and the educational approach that holds that a hands-on, developmentally-appropriate and arts-integrated curriculum is fundamental to the development of a healthy child. Interest is high in comparing Waldorf methods with current discoveries in brain research about effective learning. Independent schools in Canada, USA and Mexico collaborate through the Association of Waldorf Schools of North America [www.whywaldorfworks.org]. Schools in the USA receive no government stipends", "psg_id": "7808148" }, { "title": "Waldorf School of Baltimore", "text": "Waldorf School of Baltimore The Waldorf School of Baltimore is an independent, co-educational school that was established in 1971 under the name New Morning School,located in the Cold Spring Newtown community, Baltimore, Maryland. The school provides a liberal arts education that focuses on academic excellence and creative, intellectual and spiritual growth. It adopted the Waldorf curriculum in 1972 and now offers Parent/Child classes for infants and toddlers, a Nursery and Kindergarten program and Grades 1-8. It is a Maryland Green School.. First established in 1919 in Stuttgart, Germany, the Waldorf (or Steiner) educational model is based on the educational philosophy", "psg_id": "7808147" }, { "title": "What Part of No", "text": "What Part of No \"What Part of No\" is a song written by Wayne Perry and Gerald Smith, and recorded by American country music artist Lorrie Morgan. It was released in December 1992 as the second single from her album \"Watch Me\". The song reached Number One on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks charts dated for the week of February 27, 1993, holding the Number One position for three weeks. To date, it is Morgan's biggest hit. She performed the song on the live telecast of the 11th annual Music City News Country Songwriters Awards. A woman", "psg_id": "9951059" }, { "title": "Friends of Waldorf Education", "text": "Friends of Waldorf Education The Friends of Waldorf Education (\"Freunde der Erziehungskunst Rudolf Steiners e. V.\"), referred to as the “Friends” below, is a charity association founded in 1971 registered in Stuttgart, Germany. The association fosters initiatives all over the world for a free education and organisations that work on the basis of Waldorf education. As umbrella organisation for the German government-sponsored Voluntary Services, the association places approximately 1000 volunteers per year both inside Germany and internationally. The branch “Crisis or Emergency Education” of the Friends of Waldorf Education carries out international War and Catastrophe assistance for traumatised children and", "psg_id": "18138977" }, { "title": "Curriculum of the Waldorf schools", "text": "diatonic recorder in third or fourth grade, when the children also take up a string instrument: either violin, viola or cello. Waldorf pupils are generally required to take private music lessons when a class orchestra is formed, usually at age 9-10. By age 11-12, the children may switch to woodwind or brass instruments as part of the class orchestra or a separate band. Orchestral instruction continues through the end of a child's Waldorf experience, though in many schools it becomes elective at some point. Eurythmy is a movement art, usually performed to poetry or music, created by Steiner and \"meant", "psg_id": "9882838" } ]

[ "apple blossom", "appleblossom", "green apples", "malus domesticus", "appleblossoms", "culture of apple", "malus domestica", "apple blossom", "apple/nutritional information", "nutritional information about the apple", "apple production", "apple-blossoms", "apple blossoms", "apple peel", "an apple a day", "apple (fruit)", "apple trees", "malus pumila", "malus communis", "pyrus malus", "apple tree", "🍏", "🍎", "apple popularity", "apples", "dried apple", "سێو", "apple (fruit)", "green apple", "apple-tree", "green apples", "apple", "apples and teachers", "aplle", "apple-blossom", "apple (tree)" ]

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[ { "title": "Jack Sprat", "text": "children much earlier. Jack Sprat \"Jack Sprat\" (or \"Jack Spratt\") is an English language nursery rhyme. It has a Roud Folk Song Index number of 19479. The most common modern version of the rhyme is: The name Jack Sprat was used of people of small stature in the sixteenth century. This rhyme was an English proverb from at least the mid-seventeenth century. It appeared in John Clarke's collection of sayings in 1639 in the form: The saying entered the canon of English nursery rhymes when it was printed in \"Mother Goose's Melody\" around 1765, but it may have been adopted", "psg_id": "3419594" }, { "title": "Jack Sprat", "text": "Jack Sprat \"Jack Sprat\" (or \"Jack Spratt\") is an English language nursery rhyme. It has a Roud Folk Song Index number of 19479. The most common modern version of the rhyme is: The name Jack Sprat was used of people of small stature in the sixteenth century. This rhyme was an English proverb from at least the mid-seventeenth century. It appeared in John Clarke's collection of sayings in 1639 in the form: The saying entered the canon of English nursery rhymes when it was printed in \"Mother Goose's Melody\" around 1765, but it may have been adopted for use with", "psg_id": "3419593" }, { "title": "Jack and Jill (nursery rhyme)", "text": "these stanzas were viewed as quatrains with internal rhymes, this would be an example of ballad form, a common form for nursery rhymes. The melody commonly associated with the rhyme was first recorded by the composer and nursery rhyme collector James William Elliott in his \"National Nursery Rhymes and Nursery Songs\" (1870). The Roud Folk Song Index, which catalogues folk songs and their variations by number, classifies the song as 10266. The phrase \"Jack and Jill\" was in use in England as early as the 16th century to indicate a boy and a girl. A comedy with the title \"Jack", "psg_id": "2529441" }, { "title": "Jack and Jill (nursery rhyme)", "text": "Jack and Jill (nursery rhyme) \"Jack and Jill\" (sometimes \"Jack and Gill\", particularly in earlier versions) is a traditional English nursery rhyme. The Roud Folk Song Index classifies this tune and its variations as number 10266. The rhyme dates back at least to the 18th century and exists with different numbers of verses each with a number of variations. Only a few more verses have been added to the rhyme, including a version with a total of 15 stanzas in a chapbook of the 19th century. The dab verse, probably added as part of these extensions, has become a standard", "psg_id": "2529439" }, { "title": "Jack and Jill (nursery rhyme)", "text": "and brown paper were a home cure used as a method to draw out bruises on the body. Jack is the most common name used in English-language nursery rhymes and represented an archetypal Everyman hero by the 18th century, while Jill or Gill had come to mean a young girl or a sweetheart by the end of the Middle Ages. However, the woodcut that accompanied the first recorded version of the rhyme showed two boys (not a boy and a girl) and used the spelling Gill not Jill. The true origin of the rhyme is unknown, but there are several", "psg_id": "2529444" }, { "title": "Jack and Jill (nursery rhyme)", "text": "part of the nursery rhyme. Early versions took the form: By the early 20th century this had been modified in some collections, such as L. E. Walter's, \"Mother Goose's Nursery Rhymes\" (London, 1919) to: A third verse, sometimes added to the rhyme, was first recorded in a 19th-century chapbook and took Twentieth-century versions of this verse include: As presented above and as presented in the accompanying published images, the rhyme is made up of six-line stanzas with a rhyming scheme of \"aabccb\" and a trochaic rhythm (with the stress falling on the first of a pair of syllables). Alternatively, if", "psg_id": "2529440" }, { "title": "Jack and Jill (nursery rhyme)", "text": "theories. Complicated metaphors are often said to exist within the lyrics, as is common with nursery rhyme exegesis. Most explanations post-date the first publication of the rhyme and have no corroborating evidence. These include the suggestion by S. Baring-Gould in the 19th century that the rhyme is related to a narrative in the 13th-century \"Prose Edda\" section \"Gylfaginning\" composed by Icelander Snorri Sturluson. In \"Gylfaginning\", Hjúki and Bil, brother and sister respectively in Norse mythology, were taken up from the earth by the moon (personified as the god Máni) as they were fetching water from the well called Byrgir, bearing", "psg_id": "2529445" }, { "title": "Nursery rhyme", "text": "private nursery, as an exercise for the children. It has been argued that nursery rhymes set to music aid in a child's development. Research also supports the assertion that music and rhyme increase a child's ability in spatial reasoning, which aid mathematics skills. Citations Nursery rhyme A nursery rhyme is a traditional poem or song for children in Britain and many other countries, but usage of the term only dates from the late 18th/early 19th century. The term Mother Goose rhymes is interchangeable with nursery rhymes. From the mid-16th century nursery rhymes begin to be recorded in English plays, and", "psg_id": "286984" }, { "title": "Nursery Rhyme (visual novel)", "text": "third and final track focuses on Krile and her pet, Azrael. A second drama CD, titled \"Nursery Rhyme Drama CD \"Life is sweet\"\", was released by Rio on June 30, 2006. According to a national ranking of how well bishōjo games sold nationally in Japan, \"Nursery Rhyme\" was the No. 2 best-selling bishōjo game at the time of its release. \"\", released on the same day, took the No. 1 spot. \"Nursery Rhyme\" was the 18th most widely sold game of 2005 on Getchu.com. The opening theme, \"true my heart\", has become an internet meme. This is due to the", "psg_id": "17997769" }, { "title": "Nursery rhyme", "text": "rhymes became associated with the idea of political correctness. Most attempts to reform nursery rhymes on this basis appear to be either very small scale, light-hearted updating, like Felix Dennis's \"When Jack Sued Jill – Nursery Rhymes for Modern Times\" (2006), or satires written as if from the point of view of political correctness in order to condemn reform. The controversy in Britain in 1986 over changing the language of \"Baa Baa Black Sheep\" because, it was alleged in the popular press, it was seen as racially dubious, was apparently based only on a rewriting of the rhyme in one", "psg_id": "286983" }, { "title": "What Did I Do to You?", "text": "What Did I Do to You? \"What Did I Do to You?\" is a song recorded by British singer Lisa Stansfield for her 1989 album, \"Affection\". It was written by Stansfield, Ian Devaney and Andy Morris, and produced by Devaney and Morris. The song received positive reviews from music critics. \"What Did I Do to You?\" was released as the fourth European single on 30 April 1990. It included three previously unreleased songs written by Stansfield, Devaney and Morris: \"My Apple Heart,\" \"Lay Me Down\" and \"Something's Happenin'.\" \"What Did I Do to You?\" was remixed by Mark Saunders and", "psg_id": "17338140" }, { "title": "Jack and Jill (nursery rhyme)", "text": "Marie Antoinette (who came tumbling after), a theory made difficult by the fact that the earliest printing of the rhyme pre-dates those events. However, as the previous paragraph refers to King Charles I being in conflict with Parliament, the phrase \"broke his crown\" could also refer to that King's beheading in 1649. There is also a local belief that the rhyme records events in the village of Kilmersdon in Somerset in 1697 when a local spinster became pregnant; the putative father is said to have died from a rock fall and the woman died in childbirth soon after. Jack and", "psg_id": "2529448" }, { "title": "Nursery rhyme", "text": "Nursery rhyme A nursery rhyme is a traditional poem or song for children in Britain and many other countries, but usage of the term only dates from the late 18th/early 19th century. The term Mother Goose rhymes is interchangeable with nursery rhymes. From the mid-16th century nursery rhymes begin to be recorded in English plays, and most popular rhymes date from the 17th and 18th centuries. The first English collections, \"Tommy Thumb's Song Book\" and a sequel, \"Tommy Thumb's Pretty Song Book\", were published before 1744. Publisher John Newbery's stepson, Thomas Carnan, was the first to use the term Mother", "psg_id": "286972" }, { "title": "What Did I Do to You?", "text": "1989–2003\" box set (2014), including previously unreleased Red Zone Mix by David Morales. European/UK 7\" single European/UK/Japanese CD single UK 10\" single European/UK 12\" single UK 12\" promotional single Other remixes What Did I Do to You? \"What Did I Do to You?\" is a song recorded by British singer Lisa Stansfield for her 1989 album, \"Affection\". It was written by Stansfield, Ian Devaney and Andy Morris, and produced by Devaney and Morris. The song received positive reviews from music critics. \"What Did I Do to You?\" was released as the fourth European single on 30 April 1990. It included", "psg_id": "17338142" }, { "title": "One for Sorrow (nursery rhyme)", "text": "One for Sorrow (nursery rhyme) \"One for Sorrow\" is a traditional children's nursery rhyme about magpies. According to an old superstition, the number of magpies one sees determines if one will have bad luck. It has a Roud Folk Song Index number of 20096. There is considerable variation in the lyrics used. A common modern version follows: The rhyme has its origins in superstitions connected with magpies, considered a bird of ill omen in some cultures, and in Britain, at least as far back as the early sixteenth century. The rhyme was first recorded around 1780 in a note in", "psg_id": "12454009" }, { "title": "Jack and Jill (nursery rhyme)", "text": "on their shoulders the cask called Saegr and the pole called Simul. Around 1835, John Bellenden Ker suggested that Jack and Jill were two priests; this was enlarged by Katherine Elwes in 1930 to indicate that Jack represented Cardinal Wolsey (c.1471–1530) and Jill was Bishop Tarbes, who negotiated the marriage of Mary Tudor to the French king in 1514. It has also been suggested that the rhyme records the attempt by King Charles I to reform the taxes on liquid measures. He was blocked by Parliament, so subsequently ordered that the volume of a Jack (1/8 pint) be reduced, but", "psg_id": "2529446" }, { "title": "One for Sorrow (nursery rhyme)", "text": "characters. The title of a spooky young adult book by Mary Downing Hahn is \"One for sorrow\". One For Sorrow, Written By Mary Downing Hahn One for Sorrow (nursery rhyme) \"One for Sorrow\" is a traditional children's nursery rhyme about magpies. According to an old superstition, the number of magpies one sees determines if one will have bad luck. It has a Roud Folk Song Index number of 20096. There is considerable variation in the lyrics used. A common modern version follows: The rhyme has its origins in superstitions connected with magpies, considered a bird of ill omen in some", "psg_id": "12454017" }, { "title": "Nursery Rhyme (visual novel)", "text": "Nursery Rhyme (visual novel) The gameplay in \"Nursery Rhyme\" follows a branching plot line which offers pre-determined scenarios with courses of interaction, and focuses on the appeal of the five female main characters by the player character. The game ranked at No. 2 in the national top 50 for best-selling PC games sold in Japan. \"Nursery Rhyme\" has made transitions into other media, such as a light novel and audio dramas. \"Nursery Rhyme\" is a romance visual novel in which the player assumes the role of Shizuma Hasekura. Much of its gameplay is spent reading the text that appears on", "psg_id": "17997761" }, { "title": "Nursery Rhyme (visual novel)", "text": "misheard lyric , which spawned a series of remix parodies on Nico Nico Douga. \"true my heart\"'s melody has also appeared in the Kumikyoku Nico Nico Douga videos, as has \"kiss my lips\". Some of the \"Nursery Rhyme\" characters feature in \"Megami Engage!\". Nursery Rhyme (visual novel) The gameplay in \"Nursery Rhyme\" follows a branching plot line which offers pre-determined scenarios with courses of interaction, and focuses on the appeal of the five female main characters by the player character. The game ranked at No. 2 in the national top 50 for best-selling PC games sold in Japan. \"Nursery Rhyme\"", "psg_id": "17997770" }, { "title": "What Did I Do to You?", "text": "by the Grammy Award-winning American house music DJ and producer, David Morales. The Philip Richardson-directed music video was also released. The single became a top forty hit in the European countries reaching number seven in Italy, number eighteen in Finland, number twenty in Ireland and number twenty-five in the United Kingdom. \"What Did I Do to You?\" was also released in Japan. In 2014, the remixes of \"What Did I Do to You?\" were included on the deluxe 2CD + DVD re-release of \"Affection\" and on \"People Hold On ... The Remix Anthology\". They were also featured on \"The Collection", "psg_id": "17338141" }, { "title": "Nursery rhyme", "text": "antiquities (historical), fireside stories, game-rhymes, alphabet-rhymes, riddles, nature-rhymes, places and families, proverbs, superstitions, customs, and nursery songs (lullabies). By the time of Sabine Baring-Gould's \"A Book of Nursery Songs\" (1895), folklore was an academic study, full of comments and footnotes. A professional anthropologist, Andrew Lang (1844–1912) produced \"The Nursery Rhyme Book\" in 1897. The early years of the 20th century are notable for the illustrations to children's books including Caldecott's \"Hey Diddle Diddle Picture Book\" (1909) and Arthur Rackham's \"Mother Goose\" (1913). The definitive study of English rhymes remains the work of Iona and Peter Opie. Many nursery rhymes have", "psg_id": "286979" }, { "title": "Nursery rhyme", "text": "the early and mid-20th centuries this was a form of bowdlerisation, concerned with some of the more violent elements of nursery rhymes and led to the formation of organisations like the British 'Society for Nursery Rhyme Reform'. Psychoanalysts such as Bruno Bettelheim strongly criticized this revisionism, on the grounds that it weakened their usefulness to both children and adults as ways of symbolically resolving issues and it has been argued that revised versions may not perform the functions of catharsis for children, or allow them to imaginatively deal with violence and danger. In the late 20th century revisionism of nursery", "psg_id": "286982" }, { "title": "Nursery rhyme", "text": "been argued to have hidden meanings and origins. John Bellenden Ker (1765?–1842), for example, wrote four volumes arguing that English nursery rhymes were actually written in 'Low Saxon', a hypothetical early form of Dutch. He then 'translated' them back into English, revealing in particular a strong tendency to anti-clericalism. Many of the ideas about the links between rhymes and historical persons, or events, can be traced back to Katherine Elwes's book \"The Real Personages of Mother Goose\" (1930), in which she linked famous nursery-rhyme characters with real people, on little or no evidence. She assumed that children's songs were a", "psg_id": "286980" }, { "title": "Nursery rhyme", "text": "poem, similar to \"Thirty days hath September\", numbering the days of the month, was recorded in the 13th century. From the later Middle Ages there are records of short children's rhyming songs, often as marginalia. From the mid-16th century they begin to be recorded in English plays. \"Pat-a-cake, pat-a-cake, baker's man\" is one of the oldest surviving English nursery rhymes. The earliest recorded version of the rhyme appears in Thomas d'Urfey's play \"The Campaigners\" from 1698. Most nursery rhymes were not written down until the 18th century, when the publishing of children's books began to move from polemic and education", "psg_id": "286975" }, { "title": "What Did I Do to Deserve This, My Lord?", "text": "mundane shooters and RPGs with their played out themes of morality, but it's trying too hard to be clever.\" The game currently holds 69% on Metacritic. There have been two sequels to \"What Did I Do to Deserve This, My Lord?\" released on PSP: \"What Did I Do To Deserve This, My Lord? 2\" and \"No Heroes Allowed!\". A third sequel, \"No Heroes Allowed!\", was released in 2014 for PlayStation Vita, with a fourth, \"No Heroes Allowed! VR\", released on October 14 2017 for PlayStation VR. What Did I Do to Deserve This, My Lord? The game was released in", "psg_id": "13232615" }, { "title": "What Did I Do to Deserve This, My Lord?", "text": "What Did I Do to Deserve This, My Lord? The game was released in North America exclusively as a download game on the PlayStation Store, under the title Holy Invasion of Privacy, Badman! What Did I Do To Deserve This?. However, on February 9, 2010, NIS America revealed it would be changing the game's name to avoid conflict with the Batman franchise. The game was re-released on April 22, 2010 on the PlayStation Network after it was removed to make the changes, while its sequel, \"What Did I Do To Deserve This, My Lord? 2\", had been delayed to May", "psg_id": "13232609" }, { "title": "Nursery Rhyme (visual novel)", "text": "and , a shy and clumsy elf who is aiming to become a teacher. \"Nursery Rhyme\" is the first title developed by Lump of Sugar. The visual novel's scenario was written by Seimei Shibusawa, Daisangen, Eiji Takashima and Fuminori Aki. The character designs and illustrations for the visual novel were drawn by Fumitake Moekibara. The game's music was composed and arranged by a.k.a.dRESS (ave;new). The opening movie was animated by Radiant Impression Prelude. Self-described as a , \"Nursery Rhyme\" was released on November 25, 2005 as a DVD-ROM for Windows PCs. A version playable on FOMA mobile phones was released", "psg_id": "17997766" }, { "title": "Nursery Rhyme (visual novel)", "text": "by Moepli on September 8, 2006. A desk accessory package called was released on August 17, 2007. A 111-page book titled \"Nursery Rhyme Visual Guide Book\" was published by Jive on April 24, 2006. The book included content such as computer graphics, story and character explanations, and rough sketches. A 234-page light novel titled , written by Sasa Miyachiruda and published by Softgarage, was released on September 25, 2006 under the Sofgare Novels imprint. The cover art was drawn by Fumitake Moekibara, and the internal illustrations were drawn by Maru-chan. \"Nursery Rhyme\" features music by Saori Sakura, who performs the", "psg_id": "17997767" }, { "title": "What the Rose did to the Cypress", "text": "and drank. A faqir asked him what he did there. He told him his story and asked the faqir's, repeating when the faqir put him off, until the faqir told him he had been a king, and his seven sons had all tried to win a princess whose hand could only be won by answering the riddle, \"What did the rose do to the cypress?\" and died for their failure. His grief sent him into the desert. This inspired the son with a love for the same princess. His attendants found him and brought him back, but he grew ill", "psg_id": "8543550" }, { "title": "What Did I Do To Deserve This, My Lord? 2", "text": "This, My Lord!? 2\" contains \"4 times more stages, 3.3 times more monsters and 2.3 times more heroes\" than the first game. What Did I Do To Deserve This, My Lord? 2 What Did I Do To Deserve This My Lord!? 2 (formerly known as \"Holy Invasion Of Privacy, Badman! 2: Time To Tighten Up Security!\", known as \"Yūsha no Kuse ni Namaiki da or2\", 勇者のくせになまいきだor2, literally \"For a hero, [you are] quite impudent/cheeky/bold] 2)\" in Japan) is a real-time strategy/god game for the PlayStation Portable, sequel to What Did I Do to Deserve This, My Lord?. The game was", "psg_id": "13859490" }, { "title": "What Did I Do To Deserve This, My Lord? 2", "text": "What Did I Do To Deserve This, My Lord? 2 What Did I Do To Deserve This My Lord!? 2 (formerly known as \"Holy Invasion Of Privacy, Badman! 2: Time To Tighten Up Security!\", known as \"Yūsha no Kuse ni Namaiki da or2\", 勇者のくせになまいきだor2, literally \"For a hero, [you are] quite impudent/cheeky/bold] 2)\" in Japan) is a real-time strategy/god game for the PlayStation Portable, sequel to What Did I Do to Deserve This, My Lord?. The game was released in Japan in 2008, and was announced for a North American release during Tokyo Game Show 2009. This release was delayed", "psg_id": "13859488" }, { "title": "What Did I Do to Deserve This, My Lord?", "text": "the name was changed again to \"What Did I Do To Deserve This, My Lord!?\", to avoid infringing upon the Batman IP. A third game, \"No Heroes Allowed!\" was released in late 2010. With the exception of Japan, \"Holy Invasion Of Privacy, Badman! What Did I Do To Deserve This?\" received average reviews. \"\"Holy Invasion of Privacy, Badman!\" is an extremely quirky, challenging title that has a few frustrating elements that keep it from being a stellar downloadable,\" IGN said about the game. Game Revolution gave the game a C-, stating, \"A weird and unique freak of nature amongst the", "psg_id": "13232614" }, { "title": "One for Sorrow (nursery rhyme)", "text": "versions that had previously existed. In Neil Gaiman's epic comic book series The Sandman one of the characters recites a variant of this rhyme in which every number is for sorrow (i.e. One for sorrow/ Two for sorrow...) The song by the British pop group Steps is entitled \"One for Sorrow\", taking its title probably from the old English nursery rhyme. In the Counting Crows song \"A Murder of One\", the lyrics contain a modified version of the rhyme. The rhyme is also the origin of the group's name. Also mentioned in book four of \"The Mortal Instruments\", \"City of", "psg_id": "12454011" }, { "title": "Little Jack Horner", "text": "in the Tudor period. The song’s most common lyrics are: <poem style=\"margin-left:24px> Little Jack Horner Sat in the corner, Eating his Christmas pie; He put in his thumb, And pulled out a plum, And said, \"What a good boy am I!\"</poem> It was first documented in full in the nursery rhyme collection \"Mother Goose's melody, or, Sonnets for the cradle\", which may date from 1765, although the earliest surviving English edition is from 1791. The melody commonly associated with the rhyme was first recorded by the composer and nursery rhyme collector James William Elliott in his \"National Nursery Rhymes and", "psg_id": "3153964" }, { "title": "Do You Know What I'm Going to Do Next Saturday?", "text": "Do You Know What I'm Going to Do Next Saturday? Do You Know What I'm Going To Do Next Saturday? is a 1963 children's book published by Beginner Books and written by Helen Palmer Geisel, the first wife of Theodor Seuss Geisel (Dr. Seuss). Unlike most of the Beginner Books, \"Do You Know What I'm Going To Do Next Saturday?\" did not follow the format of text with inline drawings, being illustrated with black-and-white photographs by Lynn Fayman, featuring a boy named Rawli Davis. It is sometimes misattributed to Dr. Seuss himself. The book's cover features a photograph of a", "psg_id": "14746909" }, { "title": "From each according to his ability, to each according to his needs", "text": "Marx's terminology), the Soviet Union adapted the formula as: \"From each according to his ability, to each according to his work (labour investment)\". While liberation theology has sought to interpret the Christian call for justice in a way that is in harmony with this Marxist dictum, many have noted that Jesus' teaching in the \"Parable of the Talents\" (Matthew 25:14–30) affirms only \"TO each according to his ability\" (Matt. 25:15), and not \"FROM each according to his ability\". From each according to his ability, to each according to his needs \"From each according to his ability, to each according to", "psg_id": "7703773" }, { "title": "From each according to his ability, to each according to his needs", "text": "if any member of society has an unsatisfied need, each member has a duty to produce its object (if they can). But that is precisely what the principle ‘from each according to their abilities, to each according to their needs!’ dictates. In Marx’s vision, the basic principle of developed communism is a principle of solidarity in respect of need.' Marx delineated the specific conditions under which such a creed would be applicable—a society where technology and social organization had substantially eliminated the need for physical labor in the production of things, where \"labor has become not only a means of", "psg_id": "7703771" }, { "title": "What Did I Do To Deserve This, My Lord? 2", "text": "until May 4, 2010, due to NIS America changing the game's name from \"Holy Invasion Of Privacy, Badman! 2: Time to Tighten Up Security!\" to \"What Did I Do to Deserve This, My Lord!? 2\" to avoid conflict with the \"Batman\" license.. The UMD release includes the first game. The gameplay is almost identical to the first game, with a few different additions and changes. These include 'Mutation' (monsters can mutate in three forms: by deformity, by obesity and by gigantism) and 'The Overlord's Chamber', where you can grow monsters and observe their evolution. \"What Did I Do To Deserve", "psg_id": "13859489" }, { "title": "What I Need to Do", "text": "around\" and go back to his lover, then hold her, and then tell her how sorry he is for what he did. What I Need to Do \"What I Need To Do\" is a song written by Tom Damphier and Bill Luther, and recorded by American country music artist Kenny Chesney. It was released in January 2000 as the fourth and final single from Chesney's 1999 album \"Everywhere We Go\". The song peaked at number 8 in the United States and number 13 in Canada in 2000. The song describes the narrator thinking about \"what [he] need[s] to do\" as", "psg_id": "12851558" }, { "title": "What Did I Do?", "text": "What Did I Do? \"What Did I Do?\" is a song by Kele Okereke, released as the first single from his EP \"The Hunter\". The song's music video was released on 13 September 2011, with the song being released as a digital single in Japan 10 days later. The song features vocals from singer Lucy Taylor. The single was produced by constant collaborator XXXChange and mixed by Sub Focus. The single's cover is the same as the cover for \"The Hunter\" EP. On 16 November 2011, Liberator Music released a remix of the single by All The Lights to the", "psg_id": "16049220" }, { "title": "Assigned to his Wife", "text": "dive of 250 feet by Yacka off a cliff into a river. The film was reportedly successful at the box office. It was meant to be followed by another from Gavin \"The White Hope\" but it does not appear this was made. Assigned to his Wife Assigned to his Wife is a 1911 Australian silent film from director John Gavin. It is a convict-era \"military romantic melodrama\". The film is set in the early 1840s in England and Van Diemen's Land and concerns Jack Throsbie (John Gavin), an English soldier who is falsely accused of a crime and sentenced to", "psg_id": "15870383" }, { "title": "Assigned to his Wife", "text": "Assigned to his Wife Assigned to his Wife is a 1911 Australian silent film from director John Gavin. It is a convict-era \"military romantic melodrama\". The film is set in the early 1840s in England and Van Diemen's Land and concerns Jack Throsbie (John Gavin), an English soldier who is falsely accused of a crime and sentenced to Australia, where he befriends an aboriginal boy. The chapter headings were: The main situations in the film were advertised as being: The film was shot on location in bush near Sydney and at Gavin's improvised studio in Waverly. A highlight was a", "psg_id": "15870382" }, { "title": "From each according to his ability, to each according to his needs", "text": "From each according to his ability, to each according to his needs \"From each according to his ability, to each according to his needs\" is a slogan popularised by Karl Marx in his 1875 \"Critique of the Gotha Program\". The principle refers to free access and distribution of goods, capital and services. In the Marxist view, such an arrangement will be made possible by the abundance of goods and services that a developed communist system will produce; the idea is that, with the full development of socialism and unfettered productive forces, there will be enough to satisfy everyone's needs. The", "psg_id": "7703767" }, { "title": "To each according to his contribution", "text": "so, \"accordingly, the individual producer receives back from society — after the deductions have been made — exactly what he gives to it\". He explains this as: In the paragraph immediately following Marx continues to explain how this system of exchange is related to the capitalist system of exchange: Marx says that this is rational and necessary, and that once society advances from the lower phase of communist society and work becomes life's prime want, distribution will occur along different lines. During the higher phase of communism, the standard shall be \"from each according to his ability, to each according", "psg_id": "18392042" }, { "title": "Hark, Hark! The Dogs Do Bark", "text": "the dogs do bark, My wife is coming in, With rogues and jades and roaring blades, They make a devilish din. </poem> When discussing a different song in his \"English Minstrelsie\" (1895), Sabine Baring-Gould touches upon the 1672 lyric and notes its similarity with the nursery rhyme. However, he states that the nursery rhyme is the later of the two, describing it as a \"Jacobite jingle\" that arose in the years after the House of Hanover gained the English throne in 1714. But Baring-Gould also notes the similarity of the opening line to one used by Shakespeare in \"The Tempest\"—\"Hark,", "psg_id": "19789771" }, { "title": "What Did I Do to Deserve This, My Lord?", "text": "will be filled with mana, which can be used to create different monsters. More so, if that hero dies, the remainder of his mana is expelled onto surrounding blocks. This game is mostly unknown outside Japan and is considered to be a cult hit. A sequel was released entitled \"Yuusha no Kuse Ni Namaikida or2\", which features almost identical gameplay with a few different additions and changes. In April 2009, it was announced that the game was released in North America under the name \"Holy Invasion Of Privacy, Badman! What Did I Do To Deserve This?\" On February 9, 2010,", "psg_id": "13232613" }, { "title": "What to Do with Daylight", "text": "What to Do with Daylight What to Do with Daylight is the debut album by New Zealand singer/songwriter, Brooke Fraser released in 2004. \"What to Do with Daylight\" was the top New Zealand album for 2004 (according to RIANZ), and went seven times Platinum. The album title comes from the album's first track \"Arithmetic\", as heard in the line \"Wondering what to do with daylight/Until I can make you mine\". The song was released as the album's fourth single in New Zealand. All five singles from the album reached the top 20 NZ singles chart and achieved No. 1 airplay", "psg_id": "8388364" }, { "title": "Jack and Jill (nursery rhyme)", "text": "the tax remained the same. This meant that he still received more tax, despite Parliament's veto. Hence \"Jack fell down and broke his crown\" (many pint glasses in the UK still have a line marking the 1/2 pint level with a crown above it) \"and Jill came tumbling after\". The reference to \"Jill\" (actually a \"gill\", or 1/4 pint) is said to reflect that the gill dropped in volume as a consequence. The suggestion has also been made that Jack and Jill represent Louis XVI of France, who was deposed and beheaded in 1793 (lost his crown), and his Queen", "psg_id": "2529447" }, { "title": "Right to Manage", "text": "Right to Manage In the United Kingdom the Commonhold and Leasehold Reform Act 2002 provides a right for leaseholders to change the appointment of the management of their building to another provider, by setting up a special company to take over from the freeholder those rights of appointment of management of the building. In March 2015 the Court of Appeal found in favour of Triplerose Ltd (freeholder) against 90 Broomfield Road (residents/lessees) in what was a landmark case. The court ruled: The result of this ruling is that no right-to-manage company can apply to manage multiple blocks on an estate.", "psg_id": "9737192" }, { "title": "What Did I Do?", "text": "Australian iTunes Store. On Boxing Day 2011, a remix by Sander van Doorn was released to Beatport, released on Doorn Records. The single is billed to Kele vs. Sander van Doorn featuring Lucy Taylor. A music video (simply a re-edited version of the original video) was released. The songs music video was released on 13 September 2011 to Kele's official YouTube channel. As of 23 November 2011, the video has 295939 views. The music video was directed by Nova Dando, with the dancers styled by Nadine Artois. What Did I Do? \"What Did I Do?\" is a song by Kele", "psg_id": "16049221" }, { "title": "What to Do with Daylight", "text": "week with sales of over 7,500. Within three weeks the album was certified Platinum with sales of over 15,000. The album had a 66-week run on the New Zealand chart dating from 16 November 2003 – 28 February 2005, and would go on to reach number one a further two times and be certified 7x Platinum. Certifications in weeks: What to Do with Daylight What to Do with Daylight is the debut album by New Zealand singer/songwriter, Brooke Fraser released in 2004. \"What to Do with Daylight\" was the top New Zealand album for 2004 (according to RIANZ), and went", "psg_id": "8388366" }, { "title": "Sprat", "text": "primarily feed on adult sprat, sprat tend to feed on cod before the cod have been fully developed. The sprat tends to prey on the cod eggs and larvae. Furthermore, sprat and herring are considered highly competitive for the same resources that are available to them. This is most present in the vertical migration of the two species in the Baltic Sea, where they compete for the limited zooplankton that is available and necessary for their survival. Sprat are highly selective in their diet and are strict zooplanktivores that do not change their diet as their size increases, like some", "psg_id": "4063694" }, { "title": "To each according to his contribution", "text": "the amount of labor contributed increases. However capitalism can lead to a situation where the means of production are owned by a small minority who do not produce, but rather live off the labor of others. Socialism is said to remedy this by putting the means of production in common hands and rewarding individuals according to their contributions. In the \"Critique of the Gotha Programme\", while criticizing Lassalle's ideas, Marx elaborates on the theory. According to Marx's analysis of the Programme, Lassalle suggests that \"the proceeds of labor belong undiminished with equal right to all members of society\". While agreeing", "psg_id": "18392040" }, { "title": "Nursery rhyme", "text": "Little Star\" which combines the melody of an 18th-century French tune \"Ah vous dirai-je, Maman\" with a 19th-century English poem by Jane Taylor entitled \"The Star\" used as lyrics. Early folk song collectors also often collected (what are now known as) nursery rhymes, including in Scotland Sir Walter Scott and in Germany Clemens Brentano and Achim von Arnim in \"Des Knaben Wunderhorn\" (1806–1808). The first, and possibly the most important academic collection to focus in this area was James Orchard Halliwell's \"The Nursery Rhymes of England\" (1842) and \"Popular Rhymes and Tales\" in 1849, in which he divided rhymes into", "psg_id": "286978" }, { "title": "Rhyme-as-reason effect", "text": "Rhyme-as-reason effect The rhyme-as-reason effect (or \"Eaton-Rosen\" phenomenon) is a cognitive bias whereupon a saying or aphorism is judged as more accurate or truthful when it is rewritten to rhyme. In experiments, subjects judged variations of sayings which did and did not rhyme, and tended to evaluate those that rhymed as more truthful (controlled for meaning). For example, the statement \"What sobriety conceals, alcohol reveals\" was judged to be more accurate than by different participants who saw \"What sobriety conceals, alcohol unmasks\". The effect could be caused by the \"Keats\" heuristic, according to which a statement's truth is evaluated according", "psg_id": "16347749" }, { "title": "Nursery Rhyme (visual novel)", "text": "set in a fictional Japan where the existence of magic has been recognized by society, and thus has been the subject of much research. Magic is also applied to everyday life; for example, stuffed toys are able to talk. Users of magic must wear a special ring which controls their powers, and are urged to blend in with society. Despite \"Nursery Rhyme\" being set in the future, Japan's culture is depicted as unchanged for the most part. Many of the characters attend , a prestigious all-girls school which provides its students with magic classes, as well as academic courses. Shōsei", "psg_id": "17997764" }, { "title": "What the Rose did to the Cypress", "text": "lived happily with his four wives. What the Rose did to the Cypress What the Rose did to the Cypress is a Persian fairy tale. Andrew Lang included it in \"The Brown Fairy Book\" (1904), with the note \"Translated from two Persian MSS. in the possession of the British Museum and the India Office, and adapted, with some reservations, by Annette S. Beveridge.\" A king had three sons. The oldest went hunting and chased a deer, giving orders that it should be captured rather than killed. It led him to a sandy waste where his horse died. He found a", "psg_id": "8543560" }, { "title": "Nursery Rhyme (visual novel)", "text": "the screen, which represents the story's narrative and dialogue. The text is accompanied by character sprites, which represent who Shizuma is talking to, over background art. Throughout the game, the player encounters CG artwork at certain points in the story, which take the place of the background art and character sprites. \"Nursery Rhyme\" follows a branching plot line with multiple endings, and depending on the decisions that the player makes during the game, the plot will progress in a specific direction. There are five main plot lines that the player will have the chance to experience, one for each of", "psg_id": "17997762" }, { "title": "The Fisherman and His Wife", "text": "The fisherman returns to the shore but is uneasy when he finds that the sea seems to becoming turbid, as it was so clear before. He makes up a rhyme to summon the flounder, and it grants the wife's wish. The fisherman is pleased with his new wealth, but the wife is not and demands more, and demands that her husband go back and wish that he be made a king. Reluctantly, he does, and gets his wish. But again and again, his wife sends him back to ask for more and more. The fisherman knows this is wrong but", "psg_id": "6755217" }, { "title": "Sprat v Agar", "text": "was made to Lockier, not Sprat, the intended recipient. It is not known why Agar would have made such an undertaking, but it is possible that Sprat was a rival suitor for the hand of Miss Lockier. Sir Thomas pre-deceased Agar and when he died, Agar left the lands to his wife. The plaintiff Sprat appealed the will and was awarded £1300. Recently it has been argued that in this case the third party was enjoined (directly involved) by his positive actions towards the daughter, creating a type of consideration which gave him legal standing (\"locus standi\"). Sprat v Agar", "psg_id": "20175462" }, { "title": "Jack Spratt (fictional detective)", "text": "Inspector with the Reading, Berkshire \"Nursery Crimes Division\", with his assistant Sergeant Mary Mary (another nursery rhyme character). Spratt and Mary were originally introduced into the alternate Fforde universe in the Thursday Next novel \"The Well of Lost Plots\" (2003) before taking over their own \"Nursery Crimes\" series: Jack Spratt (fictional detective) Jack Spratt is the protagonist in a series of alternate history science fiction fantasy novels by Jasper Fforde. He was named after the character from the English nursery rhyme. As revealed in \"The Big Over Easy\", for example, he hates eating fat, and was once married to a", "psg_id": "8353717" }, { "title": "What the Rose did to the Cypress", "text": "court. He gave the king a diamond and said it was his last treasure. The king wished to please him, but the prince wanted only the answer to the riddle. When he asked, the king said he would have killed anyone else, but when the king went on asking what the prince wanted, the prince refused to ask for anything. Finally, the king told him that he could have what he wanted, if he consented to die afterward. He was the cypress, and his wife, whom he had brought before them in chains and rags, was the rose. He had", "psg_id": "8543557" }, { "title": "What the Rose did to the Cypress", "text": "What the Rose did to the Cypress What the Rose did to the Cypress is a Persian fairy tale. Andrew Lang included it in \"The Brown Fairy Book\" (1904), with the note \"Translated from two Persian MSS. in the possession of the British Museum and the India Office, and adapted, with some reservations, by Annette S. Beveridge.\" A king had three sons. The oldest went hunting and chased a deer, giving orders that it should be captured rather than killed. It led him to a sandy waste where his horse died. He found a tree with a spring beneath it", "psg_id": "8543549" }, { "title": "What Do I Have to Do", "text": "Amazon.co.uk, \"Her most outrageous but greatest video moment is where she parodies certain movie stars in the chic video for \"What Do I Have to Do?\", and because of her heavy eye make-up almost earns herself the title drag-queen Kylie (watch out for sister Dannii who briefly stars in the video, wearing a blonde wig).\" These are the formats and track listings of major single releases of \"What Do I Have to Do\". Minogue performed the song on the following concert tours: The song was also performed on: What Do I Have to Do \"What Do I Have to Do\"", "psg_id": "6988633" }, { "title": "From each according to his ability, to each according to his needs", "text": "life but life's prime want\". Marx explained his belief that, in such a society, each person would be motivated to work for the good of society despite the absence of a social mechanism \"compelling\" them to work, because work would have become a pleasurable and creative activity. Marx intended the initial part of his slogan, \"from each according to his ability\" to suggest not merely that each person should work as hard as they can, but that each person should best develop their particular talents. Claiming themselves to be at a \"lower stage of communism\" (i.e. \"socialism\", in line with", "psg_id": "7703772" }, { "title": "Nursery Rhyme (visual novel)", "text": "opening theme, \"true my heart\", and ending theme, \"Dearness\". The original soundtrack was released with the visual novel as a reservation bonus, titled \"Nursery Rhyme Memories original sound track\". A maxi single by Saori Sakura was released on September 3, 2007 containing remixes of the opening theme and another song called \"kiss my lips\". A character song single was released on December 29, 2007 at Comic Market 73. A drama CD was released with the visual novel as a reservation bonus. The first track focuses on the twins Makina and Yukina; the second track focuses on Tita and Rin; the", "psg_id": "17997768" }, { "title": "Jack and Jill (nursery rhyme)", "text": "and Jill\" was performed at the Elizabethan court in 1567-68, and the phrase was used twice by Shakespeare: in \"A Midsummer Night's Dream\", which contains the line, \"Jack shall have Jill; Nought shall go ill\" (III:ii:460-2), and in \"Love's Labour's Lost\", which has the lines, \"Our wooing doth not end like an old play; Jack hath not Jill\" (V:ii:874–5). These lines suggest that it was a phrase which indicated a romantically attached couple, as in the proverb \"a good Jack makes a good Jill\". The earliest known printed version comes from a reprint of John Newbery's \"Mother Goose's Melody\", thought", "psg_id": "2529442" }, { "title": "Time Vindicated to Himself and to His Honours", "text": "a hero (though Fame sits out the dance); and the second is a dance of jugglers and tumblers who are ushered in by the Cat with the fiddle (from the Hey-diddle-diddle nursery rhyme). Once the tomfoolery is done, the serious portion of the masque begins: Saturn, the god of time, and Venus are shown with their votaries, followed by Cupid, Diana, and Hippolytus. The masquers are revealed, and they descend from their cloud and dance, performing \"braules, corantos, and galliards.\" Though Jonson expressed the appropriate establishmentarian disapproval of libel and scandal and political pamphleteering, the mere fact that he broached", "psg_id": "9923680" }, { "title": "What Did You Do in the War, Daddy?", "text": "shelved when, during the scene where Captain Cash visits Charlie Company at their chow line, he holds out his hand and one of the GI mess orderly's ladles beans into the captain's hand. The score is by Henry Mancini. It includes \"The Swing March\" and \"In the Arms of Love\". What Did You Do in the War, Daddy? What Did You Do in the War, Daddy? is a 1966 comedy DeLuxe Color film written by William Peter Blatty and directed by Blake Edwards for the Mirisch Company in Panavision. It stars James Coburn and Dick Shawn. Filming was at Lake", "psg_id": "8001782" }, { "title": "From each according to his ability, to each according to his needs", "text": "can be found in the Guilford Covenant in 1639: Some scholars trace the origin of the phrase to the New Testament. In Acts of the Apostles the lifestyle of the community of believers in Jerusalem is described as communal (without individual possession), and uses the phrase \"\"distribution was made unto every man according as he had need\"\" (): However, other scholars disagree with this, and claim that the phrase 'from each according to their abilities, to each according to their needs' has a non-religious origin, in 'the Roman legal concept of obligation in solidum' The Roman legal concept of obligation", "psg_id": "7703769" }, { "title": "Visits to St. Elizabeths", "text": "Visits to St. Elizabeths Visits to St Elizabeths is a poem by Elizabeth Bishop modelled on the English nursery rhyme \"This is the house that Jack built\". The poem refers to the confinement between 1945 and 1958 of Ezra Pound in St Elizabeths Hospital, Washington, D.C. The nursery rhyme style gives an unusual effect to the strange or unsettling descriptions of a psychiatric hospital in the poem. Likewise the poem treats Pound ambivalently describing him by turns as \"honored\", \"brave\", \"cruel\", and \"wretched\" among other things. The poem draws on Bishop's visits to Pound during the year she spent in", "psg_id": "6723050" }, { "title": "Visits to St. Elizabeths", "text": "Washington as the Consultant in Poetry to the Library of Congress (a position now known as Poet Laureate) in 1949-50. The poem itself was written in 1956. Visits to St. Elizabeths Visits to St Elizabeths is a poem by Elizabeth Bishop modelled on the English nursery rhyme \"This is the house that Jack built\". The poem refers to the confinement between 1945 and 1958 of Ezra Pound in St Elizabeths Hospital, Washington, D.C. The nursery rhyme style gives an unusual effect to the strange or unsettling descriptions of a psychiatric hospital in the poem. Likewise the poem treats Pound ambivalently", "psg_id": "6723051" }, { "title": "What Ya Wanna Do", "text": "What Ya Wanna Do \"What Ya Wanna Do?\" is a single by American recording artist Ice-T from his third studio album \"The Iceberg/Freedom of Speech...Just Watch What You Say\". It was released in 1989 via Sire Records. The song served as a posse cut and featured several artists from hip hop collective Rhyme Syndicate: Bronx Style Bob, Divine Styler, Donald D, Everlast, Hen-Gee, M.C. Taste, Nat The Cat, Randy Mac, Shakell Shabazz, Toddy Tee, and DJ Evil E. It was produced and programmed by Afrika Islam and co-produced and arranged by Ice-T himself for Rhyme Syndicate Productions. The song was", "psg_id": "16345965" }, { "title": "Look What This World Did to Us", "text": "This World Did To Us\" adapted from AllMusic. Managerial Visuals and imagery Performance credits Technical and production Look What This World Did to Us Look What This World Did To Us is a studio album by Red Pill. Released on April 7, 2015 by Mello Music Group, it was largely well received by critics. The Canadian music publication \"Exclaim!\" wrote that the lyrics \"range from deeply intimate, to unflinchingly grim, to hilariously self-deprecating, often in the same bar.\" According to Red Pill, at the time of writing the album he'd been reading Charles Bukowski, which somewhat influenced the album's focus", "psg_id": "18928609" }, { "title": "Baby What You Want Me to Do", "text": "wife, Mama Reed.\" Mama Reed can be heard at the recording session for the song: Of note, nowhere in the song do the lyrics \"baby what you want me to do\" appear, although later cover versions would often wrongly include the phrase in place of the original \"baby why you wanna let go.\" \"Baby What You Want Me to Do\" was included on Jimmy Reed's second album \"Found Love\" (1960), the \"Jimmy Reed at Carnegie Hall\" album (1961), as well as numerous compilation albums. \"Baby What You Want Me to Do\" reached number 10 in the \"Billboard\" R&B chart and", "psg_id": "14810917" }, { "title": "Jack and Jill (comics)", "text": "1970s the stories were written in normal prose form. Others were told in captions below the illustrations or text comics, a style of storytelling common to pre-war nursery comics such as \"Puck\" and \"Rainbow\". Jack and Jill (comics) Jack and Jill was a British children's comics magazine published between 27 February 1954 and 29 June 1985, a run of approximately 1,640 issues. The title was derived from the nursery rhyme of the same title but the characters 'Jack and Jill of Buttercup Farm' were otherwise unrelated. 'Jack and Jill of Buttercup Farm' was the cover strip for many years, originally", "psg_id": "5904953" }, { "title": "What I Need to Do", "text": "What I Need to Do \"What I Need To Do\" is a song written by Tom Damphier and Bill Luther, and recorded by American country music artist Kenny Chesney. It was released in January 2000 as the fourth and final single from Chesney's 1999 album \"Everywhere We Go\". The song peaked at number 8 in the United States and number 13 in Canada in 2000. The song describes the narrator thinking about \"what [he] need[s] to do\" as he is driving away from his old hometown away from his former lover. He also thinks that he should \"turn [his] car", "psg_id": "12851557" }, { "title": "Oh Dear! What Can the Matter Be?", "text": "we do think that we are sadly neglected; Because they don't visit the school. </poem> Oh Dear! What Can the Matter Be? \"What Can the Matter Be?\", also known as \"Johnny's So Long at the Fair\" is a traditional nursery rhyme that can be traced back as far as the 1770s in England. There are several variations on its lyrics. The \"Oxford Dictionary of Nursery Rhymes\" by Iona and Peter Opie traces this song back to an earlier folk ballad, recorded between 1770 and 1780, whose lyrics are: <poem> O what can the matter be And what can the matter", "psg_id": "12712293" }, { "title": "What Did You Do in the War, Daddy?", "text": "What Did You Do in the War, Daddy? What Did You Do in the War, Daddy? is a 1966 comedy DeLuxe Color film written by William Peter Blatty and directed by Blake Edwards for the Mirisch Company in Panavision. It stars James Coburn and Dick Shawn. Filming was at Lake Sherwood Ranch in Thousand Hills, 40 miles northwest of Hollywood. In what had been a cow pasture, designer Fernando Carrere fabricated a storybook Sicilian village which added $800,000 to the production's already elevated $5.5 million budget. Captain Lionel Cash (Dick Shawn), a staff officer under General Max Bolt (Carroll O'Connor),", "psg_id": "8001773" }, { "title": "Daddy, what did you do in the Great War?", "text": "Daddy, what did you do in the Great War? \"Daddy, what did YOU do in the Great War?\" was a British recruitment poster from 1915. It was released by the Parliamentary Recruiting Committee. A war recruitment poster from the First World War shows a daughter posing a question to her father, \"Daddy, what did YOU do in the Great War?\" There was an extensive recruitment campaign in Great Britain during World War I. Recruitment for World War I was different from prior wars, which had been fought by the regular (professional) army. Samuel Hynes writes that the war was fought", "psg_id": "13686288" }, { "title": "What They Did to Princess Paragon", "text": "of the fan base. One deranged fanboy in particular, Jerome T. Kornacker, is so outraged that his favorite superheroine is being \"perverted,\" that he takes radical steps to stop the change. \"What They Did to Princess Paragon\" is a tongue-in-cheek look at the comic book industry, the artists who create comics, the corporations that publish and sell them, and the fans who support and consume the books. The story is also an exploration of 1990s lesbian feminist thought. What They Did to Princess Paragon What They Did to Princess Paragon is a humor novel by Robert Rodi, which tells the", "psg_id": "13675535" }, { "title": "To market, to market", "text": "To market, to market \"To market, to market\", \"To market, to market, to buy a fat pig\" or To market, to buy a fat pig is a nursery rhyme which is based upon the traditional rural activity of going to a market or fair where agricultural produce would be bought and sold. It has a Roud Folk Song Index number of 19708. The first complete recorded version of the rhyme appeared in 1805 in \"Songs for the Nursery\" with no reference to a pig: When the rhyme reappeared later in the nineteenth century, it took the now common form: There", "psg_id": "11359971" }, { "title": "One for Sorrow (nursery rhyme)", "text": "all have titles derived from the nursery rime, the first one (published in 1999) being named \"One for Sorrow\". The belief that the number of magpies one sees give an indication of one's future is attributed to a knight of King Arthur's Round Table visiting Constantinople in the first volume - which might be an anachronism. British folk group the Unthanks include the song \"Magpie\" on their 2015 album \"Mount the Air\", with lyrics containing portions of this rhyme. The song is featured in the final scene of the first episode of the third season of \"Detectorists\", backing a time-warp", "psg_id": "12454013" }, { "title": "Hark, Hark! The Dogs Do Bark", "text": "Hark, Hark! The Dogs Do Bark \"Hark, Hark! The Dogs Do Bark\" is an English nursery rhyme. Its origins are uncertain and researchers have attributed it to various dates ranging from the late 1000s to the early 1700s. The earliest known printings of the rhyme are from the late 1700s, but a related rhyme was written down a century earlier than that. Historians of nursery rhymes disagree as to whether the lyrics of \"Hark Hark\" were inspired by a particular episode in English history, as opposed to simply reflecting a general and timeless concern about strangers. Those who link the", "psg_id": "19789762" }, { "title": "Pussy Cat Pussy Cat", "text": "Pussy Cat Pussy Cat \"Pussy Cat, Pussy Cat\" is a popular English language nursery rhyme. It has a Roud Folk Song Index number of 15094. Common modern versions include: The melody commonly associated with the rhyme was first noted by the composer and nursery rhyme collector James William Elliott in his \"National Nursery Rhymes and Nursery Songs\" (1870).For the original version, there is no 'do' in 'what did you there'. The poem was translated into Russian by a Soviet writer, translator and children's poet of Jewish origin, Samuil Yakovlevich Marshak. His translation, however, does not preserve the original prosody and", "psg_id": "2359177" }, { "title": "I do not like thee, Doctor Fell", "text": "known Roman epigramist), his expulsion would be cancelled. The epigram in Latin is as follows: Brown made the impromptu English translation which became the verse: The nursery rhyme \"I do not like thee, Doctor Fell\" was not included in Mother Goose collections until 1926, following the rhyme's inclusion in \"Less-Familiar Nursery Rhymes\" by Robert Graves of I, Claudius fame. I do not like thee, Doctor Fell I do not like thee, Doctor Fell is a nursery rhyme, said to have been written by satirical English poet Tom Brown in 1680. The anecdote associated with the origin of the rhyme is", "psg_id": "14476445" }, { "title": "Look What This World Did to Us", "text": "Look What This World Did to Us Look What This World Did To Us is a studio album by Red Pill. Released on April 7, 2015 by Mello Music Group, it was largely well received by critics. The Canadian music publication \"Exclaim!\" wrote that the lyrics \"range from deeply intimate, to unflinchingly grim, to hilariously self-deprecating, often in the same bar.\" According to Red Pill, at the time of writing the album he'd been reading Charles Bukowski, which somewhat influenced the album's focus on \"the daily grind.\" About the production, Red Pill explained that \"for this particular record, I wanted", "psg_id": "18928606" }, { "title": "To each according to his contribution", "text": "products for an equal amount of labor\". Joseph Stalin and Leon Trotsky both mentioned the term in their works. To each according to his contribution \"To each according to his contribution\" is a principle of distribution considered to be one of the defining features of socialism. It refers to an arrangement whereby individual compensation is reflective of one's contribution to the social product (total output of the economy) in terms of effort, labor and productivity. This is held in contrast to the method of distribution and compensation in capitalism, where those who own private property receive unearned income in the", "psg_id": "18392045" }, { "title": "To each according to his contribution", "text": "To each according to his contribution \"To each according to his contribution\" is a principle of distribution considered to be one of the defining features of socialism. It refers to an arrangement whereby individual compensation is reflective of one's contribution to the social product (total output of the economy) in terms of effort, labor and productivity. This is held in contrast to the method of distribution and compensation in capitalism, where those who own private property receive unearned income in the form of interest, rent, or profit by virtue of ownership irrespective of their contribution to the social product. This", "psg_id": "18392036" }, { "title": "You Know What to Do", "text": "Paul McCartney did \"It's for You\", a song which was written specifically for Cilla Black to sing. The tape of the session was subsequently misfiled, but was rediscovered in 1993. Harrison's first contribution to the Beatles' output was \"Don't Bother Me\", recorded in September 1963. His next contribution was not until \"I Need You\", recorded in February 1965. Asked about this gap in 1964, and referring obliquely to \"You Know What to Do\", George Martin explained that Harrison \"got discouraged some time ago when none of us liked something that he had written\". The song is in the key of", "psg_id": "6187567" }, { "title": "Don't Know What to Do", "text": "Know What to Do\" was released at the iTunes Store on 16 February 2009, the same day as the single and \"Always Be Here\". Don't Know What to Do \"Don't Know What to Do\" is an electro pop/rock track by New Zealand singer Dane Rumble. It is the second single taken from Rumble's debut solo album, \"The Experiment\". The track was released as a digital single in February 2009. Rumble says the song is about his love/hate relationship with music. \"I've experienced so many ups and downs in this game... and I still can't stop.\" Dane once again worked with", "psg_id": "13624142" }, { "title": "Don't Know What to Do", "text": "radio on 29 November 2010. \"Don't Know What to Do\" debuted on the New Zealand Singles Chart on 27 July 2009 at #36. The song has so far peaked at number 10, becoming Rumble's second consecutive top 20 single as a solo artist and his first top ten hit. \"Don't Know What to Do\" also debuted on the Top 40 the same week Dane's previous single \"Always Be Here\" drops out of the Top 40. On 31 January 2010, \"Don't Know What to Do\" was certified Gold with sales of over 7,500 in New Zealand. The music video for \"Don't", "psg_id": "13624141" }, { "title": "You Know What to Do", "text": "Night\" album, but this activity was cancelled so that a replacement drummer, Jimmie Nicol, could be brought in and rehearse with the group. After running through six songs in a one-hour rehearsal in EMI's Studio Two, everyone felt satisfied with Nicol's drumming, so he left to pack his suitcase. That evening, in a four-hour session in Studio Two, each of the three present Beatles recorded a demo of a newly written song. Harrison recorded \"You Know What to Do\"; John Lennon did \"No Reply\", which eventually ended up as the opening track of their next album, \"Beatles for Sale\"; and", "psg_id": "6187566" }, { "title": "What Kate Did", "text": "'Dad?' Hurley comments that he did not expect Rose's husband to be white, before Jack quickly changes the subject. The producers felt it was important to address that they are an interracial couple, and that Hurley was saying what the audience would be thinking. Caldwell agreed with them and thought it would be odd if the issue was not addressed. Anderson also was glad that Hurley brought up the issue, and liked that Jack did not pay any attention. The episode gained 21.54 million American viewers in its first airing. What Kate Did \"What Kate Did\" is the 34th episode", "psg_id": "7347822" }, { "title": "Right to Manage", "text": "there is no reason why the landlord, who retains an interest in the building, should not have some input to the practicalities of its management. It is different where the manager has been appointed by a tribunal to replace a poor or incompetent manager – there the landlord is removed entirely as a consequence of his mismanagement. With the right to manage, it is assumed that the landlord is not necessarily at fault and so there is no justification for his exclusion from the management process. Right to Manage In the United Kingdom the Commonhold and Leasehold Reform Act 2002", "psg_id": "9737195" }, { "title": "What Do I Have to Do", "text": "What Do I Have to Do \"What Do I Have to Do\" is a song performed by Australian singer and songwriter Kylie Minogue taken from her third studio album \"Rhythm of Love\" (1990). The song was written and produced by Stock, Aitken & Waterman. Originally, the song was planned to be released after the single \"Better the Devil You Know\", but instead \"Step Back in Time\" was released and this was released as the third single on 21 January 1991. The song received positive reviews from most music critics, who thought the song was an instant rave classic. The song", "psg_id": "6988625" }, { "title": "Right to Manage", "text": "the courts, but ultimate determination can be made by a leasehold valuation tribunal. Immediately upon the RTM company taking over on the acquisition date, the landlord (freeholder) becomes entitled to membership of the company, with full voting rights as a company member (if they wish to take it up). The landlord's votes are, in the first instance, determined according to the units they hold in the building, flats or non-residential parts. In cases where they hold no units, and therefore would have no votes, they are allocated one vote as the landlord. As the right to manage is not default-based,", "psg_id": "9737194" }, { "title": "Nursery habitat", "text": "into unvegetated habitats (Jenkins and Wheatley, 1998). Nursery habitat In marine environments, a nursery habitat is a subset of all habitats where juveniles of a species occur, having a greater level of productivity per unit area than other juvenile habitats (Beck et al. 2001). Mangroves, salt marshes and seagrass are typical nursery habitats for a range of marine species. Some species will use nonvegetated sites, such as Yellow Eyed Mullet, Blue Sprat and Flounder. The nursery habitat hypothesis states that the contribution per unit area of a nursery habitat is greater than for other habitats used by juveniles for the", "psg_id": "6433235" }, { "title": "Nursery habitat", "text": "Nursery habitat In marine environments, a nursery habitat is a subset of all habitats where juveniles of a species occur, having a greater level of productivity per unit area than other juvenile habitats (Beck et al. 2001). Mangroves, salt marshes and seagrass are typical nursery habitats for a range of marine species. Some species will use nonvegetated sites, such as Yellow Eyed Mullet, Blue Sprat and Flounder. The nursery habitat hypothesis states that the contribution per unit area of a nursery habitat is greater than for other habitats used by juveniles for the species. Productivity may be measured by density,", "psg_id": "6433229" }, { "title": "What Are You Going to Do to Help the Boys?", "text": "What Are You Going to Do to Help the Boys? \"What Are You Going to Do to Help the Boys?\" is a World War I era song released in 1918. Gus Kahn wrote the lyrics. Egbert Van Alstyne composed the music. It was published by Jerome H. Remick & Co. of Detroit, Michigan. Artist E.E. Walton designed the sheet music cover. It features Uncle Sam inside a red, white, and blue question mark. He is holding his beard and looking down at liberty bonds. To the left of this image it reads, \"Buy a Liberty Bond!\" on some editions. The", "psg_id": "19355997" } ]

[ "lick the platter clean" ]

[ { "title": "Tripartite Pact", "text": "Tripartite Pact The Tripartite Pact, also known as the Berlin Pact, was an agreement between Germany, Italy and Japan signed in Berlin on 27 September 1940 by, respectively, Joachim von Ribbentrop, Galeazzo Ciano and Saburō Kurusu. It was a defensive military alliance that was eventually joined by Hungary (20 November 1940), Romania (23 November 1940), Bulgaria (1 March 1941) and Yugoslavia (25 March 1941), as well as by the German client state of Slovakia (24 November 1940). Yugoslavia's accession provoked a \"coup d'état\" in Belgrade two days later, and Italy and Germany responded by invading Yugoslavia (with Bulgarian, Hungarian and", "psg_id": "586831" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Tripartite Pact", "text": "April. The German Air Force bombed Belgrade for three days and nights. German ground troops moved in, and Yugoslavia capitulated on 17 April. The Independent State of Croatia (\"Nezavisna Država Hrvatska\", or NDH) signed the Tripartite Pact on 15 June 1941. Just prior to the formation of the Tripartite Pact, the Soviet Union was informed of its existence, and the potential of its joining. Vyacheslav Molotov was thus sent to Berlin to discuss the pact and the possibility of the Soviet Union joining it. The Soviets considered joining the Tripartite Pact to be an update of existing agreements with Germany.", "psg_id": "586847" }, { "title": "Tripartite Pact", "text": "the Tripartite Pact. However, the Finnish government refused, because Finland saw its war as a \"separate war\" from the Second World War, and it saw its objectives as different from those of Nazi Germany. Finland also wanted to maintain diplomatic relations with the Allied Powers, the United States in particular. During the Second World War, Germany asked Finland several times to sign the pact, but always the Finnish government declined the offer. Diplomatic relations between Finland and the United States were maintained until June 1944, although the US ambassador had already been recalled earlier. The United Kingdom, however, declared war", "psg_id": "586850" }, { "title": "Yugoslav accession to the Tripartite Pact", "text": "Yugoslavia's signing of the Tripartite Pact, and started negotiations with Great Britain and the Soviet Union. The enraged Hitler issued Directive 25 as an answer to the coup, and then simultaneously attacked Yugoslavia and Greece starting on April 6. The German Air Force bombed Belgrade for three days and nights. German ground troops moved in, and Yugoslavia capitulated on April 17. The State Commission of FPR Yugoslavia decided in September 1945 to proclaim Prince Paul a \"criminal\" due to, among other things, leading Yugoslavia into the Tripartite Pact. Serbia rehabilitated him on 14 December 2011. Yugoslav accession to the Tripartite", "psg_id": "19771948" }, { "title": "Tripartite Pact", "text": "Jayanama, Phibun planned to later sign the pact, but Direk's opposition prevented this. The \"joint technical commissions\" required by the pact were established by an agreement of 20 December 1940. They were to consist of a general commission in each capital, consisting of the host foreign minister and the other two partners' ambassadors. Under the general commission were to be military and economic commissions. On 15 December 1941 the first meeting of all three commissions in one capital, Berlin, took place, labelled a \"Tripartite Pact Conference\". It was decided there to form a \"Permanent Council of the Tripartite Pact Powers\",", "psg_id": "586853" }, { "title": "Tripartite Pact", "text": "Romanian assistance) and partitioning the country. The resulting Italo-German client state known as the Independent State of Croatia joined the pact on 15 June 1941. The Tripartite Pact was directed primarily at the United States. Its practical effects were limited, since the Italo-German and Japanese operational theatres were on opposite sides of the world and the high contracting powers had disparate strategic interests. Some technical cooperation was carried out, and the Japanese declaration of war on the United States propelled, although it did not require, a similar declaration of war from all the other signatories of the Tripartite Pact. Although", "psg_id": "586832" }, { "title": "Tripartite Pact", "text": "vote of 140 to 20. On 25 March 1941 in Vienna, Dragiša Cvetković, Prime Minister of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia, signed the Tripartite Pact. On 27 March, the regime was overthrown in a military \"coup d'état\" with British support. Seventeen-year-old King Peter was declared to be of age. The new Yugoslav government under Prime Minister and General Dušan Simović, refused to ratify Yugoslavia's signing of the Tripartite Pact, and started negotiations with Great Britain and the Soviet Union. The enraged Hitler issued Directive 25 as an answer to the coup, and then simultaneously attacked Yugoslavia and Greece starting on 6", "psg_id": "586846" }, { "title": "Tripartite Pact", "text": "told the Thai foreign minister, Direk Jayanama, that Japan only wanted permission for its troops to pass through Thailand to attack the British in Malaya and Burma. At 07:00, Prime Minister Plaek Phibunsongkhram (Phibun) held an emergency cabinet meeting in Bangkok and soon after a ceasefire was ordered. Phibun then met with Tsubokami, who offered him four options: to conclude a defensive–offensive alliance with Japan, to join the Tripartite Pact, to cooperate in Japanese military operations, or to agree to the joint defence of Thailand. Military cooperation was chosen, the Tripartite Pact rejected. According to the post-war memoires of Direk", "psg_id": "586852" }, { "title": "Yugoslav accession to the Tripartite Pact", "text": "Yugoslav accession to the Tripartite Pact The Yugoslav accession to the Tripartite Pact (), the Axis military alliance, was signed on 25 March 1941 at the Belvedere palace in Vienna, after months of talks and negotiations between the governments of Germany and Yugoslavia. It was agreed that the Axis powers respect the sovereignty and territorial integrity of Yugoslavia without any time limit, will not seek permission to transport troops across Yugoslavia, nor request any military assistance. The pact was short-lived however, the Yugoslav coup d'état following on 27 March, and Axis invasion of Yugoslavia on 6 April. After the French", "psg_id": "19771927" }, { "title": "Tripartite Pact", "text": "the Soviet Union. Later that day, Ribbentrop promised Filov that after the fall of Greece, Bulgaria would obtain an Aegean coastline between the Struma and Maritsa rivers. According to Article 17 of the Tarnovo Constitution, treaties had to be ratified by the National Assembly. In the case of the Tripartite Pact, the government sought to have the treaty ratified without debate or discussion. Seventeen opposition deputies submitted an interpellation and one, Ivan Petrov, asked why the Assembly had not been consulted in advance and whether the pact involved Bulgaria in war. They were ignored. The pact was ratified by a", "psg_id": "586845" }, { "title": "Yugoslav accession to the Tripartite Pact", "text": "integrity. Finally, Hitler said \"This that I am proposing to you is not in fact the Tripartite Pact\". They however managed to refuse, and delay the negotiations, abstaining based on that the decision lay in Prince Paul, the first regent. On 4 March 1941, Prince Paul secretly met with Hitler at Berghof, where no obligations were taken, noting that he needed to consult with his advisers and government. Hitler had offered concrete guarantees, and told Paul that the accession would have \"a purely formal character\". On 6 March, the Crown Council was summoned during which Paul informed of Hitler's demand", "psg_id": "19771940" }, { "title": "Yugoslav accession to the Tripartite Pact", "text": "annexation of Austria in 1938, Italian occupation of Albania in 1939, and the accession of Hungary, Romania and Bulgaria to the Tripartite Pact between 20 November 1940 and 1 March 1941, Yugoslavia was bordered by Axis powers on all sides except the southern border with Greece. Taking into consideration that, apart from this foreign policy factor, and the traditional Croatian separatism, Prince Paul was in great psychological, political and patriotic dilemma in March 1941, in how to resist Hitler's diplomatic pressures but also concrete political offers to sign the accession to the Tripartite Pact. The Yugoslav side was unable to", "psg_id": "19771929" }, { "title": "Tripartite Pact", "text": "Alexander Tsankov introduced a motion in the National Assembly urging the government to immediately accede to the Tripartite Pact. It was voted down. Bulgaria's hand was finally forced by Germany's desire to intervene in the Italo-Greek War. This would require moving troops through Bulgaria. With no possibility of resisting Germany militarily, Prime Minister Bogdan Filov signed Bulgaria's accession to the pact in Vienna on 1 March 1941. He announced that this was done partly in gratitude for Germany's assistance to Bulgaria in obtaining the Treaty of Craiova with Romania, and that it would not affect Bulgaria's relations with Turkey or", "psg_id": "586844" }, { "title": "Tripartite Pact", "text": "Tripartite Pact on November 23, 1940. This was due to the Romanian desire for protection against the Soviet Union. In Marshal Ion Antonescu's affidavit read out at the IG Farben Trial (1947–48), he stated that the agreement on entering the pact had been concluded before his visit to Berlin on 22 November 1940. On 14 March 1939, the Slovak Republic was declared in the midst of the dismemberment of Czechoslovakia. Hitler invited Monsignor Jozef Tiso to be the new nation's leader. Soon after it was formed, Slovakia was involved in a war with neighboring Hungary. Although Slovakia had signed a", "psg_id": "586840" }, { "title": "Peace in Their Time: The Origins of the Kellogg-Briand Pact", "text": "that he felt \"keen regret\" that the book did not quote Castle's diaries even more extensively, and compared the book unfavorably with John Edgar Stoner's 1943 book \"S.O. Levinson and the Pact of Paris\". Writing for the \"Journal of Modern History\", E.C. Helmreich praised \"Peace in Their Time\" as \"a very competent study\" and \"a useful survey of all the peace movements and organizations in the United States in the early twenties.\" However, he felt that the book's focus on the origins of the pact left unexplored what effect the pact had on international diplomacy after its ratification. Writing in", "psg_id": "21008172" }, { "title": "Tripartite Pact", "text": "affairs, Ernst von Weizsäcker, informed Hungary that Ribbentrop had meant not a \"formal accession\" but merely \"an attitude in the spirit of the Pact\". The Italian answer was similar. Nonetheless, within the week the Hungarian government had sent out formal notice of its \"spiritual adherence\" to the pact. In the week after Hungary's \"spiritual adherence\", the Balkan situation changed. Germany granted a Romanian request to send troops to guard the Ploiești oil fields, and Hungary granted a German request to allow its troops to transit Hungary to get to Romania. On 7 October 1940, the first German troops arrived in", "psg_id": "586837" }, { "title": "Tripartite Pact", "text": "to that of his rival, Tiso, although the Germans had no intention of permitting Tiso to be removed. The Kingdom of Bulgaria had been an ally of Germany and on the losing side in World War I. From the beginning, the Germans pressured Bulgaria to join the Tripartite Pact. On 17 November 1940, Tsar Boris III and Foreign Minister met with Adolf Hitler in Germany. According to Hermann Neubacher, Germany's special envoy to the Balkans, Bulgaria's relation to the Axis powers was completely settled at this meeting. On 23 November, however, the Bulgarian ambassador in Berlin, Peter Draganov, informed the", "psg_id": "586842" }, { "title": "Tripartite Pact", "text": "Germany and Japan technically became allies with the signing of Anti-Comintern Pact of 1936, the 1939 Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact between Germany and the Soviet Union came as a surprise to Japan. In November 1939, Germany and Japan signed the \"Agreement for Cultural Cooperation between Japan and Germany\", which restored the \"reluctant alliance\" between them. In a ceremonial speech following the signing of the pact on 27 September, Ribbentrop may have suggested that the signatories were open to accepting new signatories in the future. The \"Deutsche Allgemeine Zeitung\" (DAZ) reported his words as follows: The purpose of the Pact is, above all", "psg_id": "586833" }, { "title": "Yugoslav accession to the Tripartite Pact", "text": "would become an adult and legitimate King of Yugoslavia). The offer, more imaginary than realistic, did not however crucially influence the Yugoslav regency's decision to accede to the Tripartite Pact on 25 March 1941. \"Realpolitik\" was the ultimate factor, Paul having first addressed British diplomatic circles in Belgrade and London, urging help and protection, but was offered no military aid (in contrast with Greece) and it was instead sought that Yugoslavia directly engage Germany militarily (whom the British were themselves losing to at that moment), promising adequate reward after British victory. During the negotiations with Hitler, Paul feared that London", "psg_id": "19771935" }, { "title": "Yugoslav accession to the Tripartite Pact", "text": "with the Axis powers as it left the question of Yugoslav accession to the Tripartite Pact open. On 14 February 1941 the President of the Government Dragiša Cvetković and minister Cincar-Marković met with Hitler, who insisted on a fast decision on accession, as it was \"Yugoslavia's last chance\". Hitler had modified his demands, making special concessions to Yugoslavia of whom nothing \"contrary to her military traditions and her national honour\" would be asked. He did not demand troop passage, use of the railway, installation of military bases, or military collaboration, and additionally he would guarantee Yugoslavia's national sovereignty and territorial", "psg_id": "19771939" }, { "title": "Tripartite Agreement of 1936", "text": "at a price agreed in advance. The agreement stabilized exchange rates, ending the currency war of 1931 - 1936, but failed to help the recovery of world trade. Tripartite Agreement of 1936 The Tripartite Agreement was an international monetary agreement entered into by the United States, France, and Great Britain in September 1936 to stabilize their nations' currencies both at home and in the international exchange markets. Following suspension of the gold standard by Great Britain in 1931 and the United States in 1933, a serious imbalance developed between their currencies and those of the gold bloc countries, particularly France.", "psg_id": "14918913" }, { "title": "Tripartite Pact", "text": "During the visit to Berlin, Molotov agreed in principle to the Soviet Union joining the pact so long as some details, such as Soviet annexation of Finland, could be worked out. The Soviet government sent a revised version of the pact to Germany on 25 November. To demonstrate the benefits of partnership, the Soviet Union made large economic offerings to Germany. However, the Germans had no intention of allowing the Soviets to join the pact. They were already making preparations for their invasion of the Soviet Union and were committed to doing so regardless of any action the Soviets took.", "psg_id": "586848" }, { "title": "Peace in Their Time: The Origins of the Kellogg-Briand Pact", "text": "Peace in Their Time: The Origins of the Kellogg-Briand Pact Peace in Their Time: The Origins of the Kellogg-Briand Pact is a 1952 book by historian Robert H. Ferrell tracing the diplomatic, political and cultural events in the aftermath of World War I which led to the Kellogg–Briand Pact of 1928, an international agreement to end war as a means of settling disputes among nations. Ferrell's first book, \"Peace in Their Time\" elaborates on and extends Ferrell's 1951 Ph.D. dissertation, \"The United States and the Origins of the Kellogg-Briand Pact\", which won Yale's John Addison Porter Prize for original scholarship.", "psg_id": "21008165" }, { "title": "Tripartite Pact", "text": "it was not envisaged that other nations would join the treaty, and that Ribbentrop misspoke. The official record in the DNB therefore corrected his words to remove any reference to \"accession\" by other states, but produced an awkward wording in the process. The Italian foreign minister, Ciano, was resolutely opposed to the idea of adding smaller states to the pact as late as 20 November 1940, arguing in his diary that they weakened the pact and were useless bits of diplomacy. The Kingdom of Hungary was the fourth state to sign the pact and the first to join it after", "psg_id": "586835" }, { "title": "Tripartite Pact", "text": "Ploiești. It is probable that Romania's accession to the pact had been delayed until the German troops were in place, lest the Soviets take preemptive action to secure the oil fields for themselves. In turn, Hungary's accession had been delayed until Romania's had been negotiated. On 9 October or thereabouts, Weizsäcker delivered a message from Ribbentrop to Sztójay informing him that Hitler now wanted \"friendly states\" to join the pact. In a telephone conversation with Ciano on 9 or 10 October, Ribbentrop claimed that Hungary had sent a second request to join the pact. Mussolini reluctantly consented. On 12 October,", "psg_id": "586838" }, { "title": "Peace in Their Time: The Origins of the Kellogg-Briand Pact", "text": "the online \"European Journal of American Studies\", Dario Fazzi called Ferrell's book \"a classic\" study of American interwar pacifism. Peace in Their Time: The Origins of the Kellogg-Briand Pact Peace in Their Time: The Origins of the Kellogg-Briand Pact is a 1952 book by historian Robert H. Ferrell tracing the diplomatic, political and cultural events in the aftermath of World War I which led to the Kellogg–Briand Pact of 1928, an international agreement to end war as a means of settling disputes among nations. Ferrell's first book, \"Peace in Their Time\" elaborates on and extends Ferrell's 1951 Ph.D. dissertation, \"The", "psg_id": "21008173" }, { "title": "Peace in Their Time: The Origins of the Kellogg-Briand Pact", "text": "the French or American governments truly wanted a multilateral pact, writes Ferrell, but the French felt forced into accepting it lest they seem to reject their own stated aim for universal peace. And the pressure brought on by the popularity of worldwide peace movements increased pressure on diplomats to make the pact happen, even as they felt that it was little more than, in Castle's words, \"a big, peaceful gesture.\" Ferrell kept the focus of \"Peace in Their Time\" strictly on the origins and signing of the Kellogg–Briand Pact, and does not assess its future influence and success or failure,", "psg_id": "21008170" }, { "title": "German Instrument of Surrender", "text": "in Reims required German forces to cease all military activities and remain in their current positions; they were not explicitly required to lay down their arms and give themselves up, \"what has to happen here is the surrender of German troops, giving themselves up as prisoners\". Eisenhower immediately agreed, acknowledging that the act of surrender signed in Reims should be considered \"a brief instrument of unconditional military surrender\", and undertook to attend with correctly accredited representatives of the German High Command for a \"more formal signing\" of a suitably amended text presided over by Marshal Zhukov in Berlin on 8", "psg_id": "4410643" }, { "title": "Assembly of the Delegates of the Slovene Nation", "text": "Assembly of the Delegates of the Slovene Nation The Assembly of the Delegates of the Slovene Nation () or the Kočevje Assembly () was the session held in Kočevje in what is now southern Slovenia over the period 1–3 October 1943 by the highest representative body of the anti-fascist Partisan movement in Slovenia during World War II. The assembly elected the legislative body of the Slovene liberated areas. In September 1943, just as the Italians capitulated to the Allies, the Liberation Front of the Slovene Nation conducted public elections in liberated areas of the Italian-annexed Province of Ljubljana. The 572", "psg_id": "16315696" }, { "title": "Tripartite Pact", "text": "Germans that while Bulgaria had agreed in principle to join the pact, it wished to delay its signing for the time being. The meeting with Hitler precipitated a visit to Bulgaria by the Soviet diplomat Arkady Sobolev on 25 November. He encouraged the Bulgarians to sign a mutual assistance pact that had first been discussed in October 1939. He offered Soviet recognition of Bulgarian claims in Greece and Turkey. The Bulgarian government, however, was disturbed by the subversive actions of the Bulgarian Communist Party in response to these talks, apparently at Soviet urging. On 26 December 1940, the far-right politician", "psg_id": "586843" }, { "title": "What the Dog Saw", "text": "the difference between early and late bloomers to criminal profiling. \"What the Dog Saw\" was met with mainly positive reviews. It received profiles in many high-profile publications, including the \"New York Times\", \"The Guardian\", \"Time Magazine\", \"The Los Angeles Times\" and \"The Independent\". In particular, Gladwell was praised for his writing and storytelling, and reviewers looked upon the essay format positively, with \"The Guardian\" stating \"one virtue of What the Dog Saw is that the pieces are perfectly crafted: they achieve their purpose more effectively when they aren't stretched out.\" \"What The Dog Saw\" was criticized for its use of", "psg_id": "13945105" }, { "title": "Surrender of Japan", "text": "signed in 1941 following the Nomonhan Incident). Unknown to the Japanese, at the Tehran Conference in November–December 1943, it had been agreed that the Soviet Union would enter the war against Japan once Germany was defeated. At the Yalta Conference in February 1945, the United States had made substantial concessions to the Soviets to secure a promise that they would declare war on Japan within three months of the surrender of Germany. Although the five-year Neutrality Pact did not expire until April 5, 1946, the announcement caused the Japanese great concern, because Japan had amassed its forces in the South", "psg_id": "5735286" }, { "title": "Tripartite Convention", "text": "of the Tripartite Convention of 1899 stayed in place until the outbreak of World War I in 1914. Tripartite Convention The Tripartite Convention of 1899 concluded the Second Samoan Civil War, resulting in the formal partition of the Samoan archipelago into a German colony and a United States territory. Forerunners to the Tripartite Convention of 1899 were the Washington Conference of 1887, the Treaty of Berlin of 1889, and the Anglo-German Agreement on Samoa of 1899. By the 1870s modern economic conditions were well established and accepted by the Samoans, who had just enough of a government that could be", "psg_id": "5152840" }, { "title": "20th-century events", "text": "on the city of Hiroshima. Three days later, a second bomb was dropped on Nagasaki. The two bombing killed 129,000–226,000 people, most of them civilians. On 9 August, the Soviet Union also invaded Manchukuo in what was to be the last campaign of the war. On 10 August the \"sacred decision\" was made by Japanese Cabinet to accept the Potsdam terms and on 15 August Emperor Hirohito broadcast to the nation and to the world at large the rescript of surrender, ending the Second World War. The formal Japanese Instrument of Surrender was signed on 2 September 1945, on the", "psg_id": "13738969" }, { "title": "Tripartite System of education in England, Wales and Northern Ireland", "text": "of Circular 10/65, leaving it up to individual LEAs whether or not they would go comprehensive. The end of the Tripartite System was reinforced by the new Labour government of 1974. One of its first actions on education was Circular 4/74, reiterating Labour's intention to continue with Comprehensivisation. The 1976 Education Act forbade selection of pupils by ability, officially ending the Tripartite System. The abolition of the grammar schools benefitted independent schools. Free, high-quality education for the brightest pupils had dramatically reduced their students, from around 10% of the school population to 5.5% . However, now that comprehensive equality had", "psg_id": "2209751" }, { "title": "Eastern Pact", "text": "government of the USSR invited all interested states to participate in the Eastern Pact. Czechoslovakia (2 July), Latvia and Estonia (29 July), and Lithuania (3 August) declared their readiness to adhere to the pact. However, Estonia and Latvia made the adherence of Germany and Poland a condition of their own participation. The government of Finland avoided expressing its attitude toward the Eastern Pact. Barthou appealed to the British government in the name of the government of France, but the British, while formally approving the idea of the Eastern Pact, made their support conditional on Germany's inclusion both in the regional", "psg_id": "17563468" }, { "title": "Tripartite Convention", "text": "Tripartite Convention The Tripartite Convention of 1899 concluded the Second Samoan Civil War, resulting in the formal partition of the Samoan archipelago into a German colony and a United States territory. Forerunners to the Tripartite Convention of 1899 were the Washington Conference of 1887, the Treaty of Berlin of 1889, and the Anglo-German Agreement on Samoa of 1899. By the 1870s modern economic conditions were well established and accepted by the Samoans, who had just enough of a government that could be manipulated at will by the foreign business interests in Samoa. After the United States concluded a friendship treaty", "psg_id": "5152833" }, { "title": "Peace in Their Time: The Origins of the Kellogg-Briand Pact", "text": "responsible for its development were France and the United States. Ferrell details the complex discussions between the respective French and American diplomats, noting that the pact was influenced not only by the competing national interests of the main signatories, but the increasingly vocal pacifist movements that emerged after WWI, concluding that the pact \"was the peculiar result of some very shrewd diplomacy and some very unsophisticated popular enthusiasm for peace.\" The agreement, in its early version, was presented by French foreign minister Aristide Briand as a bilateral antiwar treaty between France and the United States known as the \"Pact of", "psg_id": "21008168" }, { "title": "What We Saw from the Cheap Seats", "text": "possibility of real-world despair.\" \"What We Saw from the Cheap Seats\" has thus far debuted on at least nine national album charts. In the United States, the album debuted at No. 3, with sales of 42,000, a slight decrease from the opening of her previous album. The album has sold 174,000 copies in the United States as of September 2016. All songs written by Spektor except where noted. All credits for tracks one through eleven are listed in the album's booklet. What We Saw from the Cheap Seats What We Saw from the Cheap Seats is the sixth studio album", "psg_id": "16093731" }, { "title": "What the Butler Saw (mutoscope)", "text": "this feature became widely used in Britain as a generic term for devices and movies of this kind. The phrase had entered British popular culture after the 1886 divorce case of Lord Colin Campbell and Gertrude Elizabeth Blood. The trial hinged on whether their butler could have seen Lady Campbell \"in flagrante\" with Captain Shaw of the Metropolitan Fire Brigade, through the keyhole of their dining room at 79 Cadogan Place, London. What the Butler Saw (mutoscope) What the Butler Saw was a mutoscope reel, and an early example of erotic films dating from the early 1900s. It depicted a", "psg_id": "2487277" }, { "title": "Beautiful Surrender", "text": "entry on the OCC's Official Christian & Gospel Albums Chart in the United Kingdom, debuting at No. 1 for the week ending October 13, 2016. Adapted from AllMusic. Beautiful Surrender Beautiful Surrender is the eighth album by American Christian worship duo Jonathan David & Melissa Helser, released on September 30, 2016, from Bethel Music through Provident Label Group. Ed Cash handled the production of the album, with Brian Johnson and Joel Taylor serving as executive producers. Touted as a \"vibrant response\" to \"On the Shores\", their 2012 album, \"Beautiful Surrender\" was the duo's first release with Bethel Music since joining", "psg_id": "19739322" }, { "title": "Soviet–Polish Non-Aggression Pact", "text": "to the Polish government informing it that the pact will be considered null and void in the case of Poland's participation in the occupation of Czechoslovakia . However, this threat was not carried out, as the Soviet government stated on October 31, after Poland occupied Zaolzie area, that the pact remained in force . and it was reaffirmed by the two powers on November 26, 1938 (see ). Finally the pact was broken by the Soviets on September 17, 1939, when the Red Army joined Nazi Germany's forces in their invasion of Poland, in accordance with the secret protocols of", "psg_id": "7043165" }, { "title": "Surrender of Japan", "text": "ceremony was held on September 2, aboard the United States Navy battleship , at which officials from the Japanese government signed the Japanese Instrument of Surrender, thereby ending the hostilities. Allied civilians and military personnel alike celebrated V-J Day, the end of the war; however, isolated soldiers and personnel from Japan's far-flung forces throughout Asia and the Pacific refused to surrender for months and years afterwards, some even refusing into the 1970s. The role of the atomic bombings in Japan's unconditional surrender, and the ethics of the two attacks, is still debated. The state of war formally ended when the", "psg_id": "5735273" }, { "title": "Gymnastics at the 2008 Summer Olympics – Qualification", "text": "Nation and each continent. \"*\" Ensure participation of the Host Nation and each continent. An NOC may enter up to 2 men and 2 women athletes. Qualification is based on the results of the 2007 World Championships. \"*\" Ensure participation of the Host Nation and each continent. \"**\" The tripartite commission invitation was returned to the FIG since no NOC met both the requirements of the commission and the FIG and was awarded to the next eligible federation from the world championships. \"*\" Ensure participation of the Host Nation and each continent. \"**\" The tripartite commission invitation was returned to", "psg_id": "11781850" }, { "title": "Naokuni Nomura", "text": "head of Naval Intelligence in 1937. He was promoted to vice admiral on 15 November 1938. He served as commander in chief of the IJN 3rd Fleet from November 1939-September 1940. Nomura was sent as naval liaison to Europe as part of Japan's participation in the Tripartite Pact from November 1940 to August 1943, and was stationed as naval attaché in Berlin. During his time in Germany, he was active in attempting to procure the latest in military technology for Japan, especially with regards to developments pertaining to submarines and aircraft. He returned to Japan on the U-boat , which", "psg_id": "12559394" }, { "title": "What the Dog Saw", "text": "statistics and its lack of technical grounding. \"What the Dog Saw\" debuted at #3 on the \"New York Times\" Bestseller List. It spent three weeks in the top 3 and a total of 16 weeks on the chart, appearing concurrently with Gladwell's previous book \"Outliers\". It was also an Amazon Top 25 seller for the month of November. \"What the Dog Saw\" was named to Bloomberg's top 50 business books of 2009. All of the articles in \"What the Dog Saw\" can be read for free on Gladwell's website. Part 1: \"Obsessives, Pioneers, and other varieties of Minor Genius\" Part", "psg_id": "13945106" }, { "title": "Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact", "text": "government feared that once the Red Army entered their territory, it might never leave. On August 19, the 1939 German–Soviet Commercial Agreement was finally signed. On 21 August, the Soviets suspended the tripartite military talks, citing other reasons. That same day, Stalin received assurance that Germany would approve secret protocols to the proposed non-aggression pact that would place half of Poland (east of the Vistula river), Latvia, Estonia, Finland, and Bessarabia in the Soviets' sphere of influence. That night, Stalin replied that the Soviets were willing to sign the pact and that he would receive Ribbentrop on 23 August. On", "psg_id": "281223" }, { "title": "Surrender of Japan", "text": "was probably talking to Roosevelt and Churchill about his dealings with Japan, and he wrote: \"There is no alternative but immediate unconditional surrender if we are to prevent Russia's participation in the war.\" On August 2, Tōgō wrote to Satō: \"it should not be difficult for you to realize that ... our time to proceed with arrangements of ending the war before the enemy lands on the Japanese mainland is limited, on the other hand it is difficult to decide on concrete peace conditions here at home all at once.\" On August 6 at 8:15 AM local time, the Enola", "psg_id": "5735312" }, { "title": "Tripartite Pact", "text": "things, to help restore peace to the world as quickly as possible. Therefore any other State which wishes to accede to this bloc (\"der diesem Block beitreten will\"), with the intention of contributing to the restoration of peaceful conditions, will be sincerely and gratefully made welcome and will participate in the economic and political reorganisation. The official \"Deutsches Nachrichtenbüro\" (DNB), however, as well as most of the press, reported a slightly different version, in which the words \"having good will towards the pact\" (\"der diesem Pakt wohlwollend gegenübertreten will\") instead of \"accede to\" were used. It is likely that initially", "psg_id": "586834" }, { "title": "Tripartite Pact", "text": "When they received the Soviet proposal in November, they simply did not reply. They did, however, accept the new economic offerings, and signed an agreement for such on 10 January 1941. Military co-operation between Finland and Nazi Germany started in late 1940 after Finland had lost a significant amount of her territory to Soviet aggression in the Winter War. Finland joined Operation Barbarossa on 25 June 1941, starting the Continuation War. In November, Finland signed the Anti-Comintern Pact (an anti-communist agreement directed against the Soviet Union) with many other countries allied with Germany. Soon after this Germany suggested Finland sign", "psg_id": "586849" }, { "title": "Tripartite Agreement of 1936", "text": "Tripartite Agreement of 1936 The Tripartite Agreement was an international monetary agreement entered into by the United States, France, and Great Britain in September 1936 to stabilize their nations' currencies both at home and in the international exchange markets. Following suspension of the gold standard by Great Britain in 1931 and the United States in 1933, a serious imbalance developed between their currencies and those of the gold bloc countries, particularly France. The devaluation of the dollar and the pound sterling raised import prices and lowered export prices in the United States and Great Britain. In the United States and", "psg_id": "14918911" }, { "title": "Kellogg–Briand Pact", "text": "Two has seen one conquest every four years and 5,772 square miles of territory taken per year. After WWII, territories that had been conquered between 1928 and WWII, with some exceptions, were mostly returned to the countries that had originally held them. While the Pact has been ridiculed for its moralism and legalism and lack of influence on foreign policy, it instead led to a more activist American foreign policy. According to Yale law professors Scott J. Shapiro and Oona A. Hathaway, one reason for the historical insignificance of the pact was the absence of an enforcement mechanism to compel", "psg_id": "226674" }, { "title": "Puntofijo Pact", "text": "later deterioration as COPEI and AD became increasingly reliant on the shared oil revenues to secure their power over Venezuelan politics using a vast system of patronage and clientelism. This would later be called partyarchy given the amount of control that the two political parties exercised in Venezuelan politics. When the pact was first signed there was little opposition with the exception of some journalists and leftists, who objected to the pact's exclusion of the Communist Party. They saw that exclusion as denial of any participation or more radical reforms they the hoped for when Pérez Jiménez was ousted. Eventually,", "psg_id": "6273212" }, { "title": "Warsaw Pact", "text": "it is also considered to have been motivated by Soviet desires to maintain control over military forces in Central and Eastern Europe. The Warsaw Pact was established as a balance of power or counterweight to NATO; there was no direct confrontation between them. Instead, the conflict was fought on an ideological basis and in proxy wars. Both NATO and the Warsaw Pact led to the expansion of military forces and their integration into the respective blocs. Its largest military engagement was the Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia in August 1968 (with the participation of all Pact nations except Albania, Romania", "psg_id": "456400" }, { "title": "Pact of Pacification", "text": "of Mussolini’s capitulation, the National Fascist Party would not be based on a coalition of labor syndicates, but on an “association of the \"fasci\" and their storm squads.” During congressional sessions, Mussolini agreed under pressure by the provincial chieftains to “disavow” what some called “the Appeasement Pact.” Mussolini finally announced publicly the end of the Pacification Pact in the \"Il Popolo d'Italia\" on November 15, 1921. Pact of Pacification Pact of Pacification (aka Pacification Pact) was a peace agreement officially signed by Mussolini and other leaders of the \"Fasci\" with the Italian Socialist Party (PSI) and the General Confederation of", "psg_id": "20321545" }, { "title": "Surrender of Japan", "text": "Atsugi, Kanagawa Prefecture, and the occupation of Japan began. They were followed by , whose accompanying vessels landed the 4th Marines on the southern coast of Kanagawa. MacArthur arrived in Tokyo on August 30, and immediately decreed several laws: No Allied personnel were to assault Japanese people. No Allied personnel were to eat the scarce Japanese food. Flying the \"Hinomaru\" or \"Rising Sun\" flag was severely restricted. The formal surrender occurred on September 2, 1945, around 9 a.m., Tokyo time, when representatives from the Empire of Japan signed the Japanese Instrument of Surrender in Tokyo Bay aboard USS \"Missouri\". The", "psg_id": "5735348" }, { "title": "I Saw What I Saw", "text": "I Saw What I Saw \"I Saw What I Saw\" is the sixth episode of the sixth season of the American television medical drama \"Grey's Anatomy\", and the show's 108th episode overall. It was written by Peter William Harper and directed by Allison Liddi-Brown. The episode was originally broadcast on the American Broadcasting Company (ABC) in the United States on October 22, 2009. The episode begins \"in medias res\", depicting events following a whodunit style, exposing them from alternating points of view in a fast-paced way. Katherine Heigl (Dr. Izzie Stevens) was absent from the episode, due to her hiatus", "psg_id": "13923111" }, { "title": "I Saw What I Saw", "text": "were the same.\" A review posted on \"TVFanatic\" says:\"The question is whether it worked. We're going to go with a definitive yes ... and no.\" I Saw What I Saw \"I Saw What I Saw\" is the sixth episode of the sixth season of the American television medical drama \"Grey's Anatomy\", and the show's 108th episode overall. It was written by Peter William Harper and directed by Allison Liddi-Brown. The episode was originally broadcast on the American Broadcasting Company (ABC) in the United States on October 22, 2009. The episode begins \"in medias res\", depicting events following a whodunit style,", "psg_id": "13923118" }, { "title": "Tripartite Commission for the Restitution of Monetary Gold", "text": "reserves recovered by the Commission. The Commission completed its work and was formally dissolved on September 9, 1998. Tripartite Commission for the Restitution of Monetary Gold The Tripartite Commission for the Restitution of Monetary Gold, also known as the Tripartite Gold Commission, was a panel established in September 1946 by the United Kingdom, United States and France to recover gold stolen by Nazi Germany from other nations and eventually return it to the rightful owners. The Commission was headquartered in Brussels. After recovering gold and receiving claims for it, the Commission found that it had insufficient resources to pay back", "psg_id": "13416497" }, { "title": "Pact of the catacombs", "text": "associated with liberation theology. The document itself has been lost, but as the fiftieth anniversary of its signing approached the Pact gained increasing notice due to the efforts of theologians and historians, especially in Germany, to draw attention to its significance. The Pontifical Urban University held a conference on its legacy in November 2015. According to Bettazzi, \"The Pact of the Catacombs today is ... Pope Francis\". Cardinal Walter Kasper, who mentioned the pact in his book \"Mercy\" (2014), has said of Pope Francis that \"His program is to a high degree what the Catacomb Pact was\". Francis met with", "psg_id": "19178556" }, { "title": "History of the British Army", "text": "at San Carlos, taking part in a series of battles that led to them reaching the outskirts of the capital, Stanley. The Falklands War ending with the formal surrender of the Argentinian forces on 14 June. The collapse of the Soviet Union, ending the Cold War, saw a new defence white paper, Options for Change produced. This saw inevitable reductions in the British armed forces. The Army experienced a substantial cut in its manpower (reduced to about 120,000), which included yet more regimental amalgamations, including two of the large regiments of the 1960s—the Queen's Regiment and Royal Irish Rangers—and the", "psg_id": "4828600" }, { "title": "CIA activities in Indonesia", "text": "the British Southeast Asia Command (SEAC) had already given the go ahead for the U.S.'s participation in Batavia, so the Dutch were forced to allow the ICEBERG mission. Vice Adm. Lord Louis Mountbatten was the supreme allied commander of SEAC and created a committee called \"P\" Division. The sole purpose of this division was to keep a watch on what the U.S. was doing. ICEBERG was commanded by OSS Major Frederick E. Crockett who arrived to Batavia on September 15, 1945, only one month after Japan surrendered, ending WWII. Crockett then traveled to Java aboard the HMS \"Cumberland\" to head", "psg_id": "11884124" }, { "title": "I Saw What I Saw", "text": "report. The episode was written by William Harper and directed by Allison Liddi-Brown. David Greenspan edited the episode and Donald Lee Harris served as production designer. Featured music included [...]. The episode received positive reviews among television critics, and it outperformed the previous episode in terms of viewership. \"I Saw What I Saw\" was originally broadcast on October 22, 2009 in the United States on the American Broadcasting Company (ABC). The episode was viewed by a total of 15.40 million people, up 1.61% from the previous episode \"Invasion\", which garnered 13.79 million viewers. In terms of viewership, \"I Saw What", "psg_id": "13923115" }, { "title": "What the Dog Saw", "text": "What the Dog Saw What the Dog Saw: And Other Adventures is the fourth book released by author Malcolm Gladwell, on October 20, 2009. The book is a compilation of the journalist's articles published in \"The New Yorker\". Gladwell initially covered business and science in \"The Washington Post\" before joining the staff at \"The New Yorker\" in 1997. Each of the articles first appeared in \"The New Yorker\" and was handpicked by Gladwell. The stories share a common theme, namely that Gladwell tries to show us the world through the eyes of others, even if that other happens to be", "psg_id": "13945103" }, { "title": "What the Dog Saw", "text": "2: \"Theories, Predictions, and Diagnoses\" Part 3: \"Personality, Character, and Intelligence\" What the Dog Saw What the Dog Saw: And Other Adventures is the fourth book released by author Malcolm Gladwell, on October 20, 2009. The book is a compilation of the journalist's articles published in \"The New Yorker\". Gladwell initially covered business and science in \"The Washington Post\" before joining the staff at \"The New Yorker\" in 1997. Each of the articles first appeared in \"The New Yorker\" and was handpicked by Gladwell. The stories share a common theme, namely that Gladwell tries to show us the world through", "psg_id": "13945107" }, { "title": "Peace in Their Time: The Origins of the Kellogg-Briand Pact", "text": "National Archives as well as eight different archives and private collections. One of the main sources for the book was William Castle's previously unpublished diaries from his time as assistant secretary of state from 1927-1929, during the Calvin Coolidge administration. \"Peace in Their Time\" examines the state of international diplomacy and the conditions in the years immediately after World War I which led to the Kellogg-Briand Pact, a treaty between the war's major combatants which was intended to prevent any such destructive conflagration from happening again. Although the treaty would eventually be signed by many nations, the two countries most", "psg_id": "21008167" }, { "title": "What the Peeper Saw", "text": "What the Peeper Saw What the Peeper Saw or Night Child is a 1972 horror film starring Mark Lester, Britt Ekland, Hardy Krüger and Lilli Palmer. Marcus is a twelve-year-old schoolboy whose mother has recently died, leaving it up to his wealthy father Paul to look after him. He takes a sexual interest in his stepmother Elise. She notices his abnormal behaviour and investigates by visiting his school after discovering a torn-up letter from his headmaster. Elise is shocked by her findings. She becomes increasingly disturbed and wonders if Marcus is to blame for his mother's death. She enlists the", "psg_id": "13472908" }, { "title": "The Holocaust in the Independent State of Croatia", "text": "up and turned over by the Ustashe for extermination in Nazi Germany. On 25 March 1941, Prince Paul of Yugoslavia signed the Tripartite Pact, allying the Kingdom of Yugoslavia with the Axis powers. Prince Paul was overthrown, and a new anti-German government under Peter II and Dušan Simović took power. The new government withdrew its support for the Axis, but did not repudiate the Tripartite Pact. Nevertheless, Axis forces, led by Nazi Germany invaded Yugoslavia in April 1941. The Independent State of Croatia was proclaimed by the Ustaše - a Croatian fascist, racist, ultra-nationalist and terrorist organization - on 10", "psg_id": "13917422" }, { "title": "What Is a Nation?", "text": "What Is a Nation? \"What is a Nation?\" (\"Qu'est-ce qu'une nation?\") is an 1882 lecture by French historian Ernest Renan (1823–1892), known for the statements that a nation is \"a daily referendum\", and that nations are based as much on what the people jointly forget, as what they remember. It is frequently quoted or anthologized in works of history or political science pertaining to nationalism and national identity. Renan wrote \"What is a Nation\" in order to symbolize the nationalism which was born in France as a result of the French Revolution of 1789. Renan begins his essay by noting", "psg_id": "15237572" }, { "title": "Pact of Madrid", "text": "Pact of Madrid The Pact of Madrid, signed in 23 September 1953 by Spain and the United States of America, ended a period of virtual isolation for Spain. This development came at a time when other victorious allies of World War II and much of the rest of the world remained hostile to what they regarded as a fascist regime sympathetic to the cause of the Third Reich and established with Axis assistance. The 1953 accord took the form of three separate executive agreements that pledged the United States to furnish economic and military aid to Spain. The United States,", "psg_id": "5586490" }, { "title": "Surrender (military)", "text": "international law, it simply represents a desire for a parley that may or may not result in a formal surrender. Normally, a surrender will involve the handing over of weapons; the commanding officer of a surrendering force symbolically offers his sword to the victorious commander. Individual combatants can indicate a surrender by discarding weapons and raising their hands empty and open above their heads; a surrendering tank commander should point the tank's turret away from opposing combatants. Flags and ensigns are hauled down or furled, and ships' colors are struck. When the parties agree to terms, the surrender may be", "psg_id": "5519807" }, { "title": "Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact negotiations", "text": "Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact negotiations The Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact was an August 23, 1939, agreement between the Soviet Union and Nazi Germany colloquially named after Soviet foreign minister Vyacheslav Molotov and German foreign minister Joachim von Ribbentrop. The treaty renounced warfare between the two countries. In addition to stipulations of non-aggression, the treaty included a secret protocol dividing several eastern European countries between the parties. Before the treaty's signing, the Soviet Union conducted negotiations with the United Kingdom and France regarding a potential \"Tripartite\" alliance. Long-running talks between the Soviet Union and Germany over a potential economic pact expanded to include the military", "psg_id": "12999047" }, { "title": "Tripartite Commission for the Restitution of Monetary Gold", "text": "Tripartite Commission for the Restitution of Monetary Gold The Tripartite Commission for the Restitution of Monetary Gold, also known as the Tripartite Gold Commission, was a panel established in September 1946 by the United Kingdom, United States and France to recover gold stolen by Nazi Germany from other nations and eventually return it to the rightful owners. The Commission was headquartered in Brussels. After recovering gold and receiving claims for it, the Commission found that it had insufficient resources to pay back all of the countries in full. Thus, each country received about 65% of its claim from the gold", "psg_id": "13416496" }, { "title": "Pact of Pacification", "text": "Pact of Pacification Pact of Pacification (aka Pacification Pact) was a peace agreement officially signed by Mussolini and other leaders of the \"Fasci\" with the Italian Socialist Party (PSI) and the General Confederation of Labor (CGL) in Rome on August 2 or 3, 1921. The Pact called for “immediate action to put an end to the threats, assaults, reprisals, acts of vengeance, and personal violence of any description,” by either side for the “mutual respect” of “all economic organizations.” The Italian Futurists, Syndicalists and others favored Mussolini’s peace pact as an attempt at “reconciliation with the Socialists.” Others saw it", "psg_id": "20321532" }, { "title": "I Saw What You Did", "text": "2016, Shout! Factory released the film for the first time on Blu-ray Disc under their sub-label, Scream Factory. \"I Saw What You Did\" was remade for television in 1988 with Robert Carradine, David Carradine, Tammy Lauren and Shawnee Smith. I Saw What You Did I Saw What You Did is a 1965 American horror-thriller film released by Universal Pictures and starring Joan Crawford and John Ireland. The plot follows two teenage girls who find themselves in serious danger after making a prank phone call to a man who has just murdered his wife. The screenplay by William P. McGivern was", "psg_id": "7263691" }, { "title": "National Pact", "text": "National Pact The National Pact () is an unwritten agreement that laid the foundation of Lebanon as a multiconfessional state, having shaped the country to this day. Following negotiations between the Shia, Sunni, and Maronite leaderships, the National Pact was born in the summer of 1943, allowing Lebanon to be independent. Key points of the agreement stipulate that: A Christian majority of 51% in the 1932 census – widely considered manipulated in their favor – was the underpinning of a government structure that gave the Christians control of the presidency, command of the armed forces, and a parliamentary majority. However,", "psg_id": "4678772" }, { "title": "Secret Lives: Hidden Children and Their Rescuers During WWII", "text": "Secret Lives: Hidden Children and Their Rescuers During WWII Secret Lives: Hidden Children and Their Rescuers During WWII is a 2002 documentary directed by Aviva Slesin. It deals with the complicated associations involving two groups of guardians and the children who are grateful to each pair. The term \"Hidden Children\" or \"Hidden Children of the Holocaust\" refers to children, mainly Jewish, who were \"hidden\" in some way to prevent them from being caught and most likely murdered by the Nazis. Many such children survived by being placed within non-Jewish family, and then raised as-if a member of that family. This", "psg_id": "12316328" }, { "title": "Tripartite Declaration of 1950", "text": "Tripartite Declaration of 1950 The Tripartite Declaration of 1950, also called the Tripartite Agreement of 1950, was a joint statement by the United States, United Kingdom, and France to guarantee the territorial \"status quo\" that had been determined by the 1949 Arab–Israeli Armistice Agreements. Developed from discussions related to the armistice, the declaration outlined the parties' commitment to peace and stability in the Middle East and their opposition to the use or the threat of force. They pledged to take action within and outside the United Nations to prevent violations of the frontiers or armistice lines. Further, they reiterated their", "psg_id": "12783379" }, { "title": "Pact of the catacombs", "text": "Bettazzi in September 2017 before addressing priests, religious, seminarians and deacons in Bologna, where he began his speech with words reminiscent of the Pact: \"It is a consolation to be with those who carry on the apostolate of the Church; religious men seeking to bear witness against worldliness.\" Pact of the catacombs The Pact of the Catacombs is an agreement signed by 42 bishops of the Catholic Church at a meeting following Mass in the Catacombs of Domitilla near Rome on the evening of 16 November 1965, three weeks before the close of the Second Vatican Council. They pledged to", "psg_id": "19178557" }, { "title": "History of Bosnia and Herzegovina", "text": "that created the Croatian banate in 1939 encouraged what was essentially a partition of Bosnia between Croatia and Serbia. However, outside political circumstances forced Yugoslav politicians to shift their attention to the rising threat posed by Adolf Hitler's Nazi Germany. Following a period that saw attempts at appeasement, the joining of the Tripartite Pact, and a coup d'état, Yugoslavia was finally invaded by Germany on 6 April 1941. Once the kingdom of Yugoslavia was conquered by Nazi forces in World War II, all of Bosnia was ceded to the Independent State of Croatia (NDH). The NDH rule over Bosnia led", "psg_id": "528137" }, { "title": "Tripartite Programme", "text": "project lasting a minimum of one semester. Studies are recognized in each partner universities. This programme is sanctioned by a diploma from the university, and the Tripartite certificate signed by the three host universities for the student. The tripartite programme includes four European establishments well known for their academic excellence and great reputation: Tripartite Programme The Tripartite programme was created in 1980. It allows French, German, English and Spanish outstanding students to spend two years of their university studies in two partner universities and thus obtain a tricultural scientific, technical and linguistic profile. After a high selection based on technical", "psg_id": "14260753" }, { "title": "Surrender (novel)", "text": "two friends - his dog, Surrender, and the wild boy, Finnigan, with whom he made a boyhood pact. When a series of arson attacks grips the town Gabriel realizes how dangerous Finnigan is and that only the most extreme measures will rid Gabriel of him for good. Surrender received recognition as a 2007 Best Book for Young Adults from the American Library Association and was a Michael L. Printz Honor Book. Surrender (novel) Surrender is a novel written by the award-winning Australian novelist, Sonya Hartnett. It was first published in 2005 in Australia by Walker Books. It is narrated by", "psg_id": "10964058" }, { "title": "I Saw What I Saw", "text": "\"Notice how good Grey‘s Anatomy gets when it focuses on the medicine and ignores people‘s drama?\" That, in a nutshell, is what happened to Seattle Grace following the so-called invasion last week. It was an awesome episode. Flashbacks are made of win, especially when you sort of know the ending, and everything feels like a gradual build-up to it.\" The review posted on TV Squad gave a mixed review, \"There was a lot of potential that this episode could have gone with.[...] The thing about what made [...] the Grey's episode poor was the fact that in Grey's all perspectives", "psg_id": "13923117" }, { "title": "Secret Lives: Hidden Children and Their Rescuers During WWII", "text": "would enable them to re-familiarize themselves with tattered and starved parents who resembled strangers and felt unfamiliar. A Jewish mother interviewed for the documentary describes how it was to be reconciled with her daughter, explaining that her daughter connected with everyone except her, the girl’s own mother. The woman did not fault her child because, “You can’t love a person just because they say she is your mother.” Secret Lives: Hidden Children and Their Rescuers During WWII Secret Lives: Hidden Children and Their Rescuers During WWII is a 2002 documentary directed by Aviva Slesin. It deals with the complicated associations", "psg_id": "12316335" } ]

[ "environment of italy", "italiën", "subdivisions of italy", "republic of italy", "italy", "iso 3166-1:it", "etymology of italy", "itali", "pollution in italy", "administrative divisions of italy", "austrian empire (italy)", "italija", "italie", "italia", "italian republic", "second italian republic", "italy", "italio", "repubblica italiana", "itàlia", "the italian republic" ]

[ { "title": "Mexican War of Independence", "text": "Mexican War of Independence The Mexican War of Independence () was an armed conflict, and the culmination of a political and social process which ended the rule of Spain in 1821 in the territory of New Spain. The war had its antecedent in Napoleon's French invasion of Spain in 1808; it extended from the Cry of Dolores by Father Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla on September 16, 1810, to the entrance of the Army of the Three Guarantees led by Agustín de Iturbide to Mexico City on September 27, 1821. September 16 is celebrated as Mexican Independence Day. The movement for", "psg_id": "3391309" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Catholic Church in Mexico", "text": "the national period, from Mexican independence in 1821 until the current era. The era of the military conquest in the early sixteenth century saw the Church's huge effort to evangelize the indigenous population of Mexico in what is termed \"the spiritual conquest\". As the Spanish Empire expanded into new territories, the incorporation of the indigenous population was a priority for the crown. The growth of the Spanish and mixed-race urban population of Mexico prompted the establishment of the episcopal hierarchy, under the patronage of the monarch and the creation of dioceses in Mexico. In the national period, following independence in", "psg_id": "2451348" }, { "title": "Latin American wars of independence", "text": "happiness still to dare to threaten us with the return of slavery?” Ultimately, slavery was abolished from French colonies in 1794 and Haiti declared Independence from France in 1804. <Toussaint L'Ouverture, \"Letter to the French Directory, 1797,\" in Nicola Foote, Sources for Latin America in the Modern World. (NY: Oxford University Press, 2018)> When Mexico achieved its independence in 1821 with the Treaty of Córdoba, the Captaincy General of Guatemala that had ruled Central America became politically independent as well, without the necessity of violent struggle. Guatemala declared its own independence September 15, 1821, likely to prevent the Mexican Army", "psg_id": "2708134" }, { "title": "What We Saw from the Cheap Seats", "text": "possibility of real-world despair.\" \"What We Saw from the Cheap Seats\" has thus far debuted on at least nine national album charts. In the United States, the album debuted at No. 3, with sales of 42,000, a slight decrease from the opening of her previous album. The album has sold 174,000 copies in the United States as of September 2016. All songs written by Spektor except where noted. All credits for tracks one through eleven are listed in the album's booklet. What We Saw from the Cheap Seats What We Saw from the Cheap Seats is the sixth studio album", "psg_id": "16093731" }, { "title": "What We Saw from the Cheap Seats", "text": "which extended to several European countries (including Russia, to which Spektor has never traveled since emigrating from it as a child), ran through the summer of 2012. Appearances to promote the album include the Late Show with David Letterman, Good Morning America, The Colbert Report, a New York Times interview, a Vh1 performance, and special \"Live on YouTube\" engagement. Similarly to Spektor's previous studio albums, \"What We Saw from the Cheap Seats\" received a favourable reaction upon its release. On the Metacritic review-aggregating site it accrued a score of 73 out of 100, based on 28 reviews, which indicates \"generally", "psg_id": "16093729" }, { "title": "Agustín de Iturbide", "text": "Agustín de Iturbide Agustín Cosme Damián de Iturbide y Arámburu (; 27 September 178319 July 1824), also known as Augustine of Mexico, was a Mexican army general and politician. During the Mexican War of Independence, he built a successful political and military coalition that took control in Mexico City on 27 September 1821, decisively gaining independence for Mexico. After the secession of Mexico was secured, he was proclaimed President of the Regency in 1821. A year later, he was announced as the Constitutional Emperor of Mexico, reigning briefly from 19 May 1822 to 19 March 1823. He is credited as", "psg_id": "1340800" }, { "title": "What a Country!", "text": "What a Country! What a Country! is an American sitcom that aired in syndication from September 27, 1986 to May 23, 1987. It was based on the 1977-1979 British sitcom \"Mind Your Language\". The series was intended as somewhat of a showcase for comedian Yakov Smirnoff, whose catchphrase provided the show's title. \"What a Country!\" is set in a class of recent immigrants to the United States who are trying to pass the citizenship test. Their teacher, Taylor Brown (played by Garrett M. Brown) is an American English language teacher, while the students include Nikolai (a Russian taxi driver), Laszlo", "psg_id": "11090901" }, { "title": "Independence from Europe", "text": "Independence from Europe Independence from Europe was a minor, Eurosceptic political party in the United Kingdom. The party was first registered in June 2012 but remained inactive until it was launched in October 2013 by sole party leader Mike Nattrass, a disaffected member of the UK Independence Party (UKIP). It had no official political representation at the time of its dissolution in November 2017, but previously had one Member of the European Parliament (MEP) and three Councillors, all of whom were once members of UKIP. Nattrass' deselection as a UKIP candidate in August 2013 saw him voluntarily leave the party", "psg_id": "18002994" }, { "title": "Administrative divisions of Mexico", "text": "an Independent Empire – \"monarchist, constitutional and moderate\". The new country took the name of Mexican Empire. The morning after the Army of the Three Guarantees entered Mexico City on September 28, 1821, Agustín de Iturbide ordered the Supreme Provisional Governmental Junta (September 1821 – February 1822) to meet to elect a president of the Imperial Regency and to issue a declaration of independence for the new nation. Iturbide was elected president of the Regency, and that afternoon the members of the Regency and the Supreme Junta signed the Declaration. A minority of the Constituent Congress, looking for stability, elected", "psg_id": "893633" }, { "title": "United States Declaration of Independence", "text": "Declaration of Independence in 1818, Costa Rica in 1821, El Salvador in 1821, Guatemala in 1821, Honduras in (1821), Mexico in 1821, Nicaragua in 1821, Peru in 1821, Bolivian War of Independence in 1825, Uruguay in 1825, Ecuador in 1830, Colombia in 1831, Paraguay in 1842, Dominican Republic in 1844, Texas Declaration of Independence in March 1836, California Republic in November 1836, Hungarian Declaration of Independence in 1849, Declaration of the Independence of New Zealand in 1835, and the Czechoslovak declaration of independence from 1918 drafted in Washington D.C. with Gutzon Borglum among the drafters. The Rhodesian declaration of independence,", "psg_id": "434523" }, { "title": "Declaration of Independence of the Mexican Empire", "text": "of the Nation in Mexico City. The document is wide and high. On September 27, 1821, eleven years and eleven days after the Grito de Dolores, the Army of the Three Guarantees headed by Agustín de Iturbide entered Mexico City, concluding the Mexican War of Independence. On September 28, Iturbide installed the Provisional Governing Board, comprising 38 people. The board was chaired by Antonio Pérez Martínez y Robles, and Juan José Espinosa de los Monteros was secretary. The board immediately elected the five members of the Regency of the Empire. On October 13 of the same year, Ramón Gutiérrez del", "psg_id": "13975152" }, { "title": "What a Country!", "text": "(a retired Hungarian doctor), Ali (a Pakistani), Robert (the son of a deposed African king), Maria (a housekeeper working for a rich Beverly Hills family), Victor (a Hispanic in love with Maria), Yung Hi (a shy Japanese woman) and Sheikh El Hamid (an Arabian sheikh). Gail Strickland initially played the character of Principal Joan Courtney, though she was replaced by Don Knotts during the series' run. The series aired a total of 26 episodes before being canceled. What a Country! What a Country! is an American sitcom that aired in syndication from September 27, 1986 to May 23, 1987. It", "psg_id": "11090902" }, { "title": "Independence from Europe", "text": "\"dictated to\". That said, the party stated in 2014 that some UKIP MEPs were frustrated at the party's 2009 effort in creating, and embracing, the Europe of Freedom and Democracy (EFD) group in the European Parliament. Right-wing populist in ideology, Nattrass labelled EFD as \"probably obnoxious\" and temporarily left the group whilst an MEP. Despite calling Farage a \"totalitarian\", Nattrass maintained \"I support the principles UKIP stands for\" whilst protesting his deselection in court. The party claimed to advocate a society comprising \"[p]ersonal freedom with personal responsibility\", supported by what it saw as \"traditional commonsense policies\". Independence from Europe's primary", "psg_id": "18003009" }, { "title": "Haciendas de Jalisco y Aledaños (1506–1821)", "text": "Haciendas de Jalisco y Aledaños (1506–1821) Haciendas de Jalisco y Aledaños (1506–1821) is a book written in Spanish by Ricardo Lancaster-Jones y Verea (1905–83), it's about the rural history of haciendas (rural estates) in the State of Jalisco (Mexico), since the origins of the Kingdom of Nueva Galicia (New Galicia) in the earliest 16th Century, to the earliest days of the Independence of Mexico in 1821. It's the first publication in its kind in Western Mexico and the most complete book about rural properties of the State of Jalisco and their development through time. A summary of this book is", "psg_id": "14570666" }, { "title": "History of Panama (1821–1903)", "text": "realized the commercial ties that could be developed with his country, argued for the latter solution but was voted down. A third possible course of action, a union with Mexico proposed by emissaries of that country, was rejected. Panama thus became part of Colombia, then governed under the 1821 Constitution of Cúcuta, and was designated a department with two provinces, Panamá and Veraguas. With the addition of Ecuador to the liberated area, the whole country became known as Gran Colombia. Panama sent a force of 700 men to join Simón Bolívar in Peru, where the Peruvian War of Independence continued.", "psg_id": "12987228" }, { "title": "Estonia–Mexico relations", "text": "August 1991, Estonia obtained its independence after the Dissolution of the Soviet Union. Mexico soon recognized the independence of Estonia on 5 September 1991 and re-established diplomatic relations with the country on 5 December 1991. Since then, Mexico has been accredited to Estonia from its embassy in Helsinki, Finland and Estonia has been accredited to Mexico from its embassy in Washington, D.C., United States. In October 1995, both nations signed a Technology related co-operation agreement and an agreement on culture, education and sports was signed in 2005. In May 2004, Estonian Prime Minister Juhan Parts attended the Latin America, the", "psg_id": "19872242" }, { "title": "New Mexico State Road 27", "text": "New Mexico State Road 27 New Mexico State Road 27 (NM 27) is a paved, two-lane state highway in Sierra and Luna counties in the U.S. state of New Mexico. It travels south-to-north over the eastern flank of the Black Range. The southern terminus of NM 27 is at intersection with NM 26 near a ghost town of Nutt. The northern terminus is in Hillsboro where it intersects NM 152. NM 27 is a part of Lake Valley Back Country Byway. The highway begins in a ghost town of Nutt. Formerly this was the point at which the spur left", "psg_id": "20412322" }, { "title": "Proposed second Scottish independence referendum", "text": "be a contributory factor to the party losing seats in the 2017 United Kingdom general election. The party won 35 of the 59 Scottish seats, 21 fewer seats than in the 2015 election. On 27 June 2017, Sturgeon declared that her government would \"reset\" the referendum plan to delay it until after the Brexit process has finished. The referendum on Scottish independence held on 18 September 2014 saw Scotland vote to remain part of the United Kingdom (UK), with 55% voting against the proposal for Scotland to become an independent country and 45% voting in favour. Uncertainty over Scotland's European", "psg_id": "19589244" }, { "title": "What I Saw: Reports from Berlin, 1920-1933", "text": "a landscape of moral bankruptcy and debauched beauty, a memorable portrait of a city at a critical moment in history.\" The volume is divided into nine sections: What I Saw, The Jewish Quarter, Displaced Persons, Traffic, Berlin Under Construction, Bourgeoisie and Bohemians, Berlin's Pleasure Industry, An Apolitical Observer Goes to the Reichstag, and Look Back in Anger. What I Saw: Reports from Berlin, 1920-1933 What I Saw: Reports from Berlin, 1920-1933 is a book of reportage by the Austrian writer Joseph Roth from the era of the Weimar Republic. The selection of pieces from Roth's large journalistic output was made", "psg_id": "15429706" }, { "title": "Army of the Three Guarantees", "text": "Three Guarantees was created on February 24, 1821, and continued battling Spanish royalist forces which refused to accept Mexican independence. These battles continued until August 1821, when Iturbide and Spanish Viceroy Juan de O'Donojú signed the Treaty of Córdoba, virtually ratifying Mexico's independence. The Army was a decisive force during the Battle of Azcapotzalco. The victory in this last battle of the war cleared the way to Mexico City. On September 27, 1821, the Army of the Three Guarantees triumphantly entered Mexico City, led by Iturbide. The following day Mexico was declared independent. By that time, the Army of the", "psg_id": "6864841" }, { "title": "History of Mexico City", "text": "Following independence in 1821 to the current era, Mexico City remains the country's largest and most important city. Post-independence, Mexico City was captured by U.S. forces during the Mexican–American War and saw violence during the Reform War and the French Intervention as well as the Mexican Revolution. At the beginning of the 20th century, the city's population stood at about 500,000. The city's history in the 20th and 21st centuries has been marked by explosive population growth and the problems that have accompanied it. The city center deteriorated. and the government has had problems keeping up with basic services, but", "psg_id": "2285948" }, { "title": "Juan O'Donojú", "text": "with a minimum of bloodshed through reasonable surrender terms. He then approved the promotion of Novella, the previous acting viceroy, to field marshal. On September 13, 1821, O'Donojú met with Novella and Iturbide at the Hacienda de la Patera, near the Villa de Guadalupe, smoothing over the difficulties and arranging the details of the transfer of power. Novella ordered Spanish troops to leave Mexico City. The insurgents entered the capital on September 24, 1821, two days after the Spanish troops left Mexico City. On September 27, 1821, O'Donojú and, on the September 28, 1821, Iturbide decreed the independence of the", "psg_id": "7265481" }, { "title": "Declaration of Independence of the Mexican Empire", "text": "the National Autonomous University of Mexico are working on a system of preservation and exhibition of historical documents in order to permanently exhibit the act in the near future. Declaration of Independence of the Mexican Empire The Declaration of Independence of the Mexican Empire () is the document by which the Mexican Empire declared independence from the Spanish Empire. This founding document of the Mexican nation was drafted in the National Palace in Mexico City on September 28, 1821, by Juan José Espinosa de los Monteros, secretary of the Provisional Governmental Board. Three copies of the act were executed. One", "psg_id": "13975162" }, { "title": "I Saw What I Saw", "text": "I Saw What I Saw \"I Saw What I Saw\" is the sixth episode of the sixth season of the American television medical drama \"Grey's Anatomy\", and the show's 108th episode overall. It was written by Peter William Harper and directed by Allison Liddi-Brown. The episode was originally broadcast on the American Broadcasting Company (ABC) in the United States on October 22, 2009. The episode begins \"in medias res\", depicting events following a whodunit style, exposing them from alternating points of view in a fast-paced way. Katherine Heigl (Dr. Izzie Stevens) was absent from the episode, due to her hiatus", "psg_id": "13923111" }, { "title": "Mexico–European Union relations", "text": "Mexico–European Union relations Mexico has had a free trade agreement with the European Union (EU) since 2000 and the two benefit from high investment flows. In 1997, Mexico was the first country in Latin America to sign a partnership agreement with the EU. The \"EU-Mexico Economic Partnership, Political Coordination and Cooperation Agreement\" entered into force in 2000 and established a free trade area (FTA) between the two parties (see trade section below). It also establishes regular high-level contact between the EU and Mexico and acted as a catalyst for increased investment flows. Mexico and the EU reached a new agreement", "psg_id": "15945011" }, { "title": "What We Saw from the Cheap Seats", "text": "What We Saw from the Cheap Seats What We Saw from the Cheap Seats is the sixth studio album by American alternative singer-songwriter Regina Spektor. On November 21, 2011, Spektor posted on her Facebook page that the album had been recorded with Mike Elizondo in Los Angeles during the summer of 2011. It was released on May 29, 2012. The album is a collection of new material along with the very first studio recordings of several of Spektor's older live songs. At the time of the album's release, \"Jessica\" was the only entirely new song. \"How\" and \"The Party\" had", "psg_id": "16093726" }, { "title": "1811 Independence Movement", "text": "not take part in it. He was once again elected provincial deputy in 1820 when the Spanish Constitution was restored, and on September 15, 1821, he was among those who signed the Act of Independence of Central America in Guatemala City. On November 28, 1821, he became political chief (\"jefe pólitico civil\") of the Province of San Salvador, and as its executive officer, he led its separation from Guatemala to prevent the former intendancy from becoming part of First Mexican Empire. Arce later became president of the Federal Republic of Central America from 1825 to 1829, once full independence from", "psg_id": "12269498" }, { "title": "I Saw What I Saw", "text": "I Saw\" ranked first for the night, beating out CBS's \"Survivor\", \"The Mentalist\", and \"\". In addition to placing at the top of the night for viewership, its 5.6/14 Nielsen rating ranked first in its 9:00 Eastern time-slot and the entire night, for both the rating and share percentages of the key 18–49 demographic, beating out \"Survivor\", NBC's \"The Office\" and \"30 Rock\", and ABC's \"Flash Forward\". In comparison to the previous episode's rating, \"I Saw What I Saw\" showed an increase, with the former garnering a 5.0/13 rating/share in the 18–49 demographic. \"BuddyTV\" gave a largely positive review saying,", "psg_id": "13923116" }, { "title": "Mexico", "text": "changed. The declaration of independence signed on November 6, 1813 by the deputies of the Congress of Anáhuac called the territory \"América Septentrional\" (Northern America). On two occasions (1821–1823 and 1863–1867), the country was known as (Mexican Empire). All three federal constitutions (1824, 1857 and 1917, the current constitution) used the name —or the variant , all of which have been translated as \"United Mexican States\". The phrase , \"Mexican Republic\", was used in the 1836 Constitutional Laws. The earliest human artifacts in Mexico are chips of stone tools found near campfire remains in the Valley of Mexico and radiocarbon-dated", "psg_id": "7083132" }, { "title": "I Saw What I Saw", "text": "report. The episode was written by William Harper and directed by Allison Liddi-Brown. David Greenspan edited the episode and Donald Lee Harris served as production designer. Featured music included [...]. The episode received positive reviews among television critics, and it outperformed the previous episode in terms of viewership. \"I Saw What I Saw\" was originally broadcast on October 22, 2009 in the United States on the American Broadcasting Company (ABC). The episode was viewed by a total of 15.40 million people, up 1.61% from the previous episode \"Invasion\", which garnered 13.79 million viewers. In terms of viewership, \"I Saw What", "psg_id": "13923115" }, { "title": "Feminism in Mexico", "text": "service to the country did not result in political rights until the middle of the twentieth century. Women distinguished themselves in battle and command during the Mexican War of Independence (1810-1821), and also were employed as spies, provocateurs, and seductresses. Newspapers in 1812 harangued women to take part in the independence effort as they owed their countrymen a debt for submitting to conquest and subordinating Mexico to Spanish rule. Mexican women did have some rights, including greater property rights, than their counterparts elsewhere in North America. Spanish colonial law, and Mexican law after independence, recognized the separate individual property of", "psg_id": "17622188" }, { "title": "27 Kinder European Challenge", "text": "27 Kinder European Challenge The 27 Kinder European Challenge, in which Nathan Farrugia and volunteers ran a full marathon, every day, across 27 different EU states, began on 11 September 2011. The Challenge was concluded successfully in Cyprus on 7 October, 27 days later. The event was funded by Ferrero, the chocolate maker. The Challenge was timed to coincide with the European Year of Volunteering and to raise funds for charity. The first aim of the challenge was to break the world record of consecutive full marathons (42.2 km) in different countries back to back. This was accomplished using a", "psg_id": "16689973" }, { "title": "What I Saw: Reports from Berlin, 1920-1933", "text": "What I Saw: Reports from Berlin, 1920-1933 What I Saw: Reports from Berlin, 1920-1933 is a book of reportage by the Austrian writer Joseph Roth from the era of the Weimar Republic. The selection of pieces from Roth's large journalistic output was made by Michael Bienert and published in German in 1996. The English translation with the present title was made by Michael Hofmann and appeared in 2003. The pieces in the book \"record the violent social and political paroxysms that constantly threatened to undo the fragile democracy\" of those years, but some of them also report on more prosaic", "psg_id": "15429704" }, { "title": "Greek War of Independence", "text": "the fall of Constantinople to the Ottoman Empire in 1453, most of Greece had come under Ottoman rule. During this time, there were several revolt attempts by Greeks to gain independence from Ottoman control. In 1814, a secret organization called the Filiki Eteria was founded with the aim of liberating Greece. The Filiki Eteria planned to launch revolts in the Peloponnese, the Danubian Principalities, and in Constantinople and its surrounding areas. By late 1821, the insurrection had been planned for 25 March (Julian Calendar) 1821, on the Feast of the Annunciation for the Orthodox Christians. However, as the plans of", "psg_id": "1627187" }, { "title": "Comanche–Mexico Wars", "text": "Comanche–Mexico Wars The Comanche–Mexico Wars was the Mexican theater of the Comanche Wars, a series of conflicts from 1821 until 1870 which consisted of large-scale raids into northern Mexico by Comanches and their Kiowa and Kiowa Apache allies which left thousands of people dead. The Comanche raids were sparked by the declining military capability of Mexico in the turbulent years after it gained independence in 1821, plus a large and growing market in the United States for stolen Mexican horses and cattle. By the time the United States army invaded northern Mexico in 1846 during the Mexican–American War the region", "psg_id": "14883634" }, { "title": "Dominican War of Independence", "text": "Dominican War of Independence The Dominican Independence War gave the Dominican Republic autonomy from Haiti on February 27, 1844. Before the war, the island of Hispaniola had been united under the Haitian government for a period of 22 years when the newly independent nation, previously known as the Captaincy General of Santo Domingo, was unified with Haiti in 1822. The criollo class within the country overthrew the Spanish crown in 1821 before unifying with Haiti a year later. In 1844, the members of La Trinitaria chose El Conde, the prominent “Gate of the Count” in the old city walls, as", "psg_id": "5460759" }, { "title": "I Saw What I Saw", "text": "were the same.\" A review posted on \"TVFanatic\" says:\"The question is whether it worked. We're going to go with a definitive yes ... and no.\" I Saw What I Saw \"I Saw What I Saw\" is the sixth episode of the sixth season of the American television medical drama \"Grey's Anatomy\", and the show's 108th episode overall. It was written by Peter William Harper and directed by Allison Liddi-Brown. The episode was originally broadcast on the American Broadcasting Company (ABC) in the United States on October 22, 2009. The episode begins \"in medias res\", depicting events following a whodunit style,", "psg_id": "13923118" }, { "title": "Colombian Constitution of 1821", "text": "Colombian Constitution of 1821 The Constitution of Cúcuta, also known as Constitution of the Gran Colombia and Constitution of 1821, was the founding document and constitution of the country of Gran Colombia, unifying the territories of the Viceroyalty of New Granada as part of a federation. It was signed during the Congress of Cúcuta on August 30, 1821. The Congress elected in Angostura reassembled in Cúcuta after the June 24, 1821 Battle of Carabobo, which gave independence to Venezuela. After liberating Caracas, Cartagena, Popayán and Santa Marta, on July 18, the Congress resumed efforts to draft a new Constitution to", "psg_id": "8993411" }, { "title": "1820s", "text": "and loyalists to secure independence for Mexico and the protection of Roman Catholicism. Iturbide's army was joined by rebel forces from all over Mexico, and quickly gained control of Mexico. On August 24, 1821, representatives of the Spanish crown and Iturbide signed the Treaty of Córdoba, which recognized the Mexican Empire under the terms of the Plan of Iguala. On September 27 the Army of the Three Guarantees entered Mexico City, and the following day Iturbide proclaimed the independence of the Mexican Empire. The newly formed Mexican congress eventually declared Iturbide emperor of Mexico on May 19, 1822. Later that", "psg_id": "488169" }, { "title": "Comanche–Mexico Wars", "text": "army in 1875. Their long-term raiding partners, the Kiowa and Kiowa-Apache, also surrendered. Comanche–Mexico Wars The Comanche–Mexico Wars was the Mexican theater of the Comanche Wars, a series of conflicts from 1821 until 1870 which consisted of large-scale raids into northern Mexico by Comanches and their Kiowa and Kiowa Apache allies which left thousands of people dead. The Comanche raids were sparked by the declining military capability of Mexico in the turbulent years after it gained independence in 1821, plus a large and growing market in the United States for stolen Mexican horses and cattle. By the time the United", "psg_id": "14883664" }, { "title": "Declaration of Independence of the Mexican Empire", "text": "Declaration of Independence of the Mexican Empire The Declaration of Independence of the Mexican Empire () is the document by which the Mexican Empire declared independence from the Spanish Empire. This founding document of the Mexican nation was drafted in the National Palace in Mexico City on September 28, 1821, by Juan José Espinosa de los Monteros, secretary of the Provisional Governmental Board. Three copies of the act were executed. One was destroyed in a fire in 1909. The other two copies are in the Museo Historico de Acapulco Fuerte de San Diego in Acapulco and in the General Archive", "psg_id": "13975151" }, { "title": "What the Dog Saw", "text": "statistics and its lack of technical grounding. \"What the Dog Saw\" debuted at #3 on the \"New York Times\" Bestseller List. It spent three weeks in the top 3 and a total of 16 weeks on the chart, appearing concurrently with Gladwell's previous book \"Outliers\". It was also an Amazon Top 25 seller for the month of November. \"What the Dog Saw\" was named to Bloomberg's top 50 business books of 2009. All of the articles in \"What the Dog Saw\" can be read for free on Gladwell's website. Part 1: \"Obsessives, Pioneers, and other varieties of Minor Genius\" Part", "psg_id": "13945106" }, { "title": "What the Dog Saw", "text": "the difference between early and late bloomers to criminal profiling. \"What the Dog Saw\" was met with mainly positive reviews. It received profiles in many high-profile publications, including the \"New York Times\", \"The Guardian\", \"Time Magazine\", \"The Los Angeles Times\" and \"The Independent\". In particular, Gladwell was praised for his writing and storytelling, and reviewers looked upon the essay format positively, with \"The Guardian\" stating \"one virtue of What the Dog Saw is that the pieces are perfectly crafted: they achieve their purpose more effectively when they aren't stretched out.\" \"What The Dog Saw\" was criticized for its use of", "psg_id": "13945105" }, { "title": "Battle of Azcapotzalco", "text": "Bridge. The victory by the insurgent forces of the Army of the Three Guarantees forced the royalists to leave the Haciendas of Clavería, Tacuba, Popotla and San Jacinto. Days later independence was granted. The victory of the insurgents in the last battle of the war cleared the way to Mexico City which was finally taken by the insurgents on 27 September 1821, ending the long Mexican War of Independence. Valentin Canalizo also fought in this battle. He, like Anastasio Bustamante, would later become President of Mexico. Battle of Azcapotzalco The Battle of Azcapotzalco, (), was fought on August 19, 1821,", "psg_id": "16729501" }, { "title": "Nicolás Bravo", "text": "to recover his freedom. He allied himself with the Plan de Iguala and, on 27 September 1821, he entered Mexico City with the triumphant Ejército Trigarante (in the \"Army of the Three Guarantees\"). When independence was attained, he was named advisor of state by the constituent congress. When Agustín de Iturbide was crowned emperor, he took up arms in opposition and formed a governing body in Oaxaca. Bravo created an army and marched on Mexico City, by way of Puebla. When Iturbide was overthrown, Bravo, Guadalupe Victoria, and Pedro Celestino Negrete governed the country until in 1824 there were elections.", "psg_id": "3444775" }, { "title": "Flag of Mexico", "text": "Day) celebration occurs on February 24. On this day in 1821, all the factions fighting in the War of Independence joined together to form the Army of the Three Guarantees in response to the Plan de Iguala, which was signed by Vicente Guerrero and Agustín de Iturbide, declaring Mexico officially an independent country. General Vicente Guerrero was the first military official who swore allegiance to the national flag. Another flag tradition is that before every Olympics in which Mexico is a participant, the President hands a flag over to the flag bearer, chosen by their peers, to carry with them", "psg_id": "12367669" } ]

[ "islands of spain", "españa", "reino de españa", "name of spain", "espagna", "espańa", "reino de espana", "espana", "kingdom of the spains", "the spanish society", "espainia", "mountains of spain", "regne d'espanya", "the kingdom of spain", "spain", "regne d'espanha", "espanya", "espainiako erresuma", "etymology of spain", "spane", "iso 3166-1:es", "spain", "spanish kingdom", "kingdom of spain", "el reino de españa", "el reino de espana" ]

[ { "title": "Charles M. Schulz", "text": "Charles M. Schulz Charles Monroe \"Sparky\" Schulz (; November 26, 1922 – February 12, 2000), nicknamed Sparky, was an American cartoonist. Schulz is known for the comic strip \"Peanuts\" (which featured the characters Charlie Brown and Snoopy, among others). He is widely regarded as one of the most influential cartoonists of all time, cited by cartoonists including Jim Davis, Bill Watterson, and Matt Groening. Born in Minneapolis, Minnesota, Schulz grew up in Saint Paul. He was the only child of Carl Schulz, who was born in Germany, and Dena Halverson, who had Norwegian heritage. His uncle called him \"Sparky\" after", "psg_id": "525737" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Charles M. Schulz", "text": "The Senate also considered the related bill, S.2060 (introduced by Dianne Feinstein). President Bill Clinton signed the bill into law on June 20, 2000. On June 7, 2001, Schulz's widow Jean accepted the award on behalf of her late husband in a public ceremony. Schulz was inducted into the United States Figure Skating Hall of Fame in 2007. Schulz was the inaugural recipient of The Harvey Kurtzman Hall of Fame Award, accepted by Karen Johnson, Director of the Charles M. Schulz Museum, at the 2014 Harvey Awards held at the Baltimore Comic Convention in Baltimore, Maryland. Multiple biographies have been", "psg_id": "525763" }, { "title": "Skippy (comic strip)", "text": "Fair\", humorist Corey Ford described it as \"America's most important contribution to humor of the century\", while comics historian John A. Lent wrote, \"The first half-century of the comics spawned many kid strips, but only one could be elevated to the status of classic... which innovated a number of sophisticated and refined touches used later by Charles Schulz and Bill Watterson...\" Comics artist Jerry Robinson said, \"Skippy\" started in 1923 as a cartoon in \"Life\" and became a syndicated comic strip two years later through King Features Syndicate. Creator Crosby retained the copyright, a rarity for comic strip artists of", "psg_id": "5970708" }, { "title": "Charles M. Schulz", "text": "the Archives of the Charles M. Schulz Museum by his widow, Schulz had essential tremor, a condition alleviated by beta blockers. Schulz still insisted on writing and drawing the strip by himself, resulting in noticeably shakier lines over time. In November 1999, Schulz suffered several small strokes and a blocked aorta, and he was later found to have colon cancer that had metastasized. Because of the chemotherapy and the fact that he could not see clearly, he announced his retirement on December 14, 1999. This was difficult for Schulz, who told Al Roker on \"The Today Show\", \"I never dreamed", "psg_id": "525755" }, { "title": "Charles M. Schulz", "text": "the last moment, causing him to fall on his back). His response, \"Oh, no. Definitely not. I couldn't have Charlie Brown kick that football; that would be a terrible disservice to him after nearly half a century.\" But in a December 1999 interview, holding back tears, Schulz recounted the moment when he signed his final strip, saying, \"All of a sudden I thought, 'You know, that poor, poor kid, he never even got to kick the football. What a dirty trick—he never had a chance to kick the football.'\" Schulz died at his home on February 12, 2000 at the", "psg_id": "525757" }, { "title": "Charles M. Schulz", "text": "forgot to load it. He said that the German soldier he could have fired at willingly surrendered. Years later, Schulz proudly spoke of his wartime service. In late 1945, Schulz returned to Minneapolis. He did lettering for a Roman Catholic comic magazine, \"Timeless Topix\", and then, in July 1946, took a job at Art Instruction, Inc., reviewing and grading lessons submitted by students. Schulz had taken a correspondence course from the school before he was drafted. He worked at the school for several years while developing his career as a comic creator until he was making enough money to do", "psg_id": "525741" }, { "title": "Charles M. Schulz", "text": "Crane (\"Wash Tubbs\"), Elzie C. Segar (\"Thimble Theatre\") and Percy Crosby (\"Skippy\") as influences. In a 1994 address to fellow cartoonists, Schulz discussed several of them. But according to his biographer Rheta Grimsley Johnson: According to the Charles M. Schulz Museum and Research Center, Schulz watched the movie \"Citizen Kane\" 40 times. The character Lucy van Pelt also expresses a fondness for the film, and in one strip she cruelly spoils the ending for her younger brother. In April 1951, Schulz married Joyce Halverson (no relation to Schulz's mother Dena Halverson Schulz), and Schulz adopted Halverson's daughter, Meredith. Later the", "psg_id": "525748" }, { "title": "Kelly M. Schulz", "text": "sworn in on January 12, 2011 and has been assigned to the House Economic Matters committee. Since winning her seat in 2011, Schulz has served on the Economic Matters Committee and been a member of the Women Legislators of Maryland. On December 17, Governor-Elect Larry Hogan announced at a press conference that he had chosen Ms. Schulz to be his Secretary for the Department of Labor, Licensing, and Regulation. She assumed this position on Feb 13, 2015. Kelly M. Schulz Kelly M. Schulz (born January 2, 1969) is an American politician and serves as the Secretary of the Maryland Department", "psg_id": "15247559" }, { "title": "Charles M. Schulz", "text": "in 1966, the same year Schulz's Sebastopol studio burned down. By 1969, Schulz had moved to Santa Rosa, California, where he lived and worked until his death. While briefly living in Colorado Springs, Schulz painted a mural on the bedroom wall of his daughter Meredith, featuring Patty with a balloon, Charlie Brown jumping over a candlestick, and Snoopy playing on all fours. The wall was removed in 2001, donated and relocated to the Charles M. Schulz Museum in Santa Rosa. By Thanksgiving 1970, it was clear that Schulz's marriage was in trouble. He was having an affair with a 25-year-old", "psg_id": "525750" }, { "title": "Pogo (comic strip)", "text": "he decided to do a daily comic strip featuring the characters from \"Animal Comics\". The first comic series to make the permanent transition to newspapers, \"Pogo\" debuted on October 4, 1948, and ran continuously until the paper folded on January 28, 1949. On May 16, 1949, \"Pogo\" was picked up for national distribution by the Post-Hall Syndicate. George Ward and Henry Shikuma were among Kelly's assistants on the strip. It ran continuously until (and past) Kelly's death from complications of diabetes on October 18, 1973. According to Walt Kelly's widow Selby Kelly, Walt Kelly fell ill in 1972 and was", "psg_id": "1588375" }, { "title": "Blondie (comic strip)", "text": "Blondie (comic strip) Blondie is an American comic strip created by cartoonist Chic Young. The comic strip is distributed by King Features Syndicate, and has been published in newspapers since September 8, 1930. The success of the strip, which features the eponymous blonde and her sandwich-loving husband, led to the long-running \"Blondie\" film series (1938–1950) and the popular \"Blondie\" radio program (1939–1950). Chic Young drew \"Blondie\" until his death in 1973, when creative control passed to his son Dean Young, who continues to write the strip. Young has collaborated with a number of artists on \"Blondie\", including Jim Raymond, Mike", "psg_id": "2513668" }, { "title": "Charles M. Schulz", "text": "tournaments; in 1975, he formed Snoopy's Senior World Hockey Tournament at his Redwood Empire Ice Arena, and in 1981, he was awarded the Lester Patrick Trophy for outstanding service to the sport of hockey in the United States. Schulz also enjoyed golf and was a member of the Santa Rosa Golf and Country Club from 1959 to 2000. In 1998, Schulz hosted the first Over 75 Hockey Tournament. In 2000, the Ramsey County Board voted to rename the Highland Park Ice Arena the Charles M. Schulz-Highland Arena in his honor. In addition to comics, Schulz was interested in art in", "psg_id": "525753" }, { "title": "Shoe (comic strip)", "text": "fictional locale of Treetops, East Virginia. During hunting season, \"hunting dogs\" (hounds with rifles, a visual pun on the sharp-sniffing canines that hunters use to track game) are occasionally featured. Shoe (comic strip) Shoe is an American comic strip about a motley crew of newspapermen, all of whom are birds. It was written and drawn by its creator, cartoonist Jeff MacNelly, from September 13, 1977 until his death in 2000. It has since been continued by Chris Cassatt, Gary Brookins and Susie MacNelly. While not politically oriented in the style of strips such as \"Doonesbury\", \"Shoe\" often pokes fun at", "psg_id": "6257328" }, { "title": "M (comic strip)", "text": "M (comic strip) M is a Norwegian comic strip, written by Mads Eriksen. It was published in daily newspapers such as \"Dagbladet\", as well as in its own monthly magazine \"M\", until its discontinuation during the December of 2012. Initially published as a guest strip in \"Pondus\" magazine, it established its own dedicated magazine near the end of 2006. The strip gained a large fanbase in Norway, much due to its quirky humour and numerous pop-cultural references. To this day, reprints are regularly published by Kollektivet A surreal, semi-auto-biographical, strip, its events revolve around Mads Eriksen himself, and The Madam,", "psg_id": "6523452" }, { "title": "Mickey Finn (comic strip)", "text": "1937 - Aug. 1947). Concurrently for a few months, \"Mickey Finn\" also ran in Columbia Comic Corporation's \"Big Shot\" #74–104 (Feb. 1947 - Aug. 1949). The strip was also reprinted in its own comic book series, Eastern Color's \"Mickey Finn\" #1-4 (no cover dates; 1942-1943), which continued as Columbia's \"Mickey Finn\" #5-15 (no cover dates; 1944–1949). The strip's final comic-book reprints were Headline Comics' \"Mickey Finn\" vol. 3, #1–2) in 1952. Additionally, an adaptation of the comic strip was published as a Little Big Book, \"Mickey Finn\" (1940). Unrelated to Western Publishing's Big Little Books, this was one of a", "psg_id": "6803485" }, { "title": "M (comic strip)", "text": "Brian\" was banned from cinemas in 1979. Pop cultural phenomena are frequently cited. Among these are: M (comic strip) M is a Norwegian comic strip, written by Mads Eriksen. It was published in daily newspapers such as \"Dagbladet\", as well as in its own monthly magazine \"M\", until its discontinuation during the December of 2012. Initially published as a guest strip in \"Pondus\" magazine, it established its own dedicated magazine near the end of 2006. The strip gained a large fanbase in Norway, much due to its quirky humour and numerous pop-cultural references. To this day, reprints are regularly published", "psg_id": "6523455" }, { "title": "Shoe (comic strip)", "text": "Shoe (comic strip) Shoe is an American comic strip about a motley crew of newspapermen, all of whom are birds. It was written and drawn by its creator, cartoonist Jeff MacNelly, from September 13, 1977 until his death in 2000. It has since been continued by Chris Cassatt, Gary Brookins and Susie MacNelly. While not politically oriented in the style of strips such as \"Doonesbury\", \"Shoe\" often pokes fun at various social and political issues of the day (especially when Senator Batson D. Belfry makes an appearance). Although not particularly well known outside the U.S., \"Shoe\" was in fact granted", "psg_id": "6257326" }, { "title": "Charles M. Schulz", "text": "the horse Spark Plug in Billy DeBeck's comic strip, \"Barney Google\". Schulz loved drawing and sometimes drew his family dog, Spike, who ate unusual things, such as pins and tacks. In 1937, Schulz drew a picture of Spike and sent it to \"Ripley's Believe It or Not!\"; his drawing appeared in Robert Ripley's syndicated panel, captioned, \"A hunting dog that eats pins, tacks, and razor blades is owned by C. F. Schulz, St. Paul, Minn.\" and \"Drawn by 'Sparky'\" (C.F. was his father, Carl Fred Schulz). Schulz attended Richards Gordon Elementary School in Saint Paul, where he skipped two half-grades.", "psg_id": "525738" }, { "title": "Winnie the Pooh (comic strip)", "text": "as part of a \"classics\" package. Winnie the Pooh (comic strip) Winnie the Pooh is a comic strip based on the characters created by A.A. Milne in his 1920s books, which ran from June 19, 1978, until April 2, 1988. Based on the Disney adaptations of the characters, the strip was written by Don Ferguson and drawn by Richard Moore, although the feature was usually billed as \"by Disney.\" To the established cast of characters, Ferguson and Moore added Sir Brian and the Dragon, inspired by characters from Milne's poetry. The strip originally was syndicated by King Features. Up until", "psg_id": "10684201" }, { "title": "Winnie the Pooh (comic strip)", "text": "Winnie the Pooh (comic strip) Winnie the Pooh is a comic strip based on the characters created by A.A. Milne in his 1920s books, which ran from June 19, 1978, until April 2, 1988. Based on the Disney adaptations of the characters, the strip was written by Don Ferguson and drawn by Richard Moore, although the feature was usually billed as \"by Disney.\" To the established cast of characters, Ferguson and Moore added Sir Brian and the Dragon, inspired by characters from Milne's poetry. The strip originally was syndicated by King Features. Up until April 2010, Creators Syndicate offered reprints", "psg_id": "10684200" }, { "title": "Gordo (comic strip)", "text": "Gordo (comic strip) Gordo was a comic strip written and drawn by the Mexican-American artist Gustavo \"Gus\" Arriola (1917-2008) that introduced many Americans to Mexican culture. The strip was praised by the Mexican Government and the California State Legislature for its promotion of international understanding. Charles Schulz described it as \"probably the most beautifully drawn strip in the history of the business.\" The strip introduced America to such now-popular words and phrases as \"hasta la vista,\" \"amigo,\" \"piñata,\" \"compadre,\" \"muchacho\" and \"hasta mañana,\" as well as Mayan, Aztec and Mexican customs, history and folklore. Periodically, Arriola also included traditional Mexican", "psg_id": "8003559" }, { "title": "Tiger (comic strip)", "text": "Tiger (comic strip) Tiger was an American comic strip created by cartoonist Bud Blake. It ran from May 3, 1965 until the spring of 2003. Launched May 3, 1965, the strip about a group of suburban boyhood pals was distributed by King Features Syndicate to 400 newspapers worldwide at its peak. Blake drew the strip until he was 85, two years before his death on December 26, 2005. Asked if he could continue to produce the strip, Blake told an interviewer, \"Sure, I could keep doing it. But I can’t. I’ve had enough.\" After Blake retired, the strip continued to", "psg_id": "5486886" }, { "title": "The Incredible Hulk (comic strip)", "text": "The Incredible Hulk (comic strip) The Incredible Hulk is a syndicated newspaper strip, which debuted on October 30, 1978 and ran until September 5, 1982 by King Features Syndicate. Initially written by Stan Lee and drawn by Larry Lieber, this strip modeled its version of the character after the television series airing at the time, with Banner's first name being given as \"David\", the McGee character, and a \"wandering man\" format. Although the depiction of the Hulk matched the comic books in terms of visual design, he did not speak dialog which is akin to the television version of the", "psg_id": "20091960" }, { "title": "B.C. (comic strip)", "text": "B.C. (comic strip) B.C. is a daily American comic strip created by cartoonist Johnny Hart. Set in prehistoric times, it features a group of cavemen and anthropomorphic animals from various geologic eras. \"B.C.\" made its newspaper debut on February 17, 1958, and was among the longest-running strips still written and drawn by its original creator when Hart died at his drawing board in Nineveh, New York, on April 7, 2007. Now produced by Mason Mastroianni, \"B.C.\" is syndicated by Creators Syndicate. \"B.C.\" was initially rejected by a number of syndicates until the New York Herald Tribune Syndicate accepted it, launching", "psg_id": "3513573" }, { "title": "Freshly Squeezed (comic strip)", "text": "grandson Nate. Freshly Squeezed (comic strip) Freshly Squeezed was an American comic strip, written and illustrated by Ed Stein, also the cartoonist of \"Denver Square\" comic strip for the \"Rocky Mountain News\". \"Freshly Squeezed\" began in 2010 — chronicling the life of an inter-generational family which has united after the economic collapse — and ended in October 2014. The main inspiration for Stein to start \"Freshly Squeezed\" was the rising tide of multi-generational families. The comic was in a way a sequel to \"Denver Square\" (which ran from January 12, 1997, to May 21, 2008). Most of the characters were", "psg_id": "15082009" }, { "title": "Freshly Squeezed (comic strip)", "text": "Freshly Squeezed (comic strip) Freshly Squeezed was an American comic strip, written and illustrated by Ed Stein, also the cartoonist of \"Denver Square\" comic strip for the \"Rocky Mountain News\". \"Freshly Squeezed\" began in 2010 — chronicling the life of an inter-generational family which has united after the economic collapse — and ended in October 2014. The main inspiration for Stein to start \"Freshly Squeezed\" was the rising tide of multi-generational families. The comic was in a way a sequel to \"Denver Square\" (which ran from January 12, 1997, to May 21, 2008). Most of the characters were directly taken", "psg_id": "15082006" }, { "title": "Tiger (comic strip)", "text": "an additional nomination in 1998. Comics artist Joe Kubert said of Blake, \"I know his work, and I've always enjoyed it. He was a wonderful artist and a wonderful cartoonist.\" Tiger (comic strip) Tiger was an American comic strip created by cartoonist Bud Blake. It ran from May 3, 1965 until the spring of 2003. Launched May 3, 1965, the strip about a group of suburban boyhood pals was distributed by King Features Syndicate to 400 newspapers worldwide at its peak. Blake drew the strip until he was 85, two years before his death on December 26, 2005. Asked if", "psg_id": "5486888" }, { "title": "Grandma (comic strip)", "text": "Grandma (comic strip) Grandma was a comic strip by Charles Kuhn that ran from 1947 to 1969. He usually signed the strip \"Chas. Kuhn\". \"Grandma\" began April 14, 1947. It was originally distributed by Duke Richardson's Indianapolis-based syndicate, Richardson Feature Service. A year later, \"Grandma\" was picked up by King Features Syndicate, which distributed it from June 28, 1948, until 1969. The Sunday page began November 20, 1949. Kuhn used it to introduce an innovative, interactive device; a single panel in the middle tier was displayed minus colors, so that young readers could use crayons to complete the coloring. It", "psg_id": "8254412" }, { "title": "The Amazing Spider-Man (comic strip)", "text": "The Amazing Spider-Man (comic strip) The Amazing Spider-Man is a daily comic strip featuring the character Spider-Man. It is a dramatic, soap opera style strip with story arcs which typically run for 8 to 12 weeks. While the strip uses many of the same characters as the Spider-Man comic book, the storylines are nearly all originals and do not share the same continuity. A consistently popular strip, it has been published since 1977. A Spider-Man comic strip was first proposed in 1970. Two weeks' worth of strips were written by Spider-Man co-creator Stan Lee and illustrated by John Romita Sr.,", "psg_id": "11848644" }, { "title": "Comic strip", "text": "However, quite a few cartoonists (e.g.: George Herriman and Charles Schulz, among others) have done their strips almost completely by themselves; often criticizing the use of assistants for the same reasons most have about their editors hiring anyone else to continue their work after their retirement. Historically, syndicates owned the creators' work, enabling them to continue publishing the strip after the original creator retired, left the strip, or died. This practice led to the term \"legacy strips,\" or more pejoratively \"zombie strips\"). Most syndicates signed creators to 10- or even 20-year contracts. (There have been exceptions, however, such as Bud", "psg_id": "70135" }, { "title": "The Comic Strip", "text": "the Comedy Store along with Arnold Brown, an older standup comic who did not fit so obviously into the alternative comedy scene. Sayle again resumed his compere duties and decided the running order, with Richardson having behind-the-scenes control. Richardson put out an advert for female performers which was answered by French and Saunders. Richardson prompted members to sign a contract to signify their attachment to the group. The Comic Strip opened in October 1980 and ran until 1981, when the troupe went on a national tour and then a tour of Australia. While the performers gained more exposure, actors such", "psg_id": "1837123" }, { "title": "The Incredible Hulk (comic strip)", "text": "character. Lieber took over both writing and artwork soon after the strip launched. He later turned over art chores to first Rich Buckler (starting in Spring 1979) and then Alan Kupperberg (starting in November 1979), who also wrote the strip in its final months. The newspaper credits were slow to reflect changes in the creative team; Stan Lee, for instance, continued to appear in the byline for months after he gave up working on the strip. The Incredible Hulk (comic strip) The Incredible Hulk is a syndicated newspaper strip, which debuted on October 30, 1978 and ran until September 5,", "psg_id": "20091961" }, { "title": "The Boondocks (comic strip)", "text": "The Boondocks (comic strip) The Boondocks was a daily syndicated comic strip written and originally drawn by Aaron McGruder that ran from 1996 to 2006. Created by McGruder in 1996 for Hitlist.com, an early online music website, it was printed in the monthly hip hop magazine \"The Source\" in 1997. As it gained popularity, the comic strip was picked up by the Universal Press Syndicate and made its national debut on April 19, 1999. A popular and controversial strip, \"The Boondocks\" satirizes African American culture and American politics as seen through the eyes of young, black radical Huey Freeman. McGruder's", "psg_id": "2409692" }, { "title": "Lance (comic strip)", "text": "Lance (comic strip) Lance was an American comic strip notable as one of the last of the full-page strips. Created and self-syndicated by artist Warren Tufts, it ran from June 5, 1955 to May 29, 1960. \"Lance\" premiered on Sunday, June 5, 1955, or Sunday, August 5, 1956 Launching in approximately 100 newspapers, was self-syndicated by artist Warren Tufts, creator of the previous strip \"Casey Ruggles\". (sources differ). Originally formatted like \"Prince Valiant\", with text in captions but minus word balloons, it eventually switched to using word balloons. The last full page was #85. After that, the strip appeared in", "psg_id": "6085400" }, { "title": "Batman (comic strip)", "text": "book of daily reprints: ‘…this newspaper strip, \"Batman and Robin\", … has important historical significance: It is the last large body of work that Batman creator Bob Kane penciled completely solo . . . and it contains stories by all of the significant writers from the first five, formative years of the feature’s history: Don Cameron, Bill Finger, Jack Schiff and Alvin Schwartz.” The second series was written by Walter B. Gibson and was published on Sunday only. This short-lived attempt to revive the \"Batman\" comic strip ran only in \"Arrow, the Family Comic Weekly\", which was edited by Gibson.", "psg_id": "5902592" }, { "title": "Charles M. Schulz", "text": "Alan Truscott, the American Contract Bridge League (ACBL), awarded both Snoopy and Woodstock the honorary rank of Life Master, and Schulz was delighted. According to the ACBL, only Snoopy was awarded the honor. On February 10, 2000, two days before Schulz's death, Congressman Mike Thompson introduced H.R. 3642, a bill to award Schulz the Congressional Gold Medal, the highest civilian honor the United States legislature can bestow. The bill passed the House (with only Ron Paul voting no and 24 not voting) on February 15, and the bill was sent to the Senate where it passed unanimously on May 2.", "psg_id": "525762" }, { "title": "Charles M. Schulz", "text": "time of her death, he had only recently been made aware that she suffered from cancer. Schulz had by all accounts been very close to his mother and her death had a big effect on him. Around the same time, Schulz was drafted into the United States Army. He served as a staff sergeant with the 20th Armored Division in Europe during World War II, as a squad leader on a .50 caliber machine gun team. His unit saw combat only at the very end of the war. Schulz said he had one opportunity to fire his machine gun but", "psg_id": "525740" }, { "title": "M (comic strip)", "text": "his live-in girlfriend. The Madam is always drawn with asterisks over her eyes, because, Eriksen claims, it is impossible to know what is on her mind. In one strip, Eriksen states that The Madam is drawn with asterisks for eyes because \"she mixes pills and alcohol\". One characteristic of the comic is the unique T-shirts the characters wear for every single strip, these also often containing pop-cultural references. In November 2006, a 94-year-old woman from Selbu brought blasphemy charges against \"Adresseavisen\", a Trondheim-based newspaper that publishes \"M\", over the content of two strips published in the newspaper. In both strips,", "psg_id": "6523453" }, { "title": "Sesame Street (comic strip)", "text": "Sesame Street (comic strip) Sesame Street is a nationally syndicated comic strip inspired by \"Sesame Street\". Written and drawn by veteran Sesame animator Cliff Roberts, the earliest concept art was created in 1970, and by 1971, a promotional booklet was created as the comic entered the market, courtesy of King Features. The strip debuted on November 15, 1971, in more than 175 newspapers, and ran until 1975. The strip, which ran both daily and on Sundays, was conceptually similar to the series in its pedagogical goals, but, in the first two years of the strip, conspicuous by the absence of", "psg_id": "17350102" }, { "title": "The Neighbors (comic strip)", "text": "The Neighbors (comic strip) The Neighbors was an American gag-a-day comic strip, created by George Clark which ran from 1939 to 1971. Clark launched \"The Neighbors\" in 1939 with the Chicago Tribune-New York Daily News Syndicate. Similar to his earlier \"Side Glances\", it explored subtle aspects of middle-class family humor. He soon added a Sunday strip, \"Our Neighbors, the Ripples\", a title eventually shortened to \"The Ripples\". The Sunday strip was dropped in 1948, but his daily panel continued until 1971. Stephen Becker (\"Comic Art in America\") commented, \"He has never attempted to induce the belly laugh; he feels that", "psg_id": "6826893" }, { "title": "Sesame Street (comic strip)", "text": "largely pre-literate television audience. However, many strips were pure comedy, revolving around the characters' eccentricities and foibles. Sesame Street (comic strip) Sesame Street is a nationally syndicated comic strip inspired by \"Sesame Street\". Written and drawn by veteran Sesame animator Cliff Roberts, the earliest concept art was created in 1970, and by 1971, a promotional booklet was created as the comic entered the market, courtesy of King Features. The strip debuted on November 15, 1971, in more than 175 newspapers, and ran until 1975. The strip, which ran both daily and on Sundays, was conceptually similar to the series in", "psg_id": "17350105" }, { "title": "Cleats (comic strip)", "text": "Cleats (comic strip) Cleats is a comic strip by Bill Hinds. \"Cleats\" features a group of young kids, coaches, and their parents as they deal with the day-to-day trials and tribulations of being on a soccer team (Although there are storylines that have the kids engaged in physical sports other than soccer). \"Cleats\" was carried in over 75 newspapers. The last iteration of \"Cleats\" ran on 31 October 2010, in the form of a special Halloween 'exit' strip. The October 31, 2010, strip showed Peri, Mondo, Abby, Jack, Edith and Dee as ghosts playing soccer in the Comic Strip Graveyard.", "psg_id": "10684061" }, { "title": "Eyebeam (comic strip)", "text": "Eyebeam (comic strip) Eyebeam was a daily comic strip written and illustrated by Sam Hurt at the University of Texas at Austin. Unlike most college strips, its popularity led to a print life past Hurt's graduation. The strip ran in the college's \"The Daily Texan\" from 1980–1990, though examples from 1978-1979 exist. In 1983, Austin's daily paper, the \"American-Statesman\", picked up the strip. Other newspapers around the U.S. followed suit, although \"Eyebeam\"'s family of subscribers was never greater than a few dozen. By 1982, \"Eyebeam\"'s popularity was such that a monster character called Hank the Hallucination ran for the University", "psg_id": "6144605" }, { "title": "Stone Soup (comic strip)", "text": "Stone Soup (comic strip) Stone Soup, renamed for the \"stone soup\" fable, is an internationally syndicated American comic strip written and illustrated by Jan Eliot. The comic strip began as a weekly in 1990, and ran for five years in the Eugene, Oregon \"Register-Guard\" under the name \"Sister City\" before being syndicated. The syndicated daily strip debuted in November 1995. Universal Press Syndicate reportedly requested the name change because they felt that the original name might be perceived by some readers as too \"feminist\" in orientation. \"Stone Soup\" featured as a daily strip for 20 years until October 2015, when", "psg_id": "6207628" }, { "title": "Comic strip syndication", "text": "have extensive operations. A visual timeline of notable comic strip syndicates from 1900–present: Comic strip syndication A comic strip syndicate functions as an agent for cartoonists and comic strip creators, placing the cartoons and strips in as many newspapers as possible on behalf of the artist. A syndicate can annually receive thousands of submissions, from which only two or three might be selected for representation. In some cases, the work will be owned by the syndicate as opposed to the creator. The Guinness World Record for the world's most syndicated strip belongs to Jim Davis' \"Garfield\", which at that point", "psg_id": "10836041" }, { "title": "The Comic Strip (TV series)", "text": "of \"The Comic Strip\" were made available in 1987. These VHS tapes each featured three installments of one particular cartoon. For example, the video \"Adventures at Camp Mini-Mon\" contained three episodes: \"Camp Mini-Mon The First Day\", \"The Belly Ache\" and \"Alien.\" The Comic Strip (TV series) The Comic Strip is an American animated series which features four rotating cartoon segments. The 90-minute series ran in first-run syndication during the 1987 season and was also seen on ABC Television in Australia, on RPN-9 in the Philippines, and on Rai 2 in Italy. Despite the show title, the segments have no history", "psg_id": "10009644" }, { "title": "Donald Duck (comic strip)", "text": "writing plots for animated short films. Brightman was replaced by Bob Karp, who would serve as Taliaferro's main creative partner for the rest of his career. The inkers for the comic strip included Karl Karpe, Dick Moores, George Waiss, and Bill Wright. Taliaferro also relied on a number of assistant artists, including Ellis Eringer, Frank Grundeen, Al Hubbard, and Kay Wright. Taliaferro retired from the daily comic strip on October 10, 1967. He kept working on the Sunday version of the strip until his death in February, 1969. Since 1967, Taliaferro's duties on the comic strip had mostly been handled", "psg_id": "20678728" }, { "title": "Charles M. Schulz", "text": "same year, they moved to Colorado Springs, Colorado. Their son, Monte, was born in February 1952, and three more children were born later, in Minnesota. Schulz and his family returned to Minneapolis and stayed until 1958. They then moved to Sebastopol, California, where Schulz built his first studio. (Until then, he'd worked at home or in a small rented office room.) It was there that Schulz was interviewed for the unaired television documentary \"A Boy Named Charlie Brown\". Some of the footage was eventually used in a later documentary, \"Charlie Brown and Charles Schulz\". Schulz's father died while visiting him", "psg_id": "525749" }, { "title": "Superman (comic strip)", "text": "strip, \"Lois Lane, Girl Reporter\", for McClure to use as a filler material for newspaper syndication. Superman (comic strip) Superman was a daily newspaper comic strip which began on January 16, 1939, and a separate Sunday strip was added on November 5, 1939. These strips ran continuously until May 1966. In 1941, the McClure Syndicate had placed the strip in hundreds of newspapers. At its peak, the strip, featuring Superman, was in over 300 daily newspapers and 90 Sunday papers, with a readership of over 20 million. During the \"National Comics Publications v. Fawcett Publications\" court case, the District Court", "psg_id": "7895934" }, { "title": "Superman (comic strip)", "text": "Superman (comic strip) Superman was a daily newspaper comic strip which began on January 16, 1939, and a separate Sunday strip was added on November 5, 1939. These strips ran continuously until May 1966. In 1941, the McClure Syndicate had placed the strip in hundreds of newspapers. At its peak, the strip, featuring Superman, was in over 300 daily newspapers and 90 Sunday papers, with a readership of over 20 million. During the \"National Comics Publications v. Fawcett Publications\" court case, the District Court ruled that McClure Syndicate failed to place the copyright notice on some of the strips and", "psg_id": "7895925" }, { "title": "Comic strip syndication", "text": "that are too confining,\" as he explained: Historically, syndicates owned the creators' work — the name, characters, and likenesses — enabling them to continue publishing the strip after the original creator retired, left the strip, or died. An early example of this practice was Rudolph Dirks' hugely successful comic strip, \"The Katzenjammer Kids\", which first appeared in print in 1897. In 1912, Dirks challenged publisher William Randolph Hearst for ownership rights to his comic strip, and ultimately Hearst prevailed. This practice led to \"legacy strips\" (or more pejoratively \"zombie strips\") — strips taken over by other creator — which are", "psg_id": "10836013" }, { "title": "Wormy (comic strip)", "text": "Wormy (comic strip) Wormy, drawn and written by David A. Trampier, was a fantasy comic strip about a talking dragon named Wormy. The strip was originally serialized in the role-playing magazine \"Dragon\". The September 1977 issue of \"Dragon\" (Issue #9) featured the first 6-panel comic of \"Wormy\". The first comic featured the title character, a cigar-chomping, pool hustling, wargaming dragon, and subsequent issues revealed the cast of goblins and ogres who were his neighbors and friends. \"Wormy\" continued to appear in \"Dragon\" for the next 10 years, until Issue #132 (April 1988). In the late 1980s, \"Wormy\" creator David A.", "psg_id": "18035409" }, { "title": "The Norm (comic strip)", "text": "wearing it for a long time afterwards. Norm got used to seeing his friend in the costume that he did not recognize Chris when he finally got out of it. Later Chris became one of Norm's co-workers when he was hired as an accountant. \"The Norm\" at GoComics archive. The Norm (comic strip) The Norm is an American comic strip by Michael Jantze. It ran in newspapers, syndicated by King Features Syndicate, from 1996 until 2004 when Jantze removed the strip from syndication to develop it as an online comic strip and television series. \"The Norm 4.0\" rebooted in January", "psg_id": "8366621" }, { "title": "The Norm (comic strip)", "text": "The Norm (comic strip) The Norm is an American comic strip by Michael Jantze. It ran in newspapers, syndicated by King Features Syndicate, from 1996 until 2004 when Jantze removed the strip from syndication to develop it as an online comic strip and television series. \"The Norm 4.0\" rebooted in January 2015 and appears every Monday at GoComics. A book collection of the earlier color Sunday work is in print in English and other books and magazines are available in English, Swedish and Spanish by resellers. Norm: The title character is Norman, who, with very few exceptions, is always referred", "psg_id": "8366608" }, { "title": "Comic strip syndication", "text": "Comic strip syndication A comic strip syndicate functions as an agent for cartoonists and comic strip creators, placing the cartoons and strips in as many newspapers as possible on behalf of the artist. A syndicate can annually receive thousands of submissions, from which only two or three might be selected for representation. In some cases, the work will be owned by the syndicate as opposed to the creator. The Guinness World Record for the world's most syndicated strip belongs to Jim Davis' \"Garfield\", which at that point (2002) appeared in 2,570 newspapers, with 263 million readers worldwide. Syndication peaked in", "psg_id": "10836010" }, { "title": "Grandma (comic strip)", "text": "many \"Grandma\" strips; she sometimes reverted to a second childhood and played with the toys herself. Kuhn's other main interest was fishing. At the 1958 Chicago convention of the Grandmothers Club of America, Charles and Lois Kuhn were named Foster Grandparents of the Year. In addition to a plaque from the National Grandmother and Grandfather awards committee, actress Jane Darwell presented the Kuhns with their awards: miniature gold rocking chairs with red plush seats. Grandma (comic strip) Grandma was a comic strip by Charles Kuhn that ran from 1947 to 1969. He usually signed the strip \"Chas. Kuhn\". \"Grandma\" began", "psg_id": "8254414" }, { "title": "Action of 12 October 1950", "text": "be destroyed during operations in that area. Sometime in 1952, Lieutenant McMullen received an anonymous package containing the \"Pirate\"s battle flag and on May 28, 1985, it was donated to the Naval Historical Center and is on display at the Korean War exhibit. Action of 12 October 1950 The Action of 12 October 1950 was a battle fought during the Korean War. While conducting Operation Wonsan against sea mines in Wonsan Harbor, a squadron of US Navy warships was attacked by North Korean Army (KPA) batteries. During the operation, two US ships struck mines and sank while the remaining vessels", "psg_id": "15077141" }, { "title": "The Comic Strip (TV series)", "text": "The Comic Strip (TV series) The Comic Strip is an American animated series which features four rotating cartoon segments. The 90-minute series ran in first-run syndication during the 1987 season and was also seen on ABC Television in Australia, on RPN-9 in the Philippines, and on Rai 2 in Italy. Despite the show title, the segments have no history in newspaper comic strips. This was the last TV series produced by Rankin/Bass Productions, and distributed by Lorimar-Telepictures. The four segments offered were: Typically, two segments, each running about 10 minutes, were shown on each broadcast. VHS releases of certain episodes", "psg_id": "10009643" }, { "title": "Gordo (comic strip)", "text": "Arriola received recognition given by cartoonists who were his peers, as noted above, and \"Gordo\" received the National Cartoonist Society's Humor Comic Strip Award twice, in 1957 and 1965. In 2008, Arriola received honors for his lifetime achievement. The final strip ran on March 2, 1985, where in a final effort to avoid the advances of the widow Artemisa Rosalinda Gonzalez, Gordo marries his longtime housekeeper, Tehuana Mama. Arriola used three-quarters of the strip to say farewell to his readers. Today, Kit Parker Films owns the performing arts and merchandising rights to the comic strip and related characters. Gordo (comic", "psg_id": "8003564" }, { "title": "Charles M. Schulz", "text": "ways, Schulz blazed the wide trail that most every cartoonist since has tried to follow.\" Schulz's Santa Rosa home was completely destroyed during the October 2017 wildfires in California According to a 2015 \"spiritual biography,\" Schulz's faith was complex and personal. He often touched on religious themes in his work, including the classic television cartoon, \"A Charlie Brown Christmas\" (1965), which features the character Linus van Pelt quoting the King James Version of the Bible to explain \"what Christmas is all about.\" In interviews Schulz said that Linus represented his spiritual side, and the spiritual biography points out a much", "psg_id": "525772" }, { "title": "Flook (comic strip)", "text": "Flook (comic strip) Flook was a British comic strip which ran from 1949 to 1984 in the \"Daily Mail\" newspaper. It was drawn by Wally Fawkes (of the jazz group Wally Fawkes and the Troglodytes), who signed the strips as \"Trog\". It was the first newspaper comic strip to be published by the New Zealand newspaper \"Otago Daily Times\", where it ran from 1952 to 1979. The central characters were a young boy called Rufus and his magical animal friend, Flook. According to the strip 'The Coming of Flook', which forms part of the cartoon book \"Rufus and Flook v.", "psg_id": "4323738" }, { "title": "Curtis (comic strip)", "text": "Curtis (comic strip) Curtis is a nationally syndicated comic strip written and illustrated by Ray Billingsley, with a predominantly afro-american cast. It began on October 3, 1988, and is syndicated by King Features. The strip mostly involves the title character, Curtis, getting in trouble at home and school, trying in many attempts to make his father, Greg, quit smoking (a storyline which earned Billingsley the American Lung Association's President's Award in 2000), trying to win the heart of aspiring diva singer Michelle and stuffing his face. Curtis will often fantasize at school (rather than paying attention to his teacher, Mrs.", "psg_id": "3662304" } ]

[ "peanuts characters' birthdays", "romantic relationships in peanuts", "peanuts (comic strip)", "peanuts pictures", "peanuts (comic)", "peanuts comic", "peanuts worldwide, llc", "peanuts worldwide", "peanuts", "peanuts comic strip", "history of peanuts", "snoopy in amusement parks", "peanuts in amusement parks" ]

[ { "title": "White and Black in chess", "text": "increasing as the standard of play improves. White and Black in chess In chess, the player who moves first is referred to as \"White\" and the player who moves second is referred to as \"Black\". Similarly, the pieces that each conducts are called, respectively, \"the white pieces\" and \"the black pieces\". The pieces are often not literally white and black, but some other colors (usually a light color and a dark color, respectively). The 64 squares of the chessboard, which is colored in a checkered pattern, are likewise referred to as \"white squares\" or \"light squares\" on the one hand,", "psg_id": "12055633" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Game of the Amazons", "text": "has four \"amazons\" (not to be confused with the amazon fairy chess piece), which start on the board in the configuration shown at right. A supply of markers (checkers, poker chips, etc.) is also required. White moves first, and the players alternate moves thereafter. Each move consists of two parts. First, one moves one of one's own amazons one or more empty squares in a straight line (orthogonally or diagonally), exactly as a queen moves in chess; it may not cross or enter a square occupied by an amazon of either color or an \"arrow\". Second, after moving, the amazon", "psg_id": "4753247" }, { "title": "Knight Moves (video game)", "text": "Knight Moves (video game) Knight Moves is a puzzle video game released for Windows in 1995. It is based on a similar game, \"Knight Move,\" which was created by Alexey Pajitnov, the inventor of \"Tetris;\" however, he had no part in the creation of this game. The player controls a chess knight, and must navigate around various hazards and enemies to pick up power-ups and treasure. \"Next Generation\" reviewed the PC version of the game, rating it two stars out of five, and stated that \"Coupled with a set of frustratingly difficult levels early on, \"Knight Moves\" almost seems made", "psg_id": "16181011" }, { "title": "White and Black in chess", "text": "in the first game. Staunton observed in 1871 that \"many players still cultivate the foolish habit of playing exclusively with one colour.\" On October 19, 1857, Mr. Perrin, the Secretary of the New York Chess Club, informed those assembled at the First American Chess Congress that he had received a letter from Johann Löwenthal, a leading English master, \"suggesting the advisableness of always giving the first move in public games, to the player of the white pieces.\" Löwenthal also wrote that London's chess clubs had adopted a new rule that White always moves first. The club evidently did not follow", "psg_id": "12055629" }, { "title": "Knight Moves (video game)", "text": "to disappoint puzzle gamers.\" Knight Moves (video game) Knight Moves is a puzzle video game released for Windows in 1995. It is based on a similar game, \"Knight Move,\" which was created by Alexey Pajitnov, the inventor of \"Tetris;\" however, he had no part in the creation of this game. The player controls a chess knight, and must navigate around various hazards and enemies to pick up power-ups and treasure. \"Next Generation\" reviewed the PC version of the game, rating it two stars out of five, and stated that \"Coupled with a set of frustratingly difficult levels early on, \"Knight", "psg_id": "16181012" }, { "title": "SpongeBob Moves In!", "text": "SpongeBob Moves In! SpongeBob Moves In! is a city-building game originally created and developed by Los Angeles Game developer Kung Fu Factory and published and distributed by Nickelodeon, the video game is based on the American animated television series \"SpongeBob SquarePants\". It was first released for iOS on June 6, 2013. In the game, players build Bikini Bottom to their own tastes and are tasked with keeping the residents happy by making all their wishes fulfilled. As players advance in the game, they can unlock exclusive-to-the-app untold stories about how their characters, including SpongeBob, Patrick, Mr. Krabs, Plankton, Squidward, and", "psg_id": "17426263" }, { "title": "Army Moves", "text": "Army Moves Army Moves is a scrolling shooter game developed by Dinamic Software for the Amiga, Amstrad CPC, Atari ST, Commodore 64, MSX and ZX Spectrum. It is the first chapter of the \"Moves Trilogy\" and it was followed by \"Navy Moves\" in 1987 and \"Arctic Moves\" in 1995. It was first released in and published by Dinamic in Spain and by Imagine Software. Dinamic Software also developed a MS-DOS version of the game, published in 1989 in Spain. The game contains seven levels that are divided in two main sections. The first four levels make up the first section,", "psg_id": "5834888" }, { "title": "First-move advantage in chess", "text": "analyzed the results of games played at the very highest level: World Championship matches. Of 755 games played in 34 matches between 1886 and 1990, White won 234 (31.0%), drew 397 (52.6%), and lost 124 (16.4%), for a total white winning percentage of 57.3%. In the last five matches in Adorjan's survey, all between Anatoly Karpov and Garry Kasparov, White won 31 (25.8%), drew 80 (66.7%), and lost 9 (7.5%), for a total white winning percentage of 59.2%. Chess Engines Grand Tournament (CEGT) tests computer chess engines by playing them against each other, with time controls of 40 moves in", "psg_id": "11716630" }, { "title": "Army Moves", "text": "to a review in Zzap!. However, it received mixed reviews from ZX Spectrum magazines and was successful enough in Spain to spawn two follow-ups, Navy Moves in 1988 and Arctic Moves in 1995. The latter appeared only for the PC platform, and it included the first two chapters of the series, playable through a ZX Spectrum emulator, as an extra. A fourth entry in the series, \"Desert Moves\" was announced at the end of the game Arctic Moves, but never appeared. The game music in non-Spanish versions is based on the Colonel Bogey March. Army Moves Army Moves is a", "psg_id": "5834890" }, { "title": "God Moves in a Mysterious Way", "text": "God Moves in a Mysterious Way \"God Moves in a Mysterious Way\" is a Christian hymn, written in 1773 by William Cowper from England. It was written by Cowper in 1773 as poem entitled “Light Shining out of Darkness”, The poem is the likely source for the phrase \"God moves in mysterious ways\", although the first line of the poem actually runs \"God moves in a mysterious way His wonders to perform; He plants His footsteps in the sea And rides upon the storm.\" The poem, the last hymn text that Cowper wrote, was written following his attempted suicide while", "psg_id": "16909453" }, { "title": "SpongeBob Moves In!", "text": "makes this a game I in no way can recommend.\" David Oxford of Slide To Play said \"Crazy how the more meta aspects of the game are more interesting and truer to the show than the actual game itself, isn’t it?\" On the other hand, Pip Elwood of \"Entertainment-Focus\" gave the game 6 out of 10 stars and wrote \"\"SpongeBob Moves In!\" is an addictive game. We whiled away hours playing it and found it a joy to be immersed in Bikini Bottom.\" He added \"We think the in-app purchases should be reconsidered but overall we enjoyed it.\" SpongeBob Moves", "psg_id": "17426269" }, { "title": "First-move advantage in chess", "text": "limited amount of tree searching. ... A theoretical understanding of such heuristic programming, however, is still very much wanting.\" Recent advances in computer science have not significantly changed that assessment. The game of checkers was solved in 2007, but it has roughly the square root of the number of positions in chess. Jonathan Schaeffer, the scientist who led the effort, said a breakthrough such as quantum computing would be needed before solving chess could even be attempted, but he does not rule out the possibility, saying that the one thing he learned from his 16-year effort of solving checkers \"is", "psg_id": "11716683" }, { "title": "SpongeBob Moves In!", "text": "App Store. For the week ending July 1, 2013, the game ranked at #6 at the App Store Official Charts of Top Paid iPhone Apps, and on #4 at the Top Paid iPad Apps. The following week, the game was ranked at #5 at the Top Paid iPad Apps. \"SpongeBob Moves In!\" received mixed to positive reviews from critics, mainly due to the in-app purchases that are expensive. Peter Willington of \"Pocket Gamer\" said \"I do still love the music, and it's clearly the best aspect of the game - but if that's what you're after then you're probably better", "psg_id": "17426267" }, { "title": "Rhombic Chess", "text": "Rhombic Chess Rhombic Chess is a chess variant for two players created by Tony Paletta in 1980. The gameboard has an overall hexagonal shape and comprises 72 rhombi in three alternating colors. Each player commands a full set of standard chess pieces. The game was first published in \"Chess Spectrum Newsletter\" 2 by the inventor. It was included in \"World Game Review\" No. 10 edited by Michael Keller. The diagram shows the starting setup. As in standard chess, White moves first and checkmate wins the game. Piece moves are described using two basic types of movement: Circa 2000, Paletta created", "psg_id": "16403779" }, { "title": "Dangerous Moves", "text": "Dangerous Moves Dangerous Moves () is a 1984 French-language film about chess, directed by Richard Dembo, produced by Arthur Cohn, starring Michel Piccoli, Alexandre Arbatt, as well as Liv Ullmann, Leslie Caron, and Bernhard Wicki in prominent supporting roles. Its original French title is La diagonale du fou (\"The Fool's Diagonal\", referring to the chess piece called the bishop in English but the fool in French). The film was a co-production between companies in France and Switzerland. It tells the story of two very different men competing in the final match of the World Chess Championship. One is a 52-year-old", "psg_id": "4451502" }, { "title": "Dangerous Moves", "text": "Soviet Jew who holds the title, and the other is a 35-year-old genius who defected to the West several years earlier. The film won the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film in 1984; it was submitted by the Swiss government, and gave that nation its first Oscar win. It also won the Louis Delluc Prize, the Prix de l'Académie du Cinéma and the César Award for Best Debut. The CD soundtrack composed by Gabriel Yared is available on Music Box Records label (website). Dangerous Moves Dangerous Moves () is a 1984 French-language film about chess, directed by Richard Dembo,", "psg_id": "4451503" }, { "title": "Chinese checkers", "text": "Chinese checkers Chinese checkers (US and Canadian spelling) or Chinese chequers (UK spelling) is a strategy board game of German origin (named \"Sternhalma\") which can be played by two, three, four, or six people, playing individually or with partners. The game is a modern and simplified variant of the American game Halma. The objective is to be first to race all of one's pieces across the hexagram-shaped board into \"home\"—the corner of the star opposite one's starting corner—using single-step moves or moves that over other pieces. The remaining players continue the game to establish second-, third-, fourth-, fifth-, and last-place", "psg_id": "80556" }, { "title": "SpongeBob Moves In!", "text": "iPhone, iPad and iPod touch. Steve Youngwood, the General Manager for Digital at the Nickelodeon Group said \"Millions of fans around the world experience the fun and magic of \"SpongeBob\" on television every day, and now they can live out their very own Bikini Bottom adventures with \"SpongeBob Moves In!\" whenever and wherever they want.\" The game cost $3.99 (prior to $1.99 on release) to purchase, but then has in-app purchases ranging in price from $0.99 up to $99.99. Since the release of the game on June 6, 2013, \"SpongeBob Moves In!\" was one of the top apps on the", "psg_id": "17426266" }, { "title": "Computer chess", "text": "built in by the evaluation function and pruning/extension rules began to match the best players in the world. It turned out to produce excellent results, at least in the field of chess, to let computers do what they do best (calculate) rather than coax them into imitating human thought processes and knowledge. In 1997 Deep Blue defeated World Champion Garry Kasparov, marking the first time a computer has defeated a reigning world chess champion in standard time control. Computer chess programs consider chess moves as a game tree. In theory, they examine all moves, then all counter-moves to those moves,", "psg_id": "769481" }, { "title": "Quantum Moves", "text": "Denmark. The feedback was positive, but there were many technical issues that made the interaction in the game cumbersome. In the summer of 2012, the game was translated into Java and the first version of Quantum Moves was released. Since then, Quantum Moves has been built in Unity multi-platform development engine and released in the App Store and Google Play for use in touch screen devices. , Quantum Moves had been played over 8 million times by more than 200,000 players worldwide. In April 2016, the journal Nature published an article “Exploring the quantum speed limit with computer games”, detailing", "psg_id": "17655648" }, { "title": "1989 in chess", "text": "gold medal on the first board was won by Olivier Renet of France with 6/9. Valery Salov of USSR was second with 5/8. In 1989, FIDE awarded the Grandmaster title to the following 17 players: In 1989, FIDE awarded the title Woman Grandmaster to the following 2 players: The following chess grandmasters were born in 1989: The following leading chess personalities died in 1989: The game between Ivan Nikolić and Goran Arsović in Belgrade 1989 lasted for over 20 hours and consisted of 269 moves. This is still the record number of moves played in a single tournament game. The", "psg_id": "13980699" }, { "title": "Something in the Way She Moves", "text": "Moves\" was taken from the Beatles' song \"I Feel Fine\" and so \"what goes around comes around.\" Tom Rush covered \"Something in the Way She Moves\" on his 1968 album \"The Circle Game\". Taylor had played the song for Rush when he visited the Elektra Records offices for an audition in 1967. Rush's version was released as a single and become popular on New England radio stations. \"Crawdaddy!\" reviewed the song as being the best song on \"The Circle Game\", saying that it \"flows beautifully with Bruce Langhorne's country stylings pushing it through,\" also acknowledging that \"Rush's brand of vocalizing", "psg_id": "16550363" }, { "title": "Arctic Moves", "text": "Arctic Moves Arctic Moves is a 2-dimensional action-adventure game shooter game being the third chapter of the Moves Trilogy and followed by \"Army Moves\" in 1986 and \"Navy Moves\" in 1987. The game was developed by Dinamic Software and designed to be published for the Atari ST, but this version was not released due to Dinamic's Software bankruptcy (1992). The game was later ported for the PC MS-DOS based computers and published in 1995 by Dinamic Multimedia (founded by a part of Dinamic Software owners). The Atari ST version was finally developed by Luis Mariano Garcia (an ex member of", "psg_id": "17989168" }, { "title": "Arctic Moves", "text": "mission now is to connect 7 main systems of the spaceship. In there, terror is all over the place while walking in the dark corridors. Robots and deadly alien species will come on you to terminate your quest! Note also that there are a few huge beasts called CAPITOSAURUS, some of them throwing acid balls, which will only be killed by grenades. Arctic Moves Arctic Moves is a 2-dimensional action-adventure game shooter game being the third chapter of the Moves Trilogy and followed by \"Army Moves\" in 1986 and \"Navy Moves\" in 1987. The game was developed by Dinamic Software", "psg_id": "17989172" }, { "title": "Knight Moves (film)", "text": "prodigy is as innocent as he claims to be.<br> <br> As the film comes to its conclusion, it is revealed that Peter was the one assaulted at the chess match in 1972. And that David who is the actual killer has been working as police intern under a new alias. Knight Moves (film) Knight Moves is a 1992 American thriller film, directed by Carl Schenkel and written by Brad Mirman, about a chess grandmaster who is accused of several grisly murders. In 1972 David and Peter face each other in a chess match. The loser stabs the winner repeatedly with", "psg_id": "7686747" }, { "title": "Arctic Moves", "text": "Dinamic Software and later, Dinamic Multimedia). An Amiga conversion of the Atari ST version was released in February 2017 by Meynaf. After being successful on his previous missions in Army Moves and \"Navy Moves\", Derdhal must now travel to the Arctic and infiltrate a base held by aliens who want to use future human technology for their causes. A U-92 submarine takes Derdhal outside the arctic base and he must use his weapons and skills to finally find out what is going on. The game follows the issues of the previous ones, especially in difficulty levels. The game is split", "psg_id": "17989169" }, { "title": "Moves in the field", "text": "Moves in the field Moves in the field is a name given to elements of figure skating that emphasize basic skating skill and edge control. In the context of a competitive program, 'moves in the field' include spirals, spread eagles, Ina Bauers, hydroblading, and similar extended edge moves. In the United States, moves in the field also refers to skill tests consisting of progressively more difficult edge and step patterns. Similar concepts are called field moves in the United Kingdom and skating skills in Canada. Following the abolition of compulsory figures from international competition in 1990, figure skating federations in", "psg_id": "8503823" }, { "title": "Winning Moves", "text": "Winning Moves Winning Moves Games is a maker of classic card games and board games, puzzles, action games and adult party games. The company is known for game reproduction, republishing and variants like \"\". Winning Moves Games was founded in 1995 by four game industry professionals, Phil E. Orbanes, Mike Meyers, Tom Kremer, and Alex Randolph. Orbanes left his job at Parker Brothers to found the company. In 1998, the company made the Monopoly Calculator and Monopoly Gift Pack, which included a book and the calculator. The following year, Winning Moves came out with \"Monopoly: The Card Game\". The company", "psg_id": "11299300" }, { "title": "Kruzno (board game)", "text": "feature is a limitation on moves in the perimeter. If a piece moves onto the outer ring of hexagons, it must move back toward the center on the next turn unless blocked from doing so. Kruzno (board game) Kruzno is a two-player abstract strategy board game played on a hexagonal board, first published in 2005 by the company of the same name. In the most common variant of the game, players start with nine pieces each (three rooks, three knights and three bishops). Though the game is played with chess pieces it is actually a variant of hexagonal checkers, albeit", "psg_id": "10687801" }, { "title": "White and Black in chess", "text": "with an extra tempo. As late as the mid-to-late 19th century, the practice of White moving first had not yet become standard. George Walker in his popular treatise \"The Art of Chess-Play: A New Treatise on the Game of Chess\" (4th edition 1846), set forth the rules of London's St. George's Chess Club promulgated in June, 1841. \"Law III\" provided that the player who moved first had the choice of color; if the players played more games at the same sitting, the first move would alternate, but each player would continue to use the same colored pieces as he had", "psg_id": "12055628" }, { "title": "Moves in the field", "text": "must perform each field move in the specified pattern while demonstrating adequate power, quickness, edge control, and extension throughout the pattern to be accepted into the level. Moves in the field Moves in the field is a name given to elements of figure skating that emphasize basic skating skill and edge control. In the context of a competitive program, 'moves in the field' include spirals, spread eagles, Ina Bauers, hydroblading, and similar extended edge moves. In the United States, moves in the field also refers to skill tests consisting of progressively more difficult edge and step patterns. Similar concepts are", "psg_id": "8503825" }, { "title": "Knight Moves (film)", "text": "Knight Moves (film) Knight Moves is a 1992 American thriller film, directed by Carl Schenkel and written by Brad Mirman, about a chess grandmaster who is accused of several grisly murders. In 1972 David and Peter face each other in a chess match. The loser stabs the winner repeatedly with a fountain pen, leaving his opponent with everlasting bodily scars. The loser's savage attack on his childhood opponent after his public humiliation and defeat leads to the dissolution of his parents' marriage. His father leaves forever and the boy finds his mother dying from being slashed with a broken bottle.", "psg_id": "7686745" }, { "title": "Winning Moves", "text": "picked up the rights for the Rubik's Cube in 2000. While in 2001, the company published a reproduction of Monopoly 1935 #9. Winning Moves published \"\" in 2006. Winning Moves Winning Moves Games is a maker of classic card games and board games, puzzles, action games and adult party games. The company is known for game reproduction, republishing and variants like \"\". Winning Moves Games was founded in 1995 by four game industry professionals, Phil E. Orbanes, Mike Meyers, Tom Kremer, and Alex Randolph. Orbanes left his job at Parker Brothers to found the company. In 1998, the company made", "psg_id": "11299301" }, { "title": "Stadium Checkers", "text": "Stadium Checkers Stadium Checkers (also known as Roller Bowl) is a tabletop race game for 2 to 4 players ages 8 to adult. The object of the game is to be the first to move one's five colored marbles from the outer rim of the 'stadium' to a slot in the center of the board. The game was introduced in 1952 and originally published by W.H. Schaper Mfg. Co., Inc.. In 2004, the game was republished as \"Roller Bowl\" by Winning Moves Games USA. Its original name was restored in 2007. This game is no longer in production. Players begin", "psg_id": "12549920" }, { "title": "World Checkers/Draughts Championship", "text": "World Checkers/Draughts Championship The World Checkers/Draughts Championship is the tournament of English draughts (also known as \"American checkers\" or \"straight checkers\") which determines the world champion. It is organised by the World Checkers/Draughts Federation. The first edition of the men's championship was held in the 1840s, predating the men's Draughts World Championship by several decades. The women's championship has been held since 1993. There are championships held in two versions. One is 3-Move, where players don't begin their game in the starting position but a position three moves in the game (often drawn randomly from all positions, excluding positions already", "psg_id": "17414984" }, { "title": "God Moves in a Mysterious Way", "text": "is \"Dundee\", which comes from the \"Scottish Psalter\" of 1615; the harmony was arranged by Thomas Ravenscroft (1592-1635) in 1621. Other traditional tunes include: The lryics were also used as part of the theme of the award-winning 2017 Danish television series \"Ride upon the Storm\". God Moves in a Mysterious Way \"God Moves in a Mysterious Way\" is a Christian hymn, written in 1773 by William Cowper from England. It was written by Cowper in 1773 as poem entitled “Light Shining out of Darkness”, The poem is the likely source for the phrase \"God moves in mysterious ways\", although the", "psg_id": "16909456" }, { "title": "Blue Moves", "text": "Blue Moves Blue Moves is the eleventh studio album release by Elton John. It was released in October 1976. It was John's second double album (after \"Goodbye Yellow Brick Road\") and the first to be released by his own label, Rocket Records Ltd. Despite the album's darker tone, it reached no. 3 on the charts. Having completed what he described as a \"gruelling American tour\", John only gave a handful of performances at the time of release, and later announced (during a charity concert at Wembley Arena the following year), \"I haven't been touring for a long time. It's been", "psg_id": "4144833" }, { "title": "White and Black in chess", "text": "had the choice of color. In 1889 Wilhelm Steinitz, the first World Champion, wrote that \"In all international and public Chess matches and tournaments ... it is the rule for the first player to have the white men\". Emanuel Lasker, the second World Champion, stated in \"Lasker's Manual of Chess\" (first published in 1927) that \"White makes the first move\". There has been a debate among chess players since at least 1846 about whether playing first gives White a significant advantage. Statistical analysis shows that White scores between 52 and 56 percent at most levels of play, with White's margin", "psg_id": "12055632" }, { "title": "Blue Moves", "text": "tracks: \"Shoulder Holster\", \"The Wide-Eyed and Laughing\", \"Out of the Blue\", and \"Where's the Shoorah?\" It has since been remastered and re-released as a 2-CD set retaining the original LP track listing. Blue Moves Blue Moves is the eleventh studio album release by Elton John. It was released in October 1976. It was John's second double album (after \"Goodbye Yellow Brick Road\") and the first to be released by his own label, Rocket Records Ltd. Despite the album's darker tone, it reached no. 3 on the charts. Having completed what he described as a \"gruelling American tour\", John only gave", "psg_id": "4144839" }, { "title": "Quantum Moves", "text": "the analysis of one of the levels in Quantum Moves called BringHomeWater, and showing that players excel at solving the corresponding atomic transport problem. Quantum Moves Quantum Moves is an online citizen science simulation video game where players move quantum atoms. The game is part of the ScienceAtHome umbrella project, developed by AU Ideas Center for Community Driven Research (CODER). CODER aims to merge theoretical and experimental quantum research with online community efforts to explore the potential for online citizen science in this otherwise highly specialized field. The objective of the game is to complete challenges that are simulations of", "psg_id": "17655649" }, { "title": "Spirit Moves", "text": "was a bit arrogant to name his latest band Brass \"Ecstasy\". But, you know, that’s what it is\". \"All compositions by Dave Douglas except as indicated\" Spirit Moves Spirit Moves is the 29th album by trumpeter Dave Douglas. It was released on the Greenleaf Music label in 2009 and features Douglas band Brass Ecstasy. The Allmusic review by Thom Jurek awarded the album 4 stars stating \"In sum, \"Spirit Moves\" is a welcome departure for Douglas, who has been working with his longtime electric band and more recently with his great Keystone group. It's beautiful because, though it moves radically", "psg_id": "14072897" }, { "title": "(Love Moves in) Mysterious Ways", "text": "Fordham. In 2014, Fordham performed it live for her two Valentine concerts entitled \"Love Moves...\" in the Philippines. \"Love Moves in Mysterious Ways\" is the first single from Filipino singer Nina's third album \"Nina Live!\". It was released in February 2005 by Warner Music, along with the live album. The song was part of the \"Nina Live!\" recording session on January 30, 2005 at the PHI Resto and Bar, Metrowalk in Pasig City. The song is considered to be one of the main reasons why \"Nina Live!\" became a success, which was certified Diamond by the Philippine Association of the", "psg_id": "15017157" }, { "title": "(Love Moves in) Mysterious Ways", "text": "(Love Moves in) Mysterious Ways \"(Love Moves in) Mysterious Ways\" is a song by British singer-songwriter Julia Fordham, from her 1991 album \"Swept\". The song was released as a single in 1992 and reached number 19 in the UK Singles Chart, becoming her highest charting single there. It features in the 1991 film \"The Butcher's Wife\", starring Demi Moore and Jeff Daniels. The song became a popular pop-standard in the Philippines when it was reintroduced by Filipino singer Nina in 2005. The song was first offered to Linda Ronstadt, but she turned it down so it was then introduced to", "psg_id": "15017156" }, { "title": "SpongeBob Moves In!", "text": "off watching this rather than shelling out your hard-earned money.\" \"SpongeBob Moves In!\" is also among the ten mobile games for kids with £69.99 in-app purchase options, as chosen by \"The Guardian\" staff Stuart Dredge. Amy Cheung of iTouchApps.com said \"For the love of god if you do download this for your kids make sure your in app purchases are turned off or else you can expect a pretty hefty credit card bill at the end of the month.\" She added \"To me \"SpongeBob Moves In!\" offers nothing new and the fact that it is not even a free download", "psg_id": "17426268" }, { "title": "WarioWare: Smooth Moves", "text": "\"WarioWare: Smooth Moves\" received a ToyAward in the Trend and Lifestyle category from the 2007 Nuremberg International Toy Fair. It was also given the award for Best Action Game at IGN's Wii Best of E3 2006 Awards; the website later named the game their Game of the Month for January 2007. \"WarioWare: Smooth Moves\" was the United States' 4th best-selling game in its debut month of January 2007. It dropped to 8th the following month, selling 109,000 units. In Japan, \"WarioWare: Smooth Moves\" sold 63,954 copies in its debut week of November 27 – December 3, 2006, making it the", "psg_id": "7772989" }, { "title": "Parallel Worlds Chess", "text": "Parallel Worlds Chess Parallel Worlds Chess is a three-dimensional chess variant invented by R. Wayne Schmittberger in the 1980s. The gamespace comprises three 8×8 chessboards at different levels. Each side commands two full chess armies on levels 1 and 3. Level 2 begins empty and obeys its own move rules. Each player controls two complete chess armies, initially on levels 1 and 3 (see diagram). White moves first. The first player to \"capture\" either enemy king wins the game. On each turn, a player may move \"up to three\" of his (pieces and/or pawns). (On the \"first\" turn, however, White", "psg_id": "17018481" }, { "title": "Parallel Worlds Chess", "text": "Parallel Worlds Chess Parallel Worlds Chess is a three-dimensional chess variant invented by R. Wayne Schmittberger in the 1980s. The gamespace comprises three 8×8 chessboards at different levels. Each side commands two full chess armies on levels 1 and 3. Level 2 begins empty and obeys its own move rules. Each player controls two complete chess armies, initially on levels 1 and 3 (see diagram). White moves first. The first player to \"capture\" either enemy king wins the game. On each turn, a player may move \"up to three\" of his (pieces and/or pawns). (On the \"first\" turn, however, White", "psg_id": "17018479" }, { "title": "And Yet It Moves", "text": "And Yet It Moves And Yet It Moves is a platform video game developed by independent developer Broken Rules. The game was released for Microsoft Windows, Mac OS X, and Linux on April 2, 2009, and a Wii port was released on the Wii Shop Channel in August 2010. \"And Yet It Moves\" was originally designed as a computer science project at the Vienna University of Technology in 2007. When the original prototype won or was nominated for awards at various independent game festivals, the team decided to create a full version of the game. \"And Yet It Moves\" focuses", "psg_id": "13258647" }, { "title": "Quantum Moves", "text": "Quantum Moves Quantum Moves is an online citizen science simulation video game where players move quantum atoms. The game is part of the ScienceAtHome umbrella project, developed by AU Ideas Center for Community Driven Research (CODER). CODER aims to merge theoretical and experimental quantum research with online community efforts to explore the potential for online citizen science in this otherwise highly specialized field. The objective of the game is to complete challenges that are simulations of logical operations in a quantum computer. The team behind the game are building a scalable quantum computer with a processor consisting of 300 atoms.", "psg_id": "17655645" }, { "title": "WarioWare: Smooth Moves", "text": "Moves\" is built around a collection of microgames that last about five seconds each, and which require that the player hold the Wii Remote in specific positions. The game offers the microgames to the player in rapid succession, by first instructing the player to hold the Wii Remote in a specific manner, and then showing them the microgame. The microgames are divided into several stages, each of which loosely connects the microgames with the help of a story. \"Smooth Moves\" was given generally favorable reviews, receiving aggregated scores of 83% from Metacritic and 81.82% from GameRankings. Praise focused on the", "psg_id": "7772980" }, { "title": "SpongeBob Moves In!", "text": "Sandy first arrived in the town. These untold stores were written by the show's writing staff, and are told through animated shorts. In \"SpongeBob Moves In!\", players can customize the look of Bikini Bottom with different characters, buildings, and accessories. In the ongoing quest to keep the residents happy by granting their wishes, players must fill the town's happiness meter by collecting happiness. The Bikini Bottom inhabitants wish for food and gifts from various Bikini Bottom establishments, such as Krabby Patties from the Krusty Krab. Once their wish is granted, the player can collect gold coins, happiness, or a recipe", "psg_id": "17426264" }, { "title": "2000 A.D. (chess variant)", "text": "female monsters from Greek mythology. The Dragon is also referred to by Parton as female . The Attendant stands next to the Empress at the beginning of the game and moves as a chess king, but is stripped of all normal . White moves first. Capturing the enemy Empress wins the game. There is no castling or checking in 2000 A.D. The following pieces capture the same as they move : Empress (E) Attendant (A) Unicorn (U) Pawn (P) The following pieces \"move\" as a chess queen, but capture (or exercise other power) in their own special ways: Capricorn (C)", "psg_id": "15451730" }, { "title": "Mingus Moves", "text": "Mingus Moves Mingus Moves is a 1973 (see 1973 in music) album by jazz composer and bassist Charles Mingus. \"Mingus Moves\" (Atlantic SD 1653) is one of the late works of jazz bassist, composer, and bandleader Charles Mingus. He hired three new musicians for the recording: Don Pullen, piano; Ronald Hampton, trumpet; and George Adams, tenor saxophone. Drummer Dannie Richmond, a stalwart of Mingus's bands in the 1950s and '60s, rejoined the band on the first day of recording after not working with the bassist for several years. The album, although not generally regarded as one of Mingus's best, does", "psg_id": "10933014" }, { "title": "Advanced Chess", "text": "Williams and Nelson Hernandez) in first place with 2689 points. A computer engine ends first in the freestyle Ultimate Challenge tournament. The first ranked human plus computer player came in at 3rd place. Unless both sides have agreed, the use of a computer in any chess game is considered cheating. This cheating should not be confused with Advanced Chess play. Advanced Chess Advanced Chess is a form of chess where each human player uses a computer chess program to explore the possible results of candidate moves. The human players, despite this computer assistance, are still fully in control of what", "psg_id": "4619800" }, { "title": "She Moves", "text": "She Moves She Moves was an American pop trio consisting of Carla Duren, Danielle Flora, and Diana Bologna, who were all former New York Knicks City Dancers. Danielle got her industry start as a dancer and host of the popular 1990s MTV show The Grind, while Diana had danced in music videos for Salt N Pepa, Lil' Kim, and Missy Elliott. In 1997 the German-born New York-based producers Berman Brothers, who produced Real McCoy's multi-platinum-selling debut, formed She Moves, months after they heard Carla wow the crowd at Madison Square Garden before a playoff game with her soulful a cappella", "psg_id": "6459628" }, { "title": "Triangular Chess", "text": "Triangular Chess Triangular Chess is a chess variant for two players invented by George R. Dekle, Sr. in 1986. The game is played on a hexagon-shaped gameboard comprising 96 triangular cells. Each player commands a full set of chess pieces in addition to three extra pawns and a \"unicorn\". Triangular Chess and its variation Tri-Chess were included in \"World Game Review\" No. 10 edited by Michael Keller. The starting setup is as shown. As in chess, White moves first and the object is checkmate. Other standard conventions apply as well, including castling, a pawn's initial two-step option, \"en passant\", and", "psg_id": "16613246" }, { "title": "Wildebeest Chess", "text": "chess, except for two new pieces, and the pawn's ability to advance to the players' fifth in a single move from either their second or third ranks. Wildebeest Chess differs from the standard game in that a win can be achieved either by checkmate or stalemate. In both cases the losing side has no legal moves. The camel is a (1,3)-leaper fairy chess piece. It moves and captures like an elongated move of a chess knight – jumping in a 2×4 (squares) rectangular pattern over any intervening men. Each camel is thus limited to squares of one color. The \"wildebeest\"", "psg_id": "16049315" }, { "title": "Tri-Chess", "text": "Tri-Chess Tri-Chess is the name of a chess variant for three players invented by George R. Dekle, Sr. in 1986. The game is played on a board comprising 150 triangular cells. The standard chess pieces are present, minus the queens, and plus the chancellor and cardinal compound fairy pieces per side. Tri-Chess was included in \"World Game Review\" No. 10 edited by Michael Keller. The illustration shows the starting setup. White moves first and play proceeds clockwise around the board. When a player is checkmated or stalemated, his king is immediately removed from the game and his remaining men become", "psg_id": "16742257" }, { "title": "Generalized game", "text": "size of the board, the problem of determining if there is a win for the first player in a given position is PSPACE-complete. Generalized hex and reversi are PSPACE-complete. For many generalized games which may last for a number of moves exponential in the size of the board, the problem of determining if there is a win for the first player in a given position is EXPTIME-complete. Generalized chess, go and checkers are EXPTIME-complete. Generalized game In computational complexity theory, a generalized game is a game or puzzle that has been generalized so that it can be played on a", "psg_id": "3314962" }, { "title": "Night Moves (album)", "text": "song \"Night Moves\" was featured in the video game \"Grand Theft Auto V\" on the fictional radio station Los Santos Rock Radio. An alternate recording of \"Night Moves\" was also featured in the 1981 film \"American Pop\". \"Night Moves\" was used in an episode of \"Supernatural\" in which Sam and Dean sing along to the radio. \"The Fire Down Below\" was covered by Tina Turner on her 1978 album \"Rough\". The song was also covered by rock band Wayland on their 2011 EP \"Welcome To My Head\". “Night Moves” was used in the intro to episode 22 of season 1", "psg_id": "4294565" }, { "title": "Advanced Chess", "text": "Advanced Chess Advanced Chess is a form of chess where each human player uses a computer chess program to explore the possible results of candidate moves. The human players, despite this computer assistance, are still fully in control of what moves their \"team\" (of one human and one computer) makes. Advanced Chess (sometimes called cyborg chess, centaur chess or Ivanov chess) was first introduced by grandmaster Garry Kasparov, with the objective of a human player and a computer chess program playing as a team against other such pairs. Many Advanced Chess proponents have stressed that Advanced Chess has merits in:", "psg_id": "4619784" }, { "title": "Cheating in chess", "text": "the piece intended to be played should be touched, and taking more than five minutes to move should simply mean defeat. (As chess clocks are \"still\" practically unknown even in modern India, it was out of question during the middle of 19th century — the period in which the film is set.) In contrast to the modern methods of cheating by playing moves calculated by machines, in the 18th and 19th centuries, the public were hoaxed by the opposite deception in which machines played moves of hidden humans. The first and most famous of the chess automaton hoaxes was The", "psg_id": "9434482" }, { "title": "Something in the Way She Moves", "text": "Moves\" on his 1976 \"Greatest Hits\" but, as with \"Carolina in My Mind,\" also from \"James Taylor\", he had to re-record the song due to rights issues. It was also included on the 2003 compilation album \"The Best of James Taylor\". A live version was included on Taylor's and Carole King's live album \"Live at the Troubadour\". A solo live version leads off Taylor's album \"One Man Band\". George Harrison liked \"Something in the Way She Moves\" so much that he used the beginning as the first line of his 1969 song \"Something\" from the Beatles album \"Abbey Road\", which", "psg_id": "16550361" }, { "title": "Three-Man Chess", "text": "Three-Man Chess Three-Man Chess is a chess variant for three players invented by George R. Dekle, Sr. in 1984. The game is played on a hexagonal board comprising 96 quadrilateral cells. Each player controls a standard army of chess pieces. Three-Man Chess was included in \"World Game Review\" No. 10 edited by Michael Keller. The illustration shows the starting setup; each player's queen is placed to the left of his king. White moves first and play proceeds clockwise around the board. Pieces move the same as they do in chess, with some special features described below. Standard conventions apply including", "psg_id": "16809281" }, { "title": "WarioWare: Smooth Moves", "text": "WarioWare: Smooth Moves WarioWare: Smooth Moves is a party video game developed by Nintendo SPD and Intelligent Systems. The game was published by Nintendo for its Wii video game system in Japan in December 2006, and in Europe, North America, and Australia in January 2007. It was re-released in 2011 in Europe as part of the Nintendo Selects program. It is the fifth game in the \"WarioWare\" series of games, and the only game in the series to be released for the Wii (not including WarioWare D.I.Y. Showcase, another WarioWare game for the Wii) . Like its predecessors, \"WarioWare: Smooth", "psg_id": "7772979" }, { "title": "(Love Moves in) Mysterious Ways", "text": "Record Industry. Internationally, the song was released as a digital download through Rhino Records. The music video for \"Love Moves in Mysterious Ways\" was recorded during the \"Nina Live!\" recording sessions, which was directed by Marla Ancheta. No studio version was recorded for release. The video features Nina performing live with The Essence band. Fans and audience surround her, while she sings the song to them. The video premiered on myx in February 2005. (Love Moves in) Mysterious Ways \"(Love Moves in) Mysterious Ways\" is a song by British singer-songwriter Julia Fordham, from her 1991 album \"Swept\". The song was", "psg_id": "15017158" }, { "title": "WarioWare: Smooth Moves", "text": "in this mode, other players watch, and after the microgame is completed, the player passes the Wii Remote to the next person. Nintendo first revealed \"WarioWare: Smooth Moves\" for the Wii at the 2006 E3 convention. The game was co-developed by Intelligent Systems and the Software Planning Development department of Nintendo. Development on the game began in late 2005 with a team of 20 people, directed by Goro Abe and produced by Yoshio Sakamoto. Abe first came up with the idea for the game when the Wii Remote was revealed to him. Since the developers believed that holding the controller", "psg_id": "7772984" } ]

[ "the black", "black", "the black" ]

[ { "title": "Grand Coulee Dam", "text": "and completion. Creation of the reservoir forced the relocation of over 3,000 people, including Native Americans whose ancestral lands were partially flooded. While the dam does not contain fish passage, neither does the next downstream dam, Chief Joseph Dam. This means no salmon reach the Grand Coulee Dam. The second large dam downstream, Rocky Reach Dam, has an intricate system of fish ladders to accommodate yearly salmon spawning and migration. The Grand Coulee is an ancient river bed on the Columbia Plateau created during the Pliocene Epoch (Calabrian) by retreating glaciers and floods. Originally, geologists believed a glacier that diverted", "psg_id": "2251400" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Grand Coulee Dam", "text": "Wenatchee. Together, they became known as the \"Dam College\". Woods began promoting the Grand Coulee Dam in his newspaper, often with articles written by O'Sullivan. The dam idea gained popularity with the public in 1918. Backers of reclamation in Central Washington split into two camps. The \"pumpers\" favored a dam with pumps to elevate water from the river into the Grand Coulee from which canals and pipes could irrigate farmland. The \"ditchers\" favored diverting water from northeast Washington's Pend Oreille River via a gravity canal to irrigate farmland in Central and Eastern Washington. Many locals such as Woods, O'Sullivan and", "psg_id": "2251403" }, { "title": "Grand Coulee Dam", "text": "the year. For example, while the dam may generate at nameplate-capacity in the spring, decreased river flow in the fall means less power can be generated the rest of the year, resulting in a lower capacity factor. The proposal to build the dam was the focus of a bitter debate during the 1920s between two groups. One group wanted to irrigate the ancient Grand Coulee with a gravity canal while the other pursued a high dam and pumping scheme. The dam supporters won in 1933, but for fiscal reasons the initial design was for a \"low dam\" tall which would", "psg_id": "2251397" }, { "title": "Grand Coulee Dam", "text": "Clapp were pumpers, while many influential businessmen in Spokane associated with the Washington Water and Power Company (WWPC) were staunch ditchers. The pumpers argued that hydroelectricity from the dam could cover costs and claimed the ditchers sought to maintain a monopoly on electric power. The ditchers took several steps to ensure support for their proposals. In 1921, WWPC secured a preliminary permit to build a dam at Kettle Falls, about upstream from the Grand Coulee. If built, the Kettle Falls Dam would have lain in the path of the Grand Coulee Dam's reservoir, essentially blocking its construction. WWPC planted rumors", "psg_id": "2251404" }, { "title": "Laser light show (Grand Coulee Dam)", "text": "Laser light show (Grand Coulee Dam) \"The laser light show\" at Grand Coulee Dam, which began in 1989, is one of the largest light shows in the U.S.. The 37 minute show runs daily from Memorial Day through September 30. An addition of fireworks lights up the sky above the dam each Memorial Weekend Sunday and July 4. The Grand Coulee Dam premiered its first non-laser light show in 1957. Approximately 740 flood lamps near the base of the dam lit up the dam, but not enough water flooded down the spillway for the desired effect. Lasers for the show", "psg_id": "8303581" }, { "title": "Grand Coulee Dam", "text": "of electricity. Each generator is supplied with water by an individual penstock. The largest of these feed the Third Powerplant and are in diameter and can supply up to . The dam's power facilities originally had an installed capacity of 1,974 MW but expansions and upgrades have increased generation to 6,809 MW installed, 7,079 MW maximum. Grand Coulee Dam generates 21 TWh of electricity annually. This means the dam generates about 2,397 MW of power on average, which results in a total plant factor efficiency of 35%. In 2014, 20.24 TWh of electricity was generated. Grand Coulee Dam's spillway is", "psg_id": "2251440" }, { "title": "Laser light show (Grand Coulee Dam)", "text": "in 2014. It will replace the current laser show \"Water and Life\" which has been running for the past 24 seasons. The new show is being prepared by LumaLaser of Eugene, Oregon. Laser light show (Grand Coulee Dam) \"The laser light show\" at Grand Coulee Dam, which began in 1989, is one of the largest light shows in the U.S.. The 37 minute show runs daily from Memorial Day through September 30. An addition of fireworks lights up the sky above the dam each Memorial Weekend Sunday and July 4. The Grand Coulee Dam premiered its first non-laser light show", "psg_id": "8303586" }, { "title": "Grand Coulee Dam", "text": "Frank A. Banks served as the chief construction engineer. Bert A. Hall was the chief inspector who would accept the dam from the contractors. Orin G. Patch served as the chief of concrete. Construction conditions were dangerous and 77 workers died. To prepare for construction, housing for workers was needed along with four bridges downstream of the dam site, one of which, the Grand Coulee Bridge, exists today. The Bureau of Reclamation provided housing and located their administrative building at Engineer's Town, which was directly downstream of the construction site on the west side of the river. Opposite Engineer's Town,", "psg_id": "2251425" }, { "title": "Grand Coulee Dam", "text": "Coulee Dam flooded over 21,000 acres (85 km) of prime bottom land where Native Americans had been living and hunting for thousands of years, forcing the relocation of settlements and graveyards. The Office of Indian Affairs negotiated with the United States Bureau of Reclamation on behalf of tribes who were concerned about the flooding of their grave sites. The Acquisition of Indian Lands for Grand Coulee Dam, 54 Stat.703 Act of June 20, 1940 allowed the Secretary of the Interior to remove human remains to new Native American grave sites. The burial relocation project started in September 1939. Human remains", "psg_id": "2251445" }, { "title": "Coulee Dam, Washington", "text": "Coulee Dam, Washington Coulee Dam is a town in Douglas, Grant, and Okanogan counties in the State of Washington. The Douglas County portion of Coulee Dam is part of the Wenatchee–East Wenatchee Metropolitan Statistical Area. The population was 1,098 as of the 2010 census. Coulee Dam was founded by the U.S. Bureau of Reclamation in 1933, to serve as headquarters for the construction of the Grand Coulee Dam. The Okanogan County portion was known as Mason City, location of the head contractor. The Portions in Douglas and Grant Counties was known as Engineers Town and was government owned. In 1942", "psg_id": "1338215" }, { "title": "Grand Coulee, Washington", "text": "Grand Coulee, Washington Grand Coulee is a city in Grant County, Washington, United States. The population was 988 at the 2010 census. Grand Coulee was officially incorporated on November 6, 1935. It is located above the Grand Coulee Dam and next to North Dam. Grand Coulee is located at (47.939706, -119.001597). According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of , of which, is land and is water. As of the census of 2010, there were 988 people, 474 households, and 246 families residing in the city. The population density was . There were 554", "psg_id": "1245557" }, { "title": "Grand Coulee Dam", "text": "to oversee the dam project, and Reclamation was selected to oversee construction. On July 16, 1933, a crowd of 3,000 watched the driving of the first stake at the low dam site, and excavation soon began. Core drilling commenced that September while the Bureau of Reclamation accelerated its studies and designs for the dam. It would still help control floods and provide for irrigation and hydroelectricity, though at a reduced capacity. Most importantly, it would not raise its reservoir high enough to irrigate the plateau around the Grand Coulee. However, the dam's design provided for future raising and upgrading. Before", "psg_id": "2251410" }, { "title": "Grand Coulee Dam", "text": "Grand Coulee Dam (not including the Third Powerplant) to be $168 million; its actual cost was $163 million in 1943 ($ in dollars). Expenses to finish the power stations and repair design flaws with the dam throughout the 1940s and '50s added another $107 million, bringing the total cost to $270 million ($ in dollars), about 33% over estimates. The Third Powerplant was estimated to cost in 1967, but higher construction costs and labor disputes drove the project's final cost in 1973 to ($ in dollars), about 55% over estimates. Despite estimates being exceeded, the dam became an economic success,", "psg_id": "2251442" }, { "title": "Grand Coulee Dam", "text": "the reservoir is reserved for tribal hunting and boating. Built in the late 1970s, the Visitor Center contains many historical photos, geological samples, turbine and dam models, and a theater. The building was designed by Marcel Breuer, and resembles a generator rotor. Since , on summer evenings, the laser light show at Grand Coulee Dam is projected onto the dam's wall. The show includes full-size images of battleships and the Statue of Liberty, as well as some environmental comments. Tours of the Third Powerplant are available to the public and last about an hour. Visitors take a shuttle to view", "psg_id": "2251449" }, { "title": "Grand Coulee Dam", "text": "The dam's powerhouse began production around the time World War II began, and its electricity was vital to the war effort. The dam powered aluminum smelters in Longview and Vancouver, Washington, Boeing factories in Seattle and Vancouver, and Portland's shipyards. In 1943, its electricity was also used for plutonium production in Richland, Washington, at the Hanford Site, which was part of the top-secret Manhattan Project. The demand for power at that project was so great that in 1943, two generators originally intended for the Shasta Dam were installed at Grand Coulee to hurry the generator installation schedule. Water is pumped", "psg_id": "2251437" }, { "title": "Grand Coulee", "text": "pumped from the Grand Coulee Dam, into Banks Lake to act as an Equalizing Reservoir and irrigation water source. Evidence of the waterfalls includes a plunge basin where the falls began, immediately south of Coulee City. It contains at least of gravel lower than the open flooring of the land. The river above the falls was shallow and much wider than the gorge. Thus, it wrapped around the lip of the main falls creating lateral falls. These flowed until the recession of the main falls denied them water. Northrup Canyon in Steamboat Rock State Park, contains a dry cataract as", "psg_id": "3518075" }, { "title": "Grand Coulee Dam", "text": "residents were relocated. The Anti-Speculation Act was passed in 1937, limiting the amount of land farmers could own to prevent inflated prices. The government appraised the land and offered to purchase it from the affected residents. Many refused to accept the offers, and Reclamation filed condemnation suits. Members of the Colville Confederated and Spokane tribes who had settlements within the reservoir zone were also resettled. The Acquisition of Indian Lands for Grand Coulee Dam Act of , 1940, allowed the Secretary of the Interior to acquire land on the Colville and Spokane Reservations, eventually accounting for . By 1942, all", "psg_id": "2251422" }, { "title": "Grand Coulee Dam", "text": "MWAK constructed Mason City in 1934. Mason city contained a hospital, post office, electricity and other amenities along with a population of 3,000. Three-bedroom houses in the city were rented for $32 a month. Of the two living areas, Engineer's City was considered to have the better housing. Several other living areas formed around the construction site in an area known as Shack Town, which did not have reliable access to electricity and the same amenities as the other towns. Incorporated in 1935, the city of Grand Coulee supported workers as well and is just west of the dam on", "psg_id": "2251426" }, { "title": "Grand Coulee Dam", "text": "interest in irrigation projects. The Bureau of Reclamation, desirous of a major project that would bolster its reputation, was focusing on the Boulder Canyon Project that resulted in the Hoover Dam. Reclamation was authorized to conduct a study in 1923, but the project's cost made federal officials reluctant. The Washington state proposals received little support from those further east, who feared the irrigation would result in more crops, depressing prices. With President Coolidge opposed to the project, bills to appropriate money for surveys of the Grand Coulee site failed. In 1925, Congress authorized a U.S. Army Corps of Engineers study", "psg_id": "2251406" }, { "title": "Grand Coulee Dam", "text": "and during construction, workers and engineers experienced problems. Contracts for companies to construct the various parts of the dam were difficult to award as few companies were sizable enough to fill them. This forced companies to consolidate. In addition, Native American graves had to be relocated and temporary fish ladders had to be constructed. During construction additional problems included landslides and the need to protect newly poured concrete from freezing. Construction on the downstream Grand Coulee Bridge began in and more considerable earth-moving began in August. Excavation for the dam's foundation required the removal of of dirt and stone. To", "psg_id": "2251411" }, { "title": "Grand Coulee Dam (song)", "text": "the recommendation of Alan Lomax, the BPA hired Guthrie to write a set of propaganda songs about the federal projects to gain support for federal regulation of hydroelectricity. Although the intended documentary film was not completed until 1949, Guthrie's songs were recorded in Portland, Oregon in May 1941. The tune for \"Grand Coulee Dam\" is based on that of the traditional song, \"The Wabash Cannonball\". Guthrie's recording was reissued on the Folkways album \"Bound For Glory\" in 1956, and subsequently on numerous compilations of Guthrie's songs. The song was later recorded by British skiffle musician Lonnie Donegan, whose version entered", "psg_id": "15449023" }, { "title": "Columbia River", "text": "known as the Grand Coulee. After the floods, the river found its present course, and the Grand Coulee was left dry. The construction of the Grand Coulee Dam in the mid-20th century impounded the river, forming Lake Roosevelt, from which water was pumped into the dry coulee, forming the reservoir of Banks Lake. The river flows past The Gorge Amphitheatre, a prominent concert venue in the Northwest, then through Priest Rapids Dam, and then through the Hanford Nuclear Reservation. Entirely within the reservation is Hanford Reach, the only US stretch of the river that is completely free-flowing, unimpeded by dams", "psg_id": "66884" }, { "title": "Coulee Dam, Washington", "text": "100 females, there were 93.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 90.3 males. The median income for a household in the town was $37,391, and the median income for a family was $45,066. Males had a median income of $38,000 versus $22,500 for females. The per capita income for the town was $18,791. About 6.7% of families and 9.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 14.9% of those under age 18 and 11.0% of those age 65 or over. Coulee Dam, Washington Coulee Dam is a town in Douglas, Grant, and Okanogan", "psg_id": "1338222" }, { "title": "Grand Coulee Dam", "text": "in the newspapers, stating exploratory drilling at the Grand Coulee site found no granite on which a dam's foundations could rest, only clay and fragmented rock. This was later disproved with Reclamation-ordered drilling. Ditchers hired General George W. Goethals, engineer of the Panama Canal, to prepare a report. Goethals visited the state and produced a report backing the ditchers. The Bureau of Reclamation was unimpressed by Goethals' report, believing it filled with errors. In , President Warren G. Harding visited Washington state and expressed support for irrigation work there, but died a month later. His successor, Calvin Coolidge, had little", "psg_id": "2251405" }, { "title": "Grand Coulee", "text": "of Lower Grand Coulee. The Great Cataract forms the divide from the upper to lower coulees. The Lower Coulee tends along the monoclinal flexure to Soap Lake where the canyons end and the water flowed out into Quincy Basin. Quincy Basin is filled with the eroded gravels and silts from the Coulee. The Lower Coulee, also created its own path across the plains. Evidence of this is found in the tilted flows visible at Hogback islands in Lake Lenore and tilted flows along Washington 17 from Dry Falls to Park Lake. Numerous canyons acted as a distribution system for the", "psg_id": "3518077" }, { "title": "Grand River Dam Authority", "text": "as first envisioning Grand River as a source for hydroelectric power for the Cherokee Nation. Even prior to Oklahoma statehood in 1907, Holderman began building political support for such a project. A feasibility study by the Army Corps of Engineers attracted favorable attention in the Oklahoma legislature, leading to creation of the Grand River Dam Authority (GRDA), a state agency, in 1935. Construction began in 1938 on the Pensacola Dam on the Grand River (lower Neosho River) as a Works Progress Administration project. The dam was completed in March 1940, creating the lake behind it. Between 1941 and 1946, the", "psg_id": "14283937" }, { "title": "Grand Coulee", "text": "volume of water flowing out of the upper coulee. The distribution begins in the uncanyoned basin below Dry Falls and expanded to over a before reaching Quincy Basin. One cataract (Unnamed Coulee) is high and had three alcoves over more than a . There is no channel as the water arrived in a broad sheet. The gravel deposits of Quincy Basin represent only a third or a fourth of the estimated 11 cubic miles of rock excavated from the Grand Coulee and its smaller other related coulees (Dry, Long Lake, Jasper, Lenore, and Unnamed). Most of the debris was carried", "psg_id": "3518078" }, { "title": "Grand River Dam Authority", "text": "Grand River Dam Authority The Grand River Dam Authority (GRDA) is a non-profit Oklahoma agency created to control, develop, and maintain the Grand River waterway. It was created by the Oklahoma state legislature in 1935, and is headquartered in Vinita, Oklahoma. GRDA was designed to be self-funding from the sales of electricity and water. The state of Oklahoma was to provide no funding from taxes. The Authority was authorized to issue revenue bonds to fund large-scale capital investments. According to GRDA's 2012 Annual Report, the agency had nearly US $412 million in operating revenue for 2012, compared to nearly US", "psg_id": "14283935" }, { "title": "Grand River Dam Authority", "text": "favorable terms for borrowing money. According to GRDA's 2012 Annual Report, the agency had nearly US $412 million in operating revenue for 2012, compared to nearly US $395.5 million in 2011. GRDA, as of Fiscal Year 2009, had an annual operating budget of $314 million and employed 450 employees (390 classified and 60 unclassified). Grand River Dam Authority The Grand River Dam Authority (GRDA) is a non-profit Oklahoma agency created to control, develop, and maintain the Grand River waterway. It was created by the Oklahoma state legislature in 1935, and is headquartered in Vinita, Oklahoma. GRDA was designed to be", "psg_id": "14283946" }, { "title": "Grand Coulee Dam", "text": "Dam at the time. Two large cofferdams were constructed for the dam, but they were parallel to the river rather than straddling its width, so drilling into the canyon walls was not required. By the end of 1935 about 1,200 workers completed the west and east cofferdams. The west cofferdam was long, thick and was constructed above the bedrock. The cofferdams allowed workers to dry portions of the riverbed and begin constructing the dam, while water continued to flow down the center of the riverbed. In , once the west foundation was complete, portions of the west cofferdam were dismantled,", "psg_id": "2251414" }, { "title": "Grand Coulee, Washington", "text": "100 females age 18 and over, there were 80.5 males. The median income for a household in the city was $21,818, and the median income for a family was $29,375. Males had a median income of $25,625 versus $18,125 for females. The per capita income for the city was $13,639. About 11.7% of families and 19.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 25.3% of those under age 18 and 17.6% of those age 65 or over. Grand Coulee, Washington Grand Coulee is a city in Grant County, Washington, United States. The population was 988 at the 2010", "psg_id": "1245562" }, { "title": "Grand Coulee Dam", "text": "Washington State lacked the resources to fully realize the project. In , with the help of Roosevelt and a Supreme Court decision allowing the acquisition of public land and Indian Reservations, Congress authorized funding for the upgraded high dam under the 1935 River and Harbors Act. The most significant legislative hurdle for the dam was over. On December 6, 1935, Governor Clarence Martin presided over the ceremonial first concrete pour. During construction, bulk concrete was delivered on site by rail-cars where it was further processed by eight large mixers before being placed in form. Concrete was poured into columns by", "psg_id": "2251418" }, { "title": "North Dam", "text": "return water to Banks Lake from the same pumped-storage plant. The North Dam, near the town of Grand Coulee, has a maximum height of and a crest length of . Crest elevation of both dams is , and the maximum water level in Banks Lake is elevation . Both North and Dry Falls dams have of freeboard for protection against wave action due to high winds. North Dam North Dam is an earth-fill embankment dam near the town of Grand Coulee in Grant County, Washington, United States. Construction of the dam began in 1946 and it was completed in 1951.", "psg_id": "18547833" }, { "title": "Dry Falls Dam", "text": "headworks are near Coulee City. While not a part of the Dry Falls Dam, the Main Canal Headworks was expanded to add a six pump/generating units. The Main Canal was widened from to . Originally known as the South Coulee Dam, Dry Falls Dam began construction in 1946. Roy L. Blair and Company and James Crick and Sons, were awarded the contract for $2,771,887 to build the dam. Work began in mid-July. Included in the contract was the dam across the Grand Coulee, the approach channel, the headworks and control structure, and the initial reach to the main canal. A", "psg_id": "12519611" }, { "title": "Shasta Dam", "text": "California. However, some generators originally intended for Shasta ended up in the Grand Coulee Dam in northern Washington because of the enormous demand of electricity from that dam to power aluminum smelters in the Northwest. The strained supplies and labor forced Reclamation to cut the final height of the dam from to . With the tunnel cleared, it was resurfaced and modified to accommodate the force of a river instead of a railroad. Until this time, the Sacramento had still been flowing through the middle of the dam site, between the two nearly completed abutments of the dam. An earth/rock", "psg_id": "3332401" }, { "title": "Krasnoyarsk Dam", "text": "Krasnoyarsk Dam The Krasnoyarsk Dam is a high concrete gravity dam located on the Yenisey River about upstream from Krasnoyarsk in Divnogorsk, Russia. It was constructed from 1956 to 1972, and it supplies about 6,000 MW (six GW) of power, mostly used to supply the KrAZ (Krasnoyarsky Aluminievyy Zavod, the Krasnoyarsk Aluminum Plant). Both power and aluminum plants are controlled by the RUSAL company. Beginning with the opening of the 10th turbine in April 1971, the powerhouse was the world’s single largest power plant until the Grand Coulee Dam in Washington State reached 6,181 MW in 1983. The Krasnoyarsk Dam", "psg_id": "7572742" }, { "title": "Dworshak Dam", "text": "the water level, and also because of the development of backcountry logging roads that allow more efficient transport by truck. It has been suggested that some of Dworshak's flood control space be shifted to Grand Coulee Dam in northern Washington in order to provide increased water for flow augmentation; this would carry the added benefits of improving recreation on the lake. Dworshak Dam Dworshak Dam is a concrete gravity dam in the western United States, on the North Fork Clearwater River in Clearwater County, Idaho. The dam is located approximately northwest of Orofino and impounds the Dworshak Reservoir for flood", "psg_id": "5898840" }, { "title": "Grand River Dam Authority", "text": "U.S. government took control of Pensacola Dam to divert power to the war effort. Control was returned to the GRDA by the Congress and President Truman amid local celebration in August 1946. The second hydroelectric facility built by GRDA was the Markham Ferry project. In 1961, the Markham Ferry dam (since renamed as the Robert S. Kerr Dam) was begun downstream of Pensacola Dam on the Grand River. The lake it impounded was named Lake Hudson. The project was completed in 1964. The powerhouse has four hydroelectric turbines, providing a total capacity of 114,000 kW. GRDA states that an average", "psg_id": "14283938" }, { "title": "Yellowtail Dam", "text": "at a rate of $1,000,000 per year. The arguments deeply divided the tribe, causing them to separate into two factions, the Mountain Crows, which backed Yellowtail and opposed the dam, and the River Crows, which supported the dam. Eventually, the land was sold for $2.5 million, and controversy continued for years afterward. Boise, Idaho based Morrison-Knudsen, at the time the largest heavy contractor in the world, landed the contract to build the dam. Morrison-Knudsen had previously built the Hoover and Grand Coulee Dams. Official groundbreaking for the Yellowtail Dam was in 1961 and the construction of a diversion tunnel was", "psg_id": "10284881" }, { "title": "Washington State Route 155", "text": "97 passed through downtown Omak and Okanogan on what is now State Route 215, rather than on its easterly bypass as it does today. Thus, State Route 155 continued west on what is now State Route 155 Spur to terminate at U.S. Route 97 in downtown Omak. When the US 97 bypass was built a few years later, State Route 155 was rerouted onto its current alignment. Prior to the 1964 highway renumbering, the section of State Route 155 from Coulee City to the Grand Coulee Dam was numbered Secondary State Highway 2F. From Grand Coulee to Omak, it was", "psg_id": "11480924" }, { "title": "Coulee Dam, Washington", "text": "portion lies within the Colville Indian Reservation, and forms the southern limit of the Okanogan Highlands. According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of , of which, is land and is water. This climatic region is typified by large seasonal temperature differences, with warm to hot (and often humid) summers and cold (sometimes severely cold) winters. According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Coulee Dam has a humid continental climate, abbreviated \"Dfb\" on climate maps. As of the census of 2010, there were 1,098 people, 459 households, and 301 families residing in the town.", "psg_id": "1338217" }, { "title": "Aldeadávila Dam", "text": "eight overflow gates which channel water into four spillways. The spillways incorporate side piers on the upstream face to more correctly channel water over the dam so that each spillway discharges the same amount of water. The spillways release their water slightly above the actual bed of the river, creating a waterfall effect when they are fully open. A spillway tunnel carved from granite in the right bank of the river augments the spillways and provides for additional overflow. The total spillway capacity is half that of Grand Coulee Dam in the United States. The Export-Import Bank of the United", "psg_id": "14763709" }, { "title": "Grand Coulee Dam", "text": "increase the generating capacity it was determined the generators could be upgraded to much larger designs. With the possibility of international companies bidding on the project, the Soviets who had just installed a 500 MW hydroelectric generator on the Yenisei River indicated their interest. To avoid the potential embarrassment of an international rival building a domestic power plant, the Department of the Interior declined international bidding. The Third Powerplant was approved and President Lyndon Johnson signed its appropriation bill on , 1966. Between 1967 and 1974, the dam was expanded to add the Third Powerplant, with architectural design by Marcel", "psg_id": "2251432" }, { "title": "Grand Rapids Dam", "text": "Grand Rapids Dam The Grand Rapids Dam was a dam located on the Wabash River on the state line between Wabash County and Knox County in the U.S. states of Illinois and Indiana. The dam was built in the late 1890s by the Army Corps of Engineers to improve navigation on the Wabash River. The dam was located near Mount Carmel, Illinois. The Wabash Navigation Company was originally commissioned to build the Grand Rapids Dam. Its charter was approved by the Illinois and Indiana legislatures in the early decades of the nineteenth century. President Andrew Jackson vetoed the project during", "psg_id": "16219203" }, { "title": "Foster Coulee", "text": "Foster Coulee Foster Coulee is a coulee in Douglas County, Washington. Like the larger Moses Coulee nearby, it was formed during the Missoula Floods at the end of the last ice age, some 14,000 years ago. Washington State Route 17 between Bridgeport, Washington and Coulee City, Washington follows East Foster Creek along much of the coulee's valley floor. East Foster Creek now flows east to west through Foster Coulee to Grand Coulee. The United States Geological Survey quadrangle map \"Foster Coulee\" is named for this prominent feature. Foster Coulee was formed during the Missoula Floods. The Okanogan lobe of the", "psg_id": "17410560" } ]

[ "columbia", "columbia (municipality)", "columbia (song)", "columbia automobile", "columbia (yacht)", "columbia (disambiguation)", "columbia (town)" ]

[ { "title": "The Friendly Skies", "text": "Hatem's favorite television series \"The Rockford Files\", who lived at 29 Cove Road. The Friendly Skies \"The Friendly Skies\" is the second episode of the television series \"Miracles\". It was the third episode produced. It was first aired in the United States on February 3, 2003, and in Canada on October 10, 2003. When a plane disappears for 64 seconds just before landing, SQ is called to investigate. They discover that each of the passengers had a different experience during that time, and their experience was exactly what they were thinking when the plane disappeared. Paul talks to a woman", "psg_id": "9440682" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Advertising slogan", "text": "to scholars. Critics argue taglines are a self-gratifying, unnecessary form of corporate branding that is neither memorable nor pithy. However, proponents argue if taglines enter everyday public discourse, the company's market influence could exponentially increase. A marketing slogan can play a part in the interplay between rival companies. A functional slogan usually: The business sloganeering process communicates the value of a product or service to customers, for the purpose of selling the product or service. It is a business function for attracting customers. Advertising slogan Advertising slogans are short phrases used in advertising campaigns to generate publicity and unify a", "psg_id": "1557123" }, { "title": "Advertising slogan", "text": "as ideas take hold with the public. Some advertising slogans retain their influence even after general use is discontinued. If an advertising slogan enters into the public vernacular, word-of-mouth communication may increase consumer awareness of the product and extend an ad campaign's lifespan. Slogans that associate emotional responses or evoke recollections of past memories increase their likelihood to be adopted by the public and shared. Additionally, by linking a slogan to a commonplace discussion topic (e.g. stress, food, traffic), consumers will recall the slogan more often and associate the corporation with their personal experiences. If a slogan is adopted by", "psg_id": "1557121" }, { "title": "Advertising slogan", "text": "Advertising slogan Advertising slogans are short phrases used in advertising campaigns to generate publicity and unify a company's marketing strategy. The phrases may be used to attract attention to a distinctive product feature or reinforce a company's brand. According to the 1913 Webster's Dictionary, a slogan () derives from the Gaelic \"sluagh-ghairm\" (an army cry). Its contemporary definition denotes a distinctive advertising motto or advertising phrase used by any entity to convey a purpose or ideal. This is also known as a catchphrase. Taglines or tags are American terms describing brief public communications to promote certain products and services. In", "psg_id": "1557119" }, { "title": "The Friendly Skies", "text": "to tell anyone he has it. While watching it, Karen stares at Mark from her wheelchair as he cries. \"The Friendly Skies\" was written by \"Miracles\" co-creator Richard Hatem and David Greenwalt, the co-creator of \"Angel\", and was directed by Jesús Salvador Treviño, who had previously directed episodes of several drama series. Hatem and Greenwalt wrote the script based on a pitch by two other staff writers, who initially pitched the story that a plane that had flown out of Tel Aviv five years ago had suddenly reappeared on radar and in the airspace. Trevino, the episode's director, would often", "psg_id": "9440675" }, { "title": "Slogan", "text": "what to purchase. The slogan is used by companies to affect the way consumers view their product compared to others. Slogans can also provide information about the product, service or cause its advertising. The language used in the slogans is essential to the message it wants to convey. Current words used can trigger different emotions that consumers will associate that product with. The use of good adjectives makes for an effective slogan; when adjectives are paired with describing nouns, they help bring the meaning of the message out through the words. When a slogan is used for advertising purposes its", "psg_id": "1489976" }, { "title": "Advertising slogan", "text": "the public, it can have a notable influence in everyday social interaction. Slogans can serve as connection points between community members as individuals share pithy taglines in conversation. In contrast, if an individual is unaware of a popular slogan or tagline, they can be socially excluded from conversation and disengage from the discussion. Advertising slogans as a system of social control include devices similar to watchwords, catchwords, and mottoes. The use of slogans may be examined in so far as the slogans elicit unconscious and unintentional responses. Quantifying the effects of an effective, or ineffective, ad campaign can prove challenging", "psg_id": "1557122" }, { "title": "The Battle for Skies", "text": "The Battle for Skies The Battle for Skies () is a novel by Russian author Maxim Kalashnikov, first published in 2000 by the \"Great Resistance\" publisher. It is the second part of Kalashnikov's historical, geopolitical and economical series of novels (the sequel to \"The Broken Sword of the Empire\"). \"The Battle for Skies\" is essentially the big missing part of \"The Broken Sword of the Empire\"—what the author meant to write about the Cold War but didn't include into the first book. A few changes can yet be seen. Kalashnikov was deeply touched by the Yugoslavian crisis (Operation Allied Force)", "psg_id": "11347256" }, { "title": "Does exactly what it says on the tin", "text": "began a similar copycat advertising campaign in Ireland stating that its product \"does exactly what it says on the tube\". The phrase is a registered trademark of the Sherwin-Williams Company, the owner of Ronseal, across the European Community for products including paints, varnishes, and wood preservatives (E3085826). In 2007, a song titled \"What It Says on the Tin\" was released by the British singer Katie Melua. Although the song is about relationships, the phrase has a similar meaning. Does exactly what it says on the tin \"It does exactly what it says on the tin\" was originally an advertising slogan", "psg_id": "3703477" }, { "title": "Reaching for the Skies", "text": "carrier-borne jets is also extremely interesting. The film culminates in the review of the modern carrier. Dresden...London...Vietnam...Tokyo..their names alone are dramatic testimony to the awesome power of the bomber. These aircraft came to dominate military strategy during World War II, and still played a critical role in the cold war. Even today, one side finds new ways for the bomber to do its jobs, as the other side seeks ways to stop it. From the activity on board to the devastation below, reaching for the skies looks at the bombers, the pilots who fly them, and the struggle between nations", "psg_id": "9796073" }, { "title": "Slogan", "text": "slogan with the product it is representing. A slogan is part of the production aspect that helps create an image for the product, service or cause it's representing. A slogan can be a few simple words used to form a phrase that can be used in a repetitive manner. In commercial advertising, corporations will use a slogan as part of promotional activity. Slogans can become a global way of identifying good or service, for example Nike's slogan 'Just Do It' helped establish Nike as an identifiable brand worldwide. Slogans should catch the audience's attention and influence the consumer's thoughts on", "psg_id": "1489975" }, { "title": "Slogan", "text": "constitutes merely 7% of the received information. As a result, any slogan merely possesses a supportive task.\" (Rumšienė & Rumšas, 2014). Looking at a slogan as a supportive role to a brands image and portrayal is helpful to understand why advertisers need to be careful in how they construct their slogan, as it needs to mold with the other components of the brand image, being logo and name. For example, if a slogan was pushing towards \"environmentally friendly,\" yet the logo and name seemed to show very little concern for the environment, it would be harder for the brand to", "psg_id": "1489979" }, { "title": "The Battle for Skies", "text": "in 1999. As a result, he wrote the introduction of the second book by exposing his thoughts about this war. Notably, the author draw a distinct parallel between the events in Yugoslavia and the state of affairs in Russia. Kalashnikov was convinced that it was only an exercise for the \"Westerners\" (NATO country-members), and that the same destiny would await Russia in the close future. \"The Battle for Skies\" is larger than its predecessor. It is divided into four parts : The Battle for Skies The Battle for Skies () is a novel by Russian author Maxim Kalashnikov, first published", "psg_id": "11347257" }, { "title": "Tops Friendly Markets", "text": "used in the late 1980s) is \"Tops Never Stops ... Saving You More!\" The slogan, temporarily put on hiatus in 2001, was brought back and refreshed in 2006, as \"Tops Never Stops ... Giving You More!\". In 2010 the company again changed the slogan to \"Your Neighborhood Store, with More\". The company logo is a stylized spinning top and was introduced in 1973. Tops Friendly Markets Tops Friendly Markets is an American supermarket chain based in Amherst, New York, with stores in New York, Vermont, and northern Pennsylvania. Tops Friendly Markets was co-founded by Armand Castellani, who was born in", "psg_id": "5735802" }, { "title": "The Friendly Skies", "text": "Evelyn for a cigarette, she realizes that she is forgetting the negative experiences of her future, and when the three investigators reunite an hour later, they all confirm that the effects are starting to wear off: Karen is finding it hard to move, Phil is forgetting what he knows, and Deanna is forgetting what she saw. By the end, all the passengers forgot what happened to them or what they saw, and the passengers are released, except for Phil the flight attendant, who for security reasons, had to be tested to make sure he forgot all the apocalyptic theories he", "psg_id": "9440673" }, { "title": "Slogan", "text": "Slogan A slogan is a memorable motto or phrase used in a clan, political, commercial, religious, and other context as a repetitive expression of an idea or purpose, with the goal of persuading members of the public or a more defined target group. The \"Oxford Dictionary of English\" defines a slogan as \"a short and striking or memorable phrase used in advertising.\" A slogan usually has the attributes of being memorable, very concise and appealing to the audience. The word slogan is derived from \"slogorn\" which was an Anglicisation of the Scottish Gaelic and Irish \"sluagh-ghairm\" (\"sluagh\" \"army\", \"host\" +", "psg_id": "1489969" }, { "title": "Slogan", "text": "integrate these components into a successful brand image, as they would not integrate together towards a common image. Slogan A slogan is a memorable motto or phrase used in a clan, political, commercial, religious, and other context as a repetitive expression of an idea or purpose, with the goal of persuading members of the public or a more defined target group. The \"Oxford Dictionary of English\" defines a slogan as \"a short and striking or memorable phrase used in advertising.\" A slogan usually has the attributes of being memorable, very concise and appealing to the audience. The word slogan is", "psg_id": "1489980" }, { "title": "Slogan", "text": "is essential to the cause. The slogan can be used to raise awareness about a current cause; one way is to do so is by showing the truth that the cause is supporting. A slogan should be clear with a supporting message. Slogans, when combined with action, can provide an influential foundation for a cause to be seen by its intended audience. Slogans, whether used for advertising purpose or social causes, deliver a message to the public that shapes the audiences' opinion towards the subject of the slogan. \"It is well known that the text a human hears or reads", "psg_id": "1489978" }, { "title": "Fly for MS", "text": "Fly for MS Fly for MS is a New York City-based non-profit organization started by pilots taking a novel approach to fighting multiple sclerosis. The slogan is \"We Give Wings to Those Who Cannot Walk\". Fly for MS has gotten MS into headlines in over 40 countries worldwide including on CNN, BBC, NBC and Wallstreet Journal. Fly for MS aims to raise global awareness for multiple sclerosis by putting the faces of patients and neurologists directly on national news to voice their concerns so that health regulators can take action. Fly for MS flies a small plane a daringly long", "psg_id": "19378865" }, { "title": "Fly for MS", "text": "MS. Pilot for European mission. Keith Siilats, pilot for European mission. WGN9 News, Chicago, with Dina Bair Media Summary Fly for MS Fly for MS is a New York City-based non-profit organization started by pilots taking a novel approach to fighting multiple sclerosis. The slogan is \"We Give Wings to Those Who Cannot Walk\". Fly for MS has gotten MS into headlines in over 40 countries worldwide including on CNN, BBC, NBC and Wallstreet Journal. Fly for MS aims to raise global awareness for multiple sclerosis by putting the faces of patients and neurologists directly on national news to voice", "psg_id": "19378870" }, { "title": "The Friendly Skies", "text": "Evelyn would have come out of hypnosis asking Paul and Keel what happened; Paul and Keel would have been reluctant to tell her what happened because, according to Hatem, \"Paul's point of view is always 'If someone's got something they believe in and it works for them, don't mess with it', and she's pretty happy with what she's got\". One of the opening scenes in this episode, where Paul Callan and Alva Keel discuss the \"large impending event\" at a local playground, was originally to have appeared in the second produced episode \"The Ghost\". The scene took place in Keel's", "psg_id": "9440680" }, { "title": "Advertising slogan", "text": "the UK, they are called \"end lines\" or \"straplines.\" ss. In Japan, advertising slogans are called or . Most corporate advertisements are short, memorable phrases, often between 3 and 5 words. Slogans adopt different tones to convey different meanings. For example, funny slogans can enliven conversation and increase memorability. Slogans often unify diverse corporate advertising pieces across different mediums. Slogans may be accompanied by logos, brand names, or musical jingles. Some slogans are created for specific limited-time campaigns; others are intended as long-term corporate slogans. Various slogans start out as the former and are, over time, converted into the latter", "psg_id": "1557120" }, { "title": "Reach for the Skies", "text": "mini - mart, deal with every day situation and at the same time manage their own love life. Reach for the Skies Reach For The Skies (Chinese: 不平凡的平凡) is a 150-episode drama series produced by Mediacorp Channel 8. It stars Bryan Wong, Kym Ng, Pan Lingling, Brandon Wong, Catherine Sng, Zhu Houren, Hong Huifang, Chen Shucheng, Rayson Tan, Yao Wenlong, Joey Swee, Zhang Zhenhuan, Sheila Sim, He Yingying, Chen Yixi & Foo Fangrong as the cast of this series. The show replaced the second half of the 7.00 pm drama timeslot, airing weekdays from April 4, 2018, 7.30 pm to", "psg_id": "20653900" }, { "title": "Reach for the Skies", "text": "Reach for the Skies Reach For The Skies (Chinese: 不平凡的平凡) is a 150-episode drama series produced by Mediacorp Channel 8. It stars Bryan Wong, Kym Ng, Pan Lingling, Brandon Wong, Catherine Sng, Zhu Houren, Hong Huifang, Chen Shucheng, Rayson Tan, Yao Wenlong, Joey Swee, Zhang Zhenhuan, Sheila Sim, He Yingying, Chen Yixi & Foo Fangrong as the cast of this series. The show replaced the second half of the 7.00 pm drama timeslot, airing weekdays from April 4, 2018, 7.30 pm to 8.00 pm on weekdays and had a repeat telecast at 9.30am the following day airing together with news-current", "psg_id": "20653898" }, { "title": "Undertone (advertising company)", "text": "acquisition of Sparkflow, an all-in-one platform for cross-screen rich media advertising. Sparkflow was founded in 2013 in Buenos Aires, Argentina by Sebastián Alberto Miret, Gabriel Sánchez Catena, and Rodrigo Oscar Vazquez, a team of digital marketing and advertising veterans with more than a decade’s experience in the rich media advertising ecosystem. Undertone (advertising company) Undertone is a digital advertising company founded in 2002, initially as a subsidiary of Intercept Interactive, a digital media buying company. In December 2015, Undertone was acquired by Israeli software making company Perion Network for $180 million. In 2010 and 2011, the company introduced proprietary high", "psg_id": "13653518" }, { "title": "McDonald's advertising", "text": "colors, more realistic photos of the products featured on plates and the drinks in glasses. From 2009 to 2010, McDonald's introduced new packaging worldwide. However as of 2017, McDonald's continues to have the \"i'm lovin it\" slogan appear on most all of its product packaging; and has made no major announcement that the company will use any other slogan exclusively in place of this one any time in the near future. McDonald's advertising McDonald's maintains an extensive advertising campaign. In addition to the usual media such as television, radio and newspaper ads, the company makes significant use of billboards and", "psg_id": "2451854" }, { "title": "Slogan (film)", "text": "Evelyne, but decided on a British actress instead. The filming of \"Slogan\" was temporary delayed due to the 1968 riots in France. Slogan (film) Slogan (French Title: L'amour et l'amour) is a 1969 French satirical romantic drama film written and directed by Pierre Grimblat. It stars Serge Gainsbourg and Jane Birkin in their first film together. The film marked the beginning of the 13-year relationship between Gainsbourg and Birkin. Serge Fabergé (Gainsbourg) is a 40-year-old director who leaves his pregnant wife (Parisy) to attend an advertising award festival in Venice. There he meets Evelyne (Birkin), a young British woman, and", "psg_id": "19169810" }, { "title": "Virginia is for Lovers", "text": "a creation of Advertising Week, the largest collection of advertising, marketing and media professionals in North America. These inductees were also included in the Advertising Icon Museum. Also in 2009, \"Virginia is for Lovers\" was acknowledged as one of the top ten tourism marketing campaigns of all time by \"Forbes.com\". In 2016, the Virginia Tourism Corporation began selling apparel with a rainbow-colored heart in the logo as part of a LGBT tourism promotion campaign. The slogan began appearing on the state's license plates in 2014 and the state's welcome signs in 2015. The slogan has been mentioned by a variety", "psg_id": "6200651" }, { "title": "The Age of the Train", "text": "and family-friendly television personality. The slogan, \"\"This is the Age of the Train\"\", is credited to the advertising executive Rod Allen, also of ABM. The advertisements continued to be produced until 1984, when they were replaced with a new campaign based on the slogan, \"\"We're getting there\"\". In 2012, during the Jimmy Savile sexual abuse scandal, it was alleged by a former BR lawyer that the decision to drop Savile from the adverts had been made due to suspicions he was a necrophiliac. The Age of the Train \"The Age of the Train\" was a television advertising campaign in the", "psg_id": "19335642" }, { "title": "Undertone (advertising company)", "text": "Undertone (advertising company) Undertone is a digital advertising company founded in 2002, initially as a subsidiary of Intercept Interactive, a digital media buying company. In December 2015, Undertone was acquired by Israeli software making company Perion Network for $180 million. In 2010 and 2011, the company introduced proprietary high impact display ad units called \"PageGrabber\" and \"PageSkin\". Undertone's clients include AccuWeather and Britannica. Undertone has been described as one of the last independent ad serving platforms in 2009 but has since bought up several competing companies. Undertone offers online advertising display and video advertising services that allows businesses to target", "psg_id": "13653515" }, { "title": "Slogan (film)", "text": "Slogan (film) Slogan (French Title: L'amour et l'amour) is a 1969 French satirical romantic drama film written and directed by Pierre Grimblat. It stars Serge Gainsbourg and Jane Birkin in their first film together. The film marked the beginning of the 13-year relationship between Gainsbourg and Birkin. Serge Fabergé (Gainsbourg) is a 40-year-old director who leaves his pregnant wife (Parisy) to attend an advertising award festival in Venice. There he meets Evelyne (Birkin), a young British woman, and initiates an affair. Evelyne eventually leaves him for another man. Grimblat initially wanted American actress Marisa Berenson to play the role of", "psg_id": "19169809" }, { "title": "The Friendly Skies", "text": "was explaining. Sad that Mark will never see what Karen could do, Paul steals a tape from a camcorder that was recording her room (like all the others), but is caught with it on the way out of the airport. It turns out to be a blank tape, as Evelyn hid the tape for Paul (Evelyn has an inoperable .38 caliber bullet in her brain, which will always set off metal detectors; as long as she shows a special card, she can pass through). Paul shows up at Mark's house and gives him the tape of Karen, instructing him never", "psg_id": "9440674" }, { "title": "Up from the Skies", "text": "what has happened to [Earth] since the last time he passed through.\" Greenwald suggests that this motif is adopted to \"[address] the older generation and their flaws and judgements against the youth of the 1960s,\" which Hendrix supposedly does \"with a sense of idle curiosity rather than distaste, not unlike an alien visiting the planet Earth for the first time.\" Despite being less commercially successful than previous singles, \"Up from the Skies\" was generally well-received critically. For magazine \"Rolling Stone\", critic Parke Puterbaugh identified the song as an effective opening song for the album, suggesting that \"\"Up From the Skies,\"", "psg_id": "10266241" }, { "title": "The Song and The Slogan", "text": "of \"The Song & the Slogan\" is taken from Sandburg's \"The Road and the End\" (1916). Solo voice and piano alone mark a stark contrast from the beginning section as the narration turns introspective and solemn. The final section of the work is the \"slogan,\" reflects Sandburg's writings on Abraham Lincoln. The piece ends with the piano chord of \"the prairie\" while the instruments replay their individual phrases. The world premiere of \"The Song & the Slogan\" took place on November 14, 2000, at the Krannert Center for the Performing Arts at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. The production", "psg_id": "8234793" }, { "title": "The Friendly Skies", "text": "about his mistreatment by all the passengers when the plane disappeared. When he begins speaking in English, they discover he is explaining a method on how to destroy the world. His complex thoughts begin to fade, as he starts to use simple analogies of theories to children's toys' functions. Evelyn talks to a 10-year-old girl named Deanna Thompson, who was thinking about what she would be when she grew up. She saw every detail from her future life, from her loser husband to her obnoxious kids, and her father dying from lung cancer on her 39th birthday. When she asks", "psg_id": "9440672" }, { "title": "Pattison Outdoor Advertising", "text": "and censoring environmentally friendly messages. Pattison Outdoor is a member of: Pattison Outdoor Advertising Pattison Outdoor Advertising is Canada's largest Out-of-home advertising company, holding more than 55% of the national market share in horizontal posters and a 43% market share of all traditional Out-of-Home media. Pattison Outdoor is a division of the Jim Pattison Group, a Vancouver, British Columbia based multi-industries company wholly owned by Jim Pattison. Pattison Outdoor Advertising offers a variety of Out-of-home advertising displays and serves direct retail clients and advertising agencies from twenty-five sales offices in Canada. The head office is located in Mississauga, Ontario (serving", "psg_id": "5180452" }, { "title": "Titan (transit advertising company)", "text": "Titan (transit advertising company) Titan was an American advertising firm that specialized in out-of-home advertising, headquartered in New York City, New York. A privately held company, it was the largest transit advertising company in North America until a 2015 merger. The company provided services for outdoor advertising on transit vehicles and stations, telephone kiosks, and street banners. It was founded 2001 by the executives who ran TDI, which in the 1990s was the largest Transit Advertising Sales company in the world, and ultimately grew to $800 million in annual sales. TDI was sold to CBS Corporation in 1996 and in", "psg_id": "15898697" }, { "title": "The Hoover Company", "text": "Saturday Evening Post\" offering customers ten days' free use of his vacuum cleaner to anyone who requested it. Using a network of local retailers to facilitate the offer, Hoover thus developed a national network of retailers for the vacuums. By the end of 1908, the company had sold 372 Model 0s. By 1912, sales had been made to Norway, France, Russia, Belgium, Holland and Scotland. In 1919, Gerald Page-Wood – an art director of Erwin, Wasey & Company, Hoover's advertising agency – came up with a succinct slogan which summed up the Hoover's cleaning action: 'It Beats...as it Sweeps...as it", "psg_id": "3492001" }, { "title": "Screen Media (advertising company)", "text": "Screen Media (advertising company) Screen Media is a Macedonian outdoor advertising company based in Skopje. The company is part of Adel Holding. It was founded in Skopje in 2008, established as an agency of outdoor advertising by Elmedin Ademi. Screen Media is one of the largest outdoor advertising companies in Macedonia and has almost 800 locations in the country. Elmedin Ademi won the Entrepreneur of the Year award in 2015 and Screen Media was the national winner of Macedonia in the European Business Awards in 2016. Screen Media was founded in 2008 by Elmedin Ademi as an outdoor advertising company.", "psg_id": "20077529" }, { "title": "Master of the Skies: The Red Ace", "text": "Master of the Skies: The Red Ace Master of the Skies: The Red Ace (also called Hunt for the Red Baron) is a World War I dogfighting game marketed by Small Rockets. This game is currently only distributed via the internet. This game was originally developed by Fiendish Games. However, the company soon became bankrupt and was not able to sell the game any more. However, Small Rockets had resumed the distribution of the game, besides releasing a sequel called Red Ace Squadron in 2001. The gameplay is based in World War I with the player taking the role of", "psg_id": "13062020" }, { "title": "Titan (transit advertising company)", "text": "LinkNYC project, which will aim to provide free, ad-supported Wi-Fi across New York City. Titan (transit advertising company) Titan was an American advertising firm that specialized in out-of-home advertising, headquartered in New York City, New York. A privately held company, it was the largest transit advertising company in North America until a 2015 merger. The company provided services for outdoor advertising on transit vehicles and stations, telephone kiosks, and street banners. It was founded 2001 by the executives who ran TDI, which in the 1990s was the largest Transit Advertising Sales company in the world, and ultimately grew to $800", "psg_id": "15898699" }, { "title": "What/If/They Both Could Fly", "text": "What/If/They Both Could Fly What/If/They Both Could Fly is a live album by Evan Parker and Joe McPhee recorded Norway in 2012 and released on the Norwegian Rune Grammofon label. Allmusic reviewer Thom Jurek states \"For fans of improvised music, \"What/If/They Both Could Fly\" has much to offer. For seasoned listeners, it will not likely reveal many hidden new doors, but it is enjoyable and engaging for its lively interplay, presented in a relaxed, open, and inquisitive fashion\". In The Guardian John Fordham wrote \"It's a must for free-jazz disciples of Parker and McPhee, but the uninitiated may also find", "psg_id": "18749739" }, { "title": "What/If/They Both Could Fly", "text": "much to enjoy in this gracefully rational and divertingly varied exhibition of improv\". \"All compositions by Evan Parker and Joe McPhee\" What/If/They Both Could Fly What/If/They Both Could Fly is a live album by Evan Parker and Joe McPhee recorded Norway in 2012 and released on the Norwegian Rune Grammofon label. Allmusic reviewer Thom Jurek states \"For fans of improvised music, \"What/If/They Both Could Fly\" has much to offer. For seasoned listeners, it will not likely reveal many hidden new doors, but it is enjoyable and engaging for its lively interplay, presented in a relaxed, open, and inquisitive fashion\". In", "psg_id": "18749740" }, { "title": "Economy Advertising Company", "text": "himself. Financial factors finally doomed it in 1933. Economy Advertising was founded around 1896 by Samuel W. Mercer. He had this two-story brick building constructed in 1923. In addition to \"The Midland\", Economy published hard back books under the \"Clio Press\" imprint, and for several years printed the State Historical Society of Iowa's journal, \"The Palimpsest\". They also published literary works edited by Mott that included Grant Wood's \"Revolt Against the City\". The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1986. Economy Advertising Company Economy Advertising Company is a historic building located in Iowa City, Iowa,", "psg_id": "20186168" }, { "title": "Fly Manufacturing Company Building", "text": "Fly Manufacturing Company Building The Fly Manufacturing Company Building is a historic industrial building in Shelbyville, Tennessee, that now houses the Fly Arts Center, a cultural facility. It is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. The Fly Manufacturing Company was a textile manufacturing business that operated in Shelbyville from 1915 to 1985. The business was established by Joel Orval Fly, who had previously managed a textile factory in Clarksville, Tennessee. After arriving in Shelbyville in 1915, he opened a factory a workforce of 18 to 20 people made overalls, pants and work shirts. The following year, Fly expanded", "psg_id": "18110305" }, { "title": "The Hemp Trading Company", "text": "equivalents. Some of the earliest THTC designs were explicitly political, such as a slogan reading \"George Bush & son, family butchers (est.1989)\" This combination of political activism, urban music, and street art is central to the brand, which also produces clothing with prints designed by street artists such as the British graffiti artist Mau Mau. The Hemp Trading Company THTC (The Hemp Trading Company) is an ethically driven underground clothing label, specialising in environmentally friendly, politically conscious street wear made of hemp, bamboo, organic cotton and other sustainable fabrics. It was founded by brothers Drew (Dru) and Gav Lawson and", "psg_id": "12750609" }, { "title": "Screen Media (advertising company)", "text": "Science of Macedonia. Abdilaqim was also the general secretary of the second largest coalition participant in the government led by VMRO-DPMNE – DUI. Companies of the Republic of Macedonia Screen Media (advertising company) Screen Media is a Macedonian outdoor advertising company based in Skopje. The company is part of Adel Holding. It was founded in Skopje in 2008, established as an agency of outdoor advertising by Elmedin Ademi. Screen Media is one of the largest outdoor advertising companies in Macedonia and has almost 800 locations in the country. Elmedin Ademi won the Entrepreneur of the Year award in 2015 and", "psg_id": "20077533" }, { "title": "Slogan", "text": "goal is to sell the product or service to as many consumers through the message and information a slogan provides. A slogan's message can include information about the quality of the product. Examples of words that can be used to direct the consumer preference towards a current product and its qualities are: good, beautiful, real, better, great, perfect, best, and pure. Slogans can influence that way consumers behave when choosing what product to buy. Slogans offer information to consumers in an appealing and creative way. A slogan can be used for a powerful cause where the impact of the message", "psg_id": "1489977" }, { "title": "The Fly (Mansfield)", "text": "disturbed. He is extremely perturbed at the sudden reference to his dead son, and expects to weep but is surprised to find that he can't. He looks at his son's photo, and thinks it bears little resemblance to his son, as he looks stern in the photo, whereas the boss remembers him to be bright and friendly. The boss then notices a fly struggling to get out of the inkpot on his desk. The boss helps it out of the inkpot and observes how it dries itself. When the fly is dry and safe, the boss drops a blob of", "psg_id": "4861979" }, { "title": "Fly Manufacturing Company Building", "text": "gift shop. Fly Manufacturing Company Building The Fly Manufacturing Company Building is a historic industrial building in Shelbyville, Tennessee, that now houses the Fly Arts Center, a cultural facility. It is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. The Fly Manufacturing Company was a textile manufacturing business that operated in Shelbyville from 1915 to 1985. The business was established by Joel Orval Fly, who had previously managed a textile factory in Clarksville, Tennessee. After arriving in Shelbyville in 1915, he opened a factory a workforce of 18 to 20 people made overalls, pants and work shirts. The following year,", "psg_id": "18110309" }, { "title": "Virginia is for Lovers", "text": "Virginia is for Lovers \"Virginia is for Lovers\" is the tourism and travel slogan of the U.S. commonwealth of Virginia. Used since 1969, it has become a well-recognized and often imitated part of American jargon. In 2012, \"Advertising Age\" called \"Virginia is for Lovers\" \"one of the most iconic ad campaigns in the past 50 years.\" A team led by David N. Martin and George Woltz of Martin and Woltz Inc. of Richmond, Virginia created the slogan after winning the Virginia State Travel account in 1968. Originally, they had come up with history ads, \"Virginia is for History Lovers\"; beach", "psg_id": "6200649" }, { "title": "Skies the Limit", "text": "Skies the Limit \"Skies the Limit\" is a single released in 1990 by British-American band Fleetwood Mac, from their album \"Behind the Mask\". The single achieved modest success; while it did not chart on the US Hot 100, it did reach number 10 on the \"Billboard\" Adult Contemporary chart and number 40 on the Mainstream Rock chart. The moderate success of \"Skies the Limit\" and \"Save Me\" helped to push their parent album into the US and Canadian Top 20, albeit only briefly. \"Skies the Limit\" was the only track from \"Behind the Mask\" included on \"The Very Best of", "psg_id": "18857695" }, { "title": "Skies the Limit", "text": "Fleetwood Mac\" 2-CD Set in 2002. Additional personnel Skies the Limit \"Skies the Limit\" is a single released in 1990 by British-American band Fleetwood Mac, from their album \"Behind the Mask\". The single achieved modest success; while it did not chart on the US Hot 100, it did reach number 10 on the \"Billboard\" Adult Contemporary chart and number 40 on the Mainstream Rock chart. The moderate success of \"Skies the Limit\" and \"Save Me\" helped to push their parent album into the US and Canadian Top 20, albeit only briefly. \"Skies the Limit\" was the only track from \"Behind", "psg_id": "18857696" }, { "title": "The Fly Stop", "text": "Carp. Captain Conway Bowman pioneered fishing for Mako's on the fly also is host to several ESPN, Sportman Channel, World Fishing network, and the target of several fly fishing film documentaries. Additionally the company is a national host to the Carpthrow Down held in Santa Ysabel, CA which attracts anglers from around the country to compete for various prizes from orvis, patagonia and others The Carp Throwdown is an annual carp fishing event held in Southern California at Lake Henshaw. It is one of the premier fly fishing events in the country Annually sponsored by Orvis, Patagonia, Scott Fly Rods,", "psg_id": "18575869" }, { "title": "Volkswagen advertising", "text": "Company showed that these Volkswagen advertisements had higher reader scores than editorial pieces in many publications, noting that Volkswagen advertisements often did not even include a slogan and had a very subdued logo. (Krone did not believe in logos, and there is some evidence that their inclusion followed a disagreement with the client.) The Volkswagen series of advertisements (which included the 1959 \"Think Small\" ad) were voted the No. 1 campaign of all time in \"Advertising Age\"s 1999 \"The Century of Advertising\". Following the success of \"Think Small\", the advertisement titled \"Lemon\" left a lasting legacy in America—use of the", "psg_id": "11704093" }, { "title": "Friendly Grocer", "text": "Friendly Grocer Friendly Grocer (formerly known as Four Square) is a small supermarket chain operating in Australia. The chain was founded in New Zealand in 1923 and expanded to Australia in 1956. Since the success of Four Square the 'Friendly Grocer' brand was introduced in 2006. The Friendly Grocer brand reflects a strong, clear direction in retail, along with a trusted name. There are over 450 stores in Queensland, New South Wales, Victoria, South Australia and the Australian Capital Territory. Its current slogan is \"Just around the corner\". Its main competitors are IGA, Foodworks, Food For Less and many other", "psg_id": "19423667" }, { "title": "Slogan", "text": "receiver interprets them. Therefore, the slogan has a large job in portraying the brand (Dass, Kumar, Kohli, & Thomas, 2014). Therefore, the slogan should create a sense of likability in order for the brand name to be likable and the slogan message very clear and concise. Dass, Kumar, Kohli, & Thomas' (2014) research suggests that there are certain factors that make up the likability of a slogan. The clarity of the message the brand is trying to encode within the slogan. The slogan emphasizes the benefit of the product or service it is portraying. The creativity of a slogan is", "psg_id": "1489972" }, { "title": "The Salmon Fly", "text": "enjoys a unique position in the literature of fly dressing since it brought order and system to the classification of salmon flies and the methodology of salmon fly dressing. Fly tiers in the Old World responded to an increased availability of exotic feathers and furs with ever more elaborate patterns, the trend reaching is finest statement in George Kelson's \"The Salmon Fly\" (1895) and T. E. Pryce Tannant's \"How to Dress Salmon Flies\" (1914). Kelson's book, with its excellent color plates and dressings for some three hundred patterns, became the salmon fly's equivalent to Mary Orvis Marbury's \"Favorite Flies\"; what", "psg_id": "12605889" }, { "title": "Triumph In the Skies", "text": "in the early months of 2012. The sequel, titled \"Triumph in the Skies II\", aired on TVB Jade on 15 July 2013. \"Triumph in the Skies\" has been compared to the now-cancelled NBC series \"LAX\". It sparked an interest in aviation when first aired amongst Hong Kong viewers, as well as an interest in a small doll named \"Triangel\" featured early on in the series. Location filming included Japan, Italy, and Australia, with sequence shots at Parafield Airport in Adelaide being memorable for their in-depth depiction of flight training. Triumph In the Skies Triumph in the Skies is a Hong", "psg_id": "5151188" }, { "title": "The Song and The Slogan", "text": "Sandburg’s Pulitzer Prize-winning collection of 103 poems, \"Cornhuskers\", published in 1918. Opening with \"“I was born on the prairie and the milk of its wheat, the red of its clover, the eyes of its women, gave me a song and a slogan,”\" the narrator offers a vivid description of the prairie land with its lively stories. The prairie itself is also given voice: \"“The prairie sings to me in the forenoon and I know in the night I rest easy in the prairie arms, on the prairie heart.”\"\"Illinois Farmer also appears in \"Cornhuskers\". \"The Song & the Slogan\" begins with", "psg_id": "8234791" }, { "title": "Marmalade Skies", "text": "Marmalade Skies Marmalade Skies is an online auction site that offers flyers a chance to bid on empty leg flights and make flight requests for on-demand private jet travel. The company also sells seats on scheduled Part-135 qualified piston and Turboprop aircraft plus offers last minute deals on regional airlines. The company was founded in 2013 by Chuck Taylor and Brad Reisner who also is the co-founder of Charitybuzz. Marmalade Skies was born from an observation that the on demand air charter industry is a surprisingly inefficient business model for both passengers and charter companies – up to 40% of", "psg_id": "17843469" }, { "title": "Crimson Skies", "text": "pirate gang during their rise to fame and fortune. Gameplay centers on the control of one of the game's playable aircraft, which the player can customize with different parts to alter performance. The game's flight mechanics were designed to be a compromise between realistic and arcade flight. One of \"Crimson Skies\"' unique gameplay features was the inclusion of \"danger zones\"—challenging areas through which the player can fly for various effects. The game's focus on barnstorming and relaxed flight physics led GameSpot to comment, \"\"Crimson Skies\" is very much based on a 'movie reality' where if it's fun and looks good,", "psg_id": "2725791" }, { "title": "The Song and The Slogan", "text": "The Song and The Slogan The Song & the Slogan was composed by Daniel Steven Crafts in 1996, on commission from the late opera tenor Jerry Hadley. It sets to music sections of Carl Sandburg’s 1918 prose poem “Prairie” with excerpts from other Sandburg poems chosen by Hadley. The piece premiered in 2000 and was later made into a TV program for Public Broadcasting Service (PBS) Public television. The poem “Illinois Farmer” (which Hadley later called a depiction of his father) was set separately as a song and used as an encore at the premiere. In 2003, the production was", "psg_id": "8234789" }, { "title": "Reaching for the Skies", "text": "and daylight bombing over the Reich. The final bomber examined is the Boeing B-29 Superfortress, and its career over Japan where it gained the name of Bni-Ju, the fire dragon. To complete the film, and thus the maturity of the Bomber as a tool of war, the destruction of Hiroshima and Nagasaki with the first and so far last use of Nuclear Weapons in international warfare. Few aspects of the history of aviation match the vitality, drama and scale of the World War II fighter planes. As the strategists discovered the advantages of these warships of the skies, armies rarely", "psg_id": "9796075" }, { "title": "The Skies Revolt", "text": "album, \"Some Kind of Cosmonaut\", was released on January 10, 2012, with Robotic Records. Past members The Skies Revolt The Skies Revolt is an American Christian rock band, and they primarily play indie rock. They come from Grand Rapids, Michigan. The band started making music in 2004. They released, \"Some Kind of Cosmonaut\", a studio album, in 2012. The Skies Revolt is a Christian rock band from Grand Rapids, Michigan. Their members are vocalist and guitarist, Dave Prindle, vocalist and bassist, Jarred Irby, vocalist and guitarist, Bobby Dowell, and vocalist and drummer, Eli DenBesten. The band commenced as a musical", "psg_id": "18938630" }, { "title": "The Skies Revolt", "text": "The Skies Revolt The Skies Revolt is an American Christian rock band, and they primarily play indie rock. They come from Grand Rapids, Michigan. The band started making music in 2004. They released, \"Some Kind of Cosmonaut\", a studio album, in 2012. The Skies Revolt is a Christian rock band from Grand Rapids, Michigan. Their members are vocalist and guitarist, Dave Prindle, vocalist and bassist, Jarred Irby, vocalist and guitarist, Bobby Dowell, and vocalist and drummer, Eli DenBesten. The band commenced as a musical entity in 2004 and released their first album, \"Some Sort of War\" in 2006. Their latest", "psg_id": "18938629" }, { "title": "SES World Skies", "text": "unit to SES (Société Européenne des Satellites) for $5 billion in cash and stock. In 1998, Intelsat transferred 5 of its 24 satellites to New Skies Satellites N.V., a Dutch start up company formed by Intelsat to help move Intelsat towards privatization. In September 2006 the company name was changed from New Skies Satellites to SES New Skies. In September 2009, SES New Skies and SES Americom were merged to form SES World Skies. In September 2011, SES World Skies and SES Astra were merged into SES S.A. to streamline operations under a single management system. SES World Skies SES", "psg_id": "5410713" }, { "title": "Apple Inc. advertising", "text": "to convince the father of the family to keep the computer by using it for various educational, business and other household purposes. Apple also responded to the introduction of Windows 95 with print ads and a television commercial. \"Think Different\" was an advertising slogan created by the New York branch office of advertising agency TBWA\\Chiat\\Day for Apple Computer during the late 1990s. It was used in a famous television commercial and several print advertisements. The slogan was used at the end of several product commercials, until the advent of Apple's Switch ad campaign. Apple no longer uses the slogan; its", "psg_id": "9260030" }, { "title": "Swashbucklers of the 7 Skies", "text": "this was a more traditional RPG for Evil Hat, and commented: \"Whereas \"The Zorcerer of Zo\" had received some criticism for its rough development of superb ideas, \"Swashbucklers of the 7 Skies\" was a more polished game, showing the benefits of indie designers working together in a larger design house.\" After its publication, \"Swashbucklers\" received a Silver ENnie, and was runner-up for the Indie Game of the Year. Swashbucklers of the 7 Skies Swashbucklers of the 7 Skies is a role-playing game published by Evil Hat Productions in 2009. \"Swashbucklers of the 7 Skies\" is a swashbuckling RPG set in", "psg_id": "18424800" }, { "title": "'Neath Austral Skies", "text": "name was used extensively in advertising. 'Neath Austral Skies 'Neath Austral Skies is a 1913 Australian silent film directed by Raymond Longford. It is considered a lost film. Captain Frank Hollis (Martyn Keith) is engaged to Eileen Delmont (Lottie Lyell). When her brother Eric commits a theft, Frank accepts the blame in order to protect her family's name. He leaves for Australia and joins the New South Wales mounted police. Eric confesses and Eileen and her father go to Australia to track down Frank. They buy a property, some of their cattle is stolen and request a trooper come to", "psg_id": "15874763" }, { "title": "In the Skies", "text": "Green's colleague and friend from his earliest bands, Peter Bardens. All tracks were written by Peter Green, with some of the lyrics written by Green's then wife Jane. Rehearsal versions of \"In the Skies\" and \"Slabo Day\" were released on Snowy White's \"\" compilation album in 1996. In the Skies In the Skies is an album by British blues rock musician Peter Green, who was the founder of Fleetwood Mac and a member from 1967–70. Released in 1979, this was his second solo album and the first after eight years of obscurity. Accompanying Green on this album were several experienced", "psg_id": "7590834" }, { "title": "The Fly Stop", "text": "including Wounded Warriors, Coast Keepers, Trout Unlimited, Pheasants Forever, National Wild Turkey Federation, Walk For a Cure, Ruffed Grouse Society, Surfrider Foundation, Casting for Recovery, Stop Pebble Mine, Save Bristol Bay and several educational institutions and youth programs. The company services customers in over 150 countries, the American Armed Forces Abroad, and all 50 States and 16 territories. They disperse over 200 parcels daily through a newly expanded shipping and receiving center. The Fly Stop TheFlyStop is a retail fly shop and e-commerce business specializing in fly fishing, hunting and sporting goods. Founded in Pennsylvania in 2006, it is the", "psg_id": "18575871" }, { "title": "F. William Free", "text": "opened his agency, F. William Free & Company, in 1969 with his wife, Marcella. Free is best remembered for the controversial 1971 advertising slogan for National Airlines, \"I'm Cheryl – Fly Me.\" The slogan caused women's rights groups to protest outside his office in New York City carrying signs reading \"I'm Bill-Fire Me.\" The campaign's notoriety paid off for National, and they saw an increase in revenue per passenger mile. The next year he created another ad, \"I'm Eileen – Fly Me,\" this time featuring an 8-year-old girl who aspires to be a flight attendant. He also reprised the original", "psg_id": "9384566" } ]

[ "united (album)", "united", "united (disambiguation)", "united (song)", "united (film)", "untied", "united (album) (disambiguation)" ]

[ { "title": "Cat people and dog people", "text": "Cat people and dog people The terms \"dog people\" and \"cat people\" refer to a person's domesticated animal preference. Some people base a significant portion of their identity around their affinity for either cats or dogs, describing themselves as a \"cat person\" or a \"dog person\". This builds on the perceived dichotomy between cats and dogs as pets in society. The two terms refer to people's self-identification, regardless of what pets they actually own, if any. A 2010 study at the University of Texas found that those who identified as \"dog people\" tended to be more social and outgoing, whereas", "psg_id": "19083449" } ]

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[ { "title": "Savannah cat", "text": "Others consider it unnecessary, or even harmful. Most Savannah breeders agree that Savannahs have a need for more taurine than the average domestic cat, and therefore recommend taurine supplements, which can be added to any food type. Laws governing ownership of Savannah cats in the United States vary according to state. The majority of states follow the code set by the United States Department of Agriculture, which defines wild or domesticated hybrid crosses as domesticated. Some states have set more restrictive laws on hybrid cat ownership, including Hawaii, Massachusetts, Texas and Georgia. Some cities may have laws that differ from", "psg_id": "5203650" }, { "title": "Felix the Cat (TV series)", "text": "Felix the Cat (TV series) Felix the Cat is a television series featuring the cartoon character Felix the Cat. In 1954, Otto Messmer retired from the Felix daily newspaper strips, and his assistant Joe Oriolo (the co-creator of Casper the Friendly Ghost) took over. Oriolo struck a deal with Felix's new owner to begin a new series of Felix cartoons for television. Oriolo starred Felix in 260 television cartoons produced by Famous Studios which was renamed to Paramount Cartoon Studios, and distributed by Trans-Lux. Like the Van Beuren studio before, Oriolo gave Felix a more domesticated and pedestrian personality, geared", "psg_id": "12295219" }, { "title": "Cat Lake First Nation", "text": "Cat Lake First Nation Cat Lake First Nation is an Ojibway First Nation reserve approximately 180 kilometres northwest of Sioux Lookout in northwestern Ontario, Canada, located on the central north shore of Cat Lake. , their total registered population was 612 people, of which their on-reserve population was 497. Cat Lake is policed by the Nishnawbe-Aski Police Service, an Aboriginal-based service. The First Nation calls itself \"Bizhiw-zaaga'iganiwininiwag\" meaning \"Men of Wild-cat Lake\" or as \"Bizhiw-zaaga'iganiing Nitam Anishinaabeg\" meaning \"The First Nation at Wild-cat Lake,\" where wild-cat refers to the Canada lynx. Community of Cat Lake was originally established as a", "psg_id": "8705475" }, { "title": "Cat anatomy", "text": "heredity. One of those is the primordial pouch, sometimes referred to as \"spay sway\" by owners who notice it once the cat has been spayed or neutered. It is located on a cat's belly. Its appearance is similar to a loose flap of skin that might occur if the cat had been overweight and had then lost weight. It provides a little extra protection against kicks, which are common during cat fights as a cat will try to rake with its rear claws. In wild cats, the ancestors of domesticated felines, this pouch appears to be present to provide extra", "psg_id": "4609098" }, { "title": "Cat intelligence", "text": "Cat intelligence Cat intelligence is the capacity of the domesticated cat to solve problems and adapt to its environment. Researchers have also shown feline intelligence to include the ability to acquire new behavior that applies previously learned knowledge to new situations, communicating needs and desires within a social group, and responding to training cues. The brain of the domesticated cat is about long, and weighs . If a typical cat is taken to be long with a weight of , then the brain would be at 0.91% of its total body mass, compared to 2.33% of total body mass in", "psg_id": "8592766" }, { "title": "Farm cat", "text": "Farm cat The farm cat, also known as a barn cat, is a domestic cat, usually of mixed breed, that lives primarily out-of-doors, in a feral or semi-feral condition on agricultural properties, usually sheltering in outbuildings. They eat assorted vermin such as rodents and other small animals that live in or around outbuildings and farm fields. The need for the farm cat may have been the original reason cats were domesticated, to keep rodents from consuming or contaminating grain crops stored for later human consumption. They are still commonly kept for their effectiveness at controlling undesired vermin found on farms", "psg_id": "6589367" }, { "title": "Thomasina, the Cat Who Thought She Was God", "text": "Thomasina, the Cat Who Thought She Was God Thomasina, the Cat Who Thought She Was God or Thomasina is a 1957 novel by Paul Gallico about a cat, owned by a child whose strict father must learn that love is powerful enough to help others. The book was adapted for the 1963 Disney film \"The Three Lives of Thomasina\". Andrew MacDhui, a widowed veterinary surgeon working in Scotland, has a young daughter, Mary Ruadh, who is attached to her pet ginger cat called Thomasina (the narrator of the story). Although Mary loves Thomasina, her father MacDhui only tolerates the cat.", "psg_id": "19660780" }, { "title": "Leopard cat", "text": "carnassials. Archaeological evidence indicates that the leopard cat was the first cat species domesticated in Neolithic China about 5,000 years ago in Shaanxi and Henan Provinces. A leopard cat is about the size of a domestic cat, but more slender, with longer legs and well-defined webs between its toes. Its small head is marked with two prominent dark stripes and a short and narrow white muzzle. There are two dark stripes running from the eyes to the ears and smaller white streaks running from the eyes to the nose. The backs of its moderately long and rounded ears are black", "psg_id": "1957947" }, { "title": "Cat Lake First Nation", "text": "Lake Airport. Winter/ice roads also connect from Pickle Lake, Ontario, via the Northern Ontario Resource Trail during the winter months, which takes an average 4 to 5 hours of travel. Cat Lake First Nation<br> PO Box 81<br> Cat Lake, ON P0V 1J0 Cat Lake First Nation Cat Lake First Nation is an Ojibway First Nation reserve approximately 180 kilometres northwest of Sioux Lookout in northwestern Ontario, Canada, located on the central north shore of Cat Lake. , their total registered population was 612 people, of which their on-reserve population was 497. Cat Lake is policed by the Nishnawbe-Aski Police Service,", "psg_id": "8705479" }, { "title": "Cat behavior", "text": "cat is angry or defensive. Yowls can mean that the cat is in distress or feeling aggressive. Chattering occurs when they are hunting or being restrained from hunting. If you see your cat making quick chirps, and moving their mouths extremely quickly while their eyes are set and staring at one place, they are chattering, and channeling their inner urge to hunt. Big cats do this as well, but since domesticated cats are not in the wild, they still have their innate need to hunt. Grown cats also do not meow to other grown cats. Cats meow in adult form", "psg_id": "9387138" }, { "title": "Domesticated quail", "text": "Domesticated quail A domesticated quail is a domestic form of the quail, a collective name which refers to a group of several small species of fowl. Thousands of years of breeding and domestication have guided the bird's evolution. Humans domesticated quail for its meat and egg production; additionally, quail can be kept as pets. Domesticated quail are commonly kept in long wire cages and are fed game bird feed. The most common domesticated breed is the Coturnix quail (also known as the Japanese quail). Quail live on the ground, and rarely fly unless forced to do so. Twenty types of", "psg_id": "19254852" }, { "title": "Domesticated hedgehog", "text": "Domesticated hedgehog The most common species of domesticated hedgehog is the white-bellied or four-toed hedgehog, also called African pygmy hedgehog (\"Atelerix albiventris\"). The Algerian hedgehog (\"Atelerix algirus\") is a separate species of hedgehog. The domesticated hedgehog kept as a pet is typically the African pygmy hedgehog (\"Atelerix albiventris\"). Other species kept as pets include the Egyptian long-eared hedgehog (\"Hemiechinus auritus auritus\") and the Indian long-eared hedgehog (\"Hemiechinus collaris\"). The Romans domesticated a relative of the Algerian hedgehog in the 4th century BC to use for meat and quills as well as pets. The Romans also used hedgehog skins to clean", "psg_id": "5476974" }, { "title": "Pete the Cat", "text": "Pete the Cat Pete the Cat: I Love My White Shoes is the first in a series of American children's picture books featuring a fictional cartoon cat named Pete. The book features text and music by Eric Litwin and illustrations by James Dean, who had created the character previously. It was self-published in 2008, with a CD audio recording, and published by HarperCollins in 2010. \"I Love My White Shoes\" is the first of the series of books, which includes over 60 more books written by author/illustrator James Dean or by the husband-and-wife team James and Kimberly Dean, all centered", "psg_id": "14492611" } ]

[ "the dog", "dog", "dogs (disambiguation)", "dogs (song)", "dogs (album)", "dog (song)", "dog (disambiguation)", "dogs", "dogs (band)" ]

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[ { "title": "Luxembourg railway station", "text": "Luxembourg railway station Luxembourg railway station (, , ) is the main railway station serving Luxembourg City, in southern Luxembourg. It is operated by Chemins de Fer Luxembourgeois, the state-owned railway company. 80,000 passengers use this station every day. It is the hub of Luxembourg's domestic railway network, serving as a point of call on all but one of Luxembourg's railway lines (the exception being Line 80, which only stops at one station in Luxembourg). It also functions as the country's international railway hub, with services to all the surrounding countries: Belgium, France, and Germany. Since June 2007, the LGV", "psg_id": "9168004" }, { "title": "Terminology of the Low Countries", "text": "English. Many languages however, do have a cognate or calque derived from the Dutch adjective \"Nederlands\": Toponyms: The Low Countries () refers to the historical region \"de Nederlanden\": those principalities located on and near the mostly low-lying land around the Rhine–Meuse–Scheldt delta. That region corresponds to all of the Netherlands, Belgium and Luxembourg, forming the Benelux. The name \"Benelux\" is formed from joining the first two or three letters of each country's name Belgium, Netherlands and Luxembourg. It was first used to name the customs agreement that initiated the union (signed in 1944) and is now used more generally to", "psg_id": "7971153" }, { "title": "Luxembourg", "text": "Luxembourg, mostly from the EU states, as well as Eastern Europe. In 2000 there were 162,000 immigrants in Luxembourg, accounting for 37% of the total population. There were an estimated 5,000 illegal immigrants in Luxembourg in 1999. The linguistic situation of Luxembourg is complex. It is characterized by the existence of a language specific to the local population (Luxembourgish), mixed with the historical presence of the two major languages spoken in the surrounding countries (French and German). Three languages are recognised as official in Luxembourg: French, German and Luxembourgish, a Franconian language of the Moselle region that is also spoken", "psg_id": "236245" }, { "title": "Luxembourg", "text": "Haute and the main fortification on the Bock with Luxembourg railway station, opened in 1859, on the then fortified Bourbon plateau to the south. After the Luxembourg Crisis of 1866 nearly led to war between Prussia and France, the Grand Duchy's independence and neutrality were again affirmed by the 1867 Second Treaty of London, Prussia's troops were withdrawn from the Fortress of Luxembourg, and its Bock and surrounding fortifications were dismantled. The King of the Netherlands remained Head of State as Grand Duke of Luxembourg, maintaining a personal union between the two countries until 1890. At the death of William", "psg_id": "236218" }, { "title": "The Integrated Traffic and Landscape Concept for the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg", "text": "in those municipalities located near main transport arteries. It is hoped to increase the number of people using public transportation. Two future scenarios for Luxembourg are well documented in the IVL. The first scenario is the 'cross-border commuter scenario,' in which most jobs created in the future will be held by foreign residents who do not live in Luxembourg but travel to it each day from their respective countries. The second scenario is the so-called 'inhabitant scenario,' in which most jobs created in the future will be held by people who reside in Luxembourg. Based on the two future scenarios", "psg_id": "13233835" }, { "title": "Luxembourg Air Rescue", "text": "Luxembourg Air Rescue Luxembourg Air Rescue (LAR) is a private, humanitarian air rescue organisation with the aim of saving human lives in Luxembourg, the Greater Region surrounding Luxembourg or worldwide through the operation of its helicopters and air ambulances. Numerous people owe their lives to the fast air rescue. Every day, 3 rescue and intensive care helicopters are ready-to-operate and save people’s lives in Luxembourg. LAR operates a total of five MD Helicopters MD Explorer 902 rescue helicopters Findel airport is the base station for the fleet of ambulance aircraft of the Luxembourg Air Rescue. The aircraft are suitable for", "psg_id": "16643501" }, { "title": "Low Countries", "text": "that nowadays some parts of the Low Countries are actually hilly, like Luxembourg and the south of Belgium. Within the European Union the region's political grouping is still referred to as the Benelux (short for Belgium-Netherlands-Luxembourg). During the Roman empire the region contained a militarised frontier and contact point between Rome and Germanic tribes. With the collapse of the empire, the Low Countries were the scene of the early independent trading centres, that marked the reawakening of Europe in the 12th century. In that period, they rivalled northern Italy as one of the most densely populated regions of Western Europe.", "psg_id": "619168" }, { "title": "Luxembourg Sinfonietta", "text": "composition which has done much to establish Luxembourg as a European centre for musical innovation. Composers from all over the world are invited to compose new works for the Sinfonietta. Typically, some 150 composers from more than 40 countries take part each year. In this context, over 950 works have now been specially composed for the Luxembourg Sinfonietta. The prizewinners have been: Luxembourg Sinfonietta The Luxembourg Sinfonietta is an orchestral ensemble for contemporary music in the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg. Initially it consisted of 10 to 15 instruments, including tuba, accordion, mandolin and harpsichord but now typically extends to clarinet,", "psg_id": "15235316" }, { "title": "Luxembourg", "text": "each citizen in the nation. The nation of Luxembourg collectively spent nearly 7% of its Gross Domestic Product on health, placing it among the highest spending countries on health services and related programs in 2010 among other well-off nations in Europe with high average income among its population. Luxembourg has been overshadowed by the culture of its neighbours. It retains a number of folk traditions, having been for much of its history a profoundly rural country. There are several notable museums, located mostly in the capital. These include the National Museum of History and Art (NMHA), the Luxembourg City History", "psg_id": "236254" }, { "title": "Terminology of the Low Countries", "text": "Terminology of the Low Countries The Low Countries is the coastal Rhine–Meuse–Scheldt delta region in Western Europe whose definition usually includes the modern countries of Luxembourg, Belgium and the Netherlands. Both Belgium and the Netherlands derived their names from earlier names for the region, due to \"nether\" meaning \"low\" and \"Belgica\" being the Latinized name for all the Low Countries, a nomenclature that went obsolete after Belgium's secession in 1830. The Low Countries—and the Netherlands and Belgium—had in their history exceptionally many and widely varying names, resulting in equally varying names in different languages. There is diversity even within languages:", "psg_id": "7971138" }, { "title": "The Luxembourg Station in Brussels", "text": "The Luxembourg Station in Brussels The Luxembourg Station in Brussels is a 1903 painting by Henri Ottmann. It's displayed at the Musée d'Orsay in Paris. In the Salon of Free Aesthetics, Brussels, 1903, Henri Ottmann for the first time exhibited three views of the Luxembourg station, picturing one weather condition for each view: wind, frost and fog. It is probable that the painting was one of these three. The point of view is from a bridge which shadows the crossing train tracks. The signal stands just behind the frame, the painting shows its top. This motif is similar to Claude", "psg_id": "18967277" }, { "title": "Telecommunications in Luxembourg", "text": "Telecommunications in Luxembourg Luxembourg is known for opening local television and radio stations in other countries. RTL Group is operated in many countries. Luxembourg is the home of the world's biggest satellite company, SES, located in Betzdorf (49° 41'36 N; 6° 19'45 E). Telephones - main lines in use: 314,700 (1999) Telephones - mobile cellular: 215,741 (2000) Telephone system: highly developed, completely automated and efficient system, mainly buried cables <br>\"domestic:\" nationwide cellular telephone system; buried cable <br>\"international:\" 3 channels leased on TAT-6 coaxial submarine cable (Europe to North America) Radio broadcast stations: AM 2, FM 9, shortwave 2 (1999) Radios:", "psg_id": "239159" }, { "title": "Partitions of Luxembourg", "text": "Partitions of Luxembourg There have been three Partitions of Luxembourg between 1659 and 1839. Together, the three partitions reduced the territory of Luxembourg from to the present-day area of over a period of 240 years. The remainder forms parts of modern day Belgium, France, and Germany. All three countries bordering Luxembourg have, at one point or another, sought the complete annexation of Luxembourg, but all such attempts have failed. Conversely, there have been historical movements to reverse Luxembourg's loss of territory, but none of these came to fruition, and Luxembourgian revanchism is only a fringe opinion today. The first partition", "psg_id": "8326888" }, { "title": "Luxembourg in the Eurovision Song Contest 1973", "text": "of Luxembourg and Spain by 3 points, but Luxembourg scored strongest from the last two groups and gained a narrow victory, 4 points in front of Spain and 6 ahead of the United Kingdom. The closeness of the result, together with complaints which had been made from the start about the system's potential for manipulation – it was the only system ever used in which countries did not all have the same preset amount of points to award – led to the abandonment of the system before the 1974 contest. Luxembourg in the Eurovision Song Contest 1973 Luxembourg was represented", "psg_id": "14443837" }, { "title": "History of the Jews in Luxembourg", "text": "second half of the twentieth century, Luxembourg's Jewish population gradually shrank, as families emigrated to other countries. In recent years, a wave of immigration by young Jews, mainly from France, attracted by good working conditions, has compensated somewhat the shrinking of the Jewish population. On West 110th Street in Manhattan, New York City, there is an active congregation, Ramath Orah, founded by Jews who fled Luxembourg in the Nazi period led by Rabbi Dr. Robert Serebrenik, chief Rabbi of Luxembourg. Rabbi Serebrenik and his congregation gave their new synagogue the name Ramath Orah (Hebrew for 'mountain of light', i.e. 'Luxembourg').", "psg_id": "7883837" }, { "title": "Culture of Luxembourg", "text": "painted striking post-impressionist landscapes of the Moselle; and Sosthène Weis, whose innumerable watercolours of Luxembourg City and its surroundings are reminiscent of the style of J. M. W. Turner. Major contributors to the art scene after World War II were Emile Kirscht, Michel Stoffel, Foni Tissen, and Gust Graas. Closely associated with the post-war artists was the sculptor Lucien Wercollier whose impressive abstract works in bronze and marble can be found not just in public places in Luxembourg but in the surrounding countries too. The sculptor Claus Cito (1882–1965) is remembered above all for the Gëlle Fra (Golden Woman) sculpture", "psg_id": "6745653" }, { "title": "Philharmonie Luxembourg", "text": "Philharmonie Luxembourg The Philharmonie Luxembourg, also called Grande-Duchesse Joséphine-Charlotte Concert Hall by its official name, (, ) is a concert hall located on the Kirchberg plateau in the City of Luxembourg. Opened in 2005, it now plays host to 400 performances each year and is one of the main concert halls in Europe. The inspiration for constructing a concert hall in Luxembourg is closely linked to the old RTL Symphonic Orchestra, now known as the Luxembourg Philharmonic Orchestra (OPL - Orchestre philharmonique du Luxembourg). With the privatisation of RTL in 1992, the channel was no longer obliged to support an", "psg_id": "9297293" }, { "title": "2016–17 Luxembourg National Division", "text": "2016–17 Luxembourg National Division The 2016–17 Luxembourg National Division was the 103rd season of football in Luxembourg. The season started on 6 August 2016 and ended on 21 May 2017. The following 3 clubs left the National Division before the season - The following 3 clubs joined the National Division before the season - Source: Soccerway Each team plays every other team in the league twice, home-and-away, for a total of 26 matches played each. A play-off (on neutral ground) was played between the twelfth-placed team in the 2016–17 Luxembourg National Division and the third-placed team in the 2016–17 Luxembourg", "psg_id": "19636662" }, { "title": "Transport in Luxembourg", "text": "The Luxembourg network is connected to Germany, France and Belgium. From CIA World Factbook: <br>\"Total:\" 45 ships <br>\"Ships by type:\" bulk 6, cargo 3, chemical tanker 15, container 4, liquefied gas 1, passenger 3, petroleum tanker 3, roll on/roll off 9 <br>\"note:\" includes some foreign-owned ships registered here as a flag of convenience: Belgium 7, Denmark 1, France 17, Germany 5, Netherlands 2, United Kingdom 8, United States 4 (2008 est.) <br>\"Registered in other countries\": Ukraine 1 Transport in Luxembourg Transport in Luxembourg is ensured principally by road, rail and air. There are also services along the River Moselle which", "psg_id": "239171" }, { "title": "Luxembourg in the Eurovision Song Contest 1964", "text": "the 1964 contest is believed to have been destroyed in a fire at the Danish TV archive during the 1970s. Each national jury awarded 5-3-1 to their top three songs, and at the close of voting \"Dès que le printemps revient\" had picked up 14 points (5 from Germany, and 3 each from France, Italy and the Netherlands), placing Luxembourg joint 4th (with France) of the 16 entries. The Luxembourgian jury awarded its 5 points to contest winners Italy. Luxembourg in the Eurovision Song Contest 1964 Luxembourg was represented by French singer Hugues Aufray, with the song '\"Dès que le", "psg_id": "14470432" }, { "title": "Luxembourg 1. Division", "text": "placed teams in each 1. Division group plays a promotion/relegation play-off against the third and fourth lowest teams in Luxembourg Division of Honour. Luxembourg 1. Division Luxembourg 1. Division () is the third level in the league system of Luxembourg football. There are 28 clubs in 1. Division, divided in two groups of 14 teams. At the end of each season the three lowest placed teams of each group are relegated to 2. Division and the six winning teams from the two 3. Division leagues are promoted in their place. The top team in each 1. Division group is promoted", "psg_id": "15534803" }, { "title": "Luxembourg 1. Division", "text": "Luxembourg 1. Division Luxembourg 1. Division () is the third level in the league system of Luxembourg football. There are 28 clubs in 1. Division, divided in two groups of 14 teams. At the end of each season the three lowest placed teams of each group are relegated to 2. Division and the six winning teams from the two 3. Division leagues are promoted in their place. The top team in each 1. Division group is promoted to Luxembourg Division of Honour and the two lowest placed teams from Luxembourg Division of Honour are relegated in their place. The second", "psg_id": "15534802" }, { "title": "2016–17 Luxembourg National Division", "text": "Division of Honour for one place in the 2017–18 Luxembourg National Division. 2016–17 Luxembourg National Division The 2016–17 Luxembourg National Division was the 103rd season of football in Luxembourg. The season started on 6 August 2016 and ended on 21 May 2017. The following 3 clubs left the National Division before the season - The following 3 clubs joined the National Division before the season - Source: Soccerway Each team plays every other team in the league twice, home-and-away, for a total of 26 matches played each. A play-off (on neutral ground) was played between the twelfth-placed team in the", "psg_id": "19636663" }, { "title": "Terminology of the Low Countries", "text": "refer to the geopolitical and economical grouping of the three countries, while \"Low Countries\" is used in a more cultural or historical context. In many languages the nomenclature \"Low Countries\" can both refer to the cultural and historical region comprising present-day Belgium, the Netherlands and Luxembourg, as to \"the Netherlands\" alone, i.e., \"Les Pays-Bas\" in French, \"Los Países Bajos\" in Spanish and \"i Paesi Bassi\" in Italian. Several other languages have literally translated \"Low Countries\" in their own language to refer to the Dutch language: Flemish () is derived from the name of the County of Flanders (), in the", "psg_id": "7971154" }, { "title": "Luxembourg for Finance", "text": "financial services provided in Luxembourg, such as investment funds, wealth management, capital market operations or advisory services. The Luxembourg Financial Centre is ranked as the leading financial centre in the Eurozone and 2nd in the European Union after London. Since 2013, Nicolas Mackel has been Chief Executive Officer of Luxembourg for Finance. Luxembourg for Finance Luxembourg for Finance (LFF) is the Agency for the Development of the Luxembourg Financial Centre. The agency is a public-private partnership between the Luxembourg government and the Luxembourg Financial Industry Federation which brings together the various trade bodies of the Luxembourg financial sector, such as", "psg_id": "20051473" }, { "title": "Social class in Luxembourg", "text": "in paid employment than the OECD average of 66%. Employees working long hours account for 3% of the working population in Luxembourg, well below the OECD average of 13%, and housing conditions in Luxembourg are better than the OECD average at 2.0 rooms per person as opposed to 1.8 rooms per person elsewhere. The unemployment rate in Luxembourg is relatively low compared with other European countries. Income inequality and poverty are also less significant on an international scale. As at October 2016, the unemployed in Luxembourg amounted to 16,960 individuals or 6.3% of the population, 2% higher than ten years", "psg_id": "19902490" }, { "title": "Luxembourg for Finance", "text": "Luxembourg for Finance Luxembourg for Finance (LFF) is the Agency for the Development of the Luxembourg Financial Centre. The agency is a public-private partnership between the Luxembourg government and the Luxembourg Financial Industry Federation which brings together the various trade bodies of the Luxembourg financial sector, such as the Luxembourg Banker’s Association, the Luxembourg Investment Fund Industry or the Association of Insurance and Reinsurance Companies in Luxembourg. Founded in 2008, its objective is to help develop and diversify Luxembourg’s financial services industry, position the financial centre abroad and identify new business opportunities. LFF connects international investors to the range of", "psg_id": "20051472" }, { "title": "Luxembourg railway station", "text": "with the Belgian voltage of 3 kV DC. These are due to disappear in 2018 Luxembourg railway station Luxembourg railway station (, , ) is the main railway station serving Luxembourg City, in southern Luxembourg. It is operated by Chemins de Fer Luxembourgeois, the state-owned railway company. 80,000 passengers use this station every day. It is the hub of Luxembourg's domestic railway network, serving as a point of call on all but one of Luxembourg's railway lines (the exception being Line 80, which only stops at one station in Luxembourg). It also functions as the country's international railway hub, with", "psg_id": "9168008" }, { "title": "Luxembourg–Vietnam relations", "text": "Luxembourg–Vietnam relations Luxembourg–Vietnam relations are the bilateral relations between Luxembourg and Vietnam. Both countries established diplomatic relations in 1973. Luxembourg's representation in Vietnam is through its embassy in Bangkok, Thailand. Vietnam is represented through its embassy in Brussels, Belgium. In December 2008, Vietnam called on Luxembourg to support its ties with European Union. For its part, Vietnam is backing Luxembourg’s candidacy for the post of non-permanent member at the UN Security Council. Vietnam is one of the ten key countries in Luxembourg’s development cooperation program. The countries have agreed to build a legal framework to facilitate business ties. At a", "psg_id": "13097627" }, { "title": "Luxembourg at the Olympics", "text": "marathon. The medal is still credited to France by the IOC. Luxembourg first competed at the Winter Olympic Games in 1928, and has taken part in a total of seven Winter Games. Thus, despite having been one of the earliest countries to take part, Luxembourg has competed in relatively few of the Games. In the seven Games, Luxembourg has won a total of two medals: both silver, and won by Marc Girardelli in 1992. After Luxembourg's first appearance, in St. Moritz, and the country's second appearance, at the 1936 Games in Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Luxembourg did not compete at the Olympics for", "psg_id": "6846996" }, { "title": "Philharmonie Luxembourg", "text": "of shows adapted to each age group, given in several languages (depending on the show: French, German, English, Luxembourgish): Three festivals are linked to the Philharmonie: Furthermore, the Philharmonie also hosts concerts, events and conferences organized by third parties. All in all, in 2014, 430 events took place at the Philharmonie. Philharmonie Luxembourg The Philharmonie Luxembourg, also called Grande-Duchesse Joséphine-Charlotte Concert Hall by its official name, (, ) is a concert hall located on the Kirchberg plateau in the City of Luxembourg. Opened in 2005, it now plays host to 400 performances each year and is one of the main", "psg_id": "9297303" }, { "title": "City rights in the Low Countries", "text": "City rights in the Low Countries City rights are a feature of the medieval history of the Low Countries. A liege lord, usually a count, duke or similar member of the high nobility, granted to a town or village he owned certain town privileges that places without city rights did not have. In Belgium, Luxembourg, and the Netherlands, a town, often proudly, calls itself a city if it obtained a complete package of city rights at some point in its history. Its current population is not relevant, so there are some very small cities. The smallest is Staverden in the", "psg_id": "3552863" }, { "title": "Luxembourg Leaks", "text": "rates, for example 9%, back to another subsidiary outside Luxembourg. Since the tax regime in Luxembourg is tailored to be advantageous for financial arm of multinational companies, the profits generated there are taxed at very low rates. Such mechanisms are effective means to erode tax bases in countries with high tax rates and to shift profits to countries where they are less taxed (see also Base erosion and profit shifting). In many cases the companies' presence in Luxembourg is only symbolic. For instance, 1,600 companies are registered at the same address – 5, rue Guillaume Kroll – in Luxembourg. The", "psg_id": "18382607" }, { "title": "Luxembourg", "text": "the EU. Luxembourg served on the United Nations Security Council for the years 2013 and 2014, which was a first in the country's history. In 2016 Luxembourgish citizens had visa-free or visa-on-arrival access to 172 countries and territories, ranking the Luxembourgish passport 15th in the world, tied with countries such as Canada and Switzerland. The recorded history of Luxembourg begins with the acquisition of Lucilinburhuc (today Luxembourg Castle) situated on the Bock rock by Siegfried, Count of Ardennes, in 963 through an exchange act with St. Maximin's Abbey, Trier. Around this fort, a town gradually developed, which became the centre", "psg_id": "236214" }, { "title": "Overrun Countries series", "text": "Overrun Countries series The Overrun Countries series was a series of thirteen commemorative postage stamps, each of five-cent denomination, issued by the United States over a fifteen-month period in 1943–44 as a tribute to thirteen nations overrun, occupied, and/or annexed by the Axis Powers during or shortly before World War II. The stamps depict, in full color, the national flags of Poland, Czechoslovakia, Norway, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Belgium, France, Greece, Yugoslavia, Albania, Austria, Denmark, and Korea, with the names of the respective countries underneath. To the left of each flag appears the symbol of a phoenix, symbolizing the renewal of", "psg_id": "12626742" }, { "title": "Judiciary of Luxembourg", "text": "Judiciary of Luxembourg The judiciary of Luxembourg comprises a number of courts. As a consequence of the separation of powers, cases against individual persons and cases involving the state are treated in two separate jurisdictions. In Luxembourg, a further distinction is generally made between the private, social, administrative and military jurisdictions: The Constitutional Court is responsible for questions over a law's compatibility with the constitution, regardless of jurisdiction.<br>The Court is composed as follows: There are 3 Justices of the Peace, one in the city of Luxembourg, one in Esch-Alzette and one in Diekirch. Each is composed of several judges of", "psg_id": "17622976" }, { "title": "Steel industry in Luxembourg", "text": "of the national economy to a common body. Trade union leaders feared the move would mean lower pay for Luxembourgish workers, while managers feared that subsidies to Belgian coal producers would mean an imbalance in prices between Belgium and Luxembourg. The Benelux countries each received one seat in the High Authority, and Luxembourg was allocated 4 out of 78 seas in the Common Assembly. The period from World War II to 1974, known as the \"Trente Glorieuses\", was characterised by stable growth. In 1958, 25,700 people were employed in the Luxembourg steel industry, rising to 27,200 in 1974. Steel production", "psg_id": "17603178" }, { "title": "Low Countries", "text": "the Austrian Netherlands. The United Kingdom of the Netherlands (1815–1830) temporarily united the Low Countries again, before this split into the three modern countries of the Netherlands, Belgium and Luxembourg. During the early months of World War I (around 1914), The Central Powers invaded the Low Countries of Luxembourg and Belgium in what has been come to be known as the German invasion of Belgium. It led to the German occupation of the two countries. However, the German advance into France was quickly halted, causing a military stalemate for most of the war. In the end, a total of approximately", "psg_id": "619181" }, { "title": "1994 Luxembourg general election", "text": "the surrounding communes. 1994 Luxembourg general election General elections were held in Luxembourg on 12 June 1994, alongside European Parliament elections. The Christian Social People's Party remained the largest party, winning 21 of the 60 seats in the Chamber of Deputies. It continued the coalition government with the Luxembourg Socialist Workers' Party. The percentage of votes is not related to the number of votes in the table, as voters could cast more votes in some constituencies than others, and is instead calculated based on the proportion of votes received in each constituency. The CSV won pluralities in three of the", "psg_id": "7858175" }, { "title": "History of Luxembourg", "text": "Luxembourg and other territories in the Low Countries. Their purpose was to round out and enlarge their power base, which in geographical terms was centred around Vienna. Thus, Bavarian candidate(s) emerged to take over the Duchy of Luxembourg, but this plan led to nothing permanent. Emperor Joseph II however, made a preliminary pact to make a neighbour of Luxembourg, Charles Theodore, Elector Palatine, as Duke of Luxembourg and king in the Low Countries, in exchange for his possessions in Bavaria and Franconia. However, this scheme was aborted by Prussia's opposition. Charles Theodore, who would have become Duke of Luxembourg, was", "psg_id": "239083" }, { "title": "Luxembourg Air Rescue", "text": "Luxembourg Air Ambulance will, in case of activation, ensure a smooth processing at the Findel Airport in Luxembourg along with the provision of the necessary air transportation. Since the 1st of January 2013, all organ team transports for all French transplantation centres (except those in Paris) are coordinated and executed via the LAR Luxembourg Control Center. Approximately 1.300 missions are operated jointly over the year. Luxembourg Air Rescue Luxembourg Air Rescue (LAR) is a private, humanitarian air rescue organisation with the aim of saving human lives in Luxembourg, the Greater Region surrounding Luxembourg or worldwide through the operation of its", "psg_id": "16643504" }, { "title": "Luxembourg City", "text": "is provided via the municipal bus network, with a tram connection due to be completed by 2021. The airport is the principal hub for Luxembourg's flag carrier, Luxair, and one of the world's largest cargo airlines, Cargolux. Luxembourg is a member of the QuattroPole union of cities, along with Trier, Saarbrücken, and Metz (neighbouring countries: Germany and France). Luxembourg is twinned with: Luxembourg City Luxembourg (, , ), also known as Luxembourg City ( or \"\", , ), is the capital city of the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg (also named \"Luxembourg\"), and the country's most populous commune. Standing at the", "psg_id": "674011" }, { "title": "Luxembourg in the Eurovision Song Contest 1963", "text": "of the 1960s. On the night of the final Mouskouri performed last in the running order, following Monaco. Each national jury awarded 5-4-3-2-1 to their top five songs, and at the close \"À force de prier\" had picked up 13 points (4 from France, 3 from Germany, 2 from Denmark and Switzerland, and 1 from Finland and Italy), placing Luxembourg 8th of the 16 entries. The Luxembourgian jury awarded its 5 points to contest winners Denmark. Luxembourg in the Eurovision Song Contest 1963 Luxembourg was represented by Greek singer Nana Mouskouri, with the song '\"À force de prier\", at the", "psg_id": "14458172" }, { "title": "Tornado Luxembourg", "text": "the national team. Eight players from Tornado Luxembourg played for the national team in 2009. Rheinland-Palatinat Liga FFHG Division 3 Tornado Luxembourg Tornado Luxembourg is an ice hockey team in Luxembourg City. The team plays in FFHG Division 3. However, they are not eligible for the championship because they are a foreign team. Tornado has also participated in the Luxembourg Championship, and the Luxembourg Cup. Tornado Luxembourg debuted in the 1987-88 season, and played in the Rheinland-Palatinat Liga, a German regional league, which they won. They then finished second in the qualification round for the Regionalliga Mitte Group, and thus", "psg_id": "15745511" }, { "title": "Transport in Luxembourg", "text": "countries and drive to work each day. This creates huge traffic jams during peak commuting hours. Tailbacks on the E411 motorway can extend five or more kilometers into Belgium and can take an hour or more to navigate. The remaining road network in Luxembourg accounts for a total length of 2,820 km, consisting of 798 km of trunk roads (RN or \"routes nationales\") and 2,022 km of secondary roads (CR or \"chemins repris\"). Comprehensive bus services linking the towns and villages of the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg are contracted out to private operators by the RGTR (Régime général des transports", "psg_id": "239164" }, { "title": "Luxembourg Income Study", "text": "Luxembourg Income Study LIS Cross-National Data Center, formerly known as the Luxembourg Income Study (LIS), is a non-profit organization registered in Luxembourg which produces a cross-national database of micro-economic income data for social science research. The project started in 1983 and is headquartered in Luxembourg. The database includes over 300 datasets from about 50 high- and middle-income countries, with some countries represented for over 30 years. Nationally representative household income survey data is commonly, though not exclusively, provided by the participant country's national statistics collection agency (e.g. Statistics Canada; the Australian Bureau of Statistics). These and other agencies make annual", "psg_id": "6631225" }, { "title": "Luxembourg Income Study", "text": "Republic, Slovenia, South Africa, South Korea, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Taiwan, United Kingdom, United States, Uruguay Luxembourg Income Study LIS Cross-National Data Center, formerly known as the Luxembourg Income Study (LIS), is a non-profit organization registered in Luxembourg which produces a cross-national database of micro-economic income data for social science research. The project started in 1983 and is headquartered in Luxembourg. The database includes over 300 datasets from about 50 high- and middle-income countries, with some countries represented for over 30 years. Nationally representative household income survey data is commonly, though not exclusively, provided by the participant country's national statistics collection", "psg_id": "6631229" }, { "title": "Luxembourg", "text": "as \"Lucilinburhuc\", ′little castle′, and the surrounding area from the Imperial Abbey of St. Maximin in nearby Trier. Siegfried's descendants increased their territory through marriage, war and vassal relations. At the end of the 13th century, the Counts of Luxembourg reigned over a considerable territory. In 1308, Henry VII, Count of Luxembourg became King of the Germans and Holy Roman Emperor. The House of Luxembourg produced four Holy Roman Emperors at the high time of the Middle Ages. In 1354, Charles IV elevated the County to the Duchy of Luxembourg. Since Sigismund had no male heir, the Duchy became part", "psg_id": "236211" }, { "title": "Radio Luxembourg", "text": "\"Billboard\" magazine reported that \"WINS Radio made a deal with Harry Alan Towers of the Towers of London, for deejay Alan Freed to do a special taped 1/2 hour rock and roll record show on Saturday nights over Radio Luxembourg, which is beamed to most of the countries of Free Europe.\" Resident announcers in Luxembourg at different times: Following the merger of the English-language service of Radio Luxembourg I with the new English-language service of Radio Luxembourg II on 208 metres medium wave, the station came to be known as Radio Luxembourg. A British company, Radio Luxembourg (London) Ltd, controlled", "psg_id": "9732987" }, { "title": "Partitions of Luxembourg", "text": "of Luxembourg occurred in 1659, when the Duchy of Luxembourg was in personal union with the Kingdom of Spain. During the Franco-Spanish War, France and England had captured much of the Spanish Netherlands. Under the Treaty of the Pyrenees, France received from Luxembourg the fortresses of Stenay, Thionville, and Montmédy, and the surrounding territory. The area taken by France from the Duchy of Luxembourg totalled . This area accounted for approximately one-tenth of area of the Duchy of Luxembourg at the time. In 1795, during the French Revolutionary Wars, Luxembourg was annexed into France as part of the département of", "psg_id": "8326889" }, { "title": "Bangladesh–Luxembourg relations", "text": "discussed gender equality, education, microcredit and immunization. The Grand Duchess had also visited the country prior to her accent at Grand Duchess, and had met with Muhammad Yunus of Grameen Bank there. The Bangladesh Ambassador to Belgium is accredited to Luxembourg. Bangladesh and Luxembourg have shown their interest to expand the bilateral economic activities between the two countries and have been taking necessary steps in this regard. Bangladesh Business Chamber of Commerce in Luxembourg (BBCCL) is an organization for promoting Bangladeshi products in Luxembourg. One of the main obstacles behind the expansion of trade between the two countries has been", "psg_id": "17841775" }, { "title": "Luxembourg wine", "text": "is just labelled \"Crémant\" and does not display the \"Marque Nationale\". Such sparkling wines are produced partially or entirely from imported grapes, must or base wine. Luxembourg wine Luxembourg wine is primarily produced in the southeastern part of the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg, with vineyards overlooking the Moselle River. Along this river, which for 42 km makes up part of the border between Luxembourg and Germany, wine is made in three countries. There is a continuous history of winemaking along Moselle and in Luxembourg going back to Ancient Roman times. Wine production in 2006/07 was 123,652 hectoliter from of vineyards.", "psg_id": "11781111" }, { "title": "Luxembourg wine", "text": "Luxembourg wine Luxembourg wine is primarily produced in the southeastern part of the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg, with vineyards overlooking the Moselle River. Along this river, which for 42 km makes up part of the border between Luxembourg and Germany, wine is made in three countries. There is a continuous history of winemaking along Moselle and in Luxembourg going back to Ancient Roman times. Wine production in 2006/07 was 123,652 hectoliter from of vineyards. Out of total wine exports of 87,776 hectoliter in 2005/06, 71,726 hectoliter or 82% was exported to nearby Belgium. Exports to Germany was the second largest", "psg_id": "11781103" }, { "title": "Luxembourg", "text": "Grand Duke as Commander-in-Chief. The Minister for Defence, currently Etienne Schneider, oversees army operations. The professional head of the army is the Chief of Defence, who answers to the minister and holds the rank of general. Being a landlocked country, it has no navy. Luxembourg also lacks an air force, though the 17 NATO AWACS aeroplanes are, for convenience, registered as aircraft of Luxembourg. In accordance with a joint agreement with Belgium, both countries have put forth funding for one A400M military cargo plane. Luxembourg has participated in the Eurocorps, has contributed troops to the UNPROFOR and IFOR missions in", "psg_id": "236228" }, { "title": "Bock (Luxembourg)", "text": "Bock (Luxembourg) The Bock () is a promontory in the north-eastern corner of Luxembourg City's old historical district. Offering a natural fortification, its rocky cliffs tower above the River Alzette which surrounds it on three sides. It was here that Count Siegfried built his Castle of \"Lucilinburhuc\" in 963, providing a basis for the development of the town which became Luxembourg. Over the centuries, the Bock and the surrounding defences were reinforced, attacked and rebuilt time and time again as the armies of the Burgundians, Habsburgs, Spaniards, Prussians and French vied for victory over one of Europe's most strategic strongholds,", "psg_id": "14941430" }, { "title": "Luxembourg", "text": "former Yugoslavia, and has participated with a small contingent in the current NATO SFOR mission in Bosnia and Herzegovina. Luxembourg troops have also deployed to Afghanistan, to support ISAF. The army has also participated in humanitarian relief missions such as setting up refugee camps for Kurds and providing emergency supplies to Albania. Luxembourg is one of the smallest countries in Europe, and ranked 169th in size of all the 194 independent countries of the world; the country is about in size, and measures long and wide. It lies between latitudes 49° and 51° N, and longitudes 5° and 7° E", "psg_id": "236229" }, { "title": "Luxembourg–Russia relations", "text": "1808 which Russia had voted for only a few months before. Luxembourg criticism escalated especially after its recognition of Abkhazia and South Ossetia. While Luxembourg refuses to recognise either, Abkhazia is now recognised by 6 UN member states and South Ossetia by 5, respectively. Luxembourg–Russia relations Luxembourg–Russia relations (, ) are the bilateral foreign relations between the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg (member-state of the European Union) and the Russian Federation. Luxembourg has an embassy in Moscow and an honorary consulate in Saint Petersburg. Russia has an embassy in the city of Luxembourg. Both countries are full members of the Council", "psg_id": "12235703" }, { "title": "Luxembourg–Vietnam relations", "text": "provincial level, be it in strengthening health care in Cao Bang and Bac Kan provinces, in improving income of vulnerable groups in remote areas of Nghe An province, in providing high standard vocational training for tourism and hospitality students in Hue Tourism College and associated schools and in supporting the Vietnam States Securities Commission in creating a better environment for foreign investors. The evaluation also drew conclusions on the need to further diversify relations between the two countries. Luxembourg–Vietnam relations Luxembourg–Vietnam relations are the bilateral relations between Luxembourg and Vietnam. Both countries established diplomatic relations in 1973. Luxembourg's representation in", "psg_id": "13097634" }, { "title": "Bock (Luxembourg)", "text": "the Bock casemates have received several famous visitors. These include: There have reportedly been people that have seen Melusine in the waters nearby. Bock (Luxembourg) The Bock () is a promontory in the north-eastern corner of Luxembourg City's old historical district. Offering a natural fortification, its rocky cliffs tower above the River Alzette which surrounds it on three sides. It was here that Count Siegfried built his Castle of \"Lucilinburhuc\" in 963, providing a basis for the development of the town which became Luxembourg. Over the centuries, the Bock and the surrounding defences were reinforced, attacked and rebuilt time and", "psg_id": "14941440" }, { "title": "Association of the Luxembourg Fund Industry", "text": "Association. As of 17 June 2015 its chairman is Denise Voss, Conducting Officer at Franklin Templeton Investments Luxembourg. The Luxembourg Fund industry is the largest fund domicile in Europe and a worldwide leader in cross-border distribution of funds. Luxembourg-domiciled investment structures are distributed on a global basis in more than 70 countries with a particular focus on Europe, Asia, Latin America and the Middle East. ALFI actively promotes the Luxembourg investment fund industry, its products and its services. It represents the sector in financial and in economic missions organised by the Luxembourg government around the world and takes an active", "psg_id": "13726816" }, { "title": "Luxembourg art", "text": "contact. In 1970, he was awarded the Prix Grand-Duc Adolphe. Since his retirement in 1989, he has lived in Pollença on Majorca, where he has continued to paint. His exhibition \"Mis años en España (1989-2003)\" clearly shows how the sun and colour of the island has influenced his work. Closely associated with the post-war artists was the sculptor Lucien Wercollier whose impressive abstract works in bronze and marble can be found not just in public places in Luxembourg but in the surrounding countries too. One of the country's most successful contemporary artists is Su-Mei Tse who, in 2003, won the", "psg_id": "15265694" }, { "title": "Corruption in Luxembourg", "text": "ranks the country 8th place out of 180 countries. Regarding business and corruption, companies do not consider corruption an obstacle for doing business in Luxembourg, according to World Economic Forum Global Competitiveness Report 2013-2014. However, several other sources indicate that the overlap between business and politics in Luxembourg gives opportunities for corruption, and there is no code of conduct focusing on corruption, conflict of interest and favouritism for procurement officials. Corruption in Luxembourg Corruption in Luxembourg is examined on this page. The level of corruption in Luxembourg is generally very low, and there is a strong legal framework for combating", "psg_id": "17713759" }, { "title": "Luxembourg", "text": "May to 31 October 2010 with its own pavilion. The pavilion was based on the transliteration of the word Luxembourg into Chinese, \"Lu Sen Bao\", which means \"Forest and Fortress\". It represented Luxembourg as the \"Green Heart in Europe\". Unlike most countries in Europe, sport in Luxembourg is not concentrated upon a particular national sport, but encompasses a number of sports, both team and individual. Despite the lack of a central sporting focus, over 100,000 people in Luxembourg, out of a total population of near 500,000–600,000, are licensed members of one sports federation or another. The largest sports venue in", "psg_id": "236257" }, { "title": "Bangladesh–Luxembourg relations", "text": "the complications of transporting Bangladeshi products to Luxembourg through Germany and Belgium which raises the transportation costs. Experts have emphasized on establishing a hub point of Bangladeshi products in Luxembourg. The only Undertakings for Collective Investments in Transferable Securities compliant fund for foreign investment in Bangladeshi stocks, SwissPro Invest Bangladesh Fund, is domiciled in Luxembourg. Bangladesh–Luxembourg relations Bangladesh–Luxembourg relations refer to the bilateral relations between Bangladesh and Luxembourg. Luxembourg recognized Bangladesh on February 11, 1972, following the separation of East Pakistan from Pakistan in the 1971 war. In 2003 the Grand Duchess Maria Teresa of Luxembourg visited Bangladesh, to inaugurate", "psg_id": "17841776" }, { "title": "History of the Jews in Luxembourg", "text": "History of the Jews in Luxembourg There are roughly 1,200 Jews in Luxembourg, and Jews form one of the largest and most important religious and ethnic minority communities in Luxembourg historically. Judaism is the fifth-largest religious denomination in Luxembourg, behind Roman Catholicism, Protestantism, Orthodox Christianity, and Islam. By absolute size, Luxembourg's community is one of the smallest in the European Union; relative to total population, it is the sixth largest. However, Luxembourg is one of the few European countries to have a larger Jewish population today than it had before the Nazi era (others include France and Spain). Judaism is", "psg_id": "7883829" }, { "title": "Telecommunications in Luxembourg", "text": "285,000 (1997) Television broadcast stations: 5 (1999) Televisions: 285,000 (1998 est.) Internet Service Providers (ISPs): 8 (2000) <br>Note: Work has started in 2006 on a citywide WiFi project called Hotcity. Internet users: 100,000 (2001) Country code (Top-level domain): .lu Telecommunications in Luxembourg Luxembourg is known for opening local television and radio stations in other countries. RTL Group is operated in many countries. Luxembourg is the home of the world's biggest satellite company, SES, located in Betzdorf (49° 41'36 N; 6° 19'45 E). Telephones - main lines in use: 314,700 (1999) Telephones - mobile cellular: 215,741 (2000) Telephone system: highly developed,", "psg_id": "239160" }, { "title": "Luxembourg", "text": "farms. Luxembourg has especially close trade and financial ties to Belgium and the Netherlands (see Benelux), and as a member of the EU it enjoys the advantages of the open European market. With $171 billion in May 2015, the country ranks eleventh in the world in holdings of U.S. Treasury securities. However, securities owned by non-Luxembourg residents, but held in custodial accounts in Luxembourg, are also included in this figure. Luxembourg has efficient road, rail and air transport facilities and services. The road network has been significantly modernised in recent years with of motorways connecting the capital to adjacent countries.", "psg_id": "236238" }, { "title": "Belgium–Luxembourg relations", "text": "Belgium–Luxembourg relations Belgium–Luxembourg relations are the bilateral relations between the Kingdom of Belgium and Grand Duchy of Luxembourg. Both countries have a history of close cooperation, notably within the Belgium–Luxembourg Economic Union, Benelux and within the European Union. Belgium has an embassy in Luxembourg and Luxembourg has an embassy in Brussels. The Belgian ambassador to Luxembourg is Thomas Antoine. The Luxembourg ambassador to Belgium is Jean-Jacques Welfring. Belgium and Luxembourg share a land border. On the Belgian side of the border, nearly all of it is with the province of Luxembourg; a small part in the north is with the", "psg_id": "19656390" }, { "title": "Belgium–Luxembourg relations", "text": "German-speaking municipality of Burg-Reuland in the province of Liège. Belgium–Luxembourg relations Belgium–Luxembourg relations are the bilateral relations between the Kingdom of Belgium and Grand Duchy of Luxembourg. Both countries have a history of close cooperation, notably within the Belgium–Luxembourg Economic Union, Benelux and within the European Union. Belgium has an embassy in Luxembourg and Luxembourg has an embassy in Brussels. The Belgian ambassador to Luxembourg is Thomas Antoine. The Luxembourg ambassador to Belgium is Jean-Jacques Welfring. Belgium and Luxembourg share a land border. On the Belgian side of the border, nearly all of it is with the province of Luxembourg;", "psg_id": "19656391" }, { "title": "Luxembourg-Campagne", "text": "Luxembourg-Campagne Luxembourg-Campagne (, ) was a circonscription for elections to the Chamber of Deputies, the national legislature of Luxembourg, until 1919. Until 1919, the constituencies were eleven of the twelve cantons, with the remaining canton of Luxembourg divided into two: Luxembourg-Ville (covering Luxembourg City) and Luxembourg-Campagne. When the city of Hollerich-Bonnevoie was created, it became the seat of the circonscription. Luxembourg voted in partial elections, with cantons' votes staggered, and Luxembourg-Campagne was grouped with Echternach, Esch-sur-Alzette, Mersch, Remich, and Wiltz.<ref name=\"Memorial A 1860/28\">/ </ref> The inhabitants of Luxembourg-Campagne elected a number of deputies proportionate to its population. In 1860, this", "psg_id": "13751081" }, { "title": "Luxembourg–Russia relations", "text": "Luxembourg–Russia relations Luxembourg–Russia relations (, ) are the bilateral foreign relations between the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg (member-state of the European Union) and the Russian Federation. Luxembourg has an embassy in Moscow and an honorary consulate in Saint Petersburg. Russia has an embassy in the city of Luxembourg. Both countries are full members of the Council of Europe, the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe, and the United Nations. In the history of bilateral relations, the first Russian president to come on an official visit to Luxembourg was Vladimir Putin on 24 May 2007. As bilateral trade had more", "psg_id": "12235701" }, { "title": "2018–19 Luxembourg Cup", "text": "2018–19 Luxembourg Cup The 2018–19 Luxembourg Cup is the 94th edition of the football knockout tournament in the country. The winners of the cup this season will earn a place in the 2019–20 Europa League. The competition will begin on 5 September 2018. Racing FC are the defending champions after winning the previous season's Luxembourg Cup final over Hostert on penalties. Four preliminary round matches were played 5 September 2018. The draw for the preliminary and first rounds was held 6 August 2018.. Four teams each from tiers 5 (3. Division) and 4 (2. Division) took part. Thirty-six first round", "psg_id": "20840118" }, { "title": "Luxembourg", "text": "recently, it has been enriched by its many Italian and Portuguese immigrants. Most native Luxembourg dishes, consumed as the traditional daily fare, share roots in the country's folk dishes the same as in neighboring Germany. Luxembourg sells the most alcohol in Europe per capita. However, the large proportion of alcohol purchased by customers from neighboring countries contributes to the statistically high level of alcohol sales per capita; this level of alcohol sales is thus not representative of the actual alcohol consumption of the Luxembourg population. The main languages of media in Luxembourg are French and German. The newspaper with the", "psg_id": "236259" }, { "title": "Accountancy in Luxembourg", "text": "two main Luxembourg regulators, the Commission de Supervision du Secteur Financier (CSSF) and the Commissariat aux Assurances (CAA), which are chiefly responsible for overseeing investment funds, banks, insurance companies and similar entities. All entities subject to SCA requirements must adopt the same account numbers for each financial statement element as those laid out by the SCA, and present and file accounts under a specific format referred to as electronic Centrale des Données Financières also known as \"eCDF\". Again, this stands in contrast to the practice in English-speaking countries where standard charts of accounts usually are specific to each company, and", "psg_id": "18774123" }, { "title": "Rugby Club Luxembourg", "text": "Unfortunately Cawley was injured against TSV Handschuhsheim II and was ruled out for the remainder of the regular season, as such club and international veteran Stuart Kelly took over the captaincy. Rugby Club Luxembourg Rugby Club Luxembourg, abbreviated to RCL, is a rugby union club, based in Cessange, Luxembourg City, in southern Luxembourg. Luxembourg has no domestic league of its own, so RCL plays in neighbouring countries' leagues; they currently play in the German Rugby-Bundesliga, having previously competed in the Belgian and French National Leagues. The club has grown rapidly in recent years, and now has over 500 members. Based", "psg_id": "8790032" }, { "title": "History of Luxembourg", "text": "took back most of northern Luxembourg for a few weeks. Allied forces finally expelled the Germans in January 1945. Between December 1944 and February 1945, the recently liberated city of Luxembourg was designated by the OB West (German Army Command in the West) as the target for V-3 superguns, which were originally intended to bombard London. Two V-3 guns based at Lampaden fired a total of 183 rounds at Luxembourg. However, the V-3 was not very accurate. 142 rounds landed in Luxembourg, with 44 confirmed hits in the urban area, and the total casualties were 10 dead and 35 wounded.", "psg_id": "239103" }, { "title": "Tornado Luxembourg", "text": "Tornado Luxembourg Tornado Luxembourg is an ice hockey team in Luxembourg City. The team plays in FFHG Division 3. However, they are not eligible for the championship because they are a foreign team. Tornado has also participated in the Luxembourg Championship, and the Luxembourg Cup. Tornado Luxembourg debuted in the 1987-88 season, and played in the Rheinland-Palatinat Liga, a German regional league, which they won. They then finished second in the qualification round for the Regionalliga Mitte Group, and thus qualified for the 1988-89 season. They only played in the Regionalliga for the 1988-89 season, as they finished in eighth", "psg_id": "15745509" }, { "title": "China–Luxembourg relations", "text": "reducing trade barriers to investments. China–Luxembourg relations China – Luxembourg relations officially began on November 16, 1972. Mutual visits commenced in the 1980s with the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg visiting China and the high-ranking officials of the State Council of the People's Republic China visited Luxembourg. In 1989 Luxembourg followed the European Union and imposed sanctions on China. Relations gradually improved from 1991 onwards. The trade value between the two countries stood at S$101 million in 2002. Luxembourg exported steel material, mechanic and electric products to China. Chinese exports to Luxembourg comprise textile, garments, plastic products and toys. Sino-Luxembourg trade", "psg_id": "14890792" }, { "title": "China–Luxembourg relations", "text": "China–Luxembourg relations China – Luxembourg relations officially began on November 16, 1972. Mutual visits commenced in the 1980s with the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg visiting China and the high-ranking officials of the State Council of the People's Republic China visited Luxembourg. In 1989 Luxembourg followed the European Union and imposed sanctions on China. Relations gradually improved from 1991 onwards. The trade value between the two countries stood at S$101 million in 2002. Luxembourg exported steel material, mechanic and electric products to China. Chinese exports to Luxembourg comprise textile, garments, plastic products and toys. Sino-Luxembourg trade relations have also focused on", "psg_id": "14890791" }, { "title": "Luxembourg in the Eurovision Song Contest 1987", "text": "placing 21st of 22 countries, second to last place Turkey. Luxembourg in the Eurovision Song Contest 1987 After coming third in the 1986 contest with \"L'amour de ma vie\" sung by Sherisse Stevens, Luxembourg entered the Eurovision Song Contest 1987, held in Brussels, Belgium. Plastic Bertrand had given the rights of his song \"Amour Amour\" (Love, Love) to the Luxembourgish broadcaster RTL Télévision in the hope of entering the Eurovision Song Contest for Luxembourg. RTL selected him to represent Luxembourg at the upcoming Eurovision Song Contest in Brussels. Plastic Bertrand sang 13th on the night of the contest, following the", "psg_id": "12486333" }, { "title": "Fortress of Luxembourg", "text": "Fortress of Luxembourg The Fortress of Luxembourg refers to the former fortifications of Luxembourg City, the capital of the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg, which were mostly dismantled in 1867. The fortress was of great strategic importance for the control of the Left Bank of the Rhine, the Low Countries, and the border area between France and Germany. The fortifications were built gradually over nine centuries, from soon after the city's foundation in the tenth century until 1867. By the end of the Renaissance, Luxembourg was already one of Europe's strongest fortresses, but it was the period of great construction in", "psg_id": "8091497" }, { "title": "3 point player", "text": "sport, and the classifiers watching the player during competitive play. Australian Shaun Norris is a 3 point player. Tina McKenzie, Sarah Stewart and Katie Hill are 3 point players for Australia's women's national team. Yvon Rouillard is a 3 point player for the Canadian men's national team. Dave Durepos and Mickael Poulin are 3.5 point players for the Canadian men's national team. Wheelchair Twin Basketball is a major variant of wheelchair basketball. This version is supposed by the International Stoke Mandeville Wheelchair Sports Federation, and played in Japan. Twin basketball has a three-point classification system based on the evaluation of", "psg_id": "16075469" }, { "title": "Sport in Luxembourg", "text": "is used for basketball, handball, gymnastics, and volleyball, including the final of the 2007 Women's European Volleyball Championship. The largest, national stadium is the Stade Josy Barthel, in western Luxembourg City; named after the country's only official Olympic gold medallist, the stadium has a capacity of 8,054. Sport in Luxembourg Unlike in most countries in Europe, sports in Luxembourg are not concentrated upon a particular national sport, but encompasses a number of sports, both team and individual. Despite the lack of a central sporting focus, over 100,000 people in Luxembourg, which has a total population of only 460,000, are licensed", "psg_id": "9106550" }, { "title": "Conservatoire de Luxembourg", "text": "Conservatoire de Luxembourg The Conservatoire de Luxembourg is a conservatoire in Luxembourg City, in southern Luxembourg. The conservatoire was founded in 1906, after a private donation made possible its establishment, which had been mandated under a Grand Ducal decree issued in 1904. The conservatoire currently has over 2,600 students, from 60 countries, studying over 5,000 courses in total. It is located on Campus Geesseknäppchen, along with several other educational institutions; most of the campus lies in Hollerich, but the western part, in which the Conservatoire is located, is in Merl quarter. The need for a new building emerged in the", "psg_id": "10749813" }, { "title": "Religion in Luxembourg", "text": "the Low Countries and Luxembourg, under the jurisdiction of the Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople, and adding the Anglican Church and the Muslim Community of the Grand-Duchy of Luxembourg to the list of recognised religions. This convention has not yet entered into force, however. Moreover, seven non-religious organisations demanded a say in the negotiations about the future financing of religions by the state and the continuation of religion classes in public schools, both of which they demanded to be abolished. Catholicism is the most practised religion in Luxembourg. Luxembourg was a major centre for Christianity during the Middle Ages, Catholicism was", "psg_id": "7824368" }, { "title": "Siege of Luxembourg (1684)", "text": "the Electorate of Cologne, with the approval of its ruler. After taking Luxembourg, Louis XIV had attained his war aim, and now sought peace, successfully. Vauban rebuilt and enlarged the fortifications of the Fortress of Luxembourg. The conquest of Luxembourg opened the way for French rule over the southern parts of the Low Countries. Siege of Luxembourg (1684) The Siege of Luxembourg, in which Louis XIV of France (husband of Maria Theresa of Spain) laid siege to the Spanish-controlled Fortress of Luxembourg from 27 April to 7 June 1684, was the most significant confrontation between France and Spain of the", "psg_id": "10557076" }, { "title": "1934 Luxembourg general election", "text": "not related to the number of votes in the table, as voters could cast more votes in some constituencies than others, and is instead calculated based on the proportion of votes received in each constituency. 1934 Luxembourg general election Partial general elections were held in Luxembourg on 3 June 1934, electing 29 of the 54 seats in the Chamber of Deputies in the south and east of the country. The Party of the Right won 12 of the 29 seats, but saw its total number of seats fall from 26 to 25. The Communist Party of Luxembourg won its first", "psg_id": "13253079" }, { "title": "Access Point Name", "text": "Access Point Name An Access Point Name (APN) is the name of a gateway between a GSM, GPRS, 3G or 4G mobile network and another computer network, frequently the public Internet. A mobile device making a data connection must be configured with an APN to present to the carrier. The carrier will then examine this identifier to determine what type of network connection should be created, for example: which IP addresses should be assigned to the wireless device, which security methods should be used, and how or if, it should be connected to some private customer network. More specifically, the", "psg_id": "5051491" }, { "title": "Vieux Luxembourg", "text": "Vieux Luxembourg Vieux Luxembourg is a porcelain design used by Villeroy & Boch. One of the oldest European porcelain manufacturers, Villeroy & Boch’s first pattern, Vieux Luxembourg is still in production. Villeroy and Boch’s Vieux Luxembourg is reminiscent of the designs that were imported from the Orient during the 16th and 17th centuries. The porcelain body of Vieux Luxembourg is accented with a scalloped rim and cobalt blue trim. Floral sprays are spread across the body of each piece. For Villeroy & Boch, that step was the establishment of a pottery in Audun-le-Tiche, Lorraine on April 1st, 1748 their first", "psg_id": "8976399" }, { "title": "Luxembourg plateau", "text": "Luxembourg plateau The Luxembourg plateau is a large Early Jurassic sandstone plateau in south-central Luxembourg. Lying mostly between and , it is the dominant part of the Gutland region. The mid-Alzette runs through the Luxembourg plateau, whilst the Black Ernz, White Ernz, Mamer, and Syre also have their sources on the Luxembourg plateau. The highest point is in the Grünewald, at . In terms of land use, the plateau is a patchwork of forests and farmland. Some of Luxembourg's most fertile soil is on the plateau, but other economic priorities and environmental pressure contribute to agriculture forming only a very", "psg_id": "7699063" }, { "title": "ISO 3166-3", "text": "anymore. Past newsletters remain available on the ISO website. ISO 3166-3 ISO 3166-3 is part of the ISO 3166 standard published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO), and defines codes for country names which have been deleted from ISO 3166-1 since its first publication in 1974. The official name of the standard is \"Codes for the representation of names of countries and their subdivisions – Part 3: Code for formerly used names of countries\". It was first published in 1999. Each former country name in ISO 3166-3 is assigned a four-letter alphabetic code. The first two letters are the", "psg_id": "1733330" }, { "title": "ISO 3166-3", "text": "ISO 3166-3 ISO 3166-3 is part of the ISO 3166 standard published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO), and defines codes for country names which have been deleted from ISO 3166-1 since its first publication in 1974. The official name of the standard is \"Codes for the representation of names of countries and their subdivisions – Part 3: Code for formerly used names of countries\". It was first published in 1999. Each former country name in ISO 3166-3 is assigned a four-letter alphabetic code. The first two letters are the ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 code of the former country, while", "psg_id": "1733326" }, { "title": "The Luxembourg Station in Brussels", "text": "Monet’s \"Track signals outside Saint-Lazare station\", 1877 (Hanover, Lower Saxony State Museum). Ottmann was inspired by French Impressionists, particularly Pierre-Auguste Renoir. Picturing modern subjects in an ornamental way was one of the points of interest of Ottmann. The Luxembourg Station in Brussels The Luxembourg Station in Brussels is a 1903 painting by Henri Ottmann. It's displayed at the Musée d'Orsay in Paris. In the Salon of Free Aesthetics, Brussels, 1903, Henri Ottmann for the first time exhibited three views of the Luxembourg station, picturing one weather condition for each view: wind, frost and fog. It is probable that the painting", "psg_id": "18967278" }, { "title": "Luxembourg at the 1920 Summer Olympics", "text": "Luxembourg at the 1920 Summer Olympics Luxembourg competed at the 1920 Summer Olympics in Antwerp, Belgium. Two swimmers, both men, represented Luxembourg in 1920. It was the nation's debut in the sport. Neither of the swimmers advanced past the quarterfinals. Seven athletes represented Luxembourg in 1920. It was the nation's third appearance in athletics, having competed in the sport each time Luxembourg had appeared at the Olympics. The country's best result of the Games was a sixth-place finish in the 4x100 relay. A single cyclist represented Luxembourg in 1920. It was the nation's debut in the sport. Majérus did not", "psg_id": "9042958" }, { "title": "Sport in Luxembourg", "text": "Sport in Luxembourg Unlike in most countries in Europe, sports in Luxembourg are not concentrated upon a particular national sport, but encompasses a number of sports, both team and individual. Despite the lack of a central sporting focus, over 100,000 people in Luxembourg, which has a total population of only 460,000, are licensed members of one sports federation or another. There are many athletics clubs in Luxembourg representing most of the country's main towns. The largest club is CAL Spora Luxembourg, with a membership of 400 members. At an organisational level, the same clubs are often affiliated to both the", "psg_id": "9106538" }, { "title": "Fortress of Luxembourg", "text": "1867, the spectacular remains have still been used as motifs by artists such as Joseph Kutter or Sosthène Weis. Fortress of Luxembourg The Fortress of Luxembourg refers to the former fortifications of Luxembourg City, the capital of the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg, which were mostly dismantled in 1867. The fortress was of great strategic importance for the control of the Left Bank of the Rhine, the Low Countries, and the border area between France and Germany. The fortifications were built gradually over nine centuries, from soon after the city's foundation in the tenth century until 1867. By the end of", "psg_id": "8091553" }, { "title": "Three-point field goal", "text": "Three-point field goal A three-point field goal (also 3-pointer or informally, trey) is a field goal in a basketball game made from beyond the three-point line, a designated arc surrounding the basket. A successful attempt is worth three points, in contrast to the two points awarded for field goals made within the three-point line and the one point for each made free throw. The distance from the basket to the three-point line varies by competition level: in the National Basketball Association (NBA) the arc is from center of the basket; in FIBA and the WNBA the arc is ; and", "psg_id": "5520077" }, { "title": "Luxembourg in the Eurovision Song Contest 1966", "text": "t'attendais\" and the Tom Jones hit \"It's Not Unusual\". However the song failed to live up to expectations in the contest, finishing in a relatively lowly position which came as a surprise to most observers, particularly as Torr had given a strong performance. On the night of the final Torr performed fourth in the running order, following Belgium and preceding Yugoslavia. Voting was by each national jury awarding 5-3-1 to its top 3 songs, and at the close \"Ce soir je t'attendais\" had picked up only 7 points (5 from Sweden and 1 each from Austria and France), placing Luxembourg", "psg_id": "14448323" }, { "title": "History of Luxembourg", "text": "of Poland, the youngest granddaughter of Sigismund of Luxembourg, the Holy Roman Emperor. Thus, Luxembourg returned to the heirs of the old Luxembourg dynasty of the line of Elisabeth. The Low Countries were a separate political entity during the couple's reign. After Albert's childless death in 1621, Luxembourg passed to his great-nephew and heir Philip IV of Spain. Luxembourg was invaded by Louis XIV of France (husband of Maria Theresa, daughter of Philip IV) in 1684, an action that caused alarm among France's neighbors and resulted in the formation of the League of Augsburg in 1686. In the ensuing War", "psg_id": "239080" }, { "title": "Luxembourg–Palestine relations", "text": "Luxembourg–Palestine relations Luxembourg–Palestine relations are bilateral relations between the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg and the State of Palestine. Relations between the two countries are very friendly. President Mahmoud Abbas visited Luxembourg on February 15, 2015, and met with the Grand Duke Henri and senior officials. Luxembourg contributes to the support of UNRWA and condemns Israeli settlements. Although it has not yet recognized the Palestinian state, it has consistently voted in favor of resolutions on the Palestine question. However, Foreign Minister Jean Asselborn stated his intention to recognise Palestine once a bigger European power takes the lead and has urged EU", "psg_id": "20976455" } ]

[ "france, germany, belgium" ]

[]

[]

[ { "title": "It Was Twenty Years Ago Today (film)", "text": "replied: \"They all said All You Need Is Love but you also need such-and-such else. But … love is complete knowledge. If we all had total knowledge, then we would have complete love and, on that basis, everything is taken care of. It's a law of nature.\" Sources It Was Twenty Years Ago Today (film) It Was Twenty Years Ago Today (also known as Sgt. Pepper: It Was Twenty Years Ago Today) is a 1987 British-made television documentary film about the 1967 Summer of Love. It first aired on 1 June 1987, twenty years after the official release date of", "psg_id": "20633658" }, { "title": "It Was Twenty Years Ago Today (film)", "text": "It Was Twenty Years Ago Today (film) It Was Twenty Years Ago Today (also known as Sgt. Pepper: It Was Twenty Years Ago Today) is a 1987 British-made television documentary film about the 1967 Summer of Love. It first aired on 1 June 1987, twenty years after the official release date of the Beatles' \"Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band\" album. The documentary takes the Beatles album as the central factor behind the events and scenes that led to the full emergence of the 1960s counterculture in 1967.<ref name=\"Corry/NYT\"></ref> It was directed by John Sheppard for Granada Television. In addition", "psg_id": "20633642" }, { "title": "It Was Twenty Years Ago Today (film)", "text": "said that Harrison offered the most insightful comments on the times, and added: \"One comes away from 'It Was 20 Years Ago Today' with a remembrance of the invitations that defined the era. Invitations not just to 'feed your head' or 'turn on, tune in, drop out,' but to participate in a new community, to explore changes and exchanges, to experiment, to join in a 'tide of playfulness.'\" Writing in \"The New York Times\", John Corry welcomed the two former Beatles' insights, although he rued the presence of Leary, Hoffman and Fonda, and that the frequent interview comments limited the", "psg_id": "20633656" }, { "title": "Today in New York", "text": "\"Today\" Show is next. That's what happening today in New York.\" \"Today in New York\" was launched in 1988. For the first decade or so, the broadcast was anchored from the station's newsroom. The theme music was also different from that used on the station's other newscasts such as \"Live at Five\" and \"News 4 New York\". Until the 1990s, the weekday broadcast lasted one-hour long, airing from 6 to 7 a.m. It was then expanded to 65 minutes, starting at 5:55 a.m. It was subsequently expanded to 90 minutes (starting at 5:30 a.m.), then 120 minutes (starting at 5:00", "psg_id": "5223336" }, { "title": "It Was Twenty Years Ago Today (film)", "text": "idea, as proposed in 1987 ideology, that the 1960s were merely \"a drug-induced euphoria ... a failure\", and he adds: \"The times they are changing. They really are.\" \"It Was Twenty Years Ago Today\" was broadcast on the ITV network in Britain on 1 June 1987. It was one of many television and radio programs honouring the twentieth anniversary of the release of \"Sgt. Pepper\", although the actual release date in 1967 had been brought forward to late May. In addition to the publication of Taylor's book, the album was issued on compact disc for the first time and peaked", "psg_id": "20633654" }, { "title": "New York State Route 94", "text": "New York State Route 94 New York State Route 94 (NY 94) is a state highway entirely within Orange County in southern New York. The western terminus is at the New York–New Jersey state line, where it continues as New Jersey's Route 94 for another to Columbia, New Jersey. Its eastern terminus is located at U.S. Route 9W (US 9W) in New Windsor. From Warwick to Florida, NY 94 is concurrent with NY 17A. The entirety of NY 94 is known as the 94th Infantry Division Memorial Highway. NY 94 was originally designated as NY 45 in 1930. It was", "psg_id": "7055528" }, { "title": "New York State Route 94", "text": "NY 45 and NY 94 designations were swapped on January 1, 1949, placing both routes on their modern alignments. Both NY 94 and most of New Jersey's Route 94 have been dedicated in honor of the 94th Infantry Division from World War II. In New York, the road is known as the \"94th Infantry Division Memorial Highway\"; in New Jersey, it is named the \"W.W. II 94th Infantry Division Highway\". New York State Route 94 New York State Route 94 (NY 94) is a state highway entirely within Orange County in southern New York. The western terminus is at the", "psg_id": "7055539" }, { "title": "Million Years Ago (song)", "text": "of \"Million Years Ago\" from singer Ahmet Kaya's 1985 song \"Acilara Tutunmak\". She performed the song on \"Adele at the BBC\", which was recorded at The London Studios on 2 November 2015 and broadcast on BBC One on 20 November 2015. She also performed the song on \"Today\" on 25 November 2015. Adele also performed the song on \"Adele Live in New York City\", which was recorded at a one-night-only show at Radio City Music Hall on 17 November 2015 and broadcast on NBC on 14 December 2015. Adele received a Daytime Emmy Award for Outstanding Musical Performance in a", "psg_id": "19100735" }, { "title": "Today in New York", "text": "November 2006 and later returned to WNBC as host of \"New York Live\", was replaced by Darlene Rodriguez in 2003. After Morrison's departure in June 2008, Michael Gargiulo became co-anchor of the program. Today in New York Today in New York (displayed on-air as \"\"Today in NY\"\") is a local morning news and entertainment television program airing on WNBC (channel 4), an NBC owned-and-operated television station in New York City, New York that is owned by the NBCUniversal Owned Television Stations division of NBCUniversal. The program is broadcast each weekday morning from 4:00 to 7 a.m. Eastern Time. Weekend editions", "psg_id": "5223338" }, { "title": "It Was Twenty Years Ago Today (film)", "text": "the UK underground. These measures included the arrest of Rolling Stones members Mick Jagger and Keith Richards on drugs charges, to which \"The Times\" responded with an editorial titled \"Who Breaks a Butterfly upon a Wheel?\", and the attempted closure of the \"International Times\". \"It Was Twenty Years Ago Today\" was directed and produced by John Sheppard, whose previous television work included directing musical performances on the 1960s pop program \"Ready Steady Go!\" and making pioneering segments for Granada's \"World in Action\" current affairs shows. Sheppard said of 1967: \"That summer there was a social, sexual and musical revolution and", "psg_id": "20633647" }, { "title": "It Was Twenty Years Ago Today (film)", "text": "to archive footage, it features interviews with key figures from the period, including Derek Taylor, who also served as consultant on the production,<ref name=\"Harrington/WashPost\"></ref> George Harrison, Paul McCartney, Allen Ginsberg, Abbie Hoffman and Timothy Leary. The documentary was accompanied by the book \"It Was Twenty Years Ago Today\", written by Taylor. After its initial broadcast on the ITV network in the UK, the documentary was shown by PBS in the US on 11 November. Together with the Monterey International Pop Festival, held in California on 16–18 June 1967, the release of the Beatles' \"Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band\" is", "psg_id": "20633643" }, { "title": "Million Years Ago (song)", "text": "Daytime Program nomination for performing \"Million Years Ago\" live on Today. Million Years Ago (song) \"Million Years Ago\" is a song recorded by English singer and songwriter Adele for her third studio album \"25\" (2015). The song was written by Adele Adkins and Greg Kurstin, with production of the song provided by the latter. Lyrically, the track is about how fame has personally affected her and everyone around her. On Adele at the BBC in 2015, she stated that the song was, \"\"kind of a story about … I drove past Brockwell Park, which is a park in South London", "psg_id": "19100736" }, { "title": "100 Years Ago", "text": "and drums, respectively. Nicky Hopkins provides piano while Billy Preston performs clavinet. \"100 Years Ago\" was only played on the first two performances of European Tour of 1973, and has not been performed live since. 100 Years Ago \"100 Years Ago\" is a song by the Rolling Stones featured on their 1973 album \"Goats Head Soup\". Credited to Mick Jagger and Keith Richards, guitarist Mick Taylor said at the time of its release, \"Some of the songs we used (for the album) were pretty old. '100 Years Ago' was one that Mick [Jagger] had written two years ago and which", "psg_id": "10919248" }, { "title": "1993–94 New York Knicks season", "text": "1993–94 New York Knicks season The 1993–94 NBA season was the 48th season for the Knicks in the National Basketball Association in New York City. This marked the last season in which the Knicks (and all other MSG properties) were owned by Paramount Communications (formerly Gulf+Western), which was sold near the end of the season to Viacom, which in turn sold them to ITT Corporation and Cablevision. A couple of years later, ITT would sell their share to Cablevision, who still owns the Knicks . During the offseason, the Knicks signed free agent Anthony Bonner. The team got off to", "psg_id": "11938004" }, { "title": "County Route 94 (Suffolk County, New York)", "text": "County Route 94 (Suffolk County, New York) County Route 94 (CR 94) is a east–west county route connecting Calverton to Riverhead in Suffolk County, New York, in the United States. It runs from just north of the Long Island Expressway (Interstate 495 or I-495) at exit 71 and a traffic circle at CR 104 in Riverside. The majority of CR 94 overlaps with New York State Route 24 (NY 24), and both CR 94 and NY 24 are signed as north–south roads. Most of CR 94 was constructed in the early 1970s; however, the designation was assigned in 1955 and", "psg_id": "8269356" }, { "title": "New York State Route 94", "text": "renumbered to NY 94 on January 1, 1949. The portion of the route between Warwick and Florida was part of NY 55 during the late 1920s. NY 94 begins at the New Jersey–New York state line in the town of Warwick as a continuation of NJ 94. NY 94 proceeds northeast through a rural section of Warwick, soon crossing into a residential neighborhood after crossing the Double Kill. Paralleling the Wayawanda Creek, the route enters the hamlet of New Milford, where it junctions with the northern terminus of County Route 21 (CR 21 or Warwick Turnpike), which connects to New", "psg_id": "7055529" }, { "title": "County Route 94 (Suffolk County, New York)", "text": "the Peconic River to the intersection of West Main Street (NY 25) and Court Street. CR 94A was assigned on May 13, 1963. County Route 94 (Suffolk County, New York) County Route 94 (CR 94) is a east–west county route connecting Calverton to Riverhead in Suffolk County, New York, in the United States. It runs from just north of the Long Island Expressway (Interstate 495 or I-495) at exit 71 and a traffic circle at CR 104 in Riverside. The majority of CR 94 overlaps with New York State Route 24 (NY 24), and both CR 94 and NY 24", "psg_id": "8269364" }, { "title": "1993–94 New York Knicks season", "text": "because of broadcast conflict with the New York Rangers (NHL). Some New York Knicks radio games carried on WEVD because of broadcast conflict with the New York Jets (NFL) and the New York Rangers (NHL). https://www.basketball-reference.com/teams/NYK/1994_games.html 1993–94 New York Knicks season The 1993–94 NBA season was the 48th season for the Knicks in the National Basketball Association in New York City. This marked the last season in which the Knicks (and all other MSG properties) were owned by Paramount Communications (formerly Gulf+Western), which was sold near the end of the season to Viacom, which in turn sold them to ITT", "psg_id": "11938008" }, { "title": "New York State Route 94", "text": "In the 1930 renumbering of state highways in New York, NY 55 was renumbered to NY 17A west of Greenwood Lake. The Warwick–Florida portion of the route also became part of NY 45, a new route extending from the New Jersey state line to Vails Gate via Warwick, Florida, and Washingtonville. At Vails Gate (NY 32), the road changed designations to NY 307 and continued northeast to Newburgh. NY 307 became part of an extended NY 45 by the following year. In the early 1940s, NY 94 was assigned to Chestnut Ridge Road and Main Street in Rockland County. The", "psg_id": "7055538" }, { "title": "Million Years Ago (song)", "text": "of my youth\"\". Musically, the song is an acoustic tune accompanied only by guitar. \"Million Years Ago\" received positive reviews from critics, with many comparing it to the music of Madonna. The song charted in Australia, Belgium, Canada, France, Finland, Germany, Hungary, Ireland, Spain, the United Kingdom and the United States. Adele performed the song during \"Adele at the BBC\" and on \"Today\". \"Million Years Ago\" is an acoustic tune accompanied only by guitar, finds Adele pining \"for the normality of her not-so-distant childhood. Entwined with Middle Eastern twists of background hums that suggest Madonna's 'Frozen'\". The song's lyrics touch", "psg_id": "19100733" }, { "title": "Fifteen Years Ago", "text": "Fifteen Years Ago \"Fifteen Years Ago\" is a song written by Raymond Smith, and recorded by American country music artist Conway Twitty. It was released in September 1970 as the first single and title track from the album \"Fifteen Years Ago\". The song was Twitty's fifth number one on the U.S. country singles chart. The single stayed at number one for a single week and spent a total of 16 weeks on the chart. The song is about a man who still thinks about a former girlfriend, with whom he had broken up 15 years earlier after a deep, emotional", "psg_id": "14099050" }, { "title": "Today in New York", "text": "Today in New York Today in New York (displayed on-air as \"\"Today in NY\"\") is a local morning news and entertainment television program airing on WNBC (channel 4), an NBC owned-and-operated television station in New York City, New York that is owned by the NBCUniversal Owned Television Stations division of NBCUniversal. The program is broadcast each weekday morning from 4:00 to 7 a.m. Eastern Time. Weekend editions of the program (branded as \"Weekend Today in New York\") also air on Saturdays in two one-hour blocks from 6 to 7 a.m. and 9 to 10 a.m.; and on Sundays in one", "psg_id": "5223334" }, { "title": "1993–94 New York Rangers season", "text": "four years as the head coach of the Chicago Blackhawks, where he led the team to the Stanley Cup Finals in his last year. The 1993 Pre-season, the New York Rangers had a record of 7-2-0. The 1993–94 season was a magical one for Rangers fans, as Coach Mike Keenan led the Rangers to their first Stanley Cup championship in 54 years. Two years prior, they picked up center Mark Messier, who was an integral part of the Edmonton Oilers' Cup-winning teams. Adam Graves, who also defected from the Oilers, joined the Rangers as well. Other ex-Oilers on the Blueshirts", "psg_id": "11077430" }, { "title": "New York State Route 94", "text": "Jersey and Upper Greenwood Lake. NY 94 continues northeast out of New Milford and crosses a junction with CR 1A Just north of the junction, the route enters the village of Warwick and intersects with NY 17A (Galloway Road) in front of the Warwick Valley Country Club. NY 94 and NY 17A proceed north through Warwick as a two-lane residential street known as Oakland Avenue, crossing tracks currently used by the New York, Susquehanna and Western Railway in the center of the village. North of the junction with Grand Street, NY 94 and NY 17A cross the St. Anthony Community", "psg_id": "7055530" }, { "title": "Beat Billionaire", "text": "hit also came with a 2016 Grammy nomination for Beat Billionaire. Beat Billionaire 'Shamann Cooke (born July 19, 1982) professionally known as, 'Beat Billionaire' is an American record producer. Cooke grew up in a household with his four brothers in Chippenham Apartments in Southside Richmond, Virginia. He later moved to New York to work with Method Man, Redman, Das Efx, K-Solo, and many more. Parish Smith introduced Cooke to T.I.'s Grand Hustle knowing that they were a supportive team and would help take his career to the next level. Cooke began as a rapper but after learning music production chose", "psg_id": "20856866" }, { "title": "100 Years Ago", "text": "100 Years Ago \"100 Years Ago\" is a song by the Rolling Stones featured on their 1973 album \"Goats Head Soup\". Credited to Mick Jagger and Keith Richards, guitarist Mick Taylor said at the time of its release, \"Some of the songs we used (for the album) were pretty old. '100 Years Ago' was one that Mick [Jagger] had written two years ago and which we hadn't really got around to using before.\" The song is described by Tom Maginnis in his review as having a, \"wistful air with a country lilt... before making several tempo shifts into a funky,", "psg_id": "10919246" }, { "title": "Goldsmith, New York", "text": "Goldsmith, New York Goldsmith is a hamlet in the Town of Franklin, Franklin County, New York, about west of Plattsburgh, New York. Goldsmith is a virtual ghost town today, but over a hundred years ago it was a bustling community with a school, a post office, two hotels, a grand ball room and numerous houses. A sawmill was located along the North Branch of the Saranac River, and a dam formed a small lake or mill pond extending up to Slab Bridge. The land, once logged, proved to be excellent farm land. Goldsmith was one of the first Adirondack villages", "psg_id": "6159169" }, { "title": "New York State Route 94", "text": "Mills-Cornwall Metro-North Railroad station. Crossing under the Port Jervis Line and northern end of the Moodna Viaduct, the route winds northeast through the rural parts of Cornwall. The route begins to become a more residential road as it enters the hamlet of Vails Gate. Passing north of Cornwall Central High School, NY 94 soon crosses under the New York State Thruway (I-87) and enters the town of New Windsor. Through New Windsor, NY 94 crosses into the center of Vails Gate, reaching a junction with NY 32 (Windsor Highway) and NY 300 (Temple Hill Road). East of the junction, NY", "psg_id": "7055536" }, { "title": "Fifteen Years Ago", "text": "relationship. His memories of the past are triggered when he runs into an old friend who mentions the ex-girlfriend's name, and despite his best efforts to make his wife happy he is troubled by his persisting thoughts of the past relationship. \"Fifteen Years Ago\" was also recorded by other country music artists including The Statler Brothers for their \"Bed of Rose's\" album in 1970. In 1971, comedian Sheb Wooley, recording under his alias Ben Colder, recorded a parody of the song called \"Fifteen Beers Ago.\" Fifteen Years Ago \"Fifteen Years Ago\" is a song written by Raymond Smith, and recorded", "psg_id": "14099051" }, { "title": "New Jersey Route 94", "text": "The route intersects several roads, including U.S. Route 46 (US 46) and Interstate 80 (I-80) in Knowlton Township, US 206 in Newton, Route 15 in Lafayette Township, and Route 23 in Hamburg. What is now Route 94 was legislated as part of two separate routes in 1927. The portion of road between Route 6/US 46 near the Delaware Bridge to Newton became Route 8, while the route north of Newton to the New York border became a part of Route 31. Prior to 1953, the only portion of Route 31 north of Newton that was a state highway was between", "psg_id": "1782437" }, { "title": "New Jersey Route 94", "text": "New Jersey Route 94 Route 94 is a state highway in the northwestern part of the New Jersey, United States. It runs from the Portland–Columbia Toll Bridge over the Delaware River in Knowlton Township, Warren County, where it connects to Pennsylvania Route 611 (PA 611), northeast to the New York state line in Vernon Township, Sussex County. At the New York border, New York State Route 94 (NY 94) continues to Newburgh, New York. Route 94 is mostly a two-lane undivided road that runs through mountain and valley areas of Warren and Sussex counties, serving Columbia, Blairstown, Newton, and Hamburg.", "psg_id": "1782436" }, { "title": "The New York Review of Books", "text": "seems as much needed today as it was when Barbara Epstein and I put out the first edition of the \"New York Review\" fifty years ago – perhaps even more so. Electronic forms of communication grow rapidly in every field of life but many of their effects on culture remain obscure and in need of new kinds of critical scrutiny. That will be a central concern of the \"Review\" for the years to come. Author Ian Buruma, who had been a regular contributor to the \"Review\" since 1985, took charge as editor in September 2017. From 2003 to 2017, Buruma", "psg_id": "2023267" }, { "title": "New Worlds (magazine)", "text": "New Worlds (magazine) New Worlds was a British science fiction magazine that began in 1936 as a fanzine called \"Novae Terrae\". John Carnell, who became \"Novae Terrae\"s editor in 1939, renamed it \"New Worlds\" that year. He was instrumental in turning it into a professional publication in 1946 and was the first editor of the new incarnation. It became the leading UK science fiction magazine; the period to 1960 has been described by science fiction historian Mike Ashley as the magazine's \"Golden Age\". Carnell joined the British Army in 1940 following the outbreak of the Second World War, and returned", "psg_id": "3586957" }, { "title": "1993–94 New York Rangers season", "text": "1993–94 New York Rangers season The 1993–94 New York Rangers season was the 68th season for the franchise. The highlight of the season was winning the Stanley Cup and hosting the NHL All-Star Game at Madison Square Garden. The Rangers clinched their second Presidents' Trophy and sixth division title by finishing with the best record in the NHL at 52–24–8, setting a then-franchise record with 112 points. This marked the last season in which the Rangers were under the control of Paramount Communications. Toward the end of the season, Paramount was taken over by Viacom. Shortly thereafter, Viacom divested itself", "psg_id": "11077428" }, { "title": "New Worlds (magazine)", "text": "period from 1954 to 1960 as a \"Golden Age\" for \"New Worlds\". Carnell bought J. G. Ballard's first sale, \"Escapement\", which appeared in the December 1956 \"New Worlds\"; Ballard went on to become a significant figure in the genre in the 1960s. Ballard was grateful to Carnell for the support he provided Ballard in the late 1950s. Much of Ballard's work appeared in \"New Worlds\" and \"Science Fantasy\", and Ballard later recalled that Carnell \"recognized what I was on about from a very early stage and he encouraged me to go on writing in my own way.\" Carnell also published", "psg_id": "3586992" }, { "title": "1993–94 New York Rangers season", "text": "Howie Rose, Sal Messina, and Steve Somers. Some games were broadcast on WEVD-AM due to conflicts with New York Knicks National Basketball Association games and New York Jets National Football League games. New York Rangers NHL All-Star representatives at the 45th NHL All-Star Game in New York City, New York at Madison Square Garden. Players Goaltenders Trainers New York's picks at the 1993 NHL Entry Draft in Quebec City, Quebec, Canada, at the Colisée de Québec. New York's losses at the 1993 NHL Expansion Draft in Quebec City, Quebec. New York's picks at the 1993 NHL Supplemental Draft. 1993–94 New", "psg_id": "11077438" }, { "title": "Billionaire", "text": "Billionaire A billionaire, in countries that use the short scale number naming system, is a person with a net worth of at least one billion (1,000,000,000, i.e. a thousand million) units of a given currency, usually major currencies such as the United States dollar, the euro or the pound sterling. Additionally, a centibillionaire (or centi-billionaire) is commonly used to reference a billionaire worth one hundred billion dollars (100,000,000,000). The American business magazine \"Forbes\" produces a complete global list of known U.S. dollar billionaires every year and updates an Internet version of this list in real time. The American oil magnate", "psg_id": "2519733" }, { "title": "Beat Billionaire", "text": "Beat Billionaire 'Shamann Cooke (born July 19, 1982) professionally known as, 'Beat Billionaire' is an American record producer. Cooke grew up in a household with his four brothers in Chippenham Apartments in Southside Richmond, Virginia. He later moved to New York to work with Method Man, Redman, Das Efx, K-Solo, and many more. Parish Smith introduced Cooke to T.I.'s Grand Hustle knowing that they were a supportive team and would help take his career to the next level. Cooke began as a rapper but after learning music production chose to focus 100% on producing. He took on the name Beat", "psg_id": "20856864" }, { "title": "Iowa Highway 94", "text": "ended at a T-intersection with CR E36 on the western edge of Palo. CR E36 formed the western and northern legs of the intersection while Iowa 94 was the eastern leg. There were two routes designated as Iowa Highway 94. The first, also located in Linn County, existed from 1920 through November 1958. The western terminus for this first highway was Iowa 28, which later became U.S. Highway 151 near Marion, Iowa. The eastern terminus was at what today is known as U.S. Highway 30 near Mount Vernon, Iowa. The second Iowa 94 existed from 1966 until it was turned", "psg_id": "7784595" }, { "title": "Four Chords & Several Years Ago", "text": "Four Chords & Several Years Ago Four Chords & Several Years Ago is the seventh album by American rock band Huey Lewis and the News, released in 1994. The title is a play on the first sentence in Abraham Lincoln's Gettysburg Address (\"Four score and seven years ago ...\"). It is a collection of 1950s and 1960s rhythm & blues covers influential to the members of the group during their early years. It is the last album to feature founding member and bassist, Mario Cipollina, who left the band after the subsequent tour. Huey Lewis & The News Additional personnel", "psg_id": "4088110" }, { "title": "Four Chords & Several Years Ago", "text": "Singles - \"Billboard\" (United States) Four Chords & Several Years Ago Four Chords & Several Years Ago is the seventh album by American rock band Huey Lewis and the News, released in 1994. The title is a play on the first sentence in Abraham Lincoln's Gettysburg Address (\"Four score and seven years ago ...\"). It is a collection of 1950s and 1960s rhythm & blues covers influential to the members of the group during their early years. It is the last album to feature founding member and bassist, Mario Cipollina, who left the band after the subsequent tour. Huey Lewis", "psg_id": "4088111" }, { "title": "One Hundred Years Ago", "text": "One Hundred Years Ago One Hundred Years Ago is a 1911 Australian silent film directed by Gaston Mervale. It features an early screen performance from Louise Lovely (billed as \"Louise Carbasse\") and is considered a lost film. The movie was billed as \"an Anglo-Australian romantic drama\". Jasper Hugh Lovel is sent to prison at Norfolk Island for a crime he did not commit. A woman in England who loves him manages to secure his pardon and they are reunited. The film was shot at Australian Life Biograph's factory in Manly, New South Wales. Unlike many Australian films of the time,", "psg_id": "15893364" }, { "title": "Fabien Baron", "text": "Fabien Baron Fabien Baron (born July 5, 1959) is a French director, art director and magazine editor. Best known for his iconic ad campaigns and work as editorial director of Andy Warhol's \"Interview\" magazine. Baron was born on July 5, 1959 in Antony, Hauts-de-Seine, France, the son of a Parisian newspaper designer. Baron went to the École des Arts Appliqués where he studied design, sculpture and painting. In 1982 Baron moved to New York and became an art director for Barneys. Six years later, Baron went on to reinvent \"Italian Vogue\" under editor Franca Sozzani. Baron joined \"Harper's Bazaar\" in", "psg_id": "12223444" }, { "title": "Billionaire (song)", "text": "Billionaire (song) \"Billionaire\" is the debut single by American recording artist Travie McCoy, featuring guest vocals from Bruno Mars. It is the lead single from McCoy's debut studio album, \"Lazarus\". The song was produced by The Smeezingtons, which consists of Mars, Philip Lawrence and Ari Levine. Lyrically, McCoy imagines what would happen if he became a billionaire, referencing all the good he would do to others with the money along with his desire to be on the cover of \"Forbes\" magazine, \"smiling next to Oprah and The Queen\". As of July 2011, the song has sold 3 million digital downloads,", "psg_id": "14494256" }, { "title": "New Worlds (magazine)", "text": "Star issue, though nothing of \"SF Impulse\"s design or content was visible in \"New Worlds\". The partnership Warburton and Moorcock formed to continue \"New Worlds\" was named Magnelist Publications. Moorcock and Warburton reviewed the dummy issue Moorcock had put together when he first became editor, and Warburton agreed to switch to the larger format. The first issue from Magnelist appeared in July 1967, beginning a regular monthly schedule. Moorcock remained as editor with Langdon Jones as his assistant, and Charles Platt became the layout designer. Poor sales led Warburton to cease his involvement after the November issue, but the magazine", "psg_id": "3586981" }, { "title": "Olean, New York", "text": "Oil was first discovered in the region by a French explorer in 1632, but it was rediscovered for commercial use during the Pennsylvania oil rush. Oil became the city's claim to fame for fifty years. Olean was the railroad and pipeline hub for the surrounding oil region. The operations HQ of Standard Oil's New York affiliate, Socony, was based in the city. Oil produced on both sides of the state line (e.g. in Bradford, Pennsylvania) would be transported to Olean for rail travel. For a short time, Olean was the world's largest oil depot, complete with a \"tank city\" on", "psg_id": "1886876" }, { "title": "History of New York City (prehistory–1664)", "text": "History of New York City (prehistory–1664) The history of New York City has been influenced by the prehistoric geological formation during the last glacial period of the territory that is today New York City. The area was long inhabited by the Lenape; after initial European exploration in the 16th century, the Dutch established New Amsterdam in 1626. In 1664, the English conquered the area and renamed it New York. Archaeological excavations indicate that the first humans settled the area as early as 9,000 years ago. The area was abandoned, however, possibly because the warming climate of the region lead to", "psg_id": "4967884" }, { "title": "New York State Route 94", "text": "94 continues through New Windsor as Blooming Grove Turnpike. The route passes through multiple housing developments until reaching a junction with Quassaick Avenue in New Windsor. Here, NY 94 turns north onto the Quassaick, a two-lane residential street, passing east of Woodlawn Cemetery near the junction with CR 69 (Union Avenue). Continuing north through New Windsor, NY 94 reaches a junction with US 9W, where the NY 94 designation terminates and US 9W gains the Quassaick Avenue moniker. The segment of modern NY 94 between Warwick and Florida was originally designated as part of NY 55 in the late 1920s.", "psg_id": "7055537" }, { "title": "Disclosing New Worlds", "text": "favor of sustainable development within individual communities as a precursor to disclosing a new world order that supports human equality Disclosing New Worlds Disclosing New Worlds: Entrepreneurship, Democratic Action, and the Cultivation of Solidarity (1997) is a philosophical proposal intended to restore or energize democracy by social constructionism via an argument style of world disclosure but which philosophy is distinct from: Nevertheless, the authors build on these ideas and seek to reformulate the relationship between democratic rights and economic progress when persistent technological advance obscures an uncertain future for humanity threatened by multiple issues such as peak oil, global warming", "psg_id": "19174888" }, { "title": "The Billionaire", "text": "where it grossed 38,796,264 baht. The Billionaire The Billionaire, also known as Top Secret: Wai Roon Pan Lan (, ), is a Thai biographical film produced by Nadao Bangkok and released by GMM Tai Hub. It was directed by Songyos Sugmakanan, and stars Pachara Chirathivat, Somboonsuk Niyomsiri (aka Piak Poster) and Walanlak Kumsuwan. \"The Billionaire\" tells the story of Itthipat Kulapongvanich and how he, at the age of nineteen, dropped out from university to launch a packaged fried seaweed business that is now Taokaenoi Food & Marketing and became one of Thailand's youngest (baht) billionaires. The film was released on", "psg_id": "16376596" }, { "title": "The Billionaire", "text": "The Billionaire The Billionaire, also known as Top Secret: Wai Roon Pan Lan (, ), is a Thai biographical film produced by Nadao Bangkok and released by GMM Tai Hub. It was directed by Songyos Sugmakanan, and stars Pachara Chirathivat, Somboonsuk Niyomsiri (aka Piak Poster) and Walanlak Kumsuwan. \"The Billionaire\" tells the story of Itthipat Kulapongvanich and how he, at the age of nineteen, dropped out from university to launch a packaged fried seaweed business that is now Taokaenoi Food & Marketing and became one of Thailand's youngest (baht) billionaires. The film was released on 20 October 2011 in Thailand,", "psg_id": "16376595" }, { "title": "War of the Worlds UK", "text": "the first War of the Worlds show on May 17, 2014, at the Hammerstein Ballroom in New York City, New York. The following year, War of the Worlds was held over two days at the 2300 Arena in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania and in 2016 it was expanded to a three-show tour with shows taking place in Dearborn, Michigan, Toronto, Ontario and New York City. The 2017 War of the Worlds tour was held from May 7 to 14. On May 22, ROH announced a second War of the Worlds tour, this time taking place in the United Kingdom, for which they", "psg_id": "20445689" }, { "title": "First Presbyterian Church (Buffalo, New York)", "text": "of Central Presbyterian Church and First Presbyterian Church formally merged back together after almost 173 years. Central Presbyterian Church was founded on November 14, 1835, following some liturgical differences of opinion regarding interpretation of the scripture. First Presbyterian Church (Buffalo, New York) The First Presbyterian Church in Buffalo, New York was the first organized religious body formed in what was then the western frontier of New York State. The town of Buffalo was sparsely populated when the church was organized on February 2, 1812. However, having survived the War of 1812, the town of Buffalo was rebuilt and rapidly grew", "psg_id": "13219004" }, { "title": "Republic New York", "text": "elsewhere. When Republic was taken over by HSBC Bank USA, which already had acquired the former Marine Midland Bank, the combination retained what Republic had previously achieved: \"the third-biggest retail branch network in the New York region.\" Two competitive parts of their operation were \"low-cost checking and free automated teller machine services.\" Republic New York Republic New York Corporation was the holding company for The company was controlled by billionaire Edmond Safra, who was killed in a fire in his Monte Carlo penthouse apartment by his nurse Ted Maher. Republic New York Corporation was sold shortly after its chairman's death", "psg_id": "5876844" }, { "title": "New York International Olive Oil Competition", "text": "New York International Olive Oil Competition The New York International Olive Oil Competition (NYIOOC) is an annual extra virgin olive oil competition founded in 2013 by Curtis Cord, the publisher of the trade journal \"Olive Oil Times.\" The 2018 NYIOOC was held April 23-26 and attracted 1,000 entries from 27 countries. It is the largest international olive oil competition in the world. Extra virgin olive oil brands may be entered in the competition by any company or organization responsible for the brand in the market. This can be a farm, mill, cooperative, bottler, importer, distributor or marketer. The entry fee", "psg_id": "17997099" }, { "title": "Twenty Years Ago", "text": "Twenty Years Ago \"Twenty Years Ago\" is a song written by Dan Tyler, Wood Newton, Michael Noble and C. Michael Spriggs. It was recorded by Juice Newton for her 1983 album \"Dirty Looks\". In 1986, the song was covered by Kenny Rogers and released in January 1987 as the second single from his album \"They Don't Make Them Like They Used To\". Backup vocals were provided by Bill Champlin. It reached number two on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles chart. In the song, the narrator talks about visiting the old town where he grew up in and mentions how much", "psg_id": "15556858" }, { "title": "Twenty Years Ago", "text": "more simple and possibly better life was back then. He mentions the old movie house and the drug store where he worked and his childhood friend who died in Vietnam in 1964. Twenty Years Ago \"Twenty Years Ago\" is a song written by Dan Tyler, Wood Newton, Michael Noble and C. Michael Spriggs. It was recorded by Juice Newton for her 1983 album \"Dirty Looks\". In 1986, the song was covered by Kenny Rogers and released in January 1987 as the second single from his album \"They Don't Make Them Like They Used To\". Backup vocals were provided by Bill", "psg_id": "15556859" }, { "title": "Forgotten Worlds", "text": "control the player character's aim. \"Forgotten Worlds\" was met with highly positive reviews from critics. \"The Games Machine\" gave the Amiga version a score of 94%. Praising the game's graphics and faithfulness to the arcade version. Forgotten Worlds Forgotten Worlds, titled in Japan, is a side-scrolling shoot-'em-up game by Capcom originally released as a coin-operated video game in . It is notable for being the first title released by Capcom for their CP System arcade game hardware. The game took two years to develop, with a production budget of 5 million. Set in a distant future, an evil god known", "psg_id": "7279315" }, { "title": "Disclosing New Worlds", "text": "Disclosing New Worlds Disclosing New Worlds: Entrepreneurship, Democratic Action, and the Cultivation of Solidarity (1997) is a philosophical proposal intended to restore or energize democracy by social constructionism via an argument style of world disclosure but which philosophy is distinct from: Nevertheless, the authors build on these ideas and seek to reformulate the relationship between democratic rights and economic progress when persistent technological advance obscures an uncertain future for humanity threatened by multiple issues such as peak oil, global warming and environmental degradation. The book is co-authored by Fernando Flores, Hubert Dreyfus and Charles Spinosa (a consultant philosopher specializing in", "psg_id": "19174884" }, { "title": "New Worlds (magazine)", "text": "to a stable monthly schedule. \"New Worlds\" was acquired by Roberts & Vinter in 1964, when Michael Moorcock became editor. By the end of 1966 financial problems with their distributor led Roberts & Vinter to abandon \"New Worlds\", but with the aid of an Arts Council grant obtained by Brian Aldiss, Moorcock was able to publish the magazine independently. He featured a good deal of experimental and \"avant-garde\" material, and \"New Worlds\" became the focus of the \"New Wave\" of science fiction. Reaction among the science fiction community was mixed, with partisans and opponents of the New Wave debating the", "psg_id": "3586959" }, { "title": "Today in New York", "text": "two-hour block from 6 to 8:00 a.m. and one one-hour block from 9:30 to 10:30 a.m. (with \"Weekend Today\" airing in between the two Saturday blocks and \"Sunday Today with Willie Geist\" airing in between the two Sunday blocks). The program maintains a general format of news stories, traffic reports and weather forecasts, but also includes sports summaries, and entertainment and feature segments. The local news cut-ins broadcast during \"Today\" (at approximately :26 and :56 minutes past the hour) are also branded as \"Today in New York\". During the weekday edition, the anchors traditionally sign off with the sentence \"The", "psg_id": "5223335" }, { "title": "Shaper of Worlds", "text": "Shaper of Worlds The Shaper of Worlds is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. The Shaper of Worlds was created by Archie Goodwin and Herb Trimpe, and first appeared in \"Incredible Hulk\" #155 (Sep 1972). Its origin was first revealed in \"Captain America Annual\" #7 (1983). The Shaper of Worlds' existence began thousands of years ago as a Cosmic Cube created by Skrull scientists on an unnamed planet in the Andromeda Galaxy that was part of the Skrull Empire. It was used by the Skrull Emperor to enforce his rule over the Empire as", "psg_id": "6312179" }, { "title": "Best of Both Worlds (Midnight Oil album)", "text": "competition winners, and was simulcast on ABC-TV and Triple J. This concert is included on the DVD and also as a bonus audio CD. An incendiary show from 1982 at the Capitol Theatre, Sydney, shot for the band by award-winning filmmaker Dave Bradbury on 27 November, 1982 for ABC radio station Triple J. Best of Both Worlds (Midnight Oil album) Best of Both Worlds is a DVD-Video release of two significant concerts performed by Australian rock band Midnight Oil. The featured concerts are \"Oils on the Water\" (from 1985) and \"Saturday Night at the Capitol\" (1982). \"Best of Both Worlds\"", "psg_id": "7773864" }, { "title": "Best of Both Worlds (Midnight Oil album)", "text": "Best of Both Worlds (Midnight Oil album) Best of Both Worlds is a DVD-Video release of two significant concerts performed by Australian rock band Midnight Oil. The featured concerts are \"Oils on the Water\" (from 1985) and \"Saturday Night at the Capitol\" (1982). \"Best of Both Worlds\" was released in 2004 by Triple J as part of their Live at the Wireless programme. \"Oils on the Water\" was staged on 13 January 1985 to celebrate the 10th anniversary of Triple J, Australia's publicly owned youth radio network. This concert was performed on Sydney's Goat Island for a small audience of", "psg_id": "7773863" }, { "title": "Escape from New York", "text": "empty-handed. Soon afterwards he meets \"Cabbie,\" a long-serving New York taxi-driver who has been driving the streets of Manhattan for 30 years and somehow managed to remain in the city after its conversion to an open prison. Cabbie takes Snake in his armored taxi cab to Harold \"Brain\" Hellman, an adviser to the Duke and a former associate of Snake's, who is a brilliant engineer and has established a base in New York Central Library with an oil-pumping engine and a small refinery, which keeps the remainder of the city's cars and machinery running. Hellman betrayed Snake during a long-ago", "psg_id": "124006" }, { "title": "What About Today?", "text": "What About Today? What About Today? is an album released in July 1969 by Barbra Streisand. It is considered to be her first attempt at recording contemporary pop songs and was received poorly, peaking at number 31 on the \"Billboard\" 200 albums chart. It is one of only three studio albums by Streisand (the others being 1973's \"Barbra Streisand...And Other Musical Instruments\" and 2011's \"What Matters Most\") not to have received an RIAA sales certification in the United States. The album features songs originally recorded by The Beatles and Paul Simon among others. The cover photograph was an outtake from", "psg_id": "11169174" }, { "title": "What About Today?", "text": "a 1968 \"Vogue\" shoot with Richard Avedon. Three songs were recorded for the album, but not included: What About Today? What About Today? is an album released in July 1969 by Barbra Streisand. It is considered to be her first attempt at recording contemporary pop songs and was received poorly, peaking at number 31 on the \"Billboard\" 200 albums chart. It is one of only three studio albums by Streisand (the others being 1973's \"Barbra Streisand...And Other Musical Instruments\" and 2011's \"What Matters Most\") not to have received an RIAA sales certification in the United States. The album features songs", "psg_id": "11169175" }, { "title": "New Jersey Route 94", "text": "a short wrong way concurrency, crossing the New York, Susquehanna and Western Railway before CR 517 turns to the south. Route 94 continues northeast as McAfee Vernon Road, briefly becoming a divided highway as it passes the entrance to the Mountain Creek ski resort. Continuing northeast, the route comes to an intersection with CR 515, which it runs concurrent with on Vernon Warwick Road. The two routes continue north, with CR 515 splitting from Route 94 a short distance after crossing the Appalachian Trail. From here, Route 94 continues through more countryside before reaching the New York state line, where", "psg_id": "1782447" }, { "title": "The New York Times Company", "text": "The New York Times Company The New York Times Company is an American media company which publishes its namesake, \"The New York Times\". Arthur Ochs Sulzberger Jr. has served as chairman since 1997. It is headquartered in Manhattan, New York. The company was founded by Henry Jarvis Raymond and George Jones in New York City. The first edition of the newspaper \"The New York Times\", published on September 18, 1851, stated: \"We publish today the first issue of the New-York Daily Times, and we intend to issue it every morning (Sundays excepted) for infinite years to come.\" The company moved", "psg_id": "431608" }, { "title": "New York and Lake Erie Railroad", "text": "New York and Lake Erie Railroad The New York & Lake Erie is a class III railroad operating in Western New York. The NYLE was formed in 1978 to operate a portion of former Erie trackage that Conrail no longer wanted. Today, the railroad operates between Gowanda to Conewango Valley, New York. The main branch of the trackage once connected with the now-WNYP owned (NS-leased) Southern Tier Line in Waterboro. However, that portion of the line (south of Conewango Valley) and the junction at Waterboro were decommission several years ago. The NYLE also operated a branch between Dayton and Salamanca,", "psg_id": "14156225" }, { "title": "Five Score and Seven Years Ago", "text": "Five Score and Seven Years Ago Five Score and Seven Years Ago is the fifth studio album by Christian rock band Relient K. It was released on March 6, 2007, and is the first full-length album by the band to feature bassist John Warne and guitarist Jon Schneck. It is also the first Relient K album released without longtime bassist Brian Pittman. Pittman did leave the band before the release of the album \"Mmhmm\", but recorded most of the tracks with the band. Due to being signed with Capitol Records, the band was given the blessing of a pre-production period", "psg_id": "8741651" }, { "title": "Happenings Ten Years Time Ago", "text": "Happenings Ten Years Time Ago \"Happenings Ten Years Time Ago\" is a 1966 song by the English rock band the Yardbirds. It encompasses the musical genres psychedelic rock, psychedelic pop, and has been described as a prototype of heavy metal music. With special effects and dual lead guitars by Jeff Beck and Jimmy Page, it was considered groundbreaking for the time. However, it only made a modest showing in the record charts and ended the group's six Top 20 singles run in the UK and US The Yardbirds recorded \"Happenings Ten Years Time Ago\" after the sessions for \"Yardbirds\" (also", "psg_id": "6345384" }, { "title": "Guess What We Learned in School Today?", "text": "the two people leading the charge against sex ed are revealed to be an impotent alcoholic and a gay policeman. Roger Greenspun of \"The New York Times\" did not care for the film at all: Guess What We Learned in School Today? Guess What We Learned in School Today? (also released in the United States as I Ain't No Buffalo) is a 1970 film directed by John G. Avildsen and written by Eugene Price. The movie premiered at the Cannes Film Festival in 1970 and opened in the United States in 1971. Although it was shot before Avildsen's \"Joe\", it", "psg_id": "13964765" }, { "title": "George Baron", "text": "George Baron George Baron (died June 18, 1818) was a mathematician who emigrated from Northumberland, England to Hallowell, Maine in the United States, thereafter moving to New York. He was the first superintendent and mathematics professor at what would become the United States Military Academy in 1801 and the founder and editor-in-chief of the \"Mathematical Correspondent\", which was the first American \"specialized scientific journal\" and the first American mathematics journal, first published May 1, 1804. Baron was first offered the position at the fledgling academy at West Point, New York by the newly elected United States President Thomas Jefferson's Secretary", "psg_id": "15238066" }, { "title": "New Worlds (magazine)", "text": "and thus leaving \"New Worlds\" without a publisher. The magazine was saved by a group of sf fans who since 1946 had been meeting regularly on Thursday nights at the White Horse public house on New Fetter Lane, near Fleet Street. At one of those meetings it was suggested that they form a company to revive \"New Worlds\"; one of those present, Frank Cooper, recently retired from the Royal Air Force, agreed to look into what would be necessary to start a new company. In May 1948 Carnell announced at a science fiction convention in London that plans were well", "psg_id": "3586966" }, { "title": "What Became of the Likely Lads", "text": "What Became of the Likely Lads \"What Became of the Likely Lads\" is a song by the Libertines, which was released as the final single from their self-titled, second album, \"The Libertines\". The lyrics in this song (\"What became of the dreams we had?\", \"What became of forever?\") refer to the breakdown of the friendship between Pete Doherty and Carl Barât, and the subsequent collapse of the band. The song's title (and the chorus's lyrics) echo the title of a popular British situation comedy from the 1970s: \"Whatever Happened to the Likely Lads?\" According to Carl Barât, in the cover", "psg_id": "7487272" }, { "title": "All Those Years Ago", "text": "thank the Beatles' former producer George Martin and engineer Geoff Emerick. Harrison co-produced the recording with percussionist Ray Cooper. The music video features a slide show-type presentation of stills and short archival video clips. The emphasis is on Lennon and, to a lesser degree, Harrison. The post-Beatles stills of Lennon at older ages are countered with stills of Harrison from the same time frame. All Those Years Ago \"All Those Years Ago\" is a song by English musician George Harrison, released as a single from his 1981 album \"Somewhere in England\". Having previously recorded the music for the song, Harrison", "psg_id": "3919395" }, { "title": "All Those Years Ago", "text": "All Those Years Ago \"All Those Years Ago\" is a song by English musician George Harrison, released as a single from his 1981 album \"Somewhere in England\". Having previously recorded the music for the song, Harrison tailored the lyrics to serve as a personal tribute to his former Beatles bandmate John Lennon, following the latter's murder on 8 December 1980. The recording also includes performances by ex-Beatles Ringo Starr, on drums, and Paul McCartney (along with his Wings bandmates, Linda McCartney and Denny Laine), who overdubbed backing vocals onto the basic track. Released in May 1981, the single spent three", "psg_id": "3919390" }, { "title": "Million Years Ago (song)", "text": "Million Years Ago (song) \"Million Years Ago\" is a song recorded by English singer and songwriter Adele for her third studio album \"25\" (2015). The song was written by Adele Adkins and Greg Kurstin, with production of the song provided by the latter. Lyrically, the track is about how fame has personally affected her and everyone around her. On Adele at the BBC in 2015, she stated that the song was, \"\"kind of a story about … I drove past Brockwell Park, which is a park in South London I used to live by. It’s where I spent a lot", "psg_id": "19100732" }, { "title": "One Hundred Years Ago", "text": "it was an original script, not based on a play. The author was Patrick William Marony. The story is founded on fact. In an old cell at Norfolk Island may be seen the following inscription: \"I, Jasper Hugh Lovel, here proclaim, before God and man, I am innocent. May God avenge me on mine enemy.\" One Hundred Years Ago One Hundred Years Ago is a 1911 Australian silent film directed by Gaston Mervale. It features an early screen performance from Louise Lovely (billed as \"Louise Carbasse\") and is considered a lost film. The movie was billed as \"an Anglo-Australian romantic", "psg_id": "15893365" }, { "title": "Hammond House (Eastview, New York)", "text": "Bermuda-born William Hammond came to the colonial Province of New York in the early years of the 18th century. He eventually earned enough to lease of farmland on the Philipsburg Manor, the colonial land grant that took up what is today most of eastern Westchester County. He began building a house there in 1719, now the main block of the existing building, and finished it the following year. The house is architecturally noteworthy for several reasons. First, its full-length front porch under the overhanging roof is similar to that on the Elijah Miller House, also listed on the National Register,", "psg_id": "15185783" }, { "title": "New Worlds (comics)", "text": "New Worlds (comics) \"New Worlds\" was the third story arc from Grant Morrison's run on the Marvel Comics title New X-Men, running from issues #127-133. In the aftermath of both the Genoshan genocide and Cassandra Nova's revelation of Charles Xavier's mutant powers, as well as his school's function as a mutant haven, the X-Men must try to broker peace amidst rising human/mutant tensions, while still combating the mutant threats arising worldwide. This story arc not only dealt with the fallout of Genosha's destruction, but also began the psychic relationship shared by Cyclops and Emma Frost. In Mutant Town, New York", "psg_id": "7890343" }, { "title": "Billionaire Boys Club", "text": "Billionaire Boys Club The Billionaire Boys Club was an investing and social club organized in 1983 by Joseph Henry Hunt (born Joseph Henry Gamsky) in Southern California. It was originally simply named \"BBC\", the initials of Bombay Bicycle Club, a restaurant Hunt had frequented as a young man in Chicago. The \"get rich quick\" investments the group offered to clients added up to what was essentially one big Ponzi scheme. The club enticed the sons of wealthy families from the Harvard School for Boys (now Harvard-Westlake School) in the Los Angeles area with get-rich-quick schemes. Given their inexperience and difficulty", "psg_id": "7460749" }, { "title": "It Was Twenty Years Ago Today (film)", "text": "usually cited by historians as the start of the Summer of Love.<ref name=\"Kanis/SDTroubadour\"></ref> Sociomusicologist Simon Frith described 1967 as the year that \"it all came together\", in terms of the realisation of the 1960s youth movement's search for independence from societal norms and a new path dedicated to enlightenment.<ref name=\"Frith/HistoryOfRock\"> Available at Rock's Backpages (subscription required).</ref> This movement manifested as a counterculture, embracing communal living, pacifism, consciousness-raising hallucinogenic drugs, psychedelic fashions and art, and Indian mysticism. The main centre was the Haight-Ashbury district of San Francisco, while movements were also underway in London, Los Angeles, New York, Amsterdam, Berlin and", "psg_id": "20633644" }, { "title": "ROH/NJPW War of the Worlds Tour", "text": "ROH/NJPW War of the Worlds Tour War of the Worlds Tour was a professional wrestling tour co-produced by Ring of Honor (ROH) and New Japan Pro-Wrestling (NJPW). In 2014, NJPW and ROH formally forged a relationship, which saw them present the first War of the Worlds show on May 17, 2014, at the Hammerstein Ballroom in New York City, New York. The following year, War of the Worlds was held over two days at the 2300 Arena in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania and in 2016 it was expanded to a three-show tour with shows taking place in Dearborn, Michigan, Toronto, Ontario and", "psg_id": "20675969" }, { "title": "New Worlds Project", "text": "New Worlds Project The New Worlds Project is a creative writing project launched in August 2003 to the public after several years of development. The Project centers on an original science fiction setting that enables the creative writing project and its supporting role-playing game. It was co-founded by Alex Perry and Kim Leonard Smouter, and is a registered non-profit corporation in the United States and the European Union. The New Worlds Project was inspired by a similar play-by-post game entitled \"Star Trek: Independence\". The game used the Star Trek setting and modified it so as to create a setting compatible", "psg_id": "7334813" }, { "title": "The War of the Worlds (radio drama)", "text": "the fall of New York City, was less than forty minutes,\" wrote Houseman. \"During that time, men travelled long distances, large bodies of troops were mobilized, cabinet meetings were held, savage battles fought on land and in the air. And millions of people accepted it—emotionally if not logically.\" The cast of characters of \"The War of the Worlds\" appears in order as first heard in the broadcast. \"The War of the Worlds\" begins with a paraphrase of , updated to contemporary times. The announcer introduces Orson Welles: We know now that in the early years of the 20th century, this", "psg_id": "1285716" }, { "title": "Leo Baron", "text": "New York Times\" Leo Baron Leo Solomon Baron (13 October 1916 – 22 October 1985) was a British lawyer, Royal Air Force officer and contract bridge player who practised law in Southern Rhodesia (today Zimbabwe) during the 1950s and 1960s, sat on the Supreme Court of Zambia during the 1970s, and briefly served as Acting Chief Justice of Zimbabwe in 1983. Baron was born in Plauen in eastern Germany, the brother of the historian and scientist Jacob Bronowski, and raised in Britain. He read law at King's College London. A contract bridge champion, he developed, with Adam Meredith, the Baron", "psg_id": "18354360" }, { "title": "Worlds Beginning", "text": "included in Everett F. Bleiler's \"The Checklist of Fantastic Literature.\" Worlds Beginning Worlds Beginning is a 1944 speculative fiction novel by Robert Ardrey. It proposed a new economic model and system of corporate ownership. \"Worlds Beginning\" was published one year after \"God and Texas\", Ardrey's one-act play about the Battle of the Alamo, and two years before the production of \"Jeb\", Ardrey's Civil Rights play. The \"New York Times\" gave the following synopsis of the novel: Twenty years from now a retired reporter takes time off from cultivating his petunias and his perennial border to write of his own experiences", "psg_id": "18900424" }, { "title": "Worlds Beginning", "text": "Worlds Beginning Worlds Beginning is a 1944 speculative fiction novel by Robert Ardrey. It proposed a new economic model and system of corporate ownership. \"Worlds Beginning\" was published one year after \"God and Texas\", Ardrey's one-act play about the Battle of the Alamo, and two years before the production of \"Jeb\", Ardrey's Civil Rights play. The \"New York Times\" gave the following synopsis of the novel: Twenty years from now a retired reporter takes time off from cultivating his petunias and his perennial border to write of his own experiences during the dark days after peace, when American civilization seemed", "psg_id": "18900419" }, { "title": "The War of the Worlds (radio 1968)", "text": "in 2001. It will again be rebroadcast in 2018. Coinciding with the 30th anniversary of the 1968 broadcast, The Making of WKBW's The War of the Worlds was broadcast on WNED-TV, hosted by Bob Koshinski. It featured Jim Faigan, Irv Weinstein, Jefferson Kaye and director Danny Kriegler. This is to be followed up by the documentary \"WKBW Radio's War of the Worlds, 50 Years later\". It is set to debut October 30, 2018. The War of the Worlds (radio 1968) The War of the Worlds was a radio drama, originally aired by Buffalo, New York radio station WKBW 1520 on", "psg_id": "10122641" }, { "title": "Billionaire Boys Club (clothing retailer)", "text": "Line. Pharrell and Nigo did a special tribute to Tokyo, with a Tokyo capsule line. The letters \"BBC\" were replaced by \"TYO\" and a special astronaut image. Billionaire Boys Club has a US flagship store in SoHo, New York City, a European flagship store in Soho, London, and a store in Tokyo, Japan. Several stores that retail Billionaire Boys Club and Ice Cream clothing exist across North America, Europe, Asia and the Middle East. Billionaire Boys Club (clothing retailer) Billionaire Boys Club and Ice Cream is an American and Japanese clothing retailer established by Pharrell Williams and Nigo, founder of", "psg_id": "7799008" }, { "title": "County Route 94 (Suffolk County, New York)", "text": "where CR 94 serves Suffolk County's government buildings, including the Suffolk County Sheriff's Office complex. At this point, the median widens for U-turns at intersections with CR 94A and CR 51. Both intersections resemble traffic circles and function in a similar manner; however, at CR 51, CR 94 eastbound passes directly through what would be the island in the center of the junction. East of CR 51, CR 94 runs along the southern riverbank to a residential area directly south of the center of Riverhead, where it ends at a true traffic circle with CR 63 and CR 104. NY", "psg_id": "8269359" }, { "title": "Star Trek: Strange New Worlds", "text": "novels for Pocket Books, as well as work in other fields of fiction, including Ilsa J. Bick, Kevin Hosey, Robert T. Jeschonek, Jim Johnson, Kevin Lauderdale, William Leisner, Kathy Oltion, Scott Pearson, Peg Robinson, Mary Scott-Wiecek, Kim Sheard, Amy Sisson, Kevin G. Summers, Louisa M. Swann, Geoffrey Thorne, the aforementioned Dayton Ward, and Christina F. York. Star Trek: Strange New Worlds Star Trek: Strange New Worlds (sometimes abbreviated as SNW or ST:SNW) was an annual collection of short stories set in the \"Star Trek\" universe, written by amateur writers chosen through an open submissions process. The first volume was published", "psg_id": "9556891" }, { "title": "ROH/NJPW War of the Worlds", "text": "and New York City, with Philadelphia added to the tour in 2017. 2017 also saw the first War of the Worlds UK tour, for which ROH and NJPW partnered with the Mexican Consejo Mundial de Lucha Libre (CMLL) and British Revolution Pro Wrestling (RPW) promotions. ROH/NJPW War of the Worlds War of the Worlds is a professional wrestling supershow co-produced by the American Ring of Honor (ROH) and Japanese New Japan Pro-Wrestling (NJPW) promotions. The two promotions announced a partnership in February 2014, which led to the first War of the Worlds event taking place at the Hammerstein Ballroom in", "psg_id": "18977737" }, { "title": "1993–94 Everton F.C. season", "text": "first\" 1993–94 Everton F.C. season During the 1993–94 English football season, Everton F.C. competed in the FA Premier League. Everton's reputation as a club living on former glories (in this case glories within the last 10 years) was highlighted this season as they were never out of the relegation battle when just a few seasons ago they had been league champions. Manager Howard Kendall's second spell as manager came to an end – of his own volition – in December just after they ended a seven-match winless run. As the new year dawned, Mike Walker was brought in as Kendall's", "psg_id": "14891278" }, { "title": "New Jersey Route 94", "text": "Newton were signed. In 1973, this whole area was realigned into a complex interchange as the New Jersey portion of Interstate 80 was completed. In 1964, a Route 94 freeway was proposed to run from I-80 in Netcong north to the planned Route 23 freeway in Hamburg, following US 206 north to Newton and current Route 94 to Hamburg. In the late 1960s, the NJDOT planned for the Route 94 freeway to run from I-80/US 46 in Columbia northeast to the New York border near Wawayanda State Park. The NJDOT hoped to get funding for the freeway in 1970 for", "psg_id": "1782452" }, { "title": "Old Westbury, New York", "text": "hedge fund that is named after the town. Bessemer Trust, which manages the wealth of the Phipps clan, is headquartered in the village. When Forbes asked billionaire investor Steven Schonfeld what the \"wisest investment\" he ever made was, his answer was \"Old Westbury land.\" Westbury was founded by Edmond Titus, and was later joined by Henry Willis. Willis, one of the first English settlers, named the area after a town in his home county of Wiltshire, England. Westbury had been a Quaker community of isolated farms until the railroad came in 1836. After the Civil War, the New York elite", "psg_id": "1169686" }, { "title": "ROH/NJPW War of the Worlds", "text": "ROH/NJPW War of the Worlds War of the Worlds is a professional wrestling supershow co-produced by the American Ring of Honor (ROH) and Japanese New Japan Pro-Wrestling (NJPW) promotions. The two promotions announced a partnership in February 2014, which led to the first War of the Worlds event taking place at the Hammerstein Ballroom in New York City the following May. In 2015, ROH and NJPW presented two War of the Worlds events, both taking place at the 2300 Arena in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania in May. In 2016, War of the Worlds took place over three shows in Dearborn, Michigan, Toronto", "psg_id": "18977736" }, { "title": "The New York Times Company", "text": "New York Stock Exchange under the symbol NYT. Of the two categories of stock, Class A and Class B, the former is publicly traded and the latter is held privately—largely (nearly 90%) by the descendants of Adolph Ochs, who purchased \"The New York Times\" newspaper in 1896. On January 20, 2009, \"The New York Times\" reported that its parent company, The New York Times Company, had reached an agreement to borrow $250million from Carlos Slim, a Mexican billionaire \"to help the newspaper company finance its businesses\". The New York Times Company later repaid that loan ahead of schedule. Since then,", "psg_id": "431616" } ]

[ "john d. rockefeller, sr.", "john d rockefeller", "john davison rockefeller sr.", "john d. rockefeller i", "john d. rockefeller", "cleveland massacre", "j.d. rockefeller", "j. d. rockefeller", "john davison rockefeller", "first billionaire", "jd rockefeller" ]

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[ { "title": "Jean-Pierre Coopman", "text": "earlier record shows a disqualification victory over Terry Daniels, who had also received a title shot during his own career, versus Smokin' Joe Frazier, in January 1972. Despite mixed fortunes, Coopman proved popular with his fellow Belgians, and by 1975, was able to pursue boxing as a full-time career; the company which employed him to sculpt, now paid him to fight, instead. Coopman was said to have been one of the least-deserving boxers to fight for the heavyweight title. Ali had recently had his third fight with Joe Frazier, the \"Thrilla in Manilla\", a match Ali later called, \"the closest", "psg_id": "11177527" }, { "title": "Thrilla in Manila", "text": "Thrilla in Manila The Thrilla in Manila was the third and final boxing match between Muhammad Ali and Joe Frazier. It was contested in 1975 for the heavyweight championship of the world at the Philippine Coliseum in Cubao, Quezon City, Philippines, on Wednesday, October 1. The venue was renamed from Araneta Coliseum, specifically for the match. Ali won by technical knockout (TKO) after Frazier's chief second, Eddie Futch, conceded the fight prior to the 15th round. The contest's name is derived from Ali's rhyming boast that the fight would be “ a killa and a thrilla and a chilla, when", "psg_id": "1270473" }, { "title": "Fight of the Century", "text": "Fight of the Century Muhammad Ali vs. Joe Frazier, billed as The Fight of the Century (also known as The Fight), was the boxing match between WBC/WBA heavyweight champion Joe Frazier (26–0, 23 KOs) and \"The Ring\"/lineal heavyweight champion Muhammad Ali (31–0, 25 KOs), held on Monday, March 8, 1971, at Madison Square Garden in New York City. It was the first time that two undefeated boxers fought each other for the heavyweight title. Frazier won in 15 rounds via unanimous decision. It was the first of a trilogy, followed by the rematch fights Super Fight II (1974) and Thrilla", "psg_id": "1658483" }, { "title": "Thrilla in Manila", "text": "fight was its pioneering use of communication technology. On September 30, 1975, HBO became the first television network in history to deliver a continuous signal via satellite by broadcasting the \"Thrilla in Manila\". This revolutionary event linking satellites with cable turned cable television from a re-transmitter to a program provider. The \"Thrilla in Manila\" was also the very first boxing bout to be on pay-per-view home cable television, which was transmitted through HBO. In 2006, the Manny Pacquiao vs. Óscar Larios fight in the Philippines was billed as \"Thrilla in Manila 2\". Thrilla in Manila The Thrilla in Manila was", "psg_id": "1270503" }, { "title": "Television in the United States", "text": "Pennsylvania and New York. On September 30, 1975, beginning with its telecast of the \"Thrilla in Manila\" boxing match between Muhammad Ali and Joe Frazier, HBO became the first television network to utilize communications satellites to transmit its programming, immediately expanding its distribution to UA Columbia Cablevision's Fort Pierce and Vero Beach, Florida, systems and the American Television and Communications Corporation system in Jackson, Mississippi. The first basic cable network was Atlanta, Georgia independent station WTCG (channel 17), which was uplinked to satellite on December 17, 1976, months after station owner Ted Turner reached an agreement with media executive Howard", "psg_id": "2785593" }, { "title": "Boxing in the 1960s", "text": "Boxing in the 1960s During the 1960s, boxing, like mostly everything else around the world, went through changing times. Notable was the emergence of a young boxer named Cassius Clay, who would, in his own words \"shock the world\", declare himself against war, and change his name to Muhammad Ali. Among significant boxers in lower weights, were middleweights Emile Griffith, Nino Benvenuti and Dick Tiger, and lightweights Joe Brown, Carlos Ortiz and Ismael Laguna. The first world champions from Venezuela and Thailand were crowned during the 1960s, and the WBA and WBC started competing against each other, after the WBA", "psg_id": "2311972" }, { "title": "Boxing in the 1940s", "text": "on boxing in 1945: because of the events of World War II during this year, there were only two world championship boxing bouts in 1945). Boxing in the 1940s Boxing in the 1940s in many ways reflected worldwide events that affected other endeavors as well. World War II raged early in the decade, and just like baseballers, many popular boxers went overseas to fight for their countries, Joe Louis, Billy Conn, Beau Jack, and Bob Montgomery among them. Louis was used to entice Americans to join the war against Germany, a couple of propaganda movies starring Louis and many propaganda", "psg_id": "2816193" }, { "title": "Thrilla in the Villa", "text": "Thrilla in the Villa \"Thrilla in the Villa\" is the sixth episode and series finale of the comedic sword and sorcery series \"Kröd Mändoon and the Flaming Sword of Fire\". It originally aired on Comedy Central in the United States on May 7, 2009. The episode was written by Peter A. Knight and series co-developer Brad Johnson, and was directed by Alex Hardcastle. The episode title is a spin on \"Thrilla in Manila\". In \"Thrilla in the Villa\", Kröd and his friends battle the evil Dongalor, who has finally activated his ancient weapon, the Eye of Gulga Grymna. The episode", "psg_id": "13356384" }, { "title": "Muhammad Ali vs. Joe Frazier II", "text": "neck in their legendary Rumble in the Jungle. Muhammad Ali vs. Joe Frazier II Super Fight II was a non-title boxing match between Muhammad Ali and Joe Frazier. The second of the three Ali–Frazier bouts, it took place at Madison Square Garden in New York City on January 28, 1974. Ali was a slight favorite to win, and did by a unanimous decision. Held in between their two title bouts, The Fight of the Century in 1971 and The Thrilla in Manila in 1975, this second fight was scheduled for twelve rounds. Promoted as \"Super Fight II\", it was considered", "psg_id": "3126044" }, { "title": "Muhammad Ali vs. Joe Frazier II", "text": "Muhammad Ali vs. Joe Frazier II Super Fight II was a non-title boxing match between Muhammad Ali and Joe Frazier. The second of the three Ali–Frazier bouts, it took place at Madison Square Garden in New York City on January 28, 1974. Ali was a slight favorite to win, and did by a unanimous decision. Held in between their two title bouts, The Fight of the Century in 1971 and The Thrilla in Manila in 1975, this second fight was scheduled for twelve rounds. Promoted as \"Super Fight II\", it was considered by many fans and experts to be the", "psg_id": "3126038" }, { "title": "History of boxing in the Philippines", "text": "boxing. While Donnie Nietes holds as the longest Filipino world champion in the light flyweight division. On November 13, 2010, Manny Pacquiao entered the Guinness Book of World Records for being the first ever boxer to win eight world titles in eight (8) different divisions (see also Octuple Champion) by defeating Mexican Antonio Margarito via 12-round unanimous decision to claim the vacant WBC light middleweight championship. The Philippines has produced respected ring officials. Referee Carlos \"Sonny\" Padilla retired in the United States nearly two decades after his famous officiating in the Thrilla in Manila collission between Muhammad Ali and Joe", "psg_id": "16036777" }, { "title": "Boxing at the 2004 Summer Olympics – Bantamweight", "text": "29 August. As there were fewer than 32 boxers in the competition, a number of boxers received a bye through the preliminary round. Both semi-final losers were awarded bronze medals. Boxing at the 2004 Summer Olympics – Bantamweight The bantamweight boxing competition at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens was held from 17 to 29 August at Peristeri Olympic Boxing Hall. This is limited to those boxers weighing between 51 and 54 kilograms. Like all Olympic boxing events, the competition was a straight single-elimination tournament. This event consisted of 27 boxers who have qualified for the competition through various tournaments", "psg_id": "7279908" }, { "title": "Boxing in the 1930s", "text": "since 1903; Tony Canzoneri, Barney Ross and Henry Armstrong cemented their place in boxing history by achieving this feat; Armstrong was the first, and will be the only, world champion to reign in three divisions at the same time: modern boxing rules ban boxers from reigning in more than one division at a time. Boxing in the 1930s Boxing in the 1930s was affected by one of the biggest economic struggles in the history of the United States: the depression era. Because of the suffering American economy, many boxers were offered lower amounts of money causing them to not box", "psg_id": "2891854" }, { "title": "Boxing at the 2012 Summer Olympics – Men's bantamweight", "text": "Boxing at the 2012 Summer Olympics – Men's bantamweight The men's bantamweight boxing competition at the 2012 Olympic Games in London was held from 28 July to 11 August at the ExCeL Exhibition Centre. Twenty-eight boxers from 28 nations competed. Luke Campbell of Great Britain won the gold medal, defeating Ireland's John Joe Nevin in the final. Nevin took the silver medal and bronze medals were awarded to both semi-final losers. Like all Olympic boxing events, the competition was a straight single-elimination tournament. The competition consisted of 28 boxers who had qualified through various qualifying tournaments held in 2011 and", "psg_id": "16486666" }, { "title": "The Rumble in the Jungle", "text": "nearly half of the UK's 56million population in 1974. The Rumble in the Jungle is one of Ali's most famous fights, ranking alongside 1971's Fight of the Century between the unbeaten former champion Ali and the unbeaten then heavyweight champion Joe Frazier, and the pair's final match, the Thrilla in Manila in 1975. The Rumble in the Jungle remains a large cultural influence. Ali was a very endearing figure to the people of Zaire, and his mind games played out well, turning the native people in his favour and against Foreman. A popular chant of theirs, leading up to and", "psg_id": "1566772" }, { "title": "Boxing in Wales", "text": "Boxing in Wales Boxing is a popular sport in Wales, and since the early 20th century Wales has produced a notable number of professional boxers including several World Champions. The most notable boxers include Wales' first World Champion Percy Jones; Jimmy Wilde, who is seen as pound-for-pound one of the World's finest boxers and Joe Calzaghe, who ended his career an undefeated World Champion. Despite the sport of boxing in Wales being heavily identified with the industrial south, it was a common pastime in pre-industrial Wales around the country; and was patronized by the local gentry. In the late 18th", "psg_id": "14350505" }, { "title": "Boxing in the 1940s", "text": "Boxing in the 1940s Boxing in the 1940s in many ways reflected worldwide events that affected other endeavors as well. World War II raged early in the decade, and just like baseballers, many popular boxers went overseas to fight for their countries, Joe Louis, Billy Conn, Beau Jack, and Bob Montgomery among them. Louis was used to entice Americans to join the war against Germany, a couple of propaganda movies starring Louis and many propaganda posters being produced. The posters in particular are collectors' items today. Louis' great rival, Max Schmeling, a lifelong opponent of the Nazi regime, was forced", "psg_id": "2816190" }, { "title": "Boxing in Wales", "text": "Gavin Rees former WBA light-welterweight champion and Enzo Maccarinelli former WBO and WBU cruiserweight champion. Boxing in Wales Boxing is a popular sport in Wales, and since the early 20th century Wales has produced a notable number of professional boxers including several World Champions. The most notable boxers include Wales' first World Champion Percy Jones; Jimmy Wilde, who is seen as pound-for-pound one of the World's finest boxers and Joe Calzaghe, who ended his career an undefeated World Champion. Despite the sport of boxing in Wales being heavily identified with the industrial south, it was a common pastime in pre-industrial", "psg_id": "14350520" }, { "title": "Boxing in the 1930s", "text": "Boxing in the 1930s Boxing in the 1930s was affected by one of the biggest economic struggles in the history of the United States: the depression era. Because of the suffering American economy, many boxers were offered lower amounts of money causing them to not box with passion. When the decade began, there was no champion the world heavy weight title belonged to no one. The sport boxing was boycotted for lack of money to output to the boxers. The Heavyweight division, from 1930 to 1937 in particular, could be compared to the Heavyweight division of the 1980s. Six champions", "psg_id": "2891852" }, { "title": "Boxing in the 1950s", "text": "Boxing in the 1950s During the 1950s, a couple of relatively new developments changed the world: World War II had only been over for five years when the 1950s began, and television was beginning to make a major impact internationally. In boxing, changes connected to these developments could be seen too, as boxers who fought at the 1940s conflict returned to their homes and many of them were back in the ring. Television producers were in love with sports, which provided the viewer with an opportunity to observe sporting events live, and boxing was not the exception to the rule;", "psg_id": "2721511" }, { "title": "Thrilla in the Villa", "text": "practically all the jokes were unfunny, with the exception of Grimshank's dying words to Kröd: \"I die unconvinced.\" Fowler was particularly critical of the scene in which Kröd and his fellow warriors became dogs. Thrilla in the Villa \"Thrilla in the Villa\" is the sixth episode and series finale of the comedic sword and sorcery series \"Kröd Mändoon and the Flaming Sword of Fire\". It originally aired on Comedy Central in the United States on May 7, 2009. The episode was written by Peter A. Knight and series co-developer Brad Johnson, and was directed by Alex Hardcastle. The episode title", "psg_id": "13356393" }, { "title": "Boxing at the 2013 Mediterranean Games", "text": "quarterfinal match on Day 3. Eighteen Mediterranean nations have registered for boxing competitions. Key: Boxing at the 2013 Mediterranean Games The boxing competitions at the 2013 Mediterranean Games in Mersin took place between 21 June and 26 June at the Toroslar Sports Hall. Athletes competed in 10 weight categories. Even though women's boxing has been recently introduced to some multi-sports events, only men's boxing events were held. 80 boxers from eighteen countries participated. All countries won at least one medal except Albania, Cyprus, Lebanon and Syria. Algeria dominated the competition by winning five gold and one bronze medal. Macedonia's Fatlum", "psg_id": "17251859" }, { "title": "Boxing at the 2014 Commonwealth Games – Bantamweight", "text": "full contact with the front of the head or torso of the opponent. Tree scored each bout; The winner of the bout was the boxer who won the most rounds. Boxing at the 2014 Commonwealth Games – Bantamweight The Bantamweight boxing competition at the 2014 Commonwealth Games in Glasgow, Scotland took place between 25 July and 2 August at the Scottish Exhibition and Conference Centre. Bantamweights were limited to those boxers weighing above 52 kilograms to 56 kilograms. Like all Commonwealth boxing events, the competition was a straight single-elimination tournament. Both semifinal losers were awarded bronze medals, so no boxers", "psg_id": "18203915" }, { "title": "The distance (boxing)", "text": "Changes were made in 1926 and 1997 and most recently, in 2000, the International Boxing Association made it four rounds of two minutes each. In professional boxing, until the 1980s, the \"championship distance\" generally referred to the title rounds that numbered between 13 and 15. For decades, the last heavyweight title match scheduled for less than 15 rounds had been the September 22, 1927 10-rounder between Gene Tunney and Jack Dempsey; from then, the only bout that was not scheduled for 15 rounds had been a \"scheduled\" 20-rounder between Joe Louis and Abe Simon on March 21, 1941. This changed", "psg_id": "9283091" }, { "title": "Boxing in Wales", "text": "century, boxing became more commercialised with promoters and publicans organising paid matches that attracted spectators, and with them heavy betting. In 1797 the skilful 'Whitechapel Jew', Daniel Mendoza fought in a match near Neath and 1819 saw exhibition bouts staged by two of England's greatest bare-knuckle boxers, Tom Cribb and Tom Spring. One of the more common ways for the Welsh public to watch a fight was at race meets. Boxing had always been associated with horse racing, and according to the \"Racing Calendar\" the favoured Welsh courses were Brecon, Carmarthen, Knighton, Wrexham and Monmouth. In 1824 the 4,000 racing", "psg_id": "14350506" }, { "title": "Boxing at the 2014 Commonwealth Games – Light heavyweight", "text": "Boxing at the 2014 Commonwealth Games – Light heavyweight The Light heavyweight boxing competition at the 2014 Commonwealth Games in Glasgow, Scotland took place between 25 July and 2 August at the Scottish Exhibition and Conference Centre. Light heavyweights are boxers who are between 76 kilograms and 79 kilograms. Like all Commonwealth boxing events, the competition was a straight single-elimination tournament. Both semifinal losers were awarded bronze medals, so no boxers competed again after their first loss. Bouts consisted of three rounds of three minutes each, with one-minute breaks between rounds. Punches scored only if the front of the glove", "psg_id": "18176070" }, { "title": "Boxing in the 1950s", "text": "Frankie Carbo, two Mafia members of the time. Boxing in the 1950s During the 1950s, a couple of relatively new developments changed the world: World War II had only been over for five years when the 1950s began, and television was beginning to make a major impact internationally. In boxing, changes connected to these developments could be seen too, as boxers who fought at the 1940s conflict returned to their homes and many of them were back in the ring. Television producers were in love with sports, which provided the viewer with an opportunity to observe sporting events live, and", "psg_id": "2721515" }, { "title": "Boxing in Cuba", "text": "boxers as well, such as Jack Johnson, Jack Dempsey, Jess Willard, Joe Lois, Joe Brown, and Sugar Ray Robinson. Although Cuba had traditionally done well in professional boxing, it did not win an Olympic medal in boxing until after 1959 due to considerable resources being devoted to the development of athletes as a result of the Cuban revolution. In 1960, the professional boxer Benny Paret won the world welterweight title, and headed a strong contingent of professional Cuban boxers who followed up their fifth place at the 1954 games (two medals) with a first place, a position they have held", "psg_id": "16427314" }, { "title": "Boxing at the 2014 Commonwealth Games – Super heavyweight", "text": "Boxing at the 2014 Commonwealth Games – Super heavyweight The Super heavyweight boxing competition at the 2014 Commonwealth Games in Glasgow, Scotland took place between 25 July and 2 August at the Scottish Exhibition and Conference Centre. Super heavyweights are boxers who are over 91 kilograms in weight. Like all Commonwealth boxing events, the competition was a straight single-elimination tournament. Both semifinal losers were awarded bronze medals, so no boxers competed again after their first loss. Bouts consisted of three rounds of three minutes each, with one-minute breaks between rounds. Punches scored only if the front of the glove made", "psg_id": "18176086" }, { "title": "Boxing at the 2011 Pan American Games – Flyweight", "text": "Boxing at the 2011 Pan American Games – Flyweight The men's flyweight competition of the boxing events at the 2011 Pan American Games in Guadalajara, Mexico, was held between October 21 and 28 at the Expo Guadalajara Arena. The defending champion was McWilliams Arroyo from Puerto Rico, who had since debuted as a professional. Flyweights were limited to those boxers weighing less than or equal to 52 kilograms. Like all Pan American boxing events, the competition was a straight single-elimination tournament. Both semifinal losers were awarded bronze medals, so no boxers competed again after their first loss. Bouts consisted of", "psg_id": "15938198" }, { "title": "Greatest Heavyweights", "text": "Greatest Heavyweights Greatest Heavyweights is a boxing video game that was published by Sega in 1994. It was released for the Sega Genesis console. It is a follow-up to \"Evander Holyfield's Real Deal Boxing\", and is virtually identical in many ways, apart from a number of significant improvements. The game features eight of the most famous and successful heavyweight boxers in history: Muhammad Ali, Jack Dempsey, Joe Frazier, Larry Holmes, Evander Holyfield, Joe Louis, Rocky Marciano, and Floyd Patterson. There are also a total of thirty other imaginary fighters present in the game. The cartridge supports the 6 button control", "psg_id": "10321246" }, { "title": "Boxing at the 2004 Summer Olympics – Flyweight", "text": "was the boxer who scored the most valid punches by the end of the bout. Boxing at the 2004 Summer Olympics – Flyweight The flyweight boxing competition at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens was held from 17 to 28 August at Peristeri Olympic Boxing Hall. This is limited to those boxers weighing between 49 and 52 kilograms. Like all Olympic boxing events, the competition was a straight single-elimination tournament. This event consisted of 28 boxers who have qualified for the competition through various tournaments held in 2003 and 2004. The competition began with a preliminary round on 17 August,", "psg_id": "7281643" }, { "title": "Boxing at the 2004 Summer Olympics – Featherweight", "text": "was the boxer who scored the most valid punches by the end of the bout. Boxing at the 2004 Summer Olympics – Featherweight The featherweight boxing competition at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens was held from 16 to 28 August at Peristeri Olympic Boxing Hall. This is limited to those boxers weighing between 54 and 57 kilograms. Like all Olympic boxing events, the competition was a straight single-elimination tournament. This event consisted of 28 boxers who have qualified for the competition through various tournaments held in 2003 and 2004. The competition began with a preliminary round on 16 August,", "psg_id": "7279680" }, { "title": "Boxing at the 2004 Summer Olympics – Lightweight", "text": "was the boxer who scored the most valid punches by the end of the bout. Boxing at the 2004 Summer Olympics – Lightweight The lightweight boxing competition at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens was held from 16 to 29 August at Peristeri Olympic Boxing Hall. This is limited to those boxers weighing between 57 and 60 kilograms. Like all Olympic boxing events, the competition was a straight single-elimination tournament. This event consisted of 28 boxers who have qualified for the competition through various tournaments held in 2003 and 2004. The competition began with a preliminary round on 16 August,", "psg_id": "7279253" }, { "title": "Boxing at the 2004 Summer Olympics – Welterweight", "text": "was the boxer who scored the most valid punches by the end of the bout. Boxing at the 2004 Summer Olympics – Welterweight The welterweight boxing competition at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens was held from 15 to 29 August at Peristeri Olympic Boxing Hall. This is limited to those boxers weighing between 64 and 69 kilograms. Like all Olympic boxing events, the competition was a straight single-elimination tournament. This event consisted of 28 boxers who have qualified for the competition through various tournaments held in 2003 and 2004. The competition began with a preliminary round on 15 August,", "psg_id": "7276856" }, { "title": "Boxing at the 2004 Summer Olympics – Middleweight", "text": "was the boxer who scored the most valid punches by the end of the bout. Boxing at the 2004 Summer Olympics – Middleweight The middleweight boxing competition at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens was held from 14 to 28 August at Peristeri Olympic Boxing Hall. This is limited to those boxers weighing between 69 and 75 kilograms. Like all Olympic boxing events, the competition was a straight single-elimination tournament. This event consisted of 28 boxers who have qualified for the competition through various tournaments held in 2003 and 2004. The competition began with a preliminary round on 14 August,", "psg_id": "7275613" }, { "title": "Boxing at the 2010 Commonwealth Games – Middleweight", "text": "Boxing at the 2010 Commonwealth Games – Middleweight The Middleweight class in the boxing at the 2010 Commonwealth Games competition is a class. Middleweights were limited to those boxers weighing less than . 27 boxers competed. Like all Olympic boxing events, the competition was a straight single-elimination tournament. Both semifinal losers were awarded bronze medals, so no boxers competed again after their first loss. Bouts consisted of four rounds of two minutes each, with one-minute breaks between rounds. Punches scored only if the white area on the front of the glove made full contact with the front of the head", "psg_id": "14966224" }, { "title": "Boxing at the 2010 Commonwealth Games – Flyweight", "text": "Boxing at the 2010 Commonwealth Games – Flyweight The Flyweight class in the boxing at the 2010 Commonwealth Games competition is the second lightest class. Flyweight s were limited to those boxers weighing less than 52 kilograms (114.64 lbs). 18 boxers competed. Like all Olympic boxing events, the competition was a straight single-elimination tournament. Both semifinal losers were awarded bronze medals, so no boxers competed again after their first loss. Bouts consisted of three rounds of three minutes each, with one-minute breaks between rounds. Punches scored only if the front of the glove made full contact with the front of", "psg_id": "14965884" }, { "title": "Boxing at the 2010 Commonwealth Games – Lightweight", "text": "Boxing at the 2010 Commonwealth Games – Lightweight The Lightweight class is an event on the boxing at the 2010 Commonwealth Games competition. Lightweights were limited to those boxers weighing less than 60 kilograms (132.28 lbs). 34 boxers competed, this is the largest amount of entries in any weight class. Like all Olympic boxing events, the competition was a straight single-elimination tournament. Both semifinal losers were awarded bronze medals, so no boxers compete again after their first loss. Bouts consisted of three rounds of three minutes each, with one-minute breaks between rounds. Punches scored only if the front of the", "psg_id": "14965932" }, { "title": "Boxing at the 2010 Commonwealth Games – Welterweight", "text": "Boxing at the 2010 Commonwealth Games – Welterweight The Welterweight class is an even on the Boxing at the 2010 Commonwealth Games competition. Welterweights were limited to those boxers weighing less than 69 kilograms (152.12 lbs). 32 boxers competed, this is the second largest amount of entries in any weight class. Like all Olympic boxing events, the competition was a straight single-elimination tournament. Both semifinal losers were awarded bronze medals, so no boxers competed again after their first loss. Bouts consisted of four rounds of two minutes each, with one-minute breaks between rounds. Punches scored only if the white area", "psg_id": "14971991" }, { "title": "Boxing at the 2010 Commonwealth Games – Super heavyweight", "text": "Boxing at the 2010 Commonwealth Games – Super heavyweight The Super Heavyweight class is an even on the Boxing at the 2010 Commonwealth Games competition. Super Heavyweights were limited to those boxers weighing over and thus is the heaviest weight class in boxing. 16 boxers competed. Like all Olympic boxing events, the competition was a straight single-elimination tournament. Both semifinal losers were awarded bronze medals, so no boxers competed again after their first loss. Bouts consisted of four rounds of two minutes each, with one-minute breaks between rounds. Punches scored only if the white area on the front of the", "psg_id": "14973104" }, { "title": "Boxing at the 2010 Commonwealth Games – Bantamweight", "text": "Boxing at the 2010 Commonwealth Games – Bantamweight The Bantamweight class is an even on the Boxing at the 2010 Commonwealth Games competition. Bantamweights were limited to those boxers weighing under , 21 boxers competed. Like all Olympic boxing events, the competition was a straight single-elimination tournament. Both semifinal losers were awarded bronze medals, so no boxers competed again after their first loss. Bouts consisted of three rounds of three minutes each, with one-minute breaks between rounds. Punches scored only if the front of the glove made full contact with the front of the head or torso of the opponent.", "psg_id": "14973170" }, { "title": "Boxing at the 2010 Commonwealth Games – Heavyweight", "text": "Boxing at the 2010 Commonwealth Games – Heavyweight The Heavyweight class is an event on the Boxing at the 2010 Commonwealth Games competition. Heavyweights were limited to those boxers weighing less than 91 kilograms (200.62 lbs). 17 boxers competed. Like all Olympic boxing events, the competition was a straight single-elimination tournament. Both semifinal losers were awarded bronze medals, so no boxers competed again after their first loss. Bouts consisted of four rounds of two minutes each, with one-minute breaks between rounds. Punches scored only if the white area on the front of the glove made full contact with the front", "psg_id": "14972073" }, { "title": "Thrilla in the Villa", "text": "middle of a lake with lots of rocks in his pockets knowing he can't swim), pelts them with rocks, and starts chopping down the tree they're in for revenge (the cleverness of which impresses Dongalor enough for him to declare the boy his heir). \"Thrilla in the Villa\" was written by Peter A. Knight and series co-developer Brad Johnson, and was directed by Alex Hardcastle. It originally aired May 7, 2009 in the United States on Comedy Central. The episode was filmed in Budapest, Hungary. According to Nielsen ratings, \"Thrilla in the Villa\" was viewed by 858,000 households in its", "psg_id": "13356391" }, { "title": "Boxing in the 1920s", "text": "Shelby, Montana. His 1927 rematch against Tunney became known in boxing history as \"The Long Count Fight\". Dempsey became a household name, and he dated and married Hollywood actresses. He was, along with Babe Ruth, Red Grange, Bill Tilden and Bobby Jones, one of the so-called \"Big Five of sports\". Other important boxers included Benny Lynch (from West Scotland). \"Panama Al Brown\" was the first Hispanic to become a world champion. Because airlines lacked the structured schedules of the modern days, many boxers had to make their way to important fights by train. In 1921, the National Boxing Association was", "psg_id": "2966585" }, { "title": "Boxing at the 2014 Commonwealth Games – Bantamweight", "text": "Boxing at the 2014 Commonwealth Games – Bantamweight The Bantamweight boxing competition at the 2014 Commonwealth Games in Glasgow, Scotland took place between 25 July and 2 August at the Scottish Exhibition and Conference Centre. Bantamweights were limited to those boxers weighing above 52 kilograms to 56 kilograms. Like all Commonwealth boxing events, the competition was a straight single-elimination tournament. Both semifinal losers were awarded bronze medals, so no boxers competed again after their first loss. Bouts consisted of three rounds of three minutes each, with one-minute breaks between rounds. Punches scored only if the front of the glove made", "psg_id": "18203914" }, { "title": "Boxing at the 2014 Commonwealth Games – Flyweight", "text": "Boxing at the 2014 Commonwealth Games – Flyweight The Flyweight boxing competition at the 2014 Commonwealth Games in Glasgow, Scotland took place between 25 July and 2 August at the Scottish Exhibition and Conference Centre. Flyweights were limited to those boxers weighing less than 52 kilograms but weighing above 49 kilograms. Like all Commonwealth boxing events, the competition was a straight single-elimination tournament. Both semifinal losers were awarded bronze medals, so no boxers competed again after their first loss. Bouts consisted of three rounds of three minutes each, with one-minute breaks between rounds. Punches scored only if the front of", "psg_id": "18203906" }, { "title": "Boxing at the 2004 Summer Olympics – Flyweight", "text": "Boxing at the 2004 Summer Olympics – Flyweight The flyweight boxing competition at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens was held from 17 to 28 August at Peristeri Olympic Boxing Hall. This is limited to those boxers weighing between 49 and 52 kilograms. Like all Olympic boxing events, the competition was a straight single-elimination tournament. This event consisted of 28 boxers who have qualified for the competition through various tournaments held in 2003 and 2004. The competition began with a preliminary round on 17 August, where the number of competitors was reduced to 16, and concluded with the final on", "psg_id": "7281641" }, { "title": "Boxing at the 2004 Summer Olympics – Bantamweight", "text": "Boxing at the 2004 Summer Olympics – Bantamweight The bantamweight boxing competition at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens was held from 17 to 29 August at Peristeri Olympic Boxing Hall. This is limited to those boxers weighing between 51 and 54 kilograms. Like all Olympic boxing events, the competition was a straight single-elimination tournament. This event consisted of 27 boxers who have qualified for the competition through various tournaments held in 2003 and 2004. The competition began with a preliminary round on 17 August, where the number of competitors was reduced to 16, and concluded with the final on", "psg_id": "7279907" }, { "title": "Boxing at the 2004 Summer Olympics – Featherweight", "text": "Boxing at the 2004 Summer Olympics – Featherweight The featherweight boxing competition at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens was held from 16 to 28 August at Peristeri Olympic Boxing Hall. This is limited to those boxers weighing between 54 and 57 kilograms. Like all Olympic boxing events, the competition was a straight single-elimination tournament. This event consisted of 28 boxers who have qualified for the competition through various tournaments held in 2003 and 2004. The competition began with a preliminary round on 16 August, where the number of competitors was reduced to 16, and concluded with the final on", "psg_id": "7279678" }, { "title": "Boxing at the 2004 Summer Olympics – Lightweight", "text": "Boxing at the 2004 Summer Olympics – Lightweight The lightweight boxing competition at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens was held from 16 to 29 August at Peristeri Olympic Boxing Hall. This is limited to those boxers weighing between 57 and 60 kilograms. Like all Olympic boxing events, the competition was a straight single-elimination tournament. This event consisted of 28 boxers who have qualified for the competition through various tournaments held in 2003 and 2004. The competition began with a preliminary round on 16 August, where the number of competitors was reduced to 16, and concluded with the final on", "psg_id": "7279251" }, { "title": "Boxing at the 2004 Summer Olympics – Welterweight", "text": "Boxing at the 2004 Summer Olympics – Welterweight The welterweight boxing competition at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens was held from 15 to 29 August at Peristeri Olympic Boxing Hall. This is limited to those boxers weighing between 64 and 69 kilograms. Like all Olympic boxing events, the competition was a straight single-elimination tournament. This event consisted of 28 boxers who have qualified for the competition through various tournaments held in 2003 and 2004. The competition began with a preliminary round on 15 August, where the number of competitors was reduced to 16, and concluded with the final on", "psg_id": "7276854" }, { "title": "Boxing at the 2004 Summer Olympics – Middleweight", "text": "Boxing at the 2004 Summer Olympics – Middleweight The middleweight boxing competition at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens was held from 14 to 28 August at Peristeri Olympic Boxing Hall. This is limited to those boxers weighing between 69 and 75 kilograms. Like all Olympic boxing events, the competition was a straight single-elimination tournament. This event consisted of 28 boxers who have qualified for the competition through various tournaments held in 2003 and 2004. The competition began with a preliminary round on 14 August, where the number of competitors was reduced to 16, and concluded with the final on", "psg_id": "7275611" }, { "title": "Boxing at the 2004 Summer Olympics – Heavyweight", "text": "Boxing at the 2004 Summer Olympics – Heavyweight The heavyweight boxing competition at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens was held from 18 to 28 August at Peristeri Olympic Boxing Hall. This is limited to those boxers weighing between 81 and 91 kilograms. Like all Olympic boxing events, the competition was a straight single-elimination tournament. This event consisted of 28 boxers who have qualified for the competition through various tournaments held in 2003 and 2004. The competition began with a preliminary round on 18 August, where the number of competitors was reduced to eight, and concluded with the final on", "psg_id": "7275245" }, { "title": "Politics and sports", "text": "was convicted of draft evasion, sentenced to five years in prison, fined $10,000 and stripped of his championship. It was not until a lawsuit in 1970 that Ali redeemed his title. He would continue in historical boxing matches now known as Rumble in the Jungle in 1974 and Thrilla in Manila in 1975, defeating George Foreman and Joe Frazier, respectively. Chess, which is a recognized sport of the International Olympic Committee, has a history of being linked to political issues. This was particularly true of the 1972 World Championship match between the American Bobby Fischer and Boris Spassky of the", "psg_id": "12454424" }, { "title": "Boxing at the 2000 Summer Olympics", "text": "to a bronze medal match, a semi-final to a silver medal match, and the final to a gold medal match. 48 medals are therefore available, half of which are bronze medals. 310 boxers from 77 nations participated in the 2000 Summer Olympics. Men competed in the following twelve events: Boxing at the 2000 Summer Olympics The boxing competition at the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney was held at the Sydney Convention and Exhibition Centre in Darling Harbour. The event was only open to men and bouts were contested over four rounds of two minutes each. Five judges scored the fighters", "psg_id": "3278748" }, { "title": "Smokin' Joe Kubek", "text": "of 58. Smokin' Joe Kubek Smokin' Joe Kubek (November 30, 1956 – October 11, 2015) was an American Texas blues electric guitarist, songwriter and performer. Born in Grove City, Pennsylvania, Kubek grew up in the Dallas, Texas area. In the 1970s during his teen years, he played with the likes of Freddie King and in the 1980s began performing with Louisiana-born musician and vocalist, Bnois King. In 1985, Kubek released his first record on Bird Records, a 45 RPM single with the tracks \"Driving Sideways\" (written by Freddie King and Sonny Thompson) and \"Other Side Of Love\" (written by Doyle", "psg_id": "11794576" }, { "title": "Smokin' Joe Kubek", "text": "Smokin' Joe Kubek Smokin' Joe Kubek (November 30, 1956 – October 11, 2015) was an American Texas blues electric guitarist, songwriter and performer. Born in Grove City, Pennsylvania, Kubek grew up in the Dallas, Texas area. In the 1970s during his teen years, he played with the likes of Freddie King and in the 1980s began performing with Louisiana-born musician and vocalist, Bnois King. In 1985, Kubek released his first record on Bird Records, a 45 RPM single with the tracks \"Driving Sideways\" (written by Freddie King and Sonny Thompson) and \"Other Side Of Love\" (written by Doyle Bramhall Sr.).", "psg_id": "11794574" }, { "title": "Boxing at the 2004 Summer Olympics – Light welterweight", "text": "the bout was the boxer who scored the most valid punches by the end of the bout. Boxing at the 2004 Summer Olympics – Light welterweight The light welterweight boxing competition at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens was held from 15 to 28 August at Peristeri Olympic Boxing Hall. This is limited to those boxers weighing between 60 and 64 kilograms. Like all Olympic boxing events, the competition was a straight single-elimination tournament. This event consisted of 27 boxers who have qualified for the competition through various tournaments held in 2003 and 2004. The competition began with a preliminary", "psg_id": "7278938" }, { "title": "Boxing at the 2004 Summer Olympics – Light heavyweight", "text": "the bout was the boxer who scored the most valid punches by the end of the bout. Boxing at the 2004 Summer Olympics – Light heavyweight The light heavyweight boxing competition at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens was held from 14 to 29 August at Peristeri Olympic Boxing Hall. This is limited to those boxers weighing between 75 and 81 kilograms. Like all Olympic boxing events, the competition was a straight single-elimination tournament. This event consisted of 28 boxers who have qualified for the competition through various tournaments held in 2003 and 2004. The competition began with a preliminary", "psg_id": "7275463" }, { "title": "Boxing at the 1908 Summer Olympics – Bantamweight", "text": "Boxing at the 1908 Summer Olympics – Bantamweight The bantamweight was one of five boxing weight classes contested on the boxing at the 1908 Summer Olympics programme. Like all other boxing events, it was open only to men. The boxing competitions were all held on October 27. The bantamweight was the lightest class, allowing boxers of up to 116 pounds (52.6 kg). Six boxers from two nations competed. Quarterfinals Condon won by knockout in the third round against the only non-British competitor in the bantamweight. McGurk came out well against Thomas, but Thomas finished stronger. The bout between Webb and", "psg_id": "7544866" }, { "title": "Boxing at the 2010 Commonwealth Games – Light welterweight", "text": "Boxing at the 2010 Commonwealth Games – Light welterweight The Light Welterweight class in the boxing at the 2010 Commonwealth Games competition is the fifth lightest class. Light welterweights were limited to those boxers weighing less than 63.5 kilograms (140 lbs). 27 boxers competed in the event. Like all Olympic boxing events, the competition was a straight single-elimination tournament. Both semifinal losers were awarded bronze medals, so no boxers competed again after their first loss. Bouts consisted of three rounds of three minutes each, with one-minute breaks between rounds. Punches scored only if the front of the glove made full", "psg_id": "14966008" }, { "title": "Boxing at the 2010 Commonwealth Games – Light flyweight", "text": "Boxing at the 2010 Commonwealth Games – Light flyweight The Light Flyweight class in the boxing at the 2010 Commonwealth Games competition is the lightest class. Light flyweights were limited to those boxers weighing less than 49 kilograms (108.02 lbs). 17 boxers competed. Like all Olympic boxing events, the competition was a straight single-elimination tournament. Both semifinal losers were awarded bronze medals, so no boxers competed again after their first loss. Bouts consisted of three rounds of three minutes each, with one-minute breaks between rounds. Punches scored only if the front of the glove made full contact with the front", "psg_id": "14965815" }, { "title": "Women's boxing", "text": "methods of attack not part of today's arsenal. During the 1920s, Professor Andrew Newton formed a Women's Boxing Club in London. However women’s boxing was hugely controversial. In early 1926, Shoreditch borough council banned an arranged exhibition match between boxers Annie Newton and Madge Baker, a student of Digger Stanley. An attempt to hold the match in nearby Hackney instead was defeated by a campaign led by the Mayor of Hackney, who wrote \"I regard this proposed exhibition of women boxers as a gratification of the sensual ideals of a crowd of vulgar men.\" The Home Secretary Sir William Joynson-Hicks", "psg_id": "875567" }, { "title": "Boxing at the 2010 Commonwealth Games – Light heavyweight", "text": "Boxing at the 2010 Commonwealth Games – Light heavyweight The light heavyweight class is an event on the Boxing at the 2010 Commonwealth Games competition. Light heavyweights were limited to those boxers weighing under , 20 boxers competed. Like all Olympic boxing events, the competition was a straight single-elimination tournament. Both semifinal losers were awarded bronze medals, so no boxers competed again after their first loss. Bouts consisted of three rounds of three minutes each, with one-minute breaks between rounds. Punches scored only if the front of the glove made full contact with the front of the head or torso", "psg_id": "14973128" }, { "title": "Boxing in Japan", "text": "a member of each regional subsidiary body of Japan Pro Boxing Association under the Japan's conventional gym system. Two professional boxers belonging to the same gym have not been allowed to fight against each other unless one of them transfers to other gym, because it might disrupt the gym system. However, it is often quite difficult for boxers to transfer between the gyms due to the matters on transfer fees, match fees and so on. The JBC set up the Japanese heavyweight title once in 1957, but that division did not last long because there were few heavyweight boxers in", "psg_id": "16449140" }, { "title": "History of boxing in the Philippines", "text": "Nietes became the third Filipino boxer to win world titles in three different weight divisions when he defeated Thailand's Komgrich Nantapech in May 2017. The Philippines is one of the founding member nations of the World Boxing Council (WBC) and Oriental and Pacific Boxing Federation (OPBF). Filipino boxers also contributed to the history of boxing from rules and techniques to records and achievements. Pancho Villa is not only the first Asian and Filipino world champion but is also described as one of the cleanest boxers before the proper rules were established. Ceferino Garcia is credited as the inventor of the", "psg_id": "16036775" }, { "title": "Boxing at the 2018 Commonwealth Games – Men's heavyweight", "text": "Boxing at the 2018 Commonwealth Games – Men's heavyweight The men's heavyweight boxing competitions at the 2018 Commonwealth Games in Gold Coast, Australia took place between 6 and 14 April at Oxenford Studios. Heavyweights were limited to those boxers weighing less than 91 kilograms. Like all Commonwealth boxing events, the competition was a straight single-elimination tournament. Both semifinal losers were awarded bronze medals, so no boxers competed again after their first loss. Bouts consisted of three rounds of three minutes each, with one-minute breaks between rounds. Beginning this year, the competition was scored using the \"must-ten\" scoring system. The schedule", "psg_id": "20662127" }, { "title": "Boxing at the 2018 Commonwealth Games – Men's middleweight", "text": "Boxing at the 2018 Commonwealth Games – Men's middleweight The men's middleweight boxing competitions at the 2018 Commonwealth Games in Gold Coast, Australia took place between 6 and 14 April at Oxenford Studios. Middleweights were limited to those boxers weighing less than 75 kilograms. Like all Commonwealth boxing events, the competition was a straight single-elimination tournament. Both semifinal losers were awarded bronze medals, so no boxers competed again after their first loss. Bouts consisted of three rounds of three minutes each, with one-minute breaks between rounds. Beginning this year, the competition was scored using the \"must-ten\" scoring system. The schedule", "psg_id": "20662087" }, { "title": "Boxing at the 2018 Commonwealth Games – Women's middleweight", "text": "Boxing at the 2018 Commonwealth Games – Women's middleweight The women's middleweight boxing competitions at the 2018 Commonwealth Games in Gold Coast, Australia took place between 6 and 14 April at Oxenford Studios. Women middleweights were limited to those boxers weighing less than 75 kilograms. Like all Commonwealth boxing events, the competition was a straight single-elimination tournament. Both semifinal losers were awarded bronze medals, so no boxers competed again after their first loss. Bouts consisted of three rounds of three minutes each, with one-minute breaks between rounds. Beginning this year, the competition was scored using the \"must-ten\" scoring system. The", "psg_id": "20656434" }, { "title": "Boxing at the 2018 Commonwealth Games – Women's lightweight", "text": "Boxing at the 2018 Commonwealth Games – Women's lightweight The women's lightweight boxing competitions at the 2018 Commonwealth Games in Gold Coast, Australia took place between 7 and 14 April at Oxenford Studios. Women lightweights were limited to those boxers weighing less than 60 kilograms. Like all Commonwealth boxing events, the competition was a straight single-elimination tournament. Both semifinal losers were awarded bronze medals, so no boxers competed again after their first loss. Bouts consisted of three rounds of three minutes each, with one-minute breaks between rounds. Beginning this year, the competition was scored using the \"must-ten\" scoring system. The", "psg_id": "20656413" }, { "title": "Boxing at the 2018 Commonwealth Games – Men's welterweight", "text": "Boxing at the 2018 Commonwealth Games – Men's welterweight The men's welterweight boxing competitions at the 2018 Commonwealth Games in Gold Coast, Australia took place between 5 and 14 April at Oxenford Studios. Welterweights were limited to those boxers weighing less than 69 kilograms. Like all Commonwealth boxing events, the competition was a straight single-elimination tournament. Both semifinal losers were awarded bronze medals, so no boxers competed again after their first loss. Bouts consisted of three rounds of three minutes each, with one-minute breaks between rounds. Beginning this year, the competition was scored using the \"must-ten\" scoring system. The schedule", "psg_id": "20656130" }, { "title": "Boxing at the 2018 Commonwealth Games – Men's lightweight", "text": "Boxing at the 2018 Commonwealth Games – Men's lightweight The men's lightweight boxing competitions at the 2018 Commonwealth Games in Gold Coast, Australia took place between 5 and 14 April at Oxenford Studios. Lightweights were limited to those boxers weighing less than 60 kilograms. Like all Commonwealth boxing events, the competition was a straight single-elimination tournament. Both semifinal losers were awarded bronze medals, so no boxers competed again after their first loss. Bouts consisted of three rounds of three minutes each, with one-minute breaks between rounds. Beginning this year, the competition was scored using the \"must-ten\" scoring system. The schedule", "psg_id": "20656105" }, { "title": "Boxing at the 2018 Commonwealth Games – Men's bantamweight", "text": "Boxing at the 2018 Commonwealth Games – Men's bantamweight The men's bantamweight boxing competitions at the 2018 Commonwealth Games in Gold Coast, Australia took place between 7 and 14 April at Oxenford Studios. Bantamweights were limited to those boxers weighing less than 56 kilograms. Like all Commonwealth boxing events, the competition was a straight single-elimination tournament. Both semifinal losers were awarded bronze medals, so no boxers competed again after their first loss. Bouts consisted of three rounds of three minutes each, with one-minute breaks between rounds. Beginning this year, the competition was scored using the \"must-ten\" scoring system. The schedule", "psg_id": "20656103" }, { "title": "Boxing at the 2018 Commonwealth Games – Men's flyweight", "text": "Boxing at the 2018 Commonwealth Games – Men's flyweight The men's flyweight boxing competitions at the 2018 Commonwealth Games in Gold Coast, Australia took place between 9 and 14 April at Oxenford Studios. Flyweights were limited to those boxers weighing less than 52 kilograms. Like all Commonwealth boxing events, the competition was a straight single-elimination tournament. Both semifinal losers were awarded bronze medals, so no boxers competed again after their first loss. Bouts consisted of three rounds of three minutes each, with one-minute breaks between rounds. Beginning this year, the competition was scored using the \"must-ten\" scoring system. The schedule", "psg_id": "20652802" }, { "title": "Boxing at the 2018 Commonwealth Games – Men's heavyweight", "text": "is as follows: The draw is as follows: Boxing at the 2018 Commonwealth Games – Men's heavyweight The men's heavyweight boxing competitions at the 2018 Commonwealth Games in Gold Coast, Australia took place between 6 and 14 April at Oxenford Studios. Heavyweights were limited to those boxers weighing less than 91 kilograms. Like all Commonwealth boxing events, the competition was a straight single-elimination tournament. Both semifinal losers were awarded bronze medals, so no boxers competed again after their first loss. Bouts consisted of three rounds of three minutes each, with one-minute breaks between rounds. Beginning this year, the competition was", "psg_id": "20662128" }, { "title": "Boxing at the 2018 Commonwealth Games – Men's middleweight", "text": "is as follows: The draw is as follows: Boxing at the 2018 Commonwealth Games – Men's middleweight The men's middleweight boxing competitions at the 2018 Commonwealth Games in Gold Coast, Australia took place between 6 and 14 April at Oxenford Studios. Middleweights were limited to those boxers weighing less than 75 kilograms. Like all Commonwealth boxing events, the competition was a straight single-elimination tournament. Both semifinal losers were awarded bronze medals, so no boxers competed again after their first loss. Bouts consisted of three rounds of three minutes each, with one-minute breaks between rounds. Beginning this year, the competition was", "psg_id": "20662088" }, { "title": "Boxing at the 2018 Commonwealth Games – Women's flyweight", "text": "Boxing at the 2018 Commonwealth Games – Women's flyweight The women's flyweight boxing competitions at the 2018 Commonwealth Games in Gold Coast, Australia took place between 11 and 14 April at Oxenford Studios. Women flyweights were limited to those boxers weighing less than 51 kilograms. Like all Commonwealth boxing events, the competition was a straight single-elimination tournament. Both semifinal losers were awarded bronze medals, so no boxers competed again after their first loss. Bouts consisted of three rounds of three minutes each, with one-minute breaks between rounds. Beginning this year, the competition was scored using the \"must-ten\" scoring system. Taylah", "psg_id": "20656285" }, { "title": "Boxing at the 2018 Commonwealth Games – Men's welterweight", "text": "is as follows: The draw is as follows: Boxing at the 2018 Commonwealth Games – Men's welterweight The men's welterweight boxing competitions at the 2018 Commonwealth Games in Gold Coast, Australia took place between 5 and 14 April at Oxenford Studios. Welterweights were limited to those boxers weighing less than 69 kilograms. Like all Commonwealth boxing events, the competition was a straight single-elimination tournament. Both semifinal losers were awarded bronze medals, so no boxers competed again after their first loss. Bouts consisted of three rounds of three minutes each, with one-minute breaks between rounds. Beginning this year, the competition was", "psg_id": "20656131" }, { "title": "Boxing at the 2018 Commonwealth Games – Men's lightweight", "text": "is as follows: The draw is as follows: Boxing at the 2018 Commonwealth Games – Men's lightweight The men's lightweight boxing competitions at the 2018 Commonwealth Games in Gold Coast, Australia took place between 5 and 14 April at Oxenford Studios. Lightweights were limited to those boxers weighing less than 60 kilograms. Like all Commonwealth boxing events, the competition was a straight single-elimination tournament. Both semifinal losers were awarded bronze medals, so no boxers competed again after their first loss. Bouts consisted of three rounds of three minutes each, with one-minute breaks between rounds. Beginning this year, the competition was", "psg_id": "20656106" }, { "title": "Boxing at the 2018 Commonwealth Games – Men's bantamweight", "text": "is as follows: The draw is as follows: Boxing at the 2018 Commonwealth Games – Men's bantamweight The men's bantamweight boxing competitions at the 2018 Commonwealth Games in Gold Coast, Australia took place between 7 and 14 April at Oxenford Studios. Bantamweights were limited to those boxers weighing less than 56 kilograms. Like all Commonwealth boxing events, the competition was a straight single-elimination tournament. Both semifinal losers were awarded bronze medals, so no boxers competed again after their first loss. Bouts consisted of three rounds of three minutes each, with one-minute breaks between rounds. Beginning this year, the competition was", "psg_id": "20656104" }, { "title": "Boxing at the 2018 Commonwealth Games – Men's flyweight", "text": "is as follows: The draw is as follows: Boxing at the 2018 Commonwealth Games – Men's flyweight The men's flyweight boxing competitions at the 2018 Commonwealth Games in Gold Coast, Australia took place between 9 and 14 April at Oxenford Studios. Flyweights were limited to those boxers weighing less than 52 kilograms. Like all Commonwealth boxing events, the competition was a straight single-elimination tournament. Both semifinal losers were awarded bronze medals, so no boxers competed again after their first loss. Bouts consisted of three rounds of three minutes each, with one-minute breaks between rounds. Beginning this year, the competition was", "psg_id": "20652803" }, { "title": "Boxing at the 2018 Commonwealth Games – Women's welterweight", "text": "Boxing at the 2018 Commonwealth Games – Women's welterweight The women's welterweight boxing competitions at the 2018 Commonwealth Games in Gold Coast, Australia took place between 6 and 14 April at Oxenford Studios. Women welterweights were limited to those boxers weighing less than 69 kilograms. This event made its Commonwealth Games debut. Like all Commonwealth boxing events, the competition was a straight single-elimination tournament. Both semifinal losers were awarded bronze medals, so no boxers competed again after their first loss. Bouts consisted of three rounds of three minutes each, with one-minute breaks between rounds. Beginning this year, the competition was", "psg_id": "20656415" }, { "title": "Boxing at the 2018 Commonwealth Games – Women's featherweight", "text": "Boxing at the 2018 Commonwealth Games – Women's featherweight The women's featherweight boxing competitions at the 2018 Commonwealth Games in Gold Coast, Australia took place between 7 and 14 April at Oxenford Studios. Women featherweights were limited to those boxers weighing less than 57 kilograms. This event made its Commonwealth Games debut. Like all Commonwealth boxing events, the competition was a straight single-elimination tournament. Both semifinal losers were awarded bronze medals, so no boxers competed again after their first loss. Bouts consisted of three rounds of three minutes each, with one-minute breaks between rounds. Beginning this year, the competition was", "psg_id": "20656317" }, { "title": "Boxing at the 2014 Commonwealth Games – Lightweight", "text": "Boxing at the 2014 Commonwealth Games – Lightweight The Lightweight boxing competition at the 2014 Commonwealth Games in Glasgow, Scotland was held from 26 July to 2 August at the Scottish Exhibition and Conference Centre. Lightweights were limited to those boxers weighing less than 60 kilograms (132.28 lbs). Like all Commonwealth boxing events, the competition was a straight single-elimination tournament. Both semifinal losers were awarded bronze medals, so no boxers competed again after their first loss. Bouts consisted of three rounds of three minutes each, with one-minute breaks between rounds. Punches scored only if the front of the glove made", "psg_id": "18176958" }, { "title": "Boxing at the 2014 Commonwealth Games – Light flyweight", "text": "Boxing at the 2014 Commonwealth Games – Light flyweight The men's light flyweight boxing competitions at the 2014 Commonwealth Games in Glasgow, Scotland took place between 25 July and 2 August at the Scottish Exhibition and Conference Centre. Light flyweights were limited to those boxers weighing less than 49 kilograms (108.02 lbs). Like all Commonwealth boxing events, the competition was a straight single-elimination tournament. Both semifinal losers were awarded bronze medals, so no boxers competed again after their first loss. Bouts consisted of three rounds of three minutes each, with one-minute breaks between rounds. Punches scored only if the front", "psg_id": "18203456" }, { "title": "Boxing at the 2018 Commonwealth Games – Women's middleweight", "text": "schedule is as follows: The draw is as follows: Boxing at the 2018 Commonwealth Games – Women's middleweight The women's middleweight boxing competitions at the 2018 Commonwealth Games in Gold Coast, Australia took place between 6 and 14 April at Oxenford Studios. Women middleweights were limited to those boxers weighing less than 75 kilograms. Like all Commonwealth boxing events, the competition was a straight single-elimination tournament. Both semifinal losers were awarded bronze medals, so no boxers competed again after their first loss. Bouts consisted of three rounds of three minutes each, with one-minute breaks between rounds. Beginning this year, the", "psg_id": "20656435" }, { "title": "Boxing at the 2018 Commonwealth Games – Women's lightweight", "text": "schedule is as follows: The draw is as follows: Boxing at the 2018 Commonwealth Games – Women's lightweight The women's lightweight boxing competitions at the 2018 Commonwealth Games in Gold Coast, Australia took place between 7 and 14 April at Oxenford Studios. Women lightweights were limited to those boxers weighing less than 60 kilograms. Like all Commonwealth boxing events, the competition was a straight single-elimination tournament. Both semifinal losers were awarded bronze medals, so no boxers competed again after their first loss. Bouts consisted of three rounds of three minutes each, with one-minute breaks between rounds. Beginning this year, the", "psg_id": "20656414" }, { "title": "Boxing in Cuba", "text": "Boxing in Cuba Boxing is a popular sport in Cuba. As of 1992, there were over 16,000 boxers on the island. Across Cuba today there are 494 boxing coaches and 185 facilities. Of the 99,000 athletes in Cuba currently, 19,000 are boxers, including 81 of Olympic competence, even though only 12 make the Olympic team. Boxing originally arrived in Cuba as a tourist attraction mainly as championship bouts between North American Boxers during the high tourist season. In 1909 Havana had its first professional fight. In 1910 a Chilean named John Budinich established the first boxing academy in Havana. Two", "psg_id": "16427311" }, { "title": "Boxing at the 2004 Summer Olympics – Light welterweight", "text": "Boxing at the 2004 Summer Olympics – Light welterweight The light welterweight boxing competition at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens was held from 15 to 28 August at Peristeri Olympic Boxing Hall. This is limited to those boxers weighing between 60 and 64 kilograms. Like all Olympic boxing events, the competition was a straight single-elimination tournament. This event consisted of 27 boxers who have qualified for the competition through various tournaments held in 2003 and 2004. The competition began with a preliminary round on 15 August, where the number of competitors was reduced to 16, and concluded with the", "psg_id": "7278936" }, { "title": "Boxing at the 2004 Summer Olympics – Light heavyweight", "text": "Boxing at the 2004 Summer Olympics – Light heavyweight The light heavyweight boxing competition at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens was held from 14 to 29 August at Peristeri Olympic Boxing Hall. This is limited to those boxers weighing between 75 and 81 kilograms. Like all Olympic boxing events, the competition was a straight single-elimination tournament. This event consisted of 28 boxers who have qualified for the competition through various tournaments held in 2003 and 2004. The competition began with a preliminary round on 14 August, where the number of competitors was reduced to 16, and concluded with the", "psg_id": "7275461" }, { "title": "Junction Oval", "text": "a VFL match. This is a bigger crowd than any of the three grand finals played at the venue. The record attendance for a South Melbourne home game at the Junction Oval was 38,000 against Richmond in 1946. The record attendance for a Fitzroy home game was 27,202 versus Collingwood in the opening round of 1981. On 3 March 1975, one of the greatest heavyweight boxers of all time, \"Smokin\" Joe Frazier, defeated Jimmy Ellis via technical knockout in the 9th round of their scheduled 12 round fight at the Junction Oval, \"to barge squarely back into contention for Muhammad", "psg_id": "6152590" }, { "title": "Boxing at the 2014 Commonwealth Games – Middleweight", "text": "Tree scored each bout; The winner of the bout was the boxer who won the most rounds. Boxing at the 2014 Commonwealth Games – Middleweight The Middleweight boxing competition at the 2014 Commonwealth Games in Glasgow, Scotland took place between 26 July and 2 August at the Scottish Exhibition and Conference Centre. Like all Commonwealth boxing events, the competition was a straight single-elimination tournament. Both semifinal losers were awarded bronze medals, so no boxers competed again after their first loss. Bouts consisted of three rounds of three minutes each, with one-minute breaks between rounds. Punches scored only if the front", "psg_id": "18181022" }, { "title": "Boxing at the 2014 Commonwealth Games – Welterweight", "text": "Tree scored each bout; The winner of the bout was the boxer who won the most rounds. Boxing at the 2014 Commonwealth Games – Welterweight The Welterweight boxing competition at the 2014 Commonwealth Games in Glasgow, Scotland took place between 25 July and 2 August at the Scottish Exhibition and Conference Centre. Like all Commonwealth boxing events, the competition was a straight single-elimination tournament. Both semifinal losers were awarded bronze medals, so no boxers competed again after their first loss. Bouts consisted of three rounds of three minutes each, with one-minute breaks between rounds. Punches scored only if the front", "psg_id": "18176064" }, { "title": "Boxing at the 2018 Commonwealth Games – Men's light heavyweight", "text": "Boxing at the 2018 Commonwealth Games – Men's light heavyweight The men's light heavyweight boxing competitions at the 2018 Commonwealth Games in Gold Coast, Australia took place between 9 and 14 April at Oxenford Studios. Light heavyweights were limited to those boxers weighing less than 81 kilograms. Like all Commonwealth boxing events, the competition was a straight single-elimination tournament. Both semifinal losers were awarded bronze medals, so no boxers competed again after their first loss. Bouts consisted of three rounds of three minutes each, with one-minute breaks between rounds. Beginning this year, the competition was scored using the \"must-ten\" scoring", "psg_id": "20662111" }, { "title": "Boxing at the 2018 Commonwealth Games – Men's light welterweight", "text": "Boxing at the 2018 Commonwealth Games – Men's light welterweight The men's light welterweight boxing competitions at the 2018 Commonwealth Games in Gold Coast, Australia took place between 5 and 14 April at Oxenford Studios. Light welterweights were limited to those boxers weighing less than 64 kilograms. Like all Commonwealth boxing events, the competition was a straight single-elimination tournament. Both semifinal losers were awarded bronze medals, so no boxers competed again after their first loss. Bouts consisted of three rounds of three minutes each, with one-minute breaks between rounds. Beginning this year, the competition was scored using the \"must-ten\" scoring", "psg_id": "20656107" }, { "title": "Boxing at the 2018 Commonwealth Games – Men's light flyweight", "text": "Boxing at the 2018 Commonwealth Games – Men's light flyweight The men's light flyweight boxing competitions at the 2018 Commonwealth Games in Gold Coast, Australia took place between 6 and 14 April at Oxenford Studios. Light flyweights were limited to those boxers weighing less than 49 kilograms (108.02 lbs). Like all Commonwealth boxing events, the competition was a straight single-elimination tournament. Both semifinal losers were awarded bronze medals, so no boxers competed again after their first loss. Bouts consisted of three rounds of three minutes each, with one-minute breaks between rounds. Beginning this year, the competition was scored using the", "psg_id": "20652784" }, { "title": "Boxing at the 2011 Pan American Games – Light heavyweight", "text": "Boxing at the 2011 Pan American Games – Light heavyweight The men's light heavyweight competition of the boxing events at the 2011 Pan American Games in Guadalajara, Mexico, was held between October 24 and 29 at the Expo Guadalajara Arena. Light heavyweights were limited to those boxers weighing less than or equal to 81 kilograms. Like all Pan American boxing events, the competition was a straight single-elimination tournament. Both semifinal losers were awarded bronze medals, so no boxers competed again after their first loss. Bouts consisted of four rounds of two minutes each, with one-minute breaks between rounds. Punches scored", "psg_id": "15938208" }, { "title": "Boxing at the 2011 Pan American Games – Welterweight", "text": "Boxing at the 2011 Pan American Games – Welterweight The men's welterweight competition of the boxing events at the 2011 Pan American Games in Guadalajara, Mexico, was held between October 21 and 28 at the Expo Guadalajara Arena. The defending champion was Karl Dargan from the United States. Welterweights were limited to those boxers weighing less than or equal to 69 kilograms. Like all Pan American boxing events, the competition was a straight single-elimination tournament. Both semifinal losers were awarded bronze medals, so no boxers competed again after their first loss. Bouts consisted of four rounds of two minutes each,", "psg_id": "15938214" }, { "title": "Boxing at the 2011 Pan American Games – Bantamweight", "text": "Boxing at the 2011 Pan American Games – Bantamweight The men's bantamweight competition of the boxing events at the 2011 Pan American Games in Guadalajara, Mexico, was held between October 21 and 28 at the Expo Guadalajara Arena. The defending champion was McWilliams Arroyo from Puerto Rico. Bantamweights were limited to those boxers weighing less than or equal to 56 kilograms. Like all Pan American boxing events, the competition was a straight single-elimination tournament. Both semifinal losers were awarded bronze medals, so no boxers competed again after their first loss. Bouts consisted of four rounds of two minutes each, with", "psg_id": "15938200" } ]

[ "muhammed ali and joe frazier" ]

[ { "title": "Honeycrisp", "text": "23% of the harvest is affected. As a result of the Honeycrisp apple's growing popularity, the government of Nova Scotia, Canada spent over C$1.5 million funding a 5-year Honeycrisp Orchard Renewal Program from 2005 to 2010 to subsidize apple producers to replace older trees (mainly McIntosh) with newer higher-return varieties of apples, the Honeycrisp, Gala, and Ambrosia. Apple growers in New Zealand's South Island have begun growing Honeycrisp to supply consumers during the US off-season. The first batch of New Zealand-grown Honeycrisp cultivars being introduced to the North American market have been branded using the \"HoneyCrunch\" registered trademark. According to", "psg_id": "6016353" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Ambrosia fungi", "text": "Ambrosia fungi Ambrosia fungi are fungal symbionts of ambrosia beetles including the polyphagous and Kuroshio shot hole borers. There are a few dozen species described ambrosia fungi, currently placed in polyphyletic genera \"Ambrosiella\", \"Rafaellea\" and \"Dryadomyces\" (all from Ophiostomatales, Ascomycetes). Probably many more species remain to be discovered. Little is known about ecology of ambrosia fungi, as well as about their specificity to ambrosia beetle species. Ambrosia fungi are thought to be dependent on transport and inoculation provided by their beetle symbionts, as they have not been found in any other habitat. All ambrosia fungi are probably asexual and clonal.", "psg_id": "9477013" }, { "title": "Ambrosia fungi", "text": "Ambrosia fungi Ambrosia fungi are fungal symbionts of ambrosia beetles including the polyphagous and Kuroshio shot hole borers. There are a few dozen species described ambrosia fungi, currently placed in polyphyletic genera \"Ambrosiella\", \"Rafaellea\" and \"Dryadomyces\" (all from Ophiostomatales, Ascomycetes). Probably many more species remain to be discovered. Little is known about ecology of ambrosia fungi, as well as about their specificity to ambrosia beetle species. Ambrosia fungi are thought to be dependent on transport and inoculation provided by their beetle symbionts, as they have not been found in any other habitat. All ambrosia fungi are probably asexual and clonal.", "psg_id": "9477012" }, { "title": "Ambrosia beetle", "text": "Until recently ambrosia beetles have been placed in independent families Scolytidae and Platypodidae, however, they are in fact some of the most highly derived weevils. There are about 3,000 known beetle species employing the ambrosia strategy. Ambrosia beetles are an ecological guild, but not a phylogenetic clade. The ambrosia habit is an example of convergent evolution, as several groups evolved the same symbiotic relationship independently. The highest diversity of ambrosia beetles is in the tropics. In the Paleotropical region, hundreds of species of Xyleborini and Platypodinae are the main agent initiating dead wood decomposition. In the Neotropics, Platypodinae and Xyleborini", "psg_id": "2768269" }, { "title": "Ambrosia beetle", "text": "Ambrosia beetle Ambrosia beetles are beetles of the weevil subfamilies Scolytinae and Platypodinae (Coleoptera, Curculionidae), which live in nutritional symbiosis with ambrosia fungi. The beetles excavate tunnels in dead or stressed trees in which they cultivate fungal gardens, their sole source of nutrition. After landing on a suitable tree, an ambrosia beetle excavates a tunnel in which it releases spores of its fungal symbiont. The fungus penetrates the plant's xylem tissue, extracts nutrients from it, and concentrates the nutrients on and near the surface of the beetle gallery. Ambrosia fungi are typically poor wood degraders, and instead utilize less demanding", "psg_id": "2768267" }, { "title": "Ambrosia Parsley", "text": "been featured in many other works by other artists. In April 2004, Ambrosia Parsley embarked on a project for the liberal radio station Air America called \"Ambrosia Sings the News\" — a short song (always the same melody), usually under a minute or so long that attempted to encapsulate the contents of the previous week's headlines. Approximately 47-50 installments of \"Ambrosia Sings the News\" were aired with some being live performances. The show was successful enough that a single titled \"2004 (The Year In Review...For Anyone Who Can Bear the Mere Thought)\" that summarized exactly what the title suggests was", "psg_id": "12765565" }, { "title": "Ambrosia", "text": "veins, but ichor the blood of immortals. Both nectar and ambrosia are fragrant, and may be used as perfume: in the \"Odyssey\" Menelaus and his men are disguised as seals in untanned seal skins, \"and the deadly smell of the seal skins vexed us sore; but the goddess saved us; she brought ambrosia and put it under our nostrils.\" Homer speaks of ambrosial raiment, ambrosial locks of hair, even the gods' ambrosial sandals. Among later writers, \"ambrosia\" has been so often used with generic meanings of \"delightful liquid\" that such late writers as Athenaeus, Paulus and Dioscurides employ it as", "psg_id": "6514" }, { "title": "Ambrosia Parsley", "text": "Ambrosia Parsley has done some collaborations with other artists and a couple of solo tracks that have become available to the public through projects/albums of others. Tracks that Parsley participated in are: Ambrosia Parsley Ambrosia Nicole Parsley (June 23, 1971, Reseda, California) is an American alternative pop/rock singer-songwriter. She began her career in 1999 as the lead singer of Shivaree accompanied by Danny McGough (keyboard), and Duke McVinnie (guitar). Parsley was born June 23, 1971, and grew up in Reseda, California. She was daughter of General Telephone and Electronics employee Lyle Parsley and the former Pam Pollack. Ambrosia Parsley has", "psg_id": "12765569" }, { "title": "Ambrosia beetle", "text": "gallery. Following the larval and pupal stage, adult ambrosia beetles collect masses of fungal spores into their mycangia and leave the gallery to find their own tree. A few dozen species of ambrosia fungi have been described, currently in the polyphyletic genera \"Ambrosiella\" (mostly Microascales), \"Raffaelea\", \"Ceratocystiopsis\" and \"Dryadomyces\" (from Ophiostomatales), \"Ambrosiozyma\" (yeasts), and \"Entomocorticium\" (Basidiomycota). Many more species remain to be discovered. Little is known about the bionomy or specificity of ambrosia fungi. Ambrosia fungi are thought to be dependent on transport and inoculation provided by their beetle symbionts, as they have not been found in any other habitat.", "psg_id": "2768271" }, { "title": "Ambrosia beetle", "text": "All ambrosia fungi are probably asexual and clonal. Some beetles are known to acquire (\"steal\") fungal inoculum from fungal gardens of other ambrosia beetle species. During their evolution, most scolytid and platypodid weevils became progressively more or less dependent on fungi regularly co-habiting dead trees. This evolution had various outcomes in different groups: The vast majority of ambrosia beetles colonize dead trees, and have minor or no economic effect. A few species are able to colonize living stressed trees (Xylosandrus). A few species are able to attack live and healthy trees, and those can reach epidemic proportions in non-native, invaded", "psg_id": "2768272" }, { "title": "Pippin (musical)", "text": "the boy who is to play the prince, named Pippin, is a new actor. Pippin talks to scholars of his dreams to find where he belongs (\"Corner of the Sky\"), and they happily applaud Pippin on his ambitious quest for an extraordinary life. Pippin then returns home to the castle and estate of his father, King Charles (known by the epithet \"Charlemagne\"). Charles and Pippin don't get a chance to communicate often, as they are interrupted by nobles, soldiers, and courtiers vying for Charles' attention (\"Welcome Home\"), and Charles is clearly uncomfortable speaking with his educated son or expressing any", "psg_id": "3590695" }, { "title": "Ambrosia", "text": "in Homer's poems nectar is usually the drink and ambrosia the food of the gods; it was with ambrosia Hera \"cleansed all defilement from her lovely flesh\", and with ambrosia Athena prepared Penelope in her sleep, so that when she appeared for the final time before her suitors, the effects of years had been stripped away, and they were inflamed with passion at the sight of her. On the other hand, in Alcman, nectar is the food, and in Sappho and Anaxandrides, ambrosia is the drink. A character in Aristophanes' \"Knights\" says, \"I dreamed the goddess poured ambrosia over your", "psg_id": "6512" }, { "title": "Ambrosia ilicifolia", "text": "Ambrosia ilicifolia Ambrosia ilicifolia is a species of ragweed known by the common names hollyleaf burr ragweed and hollyleaf bursage. It is native to the deserts and mountains of western Arizona, and the adjacent Sonoran Desert areas of southeastern California, Sonora and Baja California. It grows in dry washes, scrub, and other local habitats. \"Ambrosia ilicifolia\" is a small, matted shrub under in height. Its stiff, straight branches are green, glandular, and leafy when young, and light gray and leafless when older. The holly-like leaves are leathery but brittle, oval-shaped to rounded, and edged with spine-tipped teeth. They are green,", "psg_id": "12384843" }, { "title": "Ambrosia pumila", "text": "exist in Riverside County, and there are three south of the border in Baja California and Baja California Sur in Mexico. Most of its native habitat has been consumed by urbanization and development. It is also threatened by agriculture. This is a federally listed endangered species of the United States.Calflora taxon report, University of California: \"Ambrosia pumila\" (San Diego ambrosia, San Diego ragweed) \"Ambrosia pumila\" is a hairy perennial herb not exceeding in height. The leaves are gray-green and fuzzy and divided into several subdivided segments. They are up to 13 centimeters long, not counting the winged petioles. The inflorescence", "psg_id": "12384876" }, { "title": "Ambrosia", "text": "head—out of a ladle.\" Both descriptions could be correct, as ambrosia could be a liquid considered a food (such as honey). The consumption of ambrosia was typically reserved for divine beings. Upon his assumption into immortality on Olympus, Heracles is given ambrosia by Athena, while the hero Tydeus is denied the same thing when the goddess discovers him eating human brains. In one version of the myth of Tantalus, part of Tantalus' crime is that after tasting ambrosia himself, he attempts to steal some away to give to other mortals. Those who consume ambrosia typically had not blood in their", "psg_id": "6513" }, { "title": "Ambrosia", "text": "Ambrosia In the ancient Greek myths, ambrosia (, ) is sometimes the food or drink of the Greek gods, often depicted as conferring longevity or immortality upon whoever consumed it. It was brought to the gods in Olympus by doves. \"Ambrosia\" is sometimes depicted in ancient art as distributed by a nymph labeled with that name. In the myth of Lycurgus, an opponent to the wine god Dionysus, violence committed against Ambrosia turns her into a grapevine. Ambrosia is very closely related to the gods' other form of sustenance, \"nectar\". The two terms may not have originally been distinguished; though", "psg_id": "6511" }, { "title": "Ambrosia acanthicarpa", "text": "Ambrosia acanthicarpa Ambrosia acanthicarpa is a North American species of bristly annual plants in the sunflower family. Members of the Ambrosia genus are called ragweeds. The species has common names including flatspine bur ragweed, Hooker's bur-ragweed, annual burrweed, and annual bur-sage, and western sand-bur. The plant is common across much of the western United States and in the 3 Prairie Provinces of Canada. This spiny, weedy plant grows in clumps of many erect stems which may reach over a meter in height. Its gray-green stems are covered in a coat of stiff, bristly hairs. The few rough leaves are several", "psg_id": "11277364" }, { "title": "Ambrosia acanthicarpa", "text": "centimeters long. The racemes of flowers are more plentiful, with each hairy flower head a few millimeters wide. The spiny, burr-like pistillate heads have pointed, twisting bracts and the staminate heads are rounded. The species is adaptable and grows well in disturbed areas, easily becoming weedy. Ambrosia acanthicarpa Ambrosia acanthicarpa is a North American species of bristly annual plants in the sunflower family. Members of the Ambrosia genus are called ragweeds. The species has common names including flatspine bur ragweed, Hooker's bur-ragweed, annual burrweed, and annual bur-sage, and western sand-bur. The plant is common across much of the western United", "psg_id": "11277365" }, { "title": "Ambrosia beetle", "text": "nutrients. The majority of ambrosia beetles colonize xylem (sapwood and/or heartwood) of recently dead trees, but some attack stressed trees that are still alive, and a few species attack healthy trees. Species differ in their preference for different parts of trees, different stages of deterioration, and in the shape of their tunnels (\"galleries\"). However, the majority of ambrosia beetles are not specialized to any taxonomic group of hosts, unlike most phytophagous organisms including the closely related bark beetles. One species of ambrosia beetle, \"Austroplatypus incompertus\" exhibits eusociality, one of the few organisms outside of Hymenoptera and Isoptera to do so.", "psg_id": "2768268" }, { "title": "Ambrosia chamissonis", "text": "Ambrosia chamissonis Ambrosia chamissonis is a species of ragweed known by the common names silver burr ragweed, silver beachweed and (silver) beach bur(r). It is known from most of the coastline of western North America from Alaska to Baja California, where it is a resident of beaches and other sandy coastal habitats. \"Ambrosia chamissonis\" is a large, sprawling perennial herb exceeding in maximum width. The stems are roughly or softly hairy and longitudinally ridged. The plentiful leaves are a few centimeters long, woolly and silver-green, and variable in shape. The plant is monoecious, with male and female flowers on each", "psg_id": "12219898" }, { "title": "Ambrosia chenopodiifolia", "text": "Ambrosia chenopodiifolia Ambrosia chenopodiifolia is a species of ragweed known by the common names San Diego bursage and San Diego bur ragweed. It is native to the Mexican states of Baja California and Baja California Sur (Comondu Municipality), as well as to Orange and San Diego Counties it int US State of California. It is a member of the coastal sage scrub plant community. \"Ambrosia chenopodiifolia\" is a thickly branching shrub exceeding 3 meters in maximum height. The leaves are ovals up to 3 centimeters long and coated in white hairs. They are sometimes lobed. Like other ragweeds it is", "psg_id": "12373667" }, { "title": "Ambrosia confertiflora", "text": "16 centimeters long and are borne on petioles with lobed, winglike appendages. As in other ragweeds, the inflorescence has staminate (male) and pistillate (female) flower heads. The pistillate heads yield one or two fruits which are burrs up to half a centimeter long and covered in short spines. Ambrosia confertiflora Ambrosia confertiflora is a North American species of ragweed known by the common name weakleaf bur ragweed. \"Ambrosia confertiflora\" is native to much of northern Mexico (from Sonora to Tamaulipas) and the southwestern United States from California east as far as Kansas, Oklahoma, and central Texas. It is also naturalized", "psg_id": "12388235" }, { "title": "Ambrosia cordifolia", "text": "by Cyrus G. Pringle in the mountains near Tucson in 1884. Ambrosia cordifolia Ambrosia cordifolia, called the Tucson bur ragweed, is a North American species of plant in the sunflower family. It is native to northern Mexico (Sonora, Sinaloa, San Luis Potosí, Guanajuato, Baja California Sur) and the State of Arizona in the United States. \"Ambrosia cordifolia\" is a shrub up to 50 cm (20 inches) tall. Leaves are triangular or heart-shaped. Flower heads are small and inconspicuous, as the plant is wind-pollinated. The heads develop into spiny burs as the seeds ripen. The reference to the Arizona city of", "psg_id": "18791503" }, { "title": "Ambrosia cordifolia", "text": "Ambrosia cordifolia Ambrosia cordifolia, called the Tucson bur ragweed, is a North American species of plant in the sunflower family. It is native to northern Mexico (Sonora, Sinaloa, San Luis Potosí, Guanajuato, Baja California Sur) and the State of Arizona in the United States. \"Ambrosia cordifolia\" is a shrub up to 50 cm (20 inches) tall. Leaves are triangular or heart-shaped. Flower heads are small and inconspicuous, as the plant is wind-pollinated. The heads develop into spiny burs as the seeds ripen. The reference to the Arizona city of Tucson in the common name refers to the species' first discovery", "psg_id": "18791502" }, { "title": "Ambrosia eriocentra", "text": "Ambrosia eriocentra Ambrosia eriocentra is a North American species of ragweed known by the common names woolly bursage and woollyfruit burr ragweed. The plant is native to the Mojave Desert in the southwestern United States, within southern California, southern Nevada, northwestern Arizona, and southwestern Utah. It grows in the Mojave's plains and mountain ridges up to in elevation. \"Ambrosia eriocentra\" is a rounded shrub reaching over in height. The stems are brownish gray in color, with young twigs coated in light woolly fibers and older branches bare. Leaves are lance-shaped and up to 9 centimeters long, not counting the winged", "psg_id": "12384639" }, { "title": "Ambrosia beetle", "text": "regions (Xyleborus glabratus, Euwallacea fornicatus). Beetle species that readily colonize lumber, such as sawlogs, green lumber, and stave-bolts, often cause region-specific economic loss from the pinhole and stained-wood defects caused by their brood galleries. In Northern USA and Canada, conifer logs are attractive to \"Trypodendron lineatum\" (Oliv.) during the spring swarming flight (Dyer 1967). Previous studies showed that short log sections become attractive more rapidly than corresponding long logs. Ambrosia beetle Ambrosia beetles are beetles of the weevil subfamilies Scolytinae and Platypodinae (Coleoptera, Curculionidae), which live in nutritional symbiosis with ambrosia fungi. The beetles excavate tunnels in dead or stressed", "psg_id": "2768273" }, { "title": "Ambrosia Software", "text": "time, creating what is commonly called nagware. This policy has since been changed and the company today employs typical shareware piracy prevention measures, as well as more innovative ones such as used in the Escape Velocity line of games where Hector the Parrot will use her heavily armed frigate to attack players of unregistered copies after the trial period has expired. Their software products now fall under the category of crippleware. Matt Slot has written about the factors that played into the policy change. Ambrosia Software Ambrosia Software was a predominantly Macintosh software company located in Rochester, New York, U.S.", "psg_id": "2304138" }, { "title": "Pippin (musical)", "text": "Pippin (musical) Pippin is a 1972 musical with music and lyrics by Stephen Schwartz and a book by Roger O. Hirson. Bob Fosse, who directed the original Broadway production, also contributed to the libretto. The musical uses the premise of a mysterious performance troupe, led by a Leading Player, to tell the story of Pippin, a young prince on his search for meaning and significance. The protagonist Pippin and his father Charlemagne are characters derived from two real-life individuals of the early Middle Ages, though the plot is fictional and presents no historical accuracy regarding either. The show was partially", "psg_id": "3590692" }, { "title": "Apple Pippin", "text": "Docking stations within the Pippin line do not provide pass-through support, thereby limiting a Pippin system to use only one docking station at one time. For example, a docking station for a floppy disk drive would need to be removed in order to attach a docking station for the magneto optical drive. Katz Media produced a generic docking station, containing a PCI slot, allowing a user to install PCI cards. No PCI-based peripherals were ever developed specifically for the Pippin. As Bandai specifically marketed its Pippin models as game consoles, many of the titles produced are games and entertainment software", "psg_id": "12060943" }, { "title": "McIntosh Road", "text": "McIntosh Road McIntosh Road is a historic Native American route in the northern part of the U.S. states of Alabama and Georgia. It was named for the prominent Creek Indian chief William McIntosh, a leader of the Lower Towns. He helped improve it in the early 19th century, to connect Creek towns in what are now two states. The original McIntosh Road, also called, in Alabama, the \"Georgia Road\", led from Kymulga Ferry near Childersburg, Alabama to Talladega, Alabama northeasterly, then traveling along the south side of the Choccolocco Valley and crossing the ridge containing Cheaha Mountain at a pass", "psg_id": "14797040" }, { "title": "McIntosh Laboratory", "text": "WPC Power Guard and similar chassis to MC 2300<br>Around 1990: MC 2600 Power Amplifier, 600 WPC Power Guard final version on MC 2300 Chassis<br>Around 1990: MC 7300, 300 WPC and much smaller than MC 2300 The company was purchased by Japanese car audio maker Clarion in 1990. McIntosh components, particularly the early tube models, are highly regarded in Japan. In a speech shortly after the purchase, Clarion president Yutaka Oyamada told McIntosh employees, \"...we like McIntosh as it is, and we have no intention of changing what has made it so successful.\" Since the Clarion purchase, McIntosh has expanded into", "psg_id": "4960517" }, { "title": "Ambrosia cheiranthifolia", "text": "Ambrosia cheiranthifolia Ambrosia cheiranthifolia is a rare species of flowering plant known by the common names South Texas ambrosia and Rio Grande ragweed. It is native to the coast of South Texas and the Mexican states of Tamaulipas and Coahuila. It occurs in coastal prairie, grassland, and mesquite shrubland habitat. It has declined because its native habitat has been cleared for development, with remaining open savanna invaded by non-native grasses such as buffelgrass (\"Cenchrus ciliaris\"). Today there are perhaps 20 populations remaining, but some of these may have very few genetic individuals because the species is clonal, with many cloned", "psg_id": "15219342" }, { "title": "Ambrosia pumila", "text": "Ambrosia pumila Ambrosia pumila is a rare species of herbaceous perennial plant known by the common names San Diego ragweed and San Diego ambrosia. It is native to far southern California, Baja California, and Baja California Sur. It grows in floodplains and open grasslands in proximity to wetland areas. It is adapted to dry habitat, but only on upper floodplain fringes, or adjoining depressions containing vernal pools or similar structures. It is a plant of open habitat and is not tolerant of heavy shade. Today it is known from 19 populations. Fourteen of them are in San Diego County, two", "psg_id": "12384875" }, { "title": "Ambrosia cheiranthifolia", "text": "in leaf axils below the clusters. This plant sometimes occurs alongside slender rush-pea (\"Hoffmannseggia tenella\"), another endangered species. Ambrosia cheiranthifolia Ambrosia cheiranthifolia is a rare species of flowering plant known by the common names South Texas ambrosia and Rio Grande ragweed. It is native to the coast of South Texas and the Mexican states of Tamaulipas and Coahuila. It occurs in coastal prairie, grassland, and mesquite shrubland habitat. It has declined because its native habitat has been cleared for development, with remaining open savanna invaded by non-native grasses such as buffelgrass (\"Cenchrus ciliaris\"). Today there are perhaps 20 populations remaining,", "psg_id": "15219344" }, { "title": "Ambrosia psilostachya", "text": "Ambrosia psilostachya Ambrosia psilostachya is a species of ragweed known by the common names Cuman ragweed and perennial ragweed, and western ragweed. The plant is widespread across much of North America (United States, Canada, and northern Mexico). It is also naturalized in parts of Europe, Asia, Australia, and South America. It is a common plant in many habitat types, including disturbed areas such as roadsides. \"Ambrosia psilostachya\" is an erect perennial herb growing a slender, branching, straw-colored stem to a maximum height near two meters, but more often remaining under one meter tall. Leaves are up to 12 centimeters long", "psg_id": "12234080" }, { "title": "Ambrosia monogyra", "text": "Ambrosia monogyra Ambrosia monogyra, the singlewhorl burrobrush, is a North American species of plants in the sunflower family. The plant is native to the southwestern United States (California, Arizona, New Mexico, Texas), and northern Mexico (Baja California, Baja California Sur, Chihuahua, Sinaloa, Sonora). Habitats it is found in include California chaparral and woodlands in the Peninsular Ranges of Southern California and northern Baja California. The plant also grows in washes and ravines in desert areas. \"Ambrosia monogyra\" is a shrub up to 400 cm (160 inches) tall. Leaves are very thin and thread-like, sometimes divided into thread-like lobes. The staminate", "psg_id": "18791781" }, { "title": "Ambrosia tomentosa", "text": "also reproduce via its widely spreading roots. Ambrosia tomentosa Ambrosia tomentosa, the skeletonleaf bur ragweed, silverleaf povertyweed, or skeleton-leaf bursage, is a North American species of perennial plants in the (aster family). Skeletonleaf bur ragweed is native to the west-central part of the United States, primarily the western Great Plains, the Colorado Plateau, and eastern Great Basin. It is considered a noxious weed in several states. \"Ambrosia tomentos\" grows up to 3 feet (91 cm) tall. The deeply lobed hairy leaves grow to 5 inches (12.7 cm) and have toothed margins. Flowers are small and yellow and produce spined 2-seeded", "psg_id": "14416940" }, { "title": "Ambrosia tomentosa", "text": "Ambrosia tomentosa Ambrosia tomentosa, the skeletonleaf bur ragweed, silverleaf povertyweed, or skeleton-leaf bursage, is a North American species of perennial plants in the (aster family). Skeletonleaf bur ragweed is native to the west-central part of the United States, primarily the western Great Plains, the Colorado Plateau, and eastern Great Basin. It is considered a noxious weed in several states. \"Ambrosia tomentos\" grows up to 3 feet (91 cm) tall. The deeply lobed hairy leaves grow to 5 inches (12.7 cm) and have toothed margins. Flowers are small and yellow and produce spined 2-seeded burrs. In addition to seeds it can", "psg_id": "14416939" }, { "title": "Ambrosia artemisiifolia", "text": "resistant, exclusively in the USA. SMARTER is a European interdisciplinary network of experts involved in the control of ragweed, health care professionals, aerobiologists, ecologists, economists, and atmospheric and agricultural modellers. \"Ambrosia artemisiifolia\" was a traditional medicinal plant for Native American tribes, including the Cherokee, Lakota, Iroquois, Dakota, and Delaware. \"Ambrosia artemisiifolia\" is used in phytoremediation projects remediating soil pollution, for removing heavy metals such as Lead from contaminated soil. Ambrosia artemisiifolia Ambrosia artemisiifolia, with the common names common ragweed, annual ragweed, and low ragweed, is a species of the genus \"Ambrosia\" native to regions of the Americas. The species name,", "psg_id": "6017936" }, { "title": "Horace Pippin", "text": "by a sniper. He said of his combat experience:I did not care what or where I went. I asked God to help me, and he did so. And that is the way I came through that terrible and Hellish place. For the whole entire battlefield was hell, so it was no place for any human being to be. While in the trenches, Pippin kept an illustrated journal which gave an account of his military service. Pippin initially took up art in the 1920s to strengthen his wounded right arm. His activity as a painter began in earnest around 1930, when", "psg_id": "4215618" }, { "title": "Ambrosia ambrosioides", "text": "Ambrosia ambrosioides Ambrosia ambrosioides, also known as canyon ragweed or chicura, is a ragweed found in the deserts of northern Mexico (Baja California, Baja California Sur, Chihuahua, Durango, Sonora), Arizona, and California (Ventura + San Diego Counties). Growing as a shrub from 1–2 meters high, its elongate, coarsely-toothed leaves range from 4–18 cm long and 1.5–4 cm wide. It is monoecious, with both terminal and axillary racemes consisting of staminate heads occurring above their pistillate counterparts. Flowering occurs mainly in February through April. The fruits are 10–15 mm burs covered with hooked spines. Somewhat similar in appearance to \"Ambrosia ilicifolia\",", "psg_id": "9273763" }, { "title": "Apple Pippin", "text": "of NVRAM with the system. The standard Finder interface was replaced with a simpler interface called \"Pippin Launch.\" In Finder, the interface was based on folders and files. In Pippin Launch, the icons are clickable squares, and the user did not have access to standard Finder features, such as \"New Folder.\" Among developers, \"Pippinized\" is a reference to creating CD-ROM titles designed to boot on a Pippin device. The system and application software is prepared on the external hard disk drive, and with the use of a dongle available only to developers, is tested by booting off the hard disk", "psg_id": "12060948" }, { "title": "Apple Pippin", "text": "had to be made. For developers who were using standard 7.5.2 system software, a \"PippinFinder\" was installed into the System Folder, allowing the CD-ROM to be bootable on a Pippin-based system. Once development was finalized, PippinFinder was removed from the System Folder, and the Pippin-specific system software was placed onto the build. In addition, an alias of the main executable was placed into the Startup Items folder, so that upon bootup, the application will launch automatically. Developers are constrained to the base hardware profile of the Pippin platform, using no hard drive cache for downloaded content, and sharing 128 KB", "psg_id": "12060947" }, { "title": "The Fields of Ambrosia", "text": "two of the most glorious duets you are likely to encounter in the form of 'Too Bad' and 'Continental Sunday'\" Paul Taylor of \"The Independent\" described \"a reprehensibly enjoyable new musical\", saying \"Often very funny in its own right, the show has a number of moments where it seems to be tone deaf to its own ridiculousness.\" The Fields of Ambrosia The Fields of Ambrosia is a musical written by Joel Higgins and Martin Silvestri. It was performed in the George Street Playhouse in New Brunswick, New Jersey in 1993 and it was directed by Gregory Hurst, choreographed by Lynne", "psg_id": "14094552" }, { "title": "Ambrosia", "text": "a technical terms in contexts of cookery, medicine, and botany. Pliny used the term in connection with different plants, as did early herbalists. Additionally, some modern ethnomycologists, such as Danny Staples, identify ambrosia with the hallucinogenic mushroom \"Amanita muscaria\": \"it was the food of the gods, their ambrosia, and nectar was the pressed sap of its juices\", Staples asserts. W. H. Roscher thinks that both nectar and ambrosia were kinds of honey, in which case their power of conferring immortality would be due to the supposed healing and cleansing powers of honey, which is in fact anti-septic, and because fermented", "psg_id": "6515" }, { "title": "Ambrosia", "text": "*\"mer-\", \"to die\"; and \"-to-\": adjectival suffix). A semantically similar etymology exists for nectar, the beverage of the gods (Greek: νέκταρ \"néktar\") presumed to be a compound of the PIE roots \"*nek-\", \"death\", and \"-*tar\", \"overcoming\". Lycurgus of Thrace, an antagonist of Dionysus, forbade the cult of Dionysus, whom he drove from Thrace, and was driven mad by the god. In his fit of insanity he killed his son, whom he mistook for a stock of mature ivy, and the nymph Ambrosia, who was transformed into the grapevine. Ambrosia In the ancient Greek myths, ambrosia (, ) is sometimes the", "psg_id": "6517" }, { "title": "Ambrosia dumosa", "text": "Like other types of Ambrosia this is a ragweed, wind blown pollen from burro-weed can cause serious allergic reactions. Increasing cases in Mojave Desert as population grows from Joshua Tree, CA to Las Vegas, NV. Ambrosia dumosa Ambrosia dumosa, the burro-weed or white bursage, a North American species of plants in the sunflower family. It is a common constituent of the creosote-bush scrub community throughout the Mojave desert of California, Nevada, and Utah and the Sonoran Desert of Arizona and northwestern Mexico (Baja California, Baja California Sur, Sonora, Chihuahua). \"Ambrosia dumosa\" has been studied to determine allelopathic interactions with creosote", "psg_id": "7547700" }, { "title": "Ambrosia (band)", "text": "Ambrosia (band) Ambrosia is an American rock band formed in southern California in 1970. Ambrosia had five Top 40 hit singles released between 1975 and 1980, including the Top 5 hits \"How Much I Feel\" and \"Biggest Part of Me\". Most of the original band members have been active with the group continuously for well over 25 years to the present day. Ambrosia currently tours internationally and has worked in the past and present with Leonard Bernstein, Kurt Vonnegut Jr., Alan Parsons, Bruce Hornsby, and most recently Michael McDonald, among other notable artists. In 2015 the group released a new", "psg_id": "3852268" }, { "title": "Ambrosia confertiflora", "text": "Ambrosia confertiflora Ambrosia confertiflora is a North American species of ragweed known by the common name weakleaf bur ragweed. \"Ambrosia confertiflora\" is native to much of northern Mexico (from Sonora to Tamaulipas) and the southwestern United States from California east as far as Kansas, Oklahoma, and central Texas. It is also naturalized in various other regions, and has been declared a noxious weed in Australia and in Israel \"Ambrosia confertiflora\"is a perennial herb reaching heights between 30 centimeters and nearly two meters with bristly, fuzzy green to brown erect stems. The multilobed fuzzy leaves have blades which can be nearly", "psg_id": "12388234" }, { "title": "Ambrosia Software", "text": "Ambrosia Software Ambrosia Software was a predominantly Macintosh software company located in Rochester, New York, U.S. Ambrosia produced utility software and video games. Its products were distributed as shareware; demo versions could be downloaded and used for up to 30 days. Ambrosia's best-selling program is the utility \"Snapz Pro X\", according to a 2002 interview with company president Andrew Welch, although the company is better known for the production and the distribution of video games. \"Ambrosia Software\" was incorporated August 18, 1993 by Welch after he graduated from the Rochester Institute of Technology in 1992. The first game produced by", "psg_id": "2304135" }, { "title": "Ambrosia Anderson", "text": "scoring average. In 2013-2014, Ambrosia played for Flammes Carolo, France, She finished the season ranked on the Second team and the All-imports team. Her points average was 14.4. Ambrosia is returning to the Flammes team for the 2014-15 season. Ambrosia Anderson Ambrosia Anderson (born March 14, 1984) is an American professional women's basketball player. Anderson was born in Colorado Springs, Colorado and attended Thomas B. Doherty High School in Colorado Springs. A 2006 graduate of Brigham Young University, Anderson appeared in 120 games and averaged 10.7 ppg and 5.3 rpg during her career with the Cougars. As a senior in", "psg_id": "7673778" }, { "title": "Baron Ambrosia", "text": "would make Andrew Zimmern turn gray and slump unconscious to the floor. A showman, iconoclast, explorer, and gourmet.” On July 27, 2008 Baron Ambrosia appeared in The Bronx's Dominican Day Parade in his purple roadster the P-Rex to publicize the show. In February 2009, \"Bronx Flavor\" received a New York Emmy Awards nomination. Baron Ambrosia appeared on the May 27, 2009 episode of Cash Cab, after two strikes Ambrosia won $800 on the \"Double or Nothing\" bonus question. \"The New York Times\" reported on Baron Ambrosia, \"Underbelly NYC\", and \"Bronx Flavor\" on July 22, 2009, describing the current show this", "psg_id": "12391699" }, { "title": "Baron Ambrosia", "text": "with Jamaican jerk chicken.\" On November 2, 2013 Ambrosia premiered his first feature-length movie based on the Bronx Flavor series, \"Baron Ambrosia is Dead\". The movie screened on the lawn at the Andrew Freedman Mansion on the Grand Concourse and was free for the community. On October 5, 2014, Ambrosia appeared and served as consulting producer on Anthony Bourdain’s Parts Unknown episode on the Bronx. Bourdain referred to Ambrosia as, “an evangelist for introducing the manifold splendiferous delights of his mighty borough to the ignorant. He has a show on the TV, and throws parties where he serves creatures that", "psg_id": "12391698" }, { "title": "Pippin (musical)", "text": "The Leading Player then tells Pippin that perhaps he should fight tyranny, and uses Charles as a perfect example of an uneducated tyrant to fight. Pippin plans a revolution, and Fastrada is delighted to hear that perhaps Charles and Pippin will both perish so that her beloved Lewis can become king. Fastrada arranges the murder of Charles, and Pippin falls victim to her plot (\"Spread a Little Sunshine\"). While Charles is praying at Arles, Pippin murders him, and becomes the new king (\"Morning Glow\"). The Leading Player mentions to the audience that they will break for now, but to expect", "psg_id": "3590698" }, { "title": "Andrew McIntosh, Baron McIntosh of Haringey", "text": "Andrew McIntosh, Baron McIntosh of Haringey Andrew Robert McIntosh, Baron McIntosh of Haringey, PC (30 April 1933 – 27 August 2010) was a British Labour politician and last elected Principal of the Working Men's College. McIntosh was educated at Haberdasher Aske's Hampstead School, the Royal Grammar School, High Wycombe, Jesus College, Oxford and Ohio State University. McIntosh was married to the academic Naomi Sargant. McIntosh died in 2010, aged 77, and was survived by two sons and a stepson. He served as a councillor in the London Borough of Haringey (1964–68). He represented Tottenham on the Greater London Council (1973–83).", "psg_id": "5971672" }, { "title": "Ambrosia linearis", "text": "Ambrosia linearis Ambrosia linearis is a species of flowering plant in the aster family known by the common names streaked bur ragweed, Colorado bursage, linear-leaf bursage, and plains ragweed. It is endemic to east-central part of the state of Colorado in the United States, where it occurs in Elbert, Pueblo, El Paso, Cheyenne, Crowley, Kiowa and Lincoln Counties. This species is a perennial herb or subshrub growing up to 40 centimeters or more in height. The leaves are mostly linear. Some are divided into lobes which are linear. They vary in length, measuring up to a few centimeters long. Like", "psg_id": "16275987" }, { "title": "Ambrosia dumosa", "text": "are 3 to 5 mm in diameter with a 5 to 8 lobed involucre. Pistillate heads are 2 flowered and lack corollas. \"Ambrosia dumosa\" has spherical bur-like fruits ranging in color from golden to purple to brown. Along with microscopic hairs, the fruit has 12 to 35 flat and straight spines which are 5 to 9 mm in length and scattered over the surface. \"Ambrosia dumosa\" becomes dormant during drought, losing all of its leaves to prevent water loss by transpiration; drought deciduous. During this time it can still be recognized by the presence of longitudinal stripes on smaller stems.", "psg_id": "7547699" }, { "title": "Apple Pippin", "text": "Wide Developers Conference (WWDC), details were made available to potential developers. Bandai also issued a \"Pippin Security Key\" in the Pippin hardware development kit, which when inserted into the AppleJack ADB port allowed an off-the-shelf Pippin system to bypass the authentication system when running non-authenticated CD-ROMs. On May 21, 1996, Oracle Corporation, along with 30 hardware and software vendors, announced an intent to build computers that are designed around the \"network computer platform.\" The idea was to design technology based on a profile that included diskless computers, commonly coded applications using languages such as Java, and interface with the Internet", "psg_id": "12060938" }, { "title": "Baron Ambrosia", "text": "of The Explorers Club. On November 6, 2011 Baron Ambrosia received a proclamation from Newark Mayor Corey Booker proclaiming him a culinary ambassador to the city of Newark. On April 1, 2012, Justin Fornal won the New York Emmy for \"On-camera talent: Performer/narrator\" for his portrayal of Baron Ambrosia. On June 2, 2012 Mayor Bill Finch of Bridgeport, Connecticut officially proclaimed June 2 \"Baron Ambrosia Day\". On June 12, 2012 a 20X80 foot billboard advertising \"The Culinary Adventures of Baron Ambrosia\" went up on the neon 'Welcome to the Bronx' sign on the Bruckner Expressway where the RFK Bridge enters", "psg_id": "12391704" }, { "title": "Ambrosia (band)", "text": "unreleased material, and the more up-to-date \"The Secret of Movin' On\" featuring collaborations with Timothy B. Schmit of Eagles fame, former Journey vocalist Steve Perry, Heart vocalist Ann Wilson and America co-founder Dewey Bunnell amongst others. Both albums follow in Pack's later era style of smooth pop-rock. Several members have established careers outside of Ambrosia. Ambrosia (band) Ambrosia is an American rock band formed in southern California in 1970. Ambrosia had five Top 40 hit singles released between 1975 and 1980, including the Top 5 hits \"How Much I Feel\" and \"Biggest Part of Me\". Most of the original band", "psg_id": "3852287" }, { "title": "Baron Ambrosia", "text": "Baron Ambrosia Baron Ambrosia was a character played by international explorer Justin Fornal from 2006-2013. The character was a self-proclaimed \"quaffer of culinary consciousness\" and traveled around New York City, mostly in The Bronx, documenting various ethnic cultures and their indigenous cuisines, represented typically by the small food establishments (including restaurants, food trucks, street vendors, and grocery stores) he visits. Baron Ambrosia appeared in Fornal's self-produced video podcast \"Underbelly NYC\", the public-access television cable TV channel BronxNet's \"Bronx Flavor\", and \"The Culinary Adventures of Baron Ambrosia\" on the Cooking Channel. In 2012, Fornal won a New York Emmy (best on-camera", "psg_id": "12391693" } ]

[ "apple blossom", "appleblossom", "green apples", "malus domesticus", "appleblossoms", "culture of apple", "malus domestica", "apple blossom", "apple/nutritional information", "nutritional information about the apple", "apple production", "apple-blossoms", "apple blossoms", "apple peel", "an apple a day", "apple (fruit)", "apple trees", "malus pumila", "malus communis", "pyrus malus", "apple tree", "🍏", "🍎", "apple popularity", "apples", "dried apple", "سێو", "apple (fruit)", "green apple", "apple-tree", "green apples", "apple", "apples and teachers", "aplle", "apple-blossom", "apple (tree)" ]

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[ { "title": "The Light and the Dark", "text": "the Dark—refers to the beliefs of Manichaeism, which the book refers to as \"Christian heresy\" but is now often referred to as religion in its own right. \"In its cosmology, the whole of cosmology is a battle of the light against the dark. Man's spirit is part of the light, and his flesh of the dark.\" The title also has resonance to the buildup to war, the sense of catastrophe so widespread in the 1930s, and Calvert's mental health problems. In a 1947 book review in \"Kirkus Reviews\" called the book \"A rather long drawn out search of a brilliant", "psg_id": "3743215" }, { "title": "The Light and the Dark", "text": "The Light and the Dark The Light and the Dark is the fourth novel in C. P. Snow's \"Strangers and Brothers\" series. The book portrays narrator Lewis Eliot's friendship with Roy Calvert, and Calvert's inner turmoil and quest for meaning in life. Calvert was based on Snow's friend, Coptic scholar, Charles Allberry. Their relationship is developed further in \"The Masters\". Set in England in the lead-up to and during World War II, it portrays Lewis Eliot's friendship with the gifted scholar and remarkable individual Roy Calvert, and Calvert's inner turmoil and quest for meaning in life. The title—The Light and", "psg_id": "3743214" }, { "title": "Oscar and the Wolf", "text": "Paradiso (Amsterdam) in just 4 minutes. He announced new shows at Sportpaleis and Heineken Music Hall immediately after. In an interview with Pi-Pôle, Max revealed the meaning behind his band's name: \"Oscar is a name I really like – it's poetic and light. And wolf is the dark animal that comes out at night and howls to the full moon, and moon stands for solitude and coldness. It's bright and dark together, because that's how I see my music – as a balance between light and dark.\" Oscar and the Wolf Oscar and the Wolf is the moniker for Belgian", "psg_id": "18348294" }, { "title": "When the Light Is Mine: The Best of the I.R.S. Years 1982–1987", "text": "When the Light Is Mine: The Best of the I.R.S. Years 1982–1987 When the Light Is Mine: The Best of the I.R.S. Years 1982–1987 is a DVD featuring videos by the rock band R.E.M. during its tenure with I.R.S. Records from 1982 to 1987. It was released in the United States on September 12, 2006 to coincide with the release of \"\", a compilation album featuring selections from the band's I.R.S. back catalogue. The DVD's title is a lyric line from one of the band's songs, \"Feeling Gravitys Pull\", off their 1985 album \"Fables of the Reconstruction\". The DVD features", "psg_id": "8442602" }, { "title": "Archon: The Light and the Dark", "text": "Archon: The Light and the Dark Archon: The Light and the Dark is a 1983 video game developed by Free Fall Associates and one of the first five games published by Electronic Arts. It is similar in concept to chess, in that it takes place on a board with squares, but, instead of fixed rules when landing on another player's piece, an arcade-style fight takes place to determine the victor. Also unlike chess, each side has different pieces with ranging abilities. These abilities are enhanced when landing on a square of one's own color. \"Archon\" was originally developed for Atari", "psg_id": "1627974" }, { "title": "The Sun and the Moon (The Bravery album)", "text": "The Sun and the Moon (The Bravery album) The Sun and the Moon is the second album by New York-based rock band The Bravery. The album was produced by Brendan O'Brien and released in the United States on May 22, 2007 (see 2007 in music). The album's title comes from lyrics in both \"Angelina\" and \"The Ocean\". \"The Sun and the Moon\" received mixed reviews from music critics. It currently holds a 62/100 on Metacritic with reviews such as the Boston Globe awarding the album a 9/10 and saying \"This easily ranks among the top rock records of the year.\"", "psg_id": "9031084" }, { "title": "Dark of the Moon: Poems of Fantasy and the Macabre", "text": "Dark of the Moon: Poems of Fantasy and the Macabre Dark of the Moon: Poems of Fantasy and the Macabre is a poetry anthology edited by August Derleth and published in 1947 by Arkham House in an edition of 2,634 copies. It is a pioneering anthology of weird poetry from the Middle Ages to the present, arranged chronologically. A publishing curiosity is that this book had two different dustjackets – the only Arkham House book to have this feature. Both states of the jacket feature a background photograph of a mountain, although on the two jackets the image is reversed", "psg_id": "9459917" }, { "title": "Dark of the Moon: Poems of Fantasy and the Macabre", "text": "Dark of the Moon: Poems of Fantasy and the Macabre Dark of the Moon: Poems of Fantasy and the Macabre is a poetry anthology edited by August Derleth and published in 1947 by Arkham House in an edition of 2,634 copies. It is a pioneering anthology of weird poetry from the Middle Ages to the present, arranged chronologically. A publishing curiosity is that this book had two different dustjackets – the only Arkham House book to have this feature. Both states of the jacket feature a background photograph of a mountain, although on the two jackets the image is reversed", "psg_id": "9459915" }, { "title": "The Light and the Dark", "text": "scholar to escape his doom of despair and find a meaning in his life.\" and summarized; \"Good writing and interesting characterizations fail to keep the book from tedious periods.\" The Light and the Dark The Light and the Dark is the fourth novel in C. P. Snow's \"Strangers and Brothers\" series. The book portrays narrator Lewis Eliot's friendship with Roy Calvert, and Calvert's inner turmoil and quest for meaning in life. Calvert was based on Snow's friend, Coptic scholar, Charles Allberry. Their relationship is developed further in \"The Masters\". Set in England in the lead-up to and during World War", "psg_id": "3743216" }, { "title": "The Day Boy and the Night Girl", "text": "her foremost concern regarding the boy was that he should never see the night. Watho desired the opposite for the girl Nycteris, who knew no other world than the stony chambers she had been born in and no other light than that provided by the single dim lamp. It came about that Nycteris, in her sixteenth year, found her way out of these chambers into a night lit by a full-moon. Nycteris was filled with wonder at this glorious new light and the rest of nature; she returned to her rooms before daybreak, desiring to see the outdoors again and", "psg_id": "11258979" }, { "title": "Dark Is the Night (Soviet song)", "text": "are not sleeping,<br> And, near a child's crib, you secretly wipe away a tear. How I love the depths of your gentle eyes,<br> How I long to press my lips to them!<br> This dark night separates us, my love,<br> And the dark, troubled steppe has come to lie between us. I have faith in you, in you, my sweetheart.<br> That faith has shielded me from bullets in this dark night ... <br> I am glad, I am calm in deadly battle:<br> I know you will meet me with love, no matter what happens. Death is not terrible, we've met with", "psg_id": "16773853" }, { "title": "The Evening and the Morning and the Night", "text": "The Evening and the Morning and the Night \"The Evening and the Morning and the Night\" is a science fiction novelette by American writer Octavia Butler. It was first published in \"Omni\" in May 1987, and subsequently republished in \"The Year's Best Science Fiction\" (fifth edition); in \"Best New SF 2\"; in \"Omni Visions One\"; in \"The Penguin Book of Modern Fantasy By Women\"; in \"Dark Matter: A Century of Speculative Fiction from the African Diaspora\"; in \"Daughters of Earth: Feminist Science Fiction in the Twentieth Century\"; in \"Crucified Dreams\"; in Butler's collection \"Bloodchild and Other Stories\", and as a", "psg_id": "18092187" }, { "title": "The Evening and the Morning and the Night", "text": "while John Clute calls it \"harrowing\". The Evening and the Morning and the Night \"The Evening and the Morning and the Night\" is a science fiction novelette by American writer Octavia Butler. It was first published in \"Omni\" in May 1987, and subsequently republished in \"The Year's Best Science Fiction\" (fifth edition); in \"Best New SF 2\"; in \"Omni Visions One\"; in \"The Penguin Book of Modern Fantasy By Women\"; in \"Dark Matter: A Century of Speculative Fiction from the African Diaspora\"; in \"Daughters of Earth: Feminist Science Fiction in the Twentieth Century\"; in \"Crucified Dreams\"; in Butler's collection \"Bloodchild", "psg_id": "18092192" }, { "title": "When the Light Is Mine: The Best of the I.R.S. Years 1982–1987", "text": "1983 in Echo Park) II. \"The Cutting Edge\", June 1984 (Jonathan Dayton and Valerie Faris, hosted by Peter Zaremba, shot 1984 at the I.R.S. Records offices, Los Angeles) III. \"Pageantry\" (promotional interview excerpts with Peter Buck and Mike Mills, shot September 1986) When the Light Is Mine: The Best of the I.R.S. Years 1982–1987 When the Light Is Mine: The Best of the I.R.S. Years 1982–1987 is a DVD featuring videos by the rock band R.E.M. during its tenure with I.R.S. Records from 1982 to 1987. It was released in the United States on September 12, 2006 to coincide with", "psg_id": "8442604" }, { "title": "Fire in the Dark", "text": "#12 1977 pop hit \"We Just Disagree\". Also covered here is James Taylor's \"Steamroller Blues.\" Of these singles, \"Tryin' to Hide a Fire in the Dark\" and \"We Just Disagree\" were both Top Ten hits on the country music charts. Fire in the Dark Fire in the Dark is the title of the third studio album recorded by American country music artist Billy Dean. It was released in 1993 on SBK/Liberty Records and like his previous two albums, it was certified gold by the RIAA. Unlike his first two albums, which were produced by Tom Shapiro, this one was produced", "psg_id": "12607547" }, { "title": "East of the Sun and West of the Moon", "text": "some candles, and tells her to light them at night, to see what is sharing her bed. The youngest daughter obeys, and finds he is a highly attractive prince, but she spills three drops of the melted tallow on him, waking him. He tells her that if she held out a year, he would have been free, but now he must go to his wicked stepmother, who enchanted him into this shape and lives in a castle east of the sun and west of the moon, and marry her hideous daughter, a troll princess. In the morning, the youngest daughter", "psg_id": "7806273" }, { "title": "Archon: The Light and the Dark", "text": "Palm OS in 2000 by Carsten Magerkurth, who contacted members Free Fall Associates for feedback on creating an improved version released in 2003. \"Archon: Evolution\" used code from the original 8-bit version with the blessing of Jon Freeman. In 2008, React Games acquired the license from Free Fall to develop the \"Archon\" title across multiple platforms. It released an iPhone version in June 2009. A follow-up title \"Archon: Conquest\" was released in September 2009 for the iPhone. \"Archon: Classic\" for Windows was released in May 2010 with gameplay elements not in the original game. Archon: The Light and the Dark", "psg_id": "1627985" }, { "title": "We Ride (I See the Future)", "text": "We Ride (I See the Future) \"We Ride (I See the Future)\" is a song by American recording artist Mary J. Blige. Recorded for her greatest hits album, \"Reflections (A Retrospective)\" (2006), it was released to US radio in the first week of November. Upon its release, it became a top ten hit in Italy and reached the top 20 on the US \"Billboard\" Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart. \"We Ride\" was produced by Bryan Michael Cox and Jon Jon Traxx, written by Cox and Johnta Austin. The premise of the song is a celebration of her newfound happiness with husband", "psg_id": "9053153" }, { "title": "The Dark Side of the Moon", "text": "sexual antics while on tour, Pink Floyd looked inward, toward \"overcoming your own hang-ups\" and seemed so sedate and boring that, Hyden commented, the scene in \"Live at Pompeii\" where they take a lunch break at the studio might well have been the most interesting part of recording \"The Dark Side of the Moon\". \"The Dark Side of the Moon\" has frequently appeared on rankings of the greatest albums of all-time. In 1987, \"Rolling Stone\" listed the record 35th on its \"Top 100 Albums of the Last 20 Years\", and sixteen years later, in 2003 the album polled in 43rd", "psg_id": "530199" }, { "title": "We the People: The Citizen and the Constitution", "text": "with the ten highest combined scores advance to the final round on the third day. The top ten places are determined by combining the scores from the first two days and a weighted final round score. Each year nearly $2,000,000 is raised in communities throughout the United States to support the national finals. According to the Center for Civic Education, \"Since the inception of the We the People program in 1987, more than 28 million students and 90 thousand educators have participated in the program and more than 30,000 students have participated in the national finals.\" National Winners 1st Place:", "psg_id": "9301501" }, { "title": "Archon: The Light and the Dark", "text": "it is not always possible to predict if taking a square will be successful. Different pieces have different abilities in the combat phase. These include movement, lifespan, and weapon damage and attributes. The weapons vary by range, speed, rate-of-fire, and power. For example, the pawn (represented by knights on the 'light' side and goblins on the 'dark' side) attacks quickly, but has very little strength; its weapon, a sword or club, has limited reach and power. A dragon is considerably stronger and can attack from a distance, while a golem moves slowly and fires a slow but powerful boulder. In", "psg_id": "1627977" }, { "title": "Archon: The Light and the Dark", "text": "once wrote that the phoenix and the shapeshifter facing each other usually end up as the most boring battle in the entire game; both combatants' capabilities are simultaneously offensive and defensive, they tend to use it whenever they meet each other, and thus both rarely get damaged. Each side also has a spellcaster piece, who are the leaders: the sorceress for the dark side, the wizard for the light side. The sorceress and the wizard can cast seven different spells. Each spell may be used only once per game by each spellcaster. The computer opponent slowly adapts over time to", "psg_id": "1627979" }, { "title": "Amahl and the Night Visitors", "text": "that night, Amahl's mother weeps, praying that Amahl not become a beggar (\"Don't Cry Mother Dear\"). After bedtime (\"From Far Away We Come\"), there is a knock at the door and the mother tells Amahl to go see who it is (\"Amahl ... Yes Mother!\"). He is amazed when he sees three splendidly dressed kings (the Magi). At first the mother does not believe Amahl, but when she goes to the door to see for herself, she is stunned. The Three Kings tell the mother and Amahl they are on a long journey to give gifts to a wondrous Child", "psg_id": "4255510" }, { "title": "This Is the World We Live In", "text": "in European Official Hot-100 and # 18 in Airplay World Official Top-100. A music video was produced to promote the single. These are the formats and track listings of promotional single releases of \"This Is the World We Live In\". It contains mixes from Soundfactory and Almighty. This Is the World We Live In \"This Is the World We Live In\" is a eurodance song performed by Swedish band Alcazar. The song is the fifth single from their second album, Alcazarized. It was released in the summer of 2004, and became a huge hit, not only in Sweden, but across", "psg_id": "13120118" }, { "title": "The Moon and More", "text": "The Moon and More The Moon and More is Sarah Dessen's eleventh book, published in June 2013, and is a young adult novel. The protagonist, Emaline is a Colby native, a small beachside town, and so summer at the beach for her means hard work and a new population of beach goers. During this, her last summer before college, Emaline meets Theo while working for her family's rental business. He's a city boy who's come to Colby as the assistant to a high-strung documentary filmmaker who's in town to profile a reclusive local artist. Emaline knows he's not her type,", "psg_id": "18779273" }, { "title": "Mr. and Mrs. Is the Name", "text": "Mr. and Mrs. Is the Name Mr. and Mrs. Is the Name is a 1935 animated \"Merrie Melodies\" cartoon, starring Buddy and Cookie (as two mer-kids), and is noted to be the only Buddy cartoon in Technicolor. This is directed by Friz Freleng. Mermaids sing to the audience about mermaids and fishes at play; they and some other sea creatures dance to the song. A young merman who resembles Buddy plays tag with a mermaid resembling Cookie, but she is offended when he \"tags\" her a bit too hard. Buddy looks inside a sunken ship and drags Cookie to it.", "psg_id": "15961330" }, { "title": "Kate, the Cat and the Moon", "text": "Kate, the Cat and the Moon Kate, the Cat and the Moon is a 2004 Children's picture book by David Almond. It is about a girl, Kate, and her nighttime adventures with a feline companion when she transforms into a cat. In a review of \"Kate, the Cat and the Moon\", \"BookList\" wrote \"Almond, .. writes beautifully about Kate's foray into the night, .. Lambert's thickly applied colors and strong, sturdy shapes give the art a robust, muscular feel that balances the dreamy conceit.\" and the \"School Library Journal\" wrote \"This bedtime fantasy is sure to earn Almond new fans.\"", "psg_id": "19879536" }, { "title": "The Sun and the Moon (The Bravery album)", "text": "in the ending credits for the 2008 film \"Never Back Down\". A song by Bus Stop, from their self-titled album, is called \"The Sun and the Moon\" and was released as the album's first single. The Sun and the Moon (The Bravery album) The Sun and the Moon is the second album by New York-based rock band The Bravery. The album was produced by Brendan O'Brien and released in the United States on May 22, 2007 (see 2007 in music). The album's title comes from lyrics in both \"Angelina\" and \"The Ocean\". \"The Sun and the Moon\" received mixed reviews", "psg_id": "9031087" }, { "title": "The Thief and the Cobbler", "text": "the repetitive nature of the scenes. Calvert said \"We hated to see all this beautiful animation hit the cutting room floor, but that was the only way we could make a story out of it. He [Williams] was kind of Rube Goldberg-ing his way through. I don't think he was able to step back and look at the whole thing as a story. He's an incredible animator, though. Incredible. One of the biggest problems we had was trying our desperate best, where we had brand new footage, to come up to the level of quality that he had set.\" After", "psg_id": "15354405" }, { "title": "Is This the Life We Really Want?", "text": "to create an album pared back to bass and strings to showcase Waters \"the poet\". He felt Waters' creativity had been invigorated by the \"Wall\" \"Live\" tour, and that his role as producer was to \"encourage him, to push him a little bit\". He encouraged Waters to make a concise record, reminding him that Pink Floyd's album \"The Dark Side of the Moon\" was only 43 minutes long. Godrich is also credited for arrangement, sound collages, keyboards, guitar, and mixing. Waters stated that \"Is This the Life We Really Want\" was \"absolutely\" a concept album. It was conceived as a", "psg_id": "20064103" }, { "title": "The Flaming Lips and Stardeath and White Dwarfs with Henry Rollins and Peaches Doing The Dark Side of the Moon", "text": "The Flaming Lips and Stardeath and White Dwarfs with Henry Rollins and Peaches Doing The Dark Side of the Moon The Flaming Lips and Stardeath and White Dwarfs with Henry Rollins and Peaches Doing The Dark Side of the Moon is a collaborative studio album by the psychedelic rock group The Flaming Lips. The album is a complete track-for-track reimagining of Pink Floyd's seminal 1973 album \"The Dark Side of the Moon\". The album was released through the iTunes Store on December 22, 2009, and was released on other digital music retailers a week later. On April 17, 2010, Warner", "psg_id": "13898857" }, { "title": "This Is the World We Live In", "text": "This Is the World We Live In \"This Is the World We Live In\" is a eurodance song performed by Swedish band Alcazar. The song is the fifth single from their second album, Alcazarized. It was released in the summer of 2004, and became a huge hit, not only in Sweden, but across Europe, and even as far away as China and South Africa. The song contains an interpolation of Diana Ross's Motown classic \"Upside Down\", and the chorus is adapted from the Genesis song \"Land of Confusion\". Single performed well in the Charts across the world. Peaking # 9", "psg_id": "13120117" }, { "title": "When Silence Is Broken, the Night Is Torn", "text": "Broken Glass\" (re-titled as \"Give You My All\")\" were re-recorded for their debut album, \"Reach\" following Lindsey's departure in late 2007. Also, Pure White Lace was remade and released in the album, \"White Lotus\", under the name \"Erasing Everything.\" There are four songs with videos in their debut DVD, A Day with Eyes Set to Kill. When Silence Is Broken, the Night Is Torn When Silence Is Broken, The Night Is Torn is the debut extended play (EP) by American rock band Eyes Set to Kill. The EP was released July 6, 2006. This was the only album to feature", "psg_id": "12573477" }, { "title": "By the Light of the Moon (The Vampire Diaries)", "text": "previous episode. \"By the Light of the Moon\" received positive reviews. Emma Fraser from \"TV Over Mind\" gave an A rating to the episode saying that it was chock-full of story and emotion. \"This was the night that focused on the wolf mythology which allowed this story to shine, really terrific work from all those involved. The Elena thread has moved along nicely and whilst seeing her rebel from those protecting her is an interesting angle it will be welcome to see her being less impulsive in her attempts at protection. With a new problem with the unknown effect of", "psg_id": "17993438" }, { "title": "When the Heartache Is Over", "text": "When the Heartache Is Over \"When The Heartache Is Over\" is a song by American recording artist Tina Turner. Written by Graham Stack and John Reid for her album \"Twenty Four Seven\" (1999), it was released as the album's leading single in mid-to late 1999. It was a considerable hit both on the pop and dance charts, reaching the top ten in Finland and the United Kingdom, while peaking at number three on the \"Billboard\" Hot Dance Club Songs chart in the U.S. The CD singles released included remixes of \"When The Heartache Is Over\" by among others the Metro", "psg_id": "9663624" }, { "title": "Dark Is the Way, Light Is a Place", "text": "is a charcoal on paper drawing by artist Michael Zavros, created in 2006. The first single of the album, \"Impossible,\" went to radio on July 12. “We Owe This to Ourselves,” another track from the album, was the main song used for the 2010 ESPN’s X-Games, , and as part of soundtrack. \"To the Wolves\" was used during the 2010 season of NBC Sunday Night Football while \"You Belong Here\" was featured on commercials for season 10 of American Idol. When asked about the possible impact of the new album, Stephen replied 'I feel like we're on the brink of", "psg_id": "14658446" }, { "title": "By the Light of the Moon (The Vampire Diaries)", "text": "getting bitten. Rose is just relieved that the myth was not real and the two of them agree to stay friends with benefits. They start to kiss but Rose feels pain on her shoulder, where the werewolf bit her. They check on her shoulder and they see that the area is not exactly healed and they look at each other with fear and confusion in their eyes. In \"By the Light of the Moon\" we can hear the songs: In its original American broadcast, \"By the Light of the Moon\" was watched by 3.16 million; down by 0.30 from the", "psg_id": "17993437" }, { "title": "The Dark Side of the Moon", "text": "any great lyrical point to it. And this one was clear and concise. The cover was also right. I think it's become like a benevolent noose hanging behind us. Throughout our entire career, people have said we would never top the \"Dark Side\" record and tour. But \"The Wall\" earned more in dollar terms.\" In 1979, \"The Dark Side of the Moon\" was released as a remastered LP by Mobile Fidelity Sound Lab, and in April 1988 on their \"Ultradisc\" gold CD format. The album was released by EMI on the then-new compact disc format in 1984, and in 1992", "psg_id": "530190" }, { "title": "The Hottest Night of the Year", "text": "Both singles topped the Canadian Country singles charts. The Hottest Night of the Year The Hottest Night of the Year is a studio album by Canadian country music artist Anne Murray. It was released by Capitol Records in 1982. The album reached #29 on Billboard's Country albums chart and peaked at #90 on the Billboard Pop albums chart. Its US sales were estimated at approximately 200,000 copies. The album's first single, a cover of the 1961 Bruce Channel hit \"Hey! Baby\" was a U.S. country top-ten single, reaching number 7; the following up single, \"Somebody's Always Saying Goodbye\", also peaked", "psg_id": "15410967" }, { "title": "The Hottest Night of the Year", "text": "The Hottest Night of the Year The Hottest Night of the Year is a studio album by Canadian country music artist Anne Murray. It was released by Capitol Records in 1982. The album reached #29 on Billboard's Country albums chart and peaked at #90 on the Billboard Pop albums chart. Its US sales were estimated at approximately 200,000 copies. The album's first single, a cover of the 1961 Bruce Channel hit \"Hey! Baby\" was a U.S. country top-ten single, reaching number 7; the following up single, \"Somebody's Always Saying Goodbye\", also peaked at number 7 on the country singles chart.", "psg_id": "15410966" }, { "title": "Dark Is the Night (Soviet song)", "text": "marching song or a civil patriotic one. Apart from Bernes and Utyosov, the song was performed by Ivan Kozlovsky, Lyudmila Gurchenko, Jason Kouchak, Noize MC, Zemfira, Farhad Mehrad,Ivan Rebroff,Georg Malmsten and Basta aka Naggano among many others. In 2006, Utyosov's song \"Dark Is the Night\" was used as the main theme in the Swedish horror film \"Frostbite\", foreshadowing the coming of vampires in a northern Swedish town. Dark night, only bullets are whistling in the steppe,<br> Only the wind is wailing through the telephone wires, stars are faintly flickering ... <br> In the dark night, my love, I know you", "psg_id": "16773852" }, { "title": "When the Heartache Is Over", "text": "European CD single European cassette single European CD maxi single European CD maxi single / 12\" single US 12\" single US promotional 12\" single When the Heartache Is Over \"When The Heartache Is Over\" is a song by American recording artist Tina Turner. Written by Graham Stack and John Reid for her album \"Twenty Four Seven\" (1999), it was released as the album's leading single in mid-to late 1999. It was a considerable hit both on the pop and dance charts, reaching the top ten in Finland and the United Kingdom, while peaking at number three on the \"Billboard\" Hot", "psg_id": "9663627" }, { "title": "Dark Is the Way, Light Is a Place", "text": "something... either world domination or destruction, but either way we're on the brink'. He later revealed that the band believed that \"this is the best record that we can ever accomplish,\" saying the band was \"absolutely in our element on this record.\" The album debuted at No. 9 on the \"Billboard\" 200 chart, selling 31,000 units in its first week. It also opened at No. 1 on Billboard's Christian Albums chart, No. 2 on Digital Albums, No. 4 on Rock Albums, No. 4 on Alternative Albums, and No. 9 on Tastemaker Albums. \"Dark Is the Way, Light Is a Place\"", "psg_id": "14658447" }, { "title": "Archon: The Light and the Dark", "text": "addition, the damage-taking ability of any given piece is affected by the square on which the battle takes place, with each player having an advantage on squares of their own color. Many squares on the board oscillate between light and dark, making them dangerous to hold over long periods of time. Some of the power points are on oscillating squares. Some pieces have special abilities. The phoenix can turn into a ball of fire, both damaging the enemy and shielding itself from enemy attacks. The shapeshifter assumes the shape and abilities of whatever piece it is up against. \"MikroBitti\" magazine", "psg_id": "1627978" }, { "title": "We Too Walked on the Moon", "text": "cannot see what they are saying on the radio. Can the Moon be that far away? That night, Muntu-wa-Bantu decides that he too will walk on the Moon. We Too Walked on the Moon We Too Walked on the Moon is a 2009 film. The year 1969. Kinshasa, Congo. On July 21, the Apollo 11 is going to land on the Moon. Tanga and Nika, husband and wife, wait for Sister Mwezi to spend a \"Moon\" evening with Nika's brother Muntu-wa-Bantu. However, the nun does not appear. The Moon is full. Muntu-wa-Bantu holds the transistor radio up to his ear", "psg_id": "16345492" }, { "title": "Talking Back to the Night", "text": "was then released for the first time as a single. Winwood performed all of the instruments on this album. Talking Back to the Night Talking Back to the Night is the third solo studio album by English recording artist Steve Winwood. Released less than two years after the top 3 hit \"Arc of a Diver\", it failed to see as much success as its predecessor, reaching #28 on the \"Billboard\" 200. \"Valerie\" was a minor hit in 1982, but when it was remixed and re-released in 1987 for \"Chronicles\", the newer version of the song became a top 10 hit.", "psg_id": "8474414" }, { "title": "And We Danced (The Hooters song)", "text": "And We Danced (The Hooters song) \"And We Danced\" is a song by the American rock band The Hooters, released as the first single from their second album, \"Nervous Night\". \"And We Danced\" was released in 1985 and became the band's first major hit, just missing the top 20 on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart (peaking at #21), but reaching #3 on the Mainstream Rock charts. It became the band's second consecutive Top 10 hit in Australia, reaching #6. The band performed the song at the Live Aid benefit concert in Philadelphia, on July 13, 1985. The music video", "psg_id": "16157100" }, { "title": "The Moon and Sixpence", "text": "the time the crime was committed. It is also mentioned frequently in Stephen King's 1998 novel \"Bag of Bones\" and in passing in his 2015 novel \"Finders Keepers\". Ray Noble's 1932 dance band hit \"We've Got the Moon and Sixpence\", sung by Al Bowlly, takes its name from the book and Jack Kerouac mentions the book in his 1958 novella \"The Subterraneans\". Mario Vargas Llosa's 2003 novel \"The Way to Paradise\" is also based on Paul Gauguin's life. The Moon and Sixpence The Moon and Sixpence is a novel by W. Somerset Maugham first published in 1919. It is told", "psg_id": "2653988" }, { "title": "The Dark Is Rising Sequence", "text": "which is caught by Merriman, making the Light victorious. Old Magic: A powerful elemental magic, of which the Light and the Dark are the two opposite extremes. Wild Magic: The magic of nature, first used in \"The Dark Is Rising\" to provide strength to the forces of the Light in the book's final battle. In \"Greenwitch\", we learn that the Wild Magic is equal in strength to both the Dark and the Light, but that it stands apart and is unaffected by either. High Magic: The most powerful magic, being of the Cosmos. A spell of this type is used", "psg_id": "3554568" }, { "title": "The Gunslinger and the Dark Man", "text": "Roland enters a terrifying visionary hallucination revealing the nature of the cosmos. When Roland awakens, he finds that nothing is left of the man except his skeleton, and that he himself has aged ten years. He takes the skeleton's jawbone with him as he departs, as a replacement for the one he had given to Jake in \"The Oracle and the Mountains.\" The gunslinger continues traveling by foot until he reaches the Western Sea. The Gunslinger and the Dark Man \"The Gunslinger and the Dark Man\" is a fantasy short story by American writer Stephen King, originally published in \"The", "psg_id": "12816054" }, { "title": "The Moon and the Sandals", "text": "The Moon and the Sandals The series is licensed and published in English in North America by Digital Manga Publishing. It was nominated as one of the Young Adult Library Services Association 2008 Great Graphic Novels. High school student Kobayashi goes to the home of his history teacher, Ida, to confess that he is in love with him. When he arrives, he overhears Ida arguing with his lover Hashizume. A talented chef, Hashizume is planning to move to Kyoto to work at a famous restaurant and wants Ida to come with him. Ida, however, cannot transfer out of the city", "psg_id": "13207353" }, { "title": "The Moon and the Sandals", "text": "sex scenes. The Moon and the Sandals The series is licensed and published in English in North America by Digital Manga Publishing. It was nominated as one of the Young Adult Library Services Association 2008 Great Graphic Novels. High school student Kobayashi goes to the home of his history teacher, Ida, to confess that he is in love with him. When he arrives, he overhears Ida arguing with his lover Hashizume. A talented chef, Hashizume is planning to move to Kyoto to work at a famous restaurant and wants Ida to come with him. Ida, however, cannot transfer out of", "psg_id": "13207366" }, { "title": "The Moon and the Bonfires", "text": "The Moon and the Bonfires The Moon and the Bonfires is an English translation of the novel La Luna e i Falò, by the Italian poet and novelist Cesare Pavese. The book was written in Italian in 1949. It is considered Pavese's best novel. The first English language translation was undertaken by L. Sinclair in 1952. A more recent translation by R.W. Flint, published in 2002, uses the arguably more correct translation of \"The Moon and the Bonfires\", taking account of the use of the plural \"i Falò\" in the original Italian title. The novel is set in the small", "psg_id": "12326807" }, { "title": "The Box and the Bunny", "text": "At home Betty shows the issue to her family, but is distracted by Gina, who is furious with Betty over destroying her TV (see previous episode) and now wants $4,000. We also learn that there is bad blood between Gina and Hilda. When Hilda grabs the 'book' and threatens to hit Gina, Gina notices the 'book' (or as she calls it, \"\"The Dead Sea Scrolls\"\") and sees a way to get her money. That night, by using her 'juvie' skills, she sneaks in and takes the 'book'. The following day Betty receives a ransom note under the door saying that", "psg_id": "8781533" }, { "title": "Dark Night of the Soul", "text": "And that is a guide more certain than the mid-day sun: \"Aquésta me guiaba, más cierto que la luz del mediodía\". This light leads the soul engaged in the mystical journey to Divine union. The \"Ascent of Mount Carmel\" is divided into three books that reflect the two phases of the dark night. The first is a purification of the senses (It is titled \"The Active Night of the Senses\"). The second and third books describe the more intense purification of the spirit (Titled \"The Active Night of the Spirit\"). \"Dark Night of the Soul\" further describes the ten steps", "psg_id": "4665398" }, { "title": "Love by the Light of the Moon", "text": "a bench by a tree. The moon's view is blocked, causing him to frown. In the last scene, the man fans the woman with his hat because the moon has left the sky and is perched over her shoulder to see everything better. Love by the Light of the Moon Love by the Light of the Moon is a 1901 film by Edwin S. Porter, produced by the Edison Manufacturing Company. It mixes animation and live action and predates the man in the moon theme of the 1902 French science fiction film \"A Trip to the Moon\" by Georges Méliès.", "psg_id": "16998996" }, { "title": "The Cat and the Canary (1961 film)", "text": "be read 20 years after his death. The family arrive to the mansion 20 years later expecting to receive part of the money, but the only heir is Annabelle West, as long as she proves to be mentally sane. If she is not, another person will receive the fortune, but the lawyer disappears before revealing the secret name. The Cat and the Canary (1961 film) The Cat and the Canary () is a 1961 Swedish television movie directed by Jan Molander. The film is an adaptation of John Willard's 1922 black comedy play of the same name. The play has", "psg_id": "9488445" }, { "title": "Talking Back to the Night", "text": "Talking Back to the Night Talking Back to the Night is the third solo studio album by English recording artist Steve Winwood. Released less than two years after the top 3 hit \"Arc of a Diver\", it failed to see as much success as its predecessor, reaching #28 on the \"Billboard\" 200. \"Valerie\" was a minor hit in 1982, but when it was remixed and re-released in 1987 for \"Chronicles\", the newer version of the song became a top 10 hit. The album tracks \"Help Me Angel\" and \"Talking Back to the Night\" were also re-recorded for \"Chronicles\". The latter", "psg_id": "8474413" }, { "title": "Dark Night of the Soul", "text": "of the soul, the second of the spiritual part (\"Ascent of Mount Carmel\", Ch. 1, 2). Such purgations comprise the first of the three stages of the mystical journey, followed by those of illumination and then union. St. John does not actually use the term \"dark night of the soul\", but only \"dark night\" (\"noche oscura\"). There are several steps in this night, which are related in successive stanzas of the poem. The thesis of the poem is the joyful experience of being guided to God. The only light in this dark night is that which burns in the soul.", "psg_id": "4665397" }, { "title": "The Long and the Short and the Tall (film)", "text": "made in a studio, we never set foot outside for a month. I asked to go on location, but a jungle's pretty claustrophobic, for sure\". The Long and the Short and the Tall (film) The Long and the Short and the Tall (released as Jungle Fighters in the USA and Canada) is a 1961 British war film directed by Leslie Norman, which stars Richard Todd, Richard Harris, Laurence Harvey, David McCallum and Ronald Fraser. The film, which is based on a 1959 play with the same name, by Willis Hall, takes place in 1942 during the Malayan Campaign. The title", "psg_id": "4133442" }, { "title": "Ahh... The Name Is Bootsy, Baby!", "text": "jams. The song \"The Pinocchio Theory\" inspired the George Clinton creation Sir Nose D'voidoffunk (see P-Funk mythology: the song says if you fake the funk, your nose will grow, and Sir Nose fakes the funk). The title track was inspiration for Eazy-E's 1988 track \"We Want Eazy\", with Bootsy making a cameo appearance in the song's musical video. Ahh... The Name Is Bootsy, Baby! Ahh...The Name Is Bootsy, Baby! is a funk album by Bootsy's Rubber Band, released on January 15, 1977. It reached number one on Billboard magazine's Top R&B/Soul albums chart, the first P-Funk release to achieve this", "psg_id": "9531712" }, { "title": "If This Is It (Huey Lewis and the News song)", "text": "and estranged wife. If This Is It (Huey Lewis and the News song) \"If This Is It\" is a song by American rock band Huey Lewis and the News. It was released as the fourth single from their number-one album \"Sports\" in 1984, and became their fifth top-ten and third consecutive number-six hit on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. It also reached number five on the Adult Contemporary chart, and then became their first UK hit single, reaching number 39 on the UK Singles Chart. The music video featured the band as well as Lewis, and an actress named Janet Cross", "psg_id": "9989509" }, { "title": "If This Is It (Huey Lewis and the News song)", "text": "If This Is It (Huey Lewis and the News song) \"If This Is It\" is a song by American rock band Huey Lewis and the News. It was released as the fourth single from their number-one album \"Sports\" in 1984, and became their fifth top-ten and third consecutive number-six hit on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. It also reached number five on the Adult Contemporary chart, and then became their first UK hit single, reaching number 39 on the UK Singles Chart. The music video featured the band as well as Lewis, and an actress named Janet Cross playing Lewis' frustrated", "psg_id": "9989508" }, { "title": "Out of the Dark (Into the Light)", "text": "Out of the Dark (Into the Light) Out of the Dark (Into the Light) (1998) is the eighth album by Falco. It was released posthumously, less than a month after Falco's death on 6 February 1998, in a car accident. In 1995, the techno-styled song \"Mutter, der Mann mit dem Koks ist da\" (\"Mother, the man with the coke (cocaine/charcoal) is here\") by T»MA (\"T»MA\" as Falco's pseudonym) hit the market and brought the artist back into the charts of all German-speaking countries. In the song Falco plays with the ambiguity of the German word \"Koks\" which means both cocaine", "psg_id": "6049678" }, { "title": "Dark Is the Night (film)", "text": "She is happy about the fact that now there is someone to talk to and someone to help. But the Nazis manage to find out Varya's secret. Having had time to warn the pilots, Varya sacrifices her life in order to save them. Dark Is the Night (film) Dark Is the Night () is a 1945 Soviet war film directed by Boris Barnet. The film is set during the Great Patriotic War. At night a burning plane crashes on the ruins of an occupied city. The surviving Soviet pilots, among whom exist some who are seriously injured, hide from the", "psg_id": "19935684" }, { "title": "Dark Is the Night (film)", "text": "Dark Is the Night (film) Dark Is the Night () is a 1945 Soviet war film directed by Boris Barnet. The film is set during the Great Patriotic War. At night a burning plane crashes on the ruins of an occupied city. The surviving Soviet pilots, among whom exist some who are seriously injured, hide from the Nazi persecution. To help them comes a very young Varya, who hides them in her attic. Having lost her mother and sister, she works as a cleaner in the German headquarters. Unbeknownst to the watchmen, she provides the pilots with food and medicine.", "psg_id": "19935683" }, { "title": "Looking for the Light", "text": "Looking for the Light Looking for the Light is an album released in 1995 by country music artist Rick Trevino. Although its second single \"Bobbie Ann Mason\" was a Top Ten hit on the Hot Country Singles & Tracks (now Hot Country Songs) charts in 1995, neither of the album's other singles — \"Save This One for Me\" or the title track — reached Top 40. The album was also released in Spanish under the title \"Un Rayo de Luz\" (\"A Ray of Light\"), with Spanish-language versions of most of the songs on \"Looking for the Light\". This version charted", "psg_id": "10091218" }, { "title": "Looking for the Light", "text": "Looking for the Light Looking for the Light is an album released in 1995 by country music artist Rick Trevino. Although its second single \"Bobbie Ann Mason\" was a Top Ten hit on the Hot Country Singles & Tracks (now Hot Country Songs) charts in 1995, neither of the album's other singles — \"Save This One for Me\" or the title track — reached Top 40. The album was also released in Spanish under the title \"Un Rayo de Luz\" (\"A Ray of Light\"), with Spanish-language versions of most of the songs on \"Looking for the Light\". This version charted", "psg_id": "10091216" }, { "title": "Archon: The Light and the Dark", "text": "help players defeat it. The game is usually won when either one side destroys all the opposing pieces or one of the sides is able to occupy all of the five power points. More rarely, a side may also win by imprisoning its opponent's last remaining piece. If each side has but a single piece, and the two pieces destroy each other in a double-kill, then the game ends in a tie. \"Archon\" was very well received. \"Softline\" praised the game's originality, stating, \"If there is any computer game that even slightly resembles \"Archon\", we haven't seen it\". The magazine", "psg_id": "1627980" }, { "title": "Light Up the Night (The Brothers Johnson album)", "text": "song \"Newjack\" from their debut studio album, \"†\". Light Up the Night (The Brothers Johnson album) Light Up the Night is the fourth album by the Los Angeles, California-based duo Brothers Johnson, released in 1980. The album topped the U.S. R&B albums chart and reached number five on the pop albums chart. The single, \"Stomp!\", became a dance hit, reaching number one on both the R&B singles and disco charts and top ten on the pop singles chart. \"Light Up the Night\" was the final Brothers Johnson album to be produced by Quincy Jones. \"You Make Me Wanna Wiggle\" was", "psg_id": "15809817" }, { "title": "Light Up the Night (The Brothers Johnson album)", "text": "Light Up the Night (The Brothers Johnson album) Light Up the Night is the fourth album by the Los Angeles, California-based duo Brothers Johnson, released in 1980. The album topped the U.S. R&B albums chart and reached number five on the pop albums chart. The single, \"Stomp!\", became a dance hit, reaching number one on both the R&B singles and disco charts and top ten on the pop singles chart. \"Light Up the Night\" was the final Brothers Johnson album to be produced by Quincy Jones. \"You Make Me Wanna Wiggle\" was sampled by French electronic band Justice for their", "psg_id": "15809816" }, { "title": "The Dark Night (film)", "text": "to the suspense and emphasizes the trauma and suffering that he experiences. The majority of the film is very dark because it represents John's experience in his solitary room without light. He only has a small window and very little contact with the sun when he walks to the dining room. The first time that he enters the solitary room, the light illuminates only his head. The rest of his body and the room itself are dark. A small amount of light shines on the bed. We hear the strong wind outside of his room. It appears to be a", "psg_id": "15429070" }, { "title": "Dark Is the Way, Light Is a Place", "text": "Dark Is the Way, Light Is a Place Dark Is the Way, Light Is a Place is the fifth studio album by American alternative rock band Anberlin, their second album released through major label Universal Republic, on September 7, 2010. The band recorded the album in Nashville, at Blackbird Studios with Grammy Award-winning producer Brendan O'Brien. The band entered Blackbird Studios, Nashville, to begin recording the album in March 2010. It was announced on March 3 that the band would be working with Grammy Award- winning producer Brendan O'Brien, who has worked with the likes of Pearl Jam and Rage", "psg_id": "14658444" }, { "title": "The Moon Is Down", "text": "Pichel, starring Cedric Hardwicke as Colonel Lanser, Henry Travers as Mayor Orden, and Lee J. Cobb as Dr. Winter. The title of the book comes from \"Macbeth\". Just before Banquo encounters Macbeth on his way to kill Duncan, he asks his son, Fleance, \"How goes the night, boy?\" Fleance replies, \"The moon is down; I have not heard the clock.\" (Act II, Scene i). The Moon Is Down The Moon Is Down, a novel by John Steinbeck fashioned for adaptation for the theatre and for which Steinbeck received the Norwegian King Haakon VII Freedom Cross, was published by Viking Press", "psg_id": "3160255" }, { "title": "The Weiner, the Bun, and the Boob", "text": "they cleaned the yacht a while back is finally discovered. At the Suarez home, where Justin helps Ignacio with surfing the web for the first time, Hilda is starting to worry about why Archie has not come by to see her. At work Betty gets a call from Hilda about sending Archie a sexy picture by asking her about where Betty put the boots. Later on, Hilda gets a shock from Archie when she learned that she accidentally hit \"Reply to All\" and sent the picture (featuring her exposed breasts) to everyone in Archie's district. This made Archie furious at", "psg_id": "13948016" }, { "title": "The Flaming Lips and Stardeath and White Dwarfs with Henry Rollins and Peaches Doing The Dark Side of the Moon", "text": "album's interview samples. The album also features the singer Peaches who performed Clare Torry's vocal segment of \"The Great Gig in the Sky\". For writing credits, see the original album's article. All songs published by World Copyrights Ltd. The band, along with Stardeath and White Dwarfs, played the album in its entirety on the annual New Year's Eve FREAKOUT curated by them in their hometown of Oklahoma City, right after the clocks marked the beginning of 2010. The Flaming Lips and Stardeath and White Dwarfs with Henry Rollins and Peaches Doing The Dark Side of the Moon The Flaming Lips", "psg_id": "13898859" }, { "title": "The Light That Has Lighted the World", "text": "the World\" was issued in mid 1973 as the third track on \"Living in the Material World\" and is the first of a trio of slow-paced songs throughout the album that covers Harrison's preoccupation with breaking free from the past and others' perceptions (the second and third being \"Who Can See It\" and \"Be Here Now\"). Some months before this, the working title of the album was said to be \"The Light That Has Lighted the World\". According to author Keith Badman, it was only in January 1973 that the name was changed to \"Living in the Material World\". As", "psg_id": "8704681" }, { "title": "The Moon and the Bonfires", "text": "town of Santo Stefano Belbo, in Piedmont, north-west Italy. The protagonist, known only by his nickname of \"Anguilla\" (Eel), has returned to his home town in the years immediately following the Second World War. He left twenty-five years earlier and had made his fortune in the United States. Returning to his home town, he finds many of the same smells and sights that filled his youth, but he also finds a town and its inhabitants that have been deeply changed by war and by the passage of time. The Moon and the Bonfires The Moon and the Bonfires is an", "psg_id": "12326808" }, { "title": "Dark Is the Night for All", "text": "Dark Is the Night for All \"Dark Is the Night for All\" is a song by A-ha, the first single from the album \"Memorial Beach\". The song, like the entire Memorial Beach album, was recorded at Prince's Paisely Park studios. There are two versions of the music video; the first version was banned due to disturbing scenes, including Morten Harket's face ripping through the skin of his abdomen. The second version features more scenes of the band. Overall, the video shows people in various forms of bondage and reflects the dark time A-ha was going through at the time. This", "psg_id": "11730183" }, { "title": "The Dark is Light Enough", "text": "The Dark is Light Enough The Dark is Light Enough is a 1954 play by Christopher Fry, which he wrote for Dame Edith Evans and set during the Hungarian Revolution of 1848. It is formally a comedy, but Fry subtitled the play 'A Winter Comedy' to signal its tragic qualities. The play premiered at the Aldwych Theatre in London, UK, in May 1954. The Original London Cast The Original Broadway Cast The extended preview season started at the ANTA Playhouse on February 23, 1955, and closed on April 23, 1955, after a total of 69 performances. Directed by Guthrie McClintic.", "psg_id": "10316572" }, { "title": "The Dark is Light Enough", "text": "The Dark is Light Enough The Dark is Light Enough is a 1954 play by Christopher Fry, which he wrote for Dame Edith Evans and set during the Hungarian Revolution of 1848. It is formally a comedy, but Fry subtitled the play 'A Winter Comedy' to signal its tragic qualities. The play premiered at the Aldwych Theatre in London, UK, in May 1954. The Original London Cast The Original Broadway Cast The extended preview season started at the ANTA Playhouse on February 23, 1955, and closed on April 23, 1955, after a total of 69 performances. Directed by Guthrie McClintic.", "psg_id": "10316571" }, { "title": "After the Night and the Music", "text": "After the Night and the Music After the Night and the Music is a one-act play in three parts, written by Elaine May. It opened in 2005. May derived the name of the play from the Howard Dietz song \"You and the Night and the Music\". The aptly-titled \"Curtain Raiser\" is set in the bar of a dance hall where a grim woman and an overweight former dance instructor connect. The grim woman attempts to deflect any advances by the man, telling him that when dancing she can only lead. In response, he teaches her how to improve her technique", "psg_id": "6192634" }, { "title": "The Dark Side of the Moon (TV series)", "text": "The Dark Side of the Moon (TV series) Dark Side of the Moon (Обратная сторона Луны, or \"Obratnaya storona Luny\") is a Russian detective television series, based on the BBC series \"Life on Mars\". The show is produced by Sreda for broadcast on Channel One Russia. \"Dark Side of the Moon\" was renewed for a second season. In 2011, Mikhail Soloviev Jr. is a Moscow police captain. He is hit by a car while trying to arrest a violent maniac, and wakes up in the body of his father, Moscow militia lieutenant Mikhail Soloviev Sr., in 1979. Mikhail is not", "psg_id": "17575136" }, { "title": "Baby, Come Over (This Is Our Night)", "text": "the re-release of \"Gotta Tell You\". The single was first released in April 2001 to radio airplay in the U.S. and was commercially released elsewhere in September 2001. In the U.S. the song was titled \"Baby, Come Over (This Is Our Night)\"; internationally, the song's title was kept the same as the original, \"Baby Come on Over\". It was rumored the song's title was changed due to confusion with Christina Aguilera's single \"Come On Over Baby (All I Want Is You)\". In the song, Mumba sings a portion of Kool & the Gang's hit single \"Ladies' Night\". The song is", "psg_id": "6747923" }, { "title": "When the War Is Over", "text": "song as, \"a pretty fine example of Steve's songwriting. It all seems fairly straight ahead and easy when you hear it, like all good things are. It's so simple, but so effective.\" Don Walker said, \"I didn't see the potential in it at the time. I thought, 'another ballad.' Since then, I know from the reaction when we play it live, this is one of the most loved songs that we did.\" Former \"Australian Idol\" contestant Cosima De Vito released a version of the song as a double A-side with the track \"One Night Without You\" in August 2004. She", "psg_id": "9345267" }, { "title": "Come and See", "text": "Foreign Language Film at the 58th Academy Awards, but was not accepted as a nominee. The film's title derives from Chapter 6 of The Apocalypse of John, where in the is written \"Come and see\" (Greek: , \"Erchou kai ide\") as an invitation to look upon the destruction caused by the Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse. have been cited as being particularly relevant to the film: And when he had opened the fourth seal, I heard the voice of the fourth beast say, Come and see! And I looked, and behold a pale horse: and his name that sat on", "psg_id": "7429834" }, { "title": "Man and the Moon", "text": "detected, and a flare fired over the area reveals what looks like a rectangular double wall, or the ruins thereof, extending out from a crater; strangely, none of the crew remark on it, and the unusual radiation is never mentioned again. This episode later reaired in 1959 under a new title: \"Tomorrow the Moon\". This episode was preceded by \"Man in Space\" and followed by \"Mars and Beyond.\" Man and the Moon \"Man and the Moon\" is an episode of \"Disneyland\" which originally aired on December 28, 1955. It was directed by Disney animator Ward Kimball. It begins with a", "psg_id": "7140749" }, { "title": "And the Wiener Is...", "text": "by Bert Ring. The episode featured guest performances by Patrick Duffy, Rachael MacFarlane, Tara Strong, Lisa Wilhoit and Debra Wilson, along with several recurring guest voice actors for the series. In this episode, Peter is sure his son Chris will never beat him at anything, from skating, to stacking dinnerware on top of their heads, and playing basketball. But, after doing the latter, when Peter and Chris are in the sauna at the gym naked, Peter suddenly discovers that Chris has a bigger penis than he does. Suddenly insecure, Peter buys a long, red car, in which he drives in", "psg_id": "5876567" }, { "title": "The Falcon and the D'ohman", "text": "beginning of the episode, Homer sings about working at the power plant to the melody of The Police's song \"Walking on the Moon\". According to Chris Ledesma, music editor on \"The Simpsons\", the staff was \"very fortunate to have obtained the original master tracks from The Police without vocals. This is a rare instance. When we need to do our own lyrics to an established hit song, [composer Alf Clausen] usually arranges and records a 'sound-alike' that tries to capture all the spirit and nuance of the original so that the audience immediately identifies the track, but allows us to", "psg_id": "15420788" }, { "title": "And We Danced (The Hooters song)", "text": "chorus into the end of his 1997 song \"Goalie\" off the A Society of People Named Elihu album. And We Danced was ranked as the 88th greatest song of the 80's on internet radio station WDDF Radio's \"The 88 Greatest Songs of the 80's\" second annual Independence Day countdown in 2017 And We Danced (The Hooters song) \"And We Danced\" is a song by the American rock band The Hooters, released as the first single from their second album, \"Nervous Night\". \"And We Danced\" was released in 1985 and became the band's first major hit, just missing the top 20", "psg_id": "16157103" }, { "title": "When Silence Is Broken, the Night Is Torn", "text": "When Silence Is Broken, the Night Is Torn When Silence Is Broken, The Night Is Torn is the debut extended play (EP) by American rock band Eyes Set to Kill. The EP was released July 6, 2006. This was the only album to feature Lindsey Vogt as lead vocalist and Alex Torres as the second guitarist. It was re-released as a companion of their DVD A Day with Eyes Set to Kill and sold 11,000 units. The album was released in 2006. Officially, four songs from the album (\"Liar In The Glass\", \"Darling\", \"Young Blood Spills Tonight\", and \"Beauty Through", "psg_id": "12573476" }, { "title": "The Dark Is Rising Sequence", "text": "of King Arthur, and befriends him. He must also awaken the Sleepers to fight the Dark. \"The Grey King\" was awarded the 1976 Newbery Medal. Welsh folklore figures strongly in the book. All of the main characters from the other books in the sequence come together in this book, some meeting for the first time, and the current struggle between the Light and the Dark is resolved. After the Light wins the battle, Bran is offered a chance to rejoin his father, but chooses to give up his immortality to stay with his friends and his mortal adoptive father. All", "psg_id": "3554577" }, { "title": "The Name of this Book is Secret", "text": "Mauvais' office and see that Dr. L and Ms. Mauvais are about to remove Benjamin's brain in front of a crowd of hundreds of Midnight Sun members. They throw in scent bottles from the Symphony of Smells spelling out \"help\" and Dr. L goes mad, believing his brother, Pietro Bergamo, has come to him. However, as Dr. L begins to run up the pyramid, the kids, afraid that he will see them, throw a rope down the hole in the top of the pyramid to climb down. However, the rope catches fire, forcing them to enter the room a different", "psg_id": "11053290" }, { "title": "The Dark Side of the Moon", "text": "see traditional designs which included lettering and words. Designers Storm Thorgerson and Aubrey Powell were able to ignore such criticism as they were employed by the band. For \"The Dark Side of the Moon\", Richard Wright instructed them to come up with something \"smarter, neater – more classy\". The design was inspired by a photograph of a prism with a colour beam projected through it that Thorgerson had found in a photography book. The artwork was created by their associate, George Hardie. Hipgnosis offered the band a choice of seven designs, but all four members agreed that the prism was", "psg_id": "530176" }, { "title": "Mr. and Mrs. Is the Name", "text": "ram into her arms. The two mer-characters who find a treasure trove resemble Buddy and Cookie, but are not actually named. This may be Buddy's first color appearance, but whether it was intended as an official part of his sub-series is in doubt. It is frequently stated that Buddy was featured in 23 animated films. They would be 24 if \"Mr. and Mrs. Is the Name\" is included. Mr. and Mrs. Is the Name Mr. and Mrs. Is the Name is a 1935 animated \"Merrie Melodies\" cartoon, starring Buddy and Cookie (as two mer-kids), and is noted to be the", "psg_id": "15961332" }, { "title": "We Run the Night", "text": "in the #1 spot on the \"Billboard\" charts. It had to be such a rush to work with a mega star [Pitbull]\". \"We Run the Night\" debuted at number seven on the ARIA Singles Chart on January 19, 2012 serving as the highest debuting single of that week. It also became the first single from an Australian artist to debut within the top-ten in 2011. The following week, the song fell down three spots to number ten. In its fifth week on the chart, \"We Run the Night\" moved from number seven to number five, where it peaked. It was", "psg_id": "15820512" }, { "title": "The Evening and the Morning and the Night", "text": "the Morning and the Night\" presents an atmosphere governed by social exclusion due to the affliction of DGD. A DGD patient's requirement to wear an emblem marks them as a liability to standard social constructs. Since DGD is an illness that facilitates self-mutilation and maniacal episodes of violence, people tend to stay away from those affected by the disease. This distance created by others not affected by this disease naturally causes prejudice and marginalization. Ultimately, the emblem DGD carriers wear signifies a population oppressed not only by their own genetic mutation, but also by the rest of society. Society thinks", "psg_id": "18092190" }, { "title": "Dark Is the Night (Soviet song)", "text": "Dark Is the Night (Soviet song) Dark is the Night (Тёмная ночь, lit. \"Dark Night\") is a famous Russian song associated with the Great Patriotic War. It was originally performed by Mark Bernes in the 1943 war film \"Two Soldiers\". The song was composed by Nikita Bogoslovsky (1913-2004), with lyrics by Vladimir Agatov. Leonid Utyosov was the first to record the song, but it was Bernes's performance that made it popular. In the film, Bernes is a soldier who recalls his wife and baby at night while singing the song. The official experts were keen to accuse Bogoslovsky of propagating", "psg_id": "16773850" }, { "title": "The Dark Side of the Moon Live", "text": "and the second \"The Dark Side of the Moon\" in its entirety, plus encores. Pink Floyd's iconic pig has been used extensively during the \"Dark Side of the Moon tour\", introduced on 6 September 2006, the opening night of the US leg, and since appearing at almost every venue. During the tour, the pig has often carried messages critical of the American government, Waters' socialist views, and the support of repressed Latin American populations, including indictments of discrimination and calls for the further prosecution of former dictators. A partial list of the pigs and messages featured at each show can", "psg_id": "7939537" }, { "title": "Mr. and Mrs. Is the Name", "text": "She gleefully adorns herself with jewelry she finds in a treasure chest. Meanwhile, Buddy finds some props in another truck and does an imitation of Charlie Chaplin. Cookie finds a piano and plays the title song. The noise draws an octopus, who grabs her and swims off, with Buddy in pursuit. The octopus drops Cookie to fight Buddy, and does do so with some success until Buddy lures it into a pipe and ties the octopus's tentacles to a flange, then starts bashing the octopus with a battering ram. Cookie kisses Buddy; he blushes, then gets hit by the battering", "psg_id": "15961331" } ]

[ "stand by me by ben e king" ]

[ { "title": "2002 Nobel Peace Prize", "text": "support human rights defenders around the world and have intervened with heads of state on their behalf. In 2002, President Carter received the Nobel Peace Prize for his work \"to find peaceful solutions to international conflicts, to advance democracy and human rights, and to promote economic and social development\" through The Carter Center. Three sitting presidents, Theodore Roosevelt, Woodrow Wilson, and Barack Obama, have received the prize; Carter is unique in receiving the award for his actions after leaving the presidency. He is, along with Martin Luther King, Jr., one of two native Georgians to receive the Nobel. 2002 Nobel", "psg_id": "15009500" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "2009 Nobel Peace Prize", "text": "global level and global peace make him the appropriate recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize,\" said Siamak Hirai, a spokesman for Karzai. Taliban spokesman Zabiullah Mujahid said the decision was ridiculous, saying, \"The Nobel prize for peace? Obama should have won the 'Nobel Prize for escalating violence and killing civilians.\" Indonesia's, Masdar Mas'udi, deputy head of the Islamic organisation Nahdlatul Ulama, praised Obama's policy towards his country as confirmation of his worthiness as a Nobel laureate. \"I think it's appropriate because he is the only American president who has reached out to us in peace,\" he said. \"On the issues", "psg_id": "13876968" }, { "title": "2011 Nobel Peace Prize", "text": "2011 Nobel Peace Prize The 2011 Nobel Peace Prize was jointly awarded to three female political activists. Two African and one Asian female were awarded for their persistence in obtaining equal rights for women. The joint laureated were: Liberian President Ellen Johnson Sirleaf, Liberian activist Leymah Gbowee and Yemeni politician Tawakkul Karman \"for their non-violent struggle for the safety of women and for women’s rights to full participation in peace-building work\". In announcing the award on 7 October 2011, the chairman of the Norwegian Nobel Committee, Thorbjørn Jagland, stressed the link between women's rights, peace and democracy. The winner is", "psg_id": "15924040" }, { "title": "Nobel Peace Prize", "text": "the final decision has not been made until the last meeting before the official announcement at the beginning of October. The Chairman of the Norwegian Nobel Committee presents the Nobel Peace Prize in the presence of the King of Norway on 10 December each year (the anniversary of Nobel's death). The Peace Prize is the only Nobel Prize not presented in Stockholm. The Nobel laureate receives a diploma, a medal, and a document confirming the prize amount. , the prize was worth 10 million SEK (about US$1.5 million). Since 1990, the Nobel Peace Prize Ceremony is held at Oslo City", "psg_id": "14302515" }, { "title": "2009 Nobel Peace Prize", "text": "2009 Nobel Peace Prize The 2009 Nobel Peace Prize was awarded to United States President Barack Obama for his \"extraordinary efforts to strengthen international diplomacy and cooperation between people\". The Norwegian Nobel Committee announced the award on October 9, 2009, citing Obama's promotion of nuclear nonproliferation and a \"new climate\" in international relations fostered by Obama, especially in reaching out to the Muslim world. The Nobel Committee's decision drew mixed reactions from US commentators and editorial writers across the political spectrum, as well as from the rest of the world. Obama accepted the prize in Oslo on December 10, 2009.", "psg_id": "13876938" }, { "title": "2014 Nobel Peace Prize", "text": "2014 Nobel Peace Prize The 2014 Nobel Peace Prize was shared, in two equal parts, between Kailash Satyarthi and Malala Yousafzai \"for their struggle against the suppression of children and young people and for the right of all children to education\". Satyarthi is from India, the seventh person from his country to win a Nobel Prize and the second to win the Peace Prize after Mother Teresa, while Yousafzai is a Muslim from Pakistan, the second Nobel Prize winner from her country after Abdus Salam, the forty-seventh woman to win the Nobel Prize, and at the age of 17 years,", "psg_id": "18328934" }, { "title": "2014 Nobel Peace Prize", "text": "Kailash Satyarthi, was not among the commonly cited favourites. 2014 Nobel Peace Prize The 2014 Nobel Peace Prize was shared, in two equal parts, between Kailash Satyarthi and Malala Yousafzai \"for their struggle against the suppression of children and young people and for the right of all children to education\". Satyarthi is from India, the seventh person from his country to win a Nobel Prize and the second to win the Peace Prize after Mother Teresa, while Yousafzai is a Muslim from Pakistan, the second Nobel Prize winner from her country after Abdus Salam, the forty-seventh woman to win the", "psg_id": "18328937" }, { "title": "2016 Nobel Peace Prize", "text": "Syria chief amongst them – they can sometimes provide the necessary momentum to see it through.\" The Nobel Peace Prize is awarded by the Norwegian Nobel Committee: 2016 Nobel Peace Prize The 2016 Nobel Peace Prize was awarded to the President of Colombia Juan Manuel Santos \"for his resolute efforts to bring the country’s more than 50-year-long civil war to an end, a war that has cost the lives of at least 220,000 Colombians and displaced close to six million people.\" The conflict is the longest running war, and last remaining guerrilla struggle, in the Americas. The Nobel Peace Prize", "psg_id": "19774580" }, { "title": "2015 Nobel Peace Prize", "text": "Zarif for the Iran nuclear deal, Pope Francis for his assistance in the United States–Cuban Thaw, Colombian President Juan Manuel Santos and FARC guerrilla leader Timoleón Jiménez for the peace process in the Colombian conflict, and Congolese gynecologist Denis Mukwege who treats victims of sexual violence and has been nominated for this before. The Nobel Peace Prize is awarded by the Norwegian Nobel Committee. For the 2015 award, the members were: 2015 Nobel Peace Prize The 2015 Nobel Peace Prize was awarded to the Tunisian National Dialogue Quartet for \"its decisive contribution to the building of a pluralistic democracy in", "psg_id": "19069234" }, { "title": "2010 Nobel Peace Prize", "text": "2010 Nobel Peace Prize The 2010 Nobel Peace Prize was awarded to imprisoned Chinese human rights activist \"for his long and non-violent struggle for fundamental human rights in China\". The laureate, once an eminent scholar, was reportedly little-known inside the People's Republic of China (PRC) at the time of the award due to official censorship; he partook in the Tiananmen Square protests of 1989 and was a co-author of the Charter 08 manifesto, for which he was sentenced to 11 years in prison on 25 December 2009. Liu, who was backed by former Czech president Václav Havel and anti-apartheid activist", "psg_id": "14976481" }, { "title": "2008 Nobel Peace Prize", "text": "2008 Nobel Peace Prize The 2008 Nobel Peace Prize was awarded to President of Finland (1994–2000) Martti Ahtisaari \"for his important efforts, on several continents and over more than three decades, to resolve international conflicts\". The 2008 Nobel Peace Prize laureate was announced on the press conference in Oslo, Norway on October 10, 2008. The committee's decision was heavily criticized in Serbia, because of Ahtisaari's role in the Kosovo status process (the Government of Serbia rejects Ahtisaari's plan because it would allegedly guarantee the \"de facto\" independence of Kosovo). On the other hand, committee's decision was praised by Albanians living", "psg_id": "14993596" }, { "title": "2008 Nobel Peace Prize", "text": "in Norway who saluted him in on 10 December in Oslo, by waving the flags of Albania and Kosovo. 2008 Nobel Peace Prize The 2008 Nobel Peace Prize was awarded to President of Finland (1994–2000) Martti Ahtisaari \"for his important efforts, on several continents and over more than three decades, to resolve international conflicts\". The 2008 Nobel Peace Prize laureate was announced on the press conference in Oslo, Norway on October 10, 2008. The committee's decision was heavily criticized in Serbia, because of Ahtisaari's role in the Kosovo status process (the Government of Serbia rejects Ahtisaari's plan because it would", "psg_id": "14993597" }, { "title": "The Nobel Peace Prize for Article 9 of the Japanese Constitution", "text": "a corporate name. The Nobel committee spokesperson said that it was not possible for the citizens of an entire nation to be awarded the prize. Therefore, the application was rejected. Kristian Berg Harpviken, director of the Peace Research Institute Oslo was concerned that Shinzō Abe, Prime Minister of Japan, was trying to reinterpret Article 9 and that this could be a precursor of armed confrontation. He nominated Kenzaburō Ōe, a former Nobel laureate in literature, and the , the Japan Confederation of A- and H-Bomb Sufferers Organizations for the Nobel Peace Prize list. In response, on January 15, 2015, the", "psg_id": "18608027" }, { "title": "Nobel Peace Prize", "text": "and 23 organizations. Sixteen women have won the Nobel Peace Prize, more than any other Nobel Prize. Only two recipients have won multiple Prizes: the International Committee of the Red Cross has won three times (1917, 1944, and 1963) and the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees has won twice (1954 and 1981). Lê Đức Thọ is the only person who refused to accept the Nobel Peace Prize. Nobel Peace Prize The Nobel Peace Prize (Swedish, Norwegian: \")\" is one of the five Nobel Prizes established by the will of Swedish industrialist, inventor, and armaments manufacturer Alfred", "psg_id": "14302522" }, { "title": "Nobel Peace Prize", "text": "omission in our 106-year history is undoubtedly that Mahatma Gandhi never received the Nobel Peace prize. Gandhi could do without the Nobel Peace prize, whether Nobel committee can do without Gandhi is the question\". In 1948, following Gandhi's death, the Nobel Committee declined to award a prize on the ground that \"there was no suitable living candidate\" that year. Later, when the Dalai Lama was awarded the Peace Prize in 1989, the chairman of the committee said that this was \"in part a tribute to the memory of Mahatma Gandhi\". , the Peace Prize has been awarded to 104 individuals", "psg_id": "14302521" }, { "title": "2016 Nobel Peace Prize", "text": "2016 Nobel Peace Prize The 2016 Nobel Peace Prize was awarded to the President of Colombia Juan Manuel Santos \"for his resolute efforts to bring the country’s more than 50-year-long civil war to an end, a war that has cost the lives of at least 220,000 Colombians and displaced close to six million people.\" The conflict is the longest running war, and last remaining guerrilla struggle, in the Americas. The Nobel Peace Prize is awarded annually to those who have \"done the most or the best work for fraternity between nations, for the abolition or reduction of standing armies and", "psg_id": "19774573" }, { "title": "2009 Nobel Peace Prize", "text": "There have been a number of calls for Obama to either return the award or to have the Nobel Committee recall it, most recently in 2013. In April 2013 a petition was begun asking the Nobel Committee to rescind the Peace Prize. The petition garnered 10,000 signatures in its first day and nearly 20,000 by the end of its first week. Nobel laureate and former U.S. Vice President Al Gore called the award \"extremely well deserved\". Obama received congratulations and kind words from other elected officials, such as from House Speaker Nancy Pelosi and former rival, Senator John McCain, who", "psg_id": "13876959" }, { "title": "2012 Nobel Peace Prize", "text": "or governments except six attended the ceremony. French President François Hollande and Chancellor of Germany Angela Merkel attended. David Cameron and five other EU heads of state have not attended, Cameron sending his deputy Nick Clegg in his stead. 2012 Nobel Peace Prize The 2012 Nobel Peace Prize was awarded to the European Union (EU) \"for over six decades [having] contributed to the advancement of peace and reconciliation, democracy and human rights in Europe\" by a unanimous decision of the Norwegian Nobel Committee. The decision highlighted the reconciliation of France and Germany, stating that \"over a seventy-year period, Germany and", "psg_id": "15976451" }, { "title": "2011 Nobel Peace Prize", "text": "criticised the award, accusing Sirleaf of being \"a warmonger\". 2011 Nobel Peace Prize The 2011 Nobel Peace Prize was jointly awarded to three female political activists. Two African and one Asian female were awarded for their persistence in obtaining equal rights for women. The joint laureated were: Liberian President Ellen Johnson Sirleaf, Liberian activist Leymah Gbowee and Yemeni politician Tawakkul Karman \"for their non-violent struggle for the safety of women and for women’s rights to full participation in peace-building work\". In announcing the award on 7 October 2011, the chairman of the Norwegian Nobel Committee, Thorbjørn Jagland, stressed the link", "psg_id": "15924042" }, { "title": "2009 Nobel Peace Prize", "text": "your approach celebrates our common humanity.\" Zimbabwe Prime Minister Morgan Tsvangirai, who was touted as a possible Nobel laureate, said Obama deserved the honor. In 2011 Bolivian President Evo Morales and Russian Liberal Democratic Party leader Vladimir Zhirinovsky condemned the award calling it hypocritical in light of US policy during the Libyan Civil War. After the death of Anwar al-Awlaki and his son Abdulrahman al-Awlaki by CIA predator drones in Yemen, Nasser al-Awlaki, the father and grandfather of Anwar and Abdulrahman respectively, released an audio message condemning the killings: President Obama accepted the Nobel Peace prize in person at the", "psg_id": "13876971" }, { "title": "2006 Nobel Peace Prize", "text": "make low-cost, high-nutrition food for the poor; while the rest would go toward setting up an eye hospital for the poor in Bangladesh. Former U.S. president Bill Clinton was a vocal advocate for the awarding of the Nobel Prize to Yunus. He expressed this in \"Rolling Stone\" magazine as well as in his autobiography \"My Life.\" In a speech given at University of California, Berkeley in 2002, President Clinton described Yunus as \"a man who long ago should have won the Nobel Prize [and] I’ll keep saying that until they finally give it to him.\" Conversely, The Economist stated explicitly", "psg_id": "14994015" }, { "title": "2009 Nobel Peace Prize", "text": "of race, religion, skin colour, he has an open attitude.\" Japanese Prime Minister Yukio Hatoyama, Indian President Pratibha Patil and Israeli President and Nobel Peace Prize laureate Shimon Peres sent congratulatory messages to Obama, but Iranian Foreign Minister Manouchehr Mottaki told reporters that \"the decision was taken hastily and the award was [too] early.\" In Latin America, former Cuban President Fidel Castro called the award \"positive\" and said the prize should be seen as a criticism to the \"genocidal policy\" carried out by past U.S. presidents. Venezuelan Foreign Minister Nicolás Maduro said the award was a surprise and perhaps premature.", "psg_id": "13876969" }, { "title": "2009 Nobel Peace Prize", "text": "special gift is to make them seem achievable by appealing to our higher nature.\" It was also received well by columnists in \"The Washington Post\". Abroad, British historian Simon Schama said of the speech that \"in its seriousness, bravery and clarity, [it] was on a par with FDR and Churchill\" and \"summoned the spirit of Cicero\". 2009 Nobel Peace Prize The 2009 Nobel Peace Prize was awarded to United States President Barack Obama for his \"extraordinary efforts to strengthen international diplomacy and cooperation between people\". The Norwegian Nobel Committee announced the award on October 9, 2009, citing Obama's promotion of", "psg_id": "13876976" }, { "title": "2006 Nobel Peace Prize", "text": "2006 Nobel Peace Prize The 2006 Nobel Peace Prize was awarded to Muhammad Yunus and Grameen Bank \"for their efforts through microcredit to create economic and social development from below\". Yunus was awarded the 2006 Nobel Peace Prize, along with Grameen Bank, for their efforts to create economic and social development. In the prize announcement The Norwegian Nobel Committee mentioned: Yunus was the first Bangladeshi to ever get a Nobel Prize. After receiving the news of the important award, Yunus announced that he would use part of his share of the $1.4 million award money to create a company to", "psg_id": "14994014" }, { "title": "2001 Nobel Peace Prize", "text": "2001 Nobel Peace Prize The 2001 Nobel Peace Prize was awarded to the United Nations and Kofi Annan for \"their work for a better organized and more peaceful world\". In 2001, its centennial year, the Nobel Committee decided that the Peace Prize was to be divided between the United Nations (UN) and Kofi Annan. Annan was awarded the Peace Prize for having revitalized the UN and for having given priority to human rights. The Nobel Committee also recognized his commitment to the struggle to contain the spreading of the HIV virus in Africa and his declared opposition to international terrorism.", "psg_id": "15009502" }, { "title": "2001 Nobel Peace Prize", "text": "2001 Nobel Peace Prize The 2001 Nobel Peace Prize was awarded to the United Nations and Kofi Annan for \"their work for a better organized and more peaceful world\". In 2001, its centennial year, the Nobel Committee decided that the Peace Prize was to be divided between the United Nations (UN) and Kofi Annan. Annan was awarded the Peace Prize for having revitalized the UN and for having given priority to human rights. The Nobel Committee also recognized his commitment to the struggle to contain the spreading of the HIV virus in Africa and his declared opposition to international terrorism.", "psg_id": "15009501" }, { "title": "Nobel Peace Prize", "text": "at the time of Nobel's death. The Norwegian Nobel Committee speculates that Nobel may have considered Norway better suited to awarding the prize, as it did not have the same militaristic traditions as Sweden. It also notes that at the end of the 19th century, the Norwegian parliament had become closely involved in the Inter-Parliamentary Union's efforts to resolve conflicts through mediation and arbitration. The Norwegian Parliament appoints the Norwegian Nobel Committee, which selects the Nobel Peace Prize laureate. Each year, the Norwegian Nobel Committee specifically invites qualified people to submit nominations for the Nobel Peace Prize. The statutes of", "psg_id": "14302511" }, { "title": "The Nobel Peace Prize for Article 9 of the Japanese Constitution", "text": "The Nobel Peace Prize for Article 9 of the Japanese Constitution The Nobel Peace Prize for Article 9 of the Japanese Constitution (憲法9条にノーベル平和賞を) is a social movement whose aim is to push for the Nobel Peace Prize to be awarded to the citizens of Japan for maintaining the country's post-war Constitution, especially Article 9. The movement began with an undertaken by a member of the group's Executive Committee. The Executive Committee received endorsements from influential Japanese and gathered signatures from across the world. On April 9, 2014, they received a report from the Norwegian Nobel Committee that the committee had", "psg_id": "18608025" }, { "title": "2010 Nobel Peace Prize", "text": "Foreign Office as saying, \"the politicization of the Nobel Peace Prize for the purposes of interference in the domestic affairs of states is not only contrary to the recognized principles of inter-State conduct, but also a negation of the underlying spirit conceived by the founder of the Prize.\" In what was described by Chinese media–watchers as a surprise because of its historical professionalism, \"China Youth Daily\" published an article containing Beijing students' expressions of anger and disbelief over the decision to award the Nobel Peace Prize to Liu. The journal employed the traditional hard-liner phrase \"people with ulterior motives\" (别有用心的人)—directed", "psg_id": "14976497" }, { "title": "2006 Nobel Peace Prize", "text": "50 honorary doctorate degrees from universities across 20 countries, and 113 international awards from 26 different countries including state honours from 10 countries. Bangladesh government brought out a commemorative stamp to honour his Nobel Award. 2006 Nobel Peace Prize The 2006 Nobel Peace Prize was awarded to Muhammad Yunus and Grameen Bank \"for their efforts through microcredit to create economic and social development from below\". Yunus was awarded the 2006 Nobel Peace Prize, along with Grameen Bank, for their efforts to create economic and social development. In the prize announcement The Norwegian Nobel Committee mentioned: Yunus was the first Bangladeshi", "psg_id": "14994017" }, { "title": "2009 Nobel Peace Prize", "text": "Nobel Committee. A \"Wall Street Journal\" editorial, noting Obama's comment that the world's problems \"can't be met by any one leader or any one nation\", opined, \"What this suggests to us—and to the Norwegians—is the end of what has been called 'American exceptionalism'. This is the view that U.S. values have universal application and should be promoted without apology, and defended with military force when necessary. Put in this context, we wonder if most Americans will count this peace-of-the-future prize as a compliment.\" \"Washington Post\" columnist Michael Gerson wrote that the committee members \"have forfeited any claim to seriousness. Peace—the", "psg_id": "13876953" }, { "title": "Nobel Peace Prize", "text": "Nobel Peace Prize The Nobel Peace Prize (Swedish, Norwegian: \")\" is one of the five Nobel Prizes established by the will of Swedish industrialist, inventor, and armaments manufacturer Alfred Nobel, along with the prizes in Chemistry, Physics, Physiology or Medicine, and Literature. Since March 1901, it has been awarded annually (with some exceptions) to those who have \"done the most or the best work for fraternity between nations, for the abolition or reduction of standing armies and for the holding and promotion of peace congresses\". As per Alfred Nobel's will, the recipient is selected by the Norwegian Nobel Committee, a", "psg_id": "14302507" }, { "title": "2010 Nobel Peace Prize", "text": "among the public in China, as more than 75 percent of respondents had no idea who the winner of the Nobel Peace Prize was.\" The \"Beijing Daily\" published an editorial on the day of the award ceremony entitled \"Why not give the peace prize to Julian Assange?\". It suggested that Assange, the head of WikiLeaks, was not awarded the prize because he could not \"become a tool for Western forces in attacking countries with different ideologies ... even if this tool is serving out a prison sentence for violating the law.\" Following the announcement on 8 October 2010, Xinhua relayed", "psg_id": "14976499" }, { "title": "2010 Nobel Peace Prize", "text": "and cleric Desmond Tutu, also a Nobel Peace Prize winner, received the award among a record field of more than 200 nominees. The decision, while widely praised by foreign intellectuals and politicians, was quickly condemned by the Chinese government and the state media. A number of countries, including Saudi Arabia and Russia, also denounced the award and what they regarded as interference in China's domestic affairs. Following the announcement, official censorship was applied within China—on the Internet, television and in print media. The government strongly denounced the award and summoned the Norwegian ambassador in Beijing to make a formal protest.", "psg_id": "14976482" }, { "title": "The Nobel Peace Prize for Article 9 of the Japanese Constitution", "text": "group's Korean branch (일본 평화헌법9조 노벨평화상 추천 한국위원회) nominated the and for the prize and dispatched testimonial letters and signatures of Korean citizens to the Norwegian Embassy in Seoul. Peace Research Institute Oslo included \"Kyūjyō no kai\" as one of the leading candidates (fourth place) for 2015 prize. In South Korea, many people engaged in supportive activities and collected signatures. A total of 142 lawmakers, former Presidents and intellectuals supported the movement. In Korea itself, there is fierce competition for the Nobel Prize, indeed it is rare for Koreans to support the candidacy of foreigners, especially Japanese, for the Nobel", "psg_id": "18608028" }, { "title": "Nobel Peace Prize", "text": "for the abolition or reduction of standing armies and for the holding and promotion of peace congresses\". Alfred Nobel's will further specified that the prize be awarded by a committee of five people chosen by the Norwegian Parliament. Nobel died in 1896 and he did not leave an explanation for choosing peace as a prize category. As he was a trained chemical engineer, the categories for chemistry and physics were obvious choices. The reasoning behind the peace prize is less clear. According to the Norwegian Nobel Committee, his friendship with Bertha von Suttner, a peace activist and later recipient of", "psg_id": "14302509" }, { "title": "The Nobel Peace Prize for Article 9 of the Japanese Constitution", "text": "explicitly stated in the constitutions of Italy and Azerbaijan. The Nobel Peace Prize for Article 9 of the Japanese Constitution The Nobel Peace Prize for Article 9 of the Japanese Constitution (憲法9条にノーベル平和賞を) is a social movement whose aim is to push for the Nobel Peace Prize to be awarded to the citizens of Japan for maintaining the country's post-war Constitution, especially Article 9. The movement began with an undertaken by a member of the group's Executive Committee. The Executive Committee received endorsements from influential Japanese and gathered signatures from across the world. On April 9, 2014, they received a report", "psg_id": "18608031" }, { "title": "Nobel Prize effect", "text": "no such effect on either citation impact or related chain reactions of citations. In addition to the life-changing effects of winning a Nobel prize, an alternative meaning exists for the Nobel effect in the context of the Nobel Peace Prize. In this context, legal scholars have argued whether Nobel Peace Prize laureates have, as a result of winning the Prize, influenced the shaping of new norms in international law and international relations, and suggesting that the Peace Prize can be a significant factor in encouraging peacemaking among individuals worldwide. An analysis of birth data on 19th century science Nobel Prize", "psg_id": "18385295" }, { "title": "2015 Nobel Peace Prize", "text": "2015 Nobel Peace Prize The 2015 Nobel Peace Prize was awarded to the Tunisian National Dialogue Quartet for \"its decisive contribution to the building of a pluralistic democracy in Tunisia in the wake of the Jasmine Revolution of 2011\". The National Dialogue Quartet was formed in 2013 and comprises four organizations in Tunisian civil society: The Nobel Peace Prize is awarded annually to those who have \"done the most or the best work for fraternity between nations, for the abolition or reduction of standing armies and for the holding and promotion of peace congresses\". Tunisian singer/songwriter Emel Mathlouthi sang Kelmti", "psg_id": "19069232" }, { "title": "Nobel Peace Prize", "text": "Hall. From 1947 to 1989, the Nobel Peace Prize ceremony was held in the Atrium of the University of Oslo Faculty of Law, a few hundred metres from Oslo City Hall. Between 1905 and 1946, the ceremony took place at the Norwegian Nobel Institute. From 1901 to 1904, the ceremony took place in the \"Storting\" (Parliament). It has been expressed that the Peace Prize has been awarded in politically motivated ways for more recent or immediate achievements, or with the intention of encouraging future achievements. Some commentators have suggested that to award a peace prize on the basis of unquantifiable", "psg_id": "14302516" }, { "title": "2003 Nobel Peace Prize", "text": "is tantamount to abusing the prize bestowed on her for political considerations\". 2003 Nobel Peace Prize The 2003 Nobel Peace Prize was awarded to Shirin Ebadi for \"her efforts for democracy and human rights, especially the rights of women and children, in Iran and the Muslim world in general\". On 10 October 2003, Shirin Ebadi was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for her efforts for democracy and human rights, especially for the rights of women and children. The selection committee praised her as a \"courageous person\" who \"has never heeded the threat to her own safety\". Now she travels abroad", "psg_id": "15009497" }, { "title": "2005 Nobel Peace Prize", "text": "2005 Nobel Peace Prize The 2005 Nobel Peace Prize was awarded to International Atomic Energy Agency and Mohamed ElBaradei \"for their efforts to prevent nuclear energy from being used for military purposes and to ensure that nuclear energy for peaceful purposes is used in the safest possible way\". United Nations Secretary-General Kofi Annan said he was delighted that the 2005 Nobel Peace Prize had been awarded to the UN nuclear watchdog and its head ElBaradei. \"The secretary-general congratulates him and the entire staff of the agency, past and present, on their contributions to global peace,\" a spokesman for Annan said.", "psg_id": "15000932" }, { "title": "2014 Nobel Peace Prize", "text": "alone. This was mentioned by Thorbjørn Jagland in his handover ceremony speech. The Nobel Prize Committee announced that it had received a record number of 278 different nominations for the Peace Prize, up from 259 in 2013. 47 of these nominations were for organizations. Prior to the announcement, many news media speculated about who would win this year, providing lists of favourites. Often cited were Pope Francis, Ban Ki-moon, Chelsea Manning, Denis Mukwege, Edward Snowden, José Mujica, the \"Novaya Gazeta\" newspaper, and the so-called Japanese people who conserve Article 9, together with the eventual winner Malala Yousafzai. The other winner,", "psg_id": "18328936" }, { "title": "Nobel Peace Prize", "text": "the prize, profoundly influenced his decision to include peace as a category. Some Nobel scholars suggest it was Nobel's way to compensate for developing destructive forces. His inventions included dynamite and ballistite, both of which were used violently during his lifetime. Ballistite was used in war and the Irish Republican Brotherhood, an Irish nationalist organization, carried out dynamite attacks in the 1880s. Nobel was also instrumental in turning Bofors from an iron and steel producer into an armaments company. It is unclear why Nobel wished the Peace Prize to be administered in Norway, which was ruled in union with Sweden", "psg_id": "14302510" }, { "title": "2007 Nobel Peace Prize", "text": "scientist who was involved with AR4 or earlier IPCC reports in this way: 'X contributed to the reports of the IPCC, which was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 2007.'\" It stated that it had not sent the certificates to \"contributing authors, expert reviewers and focal points.\" 2007 Nobel Peace Prize The 2007 Nobel Peace Prize was shared, in two equal parts, between the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) and Al Gore \"for their efforts to build up and disseminate greater knowledge about man-made climate change, and to lay the foundations for the measures that are needed to counteract", "psg_id": "14993804" }, { "title": "2003 Nobel Peace Prize", "text": "2003 Nobel Peace Prize The 2003 Nobel Peace Prize was awarded to Shirin Ebadi for \"her efforts for democracy and human rights, especially the rights of women and children, in Iran and the Muslim world in general\". On 10 October 2003, Shirin Ebadi was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for her efforts for democracy and human rights, especially for the rights of women and children. The selection committee praised her as a \"courageous person\" who \"has never heeded the threat to her own safety\". Now she travels abroad lecturing in the West. She is against a policy of forced regime", "psg_id": "15009493" }, { "title": "Nobel Peace Prize Concert", "text": "Nobel Peace Prize Concert The Nobel Peace Prize Concert (Norwegian and Swedish: \")\" has been held annually since 1994 on 11 December, to honour the Nobel Peace Prize laureate. The award ceremony on 10 December takes place in Oslo City Hall, while the concert has been held at Oslo Spektrum, with the attendance of the laureate and other prominent guests. The Concert is broadcast to a global audience and reaches up to 350 million households in 100 countries. In 2015 a new distributor was announced and after 20 years at Oslo Spektrum, a change of concert venue was announced. The", "psg_id": "6450074" }, { "title": "Nobel Peace Prize", "text": "five-member committee appointed by the Parliament of Norway. Since 1990, the prize is awarded on 10 December in Oslo City Hall each year. The prize was formerly awarded in the Atrium of the University of Oslo Faculty of Law (1947–1989), the Norwegian Nobel Institute (1905–1946), and the Parliament (1901–1904). Due to its political nature, the Nobel Peace Prize has, for most of its history, been the subject of controversies. According to Nobel's will, the Peace Prize shall be awarded to the person who in the preceding year \"shall have done the most or the best work for fraternity between nations,", "psg_id": "14302508" }, { "title": "2018 Nobel Peace Prize", "text": "risk of his and his family's life, and Murad's efforts since her abduction and enslavement in 2014 at speaking publicly about the plight of the Yazidis especially women and girls forced into sexual slavery. Tasked with reviewing nominations from September of the previous year through February 1 and ultimately selecting the Prize winners, the Norwegian Parliament-appointed members of the Norwegian Nobel Committee at the time of the 2018 prize were listed as: Since 1990, the Nobel Peace Prize has been awarded every year on 10 December, the anniversary of Alfred Nobel's death, by the Norwegian Nobel Committee chair in a", "psg_id": "20908413" }, { "title": "2005 Nobel Peace Prize", "text": "be enough to feed the entire world and that, if we hope to escape self-destruction, then nuclear weapons should have no place in our collective conscience, and no role in our security. 2005 Nobel Peace Prize The 2005 Nobel Peace Prize was awarded to International Atomic Energy Agency and Mohamed ElBaradei \"for their efforts to prevent nuclear energy from being used for military purposes and to ensure that nuclear energy for peaceful purposes is used in the safest possible way\". United Nations Secretary-General Kofi Annan said he was delighted that the 2005 Nobel Peace Prize had been awarded to the", "psg_id": "15000934" }, { "title": "Nobel Peace Prize Concert", "text": "Silje Nordnes Artists for alternative concert: Nobel Peace Prize Concert The Nobel Peace Prize Concert (Norwegian and Swedish: \")\" has been held annually since 1994 on 11 December, to honour the Nobel Peace Prize laureate. The award ceremony on 10 December takes place in Oslo City Hall, while the concert has been held at Oslo Spektrum, with the attendance of the laureate and other prominent guests. The Concert is broadcast to a global audience and reaches up to 350 million households in 100 countries. In 2015 a new distributor was announced and after 20 years at Oslo Spektrum, a change", "psg_id": "6450084" }, { "title": "2006 Nobel Peace Prize", "text": "that Yunus was a poor choice for the award, stating: \"...the Nobel committee could have made a braver, more difficult, choice by declaring that there would be no recipient at all.\" He is one of only seven persons to have won the Nobel Peace Prize, Presidential Medal of Freedom, and the Congressional Gold Medal. Other notable awards include the Ramon Magsaysay Award in 1984, the World Food Prize, the International Simon Bolivar Prize (1996), the Prince of Asturias Award for Concord and the Sydney Peace Prize in 1998, and the Seoul Peace Prize in 2006. Additionally, Yunus has been awarded", "psg_id": "14994016" }, { "title": "2003 Nobel Peace Prize", "text": "change. Her husband, Javad Tavassolian, was an advisor to President Khatami. The decision of the Nobel committee surprised some observers worldwide. Pope John Paul II had been predicted to win the Peace Prize amid speculation that he was nearing death. Some observers viewed Ebadi's selection as a calculated and political one along the lines of the selection of Lech Wałęsa and Mikhail Gorbachev, among others, for the award. Furthermore, they suggested that Ebadi's activities were not directly related to the goals of the prize as originally expressed by Alfred Nobel. She presented a book entitled \"Democracy, human rights, and Islam", "psg_id": "15009494" }, { "title": "2010 Nobel Peace Prize", "text": "engines for \"Liu Xiaobo\" in Chinese without attaching the words \"Peace Prize,\" gave information about Liu. Yet most sites found \"Liu\" plus \"Peace Prize\" yield only the official foreign ministry response. CNN reported that any mention of \"Nobel Prize\" on microblogging sites was censored. One person claimed that his SIM card was deactivated after he sent a text message to a relative about the Nobel Peace Prize. Accustomed to circumventing Chinese internet censorship, bloggers and forum-users used variants of Liu's name and posted subtle or cryptic messages to express their elation about the award or sarcasm towards the state. The", "psg_id": "14976515" }, { "title": "2009 Nobel Peace Prize", "text": "committee for a \"hideous display of cynical politics\". Stuart Rees, director of the Sydney Peace Foundation in Australia, questioned the award. \"Perhaps the Nobel organisation wants to give him a magic wand. I think the guy is full of promise, but I don't think the promise has been realised yet particularly in regards the Middle East.\" In Asia and the Middle East: Afghanistan, President Hamid Karzai said that Obama was the \"appropriate\" person to win the Nobel Peace Prize. \"His hard work and his new vision on global relations, his will and efforts for creating friendly and good relations at", "psg_id": "13876967" }, { "title": "2012 Nobel Peace Prize", "text": "2012 Nobel Peace Prize The 2012 Nobel Peace Prize was awarded to the European Union (EU) \"for over six decades [having] contributed to the advancement of peace and reconciliation, democracy and human rights in Europe\" by a unanimous decision of the Norwegian Nobel Committee. The decision highlighted the reconciliation of France and Germany, stating that \"over a seventy-year period, Germany and France had fought three wars. Today war between Germany and France is unthinkable. This shows how, through well-aimed efforts and by building up mutual confidence, historical enemies can become close partners.\" The decision also highlighted the EU's contribution to", "psg_id": "15976438" }, { "title": "2017 Nobel Peace Prize", "text": "began to recognize nuclear disarmament efforts In the award presentation speech on December 10, 2017, Nobel Committee Chair Berit Reiss-Andersen recalled that \"twelve Peace Prizes have been awarded, in whole or in part,\" to honor \"efforts against the proliferation of nuclear weapons and for nuclear disarmament,\" and included 2009 Nobelist Barack Obama. 2017 Nobel Peace Prize The 2017 Nobel Peace Prize was awarded to the International Campaign to Abolish Nuclear Weapons (ICAN) \"for its work to draw attention to the catastrophic humanitarian consequences of any use of nuclear weapons and for its ground-breaking efforts to achieve a treaty-based prohibition on", "psg_id": "20374571" }, { "title": "2007 Nobel Peace Prize", "text": "work and application.\" In Oslo on 10 December 2007, the presentation was made with a speech by Ole Danbolt Mjøs as Chairman of the Norwegian Nobel Committee, and followed by Nobel Lectures given by Rajendra K. Pachauri, representing the IPCC, and Al Gore. In his lecture, Pachauri thanked those contributing to the IPCC: The IPCC presented scientists who had \"contributed substantially to the preparation of IPCC reports\" with personalized certificates for \"contributing to the award of the Nobel Peace Prize for 2007 to the IPCC\". The certificates, which name the individual and feature a reproduction of the Nobel Peace Prize", "psg_id": "14993802" }, { "title": "2009 Nobel Peace Prize", "text": "\"As President Hugo Chávez said at the United Nations, (the Obama administration) is a government that has raised expectations and hopes in many people in the world, amid great contradictions.\" In Africa, the news of the Obama Nobel Peace Prize was positively received. Kenyan President Mwai Kibaki issued a statement saying that the prize was a \"recognition of the contribution [Obama is] making for the well being of humanity.\" In South Africa, President Jacob Zuma used \"Ubuntu\"—the Zulu term for \"the importance of community\"—in his congratulatory message, saying that the U.S. president's \"leadership reflects the true spirit of Ubuntu because", "psg_id": "13876970" }, { "title": "2010 Nobel Peace Prize", "text": "of the Chinese government in the award and the Minister of Culture said they only became aware of the prize due to the press coverage. Hong Kong's \"Ming Pao\", which had obtained a copy of the letter from the organisers of the Confucius award to the 'winner', suggested that this was indeed unofficial – the letter did not bear the Ministry of Culture's official seal. \"Die Welt\" said the rival award was \"stupid\". \"The Economist\" recalled how the Soviet Union prevented Andrei Sakharov from accepting his Nobel Peace Prize in 1975, and suggested that Chinese leadership would probably have expected", "psg_id": "14976543" }, { "title": "Nobel Prize", "text": "a relevant area. Regarding the Peace Prize, inquiries are also sent to governments, former Peace Prize laureates, and current or former members of the Norwegian Nobel Committee. The deadline for the return of the nomination forms is 31 January of the year of the award. The Nobel Committee nominates about 300 potential laureates from these forms and additional names. The nominees are not publicly named, nor are they told that they are being considered for the prize. All nomination records for a prize are sealed for 50 years from the awarding of the prize. The Nobel Committee then prepares a", "psg_id": "284458" }, { "title": "2018 Nobel Peace Prize", "text": "A more peaceful world can only be achieved if women and their fundamental rights and security are recognised and protected in war.\" Mukwege is the first Congolese and Murad the seventeenth woman and first Iraqi to receive the Nobel Peace Prize. Each delivered a Nobel lecture on December 10 at Oslo City Hall as part of the Nobel Peace Prize Award ceremony, which took place among main events scheduled during the December 9–11 \"Nobel days in Oslo.\" Denis Mukwege is a gynecologist specializing in the treatment of women victimized by sexual violence in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, and", "psg_id": "20908402" }, { "title": "2018 Nobel Peace Prize", "text": "2018 Nobel Peace Prize The 2018 Nobel Peace Prize was awarded to Denis Mukwege and Nadia Murad \"for their efforts to end the use of sexual violence as a weapon of war and armed conflict,\" according to the Norwegian Nobel Committee announcement on 5 October 2018 in Oslo, Norway. \"Both laureates have made a crucial contribution to focusing attention on, and combating, such war crimes,\" according to the award citation. After reading the citation, Committee Chair Berit Reiss-Andersen told reporters that the impact of this year's award is to highlight sexual abuse with the goal that every level of governance", "psg_id": "20908400" }, { "title": "2018 Nobel Peace Prize", "text": "Norwegian Church Aid, Plan International Norway and JOIN Good Forces. 2018 Nobel Peace Prize The 2018 Nobel Peace Prize was awarded to Denis Mukwege and Nadia Murad \"for their efforts to end the use of sexual violence as a weapon of war and armed conflict,\" according to the Norwegian Nobel Committee announcement on 5 October 2018 in Oslo, Norway. \"Both laureates have made a crucial contribution to focusing attention on, and combating, such war crimes,\" according to the award citation. After reading the citation, Committee Chair Berit Reiss-Andersen told reporters that the impact of this year's award is to highlight", "psg_id": "20908417" }, { "title": "2007 Nobel Peace Prize", "text": "2007 Nobel Peace Prize The 2007 Nobel Peace Prize was shared, in two equal parts, between the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) and Al Gore \"for their efforts to build up and disseminate greater knowledge about man-made climate change, and to lay the foundations for the measures that are needed to counteract such change\". The Norwegian Nobel Committee announced the award on 12 October 2007. It stated that responses to indications of future climate changes must follow the precautionary principle, and that extensive changes would damage living standards, leading to likelihood of wars and violent conflicts. It paid tribute", "psg_id": "14993798" }, { "title": "2017 Nobel Peace Prize", "text": "and all weapons of mass destruction.\" The UN's top disarmament official Izumi Nakamitsu in a statement said that the 2017 Peace Prize \"recognizes once again the vital and indispensable role of civil society in advancing our common aspirations peace, security and a world free of nuclear weapons.\" Former Soviet Union President Mikhail Gorbachev in a statement said the award designation was \"a very good decision\" and signified that \"a world without nuclear weapons—there cannot be any other goal!\", also recalling a joint statement with then US President Ronald Reagan at the 1986 Reykjavik Summit that \"a nuclear war cannot be", "psg_id": "20374562" }, { "title": "Nobel Prize", "text": "award ceremony and banquet, which begins with the laureates arriving in Stockholm and normally ends with the Nobel banquet), but this is not mandatory. The laureate is only obliged to give the lecture within six months of receiving the prize. Some have happened even later. For example, US President Theodore Roosevelt received the Peace Prize in 1906 but gave his lecture in 1910, after his term in office. The lectures are organized by the same association which selected the laureates. It was announced on 30 May 2012 that the Nobel Foundation had awarded the contract for the production of the", "psg_id": "284468" }, { "title": "2010 Nobel Peace Prize", "text": "Concert to commemorate the 2010 prize was held on 11 December, the night following the award ceremony, as is the tradition. It was hosted by Denzel Washington and Anne Hathaway. The roster of confirmed performers announced before the award included Herbie Hancock, Florence and the Machine, Colbie Caillat, Elvis Costello. Those who were confirmed later included Barry Manilow, Jamiroquai, A. R. Rahman, India.Arie, Robyn and Sivert Høyem. 2010 Nobel Peace Prize The 2010 Nobel Peace Prize was awarded to imprisoned Chinese human rights activist \"for his long and non-violent struggle for fundamental human rights in China\". The laureate, once an", "psg_id": "14976554" }, { "title": "2013 Nobel Peace Prize", "text": "2013 Nobel Peace Prize The 2013 Nobel Peace Prize was awarded to the Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons, for their \"extensive work to eliminate chemical weapons\". The award citation indicated the organization was awarded the prize, because they “have defined the use of chemical weapons as taboo under international law. Recent events in Syria, where chemical weapons have again been put to use, have underlined the need to enhance the efforts to do away with such weapons.” The committee criticized Russia and the United States for not meeting the extended deadline for destruction of its chemical weapons, and", "psg_id": "16638973" }, { "title": "2017 Nobel Peace Prize", "text": "2017 Nobel Peace Prize The 2017 Nobel Peace Prize was awarded to the International Campaign to Abolish Nuclear Weapons (ICAN) \"for its work to draw attention to the catastrophic humanitarian consequences of any use of nuclear weapons and for its ground-breaking efforts to achieve a treaty-based prohibition on such weapons,\" according to the Norwegian Nobel Committee announcement on October 6, 2017. The award announcement acknowledged the fact that \"the world's nine nuclear-armed powers and their allies\" neither signed nor supported the treaty-based prohibition known as the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons or nuclear ban treaty, yet in an", "psg_id": "20374553" }, { "title": "Confucius Peace Prize", "text": "Confucius Peace Prize The Confucius Peace Prize () is a Chinese alternative to the Nobel Peace Prize established in 2010 by the Association of Chinese Indigenous Arts in the People's Republic of China (PRC), in response to a proposal by business person Liu Zhiqin on November 17, 2010. The chairman of the committee said that the award existed to \"promote world peace from an Eastern perspective\", and Confucian peace specifically. The winner purportedly receives a cash prize of ¥100,000 RMB (US$15,000). Despite an attempt by China's Ministry of Culture to ban the prize in September 2011, the original organizers re-established", "psg_id": "15133340" }, { "title": "2013 Nobel Peace Prize", "text": "in that country [Syria] and end the suffering of its people.\" United Nations Secretary General Ban Ki-moon congratulated the organisation's work. \"USA Today\" quoted a London-based Syrian opposition activist who doubted Syrian people would be celebrating the award. Similarly, a spokesperson for the Syrian National Coalition labelled the prize \"ironic\". Pakistani politician Imran Khan called on the USA and Russia to destroy their own chemical weapons. 2013 Nobel Peace Prize The 2013 Nobel Peace Prize was awarded to the Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons, for their \"extensive work to eliminate chemical weapons\". The award citation indicated the organization", "psg_id": "16638979" }, { "title": "2009 Nobel Peace Prize", "text": "the prize\" while in \"CounterPunch\", political journalist Alexander Cockburn said that, in historical context of other former U.S. Presidents winning the Nobel Peace Prize, the award to Obama \"represents a radical break in tradition, since he's only had slightly less than nine months to discharge his imperial duties.\" Peter Beinart of the Daily Beast called the decision a \"farce\", while Noam Chomsky said : \"In defense of the committee, we might say that the achievement of doing nothing to advance peace places Obama on a considerably higher moral plane than some of the earlier recipients\". Many were critical of the", "psg_id": "13876952" }, { "title": "2013 Nobel Peace Prize", "text": "Executive Council Decision EC-M-33/DEC.1. and was mandated via the United Nations Security Council Resolution 2118. The Nobel Committee was critical towards Russia and the United States for not meeting their extended deadlines for the full destruction of its chemical weapons in 2012, and mentioned that some states \"are still not members\". Non-member states of the OPCW are the states which are not party to the Chemical Weapons Convention: Angola, Egypt, Israel, Myanmar, North Korea and South Sudan. The Nobel Peace Prize is awarded by the Norwegian Nobel Committee. For the 2013 award, the members were: The Organisation for the Prohibition", "psg_id": "16638976" }, { "title": "2012 Nobel Peace Prize", "text": "the European Union. The 1984, 1976 and 1980 laureates stated in an open letter to the Nobel Foundation, based in Sweden, that in their view the EU stood for \"... security based on military force and waging wars rather than insisting on the need for an alternative approach\" and that \"... the Norwegian Nobel Committee has redefined and reshaped the prize in a way that is not in accordance with the law\". The International Peace Bureau, which won the prize in 1910, and several peace activists, writers and lawyers also signed the letter. The signatories demanded that the Nobel Foundation", "psg_id": "15976449" }, { "title": "Nobel Peace Prize Concert", "text": "pianos, a series of pianos that were successfully restored following the Hiroshima and Nagaski atomic bombings in 1945, was featured during the event. It was played by John Legend during his and Zara Larsson's duet. This was the last concert before a hiatus was announced in 2018. No regular Nobel Peace Prize Concert was held this year, as the organizers decided to look at the event and make changes. An alternative concert is planned for 2018. It is estimated that the original Nobel Peace Prize concert will appear again in a different format in 2019. Hosts: Kåre Magnus Bergh and", "psg_id": "6450083" }, { "title": "Nobel Peace Prize Concert", "text": "Diana Ross on stage at the end of the show when/after she was singing Reach Out and Touch (Somebody's Hand). The Grand Finale in 2009, sung by all the artists, was Michael Jackson's \"Man in the Mirror\". All artists performed Michael Jackson's \"Man in the Mirror\" as the finale to the 2010 Nobel Peace Prize Concert. All artists joined with Angélique Kidjo on the stage singing the song \"Move On Up\" as the finale to the 2011 Nobel Peace Prize Concert. Much of the concert of 2014 will future / be influenced by Bollywood performances. One of the surviving Hibaku", "psg_id": "6450082" }, { "title": "2009 Nobel Peace Prize", "text": "Nobel Peace Prize is a \"premature canonization\" and an \"embarrassment to the Nobel process.\" \"Slate magazine\" blogger Mickey Kaus, \"New York Times\" columnist David Brooks and former U.N. ambassador John Bolton amongst others, called for Obama to not accept the award; pundit Michael Crowley argued that it was a \"mixed blessing\". Subsequent to the award many Americans now consider that Obama did not deserve it in the light of following events. Opponents of the award cite the expansion of the War on Terror and the large increase in the number of drone strikes carried out under Obama, specifically in Pakistan.", "psg_id": "13876958" }, { "title": "2017 Nobel Peace Prize", "text": "doubtful their nuclear-ban treaty effort would do anything to advance global peace due to its rejection by the world's nuclear powers. On October 20, 2017, Euronews reported that, through research with German broadcaster ZDF into Nobel Prize Foundation index funds investments, German campaign group Facing Finance had determined that the Peace Prize award was funded in part by Foundation investments in companies contributing to nuclear weapons programs, including Textron, Lockheed Martin and Raytheon, and urged ICAN not to accept the 9 million SEK award money. According to Agence France-Presse, the head of the Nobel Institute Olav Njolstad was confronted on", "psg_id": "20374569" }, { "title": "2018 Nobel Peace Prize", "text": "ceremony at Oslo City Hall that includes the laureate's Nobel lecture in the presence of the King of Norway and royal family. The laureate receives a Nobel diploma, medal and document confirmng the Nobel Prize amount. In the 2018 Nobel Peace Prize award presentation speech, committee chair Berit Reiss-Andersen reiterated the committee's decision to award Mukwege and Murad for their respective efforts to address the war crimes of sexual violence, commending them to the \"long tradition of champions of human dignity\" also celebrated on this date, the anniversary of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. In her Nobel lecture, Nadia", "psg_id": "20908414" }, { "title": "Man of Peace", "text": "Man of Peace The title Man of Peace was created in 1999 by the annual World Summit of Nobel Peace Laureates in Rome. The purpose of the award is to recognize individuals who \"from personalities from the world of culture and entertainment who have stood up for human rights and for the spread of the principles of Peace and Solidarity in the world, made an outstanding contribution to international social justice and peace\". An initiative by former Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev, himself a winner of a Nobel Peace Prize, the award is presented in Rome's Campidoglio (Capitoline Hill) by President", "psg_id": "7340536" }, { "title": "2018 Nobel Peace Prize", "text": "executive director Kenneth Roth calling it a \"long awaited Nobel recognition\", Secretary General of the Norwegian Refugee Council Jan Egeland calling it \"the best Nobel Prize in a long time\", and the government of Iraq expressing \"deepest respect\" for Murad. The only Yazidi in Iraq's Parliament, Vian Dakhil wrote in a statement that Murad \"proved to the whole world that the will of life and peace is above the savagery of terrorism and hard-liner ideas,\" and Iraqi President Barham Salih tweeted that \"Nadia's honor reflects the world's recognition of the Yazidis tragedy, and all victims of terrorism in Iraq.\" \"We", "psg_id": "20908409" }, { "title": "2003 Nobel Peace Prize", "text": "Iranian state media waited hours to report the Nobel committee's decision—and then only as the last item on the radio news update. Reformist officials are said to have \"generally welcomed the award\", but \"come under attack for doing so.\" Reformist president Mohammad Khatami did not officially congratulate Ms. Ebadi and stated that although the scientific Nobels are important, the Peace Prize is \"not very important\" and was awarded to Ebadi on the basis of \"totally political criteria\". Vice President Mohammad Ali Abtahi, the only official to initially congratulate Ebadi, defended the president saying \"abusing the President's words about Ms. Ebadi", "psg_id": "15009496" }, { "title": "2010 Nobel Peace Prize", "text": "borne repeated imprisonment ... and [call] on the government of China to cease censoring media and internet reporting of the award of the Nobel Peace Prize to Liu Xiaobo and to cease its campaign of defamation against Liu Xiaobo.\" The Chinese Foreign Ministry responded by accusing US lawmakers of possessing an \"arrogant and unreasonable attitude\" and \"lacking respect for China's judicial sovereignty.\" Ahead of the award ceremony, Barack Obama said \"Mr Liu Xiaobo is far more deserving of this award than I was ... [He] reminds us that human dignity also depends upon the advance of democracy, open society, and", "psg_id": "14976531" }, { "title": "Nobel Peace Center", "text": "Nobel Peace Center The Nobel Peace Center () in Oslo, Norway is a showcase for the Nobel Peace Prize and the ideals it represents. The Center is also an arena where culture and politics merge to promote involvement, debate and reflection around topics such as war, peace and conflict resolution. The Nobel Peace Center was opened in 2005 by His Majesty King Harald V of Norway in a ceremony attended by the royal families of Norway and Sweden. Nobel Peace Prize laureate Wangari Maathai was also present. The Center has since welcomed more than 400,000 visitors (as of 1 October", "psg_id": "6150128" }, { "title": "Nobel Peace Prize", "text": "the Nobel Foundation specify categories of individuals who are eligible to make nominations for the Nobel Peace Prize. These nominators are: Nominations must usually be submitted to the Committee by the beginning of February in the award year. Nominations by committee members can be submitted up to the date of the first Committee meeting after this deadline. In 2009, a record 205 nominations were received, but the record was broken again in 2010 with 237 nominations; in 2011, the record was broken once again with 241 nominations. The statutes of the Nobel Foundation do not allow information about nominations, considerations,", "psg_id": "14302512" }, { "title": "2007 Nobel Peace Prize", "text": "man’s control.\" The award was given immediate publicity: an Associated Press article published by \"USA Today\" on 12 October 2007 and headlined \"Gore, scientists share Nobel Peace Prize\" quoted Pachauri as saying \"All the scientists that have contributed to the work of the IPCC are the Nobel laureates who have been recognized and acknowledged by the Nobel Prize Committee\". He added that \"they should feel deeply encouraged and inspired. It is their contribution which has been recognized\", and said \"I only happen to be a functionary that essentially oversees the process.\" On the same day, the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory", "psg_id": "14993800" }, { "title": "Nobel Prize", "text": "Geir Lundestad, Secretary of Norwegian Nobel Committee in 2006, said, \"The greatest omission in our 106 year history is undoubtedly that Mahatma Gandhi never received the Nobel Peace prize. Gandhi could do without the Nobel Peace prize. Whether Nobel committee can do without Gandhi is the question\". In 1948, the year of Gandhi's death, the Nobel Committee declined to award a prize on the grounds that \"there was no suitable living candidate\" that year. Later, when the 14th Dalai Lama was awarded the Peace Prize in 1989, the chairman of the committee said that this was \"in part a tribute", "psg_id": "284480" }, { "title": "Nobel Prize", "text": "the \"Nobel Prize in Economics\". The prizes are widely regarded as the most prestigious awards available in the fields of chemistry, literature, peace activism, physics, and physiology or medicine. The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences awards the Nobel Prize in Chemistry, the Nobel Prize in Physics, and the Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel; the Nobel Assembly at the Karolinska Institute awards the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine; the Swedish Academy grants the Nobel Prize in Literature; and the Nobel Peace Prize is awarded by the Norwegian Nobel Committee. Between 1901 and 2018, the", "psg_id": "284439" }, { "title": "Nobel Prize in Literature", "text": "registered trademarks of the Nobel Foundation. Each medal features an image of Alfred Nobel in left profile on the obverse (front side of the medal). The Nobel Prize medals for Physics, Chemistry, Physiology or Medicine, and Literature have identical obverses, showing the image of Alfred Nobel and the years of his birth and death (1833–1896). Nobel's portrait also appears on the obverse of the Nobel Peace Prize medal and the Medal for the Prize in Economics, but with a slightly different design. The image on the reverse of a medal varies according to the institution awarding the prize. The reverse", "psg_id": "13514228" }, { "title": "2007 Nobel Peace Prize", "text": "diploma, were sent to \"coordinating lead authors, lead authors, review editors, Bureau members, staff of the technical support units and staff of the secretariat from the IPCC’s inception in 1988 until the award of the prize in 2007.\" In a statement of 29 October, 2012 the IPCC clarified that the \"prize was awarded to the IPCC as an organisation, and not to any individual involved with the IPCC. Thus it is incorrect to refer to any IPCC official, or scientist who worked on IPCC reports, as a Nobel laureate or Nobel Prize winner. It would be correct to describe a", "psg_id": "14993803" }, { "title": "2012 Nobel Peace Prize", "text": "respondents agreed with the decision to award the European Union the prize, while 37% opposed it and a further 37% had no opinion. The director of the Norwegian Nobel Institute, Geir Lundestad described the results of the poll as \"... more positive than he had expected\" on the background of the \"... negative attitude to the EU\" in Norway. Lundestad stated that the award was not about Norwegian membership in the EU, but a \"wider perspective\". On 30 November 2012, Nobel Peace Prize winners Desmond Tutu, Mairead Maguire and Adolfo Pérez Esquivel publicly opposed the awarding of the prize to", "psg_id": "15976448" }, { "title": "2016 Nobel Peace Prize", "text": "peace accords.” Ciarán Norris, writing in \"The Guardian\", argued that awarding the prize solely to Santos, not to the White Helmets nor shared with a FARC leader, was a deliberate choice to lend its power in a way that might have the greatest direct impact in achieving peace. \"The Nobel prize committee had an opportunity today, just days after a hard-fought peace risked being lost in the Colombian jungle, to provoke peace and kickstart that process. In so doing, they have demonstrated that where the international community may not always lend its support to securing peace in every conflict –", "psg_id": "19774579" }, { "title": "2010 Nobel Peace Prize", "text": "lifted millions out of poverty\", and said he hoped \"any differences on this decision will not detract from advancement of the human rights agenda globally or the high prestige and inspirational power of the award\". President of the United States Barack Obama lauded Liu's eloquence and courage, while his government called for his immediate release. The European Union and member governments praised the decision, and also called on China to release Liu. European Commission President José Manuel Barroso stated that \"the decision of the Nobel Peace Prize Committee is a strong message of support to all those around the world", "psg_id": "14976527" }, { "title": "2010 Nobel Peace Prize", "text": "on the tenor of the debate in the West: \"Liu Xiaobo's politics have been reduced to a story of a heroic individual who upholds human rights and democracy. His views are largely omitted to avoid a discussion about them, resulting in a one-sided debate.\" Its survey of 500 press articles published in Hong Kong about Liu showed \"only 10 were critical of the man or peace prize.\" News agencies reported the Confucius Peace Prize, established at the suggestion of \"Global Times\" in response to the award of the Nobel Peace Prize to a jailed dissident. The organiser denied any involvement", "psg_id": "14976542" }, { "title": "Nobel Prize controversies", "text": "in 1989, after Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini issued a fatwā on his life led two Academy members to resign. Nobel Peace Prize controversies often reach beyond the academic community. Criticism that have been levelled against some of the awards include allegations that they were politically motivated, premature, or guided by a faulty definition of what constitutes work for peace. The 2012 prize went to the European Union for \"over six decades contributed to the advancement of peace and reconciliation, democracy and human rights in Europe\". Among other objections, some former laureates disputed the award, claiming that the EU is \"clearly not", "psg_id": "4622926" } ]

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[ { "title": "Federal Bureau of Investigation", "text": "Federal Bureau of Investigation The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) is the domestic intelligence and security service of the United States, and its principal federal law enforcement agency. Operating under the jurisdiction of the United States Department of Justice, the FBI is also a member of the U.S. Intelligence Community and reports to both the Attorney General and the Director of National Intelligence. A leading U.S. counter-terrorism, counterintelligence, and criminal investigative organization, the FBI has jurisdiction over violations of more than 200 categories of federal crimes. Although many of the FBI's functions are unique, its activities in support of national", "psg_id": "140897" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "FBI Intelligence Branch", "text": "2004 being passed, United States Attorney General John Ashcroft ordered action on the development of an intelligence unit that would operate independently from the CTD. The Intelligence Branch was formally established in 2005. The IB, along with the CTD, the FBI Counterintelligence Division, and the FBI Weapons of Mass Destruction Directorate, became part of the newly-established FBI National Security Branch in 2006. As of 2014, the IB is no longer part of NSB and now operates as a department of the FBI. FBI Intelligence Branch The Intelligence Branch (IB) division of the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) handles all intelligence", "psg_id": "16613463" }, { "title": "FBI Intelligence Branch", "text": "FBI Intelligence Branch The Intelligence Branch (IB) division of the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) handles all intelligence functions, including information sharing policies and intelligence analysis for national security, homeland security, and law enforcement purposes. The IB operates through the use of embedded intelligence strategies. The Intelligence Branch consists of language analysts, physical surveillance specialists, and FBI agents. The IB also oversees field intelligence operations through Field Intelligence Groups (FIGs), housed within various localized offices. The Intelligence Branch of the FBI is headed by the Executive Assistant Director for Intelligence Branch. The current Executive Assistant Director is Joshua D. Skule;", "psg_id": "16613461" }, { "title": "FBI Police", "text": "FBI Police The Federal Bureau of Investigation Police (FBI Police) is the FBI's uniformed security police force tasked with protecting FBI facilities, properties, personnel, users, visitors and operations from harm and may enforce certain laws and administrative regulations. They are endowed with full police powers of crime prevention, arrest, law enforcement and investigation within the following FBI facilities: The 240-plus FBI Police officers are classified as professional staff, which also includes intelligence analysts, language specialists, scientists, information technology specialists, and other agency professionals. FBI Police officers are covered under the Federal Employee Retirement System (FERS) and do not receive enhanced", "psg_id": "11542780" }, { "title": "Department of Special Investigation", "text": "Department of Special Investigation The Department of Special Investigation (DSI) is a department of the Ministry of Justice of Thailand. It operates independently of the Royal Thai Police and is tasked with the investigation of certain \"special cases\". These include complex criminal cases, those affecting national security, those involving organised criminal organisations and those potentially implicating high-ranking government officials or police officers. The DSI is often referred to as Thailand's counterpart to the United States' Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI). Since its inception, the DSI has seen conflicts with the police over jurisdiction and authority over cases, and department officials", "psg_id": "15639316" }, { "title": "Treasury Department Federal Credit Union", "text": "Treasury Department Federal Credit Union Treasury Department Federal Credit Union (TDFCU) is a credit union headquartered in Washington, D.C., chartered and regulated under the authority of the National Credit Union Administration (NCUA) of the U.S. federal government. The Treasury Department Federal Credit Union (TDFCU) founded in 1935, is a full service financial institution with a voluntary Board of Directors that is elected by the members. Each member is an owner of the credit union with an equal vote. Membership in the Treasury Department Federal Credit Union is available to employees of the US Treasury Department, Department of Homeland Security, U.S.", "psg_id": "13538461" }, { "title": "FBI Criminal, Cyber, Response, and Services Branch", "text": "and forensics. CCRSB works in conjunction with other federal, state, and regional agencies from 56 field offices and at the National Cyber Investigative Joint Task Force (NCIJTF). CCRSB operates a 24-hour cyber command center (CyWatch) where they combine the resources of the FBI and NCIJTF. In the event of a significant cyber intrusion, they provide connectivity to Federal cyber centers, government agencies, FBI field offices, legal attachés, and the private sector. They also exchange information about cyber threats with the private sector through partnerships such as the Domestic Security Alliance Council, InfraGard, and the National Cyber Forensics and Training Alliance", "psg_id": "16603780" }, { "title": "The FBI Pyramid", "text": "Deep Throat, that he had never leaked information to the Woodward-Bernstein team or anyone else. The book was published and bombed.\" The FBI Pyramid The FBI Pyramid: From the Inside is a 1979 non-fiction book by, W. Mark Felt. Mark Felt was the Associate Director of the United States Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), the effective second in command to J. Edgar Hoover and subsequently L. Patrick Gray III. The book chronicles the FBI bureaucracy during the 1960s and 1970s. The book gained interest in 2005, with the revelation that Felt was \"Deep Throat\", the Watergate scandal whistleblower who assisted", "psg_id": "10238791" }, { "title": "The FBI Pyramid", "text": "The FBI Pyramid The FBI Pyramid: From the Inside is a 1979 non-fiction book by, W. Mark Felt. Mark Felt was the Associate Director of the United States Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), the effective second in command to J. Edgar Hoover and subsequently L. Patrick Gray III. The book chronicles the FBI bureaucracy during the 1960s and 1970s. The book gained interest in 2005, with the revelation that Felt was \"Deep Throat\", the Watergate scandal whistleblower who assisted \"Washington Post\" reporter Bob Woodward in his and Carl Bernstein's investigation. By 2005, Felt was in declining health and unable or", "psg_id": "10238789" }, { "title": "Treasury Department Federal Credit Union", "text": "money. TDFCU lost more than $500,000 in the first nine months of 2008, and some other District of Columbia credit unions also experienced losses. Treasury Department Federal Credit Union Treasury Department Federal Credit Union (TDFCU) is a credit union headquartered in Washington, D.C., chartered and regulated under the authority of the National Credit Union Administration (NCUA) of the U.S. federal government. The Treasury Department Federal Credit Union (TDFCU) founded in 1935, is a full service financial institution with a voluntary Board of Directors that is elected by the members. Each member is an owner of the credit union with an", "psg_id": "13538464" }, { "title": "FBI Police", "text": "Law Enforcement Retirement (6C). The FBI Police are among the lowest paid Federal Law Enforcement Officers and have the highest attrition rate at 13.9%. On August 2, 2007, a group of more than 100 FBI Police officers filed a class action complaint in the U.S. Court of Federal Claims for millions of dollars of back and future pay. The complaint alleged that the FBI had not complied with a 2002 statute, part of the FBI Reform Act, that mandated that the FBI police force be paid the same pay and benefits as members of the Uniformed Division of the United", "psg_id": "11542781" }, { "title": "FBI Name Check", "text": "FBI Name Check The FBI Name Check is a background check procedure performed by the Federal Bureau of Investigation for federal agencies, components within the legislative, judicial, and executive branches of the federal government; foreign police and intelligence agencies; and state and local law enforcement agencies within the criminal justice system. The FBI Name Check is performed by the FBI as a part of the National Name Check Program, which dates back to Executive Order 10450 that was issued during the Eisenhower Administration. The FBI Name Check for an individual involves a search of the FBI’s Central Records System Universal", "psg_id": "11921805" }, { "title": "FBI Name Check", "text": "Immigration advocacy groups welcomed this effort but expressed skepticism that the timetable for backlog reduction set by USCIS and FBI is realistic. On September 9, 2008, the CIS Ombudsman announced that USCIS and FBI have met the goal of processing all FBI name checks pending for more than two years by July 2008. FBI Name Check The FBI Name Check is a background check procedure performed by the Federal Bureau of Investigation for federal agencies, components within the legislative, judicial, and executive branches of the federal government; foreign police and intelligence agencies; and state and local law enforcement agencies within", "psg_id": "11921818" }, { "title": "John Connolly (FBI)", "text": "degree.\" Under Florida sentencing guidelines, Connolly must serve at least one-third of his sentence before becoming eligible for parole. Unless his sentence is reversed, he will not be eligible for parole until 2021. As of 2018, Connolly's name does not appear in the Florida Department of Corrections database. This suggests that he is being held at Florida State Prison under an alias, which would not be unusual for a former FBI agent. John Connolly (FBI) John Joseph Connolly Jr. (born August 1, 1940) is a former FBI agent who was convicted of racketeering, obstruction of justice, and murder charges stemming", "psg_id": "7472748" }, { "title": "Federal law enforcement in the United States", "text": "is still the most prominent, collection of Federal law enforcement agencies. It has handled most law enforcement duties at the federal level. It includes the United States Marshals Service (USMS), the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), the Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA), the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (ATF), Federal Bureau of Prisons (BOP), and others. However, upon its creation in 2002; in response to the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks; the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) became the Department with the most sworn armed Federal law enforcement officers and agents after it incorporated agencies seen as having roles", "psg_id": "11687707" }, { "title": "FBI Honorary Medals", "text": "of FBI employment which may extend to major assistance to a task force or undercover operation, grave situations, or crisis confrontations associated with the highest priority cases of the FBI.\" Shields of Bravery were awarded to Special Agent Ronald Eowan Sr, Regional Security Officer Earl Miller of the State Department, and former Special Agent Paul Myers. They spent nearly four years in Indonesia under primitive conditions orchestrating a \"highly complex ruse\" that led to the arrests of 12 terrorists and the disruption of their network. \"The FBI Medal of Valor is presented in recognition of an exceptional act of heroism", "psg_id": "13631579" }, { "title": "Metropolitan Police Department of the District of Columbia", "text": "also charged with protecting the President and Congress. The District of Columbia is a federal district and subject to the ultimate authority of the U.S. Congress, including the Metropolitan Police. The MPD has a unique role in that it serves as a local police department, with county, state and Federal responsibilities, and is under a municipal government but operates under Federal authority. They are responsible for operating the District's sex offender registry, approving all applications for motorcades, protests, demonstrations and other public events, and maintain the District's firearm registry. The MPD's mission states: It is the mission of the Metropolitan", "psg_id": "4320766" }, { "title": "Federal Council (Switzerland)", "text": "are held each Wednesday at the Federal Palace in Bern., the seat of the Swiss federal government. Apart from the seven Councillors, the following officials also attend the meetings: After the meetings, the Councillors take lunch together. The Council also meets regularly in conclave to discuss important topics at length, and annually conducts what is colloquially referred to as its \"field trip\", a day trip to some attractions in the President's home canton. In that and other respects, the Council operates not unlike a board of directors of a major corporation. Each Federal Councillor heads a government department, much like", "psg_id": "1718820" }, { "title": "United States Department of Energy", "text": "4, 1977, President Jimmy Carter signed into law \"The Department of Energy Organization Act of 1977\" (), which created the Department of Energy. The new agency, which began operations on October 1, 1977, consolidated the Federal Energy Administration, the Energy Research and Development Administration, the Federal Power Commission, and programs of various other agencies. Former Secretary of Defense James Schlesinger, who served under Presidents Nixon and Ford during the Vietnam War, was appointed as the first secretary. In December 1999, the FBI was investigating how China obtained plans for a specific nuclear device. Wen Ho Lee was accused of stealing", "psg_id": "731019" }, { "title": "FBI Index", "text": "as recently as 1969\". FBI Index The FBI Indexes are a system used to track American citizens and other people by the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) before the adoption by the FBI of computerized databases. The name signifies that the lists were originally made on paper index cards, compiled by J. Edgar Hoover before he became director of the FBI. The Index List was used to track U.S. citizens and others believed by the FBI to be dangerous to national security, and was subdivided into various divisions which generally were rated based on different classes of danger the subject", "psg_id": "15548575" }, { "title": "FBI Index", "text": "FBI Index The FBI Indexes are a system used to track American citizens and other people by the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) before the adoption by the FBI of computerized databases. The name signifies that the lists were originally made on paper index cards, compiled by J. Edgar Hoover before he became director of the FBI. The Index List was used to track U.S. citizens and others believed by the FBI to be dangerous to national security, and was subdivided into various divisions which generally were rated based on different classes of danger the subject was thought to represent.", "psg_id": "15548561" }, { "title": "FBI Police", "text": "States Secret Service. The judge ruled against the FBI Police officers on all issues in February 2017. FBI Police The Federal Bureau of Investigation Police (FBI Police) is the FBI's uniformed security police force tasked with protecting FBI facilities, properties, personnel, users, visitors and operations from harm and may enforce certain laws and administrative regulations. They are endowed with full police powers of crime prevention, arrest, law enforcement and investigation within the following FBI facilities: The 240-plus FBI Police officers are classified as professional staff, which also includes intelligence analysts, language specialists, scientists, information technology specialists, and other agency professionals.", "psg_id": "11542782" }, { "title": "FBI Name Check", "text": "and for naturalization. One of the biggest customers of the National Name Check Program (NNCP) is USCIS (formerly INS) which, since late 2002 requires comprehensive FBI Name Checks for all applicants for permanent residence (green card) and for naturalization. The FBI website and congressional testimony by the FBI officials provide a detailed step-by-step description of the Name Check Process: There is no federal law that specifically requires that FBI Name Check be used for any type of immigration benefits. Federal law does require that applicants for various types of immigration benefits undergo background checks, but the specific procedures to be", "psg_id": "11921807" }, { "title": "Federal Police of Brazil", "text": "agency from Brasila, called the \"Special Guard of Brasilia\" (GEB). Afterwards, the DFSP improved its structure to mimic the model of the United States FBI and police forces in England and Canada, as well as to expand operations throughout the whole Brazilian territory. Also in 1967, the new Brazilian Constitution changed the agency name to Departamento de Policia Federal (\"Department of Federal Police\") through art.210 of Decree-Law No. 200 of February 25, 1967. As a federal investigation agency, the mainly idea after the 1960s was to mold the Federal Police into the shape and effectiveness of the American FBI. In", "psg_id": "5695184" }, { "title": "The FBI Story", "text": "the Lincoln Memorial. The Marine Corps Memorial is shown last while their hymn is played in the background before the dedication to the FBI and the words, \"The End\", are shown. The Federal Bureau of Investigation had great influence over the production, with J. Edgar Hoover acting as a co-producer of sorts. Hoover even forced LeRoy to re-shoot several scenes he didn't think portrayed the FBI in an appropriate light, and played a pivotal role in the casting for the film. Hoover and LeRoy were personal friends, but Hoover only approved the film after he had a file of \"dirt\"", "psg_id": "5552813" }, { "title": "Department of the Army Civilian Police", "text": "\"Department of Defense Police\" is a catch-all phrase that refers to any civilian engaged in police duties for the Department of Defense and its component branches of the US Armed Forces. There is no such unified agency that goes under the title \"Department of Defense Police\". A Fort Irwin Department of the Army Civilian Police Officer is assigned the federal occupational series code \"0083\", the code reserved for police and federal protective officers in the U.S. Government civil service. This occupational series code applies regardless of what specific agency of the officer works for. Individual installations conduct the hiring process", "psg_id": "14527876" }, { "title": "FBI Honorary Medals", "text": "FBI Honorary Medals The United States' Federal Bureau of Investigation instituted an Honorary Medals Program in 1989 as a way of recognizing \"exceptional acts\" by FBI employees and other law enforcement personnel working with the FBI. These medals were created to supplement the then-existing reward system within the Bureau. There are four medals in the program intended for personnel: the FBI Star, the FBI Medal for Meritorious Achievement, the FBI Shield of Bravery, and the FBI Medal of Valor. One additional medal, the FBI Memorial Star, is for a surviving relative when a death has occurred in the line of", "psg_id": "13631575" }, { "title": "Federal Railroad Administration", "text": "Federal Railroad Administration The Federal Railroad Administration (FRA) is an agency in the United States Department of Transportation (DOT). The agency was created by the Department of Transportation Act of 1966. The purpose of FRA is to promulgate and enforce rail safety regulations, administer railroad assistance programs, conduct research and development in support of improved railroad safety and national rail transportation policy, provide for the rehabilitation of Northeast Corridor rail passenger service, and consolidate government support of rail transportation activities. The FRA is one of 10 agencies within DOT concerned with intermodal transportation. It operates through seven divisions under the", "psg_id": "4873143" }, { "title": "FBI Counterterrorism Division", "text": "Unit. The Operational Support Branch manages the CTD's administrative and resource functions, FBI detailees to other agencies, and the Foreign Terrorist Tracking Task Force. The various local Joint Terrorism Task Forces falls under the domain of this branch. FBI Counterterrorism Division The Counterterrorism Division (CTD) is a division of the National Security Branch of the Federal Bureau of Investigation. CTD breeds terrorist threats inside the United States, provides information on terrorists outside the country, and tracks known terrorists worldwide. In the wake of the September 11, 2001 attacks, CTD's funding and manpower have significantly increased. The Division employs counterterrorism field", "psg_id": "3145670" }, { "title": "Federal Department of Home Affairs", "text": "Federal Department of Home Affairs The Federal Department of Home Affairs (FDHA, , , , ) is a department of the federal administration of Switzerland and serves as the Swiss ministry of the interior. As of 2012, it is headed by Federal Councillor Alain Berset. Like the other federal departments, the FDHA is composed of a General Secretariat, several Federal Offices, and a number of other and affiliated administrative entities. The General Secretariat is responsible for planning, coordination and controlling, and coordinates the decision-making process between the federal offices and the Head of Department. It provides consultancy services for the", "psg_id": "18670116" }, { "title": "Federal Department of Foreign Affairs", "text": "was restructured by Numa Droz, who straight away headed the Department for five years. In 1896, the Federal council returned to the original system with a Federal Councillor heading the Department only for a given one-year term. The one-year limitation was abandoned in 1914. Since 1979, the Department has retained the name by which it still goes today. Federal Department of Foreign Affairs The Federal Department of Foreign Affairs (FDFA, , , , ), so named since 1979, is one of the seven Departments of the Swiss government federal administration of Switzerland, and corresponds in its range of tasks to", "psg_id": "2410771" }, { "title": "Citizens' Commission to Investigate the FBI", "text": "Citizens' Commission to Investigate the FBI The Citizens' Commission to Investigate the FBI was a leftist activist group operational in the US during the early 1970s. Their only known action was breaking into a two-man Media, Pennsylvania office of the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) and stealing over 1,000 classified documents. They then mailed these documents anonymously to several US newspapers to expose numerous illegal FBI operations which were infringing on the First Amendment rights of American civilians. Most news outlets initially refused to publish the information, as it related to ongoing operations and they contended disclosure might have threatened", "psg_id": "7403544" }, { "title": "FBI Laboratory", "text": "FBI Laboratory The FBI Laboratory is a division within the United States Federal Bureau of Investigation that provides forensic analysis support services to the FBI, as well as to state and local law enforcement agencies free of charge. The lab is located at Marine Corps Base Quantico in Quantico, Virginia. Opened November 24, 1932, the lab was first known as the Technical Laboratory. It became a separate division when the Bureau of Investigation (BOI) was renamed as the FBI. The Lab staffs approximately 500 scientific experts and special agents. The lab generally enjoys the reputation as the premier crime lab", "psg_id": "8225678" }, { "title": "Federal Department of Foreign Affairs", "text": "Federal Department of Foreign Affairs The Federal Department of Foreign Affairs (FDFA, , , , ), so named since 1979, is one of the seven Departments of the Swiss government federal administration of Switzerland, and corresponds in its range of tasks to the ministry of foreign affairs in other countries. The Department is always headed by one of the members of the Swiss Federal Council. As of 1 November 2017, the department is headed by Federal Councillor Ignazio Cassis. The mission of the FDFA is to safeguard Switzerland's interests abroad and its relations with other countries. It does so by", "psg_id": "2410769" }, { "title": "FBI Human Resources Branch", "text": "Kamerman, who appointed by FBI Director Robert Mueller in November 2010. The HRB was formed by the unification of the FBI's human resources and training units. FBI Human Resources Branch The Human Resources Branch (HRB) is a service within the Federal Bureau of Investigation. The HRB is responsible for all internal human resources needs of the FBI and for conducting the FBI Academy to train new FBI Agents. Headed by an FBI Executive Assistant Director, the HRB is responsible to the FBI Director through the Associate Director. As a unit of the FBI (which is a division of the United", "psg_id": "16603913" }, { "title": "FBI on The Sopranos", "text": "is passed over for the Special Agent in Charge position to a Samoan who had only been out of FBI Academy for three years. When Pussy begins to confide more and more to Skip as a friend, Skip tries to tell him that he is not his friend and he is there to help the federal government. Pussy tells Skip that he lost all respect in Tony when Tony sent him out to look for AJ's science teacher Mr. Miller's Saturn that had been stolen. After his release from prison he tells Skip he wants to lecture the FBI on", "psg_id": "7358887" }, { "title": "The FBI Story", "text": "a train to a car outside the Union Station in Kansas City when they were ambushed and all were killed in what is now called the Kansas City Massacre. The Kansas City Massacre changed the FBI, prior to this event the agency did not have authority to carry firearms (although many agents did) and make arrests, but a year later Congress gave the FBI statutory authority to carry guns and make arrests. Hardesty and Crandall are very excited by the Weyburn Bill (the right for agents to carry firearms), calling it \"a real Christmas present\", but Lucy Ann does not", "psg_id": "5552804" }, { "title": "FBI Honorary Medals", "text": "duty as the direct result of an adversarial action.\" The family of Special Agent Paul M. Sorce, who died as a result of an auto accident in the line of duty, was given a Memorial Star. FBI Honorary Medals The United States' Federal Bureau of Investigation instituted an Honorary Medals Program in 1989 as a way of recognizing \"exceptional acts\" by FBI employees and other law enforcement personnel working with the FBI. These medals were created to supplement the then-existing reward system within the Bureau. There are four medals in the program intended for personnel: the FBI Star, the FBI", "psg_id": "13631581" }, { "title": "Symbols of the Federal Bureau of Investigation", "text": "elements incorporated in the design. It should not be confused with the FBI badge, which is older and has a different design. The seal's usage is regulated by U.S. federal law, under which it is a criminal offense to make unauthorized commercial or otherwise inappropriate use of the seal and name of the FBI. The FBI actively polices the use of its seal and has taken action against commercial vendors using it without authorization. The FBI has, however, also given approval to third party publishers to convey messages endorsed by the Bureau, such as campaigns against drug abuse and copyright", "psg_id": "9970850" }, { "title": "Citizens' Commission to Investigate the FBI", "text": "had its world premiere at the Tribeca Film Festival on April 18, 2014. Asher Smart released the short live-action film, \"The Media Heist\", in 2018. This burglary is one of the historical events fictionalized by James Ellroy in his Underworld USA Trilogy. Citizens' Commission to Investigate the FBI The Citizens' Commission to Investigate the FBI was a leftist activist group operational in the US during the early 1970s. Their only known action was breaking into a two-man Media, Pennsylvania office of the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) and stealing over 1,000 classified documents. They then mailed these documents anonymously to", "psg_id": "7403555" }, { "title": "Today's FBI", "text": "Today's FBI Today's FBI is an American crime drama television series, an updated and revamped version of the earlier series \"The F.B.I.\" Like the original program, this series is based on actual cases from the files of the Federal Bureau of Investigation, and the F.B.I. was involved in the making of the show. Unlike the original series, which ran for nine seasons, this show ran for only 18 episodes (following a TV-movie pilot) on ABC, during the 1981–82 season. According to Michele Malach of Fort Lewis College, the series attempted a more positive portrayal of the FBI by using diverse", "psg_id": "14900024" }, { "title": "Today's FBI", "text": "characters and a \"fallacious assumption that its audience still viewed special agents as 'us' rather than 'them',\" in contrast to federal agents with \"a rigid, dogmatic, inhumane bureaucracy\" depicted in later media, like \"Point Break\", \"Betrayed\", and \"The X-Files\". Viewers \"did not buy either the image or [the series],\" prompting a cancellation. Richard Gib Powers called it \"pointless and a cover-up [of] the FBI villany[.]\" Today's FBI Today's FBI is an American crime drama television series, an updated and revamped version of the earlier series \"The F.B.I.\" Like the original program, this series is based on actual cases from the", "psg_id": "14900025" }, { "title": "FBI Academy", "text": "Vehicle Operations Center (TEVOC), Survival Skills, and Law Enforcement Executive Development. The academy occupies 547 acres within Marine Corps Base Quantico. FBI Academy The FBI Academy is the Federal Bureau of Investigation's law enforcement training and research center located near the town of Quantico in Stafford County, Virginia. Operated by the Bureau's Training Division, it was first opened for use in 1972 on of woodland, which is not available for public tours. In addition to training new FBI agents at the facility, the Training Division also instructs special agents, intelligence analysts, law enforcement officers, Drug Enforcement Administration agents, and foreign", "psg_id": "1698884" }, { "title": "FBI Academy", "text": "FBI Academy The FBI Academy is the Federal Bureau of Investigation's law enforcement training and research center located near the town of Quantico in Stafford County, Virginia. Operated by the Bureau's Training Division, it was first opened for use in 1972 on of woodland, which is not available for public tours. In addition to training new FBI agents at the facility, the Training Division also instructs special agents, intelligence analysts, law enforcement officers, Drug Enforcement Administration agents, and foreign partners. The Academy provides several training programs, including Firearms, Hogan's Alley (a training complex simulating a small town), Tactical and Emergency", "psg_id": "1698883" }, { "title": "FBI Ten Most Wanted Fugitives by year, 1955", "text": "FBI Ten Most Wanted Fugitives by year, 1955 In 1955, the United States FBI, under Director J. Edgar Hoover, continued for a sixth year to maintain a public list of the people it regarded as the Ten Most Wanted Fugitives. 1955 brought a dozen captures and new additions to the list. Two captures in 1955 were the result of radio broadcasts, another media outlet which was commonly utilized by the publicity department of the FBI to feature its wanted top ten. The \"Ten Most Wanted Fugitives\" listed by the FBI in 1955 include (in FBI list appearance sequence order): January", "psg_id": "7806812" }, { "title": "FBI Criminal Investigative Division", "text": "FBI Assistant Director, the CID is responsible to the Executive Assistant Director of the FBI Criminal, Cyber, Response, and Services Branch. The current CID Assistant Director is Stephen E. Richardson. The CID's organizational structure was reorganized during FY 2004 by FBI leadership in an effort to better reflect current trends in criminal activity. FBI Criminal Investigative Division The Criminal Investigative Division (CID) is a division within the Criminal, Cyber, Response, and Services Branch of the Federal Bureau of Investigation. The CID is the primary component within the FBI responsible for overseeing FBI investigations of traditional crimes such as narcotics trafficking", "psg_id": "16654350" }, { "title": "FBI Special Advisor Program", "text": "Director's Office. In 2003, another Harvard Business School graduate joined the FBI to work for the Chief Financial Officer. The work of these two merited the attention of the FBI's senior leadership and led to a proposal for a formal business school recruiting program. In 2007, executives from 25 FBI divisions participated in the three-year-old Special Advisor Program. In the past, the FBI Special Advisors have been responsible for: FBI Special Advisor Program The FBI Special Advisor Program is an internal consulting and leadership development rotational program of the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI). The group consists of recent graduates", "psg_id": "13029389" }, { "title": "FBI Special Advisor Program", "text": "FBI Special Advisor Program The FBI Special Advisor Program is an internal consulting and leadership development rotational program of the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI). The group consists of recent graduates from the top Master of Business Administration (MBA) programs. FBI Special Advisors are primarily responsible for serving in an advisory capacity to the FBI Senior Executive team and completing \"management\" type of issues. The FBI Special Advisor Program evolved from a 2002 effort by the FBI's Finance Division to recruit new talent from top business schools. Initially, one graduate of Harvard Business School was hired to work in the", "psg_id": "13029388" }, { "title": "FBI on The Sopranos", "text": "he usually dons disguises as a plumber, HVAC repairman, Department of Environmental Protection Water Supply and Geoscience Employee, County of Essex, New Jersey Mosquito Abatement Service worker or gardener. He seems to have a knowledge of heating, ventilation, refrigeration and air conditioning systems and the principles of thermodynamics, fluid mechanics and heat transfer. He is the member of the team that informs the FBI that the Soprano home's 120-gallon water heater is on the verge of exploding and flooding the basement during their surveillance of the house. The FBI declines to inform Tony of their observation. In the episode \"Mr.", "psg_id": "7358900" }, { "title": "Operation Backfire (FBI)", "text": "Operation Backfire (FBI) Operation Backfire is a multi-agency criminal investigation, led by the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), into destructive acts in the name of animal rights and environmental causes in the United States described as eco-terrorism by the FBI. The operation resulted in convictions and imprisonment of a number of domestic terrorists, many of which were members of the Animal Liberation Front and Earth Liberation Front. In 2004 the FBI merged seven independent investigations from its Portland, Oregon field office and called them \"Operation Backfire\". According to an agency statement, the operational focus is on investigating acts of domestic", "psg_id": "7272983" }, { "title": "Operation Backfire (FBI)", "text": "right of all Americans — and violent criminal activity.\" Operation Backfire (FBI) Operation Backfire is a multi-agency criminal investigation, led by the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), into destructive acts in the name of animal rights and environmental causes in the United States described as eco-terrorism by the FBI. The operation resulted in convictions and imprisonment of a number of domestic terrorists, many of which were members of the Animal Liberation Front and Earth Liberation Front. In 2004 the FBI merged seven independent investigations from its Portland, Oregon field office and called them \"Operation Backfire\". According to an agency statement,", "psg_id": "7272994" }, { "title": "John Connolly (FBI)", "text": "letter began, \"\"Dear Edgar, It has come to my attention that the son of a lifelong personal friend has applied to become a special agent of the Federal Bureau of Investigation ...\"\" He was appointed to the FBI in October 1968. FBI Supervisor John M. Morris, who would also face charges of corruption, was Connolly's supervisor during much of his time working for the FBI. Connolly began his FBI career in the Baltimore and San Francisco field offices before being transferred to New York City. He wanted to return to Boston to be closer to his ailing father. A year", "psg_id": "7472735" }, { "title": "FBI Cyber Division", "text": "FBI Cyber Division The FBI Cyber Division is a Federal Bureau of Investigation division which heads the national effort to investigate and prosecute internet crimes, including \"cyber based terrorism, espionage, computer intrusions, and major cyber fraud.\" This division of the FBI uses the information it gathers during investigation to inform the public of current trends in cyber crime.Federal Bureau of Investigation It focuses around three main priorities: computer intrusion, identity theft, and cyber fraud. It was created in 2002. High priority is given to investigations that involve terrorist organizations or intelligence operations sponsored by foreign governments, which FBI calls \"national", "psg_id": "16996195" }, { "title": "Federal Department of Home Affairs", "text": "annual expenditures of CHF 2,154 million. Swissmedic is the central Swiss supervisory authority for drugs and other therapeutic products. It is an independent public institution, governed by an Agency Council elected by the Federal Council and administratively affiliated to the FDHA. As of 2008, Swissmedic is led by Director Jürg Schnetzer. It has a staff of 284, annual revenues of CHF 71.5 million and annual expenditures of CHF 67 million. Federal Department of Home Affairs The Federal Department of Home Affairs (FDHA, , , , ) is a department of the federal administration of Switzerland and serves as the Swiss", "psg_id": "18670128" }, { "title": "Federal Bureau of Investigation", "text": "crimes. In the wake of the September 11 attacks, then–Attorney General Ashcroft assigned the FBI as the designated lead organization in terrorism investigations after the creation of the U.S. Department of Homeland Security. ICE-HSI and the FBI are both integral members of the Joint Terrorism Task Force. The federal government has the primary responsibility for investigating and prosecuting serious crime on Indian reservations. The FBI does not specifically list crimes in Native American land as one of its priorities. Often serious crimes have been either poorly investigated or prosecution has been declined. Tribal courts can impose sentences of up to", "psg_id": "140939" }, { "title": "FBI Atlanta Field Office", "text": "including child pornography, health care fraud, violent prison gangs, drug trafficking and many more areas of crime. The FBI Atlanta field office has jurisdiction in 14 cities. The investigative arm of the FBI Atlanta Field Office which is located in these jurisdictions are called satellite offices (also called \"\"resident agencies\"\"). The FBI Atlanta has resident agencies in the following cities. FBI Atlanta Field Office FBI Atlanta Field Office (also called the \"Atlanta Division\") is a Federal Bureau of Investigation field office located in unincorporated DeKalb County, Georgia in the Atlanta metropolitan area. The office is one of 56 field offices", "psg_id": "15443054" }, { "title": "FBI Silvermaster File", "text": "FBI Silvermaster File The Silvermaster File of the United States' Federal Bureau of Investigation is a 162-volume compendium of some 26,000 pages of documents relating to the Bureau's investigation of Communist penetration of the U.S. federal government during the Cold War. Beginning in 1945 with the allegations of defecting Soviet courier Elizabeth Bentley (Venona cover names “Myrna”; \"Umnitsa\", “Clever Girl”), the file is also known as the Bentley file or Gregory file (\"Gregory\" was the FBI code name for Bentley). The file takes its name from Nathan Gregory Silvermaster (Venona cover names Pel, Pal, \"Paul\"; \"Robert\") of the War Production", "psg_id": "10563363" }, { "title": "John Connolly (FBI)", "text": "after he arrested Mafioso Frank Salemme, the FBI transferred Connolly to its Boston field office in the John F. Kennedy Federal Building in 1973. In 1980 he moved to 48 Thomas Park in the Dorchester Heights neighborhood across the street from South Boston High School. During his career in the FBI, Connolly investigated organized crime. He was one of the primary agents involved in developing the Top Echelon Criminal Informants Program in New England. Over the span of his career he received eight commendations from every Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation from J. Edgar Hoover through L. Patrick", "psg_id": "7472736" }, { "title": "Robert Fuller (FBI)", "text": "made those fantasies come true.\" And added: \"Only the government could have made a terrorist out of Mr. Cromitie, whose buffoonery is positively Shakespearean in scope.\" Shahed Hussain became an much used FBI informant after his work with Fuller in this case. Robert Fuller (FBI) Robert Fuller is an agent with the Federal Bureau of Investigation who has worked in counter-terrorism. He has questioned suspected terrorists, been a handler of informants in the U.S., and testified in both federal court and Guantanamo military commission trials. The 9/11 Commission Report stated that in late August 2001, Fuller was given a lead", "psg_id": "12930537" }, { "title": "Illinois Department of Veterans' Affairs", "text": "Illinois Department of Veterans' Affairs The Illinois Department of Veterans' Affairs (IDVA) is the department of the Illinois state government that assists veterans and their families in navigating the system of federal state and local resources and benefits, provides long-term health care for eligible veterans, and helps veterans address education, mental health, housing, employment, and other challenges. IDVA is an Illinois executive agency, funded and administered under the auspices of the Governor, and operates independently of US Department of Veterans' Affairs (USDVA). While the USDVA provides the bulk of healthcare and financial benefits for the nation's veterans, IDVA provides critical", "psg_id": "14607401" }, { "title": "Department store", "text": "Åhléns City, is the largest department store in Sweden. Other large stores are Nordiska Kompaniet in Stockholm and Gothenburg, and PUB in Stockholm (closed in 2015). The Swiss retail market is dominated by two consumers' cooperatives, Migros and Coop, which also run department stores. Migros operates 12 upscale Globus department stores and 34 mid-range Migros MMM centers across the country. Since the acquisition of EPA in 2002, Coop operates its mid-range department stores under the brand Coop City. Manor operates department stores throughout the country. Jelmoli and Loeb operate upscale department stores in Zurich and Bern respectively. Notable department store", "psg_id": "1848260" }, { "title": "FBI Criminal Justice Information Services Division", "text": "FBI Criminal Justice Information Services Division The Criminal Justice Information Services Division (or CJIS) is a division of the United States Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) located in Clarksburg, Harrison County, West Virginia. The CJIS was established in February 1992 and is the largest division in the FBI. The FBI CJIS is a high-tech hub providing state-of-the-art tools and services to law enforcement, national security/intelligence community partners, and the general public. The CJIS Division is the largest division of the Federal Bureau of Investigation and is located in a half million square foot main facility on a 986-acre (4.0 km²)", "psg_id": "8225525" }, { "title": "FBI–Apple encryption dispute", "text": "FBI–Apple encryption dispute The FBI–Apple encryption dispute concerns whether and to what extent courts in the United States can compel manufacturers to assist in unlocking cell phones whose data are cryptographically protected. There is much debate over public access to strong encryption. In 2015 and 2016, Apple Inc. has received and objected to or challenged at least 11 orders issued by United States district courts under the All Writs Act of 1789. Most of these seek to compel Apple \"to use its existing capabilities to extract data like contacts, photos and calls from locked iPhones running on operating systems iOS", "psg_id": "19353414" }, { "title": "Volunteer fire department", "text": "under the United States Department of Labor. They may also volunteer time for training, public education, fund-raising, and other non-emergency department related activities. In late 19th and early 20th century American slang, volunteer firefighters were referred to as \"vamps\", though the origin of this is obscure. A VFD may be financially supported by taxes raised in a city, town, county, fire district, or other governmental entity, as well as corporate and other private donations, federal grants, and other assistance from auxiliary members, or firefighters' associations. With these funds the VFD acquires and operates the firefighting apparatus, equips and trains the", "psg_id": "2001155" }, { "title": "Hogan's Alley (FBI)", "text": "Hogan's Alley (FBI) Hogan's Alley is a tactical training facility of more than 10 acres (40,000 m) operated by the FBI Training Academy. Hogan's Alley was opened in 1987, and was designed to provide a realistic urban setting for training agents of the FBI, DEA, and other local, state, federal and international law enforcement agents. It is also occasionally used as an urban combat training venue for lieutenants at the United States Marine Corps' The Basic School, which is located nearby. The term \"Hogan's Alley\" is also used generically to refer to any shooting range devoted to tactical training. Hogan's", "psg_id": "4815346" }, { "title": "John Connolly (FBI)", "text": "John Connolly (FBI) John Joseph Connolly Jr. (born August 1, 1940) is a former FBI agent who was convicted of racketeering, obstruction of justice, and murder charges stemming from his relationship with James \"Whitey\" Bulger, Steve Flemmi, and the Winter Hill Gang. State and federal officers had been trying to imprison Whitey Bulger for years, but Bulger evaded capture until 2011. As the FBI handler for Bulger and Flemmi, Connolly (who had grown up in the Old Harbor Housing Project with Bulger) had been protecting them from prosecution by supplying Bulger with information about possible attempts to catch them, and", "psg_id": "7472728" }, { "title": "FBI National Security Branch", "text": "FBI National Security Branch The National Security Branch (NSB) is a service within the Federal Bureau of Investigation. The NSB is responsible for protecting the United States from Weapons of Mass Destruction, acts of terrorism, and foreign intelligence operations and espionage. The NSB accomplishes its mission by investigating national security threats, providing information and analysis to other law enforcement agencies, and developing capabilities to keep the US nation secure. Headed by an FBI Executive Assistant Director, the NSB is responsible to the FBI Director through the Deputy Director. As a unit of the FBI (which is a division of the", "psg_id": "5435113" }, { "title": "FBI Criminal Investigative Division", "text": "FBI Criminal Investigative Division The Criminal Investigative Division (CID) is a division within the Criminal, Cyber, Response, and Services Branch of the Federal Bureau of Investigation. The CID is the primary component within the FBI responsible for overseeing FBI investigations of traditional crimes such as narcotics trafficking and violent crime. The CID is the FBI’s largest operational division, with 4,800 field special agents, 300 intelligence analysts, and 520 Headquarters employees. Following the September 11 terror attacks, the CID was dramatically restructured with a significant portion of its resources being diverted into the new FBI National Security Branch. Headed by an", "psg_id": "16654349" }, { "title": "FBI National Security Branch", "text": "terrorism by making it less bureaucratic. FBI National Security Branch The National Security Branch (NSB) is a service within the Federal Bureau of Investigation. The NSB is responsible for protecting the United States from Weapons of Mass Destruction, acts of terrorism, and foreign intelligence operations and espionage. The NSB accomplishes its mission by investigating national security threats, providing information and analysis to other law enforcement agencies, and developing capabilities to keep the US nation secure. Headed by an FBI Executive Assistant Director, the NSB is responsible to the FBI Director through the Deputy Director. As a unit of the FBI", "psg_id": "5435116" }, { "title": "FBI Hazardous Devices School", "text": "when the FBI took primary responsibility. FBI Hazardous Devices School The FBI Hazardous Devices School is a training center that trains all of the United States public safety bomb technicians at the federal, state and local level. It is part of the FBI's Critical Incident Response Group. The school is located on a 455-acre campus at Redstone Arsenal in Huntsville, Alabama. The campus contains classrooms, explosive ranges, and mock villages that include a train station, apartment complexes, a movie theater, and a strip mall. The school opened in 1971, and was jointly run by the FBI and the United States", "psg_id": "20621845" }, { "title": "FBI–King suicide letter", "text": "FBI–King suicide letter The FBI–King suicide letter or blackmail package was an anonymous 1964 letter and package by the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) meant to blackmail Martin Luther King Jr. The phrase \"You Are Done\" is a noted warning from the letter. On November 21, 1964, a package that contained the letter and a tape recording allegedly of King's sexual indiscretions was delivered to Coretta Scott King, and later to Martin Luther King Jr. Although the letter was anonymously written, Martin Luther King Jr. correctly suspected the FBI sent the package. Coretta Scott King described the tapes by saying", "psg_id": "19453366" }, { "title": "FBI method of profiling", "text": "FBI method of profiling The FBI method of profiling is a system created by the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) used to detect and classify the major personality and behavioral characteristics of an individual based upon analysis of the crime or crimes the person committed. One of the first American profilers was FBI agent John E. Douglas, who was also instrumental in developing the behavioral science method of law enforcement. The process this approach uses to determine offender characteristics involves: To profile serial murderers, it is first necessary to link crimes to a type of common offender. To accomplish this,", "psg_id": "8257090" }, { "title": "FBI Most Wanted Terrorists", "text": "reserved for terrorist fugitives who have been indicted by federal grand juries, the FBI recognized a further need to achieve a much quicker response time in order to prevent any future attacks which may be in the current planning stages. To enlist the public's help in this effort, the FBI sought a way to deliver the early known suspected terror attack information, often very limited, out to the public as quickly as possible. So, on January 17, 2002, the third major FBI wanted list was first released, which has now become known as the FBI Seeking Information – Terrorism list.", "psg_id": "145230" }, { "title": "Federal Department of Home Affairs", "text": "workplace, striking a balance between the requirements of professional and family life and prevention of domestic violence. The Secretariat of the Federal Commission for Women’s Issues is also affiliated to this office. As of 2008, the FOGE is led by Director Patricia Schulz. It has a staff of 12, no revenues and annual expenditures of CHF 8 million. The Federal Office of Culture is active in the areas of cultural promotion and awareness, cultural heritage and the conservation of historic buildings and monuments. It looks after the federal art collection, operates the Swiss National Library with the Swiss Literary Archives", "psg_id": "18670118" } ]

[ "doj", "justice dept", "department of justice", "department of justice (disambiguation)", "department of justice", "department of justice", "justice department (disambiguation)", "justice department", "justice department", "justice dept", "departament of justice" ]

[ { "title": "Thyroid cartilage", "text": "Thyroid cartilage The thyroid cartilage is the largest of the nine cartilages that make up the \"laryngeal skeleton\", the cartilage structure in and around the trachea that contains the larynx. It does not completely encircle the larynx; only the cricoid cartilage does. The thyroid cartilage is a hyaline cartilage structure that sits in front of the larynx and above the thyroid gland. The cartilage is composed of two halves, which meet in the middle at a peak called the laryngeal prominence, also called the Adam's apple. In the midline above the prominence is the superior thyroid notch. A counterpart notch", "psg_id": "5385710" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Thyroid cartilage", "text": "orthographic revision of what was previously known in the Nomina Anatomica as \"foramen thyreoideum\", an inconstantly present opening in the lamina of the thyroid cartilage. Thyroid cartilage The thyroid cartilage is the largest of the nine cartilages that make up the \"laryngeal skeleton\", the cartilage structure in and around the trachea that contains the larynx. It does not completely encircle the larynx; only the cricoid cartilage does. The thyroid cartilage is a hyaline cartilage structure that sits in front of the larynx and above the thyroid gland. The cartilage is composed of two halves, which meet in the middle at", "psg_id": "5385721" }, { "title": "Thyroid cartilage", "text": "gives attachment to the lateral thyrohyoid ligament. The \"inferior horn\" is short and thick; it is directed downward, with a slight inclination forward and medialward, and presents, on the medial side of its tip, a small oval articular facet for articulation with the side of the cricoid cartilage. The entire superior edge of the thyroid cartilage is attached to the hyoid bone by the thyrohyoid membrane. The thyroid cartilage is found between the levels of the C4 to C5 vertebrae. The \"oblique line\" is a line on the thyroid cartilage. It marks the upper lateral borders of the thyroid gland.", "psg_id": "5385712" }, { "title": "Thyroid cartilage", "text": "Two muscles originate along the line, the thyrohyoid muscle and inferior pharyngeal constrictor. The sternothyroid inserts along the line. Movement of the cartilage at this joint produces a change in tension at the vocal folds, which in turn produces variation in voice. The thyroid cartilage forms the bulk of the front wall of the larynx. It protects the vocal folds (\"vocal cords\"), which are located directly behind it. When the angle of the thyroid cartilage changes relative to the cricoid cartilage, this changes the pitch of voice. The cartilage also serves as an attachment for several muscles. The English term", "psg_id": "5385713" }, { "title": "Thyroid cartilage", "text": "cartilage. In 16th-century Italian anatomist Realdo Colombo's \"De re anatomica\", besides the aforementioned incorrect \"petalis cartilago\", correct forms like \"scutalis cartilago\" and \"scutiformis cartilago\" can be found, as the \"scutum\" is the real Roman pendant of the Greek θυρεός. The latter Latin expression can be found in its English form in medical dictionaries as \"scutiform cartilage\", while the name of the shield itself, i.e. \"scutum\", is still being mentioned as a synonym for the thyroid cartilage. In the various editions of the official Latin nomenclature (\"Nomina Anatomica\", in 1998 rebaptized as \"Terminologia Anatomica\"), three different spellings can be found, i.e.", "psg_id": "5385716" }, { "title": "Laryngeal cyst", "text": "Laryngeal cyst Laryngeal cysts are cysts involving the larynx or more frequently supraglottic locations, such as epiglottis and vallecula. Usually they do not extend to the thyroid cartilage. They may be present congenitally or may develop eventually due to degenerative cause. They often interfere with phonation. Hoarseness is the most common presenting symptom, while pain, stridor or laryngeal obstruction are unusual complaints. They may cause significant respiratory obstruction leading to dyspnoea or respiratory distress and even cyanosis, and jugular and epigastric retractions. Congenital lesions may present with severe airway obstruction at birth calling for emergency intervention and intubation. There are", "psg_id": "18745860" }, { "title": "Laryngeal ventricle", "text": "sac of variable size called the appendix of the laryngeal ventricle. The appendix (also called the laryngeal saccule, pouch or Hilton's pouch) extends vertically from the laryngeal ventricle. It runs between the vestibular fold, thyroarytenoid muscle, and thyroid cartilage, and is conical, bending slightly backward. It is covered in roughly seventy mucous glands. The muscles surrounding the appendix compress it until mucus is secreted to lubricate the vocal folds. Laryngeal ventricle The laryngeal ventricle, (also called the ventricle of the larynx, laryngeal sinus, or Morgagni's sinus) is a fusiform fossa, situated between the vestibular and vocal folds on either side,", "psg_id": "9680613" }, { "title": "Thyroid cartilage", "text": "at the bottom of the cartilage is called the inferior thyroid notch. The two halves of the cartilage that make out the outer surfaces extend obliquely to cover the sides of the trachea. The posterior edge of each half articulates with the cricoid cartilage inferiorly at a joint called the cricothyroid joint. The most posterior part of the cartilage also has two projections upwards and downwards. The upper projection is called the \"superior horn\" (), and the lower is called the \"inferior horn\". The superior horn is long and narrow, backward, and medialward, and ends in a conical extremity, which", "psg_id": "5385711" }, { "title": "Thyroid cartilage", "text": "English but earlier works preferred the etymologically correct \"thyreoid cartilage\". The official Latin veterinary nomenclature, \"Nomina Anatomica Veterinaria\" has the form \"cartilago thyroidea\", in common with the human Nomina Anatomica/Terminologia Anatomica, but allows (in contrast to the latter) \"cartilago thyreoidea\" as an alternative spelling. An unfortunate mishap is the resemblance between Latin thyroidea and English thyroid on the one side and Ancient Greek θυροειδής on the other side, as the latter does not mean \"shield-like\", but actually means \"like a door\", derived from θύρα, door. Θυροειδής is however used in anatomic nomenclature in the expression θυροειδές τρῆμα (τρῆμα = hole,", "psg_id": "5385719" }, { "title": "Computed tomography of the thyroid", "text": "the possible undesired interference of free iodide contrast medium with thyroid iodide I-131 uptake for 6–8 weeks or more. This would adversely affect the management of these patients by delaying diagnostic thyroid scintigraphy and radioiodine ablation in patients with DTCs for 2–6 months. The radiologist must evaluate the central structures draping the thyroid gland including the trachea, oesophagus, larynx, and pharynx, as well as the recurrent laryngeal nerve. Invasion is suspected if the thyroid mass abuts the airway or oesophagus for more than 180 degrees. Luminal deformity, mucosal thickening, and mucosal focal irregularity are more specific indicators of invasion. Obliteration", "psg_id": "20808001" }, { "title": "Thyroid cartilage", "text": "\"thyroid cartilage\" is derived from the Latin expression \"cartilago thyreoides\". The latter is a translation of Ancient Greek χόνδρος θυρεοειδής, attested in the writings of the Greek physician Galen. The Latin word \"cartilago\", as well as the Ancient Greek word χόνδρος, both mean \"cartilage\", while the ancient Greek word θυρεοειδής means \"shield-like\" or \"shield-shaped\". The latter compound is composed of Ancient Greek θυρεός, \"shield\" and εἶδος, \"form\"/\"shape\". The Greeks used εἶδος in compounds to indicate a resemblance with the first part of the word. The ancient Greek word θυρεός can be found in the \"Odyssey\" of Homer, and represented a", "psg_id": "5385714" }, { "title": "Computed tomography of the thyroid", "text": "bone, before it loops posteriorly and inferiorly to the hyoid bone. Then it continues its descent into the infra-hyoid portion of the neck, anterior to the trachea, thyroid cartilage, and thyroid membrane. Any thyroid residual along the descent course may lead to the development of ectopic thyroid glands. Thyroid carcinomas, thyroiditis, and goiter may develop within any ectopic thyroid tissue. Thyroid scanning with technetium-99 m (Tc99m) plays an important role in detecting orthotopic and ectopic thyroid tissue. Both CT scans and US can help detect ectopic tissue when a lesion demonstrates imaging and enhancement characteristics of thyroid tissue. The absence", "psg_id": "20808017" }, { "title": "Superior laryngeal nerve", "text": "as the vocal folds. A filament descends beneath the mucous membrane on the inner surface of the thyroid cartilage and joins the recurrent nerve. Above the vocal folds the sensory innervation of the larynx is via the internal laryngeal nerve. Below the vocal folds it is by way of branches of the recurrent laryngeal nerve. The vocal fold itself receives dual innervation from both nerves. A superior laryngeal nerve palsy changes the pitch of the voice and causes an inability to make explosive sounds due to paralysis of the cricothyroid muscle. If no recovery is evident three months after the", "psg_id": "7428085" }, { "title": "Computed tomography of the thyroid", "text": "vascular, encapsulated structure made up of right and left lobes, which are connected at the midline by the isthmus. Each lobe is about 2 cm thick, 3 cm wide, and 5 cm long. The thyroid apex is located superiorly at the level of the mid-thyroid cartilage. The inferior margin of the gland is at the level of the fifth or sixth tracheal ring. The thyroid gland is encapsulated by the middle layer of deep cervical fascia and is part of the visceral space in the infrahyoid neck. It wraps around the trachea and is separated from the oesophagus by the", "psg_id": "20807986" }, { "title": "Computed tomography of the thyroid", "text": "tracheoesophageal groove on each side, which houses the recurrent laryngeal nerves. The thyroid has variable lymphatic drainage to the internal jugular chain, para-tracheal region, mediastinum, and retropharyngeal area. It has homogeneous high attenuation values on a CT scan, as compared to adjacent muscles, due to its high iodine concentration. It shows avid iodine contrast enhancement due to its hypervascularity. Multi-detector volumetric acquisition from the skull base to the tracheal bifurcation is usually obtained. Multiplanar 2-mm axial, coronal, and sagittal images are typically available. Examination can be acquired with or without administration of intravenous (IV) iodinated contrast. The thyroid gland can", "psg_id": "20807987" }, { "title": "Computed tomography of the thyroid", "text": "Computed tomography of the thyroid In CT scan of the thyroid, focal and diffuse thyroid abnormalities are commonly encountered. These findings can often lead to a diagnostic dilemma, as the CT reflects the nonspecific appearances. Ultrasound (US) examination has a superior spatial resolution and is considered the modality of choice for thyroid evaluation. Nevertheless, CT detects incidental thyroid nodules (ITNs) and plays an important role in the evaluation of thyroid cancer. In this pictorial review covers a wide spectrum of common and uncommon, incidental and non-incidental thyroid findings from CT scans. It will also include the most common incidental thyroid", "psg_id": "20807983" }, { "title": "Computed tomography of the thyroid", "text": "findings. In addition, the role of imaging in the assessment of thyroid carcinoma (before and after treatment) and preoperative thyroid goiter is explored, as well as localization of ectopic and congenital thyroid tissue. Thyroid ultrasonography is the modality of choice for thyroid evaluation. Yet, focal and diffuse thyroid abnormalities are commonly encountered during the interpretation of computed tomography (CT) exams performed for various clinical purposes. For example, CT often detects incidental thyroid nodules (ITNs). It plays an important role in the evaluation of thyroid cancer. Thyroid disorders are common and include many entities. They can be symptomatic, asymptomatic, diffuse, focal,", "psg_id": "20807984" }, { "title": "Cricoid cartilage", "text": "the rings of cartilage around the trachea (which are not continuous – rather they are C-shaped with a gap posteriorly). The cricoid is joined to the first tracheal ring by the cricotracheal ligament, and this can be felt as a more yielding area between the firm thyroid cartilage and firmer cricoid. It is also anatomically related to the thyroid gland; although the thyroid isthmus is inferior to it, the two lobes of the thyroid extend superiorly on each side of the cricoid as far as the thyroid cartilage above it. The posterior part of the cricoid is slightly broader than", "psg_id": "5336198" }, { "title": "Common carotid artery", "text": "level of the cricoid cartilage; the anterior jugular vein crosses the artery just above the clavicle, but is separated from it by the sternohyoid and sternothyroid. Behind, the artery is separated from the transverse processes of the cervical vertebrae by the longus colli and longus capitis muscles, the sympathetic trunk being interposed between it and the muscles. The inferior thyroid artery crosses behind the lower part of the vessel. Medially, it is in relation with the esophagus, trachea, and thyroid gland (which overlaps it), the inferior thyroid artery and recurrent laryngeal nerve being interposed; higher up, with the larynx and", "psg_id": "5937230" }, { "title": "Recurrent laryngeal nerve", "text": "had undergone surgery for goiter. In 1838, five years before he would introduce the concept of homology to biology, anatomist Richard Owen reported upon the dissection of three giraffes, including a description of the full course of the left recurrent laryngeal nerve. Anatomists Andreas Vesalius and Thomas Willis described the nerve in what is now regarded as an anatomically standard description, and doctor Frank Lahey documented a way for its interoperative identification during thyroid operations. Recurrent laryngeal nerve The recurrent laryngeal nerve (RLN) is a branch of the vagus nerve (cranial nerve X) that supplies all the intrinsic muscles of", "psg_id": "4633150" }, { "title": "Globus pharyngis", "text": "nerves and muscles in the region resulting in a number of unusual symptoms. The results of recent studies have strongly suggested that GERD is a major cause of globus, though this remains under considerable debate. A less common cause, distinguished by a \"lump in the throat\" accompanied with clicking sensation and considerable pain when swallowing, may be due to thyroid-cartilage rubbing against anomalous asymmetrical laryngeal anatomy \"e.g.\" the superior cornu abrading against the thyroid lamina, surgically trimming the offending thyroid-cartilage provides immediate relief in all cases. However this cause is frequently misdiagnosed, despite requiring a simple clinical examination involving careful", "psg_id": "7731332" }, { "title": "Cricoid cartilage", "text": "the anterior and lateral parts, and is called the lamina, while the anterior part is the band; this may be the reason for the common comparison made between the cricoid and a signet ring. The slender ventral half, and the most caudal of the palpable laryngeal landmarks, is also referred to as the anterior cricoid arch. It is made of hyaline cartilage, and so can become calcified or even ossified, particularly in old age. The function of the cricoid cartilage is to provide attachments for the cricothyroid muscle, posterior cricoarytenoid muscle and lateral cricoarytenoid muscle muscles, cartilages, and ligaments involved", "psg_id": "5336199" }, { "title": "Computed tomography of the thyroid", "text": "malignancies. Non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma is the most common type and can be secondary to generalized lymphoma or a primary tumour. Primary thyroid lymphoma usually pre-exists with Hashimoto’s thyroiditis. On CT scans with and without contrast, lymphomas tend to have low attenuation values. Thyroid lymphomas have variable appearance and mostly manifest as a solitary mass (80 %). They may also manifest as multiple nodules (15 % to 20 %) or as a bulky mass replacing the entire gland with extra-thyroid extension (Figs. 11 and and12).12). The presence of cervical lymphadenopathy supports such a diagnosis. Although it is uncommon, tumour necrosis has been", "psg_id": "20808012" }, { "title": "Inferior thyroid artery", "text": "to the spinal cord and its membranes, and to the bodies of the vertebrae. It then anastomoses with the ascending pharyngeal and occipital arteries. The pharyngeal branches of the inferior thyroid artery supply the pharynx. The glandular branches of the inferior thyroid artery are small branches which directly supply the thyroid gland. The relationship between the recurrent laryngeal nerve and inferior thyroid artery is highly variable. The recurrent laryngeal nerve passes upward generally behind, but occasionally in front of, the inferior thyroid artery. This makes it vulnerable to injury during surgery that involves ligating the inferior thyroid artery, such as", "psg_id": "7429228" }, { "title": "Computed tomography of the thyroid", "text": "high thyroglobulin content is iso-dense to muscle. Thyroid nodules that are detected by an imaging study but have not been previously detected or suspected clinically are considered to be ITNs. ITNs are one of the most common incidental findings on neck imaging. ITNs are reported in up to 25 % of chest CT scans, and in 16–18 % of cervical region cross-sectional imaging, including CT and MRI scans. The rate of malignancy in the detected ITNs on CT and MRI scans varies from 0 % to 11 %. Incidentally detected thyroid carcinomas are more likely to be papillary thyroid carcinomas", "psg_id": "20807991" }, { "title": "Inferior thyroid veins", "text": "open into the right brachiocephalic vein, just at its junction with the superior vena cava; sometimes the right and left veins open by a common trunk in the latter situation. These veins receive esophageal tracheal, and inferior laryngeal veins, and are provided with valves at their terminations in the brachiocephalic veins. Inferior thyroid veins The inferior thyroid veins appear two, frequently three or four, in number, and arise in the venous plexus on the thyroid gland, communicating with the middle and superior thyroid veins. While the superior and middle thyroid veins serve as direct tributaries to the internal jugular vein,", "psg_id": "7424482" }, { "title": "Superior laryngeal nerve", "text": "palsy initially presents, the damage is most likely to be permanent. A bilateral palsy presents as a tiring and hoarse voice. Damage to the superior laryngeal nerve leaves the vocal cord abducted and poses an aspiration risk. It can be injured in surgery involving the removal of the thyroid gland (thyroidectomy). Understanding the most common anatomic variations of the distal portion of the external laryngeal nerve and its relation to the inferior constrictor muscle is critical and allows identifying and preserving the integrity of this nerve in most cases. The external branch is susceptible to damage during thyroidectomy or cricothyrotomy,", "psg_id": "7428086" }, { "title": "Thyroid", "text": "The trachea, larynx, lower pharynx and esophagus all lie behind the thyroid. In this region, the recurrent laryngeal nerve and the inferior thyroid artery pass next to or in the ligament. The thyroid is supplied with arterial blood from the superior thyroid artery, a branch of the external carotid artery, and the inferior thyroid artery, a branch of the thyrocervical trunk, and sometimes by an anatomical variant the thyroid ima artery, which has a variable origin. The superior thyroid artery splits into anterior and posterior branches supplying the thyroid, and the inferior thyroid artery splits into superior and inferior branches.", "psg_id": "406901" }, { "title": "Superior thyroid artery", "text": "ligated at the thyroid when conducting a thyroidectomy. If the artery is severed, but not ligated, it will bleed profusely. In order to gain control of the bleeding, the surgeon may need to extend the original incision laterally to ligate the artery at its origin at the external carotid artery. Furthermore, the external laryngeal branch of the superior laryngeal nerve courses in close proximity to the superior thyroid artery, making it at risk for injury during surgery. Superior thyroid artery The superior thyroid artery arises from the external carotid artery just below the level of the greater cornu of the", "psg_id": "7302078" }, { "title": "Computed tomography of the thyroid", "text": "aerodigestive axis or vascular structures are not technically possible in the absence of IV contrast administration. For these reasons, 18FDG-PET/CT utilizing contrast administration should be considered for most patients with extensive disease. Metastasis to the thyroid is rare and represents 5.5 % of biopsied thyroid malignancies. It is commonly found with cancers originating from the breast, renal cell, lung, melanoma, and colon. Direct invasion from adjacent structures such as the pharynx, larynx, trachea, or oesophagus has been reported (Fig. 10). Metastatic disease has a non-specific appearance. Presence of ITNs in patients with another known malignancy is a common clinical problem", "psg_id": "20808010" }, { "title": "Computed tomography of the thyroid", "text": "serum parathyroid hormone and calcium level, is required. In addition, the evaluating radiologist should search for radiological manifestations of hyperparathyroidism, such as osteopenia, bone resorption, and brown tumours (Fig. 22). In the case of inconclusive Tc99m Sestamibi and neck US imaging, FNA biopsy with FNA-iPTH (intact parathyroid hormone) measurement can provide simultaneous biochemical and cytological evidence. Elevated FNA-iPTH measurement, as compared to serum iPTH, is considered positive and diagnostic of parathyroid adenoma. Thyroid disorders are common and tend to have non-specific appearances on CT scans. Commonly encountered findings when evaluating a CT scan of the neck include thyroid nodules, glandular", "psg_id": "20808023" }, { "title": "Thyroid", "text": "sympathetic nerve supply from the superior, middle and inferior cervical ganglion of the sympathetic trunk. The gland receives parasympathetic nerve supply from the superior laryngeal nerve and the recurrent laryngeal nerve. There are many variants in the size and shape of the thyroid gland, and in the position of the embedded parathyroid glands. Sometimes there is a third lobe present called the \"pyramidal lobe\". When present, this lobe often stretches up the hyoid bone from the thyroid isthmus and may be one to several divided lobes. The presence of this lobe ranges in reported studies from 18.3% to 44.6%. It", "psg_id": "406903" }, { "title": "Thyroid", "text": "was shown to more often arise from the left side and occasionally separated. The pyramidal lobe is also known as Lalouette's pyramid. The pyramidal lobe is a remnant of the thyroglossal duct which usually wastes away during the thyroid gland's descent. Small accessory thyroid glands may in fact occur anywhere along the thyroglossal duct, from the foramen cecum of the tongue to the position of the thyroid in the adult. A small horn at the back of the thyroid lobes, usually close to the recurrent laryngeal nerve and the inferior thyroid artery, is called Zuckerkandl's tubercle. Other variants include a", "psg_id": "406904" }, { "title": "Inferior thyroid artery", "text": "artery are the inferior laryngeal, the oesophageal, the tracheal, the ascending cervical and the pharyngeal arteries. The inferior laryngeal artery climbs the trachea to the back part of the larynx under cover of the inferior pharyngeal constrictor muscle. It is accompanied by the recurrent nerve, and supplies the muscles and mucous membrane of this part, anastomosing with the branch from the opposite side, and with the superior laryngeal branch of the superior thyroid artery. The tracheal branches of the inferior thyroid artery are distributed on the trachea, and anastomose below with the bronchial arteries. The esophageal branches of the inferior", "psg_id": "7429226" }, { "title": "Larynx", "text": "recovering the phonemes that make up a word. Most tetrapod species possess a larynx, but its structure is typically simpler than that found in mammals. The cartilages surrounding the larynx are apparently a remnant of the original gill arches in fish, and are a common feature, but not all are always present. For example, the thyroid cartilage is found only in mammals. Similarly, only mammals possess a true epiglottis, although a flap of non-cartilagenous mucosa is found in a similar position in many other groups. In modern amphibians, the laryngeal skeleton is considerably reduced; frogs have only the cricoid and", "psg_id": "599373" }, { "title": "Thyroid disease", "text": "muscle tissue. The recurrent laryngeal nerves provide motor control for all external muscles of the larynx except for the cricothyroid muscle, which also runs along the posterior thyroid. Accidental laceration of either of the two or both recurrent laryngeal nerves may cause paralysis of the vocal cords and their associated muscles, changing the voice quality. Radioiodine therapy with iodine-131 can be used to shrink the thyroid gland (for instance, in the case of large goiters that cause symptoms but do not harbor cancer—after evaluation and biopsy of suspicious nodules has been done), or to destroy hyperactive thyroid cells (for example,", "psg_id": "6377394" }, { "title": "Computed tomography of the thyroid", "text": "70 % of cases, the ectopic thyroid is the only functional thyroid tissue present in the body (Fig. 18). Ectopic thyroid tissue lateral to the orthotopic midline location is rare. The exact anatomical definition of this rare entity is debated in the literature. To avoid confusion, some authors define a lateral neck ectopic thyroid as any thyroid tissue superficial to the strap muscles with no midline continuity. The majority of lateral thyroid ectopia cases have been reported as lesions closely related to the strap muscles. There are few reported cases of ectopic lateral thyroid tissue in the submandibular region, jugulodigastric", "psg_id": "20808019" }, { "title": "Computed tomography of the thyroid", "text": "of thyroid carcinomas. Differentiated thyroid carcinomas (DTCs) originate from follicular epithelial cells and encompass PTCs and follicular thyroid carcinomas, including the Hurthle cell variant of follicular carcinoma. DTCs have an excellent prognosis and fortunately represent the majority of thyroid carcinomas. PTCs and follicular thyroid carcinomas represent 88 % and 8 %, respectively, of all thyroid malignancies. Medullary thyroid carcinoma arises from neuroendocrine C-cells and has a good prognosis. Anaplastic carcinoma is an aggressive undifferentiated tumour that usually affects the elderly and tends to have a worse prognosis. Surgery is the primary mode of treatment for DTCs. Post total thyroidectomy radioactive", "psg_id": "20807999" }, { "title": "Laryngeal cavity", "text": "Laryngeal cavity The laryngeal cavity (cavity of the larynx) extends from the laryngeal inlet downwards to the lower border of the cricoid cartilage where it is continuous with that of the trachea. It is divided into two parts by the projection of the vocal folds, between which is a narrow triangular opening, the rima glottidis. The portion of the cavity of the larynx above the vocal folds is called the vestibule; it is wide and triangular in shape, its base or anterior wall presenting, however, about its center the backward projection of the tubercle of the epiglottis. It contains the", "psg_id": "11581500" }, { "title": "Laryngeal cavity", "text": "vestibular folds, and between these and the vocal folds are the ventricles of the larynx. The portion below the vocal folds is called the infraglottic cavity. It is at first of an elliptical form, but lower down it widens out, assumes a circular form, and is continuous with the tube of the trachea. Laryngeal cavity The laryngeal cavity (cavity of the larynx) extends from the laryngeal inlet downwards to the lower border of the cricoid cartilage where it is continuous with that of the trachea. It is divided into two parts by the projection of the vocal folds, between which", "psg_id": "11581501" }, { "title": "Computed tomography of the thyroid", "text": "attenuation (80–100 Hounsfield Units). The presence of thyroiditis can be suggested by a diffusely enlarged and hypo-attenuating (around 45 Hounsfield Units) thyroid gland. This is probably due to follicular cell destruction and reduced thyroid iodine concentration. Marked homogenous enhancement is typically expected. Therefore, moderate thyroid enhancement in a case of thyroiditis suggests a diffuse inflammatory process. It is essential to clinically correlate this with a thyroid function test and serum autoantibody levels. During embryogenesis, the bi-lobed thyroid migrates inferiorly from the foramen cecum of the tongue to the lower neck. Initially, the thyroid primordium passes anterior to the primordial hyoid", "psg_id": "20808016" }, { "title": "Laryngeal paralysis", "text": "to the disease. Stanley BJ, \"et al.\" Esophageal dysfunction in dogs with idiopathic laryngeal paralysis: A controlled cohort study. Veterinary Surgery 39(2), pg. 139-149, February 2010. Laryngeal paralysis Laryngeal paralysis in animals is a condition in which the nerves and muscles that control the movements of one or both arytenoid cartilages of the larynx cease to function, and instead of opening during inspiration and closing during swallowing, the arytenoids remain stationary in a somewhat neutral position. Specifically, the muscle that causes abduction of the arytenoid cartilage, the cricoarytenoideus dorsalis muscle, ceases to function. This leads to inadequate ventilation during exercise", "psg_id": "5817133" }, { "title": "Laryngeal paralysis", "text": "Laryngeal paralysis Laryngeal paralysis in animals is a condition in which the nerves and muscles that control the movements of one or both arytenoid cartilages of the larynx cease to function, and instead of opening during inspiration and closing during swallowing, the arytenoids remain stationary in a somewhat neutral position. Specifically, the muscle that causes abduction of the arytenoid cartilage, the cricoarytenoideus dorsalis muscle, ceases to function. This leads to inadequate ventilation during exercise and during thermoregulatory panting as well as incomplete protection of the airway during swallowing. One of the commonest forms of laryngeal paralysis develops in geriatric medium", "psg_id": "5817121" }, { "title": "Computed tomography of the thyroid", "text": "neoplastic, or non-neoplastic processes. Neck ultrasound (US), with the prospect of proceeding to fine needle aspiration (FNA), is the first line of investigation; however, other options are available. Thyroid Uptake Scans using Tc-99 m or I-123 are typically reserved for specific clinical scenarios. Cross-sectional imaging including computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) detect incidental thyroid nodules (ITNs) and can be used in the evaluation of thyroid cancers and goiter. The aim of this article is to provide a pictorial review of a broad spectrum of incidental and non-incidental thyroid findings on CT scans. The thyroid gland is a", "psg_id": "20807985" }, { "title": "Computed tomography of the thyroid", "text": "is required for patients less than 35 years old with nodules measuring more than 1 cm in the axial plane. The cutoff size for further evaluation is raised to 1.5 cm for patients more than 35 years old. This recommendation should be applied to the largest thyroid nodule in cases of multiple thyroid nodules. Incidentally discovered heterogeneous and enlarged thyroid glands should undergo dedicated ultrasound if the patient has no limited life expectancy or serious comorbidities. Primary thyroid carcinomas include papillary, follicular, medullary, and anaplastic carcinomas. Lymphoma and metastasis of other primary malignancies to the thyroid gland represent a minority", "psg_id": "20807998" }, { "title": "Feature geometry", "text": "the parent node. One node in feature geometries is the Laryngeal node. The Laryngeal node is an organizing node that dominates the features of the larynx, usually taken to be [voice], [constricted glottis], and [spread glottis]. It is common for these three features to pattern together in the phonology of the world's languages to the exclusion of every other feature, and in feature geometry, this follows from the tree representation. Similarly, feature geometries generally include a Place node that is the dominant node of the place features, which also often pattern together. Feature geometry is easily compatible with theories of", "psg_id": "17558613" }, { "title": "Cricoid cartilage", "text": "Cricoid cartilage The cricoid cartilage , or simply cricoid (from the Greek \"krikoeides\" meaning \"ring-shaped\") or cricoid ring, is the only complete ring of cartilage around the trachea. It forms the back part of the voice box and functions as an attachment site for muscles, cartilages, and ligaments involved in opening and closing the airway and in producing speech. The cricoid cartilage sits just inferior to the thyroid cartilage in the neck, at the level of the C6 vertebra, and is joined to it medially by the median cricothyroid ligament and postero-laterally by the cricothyroid joints. Inferior to it are", "psg_id": "5336197" }, { "title": "Computed tomography of the thyroid", "text": "of normally sited thyroid gland in US and CT scans also supports the diagnosis. In addition, US can guide FNA for cytological confirmation of a thyroid lesion. Ectopic thyroid tissue appears as a well-circumscribed, homogeneous, highly attenuating mass relative to adjacent muscles. Normally, it enhances avidly following the administration of iodinated contrast. Ectopic thyroid tissue may be detected in the tongue near the foramen cecum (90 %) and along the midline between the thyroid isthmus and posterior tongue, lateral neck, mediastinum, and oral cavity. The most frequent location is the base of the tongue (Figs. 16, ,1717 and and18).18). In", "psg_id": "20808018" }, { "title": "Computed tomography of the thyroid", "text": "(PTCs) (Fig. 3). Incidentally detected cancers tend to be smaller in size and less likely to have distant metastasis, as compared to clinically suspected thyroid cancers. On CT scans, a malignant lesion is suspected when the margins are ill-defined and there is extra-thyroid extension, lymph node involvement, or invasion of the surrounding structures. The absence of these features does not exclude malignant tumours, especially papillary, follicular, and medullary thyroid carcinomas (Fig. 3). Therefore, ultrasound is the modality of choice for thyroid lesion evaluation, due to its superior spatial resolution compared to CT examinations. Sonographic features of malignancy are micro-calcifications, acoustic", "psg_id": "20807992" }, { "title": "Piriform sinus", "text": "is a common cause of acute thyroiditis in children and adolescents. Local anesthesia can be given here because of the presence of the internal laryngeal nerve underneath the mucous membrane. Piriform sinus On either side of the laryngeal orifice in humans is a recess, termed the piriform sinus (also piriform recess, pyriform sinus, piriform fossa, or smuggler's fossa), which is bounded medially by the aryepiglottic fold, laterally by the thyroid cartilage and thyrohyoid membrane. The fossae are involved in speech. The term \"piriform,\" which means \"pear-shaped,\" is also sometimes spelled \"pyriform\" (as in the diagram on this page.) Deep to", "psg_id": "9723872" }, { "title": "Computed tomography of the thyroid", "text": "a syndrome, screening based on the various components of that syndrome is advised. Nevertheless, there are no guidelines specifically addressing ITNs detected on CT scans in patients at risk of thyroid cancer. Therefore, in the absence of suspicious features on the CT scan, other criteria such as nodule size on the CT scan, patient age, and levels of thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) are important in guiding management in such a patient population. Although the correlation between thyroid nodule size and malignancy risk is limited, nodule size affects prognosis in malignant nodules. Small thyroid cancers (less than 2 cm) tend to", "psg_id": "20807996" }, { "title": "Computed tomography of the thyroid", "text": "hyperparathyroidism. Ectopic parathyroid adenoma is rare. The third and fourth pharyngeal pouches represent the embryological origin of the parathyroid tissues, and ectopic parathyroid adenoma can ultimately develop anywhere along their migration course. In a large retrospective study of patients with primary hyperparathyroidism, PA was detected in the intra-thyroid location in 0.7 % of cases. In another retrospective analysis of 202 patients with ectopic PA, intra-thyroidal location was found in 18 % of the cases. Intra-thyroid parathyroid adenomas mimic thyroid nodules in CT scans and may even show uptake on a thyroid iodine scan. Correlation with laboratory workup, including measurement of", "psg_id": "20808022" }, { "title": "Computed tomography of the thyroid", "text": "should be directed to the upper extent of the goiter and structures immediately surrounding the thyroid gland, including the neuro-vascular structures, retropharyngeal space, and pre-vertebral space. The reporting radiologist should evaluate the vocal cords for symmetry and signs of vocal cord palsy. Inflammatory thyroid disorders include acute infectious thyroiditis, Hashimoto’s thyroiditis, Riedel’s thyroiditis, and granulomatous thyroiditis (de Quervain’s). Hashimoto’s thyroiditis is associated with an increased risk of lymphoma and papillary thyroid carcinoma. The CT scan findings of thyroiditis are nonspecific and variable (Figs. 14, ,1515 and and16)16). The thyroid gland has a very high iodine concentration, resulting in high CT", "psg_id": "20808015" }, { "title": "Computed tomography of the thyroid", "text": "have variable CT scan findings, such as calcifications, single or multiple nodules, cysts, or diffuse enlargement. Thyroid calcifications on a CT scan can be seen in both benign and malignant thyroid lesions. Sonographic examination of the thyroid can differentiate between micro-calcifications, which are highly associated with papillary thyroid carcinoma, and eggshell calcifications, which favour a benign process such as colloid cysts (Figs. 1 and and2)2). In a retrospective review of preoperative CT scan, 35 % (135 of 383) of the patients had detectable intra-thyroidal calcifications. Among them, 48 % had a histopathologically proven thyroid cancer. Calcified nodules had a significantly", "psg_id": "20807988" }, { "title": "Computed tomography of the thyroid", "text": "with controversial management guidelines. Wilhelm et al. followed 41 patients with a known extra-thyroid malignancy and ITNs; 35 of them met the criterion for biopsy (nodule ≥ 1 cm). Pathology revealed four papillary thyroid cancers and five micropapillary thyroid cancers. Only two metastatic cancers were detected. Clinical history (history of radiation, age, endocrine syndromes), TSH, nodule size, and sonographic features are important to determine which nodule(s) should be followed or biopsied. However, existing guidelines do not specifically address how to approach ITNs detected on CT scans in such a specific patient population. Thyroid lymphoma represents about 5 % of thyroid", "psg_id": "20808011" }, { "title": "Inferior thyroid artery", "text": "excision of the lower pole of the thyroid gland. The injection of dye into the inferior thyroid artery can be used as an alternate method in identification the recurrent laryngeal nerve. Inferior thyroid artery The inferior thyroid artery is an artery in the neck. It arises from the thyrocervical trunk and passes upward, in front of the vertebral artery and longus colli muscle. It then turns medially behind the carotid sheath and its contents, and also behind the sympathetic trunk, the middle cervical ganglion resting upon the vessel. Reaching the lower border of the thyroid gland it divides into two", "psg_id": "7429229" }, { "title": "Thyroid cancer", "text": "and changes in voice due to an involvement of the recurrent laryngeal nerve. Thyroid cancer is usually found in a euthyroid patient, but symptoms of hyperthyroidism or hypothyroidism may be associated with a large or metastatic well-differentiated tumor. Thyroid nodules are of particular concern when they are found in those under the age of 20. The presentation of benign nodules at this age is less likely, and thus the potential for malignancy is far greater. Thyroid cancers are thought to be related to a number of environmental and genetic predisposing factors, but significant uncertainty remains regarding their causes. Environmental exposure", "psg_id": "13216637" }, { "title": "Zuckerkandl's tubercle (thyroid gland)", "text": "Zuckerkandl's tubercle (thyroid gland) Zuckerkandl's tubercle is a pyramidal extension of the thyroid gland, present at the most posterior side of each lobe. Emil Zuckerkandl described it in 1902 as the \"processus posterior glandulae thyreoideae\". Although the structure is named after Zuckerkandl, it was discovered first by Otto Madelung in 1867 as the \"posterior horn of the thyroid\". The structure is important in thyroid surgery as it is closely related to the recurrent laryngeal nerve, the inferior thyroid artery, Berry's ligament and the parathyroid glands. The structure is subject to an important amount of anatomic variation, and therefore a size", "psg_id": "11460703" }, { "title": "Laryngeal vestibule", "text": "fold is formed by the vestibular ligament extending from the lateral walls of the epiglottis to the arytenoid cartilage covered with mucous membrane. The vocal fold is the upper free margin of the conus elasticus which is covered by mucous membrane. The conus elasticus or lateral ligament is the lateral thickened part of the cricothyroid membrane. Laryngeal vestibule The portion of the cavity of the larynx above the vocal folds is called the laryngeal vestibule; it is wide and triangular in shape, its base or anterior wall presenting, however, about its center the backward projection of the tubercle of the", "psg_id": "7741200" }, { "title": "Recurrent laryngeal nerve", "text": "emerge during healing, as nerve fibres that re-anastamose may result in \"vocal cord motion impairment\", uncoordinated movements of the vocal cord. The nerve receives close attention from surgeons since during neck surgery, especially thyroid and parathyroid surgery, the nerve is at risk for injury. Nerve damage can be assessed by laryngoscopy, during which a stroboscopic light confirms the absence of movement in the affected side of the vocal cords. The right recurrent laryngeal nerve is more susceptible to damage during thyroid surgery because it is close to the bifurcation of the right inferior thyroid artery, variably passing in front of,", "psg_id": "4633144" }, { "title": "Zuckerkandl's tubercle (thyroid gland)", "text": "classification is proposed by Pelizzo et al. Zuckerkandl's tubercle (thyroid gland) Zuckerkandl's tubercle is a pyramidal extension of the thyroid gland, present at the most posterior side of each lobe. Emil Zuckerkandl described it in 1902 as the \"processus posterior glandulae thyreoideae\". Although the structure is named after Zuckerkandl, it was discovered first by Otto Madelung in 1867 as the \"posterior horn of the thyroid\". The structure is important in thyroid surgery as it is closely related to the recurrent laryngeal nerve, the inferior thyroid artery, Berry's ligament and the parathyroid glands. The structure is subject to an important amount", "psg_id": "11460704" }, { "title": "Laryngeal cleft", "text": "study (VSS) shows material flowing into the airway rather than the esophagus, and diagnosis is confirmed through endoscopic examination, specifically microlaryngoscopy and bronchoscopy. If a laryngeal cleft is not seen on flexible nasopharyngoscopy, that does not mean that there is not one there. Laryngeal clefts are classified into four types according to Benjamin and Inglis. Type I clefts extend down to the vocal cords; Type II clefts extend below the vocal cords and into the cricoid cartilage; Type III clefts extend into the cervical trachea and Type IV clefts extend into the thoracic trachea. Subclassification of type IV clefts into", "psg_id": "14369091" }, { "title": "Inferior pharyngeal constrictor muscle", "text": "Inferior pharyngeal constrictor muscle The Inferior pharyngeal constrictor, the thickest of the three constrictors, arises from the sides of the cricoid and thyroid cartilage. Similarly to the superior and middle pharyngeal constrictor muscles, it is innervated by the vagus nerve (cranial nerve X), specifically, by branches from the pharyngeal plexus and by neuronal branches from the recurrent laryngeal nerve. The muscle is composed of two parts. The first (and more superior) arising from the thyroid cartilage (thyropharyngeal part) and the second arising from the cricoid cartilage (cricopharyngeal part). From these origins the fibers spread backward and medialward to be inserted", "psg_id": "6409989" }, { "title": "Computed tomography of the thyroid", "text": "region, or within the parotid gland substance (Fig. 17). The origin of lateral ectopic thyroid tissue is not fully understood. Although this is controversial, some authors suggest that it might have originated from lateral thyroid anlagen (ultimobranchial bodies) that failed to fuse with the median anlage during caudal migration. A thyroglossal duct cyst (TDC) is a duct remnant between the foramen cecum and thyroid isthmus. Most TDCs are located below the hyoid bone and in the midline. The more caudal the cyst, the more likely it will be off midline within 2 cm (Fig. 19 and and20).20). On a CT", "psg_id": "20808020" }, { "title": "Laryngotracheal reconstruction", "text": "tracheotomy, placement of an anterior costal cartilage graft with buccal mucosa and a stent and was eventually decannulated. Fearon and Cotton further investigated tracheal augmentation using thyroid cartilage (harvested from the inferior border) in African green monkeys and proved that the cricoid could be divided without inhibition of laryngeal growth. In 1976, Fearon and Cinnamond reported on 35 patients operated on using this technique between 1970 and 1976, noting that free thyroid grafts were more feasible than pedicled grafts and that costal cartilage was most suitable for repairing long segment stenoses. They also proposed that shaping anterior costal cartilage grafts", "psg_id": "20124305" }, { "title": "Thyroid cancer", "text": "iodine-131. Thyroid cancer can spread directly, via lymphatics or via blood. Direct spread occurs through infiltration of the surrounding tissues. The tumor infiltrates into infrahyoid muscles, trachea, oesophagus, recurrent laryngeal nerve, carotid sheath etc. The tumor then becomes fixed. Anaplastic carcinoma spreads mostly by direct spread, while papillary carcinoma spreads so the least. Lymphatic spread is most common in papillary carcinoma. Cervical lymph nodes become palpable in papillary carcinoma even when the primary tumor is unpalpable. Deep cervical nodes, pretracheal, prelaryngeal and paratracheal groups of lymph nodes are often affected. The lymph node affected is usually the same side as", "psg_id": "13216641" }, { "title": "Superior thyroid artery", "text": "Superior thyroid artery The superior thyroid artery arises from the external carotid artery just below the level of the greater cornu of the hyoid bone and ends in the thyroid gland. From its origin under the anterior border of the sternocleidomastoid the superior thyroid artery runs upward and forward for a short distance in the carotid triangle, where it is covered by the skin, platysma, and fascia; it then arches downward beneath the omohyoid, sternohyoid, and sternothyroid muscles. To its medial side are the inferior pharyngeal constrictor muscle and the external branch of the superior laryngeal nerve. It distributes twigs", "psg_id": "7302076" }, { "title": "Computed tomography of the thyroid", "text": "without suspicious features should not undergo further evaluation. Nevertheless, further workup might be necessary for such individuals if it is clinically warranted, or specifically requested by the referring physician or the patient. In patients with ITNs, it is important to inquire about pertinent historical factors predicting malignancy. These factors include history of childhood or adolescent head and neck or total body radiation exposure, and familial thyroid carcinoma or thyroid cancer syndrome. Syndromes associated with thyroid cancer include multiple endocrine neoplasia 2, familial adenomatous polyposis, Carney complex, Cowden’s disease, and Werner syndrome/progeria. If a patient has a first-degree relative with such", "psg_id": "20807995" }, { "title": "Computed tomography of the thyroid", "text": "higher incidence of thyroid cancer and lymph node metastases. The incidence of thyroid cancer among nodules with different calcifications patterns were 79 % of nodules with multiple punctate calcifications, 58 % of nodules with a single punctate calcification, 21 % of nodules with coarse calcification, and 22 % of nodules with peripheral calcification. Most of the single calcified nodules were malignant. However, this did not include patients with ITNs and the sample is skewed towards malignancy. Another study evaluated the presence of ITNs on CT scans and found that 12 % of thyroid nodules were calcified, with no significant correlation", "psg_id": "20807989" }, { "title": "Common carotid artery", "text": "the common carotid artery ascends in the neck without any subdivision, either the external or the internal carotid being absent; and in a few cases the common carotid has itself been found to be absent, the external and internal carotids arising directly from the arch of the aorta. This peculiarity existed on both sides in some instances, on one side in others. The common carotid usually gives off no branch previous to its bifurcation, but it occasionally gives origin to the superior thyroid artery or its laryngeal branch, the ascending pharyngeal artery, the inferior thyroid artery, or, more rarely, the", "psg_id": "5937235" }, { "title": "Computed tomography of the thyroid", "text": "enlargement, and calcifications. Management of ITNs depends on several factors including nodule size, patient’s age, overall health status, and the presence or absence of suspicious features such as lymphadenopathy and/or invasion of adjacent structures. A CT scan provides additional important information regarding the local extension of cancer or presence of mass effect, and is useful in evaluating recurrent disease. Furthermore, CT examination plays a crucial role in preoperative evaluation and preoperative surgical planning for patients with symptomatic goiter. Computed tomography of the thyroid In CT scan of the thyroid, focal and diffuse thyroid abnormalities are commonly encountered. These findings can", "psg_id": "20808024" }, { "title": "Laryngotracheal reconstruction", "text": "rotated the hyoid bone to augment a stenotic adult laryngeal fracture sustained in a railroad accident. In 1968, Lapidot used this principle in piglets to show that a flap of thyroid cartilage rotated on perichondrium to replace a segment of resected cricoid cartilage could survive, suggesting that laryngeal growth could continue after reconstruction without restenosis. Great advances in open airway reconstruction were made in the 1970s, many of which occurred in Toronto, Canada. In 1971, Fearon and Ellis described a child with severe subglottic stenosis who, after failed dilatations and anterior cricoid split with auricular cartilage graft augmentation, eventually underwent", "psg_id": "20124304" }, { "title": "Piriform sinus", "text": "Piriform sinus On either side of the laryngeal orifice in humans is a recess, termed the piriform sinus (also piriform recess, pyriform sinus, piriform fossa, or smuggler's fossa), which is bounded medially by the aryepiglottic fold, laterally by the thyroid cartilage and thyrohyoid membrane. The fossae are involved in speech. The term \"piriform,\" which means \"pear-shaped,\" is also sometimes spelled \"pyriform\" (as in the diagram on this page.) Deep to the mucous membrane of the piriform fossa lie the recurrent laryngeal nerve as well as the internal laryngeal nerve, a branch of the superior laryngeal nerve. The internal laryngeal nerve", "psg_id": "9723870" }, { "title": "Computed tomography of the thyroid", "text": "done pre-operatively for anaplastic thyroid cancer and post-operatively for DTCs. DTC distant metastases sites include the lung (50 %), bone (25 %), lung and bone (20 %), followed by other sites (5 %). The thyroid cancer recurrence rate is reported to range from 7 % to 14 %. Recurrence is usually detected within the first decade after initial disease diagnosis. Large lymph node metastasis is considered the strongest predictor for thyroid cancer recurrence. Post-treatment surveillance for recurrent disease depends on cancer type and staging. Patients with DTC are usually treated with total thyroidectomy and RAI ablation. Patients should have baseline", "psg_id": "20808005" }, { "title": "Laryngectomy", "text": "those speaking a tonal language. Laryngectomy Laryngectomy is the removal of the larynx and separation of the airway from the mouth, nose and esophagus. In a total laryngectomy, the entire larynx is removed (including the vocal folds, hyoid bone, epiglottis, thyroid and cricoid cartilage and a few tracheal cartilage rings). In a partial laryngectomy, only a portion of the larynx is removed. Following the procedure, the person breathes through an opening in the neck known as a stoma. This procedure is usually performed by an ENT surgeon in cases of laryngeal cancer. Many cases of laryngeal cancer are treated with", "psg_id": "3635366" }, { "title": "Laryngectomy", "text": "Laryngectomy Laryngectomy is the removal of the larynx and separation of the airway from the mouth, nose and esophagus. In a total laryngectomy, the entire larynx is removed (including the vocal folds, hyoid bone, epiglottis, thyroid and cricoid cartilage and a few tracheal cartilage rings). In a partial laryngectomy, only a portion of the larynx is removed. Following the procedure, the person breathes through an opening in the neck known as a stoma. This procedure is usually performed by an ENT surgeon in cases of laryngeal cancer. Many cases of laryngeal cancer are treated with more conservative methods (surgeries through", "psg_id": "3635349" }, { "title": "Thyroid", "text": "follicular, medullary, and thyroid lymphoma. Because of the prominence of the thyroid gland, cancer is often detected earlier in the course of disease as the cause of a nodule, which may undergo fine needle aspiration. Thyroid function tests will help reveal whether the nodule produces excess thyroid hormones. A radioactive iodine uptake test can help reveal the activity and location of the cancer and metastases. Thyroid cancers are treated by removing the whole or part of thyroid gland. Radioactive Iodine 131 may be given to radioablate the thyroid. Thyroxine is given to replace the hormones lost and to suppress TSH", "psg_id": "406929" }, { "title": "Superior laryngeal nerve", "text": "as it lies immediately deep to the superior thyroid artery. The ability to produce pitched sounds is then impaired along with easy voice fatigability, (usually mono-toned voice). Irritation of the internal laryngeal nerve results in uncontrolled coughing - usually as a result of food or water in the laryngopharynx. The lesion of this branch (for example, during surgery that seeks an anterior approach to the cervix, is associated with a loss of the laryngeal reflex of cough and an elevate risk of aspiration pneumonia. Fuller, D. R., Pimentel, J. T., & Peregoy, B. M. (2012). Applied anatomy & physiology for", "psg_id": "7428087" }, { "title": "Face and neck development of the human embryo", "text": "mesoderm consists of the laryngeal cartilages (arytenoid and cricoid). The three tissue layers give rise to the pharyngeal apparatus., formed by 6 pairs of branchia/pharyngeal arches, a set of pharyngeal pouches and pharyngeal grooves, which are the most typical feature in development of the head and neck. The formation of each region of the face and neck is due to the migration of the neural crest cells which come from the ectoderm. This cells determine the future structure to develop in each pharyngeal arch. Eventually, they also form the neurectoderm, which forms the forebrain, midbrain and hindbrain, cartilage, bone, dentin,", "psg_id": "17245335" }, { "title": "Thyrohyoid membrane", "text": "lateral thinner portions are pierced by the superior laryngeal vessels and the internal branch of the superior laryngeal nerve. Its anterior surface is in relation with the thyreohyoideus, sternohyoideus, and omohyoideus muscles, and with the body of the hyoid bone. It is pierced by the internal laryngeal nerve and the superior laryngeal artery. Thyrohyoid membrane The thyrohyoid membrane (or hyothyroid membrane) is a broad, fibro-elastic sheet of the larynx. It is attached below to the upper border of the thyroid cartilage and to the front of its superior cornu, and above to the upper margin of the posterior surface of", "psg_id": "7116512" }, { "title": "Neural crest", "text": "common ancestor of vertebrates and tunicates. Mesectoderm: odontoblasts, dental papillae, the chondrocranium (nasal capsule, Meckel's cartilage, scleral ossicles, quadrate, articular, hyoid and columella), tracheal and laryngeal cartilage, the dermatocranium (membranous bones), dorsal fins and the turtle plastron (lower vertebrates), pericytes and smooth muscle of branchial arteries and veins, tendons of ocular and masticatory muscles, connective tissue of head and neck glands (pituitary, salivary, lachrymal, thymus, thyroid) dermis and adipose tissue of calvaria, ventral neck and face Endocrine cells: chromaffin cells of the adrenal medulla, glomus cells type I/II. Peripheral nervous system: Sensory neurons and glia of the dorsal root ganglia,", "psg_id": "5270802" }, { "title": "Cricothyroid muscle", "text": "back the upper border of the cricoid cartilage lamina; the distance between the vocal processes and the angle of the thyroid is thus increased, and the folds are consequently elongated, resulting in higher pitch phonation. This muscle is the only laryngeal muscle innervated by the superior laryngeal branch of the vagus nerve known as the external branch of the superior laryngeal nerve (rather than the recurrent laryngeal nerve). Cricothyroid muscle The cricothyroid muscle is the only tensor muscle of the larynx aiding with phonation. It attaches to the anterolateral aspect of the cricoid and the inferior cornu and lower lamina", "psg_id": "5479331" }, { "title": "Common carotid artery", "text": "its right side below is the brachiocephalic trunk, and above, the trachea, the inferior thyroid veins, and the remains of the thymus; to its left side are the left vagus and phrenic nerves, left pleura, and lung. The left subclavian artery is posterior and slightly lateral to it. The cervical portions of the common carotids resemble each other so closely that one description will apply to both. Each vessel passes obliquely upward, from behind the sternoclavicular joint to the level of the upper border of the thyroid cartilage, where it divides. At the lower neck the two common carotid arteries", "psg_id": "5937225" }, { "title": "Computed tomography of the thyroid", "text": "stage is classified by site: N1a indicates level VI nodal involvement, including paratracheal nodes; N1b indicates unilateral or bilateral lateral cervical nodal disease or superior mediastinal nodal disease (Figs. 4, ,55 and and6)6). The incidence of hematogenous spread of follicular carcinomas is 21–33 % and that of PTCs is 2–14 %. In medullary thyroid cancer and anaplastic thyroid cancer, distant metastasis was reported in 25 % and 40 % of patients, respectively. Distant metastases from DTCs tend to have a more favourable prognosis. Distant metastatic disease may appear years after the initial presentation. Therefore, imaging for distant metastases is usually", "psg_id": "20808004" }, { "title": "Artificial cartilage", "text": "most common application of synthetic cartilage. Cartilage is an avascular, aneural and alymphatic tissue within the body. The extracellular matrix (ECM) of collagen is what gives it its high strength. The figure below shows the components of the ECM. There are three structural zones in articular cartilage including a superficial tangential zone, a middle transitional zone and a deep zone. In the tangential zone, collagen fibers are aligned parallel to the surface and become gradually randomly aligned while moving into the deep zone. Collagen fibers in the superficial zone are aligned parallel to the surface in order to restrict shear", "psg_id": "20693709" }, { "title": "Computed tomography of the thyroid", "text": "iodine (RAI) ablation is an option, especially in patients with distant metastasis, tumours larger than 4 cm, or extra-thyroidal disease extension. Ultrasound examination is usually adequate in evaluating primary tumours and cervical lymph nodes. Preoperative cross-sectional imaging with CT or MRI is indicated if there is a concern for local invasion that may alter the patient’s staging as well as surgical approach (Figs. 4, ,55 and 6)6) . Some thyroid primaries may be small, diffuse, or multifocal and therefore may be occult on imaging (Fig. 4) . In patients with known thyroid malignancies, a non-enhanced exam is preferred due to", "psg_id": "20808000" }, { "title": "Computed tomography of the thyroid", "text": "reported. A goiter is an abnormal thyroid gland proliferation that manifests as multi-nodular, uni-nodular, or non-nodular diffuse glandular enlargement. A goiter is formed of solid matrix, colloid cysts, blood products, calcification, and fibrosis, and this heterogeneity may lead to variable appearances on a CT scan (Figs. 13, ,1414 and and15)15). US is more sensitive in evaluating thyroid nodules within a goiter; however, a symptomatic goiter may require surgical treatment with total thyroidectomy, and in this case CT plays an additional role in preoperative evaluation. Specific aspects for examination on a CT scan during the preoperative evaluation for goiter include extension,", "psg_id": "20808013" }, { "title": "Thyroid disease", "text": "prevent recurrence. If the thyroid gland must be removed surgically, care must be taken to avoid damage to adjacent structures, the parathyroid glands and the recurrent laryngeal nerve. Both are susceptible to accidental removal and/or injury during thyroid surgery. The parathyroid glands produce parathyroid hormone (PTH), a hormone needed to maintain adequate amounts of calcium in the blood. Removal results in hypoparathyroidism and a need for supplemental calcium and vitamin D each day. In the event that the blood supply to any one of the parathyroid glands is endangered through surgery, the parathyroid gland(s) involved may be re-implanted in surrounding", "psg_id": "6377393" }, { "title": "Computed tomography of the thyroid", "text": "between malignant or potentially malignant histology and punctate calcifications. As a result, some researchers believe that calcification per se is not a suspicious CT sign, and have suggested that calcified thyroid nodules on CT scans should be treated the same as non-calcified nodules. Thyroid cystic changes are variable, ranging from simple cysts with a thin wall to complex cysts with septations and solid components. An adenoma may undergo cystic degeneration. It is important to note that papillary carcinoma may mimic a benign-looking cyst. Simple serous cysts appear with fluid density on a CT scan, whereas a cyst with haemorrhage or", "psg_id": "20807990" }, { "title": "Papillary thyroid cancer", "text": "gland, especially if they are painful, should be examined as they may indicate the presence of papillary thyroid carcinoma. Other clinical signs that could indicate papillary thyroid are fixation to the trachea, a firm neck mass, damage to recurrent laryngeal or cervical sympathetic nerves. Five percent of the population can have thyroid nodules, and the majority will be benign. Appropriate workup includes an ultrasound of the neck, followed by lab studies. Patients will usually meet with both an endocrinologist and a surgeon (head and neck surgeon or endocrine surgeon). Thyroglobulin can be used as a tumor marker for well-differentiated papillary", "psg_id": "7674739" }, { "title": "Computed tomography of the thyroid", "text": "be detected on CT scans include signs of local invasion and abnormal lymph nodes. Abnormal lymph nodes may show cystic components, calcifications, and/or increased enhancement. Mere nodal enlargement is less specific for thyroid cancer metastasis; however, further evaluation should be considered if the ITN has ipsilateral jugulo-digastric lymph nodes > 1.5 cm on the short axis or > 1 cm for other groups. Cervical Level IV and VI lymphadenopathies raise a higher suspicion of thyroid carcinoma metastasis. Almost all patients with ITNs and suspicious imaging features should be evaluated with a neck ultrasound. Patients with comorbidities or limited life expectancy", "psg_id": "20807994" }, { "title": "Computed tomography of the thyroid", "text": ",88 and and9).9). CT scans are also the most sensitive diagnostic tool for the detection of pulmonary micro-metastases. Many of the neck US features that are considered as suggestive signs of disease recurrence are also applicable to CT examination. These signs might include sizable rounded nodules in the thyroid bed, fine calcifications, or cystic change. In cases of elevated thyroglobulin with negative neck US and iodine whole body scintigraphy (WBS), fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) positron emission tomography (PET) is the next modality of choice. Dedifferentiated thyroid carcinoma usually has avid FDG-PET uptake and a negative radioiodine scan, typically does not respond to", "psg_id": "20808008" }, { "title": "Laryngeal paralysis", "text": "as in GOLPP, the nervous system will gradually degenerate causing increasing difficulty in management of the limbs (especially rear limbs), swallowing and breathing, and eventually in most cases euthanasia. Laryngeal paralysis is fairly common in large breed and geriatric dogs, particularly in the Labrador retriever, is rarely found in cats, and can also occur in horses where it is referred to as roaring, roarer's syndrome, or medically as laryngeal hemiplegia or recurrent laryngeal neuropathy (RLN). Laryngeal paralysis can be unilateral or bilateral depending upon dysfunction of one or both arytenoid cartilages. In most cases, the cause of laryngeal paralysis is", "psg_id": "5817124" }, { "title": "Histology of the vocal cords", "text": "vocal fold in the anterior glottis is connected to the thyroid cartilage anteriorly by the macula flava and anterior commissure tendon, or Broyles' ligament. Posteriorly, this vibratory portion is connected to the vocal process of the arytenoid cartilage by the posterior macula flava. The macula flava in newborn vocal folds is important for the growth and development of the vocal ligament and layered structure of the vocal folds. In the adult, the macula flavae are probably required for metabolism of the extracellular matrices of the vocal fold mucosa, replacing damaged fibers in order to maintain the integrity and elasticity of", "psg_id": "13360556" }, { "title": "Laryngeal papillomatosis", "text": "remove the papillomas and limit their recurrence. Due to the recurrent nature of the virus, repeated treatments usually are needed. Laryngeal papillomatosis is primarily treated surgically, though supplemental nonsurgical and/or medical treatments may be considered in some cases. The evolution of laryngeal papillomatosis is highly variable. Though total recovery may be observed, it is often persistent despite treatment. The number of new cases of laryngeal papillomatosis cases is at approximately 4.3 cases per 100,000 children and 1.8 cases per 100,000 adults annually. A common symptom of laryngeal papillomatosis is a perceptual change in voice quality. More specifically, hoarseness is observed.", "psg_id": "5445781" } ]

[ "adams apple", "prominentia laryngica", "adam's apple", "adams' apple", "laryngeal protrusion", "adams apple", "prominentia laryngealis", "adem elması", "pomum adami", "adam's apple", "adem elmasi", "prominentia laryngea", "adems apple", "adems apple", "adem's apple", "laryngeal prominence", "adem's apple", "laryngeal protuberance", "pomum adam" ]

[ { "title": "Convention to propose amendments to the United States Constitution", "text": "to amend the Constitution, the number of states applying for a convention has nearly reached the required threshold several times. Congress has proposed amendments to the Constitution on several occasions, at least in part, because of the threat of an Article V Convention. Rather than risk such a convention taking control of the amendment process away from it, Congress acted pre-emptively to propose the amendments instead. The Bill of Rights, which includes the first ten amendments, as well as the Twenty-seventh Amendment, were proposed in part because of a Convention application by the New York and Virginia legislatures at the", "psg_id": "5514675" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Convention to propose amendments to the United States Constitution", "text": "(presently 38) of the states or state ratifying conventions in three-fourths of the states. Thirty-three amendments to the United States Constitution have been approved by Congress and sent to the states for ratification. Twenty-seven of these amendments have been ratified and are now part of the Constitution. , the convention process has never been used for proposing constitutional amendments. While there have been calls for an \"Article V Convention\" based on a single issue such as the balanced budget amendment, it is not clear whether a convention summoned in this way would be legally bound to limit discussion to a", "psg_id": "5514646" }, { "title": "Amendments to the Constitution of Ireland", "text": "Amendments to the Constitution of Ireland Amendments to the Constitution of Ireland are only possible by way of referendum. A proposal to amend the Constitution of Ireland must first be approved by both Houses of the Oireachtas (parliament), then submitted to a referendum, and finally signed into law by the President of Ireland. Since the constitution entered into force on 29 December 1937, there have been 35 amendments to the constitution. Aside from amendments to the Constitution itself, the Constitution also provides for referendums on ordinary bills; this is known as an ordinary referendum. This provision has never been used.", "psg_id": "3169356" }, { "title": "2008 amendments to the Constitution of Russia", "text": "on 30 December President Medvedev signed them into law. The amendments were published in \"Rossiyskaya Gazeta\" and hence came into force on 31 December 2008. 2008 amendments to the Constitution of Russia The amendments of 2008, which were proposed in November 2008 and came into force on 31 December 2008, are the first substantial amendments to the Constitution of Russia of 1993 and extended the terms of the President of Russia and the State Duma from four to six and five years, respectively. Earlier only minor adjustments concerning the naming of the federal subjects or their merging were made, which", "psg_id": "12709715" }, { "title": "Convention to propose amendments to the United States Constitution", "text": "to constitutionally prohibit unrelated riders in Congress. Convention to propose amendments to the United States Constitution A convention to propose amendments to the United States Constitution, also called an Article V Convention or amendments convention, called for by two-thirds (currently 34) of the state legislatures, is one of two processes authorized by Article Five of the United States Constitution whereby the United States Constitution may be altered. Amendments may also be proposed by the Congress with a two-thirds vote in both the House of Representatives and the Senate. To become part of the Constitution, an amendment must be ratified by", "psg_id": "5514688" }, { "title": "Convention to propose amendments to the United States Constitution", "text": "Convention to propose amendments to the United States Constitution A convention to propose amendments to the United States Constitution, also called an Article V Convention or amendments convention, called for by two-thirds (currently 34) of the state legislatures, is one of two processes authorized by Article Five of the United States Constitution whereby the United States Constitution may be altered. Amendments may also be proposed by the Congress with a two-thirds vote in both the House of Representatives and the Senate. To become part of the Constitution, an amendment must be ratified by either—as determined by Congress—the legislatures of three-fourths", "psg_id": "5514645" }, { "title": "2008 amendments to the Constitution of Russia", "text": "2008 amendments to the Constitution of Russia The amendments of 2008, which were proposed in November 2008 and came into force on 31 December 2008, are the first substantial amendments to the Constitution of Russia of 1993 and extended the terms of the President of Russia and the State Duma from four to six and five years, respectively. Earlier only minor adjustments concerning the naming of the federal subjects or their merging were made, which require a much simpler procedure. President Dmitry Medvedev, who succeeded Vladimir Putin earlier that year, made that brief proposal during his first annual address to", "psg_id": "12709710" }, { "title": "Amendments to the Constitution of Ireland", "text": "three-year limit was entrenched to prevent it being extended without referendum. Since 25 June 1941, the third anniversary of President Hyde's election, every amendment has had to be put to a referendum after its passage through the Oireachtas. The following table lists all amendments to the Constitution, and all past referendums relating to the Constitution. In general it does not list proposed amendments which failed to be passed by the Oireachtas, for which see the separate list of failed amendments to the Constitution of Ireland. The exception is the 2001 Twenty-second Amendment Bill, listed below to explain the gap in", "psg_id": "3169363" }, { "title": "Convention to propose amendments to the United States Constitution", "text": "suggestion of a letter from the New York State Convention to ratify the Constitution. The Convention would have been limited to those changes discussed at the various State ratifying Conventions. At least four other amendments (the Seventeenth, Twenty-First, Twenty-Second, and Twenty-Fifth Amendments) have been identified as being proposed by Congress at least partly in response to the threat of an Article V convention, bringing the total to 15 out of 27, a majority of the Amendments. In the late 1890s, the House of Representatives passed multiple resolutions for a constitutional amendment providing for direct election of senators. The Senate refused", "psg_id": "5514676" }, { "title": "Convention to propose amendments to the United States Constitution", "text": "a part of the constitution, when ratified ...\" \"Hawke v. Smith\", : V] makes provision for the proposal of amendments either by two-thirds of both houses of Congress or on application of the legislatures of two-thirds of the states, thus securing deliberation and consideration before any change can be proposed. The proposed change can only become effective by the ratification of the legislatures of three-fourths of the states or by conventions in a like number of states. The method of ratification is left to the choice of Congress.\" \"Dillon v. Gloss\" : In a ruling upholding Congress's authority to place", "psg_id": "5514671" }, { "title": "History of the United States Constitution", "text": "to Congress by the Constitution are reserved to the states to be exercised by them.\" New York, not to be outdone, appended a list of thirty-two requested amendments plus a lengthy statement of \"impressions\" and \"explanations\" about the new Constitution to their affirmative vote. The sharp Anti-Federalist critique of the Constitution did not abate after it became operational, and by the time the First Congress convened in March 1789, there existed widespread sentiment in both the House and Senate in favor of making alterations. That September, Congress adopted twelve amendments and sent to the states for ratification. Ten of these", "psg_id": "2734045" }, { "title": "Amendments to the Constitution of Canada", "text": "defeated. There have, however, been eleven minor amendments to the Constitution since it was patriated in 1982. Most of these amendments have been limited in scope, dealing only with matters affecting specific provinces. Attempts to enact major amendments: Various provisions of the Canadian Constitution are subject to the \"notwithstanding clause\", which is Section Thirty-three of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms. This section authorizes governments to temporarily override the rights and freedoms in sections 2 and 7–15 for up to five years, subject to renewal. The Canadian federal government has never invoked it, although provincial governments have done so.", "psg_id": "6052041" }, { "title": "Timeline of drafting and ratification of the United States Constitution", "text": "Representatives reconvenes April 6 • Senate reconvenes April 6 • Electoral votes counted April 21 • John Adams assumes vice presidential duties April 30 • George Washington assumes presidential duties September 25 • Constitutional amendments proposed by Congress November 16 • November 21 • Ratification February 2 • Supreme Court of the United States convenes March 1–6 • May 24 • May 29 • Ratification January 6 • January 10 • Ratification and application Timeline of drafting and ratification of the United States Constitution The drafting of the Constitution of the United States began on May 25, 1787, when the", "psg_id": "10335621" }, { "title": "Amendments to the Constitution of Canada", "text": "per cent of the population, and in some cases require the approval of the federal government and all ten provincial governments. The 1987 Meech Lake Accord, a package of constitutional amendments, intended to address Quebec's objections to the \"Constitution Act, 1982\", failed in 1990 when it was not ratified by all ten provincial governments. The last attempt at a comprehensive package of constitutional amendments was the Charlottetown Accord, which arose out of the failure of the Meech Lake Accord. The Charlottetown Accord was defeated in a national referendum in 1992. There have been several relatively minor amendments to the Constitution", "psg_id": "6052038" }, { "title": "Amendments to the Constitution of Ireland", "text": "amendment to Articles no longer appear in the published official text of the Constitution, in line with their own provisions. A similar method would have been used with the Twenty-fifth Amendment of the Constitution Bill 2002 to restrict abortion, which was rejected. The proposed Thirty-second Amendment of the Constitution Bill 2013 to abolish Seanad Éireann involved later amendments which would have taken effect after the next general election. The Thirty-third Amendment that established the Court of Appeal had amendments which became part of the text only on the later establishment of the Court, and transitory provisions which would not appear", "psg_id": "3169361" }, { "title": "Amendments to the Constitution of Canada", "text": "1982. Most amendments can be passed only if identical resolutions are adopted by the House of Commons, the Senate and two thirds or more of the provincial legislative assemblies representing at least 50 percent of the national population. This formula, which is outlined in section 38 of the Constitution Act, 1982, is officially referred to as the \"general amendment procedure\" and is known colloquially as the \"7+50 formula\". Once the procedure for the adoption of the amendment is followed successfully, the amendment is formalized as a proclamation of the Governor General in Council. Officially, therefore, the Constitution is amended by", "psg_id": "6052027" }, { "title": "Amendments to the Constitution of Canada", "text": "retain the power. With the Constitution Act 1982, Canada took over the authority to amend its own constitution, achieving full sovereignty. Between 1931 and 1982, the federal government, on behalf of the House of Commons of Canada and the Senate, would issue an address to the British government requesting an amendment. The request would include a resolution containing the desired amendments. These in turn, were always passed by the British Parliament, with little or no debate. As part of the patriation of the Constitution in 1982 an amending formula was adopted in sections 38 to 49 of the Constitution Act,", "psg_id": "6052026" }, { "title": "Amendments to the Voting Rights Act of 1965", "text": "and that the bilingual assistance provision was a costly unfunded mandate. Opponents proposed several amendments to weaken the legislation, including limiting the extension to 5 years, requiring the federal government to pay for the bilingual voting materials, and completely removing the bilingual provisions. These amendments failed, and Congress passed the legislation with mostly Democratic support; the House passed it by a 237-125 vote, and the Senate passed it by a 75-20 vote. President George H. W. Bush signed the legislation on August 26, 1992. Congress reconsidered the Act in 2006 as the special provisions were due to expire in 2007.", "psg_id": "17991485" }, { "title": "1993 amendments to the Constitution of Malaysia", "text": "1993 amendments to the Constitution of Malaysia The 1993 amendments to the Constitution of Malaysia was passed by the Malaysian parliament with the aim of removing legal immunity of the royalty. The changes, which saw the amendments of Articles 32, 38, 42, 63, 72 and 181 in the Constitution of Malaysia, was implemented in March 1993. Before the amendments were made, the Constitution granted rulers who have violated the law not to be prosecuted by the criminal court unless he voluntarily wishes to surrender his legal immunity. The amendments were made at a time when the Malaysian monarchy witnessed a", "psg_id": "12952447" }, { "title": "Amendments to the Constitution of Canada", "text": "is contained in section 43 of the Constitution Act, 1982. There are some parts of the Constitution that can be modified only with the unanimous consent of \"all\" the provinces plus the two Houses of Parliament. This formula is contained in section 41 of the Constitution Act, 1982, and is known as the \"unanimity formula\". It is reserved for the following matters: No specific mention is made in the procedure for amendments affecting what falls within the federal/provincial distribution of powers. Therefore, they can be dealt with generally under s. 38, or with respect to specific provinces under s. 43.", "psg_id": "6052029" }, { "title": "1993 amendments to the Constitution of Malaysia", "text": "some rulers chose to refuse to endorse the proposed changes to the Federal Constitution, even after the offer for a special court to prosecute the rulers was proposed, claiming that the implementation of a special court would bring about difficulties in legal technicalities. The proposed amendments also came with the rule to allow commoners to criticise the Sultans, even the Yang di-Pertuan Agong without fear of the Sedition Act, with the exception of questioning the legitimacy of the monarchy of Malaysia. In addition, the proposed amendments also sought to limit the power of the rulers to pardon offences of family", "psg_id": "12952454" }, { "title": "Amendments to the Constitution of Ireland", "text": "in later printed official versions. As a transitional measure, for the first three years after the election of the first President of Ireland a bill to amend the Constitution could be passed by the Oireachtas as an ordinary act. An amendment bill \"before\" the election of the first President (on 25 June 1938) \"would\" have required a referendum. To prevent the Oireachtas abusing this provision, the President had the power to refer such a bill to the people. The First and Second Amendments were adopted in this way; President Douglas Hyde chose to sign each into law without referendum. The", "psg_id": "3169362" }, { "title": "Ratification of the United States Constitution by Rhode Island", "text": "the United States Senate passed a bill that would ban all trade with Rhode Island if enacted, effectively isolating the diminutive state from the outside world. Rhode Island capitulated eleven days later and ratified the constitution, before the proposed embargo could be acted on by the United States House of Representatives. However, Rhode Island's ratification included a lengthy list of caveats, including that \"the powers of government may be reassumed by the people whensoever it shall become necessary\". The ratification also contained a list of proposed amendments to the constitution that Rhode Island wished to see taken up, such as", "psg_id": "19857793" }, { "title": "1993 amendments to the Constitution of Malaysia", "text": "should not be extended to cases when rulers commit acts of criminality, such as assault. 1993 amendments to the Constitution of Malaysia The 1993 amendments to the Constitution of Malaysia was passed by the Malaysian parliament with the aim of removing legal immunity of the royalty. The changes, which saw the amendments of Articles 32, 38, 42, 63, 72 and 181 in the Constitution of Malaysia, was implemented in March 1993. Before the amendments were made, the Constitution granted rulers who have violated the law not to be prosecuted by the criminal court unless he voluntarily wishes to surrender his", "psg_id": "12952463" }, { "title": "The Liberty Amendments", "text": "The Liberty Amendments The Liberty Amendments: Restoring the American Republic is a book by the American talk radio host and lawyer Mark Levin, published in 2013. In it, Levin lays out and makes a case for eleven Constitutional amendments which he believes would restore the Constitution’s chief components: federalism, republicanism, and limited government. The eleven amendments proposed by Levin: Levin would have these amendments proposed to the states by a convention of the states as described in Article Five of the Constitution. The book debuted at #1 on \"The New York Times\" Best Seller list in all three categories for", "psg_id": "17942292" }, { "title": "Ratification of the United States Constitution by Rhode Island", "text": "the convention instead set about drafting a new Constitution. Rhode Island was the only state to not participate in its proceedings. By April 1, 1789, the new constitution had entered into force after the required nine states had completed their ratification processes. The First United States Congress had already convened, and the Congress had already passed twelve proposed amendments, but Rhode Island still had not ratified the new Constitution and continued to effectively operate outside the new governmental structure. Opposition was chiefly due to the paper money issued in Rhode Island pounds since 1786 by the governing Country Party, intended", "psg_id": "19857790" }, { "title": "Amendments to the Constitution of Canada", "text": "force. Amendments to the Constitution of Canada Amendments to the Constitution of Canada are changes to the Constitution of Canada. Before 1982, modifying the Constitution of Canada primarily meant amending the British North America Act, 1867. Unlike most constitutions, however, this Act had no amending formula: instead changes were enacted through Acts of the Parliament of the United Kingdom (or \"Imperial Parliament\") called the British North America Acts. Other Commonwealth countries had taken over the authority for constitutional amendment after the Statute of Westminster 1931, but at the time, Canada decided to allow the Parliament of the United Kingdom to", "psg_id": "6052043" }, { "title": "Amendments to the Constitution of Canada", "text": "Amendments to the Constitution of Canada Amendments to the Constitution of Canada are changes to the Constitution of Canada. Before 1982, modifying the Constitution of Canada primarily meant amending the British North America Act, 1867. Unlike most constitutions, however, this Act had no amending formula: instead changes were enacted through Acts of the Parliament of the United Kingdom (or \"Imperial Parliament\") called the British North America Acts. Other Commonwealth countries had taken over the authority for constitutional amendment after the Statute of Westminster 1931, but at the time, Canada decided to allow the Parliament of the United Kingdom to \"temporarily\"", "psg_id": "6052025" }, { "title": "The Liberty Amendments", "text": "which it qualified. The Liberty Amendments The Liberty Amendments: Restoring the American Republic is a book by the American talk radio host and lawyer Mark Levin, published in 2013. In it, Levin lays out and makes a case for eleven Constitutional amendments which he believes would restore the Constitution’s chief components: federalism, republicanism, and limited government. The eleven amendments proposed by Levin: Levin would have these amendments proposed to the states by a convention of the states as described in Article Five of the Constitution. The book debuted at #1 on \"The New York Times\" Best Seller list in all", "psg_id": "17942293" }, { "title": "1993 amendments to the Constitution of Malaysia", "text": "members. Public criticisms of the rulers was also allowed by amendments to the Sedition Act, which makes it no longer an offence to criticise the royalty except to areas pertaining to their legitimate existence. Nevertheless, parliamentary sessions on subsequent days saw the Dewan Rakyat table the proposed amendments in spite of the Sultans' objections, citing as far to say that there was no need to obtain royal assent to implement laws. Back in 1983, the constitution had been amended so that a veto by the Agong can be over-ridden by a parliamentary vote. Shortly before the Dewan Rakyat concluded its", "psg_id": "12952455" }, { "title": "Convention to propose amendments to the United States Constitution", "text": "on that very account.\" Mason added that, \"no amendments of the proper kind would ever be obtained by the people, if the Government should become oppressive.\" In response to these concerns, the Convention unanimously voted to add the language allowing states to apply to Congress for a convention to propose amendments to the Constitution. A frequent question is whether applications from the states can omit to mention subject matter, and instead request an unlimited convention. Past practice suggests that separate unlimited applications submitted to Congress at different times are not allowed. Article V itself calls for \"the application of the", "psg_id": "5514652" }, { "title": "13 Amendments proposed by Makarios III", "text": "May, president of SCCC resigned due to the Makarios' disobedience to the laws of SCCC, thereby disobedience to the laws of Cyprus. On 15 July, Makarios ignored the decision of SCCC. On 30 November, Makarios legalized the 13 proposals. Cyprus Conflict.net 13 Amendments proposed by Makarios III In 1963, Archbishop Makarios III, the elected president of the newly-independent Cyprus at the time, put forward a set of 13 proposed constitutional amendments intended; as the president had stated, \"to resolve constitutional deadlocks\". \"The Constitution of the Republic of Cyprus, in its present form, creates many difficulties in the smooth government of", "psg_id": "8933680" }, { "title": "13 Amendments proposed by Makarios III", "text": "13 Amendments proposed by Makarios III In 1963, Archbishop Makarios III, the elected president of the newly-independent Cyprus at the time, put forward a set of 13 proposed constitutional amendments intended; as the president had stated, \"to resolve constitutional deadlocks\". \"The Constitution of the Republic of Cyprus, in its present form, creates many difficulties in the smooth government of the State and impedes the development and progress of the country. It contains many sui generis provisions conflicting with internationally accepted democratic principles and creates sources of friction between Greek and Turkish Cypriots\". Turkey and the Turkish Cypriots rejected the proposed", "psg_id": "8933678" }, { "title": "Amendments to the Constitution of Canada", "text": "since it was patriated in 1982 including amendments dealing with provincial schooling in Newfoundland and Quebec and the changing of the name of Newfoundland to Newfoundland and Labrador (see below). Although the amending formula has not been formally altered, the Canadian government under Prime Minister Jean Chrétien after the 1995 Quebec referendum recognized regional vetoes over proposed amendments, held by the provinces of Ontario, Quebec and British Columbia, and by the regions the Prairies (Alberta, Saskatchewan and Manitoba) and the Atlantic (New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Newfoundland and Labrador, and Prince Edward Island). In addition to the amendment listed in the", "psg_id": "6052039" }, { "title": "Second Amendment to the United States Constitution", "text": "governments ... forms a barrier against the enterprises of ambition\". By January 1788, Delaware, Pennsylvania, New Jersey, Georgia and Connecticut ratified the Constitution without insisting upon amendments. Several amendments were proposed, but were not adopted at the time the Constitution was ratified. For example, the Pennsylvania convention debated fifteen amendments, one of which concerned the right of the people to be armed, another with the militia. The Massachusetts convention also ratified the Constitution with an attached list of proposed amendments. In the end, the ratification convention was so evenly divided between those for and against the Constitution that the federalists", "psg_id": "428308" }, { "title": "Convention to propose amendments to the United States Constitution", "text": "Congress to propose amendments when two-thirds of both houses agreed, or to propose amendments without a congressional supermajority \"on the application of two thirds of the Legislatures of the several states.\" This draft version of Article V lacked any provision for a constitutional convention requested by the states, and instead included language almost identical to the final version of Article V but giving states the power to apply to Congress for amendments without any convention. The draft language suggests that states applying to Congress for amendments would have to say what sort of amendments they were applying for, because a", "psg_id": "5514655" }, { "title": "Amendments to the Constitution of Ireland", "text": "an injunction restraining three students' unions from distributing information in relation to abortion available outside the state. The current Fine Gael–Independent government is preparing a number of constitutional amendments to be proposed at referendum. There are also number of private member's bills which have been proposed in the 32nd Dáil which have not yet been defeated; some of these, however, have effectively been superseded by government proposals or similar bills by other members which have reached a later stage of debate. If not passed or deemed to have been passed by both houses, these bills will lapse at the dissolution", "psg_id": "3169373" }, { "title": "Amendments to the Constitution of Ireland", "text": "if leave is not granted, or if a petition is dismissed the referendum certificate becomes final. When the referendum passed and the final certificate has issued, the amendment must be signed into law by the President \"forthwith\". Provided that the correct procedure has been complied with, the President cannot veto an amendment. The dates given for the amendments listed in this article are, unless otherwise stated, the dates on which they were signed into law. The shortest gap between the referendum and signing into law was twelve days for the 18th, 19th and 20th amendments. The longest was 899 days", "psg_id": "3169359" }, { "title": "Amendments to the Constitution of Bangladesh", "text": "the constitution. The amendment scrapped the system of Caretaker Government of Bangladesh. It also made following changes to the constitution: 16th amendment of the constitution was passed by the parliament on September 17, 2014 which gave power to the Jatiyo Shangshad to remove judges if allegations of incapability or misconduct against them are proved. On 5 May 2016, the Supreme Court of Bangladesh declared the 16th Amendment illegal and contradictory to the Constitution. Amendments to the Constitution of Bangladesh The Constitution of the People's Republic of Bangladesh was adopted and enacted on 4 November 1972, after the victory of the", "psg_id": "19418923" }, { "title": "Amendments to the Voting Rights Act of 1965", "text": "constituted costly unfunded mandates. All proposed amendments to the bill failed, though three received the support of a majority of the Republican caucus. Following the defeat of these amendments, the House passed the bill on July 13, 2006 by a 390-33 vote. Notably, this tally included many Republicans who had previously voted in favor of the failed amendments. Shortly thereafter, the Senate unanimously passed the bill without amendment on July 20, 2006 by a 98–0 vote. However, in an unprecedented event for a bill that passed unanimously out of committee, Senators of only one political party, Republicans, signed onto the", "psg_id": "17991492" }, { "title": "Convention to propose amendments to the United States Constitution", "text": "convention did attempt to exceed its scope, none of the amendments it proposed would become part of the constitution until three-fourths of the states ratified them, which is more states than are required to call a convention in the first place. Some proponents of a convention express doubt that an Article V convention would exceed its scope, in light of the United States' experience with state constitutional conventions; over 600 state constitutional conventions have been held to amend state constitutions, with little evidence that any of them have exceeded their scope. This is reinforced by the fact that prior to", "psg_id": "5514663" }, { "title": "Convention to propose amendments to the United States Constitution", "text": "would work, stating that \"difficulties might arise as to the form\" a convention would take. He later proposed removing reference to the convention amendment process, thus giving the national legislature sole authority to propose amendments whenever it thought necessary or when two-thirds of the states applied to the national legislature. Several delegates voiced opposition to the idea of the national legislature retaining sole power to propose constitutional amendments. George Mason argued from the floor of the Convention that it \"would be improper to require the consent of the National Legislature, because they may abuse their power, and refuse their consent", "psg_id": "5514651" }, { "title": "Amendments to the Constitution of Bangladesh", "text": "Amendments to the Constitution of Bangladesh The Constitution of the People's Republic of Bangladesh was adopted and enacted on 4 November 1972, after the victory of the independent country on 16 December 1971. the Constitution has been amended 17 times. Amending the Constitution of Bangladesh is the process of making changes to the nation's fundamental law or supreme law. Passed on 17 July 1973, the first amended was made to the Article 47 of the constitution. The amendment inserted an additional clause, Article 47(3) that allowed punishment and prosecution of war criminals under international law. A new Article 47A was", "psg_id": "19418919" }, { "title": "Amendments to the Constitution of Canada", "text": "are demands by western provinces for a greater share of power at the federal level, and demands from Quebec for greater protection for its status as a \"distinct society\". Quebec, in particular, has not formally agreed to the Constitution Act, 1982, although this does not have affect on the legal applicability of the Act. Nevertheless, agreement on details of amendments has been elusive. Further complicating attempts to amend the Constitution is the complexity of the procedure for doing so, which in most cases requires approval from both the federal parliament and two-thirds of the provincial governments representing at least 50", "psg_id": "6052037" }, { "title": "Amendments to the Constitution of Canada", "text": "Canada\" was granted to Parliament by s. 101 of the British North America Act, 1867. Parliament proceeded to create the Supreme Court of Canada under the authority of s. 101 in 1875 by passing the Supreme Court Act, which was an ordinary piece of legislation with no constitutional significance at the time. The Supreme Court of Canada was mentioned for the first time in a constitutional document by the Constitution Act, 1982. The Supreme Court is referred to twice. First, s. 41 lists several amendments to the Constitution of Canada requiring unanimous consent. S. 41(d) includes the \"composition of the", "psg_id": "6052031" }, { "title": "Amendments to the Constitution of Canada", "text": "Supreme Court of Canada\" in this list. Second, s. 42(1) lists several amendments to the Constitution of Canada requiring the general amendment procedure. S. 42(1)(d) includes \"subject to s. 41(d), the Supreme Court of Canada\" in this list. Sections 41 and 42 of the Constitution Act, 1982, thus appear to include the Supreme Court of Canada in the Constitution of Canada. However, this conclusion is questionable because the \"Constitution of Canada\" is expressly defined in s. 52(2) as a set of thirty instruments that does not include the Supreme Court Act. Some scholars, including Peter Hogg, have suggested that the", "psg_id": "6052032" }, { "title": "Ratification", "text": "York and Virginia could be persuaded to ratify. Congress intended that New York City should be the first capital, and that George Washington, of Mount Vernon, Virginia, should be the first President, and both of those things would have been somewhat awkward if either New York or Virginia were not part of the new government. Ratification by those states was secured - Virginia on June 25 and New York on July 26 - and the government under the Constitution began on March 4, 1789. For subsequent amendments, Article Five describes the process of a potential amendment's adoption. Proposals to adopt", "psg_id": "2522199" }, { "title": "Amendments to the Citizenship Law (popular initiative, Latvia)", "text": "Amendments to the Citizenship Law (popular initiative, Latvia) Amendments to the Citizenship Law of Latvia, suggested by a popular initiative in 2012, sought to grant citizenship of Latvia, starting in 2014, to those non-citizens who would not refuse it. The proposed amendments were rejected by the Central Election Commission. The CEC decision was contested by the proponents of the amendments, who applied to court. The court proceedings were suspended in 2013, with the Supreme Court requesting the Constitutional Court to decide on the compliance of some applicable provisions with the Constitution. In 2011, the party ForHRUL initiated gathering signatures (certified", "psg_id": "17530644" }, { "title": "Amendments to the Constitution of Ireland", "text": "known as the \"X Case\", that a teenage girl was entitled to an abortion as there was a risk to her life from suicide. Opponents of abortion feared that this ruling could only be enforced in a way that would lead to an expansive abortion regime of the kind found in many other countries. There were two failed amendments that would have excluded suicide as grounds for abortion, the Twelfth Amendment of the Constitution Bill 1992 and the Twenty-fifth Amendment of the Constitution Bill 2002. The Protection of Life During Pregnancy Act 2013 made provisions for the finding of the", "psg_id": "3169370" }, { "title": "Amendments to the Constitution of Ireland", "text": "by the Oireachtas for eight years. The Oireachtas chose to extend that period, meaning that for the duration of its existence, the Free State constitution could be amended at will by parliament. By virtue of the 1922 Constitution Act, the constitution could not be amended in a way with conflicted with the Anglo-Irish Treaty of 1921 ratified by both the United Kingdom and the Irish Republic. However the Statute of Westminster removed that restriction in 1931 as far as British (but not Irish) law was concerned. It was amended 24 times between 1925 and 1936. Amendments to the Constitution of", "psg_id": "3169375" }, { "title": "1993 amendments to the Constitution of Malaysia", "text": "session, 133 out of 180 MPs passed the proposed changes although members of the opposition parties abstained from voting, citing indifferences. The following day, Dewan Negara passed a unanimous resolution to approve of the proposed amendments. The three rulers, on the other hand, continued to withhold their consent to the amendments which saw the government threatening to withdraw the privileges and continued attacks via the national media on instances of royal excesses of their extravagant lifestyles and even hinting a possibility of ending constitutional monarchy in Malaysia, such as the publication of an article of monarchs who abdicated or were", "psg_id": "12952456" }, { "title": "Twenty-seventh Amendment to the United States Constitution", "text": "amendment. New York's declaration of ratification was accompanied by a similar amendment proposal: \"That the Compensation for the Senators and Representatives be ascertained by standing law; and that no alteration of the existing rate of Compensation shall operate for the Benefit of the Representatives, until after a subsequent Election shall have been had.\" This amendment was one of several proposed amendments to the Constitution introduced by Representative James Madison of Virginia in the House of Representatives on June 8, 1789. Madison's original intent was that it be added to the end of of the Constitution (\"The Senators and Representatives shall", "psg_id": "785705" }, { "title": "2008 amendments to the Constitution of Russia", "text": "the Federal Assembly on 5 November 2008: The change doesn't apply retroactively and shouldn't affect the current terms of the President and the State Duma and will take effect for the next time. As of 2008, the articles 81.1 and 96.1 of the Constitution of 1993 stipulated that the President and the State Duma should be elected for a term of four years. According to the articles 136 and 108, amendments to the provisions of Chapters 3–8, including the articles 81 and 96, require the same approval as a federal constitutional law, that is, a two-thirds supermajority vote in the", "psg_id": "12709711" }, { "title": "Amendments to the Voting Rights Act of 1965", "text": "was less acrimonious than previous debates concerning the Act, reflecting an expanded consensus in Congress that the law remained necessary to remedy continued racial discrimination in voting. Unlike Nixon, President Gerald Ford's administration, which worked to improve relations with African Americans after Nixon's presidency, supported extending the Act without weakening it. After conducting several hearings, Congress passed legislation amending the Act; the Senate approved the amendments by a 77-12 vote, and the House of Representatives by a 346-56 vote. President Ford signed the amendments into law on August 6, 1975. The amendments extended the Act's special provisions for seven years.", "psg_id": "17991473" }, { "title": "Amendments to the Constitution of Bangladesh", "text": "Amendment Act was passed by the Jatiya Sangsad on 6 April 1979. This Act amended the Fourth Schedule to the constitution by adding a new paragraph 18 thereto, which provided that all amendments, additions, modifications, substitutions and omissions made in the constitution during the period between 15 August 1975 and 9 April 1979 (both days inclusive) by any Proclamation or Proclamation Order of the Martial Law Authorities had been validly made and would not be called in question in or before any court or tribunal or authority on any ground whatsoever. The Sixth Amendment Act was enacted by the Jatiya", "psg_id": "19418921" }, { "title": "Amendments to the Constitution of Canada", "text": "Proclamation, and the issue of the Proclamation requires prior approval by resolutions of the House of Commons, the Senate, and the necessary number of provincial legislative assemblies. The following matters are reserved to the s. 38 procedure, by virtue of s. 42: If a constitutional amendment affects only one province, however, only the assent of Parliament and of that province's legislature is required. Seven of the eleven amendments passed so far have been of this nature, four being passed by and for Newfoundland and Labrador, one for New Brunswick, one for Prince Edward Island, and one for Quebec. This formula", "psg_id": "6052028" }, { "title": "Convention to propose amendments to the United States Constitution", "text": "a simulated convention to propose amendments to the United States Constitution in Williamsburg, Virginia. An assembly of 137 delegates representing every state gathered to conduct a simulated convention. The simulated convention passed amendments relating to six topics, including requiring the states to approve any increase in the national debt, imposing term limits, restricting the scope of the Commerce Clause, limiting the power of federal regulations, requiring a supermajority to impose federal taxes and repealing the 16th Amendment, and giving the states the power to abrogate any federal law, regulation, or executive order. , CSG's application for a Convention of States", "psg_id": "5514686" }, { "title": "Twenty-first Amendment to the Constitution of Pakistan", "text": "duration of these courts is two years. The decision to amend the constitution came after the 2014 Peshawar school massacre. Twenty-first Amendment to the Constitution of Pakistan Twenty-first Amendment to the Constitution of Pakistan (Urdu: آئین پاکستان میں اکیسویں ترمیم) was passed by both the National Assembly of Pakistan and Senate of Pakistan on January 6, 2015, and received the assent of the President on January 7, 2015. The Bill amended the Article 175 and the First Schedule of the Constitution. It also has a self-contained sunset clause, which causes the amendments to expire on January 7, 2017. The amendment", "psg_id": "18512459" }, { "title": "Convention to propose amendments to the United States Constitution", "text": "a deadline on a particular Constitutional amendment's ratification, the Court reaffirmed that \"A further mode of proposal—as yet never invoked—is provided, which is that, on the application of two-thirds of the states, Congress shall call a convention for the purpose.\" \"United States v. Sprague\", 282 U.S. 716 (1931): \"[A]rticle 5 is clear in statement and in meaning, contains no ambiguity and calls for no resort to rules of construction. ... It provides two methods for proposing amendments. Congress may propose them by a vote of two-thirds of both houses, or, on the application of the legislatures of two-thirds of the", "psg_id": "5514672" }, { "title": "Twenty-first Amendment to the United States Constitution", "text": "proposed amendment was adopted on December 5, 1933. It is the only amendment to have been ratified by state ratifying conventions, specially selected for the purpose. All other amendments have been ratified by state legislatures. It is also the only amendment that was approved for the explicit purpose of repealing a previously existing amendment to the Constitution. The Twenty-first Amendment ending national prohibition became officially effective on December 15, though people started drinking openly before that date. The various responses of the 48 states is as follows: The following states ratified the amendment: Ratification was completed on December 5, 1933.", "psg_id": "785597" }, { "title": "Twenty-first Amendment to the United States Constitution", "text": "D. Rockefeller, Jr. stated in a letter: As more and more Americans opposed the Eighteenth Amendment, a political movement grew for its repeal. However, repeal was complicated by grassroots politics. Although the U.S. Constitution provides two methods for ratifying constitutional amendments, only one method had been used up until that time; and that was for ratification by the state legislatures of three-fourths of the states. However, the wisdom of the day was that the lawmakers of many states were either beholden to or simply fearful of the temperance lobby. The Congress proposed the Twenty-first Amendment on February 20, 1933. The", "psg_id": "785596" }, { "title": "Article Five of the United States Constitution", "text": "latter two campaigns came very close to meeting the two-thirds threshold in the 1960s and 1980s, respectively. After being officially proposed, either by Congress or a national convention of the states, a constitutional amendment must then be ratified by three-fourths of the states. Congress is authorized to choose whether a proposed amendment is sent to the state legislatures or to state ratifying conventions for ratification. Amendments ratified by the states under either procedure are indistinguishable and have equal validity as part of the Constitution. Of the 33 amendments submitted to the states for ratification, the state convention method has been", "psg_id": "428165" }, { "title": "Amendments to the United Nations Charter", "text": "of five amendments, were: These amendments were adjustments to take into account increases in the UN membership, which has almost quadrupled since 1945. Major changes to the Charter-defined structure of the UN have also been made without formal amendment of the text: Amendments to the United Nations Charter Amendments to the United Nations Charter can be made by a procedure set out in Chapter XVIII of the UN Charter. The UN Charter has been amended five times since 1945. provides: Amendments to the present Charter shall come into force for all Members of the United Nations when they have been", "psg_id": "6504666" }, { "title": "Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution", "text": "debated and several amendments to it were proposed. Amendments to Sections 2, 3, and 4 were adopted on June 8, 1866, and the modified resolution passed by a 33 to 11 vote (5 absent, not voting). The House agreed to the Senate amendments on June 13 by a 138–36 vote (10 not voting). A concurrent resolution requesting the President to transmit the proposal to the executives of the several states was passed by both houses of Congress on June 18. The Radical Republicans were satisfied that they had secured civil rights for blacks, but were disappointed that the amendment would", "psg_id": "428734" }, { "title": "Article Five of the United States Constitution", "text": "a resolution indicating that they deemed amendments necessary. This procedure was not used. Instead, both the House and the Senate proceeded directly to consideration of a joint resolution, thereby implying that both bodies deemed amendments to be necessary. Also, when initially proposed by James Madison, the amendments were designed to be interwoven into the relevant sections of the original document. Instead, they were approved by Congress and sent to the states for ratification as supplemental additions (codicils) appended to it. Both these precedents have been followed ever since. Once approved by Congress, the joint resolution proposing a constitutional amendment does", "psg_id": "428162" }, { "title": "Twenty-first Amendment to the Constitution of Pakistan", "text": "Twenty-first Amendment to the Constitution of Pakistan Twenty-first Amendment to the Constitution of Pakistan (Urdu: آئین پاکستان میں اکیسویں ترمیم) was passed by both the National Assembly of Pakistan and Senate of Pakistan on January 6, 2015, and received the assent of the President on January 7, 2015. The Bill amended the Article 175 and the First Schedule of the Constitution. It also has a self-contained sunset clause, which causes the amendments to expire on January 7, 2017. The amendment established speedy trial military courts for terrorist offenses, waging war against Pakistan, and acts threatening the security of Pakistan. The", "psg_id": "18512458" }, { "title": "Amendments to the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court", "text": "number of amendments have been proposed by states parties, but have either not been considered or adopted by the Assembly: Amendments to the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court Amendments to the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court must be proposed, adopted, and ratified in accordance with articles 121 and 122 of the Statute. Any state party to the Statute can propose an amendment. The proposed amendment can be adopted by a two-thirds majority vote in either a meeting of the Assembly of States Parties or a review conference called by the Assembly. An amendment comes into force", "psg_id": "15408337" }, { "title": "Article Five of the United States Constitution", "text": "unanimous assent of the States' legislatures. Article Five of the United States Constitution Article Five of the United States Constitution describes the process whereby the Constitution, the nation's frame of government, may be altered. Under Article V, the process to alter the Constitution consists of proposing an amendment or amendments, and subsequent ratification. Amendments may be proposed either by the Congress with a two-thirds vote in both the House of Representatives and the Senate or by a convention of states called for by two-thirds of the state legislatures. To become part of the Constitution, an amendment must be ratified by", "psg_id": "428186" }, { "title": "President of the Senate", "text": "the Vice-President of the Republic, currently Gabriela Michetti. This was a recent expansion of the Vice-President's powers introduced as part of the 1994 constitutional amendments (Constitution, Art. 57). The Vice-President may only cast a vote to break a tied Senate vote. The President of the Australian Senate is a senator, traditionally a member of the governing party or coalition, elected by the Senate at the beginning of each parliament as the first item of business. They are assisted by a Deputy President who is traditionally a member of the largest opposition party. The current president is Scott Ryan, a Liberal", "psg_id": "1772298" }, { "title": "Article Five of the United States Constitution", "text": "States Statutes at Large\". This serves as official notice to Congress and to the nation that the ratification process has been successfully completed. The Constitution is silent on the issue of whether or not Congress may limit the length of time that the states have to ratify constitutional amendments sent for their consideration. It is also silent on the issue of whether or not Congress, once it has sent an amendment that includes a ratification deadline to the states for their consideration, can extend that deadline. The practice of limiting the time available to the states to ratify proposed amendments", "psg_id": "428169" }, { "title": "Proposed \"Liberty\" Amendment to the United States Constitution", "text": "this amendment, be liquidated and the properties and facilities affected shall be sold.\" \"“Section 4. Three years after the ratification of this amendment the sixteenth article of amendments to the Constitution of the United States shall stand repealed and thereafter Congress shall not levy taxes on personal incomes, estates, and gifts.”\" As of June 2018, the proposal has not commanded the approval of both houses of Congress in order to submit it for the consideration of the states for ratification, as the aforementioned Article V provides. Nor have the legislatures of a sufficient number of states applied to Congress for", "psg_id": "18701035" }, { "title": "Convention to propose amendments to the United States Constitution", "text": "Maryland, and Nevada) have rescinded their applications to call for an Article V convention to enact a federal balanced budget amendment. While the Supreme Court has never definitively interpreted the meaning of Article V, it has, on four separate occasions, referred to the Article V convention process: \"Dodge v. Woolsey\", 59 U.S. 331 (1855): \"[The people] have directed that amendments should be made representatively for them, by the Congress ...; or where the legislatures of two thirds of the several States shall call a convention for proposing amendments, which, in either case, become valid, to all intents and purposes, as", "psg_id": "5514670" }, { "title": "Article Five of the United States Constitution", "text": "Article Five of the United States Constitution Article Five of the United States Constitution describes the process whereby the Constitution, the nation's frame of government, may be altered. Under Article V, the process to alter the Constitution consists of proposing an amendment or amendments, and subsequent ratification. Amendments may be proposed either by the Congress with a two-thirds vote in both the House of Representatives and the Senate or by a convention of states called for by two-thirds of the state legislatures. To become part of the Constitution, an amendment must be ratified by either—as determined by Congress—the legislatures of", "psg_id": "428155" }, { "title": "Amendments to the Voting Rights Act of 1965", "text": "Amendments to the Voting Rights Act of 1965 Congress enacted major amendments to the Voting Rights Act of 1965 in 1970, 1975, 1982, 1992, and 2006. Each of these amendments coincided with an impending expiration of some of the Act's special provisions, which originally were set to expire by 1970. However, in recognition of the voting discrimination that continued despite the Act, Congress repeatedly amended the Act to reauthorize the special provisions. In each of these amendments except for the 1992 amendments, Congress extended the special provisions that were tied to the coverage formula, such as the preclearance requirement. These", "psg_id": "17991461" }, { "title": "Convention to propose amendments to the United States Constitution", "text": "general petition (that is, one not limited by subject matter) asking Congress to propose amendments would serve little purpose \"beyond notifying Congress that two‐thirds of the States thought that some unknown changes to the Constitution were desirable.\" Therefore, due to the similarity between the draft and final versions, Rogers contends that state applications to Congress must specify subject matter, and must be tallied individually by subject matter to determine whether the two-thirds threshold of state applications has been met. A dissenting view has been expressed by Michael Stokes Paulsen, a professor at the University of St. Thomas School of Law.", "psg_id": "5514656" }, { "title": "1993 amendments to the Constitution of Malaysia", "text": "of parliament pass a proposed amendment. The new constitutional amendment took some interesting twists following its amendments: In 1996, a Singaporean filed to sue the Sultan Ahmad Shah of Pahang for defamation in the special court for the rulers, which was turned down by the Special Court, establishing the precedent that the right to sue a ruler only belongs to a Malaysian citizen. In 1998, then Tengku Idris (later Sultan Sharafuddin) of Selangor sued a company, Dikim Holdings in the High Court. In 1999, when his father, Sultan Salahuddin was elected as the Yang di-Pertuan Agong (Paramount Ruler) of Malaysia,", "psg_id": "12952460" }, { "title": "Nineteenth Amendment to the Constitution of Pakistan", "text": "Nineteenth Amendment to the Constitution of Pakistan The Nineteenth Amendment to the Constitution of Pakistan (Urdu: آئین پاکستان میں انیسویں ترمیم) is a 2011 amendment reforming the judicial appointments procedure as well as expanding the Federally Administered Tribal Areas (FATA). The proposed amendment was presented on 21 December 2010 by the Parliamentary Committee on Constitutional Reforms' Chairman Raza Rabbani in the National Assembly The Amendment was Passed by the National Assembly on December 22, 2010, by the Senate on December 30, 2010 and assented to by the President on January 1, 2011. 26 amendments to the present 6 articles constitution", "psg_id": "17739161" }, { "title": "Convention to propose amendments to the United States Constitution", "text": "state legislators to call a convention of states.\" CSG states that it initiated the Convention of States project \"for the purpose of stopping the runaway power of the federal government.\" Mark Levin has supported CSG's efforts to a call a convention for the purpose of proposing amendments to the constitution. In December 2013, nearly 100 legislators from 32 states met at Mount Vernon to talk about how to call a convention of states. According to \"Slate\", \"The meeting lasted four hours, ending when legislators agreed to meet again in the spring of 2014. That’s the most progress anyone’s made in", "psg_id": "5514684" }, { "title": "Amendments to the Citizenship Law (popular initiative, Latvia)", "text": "Article 1 of the Constitution (the principle of separation of powers). On 12 March, the Constitutional Court has launched proceedings on the application by the Department of Administrative Cases of the Supreme Court. On 18 December, the Constitutional Court decided that CEC's and the Supreme Court's competence is constitutional, provided that they only stop initiatives obviously contradicting the Constitution. On 12 February 2014, the Supreme Court has delivered the judgment considering the CEC decision to be lawful. Amendments to the Citizenship Law (popular initiative, Latvia) Amendments to the Citizenship Law of Latvia, suggested by a popular initiative in 2012, sought", "psg_id": "17530651" }, { "title": "Twelfth Amendment to the United States Constitution", "text": "for President and Vice President. The two amendments were not considered until early 1802 because the state legislature took a break for the summer and winter. New York state senator DeWitt Clinton moved for the adoption of the amendment in January 1802. Shortly thereafter, Clinton won a vacant seat in the U.S. Senate, where he was instrumental in bringing the designation amendment to Congress. The process continued in New York on February 15 when Representative Benjamin Walker of New York proposed the designation and district election amendments to the House. Debate on the amendments began in May. The Republicans wanted", "psg_id": "428623" }, { "title": "Fourth Amendment to the United States Constitution", "text": "the federal government, and went through a long initial phase of \"judicial dormancy\"; in the words of historian Gordon S. Wood, \"After ratification, most Americans promptly forgot about the first ten amendments to the Constitution.\" Federal jurisdiction regarding criminal law was narrow until the late 19th century when the Interstate Commerce Act and Sherman Antitrust Act were passed. As federal criminal jurisdiction expanded to include other areas such as narcotics, more questions about the Fourth Amendment came to the Supreme Court. The U.S. Supreme Court responded to these questions by outlining the fundamental purpose of the amendment as guaranteeing \"the", "psg_id": "428424" }, { "title": "Amendments to the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court", "text": "the Review Conference of the Rome Statute in Kampala, Uganda. The amendments were proposed by Liechtenstein, which chaired the Special Working Group on the Crime of Aggression, the committee directed by the Assembly of States Parties to form a definition for the crime of aggression, which was originally absent from the Statute. The amendments define the crime of aggression in accordance with United Nations General Assembly Resolution 3314. Acts of aggression are: invading another state; bombing another state; blockading the ports or coastlines of another state; attacking the land, sea, or air forces, or marine or sea fleets of another", "psg_id": "15408332" }, { "title": "Twenty-seventh Amendment to the United States Constitution", "text": "eventually became part of the United States Constitution, effective May 5, 1992, completing a record-setting ratification period of 202 years, 7 months, and 10 days. Several states raised the issue of Congressional salaries as they debated whether to ratify the Constitution. The North Carolina ratifying convention proposed several amendments to the Constitution including the following: \"The laws ascertaining the compensation of senators and representatives, for their services, shall be postponed in their operation until after the election of representatives immediately succeeding the passing thereof; that excepted which shall first be passed on the subject.\" Virginia's ratifying convention recommended the identical", "psg_id": "785704" }, { "title": "Constitution of New Hampshire", "text": "the power to make or repeal laws through referendum, but a handful of proposed constitutional amendments routinely appear on the ballot in most general elections. On June 5, 1781, a constitutional convention was convened and began writing the state's new constitution. In the Spring of 1782, a draft of the constitution was sent to town meetings for ratification. During the town meetings there were substantial proposed amendments that the Constitution was redrafted by the Convention and resubmitted to town meetings in Fall 1782. The second draft of the 1782 Constitution was met with even more proposed amendments. A third draft", "psg_id": "5886515" }, { "title": "Amendments to the Voting Rights Act of 1965", "text": "prohibition on discriminatory voting laws. Congressional opponents of the amendments had little support for their positions outside of Congress. The House of Representatives, which was the first chamber to consider amendments, conducted seven weeks of hearings on amendatory legislation at which over 100 witnesses testified, most of whom supported extending the Act's special provisions by at least 10 years. President Ronald Reagan's administration largely stayed out of the debate as the legislation worked its way through the House. However, President Reagan did indicate he supported replacing the coverage formula with a nationwide preclearance requirement. The House ultimately passed legislation maintaining", "psg_id": "17991477" }, { "title": "Seventh Amendment to the United States Constitution", "text": "portions of the Constitution, such as the federal judiciary and direct taxation, intact. On November 20, 1789, New Jersey ratified eleven of the twelve amendments, rejecting an amendment to regulate congressional pay raises. On December 19 and 22, respectively, Maryland and North Carolina ratified all twelve amendments. On January 19, 25, and 28, 1790, respectively, South Carolina, New Hampshire, and Delaware ratified the Bill, though New Hampshire rejected the amendment on Congressional pay raises, and Delaware rejected the Congressional Apportionment Amendment. This brought the total of ratifying states to six of the required ten, but the process stalled in other", "psg_id": "428511" }, { "title": "Amendments to the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court", "text": "Amendments to the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court Amendments to the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court must be proposed, adopted, and ratified in accordance with articles 121 and 122 of the Statute. Any state party to the Statute can propose an amendment. The proposed amendment can be adopted by a two-thirds majority vote in either a meeting of the Assembly of States Parties or a review conference called by the Assembly. An amendment comes into force for all states parties one year after it is ratified by seven-eighths of the states parties. However, any amendment to", "psg_id": "15408326" }, { "title": "Presidency of George Washington", "text": "affect elections, and party affiliations remained in flux. Congress approved 12 amendments to the U.S. Constitution on September 25, 1789, establishing specific constitutional guarantees of personal freedoms and rights, clear limitations on the government's power in judicial and other proceedings, and explicit declarations that all powers not specifically delegated to Congress by the Constitution are reserved for the states or the people, and submitted them to the state legislatures for ratification. Congressional approval of the amendments was led by James Madison. Madison had previously opposed amending the constitution, but he hoped to prevent more far-reaching reforms by passing his own", "psg_id": "9428062" } ]

[ "bill.of.rights", "bill of duties", "bill of rights", "bor", "bill of right", "bill of responsibilities", "bill of rights", "bill of obligations", "bill of rights", "the bill of rights" ]

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[ { "title": "President pro tempore of the Pennsylvania Senate", "text": "pro tempore presides over the Senate in the absence of the Lieutenant Governor and appoints committee chairpersons, votes on all bills, and is the leader of the Senate. In issues involving both chambers of the General Assembly, the President pro tempore confers with the Speaker of the House. President pro tempore of the Pennsylvania Senate The President pro tempore of the Pennsylvania Senate (also known more commonly as the \"President pro-tem\") is a constitutionally-created office in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. The incumbent holder of the office is Republican Joe Scarnati. The position of President pro tempore replaced the abolished position", "psg_id": "15656682" }, { "title": "President of the Senate", "text": "senator from Victoria, who has held the office since 13 November 2017. At the start of every parliamentary session, the Senate of Barbados elects a President and a Vice President, neither of whom may be ministers or parliamentary secretaries. Prior to the January 2008 general election, the positions were held by Sir Fred Gollop and Dame Patricia Symmonds. The presiding officer of the Belgian Senate is elected by the senators at the beginning of each parliamentary term. The President of the Senate is customarily a member of a majority party with a great deal of political experience. The president presides", "psg_id": "1772299" }, { "title": "President of the Senate", "text": "chamber's day-to-day business. The Senate of Malaysia elects a president from its members, who is comparable to the Speaker of the House of Representatives. The position is partisan and has usually been held by a member of the Government party. The Senate of Mexico, at the beginning of each annual legislative session, elects an Executive Board \"(Mesa Directiva)\" from among its 128 members. The Executive Board comprises a president, three vice-presidents, and four secretaries, elected by an absolute majority of the Senators. Members of the Executive Board may be re-elected for the following year without restriction. The President of the", "psg_id": "1772309" }, { "title": "President of the Senate", "text": "Senate is headed by the eldest senator. In that session the senators elect the Standing Bureau of the Romanian Senate. It consists of the President of the Senate, four vice-presidents, four secretaries, and four quaestors. The President of the Standing Bureau also serves as the President of the Senate. The President is elected, by secret ballot, for the duration of the legislative period. The Senate president succeeds temporarily the President of Romania if the latter resigns, is suspended, incapacitated or dies in office. (He/she continues to be President of the Senate during the ad-interim presidency of the country. He/she acts", "psg_id": "1772311" }, { "title": "President pro tempore of the Pennsylvania Senate", "text": "President pro tempore of the Pennsylvania Senate The President pro tempore of the Pennsylvania Senate (also known more commonly as the \"President pro-tem\") is a constitutionally-created office in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. The incumbent holder of the office is Republican Joe Scarnati. The position of President pro tempore replaced the abolished position of Speaker of the Senate in the Constitution of 1874. The office is filled through election by the full Senate membership, though its holder typically comes from the majority party. The President pro tempore is designated as second in the gubernatorial succession, behind the Lieutenant Governor. The President", "psg_id": "15656681" }, { "title": "President of the Senate", "text": "U.S. federal government was established in 1789. The vice president with the most tie breaking votes is John Adams (served 1789–1797) with 29. The current Vice President Mike Pence, in office since January 2017, has cast seven tie-breaking votes. In state governments of the United States, the presiding officer of the state senate (the upper house) is a matter decided by the state's constitution. Some states designate the lieutenant governor as president of the senate, while in other states, the Senate elects its own president. The Tennessee Senate elects a senator Speaker of the Senate, who is given the title", "psg_id": "1772315" }, { "title": "President of the Kentucky Senate", "text": "officer. The President Pro Tem usually presided over the body and was the most influential member of that body. After the 1992 amendment passed and altered Section 83 of the constitution, the Lieutenant Governor was stripped of all duties relating to the Senate. A new office, President of the Kentucky Senate, was created (Sections 84, 85, 86 and 87 of the constitution) and given power to preside over the Senate. The President Pro Tem was almost always chosen by the majority party from among their members, then elected on a party line vote. The President of the Senate is usually", "psg_id": "6294094" }, { "title": "President pro tempore of the North Carolina Senate", "text": "Pro-Tem. President pro tempore of the North Carolina Senate The President Pro Tempore (more commonly, \"Pro-Tem\") of the North Carolina Senate is the highest-ranking (internally elected) officer of one house of the North Carolina General Assembly. The President of the Senate is the Lieutenant Governor of North Carolina, but the President Pro-Tem actually holds most of the power and presides in the absence of the Lt. Governor. He or she, a senior member of the party with a majority of seats, appoints senators to committees and also appoints certain members of state boards and commissions. Until 1868, North Carolina had", "psg_id": "8507026" }, { "title": "President of the Senate", "text": "2018-19 period – also serves as the President of the Congress of Colombia. The members of the former Senate of Fiji (abolished in 2012) used to elect from among their number both a President and Vice-President, whose roles were similar to those of the Speaker and Deputy Speaker of the House of Representatives, respectively. The last persons to hold those positions were Kinijoji Maivalili (President) and Hafiz Khan (Vice-President). The military coup of 5 December 2006 brought their terms to a premature end. In the Free City of Danzig (1920–1939/1945), the Senate (or \"Senat\" in German) was the executive branch,", "psg_id": "1772304" }, { "title": "President of the Senate", "text": "A Vice-President of the Senate is also elected from among the senators. The current President of the Senate is Christine Kangaloo. The Vice President of the United States is assigned the responsibility of presiding over the Senate and designated as its president by the United States Constitution. The vice president, as President of the Senate, has the authority (\"ex officio\", for he or she is not an elected member of the Senate) to cast a tie-breaking vote. Other than this, the rules of the Senate grant its president very little power (in contrast to the powerful office of Speaker of", "psg_id": "1772313" }, { "title": "President of the Senate", "text": "President of the Senate The President of the Senate is a title often given to the presiding officer of a senate, and is the speaker of other assemblies. The senate president often ranks high in a jurisdiction's succession for its top executive office: for example, the President of the Senate of Nigeria is second in line for succession to the presidency, after only the Vice President of the Federal Republic, while in France, which has no vice president, the Senate President is first in line to succeed to the Presidential powers and duties. The Argentine Senate is presided over by", "psg_id": "1772297" }, { "title": "President of the Kentucky Senate", "text": "President of the Kentucky Senate President of the Kentucky Senate is an office created by a 1992 amendment to the Constitution of Kentucky. The President of the Senate is the highest-ranking officer of that body and presides over the Senate. Prior to a 1992 amendment to Section 83 of the Constitution of Kentucky the Lieutenant Governor of Kentucky was the Senate's presiding officer. In reality, the Lieutenant Governor was rarely present to preside over the chamber. The President Pro Tempore of the Kentucky Senate - often called the President Pro Tem for short - acted as the de facto presiding", "psg_id": "6294093" }, { "title": "President pro tempore of the North Carolina Senate", "text": "President pro tempore of the North Carolina Senate The President Pro Tempore (more commonly, \"Pro-Tem\") of the North Carolina Senate is the highest-ranking (internally elected) officer of one house of the North Carolina General Assembly. The President of the Senate is the Lieutenant Governor of North Carolina, but the President Pro-Tem actually holds most of the power and presides in the absence of the Lt. Governor. He or she, a senior member of the party with a majority of seats, appoints senators to committees and also appoints certain members of state boards and commissions. Until 1868, North Carolina had no", "psg_id": "8507024" }, { "title": "President of the Senate", "text": "Chamber rank above the Prime Minister. The Senate of Belize elects both a president and a vice-president upon first convening after a general election. The person elected president may be a senator (provided he/she does not concurrently hold a ministerial position) or a person external to the Senate. The vice-president must be a member of the Senate who does not hold a ministerial portfolio. (Constitution, section 66.) The President is Andrea Gill, with Juliet Thimbriel as Vice-President. The President of Brazil's Federal Senate is Eunício Oliveira. The President of the Federal Senate is the third in order to succeed the", "psg_id": "1772301" }, { "title": "President pro tempore of the United States Senate", "text": "President pro tempore of the United States Senate The President pro tempore of the United States Senate (often shortened to president pro tem) is the second-highest-ranking official of the United States Senate. Article One, Section Three of the United States Constitution provides that the Vice President of the United States is the President of the Senate (despite not being a Senator), and mandates that the Senate must choose a President \"pro tempore\" to act in the Vice President's absence. Unlike the Vice President, the President pro tempore is an elected member of the Senate, able to speak or vote on", "psg_id": "600726" }, { "title": "President pro tempore of the North Carolina Senate", "text": "Lieutenant Governor, and the highest-ranking officer of the Senate was known as the Speaker. The Speaker of the Senate was next in line if the office of Governor became vacant. This occurred on two occasions. Presidents Pro-Tem are elected at the beginning of each biennial session, in January of odd-numbered years. Between 1868 and 1992, it was rare for a President Pro-Tem to serve more than two terms. Marc Basnight, however, became arguably the most powerful North Carolina Senate leader in history and one of the state's most influential politicians when he served a record nearly 18 years as President", "psg_id": "8507025" }, { "title": "President of the Senate", "text": "tenure, questions were raised about the propriety of such a system, particularly with regard to separation of powers–related issues. A constitutional amendment was enacted in 2005 to create the office of lieutenant governor effective at the 2009 election. The Vice President of Uruguay presides over the country's 30-member Senate. President of the Senate The President of the Senate is a title often given to the presiding officer of a senate, and is the speaker of other assemblies. The senate president often ranks high in a jurisdiction's succession for its top executive office: for example, the President of the Senate of", "psg_id": "1772317" }, { "title": "Oath of office of the Vice President of the United States", "text": "office of President of the Senate. Up until the middle of the 20th Century, the Vice President-Elect nearly always would be sworn in by the highest-ranking officer of the US Senate which was the outgoing vice president or the President Pro Tempore of the United States Senate. Sometimes, although not always, a short address would be given by the new vice president to the Senate. The oath of office has been administered most by the President Pro Tempore of the United States Senate (last in 1925) for a total of 20 times. Others to give the oath of office include", "psg_id": "18355428" }, { "title": "President pro tempore of the Kentucky Senate", "text": "President pro tempore of the Kentucky Senate President Pro Tempore of the Kentucky Senate was the title of highest-ranking member of the Kentucky Senate prior to enactment of a 1992 amendment to the Constitution of Kentucky. Prior to the 1992 amendment of Section 83 of the Constitution of Kentucky the Lieutenant Governor of Kentucky was the Senate's presiding officer, but was rarely present. The President pro tempore of the Kentucky Senate - called the Senate President Pro Tem for short - acted as the de facto presiding officer. The President Pro Tem usually presided over the body and was the", "psg_id": "6294077" }, { "title": "President pro tempore of the Kentucky Senate", "text": "most influential member of that body. The President Pro Tem was almost always chosen by the majority party from among their members, then elected on a party line vote. After the 1992 amendment, the Lieutenant Governor was stripped of all duties relating to the Senate. A new office, President of the Kentucky Senate, was created under amended Sections 84, 85, 86 and 87 of the Constitution of Kentucky; the President of the Kentucky Senate was given power to preside over the Senate. The last President pro tempore to serve as the highest-ranking member of the Kentucky Senate was John \"Eck\"", "psg_id": "6294078" }, { "title": "President of the Senate", "text": "is deemed the winner. In addition to overseeing the business of the chamber, chairing and regulating debates, deciding whether motions and bills are admissible, representing the Senate, etc., the President of the Senate stands in for the President of the Republic when s/he is unable to perform his/her duties. The current President of the Senate is Maria Elisabetta Alberti Casellati. For a historical listing, see: List of Presidents of the Senate of Italy. While the Vice President of Liberia serves as President of the Senate, the senators also elect from among their number a President pro tempore to lead the", "psg_id": "1772308" }, { "title": "President pro tempore of the United States Senate", "text": "absence of the vice president, including ruling on points of order. Additionally, under the 25th Amendment to the Constitution, the president pro tempore and the speaker are the two authorities to whom declarations must be transmitted that the president is unable to perform the duties of the office, or is able to resume doing so. The president pro tempore is third in the line of presidential succession, following the vice president and the speaker. Additional duties include appointment of various congressional officers, certain commissions, advisory boards, and committees and joint supervision of the congressional page school. The president pro tempore", "psg_id": "600730" }, { "title": "President pro tempore of the United States Senate", "text": "pro tempore: When President Andrew Johnson, who had no vice president, was impeached and tried in 1868, Senate President pro tempore Benjamin Franklin Wade was next in line to the presidency. Wade's radicalism is thought by many historians to be a major reason why the Senate, which did not want to see Wade in the White House, acquitted Johnson. The President pro tempore and the Speaker of the House were removed from the presidential line of succession in 1886. Both were restored to it in 1947, though this time with the president pro tempore following the speaker. William P. Frye", "psg_id": "600734" }, { "title": "President pro tempore of the United States Senate", "text": "of another. This tradition has been observed without interruption since 1949. Since enactment of the current Presidential Succession Act in 1947, the president pro tempore is third in the line of succession to the presidency, after the vice president and the Speaker of the House of Representatives and ahead of the Secretary of State. The current President pro tempore of the Senate is Utah Republican Orrin Hatch. Elected on January 6, 2015, he is the 90th person to serve in this office. On January 2, 2018, Hatch announced that he will retire from the Senate at the end of his", "psg_id": "600728" }, { "title": "President of the Senate of the Philippines", "text": "President of the Senate of the Philippines The President of the Senate of the Philippines (), or more popularly known as the Senate President, is the presiding officer and the highest-ranking official of the Senate of the Philippines, and third highest and most powerful official in the Government of the Philippines. He/she is elected by the entire body to be their leader. The Senate President is second in line in succession for the presidency, behind the Vice President of the Philippines and in front of the Speaker of the House of Representatives of the Philippines. The current Senate President of", "psg_id": "9203190" }, { "title": "President of the Senate (Italy)", "text": "all the activities of its components in order to ensure that it functions correctly. The President of the Senate, along with the President of the Chamber of Deputies, must be consulted by the President of the Republic before the latter can dissolve the Italian Parliament (Article 88). In the event that the President of the Republic is unable to perform their role as Head of State, the President of the Senate takes on the role, under article 86 of the Italian Constitution. In this event, the honor guard of the President of the Republic, the Corazzieri, are transferred to the", "psg_id": "19928701" }, { "title": "President of the United States", "text": "president, in conjunction with a majority of the Cabinet, may transfer the presidential powers and duties from the president to the vice president by transmitting a written declaration to the Speaker of the House and the president \"pro tempore\" of the Senate that the president is incapacitated—unable to discharge their presidential powers and duties. If this occurs, then the vice president will assume the presidential powers and duties as acting president; however, the president can declare that no such inability exists and resume the discharge of the presidential powers and duties. If the vice president and Cabinet contest this claim,", "psg_id": "322374" }, { "title": "Secretary-General to the President, Republic of China", "text": "is assisted by two Deputy Secretaries-General. The current Deputy Secretaries-General are Liu Chien-sin and Yao Jen-to. Secretary-General to the President, Republic of China The Secretary-General to the President is the highest-ranking official in the Office of the President, Republic of China (Taiwan), and supervises the staff of the Office. The current Secretary-General is Chen Chu. According to Article 9 of the ROC Office of the President Organization Act, \"The Office of the President shall have one secretary-general to the president. The secretary-general shall be a special-grade political appointee and shall, under the direction of the president, take overall charge of", "psg_id": "19877098" }, { "title": "President of the Senate of Romania", "text": "have hold the office in different circumstances and for a longer time. They were actually Vice Presidents standing as caretaker President during a vacancy. The caretaker Vice Presidents during the two suspensions of Traian Băsescu in April–May 2007 (Doru Ioan Tărăcilă) and in June–July 2012 (Petru Filip) are not listed, as the seat of President of the Senate was not vacant. The political stance of presidents of the upper house prior to the development of a modern party system is given by: The political stance of presidents of the upper house after the development of a modern party system is", "psg_id": "12006395" }, { "title": "President of the Philippines", "text": "disability, removal from office, or resignation of the President, the Vice President will become the President to serve the unexpired term. In case of death, permanent disability, removal from office, or resignation of both the President and Vice President; the President of the Senate or, in case of his inability, the Speaker of the House of Representatives, shall then act as President until the President or Vice President shall have been elected and qualified. The Congress shall, by law, provide who shall serve as President in case of death, permanent disability, or resignation of the Acting President. He shall serve", "psg_id": "1940811" }, { "title": "President pro tempore of the United States Senate", "text": "December 1980), who was the retiring senior member of the Republican Party, which would hold the majority in the incoming 97th Congress. Three presidents pro tempore subsequently became Vice President: John Tyler, William R. King and Charles Curtis. Tyler is the only one to become president (in April 1841, following the death of William Henry Harrison). While the president pro tempore does have other official duties, the holders of the office have, like the vice president, over time ceased presiding over the Senate on a daily basis, owing to the mundane and ceremonial nature of the position. Furthermore, as the", "psg_id": "600737" }, { "title": "Acting President of the United States", "text": "1947, and last revised in 2006. The succession order is as follows: Vice President, Speaker of the House of Representatives, President pro tempore of the Senate, and then the eligible heads of federal executive departments who form the president's Cabinet, beginning with the Secretary of State. If the president dies, resigns or is removed from office, the vice president automatically becomes president. Likewise, were a president-elect to die during the transition period, or decline to serve, the vice president-elect would become president on Inauguration Day. A vice president can also become the acting president if the president becomes incapacitated. If", "psg_id": "1732709" }, { "title": "United States House Committee on the Election of the President, Vice President and Representatives in Congress", "text": "United States House Committee on the Election of the President, Vice President and Representatives in Congress The United States House Committee on the Election of the President, Vice President, and Representatives in Congress is a former standing committee of the United States House of Representatives. The committee was established in 1893 with jurisdiction over legislation concerning the election of the officials enumerated in its title, including proposed changes to the Constitution that affected the terms of office of the named officials, the succession to the offices of the President and Vice President, the direct election of Senators, and the meeting", "psg_id": "7755241" }, { "title": "President pro tempore of the Vermont Senate", "text": "President pro tempore of the Vermont Senate The President \"pro tempore\" of the Vermont State Senate presides over the Senate of the U.S. state of Vermont in the absence of the Lieutenant Governor. In addition, the Senate \"pro tempore\" President serves as a member of the Committee on Committees. The Committee on Committees, made up of the Lieutenant Governor, President of the Senate and a State Senator chosen by his or her peers, is responsible for making committee assignments and designating committee chairpersons, vice chairpersons and clerks. Since January 6, 2017 the Senate \"pro tempore\" President has been Senator Tim", "psg_id": "16424726" }, { "title": "Secretary to the President of the United States", "text": "the White House\" and appropriated for its incumbent a salary of $2,500. The first man to hold such office officially and to be paid by the Government instead of by the President, was Buchanan's nephew J. B. Henry. By Ulysses S. Grant's presidency, the White House staff had grown to three. By 1900, the office had grown in such stature that Congress elevated the position to \"Secretary to the President\", in addition to including on the White House staff two assistant secretaries, two executive clerks, a stenographer, and seven other office personnel. The first man to hold the office of", "psg_id": "13381031" }, { "title": "President of the Kentucky Senate", "text": "chosen in the same manner. In the mid-1990s a small dissident group of Democrats joined with Republicans to elect the body's officers. John \"Eck\" Rose, who had served a total of ten years as President of the Senate and as President Pro Tem when that office was still the highest in the chamber, was then deposed as President of the Senate and replaced by Larry Saunders, a Democrat who aligned with the Republican minority and a handful of dissident Democrats. As a result of this arrangement, Republicans were installed as committee chairs. This arrangement ended when Republicans won a majority", "psg_id": "6294095" }, { "title": "President pro tempore of the Oklahoma Senate", "text": "special session by a written call signed by two-thirds of the members of the Oklahoma Senate and two-thirds of the members of the Oklahoma House of Representatives. Once conditions are met, the call is filed with the president pro tempore and the speaker who must issue a join order for the convening of the special session. According to Section 16 of Article Six of the Oklahoma Constitution, the president pro tempore is second in the gubernatorial line of succession behind the lieutenant governor. Henry S. Johnston, of Perry, was sworn into office as the first president pro tempore on November", "psg_id": "8553887" }, { "title": "President of the Senate (Australia)", "text": "Representatives. The President of the Senate and the Speaker of the House of Representatives may consequently be from different parties. The President of the Senate's primary task is to maintain parliamentary procedure in the chamber during legislative sessions. Unlike the Speaker of the House, he or she votes as an ordinary member during general debate, and has no casting vote in the case of a tie. The President of Senate has also various administrative and ceremonial duties, sharing responsibility for the management of Parliament House and other parliamentary facilities and services with the Speaker of the House. Section 17 of", "psg_id": "2182924" }, { "title": "President pro tempore of the United States Senate", "text": "Between 1792 and 1886, the president pro tempore was second in the line of presidential succession following the vice president and preceding the speaker. Through 1891, the president pro tempore was appointed on an intermittent basis only, when the vice president was not present to preside over the Senate, or at the adjournment of a session of Congress. Langdon served four separate terms from 1789 to 1793. During the 4th Congress (1795 – 1797); in all, more than a 12 senators held the office during the Senate’s first decade. When called upon to serve, they would preside, sign legislation, and", "psg_id": "600732" }, { "title": "Oath of office of the Vice President of the United States", "text": "the outgoing Vice President (last in 1945) 12 times, an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States (last in 2017) 9 times, the Chief Justice of the United States (last in 2001) 6 times, U.S. Senators that are not President Pro Tempore of the Senate (last in 1969) 5 times, the Speaker of the United States House of Representatives (last in 2005) 4 times, a US judge twice, and a US Consul once with one time being unrecorded. Former Chief Justice Warren E. Burger has given the oath the most times with three. Of the 59 times", "psg_id": "18355429" }, { "title": "Vice President of the United States", "text": "stipulates that the vice president takes over the \"powers and duties\" of the presidency in the event of a president's removal, death, resignation, or inability. Even so, it does not clearly state whether the vice president became President of the United States or simply acted as president in a case of succession. Debate records from the 1787 Constitutional Convention, along with various participants' later writings on the subject, show that the framers of the Constitution intended that the vice president would temporarily exercise the powers and duties of the office in the event of a president's death, disability or removal,", "psg_id": "449675" }, { "title": "President of the Soviet Union", "text": "Starting with Leonid Brezhnev in 1977, the last four General Secretaries—Brezhnev, Yuri Andropov, Konstantin Chernenko and Gorbachev—simultaneously served as \"de jure\" head of state during their time in office. The president was initially elected by the Congress of People's Deputies and served as \"ex officio\" chairman of that body, but all future elections were to have been by popular vote. During the election of the president several candidates were nominated, among leading contenders were KGB persona Vadim Bakatin and Premier Nikolai Ryzhkov. The Vice President of the Soviet Union was Gennady Yanayev, the only person to occupy that office. He", "psg_id": "2271890" }, { "title": "President of the Senate", "text": "the House of Representatives). While vice presidents used to regularly preside over the Senate, modern vice presidents have done so only rarely, usually only when swearing in new senators, during joint sessions, announcing the result of a vote on a significant bill or confirmation, or when casting a tie-breaking vote. The Senate chooses a president pro tempore to preside in the vice president's absence. Modern presidents pro tempore, too, rarely preside over the Senate. In practice, the junior senators of the majority party typically preside in order to learn Senate procedure. Vice presidents have cast 261 tie-breaking votes since the", "psg_id": "1772314" }, { "title": "President of the Louisiana State Senate", "text": "President of the Louisiana State Senate The President of the Louisiana State Senate is the highest-ranking member of the Louisiana State Senate. As presiding officer, he or she convenes session and calls members to order, but can designate another state senator to preside in his or her place. The Louisiana state senate president is fifth in gubernatorial line of succession in Louisiana. The president's counterpart in the lower house of the Louisiana Legislature is the Speaker of the Louisiana House of Representatives. The Louisiana Constitution of 1812 did not provide for a lieutenant governor to preside over the state senate", "psg_id": "17493859" }, { "title": "President pro tempore of the Oklahoma Senate", "text": "The office of president pro tempore was created upon the ratification of the state constitution in 1907. The president pro tempore is popularly elected by the state senators, unlike the custom of the United States Senate where the most senior senator in the majority party serves as president pro tempore. As of 2013, every Oklahoma president pro tempore has been a member of the majority party, though it is not a constitutional requirement. The president pro tempore is second in gubernatorial line of succession in Oklahoma, behind the lieutenant governor. The president pro tempore’s counterpart in the lower house of", "psg_id": "8553884" }, { "title": "Executive Office of the President of the United States", "text": "House staff included one \"secretary to the president\" (then the title of the president's chief aide), two assistant secretaries, two executive clerks, a stenographer, and seven other office personnel. Under Warren G. Harding, the size of the staff expanded to thirty-one, although most were clerical positions. During Herbert Hoover's presidency, two additional secretaries to the president were added by Congress, one of whom Hoover designated as his Press Secretary. From 1933 to 1939, even as he greatly expanded the scope of the federal government's policies and powers in response to the Great Depression, Roosevelt muddled through: his \"brains trust\" of", "psg_id": "543024" }, { "title": "President-elect of the United States", "text": "is no president-elect or vice president-elect, the amendment also gives the Congress the authority to declare an acting president until such time as there is a president or vice president. At this point the Presidential Succession Act of 1947 would apply, with the office of the Presidency going to the speaker of the House of Representatives, followed by the president pro tempore of the Senate and various Cabinet officers. Horace Greeley is the only presidential candidate to win pledged electors in the general election and then die before the presidential inauguration - he secured 66 votes in 1872 and succumbed", "psg_id": "12658558" }, { "title": "Office of the Vice President of the United States", "text": "included an \"office of the Vice President\" (who at the time was John Nance Garner), under the Executive Office of the President. Vice President Henry Wallace was given actual executive duties during World War II, as was Alben Barkley, who became a member of the National Security Council in 1949. The office of the vice president has been located in the Old Executive Office building since the 1950s, while the Vice President himself has been resident in the West Wing since 1977. Office of the Vice President of the United States The Office of the Vice President includes personnel who", "psg_id": "13148771" }, { "title": "President pro tempore of the United States Senate", "text": "any issue. Selected by the Senate at large, the President pro tempore has enjoyed many privileges and some limited powers. During the Vice President's absence, the President pro tempore is empowered to preside over Senate sessions. In practice, neither the Vice President nor the President pro tempore usually presides; instead, the duty of presiding officer is rotated among junior U.S. Senators of the majority party to give them experience in parliamentary procedure. Since 1890, the most senior U.S. Senator in the majority party has generally been chosen to be President pro tempore and holds the office continuously until the election", "psg_id": "600727" }, { "title": "President of the Philippines", "text": "until the President or the Vice President shall have been elected and qualified, and be subject to the same restrictions of powers and disqualifications as the Acting President. The line of presidential succession as specified by Article VII, Section 8 of the Constitution of the Philippines are the Vice President, Senate President and the Speaker of the House of Representatives. The current Presidential line of succession is: Notes: Before the Malacañang Palace was designated as the official residence of the President, various establishments served as residence of the chief executive. The Spanish Governor-General, the highest-ranking official in the Philippines during", "psg_id": "1940812" }, { "title": "Oath of office of the Vice President of the United States", "text": "Oath of office of the Vice President of the United States The oath of office of the Vice President of the United States is the oath or affirmation that the Vice President of the United States takes upon assuming the vice-presidency but before he or she begins the execution of the office. Just before the president-elect takes the oath of office on Inauguration Day, the vice president-elect will step forward on the inaugural platform and repeat the oath of office. Although the United States Constitution——specifically sets forth the oath required by incoming presidents, it does not do so for incoming", "psg_id": "18355425" }, { "title": "President pro tempore of the Vermont Senate", "text": "Shumlin, nine Governors have served as Senate President (Eaton, Coolidge, Hendee, Redfield Proctor, McCullough, Prouty, Wills, Mortimer Proctor, Emerson, and Shumlin), as have six Lieutenant Governors who did not attain the governorship (Dale, Hinckley, Bates, Farnsworth, Babcock and Racine). President pro tempore of the Vermont Senate The President \"pro tempore\" of the Vermont State Senate presides over the Senate of the U.S. state of Vermont in the absence of the Lieutenant Governor. In addition, the Senate \"pro tempore\" President serves as a member of the Committee on Committees. The Committee on Committees, made up of the Lieutenant Governor, President of", "psg_id": "16424729" }, { "title": "President of the Senate", "text": "president (only below the Vice President and the President of the Chamber of Deputies). It is also the president of the National Congress, which includes the Senate and the Chamber of Deputies. The President of the Senate of Burundi, since 17 August 2005, is Molly Beamer of the CNDD-FDD. The president is assisted in his work by two vice-presidents. The Senate of Cambodia is led by a 12-person permanent commission \"(bureau)\", which is in turn chaired by the President of the Senate, currently Say Chhum. He is assisted by a First and a Second Vice-President. The President and Vice-Presidents are", "psg_id": "1772302" }, { "title": "President of the Senate (Australia)", "text": "of disciplinary power as the Speaker does, the Senate is not as rowdy as most Australian legislative chambers, and thus his or her disciplinary powers are seldom exercised. Unlike the Speaker the President has a deliberative, but not a casting vote (in the event of an equality of votes, the motion fails). This is because the Senate is in theory a states' house, and depriving the President of a deliberative vote would have robbed one of the states or territories one of its Senators' votes. The senate president is the chief executive of the Department of the Senate, which is", "psg_id": "2182927" }, { "title": "President pro tempore of the United States Senate", "text": "the illness of president pro tempore Carl Hayden, Senator Lee Metcalf was designated permanent acting president pro tempore. No term was imposed on this designation, so Metcalf retained it until he died in office in 1978. The ceremonial post of deputy president pro tempore was created for Hubert Humphrey, a former vice president, in 1977 following his losing bid to become the Senate majority leader. The Senate resolution creating the position stated that any former president or former vice president serving in the Senate would be entitled to this position, though none has served since Humphrey's death in 1978, and", "psg_id": "600739" }, { "title": "President pro tempore of the Kentucky Senate", "text": "Rose. He continued as President of the Kentucky Senate once that office was established. The office of President pro tempore continued in existence as, nominally, the second highest ranking position in the body, though as a practical matter the Majority Leader usually wielded more influence and power in the chamber. Before and after the creation of the office of President of the Kentucky Senate, the Senate President pro tempore served as a member of the Legislative Research Commission. President pro tempore of the Kentucky Senate President Pro Tempore of the Kentucky Senate was the title of highest-ranking member of the", "psg_id": "6294079" }, { "title": "Office of the Vice President of the United States", "text": "Office of the Vice President of the United States The Office of the Vice President includes personnel who directly support or advise the Vice President of the United States. The Office is headed by the Chief of Staff to the Vice President of the United States, currently Nick Ayers. The Office also provides staffing and support to the Second Lady of the United States. It is primarily housed in the Eisenhower Executive Office Building (containing the Vice President's ceremonial office), with offices for the Vice President also in the West Wing, the U.S. Capitol and in the Vice President's official", "psg_id": "13148769" }, { "title": "President of the Senate (Italy)", "text": "President of the Senate's residence, Palazzo Giustiniani, and a banner with the symbol of the Italian Republic is placed in the President's office. While the President of the Senate is acting President of the Republic, the presidency of the Senate is exercised by a Vice President. The President of the Senate is elected by the members of the Senate. This election is governed by the Senate's regulations, which require a simple majority of the votes of the members of the Senate. In the event that this does not lead to the election of a candidate after two rounds of voting,", "psg_id": "19928702" }, { "title": "President of the United States", "text": "House, then, if necessary, the President pro tempore of the Senate, and then if necessary, the eligible heads of federal executive departments who form the president's Cabinet. The Cabinet currently has 15 members, of which the Secretary of State is first in line; the other Cabinet secretaries follow in the order in which their department (or the department of which their department is the successor) was created. Those department heads who are constitutionally ineligible to be elected to the presidency are also disqualified from assuming the powers and duties of the presidency through succession. No statutory successor has yet been", "psg_id": "322376" }, { "title": "President of the Senate of Spain", "text": "President of the Senate of Spain The President of the Senate of Spain () is the speaker of the Spanish Senate, the upper house of Spain's \"Cortes Generales\". The current office was established in 1978 by Article 72, Section 2 of the Spanish Constitution, which states in part, \"The Houses shall choose their respective Presidents...\". However, the position has a tradition of almost 200 years, since its creation in 1834. The current president, of the X Legislature, is Pío García-Escudero, a People's Party member who represents the electoral district of Madrid. The functions of the President of the Senate of", "psg_id": "14564218" }, { "title": "President of the Senate", "text": "the Vice-President of the Republic, currently Gabriela Michetti. This was a recent expansion of the Vice-President's powers introduced as part of the 1994 constitutional amendments (Constitution, Art. 57). The Vice-President may only cast a vote to break a tied Senate vote. The President of the Australian Senate is a senator, traditionally a member of the governing party or coalition, elected by the Senate at the beginning of each parliament as the first item of business. They are assisted by a Deputy President who is traditionally a member of the largest opposition party. The current president is Scott Ryan, a Liberal", "psg_id": "1772298" }, { "title": "President of the Senate (Australia)", "text": "one of the four parliamentary departments. He or she chairs the department's budget committee and oversees its organisational structure. The president also co-administers the Department of Parliament Services (DPS) with the Speaker of the House of Representatives. The President of the Senate is ranked highly in the Commonwealth Table of Precedence, either before or after the Speaker of the House of Representatives depending on seniority. He or she participates in the state opening of parliament, represents the parliament on overseas visits, and receives visiting delegations from other countries (and other distinguished visitors). As with all other parliamentarians, the President of", "psg_id": "2182928" }, { "title": "President of the United States", "text": "from office has never occurred. The Constitution, in , stipulates that the vice president takes over the \"powers and duties\" of the presidency in the event of a president's removal, death, resignation, or inability. Even so, it does not clearly state whether the vice president would become President of the United States or simply act as president in a case of succession. This ambiguity was alleviated in 1967 by , which unequivocally states that the vice president becomes president upon the removal from office, death, or resignation of the president. Under , the president may transfer the presidential powers and", "psg_id": "322372" }, { "title": "Vice President of the Philippines", "text": "Presidential Anti-Crime Commission and Noli de Castro as Chairman of the Housing and Urban Development Coordinating Council. Among the Vice Presidents of the Third Republic, Diosdado Macapagal alone was not given any cabinet position, since he was the first elected Vice-President that did not originate from the same party as the incumbent. Arturo Tolentino was officially proclaimed Vice President-elect by the Regular Batasang Pambansa in 1986. He took his oath as Vice President on February 16, 1986 before Chief Justice Ramon Aquino but because of popular belief that the elections had been rigged, he never actually served out his term", "psg_id": "5588582" }, { "title": "President pro tempore of the Oklahoma Senate", "text": "complete (as of 2015) list of Presidents \"pro tempore\" is below. Note: All locations are in Oklahoma. President pro tempore of the Oklahoma Senate The President \"pro tempore\" of the Oklahoma Senate is the second-highest-ranking official of the Oklahoma Senate and the highest-ranking state senator. The Oklahoma Constitution designates the Lieutenant Governor of Oklahoma as the highest-ranking official, serving ex officio as President of the Senate, even though he or she only votes in the case of a tie. During the lieutenant governor's absence, the president pro tempore presides over sessions. The lieutenant governor presides over sessions devoted to ceremonial", "psg_id": "8553894" }, { "title": "Vice President of the Maldives", "text": "Vice President of the Maldives Vice President of the Maldives is the holder of a public office created by the Constitution of the Maldives. The current office-holder is Faisal Naseem, since 17 November 2018. Ibrahim Muhammad Didi was the first Vice President, and was an appointee, while Mohammed Waheed Hassan was the first elected Vice President. The Vice President is the first in the line of succession to the Presidency in the event of the President's death, resignation, or removal from office. The post of the Vice President are described in article 112 of the constitution as follows: Articles 117", "psg_id": "12673071" }, { "title": "President of the Louisiana State Senate", "text": "President pro tempore acts as presiding officer in the absence of the president. If the chair is ever permanently vacated the President pro tempore acts as the temporary presiding officer until the Senate elects a new president. The President pro tempore, though not vested with much power, is usually a senior and influence senator. The position has existed since the foundation of the Senate in 1812, but it did not become a permanent position until 1880. President of the Louisiana State Senate The President of the Louisiana State Senate is the highest-ranking member of the Louisiana State Senate. As presiding", "psg_id": "17493863" }, { "title": "Office of the President of the Philippines", "text": "first Executive Order as president. The Office of the President's mandate is to provide administrative, advisory, consultative and other support services to the President in the latter’s exercise of their powers and functions as Head of State and of the Executive Branch. The executive powers of the President under the 1987 Constitution from which the Office of the President mandate emanates, includes among others the President’s power of control over all the executive departments, bureaus and offices, and the chief executive departments, bureaus and offices, and the Chief Executive’s Constitutional duty to ensure that the laws are faithfully executed. Based", "psg_id": "16389956" }, { "title": "President of the United States", "text": "duties to the vice president, who then becomes acting president, by transmitting a statement to the Speaker of the House and the President \"pro tempore\" of the Senate stating the reasons for the transfer. The president resumes the discharge of the presidential powers and duties upon transmitting, to those two officials, a written declaration stating that resumption. Such a transfer of power has occurred on three occasions: Ronald Reagan to George H. W. Bush once, on July 13, 1985, and George W. Bush to Dick Cheney twice, on June 29, 2002, and on July 21, 2007. Under , the vice", "psg_id": "322373" }, { "title": "Vice-President of the Council of State (Netherlands)", "text": "Vice-President of the Council of State (Netherlands) The Vice-President of the Council of State () is the \"de facto\" presiding officer of the Council of State. The Monarch serves as \"ex officio\" President of the Council of State but in reality seldom chairs meetings, in his absence the Vice-President serves as \"pro tempore\" chair of those meetings. The Vice-President is also in charge of the Council's organisation and administrative duties. The Constitution of the Netherlands stipulates that if the royal house were to become extinct the Vice-President will become the acting Head of state. Like the other Members of the", "psg_id": "20598693" }, { "title": "Vice President of the Republic of China", "text": "should become vacant, the Vice President shall succeed until the expiration of the original presidential term. In case the office of both the President and the Vice President should become vacant, the President of the Executive Yuan shall act for the President. In case the President should be unable to attend to office due to any cause, the Vice President shall act for the President. In case both the President and the Vice President should be unable to attend to office, the President of the Executive Yuan shall act for the President. After the Vice President succeeds as president, the", "psg_id": "6820988" }, { "title": "President pro tempore of the Oklahoma Senate", "text": "President pro tempore of the Oklahoma Senate The President \"pro tempore\" of the Oklahoma Senate is the second-highest-ranking official of the Oklahoma Senate and the highest-ranking state senator. The Oklahoma Constitution designates the Lieutenant Governor of Oklahoma as the highest-ranking official, serving ex officio as President of the Senate, even though he or she only votes in the case of a tie. During the lieutenant governor's absence, the president pro tempore presides over sessions. The lieutenant governor presides over sessions devoted to ceremonial purposes, while the bulk of the management and political power is reserved for the president pro tempore.", "psg_id": "8553883" }, { "title": "President pro tempore of the United States Senate", "text": "former vice president Walter Mondale, who sought his former Senate seat in Minnesota in 2002, is the only one to have tried. Andrew Johnson is the only former president (1865–1869) to have subsequently served in the Senate (1875). George J. Mitchell was elected deputy president pro tempore in 1987, because of the illness of president pro tempore John C. Stennis, similar to Metcalf's earlier designation as permanent acting president pro tempore. The office has remained vacant since 1989 and no senator other than Humphrey and Mitchell has held it since its creation. Mitchell is the only person to have served", "psg_id": "600740" }, { "title": "President of the Senate", "text": "elected as the first item of business at the start of every legislative session. While the Speaker of the Senate of Canada, who serves as the presiding officer of the Senate of Canada, is not described as a \"president\" in English, the position is called \"Président du Sénat\" in French. He is appointed by the Governor General on the advice of the Prime Minister. The President of the Senate of Chile is elected from among the country's senators. The holder of the position, since March 2010, is Jorge Pizarro. The President of the Senate – Ernesto Macías Tovar for the", "psg_id": "1772303" }, { "title": "Vice President of the United States", "text": "anticipated that the vice president would not always be available to fulfil this responsibility, the Constitution provides that the Senate may elect a President pro tempore (or \"president for a time\") in order to maintain the proper ordering of the legislative process. In practice, since the early 20th century, the President of the Senate rarely presides, nor does the President pro tempore. He regularly delegates the task to other Senate members. Rule XIX, which governs debate, does not authorize the vice president to participate in debate, and grants only to members of the Senate (and, upon appropriate notice, former presidents", "psg_id": "449670" }, { "title": "President pro tempore of the Oklahoma Senate", "text": "the Oklahoma Legislature is the Speaker of the Oklahoma House of Representatives. Although the president pro tempore is not the only state senator that can serve as a presiding officer, he holds the power to assign the presiding officer in his absence. During session, the presiding officer controls the flow of debate on the Oklahoma Senate floor, decides questions of order, seats the chamber, calls members to order for violating rules, and approves claims for supplies and services. He or she is responsible for maintaining decorum and enforcing the rules. The lieutenant governor presides over session in ceremonial instances such", "psg_id": "8553885" }, { "title": "President of the Senate", "text": "with Senators (\"Senatoren\") being the holders of ministerial portfolios. In Danzig the President of the Senate (\"Präsident des Senats\") was an office equivalent to that of prime minister in other countries. The Senate of France elects a president from among its own number. The President of the French Senate stands first in line of succession in case of death or resignation of the President of the Republic, becoming acting president until a presidential election can be held. This most recently occurred with Alain Poher, who was senate president from 1968 to 1992 and who served as interim president on two", "psg_id": "1772305" }, { "title": "President of the Senate (Italy)", "text": "the President can be elected by a simple majority of the voting members (i.e. excluding abstentions). In the event that the Senate still fails to elect a President, it holds a run-off vote between the two candidates who received the most votes in the preceding round of voting and award the presidency to whoever receives a plurality of the votes. In the event that votes for the two candidates are tied, the position is given to whichever candidate is older. The election of the President of the Senate takes place at the first sitting of the Senate after an election,", "psg_id": "19928703" }, { "title": "President of the Senate of Spain", "text": "wants on his ballot, even if those deputies of the majority group vote for a candidate predefined by their party. The President's term ends in case of death, resignation, loss of the status of deputy or after the dissolution of the Senate, prior to the holding of general elections. President of the Senate of Spain The President of the Senate of Spain () is the speaker of the Spanish Senate, the upper house of Spain's \"Cortes Generales\". The current office was established in 1978 by Article 72, Section 2 of the Spanish Constitution, which states in part, \"The Houses shall", "psg_id": "14564220" }, { "title": "Oath of office of the Vice President of the United States", "text": "the vice president (who serves as the president of the Senate). Later that year, legislation passed that allowed courts to administer all oaths and affirmations. Since 1789, the oath has been changed several times by Congress. The present oath repeated by the vice president, senators, representatives, and other government officers has been in use since 1884. When the vice presidency was established in 1789, and for the century that followed, the Vice President was sworn in on the same date as the president, March 4, but at a separate location, typically in the United States Senate, where he holds the", "psg_id": "18355427" }, { "title": "President of the Philippines", "text": "the President-elect shall have died or shall have become permanently disabled, the Vice President-elect shall become President. Where no President and Vice President shall have been chosen or shall have qualified, or where both shall have died or become permanently disabled, the President of the Senate or, in case of his inability, the Speaker of the House of Representatives, shall act as President until a President or a Vice President shall have been chosen and qualified. Article 7, Sections 8 and 11 of the Constitution of the Philippines provide rules of succession to the presidency. In case of death, permanent", "psg_id": "1940810" }, { "title": "President pro tempore of the Oklahoma Senate", "text": "senators and 24 Republican senators. The election of Democratic candidate Jari Askins as the Lieutenant Governor of Oklahoma, the ex officio President of the Senate, gave the Oklahoma Senate Democrats a single-vote majority. The Oklahoma Constitution specifically states that only one state senator can be elected as president \"pro tempore\". To address the historic tie, a power sharing agreement was reached that created the \"co-president \"pro tempore\".\" Under this agreement, Democratic State Senator Mike Morgan of Stillwater served as the president \"pro tempore\" of the Senate and Republican State Senator Glenn Coffee of Oklahoma City served as co-president \"pro tempore\".", "psg_id": "8553891" }, { "title": "President pro tempore of the United States Senate", "text": "is the designated legal recipient of various reports to the Senate, including War Powers Act reports under which he or she, jointly with the speaker, may have the president call Congress back into session. The officeholder is an ex officio member of various boards and commissions. With the secretary and sergeant at arms, the president pro tempore maintains order in Senate portions of the Capitol and Senate buildings. The office of president pro tempore was established by the Constitution of the United States in 1789. The first president pro tempore, John Langdon, was elected on April 6 the same year.", "psg_id": "600731" }, { "title": "Vice President of the United States", "text": "flows primarily from delegations from the President and Congress, as well as through constitutional amendments. confers upon the vice president the title President of the Senate and authorizes him to preside over Senate meetings. In this capacity, the vice president is charged with maintaining order and decorum, recognizing members to speak, and interpreting the Senate's rules, practices, and precedent. The first two vice presidents, John Adams and Thomas Jefferson, both of whom gained the office by virtue of being runners-up in presidential contests, presided regularly over Senate proceedings, and did much to shape the role of Senate president. Several 19th", "psg_id": "449668" }, { "title": "Vice President of the United States", "text": "new office imposed a political cost on strategically discarded electoral votes, incentivizing electors to make their choices for president without resort to electoral gamesmanship and to cast their second ballot accordingly. The resultant method of electing the president and vice president, spelled out in , allocated to each state a number of electors equal to the combined total of its Senate and House of Representatives membership. Each elector was allowed to vote for two people for president (rather than for both president and vice president), but could not differentiate between their first and second choice for the presidency. The person", "psg_id": "449664" }, { "title": "President of the Senate", "text": "of Lieutenant Governor. Similarly, New Hampshire has no lieutenant governor, but the state senate elects a president who is the \"de facto\" lieutenant governor, given that in the event of the governor's death, resignation, or inability to serve, the president of the senate acts as governor until the vacancy is filled. New Jersey previously used the same system, but with the important proviso that the Senate president continued to serve in that position while also serving as acting governor. After Christine Todd Whitman resigned as governor, Donald DiFrancesco spent nearly a year as acting governor. As a result of his", "psg_id": "1772316" }, { "title": "President of the Navajo Nation", "text": "to serve out his full term, then the Vice President shall act in his place for the remainder of the term, or until the President is able to resume his duties. §1006 of the Code instructs, that in the event a vacancy should \"occur in the Office of President and Vice President, the Speaker shall serve as President of the Navajo Nation until a special election is held.\" The Speaker does not relinquish his Speaker duties whilst acting as interim President. President of the Navajo Nation The office of President of the Navajo Nation was created in 1991 following restructuring", "psg_id": "13896393" }, { "title": "President of the Senate", "text": "Executive Board also serves as the President of the Senate. The President of the Senate for the 2015–16 period of sessions is Roberto Gil Zuarth, a National Action Party (PAN) senator for Chiapas. The President of the Senate is the presiding officer of the Senate of Nigeria, elected by its membership. The President of the Senate is Dr. Bukola Saraki, who represents Kwara State for the APC. Peru had a bicameral Congress from 1829 until 1992. The President of the Senate was elected by the Senate members to preside over the sessions for one year. The first session of the", "psg_id": "1772310" }, { "title": "President of the Senate of South Africa", "text": "President of the Senate of South Africa The President of the Senate presided over the Senate of South Africa, the upper house of the Parliament of South Africa. The President was chosen from among the Senators at its first sitting following a general election and whenever the office was vacant. The President acted as a \"referee\", taking charge of debates to make sure that the Senators could participate freely while keeping to the rules. The President also had managerial duties to ensure that Senate runs smoothly. Each political party in the Senate elected a chief whip to run its affairs.", "psg_id": "11509138" }, { "title": "President of the Senate", "text": "as President until a new president is elected). The Senate of South Africa was the upper house of Parliament between 1910 and 1981, and between 1994 and 1997. During both periods, the Senate was led by a President. The Senate of Ceylon was the upper house of Parliament between 1947 and 1971. During this periods, the Senate was led by a President. The President of the Senate of Trinidad and Tobago, who is generally elected from the government benches, chairs debates in the chamber and stands in for the country's president during periods of absence or illness (Constitution, section 27).", "psg_id": "1772312" }, { "title": "President pro tempore of the Oklahoma Senate", "text": "Coffee switched places with Morgan for one month, July 2007, to symbolize the unity between the two parties. While Coffee held the office of president \"pro tempore\" in July, Morgan served as the co-president \"pro tempore\". Morgan and Coffee took turns presiding over the Oklahoma Senate and, under the agreement, Morgan only had appointment authority as long as Coffee assented to the appointment, effectively making them both fully vested with the duties and rights of president \"pro tempore\". Additionally, under the agreement, should the Governor of Oklahoma and Lieutenant Governor of Oklahoma both have been absent from the state, Morgan", "psg_id": "8553892" }, { "title": "President pro tempore of the United States Senate", "text": "current term, January 3, 2019. Iowa Republican Chuck Grassley is likely to succeed Orrin Hatch as the President pro tempore, when the 116th United States Congress convenes, assuming the Senate continues with the tradition of electing the longest-serving member of the majority party. Although the position is in some ways analogous to the Speaker of the House of Representatives, the powers of the president pro tempore are far more limited. In the Senate, most power rests with party leaders and individual senators, but as the chamber's presiding officer, the president pro tempore is authorized to perform certain duties in the", "psg_id": "600729" }, { "title": "President pro tempore of the Oklahoma Senate", "text": "as the governor's State of the State speech. On the floor of the Oklahoma Senate, the presiding officer is always addressed as \"Mister President\" regardless of whether or not he is in fact the senate president or president pro tempore. The president pro tempore designates the number of committees and appoints committee leadership and membership. He or she determines bill assignment to committees and is an ex officio voting member that can participate in committee votes. As a state senator, the president pro tempore is entitled to participate in debate and to vote. The state legislature may be called into", "psg_id": "8553886" }, { "title": "Oath of office of the Vice President of the United States", "text": "deteriorating health, a bill signed on March 3, 1853, the last day of the 32nd United States Congress, allowed for the oath to be administered to him as he rested in Cuba. Entries in the above list with an asterisk indicate the official legal oath of office for terms of office that began on Sunday instead of the public ceremonial swearing-in the following day. Oath of office of the Vice President of the United States The oath of office of the Vice President of the United States is the oath or affirmation that the Vice President of the United States", "psg_id": "18355431" }, { "title": "Powers of the President of the United States", "text": "from giving any branch of the new government too much power. The separation of powers provides a system of shared power known as \"checks and balances\". For example, the President appoints judges and departmental secretaries, but these appointments must be approved by the Senate. The president can veto bills, or deny them. If he does that, the bill is sent back to Congress. Powers of the President of the United States The powers of the President of the United States include those powers explicitly granted by Article II of the United States Constitution to the President of the United States,", "psg_id": "5282115" }, { "title": "Secretary to the President of the United States", "text": "Secretary to the President was John Addison Porter whose failing health meant he was soon succeeded by George B. Cortelyou. Radio and the advent of media coverage soon meant that Theodore Roosevelt and Woodrow Wilson too expanded the duties of their respective secretaries to dealing with reporters and giving daily press briefings. Under Warren G. Harding, the size of the staff expanded to thirty-one, although most were clerical positions. During Herbert Hoover's presidency however, he tripled the staff adding two additional private secretaries to the President (at a salary of $10,000 each – increased from $7,200) added by Congress. The", "psg_id": "13381032" }, { "title": "President of the Senate (Italy)", "text": "President of the Senate (Italy) The President of the Senate of the Republic () is the presiding officer of the Italian Senate. The President of the Senate is the second-highest ranking office of the Italian Republic (after the President of the Republic). Since 24 March 2018, the role has been held by Maria Elisabetta Alberti Casellati, the first woman to hold the office in the history of the Italian Republic. The President of the Senate represents the Senate to external bodies, regulates debates in the Senate chamber by applying its regulations and the rules of the Italian Constitution, and regulates", "psg_id": "19928700" }, { "title": "Vice President of the United States", "text": "Ackerman. There are currently (since November 30, 2018) five living former vice presidents. In order of service they are: Since 1977, former presidents and vice presidents who are elected or re-elected to the Senate are entitled to the largely honorific position of Deputy President pro tempore. To date, the only former vice president to have held this title is Hubert Humphrey following his return to the Senate. Also, under the terms of an 1886 Senate resolution, all former vice presidents are entitled to a portrait bust in the Senate wing of the United States Capitol, commemorating their service as presidents", "psg_id": "449725" }, { "title": "Counselor to the President", "text": "Counselor to the President Counselor to the President is a title used by high-ranking political advisors to the President of the United States and senior members of the Executive Office of the President. The current office-holders are Kellyanne Conway and Johnny DeStefano. It should not be confused with the office of White House Counsel, who is the chief legal advisor to the President and the White House, which is also an appointed position, not a nominated and then Senate-confirmed one – unlike the Attorney General or Solicitor General. The position was created during the administration of Richard Nixon, where it", "psg_id": "7655371" }, { "title": "President pro tempore of the United States Senate", "text": "perform routine administrative tasks. Whenever the vice presidency was vacant, as it was on 10 occasions between 1812 and 1889, the office garnered heightened importance, for although he did not assume the vice presidency, the president pro tempore was then next in line for the presidency. Before the ratification of the Twenty-fifth Amendment in 1967, a vacancy in the vice presidency could be filled only by a regular election; several who served during these vacancies were referred to informally as \"Acting Vice President.\" On three occasions during the 19th century, the Senate was without both a president and a president", "psg_id": "600733" } ]

[ "secretary of transportation ray lahood" ]

[]

[]

[ { "title": "Snap, Crackle and Pop", "text": "Snap, Crackle and Pop Snap, Crackle and Pop are the cartoon mascots of Kellogg's crisped-rice breakfast cereal Rice Krispies. The gnomic elves characters were originally designed by illustrator Vernon Grant in the early 1930s. The names are an onomatopoeia and were derived from a Rice Krispies radio ad: The first character appeared on the product's packaging in 1933, Grant added two more and named the trio Snap, Crackle and Pop. Snap is usually portrayed with a chef's toque on his head; Crackle often is shown wearing a red (or striped) tomte's tuque or \"sleeping cap,\" and Pop often wears a", "psg_id": "4360011" }, { "title": "Snap, Crackle and Pop", "text": "The first derivative of position with respect to time is velocity, the second is acceleration, and the third is jerk. The fourth is snap, or jounce, while the fifth and sixth are sometimes called crackle and pop. Snap, Crackle and Pop Snap, Crackle and Pop are the cartoon mascots of Kellogg's crisped-rice breakfast cereal Rice Krispies. The gnomic elves characters were originally designed by illustrator Vernon Grant in the early 1930s. The names are an onomatopoeia and were derived from a Rice Krispies radio ad: The first character appeared on the product's packaging in 1933, Grant added two more and", "psg_id": "4360015" }, { "title": "Snap, Crackle and Pop", "text": "the early 1990s, but later returned to their original elf-like form. Likewise, there was briefly a fourth gnome in the 1950s named Pow who represented the claimed explosive nutritional value of Rice Krispies. Leo Burnett Worldwide assigned Chicago-based cartoonist Don Margolis to do Snap, Crackle and Pop for the Rice Krispies boxes as well as other applications. Davidson Marketing also used him for their Rice Krispies assignments. Don did the three gnomes until the end of 1998. \"Snap\", \"crackle\" and \"pop\" are terms, based on the Rice Krispies mascots, used for the fourth, fifth and sixth time derivatives of position.", "psg_id": "4360014" }, { "title": "Snap, Crackle and Pop", "text": "drum major's shako (sometimes Pop is seen also with a chef's toque, or an odd combination of both a shako and a toque). Corporate promotional material describes their personalities as resembling brothers. Snap is the oldest and known as a problem solver, Crackle is an unsure \"middle child\" and known as a jokester, and Pop is a mischievous youngster and the center of attention. From their original design as elderly gnomes with large noses, ears and hats, Snap, Crackle and Pop were reimagined with younger and more proportional features in 1949. Some time after 1955, their gnome-ish oversized ears became", "psg_id": "4360012" }, { "title": "Snap, Crackle and Pop", "text": "more proportional yet pointed, as seen in common portrayals of elves. They first appeared as animated characters in the 1960s, targeted toward such children's shows as \"The Howdy Doody Show\". The voices of the original gnomes were provided by Daws Butler, Paul Winchell and Don Messick. More recent voices have included Chris Evans, Keith Chegwin, Chad Doreck, Eddie Deezen, Thom Adcox-Hernandez and Dino Andrade. As of 2009, the three gnomes are voiced by Andy Hirsch (Snap), Danny Cooksey (Crackle) and Mark Ballou (Pop). The trio were used in conservation messages during World War II and briefly re-imagined as superheroes in", "psg_id": "4360013" }, { "title": "Cocoa Krispies", "text": "over as the mascot. Ogg the Caveman took over towards the end of 1967. By the end of 1973, Tusk the Elephant became the mascot of the cereal, and he remained until the end of 1982, when Snap, Crackle and Pop (the mascots of Rice Krispies) replaced and retired Tusk the Elephant. In 1991, the mascot became Coco the Monkey. In 2001, Snap, Crackle, and Pop returned and they have remained the product's mascots to date. The cereal was introduced in the United Kingdom under the \"Coco Pops\" name in 1961, with Mr. Jinks as the mascot. Later in the", "psg_id": "4983076" }, { "title": "Snap, Crackle & Bop", "text": "produced by The Invisible Girls, ably assisted by Lynn Oakey, Pete Shelley, Trevor Spencer, Paul Burgess, Karl Burns, Toby, Dave Hassell, Stephanie Formula. Extra special thanks to Vinnie Riley. The Invisible Girls are the cheese nightmares are Martin Hannett & Steve Hopkins!\" Snap, Crackle & Bop Snap, Crackle & Bop is the fourth album by John Cooper Clarke, originally released in 1980. As with \"Disguise in Love\", the album featured The Invisible Girls as the backing band and was produced by Martin Hannett. Original first pressings of the LP included a booklet with the lyrics from John Cooper Clarke's 1978", "psg_id": "8326619" }, { "title": "Snap, Crackle & Bop", "text": "Snap, Crackle & Bop Snap, Crackle & Bop is the fourth album by John Cooper Clarke, originally released in 1980. As with \"Disguise in Love\", the album featured The Invisible Girls as the backing band and was produced by Martin Hannett. Original first pressings of the LP included a booklet with the lyrics from John Cooper Clarke's 1978 album \"Disguise in Love\" together with photographs and artwork, the booklet was housed in a pocket that formed part of the jacket on the LP cover photograph. The album placed at No. 39 in NME's 1980 Albums Of The Year. \"Written, played,", "psg_id": "8326618" }, { "title": "Pop (physics)", "text": "Pop (physics) In physics, pop is the sixth derivative of the position vector with respect to time, with the first, second, third, fourth, and fifth derivatives being velocity, acceleration, jerk, snap (or jounce), and crackle, respectively; pop is thus the rate of change of the crackle with respect to time. Pop is defined by any of the following equivalent expressions: The following equations are used for constant pop: where The name \"pop\", along with \"snap\" (also referred to as jounce) and \"crackle\" are somewhat facetious terms for the fourth, fifth, and sixth derivatives of position, being a reference to Snap,", "psg_id": "18889665" }, { "title": "Rice Krispies", "text": "Rice Bubbles, copha and cocoa, amongst other things. In the UK, a similar treat is made of Rice Krispies and melted chocolate. White Christmas is another Australian sweet made with Rice Bubbles, milk powder, copha and dried fruit. Kellogg's also produces commercial versions of Rice Krispie treats known as Rice Krispies Squares, cereal bars, and a multi-grain cereal known as Rice Krispies Multi-Grain (formerly Muddles) sold on the UK market. Primarily aimed at children, Multi-Grain contains a prebiotic and is claimed by Kellogg's to promote good digestive health. Snap! Crackle! and Pop!, the animated cartoon mascots for Rice Krispies, were", "psg_id": "3129040" }, { "title": "Kellogg's", "text": "for their products. Kellogg's once released \"Mission Nutrition\", a PC game that came free with special packs of cereal. It played in a similar fashion as \"Donkey Kong Country\"; users could play as Tony the Tiger, Coco the Monkey, or Snap, Crackle, and Pop. Kellogg's has also released \"Talking\" games. The two current versions are Talking Tony and Talking Sam. In these games, a microphone is used to play games and create voice commands for their computers. In Talking Tony, Tony the Tiger, one of Kellogg's most famous mascots, would be the main and only character in the game. In", "psg_id": "2848406" }, { "title": "Pop (physics)", "text": "Crackle, and Pop. The dimensions of pop are LT. In SI units, this is m/s, and in CGS units, 100 Gal per quartic second. This pattern continues for higher order derivatives. Pop (physics) In physics, pop is the sixth derivative of the position vector with respect to time, with the first, second, third, fourth, and fifth derivatives being velocity, acceleration, jerk, snap (or jounce), and crackle, respectively; pop is thus the rate of change of the crackle with respect to time. Pop is defined by any of the following equivalent expressions: The following equations are used for constant pop: where", "psg_id": "18889666" }, { "title": "Kellogg's", "text": "Talking Sam, Toucan Sam, another famous mascot, would be in the game, instead. Some [toy cars] have the Kellogg's logo on them, and occasionally their mascots. There was also a Talking Snap Crackle and Pop software. Kellogg's frequently partners with the Olympic Games to feature American athletes from the Olympic Games on the packages of their cereal brands. In 2017, the company announced its marketing campaign for the 2018 Winter Olympic Games featuring American athletes Nathan Chen, Kelly Clark, Meghan Duggan and Mike Schultz. Some of Kellogg's marketing has been questioned in the press, prompted by an increase in consumer", "psg_id": "2848407" }, { "title": "Rice Krispies", "text": "created by illustrator Vernon Grant in the 1930s. The original gnome-like Snap! first appeared in 1933 on a package of Kellogg's Rice Krispies. Crackle! and Pop! came later, and since 1939, the three have been together in many forms of advertising, including radio, movie shorts, and comic strips. An updated version of the elf-like Snap! Crackle! and Pop! appeared for the first time on television in 1960; before that it was advertised by Woody Woodpecker. They are the first and longest-running cartoon characters to represent a Kellogg's product. The cereal is marketed on the basis of the noises it produces", "psg_id": "3129041" }, { "title": "Rice Krispies", "text": "Rice Krispies Rice Krispies (also known as Rice Bubbles in Australia and New Zealand) is a breakfast cereal marketed by Kellogg's in 1927 and released to the public in 1928. Rice Krispies are made of crisped rice (rice and sugar paste that is formed into rice shapes or \"berries\", cooked, dried and toasted), and expand forming very thin and hollowed out walls that are crunchy and crisp. When milk is added to the cereal the walls tend to collapse, creating the \"Snap, crackle and pop\" sounds. Rice Krispies cereal has a long advertising history, with the elf cartoon characters Snap,", "psg_id": "3129034" }, { "title": "Green Jellÿ", "text": "an 'O' sound\". The band was forced to re-release their album and long form video, as well as change all merchandise carrying the \"Jellö\" name. Later in 1992, Green Jellÿ was sued by the Kellogg Company for trademark infringement of their Toucan Sam character, as well as others. The cover of \"Cereal Killer\" (both album and video) depicted \"Toucan Son of Sam\" the \"Cereal Killer\" that kills other cereal characters, such as Snap, Crackle and Pop, the Trix Rabbit, and Lucky the Leprechaun in extremely gruesome fashion. The band were forced to change the cover art (originally depicting Toucan Son", "psg_id": "2876715" }, { "title": "Tony the Tiger", "text": "once gracing the front of the box), and Tony was given a son, Tony Jr. Tony the Tiger would eventually become a cereal icon. The final Tony the Tiger design came from a group of former Disney animators known as Quartet Films, which also designed The Jolly Green Giant, Snap Crackle Pop, the Hamms Beer Bear, and the Baltimore Orioles mascot, among others. Stan Walsh, Art Babbitt, Arnold Gillesspie, and Michael Lah were the artists/filmmakers that formed the Quartet Films of Hollywood. A recognizable and distinct voice was needed for the Tony the Tiger character. Initially, he was voiced by", "psg_id": "3849337" }, { "title": "Breakfast cereal", "text": "starkly different from their ancestors. As one example, Kellogg's Sugar Smacks, created in 1953, had 56% sugar by weight. Different mascots were introduced, such as the Rice Krispies elves and later pop icons like Tony the Tiger and the Trix Rabbit. In the 1920s, national advertising in magazines and radio broadcasts played a key role in the emergence of the fourth big cereal manufacturer, General Mills. In 1921, James Ford Bell, president of a Minneapolis wheat milling firm, began experimenting with rolled wheat flakes. After tempering, steaming, cracking wheat, and processing it with syrup, sugar, and salt, it was prepared", "psg_id": "867130" }, { "title": "Eddie Deezen", "text": "for the blockbuster holiday film \"The Polar Express\", playing the role of the nerdy \"Know-It-All\". He reprised this role for the subsequent video game. Deezen regularly lends his voice to radio and television commercials. In the late 1990s, he provided the voice of Pop (of Snap, Crackle and Pop) in commercials for Rice Krispies cereal, and Nacho, the mascot for Taco Bells kid's meals commercials, alongside Rob Paulsen as Dog. In 2011, Deezen was under consideration for succeeding Gilbert Gottfried as the voice of The Aflac Duck but did not win the role. Deezen still lives in Hollywood, where, according", "psg_id": "4175179" }, { "title": "Vernon Simeon Plemion Grant", "text": "used for the cover of \"Ladies' Home Journal\". The next year, a radio commercial for Kellogg's Rice Krispies inspired the gnome-like mascots Snap! Crackle! and Pop! He soon became the lead illustrator for Kellogg's products, becoming so popular that in 1935 the company sent him on a world tour to promote their cereals. In the 1930s and 1940s Grant became one of the country's most popular and prolific illustrator of children's fairy tales, creating at least ten booklets and 25 individual prints. He did covers for \"Judge\", \"Collier's\" and other magazines. In 1938, \"Life\" magazine ranked Grant as \"America's favorite", "psg_id": "10159427" }, { "title": "Onomatopoeia", "text": "1930s, the illustrator Vernon Grant developed Snap, Crackle and Pop as gnome-like mascots for the Kellogg Company. Sounds appear in road safety advertisements: \"clunk click, every trip\" (click the seatbelt on after clunking the car door closed; UK campaign) or \"click, clack, front and back\" (click, clack of connecting the seat belts; AU campaign) or \"click it or ticket\" (click of the connecting seat belt, with the implied penalty of a traffic ticket for not using a seat belt; US DOT (Department of Transportation) campaign). The sound of the container opening and closing gives Tic Tac its name. In many", "psg_id": "301605" }, { "title": "Vernon Simeon Plemion Grant", "text": "Vernon Grant. Vernon Simeon Plemion Grant Vernon Simeon Plemion Grant (April 26, 1902 – July 9, 1990) was an American illustrator known for his whimsical gnome characters and fairy tale drawings. Over seven decades, Grant created hundreds of illustrations for advertising (General Electric, Gillette, Hershey's. Kellogg's) and major magazines, including \"Judge\" and \"Ladies' Home Journal\". He is best known as creator of Kellogg's Rice Krispies cereal characters Snap! Crackle! and Pop! Grant was born on April 26, 1902, in Coleridge, Nebraska, to Oliver Simeon Grant and Chloe Barkley Grant. When Grant was six years old, his family moved to South", "psg_id": "10159432" }, { "title": "Vernon Simeon Plemion Grant", "text": "Vernon Simeon Plemion Grant Vernon Simeon Plemion Grant (April 26, 1902 – July 9, 1990) was an American illustrator known for his whimsical gnome characters and fairy tale drawings. Over seven decades, Grant created hundreds of illustrations for advertising (General Electric, Gillette, Hershey's. Kellogg's) and major magazines, including \"Judge\" and \"Ladies' Home Journal\". He is best known as creator of Kellogg's Rice Krispies cereal characters Snap! Crackle! and Pop! Grant was born on April 26, 1902, in Coleridge, Nebraska, to Oliver Simeon Grant and Chloe Barkley Grant. When Grant was six years old, his family moved to South Dakota where", "psg_id": "10159425" }, { "title": "Life (cereal)", "text": "in a list of \"memorable ads\". A subsequent commercial repeated the scenario with the same dialog, but used lumberjacks instead of children. Earlier, when Life cereal was first introduced in the 1960s, the original slogan was, \"The most useful protein ever in a ready-to-eat cereal\". The original mascots (in commercials narrated by Paul Frees) were little munchkin-like characters. In 1978, Cinnamon Life was introduced, followed shortly thereafter by Raisin Life. Today, Cinnamon Life accounts for one third of total Life sales. Raisin Life sold poorly and was discontinued in the mid 1980s. In 2002, a short-lived version called Baked Apple", "psg_id": "4222649" }, { "title": "Sony Crackle", "text": "Crackle became available for streaming across PS3, Roku boxes, Sony Blu-ray players and Bravia TVs. In April 2011, Crackle announced that it would release apps for iOS and Android systems in June of the same year. Crackle also partnered with Xbox Live, making its content available for Xbox 360. In June 2013, Crackle released an app for the BlackBerry 10 platform. In December 2013, Crackle made its content available for the Apple TV set-top box. In January 2012, Crackle added Animax to its content, available to viewers in the US and Canada. Towards the end of 2013, the Animax branding", "psg_id": "10908309" }, { "title": "Crackle tube", "text": "along the length of the tube. This effect is created by using glass beads with different chemical coatings on them, and the color of the filament changes as the ESD transitions from one color layer to another. Chemical coatings can also be combined onto a single coating, allowing for a crackle tube to have multiple simultaneous filaments of several different colors. Crackle tubes appear white when viewed in their off state under normal lighting conditions. Their luminosity, or light intensity, depends on several factors, but generally crackle tubes are not very bright when compared to a fluorescent light or incandescent", "psg_id": "12321817" }, { "title": "Sony Crackle", "text": "2014, Sony Pictures Television ceased its Crackle operations in the UK and Australia almost four years after Crackle had expanded into the UK. Crackle UK had struggled to gain a large audience due to other competitors like LoveFilm and Netflix. Two days later, NBCUniversal Television & New Media Distribution struck a multi-year deal with Crackle to have more than 140 of NBCUni's feature films streamed. Crackle shut down its UK service in April 2014 without prior notice. On April 30, 2014, Crackle announced it would begin carrying \"Sports Jeopardy!\", which as its name implies is a sports-themed version of the", "psg_id": "10908311" }, { "title": "Ron Kellogg", "text": "seven of his team’s final 11 points in the last 1:53, were chronicled in a feature article in the March 4, 1985 issue of \"Sports Illustrated\" entitled “Kellogg Went Snap! Crackle! Pop!” (an allusion to the popular Kellogg's-brand Rice Krispies breakfast cereal). Although the Jayhawks were eliminated by Auburn in the second round of the NCAA tournament, Kellogg’s scoring feats earned him a selection to the All-Big Eight first team. He was also awarded All-District 5 honors by the USBWA and, following the season, was named to the U.S. men's basketball team at the 1985 World University Games. Kellogg’s senior", "psg_id": "12298917" }, { "title": "Sony Crackle", "text": "Crackle on January 14, 2018. Sony Crackle was founded as Grouper by Josh Felser, Dave Samuel, Mike Sitrin, and Aviv Eyal in 2004. In August 2006, Sony purchased the online video site Grouper for $65 million. In July 2007, Sony announced that Grouper would be rebranded and repurposed as Crackle, a multi-platform video-entertainment network and studio featuring full-length movies and television shows from Sony's library, and would produce original content made for the internet. In late 2008, San Francisco–based Crackle was moved to Sony's Culver City base to be formally folded into the studio's digital content operations. In March 2011,", "psg_id": "10908308" }, { "title": "Crackle (album)", "text": "Erlewine of AllMusic described it as \"an excellent single-disc overview\" of the group's work. Crackle (album) Crackle (also known as Crackle: The Best of Bauhaus) is a greatest hits album by English goth-rock band Bauhaus. The album was released in 1998 by record label Beggars Banquet, during the band's Resurrection Tour. It includes remastered versions of some of their single hits and most popular songs. \"Crackle\" is a considerably shorter compilation of Bauhaus's work than their previous 'best of' album \"1979-1983\". A booklet accompanying the CD contains photographs, excerpts from the lyrics, credits, discography and a poem. \"Crackle\" was released", "psg_id": "9802768" }, { "title": "Crackle (album)", "text": "Crackle (album) Crackle (also known as Crackle: The Best of Bauhaus) is a greatest hits album by English goth-rock band Bauhaus. The album was released in 1998 by record label Beggars Banquet, during the band's Resurrection Tour. It includes remastered versions of some of their single hits and most popular songs. \"Crackle\" is a considerably shorter compilation of Bauhaus's work than their previous 'best of' album \"1979-1983\". A booklet accompanying the CD contains photographs, excerpts from the lyrics, credits, discography and a poem. \"Crackle\" was released in 1998 by record label Beggars Banquet, during the band's Resurrection Tour. Stephen Thomas", "psg_id": "9802767" }, { "title": "Crackle tube", "text": "lamp. Still, they are quite bright compared to similar devices. However, they are best viewed in darkness. Their transformers can also be linked to an acoustic modulator, allowing the tubes to 'respond' to music or ambient noise. Crackle tube A crackle tube is a type of plasma lamp that is used most commonly in museums, night clubs, movie sets, and other applications where its appearance may be appealing for entertainment. Such a device consists of a double walled glass tube with a hollow center. The cavity between the inner and outer glass tubes is filled with thousands of small phosphor", "psg_id": "12321818" }, { "title": "Snap-fit", "text": "the stresses of the parts will be applied to when assembled, or they break during assembly. The high production costs are due to the amount of calculation and precision that must be done in order to create a strong snap-fit. Another reason is the creation of molds; they are more time consuming from the integration of parts in the product. The design of the Snap-fit determines what it can be used for. There are three main types of snap-fits: annular, cantilever, and torsional. Most snap-fit joints have a common design of a protruding edge and a snap-in area. The specific", "psg_id": "17647174" }, { "title": "Cartoon and Cereal", "text": "into wondering what to expect from his debut album, and it definitely boosted his ranking as an unmatched lyricist\". Cartoon and Cereal \"Cartoon and Cereal\" is a song by American rapper and songwriter Kendrick Lamar, released for digital download on February 14, 2012. Collaborating with the rapper Gunplay, Lamar originally intended to include the song on his major-label debut studio album, \"Good Kid, M.A.A.D City\", but it was leaked online beforehand. Jack Law, writing for \"Fact\" magazine, described experimentation that Lamar demonstrated on his album \"Section.80\", released a year prior: \"Kendrick’s verse is predictably tricky to penetrate, full of multi-layered", "psg_id": "20516035" }, { "title": "Sony Crackle", "text": "for a new special in summer 2018. Snatch VR Heist Experience debuted on PlayStation VR January 16, and a VR experience for \"In the Cloud\" launched February 1, ahead of the February 8 movie premiere. On March 8, 2018, \"The Oath\" premiered. On March 7, Sony Crackle hosted a premiere event for the series on the Sony lot in Culver City. Guests included executive producer Curtis \"50 Cent\" Jackson as well as the cast and crew. On April 24, 2018, Sony Crackle held an upfront presentation at Sony headquarters in New York. Sony Crackle features programming in the following key", "psg_id": "10908319" }, { "title": "Sony Crackle", "text": "was removed. In Australia, Crackle became the free-to-air home of Sony's popular American soap opera \"Days of Our Lives\" after the television broadcaster Nine Network axed the series after 45 years. Several anime shows from Funimation (some outsourced from Animax and others, since November 20, 2013, directly from Funimation) are streamed on Sony Crackle. On July 31, 2017, Sony Pictures Television announced that it would buy a controlling 95% stake in Funimation for $143 million, a deal that was approved by the United States Department of Justice on August 22, 2017, and closed on October 27, 2017. On April 1,", "psg_id": "10908310" }, { "title": "Sony Crackle", "text": "was upped to chief digital officer, Sony Pictures Television Networks, in addition to his role as GM, Crackle. On January 14, 2018, Crackle presented at the Television Critics Association Winter 2018 Press Tour in Pasadena, California, where Eric Berger announced that the service would change its name to Sony Crackle in spring 2018. In addition to presenting a panel in support of \"The Oath\", the network also released a new trailer and key art for the 10-episode series that premiered March 8, 2018. The network also announced the development of two new series: \"The Butcher\", produced by Douglas Urbanski and", "psg_id": "10908317" }, { "title": "Crackle tube", "text": "Crackle tube A crackle tube is a type of plasma lamp that is used most commonly in museums, night clubs, movie sets, and other applications where its appearance may be appealing for entertainment. Such a device consists of a double walled glass tube with a hollow center. The cavity between the inner and outer glass tubes is filled with thousands of small phosphor coated glass beads. A 5–14 kV transformer sends a very low power, high frequency electrostatic discharge into the bead filled cavity, producing filaments of light that simulate lightning. Crackle tubes get their name not because of the", "psg_id": "12321814" }, { "title": "Kix (cereal)", "text": "polonium alpha particles striking a zinc sulfide screen. The slogan \"Kid Tested. Mother Approved.\" was introduced in 1978. During the 1980s, television commercials included the jingle \"Kids love Kix for what Kix has got. Moms love Kix for what Kix has not,\" the latter in reference to its claims of no added food coloring or flavors. Kix (cereal) Kix (stylized as \"KiX\") is a brand of American cold breakfast cereal introduced in 1937 by the General Mills company of Golden Valley, Minnesota. The product is an extruded, expanded puffed-grain cereal made with cornmeal. General Mills introduced Berry Berry Kix in", "psg_id": "3567266" }, { "title": "The Crackle of My Soul", "text": "album include Allmusic and Exclaim. The Crackle of My Soul The Crackle of My Soul is a 2009 album from Cindytalk released by Editions Mego, catalogue number eMEGO 097. The Crackle of My Soul is the first album from Cindytalk released by Editions Mego. All tracks were written and recorded by Gordon Sharp, 2001-09. The following description is from the Editions Mego website: \"Cindytalk have been active since 1982... During the 80s and 90s their sound was defined by broken down rock structures and abstract piano ambience. A third side to their coin emerged at the dawn of the 21st", "psg_id": "17329129" }, { "title": "The Crackle of My Soul", "text": "The Crackle of My Soul The Crackle of My Soul is a 2009 album from Cindytalk released by Editions Mego, catalogue number eMEGO 097. The Crackle of My Soul is the first album from Cindytalk released by Editions Mego. All tracks were written and recorded by Gordon Sharp, 2001-09. The following description is from the Editions Mego website: \"Cindytalk have been active since 1982... During the 80s and 90s their sound was defined by broken down rock structures and abstract piano ambience. A third side to their coin emerged at the dawn of the 21st Century with a turn towards", "psg_id": "17329127" }, { "title": "Sony Crackle", "text": "genres: action, comedy, crime, drama, horror, and sci-fi. Sony Crackle features many Columbia Pictures, TriStar Pictures, Screen Gems, Sony Pictures Classics, and Sony Pictures Worldwide Acquisitions titles and Sony-owned television series like \"Damages\", \"Rescue Me\", \"The Shield\", and \"Seinfeld\". Its content refreshes monthly, with titles being added and taken down. Sony Crackle is available in 21 countries and three languages: English, Spanish, and Portuguese. Sony Crackle officially launched in Canada in September 2010. Beginning in late 2015, several of the service's original series were made available only through local services Shomi and Crave TV. Following the closure of Shomi in", "psg_id": "10908320" }, { "title": "Cinnamon Toast Crunch", "text": "one can hear \"snap\" sounds coming from it, similar to Rice Krispies. In most European countries and North America the product is sold in boxes but in Poland and Russia the cereal is sold in bags. The product was originally marketed outside Europe with the mascot of a jolly baker named Chef Wendell, but was replaced with sentient Cinnamon Toast Crunch squares as mascots, who would often eat each other in commercials. Originally the cereal featured plain squares but currently features artificial \"cinnamon swirl\" coloration in each piece. The cereal was originally invented by scientist John Mendesh and by General", "psg_id": "3180470" }, { "title": "Snap music", "text": "of snap&B, saying that, unlike slow jams, which may feature snapping, a track should be \"pop\" as well to be called \"snap&B\". Snap continued to maintain a strong presence on the mainstream Billboard Charts in 2007. In late 2007, then 17-year-old American rapper Soulja Boy released his hit \"Crank That\", which enjoyed the number one position in the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 for 7 weeks, and was nominated for a Grammy and became one of the main hits of the year, advancing the influence of snap music on the \"Billboard\" charts, as well as furthering delving into the crunk genre. During", "psg_id": "7371146" }, { "title": "SNAP Points", "text": "are a few other comments to make as cost forecasting models built before SNAP were built on function points alone. Function points have been in academia and industry since the publication of Allan Albrecht’s paper “Measuring Application Development Productivity.” The methodology has matured by years of research and practice into what is now recognized as the IFPUG CPM. SNAP is new. The IFPUG Non-functional Sizing Standards Committee (NFSSC) expects that SNAP, too, will mature over the years as it is being released into academia and industry for research and practice. Furthermore, there are (as stressed in the IFPUG FPA CPM,", "psg_id": "17243038" }, { "title": "What Are You Waiting For? (Nickelback song)", "text": "What Are You Waiting For? (Nickelback song) \"What Are You Waiting For?\" is a song by the Canadian rock band Nickelback from their eighth studio album, \"No Fixed Address\", and released as the second overall single and lead pop single off the album. The song was released on September 5, 2014 to Australia and other various countries, before being shipped worldwide on September 9, 2014. The song impacted US Hot AC radio on September 22, 2014 and US CHR radio on October 21, 2014. Nickelback announced that they were shooting the music video for the track, along with \"Edge of", "psg_id": "18263492" }, { "title": "Sony Crackle", "text": "the service. Sony Crackle Sony Crackle is a United States–based subsidiary of Sony Pictures Entertainment that provides ad-supported video entertainment content in the form of streaming media. Its library consists of original long-form content as well as programming acquired from other production companies. The streaming network is available in 21 countries and is accessible on connected devices including mobile (iOS or Android), tablet, smart TVs, desktop, and through gaming consoles. It can also be seen in-flight on American Airlines and in Marriott Hotels. Originally known as Grouper, and later renamed Crackle, the name of the streaming service was officially changed", "psg_id": "10908322" }, { "title": "Sony Crackle", "text": "Sony Crackle Sony Crackle is a United States–based subsidiary of Sony Pictures Entertainment that provides ad-supported video entertainment content in the form of streaming media. Its library consists of original long-form content as well as programming acquired from other production companies. The streaming network is available in 21 countries and is accessible on connected devices including mobile (iOS or Android), tablet, smart TVs, desktop, and through gaming consoles. It can also be seen in-flight on American Airlines and in Marriott Hotels. Originally known as Grouper, and later renamed Crackle, the name of the streaming service was officially changed to Sony", "psg_id": "10908307" }, { "title": "Crackle of Death", "text": "Crackle of Death Crackle of Death is a 1976 film, the fourth produced in the \"\" film series. It combined the \"\" episodes \"\" and \"\" with additional narration by Darren McGavin as Kolchak. It also contains new dialogue by McGavin, Oakland and Grinnage, as well as new \"scenes\", such as a newspaper on a desk and the image of the Doppelganger being inserted into old footage (for example, when Kolchak looks at the sky, he sees the Doppelganger's giant face). The new material was put together in late March 1976. Before \"Crackle of Death\" was a third movie entitled", "psg_id": "8196379" }, { "title": "That's What Friends Are For (Johnny Mathis and Deniece Williams album)", "text": "light pop ballads.\" The review of the album in \"Billboard\" concurred, \"For the most part this is a set of slick, pretty R&B pop duets, marked by Mathis' best, most uninhibited singing to date, and the equally important participation of Williams.\" The magazine's reviews of the singles were also positive. Regarding their cover of the Gaye/Terrell hit, they wrote, \"The version here brings fresh spirit to the Ashford & Simpson number within a nicely crafted Jack Gold production.\" And of \"That's What Friends Are For\" the review read, \"The song has a perky arrangement but it's the Mathis/Williams vocal interplay", "psg_id": "13500185" }, { "title": "Snap-on", "text": "van that showcases everything Snap-on has to offer in the realm of diagnostic equipment, and the Rock 'n Roll Cab Express is a truck with various types of tool storage showing customization options, including units larger than what can fit on a standard franchisee van. These trucks are typically assigned to a particular region and work within that region with individual franchisees. Snap-on was founded as the Snap-on Wrench Company in Milwaukee, Wisconsin in 1920 by Joseph Johnson and William Seidemann. The business manufactured and marketed ten sockets that would \"snap on\" to five interchangeable handles. The company's slogan was", "psg_id": "5141868" }, { "title": "The Fig Leaves Are Falling", "text": "during the tryout period \"substantial structural changes persisted, with multiple musical numbers being assigned to different characters while others were eliminated altogether...\" Clive Barnes in his review for \"The New York Times\", wrote: \"There is nothing much wrong ...that a new book, new music, new lyrics, new settings, new direction, new choreography and a partially new cast would not quite possibly put right.\" Daniel M. Gold, reviewing the 2013 production for \"The New York Times\", wrote: \"...in the end the songs and their chronicle of temptation disappoint. There is little of the snap or crackle of Sherman’s best lyrics, and", "psg_id": "13385409" }, { "title": "Snap! Attack: The Best of Snap!", "text": "and the Netherlands. Snap! Attack: The Best of Snap! Snap! Attack: The Best of Snap! is the first Greatest hits album from German Eurodance group Snap!. In 1996, and following the release of three studio albums, Snap! officially disbanded and released a greatest hits compilation called \"Snap! Attack: The Best of Snap!\". New versions of their hits \"The Power\" and \"Rhythm Is a Dancer\" were released as singles and both charted in Sweden at No.40 and No.58. However, these were not included on the track listing of the album. \"Snap! Attack: The Best of Snap!\" peaked in the top 20", "psg_id": "18506596" }, { "title": "Snap! Attack: The Best of Snap!", "text": "Snap! Attack: The Best of Snap! Snap! Attack: The Best of Snap! is the first Greatest hits album from German Eurodance group Snap!. In 1996, and following the release of three studio albums, Snap! officially disbanded and released a greatest hits compilation called \"Snap! Attack: The Best of Snap!\". New versions of their hits \"The Power\" and \"Rhythm Is a Dancer\" were released as singles and both charted in Sweden at No.40 and No.58. However, these were not included on the track listing of the album. \"Snap! Attack: The Best of Snap!\" peaked in the top 20 in Belgium, Germany", "psg_id": "18506595" }, { "title": "Hold My Hand (Michael Jackson and Akon song)", "text": "single stole elements from the Hootie & the Blowfish song of the same name, and \"Minneapolis City Pages\" where commentator Ray Cummings said \"there's no way to reasonably avoid being disappointed and dispirited by its thinness.\" \"Boston Herald\" critic Jed Gottlieb described the song as \"an average, Auto-Tuned Akon croon\" without \"the snap, crackle and pop of a finished King of Pop product.\" Gottlieb also wrote, \"Jackson is grumbling from his grave.\" Jason Lipshutz from Billboard said, it \"isn't a classic Jackson single,\" but Michael Jackson's \"diehards should delight in hearing a stylish pop production that doesn't dwell on the", "psg_id": "15066034" }, { "title": "Religious symbolism in U.S. sports team names and mascots", "text": "Fightin Christians. There are few professional teams that use religious symbolism in their mascots. This is probably driven by their desire to appeal to much larger and diverse fan bases than colleges and schools. Examples of this, where the name has no religious significance, include the Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim, whose name is simply alliterative and the New Orleans Saints, whose name is derived a well-known jazz song. Most teams with mascots such as \"Devils\" or \"Wizards\" have little to no affiliation with any religious groups. They may choose their mascots for the purpose of intimidating their opponents. Mascots", "psg_id": "14467446" }, { "title": "SNAP (Science for Nature and People)", "text": "Ecological Analysis and Synthesis (NCEAS) at the University of California, Santa Barbara. It was launched at the Clinton Global Initiative in 2013 in response to global challenges including rapid population growth, climate change and economic development. SNAP funds, convenes and supports Expert Working Groups addressing global challenges in four focus areas: SNAP has 19 working groups working across the world, each with a specific problem to address in 24 months. These are supported by organizations like the World Bank, NGOs like Mercy Corps, and businesses like Swiss Re. On September 25, 2015, the Chinese government announced a ban on its", "psg_id": "19281633" }, { "title": "Honeycomb (cereal)", "text": "clubhouse called the Honeycomb Hideout in which the visitor had arrived, initially hostile, and exclaimed a need for a \"big\" taste. Then, the kids had introduced the visitor to the cereal, winning over the visitor, examining the size of the cereal bits with a tape measure and singing the jingle: During the 1980s, the cereal offered the Honeycomb Hideout Club for children, distributing badges, membership cards and clubhouse toy incentives on specially marked box tops. The jingle was spoofed on the \"Futurama\" episode entitled \"The Sting\" in 2003. Honeycomb Kid sought what he called \"The Honeycomb Secret.\" Honeycomb Kid had", "psg_id": "5356714" }, { "title": "Sony Crackle", "text": "fall 2016, new productions continued to be released exclusively on Crave TV, as well as Amazon Prime Video and Super Channel. Crackle's Canadian operations shut down on June 28, 2018, with its content moving to Bell Media's new CTV Movies and CTV Vault services. As of late 2016, Sony Crackle is no longer offered as a free service in Latin America. Instead, it is offered as an ad-free premium service. It is required to be a subscriber of a pay TV provider that has partnered with Sony Crackle in order to register as a member to access and pay for", "psg_id": "10908321" }, { "title": "Sony Crackle", "text": "Me to Halloween\", that premiered October 5. Season 3 is expected in 2018. On April 20, 2016, Crackle announced an innovative advertising solution that replaces convention at their upfront presentation called \"BreakFree\" advertising. The BreakFree experience promotes binge viewing of Crackle's original shows while creating a story narrative for advertisers. In addition, Crackle unveiled a new virtual reality strategy allowing advertisers to reach consumers through dynamic VR experiences. Designed to immerse and engage viewers, Sony's ad-supported streaming service is the first ever AVOD network to provide brands with advertising opportunities and marketing initiatives that take advantage of this latest disruptive", "psg_id": "10908314" }, { "title": "Sony Crackle", "text": "syndicated game show \"Jeopardy!\", beginning that fall. Dan Patrick will host the series. Approximately one week after the cancellation of the theatrical release of \"The Interview\", in the aftermath of the Sony hack, the \"New York Post\" reported that Sony would release the movie for free, on Crackle. On April 14, 2015, Crackle held its first-ever upfront presentation. During the event, it announced a new feature dubbed \"Always On\"; a linear, ad-supported, internet television channel similar to Vevo TV. Among the new programs announced was Crackle's first animated series, \"SuperMansion\"; their first hour long scripted drama, \"The Art of More\";", "psg_id": "10908312" }, { "title": "The Banana Splits", "text": "also spawned the \"Snap, Crackle, Pop\" jingle, among others. Adams and Barkan were music directors for the show. The song was released as a single, attributed to The Banana Splits, and peaked at number 96 on Billboard's Top 100 in February 1969. The version included on the \"We're The Banana Splits\" album is the same recording heard at the beginning of the show, while the single version is an entirely different arrangement and recording of the song, featuring an additional verse. The Banana Splits' bubblegum pop rock and roll was provided by studio professionals, including Joey Levine (\"I Enjoy Being", "psg_id": "1675080" }, { "title": "Sony Crackle", "text": "and \"\", a sequel to 2001's \"Joe Dirt\" being touted as the first ever \"made-for-digital\" movie sequel. On June 4, 2015, Crackle announced a new collaboration between Moat and Freewheel in the industry's first-ever comprehensive system to track viewable ad measurement across connected TV. On October 8, 2015, Crackle premiered \"SuperMansion\", a stop-motion animated comedy television series created by Matthew Senreich and Zeb Wells. The series stars Bryan Cranston, Heidi Gardner, Tucker Gilmore, Keegan-Michael Key, Tom Root, Yvette Nicole Brown, Zeb Wells, and Jillian Bell. Emmy-nominated Season 2 premiered February 16, 2017, followed by an original Halloween special, \"SuperMansion: Drag", "psg_id": "10908313" }, { "title": "Alpha-Bits", "text": "Alpha-Bits musical TV commercials in 1973. In the 1990s the mascots are the anthropomorphic cereal bits. Post Alpha-Bits cereal was also a sponsor of \"Arthur\" on PBS. The TV show \"Super Why!\" currently mascots and endorses this cereal. Alpha-Bits Alpha-Bits, also known as Frosted Alpha-Bits, is a breakfast cereal made by Post Foods, which contains frosted alphabet-shaped multi-grain (whole-grain oat and corn flour) cereal bits. Post Cereals also started producing Marshmallow Alpha-Bits in 1990. Alpha-Bits cereal was invented by a father of seven named Thomas M. Quigley who worked for Post Cereals. The cereal was introduced in 1958, and was", "psg_id": "5350664" }, { "title": "Pebbles cereal", "text": "Pebbles cereal Cocoa Pebbles and Fruity Pebbles are brands of breakfast cereal introduced by Post Foods in 1971 featuring characters from the animated series \"The Flintstones\" as spokestoons. Cocoa Pebbles contains chocolate-flavored crisp rice cereal bits, while Fruity Pebbles contains crisp rice cereal bits that come in a variety of fruit flavors with a sugar content of 9 grams per serving for Fruity Pebbles and 10 grams per serving for Cocoa Pebbles. It is the oldest surviving cereal brand that is based on characters from a TV series or movie. Fruity Pebbles and Cocoa Pebbles Cereal were reintroductions of a", "psg_id": "5350350" }, { "title": "Eggo Cereal", "text": "grams of sugar. Eggo Cereal contained allergens such as wheat, corn product, and soy beans. For a while they were being endorsed with Adidas by allowing the customers to receive a T-shirt by sending in 8 Get Up & Go tokens that could be found on the Eggo Cereal box. It is claimed that there is no actual maple syrup within the maple syrup Eggo cereal ingredients. The dietary exchanges labeled on the Eggo cereal are based on the Choose Your Foods Exchange Lists for Diabetes copyright 2008 by American Dietetic Association and American Diabetes Association. Eggo Cereal Eggo Cereal", "psg_id": "8000784" }, { "title": "Breakfast cereal", "text": "Breakfast cereal Breakfast cereal is a food product made from processed cereal grains and often eaten for breakfast, primarily in Western societies. It is most often mixed with milk, yogurt, or fruit. Some companies promote their products for the health benefits from eating oat-based and high-fiber cereals. In the United States, cereals are often fortified with vitamins but can also lack many of the vitamins needed for a healthy breakfast. A significant proportion of cereals are made with high sugar content. Many breakfast cereals are produced via extrusion. The breakfast cereal industry has gross profit margins of 40–45%, 90% penetration", "psg_id": "867115" }, { "title": "What Are Words (album)", "text": "stayed at #1 for 11 weeks in Norway and for 8 weeks in Sweden. The follow up single from the album is \"One More Time\" written by Medina. The album \"What Are Words\" was released in Sweden on 26 November 2011 and entered the Swedish Albums Chart straight in at #7 on Week 47 dated 2 December 2011. What Are Words (album) What Are Words is the debut album of the American singer Chris Medina. The album was released by Sony Music contains 11 pop-rock songs, some of them sensitive ballads, others more energetic and rocking. Album included the title", "psg_id": "16116551" }, { "title": "Cartoon and Cereal", "text": "collaboration with an avant-garde musician and a \"street\" rapper. In \"Pitchfork\", Jordan Sargent referred to \"Cartoon and Cereal\" as the work of two artists who \"have an anti-social streak that runs through their music\". \"Cartoon and Cereal\" is one of Lamar's most popular songs; \"Complex\" magazine, which listed it as the second best song of 2012, wrote \"the best song ['Cartoon and Cereal'] that Kendrick Lamar released this year didn't even make the album [\"Good Kid, M.A.A.D City\"]\". Music critic Niyah Nel reflected: \"the 'inner voice' like approach on 'Cartoons & Cereal' made just the right impact to lead fans", "psg_id": "20516034" }, { "title": "SNAP (Science for Nature and People)", "text": "SNAP (Science for Nature and People) The Science for Nature and People Partnership (SNAPP) is an initiative that aims to rapidly develop models that will underpin the next phase of nature conservation and sustainable development. It works with public, voluntary and private sector organizations around the world to transform the relationship between people and nature. SNAP’s executive director is conservation scientist and writer Craig Groves. The chairman of the initiative is noted American conservation scientist, Peter Kareiva of UCLA. SNAP was founded as a partnership between The Nature Conservancy (TNC), the Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS) and the National Center for", "psg_id": "19281632" }, { "title": "Religious symbolism in U.S. sports team names and mascots", "text": "are usually depicted as mischievous or even cute and have no spiritual representation. Devils are one of the most common mascots throughout American sports. This can likely be attributed to Christian beliefs being the most common of religions in the U.S. The devil is normally used as a fierce, intimidating image to represent teams. Religious symbolism in U.S. sports team names and mascots The following is a list of American sports team names and mascots that are based upon or use religious symbolism. Because of the prevalence of Christian groups and institutions throughout the history of the United States, many", "psg_id": "14467447" }, { "title": "Pebbles cereal", "text": "The suit was settled in June 2010 with a condition of not airing the commercial again. Pebbles cereal Cocoa Pebbles and Fruity Pebbles are brands of breakfast cereal introduced by Post Foods in 1971 featuring characters from the animated series \"The Flintstones\" as spokestoons. Cocoa Pebbles contains chocolate-flavored crisp rice cereal bits, while Fruity Pebbles contains crisp rice cereal bits that come in a variety of fruit flavors with a sugar content of 9 grams per serving for Fruity Pebbles and 10 grams per serving for Cocoa Pebbles. It is the oldest surviving cereal brand that is based on characters", "psg_id": "5350364" }, { "title": "What Are Words (album)", "text": "What Are Words (album) What Are Words is the debut album of the American singer Chris Medina. The album was released by Sony Music contains 11 pop-rock songs, some of them sensitive ballads, others more energetic and rocking. Album included the title track \"What Are Words\", a touching track inspired by Chris Medina's fiancé who had a serious brain injury after a car accident in 2009. Although \"What Are Words\" was only a minor hit in the United States, it was a big hit in Scandinavian countries topping both Norwegian \"VG-lista\" Singles Chart and the Swedish \"Sverigetopplistan\" Singles Chart. It", "psg_id": "16116550" }, { "title": "SNAP (Science for Nature and People)", "text": "project will identify where nature has the greatest value in defending the world’s coasts. SNAP has been supported by Shirley and Harry Hagey, Steve and Roberta Denning, Seth Neiman, the Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation, Ward W. and Priscilla B. Woods, and the David and Lucile Packard Foundation. SNAP (Science for Nature and People) The Science for Nature and People Partnership (SNAPP) is an initiative that aims to rapidly develop models that will underpin the next phase of nature conservation and sustainable development. It works with public, voluntary and private sector organizations around the world to transform the relationship between", "psg_id": "19281638" }, { "title": "Breakfast cereal", "text": "Grits is a porridge of Native American origin made from corn (maize) which is popular in the South. Breakfast cereal companies make gluten-free cereals which are free of any gluten-containing grains. These cereals are targeted for consumers who suffer from gluten-related disorders, as celiac disease, non-celiac gluten sensitivity and wheat allergy, among others. Some companies that produce gluten-free cereals include Kellogg's, General Mills, Nature's Path and Arrowhead Mills. Breakfast cereal Breakfast cereal is a food product made from processed cereal grains and often eaten for breakfast, primarily in Western societies. It is most often mixed with milk, yogurt, or fruit.", "psg_id": "867141" }, { "title": "Hidden Treasures (cereal)", "text": "only two commercials were made for it. A temporary mascot was made for the first commercial, a robot named H.T. – H.T. was said to have been programmed to try to figure out what was inside each of the cereal's pieces. He was dropped when the final commercial aired. Hidden Treasures (cereal) Hidden Treasures was a short-lived breakfast cereal by General Mills. Introduced in 1993, alongside Sprinkle Spangles, the cereal consisted of sweetened corn squares that all looked the same, but were meant to be filled with a fruity filling. The icing filling flavors were cherry, orange and grape. To", "psg_id": "6649941" }, { "title": "The Poster Boy", "text": "acoustic evening at the Hunnia Bisztró, in Budapest. On 8 November 2013, the song Snap, Crackle POP was aired on the radio station of University of Oregon. On 15 November 2013, The Poster Boy presented their new album at Kuplung in Budapest. In spring 2014 the album won Fonogram prize in the best Pop-rock album category. On May 23, 2017 The Poster Boy have released their third, and final album,\"On the Count of Three\", according to Hungarian music blog Recorder. The record has been produced by György Ligeti, recorded by the band with bass player Zoltán Fehér, among feature appearances", "psg_id": "17163436" }, { "title": "Cereal", "text": "Cereal A cereal is any of the edible components of the grain (botanically, a type of fruit, called a caryopsis) of cultivated grass, composed of the endosperm, germ, and bran. Cereal grains are grown in greater quantities and provide more food energy worldwide than any other type of crop and are therefore staple crops. Edible grains from other plant families, such as buckwheat (Polygonaceae), quinoa (Amaranthaceae) and chia (Lamiaceae), are referred to as pseudocereals. In their natural, unprocessed, \"whole grain\" form, cereals are a rich source of vitamins, minerals, carbohydrates, fats, oils, and protein. When processed by the removal of", "psg_id": "86728" }, { "title": "Cereal", "text": "by ICS 67.060. Cereal A cereal is any of the edible components of the grain (botanically, a type of fruit, called a caryopsis) of cultivated grass, composed of the endosperm, germ, and bran. Cereal grains are grown in greater quantities and provide more food energy worldwide than any other type of crop and are therefore staple crops. Edible grains from other plant families, such as buckwheat (Polygonaceae), quinoa (Amaranthaceae) and chia (Lamiaceae), are referred to as pseudocereals. In their natural, unprocessed, \"whole grain\" form, cereals are a rich source of vitamins, minerals, carbohydrates, fats, oils, and protein. When processed by", "psg_id": "86742" }, { "title": "Onomatopoeia", "text": "Tim DeForest noted the impact of writer-artist Roy Crane (1901–1977), the creator of \"Captain Easy\" and \"Buz Sawyer\": In 2002, DC Comics introduced a villain named Onomatopoeia, an athlete, martial artist, and weapons expert, who often speaks pure sounds. Advertising uses onomatopoeia for mnemonic purposes, so that consumers will remember their products, as in Alka-Seltzer's \"Plop, plop, fizz, fizz. Oh, what a relief it is!\" jingle, recorded in two different versions (big band and rock) by Sammy Davis, Jr. Rice Krispies (US and UK) and Rice Bubbles (AU) make a \"snap, crackle, pop\" when one pours on milk. During the", "psg_id": "301604" }, { "title": "Cereal", "text": "of cereal grains, but did not give sufficient relevance to nutritional quality. These modern high yield-cereal crops have low quality proteins, with essential amino acid deficiencies, are high in carbohydrates, and lack balanced essential fatty acids, vitamins, minerals and other quality factors. While each individual species has its own peculiarities, the cultivation of all cereal crops is similar. Most are annual plants; consequently one planting yields one harvest. Wheat, rye, triticale, oats, barley, and spelt are the \"cool-season\" cereals. These are hardy plants that grow well in moderate weather and cease to grow in hot weather (approximately , but this", "psg_id": "86733" }, { "title": "Snap-fit", "text": "Snap-fit A Snap-fit (Integral Attachment Feature) is an assembly method used to attach flexible parts, usually plastic, to form the final product by pushing the parts' interlocking components together. There are a number of variations in snap fits, including cantilever, torsional and annular. Snap fits are an alternative to assembly using nails or screws, and have the advantages of speed and no loose parts. Snap fit connectors can be found in everyday products such as battery compartment lids, Snap fasteners and Pens. Snap-together connectors have been used for thousands of years. The first ones were metal. Some of the oldest", "psg_id": "17647171" }, { "title": "Nesquik (cereal)", "text": "has greatly benefited import stores, websites, and companies. These companies are able to sell Nesquik Cereal at a much higher price than its original price because the cereal cannot be easily obtained in the US and is no longer officially sold there. It is uncertain if Nestlé shall bring this product back to the United States, though many have pressured it to do so. Cereal Partners typically advertises Nesquik Cereal more aggressively in large markets. However, wherever it is marketed it is usually on children's television channels. Nesquik Cereal advertisements are heavily marketed towards children, though there have been several", "psg_id": "17199986" }, { "title": "Sunny Boy Cereal", "text": "Sunny Boy Cereal Sunny Boy Cereal is a porridge or hot cereal made of wheat, rye, and flax, produced in Camrose, Alberta, Canada. Two variations of the cereal are now available - regular and organic. Sunny Boy Cereal is often consumed with the addition of brown sugar and cream. It is also used in many recipes, including Sunny Boy muffins. The makers of Sunny Boy Cereal produce a variety of other products as well including conventional and organic flours, pancake mixes and additional grain based food products. Over the years, packaging of Sunny Boy Cereal for retail sales has evolved.", "psg_id": "11141947" }, { "title": "Snap fastener", "text": "splay the tail), sewing, or plying with special snap pliers. Snap fasteners are a noted detail in American Western wear and are also often chosen for children's clothing, as they are relatively easy for children to use. Some of the oldest snap fasteners and snap-together connectors were made of metal and developed for the Chinese Terracotta army dating back to 210 BC. The horse halters, comprised a gold and silver tube were linked with metal snap fasteners and made using advanced fastener-making technologies during the Qin dynasty. Inside the halters laid a pin that was able to be pulled out", "psg_id": "5394614" }, { "title": "Jounce", "text": "second to the fourth\", m/s, m⋅s, or 100 gal per second squared in CGS units. Jounce and the fifth and sixth derivatives of position as a function of time are \"sometimes somewhat facetiously\" referred to as \"snap\", \"crackle\", and \"pop\" respectively. However, time derivatives of position of higher order than four appear rarely. Jounce In physics, jounce, also known as snap, is the fourth derivative of the position vector with respect to time, or the rate of change of the jerk with respect to time. Equivalently, it is second derivative of acceleration or the third derivative of velocity. Jounce is", "psg_id": "4894563" }, { "title": "Stay What You Are", "text": "By March 2002, the album had sold over 120,000 copies, becoming one of Vagrant's best-selling releases. \"Stay What You Are\" reached number 100 on the \"Billboard\" 200 albums chart. In the years since its release, \"Stay What You Are\" is widely regarded as a classic and a highly influential piece of music for the emo and pop punk genres. \"NME\" listed the album as one of \"20 Emo Albums That Have Resolutely Stood The Test Of Time\". Similarly, \"Houston Press\" included the listed the album as one of the best emo albums of 2001–2005. \"Paste\" included the video for \"At", "psg_id": "5119310" }, { "title": "What Are Friends For?", "text": "What Are Friends For? \"What Are Friends For?\" is the first segment of the twenty-sixth episode (the second episode of the second season (1986–87)) of the television series \"The Twilight Zone\". Alex Mattingly and his young son Jeff move to a remote cabin in the woods following Alex's divorce. Jeff is lonely and unhappy because he has no one for companionship. Jeff awakens in the middle of the night and sees a boy playing in the woods, but the boy disappears before Jeff can speak to him. One day Jeff and the boy Mike meet and they become friends. Mike", "psg_id": "3580329" }, { "title": "What Are Friends For?", "text": "the cook-out and is glad to see his son making new friends with other children. What Are Friends For? \"What Are Friends For?\" is the first segment of the twenty-sixth episode (the second episode of the second season (1986–87)) of the television series \"The Twilight Zone\". Alex Mattingly and his young son Jeff move to a remote cabin in the woods following Alex's divorce. Jeff is lonely and unhappy because he has no one for companionship. Jeff awakens in the middle of the night and sees a boy playing in the woods, but the boy disappears before Jeff can speak", "psg_id": "3580332" }, { "title": "Nesquik (cereal)", "text": "marketed to adults. Almost all of Nesquik Cereal ads are displayed via TV, and not the Internet or print. The ads directed towards children often depict an animal in a high energy state, as if it is having a sugar rush. In 2002, Nesquik Cereal signed a sponsorship deal with Cartoon Network which facilitated the creation of a Nesquik 'Tongue Twister' machine appearing with Quicky the Bunny in television advertising campaigns. Billy Musgrove is the sales representative for southern region of Peru, infamous for his sales tactics which involves spilling nesquik cereal throughout local buses. Nesquik (cereal) Nesquik, also known", "psg_id": "17199987" }, { "title": "Snap pea", "text": "habit that allows good air movement through the canopy and reduces risk from lodging and mold Commercial snap peas for export are produced in Peru, Guatemala, Colombia, Kenya and China. Snap peas are often served in salads or eaten whole. They may also be stir-fried or steamed. Before being eaten, mature snap pea pods may need to be \"stringed,\" which means the membranous string running along the top of the pod from base to tip is removed. Over-cooking the pods will make them come apart. Snap pea The snap pea (\"Pisum sativum\" var. \"macrocarpon\"), also known as the sugar snap", "psg_id": "4545428" }, { "title": "The Crackle of My Soul", "text": "obscure computer usage pushing all resemblance of melody and conventual texture to the outer edges. ‘The Crackle of My Soul’ is the first full length to come from this new direction, starting in 2001 and now finally ready for release. It is also the first Cindytalk album since the 1995 release of Wappinschaw. Although very abstract in nature these 10 tracks still echo the vocal brilliance and subtle beauty that they become known for, as well as pushing back the boundaries making this an essential listen regardless if you are aware of the back catalogue or not.\" Reviews of the", "psg_id": "17329128" }, { "title": "Snap-on", "text": "diagnostic tools for the computer systems used in most modern cars and heavy duty vehicles, as well as automotive emissions control diagnostics equipment in its San Jose, California diagnostic facility. Snap-on diagnostic products are sold in Europe and Brazil under the name \"Sun\". Snap-on tools are sold only by dealers and not in retail stores. Snap-on has always maintained the philosophy that the customer's time was too valuable to spend going shopping for tools. Snap-on franchisees visit their customers in their place of work once weekly, in a van loaded with items for purchase. The Snap-on TechKnow Express is a", "psg_id": "5141867" }, { "title": "Breakfast cereal", "text": "the place where they are eaten. Breakfast cereals therefore often are fortified with minerals and vitamins and these additives may be regulated. For example, if breakfast cereal in Canada is fortified, they must contain the following specific amounts per 100 grams of cereal: Thiamine (2.0 mg), Niacin (4.8 mg), Vitamin B6 (0.6 mg), Folic Acid (0.06 mg), Pantothenic Acid (1.6 mg), Magnesium (160.0 mg), Iron (13.3 mg), Zinc (3.5 mg). Muesli is a breakfast cereal based on uncooked rolled oats, fruit, and nuts. It was developed around 1900 by the Swiss physician Maximilian Bircher-Benner for patients in his hospital. It", "psg_id": "867133" }, { "title": "SciTech SNAP", "text": "SciTech SNAP SciTech SNAP (System Neutral Access Protocol) is an operating system portable, dynamically loadable, native-size 32-bit/64-bit device driver architecture. SciTech SNAP defines the architecture for loading an operating system neutral binary device driver for any type of hardware device, be it a graphics controller, audio controller, SCSI controller or network controller. SciTech SNAP drivers are source code portable between different microprocessor platforms, and the binary drivers are operating system portable within a particular microprocessor family. SNAP drivers were originally developed for Intel 386+ CPU with any 32-bit operating system or environment supported on that CPU. With the introduction of", "psg_id": "10926169" }, { "title": "Snap-on", "text": "Snap-on Snap-on Incorporated is an American designer, manufacturer and marketer of high-end tools and equipment for professional use in the transportation industry including the automotive, heavy duty, equipment, marine, aviation, and railroad industries. Snap-on also distributes lower-end tools under the brand name \"Blue-Point\". Snap-on operates plants in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, Elizabethton, Tennessee, and Elkmont, Alabama. Pneumatic and cordless tools are manufactured in Murphy, North Carolina. Wheel Balancers and tire changers are produced in Conway, Arkansas. Torque products are made and assembled in City of Industry, California. The company manufactures tool storage cabinets in its Algona, Iowa plant. Snap-on produces hand-held electronic", "psg_id": "5141866" }, { "title": "Breakfast cereal", "text": "Many of the different types of porridge were made specially for the royal family including a type of porridge called \"pea porridge\". This specific dish was made for King Richard II. Oatmeal is popular in the United States however, cereal and oatmeal are not as popular as they used to be due to other portable options. Cereal in the United States is no longer the desired breakfast it once was. A widely popular cereal in the United States is Cheerios, part of the General Mills production. Wheat-based cereals (Cream of Wheat, Malt-o-Meal, Wheatena, etc.) are widely available if less popular.", "psg_id": "867140" }, { "title": "Pop (song)", "text": "sassy girl. Need a little ahh in your step? Try this on for size: i-i-i-i-i-it's Pop! I-i-i-it tastes real good and makes you feel kind of funny, not here, not down there, but all up in this area. And, c-coming J-July 24, 2001, Jumbo-pop.\"\" The girl drops her cereal bowl and the camera passes through three pieces spelling the word \"POP\". After the music starts, the video takes place at a colorful disco club with NSYNC performing on a lighted circle with the word \"POP\" in a neon sign behind them. While they are singing, Timberlake is also on a", "psg_id": "9545572" }, { "title": "Crackle of Death", "text": "\"The Demon and The Mummy\" that combined two more episodes in a similar manner; namely, \"\" and \"\". All four episodes comprising these films were subsequently withdrawn from the original television syndication package. They were not made available in their entirety again until a Columbia House VHS video release in the 1990s. The TV-edited films have never been released on home video. Crackle of Death Crackle of Death is a 1976 film, the fourth produced in the \"\" film series. It combined the \"\" episodes \"\" and \"\" with additional narration by Darren McGavin as Kolchak. It also contains new", "psg_id": "8196380" }, { "title": "Mascots (2016 film)", "text": "Mascots (2016 film) Mascots is a 2016 mockumentary from Christopher Guest that premiered on Netflix on October 13, 2016, featuring Jane Lynch, Parker Posey, Fred Willard, Ed Begley Jr., Christopher Moynihan, Don Lake, Zach Woods, Chris O'Dowd, Bob Balaban, and Jennifer Coolidge. Guest has a small role as \"Corky St. Clair\", a role he first played in \"Waiting For Guffman\". Posey, Willard, Lake, and Balaban also appeared in \"Guffman\", but play different roles in this film. Several sports mascots compete for the World Mascot Association championship's Gold Fluffy Award. Netflix announced on August 11, 2015 that it would be released", "psg_id": "19009703" } ]

[ "kellogs rice krispies" ]

[ { "title": "ESPN on ABC", "text": "news division where he lured established anchors and correspondents such as David Brinkley and Diane Sawyer and paid unheard-of salaries, including the first million-dollar contract to Barbara Walters. Arledge personally produced all ten of ABC's Olympic Games broadcasts, created the primetime \"Monday Night Football\" and coined the famous \"thrill of victory, agony of defeat\" tagline first used on \"Wide World of Sports\" – although ABC insiders of that era attribute the authorship to legendary sports broadcaster Jim McKay. Over the next few years, the look of the network's sports telecasts became more intimate and entertaining as under Arledge, ABC introduced", "psg_id": "4833865" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Running boom of the 1970s", "text": "victory was covered by ABC, including dramatic coverage of the finish, when a German imposter ran into the stadium ahead of Shorter. Serving as guest color commentator was writer Erich Segal, who called out over the airwaves (but obviously inaudible to Shorter) \"It's a fraud, Frank.\" In 2000, the \"Washington Post\" included the phrase among the ten most memorable American sports calls. The television story changed the way Americans viewed the sport of long-distance running. According to Joe Muldowney, at the time \"most Americans had no idea what the marathon was, let alone its weird 26.2-mile distance. Some folks may", "psg_id": "15177623" }, { "title": "Roone Arledge", "text": "well as producer. Arledge did not gain a formal title as president of ABC Sports until 1968, even though Scherick left his position to assume a position of vice president for programming at ABC in 1964. Arledge personally produced all ten ABC Olympic broadcasts, created the primetime \"Monday Night Football\" and coined ABC's famous \"Thrill of victory, agony of defeat\" tagline — although ABC insiders of that era attribute the authorship to legendary sports broadcaster Jim McKay. In 1977, ABC made Arledge president of the then low-rated network news division, all while Arledge retained control of the Sports Division. ABC", "psg_id": "1363996" }, { "title": "The Agony of...", "text": "Pang, Tim Ross, Chrissie Swan, Yumi Stynes, Julia Zemiro. A six-part series began screening in April 2015 with episodes titled: The Agony of the Body, The Agony of God, The Agony of Secrets, The Agony of Flirting, The Agony of School and The Agony of Ageing. The series features Lawrence Mooney, Celia Pacquola, John Elliott, Tom Elliott, Steve Vizard, Kate Langbroek, Joe Hildebrand and Amanda Vanstone. The Agony of... The Agony of... is a conversational-style Australian television program which debuted in 2013 on ABC1 and is in syndication in the United States on Vibrant TV Network. It was created by", "psg_id": "17304777" }, { "title": "The Agony of...", "text": "The Agony of... The Agony of... is a conversational-style Australian television program which debuted in 2013 on ABC1 and is in syndication in the United States on Vibrant TV Network. It was created by Adam Zwar, as a follow up to the 2012 television series \"Agony Aunts\" and \"Agony Uncles\". The format shows a number of well-known men and women talking to interviewer/narrator Adam Zwar. \"The Agony of Life\" which first screened in 2013 covers stages of life, from child to adult, creating and supporting families, building and managing careers and contemplates the wording of their epitaph. The series featured", "psg_id": "17304772" }, { "title": "ABC Sports Award of the Year", "text": "there was a merger of the Sport Australia Awards and the ABC Sports Award of the Year with the new award known as ABC Sport Australia Awards. After 1994, the new award removed the ABC from its title. The award was later known as the Australian Sport Awards and ceased in 2006. The main national annual awards are Sport Australia Hall of Fame Awards and the Australian Institute of Sport Awards. Team award was introduced in 1987. ABC Sports Award of the Year ABC Sports Award of the Year was one of the premier sports awards in Australia. From 1951", "psg_id": "18562282" }, { "title": "The Death Agony of Capitalism and the Tasks of the Fourth International", "text": "that have departed the Fourth International tend to present the Program as a work authored by Trotsky individually. The Death Agony of Capitalism and the Tasks of the Fourth International The Transitional Program, originally titled The Death Agony of Capitalism and the Tasks of the Fourth International and later reprinted under the title, The Transitional Program and the Struggle for Socialism, is a political platform adopted by the 1938 founding congress of the Fourth International, the international Leninist organization founded by Leon Trotsky. It is an example of a transitional programme. The \"transitional\" idea of this program, roughly, is the", "psg_id": "17584360" }, { "title": "ABC Sports Award of the Year", "text": "ABC Sports Award of the Year ABC Sports Award of the Year was one of the premier sports awards in Australia. From 1951 to 1983, it was called the ABC Sportsman of the Year Award. The award was originally voted for by Australian Broadcasting Corporation sports supervisors and the sports editors of major Australian newspapers. After 1983, members of the Australian Sportswriters' Association also voted. The awards were first presented on television in 1957. Swimmer Dawn Fraser was voted as the best Australian sportsman of the 25 years in 1975 as part of the award silver jubilee celebrations. In 1993,", "psg_id": "18562281" }, { "title": "The Agony and the Ecstasy (film)", "text": "lot more humour and a lot less prudishness.\" James Plath of Movie Metropolis was more positive, saying that \"For some viewers, the agony will be watching Charlton Heston (over)act, and the ecstasy Rex Harrison. But it IS refreshing for a period film to cover such new and (pun intended) artistic ground.\" The film was nominated for five Academy Awards: It was nominated for two Golden Globe Awards: It won two awards from the National Board of Review: It won the Best Foreign Film from the David di Donatello Awards. The Agony and the Ecstasy (film) The Agony and the Ecstasy", "psg_id": "5914800" }, { "title": "The Death Agony of Capitalism and the Tasks of the Fourth International", "text": "The Death Agony of Capitalism and the Tasks of the Fourth International The Transitional Program, originally titled The Death Agony of Capitalism and the Tasks of the Fourth International and later reprinted under the title, The Transitional Program and the Struggle for Socialism, is a political platform adopted by the 1938 founding congress of the Fourth International, the international Leninist organization founded by Leon Trotsky. It is an example of a transitional programme. The \"transitional\" idea of this program, roughly, is the following. The working class is not acquainted with the necessity of embracing the revolutionary ideas of the Fourth", "psg_id": "17584352" }, { "title": "ABC Movie of the Week", "text": "younger demographic. The shorter running time of the film freed the 10 p.m. time slot for a full 60-minute program, initially \"Marcus Welby, M.D.\" during the first season. Starting earlier at 8:30 could also prevent viewers from switching to competing movies at 9:00. Beginning with the 1971 season, ABC added a second \"MotW\" on Saturday night and adjusted the titles of the shows to the \"Movie of the Week\" and \"Movie of the Weekend\". The following season, the Saturday installment was moved to Wednesday night, and the titles were adjusted to \"Tuesday Movie of the Week\" and \"Wednesday Movie of", "psg_id": "7878472" }, { "title": "Thrill of a Lifetime", "text": "Thrill of a Lifetime Thrill of a Lifetime is a television reality series (before that term was coined) created by Sidney M. Cohen (who also directed many of the episodes) and Willie Stein. It was telecast from 1981 to 1988 in Canada on the CTV network. \"Thrill of a Lifetime\" gave viewers the chance to live their dreams, with thrills ranging from daredevil adventures to the romantic. The program was hosted by Doug Paulson, with Teri Austin joining as co-host later in its run. One of the program's more notable episodes was in its first season, when it arranged for", "psg_id": "2676680" }, { "title": "Vinko Bogataj", "text": "of the crash to coincide with the words \"...and the agony of defeat.\" Throughout the show's long history, various images were used for the other parts of the narration, including for \"the thrill of victory...\", which directly preceded the above phrase and was often accompanied by images of the celebrating team at the most recent Super Bowl or World Cup, but after that point, the \"agony of defeat\" was always illustrated by Bogataj's failed jump. Later on, other clips were added to the \"agony of defeat\", but Bogataj's crash was always featured and always the first played. The melodrama of", "psg_id": "2873082" }, { "title": "Dungeon Siege: Throne of Agony", "text": "this menace being known as the Black Druid. The player has to face many different creatures before the Black Druid is located and killed. It turns out that the true enemy are Vagar, a race of corrupted beings of whom the Black Druid was a member. They serve their mistress, Malith, once a leader of Agallan giants, now a fallen creature who takes its powers from Throne of Agony. The hero has to defeat Vagar, find the Agallan giants, and ultimately defeat Malith. Finally, the player has to decide what to do with the Throne of Agony, a sentient throne", "psg_id": "7370119" }, { "title": "The Agony of...", "text": "\"The Agony of Christmas\" was a Christmas special that was first screened in December 2013. It featured the same cast seen in \"The Agony of Life\". \"The Agony of Modern Manners\" was a six-part series which screened in 2014, with episodes titled Work, Home, Online, Dining, Travel, Weddings & Funerals. \"Agony of the Mind\" is a special that was first screened in October 2014 focusing on mental weaknesses and techniques for overcoming them. It features Jack Charles, John Elliott, Tom Elliott, Dawn Fraser, Jess Harris, Dave Hughes, Kerri-Anne Kennerley, Andrew Knight, Pat McGorry, Lawrence Mooney, Dave O'Neil, Fiona O'Loughlin, Sam", "psg_id": "17304776" }, { "title": "ABC Person of the Week", "text": "grew up watching ABC news closely, including \"trying to guess who would be named \"person of the week\". People covered on the segment have included: ABC Person of the Week ABC Person of the Week is a feature of ABC World News Tonight that began in 1986 and was still running in 2016. It provides a short biography or story of an interesting person, at the end of the Friday night broadcast, thus having high prominence. For news programs, it is a relatively long segment, running three to four minutes. It often features Americans, either famous or obscure, who have", "psg_id": "19134687" }, { "title": "ABC Person of the Week", "text": "ABC Person of the Week ABC Person of the Week is a feature of ABC World News Tonight that began in 1986 and was still running in 2016. It provides a short biography or story of an interesting person, at the end of the Friday night broadcast, thus having high prominence. For news programs, it is a relatively long segment, running three to four minutes. It often features Americans, either famous or obscure, who have inspiring stories involving selflessness, but is not strictly limited in its focus. The feature has been presented by ABC News anchors including Charles Gibson, Diane", "psg_id": "19134684" }, { "title": "Fight of the Week", "text": "Kingdom as part of the long-running BBC Saturday afternoon sports programme \"Grandstand\". The Gillette sponsorship was listed in the \"Radio Times\", which was considered daring at the time because the BBC was generally resistant to hints of commercialism (and sponsored programmes were not allowed even on commercial TV in the UK until the early 1990s). Fight of the Week Fight of the Week was a live American professional boxing series that aired on ABC-TV from 1960 to 1964. After NBC-TV's cancellation of \"The Gillette Cavalcade of Sports\" in the spring of 1960, ABC took over the prime time boxing program,", "psg_id": "8125967" }, { "title": "The ABC Sunday Night Movie", "text": "Picture Show\" on Saturday nights. Occasionally, \"The ABC Sunday Night Movie\" would telecast what they termed an ABC Sunday Movie Special, i.e. a film running three hours or more (counting the commercials). When the movie in question was a family film, the telecasts would begin at an earlier hour, so that the film would end at around 11:00 p.m, enabling younger viewers to watch without having to stay up too late. The Movie Specials invariably consisted of blockbusters, such as \"The Bridge on the River Kwai\", \"The Robe\", \"Oliver!\", and \"The Ten Commandments\". The last-named film continues its television career", "psg_id": "3818570" }, { "title": "Life of Agony", "text": "it was released! The whole thing was a nightmare. We didn't want to make new music for a long time after that.\" Life of Agony went on to tour with Megadeth, Dream Theater, and numerous other metal bands during 2005's Gigantour. Three years after their tour in 2005, Life of Agony released a CD/DVD set for \"River Runs Red\" with bonus tracks and videos from their early career. Caputo was featured on the 2007 track \"What Have You Done\", from the band Within Temptation. The song has been a minor hit all around the world. During a December, 2010 appearance", "psg_id": "5183755" }, { "title": "The Somme – From Defeat to Victory", "text": "The Somme – From Defeat to Victory The Somme – From Defeat to Victory is a 2006 BBC documentary film made to commemorate the 90th anniversary of the Battle of the Somme. The film was produced in conjunction with the Open University and was intended to go beyond the standard histories that end with the British defeat at the end of the first day to demonstrate how the British learnt from their failures and developed radical new tactics that would help the allies to win the war. The film mixes dramatic re-enactments and archive footage augmented by readings from the", "psg_id": "11965093" }, { "title": "Defeat into Victory", "text": "Defeat into Victory Defeat into Victory is an account of the retaking of Burma by Allied forces during the Second World War by the British Field Marshal William Slim, 1st Viscount Slim and published in the UK by Cassell in 1956. It was published in the United States as \"Defeat into Victory: Battling Japan in Burma and India, 1942–1945\" by David McKay of New York in 1961. Slim was the commander of the British 14th Army which, in concert with American and Chinese forces, defeated the Imperial Japanese Army during the Burma Campaign. \"Defeat into Victory\" is widely regarded as", "psg_id": "12106493" }, { "title": "Long-distance running", "text": "running under prolonged periods of play, especially during ball sports like association football and rugby league. However, continuous endurance running is exclusively found in racing sports. Most of these are individual sports, although team and relay forms also exist. The most prominent long-distance running sports are grouped within the sport of athletics, where running competitions are held on strictly defined courses and the fastest runner to complete the distance wins. The foremost types are long-distance track running, road running and cross-country running. Both track and road races are usually timed, while cross country races are not always timed and typically", "psg_id": "897690" }, { "title": "The Voice of Firestone", "text": "an era when successful programs were capable of garnering as many as half the viewers available in a given time slot, \"The Voice of Firestone\" typically only had three million viewers, a comparatively small number for what was rapidly becoming the nation's most influential mass medium. In 1954, NBC asked Firestone's permission to move the program to a different night or time period. Firestone refused, and the television series was picked up by ABC. The radio series stayed with NBC and ended in 1956. The program continued to air at 8:30 on Mondays until 1959, when ABC insisted on moving", "psg_id": "3392304" }, { "title": "The Agony of...", "text": "Warhurst (TV host), Angela Catterns (broadcaster), Wendy Harmer (broadcaster), Hannah Gadsby (comedian), Leah Vandenberg, Kate Jenkinson (actress), Sam Lane, Mirka Mora, Sarah Wilson (journalist), Julia Zemiro (TV host), Susan Carland, Maya Stange (actress), Bridget Taylor, Amanda Brotchie (writer, director), Heather Mitchell (actress) and Charlotte Gregg (actress). \"Agony Aunts\" was the winner of Best Light Entertainment Television Series at the 2012 AACTA Awards, Best Local Documentary Series at the 2012 Couch Potato Awards. \"Agony Uncles\" was a six-part series that first screened in 2012 on Australia's ABC1 and is currently in syndication in the United States on Vibrant TV Network. The", "psg_id": "17304774" }, { "title": "Defeat into Victory", "text": "book has been reissued several times since. Defeat into Victory Defeat into Victory is an account of the retaking of Burma by Allied forces during the Second World War by the British Field Marshal William Slim, 1st Viscount Slim and published in the UK by Cassell in 1956. It was published in the United States as \"Defeat into Victory: Battling Japan in Burma and India, 1942–1945\" by David McKay of New York in 1961. Slim was the commander of the British 14th Army which, in concert with American and Chinese forces, defeated the Imperial Japanese Army during the Burma Campaign.", "psg_id": "12106496" }, { "title": "The Agony and Sweat of the Human Spirit", "text": "The Agony and Sweat of the Human Spirit The Agony and Sweat of the Human Spirit is a 2011 short film by D. Jesse Damazo and Joe Bookman. It was screened at the 2011 Cannes Film Festival in the Cinéfondation section. The film was made as part of the directors' coursework at The University of Iowa. The title is a reference to William Faulkner's Nobel Prize acceptance speech. The film consists of only five shots, each lasting several minutes. A quiet ukulele player and his talkative manager struggle to realize their artistic vision in a comic story of loss and", "psg_id": "15662697" }, { "title": "The Agony and Sweat of the Human Spirit", "text": "friendship. The Agony and Sweat of the Human Spirit The Agony and Sweat of the Human Spirit is a 2011 short film by D. Jesse Damazo and Joe Bookman. It was screened at the 2011 Cannes Film Festival in the Cinéfondation section. The film was made as part of the directors' coursework at The University of Iowa. The title is a reference to William Faulkner's Nobel Prize acceptance speech. The film consists of only five shots, each lasting several minutes. A quiet ukulele player and his talkative manager struggle to realize their artistic vision in a comic story of loss", "psg_id": "15662698" }, { "title": "Victory Sports One", "text": "FSN North. Victory Sports One Victory Sports One was a cable and satellite television regional sports network owned by the Minnesota Twins baseball team. It was first conceived in 2001 and launched on October 31, 2003. Victory Sports was the exclusive cable TV home of Twins games for the first month of the 2004 season; in addition, it was planned to have coverage of various Minnesota college and high school games along with outdoors programming, including former Twin Kent Hrbek's popular program. The channel also simulcast ESPNEWS. The Twins opted to take their local broadcast rights in-house after the 2003", "psg_id": "7363098" }, { "title": "Victory Sports One", "text": "Victory Sports One Victory Sports One was a cable and satellite television regional sports network owned by the Minnesota Twins baseball team. It was first conceived in 2001 and launched on October 31, 2003. Victory Sports was the exclusive cable TV home of Twins games for the first month of the 2004 season; in addition, it was planned to have coverage of various Minnesota college and high school games along with outdoors programming, including former Twin Kent Hrbek's popular program. The channel also simulcast ESPNEWS. The Twins opted to take their local broadcast rights in-house after the 2003 season, ending", "psg_id": "7363095" }, { "title": "Bull Durham", "text": "film as the fifth best sports film since 1983 in their \"Sports 25: The Best Thrill-of-Victory, Agony-of-Defeat Films Since 1983\" poll and #5 on their \"50 Sexiest Movies Ever\" poll. In June 2008, AFI revealed its \"Ten top Ten\"—the best ten films in ten \"classic\" American film genres—after polling over 1,500 people from the creative community. \"Bull Durham\" was acknowledged as the fifth best film in the sports genre. In 2003, a 15th anniversary celebration of \"Bull Durham\" at the National Baseball Hall of Fame was canceled by Hall of Fame president Dale Petroskey. Petroskey, who was on the White", "psg_id": "3165334" }, { "title": "Victory Program", "text": "Victory Program The Victory Program was a military plan for the United States involvement in World War II submitted prior to the country's official entry into the war following the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor. The plan was initially secret, but was famously exposed by the \"Chicago Tribune\" on December 4, 1941, 3 days before Pearl Harbor. On July 9, 1941, President Franklin D. Roosevelt ordered his secretary of war, Henry Stimson, and his secretary of the Navy, Frank Knox, to prepare a plan for the “overall production requirements required to defeat our potential enemies.” This plan was leaked to", "psg_id": "20073998" }, { "title": "ABC Radio and Regional Content", "text": "sources as it desired' (along with its own foreign correspondents). The news department continued to expand, and was inaugurated on 1 June 1947. Changes made in the post-war moved 'serious' programming such as news, current affairs, and features — early forms of what became known as documentaries to the Commission's national network, with lighter entertainment programming left for the metropolitan stations. A Light Entertainment department was formed, to produce programs such as \"ABC Hit Parade\", \"The Wilfrid Thomas Show\", Bob Dyer's \"Dude Ranch\" and \"The Village Glee\". Long-running regional affairs program The Country Hour began in December, 1945. The ABC's", "psg_id": "10973567" }, { "title": "The Agony and the Ecstasy (film)", "text": "The Agony and the Ecstasy (film) The Agony and the Ecstasy is a 1965 American film directed by Carol Reed, starring Charlton Heston as Michelangelo and Rex Harrison as Pope Julius II. The film was partly based on Irving Stone's biographical novel \"The Agony and the Ecstasy\". This film deals with the conflicts of Michelangelo and Pope Julius II during the painting of the Sistine Chapel's ceiling. It also features a soundtrack co-written by prolific composers Alex North and Jerry Goldsmith. The film was shot in Todd-AO and Cinemascope versions. The Todd-AO version was used for the DVD release because", "psg_id": "5914791" }, { "title": "The Somme – From Defeat to Victory", "text": "the attack, by which time it is too late to order a counterattack and Thiepval is lost. The victory allows the British to secure all their objectives from 1 July and the French at Verdun are able to launch a counter-attack to push back the Germans. Thiepval is now the site of the Thiepval Memorial to the Missing of the Somme commemorating the the casualties with no known grave including Sharples, Mellor and Fiddes. The film was released on Region 2 DVD by BBC Video on 3 July 2006. The Somme – From Defeat to Victory The Somme – From", "psg_id": "11965100" }, { "title": "The ABC Sunday Night Movie", "text": "a disclaimer noting the film has been edited and presented for a broadcast television presentation with the assumption viewers have already viewed the basic electronic program guide information for the film. The ABC Sunday Night Movie The ABC Sunday Night Movie is a television program that aired on Sunday nights, first for a brief time in 1962 under the title \"Hollywood Special\" (although \"Time\" magazine lists this version as \"The Sunday Night Movie\") to supposedly replace an open time slot for the TV show \"Bus Stop\", which was cancelled after March 1962. It then began airing regularly under its more", "psg_id": "3818579" }, { "title": "Third and fourth terms of the presidency of Franklin D. Roosevelt", "text": "talks between American and British military staff, codenamed \"ABC–1.\" In early 1941, American and British military planners jointly agreed to pursue a Europe first strategy. In July 1941, Roosevelt ordered Secretary of War Stimson to begin planning for total American military involvement. The resulting \"Victory Program\" provided the army's estimates of the mobilization of manpower, industry, and logistics necessary to defeat Germany and Japan. The program planned to dramatically increase aid to the Allied nations and to prepare a force of ten million men in arms, half of whom would be ready for deployment abroad in 1943. When Nazi Germany", "psg_id": "20687279" }, { "title": "History of the Australian Broadcasting Corporation", "text": "the effect that the ABC would no longer receive its finances from licenses, but from a government appropriation. Changes made in the post-war moved 'serious' programming such as news, current affairs, and features — early forms of what became known as documentaries to the Commission's national network, with lighter entertainment programming left for the metropolitan stations. A Light Entertainment department was formed, to produce programs such as \"ABC Hit Parade\", \"The Wilfrid Thomas Show\", Bob Dyer's \"Dude Ranch\" and \"The Village Glee Club\". Long-running regional affairs program The Country Hour began in December, 1945. The ABC's coverage of rural affairs", "psg_id": "8736944" }, { "title": "Long-distance running", "text": "hyenas. In modern human society, long-distance running has multiple purposes: people may engage in it for physical exercise, for recreation, as a means of travel, for economic reasons, or for cultural reasons. Long distance running can also be used as a means to improve cardiovascular health. Running improves aerobic fitness by increasing the activity of enzymes and hormones that stimulate the muscles and the heart to work more efficiently. Endurance running is often a component of physical military training and has been so historically. Professional running is most commonly found in the field of sports, although in pre-industrial times foot", "psg_id": "897671" }, { "title": "The Lighter Side of Sports", "text": "title and 12 under the \"Sports Show\" title). The Lighter Side of Sports The Lighter Side of Sports is a syndicated American sports blooper program produced by Steve Rotfeld Productions. The series, at the time of its cancellation, was hosted by Mike Golic. \"Lighter Side\" is the first and longest-running of Rotfeld's productions, utilizing Rotfeld's extensive collection of stock footage. The first incarnation of \"The Lighter Side of Sports\" aired on ESPN from 1986 to 1990. In addition to sports bloopers, interviews with sports figures and comedians in front of a live audience were included, along with music from the", "psg_id": "10096697" }, { "title": "The Prisoner of White Agony Creek", "text": "The Prisoner of White Agony Creek \"The Prisoner of White Agony Creek\" is a Scrooge McDuck comic by Don Rosa. The story takes place between \"King of the Klondike\" and \"Hearts of the Yukon\" in the series \"The Life and Times of Scrooge McDuck\" making it part 8B. The story shows how Goldie O'Gilt was taken to Scrooge's claim by the White Agony Creek. As Don Rosa announced his retirement in June 2008, this is his last story to date. The story takes place in the Klondike Gold Rush and features Scrooge McDuck, who abducts Goldie O'Gilt and takes her", "psg_id": "10027945" }, { "title": "The Sports Report", "text": "past week's greatest plays and moments; and \"Fans of the Week\", where Searight presents the craziest fans of the week to the viewers, as voted by viewers on the show's website. The Sports Report Sports Report is a 30-minute local sports highlight show seen on WTLW television in Lima, Ohio. The program debuted in 2005. The show is currently anchored by Mark Kunz, Andy Lynch, Chris Parks, and Garrett Searight. Justin Winerman was a former anchor in the first two years, who was later replaced by Kunz. Brandt Showalter and Adam Kohler are both, former anchors for the Sports Report.", "psg_id": "11388117" }, { "title": "The Lighter Side of Sports", "text": "The Lighter Side of Sports The Lighter Side of Sports is a syndicated American sports blooper program produced by Steve Rotfeld Productions. The series, at the time of its cancellation, was hosted by Mike Golic. \"Lighter Side\" is the first and longest-running of Rotfeld's productions, utilizing Rotfeld's extensive collection of stock footage. The first incarnation of \"The Lighter Side of Sports\" aired on ESPN from 1986 to 1990. In addition to sports bloopers, interviews with sports figures and comedians in front of a live audience were included, along with music from the house bands, The Flamin' Caucasians (1986–1988) and Nik", "psg_id": "10096692" }, { "title": "Long-distance running", "text": "mountain running can all be considered variations on traditional cross country which incorporate significant uphill and/or downhill sections as an additional challenge to the course. A number of events, records and achievements exist for long distance running, outside the context of track and field sports events. These include multiday races, ultramarathons, and long distance races in extreme conditions or measuring hundreds or thousands of miles. Beyond these, records and stand-alone achievements, rather than regular events, exist for individuals who have achieved running goals of a unique nature, such as running across or around continents \"(see lists of runners: America, Australia)\"", "psg_id": "897701" }, { "title": "Long-distance running", "text": "a three or four kilometre (1.9–2.5 mi) run, but changes to the official rules in 2008 meant the running sections are now divided into three separate legs of one kilometre each (0.6 mi). Depending on the rules and terrain, navigation sports such as foot orienteering and rogaining may contain periods of endurance running within the competition. Variants of adventure racing may also combine navigational skills and endurance running in this manner. The history of long-distance track running events is tied into the track and field stadia where they are held. Oval circuits allow athletes to cover long distances in a", "psg_id": "897692" }, { "title": "ESPN Sports Saturday", "text": "Also, with the rise of the Internet and 24/7 mobile applications and streaming services specializing in sports news have completely eliminated the need for a traditional anthology sports program airing on broadcast television (including ABC) during weekend afternoons. It also eliminated the need for a separate Sunday afternoon block on ABC which had seen a long decline until January 2016. It is now simply a simulcast of the 30 for 30 documentary series sourced from ESPN. ESPN Sports Saturday ESPN Sports Saturday was an American sports anthology television program that was broadcast on the American Broadcasting Company (ABC). Produced by", "psg_id": "14386320" }, { "title": "ABC Upper Hunter", "text": "Radio National frequency. Outside of these times, the station carries ABC Newcastle and national programming, including Newcastle Knights and Newcastle Jets games, provided other sports coverage (such as cricket) does not force local sports coverage onto the Newcastle ABC NewsRadio frequency (incidentally, the former frequency of fellow Muswellbrook station 2NM). Radio National program \"Late Night Live\" often originates from these studios, as presenter Phillip Adams and his partner Patrice Newell own an organic farm in the area. In mid-2009, the station launched a new hour-long program called \"Upper Hunter Weekend\", which previews events in the Upper Hunter for the coming", "psg_id": "4350912" }, { "title": "The Agony and the Ecstasy (novel)", "text": "in their figures. He experimented with flesh tones from his paint pots, enjoyed this culminating physical effort of bringing his figures to life, clothing them in warm-colored lemon-yellow and rose robes.” The Agony and the Ecstasy (novel) The Agony and the Ecstasy (1961) is a biographical novel of Michelangelo Buonarroti written by American author Irving Stone. Stone lived in Italy for years visiting many of the locations in Rome and Florence, worked in marble quarries, and apprenticed himself to a marble sculptor. A primary source for the novel is Michelangelo's correspondence, all 495 letters of which Stone had translated from", "psg_id": "5914819" }, { "title": "ESPN on ABC", "text": "change to \"ESPN on ABC\" was made to better orient ESPN viewers with event telecasts on ABC and provide consistent branding for all sports broadcasts on Disney-owned channels (shortly thereafter, ESPN2's in-game graphics were likewise altered to simply use the main \"ESPN\" brand). Despite its name, ABC's sports coverage is supplemental to ESPN and (with occasional exceptions) not a simulcast of programs aired by the network, although ESPN and ESPN2 will often carry ABC's regional broadcasts that otherwise would not air in certain markets. Like its longtime competitors CBS Sports and NBC Sports, ABC Sports was originally part of the", "psg_id": "4833855" }, { "title": "The Agony and the Ecstasy (novel)", "text": "The Agony and the Ecstasy (novel) The Agony and the Ecstasy (1961) is a biographical novel of Michelangelo Buonarroti written by American author Irving Stone. Stone lived in Italy for years visiting many of the locations in Rome and Florence, worked in marble quarries, and apprenticed himself to a marble sculptor. A primary source for the novel is Michelangelo's correspondence, all 495 letters of which Stone had translated from Italian by Charles Speroni and published in 1962 as \"I, Michelangelo, Sculptor\". Stone also collaborated with Canadian sculptor Stanley Lewis, who researched Michelangelo's carving technique and tools. The Italian government lauded", "psg_id": "5914814" }, { "title": "Wide World of Sports (U.S. TV series)", "text": "agony of defeat\", became a hard-luck hero of sorts, and an affectionate icon for stunning failure. Previously, the footage played with that phrase was that of another ski jumper who made a long, almost successful jump, but whose skis lost vertical alignment shortly before landing, leading to a crash. Later in the 1990s, an additional clip was added to the \"agony of defeat\" sequence after Bogataj's accident: footage of a crash by Alessandro Zampedri, Roberto Guerrero and Eliseo Salazar during the 1996 Indianapolis 500 showed a car flipping up into the catch fence. The \"oh no!\" commentary that accompanies it,", "psg_id": "6538002" }, { "title": "Ian Adamson (adventure racer)", "text": "recognition for the sport. Adamson is also a writer, having authored Runner's World Guide to Adventure Racing and as a contributor to Adventure Racing the Ultimate Guide, the Complete Guide to Adventure Racing, The Thrill of Victory, The Agony of my Feet, print interviews, appearances and articles. Ian Adamson (adventure racer) Ian Adamson (born August 29, 1964) is a former competitive adventure racer, television professional and president of World OCR, the Fédération Internationale de Sports d’Obstacles (FISO). Adamson started competing in middle distance running, road cycling, cross country and swimming at school. While at university he focused on canoe and", "psg_id": "19662673" }, { "title": "The ABC of Castro Alves", "text": "The ABC of Castro Alves The ABC of Castro Alves (Portuguese: ABC de Castro Alves) is a biography of a famous Brazilian poet, written by Jorge Amado and first published in 1941. There is no English version. Antônio Frederico de Castro Alves was a Brazilian poet and playwright, famous for his abolitionist and republican poems. He was known as the poet of the slaves. During his childhood, spent in what is now the town of Castro Alves, and in the state capital, Salvador, he discovered the importance of struggle from his campaigning uncle. In writing the biography, Amado exhibits what", "psg_id": "18497994" }, { "title": "The Agony of...", "text": "such personalities as Waleed Aly, Stephen Curry, John Elliott, Tom Elliott, Hannah Gadsby, Steve Vizard, Dawn Fraser, Shane Jacobson, Sam Lane, Kate Langbroek, Judith Lucy, Craig McLachlan, Lawrence Mooney, Mirka Mora, Dave O'Neil, Sam Pang, Tim Ross, Yumi Stynes, Dave Thornton, Myf Warhurst, Leah Vandenberg and Julia Zemiro. \"Agony Aunts\" was a six-part series that first screened in 2012 on Australia's ABC1 and is currently in syndication in the United States on Vibrant TV Network. The show searched for answers on dating, cohabitation, marriage, and divorce. It featured personalities such as Judith Lucy (comedian, actress), Denise Scott (comedian, actress), Myf", "psg_id": "17304773" }, { "title": "The Agony of...", "text": "show searched for answers on dating, cohabitation, marriage, and divorce. It featured personalities such as Brett Tucker (actor), Damian Walshe-Howling (actor), Waleed Aly (broadcaster, academic), Ed Kavalee (actor, TV host), Adam Elliot (Academy Award-winning animator), Josh Lawson (actor, screenwriter), Lawrence Leung (broadcaster, comedian), Lawrence Mooney (comedian), Dave Thornton (comedian, broadcaster), John Elliott (businessman), Tom Elliott (businessman, broadcaster), Kick Gurry (actor), Andrew Knight (screenwriter, producer), Glynn Nicholas (playwright, producer), Sam Pang (TV host, broadcaster), Tim Ross (author, broadcaster), Scott Brennan (actor), Des Dowling (comedian). \"Agony Uncles\" was nominated for Best Comedy in Sketch or Light Entertainment at the 2012 AWGIE Awards.", "psg_id": "17304775" }, { "title": "The Phantom Agony", "text": "with the dangers of organized religion. The album was re-released on 23 March 2013, which coincided with Epica’s 10th anniversary Retrospect show, as a 2-disc expanded edition by Epica’s former record label Transmission Records. \"The Phantom Agony\" was the first single of the eponymous album. It was released in October 2003. Feint was the second single. \"Cry for the Moon\" is a symphonic metal song by Epica. It was the third single released from their debut album, \"The Phantom Agony\". The Phantom Agony The Phantom Agony is the first full-length studio album by Dutch symphonic metal band Epica. It was", "psg_id": "5487407" }, { "title": "Australia at the 2000 Summer Paralympics", "text": "Later, it was decided that Australian company, ABC, would broadcast the games on ABC local radio and on ABC television. ABC had previous experience covering the Paralympics in 1992 and 1996. The television coverage included 40 hours of live action, with 2 hours per weekday and 20 hours on the grandstand program during both weekends. Over a total of 17 days, there were more than 8 million Metropolitan viewers and almost 4 million Regional viewers. The opening and closing ceremonies placed in the top 20 ABC most popular programs for the season. The ABC sports also set up an interactive", "psg_id": "12160038" }, { "title": "Running boom of the 1970s", "text": "they could excel. Female pioneers including Kathrine Switzer, Jacqueline Hansen and Miki Gorman led other women to believe they could run seriously. Mary Decker, Francie Larrieu and Norway's Grete Waitz were all part of a phenomenon that culminated in Joan Benoit's 1984 Olympic Marathon victory, which itself inspired more women to run. Title IX, mandating gender equality, was passed in the United States in 1972, opening up scholastic athletic opportunities for women. Many academic institutions used running sports like Cross Country and Track and Field for women to help numerically offset the number of players on their economically lucrative football", "psg_id": "15177625" }, { "title": "Defeat into Victory", "text": "a classic memoir of high command. In the original 1956 edition, Slim divided his work chronologically into six \"books\" entitled: This structure, examining the Allied victory in terms of the resurrection of the British and Indian Armies' fighting prowess, has proved influential in the historiography of the Burma campaign. \"Defeat into Victory\" received positive reviews on its publications, being praised for its insight and the quality of writing. In a review in \"Military Affairs\", Frank Trager describes it as \"extraordinary\" and making \"a most valuable contribution to our understanding\", and thought it instructive in the light of contemporary American involvement", "psg_id": "12106494" }, { "title": "Running boom of the 1970s", "text": "have heard of the Boston Marathon, an event that had been held since 1897, but few Americans had the desire to tackle the race itself.\" Many factors combined to build momentum for the boom. Other athletes and events before Shorter's victory caused a growth in popularity and recognition. Jim Ryun grew from a top high school runner to an American sports hero and a popular rivalry with Marty Liquori. Steve Prefontaine and his coach Bill Bowerman, even non-American athletes like Lasse Viren were inspirational. Women were just beginning to become accepted as athletes. Road running and marathoning became a place", "psg_id": "15177624" }, { "title": "History of the Australian Broadcasting Corporation", "text": "at the same time comedy and social history units were set up, and news and current affairs output expanded. Teletext services were introduced to ABC-TV in 1983 to allow hearing-impaired viewers access to closed captions. \"Nationwide\", the successor to \"This Day Tonight\", was replaced in turn by a new, hour-long, national news program called \"The National\". Having proved unsuccessful, it reverted to a state \"ABC News\" bulletin at , with a state-based edition of \"The 7.30 Report\" following afterwards. \"Lateline\" and \"Media Watch\" also launched in the 1980s. New guidelines passed by the ABC Board in 1984 led to increased", "psg_id": "8736957" }, { "title": "Victory Sports One", "text": "air it on a digital tier, but the Pohlads insisted that it air on basic cable. It did, however, sign contracts with several smaller providers. By April 2004, so few providers had signed on with the network that it was apparent it would never be viable. After a month in which only a tiny percentage of Twins fans could watch games locally, Victory Sports One signed off on May 8. The Twins quickly re-signed with FSN North to placate viewers inconvenienced by the change, and were able to obtain a significant increase in cable revenue over their previous contract with", "psg_id": "7363097" }, { "title": "Paper Giants: The Birth of Cleo", "text": "Part one of the miniseries rated over 1.2 million viewers nationally, ranking as the fifth most watched program of the night, and the eighth-most watched program of the week. Part two was watched by 1.346 million viewers in the main five Australian TV markets, ranking as the second-most watched program of the week and the most watched program of the night. The miniseries was produced by John Edwards (\"Love My Way\", \"Rush\") and Karen Radzyner by Southern Star Entertainment in association with Screen NSW, Screen Australia and ABC TV. The executive producer was Carole Sklan, ABC TV head of fiction;", "psg_id": "15532469" }, { "title": "Fishing League Worldwide", "text": "angler. It allows fans to experience firsthand what life on the road is really like and feel the thrill of victory and the agony of defeat as it happens to pro anglers pursuing the dream of becoming Forrest Wood Cup Champion. Season one featured the trials and tribulations of Casey Martin, while season two featured the compelling duo of Chad Grigsby and J.T. Kenney. Season three featured west-coast standout Mark Daniels Jr., while season four will premiere in the early spring of 2016. Full episodes can be found online at the FLW YouTube channel at https://www.youtube.com/flwfishing. FLW Bass Fishing Magazine", "psg_id": "11816671" }, { "title": "Long Promised Road", "text": "Long Promised Road \"Long Promised Road\" is a song written by Carl Wilson and Jack Rieley for the American rock band The Beach Boys. It was first released as a single in May 1971, and did not chart. It was then released on their 1971 album \"Surf's Up\", and was re-released as a single, with a different b-side, \"'Til I Die\", in October of the same year. This time it made it to #89 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. Aside from a few guitar instrumentals written in the early days of the band and collective co-writing credits, the song is", "psg_id": "7627338" }, { "title": "Long Promised Road", "text": "Carl Wilson's first solo composition. Partial credits from Craig Slowinski. Long Promised Road \"Long Promised Road\" is a song written by Carl Wilson and Jack Rieley for the American rock band The Beach Boys. It was first released as a single in May 1971, and did not chart. It was then released on their 1971 album \"Surf's Up\", and was re-released as a single, with a different b-side, \"'Til I Die\", in October of the same year. This time it made it to #89 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. Aside from a few guitar instrumentals written in the early days", "psg_id": "7627339" }, { "title": "Angels and Agony", "text": "and objective, in a way... I'm just not the guy to write songs, singing 'Fuck' 116 times in 4 minutes, or singing I'd like to cut up my bitch or what have you not.\" Metropolis Records describes the band's music thus: \"Although the music can be dark and melancholic, but still danceable with pumping beats and sequences, the songs have a very positive message.\" Angels and Agony Angels and Agony are a Dutch futurepop band consisting of vocalist Reinier Kahle, guitarist Erik Wierenga, DJ Marco van Belle on synthesizer and backing vocals and Fried Bruggink as sound engineer and drummer.", "psg_id": "7388362" }, { "title": "ABC Movie of the Week", "text": "ABC Movie of the Week The ABC Movie of the Week was a weekly television anthology series featuring made-for-TV movies, that aired on the ABC network in various permutations from 1969 to 1975. In the 1960s, movie studios viewed television as a second-rate medium but also as a threat to their theatrical revenue, so they charged high fees for the privilege to broadcast their films. The networks experimented with having films made specifically for TV to lower expenses. NBC created the first weekly umbrella for such films with their \"World Premiere Movie\" in 1966, running in a two-hour time slot.", "psg_id": "7878466" }, { "title": "Church of the Holy Agony (New York City)", "text": "Church of the Holy Agony (New York City) The Church of the Holy Agony was a Roman Catholic parish church in the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of New York, located at 1834 Third Avenue and 101st Street, in the East Harlem section of Manhattan, New York City. The parish was established in 1930 as a mission of Our Lady of the Miraculous Medal. The parish is staffed by the Vincentian Fathers. In November 2014, the Archdiocese announced that the Church of the Holy Agony was one of 31 neighborhood parishes which would be merged into other parishes. Holy Agony was to", "psg_id": "15190106" }, { "title": "Victory of the Daleks", "text": "7.92 million and 381,000 for BBC HD, therefore making the total 8.2 million viewers. This made the programme the fourth most watched on BBC One for the week ending 18 April and the eleventh most watched across all UK TV Channels for the same week. It was second for Saturday 17 April, behind \"Britain's Got Talent\", which achieved 11.87 million viewers. It received an Appreciation Index of 84, a little down on the previous two episodes. \"Victory of the Daleks\" received mixed reviews. It received a positive review from Daniel Martin of \"The Guardian\". Martin called it \"the best [Mark]", "psg_id": "14254968" }, { "title": "The Victory Garden (TV series)", "text": "The Victory Garden (TV series) The Victory Garden is an American public television program about gardening and other outdoor activities, produced by station WGBH in Boston, Massachusetts, and distributed by PBS. It is the oldest gardening program produced for television in the United States, premiering April 16, 1975. The show was originally called Crockett's Victory Garden for its first host, James Underwood Crockett. On each episode, Crockett demonstrates and cares for a vegetable garden. At the end of each episode, Crockett answers questions about gardening, sent in by viewers. Following Crockett's death at the age of 63, Bob Thomson hosted", "psg_id": "5889132" }, { "title": "ABC News", "text": "with several cable and satellite television channels – and also majority owned by ABC parent company The Walt Disney Company – provides sports bulletins and video footage for some of ABC News' programs, especially the network's overnight news programs; \"America This Morning\" features a segment of sports highlights provided by the overnight anchors of ESPN's flagship sports news program \"SportsCenter\". ABC News Radio is the radio service of ABC News, a division of the ABC Television Network in the United States. Formerly known as ABC Radio News, ABC News Radio feeds through Skyview Networks with newscasts on the hour to", "psg_id": "2120608" }, { "title": "The Somme – From Defeat to Victory", "text": "Hans von Plessen and when communication lines are cut he is rendered helpless. Meanwhile the British Generals are kept up to date by reports from artillery observers and air observations, allowing them to order re-bombardment of enemy held positions. Maxwell moves forward with his men to set up a command post at the Thiepval Chateau from where he controls the attack. With the infantry rapidly running out of officers it is left to the initiative of men from the ranks like Pvt. Frederick Edwards to secure a British victory. Plessen waits for six hours at Soden’s HQ for news of", "psg_id": "11965099" }, { "title": "The Promised Land (Bruce Springsteen song)", "text": "been working in his father's garage by day, and drives all night \"chasing some mirage.\" The singer faces difficulties, but he is now ready to face them and committed to addressing them, instead of running away from them. He sings that \"I've done my best to live the right way,\" but that hasn't eliminated his troubles. Now he will address his problems by blowing away anything \"that ain't got the faith to stand its ground.\" In the chorus, the singer sings that \"I believe in the promised land.\" Different authors have different answers as to what the \"promised land\" represents.", "psg_id": "16026774" }, { "title": "The ABC of Love and Sex: Australia Style", "text": "not received any money yet. Scott Murray was typical in his book on \"Australian Film\": \"What is notable this film, and others like it, is the joyousness it attributes to free sexuality, in all its forms. Though such films are viewed by many today as sexist and catering solely to male fantasies (a view contradicted by the ticket sales), films like The ABC of Love and Sex Australia Style were important in liberalising community attitudes to sexuality.\" The ABC of Love and Sex: Australia Style The ABC of Love and Sex: Australia Style is a 1978 Australian documentary film that", "psg_id": "16809684" }, { "title": "Randy Pedersen", "text": "the 1995 Touring Players Championship, 237-236 to veteran Ernie Schlegel when, needing a strike on the first ball of the tenth frame to win, he left a single 8-pin standing on what appeared to be a perfect shot. That match is also remembered for Schlegel's joyful spirited but unprofessional reaction while Pedersen fell down onto the approach, covering his face in pain in a thrill-of-victory-agony-of-defeat moment. Pedersen also lost the 2005 Tournament of Champions (and the PBA Tour exemption that would have come with it) after he left the 7-pin on the tenth frame fill shot during the semi-final against", "psg_id": "8959176" }, { "title": "Nine's Wide World of Sports", "text": "of sports programming. What had once filled it now filled subscription channels, mainly Fox Sports. Old movies and other low rating programs filled much of the space. Between the late 1970s and 1997, when Australians had wanted to watch continuous sport at home on a summer weekend, they had largely done so by tuning to Nine. Those in NSW, Queensland and the ACT did this all year round, due to rugby league's popularity in those areas. Now Fox Sports had that mantle, and gave viewers continuous sport all week long. On 25 January 2001, The Nine Network acquired broadcast rights", "psg_id": "6641256" }, { "title": "Long Live the Victory of Mao Zedong Thought", "text": "Long Live the Victory of Mao Zedong Thought Long Live the Victory of Mao Zedong Thought () is an epoxy resin statue in Shenyang, Liaoning province, People's Republic of China. The monument is located on Zhongshan Square in the centre of the city. The statue is one of the largest of Chairman Mao Zedong in the country. It is one of the main provincial Cultural Revolution-era monuments not removed in later years. The monument was erected by students from the Art Academy, who worked for two years on the project. They were supervised by a committee of peasants and workers.", "psg_id": "17656650" }, { "title": "Long Live the Victory of Mao Zedong Thought", "text": "Revolution Through to the End\") on the right side of the base illustrate the phase of socialist revolution. Long Live the Victory of Mao Zedong Thought Long Live the Victory of Mao Zedong Thought () is an epoxy resin statue in Shenyang, Liaoning province, People's Republic of China. The monument is located on Zhongshan Square in the centre of the city. The statue is one of the largest of Chairman Mao Zedong in the country. It is one of the main provincial Cultural Revolution-era monuments not removed in later years. The monument was erected by students from the Art Academy,", "psg_id": "17656653" }, { "title": "The Colgate Sports Newsreel", "text": "The Colgate Sports Newsreel The Colgate Sports Newsreel was a radio program focusing on sports. It has been called \"one of the most successful and most listened-to shows in radio history\" and \"one of radio broadcasting's most entertaining and engaging programs.\" However, much of the information reported as fact was actually fiction. The program was first broadcast in October 1939, on NBC Blue. Although Colgate dropped its sponsorship in June 1951, the show continued on NBC as \"Bill Stern's Sports Newsreel\" through September 1953. It then switched to ABC, where it ran until June 1956. During World War II, the", "psg_id": "17955131" }, { "title": "Oversight of the Troubled Asset Relief Program", "text": "executive director of The Center for Responsive Politics, said of this information, \"Even in the best economic times, you won't find an investment with a greater payoff than what these companies have been getting.\" A February 2, 2009, ABC News article titled, \"Bailed Out Bank of America Sponsors Super Bowl Fun Fest\" stated that Bank of America sponsored a Super Bowl event at a five-star resort in Palm Beach, which was described as \"... a five day carnival-like affair... 850,000 square feet of sports games and interactive entertainment attractions for football fans...\" Although the bank refused to answer ABC News'", "psg_id": "12748968" }, { "title": "Life of Agony", "text": "Death, Joey is still running his New York based Method of Groove Studio, Alan is working on his second comic for IDW and a film of his first comic Wire hangers, and Mina will release three to four projects in the next year. In a February 2012 interview, Sal Abruscato confirmed that Life of Agony was no more. He explains, \"We're not gonna play [anymore]. We moved out of our studio. We all kind of feel like we're at the end. We're never gonna make another record, because of those kinds of problems I was talking about [earlier in the", "psg_id": "5183757" }, { "title": "ABC Radio and Regional Content", "text": "basis for the present-day ABC Local Radio and Radio National networks. The opening-day program included the first ‘Children's Session’ with ‘Bobby Bluegum’, the first sports program, ‘Racing Notes’, with WA Ferry calling the Randwick races, ‘British Wireless News’, received by cable from London, weather, stock exchange and shipping news, the ABC Women's Association session (on ‘commonsense housekeeping’ and needlecraft), a talk on goldfish and their care, as well as ‘Morning Devotions’ and music. Conductor Sir Bernard Heinze was appointed part-time musical adviser to the ABC in 1934, while in 1937, the network was further expanded with the purchase of Brisbane’s", "psg_id": "10973560" }, { "title": "The Thrill of It All (Thunder album)", "text": "Thrill of It All Tour on the day of the album's European release. However, during the Japanese tour vocalist Danny Bowes fell ill with pneumonia and laryngitis, which resulted in a number of shows on the UK tour having to be rescheduled to April. Upon its release, \"The Thrill of It All\" debuted at number 14 on the UK Albums Chart, its peak position, and at number 5 on the UK Rock & Metal Albums Chart. The album also reached the top 40 of the Scottish Albums Chart, peaking at number 29. Outside of the UK, \"The Thrill of It", "psg_id": "14350893" }, { "title": "The Thrill of It All (Thunder album)", "text": "All\" reached number 40 on the Finnish Albums Chart, and number 89 on the Dutch Albums Chart. Reviewing the album for AllMusic, Eduardo Rivadavia criticised the lack of memorable songs on \"The Thrill of It All\", stating that \"ensconced among the mindless drivel ... and the insipidly frivolous ... governing these sessions, one will find occasionally memorable efforts\". Rivadavia concluded by summarising that \"\"The Thrill of It All\" sounds unbearably safe by today's standards, a relic of a far more commercial era in rock history and, therefore, really not very thrilling at all\". Thunder Additional performers Additional personnel The Thrill", "psg_id": "14350894" }, { "title": "PM (Australian radio program)", "text": "PM (Australian radio program) PM is one of the Australian Broadcasting Corporation's flagship current-affairs radio programs, and is one of Australia's longest-running productions. It is the sister program to \"AM\". It was first heard 7 July 1969 and is currently hosted by Linda Mottram and broadcast on ABC Radio National and ABC Local Radio. \"PM\" was created in 1969 for what were then ABC Radio 1 and Radio 3 (now ABC Local Radio). Aired every weekday at 6:10 pm (after the 6:00 pm news bulletin), it became a popular afternoon radio current-affairs program. The establishment of the program follows the", "psg_id": "10972440" }, { "title": "What Would You Do? (2008 TV program)", "text": "What Would You Do? (2008 TV program) What Would You Do?, formerly known as Primetime: What Would You Do? through the program's fifth season, is an American situational hidden camera television program that has been broadcast on ABC since February 26, 2008. It is hosted by news correspondent John Quiñones and was created by Chris Whipple. The program was conceived as a format-based series for ABC's newsmagazine \"Primetime\", however all on-air references to the parent program were removed from \"What Would You Do?\" following the discontinuation of \"Primetime\" as a standalone program by the network in 2010, with subject-based formats", "psg_id": "12912646" }, { "title": "ABC Comedy", "text": "to meet certain programming obligations. It has a strong focus on comedic programming. To allow automated operation of the channel without the complications of variable length live news broadcasts, prior to the launch of the ABC News channel, ABC2 broadcast hourly ABC News updates produced for ABC Online. ABC2 also launched the morning show, \"ABC News Breakfast\", on 3 November 2008, a three-hour news program running every weekday. The program is now simulcast on ABC and the ABC News channel. ABC Comedy also previously ran \"ABC Asia Pacific News\", which is produced for the Australia Network. In May 2011, with", "psg_id": "4727792" }, { "title": "Swiss Sports Personality of the Year", "text": "Swiss Sports Personality of the Year The Swiss Sports Personality of the Year was originally chosen annually from 1950 by the Swiss newspaper \"Sport\". As the newspaper was discontinued in the 1990s, the winners are now chosen by Swiss journalists and TV viewers. Their results count for 50% each towards the final result and the method is debatable, since journalists' and viewers' opinions may be very different. In 2009 Roger Federer had a large lead among voters working in the media, but viewers voted for Didier Cuche, giving him the awards. Even Cuche was surprised and in his speech he", "psg_id": "10900572" }, { "title": "Victory Sports Network", "text": "Victory Sports Network Victory Sports Network (VSN) is an internet sports news provider founded in 2002 that focuses primarily on sporting events between colleges and universities in the National Association of Intercollegiate Athletics. The website provides news stories, press releases, and live streaming video of football, basketball, baseball, volleyball, soccer, wrestling, and softball competitions. The network periodically broadcasts NAIA sports-related videos on its website. The Victory Sports Network was founded July 5, 2002 by Jason Dannelly to become a promoter of NAIA athletics. In the past years Dannelly has built very strong relationships with the NAIA member institutions and their", "psg_id": "10552943" }, { "title": "Life of Agony", "text": "interview] – we can't agree on writing a song. And Keith [Caputo, vocals] wants to pursue his life and his lifestyle. And that's pretty much the reason why also I've moved on and I'm doing my own thing... to just keep going; I didn't want my career to stop with Life of Agony. Life of Agony doesn't tour, Life of Agony doesn't do much. And so we were at a point where it was like... We did the last three shows in July [2011] and then we moved out of our studio, and that's it. I don't foresee anything in", "psg_id": "5183758" }, { "title": "The Thrill of It All (film)", "text": "The Thrill of It All (film) The Thrill of It All is a 1963 romantic comedy film directed by Norman Jewison and starring Doris Day, James Garner, Arlene Francis, and ZaSu Pitts. The screenplay was written by Larry Gelbart and Carl Reiner. Reiner had originally conceived the project for Judy Holliday, who developed cancer and had to bow out of the project, according to Reiner's reminiscence during his videotaped \"Archive of American Television\" interview. (Holliday died of cancer in 1965 at the age of 43.) The story centers around suburban housewife Beverly Boyer and her husband, a successful obstetrician and", "psg_id": "7981624" }, { "title": "The Thrill of It All (film)", "text": "16th biggest hit of the year, grossing $11,779,093 domestically. It earned $6 million in US theatrical rentals. The Thrill of It All (film) The Thrill of It All is a 1963 romantic comedy film directed by Norman Jewison and starring Doris Day, James Garner, Arlene Francis, and ZaSu Pitts. The screenplay was written by Larry Gelbart and Carl Reiner. Reiner had originally conceived the project for Judy Holliday, who developed cancer and had to bow out of the project, according to Reiner's reminiscence during his videotaped \"Archive of American Television\" interview. (Holliday died of cancer in 1965 at the age", "psg_id": "7981627" }, { "title": "Life of Agony", "text": "Life of Agony Life of Agony is an alternative metal band from Brooklyn, New York. The band was formed in the summer of 1989 by singer Mina Caputo (as Keith Caputo), bassist Alan Robert and guitarist Joey Z. After playing with several drummers, they enlisted Type O Negative drummer Sal Abruscato before recording the debut album \"River Runs Red\" (1993) after they signed to Roadrunner Records. \"River Runs Red\" was followed by the more emotional \"Ugly\" (1995), but drummer Abruscato left Life of Agony after the accompanying tour. His successor was ex-Pro-Pain & ex-Crumbsuckers drummer Dan Richardson. Vocalist Caputo departed", "psg_id": "5183751" }, { "title": "ABC Kids (Australia)", "text": "at the time made justifying a digital-only channel with a low viewership against the cost of keeping the channel on air difficult. However, the ABC Kids brand still remained throughout this period on the ABC's daily children's broadcasting block. After the close of the ABC Kids and Fly TV channels, programming for younger Fly TV viewers was integrated into the ABC Kids broadcasting block. In 2009, two daily blocks of children's programming were launched as ABC For Kids, running from 8:00am to 11:00am and 2:55pm to 4:00pm on ABC. From May 2 2009, a new preschool children's block, ABC For", "psg_id": "15673871" } ]

[ "wide world of sports", "the wide world of sports", "wide world of sports (disambiguation)" ]

[ { "title": "Porsche 550", "text": "with Donald Turnupseed's 1950 Ford Custom at the CA Rte. 46/41 Cholame Junction on September 30, 1955, resulting in Dean's death. As Dean was finishing up \"Giant\"’s filming in September, 1955, he suddenly traded in his 356 Porsche Super Speedster at Competition Motors, for a new 1955 Porsche 550 Spyder on September 21st, and immediately entered the upcoming Salinas Road Race event scheduled for October 1 and 2. According to Lee Raskin, Porsche historian and author of \"James Dean At Speed\", Dean asked custom car painter and pin striper Dean Jeffries to paint \"Little Bastard\" on the car:Dean Jeffries, who", "psg_id": "2364727" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Rolf Wütherich", "text": "to purchase a new Spyder on September 21. Von Neumann only agreed to sell the new 550 Spyder to Dean as long as Wütherich would accompany him to the races as his mechanic. Dean immediately entered the Salinas Road Races scheduled for October 1-2. On Friday morning, September 30, 1955, Dean and Wütherich were at Competition Motors preparing Dean’s new Porsche 550 Spyder for the weekend sports car races at Salinas, California. Dean originally intended to trailer the Porsche to Salinas, behind his 1955 Ford Country Squire station wagon, driven by friend and movie stunt man, Bill Hickman, and accompanied", "psg_id": "11268150" }, { "title": "Ruf RK Coupe", "text": "Ruf RK Coupe The Ruf RK Coupe/Spyder is a mid-engined sports car made by Ruf Automobile and Studiotorino. A collaboration between German automaker Ruf and Italian coachbuilder Studiotorino, the Ruf RK Coupe/Spyder is based on the facelifted Porsche Cayman. Available in both Coupe and Spyder formats, the RK takes design clues from the Ferrari Dino 246 GT, the Porsche 550, and the Porsche 904. With a flat-6 3.8 Litre supercharged engine (the RK in Ruf Coupe/Spyder stands for \"Ruf Kompressor\"), the RK Coupe produces at 7,000 rpm and of torque at 5,500 rpm. The RK Coupe and Spyder are both", "psg_id": "10058381" }, { "title": "1955 Ford", "text": "and thus a slow seller, was totally revamped; the compressor was now housed beneath the hood and the cooling vents were moved to atop the dashboard (it could not be ordered on the Thunderbird). The 1955 Ford was also produced by Ford Australia which offered it as a V8 Customline 4-door sedan and as a V8 Mainline 2-door coupe utility. The latter body style was developed in Australia utilising an imported convertible chassis strengthened for load carrying. A limited number of Customline wagons was also built. The 1955 model was the first Australian Ford to receive the new overhead-valve \"Y-block\"", "psg_id": "8634805" }, { "title": "David Ford (actor)", "text": "State College and the University of South Dakota. He studied at the Dramatic Workshop of the New School for Social Research. In 1967, he married his \"Dark Shadows\" co-star, Nancy Barrett; they divorced in 1969. Ford suffered from alcoholism the better part of his life, and on August 7, 1983 he died of a heart attack in New York, New York. He was 57 years old. David Ford (actor) David Ford (born David Conant Ford; October 30, 1925 – August 7, 1983) was a TV, film and stage actor. He was known for roles on TV's \"Dark Shadows\" (1966–71) and", "psg_id": "4658437" }, { "title": "Porsche 550", "text": "41 went from victory to victory. Porsche was the first car manufacturer to get race sponsorship which was through Fletcher Aviation, who Porsche was working with to design a light aircraft engine and then later adding Telefunken and Castrol. For such a limited number of 90 prototype and customer builds, the 550 Spyder was always in a winning position, usually finishing in the top three results in its class. The beauty of the 550 was that it could be driven to the track, raced and then driven home, which showed the flexibility of being both a road and track car.", "psg_id": "2364723" }, { "title": "Ruf RK Coupe", "text": "extremely limited production models; only a total of 49 of each was produced. The RK Coupe and Spyder was succeeded by the 3800S, which is based on second-generation Cayman. The RK Coupe, the better performer of the two (as the RK Spyder is a convertible), has a top speed of 314 km/h (190 mph), and accelerates from 0-60 mph in 3.8 s. Ruf RK Coupe The Ruf RK Coupe/Spyder is a mid-engined sports car made by Ruf Automobile and Studiotorino. A collaboration between German automaker Ruf and Italian coachbuilder Studiotorino, the Ruf RK Coupe/Spyder is based on the facelifted Porsche", "psg_id": "10058382" }, { "title": "Up a Tree (1955 film)", "text": "Up a Tree (1955 film) Up a Tree is a 1955 animated short film produced by Walt Disney Productions and released by RKO Radio Pictures. The film stars Donald Duck and Chip 'n' Dale, with Donald trying to top a tree in which Chip and Dale are living. It was directed by Jack Hannah and features original music by Oliver Wallace. Donald Duck is a lumberjack who sets out to top a tall tree on a hill. The tree turns out to be the home of chipmunks Chip and Dale, who decide to fight back once they see Donald sawing", "psg_id": "14098725" }, { "title": "Spyder (film)", "text": "second with Mahesh Babu, 11 years after \"Sainikudu\". The audio rights for the soundtrack were bagged by Zee Music Company. The lyrics for the Tamil version of the songs were written by Madhan Karky. The film was released on 27 September 2017. Following \"\", \"Spyder\" was also planned to have a simultaneous release in both Telugu and Tamil and also with a Malayalam dubbed version with the same name. Tamil Nadu rights have been acquired by Lyca Productions. The film was described by India Today as \"a failure\". Spyder (film) Spyder is a 2017 Indian bilingual action thriller film directed", "psg_id": "19704038" }, { "title": "Harrison Ford (silent film actor)", "text": "has a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame in front of the Musso & Frank Grill at 6665 Hollywood Blvd. Ford has no known relation to the later film actor of the same name. Harrison Ford (silent film actor) Harrison Edward Ford (March 16, 1884 – December 2, 1957) was an American stage and film actor. He was a leading Broadway theatre performer and a star of the silent film era. Born in Kansas City, Missouri, Ford began his acting career on the stage. He made his Broadway debut in 1904 in Richard Harding Davis's \"Ranson's Folly\". He went", "psg_id": "5974049" }, { "title": "David Ford (actor)", "text": "David Ford (actor) David Ford (born David Conant Ford; October 30, 1925 – August 7, 1983) was a TV, film and stage actor. He was known for roles on TV's \"Dark Shadows\" (1966–71) and \"Search for Tomorrow\" (1951), and as John Hancock in both the \"1776\" Broadway musical and its film adaptation. He appeared in the role of Sam Evans, the alcoholic widower, artist, and father of Maggie Evans (Kathryn Leigh Scott) on the ABC-TV serial \"Dark Shadows\" from 1966 to 1968. He assumed the role when the Mark Allen, who originated the role, departed following episode 22 of the", "psg_id": "4658435" }, { "title": "He Died with a Felafel in His Hand (film)", "text": "flip. Each leaves a memento on a charcoal fire in a kettle grill in which Flip's ashes have been dumped. Danny sacrifices his old boombox. Nina throws several credit cards in Robert A. Corcoran's name on the fire. Anya gives Danny a cheque, ostensibly from Penthouse, and Nina declares that she and Anya, now a couple, are going to Paris together, where Nina hopes to be a successful actor. Danny calls Sgt. O'Neill and identifies Nina as Robert J. Corcoran, and he and Sam set off down the street together. The film \"He Died with a Felafel in His Hand\"", "psg_id": "15089554" }, { "title": "Harrison Ford (silent film actor)", "text": "Harrison Ford (silent film actor) Harrison Edward Ford (March 16, 1884 – December 2, 1957) was an American stage and film actor. He was a leading Broadway theatre performer and a star of the silent film era. Born in Kansas City, Missouri, Ford began his acting career on the stage. He made his Broadway debut in 1904 in Richard Harding Davis's \"Ranson's Folly\". He went on to appear in productions of William C. deMille's \"Strongheart\"; \"Glorious Betsy\" by Rida Johnson Young (the production lasted only 24 performances but the play was later adapted for an Oscar-nominated film of the same", "psg_id": "5974046" }, { "title": "September 30, 1955", "text": "Itch\". Filming of this movie was delayed for a year after Richard Thomas broke his ankle. Thomas had never ridden a motorcycle before and was practicing when he had an accident resulting in the ankle injury. The original cast included some Arkansas actors, including the part of Eugene. Unfortunately, the delay in filming coincided with the young Arkansas actors' growth spurt and the part of Eugene had to be re-cast. \"The New York Times\" called the film, \"funny, solemn, dead-on-accurate.\" September 30, 1955 September 30, 1955 (originally titled 9/30/55) is a 1977 drama film written and directed by James Bridges.", "psg_id": "14184507" }, { "title": "Driven by You", "text": "for the Ford Probe and for the Ford Escort RS Cosworth, in which Miki Biasion (a Ford rally driver at the time) compared his rally car to the road-going version. A. \"Driven by You\" – 4:11 B. \"Just One Life\" – 3:43 Driven by You \"Driven by You\" is a song by Queen's lead guitarist Brian May. It was written as part of his 1992 solo album, \"Back to the Light\". It was released as a single in late 1991, peaking at #6 on the UK Singles Chart and #9 on the US Mainstream Rock Tracks Chart. Besides the original", "psg_id": "8558313" }, { "title": "Francis Ford (actor)", "text": "his Hollywood career working for Thomas H. Ince at Ince's Bison studio, directing and appearing in westerns. Francis Ford's younger brother, John M. Feeney, nicknamed \"Bull,\" was a successful fullback and defensive tackle on a Portland High state championship football team. In 1914, \"Bull\" followed Francis to Hollywood, changed his name to John Ford and eventually surpassed his elder brother's considerable reputation. Francis Ford's son, Philip Ford, was also a film actor/director. Ford died after being diagnosed with cancer. Ford may have acted in over 400 films, with many of his early credits poorly documented and probably lost. Ambitious and", "psg_id": "5821104" }, { "title": "Porsche 550", "text": "first gear only had to start and (like the reverse gear) had to be placed over a barrier and not synchronized. Excessive slip on the drive wheels in corners prevented a limited slip differential. Inspired by the Porsche 356 which was created by Ferry Porsche, as well as spyder prototypes built and raced by Walter Glöckler starting in 1951, the factory decided to build a car designed for use in auto racing. The Porsche 550 Spyder was introduced at the 1953 Paris Auto Show. The 550 was very low to the ground, in order to be efficient for racing. In", "psg_id": "2364721" }, { "title": "He Died with His Eyes Open", "text": "He Died with His Eyes Open He Died with His Eyes Open (original title: On ne meurt que deux fois) is a 1985 French erotic noir thriller film directed by Jacques Deray. It was based on the 1984 English-language novel \"He Died with His Eyes Open\" by Derek Raymond. It starred Charlotte Rampling and Michel Serrault. The film won the César Award for Best Cinematography. Charlotte Rampling and Michel Serrault were nominated for César Award for Best Actor and Actress. Charly Berliner, a pianist, is found dead beside a railway track. The inspector in charge of the investigation, Robert Staniland,", "psg_id": "19347916" }, { "title": "Mister Roberts (1955 film)", "text": "Mister Roberts (1955 film) Mister Roberts is a 1955 American Warnercolor in CinemaScope comedy-drama film directed by John Ford and Mervyn LeRoy and features an all-star cast including Henry Fonda as Mister Roberts, James Cagney as Captain Morton, William Powell (in his final film appearance) as Doc, and Jack Lemmon as Ensign Pulver. Based on the 1946 novel and 1948 Broadway play, the film was nominated for the three Academy Awards, including Best Picture and Best Sound, Recording (William A. Mueller), with Jack Lemmon winning the award for Best Supporting Actor. In the waning days of World War II, the", "psg_id": "11642081" }, { "title": "Spyder (film)", "text": "Spyder (film) Spyder is a 2017 Indian bilingual action thriller film directed and written by Tamil director AR Murugadoss. Shot simultaneously in Tamil and Telugu, the film stars Mahesh Babu, S. J. Surya and Rakul Preet Singh in lead roles. Harris Jayaraj is the music composer and Santosh Sivan is the cinematographer of the film. The production of the film and the film's principal photography commenced in July 2016. The first look of the film was released on 12 April 2017, while the teaser was released on 1 June 2017. The film was released worldwide on 27 September 2017. Shiva", "psg_id": "19704028" }, { "title": "Coupe Gambardella", "text": "1955, to honour Emmanuel Gambardella, president of the French Football Federation from 1949 to 1953, who died on 30 August 1953. The Coupe Gambardella begins in December, of the previous year of the final, at the regional level. Home advantage is given out randomly, until the semi-final stage when games are played at neutral venues. Games which are drawn after ninety minutes, go to a penalty shootout as opposed to extra time and then a shootout. The final is always played on the same day as the Coupe de France and have traditionally taken place at the Stade de France.", "psg_id": "8020611" }, { "title": "1955 Ford", "text": "the introduction of the 1959 US Ford which was locally produced in Custom 300, Fairlane 500 and Ranch Wagon models. 1955 Ford The 1955 Ford is an automobile which was produced by the Ford in the United States for the 1955 model year and, in revised form, for the 1956 model year. A new design would be offered in 1957 The American Ford line of cars gained a new body for 1955 to keep up with surging Chevrolet, although it remained similar to the 1952 Ford underneath. The \"Mileage Maker\" I6 was bumped up to 223 CID (3.7 L) for", "psg_id": "8634807" }, { "title": "Hydra Spyder", "text": "Hydra Spyder The Hydra Spyder is an open-top amphibious sportscar which began production in 2006. It is produced and marketed by Cool Amphibious Manufacturers International, LLC. The vehicle can seat four people and has a 500 hp engine in the standard model making it strong enough to pull water skiers. The company claims the vehicle is unsinkable as all cavities in its \"hull\" are packed with flotation foam. On land the car is driven normally, and when piloted into a body of water, the simple usage of a toggle button on the dashboard will enable the car's aquatic mode. The", "psg_id": "8960757" }, { "title": "Donald Clough Cameron", "text": "writing the earliest Superboy stories in \"More Fun Comics\". Cameron created Liberty Belle in \"Boy Commandos\" #1 (Winter 1942) and Pow Wow Smith in \"Detective Comics\" #151 (Sept. 1949). He was one of the writers of DC's \"Hopalong Cassidy\" licensed series based on the film and TV Western hero. Other comic book work by Cameron includes Aquaman, Congo Bill, and the Western character Nighthawk. Donald Clough Cameron died of cancer in New York City in November 1954. His final comics story \"The Giant Eagle Robberies\" was published posthumously in \"Hopalong Cassidy\" #99 (March 1955). Donald Clough Cameron should not be", "psg_id": "19951819" }, { "title": "Donald Ford", "text": "time when it teetered on the financial precipice. Within 5 years of Mercer's involvement the club had returned to the top flight and European football. Similarly, he was a vocal advocate of the fans campaign to prevent the sale of Tynecastle Stadium to clear debts by then Hearts chairman Chris Robinson during the 2004–05 season . Donald Ford Donald Campbell Clark Ford (born 25 October 1944 in Linlithgow, West Lothian) is a Scottish former international footballer, best remembered for his 11-year playing stint with Heart of Midlothian. Tommy Walker signed Ford for Hearts from junior side Bo'ness United in 1964,", "psg_id": "8833603" }, { "title": "He Died with a Felafel in His Hand (film)", "text": "fraud scheme was executed by a character not in the movie, Melissa the Junkie. The number of characters and events is considerably pruned, condensed, and amalgamated in the film. The book does have characters or aspects of characters used in the film, such as Taylor, Milo, Otis, Nina, Dirk, Iain the Socialist, Derek the Bank Clerk, Satomi Tiger, Uptight, and the Cashmere Sweater Babes and their Rugby Dudes. He Died with a Felafel in His Hand (film) He Died with a Felafel in His Hand is a 2001 Australian comedy film starring Noah Taylor. The film draws on the memoir", "psg_id": "15089557" }, { "title": "1955 Ford", "text": "1955 Ford The 1955 Ford is an automobile which was produced by the Ford in the United States for the 1955 model year and, in revised form, for the 1956 model year. A new design would be offered in 1957 The American Ford line of cars gained a new body for 1955 to keep up with surging Chevrolet, although it remained similar to the 1952 Ford underneath. The \"Mileage Maker\" I6 was bumped up to 223 CID (3.7 L) for 120 hp (89 kW) and the new-for-1954 \"Y-block\" V8 was now offered in two sizes: Standard Fords used a 272", "psg_id": "8634798" }, { "title": "Mazhar Khan (actor, born 1955)", "text": "Mazhar Khan (actor, born 1955) Mazhar Khan (22 July 1955 – 16 September 1998) was an Indian film and television actor, producer and director. Mazhar made his debut in the 1979 film \"Sampark\". He came into recognition with the 1980 film \"Shaan\" which was directed by Ramesh Sippy and co-starred Amitabh Bachchan and Shashi Kapoor. The song \"Naam Abdul Hai Mera\" from the film was picturized on Khan and became popular. He went on to appear in over 40 Hindi films playing villain and supporting roles throughout the 1980s and early 1990s. He also appeared in a Hollywood science fiction", "psg_id": "8402538" }, { "title": "He Died with a Felafel in His Hand (film)", "text": "He Died with a Felafel in His Hand (film) He Died with a Felafel in His Hand is a 2001 Australian comedy film starring Noah Taylor. The film draws on the memoir of the same name and consists of a series of vignettes from a young man's experience of sharing accommodation with a variety of characters. There also exists a graphic adaptation of the novel. Danny (Noah Taylor), enters the lounge of his Sydney flat late at night and discovers that his roommate Flip (Brett Stewart) has died in front of the TV holding a felafel sandwich. Nine months prior,", "psg_id": "15089543" }, { "title": "Porsche RS Spyder", "text": "Porsche RS Spyder The RS Spyder (Type 9R6) is a racing car designed by Porsche in conjunction with Penske to compete in Le Mans Prototype Class 2 (LMP2) racing. The car takes its name from the legendary 550 Spyder of the 1950s (combined with Porsche's common \"RennSport\" \"(lit.: racing sports)\" designation). The car marked Porsche's first return to the top level of sports prototype racing since the firm abandoned its Porsche LMP in 1999. The RS Spyder made its debut in the final event of the 2005 American Le Mans Series (ALMS) at Laguna Seca winning its class. Since then", "psg_id": "6298393" }, { "title": "Mazhar Khan (actor, born 1955)", "text": "illustrious father Kamal Amrohi. Mazhar Khan (actor, born 1955) Mazhar Khan (22 July 1955 – 16 September 1998) was an Indian film and television actor, producer and director. Mazhar made his debut in the 1979 film \"Sampark\". He came into recognition with the 1980 film \"Shaan\" which was directed by Ramesh Sippy and co-starred Amitabh Bachchan and Shashi Kapoor. The song \"Naam Abdul Hai Mera\" from the film was picturized on Khan and became popular. He went on to appear in over 40 Hindi films playing villain and supporting roles throughout the 1980s and early 1990s. He also appeared in", "psg_id": "8402541" }, { "title": "On Such a Night (1955 film)", "text": "On Such a Night (1955 film) On Such a Night is a 1955 British short semi-documentary film directed by Anthony Asquith which offers a snap-shot of the Glyndebourne opera house in the 1950s, including extracts from \"Le nozze di Figaro\", and a fictional first visit to the opera house by an American. The film was \"very discreetly aimed at potential American audiences fascinated by British eccentricities\". It was filmed at Pinewood Studios and Lewes railway station on 28 May to 12 June 1955, with the operatic excerpts on 6 June 1955. After a private viewing on 25 October that year,", "psg_id": "12608527" }, { "title": "Donald O'Brien (actor)", "text": "was unable to get back up. His brothers were able to get him a hospital where it was discovered that the hip bones on one side of his body were severely damaged due to being overly stressed. In March 1996, he gave a rare interview with \"Euro Trash Cinema\", a popular European exploitation film magazine, in which he discussed his early life and career, former co-stars and his thoughts on the state of the Italian film industry. His last film was \"Honey Sweet Love\", in 1999. Donald O'Brien (actor) Donal \"Donald\" O'Brien (born 15 September 1930) is a French-born Irish", "psg_id": "15403634" }, { "title": "Timothy Scott (actor, born 1955)", "text": "\"Captain EO\", the 1980 Academy Awards and commercials. Scott lived with his partner, film editor Norman Buckley. Timothy Scott (actor, born 1955) Timothy Scott Schnell (1955/56–February 24, 1988), often credited as Timothy Scott, was an American Broadway actor and dancer. He was born in Morton Grove, Illinois to parents, Richard and Rosemary. He died of AIDS-related complications in Los Angeles at age 32. He portrayed Mr. Mistoffelees in the original 1982 production of a Broadway musical, \"Cats\". He appeared in both the Broadway stage and the film versions of another musical, \"A Chorus Line\". He appeared in other theatre works,", "psg_id": "17264607" }, { "title": "Donald Cook (actor)", "text": "Donald Cook (actor) Donald Cook (September 26, 1901 – October 1, 1961) was an American stage and film actor who had a prolific career in Pre-Code Hollywood films and on Broadway. Cook is perhaps best known for his film roles in \"The Public Enemy\" (1931), \"Safe in Hell\" (1931), \"Baby Face\" (1933), and \"Viva Villa!\" (1934), as well as for his stage role as David Naughton in \"Claudia\", which ran for a total of 722 performances on Broadway between 1941 and 1943. He was also one of the first actors to play Ellery Queen. Cook was born and raised in", "psg_id": "7832479" }, { "title": "1955 Ford", "text": "V8 engine, and went on sale at the end of July 1955. Australian Customlines and Mainlines received the 1956 US Ford facelift and then further makeovers in 1957 and 1958 with the final series utilizing the grille from 1955 Meteor of Canada. The 1957s, introduced in September 1957, were also available with the Fordomatic automatic transmission, and local parts content had been increased to 80 percent. By 1958 the Customline was being marketed as the Ford V8 Fordomatic when supplied with automatic transmission. 1958 was also when the larger, V8 engine was introduced. Australian production ended the following year with", "psg_id": "8634806" }, { "title": "Donald Sinden", "text": "who died of lung cancer, and the actor, film director and West End producer Marc Sinden (born 1954). Donald Sinden had four grandchildren and one great-granddaughter. Donald Sinden Sir Donald Alfred Sinden (9 October 1923 – 12 September 2014) was an English actor in theatre, film, television and radio as well as an author. Sinden starred in the 1953 film \"Mogambo\" and achieved early fame as a Rank Organisation film star in the 1950s in films including \"Doctor in the House\" (1954), \"Simba\" (1955), \"Eyewitness\" (1956) and \"Doctor at Large\" (1957). He then became highly regarded as an award-winning Shakespearean", "psg_id": "5019785" }, { "title": "Donald O'Brien (actor)", "text": "Donald O'Brien (actor) Donal \"Donald\" O'Brien (born 15 September 1930) is a French-born Irish film and television actor. In his near 40-year career, O'Brien appeared in dozens of stage performances and in more than 60 film and television productions. O'Brien was born in Pau, Pyrénées-Atlantiques, brought up in both Northern France and Dublin, Ireland with his family, and made his feature film debut in 1953 with Anatole Litvak's war drama \"Act of Love\". He studied acting in Dublin and initially joined the Gate Theatre at age 19 before making the transition to film several years later. O'Brien's performance in \"The", "psg_id": "15403615" }, { "title": "Donald Ford", "text": "Donald Ford Donald Campbell Clark Ford (born 25 October 1944 in Linlithgow, West Lothian) is a Scottish former international footballer, best remembered for his 11-year playing stint with Heart of Midlothian. Tommy Walker signed Ford for Hearts from junior side Bo'ness United in 1964, Ford having previously played with Vale of Avon. Ford quickly made the adjustment to top flight football, playing 7 times in his first full season in Gorgie, as Hearts lost the 1964–65 League title to Kilmarnock on goal average. At this stage, Ford was still playing as an amateur, combining football with studies in chartered accountancy.", "psg_id": "8833598" }, { "title": "Donald Pilon (actor)", "text": "Donald Pilon (actor) Donald Pilon (born April 12, 1938) is a Canadian film and television actor. He won the Canadian Film Award for Best Supporting Actor in 1972 for his role in \"The True Nature of Bernadette (La Vraie Nature de Bernadette)\", and was a Genie Award nominee in the same category in 1985 for \"The Crime of Ovide Plouffe (Le Crime d'Ovide Plouffe)\". The brother of actor Daniel Pilon, he was born in Montreal, Quebec. His first acting role was in Gilles Carle's 1968 film \"Le viol d'une jeune fille douce\". His later roles have included the films \"The", "psg_id": "20256676" }, { "title": "Azaad (1955 film)", "text": "You will not get even one song in 30 days.) (source: rediff.com) The music was composed by C. Ramchandra and the songs were written by Rajendra Krishan Azaad (1955 film) Azaad () is a 1955 Bollywood film produced and directed by Sriramulu Naidu S.M. It was the top grossing Hindi film in the year of its release, and one of the biggest Hindi film hits in the decade. In addition, Dilip Kumar won his third Filmfare Award for Best Actor for his work in this movie. C. Ramchandra was the music director. Hit songs from the movie include \" 'Aplam", "psg_id": "9839883" }, { "title": "Donald Woods (actor)", "text": "Cemetery in Cathedral City, California. Donald Woods (actor) Donald Woods (born Ralph Lewis Zink; December 2, 1906 – March 5, 1998) was a Canadian-American film and television actor whose career in Hollywood spanned six decades. Born in Brandon, Manitoba, Woods moved with his family to California where he was raised in Burbank. A son of William and Margaret Zink, Presbyterians of German descent. His younger brother, Clarence Russell Zink, also became an actor (Russ Conway). Woods graduated from the University of California, Berkeley, and made his film debut in 1928. His screen career was spent mostly in B movies, for", "psg_id": "11185520" }, { "title": "Donald Woods (actor)", "text": "Donald Woods (actor) Donald Woods (born Ralph Lewis Zink; December 2, 1906 – March 5, 1998) was a Canadian-American film and television actor whose career in Hollywood spanned six decades. Born in Brandon, Manitoba, Woods moved with his family to California where he was raised in Burbank. A son of William and Margaret Zink, Presbyterians of German descent. His younger brother, Clarence Russell Zink, also became an actor (Russ Conway). Woods graduated from the University of California, Berkeley, and made his film debut in 1928. His screen career was spent mostly in B movies, for example as lawyer Perry Mason", "psg_id": "11185515" }, { "title": "On Such a Night (1955 film)", "text": "rehearsing Jurinac and Rizzieri and of the conductor Vittorio Gui and the administrator Moran Caplat, and the orchestra playing croquet. The film ends with the lady giving the American her ticket for \"Don Giovanni\" the following week so that he can come with her niece. In the opera extracts: The Royal Philharmonic Orchestra is conducted by Vittorio Gui, and the film was issued on DVD in 2010, using a print from the BFI National Archive. On Such a Night (1955 film) On Such a Night is a 1955 British short semi-documentary film directed by Anthony Asquith which offers a snap-shot", "psg_id": "12608530" }, { "title": "Devaux Coupe", "text": "Devaux Coupe The Devaux Coupe is an Australian automobile released by Devaux Cars Pty Ltd in 2001. The Devaux Coupe was designed by David J Clash in Australia. It was named after his mother's maiden name (French ancestors) as the car was inspired by the great French coach builders of the 1930s. It is powered by a 3.4 liter Jaguar XR6 straight 6, or a GM LS1 5.7 V8 producing and of torque. There is also a spyder variant, and the cars are available in both left-hand or right-hand drive, the gray coupe shown here being the former. This vehicle", "psg_id": "9098502" }, { "title": "Donald McClelland", "text": "Miner on the television series \"Casey, Crime Photographer\". The series aired on CBS from 1951–1952. McClelland played the role of Captain Logan on the show. McClelland was married once but was divorced in 1930. McClelland died on November 15, 1955 in New York City. Donald McClelland Donald McClelland (September 29, 1903–November 15, 1955), who was also known as Donald C. McClelland in certain stage performances) was an American actor, stage performer and a former child actor. McClelland began his career as a stage performer at the age of 12. His first Broadway play was a stage adaptation of the classic", "psg_id": "18508241" }, { "title": "Francis Ford (actor)", "text": "his most memorable roles was that of the demented old man in \"The Ox-Bow Incident\" (1943). Francis Ford (actor) Francis Ford (born Francis Feeney, August 14, 1881 – September 5, 1953) was an American film actor, writer and director. He was the mentor and elder brother of film director John Ford. He also appeared in many of the latter's movies, including \"Young Mr. Lincoln\" (1939) and \"The Quiet Man\" (1952). Francis Ford was born in Portland, Maine. He was the son of John A. Feeney, who was born in the village of Spiddal, County Galway, Ireland, on June 15, 1854.", "psg_id": "5821108" }, { "title": "Donald Jones (actor)", "text": "from Iraq, during the first Gulf War in 1991. He married Dutch bisexual actress ; they were the first well-known mixed couple in the country. Their son, (born 1963), went on to become an actor and comedian. Donald Jones died in Amsterdam of a heart attack. Donald Jones (actor) Donald Towe Jones (January 24, 1932 – November 5, 2004) was an American-Dutch actor, singer and dancer; born in Harlem, he went to the Netherlands in his early twenties and became the first Dutch black star. Born in Harlem, New York, Jones originally trained to be an advertising designer. He moved", "psg_id": "4042830" }, { "title": "Ford Thunderbird", "text": "Alan Kulwicki also won the championship in 1992 in a car nicknamed 'Underbird', due to his underdog status as a driver. Ford Thunderbird Ford Thunderbird (colloquially called the T-Bird) is a nameplate that was used by Ford from 1955 to 1997 and 2002 to 2005 over eleven model generations. Introduced as a two-seat convertible, the Thunderbird was produced in a number of body configurations through its production life, including four-seat hardtop coupe, four-seat convertible, five-seat convertible and hardtop, four-door pillared hardtop sedan, six-passenger hardtop coupe, and five passenger pillared coupe, with the final generation produced as a two-seat convertible. The", "psg_id": "2042536" }, { "title": "Donald Pilon (actor)", "text": "Pyx\" (1973), \"Child Under a Leaf\" (1974), \"The Uncanny\" (1977), \"I Miss You, Hugs and Kisses\" (1978), \"City on Fire\" (1979), \"Fantastica\" (1980), \"La Guêpe\" (1986), \"An Imaginary Tale (Une histoire inventée)\" (1990), \"The Wind from Wyoming (Le Vent du Wyoming)\" (1994) and \"Seducing Doctor Lewis (La Grande séduction)\" (2003), and the television series \"The Collaborators\", \"Duplessis\", \"Jamais deux sans toi\" and \"Les Invincibles\". Donald Pilon (actor) Donald Pilon (born April 12, 1938) is a Canadian film and television actor. He won the Canadian Film Award for Best Supporting Actor in 1972 for his role in \"The True Nature of", "psg_id": "20256677" }, { "title": "Francis Ford (actor)", "text": "Francis Ford (actor) Francis Ford (born Francis Feeney, August 14, 1881 – September 5, 1953) was an American film actor, writer and director. He was the mentor and elder brother of film director John Ford. He also appeared in many of the latter's movies, including \"Young Mr. Lincoln\" (1939) and \"The Quiet Man\" (1952). Francis Ford was born in Portland, Maine. He was the son of John A. Feeney, who was born in the village of Spiddal, County Galway, Ireland, on June 15, 1854. By 1878, John had moved to Portland, Maine, and opened a saloon, at 42 Center Street,", "psg_id": "5821102" }, { "title": "John Ford filmography", "text": "Ford made \"Young Mr. Lincoln\" and \"Drums Along the Mohawk\", both with Henry Fonda. The latter was Ford's first film shot in Technicolor. In 1940 Ford made \"The Grapes of Wrath\" with Fonda and \"The Long Voyage Home\" with Wayne and Mitchell. For the former film Ford received his second Academy Award for Best Director and the Best Supporting Actress for Jane Darwell. He followed these films in 1941 with \"How Green Was My Valley\", which won the Academy Award for Best Picture, brought Ford his third Academy Award for Best Director and the Best Supporting Actor Award to Donald", "psg_id": "11638992" }, { "title": "Porsche RS Spyder", "text": "Merksteijn Motorsport of The Netherlands and Horag Racing of Switzerland participate in the Le Mans Series (LMS) all with 2008-spec RS Spyder. Team Essex and Van Merksteijn also entered the 24 Hours of Le Mans, marking the debut for the RS Spyder at the event. A RS Spyder from Van Merksteijn Motorsport driven by Jeroen Bleekemolen, Peter van Merksteijn and Jos Verstappen, came first in class and 10th overall with the Essex team coming second in class (12th overall). A RS Spyder won its class in every LMS race giving it a 1-2-3 in the LMP2 standing and securing the", "psg_id": "6298400" }, { "title": "He Died with His Eyes Open", "text": "arrives at the victim's home to search for clues. As he listens to the tapes recorded by Berliner in which he confesses his love for a mysterious woman named Barbara, the latter turns up unexpectedly and confesses to the crime. He Died with His Eyes Open He Died with His Eyes Open (original title: On ne meurt que deux fois) is a 1985 French erotic noir thriller film directed by Jacques Deray. It was based on the 1984 English-language novel \"He Died with His Eyes Open\" by Derek Raymond. It starred Charlotte Rampling and Michel Serrault. The film won the", "psg_id": "19347917" }, { "title": "Donald Douglas (Scottish actor)", "text": "QC\" and \"Casualty\". Film credits include: Television credits include: Theatre credits include: Donald Douglas (Scottish actor) Donald Douglas (born 7 March 1933) is a Scottish actor who has appeared in films and many well known television shows. He was educated at Falkirk High School, Edinburgh College of Art and RADA. His first professional stage appearance was at the Citizens Theatre, Glasgow. He then appeared in repertory theatres in England and on the West End stage. His film appearances include \"A Bridge Too Far\" (1977), \"\" (2000) and the role of Admiral Darcy in the \"Bridget Jones\" film series. On television,", "psg_id": "9100668" }, { "title": "Donald Cook (actor)", "text": "the midst of rehearsals for Cook's new play, \"A Shot in the Dark\", an adaptation of \"L'Idiote\". Walter Matthau took over Cook's leading role in the play following his death. Cook is buried at River View Cemetery in Portland, Oregon. For his contributions to the motion picture industry, Cook was honored with a Hollywood Walk of Fame star located at 1718 Vine Street. Donald Cook (actor) Donald Cook (September 26, 1901 – October 1, 1961) was an American stage and film actor who had a prolific career in Pre-Code Hollywood films and on Broadway. Cook is perhaps best known for", "psg_id": "7832482" }, { "title": "Driven (2001 film)", "text": "Screenplay, Worst Screen Couple (Reynolds and Stallone) and twice for Worst Supporting Actor (Reynolds and Stallone), with Estella Warren winning Worst Supporting Actress (also for \"Planet of the Apes\"). Driven (2001 film) Driven is a 2001 American action drama film directed by Renny Harlin and starring Sylvester Stallone, who also wrote and produced. It centers on a young racing driver's effort to win the Champ Car World Series auto racing championship. Prior to production, Stallone was seen at many Formula One races, but he was unable to procure enough information about the category due to the secrecy with which teams", "psg_id": "5774389" }, { "title": "Donald Foster (actor)", "text": "Foster died at his home in Hollywood, California. He was 80 years old. Donald Foster (actor) Henri Donald Foster (July 31, 1889 – December 23, 1969) was an American actor who appeared in a number of television series during the 1950s and 1960s, including \"Perry Mason\", \"The Addams Family\", \"Bewitched\" and \"The Monkees\". He played recurring character Herbert Johnson, the Baxters' dotty neighbor in the 1960s sitcom, \"Hazel\". He also had bit parts in a few Hollywood films. Foster's first acting experience was on a showboat on the Mississippi River. His Broadway debut came in \"The Country Cousin\" (1917). His", "psg_id": "9409611" }, { "title": "Ford Fairlane Crown Victoria Skyliner", "text": "2004-2009 Opel Astra offers a \"panoramic windshield\", which is similar in concept. Mercury's similar Montclair Sun Valley was produced in 1954 and 1955. Ford Fairlane Crown Victoria Skyliner The first time Ford used the \"victoria\" as a naming convention was in 1932 on the Ford Victoria 2-door coupe. Ford's 1954 Crestline Skyliner was replaced in 1955 by the Fairlane Crown Victoria Skyliner, based on the new 1955 Ford design. It shared the flashy chrome \"basket handle\" which stretched the B-pillar across the roof of the 1955 Crown Victoria model but added a smoked acrylic glass window over the front seat", "psg_id": "8635477" }, { "title": "A Man on the Beach", "text": "A Man on the Beach A Man on the Beach (1955) is a British short fiction film. It was directed by Joseph Losey and produced by Anthony Hinds for Hammer Films. Based on a story by Victor Canning (\"Chance At the Wheel\") adapted by Jimmy Sangster, his first script, the film stars Donald Wolfit, Michael Medwin and Michael Ripper. An old lady is driven to a Mediterranean casino by a chauffeur (Ripper) in a Rolls Royce. After briefly playing at the tables without success, the lady visits the manager. While toasting her with champagne, the manager is attacked by the", "psg_id": "15727365" }, { "title": "Harrison Ford", "text": "Harrison Ford Harrison Ford (born July 13, 1942) is an American actor, writer and film producer. He gained worldwide fame for his starring roles as Han Solo in the \"Star Wars\" film series and as the title character of the \"Indiana Jones\" film series. Five of his movies are within the 30 top-grossing movies of all time at the US box office (when adjusted for inflation). Ford is also known for playing Rick Deckard in the neo-noir dystopian science fiction film \"Blade Runner\" (1982) and its sequel \"Blade Runner 2049\" (2017); John Book in the thriller \"Witness\" (1985), for which", "psg_id": "544818" }, { "title": "Mark Burns (actor)", "text": "1975, together with Lynne Frederick he did \"A Long Return\" by Pedro Lazaga. He also appeared in \"Count Dracula\" (1977) and \"The Bitch\" (1979). His career stagnated in the 1980s and 1990s, his last film being \"Stardust\" (2007). He died from lung cancer. Mark Burns (actor) Mark Burns (30 March 1936 – 8 May 2007) was an English film and television actor. Burns was born in Bromsgrove, Worcestershire and educated at Ampleforth College, North Yorkshire. He originally planned to enter the priesthood, but after a short-service commission with the 15th/19th The King's Royal Hussars (1955–57), in which he served in", "psg_id": "13859318" }, { "title": "Donald Douglas (Scottish actor)", "text": "Donald Douglas (Scottish actor) Donald Douglas (born 7 March 1933) is a Scottish actor who has appeared in films and many well known television shows. He was educated at Falkirk High School, Edinburgh College of Art and RADA. His first professional stage appearance was at the Citizens Theatre, Glasgow. He then appeared in repertory theatres in England and on the West End stage. His film appearances include \"A Bridge Too Far\" (1977), \"\" (2000) and the role of Admiral Darcy in the \"Bridget Jones\" film series. On television, he played Tsar Alexander I in the 1972 BBC television adaptation of", "psg_id": "9100666" }, { "title": "Taylor sept", "text": "Taylor sept Taylor is a sept (\"branch\") of Clan Cameron, a Scottish clan. Present day members of the Taylor sept hold the Scottish surname Taylor. Some members of the Taylor sept are descendents of Donald Cameron ('Taillear Dubh na Tuaighe'), who lived in the Scottish Highlands Lochaber area (\"Cameron country\") circa mid 16th century. Others, with no documented connection to Taillear Dubh na Tuaighe or the Clan Cameron, are simply descended from those with an occupational surname meaning tailor. Though Donald's father was XIV Chief of Clan Cameron, Donald, born out of wedlock, could not inherit the title. Nursed by", "psg_id": "9073073" }, { "title": "Jim Ford (actor)", "text": "Jim Ford (actor) Jim Ford (born September 15, 1981) is an American film and television actor, stuntman, screenwriter and film director. He wrote and directed the short films \"Reconnaissance\" (2007), \"Gotta Go\" (2008), \"Wiffle Ball\" (2008), \"Timmy Text Message\" (2009), and \"White Zin\" (2010). Ford was born in Worcester, Massachusetts. He is the son of Linda, a Nurse Practitioner, and John Ford, a Fire-fighter. Ford grew up in West Boylston, Massachusetts. He graduated from St. John's High School in 2000 and went to the University of Hartford where he received a B.F.A. in theatre from the Hartt School conservatory. Ford", "psg_id": "15230913" }, { "title": "1955 Ford", "text": "cold air vents in the same location as on the 1955 models. The condenser was mounted in front of the radiator as in later cars. The 1955 Fords were marketed under separate names for each of the three trim levels: Ford Mainline, Ford Customline and Ford Fairlane. Station wagons were offered as a separate series for the first time for 1955. The Ranch Wagon and Custom Ranch Wagon were 2 door wagons while the Country Sedan and Country Squire models were 4 door wagons, the latter featuring wooden appliqué side mouldings. A sedan delivery variant was marketed as the Ford", "psg_id": "8634802" }, { "title": "Hot Ice (1955 film)", "text": "and helps him cough up the diamond. Moments later, Shemp explains how he managed to swallow the diamond by actually doing so again. \"Hot Ice\" is a remake of 1948's \"Crime on Their Hands\", using ample recycled footage. In addition, the Scotland Yard scenes were recycled from 1948's \"The Hot Scots\". New scenes were filmed on January 17, 1955. In new footage supporting actor Joe Palma doubles for Cy Schindell who died 7 years prior. Hot Ice (1955 film) Hot Ice is the 165th short film released by Columbia Pictures in 1955 starring American slapstick comedy team The Three Stooges", "psg_id": "11314325" }, { "title": "Audi R8", "text": "EMS (Emergency Medical Services) vehicle. An Audi R8 Spyder was used in London's Leicester Square with the world premiere of The Wolverine, with Hugh Jackman. In the film, the car is driven by Wolverine (Hugh Jackman), Jean Grey (Famke Janssen), Yukio (Rila Fukushima), Shingen (Hiroyuki Sanada) and Mariko (Tao Okamoto) in an Audi R8 Spyder and the red colour 2012 Audi R8 Coupe - similar to the one which was put on display on a specially erected plinth on the red carpet. An Audi R8 e-tron was used in the end of \"\". As part of the 2014 Audi R8", "psg_id": "3717099" }, { "title": "Donald E. Ford", "text": "connected to fans in both the UK and US, he worked with Walt Willis to develop TAFF and he was the first TAFF US administrator. He won the 1959 TAFF race, attending the 1960 Eastercon in London. He died unexpectedly on 2 April 1965 at the age of 44 from cancer. Donald E. Ford Don Ford (1921–1965) was an influential American science fiction fan from Ohio. Don began reading science fiction in 1930, and his lifelong love of the genre led him into fandom where he made many notable contributions in fan writing, fanzine editing and convention-running. He possessed a", "psg_id": "9881587" }, { "title": "Ford Thunderbird", "text": "Ford Thunderbird Ford Thunderbird (colloquially called the T-Bird) is a nameplate that was used by Ford from 1955 to 1997 and 2002 to 2005 over eleven model generations. Introduced as a two-seat convertible, the Thunderbird was produced in a number of body configurations through its production life, including four-seat hardtop coupe, four-seat convertible, five-seat convertible and hardtop, four-door pillared hardtop sedan, six-passenger hardtop coupe, and five passenger pillared coupe, with the final generation produced as a two-seat convertible. The 1958 addition of a rear seat to the Thunderbird, while initially controversial, marked the creation of market segment eventually known as", "psg_id": "2042485" }, { "title": "Porsche 550", "text": "and rear, to be seen from any angle. On some 550s owned by privateers, a crude hand written number scrawled in house paint usually served the purpose. Cars with high numbers assigned such as 351, raced in the 1000 mile Mille Miglia, where the number represented the start time of 3.51am. On most occasions, numbers on each Spyder would change for each race entered, which today helps identify each 550 by chassis number and driver in period black and white photos. The later 1956 evolution version of the model, the 550A, which had a lighter and more rigid spaceframe chassis,", "psg_id": "2364725" }, { "title": "Up a Tree (1955 film)", "text": "behind the house and is precariously close to being catapulted back toward him. When Dale knocks on the door moments later to point this out to Donald, he tries to physically move the house away from the path of the log. However, he is not strong enough and the log comes back and strikes the house. All Donald can do is watch with dazed grief as his home is rocketed into the air and explodes while Chip and Dale roll on the ground laughing. The short was included in \"House of Mouse\" episode \"Chip 'n' Dale\". Up a Tree (1955", "psg_id": "14098729" }, { "title": "Ford Mainline", "text": "Ford Mainline The Ford Mainline is an automobile which was produced by Ford in the United States in the models years 1952 to 1956. It was introduced as the base trim level of the 1952 Ford range below the Customline and Crestline models. The Mainline retained its position in the redesigned 1955 Ford range but was dropped for the 1957 model year when the Ford Custom became the new base model. The Mainline was offered in 2-door sedan, 4-door sedan, 2-door coupe and 2-door station wagon body styles. The station wagon was marketed as the Mainline Ranch Wagon until it", "psg_id": "2546152" }, { "title": "Jim Ford (actor)", "text": "acted or performed stunts alongside actors like: Edward Norton, Colin Ferrel, Christopher Walken, Gerard Butler, Tom Cruise, Cameron Diaz, Adam Sandler, Kevin James. Jim Ford (actor) Jim Ford (born September 15, 1981) is an American film and television actor, stuntman, screenwriter and film director. He wrote and directed the short films \"Reconnaissance\" (2007), \"Gotta Go\" (2008), \"Wiffle Ball\" (2008), \"Timmy Text Message\" (2009), and \"White Zin\" (2010). Ford was born in Worcester, Massachusetts. He is the son of Linda, a Nurse Practitioner, and John Ford, a Fire-fighter. Ford grew up in West Boylston, Massachusetts. He graduated from St. John's High", "psg_id": "15230916" }, { "title": "1932 Ford", "text": "photo) of the car's owner Clarence 'Chili' Catallo and his own customized three-window 1932 Ford Coupe—the 1932 Ford Coupe being known among hot rod enthusiasts as \"the deuce coupe\". Catallo had bought the vehicle in 1956 for $75 in Michigan when he was 15 years old. Catallo replaced the stock Ford V-8 engine (unlike The Beach Boys song lyrics, which mention \"a flathead mill\") with a newer Oldsmobile V-8, chopped and channelled to lower the top by . Much of the original customizing work, including the stacked headlights (from a later 1960 Chrysler 300H), side trim, and grille was done", "psg_id": "2259288" }, { "title": "Ford Customline", "text": "Wagon models. An estimated 18,000 examples of the 1955-1959 sedan were produced. Ford Customline The Ford Customline is an automobile that was produced by Ford in the United States for model years 1952 to 1956. The Ford Customline was introduced in 1952 as the mid-range model in that year’s US Ford range, positioned below the Ford Crestline and above the Ford Mainline. It was offered in 2-door sedan, 4-door sedan, 2-door coupé & 4-door station wagon body styles. The coupe was marketed as the Club Coupe and the station wagon as the Customline Country Sedan. 1952 Customlines were available with", "psg_id": "8285092" }, { "title": "Ludovico Scarfiotti", "text": "Parkes, Scarfiotti took the new Ferrari P4 coupe to second place behind the sister car (a P4 spyder) driven by Lorenzo Bandini and Chris Amon at the 24 Hours of Daytona, with Ferrari taking the first three positions. The same result took place at the Monza 1,000 km in April. Scarfiotti, again teamed with Parkes finished second at the 24 Hours of Le Mans, this time behind the Ford Mark IV driven by A.J. Foyt and Dan Gurney. Scarfiotti raced a Ferrari factory car in the September 1967 200-mile Canadian-American Challenge Cup race held on a course near Bridgehampton, New", "psg_id": "4201143" }, { "title": "Edward Ford (surgeon)", "text": "he resigned, after more than twenty years' service, on 16 July 1801. At this time, the finances of the charity being very low, Ford generously presented it with the arrears of his salary, amounting altogether to four hundred guineas, and his example was followed by the physicians to the institution, Drs. Foart Simmons and Robert Bland. He died 15 Sept. 1809 at Sherborne, Dorset, when on his way from Weymouth to Bath. Besides papers in various medical serials Ford was author of a valuable treatise entitled \"Observations on the Disease of the Hip Joint; to which are added some Remarks", "psg_id": "11084666" }, { "title": "Donald Ogden Stewart", "text": "wife, activist and writer Ella Winter (they had married in 1939), emigrated to England. In 1968, he signed the “Writers and Editors War Tax Protest” pledge, vowing to refuse tax payments in protest against the Vietnam War. His 1975 memoir is entitled \"By a Stroke of Luck.\" He died in London in 1980. His widow died the same year. Stewart had two sons from a previous marriage. Stewart was portrayed by the actor and playwright David Gow in the 1994 film \"Mrs. Parker and the Vicious Circle\". Donald Ogden Stewart Donald Ogden Stewart (November 30, 1894 - August 2, 1980)", "psg_id": "6848713" }, { "title": "Spyder-D", "text": "Music Factory, where Spyder signed Grayson Boucher, of And 1 fame, and recruited Kenny Anderson as head coach. Currently, Spyder is working on his autobiography and working out of his home recording studio on his final rap album, entitled \"Legendary\", in honor of the people he has worked with over the span of his career. Spyder D's brand of music was characterized by a laid back attitude, humor, and skills on the microphone. In his live instrumental backing tracks he combined elements of jazz and funk. Spyder-D Duane Hughes, better known by his stage name Spyder D, is a former", "psg_id": "2153047" }, { "title": "Porsche RS Spyder", "text": "was initially . Since its introduction in 2005 the engine, which initially produced has been developed and modified to meet the changing regulations of both the ALMS and the ACO. For 2008 the engine developed using direct fuel injection and in 2009-spec with air restrictor limitations. The RS Spyder made its race debut at the final round of the 2005 American Le Mans Series, the Monterey Sports Car Championship at Mazda Raceway Laguna Seca, entered by Penske Racing and driven by Lucas Luhr and Sascha Maassen from the Porsche Junioren factory team. The sole RS Spyder finished first in class", "psg_id": "6298396" }, { "title": "Ford Fairlane Crown Victoria Skyliner", "text": "Ford Fairlane Crown Victoria Skyliner The first time Ford used the \"victoria\" as a naming convention was in 1932 on the Ford Victoria 2-door coupe. Ford's 1954 Crestline Skyliner was replaced in 1955 by the Fairlane Crown Victoria Skyliner, based on the new 1955 Ford design. It shared the flashy chrome \"basket handle\" which stretched the B-pillar across the roof of the 1955 Crown Victoria model but added a smoked acrylic glass window over the front seat area. It was a interpretation of a horse-drawn carriage bodystyle, called a \"victoria\". The model, commonly referred to as the \"Glasstop Vicky\" lasted", "psg_id": "8635475" }, { "title": "Augustine (actor)", "text": "was the last film in which he appeared. Augustine (actor) Augustine (30 July 1955 – 14 November 2013) was a Malayalam film actor. He acted in more than 100 films, mainly in comedy and negative roles. Actress Ann Augustine is his daughter. Augustine was born on 30 July 1955 to Kunnumpurath Mathew and Rosi at Kodencheri, Kozhikode. He was married to Hansamma; the couple have two daughters: Ann (actress), and Jeethu. Beginning his acting career through theatre, Augustine entered the Malayalam film industry in the mid eighties through an uncredited role, in the movie \"Swapnalokam\", starring Sreenath, in 1983. His", "psg_id": "17512629" }, { "title": "Timothy Scott (actor, born 1955)", "text": "Timothy Scott (actor, born 1955) Timothy Scott Schnell (1955/56–February 24, 1988), often credited as Timothy Scott, was an American Broadway actor and dancer. He was born in Morton Grove, Illinois to parents, Richard and Rosemary. He died of AIDS-related complications in Los Angeles at age 32. He portrayed Mr. Mistoffelees in the original 1982 production of a Broadway musical, \"Cats\". He appeared in both the Broadway stage and the film versions of another musical, \"A Chorus Line\". He appeared in other theatre works, like \"Dancin'\" and \"King of Hearts\". He appeared in other films and television, including \"Baryshnikov in Hollywood\",", "psg_id": "17264606" }, { "title": "Trial (1955 film)", "text": "leave the court together. According to MGM records the film earned $2,312,000 in the US and Canada and $993,000 elsewhere resulting in a profit of $518,000. Trial (1955 film) Trial is a 1955 American film directed by Mark Robson and starring Glenn Ford, Dorothy McGuire, Arthur Kennedy, and Juano Hernandez. Based on the novel written by Don Mankiewicz, it is about a Mexican boy accused of rape and murder; originally victimized by prejudiced accusers, he becomes a pawn of his communist defender, whose propaganda purposes would be best served by a verdict of guilty. Angel Chavez (Rafael Campos) is a", "psg_id": "4394171" }, { "title": "It Started with a Kiss (film)", "text": "It Started with a Kiss (film) It Started with a Kiss is a 1959 Metrocolor film in CinemaScope starring Glenn Ford and Debbie Reynolds. It was directed by George Marshall. After a whirlwind courtship, an Air Force staff sergeant who is a Korean War veteran, Joe Fitzpatrick (Glenn Ford), and his wife Maggie (Debbie Reynolds), a dancer, try to make their marriage work. Joe is posted to Spain; back in New York, his wife learns that he has won a raffle making them the owners of the custom-built 1955 Lincoln Futura concept car. The car is delivered to Spain, where", "psg_id": "8713449" }, { "title": "Ford Mainline", "text": "lost its Mainline tag for the 1955 model year when all Ford wagons were moved to their own series. Mainlines were available with both inline six-cylinder and V8 engines. In Australia the Mainline name was applied to a locally developed 2-door coupé utility version of the Ford Customline sedan from 1952. The Mainline utilized an imported Ford V8 convertible chassis with the large X-member for additional load carrying strength. It sold alongside the Australian built Customline sedan, with both given yearly updates until production ceased in 1959. The coupe utility slot in Ford Australia's lineup was filled by the first", "psg_id": "2546153" }, { "title": "Taylor sept", "text": "lines, honoring \"Taillear Dubh\" (\"Black Taylor\"). Taylor sept Taylor is a sept (\"branch\") of Clan Cameron, a Scottish clan. Present day members of the Taylor sept hold the Scottish surname Taylor. Some members of the Taylor sept are descendents of Donald Cameron ('Taillear Dubh na Tuaighe'), who lived in the Scottish Highlands Lochaber area (\"Cameron country\") circa mid 16th century. Others, with no documented connection to Taillear Dubh na Tuaighe or the Clan Cameron, are simply descended from those with an occupational surname meaning tailor. Though Donald's father was XIV Chief of Clan Cameron, Donald, born out of wedlock, could", "psg_id": "9073076" }, { "title": "Sept morts sur ordonnance", "text": "Sept morts sur ordonnance Sept morts sur ordonnance (\"Seven Deaths by Prescription\" or \"Bestial Quartet\") is a 1975 French film directed by Jacques Rouffio and starring Michel Piccoli, Gérard Depardieu, Jane Birkin, Marina Vlady, Charles Vanel and Valérie Mairesse. The film was awarded the César Award for Best Editing, and was nominated for Best Film, Best Actor and Best Writing. Pierre Losseray is a surgeon at the public hospital in a small provincial town in France ( in reality Reims). He has recently suffered a heart attack but has returned to work. He is appreciated by his patients, and is", "psg_id": "10401133" }, { "title": "Simba (1955 film)", "text": "Simba (1955 film) Simba is a 1955 British drama film directed by Brian Desmond Hurst, and starring Dirk Bogarde, Donald Sinden, Virginia McKenna, and Basil Sydney. The screenplay concerns a British family living in East Africa, who become embroiled in the Mau Mau Uprising. Alan Howard (Dirk Bogarde) visits Kenya to see his brother, whom he discovers has been murdered by Mau Mau. The box-office success of \"The Planter's Wife\" (1952) saw Rank become interested in making films about other contemporary Imperial stories and head of production Earl St. John put out a call for story submissions to do with", "psg_id": "14548529" } ]

[ "james dean", "little bastard", "donald turnupseed", "donald turnipseed", "james byron dean", "james dean (sexuality)" ]

[ { "title": "USS U. S. Grant (AP-29)", "text": "and supplies along a route which included calls at San Francisco, California; Honolulu, Territory of Hawaii; Guam; Manila, Philippines; Chinwangtao and Shanghai, China; the Panama Canal Zone, and New York. For many of these years of service in the Pacific, \"U. S. Grant\" served as the sole source of refrigerated stores from the United States. Her periodic arrivals at Apra Harbor invariably produced a temporary improvement in the diet of Americans living in Guam. On one voyage to Guam, the transport was nearly lost. On the late afternoon of 19 May 1939, \"U. S. Grant\" ran aground on the dangerous", "psg_id": "11658845" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "U-S-A!", "text": "Union. However, the chant was popularized in the context of ice hockey at the 1980 Winter Olympics. During the U.S.' 7–3 win over Czechoslovakia in the second game, the crowd began chanting \"U-S-A! U-S-A!\" in support of the U.S. hockey team as the U.S. scored a decisive win over one of the best teams in the world. The chant became a fixture of the team's remaining games and gained national attention after the U.S. defeated the Soviet Union in what became known as the \"Miracle on Ice\", later moving on to beat Finland for the gold medal. In professional wrestling,", "psg_id": "4684475" }, { "title": "U S Navy Flag", "text": "Derrick Smith. He usually races in a tongue-tie. He was sired by War Front who won the Alfred G. Vanderbilt Handicap in 2006. Since retiring War Front has also sired War Command, Declaration of War and Air Force Blue. U S Navy Flag's dam Misty For Me was an outstanding racemare whose wins included the Moyglare Stud Stakes, Prix Marcel Boussac, Irish 1000 Guineas and Pretty Polly Stakes. As a broodmare, she has also produced U S Navy Flag's full sister Roly Poly. Misty For Me's dam Butterfly Cove was a half-sister to Fasliyev. U S Navy Flag began his", "psg_id": "20447405" }, { "title": "U. S. R. Murty", "text": "U. S. R. Murty Uppaluri Siva Ramachandra Murty, or U. S. R. Murty (as he prefers to write his name), is a Professor Emeritus of the Department of Combinatorics and Optimization, University of Waterloo. U. S. R. Murty received his Ph.D. in 1967 from the Indian Statistical Institute, Calcutta, with a thesis on extremal graph theory; his advisor was C. R. Rao. Murty is well known for his work in matroid theory and graph theory, and mainly for being a co-author with J. A. Bondy of a textbook on graph theory. Murty has served as a managing editor and co-editor-in-chief", "psg_id": "13397663" }, { "title": "U-S-A!", "text": "Show\", where it may spontaneously and without apparent reason follow the show's standard cheer of \"Jer-ry, Jer-ry!\" and is also often delivered by Homer Simpson on \"The Simpsons\" as a celebration of almost anything, often accompanied by honking of his car's horn and flashing of its headlights. The chant is also used on \"It's Always Sunny in Philadelphia\" when the gang come up with a plan. U-S-A! \"U-S-A!\" is a chant of the United States of America's initials popular in expressing U.S. pride and supporting U.S. national sports teams. It is also used in other community events, such as at", "psg_id": "4684481" }, { "title": "Vienna S-Bahn", "text": "After a day of testing the network with empty trains, passenger transport began at midnight the following day. From 1962 until 2005, the term \"S-Bahn\" was rarely used, the full term \"Schnellbahn\" being preferred. Starting with the 2005/2006 timetable, however, \"S-Bahn\" has begun to appear in timetables and loudspeaker announcements. Announcements in Badner Bahn trains still use the term \"Schnellbahn\" as of 2009. The \"Stammstrecke\" (\"core route\") of the Vienna S-Bahn has a length of 13,3 km (8.3 mi). In August 2017 the \"Stammstrecke\" increased its intervals to those of the Vienna U-Bahn, the same as what the \"Vorortelinie\" (seen", "psg_id": "8270134" }, { "title": "U-S-A!", "text": "U-S-A! \"U-S-A!\" is a chant of the United States of America's initials popular in expressing U.S. pride and supporting U.S. national sports teams. It is also used in other community events, such as at political rallies, and at times it has been used to satire jingoistic or mindless group behavior. The film \"Olympia: Festival of Nations\", documenting the 1936 Summer Olympics, includes the chant during the finals of the 1,500 meter event and the long jump. It was also documented at the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich, Germany, during the basketball tournament final between the United States and the Soviet", "psg_id": "4684474" }, { "title": "U-S-A!", "text": "MLB baseball game being held while the news was breaking, between the Philadelphia Phillies and the New York Mets. At the 2011 WWE Extreme Rules event in Tampa, Florida on the same date, the arena erupted in U-S-A chants as the death of Osama bin Laden was announced by then WWE Champion, John Cena. Use of the chant at a sporting event in 2013 at Adolfo Camarillo High School caused some controversy due to alleged \"racist overtones\". The \"U-S-A\" chant has been adopted by English football supporters during matches against Manchester United, who have U.S. owners unpopular with the club's", "psg_id": "4684479" }, { "title": "U Lazy S Ranch", "text": "U Lazy S Ranch The U Lazy S Ranch, formerly known as the Square and Compass Ranch, is a historic ranch in Garza County, Texas, USA. The ranch was established as the Square and Compass Ranch in 1884. By 1901, when it was acquired by John Bunyan Slaughter, the ranch spanned 99,188 acres. Slaughter also purchased 5,000 cattle and brought 6,000 head of cattle he already owned. Additionally, he changed the name to his cattle brand, 'U Lazy S', which he had registered during the American Civil War. He built a ranchhouse in 1902 and acquired more acres, owning up", "psg_id": "19260134" }, { "title": "U. S. R. Murty", "text": "of the Journal of Combinatorial Theory, Series B. U. S. R. Murty Uppaluri Siva Ramachandra Murty, or U. S. R. Murty (as he prefers to write his name), is a Professor Emeritus of the Department of Combinatorics and Optimization, University of Waterloo. U. S. R. Murty received his Ph.D. in 1967 from the Indian Statistical Institute, Calcutta, with a thesis on extremal graph theory; his advisor was C. R. Rao. Murty is well known for his work in matroid theory and graph theory, and mainly for being a co-author with J. A. Bondy of a textbook on graph theory. Murty", "psg_id": "13397664" }, { "title": "U S Navy Flag", "text": "was named Champion two-year-old colt. In the official European Classification of two-year-olds for 2017, published in January 2018, U S Navy Flag was given a rating of 122, making him the best juvenile of the season, three pounds ahead of his stablemate Saxon Warrior. U S Navy Flag U S Navy Flag (foaled 6 February 2015) is an American-bred, Irish-trained Thoroughbred racehorse. In 2017 he became the first horse in 35 years to win both the Middle Park Stakes and the Dewhurst Stakes. As two-year-old he was beaten in his first four racecourse appearances, including the Coventry Stakes before winning", "psg_id": "20447415" }, { "title": "U S Navy Flag", "text": "and returned to the same track two weeks later to follow up in the Dewhurst Stakes. As a three-year-old in 2018 he ran in several major mile races without success before dropping back to sprint distances to win the July Cup. U S Navy Flag is a bay horse bred in Kentucky by the Misty For Me Syndicate. During his racing career U S Navy Flag has been trained by Aidan O'Brien at Ballydoyle. He is owned by John Magnier's Coolmore Stud partnership (officially Michael Tabor, Susan Magnier and Derrick Smith), usually racing in the purple and white colours of", "psg_id": "20447404" }, { "title": "What U Workin' With?", "text": "Virgin Radio saw the release as unexpected but praised the dancing qualities of the track. \"What U Workin' With?\" debuted on \"Billboard\"s Kid Digital Songs component chart on October 15, 2016 at number eight; it entered simultaneously with the duo's other collaboration, \"Hair Up\", which debuted at number 14. It dropped off the following week, but re-entered during the week of November 26, 2016, where it was ranked at number ten. It spent a total of three weeks on the Kid Digital Songs chart, leaving at number fifteen on December 3, 2016. What U Workin' With? \"What U Workin' With?\"", "psg_id": "19672296" }, { "title": "History of the Berlin S-Bahn", "text": "that were left opened after the strike do include: The 1980 incidents turned media and political attention toward what was left of West Berlin's S-Bahn network. The city government decided to enter negotiations with East Germany, which were finally successful. By contrast, during the same period, services on the S-Bahn in East Berlin were increased and new lines built as housing projects expanded eastward from the city centre. With most of the U-Bahn located in West Berlin, the S-Bahn became the backbone of the East Berlin transit network. The DR has purchased DR Class 270 as a result, where it", "psg_id": "19085008" }, { "title": "USS U. S. Grant (AP-29)", "text": "7 November, \"U. S. Grant\" disembarked her passengers soon thereafter. One week later, on 14 November, the transport was decommissioned and returned to the War Department. Her name was struck from the Navy List on 28 November. Turned over to the Maritime Commission, the erstwhile transport and veteran of two world wars was sold to the Boston Metals Company, on 24 February 1948 for scrapping. \"U. S. Grant\" received one battle star for her World War II service. USS U. S. Grant (AP-29) USS \"U. S. Grant\" (AP-29) was a transport ship that saw service with the United States Navy", "psg_id": "11658855" }, { "title": "What U Workin' With?", "text": "be unexpected, they agreed her role was enjoyable. Commercially, \"What U Workin' With?\" peaked at number eight on \"Billboard\"s Kid Digital Songs component chart, where it lasted for three non-consecutive weeks. The track listing for \"Trolls\" was released by Justin Timberlake through Instagram on August 22, 2016, where he unveiled the names of thirteen tracks for the album. Additionally, \"What U Workin' With?\" was first revealed, although Gwen Stefani's role on the track had remained a secret. In addition, he claimed that the record was \"almost ready\" and that preorders would be announced in the near future. The release of", "psg_id": "19672292" }, { "title": "The Joker (S&S Worldwide)", "text": "purple and green supports parallel to each other. At Six Flags Great America and Six Flags Over Texas, those coasters have 2 Joker signs facing back of each other. The Joker (S&S Worldwide) The Joker is a roller coaster located at Six Flags Great Adventure, Six Flags Great America, Six Flags New England, and Six Flags Over Texas. Built by S&S Worldwide, an American ride manufacturer, the coaster is one of their \"Free Spin\" models. Since 2016, Six Flags has installed The Joker in four of their parks. Riders zig zag along the track while flipping head over heels up", "psg_id": "19020150" }, { "title": "Day County, Oklahoma Territory", "text": "county seat be reestablished at Grand. The county commissioners voted to move the seat to Grand, Oklahoma, along the banks of the Canadian River, which ran through the middle of the county. The burning political issue in Day County was the question whether land should be free-range (i. e., unfenced) or whether the movement of cattle should be restricted. Most of the large cattle ranches had started when the land was still controlled by Texas. However, Texas law did not apply when the U. S. created Oklahoma Territory (thus giving rise to Day County). Most of the settlers who moved", "psg_id": "11797031" }, { "title": "S&P Latin America 40", "text": "S&P Latin America 40 The S&P Latin America 40 is a stock market index from Standard & Poor's. It tracks Latin American stocks. The S&P Latin America 40 is one of seven headline indices making up S&P Global 1200 and includes highly liquid securities from major economic sectors of Mexican and South American equity markets. Companies from Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Mexico and Peru are represented in this index. Representing approximately 70% of each country’s market capitalization, this index provides coverage of the large cap, liquid constituents of each key country in Latin America. The S&P Latin America 40 is maintained", "psg_id": "5987024" }, { "title": "S&P Latin America 40", "text": "S&P Latin America 40 The S&P Latin America 40 is a stock market index from Standard & Poor's. It tracks Latin American stocks. The S&P Latin America 40 is one of seven headline indices making up S&P Global 1200 and includes highly liquid securities from major economic sectors of Mexican and South American equity markets. Companies from Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Mexico and Peru are represented in this index. Representing approximately 70% of each country’s market capitalization, this index provides coverage of the large cap, liquid constituents of each key country in Latin America. The S&P Latin America 40 is maintained", "psg_id": "5987022" }, { "title": "Horace S. Eldredge", "text": "followed The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints to what became the Utah Territory, where he was appointed marshal of the Territory, assessor and collector of taxes and a brigadier-general of the militia. On October 7, 1854, he was appointed one of the Presidents of the Seventy, a position he held until his death. In 1856 and 1862 he served in the Utah Territorial Legislature. He was superintendent of ZCMI for several years before his death. Eldredge practiced plural marriage and fathered 28 children. He died in Salt Lake City of lung trouble. Horace S. Eldredge Horace Sunderlin Eldredge", "psg_id": "11804482" }, { "title": "U Lazy S Ranch", "text": "1966, the ranch spanned 90,000 acres. In October 1968, Lott and his wife hosted François Tombalbaye, the President of Chad, on his official visit to Texas. A year later, in 1969, they donated a carriage house from the ranch and US$10,000 to the National Ranching Heritage Center in Lubbock, Texas. In 1973, a fundraiser for the public library in Post, Texas was held on the ranch. U Lazy S Ranch The U Lazy S Ranch, formerly known as the Square and Compass Ranch, is a historic ranch in Garza County, Texas, USA. The ranch was established as the Square and", "psg_id": "19260137" }, { "title": "U S Navy Flag", "text": "a bit, wasn’t he? He’s a tough, hardy horse. A very exciting horse really.\" On his final appearance of the season U S Navy Flag was sent to California to contest the Breeders' Cup Juvenile at Del Mar Racetrack on 4 November. Racing on dirt for the first time he led for most of the way before dropping back in the last quarter mile and finishing tenth of the twelve runners behind Good Magic. U S Navy Flag made his seasonal debut in the 7 furlong Leopardstown 2,000 Guineas Trial Stakes on 14 April. He was sent off at odds", "psg_id": "20447413" }, { "title": "U S Navy Flag", "text": "of 6/1 in a field of four runners which included two stablemates in Gustav Klimt and Kenya. Ridden by Seamie Heffernan, U S Navy Flag raced in second place early in the race but dropped away to finish last of the four runners. The race was run on heavy going and O'Brien stated \"We knew US Navy Flag would hate the ground, but we needed to get him out [he] might go to the English or French Guineas and he'll grow another leg between now and then.\" On 16 November 2017 at the Cartier Racing Awards, U S Navy Flag", "psg_id": "20447414" }, { "title": "U S Navy Flag", "text": "distance. With Moore again in the saddle he produced his customary front-running display before drawing away from his opponents in the final furlong and winning by six lengths from Landshark. On 30 September at Newmarket, U S Navy Flag, ridden by Heffernan, was one of twelve colts to contest the Group 1 Middle Park Stakes over six furlongs and started at odds of 10/1. The Railway Stakes winner Beckford started favourite, whilst the other runners included Sioux Nation, Cardsharp, Rajasinghe, Unfortunately (Prix Morny) and Sands of Mali (Gimcrack Stakes). U S Navy Flag tracked the leader Hey Jonesy before taking", "psg_id": "20447409" }, { "title": "Donald S. Day", "text": "the Russian and Jewish minorities in the country: \"On June 17 there was a mob at the railway station, waving red rags and screaming in hysterical joy about the arrival of the Russians. The Latvian language could not be heard. The speeches, the shouts, the screams were all in Russian or Yiddish.\" Following the annexation of the Baltic States by the Soviets, Day relocated to Sweden to continue reporting as the \"Tribune\"'s Stockholm correspondent. In 1941, Day accompanied Finnish troops as they advanced into Soviet territory and in September 1942 he quit his post to join the Finnish Army. The", "psg_id": "15568410" }, { "title": "Twilight: Where Darkness Begins", "text": "Twilight: Where Darkness Begins Twilight: Where Darkness Begins is an out of print teen (young adult) horror series published between 1982 and 1987. There are 26 stand-alone books in the series written by various authors; the most notable being Bruce Coville, Carl Laymon (aka Richard Laymon), Imogen Howe, Betsy Haynes, Richie Tankersley Cusick, and Joseph Trainor. The series was published by Dell Publishing and is similar to the Dark Forces teen horror series published by Bantam Books. Each book involves the main character(s) battling supernatural forces of evil. Critical reception for the series was initially positive, with the Voice of", "psg_id": "11689567" }, { "title": "U. S. Grant High School (Oklahoma)", "text": "School currently engages in the Professional Learning Community approach. This includes collaborative planning and assessment building which encourages unity. U. S. Grant High School (Oklahoma) U. S. Grant High School is a high school in south Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. In 1953, the Oklahoma City Public Schools opened U. S. Grant High School, which became the third high school for south Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. During its early years, it was both a junior and senior high school. Later, it was a high school for grades 10 through 12. By 1972, it was still only grades 10, 11 and 12. The rising", "psg_id": "9097288" }, { "title": "U. S. Grant High School (Oklahoma)", "text": "U. S. Grant High School (Oklahoma) U. S. Grant High School is a high school in south Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. In 1953, the Oklahoma City Public Schools opened U. S. Grant High School, which became the third high school for south Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. During its early years, it was both a junior and senior high school. Later, it was a high school for grades 10 through 12. By 1972, it was still only grades 10, 11 and 12. The rising 9th graders came from Jefferson Junior High and Roosevelt Junior High. U.S. Grant now offers courses for students in", "psg_id": "9097284" }, { "title": "U S Navy Flag", "text": "U S Navy Flag U S Navy Flag (foaled 6 February 2015) is an American-bred, Irish-trained Thoroughbred racehorse. In 2017 he became the first horse in 35 years to win both the Middle Park Stakes and the Dewhurst Stakes. As two-year-old he was beaten in his first four racecourse appearances, including the Coventry Stakes before winning a maiden race in July. He then finished second in the July Stakes and fourth in the Phoenix Stakes before recording his first significant win in the Group 3 Round Tower Stakes. He won the Middle Park Stakes at Newmarket Racecourse on 30 September", "psg_id": "20447403" }, { "title": "George S. Day", "text": "Marketing Association]] [[Category:University of Pennsylvania faculty]] [[Category:Stanford University Graduate School of Business faculty]] [[Category:Harvard Business School faculty]] [[Category:Academics of the London Business School]] [[Category:Columbia Business School alumni]] George S. Day George S. Day is an educator and consultant in the fields of marketing, strategy and innovation management. He is the Geoffrey T. Boisi Professor Emeritus at the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania. He founded the Mack Institute for Innovation Management at the Wharton School, where he is presently Faculty Emeritus in Residence. He is best known for the concept of market-driven strategy and organization, and the outside-in approach", "psg_id": "7485801" }, { "title": "George S. Day", "text": "George S. Day George S. Day is an educator and consultant in the fields of marketing, strategy and innovation management. He is the Geoffrey T. Boisi Professor Emeritus at the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania. He founded the Mack Institute for Innovation Management at the Wharton School, where he is presently Faculty Emeritus in Residence. He is best known for the concept of market-driven strategy and organization, and the outside-in approach to strategy. With Paul Schoemaker, he introduced the concept of peripheral vision of organizations. His research and consulting interests focus on competitive strategies in global markets, innovation", "psg_id": "7485795" }, { "title": "Samuel S. Day", "text": "Samuel S. Day Samuel Stearns Day (1808–1871), also known by name Samuel S. Day, was the first Canadian-born American Baptist missionary to Telugu speaking provinces – Visakhapatnam, nearby to British Baptist missionary presence in Orissa(\"present\" Orissa); and Nellore, part of then-Madras presidency, later part of Andhra, and currently part of Andhra Pradesh. He was the founder of American and Canadian Baptist missions in Telugu speaking provinces, especially Telugu Baptist mission at Nellore. He was born in Bastard Township, Ontario, Canada on 13 May 1808 to Jeremiah and Submit Day. He went to Sunday school in 1818. He has the habit", "psg_id": "16459178" }, { "title": "Samuel S. Day", "text": "New York Samuel S. Day Samuel Stearns Day (1808–1871), also known by name Samuel S. Day, was the first Canadian-born American Baptist missionary to Telugu speaking provinces – Visakhapatnam, nearby to British Baptist missionary presence in Orissa(\"present\" Orissa); and Nellore, part of then-Madras presidency, later part of Andhra, and currently part of Andhra Pradesh. He was the founder of American and Canadian Baptist missions in Telugu speaking provinces, especially Telugu Baptist mission at Nellore. He was born in Bastard Township, Ontario, Canada on 13 May 1808 to Jeremiah and Submit Day. He went to Sunday school in 1818. He has", "psg_id": "16459186" }, { "title": "USS U. S. Grant (AP-29)", "text": "USS U. S. Grant (AP-29) USS \"U. S. Grant\" (AP-29) was a transport ship that saw service with the United States Navy in World War II. Originally a German ocean liner named Konig Wilhelm II, she was seized by the United States during the First World War and renamed \"USS Madawaska\" (ID-3011) in 1917 before being renamed USS \"U. S. Grant\" (AP-29) in 1922. \"Konig Wilhelm II\" was a steel-hulled screw steamer launched on 20 July 1907 at Stettin, Germany, by Vulcan Aktiengesellschaft. Built for the transatlantic passenger trade, \"Konig Wilhelm II\" operated between Hamburg, Germany, and Buenos Aires, Argentina,", "psg_id": "11658840" }, { "title": "Organized incorporated territories of the United States", "text": "territories formally organized by an Organic Act. When Hawaii was admitted as a state in 1959, the Hawaii Admission Act specifically excluded Palmyra Island which had been part of the Territory of Hawaii, and Palmyra remains today as the only incorporated U. S. territory, the United States Territory of Palmyra Island. Although it still has private landowners, Palmyra is uninhabited, and no Palmyra Island government has been organized under an act of Congress. Palmyra is currently governed as a territory by the United States Department of the Interior. All other U. S. territories except Palmyra are unincorporated (meaning that they", "psg_id": "9404300" }, { "title": "S. U. Ethirmanasingham", "text": "S. U. Ethirmanasingham Somasunderam Udayar Ethirmanasingham was a Ceylon Tamil businessman, politician and Member of Parliament. Ethirmanasingham was born on 25 July 1915. He was from Paddiruppu in eastern Ceylon. He was educated at St. Mary's College and Lee High School, Kalmunai. Ethirmanasingham had several jobs before becoming a successful businessman. Ethirmanasingham stood as an independent candidate in Paddiruppu at the 1947 parliamentary election. He won the election and entered Parliament. He stood as the United National Party's candidate at the 1952 parliamentary election but was defeated by S. M. Rasamanickam. He re-gained the seat at the 1956 parliamentary election,", "psg_id": "17470643" }, { "title": "The Joker (S&S Worldwide)", "text": "The Joker (S&S Worldwide) The Joker is a roller coaster located at Six Flags Great Adventure, Six Flags Great America, Six Flags New England, and Six Flags Over Texas. Built by S&S Worldwide, an American ride manufacturer, the coaster is one of their \"Free Spin\" models. Since 2016, Six Flags has installed The Joker in four of their parks. Riders zig zag along the track while flipping head over heels up to six times throughout the ride in a somewhat uncontrolled manner. Six Flags started installing more after the success of that opened in 2015 at Six Flags Fiesta Texas.", "psg_id": "19020145" }, { "title": "U-S-A!", "text": "supporters due to the club's being saddled by massive debt. Opposing supporters remind the United supporters of this with the \"U-S-A\" chant; this was also true of Liverpool, until the RBS takeover. However, the chant is also used non-sarcastically by British supporters to celebrate achievements of U.S. players such as Tim Howard at Everton. The chant, led by Woody Boyd, was used in the \"Cheers\" episode \"A Fine French Whine\" upon hearing the news that a French citizen with eyes on Boyd's girlfriend has overstayed his visa and would soon be deported. It has shown up on \"The Jerry Springer", "psg_id": "4684480" }, { "title": "Gas-s-s-s", "text": "ahead, write something, just keep the title.\"\" \"Gas-s-s-s\" was an idea of Corman's, about a world where everybody over thirty had died. Corman later said \"my first thought was to do a science fiction film with allegorical overtones.\" Armitage remembers the concept just being \"a sentence, and that's what we went with ... He let you make it your own, and I did.\" Corman said that although \"there was some good work in\" Armitage's first draft, \"the points I was trying to make in the script either did not come through or came through too obviously different parts, and it", "psg_id": "7945394" }, { "title": "S. Kidman & Co", "text": "S. Kidman & Co S. Kidman & Co is one of Australia's largest beef producers with a herd of 185,000 cattle. The company has pastoral leases covering 101,000 square kilometres in the states of Queensland, South Australia and Western Australia and the Northern Territory. Kidman cattle stations produce grass-fed beef for export to Japan, the United States of America and South East Asia. S. Kidman & Co was founded in 1899 by Sidney Kidman. He was one of the greatest pastoral landholders in modern history and became known by the nickname of \"The Cattle King\". S. Kidman & Co is", "psg_id": "19659537" }, { "title": "What Kind of Day Has It Been", "text": "Sorkin, Fox later apologized, saying it was her fault for missing her mark. \"The West Wing\"'s first season finale was nominated for an Emmy award for Outstanding Single Camera Picture Editing for a Series (Tina Hirsch). This was one of two Emmy nominations the series received in this category for 2000, the other being for episode 10, \"In Excelsis Deo\" (Bill Johnson). In the end the award was won by ER, but Hirsch did win an Eddie Award for Best Edited One-Hour Series for Television. \"What Kind of Day Has It Been\" was also one of eight episodes submitted for", "psg_id": "7587387" }, { "title": "House E. S. Lobkova", "text": "House E. S. Lobkova The House E. S. Lobkova () is a mansion in the center of Moscow (Big Tolmachevsky lane, house 5, building 7). Built in 1807 in Empire style. Currently, it is the representative office of the Altai territory. The house of E. S. Lobkova has the status of an object of cultural heritage of Federal importance. House in Bolshoi Tolmachevsky pereulok was built 1807 for podporujici Ekaterina Pubic. Since 1852 it belonged to merchants Medyntsev, since 1861 — merchants Losev. Originally the mansion was U-shaped in plan. In the 1850s, extensions were made from the yard. In", "psg_id": "20790419" }, { "title": "S. Thomas' Preparatory School", "text": "events. The school has a number of sports teams. S. Thomas' Preparatory School S. Thomas' Preparatory School is a private, Anglican, multi-ethnic, primary and secondary day school for boys aged 5 to 16 years, located in Kollupitiya in the Colombo District of the Western Province of Sri Lanka. The school was founded on 17 May 1938 as a branch preparatory school of S. Thomas' College, Mount Lavinia. It is governed by the Board of Governors of S. Thomas' College of the Church of Ceylon. The school is amongst the elite schools of Sri Lanka and is affiliated with the three", "psg_id": "10939792" }, { "title": "USS U. S. Grant (AP-29)", "text": "she could resume active service. During this overhaul, which would last through the spring of 1922, the ship was fitted with modern marine watertube boilers for greater safety in operation and to enable the ship to make increased speed. On 3 June 1922, at Brooklyn, New York, the transport was renamed \"U. S. Grant\"; Princess Cantacuzene, wife of Major General Prince Cantacuzene, Count Speransky of Russia, and a granddaughter of General Ulysses S. Grant, christened the ship. For almost two decades, \"U. S. Grant\" soldiered on in the Army Transport Service, maintaining a regular schedule of voyages carrying troops, passengers,", "psg_id": "11658844" }, { "title": "S&P Latin America 40", "text": "by the S&P Index Committee, whose members include Standard and Poor's economists and index analysts. The goal of the Index Committee is to ensure that the S&P Latin America 40 remains an accurate measure of Latin American markets, reflecting the risk and return characteristics of the broader universe on an ongoing basis. As of 2010, S&P Latin America 40 consisted of forty companies with a market capitalization of USD$ 450.07 billion. There is an ETF tracking this index (ILF). As of June 30 2014, the constituent stocks of the S&P Latin America 40 are: The country coverage is the following:", "psg_id": "5987023" }, { "title": "S-wave", "text": "gives: Applying vector identities and making certain approximations gives the seismic wave equation in homogeneous media: where Newton's notation has been used for the time derivative. Taking the curl of this equation and applying vector identities eventually gives: which is simply the wave equation applied to the curl of u with a velocity formula_15 satisfying This describes S-wave propagation. Taking the divergence of seismic wave equation in homogeneous media, instead of the curl, yields an equation describing P-wave propagation. The steady-state SH waves are defined by the Helmholtz equation where k is the wave number. S-wave In seismology, S-waves, secondary", "psg_id": "5180200" }, { "title": "Hamburg S-Bahn", "text": "Hamburg S-Bahn The Hamburg S-Bahn is rapid mass transit railway network in the Hamburg Metropolitan Region. Together, the S-Bahn, the Hamburg U-Bahn, the AKN railway and the regional railway form the backbone of railway public transport in the city and the surrounding area. The network has operated since 1907 as an electric rapid transit system, under the direction of the state railway, and is member of Hamburger Verkehrsverbund (HVV), \"Hamburg's transport association\". There are six lines, serving 68 stations, on of route. On an average working day the S-Bahn transports about 590,000 passengers; in 2010 about 221 million people used", "psg_id": "4256654" }, { "title": "S-unit", "text": "finite set of prime numbers and define an \"S\"-unit to be a rational number whose numerator and denominator are divisible only by the primes in \"S\". The \"S\"-units form a multiplicative group containing the units of \"R\". Dirichlet's unit theorem holds for \"S\"-units: the group of \"S\"-units is finitely generated, with rank (maximal number of multiplicatively independent elements) equal to \"r\" + \"s\", where \"r\" is the rank of the unit group and \"s\" = |\"S\"|. The \"S\"-unit equation is a Diophantine equation with \"u\", \"v\" restricted to being \"S\"-units of \"K\". The number of solutions of this equation is", "psg_id": "12266690" }, { "title": "Mark S. Scarberry", "text": "Mark S. Scarberry Mark S. Scarberry (born 1953) is professor of law at Pepperdine University School of Law. Much of his research and teaching focuses on bankruptcy and constitutional law. Scarberry is \"a self-described evangelical Protestant.\" Scarberry earned his J.D. from the University of California, Los Angeles School of Law where he graduated number one in his class in 1978 and his A.B. from Occidental College in 1975. Mark Scarberry began his legal career upon graduation from UCLA, gaining four years' practice experience with Jones, Day, Reavis & Pogue, Los Angeles. Scarberry has edited law casebooks. During the fall of", "psg_id": "14616060" }, { "title": "S. Kidman & Co", "text": "of 10.71% on the previous year. In October 2016, a Hancock Prospecting (67%) / Shanghai CRED (33%) joint venture lodged a bid for the company. A counter bid was later lodged by Equity Trustees. S. Kidman & Co S. Kidman & Co is one of Australia's largest beef producers with a herd of 185,000 cattle. The company has pastoral leases covering 101,000 square kilometres in the states of Queensland, South Australia and Western Australia and the Northern Territory. Kidman cattle stations produce grass-fed beef for export to Japan, the United States of America and South East Asia. S. Kidman &", "psg_id": "19659539" }, { "title": "U. S. Kids Golf", "text": "U. S. Kids Golf U.S. Kids Golf, or USKG, is the leading youth golf organization in the world; dedicated to helping young players enjoy golf through better equipment, well-organized tournament play, and new learning and coaching resources via their Coaches Institute. Founded by Dan Van Horn in 1996, the company has an LLC division (equipment) and a Foundation (tournaments and its Coaches Institute). Between its divisions, U.S. Kids Golf has impacted over one million young players around the world. The annual USKG Junior World Golf Championship has been featured in a documentary by Josh Greenbaum, called \"The Short Game\". \"The", "psg_id": "20146987" }, { "title": "S. Carey", "text": "TV series The Good Wife. Carey produced and appears on Owen's ninth album \"The King of Whys\". From September 8 to October 3, 2010, S. Carey toured North America with Swedish folk singer Kristian Matsson, otherwise known as The Tallest Man On Earth. During that time, the group performed fourteen times in Vancouver, Washington, California, Arizona, Texas, Toronto, Montreal, New York City, Pennsylvania, and Washington DC. When asked what it was like touring with Matsson, Carey responded: S. Carey performed at CMJ 2010, and was considered \"the most buzzed-about act of the day.\" He spent a great deal of the", "psg_id": "14962299" }, { "title": "U. S. Grant Sharp Jr.", "text": "U. S. Grant Sharp Jr. Ulysses Simpson Grant Sharp Jr. (April 2, 1906 – December 12, 2001) was a United States Navy four star admiral who served as Commander in Chief, United States Pacific Fleet (CINCPACFLT) from 1963 to 1964; and Commander-in-Chief, United States Pacific Command (CINCPAC) from 1964 to 1968. He was PACOM commander during the Gulf of Tonkin Incident. Sharp was related to Ulysses S. Grant, who married Sharp's great-aunt. Sharp was born in Chinook, Montana, and named for Ulysses S. Grant, who was married to his grandmother's sister. Raised in Fort Benton, Montana, he graduated from the", "psg_id": "10968897" }, { "title": "Karl S. Day", "text": "the American Airlines in June 1962 and settled with his wife in East Williston, New York and died on January 19, 1973 in Nassau Hospital in Mineola, New York. Day is buried at Arlington National Cemetery, Virginia together with his wife Margaret Raine Day (1900-1990). They had a son, John F., a former captain in the Marine Corps Reserve, a daughter, Nancy. Here is the ribbon bar of Lieutenant General Karl S. Day: Karl S. Day Karl Schmolsmire Day (May 30, 1896 - January 19, 1973) was a highly decorated naval aviator of the United States Marine Corps Reserve with", "psg_id": "20806570" }, { "title": "Harry S. Day", "text": "Harry S. Day Harry Sanderson Day (May 16, 1871 – June 27, 1956) was a Republican politician in the U.S. state of Ohio who served as Ohio State Treasurer 1923-1927 and 1931-1937. He also ran unsuccessfully for his party's nomination for Ohio Governor. Harry S. Day was born in Fremont, Sandusky County, Ohio in 1871 to John and Emily (Williams) Day. He was educated in the Fremont public schools, and worked for the railway mail service until 1891. In 1891 Day enrolled in Oberlin College, Oberlin, Ohio, and also attended Otterbein College in Westerville, Ohio. He married Lola Garvin in", "psg_id": "15804781" }, { "title": "U of S Lands South Management Area, Saskatoon", "text": "businesses are in the northwest corner of the adjacent Varsity View neighbourhood. However, there are 3 home-based businesses. U of S Lands South Management Area is located within the University Heights Suburban Development Area. It is bounded by College Drive to the north, 14th Street to the south, Circle Drive to the east, and Cumberland Avenue to the west. The only other road of note is Preston Avenue, which roughly bisects the area. U of S Lands South Management Area, Saskatoon U of S Lands South Management Area is an area of and located in east-central Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada. It", "psg_id": "11980454" }, { "title": "The 37's", "text": "opposed to ones featuring \"domestic or familial relationship[s].\" In \"The 37's\", Lawrence was drawn to the relationship Earhart has with Janeway: two women, two professional pilots who have risen to great heights in their chosen fields. Not only did the historical character appeal to her, Lawrence also reveled in the \"what-if\" twist, the alternate historical story about what happened. Lawrence grew up watching Mulgrew as Mary Ryan on the soap opera \"Ryan's Hope\". As Lawrence came from a family where women more often than not became homemakers, Mary Ryan was an \"exotic\" character—with her career and life in New York", "psg_id": "6277759" }, { "title": "S-train", "text": "S-train The S-train is a type of hybrid urban-suburban rail serving a metropolitan region. Some of the larger S-train systems provide service similar to rapid transit systems, while smaller ones often resemble commuter or even regional rail. They are especially common in Germany and Austria, where they are known as S-Bahn, which in the 1930s was an abbreviation of either \"Schnellbahn\", \"Stadtbahn\" or \"Stadtschnellbahn\", depending on the city, but they must not be confused with \"U-Stadtbahnen\". Similar S-train systems exist also in Denmark, there known as S-tog, the Czech Republic as Esko, Switzerland also as S-Bahn, and northern Italy as", "psg_id": "1849679" }, { "title": "Batman: The Ride (S&S Free Spin)", "text": "with one stating \"What the hell just happened?\" They then, \"wondered when we could get on it again.\" With the success of Batman: The Ride and becoming \"an immediate fan favorite\", Six Flags has spawned another version of the ride the following year at Six Flags Great Adventure as The Joker. A new ride with similar theme and name Batman make will open in 2019 at Six Flags Discovery Kingdom. The company has built five more similar rides throughout North America. After Batman: The Ride's debut year in 2015, the roller coaster didn't receive any votes of the \"Amusement Today\"'s", "psg_id": "18298952" }, { "title": "Harry S. Day", "text": "Company until his retirement in 1955. He lived in Fremont in his later years at 1215 Birchard Ave. He died at Fremont Memorial Hospital June 27, 1956. Harry S. Day Harry Sanderson Day (May 16, 1871 – June 27, 1956) was a Republican politician in the U.S. state of Ohio who served as Ohio State Treasurer 1923-1927 and 1931-1937. He also ran unsuccessfully for his party's nomination for Ohio Governor. Harry S. Day was born in Fremont, Sandusky County, Ohio in 1871 to John and Emily (Williams) Day. He was educated in the Fremont public schools, and worked for the", "psg_id": "15804783" }, { "title": "S. S. Still", "text": "day for burial at Woodland Cemetery. On October 3, 1877, Summerfield married Ella Daugherty in Lawrence, Kansas. They raised two children: George and Delia. S. S. Still Summerfield Saunders Still (1851–1931) was an osteopath and founder of a school of osteopathy. Still and his wife Ella Daugherty married in 1891 and had two children, Persus (Percy) who became a surgeon, and Christina. Still was the son of James Still, a medical doctor trained in Chicago, Illinois, and Rahab Saunders Still. The Still family moved to Kansas, where S. S. Still was educated in Blue Mound, Eudora, and at Baker University", "psg_id": "6991357" }, { "title": "Gas-s-s-s", "text": "and he only made one more movie before a twenty-year sabbatical. \" A great deal of care went into what I was saying and how I was going to say it,\" he said of \"Gas-s-s-s\". \"The finished picture does not evidently make all these points. It discourages me and so for a little while I prefer to step away ... Directing is very hard and very painful. Producing is easy. I can do it without really thinking about it.\" Corman did, however, go on to produce \"Boxcar Bertha\" for AIP. \"Gas-s-s-s\" found a fresh audience on late night television in", "psg_id": "7945406" }, { "title": "U. S. Grant High School (Oklahoma)", "text": "new building. Along with the completion, the campus included a new running track that also serves as a practice soccer field. There is also a baseball field to the north of the running track. U.S. Grant's activities include foreign languages, drama, dance, band, classical guitar, choir, pom-pom, cheerleading, sports, PTSA, FCCLA, National Honor Society, BPA (Business Professionals of America), MCJROTC, as well as other clubs. Sports include baseball, fast-pitch softball, slow pitch softball, girls tennis, boys tennis, girls basketball, boys basketball, rowing, wrestling, soccer, volleyball, track & field, and golf. U. S. Grant's nickname is the Generals. Their colors are", "psg_id": "9097286" }, { "title": "'S Up", "text": "'S Up \" 's Up\" (short for Bottom's Up) is the fifth episode of the first series of British sitcom \"Bottom\". It was first broadcast on 15 October 1991. Richie and Eddie mind their landlord's shop for him, but end up getting stuck on the rooftop after trying to watch cricket from there. As the episode begins, Richie is trying to enjoy an English Sunday morning, while Eddie is trying to watch what he believes are pornographic videos. After Eddie has forced Richie to sit down to watch the film, the pair observe that the film is not particularly erotic", "psg_id": "8590280" }, { "title": "C. S. Pacat", "text": "C. S. Pacat C. S. Pacat is an Australian author best known for the \"Captive Prince\" trilogy, published by Penguin Random House in 2015. Pacat was born in Melbourne, Australia, and was educated at the University of Melbourne. She lived in several different cities including Perugia where she studied at Perugia University, and Tokyo, where she lived for five years. Pacat wrote the \"Captive Prince\" trilogy around her day job as a translator while training as a geologist. Pacat's first novel \"Captive Prince\" began as an online serial of original fiction, where it garnered viral attention. Self-published in February 2013,", "psg_id": "19303628" }, { "title": "S-1 Strategic Highway", "text": "Project has been facing delays since 2008. Repairing and widening has still not begun, despite an announcement by Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif in April 2015, during his visit to Gilgit. The proposed Gilgit-Skardu Expressway plans to rebuild the entire highway at a cost of . As of September 2017, construction had started. S-1 Strategic Highway Strategic Highway 1 (S-1) or more popularly known as Gilgit–Skardu Road (Urdu, Shina, Balti: ) or Skardu Road is a 167 km long Strategic Highway linking Gilgit with Skardu in Gilgit-Baltistan territory. The highway begins south of Gilgit on the N-35 National Highway (Karakoram Highway),", "psg_id": "19525110" }, { "title": "USS U. S. Grant (AP-29)", "text": "to port. The venerable transport disembarked Army troops at Massacre Bay on 14 June, three days after the initial landings. The following month, as American and Canadian troops prepared to assault Kiska, Rear Admiral Francis W. Rockwell broke his flag in \"U. S. Grant\" as Commander, Task Force 51. During this operation, \"U. S. Grant\" served as combination transport and communications vessel. The Americans eventually discovered that the Japanese had stolen away like nomads, leaving only a few dogs to \"contest\" the landings, and had completed their evacuation, undetected by the Allies, by 28 July. During the Kiska landings, the", "psg_id": "11658852" }, { "title": "USS U. S. Grant (AP-29)", "text": "all...involved, the Army, Navy, and Merchant Marine.\" All cargo was soon reloaded, and \"U. S. Grant\" resumed her voyage. She continued under the aegis of the Army Transportation Service through 1940. Then as war clouds gathered in the Pacific and Atlantic, \"U. S. Grant\" was subsequently reacquired by the Navy. Armed with seven 3-inch guns (she had been unarmed while serving as an Army transport), the vessel was refitted at the Mare Island Navy Yard, Vallejo, California, and was commissioned on 16 June 1941, Capt. Herbert R. Hein in command. Continuing her service as a transport, the ship received the", "psg_id": "11658848" }, { "title": "USS U. S. Grant (AP-29)", "text": "classification of AP-29. \"U. S. Grant\" operated between ports on the west coast and into the Aleutian Islands through the outbreak of war in the Pacific on 7 December 1941. She carried passengers and cargo to Alaskan ports as the United States built up its defenses in that area against possible thrusts by Japan. In February and March 1942, \"U. S. Grant\" conducted voyages to the Hawaiian Islands. During the former month, she returned some 1,000 enemy aliens (mostly Japanese with a sprinkling of Germans) for placement in internment camps in the southwestern United States. Among these passengers was prisoner", "psg_id": "11658849" }, { "title": "USS U. S. Grant (AP-29)", "text": "transport not only carried Army troops, but also a Mexican liaison group; a detachment of Canadian troops, and a group of civilian correspondents. After a period of repairs in late 1943, which lasted into 1944, \"U. S. Grant\" resumed coastwise voyages to Alaska. From April to December, she shifted to the eastern Pacific to operate between Hawaii and the west coast. She often embarked medical patients to return them to the west coast from Hawaiian area hospitals. Arriving at San Francisco after one such voyage on 23 January 1945, \"U. S. Grant\" disembarked passengers and got underway the same afternoon", "psg_id": "11658853" }, { "title": "Where Has Tommy Flowers Gone?", "text": "an original voice.\" Nelson wrote that the play \"continues his [McNally] exploration of power relations.\" Thomas S. Hischak (Professor of Theatre State University of New York at Cortland) wrote that the play was \"one of the liveliest offerings of the off-Broadway season... a breezy, frustrating, joyous ode to aimlessness by a playwright who was coming into his own.\" Toby Zinman commented on the character of \"Tommy\": \"Tommy is empty when it comes to any intelligence in dealing with life as well as any passionate respect for anything other than self-interest.\" Where Has Tommy Flowers Gone? Where Has Tommy Flowers Gone?", "psg_id": "15758710" }, { "title": "Watch What U Wish...", "text": "& La Chat was released May 18, 2015. Watch What U Wish... Watch What U Wish... is the second studio album by American rap group Da Mafia 6iX, released on March 6, 2015 digitally and March 10, 2015 physically. The album features guest appearances from former No Limit Records artist Fiend, Insane Clown Posse, Lil Wyte, La Chat, Locodunit, Lil Infamous, Billy Wes, Wacy Loco, Mariah Jane, and others. The album charted at No. 25 in \"Billboard\"'s Top 25 Heatseekers chart for 4 April 2015. This was the first official studio album release from Da Mafia 6iX as a collective", "psg_id": "18266571" }, { "title": "Watch What U Wish...", "text": "Watch What U Wish... Watch What U Wish... is the second studio album by American rap group Da Mafia 6iX, released on March 6, 2015 digitally and March 10, 2015 physically. The album features guest appearances from former No Limit Records artist Fiend, Insane Clown Posse, Lil Wyte, La Chat, Locodunit, Lil Infamous, Billy Wes, Wacy Loco, Mariah Jane, and others. The album charted at No. 25 in \"Billboard\"'s Top 25 Heatseekers chart for 4 April 2015. This was the first official studio album release from Da Mafia 6iX as a collective following their mixtapes 6iX Commandments and Hear Sum", "psg_id": "18266566" }, { "title": "Berlin S-Bahn", "text": "a total route length of . The S-Bahn carried 395 million passengers in 2012. It is integrated with the mostly underground U-Bahn to form the backbone of Berlin's rapid transport system. Unlike the U-Bahn, the S-Bahn crosses Berlin city limits into the surrounding state of Brandenburg, e.g. to Potsdam. Although the S- and U-Bahn are part of a unified fare system, they have different operators. The S-Bahn is operated by \"S-Bahn Berlin GmbH\", a subsidiary of Deutsche Bahn, whereas the U-Bahn is run by Berliner Verkehrsbetriebe (BVG), the main public transit company for the city of Berlin. The S-Bahn routes", "psg_id": "2802918" }, { "title": "S-train", "text": "only switched to S-Bahn Wien in 2005. As for Munich, a first breaking ground for an S-train-like rapid transport system running through tunnels in downtown areas, bundling and interconnecting existing suburban and local railways, and the construction of what is now Goetheplatz underground station (line U6) took place in 1938, executed by the Nazi government of Adolf Hitler. Plans and construction work came to a halt early in World War II and were not pursued in its aftermath. The nowadays very extensive S-Bahn-System, and the first two U-Bahn lines, began to operate prior to the 1972 Summer Olympics. The term", "psg_id": "1849688" }, { "title": "Charles S. May", "text": "of the 1866 Republican state convention. In 1872, he broke party ranks and supported Democrat Horace Greeley for U. S. President against the re-election of Ulysses S. Grant and was a losing Democratic candidate for U. S. Senate in 1876. He then practiced law in Detroit and later returned to practice law in Kalamazoo. In 1888, May retired due to ill health and built a country home, “Island View”, overlooking Gull Lake where he wrote several newspaper and magazine articles and several books. He died of heart disease there just three days after his seventy-first birthday. He is interred at", "psg_id": "10773710" }, { "title": "U. S. Kids Golf", "text": "Short Game\" features talented 7- and 8-year-old players from around the globe, and their adventures in Pinehurst, North Carolina. Notable players featured in the film include 4-time champion Allan Kournikova and 5-time champion Alexa Pano. USKG Homepage U. S. Kids Golf U.S. Kids Golf, or USKG, is the leading youth golf organization in the world; dedicated to helping young players enjoy golf through better equipment, well-organized tournament play, and new learning and coaching resources via their Coaches Institute. Founded by Dan Van Horn in 1996, the company has an LLC division (equipment) and a Foundation (tournaments and its Coaches Institute).", "psg_id": "20146988" }, { "title": "Fan S. Noli", "text": "the probe. In 1945, Fan S. Noli received a doctor's degree (Ph. D) in history from Boston University, writing a dissertation on Skanderbeg. In the meantime, he also conducted research at Boston University Music Department, publishing a biography on Ludwig van Beethoven. He also composed a one-movement symphony called \"Scanderbeg\" in 1947. Toward the end of his life, Noli retired to Fort Lauderdale, Florida, where he died in 1965. The branch of the Albanian Orthodox Church that he had governed eventually became the Albanian Archdiocese of the Orthodox Church in America. Writing in his diary two days after Noli's death,", "psg_id": "1761910" }, { "title": "S. Thomas' Preparatory School", "text": "S. Thomas' Preparatory School S. Thomas' Preparatory School is a private, Anglican, multi-ethnic, primary and secondary day school for boys aged 5 to 16 years, located in Kollupitiya in the Colombo District of the Western Province of Sri Lanka. The school was founded on 17 May 1938 as a branch preparatory school of S. Thomas' College, Mount Lavinia. It is governed by the Board of Governors of S. Thomas' College of the Church of Ceylon. The school is amongst the elite schools of Sri Lanka and is affiliated with the three other Thomian schools and colleges administered by the Church", "psg_id": "10939785" }, { "title": "Hamburg City S-Bahn", "text": "Hamburg City S-Bahn The City S-Bahn is a 5,380 metre-long tunnel section of the Hamburg S-Bahn. It runs between Altona station and Hamburg Hauptbahnhof through the city centre of Hamburg and the districts of Altona and St. Pauli. The S-Bahn lines S1, S2 and S3 of the Hamburger Verkehrsverbund (Hamburg Transport Association) run through the tunnel. Seven S-Bahn stations are located in the tunnel, including the tourist-oriented stations of Landungsbrücken and Reeperbahn. The tunnel begins directly after the Hauptbahnhof where its two tracks branch off the Hamburg-Altona link line and immediately dive under it. The ramp has a maximum gradient", "psg_id": "15063088" }, { "title": "S-comma", "text": "this reason, almost all Romanian texts still use S-cedilla (or even S), despite the recommendation to migrate from cedilla to comma. The letter is placed in Unicode in the Latin Extended-B range, under \"Additions for Romanian\", as the \"Latin capital letter S with comma below\" (U+0218) and \"Latin small letter s with comma below\" (U+0219). In HTML these can be encoded by codice_1 and codice_2, respectively. S-comma S-comma () is a letter which is part of the Romanian alphabet, used to represent the sound , the voiceless postalveolar fricative (like \"sh\" in \"shoe\"). The letter was proposed in the \"Buda", "psg_id": "4535049" }, { "title": "S. U. Hastings", "text": "S. U. Hastings Selvin Uriah Hastings (26 September 1916 – 19 September 1991) was the first Jamaican national consecrated as a bishop of the Moravian Church and the first Jamaican to be elected head of the Moravian Church Unity Board. Bishop Hastings was born in Darliston, Westmoreland, Jamaica. After attending local schools, he trained at St. Colme's Theological College, Kingston, and in the United Kingdom, before serving the Jamaica Province of the Moravian Church at Springfield in St. Elizabeth, Mizpah in Manchester and Church of the Redeemer and Trinity in Kingston. He undertook further training in the United States, gaining", "psg_id": "10874985" }, { "title": "S. U. Hastings", "text": "anniversary celebrations in 2004, the Postal Corporation of Jamaica issued a commemorative stamp featuring Bishop Hastings. S. U. Hastings Selvin Uriah Hastings (26 September 1916 – 19 September 1991) was the first Jamaican national consecrated as a bishop of the Moravian Church and the first Jamaican to be elected head of the Moravian Church Unity Board. Bishop Hastings was born in Darliston, Westmoreland, Jamaica. After attending local schools, he trained at St. Colme's Theological College, Kingston, and in the United Kingdom, before serving the Jamaica Province of the Moravian Church at Springfield in St. Elizabeth, Mizpah in Manchester and Church", "psg_id": "10874988" }, { "title": "S. U. Zuidema", "text": "S. U. Zuidema Sytse Ulbe Zuidema (22 April 1906, Kampen - 28 September 1975, Amstelveen) was one of the second generation of reformational philosophers arising from the Free University of Amsterdam, after the first generation of Herman Dooyeweerd and D. H. Th. Vollenhoven. Other second generationers were: Hendrik Van Riessen, K. J. Popma and J. P. A. Mekkes. Prior to teaching philosophy at the Free University, Zuidema held a chair of Calvinistic philosophy at the University of Utrecht. He had also been a minister in the Reformed Churches and a missionary in Indonesia. His doctoral dissertation was on William of", "psg_id": "4686428" }, { "title": "S. U. Zuidema", "text": "Ockham. Robert Knudsen and Hendrik Hart both completed their doctoral dissertations in philosophy under Zuidema. S. U. Zuidema Sytse Ulbe Zuidema (22 April 1906, Kampen - 28 September 1975, Amstelveen) was one of the second generation of reformational philosophers arising from the Free University of Amsterdam, after the first generation of Herman Dooyeweerd and D. H. Th. Vollenhoven. Other second generationers were: Hendrik Van Riessen, K. J. Popma and J. P. A. Mekkes. Prior to teaching philosophy at the Free University, Zuidema held a chair of Calvinistic philosophy at the University of Utrecht. He had also been a minister in", "psg_id": "4686429" }, { "title": "S. U. Ethirmanasingham", "text": "contesting as an independent. However, he lost the seat again to Rasamanickam at the March 1960 parliamentary election. He was also unsuccessful at the July 1960 and 1965 parliamentary elections. S. U. Ethirmanasingham Somasunderam Udayar Ethirmanasingham was a Ceylon Tamil businessman, politician and Member of Parliament. Ethirmanasingham was born on 25 July 1915. He was from Paddiruppu in eastern Ceylon. He was educated at St. Mary's College and Lee High School, Kalmunai. Ethirmanasingham had several jobs before becoming a successful businessman. Ethirmanasingham stood as an independent candidate in Paddiruppu at the 1947 parliamentary election. He won the election and entered", "psg_id": "17470644" }, { "title": "U. S. Jayawickrama", "text": "tapestry and Faberge egg replicas and Jayawickrama mainly in copper and wood being well known for portraits in this medium. Well known subjects to have portraits commissioned included Chandrika Kumaratunga President of Sri Lanka and G. L. Peiris. He is the brother of Nihal Jayawickrama U. S. Jayawickrama Upendra Srinath Jayawickrama (FRCP), is a Sri Lankan physician (endocrinologist) and an artist. He was the founder of the Diabetes Association of Sri Lanka and a professor of pharmacology at the North Colombo Medical College. Upendra Srinath Jayawickrama was the eldest of three siblings born into a family of lawyers on 29", "psg_id": "16057142" }, { "title": "U. S. Jayawickrama", "text": "U. S. Jayawickrama Upendra Srinath Jayawickrama (FRCP), is a Sri Lankan physician (endocrinologist) and an artist. He was the founder of the Diabetes Association of Sri Lanka and a professor of pharmacology at the North Colombo Medical College. Upendra Srinath Jayawickrama was the eldest of three siblings born into a family of lawyers on 29 January 1930. His father Alfred Sudrikku Jayawickrama was a solicitor practicing in the southern city of Galle, who belonged to a family that included several solicitors, advocates, queen's counsel judges and a minister of justice. His mother Bessie's elder brother T.C.P Fernando, was a district", "psg_id": "16057137" }, { "title": "Cave S", "text": "Cave S Cave S is a limestone cave in the British Overseas Territory of Gibraltar. It is located on the eastern side of the Rock of Gibraltar, near Holy Boy's Cave. Human remains were found in the cave in 1910 that did not appear to be of a modern man. Captain Sewell discovered what is now known as Cave S or Sewell's Cave. Sewell also gave his name to Sewell's Fig Tree Caves which are now known as Goat's Hair Twin Caves. Sir Charles Warren carried out a survey of Gibraltar in 1864 which recorded the cave as being above", "psg_id": "17039305" }, { "title": ".500 S&W Magnum", "text": "is a partial manifestation of the same phenomenon. The .500 S&W Magnum was originally designed to be primarily a handgun hunting cartridge. The creation of Big Horn Armory's Model 89 lever action rifle has changed it to a serious big game hunting rifle cartridge. In that platform, the cartridge is capable of taking any animal on earth. It also serves a secondary purpose as a back-up survival handgun cartridge as a defense against the large bears of North America. Due to its power, recoil and size, the 500 S&W Magnum is a poor self-defense or concealed-carry weapon. The .500 S&W", "psg_id": "15354287" }, { "title": "ALCO S-2 and S-4", "text": "more than a year before U S production of the S-4. ALCO did not start building the S-4 until August 1950. A modified version, the S-7, was built by MLW only; 29 were built between June and August 1957. The exterior of the locomotives were styled by an Alco engineer, Ray Patten, using curves in a mild application of Art Deco principles. The S-2 and S-4 are distinguishable externally from the very similar S-1 and S-3 switchers in that they have a larger exhaust stack with an oblong base and a larger radiator shutter area on the nose sides. The", "psg_id": "6786822" }, { "title": "U-S-A!", "text": "at sporting events; the chant was also heard when U.S. President George W. Bush visited the ruins at the World Trade Center site in the week following the 2001 attacks. The chant at the ruins was started by North Hudson Firefighter Thomas Irving, who was there for clean-up along with many other first responders. Crowds gathered outside of the White House on May 1, 2011 could be heard chanting \"U-S-A!\" after President Barack Obama announced that al-Qaeda co-founder Osama bin Laden had been killed by U.S. forces in Pakistan. The cheer was also chanted that Sunday evening at the only", "psg_id": "4684478" }, { "title": "John S. Hall", "text": "through 2016 and 2017. In 2016, Hall started two new bands: Unusual Squirrel, and Sensation Play. Unusual Squirrel released their debut album, \"Fuck Sandwich\" through Bandcamp. Hall has released two books, both on Soft Skull Press. The first, 1997's \"Jesus Was Way Cool,\" is a collection of 40 poems recorded on King Missile and Hall solo albums, plus a never-recorded poem, \"Hope.\" The second, 2007's \"Daily Negations,\" is a dark-humored satire of self-help books. In it, Hall presents a negative thought for each day of the calendar year (including Leap Day). Asked in a 2003 interview to speak about the", "psg_id": "5752251" }, { "title": "Dresden S-Bahn", "text": "between Dolni Poustevna and Sebnitz, which had been interrupted since 1945, a passenger service operated by the Czech Railways with Deutsche Bahn's Desiro railcars and classified by Deutsche Bahn as \"U 28 – Nationalparkbahn\" (“National Park Railway”) runs from Rumburk (Czech Republic) via Sebnitz and Bad Schandau to Děčín (Czech Republic). Since then, Städtebahn Sachsen has operated the Sebnitz–Bad Schandau and return services only once a day. Two narrow-gauge railways connect the S-Bahn network to two nearby 750 mm gauge railways. In Radebeul Ost (connection to S 1), it is possible to change to the Radebeul–Radeburg railway (\"Lößnitzgrundbahn\"). In Freital-Hainsberg", "psg_id": "8884409" }, { "title": "What Kind of Day Has It Been", "text": "on the Sunset Strip\", as well as the series finale of \"The Newsroom\", all of which were created by Aaron Sorkin. It was also a quote by Leo in the fourth-season episode \"Commencement\" in the situation room. Sorkin claimed that he took the phrase from Robert Whitehead, lead producer of Sorkin's \"A Few Good Men,\" who used to start meetings at the end of rehearsal days by asking this question. \"What Kind of Day Has it Been\" begins with the president attending a town hall meeting in Rosslyn, Virginia. As the entourage exits the building, Secret Service Agent Gina Toscano", "psg_id": "7587381" }, { "title": "The Motto", "text": "The Motto \"The Motto\" is a song by Canadian recording artist Drake. The song features American rapper Lil Wayne and is a digital iTunes Store bonus track from Drake's second studio album, \"Take Care\". \"The Motto\" premiered on Power 106 on October 31, 2011. Drake released the song on his OVO blog a day later. It was first played on rhythmic top 40 radio stations on November 29, 2011 as the album's fourth single. The song has a connection to the Hispanic/Latino band Aventura. The track has sold over three million copies in the United States. It peaked atop both", "psg_id": "16045802" }, { "title": "History of the Berlin S-Bahn", "text": "and the U-Bahn, which it also operated. Existing U-Bahn route numbers were prefixed with the letter \"U,\" while the new S-Bahn route numbers were prefixed with the letter \"S.\" This system of numbering routes was used in other West German cities and was extended to the S-Bahn service for the whole city after reunification. After the Berlin Wall came down in November 1989, the first broken links were re-established, with Friedrichstraße on 1 July 1990, as the first. The BVG and DR jointly marketed the services soon after the reunification. Administratively, the divided S-Bahn networks remained separate in this time", "psg_id": "19085012" }, { "title": "S. S. McClure", "text": "S. S. McClure Samuel Sidney McClure (February 17, 1857– March 21, 1949) was an Irish-American publisher who became known as a key figure in investigative, or muckraking, journalism. He co-founded and ran \"McClure's Magazine\" from 1893 to 1911. He was born to an Ulster Scots family in County Antrim in what is now Northern Ireland, and emigrated with his widowed mother to Indiana when he was nine years old. He grew up in near poverty on a farm and graduated from Valparaiso High School in 1875. He worked his way through Knox College, where he co-founded its student newspaper, and", "psg_id": "5077383" }, { "title": "Long s", "text": "was \"£\" which was replaced by \"Ž\". In Unicode: Another survival of the long \"s\" was the abbreviation used in British English for \"shilling\", as in 7 ∕ 6 \"seven shillings and sixpence,\" where the shilling mark \" ∕ \" stands in for the long \"s\", an abbreviation for the Latin \"solidus\". In the same way, the \"d\" in \"7s. 6d.\" abbreviates the Latin \"denarius\". The similarity between the printed long \"s\" (\"ſ\") and \"f\" and modern-day unfamiliarity with the former letterform has been the subject of much humour based on the intentional misreading of \"s\" as \"f\", e.g. pronouncing", "psg_id": "1617752" } ]

[ "guam (u.s. state)", "guam territory, united states", "cuam", "health in guam", "island of guam", "territory of guam", "guam county, guam", "climate of guam", "dance in guam", "omiya jima", "guahan", "guåhan", "guåhån", "guam/military", "sports in guam", "guam, mariana islands", "us-gu", "pacific/guam", "education in guam", "guam", "iso 3166-1:gu", "u.s. territory of guam" ]

[ { "title": "Practice Makes Perfect (organization)", "text": "\"Practice Makes Perfect\". (\"Echoing Green\" is a philanthropic non-profit that invests in social programs.) Practice Makes Perfect (organization) Practice Makes Perfect Holdings (PMP) is a for-profit corporation that partners with communities to create summer enrichment programs for inner-city youth from elementary school to college matriculation using a near-peer model. The organization pairs skills development for younger students with leadership development, career training and college prep for older students. PMP matches academically struggling elementary and middle school students with older, higher achieving mentor peers from the same inner-city neighborhoods. Trained college interns and certified teachers supervise the near-peer relationship for a", "psg_id": "18614500" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "What Makes Love Last?", "text": "What Makes Love Last? What Makes Love Last?, by John Gottman, is a discussion of trust, intimacy and what the authors claim to be the secrets to love's longevity. The book is the product of 40 years of research culled from Gottman's \"Love Lab,\" an observational program based at the University of Washington. There, he subjects \"long-term romance to scientific scrutiny\" via the analysis of a couple's physical and psychological behavior and their social interactions and routines. The authors describe what Gottman calls the \"Four Horsemen\" of a couple's back-and-forth negative interactions: criticism, contempt, defensiveness and stonewalling. According to Gottman,", "psg_id": "18246037" }, { "title": "Proverb", "text": "for the research and the present context. A British proverb has even been used as the title for a doctoral dissertation: \"Where there is muck there is brass\". Similarly to other forms of literature, proverbs have also been used as important units of language in drama and films. This is true from the days of classical Greek works to old French to Shakespeare, to 19th Century Spanish, to today. The use of proverbs in drama and film today is still found in languages around the world, such as Yorùbá. A film that makes rich use of proverbs is \"Forrest Gump\",", "psg_id": "317141" }, { "title": "Anti-proverb", "text": "usually for comic or satiric effect\". To have full effect, an anti-proverb must be based on a known proverb. For example, \"If at first you don't succeed, quit\" is only funny if the hearer knows the standard proverb \"If at first you don't succeed, try, try again\". Anti-proverbs are used commonly in advertising, such as \"Put your burger where your mouth is\" from Red Robin. Anti-proverbs are also common on T-shirts, such as \"Taste makes waist\" and \"If at first you don't succeed, skydiving is not for you\". Standard proverbs are essentially defined phrases, well known to many people, as", "psg_id": "6238536" }, { "title": "Proverb", "text": "gathered evidence to show that cultures in which the Bible is the \"major spiritual book contain between three hundred and five hundred proverbs that stem from the Bible,\" whereas another shows that, of the 106 most common and widespread proverbs across Europe, eleven are from the Bible. However, almost every culture has its own unique proverbs. What is a proverb? Lord John Russell (c. 1850) observed poetically that a \"proverb is the wit of one, and the wisdom of many.\" But giving the word \"proverb\" the sort of definition theorists need has proven to be a difficult task, and although", "psg_id": "317107" }, { "title": "10%: What Makes a Hero?", "text": "filmmaker Michael Moore, who is credited as an executive producer. Shamir crowdfunded a part of the film's budget, and Moore offered to donate the same amount of money as the crowdfunding campaign was able to raise. According to Moore, he had become an admirer of Shamir after watching Shamir's 2009 film \"Defamation\", a documentary on antisemitism and its political uses. 10%: What Makes a Hero? 10%: What Makes a Hero? (, 10% – Mah Hofech Adam Lagibor?) is a 2013 Israeli documentary film directed by Yoav Shamir. The film focuses on the concept of heroism, which the director sets out", "psg_id": "19346830" }, { "title": "The Gospel According to Larry", "text": "The Gospel According to Larry The Gospel According to Larry is a \"coming of age\" political, romantic teen novel by Janet Tashjian that explores anti-consumerism. The introduction of the book is written from a point of view that makes it seem as though Josh Swensen is real and Janet Tashjian is simply the one who edited and published it. This quality gives the book a non-fiction feel. \"The Gospel According to Larry\" revolves around seventeen-year-old Josh Swenson, an articulate teen whose dream is to change the world. He creates his own website which he calls \"The Gospel According to Larry\"", "psg_id": "8258412" }, { "title": "The Gospel According to Larry", "text": "more vivid because it's wrapped in the mystery of Larry.” – Booklist – Starred Review The Gospel According to Larry The Gospel According to Larry is a \"coming of age\" political, romantic teen novel by Janet Tashjian that explores anti-consumerism. The introduction of the book is written from a point of view that makes it seem as though Josh Swensen is real and Janet Tashjian is simply the one who edited and published it. This quality gives the book a non-fiction feel. \"The Gospel According to Larry\" revolves around seventeen-year-old Josh Swenson, an articulate teen whose dream is to change", "psg_id": "8258422" }, { "title": "What Makes You Beautiful", "text": "\"One Thing\", One Direction performed \"What Makes You Beautiful\" at Capital FM's \"Jingle Bell Ball\" on 4 December 2011, at The O Arena. They performed a medley of \"She Makes Me Wanna\" and \"What Makes You Beautiful\" with JLS on \"The X Factor\" eighth series final on 10 December 2011. The group performed \"One Thing\" and \"What Makes You Beautiful\" on \"Dancing on Ice\" on 5 February 2012. In Italy, the band performed the song at the 2012 Sanremo Music Festival on 14 February 2012. In France, they performed \"What Makes You Beautiful\" and \"One Thing\" on \"Le Grand Journal\"", "psg_id": "15822286" }, { "title": "Anti-proverb", "text": "e. g. \"Don't bite the hand that feeds you\". When this sequence is deliberately slightly changed (\"Don't bite the hand that looks dirty\") it becomes an anti-proverb. The relationship between anti-proverbs and proverbs, and a study of how much a proverb can be changed before the resulting anti-proverb is no longer seen as proverbial, are still open topics for research. There have been various attempts at classifying different types of anti-proverbs, based on structure and semantics, including by Mieder, Litovkina, and Valdeva. What follows is somewhat synthetic of these. Anti-proverbs have been used and recognized for a long time, though", "psg_id": "6238537" }, { "title": "Practice What You Preach", "text": "never been certified gold by the RIAA. According to setlist.fm, the title track is among Testament's most-played songs, having been performed live over 700 times. \"Confusion Fusion\" is the only song from \"Practice What You Preach\" that has never been performed live. Reviews for \"Practice What You Preach\" have generally been favorable. Allmusic's Alex Henderson awards it three stars out of five, and for the album, he claims that Testament placed \"more emphasis on subjects like freedom of choice, political corruption, hypocrisy, and the effects of greed and avarice\" and that \"its musical approach is much the same -- under", "psg_id": "10396680" }, { "title": "What Makes a Family", "text": "Times\" praised several aspects of movie and stated: \"Dripping with good intentions but enriched by performances of genuine depth, \"What Makes a Family,\" tonight on Lifetime, rises several notches above the usual based-on-a-true-story television movie.\" Andy Webb from \"The Movie Scene\" gave \"What Makes a Family\" three out of five stars, concluding: \"What this all boils down to is that \"What Makes a Family\" was not the movie I expected and in some ways a far better one. Instead of being the legal drama about rights what you get is this pleasant drama about being a family and it works.\"", "psg_id": "10803378" }, { "title": "What Makes a Battle", "text": "What Makes a Battle What Makes a Battle was a propaganda short produced by the US Army Pictoral Service in 1944. It documents the taking of the Marshall Islands while also encouraging increased war production. The film opens with the narrator asking \"What makes a battle?\" while the camera is focusing on shipments of industrial transports, \"This is what it takes to make a battle.\" This statement sets up the dual nature of the entire film. War supplies are pouring in from every part of the country, from every type of American \"Republican and Democrat, white and colored.\" Industrial production", "psg_id": "9492581" }, { "title": "Proverb", "text": "International Yearbook of Proverb Scholarship\". Archer Taylor was a 20th century American scholar, best known for his \"magisterial\" book \"The Proverb\". Dimitrios Loukatos was a 20th century Greek proverb scholar, author of such works as \"Aetiological Tales of Modern Greek Proverbs\". Arvo Krikmann (1939 – 2017) was an Estonian proverb scholar, whom Wolfgang Mieder called “one of the leading paremiologists in the world” and “master folklorist and paremiologist”. Elisabeth Piirainen was a German scholar with 50 proverb-related publications. Current proverb scholars have continued the trend to be involved in analysis as well as collection of proverbs. Claude Buridant is a", "psg_id": "317191" }, { "title": "What Makes You Country (song)", "text": "What Makes You Country (song) \"What Makes You Country\" is a song by American country music singer Luke Bryan. It is the fourth single from, and title track to, his sixth studio album \"What Makes You Country\". Bryan wrote the song with Dallas Davidson and Ashley Gorley. \"Taste of Country\" writer Courtney Carr described the song as \"an anthem of appreciation that celebrates the many, many different types of people who identify as country. In the song, Bryan makes it clear that we shouldn’t be worrying about what makes someone 'country'; rather, we should be celebrating our own unique lives.\"", "psg_id": "20377687" }, { "title": "What Makes You Beautiful", "text": "Direction performed \"What Makes You Beautiful\" and \"One Thing\" on the NBC comedy television show \"Saturday Night Live\" on 7 April 2012, and also appeared in a comedy sketch with Sofía Vergara. In Australia, they performed \"One Thing\" and \"What Makes You Beautiful\" at the 54th Logie Awards, where they also presented an award for \"Most Popular New Female Talent\" on 15 April 2012. On 12 August 2012, One Direction performed \"What Makes You Beautiful\" at the 2012 Summer Olympics closing ceremony in London, which represented the handover to Rio de Janeiro as the host of the 2016 Summer Olympics.", "psg_id": "15822288" }, { "title": "What Makes Daffy Duck", "text": "as the fox, Elmer and his horse run away into the distance, the dog pulls off his rubber mask to reveal Daffy in disguise, and he comments, \"Obviously, I am dealing with inferior mentalities.\" All prints have the 1950 green \"Merrie Melodies\" ending title card for reasons unknown. What Makes Daffy Duck What Makes Daffy Duck is a 1948 \"Looney Tunes\" cartoon directed by Arthur Davis. The title is a play on Budd Schulberg's 1941 novel \"What Makes Sammy Run?\" Daffy sneaks across the meadow dodging hunter's bullets. He hides behind a tree, his teeth chattering and knees knocking. He", "psg_id": "11059821" }, { "title": "What Makes a Family", "text": "\"What Makes a Family\" won one GLAAD Media Award in the category of \"Outstanding Television Movie\". The film was also nominated for one Humanitas Prize in the category of \"90 Minute or Longer Cable Category\". What Makes a Family What Makes a Family is a 2001 American television film directed by Maggie Greenwald and distributed by Lifetime Television. The film premiered on the network on January 22, 2001. Based on a true story, the film involves a lesbian couple living in Florida who choose to have a child. Janine Nielsen (Brooke Shields) and her partner, Sandy Cataldi (Cherry Jones), elect", "psg_id": "10803379" }, { "title": "What Makes You Beautiful", "text": "the fourteenth best-selling single of 2011 on the Irish Singles Chart. In the UK, \"What Makes You Beautiful\" received the highest ever number of pre-orders for a Sony Music Entertainment single. It sold 82,000 copies in its first two days, a figure which rose to 100,000 by the third day. It entered the UK Singles Chart at number 1 on 18 September 2011, shifting 153,965 copies that week—the highest first-week UK sales for any song in 2011 at the time. \"What Makes You Beautiful\" also debuted at number 1 on the Scottish Singles Chart. \"What Makes You Beautiful\" was the", "psg_id": "15822276" }, { "title": "Proverb", "text": "real societies. In a fictional story set in a real society, the movie \"Forrest Gump\" introduced \"Life is like a box of chocolates\" into broad society. In at least one case, at appears that a proverb deliberately created by one writer has been naively picked up and used by another who assumed it to be an established Chinese proverb, Ford Madox Ford having picked up a proverb from Ernest Bramah, \"It would be hypocrisy to seek for the person of the Sacred Emperor in a Low Tea House.\" The proverb with \"a longer history than any other recorded proverb in", "psg_id": "317114" }, { "title": "What Makes You Beautiful", "text": "their songs aren't wildly distinctive.\" \"What Makes You Beautiful\" won the BRIT Award for Best British Single at the 2012 Brit Awards, which was held on 21 February 2012. The song also won the Teen Choice Award for Choice Music: Love Song at the 2012 Teen Choice Awards. \"What Makes You Beautiful\" performed considerably well worldwide, but especially so in the British Isles, debuting at number 1 on the Irish Singles Chart on 15 September 2011; its B-side, \"Na Na Na\" also entered at number 27. The single topped the chart for four consecutive weeks. \"What Makes You Beautiful\" became", "psg_id": "15822275" }, { "title": "What Makes You Country", "text": "What Makes You Country What Makes You Country is the sixth studio album by American country music singer Luke Bryan. It was released on December 8, 2017 via Capitol Records Nashville. The album includes the singles \"Light It Up\", \"Most People Are Good\", \"Sunrise, Sunburn, Sunset\". and the title track. \"The Guardian\" reviewer Alexis Petridis rated the album 3 out of 5 stars, stating that \"you'd have a hard time arguing that \"What Makes You Country\" doesn't feature some pretty bulletproof songwriting. If it sounds like mainstream pop in a pickup truck, that's partly because the melodies and structure are", "psg_id": "20374244" }, { "title": "What Makes You Beautiful", "text": "What Makes You Beautiful \"What Makes You Beautiful\" is a song by English-Irish boy band One Direction. It served as their debut single and lead single from their debut studio album, \"Up All Night\" (2011). Written by Savan Kotecha and producer Rami Yacoub, the song was released by Syco Records on 11 September 2011. The uptempo power pop track features a prominent guitar-based chorus and riff. The middle eight consists of a \"na na na\" hook while the opening guitar riff interpolates The McCoys's 1965 single \"Hang on Sloopy\". \"What Makes You Beautiful\" was a commercial success, reaching number one", "psg_id": "15822262" }, { "title": "What Makes Daffy Duck", "text": "What Makes Daffy Duck What Makes Daffy Duck is a 1948 \"Looney Tunes\" cartoon directed by Arthur Davis. The title is a play on Budd Schulberg's 1941 novel \"What Makes Sammy Run?\" Daffy sneaks across the meadow dodging hunter's bullets. He hides behind a tree, his teeth chattering and knees knocking. He is startled on seeing the audience, but calms down and explains, \"You see, it's duck season, and, confidentially, I'm a duck!\" He then crawls across the meadow and takes a morning shower while singing \"King For A Day\". While he sings in the shower, a fox and Elmer", "psg_id": "11059814" }, { "title": "What Makes Sammy Run?", "text": "Fineman, his brother, Israel -- were also Jewish, suggesting the wide range of personalities and attitudes under the one ethnic umbrella.\" What Makes Sammy Run? What Makes Sammy Run? (1941) is a novel by Budd Schulberg inspired by the life of his father, early Hollywood mogul B. P. Schulberg. It is a rags to riches story chronicling the rise and fall of Sammy Glick, a Jewish boy born in New York's Lower East Side who, very early in his life, makes up his mind to escape the ghetto and climb the ladder of success by deception and betrayal. It was", "psg_id": "850932" }, { "title": "What Makes Sammy Run?", "text": "What Makes Sammy Run? What Makes Sammy Run? (1941) is a novel by Budd Schulberg inspired by the life of his father, early Hollywood mogul B. P. Schulberg. It is a rags to riches story chronicling the rise and fall of Sammy Glick, a Jewish boy born in New York's Lower East Side who, very early in his life, makes up his mind to escape the ghetto and climb the ladder of success by deception and betrayal. It was later made into a long-running Broadway musical. Told in first person narrative by Al Manheim, drama critic of \"The New York", "psg_id": "850920" }, { "title": "What Makes Love Last?", "text": "Mental Health and the American Psychological Association. Bigger than your standard self-help stuff.\" \"Publishers Weekly\" writes, \"The practical tools to evaluate current relationships and step-by-step methods for avoiding betrayal, repairing relationships heading toward crisis, or healing a relationship after a crisis will be useful to couples who want to look honestly at healing chronic hurts and improving the state of their relationship, and are ready for a system to help them.\" What Makes Love Last? What Makes Love Last?, by John Gottman, is a discussion of trust, intimacy and what the authors claim to be the secrets to love's longevity.", "psg_id": "18246041" }, { "title": "Proverb", "text": "a traditional style couplet with rhyme. Also, there is a proverb in the Kafa language of Ethiopia that refers to the forced military conscription of the 1980s, \"...the one who hid himself lived to have children.\" A Mongolian proverb also shows evidence of recent origin, \"A beggar who sits on gold; Foam rubber piled on edge.\" A political candidate in Kenya popularised a new proverb in his 1995 campaign, \"Chuth ber\" \"Immediacy is best\". \"The proverb has since been used in other contexts to prompt quick action.\" Over 1,400 new English proverbs are said to have been coined and gained", "psg_id": "317116" }, { "title": "Proverb", "text": "the world\", going back to \"around 1800 BC\" is in a Sumerian clay tablet, \"The bitch by her acting too hastily brought forth the blind\". Though many proverbs are ancient, they were all newly created at some point by somebody. Sometimes it is easy to detect that a proverb is newly coined by a reference to something recent, such as the Haitian proverb \"The fish that is being microwaved doesn't fear the lightning\". Similarly, there is a recent Maltese proverb, \"wil-muturi, ferh u duluri\" \"Women and motorcycles are joys and griefs\"; the proverb is clearly new, but still formed as", "psg_id": "317115" }, { "title": "Proverb", "text": "Change or Not to Change Horses: The World War II Elections\". Many authors have cited proverbs as epigrams at the beginning of their articles, e.g. \"'If you want to dismantle a hedge, remove one thorn at a time' Somali proverb\" in an article on peacemaking in Somalia. An article about research among the Māori used a Māori proverb as a title, then began the article with the Māori form of the proverb as an epigram \"Set the overgrown bush alight and the new flax shoots will spring up\", followed by three paragraphs about how the proverb served as a metaphor", "psg_id": "317140" }, { "title": "Proverb", "text": "moss as a positive thing, such as profit; others see the proverb as praising people that keep moving and developing, seeing moss as a negative thing, such as negative habits. Similarly, among Tajik speakers, the proverb \"One hand cannot clap\" has two significantly different interpretations. Most see the proverb as promoting teamwork. Others understand it to mean that an argument requires two people. In an extreme example, one researcher working in Ghana found that for a single Akan proverb, twelve different interpretations were given. Children will sometimes interpret proverbs in a literal sense, not yet knowing how to understand the", "psg_id": "317118" }, { "title": "Proverb", "text": "nations, and it is impossible to assign its paternity.\" Proverbs are often borrowed across lines of language, religion, and even time. For example, a proverb of the approximate form \"No flies enter a mouth that is shut\" is currently found in Spain, France, Ethiopia, and many countries in between. It is embraced as a true local proverb in many places and should not be excluded in any collection of proverbs because it is shared by the neighbors. However, though it has gone through multiple languages and millennia, the proverb can be traced back to an ancient Babylonian proverb (Pritchard 1958:146).", "psg_id": "317123" }, { "title": "Proverb", "text": "and is used either with or without change\". There are many sayings in English that are commonly referred to as \"proverbs\", such as weather sayings. Alan Dundes, however, rejects including such sayings among truly proverbs: \"Are weather proverbs proverbs? I would say emphatically 'No!'\" The definition of \"proverb\" has also changed over the years. For example, the following was labeled \"A Yorkshire proverb\" in 1883, but would not be categorized as a proverb by most today, \"as throng as Throp's wife when she hanged herself with a dish-cloth\". The changing of the definition of \"proverb\" is also noted in Turkish.", "psg_id": "317110" }, { "title": "What Makes You Country", "text": "up to the standard of the best stuff pumped out by Swedish hit manufacturers.\" A mixed-to-positive review came from \"Variety\" writer Chris Willman, who wrote that the album \"suggests that Bryan has zero interest in fixing what ain't broke. It's a 15-song guidebook to What Makes Him Successful, filled with good-time drinking, better-time sex, a little bit of family, and no particular sadness that can't be cured as soon as a certain ex-girlfriend texts back.\" \"What Makes You Country\" debuted at number one on the US \"Billboard\" 200 with 108,000 album-equivalent units, of which 99,000 were pure album sales, giving", "psg_id": "20374245" }, { "title": "What Makes You Country (song)", "text": "The song is an anthem with a central theme of identifying with country lifestyles. Bryan performed the song at the 2018 telecast of the Country Music Association awards, with accompaniment from Lindsay Ell, Ashley McBryde, Chris Janson, Luke Combs, Jon Pardi, and Cole Swindell. What Makes You Country (song) \"What Makes You Country\" is a song by American country music singer Luke Bryan. It is the fourth single from, and title track to, his sixth studio album \"What Makes You Country\". Bryan wrote the song with Dallas Davidson and Ashley Gorley. \"Taste of Country\" writer Courtney Carr described the song", "psg_id": "20377688" }, { "title": "Practice What You Preach", "text": "Practice What You Preach Practice What You Preach is the third studio album by American thrash metal band Testament. It was released in August 1989 on Atlantic/Megaforce. The lyrical themes of \"Practice What You Preach\" are more about politics and society than the occult themes of the band's previous two albums. The title track of this album was a moderate mainstream rock hit, which featured a music video that gained substantial MTV airplay, as did \"The Ballad\". By June 1992, \"Practice What You Preach\" had sold over 450,000 copies in the United States, though as of 2018, the album has", "psg_id": "10396679" }, { "title": "What Makes a Battle", "text": "garrison of 6000, 230 surrender.\" Much time is spent on the Japanese POWs, and the film goes to great lengths to show how well they are treated, especially in comparison to how the Japanese treated their POWs. Emphasis then turns again to materiel. Showing all the destroyed planes, artillery, and ammunition, all needing to be replaced by the American workforce. But at the very end, images of the dead and wounded American soldiers are shown. The narrator assures us they will never be forgotten. What Makes a Battle What Makes a Battle was a propaganda short produced by the US", "psg_id": "9492583" }, { "title": "What Makes a Man", "text": "What Makes a Man \"What Makes a Man\" is a song by Irish boy band Westlife. It was released on 18 December 2000 as the third single from their second studio album, \"Coast to Coast\". The song peaked at number two on the UK Singles Chart and was their first single not to peak at number one on the chart, being beaten to the Christmas number one by \"Can We Fix It?\", the theme to the cartoon series, \"Bob the Builder\" (which managed to peak at number three in Ireland). It also debuted and peaked at number two in Ireland,", "psg_id": "11230019" }, { "title": "What Makes a Man", "text": "held off the top spot by Eminem's song \"Stan\". The song was the 39th best selling single of 2000 in the UK, and received a gold sales certification in the UK for over 400,000 copies sold. Though it didn't peaked at number-one, this is the biggest selling original single by the band to date in the United Kingdom. It was composed in the traditional verse–chorus form in B major, with Filan and Feehily's vocal ranging from the chords of E to Bb. What Makes a Man \"What Makes a Man\" is a song by Irish boy band Westlife. It was", "psg_id": "11230020" }, { "title": "What Makes a Family", "text": "What Makes a Family What Makes a Family is a 2001 American television film directed by Maggie Greenwald and distributed by Lifetime Television. The film premiered on the network on January 22, 2001. Based on a true story, the film involves a lesbian couple living in Florida who choose to have a child. Janine Nielsen (Brooke Shields) and her partner, Sandy Cataldi (Cherry Jones), elect to conceive a baby via artificial insemination with Sandy as the biological mother. After the birth of their daughter Heather, Sandy is diagnosed with systemic lupus when she collapses at the baby's christening. The couple", "psg_id": "10803376" }, { "title": "What Makes You Country", "text": "Bryan his fourth US number-one album. The album has sold 336,900 copies in the US as of November 2018. In Australia, the album entered at number six on the ARIA Albums Chart, becoming his second to reach the top 10 there after \"Kill the Lights\" (2015). What Makes You Country What Makes You Country is the sixth studio album by American country music singer Luke Bryan. It was released on December 8, 2017 via Capitol Records Nashville. The album includes the singles \"Light It Up\", \"Most People Are Good\", \"Sunrise, Sunburn, Sunset\". and the title track. \"The Guardian\" reviewer Alexis", "psg_id": "20374246" }, { "title": "Proverb", "text": "rather the beginning of the proverb), If the shoe fits has been used as a title for three albums and five songs. Other English examples of using proverbs in music include Elvis Presley's \"Easy come, easy go\", Harold Robe's \"Never swap horses when you're crossing a stream\", Arthur Gillespie's \"Absence makes the heart grow fonder\", Bob Dylan's \"Like a rolling stone\", Cher's \"Apples don't fall far from the tree\". Lynn Anderson made famous a song full of proverbs, \"I never promised you a rose garden\" (written by Joe South). In choral music, we find Michael Torke's \"Proverbs\" for female voice", "psg_id": "317146" }, { "title": "What Makes You Beautiful", "text": "2016. \"What Makes You Beautiful\" has sold over 7 million copies worldwide. The music video for \"What Makes You Beautiful\" was directed by John Urbano. Filmed over two days in July 2011, it premiered on 19 August 2011. On each of the five days preceding the video's premiere, One Direction posted a teaser trailer of the video online. Each teaser showed footage from the video and behind the scenes, and one member of the band announcing how many days were left until the video premiere. The video opens with One Direction spending time on a Malibu, California beach intercut with", "psg_id": "15822282" }, { "title": "What Makes You Beautiful", "text": "at number 7 on the Canadian Hot 100 and has been certified quadruple platinum by Music Canada, denoting sales of 320,000 copies. In the United States, \"What Makes You Beautiful\" became the highest \"Billboard\" Hot 100 debut for a British act since 1998. On 1 March 2012, the single debuted on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 at number 28, whilst bowing at number 12 on the Hot Digital Songs chart, selling 132,000 digital downloads in its first week. On the week ending 21 April 2012, \"What Makes You Beautiful\" peaked at number 4. As of 30 June 2012, the single had", "psg_id": "15822280" }, { "title": "What Makes You Beautiful", "text": "It was included on the set list of the group's headlining sold-out show at Madison Square Garden on 3 December 2012. One Direction performed the song on two of their major concert tours: \"Up All Night Tour\" (2011–12) and \"Take Me Home Tour\" (2013). Also this song added in \"Where We Are Tour\" (2014) & \"On the Road Again Tour\" (2015). The second verse of the song had originally been sung by Malik. After Malik's departure, Payne took his verse. In 2017, Harry performed the song on his . What Makes You Beautiful \"What Makes You Beautiful\" is a song", "psg_id": "15822289" }, { "title": "What Makes You Beautiful", "text": "at number 29, and spent twenty-four weeks on that chart. It was certified quadruple platinum by the Swedish Recording Industry Association (GLF), denoting sales of 80,000 copies. \"What Makes You Beautiful\" debuted at number 15 and peaked at number 7 on the Australian Singles Chart. The single spent twenty-five weeks in the Australian Singles Chart top twenty. \"What Makes You Beautiful\" has been certified six times platinum by the Australian Recording Industry Association (ARIA), denoting sales of 420,000 units. \"Na Na Na\" also appeared on the Australian Singles Chart of 28 November 2011 at number 84. On the New Zealand", "psg_id": "15822278" }, { "title": "What Makes You Beautiful", "text": "song\", and chose it as one of the best tracks on \"Up All Night\". Sophie Goddard from \"Cosmopolitan\" called the single \"ridiculously catchy\". \"Student\" Jack Murray rated \"What Makes You Beautiful\" five out of five stars and called it \"not only the best pop single of the year so far, but potentially of any \"X Factor\" contestant ever\". Murray lauded the songwriting and light production. Tanner Stransky of \"Entertainment Weekly\" awarded \"What Makes You Beautiful\" a B+ grade, calling the song \"shallow but crushworthy\", writing that the song shows that boy bands are not dying out. Jason Lipshutz of \"Billboard\"", "psg_id": "15822273" }, { "title": "What Makes You Beautiful", "text": "awards ceremonies, and on four of their major concert tours: Up All Night Tour (2011–12), Take Me Home Tour (2013), Where We Are Tour (2014) and On the Road Again Tour (2015). Harry performed the song his . Artists including the Piano Guys have covered \"What Makes You Beautiful\". \"What Makes You Beautiful\" was written by Savan Kotecha and Carl Falk, and was produced by Yacoub and Falk. Instrumentation was completed by Falk and Yacoub. Serban Ghenea handled the audio mixing, Tom Coyne the audio mastering, and John Hanes the mix engineering, for which Phil Seaford served as the assistant.", "psg_id": "15822265" }, { "title": "Proverb", "text": "century French scholar whose work has concentrated on Romance languages. Galit Hasan-Rokem is an Israeli scholar, associate editor of \"Proverbium: The yearbook of international proverb scholarship\", since 1984. She has written on proverbs in Jewish traditions. Joseph G. Healey is an American Catholic missionary in Kenya who has led a movement to sponsor African proverb scholars to collect proverbs from their own language communities. This led Wolfgang Mieder to dedicate the \"International Bibliography of New and Reprinted Proverb Collections\" section of \"Proverbium\" 32 to Healey. Barbara Kirshenblatt-Gimblett is a scholar of Jewish history and folklore, including proverbs. Wolfgang Mieder is", "psg_id": "317192" }, { "title": "Proverb", "text": "not possible to trace the direction of borrowing a proverb between languages. This is complicated by the fact that the borrowing may have been through plural languages. In some cases, it is possible to make a strong case for discerning the direction of the borrowing based on an artistic form of the proverb in one language, but a prosaic form in another language. For example, in Ethiopia there is a proverb \"Of mothers and water, there is none evil.\" It is found in Amharic, Alaaba language, and Oromo, three languages of Ethiopia: The Oromo version uses poetic features, such as", "psg_id": "317125" }, { "title": "Proverb", "text": "However, the proverb about changing horses in midstream is reliably dated to 1864, so the proverb could not have been known or used by a character from that period. Some authors have used so many proverbs that there have been entire books written cataloging their proverb usage, such as Charles Dickens, Agatha Christie, George Bernard Shaw, Cervantes, and Friedrich Nietzsche. On the non-fiction side, proverbs have also been used by authors for articles that have no connection to the study of proverbs. Some have been used as the basis for book titles, e.g. \"I Shop, Therefore I Am: Compulsive Buying", "psg_id": "317138" }, { "title": "Proverb", "text": "conventionalized metaphor. Interpretation of proverbs is also affected by injuries and diseases of the brain, \"A hallmark of schizophrenia is impaired proverb interpretation.\" Proverbs in various languages are found with a wide variety of grammatical structures. In English, for example, we find the following structures (in addition to others): However, people will often quote only a fraction of a proverb to invoke an entire proverb, e.g. \"All is fair\" instead of \"All is fair in love and war\", and \"A rolling stone\" for \"A rolling stone gathers no moss.\" The grammar of proverbs is not always the typical grammar of", "psg_id": "317119" }, { "title": "Practice What You Preach", "text": "tour began in January 1990, when Testament was supporting Mortal Sin in Germany and the UK with Xentrix. Following their first visit to Japan in February, Testament embarked on a two-month U.S. tour with Savatage which featured support from Nuclear Assault, Dead Horse, and Dark Angel. After the \"Practice What You Preach\" tour came to an end in May 1990, Testament began work on their fourth studio album \"Souls of Black\". Practice What You Preach Practice What You Preach is the third studio album by American thrash metal band Testament. It was released in August 1989 on Atlantic/Megaforce. The lyrical", "psg_id": "10396682" }, { "title": "Proverb", "text": "able to recognize the proverb and understand the image appropriately, but if viewers do not recognize the proverb, much of the effect of the image is lost. For example, there is a Japanese painting in the Bonsai museum in Saitama city that depicted flowers on a dead tree, but only when the curator learned the ancient (and no longer current) proverb \"Flowers on a dead tree\" did the curator understand the deeper meaning of the painting. A study of school students found that students remembered proverbs better when there were visual representations of proverbs along with the verbal form of", "psg_id": "317153" }, { "title": "Proverb", "text": "examples are standard proverbs. Where the English proverbs above are meant to make a potential customer smile, in one of the Zimbabwean examples \"both the content of the proverb and the fact that it is phrased as a proverb secure the idea of a secure time-honored relationship between the company and the individuals\". When newer buses were imported, owners of older buses compensated by painting a traditional proverb on the sides of their buses, \"Going fast does not assure safe arrival\". There are often proverbs that contradict each other, such as \"Look before you leap\" and \"He who hesitates is", "psg_id": "317161" }, { "title": "Proverb", "text": "Armenian proverbs (international, borrowed and specifically Armenian proverbs). Mineke Schipper is a Dutch scholar, best known for her book \"Never Marry a Woman with Big Feet - Women in Proverbs from Around the World\".. Edward Zellem is an American proverb scholar who has edited books of Afghan proverbs, developed a method of collecting proverbs via the Web. Serious websites related to the study of proverbs, and some that list regional proverbs: Proverb A proverb (from ) is a simple, concrete, traditional saying that expresses a truth based on common sense or experience. Proverbs are often metaphorical and use formulaic language.", "psg_id": "317194" }, { "title": "Practice What You Preach", "text": "the direction of metal producer Alex Perialas.\" \"Practice What You Preach\" entered the \"Billboard\" 200 album charts a month after its release, peaking at number 77 and would remain on the chart for twelve weeks. Testament toured for less than a year to promote \"Practice What You Preach\". They embarked on a one-month U.S. tour in October 1989 with Annihilator and Wrathchild America (who had just released their respective debut albums \"Alice in Hell\" and \"Climbin' the Walls\"), and played two shows in California with Nuclear Assault and Voivod in December. The second leg of the \"Practice What You Preach\"", "psg_id": "10396681" }, { "title": "Anti-proverb", "text": "Anti-proverb An anti-proverb or a perverb is the transformation of a standard proverb for humorous effect. Paremiologist Wolfgang Mieder defines them as \"parodied, twisted, or fractured proverbs that reveal humorous or satirical speech play with traditional proverbial wisdom\". Anti-proverbs are ancient, Aristophanes having used one in his play \"Peace\", substituting κώẟων 'bell' (in the unique compound \"bellfinch\") for κύων 'bitch, female dog', twisting the standard and familiar \"The hasty bitch gives birth to blind\" to \"The hasty bellfinch gives birth to blind\". Anti-proverbs have also been defined as \"an allusive distortion, parody, misapplication, or unexpected contextualization of a recognized proverb,", "psg_id": "6238535" }, { "title": "Proverb", "text": "are mutually contradictory... we can be sure that the Badagas do not see the matter that way, and would explain such apparent contradictions by reasoning that proverb \"x\" is used in one context, while \"y\" is used in quite another.\" Comparing Korean proverbs, \"when you compare two proverbs, often they will be contradictory.\" They are used for \"a particular situation\". \"Counter proverbs\" are not the same as a \"paradoxical proverb\", a proverb that contains a seeming paradox. In many cultures, proverbs are so important and so prominent that there are proverbs about proverbs, that is, \"metaproverbs\". The most famous one", "psg_id": "317165" }, { "title": "Fitness to Practice", "text": "Fitness to Practice Fitness to Practice is a 2004 album produced for charity by Amateur Transplants (Dr Adam Kay and Dr Suman Biswas). 10% of the profits from the album sales go to Macmillan Cancer Relief. There is now a newly remastered version of the album available with two bonus tracks, \"Northern Birds\" and \"What I went to SKL 4\". The album is published on the Friday Audio label of The Friday Project. The album contains extremely strong language and therefore, according to the official website, \"should not be bought for an elderly maiden aunt.\" Bonus Tracks: Paracetamoxyfrusebendroneomycin, Nothing at", "psg_id": "5147910" }, { "title": "The World According to Garp (film)", "text": "Garp for his book about her. The Jamesians are further outraged that Garp attended the memorial. Garp returns to his old school as the wrestling coach. One day during practice, Pooh enters the gymnasium and shoots him at close range with a pistol. Garp is airlifted away from the school by helicopter with his wife. He flashes back to an earlier time when his mother would toss him into the air. \"The World According to Garp\" was generally well-received by critics. Review aggregation website Rotten Tomatoes gives the film a score of 80% based on reviews from 15 critics. Film", "psg_id": "9236994" }, { "title": "What Makes a Man Start Fires?", "text": "What Makes a Man Start Fires? What Makes a Man Start Fires? is the second full-length album and fifth release overall by influential American punk rock band Minutemen. At almost twice the length of their previous album, \"The Punch Line\", the Minutemen's songs began surpassing the two-minute mark. Breaking another Minutemen record, the band took the longest time they took to date to record \"What Makes A Man Start Fires?\". The basic tracks were recorded in one late-night session, but then the band held two separate late-night sessions for guitar and vocal overdubs. Watt has said that he considers this", "psg_id": "5916778" }, { "title": "Practice What You Preach (Testament song)", "text": "Practice What You Preach (Testament song) \"Practice What You Preach\" is a song by American thrash metal band Testament, taken from their 1989 album \"Practice What You Preach\". It was released as a promotional single to support the album. Due to being one of the band's most famous and popular songs, and for being one of the most frequently played songs at live concerts, \"Practice What You Preach\" can be considered Testament's signature song. \"Practice What You Preach\" is one of Testament's most played songs of all time, first played a month prior to the album's release, on July 1,", "psg_id": "18315096" }, { "title": "What Makes a Man Start Fires?", "text": "as \"Pavarotti, take one\". \"Split Red\" is remade from the band's previous release, the 1982 EP \"Bean-Spill\", with some different lyrics. \"What Makes A Man Start Fires?\" also appears on the \"My First Bells\" cassette and the \"Post-Mersh Vol. 1\" CD. It would be released as its own separate CD by SST in 1991. What Makes a Man Start Fires? What Makes a Man Start Fires? is the second full-length album and fifth release overall by influential American punk rock band Minutemen. At almost twice the length of their previous album, \"The Punch Line\", the Minutemen's songs began surpassing the", "psg_id": "5916781" }, { "title": "Practice What You Preach (Testament song)", "text": "1989 in São Paulo, Brazil. As of 2015, the song has been performed over 500 times Live versions of \"Practice What You Preach\" appear on the albums \"Live at the Fillmore\", \"Live in London\" and \"Dark Roots of Thrash\". \"Practice What You Preach\" received heavy rotation on MTV's Headbangers Ball. Practice What You Preach (Testament song) \"Practice What You Preach\" is a song by American thrash metal band Testament, taken from their 1989 album \"Practice What You Preach\". It was released as a promotional single to support the album. Due to being one of the band's most famous and popular", "psg_id": "18315097" }, { "title": "10%: What Makes a Hero?", "text": "10%: What Makes a Hero? 10%: What Makes a Hero? (, 10% – Mah Hofech Adam Lagibor?) is a 2013 Israeli documentary film directed by Yoav Shamir. The film focuses on the concept of heroism, which the director sets out to define and locate. The title refers to the Milgram experiment where 10% of the subjects were shown to go against authorities for the sake of moral conviction. The film was screened at a number of international film festival. It received the Documentary Excellence Award at the 2013 South Film Festival in Israel. The film was partially financed by the", "psg_id": "19346829" }, { "title": "What Makes Sammy Run? (musical)", "text": "What Makes Sammy Run? (musical) What Makes Sammy Run? is a musical with music and lyrics written by Ervin Drake and a book by Budd Schulberg and Stuart Schulberg. The story, based on Budd Schulberg's 1941 novel of the same name, centers on a ruthlessly ambitious young man who schemes his way to the top of the Hollywood studio food chain, betraying friends and lovers in his wake. The show played on Broadway from February 15, 1964 to June 12, 1965 at the 54th Street Theater in New York City, running for 540 performances. It was directed by Abe Burrows.", "psg_id": "18888143" }, { "title": "What Makes a Good Man?", "text": "twenty-one seconds, was uploaded on 21 August 2012 to the band's Vevo channel on YouTube. What Makes a Good Man? \"What Makes a Good Man?\" is a song by English rock band The Heavy. It was released as the lead single from their third studio album, \"The Glorious Dead\", on 23 May 2012. A music video for the song was also released on Vevo and YouTube on 21 August 2012. The song peaked at number 127 on the French Singles Chart. The song was also used during the credits sequence in the video game \"\". and a Russian television commercial", "psg_id": "19326508" }, { "title": "Go proverb", "text": "major traditional teaching resources for the game of go. Several books relating to Go proverbs have been written, for example \"Go Proverbs illustrated\" by Kensaku Segoe () was published in 1960. Such books do not just quote the proverb but spend their pages explaining the meaning and application of the proverbs. Some proverbs have a more general applicability. For example, one famous proverb is to move where your opponent wants to move. This may be used as a heuristic in games such as \"Scrabble\". Go proverb Go proverbs are traditional proverbs relating to the game of Go, generally used to", "psg_id": "1374256" }, { "title": "Go proverb", "text": "Go proverb Go proverbs are traditional proverbs relating to the game of Go, generally used to help one find good moves in various situations during a game. They are generalisations and thus a particular proverb will have specific situations where it is not applicable. Knowing when a proverb is inapplicable is part of the process of getting stronger as a Go player. Indeed, several proverbs contradict each other—however they agree in as much as they are advising the player to pay attention to the stated situation. Go proverbs, life-or-death problems (tsumego), and compilations of go games (kifu) are the three", "psg_id": "1374255" }, { "title": "Proverb", "text": "Jente showed that only 10 were coined in the USA, so that most of these proverbs would not reflect uniquely American values. Giving another line of reasoning that proverbs should not be trusted as a simplistic guide to cultural values, Mieder once observed \"proverbs come and go, that is, antiquated proverbs with messages and images we no longer relate to are dropped from our proverb repertoire, while new proverbs are created to reflect the mores and values of our time\", so old proverbs still in circulation might reflect past values of a culture more than its current values. Also, within", "psg_id": "317171" }, { "title": "What Makes a Good Man?", "text": "What Makes a Good Man? \"What Makes a Good Man?\" is a song by English rock band The Heavy. It was released as the lead single from their third studio album, \"The Glorious Dead\", on 23 May 2012. A music video for the song was also released on Vevo and YouTube on 21 August 2012. The song peaked at number 127 on the French Singles Chart. The song was also used during the credits sequence in the video game \"\". and a Russian television commercial for the Volkswagen Teramont. The official music video for the song, lasting three minutes and", "psg_id": "19326507" }, { "title": "What Makes Sammy Run? (musical)", "text": "Steve Lawrence starred as Sammy Glick, with Robert Alda as Al Manheim and Sally Ann Howes as Kit Sargent. Graciela Daniele played Rio Rita. A 1966 production on the West Coast starred Frank Gorshin, and an off-Broadway revival was staged in 2006 at the West End Theater with rewrites by its director Robert Armin. What Makes Sammy Run? (musical) What Makes Sammy Run? is a musical with music and lyrics written by Ervin Drake and a book by Budd Schulberg and Stuart Schulberg. The story, based on Budd Schulberg's 1941 novel of the same name, centers on a ruthlessly ambitious", "psg_id": "18888144" }, { "title": "Proverb", "text": "the \"paremiological minimum\" (1979). For example, an adult American is expected to be familiar with \"Birds of a feather flock together\", part of the American paremiological minimum. However, an average adult American is not expected to know \"Fair in the cradle, foul in the saddle\", an old English proverb that is not part of the current American paremiological minimum. Thinking more widely than merely proverbs, Permjakov observed \"every adult Russian language speaker (over 20 years of age) knows no fewer than 800 proverbs, proverbial expressions, popular literary quotations and other forms of cliches\". Studies of the paremiological minimum have been", "psg_id": "317185" }, { "title": "Proverb (Reich)", "text": "Proverb (Reich) Proverb is a musical composition by Steve Reich for three sopranos, two tenors, two vibraphones, and two electric organs. It sets a text by Ludwig Wittgenstein from the year 1946 and published in \"Culture and Value\". It was written in 1995 and was originally intended for The Proms and the Utrecht Early Music Festival. It was premiered at Alice Tully Hall in New York City on February 10, 1996 by Theatre of Voices with Paul Hillier, to whom the piece is dedicated. \"Proverb\" was written during a period when Reich was experimenting with \"speech melody\", and is influenced", "psg_id": "8746153" }, { "title": "Anti-proverb", "text": "dumb, amusing, or nonsensical ending—even if the changed version is no harder to parse than the original: The perverb \"A rolling stone gathers momentum\" (based on the saying by Publilius Syrus) is moderately popular in technology-minded circles, having been featured in several bumper stickers and T-shirts. The word has also been used for puns on proverbs: Anti-proverb An anti-proverb or a perverb is the transformation of a standard proverb for humorous effect. Paremiologist Wolfgang Mieder defines them as \"parodied, twisted, or fractured proverbs that reveal humorous or satirical speech play with traditional proverbial wisdom\". Anti-proverbs are ancient, Aristophanes having used", "psg_id": "6238542" }, { "title": "What Makes You Beautiful", "text": "a while to find it but I think we found the right song.\" Payne added, \"We always wanted [the single] to be something that people didn't expect and then when we heard it, it wasn't what we expected either so it kind of fitted perfectly.\" \"What Makes You Beautiful\" premiered on BBC Radio 1 on 10 August 2011, and was released by Syco Music in Europe, Australia and New Zealand via digital download on 11 September 2011. A CD single was released in the United Kingdom on 12 September 2011, and followed in Australia and Germany on 25 November 2011", "psg_id": "15822267" }, { "title": "Proverb", "text": "such as \"The proof of the pudding sweeps clean\" (p. 109) and \"A stitch in time is as good as a mile\" (p. 97). Because proverbs are so much a part of the language and culture, authors have sometimes used proverbs in historical fiction effectively, but anachronistically, before the proverb was actually known. For example, the novel \"Ramage and the Rebels\", by Dudley Pope is set in approximately 1800. Captain Ramage reminds his adversary \"You are supposed to know that it is dangerous to change horses in midstream\" (p. 259), with another allusion to the same proverb three pages later.", "psg_id": "317137" }, { "title": "Proverb", "text": "secrets on the road, look in the bushes.\" These authors are notable for not only using proverbs as integral to the development of the characters and the story line, but also for creating proverbs. Among medieval literary texts, Geoffrey Chaucer's Troilus and Criseyde plays a special role because Chaucer's usage seems to challenge the truth value of proverbs by exposing their epistemological unreliability. Rabelais used proverbs to write an entire chapter of Gargantua. The patterns of using proverbs in literature can change over time. A study of \"classical Chinese novels\" found proverb use as frequently as one proverb every 3,500", "psg_id": "317130" }, { "title": "Proverb", "text": "In other languages and cultures, the definition of \"proverb\" also differs from English. In the Chumburung language of Ghana, \"\"aŋase\" are literal proverbs and \"akpare\" are metaphoric ones\". Among the Bini of Nigeria, there are three words that are used to translate \"proverb\": \"ere, ivbe\", and \"itan\". The first relates to historical events, the second relates to current events, and the third was \"linguistic ornamentation in formal discourse\". Among the Balochi of Pakistan and Afghanistan, there is a word \"batal\" for ordinary proverbs and \"bassīttuks\" for \"proverbs with background stories\". There are also language communities that combine proverbs and riddles", "psg_id": "317111" }, { "title": "Proverb", "text": "Proverb A proverb (from ) is a simple, concrete, traditional saying that expresses a truth based on common sense or experience. Proverbs are often metaphorical and use formulaic language. Collectively, they form a genre of folklore. Some proverbs exist in more than one language because people borrow them from languages and cultures similar to theirs. In the West, the Bible (including, but not limited to the Book of Proverbs) and medieval Latin (aided by the work of Erasmus) have played a considerable role in distributing proverbs. Not all Biblical proverbs, however, were distributed to the same extent: one scholar has", "psg_id": "317106" }, { "title": "Proverb", "text": "are invoked in proverb use. Proverbs, because they are indirect, allow a speaker to disagree or give advice in a way that may be less offensive. Studying actual proverb use in conversation, however, is difficult since the researcher must wait for proverbs to happen. An Ethiopian researcher, Tadesse Jaleta Jirata, made headway in such research by attending and taking notes at events where he knew proverbs were expected to be part of the conversations. Many authors have used proverbs in their writings, for a very wide variety of literary genres: epics, novels, poems, short stories. Probably the most famous user", "psg_id": "317128" }, { "title": "Proverb", "text": "scholars often quote Archer Taylor's argument that formulating a scientific \"definition of a proverb is too difficult to repay the undertaking... An incommunicable quality tells us this sentence is proverbial and that one is not. Hence no definition will enable us to identify positively a sentence as proverbial,\" many students of proverbs have attempted to itemize its essential characteristics. More constructively, Mieder has proposed the following definition, \"A proverb is a short, generally known sentence of the folk which contains wisdom, truth, morals, and traditional views in a metaphorical, fixed, and memorizable form and which is handed down from generation", "psg_id": "317108" }, { "title": "Proverb", "text": "one person repeatedly posed part of various proverb and the other tried to complete each one, resulting in such humorous results as \"Don't change horses... unless you can lift those heavy diapers.\" Editorial cartoons can use proverbs to make their points with extra force as they can invoke the wisdom of society, not just the opinion of the editors. In an example that invoked a proverb only visually, when a US government agency (GSA) was caught spending money extravagantly, a cartoon showed a black pot labeled \"Congress\" telling a black kettle labeled \"GSA\", \"Stop wasting the taxpayers' money!\" It may", "psg_id": "317157" }, { "title": "Proverb", "text": "publications of collections and applications. This attention to proverbs by those in Christian ministries is not new, many pioneering proverb collections having been collected and published by Christian workers. U.S. Navy Captain Edward Zellem pioneered the use of Afghan proverbs as a positive relationship-building tool during the war in Afghanistan, and in 2012 he published two bilingual collections of Afghan proverbs in Dari and English, part of an effort of nationbuilding, followed by a volume of Pashto proverbs in 2014. There is a longstanding debate among proverb scholars as to whether the cultural values of specific language communities are reflected", "psg_id": "317168" }, { "title": "Proverb", "text": "A good introduction to the study of proverbs is Mieder's 2004 volume, \"Proverbs: A Handbook\". Mieder has also published a series of bibliography volumes on proverb research, as well as a large number of articles and other books in the field. Stan Nussbaum has edited a large collection on proverbs of Africa, published on a CD, including reprints of out-of-print collections, original collections, and works on analysis, bibliography, and application of proverbs to Christian ministry (1998). Paczolay has compared proverbs across Europe and published a collection of similar proverbs in 55 languages (1997). Mieder edits an academic journal of proverb", "psg_id": "317187" }, { "title": "The Gospel According to Spiritism", "text": "As the entirety of the message of Christ cannot be easily grasped from the existing texts about his life, Kardec argues that \"instead of handpicking the details, we should pay more attention to his teachings and more significant deeds\". This is what he tries to do in this book. The second item argues that Spiritism is based on the highest and truer Christian morality: that it descends directly from the key teaching of Jesus. Kardec also argues that what makes the spiritist doctrine reliable is that it is not self-contradictory: the elevated spirits, channeled by mediums of goodwill all gave", "psg_id": "4565109" }, { "title": "Proverb", "text": "on stories, often the end of a story. For example, the proverb \"Who will bell the cat?\" is from the end of a story about the mice planning how to be safe from the cat. Some authors have created proverbs in their writings, such a J.R.R. Tolkien, and some of these proverbs have made their way into broader society, such as the bumper sticker pictured below. Similarly, C.S. Lewis' created proverb about a lobster in a pot, from the \"Chronicles of Narnia\", has also gained currency. In cases like this, deliberately created proverbs for fictional societies have become proverbs in", "psg_id": "317113" }, { "title": "Proverb", "text": "as \"A stitch in time saves nine\" at the beginning of \"Kitty's Class Day\", one of Louisa May Alcott's \"Proverb Stories\". Other times, a proverb appears at the end of a story, summing up a moral to the story, frequently found in Aesop's Fables, such as \"Heaven helps those who help themselves\" from \"Hercules and the Wagoner\". Proverbs have also been used strategically by poets. Sometimes proverbs (or portions of them or anti-proverbs) are used for titles, such as \"A bird in the bush\" by Lord Kennet and his stepson Peter Scott and \"The blind leading the blind\" by Lisa", "psg_id": "317133" }, { "title": "Proverb", "text": "painting inspired by Bruegel's work is by the Chinese artist, Ah To, who created a painting illustrating 81 Cantonese sayings. Corey Barksdale has produced a book of paintings with specific proverbs and pithy quotations. The British artist Chris Gollon has painted a major work entitled \"Big Fish Eat Little Fish\", a title echoing Bruegel's painting Big Fishes Eat Little Fishes. Sometimes well-known proverbs are pictured on objects, without a text actually quoting the proverb, such as the three wise monkeys who remind us \"Hear no evil, see no evil, speak no evil\". When the proverb is well known, viewers are", "psg_id": "317152" }, { "title": "Proverb", "text": "the proverbs. A bibliography on proverbs in visual form has been prepared by Mieder and Sobieski (1999). Interpreting visual images of proverbs is subjective, but familiarity with the depicted proverb helps. Some artists have used proverbs and anti-proverbs for titles of their paintings, alluding to a proverb rather than picturing it. For example, Vivienne LeWitt painted a piece titled \"If the shoe doesn't fit, must we change the foot?\", which shows neither foot nor shoe, but a woman counting her money as she contemplates different options when buying vegetables. In 2018, 13 sculptures depicting Maltese proverbs were installed in open", "psg_id": "317154" }, { "title": "Proverb", "text": "words in \"Water Margin\" (\"Sui-hu chuan\") and one proverb every 4,000 words in \"Wen Jou-hsiang\". But modern Chinese novels have fewer proverbs by far. Proverbs (or portions of them) have been the inspiration for titles of books: \"The Bigger they Come\" by Erle Stanley Gardner, and \"Birds of a Feather\" (several books with this title), \"Devil in the Details\" (multiple books with this title). Sometimes a title alludes to a proverb, but does not actually quote much of it, such as \"The Gift Horse's Mouth\" by Robert Campbell. Some books or stories have titles that are twisted proverbs, anti-proverbs, such", "psg_id": "317131" }, { "title": "Proverb", "text": "proverb for the name of their tour, \"Come and take it\". From ancient times, people around the world have recorded proverbs in visual form. This has been done in two ways. First, proverbs have been \"written\" to be displayed, often in a decorative manner, such as on pottery, cross-stitch, murals, kangas (East African women's wraps), quilts, a stained glass window, and graffiti. Secondly, proverbs have often been visually depicted in a variety of media, including paintings, etchings, and sculpture. Jakob Jordaens painted a plaque with a proverb about drunkenness above a drunk man wearing a crown, titled \"The King Drinks\".", "psg_id": "317150" } ]

[ "perfect", "perfectible", "ontological and theological perfection", "perfectibility", "imperfectible", "perfection", "perfection (concept)", "perfected", "perfectness" ]

[ { "title": "Portuguese discovery of the sea route to India", "text": "of the \"São Gabriel\" and its sister ship, the \"São Rafael\" that were used by Vasco da Gama to sail past the Cape of Good Hope and continue to India. One of the sailors, Bartolomeu Dias passed the southernmost point of Africa known as the Cape of Good Hope in 1488. He declared it possible to travel to India by going around Africa. The Portuguese were then able to make an immense profit by using their own ships to retrieve the spices. This global expedition was launched on 8 July 1497. It concluded two years later with the entry of", "psg_id": "19340341" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Corny Point (South Australia)", "text": "the site of a navigation aid in the form of a lighthouse. Corny Point (South Australia) Corny Point is a headland located on the west coast of the Yorke Peninsula in South Australia about north west of the town of Warooka. The point is described as being \"a sloping rocky double projection...\" where the \"coast on the N[orth] side is low and sandy whereas the coast on the S[outh] side is higher than the point itself.\" It is the south headland of Hardwicke Bay. It was named by Matthew Flinders on 18 March 1802. The waters adjoining its shoreline are", "psg_id": "18431476" }, { "title": "Corny Point (South Australia)", "text": "Corny Point (South Australia) Corny Point is a headland located on the west coast of the Yorke Peninsula in South Australia about north west of the town of Warooka. The point is described as being \"a sloping rocky double projection...\" where the \"coast on the N[orth] side is low and sandy whereas the coast on the S[outh] side is higher than the point itself.\" It is the south headland of Hardwicke Bay. It was named by Matthew Flinders on 18 March 1802. The waters adjoining its shoreline are within the Southern Spencer Gulf Marine Park. Since 1882, it has been", "psg_id": "18431475" }, { "title": "Flying Fish Point, Queensland", "text": "Flying Fish Point, Queensland Flying Fish Point is a coastal town, a locality and a headland in the Cassowary Coast Region, Queensland, Australia. Flying Fish Point is on the northern shore of the mouth of the Johnstone River as it enters the Coral Sea. The town was originally called Musgrave, but on 1 December 1961 it was officially changed to Flying Fish Point. The town's name comes from the headland, which in turn was named by explorer George Elphinstone Dalrymple on 4 October 1873, after the twelve ton cutter Flying Fish which was the principal vessel of his North East", "psg_id": "20353019" }, { "title": "Slade Point (South Australia)", "text": "Mr. W. E. Slade” who served as the Assistant Engineer of Harbours in the South Australian Government. The cape has adjoined the boundary of the Cape Blanche Conservation Park since 2012 while the waters adjoining its shoreline have been within a habitat protection zone in the West Coast Bays Marine Park also since 2012. Slade Point (South Australia) Slade Point is a headland located on the west coast of Eyre Peninsula in South Australia about south of the town of Streaky Bay. The point is the northern extremity of Searcy Bay and the southern extremity of a promontory that separates", "psg_id": "18713856" }, { "title": "Point-to-Point Protocol", "text": "modem line on their own, without some data link protocol. Two derivatives of PPP, Point-to-Point Protocol over Ethernet (PPPoE) and Point-to-Point Protocol over ATM (PPPoA), are used most commonly by ISPs to establish a Digital Subscriber Line (DSL) Internet service connection with customers. PPP is commonly used as a data link layer protocol for connection over synchronous and asynchronous circuits, where it has largely superseded the older Serial Line Internet Protocol (SLIP) and telephone company mandated standards (such as Link Access Protocol, Balanced (LAPB) in the X.25 protocol suite). The only requirement for PPP is that the circuit provided be", "psg_id": "316985" }, { "title": "Point Marsden", "text": "1882 and was one of four sites recommended for immediate construction of navigation aids in 1912 when the responsibility for navigation transferred from the South Australian government to the Australian government. As of 2014, the land adjoining Point Marsden is used for farming. Farming activity at the locality is reported as being underway as early as 1908 with most of the land being cleared of native vegetation by 1945. Point Marsden Point Marsden (also called Marsden Point) is a headland located on the north coast of Kangaroo Island in South Australia. It was named after William Marsden, Second Secretary to", "psg_id": "18108653" }, { "title": "Point Lookout, Queensland", "text": "Point Lookout, Queensland Point Lookout is a headland, small coastal town and locality on the eastern coast of North Stradbroke Island, Redland City, Queensland, Australia. At the , Point Lookout had a population of 678. A lighthouse is situated in Point Lookout. Point Lookout is Queensland's most easterly point. To the north lies Cape Moreton and to the south the next major headland is Point Danger on the New South Wales/Queensland border. The other towns on the island are Dunwich and Amity Point. Point Lookout is an excellent fishing spot, as is Jumpinpin Channel on the south of the island.", "psg_id": "7669745" }, { "title": "Foreland Point", "text": "Foreland Point is a Marine Conservation Zone. Foreland Point Foreland Point is a rocky headland in Devon near Lynmouth, and is the most northerly point along the Devon and Exmoor coast. The highest cliff is above the high tide, although the highest point of the entire headland is near Countisbury (a village around a mile away) at . The headland is owned by the National Trust; some areas are open to public access all year, as part of the South West Coast Path, while other areas have limited access. The Trinity House-operated Lynmouth Foreland Lighthouse is also located here. The", "psg_id": "9922204" }, { "title": "Point Lookout, Queensland", "text": "Russian, 0.6% Hungarian, 0.4% Tagalog. Point Lookout, Queensland Point Lookout is a headland, small coastal town and locality on the eastern coast of North Stradbroke Island, Redland City, Queensland, Australia. At the , Point Lookout had a population of 678. A lighthouse is situated in Point Lookout. Point Lookout is Queensland's most easterly point. To the north lies Cape Moreton and to the south the next major headland is Point Danger on the New South Wales/Queensland border. The other towns on the island are Dunwich and Amity Point. Point Lookout is an excellent fishing spot, as is Jumpinpin Channel on", "psg_id": "7669749" }, { "title": "Foreland Point", "text": "Foreland Point Foreland Point is a rocky headland in Devon near Lynmouth, and is the most northerly point along the Devon and Exmoor coast. The highest cliff is above the high tide, although the highest point of the entire headland is near Countisbury (a village around a mile away) at . The headland is owned by the National Trust; some areas are open to public access all year, as part of the South West Coast Path, while other areas have limited access. The Trinity House-operated Lynmouth Foreland Lighthouse is also located here. The area of the sea between Bideford and", "psg_id": "9922203" }, { "title": "Stepper Point", "text": "Stepper Point Stepper Point () is a headland on the Atlantic coast in north Cornwall, England, United Kingdom. It is at . Stepper Point and Pentire Point stand at either side of the mouth of the River Camel; Stepper to the south-west, Pentire to the north-east. The headland above Stepper Point is topped by a stone tower, built as a 'day mark' to serve as a navigation beacon for seafarers during daylight. It is referred to locally as the \"Daymark\". There is also a coastguard lookout building on the headland. This is reached by a metalled road from the tiny", "psg_id": "10989904" }, { "title": "Point Hibbs", "text": "Point Hibbs Point Hibbs is a headland on the south-west coast of Tasmania, Australia. The headland is located south of the most southern point of Macquarie Harbour, and west of the Gordon River. It is the next named feature along the coast south of Cape Sorell that is used to delineate sections of the coast. Like South West Cape, it is used as a reference point for nearby wrecks. It is on the north side of the point, that the Hibbs Pyramid rock, and the Hibbs Lagoon lie. The lagoon is a recommended seaplane landing location, and the beach a", "psg_id": "15751920" }, { "title": "Point Weyland", "text": "10 February 1802. The point has been within the boundary of the Venus Bay Conservation Park since 1977 while the waters adjoining its shoreline have been within a habitat protection zone in the West Coast Bays Marine Park since 2012. Point Weyland Point Weyland is a headland located on the west coast of Eyre Peninsula in South Australia about west south-west of the town of Venus Bay and about north north-west of the town of Elliston. The point which is located within Anxious Bay is the southern extremity of the opening to Venus Bay. The point is described by one", "psg_id": "18699937" }, { "title": "Point-to-point laser technology", "text": "by a CAD operator. Since PPLT mainly deals with building surveying there are a few associations that are building surveying specific. There is the Association of Professional Building Surveyors (APBS) in the United States and the Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors (RICS) in Britain. Whereas building surveying is offered at the curriculum level in Europe it still is in its nascent stages in the United States. Both the APBS and RICS offer certification methods and programs. The APBS has the professional building surveyor (PBS) certifications. Point-to-point laser technology Most commonly used for as-built and existing conditions documentation or converting the", "psg_id": "13332976" }, { "title": "Industrial Workers of the World (South Africa)", "text": "point of contact between the continentally-based IWW and radical sailors and dockworkers in Latin America, Europe, Africa, and Asia. South African port cities such as Durban became home to radical syndicalist currents which were strongly integrated into the international socialist and syndicalist movement. Returning to England from Australia, the famous English trade unionist Tom Mann helped to found a general union for industrial workers in South Africa in 1910. Though he made concessions to the rights of native South African peoples, the resulting organization was aimed primarily at white workers, something for which Mann would be heavily criticized. In addition,", "psg_id": "19915864" }, { "title": "The Still Point", "text": "the cracks which are appearing in her marriage. However, as the day wears on she makes a discovery that forces her to re-evaluate her long-held image of her uncle, her husband Simon faces a choice that will decide the future of their relationship. http://www.oxonianreview.org/wp/point-and-counterpoint/ The Still Point The Still Point is a 2010 novel by British author Amy Sackville. The book was Sackville's debut novel, and was the winner of the 2010 John Llewellyn Rhys Prize. It had also earlier been nominated for that year's Orange Prize for Fiction. The book's two central characters are Edward Mackley, an Arctic explorer", "psg_id": "15099434" }, { "title": "Flying Fish Point, Queensland", "text": "School as it is today. Flying Fish Point State School is a government co-educational primary (P-6) school on Maud Street. In 2016, the school had an enrolment of 56 students with 5 teachers (4 full-time equivalent) and 10 non-teaching staff (5 full-time equivalent). Flying Fish Point, Queensland Flying Fish Point is a coastal town, a locality and a headland in the Cassowary Coast Region, Queensland, Australia. Flying Fish Point is on the northern shore of the mouth of the Johnstone River as it enters the Coral Sea. The town was originally called Musgrave, but on 1 December 1961 it was", "psg_id": "20353022" }, { "title": "Tawero Point", "text": "Tawero Point Tawero Point marks the eastern limit of the Wilson Bay Farm and the southern approach to Tawhitinui Reach in Pelorus Sound, part of the Marlborough Sounds Maritime Park at the top of the South Island of New Zealand. Located at the end of a distinctive land feature easily recognisable on a chart or from the air, Tawero Point is home to a number of hardy Romney Marsh sheep which graze its steep and at times windswept slopes. The point is identified at night by maritime navigation lights on either side of the headland. All vessels leaving the inner", "psg_id": "6647251" }, { "title": "Point Hibbs", "text": "was a location of timber milling in the 1930s The geology of the area has sparked interest for over a hundred years, but no known mining activity has been sustained in the area. Point Hibbs Point Hibbs is a headland on the south-west coast of Tasmania, Australia. The headland is located south of the most southern point of Macquarie Harbour, and west of the Gordon River. It is the next named feature along the coast south of Cape Sorell that is used to delineate sections of the coast. Like South West Cape, it is used as a reference point for", "psg_id": "15751922" }, { "title": "Point Grey", "text": "Point Grey Point Grey (Squamish: Elḵsn) is a headland marking the southern entrance to English Bay and Burrard Inlet. The headland is the site of Wreck Beach, Tower Beach, Point Grey Beach and most notably, since 1925, on its top is the Point Grey campus of the University of British Columbia. During World War II Tower Beach was the site of submarine watchtowers and gun emplacements while the UBC campus was CFB Point Grey. The watchtower ruins still stand and the gun emplacements have been incorporated into the Museum of Anthropology at UBC. The name Point Grey is often used", "psg_id": "9613130" }, { "title": "Sphinx and the Cursed Mummy", "text": "advertised \"Sphinx and the Misfortunate Mummy\" sometime during mid-August and early September, shortly before release. The \"Shadow of Set\" development title had still been in use when THQ began providing demo discs for the PlayStation 2 version online. It would ultimately be released in November with the finalized title of \"Sphinx and the Cursed Mummy\". It was originally intended that Sphinx transform into a mythical sphinx—a winged lion with human features. Flying sequences were to comprise around 30% of Sphinx (the character)'s gameplay. These sections were triggered by reaching specific points in the game, one such area involving \"flying through", "psg_id": "8318926" }, { "title": "History of the Jews in South Africa", "text": "national Jewish newspaper, with a readership of about 40,000, is the \"South African Jewish Report\". In 2008, a Jewish Radio Station, ChaiFM, commenced broadcasting in Johannesburg, and also broadcasting on the internet to the large South African \"diaspora\". Despite a fall in number, since 2003 the number of South African Jews has stabilised. The \"Lemba\" or \"wa-Remba\" are a southern African ethnic group whose members are to be found in Zimbabwe and South Africa with some little known branches in Mozambique and Malawi. According to Tudor Parfitt they are thought to number 70,000. They speak the Bantu languages spoken by", "psg_id": "5473472" }, { "title": "Woodman Point", "text": "Woodman Point Woodman Point is a headland on the west coast of Western Australia. It is located in the Perth suburb of Munster, south-south-west of the city centre and south of Fremantle. It extends westward into the Indian Ocean. The coastal waters immediately to the north of the point are known as Owen Anchorage, while to the south is Jervoise Bay. Woodman Point marks the northern extent of Cockburn Sound. Woodman Point is contained completely within the Woodman Point Regional Park, a national park with recreational facilities including parklands, playgrounds, jetties, and a caravan park; and historic sites including a", "psg_id": "6807022" }, { "title": "Odd Thomas: You Are Destined to Be Together Forever", "text": "in the series, Saint Odd, is to be released in January 2015. Odd Thomas: You Are Destined to Be Together Forever Odd Thomas: You Are Destined to Be Together Forever (2014) is the second novella and eighth text included in the \"Odd Thomas\" series by American writer Dean Koontz. This short novella returns to the roots of the pivotal character to explore the beginnings of his relationship with Stormy Llewellyn. The ghost of Elvis makes a return here, as does another ghostly figure that will propel the young couple into an adventure that will end with their attaining the prediction", "psg_id": "18455470" }, { "title": "Prawle Point", "text": "and towed away the remains to Plymouth. However, the cost of scrapping the ship sent them into liquidation. Some remains were, however left over and are still visible today. Prawle Point Prawle Point (, \"lookout hill\") is a coastal headland in south Devon, England It is the southernmost point of Devon. Access is from the village of East Prawle along a single-track road, at the end of which a National Trust car park is present. At the point itself, there are high cliffs. The National Coastwatch Institution has a station at the point The area around the point is a", "psg_id": "9068978" }, { "title": "Point Marsden", "text": "Point Marsden Point Marsden (also called Marsden Point) is a headland located on the north coast of Kangaroo Island in South Australia. It was named after William Marsden, Second Secretary to the Admiralty by Matthew Flinders in 1802. It is the western extremity of Nepean Bay and has been the site of a navigation aid since 1915. Point Marsden is the most easterly point of the Kangaroo Island coast that directly adjoins Investigator Strait. It is the termination for a pair of coastlines - one extending from Cape Borda in the west and the other extending from Cape Rouge from", "psg_id": "18108650" }, { "title": "Point of sail", "text": "trimmed in tightly, are acting \"substantially like a wing\", and the craft's course is as close to the wind as allows the sail(s) to generate maximum lift. This point of sail lets the sailing craft travel diagonally to the wind direction, or 'upwind'. The smaller the angle between the direction of the true wind and the course of the sailing craft, the higher the craft is said to \"point\". A craft that can point higher (when it is as close-hauled as possible) is said to be more \"weatherly\". When the wind is coming from the side of the sailing craft,", "psg_id": "1961083" }, { "title": "To the Point", "text": "of producers and engineers, thanking the Coltrane family, and signing off with, \"This has been \"To the Point\" from Public Radio International.\" When major national or international events occur, the show will occasionally scrap its pre-scheduled main segment in favor of bringing in commentators on the breaking stories. Though the live program beams by satellite to carrier stations at 11 am, KCRW airs it taped at 1pm, following \"The World\". To the Point To the Point was an hour-long public affairs radio program co-produced by KCRW in Santa Monica, California and Public Radio International. The program originated at KCRW at", "psg_id": "10453723" }, { "title": "Odd Thomas: You Are Destined to Be Together Forever", "text": "Odd Thomas: You Are Destined to Be Together Forever Odd Thomas: You Are Destined to Be Together Forever (2014) is the second novella and eighth text included in the \"Odd Thomas\" series by American writer Dean Koontz. This short novella returns to the roots of the pivotal character to explore the beginnings of his relationship with Stormy Llewellyn. The ghost of Elvis makes a return here, as does another ghostly figure that will propel the young couple into an adventure that will end with their attaining the prediction that they shall spend eternity with one another. The final full-length novel", "psg_id": "18455469" }, { "title": "Comanche Point", "text": "Comanche Point Comanche Point is the northwestern headland and prominence of the Tejon Hills, notably extending westward into the southern San Joaquin Valley, west of the Tehachapi Mountains. It is approximately south of Arvin, in Kern County, California. Comanche Point and the rest of the Tejon Hills are on the Tejon Ranch, in the section managed by the Tejon Ranch Conservancy. There are natural alkali springs and marshes on Comanche Point and the alkaline uplifted marine sediment deposits that form it, which support locally and regionally endemic and rare California native plants (flora). The major threats to the areas rare", "psg_id": "16223650" }, { "title": "Point Conception", "text": "Point Conception Point Conception (Chumash: Humqaq) is a headland along the Pacific coast of the U.S. state of California, located in southwestern Santa Barbara County. It is the point where the Santa Barbara Channel meets the Pacific Ocean, and as the corner between the mostly north-south trending portion of coast to the north and the east-west trending part of the coast near Santa Barbara, it makes a natural division between Southern and Central California, and is commonly used as such in regional weather forecasts. The Point Conception Lighthouse is at its tip. Point Conception was first noted by Spanish maritime", "psg_id": "9663082" }, { "title": "Point of sail", "text": "also induces heeling in a sailboat, which is resisted by the shape and configuration of the hull (or hulls, in the case of catamarans) and the weight of ballast, and can be further resisted by the weight of the crew. As the boat points off the wind, lateral force and the forces required to resist it become reduced. On ice boats, lateral forces are countered by the lateral resistance of the blades on ice and their distance apart, which generally prevents heeling. Point of sail A point of sail is a sailing craft's direction of travel under sail in relation", "psg_id": "1961090" }, { "title": "Point-to-point (telecommunications)", "text": "Point-to-point (telecommunications) In telecommunications, a point-to-point connection refers to a communications connection between two communication endpoints or nodes. An example is a telephone call, in which one telephone is connected with one other, and what is said by one caller can only be heard by the other. This is contrasted with a \"point-to-multipoint\" or \"broadcast\" connection, in which many nodes can receive information transmitted by one node. Other examples of point-to-point communications links are leased lines, microwave radio relay and two-way radio. The term is also used in computer networking and computer architecture to refer to a wire or other", "psg_id": "2295196" }, { "title": "The Still Point", "text": "The Still Point The Still Point is a 2010 novel by British author Amy Sackville. The book was Sackville's debut novel, and was the winner of the 2010 John Llewellyn Rhys Prize. It had also earlier been nominated for that year's Orange Prize for Fiction. The book's two central characters are Edward Mackley, an Arctic explorer who went missing during an expedition at the turn of the 20th Century, and his great-grand-niece Julia, who lives a hundred years later. On a hot summer's day Julia begins sorting through the belongings she has inherited from her uncle, while trying to ignore", "psg_id": "15099433" }, { "title": "Musu Point", "text": "Musu Dan Lighthouse, rising from near the cape's south extremity, was first erected the next year. The white structure is still active, but closed to the public. The American National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency notes, however, that \"the existence and operation of all navigational aids should be considered unreliable on the east coast of North Korea\". Musu Point Musu Point or Musu Dan (, , \"Cape of the Dancing Water\" or \"Waters\") is a North Korean headland in the middle of the country's eastern coast along the Sea of Japan. It forms the eastern side of North Hamgyong's Hwadae County and the", "psg_id": "20148020" }, { "title": "Carnsore Point", "text": "Carnsore Point Carnsore Point (\"Carn tSóir\" or \"Ceann an Chairn\" in Irish) is a headland in the very South East corner of County Wexford, Ireland. This headland is Ireland's southern limit point of the Irish Sea. Ptolemy's \"Geography\" (2nd century AD) described a point called Ιερον (\"Hieron\", \"sacred promontory\") which probably referred to Carnsore Point. It is famous for being the proposed location of the Nuclear Energy Board power plant which was to be built in the 1970s. The plan would have produced electricity for the Electricity Supply Board. Originating in 1968, the Irish Government gave renewed effort to the", "psg_id": "3451930" }, { "title": "Slade Point (South Australia)", "text": "Slade Point (South Australia) Slade Point is a headland located on the west coast of Eyre Peninsula in South Australia about south of the town of Streaky Bay. The point is the northern extremity of Searcy Bay and the southern extremity of a promontory that separates Searcy Bay in the south east from Sceale Bay in the north west. While it is within the coastline first charted by Matthew Flinders on 9 February 1802, it is not named by Flinders possibly due to the coastline being obscured by a thick haze. Slade Point was named in 1908 after “the late", "psg_id": "18713855" }, { "title": "Point-to-point transit", "text": "or connecting flights so baggage must be collected and rechecked even to transfer between flights booked at the same time on the same airline. Although there are many point-to-point airlines, most have at least a \"homebase\" airport where most flights originate or depart. The United States airport system was point-to-point, controlled by CAB, until deregulation late 1960s/early 1970s, and eventually the 1978 Airline Deregulation Act when they switched to the hub concept, until the advent of low-cost carriers, when point-to-point air transport increased. Some full-service network carriers operate the point-to-point model alongside the hub-and-spoke system for certain high-density routes between", "psg_id": "8464082" }, { "title": "South East Point", "text": "South Point, is located still further in the south. South East Point South East Point lies on the southerly tip of Wilsons Promontory, Victoria, Australia. South East Point is located at . It commands sensational views of Bass Strait and is a major landmark for all ships travelling between the southern Australian ports (Melbourne, Adelaide, Perth) and the Pacific Ocean. South East Point is the site of the Wilsons Promontory Lighthouse. The only access for visitors is a full day hike from the Tidal River camping ground. South East Point on Wilsons Promontory is one of the southerly points of", "psg_id": "1609007" }, { "title": "Point Waterfront", "text": "Spinnaker (Building). The Turning Point Apartments will be constructed here. Point Waterfront Point Waterfront is a harbour-side town located at the entrance to the Port of Durban. During the last 50 years the town suffered decay and was left mostly abandoned. The uShaka Marine World is located here. The Point Waterfront was the home of Mahatma Gandhi during the 1900s. Mahatma Gandhi Road (Formerly Point Road) was the site of the first public toilets in South Africa, which still function today. The South African Navy Open Day 2017 was hosted here as part of the South African Armed Forces Day", "psg_id": "20230077" }, { "title": "Health in South Africa", "text": "Health in South Africa Health in South Africa The 2015 CIA estimated average life expectancy in South Africa was 62.34 years. The life expectancy for males is 60.83 years and for females 63.87 years. HIV and AIDS in South Africa are major health concerns, and around 5.3 million people are thought to be living with the virus in South Africa. HIV (human immunodeficiency virus) is the retrovirus that causes the disease known as AIDS (Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome). South Africa has more people with HIV/AIDS than any other country. The South African National HIV Survey estimated that 10.8% of all South", "psg_id": "13819521" }, { "title": "Figueroa Point", "text": "Figueroa Point Figueroa Point is an ice-free point at the northeast extremity of Greenwich Island in the South Shetland Islands, Antarctica forming the southeast side of the entrance to Galápagos Cove. \"Dovizio Rock\" () is lying to the northeast, Ibar Rocks () are centred to the southeast, \"Bonert Rock\" is to the south-southeast and \"Rosales Rocks\" are south by east of Figueroa Point. The area was visited by early 19th century sealers. The point is named after First Lieutenant Emiliano Figueroa González, navigation officer aboard the transport ship \"Angamos\" during the 1950-51 Chilean Antarctic Expedition, and the rocks are named", "psg_id": "14834866" }, { "title": "Point Lonsdale Lighthouse", "text": "the area around the tower. Organised tours of the tower are conducted on Sundays by the Queenscliffe Maritime Museum. The marine waters around the lighthouse are protected within the Port Phillip Heads Marine National Park. Point Lonsdale Lighthouse Point Lonsdale Lighthouse, also known as the Point Lonsdale Signal Station, is close to the township of Point Lonsdale in the Borough of Queenscliffe, Victoria, Australia. It stands at the eastern end of the Bellarine Peninsula, on the western side of the entrance to Port Phillip from Bass Strait, on a headland overlooking the \"Rip\", a stretch of water considered one of", "psg_id": "14370026" }, { "title": "Figueroa Point", "text": "1949 and 1980, Chilean in 1951, 1965 and 1971, and Bulgarian in 2005 and 2009). Figueroa Point Figueroa Point is an ice-free point at the northeast extremity of Greenwich Island in the South Shetland Islands, Antarctica forming the southeast side of the entrance to Galápagos Cove. \"Dovizio Rock\" () is lying to the northeast, Ibar Rocks () are centred to the southeast, \"Bonert Rock\" is to the south-southeast and \"Rosales Rocks\" are south by east of Figueroa Point. The area was visited by early 19th century sealers. The point is named after First Lieutenant Emiliano Figueroa González, navigation officer aboard", "psg_id": "14834868" }, { "title": "African immigration to the United States", "text": "entering the United States. It is estimated that the current population of African immigrants to the United States is about 2.1 million. According to the Migration Policy Institute, as of 2009 two-thirds of the African immigrants were from either East or West Africa. Countries with the most immigrants to the U.S. are Nigeria, Egypt, Ethiopia, Ghana, South Africa, Somalia, Eritrea, and Kenya. Seventy five percent (75%) of the African immigrants to the U.S. come from 12 of the 55 countries, namely Nigeria, Egypt, Ghana, Ethiopia, South Africa, Kenya, Liberia, Somalia, Morocco, Cape Verde, Sierra Leone and Sudan (including what is", "psg_id": "9657794" }, { "title": "Point of sail", "text": "of sail. On conventional sail boats, the sails are set to create lift for those points of sail where it's possible to align the leading edge of the sail with the apparent wind. For a sailboat, point of sail significantly affects the lateral force to which the boat is subjected. The higher the boat points into the wind, the stronger the lateral force, which results in both increased leeway and heeling. Leeway, the effect of the boat moving sideways through the water, can be counteracted by a keel or other underwater foils, including daggerboard, centerboard, skeg and rudder. Lateral force", "psg_id": "1961089" }, { "title": "Point-to-point (steeplechase)", "text": "races are for riders on purebred New Forest ponies, but some races are open to horses and ponies of other breeds. Point-to-Point races are normally run over a minimum of three miles, but certain races, including some blue riband events (e.g. the 4m Heythrop Men's Open and the 3¼m Lady Dudley Cup) are longer, and Maiden races for young horses (aged four to seven years) can be run over 2½ miles. Most Point-to-Point courses are laid out on ordinary farm land, although a few are placed on the inside of professional courses such as Bangor-on-Dee racecourse or Hexham. There are", "psg_id": "7095103" }, { "title": "Icart Point", "text": "his archbishopric at the council of Lisieux, around 1054. Mauger was banished from Rouen to the Isle of Guernsey. He landed at Saint's bay. To the west is La Moye Point, separated from Icart Point by Icart Bay. Icart Point Icart Point is a point of southern Guernsey, located west of Jerbourg Point and east of Petit Port, Moulin Huet and Saint's Bay. It is in the parish of Saint Martin, Guernsey A German fortification \"Wildstandnest Ikart\" was built on the headland during 1942-3. Also on the headland is Saints Bay Hotel. Saint's Bay, directly to the east of Icart", "psg_id": "15729121" }, { "title": "Flying Fish Point, Queensland", "text": "Coast Expedition. The southern shore of the mouth of the Johnstone River, Coquette Point, was named after another cutter in the expedition. Thomas Henry Fitzgerald had successfully established sugarcane plantations in the Mackay area and in April 1880 came to Flying Fish Point and planted sugarcane there on 15 June 1880. The focus of his sugarcane interests shifted further up the Johnstone River resulting in the establishing of Geraldton (later Innisfail) as the major sugarcane growing area. Flying Fish Point with its sandy beach instead became a popular holiday town for the area. The first Catholic mass was celebrated in", "psg_id": "20353020" }, { "title": "Zimbabweans in South Africa", "text": "Zimbabweans in South Africa There is a significant population of Zimbabweans in South Africa, making up South Africa's largest group of foreign migrants. Estimates of their numbers range from one to five million. Temporary labour migration to South Africa has long been a feature of Rhodesian and then Zimbabwean society. A 2002 survey by the Southern African Migration Project show that almost 25% of adult Zimbabweans' parents or grandparents had worked in South Africa at some point in their lives. However, permanent emigration is a relatively new phenomenon. There have been two major waves of emigration from Zimbabwe. The first", "psg_id": "12008306" }, { "title": "The Still Point (film)", "text": "The Still Point (film) The Still Point is a 1986 Australian film directed by Barbara Boyd-Anderson. Producer Rosa Colosimo has been trying to raise finance for a film \"Blowing Hot and Cold\" and had found an investor who was willing to give her $100,000 provided the money was spent by the end of the financial year. This was April and Colosimo had until 30 June she was unlikely to be able to raise funds for \"Blowing Hot and Cold\" so she wrote a new script with an old friend of hers, Barbara Boyd-Anderson and raised some more money. The first", "psg_id": "16841579" }, { "title": "Commissariat Point, South Australia", "text": "Commissariat Point, South Australia Its boundaries were created in 1994 for “the long established name” which is derived from the nearby headland of the same name. The locality includes the former Commissariat Point Shack Site. Commissariat Point is bounded on its western side by a road named Shack Road which extends from Port Augusta West in the north along the coast with Spencer Gulf to the locality of Blanche Harbor and to localities in the south within the City of Whyalla. As of 2012, the southern end of the locality was zoned specifically for residential development intended for use as", "psg_id": "19382077" }, { "title": "Carnsore Point", "text": "were a massive success and served to bring to public notice the whole question of nuclear power in Ireland. The British and Irish Communist Organisation, who believed nuclear power was necessary to achieve socialism in Ireland, picketed the first concert. Carnsore Point Carnsore Point (\"Carn tSóir\" or \"Ceann an Chairn\" in Irish) is a headland in the very South East corner of County Wexford, Ireland. This headland is Ireland's southern limit point of the Irish Sea. Ptolemy's \"Geography\" (2nd century AD) described a point called Ιερον (\"Hieron\", \"sacred promontory\") which probably referred to Carnsore Point. It is famous for being", "psg_id": "3451932" }, { "title": "Point-to-point construction", "text": "tube radios produced in the 1960s, especially around the hot output and rectifier tubes. American manufacturer Zenith continued to use point-to-point wiring in its tube-based television sets until the early 1970s. Some audiophile equipment, such as amplifiers, continues to be point-to-point wired using terminal pins, often in very small quantities. Point-to-point wiring is used as a marketing design feature rather than a result of the economics of very-small-scale production. Sometimes true point-to-point wiring—without terminal strips—with very short connections, is used at very high radio frequencies (in the gigahertz range) to minimise stray capacitance and inductance; the capacitance between a circuit-board", "psg_id": "751774" }, { "title": "Point Grey", "text": "as a short form for the Vancouver neighbourhood of West Point Grey. The name Point Grey is taken from the City of Point Grey that was merged into the city of Vancouver. It was known for initiating the first zoning bylaws in Canada which effectively made new apartment buildings illegal. Point Grey Point Grey (Squamish: Elḵsn) is a headland marking the southern entrance to English Bay and Burrard Inlet. The headland is the site of Wreck Beach, Tower Beach, Point Grey Beach and most notably, since 1925, on its top is the Point Grey campus of the University of British", "psg_id": "9613131" }, { "title": "Warburto Point", "text": "Warburto Point Warburto Point is a headland located on the west coast of the Yorke Peninsula in South Australia about south west of the town of Wallaroo. The point is described by one source as being ‘a rocky projection that extends about W(est) from the mainland’ and that ‘it is high and is fringed by mangroves along each of its sides.’ The land at the tip of the point has been part of the Bird Islands Conservation Park since 1972. Since 1995, it has been the site of a navigation aid in the form of a light tower which was", "psg_id": "18429458" }, { "title": "Narębski Point", "text": "cover of mosses and lichens There are large colonies of chinstrap and gentoo penguins. Other birds recorded as breeding at the site in smaller numbers are brown and south polar skuas, kelp gulls, Antarctic terns, Wilson's storm petrels, southern giant petrels and snowy sheathbills. Narębski Point Narębski Point is a headland on the south-east coast of the Barton Peninsula, at the south-western end of King George Island, in the South Shetland Islands of Antarctica with an average elevation of 0 feet above sea level. Korea’s King Sejong Station lies 2 km to the north-east. The land adjacent to the point", "psg_id": "17585197" }, { "title": "Straight Point", "text": "Straight Point Straight Point is a coastal region, forming a headland, between Exmouth and Budleigh Salterton in Devon on the south coast of England. Straight Point is about south of the city of Exeter, southeast of Exmouth and about southwest of Sidmouth. The top of the headland is used by the Royal Marines as a firing range. To the west is Sandy Bay, a holiday beach, that can be reached either along the coastal path or through the large caravan park. To the east are Otter Cove and Littleton Cove. The red sandstone cliffs at Straight Point show an interesting", "psg_id": "15091077" }, { "title": "The Point (magazine)", "text": "The Point (magazine) The Point is a twice-yearly literary magazine established in Autumn 2008 by editors Jon Baskin, Jonny Thakkar, and Etay Zwick, then doctoral students at the University of Chicago's Committee on Social Thought. The magazine, based in Chicago, publishes essays in literature, culture, critical theory, politics, and the arts, as well as original art; its contributors are principally academics, although it is not an academic journal. \"The Point\" was founded as a forum in which ideas of philosophical significance could be discussed “as active forces in our lives and cultures.” It was intended as a remedy to what", "psg_id": "18725587" }, { "title": "Point of sail", "text": "Point of sail A point of sail is a sailing craft's direction of travel under sail in relation to the true wind direction over the surface. The principal points of sail roughly correspond to 45° segments of a circle, starting with 0° directly into the wind. For many sailing craft 45° on either side of the wind is a \"no-go\" zone, where a sail is unable to mobilize power from the wind. Sailing on a course as close to the wind as possible—approximately 45°—is termed \"close-hauled\". At 90° off the wind, a craft is on a \"beam reach\". At 135°", "psg_id": "1961078" }, { "title": "Point-to-point (steeplechase)", "text": "110 point-to-point courses throughout the United Kingdom divided into nine regions. A three-mile race is almost invariably two circuits of a typical point to point course although there are one or two exceptions (e.g. Larkhill in Wiltshire). Every course must have a minimum number of 18 fences and at least two fences must have ditches. This however can be reduced if certain fences are unfit or unsafe to be jumped (e.g. due to ground conditions or a fallen horse being in the way). The fences are made of birch and are approximately 4 foot 6 inches high. In Ireland, point-to-point", "psg_id": "7095104" }, { "title": "Kahurangi Point", "text": "hauled up a light tramway. The keeper's house is now a Department of Conservation hut. The Kahurangi upwelling system makes the area rich in oceanic biodiversity and the waters off Kahurangi Point is one of areas being frequented by pygmy blue whales along with off South Taranaki Bight which was discovered in 2007 and was confirmed in 2014. Kahurangi Point Kahurangi Point is a headland on the West Coast of New Zealand's South Island, overlooking the Tasman Sea. It is located in Kahurangi National Park between Karamea and Farewell Spit. Kahurangi Point is traditionally regarded as the northernmost point of", "psg_id": "4012189" }, { "title": "Sergeant Major of the Army (South Africa)", "text": "Sergeant Major of the Army (South Africa) The Sergeant Major of the South African Army is the most senior Warrant Officer in the South African Army. The post was created in 1967. It is a singular appointment – it is only held by one person at any time. The Sergeant Major of the Army reports to the Chief of the Army and is responsible for maintaining discipline in the Army Before 2008 all Sergeant Majors of the Army held the rank of Warrant Officer Class 1, with appointment to the position of Sergeant Major of the Army. In 2008 the", "psg_id": "16803924" }, { "title": "Bass Point (England)", "text": "Bass Point (England) Bass Point is a headland on the coast of Cornwall, England, UK. It is at the southern tip of the Lizard peninsula, in the civil parish of Landewednack. The headland was a communications centre, during the Victorian era with the Lloyds Signal Station, opened in 1872 for shore to ship communications and Marconi's experiments with wireless at the Lizard Wireless Station. The National Trust owned headland is to the east of the Lizard Point, the most southerly point on mainland Great Britain. Between the two headlands is the Lizard Lighthouse and Housel Cove and less than a", "psg_id": "13997237" }, { "title": "Danger Point Lighthouse", "text": "Danger Point Lighthouse Danger Point Lighthouse is a lighthouse on the southern point of Walker Bay, near Gansbaai, in South Africa. It is a white octagonal masonry tower that has been in use since 1895. Bartolomeu Dias originally named Danger Point \"Ponte de Sao Brandao\" when he landed there on May 16, 1488. The name Danger Point is derived from the treacherous reefs and rocks below the water that make it very dangerous for ships to sail close to the coast. The troopship HMS \"Birkenhead\" was wrecked off Danger Point in 1852. A barely visible rock (now aptly named \"Birkenhead", "psg_id": "16524224" }, { "title": "Kaka Point", "text": "Kaka Point Kaka Point is a small settlement at the northern edge of The Catlins, an area of the southern South Island of New Zealand. It is located 14 km south of Balclutha and 8 km north of the headland of Nugget Point. It has a seasonally fluctuating population, and there are numerous cribs (holiday homes) at the settlement. It has a permanent population of about 100. The settlement's best known resident was Māori poet Hone Tuwhare, who lived in Kaka Point for many years until his death in 2008. Kaka Point is named for the New Zealand kaka bird,", "psg_id": "7455331" }, { "title": "Point Waterfront", "text": "Point Waterfront Point Waterfront is a harbour-side town located at the entrance to the Port of Durban. During the last 50 years the town suffered decay and was left mostly abandoned. The uShaka Marine World is located here. The Point Waterfront was the home of Mahatma Gandhi during the 1900s. Mahatma Gandhi Road (Formerly Point Road) was the site of the first public toilets in South Africa, which still function today. The South African Navy Open Day 2017 was hosted here as part of the South African Armed Forces Day Celebrations 2017 After a long wait, eThekwini Metropolitan Municipality and", "psg_id": "20230075" }, { "title": "Bayview–Hunters Point, San Francisco", "text": "Bayview–Hunters Point, San Francisco Bayview–Hunters Point, simply known as The Bayview, or most commonly known as Hunters Point, are two major neighborhoods in the southeastern corner of San Francisco, California, United States. The decommissioned Hunters Point Naval Shipyard is located within its boundaries and Candlestick Park, which was demolished in 2015, was on the southern edge. Due to the South East location, the two neighborhoods are often merged. Bayview-Hunter's Point has been labeled as San Francisco's \"Most Isolated Neighborhood.\" Redevelopment projects for the neighborhood became the dominant issue of the 1990s and 2000s. Efforts include the Bayview Redevelopment Plan for", "psg_id": "2490955" }, { "title": "Rail transport in South Africa", "text": "Rail transport in South Africa Rail transport in South Africa is an important element of the country's transport infrastructure. All major cities are connected by rail, and South Africa's railway system is the most highly developed in Africa. The South African rail industry is publicly owned. The first track for steam-powered locomotives was a line of about by the Natal Railway Company, linking the town of Durban with Harbour Point, opened on 26 June 1860. Cape Town had already started building a line, track gauge , linking Cape Town to Wellington in 1859 but was hampered by delays and could", "psg_id": "6654018" }, { "title": "The Excursions of Mr. Brouček to the Moon and to the 15th Century", "text": "whether instrumental, vocal, or both, are motives. An example of a motive in \"Brouček\" is the use of high violins and flutes punctuating a pedal point a half step apart (Part 1) to indicate the moon up in the heavens where Brouček imagines he can escape from the cares of the world. Although for the most part, motives behave like motifs, and are quite similar in their usage, Janáček would have thought of them separately. A third and larger building block in \"Brouček\" is what Dieter Stroebel calls a melos, which describes a segment of music that is longer and", "psg_id": "5286864" }, { "title": "Musu Point", "text": "Musu Point Musu Point or Musu Dan (, , \"Cape of the Dancing Water\" or \"Waters\") is a North Korean headland in the middle of the country's eastern coast along the Sea of Japan. It forms the eastern side of North Hamgyong's Hwadae County and the northern point of East Korea Bay. In the 19th century, Musu Point was variously known as or . It was known in Korean as . During the Japanese occupation of Korea, it was known as Musu Point is a promontory consisting of high reddish cliffs projecting boldly south but tapering down to the sea", "psg_id": "20148018" }, { "title": "Point of sail", "text": "a range of wind angles between beam reach and running downwind. On a sailboat (but not an iceboat) the sails are eased out away from the sailing craft, but not as much as on a run or dead run (downwind run). This is the furthest point of sail, until the sails cease acting substantially like a wing. On this point of sail (also called \"running before the wind\"), the true wind is coming from directly behind the sailing craft. In this mode, the sails act in a manner substantially like a parachute. When running, the mainsail is eased out as", "psg_id": "1961085" }, { "title": "To the Point", "text": "carrier stations to play syndicated news headlines, typically provided by NPR. In the opening segment, Olney discusses a recent or breaking news development with a guest, typically a newspaper journalist. The journalist joins Warren by phone, and the segment lasts about 10 minutes. The following segment, which occupies most of the show, features a roundtable discussion of a topic of national or international interest, including issues of politics, policy, war, and science. Unlike most news programs, which tend to interview newsmakers, \"To the Point\" instead interviews \"experts\" – typically think tank members, professors in related fields, or observers from non-profit", "psg_id": "10453721" }, { "title": "Downie Point", "text": "Downie Point Downie Point is a prominent headland located at the southern edge of Stonehaven Bay in Aberdeenshire, Scotland. (United Kingdom, 2004) From the Stonehaven Harbour, there is a panoramic view of this cliff landform, especially from the tip of Bellman's Head. Earliest known prehistory of the general area relates to Bronze Age discoveries at Spurryhillock and Fetteresso. (Hogan, 2008) To the south of Downie Point is Bowdun Head, on which elements of the early settlement of Stonehaven are situated. Slightly further to the south is the ruined Dunnottar Castle. Other notable historic structures in the general vicinity of Doonie", "psg_id": "10971066" }, { "title": "Point-to-point Lee model", "text": "dipole antenna (dBd). formula_10 where, \"f\" = Frequency. Unit: megahertz (MHz) This is computed in the following way: Point-to-point Lee model The Lee model for point-to-point mode is a radio propagation model that operates around 900 MHz. Built as two different modes, this model includes an adjustment factor that can be adjusted to make the model more flexible to different regions of propagation. This model is suitable for using in data collected in a specific area for point-to-point links. Frequency: 900 MHz band The Lee model for point to point mode is formally expressed as: formula_1 where, \"L\" = The", "psg_id": "8368606" }, { "title": "Point-to-point Lee model", "text": "Point-to-point Lee model The Lee model for point-to-point mode is a radio propagation model that operates around 900 MHz. Built as two different modes, this model includes an adjustment factor that can be adjusted to make the model more flexible to different regions of propagation. This model is suitable for using in data collected in a specific area for point-to-point links. Frequency: 900 MHz band The Lee model for point to point mode is formally expressed as: formula_1 where, \"L\" = The median path loss. Unit: decibel (dB) \"L\" = The reference path loss along 1 km. Unit: decibel (dB)", "psg_id": "8368603" }, { "title": "McFaddin and Texas Point National Wildlife Refuges", "text": "as other life forms higher on the food chain that feed on such organisms. These estuaries are productive communities and are vital to the life cycle of many marine species. Some of the more commonly sought after fish found in refuge waters include red drum, flounder, alligator gar and blue catfish. Located on the coast, Sea Rim State Park borders McFaddin National Wildlife Refuge. McFaddin and Texas Point National Wildlife Refuges The McFaddin and Texas Point National Wildlife Refuges are located in proximity in southern Jefferson County on the upper Texas coast at Sabine Pass. The refuges have a combined", "psg_id": "7095975" }, { "title": "The Still Point (film)", "text": "draft was written in three days, with two more drafts the following week. The film was shot in Melbourne on 16mm. Colosimo distributed the film herself, which performed well in Canberra but poorly in Sydney and Melbourne. The Still Point (film) The Still Point is a 1986 Australian film directed by Barbara Boyd-Anderson. Producer Rosa Colosimo has been trying to raise finance for a film \"Blowing Hot and Cold\" and had found an investor who was willing to give her $100,000 provided the money was spent by the end of the financial year. This was April and Colosimo had until", "psg_id": "16841580" }, { "title": "Avis Southern Africa", "text": "Botswana Stock Exchange stock exchanges. In 1998, Avis Luxury cars were introduced, offering customers luxurious self-drive spoils and in 2001 Avis Chauffeur Drive was introduced. In 2002, Grenville Wilson introduced the Avis Brand Ambassador way of life to Avis, a programme aimed at engendering a culture of “choose to” people within Avis. In the same year Avis introduced its Point-to-point service. In March 2005, Barloworld Limited acquired the full ownership of Avis Southern Africa, hence the delisting from the Johannesburg Stock Exchange. Avis Southern Africa Avis Rent a Car South Africa, better known as Avis, is a South African car", "psg_id": "17239447" }, { "title": "Point-to-point construction", "text": "Point-to-point construction Point-to-point construction is a non-automated method of construction of electronics circuits widely used before the use of printed circuit boards (PCBs) and automated assembly gradually became widespread following their introduction in the 1950s. Circuits using thermionic valves (vacuum tubes) were relatively large, relatively simple (the number of large, hot, expensive devices which needed replacing was minimised), and used large sockets, all of which made the PCB less obviously advantageous than with later complex semiconductor circuits. Point-to-point construction is still used to construct prototype equipment with few or heavy electronic components. Before point-to-point connection, electrical assemblies used screws or", "psg_id": "751768" }, { "title": "Comanche Point", "text": "flora and fauna are overgrazing, rooting feral pigs, and invasive plant species. Comanche Point Comanche Point is the northwestern headland and prominence of the Tejon Hills, notably extending westward into the southern San Joaquin Valley, west of the Tehachapi Mountains. It is approximately south of Arvin, in Kern County, California. Comanche Point and the rest of the Tejon Hills are on the Tejon Ranch, in the section managed by the Tejon Ranch Conservancy. There are natural alkali springs and marshes on Comanche Point and the alkaline uplifted marine sediment deposits that form it, which support locally and regionally endemic and", "psg_id": "16223651" }, { "title": "Administrative posts of the British South Africa Company in Southern Rhodesia", "text": "to the High Commissioner for Southern Africa, who in turn reported to the Colonial Office in London, the resident commissioner's function was to protect African interests and to prevent the company from inducing another expensive rebellion. Administrative posts of the British South Africa Company in Southern Rhodesia The British South Africa Company appointed a variety of officials to govern Southern Rhodesia (called Zimbabwe since 1980) between 1890 and 1923. The most prominent of these were the Administrator and the Chief Magistrate, the first of which was in effect the head of government during this time. As such, he held a", "psg_id": "7305510" }, { "title": "Downie Point", "text": "Point are the Stonehaven Tolbooth and further to the north along the coast: the Chapel of St. Mary and St. Nathalan and Muchalls Castle. Downie Point Downie Point is a prominent headland located at the southern edge of Stonehaven Bay in Aberdeenshire, Scotland. (United Kingdom, 2004) From the Stonehaven Harbour, there is a panoramic view of this cliff landform, especially from the tip of Bellman's Head. Earliest known prehistory of the general area relates to Bronze Age discoveries at Spurryhillock and Fetteresso. (Hogan, 2008) To the south of Downie Point is Bowdun Head, on which elements of the early settlement", "psg_id": "10971067" }, { "title": "Miller's Point, Western Cape", "text": "upper slopes of Cape Peninsula mountains) has an extraordinarily rich biodiversity, with roughly the same number of plant species as can be found in the whole of the United Kingdom. Since being established as a marine sanctuary, inshore fishing has been prohibited and the rocky coastline has recovered its abundant marine life. This plentiful sea life has made the point an attraction for recreational scuba divers. Miller's Point, Western Cape Miller's Point is a headland and stretch of protected coastline in South Africa. It is located about south of Simon's Town on the road to Cape Point. Miller's Point got", "psg_id": "14954111" }, { "title": "The Silent and the Damned", "text": "The Silent and the Damned The Silent and the Damned (also known as \"The Vanished Hands\") is the second novel in Robert Wilson's critically acclaimed Javier Falcón series, set in Seville. The novel won the Gumshoe Award for Best European Crime Novel in 2006 in the USA, where the novel was published with the title \"The Vanished Hands\", and was also selected by January Magazine as among the best crime fiction of 2004 . Mario Vega is seven years old and his life is about to change forever. Across the street in an exclusive suburb of Seville his father is", "psg_id": "10341810" }, { "title": "SS Point Pleasant Park", "text": "SS Point Pleasant Park SS \"Point Pleasant Park\" was a merchant steamship constructed for Canada’s Merchant Navy in 1942 during the Second World War as part of Canada's Park ship program. She carried a variety of wartime cargoes to Atlantic and Indian Ocean ports until the sank her off the coast of South Africa on 23 February 1945 as \"Point Pleasant Park\" was sailing independently from Saint John, New Brunswick to Cape Town. \"Point Pleasant Park\" was the last vessel sunk in South African waters during the Second World War. \"Point Pleasant\" was built by the Canadian Park Steamship Company", "psg_id": "17130946" }, { "title": "A Supplement to the Journey to the West", "text": "and children. He states that the book is simply a dream. The ninth asks why a chaotic battle erupts between the five armies after Monkey escapes from inside the Qing fish. It’s because the accumulation of desire reaches the breaking point. It can be likened to being forced awake during the worst part of a nightmare. The tenth asks why Monkey is able to escape the dream world just by participating in combat. Dong says combat is how he kills his desire. The eleventh asks if it’s possible to gouge holes in heaven like the flying men do. This is", "psg_id": "16191427" }, { "title": "Kaka Point", "text": "whose signature call is \"ka-aa.\" There is a restaurant, a motel, bed and breakfasts and a camping ground(s) there. http://www.lonelyplanet.com/new-zealand/the-catlins/things-to-do Kaka Point Kaka Point is a small settlement at the northern edge of The Catlins, an area of the southern South Island of New Zealand. It is located 14 km south of Balclutha and 8 km north of the headland of Nugget Point. It has a seasonally fluctuating population, and there are numerous cribs (holiday homes) at the settlement. It has a permanent population of about 100. The settlement's best known resident was Māori poet Hone Tuwhare, who lived in", "psg_id": "7455332" }, { "title": "Date and time notation in South Africa", "text": "Date and time notation in South Africa South Africa signed up to use ISO 8601 for date and time representation through national standard ARP 010:1989 in 1998. The most recent South African Bureau of Standards standard SANS 8601:2009 \"... is the identical implementation of ISO 8601:2004, and is adopted with the permission of the International Organization for Standardization\" and was reviewed in 2016. Even so, the old date format is still commonly used in the format \"dd/mm/yyyy\", with the \"day month year\" order being more common with non-numeric month designations. Sunday is the first day of week and Saturday is", "psg_id": "15236426" }, { "title": "Prawle Point", "text": "Prawle Point Prawle Point (, \"lookout hill\") is a coastal headland in south Devon, England It is the southernmost point of Devon. Access is from the village of East Prawle along a single-track road, at the end of which a National Trust car park is present. At the point itself, there are high cliffs. The National Coastwatch Institution has a station at the point The area around the point is a noted area for cirl bunting, a localised bird in Britain, while the area has also attracted many rare vagrant birds including Britain's second chestnut-sided warbler. The point is included", "psg_id": "9068976" }, { "title": "Point-to-point construction", "text": "construction. Historically this could be literally a breadboard, a wooden board with components attached to it and joined up with wire. More recently the term is applied to a board of thin insulating material with holes at standard 0.1-inch pitch; components are pushed through the holes to anchor them, and point-to-point wired on the other side of the board. Some prototyping \"breadboards\" have this layout, but with metal socket strips into which components are pushed; all the terminals in a straight line in one direction are electrically connected. Such breadboards, and stripboards, fall somewhere between PCBs and point-to-point; they do", "psg_id": "751778" }, { "title": "Point Reyes", "text": "bird life. There are also popular oyster farms on and near the peninsula. Point Reyes Point Reyes is a prominent cape and popular Northern California tourist destination on the Pacific coast. It is located in Marin County approximately west-northwest of San Francisco. The term is often applied to the Point Reyes Peninsula, the region bounded by Tomales Bay on the northeast and Bolinas Lagoon on the southeast. The headland is protected as part of Point Reyes National Seashore. The cape protects Drakes Bay on its southern side. The headland is largely drained by Drakes Estero. Drakes Bay and Drake's Estero", "psg_id": "2916746" }, { "title": "Point Reyes", "text": "Point Reyes Point Reyes is a prominent cape and popular Northern California tourist destination on the Pacific coast. It is located in Marin County approximately west-northwest of San Francisco. The term is often applied to the Point Reyes Peninsula, the region bounded by Tomales Bay on the northeast and Bolinas Lagoon on the southeast. The headland is protected as part of Point Reyes National Seashore. The cape protects Drakes Bay on its southern side. The headland is largely drained by Drakes Estero. Drakes Bay and Drake's Estero are named after English seafarer Sir Francis Drake who possibly hauled his ship,", "psg_id": "2916704" }, { "title": "Point-to-point laser technology", "text": "Point-to-point laser technology Most commonly used for as-built and existing conditions documentation or converting the built environment into a digital format. PPLT has many benefits in creating BIM or (CAD) models. Entering data directly into a CAD- or BIM-enabled work station allows a user or 'surveyor' to capture and confirm a building's geometry on site. This effectively builds a digital model of a building while it is being measured enabling not only speed but accuracy. Additionally, building in real time can eliminate the need for revisits and also minimizes the need for future interpretation and manipulation of measurements and data", "psg_id": "13332975" }, { "title": "Point and click", "text": "the text. Double click is most commonly used with a computer mouse when the pointer is placed over an icon or object and the button is quickly pressed twice. This action, when performed without moving the location of the mouse, will produce a double click. Fitts's law can be used to quantify the time required to perform a point-and-click action. formula_1 where: Point and click Point and click are the actions of a computer user moving a pointer to a certain location on a screen (\"pointing\") and then pressing a button on a mouse, usually the left button (\"click\"), or", "psg_id": "2518017" }, { "title": "Rhoose Point", "text": "are plans to build more on Rhoose Point. The most southerly point of Wales is Flat Holm in the Bristol Channel. Rhoose Point Rhoose Point () is the most southerly settlement of mainland Wales, although there are claims that Breaksea Point is the most southern point. The Vale of Glamorgan Council had installed a permanent notice verifying Rhoose Point as the most southerly part of Wales’s mainland and there is a small stone circle marking the point as well. It lies on the southern coast of South Wales and projects into the Bristol Channel. Nearby used to be a cement", "psg_id": "5507138" }, { "title": "Sharkham Point", "text": "Sharkham Point Sharkham Point is a headland located close to the Devon fishing town of Brixham. It overlooks St. Mary's Bay and is a short walk away from Berry Head Country Park. This stretch was originally the Coastguard Walk along which the coastguards regularly patrolled. At St. Mary's Bay the path begins to rise and fall over the soft, middle Devonian shales which have eroded to form what was once called \"Mudstone Bay\". On the beach below you can find many fossils. Sharkham Point was once the site of extensive iron workings and old adits can still be found, dating", "psg_id": "7337090" }, { "title": "Distance from a point to a plane", "text": "the point on a plane formula_33 closest to an arbitrary point formula_34 is formula_2 given by where and the distance from the point to the plane is Distance from a point to a plane In Euclidean space, the point on a plane formula_1 that is closest to the origin has the Cartesian coordinates formula_2, where The distance between the origin and point formula_2 is formula_5. If what is desired is the distance from a point not at the origin to the nearest point on a plane, this can be found by a change of variables that moves the origin to", "psg_id": "9322284" } ]

[ "cape point nature reserve", "kaap die goeie hoop", "kaap de goede hoop", "african cape", "cape of storms", "cape of good hope (landmark)", "cape of good hope (south africa)", "south african cape", "cape of good hope, south africa", "cape hope", "cape of good hope (landmark)", "cabo da boa esperança", "cape of good hope", "the cape of good hope", "cape of storms", "cabo de buena esperanza", "cape of good hope" ]

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[ { "title": "Twenty-third Amendment to the United States Constitution", "text": "1960 presidential election, Vice President Richard Nixon and Senator John F. Kennedy from Massachusetts, endorsed the proposal. Amendment supporters ran an effective ratification campaign, mobilizing persons in almost every state to press for its approval. The following states ratified the amendment: Ratification was completed on March 29, 1961, 9 months and 12 days after being proposed by Congress. The amendment was subsequently ratified by the following states: On April 3, 1961, John L. Moore, Administrator of General Services, certified that the amendment had been adopted by the requisite number of States and had become a part of the Constitution. The", "psg_id": "785644" }, { "title": "Twenty-fifth Amendment to the United States Constitution", "text": "10, 1967. On February 23, 1967, at a White House ceremony certifying the ratification, President Johnson said: Twenty-fifth Amendment to the United States Constitution The Twenty-fifth Amendment (Amendment XXV) to the United States Constitution deals with issues related to presidential succession and disability. It clarifies that the Vice President becomes President (as opposed to Acting President) if the president dies, resigns, or is removed from office; and establishes procedures for filling a vacancy in the office of the vice president and for responding to presidential disabilities. The Twenty-fifth Amendment was submitted to the states on July 6, 1965, by the", "psg_id": "785687" }, { "title": "Twentieth Amendment to the United States Constitution", "text": "January 20, 1937. Section 1 had shortened the first term of both (1933–37) by days. Garner thus served as vice-president for two full terms, but he did not serve a full eight years (March 4, 1933–January 20, 1941). Twentieth Amendment to the United States Constitution The Twentieth Amendment (Amendment XX) to the United States Constitution moved the beginning and ending of the terms of the president and vice president from March 4 to January 20, and of members of Congress from March 4 to January 3. It also has provisions that determine what is to be done when there is", "psg_id": "428964" }, { "title": "Twentieth Amendment to the United States Constitution", "text": "Twentieth Amendment to the United States Constitution The Twentieth Amendment (Amendment XX) to the United States Constitution moved the beginning and ending of the terms of the president and vice president from March 4 to January 20, and of members of Congress from March 4 to January 3. It also has provisions that determine what is to be done when there is no president-elect. The Twentieth Amendment was adopted on January 23, 1933. The amendment was designed largely to limit the \"lame duck\" period, the period served by Congress and the president after an election but before the end of", "psg_id": "428949" }, { "title": "Vice President of the United States", "text": "joint sessions of Congress. The vice president is indirectly elected together with the president to a four-year term of office by the people of the United States through the Electoral College. Section 2 of the Twenty-fifth Amendment, ratified in 1967, created a mechanism for intra-term vice presidential succession, establishing that vice presidential vacancies will be filled by the president and confirmed by both houses of Congress. Previously, whenever a vice president had succeeded to the presidency or had died or resigned from office, the vice presidency remained vacant until the next presidential and vice presidential terms began. The vice president", "psg_id": "449658" }, { "title": "Twenty-fifth Amendment to the United States Constitution", "text": "Twenty-fifth Amendment to the United States Constitution The Twenty-fifth Amendment (Amendment XXV) to the United States Constitution deals with issues related to presidential succession and disability. It clarifies that the Vice President becomes President (as opposed to Acting President) if the president dies, resigns, or is removed from office; and establishes procedures for filling a vacancy in the office of the vice president and for responding to presidential disabilities. The Twenty-fifth Amendment was submitted to the states on July 6, 1965, by the 89th Congress and was adopted on February 10, 1967. of the Constitution reads: This provision is ambiguous", "psg_id": "785668" }, { "title": "Twelfth Amendment to the United States Constitution", "text": "Twelfth Amendment to the United States Constitution The Twelfth Amendment (Amendment XII) to the United States Constitution provides the procedure for electing the President and Vice President. It replaced the procedure provided in , by which the Electoral College originally functioned. The amendment was proposed by the Congress on December 9, 1803, and was ratified by the requisite three-fourths of state legislatures on June 15, 1804. The new rules took effect for the 1804 presidential election and have governed all subsequent presidential elections. Under the original rules of the Constitution, each member of the Electoral College cast two electoral votes,", "psg_id": "428610" }, { "title": "President-elect of the United States", "text": "most authorities maintain that no replacement would be chosen and the new President (after taking office) would nominate a Vice President, per the provisions of the Twenty-fifth Amendment to the Constitution. Before ratification of the 25th Amendment in 1967, the Constitution contained no provision for filling an intra-term vacancy in the vice presidency. As a result, when one occurred (and did 16 times), the office was left vacant until filled through the next ensuing election and inauguration. Since 1967, the Vice Presidency has been vacant twice, and a successor was nominated each time to fill the vacancy in accordance with", "psg_id": "12658568" }, { "title": "President-elect of the United States", "text": "votes.'\" The words \"president elect\" appear four times in the Constitution, and they didn’t appear until 1933, when the Twentieth Amendment, which contained a provision addressing the unavailability of the president elect to take the oath of office on Inauguration Day, was ratified. Section 3 provides that if there is no president-elect on January 20, or the president-elect \"fails to qualify\", the vice president-elect would become acting president on January 20 until there is a qualified president. The section also provides that if the president-elect dies before noon on January 20, the vice president-elect becomes president. In cases where there", "psg_id": "12658557" }, { "title": "Acting President of the United States", "text": "Constitution through section 1 of the Twenty-fifth Amendment. Proposed by the 89th Congress and subsequently ratified by the states in 1967, the Twenty-fifth Amendment also established formal procedures for addressing instances of presidential disability and succession. Its Section 3, which allows the president to voluntarily transfer his authority to the vice president, has been invoked on three occasions by two presidents. (Section 4, which addresses the case of an incapacitated president who is unable or unwilling to issue voluntary declaration, has not been activated since the amendment Came into force.) Ronald Reagan did so on July 13, 1985, when he", "psg_id": "1732714" }, { "title": "Vice President of the United States", "text": "heads of state at times when the administration wishes to demonstrate concern or support but cannot send the president personally. To be Constitutionally eligible to serve as the nation's vice president, a person must, according to the Twelfth Amendment, meet the eligibility requirements to become president (which are stated in ). Thus, to serve as vice president, an individual must: A person who meets the above qualifications is still disqualified from holding the office of vice president under the following conditions: Though the vice president does not need to have any political experience, most major-party vice presidential nominees are current", "psg_id": "449683" }, { "title": "Eleventh Amendment to the United States Constitution", "text": "was ratified by the state legislatures of the following states: On January 8, 1798, approximately three years after the Eleventh Amendment's adoption, President John Adams stated in a message to Congress that the Eleventh Amendment had been ratified by the necessary number of States and that it was now a part of the Constitution of the United States. New Jersey and Pennsylvania did not take action on the amendment during that era; neither did Tennessee, which had become a State on June 16, 1796. However, on June 25, 2018, the New Jersey Senate adopted Senate Concurrent Resolution No. 75 to", "psg_id": "428605" }, { "title": "Twentieth Amendment to the United States Constitution", "text": "a simultaneous vacancy in the offices of president and vice president. President Wilson and Vice President Thomas R. Marshall would have then both resigned. The plan was never implemented because Wilson was narrowly re-elected. The 72nd Congress proposed the Twentieth Amendment on March 2, 1932, and the amendment was ratified by the following states: Section 1 of the Twentieth Amendment prescribes January 20, at noon, as the start-finish date for the four-year term of both the President and Vice President. Previously, March 4, the new date shortened the period between election day in November and Inauguration Day by about six", "psg_id": "428957" }, { "title": "Twenty-third Amendment to the United States Constitution", "text": "without amendment, by voice vote, on June 14, 1960. Then, by unanimous consent, the text of HJR–757 was inserted into SJR–39, the original language of which was removed. The Senate adopted the revised resolution by voice vote on June 16, 1960. To become valid as part of the Constitution, the Twenty-third Amendment needed to be ratified by the legislatures of three-quarters of the states (38, following admission of Alaska and Hawaii to the union in 1959) within seven years from its submission to the states by Congress (June 16, 1967). President Eisenhower, along with both major party candidates in the", "psg_id": "785643" }, { "title": "Vice President of the Maldives", "text": "1953 to 2 September 1953). On the terms that the vacancy of the office of the President leads to the succession of the Vice President to presidency, Ibraahim Didi also served as acting president from 2 September 1953 to 7 March 1954 after the banishment of Mohamed Amin Didi. Ibrahim Nasir appointed several of his cabinet ministers as Vice Presidents following the dismissal of Prime Minister Ahmed Zaki. The Maldives did not have Vice Presidents during the rule of Muhammad Fareed Didi and the Presidency of Maumoon Abdul Gayoom. Under the new constitution created the constitutional assembly and ratified by", "psg_id": "12673073" }, { "title": "Vice President of the Philippines", "text": "as Vice President. Within a week after Tolentino's oath, the People Power Revolution resulted in the collapse of the Marcos regime. On February 25, 1986 Corazon Aquino and Salvador H. Laurel were sworn in as President and Vice President. The office of Vice President was abolished and not included in the original version of the 1973 Constitution. It was, however, reinstated in subsequent amendments, just before the snap elections in 1986 that led to the People Power Revolution that installed Corazon Aquino into the Presidency. Article 7, Section 3 of the Constitution mandates that the Vice President must bear the", "psg_id": "5588583" }, { "title": "Vice President of the United States", "text": "Senate must meet to elect a vice president using a contingent election procedure in which senators, casting votes individually, choose between the two candidates who received the most electoral votes for vice president. For a candidate to win, he or she must receive votes from an absolute majority of senators (currently 51 of 100). There has been only one vice presidential contingent election since the Twelfth Amendment was ratified. It occurred on February 8, 1837, after no candidate received a majority of the electoral votes cast for vice president in the 1836 election. By a 33–17 vote, Richard M. Johnson", "psg_id": "449701" }, { "title": "Vice President of Vietnam", "text": "the office of vice president to Deputy Chairman of the Council of State. Unlike the 1946, 1959 and the present constitution, the 1980 constitution did not mentioned what kind of authority the office of vice president had — for instance, it was not mentioned if a vice president would take the responsibilities of acting head of state if the head of state was incapacitated. In 1992, the name for the post of deputy chairman of the Council of State was reverted to its original name; vice president. South Vietnam, under its 1967 constitution, also had a Vice-President. Since 1992, the", "psg_id": "13621376" }, { "title": "Sixteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution", "text": "mood, with the Socialist Party winning a seat in the House in 1910 and polling six percent of the popular presidential vote in 1912. Three advocates for a federal income tax ran in the presidential election of 1912. On February 25, 1913, Secretary of State Philander Knox proclaimed that the amendment had been ratified by three-fourths of the states and so had become part of the Constitution. The Revenue Act of 1913, which greatly lowered tariffs and implemented a federal income tax, was enacted shortly after the Sixteenth Amendment was ratified. According to the United States Government Publishing Office, the", "psg_id": "428853" }, { "title": "Vice President of the United States", "text": "voted to acknowledge him as President, setting a momentous precedent for an orderly transfer of presidential power following a president's death, one made explicit by Section 1 of the Twenty-fifth Amendment in 1967. In total, nine vice presidents have succeeded to the presidency intra-term. In addition to Tyler, they are Millard Fillmore, Andrew Johnson, Chester A. Arthur, Theodore Roosevelt, Calvin Coolidge, Harry S. Truman, Lyndon B. Johnson, and Gerald Ford. Even after the precedent regarding presidential succession following a president's death was set, there remained ambiguity in the Article II succession clause regarding a disabled president. What constituted an \"inability\"?", "psg_id": "449677" }, { "title": "2007 amendment to the Constitution of Kazakhstan", "text": "the term-limit clause on the first President of Kazakhstan, Nursultan Nazarbayev. The constitution limits a president to two five-year terms, but this amendment allows the incumbent president--Nazarbayev--to run for an unlimited number of five year terms. Some critics argued this move paved the way for him to become \"de facto\" President for life. 2007 amendment to the Constitution of Kazakhstan The 2007 amendment to the Constitution of Kazakhstan modified Kazakhstan's basic law, on May 18, 2007. The changes followed the conclusion of the activities of the 'State Commission on Democratization' formed two years previously. In a speech on May 16", "psg_id": "10430619" }, { "title": "Vice President of the United States", "text": "United States is on trial, the Constitution requires that the Chief Justice of the United States must preside. This stipulation was designed to avoid the possible conflict of interest in having the vice president preside over the trial for the removal of the one official standing between him and the presidency. Curiously, the framers made no mention of who would preside in the instance where the vice president is the officer impeached; thus leaving a loophole whereby a vice president, as President of the Senate, could preside at their own impeachment trial. The Twelfth Amendment, like the superseded Article II", "psg_id": "449672" }, { "title": "Twenty-seventh Amendment to the United States Constitution", "text": "Twenty-seventh Amendment to the United States Constitution The Twenty-seventh Amendment (Amendment XXVII) to the United States Constitution prohibits any law that increases or decreases the salary of members of Congress from taking effect until the start of the next set of terms of office for Representatives. The amendment is the most recent to be adopted, but one of the first proposed. It was submitted by the 1st Congress to the states for ratification on September 25, 1789, along with eleven other proposed amendments. While ten of these twelve proposals were ratified in 1791 to become the Bill of Rights, what", "psg_id": "785702" }, { "title": "Vice President of Indonesia", "text": "Resolution of 1973 MPR: The Vice-Presidential candidate has to make a statement in writing which declares that he is able to work together with the President. The 1945 Constitution: Together with the President, the Vice-President is elected by the MPR with the largest number of votes. The Vice-President-elect is also required to read either an oath or a promise of office before officially becoming Vice-President. The term of office is Five years and after that the Vice-President can be re-elected again. The Provisional Constitution: Together with the President, the Vice-President is elected according to rules specified by laws. The Vice-President-elect", "psg_id": "10421840" }, { "title": "Vice President of the Maldives", "text": "Vice President of the Maldives Vice President of the Maldives is the holder of a public office created by the Constitution of the Maldives. The current office-holder is Faisal Naseem, since 17 November 2018. Ibrahim Muhammad Didi was the first Vice President, and was an appointee, while Mohammed Waheed Hassan was the first elected Vice President. The Vice President is the first in the line of succession to the Presidency in the event of the President's death, resignation, or removal from office. The post of the Vice President are described in article 112 of the constitution as follows: Articles 117", "psg_id": "12673071" }, { "title": "Twelfth Amendment to the United States Constitution", "text": "by way of the affirmative votes of \"a majority of the whole number\" of Senators. To prevent deadlocks from keeping the nation leaderless, the Twelfth Amendment provided that if the House did not choose a President before March 4 (then the first day of a Presidential term), the individual elected Vice President would \"act as President, as in the case of the death or other constitutional disability of the President.\" The Twelfth Amendment did not state for how long the Vice President would act as President or if the House could still choose a President after March 4. Section 3", "psg_id": "428639" }, { "title": "Vice President of the United States", "text": "to have been elected president while not an incumbent, as well as the only person elected twice to both the presidency and vice presidency. Prior to ratification of the Twenty-fifth Amendment in 1967, no constitutional provision existed for filling an intra-term vacancy in the vice presidency. As a result, when one occurred, the office was left vacant until filled through the next ensuing election and inauguration. Between 1812 and 1967, the vice presidency was vacant on sixteen occasions—as a result of seven deaths, one resignation, and eight cases in which the vice president succeeded to the presidency. Section 2 of", "psg_id": "449711" }, { "title": "Vice President of the Philippines", "text": "serving more than two consecutive terms. The Vice President is first in the presidential line of succession. The Constitution provides several circumstances where the Vice President (or the Vice President-elect) shall assume the Presidency or serve as acting President. There has been four cases where the Vice President has assumed the Presidency, three of which because of the President's death, and one because of the President's resignation: The Vice President is paid ₱353,476 (approximately US$7,080) per month and ₱ 4,241,640 per annum as of July 1 2016 by virtue of Executive Order No. 201 series of 2016 as authorized by", "psg_id": "5588585" }, { "title": "Vice President of the United States", "text": "Webster died in office, meaning the three-time presidential candidate could have become president if he had accepted either. Since presidents rarely died in office, however, the better preparation for the presidency was considered to be the office of Secretary of State, in which Webster served under Harrison, Tyler, and later, Taylor's successor, Fillmore. In the first 100 years of the United States no fewer than seven proposals to amend the constitution to abolish the office of Vice President were advanced in the United States Congress. The first such amendment was presented by Samuel W. Dana in 1800 and was defeated", "psg_id": "449716" }, { "title": "Twenty-fifth Amendment to the United States Constitution", "text": "as to whether, in the enumerated circumstances, the vice president becomes the president, or merely assumes the \"powers and duties\" of the presidency. It also fails to define \"inability\" or how questions of inability are to be resolved. The Twenty-fifth Amendment addresses these deficiencies. Section 1 clarifies that in the enumerated situations the vice president becomes president, instead of merely assuming the powers and duties of the presidency. Section 2 addresses the Constitution's original failure to provide a mechanism for filling a vacancy in the office of vice president. The vice presidency had become vacant several times due to death,", "psg_id": "785669" }, { "title": "Twelfth Amendment to the United States Constitution", "text": "policy, much to the disgust of the strongly pro-French Vice President Jefferson. Both major parties decided to attempt an extra-constitutional remedy to the situation, specifically, by having the President and Vice President elected on a party ticket. This solution significantly enhanced the likelihood of having political allies serving as President and Vice President but raised a different flaw in the arrangements. On January 6, 1797, Federalist Representative William L. Smith of South Carolina responded to the 1796 result by presenting a resolution on the floor of the House of Representatives for an amendment to the Constitution requiring each elector to", "psg_id": "428618" }, { "title": "Vice-President of Zambia", "text": "the Vice-President. The Vice-President also heads the Office of the Vice-President, a government ministry. Vice-President of Zambia The Vice-President of Zambia is the second highest position in the executive branch of the Republic of Zambia. The Vice-President was previously appointed by the President before the amendment of the Constitution. Under the amended Constitution, when a sitting President dies, resigns or is removed from office, the Vice-President automatically assumes the presidency, unlike when the Constitution demanded holding of presidential by-election within 90 days. This is so because now every presidential candidate shall pick a running mate for Vice-President and the two", "psg_id": "10731641" }, { "title": "Twelfth Amendment to the United States Constitution", "text": "President does so until a person \"qualified\" to occupy the Presidency is elected to be President. The Twelfth Amendment explicitly states the also apply to being Vice President. It is unclear whether a two-term president could later serve as Vice President. Some argue that the Twenty-second Amendment and Twelfth Amendment both bar any two-term president from later serving as Vice President as well as from succeeding to the presidency from any point in the United States presidential line of succession. Others contend that the Twelfth Amendment concerns qualification for \"service\", while the Twenty-second Amendment concerns qualifications for \"election\", and thus", "psg_id": "428641" }, { "title": "Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution", "text": "Amendment. During the six decades following the 1804 ratification of the Twelfth Amendment two proposals to amend the Constitution were adopted by Congress and sent to the states for ratification. Neither has been ratified by the number of states necessary to become part of the Constitution. Commonly known as the Titles of Nobility Amendment and the Corwin Amendment, both are referred to as \"Article Thirteen\", as was the successful Thirteenth Amendment, in the joint resolution passed by Congress. \"Maryland Law Review\", special issue: Symposium – the Maryland Constitutional Law Schmooze \"Columbia Law Review\", special issue: Symposium: The Thirteenth Amendment: Meaning,", "psg_id": "428722" }, { "title": "Twenty-second Amendment to the United States Constitution", "text": "and 12th Amendment bar any two-term president from later serving as vice president as well as from succeeding to the presidency from any point in the presidential line of succession. Others contend that the original intent of the 12th Amendment concerns qualification for \"service\" (age, residence, and citizenship), while the 22nd Amendment, concerns qualifications for \"election\", and thus (strictly applying the text) a former two-term president is still eligible to \"serve\" as vice president (neither amendment restricts the number of times an individual can be elected to the vice presidency), and then succeed to the presidency to serve out the", "psg_id": "785628" }, { "title": "Oath of office of the Vice President of the United States", "text": "vice presidents. The constitution—Article VI, Clause 3— simply requires that they, along with all other government officers (federal and state; elected and appointed), pledge to support the Constitution. Since 1937, Inauguration Day has been January 20 (was March 4), a change brought about by the 20th amendment to the Constitution, which had been ratified four years earlier. The vice president's swearing-in ceremony also moved that year, from the Senate chamber inside the Capitol, to the presidential inaugural platform outside the building. The 1st Congress passed an oath act in May 1789, authorizing only U.S. senators to administer the oath to", "psg_id": "18355426" }, { "title": "President pro tempore of the United States Senate", "text": "absence of the vice president, including ruling on points of order. Additionally, under the 25th Amendment to the Constitution, the president pro tempore and the speaker are the two authorities to whom declarations must be transmitted that the president is unable to perform the duties of the office, or is able to resume doing so. The president pro tempore is third in the line of presidential succession, following the vice president and the speaker. Additional duties include appointment of various congressional officers, certain commissions, advisory boards, and committees and joint supervision of the congressional page school. The president pro tempore", "psg_id": "600730" }, { "title": "Vice President of the Dominican Republic", "text": "Vice President of the Dominican Republic The Vice President is the first person in the presidential line of succession, ascending to the Presidency upon the death, resignation, or removal of the President. There have been thirty-nine Vice Presidents of the Dominican Republic. Under the Constitution of the Dominican Republic, the Vice President shall be elected along with the President. Since the independence of the Dominican Republic in 1844 until 1865, what is considered the First Republic, there were no constitutional Vice Presidents. Yet, during that time there were acting Vice Presidents; this was under the rule of Pedro Santana. After", "psg_id": "11343570" }, { "title": "Twenty-second Amendment to the United States Constitution", "text": "whereas Ford was eligible to be elected to only one full term, as he had served more than two years of Nixon's unexpired term. As worded, the primary focus of the 22nd Amendment is on limiting individuals twice elected to the presidency from being elected again. Due to this, several issues could be raised regarding the amendment's meaning and application, especially in relation to the 12th Amendment, ratified in 1804, which states, \"But no person constitutionally ineligible to the office of President shall be eligible to that of Vice-President of the United States\". While it is clear that under the", "psg_id": "785626" }, { "title": "Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution", "text": "ratification did not imply federal power to legislate on the status of former slaves. During the first week of December, North Carolina and Georgia gave the amendment the final votes needed for it to become part of the Constitution. The Thirteenth Amendment became part of the Constitution on December 6, 1865, based on the following ratifications: Having been ratified by the legislatures of three-fourths of the several states (27 of the 36 states, including those that had been \"in rebellion\"), Secretary of State Seward, on December 18, 1865, certified that the Thirteenth Amendment had become valid, to all intents and", "psg_id": "428679" }, { "title": "Twelfth Amendment to the United States Constitution", "text": "by three-fourths of the states. While the Twelfth Amendment did not change the composition of the Electoral College or the duties of the electors, it did change the process whereby a President and a Vice President are elected. The new electoral process was first used for the 1804 election. Each presidential election since has been conducted under the terms of the Twelfth Amendment. The Twelfth Amendment stipulates that each elector must cast distinct votes for President and Vice President, instead of two votes for President. Additionally, electors may not vote for presidential and vice-presidential candidates who both reside in the", "psg_id": "428636" }, { "title": "Vice President of Venezuela", "text": "Since June 14, 2018, Delcy Rodríguez of the United Socialist Party of Venezuela has been Vice President to Nicolás Maduro. According to the Constitution of 1999, the duties of the Executive Vice President are The Executive Vice President is appointed and removed by the President. Vice President can also be removed with more than two-thirds of the votes in National Assembly. If the National Assembly removes three Vice Presidents from office during a six-year presidential term, the President is authorized to dissolve the Parliament. Executive Vice President is the first in line to the succession of the President of Venezuela,", "psg_id": "13559798" }, { "title": "Vice-President of Zambia", "text": "Vice-President of Zambia The Vice-President of Zambia is the second highest position in the executive branch of the Republic of Zambia. The Vice-President was previously appointed by the President before the amendment of the Constitution. Under the amended Constitution, when a sitting President dies, resigns or is removed from office, the Vice-President automatically assumes the presidency, unlike when the Constitution demanded holding of presidential by-election within 90 days. This is so because now every presidential candidate shall pick a running mate for Vice-President and the two will share the vote meaning voting for a President is an automatic vote for", "psg_id": "10731640" }, { "title": "Vice President of Azerbaijan", "text": "Vice President of Azerbaijan The Vice-President of Azerbaijan is the second-highest constitutional office in Azerbaijan, after the President. The first Vice-President is First Lady Mehriban Aliyeva. The office was established through a constitutional amendment that was approved by voters during a referendum on 26 September 2016.The amendment gives the president the power to appoint or dismiss the First Vice-President and Vice-Presidents of the Republic of Azerbaijan. The Vice-President will become acting president if the president resigns or is incapacitated. Prior to the position being established, those duties devolved to the prime minister, who is now second in line after the", "psg_id": "20028847" }, { "title": "Ninth Amendment to the United States Constitution", "text": "Ninth Amendment to the United States Constitution The Ninth Amendment (Amendment IX) to the United States Constitution addresses rights, retained by the people, that are not specifically enumerated in the Constitution. It is part of the Bill of Rights. The Ninth Amendment has generally been regarded by the courts as negating any expansion of governmental power on account of the enumeration of rights in the Constitution, but the Amendment has not been regarded as further limiting governmental power. The amendment as proposed by Congress in 1789 and later ratified as the Ninth Amendment reads as follows: When the U.S. Constitution", "psg_id": "428564" }, { "title": "Vice President of the Maldives", "text": "in the name of Almighty Allah that I will respect the religion of Islam, that I will uphold the Constitution of the Republic of Maldives and the fundamental rights of the Maldivian citizens, that I will bear true faith and allegiance to the Republic of Maldives, and will discharge the duties and responsibilities of the office of Vice President honestly and faithfully in accordance with the Constitution and laws of the Republic of Maldives.\" Vice President of the Maldives Vice President of the Maldives is the holder of a public office created by the Constitution of the Maldives. The current", "psg_id": "12673077" }, { "title": "Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution", "text": "joint resolution was sent to Lincoln for his signature. Under the usual signatures of the Speaker of the House and the President of the Senate, President Lincoln wrote the word \"Approved\" and added his signature to the joint resolution on February 1, 1865. On February 7, Congress passed a resolution affirming that the Presidential signature was unnecessary. The Thirteenth Amendment is the only ratified amendment signed by a President, although James Buchanan had signed the Corwin Amendment that the 36th Congress had adopted and sent to the states in March 1861. When the Thirteenth Amendment was submitted to the states", "psg_id": "428673" }, { "title": "Vice President of the Philippines", "text": "the office as created in the 1935 Constitution before that Constitution was abolished by the Marcos regime, the current office of the Vice President was re-established under the 1987 Constitution. Leni Robredo from Camarines Sur assumed the office on June 30, 2016 as the 14th and current vice president. The official title of the office in Filipino is \"Pangalawang Pangulo,\" although \"Bise Presidente,\" derived from Spanish, is the usual title used in some of the major Philippine languages, such as Cebuano and Hiligaynon language. The text of the 1987 Constitution refers to the person and office of the \"Vice-President,\" with", "psg_id": "5588577" }, { "title": "Eighth Amendment to the Constitution of Pakistan", "text": "at an effective and immediate course. In general discourse, the Eighth Amendment has become synonymous with Article 58 2(b), which in turn is considered to be the provision that introduced the presidential power to dissolve the National Assembly. However, the Eighth Amendment was in fact a compromise between the Parliament elected in the non-party elections of 1985 and then President Gen. Zia-ul-Haq. Prior to the 1985 election, over a period of six years, Gen. Zia-ul-Haq had already made numerous amendments to the Constitution of 1973 through various Constitution Amendment Orders, the most significant being the Revival of Constitution of 1973", "psg_id": "2056602" }, { "title": "Twenty-first Amendment to the United States Constitution", "text": "Twenty-first Amendment to the United States Constitution The Twenty-first Amendment (Amendment XXI) to the United States Constitution repealed the Eighteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution, which had mandated nationwide Prohibition on alcohol. The Twenty-first Amendment was proposed by Congress on February 20, 1933, and was ratified by the requisite number of states on December 5, 1933. It is unique among the 27 amendments of the U.S. Constitution for being the only one to repeal a prior amendment, as well as being the only amendment to have been ratified by state ratifying conventions. The Eighteenth Amendment was ratified on January", "psg_id": "785592" }, { "title": "Twentieth Amendment to the United States Constitution", "text": "attempt been successful, Vice President-elect John Nance Garner would have become president on March 4, 1933 pursuant to Section 3. Section 4 permits Congress to pass a law that clarifies what should occur if either the House of Representatives must elect the president and one of the candidates from whom it may choose dies, or the Senate must elect the vice president and one of the candidates from whom it may choose dies. Congress has never enacted such a statute. Section 5 delayed Sections 1 and 2 taking effect until the first October 15 following the amendment's ratification. As it", "psg_id": "428962" }, { "title": "Vice President of Bulgaria", "text": "Vice President of Bulgaria The Vice President of the Republic of Bulgaria is a position, established by the Constitution of Bulgaria, and the only vice presidential office in the European Union (EU). The vice president is elected in a popular vote, along with the president. Candidates for president and vice president run on their party ticket and are prohibited from serving in any other post upon election. According to the constitution the vice president shall be principal assistant to the president in his/her official duties. In the 1971–1990 period, the Chairmen of the State Council — Todor Zhivkov (1971–1989) and", "psg_id": "7547076" }, { "title": "Twelfth Amendment to the United States Constitution", "text": "of the Constitution. Rather than have the office of the President balanced between the states and the people, Adams felt designation of President and Vice President would tip that scale in favor of the people. Federalist Senators argued for retaining the original procedure for the Electoral College. Senator Samuel White of Delaware claimed that the original procedure had not been given \"a fair experiment\" and criticized the proposed amendment for entrenching the two-party system that had taken over presidential elections. In response, the Republicans appealed to democratic principles. Samuel Smith of Maryland argued that the presidency ought to be as", "psg_id": "428631" }, { "title": "Fourteenth Amendment of the Constitution of India", "text": "President Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan on 28 December 1962, and came into force on the same date. It was notified in \"The Gazette of India\" on 29 December 1962. The Act was passed in accordance with the provisions of Article 368 of the Constitution, and was ratified by more than half of the State Legislatures, as required under Clause (2) of the said article. State Legislatures that ratified the amendment are listed below: Did not ratify: Fourteenth Amendment of the Constitution of India The Fourteenth Amendment of the Constitution of India, officially known as The Constitution (Fourteenth Amendment) Act, 1962, incorporated Pondicherry", "psg_id": "17717173" }, { "title": "Vice President of the Philippines", "text": "Congressional Joint Resolution No. 4 series. Prior to the raise, the monthly salary was around ₱100,000. The salary of the Vice President is determined by Congress and the pay cannot be reduced during his tenure. Any increase approved during his tenure can only take effect after such tenure. Historically, the Vice President was not given an official residence. However, the Vice President also held office along with the President at the Executive Building (now Kalayaan Hall) in the complex of Malacañang Palace from 1935 until 1972, when the position was abolished under martial law and the 1973 Constitution. When the", "psg_id": "5588586" }, { "title": "Twelfth Amendment to the United States Constitution", "text": "candidate for Vice President has a majority of the total votes, the Senate, with each Senator having one vote, chooses the Vice President. The Twelfth Amendment requires the Senate to choose between the candidates with the \"two highest numbers\" of electoral votes. If multiple individuals are tied for second place, the Senate may consider all of them, in addition to the individual with the greatest number of votes. The Twelfth Amendment introduced a quorum requirement of two-thirds of the whole number of Senators for the conduct of balloting. Furthermore, the Twelfth Amendment requires the Senate to choose a Vice President", "psg_id": "428638" }, { "title": "Fifteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution", "text": "Fifteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution The Fifteenth Amendment (Amendment XV) to the United States Constitution prohibits the federal government and each state from denying a citizen the right to vote based on that citizen's \"race, color, or previous condition of servitude\". It was ratified on February 3, 1870, as the third and last of the Reconstruction Amendments. In the final years of the American Civil War and the Reconstruction Era that followed, Congress repeatedly debated the rights of the millions of former black slaves. By 1869, amendments had been passed to abolish slavery and provide citizenship and equal", "psg_id": "428804" }, { "title": "Vice President of Honduras", "text": "Vice President of Honduras The Vice Presidents of Honduras, also known as Presidential Designates, officially the Designates to the Presidency () is the second highest political position in Honduras. According to the current constitution, the President and Vice-Presidents are elected in the same ticket. From 1957 to 2006 and from 2010 to present there are positions of first, second, and third Vice-President known as \"designados presidenciales\", literally Presidential Designates. Only during the Zelaya administration the Vice-Presidential position was held by one person, since the Congress reformed the Constitution in 2008 for that the Vice-Presidential charge would be held again by", "psg_id": "13524556" }, { "title": "Vice-President of the Council of State (Netherlands)", "text": "Vice-President of the Council of State (Netherlands) The Vice-President of the Council of State () is the \"de facto\" presiding officer of the Council of State. The Monarch serves as \"ex officio\" President of the Council of State but in reality seldom chairs meetings, in his absence the Vice-President serves as \"pro tempore\" chair of those meetings. The Vice-President is also in charge of the Council's organisation and administrative duties. The Constitution of the Netherlands stipulates that if the royal house were to become extinct the Vice-President will become the acting Head of state. Like the other Members of the", "psg_id": "20598693" }, { "title": "Tenth Amendment to the United States Constitution", "text": "Tenth Amendment to the United States Constitution The Tenth Amendment (Amendment X) to the United States Constitution, which is part of the Bill of Rights, was ratified on December 15, 1791. It expresses the principle of federalism and states' rights, which strictly supports the entire plan of the original Constitution for the United States of America, by stating that the federal government possesses only those powers delegated to it by the United States Constitution. All remaining powers are reserved for the states or the people. The amendment was proposed by the 1st United States Congress in 1789 during its first", "psg_id": "428579" }, { "title": "Vice President of Paraguay", "text": "one of the Senate. The position disappeared between 1940 and 1993, being that the Constitutions of 1940 and 1967 abolished it. Only in 1992, with the new National Constitution, the position of Vice President was reinstalled within the political institutional scheme of Paraguay. Vice President of Paraguay The Vice President of Paraguay is the person with the second highest position in the executive branch of the Paraguayan government, after the President of Paraguay. The position of Vice President was created with the Constitution of 1844, although it was the title gave to ex officio members temporarily replacing the elected President", "psg_id": "12036654" }, { "title": "President of the United States", "text": "from office has never occurred. The Constitution, in , stipulates that the vice president takes over the \"powers and duties\" of the presidency in the event of a president's removal, death, resignation, or inability. Even so, it does not clearly state whether the vice president would become President of the United States or simply act as president in a case of succession. This ambiguity was alleviated in 1967 by , which unequivocally states that the vice president becomes president upon the removal from office, death, or resignation of the president. Under , the president may transfer the presidential powers and", "psg_id": "322372" }, { "title": "Vice President of Iran", "text": "Vice President of Iran The Vice President of Iran () is defined by article 124 of the Constitution of Iran, as anyone appointed by the President of Iran to lead an organization related to Presidential affairs. , there are 12 Vice Presidents in Iran. The First Vice President () is the most important as he or she leads cabinet meetings in the absence of the president. The role of First Vice President was created in the revision of the Constitution in 1989. It took over some of the responsibilities of the Prime Minister. According to Article 124, the First Vice", "psg_id": "8718715" }, { "title": "Vice President of Honduras", "text": "3 persons. The position of \"Vice President Commissioner\" was created by former President Manuel Zelaya after Vice President Elvin Santos resigned in late 2008. A history of officeholders follows. In 2005, the Honduran Congress reformed the Constitution for that the charge of Vice-President may be held by only one person. In 2008, before the Honduran Primary Elections, the Honduran National Congress reformed the Constitution again so that the Vice-Presidential office may be occupied by 3 persons as it has been before. Vice President of Honduras The Vice Presidents of Honduras, also known as Presidential Designates, officially the Designates to the", "psg_id": "13524557" }, { "title": "Vice President of Uruguay", "text": "Constitution of 1952 established a 9-member executive council, the National Council of Government, abolishing the figure of the Vice President. The Constitution of 1967 eliminates the National Council of Government and resumes the presidential system, maintaining the figure of the Vice President. Vice President of Uruguay The Vice President of Uruguay is the person with the second highest position in the executive branch of the Uruguayan government, after the President of Uruguay. The Vice President replaces the elected President in case of his death or absence. As long as the President is in his functions, the Vice President is the", "psg_id": "6030260" }, { "title": "Twelfth Amendment to the United States Constitution", "text": "of the Twentieth Amendment, adopted in 1933, supersedes that provision of the Twelfth Amendment by changing the date upon which a new presidential term commences to January 20, clarifying that the Vice President-elect would only \"act as President\" if the House has not chosen a President by January 20, and permitting Congress to statutorily provide \"who shall then act as President, or the manner in which one who is to act shall be selected\" if there is no President-elect or Vice President-elect by January 20. It also clarifies that if there is no President-elect on January 20, whoever acts as", "psg_id": "428640" }, { "title": "Twentieth Amendment to the United States Constitution", "text": "provision by declaring that if the president-elect dies before Inauguration Day, the vice president-elect will be sworn in as president on that day and serve for the full four-year term to which that person was elected; it further states that if on Inauguration Day a president-elect has not yet been chosen, or if the president-elect fails to qualify, the vice president-elect would become Acting President on Inauguration Day until a president-elect is chosen or the president-elect qualifies. Section 3 also authorizes Congress to determine who should be acting president if a new president and vice president have not been chosen", "psg_id": "428960" }, { "title": "Twenty-third Amendment to the United States Constitution", "text": "Twenty-third Amendment to the United States Constitution The Twenty-third Amendment (Amendment XXIII) to the United States Constitution extends the right to vote in presidential elections to citizens residing in the District of Columbia. The amendment grants the district electors in the Electoral College as though it were a state, though the district can never have more electors than the least-populous state. The Twenty-third amendment was proposed by the 86th Congress on June 16, 1960, and was ratified by the requisite number of states on March 29, 1961. The Constitution provides that each state receives presidential electors equal to the combined", "psg_id": "785633" }, { "title": "Twenty-second Amendment to the United States Constitution", "text": "12th Amendment the original constitutional qualifications of age, citizenship, and residency apply to both the president and vice president, it is unclear whether someone who is ineligible to be elected president could be elected vice president. Because of this apparent ambiguity, there may be a loophole in the 22nd Amendment whereby a two-term former-president could be elected vice president and then succeed to the presidency as a result of the incumbent's death, resignation, or removal from office (or even succeed to the presidency from some other stated office in the presidential line of succession). Some argue that the 22nd Amendment", "psg_id": "785627" }, { "title": "Eighth Amendment to the United States Constitution", "text": "could be cruel but not unusual, and therefore not prohibited by the Constitution. Additionally, in \"Harmelin\", Justice Scalia, joined by Chief Justice Rehnquist, said \"the Eighth Amendment contains no proportionality guarantee,\" and that \"what was 'cruel and unusual' under the Eighth Amendment was to be determined without reference to the particular offense.\" Scalia wrote \"If 'cruel and unusual punishments' included disproportionate punishments, the separate prohibition of disproportionate fines (which are certainly punishments) would have been entirely superfluous.\" Moreover, \"There is little doubt that those who framed, proposed, and ratified the Bill of Rights were aware of such provisions [outlawing disproportional", "psg_id": "428549" }, { "title": "Vice President of Venezuela", "text": "Vice President of Venezuela The Vice President of Venezuela (), officially known as the Executive Vice President of the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela (), is the second highest political position in the government of Venezuela. The Vice President is the direct collaborator of the President of the Republic according to the Constitution. The office of Vice President appeared in the Constitution of 1830 until the Constitution of 1858, and once again in the Constitution of 1999. However, in its current (1999) incarnation, the office is more akin to a Prime Minister in systems as those of France and South Korea.", "psg_id": "13559797" }, { "title": "Third Amendment of the Constitution of India", "text": "by the Legislatures of more than one-half of the States specified in Parts A and B of the First Schedule by resolutions to that effect passed by those Legislatures before the Bill making provision for such amendment is presented to the President for assent, as required by the said article. State Legislatures that ratified the amendment are listed below: Third Amendment of the Constitution of India The Third Amendment of the Constitution of India, officially known as The Constitution (Third Amendment) Act, 1954, re-enacted entry 33 of the Concurrent List in the Seventh Schedule of the Constitution with relation to", "psg_id": "17691184" }, { "title": "Twenty-third Amendment to the United States Constitution", "text": "opposition due to the open and obvious fact that by 1978 the proposed amendment would have practically guaranteed two Democratic Senators for some time; the amendment was criticized on various other grounds as well, and was not ratified even by several more \"liberal\" states. Twenty-third Amendment to the United States Constitution The Twenty-third Amendment (Amendment XXIII) to the United States Constitution extends the right to vote in presidential elections to citizens residing in the District of Columbia. The amendment grants the district electors in the Electoral College as though it were a state, though the district can never have more", "psg_id": "785649" }, { "title": "Vice President of the United States", "text": "the Senate chamber. Gerald R. Ford and Nelson A. Rockefeller, who were both appointed to the office under the terms of the 25th amendment, were inaugurated in the House and Senate chambers, respectively. Henry Wallace, Roosevelt's vice president during his third term (1941–1945), was given major responsibilities during World War II. However, after numerous policy disputes between Wallace and other Roosevelt Administration and Democratic Party officials, he was denied renomination to office at the 1944 Democratic National Convention. Harry Truman was selected instead. During his day vice presidency, Truman was not informed about any war or post-war plans, including the", "psg_id": "449720" }, { "title": "Sixteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution", "text": "Sixteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution The Sixteenth Amendment (Amendment XVI) to the United States Constitution allows Congress to levy an income tax without apportioning it among the states on the basis of population. It was passed by Congress in 1909 in response to the 1895 Supreme Court case of \"Pollock v. Farmers' Loan & Trust Co.\" The Sixteenth Amendment was ratified by the requisite number of states on February 3, 1913, and effectively overruled the Supreme Court's ruling in \"Pollock\". Prior to the early 20th century, most federal revenue came from tariffs rather than taxes, although Congress had", "psg_id": "428836" }, { "title": "Twenty-sixth Amendment to the United States Constitution", "text": "Twenty-sixth Amendment to the United States Constitution The Twenty-sixth Amendment (Amendment XXVI) to the United States Constitution prohibits the states and the federal government from using age as a reason for denying the right to vote to citizens of the United States who are at least eighteen years old. It was proposed by Congress on March 23, 1971, and ratified on July 1, 1971, making it the quickest amendment ever ratified. Various public officials had supported lowering the voting age during the mid-20th century, but were unable to gain the legislative momentum necessary for passing a constitutional amendment. The drive", "psg_id": "785688" }, { "title": "Eleventh Amendment of the Constitution of India", "text": "Eleventh Amendment of the Constitution of India The Eleventh Amendment of the Constitution of India, officially known as The Constitution (Eleventh Amendment) Act, 1961, provided that the Vice-President shall be elected by the members of an electoral college consisting of the members of both Houses of Parliament, thereby dispensing with the earlier requirement of a joint meeting of members of both Houses of Parliament assembled for the said purpose. The 11th Amendment inserted a new clause (4) in article 71 of the Constitution to clarify that the election of President or Vice-President cannot be challenged on the ground of the", "psg_id": "17706144" }, { "title": "Vice-President of Myanmar", "text": "Vice-President of Myanmar The Vice-President of Myanmar (also known as Burma) is the second highest-ranking post in the government of the Republic of the Union of Myanmar. The office was established by the 2008 Myanmar constitution and ranks directly after the President. The office came into effect on 30 March 2011, when the new government assumed \"de jure\" power and essentially functions in the same manner as any other deputy head of state. There are two vice-presidential posts in the government (according to the website and official), but no distinction is officially made between them. It can be assumed that", "psg_id": "15302888" }, { "title": "Vice President of the United States", "text": "but not actually become President of the United States in their own right. This understanding was first tested in 1841, following the death of President William Henry Harrison, only days into his term. Harrison's vice president, John Tyler, asserted that he had succeeded to the office of President, not just to its powers and duties. He took the presidential oath of office, and declined to acknowledge documents referring to him as \"Acting President.\" Although some in Congress denounced Tyler's claim as a violation of the Constitution, he adhered to his position. Tyler's view ultimately prevailed when the Senate and House", "psg_id": "449676" }, { "title": "The Vice President", "text": "The Vice President The Vice President is a mountain on \"The President/Vice President Massif\" just North of Emerald Lake in Yoho National Park, near the Alpine Club of Canada's Stanley Mitchell hut. The Vice President was named \"Mount McNicoll\" in 1904 by Edward Whymper after David McNicoll, the VP of the Canadian Pacific Railway. In 1907, the mountain was renamed by the Alpine Club of Canada, after it was discovered that the name had already been used on a mountain near Rogers Pass. There appears to be only one route up the Vice President—up the President glacier to the col,", "psg_id": "8496165" }, { "title": "Vice President of the Maldives", "text": "and 122 then goes on to describe the Responsibilities of the Vice President. As a result of these responsibilities, the Office of the Vice President and its duties are determined by the President. Under the current government, President Nasheed has charged the Vice President's office with implementing a plan to become Carbon Neutral by 2020, as well as to tackle a drug problem which affects more than half of the youth population. The first Vice President of the Maldives was Ibrahim Muhammad Didi of Rayyithunge Muthagaddim Party, who was \"appointed\" to the position by President Mohamed Amin Didi (1 January", "psg_id": "12673072" }, { "title": "Vice President of Nepal", "text": "declare a republic. On 28 May 2008 the Assembly had voted to abolish the monarchy. The Fifth Amendment to the Interim Constitution established that the president, vice-president, prime minister and Constituent Assembly chairman and vice-chairman would all be elected on the basis of a \"political understanding\". However, if one were not forthcoming, they could be elected by a simple majority. The first election was the Nepalese presidential election, 2008. The parties failed to agree on candidates for president or vice president, so an election took place. Parmananda Jha of the Madhesi Janadhikar Forum was elected with the support of the", "psg_id": "12224197" }, { "title": "Fifth Amendment to the United States Constitution", "text": "Fifth Amendment to the United States Constitution The Fifth Amendment (Amendment V) to the United States Constitution addresses criminal procedure and other aspects of the Constitution. It was ratified in 1791 as part of the Bill of Rights. The Fifth Amendment originally applied only to the federal government, but the Supreme Court has applied most of the protections of this amendment to the states through the Due Process Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment. One provision of the Fifth Amendment requires that felonies be tried only upon indictment by a grand jury. Another provision, the Double Jeopardy Clause, provides the right", "psg_id": "10987877" }, { "title": "Twenty-fourth Amendment to the United States Constitution", "text": "state to ratify. This was a surprise as \"no Southern help could be expected\" for the amendment. The Georgia Senate quickly and unanimously passed it, but the House did not act in time. Georgia's ratification was apparently dropped after South Dakota's ratification. The amendment was subsequently ratified by the following states: The following states have not ratified the amendment: Arkansas effectively repealed its poll tax for all elections with Amendment 51 to the Arkansas Constitution at the November 1964 general election, several months after this amendment was ratified. The poll-tax language was not completely stricken from its Constitution until Amendment", "psg_id": "785664" }, { "title": "Second Amendment to the United States Constitution", "text": "is important to understand the language of the Constitution in terms of what that language meant to the people who wrote and ratified the Constitution. The Second Amendment was relatively uncontroversial at the time of its ratification. Robert Whitehill, a delegate from Pennsylvania, sought to clarify the draft Constitution with a bill of rights explicitly granting individuals the right to hunt on their own land in season, though Whitehill's language was never debated. There was substantial opposition to the new Constitution, because it moved the power to arm the state militias from the states to the federal government. This created", "psg_id": "428339" }, { "title": "Vice President of the United States", "text": "it a point to enter into an agreement with Vice President Richard Nixon that provided for Nixon to act on his behalf in the event that Eisenhower became unable to provide effective presidential leadership (Nixon did informally assume some of the president's duties for several weeks on each of three occasions when Eisenhower was ill), discussions began in Congress about clearing-up the Constitution's ambiguity on the subject. Sections 3 and 4 of the Twenty-fifth Amendment provide for situations where the president is temporarily unable to lead, such as if the president has a surgical procedure, becomes seriously ill or injured,", "psg_id": "449679" }, { "title": "Twenty-second Amendment to the United States Constitution", "text": "Twenty-second Amendment to the United States Constitution The Twenty-second Amendment (Amendment XXII) to the United States Constitution sets a limit on the number of times an individual is eligible for election to the office of President of the United States, and also sets additional eligibility conditions for presidents who succeed to the unexpired terms of their predecessors. Prior to the ratification of the amendment, the president had not been subject to term limits, but George Washington had established a two-term tradition that many other presidents had followed. In the 1940 presidential election, Franklin D. Roosevelt became the first president to", "psg_id": "785608" }, { "title": "Vice President of the United States", "text": "the legislative branch has contracted; for example, he presides over the Senate only infrequently. The Constitution does not expressly assign the vice presidency to any one branch, causing a dispute among scholars about which branch of government the office belongs to: 1) the executive branch; 2) the legislative branch; 3) both; or 4) neither. The modern view of the vice president as an officer of the executive branch (isolated almost totally from the legislative branch) is due in large part to the assignment of executive authority to the vice president by either the president or Congress. Mike Pence of Indiana", "psg_id": "449660" }, { "title": "Vice President of Gabon", "text": "Vice President of Gabon Vice President of Gabon is a political position in Gabon. It existed from 1961 to 1975 and from 1997 to 2009, and since 2017 the post has been held by Pierre-Claver Maganga Moussavou. Changes in the Constitution of 1966 made the Vice President the automatic successor of the President in case of a vacancy in the latter office. Albert-Bernard Bongo was appointed as Vice President in 1966 with the expectation that he would constitutionally succeed the ailing President Leon M'ba, and he did so following M'ba's death in November 1967. In April 1975 the position of", "psg_id": "11858317" }, { "title": "Vice President of Yugoslavia", "text": "later who served out the remainder of Ranković's four-year term. On 26 April 1967 new amendments to the 1963 constitution were approved which disestablished the vice presidency once Ranković and Popović's combined four-year term was up. The office ceased to exist on 30 June 1967. Vice President of Yugoslavia The office of Vice President of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia existed from April 1963 to June 1967. It was established by the new Yugoslav Constitution adopted on 7 April 1963. The first to serve in the role was Aleksandar Ranković who assumed office on 30 June 1963. Due to", "psg_id": "18806204" }, { "title": "Vice President of Indonesia", "text": "is required to read either an oath or a promise or a statement of office before officially becoming Vice-President. The Vice-President is constitutionally required to live where the seat of Government is. The Amended 1945 Constitution: Together with the President, the Vice-President is elected directly by the people on a ticket. Further election rules are determined by laws passed by the DPR. The Vice-President-elect is required to read either an oath or a promise of office before officially becoming Vice-President. The term of office is Five years and after that the Vice-President can be re-elected for only one more term.", "psg_id": "10421841" }, { "title": "Sixth Amendment of the Constitution of India", "text": "of the First Schedule by resolutions to that effect passed by those Legislatures before the Bill making provision for such amendment is presented to the President for assent, as required by the said article. State Legislatures that ratified the amendment are listed below: Did not ratify: Sixth Amendment of the Constitution of India The Sixth Amendment of the Constitution of India, officially known as The Constitution (Sixth Amendment) Act, 1956, brought taxes on inter-State sales and purchases of goods other than newspapers within the exclusive legislative and executive power of the Union, and levied taxes on inter-State sales and purchase", "psg_id": "17701986" }, { "title": "Vice President of Colombia", "text": "Interior. Marta Lucía Ramírez is the current vice president. The vice president must be a natural-born citizen of Colombia, at least 30 years of age. The Colombian Constitution of 1991 requires the vice president to meet the same eligibility requirements as the president that can be re-elected. It is also eligible for an unlimited number of terms as vice president. The vice president has the same period of functions that the President of Colombia and will replace him in case of temporary or complete absences. The vice president can also be authorized by the president special missions (like to represent", "psg_id": "9796457" }, { "title": "Eighteenth Amendment to the Constitution of Pakistan", "text": "Constitution of Pakistan over several decades by its military rulers. The amendment bill was passed by the Senate of Pakistan on April 15, 2010 and it became an act of parliament when President Asif Ali Zardari put his signature on the bill on April 19, 2010. It was the first time in Pakistan's history that a president relinquished a significant part of his powers willingly and transferred them to parliament and the office of the prime minister. The power of the President to dissolve the Parliament was enacted by the Eighth Amendment to the Constitution of Pakistan during the presidency", "psg_id": "14456575" }, { "title": "Acting President of the United States", "text": "or, if a president has not been chosen before Inauguration Day, or if the president-elect has failed to qualify by that date. Presidential succession is referred to multiple times in the U.S. Constitution, as well as the Twentieth Amendment and Twenty-fifth Amendment. The Vice President is the only officeholder named in the Constitution as a presidential successor. The Article II succession clause authorizes Congress to designate which federal officeholders would accede to the presidency in the event the vice president were unavailable to do so, which it has done on three occasions. The current Presidential Succession Act was adopted in", "psg_id": "1732708" }, { "title": "Twelfth Amendment to the United States Constitution", "text": "elector's state—at least one of them must be an inhabitant of another state. If no candidate for President has a majority of the total votes, the House of Representatives, voting by states and with the same quorum requirements as under the original procedure, chooses the President. The Twelfth Amendment requires the House to choose from the three highest receivers of electoral votes, compared to five under the original procedure. The Twelfth Amendment requires a person to receive a majority of the electoral votes for Vice President for that person to be elected Vice President by the Electoral College. If no", "psg_id": "428637" }, { "title": "Twenty-first Amendment to the United States Constitution", "text": "proposed amendment was adopted on December 5, 1933. It is the only amendment to have been ratified by state ratifying conventions, specially selected for the purpose. All other amendments have been ratified by state legislatures. It is also the only amendment that was approved for the explicit purpose of repealing a previously existing amendment to the Constitution. The Twenty-first Amendment ending national prohibition became officially effective on December 15, though people started drinking openly before that date. The various responses of the 48 states is as follows: The following states ratified the amendment: Ratification was completed on December 5, 1933.", "psg_id": "785597" }, { "title": "Twentieth Amendment to the United States Constitution", "text": "March 4. Section 2 moves the yearly start date of congressional sessions from the first Monday in December, as mandated by Article I, Section 4, Clause 2, to noon on January 3 of the same year. This change eliminated the extended lame duck congressional sessions. As a result of this change, if the Electoral College vote has not resulted in the election of either a president or vice president, the incoming Congress, as opposed to the outgoing one, would have to do so, following the process articulated in the Twelfth Amendment. Section 3 further refines the earlier mentioned Twelfth Amendment", "psg_id": "428959" }, { "title": "Vice President of the United States", "text": "the election of 1796, Federalist John Adams won the presidency, but his bitter rival, Democratic-Republican Thomas Jefferson came second and became vice president. Thus, the president and vice president were from opposing parties; and Jefferson used the vice presidency to frustrate the president's policies. Then, four years later, in the election of 1800, Jefferson, and fellow Democratic-Republican Aaron Burr each received 73 electoral votes. In the contingent election that followed, Jefferson finally won on the 36th ballot, and Burr became vice president. Afterward, the system was overhauled through the Twelfth Amendment in time to be used in the 1804 election.", "psg_id": "449666" }, { "title": "The Vice President", "text": "then up a snow slope to the ridge, then to the peak. The Vice President The Vice President is a mountain on \"The President/Vice President Massif\" just North of Emerald Lake in Yoho National Park, near the Alpine Club of Canada's Stanley Mitchell hut. The Vice President was named \"Mount McNicoll\" in 1904 by Edward Whymper after David McNicoll, the VP of the Canadian Pacific Railway. In 1907, the mountain was renamed by the Alpine Club of Canada, after it was discovered that the name had already been used on a mountain near Rogers Pass. There appears to be only", "psg_id": "8496166" } ]

[ "removal of the president from office (by death or resignation), written declaration from the president stating his inability, written statement from the vice president and majority of cabinet members that the president is incapacitated, possibly needing congressional vote." ]

[ { "title": "Ford Model T", "text": "after the release, 15,000 orders were placed. The first production Model T was produced on August 12, 1908 and left the factory on September 27, 1908, at the Ford Piquette Avenue Plant in Detroit, Michigan. On May 26, 1927, Henry Ford watched the 15 millionth Model T Ford roll off the assembly line at his factory in Highland Park, Michigan. Henry Ford conceived a series of cars between the founding of the company in 1903 and the introduction the Model T. Ford named his first car the Model A and proceeded through the alphabet up through the Model T, twenty", "psg_id": "1373357" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Ford Model T", "text": "not keep up with demand for the Model T, and only 11 cars were built there during the first full month of production. More and more machines were used to reduce the complexity within the 84 defined areas. In 1910, after assembling nearly 12,000 Model Ts, Henry Ford moved the company to the new Highland Park complex. During this time the Model T production system transitioned into an iconic example of assembly line production; in subsequent decades it would also come to be viewed as the classic example of the rigid, first-generation version of assembly line production, as opposed to", "psg_id": "1373383" }, { "title": "Norfolk Assembly", "text": "line on April 20, 1925. At the time, the plant was the largest non-seafaring-related manufacturing enterprise in Norfolk. During its first year, the plant produced 29,519 automobiles. The plant closed down Model T production in 1927 to gear up for Model A production. On February 21, 1928, the Norfolk FORD Assembly Plant began its production of the Model A Ford. In 1942, Ford sold the plant to the federal government for $2 million and it became the Naval Landing Force Equipment Depot. Ford repurchased the plant in 1946 for $400,000 less than the company had sold it for in 1942.", "psg_id": "11822532" }, { "title": "American automobile industry in the 1950s", "text": "hardtop was introduced in 1953 and is considered by many to be one of the most beautiful American-made automobiles of the 1950s. It was designed by a team led by famed industrial designer Raymond Loewy and is sometimes called the \"Loewy Coupe\". The Chevrolet Corvette was first introduced in 1953, and as of the 2018 model year is still in production. It has gone through seven major generations, with minor changes yearly, and still features a fiberglass body, a tradition since the original model rolled off the assembly line. Originally, Chevrolet had expected to use fiberglass only for the concept", "psg_id": "16844741" }, { "title": "Ford Model T", "text": "models in all. Not all the models went into production. The production model immediately before the Model T was the Model S, an upgraded version of the company's largest success to that point, the Model N. The follow-up was the Ford Model A (rather than any Model U). The company publicity said this was because the new car was such a departure from the old that Henry wanted to start all over again with the letter A. The Model T was Ford's first automobile mass-produced on moving assembly lines with completely interchangeable parts, marketed to the middle class. Henry Ford", "psg_id": "1373358" }, { "title": "Ford Model T", "text": "2003 centenary celebrations. These cars were assembled from remaining new components and other parts produced from the original drawings. The last of the six was used for publicity purposes in the UK. Although Ford no longer manufactures parts for the Model T, many parts are still manufactured through private companies as replicas to service the thousands of Model Ts still in operation today. On May 26, 1927, Henry Ford and his son Edsel, drove the 15-millionth Model T out of the factory. This marked the famous automobile's official last day of production at the main factory. The moving assembly line", "psg_id": "1373388" }, { "title": "Brampton Assembly", "text": "Canada's 11th largest city. On 19 August 2014, the first Challenger SRT Hellcat (VIN #700001) rolled off the assembly line. It went up for bid at Barrett-Jackson's Las Vegas auction. When the gavel came down, the Dodge had hit $825,000 US. To the surprise of no one, Rick Hendrick, owner of Hendrick Motorsports bought the 707-hp collectable. Total production through 2017 = 6,530,660 Brampton Assembly Brampton Assembly is a Chrysler automobile factory located at 2000 Williams Parkway East Brampton, Ontario, Canada. Originally built by American Motors Corporation (AMC) for US$260 million, in what was then called Bramalea, Ontario township, the", "psg_id": "6578757" }, { "title": "Lincoln Highway", "text": "1924, the Ford Motor Company produced and released \"Fording the Lincoln Highway\". The 30-minute silent film documented the 10-millionth Model T Ford and its promotional tour on the Lincoln Highway. The car came off the assembly line of Ford's Highland Park Assembly Plant on June 15, 1924, which was the 16th year of Model T production. The milestone flivver led parades through most of the towns and cities along the Lincoln Highway. It was driven by Ford racer Frank Kulick. Several million people are estimated to have seen the vehicle, which was greeted by governors and mayors at each stop", "psg_id": "852232" }, { "title": "Assembly of First Nations", "text": "the NIB leadership, and made the NIB, an incorporated body, its administrative secretariat. They used the United Nations General Assembly as a model in conceiving what the new Assembly of First Nations would become. The Chiefs held their first assembly as \"the Assembly of First Nations\" (AFN) in Penticton, British Columbia, in April 1982. The new structure was adopted in July 1985, as part of the Charter of the Assembly of First Nations. On September 1, 1994, Ovide Mercredi, Chief of the AFN, advised federal government leaders that it must guarantee the rights of Aboriginal people in Quebec in the", "psg_id": "2928545" }, { "title": "Smith & Wesson Model 27", "text": "Smith & Wesson Model 27 The Smith & Wesson Model 27 is the original .357 Magnum revolver. It was first produced in 1935, and many versions of it are still in production today. The Model 27 was built on Smith & Wesson's carbon steel, large N-frame, and was available at various times with 3\", 4\", 5\", 6\" or 8\" barrel lengths and had adjustable sights. When first introduced by Smith & Wesson in 1935, it was known as the Registered Magnum. The model was essentially a custom-order revolver. Barrel lengths could be had in quarter-inch increments from 3.5 to 8.75", "psg_id": "6969246" }, { "title": "Saab Automobile", "text": "at Trollhättan reopened its doors to welcome back employees for preparations and restructuring of the production line. Production of the existing 9-3 would commence shortly with a new electric motor, while Saab finished the preparations for the new 9-3 Phoenix. On 19 September 2013, the first Saab-branded vehicle produced by NEVS rolled off of the assembly line. The first pre-production model was mostly aesthetically identical to the previous Saab 9-3 and mainly used to test new components and assembly line equipment. NEVS announced a facelift of the exterior to be shown on a finalised production model. On 29 November 2013", "psg_id": "3190872" }, { "title": "Oldsmobile Silhouette", "text": "better torque and acceleration, making them the most powerful as well as best handling minivans then in production. Production of first generation Silhouettes and stablemates ended in 1996, at which time the Tarrytown, NY plant which produced them and which had been in operation since 1900, was shuttered and scheduled for demolition. The final 1st generation U-body Oldsmobile Silhouette rolled off the assembly line on June 28, 1996. The redesigned 1997 Silhouette was built at Doraville Assembly. The first 1997 Silhouette rolled off the assembly line on August 6, 1996. Canadian sales began as a 1998 model. Unlike the Venture", "psg_id": "3471116" }, { "title": "The First Year", "text": "first Academy Award for Best Actress for the first two and F. W. Murnau's \"Sunrise\" (1927). The First Year The First Year is a 1932 American pre-Code film based on a 1920 play that originally ran on Broadway at the Little Theatre. The play was written by Frank Craven and produced by John Golden. It closed in 1922 after 760 performances. In 1932, a film adapted from the Craven play was written by Lynn Starling. The film starred Janet Gaynor and Charles Farrell, and was directed by William K. Howard. Gaynor and Farrell made almost a dozen films together, including", "psg_id": "9627601" }, { "title": "UAZ Simbir", "text": "UAZ Simbir The UAZ Simbir (Russian: Симбир for Leopard), UAZ automotive number 3162, is a model of off-road vehicle produced at the Russian Ulyanovsk Automobile Plant in 2000-2005. This car is a completely new model in relation to the UAZ-469 and modifications based on it. Is essentially a rebodied extended wheelbase UAZ-3160. On August 5, 1997 the first prototype of the UAZ-3160 rolled off the assembly line. April 27, 2000 saw the first production sample UAZ-3162 \"Simbir\" featuring a long wheelbase and new Spicer axles from the UAZ-3160. In 2003 the car was awarded zero stars out of a possible", "psg_id": "17401988" }, { "title": "Ford Model T", "text": "flexible mass production. As a result, Ford's cars came off the line in three-minute intervals, much faster than previous methods, reducing production time from 12.5 hours before to 93 minutes by 1914, while using less manpower. In 1914, Ford produced more cars than all other automakers combined. The Model T was a great commercial success, and by the time Henry made his 10 millionth car, half of all cars in the world were Fords. It was so successful Ford did not purchase any advertising between 1917 and 1923; instead, the Model T became so famous, people considered it a norm.", "psg_id": "1373384" }, { "title": "History of the automobile", "text": "principle by Christian Friedrich Schönbein in 1838. The battery electric car owes its beginnings to Ányos Jedlik, one of the inventors of the electric motor, and Gaston Planté, who invented the lead–acid battery in 1859. In 1885, Karl Benz developed a petrol or gasoline powered automobile. This is also considered to be the first \"production\" vehicle as Benz made several other identical copies. The automobile was powered by a single cylinder four-stroke engine. In 1913, the Ford Model T, created by the Ford Motor Company five years prior, became the first automobile to be mass-produced on a moving assembly line.", "psg_id": "5249007" }, { "title": "Seventy-first session of the United Nations General Assembly", "text": "Seventy-first session of the United Nations General Assembly The Seventy-first Session of the United Nations General Assembly opened on 13 September 2016. The President of the United Nations General Assembly is from the Asia-Pacific Group. Fijian Ambassador Peter Thomson was chosen over Cypriot Andreas Mavroyiannis to preside over the assembly in a year that includes the election of a new secretary-general of the United Nations. Fiji's Foreign Minister Ratu Inoke Kubuabola that the country sought a platform to achieve sustainable development that would be called the Triennial UN Conferences on Oceans and Seas. As is tradition during each session of", "psg_id": "19681833" }, { "title": "The First Year", "text": "The First Year The First Year is a 1932 American pre-Code film based on a 1920 play that originally ran on Broadway at the Little Theatre. The play was written by Frank Craven and produced by John Golden. It closed in 1922 after 760 performances. In 1932, a film adapted from the Craven play was written by Lynn Starling. The film starred Janet Gaynor and Charles Farrell, and was directed by William K. Howard. Gaynor and Farrell made almost a dozen films together, including Frank Borzage's classics \"Seventh Heaven\" (1927), \"Street Angel\" (1928), and \"Lucky Star\" (1929); Gaynor won the", "psg_id": "9627600" }, { "title": "Seventy-first session of the United Nations General Assembly", "text": "2017. Seventy-first session of the United Nations General Assembly The Seventy-first Session of the United Nations General Assembly opened on 13 September 2016. The President of the United Nations General Assembly is from the Asia-Pacific Group. Fijian Ambassador Peter Thomson was chosen over Cypriot Andreas Mavroyiannis to preside over the assembly in a year that includes the election of a new secretary-general of the United Nations. Fiji's Foreign Minister Ratu Inoke Kubuabola that the country sought a platform to achieve sustainable development that would be called the Triennial UN Conferences on Oceans and Seas. As is tradition during each session", "psg_id": "19681839" }, { "title": "Ford Model T", "text": "More than 15 million Model Ts were manufactured in all, reaching a rate of 9,000 to 10,000 cars a day in 1925, or 2 million annually, more than any other model of its day, at a price of just $260. Total Model T production was finally surpassed by the Volkswagen Beetle on February 17, 1972. Henry Ford's ideological approach to Model T design was one of getting it right and then keeping it the same; he believed the Model T was all the car a person would, or could, ever need. As other companies offered comfort and styling advantages, at", "psg_id": "1373385" }, { "title": "Mahwah Assembly", "text": "Mahwah Assembly Mahwah Assembly was a Ford Motor Company manufacturing plant in Mahwah, New Jersey, 30 miles (48 km) from New York City. It occupied over 172 acres. The factory began operations in 1955, and was closed in 1980. It was one of three manufacturing facilities in New Jersey. It was built two years after the Edison Assembly plant opened and would eventually replace the Ford Motor Company Edgewater Assembly Plant which closed in 1955. Mahwah Assembly produced 6 million cars in the 25 years it operated before the last car rolled off the line on June 20, 1980. At", "psg_id": "18649459" }, { "title": "Brampton Assembly (AMC)", "text": "Canada, Inc., who relocated operations from the old Danforth assembly plant (now Shoppers World Danforth) - which also previously served as the Canadian production site of the Ford Model T and Model A - to Peel-Elder's new \"Peel Village\" neighborhood in Brampton. The facility produced its first Rambler Classic on January 26, 1961. The facility was composed of an assembly plant, parts warehouse, and engine plant, with an annual capacity of over 50,000 vehicles while employing 1,100 hourly and 500 salaried workers. The Rambler Classic was built on a line speed of 32 cars per shift. The facility was soon", "psg_id": "18865391" }, { "title": "Assembly line", "text": "price reduction is comparable to a reduction from $15,000 to $10,000 in dollar terms from the year 2000. In 1914, an assembly line worker could buy a Model T with four months' pay. Ford's complex safety procedures—especially assigning each worker to a specific location instead of allowing them to roam about—dramatically reduced the rate of injury. The combination of high wages and high efficiency is called \"Fordism\", and was copied by most major industries. The efficiency gains from the assembly line also coincided with the take-off of the United States. The assembly line forced workers to work at a certain", "psg_id": "11583" }, { "title": "The First of a Million Kisses", "text": "HOME TO HEARTACHE (LIVE IN JAPAN) 8. FEAR IS THE ENEMY OF LOVE (LIVE IN JAPAN) 9. BROKEN BY A BREEZE (LIVE IN JAPAN) 10. GOODBYE TO SONGTOWN (LIVE IN JAPAN) 11. I MAY NEVER BE QUEEN* 12. PRAYER FOR ST VALENTINE* 13. SWING TRUMPET (DEMO)* 14. RED RIBBON (DEMO)* 15. FIND MY LOVE (DEMO)* 16. MYTHOLOGY (DEMO)* 17. STATION STREET (DEMO)* 18. THE MOON IS MINE (DEMO)* 19. WALKING AFTER MIDNIGHT (VERSION)* The First of a Million Kisses The First of a Million Kisses is the debut album by Fairground Attraction, released in 1988. The album features the number", "psg_id": "15338951" }, { "title": "The First Line", "text": "The First Line The First Line () is an American literary magazine founded in 1999 by David LaBounty, Robin LaBounty, and Jeff Adams. It is a quarterly journal based in Plano, Texas. The premise of the magazine is simple: each story begins with the same first line. When \"The First Line\" debuted, the magazine was six to eight sheets of 8 ½ inch by 14 inch paper folded in half and stapled with a color cover. The six-times-a-year publication accepted stories that were no longer than one page (about 600 words), also typical issues were 20 pages and carried 14-16", "psg_id": "17760821" }, { "title": "Smith & Wesson Model 27", "text": "a Pinned Serrated Ramp Style Front sight, the 6 1/2\" version has a Traditional Target Patridge Style front sight that is also Pinned to the barrel. Smith & Wesson Model 27 The Smith & Wesson Model 27 is the original .357 Magnum revolver. It was first produced in 1935, and many versions of it are still in production today. The Model 27 was built on Smith & Wesson's carbon steel, large N-frame, and was available at various times with 3\", 4\", 5\", 6\" or 8\" barrel lengths and had adjustable sights. When first introduced by Smith & Wesson in 1935,", "psg_id": "6969252" }, { "title": "Volkswagen Type 2", "text": "Type 1's . Volkswagen's new chief executive officer Heinz Nordhoff (appointed 1 January 1948) approved the van for production on 19 May 1949 and the first production model, now designated Type 2, rolled off the assembly line to debut 12 November. Only two models were offered: the Kombi (with two side windows and middle and rear seats that were easily removable by one person), and the Commercial. The Microbus was added in May 1950, joined by the Deluxe Microbus in June 1951. In all 9,541 Type 2s were produced in their first year of production. An ambulance model was added", "psg_id": "2864646" }, { "title": "Buick Skyhawk", "text": "Nineteen-eighty eight was the last year of Oldsmobile Firenza production and Leeds Assembly was then closed. For 1989, GM moved Skyhawk production to its Janesville, Wisconsin, assembly plant. Production of the Skyhawk ceased after the 1989 model year. The Chevrolet Cavalier was also produced at Leeds for some of these model years. The last Skyhawk rolled off the assembly line on June 16, 1989. The Skyhawk was the last Buick vehicle to offer a manual transmission option, until the introduction of the Opel Insignia-based 2011 Buick Regal Turbo. Buick Skyhawk The Buick Skyhawk is an automobile produced by Buick in", "psg_id": "3547214" }, { "title": "Changan Suzuki", "text": "established joint-ventures for truck assembly). The first SC7080 Alto, based on the Suzuki Alto/Fronte SB308 which was originally presented in 1986, rolled off the production line in November 1995. The car had already been produced by the Changan mother concern since 1991, and continued to be built by them until 1997. By the end of 2010 Changan Suzuki had over 1,000 car dealerships across China. In July 2011, it was announced that Changan Suzuki would build a second assembly plant in Chongqing, in a two-phase project. The first phase will involve a total investment of five billion yuan (US$777 million)", "psg_id": "6484091" }, { "title": "First of the Year (Equinox)", "text": "First of the Year (Equinox) \"First of the Year (Equinox)\" is a song by American electronic music producer Skrillex. It was released on June 7, 2011 as the lead single from his third EP, \"More Monsters and Sprites\". The song has since become a moderate commercial success, peaking within the charts of the United States, Australia, Canada, Norway and Sweden. A music video directed by Tony Truand, produced by HK Corp, premiered on August 10, 2011, and was nominated at the 54th Grammy Awards for Best Short Form Music Video. The music video was nominated for the MTV Video Music", "psg_id": "15931075" }, { "title": "Sept. 5th", "text": "Sept. 5th Sept. 5th (stylized as SEPT. 5TH) is the debut studio album by Canadian R&B duo dvsn, released on March 27, 2016 by OVO Sound and Warner Bros. Records. The album's production was handled primarily by Nineteen85, assisted by Noël Cadastre and Stephen Kozmeniuk. The album received positive reviews and was listed in some best-of-the-year year-end lists, including that by \"Spin\" magazine. On September 5, 2015, the two singles \"The Line\" and \"With Me\" were released. Both tracks' production were handled and provided by Nineteen85. On December 2, 2015, the album's third single, \"Too Deep\", was released. The production", "psg_id": "19389009" }, { "title": "Assembly line", "text": "assembly lines (or dis-assembly lines) to be utilized in the United States starting in 1867. Workers would stand at fixed stations and a pulley system would bring the meat to each worker and they would complete one task. Henry Ford and others have written about the influence of this slaughterhouse practice on the later developments at Ford Motor Company. According to Domm, the implementation of mass production of an automobile via an assembly line may be credited to Ransom Olds, who used it to build the first mass-produced automobile, the Oldsmobile Curved Dash. Olds patented the assembly line concept, which", "psg_id": "11577" }, { "title": "First session of the United Nations General Assembly", "text": "First session of the United Nations General Assembly The first session of the United Nations General Assembly opened on 10 January 1946 at the Methodist Central Hall in London. Gladwyn Jebb, executive secretary of the UN, notified Dr. Eduardo Zuleta Angel, head of the Colombian delegation to the UN and chairman of the Preparatory Commission of the United Nations, called the meeting to order. Paul-Henri Spaak of Belgium was elected the first president of the General Assembly in a 28–23 vote, prevailing over Trygve Lie (who went on to be the first Secretary General of the UN). The second meeting", "psg_id": "17566006" }, { "title": "1798 – The First Year of Liberty", "text": "the 1798 rebellion, and a handsome cover illustration. It has a substantial bibliography for those seeking further enlightenment, and it makes a useful complement to the more orthodox histories thereby listed. In fact, it tells us what orthodox histories do not tell us; what those who suffered made of the events of 1798.' 1798 – The First Year of Liberty 1798 – The First Year of Liberty is an album of traditional Irish songs relating to the 1798 rebellion by the United Irishmen. All songs are sung by Frank Harte and some are accompanied on bouzouki, guitar and occasional bodhrán", "psg_id": "12246069" }, { "title": "Pay on production", "text": "customer. The customer pays the car rental company for using the car, e.g. per every driven kilometre. However, in the assembly line case the contract is not just for a few days, rather both partners plan to keep the agreement for as long as the product is produced on the equipment, though it can be terminated before this. It means PoP is not therefore so much a production system, more of a financial model. This concept was established by the German Ford Motor Company in Cologne for the Fiesta assembly line in 2002, and was soon recognised as the most", "psg_id": "15288628" }, { "title": "SEAT 1400", "text": "SEAT 1400 The SEAT 1400 was a rear-wheel-drive four-door sedan mid-size car launched by the Spanish car maker SEAT between 1953 and 1963, the first model ever produced by SEAT and the first car to be assembled at the firm's new plant located in Barcelona's Zona Franca zone. The car was a rebranded Fiat 1400, itself Fiat’s first integrated chassis model. Production started on November 13, 1953, carried out by an early workforce of 925 employees with a potential of 5 units produced per day, and the first SEAT 1400 car rolled off the assembly line with the licence plate", "psg_id": "11863703" }, { "title": "Newlyweds: The First Year", "text": "as well as an Internet startup. They live in Bethesda, Maryland. Rouvaun is a mortgage banker, and Toi, who owns a hair extension line called Renown Hair, is a former celebrity publicist. They live in Hayward, California. Newlyweds: The First Year Newlyweds: The First Year is an American reality television series that premiered on May 6, 2013, on Bravo. The series chronicles the lives of four newly married couples from across the country. It follows the duos from their actual wedding day until their one-year anniversary, highlighting everything that occurs in between. None of the couples ever meet but viewers", "psg_id": "17186458" }, { "title": "Wheat production in the United States", "text": "eight official classes of wheat: durum wheat, hard red spring wheat, hard red winter wheat, soft red winter wheat, hard white wheat, soft white wheat, unclassed wheat, and mixed wheat. Winter wheat accounts for 70 to 80 percent of total production in the US, with the largest amounts produced in Kansas (10.8 million tons) and North Dakota (9.8 million tons). The US hard red spring wheat crop is exported to over 70 countries each year to the extent of 55%. Of the total wheat produced in the country, 50% is exported, valued at US$9 billion. Although it was first introduced", "psg_id": "17354668" }, { "title": "The Last Shall Be First (Dwellas album)", "text": "bonus track on this album. The Last Shall Be First (Dwellas album) The Last Shall Be First is the second and final album released by rap group, The Dwellas (Formally Cella Dwellas). It was released on September 26, 2000, and like the group's previous album was released through Loud Records and mostly produced by Nick Wiz, with additional production by Rockwilder, Large Professor and Ayatollah. The album was met with positive reviews, but it was not a commercial success, not making it to any Billboard charts. \"Main Aim\" was originally a track on the Soul in the Hole soundtrack, but", "psg_id": "14374717" }, { "title": "The Last Shall Be First (Dwellas album)", "text": "The Last Shall Be First (Dwellas album) The Last Shall Be First is the second and final album released by rap group, The Dwellas (Formally Cella Dwellas). It was released on September 26, 2000, and like the group's previous album was released through Loud Records and mostly produced by Nick Wiz, with additional production by Rockwilder, Large Professor and Ayatollah. The album was met with positive reviews, but it was not a commercial success, not making it to any Billboard charts. \"Main Aim\" was originally a track on the Soul in the Hole soundtrack, but was also included as a", "psg_id": "14374716" }, { "title": "Over the Line Fence", "text": "ranching and Western Canadian wheat production (7 July). Over the Line Fence Over the Line Fence was a Canadian agricultural documentary television series which aired on CBC Television in 1956. This series featured aspects of agricultural and rural life. Episodes included relevant documentary films. It was produced by Murray Creed of CBC's Farm Department. He later produced \"Country Calendar\" (now \"\") and \"Marketplace\". This half-hour series was broadcast Saturdays at 5:00 p.m. from 30 June to 22 September 1956. The debut episode on 30 June 1956 featured the 1953 NFB documentary film \"The World at Your Feet\" about soil and", "psg_id": "18498950" }, { "title": "First day on the Somme", "text": "had to cut barbed wire and neutralise German artillery with counter-battery fire. The British artillery fired more than shells during the preliminary bombardment, more than in the first year of the war. On 1 July, another were fired; the guns could be heard on Hampstead Heath, away. While this weight of bombardment was new for the British, it was common on the Western Front; at the Second Battle of Artois in May 1915, there had been a six-day preparatory bombardment with over shells. British shell production had increased since the shell scandal of 1915 but quality had been sacrificed for", "psg_id": "3830128" }, { "title": "Automotive industry in the United Kingdom", "text": "announced that it would be hiring an additional 1,500 staff at its Halewood plant, and signed over £2 billion of supply contracts with UK-based companies, to enable production of its new Range Rover Evoque model. In April 2011 the MG Motor subsidiary of SAIC Motor announced that mass production had resumed at the Longbridge plant, as the first MG 6 to be produced in the United Kingdom came off the production line. In May 2011 Jaguar unveiled plans to build the C-X75 petrol-electric hybrid supercar in the UK from 2013, with production to be in association with Williams Grand Prix", "psg_id": "1853615" }, { "title": "Datsun Type 15", "text": "becoming harder to find because of the war in Manchuria); similarly, the interior was larger but more sparse. The front end resembled American cars of the period, but on a smaller scale. All Datsun 15 models had bumpers. The first Datsun 15 rolled off the production line in Yokohama in May 1936 and production continued until the Datsun 16 was released in April 1937. The majority were for home use, but 87 were exported. Between May 1936 and April 1938 Nissan produced the Datsun 15T truck based on the Datsun 15. The engine cover was different, with near vertical vents", "psg_id": "20103003" }, { "title": "Ford Model T", "text": "competitive prices, the Model T lost market share. Design changes were not as few as the public perceived, but the idea of an unchanging model was kept intact. Eventually, on May 26, 1927, Ford Motor Company ceased US production and began the changeovers required to produce the Model A. Some of the other Model T factories in the world continued a short while. Model T engines continued to be produced until August 4, 1941. Almost 170,000 were built after car production stopped, as replacement engines were required to service already produced vehicles. Racers and enthusiasts, forerunners of modern hot rodders,", "psg_id": "1373386" }, { "title": "First day on the Somme", "text": "the German first line by German troops emerging from underground shelters. Following waves intended to mop-up the German front line, were seen to be stopped in no man's land by artillery and machine-gun barrages. On the 56th Division front, observers watched the leading British troops capture the first, second and third lines before being cut off by another German barrage in no man's land. German infantry were seen to mass and then counter-attack, regaining the third line by midday, the second line by afternoon and the first line late in the evening. By May 1916, eight German divisions held the", "psg_id": "3830210" }, { "title": "The First of a Million Kisses", "text": "The First of a Million Kisses The First of a Million Kisses is the debut album by Fairground Attraction, released in 1988. The album features the number one single, \"Perfect\". The album is a characteristic blend of folk, jazz, country, and Cajun elements (all but one of its songs being written by band member Mark E. Nevin). Released on 16 May 1988, it followed the success of the band's first single, \"Perfect,\" by entering the UK Albums Chart at number seven, and peaking at number two. It was the only album released by the band before their break-up in 1990.", "psg_id": "15338948" }, { "title": "Pay on production", "text": "Pay on production Pay on production (PoP) is a special build-operate-transfer (BOT) model, where payment is made to a supplier by the original equipment manufacturer (OEM) per piece produced on the supplier’s own equipment by the OEM’s employees. Most build-operate-transfer systems work in a way that the final manufacturer (OEM) doesn't invest in the production equipment for parts or components but instead procures these parts from a supplier who organises production on his equipment. An example from vehicle manufacturing might be the assembly of wheels and tyres. The OEM might decide not to invest in a wheel assembly line but", "psg_id": "15288625" }, { "title": "Automobile Dacia", "text": "a 100% Romanian design, started after the end of any French involvement in Dacia. The model was unpopular, due to reliability and rustproofing issues. However, after improvements in 1996, the \"Nova\" became more often seen on Romanian roads. In 1998 a seven-seater prototype was produced using the panels and windows from the standard \"Nova\" saloon. In 1998, the anniversary year of three decades of production since the first Dacia rolled off the assembly line, vehicle number 2,000,000 emerged from the plant; this year saw the last restyling of the 1310. It was known as CN4 and involved a comprehensive restyling", "psg_id": "1988473" }, { "title": "Ford Model T engine", "text": "Ford Model T engine The Ford Model T used a inline 4-cylinder engine. It was primarily a gasoline engine. It produced for a top speed of . It was built in-unit with the Model T's novel transmission (a planetary design), sharing the same lubricating oil. The T engine was known for its simplicity, reliability, and economy. The engine remained in production for many years, and millions of units were produced. The engine design's lifespan exceeded that of the Model T vehicle itself, with industrial, marine, and military applications extending its production run. The T engine is on the Ward's 10", "psg_id": "3976241" }, { "title": "UAZ Simbir", "text": "four by the Russian ARCAP safety assessment program. The Simbir-based UAZ-2360 pickup truck was produced in small numbers in 2004-2005. The payload was approximately 1000 kg. The Simbir was in production until 2004. UAZ Simbir The UAZ Simbir (Russian: Симбир for Leopard), UAZ automotive number 3162, is a model of off-road vehicle produced at the Russian Ulyanovsk Automobile Plant in 2000-2005. This car is a completely new model in relation to the UAZ-469 and modifications based on it. Is essentially a rebodied extended wheelbase UAZ-3160. On August 5, 1997 the first prototype of the UAZ-3160 rolled off the assembly line.", "psg_id": "17401989" }, { "title": "Assembly of the Year XIII", "text": "Assembly of the Year XIII The Assembly of Year XIII () was a meeting called by the Second Triumvirate governing the young republic of the United Provinces of the Río de la Plata (today's Uruguay, part of Argentina and Bolivia) on October 1812. One of the objectives of the assembly was to define an institutional government system for the republic. Without the presence of representatives from some of the provinces (such as the Oriental Province), it was inaugurated on January 31, 1813 (hence the name). At the same time, it was to proclaim independence from Spain, and write the first", "psg_id": "7477835" }, { "title": "T-27", "text": "to enable them to cross rivers underwater. It was also the first Soviet tracked vehicle transported by plane (a single tankette could be mounted below the fuselage of the TB-3 bomber). 2,157 T-27s remained in service or on service by January 1941 and some took part in the initial stages of the Great Patriotic War (part of World War II, in which USSR fought against Germany) later that year. The last recorded combat use of the T-27 was in the Battle of Moscow in December 1941. A small number of captured units also entered German service. T-27 The T-27 was", "psg_id": "6009761" }, { "title": "T-27", "text": "T-27 The T-27 was a tankette produced in the 1930s by the Soviet Union. It was based on the design of the Carden Loyd tankette, bought under license from the United Kingdom in 1930. The Soviets were not fully satisfied with the Carden Loyd design and made a number of changes before putting it into mass production under the designation of T-27. Compared with the British original, the hull was larger, the running gear was improved and the weapon mount was modified to take a Soviet-built 7.62 mm DT machine gun. A number of other changes were made by Chief", "psg_id": "6009757" }, { "title": "Rolled Gold: The Very Best of the Rolling Stones", "text": "chart. The set debuted at No. 26 on the UK chart on 18 November 2007, and has sold over 125,000 copies so far according to \"Music Week\". The album is available in double CD, quadruple vinyl LP, and USB flash drive editions; the USB edition was the first album to be released in the UK in this format. It is also available via digital download. Cover design by Alex Trochut. Songs that are on the 2007 collection, but were not on the 1975 collection are: Rolled Gold: The Very Best of the Rolling Stones Rolled Gold: The Very Best of", "psg_id": "11514072" }, { "title": "First of the Year (Equinox)", "text": "then further still -- in this stunning new video for the track 'First of the Year (Equinox).'\" And went on to say \"But in this clip, the song's melodic preamble also serves as an ominous backdrop for a creepy, would-be predator who's lurking outside a playground where young children are frolicking. The day is overcast, but something much darker is in the air, as a little girl leaves and the man stalks after her. When she unexpectedly skips off to a dark, abandoned warehouse, he continues to follow, eventually entering a room where she's standing alone, holding a telephone receiver.", "psg_id": "15931079" }, { "title": "First session of the United Nations General Assembly", "text": "of the first session opened in Flushing Meadows–Corona Park, New York, on 23 October 1946. First session of the United Nations General Assembly The first session of the United Nations General Assembly opened on 10 January 1946 at the Methodist Central Hall in London. Gladwyn Jebb, executive secretary of the UN, notified Dr. Eduardo Zuleta Angel, head of the Colombian delegation to the UN and chairman of the Preparatory Commission of the United Nations, called the meeting to order. Paul-Henri Spaak of Belgium was elected the first president of the General Assembly in a 28–23 vote, prevailing over Trygve Lie", "psg_id": "17566007" }, { "title": "Chevrolet Volt", "text": "during the same month. In October 2012, GM announced they would build the Cadillac ELR extended-range luxury coupe at the Detroit-Hamtramck Assembly plant, together with the Chevrolet Volt, Opel Ampera, and Holden Volt. The addition of the ELR to the plant represents an additional million investment, bringing the total product investment to million since December 2009. The first 2014 ELRs rolled off the production line in late May 2013. These were pre-production units destined for testing purposes before production for retail customers began at the end of 2013. Deliveries of the 2014 model year Volt began in August 2013. Volt", "psg_id": "9462124" }, { "title": "Model 500 telephone", "text": "AT&T announced the new telephone publicly in 1949, and communicated the first availability of approximately 23,000 sets in the second quarter 1950 to the Bell System operating companies on May 1, 1950. Third and fourth quarter production was estimated at 49,000 and 93,000, respectively. Including 20,000 units of a special purpose set (501B), approximately 183,000 units were produced by the end of the first production year. In the following years, systematic replacement of 25 million 300-type telephones commenced because of the much improved electrical and acoustic efficiency of the new model. This efficiency permitted the new model to be used", "psg_id": "4614078" }, { "title": "Pontiac Montana", "text": "announced that it would close the Doraville, Georgia assembly plant, which produced the SV6, in 2008. However, several months later, GM announced that the SV6 would be discontinued after 2006 in the US market due to poor sales. Production for both Canada and Mexico continued due to better sales in those two countries. The last SV6 for the U.S. market rolled off the assembly line on July 7, 2006. Production ended for Canada and Mexico with the 2009 model year, with the demise of the Pontiac brand and the closing of the Doraville, Georgia plant on September 26, 2008. The", "psg_id": "3854301" }, { "title": "Flat Rock Assembly Plant", "text": "Ford Mustang starting in 2005. The last Mazda 6 rolled off the line on Friday, August 24, 2012, with Mazda discontinuing production on American soil, effectively ending the 20 year joint-venture between Mazda and Ford. Mazda moved production of the Mazda 6 back to the Hofu factory in Japan and opened a new factory in Salamanca, Mexico to build the Mazda 2 and Mazda 3 subcompact and compact cars. On September 10, 2012, Ford Motor Company re-took full management control of the plant, renaming it the Ford Flat Rock Assembly Plant, and confirming $555 million in investments designed to retool", "psg_id": "3538525" }, { "title": "The First Line", "text": "stories. \"The First Line\" paid its contributors for two issues. In 2002, the magazine grew up. It became more standard: 8 ¼ by 5 ½ size and perfectly bound. Published quarterly, it averages 64 pages an issue. The logo was also changed, as were the cover (classic typewriter) and submission word count became up to 3,000 words. It also instituted a pay scale for contributors. In 2003, David debuted a new press (Blue Cubicle Press) and released their first anthology: \"The Best of The First Line: The First Three Years\", a collection of favorite stories published during the zine years.", "psg_id": "17760822" }, { "title": "Automotive industry in the United States", "text": "more than 15 million Model Ts had been sold. Ford introduced the Model A in 1927 (after a six-month production stoppage to convert from the Model T), and produced it through 1931. However, while the Model A was successful, Ford lost ground to GM and eventually Chrysler, as auto buyers looked to more upscale cars and newer styling. Ford was also a pioneer in establishing foreign manufacturing facilities, with production facilities created in England in 1911, and Germany and Australia in 1925. Ford purchased the luxury Lincoln automaker in 1922 and established the Mercury division in 1938. General Motors Corporation", "psg_id": "13572516" }, { "title": "Norfolk Assembly", "text": "the Bentley Historical Library, University of Michigan) indicate that in 1934 Kahn's office prepared drawings for architectural work at Norfolk Assembly. Norfolk Assembly produced models including the Model T, Model A and school bus chassis. The last model manufactured at the plant was the F150. As early as 1915, Ford Motor Company began planning a large assembly plant in Norfolk, projecting an initial investment of $300,000 ($7.4M in 2017 dollars), estimating and annual assembly of more than 2,000 cars and identifying several suitable sites. The Mayor of Norfolk, S. Heth Tyler, drove the first Model T off the Norfolk Assembly", "psg_id": "11822531" }, { "title": "Beechcraft T-34 Mentor", "text": "as YT-34Cs, the first of these flying with turboprop power for the first time on 21 September 1973. Mentor production restarted in 1975 for deliveries of T-34Cs to the USN and of the T-34C-1 armed version for export customers in 1977, this version featuring four underwing hardpoints. The last Turbo-Mentor rolled off the production line in 1990. Since the late 1970s, T-34Cs have been used by the Naval Air Training Command to train numerous Naval Aviators and Naval Flight Officers for the U.S. Navy, U.S. Marine Corps, U.S. Coast Guard, and numerous NATO and Allied nations. With over 35 years", "psg_id": "3678805" }, { "title": "The First Men in the Moon (2010 film)", "text": "Thomas and Gatiss (after \"The Worst Journey In The World\" and \"Crooked House\"), and the first film to be produced by their production company Can Do Productions. It is July 1969 as 90-year-old Julius Bedford (Rory Kinnear) tells young Jim (Alex Riddell) the story of two men who made the first journey to the Moon in 1909. He relates that when he was a young man, he met Professor Arthur Cavor (Mark Gatiss) at Apuldram. Cavor had invented \"Cavorite\", a substance that blocked the force of gravity. Bedford encouraged Cavor to think of the profits his invention might bring, and", "psg_id": "14982036" }, { "title": "Pontiac Aztek", "text": "model year, the Aztek gained hands-free operation of its On-Star system. Exterior color offerings also changed. The Aztek was discontinued after the 2005 model year, and was replaced by the \"Theta\" platform Pontiac Torrent. The Aztek's production line in Ramos Arizpe, Mexico, was retooled to build the Chevrolet HHR, although Buick Rendezvous production continued for another two years. The last Pontiac Aztek finally rolled off the assembly line on August 31, 2005. On 4 December 2017, the car was unveiled at Lamborghini's Sant'Agata Bolognese headquarters. The new Aztek, now produced by Lamborghini has been radically updated stylistically and has received", "psg_id": "3643850" }, { "title": "GMC Envoy", "text": "December 23, 2008, ending production of all GMT360 products. The final Envoy rolled off the assembly line when the Moraine, Ohio plant shut down. The closing of the last factory that manufactured the trucks was the subject of an emotional 2009 HBO documentary: \"\". It is unknown if the Envoy name will return should the second generation of the TrailBlazer go on sale in the North American market. GMC Envoy The GMC Envoy is a mid-size SUV that was produced by General Motors. It was introduced for the 1998 model year. After the first generation Envoy was discontinued after the", "psg_id": "3513513" }, { "title": "The First Line", "text": "In 2006, Jeff left \"The First Line\" to concentrate on his writing and other ventures. And in 2008, Blue Cubicle Press released the second TFL anthology to commemorate Jeff’s departure, \"The Best of\" The First Line: \"Editors’ Picks: 2002–2006\". The purpose of \"The First Line\" is to jump-start the imagination—to help writers break through the block that is the blank page. Each issue contains the best short stories stemming from a common first line, with no restrictions on genre, style, or school of thought. It’s an exercise in creativity for writers, and a chance for readers to see how many", "psg_id": "17760823" }, { "title": "Scarborough Van Assembly", "text": "well as GM and Chevrolet cube van cabs and chassis. In 1986, the one-millionth van was produced at the Scarborough van plant. Around Thanksgiving of 1989, General Motors announced that they would be closing the van plant in Scarborough, and awarding the van contract to Flint Truck Assembly. The last van rolled off the Scarborough line on May 6, 1993. Production was then transferred to Flint Truck Assembly and the process of dismantling the plant began. After three years at Flint, the van division moved to Wentzville Assembly in Missouri, in July 1996. The Scarborough plant employed 2,800 people. Most", "psg_id": "10745435" }, { "title": "Oh! What It Seemed to Be", "text": "Oh! What It Seemed to Be \"Oh! What it Seemed to Be\" is a song composed by Bennie Benjamin, George Weiss and Frankie Carle. The song was most popular in 1946, and was taken to number 1 that year by both Frank Sinatra and the Frankie Carle orchestra, the latter with Marjorie Hughes on vocals. The song was first published in 1945 by Abilene Music, Inc. and Anne-Rachel Music Corp. The song helped make Benjamin and Weiss the top songwriters of 1946. Largely on the strength of this composition, other Carle compositions received attention as well. Between Carle and Sinatra,", "psg_id": "19144830" }, { "title": "Assembly line", "text": "which he had never seen, nor dreamed possible.\" In his 1922 autobiography, Henry Ford mentions several benefits of the assembly line including: The gains in productivity allowed Ford to increase worker pay from $1.50 per day to $5.00 per day once employees reached three years of service on the assembly line. Ford continued on to reduce the hourly work week while continuously lowering the Model T price. These goals appear altruistic; however, it has been argued that they were implemented by Ford in order to reduce high employee turnover: when the assembly line was introduced in 1913, it was discovered", "psg_id": "11586" }, { "title": "Ford Germany", "text": "May 1931 the first Cologne produced Ford rolled off the production line. The first vehicle produced was a Ford Model A based truck which, whether by coincidence or by design would also be the first vehicle produced by Ford's new plant at Dagenham, England in October 1931. From that time an increasing proportion of the Ford vehicles sold in Germany were also made in Germany rather than being imported. The Model A was joined at Cologne in 1932 by the Model B. Small car manufacture started in 1933 with the Ford Köln, a year after its British launch as the", "psg_id": "8571366" }, { "title": "Cotton production in the United States", "text": "million acres); the highest production year was 1937 (2.692 million bales produced over 3.421 million acres); the highest cotton yields were in 2004 (1034 pounds of lint produced per acre). The industry faces challenges from increases in cotton production elsewhere where US cotton exports had gone and shifts to less expensive synthetic fibers, such as polyesters. From 2012-2016, Missouri was ranked eighth in cotton production in the United States with the average production value of $191,004,400. Missouri soil allows for the growth of upland cotton with the average bale weighing approximately five hundred pounds. The cottonseed from Missouri cotton production", "psg_id": "17334529" }, { "title": "Christmas tree production in the United States", "text": "artificial trees that same year. By 2000, the split was more dramatic with 50.6 million homes using artificial trees, while 32 million chose natural Christmas trees. Sales of natural trees continued to slide after 2000, and by 2003 sales of natural trees reached 23.4 million. During the same period, artificial tree sales rose from 7.3 million to 9.6 million annually. Christmas tree production in the United States While the first Christmas tree farm may have appeared as early as 1901, Christmas tree production in the United States was largely limited to what could be harvested from natural forests until the", "psg_id": "10859980" }, { "title": "Rosie the Riveter", "text": "proud of their work. Over 6 million women got war jobs; African American, Hispanic, White, and Asian women worked side by side. In the book \"A Mouthful of Rivets\" Vi Kirstine Vrooman shares about the time when she decided to take action and become a riveter. She got a job building B-17s on an assembly line, she shares just how exciting it was saying, 'The biggest thrill — I can't tell you — was when the B-17s rolled off the assembly line. You can't believe the feeling we had. We did it!\" Once women accepted the challenge of the workforce", "psg_id": "3395689" }, { "title": "BA-27", "text": "BA-27 The BA-27 was a Soviet first series-produced armoured car, manufactured from 1928 to 1931, and used for scouting and infantry support duties early in the Second World War. The BA-27 was a heavy armoured car, having the same turret and armament as the first Soviet tank, T-18, manufactured at the same time: the main gun was a modified copy of the French 37 mm Puteaux SA 18 cannon, and it was supported by an additional machine gun. The production of the first Soviet truck, \"AMO-F-15 truck\" (a copy of the Fiat F-15), started in 1924. Using the chassis of", "psg_id": "7326785" }, { "title": "Lozier", "text": "expensive cars produced in the United States. The 1910 model line featured cars priced between US$4,600 and US$7,750. The same year, a Cadillac could be had for about US$1,600 and a Packard US$3,200. A pre-assembly line Ford Model T of the same year retailed at approximately US$850 (after installing assembly line production a few years later, new Model Ts sold for as little as US$240). The average annual salary in America that year was approximately US$750. The company was moved to Detroit in 1910. In 1911, a Lozier was entered into the first running of the Indianapolis 500. The car,", "psg_id": "5667697" }, { "title": "History of Over-the-Rhine", "text": "and Performing Arts was built at Elm street and Central Parkway and opened in 2010. The $80 million facility is the only K-12 arts school in the United States. The Emery Theatre, which hosted many of the greatest performing artists of the early 20th century, is undergoing a $3 million renovation and is expected to reopen in 2011. The Cincinnati Streetcar, the city's first streetcar line since the 1950s, is being built and will run through downtown and Over-the-Rhine. Based on the Portland model, it is estimated that this streetcar line would generate $1.9 billion in benefits for the city.", "psg_id": "15276005" }, { "title": "The Other End of the Line", "text": "The Other End of the Line The Other End of the Line is a 2008 Indian-American romantic comedy film starring Jesse Metcalfe, Shriya Saran and Anupam Kher. James Dodson directed the project. The film is based on an employee at an Indian call-center who travels to San Francisco to be with a guy she falls for over the phone. The tagline is \"Two countries. Two cultures. One chance at love.\" It is the first combination between the Indian powerhouse production house, Adlabs with their American counterpart MGM. The film was co-produced by the Indian-American producer Ashok Amritraj and Patrick Aiello.It", "psg_id": "11052371" }, { "title": "Belvidere Assembly Plant", "text": "Belvidere Assembly Plant The Belvidere Assembly Plant (BVAP) is a Chrysler factory in Belvidere, Illinois, United States that assembles vehicles. The factory opened in 1965. The factory was built in 1964 and 1965 in the south part of Belvidere, Illinois, adjacent to U.S. Route 20. The first production line vehicle was made on 7 July 1965. The Belvidere Assembly Plant is adjacent to the Chrysler operated Belvidere Satellite Stamping Plant. The stamping plant produces sheet metal parts for the production line. The factory has of floor space over of land. The factory had produced 5.9 million vehicles by the end", "psg_id": "6578677" }, { "title": "First of the Year (Equinox)", "text": "Award for Best Electronic Dance Music Video and it won the award for Best Visual Effects in a Video at 2012 MTV Video Music Awards. The official music video for the song was made available for download on iTunes on August 10, 2011. The video was produced by French company HK Corp and directed by Tony Truand. It was released on Skrillex's official YouTube channel on August 17, 2011 and has accumulated more than 360 million views. The video focuses on a paedophile who follows a young, innocent-seeming girl as she skips down the street. As she descends into an", "psg_id": "15931076" }, { "title": "Assembly of First Nations", "text": "being obsequious, and not representative of the larger First Nations community. Assembly of First Nations The Assembly of First Nations (AFN) is an assembly, modelled on the United Nations General Assembly, of First Nations (Indian bands) represented by their chiefs. It emerged from and replaced the Canadian National Indian Brotherhood in the early 1980s. The aims of the organization are to protect and advance the aboriginal and treaty rights and interests of First Nations in Canada, including health, education, culture and language. The self-formation of political organizations of Indigenous peoples of North America has been a constant process over many", "psg_id": "2928547" }, { "title": "Ford Mustang (first generation)", "text": "Fairlane. Several changes to the Mustang occurred at the start of the \"normal\" 1965 model year in August 1964, about four months after its introduction. These cars are known as \"late 65's\". The engine lineup was changed, with a \"T-code\" engine that produced . Production of the Fairlane's \"F-code\" engine ceased when the 1964 model year ended. It was replaced with a new \"C-code\" engine with a two-barrel carburetor as the base V8. An \"A-code\" four-barrel carbureted version was next in line, followed by the unchanged 289 HiPo \"K-code\" equipped with a 4-barrel Autolite 4100 carburetor rated at at 6000", "psg_id": "11577088" }, { "title": "Over the Edge (game)", "text": "Over the Edge (game) Over the Edge is a surreal role-playing game of secrets and conspiracies, taking place on the mysterious Island of Al Amarja. It was created by Jonathan Tweet with Robin Laws, and published by Atlas Games. \"Over The Edge\" departed from the model of predefined character attributes and skills, in favour of player-chosen traits; and was among the first to be based on the dice pool, where the number of dice rolled, rather than how they are interpreted, is determined by the characters' abilities. Both \"Over the Edge\" and \"\" were based upon a project between Jonathan", "psg_id": "4528903" }, { "title": "Fairchild T-46", "text": "easy recovery from the spin. This was demonstrated using the Model 73 NTG. Fairchild's design, to be designated T-46, was announced winner of the NGT competition on 2 July 1982, with the USAF placing an order for two prototypes and options for 54 production aircraft. It was planned to build 650 T-46s for the USAF by 1991. The aircraft first flew on 15 October 1985, six months later than originally programmed date of 15 April. Costs had increased significantly during the development process, with the predicted unit cost rising from $1.5 million in 1982 to $3 million in February 1985.", "psg_id": "3532725" }, { "title": "Smith & Wesson Model 15", "text": "pistol. Production of the Model 15 was discontinued in 1999 when Smith & Wesson was purchased and reorganized, although a couple limited run \"Heritage Series\" models were released in 2001 and 2002. In 2011 Smith & Wesson re-introduced the Model 15 (15-10) under their Classics Revolvers line, newly machined, with a shrouded redesigned barrel, and a built-in trigger lock (located just above the cylinder release thumbpiece on the left side). As the K-38 Combat Masterpiece Revolver Model 15 evolved the following engineering and production changes were made: As the \"K-38 Combat Masterpiece\", this revolver was first purchased in 1956 for", "psg_id": "6969190" }, { "title": "Chamberlain Tractors", "text": "Chamberlain Tractors Chamberlain was a brand of tractors from Australia, produced initially by Chamberlain Industries Ltd. While Bob Chamberlain was working as a tractor mechanic in Victoria he designed a tractor and built a prototype tractor around what he believed farmers wanted. It became the basis of the 40K model tractor. The Western Australian Government having heard of Bob Chamberlain's plan to build tractors persuaded the Chamberlains to use an ex-munitions factory (); in Welshpool, Western Australia. Thus the first Tractors rolled off the production line in 1949. The first Chamberlain tractor produced was the model 40k which had twin-cylinder,", "psg_id": "10382305" }, { "title": "What What (In the Butt)", "text": "What What (In the Butt) \"What What (In the Butt)\" is a viral video created by Andrew Swant and Bobby Ciraldo for the song of the same name by Samwell. It is known for its numerous camp references to homosexuality and anal sex. The lyrics of the song, a production of Mike Stasny, mostly revolve around the title. The video was made in Milwaukee, Wisconsin and uploaded on Valentine's Day 2007 to YouTube. As of March 2016, the video had over 60 million views. On 5 March 2007, with regard to the Christian imagery in the video, Samwell said, in", "psg_id": "10157826" }, { "title": "General Debate of the seventy-first session of the United Nations General Assembly", "text": "is not recognized [with their] 70 year cry for independence. India used its second reply for the day against Pakistan in saying that it has \"patiently listened to [my] colleague from Pakistan [who had] yet stayed silent on the tough questions. [We have] come to expect: deception, deceit and denial. The world awaits their response. The president \"conclude[d] item agenda 8.\" Following which the meeting was shortly adjourned. General Debate of the seventy-first session of the United Nations General Assembly The General Debate of the seventy-first session of the United Nations General Assembly commenced on 20 September and ended on", "psg_id": "19740843" }, { "title": "Assembly of First Nations", "text": "Assembly of First Nations The Assembly of First Nations (AFN) is an assembly, modelled on the United Nations General Assembly, of First Nations (Indian bands) represented by their chiefs. It emerged from and replaced the Canadian National Indian Brotherhood in the early 1980s. The aims of the organization are to protect and advance the aboriginal and treaty rights and interests of First Nations in Canada, including health, education, culture and language. The self-formation of political organizations of Indigenous peoples of North America has been a constant process over many centuries—the Iroquois Confederacy and the Blackfoot Confederacy are two prominent pre-colonial", "psg_id": "2928532" } ]

[ "one thousand, nine hundred and eight", "1908" ]

[ { "title": "The Andy Griffith Show", "text": "between Leonard and Griffith in New York, Griffith flew to Los Angeles and filmed the episode. On February 15, 1960, \"The Danny Thomas Show\" episode \"Danny Meets Andy Griffith\" aired. In the episode Griffith played fictional Sheriff Andy Taylor of Mayberry, North Carolina, who arrests Danny Williams (Thomas's character) for running a stop sign. Future players in \"The Andy Griffith Show\", Frances Bavier and Ron Howard, appeared in the episode as townspeople Henrietta Perkins and Opie Taylor (the sheriff's son). General Foods, sponsor of \"The Danny Thomas Show\", had first access to the spin-off and committed to it immediately. On", "psg_id": "1068323" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Andy Taylor (The Andy Griffith Show)", "text": "Andy Taylor (The Andy Griffith Show) Sheriff Andrew \"Andy\" Jackson Taylor is the lead character on \"The Andy Griffith Show\", an American sitcom which aired on CBS, (1960–1968). He also appears in the \"Gomer Pyle, U.S.M.C.\" episode \"Opie Joins the Marines\", made a cameo appearance in the USMC episode \"Gomer Goes Home,\" five episodes of \"Mayberry R.F.D.\" (1968–1971) and the reunion telemovie \"Return to Mayberry\" (1986). The character made his initial appearance in an episode of \"The Danny Thomas Show\" entitled \"Danny Meets Andy Griffith.\" In the CBS special \"The Andy Griffith - Don Knotts - Jim Nabors Show\" (1965),", "psg_id": "5021353" }, { "title": "The Andy Griffith Show", "text": "telemovie, \"Return to Mayberry\" (1986). After the eighth season, when Andy Griffith became one of the original cast members to leave the show, it was retitled \"Mayberry, R.F.D.\", with Ken Berry and Buddy Foster replacing Andy Griffith and Ron Howard in new roles. In the new format, it ran an additional three seasons and 78 episodes, ending in 1971. Reruns of the show are often aired to TV Land, MeTV and SundanceTV, while the complete series is available on DVD. The sitcom has also been made available on streaming video services such as Netflix. An annual festival celebrating the sitcom,", "psg_id": "1068321" }, { "title": "Andy Taylor (The Andy Griffith Show)", "text": "Griffith Show\" begins with Andy telling Opie he was raised by Aunt Bee, who is about to return to Mayberry after a five-year sojourn in Morgantown, West Virginia (the real-life hometown of Don Knotts, the actor who portrayed Barney Fife). Being raised by Aunt Bee suggests that Andy was orphaned at an early age, though there is very little evidence offered on the show about Andy's childhood or his family. In one or two instances, old timers remember Andy as a boy. He seems to have no close relatives in Mayberry other than his aunt, his son, and his cousin", "psg_id": "5021363" }, { "title": "The Andy Griffith Show", "text": "for a few additional episodes before leaving with a move to Raleigh, effectively ending their appearances. After \"RFD\"'s cancellation in 1971, George Lindsey played Goober for many years on the popular country-variety show \"Hee Haw\". Goober, Barney and Emmett all made appearances in the series premiere of \"The New Andy Griffith Show\", which starred Griffith as a similar but canonically different character, Mayor Andy Sawyer. All three characters treated Sawyer as if he were Andy Taylor. The series as a whole only lasted ten episodes. In 1986, the reunion telemovie \"Return to Mayberry\" was broadcast with several cast members reprising", "psg_id": "1068336" }, { "title": "The New Andy Griffith Show", "text": "to Sawyer's one boy and one girl), and prior to the start of \"The New Andy Griffith Show\", both were living in larger cities. Overall, the introduction of characters from Mayberry and the similarities in character gave the appearance that the show was an alternate version of Griffith's earlier show, only with some names and details changed, creating confusion. Griffith also blamed the bad reputation of \"Headmaster\" for making it more difficult for \"The New Andy Griffith Show\" to succeed. Coincidentally, CBS had a public desire to overhaul its image to appeal to wealthier, more sophisticated audiences, which left the", "psg_id": "8756556" }, { "title": "The Andy Griffith Show", "text": "its bonus features included the episode \"Danny Meets Andy Griffith\" from \"The Danny Thomas Show\" which served as the pilot, the episode \"Opie Joins the Marines\" from \"Gomer Pyle, U.S.M.C.\" which featured Ron Howard and the 95-minute, made-for-television comedy film \"Return to Mayberry\". In 2016, \"The Andy Griffith Show: The Complete Series\" was repackaged and released again as a 39-disc set that featured all 249 episodes of the series but did not include the bonus feature disc. Sixteen episodes from the season three, which lapsed into the public domain after CBS neglected to file copyright renewals on the episodes in", "psg_id": "1068343" }, { "title": "The New Andy Griffith Show", "text": "were seen as Griffith's children, T.J. and Lori, and Ann Morgan Guilbert was Lee's sister Nora, a live-in relative. Nora was constantly complaining, neurotic, meddling and superstitious. Rotund country comic Glen Ash was cast as town councilman Buff McKnight. Ruth McDevitt played Mrs. Gossage. The premiere episode was a major success for CBS, buoyed by guest appearances by \"The Andy Griffith Show\" regulars Don Knotts, George Lindsey and Paul Hartman. Lindsey and Hartman explicitly played \"Goober\" and \"Emmett\", their characters on both \"The Andy Griffith Show\" and \"Mayberry R.F.D.\" (still on the air at the time); this is confirmed in", "psg_id": "8756554" }, { "title": "Return to Mayberry", "text": "the film was released on DVD as a bonus feature included with \"The Andy Griffith Show\" box set (), in 2010 as a special feature on the DVD \"The Andy Griffith Show 50th Anniversary: The Best of Mayberry\", and on Blu-ray in 2014 as a special feature on \"The Andy Griffith Show: Season 1\". It was released individually on DVD on June 13, 2017. police car Return to Mayberry Return to Mayberry is a 1986 American made-for-television romantic comedy film based on the 1960s sitcoms \"The Andy Griffith Show\" and \"Mayberry R.F.D.\". The film premiered on April 13, 1986 on", "psg_id": "2126017" }, { "title": "The New Andy Griffith Show", "text": "both dialogue and in the closing credits. Knotts, meanwhile, played an unnamed character who was identical in mannerisms to Barney Fife of \"The Andy Griffith Show\". All three characters were \"old friends\" of the character Andy Sawyer; they dropped by his new house, ostensibly to welcome him to town, but actually to seek political favors. These Mayberry characters treated Andy Sawyer exactly as if he were Andy Taylor, and the two characters had similar backstories: both Andys by this point were married and had two children (although Taylor's two sons, Opie and infant Andy Jr., were both boys as opposed", "psg_id": "8756555" }, { "title": "Mayberry R.F.D.", "text": "\"The Andy Griffith Show\", absent Andy Taylor and son Opie. \"Mayberry R.F.D.\" was number four in the Nielsen ratings the first two years of its run. While its ratings were strong enough for renewal at the end of its third season (number 15), it was canceled despite public complaints. That year CBS, seeking a more urban image, canceled all its rural-themed shows including \"Green Acres\", \"Hee Haw\" and \"The Beverly Hillbillies\" in what became known as the \"rural purge\". Mayberry R.F.D. Mayberry R.F.D. is an American television series produced as a spin-off and direct continuation of \"The Andy Griffith Show\".", "psg_id": "2846254" }, { "title": "Return to Mayberry", "text": "interviews with some of the other surviving cast members. This special was called \"The Andy Griffith Show: Back to Mayberry\". Some media outlets have occasionally called this show, too, \"Return to Mayberry\", which led to some confusion between the two productions. The title, \"The Andy Griffith Show: Back to Mayberry\", distinguishes this production from a 1993 production titled \"The Andy Griffith Show Reunion\". The film was originally released on VHS in 1989 by Forum Home Video under license from Viacom (). A budget release from Video Treasures followed. It was released again in 1994 by Regent Entertainment (). In 2007,", "psg_id": "2126016" }, { "title": "Andy Taylor (The Andy Griffith Show)", "text": "of all time. Tampa Bay Online's public poll also voted him the greatest father in pop culture history, including both television and film, with 82% of the vote. In 2018, retired \"Akron Beacon Journal\" writer Rich Heldenfels said he believed Andy Griffith was never nominated for an Emmy because \"just made the acting look too easy\" and because the character was so much like Griffith, \"his timing and other skills did not seem as apparent.\" Andy Taylor (The Andy Griffith Show) Sheriff Andrew \"Andy\" Jackson Taylor is the lead character on \"The Andy Griffith Show\", an American sitcom which aired", "psg_id": "5021381" }, { "title": "The Andy Griffith Show", "text": "U.S.M.C.\" aired, and the following September, the spinoff series \"Gomer Pyle, U.S.M.C.\" debuted with Jim Nabors in the role of Gomer and Frank Sutton as drill instructor Sergeant Vince Carter. In the last episodes of the eighth season, as Andy Griffith was preparing to leave, the character Sam Jones, played by Ken Berry, was introduced as the new star, and the series was retitled \"Mayberry R.F.D.\". Most of the cast members continued their original roles, with Bavier becoming Sam's housekeeper. To create a smooth transition, Andy and Helen were married in the first episode with the new title and remained", "psg_id": "1068335" }, { "title": "The New Andy Griffith Show", "text": "The New Andy Griffith Show The New Andy Griffith Show is an American sitcom that was broadcast in the United States on CBS in 1971 on Fridays at 8:30 ET. It debuted on January 8, 1971, and ended on May 21, 1971. Actor Andy Griffith had left his first sitcom, \"The Andy Griffith Show\", voluntarily after the 1967-68 season while it was still number one in the Nielsen ratings and despite a high-dollar offer from CBS to continue it, in order to pursue his other interests, singing and motion picture acting, and to prevent his being typecast solely as a", "psg_id": "8756551" }, { "title": "The Andy Griffith Show", "text": "Reunion Special which featured Andy Griffith, Don Knotts, Ron Howard, Jim Nabors, George Lindsey and Jack Dodson. \"The Andy Griffith Show\" consistently placed in the top ten during its run. A Nielsen study conducted during the show's final season (1967–68) indicated the show ranked number one among blue collar workers followed by \"The Lucy Show\" and \"Gunsmoke\". Among white collar workers, the show ranked number three following \"Saturday Movies\" and \"The Dean Martin Show\". \"The Andy Griffith Show\" is one of only three shows to have its final season be the number one ranked show on television, the other two", "psg_id": "1068338" }, { "title": "Andy Taylor (The Andy Griffith Show)", "text": "(Sept. 1969), in which it was explained that Andy was now an agent for the \"State Bureau of Investigation,\" he and Helen live in Charlotte, where Opie is attending high school. Their departure (and Opie's) is further explained during RFD's 2nd season in the episode \"The Caper,\" when Howard Sprague reads a letter about the family's relocation, explaining that Mayberry now relies on Goober as a part-time Deputy Sheriff and has contracted with the State Police for serious matters. In 1986 the Taylors returned for the made-for-TV reunion movie \"Return to Mayberry\". The movie explained that Andy has retired as", "psg_id": "5021379" }, { "title": "Mayberry R.F.D.", "text": "Mayberry R.F.D. Mayberry R.F.D. is an American television series produced as a spin-off and direct continuation of \"The Andy Griffith Show\". When star Andy Griffith decided to leave his series, most of the supporting characters returned for the retitled program, which ran for three seasons (78 episodes) on the CBS Television Network from 1968–1971. During the final season of \"The Andy Griffith Show\", widower farmer Sam Jones (Ken Berry) and his young son Mike (Buddy Foster) are introduced and gradually become the show's focus. Sheriff Andy Taylor takes a backseat in the storylines, establishing the new premise. The show's first", "psg_id": "2846248" }, { "title": "The Andy Griffith Show", "text": "Dodson, and Betty Lynn also appeared on Andy Griffith's later show \"Matlock\". The show comprises eight full seasons and 249 episodes—159 episodes in black and white (seasons 1–5) and 90 in color (seasons 6–8). Griffith appears in all 249 episodes with Howard appearing in 209. Only Griffith, Howard, Bavier, Knotts, and Hope Summers appeared in all eight seasons. Knotts left the show at the end of season five to pursue a career in films (on the show it is told that he takes a job as a detective with the State Police in Raleigh) but returned to make five guest", "psg_id": "1068333" }, { "title": "Andy Griffith", "text": "regular characters recurring, some regularly and some as guest appearances. Griffith served as executive producer (according to Griffith, he came in once a week to review the week's scripts and give input) and guest starred in five episodes (the pilot episode involved his marriage to Helen Crump). He made final appearances as Taylor in the 1986 reunion television film, \"Return to Mayberry\", with fellow co-star, Don Knotts. Two reunion specials followed in 1993 and 2003, with strong ratings. After leaving his still-popular show in 1968, and starting his own production company (Andy Griffith Enterprises) in 1972, Griffith starred in less-successful", "psg_id": "1068297" }, { "title": "Andy Taylor (The Andy Griffith Show)", "text": "embarrassing matches. One of those attempted arranged dates was with the odd, socially inept Lydia Crosswaithe. The producers created a long-term love interest in school teacher, Helen Crump. Helen made her first appearance in the third season and remained Andy's love interest throughout the rest of the series. The two were eventually married in the first \"Mayberry RFD\" episode in 1968. The newlywed Taylors remained in Mayberry, and Andy was featured on several episodes of the spinoff series. Andy and Helen returned to \"Mayberry RFD\" for their son Andrew Samuel Taylor, Jr.'s christening in the 2nd-season premiere episode \"Andy's Baby\"", "psg_id": "5021378" }, { "title": "Mayberry R.F.D.", "text": "episode, \"Andy and Helen's Wedding\", had the highest ratings in recorded television history (up to premiere date in 1968). Sheriff Taylor and newlywed wife Helen make guest appearances on \"Mayberry R.F.D.\" until late 1969 and then relocate with Opie. \"Mayberry R.F.D.\" (which stands for Rural Free Delivery) was popular throughout its entire run, but was canceled after its third season in CBS's \"rural purge\" of 1971. Father and son stories involving Sam and Mike Jones are reminiscent of the episodes that starred Andy Griffith. Both characters are introduced in the last season of \"The Andy Griffith Show\" (\"TAGS\"), beginning with", "psg_id": "2846249" }, { "title": "Andy Taylor (The Andy Griffith Show)", "text": "the community and Mayberry saw little native crime, with the exception of moonshining. Out-of-town bank robbers, scam artists, thieving vagrants and other crooks frequently passed through the area to practice their evil deeds but were no match for the wise and wily sheriff. Andy is known to have shot only one man in his position as sheriff, which is the key event surrounding the episode \"High Noon in Mayberry\". Apparently, Andy shot the suspect in the leg years ago during an armed robbery; in the latter of the episode, the suspect returns to Mayberry to present Andy with a shotgun", "psg_id": "5021369" }, { "title": "Andy Griffith", "text": "episode of \"Make Room For Daddy\" that led to the formation of \"The Andy Griffith Show\" the same year. For eight seasons, they starred together in most of the show's episodes, portraying father and son. They guest-starred together in the show's spin-off series, \"Mayberry R.F.D.\". They appeared in an episode where Griffith's character married his long-time girlfriend, Helen Crump, and in the \"Gomer Pyle U.S.M.C.\" episode \"Opie Joins the Marines\", in which Howard's character, Opie, runs away from home and attempts to enlist in the US Marines. They co-starred in the TV special \"Return to Mayberry\" (1986), in which the", "psg_id": "1068310" }, { "title": "Andy Taylor (The Andy Griffith Show)", "text": "errands. He occasionally leaves Mayberry to attend work-related conferences or functions in Mt. Pilot or Raleigh. As sheriff, Andy is the chief law enforcement officer in the county, yet most of his activity is in and around the town of Mayberry, and there is no evidence of a separate city police force. Both the town and the county are named Mayberry, so Andy is the chief law enforcement officer for both. These working conditions, plus his reliance on a single deputy (and no clerk or jailer) indicate that the county is very small in both size and population; however, in", "psg_id": "5021357" }, { "title": "The Christmas Story (The Andy Griffith Show)", "text": "2007. (). The Christmas Story (The Andy Griffith Show) \"The Christmas Story\" is an episode from the American television program \"The Andy Griffith Show\" broadcast Monday December 19, 1960 on CBS. A family spends Christmas Eve in jail. \"Christmas Story\" is the eleventh episode in season one, and the eleventh episode in the complete series. The show is noted for being the only Christmas episode in \"The Andy Griffith Show\" complete series, and for featuring actress Margaret Kerry, the model for Tinkerbell in Walt Disney's 1953 animated feature film, \"Peter Pan\". On December 25, 2015, CBS aired this episode in", "psg_id": "11212716" }, { "title": "The Christmas Story (The Andy Griffith Show)", "text": "The Christmas Story (The Andy Griffith Show) \"The Christmas Story\" is an episode from the American television program \"The Andy Griffith Show\" broadcast Monday December 19, 1960 on CBS. A family spends Christmas Eve in jail. \"Christmas Story\" is the eleventh episode in season one, and the eleventh episode in the complete series. The show is noted for being the only Christmas episode in \"The Andy Griffith Show\" complete series, and for featuring actress Margaret Kerry, the model for Tinkerbell in Walt Disney's 1953 animated feature film, \"Peter Pan\". On December 25, 2015, CBS aired this episode in color, as", "psg_id": "11212713" }, { "title": "Return to Mayberry", "text": "Return to Mayberry Return to Mayberry is a 1986 American made-for-television romantic comedy film based on the 1960s sitcoms \"The Andy Griffith Show\" and \"Mayberry R.F.D.\". The film premiered on April 13, 1986 on NBC, and was the highest-rated television film of 1986. Sixteen of the original cast members reunited and reprised their roles for the film and its success could have led to additional Mayberry programs, but Griffith was committed to \"Matlock\" (also airing on NBC at the time) for the 1986-87 season. Most of the characters from the old series are revisited. The slightly milquetoast Howard Sprague (Jack", "psg_id": "2125992" }, { "title": "Andy Taylor (The Andy Griffith Show)", "text": "mother since the term is usually only used for men whose wife has died. There are no souvenirs or mementos of a wife around Andy's house. Opie's \"Maw\" apparently has no family in Mayberry – no parents, siblings, aunts or uncles that were related to Opie. All of Opie's relatives seen on the show (Aunt Bee, Aunt Nora, Bradford Taylor) are paternal relatives. It is also mentioned in an episode where Andy is dating a \"rich\" girl and Barney warns him that it might not work out. He brings up to Andy that he was his best man and godfather", "psg_id": "5021375" }, { "title": "The New Andy Griffith Show", "text": "network less eager to promote rural sitcoms that previously had been a network staple. Although the premiere gathered respectable ratings, viewership quickly declined over the next several weeks, and after ten episodes, CBS canceled the series on March 12, 1971. These ten episodes repeated through May 21, then were replaced with reruns of \"Headmaster\" during the summer. The New Andy Griffith Show The New Andy Griffith Show is an American sitcom that was broadcast in the United States on CBS in 1971 on Fridays at 8:30 ET. It debuted on January 8, 1971, and ended on May 21, 1971. Actor", "psg_id": "8756557" }, { "title": "Andy Taylor (The Andy Griffith Show)", "text": "Barney. In the first two episodes it is stated that Barney is his cousin. Other relatives include Bee's sister Nora (who would also be Andy's aunt), who pays a visit in one episode. In another episode, Andy tells Barney that Aunt Bee is heavily against alcohol due to her brother's trouble with the bottle. It is unclear whether this brother is meant to be Andy's father, or one of Andy's uncles. Andy went to school in Mayberry and graduated from Mayberry Union High. One 3rd-season episode #19 \"Class Reunion\" had Andy and Barney finding their old high school yearbook—the pictures", "psg_id": "5021364" }, { "title": "Andy Taylor (The Andy Griffith Show)", "text": "show. In a 1965 four-part color saga starting with \"Off to Hollywood\", film producers plan a \"fictionalized\" feature film about Andy's sheriffing activities and the Taylors travel to Hollywood to witness the proceedings. The premise of the movie is that Andy Taylor was \"The Sheriff Without a Gun,\" however a 1963 episode \"High Noon in Mayberry\" mentions that Andy has been a sheriff at least since 1952—an occasion when he had to use a gun to wound a robber. In three first-season episodes, \"The Manhunt,\" \"A Feud is a Feud,\" and \"Barney Gets His Man,\" and in one second-season episode,", "psg_id": "5021360" }, { "title": "The Andy Griffith Show", "text": "appearances as Barney in seasons six through eight. His last appearance in the final season in a story about a summit meeting with Russian dignitaries \"ranked eleventh among single comedy programs most watched in television between 1960 and 1984, with an audience of thirty-three and a half million.\" In 1964, daytime reruns began airing. The show was retitled \"Andy of Mayberry\" to distinguish the repeat episodes from the new episodes airing in prime time. As of 2018, the show has been seen in syndication for 54 years. At the end of season four (May 1964), the backdoor pilot \"Gomer Pyle,", "psg_id": "1068334" }, { "title": "Russ Mayberry", "text": "Russ Mayberry Russell B. Mayberry (December 22, 1925 – July 27, 2012) was an American-born television director. Mayberry was born on December 22, 1925 in Duluth, Minnesota. He later moved to Chicago, Illinois, after serving as a Navy aviator during World War II. Mayberry was educated at Northwestern University. Throughout a career that started in 1947, he amassed a number of credits in television. His credits include \"The Monkees\", \"Bewitched\", \"I Dream of Jeannie\", \"That Girl\", \"The Brady Bunch\", \"The Partridge Family\", \"The Andy Griffith Show\", \"Alias Smith and Jones\", \"McCloud\", \"Marcus Welby, M.D.\", \"The Rockford Files\", \"Kojak\", \"The Fall", "psg_id": "15236141" }, { "title": "Russ Mayberry", "text": "two children, and his grandson and granddaughter. Russ Mayberry Russell B. Mayberry (December 22, 1925 – July 27, 2012) was an American-born television director. Mayberry was born on December 22, 1925 in Duluth, Minnesota. He later moved to Chicago, Illinois, after serving as a Navy aviator during World War II. Mayberry was educated at Northwestern University. Throughout a career that started in 1947, he amassed a number of credits in television. His credits include \"The Monkees\", \"Bewitched\", \"I Dream of Jeannie\", \"That Girl\", \"The Brady Bunch\", \"The Partridge Family\", \"The Andy Griffith Show\", \"Alias Smith and Jones\", \"McCloud\", \"Marcus Welby,", "psg_id": "15236143" }, { "title": "Andy Griffith", "text": "hit. Griffith never received a writing credit for the show, but he worked on the development of every script. Knotts was frequently lauded and won multiple Emmy Awards for his comedic performances (as did Frances Bavier in 1967), while Griffith was never nominated for an Emmy Award during the show's run. In 1967, Griffith was under contract with CBS to do one more season of the show. However, he decided to quit the show to pursue a movie career and other projects. The series continued as \"Mayberry R.F.D.\", with Ken Berry starring as a widower farmer and many of the", "psg_id": "1068296" }, { "title": "Mayberry Machiavelli", "text": "senior staffers who reduced every issue to a simplistic black and white, us vs them narrative. The phrase invokes the infamous Machiavellian-style power politics coupled with the simplistic mindset of rural small town, as exemplified by the fictional town of Mayberry in the television shows \"The Andy Griffith Show\" and \"Mayberry R.F.D.\", which ran on the American television network, CBS, from 1960 to 1971. Mayberry Machiavelli Mayberry Machiavelli is a satirically pejorative phrase coined by John J. DiIulio Jr., a former George W. Bush administration staffer who ran the President's Faith-Based Initiative. After DiIulio resigned from his White House post", "psg_id": "10476938" }, { "title": "Return to Mayberry", "text": "a result, all three Detroit automakers were represented in one capacity or another, as \"The Andy Griffith Show\" used Ford Motor Company products, and its spinoffs \"Gomer Pyle, USMC\" and \"Mayberry RFD\" had those from the Chrysler Corporation. However, Griffith, who was also portraying the namesake attorney on \"Matlock\" at the time, had gone back to driving Ford cars, as he would go through several iterations of the Ford Crown Victoria throughout the series. Although \"Return to Mayberry\" was a ratings success, its critical reception was mixed. A review in \"The New York Times\" opined that its \"slow pace, extremely", "psg_id": "2126012" }, { "title": "Andy Taylor (The Andy Griffith Show)", "text": "other. It is possible Andy is simply telling a \"white lie\" to befuddle the two feuders. However, if Andy did indeed see France, he couldn't have seen action on a battlefield because he graduated Mayberry Union High in late spring 1945 and the war in Europe was over in May 1945. He also mentions being in France \"during the war\" in the episode, \"Ellie Comes to Town\". He also later mentions being in Africa and that he was a First Sergeant. (President Harry Truman declared an official end to World War II on the last day of 1946-thus Andy could", "psg_id": "5021366" }, { "title": "Andy Griffith", "text": "who had the recurring role of Leon (the kid offering the ice cream cone or peanut butter sandwich) on \"The Andy Griffith Show\". Griffith sang as part of some of his acting roles, most notably in \"A Face in the Crowd\" and in many episodes of both \"The Andy Griffith Show\" and \"Matlock\". In addition to his recordings of comic monologues in the 1950s, he made an album of upbeat country and gospel tunes during the run of \"The Andy Griffith Show\", which included a version of the show's theme sung by Griffith under the title \"The Fishin' Hole\". In", "psg_id": "1068306" }, { "title": "The Andy Griffith Show", "text": "Dodson) and handyman Emmett Clark (Paul Hartman) appear regularly, while Barney's replacement deputy Warren Ferguson (Jack Burns) appears in about half of season six. Unseen characters such as telephone operator Sarah, and Barney's love interest, local diner waitress Juanita Beasley, as mentioned in the first season, are often referenced. The show's announcer for the first five seasons, Colin Male, portrayed Game Warden Peterson in Episode #140 (\"Andy and Helen Have Their Day\"). In the series' last few episodes, farmer Sam Jones (Ken Berry) debuts, and later becomes the lead of the retitled show, \"Mayberry R.F.D.\". Don Knotts, Aneta Corsaut, Jack", "psg_id": "1068332" }, { "title": "Return to Mayberry", "text": "the rest of the Darling family. Otis Campbell (Hal Smith), the former town drunk, has become sober and now drives an ice cream truck. The film serves as the series finale to \"The Andy Griffith Show\", as no further episodes were made to continue from where it left off. It also serves as the final appearances of the characters from the show who returned in the film. Andy Taylor (Andy Griffith), now living in Cleveland as a U.S. Postal Inspector, returns to his native Mayberry to see his son Opie (Ron Howard) become a first-time father, and also to run", "psg_id": "2125994" }, { "title": "The Danny Thomas Show", "text": "appeared in the episode \"The Trumpet Player\", child pianist Ginny Tiu playing Li Chow in \"The Chinese Doll\" and the legendary Jimmy Durante, who appeared as himself in the episode \"Danny and Durante\". The theme music was various versions (changing over the years) of the traditional Irish song, \"Danny Boy\". The series was responsible for the creation of another long-running sitcom, \"The Andy Griffith Show\". In the seventh season, Danny Thomas is arrested by Sheriff Andy Taylor (Andy Griffith) and detained in the small town of Mayberry in an episode entitled \"Danny Meets Andy Griffith\". The episode aired on February", "psg_id": "2846172" }, { "title": "Andy Mayberry", "text": "Andy Mayberry Andy Joseph Mayberry (born September 21, 1970) is a politician and advertising executive who is a Republican former member of the Arkansas House of Representatives for Saline County and Pulaski counties in central Arkansas. He authored the Arkansas law, passed over the veto of then Governor Mike Beebe, which bans abortion after twenty weeks of gestation. In his second term in the legislature, Mayberry was an unsuccessful candidate in 2014 for Lieutenant Governor of Arkansas. He lost the Republican primary election on May 20, 2014 to U.S. Representative Tim Griffin of Arkansas's 2nd congressional district. Griffin then won", "psg_id": "17728370" }, { "title": "Andy Taylor (The Andy Griffith Show)", "text": "to Opie. Andy had several love interests through the show's run, but his first romantic relationship on the series is Ellie Walker (Elinor Donahue), a newcomer to town who works in her uncle's drug store. Ellie made twelve appearances in the first season and then disappeared without explanation to the viewer. (Donahue once stated in an interview that she left because she felt she had no chemistry with series star Andy Griffith. Griffith later admitted that it was his fault because he had a hard time showing affection on screen, and as a result, the relationship did not appear to", "psg_id": "5021376" }, { "title": "Andy Taylor (The Andy Griffith Show)", "text": "the episode \"Mountain Wedding\", Andy and Barney get up at four o'clock in the morning to get an \"early start\" on their trip to the Darling's cabin, which is described as being \"up in the mountains\". When they arrive, it is full daylight, so it could be inferred that Mayberry County is larger than originally thought and with mountainous areas, but sparsely populated. Andy and Barney both work the courthouse during daytime hours, and rotate shifts at night. The length of night duties is never specified; however, it appears the only time either spends all night at the courthouse is", "psg_id": "5021358" }, { "title": "The Andy Griffith Show", "text": "In the early to mid-1990s, United American Video released VHS tapes of various episodes. They either had two or three episodes. These compilations were culled from episodes early in the show's run that had lapsed into the public domain; these episodes continue to be circulated on unofficial video releases. Between 2004 and 2006, Paramount Home Entertainment and later in 2006, CBS Home Entertainment released all eight seasons as single-season packages on Region 1 DVD. \"The Andy Griffith Show: The Complete Series\" was first released as a 40-disc boxed set in 2007. In addition to all 249 episodes of the series,", "psg_id": "1068342" }, { "title": "The Andy Griffith Show", "text": "with lyrics written by Everett Sloane, who also guest starred as Jubal Foster in the episode \"The Keeper of the Flame\" (1962). Whistling in the opening sequence, as well as the closing credits sequence, was performed by Earle Hagen. One of the show's tunes, \"The Mayberry March\", was reworked a number of times in different tempo, styles and orchestrations as background music. The show's sole sponsor was General Foods, with promotional consideration paid for (in the form of cars) by Ford Motor Company (mentioned in the credits). Initially, Griffith played Taylor as a heavy-handed country bumpkin, grinning from ear to", "psg_id": "1068326" }, { "title": "The Andy Griffith Show", "text": "October 3, 1960, at 9:30 pm, \"The Andy Griffith Show\" made its debut. The sitcom's production team included producers Aaron Ruben (1960–65) and Bob Ross (1965–68). First-season writers (many of whom worked in pairs) included Jack Elinson, Charles Stewart, Arthur Stander and Frank Tarloff (as \"David Adler\"), Benedict Freedman and John Fenton Murray, Leo Solomon and Ben Gershman, and Jim Fritzell and Everett Greenbaum. During season six, Greenbaum and Fritzell left the show and Ruben departed for \"Gomer Pyle, U.S.M.C.\", a show which he owned in part. Writer Harvey Bullock left after season six. Bob Sweeney directed the first three", "psg_id": "1068324" }, { "title": "What It Was, Was Football", "text": "record, Capitol Records took over distribution and ultimately sold nearly 800,000 copies. It also shot into the Top 10 in the Billboard record charts, peaking at #9 in February 1954. \"What It Was...\" (which remains one of the biggest-selling comedy records of all time) was instrumental in launching Griffith's career in television, stage, and film. On the original single, the monologue is credited to \"\"Deacon\" Andy Griffith.\" Griffith made an appearance on \"The Ed Sullivan Show\" in 1954, in large part due to the popularity of the record. \"What It Was, Was Football\" was printed in \"Mad\" magazine in 1958,", "psg_id": "11372889" }, { "title": "Andy Griffith", "text": "Andy Griffith Andy Samuel Griffith (June 1, 1926 – July 3, 2012) was an American actor, comedian, television producer, Southern gospel singer, and writer, whose career spanned seven decades of music and television. Known for his southern drawl, his characters with a folksy-friendly personality, and his gruff, gregarious voice, Griffith was a Tony Award nominee for two roles, and gained prominence in the starring role in director Elia Kazan's film \"A Face in the Crowd\" (1957) before he became better known for his television roles, playing the lead roles of Andy Taylor in the sitcom \"The Andy Griffith Show\" (1960–1968)", "psg_id": "1068283" }, { "title": "The Andy Griffith Show", "text": "being \"I Love Lucy\" and \"Seinfeld\". In 1998, more than five million people a day watched the show's reruns on 120 stations. 1961 1962 1963 1966 1967 Dell Comics published two \"The Andy Griffith Show\" comic books during the show's first run, with art work by Henry Scarpelli. In 2004, copies in near-mint condition were priced in excess of $500 each. The show's enduring popularity has spawned considerable merchandise since its first run, including board games, bobblehead dolls, kitchenware, books, and other items. In 2007, a line of canned foods inspired by the series was made available in grocery stores", "psg_id": "1068339" }, { "title": "What It Was, Was Football", "text": "from the \"Totally MAD\" CD-ROM collection of the magazine's run. In 1987, Andy Griffith made an appearance on \"The Tonight Show\" promoting his series, \"Matlock,\" in which he acted out the attorney Benjamin Layton Matlock, one of whose heroes was, presumably, Erle Stanley Gardner's Perry Mason. During the interview, guest host Bill Cosby told Griffith that he had purchased Griffith's recording of \"What It Was, Was Football.\" Cosby then told Griffith that he had performed it at school and received an A for his grade, much to Griffith's surprise and delight. In 1997, the monologue was made into a short", "psg_id": "11372891" }, { "title": "The Christmas Story (The Andy Griffith Show)", "text": "part of \"The Andy Griffith Show Christmas Special\", which also included \"The Pickle Story\". On Christmas Eve, department store owner Ben Weaver insists Andy jail moonshiner Sam Muggins. Weaver has brought along a jug of moonshine as evidence of Sam's wrongdoing. Andy complies with Weaver's request but feels it's only fair that Sam's wife Bess and his two young children be incarcerated as well, since they all had knowledge of Sam's moonshining. With the Muggins family in jail, Andy, Barney, Aunt Bee, Ellie, and Opie prepare a feast with all the trimmings for the family and decorate a Christmas tree.", "psg_id": "11212714" }, { "title": "Mayberry (song)", "text": "being caught up in the rat race. It reminds me of my childhood and it’s a really cool tune--one of our favorites.\" The song references the easy-going life lived in the fictional town of Mayberry, from \"The Andy Griffith Show\". It depicts the way life used to be, before the world started changing and becoming so fast-paced. The song is set in the key of G-flat major albeit every following verse modulates to the key of F-sharp minor. \"Mayberry\" debuted at number 56 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks for the week of January 3, 2004. On", "psg_id": "10869635" }, { "title": "Andy Mayberry", "text": "produced the Christian publications, \"The Spirit of Saline County\" and \"The Spirit Magazine\", distributed to residents without charge. Mrs. Mayberry is a former co-host in Little Rock of KATV's \"Daybreak\" morning news program and is director of the \"I CAN!\" dance program for special-needs children. The Mayberrys have four daughters and are members of East Union Missionary Baptist Church in Little Rock. The legislative website lists Mayberry's address as Hensley in Saline County. Andy Mayberry Andy Joseph Mayberry (born September 21, 1970) is a politician and advertising executive who is a Republican former member of the Arkansas House of Representatives", "psg_id": "17728375" }, { "title": "Andy Taylor (The Andy Griffith Show)", "text": "are the actual high school photographs of Andy Griffith and Don Knotts. In the yearbook, Andy's middle name is listed as Jackson. Barney's middle name is listed as Milton. In a later episode, Andy's middle name is Samuel. Over the length of the series, Barney had three different middle names. Andy's first job was working in the movie theater. In the first-season episode number nine, \"A Feud is a Feud\", Andy mentions being in France during WWII. This statement is ambiguous, however. At the moment it is uttered, Andy is trying to outwit two mountain men intent on murdering each", "psg_id": "5021365" }, { "title": "The Christmas Story (The Andy Griffith Show)", "text": "Peeping at the window, Ben Weaver is touched with the Christmas spirit and tries to get himself arrested in order to join the fun. Andy only arrests Weaver, however, after he dumps a garbage can in the alley. Together, the men appear at the door of the jail with a suitcase full of gaily wrapped gifts from Ben's store. Ben is welcomed and regaled with food and drink. Weaver falls asleep in one of the jail cells after finishing the jug of Sam's moonshine. \"The Christmas Story\" was released on DVD Paramount Pictures \"The Andy Griffith Show: Complete Series Collection\",", "psg_id": "11212715" }, { "title": "Andy Griffith", "text": "television series such as \"Headmaster\" (1970), \"The New Andy Griffith Show\" (1971), \"Adams of Eagle Lake\" (1975), \"Salvage 1\" (1979) and \"The Yeagers\" (1980). After spending seven months in rehabilitation for leg paralysis from Guillain–Barré syndrome in 1983, Griffith returned to television as the title character, Ben Matlock, in the legal drama \"Matlock\" (1986–1995) on NBC and ABC. Matlock was a country lawyer in Atlanta, Georgia, who was known for his Southern drawl and for always winning his cases. \"Matlock\" also starred unfamiliar, struggling actors (both of whom were childhood fans of Andy Griffith) Nancy Stafford as Michelle Thomas (1987–1992)", "psg_id": "1068298" }, { "title": "The Andy Griffith Show", "text": "seasons save the premiere. The show was filmed at Desilu Studios, with exteriors filmed at Forty Acres in Culver City, California. Woodsy locales were filmed north of Beverly Hills at Franklin Canyon. Don Knotts, who knew Griffith professionally and had seen \"The Danny Thomas Show\" episode, called Griffith during the developmental stages of the show and suggested the Sheriff character needed a deputy. Griffith agreed. Knotts auditioned for the show's creator and executive producer, Sheldon Leonard, and was offered a five-year contract playing Barney Fife. The show's theme music, \"The Fishin' Hole\", was composed by Earle Hagen and Herbert Spencer,", "psg_id": "1068325" }, { "title": "Return to Mayberry", "text": "Main Street. Most of the surviving cast members of \"The Andy Griffith Show\" reprised their roles in the reunion movie. One notable exception was Frances Bavier, who played Aunt Bee for all eight seasons as well as two seasons of \"Mayberry R.F.D.\" Bavier had retired shortly after leaving \"R.F.D.\" in 1970. Her absence was explained by a scene in which Andy visits the cemetery where Aunt Bee is buried, confirming that Aunt Bee is deceased. (The official reason given for Bavier's absence was poor health. Bavier reportedly was also reclusive and ambivalent about coming out of retirement, but she did", "psg_id": "2126006" }, { "title": "Mayberry R.F.D.", "text": "1968 season (including the Vietnam stalemate, student and street protests, the slayings of Martin Luther King, Jr. and Bobby Kennedy and racial riots) had much of the nation wistful for a more stable, idealistic America. The final episode of \"The Andy Griffith Show\" was titled \"Mayberry RFD\", which added an Italian-American family to the Sam Jones homestead. The series bowed out as the number one-rated show. The producers, however, chose to forgo a big overhaul and instead stuck with the winning premise of a widower, his son and the matronly Aunt Bee. Therefore, the series was much the same as", "psg_id": "2846253" }, { "title": "Gomer Pyle", "text": "the two shake hands, not knowing Gomer's hand is covered in shellac. Both \"The Andy Griffith Show\" and \"Gomer Pyle, U.S.M.C.\" ended their runs by the late 1960s. While Mayberry R.F.D. continued from 1968 to 1971, where \"The Andy Griffith Show\" left off, the concept of returning Gomer to Mayberry was nixed, as the actor was given a CBS variety show of his own (which lasted two seasons). Gomer eventually returned, along with most of the original cast of \"The Andy Griffith Show\", to the 1986 television movie \"Return to Mayberry\". Gomer and Goober Pyle run a gas station/car repair", "psg_id": "3094452" }, { "title": "The New Andy Griffith Show", "text": "rural Southern sheriff. When he decided to return to network television two years later, in the fall of 1970, it was in \"Headmaster\", a drama, in which he played the headmaster of an exclusive California private school. When that program very quickly sank in the ratings, Griffith replaced it immediately with this one, which was much closer in tone and content to his earlier, more successful role, and this program replaced \"Headmaster\" on the CBS Friday night schedule effective January 8, 1971. Griffith portrays Andy Sawyer, who upon returning to his hometown is immediately installed as the new Mayor \"pro", "psg_id": "8756552" }, { "title": "Andy Griffith", "text": "the set of \"The Andy Griffith Show\" was joyful and professional all at once. It was an amazing environment. And I think it was a reflection of the way he felt about having the opportunity to create something that people could enjoy. It was always with respect and passion for the opportunity and really what it could offer people in a very unpretentious and earthy way. He felt he was always working in service of an audience he really respected and cared about. He was a great influence on me. His passing is sad. But he lived a great rich", "psg_id": "1068312" }, { "title": "Andy Taylor (The Andy Griffith Show)", "text": "have passed since Andy lost Opie's \"Maw\". Andy mentions in the backdoor pilot from \"The Danny Thomas Show\", that he lost Opie's \"Maw\" when Opie was \"the least little speck of a baby\". Opie is 6 years old when the show opens (born in 1954), and it is more than likely (based on Andy's testimony) that Opie's \"Maw\" died at Opie's birth or shortly thereafter. Andy would have been 27 or 28 when Opie was born in 1954. It is also mentioned numerous times during the series that Andy is a widower implying that he was indeed married to Opie's", "psg_id": "5021374" }, { "title": "Andy Griffith", "text": "Peterson. In the film \"Daddy and Them\" (2001), Griffith portrayed a patriarch of a dysfunctional southern family. In the feature film \"Waitress\" (2007), Griffith played a crusty diner owner who takes a shine to Keri Russell's character. His last appearance was the leading role in the romantic comedy, independent film \"Play the Game\" (2009) as a lonely, widowed grandfather re-entering the dating world after a 60-year hiatus. The cast of \"Play the Game\" also included Rance Howard, Ron Howard's real-life father, who had made appearances in various supporting roles on \"The Andy Griffith Show\", and Clint Howard, Ron's younger brother,", "psg_id": "1068305" }, { "title": "Andy Griffith Museum", "text": "at which time the estate turned over the collection. Many of the artifacts were in poor condition and the museum made efforts to preserve the items and keep them in good shape. Personal items on exhibit includes a rocking chair that Andy Griffith's father, Carl Griffith, made for his mother, Geneva. A large portion of the museum includes pieces from the sets of \"The Andy Griffith Show\", which aired from 1960 to 1968, and the \"Matlock\" television series. The museum also houses objects related to actress Betty Lynn, who now lives in Mount Airy, and the late Don Knotts. Andy", "psg_id": "14875873" }, { "title": "Andy Taylor (The Andy Griffith Show)", "text": "from \"The Danny Thomas Show\", viewers learn Andy lost his wife when Opie was \"the least little speck of a baby.\" In the first episode of the show Andy has a maid that is getting married and moving away. Andy's Aunt Bee comes in to act as his live-in housekeeper and as surrogate mother/grandmother to Opie. Andy goes fishing with his son and often spends evenings on the front porch strumming his guitar. He sometimes entertains (with reluctance) overnight guests like his Aunt Nora and Uncle Ollie and often has friends in for Aunt Bee's fried chicken dinners. Andy goes", "psg_id": "5021355" }, { "title": "The Darlings", "text": "on guitar. The Darlings made their final appearance on \"The Andy Griffith Show\" in episode titled \"The Darling Fortune\". They made a total of six appearances throughout the show's run. The Darling family (sans Dud) returned in the 1986 reunion movie, \"Return to Mayberry\". The Darlings The Darlings are a fictional family of musically inclined hillbillies in the American TV sitcom \"The Andy Griffith Show\". The Darlings (usually pronounced \"Darlin's\") lived in a mountain shack somewhere in the mountains neighboring Mayberry. The good-natured, but trouble-making Appalachian clan, led by patriarch Briscoe Darling (played by Denver Pyle) usually came into town", "psg_id": "7342673" }, { "title": "Aunt Bee", "text": "Aunt Bee Aunt Bee is a fictional character from the 1960 American television sitcom \"The Andy Griffith Show\". Played by Frances Bavier, the character migrated to the spinoff \"Mayberry R.F.D.\" (1968–1971) when \"The Andy Griffith Show\" ended its run in 1968, and remained for two years. Though she was the aunt of Sheriff Andy Taylor, virtually every character in Mayberry called her \"Aunt Bee\". Aunt Bee, full name Beatrice Taylor, is the paternal aunt of widower Sheriff Andy Taylor and great-aunt to his son Opie Taylor. In the premiere episode of \"The Andy Griffith Show\", \"The New Housekeeper,\" Aunt Bee", "psg_id": "5033085" }, { "title": "Andy Mayberry", "text": "the lieutenant governorship in the general election and remains in that position. Mayberry was succeeded in the legislature by his wife, Julie Ann Weidner Mayberry. Mayberry was born in Pine Bluff in Jefferson County, Arkansas, and reared in Sheridan in Grant County. He graduated from Sheridan High School. He received a President's Scholarship to Henderson State University in Arkadelphia, Arkansas, from which he procured his Bachelor of Arts in journalism. He was affiliated with Sigma Tau Gamma fraternity and editor of the Henderson State student newspaper. He also worked in campus radio and was a full-time sports editor of the", "psg_id": "17728371" }, { "title": "Julie Mayberry", "text": "Julie Mayberry Julie Ann Weidner Mayberry (born July 17, 1971) is a journalist and advertising executive who is a Republican member of the Arkansas House of Representatives for District 27 in Saline and Pulaski counties in central Arkansas. In January 2015, she succeeded her husband, Andy Mayberry in the position. After four years in the state House, Andy Mayberry left the representative's position to run unsuccessfully in 2014 for lieutenant governor. He lost the Republican primary election on May 20, 2014 to U.S. Representative Tim Griffin of Arkansas's 2nd congressional district. Griffin then won the lieutenant governorship in the November", "psg_id": "18696830" } ]

[ "n. carolina", "north carolina division of parks and recreation", "north carolina (usa state)", "old north state", "north carolina", "state of north carolina", "the land of the pines", "us-nc", "from murphy to manteo", "the tar heel state", "education in north carolina", "the old north state", "north carolina, united states", "north carolina (usa state)", "12th state", "north cackalacky", "north carolina (state)", "from manteo to murphy", "north carolinian", "rip van winkle state", "tar heel state", "twelfth state", "tuckasiegee", "north carolina (state)", "north cackalack", "north carolina (u.s. state)", "land of the pines", "tarheel state", "map of north carolina", "religion in north carolina", "north calorina", "north carolina", "nc (state)", "eastern vs western north carolina barbecue", "manteo to murphy", "murphy to manteo", "carolina del norte" ]

[ { "title": "John F. Kennedy Jr. plane crash", "text": "\"evenly distributed\" among his two nieces, Rose and Tatiana, and nephew, John, who were among 14 beneficiaries in the will. Episodes of the two Canadian series, \"Final 24\" and \"Air Disasters\", both explore the details of Kennedy's life and death, and the events surrounding the plane crash. John F. Kennedy Jr. plane crash John F. Kennedy Jr. was an American lawyer, journalist, magazine publisher, and the son of President John F. Kennedy. On the evening of July 16, 1999, Kennedy died when the airplane he was flying crashed into the Atlantic Ocean, approximately west of Martha's Vineyard, Massachusetts. Kennedy's wife,", "psg_id": "13531779" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "George S. Mickelson", "text": "of South Dakota, awards academically talented South Dakota students with high ACTs/SATs a full-tuition scholarship known as the George S. Mickelson Scholarship. It is the university's most prestigious scholarship. George S. Mickelson George Speaker Mickelson (January 31, 1941April 19, 1993) was an American politician, Vietnam War veteran, and the 28th Governor of South Dakota until his death in a plane crash near Zwingle, Iowa. His father, George T. Mickelson, was also governor of South Dakota, from 1947 to 1951. To date, the Mickelsons are the only father-son duo to have held that office. He is a member of the prominent", "psg_id": "2642230" }, { "title": "George S. Mickelson", "text": "George S. Mickelson George Speaker Mickelson (January 31, 1941April 19, 1993) was an American politician, Vietnam War veteran, and the 28th Governor of South Dakota until his death in a plane crash near Zwingle, Iowa. His father, George T. Mickelson, was also governor of South Dakota, from 1947 to 1951. To date, the Mickelsons are the only father-son duo to have held that office. He is a member of the prominent Mickelson family of South Dakota. Mickelson was born in Mobridge, South Dakota. His grandfather was a Norwegian immigrant. His parents, George Theodore Mickelson and Madge Mickelson, were the Governor", "psg_id": "2642226" }, { "title": "Lokomotiv Yaroslavl plane crash", "text": "Korolev and Brad McCrimmon. The accident was the second plane crash in Russia involving a hockey team. The entire VVS Moscow team died in the 1950 Sverdlovsk plane crash near Sverdlovsk (now Yekaterinburg). Russian President Dmitry Medvedev, who had been on his way to Yaroslavl for the Yaroslavl Global Policy Forum, sent his condolences to the families of those killed in the crash and visited the crash site along with Governor of Yaroslavl Oblast Sergey Vakhrukov. René Fasel, president of the International Ice Hockey Federation, called the crash \"the darkest day in the history of our sport.\" Manchester United chief", "psg_id": "15896146" }, { "title": "Crash Magazine", "text": "also publishing an English version sold internationally. The average reader (20–45 years old) sees \"Crash\" as a reference point that explores the fresh and upcoming trends, styles, culture and lifestyle. After its 12 years of existence, \"Crash Magazine\" has developed its reputation and credibility without compromising its foundations, becoming in this way, a major reference in French press. Crash Magazine Crash Magazine is a French independent magazine published biannually that features articles on women's fashion. \"Crash Magazine\" was founded in 1998 by Frank Perrin and Armelle Leturcq; art critics before publishing \"Crash\", Perrin and Leturcq had previously published an art", "psg_id": "14612523" }, { "title": "The plane crash (Neighbours)", "text": "Writing for \"The Guardian\", Mark Lawson observed the storyline had turned \"Neighbours\" into \"a Melbourne Medea, driven crazy, like so many modern soap operas, by the war for audiences in a business in which supply far exceeds demand.\" Anna Roberts of the \"Western Mail\" branded the storyline \"incredible\" and noted that it had led to the death of \"three of its most disposable characters.\" The \"Sunday Mirror\"'s Kevin O'Sullivan joked about wanting the characters on the aeroplane to die, stating \"Dramatic scenes as a sizeable slice of the \"Neighbours\" gang went down in a plane crash on their way to", "psg_id": "18047923" }, { "title": "Crash Magazine", "text": "Crash Magazine Crash Magazine is a French independent magazine published biannually that features articles on women's fashion. \"Crash Magazine\" was founded in 1998 by Frank Perrin and Armelle Leturcq; art critics before publishing \"Crash\", Perrin and Leturcq had previously published an art review known as \"Blocnotes\". They are both considered part of the new generation of French art critics that left a mark in the 1990s. The magazine is published biannually. Francois Bizot, the founder of \"L'Actuel\" has mentioned that the creation of this publication revolutionized the landscape of French press. \"Crash\" arrived on the French market characterized with an", "psg_id": "14612520" }, { "title": "The plane crash (Neighbours)", "text": "Top 10 Classic Moments from the show. While the storyline came ninth in a Virgin Media feature on \"Soap's most explosive moments\". Sarah Megginson from SheKnows included the storyline in her list of the \"8 Most Memorable \"Neighbours\" moments\" and observed \"No one was more shocked than Paul when it was revealed that the culprit was none other than Paul's son, Robert, who planted the bomb in an effort to kill his dad!\" \"The plane crash\" was named the third weirdest \"Neighbours\" storyline ever by a contributor to LastBroadcast. \"Daily Record\"'s Brian McIver called it was one of soap's biggest", "psg_id": "18047925" }, { "title": "1995 Trans Service Airlift Electra crash", "text": "resulting in a weight imbalance and causing the crash. Initial reports by Zairan officials stated that the plane crashed near Cahungula, Lunda Norte Province, while transporting diamond miners from Zaire's capital, Kinshasa. The co-pilot and two passengers survived the initial crash. The accident was the worst plane crash in 1995 until the crash of American Airlines Flight 965 two days later. It remains the worst ever plane crash in Angola. 1995 Trans Service Airlift Electra crash The Trans Service Airlift Lockheed L-188 crash occurred on 18 December 1995 when a Lockheed L-188C Electra owned by Trans Service Airlift crashed near", "psg_id": "5421933" }, { "title": "The plane crash (Neighbours)", "text": "disasters, saying \"The genteel and suburban Australian soap went all \"Dynasty\" to mark its 20th anniversary with a plane explosion and crash.\" The plane crash (Neighbours) \"The plane crash\" is a storyline from the Australian television soap opera \"Neighbours\" that began on 24 October 2005 when an aeroplane, carrying several characters, crashed in Bass Strait after a bomb was detonated during the journey. The storyline aired as part of the show's 20th anniversary and would be the catalyst for several major storylines that aired the following year. \"The plane crash\" also saw the departures of three established characters; David (Kevin", "psg_id": "18047926" }, { "title": "Terma A/S", "text": "Terma A/S in the direction of electronic measuring instruments and with the employment of a Norwegian engineer soon developed a radar that would prove to be competitive in both price and quality. Within 6 years of buying Terma, Juncker was employing up to 120 people before his untimely death in 1955. It was under Juncker's ownership and management that Terma developed into the company it is today. Over a period of 20 years Terma A/S started developing radar- computer- and air defense systems and expanded to the European market and started producing missile systems. The Thomas B. Thrige foundation took", "psg_id": "4394459" }, { "title": "John F. Kennedy Jr. plane crash", "text": "officially declared that Kennedy's plane had crashed into the Atlantic Ocean off the coast of Martha's Vineyard; the probable cause of the crash was \"[Kennedy]'s failure to maintain control of the airplane during a descent over water at night, which was a result of spatial disorientation\". Kennedy was not qualified to fly his plane by \"instruments only\". The crash occurred in conditions not legally requiring such qualification. Other pilots besides Kennedy flying similar routes on the night of the accident reported no visual horizon due to haze. Haze and visibility Atmospheric conditions along Kennedy's flight path on the night of", "psg_id": "13531765" }, { "title": "The plane crash (Neighbours)", "text": "The plane crash (Neighbours) \"The plane crash\" is a storyline from the Australian television soap opera \"Neighbours\" that began on 24 October 2005 when an aeroplane, carrying several characters, crashed in Bass Strait after a bomb was detonated during the journey. The storyline aired as part of the show's 20th anniversary and would be the catalyst for several major storylines that aired the following year. \"The plane crash\" also saw the departures of three established characters; David (Kevin Harrington), Liljana (Marcella Russo) and Serena Bishop (Lara Sacher). The actors' departures had been announced in May 2005, but it was not", "psg_id": "18047899" }, { "title": "George (magazine)", "text": "with his wife and sister-in-law on July 16, 1999, the magazine was bought out by Hachette Filipacchi Magazines and continued for over a year, with Frank Lalli as editor-in-chief. With falling advertising sales, the magazine ceased publication in January 2001. On October 11, 2005, Harvard University's Kennedy School of Government held a panel discussion titled \"Not Just Politics as Usual,\" which commemorated the 10th anniversary of the magazine's launch. The panel was moderated by Tom Brokaw and featured appearances by other journalists. George (magazine) George was a glossy monthly magazine centered on the theme of politics-as-lifestyle founded by John F.", "psg_id": "2045028" }, { "title": "Emmerdale plane crash", "text": "coma for several months. However, Leonard died. He and Annie were only married for two months. Up at the stables Kim had to be restrained by Frank from trying to retrieve her horses, she listened helplessly as her horses screamed for help. People in the Woolpack started to regain consciousness. Eric Pollard started wandering around looking for his wife, Elizabeth. As the hours passed he started to draw attention as many people became suspicious of his behaviour. Elizabeth is eventually found dead and is declared a victim of the plane crash. However, many people, on and off-screen, believe that Eric", "psg_id": "12198300" }, { "title": "Expo (magazine)", "text": "the international press, seen as an iconic moment in modern Swedish history. Stieg Larsson, the author of the \"Millennium\" series of novels, was \"Expo\"'s co-founder and editor-in-chief from 1995 until his death in 2004. Larsson's political and journalistic background in far-left political activism including in \"Kommunistiska Arbetareförbundet\" (Communist Workers' League), and \"Internationalen\", led him to found the Expo Foundation, similar to the British Searchlight Foundation, with the aim of \"studying and mapping anti-democratic, right-wing extremist and racist tendencies in society\". Expo (magazine) Expo is a Swedish anti-racist magazine started in 1995 by Stieg Larsson. It is issued by the non-profit", "psg_id": "5291975" }, { "title": "The plane crash (Neighbours)", "text": "Morning Herald\", enjoyed the storyline branding it \"the plane crash we had to have.\" He also suggested Network Ten should have had a competition for viewers to select which characters should survive and die in a \"\"Big Brother\" meets Agatha Christie\" style. Anderson was upset at the thought of Susan Kennedy dying and questioned \"They wouldn't kill her off, surely.\" A \"Daily Record\" reporter commented that while the Ramsay Street residents were not strangers to disasters, all previous events \"pale in comparison\" to the \"shocking\" plane crash. Brian Courtis from \"The Age\" was not a fan of the storyline giving", "psg_id": "18047921" }, { "title": "John F. Kennedy Jr. plane crash", "text": "Mark Bailey. The plane also carried Kennedy's wife, Carolyn Bessette, and sister-in-law, Lauren Bessette. Kennedy had purchased his plane three months before the crash. The Bessette sisters were seated in the second row of seats, which faced the rear of the plane and were back-to-back with the pilot's seat. Kennedy checked in with the air traffic control tower at Martha's Vineyard Airport before his departure. At 8:38 p.m. on July 16, Kennedy departed from New Jersey's Essex County Airport, west of Midtown Manhattan. At about 9:41 p.m., unknown until subsequent official investigations, Kennedy's plane crashed nearly nose first into the", "psg_id": "13531759" }, { "title": "John F. Kennedy Jr. plane crash", "text": "known flight in his airplane without a CFI on board happened two months before the crash. Pilot training The CFI who prepared Kennedy for his private pilot checkride stated that he had \"very good\" flying skills for his level of experience. Four months before the crash, Kennedy passed the FAA's written airplane instrument examination and later enrolled in an instrument rating course. He continued to receive flight instruction in New Jersey in his plane, including flights from CDW to MVY. His instructors said Kennedy required help working the rudder pedals to taxi and land the plane because of his ankle", "psg_id": "13531769" }, { "title": "George S. Howard", "text": "in 1947 Howard's reputation as a conductor led to his commission as leader of the newly formed Air Force Band. Howard was elected President of the American Bandmasters Association in 1956, and became an Honorary Life Member in 1984. He served as Honorary Life President from 1986 until his death in 1995. The John Philip Sousa Foundation awards the Colonel George S. Howard Citation of Musical Excellence for Military Concert Bands in Col. Howard's memory and the Air Force Band's annual young artists competition is named in his memory. Howard, George, A Symphony in the Sky. San Antonio, TX: The", "psg_id": "7035433" }, { "title": "Lokomotiv Yaroslavl plane crash", "text": "Lokomotiv Yaroslavl plane crash The Lokomotiv Yaroslavl plane crash occurred on 7 September 2011 when Yak-Service's Flight 9633, a Yakovlev Yak-42 charter flight carrying the players and coaching staff of the Lokomotiv Yaroslavl professional ice hockey team, crashed near the Russian city of Yaroslavl. The aircraft ran off the runway before lifting off, struck a tower mast, caught fire and crashed from the end of the runway of Tunoshna Airport on the Volga River bank. Of the 45 on board, 43 died at the crash site. One of the two rescued from the wreck, Alexander Galimov, died five days later", "psg_id": "15896135" }, { "title": "Emmerdale plane crash", "text": "plane crashes into the village. The four victims of the plane crash were Mark Hughes (who had been in the show since 1988), Elizabeth Pollard (who had joined in 1990), Archie Brooks (who joined in 1983) and Leonard Kempinski (who had only joined the previous year). Five other villagers, who were not characters in the serial, were also killed. The first scene of the plane crash was when Frank Tate was looking at his wife Kim’s stables when suddenly a ball of fire hits the stables. Nick Bates and Archie Brooks were walking home when they were blinded by some", "psg_id": "12198298" }, { "title": "Lokomotiv Yaroslavl plane crash", "text": "simulator, which then reconstructed the crash. A \"live\" simulation attempted to duplicate conditions of the crash, using a similar Yak-42, which launched from Zhukovsky Airfield. The Gromov Flight Research Institute conducted the tests. The Institute previously assisted the IAC in the investigation of the crash in 2010 that killed the president of Poland, Lech Kaczyński. On 17 September 2011, the MAK released further information about its investigation. It found the aircraft had started its takeoff with approximately of usable runway length from its starting position. The aircraft started down the runway with engines at nominal thrust, with takeoff thrust not", "psg_id": "15896163" }, { "title": "Political offences in China", "text": "Article 28 of the Chinese constitution. \"The state maintains public order and suppresses treasonable and other counter-revolutionary activities; it penalizes actions that endanger public security and disrupt the socialist economy and other criminal activities, and punishes and reforms criminals.\" The charge was used to label Lin Biao after his death in 1971 from a plane crash. He was alleged to have been planning a coup against Mao Zedong, and Mao's wife Jiang Qing used the opportunity to launch the Criticize Lin, Criticize Confucius campaign against her political rivals. Subsequently, the charge was used against Jiang Qing herself following the death", "psg_id": "13239355" }, { "title": "1950 Sverdlovsk plane crash", "text": "ice hockey team, was afraid of his father's possible reaction and of the crash investigation; he decided to recruit a new Air Force team in less than a day, except for three original players (including the later IIHF Hall of Fame member Vsevolod Bobrov), who were not on the crashed plane. 1950 Sverdlovsk plane crash The Sverdlovsk plane crash of 5 January 1950 killed all 19 persons on board, including almost the entire ice hockey team (VVS Moscow) of the Soviet Air Forces – 11 players, as well as a team doctor and a masseur. The team was on board", "psg_id": "12991663" }, { "title": "Emmerdale plane crash", "text": "the unfortunate task of identifying his body. Chris Tate is discovered in the wine bar but his legs are trapped under heavy rubble. When he is retrieved from the rubble he is airlifted to hospital. Chris would learn that he has lost the use of his legs for the rest of his life. Many buildings in the village were left in ruin as a result of the plane crash. Excluding the four dead villagers, many other bodies were found all over the village. After the dust settled, the plane crash has been mentioned in the years since. In 2003, the", "psg_id": "12198302" }, { "title": "Crash (magazine)", "text": "Man\", an original piece of fiction written by Kelvin Gosnell and illustrated by Oliver Frey. Later years would see a brief revival of \"The Terminal Man\", as well as Mel Croucher's comic story \"Tamara Knight\", both of which ended mid-run. After the closure of Newsfield's short-lived lifestyle magazine \"LM\", \"Crash\" inherited its video reviews for a short period. The August 1985 issue of \"Crash\" featured \"Unclear User\", a spoof on rival magazine \"Sinclair User\". This led to a successful injunction being taken out against the magazine two days before the official publication date on the grounds of copyright infringement. Copies", "psg_id": "3998869" }, { "title": "George S. Benson", "text": "George S. Benson George Stuart Benson (September 26, 1898, Dewey County, Oklahoma – December 15, 1991, Searcy, Arkansas) was a missionary to China, 1925–36; founder and principal, Canton Bible School, 1933–1936; president, Harding College, 1936–1965; chancellor, Oklahoma Christian University, 1956-1967. Graduated in first class of Harper College, 1923; B.A., Harding College, 1925; B.S., Oklahoma A&M University, 1925; M.A., University of Chicago, 1931. He received several honorary doctorates including those from Harding University, 1932; Knox College (Illinois), 1948; and Oklahoma Christian University, 1968. George S. Benson started his career of religious and political education as a missionary to what is now", "psg_id": "11171490" }, { "title": "Death of a President (2006 film)", "text": "Death of a President (2006 film) Death of a President is a 2006 British docudrama political thriller film about the fictional assassination of George W. Bush, the 43rd and at the time, incumbent U.S. President, on 19 October 2007 in Chicago, Illinois. The film is presented as a future history docudrama and uses actors, archival video footage as well as computer-generated special effects to present the hypothetical aftermath the event had on civil liberties, racial profiling, journalistic sensationalism and foreign policy. Broadcast in the year 2008, the film is presented in a TV documentary style format, combining talking head interviews,", "psg_id": "3598835" }, { "title": "The Tiger (political magazine)", "text": "influential political journal during its span of print. In the late stages of \"The Tiger\"'s existence, Chen Duxiu began his next project, \"La Jeunesse\", for which he began to advertise in \"The Tiger\". Though the two publications eventually shared many of the same writers and much of the same spirit, Chen Duxiu felt that discourse concerning contemporary politics was less important than galvanizing Chinese youth culture. \"The Tiger\" dissolved shortly after its sister publication came into being in 1915. The Tiger (political magazine) The Tiger () was a political magazine which was initiated by Chinese intellectuals Zhang Shizhao and Chen", "psg_id": "14512461" }, { "title": "1999 South Dakota Learjet crash", "text": "World Golf Hall of Fame. On June 8, 2005, a Florida state court jury in Orlando found that Learjet was not liable for the deaths of Stewart and his agents Robert Fraley and Van Ardan, who had also been aboard the plane. The documentary series \"Mayday,\" also known by the titles \"Air Crash Investigation\" and \"Air Disasters,\" features this incident in the first episode of its 16th season. The episode, titled \"Deadly Silence,\" was first transmitted on 7 June 2016. 1999 South Dakota Learjet crash On October 25, 1999, a chartered Learjet 35 was scheduled to fly from Orlando, Florida,", "psg_id": "9514718" }, { "title": "CIA activities in the Philippines", "text": "CIA specifically supported Indonesian colonels who disapproved of Sukarno, and trained them and other subversives at the above-mentioned bases. In this way, the CIA provided aid, advice, and instructions directly to military rebel groups. In the summer of 1952, Philippine president Ramon Magsaysay offered the Huks a choice of either all-out friendship or all-out force. Magsaysay’s presidential term was set to end in December 1957, however, before he could leave office, he died in a plane crash in March 1957. According to a Memo intended for the Director of Central Intelligence, the death of Magsaysay caused the political polarization of", "psg_id": "11884061" }, { "title": "Blue Wing Airlines 2008 plane crash", "text": "Blue Wing Airlines 2008 plane crash On Thursday, April 3, 2008, an Antonov An-28 operated by Blue Wing Airlines (registration PZ-TSO) crashed upon landing at the Lawa Antino Airport of Benzdorp in Suriname. The plane carried 17 passengers and a crew of 2, all of whom died in the crash. The crash occurred around 11:00 ART (14:00 UTC). Initial media reports indicate that the airplane had to abort the landing, as the runway was being used by another Bluewing AN-28 aircraft. The pilot, Soeriani Jhauw-Verkuijl, was the wife of Blue Wing Airlines president Amichand Jhauw. Her brother and colleague was", "psg_id": "11790549" }, { "title": "1999 Highway 401 crash", "text": "September, 15 people had been killed and over 60 injured in 10 accidents between Windsor and Chatham-Kent, with the upcoming September 3 crash raising the death toll to 22 by the end of the year. Days before the crash in 1999, Ontario Minister of Transportation, David Turnbull, had travelled the portion of freeway and called it \"pleasant to drive\". On the morning of Friday, September 3, 1999, a malfunction at the Windsor Airport Observation Station failed to detect foggy conditions, and no fog warnings were issued. The malfunction was not discovered until later. Around 8:00 am near the Manning Road", "psg_id": "18621699" }, { "title": "Death of a President (2006 film)", "text": "news coverage clips and video surveillance footage surrounding the assassination of U.S. President George W. Bush in Chicago around a year earlier on 19 October 2007. The president is fatally shot by a sniper after he addresses an economic forum at the Chicago Sheraton Hotel, before which an anti-war rally had taken place. News outlets immediately begin reporting on the incident along with its political ramifications. After authorities earlier arrest and interrogate war-protesting detainees, Jamal Abu Zikri (Malik Bader), an IT professional of Syrian origin, becomes the prime suspect. Vice President Dick Cheney, now president, uses the possible al-Qaeda relationship", "psg_id": "3598836" }, { "title": "The Son of His Father", "text": "The Son of His Father The Son of His Father is a 1917 American silent drama film directed by Victor Schertzinger and written by Ridgwell Cullum. The film stars Charles Ray, Vola Vale, Robert McKim, George Nichols, Charles K. French, and J. P. Lockney. The film was released on October 22, 1917, by Paramount Pictures. As described in a film magazine, Gordon Carbhoy (Ray), the spoiled son of wealthy father James Carbhoy (French) who owns several railroads, is sent out by his father to turn $5,000 into $100,000, which the son claimed to be able to do. Gordon meets Silas", "psg_id": "18509118" }, { "title": "The Son of His Father", "text": "The Son of His Father The Son of His Father is a 1917 American silent drama film directed by Victor Schertzinger and written by Ridgwell Cullum. The film stars Charles Ray, Vola Vale, Robert McKim, George Nichols, Charles K. French, and J. P. Lockney. The film was released on October 22, 1917, by Paramount Pictures. As described in a film magazine, Gordon Carbhoy (Ray), the spoiled son of wealthy father James Carbhoy (French) who owns several railroads, is sent out by his father to turn $5,000 into $100,000, which the son claimed to be able to do. Gordon meets Silas", "psg_id": "18509115" }, { "title": "Snakes on a Plane", "text": "He developed the concept in 1992 after reading a nature magazine article about Indonesian brown tree snakes climbing onto planes in cargo during World War II. He originally wrote the screenplay about the brown tree snake loose on a plane, titling the film \"Venom\". He soon revised it, expanding upon the premise to include a plague of assorted venomous snakes, then—crediting the film \"Aliens\"—revised it once again to include \"lots of them loose in the fuselage of a plane.\" Dalessandro's third draft of \"Venom\" was turned down by more than 30 Hollywood studios in 1995. In 1999, a producer for", "psg_id": "6150959" }, { "title": "John F. Kennedy Jr. plane crash", "text": "flight time were without a Certified Flight Instructor (CFI) on board, and only 48 minutes of that time was flown at night, which included a night landing. It is not clear how much of his total flight experience was in the plane type that crashed or in Kennedy's other, more basic plane, the Cessna Skylane 182. Fifteen months before the crash, Kennedy had flown about 35 flights either to or from northern New Jersey and the Martha's Vineyard area. Kennedy flew more than 17 of these legs without a CFI on board, including at least five at night. His last", "psg_id": "13531768" }, { "title": "Political dynasties in the Philippines", "text": "are oftentimes viewed as opponents of the Marcos family, mainly due to the actions of Benigno \"Ninoy\" Aquino, Jr. A former governor of Tarlac who has his critical views against the Marcoses resulting to a family-political feud. He was imprisoned and was sentenced to death but was pardoned and exiled to the US by President Ferdinand Marcos for his recovery after suffering from heart attack. On August 21, 1983, few days upon his recovery and decision to run for presidency, he returned to the Philippines. Upon leaving the plane, Ninoy was assassinated on the tarmac in the Manila International Airport.", "psg_id": "14593973" }, { "title": "Wichita State University football team plane crash", "text": "on board, the death count at the scene was 29, which included 27 passengers, captain, and flight attendant. One of the deceased passengers was an off-duty flight attendant who was assisting. Two of the initial 11 survivors later died of their injuries to bring the total dead to 31, 14 of whom were Wichita State football players. First to arrive at the crash scene were construction workers from the nearby Eisenhower Tunnel project and motorists on U.S. 6 (I-70). The first officer (company president) survived; he was flying the plane from the left seat. The National Transportation Safety Board report", "psg_id": "9852370" }, { "title": "Political Affairs (magazine)", "text": "Political Affairs (magazine) Political Affairs Magazine was a monthly, online Marxist publication. It aims to provide an analysis of events from a working class point of view. The magazine is a publication of the Communist Party USA and was founded in 1944 upon the closure of its predecessor, \"The Communist\", which was founded in 1924. Well-known editors of \"Political Affairs Magazine\" include Gus Hall, Hyman Lumer, Herbert Aptheker, Gerald Horne, and Joe Sims. Sims continues as publisher. The magazine quit publishing articles in 2016 and merged with People's World. At its founding, \"Political Affairs\" was the theoretical organ of the", "psg_id": "6820468" }, { "title": "1999 Air Botswana ATR 42 crash", "text": "was on medical leave from the airline, having failed a physical two months previously and been declared unfit to fly; consequently, he was not authorized to take the plane. Airport security was reported to be lax, and it was said to be quite easy for somebody to steal an aircraft. 1999 Air Botswana ATR 42 crash The 1999 Air Botswana incident occurred when Chris Phatswe, a Botswana airline pilot, killed himself by crashing a plane into the airport apron and a group of aircraft at Sir Seretse Khama International Airport in Gaborone, Botswana. He was the only casualty. His actions", "psg_id": "9278053" }, { "title": "The plane crash (Neighbours)", "text": "an \"Inside Soap\" columnist thought the storyline was implausible and contrived. \"The plane crash\" received a nomination for Best Storyline at the 2006 \"Inside Soap\" Awards and has been included in several features about \"Neighbours\"' most memorable moments. To celebrate the 20th anniversary of the Lassiter's complex in Erinsborough, businessman and Lassiter's Hotel owner Paul Robinson (Stefan Dennis) decides to take some employees and Ramsay Street residents on a 1940s-style joy flight to Tasmania. Tickets are given out to Harold Bishop (Ian Smith), Lou Carpenter (Tom Oliver), Karl Kennedy (Alan Fletcher) and Toadfish Rebecchi (Ryan Moloney). Days before the flight,", "psg_id": "18047902" }, { "title": "Robert A. Miller (judge)", "text": "over the Inaugural ceremonies and swearing in services for three governors: George S. Mickelson in 1987 and 1993, Walter Dale Miller in 1993 (note: Walter Dale Miller was lieutenant governor in Mickelson's administration and stepped in to assume the role of governor when Mickelson was killed in a plane crash) and William J. Janklow in 1979 and 1995. Miller was appointed by President Bill Clinton and confirmed by the US Senate to a seat on the State Justice Institute (SJI) Board of Directors (1998 - 2012; chair 1998 - 2010). During his career, Miller served on numerous judicial and non-judicial", "psg_id": "5772084" }, { "title": "Political Affairs (magazine)", "text": "in line with Lenin's guideline in \"What Is To Be Done?\" The above three publications were combined into \"Workers Monthly\", which debuted in November 1924. It changed its name to \"The Communist\" in 1927 and to \"Political Affairs\" in 1944. Political Affairs (magazine) Political Affairs Magazine was a monthly, online Marxist publication. It aims to provide an analysis of events from a working class point of view. The magazine is a publication of the Communist Party USA and was founded in 1944 upon the closure of its predecessor, \"The Communist\", which was founded in 1924. Well-known editors of \"Political Affairs", "psg_id": "6820471" }, { "title": "S-plane", "text": "S-plane In mathematics and engineering, the \"s\"-plane is the complex plane on which Laplace transforms are graphed. It is a mathematical domain where, instead of viewing processes in the time domain modeled with time-based functions, they are viewed as equations in the frequency domain. It is used as a graphical analysis tool in engineering and physics. A real function formula_1 in time formula_2 is translated into the \"s\"-plane by taking the integral of the function multiplied by formula_3 from formula_4 to formula_5 where \"s\" is a complex number with the form formula_6. This transformation from the \"t\"-domain into the \"s\"-domain", "psg_id": "5958792" }, { "title": "Proceso (magazine)", "text": "Proceso (magazine) Proceso (Spanish: \"Process\") is a left-wing Mexican news magazine published in Mexico City. It was founded in 1977 by journalist Julio Scherer García, its president until his death in 2015. \"Proceso\" is renowned for its left-wing journalism. This magazine was founded during the term of President of Mexico Luis Echeverría Álvarez after political pressure caused Scherer to be expelled from his position of editor of \"Excélsior\". Artists and intellectuals donated paintings, ceramics, sculptures and photographs to be auctioned to finance Comunicación e Información, S.A. (CISA), the magazine's publishing company. Scherer and other ex-columnists and reporters founded \"Proceso\", edited", "psg_id": "6579889" }, { "title": "Lokomotiv Yaroslavl plane crash", "text": "were placed in medically induced comas to relieve stress; however, Galimov died on 12 September at the Vishnevsky Institute of Surgery. Sizov was moved from intensive care to a ward on 12 September, and his life was considered to be out of danger. He was discharged from the hospital on 28 October, expecting to return to aviation but perhaps not to fly. Among the team staff on board were: Lokomotiv Yaroslavl plane crash The Lokomotiv Yaroslavl plane crash occurred on 7 September 2011 when Yak-Service's Flight 9633, a Yakovlev Yak-42 charter flight carrying the players and coaching staff of the", "psg_id": "15896173" }, { "title": "George S. McMullen", "text": "collaborator Mr. George McMullen for their experiments in intuitive archaeology at the Boys site which led to the discovery of the palisade and of the second house structure.\" (THE BOYS SITE: A PICKERING BRANCH VILLAGES IN ONTARIO COUNTY, p. iv-v) McMullen is the author of One White Crow which was published in 1995 and describes his long life experience as intuitive archaeologist. McMullen is also the author of Running Bear published in 1996, Two Faces published in 1997, and Born Many Times published in 1999. He died on June 4, 2008. George S. McMullen George B. McMullen was an intuitive", "psg_id": "15511584" }, { "title": "George S. Mercouris", "text": "George S. Mercouris George S. Mercouris (; 1886 – December 1943) was a Greek politician who served as a Member of Parliament and Cabinet Minister, and later founded the Greek National Socialist Party; a minor fascist party, they were one of several small far right parties in Greece at the time. During the occupation of Greece, Mercouris was appointed by the Nazis as Governor of the National Bank of Greece. He was born in Athens into a prominent political family, the son of Spyridon Mercouris, long-serving Mayor of Athens, and the brother of Stamatis Mercouris, who would end up becoming", "psg_id": "3768065" }, { "title": "Emmerdale plane crash", "text": "Emmerdale plane crash The \"Emmerdale\" Plane Crash, also known as the Beckindale Air Disaster, was a storyline for British soap opera \"Emmerdale\". It occurred on 30 December 1993, and gave \"Emmerdale\" its highest-ever viewing figures of 18 million. \"Emmerdale Farm\" was originally devised as similar in concept to the long-running BBC Radio 4 soap \"The Archers\", focusing on the farm life of the Sugden family. Originally a low profile, rural drama broadcast in the daytime, efforts were made by Yorkshire Television to transform the show into a more dramatised serial along the lines of the ITV network's main soap Coronation", "psg_id": "12198296" }, { "title": "Emmerdale plane crash", "text": "1994 episode of Channel 4 soap \"Brookside\", character Mick Johnson (Louis Emerick) was seen reading a newspaper with the front page headline \"AIR DISASTER TOLL RISES - Village Mourns As Many Die\", reflecting the events in Emmerdale. Emmerdale plane crash The \"Emmerdale\" Plane Crash, also known as the Beckindale Air Disaster, was a storyline for British soap opera \"Emmerdale\". It occurred on 30 December 1993, and gave \"Emmerdale\" its highest-ever viewing figures of 18 million. \"Emmerdale Farm\" was originally devised as similar in concept to the long-running BBC Radio 4 soap \"The Archers\", focusing on the farm life of the", "psg_id": "12198305" }, { "title": "The Death of a President", "text": "The Death of a President The Death of a President: November 20–November 25, 1963 is historian William Manchester's 1967 account of the assassination of John F. Kennedy. The book gained public attention before it was published when Kennedy's widow Jacqueline, who had initially asked Manchester to write the book, demanded that the author make changes in the manuscript. \"Death\" is dedicated \"\"For all in whose hearts he still lives -- a watchman of honour who never sleeps\"\". The book chronicles the long November weekend in 1963 from a small reception the Kennedys hosted in the White House the evening of", "psg_id": "3598826" }, { "title": "The Death of a President", "text": "reprinted in 1988, and reissued by Back Bay Books, an imprint of Little, Brown, and Company, in October 2013. The Death of a President The Death of a President: November 20–November 25, 1963 is historian William Manchester's 1967 account of the assassination of John F. Kennedy. The book gained public attention before it was published when Kennedy's widow Jacqueline, who had initially asked Manchester to write the book, demanded that the author make changes in the manuscript. \"Death\" is dedicated \"\"For all in whose hearts he still lives -- a watchman of honour who never sleeps\"\". The book chronicles the", "psg_id": "3598834" }, { "title": "Clark G. Fiester", "text": "Base to Randolph Air Force Base when the crash occurred. Also killed in the crash were Colonel Jack Clark II, Fiester's military deputy; Major General Glenn A. Profitt II; and five other members of the Air Force. President Clinton granted a presidential waiver to allow Fiester to be buried in Arlington National Cemetery. Clark G. Fiester Clark George Fiester (1934–1995) was a United States businessman who served as Assistant Secretary of the Air Force (Acquisition) from 1993 until his death in a plane crash in 1995. Clark G. Fiester was born on January 25, 1934. He was educated at Pennsylvania", "psg_id": "15397586" }, { "title": "1999 Air Botswana ATR 42 crash", "text": "1999 Air Botswana ATR 42 crash The 1999 Air Botswana incident occurred when Chris Phatswe, a Botswana airline pilot, killed himself by crashing a plane into the airport apron and a group of aircraft at Sir Seretse Khama International Airport in Gaborone, Botswana. He was the only casualty. His actions effectively crippled operations for Air Botswana. On 11 October 1999, Phatswe commandeered an Aérospatiale ATR 42-320, registration number A2-ABB, from the Air Botswana section of the terminal at Sir Seretse Khama airport and took off. For two hours he circled the airport, radioing the control tower and announcing his intention", "psg_id": "9278050" }, { "title": "The plane crash (Neighbours)", "text": "the effect of the ocean and pieces of fuselage were also dropped into the pool. Some scenes had to be cut because they would have been too disturbing to show in the soap's time slot. \"The plane crash\" received a mixed response from television critics. Darren Devlyn from the \"Herald Sun\" called it \"the most controversial story arc in the soap's history\". A \"Daily Record\" reporter thought previous disastrous events \"pale in comparison\", while another critic thought it was \"incredible\". Brian Courtis from \"The Age\" did not like the crash and asked viewers to \"suspend your sense of disbelief\", while", "psg_id": "18047901" }, { "title": "United States presidential elections in which the winner lost the popular vote", "text": "the swing states of New York and Indiana (Harrison's home state) by a margin of 1% or less to achieve a majority of the electoral vote. Unlike the election of 1884, the power of the Tammany Hall political machine in New York City helped deny Cleveland the electoral votes of his home state. The 2000 presidential election pitted Republican candidate George W. Bush (the incumbent governor of Texas and son of former president George H. W. Bush) against Democratic candidate Al Gore (the incumbent Vice President of the United States under Bill Clinton). Despite Gore receiving 543,895 more votes (0.51%", "psg_id": "18925813" }, { "title": "S-plane", "text": "information about the frequency response and stability of a real time system. This process is called root locus analysis. S-plane In mathematics and engineering, the \"s\"-plane is the complex plane on which Laplace transforms are graphed. It is a mathematical domain where, instead of viewing processes in the time domain modeled with time-based functions, they are viewed as equations in the frequency domain. It is used as a graphical analysis tool in engineering and physics. A real function formula_1 in time formula_2 is translated into the \"s\"-plane by taking the integral of the function multiplied by formula_3 from formula_4 to", "psg_id": "5958795" }, { "title": "The plane crash (Neighbours)", "text": "confirmed they would depart during \"The plane crash\" until their last scenes aired. The scenes featuring the flight were shot inside a real Douglas DC-3 aeroplane in Essendon. Filming in the DC-3 was difficult due to its small size. Special effects were added in post-production to make it look like the aircraft was moving, while strobe lights and smoke were used to create the effect of the explosion. The scenes featuring the aftermath of the crash were filmed over two days in a purpose-built swimming pool at the Global Studios in South Melbourne. A wave machine was used to create", "psg_id": "18047900" }, { "title": "2006 New York City plane crash", "text": "2006 New York City plane crash The 2006 New York City plane crash occurred on October 11, 2006, when a Cirrus SR20 general aviation, fixed-wing, single-engine light aircraft crashed into the Belaire Apartments in New York City at about 2:42 p.m. local time (18:42 UTC). The aircraft struck the north side of the building, located on the Upper East Side of Manhattan, causing a fire in several apartments, which was extinguished within two hours. Both people aboard the aircraft were killed in the accident: New York Yankees pitcher Cory Lidle and his certified flight instructor Tyler Stanger. Twenty-one people were", "psg_id": "8920536" }, { "title": "The plane crash (Neighbours)", "text": "Tasmania. But – just as I was about to crack open the champagne – the devastating news came through. They survived.\" An \"Inside Soap\" columnist thought the storyline was implausible. They wrote \"the plane tragedy that wiped out most of the Bishop family in \"Neighbours\" earlier this year just seemed too contrived.\" The columnist could not believe that \"crazed\" Robert had planted a bomb on the aeroplane, adding \"Pull the other one!\" \"The plane crash\" was nominated for Best Storyline at the 2006 \"Inside Soap\" Awards. Ashley Percival from \"The Huffington Post UK\" placed the storyline on their list of", "psg_id": "18047924" }, { "title": "1999 South Dakota Learjet crash", "text": "1999 South Dakota Learjet crash On October 25, 1999, a chartered Learjet 35 was scheduled to fly from Orlando, Florida, to Dallas, Texas. Early in the flight, the aircraft, which was climbing to its assigned altitude on autopilot, quickly lost cabin pressure and all six on board were incapacitated due to hypoxia – a lack of oxygen. The aircraft continued climbing past its assigned altitude, then failed to make the westward turn toward Dallas over north Florida and continued on its northwestern course, flying over the southern and midwestern United States for almost four hours and . The plane ran", "psg_id": "9514702" }, { "title": "George Catlin (political scientist)", "text": "of Economics and Political Science at McGill University between 1956 and 1960. He was a founder of the Movement for Atlantic Union, which was established in 1958. He drafted the constitution of the Paris-based Atlantic Institute, founded in 1961. He was also a member of the Pilgrims Club of Great Britain. His autobiography, on which he had worked sporadically since the end of the First World War, was finally published in 1972 as \"For God's Sake, Go\". After Vera Brittain's death, Catlin remarried in 1971. He died in 1979 at the age of 82. George Catlin (political scientist) Sir George", "psg_id": "5639181" }, { "title": "Front of House (magazine)", "text": "information on digital and live sound consoles, amplifiers, processors, microphones, speakers, trade shows, major concert/production tours, theatre, installations and industry news. \"FOH\" is a VAC audited magazine with its current circulation according to their December 2012 Verified Audit Company Statement of 22,734. \"FOH\"'s editor is George Petersen, former editor of Mix Magazine. Timeless Communications, Corp was founded by Timeless president Terry Lowe in 1999. \"FOH\" was the second magazine published by TCC premiering in October 2002. \"FOH\" presents the annual Parnelli Awards, along with its sister publication Projection, Lights & Staging News. These awards honor lifetime achievements in the entertainment", "psg_id": "8065583" }, { "title": "1958 Central African Airways plane crash", "text": "1958 Central African Airways plane crash The 1958 Central African Airways plane crash occurred when a Vickers Viscount airliner crashed during a scheduled passenger flight from Wadi Halfa, Sudan, to Benghazi, Libya, on 9 August 1958 about nine kilometers southeast of Benina International Airport in Libya. A total of forty-seven passengers and seven crew members were on board of whom only eighteen survived, making it the deadliest ever plane crash in Libya at the time of the accident. According to an International Civil Aviation Organization accident digest, the plane crashed while making an approach to runway 33R, and while flying", "psg_id": "15395419" }, { "title": "A. T. George", "text": "to Prasanna Kumary G and has two children. A. T. George A. T. George is the member of 13th Kerala Legislative Assembly. He belongs to Indian National Congress party and represents Parassala constituency. He started his political life as the president of Kerala Students Union, the students' wing of Indian National Congress. He served as the leader of opposition of Parassala Grama Panchayat and director of Parassala Service Co-operative bank. He is presently the president of several artisan's and laborers' union functioning within the Indian National Congress. He is the son of Thankappan Nadar and Thressya. He was born in", "psg_id": "19488385" }, { "title": "A. T. George", "text": "A. T. George A. T. George is the member of 13th Kerala Legislative Assembly. He belongs to Indian National Congress party and represents Parassala constituency. He started his political life as the president of Kerala Students Union, the students' wing of Indian National Congress. He served as the leader of opposition of Parassala Grama Panchayat and director of Parassala Service Co-operative bank. He is presently the president of several artisan's and laborers' union functioning within the Indian National Congress. He is the son of Thankappan Nadar and Thressya. He was born in Parassala on 12 March 1954. He is married", "psg_id": "19488384" }, { "title": "1958 Central African Airways plane crash", "text": "in clouds the pilot descended below a safe altitude, causing the aircraft to crash into high ground. While the reason for the quick descent remains unknown, it is believed the pilot may have misinterpreted the reading of his altimeter as a result of fatigue and possible indisposition. 1958 Central African Airways plane crash The 1958 Central African Airways plane crash occurred when a Vickers Viscount airliner crashed during a scheduled passenger flight from Wadi Halfa, Sudan, to Benghazi, Libya, on 9 August 1958 about nine kilometers southeast of Benina International Airport in Libya. A total of forty-seven passengers and seven", "psg_id": "15395420" }, { "title": "The Thousand Plane Raid", "text": "famous crash-landing carried out by Paul Mantz, another of Hollywood's leading stunt pilots, and Tallman's one-time partner in Tallmantz Aviation, before his death in 1965. Three Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress bombers (DB-17P 44-83684 [N3713G] from The Air Museum at Ontario, California, DB-17P 44-83525 [N83525], from Tallmantz Aviation at Santa Ana, California, and B-17F 42-29782 [N17W]) from Aircraft Specialties at Mesa, Arizona, were used in the production. Critical reviews commented on the \"stereotyped adventure yarn\" aspect of the production while noting that the aerial footage was often exciting. The Thousand Plane Raid The Thousand Plane Raid (also known as The One", "psg_id": "14745801" }, { "title": "2006 New York City plane crash", "text": "her escape. The aircraft's Ballistic Recovery Systems emergency parachute, designed to bring the small plane down safely, was not deployed. The plane circled the Statue of Liberty before flying north up the East River and disappeared from radar near the Queensboro Bridge. It was flying under visual flight rules (VFR) and had attracted no special attention from air traffic controllers or NORAD before the crash. The aircraft took a hard U-shaped turn before it hit the building. In an interview Lidle gave about a month earlier, he stated he had been a pilot for seven months and had flown about", "psg_id": "8920540" }, { "title": "Burl S. Watson", "text": "Burl S. Watson Burl Stevens Watson, Sr. (7 November 1893 – 16 August 1975) was the President and CEO of Cities Service Company during parts of the 1950s and 1960s. He became President in 1954 and was Chairman of the Board and CEO beginning in 1962, taking the place of W. Alton Jones, who died in the famous plane crash American Airlines Flight 1. Watson was extremely influential as the leader of one of the largest oil companies in the United States. He was quoted often in newspaper and magazine publications on his views on the status of the petroleum", "psg_id": "15170216" }, { "title": "The plane crash (Neighbours)", "text": "it two stars during his review. He quipped \"suspend your sense of disbelief, appreciate the \"Flash Gordon\" modelling delights, wait for that squib to explode on the model plane and appreciate the lighting of the bath tubs standing in for the Bass Strait. It's all a little like \"The High and the Mighty\", with Connor, Dylan, Sky, Izzy, Elle and the Bishop family instead of John Wayne. Used to be a time when they just sent the show's cast-offs to Brisbane.\" Courtis later wrote that the crash was something the show \"needed to happen\" in order to boost falling ratings.", "psg_id": "18047922" }, { "title": "The plane crash (Neighbours)", "text": "trying to find fish, howling at the moon!\" Both Bodie and Harvey wore the same clothes for around three weeks and the wardrobe department could not wash them, to make the scenes more authentic. Bodie eventually grew attached to his suit, even though it was itchy and muddy. When the storyline aired in the UK in 2006, it was watched by 6.75 million viewers. The storyline received a mixed response from critics. Darren Devlyn from the \"Herald Sun\" stated that \"The plane crash\" was \"arguably the most controversial story arc in the soap's history.\" Doug Anderson, writing for \"The Sydney", "psg_id": "18047920" }, { "title": "The Wind in the Willows (1995 film)", "text": "plane, causing Ratty to fall out. Ratty has a parachute, but on the way down appears to have a near-death experience, becoming convinced that he has seen 'Beyond'. Badger and Ratty eventually find a letter that Mole took with him and concealed in the trunk of a tree before attempting to cross the river - the letter contains his will. Badger is consequently left certain that Mole is dead and, despite Ratty's refusal to believe this, arranges a funeral for him. Mole however has drifted to a small island downriver. Ratty's rowboat, having drifted downstream after the river started to", "psg_id": "17192658" }, { "title": "Untimely Meditations", "text": "circle. However the event during the Festival confirmed Nietzsche's growing misgivings. The essay thus foreshadows the philosopher's imminent split with Wagner and his ideas. Untimely Meditations Untimely Meditations (), also translated as Unfashionable Observations and Thoughts Out Of Season, consists of four works by the philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche, started in 1873 and completed in 1876. The work comprises a collection of four (out of a projected 13) essays concerning the contemporary condition of European, especially German, culture. A fifth essay, published posthumously, had the title \"We Philologists\", and gave as a \"\"Task for philology\": disappearance\". Nietzsche here began to discuss", "psg_id": "9681942" }, { "title": "Clark G. Fiester", "text": "Clark G. Fiester Clark George Fiester (1934–1995) was a United States businessman who served as Assistant Secretary of the Air Force (Acquisition) from 1993 until his death in a plane crash in 1995. Clark G. Fiester was born on January 25, 1934. He was educated at Pennsylvania State University (B.S.) and Stanford University (M.S.). He also later studied at the Advanced Management Program at Harvard Business School. In 1957, Fiester joined GTE Government Systems Corp. (which would be acquired by General Dynamics in 1999), a company that designed and developed information security, electro-optics, and automated airport weather stations. Fiester was", "psg_id": "15397584" }, { "title": "Henri de Baillet-Latour", "text": "the IOC's independence of political influences. He died of a heart attack on 6 January 1942 in Brussels. Four months before his death, his only son had died, aged 36, in a plane crash on the Isle of Arran, Scotland, while on active service with the Free Belgian forces. Henri de Baillet-Latour was succeeded as IOC president by his vice-president Sigfrid Edström. Henri de Baillet-Latour Count Henri II de Baillet-Latour (in French: Henri, Count de Baillet-Latour; 1 March 1876 – 6 January 1942) was a Belgian aristocrat and the third President of the International Olympic Committee (IOC). Count Henri de", "psg_id": "2575228" }, { "title": "2006 New York City plane crash", "text": "95 solo hours. The crash garnered extra attention because of superficial similarities to the September 11 attacks in New York City, which had occurred five years and one month earlier. U.S. officials said that NORAD scrambled fighter aircraft over numerous American and Canadian cities for Combat Air Patrol, and that U.S. President George W. Bush was informed about the situation, but that these were precautionary measures only. The FBI quickly announced there was no reason to suspect that the crash was an act of terrorism. LaGuardia Airport and John F. Kennedy International Airport did not experience delays from the crash.", "psg_id": "8920541" }, { "title": "John F. Kennedy Jr. plane crash", "text": "the coast of Martha's Vineyard. The ship was used for the public memorial service with the permission of U.S. Secretary of Defense William Cohen. \"Briscoe\" spent about half an hour off the Vineyard's southwest coast. She was two or three miles away from the crash site. President Bill Clinton ordered that the flags at the White House be lowered to half-staff to honor Kennedy. During a public memorial service for Kennedy, his paternal uncle, Ted, stated: Kennedy's last will and testament, signed 18 months before his death, stipulated that all of his personal belongings, property, and holdings were to be", "psg_id": "13531778" }, { "title": "George S. Patton (attorney)", "text": "George S. Patton (attorney) George Smith Patton (born George William Patton; September 30, 1856 – June 10, 1927) was a California attorney, businessman and political figure. He was the son of George S. Patton Sr., a Confederate colonel during the American Civil War, and the father of George Smith Patton Jr., the general who commanded the Seventh United States Army and Third United States Army during World War II. George Smith Patton was born George William Patton in Charleston, West Virginia (then Virginia), on September 30, 1856. He was the son of George S. Patton, Sr. and Susan Thornton Glassell.", "psg_id": "18135268" }, { "title": "Crash (magazine)", "text": "a special edition of the magazine was issued following a Kickstarter campaign that raised £12,000. Kean, Oliver Frey and Nick Roberts all returned to contribute to this issue. The following year, a similar campaign led to the 2019 Crash annual – issue 100. \"Crash\" featured distinctive cover art, mostly drawn by Oliver Frey. Much of his work was published in book form for the first time in 2006. The cover of issue 18, July 1985, which depicted a scantily clad sorceress with a man on his knees in collar and chains, was considered provocative by some shops who moved it", "psg_id": "3998864" }, { "title": "In the Family (magazine)", "text": "In the Family (magazine) In the Family: The Magazine for Queer People and Their Loved Ones (\"In the Family Magazine\") was a quarterly, print magazine published from 1995-2005 in the United States by Family Magazine, Inc. Drawing on the expertise of psychotherapy and family therapy, it explored individual, couple, and family dynamics of LGBT people as well as their heterosexual loved ones. The magazine was founded by Laura Markowitz, a National Magazine Award-winning writer and editor who covered the field of family therapy as a senior editor for the \"Family Therapy Networker\" (now called \"Psychotherapy Networker\"). \"In the Family Magazine\"", "psg_id": "16317844" }, { "title": "The Seventh Son", "text": "audience noise added. The single version peaked at number seven on \"Billboard\" magazine's Hot 100 singles chart. It also topped \"RPM\" magazine's Top Singles chart. \"The Seventh Son\" has been recorded by a variety of artists, including Bill Haley & His Comets (released on their 1999 greatest-hit compilation), John Mellencamp (on the 2005 reissue of \"Rough Harvest\"), Billy \"Crash\" Craddock (on the album \"You Better Move On\"), Mose Allison, Sting, Georgie Fame, Climax Blues Band, Long John Baldry, George Thorogood and, as with many of his own songs, by Willie Dixon. The Seventh Son \"The Seventh Son\" (also listed as", "psg_id": "11297943" }, { "title": "1950 Sverdlovsk plane crash", "text": "1950 Sverdlovsk plane crash The Sverdlovsk plane crash of 5 January 1950 killed all 19 persons on board, including almost the entire ice hockey team (VVS Moscow) of the Soviet Air Forces – 11 players, as well as a team doctor and a masseur. The team was on board a twin-engined Lisunov Li-2 transport aircraft, a licensed Soviet-built version of the DC-3, heading to a match against the Dzerzhinets (Chelyabinsk) (Traktor Chelyabinsk) hockey club. Due to poor weather at Chelyabinsk, the flight diverted to Sverdlovsk. The crew attempted four approaches but during the fifth approach to Koltsovo Airport at Sverdlovsk", "psg_id": "12991661" }, { "title": "George Skakel", "text": "which became the one of the largest privately held corporations in the United States. After Skakel's death in 1955, his sons George Jr. (who also died in a plane crash, in 1966) and James III took over the business. Skakel married his former secretary Ann Brannack (1892–1955) on November 25, 1917. They had seven children: On October 3, 1955, Skakel and his wife Ann were killed when the private plane they were traveling in crashed near Union City, Oklahoma. From January 2, 2003, of Skakel's seven children, only Ethel Kennedy and Ann McCooey survive. George and Ann Skakel are buried", "psg_id": "13467205" }, { "title": "The Tiger (political magazine)", "text": "The Tiger (political magazine) The Tiger () was a political magazine which was initiated by Chinese intellectuals Zhang Shizhao and Chen Duxiu and was in circulation between 1914 and 1915. The magazine began as the effort of Zhang Shizhao to create his own publication in the wake of his departure from \"The People's Stand\", then the official publication of the Guomindang. Originally called \"Independence Weekly\", Zhang set out to establish his new journal as politically moderate and without his former connection to the Guomindang. Shortly after, he recruited as editor his contemporary, Chen Duxiu, who was of similar political ideology.", "psg_id": "14512459" }, { "title": "Tehillah Magazine", "text": "articles, influential figures such as Roland Martin, Bishop Paul S. Morton, Kirk Franklin, Donnie McClurkin, Don Jackson, Rob Hardy and John Henton. The magazine also covers political, financial, health and travel topics that appeal to readers on a bi-monthly basis. Tehillah Magazine Tehillah Magazine is known as a faith-based, lifestyle publication that is aligned with Tehillah Music Group, which is the Gospel Music Label of Bishop Paul S. Morton, Gospel recording artist and Presiding Bishop of Full Gospel Baptist Church Fellowship. The magazine was founded by Jerry Q. Parries (Publisher and President of Tehillah Music Group); Lyn Senegal (Editor-in-Chief), Yvonne", "psg_id": "14482492" }, { "title": "Death of a President (2006 film)", "text": "Jim Emerson, editor of RogerEbert.com exclaimed, \"\"Death of a President\" is electrifying drama, and compellingly realistic. The actors chosen for interview segments (including the mom from \"Freaks & Geeks\" as a presidential speechwriter) are unerringly authentic as real people, speaking spontaneously before a documentary lens -- even when it's clear they've rehearsed in their heads what they're going to say, and may even have told these same stories any number of times before.\" The film has been reviewed in 2014. \"The Prince George Citizen\" columnist Neil Godbout called the film \"a powerful statement about racial prejudice, [politicians' exploitation on] events", "psg_id": "3598852" }, { "title": "George Olsen", "text": "Knapp died in a plane crash. Olsen was chosen to lead the band by Knapp's widow. Morale problems plagued the group, and in 1938, after many musicians had already left, the group disbanded. A resident of Paramus, New Jersey, George Olsen ran a popular local restaurant there on Paramus Road for many years before he died there on March 18, 1971. According to John S. Wilson in \"The New York Times\", reviewing a retrospective of Olsen's recording \"George Olsen and His Music\" on RCA-Victor, in 1968, Olsen had a restaurant in Paramus, NJ called \"George Olsen's\". Wilson noted that \"Olsen", "psg_id": "4580867" }, { "title": "George Fairbairn (politician)", "text": "his son, Clive Prell Fairbairn. He was grandfather of David Fairbairn, member for Farrer from 1949 to 1975 and government minister from 1962 to 1972. He was uncle of James Fairbairn, a Minister for Civil Aviation from 1939 until his death in a plane crash in 1940. George Fairbairn (politician) Sir George Fairbairn (23 March 1855 – 23 October 1943) was a pastoralist and Australian politician. Fairbairn was born in Geelong, Victoria and educated at Geelong Grammar School and Jesus College, Cambridge. He rowed for Jesus College Boat Club in 1875 and 1876, the first two years of an 11-year", "psg_id": "11323510" }, { "title": "I Am Alive: Surviving the Andes Plane Crash", "text": "I Am Alive: Surviving the Andes Plane Crash I Am Alive: Surviving the Andes Plane Crash is a 2010 television documentary recounting the tragedy of Uruguayan Air Force Flight 571 from the perspective of survivor Nando Parrado. Directed by Brad Osborne, this 2-hour special features reenactments of the October 13, 1972 crash and the 72-day struggle for survival that followed, including details of the 37-mile trek out of the mountains by Parrado and fellow survivor Roberto Canessa. Appearing in the film are Parrado, Canessa, Eduardo Strauch, and several other survivors, original search teams, historians, expert pilots, high-altitude medical experts, and", "psg_id": "15090476" }, { "title": "I Am Alive: Surviving the Andes Plane Crash", "text": "20, 2010. It was released for DVD on February 22, 2011. Critic Linda Stasi of the \"New York Post\" awarded \"I Am Alive\" four stars, calling it \"without question the finest survival documentary I have ever seen on TV.\" I Am Alive: Surviving the Andes Plane Crash I Am Alive: Surviving the Andes Plane Crash is a 2010 television documentary recounting the tragedy of Uruguayan Air Force Flight 571 from the perspective of survivor Nando Parrado. Directed by Brad Osborne, this 2-hour special features reenactments of the October 13, 1972 crash and the 72-day struggle for survival that followed, including", "psg_id": "15090478" }, { "title": "George (magazine)", "text": "began losing money. Kennedy and \"George\" occasionally courted controversy to boost sales, one notable example being the famous 1997 issue wherein Kennedy posed in the nude and in his editorial lambasted his cousins Michael Kennedy and Joe Kennedy II, whose marital scandals had recently made news, as \"poster boys for bad behavior.\" Kennedy later complained that the magazine was not taken seriously in the publishing world. Critics called \"George\" \"the political magazine for people who don't understand politics,\" assailing it for \"stripping any and all discussion of political issues from its coverage of politics.\" In a feature in its final", "psg_id": "2045026" } ]

[ "jfk jr.", "jfk jnr", "jfk, jr.", "john fitzgerald kennedy, jr.", "john-john", "jfk jr", "john f. kennedy jr.", "john fitzgerald kennedy jr.", "jfk jr", "john f. kennedy, jr", "john fitzgerald kennedy junior", "john-john kennedy", "john john kennedy", "john f. kennedy jr", "john f. kennedy junior", "john f. kennedy, jr.", "john f kennedy jr" ]

[ { "title": "Harry Winston", "text": "spoken interjection \"Talk to me, Harry Winston, tell me all about it!\" The Lauren Weisberger comic novel, \"Chasing Harry Winston,\" was published in May 2008. In 2015, Harry Winston, Inc. operated 39 salons and numerous retail affiliates in locations such as New York, Beverly Hills, Las Vegas, Dallas, Honolulu, Bal Harbour, Chicago, Costa Mesa, and other countries around the world. Harry Winston Harry Winston (March 1, 1896December 28, 1978) was an American jeweler. He donated the Hope Diamond to the Smithsonian Institution in 1958 after owning it for a decade. He also traded the Portuguese Diamond to the Smithsonian in", "psg_id": "6687164" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Hope Diamond", "text": "acquiesced, sending it through U.S. Mail in a box wrapped in brown paper as simple registered mail insured for $1 million at a cost of $145.29, of which $2.44 was for postage and the balance insurance. Upon its arrival it became Specimen #217868. Winston had never believed in any of the tales about the curse; he donated the diamond with the hope that it would help the United States \"establish a gem collection.\" Winston died many years later, in 1978, of a heart attack. Winston's gift, according to Smithsonian curator Dr. Jeffrey Post, indeed helped spur additional gifts to the", "psg_id": "645535" }, { "title": "Portuguese Diamond", "text": "in cash. She had it mounted on a short platinum choker. Harry Winston bought the diamond from Joyce in 1951 and added it to his \"Court of Jewels\". In 1963, he traded it to the Smithsonian Institution in exchange for of smaller diamonds. Portuguese Diamond The Portuguese Diamond is a large octagonal-cut diamond known for its flawlessness and clarity. It weighs . Under ultraviolet light the stone gives out a strong fluorescence; under daylight or artificial light, it exudes a soft fluorescence and a bluish haze. The name \"The Portuguese Diamond\" was given by Harry Winston, who acquired it from", "psg_id": "13195364" }, { "title": "Harry Winston, Inc.", "text": "an agreement to sell its luxury brand diamond jewelry and timepiece division, Harry Winston Inc., to The Swatch Group Ltd. The transaction included the brand and all the activities related to jewelry and watches, including the 535 employees worldwide and the production company in Geneva (Switzerland). The company bought the flawless blue diamond The Winston Blue on 15May 2014. Harry Winston, Inc. Harry Winston, Inc. is an American luxury jeweler and producer of Swiss timepieces. Named after its founder, the jeweler Harry Winston, the company has its headquarters in New York City. Harry Winston is a wholly owned subsidiary of", "psg_id": "14211734" }, { "title": "The World Is What It Is", "text": "The World Is What It Is The World Is What It Is: The Authorized Biography of V. S. Naipaul is a biography of the Nobel Prize-winning author V. S. Naipaul by Patrick French. It was published in 2008 (by Picador in the UK and Knopf in the USA). The title is a quotation from Naipaul's book \"A Bend in the River\". \"The world is what it is; men who are nothing, who allow themselves to become nothing, have no place in it.\" French deals with Naipaul's family background and his life from his birth in 1932 until his second marriage", "psg_id": "12715771" }, { "title": "What Time Is It There?", "text": "What Time Is It There? What Time Is It There? (Chinese:《你那邊幾點》) is a 2001 film directed by Tsai Ming-liang. It stars Lee Kang-sheng, Chen Shiang-chyi, and Lu Yi-Ching. The film tells two parallel stories, one about the life of a street vendor (Lee) following the death of his father; the other about a woman he meets briefly (Chen) as she heads off on a trip of uncertain duration to Paris. Lee's character, who sells watches on the streets of Taipei, sells his own watch to Chen and then finds himself overcome by a desire to set every clock he sees", "psg_id": "6041759" }, { "title": "Harry Winston, Inc.", "text": "Harry Winston, Inc. Harry Winston, Inc. is an American luxury jeweler and producer of Swiss timepieces. Named after its founder, the jeweler Harry Winston, the company has its headquarters in New York City. Harry Winston is a wholly owned subsidiary of The Swatch Group, which acquired it from the Toronto based Harry Winston Diamond Corporation in January 2013. Harry Winston opened its first store in 1932. Harry Winston was the first jeweler to loan diamonds to an actress for the Academy Awards, in 1943; after dressing Best Actress nominee Jennifer Jones in his signature diamonds, Winston became popular with Hollywood", "psg_id": "14211732" }, { "title": "The World Is What It Is", "text": "in 1996. The biography has been extensively reviewed: the reviewers include Paul Theroux, who wrote an earlier book about Naipaul. The biography was selected by the editors of the \"New York Times Book Review\" as one of the \"Times\"' \"10 Best Books of 2008\". It won the 2008 National Book Critics Circle Award in Biography, and the British literary award the Hawthornden Prize. The World Is What It Is The World Is What It Is: The Authorized Biography of V. S. Naipaul is a biography of the Nobel Prize-winning author V. S. Naipaul by Patrick French. It was published in", "psg_id": "12715772" }, { "title": "Portuguese Diamond", "text": "Portuguese Diamond The Portuguese Diamond is a large octagonal-cut diamond known for its flawlessness and clarity. It weighs . Under ultraviolet light the stone gives out a strong fluorescence; under daylight or artificial light, it exudes a soft fluorescence and a bluish haze. The name \"The Portuguese Diamond\" was given by Harry Winston, who acquired it from dancer Peggy Hopkins Joyce, noted for her many marriages and affairs with wealthy men. He in turn arranged a 1963 trade with its current owner, the Smithsonian Institution, for of smaller diamonds. According to one of the legends, the diamond was mined in", "psg_id": "13195362" }, { "title": "Harry Potter and the Cursed Child", "text": "Dumbledore's. The response had been particularly positive among fans who watched the play on stage. The play never explicitly states who the \"Cursed Child\" is. There are several possible answers, including Delphi, who is cursed by her parentage; Harry himself, whose difficult childhood is the subject of several flashbacks in the play and who must accept and relive the death of his parents to conquer Lord Voldemort; Albus, who at one stage Harry says he wished \"was not his son\" and can do no right in this father's eyes being \"cursed\" by the Potter reputation; Scorpius, who is rumoured to", "psg_id": "18868165" }, { "title": "The Winston Blue", "text": "America certified on March 25, 2014 that the diamond was fancy vivid blue in color, had flawless clarity and was a type IIb diamond. Jean-Marc Lunel, senior international specialist of Christie's, said about the diamond that \"It is absolutely perfect, absolutely pure externally and internally. It is almost a dream.\" Christie's had sold three blue diamonds during the previous decade, but none of them was flawless. The Winston Blue The Winston Blue is the name given to what was the largest flawless vivid blue diamond bought by Harry Winston, Inc. (a wholly owned subsidiary of The Swatch Group from January", "psg_id": "18051526" }, { "title": "The Winston Blue", "text": "million for the colorless diamond ($254,400 per carat), which is a world record for the highest price paid per carat for a colorless diamond. For the auction the diamond was dubbed 'The Blue'. The name Winston Blue was given to it by Nayla Hayek, who is the CEO of Harry Winston Inc., after it was bought at the auction. After buying the diamond, Hayek said: In January 2013 we purchased Harry Winston and since then my ambition has been to acquire the most desirable and unique gems. When Christie's announced they were offering the largest flawless fancy-vivid blue the GIA", "psg_id": "18051524" }, { "title": "The Winston Blue", "text": "The Winston Blue The Winston Blue is the name given to what was the largest flawless vivid blue diamond bought by Harry Winston, Inc. (a wholly owned subsidiary of The Swatch Group from January 2013) on May 15, 2014, from an anonymous person for $23.8 million at Christie's Geneva Magnificent Jewels sale. The approximately $1.8003 million per carat price paid for the 13.22-carat diamond is a world record for a blue diamond. Harry Winston, Inc. had also bought a 101.73-carat colorless diamond named Winston Legacy at Christie's Geneva jewelry auction in 2013. The American luxury jeweler had then paid $26.7", "psg_id": "18051523" }, { "title": "Harry Potter and the Cursed Child", "text": "be Lord Voldemort's child and whose mother dies during the play; and Cedric Diggory, whose tragic death is a focus of the play, and whose death is also finally accepted as a necessary condition for future peace. Harry Potter and the Cursed Child Harry Potter and the Cursed Child is a two-part stage play written by Jack Thorne based on an original story by Thorne, J. K. Rowling and John Tiffany. Previews of the play began at the Palace Theatre, London on 7 June 2016, and it premiered on 30 July 2016. The play opened on Broadway on 22 April", "psg_id": "18868166" }, { "title": "Causing death by dangerous driving", "text": "offence for causing (any) death by driving when unlicensed, or disqualified. This offence was formerly created by section 1 of the Road Traffic Act 1972. But it was abolished by section 50 of the Criminal Law Act 1977. In New South Wales and Western Australia, \"Dangerous driving occasioning death\" is an equivalent to \"Causing death by dangerous driving\". The person's driving privileges, in Western Australia, will be suspended for at least 2 years, from the date of conviction. Should any of the following \"Circumstances of aggravation\" be proven, in a trial for dangerous driving occasioning death, it is possible for", "psg_id": "6647387" }, { "title": "Causing death by dangerous driving", "text": "Causing death by dangerous driving Causing death by dangerous driving is a statutory offence in England and Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. It is an aggravated form of dangerous driving. It is currently created by section 1 of the Road Traffic Act 1988 (as substituted by the Road Traffic Act 1991). Section 1 of the Road Traffic Act 1988 (as substituted by section 1 of the Road Traffic Act 1991), creates the offences of causing death by dangerous driving: See Dangerous driving#\"Dangerously\" Causing death by dangerous driving is an indictable-only offence. A person convicted of causing death by dangerous driving", "psg_id": "6647384" }, { "title": "Hall Sapphire and Diamond Necklace", "text": "Hall Sapphire and Diamond Necklace The Hall Sapphire and Diamond Necklace has 36 matched sapphires from Sri Lanka which total 195 carats. These sapphires are surrounded by 435 brilliant-cut diamonds that total 83.75 carats. The sapphires are cushion-cut, some of the diamonds are pear-shaped and the others are round cut. The setting is platinum. It was designed by Harry Winston, Inc.. It is currently on display at the National Museum of Natural History, part of the Smithsonian Institution, in Washington, D.C., alongside the Bismarck Sapphire Necklace and the Logan sapphire. It was donated to the Smithsonian by Mrs. Evelyn Annenberg", "psg_id": "16067538" }, { "title": "Star of the East (diamond)", "text": "Star of the East (diamond) The \"Star of the East\" is a 94.80-carat (18.8 g), pear-shaped, D-color stone of unknown clarity grade. Its exact origin is unknown, but it likely originated from India. The origin of its name and year of discovery are also unknown. The diamond was part of the collection of the jewelry-loving Sultan of the Ottoman Empire, Abdul Hamid II. It later made it into the hands of Pierre Cartier, who sold it to Evalyn Walsh McLean. After Mclean's death, Harry Winston purchased the diamond together with Mclean's entire collection. The diamond's current whereabouts are unknown. The", "psg_id": "19714593" }, { "title": "Baby (You've Got What It Takes)", "text": "100 and #1 on the Hot R&B sides chart for ten weeks, becoming one of the most successful R&B singles of the 1960s. The single, with the song title styled \"BABY \", included orchestra arranged and conducted by Belford Hendricks. Baby (You've Got What It Takes) \"Baby (You've Got What It Takes)\" is a 1950's song written by Clyde Otis, Murray Stein and Brook Benton. Originally titled \"You've Got What It Takes\", the song was first recorded by Benton's sister, Dorothy Pay, in 1958, as the B-side of her single \"Strollin' with My Baby\" on Mercury 71277. It was then", "psg_id": "13552498" }, { "title": "What It Is to Burn", "text": "\"All Our Kings Are Dead\" (2010), A Day to Remember's \"What Separates Me from You\" (2010), D.R.U.G.S.'s \"D.R.U.G.S.\" (2011), and The Amity Affliction's \"Chasing Ghosts\" (2012). All songs written by Finch. Personnel per booklet. Finch Additional musicians Production Citations Sources What It Is to Burn What It Is to Burn is the debut album by American post-hardcore band Finch. Finch originally formed under the name Numb with Nate Barcalow on vocals, Alex Linares on guitar, Derek Doherty on bass and Alex Pappas on drums. Guitarist Randy Strohmeyer was invited to join Finch after they witnessed him play with his band", "psg_id": "4464530" }, { "title": "Harry Potter and the Cursed Child", "text": "Jr. (the only current timeline murder in the play), who tried to intervene when Delphi held Albus and Scorpius captive on the Quidditch pitch. \"Harry Potter and the Cursed Child\", a two-part play, was written by British playwright Jack Thorne based on an original story by Thorne, John Tiffany and Rowling. Some websites were listing all three as authors of the script but by 26 July 2016, the official web site for the play and many others (including the BBC) were listing Thorne as the sole script writer. \"Harry Potter and the Cursed Child\" is directed by John Tiffany with", "psg_id": "18868153" }, { "title": "Harry Diamond (photographer)", "text": "Harry Diamond (photographer) Harry Diamond (25 August 1924 – 3 December 2009) was a photographer known for his photographs of artists, jazz musicians and of the East End of London. He was born and worked in London. At the time of his death Harry Diamond was described in \"The Times\" as \"one of the heroes of British 20th-century photography ...his acutely observed pictures showed a polish and hue not often seen in the canons of British photography\". Before becoming a photographer in the 1960s, Harry Diamond worked as a stagehand. He often drank in Soho and knew many of the", "psg_id": "18095309" }, { "title": "What If It All Means Something", "text": "the \"irony of fame\", \"Weight of the World\" \"conveys the need for forgiveness\". Album - Billboard (North America) Singles - Billboard (North America) What If It All Means Something What If It All Means Something is the third studio album by Canadian singer-songwriter Chantal Kreviazuk, released in 2002. According to MTV Taiwan, the album reflects Kreviazuk's personal emotions during the period leading up to its release by implementing folk-inspired piano and her own guitar. \"In This Life\" describes unconditional love and \"selfless dedication. Kreviazuk revealed that \"Flying Home (Brenda's Song)\" was about her cousin, Brenda, who died at a young", "psg_id": "4012641" }, { "title": "What If It All Means Something", "text": "What If It All Means Something What If It All Means Something is the third studio album by Canadian singer-songwriter Chantal Kreviazuk, released in 2002. According to MTV Taiwan, the album reflects Kreviazuk's personal emotions during the period leading up to its release by implementing folk-inspired piano and her own guitar. \"In This Life\" describes unconditional love and \"selfless dedication. Kreviazuk revealed that \"Flying Home (Brenda's Song)\" was about her cousin, Brenda, who died at a young age. MTV Taiwan also describes \"Ready For Your Love\" having a \"rich oriental style\". The channel also described \"Julia\" and \"Miss April\" shows", "psg_id": "4012640" }, { "title": "Harry Diamond (photographer)", "text": "Me\" published in 1959. Diamond died aged 85 in Whipps Cross Hospital on 3 December 2009. Harry Diamond (photographer) Harry Diamond (25 August 1924 – 3 December 2009) was a photographer known for his photographs of artists, jazz musicians and of the East End of London. He was born and worked in London. At the time of his death Harry Diamond was described in \"The Times\" as \"one of the heroes of British 20th-century photography ...his acutely observed pictures showed a polish and hue not often seen in the canons of British photography\". Before becoming a photographer in the 1960s,", "psg_id": "18095314" }, { "title": "Causing death by dangerous driving", "text": "that occur in Canada, the same as if those violations had occurred in those states. Vehicular homicide convictions are included. Permanent revocation of driving privileges is possible, particularly for holders of driving licences issued in North Carolina or New York, after a vehicular homicide conviction. Causing death by dangerous driving Causing death by dangerous driving is a statutory offence in England and Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. It is an aggravated form of dangerous driving. It is currently created by section 1 of the Road Traffic Act 1988 (as substituted by the Road Traffic Act 1991). Section 1 of the", "psg_id": "6647393" }, { "title": "Diamond Safari (1958 film)", "text": "which focused on Harry Jordan, an American soldier of fortune in South Africa. Kevin McCarthy was cast in this role. Filming began in South Africa in 1 July 1955. There was location filming in Krueger National Park. Filming was completed by October 1955. No TV series resulted. The episodes were cut together and released as a feature film. Diamond Safari (1958 film) Diamond Safari is a 1958 American crime film directed by Gerald Mayer and starring Kevin McCarthy, Betty McDowall and André Morell. Its plot involves an American who battles diamond smugglers in Africa. Filmed in South Africa in 1955,", "psg_id": "14746752" }, { "title": "What Is It?", "text": "young man with Down syndrome whose principal interests are snails, salt, a pipe, and how to get home, who is tormented by a hubristic, racist inner psyche. The film had received a 56% approval rating on Rotten Tomatoes What Is It? What Is It? is a 2005 American surrealist film written, edited, co-produced and directed by Crispin Glover. It stars Crispin Glover and Fairuza Balk and Steven C. Stewart. As of 2008, the film has only been shown at independent theaters, typically accompanied by a question-and-answer session, a one-hour dramatic narration of eight different profusely illustrated books as a slideshow,", "psg_id": "8260673" }, { "title": "The Donation of Constantine (painting)", "text": "twisted, Solomonic columns. These columns were a gift from Constantine who supposedly took them from the ruined Jewish temple. The Donation of Constantine (painting) The Donation of Constantine or Donation of Rome is a painting by assistants of the Italian renaissance artist Raphael. It was most likely painted by Gianfrancesco Penni or Giulio Romano, somewhere between 1520 and 1524. After the master's death in 1520, they worked together with other members of Raphael's workshop to finish the commission to decorate with frescoes the rooms that are now known as the Stanze di Raffaello, in the Apostolic Palace in the Vatican.", "psg_id": "9973855" }, { "title": "Hall Sapphire and Diamond Necklace", "text": "Hall (c. 1912 – April 21, 2005) in 1979. She was the sister of Walter Annenberg, publisher, businessman, and philanthropist. Hall Sapphire and Diamond Necklace The Hall Sapphire and Diamond Necklace has 36 matched sapphires from Sri Lanka which total 195 carats. These sapphires are surrounded by 435 brilliant-cut diamonds that total 83.75 carats. The sapphires are cushion-cut, some of the diamonds are pear-shaped and the others are round cut. The setting is platinum. It was designed by Harry Winston, Inc.. It is currently on display at the National Museum of Natural History, part of the Smithsonian Institution, in Washington,", "psg_id": "16067539" }, { "title": "What It Is to Burn", "text": "with boiling liquid. Doherty said they \"just wanted some cool imagery\". The art direction and design were done by P.R. Brown, who also did the photography with Kris McCaddon. Initial pressings of the album contained a demo version of \"What It Is to Burn\", produced by Chris Fuderich. It was replaced on later pressings with a re-recorded version, produced by Trombino. These later pressings were available from June onwards. The UK edition, released on June 2, included an acoustic version of \"Letters to You\" and the demo of \"What It Is to Burn\" as bonus tracks. Following the album's release,", "psg_id": "4464522" }, { "title": "Is This Thing Cursed?", "text": "Is This Thing Cursed? Is This Thing Cursed? is the ninth studio album by American punk rock band Alkaline Trio, released on August 31, 2018 on Epitaph Records. Produced and mixed by Cameron Webb, the album was announced alongside the release of the lead single, \"Blackbird\". It is their first release since 2013's \"My Shame Is True\", with its five-year gap being the longest between studio albums. Vocalist and bassist Dan Andriano compared the recording process to that of the band's early days, \"the songwriting process is almost like what it was back in the day. We would just kind", "psg_id": "20809142" }, { "title": "What Is It?", "text": "What Is It? What Is It? is a 2005 American surrealist film written, edited, co-produced and directed by Crispin Glover. It stars Crispin Glover and Fairuza Balk and Steven C. Stewart. As of 2008, the film has only been shown at independent theaters, typically accompanied by a question-and-answer session, a one-hour dramatic narration of eight different profusely illustrated books as a slideshow, and a meet-and-greet/book signing with Glover. \"What Is It?\" is the first entry in a planned trilogy directed by Glover, followed by \"It Is Fine! Everything Is Fine.\" and continued with \"It Is Mine\". The \"adventures\" of a", "psg_id": "8260672" }, { "title": "Blue diamond", "text": "French gem merchant Jean-Baptiste Tavernier. Its last owner was famed jeweler Harry Winston before he donated it to the Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History in Washington, D.C. Colorless (“White”) diamonds have remained the most popular type of diamond through the millennia, but the existence of this blue diamond so long ago affirms the reality of the demand for fancy color diamonds over the years. In gemology, color is divided into three components: \"hue\", \"saturation\" and \"tone\". Blue diamonds occur in hues ranging from green-blue to gray-blue, with the primary hue necessarily being blue. Green and gray are the normal", "psg_id": "19911741" }, { "title": "Leaving It All Behind", "text": "song \"Hold on to What You Got\" on the rear of the LP jacket, however the song is not featured on the actual LP and to this day remains unreleased. It may be considered a lost recording due to parent company MCA \"purging\" all unnecessary media in the late 1970's. All songs produced by Steve Barri. The Grass Roots Additional personnel Leaving It All Behind Leaving It All Behind is the fifth studio album by the American rock band The Grass Roots, released in November 1969 by Dunhill Records. Following the departure of Creed Bratton, who left in April 1969,", "psg_id": "18422127" }, { "title": "What a Week to Risk it All", "text": "What a Week to Risk it All What a Week to Risk it All is ninth and last part of the \"What a Week\" series by Rosie Rushton. It was published in 2006 by Piccadilly Press Ltd. Jade has a boyfriend - Flynn, whom she met when she was going to her grandma's place in Brighton. She acts like a nurse, when she is with him and she only cares about he won't get hurt. Flynn doesn't like it, because he's preparing for running-on-a-wheel-chair competition (he had an accident and he can't walk). Once, Jade and Flynn go to a", "psg_id": "13861155" }, { "title": "What a Week to Risk it All", "text": "and Tansy want to go for holiday with Cleo only and without their boyfriends. What a Week to Risk it All What a Week to Risk it All is ninth and last part of the \"What a Week\" series by Rosie Rushton. It was published in 2006 by Piccadilly Press Ltd. Jade has a boyfriend - Flynn, whom she met when she was going to her grandma's place in Brighton. She acts like a nurse, when she is with him and she only cares about he won't get hurt. Flynn doesn't like it, because he's preparing for running-on-a-wheel-chair competition (he", "psg_id": "13861160" }, { "title": "Harry Winston, Inc.", "text": "celebrities. After the death of the company's founder, Harry Winston, the company went to his two sons, Ronald and Bruce, who then entered into a decade-long battle over the control of the company. In 2000, Ronald along with new business partner, Fenway Partners, bought Bruce out from the company for $54.1 million. In 2010–2011, the company's sales were €246 million in total sales and €36 million in watches. The company also got a new CEO, Frederic de Narp, formerly of the Cartier North America. He succeeded Tom O'Neill. On January14, 2013, Harry Winston, Inc announced that it has entered into", "psg_id": "14211733" }, { "title": "Harry Potter and the Cursed Child", "text": "Harry Potter and the Cursed Child Harry Potter and the Cursed Child is a two-part stage play written by Jack Thorne based on an original story by Thorne, J. K. Rowling and John Tiffany. Previews of the play began at the Palace Theatre, London on 7 June 2016, and it premiered on 30 July 2016. The play opened on Broadway on 22 April 2018 at the Lyric Theatre, with previews starting on 16 March 2018. Its cast is similar to that of the first year on West End, with returning actors Anthony Boyle, Sam Clemmett, Noma Dumezweni, Poppy Miller, Jamie", "psg_id": "18868131" }, { "title": "Harry Potter and the Cursed Child", "text": "awards, including Best Play. In December 2013, it was revealed that a stage play based on \"Harry Potter\" had been in development for around a year, with the view to bringing it to the stage sometime in 2016. At the time of the announcement, Rowling revealed that the play would \"explore the previously untold story of Harry's early years as an orphan and outcast\". The following May, Rowling began establishing the creative team for the project. On 26 June 2015, the project was officially confirmed under the title of \"Harry Potter and the Cursed Child\", and it was revealed it", "psg_id": "18868133" }, { "title": "Causing death by dangerous driving", "text": "as follows: When a court disqualifies a person on conviction for causing death by dangerous driving, it must order an extended retest. Part I of Schedule 2 to the Road Traffic Offenders Act 1988 originally provided that a person convicted of this offence was liable to imprisonment for a term not exceeding five years. It was amended by section 67(1) of the Criminal Justice Act 1993 on 16 August 1993 so as to increase the maximum term to ten years. The Road Safety Act 2006 introduced two new offences, of \"causing death by careless, or inconsiderate driving\" and a distinct", "psg_id": "6647386" }, { "title": "Pumpkin Diamond", "text": "is difficult to tell exactly what status the Pumpkin Diamond currently enjoys, the official GIA web site reports it as \"one of the largest Fancy Vivid orange natural color diamonds in the world.\" The Color Diamond Encyclopedia, on the other hand, terms it \"the world's largest fancy vivid orange diamond.\" In 1997, when it was purchased by The House of Harry Winston, the Gemstone Forecaster referred to it as \"the only vivid orange ever graded by the GIA\" (which is incorrect as there are several other vivid orange stones graded by GIA and offered for sale on websites, past and", "psg_id": "4915850" }, { "title": "Dresden Green Diamond", "text": "has a historical record dating back to 1722, when a London news-sheet carried an article about it in its 25 October-27th edition. It was acquired by Augustus III of Poland from a Dutch merchant in 1742 at the Leipzig Fair. In 1768, the diamond was incorporated into an extremely valuable hat ornament, surrounded by two large and 411 medium-sized and small diamonds. This is the setting that the Dresden Green still appears in today. In 2000, American jewelry firm Harry Winston arranged to display the Dresden Green at the New York flagship store and then at the Smithsonian in Washington", "psg_id": "3700790" }, { "title": "The purpose of a system is what it does", "text": "be balanced by a more straightforwardly descriptive view. The term is used in many fields including biology and management. The purpose of a system is what it does The purpose of a system is what it does (POSIWID) is a systems thinking heuristic coined by Stafford Beer. Stafford Beer coined the term POSIWID and used it many times in public addresses. In his address to the University of Valladolid, Spain, in October 2001, he said \"According to the cybernetician, the purpose of a system is what it does. This is a basic dictum. It stands for bald fact, which makes", "psg_id": "11958748" }, { "title": "Pumpkin Diamond", "text": "at Sotheby's where it was bought by Ronald Winston of the House of Harry Winston for the price of $1.3 million. It is currently estimated to be valued at $3 million. Formerly referred to simply as the 5.54 Vivid Orange, Winston named the diamond \"The Pumpkin Diamond\" as he bought it the day before Halloween. After buying the Pumpkin, Winston proceeded to have the diamond set in a ring between two smaller white diamonds. Halle Berry wore the ring to the 2002 Oscars where she won the Academy Award for Best Actress for her role in \"Monster's Ball\". While it", "psg_id": "4915849" }, { "title": "The purpose of a system is what it does", "text": "The purpose of a system is what it does The purpose of a system is what it does (POSIWID) is a systems thinking heuristic coined by Stafford Beer. Stafford Beer coined the term POSIWID and used it many times in public addresses. In his address to the University of Valladolid, Spain, in October 2001, he said \"According to the cybernetician, the purpose of a system is what it does. This is a basic dictum. It stands for bald fact, which makes a better starting point in seeking understanding than the familiar attributions of good intention, prejudices about expectations, moral judgment,", "psg_id": "11958746" }, { "title": "Who Is It (Michael Jackson song)", "text": "death in June 2009, his music experienced a surge in popularity. \"Who Is It\" re-entered the Switzerland music charts for the first time in over 17 years, hitting number 49 on July 12, 2009. Directed by David Fincher, the music video for \"Who Is It\" was released in 1993. It begins with Jackson in what seems to be a hotel, singing about his girlfriend. He is distressed because he found a silver card in with the name \"Alex\" on it. It implies that his girlfriend is cheating on him with someone else. As the story in the video unfolds, the", "psg_id": "5576558" }, { "title": "Causing death by dangerous driving", "text": "Maine and New York are counted on a driver's Quebec driving record (see also \"United States\" above). An equivalent, under Republic of Ireland traffic laws, to causing death by dangerous driving, is \"Dangerous driving causing death\". The maximum period of imprisonment, for such a conviction, is 10 years. The minimum licence suspension is 5 years. The UK and Republic of Ireland are parties to the 1998 EU Convention on Driving Disqualifications (98/C 216/01) and therefore convictions for dangerous driving causing death in the UK are counted on a person's Republic of Ireland driving record. In many American states, vehicular homicide", "psg_id": "6647391" }, { "title": "Got What It Takes?", "text": "let out application forms in March 2016, following the success of series 1. Got What It Takes? Got What It Takes? is a British children's talent show presented by Lauren Platt for the first, second and third series, and Anna Maynard for the fourth series onwards. It began airing on CBBC on 6 January 2016. The first series was won by 12-year-old Amaria Braithwaite, who was given the chance to perform on the BBC Introducing Stage at BBC Radio 1's Big Weekend. 14-year-old Jorja Douglas won the second series, therefore giving her the opportunity to sing on the Main Stage", "psg_id": "19289544" }, { "title": "Is It Safe?", "text": "1981 debut album \"Ph.D.\" \"Fifth of May\" was re-recorded for \"Three\". All songs written by Jim Diamond and Tony Hymas. Side A I Didn't Know 4.32 Pretty Ladies 3.25 Johnny 3.31 Shotgun Romance 3.26 Changing Partners 3.43 (I Won't Let You Down) Side B No Right to Be Sad 3.59 Fifth of May 5.07 No Happy Endings 4.11 Beautiful Day 5.09 New York City Is It Safe? Is It Safe? is the 1983 second album from Ph.D. It would be their last album until 2009's comeback \"Three\".<br> \"Is It Safe?\" will be reissued shortly by Voiceprint Records in 2010.<br> Drummer", "psg_id": "12517364" }, { "title": "Oh What a Paradise It Seems", "text": "Oh What a Paradise It Seems Oh What a Paradise It Seems is a 1982 novella by John Cheever. It is Cheever's last work of fiction, published shortly before his death from cancer. The main character is Lemuel Sears, an elderly computer-industry executive, twice-widowed, who pursues an ardent but unsuccessful love affair with Renee, a beautiful but elusive woman who works in real-estate. There are numerous subplots. Sears becomes involved in another love affair, and is also funding an investigation of the pollution of Beasley's Pond in Connecticut, where he enjoys ice skating. The novella reprises many of Cheever's familiar", "psg_id": "18618938" }, { "title": "Causing death by dangerous driving", "text": "the driver to receive a prison sentence of up to and including 20 years: If a defendant is tried in District Court for dangerous driving occasioning death, but none of the circumstances of aggravation can be proven, the maximum imprisonment is 10 years. A conviction in Magistrates Court can result in imprisonment of up to and including 3 years. In NSW, the maximum term of imprisonment, for a conviction of dangerous driving occasioning death, is: The equivalent, in Queensland, to \"Causing death by dangerous driving\", is \"Dangerous operation of a vehicle causing death\". Under Section 328A of the Queensland Criminal", "psg_id": "6647388" }, { "title": "Baby (You've Got What It Takes)", "text": "Baby (You've Got What It Takes) \"Baby (You've Got What It Takes)\" is a 1950's song written by Clyde Otis, Murray Stein and Brook Benton. Originally titled \"You've Got What It Takes\", the song was first recorded by Benton's sister, Dorothy Pay, in 1958, as the B-side of her single \"Strollin' with My Baby\" on Mercury 71277. It was then recorded more successfully as a duet by Dinah Washington and Brook Benton, in their first collaboration. The single was very successful on both the pop and R&B charts. \"Baby (You've Got What It Takes)\" reached #5 on the \"Billboard\" Hot", "psg_id": "13552497" }, { "title": "Life Is What You Make It", "text": "manage her condition. Fifteen years later, she has earned six degrees and is married. She has a small daughter. Life Is What You Make It Life Is What You Make It is a novel by Preeti Shenoy. The book was in “Top books of 2011” as per the Nielsen list which is published in \"Hindustan Times\". It was also on \"Times of India\" all-time best sellers of 2011. This is an astonishing love story set in India in 1990s. This is a book of love, hope and how determination can overcome even destiny. The story revolves around protagonist Ankita who", "psg_id": "19472119" }, { "title": "Life Is What You Make It", "text": "Life Is What You Make It Life Is What You Make It is a novel by Preeti Shenoy. The book was in “Top books of 2011” as per the Nielsen list which is published in \"Hindustan Times\". It was also on \"Times of India\" all-time best sellers of 2011. This is an astonishing love story set in India in 1990s. This is a book of love, hope and how determination can overcome even destiny. The story revolves around protagonist Ankita who is in her 20s and has some issues from the past which haunts her. The story begins with schooling", "psg_id": "19472115" }, { "title": "Harry Potter and the Cursed Child", "text": "back several years into the past and change history. Simultaneously, Harry's scar begins to hurt again, causing him to become concerned that Voldemort may somehow be returning. Amos Diggory, who has become old and is cared for by his niece, Delphi Diggory, asks Harry to use the Time-Turner to prevent the death of his son, Cedric Diggory. After overhearing Harry refuse to help the Diggorys, Albus is inspired to do so himself and convinces Scorpius to help him. The two escape from the Hogwarts Express and defeat the trolley operator, who is revealed to be a monster placed on the", "psg_id": "18868140" }, { "title": "What Time Is It There?", "text": "to Paris time. Jean-Pierre Léaud, the lead actor in François Truffaut's \"The 400 Blows\" and actor in many other classic films, has a cameo appearance in this film. On review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, the film has an approval rating of 84% based on 51 reviews, and an average rating of 7.1/10. The website's critical consensus reads, \"Though it requires patience to view, \"What Time Is It There?\"s exploration of loneliness is both elegant and haunting.\" On Metacritic, the film has a weighted average score of 79 out of 100, based on 20 critics, indicating \"generally favorable reviews\". What Time", "psg_id": "6041760" }, { "title": "What It Is to Burn", "text": "What It Is to Burn What It Is to Burn is the debut album by American post-hardcore band Finch. Finch originally formed under the name Numb with Nate Barcalow on vocals, Alex Linares on guitar, Derek Doherty on bass and Alex Pappas on drums. Guitarist Randy Strohmeyer was invited to join Finch after they witnessed him play with his band Evita Fresh. Strohmeyer became friends with Drive-Thru Records owner Richard Reines following a fan letter he had sent in a few years prior. When he mentioned this to the other members of Finch, they were enthusiastic about potentially signing with", "psg_id": "4464518" }, { "title": "Causing death by dangerous driving", "text": "Code, the maximum penalties, for this offence, are: Driving disqualifications handed down by Australian courts, whether inside or outside Queensland, will result in the suspension of Queensland driving privileges. Disqualifications for dangerous operation of a vehicle causing death are included. In Canada, the Criminal Code has several road traffic offences equivalent to causing death by dangerous driving. The basic offence, \"\", has a maximum penalty of 14 years' imprisonment. If the driver is convicted of failing to stop for police, criminal negligence, street racing, a hit and run or drink-driving, in addition to dangerous driving, and a death resulted, the", "psg_id": "6647389" }, { "title": "Doing It to Death", "text": "Doing It to Death \"Doing It to Death\", also known as \"Gonna Have a Funky Good Time\", is a funk song recorded by The J.B.'s featuring James Brown. It was released as a single in 1973 and peaked at number one on the soul singles chart and number twenty-two on the Hot 100. Although the song has a lead vocal by Brown (who also wrote the tune and the lyrics), the recording is credited to \"Fred Wesley & The J.B.'s\". It was the first J.B.'s recording to feature saxophonist Maceo Parker, who had returned to work with Brown again after", "psg_id": "10215570" }, { "title": "Causing death by dangerous driving", "text": "is an equivalent to causing death by dangerous driving. Maximum prison sentences and licence suspension lengths vary by state. Vehicular homicide, under the Commercial Motor Vehicle Safety Act of 1986, is often classified as a \"major violation\", with the following minimum CDL suspensions applicable country-wide: Some states, such as Florida and Virginia, count out-of-state traffic violations, so long as they occurred anywhere else in the United States, the same as traffic violations that occurred in the state in which the driver was licensed. Vehicular homicide convictions are included. Other states, such as New York and Maine, count some traffic violations", "psg_id": "6647392" }, { "title": "Who Is It (Michael Jackson song)", "text": "in 1992. The song was not performed by Jackson on any of his world concert tours. He did, however, perform a small segment of the song in his interview with Oprah Winfrey in early 1993. An instrumental portion of the song was supposed to be used during the \"This Is It\" comeback concerts in London, which were canceled due to Jackson's death. \"Who Is It\" was recorded by Michael Jackson in 1990 for his eighth studio album, \"Dangerous\", which was released the following year. Jackson wrote and composed the track, and produced it with Bill Bottrell. It was released as", "psg_id": "5576553" }, { "title": "Diamond Safari (1958 film)", "text": "Diamond Safari (1958 film) Diamond Safari is a 1958 American crime film directed by Gerald Mayer and starring Kevin McCarthy, Betty McDowall and André Morell. Its plot involves an American who battles diamond smugglers in Africa. Filmed in South Africa in 1955, the film features the first (and only) two 30-minute episodes of a television series called \"African Drumbeat\". \"African Drumbeat\" was a TV series produced by Gerard Mayer for Edward Dukoff, personal manager of Danny Kaye. It was done in partnership with the Schlesinger Organization of South Africa and Great Britain. Larry Marcus wrote three scripts for the series", "psg_id": "14746751" }, { "title": "What Is it Like to Be a Bat?", "text": "perceptional experiences. While it is possible to imagine what it would be like to fly, navigate by sonar, hang upside down and eat insects like a bat, that is not the same as a bat's perspective. Nagel claims that even if humans were able to metamorphose gradually into bats, their brains would not have been wired as a bat's from birth; therefore, they would only be able to experience the life and behaviors of a bat, rather than the mindset. Such is the difference between subjective and objective points of view. According to Nagel, \"our own mental activity is the", "psg_id": "9902785" }, { "title": "Say Kids What Time Is It?", "text": "Kids What Time Is It?\", the popularity of sample-built tracks began to emerge. The tracks \"Pump Up the Volume\" by <nowiki>M|A|R|R|S</nowiki> and \"Theme from S'Express\" by S'Express, which both similarly incorporated the sample style of \"Say Kids What Time Is It?\", both peaked at #1 on the UK Singles Chart. Coldcut themselves, still incorporating their sampling style, experienced more success with singles such as \"Doctorin' the House\". The song's low-budget music video consisted of low-quality, grainy scenes of people partying and dancing, with various speech bubbles and subtitles added during some shots. The music video was edited to be only", "psg_id": "13543516" }, { "title": "Is This Thing Cursed?", "text": "having returned and reclaimed the title of Punk Rock Connoisseurs’ Band Of Choice with criminal ease here. As ever, on \"Is This Thing Cursed?\", their music comes in any colour you like, so long as it’s black.\" Taken from Apple Music. Alkaline Trio Other personnel Is This Thing Cursed? Is This Thing Cursed? is the ninth studio album by American punk rock band Alkaline Trio, released on August 31, 2018 on Epitaph Records. Produced and mixed by Cameron Webb, the album was announced alongside the release of the lead single, \"Blackbird\". It is their first release since 2013's \"My Shame", "psg_id": "20809145" }, { "title": "What It Is (Jonathan Davis song)", "text": "What It Is (Jonathan Davis song) \"What It Is\" is the first single from Korn singer Jonathan Davis, to be featured on his debut album \"Black Labyrinth\". The song is his first solo track since 2012's \"Silent Hill\", from the \"\" soundtrack, and the only song he has released to date that will feature on his first album. After a teaser was released on 25 January 2018, it was released the next day along with a music video, and confirmation of Davis' signing to Sumerian Records. It is also featured on the soundtrack for the Sumerian Films movie \"American Satan\".", "psg_id": "20552452" }, { "title": "What It Is (Jonathan Davis song)", "text": "What It Is (Jonathan Davis song) \"What It Is\" is the first single from Korn singer Jonathan Davis, to be featured on his debut album \"Black Labyrinth\". The song is his first solo track since 2012's \"Silent Hill\", from the \"\" soundtrack, and the only song he has released to date that will feature on his first album. After a teaser was released on 25 January 2018, it was released the next day along with a music video, and confirmation of Davis' signing to Sumerian Records. It is also featured on the soundtrack for the Sumerian Films movie \"American Satan\".", "psg_id": "20552451" }, { "title": "Moussaieff Red Diamond", "text": "the William Goldberg Diamond Corp., where it went by its original name, the Red Shield. It was purchased in 2001 or 2002 by Shlomo Moussaieff, an Israeli-born jewelry dealer in London, and is currently owned by Moussaieff Jewellers Ltd. The Moussaieff Red was displayed in 2003 as part of the Smithsonian Institution's \"The Splendor of Diamonds\" exhibit, alongside The De Beers Millennium Star and The Heart of Eternity. Moussaieff Red Diamond The Moussaieff Red Diamond (formerly known as the Red Shield Diamond) is a diamond measuring 5.11 carats (1.022 g) with a triangular brilliant cut (sometimes called a trillion or", "psg_id": "4915009" }, { "title": "Harry Potter and the Cursed Child", "text": "and Harry Potter Theatrical Productions. Tickets initially went on sale through Ticketmaster Verified Fan on 18 October 2017, for performances from 16 March through 18 November 2018. The New York Times estimates that it is the most expensive non-musical Broadway play ever, incurring $68 million in opening costs. On 24 October 2017, the Michael Cassel Group announced that it will be producing the Australian premiere of \"Harry Potter and the Cursed Child\". The show will open on 16 January 2019 in Melbourne's Princess Theatre, where it will reportedly have an exclusive two-year residency. Presale tickets were released on 2 August", "psg_id": "18868158" }, { "title": "What If It Works?", "text": "What If It Works? What If It Works? is the Loud Family's seventh full-length album, a studio collaboration with Sacramento-based pop musician Anton Barbeau released in 2006. Scott Miller was persuaded by 125 Records to record the album, which was his final work to be released before his death in 2013. Miller had considered releasing it under his own name with Barbeau; however, at the label's request, the album was credited to \"The Loud Family and Anton Barbeau,\" to avoid confusion between Miller and a similarly named country musician. Previous members of the Loud Family returned for the album, with", "psg_id": "9201606" }, { "title": "You Got What It Takes", "text": "You Got What It Takes \"You Got What It Takes\" is a 1959 single by Marv Johnson. In the US it reached #2 on the Black Singles chart, and #10 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 early in 1960. In the UK Singles Chart it reached a high of #7. The original recording of \"You Got What It Takes\" was by Bobby Parker on Vee-Jay 279 in 1958. Parker claims to have written the song, and his name is on the 1958 recording, but later versions credit Berry Gordy, Gwen Gordy, Billy Davis, and sometimes Marv Johnson. The song was released", "psg_id": "13178017" }, { "title": "Got What It Takes?", "text": "Got What It Takes? Got What It Takes? is a British children's talent show presented by Lauren Platt for the first, second and third series, and Anna Maynard for the fourth series onwards. It began airing on CBBC on 6 January 2016. The first series was won by 12-year-old Amaria Braithwaite, who was given the chance to perform on the BBC Introducing Stage at BBC Radio 1's Big Weekend. 14-year-old Jorja Douglas won the second series, therefore giving her the opportunity to sing on the Main Stage on BBC Radio 1's Big Weekend, in front of an audience of 20,000", "psg_id": "19289542" }, { "title": "Dominion Diamond Mines", "text": "Ekati combined are estimated to produce over 7 million carats of diamonds in 2014, worth an estimated $1.1 billion. Diavik and Ekati are currently ranked the 9th and 19th largest diamond mines in the world, respectively, according to total carat production. The company's participation in the retail segment of the diamond pipeline was by means of its ownership of Harry Winston, Inc., a chain of retail stores. On January 14, 2013 the company announced that it has entered into an agreement to sell its luxury brand diamond jewelry and timepiece division, Harry Winston Inc., to The Swatch Group Ltd. for", "psg_id": "3519048" }, { "title": "I Don't Know What It Is", "text": "I Don't Know What It Is \"I Don't Know What It Is\" is a song written and performed by Canadian-American singer-songwriter Rufus Wainwright. It was the first single from Wainwright's third studio album \"Want One\" and was released in a slim-line jewel case format on July 26, 2004. In addition to the UK and Japanese versions of \"Want One\", the song also appears on the bonus DVD that accompanies \"Want Two\" (\"Rufus Wainwright: Live at the Fillmore\"), \"All I Want\" (DVD), and \"Want\", a repackaged UK double album that contains \"Want One\" and \"Want Two\". In \"All I Want\", producer", "psg_id": "11283061" }, { "title": "Nassak Diamond", "text": "in 1818, after which it made its way into the handle of the 1st Marquess of Westminster's dress sword. The Nassak Diamond was imported into the United States in 1927, and was considered one of the first 24 great diamonds of the world by 1930. American jeweller Harry Winston acquired the Nassak Diamond in 1940 in Paris, France and recut it to its present flawless emerald cut shape. Winston sold the diamond to a New York jewellery firm in 1942. Mrs. William B. Leeds of New York received the gem in 1944 as a sixth anniversary present and wore it", "psg_id": "12685150" }, { "title": "Stan Winston", "text": "to become the biggest selling remix album of all time (13 million). In 2001, Winston, together with Colleen Camp and Samuel Z. Arkoff's son, Lou Arkoff, produced a series of made-for-cable films for Cinemax and HBO. The five films, referred to as \"Creature Features\", were inspired by the titles of AIP monster movies from the 1950s — i.e., \"Earth vs. the Spider\" (1958), \"How to Make a Monster\" (1958), \"Day the World Ended\" (1955), \"The She-Creature\" (1956), and \"Teenage Caveman\" (1958) — but had completely different plots. In 2003, Winston was invited by the Smithsonian Institution to speak about his", "psg_id": "3656482" }, { "title": "What It Is to Burn", "text": "single and a music video was filmed for the track. It was directed by Alexander Kosta. The band toured with From Autumn to Ashes across the US in January and February. Allister were initially planned to support before being replaced by Steel Train. In February, the band went on a co-heading US tour with The Used. While on the tour, the \"What It Is to Burn\" music video was posted online on February 21. Following this, the group continued touring with The Movielife, Senses Fail and A Static Lullaby until early March. In March, the group went on a tour", "psg_id": "4464525" }, { "title": "Tell It Like It Is (song)", "text": "Tell It Like It Is (song) \"Tell It Like It Is\" is a song written by George Davis and Lee Diamond and originally recorded and released in 1966 by Aaron Neville. In 2010, the song was ranked No. 391 on \"Rolling Stone\" magazine's list of The 500 Greatest Songs of All Time. In 1966, Aaron Neville recorded and released the original version of \"Tell It Like It Is\" on his album also entitled \"Tell It Like It Is\" (Par-Lo Records). In November 1966, the track was issued as a single which peaked in early 1967 at No. 2 on the", "psg_id": "8559668" }, { "title": "Hell Is What You Make It", "text": "\"Hello Fascination\". It also charted within the \"Billboard\" Rock, Alternative, Dance and Independent Album Charts. As of March 2014, the album has sold 64,000 copies in the United States. All songs produced by Ian Kirkpatrick except \"Chemicals\", produced by Matt Squire. Hell Is What You Make It Hell Is What You Make It is the third studio album by electronic rock duo Breathe Carolina. It was released on July 12, 2011 through Fearless Records. Recording for the album took place in Los Angeles, California between 2010-2011 whilst production was handled by Ian Kirkpatrick. Musically, the album is mainly rooted in", "psg_id": "15620786" }, { "title": "Magic in Harry Potter", "text": "be a true \"master of death\" is to be willing to accept that death is inevitable. Other methods of extending life include drinking unicorn blood, which will keep a person alive even if death is imminent, but at the terrible price of being cursed forever. Being magical can contribute to one's longevity, as there are several characters in the series who are unusually long-lived (such as Griselda Marchbanks, who was an invigilator during Albus Dumbledore's O.W.L examinations). It is revealed by Nearly Headless Nick in the fifth book that all witches and wizards have the choice of becoming ghosts upon", "psg_id": "2083279" }, { "title": "Is It Safe?", "text": "Is It Safe? Is It Safe? is the 1983 second album from Ph.D. It would be their last album until 2009's comeback \"Three\".<br> \"Is It Safe?\" will be reissued shortly by Voiceprint Records in 2010.<br> Drummer Simon Philips had quit the band, which now consisted solely of Jim Diamond and Tony Hymas. The album's opening track \"I Didn't Know\" failed to chart in Britain, but was a hit across Europe. Certain later pressings of the album also feature the band's signature song \"I Won't Let You Down\" at the end of Side 1, which was originally released on their eponymous", "psg_id": "12517363" }, { "title": "Nassak Diamond", "text": "1940, American jeweller Harry Winston acquired the Nassak Diamond in Paris, France and recut it to its present flawless emerald cut shape. Winston sold the diamond to a New York jewellery firm in 1942. In 1944, Commander William Bateman Leeds, Jr., millionaire son of the inventor of a tin plating process and friend of George Mauboussin, purchased the diamond for his wife, Reflexion Olive Leeds (born Olive Hamilton), and gave it to her in a set ring as a sixth anniversary present. In early 1964, gemologist G. Robert (Bob) Crowningshield evaluated the Nassak Diamond at the Gemological Institute of America", "psg_id": "12685162" }, { "title": "Oh What a Paradise It Seems", "text": "themes, including love, lust, life in suburbia, and a sense of displacement. Writing in the \"New York Times\", John Leonard called the novella \"perfect Cheever; it is perfect, period.\" John Updike, a friend of Cheever, preferred it to Cheever's novel \"Falconer\", and remarked on the theme of ice skating, which he called his \"Wordsworthian hike\" and his \"connection with elemental purity and the awesome depths above and below\". Oh What a Paradise It Seems Oh What a Paradise It Seems is a 1982 novella by John Cheever. It is Cheever's last work of fiction, published shortly before his death from", "psg_id": "18618939" }, { "title": "I Don't Know What It Is", "text": "failed to chart in other countries. I Don't Know What It Is \"I Don't Know What It Is\" is a song written and performed by Canadian-American singer-songwriter Rufus Wainwright. It was the first single from Wainwright's third studio album \"Want One\" and was released in a slim-line jewel case format on July 26, 2004. In addition to the UK and Japanese versions of \"Want One\", the song also appears on the bonus DVD that accompanies \"Want Two\" (\"Rufus Wainwright: Live at the Fillmore\"), \"All I Want\" (DVD), and \"Want\", a repackaged UK double album that contains \"Want One\" and \"Want", "psg_id": "11283064" }, { "title": "What Time Is It? (album)", "text": "What Time Is It? (album) What Time Is It? is a 1982 album by The Time. The album was recorded at Sunset Sound and Prince's home studio in the Minneapolis suburbs. The title of the album comes from an exclamation by Morris Day that became associated with the band's on-stage theatrics, appearing frequently on the band's debut album as well. Showcasing a denser and more inventive Minneapolis sound, \"What Time Is It?\" produced three singles: \"777-9311\", \"The Walk\" and \"Gigolos Get Lonely Too\". The album produced three singles was released before the album, 777-9311, Gigolos Get Lonely Too and The", "psg_id": "5543670" }, { "title": "Hope Diamond", "text": "diamond during these years. Eliason's diamond may have been acquired by George IV of the United Kingdom, possibly through Caroline of Brunswick; however, there is no record of the ownership in the Royal Archives at Windsor, although some secondary evidence exists in the form of contemporary writings and artwork, and George IV tended to mix up the Crown property of the Crown Jewels with family heirlooms and his own personal property. A source at the \"Smithsonian\" suggested there were \"several references\" suggesting that George had, indeed, owned the diamond. After his death in 1830, it has been alleged that some", "psg_id": "645518" }, { "title": "Hell Is What You Make It", "text": "Hell Is What You Make It Hell Is What You Make It is the third studio album by electronic rock duo Breathe Carolina. It was released on July 12, 2011 through Fearless Records. Recording for the album took place in Los Angeles, California between 2010-2011 whilst production was handled by Ian Kirkpatrick. Musically, the album is mainly rooted in dance, pop, trance and post-hardcore genres but also uses elements of electronic music and dubstep. The album received generally positive reviews from music critics, who commended its \"catchiness\" and \"radio-friendly\" songs. It debuted at number 42 on the \"Billboard\" 200, as", "psg_id": "15620778" }, { "title": "It Is No Secret", "text": "McCartney, in early 1958, he took the chorus, as done for the first time by The Jordanaires, and included them in his first recording with the, then, The Quarrymen's, \"In Spite of All the Danger\", a song he feels was inspired, this time consciously, by another Presley song, \"Tryin' to Get to You\". It Is No Secret It Is No Secret (What God Can Do) is a Southern Gospel song composed by Stuart Hamblen in the 1950s. In 1951 The Ink Spots lead singer Bill Kenny recorded \"It Is No Secret\" for the Decca label. His recorded version which also", "psg_id": "9176863" }, { "title": "DeYoung Red Diamond", "text": "of Natural History, in accordance with DeYoung's wishes. The Smithsonian received the diamond in 1987; it was mailed to the Smithsonian uninsured in an ordinary box. The diamond, which is protected by bulletproof glass in the Hall of Gems, is the only red diamond on public display; all the others are privately owned. Another diamond given by DeYoung in 1962, a 2.90-carat pear-shaped pink diamond obtained from Williamson mine in Tanzania, is displayed alongside the red diamond. DeYoung Red Diamond The DeYoung Red Diamond is a 5.03-carat unmounted rare red diamond. It is the third-largest red diamond in the world,", "psg_id": "18696854" }, { "title": "What Is it Like to Be a Bat?", "text": "What Is it Like to Be a Bat? \"What is it like to be a bat?\" is a paper by American philosopher Thomas Nagel, first published in \"The Philosophical Review\" in October 1974, and later in Nagel's \"Mortal Questions\" (1979). In it, Nagel argues that materialist theories of mind omit the essential component of consciousness, namely that there is something that it is (or feels) like to be a particular, conscious thing. He argues that an organism has conscious mental states, \"if and only if there is something that it is like to be that organism—something it is like \"for\"", "psg_id": "9902780" }, { "title": "This Is What It Feels Like", "text": "the United Kingdom, peaking at number 6 on the UK Singles Chart. The song was written by Armin van Buuren, Benno de Goeij, Jenson Vaughan, Trevor Guthrie and John Ewbank. Van Buuren wrote the instrumental with de Goeij and Ewbank in 2012. Trevor Guthrie wrote the lyrics with Jenson Vaughan, and it was inspired by Guthrie's neighbor who was diagnosed with a brain tumor. \"This Is What It Feels Like\" was nominated for the 2014 Grammy Award for Best Dance Recording. A music video to accompany the release of \"This is What It Feels Like\" was first released onto YouTube", "psg_id": "17271692" } ]

[ "le bleu de france", "le bleu de france", "curse of the hope diamond", "hope diamond", "le bijou du roi", "the hope diamond", "hope diamond", "the hope diamond" ]

[]

[]

[ { "title": "Penicillin", "text": "was discovered in 1928 by Scottish scientist Alexander Fleming. People began using it to treat infections in 1942. There are several enhanced penicillin families which are effective against additional bacteria; these include the antistaphylococcal penicillins, aminopenicillins and the antipseudomonal penicillins. They are derived from \"Penicillium\" fungi. The term \"penicillin\" is often used generically to refer to benzylpenicillin (penicillin G, the original penicillin found in 1928), procaine benzylpenicillin (procaine penicillin), benzathine benzylpenicillin (benzathine penicillin), and phenoxymethylpenicillin (penicillin V). Procaine penicillin and benzathine penicillin have the same antibacterial activity as benzylpenicillin but act for a longer period of time. Phenoxymethylpenicillin is less", "psg_id": "313083" }, { "title": "Mold", "text": "have been used in food production include: Alexander Fleming's accidental discovery of the antibiotic penicillin involved a \"Penicillium\" mold called \"Penicillium notatum\" (although the species identity is disputed as possibly being \"Penicillium chrysogenum\" or \"Penicillium rubens\"). Fleming continued to investigate Penicillin, showing that it could inhibit various types of bacteria found in infections and other ailments, but he was unable to produce the compound in large enough amounts necessary for production of a medicine. His work was expanded by a team at Oxford University; Clutterbuck, Lovell, and Raistrick, who began to work on the problem in 1931. This team was", "psg_id": "619807" }, { "title": "Growing Mold", "text": "Band roster at time of album's release: Growing Mold Growing Mold is the first studio album by the California comedy rock band The Radioactive Chicken Heads, independently released on the band's own label Snail Sounds Records on March 30, 2005. The first studio album released by the Radioactive Chicken Heads following their name change from Joe and the Chicken Heads in 2004, \"Growing Mold\" also marked a change in sound from the band's early ska punk influences into more eclectic and experimental territory incorporating rock, punk, new wave, blues and country, a combination of styles which \"(un)Leash\" magazine described as", "psg_id": "17836859" }, { "title": "Growing Mold", "text": "Growing Mold Growing Mold is the first studio album by the California comedy rock band The Radioactive Chicken Heads, independently released on the band's own label Snail Sounds Records on March 30, 2005. The first studio album released by the Radioactive Chicken Heads following their name change from Joe and the Chicken Heads in 2004, \"Growing Mold\" also marked a change in sound from the band's early ska punk influences into more eclectic and experimental territory incorporating rock, punk, new wave, blues and country, a combination of styles which \"(un)Leash\" magazine described as \"like early Mystic Knights of the Oingo", "psg_id": "17836855" }, { "title": "Penicillin", "text": "by scientists and physicians on the antibacterial properties of the different types of moulds including the mould penicillium but they were unable to discern what process was causing the effect. The effects of penicillium mould would finally be isolated in 1928 by Scottish scientist Alexander Fleming, in work that seems to have been independent of those earlier observations. Fleming recounted that the date of his discovery of penicillin was on the morning of Friday 28 September 1928. The traditional version of this story describes the discovery as a serendipitous accident: in his laboratory in the basement of St Mary's Hospital", "psg_id": "313092" }, { "title": "Penicillin binding proteins", "text": "original penicillin molecule has increased the affinity of PBPs for penicillin, and, thus, increased effectiveness in bacteria with developing resistance. Presence of the protein penicillin binding protein 2A (PBP2A) is responsible for the antibiotic resistance seen in methicillin-resistant \"Staphylococcus aureus\" (MRSA). The β-lactam ring is a structure common to all β-lactam antibiotics. PASTA domain Penicillin binding proteins Penicillin-binding proteins (PBPs) are a group of proteins that are characterized by their affinity for and binding of penicillin. They are a normal constituent of many bacteria; the name just reflects the way by which the protein was discovered. All β-lactam antibiotics (except", "psg_id": "7207674" }, { "title": "Mold", "text": "trichothecenes, citrinin, and patulin. These toxic properties may be used for the benefit of humans when the toxicity is directed against other organisms; for example, penicillin adversely affects the growth of Gram-positive bacteria (e.g. Clostridium species), certain spirochetes and certain fungi. Mold growth in buildings can lead to a variety of health problems as microscopic airborne reproductive spores, analogous to tree pollen, are inhaled by building occupants. High quantities of indoor airborne spores as compared to exterior conditions are strongly suggestive of indoor mold growth. Determination of airborne spore counts is accomplished by way of an air sample, in which", "psg_id": "619812" }, { "title": "History of penicillin", "text": "History of penicillin The history of penicillin follows a number of observations and discoveries of apparent evidence of antibiotic activity in molds before the modern isolation of the chemical penicillin in 1928. There are anecdotes about ancient societies using molds to treat infections, and in the following centuries many people observed the inhibition of bacterial growth by various molds. However, it is unknown if the species involved were \"Penicillium\" species or if the antimicrobial substances produced were penicillin. The Scottish physician Alexander Fleming was the first to suggest that a \"Penicillium\" mold must secrete an antibacterial substance, and the first", "psg_id": "7485069" }, { "title": "History of penicillin", "text": "to concentrate the active substance involved, which he named penicillin, in 1928. Penicillin was the first modern antibiotic. During the next twelve years Fleming grew, distributed, and studied the original mold, which was determined to be a rare variant of \"Penicillium notatum\" (now \"Penicillium chrysogenum\"). Many later scientists were involved in the stabilization and mass production of penicillin and in the search for more productive strains of \"Penicillium\". Important contributors include Ernst Chain, Howard Florey, Norman Heatley, and Edward Abraham. Shortly after the discovery of penicillin, scientists found that some disease-causing pathogens display antibiotic resistance to penicillin. Research that aims", "psg_id": "7485070" }, { "title": "Penicillin", "text": "active against gram-negative bacteria than benzylpenicillin. Benzylpenicillin, procaine penicillin and benzathine penicillin can only be given by intravenous or intramuscular injections, but phenoxymethylpenicillin can be given by mouth because of its acidic stability. While the number of penicillin-resistant bacteria is increasing, penicillin can still be used to treat a wide range of infections caused by certain susceptible bacteria, including Streptococci, Staphylococci, Clostridium, Neisseria, and Listeria genera. The following list illustrates minimum inhibitory concentration susceptibility data for a few medically significant bacteria: Common (≥ 1% of people) adverse drug reactions associated with use of the penicillins include diarrhoea, hypersensitivity, nausea, rash,", "psg_id": "313084" }, { "title": "Antibiotic", "text": "bacteria when he noticed the spores of a green mold, \"Penicillium chrysogenum\", in one of his culture plates. He observed that the presence of the mold killed or prevented the growth of the bacteria. Fleming postulated that the mold must secrete an antibacterial substance, which he named penicillin in 1928. Fleming believed that its antibacterial properties could be exploited for chemotherapy. He initially characterized some of its biological properties, and attempted to use a crude preparation to treat some infections, but he was unable to pursue its further development without the aid of trained chemists. Ernst Chain, Howard Florey and", "psg_id": "17683" }, { "title": "Penicillium chrysogenum", "text": "a fermenter. The mold is grown in a liquid culture containing sugar and other nutrients including a source of nitrogen. As the mold grows, it uses up the sugar and starts to make penicillin only after using up most of the nutrients for growth. Penicillin was discovered in 1928 when Alexander Fleming's lab assistant accidentally left a window open overnight and mold spores covered his \"Staphylococcus\" bacterial specimens in a Petri dish. At first, Fleming was very irritated at the contamination, but as he was about to throw the specimens away, he noticed something interesting. He looked under the microscope", "psg_id": "14911839" }, { "title": "Penicillin", "text": "Penicillin Penicillin (PCN or pen) is a group of antibiotics which include penicillin G (intravenous use), penicillin V (use by mouth), procaine penicillin, and benzathine penicillin (intramuscular use). Penicillin antibiotics were among the first medications to be effective against many bacterial infections caused by staphylococci and streptococci. They are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria have developed resistance following extensive use. About 10% of people report that they are allergic to penicillin; however, up to 90% of this group may not actually be allergic. Serious allergies only occur in about 0.03%. All penicillins are β-lactam antibiotics. Penicillin", "psg_id": "313082" }, { "title": "Penicillin", "text": "called protoplasts when they lose their cell walls. Gram-negative bacteria do not lose their cell walls completely and are called spheroplasts after treatment with penicillin. Penicillin shows a synergistic effect with aminoglycosides, since the inhibition of peptidoglycan synthesis allows aminoglycosides to penetrate the bacterial cell wall more easily, allowing their disruption of bacterial protein synthesis within the cell. This results in a lowered MBC for susceptible organisms. Penicillins, like other \"β\"-lactam antibiotics, block not only the division of bacteria, including cyanobacteria, but also the division of cyanelles, the photosynthetic organelles of the glaucophytes, and the division of chloroplasts of bryophytes.", "psg_id": "313088" }, { "title": "Penicillin binding proteins", "text": "Penicillin binding proteins Penicillin-binding proteins (PBPs) are a group of proteins that are characterized by their affinity for and binding of penicillin. They are a normal constituent of many bacteria; the name just reflects the way by which the protein was discovered. All β-lactam antibiotics (except for tabtoxinine-β-lactam, which inhibits glutamine synthetase) bind to PBPs, which are essential for bacterial cell wall synthesis. PBPs are members of a subgroup of enzymes called transpeptidases. Specifically, PBPs are DD-transpeptidases. There are a large number of PBPs, usually several in each organism, and they are found as both membrane-bound and cytoplasmic proteins. For", "psg_id": "7207669" }, { "title": "Side effects of penicillin", "text": "transient loss of vision. Penicillin is known to become less effective as strains of bacteria become resistant. Side effects of penicillin The side effects of penicillin are bodily responses to penicillin and closely related antibiotics that do not relate directly to its effect on bacteria. A side effect is an effect that is not intended with normal dosaging. Some of these reactions are visible and some occur in the body's organs or blood. Penicillins are a widely used group of medications that are effective for the treatment of a wide variety of bacterial infections in human adults and children as", "psg_id": "20161603" }, { "title": "History of penicillin", "text": "long periods in their hearth lofts before embarking on military campaigns in order to make a poultice of the cakes to treat wounds. In 17th-century Poland, wet bread was mixed with spider webs (which often contained fungal spores) to treat wounds. The technique was mentioned by Henryk Sienkiewicz in his 1884 book \"With Fire and Sword\". In England in 1640, the idea of using mold as a form of medical treatment was recorded by apothecaries such as John Parkinson, King's Herbarian, who advocated the use of mold in his book on pharmacology. The modern history of penicillin research begins in", "psg_id": "7485072" }, { "title": "Penicillin", "text": "in London (now part of Imperial College), Fleming noticed a Petri dish containing Staphylococci that had been mistakenly left open was contaminated by blue-green mould from an open window, which formed a visible growth. There was a halo of inhibited bacterial growth around the mould. Fleming concluded that the mould released a substance that repressed the growth and caused lysing of the bacteria. Once Fleming made his discovery he grew a pure culture and discovered it was a \"Penicillium\" mould, now known as \"Penicillium chrysogenum\". Fleming coined the term \"penicillin\" to describe the filtrate of a broth culture of the", "psg_id": "313093" }, { "title": "History of penicillin", "text": "Jules Francois Joubert observed that cultures of the anthrax bacilli, when contaminated with molds, could be successfully inhibited. Some references say that Pasteur identified the strain as \"Penicillium notatum\". However, Paul de Kruif's 1926 \"Microbe Hunters\" describes this incident as contamination by other bacteria rather than by mold. In 1887, Garré found similar results. In 1895, Vincenzo Tiberio, an Italian physician at the University of Naples, published research about a mold in a water well in Arzano that showed antibacterial action. Two years later, Ernest Duchesne at École du Service de Santé Militaire in Lyon independently discovered the healing properties", "psg_id": "7485075" }, { "title": "Growing Mold", "text": "best swallowed live\" and that studio recordings \"can never grasp the entire C-Head experience\". Although \"Growing Mold\" didn't receive any conventional radio airplay, \"I Eat Kids\", a cowpunk cover of a 1978 song by offbeat children's musician Barry Louis Polisar, was selected to air on the nationally syndicated novelty song showcase The Dr. Demento Show in July 2005. In November 2006, the Chicken Heads appeared on an episode of \"The Tyra Banks Show\", performing \"Our Last Song\" as part of a talent show-themed episode which featured intentionally weird and unusual acts. The band ultimately lost their set to John the", "psg_id": "17836857" }, { "title": "Growing Mold", "text": "Running Painter, a painter on a treadmill, by an audience vote of 73% to 27%. \"Pest Control\" and \"I Eat Kids\" were later re-recorded and \"I Looked into the Mirror (What Did the Mirror Say?)\", was remixed for the Chicken Heads' 2008 album \"Music for Mutants\", each of which received music videos. Remixes of the original \"Growing Mold\" recordings of \"Bag O' Bones\", \"Stitch Me Up\" and \"Our Last Song\" were also featured on the album. All songs written and composed by The Radioactive Chicken Heads, except where noted otherwise. Individual credits were not listed in the album's liner notes.", "psg_id": "17836858" }, { "title": "History of penicillin", "text": "of a \"Penicillium glaucum\" mold, even curing infected guinea pigs of typhoid. He published a dissertation in 1897 but it was ignored by the Institut Pasteur. Duchesne was himself using a discovery made earlier by Arab stable boys, who used molds to cure sores on horses. He did not claim that the mold contained any antibacterial substance, only that the mold somehow protected the animals. The penicillin isolated by Fleming does not cure typhoid and so it remains unknown which substance might have responsible for Duchesne's cure. In Belgium in 1920, Andre Gratia and Sara Dath observed a fungal contamination", "psg_id": "7485076" }, { "title": "Mold", "text": "of Penicillin produced were not always high enough for the treatments required. As this was during the Second World War, Florey sought USA Government involvement. With research teams in the UK and some in the US, industrial-scale production of crystallized penicillin was developed during 1941–1944 by the USDA and by Pfizer. Several statin cholesterol-lowering drugs (such as lovastatin, from \"Aspergillus terreus\") are derived from molds. The immunosuppressant drug cyclosporine, used to suppress the rejection of transplanted organs, is derived from the mold \"Tolypocladium inflatum\". Molds are ubiquitous, and mold spores are a common component of household and workplace dust; however,", "psg_id": "619809" }, { "title": "Organizational memory", "text": "of knowledge, accidental knowledge, happens unexpectedly—such as what happened in 1928 when a mold spore drifted onto a culture dish in the laboratory of Scottish research scientist Alexander Fleming while he was on a two-week holiday. It seeded a blue mold—penicillin—that killed off a harmful bacterium. The third type of knowledge, innovative knowledge, is the labor of genius, such as the work of Leonardo da Vinci—who, in the late 15th century, conceptualized cutting-edge ideas like the aeroplane, the parachute, cranes, submarines, tanks, water pumps, canals, and drills. Innovative knowledge encompasses the type of learning that leapfrogs the other types, and—in", "psg_id": "9715022" }, { "title": "Mold health issues", "text": "produce mycotoxins and thus all molds may be potentially toxic if large enough quantities are ingested, or the human becomes exposed to extreme quantities of mold. Mycotoxins are not produced all the time, but only under specific growing conditions. Mycotoxins are harmful or lethal to humans and animals only when exposure is high enough, as with absolutely all other substances. Mycotoxins can be found on the mold spore and mold fragments, and therefore they can also be found on the substrate upon which the mold grows. Routes of entry for these insults can include ingestion, dermal exposure and inhalation. Some", "psg_id": "530686" }, { "title": "Growing Mold", "text": "Boingo meets Dead Kennedys meets gothabilly monster mash\". \"Growing Mold\"s low-key independent release flew under the radar of major music publications, but critical response from zines, university papers and alternative weeklies was largely positive. Of the more notable reviews, UC Riversides \"Highlander\" called the Chicken Heads \"one of the best bands you've probably never heard of\", praising the \"delightfully eclectic\" album's \"sly, quirky humor\" and \"off-the-wall style\". The \"OC Weekly\", however, offered a more ambivalent opinion, noting that while the lyrics were \"funny\" and \"the sonic nods to...sci-fi movie soundtracks are amusingly campy\", the Chicken Heads \"are a band that's", "psg_id": "17836856" }, { "title": "Penicillin", "text": "nontoxic in humans by first performing toxicity tests in animals and then on humans. His subsequent experiments on penicillin's response to heat and pH allowed Fleming to increase the stability of the compound. The one test that modern scientists would find missing from his work was the test of penicillin on an infected animal, the results of which would likely have sparked great interest in penicillin and sped its development by almost a decade. The importance of his work has been recognized by the placement of an International Historic Chemical Landmark at the Alexander Fleming Laboratory Museum in London on", "psg_id": "313096" }, { "title": "Penicillin", "text": "In contrast, they have no effect on the plastids of the highly developed vascular plants. This supports the endosymbiotic theory of the evolution of plastid division in land plants. The chemical structure of penicillin is triggered with a very precise, pH-dependent directed mechanism, effected by a unique spatial assembly of molecular components, which can activate by protonation. It can travel through bodily fluids, targeting and inactivating enzymes responsible for cell-wall synthesis in gram-positive bacteria, meanwhile avoiding the surrounding non-targets. Penicillin can protect itself from spontaneous hydrolysis in the body in its anionic form, while storing its potential as a strong", "psg_id": "313089" }, { "title": "Bacteria", "text": "to isolate pure cultures of a bacterial strain. However, liquid growth media are used when measurement of growth or large volumes of cells are required. Growth in stirred liquid media occurs as an even cell suspension, making the cultures easy to divide and transfer, although isolating single bacteria from liquid media is difficult. The use of selective media (media with specific nutrients added or deficient, or with antibiotics added) can help identify specific organisms. Most laboratory techniques for growing bacteria use high levels of nutrients to produce large amounts of cells cheaply and quickly. However, in natural environments, nutrients are", "psg_id": "9564138" }, { "title": "Production of antibiotics", "text": "Production of antibiotics Production of antibiotics is a naturally occurring event, that thanks to advances in science can now be replicated and improved upon in laboratory settings. Due to the discovery of penicillin by Alexander Fleming, and the efforts of Florey and Chain in 1938, large-scale, pharmaceutical production of antibiotics has been made possible. As with the initial discovery of penicillin, most antibiotics have been discovered as a result of happenstance. Antibiotic production can be grouped into three methods: natural fermentation, semi-synthetic, and synthetic. As more and more bacteria continue to develop resistance to currently produced antibiotics, research and development", "psg_id": "5856606" }, { "title": "Penicillin", "text": "found in the broth filtrate. Despite this, he remained interested in the potential use of penicillin and presented a paper entitled \"A Medium for the Isolation of Pfeiffer's Bacillus\" to the Medical Research Club of London, which was met with little interest and even less enthusiasm by his peers. Had Fleming been more successful at making other scientists interested in his work, penicillin for medicinal use would possibly have been developed years earlier. Despite the lack of interest of his fellow scientists, he did conduct several experiments on the antibiotic substance he discovered. The most important result proved it was", "psg_id": "313095" }, { "title": "Penicillium chrysogenum", "text": "at the bacteria surrounding the blue-green mould and noticed that many were dead or dying. This later turned out to have been due to the mould's prevention of the bacteria from making new cell walls and reproducing. He identified the mold as \"Penicillium notatum\", which releases the antibiotic penicillin G into the medium (his identification has been subsequently shown to be incorrect: the fungal species was actually the related \" P. rubens\"). After this, he did some testing on humans and animals and discovered that not only did it kill bacteria, but it was also suitable for use as a", "psg_id": "14911840" }, { "title": "Side effects of penicillin", "text": "Side effects of penicillin The side effects of penicillin are bodily responses to penicillin and closely related antibiotics that do not relate directly to its effect on bacteria. A side effect is an effect that is not intended with normal dosaging. Some of these reactions are visible and some occur in the body's organs or blood. Penicillins are a widely used group of medications that are effective for the treatment of a wide variety of bacterial infections in human adults and children as well as other species. Some side effects are predictable, of which some are common but not serious,", "psg_id": "20161596" }, { "title": "Agnes J. Quirk", "text": "titles at the Laboratory consisted of \"laboratory aid\" and \"scientific assistant\". Agnes J. Quirk Agnes J. Quirk (fl. 1920s) was an American bacteriologist, plant pathologist, and inventor. She oversaw the culturing of bacteria in the Laboratory of Plant Pathology at the United States Department of Agriculture's Bureau of Plant Industry. She received a patent for the production of penicillin mold and jelly in 1952. Hired by Erwin Frink Smith, pathologist-in-charge of the Laboratory of Plant Pathology, USDA's Bureau of Plant Industry, Quirk became Smith's assistant in 1901. Quirk's research focused on the crown gall oxidation phenomena and culture mediums used", "psg_id": "17171850" }, { "title": "History of penicillin", "text": "and subsequently concentrated what he later named \"penicillin\". During the next twelve years, Fleming grew and distributed the original mold, which was eventually identified as \"Penicillium notatum\" (now known as \"Penicillium chrysogenum\"). He was unsuccessful in making a stable form of it for mass production. Cecil George Paine, a pathologist at the Royal Infirmary in Sheffield, attempted to treat sycosis (eruptions in beard follicles) with penicillin but was unsuccessful, probably because the drug did not penetrate deep enough. Moving on to ophthalmia neonatorum, a gonococcal infection in babies, he achieved the first cure on 25 November 1930. He cured four", "psg_id": "7485078" }, { "title": "History of penicillin", "text": "earnest in the 1870s, in the United Kingdom. Sir John Scott Burdon-Sanderson, who started out at St. Mary's Hospital (1852–1858) and later worked there as a lecturer (1854–1862), observed that culture fluid covered with mold would produce no bacterial growth. Burdon-Sanderson's discovery prompted Joseph Lister, an English surgeon and the father of modern antisepsis, to discover in 1871 that urine samples contaminated with mold also did not permit the growth of bacteria. Lister also described the antibacterial action on human tissue of a species of mold he called \"Penicillium glaucum\". A nurse at King's College Hospital whose wounds did not", "psg_id": "7485073" }, { "title": "History of penicillin", "text": "(now Sandoz) developed the first acid-stable penicillin for oral administration, Penicillin V. American chemist John C. Sheehan of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) subsequently completed the first chemical synthesis of penicillin in 1957. The second-generation semi-synthetic β-lactam antibiotic methicillin, designed to counter first-generation-resistant penicillinases, was introduced in the United Kingdom in 1959. Methicillin-resistant forms of \"Staphylococcus aureus\" likely already existed at the time. History of penicillin The history of penicillin follows a number of observations and discoveries of apparent evidence of antibiotic activity in molds before the modern isolation of the chemical penicillin in 1928. There are anecdotes about", "psg_id": "7485081" }, { "title": "Penicillin", "text": "just enough US penicillin was available to treat ten patients. In July 1943, the War Production Board drew up a plan for the mass distribution of penicillin stocks to Allied troops fighting in Europe. The results of fermentation research on corn steep liquor at the Northern Regional Research Laboratory at Peoria, Illinois, allowed the United States to produce 2.3 million doses in time for the invasion of Normandy in the spring of 1944. After a worldwide search in 1943, a mouldy cantaloupe in a Peoria, Illinois market was found to contain the best strain of mould for production using the", "psg_id": "313100" }, { "title": "Charles Thom", "text": "growing the organism on a simple culture medium, but could not isolate the penicillin produced by the mold when grown this way. With Thom's assistance, they correctly identified the organism as \"Penicillium notatum\" and, in 1941, developed a method to scale up production at the Department of Agriculture's Northern Regional Research Laboratory in Peoria, Illinois, which ultimately resulted in an inexpensive supply of the drug. Thom held his job with the Bureau of Chemistry until 1927, when the position was abolished. He was then appointed Principal Mycologist of the Division of Soil Microbiology for the newly created Bureau of Chemistry", "psg_id": "16340013" }, { "title": "Sooty mold", "text": "is much less effective than when combined with physical removal. After allowing the soap to sit for a while the sooty mold is rinsed off with a hose/ water. Sooty mold will regrow, unless the underlying reason for its growth is eliminated. Chemical control of sooty mold itself is not needed. If sap-sucking pests are responsible for the honeydew on which the mold is growing, there are several options: Using formulations of neem oil, which is an organic broad spectrum pesticide, insecticide, fungicide and miticide controls mites and insects such as whitefly, aphid, scale, and mealy bugs, and additional fungus", "psg_id": "5410452" }, { "title": "Indoor mold", "text": "or too drafty. Mold problems occur in airtight homes more frequently in the warmer months (when humidity is high inside the house, and moisture is trapped), and occur in drafty homes more frequently in the colder months (when warm air escapes from the living area and condenses). If a house is artificially humidified during the winter, this can create conditions favorable to mold. Moving air may prevent mold from growing, since it has the same desiccating effect as low humidity. Mold grow best in warm temperatures, , although growth may occur between . Removing one of the three requirements for", "psg_id": "10593300" }, { "title": "Bacteria", "text": "Bacterial cell walls are made of peptidoglycan (also called murein), which is made from polysaccharide chains cross-linked by peptides containing D-amino acids. Bacterial cell walls are different from the cell walls of plants and fungi, which are made of cellulose and chitin, respectively. The cell wall of bacteria is also distinct from that of Archaea, which do not contain peptidoglycan. The cell wall is essential to the survival of many bacteria, and the antibiotic penicillin is able to kill bacteria by inhibiting a step in the synthesis of peptidoglycan. There are broadly speaking two different types of cell wall in", "psg_id": "9564125" }, { "title": "History of penicillin", "text": "Regional Research Laboratory (NRRL) in Peoria, Illinois, United States, developed methods for industrialized penicillin production and isolated higher-yielding strains of the \"Penicillium\" fungus. In December 1942, survivors of the Cocoanut Grove fire in Boston were the first burn patients to be successfully treated with penicillin. Simultaneous research by Jasper H. Kane and other Pfizer scientists in Brooklyn developed the practical, deep-tank fermentation method for production of large quantities of pharmaceutical-grade penicillin. Dorothy Hodgkin determined the correct chemical structure of penicillin using X-ray crystallography at Oxford in 1945. In Kundl, Tyrol, Austria, in 1952, Hans Margreiter and Ernst Brandl of Biochemie", "psg_id": "7485080" }, { "title": "Agnes J. Quirk", "text": "Agnes J. Quirk Agnes J. Quirk (fl. 1920s) was an American bacteriologist, plant pathologist, and inventor. She oversaw the culturing of bacteria in the Laboratory of Plant Pathology at the United States Department of Agriculture's Bureau of Plant Industry. She received a patent for the production of penicillin mold and jelly in 1952. Hired by Erwin Frink Smith, pathologist-in-charge of the Laboratory of Plant Pathology, USDA's Bureau of Plant Industry, Quirk became Smith's assistant in 1901. Quirk's research focused on the crown gall oxidation phenomena and culture mediums used in pathogenic analyses, working alongside Nellie A. Brown. Her original job", "psg_id": "17171849" }, { "title": "Penicillin", "text": "is a secondary metabolite of certain species of \"Penicillium\" and is produced when growth of the fungus is inhibited by stress. It is not produced during active growth. Production is also limited by feedback in the synthesis pathway of penicillin. The by-product, -lysine, inhibits the production of homocitrate, so the presence of exogenous lysine should be avoided in penicillin production. The \"Penicillium\" cells are grown using a technique called fed-batch culture, in which the cells are constantly subject to stress, which is required for induction of penicillin production. The available carbon sources are also important: glucose inhibits penicillin production, whereas", "psg_id": "313108" }, { "title": "Antibiotic", "text": "coli\" was eliminated by \"Penicillium glaucum\" when they were both grown in the same culture. He also observed that when he inoculated laboratory animals with lethal doses of typhoid bacilli together with \"Penicillium glaucum\", the animals did not contract typhoid. Unfortunately Duchesne's army service after getting his degree prevented him from doing any further research. Duchesne died of tuberculosis, a disease now treated by antibiotics. In 1928, Sir Alexander Fleming postulated the existence of penicillin, a molecule produced by certain molds that kills or stops the growth of certain kinds of bacteria. Fleming was working on a culture of disease-causing", "psg_id": "17682" }, { "title": "Side effects of penicillin", "text": "some are uncommon and serious and others are rare. The route of administration of penicillin can have an effect on the development of side effects. An example of this is irritation and inflammation that develops at a peripheral infusion site when penicillin is administered intravenously. In addition, penicillin is available in different forms. There are different penicillin medications (penicillin G benzathine, penicillin G potassium, Penicillin G sodium, penicillin G procaine, and penicillin V) as well as a number of β-lactam antibiotics derived from penicillin (e.g. amoxicillin) generally also referred to as \"penicillin\". Side effects may only last for a short", "psg_id": "20161597" }, { "title": "Slime mold", "text": "often in a well-defined sporangium or other spore-bearing structure. When a slime mold mass or mound is physically separated, the cells find their way back to re-unite. Studies on \"Physarum polycephalum\" have even shown an ability to learn and predict periodic unfavorable conditions in laboratory experiments. John Tyler Bonner, a professor of ecology known for his studies of slime molds, argues that they are \"no more than a bag of amoebae encased in a thin slime sheath, yet they manage to have various behaviours that are equal to those of animals who possess muscles and nerves with ganglia – that", "psg_id": "361034" }, { "title": "Antibiotic misuse", "text": "Antibiotic misuse Antibiotic misuse, sometimes called antibiotic abuse or antibiotic overuse, refers to the misuse or overuse of antibiotics, with potentially serious effects on health. It is a contributing factor to the development of antibiotic resistance, including the creation of multidrug-resistant bacteria, informally called \"super bugs\": relatively harmless bacteria (such as staphylococcus, enterococcus and acinetobacter) can develop resistance to multiple antibiotics and cause life-threatening infections. Antibiotics have been around since 1928 when penicillin was discovered by Alexander Fleming. In the 1980s, antibiotics that were determined medically important for treatment of animals could be approved under veterinary oversight. In 1996, the", "psg_id": "13586815" }, { "title": "Penicillin on Wax", "text": "Penicillin on Wax Penicillin on Wax is the debut studio album by American New York-based rapper Tim Dog. It was released on November 12, 1991 via Ruffhouse Records. Production was handled by several record producers, including Ced-Gee, TR Love and Moe Love from Ultramagnetic MC's, Bobby Crawford, Louis Flores, and Tim Dog himself. Fellow rapper Kool Keith made guest appearances on two tracks. The album spawned three singles, the infamous underground hit \"Fuck Compton\" (which disses the West Coast hip hop), \"Step To Me\" and \"Bronx Nigga\". The album peaked at number 155 on the US \"Billboard\" 200 chart, number", "psg_id": "10994523" }, { "title": "Once Upon a Time (1973 film)", "text": "by treating her like a servant, and Maria's father is helpless to stop them. One day during a royal hunt, the Prince of the kingdom is separated from his hunting party when he chases after a white stag. He loses the stag, but stumbles upon Mary-Lou bathing in the woods and viciously chastising Maria, who is waiting on her. When Mary-Lou goes away to change, the Prince approaches the crying Maria and comforts her. Mary-Lou returns and, thinking the Prince is a common hunter, tricks him and steals his horse. The Prince and Maria spend some time alone together and", "psg_id": "10266660" }, { "title": "Penicillin on Wax", "text": "34 on the Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums chart, number 4 on the Heatseekers Albums chart. The lyrical insults were arguably the opening salvo in what would later become the East Coast versus West Coast hip hop conflict which would ultimately lead to the \"beef\" between Bad Boy Records and Death Row Records. Penicillin on Wax Penicillin on Wax is the debut studio album by American New York-based rapper Tim Dog. It was released on November 12, 1991 via Ruffhouse Records. Production was handled by several record producers, including Ced-Gee, TR Love and Moe Love from Ultramagnetic MC's, Bobby Crawford, Louis Flores,", "psg_id": "10994524" }, { "title": "Mold", "text": "in a specific volume of air obtained. Although a small volume of air is actually analyzed, common laboratory reporting techniques extrapolate the spore count data to equate the amount of spores that would be present in a cubic meter of air. Various practices can be followed to mitigate mold issues in buildings, the most important of which is to reduce moisture levels that can facilitate mold growth. Properly functioning air conditioning (AC) units are essential to controlling levels of indoor airborne fungal spores. Air filtration reduces the number of spores available for germination, especially when a High Efficiency Particulate Air", "psg_id": "619814" }, { "title": "Penicillin", "text": "the drug was so scarce and so highly valued that it became common to collect the urine from patients being treated, so that the penicillin in the urine could be isolated and reused. This was not a satisfactory solution, so researchers looked for a way to slow penicillin excretion. They hoped to find a molecule that could compete with penicillin for the organic acid transporter responsible for excretion, such that the transporter would preferentially excrete the competing molecule and the penicillin would be retained. The uricosuric agent probenecid proved to be suitable. When probenecid and penicillin are administered together, probenecid", "psg_id": "313103" }, { "title": "Mold", "text": "their presence is visible to the unaided eye only when they form large colonies. A mold colony does not consist of discrete organisms but is an interconnected network of hyphae called a mycelium. All growth occurs at hyphal tips, with cytoplasm and organelles flowing forwards as the hyphae advance over or through new food sources. Nutrients are absorbed at the hyphal tip. In artificial environments such as buildings, humidity and temperature are often stable enough to foster the growth of mold colonies, commonly seen as a downy or furry coating growing on food or other surfaces. Few molds can begin", "psg_id": "619803" }, { "title": "Antibiotic misuse", "text": "veterinarian-client-patient relationship (VCPR). Through this relationship, farmers will receive an increased education in the form of advice and guidance from their veterinarian. Antibiotic misuse Antibiotic misuse, sometimes called antibiotic abuse or antibiotic overuse, refers to the misuse or overuse of antibiotics, with potentially serious effects on health. It is a contributing factor to the development of antibiotic resistance, including the creation of multidrug-resistant bacteria, informally called \"super bugs\": relatively harmless bacteria (such as staphylococcus, enterococcus and acinetobacter) can develop resistance to multiple antibiotics and cause life-threatening infections. Antibiotics have been around since 1928 when penicillin was discovered by Alexander Fleming.", "psg_id": "13586824" }, { "title": "Nancy Atkinson", "text": "be used as an alterative to penicillin, however the drug was reclassified in the 1960s as a mycotoxin. Atkinson specialised in the study of \"Salmonella\" bacteria. She established and ran the Salmonella Reference Laboratory (later the Australian Salmonella Reference Centre, a national reference laboratory), and published extensively on the subject. In 1943, she discovered a new strain of the bacteria, which she named \"S. adelaide\" after South Australia's capital city. At the New Years Honours 1951, Atkinson was made an Officer of the Order of the British Empire. In 1957, the University of Adelaide awarded Atkinson with a Doctor of", "psg_id": "20668205" }, { "title": "Indoor mold", "text": "to assess their respiratory exposures to molds on the job. Personal samplers usually show higher levels of exposure than stationary samples due to the \"personal cloud\" effect, where the activities of the person re-suspend settled particles. There are several methods that can be used for indoor mold air sampling. \"For more detailed information on air sampling methods for indoor mold, see Bioaerosol.\" Surface sampling measures the number of mold spores deposited on indoor surfaces. With swab, a cotton swab is rubbed across the area being sampled, often a measured area, and subsequently sent to the mold testing laboratory. The swab", "psg_id": "10593306" }, { "title": "Alexander Fleming", "text": "which Fleming discovered and tested penicillin is preserved as the Alexander Fleming Laboratory Museum in St. Mary's Hospital, Paddington. He investigated its positive anti-bacterial effect on many organisms, and noticed that it affected bacteria such as staphylococci and many other Gram-positive pathogens that cause scarlet fever, pneumonia, meningitis and diphtheria, but not typhoid fever or paratyphoid fever, which are caused by Gram-negative bacteria, for which he was seeking a cure at the time. It also affected \"Neisseria gonorrhoeae,\" which causes gonorrhoea, although this bacterium is Gram-negative. Fleming published his discovery in 1929, in the British \"Journal of Experimental Pathology,\" but", "psg_id": "19501" }, { "title": "Penicillin", "text": "the injection site is also common for parenterally administered benzathine benzylpenicillin, benzylpenicillin, and, to a lesser extent, procaine benzylpenicillin. Bacteria constantly remodel their peptidoglycan cell walls, simultaneously building and breaking down portions of the cell wall as they grow and divide. \"β\"-Lactam antibiotics inhibit the formation of peptidoglycan cross-links in the bacterial cell wall; this is achieved through binding of the four-membered \"β\"-lactam ring of penicillin to the enzyme DD-transpeptidase. As a consequence, DD-transpeptidase cannot catalyze formation of these cross-links, and an imbalance between cell wall production and degradation develops, causing the cell to rapidly die. The enzymes that hydrolyze", "psg_id": "313086" }, { "title": "Johannes Fibiger", "text": "Director in 1900. He also served as Principal of the Laboratory of Clinical Bacteriology of the Army from 1890 to 1905), and Director of the Central Laboratory of the Army and Consultant Physician to the Army Medical Service in 1905. Fibiger died on 30 January 1928 of cardiac arrest in Copenhagen. Fibiger's doctoral research was on diphtheria. He developed more efficient method of growing bacteria in a laboratory setting. He discovered that there were two different forms (strains) of the diphtheria bacillus (\"Corynebacterium diphtheriae\") that produce two different symptoms, now called nasopharyngeal and cutaneous diphtheria. He also produced a blood", "psg_id": "3585645" }, { "title": "Gram-negative bacteria", "text": "protects them from many antibiotics (including penicillin); detergents that would normally damage the peptidoglycans of the (inner) cell membrane; and lysozyme, an antimicrobial enzyme produced by animals that forms part of the innate immune system. Additionally, the outer leaflet of this membrane comprises a complex lipopolysaccharide (LPS) whose lipid A component can cause a toxic reaction when these bacteria are lysed by immune cells. This toxic reaction can include fever, an increased respiratory rate, and low blood pressure — a life-threatening condition known as septic shock. Several classes of antibiotics have been designed to target gram-negative bacteria, including aminopenicillins, ureidopenicillins,", "psg_id": "167620" }, { "title": "Penicillin", "text": "\"Penicillium\" mould. Fleming asked C. J. La Touche to help identify the mould, which he incorrectly identified as \"Penicillium rubrum\" (later corrected by Charles Thom). He expressed initial optimism that penicillin would be a useful disinfectant, because of its high potency and minimal toxicity in comparison to antiseptics of the day, and noted its laboratory value in the isolation of \"Bacillus influenzae\" (now called \"Haemophilus influenzae\"). Fleming was a famously poor communicator and orator, which meant his findings were not initially given much attention. He was unable to convince a chemist to help him extract and stabilize the antibacterial compound", "psg_id": "313094" }, { "title": "Penicillin", "text": "lactose does not. The pH and the levels of nitrogen, lysine, phosphate, and oxygen of the batches must also be carefully controlled. The biotechnological method of directed evolution has been applied to produce by mutation a large number of \"Penicillium\" strains. These techniques include error-prone PCR, DNA shuffling, , and strand-overlap PCR. Semisynthetic penicillins are prepared starting from the penicillin nucleus 6-APA. Overall, there are three main and important steps to the biosynthesis of penicillin G (benzylpenicillin). Penicillin Penicillin (PCN or pen) is a group of antibiotics which include penicillin G (intravenous use), penicillin V (use by mouth), procaine penicillin,", "psg_id": "313109" }, { "title": "Penicillin", "text": "caused by infected wounds among Allied forces, saving an estimated 12%–15% of lives. Availability was severely limited, however, by the difficulty of manufacturing large quantities of penicillin and by the rapid renal clearance of the drug, necessitating frequent dosing. Methods for mass production of penicillin were patented by Andrew Jackson Moyer in 1945. Florey had not patented penicillin, having been advised by Sir Henry Dale that doing so would be unethical. Penicillin is actively excreted, and about 80% of a penicillin dose is cleared from the body within three to four hours of administration. Indeed, during the early penicillin era,", "psg_id": "313102" }, { "title": "Mold-A-Rama", "text": "Mold-A-Rama Mold-A-Rama is a brand name for a type of vending machine that makes injection molded plastic figurines. Mold-A-Rama machines debuted in late 1962 and grew in prominence at the 1964 New York World's Fair. The machines can still be found operating in dozens of museums and zoos. American inventor John H. \"Tike\" Miller is credited with conceiving a free-standing plastic-molding machine in the 1950s. He licensed his mold-making patent and related technology to the Automatic Retailers Of America (Aramark), which operated Mold-A-Rama machines as a subsidiary company through 1969. Aramark divested all machines and service locations by 1972 because", "psg_id": "14565032" }, { "title": "When You Dish Upon a Star", "text": "When You Dish Upon a Star \"When You Dish Upon a Star\" is the fifth episode of \"The Simpsons\" tenth season. It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on November 8, 1998. When the family spend the day at Lake Springfield, Homer meets Alec Baldwin and Kim Basinger (voicing themselves), who are hiding from the media in their secluded summer home. Homer starts to work for them, developing a good friendship, but he soon reveals their secrets to the public, damaging his new friendship with them. It was the last \"Simpsons\" episode written by Richard Appel,", "psg_id": "4980104" }, { "title": "Penicillin amidase", "text": "Penicillin amidase Also called penicillin acylase. In enzymology, a penicillin amidase () is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are penicillin and HO, whereas its two products are carboxylate and 6-aminopenicillanate. This enzyme belongs to the family of hydrolases, those acting on carbon-nitrogen bonds other than peptide bonds, specifically in linear amides. The systematic name of this enzyme class is penicillin amidohydrolase. Other names in common use include penicillin acylase, benzylpenicillin acylase, novozym 217, semacylase, alpha-acylamino-beta-lactam acylhydrolase, and ampicillin acylase. This enzyme participates in penicillin and cephalosporin biosynthesis. As of late 2007,", "psg_id": "11247135" }, { "title": "Is Growing Faith", "text": "Is Growing Faith Is Growing Faith (also occasionally referred to as White Fence Is Growing Faith) is a 2011 album by Tim Presley under the moniker White Fence. The album was first released on January 18, 2011 through Woodist. Presley served as the album's primary artist and worked as the album's composer, engineer, and lyricist, as well as designing the album's artwork. Some vocals were performed by Emily Sills. Critical reception for \"Is Growing Faith\" has been mixed to positive and the album currently holds a rating of 71 on \"Metacritic\", based upon 7 reviews. \"Allmusic\" praised the album as", "psg_id": "17839578" }, { "title": "Ring mold crater", "text": "Ring mold crater A Ring mold crater is a kind of crater on the planet Mars that looks like the ring molds used in baking. They are believed to be caused by an impact into ice. The ice is covered by a layer of debris. They are found in parts of Mars that have buried ice. Laboratory experiments confirm that impacts into ice result in a \"ring mold shape.\" They are also bigger than other craters in which an asteroid impacted solid rock. Impacts into ice warm the ice and cause it to flow into the ring mold shape. These", "psg_id": "14724794" }, { "title": "Alexander Fleming", "text": "a fungus, and that the colonies of staphylococci immediately surrounding the fungus had been destroyed, whereas other staphylococci colonies farther away were normal, famously remarking \"That's funny\". Fleming showed the contaminated culture to his former assistant Merlin Price, who reminded him, \"That's how you discovered lysozyme.\" Fleming grew the mould in a pure culture and found that it produced a substance that killed a number of disease-causing bacteria. He identified the mould as being from the genus \"Penicillium\", and, after some months of calling it \"mould juice\", named the substance it released \"penicillin\" on 7 March 1929. The laboratory in", "psg_id": "19500" }, { "title": "Sept. 5th", "text": "on this track was handled and provided also by Nineteen85. On December 24, 2015, the album's fourth single, \"Hallucinations\", the production of which was handled and provided by Nineteen85 and Stephen Kozmeniuk, was released. Upon release, \"SEPT. 5TH\" received positive reviews from music critics. \"Spin\" magazine placed the album at #34 in its best albums of the year year-end list. Notes Credits for \"SEPT. 5TH\" adapted from AllMusic. Sept. 5th Sept. 5th (stylized as SEPT. 5TH) is the debut studio album by Canadian R&B duo dvsn, released on March 27, 2016 by OVO Sound and Warner Bros. Records. The album's", "psg_id": "19389010" }, { "title": "Side effects of penicillin", "text": "is used concurrently with penicillin, kidney excretion of probenecid is decreased resulting in higher blood levels of penicillin in the circulation. In some instances, this would be an intended therapeutic effect. In other instances, this is an unintended side effect. Neomycin can lower the absorption of penicillin from the gastrointestinal tract resulting in lower than expected levels of penicillin in the circulation. This side effect may result in an ineffective therapeutic effect of penicillin. When methotrexate is administered with penicillin, toxicity may occur related to methotrexate. Animals are often treated with antibiotics for infections they have developed. There are side", "psg_id": "20161601" }, { "title": "Indoor mold", "text": "in walls may also be a source of mold, since they may leak (causing moisture and condensation). Spores need three things to grow into mold: nutrients - cellulose (the cell wall of green plants) is a common food for indoor spores; moisture - To begin the decaying process caused by mold; time -mold growth begins from 24 hours to 10 days after the provision of growing conditions. Mold colonies can grow inside buildings, and the chief hazard is the inhalation of mycotoxins. After a flood or major leak, mycotoxin levels are higher even after a building has dried out. Food", "psg_id": "10593298" }, { "title": "Mold control and prevention in libraries", "text": "and humidity within the surrounding environment. Library holdings have been deemed vulnerable since mold digests paper and other organic materials that collection items consist of. Moisture in the atmosphere contributes to irreparable damage caused by mold growth. Preservation librarians use a number of different chemicals to prevent the growth of mold spores. Chemical compounds such as ethylene oxide, thymol, and orthophenyl phenol are regularly used. Chlorine dioxide is a chemical that is growing in popularity due its safety level for library employees and patrons. These chemicals act as effective sporicides in a variety of library settings. They are applied on", "psg_id": "11884852" }, { "title": "Indoor mold", "text": "condemn the building than to reduce mold to safe levels. Before doing any work yourself or even hiring someone to do it for you, check your state laws. Mold remediation professionals may need a special license. Licensed General Contractors are exempt from obtaining a license and are free to perform remediation. The goals of remediation are to remove (or clean) contaminated materials, preventing fungi (and fungi-contaminated dust) from entering an occupied (or non-contaminated) area while protecting workers performing the abatement. The purpose of cleanup is to eliminate mold and remove contaminated materials. Killing mold with a biocide is insufficient, since", "psg_id": "10593311" }, { "title": "Penicillin (band)", "text": "Penicillin (band) Penicillin (stylized as PENICILLIN) is a Japanese visual kei alternative rock band, formed in Tokyo in 1992. Formed by friends at Tokai University in Tokyo, Japan on February 14, 1992. Penicillin began with Chisato on vocals, Gisho on bass, O-Jiro on drums and both Yuuji and Shaisuke on guitar. Before anything was recorded however the band's line-up changed to Hakuei on vocals, Gisho on bass, O-Jiro on drums and both Shaisuke and Chisato on guitar. Their name was taken from the punk rock group \"Penicillin Shock\" in the manga series \"To-y\" and they titled their first album, which", "psg_id": "5173057" }, { "title": "History of penicillin", "text": "in one of their \"Staphylococcus aureus\" cultures that was inhibiting the growth of the bacterium. They identified the fungus as a species of \"Penicillium\" and presented their observations as a paper, but it received little attention. An Institut Pasteur scientist, Costa Rican Clodomiro Picado Twight, similarly recorded the antibiotic effect of \"Penicillium\" in 1923. In 1928, Scottish biologist Alexander Fleming noticed a halo of inhibition of bacterial growth around a contaminant blue-green mold on a \"Staphylococcus\" plate culture. He concluded that the mold was releasing a substance that was inhibiting bacterial growth. He grew a pure culture of the mold", "psg_id": "7485077" }, { "title": "Penicillin", "text": "Orr-Ewing and G. Sanders) at the Sir William Dunn School of Pathology, University of Oxford made progress in showing the \"in vivo\" bactericidal action of penicillin. In 1940, they showed that penicillin effectively cured bacterial infection in mice. In 1941, they treated a policeman, Albert Alexander, with a severe face infection; his condition improved, but then supplies of penicillin ran out and he died. Subsequently, several other patients were treated successfully. In December 1942, survivors of the Cocoanut Grove fire in Boston were the first burn patients to be successfully treated with penicillin. By late 1940, the Oxford team under", "psg_id": "313098" }, { "title": "Genetically modified bacteria", "text": "toxic to crop pests. GM bacteria have also been developed to leach copper from ore, clean up mercury pollution and detect arsenic in drinking water. Genetically modified bacteria Genetically modified bacteria were the first organisms to be modified in the laboratory, due to their simple genetics. These organisms are now used for several purposes, and are particularly important in producing large amounts of pure human proteins for use in medicine. The first example of this occurred in 1978 when Herbert Boyer, working at a University of California laboratory, took a version of the human insulin gene and inserted into the", "psg_id": "14019978" }, { "title": "Penicillin", "text": "broader spectrum of activity than either of the original penicillins. Further development yielded β-lactamase-resistant penicillins, including flucloxacillin, dicloxacillin, and methicillin. These were significant for their activity against β-lactamase-producing bacterial species, but were ineffective against the methicillin-resistant \"Staphylococcus aureus\" (MRSA) strains that subsequently emerged. Another development of the line of true penicillins was the antipseudomonal penicillins, such as carbenicillin, ticarcillin, and piperacillin, useful for their activity against Gram-negative bacteria. However, the usefulness of the β-lactam ring was such that related antibiotics, including the mecillinams, the carbapenems and, most important, the cephalosporins, still retain it at the center of their structures. Penicillin", "psg_id": "313107" }, { "title": "Mold health issues", "text": "five most common genera of indoor molds are \"Cladosporium\", \"Penicillium\", \"Aspergillus\", \"Alternaria\" and \"Trichoderma\". Damp environments which allow mold to grow can also produce bacteria and help release volatile organic compounds. Symptoms of mold exposure can include: Infants may develop respiratory symptoms as a result of exposure to a specific type of fungal mold, called Penicillium. Signs that an infant may have mold-related respiratory problems include (but are not limited to) a persistent cough and/or wheeze. Increased exposure increases the probability of developing respiratory symptoms during their first year of life. Studies have shown that a correlation exists between the", "psg_id": "530674" }, { "title": "Penicillin (band)", "text": "album, \"Memories ~Japanese Masterpieces~\" which is composed of songs by female singers, on March 18, 2015. The artwork for the album was drawn by Atsushi Kamijo, author of the manga from which the group took their name. Penicillin (band) Penicillin (stylized as PENICILLIN) is a Japanese visual kei alternative rock band, formed in Tokyo in 1992. Formed by friends at Tokai University in Tokyo, Japan on February 14, 1992. Penicillin began with Chisato on vocals, Gisho on bass, O-Jiro on drums and both Yuuji and Shaisuke on guitar. Before anything was recorded however the band's line-up changed to Hakuei on", "psg_id": "5173062" }, { "title": "The Runner Stumbles", "text": "The Runner Stumbles The Runner Stumbles is a 1979 American drama film directed and produced by Stanley Kramer, based on the Broadway play by Milan Stitt. The film was the last of Kramer's long and distinguished career. It stars Dick Van Dyke, Kathleen Quinlan, Maureen Stapleton, Tammy Grimes, Beau Bridges, and Ray Bolger. The film is set in 1911 at a Roman Catholic parish in the rural town of Isadore, Michigan. Sister Rita (Quinlan), a young nun, arrives at the parish to help run the church school. When the parish's two elderly nuns contract tuberculosis, Sister Rita is forced to", "psg_id": "12130850" }, { "title": "Bacteriostatic agent", "text": "Bacteriostatic agent A bacteriostatic agent or bacteriostat, abbreviated Bstatic, is a biological or chemical agent that stops bacteria from reproducing, while not necessarily killing them otherwise. Depending on their application, bacteriostatic antibiotics, disinfectants, antiseptics and preservatives can be distinguished. When bacteriostatic antimicrobials are used, the duration of therapy must be sufficient to allow host defense mechanisms to eradicate the bacteria. Upon removal of the bacteriostat, the bacteria usually start to grow again. This is in contrast to bactericides, which kill bacteria. Bacteriostats are often used in plastics to prevent growth of bacteria on surfaces. Bacteriostats commonly used in laboratory work", "psg_id": "1355980" }, { "title": "War of the Worlds: New Millennium", "text": "causing. Ironically, this smell leads doctors and scientists to speculate on the nature of the Martians, and the large amount of bacteria they seem to thrive upon. Although successful with nuclear weapon attacks, the Americans try a penicillin/antibiotic bomb, which seems to stop the landers after only a slight delay. Further experimentation by Markus DeVane later proves that any bread-based mold will quickly put down a Martian. This solution is communicated to the survivors, and the invasion is stopped. This novel is an \"update\" to the H.G. Wells classic \"The War of the Worlds\". As noted in the Author’s Note,", "psg_id": "8072453" }, { "title": "When You Wish Upon a Weinstein", "text": "angry that Lois is apparently insulting their religion, attack the Griffins. The family escapes just in time, locking the synagogue's door using a large star of David and getting back home on a bus. Lois points out that one's success is not based upon religion, and Peter realizes the error of his ways and makes up to the family. However, as it turns out, the bus is full of nuns who, displeased that Peter strayed from Catholicism, attack the family with rulers. Peter's song, \"I Need a Jew\", is a parody of \"When You Wish Upon a Star\". The scene", "psg_id": "5907201" }, { "title": "Bacteria", "text": "bacterial phyla have species that can be grown in the laboratory. The study of bacteria is known as bacteriology, a branch of microbiology. There are typically 40 million bacterial cells in a gram of soil and a million bacterial cells in a millilitre of fresh water. There are approximately 5×10 bacteria on Earth, forming a biomass which exceeds that of all plants and animals. Bacteria are vital in many stages of the nutrient cycle by recycling nutrients such as the fixation of nitrogen from the atmosphere. The nutrient cycle includes the decomposition of dead bodies; bacteria are responsible for the", "psg_id": "9564109" }, { "title": "Bacteria", "text": "argue that the Archaea and Eukaryotes evolved from gram-positive bacteria. The identification of bacteria in the laboratory is particularly relevant in medicine, where the correct treatment is determined by the bacterial species causing an infection. Consequently, the need to identify human pathogens was a major impetus for the development of techniques to identify bacteria. The \"Gram stain\", developed in 1884 by Hans Christian Gram, characterises bacteria based on the structural characteristics of their cell walls. The thick layers of peptidoglycan in the \"gram-positive\" cell wall stain purple, while the thin \"gram-negative\" cell wall appears pink. By combining morphology and Gram-staining,", "psg_id": "9564156" }, { "title": "Clodomiro Picado Twight", "text": "and \"Streptococci\" (bacteria that cause a series of infections). In 1927, he demonstrated the inhibitory action of the bacillus genus \"Penicillium\" on the proliferation of the bacteria \"Staphylococcus\" and \"Streptococcus\". Although, the discovery of penicillin has been attributed to Alexander Fleming, Picados' old laboratory notebooks from 1923 show records of the antibiosis of \"Penicillium sp\". For this reason he is renowned as one of the precursors of the penicillin antibiotic. The report with the results of the treatments performed with penicillin by Dr. Picado were published by the Biology Society of Paris in 1927. In memory of Dr. Picado's outstanding", "psg_id": "11644481" }, { "title": "Master Mold", "text": "Another version appeared in \"\", based on William Stryker who unleashed his mutant power (Technopathy) infused some of his brain patterns on the new Nimrod Model Sentinels built a giant Sentinel called Master-Mold (who houses the mind of Stryker). In the alternate reality of \"Weapon X: Days of Future Now\", one of Madison Jeffries' Boxbots dubbed \"Bot\" becomes the new Master Mold and traps Jeffries' within its body in order to use his powers to build new Sentinels without exhausting Jeffries. In \"X-Factor Forever Master Mold\", Master Mold is bonded to Cameron Hodge by Apocalypse to form Master Meld. In", "psg_id": "3453272" }, { "title": "Side effects of penicillin", "text": "1% of people) associated with use of the penicillins include diarrhoea, hypersensitivity, nausea, rash, neurotoxicity, urticaria, and superinfection (including candidiasis). Infrequent adverse effects (0.1–1% of people) include fever, vomiting, erythema, dermatitis, angioedema, seizures (especially in people with epilepsy), and pseudomembranous colitis. When penicillin is used at high doses hypokalemia, metabolic acidosis, and hyperkalemia can occur. Developing hypernatremia after administering high doses of penicillin can be a serious side effect. The side effects of penicillin can be altered by taking other medications at the same time. Taking oral contraceptives along with penicillin may lower the effects of the contraceptive. When probenecid", "psg_id": "20161600" }, { "title": "Belle (Once Upon a Time)", "text": "Smurfit) - who ransom her for Rumplestiltskin's enchanted gauntlet. The Dark One meets the three women at Demon's Bluff with the gauntlet, and is given no choice but to hand it over when Ursula threatens Belle's life. Once again, she sees something good in him beneath the beast. One day, Belle is sent out to the market in order to pick up things for Rumplestiltskin when she stumbles upon her old friend Samuel, injured, so she brings him back to the Dark Castle to nurse him back to health. As it turns out however, he was only there to steal", "psg_id": "19078422" }, { "title": "Penicillin amidase", "text": "34 structures have been solved for this class of enzymes, with PDB accession codes , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , and . Penicillin amidase Also called penicillin acylase. In enzymology, a penicillin amidase () is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are penicillin and HO, whereas its two products are carboxylate and 6-aminopenicillanate. This enzyme belongs to the family of hydrolases, those acting on carbon-nitrogen", "psg_id": "11247136" }, { "title": "Leucothrix (bacteria)", "text": "Like the related genus \"Thiothrix\", individual cells can be released from filaments, forming \"gonidia\", which can disperse and colonize new surfaces. On a new surface, the gonidial cells associate, produce a holdfast, and develop into rosettes of new filaments. Filaments of \"L. mucor\" can sometimes grow into knots when cultivated in the laboratory under certain conditions. Physiologically, \"Leucothrix\" are chemoheterotrophic, which distinguishes them from \"Thiothrix\", which are able to use sulfur oxidation as a source of energy. Leucothrix (bacteria) Leucothrix is a genus of large, filamentous bacteria, which live as epiphytes in marine habitats. \"Leucothrix\" Oersted, 1844 is the type", "psg_id": "20303401" }, { "title": "A Man on the Beach", "text": "old lady and his takings are stolen. In reality, the old lady is career criminal Max (Medwin) and the chauffeur is his accomplice on his first job. Journeying into the countryside they stop for Max to change into male clothing. The chauffeur is alarmed that Max reneges on their agreement to go half on the stolen money. Max pulls a gun on his associate, but is accidentally injured when it goes off while they fight. With the unconscious chauffeur slumped over the wheel, Max pushes the car off a cliff killing the other man. Looking for assistance, Max stumbles across", "psg_id": "15727366" }, { "title": "E. coli long-term evolution experiment", "text": "improved the killing efficiency of penicillin during his experiments, though it is now known to aid in \"E. coli\"'s acquisition of iron from the medium. The 12 populations are maintained in a incubator in Lenski's laboratory at Michigan State University. Each day, 1% of each population is transferred to a flask of fresh DM25 growth medium. The dilution means that each population experiences 6.64 generations, or doublings, each day. Large, representative samples of each population are frozen with glycerol as a cryoprotectant at 500-generation (75-day) intervals. The bacteria in these samples remain viable, and can be revived at any time.", "psg_id": "12102342" }, { "title": "Growing Up Is Getting Old", "text": "Growing Up Is Getting Old Growing Up Is Getting Old is the second studio album by American country music singer Jason Michael Carroll. It was released on April 28, 2009 via Arista Nashville. Its lead-off single, \"Where I'm From\" charted in the Top 40 on the Hot Country Songs chart. The second single from the album was \"Hurry Home.\" As with his first album, Carroll worked with producer Don Gehman. The first single from \"Growing Up Is Getting Old\" is \"Where I'm From\". This song made its chart debut in late 2008 and has entered Top 20 on the \"Billboard\"", "psg_id": "13216057" }, { "title": "Tyzzer's disease", "text": "are currently available for wild animal populations. Currently, antibiotic drugs such as penicillin or tetracycline are the only effective methods for disease treatment. Within wild populations, disease control consists of reducing the amount of bacterial spores present in the environment. This can be done by removing contaminated carcasses and scat. Tyzzer’s disease was first discovered by parasitologist Ernest Tyzzer in 1917 when his entire colony of Japanese waltzing mice suddenly died. Upon closer observation, Tyzzer discovered necrotic lesions and spore-forming bacillus in the livers of the deceased mice. This led Tyzzer to name the bacteria \"Bacillus piliformis\" and deem it", "psg_id": "7420348" }, { "title": "Penicillin", "text": "by Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin, who was also working at Oxford. She later received the Nobel prize for this and other structure determinations. Chemist John C. Sheehan at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) completed the first chemical synthesis of penicillin in 1957. Sheehan had started his studies into penicillin synthesis in 1948, and during these investigations developed new methods for the synthesis of peptides, as well as new protecting groups—groups that mask the reactivity of certain functional groups. Although the initial synthesis developed by Sheehan was not appropriate for mass production of penicillins, one of the intermediate compounds in Sheehan's", "psg_id": "313105" } ]

[ "sir alexander flemming" ]

[ { "title": "Spanish omelette", "text": "signed. Upon their release, these prisoners brought part of the culture of Alentejo to Spain, including many recipes, which featured a potato egg pie that evolved into the modern version of \"tortilla\". Spanish omelettes can range from authentic and carefully made seasoned preparations of raw potatoes of a variety carefully selected for best results, eggs, optional onions and good olive oil and nothing else, to nontraditional preparations with many additional ingredients. Some of the many additions to the base ingredients include green peppers, chorizo, courgette, aubergine, mushrooms, and diced ham. The \"tortilla paisana\" includes red pepper and peas. The tortilla", "psg_id": "1651369" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Menudo (stew)", "text": "also commonly served in potlucks or buffet due to the inexpensive ingredients used in the dish. Menudo (stew) Menudo, also known as ginamay, is a traditional stew from the Philippines made with pork and sliced liver in tomato sauce with carrots and potatoes. Unlike the Mexican dish of the same name, it does not use tripe or red chili sauce. The dish is made with garlic, onions, tomato, pork, liver (pork or beef), diced potato, raisins, diced carrots, green bell peppers, soy sauce, vinegar or calamansi and tomato sauce, and seasoned with salt and pepper. It is one of the", "psg_id": "14374169" }, { "title": "Olivier salad", "text": "Olivier salad Olivier salad (, \"salat Olivye\") is a traditional salad dish in Russian cuisine, which is also popular in other post-Soviet countries, many European countries, Iran, Israel, Mongolia and also throughout Latin America. In different modern recipes, it is usually made with diced boiled potatoes, carrots, brined dill pickles, green peas, eggs, celeriac, onions, diced boiled chicken (or sometimes ham or bologna sausage), tart apples, with salt, pepper, and mustard added to enhance flavor, dressed with mayonnaise. In many countries, the dish is commonly referred to as Russian salad, although this term can connote vinegret . A variation called", "psg_id": "16180906" }, { "title": "Stuffed peppers", "text": "most popular recipe. Stuffed Peppers (Bharvan Mirch or Bharva Hari Mirch) is one of several stuffed vegetable (Bharvan subji) dishes. It consists of bell peppers stuffed with cooked meat, potatoes, and onions and seasoned with chili, turmeric, coriander, cilantro, salt, and lemon juice. The peppers are then either browned in a \"tava\" (frying pan) or baked in an oven until the peppers are scorched. \"Mirchi bajji\" or \"pakora\" is a \"chaat\" (street food) item and is a hot favorite during the monsoon and cooler months. In Mumbai and western areas, the big green chilli pepper is stuffed with a roasted,", "psg_id": "9963109" }, { "title": "Lomi-lomi salmon", "text": "Lomi-lomi salmon Lomi salmon (more commonly known as lomi-lomi salmon) is a side dish in Hawaiian cuisine. It is a fresh tomato and salmon salad, and was introduced to Hawaiians by early Western sailors. It is typically prepared by mixing raw salted, diced salmon with tomatoes, sweet gentle Maui onions (or sometimes green onion), and occasionally flakes of hot red chili pepper, or crushed ice. It is always served cold. Other variations include salmon, diced tomato, diced cucumber, and chopped sweet onion. The name \"lomi-lomi salmon\" is taken from the method of preparation. The shredding (dicing) and mixing of the", "psg_id": "3142883" }, { "title": "Menudo (stew)", "text": "Menudo (stew) Menudo, also known as ginamay, is a traditional stew from the Philippines made with pork and sliced liver in tomato sauce with carrots and potatoes. Unlike the Mexican dish of the same name, it does not use tripe or red chili sauce. The dish is made with garlic, onions, tomato, pork, liver (pork or beef), diced potato, raisins, diced carrots, green bell peppers, soy sauce, vinegar or calamansi and tomato sauce, and seasoned with salt and pepper. It is one of the most common offerings in \"karinderyas\" (small eateries that offer budget-friendly meals to local residents) and is", "psg_id": "14374168" }, { "title": "Liver and onions", "text": "Liver and onions Liver and onions is a dish consisting of slices of liver (usually pork, beef or, in the United Kingdom, lamb) and onions; onion is favoured as an accompaniment to liver as the flavour of onion \"cuts\" the somewhat metallic flavour of liver, which can be off-putting to some eaters. The liver and the onions are usually fried or cooked together, but sometimes they may be fried separately and mixed together afterwards. The liver is often cut in fine slices, but it also may be diced. Liver and onions is widely eaten in the UK and in Germany,", "psg_id": "10848115" }, { "title": "Liver and onions", "text": "in Spain, among other countries . Liver and onions Liver and onions is a dish consisting of slices of liver (usually pork, beef or, in the United Kingdom, lamb) and onions; onion is favoured as an accompaniment to liver as the flavour of onion \"cuts\" the somewhat metallic flavour of liver, which can be off-putting to some eaters. The liver and the onions are usually fried or cooked together, but sometimes they may be fried separately and mixed together afterwards. The liver is often cut in fine slices, but it also may be diced. Liver and onions is widely eaten", "psg_id": "10848118" }, { "title": "Parmigiana", "text": "served as a main course, and sometimes is served as a submarine sandwich. It is also popular with a side of or on top of pasta. Diced onions or green bell peppers, sauteed or raw, are sometimes added. A similar veal dish is known in Italian as \"Cotolette alla Bolognese\"., however, traditional Italian recipes exclude tomato sauce from the dish. \"Costolette Parmigiana\" is another related veal dish, however, in Italy it is generally served without sauce or cheese. Veal or chicken parmigiana is a common dish in Australia and Argentina and in both countries often served with a side of", "psg_id": "6154353" }, { "title": "Pickling", "text": "as \"turshi\", \"tursija\" or \"turshu\" form popular appetizers, which are typically eaten with \"rakia\". Pickled green tomatoes, cucumbers, carrots, bell peppers, peppers, eggplants, and sauerkraut are also popular. Turkish pickles, called \"turşu\", are made out of vegetables, roots, and fruits such as peppers, cucumber, Armenian cucumber, cabbage, tomato, eggplant (aubergine), carrot, turnip, beetroot, green almond, baby watermelon, baby cantaloupe, garlic, cauliflower, bean and green plum. A mixture of spices flavor the pickles. In Greece, pickles, called \"τουρσί(α)\", are made out of carrots, celery, eggplants stuffed with diced carrots, cauliflower, tomatoes, and peppers. In Britain, pickled onions and pickled eggs are", "psg_id": "5574115" }, { "title": "Offal", "text": "used for \"anticuchos\"—a sort of \"brochette\". \"Sopa de mondongo\" is a soup made from diced tripe (the stomach of a cow or pig) slow-cooked with vegetables such as bell peppers, onions, carrots, cabbage, celery, tomatoes, cilantro (coriander), garlic or root vegetables. Variations can also be found in Nicaragua, Brazil, Colombia, Dominican Republic, Honduras, El Salvador, Panama, Puerto Rico, Venezuela. Sausage is made from the small intestine of a goat, cow or sheep, stuffed with chilli and small chunks of meat, fatty meat, and blood (although some people prefer the bloodless kind). In Kenya it is commonly referred to as 'mutura'", "psg_id": "2208036" }, { "title": "Green Onions", "text": "track of 1962, by Acclaimed Music. In 1999, \"Green Onions\" was given a Grammy Hall of Fame Award. In 2012, it was added to the National Recording Registry of the Library of Congress, a list of \"culturally, historically, or aesthetically important\" American sound recordings. \"Green Onions\" was inducted into the Blues Hall of Fame in 2018, as one of the five new entrants in the \"Classic of Blues Recording (Song)\" category. Green Onions \"Green Onions\" is an instrumental composition recorded in 1962 by Booker T. & the M.G.'s. Described as \"one of the most popular instrumental rock and soul songs", "psg_id": "10824209" }, { "title": "Stuffed peppers", "text": "of stuffed peppers in Bulgaria is made with mixed white cheese and eggs instead of meat and rice as stuffing. Ardei umpluţi () is Romanian for \"stuffed peppers\". This dish is usually prepared with bell peppers stuffed with ground meat (usually pork), rice, onion, and other vegetables and spices and then boiled in a sauce made from cream, tomatoes, and spices. Stuffed peppers in American cuisine is a dish where bell peppers (often the green, yellow, and red varieties) are typically filled with a stuffing such as ground beef, mixed with bread crumbs or cooked rice, eggs, herbs, and spices", "psg_id": "9963112" }, { "title": "Israeli cuisine", "text": "dinner, salad may be served a side dish. A light meal of salad (\"Salat\"), hummus and French fries (\"Chips\") served in a pita is referred to as \"hummuschipsalat\". Israeli salad is typically made with finely chopped tomatoes and cucumbers dressed in olive oil, lemon juice, salt and pepper. Variations include the addition of diced red or green bell peppers, grated carrot, finely shredded cabbage or lettuce, sliced radish, fennel, spring onions and chives, chopped parsley, or other herbs and spices such as mint, za'atar and sumac. Although popularized by the kibbutzim, versions of this mixed salad were brought to Israel", "psg_id": "10301116" }, { "title": "Regional variations of barbecue", "text": "in Latin America, there is a strong tradition in Mexico of preparing pollo asado (roasted halved chicken) on mesquite charcoal-fired grills after the chicken meat has been marinated overnight in an often secretly guarded recipe adobo sauce. In addition to carne asada, there are several types of beef, chicken and pork, as well as sausages (such as (chorizo, moronga, etc.) that are grilled during back yard or picnic-style events, commonly referred to as \"parrilladas\". Some types of vegetables may be grilled alongside the meat, most commonly green onions, bell peppers and chile peppers, commonly referred to in Mexico as chiles", "psg_id": "6461338" }, { "title": "Sofrito", "text": "cumin, bay leaf, and cilantro. \"Chorizo\" (kind of spicy, cured sausage), \"tocino\" (salt pork) and ham are added for specific recipes, such as beans. In Dominican cuisine, sofrito is also called \"sazón\", and is a liquid mixture containing vinegar, water, and sometimes tomato juice. A sofrito or \"sazón\" is used for rice, stews, beans, and other dishes. A typical Dominican sofrito is made up of very finely chopped green, red, and yellow bell peppers, red onions, garlic, ground oregano, apple cider vinegar, tomato paste, water, and cilantro. Ingredients vary and can change, for instance cubanelle peppers can substitute for bell", "psg_id": "6135979" }, { "title": "Bell pepper", "text": "Korea, the word \"피망\" (\"pimang\" from the Japanese \"ピーマン\" (\"piiman\")) refers to green bell peppers, whereas \"파프리카\" (\"papeurika\" from paprika) refers to bell peppers of other colors. In Sri Lanka, the fruit used as a vegetable is called \"maalu miris\". The most common colors of bell peppers are green, yellow, orange and red. More rarely, brown, white, lavender, and dark purple peppers can be seen, depending on the variety. Most typically, unripe fruits are green or, less commonly, pale yellow or purple. Red bell peppers are simply ripened green peppers, although the \"Permagreen\" variety maintains its green color even when", "psg_id": "791200" }, { "title": "Green Onions", "text": "The track was originally issued in May 1962 on the Volt label (a subsidiary of Stax Records) as the B-side of \"Behave Yourself\" on Volt 102; it was quickly reissued as the A-side of Stax 127, and it also appeared on the album \"Green Onions\". According to Cropper, the title is not a marijuana reference; rather, the track is named after the Green Badger's cat, Green Onions, whose way of walking inspired the riff. Songfacts.com, however, ascribes the track's title to Jones. When asked by Stax co-owner Jim Stewart why he had given the track this title, Songfacts reports, Jones", "psg_id": "10824204" }, { "title": "Pâté chinois", "text": "Pâté chinois Pâté chinois () is a French Canadian dish similar to English cottage pie or shepherd's pie, or French \"hachis Parmentier\". The dish is made with layered ground beef (sometimes mixed with sautéed diced onions) on the bottom layer, canned corn (either whole-kernel, creamed, or a mix) for the middle layer, and mashed potatoes on top. Seasonings may be added to the top. Variations may include reversing the layering of ingredients with potatoes at the bottom, then meat, topped with cream corn; adding diced bell peppers to the ground beef, and serving the dish with pickled eggs or beets.", "psg_id": "2762878" }, { "title": "Menemen (food)", "text": "Menemen (food) Menemen is a traditional Turkish dish which includes eggs, tomato, green peppers, and spices such as ground black and red pepper cooked in olive oil or sunflower oil. Turkish feta, and charcuterie products such as sucuk or pastırma may also be added. \"Menemen\" may be made with onions, but the addition of onions is often debated and is more common when menemen is eaten as a main dish, rather than at breakfast. The dish is similar to shakshouka. Menemen is commonly eaten for breakfast and served with bread. The tomatoes should be finely diced or may be grated.", "psg_id": "10654297" }, { "title": "Bell pepper", "text": "thus mildly pungent). Sweet pepper cultivars produce non-pungent capsaicinoids. The terms \"bell pepper\" (US, Canada), \"pepper\" or \"sweet pepper\" (UK), and \"capsicum\" (Australia, India, New Zealand and Pakistan) are often used for any of the large bell-shaped peppers, regardless of their color. The vegetable is simply referred to as a \"pepper\", or additionally by color (\"green pepper\" or red, yellow, orange, purple, brown, black). In the Midland region of the U.S., bell peppers when stuffed and pickled are sometimes called \"mangoes.\" Canadian English uses both \"bell pepper\" and \"pepper\" interchangeably. In some languages, the term \"paprika\", which has its roots", "psg_id": "791198" }, { "title": "Heather (given name)", "text": "Heather (given name) Heather is a common English speaking nation given name, for girls. The name Heather actually refers to a variety of small shrubs with pink or white flowers which commonly grow in rocky areas that is literally referred to as Heather, in English. The brush is native to Scotland and England, but it is more commonly found in Scotland due to its rocky territories. The name is derived from Middle English \"hather\". Heather has several other definitions. The most commonly known is as a reference to a color mixture, it is most often a pale shade of blue", "psg_id": "13321230" }, { "title": "Green Onions", "text": "Green Onions \"Green Onions\" is an instrumental composition recorded in 1962 by Booker T. & the M.G.'s. Described as \"one of the most popular instrumental rock and soul songs ever\", the tune is a twelve-bar blues with a rippling Hammond M3 organ line by Booker T. Jones that he wrote when he was just 17, although the actual recording was largely improvised while the band was waiting to record a session with another artist who was late to the studio. The guitarist Steve Cropper used a Fender Telecaster on \"Green Onions\", as he did on all of the M.G.'s instrumentals.", "psg_id": "10824203" }, { "title": "Capsicum", "text": "The term \"bell peppers\" is almost never used, although \"C. annuum\" and other varieties which have a bell shape and are fairly hot, are often called \"bell chillies\". In Ireland and the United Kingdom, the heatless varieties are commonly known simply as \"peppers\" (or more specifically \"green peppers\", \"red peppers\", etc.), while the hot ones are \"chilli\"/\"chillies\" (double L) or \"chilli peppers\". In the United States and Canada, the common heatless varieties are referred to as \"bell peppers\", \"sweet peppers\", \"red/green/etc. peppers\", or simply \"peppers\", additionally in Indiana they may be referred to as \"mangoes/mango peppers\", while the hot varieties", "psg_id": "19039153" }, { "title": "Bell pepper", "text": "Bell pepper The bell pepper (also known as sweet pepper, pepper or capsicum ) is a cultivar group of the species \"Capsicum annuum\". Cultivars of the plant produce fruits in different colours, including red, yellow, orange, green, white, and purple. Bell peppers are sometimes grouped with less pungent pepper varieties as \"sweet peppers\". Peppers are native to Mexico, Central America, and northern South America. Pepper seeds were imported to Spain in 1493, and from there, spread to Europe and Asia. The mild bell pepper cultivar was developed in 1920s, in Szeged, Hungary. Preferred growing conditions for bell peppers include warm,", "psg_id": "791195" }, { "title": "Menemen (food)", "text": "Grated and diced tomatoes can also be mixed together, depending on the cook's preferred texture. If onions are being used, they should be added to the pan with the green chili peppers and sautéed with heated butter or oil. Aleppo pepper may be added. The addition of onions is often debated and is more common when menemen is not eaten at breakfast but as a main dish. Some Turkish cooks like Saniye Anne insist that a proper \"menemen\" can not be made without onions. \"Sucuk\" can be added to the pan after the peppers have softened. This adds some flavor", "psg_id": "10654298" }, { "title": "Waffle House", "text": "in Johns Creek, Georgia, and growing into over 30 in 2009. The servers use a proprietary version of diner lingo to call in orders, and the menu suggests some use of the same lingo when placing orders for hash brown potatoes: \"scattered\" (spread on the grill), \"smothered\" (with onions), \"covered\" (with cheese), \"chunked\" (with diced ham), \"diced\" (with diced tomatoes), \"peppered\" (with jalapeño peppers), \"capped\" (with mushrooms), \"topped\" (with chili), and \"all the way\" (with all available toppings). The option of \"country\" was added for hash browns with sausage gravy on them. Additionally, the company has a symbolic code by", "psg_id": "2749953" }, { "title": "Green Onions", "text": "November 1962 and as a single in February 1964. It reached No. 97 on both the R&B singles and Billboard Hot 100 charts. Sonny Boy Williamson's 1963 recording \"Help Me\" was based on \"Green Onions\" and features Willie Dixon performing an upright bass riff very similar to the riff in \"Green Onions\" performed by Lewie Steinberg. \"Green Onions\" was ranked No. 181 on \"Rolling Stone\"'s list of the 500 greatest songs of all time; it is the only instrumental on the list. The track is currently ranked as the 137th greatest track of all time, as well as the best", "psg_id": "10824208" }, { "title": "Fajita", "text": "Fajita A fajita (; ) in Tex-Mex cuisine is any grilled meat that is served as a taco on a flour or corn tortilla. The term originally referred to skirt steak, the cut of beef first used in the dish. Popular meats today also include chicken and other cuts of beef, as well as vegetables instead of meat. In restaurants, the meat is usually cooked with onions and bell peppers. Popular condiments include shredded lettuce, sour cream, guacamole, salsa, pico de gallo, shredded cheese, refried beans, and diced tomatoes. Arrachera is a northern Mexican variant of the dish. \"Fajita\" is", "psg_id": "2001068" }, { "title": "Given name", "text": "names are special given names bestowed upon someone receiving a crown or entering a religious order. Such a person then typically becomes known chiefly by that name. The order \"given name – family name\", commonly known as the \"Western order\", is used throughout most European countries and in countries that have cultures predominantly influenced by European culture, including North and South America; North, East, Central and West India; Australia, New Zealand, and the Philippines. The order \"family name – given name\", commonly known as the \"Eastern order\", is primarily used in East Asia (for example in China, Japan, Korea, Malaysian", "psg_id": "1845866" }, { "title": "Green Onions", "text": "3634 and DLP 25634). In 1969, \"Green Onions\" was covered by Dick Hyman; his version peaked at No. 87 on the Canadian singles charts. During the 1968 jam concerts at the Fillmore West in San Francisco that produced \"The Live Adventures of Mike Bloomfield and Al Kooper\", guitarist Mike Bloomfield and organist Al Kooper performed a jam of \"Green Onions\" that was included on the album. The song was sampled for Maxi Priest and Shaggy's 1996 recording of \"That Girl\". Booker T. & the M.G.'s released a follow-up to \"Green Onions\", titled \"Mo' Onions\", on the album \"Green Onions\" in", "psg_id": "10824207" }, { "title": "Erika (given name)", "text": "name in many Western societies. It is also a popular given name for women in Japan (even though its origin has nothing in common with the Nordic roots of the Western version). \"Erica\" is also the name of a genus of approximately 860 species of flowering plants in the family Ericaceae, commonly known as \"heaths\" or \"heathers\" in English, and is the Latin word for \"heather\". Erika (given name) The given name Erika, or Erica, is a feminine form of Eric, deriving from the Old Norse name \"Eiríkr\" (or \"Eríkr\" in Eastern Scandinavia due to monophthongization). The first element, \"ei-\"", "psg_id": "11109307" }, { "title": "Israeli salad", "text": "Israeli salad Israeli salad (, \"Israeli vegetable salad\", also known as Arab salad) is a chopped salad of finely diced tomato, onion, cucumber, and bell or chili peppers. It has been described as the \"most well-known national dish of Israel\", and is a standard accompaniment to most Israeli meals. Salads following essentially the same recipe, with different names, are widespread and popular throughout the Eastern Mediterranean. It was adopted from local versions by Jewish immigrants to the Levant in the late 19th century. The name \"Israeli Salad\" is used mainly outside of Israel. In Israel, it is commonly referred to", "psg_id": "7765046" }, { "title": "Given name", "text": "is commonly used in Spanish-speaking countries to acknowledge the families of both parents. Today the order can also be changed legally in Spain and Uruguay using \"given name – mother's family name – father's family name\". In many Western cultures, people often have more than one given name. One of those which is not the first in succession might be used exclusively as the name which that person goes by, such as in the cases of John Edgar Hoover and Mary Barbara Hamilton Cartland. A child's given name or names are usually chosen by the parents soon after birth. If", "psg_id": "1845868" }, { "title": "Esqueixada", "text": "Esqueixada Esqueixada () is a traditional Catalan dish, a salad of shredded salt cod, tomatoes, onions, olive oil and vinegar, salt, and sometimes a garnish of olives or hard-boiled eggs. Specific recipes vary, with some including ingredients such as red or green bell peppers. Esqueixada is particularly popular in warm weather and is sometimes considered a summertime dish. Esqueixada is sometimes described as the \"Catalan ceviche\" because it is made with raw fish (although the cod is salt-cured and dried) in a marinade. The name of the dish comes from the Catalan verb \"esqueixar\", to tear or shred. The salt", "psg_id": "13583269" }, { "title": "Albanian cuisine", "text": "vinegar. The usual dressings are based on garlic, lemon and black pepper. An Albanian-style meze of fresh and cooked vegetable salads, pickled cucumbers and other vegetables, hard boiled eggs, prosciutto ham, salami and feta cheese, accompanied with roasted bell peppers, olive oil and garlic is served at festive meals and in restaurants. Nowadays, the modern interpretations of the Albanian meze blend traditional and modern combination of various appetizers. Fërgese, also known as Fërgese Tiranë, is a traditional vegetarian and a national dish in Albania made of green and red peppers, along with skinned tomatoes and onions and often served as", "psg_id": "2178919" }, { "title": "Taco Bell", "text": "Dollar Cravings. Replacing the old Why Pay More menu, Dollar Cravings currently contains eleven food items all priced a United States dollar. One of Taco Bell's original 1960s menu items was the Chiliburger, later known as the Bell Burger, then the Bell Beefer. This was a loose meat sandwich with taco-seasoned ground beef, shredded cheese and lettuce, diced onions and tomato with mild red sauce, served on a steamed hamburger bun. The sandwich was removed from the menu sometime in the late 1980s to keep a strictly Tex Mex-inspired line up. Other discontinued items include: Enchirito (name revived for a", "psg_id": "481100" }, { "title": "Green Onions", "text": "replied, \"Because that is the nastiest thing I can think of and it's something you throw away.\" On a broadcast of the radio program \"Wait Wait... Don't Tell Me!\" on June 24, 2013, Jones was asked about the title and said, \"The bass player thought it was so funky, he wanted to call it 'Funky Onions', but they thought that was too low-class, so we used 'Green Onions' instead.\" \"Green Onions\" entered the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 the week ending August 11, 1962, and peaked at No. 3 the week ending September 29, 1962. The single also made it to No.", "psg_id": "10824205" }, { "title": "Israeli cuisine", "text": "and breakfast version with feta or tzfat cheese and za'atar. It can be fried and cooked. \"Sigarim\" are soft minced meat with onions and spices or mashed patato filling wrapped in phyllo-dough, and deep fried in oil or oven baked. They are commonly served at weddings and other celebrations.. Roasted vegetables includes bell peppers, chili peppers, tomatoes, onions, eggplants and also sometimes potatoes and zucchini. Usually served with grilled meat Hamusim are pickled vegetables made by soaking in water and salt (and sometimes olive oil) in a pot and withdrawing them from air. Ingredients can include: cucumber, cabbage, eggplant, carrot,", "psg_id": "10301119" }, { "title": "Recaíto", "text": "originated from. In time the name changed to recaíto, which roughly translates to English as \"little culantro.\" Recaíto Recaíto (also sometimes called sofrito) is Puerto Rican green cooking base mix which does not include the use of tomatoes which are sometimes added just as an extra flavor. Recaíto is mix of onions, garlic, ajicitos, green bell pepper, and lots of cilantro and culantro. All of the ingredients are blended until smooth. Ham, salted pork, and/or tocino (bacon) is first browned in a pot with oil, lard, olive oil or annatto oil. Recaíto is then added and is cooked until most", "psg_id": "11976094" }, { "title": "American chop suey", "text": "of pasta. The recipe is quite adaptable to taste and available ingredients. Elbow macaroni is the standard but can be substituted with pasta of similar size, such as ziti, farfalle, or rotelle. If the onions are omitted, or green peppers, mushrooms added, etc. a delicious meal can be created, but will not be the \"classic\" New England dish. Whole, diced, or crushed tomatoes, tomato sauce, and tomato paste are typical sauce bases for this dish. Black pepper, herbs and Worcestershire sauce are sometimes used in preparation. American chop suey is served on a plate or in a bowl, usually accompanied", "psg_id": "5148707" }, { "title": "Ratatouille", "text": "Ratatouille Ratatouille ( , ) is a French Provençal stewed vegetable dish, originating in Nice, and sometimes referred to as \"ratatouille niçoise\". The word \"ratatouille\" derives from the Occitan \"ratatolha\" and is related to the French \"ratouiller\" and \"tatouiller\", expressive forms of the verb \"touiller\", meaning \"to stir up\". From the late 18th century, in French, it merely indicated a coarse stew. The modern ratatouille – tomatoes as a foundation for sautéed garlic, onions, zucchini, eggplant, bell peppers, marjoram, fennel and basil, or bay leaf and thyme, or a mix of green herbs like herbes de Provence – does not", "psg_id": "11365275" }, { "title": "Sofrito", "text": "is heavily emphasized as the third critical component in a \"sofregit\" base along with tomatoes and onions. Garlic is optional, as it is not considered an integral part of the standard \"sofregit\" recipe. Some \"sofregit\" recipes do not contain tomatoes at all, but are made more complex with the addition of diced vegetables such as leeks or bell peppers. In Italian cuisine, chopped onions, carrots and celery is battuto, and then, slowly cooked in olive oil, becomes \"soffritto\". It is used as the base for most pasta sauces, such as arrabbiata sauce, but occasionally it can be used as the", "psg_id": "6135975" }, { "title": "Mirepoix (cuisine)", "text": "is sometimes called a \"brunoise\" (though strictly speaking this term more accurately merely designates the technique of cutting into small dices with a knife). A \"mirepoix au gras\" contains diced ham or pork belly as an additional ingredient. Similar combinations, both in and out of the French culinary repertoire, may include leeks, parsnips, garlic, tomatoes, shallots, mushrooms, bell peppers, chilies, and ginger, according to the requirements of the regional cuisine or the instructions of the particular chef or recipe. The analogous \"soffritto\" (frequently containing parsley) is the basis for many traditional dishes in classic Italian cuisine, and the \"sofrito\" serves", "psg_id": "1848717" }, { "title": "Perico (dish)", "text": "on a perico (parrot). Perico (dish) Perico (or huevos pericos, lit. \"parrot eggs\") is a dish in Colombian and Venezuelan cuisine prepared with scrambled eggs, butter, sautéed diced onions, and tomatoes. Scallions are a frequent substitution or addition to the onions, especially in Colombia. Perico may also include chopped cilantro greens, ground peppers, annatto and occasionally hot peppers. It can be regarded as a tropical version of scrambled eggs and can be eaten alone, with bread, usually at breakfast time; or at any time, as an arepa filling. The name comes from the bright colors of the scallions, tomato and", "psg_id": "11073160" }, { "title": "What Is This?", "text": "following week. The group decided to change their name to the Red Hot Chili Peppers, played several more shows at various L.A. clubs and musical venues, and eventually recorded a demo tape, all while Slovak and Irons were still playing with What Is This?. A few months later, What Is This received a record deal with MCA Records and the Red Hot Chili Peppers received a joint deal with EMI America and Enigma Records. Hillel Slovak and Jack Irons decided to leave the Red Hot Chili Peppers and stay with What Is This? as the latter was their primary musical", "psg_id": "3452964" }, { "title": "Stuffed peppers", "text": "Stuffed peppers Stuffed peppers is a dish that exists in different names and forms around the world. It consists of hollowed or halved peppers (typically bell peppers), filled with any of a variety of fillings, often including meat, vegetables, cheese, rice, or sauce. They are usually assembled by filling the cavities of the peppers and then cooking. Stuffed peppers or pimientos rellenos are part of traditional Spanish cuisine, especially that of the region of the Basque Country. Usually piquillo peppers are used. The fillings vary from Manchego cheese, to chicken or cod in a red sauce; chicken likely being the", "psg_id": "9963108" }, { "title": "Perico (dish)", "text": "Perico (dish) Perico (or huevos pericos, lit. \"parrot eggs\") is a dish in Colombian and Venezuelan cuisine prepared with scrambled eggs, butter, sautéed diced onions, and tomatoes. Scallions are a frequent substitution or addition to the onions, especially in Colombia. Perico may also include chopped cilantro greens, ground peppers, annatto and occasionally hot peppers. It can be regarded as a tropical version of scrambled eggs and can be eaten alone, with bread, usually at breakfast time; or at any time, as an arepa filling. The name comes from the bright colors of the scallions, tomato and eggs, mimicking the colors", "psg_id": "11073159" }, { "title": "Green Onions (album)", "text": "Green Onions (album) Green Onions is the debut album by Booker T. & the M.G.s, released on Stax Records in October 1962. It reached number 33 on the pop album chart in the month of its release. The title single had been a hit worldwide and was covered by dozens of artists, including the Blues Brothers and Roy Buchanan (both with Steve Cropper on guitars), as well as The Ventures, Al Kooper, The Shadows, Mongo Santamaría and Count Basie. Three previous Stax LPs – two by the Mar-Keys, one by Carla Thomas – had been issued on Atlantic Records. \"Green", "psg_id": "1625967" }, { "title": "Cajun cuisine", "text": "dishes. The aromatic vegetables green bell pepper (\"poivron\"), onion, and celery are called the holy trinity by Cajun chefs in Cajun and Louisiana Creole cuisines. Roughly diced and combined in cooking, the method is similar to the use of the \"mirepoix\" in traditional French cuisine which blends roughly diced carrot, onion, and celery. Characteristic aromatics for the Creole version may also include parsley, bay leaf, green onions, dried cayenne pepper, and dried black pepper. Around 1755, Acadians were forcibly deported by the British in 1755 in what was called \"le Grand Dérangement\", eventually settling in Southern Louisiana. Due to the", "psg_id": "76817" }, { "title": "Green Eggs and Ham", "text": "Green Eggs and Ham Green Eggs and Ham is a children's book by Dr. Seuss, first published on August 12, 1960. As of 2016, the book has sold 8 million copies worldwide. The story has appeared in several adaptations starting with 1973's \"Dr. Seuss on the Loose\" starring Paul Winchell as the voice of both Sam-I-am and the first-person narrator. The story follows a strange creature who does not like green eggs and ham and his friend Sam-I-Am who wants him to eat it. The story becomes a refrain as Sam persistently follows his friend through an assortment of locations", "psg_id": "3096724" }, { "title": "What Happened to Mary", "text": "What Happened to Mary What Happened to Mary (sometimes erroneously referred to as What Happened to Mary?) is the first motion picture serial made in the United States. Made by Edison Studios, the action serial starred Mary Fuller in twelve one-reel episodes released monthly beginning July 26, 1912 to coincide with the serial story of the same name published in McClure's \"The Ladies' World\" magazine. \"What Happened to Mary\" was performed as a stage play and published as a single-volume print novel. Therefore, it is an early example of a multiple-media marketing campaign. The scripts were written by Horace G.", "psg_id": "6044185" }, { "title": "Stuffed peppers", "text": "(especially paprika and parsley) and cheese. Recipes vary but often include the removal of the seeds of the pepper, boiling them, stuffing them, covering them with cheese, and baking or alternatively cooking them on the stove top at a slow simmer in canned tomato sauce until the peppers are soft. A sauce may be served with them, often a tomato sauce, but this, too, varies greatly. Stuffed peppers Stuffed peppers is a dish that exists in different names and forms around the world. It consists of hollowed or halved peppers (typically bell peppers), filled with any of a variety of", "psg_id": "9963113" }, { "title": "Green Onions (album)", "text": "Onions\" was the first album released on the Stax label. It was also Stax's first charting album, peaking at number 33 on the \"Billboard\" 200. The album features only instrumental songs and features Steve Cropper playing a Fender Telecaster. The album was included in Robert Dimery's 1001 Albums You Must Hear Before You Die. Green Onions (album) Green Onions is the debut album by Booker T. & the M.G.s, released on Stax Records in October 1962. It reached number 33 on the pop album chart in the month of its release. The title single had been a hit worldwide and", "psg_id": "1625968" }, { "title": "Sweet and sour", "text": "in English cuisine since the Middle Ages, with recipes for sweet and sour meat and fish in the 1390 cookery book \"The Forme of Cury\". Chinese restaurants in Western countries commonly serve chicken, pork, or shrimp that has been battered and deep-fried, then served with a sweet and sour sauce poured over the meat. It is also common to find the sweet and sour sauce cooked with sliced green peppers, onions and pineapple before it is poured over the meat. Many western dishes involve cooking the meat with a variety of ingredients to make a complete sweet and sour dish", "psg_id": "3814665" }, { "title": "Chipped chopped ham", "text": "Chipped chopped ham Chipped chopped ham or chipped ham is a processed ham luncheon meat made from chopped ham. Chopped ham is a mixture of ham chunks and trimmings and seasonings, ground together and then packaged into loaves. By chipping or shaving the meat loaf against a commercial meat slicer blade, the resultant thinly sliced product has a different texture compared to thickly sliced ham. In western Pennsylvania, northern West Virginia and eastern Ohio, the slicing process is also referred to as \"Pittsburgh style\". Sometimes the chopped ham, once chipped, is mixed and heated with barbecue sauce before it is", "psg_id": "6177318" }, { "title": "Green Eggs and Ham (TV series)", "text": "Sam-I-Am and his friend go on a cross-country trip that would test the limits of their friendship. As they learn to try new things, they find out what adventure brings. Green Eggs and Ham (TV series) Green Eggs and Ham is an upcoming American animated television series from Warner Bros. Animation, A Very Good Production, A Stern Talking To, Random House Children's Entertainment and Gulfstream Television and distributed by Warner Bros. Television. It is slated to air for 13 half-hour episodes on Netflix and to be based on the 1960 Dr. Seuss book of the same title. Jared Stern, Ellen", "psg_id": "18936865" }, { "title": "Pepito (sandwich)", "text": "pinto beans, and a soft roll, bun or baguette as primary ingredients. Chicken meat is also used sometimes. Additional ingredients used can be myriad, including but not limited to eggs, cheese, lettuce, sliced or diced tomato, sliced avocado, guacamole, guasacaca (an avocado-based relish), garlic, cilantro, olives, jalapeño or pickled jalapeño peppers, onions, caramelized onions, or sautéed onions, crema or mayonnaise, butter, olive oil, fresh lime juice, Worcestershire sauce, hot sauce, mustard, cumin, salt and pepper. Some versions of the sandwich have a significant amount of toppings and garnishes, while others are simpler preparations using only the base ingredients and a", "psg_id": "19532702" }, { "title": "Bell pepper", "text": "fully ripe. As such, mixed colored peppers also exist during parts of the ripening process. Green peppers are less sweet and slightly more bitter than yellow or orange peppers, with red bell peppers being the sweetest. The taste of ripe peppers can also vary with growing conditions and post-harvest storage treatment; the sweetest fruits are allowed to ripen fully on the plant in full sunshine, while fruit harvested green and after-ripened in storage is less sweet. Bell peppers contain 94% water, 5% carbohydrates, and negligible fat and protein (table). They are rich sources of vitamin C, containing 97% of the", "psg_id": "791201" }, { "title": "Bell pepper", "text": "Daily Value (DV) in a 100 gram reference amount (table). Red bell peppers have more vitamin C content than green bell peppers. Vitamin B6 is moderate in content (17% DV), with no other micronutrients having significant amounts of the DV (table). China is the world's largest producer of bell and chile peppers, followed by Mexico, Turkey, Indonesia, and the United States. Bell pepper The bell pepper (also known as sweet pepper, pepper or capsicum ) is a cultivar group of the species \"Capsicum annuum\". Cultivars of the plant produce fruits in different colours, including red, yellow, orange, green, white, and", "psg_id": "791202" }, { "title": "Alambre", "text": "Alambre Alambre is a popular Mexican dish consisting of grilled beef topped with chopped bacon, bell peppers, onions, cheese, salsa and, in some variations, avocado. It is usually served with freshly made corn or flour tortillas. The most common ingredient is beef, and other kinds of meat such as chicken or pork are also used. Some recipes even substitute chopped ham or chorizo instead of the bacon. Alambres are popular in many parts of Mexico, especially in Mexico City, Oaxaca, and among Mexican-American populations across the United States. The word \"\" literally means \"wire\" in Spanish. It is commonly believed", "psg_id": "17573985" }, { "title": "Graham (given name)", "text": "Graham (given name) Graham () is a masculine given name in the English language. According to some sources, it comes from an Old English word meaning \"grey home\". According to other sources, it comes from the surname \"Graham\", which in turn is an Anglo-French form of the name of the town of Grantham, in Lincolnshire, England. The settlement is recorded in the 11th century \"Domesday Book\" variously as \"Grantham\", \"Grandham\", \"Granham\" and \"Graham\". This place name is thought to be derived from the Old English elements \"grand\", possibly meaning \"gravel\", and \"ham\", meaning \"hamlet\" the English word given to small", "psg_id": "14995765" }, { "title": "Octopus as food", "text": "Octopus as food Humans of many cultures eat octopus. The arms and sometimes other body parts are prepared in various ways, often varying by species and/or geography Octopuses are sometimes eaten or prepared alive, a practice that is controversial due to scientific evidence that octopuses experience pain. Octopus is a common ingredient in Japanese cuisine, including \"sushi\", \"takoyaki\" and \"akashiyaki\". Takoyaki is a ball-shaped snack made of a wheat flour-based batter and cooked in a special takoyaki pan. It is typically filled with minced or diced octopus, tempura scraps (\"tenkasu\"), pickled ginger, and green onion. Takoyaki are brushed with takoyaki", "psg_id": "17996854" }, { "title": "Octopus as food", "text": "Octopus as food Humans of many cultures eat octopus. The arms and sometimes other body parts are prepared in various ways, often varying by species and/or geography Octopuses are sometimes eaten or prepared alive, a practice that is controversial due to scientific evidence that octopuses experience pain. Octopus is a common ingredient in Japanese cuisine, including \"sushi\", \"takoyaki\" and \"akashiyaki\". Takoyaki is a ball-shaped snack made of a wheat flour-based batter and cooked in a special takoyaki pan. It is typically filled with minced or diced octopus, tempura scraps (\"tenkasu\"), pickled ginger, and green onion. Takoyaki are brushed with takoyaki", "psg_id": "17996848" }, { "title": "Fungi (music)", "text": "Fungi (music) Fungi is the name given to the local musical form of the British Virgin Islands. It is also the native music of the U.S. Virgin Islands, where it is known as quelbe. Fungi music is an expression of Virgin Islands culture as it shows the islands' African and European influences in a unique sound. The name fungi comes from a local dish of the same name. It is a cornmeal-based food which is made with different ingredients including okra, onions, and green peppers, and is sometimes served plain. This \"cook-up\" which is a savoury fusion of different flavors", "psg_id": "9069405" }, { "title": "Bell pepper", "text": "moist soil in a temperate range of . The misleading name \"pepper\" was given by Europeans when Christopher Columbus brought the plant back to Europe. At that time, black pepper (peppercorns), from the unrelated plant \"Piper nigrum\" originating from India, was a highly prized condiment; the name \"pepper\" was at that time applied in Europe to all known spices with a hot and pungent taste and was therefore naturally extended to the newly discovered genus \"Capsicum\". The most commonly used alternative name of the plant family, \"chile\", is of Mexican origin, from the Nahuatl word \"chilli\". Botanically speaking, bell peppers", "psg_id": "791196" }, { "title": "Sofrito", "text": "cubanelle peppers, red bell peppers, pimientos, yellow onions, garlic, plum tomatoes, and cilantro are also added. All red peppers are roasted, seeded, and then added to the sofrito. Sofrito is traditionally cooked with olive oil or annatto oil, \"tocino\" (bacon), salted pork and cured ham. A mix of stuffed olives and capers called \"alcaparrado\" is usually added with spices such as bay leaf, \"sazón\" and \"adobo\". In some Caribbean cuisine, sofrito is seasoned lard and functions as a base for many traditional dishes, but prepared differently from the method described above. Lard (acquired from rendering pork fat) is strained, and", "psg_id": "6135981" }, { "title": "Esqueixada", "text": "cod in the dish is always shredded with the fingers, never sliced or chopped, to achieve the correct texture. Esqueixada Esqueixada () is a traditional Catalan dish, a salad of shredded salt cod, tomatoes, onions, olive oil and vinegar, salt, and sometimes a garnish of olives or hard-boiled eggs. Specific recipes vary, with some including ingredients such as red or green bell peppers. Esqueixada is particularly popular in warm weather and is sometimes considered a summertime dish. Esqueixada is sometimes described as the \"Catalan ceviche\" because it is made with raw fish (although the cod is salt-cured and dried) in", "psg_id": "13583270" }, { "title": "Green Eggs and Ham", "text": "the floor of the United States Senate during his filibuster over the funding over Obamacare. Musician will.i.am has stated that his moniker is inspired by the story. On September 29, 1991, following Dr. Seuss' death earlier that week, the Reverend Jesse Jackson recited an excerpt of \"Green Eggs and Ham\" on \"Saturday Night Live\" during a special tribute segment. In 1965, a withdrawn source claimed that the book was banned in China for its \"portrayal of early Marxism\". The ban was lifted in 1991, following Seuss' death. Green Eggs and Ham Green Eggs and Ham is a children's book by", "psg_id": "3096729" }, { "title": "Given name", "text": "by the parents at birth. In informal situations, given names are often used in a familiar and friendly manner. In more formal situations, a person's surname is more commonly used—unless a distinction needs to be made between people with the same surname. The idioms \"on a first-name basis\" and \"being on first-name terms\" refer to the familiarity inherent in addressing someone by their given name. By contrast, a surname (also known as a family name, last name, or \"gentile\" name), which is normally inherited, is typically shared with other members of one's immediate family. Regnal names and religious or monastic", "psg_id": "1845865" }, { "title": "Paelya", "text": "the native smoked \"longganisa\", but it is usually \"chorizo de bilbao\" (which despite its name, is a native Filipino sausage). Seafood \"paelya\" typically include mussels (\"tahong\"), blue crab (\"alimasag\"), large prawns (\"hipon\"), clams (\"kabibi\"), and calamari (\"pusit\"). The meat and seafood versions are commonly mixed together. The typical vegetables and spices used include bell peppers, onions, garlic, tomatoes, ginger, carrots, green peas, black pepper, scallions, paprika, and raisins. It is usually garnished with calamansi and sliced hard-boiled eggs. Other native condiments and ingredients can also be added, like \"tanglad\" (lemongrass), \"patis\" (fish sauce), and \"bagoong alamang\" (shrimp paste). \"Paelya\" is", "psg_id": "21009308" }, { "title": "Pyttipanna", "text": "Pyttipanna Pyttipanna, also pytt i panne, pytt i panne (Norwegian), pyttipannu (Finnish), is a hodgepodge of food similar to a hash. The term is Swedish for \"small pieces in pan\". It is a popular dish in Sweden, Norway and Finland, and in Denmark, where it bears the name biksemad, literally meaning \"mixed food\". Traditionally consisting of potatoes, onions, and any kind of chopped or minced meat such as sausage, ham or meatballs, diced and then pan fried, it is often served with a fried egg, pickled beetroot slices, sour pickled gherkin slices, capers and sometimes ketchup or brown sauce. The", "psg_id": "3473001" }, { "title": "Pisto", "text": "Pisto Pisto (also known as Pisto manchego) is a Spanish dish originally from the Region of Murcia and Castilla La Mancha. It is made of tomatoes, onions, eggplant or courgettes, green and red peppers and olive oil. It resembles ratatouille to some extent and is usually served warm as a starter or to accompany another dish. It is often served with bread, a fried egg on top or with pieces of cured ham. It is also used as the filling for pastiess and tartletts (empanadillas). The dish is sometimes formally named \"Pisto manchego\", from its origins in the historical region", "psg_id": "5881671" }, { "title": "Uyghurs", "text": "and vegetables, such as tomatoes, onions, green bell peppers, chili peppers, and cabbage. This dish is likely to have originated from the Chinese \"lamian\", but its flavor and preparation method are distinctively Uyghur. Uyghur food (, \"Uyghur Yemekliri\") is characterized by mutton, beef, camel (solely bactrian), chicken, goose, carrots, tomatoes, onions, peppers, eggplant, celery, various dairy foods, and fruits. A Uyghur-style breakfast consists of tea with home-baked bread, hardened yogurt, olives, honey, raisins, and almonds. Uyghurs like to treat guests with tea, naan, and fruit before the main dishes are ready. \"Sangza\" (, ) are crispy fried wheat flour dough", "psg_id": "436233" }, { "title": "Holy trinity (cuisine)", "text": "three ingredients or two parts onions, one part celery, and one part green bell pepper. The name is an allusion to the Christian doctrine of the Trinity: Louisiana (especially the region of Acadiana) is a strongly Roman Catholic region. The term is first attested in 1981 and was probably popularized by Paul Prudhomme. Holy trinity (cuisine) The holy trinity, Cajun holy trinity, or holy trinity of Cajun cooking consists of onions, bell peppers and celery, the base for much of the cooking in the regional cuisines of Louisiana. The preparation of Cajun/Creole dishes such as crawfish étouffée, gumbo, and jambalaya", "psg_id": "4909550" }, { "title": "Ham Green Pottery", "text": "the glaze. The jugs were decorated with floral patterns sometimes with identifiable animals or human figures. Dendrochronology suggests that production had ceased by 1275. The site was excavated in 1959, when 6,915 fragments of pottery were uncovered, mainly decorated pieces of jugs and cooking pots. Further excavation took place in 1978. Pottery was exported via a port near the mouth of the River Avon at Pill all over Britain, in particular to South West England, South Wales and Ireland. This led to the name Crockerne Pill which means literally 'pottery wharf'. 'Ham Green' pottery has been found and identified in", "psg_id": "18814846" }, { "title": "Given name", "text": "often derive from the following categories: In many cultures, given names are reused, especially to commemorate ancestors or those who are particularly admired, resulting in a limited repertoire of names that sometimes vary by orthography. The most familiar example of this, to Western readers, is the use of Biblical and saints' names in most of the Christian countries (with Ethiopia, in which names were often ideals or abstractions—Haile Selassie, \"power of the Trinity\"; Haile Miriam, \"power of Mary\"—as the most conspicuous exception). However, the name Jesus is considered taboo or sacrilegious in some parts of the Christian world, though this", "psg_id": "1845871" }, { "title": "Piccalilli", "text": "also include onions, bell peppers, cabbage, green beans and other vegetables. While not exactly similar to other piccalillis, chow-chow is often called as such and the terms may be used interchangeably. Piccalilli is uncommon in the Western United States. A far spicier variant of piccalilli comes from the former Dutch colony of Suriname, where traditional British piccalilli is mixed with a sambal made of garlic and yellow Madame Jeanette peppers. This piccalilli is often homemade but can also be bought in jars in Dutch corner shops. Whilst Surinamese piccalilli is similar in appearance to ordinary piccalilli, the taste is much", "psg_id": "3483230" }, { "title": "Burger King Specialty Sandwiches", "text": "from various international regions. The Italian Chicken Sandwich is a chicken parmigiana sandwich with marinara sauce and mozzarella, the French Chicken Sandwich is a Chicken Cordon Bleu sandwich with ham and Swiss cheese, and the American Chicken Sandwich has mayonnaise, lettuce, tomato and American cheese. Similar regional inspired sandwiches included the Philly Chicken Sandwich, which was a chicken version of a Philly cheesesteak sandwich made with red and green bell peppers, onions and cheese, and the Hawaiian BK Chicken with mayonnaise, lettuce, bacon, American cheese and pineapple sold in New Zealand. Besides the Original Chicken sandwich, Burger King has sold", "psg_id": "9130354" }, { "title": "Dabu-dabu", "text": "(grilled fish). Dabu-dabu has a flavor similar to Mexican salsa It is sometimes described as Manado's raw sambal. Dabu-dabu Dabu-dabu is a type of hot and spicy condiment commonly found in Manado cuisine of North Sulawesi, Indonesia. Dabu-dabu chopped red chili peppers, bird's eye chili, shallots, red and green tomatoes, and a pinch of salt and sugar. All of the chopped and diced spices are mixed with fresh calamansi juice or locally known as \"lemon cui\" or \"jeruk kesturi\"; sometimes calamansi is replaced by kaffir lime or lemon juice. The chili pepper and citrus juice give it a fresh sour", "psg_id": "17959627" }, { "title": "Given name", "text": "Chinese, Singapore, and Vietnam, among others), as well as in Southern and North-Eastern parts of India, and in Hungary. This order is common also in Austria and Bavaria, and in France, Belgium, Greece and Italy, possibly because of the influence of bureaucracy, which commonly puts the family name before the given name. In China and Korea, part of the given name may be shared among all members of a given generation within a family and extended family or families, in order to differentiate those generations from other generations. The order \"given name – father's family name – mother's family name\"", "psg_id": "1845867" }, { "title": "Ceviche", "text": "the dish is prepared with coconut milk. In The Bahamas and south Florida, a conch ceviche known as 'conch salad' is very popular. It is prepared by marinating diced fresh conch in lime with chopped onions, celery, and bell pepper. Diced pequin pepper and/or scotch bonnet pepper is often added for spice. In south Florida, it is common to encounter a variation to which tomato juice has been added. In the Philippines, \"kinilaw\" (or \"kilawin\") which use raw fish are usually referred to in English as \"Filipino ceviche\". However, this is inaccurate as \"kinilaw\" technically refers to an indigenous cooking", "psg_id": "787070" }, { "title": "Mina (given name)", "text": "Mina (given name) Mina is a given name with a variety of origins, used as a feminine name in some cultures and a masculine name in others. Mina (; ), also transcribed Mena or Meena, is a male given name for Egyptian Christians. Meena (Arabic: mīnā' مِينَاء) is the irregular feminine noun for port. See Mina (disambiguation) Meena or Mina is an Indian tribe. Meena, or Mina, is a name given to females in India. It is commonly used by Christians, Hindus and Parsees. The name is a shortened form of Meenakshi (beautiful fish-shaped eyes; Meen = fish; akshi =", "psg_id": "13892420" }, { "title": "Green Camel Bell", "text": "Green Camel Bell Green Camel Bell (GCB 绿驼铃) was established on November 4, 2004 as the first civic environmental organization in the Gansu region in China. It is devoted to environmental protection in western China, and it contributes to the improvement of the compromised and declining ecosystems of western China. GCB plays an active role in Gansu’s environmental protection, environmental education, and the growth of local environmental organizations. In keeping with its constitution, purpose, and objectives, GCB has focused on the following work since its establishment: Since its establishment, Green Camel Bell has successfully conducted activities including “Fruit for Greeting", "psg_id": "10517961" }, { "title": "Riding a Black Unicorn Down the Side of an Erupting Volcano While Drinking from a Chalice Filled with the Laughter of Small Children", "text": "Riding a Black Unicorn Down the Side of an Erupting Volcano While Drinking from a Chalice Filled with the Laughter of Small Children Riding a Black Unicorn Down the Side of an Erupting Volcano While Drinking from a Chalice Filled with the Laughter of Small Children (more commonly referred to by its abbreviated name Riding a Black Unicorn...) is the eighth studio album by dark cabaret singer Aurelio Voltaire, released on September 2, 2011. Beginning with this album, Voltaire would start releasing his material under the moniker Aurelio Voltaire, in order to avoid confusion with other acts also called \"Voltaire\".", "psg_id": "15731809" }, { "title": "Ham Green Pottery", "text": "archaeological digs. An important archaeological 'dating tool' as the period of manufacture is so precise. Fragments found in excavations at Cheddar Palace were dated to 1200-1220. Bristol City Museum has a selection of pottery artifacts from this site and other locations which exhibit the decoration style and form of Ham Green pottery. The only item on display is a large jug at the M Shed. Ham Green Pottery Ham Green Pottery was produced between 1100 AD to 1250 AD at a hamlet above the village of Pill called Ham Green in the English county of Somerset. The kiln was built", "psg_id": "18814847" }, { "title": "Padrón peppers", "text": "be hot or mild, short of actually eating it, though some maintain that smelling each cooked Padrón for spice prior to eating is a good indicator. Padrón peppers Padrón peppers () are a variety of peppers (\"Capsicum annuum\") from the municipality of Padrón in the province of A Coruña, Galicia, northwestern Spain. These are small peppers about 2 inches (5 cm) long, with a color ranging from bright green to yellowish green, and occasionally red. Their peculiarity lies on the fact that, while their taste is usually mild, a minority (10-25%) are particularly hot. Whether a given pepper ends up", "psg_id": "16294822" }, { "title": "Japanese name", "text": "of traditional Japanese names, such as Lafcadio Hearn (who was half Anglo-Irish and half Greek), who used the name \"Koizumi Yakumo\" (). At the time, to gain Japanese citizenship, it was necessary to be adopted by a Japanese family (in Hearn's case, it was his wife's family) and take their name. Individuals born overseas with Western given names and Japanese surnames are usually given a katakana name in Western order when referred to in Japanese. Eric Shinseki, for instance, is referred to as (Erikku Shinseki). However, sometimes Japanese parents decide to use Japanese order when mentioning the child's name in", "psg_id": "1421327" }, { "title": "Sopa de mondongo", "text": "in the night, when they go out of the rumbas or parties in nightclubs. The mondongo, is also used to be sold in areperas, or restaurants specializing in arepas. Sopa de mondongo Sopa de mondongo is a soup made from diced tripe (the stomach of a cow or pig) slow-cooked with vegetables such as bell peppers, onions, carrots, cabbage, celery, tomatoes, cilantro (coriander), garlic or root vegetables. The dish is generally prepared in former Spanish colonies in Latin America and the Caribbean, and in the Philippines. Many variations of \"sopa de mondongo\" exist in Latin America the Philippines and the", "psg_id": "6463944" }, { "title": "Padrón peppers", "text": "Padrón peppers Padrón peppers () are a variety of peppers (\"Capsicum annuum\") from the municipality of Padrón in the province of A Coruña, Galicia, northwestern Spain. These are small peppers about 2 inches (5 cm) long, with a color ranging from bright green to yellowish green, and occasionally red. Their peculiarity lies on the fact that, while their taste is usually mild, a minority (10-25%) are particularly hot. Whether a given pepper ends up being hot or mild depends on the amount of water and sunlight it receives during its growth, in addition to temperature. It's said that solely watering", "psg_id": "16294819" }, { "title": "Mina (given name)", "text": "eyes), and is commonly used by South Indian Hindus. Nasrani Christians from Kerala and Parsees might use this name due to their ancient Persian heritage (Mina is a commonly used female name in Iran). See Meena (disambiguation) Mina is a Japanese feminine given name. It may be written various ways in kanji, including , , and . Mina, Meena, and Minah are various Roman alphabet spellings of two homophonous Korean feminine given names with different hangul spellings. The meaning differs based on the hanja used to write each syllable of the name. For the name Min-a (민아), there are 27", "psg_id": "13892421" }, { "title": "Alambre", "text": "that the name refers to the act of skewering the ingredients while cooking, although this is not always the case. Alambre Alambre is a popular Mexican dish consisting of grilled beef topped with chopped bacon, bell peppers, onions, cheese, salsa and, in some variations, avocado. It is usually served with freshly made corn or flour tortillas. The most common ingredient is beef, and other kinds of meat such as chicken or pork are also used. Some recipes even substitute chopped ham or chorizo instead of the bacon. Alambres are popular in many parts of Mexico, especially in Mexico City, Oaxaca,", "psg_id": "17573986" }, { "title": "Hot dog", "text": "showed the strongest preference for chili, while Midwesterners showed the greatest affinity for ketchup. An endless list of hot dog variations has emerged. The original king, known today as a \"New York dog\" or \"New York style\", is a natural casing all-beef frank topped with sauerkraut and spicy brown mustard, onions optional. Sauteed bell peppers, onions, and potatoes find their way into New Jersey's deep-fried Italian hot dog. In the midwest, the Chicago-style hot dog reigns, served on a poppyseed bun and topped with mustard, fresh tomatoes, onions, \"sport peppers\", bright green relish, dill pickles, and celery salt. Many variations", "psg_id": "1586830" }, { "title": "Asopao", "text": "takes a whole chicken, which is then flavored with spices such as oregano, garlic, and paprika, along with salt pork, ham, green peppers, chili peppers, onions, cilantro, olives, tomatoes, chorizos, and pimientos. For a final touch, green peas or asparagus might be added. Asopao Asopao is a rice soup, gumbo, or stew from Dominican Republic. Asopao can be made with chicken, pork, beef, shrimp seafood, vegetables, or any combination of the above. A popular version is asopao con gandules. Asopao was brought over to Puerto Rico from the Dominican Republic. Not really a soup, the most traditional Dominican dish is", "psg_id": "17616167" }, { "title": "Recaíto", "text": "Recaíto Recaíto (also sometimes called sofrito) is Puerto Rican green cooking base mix which does not include the use of tomatoes which are sometimes added just as an extra flavor. Recaíto is mix of onions, garlic, ajicitos, green bell pepper, and lots of cilantro and culantro. All of the ingredients are blended until smooth. Ham, salted pork, and/or tocino (bacon) is first browned in a pot with oil, lard, olive oil or annatto oil. Recaíto is then added and is cooked until most of its liquid has evaporated. When done tomato sauce (as a thickener or bonding agent) is added", "psg_id": "11976092" }, { "title": "Bhelpuri", "text": "chilis added to the base. In northern India recipes also include boiled potatoes cut into small pieces. Different chutneys impart a sweet, tangy or spicy flavour. There are two popular chutneys used: a dark brown sweet one made mainly from dates and tamarind (\"saunth\" chutney) and a green spicy chutney made from coriander, mint leaves and green chillies. Bhelpuri is also made by sprinkling the puffed rice mixture with chunks of diced raw sweet mango. The finished snack is often garnished with a combination of diced onions, coriander leaves and chopped green chilies. It is sometimes served with papri puris,", "psg_id": "3519265" } ]

[ "denver omlette", "omelette", "western omelette", "omelets", "ahmlet", "omellete", "omelettes", "western omelet", "omlette", "omellette", "omelett", "denver omelet", "omelet", "cheese omelet", "denver omelette" ]

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[ { "title": "National Parks of Canada", "text": "thus Parks Canada started to cooperate with indigenous people for park management. All existing National Park Reserves are, by definition, proposed National Parks. These include: The following areas have been proposed as Parks or Reserves, studied, and discussed among stakeholders: In addition, Parks Canada is considering other areas for future National Parks: National Marine Conservation Areas (NMCAs) are a relatively new creation within the park system. There are currently three NMCAs: Fathom Five National Marine Park and Saguenay-St. Lawrence Marine Park were created prior to the NMCA concept, and subsequently classified as an NMCA without changing their legal names. NMCAs", "psg_id": "2949565" }, { "title": "With or Without You", "text": "With or Without You \"With or Without You\" is a song by Irish rock band U2. It is the third track on their fifth studio album, \"The Joshua Tree\" (1987), and was released as the album's lead single on 16 March 1987. The song was the group's most successful single at the time, becoming their first number-one hit in both the United States and Canada by topping the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 for three weeks and the \"RPM\" national singles chart for one week, with a further three weeks at number two. \"With or Without You\" features sustained guitar parts played", "psg_id": "5655806" }, { "title": "There Are More Things", "text": "There Are More Things \"There Are More Things\" is a short story written by Argentine writer Jorge Luis Borges in 1975. It was first published in the short story collection \"The Book of Sand\", as the collection's fourth entry. The story tells of the encounter the narrator has with a monstrous entity inhabiting an equally monstrous house. It bears the dedication \"In Memory of H. P. Lovecraft\" and accordingly holds many parallels with Lovecraft's stories, employing similar plot devices. The title alludes to Hamlet's lines \"There are more things in heaven and earth, Horatio, Than are dreamt of in your", "psg_id": "15266531" }, { "title": "National parks of Taiwan", "text": "Taiwan was under Japanese rule, thus these three national parks are designated to be the national parks of the Empire of Japan. The administration of these national parks was no longer in force when Japan withdrew from Taiwan in 1945 after World War II. There were no national parks in Taiwan since then until the new national parks law in the 1980s. The first new established national parks at that time were on similar places to the Japanese establishments. Currently there are nine(9) national parks in Taiwan. There is also one(1) national natural park, which is designed for areas with", "psg_id": "13594720" }, { "title": "National parks of Austria", "text": "national park project was abandoned in the late 1930s and not resumed until 1971, when the federal states of Salzburg, Tyrol and Carinthia signed the Heiligenblut Agreement, followed by similar initiatives in Lower and Upper Austria. The establishment of each national park took several years; as conflicts of use and the question of funding had to be resolved. The parks are managed by contracts between one or more of the federal states and the Federal Government, with the financing shared equally between the Austrian government and the respective province. The national park administrations offer more than 300 green jobs. The", "psg_id": "8739479" }, { "title": "More Than Just Parks", "text": "More Than Just Parks More Than Just Parks is an organization and film project with the goal of encouraging the exploration and conservation of national parks through short films. The project was founded by filmmakers and brothers Jim Pattiz and Will Pattiz from Georgia. The brothers use a combination of time lapse photography and video to create their films, which have received critical acclaim. The project has thus far resulted in short films on 10 national parks, with an aim of filming all 59 US national parks. The Pattiz brothers frequently appear on The Weather Channel's morning programs Weekend Recharge", "psg_id": "20206462" }, { "title": "There Are More Things", "text": "on the lights, he discovers strange, incomprehensible pieces of furniture, such as a long U-shaped desk with circular holes on opposite ends and a ladder with irregularly-spaced steps. When it stops raining, the horrified protagonist decides to leave. He hears the house's occupant moving between him and the door, and realizes that he will have to pass by the creature in order to exit the house. His curiosity overcomes his fear and he does not close his eyes as he does so. There Are More Things \"There Are More Things\" is a short story written by Argentine writer Jorge Luis", "psg_id": "15266535" }, { "title": "More Than Just Parks", "text": "make its short films. With only music accompanying the scenery, the films have a unique style Outside Magazine has called \"straight-up nature porn\". More Than Just Parks More Than Just Parks is an organization and film project with the goal of encouraging the exploration and conservation of national parks through short films. The project was founded by filmmakers and brothers Jim Pattiz and Will Pattiz from Georgia. The brothers use a combination of time lapse photography and video to create their films, which have received critical acclaim. The project has thus far resulted in short films on 10 national parks,", "psg_id": "20206464" }, { "title": "More Than Just Parks", "text": "and AMHQ to share insight from different national parks. After being wowed by Arizona’s Petrified Forest national park in 2012, the Pattiz brothers set out to produce free documentaries on all 59 national parks in the U.S. The project's first film was completed in the summer of 2014 and showcased the beauty of Olympic National Park. Since then the Pattiz brothers have completed films on various other national parks, and in 2016 brought worldwide fame to little known Voyageurs National Park in northern Minnesota. More Than Just Parks uses a combination of time lapse photography and more traditional videography to", "psg_id": "20206463" }, { "title": "National Parks of Canada", "text": "Minister of the Environment within 10 years (until 1994). None was ever made. National Parks of Canada National Parks of Canada are protected natural spaces throughout the country that represent distinct geographical regions of the nation. Under the administration of Parks Canada, a government branch, National Parks allow for public enjoyment without compromising the area for future generations, including the management of wildlife and habitat within the ecosystems of the park. Within Parks Canada's administration is a wide range of protected areas, encompassing National Historic Sites, National Marine Conservation Areas (NMCA), and National Park Reserves. Canada's first national park, located", "psg_id": "2949568" }, { "title": "National Parks of Canada", "text": "National Parks of Canada National Parks of Canada are protected natural spaces throughout the country that represent distinct geographical regions of the nation. Under the administration of Parks Canada, a government branch, National Parks allow for public enjoyment without compromising the area for future generations, including the management of wildlife and habitat within the ecosystems of the park. Within Parks Canada's administration is a wide range of protected areas, encompassing National Historic Sites, National Marine Conservation Areas (NMCA), and National Park Reserves. Canada's first national park, located in Banff, was established in 1885. Tourism and commercialization dominated early park development,", "psg_id": "2949535" }, { "title": "National parks of the United Kingdom", "text": "National parks of the United Kingdom National parks are a devolved matter with each of the countries of the United Kingdom having its own policies and arrangements. Counted together, the United Kingdom has fifteen national parks with ten in England, three in Wales and two in Scotland. These parks are not truly national parks according to the internationally accepted standard of the IUCN but they are areas of outstanding landscape where habitation and commercial activities are restricted. There are currently no national parks in Northern Ireland though there are controversial moves to establish one in the Mourne Mountains. If established,", "psg_id": "3353882" }, { "title": "National Parks of Poland", "text": "parks National Parks of Poland There are 23 national parks in Poland. These were formerly run by the Polish Board of National Parks (\"Krajowy Zarząd Parków Narodowych\"), but in 2004 responsibility for them was transferred to the Ministry of the Environment. Most national parks are divided into strictly and partially protected zones. Additionally, they are usually surrounded by a protective buffer zone called \"otulina\". In Poland, as amended by the \"Nature Conservation Act\" 2004 \"\"covers an area of outstanding value for the environmental, scientific, social, cultural and educational, with an area of not less than 1000 ha , which is", "psg_id": "553328" }, { "title": "National Parks Board", "text": "National Parks Board The National Parks Board (NParks) is a statutory board of the Government of Singapore. NParks is responsible for providing and enhancing the greenery of Singapore, which the government calls a \"City in a Garden\". Beyond building green infrastructure, NParks is actively engaging the community to enhance the quality of their living environment. NParks manages over 300 parks and 4 nature reserves. There is a hierarchy and diversity of parks, ranging from large regional parks to neighbourhood parks and playgrounds, where a spectrum of natural ecosystems co-exists with horticultural gardens. Adding to this is the extensive streetscape, or", "psg_id": "10147841" }, { "title": "National parks of New Zealand", "text": "another World Heritage Site. There are currently 13 national parks; a 14th, Te Urewera National Park, was disestablished in 2014. The national parks are administered by the Department of Conservation \"for the benefit, use, and enjoyment of the public\". They are popular tourist destinations, with three-tenths of overseas tourists visiting at least one national park during their stay in New Zealand. The National Parks Act of 1980 was established in order to codify the purpose, governance and selection of national parks. It begins by establishing the definition of a national park: The National Parks Act goes on to state that", "psg_id": "552023" }, { "title": "National Parks of Poland", "text": "National Parks of Poland There are 23 national parks in Poland. These were formerly run by the Polish Board of National Parks (\"Krajowy Zarząd Parków Narodowych\"), but in 2004 responsibility for them was transferred to the Ministry of the Environment. Most national parks are divided into strictly and partially protected zones. Additionally, they are usually surrounded by a protective buffer zone called \"otulina\". In Poland, as amended by the \"Nature Conservation Act\" 2004 \"\"covers an area of outstanding value for the environmental, scientific, social, cultural and educational, with an area of not less than 1000 ha , which is the", "psg_id": "553324" }, { "title": "There Is More", "text": "singable, rich worship music to connect people with God’s heart in worship. There is nothing ground-breaking or different about the arrangements or instrumentation here, but the writing and melodies are solid throughout. I mean, it’s Hillsong. ‘Nuff said.\" In Australia, \"There Is More\" debuted on the ARIA Albums Chart at No. 2. In the United States, \"There Is More\" sold 17,000 equivalent album units in its opening week, thus debuting at No. 2 on \"Billboard\"'s Christian Albums chart (dated 21 April). \"There Is More\" is Hillsong Worship's twelfth album to appear in the Top 10 sector of the Christian Albums", "psg_id": "20563411" }, { "title": "National parks of Taiwan", "text": "fewer resources compare to a full national park. Five other national parks were proposed but the plans of formation were halted due to opposition: Another national nature park was proposed but the plans of formation were halted due to opposition: National parks of Taiwan National parks of Taiwan are protected spaces for their nature, wildlife, and history in its current jurisdiction. Currently there are nine national parks in Taiwan, all are under the administration of the Ministry of the Interior. These national parks covers . The total land area constitutes around 8.6% of the entire land area of the country.", "psg_id": "13594721" }, { "title": "National parks of Taiwan", "text": "National parks of Taiwan National parks of Taiwan are protected spaces for their nature, wildlife, and history in its current jurisdiction. Currently there are nine national parks in Taiwan, all are under the administration of the Ministry of the Interior. These national parks covers . The total land area constitutes around 8.6% of the entire land area of the country. The first national parks were established in 1937, when Taiwan was under Japanese rule. After World War II, the voice for protecting the natural environment was suspended due to the autocratic rule and the Martial law in Taiwan. The National", "psg_id": "13594718" }, { "title": "National parks of the United Kingdom", "text": "parks. Beginning in 2014 there was a movement to establish the Greater London area as a kind of national park. For details of the established national parks, see: National parks of the United Kingdom National parks are a devolved matter with each of the countries of the United Kingdom having its own policies and arrangements. Counted together, the United Kingdom has fifteen national parks with ten in England, three in Wales and two in Scotland. These parks are not truly national parks according to the internationally accepted standard of the IUCN but they are areas of outstanding landscape where habitation", "psg_id": "3353885" }, { "title": "National Parks of Canada", "text": "Parks Canada, ecological integrity is defined as a state where three elements exist which are non-living elements, living elements and series of ecological functions. By having all three elements, there are healthy ecosystem. Ecosystem in National Parks has been often damaged due to the exploitation of resources, the expansion of tourism and external land use practices outside National Parks. Through Parks Canada realizing the necessity of managing National Parks by human hands to maintain biotic and abiotic components, Parks Canada placed an emphasis on ecological integrity within the National Parks that marked a shift from profit to preservation. The change", "psg_id": "2949559" }, { "title": "National parks of Russia", "text": "in late 2015. The national parks are currently the responsibility of the Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment (Russia). National parks of Russia There are currently 48 national parks in Russia, a list of which is given below. Together they cover approximately . The oldest parks in Russia are Sochinsky and Losiny Ostrov (1983); Samarskaya Luka (1984); Mariy Chodra (1985); Bashkiriya, Prielbrusye, Pribaykalsky, and Zabaykalsky (1986). According to the law on the protected areas of Russia, national parks are areas of land and water devoted to nature protection, ecological education, and scientific research. They contain sites of particular ecological, historical", "psg_id": "3095982" }, { "title": "Redwood National and State Parks", "text": "the summer months as well as guided tours. The parks have many picnic areas, which are all easily accessed by vehicle. The following three California State Parks are the only State Parks co-managed within the RNSP system: Redwood National and State Parks The Redwood National and State Parks (RNSP) are a complex of several state and national parks located in the United States, along the coast of northern California. Comprising Redwood National Park (established 1968) and California's Del Norte Coast, Jedediah Smith, and Prairie Creek Redwoods State Parks (dating from the 1920s), the combined RNSP contain , and feature old-growth", "psg_id": "3337179" }, { "title": "National Parks Airways", "text": "By 1937 National Parks Airways attracted the attention of the majors seeking to expand their route structures. Western Airlines saw NPA as a fit to their route structure in the western United States. In 1937 Western acquired National Parks Airways, and the saga of the little airline in eastern Idaho came to an end. National Parks Airways National Parks Airways was an airline operating in the US States of Idaho, Montana, and Utah in the 1920s and 1930s. Founded in 1927 by Alfred Frank, it began service with a pair of Stearman C3MB's. Air Mail was the first cargo; passengers", "psg_id": "17078010" }, { "title": "National parks and nature reserves of Israel", "text": "National parks and nature reserves of Israel National parks of Israel are declared historic sites or nature reserves, which are mostly operated and maintained by the National Nature and Parks Authority. As of 2015, Israel maintains more than 400 nature reserves that protect 2,500 species of indigenous wild plants, 20 species of fish, 400 species of birds and 70 species of mammals. Some parks are located at archaeological sites such as Tel Megiddo, Beit She'an, Ashkelon and Kursi. Others, such as the Alexander stream, Mount Carmel National Park or Hurshat Tal focus on nature and the preservation of local flora", "psg_id": "12240516" }, { "title": "National Parks Act (Canada)", "text": "basic visitor facilities and park administration. New parks are established by the Parliament of Canada either on federally-controlled public lands or where the federal government has management rights in agreement with provincial governments. Long-term management plans have to be developed within five years of parks establishment. National Parks Act (Canada) The Canada National Parks Act, \"An Act respecting the national parks of Canada\" (the \"Act\") is a Canadian federal law that regulates protection of natural areas of national significance. The \"Dominion Forest Reserves and Parks Act\" was passed in 1927, followed by the first \"National Parks Act\" in 1930. The", "psg_id": "8129826" }, { "title": "With or Without You", "text": "in the winter light/One heart, one hope, one love\" or modifications thereof, which appears on the \"Rattle and Hum\" movie; and a snippet of Joy Division's \"Love Will Tear Us Apart\" (along with the \"shine like stars\" lyrics) which can be heard in the live album and concert film \"Live from Paris\". Since the PopMart Tour, it has been more common for Bono to repeat the \"Ohh\" at the climax of the song, with the \"shine like stars\" verse sung rarely. \"With or Without You\" was played at most Zoo TV Tour concerts and every concert on the PopMart Tour.", "psg_id": "5655828" }, { "title": "National parks and nature reserves of Israel", "text": "best known national parks. This is a partial list, containing only the best known nature reserves. National parks and nature reserves of Israel National parks of Israel are declared historic sites or nature reserves, which are mostly operated and maintained by the National Nature and Parks Authority. As of 2015, Israel maintains more than 400 nature reserves that protect 2,500 species of indigenous wild plants, 20 species of fish, 400 species of birds and 70 species of mammals. Some parks are located at archaeological sites such as Tel Megiddo, Beit She'an, Ashkelon and Kursi. Others, such as the Alexander stream,", "psg_id": "12240522" }, { "title": "With or Without You", "text": "over there and send that guitar through those ten effects over there and then feed them back to each other.' So what started as a traditional bit of rhythm guitar, bass, and drums suddenly became something quite otherworldly and spiritual, and the sound of the music you were hearing started to give you a feeling of where the song was going to go prior to the lyric. I thought that was really visionary.\" Ultimately, \"With or Without You\" was the most debated song of those on which Lillywhite worked, as Eno and Lanois each had ideas different from his. Lillywhite,", "psg_id": "5655815" }, { "title": "National parks of New Zealand", "text": "National parks of New Zealand The national parks of New Zealand are protected areas administered by the Department of Conservation. Although the national parks contain some of New Zealand's most beautiful scenery, the first few established were all focused on mountain scenery. Since the 1980s the focus has been on developing a more diverse representation of New Zealand landscapes. The parks are all culturally significant and many also contain historic features. Tongariro National Park is one of the World Heritage Sites that are of both cultural and natural significance, while four of the South Island national parks form Te Wahipounamu,", "psg_id": "552022" }, { "title": "Redwood National and State Parks", "text": "Redwood National and State Parks The Redwood National and State Parks (RNSP) are a complex of several state and national parks located in the United States, along the coast of northern California. Comprising Redwood National Park (established 1968) and California's Del Norte Coast, Jedediah Smith, and Prairie Creek Redwoods State Parks (dating from the 1920s), the combined RNSP contain , and feature old-growth temperate rainforests. Located entirely within Del Norte and Humboldt Counties, the four parks, together, protect 45% of all remaining coast redwood (\"Sequoia sempervirens\") old-growth forests, totaling at least . These trees are the tallest and one of", "psg_id": "3337142" }, { "title": "With or Without You (1992 film)", "text": "With or Without You (1992 film) With or Without You is a 1992 Hong Kong action film directed by Taylor Wong and starring Jacky Cheung, Leon Lai, Rosamund Kwan and Ng Man-tat. Due to the popularity of Cheung's character, \"Prince\", a prequel to the film, titled \"No More Love, No More Death\", which focuses on the character of \"Prince\", was released the following year. One day, police officer Ming (Leon Lai) meets Tweedy (Rosamund Kwan) in the streets and develops a crush on her and follows her to a bar where she works at in order to woo her, while", "psg_id": "19098700" }, { "title": "National parks of Russia", "text": "National parks of Russia There are currently 48 national parks in Russia, a list of which is given below. Together they cover approximately . The oldest parks in Russia are Sochinsky and Losiny Ostrov (1983); Samarskaya Luka (1984); Mariy Chodra (1985); Bashkiriya, Prielbrusye, Pribaykalsky, and Zabaykalsky (1986). According to the law on the protected areas of Russia, national parks are areas of land and water devoted to nature protection, ecological education, and scientific research. They contain sites of particular ecological, historical and aesthetic value. Regulated tourism is permitted. The area of each park is divided into zones according to various", "psg_id": "3095980" }, { "title": "Mysteries at the National Parks", "text": "National Parks\", dumb. Travel Channel series may set a new low in junk television\". Conversely, Doug Knoop of \"The Seattle Times\" says, \"\"Mysteries at the National Parks\" is a TV pick for Friday.\" List of national parks of the United States Mysteries at the National Parks Mysteries at the National Parks is an American reality television series that premiered on May 1, 2015, on the Travel Channel. The series features the secrets and legends in National Parks across the United States. Episodes air on Fridays at 9:00 p.m. EST. Each half-hour episode includes interviews with historians, scientists, authors, and paranormal", "psg_id": "18775841" }, { "title": "National Car Parks", "text": "and exit of the car park with fallen concrete. National Car Parks National Car Parks (NCP) is the United Kingdom's largest and longest-standing private car park operator, with over 150,000 spaces across more than 500 car parks in towns, cities, airports and London Underground and National Rail stations. NCP was founded in 1931 by Colonel Frederick Lucas. In October 1948 Ronald Hobson, together with his business partner Sir Donald Gosling, founded Central Car Parks when the pair invested £200 in a bombsite in Holborn, central London to create a car park. In 1959 Central Car Parks took over NCP from", "psg_id": "7162081" }, { "title": "With or Without You", "text": "to radio, saying, \"You don't expect it there [on radio]. In church perhaps.\" \"With or Without You\" debuted at number 64 on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart, and on 16 May 1987, it topped the chart to become U2's first number-one single in the US, proving Friday's prediction true. The song spent three weeks atop the chart, and 18 weeks in total on the Hot 100. The song also topped \"Billboard\"s Album Rock Tracks chart, Canada's \"RPM\" Top 100, and the Irish Singles Chart. According to \"Billboard\", the song was the group's breakthrough with American audiences. The single peaked", "psg_id": "5655825" }, { "title": "National parks of Scotland", "text": "the public a right of responsible access to most land (and water) for activities such as walking, camping, cycling, canoeing, swimming and climbing; this right applies to land regardless of ownership or whether or not it is in a national park, providing it is exercised responsibly (as defined by the Scottish Outdoor Access Code). The concept of national parks was first proposed in the United States in the 1860s, where national parks were established to protect wilderness areas such as Yosemite. Scottish-born John Muir was early advocate for the preservation of wilderness in the United States, and is acknowledged as", "psg_id": "554405" }, { "title": "National Parks Act (Canada)", "text": "to the \"benefit, education and enjoyment\" of the people of Canada. Development in the national parks has to be authorised by Parks Canada, subject to the provisions of this \"Act\". National Park Reserves are defined as protected areas that have not yet been brought under federal jurisdiction due to outstanding matters (such as aboriginal rights). Wilderness areas are lands within national parks, that are found in a natural state or are capable of returning to a natural state. Any activity that may impair the wilderness character of these areas is restricted, with the possible exception of activities regarding public safety,", "psg_id": "8129825" }, { "title": "National parks of Azerbaijan", "text": "National parks of Azerbaijan National Parks of Azerbaijan are run by the Ministry of Ecology and Natural Resources in the Republic of Azerbaijan. The first national park established was Zangezur National Park in 2003. Since then a further 8 national parks have been established; the most recent being the Samur-Yalama National Park in 2012. The national parks are the public lands or bodies of water of special environmental, historical and other importance, which bear the status of governmental protection. They serve to the purposes of environmental protection, educational, scientific, cultural researches, etc. As a country located in the Caucasus between", "psg_id": "8824374" }, { "title": "National Car Parks", "text": "National Car Parks National Car Parks (NCP) is the United Kingdom's largest and longest-standing private car park operator, with over 150,000 spaces across more than 500 car parks in towns, cities, airports and London Underground and National Rail stations. NCP was founded in 1931 by Colonel Frederick Lucas. In October 1948 Ronald Hobson, together with his business partner Sir Donald Gosling, founded Central Car Parks when the pair invested £200 in a bombsite in Holborn, central London to create a car park. In 1959 Central Car Parks took over NCP from Anne Lucas, the widow of Colonel Lucas. Hobson and", "psg_id": "7162072" }, { "title": "National parks of Azerbaijan", "text": "the Black and Caspian Seas, Azerbaijan has a rich flora and fauna and widest biodiversity among the European states and enormous natural resources. The lands with specially protected ecosystems play the crucial roles in biodiversity preservation. The activity of such natural bodies promotes the preservation of rare and endangered species of plants and animals. Azerbaijan has a total of 9 national parks (as well as 13 state natural parks and 21 state reserves), which are listed in the table with the year of their establishment and their surface area. The total surface area of the 9 national parks is .", "psg_id": "8824375" }, { "title": "National parks of Scotland", "text": "the Cabinet Secretary for Environment, Climate Change and Land Reform told the Scottish Parliament that the Government had no plans to designate new national parks in Scotland and instead planned to focus on the two existing national parks. As of 2018, there are active campaigns proposing the creation of national parks in Galloway, and the Scottish Borders. The core of the area proposed for the Borders park is broadly similar to the Cheviot Hills park proposed by the Scottish Campaign for National Parks. In June 2005, the Scottish Executive announced their intention to create Scotland’s first coastal and marine national", "psg_id": "554412" }, { "title": "National parks of Taiwan", "text": "Park Law was passed in 1972 and finally the first new national parks were reestablished in 1984. National parks should not be confused with national scenic areas. The national scenic areas are administrated by the Tourism Bureau of the Ministry of Transportation and Communications. There are also different philosophies that govern the development of the two types of areas. For a national park, the emphasis is on the preservation of natural and cultural resources, and development for human utilization is definitely a secondary priority. The first in Taiwan were appointed in December 27, 1937 by Governor-General . This was when", "psg_id": "13594719" }, { "title": "National Parks Act 1980 (Malaysia)", "text": "there will be implications due to the respect o the National Park Land. The State Authority may still make regulations to the Act that will further the protection of the wildlife or land preservation. Acts include prohibition of killing, capturing wildlife, burning or cutting down vegetation within the National Park, or other regulations of misconduct that would harm the enjoyment of the National Park. National Parks Act 1980 (Malaysia) The National Parks Act 1980 () is a Malaysian federal law that governs the creation and the maintenance national parks in Malaysia. It was created in 1980 during the controversy surrounding", "psg_id": "10115307" }, { "title": "National Parks of Canada", "text": "restorations of ecological integrity by saving natural resources and ecosystem. It sets new principles for park management plans. Wilderness areas in the Banff, Jasper, Yoho and Kootenay National Parks have been officially designate land as wilderness in national parks. The boundaries of all communities in national parks are changed and the developments of commerce in their communities are restricted. Profit no longer became priority and initiative for preservation through ecological integrity became increased. To maintain or restore ecological integrity, ecosystem restorations are implemented in many parks, attempting to back damaged ecosystems to the original healthy state and making them sustainable.", "psg_id": "2949561" }, { "title": "A Christian Ministry in the National Parks", "text": "A Christian Ministry in the National Parks A Christian Ministry in the National Parks (ACMNP) is the largest and the oldest ecumenical Christian ministry in the United States National Parks, serving since the 1950s. The first half of the 20th century was a period of incubation for America's national parks system. By the 1950s, the U.S. National Park Service (NPS), founded in 1916, was responsible for more than 30 national parks. People were traveling from all across the country to visit these scenic and historic sites. By 1948, Yellowstone National Park in particular - America's first official national park, encompassing", "psg_id": "13257626" }, { "title": "Campaign for National Parks", "text": "Campaign for National Parks Campaign for National Parks – formerly the Council for National Parks and the Standing Committee on National Parks – is a UK registered charity promoting the National Parks of England and Wales. Their vision is: National Parks are beautiful and inspirational places enjoyed and valued by all. Their mission is: To inspire everyone to enjoy and look after National Parks. Campaign for National Parks is an umbrella body of around 30 environment and amenity groups, indirectly representing over 3 million people with an interest in National Parks. In 1936 a group of individuals and voluntary organisations", "psg_id": "4013693" }, { "title": "With or Without You", "text": "\"With or Without You\" is U2's second most frequently covered song. In 2010, \"Rolling Stone\" magazine placed the song at number 132 on their list of \"The 500 Greatest Songs of All Time\". In late 1985, U2 convened at a house that drummer Larry Mullen Jr. bought to review material the group had written during The Unforgettable Fire Tour. During this time, a rough demo of \"With or Without You\" was written, with lead vocalist Bono composing the song's chord sequence. The band continued to work on the song at STS Studios, creating many permutations of the track, but not", "psg_id": "5655808" }, { "title": "National Mall and Memorial Parks", "text": "Creek Park, President's Park, and George Washington Memorial Parkway. National Mall and Memorial Parks also provides technical assistance for the United States Navy Memorial. National Mall and Memorial Parks National Mall and Memorial Parks (formerly known as National Capital Parks-Central) is an administrative unit of the National Park Service (NPS) encompassing many national memorials and other areas in Washington, D.C. Federally owned and administered parks in the capital area date back to 1790, some of the oldest in the United States. In 1933, they were transferred to the control of the National Park Service. These parks were known as the", "psg_id": "6191666" }, { "title": "A Christian Ministry in the National Parks", "text": "long in advance. Now there's a fair opportunity for other groups to participate.\" A Christian Ministry in the National Parks A Christian Ministry in the National Parks (ACMNP) is the largest and the oldest ecumenical Christian ministry in the United States National Parks, serving since the 1950s. The first half of the 20th century was a period of incubation for America's national parks system. By the 1950s, the U.S. National Park Service (NPS), founded in 1916, was responsible for more than 30 national parks. People were traveling from all across the country to visit these scenic and historic sites. By", "psg_id": "13257639" }, { "title": "With or Without You", "text": "Stone\" and MTV music critics to rank songs released since The Beatles' breakthrough. In 2005, \"Blender\" ranked the song at number 268 on its list of \"The 500 Greatest Songs Since You Were Born\". The following year, readers of \"Q\" voted \"With or Without You\" the 17th-greatest song in history. In 2012, \"Slant Magazine\" listed \"With or Without You\" as the 40th best single of the 1980s. Music television network VH1 ranked the song number 13 on the \"100 Greatest Songs of the 80s\" countdown in its series \"The Greatest\". In 2010, \"Rolling Stone\" magazine placed the song at number", "psg_id": "5655833" }, { "title": "National Register of Historic Places listings in Sequoia-Kings Canyon National Parks", "text": "park. National Register of Historic Places listings in Sequoia-Kings Canyon National Parks This is a list of the National Register of Historic Places listings in Sequoia and Kings Canyon National Parks. This is intended to be a complete list of the properties and districts on the National Register of Historic Places in Sequoia National Park and Kings Canyon National Park, California, United States. The locations of National Register properties and districts for which the latitude and longitude coordinates are included below, may be seen in a Google map. There are 19 properties and districts listed on the National Register in", "psg_id": "15594880" }, { "title": "National Register of Historic Places listings in Sequoia-Kings Canyon National Parks", "text": "National Register of Historic Places listings in Sequoia-Kings Canyon National Parks This is a list of the National Register of Historic Places listings in Sequoia and Kings Canyon National Parks. This is intended to be a complete list of the properties and districts on the National Register of Historic Places in Sequoia National Park and Kings Canyon National Park, California, United States. The locations of National Register properties and districts for which the latitude and longitude coordinates are included below, may be seen in a Google map. There are 19 properties and districts listed on the National Register in the", "psg_id": "15594879" }, { "title": "With or Without You", "text": "two did. He explained that the final lyric is about torment and how repressing desires only makes them stronger. \"With or Without You\" is written in a 4/4 time signature and is played at a tempo of 110 beats per minute. Although certain stanzas of lyrics are repeated, the song does not follow a traditional verse-chorus form. Lanois says of it, \"It has tension and builds like one of those great Roy Orbison songs, where every section is unique and never repeats. I like that kind of sophistication [...].\" The song begins with a minimal drum beat of eighth notes", "psg_id": "5655817" }, { "title": "With or Without You", "text": "comparisons to the musical arrangement, saying the \"discerning air sounds almost church-like as it slowly unravels\". Readers of \"Rolling Stone\" voted \"With or Without You\" the \"Best Single\" in a 1987 end-of-year poll, while it finished in 15th place on the \"Best Singles\" list from \"The Village Voice\"s 1987 Pazz & Jop critics' poll. \"With or Without You\" has become one of U2's most well-known songs, and it often appears in music critics' rankings of the best songs of all-time. In 2000, the song appeared at number eight on \"Rolling Stone\"s list of \"100 Greatest Pop Songs\", compiled by \"Rolling", "psg_id": "5655832" }, { "title": "National Parks of Canada", "text": "have a different mandate than their terrestrial counterparts. They are designed for sustainable use, although they usually also contain areas designed to protect ecological integrity. Similar to National Park Reserves, National Marine Conservation Area Reserves are intended to become full NMCAs, once claims are resolved. There is currently one NMCA Reserve: Two areas are under consideration as a National Marine Conservation Area or NMCA Reserve: In addition to National Parks, a National Landmarks program was foreseen in the 1970s and 1980s, but has not yet been established beyond a single property. Landmarks were intended to protect specific natural features considered", "psg_id": "2949566" }, { "title": "National parks of England and Wales", "text": "of the landscape, and land within a national park remains largely in private ownership. There are currently thirteen national parks () in England and Wales. Each park is operated by its own national park authority, with two \"statutory purposes\": When national parks carry out these purposes they also have the duty to: An estimated 110 million people visit the national parks of England and Wales each year. Recreation and tourism bring visitors and funds into the parks, to sustain their conservation efforts and support the local population through jobs and businesses. These visitors also bring problems, such as erosion and", "psg_id": "554351" }, { "title": "National Parks Act 1980 (Malaysia)", "text": "National Parks Act 1980 (Malaysia) The National Parks Act 1980 () is a Malaysian federal law that governs the creation and the maintenance national parks in Malaysia. It was created in 1980 during the controversy surrounding the protection of Endau Rompin forest complex. The act provides for the states to establish national parks to be administered by Department of Wildlife and National Parks under the federal government. During its passing, the debate on state and federal power was common. The states and in particular Johor within the context of that time did not agree to the act as it was", "psg_id": "10115302" }, { "title": "National parks of England and Wales", "text": "to confine the selection of National Parks to the more rugged areas of mountain and moorland, and to exclude other districts which, though of less outstanding grandeur and wildness, have their own distinctive beauty and a high recreational value. The National Parks and Access to the Countryside Act 1949 was passed with all party support. The first ten national parks were designated as such in the 1950s under the Act in mostly poor-quality agricultural upland. Much of the land was still owned by individual landowners, often private estates, but there was also property owned by public bodies such as the", "psg_id": "554358" }, { "title": "National Parks of New York Harbor", "text": "rather national monuments, national memorials, national historic sites, and a large national recreation area. Properties overseen by the office make up and attract more than 12 million visitors each year. They are served by a visitor's center at Federal Hall National Memorial. The National Parks of New York Harbor umbrella was created in September 2003 as a means of drawing more visitors to the National Park Service properties in the New York City region. The organizers' primary concern was the under-visitation of the parks that comprise the Gateway National Recreation Area, one of the first urban parks when it was", "psg_id": "12319443" }, { "title": "National Mall and Memorial Parks", "text": "National Mall and Memorial Parks National Mall and Memorial Parks (formerly known as National Capital Parks-Central) is an administrative unit of the National Park Service (NPS) encompassing many national memorials and other areas in Washington, D.C. Federally owned and administered parks in the capital area date back to 1790, some of the oldest in the United States. In 1933, they were transferred to the control of the National Park Service. These parks were known as the National Capital Parks from their inception until 1965. The NPS now operates multiple park groupings in the D.C. area, including National Capital Parks-East, Rock", "psg_id": "6191665" }, { "title": "National parks of Scotland", "text": "National parks of Scotland The national parks of Scotland are managed areas of outstanding landscape where some forms of development are restricted to preserve the landscape and natural environment. At present, Scotland has two national parks: Loch Lomond and The Trossachs National Park, created in 2002, and the Cairngorms National Park, created in 2003. Unlike the national parks of many other countries, the national parks of Scotland are not areas of uninhabited land owned by the state. The majority of the land is in the ownership of private landowners (including conservation bodies such as the National Trust for Scotland), and", "psg_id": "554403" }, { "title": "National Parks of Canada", "text": "National Parks in Canada. With the Branch in place, the parks system expanded from Banff eastward, combining both use and protection as the foundation to national park management. The major motives behind the creation of National Parks in Canada were profit and preservation. Inspired by the establishment and success of Yellowstone National Park in the United States, Canada blended the conflicting ideas of preservation and commercialism in order to satisfy its natural resource needs, conservationist views of modern management, a growing public interest in the outdoors and the new popularity of getting back to nature. This growing interest to escape", "psg_id": "2949540" }, { "title": "National Parks Act (Canada)", "text": "National Parks Act (Canada) The Canada National Parks Act, \"An Act respecting the national parks of Canada\" (the \"Act\") is a Canadian federal law that regulates protection of natural areas of national significance. The \"Dominion Forest Reserves and Parks Act\" was passed in 1927, followed by the first \"National Parks Act\" in 1930. The current \"Canada National Parks Act\" was assented on October 20, 2000 and has been amended since. The \"Act\" enables Parks Canada to designate and maintain national parks and national park reserves. Within these, additional wildland areas may be designated. Natural resources in protected areas are dedicated", "psg_id": "8129824" }, { "title": "National Agency for National Parks", "text": "National Agency for National Parks The National Agency for National Parks (French: \"Agence Nationale des Parcs Nationaux\") is the authority in Gabon charged with overseeing the national park system and with protecting their resources and wildlife. The agency coordinate research activities, license concessionaires, promote tourism and have police powers. On 30 August 2002, the President Omar Bongo created 13 national parks containing , almost 11% of the total land area of the country. In addition, these parks include of marine territory. The National Council for National Parks (CNPN) was an interdepartmental body created to establish the National Parks. In 2007", "psg_id": "17791532" }, { "title": "National parks of Scotland", "text": "National Parks (Scotland) Act 2000, is to ensure that these aims are \"collectively achieved ...in a coordinated way\". Although the four aims have equal status, in accordance with the Sandford Principle, the first aim (conservation and enhancement of the natural and cultural heritage) is to be given greater weight when it appears to the park authority that there is irreconcilable conflict with the other aims. A key function of the authority relates to planning permission: in this respect the two current Scottish parks differ. The Loch Lomond and The Trossachs national park is a full planning authority, exercising powers that", "psg_id": "554414" }, { "title": "The National Parks (band)", "text": "conclude October 27, 2017 and will take the band through 19 different cities across the United States. The National Parks (band) The National Parks is an American folk/pop band from Provo, Utah. The 5-member band consists of Brady Parks from Denver, Colorado (guitar and lead vocals), Sydney Macfarlane from Kaysville, Utah (keyboards), John Hancock from Sacramento, California (electric guitar and vocals), Cam Brannelly from Draper, Utah (drums), and Megan Taylor Parks from Draper, Utah (fiddle). Formed in 2013, with March 15, 2013 marking the band's first public performance, their debut album, \"Young\" won them a devoted following, climbing to #13", "psg_id": "19647002" }, { "title": "National Capital Parks", "text": "Service: National Capital Parks The National Capital Parks is an official unit of the National Park System of the United States. It encompasses a variety of federally owned properties in and around the District of Columbia including memorials, monuments, parks, interiors of traffic circles and squares, triangles formed by irregular intersections, and other open spaces. In 1790, Congress, through the Residence Act, authorized President George Washington to procure an area along the Potomac River to locate a new capital for the nation. In 1791, President Washington appointed Pierre Charles L'Enfant to design what would become the City of Washington under", "psg_id": "6191664" }, { "title": "National Capital Parks", "text": "National Capital Parks The National Capital Parks is an official unit of the National Park System of the United States. It encompasses a variety of federally owned properties in and around the District of Columbia including memorials, monuments, parks, interiors of traffic circles and squares, triangles formed by irregular intersections, and other open spaces. In 1790, Congress, through the Residence Act, authorized President George Washington to procure an area along the Potomac River to locate a new capital for the nation. In 1791, President Washington appointed Pierre Charles L'Enfant to design what would become the City of Washington under the", "psg_id": "6191659" }, { "title": "National parks of Scotland", "text": "The national park authority is run by a board, consisting of members elected by the community living with the park, members from the local authorities with areas in the park, and members appointed by the Scottish government. The Cairngorms national Park board has 19 members, whilst the Loch Lomond and The Trossachs national park board has 17 members (see below). National parks of Scotland The national parks of Scotland are managed areas of outstanding landscape where some forms of development are restricted to preserve the landscape and natural environment. At present, Scotland has two national parks: Loch Lomond and The", "psg_id": "554416" }, { "title": "National parks of Scotland", "text": "issue of national parks in Scotland. The report, published in 1945 proposed national parks in five areas: Loch Lomond & the Trossachs, the Cairngorms, Glen Coe-Ben Nevis-Black Mount, Wester Ross and Glen Strathfarrar-Glen Affric-Glen Cannich. The government designated these areas as \"National Park Direction Areas\", giving powers for planning decisions taken by local authorities to be reviewed by central government, however the areas were not given full national park status. In 1981 the direction areas were replaced by national scenic areas, of which there are now 40. Although the national scenic area designation provided a degree of additional protection via", "psg_id": "554408" }, { "title": "United States National Forest", "text": "all of the United States National Grasslands, and around half of the United States National Recreation Areas. There are two distinctly different types of forests within the National Forest system. Land management of these areas focuses on conservation, timber harvesting, livestock grazing, watershed protection, wildlife, and recreation. Unlike national parks and other federal lands managed by the National Park Service, extraction of natural resources from national forests is permitted, and in many cases encouraged. However, the first-designated wilderness areas, and some of the largest, are on National Forest lands. There are management decision conflicts between conservationists and environmentalists, and natural", "psg_id": "530581" }, { "title": "Mysteries at the National Parks", "text": "Mysteries at the National Parks Mysteries at the National Parks is an American reality television series that premiered on May 1, 2015, on the Travel Channel. The series features the secrets and legends in National Parks across the United States. Episodes air on Fridays at 9:00 p.m. EST. Each half-hour episode includes interviews with historians, scientists, authors, and paranormal investigators, as well as dramatic recreations featuring actors re-telling haunting stories of the unexplained, mysteries and legends from the most famous of America's national parks. The series has garnered mixed reviews. Tom Conroy of \"Media Life Magazine\" says, \"\"Mysteries at the", "psg_id": "18775840" }, { "title": "National parks of Austria", "text": "park centres provide the public with educational services on ecology and environmental protection, information and leisure activities. With about 400,000 visitors a year, they play an important role in Austrian tourism. Of the seven national parks, four are protecting Austrian Alpine regions and three are covering waters. The largest park by far is Hohe Tauern; at , it is also the largest national park in Central Europe. The Neusiedler See–Seewinkel and Thayatal national parks stretch across the border with Hungary and the Czech Republic respectively. All of Austria's national parks meet IUCN Category II standards, with the exception of the", "psg_id": "8739480" }, { "title": "National Parks Conservation Association", "text": "of its core mission to protect the national parks of the United States, the NPCA \"works to educate decision-makers and opinion leaders about the most pressing issues facing national parks\". At its headquarters in Washington, DC, and 27 regional offices around the country, it employs 153 staff members, including program and policy experts who work together with committed volunteers, staff lobbyists, community organizers and communications specialists. Under the leadership of President and Chief Executive Officer Theresa Pierno, \"the organization's strategic focus is on ensuring that as the leading advocate for national parks these places continue to be protected and have", "psg_id": "9361579" }, { "title": "Golden Gate National Parks Conservancy", "text": "enhance the experience of park visitors, and build a community dedicated to conserving the parks for the future. The Parks Conservancy is the official support organization for the Golden Gate National Recreation area, and is one of more than 70 such nonprofit organizations working with national parks across the U.S. Recent projects include the Tamalpais Lands Collaborative (TLC), a new public-private partnership that will bring together the resources, skills, and philanthropy of the National Park Service, California State Parks, Marin Municipal Water District, Marin County Parks, and the Parks Conservancy to support conservation, stewardship, and public enjoyment of the Mount", "psg_id": "10374484" }, { "title": "Golden Gate National Parks Conservancy", "text": "the National Park Service, the Parks Conservancy coordinates volunteer programs to ensure the island's restored gardens and wildlife habitats, home to some 20,000 sea birds, are carefully protected. Among the most popular attractions for visitors is the \"Doing Time\" audio tour, offered in eleven languages, which provides first-person accounts and interviews with people who experienced Alcatraz, including former corrections officers and inmates. There are also several walking tours including the Alcatraz Night and Historic Gardens tours; the proceeds from these tours are used for restoring and preserving the Golden Gate National Parks and the island itself. The island also has", "psg_id": "10374487" }, { "title": "National Parks of Poland", "text": "hunting . National parks is available to visit, but tourism can be here only in designated areas, trails, roads, paths. National Parks are funded from the central budget . Are managed by the directors, as an advisory body to the Council of the park. The April 30, 2004 parks were supervised by the National Board of National Parks . From 1 May 2004, the duties were taken over by the Ministry of the Environment - Department of Forestry, Nature Conservation and Landscape since January 19, 2007 Independent Department for Natura 2000 areas and National Parks. After the establishment of GDOŚ", "psg_id": "553326" }, { "title": "National Agency for National Parks", "text": "the National Agency for National Parks was established by the laws adopted as the legal framework of the park system. National Agency for National Parks The National Agency for National Parks (French: \"Agence Nationale des Parcs Nationaux\") is the authority in Gabon charged with overseeing the national park system and with protecting their resources and wildlife. The agency coordinate research activities, license concessionaires, promote tourism and have police powers. On 30 August 2002, the President Omar Bongo created 13 national parks containing , almost 11% of the total land area of the country. In addition, these parks include of marine", "psg_id": "17791533" }, { "title": "With or Without You (album)", "text": "the song available, as it has never been performed live by U2. With or Without You (album) With or Without You is a live CD/DVD U2 tribute album recorded by the Dutch band Kane. The DVD was filmed on September 20, 2000 at Plan C in Rotterdam. The CD was recorded a day later at Paridiso, Amsterdam. The album was released in December 2000, but only in the Netherlands. The CD and DVD contained an almost identical track list, the only difference being that the DVD contained one extra song. Songs from five U2 albums were covered. It is noteworthy", "psg_id": "9896300" }, { "title": "With or Without You (album)", "text": "With or Without You (album) With or Without You is a live CD/DVD U2 tribute album recorded by the Dutch band Kane. The DVD was filmed on September 20, 2000 at Plan C in Rotterdam. The CD was recorded a day later at Paridiso, Amsterdam. The album was released in December 2000, but only in the Netherlands. The CD and DVD contained an almost identical track list, the only difference being that the DVD contained one extra song. Songs from five U2 albums were covered. It is noteworthy that the performance of \"Acrobat\" is the only official live recording of", "psg_id": "9896299" }, { "title": "National parks of Scotland", "text": "park. Five possible locations for this were considered, however no marine park has been established as of 2018. Each national park in Scotland is administered by a national park authority. Under the National Parks (Scotland) Act 2000, national parks in Scotland have four aims: The first two of this aims are identical to those included in the National Parks and Access to the Countryside Act 1949 legislation that governs national parks in England and Wales, however the Scottish national parks have two additional aims (3 and 4 above). The general purpose of the national park authority, as defined in the", "psg_id": "554413" }, { "title": "National Parks Airways", "text": "National Parks Airways National Parks Airways was an airline operating in the US States of Idaho, Montana, and Utah in the 1920s and 1930s. Founded in 1927 by Alfred Frank, it began service with a pair of Stearman C3MB's. Air Mail was the first cargo; passengers came later. The airline flew on a single route from Salt Lake City north to Ogden, Pocatello, Butte, and Helena, ending in Great Falls, Montana; this was air mail route awarded in 1928, CAM #26. The awarding of the air mail route also brought NPA the ability to upgrade its fleet to Fokker Super", "psg_id": "17078008" }, { "title": "Win, Lose, or Draw (Parks and Recreation)", "text": "Win, Lose, or Draw (Parks and Recreation) \"Win, Lose, or Draw\" is the twenty-second episode and season finale of the fourth season of the American comedy television series \"Parks and Recreation\", and the 68th overall episode of the series. It originally aired on NBC in the United States on May 10, 2012. In the episode, Leslie (Amy Poehler) and the Parks staff await the results of the city council election. It is Election Day in Pawnee and Leslie (Amy Poehler) and Bobby Newport (Paul Rudd) are neck-and-neck in the latest poll. Tom (Aziz Ansari) is organizing the results party because", "psg_id": "16478347" }, { "title": "Victorian National Parks Association", "text": "Victorian National Parks Association The Victorian National Parks Association (VNPA) is the prime supporter of nature conservation in the Australian state of Victoria. VNPA meets regularly with heads of government agencies and State Government ministers in order to promote and achieve various conservation goals. The Victorian National Parks Association was formed in 1952 when Victoria had 13 national parks and lacked any legislation governing these parks. As of 2007, Victoria had 52 national parks (including 13 marine national parks), 30 state parks, three wilderness parks, and 11 marine sanctuaries protected under the National Parks Act. The expansion of the state's", "psg_id": "9221569" }, { "title": "National Parks of Poland", "text": "and RDOŚ October 15, 2008, the task under the supervision of the Minister of the Environment of the National Parks Conservation Department completed the Ministry of Environment. The Polish national parks are carried out numerous research programs. Parks play an important role in education, ecological society. The national parks you can visit, and tourism, and they provide a well-developed infrastructure of tourism. Many of them have specially prepared trails and centers of educational and natural history museums. Ordinances issued by the Polish Council of Ministers, establishing individual national parks (all in Polish, in PDF format). Official websites of individual national", "psg_id": "553327" }, { "title": "National parks of Rwanda", "text": "National parks of Rwanda The national parks of Rwanda are protected ecosystems and wildlife reserves located within the borders of Rwanda in east central Africa. In 2012, these protected natural zones include the Volcanoes National Park, Akagera National Park and Nyungwe Forest. Maintenance of the national park system, as well as tourism infrastructure and promotion of the parks, is managed by the Rwanda Development Board (RDB) with assistance from government ministries. Each park protects a distinct ecosystem and variety of species. Bordering Democratic Republic of Congo and Uganda, into which the Virungas volcanic mountain chain extends, Volcanoes National Park is", "psg_id": "16534385" }, { "title": "National parks of Scotland", "text": "a leading figure in the formation of national parks in the US, as well as the conservation movement at large. Many other countries have since gone on to form national parks on the basis of setting aside areas of wilderness. Scotland however, lacks any such areas, as thousands of years of human activity have altered the landscape. Human settlement and activity, including agriculture, historical deforestation, overgrazing by sheep and deer, and extensive 20th century afforestation with introduced tree species (particularly conifers) have resulted in landscapes which are semi-natural. Nonetheless, the idea that areas of wild or remote character should be", "psg_id": "554406" }, { "title": "That's all there is, there isn't any more", "text": "line upon finishing a reading of the letter was \"That's all there is—there isn't any more.\" Barrymore would use the line after the play to quiet the thunderous applause beckoning her to do a curtain call. The phrase, which typified Ethel's blunt humor and distaste for attention, became a part of the national language. Ethel herself would parody it in a 1949 Christmas broadcast on Bing Crosby's radio show, though she couldn't finish the line reading without erupting into laughter. Ethel Barrymore's last words were reportedly \"Is everybody happy? I know I'm happy. That's all there is, there isn't any", "psg_id": "19143407" }, { "title": "National Parks Board", "text": "co-create a greener, more endearing home. The six key areas include “establish world-class gardens”, “rejuvenate urban parks and enliven our streetscape”, “optimise urban spaces and infrastructure for greenery and recreation”, “enrich biodiversity in our urban environment”, “enhance competencies of our landscape and horticulture industry” and “engage and inspire communities to co-create a greener Singapore”. National Parks Board The National Parks Board (NParks) is a statutory board of the Government of Singapore. NParks is responsible for providing and enhancing the greenery of Singapore, which the government calls a \"City in a Garden\". Beyond building green infrastructure, NParks is actively engaging the", "psg_id": "10147845" }, { "title": "With or Without You", "text": "in between shots of the band playing the song. A second alternative version can be found in the Super Deluxe version of the album. \"With or Without You\" was first played live at the second show on the Joshua Tree Tour on 4 April 1987, and was a regular for the rest of that tour. It was played at most shows on 1989's Lovetown Tour. During these tours, two extensions to the song not present on the studio version were played: an extra verse with lyrics that typically read \"We'll shine like stars in the summer night/We'll shine like stars", "psg_id": "5655827" }, { "title": "With or Without You", "text": "of electricity. This piece of gear would have failed even the most basic of safety regulations.\" On subsequent tours, his guitar technician occasionally received electric shocks from the instrument when preparing it for performances. Listening to the backing track to \"With or Without You\" in the control room, Bono and Friday heard the sustained effect that the Edge was creating with the Infinite Guitar in the other room. The combination of the two playing simultaneously caught their attention. According to Lanois, \"I said, 'That sounded pretty cool,' so we listened back and I said, 'Jesus, it's better than I thought.'\"", "psg_id": "5655812" }, { "title": "National parks of England and Wales", "text": "the New Forest would increase this proportion to 10.7%. The three Welsh national parks cover around 20% of the land area of Wales. National parks of England and Wales The national parks of England and Wales are areas of relatively undeveloped and scenic landscape that are designated under the National Parks and Access to the Countryside Act 1949. Despite their similar name, national parks in England and Wales are quite different from national parks in many other countries, which are usually owned and managed by the government as a protected community resource, and which do not usually include permanent human", "psg_id": "554369" }, { "title": "National Parks Project", "text": "National Parks Project The National Parks Project is a Canadian music and film project. Released in 2011 to mark the 100th anniversary of the creation of the National Parks of Canada system, the project sent three Canadian musicians and a filmmaker to each of 13 Canadian national parks, one in each province and territory, to create and score a short documentary film about the park. The project was commissioned by Parks Canada and produced by FilmCAN and Primitive Entertainment, in association with Discovery World HD. In addition to airing on Discovery World and on the web, the series was also", "psg_id": "15683988" }, { "title": "National parks of England and Wales", "text": "National parks of England and Wales The national parks of England and Wales are areas of relatively undeveloped and scenic landscape that are designated under the National Parks and Access to the Countryside Act 1949. Despite their similar name, national parks in England and Wales are quite different from national parks in many other countries, which are usually owned and managed by the government as a protected community resource, and which do not usually include permanent human communities. In England and Wales, designation as a national park may include substantial settlements and human land uses which are often integral parts", "psg_id": "554350" }, { "title": "America's National Parks", "text": "New Orleans, [...] So why not think of that whole city as a common cultural beacon that happened spontaneously, with all the contradictions of human rights that were taking place there?\" \"America's National Parks\" was released by Cuneiform Records on October 14, 2016. At Metacritic, that assigns a normalized rating out of 100 to reviews from mainstream critics, the album received an average score of 83, based on seven reviews, which indicates \"universal acclaim\". Euan Andrews of \"The Quietus\" stated \"\"America's National Parks\" takes inspiration from past and present and transmutes them into possible futures. It is both act of", "psg_id": "20257375" }, { "title": "That's all there is, there isn't any more", "text": "That's all there is, there isn't any more \"That's all there is, there isn't any more\" was a phrase Ethel Barrymore used to rebuff curtain calls. The line entered the national consciousness of the United States in the 1920s and 1930s and has often been referenced and parodied. According to entertainment columnist Sidney Skolsky in March 1931, the line comes from a play Barrymore starred in, Thomas Raceward's \"Sunday\", which opened at New York's Hudson Theatre on November 15, 1904. Barrymore portrayed an eastern girl on a western ranch. During one scene, she read a letter from home, and her", "psg_id": "19143406" }, { "title": "With or Without You", "text": "it's so difficult to do.\" In 1987, Bono explained that \"And you give yourself away\" lyric refers to how he sometimes feels exposed being in U2, and that his openness, both to the public and music press, can do damage to the group. Author Niall Stokes interpreted the line as encompassing the theme of \"surrendering the ego\" to one's love and spiritual faith. According to Bono, the song was heavily influenced by Scott Walker's album \"Climate of Hunter.\" The band's manager Paul McGuinness was resistant to U2 releasing \"With or Without You\" as a single, as he thought it was", "psg_id": "5655823" }, { "title": "With or Without You", "text": "a stark contrast from Bono's typical singing style to that point in the group's career. He stays below the middle C for the first two and a half stanzas, centering his melody on the mediant F. At the end of each of the first two stanzas, his vocals drop an octave, from A to A. Author Susan Fast called Bono's vocals on \"With or Without You\" the first occasion on which he \"extended his vocal range downward in an appreciable way\". At 0:58, an additional sustained guitar part joins the mix. The drums increase in intensity at 1:45, before The", "psg_id": "5655819" }, { "title": "With or Without You", "text": "in a room\". The sequenced beat was chosen to give the song a feeling of discipline, so that when Mullen's acoustic drums enter the song, \"they mean something\", in Lanois' words. Producer Steve Lillywhite was hired by U2 in December 1986 to help mix some songs for \"The Joshua Tree\"; \"With or Without You\" was one of them. While Lillywhite and engineer Mark Wallis were mixing it, Eno entered the room and told them that he wanted to change the introduction. Wallis said: \"And it was kind of awe-inspiring because he said, 'Right, send this guitar through those ten effects", "psg_id": "5655814" } ]

[ "without. 23 with, 27 without" ]

[ { "title": "The Truth (The X-Files)", "text": "Pandora a box filled with evils and told her not to open it. Due to her curiosity, she disobeyed and unleashed various calamities unto the world. Bush argues that the Syndicate's tampering with alien technology—such as their alien-human hybrid experiments—are similar to the contents of the box. She notes that, in both cases, \"man's curiosity is his downfall\". In the end, however, both Pandora's box and the world of \"The X-Files\" contain hope, which, in the legend, was the only thing in the box that Pandora did not let go of. \"The Truth\" was originally aired on the Fox network", "psg_id": "9465184" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "The Genesis According to Spiritism", "text": "spirits were (and are) created and to what purpose. Explains why the tale of the creation found in the Book of Genesis is contradicted by science. The second part explains what a miracle is and discusses under which conditions it should happen. After describing what a miracle should be (both according to the popular conception and the theology of Christianity, Kardec argues (with the Spirits on his side) that such a thing does not and cannot exist: Regarding miraculous cures, Kardec wisely states that these, if frequent enough, would have been a hindrance to the development of mankind. If people", "psg_id": "6380116" }, { "title": "55 Pandora", "text": "55 Pandora Pandora (minor planet designation: 55 Pandora) is a fairly large and very bright asteroid in the asteroid belt. Pandora was discovered by American astronomer and Catholic priest George Mary Searle on September 10, 1858, from the Dudley Observatory near Albany, NY. It was his first and only asteroid discovery. It is named after Pandora, the first woman in Greek mythology, who unwisely opened a box that released evil into the world. The name was apparently chosen by Blandina Dudley, widow of the founder of the Dudley Observatory, who had been involved in an acrimonious dispute with astronomer B.", "psg_id": "3288236" }, { "title": "Pandora", "text": "which releases all evils upon man. The opening of the jar serves as the beginning of the Silver Age, in which man is now subject to death, and with the introduction of woman to birth as well, giving rise to the cycle of death and rebirth. Archaic and Classic Greek literature seem to make little further mention of Pandora, but mythographers later filled in minor details or added postscripts to Hesiod's account. For example, the \"Bibliotheca\" and Hyginus each make explicit what might be latent in the Hesiodic text: Epimetheus married Pandora. They each add that the couple had a", "psg_id": "330029" }, { "title": "What Is the Fastest Thing in the World?", "text": "What Is the Fastest Thing in the World? What Is the Fastest Thing in the World? is a Greek fairy tale collected by Georgios A. Megas in \"Folktales of Greece\". It is Aarne-Thompson type 875 and has many Greek and Slavic variants, generally revolving about the exchange of clever answers. This type of tale is the commonest European tale dealing with witty exchanges. In ballad form, the clever answers to the riddles, and the winning of a husband by them, are found in Child ballad 1, \"Riddles Wisely Expounded\". A brother argue over how they should split their land, some", "psg_id": "9686491" }, { "title": "The Pandora Directive", "text": "The Pandora Directive The Pandora Directive is the fourth installment in the \"Tex Murphy\" series of graphic adventure games produced by Access Software. After its creators reacquired the rights to the series, it was re-released on Good Old Games on July 2, 2009. It was re-released in 2009 on Gog.com for Windows and in 2012 for macOS, and then released on Steam in 2014 with support for Windows, macOS, and Linux. Like all Tex Murphy games, \"The Pandora Directive\" takes place in post-World War III San Francisco in April 2043. After the devastating events of WWIII, many major cities have", "psg_id": "5811087" }, { "title": "Pandora", "text": "to this, Pandora opened a jar (\"pithos\"), in modern accounts sometimes mistranslated as \"Pandora's box\", releasing all the evils of humanity. Hesiod's interpretation of Pandora's story, which is widely considered as misogynous, went on to influence both Jewish and Christian theology and so perpetuated her bad reputation into the Renaissance. Later poets, dramatists, painters and sculptors made her their subject and over the course of five centuries contributed new insights into her motives and significance. Hesiod, both in his \"Theogony\" (briefly, without naming Pandora outright, line 570) and in \"Works and Days\", gives the earliest version of the Pandora story.", "psg_id": "330021" }, { "title": "Pandora", "text": "other, sometimes later, stories. Best known in the end for a single metaphorical attribute, the box with which she was not even endowed until the 16th century, depictions of Pandora have been further confused with other holders of receptacles – with one of the trials of Psyche, with Sophonisba about to drink poison or Artemisia with the ashes of her husband. Nevertheless, her very polyvalence has been in the end the guarantor of her cultural survival. Pandora In Greek mythology, Pandora (Greek: , derived from , \"pān\", i.e. \"all\" and , \"dōron\", i.e. \"gift\", thus \"the all-endowed\", \"all-gifted\" or \"all-giving\")", "psg_id": "330060" }, { "title": "Pandora's box", "text": "one of the few modern paintings to carry the title \"Pandora's Box\", is as enigmatic as were the Renaissance allegorical prints. In the first half of the 18th-century, three French plays were produced with the title \"Pandora's Box\" (\"La Boîte – or Boëte – de Pandore\"). In each of these the main interest is in the social and human effects of the evils released from the box and in only one of them does Pandora figure as a character. The 1721 play by Alain René Lesage appeared as part of the longer \"La Fausse Foire\". It was a one-act prose", "psg_id": "14378562" }, { "title": "Pandora", "text": "this woman a name: Pandora – \"All-gifted\" – \"because all the Olympians gave her a gift\" (81). (In Greek, \"Pandora\" has an active rather than a passive meaning; hence, Pandora properly means \"All-giving.\" The implications of this mistranslation are explored in \"All-giving Pandora: mythic inversion?\" below.) In this retelling of her story, Pandora's deceitful feminine nature becomes the least of humanity's worries. For she brings with her a jar (which, due to textual corruption in the sixteenth century, came to be called a box) containing \"burdensome toil and sickness that brings death to men\" (91–2), diseases (102) and \"a myriad", "psg_id": "330026" }, { "title": "The Pandora Directive", "text": "first time around, is exceptionally high. In 2011, Adventure Gamers placed it 9th on their list of all-time best adventure games. A novelization of the game was written by Aaron Conners in 1995. It differs slightly in details from the game, but the overall story is the same. The Pandora Directive The Pandora Directive is the fourth installment in the \"Tex Murphy\" series of graphic adventure games produced by Access Software. After its creators reacquired the rights to the series, it was re-released on Good Old Games on July 2, 2009. It was re-released in 2009 on Gog.com for Windows", "psg_id": "5811113" }, { "title": "Pandora", "text": "2, after which she revives to mourn the carrying out of Prométhée's sentence; while in Act 3 she disobeys Prométhée by accepting a box, supposedly filled with blessings for mankind, and makes the tragedy complete. The pattern during the 19th century had only repeated that of the nearly three millennia before it. The ancient myth of Pandora never settled into one accepted version, was never agreed to have a single interpretation. It was used as a vehicle to illustrate the prevailing ideologies or artistic fashions of the time and eventually became so worn a coinage that it grew confused with", "psg_id": "330059" }, { "title": "Pandora's box", "text": "latter sense appears five times more than the former in all of ancient Greek literature. Others hold the minority view that \"elpis\" should be rendered, \"expectation of evil\" (\"vel sim\"). How one answers the first question largely depends on the answer to the second question: should we interpret the jar to function as a prison, or a pantry? The jar certainly serves as a prison for the evils that Pandora released – they only affect humanity once outside the jar. Some have argued that logic dictates, therefore, that the jar acts as a prison for \"Elpis\" as well, withholding it", "psg_id": "14378552" }, { "title": "The Legend of Boggy Creek", "text": "a later sequence, culled from the actual newspaper accounts inspiring the film, the creature is shown menacing a family in a remote country house. After being fired upon, the creature attacks, sending one family member to the hospital. The creature was never captured, and is said to still stalk the swamps of southern Arkansas to this day. Pierce originally planned to call the film \"Tracking the Fouke Monster\". \"The Legend of Boggy Creek\" was released theatrically to major financial success given its budget of only $160,000, earning around $20 million at the box office. According to \"Variety\", the film earned", "psg_id": "6673028" }, { "title": "What Is the Fastest Thing in the World?", "text": "of which was good and some bad. The king set riddles to them: whoever guessed the riddles would get good land. The first riddle was what was the fastest thing in the world. The stupid brother's daughter told him what to say; his brother guessed a bird or a horse, and the stupid brother said the mind. The second riddle was what was the heaviest thing in the world; the clever brother guessed stone or iron, and the stupid brother repeated his daughter's answer: fire because no one could lift it. The third was what was the most important thing", "psg_id": "9686492" }, { "title": "The Thing (The Thing album)", "text": "The Thing (The Thing album) The Thing is an album by saxophonist Mats Gustafsson, bassist Ingebrigt Håker Flaten and drummer Paal Nilssen-Love, who then took the album title as the name of their trio. The album was recorded in February 2000 and released that year by Crazy Wisdom, part of Universal. The album was recorded on 10 and 11 February 2000, in Atlantis Studios, Stockholm. Four of the six tracks are interpretations of compositions by Don Cherry. The album was first released in 2000 by Crazy Wisdon, part of Universal Group. It was also included in the box set \"Now", "psg_id": "19343242" }, { "title": "Pandora's box", "text": "dispenses evils. The mistranslation of \"pithos\" is usually attributed to the 16th century humanist Erasmus who, in his Latin account of the story of Pandora, changed the Greek \"pithos\" to \"pyxis\", meaning \"box\". The context in which the story appeared was Erasmus' collection of proverbs, the \"Adagia\" (1508), in illustration of the Latin saying \"Malo accepto stultus sapit\" (from experiencing trouble a fool is made wise). In his version the box is opened by Epimetheus, whose name means 'Afterthought' – or as Hesiod comments, \"he whom mistakes made wise\". There were alternative accounts of jars or urns containing blessings and", "psg_id": "14378544" }, { "title": "The Legend of Bagger Vance", "text": "at #3 at the U.S. box office, grossing $11,516,712 from 2,061 theaters. According to the Internet Movie Database, the film's total gross came to $30,695,227, far short of its estimated $80 million budget.<ref name=\"IMDB Box Office/Business\"> </ref> The now out-of-print soundtrack to \"The Legend of Bagger Vance\" was released on November 7, 2000. It was mostly written by Rachel Portman, except for tracks one (\"My Best Wishes\"), thirteen (\"Bluin’ the Blues\") and fourteen (\"Mood Indigo\"), which were written by Fats Waller, Muggsy Spanier and Duke Ellington, respectively. The Legend of Bagger Vance The Legend of Bagger Vance is a 2000", "psg_id": "4620901" }, { "title": "Pandora", "text": "Pandora In Greek mythology, Pandora (Greek: , derived from , \"pān\", i.e. \"all\" and , \"dōron\", i.e. \"gift\", thus \"the all-endowed\", \"all-gifted\" or \"all-giving\") was the first human woman, created by Hephaestus on the instructions of Zeus. As Hesiod related it, each god co-operated by giving her unique gifts. Her other name — inscribed against her figure on a white-ground \"kylix\" in the British Museum —is Anesidora (), \"she who sends up gifts\" (\"up\" implying \"from below\" within the earth). The Pandora myth is a kind of theodicy, addressing the question of why there is evil in the world. According", "psg_id": "330020" }, { "title": "The Legend of Kyrandia", "text": "art showed it was also called \"The Legend of Kyrandia - Book 3: Malcolm's Revenge\". In yet another error of continuity was the display of a numerical \"3\" instead of the alphabetical \"Three\", but within the game the alphabetical form was still used. Finally, a compilation of the series was released despite only the box art being new. This new artwork officially named the trilogy as \"The Legend of Kyrandia\" series, with all three installments unified underneath as \"Book One - Fables and Fiends\", \"Book Two - The Hand of Fate\" and \"Book Three - Malcolm's Revenge\". Also, the ampersand", "psg_id": "4754082" }, { "title": "The Wake of Dick Johnson", "text": "from the afterlife to rant about drinking, women, and the evils of mankind responsible for the eternal torment his new existence. According to Johnson, death is an alternate universe where the evils of terrestrial life throughout all history abrade the walls of space-time, leaving behind trillions of minuscule punctures and abrasions in the same way sound is recorded on a vinyl record. In death, Johnson is tormented by the ethereal visage of his long deceased uncle Willy, who habitually tortured and raped Johnson in his youth. Johnson describes this astral plane as one where only the most heinous evils throughout", "psg_id": "19812560" }, { "title": "Pandora and the Flying Dutchman", "text": "Pandora and the Flying Dutchman Pandora and the Flying Dutchman is a 1951 British Technicolor drama film made by Romulus Films and released by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer in the United States. The film was directed by Albert Lewin and produced by Lewin and Joe Kaufmann from his own screenplay, based on the legend of the \"Flying Dutchman\". It was filmed mainly on the Costa Brava. The land record speed scenes were shot at Pendine Sands in Wales. The film starred Ava Gardner and James Mason, featuring Nigel Patrick, Sheila Sim, Harold Warrender, Mario Cabré and Marius Goring. The cinematographer was Jack Cardiff.", "psg_id": "3255907" }, { "title": "Pandora and the Flying Dutchman", "text": "even commits suicide in front of Pandora and her friends by drinking wine that he has laced with poison, but Pandora apparently shows indifference. Pandora agrees to marry a land-speed record holder, Stephen Cameron (Nigel Patrick), after he sends his racing car tumbling into the sea at her request. That same night, the Dutch captain Hendrick van der Zee (James Mason) arrives in Esperanza. Pandora swims out to his yacht and finds him painting a picture of her posed as her namesake, Pandora, whose actions brought an end to the earthly paradise in Greek mythology. Hendrick appears to fall in", "psg_id": "3255910" }, { "title": "Pandora and the Flying Dutchman", "text": "the US and Canada and $354,000 elsewhere.\" Pandora and the Flying Dutchman Pandora and the Flying Dutchman is a 1951 British Technicolor drama film made by Romulus Films and released by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer in the United States. The film was directed by Albert Lewin and produced by Lewin and Joe Kaufmann from his own screenplay, based on the legend of the \"Flying Dutchman\". It was filmed mainly on the Costa Brava. The land record speed scenes were shot at Pendine Sands in Wales. The film starred Ava Gardner and James Mason, featuring Nigel Patrick, Sheila Sim, Harold Warrender, Mario Cabré and", "psg_id": "3255915" }, { "title": "The Legend (Johnny Cash box set)", "text": "The Legend (Johnny Cash box set) The Legend is a box set by country singer Johnny Cash, (his 91st overall release) released in 2005 (see 2005 in music) on Columbia Records and Legacy Recordings. It is one of the few multi-disc sets that contain songs recorded throughout Cash's entire career, from 1955 to 2003. Over four CDs, most of Cash's biggest hits are covered, in addition to numerous traditional compositions Cash recorded versions of, and several collaborations with other known artists, including Rosanne Cash, U2 and Bob Dylan. In keeping with Cash's persona as the Man in Black, the data", "psg_id": "8406582" }, { "title": "(The Legend of) Miss Baltimore Crabs", "text": "Crabs”.\". Reviewing a stage version, Drew Sterwald of The News-Press commented \"Tracy's nemesis...really sinks her teeth into the rotten role and delivers a show-stopping solo, \"(The Legend of) Miss Baltimore Crabs”\". IBJ noted that one performer \"turns what the one-note evil TV producer Velma von Tussle and her “(The Legend of) Miss Baltimore Crabs” number into a show highlight.\" Reviewing a 90 minute intermissionless version performed in Las Vegas, TheaterMania wrote \"The only other two numbers to be cut completely, \"(The Legend of) Miss Baltimore Crabs\" and \"Cooties,\" aren't missed at all; the first is the closest thing to a", "psg_id": "18120938" }, { "title": "What Is the Fastest Thing in the World?", "text": "owner. She called out which was the rightful owner, and the king said she had meddled and must go home. She asked him to eat one last meal with her, and then she drugged it. When he was asleep, she put him in the carriage and went home. When the king woke, she told him she was entitled to him, because she valued him most of everything in the castle. The king took her back to the castle and gave her the right to judge all his affairs. What Is the Fastest Thing in the World? What Is the Fastest", "psg_id": "9686494" }, { "title": "The Greater of Two Evils", "text": "The Greater of Two Evils The Greater of Two Evils is an album by American thrash metal band Anthrax. The album was released in November 2004 (2004 in music) on the Sanctuary record label. The album is made up of fourteen songs from the band's early era that were first released between 1983 and 1990. These tracks have been re-recorded by Anthrax's 2004 lineup, with vocalist John Bush recording new version of songs originally sung by Neil Turbin and Joey Belladonna. The final track listing was decided by a vote on the band's website. The track list was then recorded", "psg_id": "3909843" }, { "title": "Pandora – The World of Avatar", "text": "each other very, very neatly.\" Disney and Lightstorm decided to set the land's timeline a generation after the warring conflict between the indigenous Na'vi and the Resources Development Administration (RDA) that sought to exploit Pandora for its unobtanium in the first film. According to the backstory, the Na'vi and humans have achieved peace and Alpha Centauri Expeditions (ACE)–a fictional tourism company–has partnered with the Na'vi to present Pandora as a new destination for ecotourism and scientific research. As a result, ACE established the Pandora Conservation Initiative to preserve and study the native Pandoran species. In September 2011, Cameron confirmed that", "psg_id": "15936416" }, { "title": "The Water Horse: Legend of the Deep", "text": "The film was a moderate box office success and grossed about $9 million during its opening weekend. As of October 2010, the film has grossed a total of $103,071,443 worldwide due to gaining about $40.4 million in the United States and about $62.1 million in foreign countries, according to the website Box Office Mojo. The film was released on DVD and Blu-ray on 8 April 2008, with 646,841 units sold in the opening weekend for a total of $12,678,084. As of 2012, 1,611,757 units had been sold for a total of $30,598,707. The Water Horse: Legend of the Deep The", "psg_id": "17159026" }, { "title": "Stoupe the Enemy of Mankind", "text": "Stoupe the Enemy of Mankind Kevin Baldwin, better known by his stage name as Stoupe the Enemy of Mankind, is an American hip hop producer, DJ, and member of the underground hip hop group Jedi Mind Tricks. Stoupe has worked with only a limited number of artists outside of Jedi Mind Tricks, including 7L & Esoteric, Canibus, Virtuoso and Guru of Gang Starr. About.com placed him on its list of the \"Top 50 Greatest Hip-Hop Producers\". After years as a duo and then a trio, Baldwin left Jedi Mind Tricks in 2011 and \"Violence Begets Violence\" would be their only", "psg_id": "8059429" }, { "title": "The Legend of Hercules", "text": "The Legend of Hercules The Legend of Hercules is a 2014 American 3D action fantasy film directed by Renny Harlin, written by Daniel Giat and Sean Hood, and starring Kellan Lutz, Gaia Weiss, Scott Adkins, Roxanne McKee, and Liam Garrigan. It was one of two Hollywood-studio Hercules films released in 2014, alongside Paramount Pictures' and MGM's co-production \"Hercules\", released six months earlier on January 10, 2014. \"The Legend of Hercules\" was a box-office bomb and received extremely negative reviews, unlike \"Hercules\", which was a modest box-office success and opened to far stronger reviews. In 1200 BC ancient Greece, King Amphitryon", "psg_id": "17448568" }, { "title": "The Story of Mankind", "text": "what and what not to include by subjecting all materials to the question: Did the person or event in question perform an act without which the entire history of civilization would have been different? After the book's first edition in 1921, Van Loon published an updated edition in 1926 which included an extra essay entitled \"After Seven Years\", about the effects of World War I and another update in 1938 with a new \"Epilogue.\" Since Van Loon's death in 1944, \"The Story of Mankind\" has been added to extensively by his son, Gerrit van Loon. The most recent version by", "psg_id": "2363034" }, { "title": "The Only Thing You Know", "text": "the film was never screened outside of Toronto, and even CBC Television rejected the film as too experimental for a mass-market network television airing. Although the film was strongly championed by \"The New York Times\" film critic Bosley Crowther, Mackey was also unable to secure a distribution deal in the United States. The film was screened at the 1984 Festival of Festivals, and was later broadcast on CBC and TVOntario, but was generally not widely seen until it was released on DVD in 2006. The Only Thing You Know The Only Thing You Know is a Canadian drama film, directed", "psg_id": "20094545" }, { "title": "The Baby Huey Story: The Living Legend", "text": "The Baby Huey Story: The Living Legend The Baby Huey Story: The Living Legend is the only album of Baby Huey that has been released to date. It was put together and released in 1971 after his death. The title refers to the \"legend\" of Baby Huey that survives after his death. Baby Huey was in the midst of recording tracks for his debut album when he died as a result of a heart attack in 1970. Some time lapsed before his manager Marv Stuart aka Marv Heinman and Curtis Mayfield took what had already been recorded, added some instrumental", "psg_id": "15209182" }, { "title": "The Story of Mankind (film)", "text": "listed in the 1978 book \"The Fifty Worst Films of All Time\". Warner Home Video released the film as part of its Warner Archive made-to-order DVD line on July 20, 2009 in the United States. The Story of Mankind (film) The Story of Mankind is a 1957 American fantasy film, very loosely based on the nonfiction book \"The Story of Mankind\" (1921) by Hendrik Willem van Loon. The film was directed and co–produced by Irwin Allen and released by Warner Bros. Scientists have developed a weapon, called the \"Super H-bomb\", which if detonated will wipe out the human race entirely.", "psg_id": "7652633" }, { "title": "The Pandora Directive", "text": "left the planet with no ozone layer, and to protect their citizens many countries adopted a time reversal. Instead of sleeping at night, and being awake in the day, humans have become nocturnal, in a manner of speaking. Though Tex lives in what is considered a Mutant area of town, he himself is a \"Norm\". In \"The Pandora Directive\", after accidentally offending his love interest Chelsee Bando, Tex (Chris Jones) is hired by Gordon Fitzpatrick (Kevin McCarthy) to find his friend, Thomas Malloy (John Agar). He learns that Malloy stayed at the Ritz, and decides to follow up the lead", "psg_id": "5811089" }, { "title": "All Mankind", "text": "Shortly after the release of Simple Desire, in April 2012, the band released a three-track EP, \"Pieces of the Puzzle\". This collected two songs from their 2008 debut album (\"Pretenders\" and \"I Am Only\") with the new song \"This Is A Miracle\". In September 2013, in advance of their Worth The Risk tour and the associated EP, they released another single, \"Losing Myself\". On 27 January 2016, more than two years after their last new material, All Mankind announced on Facebook that the lyric video for their next single would be posted online in the coming days. On 29 January,", "psg_id": "15653507" }, { "title": "Pandora Pann", "text": "Pandora Pann Pandora Pann is a fictional comic book character owned by DC Comics. Pandora debuted in \"The Comic Reader\" #197 (December 1981) and was created by Len Wein and Ross Andru. Pandora Pann is based on the Greek myth of Pandora the first woman, as related by the poet Hesiod in his epic poem, the \"Theogony\" (700 BCE). The character was originally slated for a September 1982 publication date by DC Comics. Len Wein and Ross Andru’s Pandora Pann was described in \"The Comic Reader\" #197 (December 1981) as \"the assistant of an archaeologist who unwittingly opens Pandora's box", "psg_id": "9997388" }, { "title": "The Only Thing", "text": "adventures of an English duke-diplomat in a mythical kingdom royalty during a revolution on the shores of the Mediterranean. The Only Thing The Only Thing (also known as Four Flaming Days) is a 1925 American silent romantic drama film starring Eleanor Boardman. The film's scenario was written by author Elinor Glyn (who also oversaw the film's production), and was based on a story adapted from Glyn's novel of the same name. It was the first film Jack Conway directed for Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer where he remained for until his retirement in 1948. The film is also notable for featuring a young Joan", "psg_id": "10380204" }, { "title": "The Only Thing", "text": "The Only Thing The Only Thing (also known as Four Flaming Days) is a 1925 American silent romantic drama film starring Eleanor Boardman. The film's scenario was written by author Elinor Glyn (who also oversaw the film's production), and was based on a story adapted from Glyn's novel of the same name. It was the first film Jack Conway directed for Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer where he remained for until his retirement in 1948. The film is also notable for featuring a young Joan Crawford in her second film role playing a minor part as a lady in waiting. The film follows the", "psg_id": "10380203" }, { "title": "Thing (The Addams Family)", "text": "as its own little \"house-within-a-house\". Since Cassidy was 6' 9\" (2.06 m) tall, using him to depict Thing caused great technical difficulties on the set of \"The Addams Family\". In many scenes he lay on his back on a wheeled trolley, below the line of sight of the cameras, and inserted his arm through the bottom of the box. Thing was usually a right hand, but Cassidy sometimes played it as left, simply to see if anyone would notice. Thing is credited as \"itself\" at the end of each episode. In the musical, Thing only appears in the beginning, when", "psg_id": "3070627" }, { "title": "The Pandora Directive", "text": "Autotech's evidence room to recover Emily's box. Tex travels to the Cosmic Connection shop and speaks to Archie Ellis, an eccentric comic book nerd and ufologist who recently interviewed Malloy. Archie tells him that the famous author Elijah Witt set up the interview between them, during which Malloy made several cryptic references to something called 'The Pandora Device'. He also reveals that during their research into the alien crafts at Roswell, the scientists accidentally released something into the facility that proceeded to kill off practically everyone in the complex before the military moved in and quarantined the entire base. Archie", "psg_id": "5811097" }, { "title": "Evils of the Night", "text": "at the \"Atlanta Journal-Constitution\" wrote, \"Evils of the Night\" is an attempt to introduce an appalling new genre: The \"Teen Sex Comedy-Slice 'N' Dice Thriller-Martians Have Landed Combo.\" Roger Hurlburt at the \"Fort Lauderdale Sun Sentinel\" wrote, \"Simply stated, \"Evils of the Night\" is a deplorable motion picture.\" Michael Weldon in his 1996 \"Psychotronic Video Guide\" described this as a good example of \"inept filmmaking\" and an opportunity to \"see once-popular stars degraded.\" Evils of the Night Evils of the Night is a 1985 low-budget science fiction/\"porno horror\" film starring Aldo Ray, Neville Brand, Tina Louise, John Carradine, and Julie", "psg_id": "15524799" }, { "title": "Pandora – The World of Avatar", "text": "area. Imagineers created twenty species of Pandoran flora exclusively for the land. The landscaping consists of real Earth plant species mixed with sculpted Pandora flora, with each alien plant requiring its own concealed control box to create the necessary amount of illumination in bioluminesce during the evening hours. New motion sensor technology developed by Disney Research, allows the plant life to respond to tactile interaction from guests. Audio recordings of Pandoran animals create ambient noise throughout the land. Unlike other themed lands and attractions in the company's history, Disney omitted traditional theme park attributes throughout Pandora – The World of", "psg_id": "15936419" }, { "title": "Pandora (DC Comics)", "text": "or the darkest... can open the box and claim its power... and can transform the...\" before disappearing in a bolt of lightning. Her own series was only 14 issues and a New 52's Future's End One Shot. Pandora's box was later revealed, in \"Forever Evil\", not to be a mystical artefact at all, but a device for accessing Earth-3, underlining Pandora's innocence. Pandora recurred throughout the \"\" crossover event, taking place in \"Constantine\", the \"Trinity of Sin\" titles, and \"Justice League Dark\". After visiting Heaven with the Justice League Dark, Pandora begins to understand more about her true nature, which", "psg_id": "17562691" }, { "title": "The Only Thing You Know", "text": "The Only Thing You Know The Only Thing You Know is a Canadian drama film, directed by Clarke Mackey and released in 1971. Described by critics as a female version of the 1964 film \"Nobody Waved Good-bye\", the film stars Ann Knox as Ann, a teenager who is dissatisfied with her suburban Toronto life. Striking out on her own, she moves in with her boyfriend Scott (Allan Royal) in the downtown St. James Town neighbourhood, but becomes embroiled in a complex love triangle with Scott and his friend Paul (John Denos). The film's cast also includes Hugh McIntyre and Eileen", "psg_id": "20094543" }, { "title": "The Legend of Sarila", "text": "is told by Sedna that he has passed all tests, but needs to do one \"small thing\" for her upon return to the clan, for the animals to be released; when asking what she requires, she only responds that \"a true shaman knows what to do\" and to \"do what you must.\" Briefly afterwards, Putulik is again possessed by Croolik and tries to kill Markussi, but the lemming Kimi realizes the role of Putulik's amulet and rips it off, freeing Putulik. Upon return to the clan, Apik tells that she wants to marry Markussi, and her parents consent. Putulik had", "psg_id": "17157274" }, { "title": "All Mankind", "text": "song, “Mankind”, sung by Stone Gossard, in the album \"No Code\". All Mankind's sound has been compared to the soundscapes of bands such as U2, Coldplay, Muse, Keane, Snow Patrol, The Killers and fellow Australian rock band Powderfinger. In 2008 All Mankind went into the studio to record their first album ‘Puzzles’ with David Nicholas and Peter Mayes. It was released in May 2008. They later released a digital EP of the same name. The resulting EP was supported by Indie 103.1 FM LA, WRXP New York, Motor FM Germany, KNRK- FM Portland and ABC Australia. The album included songs", "psg_id": "15653505" }, { "title": "Council of Nine", "text": "her, as a gift, to Epimetheus. Epimetheus was also given Pandora's Box, and told to never open it. Curiosity got the better of Pandora and she opened the box, releasing all of the misfortunes of Mankind. The council that governs the Church of Satan call themselves the Council of Nine. The Republic of Siena in Italy was ruled by the Council of Nine during the early Renaissance. Its members were changed every two months. Council of Nine Council of Nine can refer to: In Greek mythology, when Prometheus gave Fire to mankind, he infuriated Zeus, so to punish Prometheus, Zeus", "psg_id": "6947262" }, { "title": "Winning isn't everything; it's the only thing", "text": "opening talk on the first day of the Packers’ training camp. The quotation captured the American public's attention during Lombardi's highly successful reign as coach of the Packers in the 1960s. Over time, the quotation took on a life of its own. The words graced the walls of locker rooms, ignited pre-game pep talks, and echoed from the rafters of banquet halls. According to the late James Michener's \"Sports in America\", Lombardi claimed to have been misquoted. What he intended to say was \"Winning isn't everything. The will to win is the only thing.\" However, Lombardi is on record repeating", "psg_id": "5276374" }, { "title": "Storm Rider Clash of the Evils", "text": "Storm Rider Clash of the Evils Storm Rider Clash of the Evils is a Chinese animated feature film directed by Dante Lam and produced by Puzzle Animation Studio Limited and Shanghai Media Group. It is based on the manhua series \"Fung Wan\" by Ma Wing-shing. The film is a spinoff of the original story and the two protagonists Wind and Cloud. The residents of Sword-Worshipping Manor, which houses the best sword-smiths in the world, are brutally massacred after they are alleged to be plotting a rebellion against the government. The young master of the manor, Ngou Kuet, is the only", "psg_id": "9858096" }, { "title": "The Legend of Rita", "text": "The Legend of Rita Die Stille nach dem Schuß or \"The Silence after the Shot\" is a 2000 German film that was released in English as The Legend of Rita. The film focuses on collusion between the East German secret police, or Stasi, and the West German terrorist group Red Army Faction (RAF). The fictional characters all have close parallels to real-life RAF members. In a letter left for her friend Tatjana, fugitive Red Army Faction terrorist Rita Vogt (Bibiana Beglau) relates the story of her life. During the 1970s, Rita and her fellow urban guerrillas carried out armed robberies,", "psg_id": "7929122" }, { "title": "Mankind in the Making", "text": "Wash,\" i.e. all of southeastern England. The success of \"Anticipations\" in 1901 led to a demand for a sequel, which Wells wrote while his wife was pregnant with his second child, Frank Richard, born on Oct. 31, 1903. Graham Wallas greatly influenced \"Mankind in the Making\", especially the first few chapters. Their collaboration on the book occasioned on Sept. 19, 1902, one of Wells's longest and most revealing letters. Shortly after the publication of \"Mankind in the Making\" Wells and Wallas hiked for two weeks in Switzerland; their exchanges greatly influenced Wells's next venture in social thought, \"A Modern Utopia\".", "psg_id": "17787425" }, { "title": "The Legend of the Lost Keys", "text": "box back. There were ten episodes in the series \"The Legend of the Lost Keys\", each lasting 20 minutes. The series was released on VHS videotape, CD, and later on DVD, and the story also appeared in book format. The book version was written by Jim Eldridge and published by BBC Books in 1998. The Legend of the Lost Keys The Legend of the Lost Keys is an educational BBC Look and Read production, which first aired on BBC Two from 12 January to 23 March 1998, and has been repeated regularly ever since. Whilst on holiday, twins, Mark and", "psg_id": "14602556" }, { "title": "The Passion According to G.H.", "text": "de Janeiro penthouse, reminisces on what happened to her the previous day, when she decided to clean out the room occupied by the maid, who had just quit. \"Before I entered the room, what was I?\" G.H. asks. \"I was what others had always seen me be, and that was the way I knew myself.\" In the maid's room, G.H. expects chaos. Instead, to her shock, she finds a desert; \"an entirely clean and vibrating room as in an insane asylum from which dangerous objects have been removed\". Only one thing disturbs the room's perfect order: black carbon scratches on", "psg_id": "7756748" }, { "title": "Storm Rider Clash of the Evils", "text": "fight to greater heights. They are then shown clashing on top of the Great Wall of China. Characters that are so far confirmed to be in this movie are Cloud, Wind, Duen Long, the Fire Kirin, Hung Ba, Nameless, Second Dream, Frost, Charity and Ngou Kuet. The film was supposed to be released in the winter of 2006 but its release was delayed to July 2008. The film grossed in China. Storm Rider Clash of the Evils Storm Rider Clash of the Evils is a Chinese animated feature film directed by Dante Lam and produced by Puzzle Animation Studio Limited", "psg_id": "9858098" }, { "title": "Legend of the Ancient Sword", "text": "The group of adventurers undergoes dangers to defeat Shen Ye, and prevent a disaster from befalling the world. Principal photography began in December 2016 and wrapped up in March 2017. The film was a box office disaster during China's golden week of cinema. It attracted widespread derision online and only grossed US$1.25m despite a government mandate to screen the film nationwide. Legend of the Ancient Sword Legend of the Ancient Sword () is a Chinese fantasy-adventure-action film directed by Renny Harlin and based on the video game \"Gu Jian Qi Tan 2\". The film was released worldwide on October 1,", "psg_id": "19567381" }, { "title": "Pandora", "text": "and is compared to the other attributes of vanity surrounding her (fine clothes, jewellery, a pot of gold coins). Again, Pietro Paolini’s lively Pandora of about 1632 seems more aware of the effect that her pearls and fashionable headgear is making than of the evils escaping from the jar she holds. There is a social message carried by these paintings too, for education, no less than expensive adornment, is only available to those who can afford it. But an alternative interpretation of Pandora’s curiosity makes it merely an extension of childish innocence. This comes out in portrayals of Pandora as", "psg_id": "330048" }, { "title": "The Lesser of Two Evils", "text": "The Lesser of Two Evils \"The Lesser of Two Evils\" is the sixth episode in the second production season of \"Futurama\". It originally aired on the Fox Network in the United States on February 20, 2000, as the 11th episode of the second broadcast season. While visiting the Past-o-rama theme park, Fry runs over a robot with an uncanny resemblance to Bender. They bring him back to the Planet Express building, where Professor Farnsworth repairs him. The robot's name is Flexo, and like Bender, he is a bending unit. The only physical difference between the two is that Flexo has", "psg_id": "6701226" }, { "title": "Man in the Box", "text": "Man in the Box \"Man in the Box\" is a single by the American rock band Alice in Chains. It was released as a single in 1991 after being featured on the group's debut full-length album \"Facelift\" (1990). The song was included on the compilation albums \"\" (1999), \"Music Bank\" (1999), \"Greatest Hits\" (2001), and \"The Essential Alice in Chains\" (2006). In the liner notes of 1999's \"Music Bank\" box set collection, guitarist Jerry Cantrell said of the song, \"That whole beat and grind of that is when we started to find ourselves; it helped Alice become what it was.\"", "psg_id": "5165112" }, { "title": "Pandora (moon)", "text": "Pandora (moon) Pandora ( ; ) is an inner satellite of Saturn. It was discovered in 1980 from photos taken by the \"Voyager 1\" probe, and was provisionally designated '. In late 1985 it was officially named after Pandora from Greek mythology. It is also designated as '. Pandora was thought to be an outer shepherd satellite of the F Ring. However, recent studies indicate that it does not play such a role, and that only Prometheus, the inner shepherd, contributes to the confinement of the narrow ring. It is more heavily cratered than nearby Prometheus, and has at least", "psg_id": "1466267" }, { "title": "The Pandora Directive", "text": "able to secure the power cell from the security room. Tex is able to break the code on a disc Malloy sent to Elijah Witt on which Malloy reveals that each of the boxes sent out contains a piece of the Pandora Device and that assembling the parts will reveal the information Malloy had discovered. After obtaining all the relevant pieces, Tex summons Fitzpatrick, Regan and Witt to his office where he assembles the Pandora Device. A hologram of Malloy appears and tells the group that there was indeed another spacecraft that landed on Earth and that Malloy discovered its", "psg_id": "5811099" }, { "title": "Jack in the Box", "text": "One variation has a miniature clown hat (dating back to 1978) with three dots in the upper left-hand corner; the clown head was removed in 1980. In the 1970s, the clown head was in a red box all by itself, with the company name either below or next to the box; signs in front of the restaurants had the clown head only. The 'clown head' can be seen on several YouTube videos depicting Jack in the Box commercials from the 1970s and 1980s. Most Jack in the Box locations opened before late 2008 had this logo, although the company is", "psg_id": "1437731" }, { "title": "The Story of Mankind", "text": "Robert Sullivan (2014) covers events up to the early 2010s (). In 1957 a film was made based on the book, titled \"The Story of Mankind\", starring Ronald Colman and an all-star cast, featuring, among others, the Marx Brothers. Plain text. The Story of Mankind The Story of Mankind was written and illustrated by Dutch-American journalist, professor, and author Hendrik Willem van Loon and published in 1921. In 1922, it was the first book to be awarded the Newbery Medal for an outstanding contribution to children's literature. Written for Van Loon's children (Hansje and Willem), \"The Story of Mankind\" tells", "psg_id": "2363035" }, { "title": "Thousands of Evils", "text": "fullest. Vildhjarta have found their niche and are sticking with it, and their next album will definitely be an example of that.\" Premiering the track 'Regnar Bensin', \"Terrorizer\" were positive about the EP as well, writing that \"Veering from crushing heavy to eerily calm, ‘Thousands of Evils’ is quite a journey indeed. All music written by Daniel Bergström and Carl-Magnus Thomér. All orchestration written by Patrick Marchente. All lyrics by Daniel Ädel and Vilhelm Bladin. Adapted from vinyl liner notes. Thousands of Evils Thousands of Evils is the second EP by Swedish heavy metal band Vildhjarta. The album was released", "psg_id": "17596239" }, { "title": "The Thing (song)", "text": "the narrator offers the box to a hobo, receiving first his assurance that he'll take \"most any old thing,\" as he is desperate; but when the homeless man sees what's in the box, he runs away. The hapless narrator proceeds through the rest of his life unable to rid himself of the Thing, until he dies and arrives at the gates of Heaven, still with the box, only to be ordered by Saint Peter to \"take it down below\" (that is, to Hell). The song closes with the narrator's warning not to open a tempting box found on the beach", "psg_id": "6343644" }, { "title": "The Dunn Thing", "text": "The Dunn Thing The Dunn Thing was an English post-punk band, formed by the brothers Mike and Frank Dunne, after leaving the Manchester post-punk band The Immediates in 1980. That band also featured Andy Connell, later a member of A Certain Ratio before forming Swing Out Sister in 1985. The Dunn Thing released two singles on MCA Records: \"Sticking to My Guns\" and a cover of the Northern Soul classic \"Ain't Nothing But a House Party\". Mike Dunne subsequently released a solo album, \"Lost Soul\", on Herb Tea Records. Frank Dunne left the music industry for sports journalism, and is", "psg_id": "4221265" }, { "title": "The Thing (1982 film)", "text": "Syfy channel planned a four-hour miniseries sequel produced by Frank Darabont and written by David Leslie Johnson. The story follows a Russian team who recover the corpses of MacReady and Childs, and remnants of the Thing. The story moves forward 23 years, where the Thing escapes in New Mexico, and follows the attempts at containment. The project never proceeded, and Universal opted to continue with a feature film sequel. A prequel film, \"The Thing\", was released in October 2011 to a $27.4 million worldwide box office gross and mixed reviews. The story follows the events after the Norwegian team discovers", "psg_id": "431513" }, { "title": "After All (The Miracles song)", "text": "After All (The Miracles song) \"After All\" is a 1960 song written by Smokey Robinson and originally recorded and released by The Miracles on the Tamla label. It was later covered as an unreleased single by The Supremes for Tamla; it was canceled in favor of the single \"Buttered Popcorn\", and their cover wasn't released until it appeared on the 2000 box set, \"The Supremes\". The song is noted for both groups' unusual choices for leads. For the Miracles' version it serves as a rare lead for Claudette Rogers Robinson, instead of the group’s main lead, Claudette's husband, Smokey Robinson.", "psg_id": "13241077" }, { "title": "The Thing (song)", "text": "Les Welch recording was made in January 1951 and released by Pacific Records, an Australian company, as catalog number 10-0051. The lyrics take the form of a first-person narration, describing the discovery on a beach of a large, wooden box. Whatever is in the box is never revealed, nor is it called \"The Thing\" in the lyrics. When the lyrics call for The Thing to be named, the vocals simply pause for three percussive knocks. For example, the first verse ends, \"I discovered a [* **], right before my eyes!\" (The knocks [* **] are unequally spaced, occurring on counts", "psg_id": "6343642" }, { "title": "Only on the Left Side", "text": "Only on the Left Side Only on the Left Side is the tenth studio album by rapper Daz Dillinger, released on August 12, 2008. It had been initially scheduled for an April or May release, but setbacks pushed the release back to August. The album debuted at number 38 on the Billboard R&B albums chart with 2,132 copies sold. In addition to \"Meal Ticket\", Daz has also released other songs that will be on the album, including the title track, \"Only On The Left Side\", which samples the Snoop Dogg song Drop It Like It's Hot. He has also released", "psg_id": "11545760" }, { "title": "What The--?!", "text": "works that spoof some of their all-time greatest successes. For example, in issue #2, Byrne creates a tale pitting his work on the Fantastic Four franchise against his work with Superman. The issue goes so far as to have the Lex Luthor character complain about the changes Byrne made to the Superman legend after DC Comics' \"Crisis on Infinite Earths\". Though it carried the Marvel Comics label on the front left corner, \"What The--?!\" touted itself as being published by \"Marble Comics\". \"What The--?!\" parodied Marvel institutions such as the legendary Marvel Comics fan mail page, with staged articles called", "psg_id": "7612877" }, { "title": "What a Terrible Thing to Say", "text": "What a Terrible Thing to Say What a Terrible Thing to Say is the second full-length album from the post-hardcore band Four Letter Lie. It was released on February 19, 2008, through Victory Records. In February and March 2008, the band went on a US tour alongside Silverstein, the Devil Wears Prada, Protest the Hero and A Day to Remember. In October and November, the band supported Pierce the Veil on their headlining US tour. In December, the band went on an east coast tour with This Is Hell, Evergreen Terrace and Casey Jones. Videos have been released for \"Cake", "psg_id": "11393334" }, { "title": "Mankind in the Making", "text": "Mankind in the Making Mankind in the Making (1903) is H.G. Wells's sequel to \"Anticipations\" (1901). \"Mankind in the Making\" analyzes the \"process\" of \"man's making,\" i.e. \"the great complex of circumstances which mould the vague possibilities of the average child into the reality of the citizen of the modern state.\" Taking an aggressive tone in criticizing many aspects of contemporary institutions, Wells proposed a doctrine he called \"New Republicanism,\" which \"tests all things by their effect upon the evolution of man.\" The volume consists of eleven \"papers\" that were first published in the British \"Fortnightly Review\" from September 1902", "psg_id": "17787402" }, { "title": "The Wreck of the B.S.M. Pandora", "text": "one-person game.\" The Wreck of the B.S.M. Pandora The Wreck of the B.S.M. Pandora is a 1980 board game published by Simulations Publications, Inc. \"The Wreck of the B.S.M. Pandora\" is a game about a spaceship full of man-eating monsters, where players take the roles of individual crew members and try to capture or kill the monsters. Craig Barber reviewed \"The Wreck of the B.S.M. Pandora\" in \"The Space Gamer\" No. 31. Barber commented that \"For solitaire gamers, WOTP is a good game choice. The game plays best with very few crew members running around. I would recommend this as", "psg_id": "20387146" }, { "title": "The Wreck of the B.S.M. Pandora", "text": "The Wreck of the B.S.M. Pandora The Wreck of the B.S.M. Pandora is a 1980 board game published by Simulations Publications, Inc. \"The Wreck of the B.S.M. Pandora\" is a game about a spaceship full of man-eating monsters, where players take the roles of individual crew members and try to capture or kill the monsters. Craig Barber reviewed \"The Wreck of the B.S.M. Pandora\" in \"The Space Gamer\" No. 31. Barber commented that \"For solitaire gamers, WOTP is a good game choice. The game plays best with very few crew members running around. I would recommend this as a good", "psg_id": "20387145" }, { "title": "The Virgin Years – Souvenir Box", "text": "The Virgin Years – Souvenir Box The Virgin Years – Souvenir Box is a three-CD limited edition box set by English avant-rock group Henry Cow. It was released in 1991 by Recommended Records and East Side Digital Records, and contains three albums Henry Cow made for Virgin Records between 1973 and 1975, \"Legend\", \"Unrest\" and \"In Praise of Learning\". Included in the box set is a 24-page souvenir booklet and a Henry Cow fold-out family-tree. The CDs in this box set are as released by East Side Digital Records in 1991, which include bonus tracks and remixed versions of \"Legend\"", "psg_id": "13448194" }, { "title": "Immersed by the Flames of Mankind", "text": "Immersed by the Flames of Mankind Immersed in the Flames of Mankind is an independently released, full-length album by the band The Funeral Pyre. This is a follow-up to the EP, \"October\". Despite being a self-recorded album, the sound quality was perceived as very professional, for an unsigned and unsupported band. It has been praised for its use of blast beats and the distinction of its keyboard. All the artwork is credited to Tony Koehl. All three of the tracks from their previous EP, \"October\", \"A Gradual Awakening\", \"World of Vengeance\" and \"Isengard Unleashed\", had been rerecorded for this album.", "psg_id": "11874213" }, { "title": "Evils of the Night", "text": "Evils of the Night Evils of the Night is a 1985 low-budget science fiction/\"porno horror\" film starring Aldo Ray, Neville Brand, Tina Louise, John Carradine, and Julie Newmar. The film was directed, co-produced and co-written by Mardi Rustam. \"Space vampires\" Dr. Kozmar (Carradine) and his assistants, Dr. Zarma (Newmar) and Cora (Louise), recruit two sadistic garage mechanics (Ray and Brand) to abduct teenagers living in a college town and bring them to a rural hospital. There, the aliens drain them of their blood, which they need to stay young, and save their dying planet. Reviews were generally negative. A reviewer", "psg_id": "15524798" }, { "title": "The Thing Which Solomon Overlooked – Chronicle", "text": "The Thing Which Solomon Overlooked – Chronicle 目をそらした瞬間 -the thing which solomon overlooked- chronicle is a 4-disc compilation album by the Japanese experimental band Boris. It was released exclusively in Japan on March 20, 2013 through Daymare Recordings, collecting three previously released volumes as well as a newly recorded volume in the same style. This is currently the only way to get any of the volumes on CD. The fourth volume was released separately on vinyl in a cardboard box designed to hold the previously released vinyl volumes. \"a bao a qu\" is also the title of another, seemingly unrelated", "psg_id": "18695751" }, { "title": "Pandora – The World of Avatar", "text": "Pandora – The World of Avatar Pandora – The World of \"Avatar\" is a themed area inspired by James Cameron's \"Avatar\". It is located within Disney's Animal Kingdom theme park at the Walt Disney World Resort in Bay Lake, Florida, near Orlando. Set a generation after the events of the \"Avatar\" films, the area is based upon the fictional exoplanetary moon, Pandora, and features Pandora's floating mountains, alien wildlife, and bioluminescent plants. Spanning , Pandora – The World of \"Avatar\" includes two major attractions, \"Avatar\" Flight of Passage and Na'vi River Journey, as well as retail and dining outlets. Disney", "psg_id": "15936409" }, { "title": "Legend of the Fist: The Return of Chen Zhen", "text": "(in the 1960s television series \"The Green Hornet\"), \"Legend of the Fist: The Return of Chen Zhen\" is a tribute and dedication to Lee. \"Legend of the Fist: The Return of Chen Zhen\" was released theatrically in Hong Kong on 23 September 2010. It was further announced that the film will be released to theatres in the United States in its original, uncut international version by Variance Films on 22 April 2011. Thus, a total of 10 minutes of non-fighting scenes will be included. The film grossed ¥65 million and ranked first in the box office during the first week", "psg_id": "13957378" }, { "title": "Pandora – The World of Avatar", "text": "a flying attraction featuring \"3-D projections and creature designs that were cut from the original film\" was a concept on the drawing board for the area. Pandora – The World of \"Avatar\" includes elements from the original \"Avatar\" film as well as its four, yet-to-be-released sequels. Rhode initially admitted difficulty in adapting the locations depicted in \"Avatar\" to the physical realm, as Pandora is portrayed in the films solely through computer-generated imagery. Therefore, Imagineering adapted the concept art and digital designs from the films and expanded upon it, with Rhode explaining that \"there was not enough detail in those images", "psg_id": "15936417" }, { "title": "The Foolish Thing to Do", "text": "to use it.\" When the film project fell through, the band decided to release the song as a single. Ware commented: \"After a six months wait, during which time the film project fell through, \"The Foolish Thing to Do\" was a little too good to waste, and a little too, er, smouldering for Mr Gregory's voice. It's obviously not in the Heaven 17 style, and we couldn't really envisage putting Glenn's voice on it. It would have been pointless, especially after Jimmy had done what appeared to be the definitive version.\" The Foolish Thing to Do \"The Foolish Thing To", "psg_id": "15503187" }, { "title": "Only on the Left Side", "text": "\"Thiz Weekend Again\" featuring Soopafly. On March 26, 2008 he released his \"street single\", called \"I'm Da Dopeman\". Only on the Left Side Only on the Left Side is the tenth studio album by rapper Daz Dillinger, released on August 12, 2008. It had been initially scheduled for an April or May release, but setbacks pushed the release back to August. The album debuted at number 38 on the Billboard R&B albums chart with 2,132 copies sold. In addition to \"Meal Ticket\", Daz has also released other songs that will be on the album, including the title track, \"Only On", "psg_id": "11545761" }, { "title": "The Legend (Johnny Cash box set)", "text": "also contains several previously unreleased tracks, a selection of his later work and a number of songs from \"At Folsom Prison\". The third disc is made up primarily of traditional American compositions that have been recorded by many artists. The fourth disc includes collaborations with Cash's family members and well-known country musicians. A limited edition of the boxset features a bonus CD of a 1955 radio performance, a bonus DVD of a March 12, 1980 CBS television special, and a 57-page lyric book. The Legend (Johnny Cash box set) The Legend is a box set by country singer Johnny Cash,", "psg_id": "8406584" }, { "title": "The Legend of Zelda: The Wind Waker", "text": "the Great Sea. They also streamlined the Triforce quest, improved the Picto Box, and replaced the Tingle Tuner, which had required connectivity with a Game Boy Advance, with a Tingle Bottle item that connected to the Miiverse prior to its shutdown on November 8, 2017. \"The Wind Waker HD\" was critically acclaimed; review aggregators Metacritic calculated a score of 90/100 based on 70 reviews. According to Keza MacDonald, the rerelease was \"near-universally hailed as a masterpiece\". The Legend of Zelda: The Wind Waker The Legend of Zelda: The Wind Waker is an action-adventure game developed and published by Nintendo for", "psg_id": "1590542" }, { "title": "Sinbad: Legend of the Seven Seas", "text": "$125 million loss on other projects that weren't offset by this film, leading Katzenberg to comment, \"I think the idea of a traditional story being told using traditional animation is likely a thing of the past.\" A video game based on the film, titled \"Sinbad: Legend of the Seven Seas\", was released on October 21, 2003. Published by Atari and developed by Small Rockets, it was released for PC. Sinbad: Legend of the Seven Seas Sinbad: Legend of the Seven Seas is a 2003 American animated adventure film produced by DreamWorks Animation and distributed by DreamWorks Pictures, using traditional animation", "psg_id": "1970437" }, { "title": "Pandora and the Flying Dutchman", "text": "of the notebook. However, the Dutchman's yacht is becalmed. On learning the truth, Pandora swims out to Hendrick again. He shows her a small portrait of his murdered wife. She and Pandora look exactly alike. Hendrik explains they are man and wife and that through her he has been given the chance to escape his doom, but he rejected it because it would cost her death. Pandora is undaunted, however. That night, there is a fierce storm at sea. The next morning, the bodies of Pandora and the Dutchman are recovered. According to MGM records the film earned $1,247,000 in", "psg_id": "3255914" }, { "title": "The Malachite Box", "text": "\"The Malachite Box\" was released by Goslitizdat in 1944; the fourth by Sverdlovsk Publishing House in 1944; the fifth edition by Sovetsky Pisatel in 1947; the sixth by Goslitizdat in 1948; the seventh by Sverdlovsk Publishing House in 1949. The eighth was the last edition of \"The Malachite Box\" to be published during Bazhov's lifetime in 1950. In 1950 his decaying eyesight made the writing difficult. The last story \"Zhabrei's Path\" was published after his death. According to the All-Union Book Chamber's data as of 1 January 1981, the books in the Soviet Union were republished 253 times with a", "psg_id": "16026244" }, { "title": "Pandora (DC Comics)", "text": "\"Trinity of Sin\" and are each given a punishment. For opening a box and releasing the evil contents, Pandora was sentenced to an eternity of loneliness, pain, and being told she is evil. It is also revealed that she has re-obtained her box from A.R.G.U.S.'s Black Room, where it had been stored along with various other mystical items. The last wizard of the Council of Eternity appears before Pandora, and tells her that she did not deserve the punishment that she was given. Pandora questioned him on how to open the box, he stated that \"only the strongest of heart", "psg_id": "17562690" }, { "title": "The Box (band)", "text": "Checkpoint Charlie. The band's first single attracted the attention of Montreal radio station CKOI-FM, leading to a deal with Alert Records. Also that year, Pisapia's brother Guy joined on keyboards. Their debut album, \"The Box\", was released in 1984 and produced the hit singles \"Must I Always Remember\" and \"Walk Away\". Drummer Sylvain Coutu joined the band for its supporting tour, but was replaced by Pierre Taillefer before the next album. Florent also left and was replaced by Claude Thibeault. In 1985, The Box released \"All the Time, All the Time, All the Time\". That album, which included backing vocals", "psg_id": "4424408" }, { "title": "Thing (The Addams Family)", "text": "a spider. In \"Addams Family Values\" Thing is shown driving a car into Debbie, in order to rescue Uncle Fester. After this, Fester gets into the car and Thing drives them off to the Addams Family Mansion, albeit erratically, frightening Fester in the process. This is also true for the 1998 series, \"The New Addams Family\", where Thing was played by Canadian magician/actor Steven Fox, who hails from Toronto. Its classic box only appears in one episode of the series (the remake of \"Thing's Romance\"); in others, it is revealed that he lives in a closet that has been modified", "psg_id": "3070626" }, { "title": "Only You Can Save Mankind", "text": "fiction game, \"Journey to Alpha Centauri (In Real Time)\". In 1996, \"Only You Can Save Mankind\" was adapted into a three-part radio drama on BBC Radio 4, starring Tim Smith as Johnny. In 2004, a musical adaptation for the stage was premiered at the Edinburgh Festival, with music by Leighton James House and lyrics by Shaun McKenna. A UK national tour is planned for opening in late 2011 with director Nikolai Foster. The album was released online November 23, 2009. A national CD release came out in April 2010 or from www.ifnotyouthenwho.com. Only You Can Save Mankind Only You Can", "psg_id": "3581928" }, { "title": "Message in a Box: The Complete Recordings", "text": "Stewart Copeland. This error has never been corrected, and the original 45's is the only place to get the full-length versions. It should also be noted that the versions of \"Shambelle\" on the \"Invisible Sun\" and \"Every Little Thing She Does Is Magic\" singles have different track times, clocking 5:42 on the former and 5:10 on the latter. The version on this box set clocks in just about five minutes. The U.S. version of the box set also features the version of \"Don't Stand So Close To Me '86\" that was originally released on the album \"\" (1986). This version", "psg_id": "8495911" } ]

[ "hopes", "aspiration (long-term hope)", "false hope", "hope" ]

[ { "title": "Competition between Airbus and Boeing", "text": "generally, both firms have a positive reputation of delivering well-engineered and high-quality products. By convention, both companies tend to avoid safety comparisons when selling their aircraft to airlines or comparisons on product quality. Most aircraft dominating the companies' current sales, the Boeing 737-NG and Airbus A320 families and both companies' wide-body offerings, have good safety records. Older model aircraft such as the Boeing 707, Boeing 727, Boeing 737-100/-200, Boeing 747-100/SP/200/300, Airbus A300, and Airbus A310, which were respectively first flown during the 1960s, 1970s, and 1980s, have had higher rates of fatal accidents. According to Airbus's John Leahy, the Boeing", "psg_id": "10532096" } ]

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[ { "title": "Boeing Model 15", "text": "to \"Langley\" anchored in Seattle's harbor. Hoisted aboard, their first official flights were from the carrier's deck. Of the 158 aircraft built, 147 were standard production aircraft and the remaining were aircraft developed for specific interests. The production runs are shown below with the PW designations for Army aircraft and the FB designations being for the Navy. Boeing Model 15 The Boeing Model 15 was a United States single-seat open-cockpit biplane fighter aircraft of the 1920s, manufactured by the Boeing company. The Model 15 saw service with the United States Army Air Service (as the PW-9 series) and with the", "psg_id": "7162694" }, { "title": "Boeing Model 15", "text": "Boeing Model 15 The Boeing Model 15 was a United States single-seat open-cockpit biplane fighter aircraft of the 1920s, manufactured by the Boeing company. The Model 15 saw service with the United States Army Air Service (as the PW-9 series) and with the United States Navy as a carrier-based fighter (as the FB series). The design of the Model 15 was based on studies of the Fokker D.VII, of which 142 were brought back to the U.S. for evaluation as part of the Armistice Agreement ending World War I. Many of the features were similar. The Model 15 had a", "psg_id": "7162688" }, { "title": "Boeing-Stearman Model 75", "text": "flying 1936 variants in the 1985 movie \"The Aviator\". The U.S. Army Air Forces Kaydet had three different designations based on its power plant: The U.S. Navy had several versions including: A considerable number of Stearmans remain in flying condition throughout the world, as the type remains a popular sport plane and warbird. Boeing-Stearman Model 75 The Stearman (Boeing) Model 75 is a biplane formerly used as a military trainer aircraft, of which at least 10,626 were built in the United States during the 1930s and 1940s. Stearman Aircraft became a subsidiary of Boeing in 1934. Widely known as the", "psg_id": "3726312" }, { "title": "Boeing Model 204", "text": "who flew it on his private Seattle-Victoria, British Columbia main run. The C-204 Thunderbird, a modified 204, was the first type produced by Boeing Aircraft of Canada. These had altered wing and tailplane incidence and a reduction in upper wing area. The prototype was first flown on 30 March 1930, the first of a batch of four. They failed to sell readily, though they were sometimes leased for work. Eventually three were sold. All worked in British Columbia, remaining active until 1939. Boeing Model 204 The Boeing Model 204 was an American biplane, pusher configuration flying-boat aircraft built by Boeing", "psg_id": "13248784" }, { "title": "Boeing Model 204", "text": "Boeing Model 204 The Boeing Model 204 was an American biplane, pusher configuration flying-boat aircraft built by Boeing in 1929. Externally the 204 looked identical to the Boeing Model 6E, but a number of internal changes, including increasing the passenger capacity to four, gave it a new Type Certificate and model number. Construction was started on five aircraft, but only two were completed. The first, designated 204 and the second 204A. A third aircraft was built by a private owner who had bought the three incomplete machines. The 204A was a dual-control version which was later owned by Peter Barnes,", "psg_id": "13248783" }, { "title": "Boeing Model 42", "text": "Boeing Model 42 The Boeing Model 42 (also Boeing XCO-7 for Experimental Corps Observation Model 7) was an American biplane aircraft developed from the Airco DH.4, taking advantage of the large number of aircraft left over after the end of World War I. The Model 42 was essentially an Airco DH-4M-1 fitted with new Boeing tailplanes, tapered wings, and tripod landing gear. The first aircraft built, designated XCO-7, was used as a static test bed, and did not fly. The second aircraft, XCO-7A, used a standard DH-4M-1 fuselage and Liberty engine, with the Boeing modifications. The final aircraft, XCO-7B, added", "psg_id": "13244838" }, { "title": "Boeing Model 42", "text": "balanced elevators and inverted the Liberty engine. Both flyable aircraft were shipped to McCook Field, where the first flight occurred on 6 February 1925. The performance of the new aircraft did not justify the cost of the conversion, and Boeing abandoned the project. Boeing Model 42 The Boeing Model 42 (also Boeing XCO-7 for Experimental Corps Observation Model 7) was an American biplane aircraft developed from the Airco DH.4, taking advantage of the large number of aircraft left over after the end of World War I. The Model 42 was essentially an Airco DH-4M-1 fitted with new Boeing tailplanes, tapered", "psg_id": "13244839" }, { "title": "Boeing Model 306", "text": "Boeing Model 306 The Boeing Model 306 was the designation for a series of aircraft drafted in 1935 that achieved neither design nor production status. They included the Model 306 Bomber, Model 306 Flying Boat, and Model 306A Airliner. In 1935, Boeing drafted several configurations of aircraft loosely based on both the Boeing XB-15 research and experience with the Boeing 314 clipper aircraft. Each design was a \"tailless\" variation of those existing models with a flying wing layout, or a creative extension of the theme. They all featured extended trailing aileron/elevators, that could perform their function without disrupting the wing", "psg_id": "14577383" }, { "title": "Boeing Model 306", "text": "performance. The wings were consistently swept about 35 degrees. The immaturity of the designs is evident in the flying boat drawings, which feature neither outrigger pontoons nor stabilising sponsons to keep the aircraft upright in the water. Each land based design featured tricycle landing gear as a feature when taildragger configurations were the standard of the time. Boeing Model 306 The Boeing Model 306 was the designation for a series of aircraft drafted in 1935 that achieved neither design nor production status. They included the Model 306 Bomber, Model 306 Flying Boat, and Model 306A Airliner. In 1935, Boeing drafted", "psg_id": "14577384" }, { "title": "Boeing Model 203", "text": "Boeing Model 203 The Boeing Model 203 was a three-seat biplane trainer build by Boeing in the late 1920s and used in the company training school. The 203 was a low power biplane designed to compete with other standard training aircraft. Its front cockpit accommodated 2 passengers side-by-side, or 1 student with a second set of controls. Its fuselage was welded steel tubing (the last Boeing aircraft to be built this way) and its wings were made of solid wood spars and plywood ribs. Physically it resembled a combination of the Boeing Model 95 and Boeing Model 100. Initially five", "psg_id": "13216335" }, { "title": "Boeing Model 8", "text": "in Kent, Washington in 1923. Boeing Model 8 The Boeing Model 8, a.k.a. BB-L6, was an American biplane aircraft designed by Boeing specifically for their test pilot, Herb Munter. The Model 8 design was inspired by the Ansaldo A.1 Balilla. The fuselage was covered in mahogany plywood, with a two-passenger forward cockpit and pilot rear cockpit, a seating configuration that would be the standard for all following three-seaters. The wing configuration and powerplant were similar to the Boeing Model 7. The Model 8 first flew in 1920, and was the first aircraft to fly over Mount Rainier. The aircraft was", "psg_id": "11553916" }, { "title": "Boeing Model 8", "text": "Boeing Model 8 The Boeing Model 8, a.k.a. BB-L6, was an American biplane aircraft designed by Boeing specifically for their test pilot, Herb Munter. The Model 8 design was inspired by the Ansaldo A.1 Balilla. The fuselage was covered in mahogany plywood, with a two-passenger forward cockpit and pilot rear cockpit, a seating configuration that would be the standard for all following three-seaters. The wing configuration and powerplant were similar to the Boeing Model 7. The Model 8 first flew in 1920, and was the first aircraft to fly over Mount Rainier. The aircraft was destroyed in a hangar fire", "psg_id": "11553915" }, { "title": "Boeing Model 64", "text": "carry a gun ring and flexible machine gun. A fixed synchronized gun could also be mounted to fire through the propeller. The Model 64 first flew in February 1926. Later, the wings were replaced with ones using the thicker NACA Munk M-12 airfoil and which required only one set of struts. The updated plane first flew on 31 August 1926. The aircraft was sold to Pacific Air Transport, later fitted with an Wright J-5 engine and resold to a private owner. Boeing Model 64 The Boeing Model 64 was an American single engine biplane training aircraft built by Boeing in", "psg_id": "13242143" }, { "title": "Boeing-Stearman Model 75", "text": "Boeing-Stearman Model 75 The Stearman (Boeing) Model 75 is a biplane formerly used as a military trainer aircraft, of which at least 10,626 were built in the United States during the 1930s and 1940s. Stearman Aircraft became a subsidiary of Boeing in 1934. Widely known as the Stearman, Boeing Stearman or Kaydet, it served as a primary trainer for the United States Army Air Forces, the United States Navy (as the NS and N2S), and with the Royal Canadian Air Force as the Kaydet throughout World War II. After the conflict was over, thousands of surplus aircraft were sold on", "psg_id": "3726309" }, { "title": "Boeing Model 64", "text": "Boeing Model 64 The Boeing Model 64 was an American single engine biplane training aircraft built by Boeing in the 1920s that failed to gain any orders. The Model 64 was built by Boeing at their own expense, and submitted to both the US Army and US Navy as a primary and gunnery training aircraft. The fuselage and tail was constructed of welded steel tubing, with wood wings spars and ribs. The wings used reverted to an earlier two bay design, due to aerodynamic problems with the Model 21/NB. For gunnery training a removable rear cockpit structure was built to", "psg_id": "13242142" }, { "title": "Boeing Model 6D", "text": "Boeing Model 6D The Boeing Model 6D, a.k.a. Boeing Model 6E, Boeing B-1D and Boeing B-1E, was an American pusher biplane flying-boat built by Boeing between 1928 and 1929. The Model 6D continued the designation series of the 1919 Boeing Model 6 but the only similarity was that they are both biplane pusher flying-boats. The 6D was designed in 1928 and 2 aircraft were built between May 1928 and April 1929. The 6Ds rectangular hull was constructed of wood with wood longerons, covered in spruce veneer. Wings were taken from the Model 40 and shortened, with the pusher engine and", "psg_id": "13246265" }, { "title": "Boeing School of Aeronautics", "text": "The facilities remained under the new name United Air Lines Training Center which continued to train mechanics under a Navy contract until 1945, before closing. The school operated early Boeing aircraft. These included the Boeing Model 81 and Model 100 pursuit fighter 1928, Boeing Model 203 in 1929. Students would help design, develop, test fly and maintain Boeing aircraft, providing the parent company sales and engineering feedback. Several original aircraft were designed by students and teachers, such as the 1939 Thorp T-5, and T-6. Boeing School of Aeronautics The Boeing School of Aeronautics was started by Boeing to compete against", "psg_id": "16813643" }, { "title": "Boeing Model 40", "text": "Boeing Model 40 The Boeing Model 40 was a United States mail plane of the 1920s. It was a single-engined biplane that was widely used for airmail services in the United States in the 1920s and 1930s, especially by airlines that later became part of United Airlines. It became the first aircraft built by the Boeing company to carry passengers. In 1925, the US Post Office issued a requirement for a mailplane to replace the ex-military DH-4s then in use. The new aircraft was required to use the same water-cooled Liberty V12 engine as used by the DH-4, of which", "psg_id": "8058662" }, { "title": "Boeing Model 1", "text": "Boeing Model 1 The Boeing Model 1, also known as the B & W Seaplane, was a United States single-engine biplane seaplane aircraft. It was the first Boeing product and carried the initials of its designers, William Boeing and Lt. Conrad Westervelt USN. The first B & W was completed in June 1916 at Boeing's boathouse hangar on Lake Union in Seattle, Washington. It was made of wood, with wire bracing, and was linen-covered. It was similar to the Martin trainer aircraft that Boeing owned, but the B & W had better pontoons and a more powerful engine. The first", "psg_id": "9943671" }, { "title": "Boeing Model 81", "text": "Boeing Model 81 The Boeing Model 81 was an American training aircraft built by Boeing in 1928. The Model 81 was a development of the Model 64. It was powered by a newly developed engine, the 125 hp Fairchild-Caminez 4-cylinder radial engine. Operating at a much lower rpm than most engines (1000 rpm) it required the use of a large high-pitch propeller. After initial flight tests with the Fairchild-Caminez, the prototype was refitted with a 145 hp Axelson engine, redesignated \"Model 81A\" and delivered to the Boeing School of Aeronautics. There, it was re-engined a number of times, first with", "psg_id": "13274438" }, { "title": "Boeing Model 81", "text": "increased performance, it was not ordered into production. Boeing Model 81 The Boeing Model 81 was an American training aircraft built by Boeing in 1928. The Model 81 was a development of the Model 64. It was powered by a newly developed engine, the 125 hp Fairchild-Caminez 4-cylinder radial engine. Operating at a much lower rpm than most engines (1000 rpm) it required the use of a large high-pitch propeller. After initial flight tests with the Fairchild-Caminez, the prototype was refitted with a 145 hp Axelson engine, redesignated \"Model 81A\" and delivered to the Boeing School of Aeronautics. There, it", "psg_id": "13274440" }, { "title": "Boeing Model 203", "text": "203s were built. The first had a 145 hp engine, and first flew on 1 July 1929. The second aircraft was fitted with a 165 hp 5-cylinder Wright J-6-5 engine. It first flew on 29 August 1929 and was designated Model 203A. The final 3 aircraft had the original Axelson engine, upgraded to 165 hp. All aircraft were delivered to the Boeing School of Aeronautics in Oakland, California, and all were eventually converted into \"203As\". After years of service, the vertical tails of the 203As were redesigned to align with those on the Boeing Model 218. Two more aircraft were", "psg_id": "13216336" }, { "title": "Boeing Model 360", "text": "Boeing Model 360 The Boeing Model 360 was an American experimental medium-lift tandem rotor cargo helicopter developed privately by Boeing to demonstrate advanced helicopter technology. The aircraft was intended as a technology demonstrator, with no plans to put the type into production, and many of its design features were carried onto other programs including the RAH-66 Comanche and V-22 Osprey. The sole prototype now resides at the American Helicopter Museum in West Chester, Pennsylvania. Boeing Vertol developed its Model 360 in the 1980s as a technology demonstrator with company funds. It was a new design and made significant use of", "psg_id": "11499289" }, { "title": "Boeing Model 40", "text": "Model 40C, with an enlarged cabin allowing four passengers to be carried. Meanwhile, Boeing Air Transport's Model 40As were modified by replacing their Wasp engines with Pratt & Whitney Hornet radial engines to become the Model 40B-2. The Model 40B-4 was a new-build aircraft combining the four-passenger cabin of the Model 40C with the Hornet engine of the B-2. Production continued until February 1932. Boeing's airline, \"Boeing Air Transport\", commenced operations on the San Francisco–Chicago route on July 1, 1927. As of February 17, 2008, Boeing 40C c/n 1043 became the only airworthy example in the world. It also holds", "psg_id": "8058666" }, { "title": "Boeing Model 203", "text": "built at the Boeing School, 1 in 1935 and 1 in 1936. By 1941 the two new 203s and an original aircraft were converted to 203Bs. A larger 220 hp 9-cylinder Lycoming R-680 radial engine was installed, and more advanced training equipment was fitted for use by more advanced students. When the Boeing School was closed due to the Second World War, the 4 203As were transferred to United Air Lines at Cheyenne, Wyoming, two 203Bs were sold to a private owner, and the fate of the final 203B is unknown. Boeing Model 203 The Boeing Model 203 was a", "psg_id": "13216337" }, { "title": "Boeing Model 360", "text": "containing the landing gear or fuel, the tricycle landing gear instead retracting into the main fuselage. Fuel was contained in three crashworthy cells below the cabin floor. The Model 360 featured a glass cockpit with six multi-function displays (MFD). Boeing Model 360 The Boeing Model 360 was an American experimental medium-lift tandem rotor cargo helicopter developed privately by Boeing to demonstrate advanced helicopter technology. The aircraft was intended as a technology demonstrator, with no plans to put the type into production, and many of its design features were carried onto other programs including the RAH-66 Comanche and V-22 Osprey. The", "psg_id": "11499291" }, { "title": "Boeing Model 908-909", "text": "Boeing Model 908-909 The Boeing Model 908-909 was a prototype single-engine supersonic multirole fighter aircraft originally developed for the United States Air Force (USAF) Lightweight Fighter program, a program that later developed into the Air Combat Fighter (ACF) program. It was initially the favored design but lost at the conclusion of the competition to the General Dynamics 401, later the YF-16 (now Lockheed F-16). Among the Boeing Model 908-909 features include a frameless bubble canopy for better visibility and a Pratt & Whitney F100 turbofan engine. Wind tunnel tests were conducted at the Langley Research Center as Test 281. The", "psg_id": "20699966" }, { "title": "Boeing Model 15", "text": "the design was finalized on January 10, 1922. The Army expressed interest in the new design, and agreed to provide armament, powerplants, and test the aircraft, while leaving Boeing the rights to the aircraft and design. The contract was signed on April 4, 1923 and the first prototype, designated \"XPW-9\" for \"Experimental Pursuit, Water-cooled engine\", flew on June 2, 1923. The XPW-9 competed with the Curtiss Model 33 for contracts for a pursuit aircraft to replace the Thomas-Morse MB-3A in the United States Army Air Service. Ultimately, both models were accepted; the Curtiss aircraft was designated PW-8 and the Model", "psg_id": "7162690" }, { "title": "Boeing Model 6D", "text": "wood propeller mounted on the lower side of the upper wing. A slightly heavier, more robustly built version, powered by a Pratt & Whitney R-1340 Wasp engine, was produced as the B-1E / Model 204 / Model 204A. Boeing Model 6D The Boeing Model 6D, a.k.a. Boeing Model 6E, Boeing B-1D and Boeing B-1E, was an American pusher biplane flying-boat built by Boeing between 1928 and 1929. The Model 6D continued the designation series of the 1919 Boeing Model 6 but the only similarity was that they are both biplane pusher flying-boats. The 6D was designed in 1928 and 2", "psg_id": "13246266" }, { "title": "Boeing Bird of Prey", "text": "Boeing Bird of Prey The Boeing Bird of Prey was a black project aircraft, intended to demonstrate stealth technology. It was developed by McDonnell Douglas and Boeing in the 1990s. The company provided $67 million of funding for the project; it was a low-cost program compared to many other programs of similar scale. It developed technology and materials which would later be used on Boeing's X-45 unmanned combat air vehicle. As an internal project, this aircraft was not given an X-plane designation. There are no public plans to make this a production aircraft. It is characterized as a technology demonstrator.", "psg_id": "3871514" }, { "title": "Boeing Aircraft Holding Company", "text": "has also sold a number of Airbus A310 and A340 aircraft. Many of these airframes are traded in for Boeing products, such as Singapore Airlines trading A340-300s for new Boeing 777-200ERs. The A340-300s were then transferred by Boeing to customers such as Emirates Airline. Boeing Aircraft Holding Company Boeing Aircraft Holding Company (BAHC) is a wholly owned subsidiary of Boeing. This company manages Boeing-owned, used aircraft, including planes acquired due to a trade-in or a lease return. It has a mailing address in Seattle, Washington, near the headquarters for Boeing Commercial Airplanes, but the point of location is listed as", "psg_id": "6578655" }, { "title": "Boeing Aircraft Holding Company", "text": "Boeing Aircraft Holding Company Boeing Aircraft Holding Company (BAHC) is a wholly owned subsidiary of Boeing. This company manages Boeing-owned, used aircraft, including planes acquired due to a trade-in or a lease return. It has a mailing address in Seattle, Washington, near the headquarters for Boeing Commercial Airplanes, but the point of location is listed as Delaware. As of 2005, BAHC has a fleet of 15 aircraft, including 10 Boeing 747s and 4 McDonnell Douglas MD-80s. They also have 8 planes in storage and 7 have been scrapped. Surprisingly, considering the sometimes heated rivalry between Boeing and Airbus, this company", "psg_id": "6578654" }, { "title": "Boeing Model 2", "text": "Boeing Model 2 The Boeing Model 2, also referred to as the Boeing Model C and its derivatives were United States two-place training seaplanes, the first \"all-Boeing\" design and the company's first financial success. Pacific Aero-Products, the forerunner of the Boeing company, built its first all-original airplane, the Model C naval trainer. Early design work was started in late 1915, with the first wind tunnel tests being conducted at MIT's 4 ft wind tunnel in May 1916. Much of the design work was performed by James Foley, who had previously assisted George Conrad Westervelt in designing the Boeing Model 1.", "psg_id": "9940121" }, { "title": "Boeing Model 95", "text": "Boeing Model 95 The Boeing Model 95 was a single engine biplane mailplane built by Boeing in the United States in the late 1920s to supplement the Boeing Model 40s being used on Boeing's airmail routes. While the Model 95 was of the same general configuration as the Model 40, it was larger and more sophisticated aerodynamically and structurally, and was optimized for freight instead of passengers. The fuselage was of far more advanced construction than its predecessor, building on what Boeing had learned about all-metal fuselages while developing the P-12 and F4B fighters, while the wing had stagger and", "psg_id": "10556365" }, { "title": "Boeing Model 40", "text": "large stocks of war-built engines were available. The resultant aircraft, the Boeing Model 40, was a conventional tractor biplane, with the required Liberty engine housed in a streamlined cowling with an underslung radiator. The aircraft's fuselage had a steel tube structure, with an aluminum and laminated wood covering. Up to of mail was carried in two compartments in the forward fuselage, while the single pilot sat in an open cockpit in the rear fuselage. The wings and tail were of wooden construction, and the Model 40 had a fixed conventional landing gear. The Model 40 made its first flight on", "psg_id": "8058663" }, { "title": "Boeing Model 908-909", "text": "Lightweight Fighter proposals were delivered to the Air Force by the February 18, 1972 deadline. The Boeing Model 908-909 was the winner of a preliminary analysis. Other submitted designs included the General Dynamics Model 401 and Northrop Model P-600 which were deemed second and third place, respectively. The General Dynamics Model 401 was renamed the YF-16 and was the eventual winner. The P-600 was renamed the YF-17, later F/A-18 was a further modification. The Vought Model V-1100 and Lockheed Model CL-1200 were fourth and fifth place in the preliminary analysis. Boeing Model 908-909 The Boeing Model 908-909 was a prototype", "psg_id": "20699967" }, { "title": "Boeing Model 2", "text": "to Seattle, Washington. Boeing Model 2 The Boeing Model 2, also referred to as the Boeing Model C and its derivatives were United States two-place training seaplanes, the first \"all-Boeing\" design and the company's first financial success. Pacific Aero-Products, the forerunner of the Boeing company, built its first all-original airplane, the Model C naval trainer. Early design work was started in late 1915, with the first wind tunnel tests being conducted at MIT's 4 ft wind tunnel in May 1916. Much of the design work was performed by James Foley, who had previously assisted George Conrad Westervelt in designing the", "psg_id": "9940124" }, { "title": "Boeing Model 95", "text": "a simplified structure. The majority of Boeing 95s spent their careers flying Boeing's airmail routes, however a small number did find their way to other operators. At least one Boeing 95 was used by the Honduran Air Force as a bomber. Another Model 95 took part in Boeing-arranged inflight refuelling demonstrations in 1929 but was unsuccessful in either of the two attempts made to fly a round-trip across the continental United States without landing. Boeing Model 95 The Boeing Model 95 was a single engine biplane mailplane built by Boeing in the United States in the late 1920s to supplement", "psg_id": "10556366" }, { "title": "Boeing XF6B", "text": "Boeing XF6B The Boeing XF6B-1 / XBFB-1 was Boeing's last biplane design for the United States Navy. Only the one prototype, \"Model 236\", was ever built; although first flying in early 1933, it rammed into a crash barrier in 1936 and the design was not pursued further. Ordered by the U.S. Navy on 30 June 1931, the fighter aircraft was a derivative of the Boeing F4B; it was almost entirely of metal construction, with only the wings still fabric-covered. The aircraft was powered by a 625 hp Pratt & Whitney R-1535-44 Twin Wasp engine. The intended role of this design", "psg_id": "7169185" }, { "title": "Boeing XF6B", "text": "Navy instead opting for the Curtiss F11C Goshawk. Boeing XF6B The Boeing XF6B-1 / XBFB-1 was Boeing's last biplane design for the United States Navy. Only the one prototype, \"Model 236\", was ever built; although first flying in early 1933, it rammed into a crash barrier in 1936 and the design was not pursued further. Ordered by the U.S. Navy on 30 June 1931, the fighter aircraft was a derivative of the Boeing F4B; it was almost entirely of metal construction, with only the wings still fabric-covered. The aircraft was powered by a 625 hp Pratt & Whitney R-1535-44 Twin", "psg_id": "7169187" }, { "title": "Boeing Model 15", "text": "15 PW-9. The Air Service preferred the PW-9, which outperformed the PW-8 in all performance aspects except speed, and was built on a more rugged and easier to maintain design, ordering 113 aircraft (only 25 PW-8s were procured). A naval version was also developed, designated \"FB\", and 44 aircraft produced. Deliveries of the first 25 PW-9s began on October 30, 1925. Boeing delivered a total of 114 PW-9s of all variants including prototypes to the United States Army Air Corps between 1925 and February 1931. Virtually all PW-9s served with overseas units, in Hawaii with the 5th Composite Group at", "psg_id": "7162691" }, { "title": "Boeing Model 40", "text": "Museum in Dearborn, Michigan, contains a 1927 Boeing 40B-2, number 285. The Museum of Science and Industry in Chicago, Illinois has a 1928 Boeing Model 40-B on display in its Transportation Gallery. (N288) The Museum of Flight in Seattle, Washington has a complete full-scale replica and two partially finished replica fuselages (showing what the original Boeing factory would have looked like circa 1928-29) on display. Boeing Model 40 The Boeing Model 40 was a United States mail plane of the 1920s. It was a single-engined biplane that was widely used for airmail services in the United States in the 1920s", "psg_id": "8058668" }, { "title": "Boeing 737 Classic", "text": "Boeing 737 Classic The Boeing 737 Classic refers to the -300/-400/-500 series of the Boeing 737. It is the second-generation derivative of the 737, following the original -100/-200 models that began production in 1966. They are short- to medium-range, narrow-body jet airliners. Produced by Boeing Commercial Airplanes from 1984 to 2000, the 737 Classic includes three variants and can seat between 145 and 188 passengers. Improvements over the previous generation of 737 aircraft included CFM International CFM56 high-bypass-ratio turbofan engines, upgraded avionics, and increased passenger capacity (in the -300/-400 models). The first model of the Classic series, the 737–300, entered", "psg_id": "11405115" }, { "title": "Boeing Model 40", "text": "ignoring the weight of the Liberty's radiator and cooling water. The fuselage was redesigned to make more extensive use of welded steel tubing, and an enclosed cabin was fitted between the mail compartments, allowing two passengers to be carried as well as of mail. Boeing's bid of $3 per lb was much less than any of the competing bids, and Boeing was awarded the San Francisco to Chicago contract in January 1927, building 24 Model 40As for the route (with a further aircraft being used as a testbed by Pratt & Whitney). The next model to reach production was the", "psg_id": "8058665" }, { "title": "Boeing Pelican", "text": "length and width of , respectively, and has a load classification number (LCN) of at least 30 if paved or 23 if unpaved. The aircraft may also be able to use a marginal airfield, which has a minimum runway length of , width of , and an LCN (if known) of 30 paved or 23 unpaved. A runway with an LCN of 30 can thus withstand the Pelican under weight restrictions, but it should not host some versions of the Boeing 737 narrowbody aircraft (including the popular 737-800) nor most versions of the 777, regardless of whether the runway is", "psg_id": "5107712" }, { "title": "Boeing 737", "text": "model being taken by the more popular 737-700. The 737, particularly the 737 Next Generation, has been featured in many flight simulation games, including Infinite Flight and Microsoft Flight Simulator X. Since 2006, Boeing has discussed replacing the 737 with a \"clean sheet\" design (internally named \"Boeing Y1\") that could follow the Boeing 787 Dreamliner. A decision on this replacement was postponed, and delayed into 2011. In November 2014, it was reported that Boeing plans to develop a new aircraft to replace the 737 in the 2030 time frame. The airplane is to have a similar fuselage, but probably made", "psg_id": "1322225" }, { "title": "Boeing XP-9", "text": "Boeing XP-9 The Boeing XP-9 (company Model 96) was the first monoplane fighter aircraft produced by the United States aircraft manufacturing company Boeing. It incorporated sophisticated structural refinements that were influential in later Boeing designs. The sole prototype exhibited unsatisfactory characteristics with its lack of pilot visibility directly leading to its cancellation. The XP-9 was designed in 1928 to meet the requirements of a US Army request for a monoplane fighter. Its primary contribution to aircraft design was its semi-monocoque construction, which would become a standard for future aircraft. Boeing employed the structural features of the XP-9 into their contemporary", "psg_id": "7095725" }, { "title": "Boeing 367-80", "text": "was marketing the forthcoming DC-7. Boeing decided the only way to overcome the airlines' suspicion of the jet – and of itself – was to show them a completed aircraft. As the first of a new generation of passenger jets, Boeing wanted the aircraft's model number to emphasize the difference from its previous propeller-driven aircraft which bore 300-series numbers. The 400-, 500- and 600-series were already used by missiles and other products, so Boeing decided that the jets would bear 700-series numbers, and the first would be the 707. Boeing had studied developments of its existing Model 367 (the KC-97", "psg_id": "5262720" }, { "title": "Boeing 720", "text": "producing each. At one point in the development phase, it was known as the 707-020, then 717-020, although this was the Boeing model designation of the KC-135 and remained unused for a commercial airliner until it was applied to the MD-95 following Boeing's merger with McDonnell Douglas in 1997. Because the aircraft systems were similar to the Boeing 707, no prototype Boeing 720 was built; any different systems were tested on the Boeing 367-80. The first 720 took its maiden flight on November 23, 1959. The type certificate for the 720 was issued on June 30, 1960. It was first", "psg_id": "15481641" }, { "title": "Boeing Bird of Prey", "text": "and a conventional vertical rudder, is now a standard in later stealth unmanned aerial vehicles such as the X-45 and X-47, tailless aircraft which use drag rudders (asymmetrically-used wingtip airbrakes) for rudder control. The aircraft was made public on October 18, 2002. The Bird of Prey was put on display at the National Museum of the United States Air Force at Wright-Patterson Air Force Base near Dayton, Ohio on July 16, 2003. It is now on display at the Museum's Modern Flight Gallery above their F-22 Raptor. Boeing Bird of Prey The Boeing Bird of Prey was a black project", "psg_id": "3871517" }, { "title": "Boeing Monomail", "text": "propeller technology. By the time variable-pitch propellers and more powerful engines were available, the design had been surpassed by multi-engined aircraft, including Boeing's own 247. However, many advancements of the Monomail were incorporated into the designs of the most advanced bomber and fighter aircraft of the early 1930s, the Boeing B-9 and the Model 248 (later developed into the P-26 Peashooter of the USAAC), respectively. Boeing Monomail The Boeing Model 200 Monomail was an American mail plane of the early 1930s. The aircraft marked a departure from the traditional biplane configuration for a transport aircraft, instead featuring a single, low", "psg_id": "8058793" }, { "title": "Boeing XB-59", "text": "Boeing XB-59 The XB-59, Boeing model number 701, was a 1950s proposal for a United States supersonic bomber aircraft. In 1949 the US government canceled the Boeing XB-55 contract, which had been an effort to produce a subsonic replacement for the just-being-introduced Boeing B-47 Stratojet. The XB-55 project had started in 1947, but by the end of the decade it was apparent that if strategic penetration in warfare were to be successful at all, it would require aircraft much faster than the jet fighter aircraft which were then being placed into operation. Thus the funding made available by the XB-55", "psg_id": "6537683" }, { "title": "Model aircraft", "text": "cubic inch displacement engines, but Kress made a model for engines as small as 0.049 (1/2cc). This basic fan-in-tube design has been adopted very successfully for modern electric powered \"jet\" aircraft and are now quite popular. Glow engine powered ducted-fan aircraft are now relatively uncommon. A major development is the use of small jet turbine engines in hobbyist models, both surface and air. Model-scale turbines resemble simplified versions of turbojet engines found on commercial aircraft, but are in fact new designs (not based upon scaled-down commercial jet engines.) The first hobbyist-developed turbine was developed and flown in the 1980s by", "psg_id": "871751" }, { "title": "Boeing XPB", "text": "Boeing XPB The Boeing XPB (company Model 50) was an American twin-engined biplane long-range patrol flying boat of the 1920s. A single example was built for the United States Navy. In September 1924, the Naval Aircraft Factory was tasked with designing a long-range twin-engined flying boat, capable of flying the 2,400 mi (3,860 km) between San Francisco and Hawaii. The initial design was carried out by Isaac Laddon, an employee of Consolidated Aircraft, and then passed to Boeing for detailed design and construction. The new flying boat, the Boeing Model 50, was a two-bay biplane of very streamlined design for", "psg_id": "14669658" }, { "title": "Boeing F2B", "text": "Boeing F2B The Boeing F2B was a biplane fighter aircraft of the United States Navy in the 1920s, familiar to aviation enthusiasts of the era as the craft of the Three Sea Hawks aerobatic flying team, famous for its tied-together formation flying. Initially the Boeing Model 69, it was inspired by the results of tests on the FB-6, which was powered by a Pratt & Whitney R-1340B Wasp radial engine. Boeing set out to use this engine in a fighter designed specifically for carrier operations, using the same welded-tubing fuselage and wooden-frame wings as for the Model 15, and adding", "psg_id": "7162909" }, { "title": "Boeing 247", "text": "Boeing 247 The Boeing Model 247 was an early United States airliner, considered the first such aircraft to fully incorporate advances such as all-metal (anodized aluminium) semimonocoque construction, a fully cantilevered wing and retractable landing gear. Other advanced features included control surface trim tabs, an autopilot and de-icing boots for the wings and tailplane. \"Ordered off the drawing board\", the 247 first flew on February 8, 1933 and entered service later that year. Subsequently, development in airliner design saw engines and airframes becoming larger and four-engined designs emerged, but no significant changes to this basic formula appeared until cabin pressurization", "psg_id": "2700271" }, { "title": "Boeing 2707", "text": "from air carriers started flowing in immediately. Preliminary designs were submitted to the FAA on January 15, 1964. Boeing's entry was essentially identical to the swing-wing Model 733 studied in 1960; it was known officially as the Model 733-197, but also referred to both as the 1966 Model and the Model 2707. The latter name became the best known in public, while Boeing continued to use 733 model numbers internally. The design resembled the future B-1 Lancer bomber, with the exception that the four engines were mounted in individual nacelles instead of paired pods used on the Lancer. The blended", "psg_id": "1526025" }, { "title": "Boeing Model 2", "text": "as the Boeing Airplane Company and relocation from Lake Union, Washington to a former shipyard on the Duwamish River, also in Washington. The United States Navy bought 51 of the Model C trainers, including the C-1F, and the United States Army bought two landplane versions with side-by-side seating, designated the EA. The final Model C was built for William Boeing and was called the C-700 (the last Navy plane had been Navy serial number 699). On March 3, 1919 Boeing and Eddie Hubbard flew the C-700 on the first international mail delivery, carrying 60 letters from Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada,", "psg_id": "9940123" }, { "title": "Boeing machinists strike of 2008", "text": "Dreamliner model. On Saturday, 1 November 2008, members of the union ratified the contract, ending the eight-week strike. The new contract was approved by 74 percent of those voting in favor. This was the longest strike against Boeing by this union since 1995, and the fourth in twenty years. The strike cost the union members an average of $7000.00 in base pay and cost the company $100 million per day in revenue and penalties with a postponement of the delivery of aircraft. Boeing has a $350 billion backlog. Boeing machinists strike of 2008 A strike by about 27,000 machinists at", "psg_id": "12618797" }, { "title": "Boeing 737", "text": "the gravel kit aircraft in Northern Canada, where gravel runways are common. In 1988, the initial production run of the -200 model ended after producing 1,114 aircraft. The last one was delivered to Xiamen Airlines on August 8, 1988. Development began in 1979 for the 737's first major revision. Boeing wanted to increase capacity and range, incorporating improvements to upgrade the aircraft to modern specifications, while also retaining commonality with previous 737 variants. In 1980, preliminary aircraft specifications of the variant, dubbed 737-300, were released at the Farnborough Airshow. Boeing engineer Mark Gregoire led a design team, which cooperated with", "psg_id": "1322213" }, { "title": "Boeing 377 Stratocruiser", "text": "DC-6 and Lockheed Constellation and cost more to buy and operate. Its reliability was poor, chiefly due to problems with the four 28-cylinder Pratt & Whitney R-4360 Wasp Major radial engines and structural and control problems with their propellers. Only 55 Model 377s were built for airlines, along with the single prototype. The Boeing 377 Stratocruiser was a civil derivative of the Boeing Model 367, the Boeing C-97 Stratofreighter, which first flew in late 1944. William Allen, who had become President of The Boeing Company in September 1945, sought to introduce a new civilian aircraft to replace reduced military production", "psg_id": "2573687" }, { "title": "Boeing 787 Dreamliner", "text": "Boeing would likely scrap it after they switched orders. The -8's longer wingspan makes it more efficient on stages longer than 370 km (200 nm). In December 2010, Boeing withdrew the short-haul model as it struggled to produce the 787-8 after program delays of three years. There are 675 Boeing 787 aircraft in airline service , comprising 329 787-8s and 340 787-9s and 6 787-10s. The largest operators are All Nippon Airways (62), Japan Airlines (39), American Airlines (37), United Airlines (37), Air Canada (35), Qatar Airways (30), Norwegian (28), Air India (27), Hainan Airlines (27), and other airlines operating", "psg_id": "2066796" }, { "title": "Boeing 707", "text": "the McDonnell Douglas MD-95 to Boeing 717 after the company was merged with Boeing. Boeing's customer codes used to identify specific options and livery specified by customers was started with the 707, and has been maintained through all Boeing's models. In essence the same system as used on the earlier Boeing 377, the code consisted of two digits affixed to the model number to identify the specific aircraft version. For example, Pan American World Airways was assigned code \"21\". Thus, a 707-320B sold to Pan Am had the model number 707-321B. The number remained constant as further aircraft were purchased;", "psg_id": "762848" }, { "title": "Boeing 737 MAX", "text": "Boeing 737 MAX The Boeing 737 MAX is an American narrow-body aircraft series designed and produced by Boeing Commercial Airplanes as the fourth generation of the Boeing 737, succeeding the Boeing 737 Next Generation (NG). The new generation of the Boeing 737 was launched on August 30, 2011. The first flight was on January 29, 2016. The new series gained FAA certification on March 8, 2017. The first delivery was a MAX 8 on May 6, 2017 to Malindo Air, which placed the aircraft into service on May 22, 2017. The 737 MAX is based on earlier 737 designs. The", "psg_id": "15878827" }, { "title": "Boeing 737 MAX", "text": "erroneous cockpit readings. Boeing 737 MAX The Boeing 737 MAX is an American narrow-body aircraft series designed and produced by Boeing Commercial Airplanes as the fourth generation of the Boeing 737, succeeding the Boeing 737 Next Generation (NG). The new generation of the Boeing 737 was launched on August 30, 2011. The first flight was on January 29, 2016. The new series gained FAA certification on March 8, 2017. The first delivery was a MAX 8 on May 6, 2017 to Malindo Air, which placed the aircraft into service on May 22, 2017. The 737 MAX is based on earlier", "psg_id": "15878866" }, { "title": "Boeing B-52 Stratofortress", "text": "design was capable of being adapted to new aviation technology and more stringent requirements. In January 1948 Boeing was instructed to thoroughly explore recent technological innovations, including aerial refueling and the flying wing. Noting stability and control problems Northrop was experiencing with their YB-35 and YB-49 flying wing bombers, Boeing insisted on a conventional aircraft, and in April 1948 presented a US$30 million (US$ today) proposal for design, construction, and testing of two Model 464-35 prototypes. Further revisions during 1948 resulted in an aircraft with a top speed of 513 miles per hour (445 kn, 825 km/h) at 35,000 feet", "psg_id": "12342977" }, { "title": "Boeing B-29 Superfortress", "text": "in large numbers to counter the Nazi production. The Air Corps issued a formal specification for a so-called \"superbomber\", capable of delivering of bombs to a target away and capable of flying at a speed of in December 1939. Boeing's previous private venture studies formed the starting point for its response to this specification. Boeing submitted its Model 345 on 11 May 1940, in competition with designs from Consolidated Aircraft (the Model 33, later to become the B-32), Lockheed (the Lockheed XB-30), and Douglas (the Douglas XB-31). Douglas and Lockheed soon abandoned work on their projects, but Boeing received an", "psg_id": "638908" }, { "title": "Boeing RC-135", "text": "reinstalling their original equipment, the RC-135As were the last of the entire C-135 series delivered to the USAF. The Boeing model number for the RC-135A is 739-700. The as-delivered version of the RC-135. The RC-135B was never used operationally, as it had no mission equipment installed by Boeing. The entire RC-135B production run of ten aircraft was delivered directly to Martin Aircraft in Baltimore, Maryland for modification and installation of mission equipment under the Big Safari program. Upon completion, the RC-135Bs were re-designated RC-135C. The Boeing model number for the RC-135B is 739-445B. Modified and re-designated RC-135B aircraft used for", "psg_id": "355602" }, { "title": "Boeing Model 40", "text": "July 7, 1925. Although the prototype was purchased by the US Post Office, the production order went to the Douglas M-2. The Contract Air Mail Act of 1925 set out the gradual privatization of the Post Office's Air Mail routes. In late 1926, bids were requested for the main transcontinental trunk mail route, which was to be split into eastern and western sections, with Boeing bidding for the western section. Boeing revived the design for the tender, with the Model 40A replacing the Liberty engine with a air-cooled Pratt & Whitney Wasp radial engine, which was lighter than the Liberty,", "psg_id": "8058664" }, { "title": "Boeing Monomail", "text": "Boeing Monomail The Boeing Model 200 Monomail was an American mail plane of the early 1930s. The aircraft marked a departure from the traditional biplane configuration for a transport aircraft, instead featuring a single, low set, all metal cantilever wing. Retractable landing gear and a streamlined fuselage added to the aerodynamic efficiency of the aircraft. A single example was constructed for evaluation by both Boeing and the US Army (under the designation Y1C-18) but no mass production ensued, and the aircraft eventually joined Boeing's fleet on the San Francisco-Chicago air mail route from July 1931. A second version was developed", "psg_id": "8058791" }, { "title": "Boeing XF8B", "text": "Boeing XF8B The Boeing XF8B (Model 400) was a single-engine aircraft developed by Boeing during World War II to provide the United States Navy with a long-range shipboard fighter aircraft. The XF8B was intended for operation against the Japanese home islands from aircraft carriers outside the range of Japanese land-based aircraft. Designed for various roles including interceptor, long-range escort fighter, dive-bomber, and torpedo bomber, the final design embodied a number of innovative features in order to accomplish the various roles. Despite its formidable capabilities, the XF8B-1 never entered series production. The XF8B-1 was, at the time, the largest and heaviest", "psg_id": "5363515" }, { "title": "Boeing XF8B", "text": "were scrapped one by one, with \"57986\" lingering on into 1950. Boeing XF8B The Boeing XF8B (Model 400) was a single-engine aircraft developed by Boeing during World War II to provide the United States Navy with a long-range shipboard fighter aircraft. The XF8B was intended for operation against the Japanese home islands from aircraft carriers outside the range of Japanese land-based aircraft. Designed for various roles including interceptor, long-range escort fighter, dive-bomber, and torpedo bomber, the final design embodied a number of innovative features in order to accomplish the various roles. Despite its formidable capabilities, the XF8B-1 never entered series", "psg_id": "5363520" }, { "title": "Stearman Aircraft", "text": "Kaydet would become the primary trainer aircraft for the United States military during World War II. In 2005, Boeing sold the civil portion of the former Stearman operations to Onex, forming Spirit AeroSystems, although they have retained the military operations. Stearman Aircraft Stearman Aircraft Corporation was an aircraft manufacturer in Wichita, Kansas. Although the company designed a range of other aircraft, it is most known for producing the Model 75, which is commonly known simply as the \"Stearman\" or \"Boeing Stearman\". Lloyd Stearman established the Stearman Aircraft Corporation in 1927. Initially, the company was founded as Stearman Aircraft Corporation in", "psg_id": "3726315" }, { "title": "Boeing Model 40", "text": "the title of the oldest flying Boeing in the world. In 1928, the aircraft was substantially damaged in a crash near Canyonville, OR. After being recovered, it was completely rebuilt over an eight-year period from 2000 to 2008 and an estimated 18,000 man hours by Pemberton and Sons Aviation in Spokane, Washington. On May 8, 2010, this airplane had an aerial rendezvous with Boeing's newest passenger aircraft, the Boeing 787 Dreamliner. In September, 2017, it was sold to the Western Antique Aeroplane & Automobile Museum in Hood River, Oregon. It remains airworthy and flys on special occasions. The Henry Ford", "psg_id": "8058667" }, { "title": "Boeing", "text": "obsolete by rapidly-advancing bomber designs. In 1932, Boeing introduced the Model 248, the first all-metal monoplane fighter. The P-26 Peashooter was in front-line service with the US Army Air Corps from 1934 to 1938. In 1933, the Boeing 247 was introduced, which set the standard for all competitors in the passenger transport market. The 247 was an all-metal low-wing monoplane that was much faster, safer, and easier to fly than other passenger aircraft. For example, it was the first twin engine passenger aircraft that could fly on one engine. In an era of unreliable engines, this vastly improved flight safety.", "psg_id": "12348333" }, { "title": "Boeing B-52 Stratofortress", "text": "testing. However, by October 1946, the air force began to express concern about the sheer size of the new aircraft and its inability to meet the specified design requirements. In response, Boeing produced Model 464, a smaller four-engine version with a 230,000 pound (105,000 kg) gross weight, which was briefly deemed acceptable. Subsequently, in November 1946, the Deputy Chief of Air Staff for Research and Development, General Curtis LeMay, expressed the desire for a cruise speed of 400 miles per hour (345 kn, 645 km/h), to which Boeing responded with a 300,000 lb (136,000 kg) aircraft. In December 1946, Boeing", "psg_id": "12342973" }, { "title": "History of Wichita, Kansas", "text": "including the entire fuselage of that plane, which is shipped by rail to Seattle for final assembly. Other subassemblies for other Boeing aircraft (particularly engine nacelles), are built by Spirit at the Wichita factory. In the early 21st Century, Wichita aircraft manufacturing saw a return to its roots with the development of a small aircraft-manufacturing enterprise, Belite Aircraft Corp., at a local private airstrip (the Wichita Glider Port, northeast of town). Belite's initial product was the relabeled single-seat version of the popular Skystar Kitfox, a metal-framed and fabric-skinned light sport aircraft. However, at the start of the century, Boeing-Wichita remained", "psg_id": "18682362" }, { "title": "Boeing Pelican", "text": "cargo container handling and automatic altitude measurement, no other public announcements appear to have been made about the aircraft after the report was issued. By April 2006, a report on Boeing internal documents showed that its long-term aircraft focus was primarily about low-cost and environmentally efficient passenger planes of conventional size, and there was no mention of the Boeing Pelican. Facing diminished odds of a large order from the U.S. armed forces, which collectively represented the aircraft's sole indispensable launch customer, Boeing quietly discontinued further development of the Pelican program. Like the pelican water bird for which it is named,", "psg_id": "5107691" }, { "title": "Stinson Model A", "text": "Stinson Model A The Stinson Model A was a moderately successful airliner of the mid-1930s. It was one of the last commercial airliners designed in the United States with a fabric-covered steel tube fuselage before the introduction of stressed skin aluminum construction. A total of 30 Stinson Model As were built until production ceased in 1936. It was one of many promising designs whose commercial success was cut short by the introduction of the stressed-skin Boeing 247 and Douglas DC-2. Because the waiting lists for either the new Boeing or Douglas aircraft were already too long Airlines of Australia (AOA)", "psg_id": "10092884" }, { "title": "Boeing P-29", "text": "carrier operations. All the P-29 and XF7B-1 aircraft were ultimately scrapped. Boeing P-29 The Boeing P-29 and XF7B-1 were an attempt to produce a more advanced version of the highly successful P-26. Although slight gains were made in performance, the U.S. Army Air Corps and U.S. Navy did not order the aircraft. The Boeing YP-29 originated as the Model 264, developed as a private venture under a bailment contract negotiated with the U.S. Army. Development of three prototypes was initiated in the interval between the testing of the XP-936 (P-26 prototype, company Model 248) and the delivery of the first", "psg_id": "9905583" }, { "title": "Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress", "text": "shared by the air corps procurement officers, and even before the competition had finished, they suggested buying 65 B-17s. Development continued on the Boeing Model 299, and on 1935, Army Air Corps test pilot Major Ployer Peter Hill and Boeing employee Les Tower took the Model 299 on a second evaluation flight. The crew forgot to disengage the \"gust locks\", which locked control surfaces in place while the aircraft was parked on the ground, and after takeoff, the aircraft entered a steep climb, stalled, nosed over, and crashed, killing Hill and Tower (other observers survived with injuries). The crashed Model", "psg_id": "60151" }, { "title": "Boeing 367-80", "text": "that would enable it to improve on the Comet. In 1950 Boeing tentatively produced a specification for a jet airliner dubbed the \"Model 473-60C\". The airlines were unconvinced because they had no experience with jet transports and were enjoying success with piston engined aircraft such as the Douglas DC-4, DC-6, Boeing Stratocruiser and Lockheed Constellation. Boeing was experienced at selling to the military but had not enjoyed the same success with civil airliners. This market was dominated by Douglas which was adept at meeting the needs of airlines by refining and developing its range of propeller-driven aircraft, and in 1950", "psg_id": "5262719" }, { "title": "Boeing XB-55", "text": "engines in place of the turboprops on a similar wing platform, but with a thicker root section. Work on detailed engineering and mockup construction was canceled, although Boeing was contracted to continue conceptual studies and wind tunnel investigations. These studies proved valuable in development of the Boeing B-52 Stratofortress, which first flew on April 15, 1952. The XB-55 project did not result in construction of a prototype. Boeing XB-55 Boeing XB-55 (company designation Model 474) was a proposed Boeing aircraft designed to be a strategic bomber. The XB-55 was intended to be a replacement for the Boeing B-47 Stratojet in", "psg_id": "6537661" }, { "title": "Boeing 307 Stratoliner", "text": "Boeing 307 Stratoliner The Boeing Model 307 Stratoliner was the first commercial transport aircraft to enter service with a pressurized cabin. This feature allowed the aircraft to cruise at an altitude of 20,000 ft (6,000 m), well above many weather disturbances. The pressure differential was 2.5 psi (17 kPa), so at 14,700 ft (4,480 m) the cabin air pressure was equivalent to an altitude of 8,000 ft (2,440 m). The Model 307 had capacity for a crew of six and 33 passengers. The cabin was nearly 12 ft (3.6 m) across. It was the first land-based aircraft to include a", "psg_id": "5113882" }, { "title": "Boeing XP-8", "text": "in an unusually narrow profile around the engine. Army testing of the aircraft began in January 1928, and it handled well, but performance was lacking, achieving only a maximum speed of 173.2 mph. Even so, the prototype continued in Air Corps service until June 1929, after which it was scrapped. The airframe design lived on in the Navy's Boeing F2B. Boeing XP-8 The Boeing XP-8 (Boeing Model 66) was a prototype American biplane fighter of the 1920s, notable for its unusual design incorporating the engine radiator into the lower wing. Boeing developed the prototype in 1926 as a private venture,", "psg_id": "8435346" }, { "title": "Boeing Store", "text": "fly a Boeing 737 aircraft. Prices range from S$175 for 30 minutes, to S$395 for 90 minutes. It also sells Boeing merchandise, and all products are imported from Seattle. In Singapore these also a store at Boeing training center at #01-01, 30 Changi North Rise, Singapore 498780 Boeing Store The Boeing Store is a chain of stores that sells official Boeing merchandise. It is based in Seattle, Washington and is owned and operated by the Boeing Company. There are 14 stores across the United States and an international online store. 1940s-60s: Boeing operated company stores that resembled convenience stores, selling", "psg_id": "11359354" }, { "title": "Unveiling of the Gundulić monument", "text": "Unveiling of the Gundulić monument The unveiling of the Gundulić monument in Dubrovnik on May 20, 1893, was a symbolical event in the political history of Dubrovnik, since it brought to the surface the wider tensions between the two political sides of the city, the Croats and the Serb-Catholics in the pre-World War I political struggles in the region. At its session of March 9, 1880, the Municipal Council of Dubrovnik adopted the proposition of the Dubrovnik Serb -Catholics Youth of raising a monument for the 300th anniversary of the birth of Gundulić. The mayor of the city at the", "psg_id": "7821362" }, { "title": "Unveiling of the Gundulić monument", "text": "would go on to become one of the major figures in the pre-World War I Croatian politics. Supilo said of the event: In Croatian: Unveiling of the Gundulić monument The unveiling of the Gundulić monument in Dubrovnik on May 20, 1893, was a symbolical event in the political history of Dubrovnik, since it brought to the surface the wider tensions between the two political sides of the city, the Croats and the Serb-Catholics in the pre-World War I political struggles in the region. At its session of March 9, 1880, the Municipal Council of Dubrovnik adopted the proposition of the", "psg_id": "7821367" }, { "title": "Unveiling of the Gundulić monument", "text": "The official unveiling was scheduled for the next month. The unveiling, like all the official celebrations in that period, was not only cultural, but also strongly national and political. The members of the Croatian Party of Rights and the Croatian People's Party together tried to bring to Dubrovnik as many Croats as possible from various Croat regions to give the Croatian national and political character to the celebration. On the other hand, the members of the Serb Party (Serb-Catholics) tried to gather as many Serbs-Catholics as possible to give a Serbian flavor to the celebration. It was officially revealed on", "psg_id": "7821364" }, { "title": "Competition between Airbus and Boeing", "text": "the WTO in 2012. Boeing defends the allegation by arguing the subsidies are available to anyone however for an aircraft to qualify for the tax breaks a company must manufacture aircraft wings and perform all final assembly for an aircraft model or variant exclusively in the state. In September 2016, the WTO found that Airbus did not remedy the harm to Boeing from illegal subsidies, and the EU immediately appealed for a final decision in late spring 2018. Boeing expect the 2016 decision will be largely maintained with sanctions between $10 to $15 billion, which could be levied by punitive", "psg_id": "10532123" }, { "title": "Boeing", "text": "aircraft companies from selling any new airplanes, driving many out of business. Others, including Boeing, started selling other products. Boeing built dressers, counters, and furniture, along with flat-bottom boats called Sea Sleds. In 1919 the Boeing B-1 flying boat made its first flight. It accommodated one pilot and two passengers and some mail. Over the course of eight years, it made international airmail flights from Seattle to Victoria, British Columbia. On May 24, 1920, the Boeing Model 8 made its first flight. It was the first plane to fly over Mount Rainier. In 1923, Boeing entered competition against Curtiss to", "psg_id": "12348328" }, { "title": "Boeing 737", "text": "from composite materials similar to the Boeing 787 Dreamliner. Boeing also considers a parallel development along with the 757 replacement, similar to the development of the 757 and 767 in the 1970s. On July 20, 2011, Boeing announced plans for a new 737 version to be powered by the CFM International LEAP-X engine, with American Airlines intending to order 100 of these aircraft. On August 30, 2011, Boeing confirmed the launch of the 737 new engine variant, called the 737 MAX, with new CFM International LEAP-1B engines. On September 23, 2015, Boeing announced a collaboration with Commercial Aircraft Corporation of", "psg_id": "1322226" }, { "title": "Boeing P-29", "text": "Boeing P-29 The Boeing P-29 and XF7B-1 were an attempt to produce a more advanced version of the highly successful P-26. Although slight gains were made in performance, the U.S. Army Air Corps and U.S. Navy did not order the aircraft. The Boeing YP-29 originated as the Model 264, developed as a private venture under a bailment contract negotiated with the U.S. Army. Development of three prototypes was initiated in the interval between the testing of the XP-936 (P-26 prototype, company Model 248) and the delivery of the first P-26A (Model 266) to the U.S. Army. The Model 264 was", "psg_id": "9905574" }, { "title": "Boeing Vertol CH-46 Sea Knight", "text": "pulling a hover barge, and constructing transmission towers for overhead power lines. In December 2006, Columbia Helicopters purchased the type certificate of the Model 107 from Boeing, with the aim of eventually producing new-build aircraft themselves. Source: Boeing Vertol CH-46 Sea Knight The Boeing Vertol CH-46 Sea Knight is a medium-lift tandem-rotor transport helicopter powered by twin turboshaft engines. It was designed by Vertol and manufactured by Boeing Vertol following Vertol's acquisition by Boeing. Development of the Sea Knight, which was originally designated by the firm as the Vertol Model 107, commenced during 1956. It was envisioned as a successor", "psg_id": "95592" }, { "title": "Boeing 717", "text": "fleet of DC-9 aircraft, and Lufthansa. Boeing also studied a stretched, higher-capacity version of the 717, to have been called 717-300, but decided against proceeding with the new model, fearing that it would encroach on the company's 737-700 model. Production of the original 717 continued. Boeing continued to believe that the 100-passenger market would be lucrative enough to support both the 717 and the 737-600, the smallest of the Next-Generation 737 series. While the aircraft were similar in overall size, the 737-600 was better suited to long-distance routes, while the lighter 717 was more efficient on shorter, regional routes. In", "psg_id": "1346465" }, { "title": "Boeing XB-59", "text": "the B-47 and B-52 Stratofortress, with wingtip-mounted outriggers. The Boeing contract for the XB-59 was canceled in late 1952 after the Convair company's submission, designated B-58 Hustler, was selected for development. The Boeing effort was a design study only, and no construction was involved. Boeing XB-59 The XB-59, Boeing model number 701, was a 1950s proposal for a United States supersonic bomber aircraft. In 1949 the US government canceled the Boeing XB-55 contract, which had been an effort to produce a subsonic replacement for the just-being-introduced Boeing B-47 Stratojet. The XB-55 project had started in 1947, but by the end", "psg_id": "6537685" }, { "title": "Boeing Commercial Electronics", "text": "acquisition of Boeing Commercial Electronics for $66 million. Boeing Commercial Electronics Boeing Commercial Electronics was an Irving, Texas-based division of Boeing responsible for the manufacture of electronic components for the company's aircraft. It is now part of BAE Systems Platform Solutions. Boeing announced the sale of the division in 2003 as part of a move to outsource component manufacture and \"concentrate on the integration and final assembly of commercial aircraft.\" \"The Fort Worth Star Telegram\" said \"Boeing has sought to sell several operations that it said are too narrowly focused and costly for the company to manage efficiently.\" On 30", "psg_id": "11922744" } ]

[ "seven hundred and forty-seven", "747" ]

[]

[]

[ { "title": "The Make-Up", "text": "into a parking lot. Similarly we use musical technology that we create, and it finds a use for itself\". Due to the Make-Up's consideration of the audience and the special techniques they applied to performing, their live shows exhibited a convergence of soul, surf, and punk – an example of which is their single \"I Want Some\" from their 1999 album of the same name. Citing the Make-Up's soul influences, one reviewer stated \"If you didn't know it, you'd swear that the four members of The Make Up had stolen the soul from James Brown himself\". The Make-Up were also", "psg_id": "6627695" }, { "title": "Make Up For Ever", "text": "Sanz. Make Up For Ever is sold at Sephora and Make Up For Ever boutiques worldwide, with flagship stores in Paris, New York, Montreal, Shanghai, Tokyo, Singapore, Hong Kong, Kuala Lumpur and other cities. Make Up for Ever also offers full professional make-up trainings in its academies since 2002 in Paris, and expanded in New York, Shanghai, Hong Kong, Seoul, Singapore, Brussels, Helsinki and Nice. Make Up For Ever Make Up For Ever is a French cosmetics brand owned by LVMH. It was created in 1984 by make-up artist Dany Sanz. LVMH acquired the brand in 1999 and accelerated its", "psg_id": "17657354" }, { "title": "Make Up For Ever", "text": "Make Up For Ever Make Up For Ever is a French cosmetics brand owned by LVMH. It was created in 1984 by make-up artist Dany Sanz. LVMH acquired the brand in 1999 and accelerated its growth. In 1984, Make Up For Ever was created by make-up artist Dany Sanz to offer quality products to professional make-up artists in the fashion and movie industries. LVMH acquired the brand in 1999 as a complement to its high-end make up offering and develop the offering to its fashion customer base. In 2004, Nicolas Cordier was named CEO and formed a manager/creator team with", "psg_id": "17657353" }, { "title": "Name That Tune (UK game show)", "text": "buzz in and name the tune scored 10 points and answered a 10-point follow-up question. The two top scoring players at the end of this round played Bidding For Notes and the first player to score three tunes won a special prize and could win up to three more prizes. The player chose a band member, each of whom hid a prize to be won by naming a tune. The player could choose three band members. Name That Tune (UK game show) Name That Tune is a television game show that put two contestants against each other to test their", "psg_id": "15630347" }, { "title": "Make-up Designory", "text": "Make-up Designory Make-up Designory, popularly known as MUD, is a globally recognized make-up trade school. Quoted as the \"Harvard of Make-up Schools\", MUD's educational program was developed by Hollywood makeup artists in 1997. Students from around the world are taught makeup artistry by industry professionals, each with over 5-10 years of experience working in the field. They are trained to excel in fields such as film, television, fashion, weddings, theatre, and other make-up related industries. Many graduates of Makeup Designory also work in cosplay, body painting, or create their own product lines. MUD's six month course that is offered at", "psg_id": "6486254" }, { "title": "A Name for Evil", "text": "A Name for Evil A Name for Evil is a 1973 American horror film directed by Bernard Girard and starring Samantha Eggar and Robert Culp. Dissatisfied with the family architectural business, a man and his wife pack up and move out to his great-grandfather's old house in the country. While trying to patch it up, the house starts to make it clear to him that it doesn't want him there, but the local church (with some off-kilter practices of their own) seems to take a shine to him... The film was released theatrically in the United States by Cinerama Releasing", "psg_id": "14571903" }, { "title": "A Name for Evil", "text": "Corporation in 1973. The film was released on VHS in the U.S. by Paragon Video Productions in the 1984. A Name for Evil A Name for Evil is a 1973 American horror film directed by Bernard Girard and starring Samantha Eggar and Robert Culp. Dissatisfied with the family architectural business, a man and his wife pack up and move out to his great-grandfather's old house in the country. While trying to patch it up, the house starts to make it clear to him that it doesn't want him there, but the local church (with some off-kilter practices of their own)", "psg_id": "14571904" }, { "title": "Dick Smith (make-up artist)", "text": "\"\"The Exorcist\" was really a turning point for make-up special effects,\" Rick Baker told \"The Washington Post\" in 2007. \"Dick showed that makeup wasn't just about making people look scary or old, but had many applications. He figured out a way to make the welts swell up on Linda [Blair]'s stomach, to make her head spin around, and he created the vomit scenes.\" For the head spinning effect, Smith created a mechanical dummy. Smith also created the make-up for Robert De Niro's Travis Bickle character in \"Taxi Driver\" (1976), as well as creating the effects for the blood-drenched finale. Smith", "psg_id": "6778015" }, { "title": "The Make-Up", "text": "that we create and the form of our shows is unchanging - there's an intro, an outro, a middle break. It's very vaudevillian in form\". The Make-Up always wore matching uniforms on stage. Like most of the Make-Up's identity, the uniforms were an ideological statement, meant to \"[destroy] individualism. Instead of there being \"this\" person [or] \"this\" member, and them having their separate personalities, or having them as \"separate entities\". We're trying to create a \"unification\". A one-ness. That's basically what it is: they're uniforms\". The Make-Up The Make-Up is an American post-punk band from Washington, D.C. formed in 1995,", "psg_id": "6627699" }, { "title": "Ikko (make-up artist)", "text": "Ikko (make-up artist) Ikko (born on 20 January 1962 in Fukuoka Prefecture) is a Japanese trans woman make-up artist and TV personality. The name \"Ikko\" comes from an alternative reading of the Japanese name \"一幸\" (Ikkō). Born on 20 January 1962, Ikko graduated from a beauty college in Fukuoka Prefecture, and trained as a make-up artist for eight years before opening \"Atelier Ikko\", a make-up studio, in 1992. , Ikko regularly appears on the following TV programmes. Ikko has published the following books. In December 2007, Ikko released a CD single titled \"Dondake no Hōsoku\". The single also included a", "psg_id": "12590801" }, { "title": "Ikko (make-up artist)", "text": "cover of \"Dō ni mo tomaranai\", a 1972 hit song originally performed by Linda Yamamoto. Ikko (make-up artist) Ikko (born on 20 January 1962 in Fukuoka Prefecture) is a Japanese trans woman make-up artist and TV personality. The name \"Ikko\" comes from an alternative reading of the Japanese name \"一幸\" (Ikkō). Born on 20 January 1962, Ikko graduated from a beauty college in Fukuoka Prefecture, and trained as a make-up artist for eight years before opening \"Atelier Ikko\", a make-up studio, in 1992. , Ikko regularly appears on the following TV programmes. Ikko has published the following books. In December", "psg_id": "12590802" }, { "title": "Make That Spare", "text": "in a row. \"Make That Spare\" was ABC's first foray into televised bowling. The network would begin airing full PBA bowling matches in 1962 and eventually pick up the Professional Bowlers Tour, which aired regular contests on the network until Disney took over ABC in 1997. Because \"Make That Spare\" was inextricably tied to \"Fight of the Week\", that show's cancellation also led to \"Make That Spare\" ending its run. Each bowler was given a series of pin configurations and one roll of the bowling ball to knock down all the pins and convert the (hypothetical) spare. As the bowlers", "psg_id": "8126045" }, { "title": "Wake Up (Make a Move)", "text": "\"I Don't Know\" was later released for radio airplay in the U.S. and made it to #11 on Billboard's Alternative Songs chart. A music video was produced for the song and saw moderate airplay upon release. Wake Up (Make a Move) \"Wake Up (Make a Move)\" is the third single from \"Start Something\", the second album by the Welsh rock band Lostprophets. \"Wake Up (Make a Move)\" was released to radio on 1 June 2004. This single was under much debate up to its release; both Lostprophets and their management wanted the dark, brooding \"Make a Move\" as a single,", "psg_id": "8241270" }, { "title": "Make-Up (Japanese band)", "text": "Boys and Girls. In 1986, the band is invited by Nippon Columbia to sing the \"Saint Seiya\" theme songs. Pegasus Fantasy came to be one of the most well-known anime songs of all time. In 2012, an Omega version is used for \"Saint Seiya Omega\". After the \"Saint Seiya\" albums, the band split up and each member followed their own solo careers. In 2004, Nippon Columbia released Make-Up 20th Anniversary Memories of Blue, a box that included five CDs and a live DVD, but no new song were recorded. Make-Up (Japanese band) MAKE-UP was a hard rock and heavy metal", "psg_id": "11085640" }, { "title": "Make Up (EP)", "text": "Make Up (EP) Make Up is the debut EP by Hyomin. The song Nice Body was used to promote the EP. After making an announcement that two members of T-ara would be making their solo debuts, Core Contents Media released a teaser of Hyomin on April 29, followed by another teaser and another announcement about the name of the single and EP on June 2. The full music video for \"Nice Body\" and full EP were released on the June 30, 2014. On July 20, 2014, the second single \"척했어 (Fake It)\", was released and performed one various shows with", "psg_id": "18078803" }, { "title": "The Make-Up", "text": "The Make-Up The Make-Up is an American post-punk band from Washington, D.C. formed in 1995, consisting of ex-Nation of Ulysses frontman Ian Svenonius on vocals, James Canty on guitar and organ, Steve Gamboa on drums, and Michelle Mae on bass guitar. The Make-Up were joined in late 1999 by a fifth member, Alex Minoff (of the groups Golden and Extra Golden), who played guitar with the group until the band's dissolution in early 2000. The Make-Up combined garage rock, soul, and a self-styled liberation theology to make a new genre they called \"Gospel Yeh-Yeh\". This style led to an emphasis", "psg_id": "6627681" }, { "title": "Make-up Designory", "text": "Sean Conklin, Paul Thompson, Gil Romero, Shanna Cistulli, Pamela Hackman, Ray Shaffer, Mike McCraken, Yvonne Hawker, Karrieann Sillay, and many more. MUD Art Magazine MUD Cosmetics US Site Make-up Designory Make-up Designory, popularly known as MUD, is a globally recognized make-up trade school. Quoted as the \"Harvard of Make-up Schools\", MUD's educational program was developed by Hollywood makeup artists in 1997. Students from around the world are taught makeup artistry by industry professionals, each with over 5-10 years of experience working in the field. They are trained to excel in fields such as film, television, fashion, weddings, theatre, and other", "psg_id": "6486262" }, { "title": "The Make-Up", "text": "all of Svenonius' bands and projects, a make-believe mythos and back-story surrounds the Make-Up, primarily based on the band's gospel approach and its pseudo-political, socialist aesthetics. The political identity of the Make-Up was ideologically and semantically similar to Svenonius' other bands and projects, all of which culminate in his collection of essays, \"The Psychic Soviet\", published through Drag City Press in 2006. The Make-Up intended to create ad-lib performances in order to re-energize what they saw as the stale, bland, and formal ritual of rock and roll. Appropriating gospel music's use of the congregate as a \"fifth member\", the Make-Up", "psg_id": "6627693" }, { "title": "Wake Up (Make a Move)", "text": "Wake Up (Make a Move) \"Wake Up (Make a Move)\" is the third single from \"Start Something\", the second album by the Welsh rock band Lostprophets. \"Wake Up (Make a Move)\" was released to radio on 1 June 2004. This single was under much debate up to its release; both Lostprophets and their management wanted the dark, brooding \"Make a Move\" as a single, whereas the label wanted the poppier, catchier \"I Don't Know\". The band and their management walked away victorious and the song was released as a single with the modified title \"Wake Up (Make a Move)\". However,", "psg_id": "8241269" }, { "title": "The Make-Up", "text": "studio album. The two albums shared a number of tracks, recorded either live or in-studio. The same year the Make-Up released \"Free Arthur Lee,\" a 7-inch single promoting the release from jail of Love singer Arthur Lee, who was incarcerated in 1996. Also in 1997, the Make-Up were the subject of James Schneider's fictionalized tour-documentary \"Blue is Beautiful\". The following year, The Make-Up released their fourth studio album, \"In Mass Mind\", as well as a split 7-inch with Scottish band Lungleg. In 1999, the Make-Up released \"I Want Some\", a compilation album of previous singles and B-sides. A month later,", "psg_id": "6627689" }, { "title": "The Make-Up", "text": "this [the forming of Make-Up] is it\". The Make-Up released records through many independent record labels, most notably Dischord Records, K Records, Southern Records, and their own Black Gemini Records. On their numerous releases, the Make-Up recorded with a number of producers, including Brendan Canty, Calvin Johnson, Guy Picciotto, Royal Trux (\"Adam and Eve\"), John Loder, and Ian MacKaye. They toured extensively with groups such as Dub Narcotic Sound System, Royal Trux, Sonic Youth, Fugazi, Ted Leo, Slant 6, Lungleg, Mr. Quintron, Les Savy Fav, Blonde Redhead, among others. In 2000, after releasing their fifth studio album, the Make-Up dissolved,", "psg_id": "6627685" }, { "title": "The Make-Up", "text": "Birds) replacing Gamboa. Before the formation of the Make-Up, Svenonius, Canty, and Gamboa were members of The Nation of Ulysses and the short-lived Cupid Car Club. Before joining the Make-Up, Mae played with the Northwest group The Frumpies. In a post-Nation of Ulysses interview, Svenonius explained the formation of the Make-Up from the ashes of his former band: \"Nation of Ulysses broke up because the epoch changed with the advent of digital music and the Nirvana explosion. We were faced with what's now known as indie rock, a sort of vacuous form. We had to determine our next move and", "psg_id": "6627684" }, { "title": "Jack Pierce (make-up artist)", "text": "to 60 pictures a year, out of which only a half dozen might include some elaborate character make-up or monster face, and then usually sparingly. He was resistant to using foam latex for old age make-ups, preferring the time-honored procedure of painting a face with spirit gum, applying a layer of tissue paper, then crinkling the paper and repeating the process. In all, most of Pierce's work was supervising his make-up unit, overseeing glamour make-ups on the leading ladies, and standard make-ups for leading men and character players. More to the point, the new management at the studio, now called", "psg_id": "4732763" }, { "title": "The Make-Up", "text": "on live performances and interaction between the band and their audience, incorporating the audience into the performances as a \"fifth member\", creating what one reviewer described as \"\"highly energetic and participatory live shows\". Parallel to the band's gospel musical stylings, the Make-Up produced music under a communism-influenced political philosophy that they saw as counter to the capitalist form of modern rock and roll and pop music. The Make-Up released four studio albums, two live albums, a compilation release collecting several singles and B-sides, and a number of vinyl singles, all released on independent record labels such as Dischord Records, K", "psg_id": "6627682" }, { "title": "The Make-Up", "text": "alone allowing people the voice for expression. That's what the Make-Up has come to remedy. We want to be at once entertaining and inclusive in terms of using the gospel form to sort of breathe life into the old Frankenstein monster\". Svenonius would often interact with the audience in a number of ways, including call and response lyrics, direct address, and leaving the stage and going out into the crowd. Despite the band's \"gospel\" and \"ad-libbed\" approach to recording, the Make-Up's live performances were often quite structured, as opposed to the typical \"jam session\". Svenonius explained that \"there's a skeleton", "psg_id": "6627698" }, { "title": "Jack Pierce (make-up artist)", "text": "Universal Pictures motion picture studio. The death in 1930 of Lon Chaney—who throughout the 1920s had made a name for himself by creating grotesque and often painful horror make-ups—opened a niche for Pierce and Universal, Chaney's films provided audiences with the deformed, monstrous faces that Pierce and moviegoers of the time enjoyed. Universal's first \"talkie\" horror film, \"Dracula\" (1931), eschewed elaborate horror make-up. Pierce designed a special color greasepaint for Bela Lugosi for his vampire character, but Lugosi insisted on applying his own make-up. For all film appearances of the character thereafter, Pierce instituted a different look entirely, recasting Dracula", "psg_id": "4732750" }, { "title": "Name That Tune", "text": "the first season of the 1974 syndicated series. Ring That Bell—As on the 1950s version, two bells were suspended from the ceiling, with each contestant about 20 feet away. The first contestant to correctly \"ring the bell and name that tune\" scored a point. Five tunes were played, and the contestant who correctly guessed the most tunes won the round and 10 points. This game was seen only on the 1974 daytime series. Sing-a-Tune—After hearing a tune sung by the show's vocalist Kathie Lee Johnson, contestants wrote down the name of the tune. Johnson replaced any words normally part of", "psg_id": "2567326" }, { "title": "The Make-Up", "text": "released in 2006. The band was also the subject of the short film \"Blue is Beautiful\" by James Schneider, later repackaged as part of \"In Film/On Video\" in 2006. While the Make-Up released both \"live\" and \"studio\" records, their recordings were all created with an eye to spontaneity. Most studio songs were cut as they occurred to the group at that moment. Therefore, the Make-Up's studio records were in a sense, quite \"live\". The Make-Up's first release in 1995 was \"Blue is Beautiful\", a 7-inch single released on the band's own Black Gemini Records–a label which only released a handful", "psg_id": "6627687" }, { "title": "The Make-Up discography", "text": "The Make-Up discography The Make-Up was a Washington, D.C. based band formed in 1995, consisting of Ian Svenonius, James Canty, Steve Gamboa, Michelle Mae, and for a brief period Alex Minoff. During the Make-Up's five years of activity, they released four studio albums, two live albums, a compilation of singles and B-sides, and a number of singles and splits. A posthumous live album was also released in 2006. The band was also the subject of the short film \"Blue is Beautiful\" by James Schneider, later repackaged as part of \"In Film/On Video\" in 2006. The Make-Up released records through many", "psg_id": "10773988" }, { "title": "The Make-Up discography", "text": "independent record labels, most notable among them were Dischord Records, K Records, Southern Records, and their own Black Gemini Records. On their many releases, the Make-Up recorded with producers including Brendan Canty, Calvin Johnson, Guy Picciotto, Royal Trux (\"Adam and Eve\"), John Loder, and Ian MacKaye. All of the Make-Up's singles and B-sides, with the exception of remixes and versions, were compiled on \"I Want Some\" (1999). The Make-Up discography The Make-Up was a Washington, D.C. based band formed in 1995, consisting of Ian Svenonius, James Canty, Steve Gamboa, Michelle Mae, and for a brief period Alex Minoff. During the", "psg_id": "10773989" }, { "title": "Make up stamp", "text": "Make up stamp A make-up stamp is a postage stamp issued by postal authorities to make up the difference in the cost of postage when rates have been increased and stamps are not yet available in the new denomination and no other values exist for that purpose. There are two types: In Australia six different 30¢ make-up stamps, three showing kangaroos and three depicting koala bears, and all are inscribed “Adelaide 2016” at the bottom, were on sale of just two days in January 2016. At the end of 2015 Australia Post decided, that from 4 January 2016, they would", "psg_id": "11236298" }, { "title": "Baking (make-up)", "text": "dark circles and also to prevent creasing in their fine lines and wrinkles, especially in the under eye area. Although, many make-up artists argue this isn't a good technique for ageing skin. Finally, make-up artists also use baking for practical reasons. For example, when applying eye shadow, they often bake under the eyes to catch any eye shadow that may fall down onto the face from its application, allowing the product to be easily brushed away with the excess powder. Baking (make-up) Baking (verb), also known as 'cooking' is a make-up technique originally used in Drag, now popularised by celebrities", "psg_id": "19397076" }, { "title": "Make Up My Heart", "text": "Make Up My Heart Make Up My Heart is the power ballad from Andrew Lloyd Webber's Starlight Express. It is performed by Pearl. During the song, she is deciding between the two she has fallen in love with. Electra \"is strong\" and \"has style\", whilst Rusty \"is good\" and \"makes me smile\". The song commences during act 1, and was added into the show first for broadway, before being added into the re-written London production. As far as the structure goes it replaced Pearl's other number 'He Whistled At Me', which was moved to another point in the show. It", "psg_id": "12244139" }, { "title": "Name That Tune", "text": "that three players played Melody Roulette and two of those players played the remaining two games. After six episodes played in this fashion, the six winners return to play, three at a time, over two episodes. Every ninth episode would be a tournament final. The winner of each tournament won $10,000 a year for the next ten years, while the runner-up won a car. A number of celebrity specials filled out the season. The daily 1980s \"Name That Tune\" conducted its Golden Medley in the same manner as the previous series had. Each tune was worth at least $250 in", "psg_id": "2567338" }, { "title": "Make up stamp", "text": "of these 2016 Australian make-up stamps have been offered for sale on eBay at up to 1,000 times face value as well as used copies on covers. Also in 2014 Canada Post issued a make-up stamp denominated 22¢ to make to allow use of the previous rate 63¢ stamps when the rate was increased to 85¢. It joined the existing definitive insect issue which did not have this value at that time and was printed in panes of 50 stamps. Deutsche Post added two Internet-only make-up rate stamps, valued €0.02 to their website to allow customers to use up their", "psg_id": "11236300" }, { "title": "Make A Difference", "text": "Benny, Kavin K K, Santosh Babu and Jithin John Varghese. These six founding members fleshed out the concept of Make A Difference and formed a founding team with friends, peers and members of the community. The first generation of Make A Difference, started with the recruitment of teachers via a presentation made by Jithin, Sujith and Kavin to friends and peers in 2006. Approximately 20 volunteers signed up, and the first chapter of MAD was set up in Cochin, soon after which the organisation formally registered as a non-profit society. From that point on, Make A Difference grew exponentially. Others", "psg_id": "12369132" }, { "title": "The Make-Up", "text": "reportedly \"due to the large number of counter-gang copy groups which had appropriated their look and sound and applied it to vacuous and counter-revolutionary forms\". Svenonius also added in retrospect, \"[The Make-Up] went on for five years. We had a five year plan like Stalin. It was becoming redundant and people were copying us. That's fine. We don't have to do it anymore because they can\". During the Make-Up's five years of activity, they released four studio albums, a live album, a compilation of singles and B-sides, and a number of singles and splits. A posthumous live album was also", "psg_id": "6627686" }, { "title": "Make-up Designory", "text": "their US campuses, includes the techniques of beauty make-up artistry, hairstyling, portfolio development, character make-up, special make-up effects, and prosthetic building. The school has over a hundred locations and partner schools, but their main campuses are located in Burbank, California and New York, New York. The company further has its own cosmetic line that offers industry quality make-up to the general public. The cosmetics are sold world wide in MUD Studios, on amazon, at MUD Campuses, MUD Partner Schools, and by hundreds of wholesalers. MUD Studios were created by Make-up Designory to bring their education and cosmetics over seas on", "psg_id": "6486255" }, { "title": "Saturn Award for Best Make-up", "text": "Saturn Award for Best Make-up The Saturn Award for Best Make-up is one of the annual awards given by the American Academy of Science Fiction, Fantasy and Horror Films. The Saturn Awards, which are the oldest film-specialized awards to reward science fiction, fantasy, and horror achievements (the Hugo Award for Best Dramatic Presentation is the oldest award for science fiction and fantasy films), included the category for the first time at the 2nd Saturn Awards for the 1973 film year, eight years before the creation of the Academy Award for Best Makeup. Rick Baker holds the record for most wins", "psg_id": "2691687" }, { "title": "Saturn Award for Best Make-up", "text": "with seven, and for the most nominations with seventeen. \"†\" indicates an Academy Award-winning movie on the same category. \"‡\" indicates an Academy Award-nominated movie on the same category. Saturn Award for Best Make-up The Saturn Award for Best Make-up is one of the annual awards given by the American Academy of Science Fiction, Fantasy and Horror Films. The Saturn Awards, which are the oldest film-specialized awards to reward science fiction, fantasy, and horror achievements (the Hugo Award for Best Dramatic Presentation is the oldest award for science fiction and fantasy films), included the category for the first time at", "psg_id": "2691688" }, { "title": "Baking (make-up)", "text": "be seen throughout the episodes when the queens are in the 'work room' preparing for the runway. Baking isn't just used for drag performers, it has been adopted by many make-up artists and is now used throughout special effects make-up to set bruising and cuts so that the products applied to the face melt in seamlessly and look as realistic as possible. This tecnhnique was then popularised further by many bloggers and vloggers who have created videos and pages, teaching make-up enthusiasts and the general public how to bake or cook their face. This type of tutorial has taken over", "psg_id": "19397071" }, { "title": "Baking (make-up)", "text": "chin and the forehead. The effects of the powder are to soak up facial oils and to help the foundation melt into the skin. This prevents creasing in the baked areas while maximising coverage and longevity of the make-up to leave the face looking matte. The cosmetic technique of baking is a \"very old make-up technique\" that may be traced back to times such as Ancient Egypt and the early Victorian era. The use of make-up can be traced back to times as early as Ancient Egypt. High class members of Egyptian society would use make-up to display their wealth,", "psg_id": "19397067" }, { "title": "The Make-Up", "text": "as the capitalist, bourgeois, machismo paradigm of rock and roll. This political position was typically presented during live performances and interviews with Svenonius, rather than in the music itself or its lyrics. Svenonius compared the Make-Up's ideology to the Situationist International group of the 1950s and 1960s, since both presented a critique of the modern, capitalist lifestyle, specifically of capitalism's effect on popular and consumable culture, such as rock and roll and pop music. When asked if, in line with the title of The Nation of Ulysses' 1991 album \"13-Point Program to Destroy America\", he still hoped to \"destroy America\",", "psg_id": "6627691" }, { "title": "Make up stamp", "text": "Internet-purchased €0.58 stamps when the rate was increased to €0.60 for domestic mail and a €0.10 for registered mail and some international rates on 1 January 2014 but were no longer available after 31 March 2014. United States Postal Service issued a new 3¢ definitive stamp, illustrating a star with red and blue points, specifically as a make up stamp in June 2002. Make up stamp A make-up stamp is a postage stamp issued by postal authorities to make up the difference in the cost of postage when rates have been increased and stamps are not yet available in the", "psg_id": "11236301" }, { "title": "Behind the Make-Up", "text": "Behind the Make-Up Behind the Make-Up (1930) is an American Pre-Code drama film starring Hal Skelly, William Powell, Kay Francis, and Fay Wray, and based on the short story \"The Feeder\" by Mildred Cram. This was the first of seven in which Powell and Francis co-starred, the others being \"Street of Chance\" (1930), \"Paramount on Parade\" (1930), \"For the Defense\" (1930), \"Ladies' Man\" (1931), \"Jewel Robbery\" (1932), and \"One Way Passage\" (1932). Gardoni, a down-on-his-luck vaudeville performer, is taken in by a fellow performer, a clown who has a bicycle riding act. Gardoni shows his appreciation by stealing the clown's", "psg_id": "14547958" }, { "title": "Name That Tune", "text": "week to try and do it again. They could keep coming back for up to four additional weeks, and potentially could win a combined $50,000. For the 1970s and 1980s \"Name That Tune\" series, the Golden Medley was played for a grand prize and each tune correctly guessed earned the champion a prize of some sort. As before, with one exception, the goal was to identify seven tunes in thirty seconds to win the grand prize. The champion stopped the clock by hitting a buzzer, which was a cue for the band to stop playing, and could either give an", "psg_id": "2567330" }, { "title": "Baking (make-up)", "text": "I is famous for her pale skin. Baking was brought into the spotlight by celebrities such as Kim Kardashian whose make-up artist, Mario Dedivanovic uses the technique to set the famous Kardashian's make-up for events. He argues that this practice shouldn't be used every day and he only uses it for celebrities that like \"a very dramatic, long lasting, matte finish to the face\" or if he is working on stage performers. This technique was also brought into light with the increased visibility of the drag community following the popular television show RuPaul's Drag Race. The technique of baking can", "psg_id": "19397070" }, { "title": "Name That Movie", "text": "The two remaining contestants watch fragments of 16 movies. The players must name each movie in order. Failing to do this costs the player all winnings. Each player may skip one movie, handing it to the opponent to answer. Finalists are shown the freeze frames of seven movies. The players must name at least five of the seven movies. The winner may ask for \"unfreezing\" of the freeze frame, i.e. to show all the fragment, but this is only allowed once. The winner earns all winnings, earned by players during the entire game. Name That Movie Name That Movie ()", "psg_id": "19523891" }, { "title": "Each Little Bird That Sings", "text": "upset with each other. Each Little Bird That Sings Each Little Bird That Sings is a 2005 novel aimed for people of all ages, by Deborah Wiles, the author of \"Love, Ruby Lavender\". It won the 2006 Association of Booksellers for Children E. B. White Read Aloud Award for older children, was a finalist at the 2005 United States National Book Awards., and won the California Young Reader Medal in 2008. Comfort Snowberger's family lives in the fictional Snapfinger, Mississippi, where they own a funeral home. As a result, Comfort has grown up around a funeral culture and has attended", "psg_id": "11604219" }, { "title": "The Make-Up", "text": "highly influenced by bubblegum music, particularly the French variety called Yé-yé. The factory style of production Yé-yé music had utilized interested the group, who were interested in expanding the labor force involved in the production of pop music, a movement which they saw as in opposition to the rock and roll trend (begun by The Beatles) toward self-sufficiency and \"downsizing\" labor. Through the synthesis of these two disparate and contradictory forms – gospel and Yé-yé – the Make-Up devised a hybrid style they called \"Gospel Yeh-Yeh\". Live interpretations of this style can be found on the Make-Up's two full-length live", "psg_id": "6627696" }, { "title": "Baking (make-up)", "text": "beliefs and positions within the community. Cosmetics were regarded as a symbol of high status and a sign of holiness and were often a major part of the burial ceremony along with jewellery. Although, Egyptians are renowned for heavy eye make-up, facial products were also used but were mainly focused on cheeks. Despite the fact that make-up developed over time it remained an ideological concept of wealth and a display of class. In the lead up and throughout the early Victorian era cosmetics took aspects from Ancient Egypt and began to be used by actresses and prostitutes to define the", "psg_id": "19397068" }, { "title": "Break Up to Make Up", "text": "earning the band a gold disc The award was presented by the RIAA on April 6, 1973. It was the band's fourth gold disc. \"Break Up to Make Up\" has been covered many times, including: Break Up to Make Up \"Break Up to Make Up\" was a 1973 hit by the Philadelphia soul group The Stylistics. The song was written by Thom Bell, Linda Creed, and Kenneth Gamble. An R&B ballad, it was the seventh track from their 1972 album, \"Round 2\" and was released as a single and reached number 5 on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart. In", "psg_id": "13572456" }, { "title": "Mark Payne (make-up artist)", "text": "Payne morphed his talent into several incarnations. He was a successful performer, singer and recording artist. He also designed clothing for a well-known brand and under his own name. Many celebrities including Madonna and Cher have purchased his clothing. In 1996, while in Texas taking care of his dying grandmother, Payne followed in his mother's footsteps and began working as a make-up artist. In 1997, he met make-up artist Laura Mercier who encouraged him to move to New York. In 1997, Payne collaborated on a Harper Collins book called \"Double Take: The Art Of The Celebrity MakeOver\". In 1997, Payne", "psg_id": "12266675" }, { "title": "Baking (make-up)", "text": "Paired with contouring, it can also work to give the illusion of definition. Baking directly underneath the contour on the cheekbones can create a more crisp and clean contour. Paired with a highlighter or a strobing cream or powder, baking can set a base for a highlight, as well as intensifying it. Baking is used by many performers as it increases the longevity of the make-up, meaning it will not easily melt or rub off during performances. This technique is utilised by many make-up artists for celebrities and models as \"a way to set your make-up when standing under hot", "psg_id": "19397074" }, { "title": "This Is a Stick Up... Don't Make It a Murder", "text": "This Is a Stick Up... Don't Make It a Murder This Is a Stick Up... Don't Make It a Murder is the first full-length album from Hit the Lights. Three of the tracks that were featured on their previous EP \"Until We Get Caught\" were re-recorded for this album. There are guest appearances from Just Surrender, Kick Over The Traces and Race the Sun. From late February to late March 2006, the band supported A Thorn for Every Heart on their U.S. tour. The band went on the 2006 edition of the Take Action Tour in early-to-mid April. \"This Is", "psg_id": "7647567" }, { "title": "Make Up (EP)", "text": "\"Nice Body\". \"Nice Body\" charted at number 13 on the Gaon Weekly Single Chart for digital releases. Hyomin made her solo debut stage on the July 4 episode of KBS' Music Bank. A regular version and a dance version of the music video were both released on June 30, 2014, the same day as the album's release. Make Up (EP) Make Up is the debut EP by Hyomin. The song Nice Body was used to promote the EP. After making an announcement that two members of T-ara would be making their solo debuts, Core Contents Media released a teaser of", "psg_id": "18078804" }, { "title": "A Chance to Make History", "text": "for America and What I Learned Along the Way\", was published in 2003 by PublicAffairs. Wendy Kopp is the chair of the board and Founder of Teach For America, the national teaching corps. Kopp came up with the idea for the organization in her 1989 undergraduate research thesis at Princeton University. She is also the CEO and Co-Founder of Teach For All, a global network of independent nonprofit organizations that apply the same model as Teach For America in other countries. \"A Chance to Make History\" was named a Washington Post bestselling book in April 2011. A Chance to Make", "psg_id": "15478205" }, { "title": "Make Up in Love (song)", "text": "Make Up in Love (song) \"Make Up in Love\" is a song written by Danny Orton and Tony Ramey, and recorded by American country music artist Doug Stone. It was released in April 1999 as the first single and title track from the album \"Make Up in Love\". The song reached number 19 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart. \"Make Up in Love\" is a mid-tempo about two teenage lovers: a rebellious male named Danny Joe and a female named Bobbie. Danny Joe proposes to her and says that he can \"make up in love\" for whatever", "psg_id": "16280735" }, { "title": "Each Little Bird That Sings", "text": "Each Little Bird That Sings Each Little Bird That Sings is a 2005 novel aimed for people of all ages, by Deborah Wiles, the author of \"Love, Ruby Lavender\". It won the 2006 Association of Booksellers for Children E. B. White Read Aloud Award for older children, was a finalist at the 2005 United States National Book Awards., and won the California Young Reader Medal in 2008. Comfort Snowberger's family lives in the fictional Snapfinger, Mississippi, where they own a funeral home. As a result, Comfort has grown up around a funeral culture and has attended 247 funerals. Comfort has", "psg_id": "11604216" }, { "title": "Make-up artist", "text": "to work. In 2015 it was announced that Charu Khurana had become the first woman to be registered by the Cine Costume Make-Up Artist & Hair Dressers' Association. In June 2014, the Cine Costume Make-Up Artist & Hair Dressers' Association (CCMAA) authorised an official protest on the movie set of Bang Bang! in protest of a foreign makeup artist, Daniel Bauer working on the movie for its lead actress, Katrina Kaif. The CCMAA and 15 of its members protested on the movie set as Daniel Bauer was not registered with the Union, despite the Union banning foreign artists working in", "psg_id": "6948770" }, { "title": "Jack Pierce (make-up artist)", "text": "with Karloff was a good one. They both cooperated on the design of the now iconic make-up, with Karloff removing a dental plate to create an indentation on one side of the Monster's face. He also endured four hours of make-up under Pierce's hand each day, during which time his head was built up with cotton, collodion and gum, and green greasepaint (designed to look pale on black-and-white film) was applied to his face and hands. The finished product was universally acclaimed, and has since become the commonly accepted visual representation of Mary Shelley's creation. \"The Mummy\", produced the following", "psg_id": "4732753" }, { "title": "Access Point Name", "text": "APN identifies the packet data network (PDN) that a mobile data user wants to communicate with. In addition to identifying a PDN, an APN may also be used to define the type of service, (e.g. connection to Wireless Application Protocol (WAP) server, Multimedia Messaging Service (MMS)) that is provided by the PDN. APN is used in 3GPP data access networks, e.g. General Packet Radio Service (GPRS), evolved packet core (EPC). A structured APN consists of two parts as shown in the accompanying figure. Examples of APN are: Access Point Name An Access Point Name (APN) is the name of a", "psg_id": "5051492" }, { "title": "Name That Video", "text": "60 seconds to name the song title and artist of ten music videos. Contestants could pass and return to videos if time permitted, and contestants were not penalized for incorrectly identifying either the song or the artist. Each correct answer earned the contestant $500, and naming all ten won the contestant a Toyota 4Runner and VH1's 100 Greatest Rock Albums CD collection. Name That Video Name That Video is a game show based on the music game show \"Name That Tune\". The show incorporated music videos into the game rather than music only. The show was hosted by Karyn Bryant", "psg_id": "8056291" }, { "title": "Behind the Make-Up", "text": "act and his girlfriend, whom he marries. Mordaunt Hall, film critic of \"The New York Times\", praised the performances of Powell (\"excellent\"), Wray (\"pleasing\"), Skelly (\"goes about his part with earnestness and intelligence\"), and Francis (\"does nicely\"), but noted \"the story is rather limp and disappointing.\" Behind the Make-Up Behind the Make-Up (1930) is an American Pre-Code drama film starring Hal Skelly, William Powell, Kay Francis, and Fay Wray, and based on the short story \"The Feeder\" by Mildred Cram. This was the first of seven in which Powell and Francis co-starred, the others being \"Street of Chance\" (1930), \"Paramount", "psg_id": "14547959" }, { "title": "The Man That Was Used Up", "text": "story seems to suggest that the war hero has nothing left but the injuries he has received in battle to make up his identity. According to Shawn James Rosenheim, Poe also is questioning technology, suggesting that it will soon be difficult to distinguish man from machine. The story also has minor critiques of racism; the war hero was taken apart by Indians but is put together by his \"old negro valet\" named Pompey (a name Poe also uses in \"A Predicament\"), arguably undermining the power of white male dominance. Poe may also have been reacting to the popular \"subversive\" humor", "psg_id": "9815880" }, { "title": "Baking (make-up)", "text": "Baking (make-up) Baking (verb), also known as 'cooking' is a make-up technique originally used in Drag, now popularised by celebrities and make-up artists. This technique includes applying a heavy amount of translucent powder under the eyes and on the high points of the face, including the 'T' zone, to set the base make-up. It is also used to extract oils from your face. This technique can be used on a variety of different skin types and shades. To highlight the under eye area and high points of the face such as the cheek bones, the bridge of the nose, the", "psg_id": "19397066" }, { "title": "Make Up (album)", "text": "semi-acoustic \"spaced out ‘After the Concert’ winds things up wordlessly and beautifully.\" Make Up (album) Make Up is the fourth album by Japanese rock band Flower Travellin' Band, released in 1973. It is a double album, featuring both live and studio recordings. After returning from Canada, Flower Travellin' Band began a new album. The mix of live and studio recordings was planned from the beginning. Wanting a mix of sounds, they tried acoustic pieces and experimented with material that would be hard to reproduce live. Growing as a band and as individuals, more individual contributions were made. Tracks 1, 2,", "psg_id": "13652503" }, { "title": "John Chambers (make-up artist)", "text": "\"disguise kits\" for CIA personnel stationed in other countries. Some of his work can be seen at the International Spy Museum in Washington D.C.. In 1980, Chambers was enlisted by CIA officer Tony Mendez to work on the Canadian Caper—the rescue of six American embassy personnel who hid at the residence of the Canadian ambassador during the Iran hostage crisis. Chambers set up a fake movie and production company as a cover story of a film crew planning to shoot a science fiction film, titled \"Argo\", in Iran. To make the cover believable, Chambers used actor Michael Douglas's former office", "psg_id": "8437262" }, { "title": "Name That Tune", "text": "Name That Tune Name That Tune is an American television game show that put two contestants against each other to test their knowledge of songs. Premiering in the United States on NBC Radio in 1952, the show was created and produced by Harry Salter and his wife Roberta. \"Name That Tune\" ran from 1953–59 on NBC and CBS in prime time. The first hosts were Red Benson and later Bill Cullen, but George DeWitt became most identified with the show. The series finished at #30 in the Nielsen ratings for the 1956–57 season. Richard Hayes also emceed a local edition", "psg_id": "2567311" }, { "title": "Name That Tune", "text": "see both trees stripped clean. The game was featured on the syndicated series from 1975–77. Pick-a-Prize—Another game played only on the 1977 daytime series, this one had the contestants shown an assortment of prizes, then alternating between listening to tunes and trying to name them for a prize of their choice each time. The first player to name three tunes won the round and 10 points. Pick-a-Tune—Each tune would feature a list of words which included the words in the tune's title. Contestants eliminated words so that only the words in the title remained. This game was featured early in", "psg_id": "2567325" }, { "title": "Lisa Armstrong (make-up artist)", "text": "at Cliveden, a country house hotel in Buckinghamshire. The couple remained married for 11 years, before eventually announcing, January 2018, that they were divorcing. The divorce was granted on 16 October 2018. Lisa Armstrong (make-up artist) Lisa Marie Armstrong (born 25 October 1976) is a former member of pop band Deuce and was make-up expert for the ITV programme \"This Morning\", until becoming make-up supervisor for the ITV quiz show \"Pick Me\" and its prime-time entertainment series \"Ant & Dec's Saturday Night Takeaway\". Armstrong was born and brought up in Blackbird Leys, Oxford, England, living with her parents and one", "psg_id": "12345741" }, { "title": "Pat McGrath (make-up artist)", "text": "Pat McGrath (make-up artist) Pat McGrath MBE (born 11 June 1965) is a British make-up artist. She has been called the most influential make-up artist in the world by \"Vogue\" magazine and other commentators. McGrath was born on 11 June 1965 in Northampton, England, to Jean McGrath, a Jamaican expatriate. Jean was a single mother who raised McGrath and her older sister Faith, in Northampton. McGrath credits her mother for her love of fashion and make-up, saying that Jean would comment on clothes as they watched classic movies together. McGrath's mother, a devoted Jehovah's Witness, heavily influenced McGrath's creativity, often", "psg_id": "10785954" }, { "title": "National Film Award for Best Make-up Artist", "text": "the years: National Film Award for Best Make-up Artist The National Film Award for Best Make-up Artist is one of the National Film Awards presented annually by the Directorate of Film Festivals, the organisation set up by Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, India. It is one of several awards presented for feature films and awarded with Rajat Kamal (Silver Lotus). The award was instituted in 2006, at 54th National Film Awards and awarded annually for films produced in the year across the country, in all Indian languages. Award includes 'Rajat Kamal' (Silver Lotus) and cash prize. Following are the award", "psg_id": "12085576" }, { "title": "National Film Award for Best Make-up Artist", "text": "National Film Award for Best Make-up Artist The National Film Award for Best Make-up Artist is one of the National Film Awards presented annually by the Directorate of Film Festivals, the organisation set up by Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, India. It is one of several awards presented for feature films and awarded with Rajat Kamal (Silver Lotus). The award was instituted in 2006, at 54th National Film Awards and awarded annually for films produced in the year across the country, in all Indian languages. Award includes 'Rajat Kamal' (Silver Lotus) and cash prize. Following are the award winners over", "psg_id": "12085575" }, { "title": "Break Up to Make Up", "text": "Break Up to Make Up \"Break Up to Make Up\" was a 1973 hit by the Philadelphia soul group The Stylistics. The song was written by Thom Bell, Linda Creed, and Kenneth Gamble. An R&B ballad, it was the seventh track from their 1972 album, \"Round 2\" and was released as a single and reached number 5 on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart. In addition, it also climbed to number 5 in the \"Billboard\" R&B chart and reached number 34 in the UK Singles Chart in April 1973. The Stylistics' recording sold over one million copies in the US,", "psg_id": "13572455" }, { "title": "Make That Spare", "text": "progressed, the spares became more challenging and the point values increased. Each frame was configured as follows: The highest scorer won $1,000 and the right to convert a \"sweepstakes spare\" worth a minimum of $5,000; making all five spares in the main game earned an additional $1,000 bonus. The loser also received a check for a lesser, unspecified \"loser's share.\" In early seasons, the sweepstakes spare was always the 6-7-8-10; this later was changed to a randomly chosen spare. If this spare was not converted on a given program, $1,000 was added each week until won. In 1964, making the", "psg_id": "8126046" }, { "title": "Make Up (album)", "text": "Make Up (album) Make Up is the fourth album by Japanese rock band Flower Travellin' Band, released in 1973. It is a double album, featuring both live and studio recordings. After returning from Canada, Flower Travellin' Band began a new album. The mix of live and studio recordings was planned from the beginning. Wanting a mix of sounds, they tried acoustic pieces and experimented with material that would be hard to reproduce live. Growing as a band and as individuals, more individual contributions were made. Tracks 1, 2, 5, 7 and 8 were recorded live at Yokosuka Bunka Kaikan in", "psg_id": "13652500" }, { "title": "Name That Tune", "text": "from 1970–71, which ran for 26 weeks in a small number of markets. However, the best-remembered syndicated \"Name That Tune\" aired once a week (expanded to twice a week for its final season) from 1974–81 with host Tom Kennedy. John Harlan was the show's announcer. This series was a Ralph Edwards production in association with Sandy Frank Productions, who distributed the series. The centerpiece of each \"Name That Tune\" series was an orchestra, which would play the songs for the contestants to guess. Bob Alberti was the conductor of the orchestra for the first season, with Tommy Oliver replacing him", "psg_id": "2567312" }, { "title": "Kiss and Make-Up", "text": "but thought that he and E. E. Horton overplayed their parts \"too strongly for laughs\". Pauline Kael later praised Grant's performance, and thought that he had used his skills developed in vaudeville to good use in the film, displaying a \"sense of fun\" with \"confident, full-hearted exhibitionism\". Kiss and Make-Up Kiss and Make-Up is a 1934 romantic comedy film starring Cary Grant as a doctor who specializes in making women beautiful. Helen Mack and Genevieve Tobin play his romantic entanglements. The film was based on the play \"Kozmetika\" by . All of the WAMPAS Baby Stars of 1934 were cast", "psg_id": "14076870" }, { "title": "The Make-Up", "text": "Records, and Southern Records. Svenonius, Mae, and Minoff would go on to form Weird War, who released three albums on Drag City. Svenonius has released a solo album under the pseudonym David Candy , as well as records with the groups Chain & the Gang, Felt Letters, and Escape-Ism. Canty would go on to play with Ted Leo and the Pharmacists and French Toast. The Make-Up reformed in 2012 to perform at All Tomorrow's Parties (music festival), and has continued to tour sporadically in the U.S. and Europe with drummer Mark Cisneros (Desdemonas, Kid Congo Powers and the Pink Monkey", "psg_id": "6627683" }, { "title": "Make-up artist", "text": "Make-up artist A make-up artist or makeup artist is an artist whose medium is the human body, applying makeup and prosthetics on others for theatre, television, film, fashion, magazines and other similar productions including all aspects of the modeling industry. Awards given for this profession in the entertainment industry include the Academy Award for Best Makeup and Hairstyling and even several entertainment industry awards such as the Emmy Awards and the Golden Globes. In the United States as well as the other parts of the globe, professional licenses are required by agencies in order for them to hire the MUA.", "psg_id": "6948764" }, { "title": "Cheer Up, Boys (Your Make Up Is Running)", "text": "Cheer Up, Boys (Your Make Up Is Running) \"Cheer Up, Boys (Your Make Up Is Running)\" is the third single released from the Foo Fighters' 2007 album \"Echoes, Silence, Patience & Grace\". The single was released as a digital-only release in the UK via iTunes. No physical retail singles were released, however promotional singles were released for radio airplay. The B-side is a cover of Paul McCartney & Wings' \"Band on the Run\", which was previously released on \"Radio 1 Established 1967\". Dave Grohl commented on the song, saying \"For this song, it was a working title that stuck, because", "psg_id": "11591346" }, { "title": "Lisa Armstrong (make-up artist)", "text": "decided to continue on a new label and O'Keefe was replaced by Amanda Perkins, for one single, before they disbanded. She then chose to train as a make-up artist, writing a column for \"Cosmopolitan\" magazine before becoming the make-up artist for many British television shows such as \"The X Factor\", \"Britain's Got Talent\" and many of Ant & Dec's shows. Armstrong was also the make-up expert on \"This Morning\", giving makeovers and short make-up tutorials. She is now head of make-up and hair for BBC One's \"Strictly Come Dancing\". On 22 July 2006 Armstrong married her longtime boyfriend Anthony McPartlin", "psg_id": "12345740" }, { "title": "Make-up artist", "text": "Bollywood. The issue was resolved with the CCMAA granting Daniel Bauer full membership Make-up artist A make-up artist or makeup artist is an artist whose medium is the human body, applying makeup and prosthetics on others for theatre, television, film, fashion, magazines and other similar productions including all aspects of the modeling industry. Awards given for this profession in the entertainment industry include the Academy Award for Best Makeup and Hairstyling and even several entertainment industry awards such as the Emmy Awards and the Golden Globes. In the United States as well as the other parts of the globe, professional", "psg_id": "6948771" }, { "title": "Name That Video", "text": "Name That Video Name That Video is a game show based on the music game show \"Name That Tune\". The show incorporated music videos into the game rather than music only. The show was hosted by Karyn Bryant and aired on VH1 2001 from March–June 2001. Ted Kenney was the producer. Three contestants competed against each other to name music videos, identify songs or decipher lyrics. Three categories were presented accompanied by a specific music artist or group. Depending upon the category, contestants were required to either sing the next lyric or repeat a lyric just performed by the artist", "psg_id": "8056287" }, { "title": "Access Point Name", "text": "Access Point Name An Access Point Name (APN) is the name of a gateway between a GSM, GPRS, 3G or 4G mobile network and another computer network, frequently the public Internet. A mobile device making a data connection must be configured with an APN to present to the carrier. The carrier will then examine this identifier to determine what type of network connection should be created, for example: which IP addresses should be assigned to the wireless device, which security methods should be used, and how or if, it should be connected to some private customer network. More specifically, the", "psg_id": "5051491" }, { "title": "Metro Manila Film Festival Award for Best Make-up Artist", "text": "and key members of the film industry. Metro Manila Film Festival Award for Best Make-up Artist The Metro Manila Film Festival Award for Best Make-up Artist is an award presented annually by the Metropolitan Manila Development Authority (MMDA). It was first awarded at the 16th Metro Manila Film Festival ceremony, held in 1990; Denni Tan, Dominique Nazareth and Andrea Manahan won the award for their make-up in \"Shake, Rattle & Roll II\" and it is given to make-up artists and hair-stylists who demonstrate skills in cosmetics in a motion picture. Currently, nominees and winners are determined by Executive Committees, headed", "psg_id": "17981167" }, { "title": "Metro Manila Film Festival Award for Best Make-up Artist", "text": "Metro Manila Film Festival Award for Best Make-up Artist The Metro Manila Film Festival Award for Best Make-up Artist is an award presented annually by the Metropolitan Manila Development Authority (MMDA). It was first awarded at the 16th Metro Manila Film Festival ceremony, held in 1990; Denni Tan, Dominique Nazareth and Andrea Manahan won the award for their make-up in \"Shake, Rattle & Roll II\" and it is given to make-up artists and hair-stylists who demonstrate skills in cosmetics in a motion picture. Currently, nominees and winners are determined by Executive Committees, headed by the Metropolitan Manila Development Authority Chairman", "psg_id": "17981166" }, { "title": "Make a Million (film)", "text": "$, and the manufacturers received cash pay off their obligations. So he demonstrated what could be done with his theories. Larkey brings new letters from all over the country. People were so satisfied with the articles they got from the Million fund, that they write Jones to do it again. \"Bargain of the month club\" is going to be the name of the enterprise, and to earn something Irene suggested to take from each dollar 1 penny, that would make 10.000,-$ a month by 1 Million. The men and Pete are distributed all over the United States to run each", "psg_id": "16011871" }, { "title": "Make a Smellmitment", "text": "of the campaign focuses on the contrast between the smooth-talking monologues by Isaiah Mustafa and screaming Terry Crews interrupting each other as they advertise Old Spice Timber and Bearglove respectively. The commercials usually end with the two men each holding up their respective products side by side and pointing at them with Crews repeatedly yelling “Bearglove!” and Mustafa eventually saying “stop it”. \"The point of it is more than just bringing two guys together. It's about helping people who think about or use Old Spice pick the scent that best fits their personality by connecting scents with the personalities of", "psg_id": "19148869" }, { "title": "Universal's Horror Make-Up Show", "text": "show at Universal Studios Hollywood, which was opened in the park's Castle Theater in 1975 and was removed in 1980 and replaced by the \"Castle Dracula Live Show\". It is possible that the Horror Make-Up Show may have been the inspiration for Halloween Horror Nights at the theme park, a Halloween event which has been run since 1991. During Halloween Horror Nights XI in 2001, the Horror Make-Up Show theater was used to house the show \"Boogeymen\", while in prior years, Horror Make-Up Show was run during the HHN event. In August 2002, a woman was pulled from the audience", "psg_id": "13850485" }, { "title": "Name That Tune", "text": "and classic music played in short clips. The player then has several seconds to correctly identify the tune. Prizes such as free ringtones were available, a first in the mobile industry. The game is often mentioned as a pioneer in the emerging wireless entertainment industry. Name That Tune Name That Tune is an American television game show that put two contestants against each other to test their knowledge of songs. Premiering in the United States on NBC Radio in 1952, the show was created and produced by Harry Salter and his wife Roberta. \"Name That Tune\" ran from 1953–59 on", "psg_id": "2567352" }, { "title": "Dick Smith (make-up artist)", "text": "I finished the make-up, he looked in the mirror and said, 'Dick, it does the acting for me.' I've never forgotten his words.\" Other early work by Smith was seen on \"Way Out\" (1961), a short-lived supernatural syndicated clone of \"Twilight Zone\", produced by Susskind in New York City, and hosted by Roald Dahl. Most memorable was a make-up of a man (Barry Morse) who had half of his face suddenly erased by a spilled vial of photo retouching fluid that affected real people when merely applied to their photos. In another \"Way Out\" episode, a \"Hunchback of Notre-Dame\" make-up", "psg_id": "6778010" }, { "title": "Make-A-Wish Foundation", "text": "Make-A-Wish Foundation The Make-A-Wish Foundation is a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization founded in the United States that arranges experiences described as \"wishes\" to children diagnosed with critical illnesses. In order to qualify for a wish, the child must be between the ages of 2 and 17 years at the time of the application submitted, although it is the child's physician that ultimately decides if a child is eligible. The national headquarters and founding chapter of the Make-A-Wish Foundation is in Phoenix. The organization grants wishes through its 62 chapters located throughout the United States. Make-A-Wish also operates in 45 other countries", "psg_id": "4935495" }, { "title": "Name That Movie", "text": "Name That Movie Name That Movie () is a quiz show about Soviet movies where participants watch the movie and earn money for it. The grand prize is 90 000 rubles. The program premiered on April 25, 2016 on the Che. The quiz is hosted by Sergey Belogolovtsev. Three players participate. The host asks a question and they answer them by pressing the button before the other contestants. Correct answers win money. Incorrect answers do not. The amount increases in each round. At the end of three rounds the least successful player is dismissed and his money goes to the", "psg_id": "19523889" }, { "title": "Make Up in Love (song)", "text": "he does not have in material possessions. Susan Campbell of the \"Hartford Courant\" called it \"a sweet ballad that Stone's very good at\". Make Up in Love (song) \"Make Up in Love\" is a song written by Danny Orton and Tony Ramey, and recorded by American country music artist Doug Stone. It was released in April 1999 as the first single and title track from the album \"Make Up in Love\". The song reached number 19 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart. \"Make Up in Love\" is a mid-tempo about two teenage lovers: a rebellious male named", "psg_id": "16280736" }, { "title": "Cheer Up, Boys (Your Make Up Is Running)", "text": "that was a song that we had demoed and it sounded like this really bright, poppy, late '80s R.E.M. song that would have been off their 'Green' or something like that.\" AllMusic editor Stephen Thomas Erlewine says the song has a riff as nimble as those on Foo Fighters' debut album. A live version filmed at Wembley Stadium on June 7, 2008, was released on the \"Live at Wembley Stadium\" DVD. Cheer Up, Boys (Your Make Up Is Running) \"Cheer Up, Boys (Your Make Up Is Running)\" is the third single released from the Foo Fighters' 2007 album \"Echoes, Silence,", "psg_id": "11591347" }, { "title": "Bouba (make-up artist)", "text": "Bouba (make-up artist) Bouba a.k.a. Hamza Slim is a make-up artist based in Lebanon. He has worked with celebrities including Haifa Wehbe, Ahlam, Latifa, Shames, Shatha Hassoun, and Amar. When he first moved back to Beirut in 2005 Bouba launched his career as a make-up artist in Verdun. Bouba participated in fashion events for Haute Couture designers including Nicolas Jebran, Vivienne Westwood, Dolce & Gabbana, and Garnier. He has worked with Layla Kanaan, Yehya Saade, Saiid Marouk, Sherif Tarhini, Walid Nassif, Fady Haddad, Joe Bou Eid, Yasser El Yassery, David Abdallah, Roger Moukarzel, Charbel Bou Mansour, Karin Bader, and Jean-Clause", "psg_id": "20075651" }, { "title": "Make Me a Millionaire", "text": "in total accumulated winnings ranging from $40,000 to $200,000. All six contestants who have not been in a game yet appear on stage, and the host calls the name of the one person who gets to play the last game (after the show reveals it by putting the six contestants under the spotlight, and then turning off one spotlight at a time until only one stays lit; Walberg then calls that person's name). The remaining five each receive $2,000 and 500 \"Make Me a Millionaire\" scratchers. Millionaire pays a minimum of $10,000 with a jackpot starting at $1,000,000 and increasing", "psg_id": "12655039" }, { "title": "Each Pearl a Tear", "text": "of money on the market so that they can make plans for marriage. Each Pearl a Tear Each Pearl a Tear is a surviving 1916 American drama silent film directed by George Melford and written by Beatrice DeMille and Leighton Osmun. The film stars Fannie Ward, Charles Clary, Jack Dean, Paul Weigel, Jane Wolfe and Ben Alexander. The film was released on August 31, 1916, by Paramount Pictures. A woman named Diane Winston (Fannie Ward) is introduced, by her father, to an unscrupulous stockbroker. But Diane is already in love with someone else, the stockbroker's secretary named John Clarke. The", "psg_id": "18490698" } ]

[ "sweden, norway, denmark, finland, iceland" ]

[ { "title": "Schedule for the 2008 Democratic National Convention", "text": "Schedule for the 2008 Democratic National Convention The following is a schedule of the 2008 Democratic National Convention that was held from August 25 to August 27 at Pepsi Center and on August 28 at INVESCO Field at Mile High in Denver, Colorado. A \"Democratic National Convention Interfaith Gathering\" was held at \"2:00 pm MT, at the Wells Fargo Theater, inside the Colorado Convention Center.\" It was the first time the DNC has hosted such an event and was \"the first official event for the 2008 Convention [...] The event [was] free and open to the public, but tickets [were]", "psg_id": "12359156" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Major professional sports teams of the United States and Canada", "text": "year the team played in its current media market. For brevity, only the most recent nicknames for teams that have had multiple nicknames in their current media market are listed. Major professional sports teams of the United States and Canada This article is a list of teams that play in one of the six major sports leagues in the United States and Canada: the Canadian Football League (CFL), Major League Baseball (MLB), Major League Soccer (MLS), the National Basketball Association (NBA), the National Football League (NFL), and the National Hockey League (NHL). Future expansion teams whose inaugural seasons are confirmed", "psg_id": "11798941" }, { "title": "Major professional sports teams of the United States and Canada", "text": "Major professional sports teams of the United States and Canada This article is a list of teams that play in one of the six major sports leagues in the United States and Canada: the Canadian Football League (CFL), Major League Baseball (MLB), Major League Soccer (MLS), the National Basketball Association (NBA), the National Football League (NFL), and the National Hockey League (NHL). Future expansion teams whose inaugural seasons are confirmed are also included in this list. This list does not include minor league teams. The leagues included and abbreviations used for those leagues are as follows: Est. represents the first", "psg_id": "11798940" }, { "title": "National Lacrosse League", "text": "Minnesota. The new team would be owned and operated by Minnesota Sports and Entertainment, owners of the Minnesota Wild of the National Hockey League. The Minnesota team entered the league for the 2005 season and played its home games at the Xcel Energy Center in St. Paul. A new preseason attendance record was set as 14,084 fans come to the Xcel Energy Center in St. Paul for the first home exhibition game of the expansion Minnesota Swarm. The game marked the first professional lacrosse game ever played in the state of Minnesota. The National Lacrosse League All-Star Game aired live", "psg_id": "964306" }, { "title": "Fort Worth Convention Center", "text": "home to the Fort Worth Fire and Fort Worth Brahmas ice hockey teams, as well as the Arena Football League's Fort Worth Cavalry. From 2005 to 2007, it was home to the Fort Worth Flyers of the NBA Development League. The arena also hosted the 1992 Davis Cup final, which saw the United States defeat Switzerland. The 2018 National Association of Intercollegiate Gymnastics Clubs (NAIGC) held their 30th annual National Championships at the convention center. Fort Worth Convention Center The Fort Worth Convention Center (formerly known as the Tarrant County Convention Center) is a convention center and indoor arena located", "psg_id": "5208464" }, { "title": "Pepsi Center", "text": "singing organization. The arena also hosted the 2008 Democratic National Convention, although the party's presidential nominee, then-Senator Barack Obama, made his acceptance speech at the nearby Invesco Field at Mile High. To prepare for the convention, Pepsi Center underwent large scale projects including electrical power increases and the installation of new transformers by Xcel Energy (which is the namesake of the Xcel Energy Center in St. Paul, which hosted the 2008 Republican National Convention the following week) and telecommunications wiring by Qwest. A backup generator was installed that has the capacity to power the entire city of Pueblo. Roughly of", "psg_id": "2155904" }, { "title": "Major professional sports leagues in the United States and Canada", "text": "As of 2015, MLB also handles the NHL's digital operations. Major professional sports leagues in the United States and Canada The major professional sports leagues in the United States and Canada are the highest professional competitions of team sports in those countries. The four leagues universally included in the definition are Major League Baseball (MLB), the National Basketball Association (NBA), the National Football League (NFL), and the National Hockey League (NHL). Other prominent leagues include Major League Soccer (MLS) and the Canadian Football League (CFL). MLB, the NBA, NFL, and NHL are commonly referred to as the \"Big Four\". Each", "psg_id": "9651949" }, { "title": "Major professional sports leagues in the United States and Canada", "text": "Major professional sports leagues in the United States and Canada The major professional sports leagues in the United States and Canada are the highest professional competitions of team sports in those countries. The four leagues universally included in the definition are Major League Baseball (MLB), the National Basketball Association (NBA), the National Football League (NFL), and the National Hockey League (NHL). Other prominent leagues include Major League Soccer (MLS) and the Canadian Football League (CFL). MLB, the NBA, NFL, and NHL are commonly referred to as the \"Big Four\". Each of these is the wealthiest professional club competition in its", "psg_id": "9651850" }, { "title": "Major professional sports leagues in the United States and Canada", "text": "forbid religious groups, governments (there are some exceptions), and non-profit organizations owning a team. The NFL has stronger ownership restrictions. The NFL forbids ownership by groups of over 24 people or publicly-traded corporations, except the grandfathered Green Bay Packers. The NFL also forbids its owners from owning any other professional American football teams, except Arena Football League teams in the NFL team's home market. In addition, NFL owners are permitted to own major league baseball, basketball and hockey teams only if they are in the NFL team's home market, or are not located in other NFL cities. Soccer has been", "psg_id": "9651898" }, { "title": "National Hockey League on the radio", "text": "CBC Radio's Toronto station CBL. During the 1930s, thanks to the powerful 50,000-watt transmitters of CBC Radio, the CBC's \"Hockey Night In Canada\" radio broadcasts became quite popular in much of the northern United States, especially in Boston, Chicago, Detroit, and New York City, the four U.S. cities that had NHL teams after 1924, but also in cities with minor-league or major collegiate hockey teams. Since most local radio coverage of U.S.-based NHL clubs was restricted to home games in those days, whenever Toronto hosted a U.S.-based team, many listeners in the home city of the visiting U.S.-based team would", "psg_id": "13271410" }, { "title": "National Association as a major league", "text": "totals shown in the \"official records\". National Association as a major league Whether to cover the National Association of Professional Base Ball Players (1871–1875) as a major league is a recurring matter of difference in historical work on American baseball among historians, encyclopedists, database builders, and others who work on the facts of baseball history on the playing field. The National Association of Professional Base Ball Players was the first professional baseball organization. It operated from 1871 until 1875. Whether to treat it as a major league has been a contentious issue in baseball historiography and statistics, because the major", "psg_id": "15851719" }, { "title": "National Association as a major league", "text": "National Association as a major league Whether to cover the National Association of Professional Base Ball Players (1871–1875) as a major league is a recurring matter of difference in historical work on American baseball among historians, encyclopedists, database builders, and others who work on the facts of baseball history on the playing field. The National Association of Professional Base Ball Players was the first professional baseball organization. It operated from 1871 until 1875. Whether to treat it as a major league has been a contentious issue in baseball historiography and statistics, because the major leagues utterly dominate not only publication", "psg_id": "15851713" }, { "title": "Sports in Ohio", "text": "Sports in Ohio Ohio is home to many professional and college sports teams. The metropolitan areas of Cleveland, Cincinnati, and Columbus are home to major league professional sports teams in baseball, basketball, football, hockey, and soccer. Ohio is home to major professional sports teams in baseball, basketball, football, hockey, soccer, lacrosse, and rugby union. The state's major professional sporting teams include: Cincinnati Reds (Major League Baseball), Cleveland Indians (Major League Baseball), Cincinnati Bengals (National Football League), Cleveland Browns (National Football League), Cleveland Cavaliers (National Basketball Association), Columbus Blue Jackets (National Hockey League), the Columbus Crew (Major League Soccer), and Ohio", "psg_id": "18035097" }, { "title": "The Basketball League", "text": "The Basketball League The Basketball League (TBL) is a minor professional basketball league operating in North America that began play in 2018 as North American Premier Basketball (NAPB). On July 7, 2017, Dr. Sev Hrywnak and Dave Magley announced the formation of a new professional basketball league. Magley previously served as commissioner for the National Basketball League of Canada (NBLC). Dr. Sev Hrywnak is the owner of the Rochester Razorsharks. Teams are based throughout the United States and Western Canada. Over the course of two years, the league administration located cities that formerly hosted basketball teams in the defunct Continental", "psg_id": "20279891" }, { "title": "National Lacrosse League (1974–75)", "text": "to go two months without a home game because the 1976 Olympics would be using the Montreal Forum for boxing. After the 1975 season, there would not be another professional lacrosse league in North America until the birth of the Eagle Pro Box Lacrosse League in January 1987. National Lacrosse League (1974–75) The National Lacrosse League was a box lacrosse league that lasted two seasons: 1974 and 1975. It is not related to the current National Lacrosse League. Originally conceived by hockey owners as a means to fill their arenas in the summer months, the league was not very successful,", "psg_id": "4978854" }, { "title": "National Sports Center", "text": "League Soccer in 2017. The NSC has hosted KTIS-FM's Joyful Noise Family Fest every year of its existence. National Sports Center The National Sports Center (NSC) is a 600-acre multi-sport complex located in Blaine, Minnesota. It includes a soccer stadium, over 50 full-sized soccer fields, a golf course, a velodrome, a meeting and convention facility, and an eight-sheet ice rink, the Schwan Super Rink, which is the largest ice arena in the world. The National Sports Center has hosted numerous National and World Championship events in soccer, hockey, figure skating, short track speedskating, broomball, rugby, ultimate and lacrosse. The National", "psg_id": "8302032" }, { "title": "Major professional sports leagues in the United States and Canada", "text": "teams, with 29 located in the U.S. and one in Canada. Traditionally called the \"National Pastime\", baseball was the first professional sport in the U.S. The National Basketball Association is the premier basketball league in the world. It was founded as the Basketball Association of America in 1946, and adopted its current name in 1949, when the BAA partially absorbed the rival National Basketball League. Four teams from the rival American Basketball Association joined the NBA with the ABA–NBA merger in 1976. It has 30 teams, 29 in the United States and one in Canada. The NBA is watched by", "psg_id": "9651856" }, { "title": "Colisée Pepsi", "text": "Colisée Pepsi Colisée Pepsi (formerly known as Colisée de Québec) was a multi-purpose arena located in Quebec City, Quebec. It was the home of the Quebec Nordiques from 1972 to 1995, during their time in the World Hockey Association and National Hockey League. It was also the home of the Quebec Remparts of the Quebec Major Junior Hockey League from 1999 until its closing in 2015. The Colisée hosted the Québec International Peewee Hockey Tournament annually in February until its closing in 2015, with almost 2,300 young hockey players from 16 countries participating annually. The barrel vault arena was originally", "psg_id": "3346432" }, { "title": "United States men's national lacrosse team", "text": "United States men's national lacrosse team The United States men's national lacrosse team has won ten of thirteen World Lacrosse Championships, the most recent being 2018. Team USA finished second in the other three field lacrosse tournaments, losing to Canada in 1978, 2006, and 2014. The team is organized by US Lacrosse, the national governing body. The roster usually consists of professional lacrosse players who play in Major League Lacrosse. US Lacrosse announced the final 23-man roster for the 2018 World Lacrosse Championship on January 7, 2018. US Lacrosse finalized its 23-man roster on June 30, 2014 by cutting eight", "psg_id": "15638343" }, { "title": "Major professional sports leagues in the United States and Canada", "text": "happened since 1978). Relocation can change the name of a team, but it is generally still considered to be the same entity. Baseball, American football, and hockey have had professional leagues continuously for over 100 years; early leagues such as the National Association, Ohio League, and National Hockey Association formed the basis of the modern MLB, NFL, and NHL, respectively. Basketball was invented in 1891 and its first professional league formed in the 1920s. The Basketball Association of America formed the basis of the NBA. Soccer was first professionalized in 1894, but leagues suffered greatly from lack of sustainability and", "psg_id": "9651853" }, { "title": "National Lacrosse League", "text": "Powless, later claimed their first MILL championship title in 1997, in front of the second largest crowd in MILL history, 18,055, also played at the Marine Midland Arena. In 1997, the Major Indoor Lacrosse League was reconstituted with a new name, the National Lacrosse League. Two expansion teams, the Syracuse Smash and Ontario Raiders, joined the previous MILL teams. John Livsey, Jr. was named as the first Commissioner of the National Lacrosse League. The 1998 regular season schedule was announced with teams now playing 12 games (six at home and six on the road) and facing their six opponents twice", "psg_id": "964294" }, { "title": "United States national indoor lacrosse team", "text": "United States national indoor lacrosse team The United States national indoor lacrosse team represents the U.S. in box lacrosse at the World Indoor Lacrosse Championship. Team USA has won the bronze medal in all four WILC tournaments. The team is organized by US Lacrosse, the national governing body. The roster usually consists of professional players, some of which play in the National Lacrosse League or Major League Lacrosse. At the 2011 FIL World Indoor Lacrosse Championship, Team USA came very close to reaching the Gold medal game. In group play, they were beaten by the Iroquois Nationals only by one", "psg_id": "15646085" }, { "title": "United States men's national lacrosse team", "text": "players that were on the roster for the Team USA versus MLL All Star game on June 26, 2014. Players are listed in alphabetical order by last name. United States men's national lacrosse team The United States men's national lacrosse team has won ten of thirteen World Lacrosse Championships, the most recent being 2018. Team USA finished second in the other three field lacrosse tournaments, losing to Canada in 1978, 2006, and 2014. The team is organized by US Lacrosse, the national governing body. The roster usually consists of professional lacrosse players who play in Major League Lacrosse. US Lacrosse", "psg_id": "15638344" }, { "title": "Berglund Center", "text": "Berglund Center Berglund Center (originally called the Roanoke Civic Center) is a 10,500-seat multi-purpose arena located in the Williamson Road neighborhood of Roanoke, Virginia. It was built in 1971. It was the former home to the Roanoke Dazzle basketball team, as well as the Roanoke Express and Roanoke Valley Vipers ice hockey teams. Currently, it is the home of the Roanoke Rail Yard Dawgs of the Southern Professional Hockey League, Virginia Tech, Radford University and Roanoke College men's ice hockey teams. The arena is also the home of the annual boys basketball games between Roanoke's two city high schools, Patrick", "psg_id": "5122425" }, { "title": "2016 Democratic National Convention site selection", "text": "2016 Democratic National Convention site selection Philadelphia was selected by the Democratic National Convention on February 12, 2015 as the host city for the party's 2016 Convention. The primary venue, where the nominee will be selected, will be the Wells Fargo Center. The Pennsylvania Convention Center will also be used for some events. Finalist cities selected by the Democratic National Committee on November 24, 2014 were Columbus, Ohio (to be hosted at Nationwide Arena and a convention center), New York City (Barclays Center), and Philadelphia (Wells Fargo Center and The Pennsylvania Convention Center). Cities also among the final six finalists", "psg_id": "18725037" }, { "title": "United States national indoor lacrosse team", "text": "goal, 10–11. Their semi-final game was very close too, when they lost to Canada 10–15. In the Bronze medal game, Team USA beat the Czech Republic 16–7. Casey Powell was named tournament MVP. United States national indoor lacrosse team The United States national indoor lacrosse team represents the U.S. in box lacrosse at the World Indoor Lacrosse Championship. Team USA has won the bronze medal in all four WILC tournaments. The team is organized by US Lacrosse, the national governing body. The roster usually consists of professional players, some of which play in the National Lacrosse League or Major League", "psg_id": "15646086" }, { "title": "Major Series Lacrosse", "text": "Major Series Lacrosse Major Series Lacrosse (MSL) is a Senior A box lacrosse league based in Ontario, Canada sanctioned by the Ontario Lacrosse Association. Most of the star players in the league play or have played in the National Lacrosse League. Each year, the playoff teams battle for the right to compete against the Western Lacrosse Association champion for the Mann Cup every September. The championship is hosted alternately between Ontario and British Columbia every year. Major Series Lacrosse originated in the late 19th century as the Canadian Lacrosse Association. In its early days, it had competition from the semi-professional", "psg_id": "7115450" }, { "title": "Major professional sports leagues in the United States and Canada", "text": "loopholes. Starting quarterbacks, typically the highest paid players on a CFL roster, can make as much as CAD $550,000, CAD $700,000 with bonuses. Each of the top four major leagues are the premier competitions of their respective sport on the world stage. Major League Baseball is increasingly luring away the stars from the Japanese leagues, the European hockey leagues have become a major source of star talent for National Hockey League clubs, and the National Basketball Association frequently recruits talent from professional leagues in Europe, Latin America, Australia and China. All four leagues are considered to be the top league", "psg_id": "9651926" }, { "title": "Maine Mammoths", "text": "Maine Mammoths The Maine Mammoths are a professional indoor football team in the National Arena League (NAL) that began play for the 2018 season. Based in Portland, Maine, the Mammoths play their home games at the Cross Insurance Arena. The Mammoths are the first indoor/arena football team to ever call the city of Portland and the state of Maine home. After various speculation beforehand, the Mammoths were officially announced as a National Arena League (NAL) expansion team on December 5, 2017. The Mammoths also introduced indoor football coaching veteran James Fuller as their first head coach and indoor football veteran", "psg_id": "20476117" }, { "title": "Sports in the United States", "text": "Sports in the United States Sports in the United States are an important part of American culture. American football is the most popular sport in the United States followed by basketball, baseball, and soccer. Tennis, golf, hockey, wrestling, auto racing, arena football, field lacrosse, box lacrosse and volleyball are also popular sports in the country. Based on revenue, the four major professional sports leagues in the United States are Major League Baseball (MLB), the National Basketball Association (NBA), the National Football League (NFL), and the National Hockey League (NHL). The market for professional sports in the United States is roughly", "psg_id": "5571947" }, { "title": "Maine Mammoths", "text": "quarterback Jonathan Bane as their first player. <section end=roster /> Maine Mammoths The Maine Mammoths are a professional indoor football team in the National Arena League (NAL) that began play for the 2018 season. Based in Portland, Maine, the Mammoths play their home games at the Cross Insurance Arena. The Mammoths are the first indoor/arena football team to ever call the city of Portland and the state of Maine home. After various speculation beforehand, the Mammoths were officially announced as a National Arena League (NAL) expansion team on December 5, 2017. The Mammoths also introduced indoor football coaching veteran James", "psg_id": "20476118" }, { "title": "Canada national indoor lacrosse team", "text": "Canada national indoor lacrosse team The Canada national indoor lacrosse team represents Canada in international tournaments of indoor lacrosse. It is the best national box lacrosse team in the world, having won all four World Indoor Lacrosse Championships, starting with the 2003 ILF World Indoor Lacrosse Championship held in Canada. Team Canada has never lost a game in the tournament. Their biggest rivals are the Iroquois Nationals, who have finished in second place in all four tournaments. Team Canada consists of primarily of professional players from the National Lacrosse League. Many players also play Major Series Lacrosse or in the", "psg_id": "15634946" }, { "title": "National Association as a major league", "text": "whether he played two games in emergencies, recruited from the fans in attendance, or two full seasons during a professional career of twenty years. In 1969, Major League Baseball's newly formed Special Baseball Records Committee decided that the National Association should be excluded from major league status, citing the association's \"erratic schedule and procedures\" as well as a history of gambling and \"poor newspaper coverage\". Thus, when the landmark 1969 \"Macmillan Baseball Encyclopedia\" was published, National Association records were not included in totals for such early stars as Cap Anson. Arguments against including the NA as a major league generally", "psg_id": "15851715" }, { "title": "Sports in the New York metropolitan area", "text": "Sports in the New York metropolitan area Sports in the New York metropolitan area have a long and distinguished history. New York City is home to the headquarters of the National Football League, the National Hockey League, the National Basketball Association, Major League Baseball, the National Women's Hockey League, and Major League Soccer. New York City anchors one of only two metropolitan areas (along with Los Angeles) in the United States with more than one team in each of the country's four most popular major professional sports leagues, with nine such franchises. Counting these along with its two teams in", "psg_id": "7026934" }, { "title": "National Association as a major league", "text": "revolve around the league's quality of play, significant differences in the sport's rules during the era, and the instability of the league (as many teams lasted only one season or part of a season), and the poor state of the NA records. The Special Baseball Records Committee's decision has faced continuing criticism. Oft-cited arguments in favor of the National Association are its status as the first fully professional baseball league, the fact that several of its teams continued on as part of the National League when it was founded in 1876, and the much more complete state of National Association", "psg_id": "15851716" }, { "title": "National Lacrosse Conference", "text": "basketball independent, joined the Big South and Campbell, Coastal Carolina, and Winthrop added the sport. Davidson followed these schools into Big South lacrosse. National Lacrosse Conference The National Lacrosse Conference (NLC) was a NCAA Division I women's lacrosse-only college athletic conference whose members were located primarily in the Southeastern United States, with one team, Detroit, located in Michigan. The league formed in 2008 in advance of the 2009 NCAA lacrosse season, and played its first season with four member teams. Three more schools joined for the 2010 season with an additional school joining in 2011. The NLC had 8 member", "psg_id": "14571302" }, { "title": "Philadelphia Convention Hall and Civic Center", "text": "in 1989 and 1992 and the 1994 Slamboree event. The Civic Center also hosted the World Hockey Association's Philadelphia Blazers and the minor-league Philadelphia Firebirds hockey teams. The University of Pennsylvania used the building for commencements (due to it being larger than Penn's own basketball arena, the nearby Palestra), as did Drexel University, Temple University, and La Salle University. Convention Hall was torn down in 2005, after more than a decade without a regular tenant. The 1996 Atlantic 10 Men's basketball tournament was the last event ever held there (its convention functions were taken over by the Pennsylvania Convention Center", "psg_id": "5205254" }, { "title": "Sports in the United States", "text": "have a national TV contract that pays rights fees. Sports in the United States Sports in the United States are an important part of American culture. American football is the most popular sport in the United States followed by basketball, baseball, and soccer. Tennis, golf, hockey, wrestling, auto racing, arena football, field lacrosse, box lacrosse and volleyball are also popular sports in the country. Based on revenue, the four major professional sports leagues in the United States are Major League Baseball (MLB), the National Basketball Association (NBA), the National Football League (NFL), and the National Hockey League (NHL). The market", "psg_id": "5572042" }, { "title": "National Association as a major league", "text": "Nemec states that his compendium \"is not bound by major league baseball's decision to treat its statistics separately\", points out that \"the National Association contained most of the best professional players of its time\", and also argues that the National Association is more entitled to major league status than the 1884 Union Association. The editors of \"The 2007 ESPN Baseball Encyclopedia\" also registered their disagreement with the NA's exclusion, arguing that the NA \"was indisputably the Major League Baseball of its day\", but they nevertheless decided not to combine their NA records with later leagues, to avoid confusing conflicts with", "psg_id": "15851718" }, { "title": "National Lacrosse League", "text": "National Lacrosse League The National Lacrosse League (NLL) is a men's professional box lacrosse league in North America. Headquartered in Conshohocken, Pennsylvania, the NLL currently has eleven teams: seven in the United States and four in Canada. Unlike other box lacrosse leagues which play in the summer, the NLL plays its games in the winter and spring, from December to June. Each year, the playoff teams battle for the National Lacrosse League Cup. The NLL has averaged between 9,800 and 10,700 spectators per game each year since 2004. The NLL plays four 15-minute quarters with 2-minute breaks between quarters and", "psg_id": "964273" }, { "title": "Prudential Center", "text": "The practice rink also serves as the home of the Saint Peter's Prep Mauraders hockey teams as well as other local youth teams. It has been the home of the Metropolitan Riveters of the National Women's Hockey League since 2016. The arena also hosts the NJSIAA Public A, Public B, and Private State Finals for high school ice hockey. The Seton Hall Pirates men's basketball team moved into the arena on November 11, 2007, and defeated the Monmouth University Hawks by a score of 89–81 in overtime. In November 2007 and 2008, the Center hosted the semifinals and finals of", "psg_id": "6752597" }, { "title": "Lacrosse in the United States", "text": "played in a dried-out hockey rink. Goalies wear pads comparable to the pads an ice hockey player would traditionally wear. Games in box lacrosse also feature six players versus six instead of ten versus ten matchups in outdoor lacrosse. There are currently nine different teams in the National Lacrosse League. They are the Georgia Swarm, New England Black Wolves, Rochester Knighthawks, Toronto Rock, Calgary Roughnecks, Colorado Mammoth, Saskatchewan Rush, and Vancouver Stealth. Starting in 2016, the United Women's Lacrosse League began play throughout the United States with four different teams. Currently, the league’s teams are located only on the northern", "psg_id": "19881892" }, { "title": "Sport in Miami", "text": "the team moved to West Palm Beach and renamed as the Florida Bobcats. Sport in Miami The city of Miami and the Miami metropolitan area are home to four major league sports teams — the Miami Dolphins of the National Football League, the Miami Heat of the National Basketball Association, the Miami Marlins of Major League Baseball, and the Florida Panthers of the National Hockey League. As well as having four major professional teams, Miami is also the future home to the Inter Miami CF of the Major League Soccer led by David Beckham. Miami is also home to the", "psg_id": "18535115" }, { "title": "Vietnam National Convention Center", "text": "a helipad, an on-ground and underground parking lot of 1,100 parking spaces, residential area and landscaping features. The core convention center itself has a gross floor space of . It is equipped with solar power panels as a back-up energy source. VNCC has hosted many high-profile political events. Some of the significant events include: Many entertainment and exhibition events were also held at VNCC. Multiple international artists including 2NE1, Boys Like Girls, Kenny G, Kelly Rowland or Lenka have performed here. Vietnam National Convention Center The Vietnam National Convention Center is a major convention center located on Thăng Long Boulevard", "psg_id": "11824363" }, { "title": "National Hockey League", "text": "National Hockey League The National Hockey League (NHL; ) is a professional ice hockey league in North America, currently comprising 31 teams: 24 in the United States and 7 in Canada. The NHL is considered to be the premier professional ice hockey league in the world, and one of the major professional sports leagues in the United States and Canada. The Stanley Cup, the oldest professional sports trophy in North America, is awarded annually to the league playoff champion at the end of each season. The National Hockey League was organized on November 26, 1917, at the Windsor Hotel in", "psg_id": "289664" }, { "title": "Sports teams in Florida", "text": "as well. The following table shows the Florida college teams that have average attendance of over 25,000. The college teams with the highest attendances are all FBS football teams. Sports teams in Florida Sports teams in Florida include many professional, semi-professional, amateur and college teams. In professional sports, Florida has three National Football League teams, two Major League Baseball teams, two National Basketball Association teams, two National Hockey League teams, two Major League Soccer teams, one Women's Soccer team and many minor league teams in various sports. Additionally, since the late 19th century Florida has been a significant spring training", "psg_id": "10624003" }, { "title": "City Park/Pepsi Tennis Center", "text": "City Park/Pepsi Tennis Center The City Park/Pepsi Tennis Center is a tennis facility located in City Park in New Orleans. The facility, built in 2011, serves as the home of the Loyola Wolf Pack and Tulane Green Wave tennis teams. The facility offers 26 lighted courts. It has 16 hard courts and 10 clay courts along with a practice court and a club house. The club house is 3,500 square feet and includes a meeting room, showers and lockers. The tennis center hosts the City Park Grand Slam Tennis Tournament and has hosted the Allstate Sugar Bowl Tennis Tournament. In", "psg_id": "20587807" }, { "title": "Herb Brooks National Hockey Center", "text": "2013, the National Hockey Center reopened after an extensive addition and renovation by JLG Architects which included a new atrium and entrance, west-end seating, expanded suites and club level seating, wider concourses, a new team store and improved training facilities. Herb Brooks National Hockey Center The Herb Brooks National Hockey Center, also known as the Brooks Center, is a 5,159-seat hockey arena in St. Cloud, Minnesota. It is home to the St. Cloud State University Huskies men's & women's ice hockey teams, and the Saint John's University Johnnies ice hockey team. The main rink is named for the late university", "psg_id": "16866370" }, { "title": "National Lacrosse League expansion draft", "text": "2004. Picks were announced in alphabetical order by former team. June 15, 2001 August 26, 1999 National Lacrosse League expansion draft The National Lacrosse League expansion draft is a meeting where the general managers of expansion National Lacrosse League teams begin to fill their teams with unprotected players from the rosters of existing NLL teams. Such a draft occurs whenever an expansion NLL franchise is awarded. The most recent expansion draft was in 2018 (Philadelphia and San Diego). Before that, there were drafts in 2008 and 2007 (Boston), 2006 (New York and Chicago), and 2005 (Edmonton and Portland). July 16,", "psg_id": "10680739" }, { "title": "National Basketball League (Philippines)", "text": "National Basketball League (Philippines) The National Basketball League (NBL) is an regional amateur basketball league in the Philippines. Unlike other regional basketball leagues such as the Maharlika Pilipinas Basketball League (MPBL) and the now-defunct Metropolitan Basketball Association (MBA) and Filsports Basketball Association (FBA), the NBL will feature a away-and-home format and will focus on giving homegrown players (aged 18-29 years old and a bonafide resident of the team's province, city or municipality) an opportunity to showcase their skills in the hope of making it to the professional and semi-professional leagues. The league targets to start with 10 teams from Luzon", "psg_id": "20814191" }, { "title": "National Lacrosse League dispersal draft", "text": "National Lacrosse League dispersal draft The National Lacrosse League dispersal draft is a meeting where the general managers of National Lacrosse League teams choose players from teams that are ceasing operations. The NLL has seen a lot of team changes over the years (the 1993 season was the last time the league had no team changes over the previous season), so dispersal drafts have been commonplace. Recent dispersal drafts have occurred in 2011 (Boston Blazers), 2010 (Orlando Titans), 2009 (Portland LumberJax), 2008 (Arizona Sting, Chicago Shamrox), 2007 (Arizona Sting, Boston Blazers), 2005 (Anaheim Storm), 2004 (Vancouver Ravens), 2003 (Ottawa Rebel),", "psg_id": "10687077" }, { "title": "Democratic National Convention", "text": "their coverage significantly, which in turn has forced the parties to manage what is televised even more closely. The 1984 convention at the Moscone Center in San Francisco remains the last Democratic Convention to be held in a convention center complex; all others since then have been held at sports stadiums or arenas. Democratic National Convention The Democratic National Convention (DNC) is a series of presidential nominating conventions held every four years since 1832 by the United States Democratic Party. They have been administered by the Democratic National Committee since the 1852 national convention. The primary goal of the Democratic", "psg_id": "2644196" }, { "title": "2016 Democratic National Convention site selection", "text": "Baltimore, Cincinnati, Dallas, El Paso, Houston, Kansas City, Memphis, Milwaukee, Minneapolis, New Orleans, Oakland, Portland, Sacramento, San Antonio, San Diego, San Francisco, Seattle, Tampa 2016 Democratic National Convention site selection Philadelphia was selected by the Democratic National Convention on February 12, 2015 as the host city for the party's 2016 Convention. The primary venue, where the nominee will be selected, will be the Wells Fargo Center. The Pennsylvania Convention Center will also be used for some events. Finalist cities selected by the Democratic National Committee on November 24, 2014 were Columbus, Ohio (to be hosted at Nationwide Arena and a", "psg_id": "18725039" }, { "title": "Canada men's national lacrosse team", "text": "up of professional players who compete in Major League Lacrosse. However, many players also play in the National Lacrosse League and are members of Canada national indoor lacrosse team. Past Team Canada squads have included lacrosse greats such as Gary Gait, Paul Gait and Tom Marechek. Canada had two representatives during the 1904 Summer Olympics which included a club team from Winnipeg, Manitoba and another team made up of players from the Mohawk nation. The following 34 players have been named to Canada's preliminary roster for the 2018 World Lacrosse Championship The following players were included in the original 46", "psg_id": "15638244" }, { "title": "National Lacrosse League", "text": "Triple B Games developed \"Inside Lacrosse's College Lacrosse 2010\" in 2009 before approaching the NLL to license their next game. The NLL game won Kotaku's Indie Sports video game of the year for 2010. National Lacrosse League The National Lacrosse League (NLL) is a men's professional box lacrosse league in North America. Headquartered in Conshohocken, Pennsylvania, the NLL currently has eleven teams: seven in the United States and four in Canada. Unlike other box lacrosse leagues which play in the summer, the NLL plays its games in the winter and spring, from December to June. Each year, the playoff teams", "psg_id": "964335" }, { "title": "National Lacrosse League (1974–75)", "text": "National Lacrosse League (1974–75) The National Lacrosse League was a box lacrosse league that lasted two seasons: 1974 and 1975. It is not related to the current National Lacrosse League. Originally conceived by hockey owners as a means to fill their arenas in the summer months, the league was not very successful, with only Philadelphia and Montreal drawing sizeable crowds. The league folded in 1976 after the demise of several franchises and the inability of the Montreal franchise to play home games in 1976 because of the Summer Olympics. Like the current NLL, the majority of the league's players were", "psg_id": "4978852" }, { "title": "Major League Lacrosse", "text": "Major League Lacrosse Major League Lacrosse (MLL) is a professional field lacrosse league consisting of nine teams in the United States. The league's inaugural season was in 2001. Teams play 14 regular-season games from late April to early August, with a four-team playoff for the championship trophy, the Steinfeld Trophy. MLL averaged 3,844 spectators per game during the 2017 season, down from a peak of 6,417 in 2011. As a professional league, MLL players earn annual salaries in the $10,000–$35,000 range. Players and staff generally hold other jobs and the league does not provide health insurance coverage. The current champion", "psg_id": "1818078" }, { "title": "Arts and culture of Washington, D.C.", "text": "D.C. is home to four major professional men's sports team and one major professional women's team. The Verizon Center in Washington's Chinatown is home to the Washington Wizards of the National Basketball Association (NBA), the Washington Capitals of the National Hockey League (NHL), and the Washington Mystics of the Women's National Basketball Association (WNBA). Nationals Park, which opened in Southeast Washington in 2008, is home to the Washington Nationals of Major League Baseball (MLB). RFK Stadium, which was named after U.S. Senator and presidential candidate Robert F. Kennedy, is the home of D.C. United of Major League Soccer (MLS). FedEx", "psg_id": "18721775" }, { "title": "National Sports Center", "text": "National Sports Center The National Sports Center (NSC) is a 600-acre multi-sport complex located in Blaine, Minnesota. It includes a soccer stadium, over 50 full-sized soccer fields, a golf course, a velodrome, a meeting and convention facility, and an eight-sheet ice rink, the Schwan Super Rink, which is the largest ice arena in the world. The National Sports Center has hosted numerous National and World Championship events in soccer, hockey, figure skating, short track speedskating, broomball, rugby, ultimate and lacrosse. The National Sports Center opened in 1990 after 1987 legislature created the Minnesota Amateur Sports Commission (MASC) and appropriated $14.7", "psg_id": "8302027" }, { "title": "National Basketball League (New Zealand)", "text": "National Basketball League (New Zealand) The National Basketball League (NBL) is the pre-eminent semi-professional men's basketball league in New Zealand. Nine teams will compete in the 2019 season, with teams based in Auckland, Christchurch, Invercargill, Napier, Nelson, New Plymouth, Palmerston North and Wellington, as well as for the first time in league history, an Australian team based in Tasmania. Despite financial woes forcing a number of teams over the past decade to fold, the quality of play in the league continues to improve, evidenced by more New Zealand players going on to play in the Australian National Basketball League (ANBL)", "psg_id": "7183159" }, { "title": "National Hockey League on the radio", "text": "broadcasts for TuneIn began New Years Day, 2016. On Tuesday, May 3, 2016, NBC Sports Radio was granted rights to broadcast and syndicate the 2016 Stanley Cup Finals. Kenny Albert would provide the play-by-play while Joe Micheletti would serve as analyst. This would be the first neutral national broadcast since the 2008 NHL Radio broadcast. National Hockey League on the radio As with most professional sports, ice hockey is broadcast both on radio and television. This article will focus on the former, and radio broadcasts of the National Hockey League. \"Hockey Night in Canada\" has its origins in the \"General", "psg_id": "13271415" }, { "title": "Sports in the Tampa Bay Area", "text": "1980s, and a handful of minor league basketball and hockey teams also called it home. Several nationally televised wrestling and boxing events were held there, along with annual Ringling Bros. and Barnum & Bailey Circus TV specials. The Bayfront Center was demolished in 2004, and its former location is now the site of the Salvador Dalí Museum. Over the years, the Tampa Bay area was home to several professional sports franchises that eventually folded, including many short-lived minor league teams. Major sports teams included: The Tampa Bay Rowdies were the first major professional sports team in the area. As such,", "psg_id": "12834344" }, { "title": "National Hockey League", "text": "website were up 17 percent during the playoffs after rising 29 percent in the regular season. National Hockey League The National Hockey League (NHL; ) is a professional ice hockey league in North America, currently comprising 31 teams: 24 in the United States and 7 in Canada. The NHL is considered to be the premier professional ice hockey league in the world, and one of the major professional sports leagues in the United States and Canada. The Stanley Cup, the oldest professional sports trophy in North America, is awarded annually to the league playoff champion at the end of each", "psg_id": "289738" }, { "title": "National Lacrosse League Hall of Fame", "text": "of Fame. The Hall is maintained by the NLL based in New York City. National Lacrosse League Hall of Fame The National Lacrosse League Hall of Fame was established on June 16, 2005. The National Lacrosse League (NLL) has 5 teams in the United States and 4 in Canada. The NLL's board of governors will vote in the hall of fame members based on the individual’s record, ability, integrity, sportsmanship, character and contributions to the team or teams that individual was affiliated with or the league. The league will also have contributions of journalists and broadcasters inducted into the Hall", "psg_id": "5332790" }, { "title": "National Basketball Arena", "text": "National Basketball Arena National Basketball Arena, also known as Tallaght Arena, is an indoor sporting arena located in Tymon Park, Tallaght, South Dublin, adjacent to the M50 motorway. The capacity of the arena is 2,500 people and it opened in January 1993. It is used mainly for basketball events, but has also hosted other indoor sports, most notably futsal, as well as exhibitions, concerts and cultural events. The National Basketball Arena serves as the headquarters of Basketball Ireland. It also serves as the home court of the Ireland national basketball team, the Ireland women's national basketball team and Hibernia Basketball.", "psg_id": "10540257" }, { "title": "2016 Democratic National Convention", "text": "February 12, 2015. The primary venue was the Wells Fargo Center; the Pennsylvania Convention Center was also used. The last convention held in Philadelphia was the 2000 Republican National Convention; the last time the city hosted the Democratic Convention was in 1948. Philadelphia was selected over finalists Columbus, New York City, Birmingham, Cleveland, and Phoenix. Edward G. Rendell, the former mayor of Philadelphia and governor of Pennsylvania, played a crucial role in securing Philadelphia as the host city. The 2016 Philadelphia Host Committee, a 501(c)(3) non-profit, was the official and federally designated presidential convention host committee for the convention, charged", "psg_id": "15292834" }, { "title": "Belize national basketball team", "text": "Belize national basketball team The Belize national basketball team is the official national representative of Belize in international men's basketball, playing in the FIBA Americas division, and more specifically, within the Central American region. The men's team has little to no international experience. Its first major victory in international play came on home soil in the 1998 Caricom Men's Basketball Championship, held at the Civic Center in Belize City, Belize. Belize placed seventh of eight teams in the 1999 Centrobasquet Tournament in Havana after winning only one game despite playing close all the way. In a return engagement at the", "psg_id": "9687172" }, { "title": "Infinite Energy Arena", "text": "Infinite Energy Arena The Infinite Energy Arena (formerly The Arena at Gwinnett Center, Gwinnett Civic Center Arena and commonly known as the Gwinnett Arena) is an indoor arena outside the city limits of Duluth, Georgia, within the Atlanta metropolitan area. The arena was an expansion to the Gwinnett Center, which also includes a performing arts center and a convention center. It is the home of the Atlanta Gladiators, an ice hockey team in the ECHL, and the Georgia Swarm, a professional box lacrosse team in the National Lacrosse League. (The Force played here a total of five seasons, 2003–04, 2008,", "psg_id": "4248662" }, { "title": "History of the National Hockey League", "text": "History of the National Hockey League The history of the National Hockey League begins with the end of its predecessor league, the National Hockey Association (NHA), in 1917. After unsuccessfully attempting to resolve disputes with Eddie Livingstone, owner of the Toronto Blueshirts, executives of the three other NHA franchises suspended the NHA, and formed the National Hockey League (NHL), replacing the Livingstone team with a temporary team in Toronto, the Arenas. The NHL's first quarter-century saw the league compete against two rival major leagues—the Pacific Coast Hockey Association and Western Canada Hockey League—for players and the Stanley Cup. The NHL", "psg_id": "6879202" }, { "title": "Sports in Florida", "text": "Tampa Bay Lightning of the National Hockey League, and the Tampa Bay Rays of the MLB, but is also home to USL’s Tampa Bay Rowdies. Orlando is the home city of two major league professional sports teams — the Orlando Magic of the National Basketball Association (NBA), and Orlando City SC of Major League Soccer (MLS). Also, the Orlando Pride has competed at the National Women's Soccer League since 2016. Orlando also has two minor league professional teams — the Orlando Solar Bears ECHL ice hockey team and the Orlando Anarchy of the Women's Football Alliance. From 1991 to 2016,", "psg_id": "13074179" }, { "title": "Sport in Miami", "text": "Sport in Miami The city of Miami and the Miami metropolitan area are home to four major league sports teams — the Miami Dolphins of the National Football League, the Miami Heat of the National Basketball Association, the Miami Marlins of Major League Baseball, and the Florida Panthers of the National Hockey League. As well as having four major professional teams, Miami is also the future home to the Inter Miami CF of the Major League Soccer led by David Beckham. Miami is also home to the Sony Ericsson Open for professional tennis, numerous greyhound racing tracks, marinas, jai alai", "psg_id": "18535108" }, { "title": "Czech Republic national indoor lacrosse team", "text": "their powers. Although they lost to Team USA in the bronze medal game too, they presented themselves well and finished as the best European team. Czech Republic national indoor lacrosse team Czech Republic national indoor lacrosse team is the national box lacrosse team of the Czech Republic which regularly participates in World Indoor Lacrosse Championship. Team consists of amateur players, who are members of Czech box lacrosse league NBLL. A few Canadian players from the National Lacrosse League with Czech ancestors are also members of this team. Box lacrosse is the most popular form of lacrosse in the Czech Republic,", "psg_id": "15649542" }, { "title": "National Basketball League (England)", "text": "National Basketball League (England) The National Basketball League, or NBL for short, is a league competition representing professional, semi-professional and amateur basketball clubs from England and Wales. It forms levels 2 to 5 on the British Basketball pyramid, sitting directly below the top tier British Basketball League, which split from the National League in 1987. The league has teams split across four levels; NBL1 (14 teams), NBL2 (12 teams), NBL3 North and South (20 teams) and NBL4 North, Midlands, South East and South West (40-48 teams). The league also runs the English Women's Basketball League, with WNBL1 and WNBL2 North", "psg_id": "9256722" }, { "title": "National Basketball League (England)", "text": "National Basketball League (England) The National Basketball League, or NBL for short, is a league competition representing professional, semi-professional and amateur basketball clubs from England and Wales. It forms levels 2 to 5 on the British Basketball pyramid, sitting directly below the top tier British Basketball League, which split from the National League in 1987. The league has teams split across four levels; NBL1 (14 teams), NBL2 (12 teams), NBL3 North and South (20 teams) and NBL4 North, Midlands, South East and South West (40-48 teams). The league also runs the English Women's Basketball League, with WNBL1 and WNBL2 North", "psg_id": "9256709" }, { "title": "National Lacrosse League expansion draft", "text": "National Lacrosse League expansion draft The National Lacrosse League expansion draft is a meeting where the general managers of expansion National Lacrosse League teams begin to fill their teams with unprotected players from the rosters of existing NLL teams. Such a draft occurs whenever an expansion NLL franchise is awarded. The most recent expansion draft was in 2018 (Philadelphia and San Diego). Before that, there were drafts in 2008 and 2007 (Boston), 2006 (New York and Chicago), and 2005 (Edmonton and Portland). July 16, 2018 July 24, 2008 . July 31, 2007 July 12, 2006 June 15, 2005 October 19,", "psg_id": "10680738" }, { "title": "Herb Brooks National Hockey Center", "text": "Herb Brooks National Hockey Center The Herb Brooks National Hockey Center, also known as the Brooks Center, is a 5,159-seat hockey arena in St. Cloud, Minnesota. It is home to the St. Cloud State University Huskies men's & women's ice hockey teams, and the Saint John's University Johnnies ice hockey team. The main rink is named for the late university President Brendan J. McDonald, who advocated the team's move to Division I hockey. The arena consists of a lower and upper deck on the sides the ice. The west end (near the entrance) features a few seats, while east contains", "psg_id": "16866368" }, { "title": "1996 Democratic National Convention", "text": "1996 Democratic National Convention The 1996 National Convention of the U.S. Democratic Party was held at the United Center in Chicago, Illinois, from August 26 to August 29, 1996. President Bill Clinton and Vice President Al Gore were nominated for reelection. This was the first national convention of either party to be held in Chicago since the disastrous riots of the 1968 Democratic convention, and as of 2016, the most recent presidential convention held in the city by either major party. Chicago, Los Angeles, New Orleans, New York, and San Antonio were originally considered as possible host cities. On August", "psg_id": "4142440" }, { "title": "Major professional sports leagues in the United States and Canada", "text": "game, the Super Bowl, is the most watched annual event on U.S. television, with Super Bowl XLIX being the single most-watched program in U.S. television history. The NFL is the only one of the major leagues not to have a presence in Canada, where the Canadian Football League (see below) is the premier professional league in a similar but not identical sport. The National Hockey League is the only one of the major leagues to have been founded in Canada. It was formed in 1917 as a successor to the Canadian National Hockey Association (founded 1909), taking all but one", "psg_id": "9651858" }, { "title": "National Association as a major league", "text": "records today than they were in 1969, thanks to research efforts by a number of baseball historians. In 1982, \"Sports Illustrated\" writer Marc Onigman argued that the NA should be included in the major leagues, despite its acknowledged flaws, pointing out the same flaws existed in other leagues as well, and called the Committee's decision \"a modern-day value judgment that doesn't hold up\". The committee's decision has been criticized for favoring the owner-run National League over the player-dominated National Association. David Nemec's \"The Great Encyclopedia of Nineteenth-Century Major League Baseball\" includes players' National Association statistics in their major league totals;", "psg_id": "15851717" }, { "title": "Women's National Basketball League", "text": "Women's National Basketball League The Women's National Basketball League (WNBL) is the pre-eminent professional women's basketball league in Australia. It is currently composed of eight teams. The league was founded in 1981 and is the women's counterpart to the National Basketball League (NBL). Several WNBL teams have NBL counterparts. The Adelaide Lightning, Melbourne Boomers, Perth Lynx and Sydney Uni Flames are the current WNBL teams sharing a market with an NBL team (the Dandenong Rangers, Townsville Fire and University of Canberra Capitals shared a market with the South Dragons, Townsville Crocodiles and Canberra Cannons respectively, before all three NBL clubs", "psg_id": "5867831" }, { "title": "National Lacrosse League Cup", "text": "the league champion called the North American Cup. It was a tall, skinny, silver-colored trophy that somewhat resembled the Stanley Cup. National Lacrosse League Cup The National Lacrosse League Cup is the trophy awarded each year to the champions of the National Lacrosse League. Prior to 2018, the league awarded the Champions Cup. Awarded form 1998-2017 For the 1987 and 1988 seasons, the league was known as the Eagle Pro Box Lacrosse League; from the 1989 season until the conclusion of the 1997 season, the league was known as the Major Indoor Lacrosse League. In 1998, the Major Indoor Lacrosse", "psg_id": "5066645" }, { "title": "National League (ice hockey)", "text": "National League (ice hockey) The National League (NL) is a professional ice hockey league in Switzerland. It is the top tier of the Swiss hockey league system and of the two-tier National League. Prior to the 2017–18 season, the league was officially called National League A. The NL has the most attended hockey club in Europe, SC Bern, and is also the most attended league within the same continent, averaging 6,882 spectators for the 2016–17 season. During the regular season, each of the 12 teams play 50 games. The top eight teams after the regular season qualify for the playoffs", "psg_id": "2890565" }, { "title": "Women's National Basketball League", "text": "coverage in the 2014/15 season. FoxSports picked up the rights for the 2017/18 season, after 2 seasons without television coverage. Women's National Basketball League The Women's National Basketball League (WNBL) is the pre-eminent professional women's basketball league in Australia. It is currently composed of eight teams. The league was founded in 1981 and is the women's counterpart to the National Basketball League (NBL). Several WNBL teams have NBL counterparts. The Adelaide Lightning, Melbourne Boomers, Perth Lynx and Sydney Uni Flames are the current WNBL teams sharing a market with an NBL team (the Dandenong Rangers, Townsville Fire and University of", "psg_id": "5867854" }, { "title": "2008 National Hockey League All-Star Game", "text": "2008 National Hockey League All-Star Game The 2008 National Hockey League All-Star Game was held on January 27, 2008 at the Philips Arena in Atlanta, home of the Atlanta Thrashers. It was the only time the All-Star Game was held in Atlanta, as the Thrashers moved to Winnipeg in 2011 as the new Winnipeg Jets. Atlanta had originally been scheduled to host what would have been the 55th NHL All-Star Game in 2005, however that game was canceled due to the NHL Lockout of 2004–05. Players in this game, like the 55th National Hockey League All-Star Game, wore Rbk EDGE", "psg_id": "9612069" }, { "title": "1996 Democratic National Convention", "text": "restaurants who have an annual street festival, catered the press area. 1996 Democratic National Convention The 1996 National Convention of the U.S. Democratic Party was held at the United Center in Chicago, Illinois, from August 26 to August 29, 1996. President Bill Clinton and Vice President Al Gore were nominated for reelection. This was the first national convention of either party to be held in Chicago since the disastrous riots of the 1968 Democratic convention, and as of 2016, the most recent presidential convention held in the city by either major party. Chicago, Los Angeles, New Orleans, New York, and", "psg_id": "4142445" }, { "title": "Ford Center (Evansville)", "text": "created National Gridiron league. Ford Center (Evansville) The Ford Center is a multi-use indoor arena in downtown Evansville, Indiana with a maximum seating capacity of 11,000. It officially opened in November 2011 and is mainly used for basketball, ice hockey, and music concerts. It is home to the Evansville Purple Aces basketball teams, the Indiana Firebirds indoor football team in the National Gridiron League, and the Evansville Thunderbolts minor league hockey team in the Southern Professional Hockey League. The first public event held at the Ford Center was an Evansville IceMen hockey game on November 5, 2011, when the IceMen", "psg_id": "12831684" }, { "title": "National Basketball League (New Zealand)", "text": "of the NBL. Their 9 titles was a league record until Wellington won their 10th title in 2017. Next best is Canterbury and Waikato with 4, then Nelson and Southland (3), Hutt Valley (2), Hawke's Bay (1), and Auckland Pirates (1). National Basketball League (New Zealand) The National Basketball League (NBL) is the pre-eminent semi-professional men's basketball league in New Zealand. Nine teams will compete in the 2019 season, with teams based in Auckland, Christchurch, Invercargill, Napier, Nelson, New Plymouth, Palmerston North and Wellington, as well as for the first time in league history, an Australian team based in Tasmania.", "psg_id": "7183167" }, { "title": "National Professional Basketball League (2007–08)", "text": "National Professional Basketball League (2007–08) The National Professional Basketball League, often abbreviated to the NPBL, was an American men's professional basketball minor league featuring teams from the East Coast of the United States which played for two seasons. A few of the teams in the NPBL left to join the Eastern Basketball Alliance (EBA). The planned 2009 season was never actually played. Initially the league's plan was to move the season to the fall and winter during the more traditional basketball season. The league never made any official announcement as to the cessation of its operations, but never resumed play.", "psg_id": "11770648" } ]

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[ { "title": "History of the National Park Service", "text": "has approved nineteen new National Park Units since taking office in January 2009 (through February 2016). As of January, 2011, five parks have been authorized by Congress with the intention of adding them to the National Park system upon land acquisition or monument completion. The National Park Service will end furloughs, known as sequestration, for US Park Police on June 1, 2013. History of the National Park Service Since 1872 the United States National Park System has grown from a single, public reservation called Yellowstone National Park to embrace over 450 natural, historical, recreational, and cultural areas throughout the United", "psg_id": "12430783" } ]

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[ { "title": "Corcovado National Park", "text": "Corcovado National Park Corcovado National Park () is a National Park on the Osa Peninsula in Osa Canton, southwestern Costa Rica (9° North, 83° West), which is part of the Osa Conservation Area. It was established on 24 October 1975, and encompasses an area of . It is the largest park in Costa Rica and protects about a third of the Osa Peninsula. It is widely considered the crown jewel in the extensive system of national parks and biological reserves spread across the country. The ecological variety is quite stunning. National Geographic has called it \"the most biologically intense place", "psg_id": "5655329" }, { "title": "Dry Tortugas National Park", "text": "to determine what actions to take to manage the spread of this invasive species in Dry Tortugas National Park and Everglades National Park. Dry Tortugas National Park Dry Tortugas National Park is a national park in the United States about west of Key West in the Gulf of Mexico. The park preserves Fort Jefferson and the seven Dry Tortugas islands, the westernmost and most isolated of the Florida Keys. The archipelago's coral reefs are the least disturbed of the Florida Keys reefs. The park is noted for abundant sea life, tropical bird breeding grounds, colorful coral reefs, and legends of", "psg_id": "3090783" }, { "title": "Kalesar National Park", "text": "are 6 am to 10 am and 4 pm to 7 pm during summers, and 7 am to 11 am and 3.30 pm to 6 pm during winters. Kalesar National Park spread across was notified on 8 December 2003 and adjacent Kalesar Wildlife Sanctuary was notified on 13 December 1996. However, it is alleged, absence of sufficient funds from the Centre is proving to be a hindrance in wildlife conservation in the national park. Kalesar National Park is named after the \"Kalesar Mahadev\" temple located in this national park. Afghan invader Ahmad Shah Abdali camped at Pinjore Gardens in 1765", "psg_id": "6523276" }, { "title": "Bandhavgarh National Park", "text": "Bandhavgarh National Park Bandhavgarh National Park is one of the popular national parks in India located in the Umaria district of Madhya Pradesh. Bandhavgarh was declared a national park in 1968, with an area of 105 km. The buffer is spread over the forest divisions of Umaria and Katni,and totals 820 km. The park derives its name from the most prominent hillock of the area, which was said to be given by Hindu Lord Rama to his brother Lakshmana to keep a watch on Lanka (Ceylon). Hence the name \"Bandhavgarh\" (Sanskrit: Brother's Fort). This park has a large biodiversity. The", "psg_id": "4936007" }, { "title": "Bungonia National Park", "text": "which maintains several campgrounds and walking trails throughout the park. The park is most famous for its many caves and gorges, which offer a variety of climbing and canyoning opportunities. Bungonia National Park is also notable for its position in a chain of national parks that extend down the central NSW section of the Great Dividing Range, including Morton National Park, Budawang National Park, and Bimberamala National Park. Bungonia National Park sits across the traditional lands of the indigenous Njunawal tribal group, the northwest corner of the Wandandian tribal region, and the southern boundary of the Gandangara tribal group. The", "psg_id": "20933943" }, { "title": "Jaldapara National Park", "text": "water turtles can also be found here. Many of the animals in the park are endangered, like the Indian one-horned rhino and elephants. Jaldapara National Park Jaldapara National Park (; Pron: ˌʤʌldəˈpɑ:rə) (formerly Jaldapara Wildlife Sanctuary) is a national park situated at the foothills of the Eastern Himalayas in Alipurduar District of northern West Bengal and on the banks of the Torsa River. Jaldapara is situated at an altitude of 61 m and is spread across of vast grassland with patches of riverine forests. It was declared a sanctuary in 1941 for protection of its great variety flora and fauna.", "psg_id": "5281472" }, { "title": "Jaldapara National Park", "text": "Jaldapara National Park Jaldapara National Park (; Pron: ˌʤʌldəˈpɑ:rə) (formerly Jaldapara Wildlife Sanctuary) is a national park situated at the foothills of the Eastern Himalayas in Alipurduar District of northern West Bengal and on the banks of the Torsa River. Jaldapara is situated at an altitude of 61 m and is spread across of vast grassland with patches of riverine forests. It was declared a sanctuary in 1941 for protection of its great variety flora and fauna. Today, it has the largest population of the Indian one horned rhinoceros in the state, an animal threatened with extinction, and is a", "psg_id": "5281469" }, { "title": "Girraween National Park", "text": "Girraween National Park Girraween National Park is an area of the Granite Belt in the Darling Downs region of Queensland, Australia reserved as a national park. Girraween is known for its spectacular flowers, dramatic landscapes and unique wildlife. Bushwalking and rock climbing are the most popular activities in the park. The park is situated 40 km south of Stanthorpe. The southern boundary of the park is the state border between Queensland and New South Wales. It is a twin park with Bald Rock National Park, which lies across the border in New South Wales, and features Bald Rock, the second-largest", "psg_id": "987738" }, { "title": "Girraween National Park", "text": "amenities block. Girraween National Park Girraween National Park is an area of the Granite Belt in the Darling Downs region of Queensland, Australia reserved as a national park. Girraween is known for its spectacular flowers, dramatic landscapes and unique wildlife. Bushwalking and rock climbing are the most popular activities in the park. The park is situated 40 km south of Stanthorpe. The southern boundary of the park is the state border between Queensland and New South Wales. It is a twin park with Bald Rock National Park, which lies across the border in New South Wales, and features Bald Rock,", "psg_id": "987742" }, { "title": "Virgin Islands National Park", "text": "the most easily accessed in the park, and include a windmill tower and a horse mill. Virgin Islands National Park is spread out on of land. The park covers almost 60 percent of St. John Island, adjacent ocean, and almost all of Hassel Island. The main features are coral reefs, which almost completely surround the park, and the ocean waters, tropical forests and beaches. Wild donkeys, deer, mongoose, pigs, goats, birds, iguanas, skinks, tortoises, frogs, and crabs inhabit the park. Bats are the only native land mammal in the park. Virgin Islands National Park has a tropical savannah climate. The", "psg_id": "3336811" }, { "title": "North Cascades National Park", "text": "tributaries. The Skagit River is the largest river that flows into Puget Sound to the west, and the dams located in Ross Lake National Recreation Area and impounding other lakes adjacent to the park supply nearly 90 percent of the electricity used in Seattle. Other important rivers that originate in the park include the Chilliwack, Nooksack and the Stehekin rivers. With approximately 312 glaciers, North Cascades National Park has the most glaciers of any US park outside Alaska, and a third of all the glaciers in the lower 48 states. Counting a few glaciers in the adjoining National Recreation Areas,", "psg_id": "557923" }, { "title": "Mouling National Park", "text": "Mouling National Park Mouling National Park is a national park located in the Indian state of Arunachal Pradesh, spread primarily over the Upper Siang district and parts of the West Siang and East Siang district. It was the second national park to be created in the state, after Namdapha National Park in 1972. The Mouling National Park and the Dibang Wildlife Sanctuary are located fully or partly within Dihang-Dibang Biosphere Reserve. The park is named after the nearby Mouling peak. Mouling is an Adi word which means red poison or red blood, which is believed to be red latex from", "psg_id": "6523323" }, { "title": "Biak-na-Bato National Park", "text": "80 kilometers northeast from Manila, it is fast becoming a popular weekend eco-adventure destination for the city dwellers. Biak-na-Bato National Park is centered on a mountain gorge sliced by the Balaong River in the Sierra Madre mountain range. More than a hundred caves of varying sizes and crystalline mineral formations are spread across the park. Among the most explored caves are the Aguinaldo Cave, once the headquarters of President Emilio Aguinaldo, and the Bahay Paniki or Bat Cave, said to be home of at least six species of winged mammals: \"kabag-kabag, ngusong kabayo, bungisngis, sibsib, bayakan\" and \"pakibu\". Nido birds", "psg_id": "16585939" }, { "title": "Beringia National Park", "text": "Beringia National Park Beringia National Park () is on the eastern tip of Chukotka Autonomous Okrug (\"Chukotka\"), the most northeastern region of Russia. It is on the western (i.e., Asian) side of the Bering Strait. Until 11,000 BCE, the territory of the park was connected by a land bridge – known as \"Beringia\" – to North America. On the eastern side, in Alaska, is the Bering Land Bridge National Preserve, operated by the US National Park Service. There have been talks between the US and Russia about joining the two parks into a cross-border \"international park\", but as yet nothing", "psg_id": "19238417" }, { "title": "National Park to Park Highway", "text": "Here, he began to work on developing potential routes through the park. When Mather's preference for an east-west link across the park was made known, he began looking for a route to link the two sides that would complement the Park-to-Park Highway. This route would become the Going-to-the-Sun Road. By 1920, eleven states were involved in the Park-to-Park Highway program. The proposed route would cover of roads and numerous feeders to and from the various National Parks. National Park to Park Highway The National Park to Park Highway was an auto trail in the United States in the 1910s and", "psg_id": "9903800" }, { "title": "Lesueur National Park", "text": "of which are endemic. Rare or threatened species include the Mount Lesueur Grevillea, Forrest's Wattle, the Lesueur Hakea and the Laterite Mallee. The park is the northern limit for Jarrah and Mountain Marri, both of which grow as mallees instead of the more usual tall tree form. Lesueur National Park is under threat from the effects of Phytophthora dieback, a disease which kills plants and is spread through movement of infected soil or water. Lesueur National Park Lesueur National Park is a national park straddling the boundary between the Wheatbelt and Mid West regions of Western Australia, 211 km north", "psg_id": "983921" }, { "title": "National Park Foundation", "text": "National Park Foundation The National Park Foundation (NPF) is the official charity of the United States' National Park Service and its 417 national park sites. The NPF was chartered by Congress in 1967 to \"further the conservation of natural, scenic, historic, scientific, educational, inspirational, or recreational resources for future generations of Americans.\" The NPF raises private funds for the benefit of, or in connection with, the activities and services of the National Park Service. Working on its own and with partners, the National Park Foundation funds grants and programs that demonstrate need across the National Park System in the areas", "psg_id": "9404920" }, { "title": "Katmai National Park and Preserve", "text": "Katmai National Park and Preserve Katmai National Park and Preserve is an American national park and preserve in southern Alaska, notable for the Valley of Ten Thousand Smokes and for its brown bears. The park and preserve encompass , which is between the sizes of Connecticut and New Jersey. Most of the national park—more than —is a designated wilderness area where all hunting is banned. The park is named after Mount Katmai, its centerpiece stratovolcano. The park is located on the Alaska Peninsula, across from Kodiak Island, with headquarters in nearby King Salmon, about southwest of Anchorage. The area was", "psg_id": "2290705" }, { "title": "Omo National Park", "text": "Omo National Park Omo National Park is one of the national parks of Ethiopia. Located in the Southern Nations, Nationalities, and Peoples' Region on the west bank of the Omo River, the park covers approximately 4,068 square kilometers, about 870 kilometers southwest of Addis Ababa; across the Omo is the Mago National Park. Although an airstrip was recently built near the park headquarters on the Mui River, this park is not easily reachable; the Lonely Planet guide \"Ethiopia and Eritrea\" describes Omo National Park as \"Ethiopia's most remote park.\" The lower reaches of the Omo river were declared a UNESCO", "psg_id": "5715277" }, { "title": "Darrah National Park", "text": "which were considered for the reintroduction of the Asiatic lion. The lion used to occur in Rajasthan, but is now confined to Gujarat, in and around Gir Forest National Park. This national park is spread over in 278 km square. Darrah National Park Darrah National Park in Rajasthan, India is a national park established in 2004 consisting of three wildlife sanctuaries: Darrah Wildlife Sanctuary, Chambal Wildlife Sanctuary, and Jawahar Sagar Wildlife Sanctuary. It is located within the Kathiawar-Gir dry deciduous forests' ecoregion. The national park contains large tracts of forests formerly part of the Maharaja of Kota's hunting grounds. The", "psg_id": "9341644" }, { "title": "National Zoological Park (United States)", "text": "National Zoological Park (United States) The National Zoological Park, commonly known as the National Zoo, is one of the oldest zoos in the United States. It is part of the Smithsonian Institution and does not charge for admission. Founded in 1889, its mission is to \"provide engaging experiences with animals and create and share knowledge to save wildlife and habitats\". The National Zoo has two campuses. The first is a urban park located at Rock Creek Park in Northwest Washington, D.C., 20 minutes from the National Mall by MetroRail. The other campus is the Smithsonian Conservation Biology Institute (SCBI; formerly", "psg_id": "1727719" }, { "title": "Harriet Tubman National Historical Park", "text": "still home to an active congregation. Federal plaques there include one which bears witness to her designation as a National Historic Person. Harriet Tubman National Historical Park Harriet Tubman National Historical Park is a US historical park in Auburn and Fleming, New York, associated with the life of Harriet Tubman. It comprises three properties: the Harriet Tubman Home for the Aged, in Auburn; the nearby Harriet Tubman Residence (just across the city/town line in Fleming); and the Thompson A.M.E. Zion Church in Auburn. They are located at 180 and 182 South Street, and 33 Parker Street, respectively. The Zion Church", "psg_id": "10899448" }, { "title": "Kaziranga National Park", "text": "resulted in death of wild animals and damage to the conservation infrastructures. To escape the water-logged areas, many animals migrate to elevated regions outside the park boundaries where they are susceptible to hunting, hit by speeding vehicles, or subject to reprisals by villagers for damaging their crops. To mitigate the losses, the authorities have increased patrols, purchased additional speedboats for patrol, and created artificial highlands for shelter. Several corridors have been set up for the safe passage of animals across National Highway–37 which skirts around the southern boundary of the park. To prevent the spread of diseases and to maintain", "psg_id": "3409104" }, { "title": "Bavarian Forest National Park", "text": "of a compromise, bark beetle is now fought in the buffer area. The most important peaks in the National Park are the Großer Falkenstein (), the Lusen () and the Großer Rachel ( ). In addition to the forests, there are also ecologically valuable raised bogs with bog lakes such as the Latschensee and former high meadows, the so-called \"Schachten\", which spread even further on the Czech side of the border in the Bohemian Forest. With over 700,000 visitors per year, the National Park is an important economic factor in the economically underdeveloped region of the Bavarian Forest. The National", "psg_id": "1812931" }, { "title": "Gates of the Arctic National Park and Preserve", "text": "Gates of the Arctic National Park and Preserve Gates of the Arctic National Park and Preserve is an American national park that protects portions of the Brooks Range in northern Alaska. The park is the northernmost national park in the United States, situated entirely north of the Arctic Circle. The park is the second largest in the US at , slightly larger in area than Belgium. Gates of the Arctic was initially designated as a national monument on December 1, 1978, before being redesignated as a national park and preserve upon passage of the Alaska National Interest Lands Conservation Act", "psg_id": "3038432" }, { "title": "Divjakë-Karavasta National Park", "text": "is also favoured by many animal species because of the proximity of open areas for foraging and cover for protection. The forests provide refuge to the rare golden jackal and the globally endangered red fox, which is the most common and widespread fox species in the world. The swamps and woodlands contain also a number of endangered species such as the nearly extinct roe deer and otter. Divjakë-Karavasta National Park The Divjakë-Karavasta National Park () is a national park in western Albania, sprawling across the Myzeqe Plain in the direct proximity to the Adriatic Sea. The park spans a territory", "psg_id": "20118290" }, { "title": "Kilimanjaro National Park", "text": "Kilimanjaro National Park Kilimanjaro National Park is a Tanzanian national park, located south of the equator and in Kilimanjaro Region, Tanzania. The park is located near the city of Moshi. The park includes the whole of Mount Kilimanjaro above the tree line and the surrounding montane forest belt above . It covers an area of , 2°50'–3°10'S latitude, 37°10'–37°40'E longitude. The park is administered by the Tanzania National Parks Authority (TANAPA). The park generated US $51 million in revenue in 2013, the second-most of any Tanzanian national park, and was one of only two Tanzanian national parks to generate a", "psg_id": "5646757" }, { "title": "Spread offense", "text": "of having numerous running and passing lanes created by the defense being so spread out. Spread offense The spread offense is an offensive scheme in American and Canadian football that is used at every level of the game including professional (NFL, CFL), college (NCAA, NAIA, CIS), and high school programs across the US and Canada. Spread offenses typically place the quarterback in the shotgun formation, and \"spread\" the defense horizontally using three-, four-, and even five-receiver sets. Many spread offenses also employ a no-huddle approach. Some implementations of the spread also feature wide splits between the offensive linemen. Spread offenses", "psg_id": "8494551" }, { "title": "Loango National Park", "text": "national parks in Gabon. All together, the thirteen parks created represent 10% of the landmass of Gabon. One of the more spectacular parks in this system is Loango National Park. Very few villages currently exist within the park, as most are located on the opposite bank of the Ngove Lagoon. As such, the park is nearly devoid of people and home only to a vast and spectacular array of terrestrial, avian and marine wildlife. While some of these animals inhabit specific ecological niches to which they have been adapting over time immemorial, others such as elephants and buffalos range across", "psg_id": "6743660" }, { "title": "Rajaji National Park", "text": "Himalayas into the Indian subcontinent. The rivers which flow through the park harbour species of fish such as trout and mahseer. Rajaji National Park was in the news in April 2010 when a forest fire which started on the fringes of the park, spread out over a large area and threatened the Chandi Devi Temple. In 2015 field employees of the Forest Department working with the Rajaji Tiger Reserve had decided to boycott the wildlife census to begin shortly in the park to protest the delay in payment of salary for November. Rajaji National Park Rajaji National Park is an", "psg_id": "6524193" }, { "title": "Spread offense", "text": "Spread offense The spread offense is an offensive scheme in American and Canadian football that is used at every level of the game including professional (NFL, CFL), college (NCAA, NAIA, CIS), and high school programs across the US and Canada. Spread offenses typically place the quarterback in the shotgun formation, and \"spread\" the defense horizontally using three-, four-, and even five-receiver sets. Many spread offenses also employ a no-huddle approach. Some implementations of the spread also feature wide splits between the offensive linemen. Spread offenses can emphasize the pass or the run, with the common attribute that they force the", "psg_id": "8494478" }, { "title": "Independence National Historical Park", "text": "Independence National Historical Park Independence National Historical Park is a United States National Park in Philadelphia that preserves several sites associated with the American Revolution and the nation's founding history. Administered by the National Park Service, the park comprises much of Philadelphia's most-visited historic district. The park has been nicknamed \"America's most historic square mile\" because of its abundance of historic landmarks, and the park sites are located within the Old City and Society Hill neighborhoods of Philadelphia. The centerpiece of the park is Independence Hall, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, where the Declaration of Independence and the United States", "psg_id": "5336690" }, { "title": "Maiko National Park", "text": "the Simbas problem around by recruiting some of them as park rangers and allowing a \"de facto\" social reintegration which would directly benefit nature conservation in Maiko. Maiko National Park Maiko National Park is a national park in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. It lies in one of the most remote forest areas of the country and covers . The park is divided into three sectors, straddling the states of Nord Kivu, Province Orientale and Maniema. Three of the country's spectacular endemic animals occur here: the Grauer's gorilla, the okapi, and the Congo peafowl. Maiko is also an important", "psg_id": "6744286" }, { "title": "San Antonio Missions National Historical Park", "text": "San Antonio Missions National Historical Park San Antonio Missions National Historical Park is a National Historical Park and part of a UNESCO World Heritage Site preserving four of the five Spanish frontier missions in San Antonio, Texas, USA. These outposts were established by Catholic religious orders to spread Christianity among the local natives. These missions formed part of a colonization system that stretched across the Spanish Southwest in the 17th, 18th, and 19th centuries. In geographic order from north (upstream of the San Antonio River) to south (downstream) the missions are located as follows: Mission Concepción, Mission San Jose, Mission", "psg_id": "5310758" }, { "title": "United States Park Police", "text": "throughout the region, and the Washington Navy Yard shooting in 2013. During the 2017 Congressional baseball shooting the crews of US Park Police Aviation responded with two helicopters and transported Congressman Steve Scalise and a US Capitol Police Officer to the trauma center at MedStar Washington Hospital Center. United States Park Police The United States Park Police (USPP) is one of the oldest uniformed federal law enforcement agencies in the United States. It functions as a full-service law enforcement agency with responsibilities and jurisdiction in those National Park Service areas primarily located in the Washington, D.C., San Francisco, and New", "psg_id": "2504458" }, { "title": "National Zoological Park (United States)", "text": "the National Zoo's Conservation and Research Center. The SCBI facilitates and promotes research programs based at Front Royal, at the National Zoo in Washington and at field research and training sites around the world. Its efforts support one of the four main goals of the Smithsonian's new strategic plan, which advances \"understanding and sustaining a biodiverse planet.\" Conservation biology is a field of science based on the premise that the conservation of biological diversity is important and benefits current and future human societies. The Institute consists of six centers: National Zoological Park (United States) The National Zoological Park, commonly known", "psg_id": "1727763" }, { "title": "Health in the United States", "text": "Disneyland park. Significantly, most of the afflicted were unvaccinated, which eventually spread to over 17 separate states across the U.S. If the federal government works to provide an equal vaccination regualtion nationally, immunization rates should begin to rise, while preventable outbreaks should diminish. In 1790, people over the age of 65 were less than 2% of the American population. In 2017, they are about 14%. Health in the United States Health in the United States refers to the overall health of the population of the United States. Sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) remain a major public health challenge in the United", "psg_id": "11625367" }, { "title": "Gran Sasso e Monti della Laga National Park", "text": "Gran Sasso e Monti della Laga National Park The Gran Sasso and Monti della Laga National Park is a natural park located mostly in Abruzzo, Italy. Established in 1991, it has an area of , and it is mainly spread out across the province of Teramo, L'Aquila, Pescara, with small areas in the province of Rieti and Ascoli Piceno. The terrain is predominantly mountainous with a alpine plains. It is managed by Ente Parco Nazionale Gran Sasso e Monti della Laga, with headquarters in Assergi, L'Aquila. The Grand Highway of the Gran Sasso and Monti della Laga National Park runs", "psg_id": "9780496" }, { "title": "Southern National Park", "text": "Southern National Park The Southern National Park is found in South Sudan. It was established in 1939. This site is 23,000 km. A.B. Anderson, a former Assistant Game Warden, reported that in 1950 that the Southern National Park was spread over an area of . It was drained by three rivers: the Sue River to the west, a well-defined channel that joined the Nile; the Gel River to the east; and the Ibba River in the centre of the park. The Gel and Ibba Rivers, after flowing through the park, formed a flood plain which made the habitat swampy. Bushveld,", "psg_id": "14757408" }, { "title": "First National Business Park", "text": "First National Business Park First National Business Park is located at 144th & Dodge Streets, just north of Boys Town in West Omaha. CB Richard Ellis regards the park as Omaha's \"most prestigious location\". It was a significant part of the largest annexation in Omaha's history, which former mayor Hal Daub called for in 1999. Founded in 1997, the business park is notable as one of the most desirable locations for business parks in the Midwestern United States. The Park had its last building commitment within a year of its founding. The park includes a building finished in 1998, the", "psg_id": "11041901" }, { "title": "National Park of American Samoa", "text": "National Park of American Samoa The National Park of American Samoa is a national park in the United States territory of American Samoa, distributed across three islands: Tutuila, Ofu, and Ta‘ū. The park preserves and protects coral reefs, tropical rainforests, fruit bats, and the Samoan culture. Popular activities include hiking and snorkeling. Of the park's , is land and is coral reefs and ocean. The park is the only American National Park Service system unit south of the equator. The National Park of American Samoa was established on October 31, 1988 by Public Law 100-571 but the NPS could not", "psg_id": "3336757" }, { "title": "Harriet Tubman National Historical Park", "text": "Harriet Tubman National Historical Park Harriet Tubman National Historical Park is a US historical park in Auburn and Fleming, New York, associated with the life of Harriet Tubman. It comprises three properties: the Harriet Tubman Home for the Aged, in Auburn; the nearby Harriet Tubman Residence (just across the city/town line in Fleming); and the Thompson A.M.E. Zion Church in Auburn. They are located at 180 and 182 South Street, and 33 Parker Street, respectively. The Zion Church unit is administered by the National Park Service (NPS), while the South Street properties, including a historic barn and a visitor center,", "psg_id": "10899439" }, { "title": "Theth National Park", "text": "Bird and Plant Area. In 2017, Theth has been further declared a Protected Historic Center. Theth villages sprawls across the upper Shala Valley and is trapped on four sides by numerous two-thousanders such as Radohima in the west, Arapi and Poplluka in the north and Jezerca in the east. Standing at , the Valbona Pass leads a mountain path in the west, which separates the park from the Valbona Valley National Park. Like most of the Albanian Alps, the park is dominated by limestone and dolomite rocks and shows major karst features such as the Grunas Canyon and the southern", "psg_id": "14774549" }, { "title": "Hiking in the Great Smoky Mountains National Park", "text": "Hiking in the Great Smoky Mountains National Park The Great Smoky Mountains National Park is a United States National Park located in a region of the Appalachian Mountains referred to as the Great Smoky Mountains, in a portion of east-central Tennessee and southwest North Carolina. With over 150 hiking trails extending for more than , within its boundaries, including a seventy-mile segment of the Appalachian Trail, hiking is the most popular activity in the national park . As plans to create a national park in the eastern United States began to unfold in the 1920s, specifically in the area of", "psg_id": "8110214" }, { "title": "Jigme Singye Wangchuck National Park", "text": "June to September contributes most of the annual rainfall. The rain shadows imposed by the high mountain ranges result in localized rainfall gradients during this period. The park has a large area of relatively undisturbed natural habitats. Together with Manas Tiger Reserve and the Royal Manas National Park in the south and the Jigme Dorji National Park and Wangchuck Centennial National Park in the north, Jigme Singye Wangchuck National Park is centrally located in one of the largest, most diverse protected area complexes in Asia, with dramatically different but contiguous habitats and ecotones changing across massive altitudinal differences that rise", "psg_id": "15472613" }, { "title": "Zahamena National Park", "text": "the park which involves prevention of encroachments and threat to wildlife. The progress in this respect is reported to be good. The \"Landscape Development Interventions Program\" is in operation in the park. Under this programme, ensuring protection to the highland rainforest corridor that links the Zahamena Park and Andasibe-Mantadia National Park is one of the primary objectives. The other related activities initiated are the elimination of “rural poverty through agricultural intensification and sustainable management of natural resources”. This programme is spread over five areas of increasing agriculture yields, enhanced conservation measures, and community participation in natural resource management. Zahamena National", "psg_id": "11918125" }, { "title": "US Sailing", "text": "US Sailing The United States Sailing Association (US Sailing) is the national governing body for sailing in the United States. Founded in 1897 and headquartered in Bristol, Rhode Island, US Sailing is a 501(c) (3) non-profit organization. US Sailing offers training and education programs for instructors and race officials, supports a wide range of sailing organizations and communities, issues offshore rating certificates, and provides administration and oversight of competitive sailing across the country, including National Championships and the US Sailing Team. US Sailing is responsible for selection and training of the US Sailing Team representing the United States in the", "psg_id": "10871590" }, { "title": "Chaco Culture National Historical Park", "text": "Chaco Culture National Historical Park Chaco Culture National Historical Park is a United States National Historical Park hosting the densest and most exceptional concentration of pueblos in the American Southwest. The park is located in northwestern New Mexico, between Albuquerque and Farmington, in a remote canyon cut by the Chaco Wash. Containing the most sweeping collection of ancient ruins north of Mexico, the park preserves one of the most important pre-Columbian cultural and historical areas in the United States. Between AD 900 and 1150, Chaco Canyon was a major center of culture for the Ancient Pueblo Peoples. Chacoans quarried sandstone", "psg_id": "3644908" }, { "title": "Chaco Culture National Historical Park", "text": "Chaco Culture National Historical Park Chaco Culture National Historical Park is a United States National Historical Park hosting the densest and most exceptional concentration of pueblos in the American Southwest. The park is located in northwestern New Mexico, between Albuquerque and Farmington, in a remote canyon cut by the Chaco Wash. Containing the most sweeping collection of ancient ruins north of Mexico, the park preserves one of the most important pre-Columbian cultural and historical areas in the United States. Between AD 900 and 1150, Chaco Canyon was a major center of culture for the Ancient Pueblo Peoples. Chacoans quarried sandstone", "psg_id": "3644856" }, { "title": "Brisbane Water National Park", "text": "term harmful impacts on aquatic plant communities. Weeds also spread down creek lines from runoff. Fire suppression and management trails need to be planned so potential impacts and erosion which leads to sedimentation of creeks is minimised. Dirt bikes and four wheel drive access to the park is not permitted. Physical damage to plants and soils occurs and erosion has further impacts. Their access is hard to manage as many possible entry points are available. Brisbane Water National Park The Brisbane Water National Park is a protected national park that is located in the Central Coast region of New South", "psg_id": "974904" }, { "title": "Great Smoky Mountains National Park", "text": "Great Smoky Mountains National Park Great Smoky Mountains National Park is an American national park and a UNESCO World Heritage Site that straddles the ridgeline of the Great Smoky Mountains, part of the Blue Ridge Mountains, which are a division of the larger Appalachian Mountain chain. The border between Tennessee and North Carolina runs northeast to southwest through the centerline of the park. Great Smoky Mountains is the most visited national park in the United States with over 11.3 million recreational visitors in 2016. The Appalachian Trail passes through the center of the park on its route from Maine to", "psg_id": "2293783" }, { "title": "Slītere National Park", "text": "Slītere National Park Slītere National Park () is a national park in Talsi district, Kurzeme Region, on the west coast of Latvia. Although formally established in 2000, it is based on former Slītere Nature Reserve, one of the oldest nature reserves in Baltic States. It covers an area of (including in the Baltic Sea), making it the smallest national park in Latvia. Slītere National Park is famous for the broadleaf forests covering former coastline and for the unique complex of dunes (called \"kangari\" in Latvian) and depressions (\"vigas\") featuring inter-dune bogs. Most of the broadleaf forest is located on the", "psg_id": "10059955" }, { "title": "Bandhavgarh National Park", "text": "planes. Jabalpur Airport (199 km/04:30hrs) is the best option for reaching Bandhavgarh National Park as it is connected to: Delhi, Mumbai, Kolkata, Hyderabad, and Bhopal, with these airline options AirIndia, SpiceJet & Zoom Air. Some of the typical and peculiar birds found in Bandhavgarh national park are Bandhavgarh National Park Bandhavgarh National Park is one of the popular national parks in India located in the Umaria district of Madhya Pradesh. Bandhavgarh was declared a national park in 1968, with an area of 105 km. The buffer is spread over the forest divisions of Umaria and Katni,and totals 820 km. The", "psg_id": "4936021" }, { "title": "Beringia National Park", "text": "has been formalized. Most of the sparse population in the area are the indigenous Chukchi people or Yupik peoples. The park was formalized as a National Park in 2013. The park is spread over two districts on the Chukchi Peninsula: Providensky District to the south, and Chukotsky District to the north. The topography is maritime highland subarctic tundra. The mountains are medium height – averaging 900 meters, with the highest being Mt. Iskhodnaya at 1194 meters. There are also extensive tundra plains. The region experiences a subarctic climate (Köppen climate classification Dfc). Winters are long and very cold; summers are", "psg_id": "19238418" }, { "title": "Badlands National Park", "text": "Badlands National Park Badlands National Park () is an American national park located in southwestern South Dakota. The park protects of sharply eroded buttes and pinnacles, along with the largest undisturbed mixed grass prairie in the United States. The National Park Service manages the park, with the South Unit being co-managed with the Oglala Lakota tribe. The Badlands Wilderness protects of the park as a designated wilderness area, and is one site where the black-footed ferret, one of the most endangered mammals in the world, was reintroduced to the wild. The South Unit, or Stronghold District, includes sites of 1890s", "psg_id": "1553577" }, { "title": "Bénoué National Park", "text": "Bénoué National Park Bénoué National Park is a national park of Cameroon and a UNESCO designated Biosphere Reserve. It is in size. The park has a wide frontage to the Bénoué River, which stretches for over , forming the eastern boundary. The public road to Tcholliré cuts across the northern part of the park. The western boundary is made up of the main road linking the towns of Garoua to the north, with Ngaoundéré to the south. The park can be accessed coming north from Ngaoundéré. In 1932, the area was established as a Faunal Reserve. It was upgraded to", "psg_id": "12121064" }, { "title": "Forillon National Park", "text": "Forillon National Park Forillon National Park, one of 42 national parks and park reserves across Canada, is located at the outer tip of the Gaspé Peninsula of Quebec and covers . Created in 1970, Forillon was the first national park in Quebec. The park includes forests, sea coast, salt marshes, sand dunes, cliffs, and the Eastern End of the Appalachians. The word \"forillon\" is thought to have referred to a flowerpot island or sea stack which used to be a landmark in the area but has since collapsed into the ocean. The area was a traditional summer hunting and fishing", "psg_id": "1668648" }, { "title": "Richmond National Battlefield Park", "text": "Richmond National Battlefield Park The Richmond National Battlefield Park commemorates 13 American Civil War sites around Richmond, Virginia, which served as the capital of the Confederate States of America for most of the war. The park connects certain features within the city with defensive fortifications and battle sites around it. Virginia voted to secede from the United States in May 1861, and became part of the Confederacy. As a major manufacturing centre, Richmond was soon chosen to be the Confederate capital. The environs of the city would witness much combat over the next four years. Richmond National Battlefield Park occupies", "psg_id": "5974180" }, { "title": "Emas National Park", "text": "monkey and capybara. Emas National Park The Emas National Park (, literally meaning \"Rhea National Park\") is a national park and a UNESCO World Heritage Site in the states of Goiás and Mato Grosso do Sul in Brazil. The National Park is located between the states of Goiás and Mato Grosso do Sul in the Center-West Region of Brazil, between 17º50’—18º15’S and 52º39’—53º10’W. It covers of cerrado savannah. The park is in the Pantanal Biosphere Reserve, which also includes the Pantanal, Chapada dos Guimarães and Serra da Bodoquena national parks, and the Serra de Santa Bárbara, Nascentes do Rio Taquari", "psg_id": "7197416" }, { "title": "Emas National Park", "text": "Emas National Park The Emas National Park (, literally meaning \"Rhea National Park\") is a national park and a UNESCO World Heritage Site in the states of Goiás and Mato Grosso do Sul in Brazil. The National Park is located between the states of Goiás and Mato Grosso do Sul in the Center-West Region of Brazil, between 17º50’—18º15’S and 52º39’—53º10’W. It covers of cerrado savannah. The park is in the Pantanal Biosphere Reserve, which also includes the Pantanal, Chapada dos Guimarães and Serra da Bodoquena national parks, and the Serra de Santa Bárbara, Nascentes do Rio Taquari and Pantanal de", "psg_id": "7197414" }, { "title": "Kanger Ghati National Park", "text": "India. Spread over an area of approximately consisting mainly of hilly terrain, the park derives its name from the Kanger River, which flows throughout its length. The Kanger Valley National Park is noted for its highly heterogeneous land formations ranging from low flat and gentle areas to steep slopes, plateaus, valleys and stream courses. The vast undulating terrain of the Kanger Valley National Park harbours diverse habitats which offer an ideal site for diverse kinds of flora and fauna, thus making it a hotspot of biodiversity in central India. The park also has a sizable tribal population and is an", "psg_id": "6523904" }, { "title": "Independence National Historical Park", "text": "Pennsylvania), and the main studio of WHYY-TV. Features of Independence NHP include: Other NPS sites associated with Independence NHP but not located within its boundaries include: Independence National Historical Park Independence National Historical Park is a United States National Park in Philadelphia that preserves several sites associated with the American Revolution and the nation's founding history. Administered by the National Park Service, the park comprises much of Philadelphia's most-visited historic district. The park has been nicknamed \"America's most historic square mile\" because of its abundance of historic landmarks, and the park sites are located within the Old City and Society", "psg_id": "5336711" }, { "title": "Eungella National Park", "text": "may otherwise have difficulties penetrating dense forest environments. Much of Eungella National Park is accessible only by walking tracks, which may limit feral animal spread, but may make control more difficult. Weeds including lantana (\"Lantana camara\"), blue morning glory (\"Ipomoea indica\") and red Natal grass (\"Melinis repens\") are common on the disturbed edges of the park and roadsides. Lantana is a Class 3 Pest in the state of Queensland, and is recognised as a weed of national significance (Mackay Regional Pest Management Group 2013). Other highly-flammable weeds common in the park include guinea grass (\"Megathyrsus maximus\"), rat’s tail grasses (\"Sporobolus\"", "psg_id": "987687" }, { "title": "Chandoli National Park", "text": "Chandoli by taking National Highway NH4. sangli District Chandoli National Park Chandoli National Park () is natural World Heritage Site and National Park spread overSatara, Kolhapur and Sangli District, Maharashtra State, India, established in May 2004. Earlier it was a Wildlife Sanctuary declared in 1985. Chandoli Park is notable as the southern portion of the Sahyadri Tiger Reserve, with Koyna Wildlife Sanctuary forming the northern part of the reserve. The Sahyadri Tiger Reserve, including all of Chandoli National Park and Koyna Wildlife Sanctuary was declared by The National Tiger Conservation Authority as a Project Tiger tiger reserve on May 21,", "psg_id": "8832150" }, { "title": "Beydağları Coastal National Park", "text": "Beydağları Coastal National Park Beydağları Coastal National Park (), a.k.a. Olympos Beydagları National Park (), is a national park in Antalya Province, southern Turkey. The national park was established on March 16, 1972 by a decret of the government. It stretches over an area of beginning in Sarısu, located southwest of Antalya and reaching out to Cape Gelidonya parallel to the Mediterranean Sea across the Kemer-Kumluca shoreline. The ancient settlements Olympos, Phaselis and Idyros are situated within the national park, which lies between the shores of the ancient regions Pamphylia and Lycia. The tallest mountain in the park is Tahtalı", "psg_id": "17212059" }, { "title": "McKinley National Park Airport", "text": "McKinley National Park Airport McKinley National Park Airport is a public-use airport located two nautical miles (3.7 km) northeast of McKinley Park, in Denali Borough, Alaska, United States. It is owned by the U.S. National Park Service and is located at the Denali National Park and Preserve (previously Mount McKinley National Park). Although most U.S. airports use the same three-letter location identifier for the FAA and IATA, this airport is assigned INR by the FAA and MCL by the IATA. The airport's ICAO identifier is PAIN. McKinley National Park Airport has one runway designated 16/34 with a gravel surface measuring", "psg_id": "8549037" }, { "title": "Lal Suhanra National Park", "text": "Lal Suhanra National Park Lal Suhanra is a national park in Pakistan that is situated in the Bahawalpur district of Punjab province. It is one of South Asia’s largest nationals parks, and is a UNESCO declared Biosphere Reserve. Lal Sohanra is notable for the diversity of its landscape, which includes desert, forest and wetland ecosystems. The park itself is situated some 35 kilometres east of Bahawalpur and presents a synthesis of forest and desert life. It occupies land on both sides of Desert Branch canal, and is spread over an area of 127,480 acres (51,368 hectares) - out of which", "psg_id": "13048775" }, { "title": "Isle Royale National Park", "text": "ferry service is provided from Copper Harbor and Grand Portage to and from the park. Isle Royale is the only American national park to entirely close in the winter months, from November 1 through April 15, due to extreme weather conditions and for the safety and protection of visitors. The average annual visitation was fewer than 17,000 in the period from 2007 to 2016; however, the park experienced record attendance of 24,966 in 2016. Still, Isle Royale remains the least visited national park in the contiguous United States, due to the winter closing and the distance across Lake Superior to", "psg_id": "203875" }, { "title": "Mouling National Park", "text": "park relatively untouched by human activities. There has been evidence of past practices of jhum cultivation, especially in the Northern and South-eastern areas of the park. Animals such as the takin, goral, Indian leopard, Bengal tiger, barking deer, serow and red panda are living there. Mouling National Park Mouling National Park is a national park located in the Indian state of Arunachal Pradesh, spread primarily over the Upper Siang district and parts of the West Siang and East Siang district. It was the second national park to be created in the state, after Namdapha National Park in 1972. The Mouling", "psg_id": "6523328" }, { "title": "Valmiki National Park", "text": "National Park and Valmiki Wildlife Sanctuary. The VTR forest area covers , which is 17.4% of the total geographical area of the district West Champaran. As of 2013, there were 22 tigers in the Reserve. The name of the district West Champaran derives from two words, Champa and Aranya, meaning forest of Champa trees. Geographically, it is situated between 83°0 50′ and 84°0 10′ E longitude and between 27°0 10′ and 27°0 03′ N latitude. Total forest area comprises about , out of which the Valmiki Wildlife Sanctuary is and spread of the National Park is about area. In the", "psg_id": "6522251" }, { "title": "Eungella National Park", "text": "on the ridges of eastern facing slopes and drier western slopes often contain hoop pine (\"Araucaria cunninghamii\"). The rainforests of the Eungella massif represent one of the most isolated patches of this vegetation type in Australia. The rainforest is bordered by eucalypt forests and woodlands across much of its extent. Eungella National Park was declared over 49,610 hectares in 1941. In 1986 the National Park was extended to include land at Mt Beatrice and a small area of former State Forest near Finch Hatton, so that today the park encompasses 52,900 ha. The word Eungella is an aboriginal name meaning", "psg_id": "987669" }, { "title": "Machalilla National Park", "text": "be found in the park. Machalilla National Park has been threatened by a number of factors, including deforestation, commercial fishing, poaching and the ecological impact of the tourist industry. In 1991, The Nature Conservancy, the United States Agency for International Development and a group of partner organizations across Latin America and the Caribbean began contributing funds for conservation as part of the Parks in Peril (PiP) program. Machalilla National Park opened an on-site center for educating visitors about the ecology of the park and conservation issues. The park also hired locals to serve as guards, increasing local awareness of the", "psg_id": "10687169" }, { "title": "Chandoli National Park", "text": "Chandoli National Park Chandoli National Park () is natural World Heritage Site and National Park spread overSatara, Kolhapur and Sangli District, Maharashtra State, India, established in May 2004. Earlier it was a Wildlife Sanctuary declared in 1985. Chandoli Park is notable as the southern portion of the Sahyadri Tiger Reserve, with Koyna Wildlife Sanctuary forming the northern part of the reserve. The Sahyadri Tiger Reserve, including all of Chandoli National Park and Koyna Wildlife Sanctuary was declared by The National Tiger Conservation Authority as a Project Tiger tiger reserve on May 21, 2007. The Sahyadri Tiger Reserve was then estimated", "psg_id": "8832142" }, { "title": "Bakossi National Park", "text": "drive\", which they say will be an ecological disaster In fact, the US-based Herakles Farms acquired 100% of Blackstone's SG Sustainable Oils affiliate in Cameroon, and Blackstone is no longer involved. Herakles Farms is moving forward with the project, which originally included of the national park itself. Herakles has said \"the plantations will follow the highest environmental and social standards, complying fully with Roundtable on Sustainable Palm Oil (RSPO) Principles & Criteria\". Bakossi National Park The Bakossi National Park (BNP) is a protected area within the Bakossi Forest Reserve, created by a decree in early 2008. The park covers ,", "psg_id": "15866282" }, { "title": "Badgingarra National Park", "text": "Badgingarra National Park Badgingarra National Park is a national park in Western Australia, 190 km north of Perth off the Brand Highway adjacent to the town of Badgingarra. The park is in area and features high breakaway country overlooking low undulating sandplains. The park is renowned for its incredible diversity of endemic wildflowers. Mullering Brook passes through the park creating a swampy area. The area is mostly composed of low scrub with plant species such as mottlecah, smokebush, \"Banksia\", \"Verticordia\", kangaroo paw and the rare Badgingarra mallee are found throughout the area. The area is threatened by the spread of", "psg_id": "980401" }, { "title": "Guaramacal National Park", "text": "Guaramacal National Park The Guaramacal National Park () Also General Cruz Carrillo National Park Is a protected area with the status of a national park located between the states of Portuguesa and Trujillo in the South American country of Venezuela. It has an area of about 214.66 km² and includes the Guaramacal Branch, the most northerly spur of the Cordillera de Mérida. The limits of the park are between 1600 and 1800 m in height, and the maximum elevation, in the moor of Guaramacal is to 3100 m. The Guaramacal can be distinguished by a great endemism, highlighted by the", "psg_id": "20053458" }, { "title": "Lyndon B. Johnson National Historical Park", "text": "take a self-guided auto driving tour from State Park visitor center; a permit is required. The park was authorized on December 2, 1969, as Lyndon B. Johnson National Historic Site and was redesignated as a National Historical Park on December 28, 1980. Present holdings are approximately 1,570 acres (6.4 km), 674 acres (2.7 km) of which are federal. The Johnson family continues to donate land to this property; their most recent gift was in April 1995. Lyndon B. Johnson National Historical Park Lyndon B. Johnson National Historical Park is a United States National Historical Park in central Texas about west", "psg_id": "5678251" }, { "title": "Morrocoy National Park", "text": "Morrocoy National Park. Morrocoy National Park Morrocoy National Park is located in the easternmost coast of Falcón state and northwestern of Golfo Triste, in the west central Venezuelan coast, near the towns of Boca de Aroa, Tucacas, Sanare, Chichiriviche, Flamenco and Tocuyo de la Costa, and consists of 32,090 acres. It was declared a national park on May 26, 1974 by Executive Order No. 113, Official Gazette No. 30408 on May 27, 1974. The park extends across both terrestrial and aquatic areas of Golfo Triste. It contains an area of mangroves and numerous islets or cays among which are Borracho,", "psg_id": "14929596" }, { "title": "Blackbuck National Park, Velavadar", "text": "Blackbuck National Park, Velavadar Blackbuck National Park at Velavadar is situated in the Bhavnagar District of Gujarat state, India. Established in 1976 in the Bhal region of Saurashtra, the park is located around 42 km from the district headquarters city of Bhavnagar. Hugging the coasts of the Gulf of Khambhat on the south, it is spread over an area of 34.08 km, which was primarily a \"vidi\" (grassland) of the maharaja of the princely state of Bhavnagar for hunting the blackbucks with his famous hunting cheetahs. On the northern side, it is surrounded by wastelands and agriculture fields. The national", "psg_id": "6865506" }, { "title": "Ellie (The Last of Us)", "text": "Annual D.I.C.E. Awards, Lead Performance in a Drama at the 13th Annual National Academy of Video Game Trade Reviewers Awards, Best Voice Actress at the Spike VGX 2013, and Best Performer from \"The Daily Telegraph\". Ellie (The Last of Us) Ellie is a fictional character in the 2013 video game \"The Last of Us\", and the main protagonist of the upcoming video game \"The Last of Us Part II\". In the first game, the character Joel is tasked with escorting Ellie across a post-apocalyptic United States in an attempt to create a potential cure for an infection to which Ellie", "psg_id": "18756528" }, { "title": "Walyunga National Park", "text": "Walyunga National Park Walyunga National Park is a national park in Western Australia, 35 km northeast of Perth along the Great Northern Highway. The park is situated just behind the Darling Scarp in the Darling Range spread over a steeply sided valley. The Swan-Avon River and the Eastern Railway run through the park and the Avon Descent passes through a set of rapids along this section. The area is dominated by granite outcrops along with smaller dolerite areas, the tops of hills are capped with laterite. The park has barbeque, parking and toilet facilities. Also it is home to many", "psg_id": "983990" }, { "title": "National Park Service", "text": "how to prevent their spread. There are YouTube videos about the work being done in this field. \"Mandatory appropriations\" are those items created by other congressional legislation that must be paid for. They include the \"Recreational Fee Demonstration Program\", which requires the distribution and expenditure of fees collected by the National Park Service. \"Other Permanent Appropriations\" includes special funding categories to non-profit and state entities, which have been assigned to the National Park Service to manage. \"Miscellaneous Trust Funds\" includes funding sources that have been created by the federal government or private citizen, where the National Park Service or a", "psg_id": "1404346" }, { "title": "United States Corps of Chaplains", "text": "States government. The United States Corps Of Chaplains is governed by a Board of Directors with the Chairman of the Board also holding the office of National Commander. This group seeks to spread the Gospel of the Lord Jesus Christ and to help those in need through various outreach projects across the US conducted by volunteers. United States Corps of Chaplains \"This article is about an organization not associated with the United States Military.\" The United States Corps Of Chaplains is a non-denominational Christian organization which provides ministerial assistance and other aid to active-duty military members, veterans, and their family", "psg_id": "9638691" }, { "title": "Blackbuck National Park, Velavadar", "text": "arranged by prior booking. Right next to the park, there is a private lodge as well. Blackbuck National Park, Velavadar Blackbuck National Park at Velavadar is situated in the Bhavnagar District of Gujarat state, India. Established in 1976 in the Bhal region of Saurashtra, the park is located around 42 km from the district headquarters city of Bhavnagar. Hugging the coasts of the Gulf of Khambhat on the south, it is spread over an area of 34.08 km, which was primarily a \"vidi\" (grassland) of the maharaja of the princely state of Bhavnagar for hunting the blackbucks with his famous", "psg_id": "6865511" }, { "title": "Black Canyon of the Gunnison National Park", "text": "the scenic drive along US Highway 50 and Colorado Highway 92, as well as the south rim. The east end of the park, where it meets Blue Mesa Reservoir at Blue Mesa Point, is the area most developed for camping. It includes tent camping and RV camping with full hookups (private site), as well as canyon tours, hiking, fishing and boat tours. Nearby is the Curecanti National Recreation Area which includes a visitor center, marina facilities and, among 10 campgrounds within in the NRA, the Lake Fork Campground. The west end of the park has river access by automobile, as", "psg_id": "2161958" }, { "title": "Färnebofjärden National Park", "text": "an observation tower in height was constructed in 1995 and offers a panoramic view over the major part of the park. Several hiking trails exist inside the park, in particular in the north part: on the isle of Mattön (between Gysinge and Sevedskvarn), a part of Gästrikeleden across the park from Gysinge, and from Kyrkstigen up to Skekarsbo. In the southern part, a long trail leads to Tinäset. Färnebofjärden National Park Färnebofjärden National Park () is a Swedish national park traversed by the river Dalälven, about north of Stockholm. It covers , of which aquatic, on the frontier between the", "psg_id": "7691341" }, { "title": "Spread Toolkit", "text": "Johns Hopkins University, and the Experimental Networked Systems Lab at George Washington University. Partial funding was provided by the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) and The National Security Agency (NSA). Bindings for Spread Toolkit exist for many languages and platforms: Spread Toolkit The Spread Toolkit is a computer software package that provides a high performance group communication system that is resilient to faults across local and wide area networks. Spread functions as a unified message bus for distributed applications, and provides highly tuned application-level multicast, group communication, and point to point support. Spread services range from reliable messaging to", "psg_id": "9469720" }, { "title": "National park", "text": "Northeast Greenland National Park, which was established in 1974. According to the IUCN, 6,555 national parks worldwide met its criteria in 2006. IUCN is still discussing the parameters of defining a national park. National parks are almost always open to visitors. Most national parks provide outdoor recreation and camping opportunities as well as classes designed to educate the public on the importance of conservation and the natural wonders of the land in which the national park is located. In 1969, the IUCN declared a national park to be a relatively large area with the following defining characteristics: In 1971, these", "psg_id": "289808" }, { "title": "Gouraya National Park", "text": "the city. The park includes many beaches and cliffs, which make it a swimming destination for many Algerians. The permanent population in the Gouraya National Park is of Berber origins, 1,655 inhabitants across 13 villages. The park is home to a wide variety of flora and fauna, including Barbary macaques and jackals who live in the forests in this park. The Barbary macaque is a primate with a very restricted range in portions of northwestern North Africa and disjunctively in Gibraltar. In 2011, the French Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique led a phytosociological study which concluded there were 7", "psg_id": "11245217" }, { "title": "Rajaji National Park", "text": "Rajaji National Park Rajaji National Park is an Indian national park and tiger reserve that encompasses the Shivaliks, near the foothills of the Himalayas. The park is spread over 820 km., and three districts of Uttarakhand: Saharanpur, Dehradun and Pauri Garhwal. In 1983, three wildlife sanctuaries in the area namely, Chilla, Motichur and Rajaji sanctuaries were merged into one. Rajaji National Park has been named after C. Rajagopalachari (\"Rajaji\"), a prominent leader of the Freedom Struggle, the second and last Governor-General of independent India and one of the first recipients of India's highest civilian award Bharat Ratna (in 1954). Final", "psg_id": "6524188" }, { "title": "National Zoological Park (United States)", "text": "Kids' Farm exhibit, opened in 2004, was slated for closure in 2011 but is to remain open for another 10 years following a donation to the exhibit. The zoo, which is supported by tax revenues and open to everyone, attracts 2 million visitors per year, according to the \"Washington Post\" in 2005. The National Zoo has a Federal Law Enforcement Agency deployed on its grounds: the National Zoological Park Police (NZPP), which consists of full-time Law Enforcement Officers. The NZPP is an agency that has been recognized by the United States Congress and is one of five original police agencies", "psg_id": "1727731" }, { "title": "Wrangell–St. Elias National Park and Preserve", "text": "includes a large portion of the Saint Elias Mountains, which include most of the highest peaks in the United States and Canada, yet are within of tidewater, one of the highest reliefs in the world. Wrangell–St. Elias borders on Canada's Kluane National Park and Reserve to the east and approaches another American national park to the south, Glacier Bay. The chief distinction between park and preserve lands is that sport hunting is prohibited in the park and permitted in the preserve. In addition, of the park are designated as the largest single wilderness in the United States. Wrangell–St. Elias National", "psg_id": "3336278" }, { "title": "Hot Springs National Park", "text": "States. Since Hot Springs National Park is the oldest park maintained by the National Park Service, it was the first to receive its own US quarter in April 2010 as part of the America the Beautiful Quarters coin series. The hot springs flow from the western slope of Hot Springs Mountain, part of the Ouachita Mountain range. In the park, the hot springs have not been preserved in their unaltered state as natural surface phenomena. They have instead been managed to conserve the production of uncontaminated hot water for public use. The mountains within the park are also managed within", "psg_id": "3341023" }, { "title": "Sri Venkateswara National Park", "text": "Sri Venkateswara National Park Sri Venkateshwara National Park is a national park and biosphere reserve in Andhra Pradesh, India. The total area of the park is 353 km. The park is known for its many waterfalls including the Talakona, Gundalakona and Gunjana. As the government of India declared the Seshachalam Hills as one of the biosphere reserves of India in 2010, this national park becomes the part of it. The National Park is located in Eastern Ghats spread over the Seshachalam hills of Cuddapah district and Tirumala hills of Chittoor district. The elevation varies from 150 to 1,130 m. The", "psg_id": "6522277" }, { "title": "Bundala National Park", "text": "of \"Prosopis juliflora\" and \"Opuntia dillenii\". The proposed conservation measures are re-demarcation of the park's boundary and widen the boundary to include the northern scrubland, resettle families inhabiting within the park, a programme to control spread of invasive alien plants, create irrigation structures to stop the flow of irrigation water and management of livestock grazing. Bundala National Park Bundala National Park is an internationally important wintering ground for migratory water birds in Sri Lanka. Bundala harbors 197 species of birds, the highlight being the greater flamingo, which migrate in large flocks. Bundala was designated a wildlife sanctuary in 1969 and", "psg_id": "13383663" }, { "title": "Namib-Naukluft National Park", "text": "wildlife and nature reserves in the world, and covers an area of . It's an area larger than Switzerland (41,285 km), roughly the size of the US states New Hampshire and Vermont combined. The region is characterised by high, isolated inselbergs and kopjes (the Afrikaans term for rocky outcrops), made up of dramatic blood red granites, rich in feldspars and sandstone. The easternmost part of the park covers the Naukluft Mountains. Namib-Naukluft National Park The Namib-Naukluft Park is a national park of Namibia encompassing part of the Namib Desert (considered the world's oldest desert) and the Naukluft mountain range. With", "psg_id": "2293178" }, { "title": "Phu Toei National Park", "text": "Phu Toei National Park Phu Toei National Park (อุทยานแห่งชาติพุเตย) is a national park located in Dan Chang District of Suphan Buri Province, Thailand. It has been a national park since September 30, 1998. On 26 May 1991, Lauda Air Flight 004 crashed over the park after one of the Boeing 767's thrust reversers deployed in mid-air. The park is visited by about 300 people monthly during the peak of the high season. The \"Daily Xpress\" of Singapore states that the park \"goes down as one of Thailand's least known and least visited national parks. So much so, that most Suphan", "psg_id": "15727746" } ]

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[ { "title": "Indian Ocean", "text": "Australasia Southern Indian Ocean Indian Ocean The Indian Ocean is the third largest of the world's oceanic divisions, covering (approximately 20% of the water on the Earth's surface). It is bounded by Asia on the north, on the west by Africa, on the east by Australia, and on the south by the Southern Ocean or, depending on definition, by Antarctica. It is named after India. Called the Sindhu Mahasagara or the great sea of the Sindhu by the Ancient Indians, this Ocean has been variously called Hindu Ocean, Indic Ocean, etc. in various languages. The Indian Ocean was also known", "psg_id": "190986" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Ocean Beach (Western Australia)", "text": "Ocean Beach (Western Australia) Ocean Beach is a tourist attraction located about South of the town of Denmark in Western Australia. The beach is part of Ratcliffe Bay and is surrounded to the East by the Nullaki Peninsula and a smaller granite headland, Wilson Head, to the East. Wilson Inlet is contained by a semi-permanent sandbar that forms part of Ocean Beach although a bar channel often exists which moves seasonally along the beach. The beach is patrolled during the summer months from December to April and a lifeguard is on duty for the Summer Holidays (mid-December to Early February).", "psg_id": "10296843" }, { "title": "Ocean Beach (Western Australia)", "text": "Swimming between the flags at the base of the Surf Life Saving Club is recommended. In 1993, four Gray's Beaked Whales or Scamperdown Whales (\"Mesoplodon grayi\") were stranded on the beach, three were eventually returned to sea but the last one died. Ocean Beach (Western Australia) Ocean Beach is a tourist attraction located about South of the town of Denmark in Western Australia. The beach is part of Ratcliffe Bay and is surrounded to the East by the Nullaki Peninsula and a smaller granite headland, Wilson Head, to the East. Wilson Inlet is contained by a semi-permanent sandbar that forms", "psg_id": "10296844" }, { "title": "Africa-Asia Confidential", "text": "Africa-Asia Confidential Africa-Asia Confidential was first published in November 2007 by the same group that owns \"Africa Confidential\", Asempa Limited of Cambridge. The newsletter was founded in response to the growing political and economic relations between Africa and Asia, and by the need to understand the implications for Africa. Available by subscription only, it is published monthly and edited by African specialist Patrick Smith, who has edited \"Africa Confidential\" since 1991. The headquarters of \"Africa-Asia Confidential\" is in London. \"Africa-Asia Confidential\" focuses on issues that affect the continent, analyses political complexities and reports on areas and topics that receive little", "psg_id": "12779784" }, { "title": "Cartography of Asia", "text": "and East Africa. European maps of Asia would become much more accurate during the European Age of Discovery, starting in the 15th century. Modern maps of Asia make use of digitization, photographic surveys, and satellite imagery. Babylon in Southwest Asia is at the center of the very earliest world maps, beginning with the Babylonian world map in the 6th century BCE; it is a clay tablet 'localized' world map of Babylon, rivers, encircling ocean, and terrain, surrounded by 'islands' in a 7-star format. In classical Greek geography, \"Asia\" is one of three major landmasses, besides Europe and Libya. Asia is", "psg_id": "10942379" }, { "title": "Africa-Asia Confidential", "text": "coverage in the mainstream press. With its investigations into corruption and political intrigue, \"Africa-Asia Confidential\" is read monthly by people in a wide range of institutions and by individuals around the world. The newsletter gives insight into the importance of the increasing connections of China, India, Japan and South Korea with Africa and the facts about commercial, political and diplomatic relations. Africa-Asia Confidential Africa-Asia Confidential was first published in November 2007 by the same group that owns \"Africa Confidential\", Asempa Limited of Cambridge. The newsletter was founded in response to the growing political and economic relations between Africa and Asia,", "psg_id": "12779785" }, { "title": "Surrounded by Sea", "text": "Surrounded by Sea Surrounded by Sea is an album by British saxophonist and composer Andy Sheppard recorded in Switzerland in 2014 and released on the ECM label the following year. The AllMusic review by Thom Jurek notes \"\"Surrounded by Sea\" invites the listener into an intimate, mysterious sound world. Sheppard's band plays with discipline and restraint. Through extremely close listening, the players explore the mystery of melody -- both plainly stated and implied -- and its various thematic trails in inspired if laid-back dialogue\". All About Jazz reviewer Ian Patterson said, \"\"Surrounded by Sea\" is an intimate statement whose chemistry", "psg_id": "20745265" }, { "title": "2018–19 ICC World Twenty20 Africa Qualifier", "text": "2018–19 ICC World Twenty20 Africa Qualifier The 2018–19 ICC World Twenty20 Africa Qualifier is the tournament played as part of 2020 ICC World Twenty20 Qualification Twelve regional qualifiers were held by the International Cricket Council (ICC), with 62 teams competing during 2018 in five regions – Africa (3 groups), Americas (2), Asia (2), East Asia Pacific (2) and Europe (3). The top 25 sides from these will then contest five regional finals in 2019, with eight teams then going on to compete in the 2020 ICC World Twenty20 Qualifier, along with the six lowest ranked sides from the ICC T20I", "psg_id": "20640791" }, { "title": "2018–19 ICC World Twenty20 Asia Qualifier", "text": "2018–19 ICC World Twenty20 Asia Qualifier The 2018–19 ICC World Twenty20 Asia Qualifier is the tournament played as part of 2020 ICC World Twenty20 Qualification Twelve regional qualifiers were held by the International Cricket Council (ICC), with 62 teams competed during 2018 in five regions – Africa (3 groups), Americas (2), Asia (2), East Asia Pacific (2) and Europe (3). The top 25 sides from these will then contest five regional finals in 2019, with eight teams then going on to compete in the 2020 ICC World Twenty20 Qualifier, along with the six lowest ranked sides from the ICC T20I", "psg_id": "20634942" }, { "title": "Surrounded by Thieves", "text": "Surrounded by Thieves Surrounded by Thieves is the second studio album by Oakland stoner metal band High on Fire. It was their first album for Relapse Records and was produced by Billy Anderson and the band itself. \"Hung, Drawn and Quartered\" was utilized as the album's promotional track. It was featured on a 7\" split with Mastodon's \"March of the Fire Ants\" and had a music video which aired on \"Uranium\" and \"Headbangers Ball\". \"Surrounded by Thieves\" was well received by critics. Allmusic's Brian O'Neill awarded the album 4.5 out of 5 stars, calling it \"relentless\" and suggesting that every", "psg_id": "8653746" }, { "title": "History of rugby union matches between Australia and South Africa", "text": "a list of matches that Australia has retrospectively awarded matches test match status by virtue of awarding caps, but South Africa did not award caps. History of rugby union matches between Australia and South Africa The contest between The Wallabies and The Springboks is one of the major rivalries in rugby union. The teams' first meeting was on 8 July 1933 at Newlands in Cape Town in the first of 5 tests on the 1933 Wallabies tour. The test was won 17–3 by South Africa who also won that first series 3–2. South Africa has a better than 57% winning", "psg_id": "13365810" }, { "title": "Surrounded by Silence (song)", "text": "think they are going to be rockstars.\" In an interview about the criticism, Design the Skyline stated \"at first it did not anymore, people don't seem to realize that the \"Surrounded By Silence\" song was just a demo song and not every band sounds their best on their first demo, you know, and it's crazy how much it blew us up!\" Surrounded by Silence (song) \"Surrounded by Silence\" is the first single by the band Design the Skyline. The song was self-released by the band on March 12, 2011. \"Surrounded by Silence\" gave Design the Skyline a lot of attention,", "psg_id": "17384772" }, { "title": "Surrounded by Silence (song)", "text": "Surrounded by Silence (song) \"Surrounded by Silence\" is the first single by the band Design the Skyline. The song was self-released by the band on March 12, 2011. \"Surrounded by Silence\" gave Design the Skyline a lot of attention, with most of the attention being negative. During March 2011, the band recorded the video for their single 'Surrounded by Silence' with local production team Red Island Productions. The setting of the video consisted of the band playing on a set that rendered a forest. Other scenes in the video include the band playing in a cave with prop snow falling", "psg_id": "17384770" }, { "title": "History of rugby union matches between Australia and South Africa", "text": "History of rugby union matches between Australia and South Africa The contest between The Wallabies and The Springboks is one of the major rivalries in rugby union. The teams' first meeting was on 8 July 1933 at Newlands in Cape Town in the first of 5 tests on the 1933 Wallabies tour. The test was won 17–3 by South Africa who also won that first series 3–2. South Africa has a better than 57% winning record against Australia, and before the era of sporting boycotts, dominated the early encounters up to 1971. Out of all their tests, South Africa holds", "psg_id": "13365805" }, { "title": "1966 FIFA World Cup qualification (Africa, Asia and Oceania)", "text": "1966 FIFA World Cup qualification (Africa, Asia and Oceania) Listed below are the dates and results for the 1966 FIFA World Cup qualification rounds for the African, Asian and Oceanian zone (Confederation of African Football, Asian Football Confederation and what later would become the Oceania Football Confederation). 21 teams entered, but the entries of Congo and the Philippines were rejected. The plans were for four rounds of play: South Africa, who had been moved to the Asia/Oceania zone, was disqualified after being suspended by FIFA due to apartheid, and all fifteen African zone teams withdrew in protest after FIFA, citing", "psg_id": "15286362" }, { "title": "Arab world", "text": "desert and mountain provides the enduring natural boundaries for this region. The Arab world straddles two continents, Africa and Asia. It is mainly oriented along an east-west axis. Arab Africa comprises the entire northern third of the continent. It is surrounded by water on three sides (west, north, and east) and desert or desert scrubland on the fourth (south). In the west, it is bounded by the shores of the Atlantic Ocean. From northeast to southwest, Morocco, Western Sahara (mostly unilaterally annexed by Morocco), and Mauritania make up the roughly 2,000 kilometers of Arab Atlantic coastline. The southwestern sweep of", "psg_id": "1389658" }, { "title": "Surrounded by Sea", "text": "belies the quartet's brief existence. There's a bold honesty in the music's refined contours and graceful adventure that invites and rewards the patient listener. There's the feeling too, that this quartet has plenty more to offer\". In The Guardian, John Fordham called it \"an intriguing shift for Sheppard as both a player and a bandleader\". All compositions by Andy Sheppard except where noted Surrounded by Sea Surrounded by Sea is an album by British saxophonist and composer Andy Sheppard recorded in Switzerland in 2014 and released on the ECM label the following year. The AllMusic review by Thom Jurek notes", "psg_id": "20745266" }, { "title": "Asia-Africa Growth Corridor", "text": "Asia-Africa Growth Corridor The Asia-Africa Growth Corridor or AAGC is an economic cooperation agreement between the governments of India, Japan and multiple African countries. India on 25 May 2017 launched a vision document for Asia-Africa Growth Corridor or AAGC at the African Development Bank meeting in Gujarat. The Research and Information System for Developing Countries (RIS), New Delhi, the Economic Research Institute for ASEAN and East Asia (ERIA), Jakarta, and Institute of Developing Economies (IDE-JETRO), Tokyo, have developed the Vision Document based on consultations with Asian and African think-tanks. It aims for Indo-Japanese collaboration to develop quality infrastructure in Africa,", "psg_id": "20173979" }, { "title": "Surrounded by Thieves", "text": "song was \"an epic that rolls like sinister thunder across the landscape.\" O'Neill noted that there was \"not much variation\" on the album but added that variety isn't necessary \"when you get locked into a groove this good.\" Isaiah Violante, writing for Pitchfork, gave a similarly positive review of 8.8 out of 10. Violante praised the album's \"nihilistic theme and all-encompassing walls of drone.\" He went on to praise the band for being able to \"only operate according to its own whims\" while also making \"organic and monstrous music.\" Surrounded by Thieves Surrounded by Thieves is the second studio album", "psg_id": "8653747" }, { "title": "Waldseemüller map", "text": "led to Waldseemüller's separating the Americas from Asia, depicting the Pacific Ocean, and the use of the first name of Vespucci on his map. An explanatory text, the \"Cosmographiae Introductio\", widely believed to have been written by Waldseemüller's colleague Matthias Ringmann, accompanied the map. It was said in Chapter IX of that text that the earth was now known to be divided into four parts, of which Europe, Asia and Africa, being contiguous with each other, were continents, while the fourth part, America, was \"an island, inasmuch as it is found to be surrounded on all sides by the seas\".", "psg_id": "7448729" }, { "title": "History of rugby union matches between Australia and South Africa", "text": "the advantage having won 46 of 83 games. However, since South African rugby's readmission in 1992, the record has been more even—Australia winning 28 and South Africa 25 out of 52 games, three having been drawn. Both sides have exhibited a considerable home advantage, with the Springboks winning more than 75% of matches played in South Africa, and the Wallabies winning more than 60% of matches played in Australia. In the amateur era, the Springboks made five tours to Australia, and were undefeated in three of them. South Africa won two of the four test series they played in Australia;", "psg_id": "13365806" }, { "title": "United States Senate Foreign Relations Subcommittee on Near East, South Asia, Central Asia and Counterterrorism", "text": "United States Senate Foreign Relations Subcommittee on Near East, South Asia, Central Asia and Counterterrorism The Senate Foreign Relations Subcommittee on Near East, South Asia, Central Asia and Counterterrorism is one of seven subcommittees of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee. This subcommittee deals with all matters concerning U.S. relations with the countries of the Middle East, North Africa, South Asia, and Central Asia, as well as regional intergovernmental organizations. This subcommittee’s regional responsibilities include all matters within the geographic region, including matters relating to: (1) terrorism and non-proliferation; (2) crime and illicit narcotics; (3) U.S. foreign assistance programs; and (4)", "psg_id": "9697229" }, { "title": "Asia-Africa Growth Corridor", "text": "economic efficiency and durability, inclusiveness, safety and disaster-resilience, sustainability as well as convenience and amenities; and (e) contribution to the local society and economy. Asia-Africa Growth Corridor The Asia-Africa Growth Corridor or AAGC is an economic cooperation agreement between the governments of India, Japan and multiple African countries. India on 25 May 2017 launched a vision document for Asia-Africa Growth Corridor or AAGC at the African Development Bank meeting in Gujarat. The Research and Information System for Developing Countries (RIS), New Delhi, the Economic Research Institute for ASEAN and East Asia (ERIA), Jakarta, and Institute of Developing Economies (IDE-JETRO), Tokyo,", "psg_id": "20173983" }, { "title": "Asia-Africa Growth Corridor", "text": "complemented by digital connectivity, which would undertake the realization of the idea of creating free and open Indo-Pacific Region. The AAGC will give priority to development projects in health and pharmaceuticals, agriculture and agro-processing, disaster management and skill enhancement. The connectivity aspects of the AAGC will be supplemented with quality infrastructure. Unlike OBOR, now BRI (Belt and Road Initiative), which entails development of both land corridor (new economic belt) and ocean (marine silk road), AAGC will essentially be a sea corridor linking Africa with India and other countries of South-East Asia and Oceania by rediscovering ancient sea-routes and creating new", "psg_id": "20173980" }, { "title": "Ocean pools in Australia", "text": "gender ocean pools in Australia. There are about 100 ocean pools in New South Wales. In Perth, Western Australia there has been impetus to build ocean pools as a result of shark attacks. Ocean pools in Australia Ocean pools are an important feature of the Australian coastline particularly in New South Wales. Ocean pools or ocean baths are defined as public seawater pools sited on a rocky surf coast, so that waves can wash into the pool. The width, length and depth of ocean pools varies and often depends on their location on the coastline. Australia also has many harbour", "psg_id": "18899692" }, { "title": "This Is Africa", "text": "the readership circulation by job description is 25% Senior Government Officials, 24% Consultants and Intermediaries, 20% C-Suite, 20% Director of Policy and 11% Institutional Investors, while the regional readership breakdown is 25% Africa, 24% Americas, 23% Europe, 18% Asia and 10% Middle East. \"This Is Africa\" focuses primarily on FDI business and political developments that impact on how Africa interacts with the wider world. It has regular sections on: This Is Africa This Is Africa is an English-language bi-monthly business publication owned by \"The Financial Times\" Ltd and edited in London. It examines African business and politics in a global", "psg_id": "17447753" }, { "title": "Navy Region Europe, Africa, Southwest Asia", "text": "operational and logistical shore service support of Navy Region Southwest Asia (which included NSA Bahrain), along with Camp Lemonnier, in Djibouti, Africa, was realigned under the scope of Navy Region Europe. On April 21, 2009, Navy Region Europe officially changed its name to Commander Navy Region Europe, Africa, Southwest Asia. As an Echelon III Commander, Commander, Navy Region Europe, Africa, Southwest Asia reports directly to the Commander, Naval Installations Command for the operation and readiness of the following subordinate commands/installations: Navy Region Europe, Africa, Southwest Asia Navy Region Europe, Africa, Southwest Asia (EURAFSWA) is one of eleven current naval regions", "psg_id": "19637021" }, { "title": "Ocean pools in Australia", "text": "Ocean pools in Australia Ocean pools are an important feature of the Australian coastline particularly in New South Wales. Ocean pools or ocean baths are defined as public seawater pools sited on a rocky surf coast, so that waves can wash into the pool. The width, length and depth of ocean pools varies and often depends on their location on the coastline. Australia also has many harbour pools and these are usually netted or fenced and located in harbours or river mouths but not regarded as ocean pools. Ocean pools date back to the convict era in Australia with Newcastle's", "psg_id": "18899689" }, { "title": "Lake by the Ocean", "text": "across North America and Asia. Lake by the Ocean \"Lake by the Ocean\" is a song recorded by American R&B singer Maxwell, for his fifth studio album, \"blackSUMMERS'night\" (2016). Written and produced by MUSZE (Maxwell) and Hod David, the single was released April 8, 2016 by Columbia Records as the first single from the album. Maxwell debuted the song, alongside \"Rose\", on February 14, 2016 at the Barclays Center. \"Lake by the Ocean\" won the Grammy Award for Best R&B Song at the 59th Annual Grammy Awards. After a seven-year hiatus, including delayed release dates and cancelled tours due to", "psg_id": "19510744" }, { "title": "Asia, Pacific and Africa Collections, British Library", "text": "Asia, Pacific and Africa Collections, British Library The Asia, Pacific and Africa Collections previously called the Oriental and India Office Collections (OIOC) form a significant part of the holdings of the British Library in London, England. The collections include the documents from the India Office Library and Records, relating to the entire history of British involvement in India and other parts of the eastern world, as well as materials in the languages of Asia and of north and north-east Africa. It was located at Orbit House, 197 Blackfriars Road, London. Also, until 1998, The Department of Oriental Manuscripts and Printed", "psg_id": "1531324" }, { "title": "Australia Asia Airlines", "text": "a dynamic ribbon. It initially flew its flights using the IATA code IM but switched to Qantas's QF in 1994. Australia Asia Airlines ceased operations in 1996 as Qantas could by then serve Taiwan in its own right due to it being completely privatized. Australia Asia Airline's aircraft were then returned to Qantas service. Australia Asia Airlines Australia Asia Airlines (澳亞航空公司 \"Àoyà Hángkōng Gōngsī\") was a wholly owned subsidiary of Qantas set up to operate services between Australia and Taiwan (Republic of China). The subsidiary was established due to the People's Republic of China objection to national carriers of countries", "psg_id": "4840130" }, { "title": "Australia–Asia debating", "text": "Australia–Asia debating Australia-Asia Debate, sometimes referred to as \"Australasian Debating\" or \"Australs Style\", is a form of academic debate. In the past few years, this style of debating has increased in usage dramatically throughout both Australia and the Asian region, but in the case of the Philippines, the format is also used alongside the British Parliamentary Format. The context in which the Australia-Asia style of debate is used varies, but it is commonly used in Australia at the primary and secondary school level, ranging from small informal one-off intra-school debates to larger more formal inter-school competitions with several rounds and", "psg_id": "9229576" }, { "title": "Australia–Asia debating", "text": "Australia–Asia debating Australia-Asia Debate, sometimes referred to as \"Australasian Debating\" or \"Australs Style\", is a form of academic debate. In the past few years, this style of debating has increased in usage dramatically throughout both Australia and the Asian region, but in the case of the Philippines, the format is also used alongside the British Parliamentary Format. The context in which the Australia-Asia style of debate is used varies, but it is commonly used in Australia at the primary and secondary school level, ranging from small informal one-off intra-school debates to larger more formal inter-school competitions with several rounds and", "psg_id": "9229558" }, { "title": "2018–19 ICC World Twenty20 East Asia-Pacific Qualifier", "text": "2018–19 ICC World Twenty20 East Asia-Pacific Qualifier The 2018–19 ICC World Twenty20 East Asia-Pacific Qualifier was the tournament played in Fiji and Philippines as part of 2020 ICC World Twenty20 Qualification. Twelve regional qualifiers were held by the International Cricket Council (ICC), with 62 teams competing during 2018 in five regions – Africa (3 groups), Americas (2), Asia (2), East Asia Pacific (2) and Europe (3). The top 25 sides from these will then contest five regional finals in 2019, with eight then going on to compete in the 2020 qualifier. In April 2018, the International Cricket Council (ICC) granted", "psg_id": "20637783" }, { "title": "Everyday Africa", "text": "Coast. What began as an Instagram account in 2012, is now a global movement bringing a greater awareness of what ordinary life looks like in Africa, a continent of 54 diverse countries. Getting Influenced from Everyday Africa, many other \"Everyday\" projects were started from Asia, Middle East, Iran, Australia. A total of more than 100 everyday projects are now live on Instagram. In 2014, Instagram noticed the growth of everyday accounts and invited the curators to exhibit at Photoville in New York City. After meeting up in person at the exhibition, they decided to start a collective The Everyday Projects,", "psg_id": "20799461" }, { "title": "What happens on tour, stays on tour", "text": "What happens on tour, stays on tour \"What happens on tour, stays on tour\" is a notorious phrase or saying agreed to by men who get together and travel either interstate or overseas for sporting tours. In essence, the phrase means that all exploits during the tour must be kept strictly confidential, never to be discussed with anyone outside the group. In more recent years, the phrase has also been applied to men attending music gigs, going on business trips and fishing holidays. The term is commonly used in the United Kingdom, Ireland, Australia, New Zealand, South Africa, Canada and", "psg_id": "13828800" }, { "title": "Pacific Ocean", "text": "Pacific Ocean The Pacific Ocean is the largest and deepest of Earth's oceanic divisions. It extends from the Arctic Ocean in the north to the Southern Ocean (or, depending on definition, to Antarctica) in the south and is bounded by Asia and Australia in the west and the Americas in the east. At in area (as defined with an Antarctic southern border), this largest division of the World Ocean—and, in turn, the hydrosphere—covers about 46% of Earth's water surface and about one-third of its total surface area, making it larger than all of Earth's land area combined. The centers of", "psg_id": "312062" }, { "title": "Ocean Reef, Western Australia", "text": "Ocean Reef, Western Australia Ocean Reef is a suburb in northern Perth, Western Australia. It is located within the City of Joondalup. The name was coined by developers in the 1970s from the line of a reef visible several kilometres offshore. The name was formally adopted in 1974, replacing the prior name of Beaumaris, a name still retained by one of the shopping centres and one primary school. The suburb is divided in two by Hodges Drive, with the development to the south often referred to as 'old' Ocean Reef (there are only a few years between the two). The", "psg_id": "5373133" }, { "title": "Navy Region Europe, Africa, Southwest Asia", "text": "Navy Region Europe, Africa, Southwest Asia Navy Region Europe, Africa, Southwest Asia (EURAFSWA) is one of eleven current naval regions responsible for the operation and management of Naval shore installations and assigned staff in the European, African and Southwest Asian theaters of operation. EURAFSWA provides the shore support to the United States Naval Forces Europe-Africa, however it is a part of Commander, Navy Installations Command (CNIC). Due to its large area, the region is one of the three CNIC regions commanded by a two star Rear Admiral, currently RADM Rick Williamson, and is headquartered on Naval Support Activity Naples Italy.", "psg_id": "19637019" }, { "title": "One Thousand Ocean", "text": "by Venus Williams, is designing a model in One Thousand Ocean. One Thousand Ocean One Thousand Ocean, which opened in early 2010, is a 52 unit condominium located in Boca Raton, Florida. Boca Raton is located in South Florida, 30 minutes south of Palm Beach and less than an hour north of Miami. One Thousand Ocean, adjacent to the Boca Raton Resort, is on the southernmost point of a peninsula, surrounded by the Boca Inlet, Intracoastal Waterway and the Atlantic Ocean. One Thousand Ocean is a seven-story building containing residences priced from $3 to more than $15 million. Residence types", "psg_id": "16162520" }, { "title": "Geography of Asia", "text": "and a long border generally following the eastern side of the Ural Mountains to the Kara Sea, Russia. The Arctic Ocean is the northern border. The Bering Straits divide Asia from North America. On the southeast of Asia are the Malay Peninsula (the limit of mainland Asia) and Indonesia (\"Isles of India\", the former East Indies), a vast nation among thousands of islands on the Sunda Shelf, large and small, inhabited and uninhabited. Australia nearby is a different continent. The Pacific islands northeast of Australia more remotely removed from Japan and Korea are Oceania rather than Asia. From Indonesia the", "psg_id": "4325520" }, { "title": "Ocean by Ocean", "text": "Nicholson said that it was \"about the leap you take when you give yourself over, unwaveringly, to someone else. It's about letting yourself be judged, about being open to change to be closer to someone.\" The last track of the album, \"Let It Go\", is a lament inspired by Nathan reading to his two-year-old son, and reminding himself of his place in the world. Ocean by Ocean Ocean by Ocean is the fifth album by The Boxer Rebellion, released on 29 April 2016. On 15 February 2016, they showcased two tracks to be taken from the album, \"Keep Me Close\",", "psg_id": "19465888" }, { "title": "Ocean City City Hall", "text": "architecture, the building is made of brick, stone, and terracotta around a steel frame. A stairway, leading from Asbury Avenue to the building's second floor, is made of brick with stone coping, adjoined by two cast iron light fixtures, and two columns extending to the third floor.The east and north sides of the building both face alleyways with rectangular window openings. On the building's frieze below the roof, terracotta letters spell \"City Hall\". The roof is surrounded by a parapet, and the top of the roof has three skylights. Ocean City City Hall Ocean City City Hall is located in", "psg_id": "14517790" }, { "title": "B Sides and C Sides", "text": "as all but one (\"Just a Feeling\", which does appear on the collection) from the \"Radio Radio Radio\" 7\" EP (Fat Wreck Chords 1993). As noted above, a subsequent Japanese pressing of the CD from Sony Japan as well as an American repressing include the Lookout! EP as \"bonus tracks\". Additional omissions include: The following are cover songs that Rancid have recorded that have appeared on official releases, none of which appeared on \"B-Sides and C-Sides\": Other notable omissions include 3 songs on the \"Give 'Em the Boot II\" (1999) compilation upon which Rancid were not credited by name as", "psg_id": "11274379" }, { "title": "Asia/Pacific Group on Money Laundering", "text": "Africa) GABAC (Central Africa) GAFILAT (Latin America) GIABA (West Africa) MENAFATF (Middle East and North Africa) Moneyval (Europe) Asia/Pacific Group on Money Laundering The Asia/Pacific Group on Money Laundering (also known as the APG) is the FATF-style regional body for the Asia-Pacific region. It is an inter-governmental (international) organisation founded in 1997 in Bangkok, Thailand. The APG consists of 41 member jurisdictions and a number of observer jurisdictions and international/regional observer organisations. Under the APG's Terms of Reference (updated 2012) membership is available for jurisdictions with a presence in the Asia-Pacific region who commit to the policy objectives of the", "psg_id": "11500701" }, { "title": "Australia Asia Worker Links", "text": "Australia Asia Worker Links Australia Asia Worker Links (AAWL) is an Australian non-government organisation active since 1979, established to forge international labour movement links in the Asia-Pacific region. Its office is in the Victorian Trades Hall Council building in Melbourne, Australia. AAWL supports workers' rights and human rights, Indigenous rights and women's rights. AAWL promotes solidarity between unions, and advocates for the improvement of pay rates, health & safety, social rights and living standards for workers in the Asia-Pacific region. AAWL produces print and web-based publications aimed at union members and union activists. The fortnightly news service Mini News is", "psg_id": "13630416" }, { "title": "Ocean Grove Nature Reserve", "text": "Ocean Grove Nature Reserve The Ocean Grove Nature Reserve is a rectangular, 1.43 km nature reserve next to the town of Ocean Grove and 25 km south-east of the city of Geelong, on the Bellarine Peninsula, Victoria, Australia. It contains the only significant remnant of native woodland on the Bellarine Peninsula as it was prior to European settlement and the extensive land clearing that ensued. It is surrounded by agricultural land and a housing estate and is managed by Parks Victoria. Records of its birdlife illustrate the changes occurring in an isolated woodland remnant. The origins of the reserve go", "psg_id": "14336219" }, { "title": "Australia Asia Worker Links", "text": "Iranian unionist Mansour Osanloo, Korean unionist Han Sang Kyun and Indian doctor Binayak Sen. Australia Asia Worker Links Australia Asia Worker Links (AAWL) is an Australian non-government organisation active since 1979, established to forge international labour movement links in the Asia-Pacific region. Its office is in the Victorian Trades Hall Council building in Melbourne, Australia. AAWL supports workers' rights and human rights, Indigenous rights and women's rights. AAWL promotes solidarity between unions, and advocates for the improvement of pay rates, health & safety, social rights and living standards for workers in the Asia-Pacific region. AAWL produces print and web-based publications", "psg_id": "13630419" }, { "title": "B Sides and C Sides", "text": "B Sides and C Sides B Sides and C Sides is a compilation album by the American punk rock band Rancid. It was first released online on December 11, 2007, followed by a standard release on January 15, 2008. It contains a number of B-sides and rare songs as well as compilation or soundtrack appearances plus 4 previously unreleased songs. The set spans from 1992 to 2004, therefore it doesn't include any songs recorded with current drummer Branden Steineckert. \"B Sides and C Sides\" is also notable as being the band's first release since their hiatus in 2004, along with", "psg_id": "11274377" }, { "title": "Communalism (South Asia)", "text": "Communalism (South Asia) Communalism is a term used in South Asia to denote attempts to construct religious or ethnic identity, incite strife between people identified as different communities, and to stimulate communal violence between those groups. It derives from history, differences in beliefs, and tensions between the communities. The term communalism was constructed by the British colonial authorities as it wrestled to manage violence between religious, ethnic and disparate groups in its colonies, particularly Africa and South Asia, in early 20th century. Communalism is not unique to South Asia. It is found in Africa, the Americas, Asia, Europe and Australia.", "psg_id": "4834733" }, { "title": "1933 Australia rugby union tour of South Africa and Rhodesia", "text": "1933 Australia rugby union tour of South Africa and Rhodesia The 1933 Australia rugby union tour of South Africa and Rhodesia was a series of 23 rugby union matches played by \"Wallabies\" in 1933. The Test series was won by South Africa, who won three of the five games. The tour manager was Dr. W. F. ('Wally') Matthews, who had previously been the team manager for the AIF rugby team which played in The King's Cup in 1919. A squad of 29 players was selected for the tour – 15 from New South Wales, 11 from Queensland, and 3 from", "psg_id": "16577134" }, { "title": "1971 South Africa rugby union tour of Australia", "text": "Scrumhalves South Africa won the Test Series 3–0 1971 South Africa rugby union tour of Australia The 1971 South Africa rugby union tour of Australia was a controversial six-week rugby union tour by the Springboks to Australia. Anti-apartheid protests came to being all around the country. The tour is perhaps most infamous for a state of emergency being declared in Queensland. In total, around 700 people were arrested whilst the Springboks were on tour. The first games were then played in Adelaide and Perth, which were disrupted mainly by youth-led protesters. The third match was set to take place in", "psg_id": "8022511" }, { "title": "Ocean by Ocean", "text": "Ocean by Ocean Ocean by Ocean is the fifth album by The Boxer Rebellion, released on 29 April 2016. On 15 February 2016, they showcased two tracks to be taken from the album, \"Keep Me Close\", followed by \"Big Ideas\", the latter being the first single off the record. When talking about \"Big Ideas\", Nathan Nicholson stated that \"it's about meeting someone special but at the wrong time in your life. You feel lucky to have met them but also, because of the bad timing, like you have the very kind of worse luck.\" In regards to \"Keep Me Close\",", "psg_id": "19465887" }, { "title": "Enclave and exclave", "text": "both of which are surrounded by Switzerland. The definition of a territory comprises both land territory and territorial waters. In the case of enclaves in territorial waters, they are called maritime (those surrounded by territorial sea) or lacustrine (if in a lake) enclaves. Most of the true national-level enclaves now existing are in Asia and Europe. While subnational enclaves are numerous the world over, there are only a few national-level true enclaves in Africa, Australia and the Americas (each such enclave being surrounded by the territorial waters of another country). An historical example is West Berlin before the reunification of", "psg_id": "7642697" }, { "title": "One Thousand Ocean", "text": "One Thousand Ocean One Thousand Ocean, which opened in early 2010, is a 52 unit condominium located in Boca Raton, Florida. Boca Raton is located in South Florida, 30 minutes south of Palm Beach and less than an hour north of Miami. One Thousand Ocean, adjacent to the Boca Raton Resort, is on the southernmost point of a peninsula, surrounded by the Boca Inlet, Intracoastal Waterway and the Atlantic Ocean. One Thousand Ocean is a seven-story building containing residences priced from $3 to more than $15 million. Residence types range from one-story, penthouses and one- and two-story beach villas, which", "psg_id": "16162518" }, { "title": "Cake by the Ocean", "text": "Cake by the Ocean \"Cake by the Ocean\" is the debut single by American band DNCE, released for sale on September 18, 2015 and to radio on September 29, 2015 through Republic Records. It serves as the lead single from their debut EP, \"Swaay\", (2015) and is also included on their debut studio album, \"DNCE\" (2016). The song reached the top 10 on multiple national record charts including those of Australia, Canada, Germany, the United Kingdom, and the United States. It has also topped the US \"Billboard\" Adult Pop Songs airplay chart and been certified Gold or higher by a", "psg_id": "19115140" }, { "title": "Australia–Asia debating", "text": "a finals series which occur over a year. It is also commonly used at university level. Australia-Asia style debates consist of two teams who debate over an issue, more commonly called a topic or proposition. The issue, by convention, is presented in the form of an affirmative statement beginning with \"That\", for example, \"That cats are better than dogs,\" or \"This House,\" for example \"This House would establish a world government.\" The subject of topics can vary from region to region. The two teams in Australia–Asia debating are called the \"Affirmative\" or \"Proposition\" or \"Government\" and the \"Negative\" or \"Opposition\".", "psg_id": "9229559" }, { "title": "Asia, Pacific and Africa Collections, British Library", "text": "Books was located at 14, Store Street, off Tottenham Court Road, London. Orbit House was demolished in 2004. The collections also include transcriptions of baptism, marriage, and burial records of Christians of European descent, sent to Britain from India during the period of British rule, which are a vital resource in researching the genealogy of Anglo-Indians or domiciled Europeans who lived there. Asia, Pacific and Africa Collections, British Library The Asia, Pacific and Africa Collections previously called the Oriental and India Office Collections (OIOC) form a significant part of the holdings of the British Library in London, England. The collections", "psg_id": "1531325" }, { "title": "Australia Asia Airlines", "text": "Australia Asia Airlines Australia Asia Airlines (澳亞航空公司 \"Àoyà Hángkōng Gōngsī\") was a wholly owned subsidiary of Qantas set up to operate services between Australia and Taiwan (Republic of China). The subsidiary was established due to the People's Republic of China objection to national carriers of countries with which it had diplomatic relations flying to a territory that it regarded as a breakaway province. The airline operated two Boeing 747SPs and a Boeing 767 aircraft seconded from the Qantas fleet, repainted in a modified livery, which did not display the Flag of Australia, or the kangaroo logo, which was replaced by", "psg_id": "4840129" }, { "title": "Ocean View, Queensland", "text": "Ocean View, Queensland Ocean View is a rural locality in Moreton Bay Region, Queensland, Australia. Ocean View is north of the town of Dayboro. In the , Ocean View recorded a population of 817 people, 50.2% female and 49.8% male. The median age of the Ocean View population was 44 years, 7 years above the national median of 37. 76.4% of people living in Ocean View were born in Australia. The other top responses for country of birth were England 6.3%, New Zealand 3.1%, South Africa 1.6%, Germany 1.1%, Netherlands 0.6%. 92.3% of people spoke only English at home; the", "psg_id": "11658601" }, { "title": "1966 FIFA World Cup qualification (Africa, Asia and Oceania)", "text": "Head of State Norodom Sihanouk, an ally of Kim Il-sung, allowed the matches to be held in Phnom Penh. North Korea won 9-2 on aggregate. Due to the withdrawal of all African teams, the Final Round was scratched, meaning that North Korea also qualified automatically. 1966 FIFA World Cup qualification (Africa, Asia and Oceania) Listed below are the dates and results for the 1966 FIFA World Cup qualification rounds for the African, Asian and Oceanian zone (Confederation of African Football, Asian Football Confederation and what later would become the Oceania Football Confederation). 21 teams entered, but the entries of Congo", "psg_id": "15286365" }, { "title": "Australia–South Africa relations", "text": "provides around A$10 million (approximately R93 million) in development assistance to South Africa each year. South Africa is Australia's 21st largest merchandise trading partner and 16th most significant merchandise export market. In 2007, two-way merchandise trade was valued at A$3.88 billion. Australian exports to South Africa were A$2.53 billion (mainly medicaments, meat and civil engineering equipment), and Australian imports from South Africa were A$1.35 billion, notably passenger motor vehicles (mainly BMW 3 Series vehicles) worth A$663 million, as well as pig iron and motor vehicle parts. Australia is the sixth largest export destination for South African goods. The majority of", "psg_id": "13292454" }, { "title": "What Is and What Should Never Be (Supernatural)", "text": "What Is and What Should Never Be (Supernatural) \"What Is and What Should Never Be\" is the twentieth episode of the paranormal drama television series \"Supernatural\"s second season. It was first broadcast on May 3, 2007 on The CW. The narrative follows series protagonist Dean Winchester (Jensen Ackles) who finds himself in an alternate reality after a confrontation with a djinn . The creature appears to have fulfilled Dean's greatest wish: that his mother had not been killed when he was a child. Dean is happy in the new world until it becomes apparent that his previous work as a", "psg_id": "10175344" }, { "title": "1937 South Africa rugby union tour to New Zealand and Australia", "text": "1937 South Africa rugby union tour to New Zealand and Australia The 1937 South Africa tour to Australasia was one of the most successful Springbok tours in history, so much so that the touring team was nicknamed the \"Invincibles\". The squad was captained by Philip Nel. The tour started on 26 June 1937 at the Sydney Cricket Ground in Sydney, Australia with a 9–5 win over the Wallabies. The Springboks followed up the win with an emphatic 26–17 win on 17 July at the same grounds, outscoring the Wallabies 6 tries to 3 and taking the series 2–0. When the", "psg_id": "5960944" }, { "title": "Australia–South Africa relations", "text": "Australia–South Africa relations Australia–South Africa relations are foreign relations between Australia and South Africa. Australia has a High Commission in Pretoria. South Africa has a High Commission in Canberra. Both countries are former British colonies in the southern Hemisphere, share similar cultures in terms of sports and language, and are members of the Commonwealth of Nations. It is estimated that as of 2010 around 155,690 South Africans reside in Australia. South Africa and Australia established diplomatic relations in 1947 and enjoyed very close political and economic ties. As campaigns for international isolation of South Africa intensified in the 1970s and", "psg_id": "13292448" }, { "title": "Asia-Africa Growth Corridor", "text": "were laid out. Digital connectivity will also support the growth of innovative technology and services between Asia and Africa. There is scope for Asia to share its experiences of growth and development with Africa, according to persons involved in the project. It consists of five remarkable aspects. These aspects are: (a) effective mobilization of financial resources; (b) their alignment with socio-economic development and development strategies of partner countries and regions; (c) application of high-quality standards in terms of compliance with international standards established to mitigate environmental and social impact; (d) provision of quality of infrastructure taking into account aspects of", "psg_id": "20173982" }, { "title": "Black-sided hawkfish", "text": "usually yellowish but there is a broad black or dark brown lateral band, mainly on the rear half of the body. The sides of the head and the front of the body are whitish or grey, with red speckles. In Asia, juveniles may be reddish dorsally, while in Oceania they tend to have golden-green upper parts and white underparts. The species is native to the tropical and sub-tropical Indo-Pacific Ocean. Its range extends from East Africa and the Red Sea to Japan, New Caledonia and Australasia. In Australia its range extends from the northwest of Western Australia round the north", "psg_id": "12793208" }, { "title": "UNSW Educational Assessment Australia", "text": "working on various other commercial and research projects. UNSW Educational Assessment Australia Educational Assessment Australia (EAA) is a not-for-profit organisation owned by the University of New South Wales. It is a national and international educational assessment organisation specialising in large-scale assessment programs including the International Competitions and Assessments for Schools (ICAS) in Australia, New Zealand, Asia, India, South Africa and the Pacific region. EAA is recognised nationally and internationally as a leading educational assessment organisation, specialising in large scale assessment programs for some 25 years in Australia and over 20 countries in Asia, Africa, Europe, Pacific and the USA. EAA", "psg_id": "9867544" }, { "title": "What Is Beat?", "text": "The question of the album's title was answered on the back of the original sleeve, \"This is Beat!!\" Side 1 Side 2 Frebe Side 1 Frebe Side 2 U.S. CD What Is Beat? What Is Beat? – The Best of The Beat is a greatest hits album by the ska band The Beat released in 1983. The original vinyl release included an additional \"free album\" of extended remixes entitled Frebe. Several songs had previously only been released as singles and B-sides. These include \"Too Nice to Talk To\", \"March of the Swivelheads\" and \"Psychedelic Rockers\". In the UK these also", "psg_id": "11838918" }, { "title": "Viarsa 1", "text": "Australian sailors. As the chase progressed across thousands of nautical miles of ocean, \"Southern Supporter\" was joined by the South African salvage tug \"John Ross\" and polar icebreaker SAS \"Agulhas\" and Falkland Islands-based British fisheries patrol boat \"Dorada\". On 28 August, after , the contingent, led by Australian Customs Officer Steve Duffy, surrounded \"Viarsa 1\" south-west of Cape Town, South Africa. Meanwhile, a steaming party of Australian personnel flew to South Africa and boarded the oiler , which met the other ships on 3 September. \"Southern Supporter\" and \"Viarsa 1\" arrived in Fremantle, Western Australia on 3 October. \"Viarsa 1\"", "psg_id": "10308869" }, { "title": "ADV Ocean Protector", "text": "in the Asia Pacific Region. In March, DOF Subsea secured a three-year master services contract to work on Chevron Corporation projects on the North West Shelf. \"Skandi Protector\" was assigned to the contract, and operated out of Perth, Western Australia. In November 2015, DOF announced the sale of the vessel to the Australian government for NOK 300 million, with the ship to be handed over in early 2016. Upon completion of the sale, the ship was renamed the Australian Defence Vessel (ADV) \"Ocean Protector\". ADV Ocean Protector Australian Defence Vessel (ADV) \"Ocean Protector\" is an armed patrol vessel used by", "psg_id": "16220476" }, { "title": "Australia–South Africa relations", "text": "divorce politics from sport because the South African Government had imposed a political dogma on its sportsmen and sports associations.\" After the inauguration of the first democratically elected Government of South Africa in May 1994, relations were normalised. In 1997, the Australia-South Africa Joint Ministerial Commission was established which is chaired by Trade Ministers, the JMC is the peak forum for the discussion and strengthening of the trade and economic relationship between South Africa and Australia. In the early 2000s, Australia's trade with South Africa had become more liberalised and they also played a significant role along with India in", "psg_id": "13292450" }, { "title": "Beatus map", "text": "the streams and the great salt water masses. In this \"mappamundi\", the world is represented as a circular disc surrounded by the Ocean. The Earth is divided in three continents: Asia (upper semicircle), Africa (right lower quadrant) and Europe (left lower quadrant), which belonged respectively to the descendants of the three sons of Noah: Shem, Ham and Japheth. The continental masses are separated by water streams and inner seas like the Mediterranean (Europe-Africa), the Nile River (Africa-Asia) and the Bosporus and the Aegeus Sea (Europe-Asia). In the center of the world lays Jerusalem, sacred city to Christianity and Judaism alike,", "psg_id": "10612765" }, { "title": "Alangium", "text": "and is native to western Africa, Madagascar, southern and eastern Asia (China, Malaysia, Indonesia, and the Philippines), tropical Australia, the western Pacific Ocean islands, and New Caledonia. Most of the species are native to tropical and subtropical regions of east and southeast Asia. Five of the species extend well outside of this area. \"Alangium platanifolium\" extends from east Asia into Russia. \"Alangium chinense\" (sensu lato) extends from southeast Asia to Africa. \"Alangium salviifolium\" is the most widespread species, ranging from Africa to Australia, Fiji, and New Caledonia. \"Alangium villosum\" occurs from southeast Asia to Australia and the western Pacific Islands.", "psg_id": "8277449" }, { "title": "Tethys Ocean", "text": "these land masses crowded in on the Tethys Ocean from all sides, to as recently as the Late Miocene, 15 Mya, the ocean continued to shrink, becoming the Tethys Seaway or second Tethys Sea. Throughout the Cenozoic (66 million to the dawn of the Neogene, 23 Mya), global sea levels fell hundreds of meters, and eventually the connections between the Atlantic and the Tethys closed off in what is now the Middle East. During the Oligocene (33.9 to 23 Mya), large parts of central and eastern Europe were covered by a northern branch of the Tethys Ocean, called the Paratethys.", "psg_id": "1298533" }, { "title": "Al Maktoum International Airport", "text": "skies, with the presumption that it will become the primary air hub for transiting travelers from the Asia–Pacific Region, South Asia, Greater Middle East, Africa, Europe, and Australia (for the Kangaroo route: Australia to Britain and back). Several large warehouses and hangars line the westernmost part of the airport. These interlinked hangars will stretch from end-to-end of the westernmost runway. Each of these is capable of housing A380 aircraft. The airport will complement Dubai International Airport, some away. It is surrounded by a logistics hub, a luxurious golf resort, a trade and exhibition facility with 3 million square metres of", "psg_id": "6554181" }, { "title": "Both Sides", "text": "World Tour upon its release. That effort involved over a hundred performances in a tour that went over a year, and it showed that he remained a very popular live performer worldwide, despite the shifts in the Anglo-American musical landscape taking place. A special two-disc edition of the album featuring the \"Live from the Board – Official Bootleg\" EP as a second disc, titled \"Far Side... of the World: Gold Souvenir Tour Edition\" after the final leg of the \"Both Sides\" tour, was released in Southeast Asia and Australia in 1995. It peaked at in Australia. A newly remastered, two-disc", "psg_id": "4334032" } ]

[ "india ocean", "indian sea", "southern indian ocean", "north indian ocean", "indian ocean", "asian ocean", "the indian ocean", "indian ocean" ]

[ { "title": "Sci-Fi on the Rock", "text": "place at the Holiday Inn in St. John's from April 24–26, 2015. Guests include Lynda Boyd from Supernatural, Sanctuary and Republic of Doyle, Frazer Hines who is better known as the Second Doctor's companion Jamie McCrimmon from Doctor Who, Peter Williams who played Apophis on , cosplayers Adam Smith and Kevin St. Pierre, with Fat Apollo returning to Emcee certain events. The event was again a great success. The crowd was so large that it was clear that Sci-Fi on the Rock had again outgrown a venue. This would be the last year that Sci-Fi on the Rock took place", "psg_id": "11934726" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Sci-Fi on the Rock", "text": "and other vendors with similar geeky products are given space to sell their ware in time for the holiday season. The event is taking place at the Mazol Shriner's in St. John's Newfoundland on Dec 3rd, 2017. Since 2015 Sci-Fi on the Rock has been partnering with the Rocket Bakery, in downtown St. John's, to host a kick-off event for Sci-Fi on the Rock each year. This event is typically held the weekend before Sci-Fi on the Rock and has mini workshops and panels as well as Sandbox Gaming with some games. In the past there has been trivia, author", "psg_id": "11934739" }, { "title": "Sci-Fi on the Rock", "text": "Rock has had a number of guests of different types. Below is a list of guests they have had at their festival. The Sci-Fi on the Rock committee spends the rest of the time they are not planning the convention going to outside events. Often these events invite the public to join them in doing different things. Some events that Sci-Fi on the Rock has hosted or attended in the past include: Merry Geek-mas is a craft fair hosted by Sci-Fi on the Rock around the end of November or beginning of December each year. Sci-Fi on the Rock vendors", "psg_id": "11934738" }, { "title": "Sci-Fi on the Rock", "text": "and scripts (donated by Brian Downey), a Limited Edition Boba Fett action figure, personally autographed by Jeremy Bulloch, and a P.A.D.D. that was used on the set of (which was donated by an agent of one of the actors of the show). Sci-Fi on the Rock had its third festival on April 25 and 26, 2009 at the Holiday Inn in St. John's once again. The special guest actors for this year were Vaughn Armstrong, who is perhaps best known as Admiral Maxwell Forrest from \"Star Trek Enterprise\", Christian Simpson, who notably played Lt. Gavyn Sykes in \"Star Wars Episode", "psg_id": "11934710" }, { "title": "Sci-Fi on the Rock", "text": "Rock festival organizer) and Matthew LeDrew (author of the Black Womb series). Sci-Fi on the Rock TV plans to air some \"on-location\" episodes from the Sci-Fi festival. Season Two of Sci-Fi on the Rock TV saw the return of Steve Lake and Ellen Curtis as hosts, but also Ellen's departure and the addition of Melanie Collins as co-host. Also, Season Two was filmed in a new location, with new equipment and new opening sequences. It is available to be watched at the Sci-Fi on the Rock site. Sci-Fi on the Rock Sci-Fi on the Rock is an annual science fiction,", "psg_id": "11934741" }, { "title": "Sci-Fi on the Rock", "text": "his website that \"The people of Newfoundland are extremely friendly. It was only the second time that Darren had put the 'Sci-Fi on the Rock' show on, and it was very well attended. Lots of costumes and games for the children and it seemed that everyone was having a good time\". Sci-Fi on the Rock II featured a Charity Auction, which benefited the School Lunch Association. Items that had been placed for bid included a Limited Edition Star Wars T-shirt-and-Box Set which is not available in North America (donated by Jeremy Bulloch), a Lexx Prize pack, including many behind-the-scenes cuts", "psg_id": "11934709" }, { "title": "Sci-Fi on the Rock", "text": "readings, auctions and more. In September 2009, Sci-Fi on the Rock put together \"Sci-Fi on the Rock TV\", a webshow that would appear on YouTube and Facebook, as well as on the Sci-Fi on the Rock website. Each \"webisode\" runs approximately 10 minutes in length, and would serve as publicity for the festival, as well as a video newsletter, as it were. It is hosted by Steve Lake and Ellen Curtis, and is directed and produced by Darren Hann. The first episode \"aired\" on YouTube and Facebook on Friday, September 11, 2009. The guests were Darren Hann (Sci-Fi on the", "psg_id": "11934740" }, { "title": "Sci-Fi on the Rock", "text": "numbers, the festival grew in other ways. For example, in May 2009 (almost immediately following the past festival), Sci-Fi on the Rock opened an online store on their website. Also, Due to the success of Hann Made Film's first fan-film, \"Star Wars: Inner Demons\", Hann Made Films filmed another fan-film, this time a Stargate SG-1/Doctor Who crossover film, titled \"Replication\". The film debuted at Sci-Fi on the Rock IV, to great reception again. Also, Sci-Fi on the Rock and HannMade Films teamed up to create \"Sci-Fi on the Rock TV\", a video magazine that provided festival updates on an \"almost", "psg_id": "11934715" }, { "title": "Sci-Fi Valley Con", "text": "well. In addition to Tracie Thoms, Nicholas Brendon, Brian O'Halloran, and Scott Schiaffo. Sci-Fi Valley Con, Part 8 show will be on June 7–9, 2019 at Blair County Convention Center in Altoona, PA. Sci-Fi Valley Con Sci-Fi Valley Con is an annual three-day speculative fiction (science fiction and fantasy, or SF) convention had in Altoona, Pennsylvania at the Blair County Convention Center; it is promoted by Assett Conventions, LLC (solely owned and operated by Casey B. Bassett) and is the first such convention in the area. The convention has featured a variety to different forms of entertainment over the years", "psg_id": "16451305" }, { "title": "Sci-Fi on the Rock", "text": "the day including the popular \"Lightsaber Techniques\", \"Basic Horror Make-Up for Film and Television\" and \"Costume Designing\". In addition, there were a number of sales-and-display tables, and a number of competitions such as Video Games, Model Building, Costume Contest, and others. Sci-Fi on the Rock also featured a canteen with Sci-Fi related food (i.e.: \"The Kirk Burger\"). Having been planned and put off within only a few months, and with little publicity, Sci-Fi on the Rock's first festival was a surprise success with almost 500 people attending, and was covered in many local media pages, as well as internet sites.", "psg_id": "11934705" }, { "title": "Sci-Fi on the Rock", "text": "Jones who is perhaps best known for playing Walter Harriman on Stargate: SG1, and cosplay model and actress Ginny McQueen. In the previous year, some of the special guest actors undertook a more active role in the event than simply delivering a Q&A panel and offering photos and autographs (namely, Richard Hatch offered an acting workshop). The same happened this year, as actors Dean Haglund and Gary Jones—who are close friends in real life—served as Masters of Ceremonies for the Sci-Fi on the Rock cantina, as well as closing out the show with a rousing improvised comedy sketch. The remaining", "psg_id": "11934722" }, { "title": "Sci-Fi on the Rock", "text": "the Cantina, a midnight movie, and website redesigns. This year also marked the first Fan Film that Sci-Fi on the Rock was involved with producing: Returning attractions included many of the workshops from the previous year, including Lightsaber Technique, Stage Combat, Star Wars, Transformers, Special Effect Make-up and others. The Charity Auction also returned, again aiding the School Lunch Association. Dinner with the Stars, an event where a limited number of guests are able to sit and enjoy a three-course meal with the special guest actors, also returned. Sci-Fi on the Rock 3 was met with over a thousand visitors,", "psg_id": "11934712" }, { "title": "Sci-Fi on the Rock", "text": "bi-weekly\" basis. Season One of \"Sci-Fi on the Rock TV\" was hosted by Steve Lake and Ellen Curtis, and ran from September 11, 2009 to May 2010. Season Two began in September 2010, with both hosts returning, until Ellen Curtis was replaced by Melanie Collins. Sci-Fi on the Rock held its fifth festival on April 15, 16 and 17, 2011, making this year the first time the organization launched a festival that spanned three days. It was held again at the St. John's Holiday Inn, and was kicked off with a book launch from festival co-founder Darren Hann, followed by", "psg_id": "11934716" }, { "title": "Sci-Fi on the Rock", "text": "Sin City, Kill Bill 1 and 2, The Pacific and (which won an Oscar for Best Make-up). The film festival entered its fourth year at Sci-Fi on the Rock, having its most successful turn-out yet. This year, there were three awards—Best Picture (awarded by judges), Critical Impact (awarded by judges) and Audience Choice Award. The Critical Impact award, which recognizes a film that demonstrates powerful storytelling execution, was awarded to U.S. film Aemorraghe, while Best Picture and Audience Choice Award were both awarded to the short film Fist of Jesus from Barcelona, Spain. Sci-Fi on the Rock 9 is took", "psg_id": "11934725" }, { "title": "Sci-Fi on the Rock", "text": "awarded to the film that received the highest amount of audience votes. In its first year, 11 films were submitted and screened, 10 of which were from local film-makers, and one (X-Meeting) from Halifax, Nova Scotia. In 2015, the film festival separated from Sci-Fi on the Rock due of large interest, and became a stand-alone event called Granite Planet International Film Festival, but still brings highlighted films to be screened at Sci-Fi on the Rock. A refreshed version of the Film Festival will be returning to Sci-Fi on the Rock in 2018 to be organized by Sci-Fi on the Rock.", "psg_id": "11934734" }, { "title": "Sci-Fi on the Rock", "text": "and received many positive reviews from patrons. Sci-Fi on the Rock IV took place on April 17 and 18, 2010. Planning began in September 2009. The festival took place in its regular venue, the Holiday Inn. Special guests included actors Casey Biggs who played Damar on , Max Grodénchik who played Rom on Star Trek: Deep Space Nine and Nalini Krishan who is perhaps best known as Barris Offee, the Jedi Padawan to Lumiara Unduli, as well as authors Matthew LeDrew, Ellen Curtis, Dwain Campbell, Ira Nayman, Kevin Woolridge and Patti Kennedy. Actor Mike Savva was scheduled to attend, but", "psg_id": "11934713" }, { "title": "Sci-Fi on the Rock", "text": "Guests, actors Jeremy Bulloch, who notably played the bounty hunter Boba Fett from the Star Wars Franchise, and Brian Downey, who is perhaps best known for his role of Stanley Tweedle from \"Lexx: The Series\". Like the year before, Sci-Fi on the Rock II was met with positive reviews and overall success. In addition to more media coverage, both before and after the festival, the attendance increased to over 700—with a number of patrons coming from other parts of Canada, the United States and even the United Kingdom. The guests as well had an enjoyable time. Jeremy Bulloch commented on", "psg_id": "11934708" }, { "title": "Sci-Fi on the Rock", "text": "The winning film was \"Brutal Relax\", a Spanish film by film maker David Muñoz. Sci-Fi on the Rock 8 took place at the Holiday Inn in St. John's on May 23, 24 and 25, 2014. Guests included Aron Eisenberg from , Michael Hogan from Battlestar Galactica and Teen Wolf, Erin Fitzgerald who voices characters from a wide variety of video games and TV shows including Monster High, Bravely Default and Ed, Edd and Eddy, and Musetta Vander from various sci-fi films and television shows. Also announced to appear is make-up artist Mike McCarty, who is known for his work on", "psg_id": "11934724" }, { "title": "Sci-Fi on the Rock", "text": "Apart from the media guest Q&A's, autographs and photo sessions, there are many other workshops during the festival, these change yearly but in the past have included: Making its first appearance at Sci-Fi on the Rock 2009, the Cantina is an informal concert/variety show held on one of the evenings of the festival. Performers opt to play Sci-Fi related music, known as Filk, but that is not always the case. The Cantina features performances by musicians involved with the festival, an open mic, and there is an improvised acting piece prepared that audience members are call upon to perform. The", "psg_id": "11934735" }, { "title": "My postillion has been struck by lightning", "text": "or panic no one would be likely to consult this guide to the methods of escape. This reminds one of the criticism of a gentleman on Mr. Murray's \"Travel Talk,\" when he found the exclamation, \"Dear me, our postillion has been struck dead by lightning!\" set forth for his convenience in four languages. The August 30, 1916 issue of the British magazine \"Punch\" includes this item: An officer serving in the Balkans writes to say that he has just come across a Hungarian-English phrase-book which starts with the useful phrase, \"My postilion has been struck by lightning.\" Another usage of", "psg_id": "12355504" }, { "title": "Sci-Fi on the Rock", "text": "Sci-Fi on the Rock Sci-Fi on the Rock is an annual science fiction, fantasy and horror festival held in St. John's, Newfoundland, Canada. It was founded by Darren Hann and Melanie Collins in mid-to-late 2006, and held its first festival in 2007. It began in 2007 at the Hotel Mount Pearl, moving on to be housed in the Holiday Inn in St. John's as of April 2008. The convention made another move in 2016 to the Sheraton Hotel Newfoundland. The festival has had a number a notable guests both from Newfoundland and beyond, including science-fiction author Kenneth Tam (\"Defense Command\",", "psg_id": "11934703" }, { "title": "Sci-Fi Lullabies", "text": "Sci-Fi Lullabies Sci-Fi Lullabies is a two-disc compilation album by English alternative rock band Suede, consisting of B-sides from the singles that were released from the group's first three albums. It reached no. 9 on the UK Albums Chart, and received universal acclaim on release. In subsequent years, the record has been hailed as one of the finest B-side compilations in popular music. The album spans two discs and displays the band in its most prolific era. The first disc is dominated by tracks written by the Brett Anderson/Bernard Butler songwriting partnership (the exceptions are \"Together,\" \"Bentswood Boys\" and \"Europe", "psg_id": "4929971" }, { "title": "Sci-Fi on the Rock", "text": "legs and attendees appreciated the extra space that the Sheraton Hotel provided. The vendor's area grew and more varied vendors and artists were able to attend. The attendance for SFotR 10 was well over 2250 people throughout the weekend. This was the first year that Sci-Fi on the Rock had a VIP pass. The change in location also gave Sandbox Gaming a bigger and more comfortable space at our convention for gaming. Sci-Fi on the Rock 11 was held at the Sheraton Hotel Newfoundland in St. John's from April 28–30, 2017. Guests included Doug Jones (actor), known from many films", "psg_id": "11934728" }, { "title": "Has Been", "text": "Henry Rollins. Has Been Has Been (2004) is William Shatner's second musical album after 1968's \"The Transformed Man\". The album was produced and arranged by Ben Folds and most of the songs are co-written by Folds and Shatner, with Folds creating arrangements for Shatner's prose-poems, and features guest appearances from Joe Jackson (on a cover of Pulp's \"Common People\"), Folds and Aimee Mann (backup vocals on \"That's Me Trying\"), Lemon Jelly (on \"Together\"), Henry Rollins, and Adrian Belew (on \"I Can't Get Behind That\"), and Brad Paisley (on \"Real\", which he wrote specifically for Shatner). Henry Rollins also talks about", "psg_id": "3968103" }, { "title": "Has Been", "text": "Has Been Has Been (2004) is William Shatner's second musical album after 1968's \"The Transformed Man\". The album was produced and arranged by Ben Folds and most of the songs are co-written by Folds and Shatner, with Folds creating arrangements for Shatner's prose-poems, and features guest appearances from Joe Jackson (on a cover of Pulp's \"Common People\"), Folds and Aimee Mann (backup vocals on \"That's Me Trying\"), Lemon Jelly (on \"Together\"), Henry Rollins, and Adrian Belew (on \"I Can't Get Behind That\"), and Brad Paisley (on \"Real\", which he wrote specifically for Shatner). Henry Rollins also talks about his experience", "psg_id": "3968101" }, { "title": "Sci-Fi on the Rock", "text": "special guests were among the entertained audience members, showcasing that the Sci-Fi on the Rock offerings as well as the inherent charm of Newfoundland and Labrador made this event equally as entertaining to the guests themselves as it did to the patrons. Continuing again with its trend of breaking its own attendance numbers, Sci-Fi on the Rock 7 was met with a staggering increase in popularity. The Sci-Fi on the Rock International Film Festival entered its third year, and received some of its best submissions. Films were received from Newfoundland, Ontario, Alberta, the United States, Spain and the United Kingdom.", "psg_id": "11934723" }, { "title": "Sci-Fi on the Rock", "text": "already becoming tight as some workshops and panels had long line-ups and filled to capacity. On Sunday attendees and committee alike were surprised by an unplanned visit to the convention by past guest Eugene Simon, who said that when he realized he had the time he didn't want to miss it. The committee of Sci-Fi on the Rock is already hard at work planning for year 12. Sci-Fi on the Rock 12 will take place at the Sheraton Hotel Newfoundland on April 6–8, 2018. Already announced is local cosplay guest Vanessa Pinsent Cosplay. Fat Apollo will be returning to be", "psg_id": "11934730" }, { "title": "Sci-Fi (G.I. Joe)", "text": "the designated pilot for the G.I. Joe \"Starfighter\". Sci-Fi was first released as an action figure in 1986. A new version of Sci-Fi was released in 1991. A new version of Sci-Fi was released in 1994 as part of the Star Brigade line. As part of the 30th Anniversary toy line, a new version of Sci Fi has been released in 2011 In the Marvel Comics \"\" series, he first appeared in issue #64 in a small cameo and appeared fully in #65. He is a supporting character in the storyline running through issues #145 - 149. He is part", "psg_id": "13871558" }, { "title": "Sci-Fi on the Rock", "text": "that around 1500 people visited the festival this year. Because this year marked the organization's fifth year, the festival staff introduced its first annual film festival, which commenced on the festival's opening night. Eleven films were submitted and screened, ten of which were from local film-makers, and one (X-Meeting) from Halifax, Nova Scotia. The winner of this film festival was a horror/comedy short called \"Date With The Dead\". Sci-Fi on the Rock VI occurred on April 20 to 22, 2012. Due to the growth of attendees at Sci-Fi on the Rock events, the layout of the festival underwent and overhaul", "psg_id": "11934719" }, { "title": "Sci-Fi on the Rock", "text": "at the Holiday Inn. Sci-Fi on the Rock experienced its first big move since 2008. Sci-Fi on the Rock 10 took place at the Sheraton Hotel Newfoundland in St. John's from April 1st - 3rd, 2016. Guests included Eugene Simon, from Game of Thrones, Robert Picardo, known as the Doctor on as well as from shows such as Stargate, Kirby Morrow, a well known voice actor, and J.M. Frey, a writer. As well Fat Apollo came back again to act as emcee. The location change was very successful. The move gave Sci-Fi on the Rock some room to stretch its", "psg_id": "11934727" }, { "title": "Sci-Fi on the Rock", "text": "and television shows including , Buffy the Vampire Slayer, Pan's Labyrinth, and Hocus Pocus (1993 film), Jewel Staite, best known as Kaylee on Firefly (TV series) as well as from many television shows and films such as Stargate Atlantis, Higher Ground (TV series), The L.A. Complex, and The Killing (U.S. TV series), Ethan Phillips, an actor best known as Neelix on , as well as local cosplay guests FoamWerx, Gary Murrin and Hamilton Cornish. Fat Apollo was once again the guest emcee. Sci-Fi on the Rock saw another amazing year with many great workshops. Space at the Sheraton Hotel is", "psg_id": "11934729" }, { "title": "Sci-Fi Dine-In Theater Restaurant", "text": "the time to be in keeping with the science fiction theme because the technology had been developed shortly prior. In 2003, there were twenty character meals offered at Walt Disney World, during which actors portraying various Disney characters would interact with guests while they ate at the parks' restaurants, and Disney was in the process of increasing the presence of costumed characters in the parks at the time. Nonetheless, Minnie Mouse character meals held at Hollywood & Vine were discontinued that year, and Robert Johnson of the \"Orlando Sentinel\" partially attributed this cancellation to competition from the Sci-Fi Dine-In, which", "psg_id": "18471749" }, { "title": "Sci-Fi on the Rock", "text": "As a result of the success of the first festival, Sci-Fi on the Rock organizers Darren Hann and Melanie Collins, as well as the now-larger organizing committee decided that the festival should be held again the following year and should be bigger. Around the summer of 2007, planning for Sci-Fi on the Rock II would commence. The first change was time and place. It was increased from a one-day to a full weekend event, and was held in a larger venue. Sci-Fi on the Rock II was held at the Holiday Inn hotel in St. John's, on Saturday, April 19", "psg_id": "11934706" }, { "title": "Sci-Fi Crimes", "text": "it's their ability to pull off such flippant tales with their characteristic punch that gives Sci-Fi Crimes a humanizing appeal not found on their previous records.\" Sputnikmusic states \"Sci-Fi Crimes is a solid, above-average record, but it is not Chevelle's magnum opus; aside from two or three songs, it has a certain air of familiarity that doesn't warrant the unfounded high praise it has received so far.\" They also refer to \"This Circus\" and \"Shameful Metaphors\" as two of the album's best songs. \"USA Today\" comments \"\"Sci-Fi Crimes\" scrapes some of the polish off the band's sound. What remains is", "psg_id": "13384131" }, { "title": "Has-Been Heroes", "text": "Has-Been Heroes Has-Been Heroes is an action video game developed by Frozenbyte and published by GameTrust. The game was released on 28 March 2017 in North America and in Europe and Australia on 4 April 2017 on Nintendo Switch, PlayStation 4, Microsoft Windows, and Xbox One. This game is Gamestop exclusive and was only sold through Gamestop stores at launch. \"Has-Been Heroes\" is an action, strategy video game with roguelike elements. The game features a mixture of turn-based strategy and real-time strategy mechanics. \"Has-Been Heroes\" is being developed by Frozenbyte and published by GameTrust. The game was announced in January", "psg_id": "19945890" }, { "title": "Sci-Fi-London", "text": "Of An Eye short film programme. Over its history Sci-Fi-London has also held a number of Short Film competitions, and in 2008 launched the Sci-Fi-London 48hr Film Challenge, in order to encourage filmmakers to create sci-fi short films over a very short period of time. In 2006, the festival became the official home of The Arthur C. Clarke Award, the most prestigious award for science fiction literature in Britain, and recognised as one of the most prestigious science fiction awards in the world. Since its inception, the Sci-Fi-London Film Festival has also been one of the few places in the", "psg_id": "10069775" }, { "title": "AXN Sci Fi", "text": "AXN Sci Fi AXN Sci Fi was a European pay television movie channel owned by Sony Pictures Television. It was available in Italy, Poland, Hungary, Ukraine, Russia, Romania, Kazakhstan and Bulgaria on Sky Italia, Boom TV, Bulsatcom, Cyfra Plus, Cyfrowy Polsat, Digi TV, Dolce, iNES, Max TV and N. The channel was launched in Czech Republic and Slovakia in October 2007. On 12 July 2013, Sony announced that AXN Sci Fi and AXN Crime would be replaced by AXN Black and AXN White. On 1 October, AXN Sci Fi was replaced by AXN Black, however Italy edition was unaffected. On", "psg_id": "10223076" }, { "title": "AXN Sci Fi", "text": "28 February 2017, the channel was discontinued in Italy. AXN Sci Fi AXN Sci Fi was a European pay television movie channel owned by Sony Pictures Television. It was available in Italy, Poland, Hungary, Ukraine, Russia, Romania, Kazakhstan and Bulgaria on Sky Italia, Boom TV, Bulsatcom, Cyfra Plus, Cyfrowy Polsat, Digi TV, Dolce, iNES, Max TV and N. The channel was launched in Czech Republic and Slovakia in October 2007. On 12 July 2013, Sony announced that AXN Sci Fi and AXN Crime would be replaced by AXN Black and AXN White. On 1 October, AXN Sci Fi was replaced", "psg_id": "10223077" }, { "title": "Sci-Fi (G.I. Joe)", "text": "Sci-Fi (G.I. Joe) Sci-Fi is a character from the toyline, comic books and cartoon series. He is the G.I. Joe Team's laser trooper and debuted in 1986. His real name is Seymour P. Fine, and his rank is that of corporal E-4. Sci-Fi was born in Geraldine, Montana. Sci-Fi's primary military specialty is infantry, and his secondary military specialty is electronics. Sci-Fi is known for being patient and taking his time, traits which aid him in aiming a laser over long distances for extended periods of time. When Sci-Fi braces his weapon and sights in on a target, he becomes", "psg_id": "13871556" }, { "title": "How Long Has This Been Going On?", "text": "this been going on?\" Many recordings omit the first verse; Louis Armstrong's instead omits the second, which more strongly presupposes a female singer. How Long Has This Been Going On? \"How Long Has This Been Going On?\" is a song composed by George Gershwin, with lyrics by Ira Gershwin for the musical \"Funny Face\" in 1928. Replaced by \"He Loves and She Loves\" in \"Funny Face\", it was eventually introduced in the musical \"Rosalie\" (1928) by Bobbe Arnst as Mary O'Brien. The lyrics used as first released by Gershwin started with the refrain: \"As a tot, when I trotted in", "psg_id": "10264792" }, { "title": "How Long Has This Been Going On?", "text": "among family members and friends at holidays, to how different they turn out to be when experienced while expressing romantic affections; she is surprised to find that romantic kisses are very different. The two verses describe her previous negative experiences of kissing: first the childhood attentions of older female relatives, and second while working in a kissing booth. The two choruses describe the excitement of then experiencing a first romantic kiss, and regret at not having experienced it before: \"I could cry salty tears; where have I been all these years? / Little wow, tell me now, how long has", "psg_id": "10264791" }, { "title": "Sci Fi Investigates", "text": "little or nothing to do with \"investigating\" Mothman or unexplained phenomena. Sci Fi Investigates Sci Fi Investigates is a six episode reality television series featuring skeptic Rob Mariano, forensic specialist Deborah Dobrydney, archaeologist Bill Doleman, and paranormal investigator Richard Dolan, as they look at paranormal and supernatural phenomenon and try to explain them. The show debuted in October 2006 on the American SyFy channel (formerly Sci-Fi Channel) following \"Ghost Hunters\". There have also been two webisodes. The series documents a team of four paranormal investigators who travel to various locations around the United States and investigate various urban legends. The", "psg_id": "8929962" }, { "title": "Sci-Fi on the Rock", "text": "Friday Night Karaoke in 2015. Sci-Fi on the Rock holds a dance on the Saturday of the convention. This is a 19+ event held at the hotel the convention is being held in. It is a very popular event that draws quiet a crowd. The Starlight Social started as an add-on event that included champagne and possibly meeting guests. After the introduction of the VIP Pass in 2015 it became a VIP only event. There is champagne and finger foods and a chance to socialize in a smaller setting than the dance or karaoke. Since its inception, Sci-Fi on the", "psg_id": "11934737" }, { "title": "Sci-Fi (G.I. Joe)", "text": "Sci-Fi, he is seen watching \"The Transformers\". Sci-Fi appeared in DiC's \"\" cartoon. Jerry Houser reprises his role as Sci-Fi in this cartoon. Sci-Fi is a supporting character in the Joe novel 'Fool's Gold'. His simulation training pays off as he pilots the space shuttle, the USS Defiant, through several maneuvers that end up saving the Earth from a doomsday weapon. He is also a supporting character in 'Serpentor and the Mummy Warrior'. Sci-Fi's figure is briefly featured in the fiction novel \"6 Sick Hipsters\". In the story, the character Paul Achting spent four years collecting G.I. Joe figures to", "psg_id": "13871561" }, { "title": "Has Been", "text": "while recording the song \"I Can't Get Behind That\" with Shatner on his spoken-word album \"Talk Is Cheap Vol IV\" and in his live spoken-word video, \"Shock and Awe\". In 2007, a ballet called \"Common People\", set to \"Has Been\", was created by Margo Sappington (of \"Oh! Calcutta!\" fame) and performed by the Milwaukee Ballet. Shatner attended the première and had the event filmed. This footage became \"William Shatner's Gonzo Ballet\", a feature film with a well received world première at the Nashville Film Festival on 17 April 2009. The documentary also features interviews with William Shatner, Ben Folds, and", "psg_id": "3968102" }, { "title": "Has-Been Heroes", "text": "2017. It launched on Nintendo Switch, PlayStation 4, Microsoft Windows, and Xbox One on 28 March 2017. \"Has-Been Heroes\" received \"mixed or average reviews\" from professional critics according to review aggregator website Metacritic. While the game received praise for its combat system, criticism was directed at its repetitive gameplay and high difficulty level. Has-Been Heroes Has-Been Heroes is an action video game developed by Frozenbyte and published by GameTrust. The game was released on 28 March 2017 in North America and in Europe and Australia on 4 April 2017 on Nintendo Switch, PlayStation 4, Microsoft Windows, and Xbox One. This", "psg_id": "19945891" }, { "title": "Always Has Been", "text": "the Crowd\" had not been released on either of J-Live's previous albums. Always Has Been Always Has Beenis the first EP released by indie hip hop artist J-Live, released in 2003 on the label Triple Threat Productions. It is an EP and consists of six songs recorded early in J-Live's career, prior to the release of his first album The Best Part. It was released simultaneously as Always Will Be, another EP by J-Live, which is made up of eight new tracks. The tracks \"Braggin Writes\" and \"Schools In\" were rerecorded for The Best Part, but here they appear in", "psg_id": "12478703" }, { "title": "Sci Fi Investigates", "text": "Sci Fi Investigates Sci Fi Investigates is a six episode reality television series featuring skeptic Rob Mariano, forensic specialist Deborah Dobrydney, archaeologist Bill Doleman, and paranormal investigator Richard Dolan, as they look at paranormal and supernatural phenomenon and try to explain them. The show debuted in October 2006 on the American SyFy channel (formerly Sci-Fi Channel) following \"Ghost Hunters\". There have also been two webisodes. The series documents a team of four paranormal investigators who travel to various locations around the United States and investigate various urban legends. The team uses various research methods to gather as much information as", "psg_id": "8929960" }, { "title": "Nothing Has Been Proved", "text": "Nothing Has Been Proved \"Nothing Has Been Proved\" is a song and a single release by British singer Dusty Springfield, written and produced by Pet Shop Boys. The song was the second collaboration between Springfield and Pet Shop Boys, following their UK #2 and US #2 hit duet \"What Have I Done to Deserve This?\" in 1987. \"Nothing Has Been Proved\" prominently features an orchestral arrangement by Angelo Badalamenti and a soprano saxophone solo by Courtney Pine. Marshall Jefferson provided a dance mix which appeared on the 12\" and CD singles. \"Nothing Has Been Proved\" was produced for the 1989", "psg_id": "9767495" }, { "title": "My postillion has been struck by lightning", "text": "My postillion has been struck by lightning \"My postillion has been struck by lightning\", \"Our postillion has been struck by lightning\", and other variations on the same pattern, are often given as examples of the ridiculous phrases supposed to have been found in phrase books or language instruction in the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. The word \"postillion\" may occur in its alternative spelling \"postilion\". Although various forms of the sentence are widely cited, the exact wording and the context in which it is said to have originally been used vary. For example, a teaching manual attributes it to a", "psg_id": "12355500" }, { "title": "Sci-Fi on the Rock", "text": "Master of Ceremonies again. Announced guests for year 12 include Stefan Kapičić, Fintan McKeown, Josh Herdman, Steven Blum, and Mary Elizabeth McGlynn. Additional to the contests discussed in the main articles, there is a larger competition held during the festival called \"Geek Survivor\", where contestants compete to be crowned the title of \"Newfoundland's Ultra Geek\". Although it is called \"Geek Survivor\", it more closely resembles \"Jeopardy!\" and \"Beat the Geeks\" in structure and style. It is a trivia-based game, where contestants answer questions of varying difficulty about different Sci-Fi topics. At the end of the game, the contestant with the", "psg_id": "11934731" }, { "title": "Always Has Been", "text": "Always Has Been Always Has Beenis the first EP released by indie hip hop artist J-Live, released in 2003 on the label Triple Threat Productions. It is an EP and consists of six songs recorded early in J-Live's career, prior to the release of his first album The Best Part. It was released simultaneously as Always Will Be, another EP by J-Live, which is made up of eight new tracks. The tracks \"Braggin Writes\" and \"Schools In\" were rerecorded for The Best Part, but here they appear in their original form. The tracks \"Longevity\", \"Can I Get It\", and \"Hush", "psg_id": "12478702" }, { "title": "Sci-Fi on the Rock", "text": "competed again in the fifth Geek Survivor challenge, but was dethroned by Ford Cooke, who was crowned as the fifth Ultra Geek on April 17, 2011. In 2012, the winner of Geek Survivor was a patron who was identified only as \"Star Wars guy\", and 2013 saw the rise of Jason Gosse as Newfoundland's Ultra Geek. In 2011, Sci-Fi on the Rock teamed up with a local company, to bring forth the festival's first annual film festival as a large-scale addition to the festival attractions. This festival offered the JFE Audience Choice Award, sponsored by Justin Foley Entertainment, which was", "psg_id": "11934733" }, { "title": "How Long Has This Been Going On?", "text": "How Long Has This Been Going On? \"How Long Has This Been Going On?\" is a song composed by George Gershwin, with lyrics by Ira Gershwin for the musical \"Funny Face\" in 1928. Replaced by \"He Loves and She Loves\" in \"Funny Face\", it was eventually introduced in the musical \"Rosalie\" (1928) by Bobbe Arnst as Mary O'Brien. The lyrics used as first released by Gershwin started with the refrain: \"As a tot, when I trotted in little velvet panties,/ I was kissed by my sisters, my cousins, and my aunties./ Sad to tell, it was hell, an inferno worse", "psg_id": "10264789" }, { "title": "Sci-Fi Dine-In Theater Restaurant", "text": "Cafe shows entire short films. In 2014, NBCUniversal opened a new Universal Orlando hotel called Cabana Bay Beach Resort, which houses the Bayliner Diner, a restaurant that borrows its premise from the Sci-Fi Dine-In. Both restaurants play old film footage on a loop. The Sci-Fi Dine-In has received mixed reviews. Jack Hayes of \"Nation's Restaurant News\" calls the Sci-Fi Dine-In \"wacky\" and \"on the cutting edge of sheer dining fun\". In \"USA Today\"'s list of the sixteen best restaurants in American amusement parks, the Sci-Fi Dine-In ranks fifteenth. Samuel Muston of \"The Independent\" writes that the Sci-Fi Dine-In is \"memorable", "psg_id": "18471759" }, { "title": "Sci-Fi Valley Con", "text": "Sci-Fi Valley Con Sci-Fi Valley Con is an annual three-day speculative fiction (science fiction and fantasy, or SF) convention had in Altoona, Pennsylvania at the Blair County Convention Center; it is promoted by Assett Conventions, LLC (solely owned and operated by Casey B. Bassett) and is the first such convention in the area. The convention has featured a variety to different forms of entertainment over the years in order to drawl in the visitors, such as; Magic: The Gathering, HeroClix, & Warhammer 40,000 tournaments, video game tournaments, trivia tournaments, costume contests, guest speaking panels, film festival, dealers, artists, charity auctions,", "psg_id": "16451291" }, { "title": "Nothing Has Been Proved", "text": "Pet Shop Boys demo recording of \"Nothing Has Been Proved\", with lead vocals by Neil Tennant, was included on the expanded re-issue of their 1988 album \"Introspective\" in 2001. The music video shows Springfield in the studio along with a Christine Keeler lookalike being interviewed with camera flash bulbs going off. Along with these come short reels from the film \"Scandal\" starring Joanne Whalley, John Hurt, Ian McKellen, Britt Ekland, and Bridget Fonda as well as original news footage from 1963. The Pet Shop Boys play journalists interviewing Christine. Nothing Has Been Proved \"Nothing Has Been Proved\" is a song", "psg_id": "9767499" }, { "title": "The Sound (TV Show)", "text": "The Sound (TV Show) The Sound (), is a Chinese reality television competition aired on Hunan TV on 6 January 2018. It tests the dubbing and performing abilities of the artists. It is hosted by Wáng Kǎi. It first taped on 19 December 2017 and premiered on 30 December 2017. It aired officially on every Saturday at 10 p.m. on Hunan TV after . Zhu Yawen won the champion of the season. The show has 11 episodes in total, with 9 regular competitions and 2 rounds for season finale. For every regular competition, there will be 4 actors or voice", "psg_id": "20604553" }, { "title": "My postillion has been struck by lightning", "text": "Place Like Home\", a phrasebook from \"the era of Imperial Russia\" contains the \"magnificent\" line: \"Oh, dear, our postillion has been struck by lightning!\". Thurber speculates that such a \"fantastic piece of disaster\" must have been rare, \"even in the days of the Czars\". Thurber heard of the quote from \"an writer in a London magazine\". In James Michener's 1954 novel Sayonara, the heroine Hana-Ogi tries to learn a little English from a phrasebook to communicate with her American lover and based on its recommendation starts with this phrase, much to his bewilderment. \"The Postilion Has Been Struck By Lightning\"", "psg_id": "12355507" }, { "title": "My postillion has been struck by lightning", "text": "'Dear me, our postilion has been struck by lightning.' This is the sort of thing that only happens in Hungary; and, when it happens, this is the sort of remark that only Hungarians make. According to its introduction, the travels reported in the book occurred during \"[t]he three years following the armistice of 1918\": thus Despencer's discovery of the phrase would be dated during the period 1919-1921. In the April 2008 issue of the \"Quote ... Unquote\" newsletter, Nigel Rees speculates that the phrase \"passed into general circulation\" from Despencer's book. In James Thurber's 1937 \"New Yorker\" article \"There's No", "psg_id": "12355506" }, { "title": "The Piano Has Been Drinking (Not Me) (An Evening with Pete King)", "text": "performed the song as a medley with \"Makin' Whoopee.\" The song was performed, in truncated form, on the short-lived US television show, \"Fernwood 2 Night\" in 1977, during the promotion for \"Small Change\". The appearance also included a short skit in interview form, premised on a broken-down tour bus, during which Waits asks to borrow money from the hosts. Waits performed an extended version of the song in Dublin in March, 1981, which appeared on the 1981 compilation \"Bounced Checks.\" Patrick Humphries, in his book \"The many lives of Tom Waits,\" believed \"The Piano Has Been Drinking\" to be \"the", "psg_id": "12893135" }, { "title": "Sci-Fi on the Rock", "text": "as a result of the Icelandic Volcano eruptions and the resulting ash cloud over UK Airspace, he was unable to come to Newfoundland. Also, actor Tony Amendola, known as Master Bra'tac from Stargate SG-1, was scheduled in the early stages to attend the Sci-Fi on the Rock festival, but due to professional commitments, had to withdraw. The 2010 festival again broke its previous record by having over 1200 people visit its attractions, beating the previous year's total of just over 1000. This was a twofold success, as this year the festival competed with the 2010 JUNO Awards. Besides growth in", "psg_id": "11934714" }, { "title": "Nothing Has Been Proved", "text": "debut album which dominated the sales charts for much of the year and was, as described in the song, number one both at the time of Profumo's resignation in May 1963, and the conclusion of Ward's trial at the end of July. \"Nothing Has Been Proved\" made #16 in the UK and led to further chart success for Springfield. \"Nothing Has Been Proved\", was later included as a track on Springfield's successful comeback album \"Reputation\", released in 1990. Pet Shop Boys would later accept another commission from Woolley, to produce music for the 1993 film \"The Crying Game\". The original", "psg_id": "9767498" }, { "title": "Sci Fi Science: Physics of the Impossible", "text": "filming for the second season of \"Sci Fi Science\", consisting of 12 new episodes. It started broadcasting on September 1, 2010. Sci Fi Science: Physics of the Impossible Sci Fi Science: Physics of the Impossible (also called Science of the Impossible) is an American documentary television series on Science which first aired in the United States on December 1, 2009. The series is hosted by theoretical physicist Michio Kaku and is based on his book \"Physics of the Impossible\". In each episode, Dr. Kaku addresses a technological concept from science fiction and designs his own theoretical version of the technology", "psg_id": "14384063" }, { "title": "The Vampire Diaries", "text": "\"The Vampire Diaries\" was nominated for four People's Choice Awards, including: Favorite Sci-Fi/Fantasy Show and Favorite Sci-Fi/Fantasy TV Actor for Ian Somerhalder in which he won the award, Favorite Sci-Fi/Fantasy TV Actress for Nina Dobrev and Favorite On-Screen Chemistry (Damon Salvatore & Elena Gilbert) in which they won the award. At the 2014 Teen Choice Awards, the show gained ten nominations: Choice TV Show: Fantasy/Sci-Fi, Choice TV Actor: Fantasy/Sci-Fi (Paul Wesley), Choice TV Actor: Fantasy/Sci-Fi (Ian Somerhalder), Choice TV Actress: Fantasy/Sci-Fi (Nina Dobrev), Choice TV Actress: Fantasy/Sci-Fi (Kat Graham), Choice TV: Villain (Paul Wesley), Choice TV: Female Scene Stealer (Candice", "psg_id": "13372671" }, { "title": "Sci-Fi-London", "text": "night (with the aid of ice-cream and caffeine drinks). In late 2008, SCI-FI-LONDON hosted its very first Oktoberfest: a one-day festival featuring new films and all-nighters, held at its regular London venue: the Apollo Piccadilly Circus. A second Oktoberfest was held on 23/24 October 2009, with a third on the 14-16 October 2010, at The Royal Observatory, Greenwich, the Royal Society and the Apollo Piccadilly Circus. On occasion, SCI-FI-LONDON has also hosted other events, either outside London, or at other times of the year. In 2005, SCI-FI-LONDON took its feature films, short films and all-nighters On Tour, to Edinburgh, Liverpool,", "psg_id": "10069782" }, { "title": "Sci-Fi SKANE", "text": "and Bergman Rock is present both in the music and in the lyrics. So far Sci-Fi SKANE has released two singles: a cover of Canned Heat's \"Going Up The Country\" called \"Jag har aldrig bott vid en landsväg\" and another song called \"Vi kommer försent till bluesen\". The duo's debut album \"Känslan av att jorden krymper växer\" (\"the feeling that the Earth shrinks grows\") was to be released in Sweden by Silence Records on November 16, 2005, but due to errors in the printing of its phosphorescent cover, the release was delayed. Sci-Fi SKANE Sci-Fi SKANE is a musical collaboration", "psg_id": "5285836" }, { "title": "Sci-Fi Dine-In Theater Restaurant", "text": "the Tides\" (broiled fish), and \"Journey to the Center of the Pasta\" (vegetable lasagne), but these have since been replaced with more descriptive names. A popcorn bisque was once on the menu, but it was removed due to poor reception. In 2003, EGV Entertainment, a movie theater operator in Thailand, opened the EGV Drive-in Cafe in Bangkok, explicitly modeling the restaurant after the Sci-Fi Dine-In. Wichai Poolwaraluk, the company's executive president and chief executive officer, visited the Sci-Fi Dine-In in 2000, and was inspired to open a similar restaurant. He said that, while he was eating at the Sci-Fi Dine-In,", "psg_id": "18471757" }, { "title": "Sci-Fi Valley Con", "text": "Sci-Fi Valley Con Team also spent a year building a lifesize Claptrap from the Borderlands video game series. This will be one of the most realistic lifesize replicas of Claptrap in existence. The prop made its world debut alongside David Eddings who voiced the character in the video games and Dameon Clarke who voiced Handsome Jack in Borderlands and Cell from the Dragon Ball Z series. Sci-Fi Valley Con, Part 7 show was on June 8–10, 2018 at Blair County Convention Center in Altoona, PA. The 2018 celebrity guest list included: Jim Beaver, best known from his role as Bobby", "psg_id": "16451303" }, { "title": "The Piano Has Been Drinking (Not Me) (An Evening with Pete King)", "text": "The Piano Has Been Drinking (Not Me) (An Evening with Pete King) \"The Piano Has Been Drinking (Not Me) (An Evening with Pete King)\", often referred to as \"The Piano Has Been Drinking\", is a song written and performed by Tom Waits. The song first appeared on his 1976 album \"Small Change\", and an extended live version on the 1981 compilation album \"Bounced Checks\". Throughout the song, Waits imitates a drunkard, spouting nonsense phrases with the piano tune occasionally stumbling over itself, recalling a \"somewhat abused, slightly-out-of-tune piano that one would expect to find in the corner of a bar", "psg_id": "12893133" }, { "title": "Sci-Fi on the Rock", "text": "This time, the festival went international very unexpectedly, and received submissions from India, Spain, Mexico, Denmark and the United Kingdom. The winner of the JFE Audience Choice Award was a film called \"Deadspiel\", from Ontario. Once more, the festival beat its own record for attendees, with the numbers reaching close to 1800. Sci-Fi on the Rock held its seventh annual festival from April 24 to April 26, 2013. The special guests for that year included Mike Dopud from Stargate Universe, Dominic Keating from , Dean Haglund who portrayed Langly in The X-Files and its spin-off series The Lone Gunmen, Gary", "psg_id": "11934721" }, { "title": "A Marriage Has Been Arranged", "text": "as a \"comedy of society\". A Marriage Has Been Arranged A Marriage Has Been Arranged (1904) is a one-act play by British author and dramatist Alfred Sutro. The play premiered at the Garrick Theatre, in London, on March 27, 1904, with Arthur Bourchier playing the role of \"Mr. Harrisson Crockstead\" and Violet Vanbrugh as \"Lady Aline de Vaux\". The play presents a single scene in which Mr. Crockstead, a self-made millionaire, proposes marriage to the noble but pennyless young Lady Aline de Vaux, who refuses to marry him but eventually changes her mind after Crockstead makes the girl a strange,", "psg_id": "16515507" }, { "title": "A Marriage Has Been Arranged", "text": "A Marriage Has Been Arranged A Marriage Has Been Arranged (1904) is a one-act play by British author and dramatist Alfred Sutro. The play premiered at the Garrick Theatre, in London, on March 27, 1904, with Arthur Bourchier playing the role of \"Mr. Harrisson Crockstead\" and Violet Vanbrugh as \"Lady Aline de Vaux\". The play presents a single scene in which Mr. Crockstead, a self-made millionaire, proposes marriage to the noble but pennyless young Lady Aline de Vaux, who refuses to marry him but eventually changes her mind after Crockstead makes the girl a strange, unusual offer. It is classified", "psg_id": "16515506" }, { "title": "Sci-Fi-London", "text": "also features information on past festivals, how to volunteer at the festival, as well as a \"Mailing List\" and \"Message Board/Forum\". SCI-FI-LONDON.COM also operates a free 'webTV' service at SCI-FI-LONDON.TV, featuring films and shorts previously submitted or screened at past festivals. Sci-Fi-London SCI-FI-LONDON (The London International Festival of Science Fiction and Fantastic Film, SFL), is a United Kingdom-based film festival, dedicated to the science fiction and fantasy genres, which began in 2002. Designed to be a festival that “takes a serious look at sci-fi and fantasy, bringing new, classic and rare movies from around the world to the UK”, Sci-Fi-London", "psg_id": "10069784" }, { "title": "Sci-Fi Dine-In Theater Restaurant", "text": "would bring the Sci-Fi Dine-In the level of success that had been garnered by the 50's Prime Time Café. Within five weeks of opening, it was serving between 1,500 and 2,000 meals on a daily basis, just as the 50's Prime Time Café was doing. A year after opening, the Sci-Fi Dine-In had become the most popular restaurant in the park, serving more than 2,200 people per day at peak periods. Starting from its earliest days, the restaurant equipped its servers with point of sale mobile devices that relayed orders to a printer in the kitchen, which was considered at", "psg_id": "18471748" }, { "title": "My postillion has been struck by lightning", "text": "often bizarrely remote from any conceivable use, have been the occasion for jokes ever since. We have probably all heard references to the apocryphal \"My postilion has been struck by lightning\" and the infamous \"plume de ma tante\". During the nineteenth century, publishers began producing multilingual phrase-books for businessmen and wealthy travellers. An early example is Georg Wolfrum's \"Handbuch für Jünglinge\" (1825), which gives English, German, French and Italian versions of \"Are the postilions insolent?\" The same question is found in Baedeker's \"Conversationsbuch für Reisende\". John Murray's \"Handbook of Travel-Talk\" (1847) includes a section entitled \"Accidents on a Journey\". It", "psg_id": "12355502" }, { "title": "My postillion has been struck by lightning", "text": "Portuguese-English phrasebook:The phrase-book for Portuguese learners of English which included the often-quoted and bizarre sentence 'Pardon me, but your postillion has been struck by lightning' demonstrates a total lack of sense of context: who can have said this, to whom and in what circumstances? By contrast a linguistics textbook mentions the supposedly \"apocryphal\" phrase during a description of foreign language teaching in \"the schoolrooms of Europe at the close of the nineteenth century\":[S]entences—especially constructed to contain only the grammar and vocabulary which had already been covered—were laboriously translated, in writing, into and out of the student's first language. Such sentences,", "psg_id": "12355501" }, { "title": "My postillion has been struck by lightning", "text": "as \"sentences introduced in teaching [that] seem to have little or no chance of ever being used in real life\". They are named after the phrase \"The postilion has been struck by lightning\", which Crystal describes as a famous example of such a sentence. He goes on to suggest that \"an unexpectedly large number of sentences, used routinely with children with language impairment, are of this type\", and gives as examples \"That table's got four legs\", and \"Clap (your) hands!\". He concludes that, \"if teaching and therapeutic time is to be truly efficacious\", postilion sentences should be avoided. My postillion", "psg_id": "12355509" }, { "title": "Sci-Fi on the Rock", "text": "the festival's first ever film festival. Special guests who were in attendance this year were actor Mike Savva (who was scheduled to appear for Sci-Fi on the Rock IV but was waylaid due to Volcanic activity over UK airspace), actor Robert Axelrod (better known as the voice of Lord Zedd from the Power Rangers), actor David Nykl, known as Doctor Zelenka from Stargate Atlantis, actor John Garman \"J. G.\" Hertzler (known in the Star Trek community for his role on Star Trek: Deep Space Nine (DS9) as the Klingon General, and later Chancellor, Martok) and Suzie Plakson who is an", "psg_id": "11934717" }, { "title": "The Piano Has Been Drinking (Not Me) (An Evening with Pete King)", "text": "archetypal Waits song: the laconic bar-room philosopher delivering pithy lyrics, in a voice that sounds like a garbage crusher.\" Bill Janovitz, writing for Allmusic, wrote that the song \"deflates the myth that there is glory in a life on the road, the darker reality of Kerouac's romanticizing, but it does so without being didactic or even very serious.\" The song has twice been covered by Dan Hicks & His Hot Licks, for his albums \"Beatin' The Heat\" (2000) and \"Alive & Lickin\"' (2001). The Piano Has Been Drinking (Not Me) (An Evening with Pete King) \"The Piano Has Been Drinking", "psg_id": "12893136" }, { "title": "Sci-Fi on the Rock", "text": "\"His Majesty's New World\"), comic-book artist Paul Tucker (\"The Underworld Railroad\", \"Google John Smith\"), actor Brian Downey (\"Lexx\", \"Millennium\"), actor Jeremy Bulloch (\"The Empire Strikes Back\", \"Octopussy\"), author William Meikle (\"The Midnight Eye\" series), horror author Matthew LeDrew (\"Black Womb\", \"Roulette\") and author Shannon Patrick Sullivan (\"The Dying Days\"). Sci-Fi on the Rock's first festival was held on April 1, 2007 at the Hotel Mount Pearl (formerly Chateau Park) in Mount Pearl, Newfoundland. It featured special guest authors Kenneth Tam and Shannon Patrick Sullivan, and local business/fangroup, Vader Party. As well as featuring special guests, the festival featured workshops throughout", "psg_id": "11934704" }, { "title": "Sci-Fi (G.I. Joe)", "text": "set up a battle scene between the Joes and Cobra. As he imagined the characters in his head, he described four of the Joes on front lines of the battle: Hawk, Leatherneck, Wet Suit, and Sci-Fi \"stood in procession, weapons raised, adrenaline pumping feverishly. Anxious for another victory over the dreaded Cobra.\" He described how \"Sci-Fi's lackadaisical attitude was in check today. The laser trooper in the neon green jumpsuit was leading the charge. Out front, it would be his battle cry that the enemy would hear first.\" Sci-Fi (G.I. Joe) Sci-Fi is a character from the toyline, comic books", "psg_id": "13871562" }, { "title": "The Actors Workshop", "text": "The Actors Workshop The Actors Workshop is one of southern California's oldest film acting programs and is generally associated with the Sanford Meisner and Charles Conrad techniques. The company was established by its parent company, Shannon & Company. Founded by Film/TV actor R.J. Adams in 1980, The Actors Workshop has been training aspiring and professional young film/television actors in both Los Angeles and Orange County, California. Throughout the years a number of well-known industry directors and casting directors from Universal Television, Warner Brothers, Columbia Pictures, Lorimar TV, NBC, CBS and ABC have been affiliated with the workshop and continue to", "psg_id": "11726884" }, { "title": "A Fire Has Been Arranged", "text": "Studios. The film ends with the song \"Where the Arches Used To Be\". A Fire Has Been Arranged A Fire Has Been Arranged is a 1935 British comedy film directed by Leslie S. Hiscott and starring Chesney Allen, Bud Flanagan and Alastair Sim. After a spell in prison three criminals return to recover their loot only to find the place where they have stashed it has been turned into a department store. They take jobs at the store in order to locate the whereabouts of their loot. The three discover that the unscrupulous managers of the store, Shuffle and Cutte,", "psg_id": "15389006" }, { "title": "Sci-Fi-London", "text": "York and Exeter, in February and March of that year. In January 2010, SCI-FI-LONDON made its very first trip abroad, when the festival traveled to Powai, Mumbai and Ahmedadad, to hold screenings and workshops as SCI-FI-LONDON-In-India. With many positive responses from all three venues, it is now hoped that further events of this type might be possible in the future. Not only acting as a first point of reference for the Film Festival itself, the SCI-FI-LONDON website also provides year-round \"News\", \"Interviews\", \"Reviews\", \"Podcasts\", \"Listings\" and \"Competitions\", on a similar range of topics to that of the festival. The website", "psg_id": "10069783" }, { "title": "Sci-Fi Dine-In Theater Restaurant", "text": "that, \"if you chose to treat yourself to a good lunch in one of the Disney parks, then this is the one\". Positive reviews of the Sci-Fi Dine-In have indicated diverse reasons for appreciating the restaurant. In \"Vegetarian Walt Disney World and Greater Orlando\", Susan Shumaker and Than Saffel write that the restaurant has \"the wackiest dining experience in any Disney park\". Shumaker and Saffel contend that the Sci-Fi Dine-In provides a reasonable compromise when vegetarians and non-vegetarians are looking to eat together, and that it is also suitable for both large and small families with young children. The restaurant", "psg_id": "18471764" }, { "title": "Sci Fi Science: Physics of the Impossible", "text": "Sci Fi Science: Physics of the Impossible Sci Fi Science: Physics of the Impossible (also called Science of the Impossible) is an American documentary television series on Science which first aired in the United States on December 1, 2009. The series is hosted by theoretical physicist Michio Kaku and is based on his book \"Physics of the Impossible\". In each episode, Dr. Kaku addresses a technological concept from science fiction and designs his own theoretical version of the technology using currently-known science. He also visits scientists developing technology related to the episode's concept. Around March 22, 2010, Dr. Kaku started", "psg_id": "14384062" }, { "title": "Sci-Fi Crimes", "text": "Sci-Fi Crimes Sci-Fi Crimes is the fifth studio album from the American rock band Chevelle, released on August 31, 2009 through Epic Records. The album was recorded in Nashville, Tennessee in 2009 with producer Brian Virtue. On April 9, 2009, Chevelle debuted two new songs, \"Letter from a Thief\" and \"Sleep Apnea\" at a concert in Atlanta, Georgia. Vocalist Pete Loeffler stated that the tracks were \"possible singles\" off the album. \"Jars\" was the first single from the album and began radio airplay on June 23. The track list and artwork were revealed July 21, 2009, in addition to a", "psg_id": "13384127" }, { "title": "Sci-Fi-London", "text": "has included directors John Landis, Marc Caro and Vincenzo Natali as judges. In 2011, the jury included directors Gareth Edwards and Edgar Wright, and features a development deal as its star prize. Since 2009, the film festival has dedicated part of its programme to the highlighting of different, and often under appreciated countries and their contribution to the genre. This has taken the form of screenings of current and classic films, shorts, talks and discussions. The Sci-Fi-London Film Festival is one of the few locations in the United Kingdom to consistently screen All-Nighters – movie marathons, which run throughout the", "psg_id": "10069781" }, { "title": "Sci-Fi Valley Con", "text": "Blair County Convention Center in Altoona, PA reserved starting in 2016 and beyond; with over 330+ exhibitors. The show was on June 10–12, 2016. This was also be the first year it focuses strongly on flying celebrity guests in for the show. The higher profile guests include: John Rhys-Davies, Alaina Huffman, Zach Galligan, Alex Vincent, Fred Williamson, John Morton, Brian O'Halloran, Scott Schiaffo and Marilyn Ghigliotti. The show was well received by the community and attendance was around 6,000 people for the year of 2016. Sci-Fi Valley Con, Part 6 show was on June 9–11, 2017 at Blair County Convention", "psg_id": "16451301" }, { "title": "A Fire Has Been Arranged", "text": "A Fire Has Been Arranged A Fire Has Been Arranged is a 1935 British comedy film directed by Leslie S. Hiscott and starring Chesney Allen, Bud Flanagan and Alastair Sim. After a spell in prison three criminals return to recover their loot only to find the place where they have stashed it has been turned into a department store. They take jobs at the store in order to locate the whereabouts of their loot. The three discover that the unscrupulous managers of the store, Shuffle and Cutte, are keen to be accomplices in their plot. It was made at Twickenham", "psg_id": "15389005" }, { "title": "Sci-Fi Lullabies", "text": "that album. The collection is accompanied by a 32-page, full-color lyric booklet designed by Peter Saville. The front cover, whose artistic similarities to J. G. Ballard were noted by Stephen Dowling of the BBC, features a destroyed English Electric Lightning aircraft abandoned and used for target practice at the Otterburn Training Area in Northumberland. It was taken by North East photographer John Kippin. Suede Production Sci-Fi Lullabies Sci-Fi Lullabies is a two-disc compilation album by English alternative rock band Suede, consisting of B-sides from the singles that were released from the group's first three albums. It reached no. 9 on", "psg_id": "4929984" }, { "title": "Due to Lack of Interest, Tomorrow Has Been Canceled", "text": "1968 jazz record, \"America the Beautiful\", by arranger Gary McFarland, and it is a line in the Kaiser Chiefs' song \"Ruby\". It was also used as the title of a 1971 BBC \"Horizon\" documentary on predictions of ecological disaster, focusing on the work of Paul Ehrlich. Due to Lack of Interest, Tomorrow Has Been Canceled Due to Lack of Interest, Tomorrow Has Been Canceled is a 1969 book by Irene Kampen, an account of her return to school at the University of Wisconsin–Madison after 25 years, and how she learned to adapt to the student culture of the late 1960s.", "psg_id": "8939700" }, { "title": "Sci-Fi Dine-In Theater Restaurant", "text": "tends to be popular with children, and it is common for people who lived through the 1950s to enjoy the restaurant for its nostalgia value. Paul Schultz of the \"Daily News\" writes, \"Anyone who is a fan of trashy sci-fi movies of the 1950s should check [the Sci-Fi Dine-In] out\". In his book \"Sci-Fi Movie Freak\", Robert Ring calls the Sci-Fi Dine-In film clips \"hokey\", while David Steele of \"The Rotarian\" calls them \"classically awful\", and Rick Ramseyer of \"Restaurant Business Magazine\" calls them \"campy\". Sci-Fi Dine-In Theater Restaurant The Sci-Fi Dine-In Theater Restaurant is a theme restaurant at Disney's", "psg_id": "18471765" }, { "title": "The Wind Has Risen", "text": "The Wind Has Risen The Wind Has Risen (風立ちぬ – \"Kaze Tachinu\") is a Japanese novel by Hori Tatsuo, written between 1936–37. It is set in a tuberculosis sanitarium in Nagano, Japan. The plot follows a main character identified only with the pronoun \"I\" as he takes care for his fiancée, and then wife, Setsuko, who has been diagnosed with the disease, deciding to stay with her until her death. It was originally serialised in \"Kaizō\". The title comes from a verse from Paul Valéry's poem \"Le Cimetière marin\", \"Le vent se lève, il faut tenter de vivre,\" which the", "psg_id": "6503265" }, { "title": "Sci-Fi Valley Con", "text": "raised in the charity auction for the Shriners Hospital for Children. Sci-Fi Valley Con, Part 3 was held on June 27–29, 2014 in Altoona, Pennsylvania at the Jaffa Shrine Center. Unlike the previous year, the convention utilized both floors of the venue for exhibitors and guests. In addition, it was the year the con debuts their first official convention vehicle; which was a Jurassic Park Jeep Wrangler (#12). It was built and funded entirely by the Sci-Fi Valley Con's promoting company, Assett Conventions LLC. The 2014 show also featured several other movie cars, such as; the Back to the Future", "psg_id": "16451298" }, { "title": "Journey to the Center of the Earth (TV series)", "text": "Journey to the Center of the Earth (TV series) Journey to the Center of the Earth is an American science fiction Saturday morning cartoon, consisting of 17 episodes, each running 30 minutes. Produced by Filmation in association with 20th Century Fox, it aired from September 9, 1967 to September 6, 1969 on ABC Saturday Morning. It featured the voice of Ted Knight as Professor Lindenbrook. It was later shown in reruns on Sci Fi Channel's Cartoon Quest. It appears to have taken the 1959 film, \"Journey to the Center of the Earth\", as its starting point rather than Jules Verne's", "psg_id": "7869544" }, { "title": "Sci-Fi (album)", "text": "infectious “Via Mwandishi,” which features James Carter’s bass clarinet recalling Bennie Maupin, one of the instrument’s underrated players.\" Band Production Sci-Fi (album) Sci-Fi is the fourth studio album by American jazz bassist Christian McBride released in 2000 via Verve label. Some tracks of the material are pop standards. John Fordham of \"The Guardian\" wrote \"Sci-Fi starts unpromisingly, with a rather anonymous, swoony, mixed-tempo account of Steely Dan's 1977 hit Aja that only ignites with David Gilmore's guitar solo. Yet, as it continues, US bass star McBride's typically broad-minded set emphasises both his own playing gifts and their pulling-power with some", "psg_id": "16714645" } ]

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[ { "title": "Grandma Moses", "text": "Grandma Moses Anna Mary Robertson Moses (September 7, 1860 – December 13, 1961), known by her nickname Grandma Moses, was an American folk artist. She began painting in earnest at the age of 78 and is often cited as an example of an individual who successfully began a career in the arts at an advanced age. Her works have been shown and sold in the United States and abroad and have been marketed on greeting cards and other merchandise. Moses' paintings are displayed in the collections of many museums. \"Sugaring Off\" was sold for US $1.2 million in 2006. Moses", "psg_id": "990113" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Her Name in Lights", "text": "in celebration\". While Pennyblack Music's Malcolm Carter noted \"[t]here’s not a dud song on here ... [t]he major attraction is Wyer's vocals, cute, youthful, but without any annoying feyness\". Her Name in Lights Her Name in Lights are an indie pop band led by Mary Wyer (ex-Even As We Speak) on lead vocals with her husband Almond Cafarella on guitar and piano, as well as Simon Holmes of The Hummingbirds on multiple instruments and Simon Gibson of Sneeze on drums. On 18 October 2004 they released their first album, \"Into the Light Again\", on Laughing Outlaw Records. Mary Wyer (ex-Even", "psg_id": "4786842" }, { "title": "Her Name in Lights", "text": "Her Name in Lights Her Name in Lights are an indie pop band led by Mary Wyer (ex-Even As We Speak) on lead vocals with her husband Almond Cafarella on guitar and piano, as well as Simon Holmes of The Hummingbirds on multiple instruments and Simon Gibson of Sneeze on drums. On 18 October 2004 they released their first album, \"Into the Light Again\", on Laughing Outlaw Records. Mary Wyer (ex-Even As We Speak) on lead vocals formed Her Name in Lights in Sydney, initially as a studio band, to record tracks for an album, \"Into the Light Again\". For", "psg_id": "4786840" }, { "title": "Men in Her Life (painting)", "text": "initially. The name of the winner was not disclosed to the public. Men in Her Life (painting) Men in Her Life is a 1962 painting by Andy Warhol. It is a black and white painting inspired by the life of Elizabeth Taylor, a seven foot tall creation of the artist. It is a series of photos picturing the most important men in the life of Elizabeth Taylor, including her third husband Mike Todd and her future husband Eddie Fisher. The painting was sold for $63.4 million in 2010 by Phillips de Pury & Co. The final sum was a surprise", "psg_id": "18217511" }, { "title": "Julie Is Her Name", "text": "Julie Is Her Name Julie Is Her Name is the first LP album by Julie London, released by Liberty Records in December, 1955, under catalog numbers LRP-3006, in monaural form. It was subsequently reprocessed to produce a stereophonic album, and this stereophonic version was released on May 25, 1960 as catalog number LST-7037. The album featured Barney Kessel on guitar and Ray Leatherwood on bass. The first track, \"Cry Me a River\", was released as a single (Liberty 55006) and was London's biggest chart success. The album was reissued, combined with the 1958 Julie London album \"Julie Is Her Name,", "psg_id": "10953469" }, { "title": "Her Name Is Calla", "text": "by two UK tours and two European tours and single \"Ragman Roll\". While the response to the Navigator was viewed positively by critics, it lacked the wider appeal witnessed with its predecessor. In 2015, celebrating a decade of the playing together, the band released a short documentary entitled ‘’A Wave of Endorphins’’; a title inspired by the popular track \"Pour More Oil\" which appeared on The Quiet Lamb. Lead vocalist Tom Morris has released music as a solo artist under the name T E Morris, as does multi-instrumentalist Adam Weikert as 'Weikie'. Her Name Is Calla Her Name Is Calla", "psg_id": "11725198" }, { "title": "Julie Is Her Name", "text": "Volume II,\" in compact disc format, by EMI in 1992. Another reissue as a CD was produced by Hallmark Music, combined with the 1956 Julie London album, \"Lonely Girl.\" Julie Is Her Name Julie Is Her Name is the first LP album by Julie London, released by Liberty Records in December, 1955, under catalog numbers LRP-3006, in monaural form. It was subsequently reprocessed to produce a stereophonic album, and this stereophonic version was released on May 25, 1960 as catalog number LST-7037. The album featured Barney Kessel on guitar and Ray Leatherwood on bass. The first track, \"Cry Me a", "psg_id": "10953470" }, { "title": "Her Name Is", "text": "Her Name Is \"Her Name Is\" is a country song written by Bobby Braddock and made famous by George Jones. It reached No. 3 on the Hot Country Songs in 1976. The song's electric clavinet solo was played by Nashville session musician Hargus \"Pig\" Robbins. Part of the song's success may have been that fans assumed George was singing about ex-wife Tammy Wynette; indeed, in the liner notes to the Jones retrospective \"Anniversary – 10 Years of Hits\", producer Billy Sherrill confirms that song was \"about Tammy.\" In his 1995 memoir, Jones wryly remarked, \"The public believed I was singing", "psg_id": "18943494" }, { "title": "Her Name Is", "text": "about Tammy. Several reporters asked if that were true. I purposely hedged on the question. I was ready to let people think whatever they wanted to think if it might sell a few records. I needed the money to pay child support to Tammy.\" Her Name Is \"Her Name Is\" is a country song written by Bobby Braddock and made famous by George Jones. It reached No. 3 on the Hot Country Songs in 1976. The song's electric clavinet solo was played by Nashville session musician Hargus \"Pig\" Robbins. Part of the song's success may have been that fans assumed", "psg_id": "18943495" }, { "title": "Men in Her Life (painting)", "text": "Men in Her Life (painting) Men in Her Life is a 1962 painting by Andy Warhol. It is a black and white painting inspired by the life of Elizabeth Taylor, a seven foot tall creation of the artist. It is a series of photos picturing the most important men in the life of Elizabeth Taylor, including her third husband Mike Todd and her future husband Eddie Fisher. The painting was sold for $63.4 million in 2010 by Phillips de Pury & Co. The final sum was a surprise even for the organizers, which evaluated the painting at 40 million dollars", "psg_id": "18217510" }, { "title": "Mary Anna Jackson", "text": "Mary Anna Jackson Mary Anna Morrison Jackson (July 21, 1831 – March 24, 1915) was the second wife, and subsequently widow, of Confederate Army general Thomas \"Stonewall\" Jackson. She was widely known as the \"Widow of the Confederacy\" for the next fifty years. Mary Anna Morrison - popularly known by friends and family as \"Anna\" - was born at Cottage Home, the family plantation near Lincolnton, North Carolina. Her father, Robert Hall Morrison, was a Presbyterian preacher and the first president of Davidson College, and her mother, Mary Graham, was the sister of William Alexander Graham, a Senator and later", "psg_id": "17802233" }, { "title": "Her Name Is Calla", "text": "Her Name Is Calla Her Name Is Calla are a post-rock band based in the English cities of Leicester and Leeds. After playing live throughout the United Kingdom to much critical acclaim, with the likes of iLiKETRAiNS and The Twilight Sad, Cult of luna, Maybeshewill and Sólstafir, they released their debut album, \"The Heritage\", in 2008, which was also positively acclaimed, and was followed by a well-received headlining tour. The album lasts over 50 minutes, despite only containing six tracks. In February 2009, they announced their arrival on the German label, Denovali Records. Denovali re-released \"The Heritage\" on vinyl in", "psg_id": "11725196" }, { "title": "Her Better Self", "text": "in the suicide scene and the vision of the same. Her Better Self Her Better Self is a 1917 American silent drama film starring Pauline Frederick and Thomas Meighan and directed by Robert G. Vignola. It was produced by Famous Players Film Company and distributed by Paramount Pictures. It is now considered lost. Like many American films of the time, \"Her Better Self\" was subject to cuts by city and state film censorship boards. The Chicago Board of Censors required cuts of two scenes of a girl walking away with a man and the arrest of the girl, an intertitle", "psg_id": "16021818" }, { "title": "Her Better Self", "text": "Her Better Self Her Better Self is a 1917 American silent drama film starring Pauline Frederick and Thomas Meighan and directed by Robert G. Vignola. It was produced by Famous Players Film Company and distributed by Paramount Pictures. It is now considered lost. Like many American films of the time, \"Her Better Self\" was subject to cuts by city and state film censorship boards. The Chicago Board of Censors required cuts of two scenes of a girl walking away with a man and the arrest of the girl, an intertitle stating \"I left the town in disgrace,\" and the stabbing", "psg_id": "16021817" }, { "title": "Mary Anna Draper", "text": "Mary Anna Draper Mary Anna Draper, also known as Mary Anna Palmer Draper, (September 19, 1839 – December 8, 1914) was an American, known for her work with her husband, Henry Draper, with astronomical photography and research. She helped found the Mount Wilson Observatory and created an award for astronomical research, the Henry Draper Medal of the National Academy of Sciences. Mary Anna Palmer was born in 1839, in Stonington, Connecticut, to Mary Ann Suydam and Courtlandt Palmer. Her father was a merchant and real estate investor. At his death in 1874, he left her and her three brothers a", "psg_id": "19053126" }, { "title": "Anna Mary Howitt", "text": "Anna Mary Howitt Anna Mary Howitt (married name Anna Mary Watts, 15 January 1824 – 23 July 1884) was an English painter, writer and feminist. Her artistic activity ceased in 1857 after she suffered a mental breakdown, but she soon resumed her writing. Anna Mary Howitt was the eldest surviving child of the prolific Quaker writers and publishers William Howitt (1792–1879) and Mary Botham (1799–1888). She was born in Nottingham, but spent much of her childhood in Esher. Howitt showed early talent and entered Henry Sass's Art Academy in London in 1846, where her contemporaries included William Holman Hunt, Dante", "psg_id": "15747491" }, { "title": "Better Not Tell Her", "text": "roaring bonfire while she and company dance around and play guitars. Better Not Tell Her \"Better Not Tell Her\" is a song written and performed by Carly Simon, and produced by Frank Filipetti and Paul Samwell-Smith. The song served as the lead single from Simon's fifteenth studio album, \"Have You Seen Me Lately\". A salsa-infused track, the song features a Spanish guitar solo by Jay Berliner. The single was a huge Adult Contemporary hit, remaining on the \"Billboard\" Adult Contemporary chart for 21 weeks, peaking at #4 and becoming Simon's biggest hit of the entire decade. The second single from", "psg_id": "18000890" }, { "title": "Anna of the North", "text": "Anna of the North Anna Lotterud (born 17 June 1991), better known by her stage name Anna of the North, is an Oslo-based Norwegian singer-songwriter from Gjøvik. Her music has been regarded as \"soft, soul-baring electro-pop\". Anna Lotterud was born in Gjøvik in Norway. She studied graphic design before moving to Melbourne for further studies. During her studies in Melbourne, Australia, Anna met New Zealand-born producer Brady Daniell-Smith at one of his shows and together formed Anna Of The North, with Anna performing vocals and Brady producing the melodies. In June 2014, Anna Of The North released her debut single", "psg_id": "20173443" }, { "title": "Anna Mary Howitt", "text": "her father William Howitt, but whose other purpose was to promote spiritualism, Mesmerism and similar phenomena. Some contemporaries suggested that she suffered from periodic mental illness in later life. Howitt's family was acquainted with the novelist Charles Dickens, who offered critical commentary on her writing. Anna Mary Watts died of diphtheria in 1884 at Mair am Hof in , since 1919 part of Italy, during a visit to her mother in Tyrol. Anna Mary Howitt Anna Mary Howitt (married name Anna Mary Watts, 15 January 1824 – 23 July 1884) was an English painter, writer and feminist. Her artistic activity", "psg_id": "15747496" }, { "title": "Mary Anna Draper", "text": "Art of her extensive collection of Egyptian artifacts, Classical antiquities, tapestries, 22 miniature paintings, and other works of art. She also made a bequest for the continued research at the Harvard Observatory. Mary Anna Draper Mary Anna Draper, also known as Mary Anna Palmer Draper, (September 19, 1839 – December 8, 1914) was an American, known for her work with her husband, Henry Draper, with astronomical photography and research. She helped found the Mount Wilson Observatory and created an award for astronomical research, the Henry Draper Medal of the National Academy of Sciences. Mary Anna Palmer was born in 1839,", "psg_id": "19053130" }, { "title": "Ahney Her", "text": "Ahney Her Whitney Cua Her (born 1992), better known by her stage name Ahney Her, is an American actress. She is of Hmong descent. Ahney Her was born and raised in Lansing, Michigan, where she had completed high school at Sexton High School when cast for \"Gran Torino\". She had studied drama in a local talent school for three years. Her first film role was in the 2008 film \"Gran Torino\", directed by Clint Eastwood. In \"Gran Torino\", Eastwood plays a Korean War veteran who helps a Hmong American family in his Detroit neighborhood. She plays Sue Lor, the intelligent,", "psg_id": "12900504" }, { "title": "Anna Leonowens", "text": "to London, was better known by his stage name of Boris Karloff, making Anna his grand-aunt. Anna Edwards never approved of her sister's marriage, and her self-imposed separation from the family was so complete that, decades later, when a Pratt relative contacted her, she replied by threatening suicide if he persisted. Anna's mother, Mary Edwards, a widow, later married an Irish soldier, Patrick Donohoe of the Royal Engineers. Anna Edwards's relationship with her stepfather Donohoe was not a happy one, and she later accused him of putting pressure on her, like her sister (with whom she also fell out), to", "psg_id": "707661" }, { "title": "Ahney Her", "text": "happen.' Out of all people, Hmong people? No.\" Ahney Her was in Grand Rapids, Michigan, to watch the first screening of \"Gran Torino\". The film made its Grand Rapids debut at the Theater One at Celebration! Cinemas North on January 9, 2009. In 2011, she was cast in the action comedy movie, \"Night Club\" as Nikki the criminal, alongside Zachary Abel, Natasha Lyonne, Ernest Borgnine, and Mickey Rooney. Ahney Her Whitney Cua Her (born 1992), better known by her stage name Ahney Her, is an American actress. She is of Hmong descent. Ahney Her was born and raised in Lansing,", "psg_id": "12900506" }, { "title": "Her Country First", "text": "Her Country First Her Country First is a 1918 American comedy silent film directed by James Young and written by Edith M. Kennedy and Mary Roberts Rinehart. The film stars Vivian Martin, John Cossar, Florence Oberle, J. Parks Jones, Larry Steers and Bernadine Zuber. The film was released on September 22, 1918, by Paramount Pictures. There are no listings for this film in the Library of Congress's database which suggest that it is a lost film. Dorothy Grant returns from boarding school so fired up with patriotism that she organizes her friends into a military company they call the Girls'", "psg_id": "18524956" }, { "title": "Mary Anna Marten", "text": "original owners. When this did not happen, Mary Anna and her husband took on the Government, and eventually won back their land, following the resignation over the issue by the relevant Minister. The episode became known as The Crichel Down affair, a term still used in British legislation. The estate was sold after her death. Mary Anna was an archaeologist of note. In 1956, her brother-in-law, Tim Marten, was Head of the Chancery in the Embassy of the United Kingdom, Tehran. During a visit to him, Mary Anna became deeply attached to Iran, which she explored over many subsequent visits,", "psg_id": "17759241" }, { "title": "Her Country First", "text": "Aviation Corps with help from a woman farmer who served in the military. Dorothy then discovers that German spies have come to town to get access to her father's munitions plant. Her Country First Her Country First is a 1918 American comedy silent film directed by James Young and written by Edith M. Kennedy and Mary Roberts Rinehart. The film stars Vivian Martin, John Cossar, Florence Oberle, J. Parks Jones, Larry Steers and Bernadine Zuber. The film was released on September 22, 1918, by Paramount Pictures. There are no listings for this film in the Library of Congress's database which", "psg_id": "18524957" }, { "title": "A Lady in Her Bath", "text": "Clouet depicting Mary in mourning. Trinquet believes the painting was intended as a satire for a Huguenot patron. The painting set a fashion for portraits of bathers. The National Gallery writes: A Lady in Her Bath A Lady in Her Bath is a painting by François Clouet, that was painted in 1571. It measures 92.3 x 81.2 cm (36 5/16 x 31 15/16 in.) The picture is in the National Gallery of Art, Washington DC. It is one of only three paintings signed by Clouet. The bather is unknown. It is possible that she is Diane de Poitiers, mistress of", "psg_id": "19679359" }, { "title": "A Lady in Her Bath", "text": "A Lady in Her Bath A Lady in Her Bath is a painting by François Clouet, that was painted in 1571. It measures 92.3 x 81.2 cm (36 5/16 x 31 15/16 in.) The picture is in the National Gallery of Art, Washington DC. It is one of only three paintings signed by Clouet. The bather is unknown. It is possible that she is Diane de Poitiers, mistress of King Henry II of France. Scholar Roger Trinquet suggested in 1966 that the lady is Mary Queen of Scots. The lady's face resembles other portraits of Mary, especially a drawing by", "psg_id": "19679358" }, { "title": "Her First Ball", "text": "Her First Ball \"Her First Ball\" is a 1921 short story by Katherine Mansfield. It was first published in \"The Sphere\" on 28 November 1921, and later reprinted in \"The Garden Party and Other Stories\". A young girl called Leila has come to the city to stay with her cousins. They are going to a ball. Leila is very excited: this is her first ball. Once there, she is both excited and terrified. After dancing with several young boys her own age, she danced with a wrinkly balding man who has been coming to balls for a while. This spoils", "psg_id": "10416569" }, { "title": "Better Not Tell Her", "text": "Better Not Tell Her \"Better Not Tell Her\" is a song written and performed by Carly Simon, and produced by Frank Filipetti and Paul Samwell-Smith. The song served as the lead single from Simon's fifteenth studio album, \"Have You Seen Me Lately\". A salsa-infused track, the song features a Spanish guitar solo by Jay Berliner. The single was a huge Adult Contemporary hit, remaining on the \"Billboard\" Adult Contemporary chart for 21 weeks, peaking at #4 and becoming Simon's biggest hit of the entire decade. The second single from the album, \"Holding Me Tonight\", was also successful on this chart,", "psg_id": "18000888" }, { "title": "Lucretia and her Husband", "text": "in Mantua. The Vienna version might have passed to the collection of Archduke Leopold Wilhelm of Austria. Titian's better known late depiction of Lucretia's rape by Tarquin was completed over 50 years later, in 1571 (Fitzwilliam Museum, Cambridge). Lucretia and her Husband Lucretia and her Husband Lucius Tarquinius Collatinus or Tarquin and Lucretia is an oil painting attributed to Titian, dated to around 1515 and now in the Kunsthistorisches Museum in Vienna. The attribution to this artist is traditional but uncertain - the brightened palette suggests it could instead be by Palma Vecchio. However, others identify the painting as part", "psg_id": "15828526" }, { "title": "Mary Anna Jackson", "text": "1856, Jackson called on Anna in North Carolina while on furlough from VMI. They married in the front parlor of Cottage Home on July 16, 1857. They purchased a brick house on East Washington Street in Lexington, where they lived from 1858 to the outbreak of the Civil War in 1861. Their first daughter, Mary Graham Jackson, died in infancy in 1858; their second, Julia Laura, was born in Charlotte on November 23, 1862, just before the Battle of Fredericksburg. Anna lived with relatives in Charlotte during the war, while several members of her family - including her husband, her", "psg_id": "17802235" }, { "title": "Grandma Moses", "text": "she used housepaint to decorate a fireboard. Beginning in 1932, Moses made embroidered pictures of yarn for friends and family. She also created beautiful quilted objects, a form of \"hobby art\" as defined by Lucy R. Lippard. By the age of 76, Moses had developed arthritis, which made embroidery painful. Her sister Celestia suggested that painting would be easier for her, and this idea spurred Moses's painting career in her late 70s. When her right hand began to hurt, she switched to her left hand. What appeared to be an interest in painting at a late age was actually a", "psg_id": "990121" }, { "title": "Carve Her Name with Pride", "text": "Carve Her Name with Pride Carve Her Name with Pride is a 1958 British war drama film based on the book of the same name by R.J. Minney. The film, directed by Lewis Gilbert, is based on the true story of Special Operations Executive agent Violette Szabo, GC, who was captured and executed while serving in Nazi-occupied France. Szabo was played by Virginia McKenna. Violette Bushell is a young woman whose father is English and mother is French, living in London early in the Second World War. She meets French Army officer Etienne Szabo, stationed in the city, and they", "psg_id": "5100586" }, { "title": "What Made Her Do It?", "text": "the film under supervision of Ota Yoneo. While contemporary criticism of the film includes film historian Donald Richie's perspective that the film is \"a melodramatic potboiler,\" the film was a box-office success that lead to increased scrutiny and eventually government censorship of political messaging in films of the era. The film has been compared to radical German theater and Soviet-era propaganda films, though made by a commercial studio which embraced a tendency toward melodrama and vulgarity. What Made Her Do It? What Made Her Do It? () is a 1930 Japanese silent film directed by Shigeyoshi Suzuki, based on the", "psg_id": "20485506" }, { "title": "Mary Brown Austin", "text": "Elijah Brown Austin, and wife of Moses Austin. Her grandchildren include Guy Morrison Bryan, Stephen Samuel Perry, William Joel Bryan, and Moses Austin Bryan. Her daughter Emily was first married to James Bryan and later to James F. Perry. Mary was also known by the names: Mary is buried in Potosi, Missouri, alongside her husband who founded Potosi. Mary Brown Austin Mary Brown Austin (1768–1824) had dramatic influence on early Texas history. Perhaps her most important contribution to history is writing a letter to her son, Stephen, two days before the death of her husband, Moses Austin, imploring Stephen F.", "psg_id": "14334179" }, { "title": "U Should've Known Better", "text": "producers, which included Dallas Austin, production team Soulshock & Karlin, Bryan Michael Cox, and Rodney Jerkins and his Darkchild crew. Though she \"had never thought about writing much\" by then, her producers encouraged the singer to intensify her work on the \"All Eyez on Me\" album and to write and contribute own lyrics and ideas to the songs, one of which was the ballad \"U Should've Known Better.\" Monica penned the song along with Harold Lilly and longtime contributor Jermaine Dupri, while production on the track was helmed by Dupri and Bryan Michael Cox. \"U Should've Known Better\" was mixed", "psg_id": "6642185" }, { "title": "Mary Anna Marten", "text": "of the Charles Sturt Museum. She was created an Officer of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire (OBE). Mary Anna was also a collector of Chinese works of art, many inherited. She was a collector of jade and of rare books In 2008 Mary Anna published (privately) her memoirs entitled 'As it Was'. Mary Anna died on 20 January 2010. The funeral was held at St. Giles's Church, Wimborne St. Giles, Dorset, on 29 January 2010. She was buried with her husband in Witchampton Churchyard, Dorset; the grave is to the north east of the church. Mary Anna", "psg_id": "17759244" }, { "title": "And Her Name Was Maud", "text": "by Maud the Mule, from the Frederick Burr Opper comic strip \"And Her Name Was Maud\". And Her Name Was Maud And Her Name Was Maud was a comic strip by Frederick Burr Opper. It first appeared in the Hearst newspapers on July 24, 1904. After work as a magazine cartoonist, Opper was hired by Hearst in 1899 to draw comic strips for the \"New York Journal\", launching \"Happy Hooligan\", \"Alphonse and Gaston\" and \"And Her Name Was Maud\". Maud was a revenge-seeking mule belonging to farmer Si Slocum and his wife Mirandy. Most of the action was a build-up", "psg_id": "6382812" }, { "title": "Diana and Her Companions", "text": "Exhibitions: The painting is in relatively poor condition. It has been cleaned and restored on a number of occasions and has depreciated as a result. Several areas of the canvas differ significantly from the original work. Diana and Her Companions Diana and Her Companions is a painting by Dutch artist Johannes Vermeer completed in the early to mid-1650s, now at the Mauritshuis museum in The Hague. Although the exact year is unknown, the work may be the earliest painting of the artist still extant, with some art historians placing it before \"Christ in the House of Martha and Mary\" and", "psg_id": "15297388" }, { "title": "Diana and Her Companions", "text": "Diana and Her Companions Diana and Her Companions is a painting by Dutch artist Johannes Vermeer completed in the early to mid-1650s, now at the Mauritshuis museum in The Hague. Although the exact year is unknown, the work may be the earliest painting of the artist still extant, with some art historians placing it before \"Christ in the House of Martha and Mary\" and some after. The painting's solemn mood is unusual for a scene depicting the goddess Diana, and the nymph washing the central figure's feet has captured the attention of critics and historians, both for her activity and", "psg_id": "15297370" }, { "title": "Anna Watson (comics)", "text": "of time when May was believed to be dead, she moved in with Peter and Mary Jane. While initially very supportive of her niece's husband, she becomes suspicious with Peter's long absences and unreliability occasionally. Anna Watson (comics) Anna May Watson is a fictional character, a supporting character of Spider-Man. The character, created by Stan Lee and Steve Ditko, first appeared in \"Amazing Spider-Man\" #15. Her first appearance helped foreshadow the first appearance of Mary Jane Watson as Mary Jane would be referenced as the niece of Anna. Anna Watson is depicted as Mary Jane Watson's aunt, an old friend", "psg_id": "12689563" }, { "title": "Diana and Her Companions", "text": "contemporary clothing. Rather than directly illustrating one of the dramatic moments in well-known episodes from myths about Diana, the scene shows a woman and her attendants quietly at her toilette. The theme of a woman in a private, reflective moment would grow stronger in Vermeer's paintings as his career progressed. Nothing of the work's history before the mid-19th century is known, and the painting was not widely accepted as one of Vermeer's until the early 20th century, when its similarities with \"Mary and Martha\" were noticed. About one ninth of the painting's width has been removed from the right side,", "psg_id": "15297371" }, { "title": "And Her Name Was Maud", "text": "And Her Name Was Maud And Her Name Was Maud was a comic strip by Frederick Burr Opper. It first appeared in the Hearst newspapers on July 24, 1904. After work as a magazine cartoonist, Opper was hired by Hearst in 1899 to draw comic strips for the \"New York Journal\", launching \"Happy Hooligan\", \"Alphonse and Gaston\" and \"And Her Name Was Maud\". Maud was a revenge-seeking mule belonging to farmer Si Slocum and his wife Mirandy. Most of the action was a build-up to Maud kicking someone into the air. Si was the most frequent victim. As was common", "psg_id": "6382808" }, { "title": "What Made Her Do It?", "text": "she is humiliated for writing a letter to an old friend, and must make a public speech renouncing her ways and accepting Christ into her heart. Given the opportunity, Sumiko instead denounces the church, and ends up burning it down. The film, thought to be lost after World War II, was restored in 1997 from a partial print found in the Russian Gosfilmosfond archive in 1994. The restoration added title cards approximating what was known of missing scenes, based on a copy of the director's screenplay provided by his family. These notes were added to the start and finish of", "psg_id": "20485505" }, { "title": "Mary Wright Sewell", "text": "Mary Wright Sewell Mary Wright Sewell (; 6 April 1797 – 10 June 1884) was an English poet and children's author. Though popular for writing juvenile bestsellers in her day, she is better known today as the mother of Anna Sewell, the author of \"Black Beauty\". Mary was born into the Quaker faith in 1797, and she married Isaac Sewell on the 15 June 1819 at Lamas in Norfolk. Her daughter Anna was born in 1820 and her son Philip two years later. Her husband Isaac had a number of ill-advised businesses and he declared himself bankrupt after his son", "psg_id": "6232005" }, { "title": "With Her in Ourland", "text": "the Herlanders would feel welcomed. The 1997 reprint of \"With Her in Ourland\" is unusual in its emphasis on the novel's sociological aspects. Editor Mary Jo Deegan, a professor of sociology, notes in her Introduction that while most contemporary attention to Gilman's work comes from literary criticism and feminist studies, Gilman was a sociologist, recognized as such by her contemporaries, and that \"Ourland\" benefits from a reading as a work of sociology. \"With Her in Ourland\" begins where its predecessor \"Herland\" ends: Vandyck Jennings, his newlywed Herlandian wife Ellador, and the exiled Terry Nicholson proceed by airplane and motor launch", "psg_id": "13095592" }, { "title": "What Made Her Do It?", "text": "What Made Her Do It? What Made Her Do It? () is a 1930 Japanese silent film directed by Shigeyoshi Suzuki, based on the Shingeki play. It was the top-grossing Japanese film of the silent era. Notable as an example of a so-called \"tendency film\" with strong anti-capitalist themes, the film inspired a riot in its showing in Tokyo's Asakusa district with media reports of riots in other cities. The plot centers on a schoolgirl, Sumiko (Keiko Takatsu) who has been sent to live with her uncle. Arriving to a harried household with many children, her aunt and alcoholic uncle", "psg_id": "20485503" }, { "title": "AnNa R.", "text": "formation as the band Gleis 8. Their debut album \"Bleibt das immer so\", which was released in May 2013, reached No. 7 in the German albums chart. AnNa R. writes the band's songs in cooperation with her band colleagues. She has described the band as being democratic, with all the members being of equal standing. AnNa R. married Nilo Neuenhofen in 2002. Her activities in her spare time include cooking and boxing. Studio albums (Rosenstolz) Studio albums (Gleis 8) AnNa R. Andrea Neuenhofen (née Rosenbaum, born 25 December 1969), better known by her stage name AnNa R., is a German", "psg_id": "13208262" }, { "title": "Don't Marry Her", "text": "Don't Marry Her \"Don't Marry Her\" is a song by The Beautiful South and the opening track on their album \"Blue is the Colour\". Vocalist Jacqui Abbott begs a man to run away with her from the woman he is going to marry, and attempts to sway him by describing what she thinks married life with the other woman will be like, painting a very uninviting picture. The song's lyrics were substantially altered for the release as a single - changing from \"Don't marry her, fuck me\" to \"Don't marry her, have me\", and with \"sweaty bollocks,\" becoming \"Sandra Bullocks\".", "psg_id": "10843026" }, { "title": "Christ in the House of Martha and Mary (Velázquez)", "text": "Martha and Mary (Luke 10:38–42). In it, Christ goes to the house of a woman named Martha. Her sister, Mary, sat at his feet and listened to him speak. Martha, on the other hand, went to \"make all the preparations that had to be made\". Upset that Mary did not help her, she complained to Christ to which he responded: \"Martha, Martha, ... you are worried and upset about many things, but only one thing is needed. Mary has chosen what is better, and it will not be taken away from her.\" In the painting, Christ is shown as a", "psg_id": "9149435" }, { "title": "Anna Chromý", "text": "Man, Earth, Universe, which was Anna's interpretation of transcendence to a better world, became the official painting of the 1992 World's Fair, also known as EXPO 92, in Seville, Spain. In 1985, Chromy and her husband established a new home in Cap Martin, France, on the Côte d'Azur, where she and her husband enjoyed many years with their three dogs and several cats. In this villa, Anna had the room to display all her works of art, turning her home into her own exclusive museum. Anna found pleasure adding her own individuality to this villa. She painted a mural of", "psg_id": "11080707" }, { "title": "Mary Anna Marten", "text": "Mary Anna Marten Mary Anna Sibell Elizabeth Marten, OBE (1929–2010) was born Mary Anna Sibell Elizabeth Sturt on 12 September 1929 at Moor Critchel, the daughter of Napier Sturt, 3rd Baron Alington and Lady Mary Sibell Ashley-Cooper, daughter of the 9th Earl of Shaftesbury, sometime Lord Steward to the Household of George V & Queen Mary, by his wife Lady Constance Sibell Grosvenor (d 1957), a great friend of Queen Mary, dau of Earl Grosvenor, and sister of Hugh Grosvenor, 2nd Duke of Westminster. She was god-daughter to Queen Elizabeth (later The Queen Mother), and in 1953 her son Napier", "psg_id": "17759238" }, { "title": "Mary Untier of Knots", "text": "Mary Untier of Knots Mary, Untier of Knots or Mary, Undoer of Knots is the name of both a Marian devotion and a Baroque painting (German: \"Wallfahrtsbild\" or \"Gnadenbild\") which represents that devotion. The painting by Johann Georg Melchior Schmidtner, of around 1700, is in the Catholic pilgrimage church of St. Peter am Perlach, otherwise known as the Perlach church, in Augsburg, Bavaria, Germany. Pope Francis saw the image while in Germany as a student and promoted her veneration in Latin America. The painting, executed in the Baroque style by Johann Georg Melchior Schmidtner (1625-1707), shows the Blessed Virgin Mary", "psg_id": "10465764" }, { "title": "Diana and Her Companions", "text": "lines left of the painting's center. According to Arthur K. Wheelock Jr., the painting \"has no visual precedent\". As a depiction of Diana, the painting is notable in part for what it does not depict—neither Actaeon catching sight of Diana and her nymphs bathing nor the actual moment when Callisto's pregnancy is revealed, both popular themes in mannerist painting in the early 17th century. Nor does the artist show Diana's hot temper or her harsh reactions to those episodes. The goddess's ability as a huntress is not signalled by dead game or bows and arrows. Even the dog is depicted", "psg_id": "15297377" }, { "title": "Her First Ball", "text": "her mood until she dances with a good looking young gentleman where her worries disappear. The text is written in the modernist mode, without a set structure, and with many shifts in the narrative. The main themes of the story are very dramatically portrayed through Leila's reactions and her emotions. \"muiz khan\" Her First Ball \"Her First Ball\" is a 1921 short story by Katherine Mansfield. It was first published in \"The Sphere\" on 28 November 1921, and later reprinted in \"The Garden Party and Other Stories\". A young girl called Leila has come to the city to stay with", "psg_id": "10416570" }, { "title": "Mary Anna Marten", "text": "was a page at the Coronation of Elizabeth II. After joining the Brownies alongside Princess Margaret, Mary Anna went to school in Lancaster Gate and later attended Cheltenham Ladies' College. Upon the death of her father, Baron Alington in active service in the RAF in 1940, Mary Anna inherited the Crichel House Estate in Dorset. Mary Anna and her husband, Lt.-Cdr. George (Toby) Gosselin Marten, L.V.O. D.S.C., Royal Navy, (1918 - 1997), son of Vice-Admiral Sir Francis Arthur Marten, K.B.E., C.B., C.M.G., C.V.O., were married on 25 November 1949 at Holy Trinity Brompton. He was an equerry to George VI,", "psg_id": "17759239" }, { "title": "Anna Wheeler (author)", "text": "third Earls of Lytton. One of Wheeler's great-granddaughters was the sister-in-law of the Prime Minister Gerald Balfour, while another, Lady Constance Lytton, followed Anna's role model and became a leading suffragette protester, hunger striker and writer, and a third, Lady Emily Bulwer-Lytton, dismayed her parents by successfully proposing to the architect Edwin Landseer Lutyens and later became a Theosophist. The biographers Mary Lutyens and Jane Ridley (born 1953) are descendants of that marriage. Anna Wheeler (author) Anna Wheeler (c. 1780–1848), also known by her maiden name of Anna Doyle, was an Irish born British writer and advocate of political rights", "psg_id": "8770291" }, { "title": "Mary Anna Custis Lee", "text": "Calvert, 5th Baron Baltimore, making her a descendant of Charles II of England and Scotland. Through her mother, Mary Lee Fitzhugh Custis, she was a descendant of William Fitzhugh. Mary Anna Custis Lee was the only surviving child of George Washington Parke Custis, George Washington's step-grandson and adopted son and founder of Arlington House, and Mary Lee Fitzhugh Custis, daughter of William Fitzhugh and Ann Bolling Randolph Fitzhugh. Her godmother, Mary Randolph, the first person recorded buried at Arlington, wrote an early book on housekeeping and cooking. Lee's birth year is usually given as 1808, but it appears in the", "psg_id": "6510259" }, { "title": "Anna Throndsen", "text": "Anna Throndsen Anna Tronds (c. 1540–1607), known in English as Anna Throndsen and posthumously as Anna Rustung, was a Dano-Norwegian noblewoman. In English and Scots history, Anna Throndsen is best known for her marriage to James Hepburn, 4th Earl of Bothwell (which later earned her the nickname \"Skottefruen\" (\"\"The Scottish Lady\"\"), a man who later married Mary, Queen of Scots. Anna Throndsen is also known for her possible but much debated and disputed involvement in drafting some of the famous Casket Letters; these letters being the principal evidence against Mary. Anna was the eldest daughter of Kristoffer Throndsen, a famous", "psg_id": "11156387" }, { "title": "Mary Anna Needell", "text": "Mary Anna Needell Mary Anna Needell (née Lupton, 1830–1922), was a popular English novelist, who usually wrote as Mrs. J. H. Needell. She was born at Vanbrugh Castle, Blackheath, Kent, now divided between the London boroughs of Greenwich and Lewisham. Little can be discovered about her personal background or life. Mary Anna Lupton's father was John Lupton, described on her marriage certificate as a merchant. She was married at All Hallows, Bread Street on 4 May 1854 to John Hodder Needell (Netherbury, Dorset, 16 September 1814 – Beaminster, July 1881) of Allington, Dorset, son of Thomas Wallace Needell, also described", "psg_id": "18624074" }, { "title": "Carve Her Name with Pride", "text": "especially for the film, but was in fact the actual code poem given to her in March 1944 by the SOE cryptographer Leo Marks, and written by him on Christmas Eve 1943 in memory of his girlfriend, Ruth, who had recently died in a plane crash. Marks, who became a scriptwriter after the war, would only let the poem be used on condition that his authorship was not revealed. Carve Her Name with Pride Carve Her Name with Pride is a 1958 British war drama film based on the book of the same name by R.J. Minney. The film, directed", "psg_id": "5100594" }, { "title": "Anna Enquist", "text": "of her 2014 novel \"Kwartet\" (\"Quartet\"). Anna Enquist Anna Enquist (born 19 July 1945) is the pen name of one of the more popular female authors in the Netherlands, Christa Widlund-Broer. She is known for both her poetry and her novels. Born in Amsterdam, Enquist studied piano at the music academy in The Hague and psychology at Leiden University. Her first poems appeared in the journal \"Maatstaf\" in 1988 while her first collection \"Soldatenliederen\" (Soldiers' Songs) was published in 1991 while she was still working as a psychoanalyst. Thereafter she devoted most of her time to literature. On the poetry", "psg_id": "18576519" }, { "title": "Stones Grow Her Name", "text": "Miss ya! Cheers!\" Stones Grow Her Name Stones Grow Her Name is the 7th full-length studio album by Finnish power metal band Sonata Arctica. It was released in Finland on May 16, 2012, in Europe on May 18, 2012, in North America on May 22, 2012 and in Japan on May 23, 2012. It was the last album to feature longtime bassist Marko Paasikoski. In a 2014 interview about the album's successor \"Pariah's Child\", vocalist and songwriter Tony Kakko referred to it as \"a rock album [more] than anything else\", comparing it to the more back-to-the roots sound of the", "psg_id": "16315069" }, { "title": "Stones Grow Her Name", "text": "Stones Grow Her Name Stones Grow Her Name is the 7th full-length studio album by Finnish power metal band Sonata Arctica. It was released in Finland on May 16, 2012, in Europe on May 18, 2012, in North America on May 22, 2012 and in Japan on May 23, 2012. It was the last album to feature longtime bassist Marko Paasikoski. In a 2014 interview about the album's successor \"Pariah's Child\", vocalist and songwriter Tony Kakko referred to it as \"a rock album [more] than anything else\", comparing it to the more back-to-the roots sound of the 2014 band's release.", "psg_id": "16315065" }, { "title": "Her First Romance", "text": "Her First Romance Her First Romance is a 1940 American musical comedy film directed by Edward Dmytryk. Victim of a cruel prank, the plain and not very popular teenager Linda Strong is invited to a school's fraternity dance. Getting no encouragement from stepsister and guardian Eileen, she is helped by cousin Marian and family cook Katy to look lovely on the night of the dance. Outside, she encounters handsome opera singer Philip Niles, who escorts her into the dance and invites her to sing a duet. An envious Eileen takes notice, as does boyfriend John Gilman, who had been Marian's", "psg_id": "15572930" }, { "title": "Miss in Her Teens", "text": "narrated by Ian McKellen. Miss in Her Teens Miss in Her Teens; or The Medley of Lovers is a farce (or afterpiece) written in 1747 by David Garrick. It was adapted from Florent Carton Dancourt's 1691 play \"La Parisienne\". It was the third play written by Garrick, and was first performed on 17 January 1747 at Covent Garden. The play concerns a young woman, Miss Biddy, and her various suitors. Mary Delany saw \"Miss in Her Teens\" in 1747 and remarked of the play in correspondence that \"nothing can be lower\". Of Garrick's performance she remarked that \"...the part he", "psg_id": "17109436" }, { "title": "Mary Jones and her Bible", "text": "Mary Jones had become a national icon by the end of the nineteenth century, and was a significant figure in Welsh nonconformism. Mary Jones was from a poor family, the daughter of a weaver, who lived at Llanfihangel-y-pennant, Abergynolwyn, at the foot of Cader Idris near Dolgellau. She was born in December 1784. Her parents were devout Calvinistic Methodists, and she herself professed the Christian faith at eight years of age. Having learned to read in the circulating schools organised by Thomas Charles, it became her burning desire to possess a Bible of her own. The nearest copy was at", "psg_id": "9234034" }, { "title": "Nair Lady Adorning Her Hair (Varma)", "text": "Nair Lady Adorning Her Hair (Varma) Nair lady Adorning Her Hair is an 1873 painting by Raja Ravi Varma. The painting depicts a domestic scene in which a Nair woman adorning her hair with a garland of flowers in front of a mirror. The painting was notable for being the first major award-winning work that Ravi Varma had completed. Receiving praise at the international and national level, the painting had brought the young Ravi Varma into the attention of the global artistic community, as well as leading him on to later become one of the most well known modern Indian", "psg_id": "20663808" }, { "title": "The Law in Her Hands", "text": "Mary and offers her a job as his lawyer, but she turns him down. This has also impressed Robert, but he still believes that the law is no profession for a woman, and asks her to quit and marry him instead. When a lawyer plants a bottle of liquor in a coat Mary has entered into evidence, she loses her first case in court. Hoping to discourage Mary, Robert suggests that she represent a man who has already signed a confession. Later, Mary decides to use the same trick and beats Robert in court. She also decides to take Gordon", "psg_id": "18974817" }, { "title": "Mary Queen of Scots Got Her Head Chopped Off", "text": "Mary Queen of Scots Got Her Head Chopped Off Mary Queen of Scots Got Her Head Chopped Off is a 1987 play by Liz Lochhead. It explores the relationship between Elizabeth I of England and Mary Stuart. It is primarily written to be from a female point of view, and is considered to be Lochhead's most successful and critically acclaimed play. According to the BBC website: It was first performed by the Communicado Theatre Company at the 1987 Edinburgh Festival. Mary Queen of Scots Got Her Head Chopped Off was broadcast as a radio play directed by Marilyn Imrie by", "psg_id": "16404435" }, { "title": "Anna Enquist", "text": "Anna Enquist Anna Enquist (born 19 July 1945) is the pen name of one of the more popular female authors in the Netherlands, Christa Widlund-Broer. She is known for both her poetry and her novels. Born in Amsterdam, Enquist studied piano at the music academy in The Hague and psychology at Leiden University. Her first poems appeared in the journal \"Maatstaf\" in 1988 while her first collection \"Soldatenliederen\" (Soldiers' Songs) was published in 1991 while she was still working as a psychoanalyst. Thereafter she devoted most of her time to literature. On the poetry front, she published six more collections:", "psg_id": "18576516" }, { "title": "Miss in Her Teens", "text": "Miss in Her Teens Miss in Her Teens; or The Medley of Lovers is a farce (or afterpiece) written in 1747 by David Garrick. It was adapted from Florent Carton Dancourt's 1691 play \"La Parisienne\". It was the third play written by Garrick, and was first performed on 17 January 1747 at Covent Garden. The play concerns a young woman, Miss Biddy, and her various suitors. Mary Delany saw \"Miss in Her Teens\" in 1747 and remarked of the play in correspondence that \"nothing can be lower\". Of Garrick's performance she remarked that \"...the part he acts in himself (Mr.", "psg_id": "17109434" }, { "title": "What the Water Gave Me (painting)", "text": "What the Water Gave Me (painting) What the Water Gave Me (\"Lo que el agua me dio\" in Spanish) is an oil painting by Frida Kahlo that was completed in 1938. It is sometimes referred to as What I Saw in the Water. Frida Kahlo’s \"What the Water Gave Me\" was her biography. As the scholar, Natascha Steed, points out, \"her paintings were all very honest and she never portrayed herself as being more or less beautiful than she actually was.\" With this piece she reflected on her life. Kahlo released her unconscious mind through the use of what seems", "psg_id": "18635020" }, { "title": "Mary Through the Centuries: Her Place in the History of Culture", "text": "claim that the Protestant reformers continued the traditional Catholic teachings on Mary in such areas as perpetual virginity, and Theotokos. Biblical texts, which might cast shadows or raise questions are interpreted in line with Catholic teachings. Thus, the biblically mentioned brothers of Jesus, - whose existence would undermine the claim of perpetual virginity of Mary — were actually cousins according to Martin Luther. Luther clearly opposed what he considered Catholic exaggerations of Mary. but her strong faith is to him, according to Pelikan, a model of a Christian life lived by faith alone (Sola Fide) “\"Mary became the obvious case", "psg_id": "12153100" }, { "title": "Mary Jones and her Bible", "text": "in 1879 by Robert Oliver Rees in the Welsh language book \"\" (Mary Jones, the Welsh girl without a Bible : The organisation of the Bible Society). In 1882 an English version of the story was published, \"The story of Mary Jones and her Bible\" by Mary Emily Ropes (credited as \"M.E.R.\"). This was reprinted several times, was translated into Japanese, Māori and Russian and is still in print. Incised on front lower part of a memorial obelisk erected over the ruin of the cottage where she lived (near north end of Pont Ty'n-y-fach) is this inscription: Mary Jones and", "psg_id": "9234039" }, { "title": "U Should've Known Better", "text": "U Should've Known Better \"U Should've Known Better\" is a song by American recording artist Monica. It was written in collaboration with Harold Lilly and Jermaine Dupri, and produced by the latter along with frequent co-producer Bryan Michael Cox for her original third studio album, \"All Eyez on Me\" (2002). When the album was shelved for release outside Japan, the song was one out of five original records that were transferred into its new version, \"After the Storm\" (2003). A contemporary R&B slow jam, \"U Should've Known Better\" contains elements of soul music and rock music. Built on an pulsating", "psg_id": "6642181" }, { "title": "Anna Blunden", "text": "career, Blunden transitioned from oil painting and portraiture to watercolor landscapes starting in the 1860s. Anna Blunden Anna Blunden, later Anna Blunden Martino, (22 December 1829 – 1915) was an English Pre-Raphaelite artist. She was a member of John Ruskin's circle and was one of a number of women artists working and exhibiting during the Victorian age. Her best known work is \"The Seamstress\" (1854), a piece inspired by Thomas Hood’s poem \"The Song of the Shirt\". Starting her career with oil painting, Blunden eventually moved to painting landscapes in watercolors and these make up a large proportion of her", "psg_id": "20015254" }, { "title": "Marie Madeline and Her Son", "text": "painting shows Maria Maddalena in the center, with her right hand next to Cosimo II's crown and her left hand resting on her young son's shoulder. Ferdinand would have been thirteen at the time, but looks to be about 4 or 5 years old in the portrait. In addition, his mother looks much younger in this portrait than in a portrait Sustermans did of her in 1622. It is believed that the first work he completed for the Medici was the 1622 portrait of Cosimo's widow, Marie Madeline, who became Susterman's first patron Sustermans was known for painting children accurately,", "psg_id": "16518951" }, { "title": "Mary Millington", "text": "result and there is no doubt in my mind that these must have contributed to this tragedy.\" She was buried at St Mary Magdalene Church, in South Holmwood, Surrey marked by a grey granite tombstone which bears her married name. She is buried in the same grave as her mother, Joan Quilter, who died in 1976. Millington has been described as one of the \"two hottest British sex film stars of the seventies\", the other being Fiona Richmond. David Sullivan described her as \"the only really uninhibited, natural sex symbol that Britain ever produced and who believed in what she", "psg_id": "4991209" }, { "title": "Mary Jones and her Bible", "text": "Charles told her that all of the copies which he had received were sold or already spoken for. Mary was so distraught that Charles spared her one of the copies which was already promised to another. In another version, she had to wait two days for a supply of Bibles to arrive, and was able to purchase a copy for herself and two other copies for members of her family. According to tradition, it was the impression that this visit by Mary Jones left upon him that impelled Charles to propose to the Council of the Religious Tract Society the", "psg_id": "9234036" }, { "title": "Mary Jones and her Bible", "text": "Mary Jones and her Bible The story of Mary Jones and her Bible inspired the founding of the British and Foreign Bible Society. Mary Jones (16 December 1784 – 28 December 1864) was a Welsh girl who, at the age of fifteen, walked twenty-six miles barefoot across the countryside to buy a copy of the Welsh Bible from Thomas Charles because she did not have one. Rev. Thomas Charles then used her story in proposing to the Religious Tract Society that it set up a new organisation to supply Wales with Bibles. Together with the Welsh hymnwriter Ann Griffiths (1776–1805),", "psg_id": "9234033" }, { "title": "Mary Anna Jackson", "text": "in Lexington. Anna Jackson appears in the novel \"Gods and Generals\" by Jeff Shaara. In the film adaptation, she is portrayed by Kali Rocha. Mrs. Jackson is the subject of the Harnett Kane 1957 novel, \"The Gallant Mrs. Stonewall\", based on the Jacksons' early years together. Mary Anna Jackson Mary Anna Morrison Jackson (July 21, 1831 – March 24, 1915) was the second wife, and subsequently widow, of Confederate Army general Thomas \"Stonewall\" Jackson. She was widely known as the \"Widow of the Confederacy\" for the next fifty years. Mary Anna Morrison - popularly known by friends and family as", "psg_id": "17802238" }, { "title": "Stones Grow Her Name", "text": "Charts 9 United States Billboard Heatseekers Chart 9 The following message from Tony Kakko regarding sales of the album in North America was posted as well \"North America! Awesome! Our best ever 1st week sales with Stones Grow Her Name! Thank you so much! Feels good to hear this kind of news from the other side of the great puddle. Especially now, when the times are what they are... You guys rock! Sure hope to get all the tour plans ready as soon as possible, so we can announce out next great North American adventure. See you guys hopefully soon!", "psg_id": "16315068" }, { "title": "Never Even Told Me Her Name", "text": "Never Even Told Me Her Name Never Even Told Me Her Name is a song by Bournemouth-based band Air Traffic taken from their debut album, \"Fractured Life\", released on 2 July 2007. It was the first song from the band to be added to the influential BBC Radio 1 playlist, where it was added to the 1-Up-front playlist, as well as being crowned \"Hottest Record In The World\" AND \"Single Of The Week\" by Radio 1's Zane Lowe. It was released as an EP along with 3 other songs from the album on 30 October 2006, as the band's first", "psg_id": "10331787" }, { "title": "Anna Blunden", "text": "Anna Blunden Anna Blunden, later Anna Blunden Martino, (22 December 1829 – 1915) was an English Pre-Raphaelite artist. She was a member of John Ruskin's circle and was one of a number of women artists working and exhibiting during the Victorian age. Her best known work is \"The Seamstress\" (1854), a piece inspired by Thomas Hood’s poem \"The Song of the Shirt\". Starting her career with oil painting, Blunden eventually moved to painting landscapes in watercolors and these make up a large proportion of her remaining works. Her work was regularly showcased at the Royal Academy and by the Society", "psg_id": "20015249" }, { "title": "Martha and Mary Magdalene (Caravaggio)", "text": "Panzani\" and \"Anna E. Panzani\". This family has not been traced. Since its rediscovery, its influence has become apparent, most notably in the number of copies, a now lost work by Carlo Saraceni and a well known version by Orazio Gentileschi, today in Munich. The painting shows the sisters Martha and Mary from the New Testament. Martha is in the act of converting Mary from her life of pleasure to the life of virtue in Christ. Martha, her face shadowed, leans forward, passionately arguing with Mary, who twirls an orange blossom between her fingers as she holds a mirror, symbolising", "psg_id": "6551655" }, { "title": "AnNa R.", "text": "AnNa R. Andrea Neuenhofen (née Rosenbaum, born 25 December 1969), better known by her stage name AnNa R., is a German singer and songwriter who provides the lead vocals for German pop group Gleis 8. She was previously the main vocalist of Rosenstolz, a German pop duo that was active between 1991 and 2012 and had chart hits in Germany, Austria and Switzerland. AnNa R. was born Andrea Rosenbaum on 25 December 1969 in Berlin-Friedrichshain and grew up in the former East Germany. She sang in a choir during her youth. After she had finished her secondary education, she auditioned", "psg_id": "13208258" }, { "title": "Anna Maria Strada", "text": "before her retirement to Bergamo. 18th-century music historian Charles Burney described Strada thus: Further evidence of Strada's unusual ugliness is provided by Mrs Pendarves — formerly known as Mary Granville and later Mrs Delany — a close friend of Handel. Poet and librettist Paolo Rolli described her as \"a copy of Faustina with a better voice and better intonation, but without her charm and brio\". Her Handel parts reveal her vocal range to have been two octaves during the first part of her career, and the dramatic range required by these roles is varied. While in Naples during the first", "psg_id": "9914528" }, { "title": "Ring on Her Finger, Time on Her Hands", "text": "a female's perspective. Ring on Her Finger, Time on Her Hands \"Ring on Her Finger, Time on Her Hands\" is a song written by Don Goodman, Pam Rose and Mary Ann Kennedy and first recorded by American country music artist Lee Greenwood. It was released in February 1982 as the second single from his album \"Inside Out\". Greenwood's version peaked at number 5 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles chart. A cover was released by Reba McEntire in November 1995 as the second single from her album \"Starting Over\". McEntire's version reached number 9 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles", "psg_id": "14605370" }, { "title": "Ring on Her Finger, Time on Her Hands", "text": "Ring on Her Finger, Time on Her Hands \"Ring on Her Finger, Time on Her Hands\" is a song written by Don Goodman, Pam Rose and Mary Ann Kennedy and first recorded by American country music artist Lee Greenwood. It was released in February 1982 as the second single from his album \"Inside Out\". Greenwood's version peaked at number 5 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles chart. A cover was released by Reba McEntire in November 1995 as the second single from her album \"Starting Over\". McEntire's version reached number 9 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart", "psg_id": "14605367" }, { "title": "Mary Anna Custis Lee", "text": "Mary Anna Custis Lee Mary Anna Randolph Custis Lee (October 1, 1807 – November 5, 1873) was the great-granddaughter of Martha Custis Washington and wife of Robert E. Lee, the prominent career military officer who commanded the Confederate Army of Northern Virginia during the American Civil War. They married at her parents' home, Arlington House, in Virginia in 1831, and had seven children together; he predeceased her by three years. Mrs. Lee was descended from several colonial and Southern families, including the Parke Custises, Fitzhughs, Dandriges, Randolphs, Rolfes, and Gerards. Through her paternal grandmother, Eleanor Calvert, she descended from Charles", "psg_id": "6510258" }, { "title": "Anna Brenko", "text": "Anna Brenko Anna Alekseyevna Chelishcheva (, April 7, 1848, Vladimir, Russian Empire – November 15, 1934, Moscow, USSR), better known by her stage name Anna Brenko (Анна Бренко′), was a Russian, Soviet stage actress, theatre entrepreneur, playwright and memoirist, honored with the Meritorious Artist of RSFSR title in 1924. Brenko was born in Vladimir in 1848 and she first worked as a teacher. She trained as an actress in St Petersburg and she married Iosif Levenson who was a music critic. Having made herself a name at the Maly Theatre where she organised concerts to gather funds for exiles in", "psg_id": "19231962" }, { "title": "Moses Fletcher", "text": "place is unknown. (2) Sarah _____ Denby, widow of Englishman William Denby, in Leiden on December 21, 1613. Moses Fletcher was about age forty-nine years old at this time. There are no children recorded from this marriage. There is no date of her death, which is believed to have been in Holland. Her burial place is unknown. Of his children, only John, Priscilla and Elizabeth are known to have married. None of the children are known to have come to the New World. Children of Moses and Mary Fletcher, all baptized at St. Peters Church in Sandwich, Kent: Moses died", "psg_id": "16421636" }, { "title": "Diana and Her Companions", "text": "her tears\", according to Wheelock. (Christ also kneeled before his disciples and washed their feet at the Last Supper.) Selena Cant believes Vermeer's contemporaries would have immediately drawn the association of foot-washing with the idea of Jesus washing feet. \"[T]his maidservant steals the scene\", according to Cant, who points out the \"unusual brown-bronze bodice\" worn by the servant. According to Wheelock, the painting \"has [...] no obvious literary source\". As a depiction of Diana, the painting is notable in part for what it does not depict—neither Actaeon catching sight of Diana and her nymphs bathing nor the actual moment when", "psg_id": "15297383" }, { "title": "I Heard Her Call My Name", "text": "was completely ruined in the studio.\" I Heard Her Call My Name \"I Heard Her Call My Name\" is a song by American rock band the Velvet Underground. It is the fifth track from the band's second album, \"White Light/White Heat\". It is a particularly loud, brash and aggressive song that features a pair of atonal guitar solos performed by Lou Reed and repeated use of high pitched feedback. In an interview, guitarist Sterling Morrison said, \"I quit the group for a couple of days because I thought they chose the wrong mix for 'I Heard Her Call My Name',", "psg_id": "8113743" } ]

[ "grandmother moses", "grandma moses", "anna mary moses", "grandma moses", "grandma anne mary moses", "'grandma' moses", "anna mary robertson %22grandma%22 moses", "anna mary robertson", "anna mary robertson moses" ]

[ { "title": "Tree", "text": "from the cinchona tree (\"Cinchona\") and was for a long time the remedy of choice for the treatment of malaria. Aspirin was synthesised to replace the sodium salicylate derived from the bark of willow trees (\"Salix\") which had unpleasant side effects. The anti-cancer drug Paclitaxel is derived from taxol, a substance found in the bark of the Pacific yew (\"Taxus brevifolia\"). Other tree based drugs come from the paw-paw (\"Carica papaya\"), the cassia (\"Cassia spp.\"), the cocoa tree (\"Theobroma cacao\"), the tree of life (\"Camptotheca acuminata\") and the downy birch (\"Betula pubescens\"). The papery bark of the white birch tree", "psg_id": "12367854" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "The Willow Tree (novel)", "text": "his mind, he still has a desperate need for revenge. The Willow Tree (novel) The Willow Tree is a novel written by Hubert Selby, Jr. and was published in 1998. It was Selby's first novel in twenty years, since 1978's \"Requiem for a Dream\". The protagonist is a thirteen-year-old African American boy named Bobby who lives in an apartment in South Bronx with his mother and siblings. Despite his young age Bobby has intelligence that is superior to most of the people around him. Bobby's Hispanic girlfriend Maria often spend time together and have plans for the upcoming summer. Bobby", "psg_id": "12251133" }, { "title": "The Willow Tree (novel)", "text": "The Willow Tree (novel) The Willow Tree is a novel written by Hubert Selby, Jr. and was published in 1998. It was Selby's first novel in twenty years, since 1978's \"Requiem for a Dream\". The protagonist is a thirteen-year-old African American boy named Bobby who lives in an apartment in South Bronx with his mother and siblings. Despite his young age Bobby has intelligence that is superior to most of the people around him. Bobby's Hispanic girlfriend Maria often spend time together and have plans for the upcoming summer. Bobby and Maria's lives are shattered when a vicious Hispanic street", "psg_id": "12251131" }, { "title": "The Willow Tree (1920 film)", "text": "The Willow Tree (1920 film) The Willow Tree is a surviving 1920 American silent film directed by Henry Otto and distributed by Metro Pictures. The film is based on a Broadway play, \"The Willow Tree\", by J. H. Benrimo and Harrison Rhodes. Fay Bainter starred in the Broadway play in 1917. The film stars Viola Dana and is preserved in the George Eastman House Motion Picture Collection. As described in a film magazine, O-Riu (Dana), daughter of a Japanese image-maker, rebels at his command that she marry a wealthy merchant in order to provide funds for her brother to attend", "psg_id": "16249257" }, { "title": "Willow Tree (figurines)", "text": "Willow Tree (figurines) Willow Tree is a line of figurine sculptures created by artist Susan Lordi in January 2000. The Willow Tree line specializes in rustic faceless people and angels intended to represent feelings or life events. The figurines are made from hand-painted resin which is cast from Lordi's hand-carved clay sculptures. Creator Susan Lordi partnered with the company Demdaco to produce, market and distribute Willow Tree figurines. The line is available nationwide in independent Gift shops and Hallmark stores and is often a top seller. Creator Susan Lordi filed a lawsuit against CVS for selling figurines that she alleges", "psg_id": "18072246" }, { "title": "Tree of Pain", "text": "of Soulfly. Max Cavalera, followed by his son Richie, scream this part about pain. Then the song returns to the same ballad with vocals by Asha for the final 2:20 of the song, same amount of time as the first ballad part. 30 seconds leading up to it though, it begins playing the bass drum sample associated with ballad but Max can be heard screaming 'Why?' repeatedly. \"Tree of Pain\" lasts for a total of 8:20, ballad parts lasting for 4:40 in total and hardcore for 3:40. Tree of Pain \"Tree of Pain\" is a song by heavy metal band", "psg_id": "17636384" }, { "title": "Willow Tree (figurines)", "text": "are knockoffs of her designs. According to the lawsuit, CVS launched a line of faceless angels with wire-loop wings, which is a trademark of Lordi's designs. In her lawsuit, she reported her monthly sales as 4.6 million in the US Willow Tree (figurines) Willow Tree is a line of figurine sculptures created by artist Susan Lordi in January 2000. The Willow Tree line specializes in rustic faceless people and angels intended to represent feelings or life events. The figurines are made from hand-painted resin which is cast from Lordi's hand-carved clay sculptures. Creator Susan Lordi partnered with the company Demdaco", "psg_id": "18072247" }, { "title": "Willow Tree station (LIRR)", "text": "Willow Tree station (LIRR) Willow Tree was a Main Line Long Island Rail Road station that was opened on the north side of the tracks and the west side of 183rd Street, then known as Hamilton Street. It was located in what is today the Hollis section of Queens, New York City. Willow Tree station opened on March 1, 1837, when Long Island Rail Road service opened to Hicksville. The land for the Willow Tree station was 50 feet by 562.6 feet and was purchased on April 18, 1836. Willow Tree can be found in timetables as early as October", "psg_id": "18602576" }, { "title": "Willow Tree railway station", "text": "Willow Tree railway station Willow Tree railway station is located on the Main Northern line in New South Wales, Australia. It serves the village of Willow Tree, opening on 13 August 1877 as Warrah when the line was extended from Murrururundi to Quirindi. It was renamed Willow Tree in 1879. The station has one platform and a passing loop. It had a locomotive turntable, primarily for bank engines used on the steeply graded banks over the Liverpool Range to Ardglen Tunnel south of the village. Aurizon and Pacific National still use bank locomotives on some services today. Willow Tree is", "psg_id": "18511912" }, { "title": "Willow Tree station (LIRR)", "text": "station. Since 1991, the site of the Willow Tree station has been occupied by the present site of the platforms for the Hillside Facility over the 183rd Street bridge. Willow Tree station (LIRR) Willow Tree was a Main Line Long Island Rail Road station that was opened on the north side of the tracks and the west side of 183rd Street, then known as Hamilton Street. It was located in what is today the Hollis section of Queens, New York City. Willow Tree station opened on March 1, 1837, when Long Island Rail Road service opened to Hicksville. The land", "psg_id": "18602579" }, { "title": "Willow Tree railway station", "text": "served by NSW TrainLink's daily \"Northern Tablelands Xplorer\" service operating between Armidale/Moree and Sydney. Due to the length of the platform, only the Moree section of the train stops on the platform. Willow Tree railway station Willow Tree railway station is located on the Main Northern line in New South Wales, Australia. It serves the village of Willow Tree, opening on 13 August 1877 as Warrah when the line was extended from Murrururundi to Quirindi. It was renamed Willow Tree in 1879. The station has one platform and a passing loop. It had a locomotive turntable, primarily for bank engines", "psg_id": "18511913" }, { "title": "Short-term energy-relieving behavior", "text": "obstruct the natural process of grief, making it more difficult to reconnect those feelings later. Short-term energy-relieving behavior Short-term energy-relieving behavior (STERB) is continuously repeated, sometimes involuntary or compulsive, behavior for releasing the build-up of energy caused by unresolved emotions or trauma. Examples of common STERBs are overeating, drug and alcohol abuse, excessive exercise, social isolation, sex, fantasies, shopping and workaholism. Most of these actions are not harmful in and of themselves, but they don't provide a long-term resolution of the emotional pain, and may even lead to damaging consequences in the long run. Treatment of grief through self-medication and", "psg_id": "20168058" }, { "title": "Short-term energy-relieving behavior", "text": "Short-term energy-relieving behavior Short-term energy-relieving behavior (STERB) is continuously repeated, sometimes involuntary or compulsive, behavior for releasing the build-up of energy caused by unresolved emotions or trauma. Examples of common STERBs are overeating, drug and alcohol abuse, excessive exercise, social isolation, sex, fantasies, shopping and workaholism. Most of these actions are not harmful in and of themselves, but they don't provide a long-term resolution of the emotional pain, and may even lead to damaging consequences in the long run. Treatment of grief through self-medication and STERBs can hide the normal and natural reactions to loss and will only delay and", "psg_id": "20168057" }, { "title": "Willow Tree, New South Wales", "text": "Willow Tree, New South Wales Willow Tree is a village composed of about 422 people, located in New South Wales, Australia. It is situated in the Liverpool Plains, 14 kilometres south of Quirindi near the junction of the Kamilaroi and New England Highways. The town itself is small but the farms extend southwest out to the township of Warrah. It is a service centre to the rural areas of Warrah and Mount Parry. Willow Tree is located at the north-eastern corner of the enormous Warrah grant which was made out to the Australian Agricultural Company in 1833. An inn was", "psg_id": "7604625" }, { "title": "Tree of Pain", "text": "Tree of Pain \"Tree of Pain\" is a song by heavy metal band Soulfly, released in 2002 as the seventh track of the studio album numerically titled \"3\". Like most other songs, \"Tree of Pain\" has never been released as a single. This song is unique for Soulfly that it contains a pop ballad and a woman singer. This song tributes Max Cavalera for his stepson's (Dana Wells') untimely death. The song begins with soft ballad with soothing vocals by Asha Rabouin that would give listeners their calmy feelings. The ballad lasts 2:20 before turning over to hardcore music typical", "psg_id": "17636383" }, { "title": "Jesuit's bark", "text": "Jesuit's bark Jesuit's Bark, also known as cinchona bark, as Peruvian Bark, and as China Bark, is a former name of the most celebrated specific remedy for all forms of malaria. It is so named because it was obtained from the bark of several species of the genus \"Cinchona\", of the Rubiaceae family, that have been discovered at different times and are indigenous in the Western Andes of South America and were first described and introduced by Jesuit priests who did missionary work in Peru. Other terms referring to this preparation and its source were \"Jesuit's Tree\", \"Jesuit's Powder\" and", "psg_id": "4655133" }, { "title": "Willow Tree, New South Wales", "text": "Main North railway line, 375 km from Sydney. The station opened in 1877 as Warrah, and was renamed Willow Tree in 1879. It continues to be served by a daily rail service operated by a NSW TrainLink Xplorer train to and from Sydney and Armidale/Moree. The train to Armidale/Moree stops at 3:02pm and the train to Sydney stops at 12:03pm. They only stop on request. Willow Tree, New South Wales Willow Tree is a village composed of about 422 people, located in New South Wales, Australia. It is situated in the Liverpool Plains, 14 kilometres south of Quirindi near the", "psg_id": "7604629" }, { "title": "Willow Tree, New South Wales", "text": "other response for language spoken at home which had sufficient responses to report was Arabic 1.0%. The Census question about religion is optional; of the people who answered it, the most common responses were Anglican 38.5%, Catholic 28.0%, No Religion 8.3%, Uniting Church 6.7% and Baptist 1.0%. 63.3% of the residents over fifteen years old were married (53.2% in a registered marriage and 10.1% in a \"de facto\" marriage), 12.0% were either divorced or separated, and 6.7% widowed. Education is provided by a public preschool and a public primary school, Willow Tree Public School. Willow Tree station is on the", "psg_id": "7604628" }, { "title": "Willow", "text": "of Rome, derives its name from the Latin word for osier, \"viminia\" (pl.). Hans Christian Andersen wrote a story called \"Under the Willow Tree\" (1853) in which children ask questions of a tree they call \"willow-father\", paired with another entity called \"elder-mother\". \"Green Willow\" is a Japanese ghost story in which a young samurai falls in love with a woman called Green Willow who has a close spiritual connection with a willow tree. \"The Willow Wife\" is another, not dissimilar tale. \"Wisdom of the Willow Tree\" is an Osage Nation story in which a young man seeks answers from a", "psg_id": "916342" }, { "title": "History of the Squamish people", "text": "his two other brothers, \"You fellows go across and get that tree bark, those green trees over there.\" He scraped off the bark and then asked X̱i7lánexw if he had a bowl plate and told him to put three rocks in to boil the water. They took the bark of the willow tree, then gave it to the woman to drink. The lead brother told his younger brothers, \"You better take your grandfather outside\", which they did while the oldest brother stayed with X̱i7lánexw 's wife. Not long after, they heard a baby's cry. He fixed the baby up and", "psg_id": "11607792" }, { "title": "Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug", "text": "inflammation and also used willow bark to mitigate them. On 25 April 1763, Edward Stone wrote to the Royal Society describing his observations on the use of willow bark-based medicines in febrile patients. The active ingredient of willow bark, a glycoside called salicin, was first isolated by Johann Andreas Buchner in 1827. By 1829, French chemist Henri Leroux had improved the extraction process to obtain about 30g of purified salicin from 1.5 kg of bark. By hydrolysis, salicin releases glucose and salicylic alcohol which can be converted into salicylic acid, both in vivo and through chemical methods. The acid is", "psg_id": "295732" }, { "title": "Willow Tree station (LIRR)", "text": "1, 1852, and as late as November 4, 1867. In the year ending June 30, 1861, 75,650 quarts of milk were received from the Willow Tree station. An 1868 book says that only the Sunday excursion trains, and the North Islip and Hempstead passenger trains regularly stop there. On Friday April 23, 1869, on the eve of the Long Island Rail Road's 35th anniversary, a three car train, pulled by \"Thurlow Weed\", hit a broken rail and derailed just east of Willow Tree at 187th Street, Hollis. Six people died and fourteen people were seriously injured. There was no depot", "psg_id": "18602577" }, { "title": "History of aspirin", "text": "preparations became a standard part of the \"materia medica\" of Western medicine beginning at least with the Greek physician Hippocrates in the fifth century BCE; he recommended chewing on willow bark to relieve pain or fever, and drinking tea made from it to relieve pain during childbirth. The Roman encyclopedist Celsus, in his \"De Medicina\" of ca. 30 AD, suggested willow leaf extract to treat the four signs of inflammation: redness, heat, swelling and pain. Willow treatments also appeared in Dioscorides's \"De Materia Medica\", and Pliny the Elder's \"Natural History\". By the time of Galen, willow bark was commonly used", "psg_id": "11696706" }, { "title": "Old Man Willow", "text": "fell asleep. The willow then trapped Merry and Pippin in the cracks of its trunk and tipped Frodo into the stream, but the latter was saved by Sam, who, suspicious of the tree, managed to remain awake. After Frodo and Sam started a fire out of dry leaves, grass, and bits of bark in an attempt to frighten the tree, Merry yelled from the inside to put the fire out because the tree said it was going to squeeze them to death. They were saved by the timely arrival of Tom Bombadil who 'sang' to the ancient tree to release", "psg_id": "13164024" }, { "title": "Pain management", "text": "Journal\", was unable to quantify the difference in the effect on pain of real, sham and no acupuncture. Research has not found evidence that light therapy such as low level laser therapy is an effective therapy for relieving low back pain. Interventional procedures - typically used for chronic back pain - include epidural steroid injections, facet joint injections, neurolytic blocks, spinal cord stimulators and intrathecal drug delivery system implants. Pulsed radiofrequency, neuromodulation, direct introduction of medication and nerve ablation may be used to target either the tissue structures and organ/systems responsible for persistent nociception or the nociceptors from the structures", "psg_id": "2477345" }, { "title": "The Willow Tree (1920 film)", "text": "an American college. Due to a coincidence, her flight is misinterpreted as a suicide, and her father sells to an Englishman living in the neighborhood his most prized image. Seeking refuge, O-Riu poses as the image and then \"comes to life\" apparently by magic. The Englishman falls in love with her and will not answer his country's call to arms until she has apparently disappeared. While he is away for four years, she lives at his home. When he returns after the war, they find happiness. The film has a parallel story concerning Japanese legends. The Willow Tree (1920 film)", "psg_id": "16249258" }, { "title": "Willow flute", "text": "tempered scale. Modern willow flutes are typically made of plastic (PVC tubing is often used), but the original willow flutes were made from sections of bark cut from green willow branches. Willow flutes could only be made this way during the spring, and became unplayable when the bark dried out. Noted modern willow flute artists include the group Hedningarna and Anders Norudde of Sweden. Other Scandinavian groups that use the Seljefløyte in traditional arrangements include Eivind Groven, Steinar Ofsdal, Groupa and Bask. There is also a Karelian variant of the willow flute that is made in Finnish Karelia and the", "psg_id": "5666631" }, { "title": "Blue willow beetle", "text": "On \"Salix cinerea\", it prefers and is more common on female than male trees despite higher egg predation exerted by \"Anthocoris nemorum\" on the former. It is univoltine in Sweden but can produce multiple generations per year in other parts of its distribution range. Proliferation of larvae and egg production varies with vegetation. It overwinters under lichens on trees and under tree bark. Predators of blue willow beetle eggs are the common flowerbug (\"Anthocoris nemorum\") and \"Orthotylus marginalis\", and the adult is a vessel for larval development for the parasitoid wasp \"Perilitus brevicollis\". In Europe, the blue willow beetle is", "psg_id": "6077787" }, { "title": "History of aspirin", "text": "tree in 1758 and noticed an astringency reminiscent of the standard—and expensive—ague cure of Peruvian bark. He collected, dried, and powdered a substantial amount of willow bark, and over the next five years tested it on a number of people sick with fever and agues. In his letter, Stone reported consistent success, describing willow extract's effects as identical to Peruvian bark, though a little less potent. (In fact, the active ingredient of Peruvian bark was quinine, which attacked the infectious cause of malaria, while the active ingredient of willow extract, salicin, relieved the symptoms of malaria but could not cure", "psg_id": "11696708" }, { "title": "The Shops at Willow Lawn", "text": "The Shops at Willow Lawn The Shops at Willow Lawn is a shopping center located in Richmond, Virginia, United States. It is the first shopping center in the Richmond area. Currently, the center is entirely a strip mall now, the remaining enclosed portion having been demolished and rebuilt. The center features over 60 stores and several restaurants. Federal Realty Trust owns the shopping center. The center, originally called Willow Lawn Shopping Center, opened in 1956. Originally, the center was anchored by G.C. Murphy, Giant Food, JCPenney, Peoples Drug, Safeway, and Woolworth. Safeway later re-located to the former Giant Food space;", "psg_id": "9523841" }, { "title": "Pain and pleasure", "text": "two endogenous endorphin systems, one pain producing and the other pain relieving. A short time later they showed that these two systems might also be involved in addiction, which is initially pursued, presumably for the pleasure generating or pain relieving actions of the addictive substance. Soon after they provided evidence that the endorphins system was involved in sexual pleasure. Dr. Kringelbach suggests that this relationship between pain and pleasure would be evolutionarily efficient, because it was necessary to know whether or not to avoid or approach something for survival. According to Dr. Norman Doidge, the brain is limited in the", "psg_id": "4704764" }, { "title": "Willow flute", "text": "Russian Republic of Karelia. It is made the same way as the willow flute, but instead of willow bark, it is made out of birch bark. The Karelian Folk Music Ensemble, based out of Petrozavodsk in Russian Karelia, uses this instrument in their music. Willow flute The willow flute, also known as sallow flute (, or \"sälgpipa\", or \"pajupilli\"), is a Nordic folk flute, or whistle, consisting of a simple tube with a transverse fipple mouthpiece and no finger holes. The mouthpiece is typically constructed by inserting a grooved plug into one end of the tube, and cutting an edged", "psg_id": "5666632" }, { "title": "Down in the Willow Garden", "text": "an \"Hozier tree;\" Osier is a type of willow tree. The lyrics refer to a poisoned wine, usually as \"burglar's wine\" or \"Burgundy wine,\" sometimes as \"Berkeley,\" \"burdelin,\" \"buglers,\" and earlier as \"merkley wine;\" this may refer to drugged wine, or possibly to \"burgaloo wine,\" burgaloo being a type of pear (from the French, \"virgalieu\"). \"Burgundy\" is almost certainly a \"correction\" of the text. The weapon used to stab Rose is almost always a \"sabre\" or a \"dagger.\" It is usually sung to a tune known as \"Rosin the Beau,\" in 3/4 time. The song was recorded as \"Rose Conley\"", "psg_id": "14904454" }, { "title": "The Education of Little Tree", "text": "in catchy ways. (One of the syntactic devices the book uses frequently is to end paragraphs with short statements of opinion starting with the word 'which,' such as \"Which is reasonable.\") The state eventually forces Little Tree into a residential school, where he stays for a few months. At the school, Little Tree suffers from the prejudice and ignorance of the school's caretakers toward Indians and the natural world. Little Tree is rescued when his grandparents' Native American friend Willow John notices his unhappiness and demands Little Tree be withdrawn from the school. At the end, the book's pace speeds", "psg_id": "8426405" }, { "title": "Mother of the Forest", "text": "inserted rods into the holes to support the weight of the scaffolding and the workers while the bark was sawed off. Over 90 days, 60 tons of bark was removed in high and wide sections up to the height of . The bark was thick at the base, and on average . Gale sent samples of the tree to foresters in the east where it was discovered to be 2,520 years old. The removed sections of the bark were shipped by sea around Cape Horn to New York, where they were reassembled in 1855 in the shape of the tree", "psg_id": "11786042" }, { "title": "Bark pocket", "text": "Bark pocket Bark pockets can be formed by inosculation, formation of a tree fork, encapsulation of a branch, joining together of an uneven trunk, or encapsulation of another object. During inosculation, the bark trapped between the two joining trunk becomes surrounded with wood once the trunks fuse. The resulting bark pocket formed during inosculation or in a tree fork is referred to as included bark. When a branch is encapsulated, the outer bark on the branch may remain inside the wood of the tree, as the trunk widens and grows around the branch. Bark pockets can be used as an", "psg_id": "19316763" }, { "title": "Arizona bark scorpion", "text": "bark scorpion population. The painful and potentially deadly venom of bark scorpions has little effect on grasshopper mice. Scientists have found the scorpion toxin acts as an analgesic rather than a pain stimulant in grasshopper mice. Arizona bark scorpions have a gestation period of several months, are born live, and are gently guided onto their mother's back. The female usually gives birth to anywhere from 25 to 35 young. These remain with their mother until their first molt, which can be up to 3 weeks after birth. Arizona bark scorpions may live up to 6 years. While nearly all scorpions", "psg_id": "4244238" }, { "title": "Tree of the Virgin", "text": "touch it, believing that it will heal illness. Next to the tree is a small chapel in El Matareya. Tree of the Virgin The Tree of the Virgin is a sycamore tree in the El Matareya suburb of Cairo, Egypt. According to local beliefs, the Virgin Mary and Saint Joseph stopped at El Matareya (then a small village) on the Flight into Egypt. Mary rested against the tree and a spring of water sprang up near it for Mary to wash Jesus. For many years its bark was taken by Christians in the belief that it had miraculous properties. It", "psg_id": "19897702" }, { "title": "Pain in babies", "text": "were interpreted as supporting the idea that the responses seen in babies were merely spinal reflexes. Furthermore, the whole effort of relieving pain was considered futile since it was thought to be impossible to measure the child's pain. This, coupled with a concern that use of opiates would lead to addiction, and the time and effort needed to provide adequate analgesia to the newborn, contributed to the medical profession's continued practice of not providing pain relief for babies. In the United States, a major change in practice was brought about by events surrounding one operation. Infant Jeffrey Lawson underwent open", "psg_id": "14444928" }, { "title": "In the Hand of the Goddess", "text": "Jon have fallen in love with her. She continues to be suspicious of and protect Jon from his power-mad first cousin, Roger, on the way to her becoming a full-fledged knight. While camping in the woods on her way back to Corus from an errand, Alanna's campsite, set up under a willow tree, is discovered by a small black cat whom she names Faithful. It does not escape Alanna's notice that his eyes are as purple as her own; she also finds out that Faithful can talk to her, although to others it sounds as if he is meowing. Soon", "psg_id": "8126304" }, { "title": "Tree of the Virgin", "text": "Tree of the Virgin The Tree of the Virgin is a sycamore tree in the El Matareya suburb of Cairo, Egypt. According to local beliefs, the Virgin Mary and Saint Joseph stopped at El Matareya (then a small village) on the Flight into Egypt. Mary rested against the tree and a spring of water sprang up near it for Mary to wash Jesus. For many years its bark was taken by Christians in the belief that it had miraculous properties. It has been a place of pilgrimage for Coptic Christians for many centuries, who come to pray by it or", "psg_id": "19897701" }, { "title": "The Giving Tree", "text": "first edition of the book, consisting of only 5,000–7,500 copies, in 1964. The book follows the lives of a female apple tree and a boy, who develop a relationship with one another. The tree is very \"giving\" and the boy evolves into a \"taking\" teenager, man, then elderly man. Despite the fact that the boy ages in the story, the tree addresses the boy as \"Boy\" his entire life. In his childhood, the boy enjoys playing with the tree, climbing her trunk, swinging from her branches, carving \"Me + T (Tree)\" into the bark, and eating her apples. However, as", "psg_id": "3319940" }, { "title": "Bark (botany)", "text": "growth which heals over the wound rapidly, but leaves a clear scar, whilst others such as oaks do not produce an extensive callus repair. Frost crack and sun scald are examples of damage found on tree bark which trees can repair to a degree, depending on the severity. Bark (botany) Bark is the outermost layers of stems and roots of woody plants. Plants with bark include trees, woody vines, and shrubs. Bark refers to all the tissues outside the vascular cambium and is a nontechnical term. It overlays the wood and consists of the inner bark and the outer bark.", "psg_id": "1459192" }, { "title": "Drug discovery", "text": "extracellular matrix (ECM) components to help remodel the ECM. The discovery of JADs on skin repair has introduced newfound interest in the effects of these plant hormones in therapeutic medicinal application. Salicylic acid (SA), a phytohormone, was initially derived from willow bark and has since been identified in many species. It is an important player in plant immunity, although its role is still not fully understood by scientists. They are involved in disease and immunity responses in plant and animal tissues. They have salicylic acid binding proteins (SABPs) that have shown to affect multiple animal tissues. The first discovered medicinal", "psg_id": "2914335" }, { "title": "The Shops at Willow Lawn", "text": "was replaced with a Hannaford Bros. Co. supermarket, until that chain sold its Richmond locations to Kroger. Peoples Drug became CVS/Pharmacy, which it is to this day. G.C. Murphy and Woolworth also closed; these stores later became Barnes & Noble and Tower Records, respectively. In 1996, Barksdale Theatre, Central Virginia's leading professional theatre, made The Shops at Willow Lawn its new home. The theatre still presents its Signature Season there today. Theatre IV, the Children's Theatre of VA, occasionally performs at the theatre. Dillard's opened at Willow Lawn in 1998, replacing the former Belk. This Dillard's did not last long,", "psg_id": "9523843" }, { "title": "Bark bread", "text": "bark is the only part of a tree trunk that is actually edible, the remaining bark and wood is made up of cellulose which animals, including humans, cannot digest. The dried and ground inner bark was added in proportions like 1/4th to 1/3rd \"bark flour\" to the remaining grain flour. Erik Pontoppidan, the Bishop of Bergen, Norway, in the mid 18th century, recommended using elm, as it helped the often crumbly bark bread hold together better. The bark will, however, add a rather bitter taste to the bread, and give particularly white bread an unappetizing grey-green hue. Another problem is", "psg_id": "17128603" }, { "title": "Birch bark", "text": "the phloem, kills the tree by preventing the flow of sap to the roots. To prevent it from rolling up during storage, the bark should be spread open and kept pressed flat. Birch bark can be cut with a sharp knife, and worked like cardboard. For sharp bending, the fold should be scored (scratched) first with a blunt stylus. Fresh bark can be worked as is; bark that has dried up (before or after collection) should be softened by steaming, by soaking in warm water, or over a fire. Birch bark was a valuable construction material in any part of", "psg_id": "5769525" }, { "title": "Willow tit", "text": "feathers of the crown and the black bib under the bill are longer, but this is not an easily noticed character. However, the more graduated tail (not square) shows distinctly when spread. Length is 11.5 cm, and wings range from 60–70 mm. The commonest call is a nasal \"zee, zee, zee\", but the notes of the bird evidently vary considerably. Occasionally a double note, \"ipsee, ipsee\", is repeated four or five times. The willow tit often excavates its own nesting hole, even piercing hard bark; this is usually in a rotten stump or in a tree, more or less decayed.", "psg_id": "1845624" }, { "title": "Jesuit's bark", "text": "plant cinchona outside of South America. Jesuit's bark Jesuit's Bark, also known as cinchona bark, as Peruvian Bark, and as China Bark, is a former name of the most celebrated specific remedy for all forms of malaria. It is so named because it was obtained from the bark of several species of the genus \"Cinchona\", of the Rubiaceae family, that have been discovered at different times and are indigenous in the Western Andes of South America and were first described and introduced by Jesuit priests who did missionary work in Peru. Other terms referring to this preparation and its source", "psg_id": "4655146" }, { "title": "Bark beater", "text": "Bark beater In many traditional cultures, bark beaters were tools used to pound tree bark, to make the bark softer for the processing of barkcloth, which is used for making paper, and clothing. This tool has many different variations that are seen in indigenous cultures worldwide, yet all for a similar purpose. “In Mesoamerica, the earliest proven bark beaters are from the Maya area and its periphery, particularly the Pacific coastal plain of Guatemala and El Salvador, where they appear some 2,500 years ago.” Both forms of bark beaters (club-shaped, and racquet type) were also found in the islands of", "psg_id": "16103181" }, { "title": "Bark beater", "text": "such as soaking the cloth in water. Bark beater In many traditional cultures, bark beaters were tools used to pound tree bark, to make the bark softer for the processing of barkcloth, which is used for making paper, and clothing. This tool has many different variations that are seen in indigenous cultures worldwide, yet all for a similar purpose. “In Mesoamerica, the earliest proven bark beaters are from the Maya area and its periphery, particularly the Pacific coastal plain of Guatemala and El Salvador, where they appear some 2,500 years ago.” Both forms of bark beaters (club-shaped, and racquet type)", "psg_id": "16103185" }, { "title": "Willow", "text": "Hongrang, who lived in the middle of the Joseon Dynasty, wrote the poem \"By the willow in the rain in the evening\", which she gave to her parting lover (Choi Gyeong-chang). Hongrang wrote: \"...I will be the willow on your bedside.\" In Japanese tradition, the willow is associated with ghosts. It is popularly supposed that a ghost will appear where a willow grows. Willow trees are also quite prevalent in folklore and myths. In English folklore, a willow tree is believed to be quite sinister, capable of uprooting itself and stalking travellers. The Viminal Hill, one of the Seven Hills", "psg_id": "916341" }, { "title": "Ana Aslan", "text": "had less sick-leave days, and mortality rate from the flu epidemic was 13% in placebo patients while only being 2.7% in patients who took the drug. In 1976, with a pharmacist named Elena Polovrăgeanu, they invented another drug named Aslavital, which was a similar drug to Gerovital aimed to delay the skin aging process. While investigating the pain-relieving effects of procaine in patients with arthritis, Ana Aslan discovered that the drug also produced other beneficial effects, such as an improvement of skin and hair aspect, better memory, and a general feeling of well-being. Based on this discovery, she developed the", "psg_id": "6654742" }, { "title": "Bark (botany)", "text": "the ground to where the main branching starts) of the tree. Bark tissues make up by weight between 10–20% of woody vascular plants and consists of various biopolymers, tannins, lignin, suberin, suberan and polysaccharides. Up to 40% of the bark tissue is made of lignin which forms an important part of a plant providing structural support by crosslinking between different polysaccharides, such as cellulose. Condensed tannin, which are in fairly high concentration in bark tissue, is thought to inhibit decomposition. It could be due to this factor that the degradation of lignin is far less pronounced in bark tissue than", "psg_id": "1459185" }, { "title": "Bark pocket", "text": "indicator of air pollutants during which the time they formed. They can be used to monitor heavy metals such as lead and copper, as dust or other matter deposited on the bark at the time of formation is still present. One study analysed the amount of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) present in bark pockets as a historical record of air quality, possible due to the interaction between PAHs and lipids in the bark. Bark pocket Bark pockets can be formed by inosculation, formation of a tree fork, encapsulation of a branch, joining together of an uneven trunk, or encapsulation of", "psg_id": "19316764" }, { "title": "Willow in the Wind", "text": "Willow in the Wind Willow in the Wind is the fifth studio album by American country music artist Kathy Mattea. It was released in 1989 (see 1989 in country music) on Mercury Records. The album is her highest-peaking entry on the Top Country Albums charts, where it reached number 6. It was also certified gold by the RIAA. Four singles were released from it, and all four reached Top Ten on the \"Billboard\" country singles charts. First were the back-to-back number 1 hits \"Come from the Heart\" and \"Burnin' Old Memories\", followed by the number 10 \"Where've You Been\" and", "psg_id": "12747420" }, { "title": "Bark mill", "text": "Bark mill Bark mills, also known as Catskill’s mills, were water, steam, horse, ox or wind-powered edge mills used to process the bark, roots, and branches of various tree species into a fine powder known as tanbark, used for tanning leather. This powdering allowed the tannin to be extracted more efficiently from its woody source material. A barker would strip the bark from trees so that it might be ground in such mills, and the dried bark was often stored in bark houses. Various machinery was used to chop, grind, riddle and pound the bark. These included Farcot’s bark-cutting machine,", "psg_id": "15297065" }, { "title": "The Education of Little Tree", "text": "up dramatically and its detail decreases; A year or so later, Willow John takes sick, sings the passing song, and then dies. Two years after that, Granpa dies from complications of a fall, telling the boy \"It was good, Little Tree. Next time, it will be better. I'll be seein' ye.\", before slipping away. Early the following spring after performing her Death Chant, Granma dies a peaceful death in her rocking chair on the front porch while Little Tree is away. The note pinned to her blouse reads: \"Little Tree, I must go. Like you feel the trees, feel for", "psg_id": "8426406" }, { "title": "Bark painting", "text": "from Stringybark (\"Eucalyptus tetradonta\"). The bark must be free of knots and other blemishes. It is best cut from the tree in the wet season when the sap is rising. Two horizontal slices and a single vertical slice are made into the tree, and the bark is carefully peeled off with the aid of a sharpened tool. Only the inner smooth bark is kept and placed in a fire. After heating in the fire, the bark is flattened under foot and weighted with stones or logs to dry flat. Once dry, it is ready to paint upon. Earth pigments—or ochres—in", "psg_id": "6708316" }, { "title": "Pain in animals", "text": "reports on whether pain-relieving drugs were required and/or used. The first severity scales were implemented in 1986 by Finland and the UK. The number of severity categories ranges between 3 (Sweden and Finland) and 9 (Australia). In the UK, research projects are classified as \"mild\", \"moderate\", and \"substantial\" in terms of the suffering the researchers conducting the study say they may cause; a fourth category of \"unclassified\" means the animal was anesthetized and killed without recovering consciousness. It should be remembered that in the UK system, many research projects (e.g. transgenic breeding, feeding distasteful food) will require a license under", "psg_id": "13777471" }, { "title": "Bark spud (tool)", "text": "Bark spud (tool) The Bark spud, (also known as a Peeling Iron, Peeler Bar, Peeling Spud, or abbreviated to Spud) is an implement which is used to remove bark from felled timber. Most bark spuds have steel heads and wooden handles, typically hickory or ash. The head is curved, sometimes in one direction with a single cutting edge, and sometimes more dish shaped and sharpened on three sides. In use, the sharpened edge is slid between the bark and the wood, removing the bark from the tree in a number of strips. It is especially useful at removing bark without", "psg_id": "12996205" }, { "title": "Bark painting", "text": "ancestral journey, but also shows where an airstrip was built. Notable bark painters include: Yirrkala bark petitions Bark painting Bark painting is an Australian Aboriginal art form, involving painting on the interior of a strip of tree bark. This is a continuing form of artistic expression in Arnhem Land and other regions in the Top End of Australia including parts of the Kimberley region of Western Australia. Traditionally, bark paintings were produced for instructional and ceremonial purposes and were transient objects. Today, they are keenly sought after by collectors and public arts institutions. The designs seen on authentic bark paintings", "psg_id": "6708327" }, { "title": "Willow", "text": "willow tree, addressing the tree in conversation as 'Grandfather'. The Whomping Willow is featured throughout the \"Harry Potter\" series, most notably as a guardian for a backdoor entrance to the Shrieking Shack. This is especially important in the third and seventh installments of the series, \"Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban\" and \"Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows\" respectively. In Central Europe a \"hollow willow\" is a common figure of speech, alluding to a person one can confide secrets in. The metaphor was used e.g. in the poem \"Král Lávra\" (King Lear) by Czech poet Karel Havlíček Borovský (1854).", "psg_id": "916343" }, { "title": "Bark hack", "text": "Bark hack A bark hack is a tool used to remove pine tree bark to promote the flow of pine resin, which is used in naval stores production. The tool consists of a wooden shaft with a weighted butt and hook-like, replaceable, U-shaped blades at the head. The bark hack is swung much like an axe and is used to create a hatched chevron pattern (\"cat face\" or less frequently, a \"blaze\") into trees' exposed sapwood. The weighted end helps the operator follow through with the force necessary for the hooked blade to scoop out chips of hard pine wood.", "psg_id": "4852650" }, { "title": "Edward Stone (natural philosopher)", "text": "piece of bark from a willow tree and was struck by its extremely bitter taste. Knowing that the bark of the Peruvian cinchona tree − from which quinine (used in the treatment of malarial fevers) is derived − has a similarly bitter taste, he surmised that the willow might also have therapeutic properties. Stone's interest in willows was due to the ancient \"doctrine of signatures\" – whereby the cause of a disease offers a clue to its treatment. According to Stone: \"As this tree delights in a moist or wet soil, where agues chiefly abound, the general maxim that many", "psg_id": "10907855" }, { "title": "Pain", "text": "they should report pain immediately to receive immediate relief. Gender can also be a factor in reporting pain. Gender differences can be the result of social and cultural expectations, with women expected to be more emotional and show pain, and men more stoic. Pain is a symptom of many medical conditions. Knowing the time of onset, location, intensity, pattern of occurrence (continuous, intermittent, etc.), exacerbating and relieving factors, and quality (burning, sharp, etc.) of the pain will help the examining physician to accurately diagnose the problem. For example, chest pain described as extreme heaviness may indicate myocardial infarction, while chest", "psg_id": "330940" }, { "title": "Drug discovery", "text": "antibiotics, that they have been called medicinal molds. The classic example of an antibiotic discovered as a defense mechanism against another microbe is penicillin in bacterial cultures contaminated by \"Penicillium\" fungi in 1928. Marine environments are potential sources for new bioactive agents. Arabinose nucleosides discovered from marine invertebrates in 1950s, demonstrated for the first time that sugar moieties other than ribose and deoxyribose can yield bioactive nucleoside structures. It took until 2004 when the first marine-derived drug was approved. For example, the cone snail toxin ziconotide, also known as Prialt treats severe neuropathic pain. Several other marine-derived agents are now", "psg_id": "2914337" }, { "title": "Controlled Drug in the United Kingdom", "text": "Controlled Drug in the United Kingdom The United Kingdom Misuse of Drugs Act 1971 aimed to control the possession and supply of numerous listed drugs and drug-like substances as a controlled substance. The act allowed and regulated the use of some Controlled Drugs (designated CD) by various classes of persons (e.g. doctors) acting in their professional capacity. In clinical practice, this mostly applies to the use of strong opiates for pain management and some amphetamine-like stimulants used for Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder; both of which are regulated under Schedule 2. The Royal Pharmaceutical Society maintains a live database of the legal", "psg_id": "7041323" }, { "title": "Willow Creek Winery", "text": "Willow Creek Winery Willow Creek Winery is a winery in West Cape May in Cape May County, New Jersey. Formerly a produce farm, the vineyard was first planted in 2005, and opened to the public in 2012. Willow Creek has 40 acres of grapes under cultivation, and produces 6,000 cases of wine per year. The winery is named for a large willow tree near the owner's residence, and the Pond Creek, a stream that borders the farm. Willow Creek Winery is in the Outer Coastal Plain AVA, and produces wines from Albariño, Cabernet Franc, Cabernet Sauvignon, Chambourcin, Corot noir, Malbec,", "psg_id": "17099583" }, { "title": "Diamond willow", "text": "not move back very much each year, then the diamonds will be deep bowl- or cleft-shaped. These stems will be able to survive longer than those whose diamonds are flat The bark that is left overtop of the diamond changes quite markedly from the bark over the living sapwood. Depending on the species of willow, the living bark is usually smoother and slightly lighter in color. The bark over the diamond usually becomes rougher and somewhat darker. It also becomes tougher and adheres much more to the underlying wood. The sapwood is white to cream in color—again depending on the", "psg_id": "4660529" }, { "title": "Bark bread", "text": "known from the 1890s, and in Finland \"pettuleipä\" (literally \"pinewood-bark bread\") was produced as ersatz bread during the Finnish Civil War of 1918. Finger sized twigs and branches were collected from deciduous trees and shrubs, and the bark split and the inner bark (the phloem and sometimes the vascular cambium) collected while still fresh. The yellow or green inner bark (depending on tree species) was dried over open fire, in an oven or dried in the sun for a few days. A mortar or mill was used to grind the bark to a fine powder to add to the flour.", "psg_id": "17128601" }, { "title": "The Experience of Pain", "text": "in 1963, but without the two final chapters, which had been written around the same time as the first seven chapters. The novel appeared in what would be its definitive form in 1970. The Experience of Pain The Experience of Pain () is an Italian novel by Carlo Emilio Gadda. First translated into English in 1969 by William Weaver as \"Acquainted with Grief\", it was republished in 2017 by Penguin Books as \"The Experience of Pain\", translated by Richard Dixon. It has been described as one of the great works of twentieth century literature, comparable with James Joyce, and in", "psg_id": "20467736" }, { "title": "Down in the Willow Garden", "text": "album \"Songs Our Daddy Taught Us\". Shakey Graves included a version on his album \"Story of My Life\". Mark Kozelek released the \"Down In the Willow Garden\" EP in March 2017, which features two versions of the title track. Lankum included a version of the song on their 2017 release titled with the last line of their version of the song: Between the Earth and Sky Used in the closing credits of Sharp Objects, season 1 episode 7. Down in the Willow Garden \"Down in the Willow Garden\", also known as \"Rose Connelly\" is a traditional Appalachian murder ballad about", "psg_id": "14904460" }, { "title": "Tree", "text": "pine (\"Pinus\" species) the bark exudes sticky resin which deters attackers whereas in rubber trees (\"Hevea brasiliensis\") it is a milky latex that oozes out. The quinine bark tree (\"Cinchona officinalis\") contains bitter substances to make the bark unpalatable. Large tree-like plants with lignified trunks in the Pteridophyta, Arecales, Cycadophyta and Poales such as the tree ferns, palms, cycads and bamboos have different structures and outer coverings. Although the bark functions as a protective barrier, it is itself attacked by boring insects such as beetles. These lay their eggs in crevices and the larvae chew their way through the cellulose", "psg_id": "12367813" }, { "title": "Bark beetle", "text": "economic impact. In undisturbed forests, bark beetles serve the purpose of hastening the recycling and decomposition of dead and dying wood and renewing the forest. A few species are aggressive and can develop large populations that invade and kill healthy trees and are therefore known as pests. Bark beetles of the family Scolytidae feed and breed between the bark and the wood of various tree species, including spruces. More than 20 species feed on weakened, dying, or dead spruce, fir, and hemlock. Most restrict breeding area to one part of the tree: twig, branch, stem, or root collar. Some breed", "psg_id": "4277227" }, { "title": "Taxus baccata", "text": "ash tree. Some scholars now think that in the past an error has been made in the interpretation of the ancient writings, and that the tree is most likely a European yew (\"Taxus baccata\"). Certain compounds found in the bark of yew trees were discovered by Wall and Wani in 1967 to have efficacy as anti-cancer agents. The precursors of the chemotherapy drug paclitaxel (taxol) was later shown to be synthesized easily from extracts of the leaves of European yew, which is a much more renewable source than the bark of the Pacific yew (\"Taxus brevifolia\") from which they were", "psg_id": "5237325" }, { "title": "Willow Tree, New South Wales", "text": "established on the future town site, at the junction of the roads north to Quirindi and north-east to Wallabadah in the mid-19th century. It was, however, the arrival of the railway in the 1870s that led to settlement. Willow Tree Post Office opened on 1 August 1872 (though known as \"Warrah\" for a few weeks in 1877). The village was surveyed when part of the Warrah grant was subdivided and sold in 1908. According to the , the village comprises 422 people, excluding impermanent residents. This was an increase from 169 people at the previous census in 2006. Of these,", "psg_id": "7604626" }, { "title": "Beech bark disease", "text": "Beech bark disease Beech bark disease is a disease that causes mortality and defects in beech trees in the eastern United States and Europe. In North America, the disease occurs after extensive bark invasion by the beech scale insect, \"Cryptococcus fagisuga\". Through a presently unknown mechanism, excessive feeding by this insect causes two different fungi (\"Neonectria faginata\" (previously \"Nectria coccinea var. faginata\") and \"Neonectria ditissima\" (previously \"Nectria galligena\")) to produce annual cankers on the bark of the tree. The continuous formation of lesions around the tree eventually girdles it, resulting in canopy death. In Europe, \"N. coccinea\" is the primary", "psg_id": "9358944" }, { "title": "Birch bark", "text": "from live trees is harmful to tree health and should be avoided. Instead, it can be removed fairly easily from the trunk or branches of dead wood, by cutting a slit lengthwise through the bark and pulling or prying it away from the wood. The best time for collection is spring or early summer, as the bark is of better quality and most easily removed. Removing the outer (light) layer of bark from the trunk of a living tree may not kill it, but probably weakens it and makes it more prone to infections. Removal of the inner (dark) layer,", "psg_id": "5769524" }, { "title": "Down in the Willow Garden", "text": "to \"The Knoxville Girl\", a very similar murder ballad to \"Down in the Willow Garden\". Unlike other Irish ballads, \"Down in the Willow Garden\" was initially restricted to the Appalachian region of the United States, and D. K. Wilgus mused that \"It is as if an Irish local song never popularized on broadsides was spread by a single Irish peddler on his travels through Appalachia.\" It is first noted in the United States in 1915, when it was referred to as popular in 1895 in Wetzel County, West Virginia. Cecil Sharp came across the song in 1918 in Virginia and", "psg_id": "14904450" }, { "title": "Diamond willow", "text": "\"S. arbusculoides\", \"S. discolor\", \"S. scouleriana\", and \"S. alaxensis\". The diamonding is usually found with a branch at its center or is found in the Y of a tree. Diamonding in willow does not seem to be specific to an area that willows grow in, and where one bunch of willow will have diamonds, the next clump of willows may have none at all. Although diamond willow is often thought of as being a northern phenomenon, of the boreal forest, there is mention of diamond willow growing as far south as Missouri. The tree grows diamond-shaped cankers in response to", "psg_id": "4660526" }, { "title": "The Education of Little Tree (film)", "text": "Tree's grandfather, made aware of his desire to go home through the help of Willow John, soon rescues him and takes him back home.Little Tree is orphaned once again as his Grandfather dies and his Grandmother follows soon after. Willow John takes him under his wing to learn more of the Cherokee way, and the story is told into adulthood by reminiscences. The screenplay for the film was adapted from the 1976 fictional memoir of the same title by Asa Earl Carter (published under the pseudonym Forrest Carter) about an orphaned boy raised by his paternal Scottish-descent grandfather and Cherokee", "psg_id": "17366142" }, { "title": "Bark beetle", "text": "that do not feed on fungi, by having the fungi do the work of overcoming the plants' chemical defenses. The beetles carry the fungal spores in special structures, called mycangia, and infect the trees as they attack them. Like many other insects, Scolytinae emit pheromones to attract conspecifics which are thus drawn to trees already colonized by bark beetles. This can result in heavy infestations and eventually death of the tree. Many are also attracted to ethanol, one of the byproducts of microbial growth in dead woody tissues. Bark beetle A bark beetle is one of about 220 genera with", "psg_id": "4277231" }, { "title": "Relieving tackle", "text": "Relieving tackle Relieving tackle is tackle employing one or more lines attached to a vessel's steering mechanism, to assist or substitute for the whipstaff or ship's wheel in steering the craft. This enabled the helmsman to maintain control in heavy weather, when the rudder is under more stress and requires greater effort to handle, and also to steer the vessel were the helm damaged or destroyed. In vessels with whipstaffs (long vertical poles extending above deck, acting as a lever to move the tiller below deck), relieving lines were attached to the tiller or directly to the whipstaff. When wheels", "psg_id": "14269481" }, { "title": "Bark mill", "text": "used extensively in France, Weldon’s bark-grinding mill, and a device known as a Wiltze’s or Catskill's mill, prevalent in 19th-century America. The Swansea, Tasmania bark Mill processed black wattle bark in colonial times and is now a combined museum. Bark mill Bark mills, also known as Catskill’s mills, were water, steam, horse, ox or wind-powered edge mills used to process the bark, roots, and branches of various tree species into a fine powder known as tanbark, used for tanning leather. This powdering allowed the tannin to be extracted more efficiently from its woody source material. A barker would strip the", "psg_id": "15297066" }, { "title": "Down in the Willow Garden", "text": "Down in the Willow Garden \"Down in the Willow Garden\", also known as \"Rose Connelly\" is a traditional Appalachian murder ballad about a man facing the gallows for the murder of his lover: he gave her poisoned wine, stabbed her, and threw her in a river. It originated in the 19th century, probably in Ireland, before becoming established in the United States. The lyrics greatly vary among earlier versions, but professional recordings have stabilized the song in a cut-down form. First professionally recorded in 1927, it was made popular by Charlie Monroe's 1947 version, and it has been recorded dozens", "psg_id": "14904448" }, { "title": "History of aspirin", "text": "throughout the Roman and Arab worlds, as a small part of a large, growing botanical pharmacopoeia. The major turning point for salicylate medicines came in 1763, when a letter from English chaplain Edward Stone was read at a meeting of the Royal Society, describing the dramatic power of willow bark extract to cure ague—an ill-defined constellation of symptoms, including intermittent fever, pain, and fatigue, that primarily referred to malaria. Inspired by the doctrine of signatures to search for a treatment for agues near the brackish waters that were known to cause it, Stone had tasted the bark of a willow", "psg_id": "11696707" }, { "title": "The Willow Pattern", "text": "a wealthy mandarin, who had a beautiful daughter. She had fallen in love with a humble accountant, angering her father. He dismissed the young man and built a high fence around his house to keep the lovers apart. The Mandarin was planning for his daughter to marry a powerful Duke. The Duke arrived by boat to claim his bride, bearing a box of jewels as a gift. The wedding was to take place on the day the blossom fell from the willow tree. On the eve of the daughter's wedding to the Duke, the young accountant, disguised as a servant,", "psg_id": "8797022" }, { "title": "Willow Tree, New South Wales", "text": "229 (54.3%} were male and 193 (45.7%) were female. Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people made up 4.5% of the population. Their median age was 43 years, compared to the national median age of 37. Children aged under 15 years made up 19.2% of the population and people aged 65 years and over made up 17.8% of the population. 86% of people living in Willow Tree were born in Australia. The next most common countries of birth were England 1.4%, Netherlands 1.0%, New Zealand 1.0%, Finland 0.7% and Germany 0.7%. 91% of people only spoke English at home. The only", "psg_id": "7604627" }, { "title": "The Willow Pattern", "text": "with the latter opera. The cast was reduced to the following four characters: Ah Mee, Hi Ho, So Hi (Rudolph Lewis), and Ping Pong (Robert Rous). The Willow Pattern The Willow Pattern is a one-act comic opera with a libretto by Basil Hood and music by Cecil Cook. It was first performed at the Savoy Theatre on 14 November 1901, running for a total of 110 performances until 29 March 1902. It toured thereafter. \"The Willow Pattern\" was a companion piece to \"Ib and Little Christina\" (for 16 performances) and later \"Iolanthe\" (94 performances). It and was toured in Britain", "psg_id": "8797024" }, { "title": "Diamond willow", "text": "Diamond willow Diamond willow is a type of tree with wood that is deformed into diamond-shaped segments with alternating colors. This is most likely the result of attack by a fungus (\"Valsa sordida\" and possibly others), which causes cankers to form in the wood in response to the infection. Diamond willow is prized by wood carvers and furniture makers for its strong contrasting colors (red and white) and its sculptural irregularity of shape. There are at least six different species that have been identified as being susceptible to diamonding, including \"Salix bebbiana\", the most common diamond willow, plus \"S. pseudomonticola\",", "psg_id": "4660525" }, { "title": "Willow Glen, San Jose", "text": "Willow Glen, San Jose Willow Glen is a neighborhood of San Jose, California, in Santa Clara County. The neighborhood has walkable tree-lined streets, diverse architecture, specialty shops, and independent businesses. The historic downtown on Lincoln Avenue between Willow Street and Minnesota Avenue is a well-known downtown community, with a variety of restaurants and shops. The neighborhood began in the mid-1800s as an unincorporated community adjacent to San Jose, California. By the 1860s the small unincorporated community needed its first school, and Willow Glen Elementary School was founded in 1863. Willow Glen continued as an unincorporated community until the 1920s, when", "psg_id": "9503349" }, { "title": "Willow Grove, Pennsylvania", "text": "way for a new retail concept – the mall. The Willow Grove Park Mall opened in 1982. As they had since the early days, the residents of Willow Grove were ready once again to innovate and grow. Asplundh Tree Expert Company is based in Willow Grove. China Airlines operates the Philadelphia Mini Office (Chinese: 費城營業所 \"Fèichéng Yíngyèsuǒ\") in Building 39G at 2300 Computer Avenue in the Willow Grove CDP and in Upper Moreland Township. Willow Grove is served by the Willow Grove Interchange (exit 343) along the east-west Pennsylvania Turnpike (Interstate 276), which connects to Pennsylvania Route 611. Major roads", "psg_id": "1208478" }, { "title": "The Willow Pattern", "text": "The Willow Pattern The Willow Pattern is a one-act comic opera with a libretto by Basil Hood and music by Cecil Cook. It was first performed at the Savoy Theatre on 14 November 1901, running for a total of 110 performances until 29 March 1902. It toured thereafter. \"The Willow Pattern\" was a companion piece to \"Ib and Little Christina\" (for 16 performances) and later \"Iolanthe\" (94 performances). It and was toured in Britain and America. A copy of the printed libretto is in the British Library, at 11778.f.23(5). (1901). The vocal score was published by Chappells, and a copy", "psg_id": "8797019" }, { "title": "Pain assessment", "text": "personal history 8.pain site of pain nature of pain quantity of pain on v.a.s scale type of pain 9.examination active movement passive movement 10.observation gait posture r.o.m palpation aggravating factor relieving factor tenderness 11.treatment If the patient is continually asking for the physician to increase their pain medication or increase the frequency, they need further evaluation by both a nurse and a physician. There is a good possibility the patient is in pain. There is also a possibility that they are becoming addicted to prescribed medication. The patient's history must be taken into account as well. Medical conditions such as", "psg_id": "14743454" }, { "title": "The Faraway Tree", "text": "discovered by three children named Jo, Fran and Beth, who move into a house nearby. It is then that they embark on adventures to the top of the tree. The first title of the main trilogy, \"The Enchanted Wood\", was published in 1939, although the Faraway Tree and Moon-Face had already made a brief appearance in 1936 in \"The Yellow Fairy Book\". A picture-strip book, \"Up the Faraway Tree\", was published in 1951. Over the years, the Faraway Tree stories have been illustrated by various artists including Dorothy Wheeler, Rene Cloke, Janet and Anne Grahame Johnstone, and Georgina Hargreaves. In", "psg_id": "1918826" } ]

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[ { "title": "A Young Tiger Playing with Its Mother", "text": "like Delacroix was fascinated with. (His interest in wildlife reaches its peak with \"Ovid among the Scythians\" (1859) — where there's no feline, but barbarians people.) The painting of the mother and son tigers had a significant history to painter's works and to the time, as Lee Johnson wrote about it: A Young Tiger Playing with Its Mother A Young Tiger Playing with its Mother is a painting of 1830-31 by French artist Eugène Delacroix depicting two enormous tigers \"playing\" with each other. Painted early in his career, it shows how the artist was attracted to animal subjects in this", "psg_id": "14948106" }, { "title": "A Young Tiger Playing with Its Mother", "text": "A Young Tiger Playing with Its Mother A Young Tiger Playing with its Mother is a painting of 1830-31 by French artist Eugène Delacroix depicting two enormous tigers \"playing\" with each other. Painted early in his career, it shows how the artist was attracted to animal subjects in this period. The painting was exhibited at the Salon of 1831, and archives of Delacroix's will executor, Achille Piron, revealed that the painter had paid 1,200 francs to insure it. It belonged to M. Maurice Cottier and now is on display at Room 77 of Louvre in Paris. Sweetly, the young background", "psg_id": "14948102" }, { "title": "Interior with Young Woman Seen from the Back", "text": "Interior with Young Woman Seen from the Back Interior with Young Woman Seen from the Back () is an oil-on-canvas painting from by the Danish artist Vilhelm Hammershøi. It is now held in the Randers Museum of Art. It uses the muted grey-blue palette, uncluttered composition and detailed attention to the play of light typical of Hammershøi's work. The young woman featured is Hammershøi's wife, Ida, whom he painted frequently with her back turned. Michael Palin, an admirer of Hammershøi's work, believes that Ida is often depicted facing away since, in the portraits in which she is facing the viewer,", "psg_id": "18902154" }, { "title": "A Young Woman Seated at the Virginals", "text": "to the texture of the wall are typical of Vermeer, while the handling of the pearls in the woman's hair recalls the threads spilling from the cushion in the \"Lacemaker\". A Young Woman Seated at the Virginals A Young Woman Seated at the Virginals is a painting generally attributed to Johannes Vermeer, though this was for a long time widely questioned. A series of technical examinations from 1993 onwards confirmed the attribution. It is thought to date from c.1670 and is now in part of the Leiden Collection in New York. It should not be confused with \"Young Woman Seated", "psg_id": "13816649" }, { "title": "A Young Woman Seated at the Virginals", "text": "A Young Woman Seated at the Virginals A Young Woman Seated at the Virginals is a painting generally attributed to Johannes Vermeer, though this was for a long time widely questioned. A series of technical examinations from 1993 onwards confirmed the attribution. It is thought to date from c.1670 and is now in part of the Leiden Collection in New York. It should not be confused with \"Young Woman Seated at a Virginal\" in the National Gallery, London, also by Vermeer. The painting's early provenance is unclear, though possibly it was owned in Vermeer's lifetime by Pieter van Ruijven and", "psg_id": "13816643" }, { "title": "Almost a Woman", "text": "stage actress after prompting from her high school guidance counselor. She encounters struggles in the pursuit of her dreams, yet the challenges give her the life experience to become a great actress and teacher. Almost a Woman Almost a Woman is a 2001 made-for-television film, directed by Betty Kaplan and based on the autobiographical book of the same name by Puerto Rican writer Esmeralda Santiago. This captivating movie is about a young woman named Esmeralda and her family move to New York from a rural area of Puerto Rico. The transition is difficult due to the many challenges she and", "psg_id": "7925692" }, { "title": "She's Too Young", "text": "She's Too Young She's Too Young is an American made-for-TV movie released in 2004, starring Marcia Gay Harden as the mother of a 14-year-old daughter who is involved in sexual acts hidden from her parents. The film deals with the issues of drugs and alcohol, peer pressure, parenting an adolescent, the influence of the sexually-driven media, teen partying, and syphilis. The movie was shot in Halifax, Nova Scotia with the school scenes being shot at Halifax West High School. Though the film does not acknowledge this outwardly, the events of this film were partly inspired by a syphilis outbreak that", "psg_id": "5319847" }, { "title": "She's Too Young", "text": "Dawn is playing Scrabble with her mother as her sister, Tess, who is not playing, sneaks off to Dawn's room. In there, she picks up one of Dawn's \"sexy\" shirts, takes off her glasses and models in front of the mirror, implying she may try to be 'like Dawn'. At the end of the film, Alexis Dziena appears to give a public service announcement urging teens to wait to have sex because of both physical and emotional consequences. She's Too Young She's Too Young is an American made-for-TV movie released in 2004, starring Marcia Gay Harden as the mother of", "psg_id": "5319854" }, { "title": "Portrait of a Young Woman (Rubens)", "text": "Portrait of a Young Woman (Rubens) Portrait of a Young Woman is an unfinished painting of around 1603, attributed to Rubens. It may be connected with a commission from Vincenzo Gonzaga, Duke of Mantua mentioned in Rubens' letters, during the latter's time in Italy and Spain, to paint aristocratic Spanish ladies to add to the duke's 'gallery of beauties'. Its subject's name is unknown. Two red seals on its back place it in Venice early in the 19th century and then in the collection of Sir John Hanmer at Bettisfield Park in Wrexham by the 1840s. An anonymous buyer bought", "psg_id": "15253922" }, { "title": "Interior with Young Woman Seen from the Back", "text": "while the play of light and shadow on the folds of her dress adds depth to the otherwise flat character of the painting. The furniture and decoration shown is in Hammershøi's own apartment on Strandgade in Copenhagen which was decorated in the simple minimalist style now recognised as \"Scandinavian design\", but which, at the time, was in stark contrast to the 19th-century penchant for elaborate, heavy and cluttered decoration. Interior with Young Woman Seen from the Back Interior with Young Woman Seen from the Back () is an oil-on-canvas painting from by the Danish artist Vilhelm Hammershøi. It is now", "psg_id": "18902157" }, { "title": "Beads from a Petal", "text": "Beads from a Petal Yukie is a young woman who works at her father's flower shop. She uses her job to hide from her problems including a marriage troubled by her sexual frigidity. Her husband and her best friend engage in an affair, and Yukie goes to her father for advice on how to save her marriage. \"Beads from a Petal\" was actress Rie Nakagawa's Nikkatsu debut. For several years she had starred in independent \"pink film\"s under the name Sakayu Nakagawa. When she joined Nikkatsu, the studio insisted that she change her stage name. Nakagawa would go on to", "psg_id": "13772242" }, { "title": "The Young and the Restless storylines", "text": "Brad's mother in her mid to late 80s in 2006. However, the actress who played Brad's mother appeared to be around 60, far too young for this role. Fans complained that the Nazi artwork plot made no sense at all, along with Brad's age and the age his mother was supposed to be. The plot was completely dropped without mention, Brad then had an affair with Sharon Newman, and then was killed off trying to save Sharon's son Noah when he fell through ice on a frozen lake. The actor Don Diamont then transferred to Y&R's \"sister show\" The Bold", "psg_id": "10381021" }, { "title": "The Masseurs and a Woman", "text": "The Masseurs and a Woman The movie opens on Toku and his fellow blind masseur friend Fuku walking down a mountain path talking about how they take pride in how many people they pass on their walks even though they are blind. They are walking north to work in a village of inns. Once there they perform their jobs and Toku encounters a woman from Tokyo who had ridden in a carriage that passed them on the road. He recognizes her by her distinct Tokyo smell. The next few scenes are comedic encounters with other customers and in particularly with", "psg_id": "16534780" }, { "title": "Sexual Education of the Young Woman", "text": "tool. Sexual Education of the Young Woman contains 13 chapters, each dealing with a different topic of sexual education. It has clear views on the issues of morality and social norms- women are depicted as fundamentally different from men. The author suggests that the life purpose of a woman is giving birth and raising children as well as assuring a cozy and relaxing life for her husband. However, Dr. Keller stresses the importance of proper general and sexual education, and the influence it has on the happiness of a future mother and wife. Sexual Education of the Young Woman is", "psg_id": "20138648" }, { "title": "Study of a Young Woman", "text": "Study of a Young Woman Study of a Young Woman (also known as Portrait of a Young Woman, or Girl with a Veil) is a painting by the Dutch artist Johannes Vermeer, completed between 1665 and 1667, and now in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York. The painting was painted around the same time as the better-known \"Girl with a Pearl Earring\", and has a near-identical size. Because of this, and its proximity in tone and composition, it is sometimes considered to be either a variant or pendant painting (counterpart) of \"Girl with a Pearl Earring\". The subjects of", "psg_id": "13379039" }, { "title": "Sexual Education of the Young Woman", "text": "natural and normal finally became widespread with the rise of Sexual Revolution (1960-1980). David H. Keller was best known for his horror and science fiction writings. In turn, the non- fictional publications, such as Sexual Education of the Young Woman, did not receive prominent reviews . However, his work in fiction has obtained mixed opinions; some critics claimed that David H. Keller added to the development of science fiction genre, while others criticized him for a rather mediocre writing. Sexual Education of the Young Woman Sexual Education of the Young Woman is an educational book, published in 1923 and written", "psg_id": "20138652" }, { "title": "Portrait of a Young Woman with a Fan", "text": "most Rembrandt catalogs of the 20th-century, and the Rembrandt Research Project agrees with Hofstede de Groot's pairing of this painting with the Taft Museum's portrait. According to Walter Liedtke, the features of this woman closely resemble another portrait in the Museum of Fine Arts, Houston. Portrait of a Young Woman with a Fan Portrait of a Young Woman with a Fan is a 1633 portrait painting by Rembrandt. It shows a woman holding a fan, pendant to \"Portrait of a Man Rising from His Chair\". It is in the collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art. Rembrandt created this painting", "psg_id": "20225098" }, { "title": "The Wolf and the Seven Young Goats", "text": "into the house and gobble them up. The wolf will pretend to be their mother and convince the kids to open the door. The young children will be able to recognize their true mother by her white feet and sweet voice. The mother goat leaves and the seven kids stay in the house. Before long, they hear a voice at the door that says \"Let me in children, your mother has something for each and every one of you\". His gruff voice betrays him and the kids do not let him in. The wolf goes to a market and steals", "psg_id": "8034988" }, { "title": "The Night's Too Long", "text": "1990. The Night's Too Long \"The Night's Too Long\" is a song written by Lucinda Williams, and originally recorded by her 1988 self-titled album. It was recorded by American country music artist Patty Loveless. It was released in September 1990 as the second single from her album \"On Down the Line\". The song is about a restless young woman decides to move from her small town to the big city, where she can take in the nightlife and meet the man of her dreams. The first part of the song has her sacrificing to set up her move, which takes", "psg_id": "11453879" }, { "title": "The Night's Too Long", "text": "The Night's Too Long \"The Night's Too Long\" is a song written by Lucinda Williams, and originally recorded by her 1988 self-titled album. It was recorded by American country music artist Patty Loveless. It was released in September 1990 as the second single from her album \"On Down the Line\". The song is about a restless young woman decides to move from her small town to the big city, where she can take in the nightlife and meet the man of her dreams. The first part of the song has her sacrificing to set up her move, which takes place", "psg_id": "11453877" }, { "title": "Portrait of a Young Woman with a Fan", "text": "Portrait of a Young Woman with a Fan Portrait of a Young Woman with a Fan is a 1633 portrait painting by Rembrandt. It shows a woman holding a fan, pendant to \"Portrait of a Man Rising from His Chair\". It is in the collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art. Rembrandt created this painting as a pendant to the Taft Museum's portrait of a man, probably as a wedding pendant. Only a few pairs of pendant portraits by Rembrandt have survived. This half of the pair came into the collection via the Helen Swift Neilson bequest in 1945. This", "psg_id": "20225095" }, { "title": "Portrait of a Young Woman (Rembrandt)", "text": "Fine Arts, Boston from January 1930 to 1944. When Paine II died in 1943 he left it to his son Richard Cushing Paine and it remained in the Paine family collection until 1986, though for the last twenty years of that period it was on permanent display in the Museum of Fine Arts. On 10 December 1986 it was sold at Sotheby's in London to an anonymous buyer, who in 2007 put it on loan to the J. Paul Getty Museum in Los Angeles. Portrait of a Young Woman (Rembrandt) Portrait of a Young Woman or Bust of a Young", "psg_id": "20834637" }, { "title": "Portrait of a Young Woman (La Muta)", "text": "Raphael. The dispersive effect of this attention to detail is fully compensated by the tones of colour - used here in a fairly limited range - which unify the composition as a whole. Nicoletta Baldini describes the hands in this portrait as \"vibratile,\" a distinction from Michelangelo or Da Vinci. X-ray analysis has shown the presence of an early Raphael drawing under the painting, of a female, young face with soft features, with later modifications. Portrait of a Young Woman (La Muta) The Portrait of a Young Woman, also known as La Muta, is a portrait by the Italian Renaissance", "psg_id": "7471226" }, { "title": "The Young and the Restless characters (2014)", "text": "and Ian is revealed as the one who started it. After almost everyone has been evacuated from the building, Ian encounters Patty Williams (Stacy Haiduk), who had escaped from the psychiatric hospital and convinces her to run away with him. Ian and Patty are next seen in a motel room, with him telling her that she has to choose a new name if she is going to continue on with him. Victor and Phyllis soon arrive at his motel room, having tracked him down. Victor holds Phyllis by the throat and threatens to kill her if he doesn't evacuate and", "psg_id": "17556467" }, { "title": "From the Corner of His Eye", "text": "From the Corner of His Eye From the Corner of His Eye is a novel by the best-selling author Dean Koontz, released in 2000. It is the story of a boy named Barty Lampion, a ruthless killer named Junior Cain, and a girl named Angel, born by the result of a rape. Dean Koontz writes a tale of good and evil, and how the concepts influence people's lives. The book begins with three separate stories that eventually intertwine: a loving relationship between a mother and her genius son, a ruthless killer, and a young woman who takes it upon herself", "psg_id": "7682938" }, { "title": "A. S. \"Doc\" Young", "text": "Young died in 1996 from pneumonia in Los Angeles. A. S. \"Doc\" Young Andrew Sturgeon \"Doc\" Young (October 29, 1919 – September 6, 1996) was an American sports journalist and author. He was also one of the first African American publicists working in Hollywood. Throughout his career he received numerous honors from the National Newspaper Publishers Association. Andrew Spurgeon Young was born in Dunbrooke, Virginia, the eldest child of Andrew P. Young and Gertrude Norman. In 1941, he graduated from Hampton Institute (now Hampton University) with a bachelor's degree in business administration. While a student at Hampton, he served as", "psg_id": "14969781" }, { "title": "Venus and the Three Graces Presenting Gifts to a Young Woman", "text": "Venus and the Three Graces Presenting Gifts to a Young Woman Venus and the Three Graces Presenting Gifts to a Young Woman, also known as Giovanna degli Albizzi Receiving a Gift of Flowers from Venus (), is a fresco painting by the Italian Renaissance painter Sandro Botticelli of circa 1483-1486. The painting and its companion piece, \"A Young Man Being Introduced to the Seven Liberal Arts\", originally decorated the walls of Villa Lemmi, a country villa near Florence owned by Giovanni Tornabuoni, uncle of Lorenzo de' Medici and head of the Roman branch of the Medici Bank. They were probably", "psg_id": "15778677" }, { "title": "Venus and the Three Graces Presenting Gifts to a Young Woman", "text": "Venus and the Three Graces Presenting Gifts to a Young Woman Venus and the Three Graces Presenting Gifts to a Young Woman, also known as Giovanna degli Albizzi Receiving a Gift of Flowers from Venus (), is a fresco painting by the Italian Renaissance painter Sandro Botticelli of circa 1483-1486. The painting and its companion piece, \"A Young Man Being Introduced to the Seven Liberal Arts\", originally decorated the walls of Villa Lemmi, a country villa near Florence owned by Giovanni Tornabuoni, uncle of Lorenzo de' Medici and head of the Roman branch of the Medici Bank. They were probably", "psg_id": "15778675" }, { "title": "The Young Montalbano", "text": "characters, with the appeal of his show limited to the spectacular scenery and guessing which actor would chew through it the most during the course of that week's investigation. As origin stories go, this isn't exactly \"Batman Begins\", although we learn that he did once have a full head of hair\". Overall, he found the opener \"Dull, dull, dull – for two hours\". As of 18 February 2016, \"The Young Montalbano\" had a rating of 8.0/10 (from 522 users) on the Internet Movie Database (IMDb). The Young Montalbano The Young Montalbano () is an Italian television series produced and broadcast", "psg_id": "17534903" }, { "title": "A Woman, Her Men, and Her Futon", "text": "new insights into either world, but how many new insights are there into the delusory realms of love and movies? This film, at least, charts the current course of such things pretty honestly.\" After the film was shown at the Stockholm International Film Festival, movie critic Susanne Ljung wrote, \"This film should be obligatory pepping for all young women! Women's shaky way to independence both sexual and professional - is all too seldom portrayed as sensitively and penetratingly as in this film. Every woman who has come across the kind of man that is both kind and nice but way", "psg_id": "16567749" }, { "title": "Young Mother in the Grotto", "text": "work. Young Mother in the Grotto Young Mother in the Grotto or Woman and Love is a sculpture by Auguste Rodin, conceived in plaster around 1885. It was first exhibited at the Paris Salon of 1885. John Tweed was very close to Rodin and \"Young Mother\" was a strong influence on his 1894 \"Mother and Child\". The first versions of the work were made in the 1860s whilst Rodin was working for the Sevres Manufactory. He was allowed to experiment there and explore the possibilities of this work, which culminated in the 1885 piece. Rodin was exploring maternal love at", "psg_id": "20683162" }, { "title": "Young Mother in the Grotto", "text": "Young Mother in the Grotto Young Mother in the Grotto or Woman and Love is a sculpture by Auguste Rodin, conceived in plaster around 1885. It was first exhibited at the Paris Salon of 1885. John Tweed was very close to Rodin and \"Young Mother\" was a strong influence on his 1894 \"Mother and Child\". The first versions of the work were made in the 1860s whilst Rodin was working for the Sevres Manufactory. He was allowed to experiment there and explore the possibilities of this work, which culminated in the 1885 piece. Rodin was exploring maternal love at this", "psg_id": "20683160" }, { "title": "Young Mother", "text": "Young Mother Young Mother is a bronze sculpture by Auguste Rodin with a brown and green patina, conceived in 1885 and cast by the Rudier Foundry. A first edition cast is now in the Museo Soumaya. Other versions of the work survive in marble in the National Gallery of Scotland and in plaster in the Academy of the Legion of Honour in San Francisco. It shows a young woman sitting on a rock and resting a child on her knee. It was shown on the lower half of \"The Gates of Hell\" and may have been a forerunner of \"Young", "psg_id": "20683233" }, { "title": "Study of a Young Woman", "text": "d'Arenberg by Mr. Charles Wrightsman and Mrs. Jayne Wrightsman of New York for a sum estimated at around £125,000. In 1979, the Wrightsmans donated the picture to the Metropolitan Museum of Art in memory of curator Theodore Rousseau, Jr. Study of a Young Woman Study of a Young Woman (also known as Portrait of a Young Woman, or Girl with a Veil) is a painting by the Dutch artist Johannes Vermeer, completed between 1665 and 1667, and now in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York. The painting was painted around the same time as the better-known \"Girl with a", "psg_id": "13379044" }, { "title": "Letters from a Peruvian Woman", "text": "Letters from a Peruvian Woman Letters from a Peruvian Woman () is a 1747 epistolary novel by Françoise de Graffigny. It tells the story of Zilia, a young Incan princess, who is abducted from the Temple of the Sun by the Spanish during the Spanish conquest of the Inca Empire. In a series of letters to her fiancé Aza, who is also the Sapa Inca, Zilia tells the story of her capture, her rescue by French sailors, her befriending of the captain Déterville, and her introduction to French society. Like Montesquieu's \"Lettres persanes,\" \"Lettres d'une Péruvienne\" presents a satirical view", "psg_id": "11218874" }, { "title": "Young Mother", "text": "Mother in the Grotto\". Young Mother Young Mother is a bronze sculpture by Auguste Rodin with a brown and green patina, conceived in 1885 and cast by the Rudier Foundry. A first edition cast is now in the Museo Soumaya. Other versions of the work survive in marble in the National Gallery of Scotland and in plaster in the Academy of the Legion of Honour in San Francisco. It shows a young woman sitting on a rock and resting a child on her knee. It was shown on the lower half of \"The Gates of Hell\" and may have been", "psg_id": "20683234" }, { "title": "Study of a Young Woman", "text": "used a live model but, as with \"Girl with a Pearl Earring\", did not create the work as a portrait, but as a \"tronie\", a Dutch word meaning \"visage\" or \"expression\", a type of Dutch 17th-century picture appreciated for its \"unusual costumes, intriguing physiognomies, suggestion of personality, and demonstration of artistic skill\". The picture encourages the viewer to be curious about the young woman's thoughts, feelings, or character, something typical in many of Vermeer's paintings. \"Girl with a Pearl Earring\" and \"Portrait of a Young Woman\" are unusual for Vermeer in that they lack his usual rich background; instead the", "psg_id": "13379041" }, { "title": "A. S. \"Doc\" Young", "text": "A. S. \"Doc\" Young Andrew Sturgeon \"Doc\" Young (October 29, 1919 – September 6, 1996) was an American sports journalist and author. He was also one of the first African American publicists working in Hollywood. Throughout his career he received numerous honors from the National Newspaper Publishers Association. Andrew Spurgeon Young was born in Dunbrooke, Virginia, the eldest child of Andrew P. Young and Gertrude Norman. In 1941, he graduated from Hampton Institute (now Hampton University) with a bachelor's degree in business administration. While a student at Hampton, he served as editor of the school newspaper. As a young man,", "psg_id": "14969779" }, { "title": "The Making of a Marchioness", "text": "The Making of a Marchioness The Making of a Marchioness is a 1901 novel by Frances Hodgson Burnett. It was followed by a sequel, \"The Methods of Lady Walderhurst\", but both have been subsequently published together, either under the original name \"The Making of a Marchioness\" or as \"Emily Fox-Seton\". The collected version was republished by Persephone Books. It was made into a BBC Radio 4 Classic Serial in 2007. Emily Fox-Seton is a young woman of good birth but no money who works as a companion and assistant for various members of the upper class. Her chief employer is", "psg_id": "18637754" }, { "title": "The Young Blood Chronicles", "text": "John and Tommy Lee. \"The Young Blood Chronicles\" was also released as a limited edition DVD on July 14, 2014. The plot is based on the uncut long-form edit of the movie. The original was split into 11 separate music videos, each released individually, beginning with the music video for \"Light‘Em Up\" and ending with \"Save Rock and Roll.\" The Defenders of the Faith (Fall Out Boy) are in possession of a glowing briefcase, which Patrick handcuffs to his left hand. As he heads out down the sidewalk, he sees a young boy that distracts him while a woman stuns", "psg_id": "17463375" }, { "title": "Venus and the Three Graces Presenting Gifts to a Young Woman", "text": "commissioned for the wedding in 1486 of Giovanni's son Lorenzo to Giovanna of the Albizzi family, and are therefore thought to depict the two. \"Venus and the Three Graces Presenting Gifts to a Young Woman\" shows a young woman, probably Giovanna Tornabuoni, being received by Venus and the three Graces. Giovanna holds open a white cloth, into which Venus is laying roses symbolizing beauty and love. Both paintings were discovered at Villa Lemmi in 1873 under a coat of whitewash and removed from the wall and transferred to a canvas support. They are now in the Musée du Louvre, Paris.", "psg_id": "15778676" }, { "title": "40 Too Long", "text": "40 Too Long 40 Too Long is a comedy album by comedian Andrew Dice Clay, which was released in 1992. The album's name was taken from an argument he says he had with a Chinese clothing salesman who took his suit size (42 long) the wrong way and kept suggesting smaller sizes. Unlike Clay's albums previously, he tends to side more with the women in this one on just about everything. (His siding with women was also the theme of his 1992 HBO special, \"For Ladies Only\".) Tracks 1-29 comprise a show he recorded at Governor's Comedy Club in Levittown,", "psg_id": "17483500" }, { "title": "IMDb", "text": "filmography pages to the contributor(s) who have provided information. Conversely, a credited text entry, such as a plot summary, may be corrected for content, grammar, sentence structure, perceived omission or error, by other contributors without having to add their names as co-authors. Due to the time required for processing submitted data or text before it is displayed, IMDb is different from user-contributed projects like Wikipedia, Discogs, or OpenStreetMap in that contributors cannot add, delete, or modify the data or text on impulse, and the manipulation of data is controlled by IMDb technology and salaried staff. IMDb has been subject to", "psg_id": "6181350" }, { "title": "Portrait of a Young Woman (van der Weyden)", "text": "Portrait of a Young Woman (van der Weyden) Portrait of a Young Woman is a drawing by the Flemish artist Rogier van der Weyden. It depicts a young woman wearing a headscarf pinned to her hair and has been variously dated as \"c.\" 1430s and \"c.\" 1440 - 1445. The identity of the woman has not been established, nor her social class. The drawing is presumably a study for a painted portrait now lost, but likely to have been similar to the \"Portrait of a Woman\" in Berlin. The drawing is worked in silverpoint on ivory-coloured prepared paper. On the", "psg_id": "17021245" }, { "title": "A Young Tiger Playing with Its Mother", "text": "painting in this subject) capturing the ferocity and tenderness that these animals are capable of. Delacroix could paint two different works that shows a discrepancy of the tigers behavior. In fact, tiger cubs play in their first years of life because it prepares them for hunting, stalking, climbing and fighting in the grown phase. Tigers and great cats are frequent motifs in Eugène's works (see the following section). These paintings, along with \"A Young Tiger Playing with its Mother\", can be interpreted as a form of the artist displaying human emotions and passions personified as tame and fierce animals. For", "psg_id": "14948104" }, { "title": "Webster A. Young", "text": "the Desert Brothers (2017), all published at Amazon.com under his name. Symphonies Ballets (all were created with Eric Hyrst, choreographer d. 1996) Webster A. Young Webster A. Young is a composer of symphonies, ballets and operas. He was the most prolific composer for ballet in the US in the 1980's, before Martins-Torke, working with Eric Hyrst, formerly of the Les Grands Ballets Canadiens, New York City Ballet, and the Royal Ballet of England. Young appears with Eric Hyrst in the film \"Two for Ballet\", available from Cinema Guild, NY. \"Two for Ballet\" was seen on 63 PBS stations nationwide in", "psg_id": "8272957" }, { "title": "Letters from a Peruvian Woman", "text": "the last third of the twentieth century, thanks in part to new scholarship and in part to the new interest in women writers generated by the feminist movement. Letters from a Peruvian Woman Letters from a Peruvian Woman () is a 1747 epistolary novel by Françoise de Graffigny. It tells the story of Zilia, a young Incan princess, who is abducted from the Temple of the Sun by the Spanish during the Spanish conquest of the Inca Empire. In a series of letters to her fiancé Aza, who is also the Sapa Inca, Zilia tells the story of her capture,", "psg_id": "11218878" }, { "title": "Too Young to Die?", "text": "and two 25-year sentences at Central Mississippi Correctional Facility (inmate number 42451). She was released on parole on March 9, 2008. Her co-defendant, David Randolph Gray (born May 29, 1954) was charged with aggravated assault, grand larceny, and homicide. He, too, was sentenced to death by lethal injection. His sentence was reversed in May 1987, by the U. S. Supreme Court, in \"Gray v. Mississippi\", 481 U.S. 648, on the basis \"a qualified juror was excluded from his trial\". He is currently serving a life sentence in Central Mississippi Correctional Facility (inmate number 01440). Too Young to Die? Too Young", "psg_id": "9293819" }, { "title": "Valdemar the Young", "text": "He was the eldest child from his father's first marriage. His mother, Queen Dagmar, died in childbirth in 1212, leaving her husband a widower with a young son; she had been very popular among the Danish people due to her piety and kindness to the common people. King Valdemar remarried two years later to Berengaria of Portugal. From this marriage Valdemar the Young gained four half-siblings: Sophie, Eric, Abel and Christopher. His new stepmother, a beautiful and haughty woman, unpopular and scorned by the Danish people, was a great contrast to Valdemar's mother Dagmar. When Berengaria died in childbirth herself", "psg_id": "15163557" }, { "title": "Postcards from a Young Man", "text": "do here.\" The Guardian rated the album with a 4 out of 5 stating: \"This is what the Manic Street Preachers do. As it plays, you're struck by the fact that no one else does anything like it: reason enough for the Manic Street Preachers' continued existence.\" NME gave a positive review to the album saying: \"Among \"Postcards from a Young Man\"<nowiki>'</nowiki>s several achievements is that it makes the '90s sound like they weren't an appalling place to be. It was never likely to best \"Everything Must Go\"<nowiki>'</nowiki>s bravura passion play, but then again, the Manics' 10th offensive is a", "psg_id": "14615455" }, { "title": "Portrait of a Young Woman (Botticelli, Frankfurt)", "text": "Portrait of a Young Woman (Botticelli, Frankfurt) Portrait of a Young Woman is a painting which is commonly believed to be by the Italian Renaissance painter Sandro Botticelli, executed between 1480 and 1485. Others attribute authorship to Jacopo da Sellaio. The woman is shown in profile but with her bust turned in three-quarter view to reveal a cameo medallion she is wearing round her neck. The medallion is a copy in reverse of \"Nero's Seal\", a famous antique carnelian representing Apollo and Marsyas, which belonged to Lorenzo de' Medici. It is housed in the Städel Museum of Frankfurt, Germany. Other", "psg_id": "14558106" }, { "title": "Portrait of a Young Woman (Botticelli, Frankfurt)", "text": "related, though it is uncertain which most informs the other. Portrait of a Young Woman (Botticelli, Frankfurt) Portrait of a Young Woman is a painting which is commonly believed to be by the Italian Renaissance painter Sandro Botticelli, executed between 1480 and 1485. Others attribute authorship to Jacopo da Sellaio. The woman is shown in profile but with her bust turned in three-quarter view to reveal a cameo medallion she is wearing round her neck. The medallion is a copy in reverse of \"Nero's Seal\", a famous antique carnelian representing Apollo and Marsyas, which belonged to Lorenzo de' Medici. It", "psg_id": "14558108" }, { "title": "Too Young to Be a Dad", "text": "Too Young to Be a Dad Too Young To Be A Dad is a Canadian-American television film about teen pregnancy that aired in June 10, 2002 on Lifetime. Fifteen-year-old Matt Freeman is the youngest member to be inducted into his school's Honor Society. His hard-working, middle-class parents, Dan and Susan Freeman, are thrilled that they have one good child as they are trying to control their older rebellious daughter, Alex. During math class, Matt meets Francesca Howell, daughter of the rich Dr. & Juliana Howell. Seeing she is struggling in mathematics, Matt offers to tutor her. Very quickly, Francesca &", "psg_id": "8858298" }, { "title": "Too Young to Kiss", "text": "\"The Sailor Takes a Wife\", 1946's \"Two Sisters from Boston\", 1947's \"Good News\", 1948's \"The Bride Goes Wild\", 1949's \"Little Women\" and 1950's \"The Reformer and the Redhead\". Too Young to Kiss Too Young to Kiss is a 1951 American romantic comedy film directed by Robert Z. Leonard and starring June Allyson and Van Johnson. It was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Art Direction (Cedric Gibbons, Paul Groesse, Edwin B. Willis, and Jack D. Moore). For her performance in the film, Allyson received the 1951 Golden Globe Award for Best Actress – Motion Picture Musical or Comedy. Eric", "psg_id": "12823316" }, { "title": "Postcards from a Young Man", "text": "duet & John Cale playing on a new Manics track in LA.\" Of the album's lead single, \"(It's Not War) Just the End of Love\", Nicky Wire claimed \"I believe in the tactile nature of rock 'n' roll. There's a generation missing out on what music meant to us... You can only elaborate on the stuff that compels you to. But 'It's Not War' is kind of saying 'Alright, we're not 18, but even at 40 the rage is still there'.\" \"Postcards from a Young Man\" was recorded with producer and longtime Manics collaborator Dave Eringa and was mixed in", "psg_id": "14615451" }, { "title": "Young Woman with a Lapdog", "text": "Young Woman with a Lapdog Young Woman with a Lapdog is a c. 1665 painting of an unknown young woman by Rembrandt. It is now in the Art Gallery of Ontario, to which it was bequeathed in 1955 by the philanthropist Frank Peter Wood. It was previously identified as Rembrandt's daughter-in-law Magdalena van Loo (1641–1669), but the subject is now held to be unknown. X-radiographs reveal significant changes to the bottom half of the painting as Rembrandt explored lighting and color. According to Ernst van de Wetering, this aspect of the work reveals \"the 'Late Rembrandt' at his best\". The", "psg_id": "20835725" }, { "title": "Too Young (Sidney Lippman and Sylvia Dee song)", "text": "of the Fifties\" LP 1960. A version of \"Too Young\" by 14-year-old Donny Osmond became an international Top 10 hit for him, reaching #5 in the UK and #6 in Canada. It also spent eight weeks on the U.S. Top 40, with a peak position of #13 when released as a single (MGM catalog number 14407) in 1972. In Akira Kurosawa's 1952 film \"Ikiru\", protagonist Watanabe's daughter-in-law is heard humming the tune in a point-of-view scene in which the character is approaching the family home late at night. Too Young (Sidney Lippman and Sylvia Dee song) \"Too Young\" is a", "psg_id": "5609559" }, { "title": "Too Young to Marry", "text": "Jessica stops. Outside Carter's place, they run into Max and another young woman. Max and Jessica both move back to their respective homes temporarily. Max's parents encourage him to get an annulment or divorce. Jessica's mother advises her that a test of a strong marriage is the ability to get through challenging times. When the couple has dinner together, Max reveals that he has started to fill in college applications and that he has been offered an internship at an architect's office. The film ends with Max and Jessica making a concerted effort to rebuild their marriage. Too Young to", "psg_id": "10726038" }, { "title": "Young Woman in a Black Dress", "text": "Young Woman in a Black Dress The Young Woman in a Black Dress is an oil painting by Titian, dating to around 1520 and now held at the Kunsthistorisches Museum in Vienna. It was later misattributed to Palma il Vecchio, then to Giovanni Cariani, until Roberto Longhi reattributed it as by Titian, which is now the critical consensus. It depicts a woman half-length, facing the viewer, with her torso slightly twisted to give a sense of movement. One hand holds her black dress over her white shift, with a generous cleavage. The woman's physical type recurs in several other works", "psg_id": "15848626" }, { "title": "A Fool and His Money (1989 film)", "text": "the end, when she counsels an African-American man, impressing him with her striking gray business suit\". At the review-aggregation website Rotten Tomatoes, it has an audience score of only 17%, with one reviewer writing, \"this was just about one of the worst movies I have seen. 81 minutes of pure torture. Sandra Bullock is advertised blatantly on the cover but she has only a very small role. She does well in her role, but it is too small to help the movie any. The movie honestly has no plot, and pretty bad acting. The end is quite bad\". On IMDb,", "psg_id": "17727458" }, { "title": "From Morning to Midnight", "text": "From Morning to Midnight From Morning to Midnight is an expressionist play written by German Georg Kaiser in 1912. The entire course of the play takes place over a single day. The plot begins with a young bank employee (referred to as 'Clerk') mistakenly believing that an alluring customer ('The Italian Woman') wants to elope with him. Acting on this belief, he steals 60,000 marks – worth £900,000 in 2013 prices, assuming that the marks referred to are those of 1912 Germany – from his bank, and absconds to visit the woman at her hotel. Upon the Italian woman informing", "psg_id": "17772396" }, { "title": "Portrait of a Young Woman (Rubens)", "text": "it in 1986 and he offered it for sale in December 2009 at Sotheby's, at which point it was given an estimate of up to £6 million, but it failed to sell. an export bar was placed on it until March 2011 (with a possible extension to May 2011) to allow time for a British museum to raise £1 million to purchase it. Portrait of a Young Woman (Rubens) Portrait of a Young Woman is an unfinished painting of around 1603, attributed to Rubens. It may be connected with a commission from Vincenzo Gonzaga, Duke of Mantua mentioned in Rubens'", "psg_id": "15253923" }, { "title": "Portrait of a Young Woman (Rembrandt)", "text": "Portrait of a Young Woman (Rembrandt) Portrait of a Young Woman or Bust of a Young Woman is a 1632 oil on canvas painting by Rembrandt, signed and dated by the artist. At the end of the 19th century it was bought by Johann II, Prince of Liechtenstein, who gave it to Georg Schmid von Grüneck, bishop of Chur, who in 1929 sold it for $125,000 to R. C. Vose Galleries, an art dealer in Boston, USA. Later in 1929 Vose re-sold it to the Boston-based collector Robert Treat Paine II for $125,000. He loaned it to the Museum of", "psg_id": "20834636" }, { "title": "Too Young the Hero", "text": "newspaper, which finally gets her brother released. As Graham is reunited with his sister, the viewers learn that in 1978, Graham's medals were restored and he was given an honorable discharge, while his veteran's benefits were still pending (as of the date of the film). Too Young the Hero Too Young the Hero is a 1988 American made-for-television drama war film directed by Buzz Kulik and starring Rick Schroder. It premiered on CBS on March 27, 1988. The film tells the true story of a 12-year-old boy who forges his mother's signature to join the United States Navy during World", "psg_id": "15694212" }, { "title": "Portrait of a Young Woman (La Muta)", "text": "Portrait of a Young Woman (La Muta) The Portrait of a Young Woman, also known as La Muta, is a portrait by the Italian Renaissance artist Raphael, c. 1507-1508. It is housed in the Galleria Nazionale delle Marche, in Urbino. The picture portrays an unknown noblewoman over a near-black background, showing some Leonardesque influences. Although only recently attributed to Raphael, it is ranked among the best portraits by his hand. The neatness of the large areas of colour which emerge in lighter tones from the background, and the analytical treatment of the details of the woman's clothing are characteristic of", "psg_id": "7471225" }, { "title": "Too Young to Be a Dad", "text": "where she receives a warm welcome from Susan, Dan, Alex, and Blair. Too Young to Be a Dad Too Young To Be A Dad is a Canadian-American television film about teen pregnancy that aired in June 10, 2002 on Lifetime. Fifteen-year-old Matt Freeman is the youngest member to be inducted into his school's Honor Society. His hard-working, middle-class parents, Dan and Susan Freeman, are thrilled that they have one good child as they are trying to control their older rebellious daughter, Alex. During math class, Matt meets Francesca Howell, daughter of the rich Dr. & Juliana Howell. Seeing she is", "psg_id": "8858309" }, { "title": "Not Too Young To Run", "text": "gave President Buhari an 8day ultimatum to assent on the bill. On 29 May 2018, Nigeria's President Buhari announced in his 'democracy day' national address that he planned to sign the bill into law. He subsequently signed the bill on the 31st of May 2018. On May 31, 2018, Muhammadu Buhari signed the Not Too Young To Run bill into law. There was a controversy that the Not Too Young To Run bill was removed from the constitutional review report during the Nigeria's constitutional review meeting. Not Too Young To Run Not Too Young To Run is a campaign which", "psg_id": "20095422" }, { "title": "Study of a Young Woman", "text": "girls are framed by a background of deep black. This isolating effect seems to heighten their vulnerability and seeming desire to place trust in the viewer. In 1994, the art historian Edward Snow wrote that \"Portrait of a Young Woman\" conveys \"the desire for beauty and perfection into a loving acceptance of what is flawed\". The painting may have been owned by Pieter Claesz van Ruijven of Delft before 1674, then by his widow, Maria de Knuijt of Delft, until 1681; then their daughter, Magdalena van Ruijven, until 1682; her widower, Jacob Dissius, until 1695. The painting is thought to", "psg_id": "13379042" }, { "title": "Young Woman in a Black Dress", "text": "by the artist, such as \"Flora\" and \"Woman with a Mirror\" - she may have been Titian's mistress, or simply a recurring model. Young Woman in a Black Dress The Young Woman in a Black Dress is an oil painting by Titian, dating to around 1520 and now held at the Kunsthistorisches Museum in Vienna. It was later misattributed to Palma il Vecchio, then to Giovanni Cariani, until Roberto Longhi reattributed it as by Titian, which is now the critical consensus. It depicts a woman half-length, facing the viewer, with her torso slightly twisted to give a sense of movement.", "psg_id": "15848627" }, { "title": "Not Too Young, Not Too Old", "text": "Aaron's name. Aaron performed the song by himself on the Nickelodeon show \"All That\" during the first episode of Season 7. He performed the song with his brother at the 2001 Teen Choice Awards where Aaron, dressed in a combat outfit, performed on a life-size record player and Nick coming out as a bohemian pirate. Not Too Young, Not Too Old \"Not Too Young, Not Too Old\" is a pop song from singer Aaron Carter's third album, \"Oh Aaron\". It's his second song and single to feature vocals from his older brother, Nick. The song samples \"B to the I\"", "psg_id": "11280241" }, { "title": "A Fugitive from the Past", "text": "she refuses to cooperate with him. Many years later, Yae sees the man who had given her the money in a newspaper article. She tries to thank him, but because he has now become a respectable citizen, living under the name Tarumi, he kills her so that his secret is not known. Yumisaka, who was forced to resign from the police force because of his obsession with this case, and a young detective (Ken Takakura) pursue the clue they need to bring him to justice. Finally, as Inukai is being transported on a ferry back to face charges, he commits", "psg_id": "16269399" }, { "title": "R. A. Young", "text": "R. A. Young Sir Robert Arthur Young, (6 November 1871 – 22 August 1959), known as R. A. Young even to his friends, was a British physician and tuberculosis specialist. Young was born in the village of Hilborough, Norfolk, the only son of William Young, a labourer, and his wife, Hannah Elizabeth Ann (née Fairs). His mother, at least, was illiterate and signed the registration of his birth with her mark. Her son, however, was educated at Westminster City School and King's College, London, graduating Bachelor of Science (BSc) in physiology with first-class honours in 1891. Young trained as a", "psg_id": "16674264" }, { "title": "Young Woman with a Lapdog", "text": "painting is not signed, but may have been before later overpainting. Young Woman with a Lapdog Young Woman with a Lapdog is a c. 1665 painting of an unknown young woman by Rembrandt. It is now in the Art Gallery of Ontario, to which it was bequeathed in 1955 by the philanthropist Frank Peter Wood. It was previously identified as Rembrandt's daughter-in-law Magdalena van Loo (1641–1669), but the subject is now held to be unknown. X-radiographs reveal significant changes to the bottom half of the painting as Rembrandt explored lighting and color. According to Ernst van de Wetering, this aspect", "psg_id": "20835726" }, { "title": "A Gentle Woman", "text": "a background of 1960s Paris, such as Muséum national d'histoire naturelle and Musée National d'Art Moderne, its theme adheres closely to the novella. Bresson subsequently made another adaptation of Dostoevsky, his next film \"Quatre nuits d'un rêveur (Four Nights of a Dreamer)\" (1971) based on \"White Nights\". The film opens with a falling scarf, leading us to a young woman's dead body on the street. From the later scenes, we understand that the young woman was Elle (Dominique Sanda), who steps off the balcony of her Parisian apartment, plunging to her death. Why has she done it? As her distraught", "psg_id": "10012202" }, { "title": "A Woman Under the Influence", "text": "A Woman Under the Influence A Woman Under the Influence is a 1974 American drama film written and directed by John Cassavetes. The story follows a woman (Gena Rowlands) whose unusual behavior leads to conflict with her blue-collar husband (Peter Falk) and family. It received two Academy Award nominations for Best Actress and Best Director. In 1990, \"A Woman Under the Influence\" was selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry as being \"culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant\", one of the first fifty films to be so honored. Los Angeles housewife and mother Mabel loves her construction-worker husband", "psg_id": "827599" }, { "title": "The Diary of a Young Girl", "text": "arguing that the text was an apology to Jews, Zionism and the State of Israel. In 2010, the Culpeper County, Virginia school system banned the 50th Anniversary \"Definitive Edition\" of \"Anne Frank: The Diary of a Young Girl\", due to \"complaints about its sexual content and homosexual themes.\" This version \"includes passages previously excluded from the widely read original edition... Some of the extra passages detail her emerging sexual desires; others include unflattering descriptions of her mother and other people living together.\" After consideration, it was decided a copy of the newer version would remain in the library and classes", "psg_id": "4540167" }, { "title": "Almost a Woman", "text": "Almost a Woman Almost a Woman is a 2001 made-for-television film, directed by Betty Kaplan and based on the autobiographical book of the same name by Puerto Rican writer Esmeralda Santiago. This captivating movie is about a young woman named Esmeralda and her family move to New York from a rural area of Puerto Rico. The transition is difficult due to the many challenges she and her family face. Esmeralda Santiago (Ana Maria Lagasca) takes on the life roles of daughter, student and translator for her family. She excels at everything she does, and then she trains to become a", "psg_id": "7925691" }, { "title": "40 Too Long", "text": "New York on December 17 and 18, 1991. The last two tracks are original songs recorded and sung by Clay. (Both songs would later be incorporated into the beginning and the end, respectively, of \"For Ladies Only\" on HBO.) All tracks on this album were produced by Rick Rubin (except for tracks 30 and 31 which were produced by Clay himself). 40 Too Long 40 Too Long is a comedy album by comedian Andrew Dice Clay, which was released in 1992. The album's name was taken from an argument he says he had with a Chinese clothing salesman who took", "psg_id": "17483501" }, { "title": "R. A. Young", "text": "and was knighted in 1947. R. A. Young Sir Robert Arthur Young, (6 November 1871 – 22 August 1959), known as R. A. Young even to his friends, was a British physician and tuberculosis specialist. Young was born in the village of Hilborough, Norfolk, the only son of William Young, a labourer, and his wife, Hannah Elizabeth Ann (née Fairs). His mother, at least, was illiterate and signed the registration of his birth with her mark. Her son, however, was educated at Westminster City School and King's College, London, graduating Bachelor of Science (BSc) in physiology with first-class honours in", "psg_id": "16674267" }, { "title": "Postcards from a Young Man", "text": "Postcards from a Young Man Postcards from a Young Man is the tenth studio album by Welsh alternative rock band Manic Street Preachers, released on 20 September 2010. The Manics began recording the album (provisionally titled \"It's Not War – Just the End of Love\") in October 2009 at their Faster Studio in Cardiff and finished in June 2010. The album was intended by the band as \"one last shot at mass communication\". The album reached the number 3 spot on the UK charts and was supported by the Manics' most extensive tour of the UK to date. In an", "psg_id": "14615458" }, { "title": "Postcards from a Young Man", "text": "Postcards from a Young Man Postcards from a Young Man is the tenth studio album by Welsh alternative rock band Manic Street Preachers, released on 20 September 2010. The Manics began recording the album (provisionally titled \"It's Not War – Just the End of Love\") in October 2009 at their Faster Studio in Cardiff and finished in June 2010. The album was intended by the band as \"one last shot at mass communication\". The album reached the number 3 spot on the UK charts and was supported by the Manics' most extensive tour of the UK to date. In an", "psg_id": "14615446" }, { "title": "Loretta Young", "text": "California. She was interred in the family plot in Holy Cross Cemetery in Culver City, California. Her ashes were buried in the grave of her mother, Gladys Belzer. Loretta Young Loretta Young (born Gretchen Young; January 6, 1913 – August 12, 2000) was an American actress. Starting as a child actress, she had a long and varied career in film from 1917 to 1953. She won the 1948 Academy Award for Best Actress for her role in the 1947 film \"The Farmer's Daughter\" and received an Oscar nomination for her role in \"Come to the Stable\" in 1949. Young moved", "psg_id": "1548757" }, { "title": "Encounters with Civilizations: From Alexander the Great to Mother Teresa", "text": "Egyptians. And in Foreigner Complex he comes closer to depicting the essence of five thousand years of Egyptian identity than a thousand newspaper despatches from Cairo.’ Nicolas Pelham, former editor of \"The Middle East Times\" & current Jerusalem correspondent for \"The Economist\" This is a select list of reviews of \"Encounters with Civilizations\" Encounters with Civilizations: From Alexander the Great to Mother Teresa Encounters with Civilizations: From Alexander the Great to Mother Teresa (Transaction Publishers, New Brunswick, US; London, UK, 2011), by Gëzim Alpion, explores people’s experience and tensions of dealing with civilizations and cultures different from their own. The", "psg_id": "18971616" }, { "title": "The Young Man from Atlanta", "text": "The Young Man from Atlanta The Young Man From Atlanta is a drama written by American dramatist Horton Foote first produced Off-Broadway by the Signature Theatre in January 1995. Foote received the 1995 Pulitzer Prize for Drama. This was one of four Foote plays the group produced during its 1994/1995 season. In this play Foote revived characters which had been in his \"The Orphans' Home Cycle\" of nine plays. Will Kidder — 64 years old in this play — was in his early twenties in \"Lily Dale\", and approaching middle age in \"Cousins\". Sixty-year-old Lily Dale Kidder was introduced in", "psg_id": "4741839" }, { "title": "Young Mother Sewing (Mary Cassatt)", "text": "Newport, CA, among others. The work depicts a mother engaged in the act of sewing while seated in front of a window. A young child in a white dress leans on her mother's lap while gazing out of the picture plane toward the viewer. The woman wears a striped dress covered by a green apron that mirrors the greens in the grass outside the window. According to the Metropolitan Museum, the artist used two unrelated models as the mother and child. Young Mother Sewing (Mary Cassatt) Young Mother Sewing aka Little Girl Leaning on her Mother's Knee is a 1900", "psg_id": "20183312" }, { "title": "From a Whisper", "text": "it is not about the terrorist bombing. The movie portrays a realistic story of the aftermath of the bombing, by capturing the lives of the victims and their families who had to pick up the pieces of their lives shredded by the blast. \"From A Whisper\" is based on the real events surrounding the 7 August bomb attacks on the US Embassy in Nairobi in 1998. Abu is an intelligence officer who keeps to himself. When he meets Tamani, a young, rebellious artist in search of her mother, he decides to help. The discovery of her death churns up memories", "psg_id": "13913905" }, { "title": "Theme from Close Encounters of the Third Kind", "text": "number one hit for Meco. Both artists simultaneously again issued competing versions of scores from the \"Close Encounters\" movie. This time Williams' original score came out on top, peaking at number 13, while Meco's version reached number 25. In 1979, \"Theme from Close Encounters of the Third Kind\" won a Grammy award for best instrumental composition. In 1977, Gene Page recorded a disco version of \"Close Encounters of the Third Kind.\" His version peaked on the R&B chart at #30 in 1978. Theme from Close Encounters of the Third Kind \"Theme from \"Close Encounters of the Third Kind\"\" is a", "psg_id": "19975017" }, { "title": "A Woman, Her Men, and Her Futon", "text": "of a gnat who wavers between kindness and ruthless self-interest; she's not all that smart but she's capable of shrewdness. Now in [Michael] Sibay's thoughtful, engaging \"A Woman, Her Men and Her Futon\" . . Rubin plays Helen, a far more intelligent and complex young woman. When we meet Helen, two months have passed since she left her husband. She's found a new place, a new job (at a music video company) and started dating. She wants a chance to discover herself, weigh her options personally and professionally, but the men in her life tend to want to be possessive", "psg_id": "16567740" }, { "title": "Sexual Education of the Young Woman", "text": "Sexual Education of the Young Woman Sexual Education of the Young Woman is an educational book, published in 1923 and written by a psychiatrist and author David H. Keller (1880- 1966). The book provides sexual education guidelines for the girls above the age of six years old . The guidelines concern biological knowledge about the female and male bodies, discussed in the context of prevailing moral and social norms. The book is intended to be read by the young girl herself or conveyed by her parents. As such, it is not only a source of knowledge but also a parenting", "psg_id": "20138647" }, { "title": "A Woman Under the Influence", "text": "Under the Influence\" has an overall approval rating of 95% on Rotten Tomatoes. Nora Sayre of \"The New York Times\" observed, \"Miss Rowlands unleashes an extraordinary characterization [...] The actresses' style of performing sometimes shows a kinship with that of the early Kim Stanley or the recent Joanne Woodward, but the notes of desperation are emphatically her own [...] Peter Falk gives a rousing performance [...] and the children are very well directed. But the movie didn't need to be 2 hours and 35 minutes long: there's too much small talk, which doesn't really reveal character. Still, the most frightening", "psg_id": "827606" }, { "title": "Too Much Too Young: The Gold Collection", "text": "Too Much Too Young: The Gold Collection Too Much Too Young: The Gold Collection is a compilation album by British Ska band The Specials. It features eight songs from their eponymous 1979 debut album \"Specials\", along with seven songs from the subsequent \"More Specials\" album (1980), plus the track \"Rude Boys Outa Jail\", originally only released as a double A-side single with \"Rat Race\" in 1980. The compilation thus focuses on the earlier years of the group, only featuring recordings made by the original line-up before Neville Staples, Terry Hall and Lynval Golding left the band in 1981/1982. A notable", "psg_id": "8442972" }, { "title": "Psycho (1960 film)", "text": "with its Arizona license plates, for a Ford Custom 300 with California tags. The officer sees Marion at the car dealership and eyes her suspiciously as she abruptly drives away. During a heavy rainstorm, Marion stops for the night at the Bates Motel. The proprietor, Norman Bates, invites her to share a light dinner after she checks in. She accepts his invitation but overhears an argument between Norman and his mother about bringing a woman into their Gothic house, which sits perched above the motel. Instead they eat in the motel parlor, where he tells her about his life with", "psg_id": "320867" }, { "title": "Too Much Too Young: The Gold Collection", "text": "omission is the group's second (and last) number one hit \"Ghost Town\", released as a single in 1981, while Staples, Hall and Golding were still in the group. Too Much Too Young: The Gold Collection Too Much Too Young: The Gold Collection is a compilation album by British Ska band The Specials. It features eight songs from their eponymous 1979 debut album \"Specials\", along with seven songs from the subsequent \"More Specials\" album (1980), plus the track \"Rude Boys Outa Jail\", originally only released as a double A-side single with \"Rat Race\" in 1980. The compilation thus focuses on the", "psg_id": "8442973" }, { "title": "Interior with an Old Woman and a Young Boy", "text": "Maria Emilius Joannes Eduard Speyart van Woerden (1849-1911) and left by him to another private owner. On 9 June 2015 it was auctioned at Sotheby's in London as \"property from a Dutch noble collection\". Interior with an Old Woman and a Young Boy Interior with an Old Woman and a Young Boy is a c.1656-1660 oil on panel painting by Jan Steen. Initially identified in the Hague as an anonymous copy by Macalester Loup. It was probably bought in the Hague by Johan Gabriel Schwarzmann (1739-1812). After his death he left it to Maria Anna Schwarzmann (1778-1847), wife of Pierre", "psg_id": "20824168" }, { "title": "Frank A. Young (sportswriter)", "text": "Frank A. Young (sportswriter) Frank Albert (Fay) Young (1884–1957) was an American journalist. He was widely regarded as the \"dean of Negro sportswriters.\" Frank Albert Young was born John Lake Caution, Jr. on October 19, 1884 in Williamsport, Pennsylvania, the eldest of four children of John Lake Caution and Annie C. (Collins) Caution. The elder Caution, descended from Haitian immigrants, was originally from Washington County, Maryland and worked in a lumber mill in Williamsport. Annie Caution's mother was Julia C. Collins, who in 1865, produced the first serialized novel written by an African-American woman, \"Curse of Caste, or the Slave", "psg_id": "14969225" }, { "title": "Frank A. Young (sportswriter)", "text": "F. and Margaret E. (Green) Overton, of West Medford, Massachusetts where they lived until 1900 when John, known as John Overton, ran away from home, changing his name to Frank Albert Young. Under that name he worked at a number of jobs until he got work as a Pullman porter. By 1905, he was working as a dining car waiter for the Chicago and Northern Railway when he married eighteen-year-old Adaline Harrison in Chicago; they would have two children, a son and a daughter. The marriage was not successful, and in 1918, he married native Chicagoan Cora K. Bowman (1893–1960),", "psg_id": "14969227" }, { "title": "Message from the King (film)", "text": "his superior, Duke, that this is \"a message from the King\", and then steals Zico's phone. At a party held by Bianca's neighbor Trish, King learns that Alex had been associated with the gang and a drug dealer, named Frankie. He lures Bianca's dealer Frankie to the party and beats him for information, then steals his phone. Back at the motel, King accidentally interrupts a prostitute. The prostitute, glad he did not call the police, allows King to \"rent\" her car. King goes to the dentist under the guise of a referral from his sister and he meets the connected", "psg_id": "19702345" }, { "title": "To a Young Ass", "text": "description under the illustration that contained a negative biographical description, claiming that Coleridge was a deist while at Cambridge and that he left England and his family to explore the world. To a Young Ass To a Young Ass was composed by Samuel Taylor Coleridge in 1794. The poem describes Coleridge's sympathies for animals and the connection to nature he felt as part of his idea of Pantisocracy. It was later used as a means to mock him. The poem \"To a Young Jack Ass\" or \"To a Young Ass, Its Mother Being Tethered Near It\" was composed during October", "psg_id": "13470050" }, { "title": "Young Man with a Horn (film)", "text": "Young Man with a Horn (film) Young Man with a Horn is a 1950 American musical drama film based on a novel of the same name by Dorothy Baker inspired by the life of Bix Beiderbecke, the jazz cornetist. The movie stars Kirk Douglas, Lauren Bacall, Doris Day, Hoagy Carmichael, and Juano Hernandez, and was directed by Michael Curtiz and produced by Jerry Wald. The screenplay was written by Carl Foreman and Edmund H. North. As a young boy, after his mother dies, Rick Martin sees a trumpet in the window of a pawn shop. He works in a bowling", "psg_id": "8280355" }, { "title": "Theme from Close Encounters of the Third Kind", "text": "Theme from Close Encounters of the Third Kind \"Theme from \"Close Encounters of the Third Kind\"\" is a 1978 instrumental hit single by composer John Williams. It is the main theme of the soundtrack of the movie of the same name. The song became a hit in the United States (#13) and Canada (#12) during the winter of that year. A few months before the release of the song, Williams had released a competing version of \"Star Wars\" theme music, \"Star Wars (Main Title),\" which reached number 10 on the US \"Billboard\" chart, while \"Star Wars Theme/Cantina Band\" was a", "psg_id": "19975016" } ]

[ "psychos", "pyscho", "psycho (disambiguation)", "psycho (film)", "psycos", "phsyco", "psycho (song)", "psycho", "psycho (movie)" ]

[ { "title": "Doug Danger", "text": "Doug Danger Doug \"Danger\" Senecal, born March 31, 1962, in Palmer, Massachusetts, is known as Doug Danger. He is an American motorcycle jumping world record holder and stunt performer and Stage 4 cancer survivor who lives in Wales, Massachusetts. Danger has set many records, including the Longest Motorcycle Jump, which was 251 feet over 42 cars. With that jump, he entered the Guinness Book of World Records in 1991. Danger also broke Evel Knievel's jump record over cars at The Legendary Buffalo Chip, Sturgis 75th Motorcycle Rally, Sturgis, South Dakota in 2015. On his motorcycle, Danger has jumped a jumbo", "psg_id": "19685523" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Evel Knievel", "text": "of steel, aluminum and fiberglass, the customized motorcycle weighs about 300 pounds. During his career, Knievel may have suffered more than 433 bone fractures, earning an entry in the \"Guinness Book of World Records\" as the survivor of \"most bones broken in a lifetime\". However, this number could be exaggerated: his son Robbie told a reporter in June 2014 that his father had broken 40 to 50 bones; Knievel himself claimed he broke 35. Although Knievel never attempted to jump the Grand Canyon, rumors of the Canyon jump were started by Knievel himself in 1968, following the Caesars Palace crash.", "psg_id": "759693" }, { "title": "Guinness World Records", "text": "human tolerance levels. There have been instances of closed records being reopened. For example, the sword swallowing record was listed as closed in the 1990 Guinness Book of World Records, but the \"Guinness World Records Primetime\" TV show, which started in 1998, accepted three sword swallowing challenges (and so did the 2007 edition of the \"Guinness World Records\" onwards). Similarly, the speed beer drinking records which were dropped from the book in 1991, reappeared 17 years later in the 2008 edition, but were moved from the \"Human Achievements\" section of the older book to the \"Modern Society\" section of the", "psg_id": "974049" }, { "title": "Guinness World Records", "text": "Guinness World Records Guinness World Records, known from its inception in 1955 until 2000 as The Guinness Book of Records and in previous United States editions as The Guinness Book of World Records, is a reference book published annually, listing world records both of human achievements and the extremes of the natural world. The brainchild of Sir Hugh Beaver, the book was co-founded by brothers Norris and Ross McWhirter in Fleet Street, London in August 1954. The book itself holds a world record, as the best-selling copyrighted book of all time. As of the 2019 edition, it is now in", "psg_id": "974036" }, { "title": "Guinness World Records", "text": "2008. In 2012, Warner Bros. announced the development of a live-action film version of \"Guinness World Records\" with Daniel Chun as scriptwriter. The film version will apparently use the heroic achievements of record holders as the basis for a narrative that should have global appeal. Guinness World Records Guinness World Records, known from its inception in 1955 until 2000 as The Guinness Book of Records and in previous United States editions as The Guinness Book of World Records, is a reference book published annually, listing world records both of human achievements and the extremes of the natural world. The brainchild", "psg_id": "974056" }, { "title": "The Malaysia Book of Records", "text": "the Malaysian records in one book for the first time. MBR Awards Night at National and State Level started in December 1998, when the Malaysia Book of Records organised a national level and two states' level, Sabah and Melaka respectively at MBR Awards Night. The Malaysia Book of Records The Malaysia Book of Records (or MBR) is a Malaysian project to publish records set or broken by Malaysians. The project complements Prime Minister Tun Dr Mahathir Bin Mohamad's 'Malaysia Boleh!' (\"Malaysia Can!\" in English) campaign. As with the Guinness World Records, there is an annually published book listing the records.", "psg_id": "9281405" }, { "title": "The Malaysia Book of Records", "text": "The Malaysia Book of Records The Malaysia Book of Records (or MBR) is a Malaysian project to publish records set or broken by Malaysians. The project complements Prime Minister Tun Dr Mahathir Bin Mohamad's 'Malaysia Boleh!' (\"Malaysia Can!\" in English) campaign. As with the Guinness World Records, there is an annually published book listing the records. The MBR is a project formed in line with the peoples Vision 2020. Realising that feats and record attempts were not recorded, Datuk Danny Ooi, (founder of The Malaysia Book of Records) felt that recognition should be given to record achievements by Malaysians. As", "psg_id": "9281402" }, { "title": "Guinness World Records: The Videogame", "text": "Guinness World Records: The Videogame Guinness World Records: The Videogame is a party video game based on the Guinness World Records series of books of world records. Developed by TT Fusion and published by Warner Bros. Interactive Entertainment, the game was released on November 7, 2008 in Europe and Australasia, and on November 11, 2008 in North America. The game involves attempting to beat real-life world records through minigames. The game saw mixed to positive reviews upon release, and was considered better than most minigame compilations that were on Nintendo consoles at the time. \"Guinness World Records: The Videogame\" contains", "psg_id": "12623682" }, { "title": "Guinness World Records Primetime", "text": "acting as a human speed bump, and entering a coffin full of cockroaches. Most of these attempts never found their way into the Guinness Book. Guinness World Records Primetime Guinness World Records Primetime (AKA \"Guinness Primetime\") is a TV show based on the \"Guinness World Records\", and aired on the Fox television network from July 27, 1998 to October 4, 2001. It was hosted by Cris Collinsworth and Mark Thompson and reported on existing record-holders or on new record attempts. These new record attempts included many unusual or bizarre categories such as a 300-pound tumor, squirting milk from one's eye,", "psg_id": "8280638" }, { "title": "Guinness World Records Gone Wild", "text": "episodes. Season 2 premiered on November 7, 2013, and features a title change to \"Guinness World Records Unleashed\". The series features average citizens who attempt at breaking records which could allow them to be in the Guinness Book of World Records.Stuart Claxton, Liz Smith and Zach Selwyn are recurring cast members in the series. Claxton is the primary Guinness World Records adjudicator for the series, Smith also works with Guinness World Records and Selwyn will provide commentary. Each stunt is performed in front of a live studio audience. Guinness World Records Gone Wild Guinness World Records Gone Wild, also known", "psg_id": "17002603" }, { "title": "Guinness World Records", "text": "a book supplying the answers to this sort of question might prove successful. Beaver's idea became reality when Guinness employee Christopher Chataway recommended University friends Norris and Ross McWhirter, who had been running a fact-finding agency in London. The twin brothers were commissioned to compile what became \"The Guinness Book of Records\" in August 1954. A thousand copies were printed and given away. After the founding of \"The Guinness Book of Records\" at 107 Fleet Street, London, the first 198-page edition was bound on 27 August 1955 and went to the top of the British best seller lists by Christmas.", "psg_id": "974039" }, { "title": "Guinness World Records Smashed", "text": "part in some of the record attempts, with Shephard performing a record-breaking reverse bungee jump. Konnie Huq and Steve Jones presented the series which first aired on 19 April 2009. The record attempts were commentated on by Peter Dickson. Marco Frigatti is the Director of the global records management team for Guinness World Records and the chief adjudicator on the show. Guinness World Records Smashed Guinness World Records Smashed was a British television show for Sky1, that featured record attempts, celebrity guests and death-defying stunts. A one-off pilot episode was transmitted on 23 November 2008, and a full 10-part series", "psg_id": "12678559" }, { "title": "Memoirs of a Survivor", "text": "Memoirs of a Survivor The Memoirs of a Survivor is a dystopian novel by Nobel Prize-winner Doris Lessing. It was first published in 1974 by Octagon Press. It was made into a film in 1981, starring Julie Christie and Nigel Hawthorne, and directed by David Gladwell. The story takes place in a near-future Britain where society has broken down due to an unspecified disaster, referred to as \"The Crisis.\" The new society that emerges after the collapse retains many features of the old world but is fundamentally different. What serves as a government in the post-crisis nation is unable to", "psg_id": "8019387" }, { "title": "Guinness World Records", "text": "the Guinness World Records database, as well as select new records, with the criteria for inclusion changing from year to year. The retirement of Norris McWhirter from his consulting role in 1995 and the subsequent decision by Diageo Plc to sell The Guinness Book of Records brand have shifted the focus of the books from text-oriented to illustrated reference. A selection of records are curated for the book from the full archive but all existing Guinness World Records titles can be accessed by creating a login on the company's website. Applications made by individuals for existing record categories are free", "psg_id": "974044" }, { "title": "Guinness World Records", "text": "of charge. There is an administration fee of $5 to propose a new record title. A number of spin-off books and television series have also been produced. \"Guinness World Records\" bestowed the record of \"Person with the most records\" on Ashrita Furman of Queens, NY in April 2009. At that time, he held 100 records. In 2005, Guinness designated 9 November as \"International Guinness World Records Day\" to encourage breaking of world records. In 2006, an estimated 100,000 people participated in over 10 countries. Guinness reported 2,244 new records in 12 months, which was a 173% increase over the previous", "psg_id": "974045" }, { "title": "Guinness World Records", "text": "the Hollywood, Niagara Falls, Copenhagen, and Gatlinburg, Tennessee museums also previously featured this branding. Guinness World Records has commissioned various television series documenting world record breaking attempts, including: Specials: With the popularity of reality television, Guinness World Records began to market itself as the originator of the television genre, with slogans such as \"we wrote the book on Reality TV\". In 2008, Guinness World Records released its gamer's edition, a branch that keeps records for popular video game high scores, code, and feats in association with Twin Galaxies. The Gamer's Edition contains 258 pages, over 1236 video game related world", "psg_id": "974054" }, { "title": "Guinness World Records – Ab India Todega", "text": "Guinness World Records. Kristian Teufel, an official Guinness World Records adjudicator, is present on stage while every participant attempts to break a record and constitutes the final authority on the record, being the one who analyses the performance and announces the results. Guinness World Records – Ab India Todega Guinness World Records – Ab India Todega (English: \"Guinness World Records – Now India will Break\") is a reality TV show based on the Guinness Book of World Records. The show, which was hosted by Preity Zinta and Shabbir Ahluwalia, premiered on 18 March 2011 to an audience measurement of 3.3", "psg_id": "15865610" }, { "title": "Guinness World Records: The Videogame", "text": "many of them feel generic and bland.\". Writing for Eurogamer and reviewing the Wii version, Simon Parkin found the idea to be interesting, ending the review with \"[...] Guinness World Records is the best mini-game collection we've played on the Wii, in part because of the content but principally because of its context.\" Guinness World Records: The Videogame Guinness World Records: The Videogame is a party video game based on the Guinness World Records series of books of world records. Developed by TT Fusion and published by Warner Bros. Interactive Entertainment, the game was released on November 7, 2008 in", "psg_id": "12623686" }, { "title": "Guinness World Records", "text": "records and four interviews including one with Twin Galaxies founder Walter Day. The most recent edition is the \"Guinness World Records Gamer's Edition, 2019,\" which was released September 6, 2018. The \"Guinness Book of British Hit Singles & Albums\" was published from 2003 to 2006, based on two earlier, separate HiT publications, \"British Hit Singles\" and \"British Hit Albums\", which began in 1977. It was effectively replaced (in singles part) by the \"Virgin Book of British Hit Singles\" from 2007 onward. A video game, \"\", was developed by TT Fusion and released for Nintendo DS, Wii and iOS in November", "psg_id": "974055" }, { "title": "Guinness World Records", "text": "The only way to verify a record is to contact Guinness, and the average response time is twelve weeks. In 1976, a \"Guinness Book of World Records\" museum opened in the Empire State Building. Speed shooter Bob Munden then went on tour promoting \"The Guinness Book of World Records\" by performing his record fast draws with a standard weight single-action revolver from a western movie type holster. His fastest time for a draw was 0.02 seconds. Among exhibits were life-size statues of the world's tallest man (Robert Wadlow) and world's largest earth worm, an X-ray photo of a sword swallower,", "psg_id": "974052" }, { "title": "Guinness World Records", "text": "the TV series \"Record Breakers\", based upon the book, they would take questions posed by children in the audience on various world records and were able to give the correct answer. Ross McWhirter was assassinated by the Provisional Irish Republican Army in 1975. Following Ross' assassination, the feature in the show where questions about records posed by children were answered was called \"Norris on the Spot\". Guinness Superlatives (later Guinness World Records) Limited was formed in 1954 to publish the first book. Sterling Publishing owned the rights to the \"Guinness\" book in the US for decades. The group was owned", "psg_id": "974041" }, { "title": "Once in a Lifetime: The Extraordinary Story of the New York Cosmos", "text": "in the North American Soccer League in the late 1970s and early 1980s. The film was released in conjunction with a companion piece book, \"Once in a Lifetime: The Incredible Story of the New York Cosmos\" (), written by Gavin Newsham and released in 2006. The soundtrack released on CD includes many of the songs listed below. Once in a Lifetime: The Extraordinary Story of the New York Cosmos Once in a Lifetime: The Extraordinary Story of the New York Cosmos is a 2006 documentary film about the New York Cosmos, one of the most famous soccer clubs in the", "psg_id": "9501193" }, { "title": "Guinness World Records – Ab India Todega", "text": "Guinness World Records – Ab India Todega Guinness World Records – Ab India Todega (English: \"Guinness World Records – Now India will Break\") is a reality TV show based on the Guinness Book of World Records. The show, which was hosted by Preity Zinta and Shabbir Ahluwalia, premiered on 18 March 2011 to an audience measurement of 3.3 rating points. Each episode presents different individuals trying to break official world records. The format of the show is similar to that of previous TV shows based on the book of world records. The show's initial goal was to break over 70", "psg_id": "15865609" }, { "title": "Guinness World Records", "text": "The following year, it launched in the US, and sold 70,000 copies. Since then, \"Guinness World Records\" has gone on to become a record breaker in its own right; with sales of more than 100 million copies in 100 different countries and 37 languages, \"Guinness World Records\" is the world's best selling copyrighted book ever. Because the book became a surprise hit, many further editions were printed, eventually settling into a pattern of one revision a year, published in September/October, in time for Christmas. The McWhirters continued to compile it for many years. Both brothers had an encyclopedic memory; on", "psg_id": "974040" }, { "title": "Bob Gill (daredevil)", "text": "Bob Gill (daredevil) Bob Gill is the world-record holding motorcycle stuntman. He was one of the few jumpers to disdain the use of a landing ramp. His career was cut short in 1974 when he landed short on a world-record attempt to jump the wide Appalachia Lake in Bruceton Mills, West Virginia. Bob began as a motorcycle racer in 1962. Unsatisfied with the money he was making as a racer, he switched to jumping full-time in 1970. After several long jumps, including one jump 152 feet over the Cajun Canyon in Louisiana, he jumped over a set of Ryder trucks", "psg_id": "8334072" }, { "title": "Guinness World Records", "text": "year. In February 2008, NBC aired \"The Top 100 Guinness World Records of All Time\" and Guinness World Records made the complete list available on their website. For many records, Guinness World Records is the effective authority on the exact requirements for them and with whom records reside, the company providing adjudicators to events to determine the veracity of record attempts. The list of records which the Guinness World Records covers is not fixed; records may be added and also removed for various reasons. The public are invited to submit applications for records, which can be either the bettering of", "psg_id": "974046" }, { "title": "Guinness World Records", "text": "the bounds of what was healthy, and therefore such entries were removed. The Guinness Book also dropped records within their \"eating and drinking records\" section of Human Achievements in 1991 over concerns that potential competitors could harm themselves and expose the publisher to potential litigation. These changes included the removal of all spirit, wine, and beer drinking records, along with other unusual records for consuming such unlikely things as bicycles and trees. Other records, such as sword swallowing and rally driving (on public roads), were closed from further entry as the current holders had performed beyond what are considered safe", "psg_id": "974048" }, { "title": "The Lost Broken Bones", "text": "2015 album was re-released by band current label Fat Wreck Records with seven bonus tracks. The Lost Broken Bones The Lost Broken Bones is the sixth full-length studio album by Israeli punk band Useless ID. It is the band's first album on the Suburban Home label, and was released in Japan on July 23, 2008 through the Bullion label, and on October 18, 2008 in the rest of the world, in a special release show in Tel Aviv, Israel. Special guests at the Israeli release show included Danny Sanderson, Muki, Avital Tamir of Betzefer and Sha'anan Streett of Hadag Nahash.", "psg_id": "12445627" }, { "title": "Guinness World Records", "text": "repeated lightning strike victim Roy Sullivan's hat complete with lightning holes and a pair of gem-studded golf shoes on sale for $6500. The museum closed in 1995. In more recent years, the Guinness company has permitted the franchising of small museums with displays based on the book, all currently () located in towns popular with tourists: Tokyo, Copenhagen, San Antonio. There were once Guinness World Records museums and exhibitions at the London Trocadero, Bangalore, San Francisco, Myrtle Beach, Orlando, Atlantic City, New Jersey, and Las Vegas, Nevada. The Orlando museum, which closed in 2002, was branded \"The Guinness Records Experience\";", "psg_id": "974053" }, { "title": "Guinness World Records", "text": "World Records\" stopped its new \"dreadlock\" category after investigation of its first and only female title holder, Asha Mandela, determining it was impossible to judge this record accurately. \"Guinness World Records\" website publishes selected records and is not supposed to be used for the record verification purposes, as it explains: \"There are more than 40,000 current records in our database and we try our best to feature as many as possible online. We currently include over 15,000 records online which we update every week, so make sure to check the site regularly!\" The book printed annually contains only 4,000 records.", "psg_id": "974051" }, { "title": "Guinness Book of Astronomy", "text": "complete that this book alone is enough for months of observations with small telescopes. Guinness Book of Astronomy The Guinness Book of Astronomy is a book () by the British astronomer Patrick Moore, first published in 1979, and running to seven editions. The first part of the book is written like a \"Guinness Book of Records\", with paragraphs like \"the most luminous star\", \"the farthest star\", and so on. Solar system objects are explained in detail. The second part is a detailed sky atlas for amateur astronomy observations: for each constellation, a list of bright and dim stars, deep sky", "psg_id": "1730748" }, { "title": "Guinness Book of Astronomy", "text": "Guinness Book of Astronomy The Guinness Book of Astronomy is a book () by the British astronomer Patrick Moore, first published in 1979, and running to seven editions. The first part of the book is written like a \"Guinness Book of Records\", with paragraphs like \"the most luminous star\", \"the farthest star\", and so on. Solar system objects are explained in detail. The second part is a detailed sky atlas for amateur astronomy observations: for each constellation, a list of bright and dim stars, deep sky and other notable objects is given to the reader. The object tables are so", "psg_id": "1730747" }, { "title": "Guinness World Records", "text": "newer edition. , it is required in the guidelines of all \"large food\" type records that the item be fully edible, and distributed to the public for consumption, to prevent food wastage. Chain letters are also not allowed: \"Guinness World Records does not accept any records relating to chain letters, sent by post or e-mail. For some potential categories, \"Guinness World Records\" has declined to list some records that are too difficult or impossible to determine. For example, its website states: \"We do not accept any claims for beauty as it is not objectively measurable.\" On 10 December 2010, \"Guinness", "psg_id": "974050" }, { "title": "Guinness World Records", "text": "by Guinness PLC and subsequently Diageo until 2001, when it was purchased by Gullane Entertainment. Gullane was itself purchased by HIT Entertainment in 2002. In 2006, Apax Partners purchased HiT and subsequently sold Guinness World Records in early 2008 to the Jim Pattison Group, the parent company of Ripley Entertainment, which is licensed to operate Guinness World Records' Attractions. With offices in New York City and Tokyo, Guinness World Records' global headquarters remain in London, while its museum attractions are based at Ripley headquarters in Orlando, Florida, US. Recent editions have focused on record feats by person competitors. Competitions range", "psg_id": "974042" }, { "title": "Guinness World Records", "text": "existing records or substantial achievements which could constitute a new record. The company also provides corporate services for companies to \"harness the power of record-breaking to deliver tangible success for their businesses.\" Guinness World Records states several types of records it will not accept for ethical reasons, such as those related to the killing or harming of animals. Several world records that were once included in the book have been removed for ethical reasons, including concerns for the well being of potential record breakers. For example, following publication of a \"heaviest fish\" record, many fish owners overfed their pets beyond", "psg_id": "974047" }, { "title": "Thrill of a Lifetime", "text": "Thrill of a Lifetime Thrill of a Lifetime is a television reality series (before that term was coined) created by Sidney M. Cohen (who also directed many of the episodes) and Willie Stein. It was telecast from 1981 to 1988 in Canada on the CTV network. \"Thrill of a Lifetime\" gave viewers the chance to live their dreams, with thrills ranging from daredevil adventures to the romantic. The program was hosted by Doug Paulson, with Teri Austin joining as co-host later in its run. One of the program's more notable episodes was in its first season, when it arranged for", "psg_id": "2676680" }, { "title": "Guinness World Records Primetime", "text": "Guinness World Records Primetime Guinness World Records Primetime (AKA \"Guinness Primetime\") is a TV show based on the \"Guinness World Records\", and aired on the Fox television network from July 27, 1998 to October 4, 2001. It was hosted by Cris Collinsworth and Mark Thompson and reported on existing record-holders or on new record attempts. These new record attempts included many unusual or bizarre categories such as a 300-pound tumor, squirting milk from one's eye, covering one's self with bees, sitting in a tub of snakes, regurgitating, burping, setting one's self on fire, eating metal, worms, and ketchup, kissing cobras,", "psg_id": "8280637" }, { "title": "Bob Gill (daredevil)", "text": "short on the embankment of the far side of the lake. Thrown from the bike, he suffered severe spinal cord injuries that left him permanently paralyzed. Bob founded \"Bob Gill Awareness Foundation\" and resides in Tampa Bay, Florida. Bob Gill (daredevil) Bob Gill is the world-record holding motorcycle stuntman. He was one of the few jumpers to disdain the use of a landing ramp. His career was cut short in 1974 when he landed short on a world-record attempt to jump the wide Appalachia Lake in Bruceton Mills, West Virginia. Bob began as a motorcycle racer in 1962. Unsatisfied with", "psg_id": "8334074" }, { "title": "The Malaysia Book of Records", "text": "the National Record-Keeper, MBR is an official body that recognises record-holders, record-breakers, and record creators in the country. Upon confirmation of a record, the MBR will issue certificates to the record holder as a recognition for their efforts. The idea was conceived in 1990 when Danny Ooi stumbled upon questions regarding extraordinary feats by Malaysians. He recalled seeing a man cycling for days at the Merdeka Stadium, trying to set a world record, and another individual, who travelled from state to state by walking. The latter was hoping his attempt could be entered in the Guinness Book of World Records.", "psg_id": "9281403" }, { "title": "Once in a Lifetime (2014 film)", "text": "Once in a Lifetime (2014 film) Once in a Lifetime (original title: Les Héritiers) is a 2014 French drama film directed by Marie-Castille Mention-Schaar. Based on a true story, the film chronicles the relationship of a teacher with teenagers who have long since dropped out of the school system. This teacher of Leon Blum high school at Créteil (Val-de-Marne), decides to enter a national competition titled \"Children and adolescents in the Nazi concentration camp system\". Initially tumultuous and frustrating, the atmosphere quickly evolves as they meet with a survivor of the camps and increasing intensity during a visit to a", "psg_id": "18961405" }, { "title": "Limca Book of Records", "text": "Limca Book of Records Limca Book of Records is an annual reference book published in India documenting human and natural world records. The world records achieved by humans are further categorised in education, literature, agriculture, medical science, business, sports, nature, adventure, radio, and cinema with Limca book of Records rules. \"Limca Book of Records\" is an extension of the Limca brand. Launched in India in 1990, it is the second book of records in the world after \"Guinness Book of World Records\". The \"Limca Book of Records\" is published annually in three languages: English, Hindi and Malayalam. \"Limca Book of", "psg_id": "7813561" }, { "title": "The Bones of What You Believe", "text": "The Bones of What You Believe The Bones of What You Believe is the debut studio album by Scottish synth-pop band Chvrches, released on 20 September 2013 by Virgin Records and Goodbye Records. Recorded between 2011 and 2013 in Glasgow, the album was written, composed, and produced by the band as a collaborative effort. It was made available as both a 12-track standard edition and an 18-track special version, the latter including two extra songs, two remixes and two live videos. The album was debuted with a launch party broadcast live on music streaming platform Boiler Room. The album's title", "psg_id": "17426813" }, { "title": "In a Lifetime", "text": "In a Lifetime \"In a Lifetime\" is a pop song performed by Irish artists Clannad and Bono. It was written by brothers Pól Brennan and Ciarán Brennan and produced by Steve Nye. The single was released in January 1986, and was the third single to be released from Clannad's eighth studio album \"Macalla\" (1985). It charted well in many countries including United States, Ireland, UK, Italy and Brazil. It is one of Clannad's most successful songs and it remains as Bono's most successful solo effort. The single was re-released in 1989 with a change of artwork on the cover and", "psg_id": "9828151" }, { "title": "Broken Bones (band)", "text": "Records) \"Brain Dead\" (1992, Rough Justice) \"Complete Singles\" (1996 Cleopatra Records) \"Bone Club, The Very Best of\" (2010, Jungle Records) Broken Bones (band) Broken Bones are a hardcore punk band founded in 1983 and led by Anthony 'Bones' Roberts. They evolved from the band Discharge, and later moved into a style known as crossover. They have released eight albums, three EPs and a number of singles. The band has gone through a number of line-up changes over the years and have toured internationally. Broken Bones are from Stoke On Trent, England and were formed by guitarist Anthony \"Bones\" Roberts in", "psg_id": "6238358" }, { "title": "Guinness World Records Smashed", "text": "Guinness World Records Smashed Guinness World Records Smashed was a British television show for Sky1, that featured record attempts, celebrity guests and death-defying stunts. A one-off pilot episode was transmitted on 23 November 2008, and a full 10-part series was broadcast on Sky1 from 19 April to 21 June 2009. The show was produced by British independent production company, Outline Productions with Guinness World Records. The pilot show was recorded in October 2008 at Teddington Studios and around London and invited people to partake in the filming to attempt to break existing world records. On the back of the November", "psg_id": "12678557" }, { "title": "A Way in the World", "text": "Way in the World\" is more fictional than the Naipaul's earlier historical work \"The Loss of El Dorado\" (1969), which deals with some of the same material, for example the lives of Sir Walter Raleigh and Francisco de Miranda. Naipaul also includes autobiographical material, partly fictionalised, which was not in the first book. The book was short-listed for the International IMPAC Dublin Literary Award. A Way in the World A Way in the World is a 1994 book by Nobel laureate V. S. Naipaul. Although it was marketed as a novel in America, \"A Way in the World\" which consists", "psg_id": "13876638" }, { "title": "Guinness World Records Gone Wild", "text": "Guinness World Records Gone Wild Guinness World Records Gone Wild, also known as \"Guinness World Records Unleashed\", is an American reality television series on truTV. The series debuted on February 7, 2013 and is hosted by Dan Cortese. The series' first season averaged more than 1.3 million viewers and ranked as one of ad-supported cable's Top 3 programs in the Thursday 8 p.m. timeslot with key adult and male demos. It was also cable's No.1 unscripted entertainment program in the timeslot with men 18-49 and adults 18-34. It was announced in April 2013 that truTV has ordered an additional ten", "psg_id": "17002602" }, { "title": "Guinness World Records", "text": "its 64th year of publication, published in 100 countries and 23 languages. The international franchise has extended beyond print to include television series and museums. The popularity of the franchise has resulted in \"Guinness World Records\" becoming the primary international authority on the cataloguing and verification of a huge number of world records; the organisation employs official record adjudicators authorised to verify the authenticity of the setting and breaking of records. On 10 November 1951, Sir Hugh Beaver, then the managing director of the Guinness Breweries, went on a shooting party in the North Slob, by the River Slaney in", "psg_id": "974037" }, { "title": "BMW in motorsport", "text": "involve the production of the BMW S70/2 engine, implemented in the McLaren F1, which set the world record for \"world's fastest production car\" on March 31, 1998. As well as achieving a Guinness Book of World Records record for longest continuous Drift (See Below \"Guinness Book of World Records\") BMW enjoyed a dominant period in motorcycle racing prior to the Second World War with notable achievements such as Georg Meier's victory in the Senior Race at the 1939 Isle of Man TT. Post war BMW success mainly revolved around Sidecar racing, the marque becoming the premier machinery on the Snaefell", "psg_id": "4537113" }, { "title": "Guinness Records (record label)", "text": "Guinness Records (record label) Guinness Records was the name of an American record label operational in 1977. It was, along with Tiger Lily Records one of the major tax scam labels, releasing around hundred albums. Guinness Records was established in 1977 by Marvin L. Popkin as a tax shelter based around the idea of investing in a master recording that would be greatly over valued so that the investors could claim a tax loss when the deliberately under-promoted album failed to sell. Most recordings were sourced from recording studio vaults and published as albums without the knowledge or consent of", "psg_id": "20639053" }, { "title": "Bart the Daredevil", "text": "popular belief, the second fall down the gorge (ending with Homer getting hit by the gurney) was not a deleted scene from \"Bart the Daredevil\", but rather a scene animated exclusively for the clip show. The scene is also referenced in the season fourteen episode \"Treehouse of Horror XIII\", in which a large number of Homer's clones created in the episode fall down the gorge. \"Bart the Daredevil\" was once again referenced in \"The Simpsons Movie\" when Bart and Homer jump over Springfield Gorge on a motorcycle, and when they land on the other side, the ambulance from this episode", "psg_id": "4763181" }, { "title": "St. Paul and The Broken Bones", "text": "The Broken Bones gained the attention of Traci Thomas of Thirty Tigers, who signed on as their manager. Shortly thereafter, they began weekend touring on their \"Greetings from St. Paul and The Broken Bones\" EP, waiting for the horn players to graduate college before embarking on more extensive touring. On February 18, 2014, the LP was released under Single Lock Records, a Florence, Alabama-based record label owned by Ben Tanner, Will Trapp, and John Paul White of The Civil Wars. Immediately, \"Half the City\" received critical acclaim from many national journalistic outlets including \"Paste\" magazine, Garden and Gun, Southern Living,", "psg_id": "17960446" }, { "title": "Broken Bones (song)", "text": "Broken Bones (song) \"Broken Bones\" is the debut title of a song recorded by Canadian eurodance group Love Inc.. It was released in November 1997 as the leadoff single from the album \"Love Inc.\" and as a cut on the \"Club Cutz 3\" compilation released by RCA Records in the United States. The song lyrics dealt with a person, who despite being a victim of prejudice from others, succeeding in making their dreams come true. The lyrics also allow the possibility that the prejudice is that of society toward drug dealers or assuming that a person is taking drugs because", "psg_id": "15297446" }, { "title": "Friday the 13th motorcycle rally", "text": "90,000 to more than 170,000. An attempt in 2008 to surpass the previous Guinness world record for the largest motorcycle parade failed due to a technicality. More than 10,000 motorcycles would have exceeded the record set in 2006 by the Republic of Texas Biker Rally. Although the organizers were able to document participation by more than 12,000 motorcycles at Port Dover, they entered through multiple portals to the city and were disqualified by Guinness as a single parade. Friday the 13th motorcycle rally The Friday the 13th Motorcycle Rally is a motorcycle rally held every Friday the 13th in Port", "psg_id": "17079448" }, { "title": "Broken Bones (song)", "text": "the group broke up, where it reached No. 8 in the United Kingdom in 2003. Broken Bones (song) \"Broken Bones\" is the debut title of a song recorded by Canadian eurodance group Love Inc.. It was released in November 1997 as the leadoff single from the album \"Love Inc.\" and as a cut on the \"Club Cutz 3\" compilation released by RCA Records in the United States. The song lyrics dealt with a person, who despite being a victim of prejudice from others, succeeding in making their dreams come true. The lyrics also allow the possibility that the prejudice is", "psg_id": "15297448" }, { "title": "The Lost Broken Bones", "text": "The Lost Broken Bones The Lost Broken Bones is the sixth full-length studio album by Israeli punk band Useless ID. It is the band's first album on the Suburban Home label, and was released in Japan on July 23, 2008 through the Bullion label, and on October 18, 2008 in the rest of the world, in a special release show in Tel Aviv, Israel. Special guests at the Israeli release show included Danny Sanderson, Muki, Avital Tamir of Betzefer and Sha'anan Streett of Hadag Nahash. Like their previous album, it was also recorded at the Blasting Room in Colorado and", "psg_id": "12445625" }, { "title": "Ten Thousand Years in a Lifetime", "text": "Issue 6, where he describes it as \"an account well worth reading whether you specialise in New Guinea, the Pacific, or in some other area of the world.\" Preface Ten Thousand Years in a Lifetime Kiki: Ten Thousand Years in a Lifetime is the autobiography of Albert Maori Kiki, the Papua New Guinea pathologist and politician. The book, first published in 1968, describes the author's childhood as a member of a semi-nomadic tribe, with vivid descriptions of rituals and customs. It recounts his first contact with western civilization, his further education, and his political awakening. According to the preface, the", "psg_id": "15067522" }, { "title": "All in a Lifetime", "text": "content of reader interest throughout...\"<br> \"Easy, unpretentious...Chance, friendship, danger, and success furnish interest. Sidelights on the last fifty years and on notable people are entertaining to contemporaries.\" Catherine Van Dyne. Library J 66:263 Mar 15 1941<br> \"Mr Buck's book is profusely illustrated and packed with plenty of adventure...It is fit company for Frank Buck's other volumes.\" Springfield Republican p6 Mar 31 1941<br> \"Frank Buck's lusty life story is full of thrilling adventure.\" Chicago Tribune - Apr 30, 1941 All in a Lifetime All in a Lifetime by Frank Buck, with Ferrin Fraser, is Buck’s autobiography. Buck spent much of his", "psg_id": "13850043" }, { "title": "Guinness World Records: The Videogame", "text": "internet to other player's scores. The game shows trivia about real-life world records on the menu and during loading screens. \"Guinness World Records: The Videogame\" received mixed reviews from critics upon release. On Metacritic, the game holds scores of 70/100 for the Nintendo DS version based on 4 reviews, and 67/100 for the Wii version based on 12 reviews. On GameRankings, the game holds scores of 70.00% for the DS version based on 4 reviews, and 67.50% for the Wii version based on 16 reviews. Reviewing the DS and Wii version for IGN, Mark Thomas praised the games strange minigames,", "psg_id": "12623684" }, { "title": "Once in a Lifetime (1994 film)", "text": "him with another woman and misinterprets their relationship. The flashbacks end and the movie forwards to the present. Matthew rushes to the hospital to see Daphne, who still is in a coma. As she awakens, he admits that he is in love with her, and they get engaged. Once in a Lifetime (1994 film) Once in a Lifetime (also known as Danielle Steel's Once in a Lifetime) is a 1994 American made-for-television romantic drama film directed by Michael Miller. The film is based on the 1982 novel of the same name written by Danielle Steel. Daphne Fields is a world-famous", "psg_id": "14114459" }, { "title": "Broken Bones (band)", "text": "and Dave took over on drums. Broken Bones has been cited as an influence by some of today's most prominent punk, metal and hardcore acts such as Metallica, Anthrax, Hatebreed and many more. They have also been key in the development of thrash metal (and its offshoot, crossover thrash) as bands such as Slayer have cited them as being a key influence. \"Dem Bones\" (1984 Fall Out Records)) (#5) \"Live at the 100 Club\" (1985 self-released) \"Bonecrusher\" (1985 Combat Core) U.S. only release \"F.O.A.D\" (1987 Fall Out Records) \"Losing Control\" (1987 Heavy Metal Recordings) \"Stitched Up\" (1991 Rough Justice) \"Without", "psg_id": "6238356" }, { "title": "In a Lifetime", "text": "(TS 025 / PB 40535) 12\" vinyl (PT 40536) In 1989, to promote Clannad's 'best-of' compilation, \"\"Pastpresent\"\", \"In A lifetime\" was re-released. The song was the first single from the compilation. The single was released on four formats, which included a picture disc version of the 7\" vinyl release. 7\" vinyl & cassette 12\" vinyl 5\" compact disc In 1993, in connection with an advertising campaign for James Whiskey, both \"Theme from Harry's Game\" and \"In A Lifetime\" were re-released in The Netherlands. In a Lifetime \"In a Lifetime\" is a pop song performed by Irish artists Clannad and Bono.", "psg_id": "9828153" }, { "title": "Quiet: The Power of Introverts in a World That Can't Stop Talking", "text": "John Dupuis collated information from 69 \"Best of 2012\" book lists, and wrote for the \"National Geographic Society's ScienceBlogs\" that \"Quiet\" was the most listed science related book. \"Best of 2012 List\" inclusions, not limited to science book lists: By 2015, two million copies of \"Quiet\" had been sold worldwide. In 2018, \"The Guardian\" listed the book as among the ten \"best brainy books of the decade\". \"Further reading: (alphabetically)\" \"Links to video and audio media: (chronologically)\" \"Miscellaneous:\" Quiet: The Power of Introverts in a World That Can't Stop Talking Quiet: The Power of Introverts in a World That Can't", "psg_id": "16345190" }, { "title": "Once in a Lifetime (1994 film)", "text": "Once in a Lifetime (1994 film) Once in a Lifetime (also known as Danielle Steel's Once in a Lifetime) is a 1994 American made-for-television romantic drama film directed by Michael Miller. The film is based on the 1982 novel of the same name written by Danielle Steel. Daphne Fields is a world-famous novelist from New York City who one night is hit by a car. She falls into a coma and her memory flashes back to eight years earlier, when she was happily married to Jeffrey and had a loving daughter, Aimee. Her perfect life had subsequently fallen into pieces", "psg_id": "14114455" }, { "title": "Determining the number of clusters in a data set", "text": "data sets with reasonable dimensionality. In addition to the localized jump method described above, there exists a second algorithm for choosing \"K\" using the same transformed distortion values known as the broken line method. The broken line method identifies the jump point in the graph of the transformed distortion by doing a simple least squares error line fit of two line segments, which in theory will fall along the \"x\"-axis for \"K\" < \"G\", and along the linearly increasing phase of the transformed distortion plot for \"K\" ≥ \"G\". The broken line method is more robust than the jump method", "psg_id": "13232375" }, { "title": "The A-Bones", "text": "time member of both the Lyres and Yo La Tengo), prior to recording the A-Bones second E.P. \"Free Beer For Life\" in 1988 and as well contributed original songs with other members . Tenor sax player Lars Espensen further filled out the group from 1990 until 2010. \"The New York Times\" described the band solely in terms of its label, calling the group \"dedicated rock revivalists\", and noting \"The A-Bones include Miriam Linna and Billy Miller, proprietors of Norton Records, which worships rockabilly, 1960s garage and anything having to do with that most cartoonish rock archetype: the juvenile delinquent in", "psg_id": "10623926" }, { "title": "The World Is What It Is", "text": "in 1996. The biography has been extensively reviewed: the reviewers include Paul Theroux, who wrote an earlier book about Naipaul. The biography was selected by the editors of the \"New York Times Book Review\" as one of the \"Times\"' \"10 Best Books of 2008\". It won the 2008 National Book Critics Circle Award in Biography, and the British literary award the Hawthornden Prize. The World Is What It Is The World Is What It Is: The Authorized Biography of V. S. Naipaul is a biography of the Nobel Prize-winning author V. S. Naipaul by Patrick French. It was published in", "psg_id": "12715772" }, { "title": "A History of the World in 10½ Chapters", "text": "A History of the World in 10½ Chapters A History of the World in 10½ Chapters is a novel by Julian Barnes published in 1989. It is a collection of short stories in different styles; however, at some points they echo each other and have subtle connection points. Most are fictional but some are historical. One of the many recurrent motifs in the book is the portrayal of ships. This alludes to Noah's Ark — the subject of the first chapter — which plays a dominant role in the Abrahamic religions as an example of God's judgment. The woodworm who", "psg_id": "3255770" }, { "title": "What Is the Fastest Thing in the World?", "text": "of which was good and some bad. The king set riddles to them: whoever guessed the riddles would get good land. The first riddle was what was the fastest thing in the world. The stupid brother's daughter told him what to say; his brother guessed a bird or a horse, and the stupid brother said the mind. The second riddle was what was the heaviest thing in the world; the clever brother guessed stone or iron, and the stupid brother repeated his daughter's answer: fire because no one could lift it. The third was what was the most important thing", "psg_id": "9686492" }, { "title": "Ten Thousand Years in a Lifetime", "text": "Ten Thousand Years in a Lifetime Kiki: Ten Thousand Years in a Lifetime is the autobiography of Albert Maori Kiki, the Papua New Guinea pathologist and politician. The book, first published in 1968, describes the author's childhood as a member of a semi-nomadic tribe, with vivid descriptions of rituals and customs. It recounts his first contact with western civilization, his further education, and his political awakening. According to the preface, the book was dictated onto a tape recorder, and was later transcribed and edited by Ulli Beier. The book was reviewed by L. L. Langness in \"American Anthropologist\", Volume 72,", "psg_id": "15067521" }, { "title": "A-ha", "text": "Rock in Rio festival. Another record for the band is for singer Morten Harket, who was (and is still) listed in the Guinness World Records book in 2001 for the longest live note held; he held a note in \"Summer Moved On\" for 20.2 seconds. According to their label, Rhino, they have sold 55 million records. The trio, composed of lead vocalist Morten Harket; guitarist Pål Waaktaar-Savoy and keyboardist Magne Furuholmen, formed in 1982 and left Norway for London in order to make a career in the music were trying to think of what to call themselves, focusing on Norwegian", "psg_id": "1460954" }, { "title": "Mike Hughes (daredevil)", "text": "Mike Hughes (daredevil) \"Mad\" Mike Hughes is an American limo driver, daredevil, and flat earth conspiracy theorist known for flying in self-built rockets. Hughes lives in California, where he makes US$15 per hour plus tips as a limousine driver. In 2002 he set a Guinness world record with a jump in a Lincoln Town Car stretch limo. According to the Associated Press, Hughes built his first manned rocket on January 30, 2014, and flew in just over one minute over Winkelman, Arizona. According to the CBC, Hughes collapsed after the landing and it took him three days to recover. Hughes", "psg_id": "20462272" }, { "title": "What in the World", "text": "What in the World \"What in the World\" is a song by David Bowie released on his 1977 album \"Low\", later making appearances as repertoire in the 1978 world tour as well as other major tours. \"What in the World\" showcases some of Bowie's Berlin-era songwriting and production techniques. This song, like others on \"Low\", shows Bowie's experiments with disjointed, non-linear lyrics with seemingly random sentences and free-associative phrases. The song makes heavy use of synthesizer and recording studio techniques, heavily influenced by the work of Brian Eno, who collaborated with the album. A \"blip\"-like sound comparable to the sounds", "psg_id": "7251048" }, { "title": "What Is a Rumpletilskin?", "text": "McGurk, VP of Radio & Retail Promotion at Poindexter, who later became the first Marketing Director of Redeye Distribution and Yep Roc Records of Haw River, NC. What Is a Rumpletilskin? What Is a Rumpletilskin? is the first and only album by hip hop group Rumpletilskinz, released on July 13, 1993, on RCA Records and produced by the group's producer, R.P.M. The album failed to make it to any of the \"Billboard\" charts, but two singles did, \"Attitudes\" and \"Is It All Right?\" Both made it to #24 on the Hot Rap Singles. This release received extensive national independent retail", "psg_id": "13289645" }, { "title": "Bart the Daredevil", "text": "death-defying stunt by legendary daredevil, Lance Murdock. Although the act leaves Murdock badly injured and hospitalised, Bart is enamored by his performance and dreams of becoming a daredevil. Bart injures himself while trying to jump over the family car on his skateboard. At the hospital, Dr. Julius Hibbert shows Bart a ward full of children who have been hurt from attempting stunts. Nonetheless, Bart is persistent and continues to pursue his daredevil interest by jumping over a swimming pool and Homer on his hammock. On a class trip to Springfield Gorge, Bart announces that the following Saturday, he will jump", "psg_id": "4763174" }, { "title": "All in a Lifetime", "text": "All in a Lifetime All in a Lifetime by Frank Buck, with Ferrin Fraser, is Buck’s autobiography. Buck spent much of his life collecting wild animals and as a boy was a bit wild himself. He became a bellhop in a Chicago hotel, got into bad company, and just missed becoming a safe blower. He was \"a fighting fool,\" who \"loved the lusty thud of fists on flesh.\" Buck's marriage to Amy Leslie, drama critic for the Chicago Daily News, brought him in contact with many people of the stage. But the open spaces called him, and with $3,500 he", "psg_id": "13850040" }, { "title": "Once in a Lifetime Love", "text": "what would happen if he never told his lover he loves her. Lance Ringel of the \"Lakeland Ledger\" praised the song by writing, \"Citing Whitney Houston and Toni Braxton as role models, Walker crafts a near-flawless power balled in \"Once in a Lifetime Love\". The production builds the song perfectly, and when the singer hits an unexpected high note near the end, the effect is electric. Greg Crawford of the \"Detroit Free Press\" wrote, \"If he doesn't quite raise the roof with the power ballad \"Once in a Lifetime Love,\" he at least pushes himself to some new vocal and", "psg_id": "15779711" }, { "title": "The World Is What It Is", "text": "The World Is What It Is The World Is What It Is: The Authorized Biography of V. S. Naipaul is a biography of the Nobel Prize-winning author V. S. Naipaul by Patrick French. It was published in 2008 (by Picador in the UK and Knopf in the USA). The title is a quotation from Naipaul's book \"A Bend in the River\". \"The world is what it is; men who are nothing, who allow themselves to become nothing, have no place in it.\" French deals with Naipaul's family background and his life from his birth in 1932 until his second marriage", "psg_id": "12715771" }, { "title": "The Dream of a Lifetime", "text": "The Dream of a Lifetime The Dream of a Lifetime is a 2002 Donald Duck comic by Don Rosa. It appeared in the May 2004 issue of the Scrooge McDuck comic book (\"Uncle Scrooge\" #329). It is famous for sharing many similarities with the blockbuster Christopher Nolan film \"Inception\", which was released eight years later in 2010. While Scrooge McDuck is having a dream, the Beagle Boys invade his dream, via a device stolen from Gyro Gearloose, in order to steal the combination to his money bin. Since it is extremely difficult for a dreamer to stop themselves from correctly", "psg_id": "16178216" }, { "title": "Portrait of the Artist as a Young Dog", "text": "\"the atmosphere of schoolboy smut and practical jokes and poetry is evoked with lingering accuracy but with nothing more\". Critic Jacob Korg later commented that \"taken as a group, [the stories] seem to trace the child's emergence from his domain of imagination and secret pleasures into an adult world where he observes suffering, pathos, and dignity\". The book has been described as showing Thomas' \"waggish humor at its best, his exuberance & verbal magic in spectacular display\". Apart from \"Under Milk Wood\", the book is \"probably the most famous Dylan Thomas book published during his lifetime... certainly the most loved", "psg_id": "17900705" }, { "title": "The $1,000,000 Chance of a Lifetime", "text": "any time. If at any time the couple failed to win the bonus round, they were retired as champions and left with whatever they had won in the main game to that point. During its two-season run, a total of nine couples won the grand prize. A single board game based on the show was released by Cardinal in 1986. The $1,000,000 Chance of a Lifetime The $1,000,000 Chance of a Lifetime is an American game show which offered a $1 million (annuitized) grand prize to winning contestants. The show aired in syndication from January 6, 1986 until September 11,", "psg_id": "4904466" }, { "title": "A History of the World in 10½ Chapters", "text": "during the journey. Chapter 2, \"The Visitors\" describes the hijacking of a cruise liner, similar to the 1985 incident of the \"Achille Lauro\". Chapter 3, \"The Wars of Religion\" reports a trial against the woodworms in a church, as they have caused the building to become unstable. Chapter 4, \"The Survivor\" is set in a world in which the Chernobyl disaster was \"the first big accident\". Journalists report that the world is on the brink of nuclear war. The protagonist escapes by boat to avoid the assumed inevitability of a nuclear holocaust. Whether this occurred or is merely a result", "psg_id": "3255772" }, { "title": "A Bloom of Bones", "text": "how a certain section of the population lives, and a worthy addition to the literary canon of the West.\" \"A Bloom of Bones\" has also been reviewed by \"Kirkus Reviews\", \"Publishers Weekly\", and \"Forward Reviews\". It is a 2016 Montana Book Award honor book. A Bloom of Bones A Bloom of Bones: a novel is a 2016 novel by Allen Morris Jones. It follows the life of Eli Singer, a rancher and poet, in eastern Montana. A \"Library Journal review of \"A Bloom of Bones\" wrote \"The dry-as-bones Montana landscape perfectly captures the emotional state of the story's two central", "psg_id": "20344603" }, { "title": "Once in a Lifetime Love", "text": "his favorite songs and said, \"It's probably the best vocal performance I've ever given. I was listening to Whitney Houston's version of I Will Always Love You - man, I want to write something like that.\" During an interview with \"Billboard\", Walker mentioned that producer Doug Johnson was crucial for the performance. Walker stated, \"I think he got everything there is to get out of me.\" The song is about a man who asks his lover if their love is a once in a lifetime experience and what would happen if they never had a chance at it. He ponders", "psg_id": "15779710" }, { "title": "Once in a Lifetime Love", "text": "Once in a Lifetime Love \"'Once in a Lifetime Love\" is a song written by Jason M. Greene who co-wrote the single with and was recorded by American country music singer Clay Walker. It was released on May 9, 2000 as the fourth and final single to his album \"Live, Laugh, Love\". It peaked at number 50 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks becoming his lowest charting single of his career as well as his first to miss the top forty. In an interview with \"The Virginian-Pilot\", Walker stated that Once in a Lifetime Love was one of", "psg_id": "15779709" }, { "title": "The Bones of What You Believe", "text": "such as Grimes and Purity Ring—choruses are foregrounded, synthy jabs pummel Lauren Mayberry's vocals, beats drop from satisfying heights—but Mayberry's lyrics also carry a subversive twist of angst and obsession.\" In a mixed review, Slant Magazine's Kevin Liedel remarked, \"While the album has its fair share of sweet spots, the handful of capable melodies never quite balances out its bizarre impulses or the utter lack of thematic unity.\" Credits adapted from the liner notes of \"The Bones of What You Believe\". The Bones of What You Believe The Bones of What You Believe is the debut studio album by Scottish", "psg_id": "17426820" }, { "title": "Once in a Lifetime (Talking Heads song)", "text": "selected \"Once in a Lifetime\" as a \"perfect song\", saying: \"The lyrics are astounding \"–\" they are meaningless and totally meaningful at the same time. That's as good as rock lyrics get.\" Talking Heads Additional personnel Once in a Lifetime (Talking Heads song) \"Once in a Lifetime\" is a song by the American rock band Talking Heads, produced and cowritten by Brian Eno. The lead single from Talking Heads' fourth studio album, \"Remain in Light\" (1980), it was released on February 2, 1981, through Sire Records. Eno and Talking Heads developed \"Once in a Lifetime\" through extensive jams, inspired by", "psg_id": "6908139" }, { "title": "Once in a Lifetime Love", "text": "emotional heights.\" \"Once in a Lifetime Love\" entered the Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart at number 74 for the week of July 24 1999 as an album cut. The song peaked at #50 for the week of September 2 2000 after spending eighteen weeks on the chart. Once in a Lifetime Love \"'Once in a Lifetime Love\" is a song written by Jason M. Greene who co-wrote the single with and was recorded by American country music singer Clay Walker. It was released on May 9, 2000 as the fourth and final single to his album \"Live, Laugh, Love\".", "psg_id": "15779712" }, { "title": "Motorcycle fatality rate in U.S. by year", "text": "on the nature of the damage. Even moderate impacts in an accident may break the pelvis bone, which is one of the largest bones in the body and often bears the brunt of impacts with ground and objects during motorcycle crash or accident. A broken pelvis can lead to mobility problems due to the bone's central location. Automotive and motorcycle accidents together are the leading cause of spinal cord injuries, about 35% percent. Tire issues such as blow-outs can cause motorcycle accidents. When an accident does happen, there is a reported 80% chance of injury or death on a motorcycle", "psg_id": "6346958" }, { "title": "What Is the Fastest Thing in the World?", "text": "owner. She called out which was the rightful owner, and the king said she had meddled and must go home. She asked him to eat one last meal with her, and then she drugged it. When he was asleep, she put him in the carriage and went home. When the king woke, she told him she was entitled to him, because she valued him most of everything in the castle. The king took her back to the castle and gave her the right to judge all his affairs. What Is the Fastest Thing in the World? What Is the Fastest", "psg_id": "9686494" }, { "title": "Sex differences in human physiology", "text": "month, many of which are capable of fertilization. Females typically produce one ovum a month that can be fertilized into an embryo. Thus during a lifetime males are able to father a significantly greater number of children than females can give birth to. The most fertile female, according to the Guinness Book of World Records, was the wife of Feodor Vassilyev of Russia (1707–1782) who had 69 surviving children. The most prolific father of all time is believed to be the last Sharifian Emperor of Morocco, Mulai Ismail (1646–1727) who reportedly fathered more than 800 children from a harem of", "psg_id": "6598533" }, { "title": "A Day in the Life of the Dummies", "text": "DJs to play new Slade material. The pair formed Cheapskate Records, which Frank wanted to use to prove that any independent label, with the right promotion and distribution, could release a hit single. The Dummies produced three singles between 1979 and 1981, and although they all failed to chart, they did gain radio play. While some tracks were recorded in 1979, much of the Dummies material was recorded in 1980. \"When the Lights Are Out\", a cover of the 1974 Slade song, was released as the debut single in 1979. It gained extensive radio play, but suffered from distribution problems.", "psg_id": "20396592" }, { "title": "Once Upon a Time in Shaolin", "text": "to the public until 2103, the owner may exhibit or distribute the music for free. The \"Guinness Book of Records\" certified \"Once Upon a Time in Shaolin\" as the most valuable album in the world, surpassing records by Elvis Presley and the Quarrymen (later the Beatles). On March 3, 2015, the album was detained at JFK Airport for three hours while border control determined the contents of its box. In February 2016, artist Jason Koza sued RZA, Cilvaringz, Paddle8 and Shkreli in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York for the alleged unauthorized use of his", "psg_id": "17953231" }, { "title": "IAAF World Championships in Athletics", "text": "American athletes have been the most successful with ten world records set by that nation in total, followed by Jamaica and Great Britain on four each. Jamaican sprinter Usain Bolt has broken the most world records at the competition, at four, one more than American Carl Lewis. Jonathan Edwards holds the distinction of breaking the world record twice in one championships – improving upon his own newly-set world record in the 1995 men's triple jump final. The men's 4 × 100 metres relay has yielded the most world records, with five set between 1983 and 2011. Ben Johnson's time of", "psg_id": "1714535" }, { "title": "Once in a Lifetime: The Extraordinary Story of the New York Cosmos", "text": "Once in a Lifetime: The Extraordinary Story of the New York Cosmos Once in a Lifetime: The Extraordinary Story of the New York Cosmos is a 2006 documentary film about the New York Cosmos, one of the most famous soccer clubs in the history of the United States. The movie premiered on July 7, 2006 in the New York City area. Miramax distributed the film only in limited release. The movie combines the narration of veteran actor Matt Dillon with interviews with many of the team's legendary star players (with the notable exception of Pelé) and footage of the team", "psg_id": "9501192" }, { "title": "High jump at the World Championships in Athletics", "text": "2.09 m for women, set by Stefka Kostadinova in 1987. High jump at the World Championships in Athletics The high jump at the World Championships in Athletics has been contested by both men and women since the inaugural edition in 1983. The competition format typically has one qualifying round contested by two groups of athletes, with all those clearing the qualifying height or placing in top twelve advancing to the final round. In the 2015 World Championships in Athletics the qualifying height for men was 2.31 m and for women 1.94 m. The championship records for the event are 2.41", "psg_id": "19688549" }, { "title": "High jump at the World Championships in Athletics", "text": "High jump at the World Championships in Athletics The high jump at the World Championships in Athletics has been contested by both men and women since the inaugural edition in 1983. The competition format typically has one qualifying round contested by two groups of athletes, with all those clearing the qualifying height or placing in top twelve advancing to the final round. In the 2015 World Championships in Athletics the qualifying height for men was 2.31 m and for women 1.94 m. The championship records for the event are 2.41 m for men, set by Bohdan Bondarenko in 2013, and", "psg_id": "19688548" }, { "title": "A History of the World in 10½ Chapters", "text": "it provides an inventory of the hoops through which the contemporary novelist has to jump if he wants to be taken seriously\". He went on to claim that \"there exists a whole pack of modern writers who delight in giving the game away, in telling you that they are making it up, in indulging in outrageous manipulations of character and plot. The result is that hardly anyone in these novels — brilliant novels, swimming with lively conceits — has that most necessary fictional quality, a life of their own\" and that \"\"A History\" is another of these newfangled romps, a", "psg_id": "3255784" } ]

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[ { "title": "Thrilla in Manila", "text": "Thrilla in Manila The Thrilla in Manila was the third and final boxing match between Muhammad Ali and Joe Frazier. It was contested in 1975 for the heavyweight championship of the world at the Philippine Coliseum in Cubao, Quezon City, Philippines, on Wednesday, October 1. The venue was renamed from Araneta Coliseum, specifically for the match. Ali won by technical knockout (TKO) after Frazier's chief second, Eddie Futch, conceded the fight prior to the 15th round. The contest's name is derived from Ali's rhyming boast that the fight would be “ a killa and a thrilla and a chilla, when", "psg_id": "1270473" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Thrilla in Manila", "text": "fight was its pioneering use of communication technology. On September 30, 1975, HBO became the first television network in history to deliver a continuous signal via satellite by broadcasting the \"Thrilla in Manila\". This revolutionary event linking satellites with cable turned cable television from a re-transmitter to a program provider. The \"Thrilla in Manila\" was also the very first boxing bout to be on pay-per-view home cable television, which was transmitted through HBO. In 2006, the Manny Pacquiao vs. Óscar Larios fight in the Philippines was billed as \"Thrilla in Manila 2\". Thrilla in Manila The Thrilla in Manila was", "psg_id": "1270503" }, { "title": "Muhammad Ali", "text": "known as \"The Bayonne Bleeder\", stunned Ali with a knockdown in the ninth round; Ali would later say he tripped on Wepner's foot. It was a bout that would inspire Sylvester Stallone to create the acclaimed film, \"Rocky\". Ali then agreed to a third match with Joe Frazier in Manila. The bout, known as the \"Thrilla in Manila\", was held on October 1, 1975, in temperatures approaching . In the first rounds, Ali was aggressive, moving and exchanging blows with Frazier. However, Ali soon appeared to tire and adopted the \"rope-a-dope\" strategy, frequently resorting to clinches. During this part of", "psg_id": "735299" }, { "title": "Joe Frazier", "text": "in 1974, Ali continued to insult Frazier, who took exception to Ali calling him \"ignorant\" and challenged him to a fight, which resulted in the two of them brawling on the studio floor. Ali went on to win the 12 round non-title affair by a decision. Ali took things further in the build-up to their last fight, The Thrilla in Manila, and called Frazier \"the other type of negro\" and \"ugly\", \"dumb\" and a \"gorilla\" At one point he sparred with a man in a gorilla suit and pounded on a rubber gorilla doll, saying \"This is Joe Frazier's conscience...", "psg_id": "1355971" }, { "title": "Thrilla in the Villa", "text": "Thrilla in the Villa \"Thrilla in the Villa\" is the sixth episode and series finale of the comedic sword and sorcery series \"Kröd Mändoon and the Flaming Sword of Fire\". It originally aired on Comedy Central in the United States on May 7, 2009. The episode was written by Peter A. Knight and series co-developer Brad Johnson, and was directed by Alex Hardcastle. The episode title is a spin on \"Thrilla in Manila\". In \"Thrilla in the Villa\", Kröd and his friends battle the evil Dongalor, who has finally activated his ancient weapon, the Eye of Gulga Grymna. The episode", "psg_id": "13356384" }, { "title": "Marvis Frazier", "text": "24-0 Tyson, which was broadcast live from the Glens Falls Civic Center in Glens Falls, New York by ABC. Frazier quickly proved to be no match for the future champion as Tyson came out firing. Fifteen seconds into the fight, Tyson scored with a huge uppercut that knocked Frazier senseless and hit him with a combination as Frazier slumped to the canvas unconscious. Referee Joe Cortez started to count while looking at Frazier, but immediately waved off the fight once he saw that Frazier was out cold. The bout only lasted thirty seconds, which proved to be Tyson's quickest knockout", "psg_id": "8145965" }, { "title": "Jean-Pierre Coopman", "text": "earlier record shows a disqualification victory over Terry Daniels, who had also received a title shot during his own career, versus Smokin' Joe Frazier, in January 1972. Despite mixed fortunes, Coopman proved popular with his fellow Belgians, and by 1975, was able to pursue boxing as a full-time career; the company which employed him to sculpt, now paid him to fight, instead. Coopman was said to have been one of the least-deserving boxers to fight for the heavyweight title. Ali had recently had his third fight with Joe Frazier, the \"Thrilla in Manilla\", a match Ali later called, \"the closest", "psg_id": "11177527" }, { "title": "Thrilla in Manila", "text": "at ringside, Ali reacted to Frazier's sixth-round barrage by saying (at the start of the next round), \"They told me Joe Frazier was washed up,\" to which Frazier retorted: \"They lied.\" As the bout wore on it became clear that despite his belief in the rope-a-dope, when Ali had his back against the ropes, Frazier had the advantage. Smokin' Joe was able to wear down his opponent with body punches, left hooks to the head, and occasionally, short, chopping right hands. Meanwhile, the long-armed champion had a difficult time getting much power into his punches while fighting on the inside.", "psg_id": "1270495" }, { "title": "George Foreman vs. Joe Frazier II", "text": "further punishment. Foreman was then named the winner by technical knockout at 2:26 of the fifth round. George Foreman vs. Joe Frazier II George Foreman vs. Joe Frazier II, billed as \"Battle of the Gladiators\", was a professional boxing match contested on June 15, 1976 for the NABF heavyweight championship. On March 18, 1976, former undisputed heavyweight champions George Foreman and Joe Frazier agreed to face one another in a rematch of their 1973 heavyweight title bout. In their previous encounter, Foreman had brutalized the then-champion Frazier, scoring six knockdowns in less than two rounds to capture the WBA and", "psg_id": "17965441" }, { "title": "George Foreman vs. Joe Frazier II", "text": "George Foreman vs. Joe Frazier II George Foreman vs. Joe Frazier II, billed as \"Battle of the Gladiators\", was a professional boxing match contested on June 15, 1976 for the NABF heavyweight championship. On March 18, 1976, former undisputed heavyweight champions George Foreman and Joe Frazier agreed to face one another in a rematch of their 1973 heavyweight title bout. In their previous encounter, Foreman had brutalized the then-champion Frazier, scoring six knockdowns in less than two rounds to capture the WBA and WBC heavyweight championships. Foreman had then successfully defended the titles twice, easily defeating José Roman and Ken", "psg_id": "17965437" }, { "title": "Thrilla in Manila", "text": "the Philippines as a 'great' nation, having declared martial law three years earlier (1972). In the lead-up to the Manila fight as well as each of their other two encounters, Ali verbally abused Frazier. Ali nicknamed Frazier \"The Gorilla\", and used this as the basis for the rhyme, \"It will be a killa and a thrilla and a chilla when I get the Gorilla in Manila,\" which he chanted while punching an action-figure-sized gorilla doll. Ali told reporter Dick Schaap that it was part of a longstanding pre-fight strategy of his: \"I like to get a man mad, because when", "psg_id": "1270477" }, { "title": "Thrilla in Manila", "text": "I get that gorilla in Manila.\" The bout is consistently ranked as one of the best in the sport's history and was the culmination of a three-bout rivalry between the two fighters that Ali won, 2–1. The fight was watched by a record global television audience of 1billion viewers, including 100million viewers watching the fight pay-per-view on closed-circuit theatre television and 500,000 pay-per-view buys on HBO home cable television. The first bout between Frazier and Ali took place on March 8, 1971, in New York's Madison Square Garden. Frazier was the champion and won by unanimous decision over previously undefeated", "psg_id": "1270474" }, { "title": "The Rumble in the Jungle", "text": "against the odds, regaining the title against a younger and stronger Foreman. It is shown several times annually on the ESPN Classic network. After this fight, Ali once again told the world he was the greatest. A year later Ali won an epic battle with Joe Frazier in the Thrilla in Manila. Although his skills and reflexes deteriorated noticeably in later bouts, he remained champion until 1978, when he was dethroned by Leon Spinks. Ali regained the title for an unprecedented third time after beating Spinks in a rematch. His later comebacks proved less successful, however, and he was beaten", "psg_id": "1566766" }, { "title": "Joe Frazier (baseball)", "text": "Nino Espinosa. The Tides advanced to win the Governors' Cup by defeating Charleston three games to none, and then Syracuse, three games to one. They then went on to the Junior World Series, losing to Evansville of the American Association four games to one. Following that successful 1975 season, Frazier was promoted to manager of the parent Mets on October 3, replacing interim manager Roy McMillan. At his introductory press conference, Mets General Manager Joe McDonald said, \"Joe Frazier has consistently proved to us his ability to handle players. Winning is what it's all about, and Joe Frazier is a", "psg_id": "6974624" }, { "title": "Muhammad Ali", "text": "commentator Ronnie Nathanielsz, during the buildup to Thrilla in Manilla, Ali once awakened Frazier in the middle of the night by constantly screaming. When Frazier appeared on the balcony of his hotel room, Ali pointed a toy gun at him and shouted: \"I am going to shoot you.\" Immediately after Thrilla in Manilla, Ali summoned Frazier's son Marvis to his dressing room and apologized for the things he had said about Frazier. When Marvis conveyed Ali's contrition to his father, Frazier commented that Ali should have communicated this to him directly. After returning to the United States, Ali called boxing", "psg_id": "735373" }, { "title": "Joe Frazier", "text": "and final time in Quezon City (a district of Manila), the Philippines, on October 1, 1975. Prior to the fight, Ali took opportunities to mock Frazier by calling him a '\"gorilla\", and generally trying to irritate him. The fight was a punishing display on both sides under oppressively hot conditions. During the fight, Ali said to Frazier, \"They said you were through, Joe\". Frazier said, \"They lied\". Ali repeatedly held Frazier around the back of his neck with his right hand, a violation of the rules which went unpunished by the referee. After 14 grueling rounds, Futch stopped the fight", "psg_id": "1355958" }, { "title": "The Rumble in the Jungle", "text": "nearly half of the UK's 56million population in 1974. The Rumble in the Jungle is one of Ali's most famous fights, ranking alongside 1971's Fight of the Century between the unbeaten former champion Ali and the unbeaten then heavyweight champion Joe Frazier, and the pair's final match, the Thrilla in Manila in 1975. The Rumble in the Jungle remains a large cultural influence. Ali was a very endearing figure to the people of Zaire, and his mind games played out well, turning the native people in his favour and against Foreman. A popular chant of theirs, leading up to and", "psg_id": "1566772" }, { "title": "Joe Frazier", "text": "Joe Frazier Joseph William Frazier (January 12, 1944 – November 7, 2011), nicknamed \"Smokin' Joe\", was an American professional boxer who competed from 1965 to 1981. He reigned as the undisputed heavyweight champion from 1970 to 1973, and as an amateur won a gold medal at the 1964 Summer Olympics. Frazier was known for his sheer strength, durability, formidable punching power, and relentless pressure fighting style. Frazier emerged as the top contender in the late 1960s, defeating opponents that included Jerry Quarry, Oscar Bonavena, Buster Mathis, Eddie Machen, Doug Jones, George Chuvalo, and Jimmy Ellis en route to becoming undisputed", "psg_id": "1355918" }, { "title": "The Man Who Came to Be Dinner", "text": "But an episode like 'The Man Who Came to Be Dinner' is a product of such slapdash, breezy disregard for what makes \"The Simpsons\" \"The Simpsons\" that it functions as a dispiriting signpost to the show's hastening irrelevance.\" He criticized how the episode repeated the scene in which Homer eats potato chips in zero gravity from the season 5 episode \"Deep Space Homer\". Perkins likened the episode's ending in which everything returns to normal to the controversial season 9 episode \"The Principal and the Pauper\", and said \"The Simpsons have met The Great Gazoo\". The Man Who Came to Be", "psg_id": "17517220" }, { "title": "Joe Frazier", "text": "in Chicago, Illinois. It was a bruising battle with mixed reviews. He then retired for good. After that, Frazier involved himself in various endeavors. Among his sons who turned to boxing as a career, he helped train Marvis Frazier, a challenger for Larry Holmes's world heavyweight title and trained his daughter, Jackie Frazier-Lyde, whose most notable fight to date was a close points loss against Laila Ali, the daughter of his rival. Frazier's overall record was 32 wins, 4 losses and 1 draw, with 27 wins by knockout. He won 73 percent of his fights by knockout, compared to 60", "psg_id": "1355961" }, { "title": "A Drop in the Gray", "text": "was compared to The Fixx and was described as \"tight and polished\". A heavy touring schedule saw the band enhance its reputation as a solid live act. In 1984 A Drop in the Gray recorded their first album, \"Certain Sculptures\", for Geffen Records. The album was well received and found the band an audience not only in the US but Europe. In 1985 drummer Marti Frederiksen left the band to be replaced by Harry Rushakoff, who later joined Concrete Blonde. Following internal re-shuffling and management issues Geffen Records dropped the group in 1986. The band continued to write and perform", "psg_id": "17132649" }, { "title": "Thrilla in Manila", "text": "and after these fights, Joe was ready to lay his life on the line, and ... he did.\" Ali's preparations were upset before the fight when he introduced his mistress, Veronica Porché, as his wife to Ferdinand and Imelda Marcos. This angered his wife, Khalilah Ali, who saw the introduction on television back in the States, and subsequently flew to Manila, where she engaged her husband in a prolonged shouting match in his hotel suite. In the Frazier camp, trainer Eddie Futch made the decision that the hordes of people and the tension in the steaming hot city were a", "psg_id": "1270479" }, { "title": "The Man Who Came to Be Dinner", "text": "The Man Who Came to Be Dinner \"The Man Who Came to Be Dinner\" is the tenth episode of the twenty-sixth season of the American animated sitcom \"The Simpsons\", and the overall 562nd episode of the series. It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on January 4, 2015. The Simpsons go to Diz-Nee-Land (a parody of the theme park Disneyland). After a long journey, they dislike all of the rides they visit, and decide to go to \"Rocket to Your Doom\", a just-opened queue-less ride which was not on the map. They get in and it", "psg_id": "17517213" }, { "title": "Joe Frazier", "text": "Frazier and Buster Mathis, both undefeated going into the match, with the winner to be recognized as \"World Champion\" by the state of New York. Although the fight was not recognized as a World Championship bout by some, Frazier won by a knockout in the 11th round and staked a claim to the Heavyweight Championship. He then defended his claim by beating hard hitting prospect Manuel Ramos of Mexico in two rounds. He closed 1968 by again beating Oscar Bonavena via a 15-round decision in a hard-fought rematch. Bonavena fought somewhat defensively, allowing himself to be often bulled to the", "psg_id": "1355947" }, { "title": "Thrilla in Manila", "text": "poor environment to prepare in. Thus, Frazier completed his training for what was to be his final shot at the championship in a lush, quiet setting in the mountainous outskirts of the city of Manila. There, he led a spartan existence, often sitting for hours in a contemplative state in preparation for the bout. Frazier cornerman Eddie Futch was concerned about preventing Ali from repeating the illegal tactic of holding Frazier behind the neck to create extended clinches. Ali used this tactic to keep Frazier from getting inside and enable himself to get needed rest during his victory in their", "psg_id": "1270480" }, { "title": "Thrilla in Manila", "text": "said that he lost during the fight due to dehydration. When the fighters and their cornermen met at the center of the ring for the referee's instructions, Ali continued his verbal assault on Joe Frazier, finishing with the taunt: \"You don't have it, Joe, you don't have it! I'm going to put you away!\" In response, Frazier smiled and said \"We'll see.\" Ali was sharp early, as the slow-starting Frazier could not bob and weave his way inside of Ali's jab. Ali won the first two rounds. He kept Frazier in the center of the ring, and landed several straight", "psg_id": "1270487" }, { "title": "Thrilla in Manila", "text": "was to be a great event for their nation by constantly tying up Frazier illegally. He advised them to assign one of their countrymen to referee the bout, stating that this would reflect well on the Philippines, and be a source of pride for its people. Futch and Filipino officials (who bought in heavily to the idea) brushed aside complaints from Don King that a Filipino referee would be too small to handle a heavyweight fight. This resulted in the appointment of Filipino Carlos Padilla, Jr. Futch and his assistant, George Benton, believed that the key to winning the fight", "psg_id": "1270482" }, { "title": "Joe Frazier", "text": "overall favorite, Foreman towered 10 cm (4 inches) over the more compact champion and dominated from the start. Two minutes into the first round, Foreman knocked Frazier down for the first time. After he was knocked down a sixth time in the second round referee Arthur Mercante, Sr. stopped the contest. Frazier won his next fight, a 12-round decision over Joe Bugner, in London to begin his quest to regain the title. Frazier's second fight against Ali took place on January 28, 1974, in New York City. In contrast to their previous meeting, the bout was a non-title fight, with", "psg_id": "1355956" }, { "title": "Joe Frazier", "text": "and a pawn of the white establishment. Ali successfully turned many black Americans against Frazier. Bryant Gumbel joined the pro-Ali, anti-Frazier bandwagon by writing a major magazine article that asked \"Is Joe Frazier a white champion with black skin?\" Frazier thought this was \"a cynical attempt by Clay to make me feel isolated from my own people. He thought that would weaken me when it came time to face him in that ring. Well, he was wrong. It didn't weaken me, it awakened me to what a cheap-shot son of a bitch he was.\" He noted the hypocrisy of Ali", "psg_id": "1355969" }, { "title": "Joe Frazier", "text": "Since the debut of the Fight Night series of games made by EA Sports, Frazier appeared in \"Fight Night 2004\", \"Fight Night Round 2\", \"Fight Night Round 3\", \"Fight Night Round 4\" and \"Fight Night Champion\". Frazier released his autobiography in March 1996, entitled \"Smokin' Joe: The Autobiography of a Heavyweight Champion of the World, Smokin' Joe Frazier\". Frazier promoted the book with a memorable appearance on \"The Howard Stern Show\" on January 23, 1996. He also wrote Box like the Pros, \"a complete introduction to the sport, including the game's history, rules of the ring, how fights are scored,", "psg_id": "1355964" }, { "title": "Thrilla in Manila", "text": "Referee Tony Perez stepped between the fighters, signifying the end of the round, even though there were about 25 seconds left. In so doing, he gave Frazier time to regain his bearings and continue fighting. Perez also failed to contain Ali's tactic of illegally holding and pulling down his opponent's neck in the clinches, which helped Ali to smother Frazier, and gain him the 12-round decision. This became a major issue in selecting the referee for the Manila bout. Philippine President Ferdinand Marcos sought to hold the bout in Metro Manila and sponsor it in order to put attention on", "psg_id": "1270476" }, { "title": "Joe Frazier", "text": "the early 1950s, Frazier's father bought a black and white television. The family and others nearby came to watch boxing matches on it. Frazier's mother sold drinks for a quarter as they watched boxers like Sugar Ray Robinson, Rocky Marciano, Willie Pep and Rocky Graziano. One night Frazier's Uncle Israel noticed his stocky build. \"That boy there...that boy is gonna be another Joe Louis\" he remarked. The words made an impression on Joe. His classmates at school would give him a sandwich or a quarter to walk with them at final bell so that bullies would not bother them. Frazier", "psg_id": "1355925" }, { "title": "The Man Who Came to Dinner (film)", "text": "include \"The Man Who Came to Dinner: Inside a Classic Comedy\", the Joe McDoakes comedy short \"So You Think You Need Glasses\", the musical short \"Six Hits and a Miss\", and the original theatrical trailer. The Man Who Came to Dinner (film) The Man Who Came to Dinner is a 1942 American comedy film directed by William Keighley, and starring Bette Davis, Ann Sheridan and Monty Woolley as the title character. The screenplay by Julius and Philip G. Epstein is based on the 1939 play \"The Man Who Came to Dinner\" by Moss Hart and George S. Kaufman. The supporting", "psg_id": "11243955" }, { "title": "Joe Bob Goes to the Drive In", "text": "column, he has four ex-wives, and is always on the lookout for \"ex-wife number five\". An entire fictional cast of characters popped up over the period of the column, who would often be mentioned in the story along with the movie reviews. The entire book is made up of columns and shorter segments called \"Joe Bob's Mailbag,\" when Joe Bob writes back to his fans, and often his critics. The only two people who actually appear in the first person are Joe Bob and Stephen King, who saw several of his books made into movies during that period and actually", "psg_id": "4220320" }, { "title": "Who Wants to Be a Superhero? (season 1)", "text": "Who Wants to Be a Superhero? (season 1) Who Wants to Be a Superhero? is a reality show hosted by Stan Lee. Contestants dress up as comic book superheroes of their own invention. Each week, Lee challenges the contestants to represent what \"superheroes are all about\". One or more of the superheroes deemed the least deserving is eliminated per episode. Season 1 premiered on July 27, 2006 on the Sci Fi Channel cable network. Key: The superheroes and their alter egos were introduced. Each character was profiled in true comic fashion and they had a party. Stan Lee then gave", "psg_id": "10519206" }, { "title": "Who Wants to Be a Superhero? (season 1)", "text": "season ended, Feedback flew off-screen and was seen flying through space. Who Wants to Be a Superhero? (season 1) Who Wants to Be a Superhero? is a reality show hosted by Stan Lee. Contestants dress up as comic book superheroes of their own invention. Each week, Lee challenges the contestants to represent what \"superheroes are all about\". One or more of the superheroes deemed the least deserving is eliminated per episode. Season 1 premiered on July 27, 2006 on the Sci Fi Channel cable network. Key: The superheroes and their alter egos were introduced. Each character was profiled in true", "psg_id": "10519235" }, { "title": "Joe Frazier", "text": "1971, at Madison Square Garden, Frazier and Ali met in the first of their three bouts which was called the \"Fight of the Century\". With an international television audience and an in-house audience that included singers, and actors, and with Burt Lancaster (who served as \"color commentator\" with fight announcer Don Dunphy), the two undefeated heavyweights met in a media-frenzied atmosphere reminiscent of Joe Louis' youth. Several factors came together for Frazier in this fight. He was 27 years old and mentally and physically at his peak; Ali, 29, was coming back from a three-year absence but had kept active.", "psg_id": "1355952" }, { "title": "Thrilla in the Villa", "text": "middle of a lake with lots of rocks in his pockets knowing he can't swim), pelts them with rocks, and starts chopping down the tree they're in for revenge (the cleverness of which impresses Dongalor enough for him to declare the boy his heir). \"Thrilla in the Villa\" was written by Peter A. Knight and series co-developer Brad Johnson, and was directed by Alex Hardcastle. It originally aired May 7, 2009 in the United States on Comedy Central. The episode was filmed in Budapest, Hungary. According to Nielsen ratings, \"Thrilla in the Villa\" was viewed by 858,000 households in its", "psg_id": "13356391" }, { "title": "Thrilla in the Villa", "text": "practically all the jokes were unfunny, with the exception of Grimshank's dying words to Kröd: \"I die unconvinced.\" Fowler was particularly critical of the scene in which Kröd and his fellow warriors became dogs. Thrilla in the Villa \"Thrilla in the Villa\" is the sixth episode and series finale of the comedic sword and sorcery series \"Kröd Mändoon and the Flaming Sword of Fire\". It originally aired on Comedy Central in the United States on May 7, 2009. The episode was written by Peter A. Knight and series co-developer Brad Johnson, and was directed by Alex Hardcastle. The episode title", "psg_id": "13356393" }, { "title": "It's Hard to Be a Saint in the City", "text": "It's Hard to Be a Saint in the City \"It's Hard to Be a Saint in the City\" is a song written and performed by Bruce Springsteen on his debut album \"Greetings from Asbury Park, N.J.\" in 1973. It is about a young man growing up on the streets of a city, and who is trying to stay good and do what he believes is right. Unfortunately, he is inexorably dragged into some very unsaintly activities. A 1975 live version can be found on the DVD of the Hammersmith Odeon concert that is included in the \"Born to Run\" (30th", "psg_id": "12391461" }, { "title": "Thrilla in Manila", "text": "a man's \"mad\", he wants ya so bad, he can't think, so I like to get a man mad.\" This strategy had appeared to work in Ali's favor in his defeat of George Foreman, who seemed to explode with rage every round until he had exhausted himself. Frazier had skill, confidence, stamina and the character to persevere in difficult circumstances. Dave Wolf (who was a member of the Frazier team in Manila) said: \"With all of the residue of anger that Joe had from what had happened before the first fight, what had happened before and during the second fight", "psg_id": "1270478" }, { "title": "A Drop In The Ocean", "text": "leads to a more natural film.\" A Drop In The Ocean A Drop In The Ocean is an Australian children's television series which first screened on the ABC in 1972. \"A Drop In The Ocean\"follows the story of three children who became involved with smugglers. It was filmed around the wharves and slipways of Balmain on Sydney Harbour. The series was produced by the ABC's \"Young People's Department\". The episodes were also edited together as a film to screen overseas. Most of the dialogue for the film is improvised. Director Barry Sloane told the Sun Herald: \"It gives enormous advantages", "psg_id": "20540613" }, { "title": "Thrilla in Manila", "text": "to take advantage of Frazier's reputation as a slow starter, and use his superior reach and hand speed to attack Frazier exclusively with punches to the head in the early rounds in the hopes of scoring a knockout, or at least doing enough damage to Frazier to prevent him from fighting effectively as the bout wore on. The fight took place at 10 a.m. local time, in order to accommodate an international viewing audience. Though it served the business interests of the fight, it was detrimental to the fighters. Ali's ring physician, Ferdie Pacheco, said \"At 10am the stickiness of", "psg_id": "1270485" }, { "title": "Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?", "text": "\"Who Wants to Be a Millionaire – Play It!\", appeared at Disney's Hollywood Studios (when it was known as \"Disney-MGM Studios\") at the Walt Disney World Resort in Orlando, Florida and at Disney California Adventure Park in Anaheim, California. Both the Florida and California \"Play It!\" attractions opened in 2001; the California version closed in 2004, and the Florida version closed in 2006 and was replaced by \"Toy Story Midway Mania!\" The format in the \"Play It!\" attraction was very similar to that of the television show that inspired it. When a show started, a \"Fastest Finger\" question was given,", "psg_id": "491558" }, { "title": "A Drop In The Ocean", "text": "A Drop In The Ocean A Drop In The Ocean is an Australian children's television series which first screened on the ABC in 1972. \"A Drop In The Ocean\"follows the story of three children who became involved with smugglers. It was filmed around the wharves and slipways of Balmain on Sydney Harbour. The series was produced by the ABC's \"Young People's Department\". The episodes were also edited together as a film to screen overseas. Most of the dialogue for the film is improvised. Director Barry Sloane told the Sun Herald: \"It gives enormous advantages when working with child actors, and", "psg_id": "20540612" }, { "title": "Thrilla in the Villa", "text": "received generally negative reviews. According to Nielsen ratings, \"Thrilla in the Villa\" was viewed by 858,000 households, about half the viewership the back-to-back season premiere, \"Wench Trouble\" and \"Golden Powers\", received a month earlier. Kröd Mändoon (Sean Maguire) and his friends Loquasto (Steve Speirs), Zezelryck (Kevin Hart) and Bruce (Marques Ray), having survived an explosion during a secret mission, find a notice that Dongalor (Matt Lucas) has declared victory following Kröd's death and offered amnesty (and a free mule) to freedom fighters who surrender. Since the warlock Grimshank (John Rhys-Davies) was the only resistance fighter who knew of Kröd's mission,", "psg_id": "13356385" }, { "title": "A Drop in the Gray", "text": "A Drop in the Gray A Drop in the Gray are an alternative musical group formed in 1983, and a pioneer of the Los Angeles 1980's music scene. They produced one album, and several lesser recordings before disbanding in 1986. As of 2017 Danny Phillips and Colin Campbell are actively writing and recording with a view to a new album release in 2018, as well as a planned re-mastering and re-release of their debut album. A Drop in the Gray began forming in 1982, led by Danny Phillips a native of San Francisco who relocated to Los Angeles. Upon arriving", "psg_id": "17132647" }, { "title": "Joe Frazier", "text": "punches despite Quarry's reputation as an excellent counter punching heavyweight. On February 16, 1970, Frazier faced WBA Champion Jimmy Ellis at Madison Square Garden. Ellis had outpointed Jerry Quarry in the final bout of the WBA elimination tournament for Ali's vacated belt. Frazier had himself declined to participate in the WBA tournament to protest their decision to strip Ali. Ellis held an impressive win over Oscar Bonavena among others. Beforehand, Ali had announced his retirement and relinquished the Heavyweight title, allowing Ellis and Frazier to fight for the undisputed title. Frazier won by a TKO when Ellis's trainer Angelo Dundee", "psg_id": "1355949" }, { "title": "Joe Frazier", "text": "Knockouts,\" mentioned in Billboard and recording a number of singles. Joe toured widely all over the USA and Europe including Ireland where among other places he performed in Donegal and Athy County Kildare, Ireland with his band. Joe Frazier and the Knockouts were also featured singing in a 1978 Miller beer commercial. Frazier sang at the 1978 Jerry Lewis Telethon and he sang the United States national anthem before the rematch between Ali and Leon Spinks on September 15, 1978. Joe Frazier Joseph William Frazier (January 12, 1944 – November 7, 2011), nicknamed \"Smokin' Joe\", was an American professional boxer", "psg_id": "1355979" }, { "title": "Thrilla in Manila", "text": "Ali in a fast-paced, 15-round bout, with Frazier scoring the fight's (and trilogy's) only knockdown, at the beginning of the final round. When the rivals met in a January 1974 rematch, neither was champion; Frazier had suffered a second-round knockout at the hands of George Foreman a year earlier and Ali had split two bouts with Ken Norton. In a promotional appearance before the second fight, the two had gotten into a scuffle in an ABC studio during an interview segment with Howard Cosell. In the second round, Ali stung Frazier with a hard right hand, which backed him up.", "psg_id": "1270475" }, { "title": "Joe Frazier", "text": "in the 15th in this way. In a brutal and competitive contest, Frazier lost the first two rounds but was able to withstand Ali's combinations. Frazier was known to improve in middle rounds, and this was the case with Ali. Frazier came on strong after round three, landing hard shots to the body and powerful left hooks to the head. Ultimately, Frazier won a 15-round unanimous decision 9–6, 11–4, and 9–6. Ali was taken to hospital immediately after the fight to check that his severely swollen right side jaw wasn't actually broken. Frazier also spent time in hospital during the", "psg_id": "1355954" }, { "title": "Joe Frazier", "text": "calling him an Uncle Tom when his [Ali's] trainer (Angelo Dundee) was white. As a result of Ali's campaign, Frazier's children were bullied at school and his family were given police protection after receiving death threats. Ali declared that if Frazier won he would crawl across the ring and admit that Frazier was the greatest. After Frazier won by a unanimous decision, he called upon Ali to fulfill his promise and crawl across the ring, but he didn't. Ali called it a \"white man's decision\" and insisted that he won. During a televised joint interview prior to their second bout", "psg_id": "1355970" }, { "title": "Joe Frazier", "text": "his gym in Philadelphia. His attitude towards Ali in later life was largely characterized by bitterness and contempt, interspersed with brief reconciliations. Frazier was diagnosed with liver cancer in late September 2011 and admitted to hospice care. He died of complications from the disease on November 7, 2011. Joe Frazier was the 12th child born to Dolly Alston-Frazier and Rubin in Beaufort, South Carolina. He was raised in a rural community of Beaufort called Laurel Bay. Frazier said he was always close to his father, who carried him when he was a toddler \"over the 10 acres of farmland\" the", "psg_id": "1355922" }, { "title": "Bob Sheridan", "text": "Thrilla in Manila which saw Ali take on Joe Frazier. He anchored telecasts for Mike Tyson and Evander Holyfield's bouts. He was inducted into the World Boxing Hall of Fame in 2004. In 2007 he succeeded Lon McEachern as the main play-by-play commentator for the bodogFIGHT mixed martial arts promotion, calling fights alongside Paul Lazenby, Jeff Osborne and Royce Gracie. Sheridan was born in 1944, in Boston, Massachusetts, after his parents moved to the United States from Ireland as toddlers. His mother came from County Mayo and his father came from County Longford; both were born in 1905. Sheridan didn't", "psg_id": "13923317" }, { "title": "Hank Schwartz", "text": "the Jungle where Ali regained his title as World Heavyweight Champion; this also marked the first telecast from the former Republic of Zaire. Video Techniques also participated in the promotion and worldwide distribution of Foreman/Roman from Tokyo, Japan, Foreman-Norton in Caracas, Venezuela, Ali-Bugner in Kuala Lumpur, and Ali-Frazier in the Philippines (The Thrilla in Manilla), Ali-Wepner from Cleveland, Ohio, and Ali-Holmes from Caesar’s Palace, Las Vegas. Some notable boxing events that were produced, marketed, and funded by Hank Schwartz includes: Ali/Mac Foster in Tokyo, Ali/Bob Foster in Las Vegas, Foreman/Frazier in Kingston, Ali/Foreman in Zaire, Ali/Frazier III in the Philippines,", "psg_id": "14134345" }, { "title": "Eddie Futch", "text": "the world. Four and a half years after the Fight of the Century, Frazier and Ali met for a third and final time in a fight known as the \"Thrilla in Manila\" in September 1975. Futch served as Frazier's manager and chief second for the fight, having inherited those duties from Durham who died from a stroke shortly after Frazier's defeat by George Foreman in 1973. Futch's chief concern for the fight was that Ali not be allowed to repeat the illegal tactic of holding Frazier behind the neck, as Ali had in their 1974 second fight. This had created", "psg_id": "6607699" }, { "title": "Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?", "text": "the game show for its primetime viewers. Hosted by Regis Philbin, it proved to be a ratings success, becoming the highest-rated television show during the 1999–2000 season, with its average audience figures reaching approximately 29 million viewers. However, ABC overexposed the series, causing viewers figures to drop. This version was cancelled as a result, with its final episode aired on 27 June 2002. On 16 September 2002, Meredith Vieira launched a daily syndicated version of the programme, in which she presided as host for 11 seasons until May 2013. After her departure, the show was hosted by Cedric the Entertainer", "psg_id": "491532" }, { "title": "Joe Frazier", "text": "on fight night, Joe came out and started swinging punches, he threw his right hand more than usual that night. Every so often he'd used his left hook, but nothing landed with the kind of impact he managed in previous bouts. He won a 3-2 decision. After Frazier won the USA's only 1964 Olympic boxing gold medal, his trainer Yancey \"Yank\" Durham helped put together Cloverlay, a group of local businessmen (including a young Larry Merchant) who invested in Frazier's professional career and allowed him to train full-time. Durham was Frazier's chief trainer and manager until Durham's death in August", "psg_id": "1355939" }, { "title": "Joe Frazier (baseball)", "text": "winner.\" Frazier himself added, \"I'm the type of manager who stresses fundamentals. I think a man should go from first to third on a hit and second to home. I demand hustle. If I have my way, you're going to see a Mets' club next year that will hustle.\" Frazier managed the Mets to an 86–76 record in 1976, good for a third-place finish and an improvement over their 82-80 record from the previous season. But Frazier's Mets got off to a poor start in 1977, and following a 15-30 record, Frazier was replaced as Mets manager by Joe Torre,", "psg_id": "6974625" }, { "title": "A Drop in the Gray", "text": "for a year but ultimately disbanded. Danny Phillips went on to form the band Chinatown. Later he would also record as a solo artist. There is talk of Phillips and Campbell recording again as A Drop in the Gray. Colin Campbell went on to form Oceans Apart with Norwegian keyboardist Dag Veidal and singer Astrid Graasvoll and later worked with Roy Orbison and film soundtrack recording. Marti Frederiksen became a successful songwriter and producer with several projects, most notably his long time involvement with Aerosmith. Discography A Drop in the Gray released one albums and some singles. A Drop in", "psg_id": "17132650" }, { "title": "Fight of the Century", "text": "went on to defeat Frazier in their third and final bout, The Thrilla in Manila. By the time of the rematches the social climate in America had settled down, with the Vietnam War coming to an end. Many dismissed the notion that Ali was a traitor and he was once again accepted as an American hero. Without either fighter representing the social divide in the country, neither their second nor third fight lived up to the hype of the first. Ali shocked the world for a second time with a victory in October 1974 over the heavily favored Foreman to", "psg_id": "1658497" }, { "title": "Joe Frazier", "text": "raised Joe's injured hand in victory. Now that Joe was into the final, he didn't mention his broken thumb to anyone. He went back to his room and soaked his thumb in hot water and Epsom salts. \"Pain or not, Joe Frazier of Beaufort, South Carolina, was going for gold.\" Joe proclaimed. Joe would fight a 30-year-old German mechanic named Hans Huber, who failed to make it on the German Olympic wrestling team. By now Joe was used to fighting bigger guys, but he was not used to doing it with a damaged left hand. When the opening bell sounded", "psg_id": "1355938" }, { "title": "Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?", "text": "in 2013, and Terry Crews in 2014, before Chris Harrison took full hosting responsibilities in Autumn 2015. On 1 October 1999, NTV launched a Russian version the game show, entitled \"О, счастливчик!\" (\"Oh, lucky man!!!\"). This version ran until its final episode on 28 January 2001, whereupon a few weeks later it was relaunched under the Russian translation of \"Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?\", on Channel One. The relaunched version was hosted by Maxim Galkin until 2008, when he was replaced as host by Dmitry Dibrov after that. On 3 July 2000, an Indian version of the game show", "psg_id": "491533" }, { "title": "The Doom that Came to Sarnath", "text": "as \"a megalopolis ranking with such whispered prehuman blasphemies as Valusia, R'lyeh, Ib in the land of Mnar, and the Nameless City of Arabian Desert.\" The inhabitants of Ib are known in the works of Lin Carter as the Thuum'ha. The Doom that Came to Sarnath \"The Doom that Came to Sarnath\" (1920) is a fantasy short story by American writer H. P. Lovecraft. It is written in a mythic/fantasy style and is associated with his Dream Cycle. It was first published in \"The Scot\", a Scottish amateur fiction magazine, in June 1920. \"The Doom That Came to Sarnath and", "psg_id": "6165033" }, { "title": "The Man Who Came to Be Dinner", "text": "votes). Afterwards, Homer is seen walking in something that looks like bacon underwear, to be eaten, but he gets rescued by some hippie-looking Rigelians who believe that eating other sentient species is wrong. After an excessive party, he gets on another spaceship only for one that also pleases all desires, but he realizes he will not enjoy it without his family and goes back to rescue them. The Rigelians have decided to eat the rest of the family and they are glazed over giant plates with some lettuce and tomato. When Homer offers to be eaten instead, he gets put", "psg_id": "17517215" }, { "title": "Joe Frazier", "text": "would not let him come out for the 5th round following two 4th round knockdowns (the first knockdowns of Ellis's career). Frazier's decisive win over Ellis was a frightening display of power and tenacity. In his first title defense, Frazier traveled to Detroit to fight World Light Heavyweight Champion Bob Foster, who would go on to set a record for the number of title defenses in the light-heavyweight division. Frazier (26–0) retained his title by twice flooring the hard punching Foster in the second round. The second knock down came on a devastating left hook and Foster could not beat", "psg_id": "1355950" }, { "title": "Who Wants to Be a Millionaire? (Philippine game show)", "text": "5th Incarnation replacing the People's Pick lifeline instead. \"Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?\" was broadcast from 2000 to 2002 on the government-sequestered Intercontinental Broadcasting Corporation, produced by Viva Television, and was hosted by actor Christopher de Leon. On May 23, 2009, the game show returned under a new home over TV5, with actor-host-comedian Vic Sotto as the new host. The show aired its season finale on October 7, 2012 to give way to another game show hosted by Sotto, \"The Million Peso Money Drop\" (the Philippine version of \"The Million Pound Drop Live\" created by Endemol). However, the show", "psg_id": "12672956" }, { "title": "Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?", "text": "CD game, to a 3-night Disney Cruise. Who Wants to Be a Millionaire? Who Wants to Be a Millionaire? (abbreviated WWTBAM and informally known as simply Millionaire) is an international television game show franchise of British origin, created by David Briggs, Mike Whitehill and Steven Knight. In its format, currently owned and licensed by Sony Pictures Television, contestants tackle a series of multiple-choice questions to win large cash prizes, with the format being a twist on the game show genre – only one contestant plays at a time, similar to radio quizzes; contestants are given the question before attempting an", "psg_id": "491560" }, { "title": "Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?", "text": "Who Wants to Be a Millionaire? Who Wants to Be a Millionaire? (abbreviated WWTBAM and informally known as simply Millionaire) is an international television game show franchise of British origin, created by David Briggs, Mike Whitehill and Steven Knight. In its format, currently owned and licensed by Sony Pictures Television, contestants tackle a series of multiple-choice questions to win large cash prizes, with the format being a twist on the game show genre – only one contestant plays at a time, similar to radio quizzes; contestants are given the question before attempting an answer, and have no time limit to", "psg_id": "491506" }, { "title": "To Be a Pilgrim", "text": "of \"Keeping Up Appearances\" in autumn 1990. Flora sings in \"The Frankenstein Chronicles\", Season 1, Episode 5, circa minute 41 To Be a Pilgrim \"To Be a Pilgrim\" (also commonly known as \"He who would Valiant be\") is the only hymn John Bunyan is credited with writing, and is indelibly associated with him. It first appeared in Part 2 of \"The Pilgrim's Progress\", written in 1684. The hymn recalls the words of Hebrews 11:13: \"...and confessed that they were strangers and pilgrims on the earth.\" The words were modified extensively by Percy Dearmer for the 1906 \"The English Hymnal\". At", "psg_id": "8966417" }, { "title": "Joe Frazier", "text": "Los Angeles against journeyman Al Jones, veteran contender Eddie Machen and George \"Scrap Iron\" Johnson. Frazier knocked out Jones and Machen, but surprisingly went 10 rounds with journeyman Johnson to win a unanimous decision. Johnson had apparently bet all his purse that he'd survive to the final bell, noted \"Ring Magazine\", and somehow he achieved it. But Johnson was known in the trade as \"impossibly durable\". After the Johnson match, Futch became a full-fledged member of the Frazier camp as an assistant trainer and strategist, who advised Durham on matchmaking. It was Futch who suggested that Frazier boycott the 1967", "psg_id": "1355942" }, { "title": "The Man Who Came to Dinner", "text": "the play and was even joined by Harpo Marx, who portrayed his own referenced character, Banjo. The printed edition of the play starts with the inscription \"To Alexander Woollcott, for reasons that are nobody's business.\" The original cast as billed: Character notes The production was adapted for a 1942 feature film, scripted by Philip G. Epstein and Julius J. Epstein and directed by William Keighley. The film featured Monty Woolley, Bette Davis, Ann Sheridan, Billie Burke, Jimmy Durante, Mary Wickes and Richard Travis. It had its world premiere at the Capitol Theater in Paragould, Arkansas. \"The Man Who Came to", "psg_id": "5284577" }, { "title": "Joe Frazier", "text": "long after Frazier started working, his left arm was seriously injured while he was running from the family's 300 pound hog. One day Frazier poked the hog with a stick and ran away. The gate to the pigpen was open, however, and the hog chased him. Frazier fell and hit his left arm on a brick. His arm was torn badly, but as the family could not afford a doctor, the arm had to heal on its own. Joe was never able to keep it fully straight again. By the time Frazier was 15 years old, he was working on", "psg_id": "1355927" }, { "title": "Who Wants to Be a Millionaire: Canadian Edition", "text": "Who Wants to Be a Millionaire: Canadian Edition Who Wants to Be A Millionaire: Canadian Edition was a Canadian game show based on the British format of \"Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?\" and taped on the ABC Television Network set of the American version of that show. A Canadian audience was flown to the American studio in New York for the shows, so the contestants could \"ask the audience\" for help on the Canadian-themed questions. Following the airing of the two specials, CTV did announce that additional episodes of the Canadian Edition would be produced, but they never came", "psg_id": "12670340" }, { "title": "The Doom that Came to Sarnath", "text": "say exactly what they had seen. Those who returned saw nothing of those unlucky enough to be left behind, only empty marsh, many water lizards, and most disturbingly, the missing idol. Ever since then, Bokrug remained the chief god in the land of Mnar. The influence of Lord Dunsany on the story can be seen in the reference to a throne \"wrought of one piece of ivory, though no man lives who knows whence so vast a piece could have come\", which evokes the gate \"carved out of one solid piece\" of ivory in Dunsany's \"Idle Days on the Yann\".", "psg_id": "6165031" }, { "title": "Don't Be a Drop-Out", "text": "a Drop-Out\" is included on the 1991 box set \"Star Time\". Don't Be a Drop-Out \"Don't Be a Drop-Out\" is a song written by Burt Jones and recorded by James Brown. It was Brown's first attempt at a socially conscious song, encouraging teenagers to stay in school. Released as a single in 1966, it charted #4 R&B and #50 Pop. It also appeared on the album \"Sings Raw Soul\". Bobby Byrd, Vicki Anderson, and The Jewels contribute backing vocals. The song led to Brown meeting with Vice President Hubert Humphrey, who had been working on a stay-in-school program of his", "psg_id": "17109956" }, { "title": "Who Wants to Be a Millionaire? (Philippine game show)", "text": "edition and the prize that they each won: Who Wants to Be a Millionaire? (Philippine game show) Who Wants to Be a Millionaire? (also known as \"WW2BAM\") is a Filipino game show based on the original British format of \"Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?\". The main goal of the game is to win 2 million Philippine pesos (earlier 1 million) by answering 12 multiple-choice (previously 15) questions correctly. There are four \"lifelines\": 50:50 (fifty-fifty), Phone A Friend, and Switch and Double Dip. The latter two replaced Ask the Audience, which was used until the 2010 season and of Phone-a-Friend", "psg_id": "12672968" }, { "title": "Oct-1-en-3-one", "text": "Oct-1-en-3-one is a ketone analog of the alkene 1-octene. It is also produced by \"Uncinula necator\", a fungus that causes powdery mildew of grape. Oct-1-en-3-one Oct-1-en-3-one (CH=CHC(=O)(CH)CH), also known as 1-octen-3-one, is the odorant that is responsible for the typical \"metallic\" smell of metals and blood coming into contact with skin. Oct-1-en-3-one has a strong metallic mushroom-like odor with an odor detection threshold of 0.03–1.12 µg/m and it is the main compound responsible for the \"smell of metal\", followed by decanal (smell: orange skin, flowery) and nonanal (smell: tallowy, fruity). Oct-1-en-3-one is the degradative reduction product of the chemical reaction", "psg_id": "9192297" }, { "title": "Politics and sports", "text": "was convicted of draft evasion, sentenced to five years in prison, fined $10,000 and stripped of his championship. It was not until a lawsuit in 1970 that Ali redeemed his title. He would continue in historical boxing matches now known as Rumble in the Jungle in 1974 and Thrilla in Manila in 1975, defeating George Foreman and Joe Frazier, respectively. Chess, which is a recognized sport of the International Olympic Committee, has a history of being linked to political issues. This was particularly true of the 1972 World Championship match between the American Bobby Fischer and Boris Spassky of the", "psg_id": "12454424" }, { "title": "The Lion Who Saw Himself in the Water", "text": "they not only entertain, but can be understood on many different levels and provide a form of \"nourishment for the brain\" that can help develop thinking abilities and perceptions.\" She concludes that \"These enchanting stories Shah has collected have a richness and depth not often encountered in children's literature, and their effect on minds young and old can be almost magical. It is for this reason, as much as for what they can teach us about an important but little-known culture, that they are a most worthy addition to any bookshelf.\" The Lion Who Saw Himself in the Water The", "psg_id": "20474385" }, { "title": "Jackie Frazier-Lyde", "text": "the fight by a majority decision. Frazier-Lyde continued her career, and on December 14, 2001, she won the WIBA Light Heavyweight Title by 4th-round TKO over Suzette Taylor in Philadelphia. She added the WIBF title one year later. Frazier-Lyde has a record of 13 wins, 9 by knockout, and 1 loss. In 2008, Frazier-Lyde, an attorney practicing law, was elected in Philadelphia as a Municipal Court Judge. Jackie Frazier-Lyde Jacqueline \"Jacqui\" Frazier-Lyde (born Jacqueline Frazier; December 2, 1961) is an American lawyer and former professional boxer, who is the daughter of former world Heavyweight boxing champion Joe Frazier. In the", "psg_id": "1346981" }, { "title": "The Thief Who Came to Dinner", "text": "The Thief Who Came to Dinner The Thief Who Came to Dinner is a 1973 American comedy film directed by Bud Yorkin. Based on the novel by Terrence Lore Smith, the film stars Ryan O'Neal and Jacqueline Bisset, with Charles Cioffi, Warren Oates, and in an early appearance, Jill Clayburgh. Webster McGee (Ryan O'Neal) is a computer programmer who abruptly quits his job and adopts a life of crime as a jewel thief in Houston, Texas. For his first job he robs rich businessman Henderling (Charles Cioffi), stealing from him not only money, but also files with information that could", "psg_id": "7782543" }, { "title": "Marvis Frazier", "text": "head back and forth, taunting Holmes: ill-advised behavior against an experienced veteran. Just 2:06 in, Holmes floored Frazier with a long right hand, knocking him down; Marvis took an eight-count and got back up. Dazed by the blow, Frazier was a sitting target and Holmes followed up, appealing for the referee to step in as he pummelled the younger man on the ropes. Finally, the referee stopped the bout with just a few seconds left in the first round, awarding Holmes a technical knockout. Many in the sports press criticized father/trainer Joe Frazier for changing his son's style from that", "psg_id": "8145963" } ]

[ "float like a butter fly sting like a bee", "louisville lip", "ali shuffle", "float like a butterfly and sting like a bee", "cassius marcellus clay junior", "muhummad ali", "maryum ali", "cassius x", "cassius marcellus clay, junior", "louisville lip", "muhammad ali", "muhammud ali", "khalilah 'belinda' ali", "cassius clay junior", "float like a butterfly sting like a bee", "muhammad ali (boxer)", "cassius marcellus clay, jr.", "sonji roi", "ale muhammad", "cassius marcellus clay, jr", "cassius marcellus clay jr.", "cassius marcellus clay (muhammad ali)", "cassius clay, junior", "mohammed alì", "cassius marcellus clay jr", "muhamad ali", "yolanda williams", "i am the greatest!", "ali, muhammad", "cassius clay", "muhammet ali", "yolanda 'lonnie' ali", "i am the greatest", "cassius clay, jr.", "muhammed ali", "cassius clay jr", "cassius clay", "lonnie ali", "cassius clay, jr", "may may" ]

[ { "title": "Gutzon Borglum", "text": "Gutzon Borglum John Gutzon de la Mothe Borglum (March 25, 1867 – March 6, 1941) was an American artist and sculptor. He is most associated with his creation of the Mount Rushmore National Memorial in Keystone, South Dakota. He was associated with other public works of art, including a bust of Abraham Lincoln exhibited in the White House by Theodore Roosevelt and now held in the United States Capitol Crypt in Washington, D.C.. The son of Danish immigrants, Gutzon Borglum was born in 1867 in St. Charles in what was then Idaho Territory. Borglum was a child of Mormon polygamy.", "psg_id": "2282411" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Gutzon Borglum", "text": "the dedication ceremony on July 3, 1929. During the sculpture's unveiling, the plane scattered roses across the field as a salute to those North Carolinians who had fought and died at Gettysburg. Borglum died in 1941 due to complications during surgery and is buried at Forest Lawn Memorial Park, Glendale, California in the Memorial Court of Honor. His second wife, Mary Montgomery Williams Borglum (1874–1955) is interred alongside him. Gutzon Borglum John Gutzon de la Mothe Borglum (March 25, 1867 – March 6, 1941) was an American artist and sculptor. He is most associated with his creation of the Mount", "psg_id": "2282434" }, { "title": "Gutzon Borglum", "text": "Rushmore project, 1927–1941, was the brainchild of South Dakota state historian Doane Robinson. His first attempt with the face of Thomas Jefferson was blown up after two years. Dynamite was also used to remove large areas of rock from under Washington's brow. The initial pair of presidents, George Washington and Thomas Jefferson was soon joined by Abraham Lincoln and Theodore Roosevelt. Ivan Houser, father of John Sherrill Houser, was assistant sculptor to Gutzon Borglum in the early years of carving; he began working with Borglum shortly after the inception of the monument and was with Borglum for a total of", "psg_id": "2282429" }, { "title": "Gutzon Borglum", "text": "where Jens earned a medical degree. (Jens) then moved the family to Nebraska, where he became a county doctor\". Upon his graduation from the Missouri Medical College in 1874, Dr. Borglum moved the family to Fremont, Nebraska, where he established a medical practice. Gutzon Borglum remained in Fremont until 1882, when his father enrolled him in St. Mary's College, Kansas. After a brief stint at Saint Mary's College, Gutzon Borglum relocated to Omaha, Nebraska, where he apprenticed in a machine shop and graduated from Creighton Preparatory School. Elizabeth Janes was born in Racine, WI on December 21, 1848. She studied", "psg_id": "2282413" }, { "title": "Gutzon Borglum", "text": "His father, Jens Møller Haugaard Børglum (1839–1909), had two wives when he lived in Idaho: Gutzon's mother, Christina Mikkelsen Borglum (1847–1871) and Gutzon's mother's sister Ida, who was Jens's first wife. Jens Borglum decided to leave Mormonism and moved to Omaha, Nebraska where polygamy was both illegal and taboo. Jens Borglum worked mainly as a woodcarver before leaving Idaho to attend the Saint Louis Homeopathic Medical College in Saint Louis, Missouri. At that point \"Jens and Christina divorced, the family left the Mormon church, and Jens, Ida, their children, and Christina's two sons, Gutzon and Solon, moved to St. Louis,", "psg_id": "2282412" }, { "title": "Gutzon Borglum", "text": "art and music in Boston, New York, and Paris. Her marriage to J. W. Putnam ended in divorce. She taught music in Milwaulkee before moving to San Francisco in 1881, studying art at the School of Design under Virgil Williams and L. P. Latimer, moving to Los Angeles, California in 1884 and the next year began art study with William Keith. In 1885, she met Gutzon Borglum, who was also a student of Keith's. In 1889 in Los Angeles she married Borglum who was her pupil and 19 years younger. The Borglums spent the next ten years traveling widely, studying", "psg_id": "2282414" }, { "title": "Gutzon Borglum", "text": "Saint John the Divine in 1901; in 1906 he had a group sculpture accepted by the Metropolitan Museum of Art— the first sculpture by a living American the museum had ever purchased—and made his presence further felt with some portraits. He also won the Logan Medal of the Arts. His reputation soon surpassed that of his younger brother, Solon Borglum, already an established sculptor. Borglum married Mary Montgomery Williams, on May 20, 1909, with whom he had three children, including a son, Lincoln, and a daughter, Mary Ellis (Mel) Borglum Vhay (1916–2002). In 1925, the sculptor moved to Texas to", "psg_id": "2282417" }, { "title": "Nathaniel Wheeler Memorial Fountain", "text": "Nathaniel Wheeler Memorial Fountain The Nathaniel Wheeler Memorial Fountain is located in Bridgeport, Connecticut at the intersection of Fairfield and Park avenues. The fountain was built in 1912–1913 and was added to the National Register of Historic Places on April 4, 1985. The fountain consists of four elements: a central bronze figure of a mermaid holding aloft a lamp and rising out of a polished granite pool and three individually ornamented polished granite watering troughs at the angles of the triangular parcel of land raised above the street. The fountain was a mid-career work of maverick American sculptor Gutzon Borglum.", "psg_id": "14826888" }, { "title": "Gutzon Borglum", "text": "a high-relief frieze of Lee, Jefferson Davis, and 'Stonewall' Jackson riding around the mountain, followed by a legion of artillery troops. Borglum agreed to include a Ku Klux Klan altar in his plans for the memorial to acknowledge a request of Helen Plane in 1915, who wrote to him: \"I feel it is due to the KKK that saved us from Negro domination and carpetbag rule, that it be immortalized on Stone Mountain\". After a delay caused by World War I, Borglum and the newly chartered Stone Mountain Confederate Monumental Association set to work on this unexampled monument, the size", "psg_id": "2282426" }, { "title": "Gutzon Borglum", "text": "and exhibiting in Europe. Borglum was trained in Paris at the Académie Julian, where he came to know Auguste Rodin and was influenced by Rodin's impressionistic light-catching surfaces. Borglum's works were accepted to the 1891 and the 1892 Paris Salons. In Paris, Elizabeth studied with Felix Hildago. Elizabeth took part in the 1892 Columbus Centennial Exhibition in Spain. A return trip to California proved to be ill-timed, as the state was in the throes of a financial depression. In 1893, they purchased a home, \"El Rosario\", in Sierra Madre, California. In 1896 Gutzon and Elizabeth went back to Europe, this", "psg_id": "2282415" }, { "title": "Gutzon Borglum", "text": "sculpted the memorial \"Start Westward of the United States\", which is located in Marietta, Ohio (1938). He built the statue of Daniel Butterfield at Sakura Park in Manhattan (1918). He created a memorial to Sacco and Vanzetti (1928), a plaster cast of which is now in the Boston Public Library. Another Borglum design is the North Carolina Monument on Seminary Ridge at the Gettysburg Battlefield in south-central Pennsylvania. The cast bronze sculpture depicts a wounded Confederate officer encouraging his men to push forward during Pickett's Charge. Borglum had also made arrangements for an airplane to fly over the monument during", "psg_id": "2282433" }, { "title": "Gutzon Borglum", "text": "and urges strict immigration policies. Borglum was initially involved in the carving of Stone Mountain in Georgia. Borglum's nativist stances made him seem an ideologically sympathetic choice to carve a memorial to heroes of the Confederacy, planned for Stone Mountain, Georgia. In 1915, he was approached by the United Daughters of the Confederacy with a project for sculpting a high bust of General Robert E. Lee on the mountain's rockface. Borglum accepted, but told the committee, \"Ladies, a twenty-foot head of Lee on that mountainside would look like a postage stamp on a barn door.'\" Borglum's ideas eventually evolved into", "psg_id": "2282425" }, { "title": "Gutzon Borglum", "text": "work on the monument to trail drivers commissioned by the Trail Drivers Association. He completed the model in 1925, but due to lack of funds it was not cast until 1940, and then was only a fourth its originally planned size. It stands in front of the Texas Pioneer and Trail Drivers Memorial Hall next to the Witte Museum in San Antonio. Borglum lived at the historic Menger Hotel, which in the 1920s was the residence of a number of artists. He subsequently planned the redevelopment of the Corpus Christi waterfront; the plan failed, although a model for a statue", "psg_id": "2282418" }, { "title": "Gutzon Borglum", "text": "War I while flying for the Lafayette Escadrille. It is located on the grounds of the University of Virginia in Charlottesville, Virginia. Four public works by Borglum are in Newark, NJ: Seated Lincoln (1911), Indian and Puritan (1916), Wars of America (1926), and a bas-relief, \"First Landing Party of the Founders of Newark\" (1916). In 1922, he crafted a sculpture of William D. Hoard in what is now the Henry Mall Historic District on the campus of the University of Wisconsin. His sculpture of Harvey W. Scott was completed in 1933 and stands at the peak of Mt. Tabor. Borglum", "psg_id": "2282432" }, { "title": "Gutzon Borglum", "text": "of which had never been attempted before. Many difficulties slowed progress, some because of the sheer scale involved. After finishing the detailed model of the carving, Borglum was unable to trace the figures onto the massive area on which he was working, until he developed a gigantic magic lantern to project the image onto the side of the mountain. Carving officially began on June 23, 1923, with Borglum making the first cut. At Stone Mountain he developed sympathetic connections with the reorganized Ku Klux Klan, who were major financial backers for the monument. Lee's head was unveiled on Lee's birthday", "psg_id": "2282427" }, { "title": "John Campbell Greenway (Borglum)", "text": "History Building in Phoenix where it presides over the entrance lobby in a niche designed for the work. On the wall behind the statue is a large photograph of Borglum working on the almost completed statue. A second casting of the statue, located in front of the Arizona Historical Society building in Tucson, Arizona, was dedicated on April 11, 1975. John Campbell Greenway (Borglum) John Campbell Greenway is a 1930 bronze statue of John Campbell Greenway by Gutzon Borglum, one version of which was installed in the United States Capitol, in Washington D.C., as part of the National Statuary Hall", "psg_id": "20726437" }, { "title": "Gutzon Borglum", "text": "time to London. In London, she studied with California painter Emil Carlsen. Due to marital problems she returned to southern California in 1902, while Borglum was living in England. After she and Borglum separated in 1903 and divorced in 1908, Elizabeth stayed at \"El Rosario\". She continued her art career, painting and teaching and taking classes from J. Foxcroft Cole. In 1915, she moved to Venice, California, dying there on May 21, 1922. Elizabeth Borglum's work is rooted in the Tonalist-Barbizon esthetic. Back in the U.S. in New York City he sculpted saints and apostles for the new Cathedral of", "psg_id": "2282416" }, { "title": "Gutzon Borglum", "text": "Denmark near the Grand Lodge of New York. He received his Scottish Rite Degrees in the New York City Consistory on October 25, 1907. Borglum was a member of the Ku Klux Klan. He was one of the six knights who sat on the Imperial Koncilium in 1923, which transferred leadership of the Ku Klux Klan from Imperial Wizard Colonel Simmons to Imperial Wizard Hiram Evans. In 1925, having only completed the head of Robert E. Lee, Borglum was dismissed from the Stone Mountain project, with some holding that it came about due to infighting within the KKK, with Borglum", "psg_id": "2282423" }, { "title": "Stone Mountain Memorial half dollar", "text": "Stone Mountain Memorial half dollar The Stone Mountain Memorial half dollar was an American fifty-cent piece struck in 1925 at the Philadelphia Mint. Its main purpose was to raise money on behalf of the Stone Mountain Confederate Monumental Association for the Stone Mountain Memorial near Atlanta, Georgia. Designed by sculptor Gutzon Borglum, the coin features a depiction of Confederate generals Robert E. Lee and Stonewall Jackson on the obverse and the caption: \"Memorial to the Valor of the Soldier of the South\" on the reverse. The piece was also originally intended to be in memory of the recently deceased president,", "psg_id": "16676904" }, { "title": "Gutzon Borglum", "text": "By the time the show was ready to open, however, Borglum had resigned from the committee, feeling that the emphasis on avant-garde works had co-opted the original premise of the show and made traditional artists like himself look provincial. He moved into an estate in Stamford, Connecticut in 1914 and lived there for 10 years. Borglum was an active member of the Ancient Free and Accepted Masons (the Freemasons), raised in Howard Lodge #35, New York City, on June 10, 1904, and serving as its Worshipful Master 1910–11. In 1915, he was appointed Grand Representative of the Grand Lodge of", "psg_id": "2282422" }, { "title": "Stone Mountain Memorial half dollar", "text": "Book of United States Coins\" lists the piece at $65 in Almost Uncirculated condition (AU-50) with pieces in near-pristine MS-66 at $335. Books Other sources Stone Mountain Memorial half dollar The Stone Mountain Memorial half dollar was an American fifty-cent piece struck in 1925 at the Philadelphia Mint. Its main purpose was to raise money on behalf of the Stone Mountain Confederate Monumental Association for the Stone Mountain Memorial near Atlanta, Georgia. Designed by sculptor Gutzon Borglum, the coin features a depiction of Confederate generals Robert E. Lee and Stonewall Jackson on the obverse and the caption: \"Memorial to the", "psg_id": "16676948" }, { "title": "Gutzon Borglum", "text": "our own,\" he looked to create art that was \"American, drawn from American sources, memorializing American achievement,\" according to a 1908 interview article. Borglum was highly suited to the competitive environment surrounding the contracts for public buildings and monuments, and his public sculpture is sited all around the United States. In 1908, Borglum won a competition for a statue of the Civil War General Philip Sheridan to be placed in Sheridan Circle in Washington, D.C. A second version of \"General Philip Sheridan\" was erected in Chicago, Illinois, in 1923. Winning this competition was a personal triumph for him because he", "psg_id": "2282420" }, { "title": "Solon Borglum", "text": "on observations and drawings he had made at the U.S. Mail stables in Cincinnati. In 1898 the Art Academy awarded Borglum a scholarship that allowed him to go to Paris, where he matriculated at the Académie Julian as a student of Denys Puech. He met leading sculptors Emmanuel Fremiet and Augustus Saint-Gaudens, who gave him further encouragement. Borglum received a silver medal at the Exposition Universelle (1900) and another at the Pan-American Exposition in Buffalo, NY Borglum moved to the Silvermine neighborhood of New Canaan, Connecticut, where he helped found the \"Knockers Club\" of artists. His brother, Gutzon, lived in", "psg_id": "4533080" }, { "title": "John Campbell Greenway (Borglum)", "text": "John Campbell Greenway (Borglum) John Campbell Greenway is a 1930 bronze statue of John Campbell Greenway by Gutzon Borglum, one version of which was installed in the United States Capitol, in Washington D.C., as part of the National Statuary Hall Collection. It was one of two statues donated by the state of Arizona. The sculpture was unveiled by Senator Henry Ashurst of Arizona on May 24, 1930. The Greenway statue was replaced in the Statuary Hall Collection by a statue of Barry Goldwater by Deborah Copenhaver Fellows in 2015. The Greenway statue was relocated in the Polly Rosenbaum Archives and", "psg_id": "20726436" }, { "title": "John Gregory (sculptor)", "text": "John Gregory (sculptor) John Clements Gregory (May 17, 1879, London, England – 1958) was an American sculptor. When he was about 12 years old his family immigrated to the United States where he began his sculptural studies at the Art Students League in New York City. He continued these at both the École des Beaux-Arts in Paris and at the American Academy in Rome. At various times he studied with J. Massey Rhind, George Grey Barnard, Hermon MacNeil, Gutzon Borglum, Herbert Adams, and Antonin Mercié. He became a United States citizen in 1912 and during the First World War served", "psg_id": "14629316" }, { "title": "Construction of Mount Rushmore", "text": "at least there be two Republicans and at least one Democrat represented) because of Theodore Roosevelt's introduction of the National Park Service. Borglum's original design was a sculpture of each president intended to go down to their waists, but time constraints and funding only provided for their heads. Ivan Houser, father of John Sherrill Houser, was assistant sculptor to Gutzon Borglum during the early years of carving; he began working with Borglum shortly after the inception of the monument and was with Borglum for a total of seven years. When Houser left Gutzon to devote his talents to his own", "psg_id": "11999267" }, { "title": "Gutzon Borglum", "text": "of Christ intended for it was later modified by his son and erected on a mountaintop in South Dakota. While living and working in Texas, Borglum took an interest in local beautification. He promoted change and modernity, although he was berated by academicians. A fascination with gigantic scale and themes of heroic nationalism suited his extroverted personality. His head of Abraham Lincoln, carved from a six-ton block of marble, was exhibited in Theodore Roosevelt's White House and can be found in the United States Capitol Crypt in Washington, D.C. A \"patriot,\" believing that the \"monuments we have built are not", "psg_id": "2282419" }, { "title": "Oct-4", "text": "sequence \"ATTTGCAT\". Oct-4 transcription factor is initially active as a maternal factor in the oocyte and remains active in embryos throughout the preimplantation period. Oct-4 expression is associated with an undifferentiated phenotype and tumors. Gene knockdown of Oct-4 promotes differentiation, demonstrating a role for these factors in human embryonic stem cell self-renewal. Oct-4 can form a heterodimer with Sox2, so that these two proteins bind DNA together. Mouse embryos that are Oct-4 deficient or have low expression levels of Oct-4 fail to form the inner cell mass, lose pluripotency, and differentiate into trophectoderm. Therefore, the level of Oct-4 expression in", "psg_id": "4155439" }, { "title": "Oct-4", "text": "conditional expression and repression in murine embryonic stem cells to determine requirements for Oct-4 in the maintenance of developmental potency. Although transcriptional determination has often been considered as a binary on-off control system, they found that the precise level of Oct-4 governs 3 distinct fates of ES cells. An increase in expression of less than 2-fold causes differentiation into primitive endoderm and mesoderm. In contrast, repression of Oct-4 induces loss of pluripotency and dedifferentiation to trophectoderm. Thus, a critical amount of Oct-4 is required to sustain stem cell self-renewal, and up- or down-regulation induces divergent developmental programs. Changes to Oct-4", "psg_id": "4155441" }, { "title": "Oct-4", "text": "cancer stem cells. Oct-4 Oct-4 (octamer-binding transcription factor 4), also known as POU5F1 (POU domain, class 5, transcription factor 1), is a protein that in humans is encoded by the \"POU5F1\" gene. Oct-4 is a homeodomain transcription factor of the POU family. It is critically involved in the self-renewal of undifferentiated embryonic stem cells. As such, it is frequently used as a marker for undifferentiated cells. Oct-4 expression must be closely regulated; too much or too little will cause differentiation of the cells. Oct-4 is a member of the octamer transcription factor family, so named because they bind the octameric", "psg_id": "4155447" }, { "title": "Oct-4", "text": "high levels of the Oct3/4 protein, the Rex1 promoter is repressed. CRISPR-Cas9 knockout of the gene in human embryonic stem cells demonstrated that Oct-4 is essential for the development after fertilisation. Several studies suggest a role for Oct-4 in sustaining self-renewal capacity of adult somatic stem cells (i.e. stem cells from epithelium, bone marrow, liver, etc.). Other scientists have produced evidence to the contrary, and dismiss those studies as artifacts of \"in vitro\" culture, or interpreting background noise as signal, and warn about Oct-4 pseudogenes giving false detection of Oct-4 expression. Oct-4 has also been implicated as a marker of", "psg_id": "4155446" }, { "title": "Oct-4", "text": "Oct-4 Oct-4 (octamer-binding transcription factor 4), also known as POU5F1 (POU domain, class 5, transcription factor 1), is a protein that in humans is encoded by the \"POU5F1\" gene. Oct-4 is a homeodomain transcription factor of the POU family. It is critically involved in the self-renewal of undifferentiated embryonic stem cells. As such, it is frequently used as a marker for undifferentiated cells. Oct-4 expression must be closely regulated; too much or too little will cause differentiation of the cells. Oct-4 is a member of the octamer transcription factor family, so named because they bind the octameric (8-unit) DNA nucleotide", "psg_id": "4155438" }, { "title": "Oct-4", "text": "levels do not independently promote differentiation, but are also controlled by levels of Sox2. A decrease in Sox2 accompanies increased levels of Oct-4 to promote a mesendodermal fate, with Oct-4 actively inhibiting ectodermal differentiation. Repressed Oct-4 levels that lead to ectodermal differentiation are accompanied by an increase in Sox2, which effectively inhibits mesendodermal differentiation. Niwa et al. suggested that their findings established a role for Oct-4 as a master regulator of pluripotency that controls lineage commitment and illustrated the sophistication of critical transcriptional regulators and the consequent importance of quantitative analyzes. The transcription factors Oct-4, Sox2 and Nanog are part", "psg_id": "4155442" }, { "title": "North Carolina State Monument (Gettysburg, Pennsylvania)", "text": "North Carolina State Monument (Gettysburg, Pennsylvania) The North Carolina Monument is a North Carolina memorial of the American Civil War commemorating the 32 Carolina regiments in action at the Battle of Gettysburg. The monument is a public artwork by American sculptor Gutzon Borglum located on Seminary Ridge, West Confederate Avenue, in the Gettysburg National Military Park. Surrounded by dogwood trees (the North Carolina state flower), the monument features figures of North Carolina infantrymen advancing during Pickett's Charge, where fifteen infantry regiments from North Carolina participated and suffered heavy casualties. One man kneels injured on the ground, pointing towards the enemy", "psg_id": "15209936" }, { "title": "Stone Mountain Memorial half dollar", "text": "founded nearby in 1839; its name would be changed to Stone Mountain by the Georgia Legislature in 1947. From about the time of the American Civil War, the mountain was used as a quarry; this would not entirely cease until the 1970s. John Gutzon de la mothe Borglum (usually called Gutzon Borglum) was born in Idaho Territory in 1867, to one of several wives of a Dane who had converted to Mormonism. As a boy, Borglum lived in various places in the Far West. Turning to art as a career, he attended the San Francisco Art Academy, the Académie Julian,", "psg_id": "16676908" }, { "title": "Oct-4", "text": "of a complex regulatory network with Oct-4 and Sox2 capable of directly regulating Nanog by binding to its promoter, and are essential for maintaining the self-renewing undifferentiated state of the inner cell mass of the blastocyst, embryonic stem cell lines (which are cell lines derived from the inner cell mass), and induced pluripotent stem cells. While differential up- and down-regulation of Oct-4 and Sox2 has been shown to promote differentiation, down-regulation of Nanog must occur for differentiation to proceed. Oct-4 is one of the transcription factors used to create induced pluripotent stem cells, together with Sox2, Klf4 and often c-Myc", "psg_id": "4155443" }, { "title": "Oct-4", "text": "mice is vital for regulating pluripotency and early cell differentiation since one of its main functions is to keep the embryo from differentiating. Orthologs of Oct-4 in humans and other species include: Oct-4 contains the following protein domains: Oct-4 has been implicated in tumorigenesis of adult germ cells. Ectopic expression of the factor in adult mice has been found to cause the formation of dysplastic lesions of the skin and intestine. The intestinal dysplasia resulted from an increase in progenitor cell population and the upregulation of β-catenin transcription through the inhibition of cellular differentiation. In 2000, Niwa et al. used", "psg_id": "4155440" }, { "title": "Spirit of the American Doughboy", "text": "November 11, 1927, according to newspaper articles. A Smithsonian reference to the Palatka variant Doughboy states that it may possibly have been sculpted by Gutzon Borglum. There is no proof of this, although Viquesney's self-written obituary boasts that \"he knew Borglum\". Other variants were designed by Viquesney to depict different doughboy poses, but very few got past the drawing stage and none were ever realized at full scale. The largest variant actually known to be by Viquesney is a unique three-foot memorial in Lakemore, Ohio, also listed as \"The Spirit of the Doughboy\" by the Smithsonian. It was copyrighted in", "psg_id": "7265849" }, { "title": "Czechoslovak declaration of independence", "text": "national council that would negotiate the future of the empire with Vienna, and Trieste was to receive a special status. However, on that same day, a Czecho-Slovak provisional government joined the Allies. This provisional government had begun drafting a Declaration of Independence on 13 October and completed its task on 16 October. The document was drafted by Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk and American sculptor Gutzon Borglum (Borglum hosted future soldiers of a Czecho-Slovak army on his farm in Stamford, Connecticut.) On 17 October, Masaryk presented it to the U.S. government and the president. It was published in Paris 18 October 1918", "psg_id": "14292624" }, { "title": "Stone Mountain Memorial half dollar", "text": "funds to purchase them from the government. Although the Association unveiled the completed head of Lee on January 19, 1924 (the general's birthday), within months, its relations with Borglum had become strained. Technical problems over the medal and the work on the mountain caused tensions, and political differences between Borglum, a Republican, and Randolph, an active Democrat, led to poor relations between the two. Borglum, Venable, and Randolph backed different KKK members for national leadership. Both Borglum and the Association accused each other of graft; the sculptor proposed that he form a syndicate to purchase the half dollars from the", "psg_id": "16676929" }, { "title": "Oct-4", "text": "in mouse, demonstrating its capacity to induce an embryonic stem cell-like state. These factors are often referred to as \"Yamanaka reprogramming factors\". This reprogramming effect has also been seen with the Thomson reprogramming factors, reverting human fibroblast cells to iPSCs through Oct-4, along with Sox2, Nanog, and Lin28. The use of Thomson reprogramming factors avoids the need to overexpress c-Myc, an oncogene. It was later determined that only two of these four factors, Oct4 and Klf4, were sufficient to reprogram mouse adult neural stem cells. Finally it was shown that a single factor, Oct-4 was sufficient for this transformation. In", "psg_id": "4155444" }, { "title": "Gutzon Borglum", "text": "largely in the state of completion it had reached under his father's direction. In 1909, the sculpture \"Rabboni\" was created as a grave site for the Ffoulke Family in Washington, D.C. at Rock Creek Cemetery. In 1912, the \"Nathaniel Wheeler Memorial Fountain\" was dedicated in Bridgeport, Connecticut. Memorial to Robert Louis Stevenson at Baker Cottage, Saranac Lake, New York. Unveiled in 1915. In 1918, he was one of the drafters of the Czechoslovak declaration of independence. One of Borglum's more unusual pieces is the \"Aviator\" completed in 1919 as a memorial for James R. McConnell, who was killed in World", "psg_id": "2282431" }, { "title": "Oct-4", "text": "\"in vitro\" experiments of mouse embryonic stem cells, Oct-4 has often been used as a marker of stemness, as differentiated cells show reduced expression of this marker. Oct3/4 can both repress and activate the promoter of \"Rex1\". In cells that already express high level of Oct3/4, exogenously transfected Oct3/4 will lead to the repression of Rex1. However, in cells that are not actively expressing Oct3/4, exogenous transfection of Oct3/4 will lead to the activation of Rex1. This implies a dual regulatory ability of Oct3/4 on Rex1. At low levels of the Oct3/4 protein, the Rex1 promoter is activated, while at", "psg_id": "4155445" }, { "title": "North Carolina State Monument (Gettysburg, Pennsylvania)", "text": "in April 1963 prior to the rededication on the 100th anniversary. After a 1985 restoration required lifting by helicopter for shipment to Cincinnati, a fence was added in 1993; and after the 1995 Smithsonian's Save Outdoor Sculpture! survey reported the sculpture needed treatment, the monument was rehabilitated in 1999. North Carolina State Monument (Gettysburg, Pennsylvania) The North Carolina Monument is a North Carolina memorial of the American Civil War commemorating the 32 Carolina regiments in action at the Battle of Gettysburg. The monument is a public artwork by American sculptor Gutzon Borglum located on Seminary Ridge, West Confederate Avenue, in", "psg_id": "15209939" }, { "title": "Stone Mountain", "text": "set up on the summit an altar covered with a flag, opened a Bible, and burned a 16-foot cross. Stone Mountain was the location of an annual Labor Day cross-burning ceremony for the next 50 years. Fundraising for the monument resumed in 1923. In October of that year, Venable granted the Klan easement with perpetual right to hold celebrations as they desired. The influence of the UDC continued, in support of Mrs. Plane's vision of a carving explicitly for the purpose of creating a Confederate memorial. She suggested in a letter to the first sculptor, Gutzon Borglum: The UDC established", "psg_id": "2126606" }, { "title": "Alexander Hamilton Stephens (sculpture)", "text": "Alexander Hamilton Stephens (sculpture) Alexander H. Stephens is a marble sculpture commemorating the American politician of the same name by Gutzon Borglum, installed in the United States Capitol as part of the National Statuary Hall Collection. The statue was gifted by the state of Georgia in 1927. Stephens earned his place in the National Statuary Hall Collection by being elected to the US House of Representatives both before and after the Civil War and serving as the Vice-President of the Confederate States of America. At the unveiling of Stephen's statue on December 8, 1927, William J. Harris said of him,", "psg_id": "20308549" }, { "title": "OCT Biomicroscopy", "text": "visit in every location around the world, 2) operated by less expensive personnel with less training and experience than a slit lamp, 3) objectively and quantitatively analyzed by the user and/or computer software, and 4) retrospectively or longitudinally assessed in both clinical trials and in clinical practice. At the current time, it is unclear which findings from slit lamp biomicroscopy might be missed with OCT biomicroscopy, and vice versa. Until recently, OCT hardware limitations have made OCT biomicroscopy difficult or impossible. The major limitation of TD-OCT that prevents its use for OCT biomicroscopy is speed. Conventional commercial TD-OCT systems are", "psg_id": "14821667" }, { "title": "Solon Borglum", "text": "\"The Stampede of Wild Horses\", which were shown at the Paris Salon in 1898 and 1899, respectively. The year 1903 was a banner one for the artist. He had a one-man show of thirty-two small sculptures at the Keppel Gallery, New York. In his ground-breaking \"History of American Sculpture\" published that year, Lorado Taft devoted several pages to Borglum, and he was the subject of an entire chapter in Charles Caffin’s 1903 book \"American Masters of Sculpture\". In 1904 Borglum won the gold medal at the Louisiana Purchase Exposition held in St. Louis. Borglum received several major public commissions, including", "psg_id": "4533083" }, { "title": "MacGregor Park", "text": "$600,000 worth of enhancements. A car parade ending at MacGregor, called the SLAB parade, began in 2013. The park has of land. It has an outdoor basketball court, a disc-style golf course with 18 holes, a hike and bicycle trail that is long, a meeting room, a sports field with lighting, a swimming pool, and a weight room. William Ward Watkin designed a memorial stone for MacGregor, located at the park. A statue of Peggy MacGregor as a young woman, made by Gutzon Borglum and commissioned by Henry MacGregor, was created in 1927; it was moved to the park and", "psg_id": "13519161" }, { "title": "Joan W. Patten", "text": "Joan W. Patten Joan Wholey Patten (1924–2005) was an American sculptor and scholar of Mayan art. Patten was born in New York City on June 5, 1924. She was one of two children of Willam Francis and Elsa Brainin Wholey who ran an office furnishings business in New York City and maintained an upper-class standard of living. She attended the Fox Hollow School for girls in Lenox, Massachusetts, as well as The Hewitt School in New York City. At age ten, a friend of her parents, the American sculptor Gutzon Borglum, suggested she study with the American sculptor Harriet Whitney", "psg_id": "17121967" }, { "title": "Robert Garrison", "text": "Robert Garrison Robert Ernest Garrison was an American sculptor (May 30, 1895 – 1943). He was born in Fort Dodge, Iowa. Son of Fred A. Garrison and Anna Timms. Garrison studied at the Pennsylvania Academy of Fine Arts in Philadelphia and with Gutzon Borglum. He made his home in Denver, Colorado where he served on the faculty of the University of Denver and some of his work can be found. Garrison worked mainly in stone and bronze. In 1919 he moved to Denver and became a Director of the Denver Academy of Applied Art. During his tenure there he taught", "psg_id": "6982372" }, { "title": "National American Indian Memorial", "text": "project, suggesting one on a smaller scale (the new statue, to be erected by sculptor Gregory Perillo, would be only 25 feet tall) than originally proposed. National American Indian Memorial The National American Indian Memorial was a proposed monument to American Indians to be erected on a bluff overlooking the Narrows, the main entrance to New York Harbor. The major part of the memorial was to be a statue of a representative American Indian warrior atop a substantial foundation building housing a museum of native cultures, similar in scale to, but higher than, the Statue of Liberty several miles to", "psg_id": "11709365" }, { "title": "Solon Borglum", "text": "Following this early, and evidently brief, formal training, he joined his brother Gutzon at his home in the Sierra Madre mountains. A personality clash with Gutzon’s first wife Lisa however, forced Solon to move on; he went to Los Angeles, where he painted portraits and to Santa Ana, California, where he taught art privately. He had little success, however, and in November 1895 he traveled to Cincinnati, Ohio, where he entered the Cincinnati Art Academy. One of his instructors, the sculptor Louis Rebisso, encouraged him to try sculpting. His first effort was a sculpture of a group of horses based", "psg_id": "4533079" }, { "title": "Alfonso Iannelli", "text": "operation today: the Pickwick Theater in Park Ridge and the Catlow Theater in Barrington, Illinois. He also designed the large-scale \"Rock of Gibraltar\" relief on the facade of the Prudential Building (now called One Prudential Plaza) in Chicago. He died in Chicago on 23 March 1965. Alfonso Iannelli Alfonso Iannelli (February 17, 1888 - March 23, 1965) was an Italian-American sculptor, artist, and industrial designer. Based in Chicago for most of his life, Iannelli was born in Andretta, Italy on February 17, 1888. He came to America in 1898. He studied to be a sculptor under Gutzon Borglum, later famous", "psg_id": "12176069" }, { "title": "Welsh National War Memorial", "text": "within the central element of the Shrine (this memorial having been opened in 1927 by the Prince of Wales as the Scottish National War Memorial, and consequently presumably in some form associated with that of Wales and possibly others). In order for Pegram to find a model for the bronzes, the crews of two battleships were invited to the Union Jack Club in Waterloo, London. The sculptor selected a young sailor called Fred Barker, who modelled in the nude and in uniform. A number of other war memorials can also be found in Alexandra Gardens. These include one to Raoul", "psg_id": "10321031" } ]

[ "mt rushmore", "mount rushmore", "mount rushmore", "mt. rushmore national memorial", "mount rushmore, south dakota", "mt. rushmore, south dakota", "mount rushmoore", "six grandfathers", "mt. rushmore", "mt rushmore", "mount rushmore national memorial", "mount rushmoore", "rushmore mountain" ]

[ { "title": "Greenstick fracture", "text": "Greenstick fracture A greenstick fracture is a fracture in a young, soft bone in which the bone bends and breaks. Greenstick fractures usually occur most often during infancy and childhood when bones are soft. The name is by analogy with green (i.e., fresh) wood which similarly breaks on the outside when bent. It was discovered by British-American orthopedist, John Insall, and Polish-American orthopedist, Michael Slupecki. Some clinical features of a greenstick fracture are similar to those of a standard long bone fracture - greenstick fractures normally cause pain at the injured area. As these fractures are specifically a pediatric problem,", "psg_id": "4676869" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Greenstick fracture", "text": "the forearms, lower limbs, pelvis, thorax and skull, suggest that Lucy died from a vertical fall and impact with the ground. Greenstick fracture A greenstick fracture is a fracture in a young, soft bone in which the bone bends and breaks. Greenstick fractures usually occur most often during infancy and childhood when bones are soft. The name is by analogy with green (i.e., fresh) wood which similarly breaks on the outside when bent. It was discovered by British-American orthopedist, John Insall, and Polish-American orthopedist, Michael Slupecki. Some clinical features of a greenstick fracture are similar to those of a standard", "psg_id": "4676873" }, { "title": "Greenstick fracture", "text": "an older child will be protective of the fractured part and babies may cry inconsolably. As per a standard fracture, the area may be swollen and either red or bruised. Greenstick fractures are stable fractures as a part of the bone remains intact and unbroken so this type of fracture normally causes a bend to the injured part, rather than a distinct deformity, which is problematic. Symptoms include pain in the area and can start from overuse in that specific bone. this can be a very gradual chronic pain or pain from a specific injury. The greenstick fracture pattern occurs", "psg_id": "4676870" }, { "title": "Compound (linguistics)", "text": "проспект () 'Stone Island Avenue', a street in St.Petersburg. Reduplication in Russian language is also a source of compounds. Quite a few Russian words are borrowed from other languages in an already compounded form, including numerous \"classical compounds\" or internationalisms: автомобиль 'automobile'. Sanskrit is very rich in compound formation with seven major compound types and as many as 55 sub-types. The compound formation process is productive, so it is not possible to list all Sanskrit compounds in a dictionary. Compounds of two or three words are more frequent, but longer compounds with some \"running through pages\" are not rare in", "psg_id": "3560500" }, { "title": "Compound subject", "text": "Compound subject A compound subject is two or more individual noun phrases coordinated to form a single, longer noun phrase. Compound subjects cause many difficulties in the proper usage of grammatical agreement between the subject and other entities (verbs, pronouns, etc.). In reality, these issues are not specific to compound subjects as such, coming up equally as well with compound noun phrases of all sorts, but the problems are most acute with compound subjects because of the large number of types of agreement occurring with such subjects. As shown in the examples, for English compound subjects joined by \"and\", the", "psg_id": "15833082" }, { "title": "Stress testing (software)", "text": "Stress testing (software) Stress testing is a software testing activity that determines the robustness of software by testing beyond the limits of normal operation. Stress testing is particularly important for \"mission critical\" software, but is used for all types of software. Stress tests commonly put a greater emphasis on robustness, availability, and error handling under a heavy load, than on what would be considered correct behavior under normal circumstances. Failures may be related to: Reasons for stress testing include: \"Branch coverage\" (a specific type of code coverage) is a metric of the number of branches executed under test, where \"100%", "psg_id": "9329702" }, { "title": "Surface stress", "text": "modified around these adsorbates, resulting different surface stress state. There are many types of reaction between adsorbates and the surface that cause different stress behavior. Here, two most common behaviors are shown: Coverage effect of surface stress without surface reconstruction usually result a compressive stress (assuming clean clean surface as reference or zero stress). Induced surface stress of number of different coverages on Ni(100) and Pt(111) surface is shown in figure 4. In all cases, it shows an initially linear increase of the induced stress with coverage, followed by an increase larger than linear at higher coverages. The non-linear increase", "psg_id": "12960044" }, { "title": "Joint compound", "text": "the drying compound. Setting type compounds are available in different setting times from 5 to 210 minutes and types which bond extremely well and are very hard and types which are soft and easy to sand. Once mixed with water the setting type must be used before it sets, any left over is wasted and if not enough is mixed another batch is needed to finish making, and all tools must be very clean or the compound may set up prematurely. This makes the setting type harder and more time consuming to prepare but they set quickly. Setting type compounds", "psg_id": "7883228" }, { "title": "Compound (linguistics)", "text": "noun incorporation into a verbal root (as in English \"backstabbing\", \"breastfeed\", etc.) is most prevalent (see below). Verb–verb compounds are sequences of more than one verb acting together to determine clause structure. They have two types: Serial verb expressions in English may include \"What did you go and do that for?\", or \"He just upped and left\"; this is however not quite a true compound since they are connected by a conjunction and the second missing arguments may be taken as a case of ellipsis. Compound prepositions formed by prepositions and nouns are common in English and the Romance languages", "psg_id": "3560492" }, { "title": "Clipped compound", "text": "of producing a compound meaning (for instance, pulmotor <— \"pulmonary\" + \"motor\"). In addition, a clipped compound may drop one component completely: \"hard\" instead of \"hard labor\", or \"mother\" for \"motherfucker\" (a process called ellipsis). Laurie Bauer suggests the following distinction: If the word has the compound stress, it is a clipped compound; if it has a single-word stress, it is blend. The meaning of \"clipped compound\" may overlap with that of acronym, especially with compounds made of short components. In the Russian language, a clipped compound may acquire one or more extra suffixes that indicate the intended grammatical form", "psg_id": "17803169" }, { "title": "Hypothetical chemical compound", "text": "Hypothetical chemical compound A hypothetical chemical compound is a chemical compound that has been conceived of, but is not known to have been synthesized, observed, or isolated (identified or shown to exist). Some hypothetical compounds cannot form at all. Others might turn out to be highly unstable, decomposing, isomerizing, polymerizing, rearranging, or disproportionating. Some are thought to exist only briefly as reactive intermediates, or in vacuum (helium hydride ion...). Some cannot hold together due to steric hindrance (tetra-\"tert\"-butylmethane) or bond stress (tetrahedrane...). Some have no known pathway for synthesis (hypercubane...). Some \"parent compounds\" have not been or cannot be isolated,", "psg_id": "20797175" }, { "title": "English compound", "text": "a \"black board,\" adjective plus noun, is any board that is black, and has equal stress on both elements. The compound \"blackboard\", on the other hand, though it may have started out historically as \"black board\", now is stressed on only the first element, \"black\". Thus a compound such as \"the White House\" normally has a falling intonation which a phrase such as \"a white house\" does not. English compound modifiers are constructed in a very similar way to the compound noun. \"Blackboard Jungle\", \"leftover ingredients\", \"gunmetal sheen\", and \"green monkey disease\" are only a few examples. A compound modifier", "psg_id": "1827808" }, { "title": "Polyamines in plant stress", "text": "to stress, but after a while polyamine levels decrease and resemble those of non-stressed plants, even if the stress conditions persist. Polyamines in plant stress Polyamines (PAs) are small, positively charged, organic molecules that are ubiquitous in all living organisms. These are considered as one of the oldest group of substances known in biochemistry. There are three common types of polyamines, putrescine, spermidine, hermospermine according to structure, universal distribution in all cellular compartments, and presumed involvement in physiological activities. Polyamine is found in all cellular compartments and physiological activities due to their simple structures. The function of polyamine is very", "psg_id": "20385695" }, { "title": "Compound lever", "text": "of a single lever to accomplish the desired result, e.g., a restricted space, the inconvenient location of the point of delivery of the resultant force, or the prohibitive length of the lever arm needed. In these conditions, combinations of simple levers, called compound levers, are used. Compound levers can be constructed from first, second and/or third-order levers. In all types of compound lever, the rule is that force multiplied by the force arm equals the weight multiplied by the weight arm. The output from one lever becomes the input for the next lever in the system, and so t The", "psg_id": "14199094" }, { "title": "Ternary compound", "text": "stoichiometric types ABX, ABX, and ABX. Brackets ([ ]) are used to identify a structure by an enclosed typical ternary compound. A ternary compound of type ABX may be in the class of olivine, the spinel group, phenakite, [KNi F], [β-K SO], or [Ca F O]. One of type ABX may be of the class of zircon, scheelite, barite or an ordered silicon dioxide derivative. In the ABX class of ternary compounds, there are the structures of perovskite (structure), calcium carbonate, pyroxenes, corundum and hexagonal ABX types. Other ternary compounds are described as crystals of types formula_1 In organic chemistry,", "psg_id": "4050190" }, { "title": "Chemical compound", "text": "arise because of an excess of deficit of the constituent elements at places in its structure; such non-stoichiometric substances form most of the crust and mantle of the Earth. Other compounds regarded as chemically identical may have varying amounts of heavy or light isotopes of the constituent elements, which changes the ratio of elements by mass slightly. Compounds are held together through a variety of different types of bonding and forces. The differences in the types of bonds in compounds differ based on the types of elements present in the compound. London dispersion forces are the weakest force of all", "psg_id": "12981521" }, { "title": "Compound (linguistics)", "text": "as in \"employ\" → \"employment\") should not be confused with nominal composition, as this is actually morphological derivation. Some languages easily form compounds from what in other languages would be a multi-word expression. This can result in unusually long words, a phenomenon known in German (which is one such language) as \"Bandwurmwörter\" or \"tapeworm words\". Compound formation rules vary widely across language types. In a synthetic language, the relationship between the elements of a compound may be marked with a case or other morpheme. For example, the German compound consists of the lexemes (sea captain) and (license) joined by an", "psg_id": "3560480" }, { "title": "English compound", "text": "endocentric adjectives are also frequently formed, using the suffixal morphemes \"-ing\" or \"-er/or\". A \"people-carrier\" is a clear endocentric determinative compound: it is a thing that \"is\" a carrier of people. The related adjective, \"car-carrying\", is also endocentric: it refers to an object which \"is\" a carrying-thing (or equivalently, which \"does\" carry). These types account for most compound nouns, but there are other, rarer types as well. \"Coordinative\", \"copulative\" or \"dvandva\" compounds combine elements with a similar meaning, and the compound meaning may be a generalization instead of a specialization. \"Bosnia-Herzegovina\", for example, is the combined area of Bosnia and", "psg_id": "1827805" }, { "title": "Stress (linguistics)", "text": "Sometimes the same components as those of a compound word are used in a descriptive phrase with a different meaning and with stress on both words, but then this descriptive phrase is not usually considered a compound, e.g. \"bláck bírd\" (any bird that is black) and \"bláckbird\" (a specific bird species) and \"páper bág\" (a bag made of paper) and \"páper bag\" (very rarely used to mean a bag for carrying newspapers, often also used to mean a bag made of paper). Dialects of the same language may have different stress placement. For instance, the English word \"laboratory\" is stressed", "psg_id": "1476871" }, { "title": "Stress ball", "text": "now available, stress balls are generically known as stress relievers. There are several different types of stress balls that originate from many different countries. The most common type of stress ball in America is the “bean bag” type, commonly known as a “Hacky Sack”. The stress ball that is most common in Australia is the foam type, this type prevents stress through resistance from squeezing the ball. The third type of stress ball is the Chinese form known as the Baoding ball. These are not like the others as these are not squeezable, they are solid, they usually come in", "psg_id": "7161767" }, { "title": "Ionic compound", "text": "states, then it is possible for cation vacancies to compensate for electron deficiencies on cation sites with higher oxidation numbers, resulting in a non-stoichiometric compound. Another non-stoichiometric possibility is the formation of an F-center, a free electron occupying an anion vacancy. When the compound has three or more ionic components, even more defect types are possible. All of these point defects can be generated via thermal vibrations and have an equilibrium concentration. Because they are energetically costly, but entropically beneficial, they occur in greater concentration at higher temperatures. Once generated, these pairs of defects can diffuse mostly independently of one", "psg_id": "1674047" }, { "title": "Stress and vowel reduction in English", "text": "dark l. All full (unreduced) vowels may occur in unstressed position (except under theoretical approaches that routinely assign secondary or tertiary stress to syllables containing such vowels – see below). Some examples of words with unstressed syllables that are often pronounced with full vowels in Received Pronunciation are given below (pronunciation may be different in other varieties of English). Full vowels can often be found in unstressed syllables in compound words, as in \"bedsheet\", \"moonlit\", \"tentpeg\", \"snowman\", and \"kettledrum\". However, in some well-established compounds the vowel of the unstressed part may be reduced, as in \"postman\" . Many other full", "psg_id": "4425399" }, { "title": "Secondary stress", "text": "in compound words like \"vacuum cleaner\", where the first syllable of \"vacuum\" has primary stress, while the first syllable of \"cleaner\" is usually said to have secondary stress. However, this analysis is problematic; notes that these may be cases of full vs reduced unstressed vowels being interpreted as secondary stress vs unstressed. See Stress and vowel reduction in English for details. In Norwegian, the pitch accent is lost from one of the roots in a compound word, but the erstwhile tonic syllable retains the full length (long vowel or geminate consonant) of a stressed syllable; this has sometimes been characterized", "psg_id": "8159511" }, { "title": "Stress granule", "text": "isn't true for all types of stressors that induce stress granules, for instance, eIF4A inhibition. Further downstream, prion-like aggregation of the protein TIA-1 promotes the formation of stress granules. The term prion-like is used because aggregation of TIA-1 is concentration dependent, inhibited by chaperones, and because the aggregates are resistant to proteases. It has also been proposed that microtubules play a role in the formation of stress granules, maybe by transporting granule components. This hypothesis is based on the fact that disruption of microtubules with the chemical nocodazole blocks the appearance of the granules. Furthermore, many signaling molecules were shown", "psg_id": "7436777" }, { "title": "Stress fiber", "text": "lamellipodia, and Cdc42 will cause the formation of filopodia, thus promoting cell migration. In the migrating cell, there are three main types of stress fibers: ventral stress fibers, transverse arcs, and dorsal stress fibers. Ventral stress fibers are associated with focal adhesions at both ends, are located on the ventral surface of the cell, and function in adhesion and contraction. Transverse arcs are not directly linked to focal adhesions, and typically flow from the leading edge of the cell, back towards the cell centre. Dorsal stress fibers are located at the trailing edge of the cell. They attach to focal", "psg_id": "11430773" }, { "title": "Psychological stress", "text": "breakers (inability to maintain daily habits). As their name implies, these are global (as opposed to individual) low-grade stressors that are a part of the background environment. They are defined as stressors that are \"chronic, negatively valued, non-urgent, physically perceptible, and intractable to the efforts of individuals to change them\". Typical examples of ambient stressors are pollution, noise, crowding, and traffic. Unlike the other three types of stressor, ambient stressors can (but do not necessarily have to) negatively impact stress without conscious awareness. They are thus low on what Stokols called \"perceptual salience\". Studies conducted in military and combat fields", "psg_id": "15551463" }, { "title": "Stress granule", "text": "granules, suggesting that stress granules only influence a minority of mRNAs in the cell and may not be as important for mRNA processing as previously thought. The stress proteins that are the main component of stress granules in plant cells are molecular chaperones that sequester, protect, and possibly repair proteins that unfold during heat and other types of stress. Therefore, any association of mRNAs with stress granules may simply be a side effect of the association of partially unfolded RNA-binding proteins with stress granules, similar to the association of mRNAs with proteasomes. Environmental stressors trigger cellular signaling which eventually leads", "psg_id": "7436775" }, { "title": "Psychological stress", "text": "is negative stress, are significant. While colloquially lumped together, the various types of stress should be treated as separate concepts. Selye proposed that there are four variations of stress. On one axis, there is good stress (eustress) and bad stress (distress). On the other is over-stress (hyperstress) and understress (hypostress). The goal is to balance these as much as possible. The ultimate goal would be to balance hyperstress and hypostress perfectly and have as much eustress as possible. It is extremely useful for a productive lifestyle because it makes working enjoyable instead of a chore, as seen with distress. Eustress", "psg_id": "15551454" }, { "title": "Natural stress", "text": "Natural stress In regard to agriculture, Abiotic stress is stress produced by natural environment factors such as extreme temperatures, wind, drought, and salinity. Humankind doesn’t have much control over abiotic stresses. It is very important for humans to understand how stress factors affect plants and other living things so that we can take some preventative measures. Preventative measures are the only way that humans can protect themselves and their possessions from abiotic stress. There are many different types of abiotic stressors, and several methods that humans can use to reduce the negative effects of stress on living things. One of", "psg_id": "11301167" }, { "title": "Occupational stress", "text": "to develop heart disease compared to those in white-collar jobs. Along with the risk of stroke, stress can raise the risk of high blood pressure, immune system dysfunction, coronary artery disease. Prolonged occupational stress can lead to occupational burnout. Occupational stress can also disrupt relationships. The effects of job stress on chronic diseases are more difficult to ascertain because chronic diseases develop over relatively long periods of time and are influenced by many factors other than stress. Nonetheless, there is some evidence that stress plays a role in the development of several types of chronic health problems—including cardiovascular disease, musculoskeletal", "psg_id": "13354620" }, { "title": "Chemical compound", "text": "Chemical compound A chemical compound is a chemical substance composed of many identical molecules (or molecular entities) composed of atoms from more than one element held together by chemical bonds. A chemical element bonded to an identical chemical element is not a chemical compound since only one element, not two different elements, is involved. There are four types of compounds, depending on how the constituent atoms are held together: A chemical formula is a way of expressing information about the proportions of atoms that constitute a particular chemical compound, using the standard abbreviations for the chemical elements, and subscripts to", "psg_id": "12981515" }, { "title": "Chemical compound", "text": "compounds, and then bonds are reformed so that new associations are made between atoms. Schematically, this reaction could be described as , where A, B, C, and D are each unique atoms; and AB, AD, CD, and CB are each unique compounds. Chemical compound A chemical compound is a chemical substance composed of many identical molecules (or molecular entities) composed of atoms from more than one element held together by chemical bonds. A chemical element bonded to an identical chemical element is not a chemical compound since only one element, not two different elements, is involved. There are four types", "psg_id": "12981525" }, { "title": "Compound empowerment", "text": "accumulation of wealth in a society are largely contingent—that is, are the outcome of luck more than of morally relevant activity. Compound empowerment has been evoked to justify progressive taxation and other policies which stress the fundamental fairness of taxing wealthy individuals and corporations in a manner commensurate with their earnings. Because private capital is compounded by infrastructural resources held in common, supporters of progressive taxation argue that rich individuals and businesses should be called upon to support the infrastructures that enable the acquisition and maintenance of their wealth. Since a poor individual uses compound empowerment to a far lesser", "psg_id": "10502413" }, { "title": "Stress (linguistics)", "text": "have a more peripheral articulation. Stress may be realized to varying degrees on different words in a sentence; sometimes the difference between the acoustic signals of stressed and unstressed syllables are minimal. These particular distinguishing features of stress, or types of prominence in which particular features are dominant, are sometimes referred to as particular types of accent – \"dynamic accent\" in the case of loudness, \"pitch accent\" in the case of pitch (although this term usually has more specialized meanings), \"quantitative accent\" in the case of length, and \"qualitative accent\" in the case of differences in articulation. These can be", "psg_id": "1476863" }, { "title": "Stress and vowel reduction in English", "text": "the increase in respiratory activity normally associated with primary stress in English or with all stress in other languages. In their analysis, an English syllable may be either stressed or unstressed, and if unstressed, the vowel may be either full or reduced. This is all that is required for a phonemic treatment. The difference between what is normally called primary and secondary stress, in this analysis, is explained by the observation that the last stressed syllable in a normal prosodic unit receives additional intonational or \"tonic\" stress. Since a word spoken in isolation, in citation form (as for example when", "psg_id": "4425404" }, { "title": "Stress management", "text": "by specific stressors. Additionally, since different workloads may pose unique stressors, this method may be more effective than measuring stress levels as a whole. Stress measurement tools can then help aviators identify which stressors are most problematic for them, and help them improve on managing workloads, planning tasks, and coping with stress more effectively. To evaluate workload, a number of tools can be used. The major types of measurement tools are: Implementation of evaluation tools requires time, instruments for measurement, and software for collecting data. The most commonly used stress measurement systems are primarily rating scale-based. These systems tend to", "psg_id": "1876510" }, { "title": "Pulay Stress", "text": "Pulay Stress The Pulay Stress (named for Peter Pulay) is an error that occurs in the stress tensor obtained from plane-wave density functional theory calculations due to the incompleteness of the basis set. A plane-wave density functional calculation on a crystal with specified lattice vectors will typically include in the basis set all plane waves with energies below the specified energy cutoff. This corresponds to all points on the reciprocal lattice that lie within a sphere whose radius is related to the energy cutoff. Consider what happens when the lattice vectors are varied, resulting in a change in the reciprocal", "psg_id": "8195781" }, { "title": "Stress granule", "text": "G3BP1, fused to a modified ascorbate peroxidase enzyme called APEX. Upon incubating the cells in biotin and treating the cells with hydrogen peroxide, the APEX enzyme will be briefly activated to biotinylate all proteins in close proximity to the protein of interest, in this case G3BP1 within stress granules. Proteins that are biotinylated can then be isolated via streptavidin and identified using mass spectrometry. The APEX technique was used to identify ~260 stress granule-associated proteins in several cell types, including neurons, and with various stressors. Of the 260 proteins identified in this study, ~143 had not previously been demonstrated to", "psg_id": "7436784" }, { "title": "Thermal stress", "text": "Thermal stress Thermal stress is stress created by any change in temperature to a material. These stresses can lead to fracture or plastic deformation depending on the other variables of heating, which include material types and constraints. Temperature gradients, thermal expansion or contraction and thermal shocks are things that can lead to thermal stress. This type of stress is highly dependent on the thermal expansion coefficient which varies from material to material. In general the larger the temperature change, the higher the level of stress that can occur. When a material is rapidly heated or cooled, the surface and internal", "psg_id": "20358250" }, { "title": "Minority stress", "text": "it is unclear whether different minority groups face different types of minority stress and different health outcomes following prejudice. Minority stress theory was originally developed to explain associations between social situations, stress, and health for LGB individuals. Still, researchers have used the same general theory to examine stress processes among African Americans, and findings have generally converged with those from LGB populations. Thus, it is possible that minority stress applies broadly to members of diverse minority groups. However, studies have yet to directly compare experiences, stress responses, and health outcomes among individuals from diverse minority groups. Systematic comparisons are necessary", "psg_id": "16002743" }, { "title": "Stress in Spanish", "text": "a \"llana\" or \"grave\". \"Llanas\" typically are words that end in \"n\", \"s\", or a vowel. Any exceptions have a written accent. If the stress is placed on the third to last or the fourth to last syllable, they are categorized as \"esdrújulas\" or \"sobresdrújulas\", respectively. In either of the last two categories, the stressed syllable must be accented to break the rules of the first two categories. No single Spanish word is classified as a \"sobresdrújula\", only compound verbs like \"diciéndonosla\" (\"diciendo-nos-la\"; telling it to us). Stress in Spanish Stress in Spanish is functional: to change the placement of", "psg_id": "16903907" }, { "title": "Stress (biology)", "text": "nervous system returns the body to homeostasis. The second major physiological stress, the HPA axis regulates the release of cortisol, which influences many bodily functions such as metabolic, psychological and immunological functions. The SAM and HPA axes are regulated by several brain regions, including the limbic system, prefrontal cortex, amygdala, hypothalamus, and stria terminalis. Through these mechanisms, stress can alter memory functions, reward, immune function, metabolism and susceptibility to diseases. Definitions of stress differ. One system suggests there are five types of stress labeled \"acute time-limited stressors\", \"brief naturalistic stressors\", \"stressful event sequences\", \"chronic stressors\", and \"distant stressors\". An acute", "psg_id": "1297907" }, { "title": "English compound", "text": "modifies, the verb, \"held\". The first four sentences remain phrasal verbs. The \"Oxford English Grammar\" () distinguishes seven types of phrasal verbs in English: English has a number of other kinds of compound verb idioms. There are compound verbs with two verbs (e.g. \"make do\"). These too can take idiomatic prepositions (e.g. \"get rid of\"). There are also idiomatic combinations of verb and adjective (e.g. \"come true\", \"run amok\") and verb and adverb (\"make sure\"), verb and fixed noun (e.g. \"go ape\"); and these, too, may have fixed idiomatic prepositions (e.g. \"take place on\"). \"Compound verb\" is often used in", "psg_id": "1827816" }, { "title": "Polycyclic compound", "text": "Polycyclic compound In the field of organic chemistry, a polycyclic compound is an organic compound featuring several closed rings of atoms, primarily carbon. These ring substructures include cycloalkanes, aromatics, and other ring types. They come in sizes of three atoms and upward, and in combinations of linkages that include tethering (such as in biaryls), fusing (edge-to-edge, such as in anthracene and steroids), links via a single atom (such as in spiro compounds), bridged compounds, and longifolene. Though poly- literally means \"many\", there is some latitude in determining how many rings are required to be considered polycyclic; many smaller rings are", "psg_id": "7070079" }, { "title": "Compound armour", "text": "in 1889 which proved particularly effective as armour plate. For instance, a trial by the French Navy at Gavre in 1880 found compound armour superior to all-steel plates. An 1884 trial in Copenhagen found that there was little difference between the two types, although compound armour was subsequently ordered by the Danish Navy, probably because it was cheaper. At the same time a similar trial to select the armour of the Italian ironclad saw compound armour plate demolished by two shots of the 10-inch calibre guns which were to be fitted to the ship, whilst the same projectiles were shattered", "psg_id": "7100687" }, { "title": "Organic compound", "text": "compound elusive. Although organic compounds only make up a small percentage of the Earth's crust, they are of central importance because all known life is based on organic compounds. Most synthetically produced organic compounds are ultimately derived from petrochemicals consisting mainly of hydrocarbons. For historical reasons discussed below, a few types of carbon-containing compounds, such as carbides, carbonates, simple oxides of carbon (for example, CO and CO), and cyanides are considered inorganic. Allotropes of carbon, such as diamond, graphite, fullerenes, and carbon nanotubes are also excluded because they are simple substances composed of only a single element and therefore are", "psg_id": "297726" }, { "title": "Compound of cube and octahedron", "text": "the compound of tesseract and 16-cell. It is also the first stellation of the cuboctahedron and given as Wenninger model index 43. It can be seen as a cuboctahedron with square and triangular pyramids added to each face. The stellation facets for construction are: Compound of cube and octahedron This polyhedron can be seen as either a polyhedral stellation or a compound. The 14 Cartesian coordinates of the vertices of the compound are. It can be seen as the compound of an octahedron and a cube. It is one of four compounds constructed from a Platonic solid or Kepler-Poinsot polyhedron", "psg_id": "9165226" }, { "title": "Stress and vowel reduction in English", "text": "unstressed vowels also derive historically from stressed vowels, due to shifts of stress over time (such as stress shifting away from the final syllable of French loan words, like \"ballet\" and \"bureau\", in British English), or the loss or change of stress in compound words or phrases (as in \"óverseas vóyage\" from \"overséas\" or \"óverséas\" plus \"vóyage\"). There is a tendency, though, for such vowels to become reduced over time, especially in common words. With vowels represented as and , it may be hard to ascertain whether they represent a full vowel or a reduced vowel. A word that illustrates", "psg_id": "4425400" }, { "title": "Objective stress rate", "text": "objective stress rates could also be regarded as the Lie derivatives of various types of stress tensor (i.e., the associated covariant, contravariant and mixed components of Cauchy stress) and their linear combinations. The Lie derivative does not include the concept of work-conjugacy. The tangential stress-strain relation has generally the form where formula_111 are the tangential moduli (components of a 4th-order tensor) associated with strain tensor formula_112. They are different for different choices of formula_101, and are related as follows: From the fact that Eq. (7) must hold true for any velocity gradient formula_115, it follows that: where formula_117 are the", "psg_id": "17394798" }, { "title": "Stress management", "text": "life and promote general well-being. Other stress reducing techniques involve adding a daily exercise routine, finding a hobby, writing your thoughts, feelings, and moods down and also speaking with a trusted one about what is bothering you. It is very important to keep in mind that not all techniques are going to work the same for everyone, that is why trying different stress managing techniques is crucial in order to find what techniques work best for you. An example of this would be, two people on a roller coaster one can be screaming grabbing on to the bar while the", "psg_id": "1876488" }, { "title": "Occupational stress", "text": "healthcare are more susceptible to both work injuries and illnesses, as well as work-related stress. Stress-related disorders encompass a broad array of conditions, including psychological disorders (e.g., depression, anxiety, post-traumatic stress disorder) and other types of emotional strain (e.g., dissatisfaction, fatigue, tension, etc.), maladaptive behaviors (e.g., aggression, substance abuse), and cognitive impairment (e.g., concentration and memory problems). In turn, these conditions may lead to poor work performance, higher absenteeism, less work productivity or even injury. \"If untreated, consistently high stress can become a chronic condition, which can exacerbate existing mental health conditions and chronic physical conditions (diabetes, hypertension, weak immune", "psg_id": "13354601" }, { "title": "Compound option", "text": "with greater leverage than do traditional options. There are four basic types of compound options: The formulas for compound option parity can be derived using the principle that two portfolios with identical payoffs should have the same price. Suppose that you purchase a CoC and sell a PoC on the same underlying call option and with the same strike price and time to maturity. The payoff of this portfolio is always the same: you will purchase the underlying call at the time of maturity of the compound options. If the underlying call's price at the time of maturity is greater", "psg_id": "12302284" }, { "title": "Stress concentration", "text": "start at stress raisers, so removing such defects increases the fatigue strength. 1) Geometric discontinuities cause an object to experience a local increase in the intensity of a stress field. Examples of shapes that cause these concentrations are cracks, sharp corners, holes, and changes in the cross-sectional area of the object. High local stresses can cause objects to fail more quickly, so engineers must design the geometry to minimize stress concentrations. 2) Due to discontinuities in applied loads. 3) Material discontinuities which may occur while manufacturing. A counter-intuitive method of reducing one of the worst types of stress concentrations, a", "psg_id": "3194449" }, { "title": "Stress management", "text": "because of the stressor. The model proposes that people can be taught to manage their stress and cope with their stressors. They may learn to change their perspective of the stressor and provide them with the ability and confidence to improve their lives and handle all of types of stressors. The health realization/innate health model of stress is also founded on the idea that stress does not necessarily follow the presence of a potential stressor. Instead of focusing on the individual's appraisal of so-called stressors in relation to his or her own coping skills (as the transactional model does), the", "psg_id": "1876494" }, { "title": "Compound (linguistics)", "text": "are theoretically unlimited, especially in chemical terminology. For example, when translating an English technical document to Swedish, the term \"Motion estimation search range settings\" can be directly translated to , though in reality, the word would most likely be divided in two: – \"search range settings for motion estimation\". A common semantic classification of compounds yields four types: An endocentric compound consists of a \"head\", i.e. the categorical part that contains the basic meaning of the whole compound, and modifiers, which restrict this meaning. For example, the English compound \"doghouse\", where \"house\" is the head and \"dog\" is the modifier,", "psg_id": "3560485" }, { "title": "Chronic stress", "text": "to live another day. This response is noticeable when the adrenal glands release epinephrine, causing the blood vessels to constrict and heart rate to increase. In addition, cortisol is another hormone that is released under stress and its purpose is to raise the glucose level in the blood. Glucose is the main energy source for human cells and its increase during time of stress is for the purpose of having energy readily available for over active cells. Chronic stress is also known to be associated with an accelerated loss of telomeres in most but not all studies. Different types of", "psg_id": "10405423" }, { "title": "Stress in early childhood", "text": "deal with dangerous and intimidating situations. However, there is a point where prolonged or excessive stress becomes harmful and can lead to serious health effects. When stress builds up in early childhood, neurobiological factors are affected. In turn, levels of the stress hormone cortisol exceed normal ranges. Researchers have proposed three distinct types of responses to stress in young children: \"positive\", \"tolerable\", and \"toxic\". These labels are based on theorized differences in lasting physiological changes occurring as a result of the intensity and duration of the stress response. Stress is caused by internal or external influences that disrupt an individual’s", "psg_id": "15917806" }, { "title": "Stress in Spanish", "text": "the vowel if a mark is needed, or it is left unmarked. Stress usually occurs in three positions in Spanish: on the final syllable (oxytone), the penultimate syllable (paroxytone), and the antepenultimate syllable (proparoxytone). (In very rare cases, it can come on the fourth last syllable in compound words.) Vowel-final words and those ending in \"-s\" or \"-n\" are usually stressed on the penultimate syllable. That accounts for around 80% of Spanish vocabulary. All Spanish words have at least one stressed syllable when they are used in isolation. The word \"para\" can be a verb (the singular pronoun form of", "psg_id": "16903904" }, { "title": "C data types", "text": "C data types In the C programming language, data types are declarations for memory locations or variables that determine the characteristics of the data that may be stored and the methods (operations) of processing that are permitted involving them. The C language provides basic arithmetic types, such as integer and real number types, and syntax to build array and compound types. Several headers in the C standard library contain definitions of support types, that have additional properties, such as providing storage with an exact size, independent of the implementation. The C language provides the four basic arithmetic type specifiers \"char\",", "psg_id": "5519835" }, { "title": "Antioxidative stress", "text": "of components. Determining the compound makeup of a product or ingredient allows for general identification of antioxidant compounds, and thus, the potential antioxidant content a product exhibits. Because overall research and reporting on antioxidative stress is sparse, a fundamental knowledge gap exists in this medically-significant field. Long-term effects of chronic antioxidant stress are not well-researched. Safe levels of antioxidant consumption have yet to be established in human diets. The lack of overall awareness of the subject has invoked comparatively few clinical or field studies, sparse data and statistics, and may suggest a valuable field of nutritional research has been categorically", "psg_id": "19506201" }, { "title": "Compound verb", "text": "sequences of main plus auxiliary verbs. Thus, there are two classes of complex predicates: Compound verbs of both types (V+V and N+V) are very common in all the languages of India, though V+V compounds are more frequent in the northern Indo-Aryan languages than in Dravidian languages. In addition to South Asian languages, V+V compounds occur in Altaic languages like Uzbek, Kyrgyz and Uyghur, in Tibeto-Burman languages like Limbu and Newari, in Korean and Japanese, in northeast Caucasian languages like Tsez and Avar, and in Quichua, a variety of Quechua. The Indo-European language Greek also possesses some verb–verb compounds. V+V compounds", "psg_id": "1807875" }, { "title": "Chemical compound", "text": "indicate the number of atoms involved. For example, water is composed of two hydrogen atoms bonded to one oxygen atom: the chemical formula is HO. Many chemical compounds have a unique numerical identifier assigned by the Chemical Abstracts Service (CAS): its CAS number. A compound can be converted to a different chemical composition by interaction with a second chemical compound via a chemical reaction. In this process, bonds between atoms are broken in both of the interacting compounds, and then bonds are reformed so that new associations are made between atoms. Any substance consisting of two or more different types", "psg_id": "12981516" }, { "title": "Compound of tesseract and 16-cell", "text": "Compound of tesseract and 16-cell In 4-dimensional geometry, the tesseract 16-cell compound is a polytope compound composed of a regular tesseract and dual regular 16-cell. A \"compound polytope\" is a figure that is composed of several polytopes sharing a common center. The outer vertices of a compound can be connected to form a convex polytope called the convex hull. The compound is a facetting of the convex hull. In 4-polytope compounds constructed as dual pairs, cells and vertices swap positions and faces and edges swap positions. Because of this the number of cells and vertices are equal, as are faces", "psg_id": "20977963" }, { "title": "Compound of cube and octahedron", "text": "Compound of cube and octahedron This polyhedron can be seen as either a polyhedral stellation or a compound. The 14 Cartesian coordinates of the vertices of the compound are. It can be seen as the compound of an octahedron and a cube. It is one of four compounds constructed from a Platonic solid or Kepler-Poinsot polyhedron and its dual. It has octahedral symmetry (O) and shares the same vertices as a rhombic dodecahedron. This can be seen as the three-dimensional equivalent of the compound of two squares ({8/2} \"octagram\"); this series continues on to infinity, with the four-dimensional equivalent being", "psg_id": "9165225" }, { "title": "Compound of tesseract and 16-cell", "text": "and edges. Mid-edges of the tesseract cross mid-face in the 16-cell, and vice versa. It can be seen as the 4-dimensional analogue of a compound of cube and octahedron. This is one of four compound polytopes which is obtained through combining a regular convex 4-polytope with its dual; the other three being the compound of two 5-cells, compound of two 24-cells and compound of 120-cell and 600-cell. The 24 Cartesian coordinates of the vertices of the compound are. These are the first two vertex sets of the stellations of a 16-cell. The convex hull is the self-dual regular 24-cell, which", "psg_id": "20977964" }, { "title": "Stress management", "text": "done, or some also may have such little work that they are not sure what to do with themselves at work. Improving communications between employees also sounds like a simple approach, but it is very effective for helping reduce stress. Sometimes making the employee feel like they are a bigger part of the company, such as giving them a voice in bigger situations shows that you trust them and value their opinion. Having all the employees mesh well together is a very underlying factor which can take away much of workplace stress. If employees fit well together and feed off", "psg_id": "1876507" }, { "title": "Stress management", "text": "Stress management Stress management is a wide spectrum of techniques and psychotherapies aimed at controlling a person's level of stress, especially chronic stress, usually for the purpose of improving everyday functioning. In this context, the term 'stress' refers only to a stress with significant negative consequences, or distress in the terminology advocated by Hans Selye, rather than what he calls eustress, a stress whose consequences are helpful or otherwise. Stress produces numerous physical and mental symptoms which vary according to each individual's situational factors. These can include physical health decline as well as depression. The process of stress management is", "psg_id": "1876486" }, { "title": "Compound of two icosahedra", "text": "compound of two snub cubes and compound of two snub dodecahedra. Cartesian coordinates for the vertices of this compound are all the permutations of where τ = (1+)/2 is the golden ratio (sometimes written φ). The dual compound has two dodecahedra as pyritohedrons in dual positions: Compound of two icosahedra This uniform polyhedron compound is a composition of 2 icosahedra. It has octahedral symmetry \"O\". As a holosnub, it is represented by Schläfli symbol β{3,4} and Coxeter diagram . The triangles in this compound decompose into two orbits under action of the symmetry group: 16 of the triangles lie in", "psg_id": "11315128" }, { "title": "Stress (linguistics)", "text": "by a combination of various intensified properties, it is called \"stress accent\" or \"dynamic accent\"; English uses what is called variable stress accent. Since stress can be realised through a wide range of phonetic properties, such as loudness, vowel length, and pitch, which are also used for other linguistic functions, it is difficult to define stress solely phonetically. The stress placed on syllables within words is called word stress or lexical stress. Some languages have \"fixed stress\", meaning that the stress on virtually any multisyllable word falls on a particular syllable, such as the penultimate (e.g. Polish) or the first.", "psg_id": "1476860" }, { "title": "Social stress", "text": "(e.g., family ties) and macro-environment (e.g., hierarchical societal structure). Social stress is typically the most frequent type of stressor that people experience in their daily lives and affects people more intensely than other types of stressors. Researchers define social stress and social stressors in various ways. Wadman, Durkin, and Conti-Ramsden (2011) defined social stress as \"the feelings of discomfort or anxiety that individuals may experience in social situations, and the associated tendency to avoid potentially stressful social situations\". Ilfield (1977) defined social stressors as \"circumstances of daily social roles that are generally considered problematic or undesirable\". Dormann and Zapf (2004)", "psg_id": "16074241" }, { "title": "Psychological stress", "text": "Researchers have found evidence to support both these pathways. Social support is defined more specifically as psychological and material resources provided by a social network that are aimed at helping an individual cope with stress. Researchers generally distinguish among several types of social support: instrumental support – which refers to material aid (e.g., financial support or assistance in transportation to a physician's appointment), informational support (e.g., knowledge, education or advice in problem-solving), and emotional support (e.g., empathy, reassurance, etc.). Social support can reduce the rate of stress during pregnancy. Stress management refers to a wide spectrum of techniques and psychotherapies", "psg_id": "15551482" }, { "title": "Polyamines in plant stress", "text": "Polyamines in plant stress Polyamines (PAs) are small, positively charged, organic molecules that are ubiquitous in all living organisms. These are considered as one of the oldest group of substances known in biochemistry. There are three common types of polyamines, putrescine, spermidine, hermospermine according to structure, universal distribution in all cellular compartments, and presumed involvement in physiological activities. Polyamine is found in all cellular compartments and physiological activities due to their simple structures. The function of polyamine is very diverse in that it performs a key macromolecule to cellular membrane. Because of their essential roles in plant, mutation of polyamines", "psg_id": "20385689" }, { "title": "Objective stress rate", "text": "stress dependence of the tangential moduli is the physical behavior of material. What Eq. (8) means that the nonlinear dependence of formula_128 on the stress must be different for different objective stress rates. Yet none of them is fundamentally preferable, except if there exists one stress rate, one formula_101, for which the moduli can be considered constant. Objective stress rate In continuum mechanics, objective stress rates are time derivatives of stress that do not depend on the frame of reference. Many constitutive equations are designed in the form of a relation between a stress-rate and a strain-rate (or the rate", "psg_id": "17394800" }, { "title": "Plant stress measurement", "text": "laboratory versions. They are also designed to measure ambient environmental conditions, and some systems offer variable microclimate control of the measuring chamber. Microclimate control systems allow adjustment of the measuring chamber temperature, CO level, light level, and humidity level for more detailed investigation. The combination of these systems with fluorometers, can be especially effective for some types of stress, and can be diagnostic, e.g. in the study of cold stress and drought stress. Chlorophyll fluorescence emitted from plant leaves, gives an insight into the health of the photosynthetic systems within the leaf. Chlorophyll fluorometers are designed to measure variable fluorescence", "psg_id": "15671587" }, { "title": "Cellular stress response", "text": "Cellular stress response Cellular stress response is the wide range of molecular changes that cells undergo in response to environmental stressors, including extremes of temperature, exposure to toxins, and mechanical damage. The various processes involved in cellular stress responses serve the adaptive purpose of protecting a cell against unfavorable environmental conditions, both through short term mechanisms that minimize acute damage to the cell's overall integrity, and through longer term mechanisms which provide the cell a measure of resiliency against similar adverse conditions. Cellular stress responses are primarily mediated through what are classified as \"stress proteins\". Stress proteins often are further", "psg_id": "17432884" }, { "title": "Plant stress measurement", "text": "canopy, or partly cloudy conditions, are considered to be at steady state. In this test, light irradiation levels and leaf temperature must be controlled or measured, because while the Y(II) parameter levels vary with most types of plant stress, it also varies with light level and temperature. Y(II) values will be higher at lower light levels than at higher light levels. Y(II) has the advantage that it is more sensitive to a larger number of plant stress types than Fv/Fm. ETR, or electron transport rate, is also a light-adapted parameter that is directly related to Y(II) by the equation, ETR", "psg_id": "15671594" }, { "title": "What Are Little Boys Made Of?", "text": "many variant forms. For example, other versions may describe boys as being made of \"snaps\", \"frogs\", \"snakes\", or \"slugs\", rather than \"snips\" as above. In the earliest known versions, the first ingredient for boys is either \"snips\" or \"snigs\", the latter being a Cumbrian dialect word for a small eel. The rhyme sometimes appears as part of a larger work called \"What Folks Are Made Of\" or \"What All the World Is Made Of\". Other stanzas describe what babies, young men, young women, sailors, soldiers, nurses, fathers, mothers, old men, old women, and all folks are made of. According to", "psg_id": "6313396" }, { "title": "Stress (linguistics)", "text": "compared to the various types of accent in music theory. In some contexts, the term \"stress\" or \"stress accent\" is used to mean specifically dynamic accent (or as an antonym to \"pitch accent\" in its various meanings). A prominent syllable or word is said to be \"accented\" or \"tonic\"; the latter term does not imply that it carries phonemic tone. Other syllables or words are said to be \"unaccented\" or \"atonic\". Syllables are frequently said to be in \"pretonic\" or \"post-tonic\" position; certain phonological rules apply specifically to such positions. For instance, in American English, /t/ and /d/ are flapped", "psg_id": "1476864" }, { "title": "Natural stress", "text": "is to keep getting higher and higher yields from the cropland that we have left. Genetically modified plants are a good answer to the problem of not enough crops to go around. These plants can be engineered to be resistant to all types of abiotic stress. This would eliminate crop yield loss due to extreme temperatures, drought, wind, or salinity. The consumers of crops would enjoy a little bit lower prices because the demand on them would be a little lower. The Midwestern U.S. is experiencing a severe drought. Farmers are being limited on how much they can irrigate due", "psg_id": "11301183" }, { "title": "Natural stress", "text": "the types of Abiotic Stress is cold. This has a huge impact on farmers. Cold impacts crop growers all over the world in every single country. Yields suffer and farmers also suffer huge losses because the weather is just too cold to produce crops (Xiong & Zhu, 2001). Humans have planned the planting of our crops around the seasons. Even though the seasons are fairly predictable, there are always unexpected storms, heat waves, or cold snaps that can ruin our growing seasons.(Suzuki & Mittler, 2006) ROS stands for reactive oxygen species. ROS plays a large role in mediating events through", "psg_id": "11301168" }, { "title": "Stress concentration", "text": "otherwise not be analyzed using strength of materials approaches. This is not to be confused with 'Stress Intensity Factor'. There are experimental methods for measuring stress concentration factors including photoelastic stress analysis, brittle coatings or strain gauges. While all these approaches have been successful, all also have experimental, environmental, accuracy and/or measurement disadvantages. During the design phase, there are multiple approaches to estimating stress concentration factors. Several catalogs of stress concentration factors have been published. Perhaps most famous is \"Stress Concentration Design Factors\" by Peterson, first published in 1953. Finite element methods are commonly used in design today. Theoretical approaches,", "psg_id": "3194454" }, { "title": "Behavioural responses to stress", "text": "as defined to Walter Cannon (1871–1945), is any disturbance that imbalances the internal environment of an organism (i.e. their homeostasis). There are two major types of stressors that cause stress to animals: abiotic stressors and biotic stressors. Abiotic stressors are any ecological, geological, or climate changes that causes stress to the animal, such as increased temperatures and natural disasters. Biotic stressors are living things related complications that causes stress, such as dominance, pollution, infection, social pressures, and competition. Animals can respond with physiological responses, behavioural responses, psychological responses, or physical responses (fight-or-flight). Canon argued that there are two possible choices", "psg_id": "20350728" }, { "title": "Stress and vowel reduction in English", "text": "vowels listed in the previous section). Dictionaries do not generally mark tertiary stress, but as mentioned above, some of them treat all syllables with unreduced vowels as having at least secondary stress. Phoneticians such as Peter Ladefoged have noted that it is possible to describe English with only one degree of stress, as long as unstressed syllables are phonemically distinguished for vowel reduction. According to this view, the posited multiple levels, whether primary–secondary or primary–secondary–tertiary, are mere phonetic detail and not true phonemic stress. They report that often the alleged secondary (or tertiary) stress in English is not characterized by", "psg_id": "4425403" }, { "title": "Syllable stress of Botanical Latin", "text": "Syllable stress of Botanical Latin Syllable stress of botanical names varies with the language spoken by the person using the botanical name. In English-speaking countries, the Botanical Latin places syllable stress for botanical names derived from ancient Greek and Latin broadly according to two systems, either the Reformed academic pronunciation, or the pronunciation developed initially in some large part by British gardeners, horticulturists, naturalists, and botanists of the 19th century. The two systems of pronunciation are sometimes referred to as the \"classical method\" and the \"ecclesiastical method\". The two systems differ significantly in pronunciation, but little in syllable stress. What", "psg_id": "10526700" }, { "title": "Compound of 5-cube and 5-orthoplex", "text": "Compound of 5-cube and 5-orthoplex In 5-dimensional geometry, the 5-cube 5-orthoplex compound is a polytope compound composed of a regular 5-cube and dual regular 5-orthoplex. A \"compound polytope\" is a figure that is composed of several polytopes sharing a common center. The outer vertices of a compound can be connected to form a convex polytope called the convex hull. The compound is a facetting of the convex hull. In 5-polytope compounds constructed as dual pairs, the hypercells and vertices swap positions and cells and edges swap positions. Because of this the number of hypercells and vertices are equal, as are", "psg_id": "20989841" }, { "title": "Compound eye", "text": "fovea area which gives acute vision. In the acute zone the eye is flattened and the facets larger. The flattening allows more ommatidia to receive light from a spot and therefore higher resolution. There are some exceptions from the types mentioned above. Some insects have a so-called single lens compound eye, a transitional type which is something between a superposition type of the multi-lens compound eye and the single lens eye found in animals with simple eyes. Then there is the mysid shrimp, \"Dioptromysis paucispinosa\". The shrimp has an eye of the refracting superposition type, in the rear behind this", "psg_id": "2264676" }, { "title": "Sanskrit compound", "text": "as possible), + (near ), etc. In \"avyayībhāva\" compounds, the first member has primacy (), i.e., the whole compound behaves like an indeclinable due to the nature of the first part which is indeclinable. Unlike the avyayībhāva compounds, in Tatpuruṣa compounds the second member has primacy (). There are many types of tatpuruṣa (one for each of the nominal cases, and a few others besides). In a tatpuruṣa, the first component is in a case relationship with another. For example, \"doghouse\" is a dative compound, a house \"for\" a dog. It would be called a refers to the fourth case,", "psg_id": "9998472" }, { "title": "Epigenetics of anxiety and stress-related disorders", "text": "TPR, CLEC9A, APC5, ANXA2, TLR8, IL-4, and IL-2. This again shows that immune function in PTSD is disrupted, especially by epigenetic changes that are likely stress-induced. Alcohol dependence and stress interact in many ways. For example, stress-related disorders such as anxiety and PTSD are known to increase risk of alcohol use disorder (AUD), and they are often co-morbid. This may in part be due to the fact that alcohol can alleviate some symptoms of these disorders, thus promoting dependence on alcohol. Conversely, early exposure to alcohol can increase vulnerability to stress and stress-related disorders. Moreover, alcohol dependence and stress are", "psg_id": "20712342" }, { "title": "Abiotic stress", "text": "different types of abiotic stresses, like drought and high salinity. These stress conditions have a negative impact on rice production. Genetic diversity has been studied among several rice varieties with different genotypes using molecular markers. Serpentine soils (media with low concentrations of nutrients and high concentrations of heavy metals) can be a source of abiotic stress. Initially, the absorption of toxic metal ions is limited by cell membrane exclusion. Ions that are absorbed into tissues are sequestered in cell vacuoles. This sequestration mechanism is facilitated by proteins on the vacuole membrane. Chemical priming has been proposed to increase tolerance to", "psg_id": "24763" }, { "title": "Cyclic compound", "text": "Cyclic compound A cyclic compound (\"ring compound\") is a term for a compound in the field of chemistry in which one or more series of atoms in the compound is connected to form a ring. Rings may vary in size from three to many atoms, and include examples where all the atoms are carbon (i.e., are carbocycles), none of the atoms are carbon (inorganic cyclic compounds), or where both carbon and non-carbon atoms are present (heterocyclic compounds). Depending on the ring size, the bond order of the individual links between ring atoms, and their arrangements within the rings, carbocyclic and", "psg_id": "7069938" }, { "title": "What Are Little Boys Made Of?", "text": "Iona and Peter Opie, this first appears in a manuscript by the English poet Robert Southey (1774–1843), who added the stanzas other than the two below. Though it is not mentioned elsewhere in his works or papers, it is generally agreed to be by him. The relevant section in the version attributed to Southey was: <poem> What are little boys made of What are little boys made of Snips & snails & puppy dogs tails And such are little boys made of. What are little girls made of Sugar & spice & all things nice</poem> Extracts from the nursery rhyme", "psg_id": "6313397" }, { "title": "Psychological stress", "text": "other negative emotions surrounding a situation, such as pressure, discomfort, etc., which they then deem stressful. Humans experience stress, or perceive things as threatening, when they do not believe that their resources for coping with obstacles (stimuli, people, situations, etc.) are enough for what the circumstances demand. When people think the demands being placed on them exceed their ability to cope, they then perceive stress. A very much overlooked side of stress is its positive adaptations. Positive psychological stress can lead to motivation and challenge instead of anxiety. The effects of experiencing eustress, which is positive stress, versus distress, which", "psg_id": "15551453" }, { "title": "Compound of dodecahedron and icosahedron", "text": "hyperbolic tilings. This polyhedron is the first stellation of the icosidodecahedron, and given as Wenninger model index 47. The stellation facets for construction are: In the film \"Tron\" (1982), the character Bit took this shape when not speaking. Compound of dodecahedron and icosahedron In geometry, this polyhedron can be seen as either a polyhedral stellation or a compound. It can be seen as the compound of an icosahedron and dodecahedron. It is one of four compounds constructed from a Platonic solid or Kepler-Poinsot solid, and its dual. It has icosahedral symmetry (I) and the same vertex arrangement as a rhombic", "psg_id": "9165232" }, { "title": "Polyamines in plant stress", "text": "like Zn, Cu, and Ni. polyamines are compounds that are involved in a complex signaling system and have a key role in the regulation of stress tolerance. In the past, however, the main role of polyamines was originally assumed to be as direct protective compounds important under stress conditions because of their cationic nature (-) at physiological pH. This feature of polyamine makes it possible to interact with negatively charged macromolecules, stabilizing and protecting compounds under stress condition. These polyamines can bind to diverse types of proteins non-specifically, and this make it possible to the conjugation of polyamines to photosynthetic", "psg_id": "20385692" }, { "title": "Biotic stress", "text": "Biotic stress Biotic stress is stress that occurs as a result of damage done to an organism by other living organisms, such as bacteria, viruses, fungi, parasites, beneficial and harmful insects, weeds, and cultivated or native plants. It is different from abiotic stress, which is the negative impact of non-living factors on the organisms such as temperature, sunlight, wind, salinity, flooding and drought. The types of biotic stresses imposed on an organism depend the climate where it lives as well as the species' ability to resist particular stresses. Biotic stress remains a broadly defined term and those who study it", "psg_id": "13300599" }, { "title": "What Are The Theosophists?", "text": "often attracted all sorts of neurotics, hysterics and even madmen: \"All organisations which depend on enthusiasm and opposition to conventional opinion suffer from this problem to some degree; Theosophy appears to have been especially prone to it. The permanent residents at Adyar during the 1880s and '90s were typical. A quarrelsome collection of minor English aristocrats, rich American widows, German professors, Indian mystics and hangerson of every description, they were all eager to have their say, especially during Olcott's prolonged absences, and all ready to quarrel with one another.\" What Are The Theosophists? \"What Are The Theosophists?\" is an editorial", "psg_id": "20792648" }, { "title": "Compound of ten octahedra", "text": "Compound of ten octahedra These uniform polyhedron compounds are symmetric arrangements of 10 octahedra, considered as triangular antiprisms, aligned with the axes of three-fold rotational symmetry of an icosahedron. The two compounds differ in the orientation of their octahedra: each compound may be transformed into the other by rotating each octahedron by 60 degrees. Cartesian coordinates for the vertices of this compound are all the cyclic permutations of where τ = (1 + )/2 is the golden ratio (sometimes written φ) and \"s\" is either +1 or −1. Setting \"s\" = −1 gives UC, while \"s\" = +1 gives UC.", "psg_id": "11338369" }, { "title": "Compound of ten octahedra", "text": "Compound of ten octahedra These uniform polyhedron compounds are symmetric arrangements of 10 octahedra, considered as triangular antiprisms, aligned with the axes of three-fold rotational symmetry of an icosahedron. The two compounds differ in the orientation of their octahedra: each compound may be transformed into the other by rotating each octahedron by 60 degrees. Cartesian coordinates for the vertices of this compound are all the cyclic permutations of where τ = (1 + )/2 is the golden ratio (sometimes written φ) and \"s\" is either +1 or −1. Setting \"s\" = −1 gives UC, while \"s\" = +1 gives UC.", "psg_id": "11338368" } ]

[ "closed fracture", "broken bones", "compound fracture", "bone displacement", "bone rotation", "bone angulation", "open treatment", "children's fractures", "complications of fractures", "fracture treatment", "compound fracture", "open fractures", "bone fracture", "fracture (bone)", "bone fractures", "bone apposition", "bone crack", "fractures, bone", "oblique fracture", "open fracture", "bone breakage", "comminuted fracture", "childrens fractures", "complex fracture", "frx", "hair line fracture", "fractured bone", "broken bone", "comminuted fracture", "simple fracture", "closed treatment" ]

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[ { "title": "Ansari X Prize", "text": "Ansari X Prize The Ansari X Prize was a space competition in which the X Prize Foundation offered a US$10,000,000 prize for the first non-government organization to launch a reusable manned spacecraft into space twice within two weeks. It was modeled after early 20th-century aviation prizes, and aimed to spur development of low-cost spaceflight. Created in May 1996 and initially called just the \"X Prize\", it was renamed the \"Ansari X Prize\" on May 6, 2004 following a multimillion-dollar donation from entrepreneurs Anousheh Ansari and Amir Ansari. The prize was won on October 4, 2004, the 47th anniversary of the", "psg_id": "2161307" }, { "title": "Ansari X Prize", "text": "for privately funded lunar exploration. Of several awards on offer, the largest—$20 million—will be awarded to the first privately funded team to produce a robot that lands on the Moon and travels 500m (1,640 ft) across its surface. There is also a possible \"H-Prize\", focused on hydrogen vehicle research, although this goal has been addressed by H.R. 5143, an X-Prize-inspired bill passed by the United States House of Representatives, which was later folded into the Energy Independence and Security Act of 2007. Ansari X Prize: Similar topics: Related technical topics: Ansari X Prize The Ansari X Prize was a space", "psg_id": "2161317" }, { "title": "X Prize Cup", "text": "Ocean. NASA is developing similar prize programs called Centennial Challenges to generate innovative solutions to space technology problems. The original Ansari X Prize was a US$10,000,000 prize, offered by the X Prize Foundation, for the first non-government organization to launch a reusable manned spacecraft into space twice within two weeks. It was modeled after early 20th-century aviation prizes, and aimed to spur development of low-cost spaceflight. The prize was won on October 4, 2004, the 47th anniversary of the Sputnik 1 launch, by the Tier One project using the experimental spaceplane SpaceShipOne. The success and popularity of this event lead", "psg_id": "8497788" }, { "title": "X Prize Foundation", "text": "build and fly a three-passenger vehicle 100 kilometers into space twice within two weeks. The contest, later titled the Ansari XPRIZE for Suborbital Spaceflight, motivated 26 teams from seven nations to invest more than $100 million in pursuit of the $10 million purse. On October 4, 2004, the Ansari XPRIZE was won by Mojave Aerospace Ventures, who successfully completed the contest in their spacecraft SpaceShipOne. The prize was awarded in a ceremony at the Saint Louis Science Center in St. Louis, Missouri. As of 2011, the Science Center maintains numerous exhibits about the XPRIZE. The foundation has also created the", "psg_id": "3837774" }, { "title": "150 000 000", "text": "150 000 000 150 000 000 (in Russian: Sto pyatdesyat millionov) is a poem by Vladimir Mayakovsky written in 1919–1920 and first published in April 1921 by GIZ (Gosizdat) Publishers, originally anonymously. The poem, hailing the 150-million-strong Russian people's mission in starting the world revolution (represented here as an allegorical battle of Russian Ivan and the American president Woodrow Wilson, the embodiment of the capitalist evil) failed to impress the Soviet revolutionary leader Vladimir Lenin who apparently saw in it little but a pretentious Futuristic experiment. Mayakovsky conceived and started writing the poem in the first half of 1919 and", "psg_id": "18750507" }, { "title": "Toei 10-000 series", "text": "Toei 10-000 series The is an electric multiple unit (EMU) train type that was operated by the Tokyo subway operator Tokyo Metropolitan Bureau of Transportation (Toei) on the Toei Shinjuku Line in Tokyo, Japan, from 1978 until 2018. The 10-000 series operated on the Toei Shinjuku Line between and , and also on inter-running services over the Keio Line from Shinjuku as far as on the Keio Sagamihara Line. By April 2017, the fleet consisted of five eight-car sets (sets 10-240 to 10-280) with six motored (M) cars and two trailer (T) cars, formed as shown below, with car 1", "psg_id": "15186892" }, { "title": "150 000 000", "text": "that Gosizdat printed 5 thousand copies of the poem which he found \"pretentious and dodgy.\" On 6 May 1921 in the course of one of the Soviet government's meetings Lenin forwarded a note to Lunacharsky: \"You should be ashamed of yourself, having supported the printing of 5 thousand copies of Mayakovsky's \"150 000 000\". Its nonsensical, utterly silly and pretentious. I reckon no more than 1 of 10 books of this ilk should be published, and in 1500 copies maximum, for libraries and oddballs who enjoy reading such things. You, Lunacharsky, should be whipped for your Futurism. Lenin.\" On the", "psg_id": "18750511" }, { "title": "Ansari X Prize", "text": "the solar system. NASA is developing a similar prize program called Centennial Challenges to generate innovative solutions to space technology problems. Twenty-six teams from around the world participated, ranging from volunteer hobbyists to large corporate-backed operations: Some sources mention two other companies: but do not mention Whalen Aeronautics Inc. The Tier One project made two successful competitive flights: X1 on September 29, 2004, piloted by Mike Melvill to 102.9 km; and X2 on October 4, 2004, piloted by Brian Binnie to 112 km. They thus won the prize, which was awarded on November 6, 2004. In press coverage, the winning", "psg_id": "2161312" }, { "title": "10 000 Hz Legend", "text": "Most reviewers focused on the group's departure from the sound of 1998's \"Moon Safari\", although the soundtrack album The Virgin Suicides (2000) had a similar mood and sound. \"Q\" listed \"10 000 Hz Legend\" as one of the 50 best albums of 2001. The American musical website \"Stereogum\" takes its name from the lyrics of the song \"Radio #1\". As of 2001 it has sold 80,000 copies in United States according to Nielsen SoundScan. 10 000 Hz Legend 10 000 Hz Legend is the second studio album by French music duo Air, released in France on 28 May 2001 by", "psg_id": "4134494" }, { "title": "10 000 Hz Legend", "text": "10 000 Hz Legend 10 000 Hz Legend is the second studio album by French music duo Air, released in France on 28 May 2001 by Virgin Records and in the United States on 29 May 2001 by Astralwerks. On this album, tracks are longer and more electronic-oriented than on their previous records. These experimentations find the duo expanding their capacities and working with other artists including Beck and suGar Yoshinaga of Buffalo Daughter. The album artwork was produced by Ito Morabito and features Monument Valley in its cover image. \"10 000 Hz Legend\" received generally favorable reviews from critics.", "psg_id": "4134493" }, { "title": "X Prize Foundation", "text": "new prizes in Exploration (Space and Oceans), Life Sciences, Energy & Environment, Education and Global Development. Some hope the prizes will help improve lives, create equity of opportunity and stimulate new, important discoveries. As of January 2018, there are seven completed contests, eight active contests and one contest that has been canceled. The Ansari XPRIZE for Suborbital Spaceflight was the first prize from the foundation. It successfully challenged teams to build private spaceships capable of carrying three people and fly two times within two weeks to open the space frontier. The first part of the Ansari XPRIZE requirements was fulfilled", "psg_id": "3837777" }, { "title": "150 000 000", "text": "the wound, instead of blood, peoples, machines, gubernias, et cetera start to pour out to attack the old world. Wilson, sieged in his palace, spreads out famine, diseases and, worst of all, \"ideas\" to ward the enemy off, but to no avail. He dies, gets \"scorched out\" and the rejoicing world marches into the Future, ruled by \"a genius Cain.\" A hundred years on, and everybody (the visiting Martians included) is celebrating the victory, remembering \"the Revolution's bloody Ilyad.\" 150 000 000 150 000 000 (in Russian: Sto pyatdesyat millionov) is a poem by Vladimir Mayakovsky written in 1919–1920 and", "psg_id": "18750517" }, { "title": "X Prize Cup", "text": "the 2007 X Prize Cup. Related technical topics: X Prize Cup The X Prize Cup is a two-day air and space exposition which was the result of a partnership between the X Prize Foundation and the State of New Mexico that began in 2004 when the Ansari X-Prize was held. This led to plans to build the world's first true rocket festival. Three X-Prize Cups have been held: in 2005, 2006 and 2007. Each X Prize Cup hosts different events and demonstrations, such as rocket-powered bicycles, rocket jet packs; but particularly notable are the Lunar Lander Challenge and the Space", "psg_id": "8497798" }, { "title": "X Prize Cup", "text": "X Prize Cup The X Prize Cup is a two-day air and space exposition which was the result of a partnership between the X Prize Foundation and the State of New Mexico that began in 2004 when the Ansari X-Prize was held. This led to plans to build the world's first true rocket festival. Three X-Prize Cups have been held: in 2005, 2006 and 2007. Each X Prize Cup hosts different events and demonstrations, such as rocket-powered bicycles, rocket jet packs; but particularly notable are the Lunar Lander Challenge and the Space Elevator Games. 85,000 visitors attended the 2007 X", "psg_id": "8497785" }, { "title": "South African Class 44-000", "text": "South African Class 44-000 The Transnet Freight Rail Class 44-000 of 2015 is a South African diesel-electric locomotive. In 2015 Transnet Engineering at Koedoespoort in Pretoria took delivery of the first six of 233 Class General Electric type ES40ACi diesel-electric locomotives for Transnet Freight Rail. The first six Class 44-000 locomotives were built in the United States of America by General Electric in Erie, Pennsylvania in April and July 2015. In October 2015 the first of 227 locally-built locomotives was nearing completion at the Koedoespoort shops in Pretoria, while the first two of the six imported locomotives were undergoing testing", "psg_id": "19173317" }, { "title": "Two-stage-to-orbit", "text": "be wings, air-breathing engines, or both. This approach appeals because it transforms Earth's atmosphere from an obstacle into an advantage. Above a certain speed and altitude, wings and scramjets cease being effective, and the rocket is deployed to complete the trip to orbit. Saenger (spacecraft) was among the first concepts of this type. While not an orbital vehicle, the successful private SpaceShipOne suborbital spacecraft developed for the Ansari X Prize demonstrated that the problems of integrating a two-stage system, with a winged aircraft as the \"lower half\", that can reach the edge of space are not insurmountable. , the team", "psg_id": "2777697" }, { "title": "TWR 70-000 series", "text": "Trains consist of six motored \"M\" cars and four trailer \"T\" cars. Cars 3, 6, and 9 are each fitted with one lozenge-type pantograph. The trains were originally formed as 4-car (lengthened to 6 cars from 2002) sets for use on the Rinkai Line only, but 10-car formations were also delivered from 2002 for use on through services to/from the JR Saikyō Line. From October 2004, the fleet was reformed entirely as 10-car trains, with six surplus cars sold to JR East to create 209-3100 series EMUs used on the Kawagoe Line. Six former 70-000 series cars were converted in", "psg_id": "10495950" }, { "title": "South African Class 33-000", "text": "manufacturers also produced locomotives for the subsequent SAR Classes 34, 35 and 36. The two GE-built Classes were virtually identical in appearance, but could be distinguished from each other by some ventilation openings on their bodywork. These doors and panels could get swapped between models and sometimes did, either as replacement for damaged items or by chance during overhauls. The Class 33-000 was initially used to dieselise the Cape Midland region. When the Class 34-000 entered service in 1971, the Class 33-000 locomotives were relocated to Transvaal and some later to the Cape Western system. In the SAR era, the", "psg_id": "14957743" }, { "title": "Ansari X Prize", "text": "team has been variously referred to as Mojave Aerospace Ventures, the corporation that funded the attempt; Tier One, the project name of Mojave's contest entry; and Scaled Composites, the manufacturer of the craft. As of 2011, the trophy is on display in the Saint Louis Science Center in St. Louis, Missouri. Although only the Tier One team actually launched a spacecraft into suborbital space, several other teams have conducted low-altitude tests or announced future plans to launch into space: With the Ansari X Prize, the X Prize Foundation (based in Santa Monica, CA) established a philanthropic model in which offering", "psg_id": "2161313" }, { "title": "Two Weeks (The Office)", "text": "voted the eighteenth highest-rated episode out of 26 from the fifth season, according to an episode poll at the fansite \"OfficeTally\"; the episode was rated 7.74 out of 10. Stuart Bass received a Primetime Emmy Award nomination for Outstanding Single-Camera Picture Editing for a Comedy Series. \"Two Weeks\" accounted for one of the ten Primetime Emmy Award nominations \"The Office\" received for the show's fifth season at the 61st Primetime Emmy Awards, which were held on September 20, 2009. Two Weeks (The Office) \"Two Weeks\" is the twenty-first episode of the fifth season of the television series \"The Office\", and", "psg_id": "13090735" }, { "title": "150 000 000", "text": "the Arts (LEF). The Gosizdat director N.L.Meshcheryakov, having credited the LEF writers with supporting the revolution, added: \"I recall one curious episode. After his poem's \"150 000 000\"s release, Mayakovsky took one copy, wrote upon its cover: \"To Comrade Vladimir Ilyich with our ComFut greetings, Vladimir Mayakovsky\" and sent it. Lenin, a lively, open and curious man, upon reading it, commented: \"But it's an intriguing kind of literature, you know. It represents one very special brand of communism. It's the hooligan communism.\" Driven by hunger, rage and hatred for the hostile outside world, people of Russia leave their homes to", "psg_id": "18750514" }, { "title": "116 000", "text": "116 000 116 000 is the European missing children hotline number. It was the first harmonised service of social value to be adopted by the European Union. The 116 000 hotline provides free, immediate life saving support when children go missing. It is active in 29 countries in Europe: Albania, Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden and the United Kingdom. Finland is the only country in the European Union that doesn't have an operational 116 000 hotline.", "psg_id": "13435912" }, { "title": "Agentti 000 ja kuoleman kurvit", "text": "longer at 92 minutes. Initially for the big screen, \"Agentti 000 ja kuoleman kurvit\" was awarded the Finland:S certificate but the uncut video version was given a Finland:K-12 labelling. A testimony to the lasting significance of the film it was re-released on DVD in the late 1990s. Agentti 000 ja kuoleman kurvit Agentti 000 ja kuolema kurvit (English title \"Agent 000 and The Deadly Curves\") was a 1983 Finnish spy comedy film directed by Visa Mäkinen and written by Ismo Sajakorpi. The film stars Ilmari Saarelainen as James Bond impersonator Joonas G. Breitenfeldt (Agent 000) and Tenho Saurén as a", "psg_id": "9220629" }, { "title": "Scaled Composites Tier One", "text": "15P. Ansari X Prize competitive flights followed. SpaceShipOne flight 16P on September 29, 2004 and SpaceShipOne flight 17P on October 4, 2004 were successful competitive flights, winning the X Prize. The Tier One program run by Scaled Composites concluded after the retirement of SpaceShipOne, transitioning to a successor program for customer Virgin Galactic. The costs of development, construction, and operation of Tier One, although not publicly released, are estimated to be in the range of 20 million to 30 million US dollars, roughly two to three times the value of the Ansari X Prize award. The sole sponsor, initially secret,", "psg_id": "3308459" }, { "title": "South African Class 44-000", "text": "South and Warmbad, prior to road testing hauling freight. The rest are being built by Transnet Engineering and will be numbered in the range from to . The GE-built Class 44-000 builder’s works numbers are shown in the table. All the Class 44-000 locomotives were delivered in red TFR livery. The reason for the pink colour of the chains on the bogies could not be determined. South African Class 44-000 The Transnet Freight Rail Class 44-000 of 2015 is a South African diesel-electric locomotive. In 2015 Transnet Engineering at Koedoespoort in Pretoria took delivery of the first six of 233", "psg_id": "19173320" }, { "title": "Orteig Prize", "text": "to fly from San Francisco to Hawaii. 1927 saw a number of aviation first and new records. The record for longest time in the air, longest flight distance, and longest overwater flight were set and all exceeded Lindbergh's effort. However, no other flyer gained the fame that Lindbergh did for winning the Orteig Prize. The Orteig Prize inspired the $10 million Ansari X Prize for repeated suborbital private spaceflights. Similar to the Orteig Prize, it was announced some eight years before it was won in 2004. Orteig Prize The Orteig Prize was a reward offered to the first Allied aviator(s)", "psg_id": "2043343" }, { "title": "Ansari X Prize", "text": "Sputnik 1 launch, by the Tier One project designed by Burt Rutan and financed by Microsoft co-founder Paul Allen, using the experimental spaceplane SpaceShipOne. $10 million was awarded to the winner, and more than $100 million was invested in new technologies in pursuit of the prize. Several other X Prizes have since been announced by the X Prize Foundation, promoting further development in space exploration and other technological fields. The X Prize was inspired by the Orteig Prize—the 1919 prize worth 25,000 dollars offered by New York hotel owner Raymond Orteig that encouraged a number of intrepid aviators in the", "psg_id": "2161308" }, { "title": "000 (emergency telephone number)", "text": "000 (emergency telephone number) 000 (also known as Triple Zero) is the primary national emergency number in Australia. The Emergency Call Service is operated by Telstra and overseen by the Australian Communications and Media Authority, and is intended only for use in life-threatening or time-critical emergencies. Other emergency numbers in Australia are 112 for GSM mobile and satellite phones, which is answered by a 000 operator and 106 for TDD textphones. 000 was also the emergency number in Denmark and Finland until the introduction of the 112 number in 1993 and in Norway until 1986, when the emergency numbers diverted", "psg_id": "6024306" }, { "title": "Far side of the Moon", "text": "same year, the first \"Complete Map of the Moon\" (1:5 000 000 scale) and updated complete globe (1:10 000 000 scale), featuring 95 percent of the lunar surface, were released in the Soviet Union. As many prominent landscape features of the far side were discovered by Soviet space probes, Soviet scientists selected names for them. This caused some controversy, and the International Astronomical Union, leaving many of those names intact, later assumed the role of naming lunar features on this hemisphere. On April 26, 1962, NASA's Ranger 4 space probe became the first spacecraft to impact the far side of", "psg_id": "3757815" }, { "title": "Two Weeks (The Office)", "text": "episodes. But Porter also said he had mixed feelings about Pam's decision to work for Michael and about the Charles Miner character, who he said might be too humorless and uncomfortable for the show. Travis Fickett of \"IGN\" felt it was disappointing and slow-paced compared to last week's episode \"New Boss\": \"Things slow down a bit as we sort of repeat the awkwardness between Michael and new regional manager Charles Miner. It feels a bit like the episode is marking time – which is exactly what Michael is doing with his final two weeks on the job.\" \"Two Weeks\" was", "psg_id": "13090734" }, { "title": "Sunday Times Literary Awards", "text": "Sunday Times Literary Awards The \"Sunday Times\" Literary Awards are composed of two awards, fiction and non-fiction, given by the South African newspaper the \"Sunday Times\". The awards are the Barry Ronge Fiction Prize (formerly \"Sunday Times\" Fiction Prize 2001–14) and the Alan Paton Award for works of non-fiction (1989-present). The prize was restructured in 2015 with the \"Sunday Times\" Fiction Prize renamed the Barry Ronge Fiction Prize, which was then merged with the Alan Paton Award to form the \"Sunday Times\" Literary Awards; the money for each prize was increased in 2015 from R75 000 to R100 000. The", "psg_id": "11533730" }, { "title": "Holberg Prize", "text": "Holberg Prize The Holberg Prize is an international prize awarded annually by the government of Norway to outstanding scholars for work in the arts, humanities, social sciences, law and theology, either within one of these fields or through interdisciplinary work. The prize is named after the Danish-Norwegian writer and academic Ludvig Holberg (1684 - 1754). The Holberg Prize comes with a monetary award of 6 million Norwegian kroner (NOK) (approximately $750 000 or €660 000), which are intended to be used to further the research of the recipient. The winner of the Holberg Prize is announced in March, and the", "psg_id": "6719115" }, { "title": "South African Class 43-000", "text": "South African Class 43-000 The Transnet Freight Rail Class 43-000 of 2011 is a South African diesel-electric locomotive. In January 2011, Transnet Rail Engineering at Koedoespoort in Pretoria took delivery of the first two of 203 Class General Electric type C30ACi diesel-electric locomotives for Transnet Freight Rail. A further eight were shipped from the United States of America in April 2011. In July 2011, the first of the 209 locally built locomotives for Transnet Freight Rail and two more customers was rolled out at the Koedoespoort shops in Pretoria. In late 2013, the first locomotives of this Class were also", "psg_id": "15370424" }, { "title": "South African Class 43-000", "text": "visible differences between the General Electric-built and Transnet Engineering-built locomotives are: South African Class 43-000 The Transnet Freight Rail Class 43-000 of 2011 is a South African diesel-electric locomotive. In January 2011, Transnet Rail Engineering at Koedoespoort in Pretoria took delivery of the first two of 203 Class General Electric type C30ACi diesel-electric locomotives for Transnet Freight Rail. A further eight were shipped from the United States of America in April 2011. In July 2011, the first of the 209 locally built locomotives for Transnet Freight Rail and two more customers was rolled out at the Koedoespoort shops in Pretoria.", "psg_id": "15370437" }, { "title": "116 000", "text": "has been on top of the agenda of Missing Children Europe, the NGO behind the number, since 2005. On 15 February 2007, the European Commission recognised the need for such a Europe-wide effort and published a document requesting the member states to reserve 116 000 as the number for missing children. On 25 May 2009, the number was launched in nine member states of Missing Children Europe. It is expected that other Member States will also implement the number, as implementation takes place at a national level. 116 000 116 000 is the European missing children hotline number. It was", "psg_id": "13435915" }, { "title": "Toei 12-000 series", "text": "platform edge doors installed at every station. LCD information displays are provided above the doors. The trains entered service on 6 April 2015, with six units to be delivered by June 2016, replacing older 12-000 series trains. The last remaining first-batch trains (sets 01 to 06) are scheduled to be withdrawn by the end of June 2016. The two prototype cars, 12-001 and 12-002 are preserved at Chihaya Flower Park in Toshima, Tokyo. Toei 12-000 series The is an electric multiple unit (EMU) train type operated by the Tokyo subway operator Tokyo Metropolitan Bureau of Transportation (Toei) on the Toei", "psg_id": "15168696" }, { "title": "Archon X Prize", "text": "of the competition was officially set to begin on September 5, 2013, and conclude 30 days later on October 5, but was canceled August 22, 2013 because it was \"outpaced by innovation\". A public debate concerning the validity and potential implications of the cancellation was published March 27, 2014. Archon X Prize The Archon Genomics X PRIZE presented by Express Scripts for Genomics, the second X Prize offered by the X Prize Foundation, based in Playa Vista, California, was announced on October 4, 2006 stating that the prize of \"$10 million will be awarded to the first team to rapidly,", "psg_id": "8895120" }, { "title": "Area code 000", "text": "because there is no requirement that caller id data represent a valid telephone number. Area code 000 Area code 000 is not a valid number in any country where dialling '0' reaches an operator. Area code 000 is not a valid North American Numbering Plan exchange or area code. It is invalid in the European Union and many other nations where '0' is reserved as a trunk prefix and '00' as an international call prefix. In Australia, 000 is reserved as an emergency telephone number. This code may show up as part of a number on a caller id system", "psg_id": "10040615" }, { "title": "Area code 000", "text": "Area code 000 Area code 000 is not a valid number in any country where dialling '0' reaches an operator. Area code 000 is not a valid North American Numbering Plan exchange or area code. It is invalid in the European Union and many other nations where '0' is reserved as a trunk prefix and '00' as an international call prefix. In Australia, 000 is reserved as an emergency telephone number. This code may show up as part of a number on a caller id system when receiving telemarketer outbound calls or from VoIP services, such as Skype or Vonage,", "psg_id": "10040614" }, { "title": "X Prize Foundation", "text": "10, 2011, and is sponsored by Qualcomm Foundation. It was officially launched on January 10, 2012. The $10 million prize is awarded for creating a mobile device that can \"diagnose patients better than or equal to a panel of board certified physicians\". The name is taken from the tricorder device in \"Star Trek\" which can be used to instantly diagnose ailments. The Google Lunar XPRIZE was introduced on September 13, 2007. The goal of the prize was similar to that of the Ansari XPRIZE, to inspire a new generation of private investment in space exploration and technology. The challenge called", "psg_id": "3837783" }, { "title": "South African Class 32-000", "text": "South African Class 32-000 The South African Railways Class 32-000 of 1959 was a diesel-electric locomotive. Between November 1959 and November 1961, the South African Railways placed 115 Class General Electric type U18C1 diesel-electric locomotives with a 1Co+Co1 wheel arrangement in service in South West Africa. The South African Class 32-000 type GE U18C1 diesel-electric locomotive was designed and built to South African Railways (SAR) requirements by General Electric (GE) and imported. They were numbered in the range from to . The Class 32 consisted of two series, the high short hood Class and the low short hood Class, both", "psg_id": "14954763" }, { "title": "000 (emergency telephone number)", "text": "An inquest set up to investigate failings in the 000 system as a result of his death identified serious issues in the practices used by 000 operators. Another reported case of 000's failure to assist was reported in \"The Daily Telegraph\". Mother Joanna Wicking had called for police assistance but the 000 operator chose to believe her killer instead, who had assured the operator everything was fine, despite repeated calls by Joanna. Another incident, 6 months later, when 000 staff were insistent about needing a street address number for a remote country farm and the man needing help died. In", "psg_id": "6024322" }, { "title": "South African Class 34-000", "text": "Since then, Class 34-900 locomotives could be distinguished from the older models by the absence of the saddle filter. As built, the Class 34-000 has a fuel tank and interlinked bogies, while the Class was delivered new to Iscor with a fuel tank to cope with the lack of en route refuelling points on the Sishen-Saldanha iron ore line. To facilitate the larger fuel tank, the inter-bogie linkage found on all other models had to be omitted on the Class . To be usable on the iron ore line, Class 34-000 locomotives which ended up working there were modified to", "psg_id": "14964163" }, { "title": "South African Class 37-000", "text": "2002 while the line was still electrified, although the Class 34-200 were more common when the train ran behind diesel-electrics. Since diesel officially took over the workings at the end of October 2011 and electrics were rarely seen until disappearing from the South Coast completely in March 2012, only the Class 37-000 have been used, normally in sets of three. On Saturday 4 March 1989 Sol Kerzner’s \"Sun City Express\" began running. It consisted of a dedicated rake of thirteen coaches hauled by a Class 37-000 locomotive that ran between Johannesburg, Pretoria and a rural halt that was specially created", "psg_id": "14996654" }, { "title": "Burt Rutan", "text": "built by Scaled Composites for Allen's Stratolaunch Systems to carry air launch to orbit rockets. SpaceShipOne Rutan made headlines again in June 2004 with SpaceShipOne, which became the first privately built, flown and funded manned craft to reach space. The project, named \"Tier One\" (later known as Tier 1b), was developed and flown by Mojave Aerospace Ventures, a joint venture between Rutan's Scaled Composites and Paul Allen. On October 4, SpaceShipOne won the Ansari X Prize, completing two flights within two weeks, flying with the equivalent weight of 3 persons, and doing so while reusing at least 80% of the", "psg_id": "2497968" }, { "title": "SpaceShipOne flight 17P", "text": "08:13. White Knight then landed at 08:19. As with SpaceShipOne's previous spaceflights, a large crowd watched from Mojave Spaceport. There was also live television coverage, and various websites provided coverage in their medium of preference. Distinguished attendees included: The Ansari X PRIZE requires that two spaceflights be made by the same spacecraft within two weeks. SpaceShipOne successfully made its first competitive flight (flight 16P) on September 29, 2004. This second successful competitive flight therefore won the X PRIZE. This was declared by Rick Searfoss, the chief X PRIZE judge, at a post-flight press briefing. The prize was awarded on November", "psg_id": "3504990" }, { "title": "Google Lunar X Prize", "text": "the official web page in 2007: The goal of the Google Lunar X Prize was similar to that of the Ansari X Prize: to inspire a new generation of private investment in hopes of developing more cost-effective technologies and materials to overcome many limitations of space exploration that are currently taken for granted. The Google Lunar XPRIZE was announced in 2007. Similar to the way in which the Ansari XPRIZE was formed, the Google Lunar XPRIZE was created out of a former venture of Peter Diamandis to achieve a similar goal. Dr Diamandis served as CEO of BlastOff! Corporation, a", "psg_id": "10892209" }, { "title": "Archon X Prize", "text": "Archon X Prize The Archon Genomics X PRIZE presented by Express Scripts for Genomics, the second X Prize offered by the X Prize Foundation, based in Playa Vista, California, was announced on October 4, 2006 stating that the prize of \"$10 million will be awarded to the first team to rapidly, accurately and economically sequence 100 whole human genomes to an unprecedented level of accuracy.\" The 30 day evaluation phase of the competition to begin on September 5, 2013, was canceled August 22, 2013 and this cancellation was debated on March 27, 2014. In November 2011 the prize goals were", "psg_id": "8895115" }, { "title": "Ansari X Prize", "text": "because \"X\" could serve as a variable for the name of the person who might later back the prize; any craft built to win the prize would be experimental, and a long line of experimental aircraft built for the US Air Force had been so designated, including the X-15 that was, in 1963, the first government-built craft to carry a human into space; and because \"Ten is the Roman numeral X\". The X Prize was first publicly proposed by Diamandis in an address to the NSS International Space Development Conference in 1995. The competition goal was adopted from the SpaceCub", "psg_id": "2161310" }, { "title": "Renault 1 000 kg", "text": "several years after Renault had stopped offering civilian versions of the van. Renault 1 000 kg The Renault 1 000 Kg is light van, initially of a one ton capacity, introduced by the manufacturer in 1947. A 1,400 Kg version followed in 1949, and the Renault 1,400 Kg soon became the more popular choice. A name change in 1956 saw the vans branded as the Renault Voltigeur (1,000 Kg) and the Renault Goélette (1,400 Kg), but in retrospect the Renault 1,000 Kg name is frequently preferred. The 1000 Kg was originally presented in 1945 as a prototype light van designed", "psg_id": "17293956" }, { "title": "Renault 1 000 kg", "text": "Renault 1 000 kg The Renault 1 000 Kg is light van, initially of a one ton capacity, introduced by the manufacturer in 1947. A 1,400 Kg version followed in 1949, and the Renault 1,400 Kg soon became the more popular choice. A name change in 1956 saw the vans branded as the Renault Voltigeur (1,000 Kg) and the Renault Goélette (1,400 Kg), but in retrospect the Renault 1,000 Kg name is frequently preferred. The 1000 Kg was originally presented in 1945 as a prototype light van designed for the military, and was offered for general sales from February 1947.", "psg_id": "17293946" }, { "title": "South African Class 34-000", "text": "South African Class 34-000 The South African Railways Class 34-000 of 1971 is a diesel-electric locomotive. Between July 1971 and March 1973, the South African Railways placed 125 Class 34-000 General Electric type U26C diesel-electric locomotives in service. The Class 34-000 type GE U26C diesel-electric locomotive of the South African Railways (SAR) was designed by General Electric (GE). The first three locomotives were built by GE and imported, numbered in the range from 34-001 to 34-003, while the remainder were built by the South African General Electric-Dorman Long Locomotive Group (SA GE-DL, later Dorbyl) and numbered in the range from", "psg_id": "14964160" }, { "title": "TWR 70-000 series", "text": "2004 and 2005 to become 209-3100 series EMUs for use by JR East. The subsequent identities of these cars are as shown below. (The former car numbers were reused when other spare cars were renumbered.) TWR 70-000 series The is a DC commuter electric multiple unit (EMU) train type operated in the Tokyo area of Japan by the Tokyo Waterfront Area Rapid Transit. The train was built by Kawasaki Heavy Industries and first entered revenue service in 1996. Its design is based on the 209 series. , eight 10-car sets, numbered Z1 to Z8, are based at Yashio Depot in", "psg_id": "10495951" }, { "title": "150 000 000", "text": "flip side of the paper there is Lunacharsky's written reply: \"For me personally this particular thing holds little appeal. But – 1) no lesser poet than Brysov expressed his delight and demanded for 20 000 [copies] to be printed, 2) the poem, as recited by its author, had great success - mind you, with the workers' audience.\" Indeed, in August 1920 Bryusov sent a letter to the Gosizdat leadership: \"The board of directors of the Narkompros' Literary and Publishing Department (ЛИТО) received the manuscript of c(omrade) Mayakovsky's \"150 Millions\", found the poem extremely important from the propagandistic point of view", "psg_id": "18750512" }, { "title": "That Which That Orphan Saw", "text": "That Which That Orphan Saw That Which That Orphan Saw () is a novel by Iranian author Mohammad Reza Sarshar about the life of Mohammad, the prophet of Islam. Sarshar has attempted to describe the tumultuous and unique life of Mohammad in the novel. Muslims believe that Mohammad was the last prophet and the most complete human being. \"That Which That Orphan Saw\" has received numerous awards and has been reprinted many times in Iran. The idea for writing the novel came to Sarshar in 1980 because he believed that there were no valuable life stories about Mohammad available for", "psg_id": "18022118" }, { "title": "000 (emergency telephone number)", "text": "location information for mobile services when dialling 000. The New South Wales State Labor Government has admitted to failings regarding the death of David Iredale, a high school student who died of dehydration in the bush near Katoomba, New South Wales, in late 2006. Iredale called 000 several times for help before he died. Emergency services, specifically the NSW Ambulance Service Triple-zero call centre, were accused of inappropriately handling Iredale's calls; he was not given any medical advice, and operators were accused of being \"pre-occupied\" with obtaining a street address to send help to, although Iredale was in the bush.", "psg_id": "6024321" }, { "title": "Australia at the 2002 Commonwealth Games", "text": "modern era. At the first Games in 1930 Australia won only 8 medals against England's 61. However, by the first Games of the 21st century held in the city of Manchester, Australia's medal tally had moved to 207, ahead of any other country including England's 165. Women's 100 Metres Women's 100 Metres Hurdles Women's 200 Metres Men's 400 Metres Women's 400 Metres Hurdles Men's 800 Metres Women's 800 Metres Men's 1500 Metres Women's 1500 Metres Men's 5 000 Metres Women's 5 000 Metres Men's 10 000 Metres Women's 10 000 Metres Men's Marathon Women's Marathon Men's 4 x 100 Metres", "psg_id": "4917227" }, { "title": "000 (emergency telephone number)", "text": "a potential emergency number, though existing numbering arrangements make this unfeasible due to homes and businesses being assigned numbers beginning with 911. Within Australia, 000 is a free call from any telephone. Dialling 000 (or 112) on most Australian GSM mobile phones will override any keypad lock, and if the caller's home network is out of range, the phone will attempt to use other carriers' networks to relay the call. Simcards are not required to connect mobile phones to Emergency Services. Interpreter services may also be available once connected to Emergency Services. Due to special configuration in their firmware, some", "psg_id": "6024309" }, { "title": "Two Weeks (The Office)", "text": "by Paul Lieberstein. Executive story editor Charlie Grundy conceived the idea of Michael leaving Dunder Mifflin, and the writers collectively decided the Pam character should leave and try to find out what she wants from life. The episode included a guest appearance by Idris Elba, who played new Dunder Mifflin vice president Charles Miner. \"Two Weeks\" received generally positive reviews and, according to Nielsen ratings, was watched by 8.7 million overall viewers and was the top-rated show on NBC the week it aired. \"Two Weeks\" received a Primetime Emmy Award nomination for Outstanding Single-Camera Picture Editing for a Comedy Series.", "psg_id": "13090717" }, { "title": "X Prize Foundation", "text": "2004. This prize was intended to inspire research and development into technology for space exploration. The first XPRIZE – the Ansari XPRIZE – was inspired by the Orteig Prize, a $25,000 prize offered in 1919 by French hotelier Raymond Orteig for the first nonstop flight between New York City and Paris. In 1927, underdog Charles Lindbergh won the prize in a modified single-engine Ryan aircraft called the Spirit of St. Louis. In total, nine teams spent $400,000 in pursuit of the Orteig Prize. In 1996, entrepreneur Peter Diamandis offered a $10-million prize to the first privately financed team that could", "psg_id": "3837773" }, { "title": "Two Weeks with the Queen", "text": "in the way he first intended. Maya Sen, writing for \"The Canberra Times\", praises Colin's determination and character development, and enjoyed the book's humour and direct treatment of its themes. When the play was performed in the United Kingdom, according to Gleitzman, the Australian Republican themes of the play proved controversial. Two Weeks with the Queen Two Weeks with the Queen is a 1990 novel by Australian author Morris Gleitzman. It focuses on a boy named Colin Mudford, who is sent to live with relatives in England, while his brother is being treated for cancer. Colin Mudford, a twelve year", "psg_id": "8113280" }, { "title": "Two Weeks (The Office)", "text": "handed in because he wanted to have Charles make \"rookie mistakes, despite all his poise.\" \"Two Weeks\" was the second of six episodes guest starring Idris Elba, best known as Stringer Bell from \"The Wire\". Elba said he did not watch the episode after it aired because \"I'm hypercritical about my work, so I try not to torture myself.\" The official \"The Office\" website included three cut scenes from \"Two Weeks\" within a week of the episode's original release. In one minute-long clip, Michael asks Darryl for warehousing advice for his new paper company; Darryl gives Michael encouraging words about", "psg_id": "13090723" }, { "title": "000 (emergency telephone number)", "text": "answering 000 as well as emergency service dispatch and call taking for Victoria Police, Ambulance Victoria, the Country Fire Authority and the Metropolitan Fire Brigade, is handled by the Emergency Services Telecommunications Authority (ESTA). ESTA operates three State Emergency Communications Centres, located in the Melbourne CBD, East Burwood, and Ballarat. When a person calls 000 for emergency response within Victoria, the call is automatically directed to the relevant ESTA facility where it will be answered by the next available trained call taker, who will collect information from the caller, and enter this into the Computer Aided Dispatch (CAD) system. Using", "psg_id": "6024313" }, { "title": "South African Class 39-000", "text": "South African Class 39-000 The Spoornet Class 39-000 of 2006 is a South African diesel-electric locomotive from the Spoornet era. In 2005, Transwerk commenced a project of rebuilding one hundred existing locomotives to new Class 39-000 Electro-Motive Diesel type GT26CU-3 locomotives for Spoornet. Only five were eventually rebuilt and placed in service between April 2006 and 2009. In 2005, a project commenced to rebuild one hundred Class 39-000 Electro-Motive Diesel (EMD) type GT26CU-3 diesel-electric locomotives for Spoornet from Classes 34-600 and 34-800 type GT26MC and Class 37-000 type GT26M2C locomotives. The original locomotives had all originally been designed by General", "psg_id": "14997916" }, { "title": "Ansari X Prize", "text": "mid-1920s to fly across the Atlantic Ocean—which was ultimately won in 1927 by Charles Lindbergh in his aircraft \"Spirit of St. Louis\". In reading the book, \"The Spirit of St. Louis\" during 1994, Peter Diamandis realized that \"such a prize, updated and offered ... as a \"space\" prize, might be just what was needed to bring space travel to the general public, to jump-start a commercial space industry.\" Diamandis developed a fully formed idea for a \"suborbital space barnstorming prize\", and set an initial goal of finding backers to support a prize. He named it the X Prize, in part", "psg_id": "2161309" }, { "title": "X Prize Foundation", "text": "X Prize Foundation XPRIZE is a nonprofit organization that designs and manages public competitions intended to encourage technological development that could benefit humanity. Their Board of Trustees include James Cameron, Larry Page, Arianna Huffington, Ratan Tata among others. The XPRIZE mission is to bring about \"radical breakthroughs for the benefit of humanity\" through incentivized competition. It fosters high-profile competitions to motivate individuals, companies and organizations across all disciplines to develop innovative ideas and technologies that help solve the grand challenges that restrict humanity's progress. The highest-profile XPRIZE to date was the Ansari X Prize relating to spacecraft development awarded in", "psg_id": "3837772" }, { "title": "The Ascent of Money", "text": "origins of credit and debt and why credit networks are indispensable to any civilization.<br> A script error though mires the conveyed message by \"not getting the math right\" in what is to be a film about finance. Around the 24rd minute the business model of a loan shark is discussed. The example is given, that 10 Pounds are given as loan and 12,5 are expected at the end of the week. That is correctly interpreted as 25% weekly and falsely as 11 000 000% annually (2,5 x 52 = 130, which is \"only\" 1300% annually). How did finance become the", "psg_id": "12740929" }, { "title": "Space competition", "text": "Space competition A space competition is an inducement prize contest offering a prize to be given to the first competitor who demonstrates a space vehicle, or a space exploration apparatus, which meets a set of pre-established criteria. It spurs pioneering development in private spaceflight. The \"Ansari X PRIZE\" was a space competition in which the X PRIZE Foundation offered a US$10,000,000 prize for the first non-government organization to launch a reusable manned spacecraft into space twice within two weeks. It was modeled after early 20th-century aviation prizes, and aimed to spur development of low-cost spaceflight. The prize was won on", "psg_id": "9938182" }, { "title": "X Prize Cup", "text": "to the following events which were called the X-PRIZE Cup. Wirefly was named the official title sponsor of the competition in 2006, and the event for that year was held on October 20–21 in Las Cruces, New Mexico, and represented an effort by the X Prize Foundation to continue encouraging innovation in the private sector. The 2006 Wirefly X Prize Cup focused on rocketry and lunar landing technology, offered up $2.5 million in prizes to teams competing in several distinct competitions related to the general theme. The exposition also featured high-powered rocket launches and exhibits intended to boost public interest", "psg_id": "8497789" }, { "title": "South African Class 33-000", "text": "saw service with Spoornet Traction whose locomotives operate in several Southern African countries. A few were leased to Sudan Railways on a long-term contract as a result of the distance from South Africa, while others were sold to COMILOG in Gabon. In 2013 some Class 33-000 locomotives were sold to \"Corredor de Desenvolvimento do Norte\" (CDN) at Nacala in northern Mozambique. CDN operates a rail link with the land-locked Malawi to the west. These locomotives were refurbished in South Africa prior to being delivered to their new owners. In 2015, some Class 33-000 and Class 33-400 locomotives were sold to", "psg_id": "14957747" }, { "title": "Two Weeks (The Office)", "text": "Two Weeks (The Office) \"Two Weeks\" is the twenty-first episode of the fifth season of the television series \"The Office\", and the 93rd overall episode of the series. It originally aired on NBC in the United States on March 26, 2009. In this episode, Michael, who has given his two weeks' notice to Dunder Mifflin, tries to convince others in the office to quit and join him in starting a new paper company. Meanwhile, Pam spends her day trying to put together the new photocopier and becomes frustrated with her job. The episode was written by Aaron Shure and directed", "psg_id": "13090716" }, { "title": "Two Weeks (The Office)", "text": "interviews with Dwight about Michael's defection and his thoughts about Charles Miner were cut for length issues. Immediately after \"Two Weeks\" was first broadcast, NBC Universal's \"The Office\" website DunderMifflinInfinity.com sent mass e-mail messages said to be from \"Michael Gary Scott\" encouraging people to join his new company, \"The Michael Scott Paper Company.\" The message, which included a link to the website, said \"As the manager of Dunder Mifflin, Scranton I learned two things: everything about the paper business and that Dunder Mifflin is a suckee company. I’m taking that expertness and creating The Michael Scott Paper Company. … I", "psg_id": "13090726" }, { "title": "What the Dog Saw", "text": "statistics and its lack of technical grounding. \"What the Dog Saw\" debuted at #3 on the \"New York Times\" Bestseller List. It spent three weeks in the top 3 and a total of 16 weeks on the chart, appearing concurrently with Gladwell's previous book \"Outliers\". It was also an Amazon Top 25 seller for the month of November. \"What the Dog Saw\" was named to Bloomberg's top 50 business books of 2009. All of the articles in \"What the Dog Saw\" can be read for free on Gladwell's website. Part 1: \"Obsessives, Pioneers, and other varieties of Minor Genius\" Part", "psg_id": "13945106" }, { "title": "116 000", "text": "Missing Children Switzerland is now the embodiment of \"116 000\" in Switzerland. Accessible day and night, 7 days a week, in 4 languages (FR, DE, IT, EN). Calls free of charge and confidential. Fundación ANAR in Spain and Missing People in the UK in 2010. Calls are answered locally by trained and professional staff from organisations specialising in dealing with cases of missing children by providing free emotional, psychological, social, administrative and legal advice, as required. A European wide number was reserved by the European Commission for a variety of reasons. First the phenomenon of missing children is becoming increasingly", "psg_id": "13435913" }, { "title": "Space competition", "text": "won by Space Ground Amalgam, LLC in 2012, and Generation Orbit in 2013. Space competition A space competition is an inducement prize contest offering a prize to be given to the first competitor who demonstrates a space vehicle, or a space exploration apparatus, which meets a set of pre-established criteria. It spurs pioneering development in private spaceflight. The \"Ansari X PRIZE\" was a space competition in which the X PRIZE Foundation offered a US$10,000,000 prize for the first non-government organization to launch a reusable manned spacecraft into space twice within two weeks. It was modeled after early 20th-century aviation prizes,", "psg_id": "9938188" }, { "title": "Amir Ansari", "text": "Amir Ansari Amir Ansari () is an American Chief Technology Officer and Co-Founder of Prodea Systems. Along with his sister-in-law Anousheh Ansari, he made a multimillion-dollar contribution to the Ansari X Prize foundation on May 5, 2004, the 43rd anniversary of Alan Shepard's sub-orbital spaceflight. The X Prize was officially renamed the \"Ansari X Prize\" in honour of their donation. Born in 1970 in Tehran, Iran, Ansari immigrated to the United States before the Iranian Revolution. He received his Bachelor of Science degree in electrical engineering and computer science at George Mason University. Amir, along with his brother Hamid and", "psg_id": "4034506" }, { "title": "Maxwell Hunter", "text": "could be attained. He chaired the Rules Committee for the Ansari X Prize, announced in 1996, a $10 million prize for the first reusable craft to reach space twice within two weeks without substantial refit. In October 2000, he agreed to serve as Chairman of the Advisory Board for the Undersea Hotel Project of the Cala Corporation. He died at Stanford Hospital, Stanford, California on the evening of November 10, 2001 after a lingering illness. Max Hunter was Phi Beta Kappa, Tau Beta Pi, and a Fellow of the American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics (AIAA), the American Astronautical Society", "psg_id": "8255472" }, { "title": "Anousheh Ansari", "text": "Foundation's Vision Circle, as well as its Board of Trustees. Along with her brother-in-law, Amir Ansari, she made a multimillion-dollar contribution to the X PRIZE foundation on May 5, 2004, the 43rd anniversary of Alan Shepard's sub-orbital spaceflight. The X PRIZE was officially renamed the \"Ansari X PRIZE\" in honor of their donation. As demonstrated by her commitment to the X PRIZE and through presentations at Space Enthusiast conferences, Ansari is a spokesperson for the \"privatization of space\", a process enabling commercially viable companies to government-independently send equipment and/or people into space for exploration and other purposes. The Ansari family", "psg_id": "3330409" }, { "title": "South African Class 31-000", "text": "South African Class 31-000 The South African Railways Class 31-000 of 1958 was a diesel-electric locomotive. In June and July 1958, the South African Railways placed forty-five Class General Electric type U12B diesel-electric locomotives in service. They were later reclassified to Class and renumbered. The South African Class 31-000 type GE U12B diesel-electric locomotive was designed for the South African Railways (SAR) and built by General Electric in 1958. They were the first diesel-electric road locomotives to enter SAR service in quantity. Upon delivery, they were designated Class 1-DE and numbered in the range from D700 to D744 in the", "psg_id": "14951528" }, { "title": "Ansari X Prize", "text": "component to space elevators, and the Beam Power Challenge which encourages ideas for transmitting power wirelessly. An independent spin-off called the N-Prize was started by Cambridge Microbiologist Paul H. Dear in 2007, designed to foster research into low-cost orbital launchers. The X Prize foundation itself is developing additional prizes: the Archon X Prize, to advance research in the field of genomics; the Automotive X Prize, an engineering competition to create a fuel efficient clean car; the Wirefly X Prize Cup, an annually held air & space exposition featuring space-related competitions and rocketry, and the Google Lunar X Prize, a competition", "psg_id": "2161316" }, { "title": "Agentti 000 ja kuoleman kurvit", "text": "Agentti 000 ja kuoleman kurvit Agentti 000 ja kuolema kurvit (English title \"Agent 000 and The Deadly Curves\") was a 1983 Finnish spy comedy film directed by Visa Mäkinen and written by Ismo Sajakorpi. The film stars Ilmari Saarelainen as James Bond impersonator Joonas G. Breitenfeldt (Agent 000) and Tenho Saurén as a bank robber. English actor John Wood also makes an appearance as Agent 009, and his serious, wooden portrayal of the character stands in contrast to the outrageous antics of the other members of the cast contributing to further humour. Finnish actress Kielo Tommila stars as the reporter", "psg_id": "9220626" }, { "title": "Peter Diamandis", "text": "foundation. X PRIZE was created to fund and operate a $10 million incentive competition intended to inspire a new generation of private passenger-carrying spaceships. The prize was announced on May 18, 1996 in St. Louis, MO without any purse money or any teams. The prize was ultimately funded through an insurance policy underwritten by the Anousheh and Hamid Ansari Family and renamed the Ansari X PRIZE in their honor. The $10 million competition attracted 26 teams from seven countries as teams and was won on October 4, 2004 by Mojave Aerospace Ventures, a team run by famed aviation designer Burt", "psg_id": "3837751" }, { "title": "South African Class 61-000", "text": "a yellow V on each end. The Class 61-000 builder's works numbers, renumbering upon reclassification and sale are listed in the table. South African Class 61-000 The South African Railways Class 61-000 of 1959 was a diesel-hydraulic locomotive. Between May and July 1959, the South African Railways placed seven Henschel type DH-1420 diesel-hydraulic locomotives in service to also gain experience with other forms of diesel motive power than diesel-electric. The locomotives were later reclassified to Class . In 1971, six of them were sold to Rhodesia Railways. The Class 61-000 type DH-1420 diesel-hydraulic locomotive was designed and built for the", "psg_id": "14985016" }, { "title": "South African Class 34-000", "text": "15E electric locomotives to haul the 342-wagon iron ore trains. Each wagon has a 100-ton capacity and the trains are at least in length, powered by mixed consists of Class 9E and Class 15E electric, GE U26C Class 34-000, , 34-500 and 34-900 and from 2012, GE C30ACi Class 43-000 diesel-electric locomotives. In South Africa, mixed electric and diesel-electric consists are unique to the iron ore line. The Class 34-000 builder's works numbers are listed in the table. With five exceptions, the Class 34-000 were all delivered in the SAR Gulf Red livery with signal red buffer beams, yellow side", "psg_id": "14964167" }, { "title": "The Big Adventure", "text": "money. The show premiered on Sunday, 19 October, at 6:30pm, and then filled the timeslots vacated by the recently concluded season of \"The X Factor Australia\" for two weeks before disappointing ratings saw the show revert to airing once a week, taking effect on 9 November 2014. The prize money offered was equal to the highest single prize ever given away on Australian television (having been twice awarded on the Nine Network's \"Who Wants To Be A Millionaire?\", and once as the grand prize on Network Ten's \"Big Brother Australia\" for its 2004 edition). This was later beaten by \"Million", "psg_id": "18358739" }, { "title": "South African Class 33-000", "text": "The Class 33-000 builder's works numbers, service in the Zambia Railways leasing pool and known eventual disposition are listed in the table. South African Class 33-000 The South African Railways Class 33-000 of 1965 was a diesel-electric locomotive. In 1965 and 1966, the South African Railways placed sixty-five General Electric type U20C diesel-electric locomotives in service. The South African Class 33-000 type GE U20C diesel-electric locomotive was designed and built for the South African Railways (SAR) by General Electric (GE) and imported. Sixty-five of these locomotives were delivered between June 1965 and January 1966, numbered in the range from to", "psg_id": "14957750" }, { "title": "South African Class 32-000", "text": "on each end. They wore this livery throughout their SAR and Spoornet service life. The Class 32-000 builder's works numbers and known disposition are listed in the table. South African Class 32-000 The South African Railways Class 32-000 of 1959 was a diesel-electric locomotive. Between November 1959 and November 1961, the South African Railways placed 115 Class General Electric type U18C1 diesel-electric locomotives with a 1Co+Co1 wheel arrangement in service in South West Africa. The South African Class 32-000 type GE U18C1 diesel-electric locomotive was designed and built to South African Railways (SAR) requirements by General Electric (GE) and imported.", "psg_id": "14954772" }, { "title": "000 (emergency telephone number)", "text": "3G or GSM mobile phones sold in Australia will redirect other emergency numbers, such as 9-1-1 and 9-9-9, to 000. These calls are sent out by the handset as an emergency flag to the network and as such are treated in the same way as a call to 000. Except for Victoria (see below), calling 000 greets the caller with a recorded message stating \"You have dialed emergency Triple Zero, your call is being connected\" then connects the caller to a Telstra operator who will then connect the caller to the emergency service organisation call taker. Telstra operators will ask", "psg_id": "6024310" }, { "title": "Helsinki City Bikes", "text": "the first week of operation, the bikes were used 15 000 times, which amounted to more than 6 rides per bike per day. In first three weeks 43 000 trips were made with the bikes and system had 6 000 registered users. During the first season when 500 bikes were in operation users rode over 740 000 kilometers. After successful start Helsinki metropolitan area cities Espoo and Vantaa are considering joining the Helsinki bike sharing system. Autumn 2016 Espoo decided to start pilot trial with Helsinki bikes in summer 2017. July 2017 system had 28 000 registered users for annual", "psg_id": "19492696" }, { "title": "Name That Movie", "text": "leader. The players are offered short questions. 2 000 rubles is won for each correct answer. The players watch a scene from an unnamed movie and must guess its name. The prize is 3 000 rubles, but decreases by 500 rubles after each 5 second interval. Players watch a movie scene and must guess what happens in the next scene. The prize is 5 000 rubles for the first contestant, 3 000 for the second and 1 000 rubles for the third. Two contestants participate in the last round. There are two final versions one of which the host selects.", "psg_id": "19523890" }, { "title": "Two Weeks with the Queen", "text": "as well as the City of London. He often joins in with his wife in telling their son, Alistair, what to do. Ted Caldicot: A gay man, who is Welsh, and listens to Colin's thoughts about Luke as he has a similar issue. Griff Price: Ted's partner who has AIDS and cancer, which occurred because of the AIDS, his favourite food is tangerines. \"Two Weeks with the Queen\" was published during a time of change in Australia, particularly economic and political change. When Treasurer Paul Keating announced the recession on 29 November – the economic struggles of average families are", "psg_id": "8113274" }, { "title": "The Two Swords", "text": "for future novels, and introduces several more. \"The Two Swords\" reached No. 5 on \"The Washington Post\"s bestseller list for the week ending October 24, 2004. It debuted on \"The New York Times\" bestseller list at No. 4 and at No. 1 on \"The Wall Street Journal\" Bestseller List in early November. Patrick Bergeron II from fantasybookspot.com found \"The Two Swords\" predictable and expected key sequences such as the character Drizzt \"finding out that his friends had not fallen at Shallows\". However he still enjoyed the story and characterization. \"The Two Swords\" peaked at #4 on the New York Times", "psg_id": "7313115" }, { "title": "Ansari X Prize", "text": "Prize competition has spurred spin-offs that are set up in the same way. There have been two major spin-offs at this point, the first of which is the M Prize (short for Methuselah Mouse Prize), which is a prize set up by University of Cambridge biogerontologist Aubrey de Grey which will go to the scientific team that successfully extends the life or reverses the aging of mice, which would then eventually be available to humans. The second is the NASA Centennial Challenges, which consist of (among others) the Tether Challenge in which teams compete to develop superstrong tethers as a", "psg_id": "2161315" }, { "title": "SpaceShipOne flight 17P", "text": "SpaceShipOne flight 17P Flight 17P of SpaceShipOne was a spaceflight in the Tier One program that took place on October 4, 2004. It was the second competitive flight in the Ansari X Prize competition to demonstrate a non-governmental reusable manned spacecraft, and is hence also referred to as the X2 flight. It was a successful flight, winning the X PRIZE. To win the X PRIZE, a spacecraft needed to make two successful competitive flights within 14 days. SpaceShipOne made a successful competitive flight on September 29, 2004, and so needed to make a second by October 13, 2004 in order", "psg_id": "3504984" }, { "title": "Which Way Is East", "text": "Which Way Is East Which Way is East is a double CD album of duets by jazz saxophonist Charles Lloyd and percussionist Billy Higgins recorded in January 2001 and released in 2004 on the ECM label. The album contains the last recordings by Higgins before he died in May 2001. The Allmusic review by Thom Jurek awarded the album 4½ stars stating \"there is crackling energy, humor, warmth, and a complete commitment to expressing what may indeed be beyond real expression. Not since John Coltrane and Rashied Ali's \"Interstellar Space\" — though they sound nothing alike — has there been", "psg_id": "14368155" }, { "title": "Voitheia! O Vengos faneros praktor 000", "text": "with 0. He graduates with the disappointing number of 000. Voitheia! O Vengos faneros praktor 000 Voitheia! O Vengos faneros praktor 000 () () is a 1967 Greek spy comedy film directed by Thanasis Vengos, written by Napoleon Eleftheriou, and Nikos Tsiforos, and starring Thanasis Vengos, Zannino, Dimitris Nikolaidis, and Antonis Papadopoulos. The film was shot in black-and-white. The film was successful at the box office and was followed by a sequel, Thou-Vou falakros praktor, epiheirisis \"Yis Mathiam\" (1969). The film title means \"Help! It is Vengos visible agent '000\"', in humorous reference to secret agents (1964). At the time", "psg_id": "18679542" }, { "title": "South African Class 31-000", "text": "non-steam locomotive number range which had hitherto been used almost exclusively for electric locomotives, the exceptions being the pre-war experimental Class DS and Class DS1 diesel-electric locomotives. After the SAR adopted a new classification and numbering system for diesel-powered locomotives upon the arrival of the Class 32-000 in 1959, they were reclassified to Class and renumbered in the range from to . The Class 31-000 was a high short hood locomotive. While the short hood end was usually considered as the front end, the cab was equipped with dual station controls to make it fully bidirectional. They were placed in", "psg_id": "14951529" }, { "title": "Voitheia! O Vengos faneros praktor 000", "text": "Voitheia! O Vengos faneros praktor 000 Voitheia! O Vengos faneros praktor 000 () () is a 1967 Greek spy comedy film directed by Thanasis Vengos, written by Napoleon Eleftheriou, and Nikos Tsiforos, and starring Thanasis Vengos, Zannino, Dimitris Nikolaidis, and Antonis Papadopoulos. The film was shot in black-and-white. The film was successful at the box office and was followed by a sequel, Thou-Vou falakros praktor, epiheirisis \"Yis Mathiam\" (1969). The film title means \"Help! It is Vengos visible agent '000\"', in humorous reference to secret agents (1964). At the time Room 000 meant the public toilet. The title character is", "psg_id": "18679539" }, { "title": "Protestant Hospital of Ngaoundéré", "text": "the construction of 2 buildings of 5 rooms for patients (50,000 francs), hospital equipment with a value of 305 000 francs, a building for a dental clinic (500 000 francs), dental equipment (500,000 francs), dental surgery (720 000 francs), a pavilion for whites, which would include 4 hospital rooms, two dining rooms, two kitchens, four showers and toilets and an exam room and deliveries (1,350 000 francs), and a chapel and a classroom for medical students (500 000 francs). The land on which the hospital was built Ngaoundéré was awarded to the Norwegian Mission by Order No. 353 of 24", "psg_id": "12881129" }, { "title": "South African Class 32-000", "text": "Mine Sidings in Zambia. The coaches behind it are second-hand Tata bus bodies mounted on freight wagon frames and bogies which were initially made for the Mulungushi Commuter train service in Lusaka, which was later taken over by Zambia Railways and renamed Njanji Commuter. LEGE in Durban, who operates an active hire and overhaul business, owns two of these locomotives, numbers and . Of these, no. has been observed shunting in the Merewent Oil Refinery on the Bluff as late as 2014. The class 32-000 were delivered in the new Gulf Red livery with yellow side-stripes and a yellow V", "psg_id": "14954771" } ]

[ "launch a reusable spacecraft into space" ]

[ { "title": "Singing game", "text": "game, which is probably the origin of the nursery rhyme \"Girls and Boys Come Out To Play\". Singing games are often used as counting out or 'dipping' games, a means of starting a game by choosing special roles, usually by eliminating all but one player, most famously in rhymes like \"Eeny, meeny, miny, moe\" and \"One potato, two potato\". Some children's singing games may have their origins in circle dances, including \"Here We Go Round the Mulberry Bush\" and \"Nuts in May\". The simplest, and perhaps the best known, circle dance is \"Ring a Ring o' Roses\". A number of", "psg_id": "3180484" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Nursery Rhyme (visual novel)", "text": "Nursery Rhyme (visual novel) The gameplay in \"Nursery Rhyme\" follows a branching plot line which offers pre-determined scenarios with courses of interaction, and focuses on the appeal of the five female main characters by the player character. The game ranked at No. 2 in the national top 50 for best-selling PC games sold in Japan. \"Nursery Rhyme\" has made transitions into other media, such as a light novel and audio dramas. \"Nursery Rhyme\" is a romance visual novel in which the player assumes the role of Shizuma Hasekura. Much of its gameplay is spent reading the text that appears on", "psg_id": "17997761" }, { "title": "Nursery Rhyme (visual novel)", "text": "misheard lyric , which spawned a series of remix parodies on Nico Nico Douga. \"true my heart\"'s melody has also appeared in the Kumikyoku Nico Nico Douga videos, as has \"kiss my lips\". Some of the \"Nursery Rhyme\" characters feature in \"Megami Engage!\". Nursery Rhyme (visual novel) The gameplay in \"Nursery Rhyme\" follows a branching plot line which offers pre-determined scenarios with courses of interaction, and focuses on the appeal of the five female main characters by the player character. The game ranked at No. 2 in the national top 50 for best-selling PC games sold in Japan. \"Nursery Rhyme\"", "psg_id": "17997770" }, { "title": "Nursery rhyme", "text": "private nursery, as an exercise for the children. It has been argued that nursery rhymes set to music aid in a child's development. Research also supports the assertion that music and rhyme increase a child's ability in spatial reasoning, which aid mathematics skills. Citations Nursery rhyme A nursery rhyme is a traditional poem or song for children in Britain and many other countries, but usage of the term only dates from the late 18th/early 19th century. The term Mother Goose rhymes is interchangeable with nursery rhymes. From the mid-16th century nursery rhymes begin to be recorded in English plays, and", "psg_id": "286984" }, { "title": "London Bridge Is Falling Down", "text": "London Bridge Is Falling Down \"London Bridge Is Falling Down\" (also known as \"My Fair Lady\" or \"London Bridge\") is a traditional English nursery rhyme and singing game, which is found in different versions all over the world. It deals with the depredations of London Bridge and attempts, realistic or fanciful, to repair it. It may date back to bridge rhymes and games of the Late Middle Ages, but the earliest records of the rhyme in English are from the seventeenth century. The lyrics were first printed in close to their modern form in the mid-eighteenth century and became popular,", "psg_id": "2717870" }, { "title": "Nursery Rhyme (visual novel)", "text": "third and final track focuses on Krile and her pet, Azrael. A second drama CD, titled \"Nursery Rhyme Drama CD \"Life is sweet\"\", was released by Rio on June 30, 2006. According to a national ranking of how well bishōjo games sold nationally in Japan, \"Nursery Rhyme\" was the No. 2 best-selling bishōjo game at the time of its release. \"\", released on the same day, took the No. 1 spot. \"Nursery Rhyme\" was the 18th most widely sold game of 2005 on Getchu.com. The opening theme, \"true my heart\", has become an internet meme. This is due to the", "psg_id": "17997769" }, { "title": "Nursery rhyme", "text": "Nursery rhyme A nursery rhyme is a traditional poem or song for children in Britain and many other countries, but usage of the term only dates from the late 18th/early 19th century. The term Mother Goose rhymes is interchangeable with nursery rhymes. From the mid-16th century nursery rhymes begin to be recorded in English plays, and most popular rhymes date from the 17th and 18th centuries. The first English collections, \"Tommy Thumb's Song Book\" and a sequel, \"Tommy Thumb's Pretty Song Book\", were published before 1744. Publisher John Newbery's stepson, Thomas Carnan, was the first to use the term Mother", "psg_id": "286972" }, { "title": "Singing game", "text": "Singing game A singing game is an activity based on a particular verse or rhyme, usually associated with a set of actions and movements. They have been studied by folklorists, ethnologists and psychologists and are seen as important part of childhood culture. The same term is also used for a form of video game that involves singing. Singing games began to be recorded and studied seriously in the nineteenth century as part of the wider folklore movement. Joseph Strutt's \"Sports and Pastimes of the People of England\" (1801), Robert Chambers \"Popular Rhymes of Scotland\" (1826), James Orchard Halliwell's \"The Nursery", "psg_id": "3180478" }, { "title": "We All Fall Down (Cormier novel)", "text": "We All Fall Down (Cormier novel) We All Fall Down (1991) is a suspense novel for young adults written by Robert Cormier. In the small town of Burnside, the Jerome's family house is destroyed by teenage vandals, who defecate on the floors and push their daughter down the stairs, placing her in a coma. A childlike stalker calling himself \"The Avenger\" witnesses the incident and, enraged, begins to track down each culprit. Characters in \"We All Fall Down\" are Jane Jerome, Buddy Walker, and The Avenger. After the vandalism, the book separates into three discrete storylines: one from Jane's point", "psg_id": "5059661" }, { "title": "We All Fall Down (Cormier novel)", "text": "superintendent did this in response to a complaint from a parent regarding violence in the book. The book was not removed completely, because a panel of school librarians made a decision to retain it in middle and high schools. In 1994, We All Fall Down won the California Young Reader Medal. We All Fall Down (Cormier novel) We All Fall Down (1991) is a suspense novel for young adults written by Robert Cormier. In the small town of Burnside, the Jerome's family house is destroyed by teenage vandals, who defecate on the floors and push their daughter down the stairs,", "psg_id": "5059669" }, { "title": "Nursery rhyme", "text": "antiquities (historical), fireside stories, game-rhymes, alphabet-rhymes, riddles, nature-rhymes, places and families, proverbs, superstitions, customs, and nursery songs (lullabies). By the time of Sabine Baring-Gould's \"A Book of Nursery Songs\" (1895), folklore was an academic study, full of comments and footnotes. A professional anthropologist, Andrew Lang (1844–1912) produced \"The Nursery Rhyme Book\" in 1897. The early years of the 20th century are notable for the illustrations to children's books including Caldecott's \"Hey Diddle Diddle Picture Book\" (1909) and Arthur Rackham's \"Mother Goose\" (1913). The definitive study of English rhymes remains the work of Iona and Peter Opie. Many nursery rhymes have", "psg_id": "286979" }, { "title": "We All Fall Down (Fear the Walking Dead)", "text": "up a deliberately paced plot with enough teasing mystery to lure viewers into the next episode.\" Matt Fowler of IGN gave \"We All Fall Down\" a 6.8/10.0 rating stating; \"\"We All Fall Down\" took our heroes to shore, as if the sea itself were the open road, filled with roadblocks and pit stops. It's a cool concept. As was the idea of a mirror family. A tight-knit clan all about self-reliance and dying together. But, like the premiere, flat scenes and rotten character choices weighed this one down too.\" \"We All Fall Down\" was seen by 5.58 million viewers in", "psg_id": "19450918" }, { "title": "Nursery rhyme", "text": "poem, similar to \"Thirty days hath September\", numbering the days of the month, was recorded in the 13th century. From the later Middle Ages there are records of short children's rhyming songs, often as marginalia. From the mid-16th century they begin to be recorded in English plays. \"Pat-a-cake, pat-a-cake, baker's man\" is one of the oldest surviving English nursery rhymes. The earliest recorded version of the rhyme appears in Thomas d'Urfey's play \"The Campaigners\" from 1698. Most nursery rhymes were not written down until the 18th century, when the publishing of children's books began to move from polemic and education", "psg_id": "286975" }, { "title": "Jack and Jill (nursery rhyme)", "text": "part of the nursery rhyme. Early versions took the form: By the early 20th century this had been modified in some collections, such as L. E. Walter's, \"Mother Goose's Nursery Rhymes\" (London, 1919) to: A third verse, sometimes added to the rhyme, was first recorded in a 19th-century chapbook and took Twentieth-century versions of this verse include: As presented above and as presented in the accompanying published images, the rhyme is made up of six-line stanzas with a rhyming scheme of \"aabccb\" and a trochaic rhythm (with the stress falling on the first of a pair of syllables). Alternatively, if", "psg_id": "2529440" }, { "title": "Nursery Rhyme (visual novel)", "text": "the screen, which represents the story's narrative and dialogue. The text is accompanied by character sprites, which represent who Shizuma is talking to, over background art. Throughout the game, the player encounters CG artwork at certain points in the story, which take the place of the background art and character sprites. \"Nursery Rhyme\" follows a branching plot line with multiple endings, and depending on the decisions that the player makes during the game, the plot will progress in a specific direction. There are five main plot lines that the player will have the chance to experience, one for each of", "psg_id": "17997762" }, { "title": "We All Fall Down (Walters novel)", "text": "of the terrorist attacks to readers. We All Fall Down (Walters novel) We All Fall Down is a novel by Canadian author Eric Walters, published in 2006 by Random House of Canada. The story follows Will, a ninth-grade student, spending a day with his father at the World Trade Center on September 11, 2001. It was awarded the Red Maple Award in 2007 and was an honor book for the 2008 Manitoba Young Reader's Choice Award. Ninth-grader Will Fuller shadows his father, the vice president of an international trading company based in the World Trade Center. He is not looking", "psg_id": "7614248" }, { "title": "We All Fall Down (Walters novel)", "text": "We All Fall Down (Walters novel) We All Fall Down is a novel by Canadian author Eric Walters, published in 2006 by Random House of Canada. The story follows Will, a ninth-grade student, spending a day with his father at the World Trade Center on September 11, 2001. It was awarded the Red Maple Award in 2007 and was an honor book for the 2008 Manitoba Young Reader's Choice Award. Ninth-grader Will Fuller shadows his father, the vice president of an international trading company based in the World Trade Center. He is not looking forward to the visit, as his", "psg_id": "7614246" }, { "title": "We All Fall Down (Fear the Walking Dead)", "text": "the United States on its original air date, below the season premiers rating of 6.67 million by over a million. We All Fall Down (Fear the Walking Dead) \"We All Fall Down\" is the second episode of the second season of the post-apocalyptic horror television series \"Fear the Walking Dead\", which aired on AMC on April 17, 2016. The group docks on a nearby island to escape pursuit of the unknown ship. Daniel and Ofelia stay behind on the boat to keep an eye on Strand, while Travis and the others investigate a house on the shore, which is inhabited", "psg_id": "19450919" }, { "title": "We All Fall Down (Fear the Walking Dead)", "text": "We All Fall Down (Fear the Walking Dead) \"We All Fall Down\" is the second episode of the second season of the post-apocalyptic horror television series \"Fear the Walking Dead\", which aired on AMC on April 17, 2016. The group docks on a nearby island to escape pursuit of the unknown ship. Daniel and Ofelia stay behind on the boat to keep an eye on Strand, while Travis and the others investigate a house on the shore, which is inhabited by a family. Inside the house, George informs the group that every major city on the West Coast, including San", "psg_id": "19450915" }, { "title": "Here We Go Round the Mulberry Bush", "text": "standing in a circle and holding hands, followed by skipping in one direction as they sing the tune that accompanies these verses. As the word \"collapsed\" in the second verse is sung, the group usually falls down into a heap. Here We Go Round the Mulberry Bush \"Here We Go Round the Mulberry Bush\" (also titled \"Mulberry Bush\" or \"This Is the Way\") is an English nursery rhyme and singing game. It has a Roud Folk Song Index number of 7882. The same tune is also used for \"Lazy Mary, Will You Get Up\" and \"Nuts in May\". A variant", "psg_id": "10455067" }, { "title": "Nursery rhyme", "text": "the early and mid-20th centuries this was a form of bowdlerisation, concerned with some of the more violent elements of nursery rhymes and led to the formation of organisations like the British 'Society for Nursery Rhyme Reform'. Psychoanalysts such as Bruno Bettelheim strongly criticized this revisionism, on the grounds that it weakened their usefulness to both children and adults as ways of symbolically resolving issues and it has been argued that revised versions may not perform the functions of catharsis for children, or allow them to imaginatively deal with violence and danger. In the late 20th century revisionism of nursery", "psg_id": "286982" }, { "title": "We All Fall Down (Cormier novel)", "text": "in Tamaqua, Pennsylvania, complained about We all Fall Down because of the violence in several scenes, as well as the description of suicide in the book. Officials in the school district created a new book selection policy in response to the parents' objections. In March 2000, We All Fall Down was removed from the Carver Middle School in Leesburg, Florida, because parents of a sixth-grader who was studying the book were unhappy with the language used in the novel. The father of the student, said, “It’s not a book for school. It’s everything negative about society, like rape, vulgarity, alcohol", "psg_id": "5059667" }, { "title": "We All Fall Down (Cormier novel)", "text": "the top 10 most challenged books reported to the Office for Intellectual Freedom. Despite the controversy surrounding this novel, We All Fall Down received positive reviews from School Library Journal, The Horn Book Magazine, Kirkus Reviews, and Publishers Weekly. In 1988, a parent in Simcoe County (ON) complained to their children’s school board about We All Fall Down, because she believed the violence in the novel was inappropriate for children to read in school. The school board moved the novel from the primary schools to the high schools in that district, though the parent remained unsatisfied. In November 2000, parents", "psg_id": "5059666" }, { "title": "Nursery rhyme", "text": "been argued to have hidden meanings and origins. John Bellenden Ker (1765?–1842), for example, wrote four volumes arguing that English nursery rhymes were actually written in 'Low Saxon', a hypothetical early form of Dutch. He then 'translated' them back into English, revealing in particular a strong tendency to anti-clericalism. Many of the ideas about the links between rhymes and historical persons, or events, can be traced back to Katherine Elwes's book \"The Real Personages of Mother Goose\" (1930), in which she linked famous nursery-rhyme characters with real people, on little or no evidence. She assumed that children's songs were a", "psg_id": "286980" }, { "title": "We All Fall Down (Fear the Walking Dead)", "text": "take George's two younger children, but one of them prematurely ingests some of the poison and turns, killing their mother. The group tries to flee with the remaining child, but George's older son stops them, and they are forced to leave the remains of George's family behind on the island. \"We All Fall Down\" received positive reviews from critics. On Rotten Tomatoes, it garnered a 79% rating with an average score of 7.04/10 based on 14 reviews. The site consensus reads, \"\"We All Fall Down\" adds complexity to Fear the Walking Dead's characters as well as its narrative arc, backing", "psg_id": "19450917" }, { "title": "Nursery rhyme", "text": "rhymes became associated with the idea of political correctness. Most attempts to reform nursery rhymes on this basis appear to be either very small scale, light-hearted updating, like Felix Dennis's \"When Jack Sued Jill – Nursery Rhymes for Modern Times\" (2006), or satires written as if from the point of view of political correctness in order to condemn reform. The controversy in Britain in 1986 over changing the language of \"Baa Baa Black Sheep\" because, it was alleged in the popular press, it was seen as racially dubious, was apparently based only on a rewriting of the rhyme in one", "psg_id": "286983" }, { "title": "See Saw Margery Daw", "text": "See Saw Margery Daw \"See Saw Margery Daw\" is a popular English language nursery rhyme, folksong and playground singing game. The rhyme first appeared in its modern form in \"Mother Goose's Melody\", published in London in around 1765. It has a Roud Folk Song Index number of 13028. A common modern version is: The name Jacky is often replaced with Johnny or Jack. The melody commonly associated with the rhyme was first recorded by the composer and nursery rhyme collector James William Elliott in his \"National Nursery Rhymes and Nursery Songs\" (1870). The seesaw is one of the oldest 'rides'", "psg_id": "6282450" }, { "title": "Here We Go Round the Mulberry Bush", "text": "Here We Go Round the Mulberry Bush \"Here We Go Round the Mulberry Bush\" (also titled \"Mulberry Bush\" or \"This Is the Way\") is an English nursery rhyme and singing game. It has a Roud Folk Song Index number of 7882. The same tune is also used for \"Lazy Mary, Will You Get Up\" and \"Nuts in May\". A variant is used for \"The Wheels on the Bus\". The most common modern version of the rhyme is: <score>{ \\key g \\major \\time 6/8 g'8 g' g' g'4 b'8 | d\"4 b'8 g'4 g'8 | a'4 a'8 a'4 g'8 | fis'4", "psg_id": "10455060" }, { "title": "One for Sorrow (nursery rhyme)", "text": "One for Sorrow (nursery rhyme) \"One for Sorrow\" is a traditional children's nursery rhyme about magpies. According to an old superstition, the number of magpies one sees determines if one will have bad luck. It has a Roud Folk Song Index number of 20096. There is considerable variation in the lyrics used. A common modern version follows: The rhyme has its origins in superstitions connected with magpies, considered a bird of ill omen in some cultures, and in Britain, at least as far back as the early sixteenth century. The rhyme was first recorded around 1780 in a note in", "psg_id": "12454009" }, { "title": "Playground in My Mind", "text": "my WINS days in the Big Apple. Clint Holmes, an excellent talent just waiting to be discovered, recorded it. Clint had found his local audience at Mr. Day's in Georgetown and various other D.C. nightspots. When Clint's record promoter dropped the single off at WWDC, we just jumped all over it. It became a hit overnight. Playground in My Mind \"Playground in My Mind\" is a 1973 hit song by Clint Holmes. It was written by Paul Vance with Lee Pockriss, and is a nursery rhyme-styled song which features a duet with record producer, Vance's son, seven-year-old Philip (July 28,", "psg_id": "17235474" }, { "title": "Jack and Jill (nursery rhyme)", "text": "Jack and Jill (nursery rhyme) \"Jack and Jill\" (sometimes \"Jack and Gill\", particularly in earlier versions) is a traditional English nursery rhyme. The Roud Folk Song Index classifies this tune and its variations as number 10266. The rhyme dates back at least to the 18th century and exists with different numbers of verses each with a number of variations. Only a few more verses have been added to the rhyme, including a version with a total of 15 stanzas in a chapbook of the 19th century. The dab verse, probably added as part of these extensions, has become a standard", "psg_id": "2529439" }, { "title": "One for Sorrow (nursery rhyme)", "text": "characters. The title of a spooky young adult book by Mary Downing Hahn is \"One for sorrow\". One For Sorrow, Written By Mary Downing Hahn One for Sorrow (nursery rhyme) \"One for Sorrow\" is a traditional children's nursery rhyme about magpies. According to an old superstition, the number of magpies one sees determines if one will have bad luck. It has a Roud Folk Song Index number of 20096. There is considerable variation in the lyrics used. A common modern version follows: The rhyme has its origins in superstitions connected with magpies, considered a bird of ill omen in some", "psg_id": "12454017" }, { "title": "Nursery Rhyme (visual novel)", "text": "and , a shy and clumsy elf who is aiming to become a teacher. \"Nursery Rhyme\" is the first title developed by Lump of Sugar. The visual novel's scenario was written by Seimei Shibusawa, Daisangen, Eiji Takashima and Fuminori Aki. The character designs and illustrations for the visual novel were drawn by Fumitake Moekibara. The game's music was composed and arranged by a.k.a.dRESS (ave;new). The opening movie was animated by Radiant Impression Prelude. Self-described as a , \"Nursery Rhyme\" was released on November 25, 2005 as a DVD-ROM for Windows PCs. A version playable on FOMA mobile phones was released", "psg_id": "17997766" }, { "title": "What We Did Last Summer", "text": "What We Did Last Summer What We Did Last Summer – Robbie Williams: Live at Knebworth is a live DVD by Robbie Williams, recorded between 1–3 August 2003 at Knebworth, England as part of the Weekends of Mass Distraction Tour, the second last venue on the first leg of the tour. The album is a DVD companion to the live album \"Live at Knebworth\" (also known as \"Live Summer 2003\"). The songs \"Nan's Song\", \"Better Man\" and \"Made Up Song\" all feature Robbie Williams on acoustic guitar. The show's opening with Williams making an entrance hanging upside down on a", "psg_id": "14693058" }, { "title": "Jack and Jill (nursery rhyme)", "text": "these stanzas were viewed as quatrains with internal rhymes, this would be an example of ballad form, a common form for nursery rhymes. The melody commonly associated with the rhyme was first recorded by the composer and nursery rhyme collector James William Elliott in his \"National Nursery Rhymes and Nursery Songs\" (1870). The Roud Folk Song Index, which catalogues folk songs and their variations by number, classifies the song as 10266. The phrase \"Jack and Jill\" was in use in England as early as the 16th century to indicate a boy and a girl. A comedy with the title \"Jack", "psg_id": "2529441" }, { "title": "Singing game", "text": "on the screen. High scores are saved, so players can compete against each other or previous scores. Singing game A singing game is an activity based on a particular verse or rhyme, usually associated with a set of actions and movements. They have been studied by folklorists, ethnologists and psychologists and are seen as important part of childhood culture. The same term is also used for a form of video game that involves singing. Singing games began to be recorded and studied seriously in the nineteenth century as part of the wider folklore movement. Joseph Strutt's \"Sports and Pastimes of", "psg_id": "3180490" }, { "title": "Singing game", "text": "the players carry out the complicated actions in time. A skipping or jump-rope rhyme, is a form of singing game chanted while using skipping ropes. Such rhymes have been recorded in all cultures where skipping is played. Examples of English-language rhymes have been found going back to at least the seventeenth century. Like most folklore, skipping rhymes tend to be found in many different variations. In this game, two players make an arch while the others pass through in single file while singing a song. The arch is then lowered at the end of the song to \"catch\" a player.", "psg_id": "3180486" }, { "title": "Nursery Rhyme (visual novel)", "text": "by Moepli on September 8, 2006. A desk accessory package called was released on August 17, 2007. A 111-page book titled \"Nursery Rhyme Visual Guide Book\" was published by Jive on April 24, 2006. The book included content such as computer graphics, story and character explanations, and rough sketches. A 234-page light novel titled , written by Sasa Miyachiruda and published by Softgarage, was released on September 25, 2006 under the Sofgare Novels imprint. The cover art was drawn by Fumitake Moekibara, and the internal illustrations were drawn by Maru-chan. \"Nursery Rhyme\" features music by Saori Sakura, who performs the", "psg_id": "17997767" }, { "title": "Jack and Jill (nursery rhyme)", "text": "and brown paper were a home cure used as a method to draw out bruises on the body. Jack is the most common name used in English-language nursery rhymes and represented an archetypal Everyman hero by the 18th century, while Jill or Gill had come to mean a young girl or a sweetheart by the end of the Middle Ages. However, the woodcut that accompanied the first recorded version of the rhyme showed two boys (not a boy and a girl) and used the spelling Gill not Jill. The true origin of the rhyme is unknown, but there are several", "psg_id": "2529444" }, { "title": "All Fall Down (The Sound album)", "text": "you to write more commercial songs', we thought, 'Fuck you', and went ahead and produced \"All Fall Down\". \"All Fall Down\" was released in 23 October 1982. No singles were released from the album. It failed to chart in the UK and received a negative response from critics. WEA were displeased with the album and decided not to promote it, and The Sound's contract with them was terminated. \"All Fall Down\" received a negative critical reception upon its release. Johnny Waller of \"Sounds\" panned the album, writing, \"This is the album The Sound should never have made, didn't need to", "psg_id": "10896356" }, { "title": "London Bridge Is Falling Down", "text": "is an earlier version of the nursery rhyme. Some historians have raised the possibility that the attack never took place. However, the original document detailing the attack was written only about 100 years after what would be a famous event in a highly populated area, leading the majority of historians to conclude that the account is at least relatively accurate. While it might or might not be the origin of the rhyme, this would make King Olaf's victory the only historically recorded incidence of London Bridge \"falling down.\" The theory that the song refers to the burying, perhaps alive, of", "psg_id": "2717882" }, { "title": "One for Sorrow (nursery rhyme)", "text": "versions that had previously existed. In Neil Gaiman's epic comic book series The Sandman one of the characters recites a variant of this rhyme in which every number is for sorrow (i.e. One for sorrow/ Two for sorrow...) The song by the British pop group Steps is entitled \"One for Sorrow\", taking its title probably from the old English nursery rhyme. In the Counting Crows song \"A Murder of One\", the lyrics contain a modified version of the rhyme. The rhyme is also the origin of the group's name. Also mentioned in book four of \"The Mortal Instruments\", \"City of", "psg_id": "12454011" }, { "title": "All Fall Down (comics)", "text": "them off or give them back. The world must now make do without their most powerful heroes, a team known as The Pantheon, and the heroes themselves must come to terms with their changing identities, helplessness, and a looming threat that suddenly appears. All Fall Down (comics) All Fall Down is a 2011 six-issue American comic book written by Casey Jones, edited by William Marks, and illustrated by a host of artists including Jason Reeves, Gian Fernando, Brian Brinlee, Anvit Randeria, Cirque Studios, and Pericles Junior. It was published by Arcana Studios. The comic explores what happens to superheroes and", "psg_id": "16206806" }, { "title": "We All Fall Down (Walters novel)", "text": "father has always been very focused on his work and Will worries that his father will not bother to make time for him. Will's visit takes place on the morning of the September 11,2001 attacks, and is told in rapid first-person narration as Will, his father, and other staff in the tower offices attempt to escape during the building's collapse. Will's best friend James's father works as a New York firefighter, adding another element of danger to the narrative. \"We All Fall Down\" received predominantly very positive reviews, but received some criticism for lengthy exposition designed to explain the background", "psg_id": "7614247" }, { "title": "Jack and Jill (nursery rhyme)", "text": "theories. Complicated metaphors are often said to exist within the lyrics, as is common with nursery rhyme exegesis. Most explanations post-date the first publication of the rhyme and have no corroborating evidence. These include the suggestion by S. Baring-Gould in the 19th century that the rhyme is related to a narrative in the 13th-century \"Prose Edda\" section \"Gylfaginning\" composed by Icelander Snorri Sturluson. In \"Gylfaginning\", Hjúki and Bil, brother and sister respectively in Norse mythology, were taken up from the earth by the moon (personified as the god Máni) as they were fetching water from the well called Byrgir, bearing", "psg_id": "2529445" }, { "title": "All Down the Line", "text": "All Down the Line \"All Down the Line\" is a song by rock band the Rolling Stones, which is included on their 1972 album \"Exile on Main St.\". Although at one point slated to be the lead single from the album, it was ultimately released as a single as the B-side of \"Happy.\" Written by Mick Jagger and Keith Richards, \"All Down the Line\" is a straight-ahead electric rock song which opens side four of \"Exile on Main St.\". An acoustic version of the song was recorded in 1969 during the early sessions of what would become \"Sticky Fingers\". Recording", "psg_id": "10703738" }, { "title": "Nuts in May (rhyme)", "text": "Nuts in May (rhyme) \"Nuts in May\" is a nursery rhyme often sung as a game with the aim of pairing a boy and girl from within the singers. It has a Roud index number of 6308. Replace \"[name]\" by a boy's and a girl's name from within the group singing and select between him/her according to the gender of the first selected person. Some versions replace the phrase \"On a cold and frosty morning,\" with \"so early in the morning\" The rhyme is first recorded by Alice Gomme in \"The Traditional Games of England, Scotland and Ireland\" (1894-8). It", "psg_id": "7397494" }, { "title": "Nuts in May (rhyme)", "text": "Nuts in May (rhyme) \"Nuts in May\" is a nursery rhyme often sung as a game with the aim of pairing a boy and girl from within the singers. It has a Roud index number of 6308. Replace \"[name]\" by a boy's and a girl's name from within the group singing and select between him/her according to the gender of the first selected person. Some versions replace the phrase \"On a cold and frosty morning,\" with \"so early in the morning\" The rhyme is first recorded by Alice Gomme in \"The Traditional Games of England, Scotland and Ireland\" (1894-8). It", "psg_id": "7397492" }, { "title": "London Bridge Is Falling Down", "text": "of Norway in 1014 (or 1009). The nineteenth-century translation of the Norse saga the \"Heimskringla\", published by Samuel Laing in 1844, included a verse by Óttarr svarti, that looks very similar to the nursery rhyme: <poem>London Bridge is broken down. — Gold is won, and bright renown. Hild is shouting in the din! Odin makes our Olaf win!</poem> However, modern translations make it clear that Laing was using the nursery rhyme as a model for his very free translation, and the reference to London Bridge does not appear at the start of the verse and it is unlikely that this", "psg_id": "2717881" }, { "title": "We All Fall Down (Cormier novel)", "text": "abuse, murder and how to cover it up.” The principal of the middle school agreed, and the book was removed from the school library. The principal also held a faculty meeting to advise staff to look carefully at the books they are assigning to children. The principal even contacted other middle schools in the district to warn them of the challenged novel. On March 17, 2000, an Arlington (Texas) Independent School District Superintendent ordered the library circulation of We All Fall Down to be restricted, requiring students to bring written permission from their parents in order to borrow it. The", "psg_id": "5059668" }, { "title": "What If We Fall in Love?", "text": "What If We Fall in Love? What If We Fall In Love is the only duet album by Crystal Gayle. All songs are performed by both Crystal Gayle and Gary Morris. Three of its tracks found positions on the Billboard Hot Country Singles chart. Chronologically, they were \"Makin' Up for Lost Time\", which reached the #1 position, \"Another World\", which was a #4 hit, and \"All of This and More\", which only rose to #26. The album itself rose to #25 on the Top Country Albums chart. It was released in November 1986. \"Another World\" became the theme song of", "psg_id": "10548208" }, { "title": "Nursery Rhyme (visual novel)", "text": "set in a fictional Japan where the existence of magic has been recognized by society, and thus has been the subject of much research. Magic is also applied to everyday life; for example, stuffed toys are able to talk. Users of magic must wear a special ring which controls their powers, and are urged to blend in with society. Despite \"Nursery Rhyme\" being set in the future, Japan's culture is depicted as unchanged for the most part. Many of the characters attend , a prestigious all-girls school which provides its students with magic classes, as well as academic courses. Shōsei", "psg_id": "17997764" }, { "title": "All Fall Down (Ultravox song)", "text": "All Fall Down (Ultravox song) \"All Fall Down\" is the second single from Ultravox's 1986 album \"U-Vox\", released on 19 November 1986. The song's lyrics carry a strong anti-war sentiment. The Chieftains also guest-performed on All Fall Down. The song consists of two verses and an instrumental theme. It has no (sung) chorus. After the first verse, the theme is introduced and repeated one time. After the second verse, the theme is played as a coda and repeated for about 3 minutes, then faded out. The first and the last note of the theme are identical. In the coda, different", "psg_id": "10476764" }, { "title": "Rhyme scheme", "text": "overall sound of the verse. The number of different possible rhyme schemes for an \"n\"-line poem is given by the Bell numbers, which for \"n\" = 1, 2, 3, ... are Examples: We find one rhyme scheme for a one-line poem (A), two different rhyme schemes for a two-line poem (AA, AB), and five for a three-line poem: AAA, AAB, ABA, ABB, and ABC. These counts, however, include rhyme schemes in which rhyme is not employed at all (ABCD). There are many fewer rhyme schemes when all lines must rhyme with at least one other line; a count of these", "psg_id": "2268854" }, { "title": "What If We Fall in Love?", "text": "the NBC daytime soap opera of the same name; Crystal appeared in a few shows of the series around this time as herself, almost becoming a victim of the serial killer plot airing at the time. \"Makin' Up for Lost Time\" had been previously featured in the night time drama \"Dallas\". What If We Fall in Love? What If We Fall In Love is the only duet album by Crystal Gayle. All songs are performed by both Crystal Gayle and Gary Morris. Three of its tracks found positions on the Billboard Hot Country Singles chart. Chronologically, they were \"Makin' Up", "psg_id": "10548209" }, { "title": "Divided We Fall (video game)", "text": "their units. The game stands out from similar games due to a pre-battle planning stage, where the most experienced player can draw instructions for other players on his team onto a map of the playing area. A Cooperative game mode where players fight alone or together against AI opponents was added when the game was released from Early Access. It is similar to the Reinforcements game mode, because player units and the AI enemies respawn. Divided We Fall (video game) Divided We Fall is a multiplayer real time strategy game originally known as Call of Combat, made by Dutch studio", "psg_id": "20364178" }, { "title": "Nursery rhyme", "text": "Goose for nursery rhymes when he published a compilation of English rhymes, \"Mother Goose's Melody, or, Sonnets for the Cradle\" (London, 1780). The oldest children's songs of which we have records are lullabies, intended to help a child sleep. Lullabies can be found in every human culture. The English term lullaby is thought to come from \"lu, lu\" or \"la la\" sounds made by mothers or nurses to calm children, and \"\" or \"bye bye\", either another lulling sound or a term for good night. Until the modern era lullabies were usually only recorded incidentally in written sources. The Roman", "psg_id": "286973" }, { "title": "All Fall Down (comics)", "text": "All Fall Down (comics) All Fall Down is a 2011 six-issue American comic book written by Casey Jones, edited by William Marks, and illustrated by a host of artists including Jason Reeves, Gian Fernando, Brian Brinlee, Anvit Randeria, Cirque Studios, and Pericles Junior. It was published by Arcana Studios. The comic explores what happens to superheroes and supervillains who irrevocably lose their powers, and deals with the notions of death and loss. Early in its production, the book was partially funded through crowd-sourced fundraising site Kickstarter. Thirteen-year-old Sophie Mitchell just accidentally stole every superpower known to man. She can't turn", "psg_id": "16206805" }, { "title": "One for Sorrow (nursery rhyme)", "text": "all have titles derived from the nursery rime, the first one (published in 1999) being named \"One for Sorrow\". The belief that the number of magpies one sees give an indication of one's future is attributed to a knight of King Arthur's Round Table visiting Constantinople in the first volume - which might be an anachronism. British folk group the Unthanks include the song \"Magpie\" on their 2015 album \"Mount the Air\", with lyrics containing portions of this rhyme. The song is featured in the final scene of the first episode of the third season of \"Detectorists\", backing a time-warp", "psg_id": "12454013" }, { "title": "Divided We Fall (video game)", "text": "Divided We Fall (video game) Divided We Fall is a multiplayer real time strategy game originally known as Call of Combat, made by Dutch studio KAVA Game Studios. It entered Steam Early Access on September 7 2016. It was released from Early Access a little more than a year later on October 4 2017. \"Divided We Fall\" is set during the Second World War, and players control a squad of four soldiers with the objective of controlling victory points. In the standard game mode, player troops do not respawn if killed, but in a Reinforcements game mode players can respawn", "psg_id": "20364177" }, { "title": "All Fall Down (Camo & Krooked song)", "text": "All Fall Down (Camo & Krooked song) \"All Fall Down\" is a dubstep song by Austrian drum and bass duo Camo & Krooked. The song features trance music vocalist Shaz Sparks, who is known for her collaborations with drum and bass artist John B, with lyrics co-written by Robbie Bronnimann. It was released as a single along with the AA-side track \"Breezeblock\". The single was released in the United Kingdom on 3 June 2011 through Hospital Records. Both tracks from the single appear on their second studio album \"Cross the Line\". \"All Fall Down\" became one of the Camo &", "psg_id": "15693575" }, { "title": "Clapping game", "text": "Clapping game A clapping game (or hand game) is a type of usually cooperative (i.e., non-competitive) game which is generally played by two players and involves clapping as a rhythmic accompaniment to a singing game or reciting of a rhyme, often nursery rhymes. Clapping games are found throughout the world and similar games may be known throughout large areas with regional variation. Due to the communication skills and coordination required, simple clapping games are age appropriate for children age 24 months and above. In many cultures clapping games are played by both sexes and all ages, but in many European", "psg_id": "3025701" }, { "title": "Oh Dear! What Can the Matter Be?", "text": "we do think that we are sadly neglected; Because they don't visit the school. </poem> Oh Dear! What Can the Matter Be? \"What Can the Matter Be?\", also known as \"Johnny's So Long at the Fair\" is a traditional nursery rhyme that can be traced back as far as the 1770s in England. There are several variations on its lyrics. The \"Oxford Dictionary of Nursery Rhymes\" by Iona and Peter Opie traces this song back to an earlier folk ballad, recorded between 1770 and 1780, whose lyrics are: <poem> O what can the matter be And what can the matter", "psg_id": "12712293" }, { "title": "That's What Love Is Made Of", "text": "several famous nursery rhymes in this song; in fact, the song's title itself is a variation of the rhyme \"What Are Little Girls/Little Boys Made Of?\" and parts of this famous rhyme were incorporated into the lyrics of this song, which, like many Miracles songs, starts with the guitar licks of Miracles member Marv Tarplin. Robinson, as the lead singer, serves as the song's narrator: \"\"You take Sugar and Spice...Everything Nice... and you've got a little girl, yeah, yeah...You take Snakes and Snails...Puppy Dog's tails...and you've got a little boy, yeah, yeah...That's what Love Is Made Of...\" \" The song", "psg_id": "13325653" }, { "title": "The Yard (Adventure Playground)", "text": "The Yard (Adventure Playground) The Yard (also called 'Young Yardville' or 'Yardville') was the first adventure playground established in the United States. It was opened in Minneapolis, Minnesota, in 1949, to give children \"their own spot of earth and plenty of tools and materials for digging, building and creating as they see fit.\" McCall’s Magazine, together with the United Way and several local organizations, sponsored the construction of the playground in 1949. President Harry Truman visited the site in 1949. It was popular with children and police: \"'Since President Truman visited The Yard last fall, we haven't had a call", "psg_id": "20992386" }, { "title": "Playground in My Mind", "text": "Playground in My Mind \"Playground in My Mind\" is a 1973 hit song by Clint Holmes. It was written by Paul Vance with Lee Pockriss, and is a nursery rhyme-styled song which features a duet with record producer, Vance's son, seven-year-old Philip (July 28, 1965 – 13 December 2009) on the chorus. \"Playground in My Mind\" was released in the U.S. in June 1972 but did not reach the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart until March 24, 1973, when it rose to #2 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart behind, My Love by Paul McCartney and Wings. The single stayed on", "psg_id": "17235472" }, { "title": "Singing game", "text": "singing games deal with elements of courtship and marriage, like \"Skip to My Lou\", which remained also an adult courtship song, and \"Green Grass\" and \"Three Dukes\", which was largely retained only by children. Perhaps the best known of wedding ring games, where players are chosen for various roles in married life, from a circle is \"The Farmer in the Dell\". A clapping game is usually played by two players and involves clapping as accompaniment to a rhyme. Clapping games are found throughout the world and similar games may be known throughout large areas with regional variations. The rhyme helps", "psg_id": "3180485" }, { "title": "Nursery rhyme", "text": "peculiar form of coded historical narrative, propaganda or covert protest, and rarely considered that they could have been written simply for entertainment. There have been several attempts, across the world, to revise nursery rhymes (along with fairy tales and popular songs). Even in the late 18th century we can sometimes see how rhymes like \"Little Robin Redbreast\" were cleaned up for a young audience. In the late 19th century the major concern seems to have been violence and crime, which led leading children's publishers in the United States like Jacob Abbot and Samuel Goodrich to 'improve' Mother Goose rhymes. In", "psg_id": "286981" }, { "title": "Rhyme", "text": "Rhyme A rhyme is a repetition of similar sounds (usually, the exact same sound) in the final stressed syllables (and any following syllables) of two or more words. Most often, this kind of \"perfect\" rhyming is consciously used for effect in the final positions of lines of poems and songs. Less strictly speaking, a rhyme may also variously refer to other types of similar sounds near the ends of two or more words. Furthermore, the word \"rhyme\" has come to be sometimes used as a shorthand term for any brief poem, such as a rhyming couplet or nursery rhyme. The", "psg_id": "355235" }, { "title": "All Fall Down (The Sound album)", "text": "being their best [album]\". The Sound Additional personnel All Fall Down (The Sound album) All Fall Down is the third studio album by English post-punk band The Sound, recorded from March to August 1982 and released in November 1982 on record label WEA. After being pressured by their record label to release a more commercially successful album, since their previous records failed to attract the attention of the public, The Sound rebelled and recorded \"All Fall Down\", which has been called \"distinctly uncommercial\". The album was poorly received by critics and led to the termination of The Sound's contract with", "psg_id": "10896358" }, { "title": "All Fall Down (The Sound album)", "text": "All Fall Down (The Sound album) All Fall Down is the third studio album by English post-punk band The Sound, recorded from March to August 1982 and released in November 1982 on record label WEA. After being pressured by their record label to release a more commercially successful album, since their previous records failed to attract the attention of the public, The Sound rebelled and recorded \"All Fall Down\", which has been called \"distinctly uncommercial\". The album was poorly received by critics and led to the termination of The Sound's contract with WEA. No singles were released from the album.", "psg_id": "10896354" }, { "title": "Clapping game", "text": "'Miss Lucy' and may contain, omit, or vary verses or specific lines. Clapping patterns and actions may also vary. There is no canonical version of any game though children often fight over whose version is \"right\" or \"real\". The clapping game \"roller coaster\" is accompanied by \"dancing the \"hot dog\". Other clapping games include: Clapping game A clapping game (or hand game) is a type of usually cooperative (i.e., non-competitive) game which is generally played by two players and involves clapping as a rhythmic accompaniment to a singing game or reciting of a rhyme, often nursery rhymes. Clapping games are", "psg_id": "3025704" }, { "title": "Rhyme and Reason", "text": "the lines were first read to the celebrity, who then provided a rhyme for the last word in the line. The process repeated for the entire thirty seconds or until the celebrity matched all three words. Matching on each word won the contestant $1,000, and matching all three awarded the $5,000 grand prize. Champions retired after playing five bonus rounds. \"Rhyme\" marked Eubanks' return to daytime television, six months after ABC cancelled \"The Newlywed Game\". Regulars on the show were Nipsey Russell and (husband and wife) Charlie Brill and Mitzi McCall. Some critics consider the series to have been expressly", "psg_id": "9736388" }, { "title": "Nursery rhyme", "text": "Little Star\" which combines the melody of an 18th-century French tune \"Ah vous dirai-je, Maman\" with a 19th-century English poem by Jane Taylor entitled \"The Star\" used as lyrics. Early folk song collectors also often collected (what are now known as) nursery rhymes, including in Scotland Sir Walter Scott and in Germany Clemens Brentano and Achim von Arnim in \"Des Knaben Wunderhorn\" (1806–1808). The first, and possibly the most important academic collection to focus in this area was James Orchard Halliwell's \"The Nursery Rhymes of England\" (1842) and \"Popular Rhymes and Tales\" in 1849, in which he divided rhymes into", "psg_id": "286978" }, { "title": "All Fall Down (film)", "text": "suite for the film \"The Outrage\" (1964), directed by Martin Ritt. FSM described North's soundtrack as a \"poignant, sweetly jazzy score...full of hushed, haunting textures, with lovely themes drawing the pained connections between the characters, delicately balanced between love and pain\". All Fall Down (film) All Fall Down is a 1962 American drama film, adapted from the novel \"All Fall Down\" (1960) by James Leo Herlihy, the author of \"Midnight Cowboy\" (1965). It was directed by John Frankenheimer and produced by John Houseman. The screenplay was adapted from the novel by playwright William Inge and the film starred Eva Marie", "psg_id": "6956075" }, { "title": "All Fall Down (film)", "text": "All Fall Down (film) All Fall Down is a 1962 American drama film, adapted from the novel \"All Fall Down\" (1960) by James Leo Herlihy, the author of \"Midnight Cowboy\" (1965). It was directed by John Frankenheimer and produced by John Houseman. The screenplay was adapted from the novel by playwright William Inge and the film starred Eva Marie Saint and Warren Beatty. Upon its release, the film was a minor box-office hit. Together with her performance in Frankenheimer's \"The Manchurian Candidate\" (1962), Angela Lansbury (who played a destructively manipulative mother in both films) won the year's National Board of", "psg_id": "6956066" }, { "title": "All Fall Down (Ultravox song)", "text": "track \"Dream On\" as the b-side. \"All Fall Down\" peaked at number 30 on the UK Singles Chart. All Fall Down (Ultravox song) \"All Fall Down\" is the second single from Ultravox's 1986 album \"U-Vox\", released on 19 November 1986. The song's lyrics carry a strong anti-war sentiment. The Chieftains also guest-performed on All Fall Down. The song consists of two verses and an instrumental theme. It has no (sung) chorus. After the first verse, the theme is introduced and repeated one time. After the second verse, the theme is played as a coda and repeated for about 3 minutes,", "psg_id": "10476766" }, { "title": "A-Hunting We Will Go", "text": "A-Hunting We Will Go A-Hunting We Will Go is a popular folk song and nursery rhyme by English composer Thomas Arne. The \"a-\" is an archaic intensifying prefix; compare \"Here We Come A-wassailing/Here We Come A-caroling\" and lyrics to \"The Twelve Days of Christmas\" (e.g., “Six geese a-laying”). <poem>A-hunting we will go, A-hunting we will go Heigh-ho, the derry-o, A-hunting we will go. A-hunting we will go, A-hunting we will go We'll catch a fox and put him in a box And never let him go</poem> (Modern versions often change the last line to “And then we’ll let him go”.)", "psg_id": "15119546" }, { "title": "All Fall Down (Camo & Krooked song)", "text": "through UKF Music's second channel UKFDrumandBass. The video visualises a fictional game show called 'The Drop' where two contestants (Geoff and Wendy) have a dance-off against each other trying to not collapse to the floor with exhaustion. All Fall Down (Camo & Krooked song) \"All Fall Down\" is a dubstep song by Austrian drum and bass duo Camo & Krooked. The song features trance music vocalist Shaz Sparks, who is known for her collaborations with drum and bass artist John B, with lyrics co-written by Robbie Bronnimann. It was released as a single along with the AA-side track \"Breezeblock\". The", "psg_id": "15693577" }, { "title": "Nursery Rhyme (visual novel)", "text": "opening theme, \"true my heart\", and ending theme, \"Dearness\". The original soundtrack was released with the visual novel as a reservation bonus, titled \"Nursery Rhyme Memories original sound track\". A maxi single by Saori Sakura was released on September 3, 2007 containing remixes of the opening theme and another song called \"kiss my lips\". A character song single was released on December 29, 2007 at Comic Market 73. A drama CD was released with the visual novel as a reservation bonus. The first track focuses on the twins Makina and Yukina; the second track focuses on Tita and Rin; the", "psg_id": "17997768" }, { "title": "London Bridge Is Falling Down", "text": "the last foot in the line missing the unstressed syllable), which is common in nursery rhymes. In its most common form it relies on a double repetition, rather than a rhyming scheme, which is a frequently employed device in children's rhymes and stories. The Roud Folk Song Index, which catalogues folk songs and their variations by number, classifies the song as 502. <score vorbis = \"1\" midi = \"1\"> % 1st time % 2nd time </score> The melody now most associated with the rhyme. A melody is recorded for \"London Bridge\" in an edition of John Playford's \"The Dancing Master\"", "psg_id": "2717873" }, { "title": "Chain rhyme", "text": "chain rhyme is almost exclusively devoted to the poetic form of the Rubaiyat: a poem that makes use of quatrains with the rhyme scheme AABA. Though not necessarily chain rhyme, the Rubiyat form has been mimicked throughout the world. Robert Frost made use of Rubaiyat in chain rhyme form in his poem, \"Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening.\" Chain rhyme also known as “chain verse or interlocking rhyme\" is a type of poetic technique where the poet uses the last syllable of a line and repeats it as the first syllable of the line following. Although the syllable is", "psg_id": "2582149" }, { "title": "All Down the Line", "text": "(Live) single promoting the \"Stripped\" album. A 2006 performance was captured on the concert film \"Shine a Light\" and the accompanying soundtrack album. Despite the popularity of \"All Down the Line\" as a live song, this was its first appearance on an official live album. A March 2016 performance was included as a bonus track on \"\", although it did not appear in the film of that name. All Down the Line \"All Down the Line\" is a song by rock band the Rolling Stones, which is included on their 1972 album \"Exile on Main St.\". Although at one point", "psg_id": "10703742" }, { "title": "All Fall Down, The Brandon deWilde Story", "text": "All Fall Down, The Brandon deWilde Story All Fall Down, The Brandon deWilde Story is a 2012 biography written by Patrisha McLean and published by Faces, Incorporated. The book was released on June 19, 2012. It is McLean's first written, but second published, work. It is the only published biography of Brandon deWilde since his death in 1972. \"All Fall Down, The Brandon deWilde Story\" covers mostly chronologically the life of Brooklyn-born Andre Brandon deWilde, growing up in Baldwin, Nassau County, New York, then moving to Manhattan with his parents after a series of events catapulted him from a typical", "psg_id": "16491059" }, { "title": "The Fall: Last Days of Gaia", "text": "which translates all texts from the German version to English. The Fall: Last Days of Gaia The Fall: Last Days Of Gaia is a role-playing video game that takes place in a post apocalyptic world. The game was developed by Silver Style Entertainment and published by Deep Silver in 2004. During the development, Silver Style Entertainment contracted the game designers Damien Folletto and Jeff Husges, ex-Black Isle Studios developers who worked before on \"Van Buren\", the intended \"Fallout 3\". In November 2004, the game was released in Germany and some other European countries but not in English-speaking countries. The release", "psg_id": "12569665" }, { "title": "Jack and Jill (nursery rhyme)", "text": "Marie Antoinette (who came tumbling after), a theory made difficult by the fact that the earliest printing of the rhyme pre-dates those events. However, as the previous paragraph refers to King Charles I being in conflict with Parliament, the phrase \"broke his crown\" could also refer to that King's beheading in 1649. There is also a local belief that the rhyme records events in the village of Kilmersdon in Somerset in 1697 when a local spinster became pregnant; the putative father is said to have died from a rock fall and the woman died in childbirth soon after. Jack and", "psg_id": "2529448" }, { "title": "All Fall Down (Carter novel)", "text": "secret society of women that Grace's mother was a part of. Common Sense Media in reviewing \"All Fall Down\" wrote \"This may not be high literature, but tweens and teens may get hooked on the series.\" A review by the Ottawa Public Library gave the book 4 out of 5 stars. and \"AudioFile\" called an audiobook version \"A twisty listen sure to engage teen listeners.\" All Fall Down (Carter novel) All Fall Down (2015) is a young adult novel by teen-fiction author Ally Carter. It is the first book in the Embassy Row series set in and around the diplomatic", "psg_id": "18787125" }, { "title": "Rhyme", "text": "not only the vowels but also the onsets of the rhyming syllables are identical, as in \"gun\" and \"begun\". Punning rhymes, such as \"bare\" and \"bear\" are also identical rhymes. The rhyme may extend even farther back than the last stressed vowel. If it extends all the way to the beginning of the line, so that there are two lines that sound identical, it is called a \"holorhyme\" (\"For I scream/For ice cream\"). In poetics these would be considered \"identity\", rather than rhyme. Eye rhymes or sight rhymes or spelling rhymes refer to similarity in spelling but not in sound", "psg_id": "355241" }, { "title": "All Fall Down (Five Star song)", "text": "single releases had all failed to make the Top 100. The song's b-side, \"First Avenue\", was an instrumental track written and co-produced by band member Deniece Pearson and credited to the Five Star Orchestra. It was nominated for a Grammy Award for Best R&B Instrumental Performance in 1986. 7\" Single: 1. All Fall Down 2. First Avenue 12\" Single: PT40040 1. All Fall Down (5:30 Extended Version) 2. All Fall Down (Instrumental) 3. First Avenue 12\" Single: PT40040R 1. All Fall Down (M&M Remix) 08:24 * 2. All Fall Down (Instrumental) 3. First Avenue All Fall Down (Five Star song)", "psg_id": "10327399" }, { "title": "Fall line (topography)", "text": "Fall line (topography) In mountain biking and skiing, a fall line refers to the line down a mountain or hill which is most directly downhill. That is, the direction a ball would accelerate if it were free to move on the slope under gravity. In mountain biking, a trail follows the \"fall line\" if it generally descends in the most downward direction, rather than traversing in a sideways direction. A skier is said to be \"skiing the fall line\" if he or she is moving generally down, making turns either side of the fall line, rather than moving across the", "psg_id": "9455282" }, { "title": "All Fall Down (novel)", "text": "his actions. All Fall Down (novel) All Fall Down is a 1960 novel by James Leo Herlihy, which was adapted into a 1962 film of the same name directed by John Frankenheimer. The wealthy Williams family is torn apart from within once they invite Echo in. The novel's title is meant to draw attention to the effect of the self-motivated, destructive passions unleashed within the family home in the course of its story. When the hedonistic Berry-Berry Williams deserts his pregnant lover, Echo O'Brien, his younger brother Clinton's blind faith in him shows signs of waning, while his parents are", "psg_id": "7563360" }, { "title": "All Fall Down (novel)", "text": "All Fall Down (novel) All Fall Down is a 1960 novel by James Leo Herlihy, which was adapted into a 1962 film of the same name directed by John Frankenheimer. The wealthy Williams family is torn apart from within once they invite Echo in. The novel's title is meant to draw attention to the effect of the self-motivated, destructive passions unleashed within the family home in the course of its story. When the hedonistic Berry-Berry Williams deserts his pregnant lover, Echo O'Brien, his younger brother Clinton's blind faith in him shows signs of waning, while his parents are disgusted by", "psg_id": "7563359" }, { "title": "What We Did Last Summer", "text": "bungee rope is identical to him doing the same on the cover of his newly released album \"Escapology\". Williams entrance was accompanied by \"Let Me Entertain You\", a song he often uses as the first song. As he often does, Williams dedicated his 12th song \"No Regrets\" to his former Take That bandmates Gary Barlow, Jason Orange, Mark Owen, and Howard Donald. The performance of \"Back for Good\" on the third night by Williams and Owen was not included in the main section of the DVD. What We Did Last Summer What We Did Last Summer – Robbie Williams: Live", "psg_id": "14693059" }, { "title": "All Fall Down (Ultravox song)", "text": "from the introduction, the theme begins again with the last note of the preceding repetition; i.e. the theme actually never ends since, when the last note has been played, the next repetition has already begun. The B-side is \"Dreams?\", an ambient medley with a spoken-word part near the end, asking questions about dreams. Midge Ure has since stated that he recorded this straight from a radio show. The single came with a free bonus single with a live version of All Fall Down, performed at Wembley Arena in November 1986. From the same concert is a live version of U-Vox", "psg_id": "10476765" }, { "title": "Rhyme", "text": "as, for example, \"rime riche\" in French poetry. Though homophones and homonyms satisfy the first condition for rhyming—that is, that the stressed vowel sound is the same—they do not satisfy the second: that the preceding consonant be different. As stated above, in a perfect rhyme the last stressed vowel and all following sounds are identical in both words. If the sound preceding the stressed vowel is also identical, the rhyme is sometimes considered to be inferior and not a perfect rhyme after all. An example of such a \"super-rhyme\" or \"more than perfect rhyme\" is the \"identical rhyme\", in which", "psg_id": "355240" }, { "title": "What We Started", "text": "\"no matter what side of the spectrum you fall on, be you a techno purist or a bass head, What We Started is a film that speaks to all dance music enthusiasts.\" They also said that \"Director Bert Marcus (previous producer of 'How to Make Money Selling Drugs' and 'Teenage Paparazzo') masterfully tells the story of how the legends of old throwing raves in empty fields and abandoned warehouses inspired the biggest boom in popularity that any musical genre has ever seen.\" Dancing Astronaut also stated that the \"new documentary film What We Started looks to be our generation's first", "psg_id": "19846672" }, { "title": "On the Old Fall River Line", "text": "being described as \"a famous verse\" by The Christian Science Monitor in 1950, a dozen years after the last ship had sailed, it is less remembered today, although not completely forgotten. Modern-day performers have included Steve Martin and Tiny Tim. On the old Fall River line On the old Fall River line\" I fell for Susie’s line of talk And Susie fell for mine Then we fell in with a parson And he tied us tight as twine But I wish ‘oh Lord’ I fell over board On the old Fall River line On the Old Fall River Line On", "psg_id": "15965525" } ]

[ "ring around the rosie", "ring a ring of roses", "ring around the rosie", "ring a ring a roses", "ring a ring o' roses", "pocket full of poseys", "ring around a rosy", "ring a ring o'roses", "ring around a rosie", "ring around the rosie", "ring around the rosies", "ringe ringe raja", "ring a ring o'roses", "ring around the rosey", "ring-a-ring-of-roses", "ring-a-ring of roses", "ring around the rosy", "ring around the roses", "ring a ring o roses", "ring around the rosy", "ring a round the rosie" ]

[ { "title": "Marine chronometer", "text": "such as Galileo's method based on observing Jupiter's natural satellites, was usually not possible at sea due to the ship's motion. The lunar distances method, initially proposed by Johannes Werner in 1514, was developed in parallel with the marine chronometer. The Dutch scientist Gemma Frisius was the first to propose the use of a chronometer to determine longitude in 1530. The purpose of a chronometer is to measure accurately the time of a known fixed location, for example Greenwich Mean Time (GMT). This is particularly important for navigation. Knowing GMT at local noon allows a navigator to use the time", "psg_id": "10029247" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Observatory chronometer", "text": "observatory chronometer and received a Bulletin de Marche from the observatory, stipulating the performance of the movement. Of the millions of watches produced in Switzerland each year by all manufacturers in the mid-1960s, approximately 250,000 would receive official chronometer status (similar to what would be COSC standards today), and only a few hundred of the very best from the total production would be sent to an observatory for chronometer accuracy competitions. Watch movements that could compete for accuracy certification at the observatory had typically been specifically built for that purpose alone, they were slow beat movements, oscillating at from 18,000", "psg_id": "13138689" }, { "title": "Chronometer watch", "text": "what became known as \"chronometer competitions\" at astronomical observatories located in Europe. The Neuchâtel Observatory, Geneva Observatory, Besancon Observatory, and Kew Observatory are prominent examples of observatories that certified the accuracy of mechanical timepieces. The observatory testing regime typically lasted for 30 to 50 days and contained accuracy standards that were far more stringent and difficult than modern standards such as those set by COSC. When a movement passed the observatory, it became certified as an observatory chronometer and received a \"Bulletin de Marche\" from the Observatory, stipulating the performance of the movement. Because only very few movements were ever", "psg_id": "10029346" }, { "title": "Omega Marine Chronometer", "text": "although it does appear in Omega literature but appears cosmetically identical to the calibre 1516 but with a 1510/1511 circuit, however Omega didn't produce a non Marine Chronometer/ Constellation in the smaller case type and as such it is highly unlikely the 1515 went into production watches. The calibre 1516 movement however was different in design to the 1511, specifically around the main-plate, which was reduced in the size of the movement by 5mm to be able to accommodate the movement in a newly designed smaller Marine Chronometer case. The components of the movement remained fundamentally identical to those of", "psg_id": "18214809" }, { "title": "Chronometer watch", "text": "Chronometer watch A chronometer () is a specific type of mechanical timepiece tested and certified to meet certain precision standards. In Switzerland, only timepieces certified by the Contrôle Officiel Suisse des Chronomètres (COSC) may use the word \"chronometer\" on them. Outside Switzerland, equivalent bodies (such as the Japan Chronometer Inspection Institute) have in the past certified timepieces to the same internationally recognised standards, although use of the term has not always been strictly controlled. The term \"chronometer\" was coined by Jeremy Thacker of Beverley, England in 1714, referring to his invention of a clock ensconced in a vacuum chamber. The", "psg_id": "10029343" }, { "title": "Marine chronometer", "text": "of modern chronometers. In 1766, Pierre Le Roy created a revolutionary chronometer that incorporated a detent escapement, the temperature-compensated balance and the isochronous balance spring: Harrison showed the possibility of having a reliable chronometer at sea, but these developments by Le Roy are considered by Rupert Gould to be the foundation of the modern chronometer. The innovations of Le Roy made the chronometer a much more accurate piece than had been anticipated. Ferdinand Berthoud in France, as well as Thomas Mudge in Britain also successfully produced marine timekeepers. Although none were simple, they proved that Harrison's design was not the", "psg_id": "10029255" }, { "title": "What Kate Does", "text": "week.\" VanDerWerff of the \"LA Times\", Ryan of the \"Chicago Tribune\", Sepinwall of \"The Star-Ledger\", Jensen of \"Entertainment Weekly\" and Mark Medley of the \"National Post\" also found the episode to contain humorous lines. This episode was watched by 11 million American viewers and 1.57 million Canadian viewers. What Kate Does \"What Kate Does\" is the 106th television episode of the American Broadcasting Company's \"Lost\" and third episode of the sixth season. It was written by executive producers Edward Kitsis and Adam Horowitz and directed in September 2009 by Paul Edwards. \"What Kate Does\" was first aired February 9, 2010,", "psg_id": "13810778" }, { "title": "What Kate Does", "text": "What Kate Does \"What Kate Does\" is the 106th television episode of the American Broadcasting Company's \"Lost\" and third episode of the sixth season. It was written by executive producers Edward Kitsis and Adam Horowitz and directed in September 2009 by Paul Edwards. \"What Kate Does\" was first aired February 9, 2010, on ABC in the United States and on CTV in Canada. Kate Austen is the character on whom the episode is centered. In December 2007, Kate Austen chases after James \"Sawyer\" Ford (Josh Holloway), who escapes from the Others' captivity in the island's temple and is grieving over", "psg_id": "13810760" }, { "title": "What She Does Best", "text": "What She Does Best What She Does Best is a studio album by country singer Lynn Anderson, released in 1988. It was her only album with Mercury records. Notable due to featuring her last charting single, \"What She Does Best\" did not chart and was commercially unsuccessful. It would be her last album for four years, as Anderson went into a brief retirement and officially retired from releasing singles. The singles from this disc were \"Under the Boardwalk\" (a cover version of The Drifters' hit), \"What He Does Best\", and \"How Many Hearts\". \"Under the Boardwalk\" reached No. 24; the", "psg_id": "10945153" }, { "title": "Marine chronometer", "text": "contain a maintaining power which keeps the chronometer going while it is being wound, and a power reserve to indicate how long the chronometer will continue to run without being wound. Marine chronometers are the most accurate portable mechanical clocks ever made, achieving a precision of around a 0.1 second per day or less than one minute per year. This is accurate enough to locate a ship's position within 1–2 miles (2–3 km) after a month's sea voyage. In strictly horological terms, \"rating\" a chronometer means that prior to the instrument entering service, the average rate of gaining or losing", "psg_id": "10029267" }, { "title": "Chronometer watch", "text": "due to a successful participation in the competition which resulted in the issuance of a \"Bulletin de Marche\". All database entries are submissions to the wristwatch category (\"chronometres-bracelet\") at the observatory competition. The term \"chronometer\" is often wrongly applied to timekeeping instruments fitted with an additional mechanism that may be set in motion by pushbuttons to enable measurement of the duration of an event. Such an instrument is in fact a chronograph or chronoscope. It may of course be chronometer-certified, provided it meets the criteria set for the standard. A mechanical chronometer is a spring-driven escapement timekeeper, like a watch,", "psg_id": "10029349" }, { "title": "Chronometer watch", "text": "precision watch capable of displaying the seconds and housing a movement that has been tested over several days, in different positions, and at different temperatures, by an official, neutral body (COSC). Each movement is individually tested for several consecutive days, in five positions and at three temperatures. Each movement is individually measured. Any watch with the denomination \"chronometer\" contains a certified movement and matches the criteria in ISO 3159. Chronometer watch A chronometer () is a specific type of mechanical timepiece tested and certified to meet certain precision standards. In Switzerland, only timepieces certified by the Contrôle Officiel Suisse des", "psg_id": "10029352" }, { "title": "What Kate Does", "text": "reviews\"; however, this was down significantly from the previous episode's 89 and Bonnie Covel of About.com noted that \" 'What Kate Does' brought us a bit of negativity. In general, fans just didn't like the episode\". \"What Kate Does\" was largely considered to be a step down from the season premiere in pacing, revelations and writing; Mike Hale of \"The New York Times\" described the episode as \"contemplative\", \"anticlimactic\" and \"subdued\" and the flash sideways as \"kind of boring and seemingly pointless.\" Chris Carabott of IGN, who gave the episode a score of 7.3 summed up that \" 'What Kate", "psg_id": "13810767" }, { "title": "What She Does Best", "text": "other singles charted far outside the Top 40. \"How Many Hearts\" was the last single Anderson released, and it peaked at No. 69 on the country charts in 1989. The album's cover shows Anderson leaning on a fancy sports car, wearing a classic 1980s outfit. What She Does Best What She Does Best is a studio album by country singer Lynn Anderson, released in 1988. It was her only album with Mercury records. Notable due to featuring her last charting single, \"What She Does Best\" did not chart and was commercially unsuccessful. It would be her last album for four", "psg_id": "10945154" }, { "title": "Ship's chronometer from HMS Beagle", "text": "British Museum. The specialist contributors to the chronometer episode were Nigel Thrift, the vice-chancellor of the University of Warwick, and Steve Jones, geneticist and television presenter. The programme discussed the search for longitude, the role chronometers played in this, Earnshaw's contributions to chronometer design, the voyage of the \"Beagle\", and the importance of the chronometers she carried. Ship's chronometer from HMS Beagle A nautical chronometer made by Thomas Earnshaw (1749–1828), and once part of the equipment of HMS \"Beagle\", the ship that carried Charles Darwin on his voyage around the world, is held in the British Museum. The chronometer was", "psg_id": "14634852" }, { "title": "Omega Marine Chronometer", "text": "hall marks on all gold. The 1511 Marine Chronometer was famously owned by Oceanographer Jacques Cousteau and when introduced in 1974 had a list price of £761, by contrast the Moonwatch was on the market at £124.50 and the now coveted Omega Bullhead was only £114.50. Calibre 1510: A non Marine Chronometer designated watch with an accuracy of 1 second per month branded as the Constellation Megaquartz. The watch came in a very similar case to the Marine Chronometer but without the plaque and 14K bezel, available in Stainless Steel or 18 carat gold. The Calibre 1510 was most famously", "psg_id": "18214805" }, { "title": "Omega Marine Chronometer", "text": "Chronometer in private hands. The 18 carat watches were commissioned and the cases produced individually by the Fontana factory in Italy. The 18K integral bracelet was identical to that used on the earlier 18K calibre 1510 watches. In addition to the Marine Chronometer watches Omega also developed a Marine Chronometer clock using an advanced 4.19 MHz quartz resonator giving an unparalleled accuracy of less than 5 seconds per year under calibre 1525. The clock was designed at the request of the French Navy tested for over a year by their Hydrographic and Oceanographic service SHOM. This ships clock was available", "psg_id": "18214812" }, { "title": "The purpose of a system is what it does", "text": "be balanced by a more straightforwardly descriptive view. The term is used in many fields including biology and management. The purpose of a system is what it does The purpose of a system is what it does (POSIWID) is a systems thinking heuristic coined by Stafford Beer. Stafford Beer coined the term POSIWID and used it many times in public addresses. In his address to the University of Valladolid, Spain, in October 2001, he said \"According to the cybernetician, the purpose of a system is what it does. This is a basic dictum. It stands for bald fact, which makes", "psg_id": "11958748" }, { "title": "The purpose of a system is what it does", "text": "The purpose of a system is what it does The purpose of a system is what it does (POSIWID) is a systems thinking heuristic coined by Stafford Beer. Stafford Beer coined the term POSIWID and used it many times in public addresses. In his address to the University of Valladolid, Spain, in October 2001, he said \"According to the cybernetician, the purpose of a system is what it does. This is a basic dictum. It stands for bald fact, which makes a better starting point in seeking understanding than the familiar attributions of good intention, prejudices about expectations, moral judgment,", "psg_id": "11958746" }, { "title": "Ship's chronometer from HMS Beagle", "text": "chronometer was HMS \"Pembroke\" who received it 20 April 1858. \"Pembroke\" returned the chronometer to Greenwich 1 February 1867. After serving on \"Pembroke\" the chronometer stayed with Frodsham for over six months. Greenwich issued it to the Meteorological Committee of the Royal Society on 25 November 1867. The Meteorological Committee used the chronometer for observations at Falmouth Observatory. It was returned to Greenwich on 3 November 1886 and sent to J Poole for servicing 22 November 1886. Poole returned the chronometer on 13 December 1886 declaring it to be beyond economic repair. It was given to E. Dent & Co.", "psg_id": "14634850" }, { "title": "Observatory chronometer", "text": "for determining accuracy of timepiece movements. Once mechanical timepiece movements developed sufficient precision to allow for accurate marine navigation, there eventually developed what became known as \"chronometer competitions\" at the astronomical observatories located in western Europe. The Neuchatel Observatory, Geneva Observatory, Besancon Observatory, and Kew Observatory are prominent examples of observatories that certified the accuracy of mechanical timepieces. The observatory testing regime typically lasted for 30 to 50 days and contained accuracy standards that were far more stringent and difficult than modern standards such as those set by COSC. When a movement passed the observatory, it became certified as an", "psg_id": "13138688" }, { "title": "P.S.K. What Does It Mean?", "text": "P.S.K. What Does It Mean? \"P.S.K. What Does It Mean?\" (also written as \"P.S.K. (What Does It Mean?)\") is a song released in 1985 by Philadelphia rapper Schoolly D on his independent label Schoolly D Records. P.S.K. is the abbreviation for Park Side Killas, a street gang with which Schoolly D was affiliated. The highly influential song is considered the first hardcore rap song and features incidents of graphic sex, gunplay, drug references and one of the first uses of the word \"nigga\" in a rap song (earlier uses include \"Scoopy Rap\" and \"Family Rap\" in 1979, and \"New York", "psg_id": "9926460" }, { "title": "What Difference Does It Make?", "text": "What Difference Does It Make? \"What Difference Does It Make?\" is a song by the English rock band the Smiths, written by singer Morrissey and guitarist Johnny Marr. It was the band's third single and is featured on their debut album, \"The Smiths\". A different version, recorded for the John Peel Show on BBC Radio 1, is included in the compilation album \"Hatful of Hollow\". The song was one of the band's first significant chart hits, peaking at No. 12 in the UK Singles Chart. However, Morrissey has said \"What Difference Does It Make?\" is among his least favourite songs", "psg_id": "8014931" }, { "title": "What Difference Does It Make?", "text": "and the covers featuring Morrissey are now very rare and collectible. \"What Difference Does It Make?\" was released without an accompanying music video. Speaking to Tony Fletcher on \"The Tube\" in 1984, Morrissey remarked that he felt that the video market was something that was going to \"die very quickly\", and that he wanted to \"herald the death\" of it. What Difference Does It Make? \"What Difference Does It Make?\" is a song by the English rock band the Smiths, written by singer Morrissey and guitarist Johnny Marr. It was the band's third single and is featured on their debut", "psg_id": "8014933" }, { "title": "Marine chronometer", "text": "was difficult. Until the 20th century, the best timekeepers were pendulum clocks, but both the rolling of a ship at sea and the up to 0.2% variations in the gravity of Earth made a simple gravity-based pendulum useless both in theory and in practice. Christiaan Huygens, following his invention of the pendulum clock in 1656, made the first attempt at a marine chronometer in 1673 in France, under the sponsorship of Jean-Baptiste Colbert. In 1675, Huygens, who was receiving a pension from Louis XIV, invented a chronometer that employed a balance wheel and a spiral spring for regulation, instead of", "psg_id": "10029249" }, { "title": "Marine chronometer", "text": "as Hooke's Law. The first published use of the term was in 1684 in \"Arcanum Navarchicum\", a theoretical work by Kiel professor Matthias Wasmuth. This was followed by a further theoretical description of a chronometer in works published by English scientist William Derham in 1713. Derham's principal work, \"Physico-theology, or a demonstration of the being and attributes of God from his works of creation\", also proposed the use of vacuum sealing to ensure greater accuracy in the operation of clocks. Attempts to construct a working marine chronometer were begun by Jeremy Thacker in England in 1714, and by Henry Sully", "psg_id": "10029251" }, { "title": "Observatory chronometer", "text": "Observatory chronometer In the world of mechanical timepieces, accuracy is paramount. In the times before electronics, mechanical timepieces called marine chronometers were developed to a very high degree of accuracy for use in maritime navigation. To test the accuracy of such marine chronometers, watchmakers looked to a phalanx of astronomical observatories located in Western Europe to conduct assessments of timepieces. The observatory staff, applying a slate of accuracy tests, would either reject a timepiece as inaccurate, or, if it passed the stringent testing, would certify it as an observatory chronometer. Thus the \"observatory trial\" was developed as the standard process", "psg_id": "13138687" }, { "title": "Observatory chronometer", "text": "late 1960s and early 1970s. In 2009, the Watch Museum of Le Locle has launched a new chronometry contest based on ISO 3159 certification. In 2017 the Observatory Chronometer Database (OCD) went online, which contains all mechanical timepieces (\"chronometres-mecaniques\") certified as observatory chronometers by the observatory in Neuchatel from 1945 to 1967, due to a successful participation in the competition which resulted in the issuance of a \"Bulletin de Marche\". All database entries are submissions to the wristwatch category (\"chronometres-bracelet\") at the observatory competition. Observatory chronometer In the world of mechanical timepieces, accuracy is paramount. In the times before electronics,", "psg_id": "13138694" }, { "title": "Chronometer watch", "text": "Gee, Sonne (a.k.a. Consol), LORAN(-A and -C), Decca Navigator System and Omega Navigation System) that significantly reduced the need for positioning using the onboard marine chronometer. These culminated in the development and implementation of global satellite navigation systems (GSN-GPS) in the last half of the 20th century. The marine chronometer is no longer used as the primary means for navigation at sea, although it is still required as a backup, since radio systems and their associated electronics can fail for a variety of reasons. Once mechanical timepiece movements developed sufficient precision to allow for accurate marine navigation, there eventually developed", "psg_id": "10029345" }, { "title": "What Does Anything Mean? Basically", "text": "of its icy church keyboards and delay-ridden guitars\". Chris Jenkins, in the book \"The Rough Guide to Rock\", however, called it \"as half-baked as its title\". What Does Anything Mean? Basically What Does Anything Mean? Basically is the second studio album by English post-punk band the Chameleons. It was recorded in January 1985 and released 1 October 1985 by record label Statik. One single was released from the album: \"Singing Rule Britannia (While the Walls Close In)\". \"What Does Anything Mean? Basically\" was recorded in January 1985 at Highland Studios in Inverness, Scotland. The album's sole single, \"Singing Rule Britannia", "psg_id": "8050855" }, { "title": "What Does Anything Mean? Basically", "text": "What Does Anything Mean? Basically What Does Anything Mean? Basically is the second studio album by English post-punk band the Chameleons. It was recorded in January 1985 and released 1 October 1985 by record label Statik. One single was released from the album: \"Singing Rule Britannia (While the Walls Close In)\". \"What Does Anything Mean? Basically\" was recorded in January 1985 at Highland Studios in Inverness, Scotland. The album's sole single, \"Singing Rule Britannia (While the Walls Close In)\", was released on 1 August 1985. This song used uncredited Lennon-McCartney lyrics, with the final passage of the song quoting key", "psg_id": "8050853" }, { "title": "What Kate Does", "text": "the death of his love Juliet Burke (Elizabeth Mitchell) just hours earlier. In flash sideways to September 22, 2004, Kate assists a pregnant Claire Littleton (Emilie de Ravin) while on the run as a fugitive. The title alludes to the second season episode \"What Kate Did\". \"What Kate Does\" was watched by eleven million Americans and received mixed reviews by audiences and critics alike. In flash sideways, Kate Austen (Evangeline Lilly) flees LAX in a taxicab she has hijacked, in which a pregnant Claire Littleton (Emilie de Ravin) is a passenger. The cab driver (David H. Lawrence XVII) bails and", "psg_id": "13810761" }, { "title": "Ship's chronometer from HMS Beagle", "text": "Ship's chronometer from HMS Beagle A nautical chronometer made by Thomas Earnshaw (1749–1828), and once part of the equipment of HMS \"Beagle\", the ship that carried Charles Darwin on his voyage around the world, is held in the British Museum. The chronometer was the subject of one episode of the BBC's series \"A History of the World in 100 Objects\". Meticulous naval inventories show that HMS \"Beagle\" carried a total of at least 34 recorded chronometers on its three main survey voyages from 1826 to 1843, and 22 on the second voyage with Darwin on board, when they had a", "psg_id": "14634837" }, { "title": "What Does It Take (To Keep a Man Like You Satisfied)", "text": "What Does It Take (To Keep a Man Like You Satisfied) \"What Does It Take (To Keep a Man Like You Satisfied)\" is a song written by Jim Glaser, that was recorded and released as a single in 1967 by American country artist, Skeeter Davis. Jim Glaser was a member of the popular country music group, Tompall and the Glaser Brothers. \"What Does It Take (To Keep a Man Like You Satisfied)\" was recorded at the RCA Victor Studio in Nashville, Tennessee, United States on May 1, 1967, one month before it was released. The session was produced by Felton", "psg_id": "17779970" }, { "title": "What Does It Take (To Keep a Man Like You Satisfied)", "text": "Jarvis. The song was released as a single officially in June 1967. \"What Does It Take (To Keep a Man Like You Satisfied)\" reached a peak of number five on the \"Billboard Magazine\" Hot Country Singles chart later that year. The single became Davis' first top-ten country hit in three years since 1964's \"Gonna Get Along Without You Now\" reached number eight. Additionally, \"What Does It Take\" was Davis' first entry onto the \"Billboard\" Bubbling Under Hot 100 since 1965, reaching a peak of twenty-one. The song was eventually released onto a studio album of the same name. What Does", "psg_id": "17779971" }, { "title": "What Does the K Stand For?", "text": "What Does the K Stand For? What Does the K Stand For? is a BBC Radio Four sitcom series based on the experiences of comedian Stephen K. Amos growing up as a teenager in south London in the 1980s. The broadcast of the first series began in November 2013; the third series commenced in January 2017. Reviewing Series 1, Episode 1 for \"Radio Times\", Tristram Fane Saunders found the show suited Amos \"down to the ground; there's a touch of \"Seinfeld\" about \"What Does the K Stand for?\" in the way it flows from stand up into a deliciously awkward", "psg_id": "19980606" }, { "title": "Omega Marine Chronometer", "text": "Bienne, Switzerland. These prototype watches were no calibre variations but alternative designs for cases and dials which ultimately led to the production watch. By 1974 Omega had developed a more stable production version of the original calibre 1500 Megaquartz. It was released to the market in two versions of 1000 units each. Calibre 1511: Marine Chronometer, this watch was certified at the Besançon Institute. All 1000 examples were sent to the Besançon in France for testing of their chronometer status and after 63 days of relentless testing (including temperature variation testing) the mean variation was less than two thousandth of", "psg_id": "18214803" }, { "title": "What Does the Bee Do?", "text": "the bomb that Slater set explodes, badly burning one of them. \"What Does The Bee Do?\" is a children's poem from the late 1800s by Christina Rossetti. Margaret Schroeder's daughter recites it in the episode. \"IGN\" gave the episode a score of 8.5 out of 10, saying that it \"effortlessly hits that sweet spot between advancing the plot while developing characters, much in the same way that the Season 2 premiere did.\" \"The A.V. Club\" rated the episode an \"A-\". The episode was watched by 2.546 million viewers. It fell two tenths, to 1.0 million adults 18-49 rating. What Does", "psg_id": "16663178" }, { "title": "The Measure of a Man: A Spiritual Autobiography", "text": "his upbringing and the invaluable legacy of his parents. Just a few years after his introduction to indoor plumbing and the automobile, Poitier broke racial barrier after racial barrier to launch a pioneering acting career. Committed to the notion that what one does for a living shows who one is, Poitier chose to play forceful and affecting characters who said something positive, useful, and lasting about the human condition. \"The true measure of a man is in how he provided for his children\" this was one lesson Sidney learnt from his father and held dear to his heart all his", "psg_id": "9605416" }, { "title": "What Does Anything Mean? Basically", "text": "lyrics of the Beatles song \"She Said, She Said\". \"What Does Anything Mean? Basically\" was released 1 October 1985 on record label Statik. \"What Does Anything Mean? Basically\" has been generally well received by critics. In his retrospective review, Ned Raggett of AllMusic called it \"[a] rarity of sophomore albums, something that at once made the band all the more unique in its sound while avoiding a repetition of earlier work. [...] an astounding record.\" \"Trouser Press\" called it \"even better\" than \"Script of the Bridge\", \"with much stronger production underscoring both the band's direct power and the ghostly atmospherics", "psg_id": "8050854" }, { "title": "What Does the Bee Do?", "text": "What Does the Bee Do? \"What Does the Bee Do?\" is the fourth episode of the second season of the HBO television series \"Boardwalk Empire\", and 16th episode overall. First aired on October 16, 2011, it was written by executive story editor Steve Kornacki and directed by Ed Bianchi. Nucky looks to Rothstein for a port to receive alcohol, since the Coast Guard is blockading Atlantic City. Rothstein instructs Lansky and Luciano to oversee the Philadelphia delivery. Nucky also sends Owen Sleater to bomb Doyle's still. Margaret asks for 'money for the children' from Nucky, which she proceeds to hide", "psg_id": "16663175" }, { "title": "What Kate Does", "text": "doesn't quite know how to write a woman of action who's also in love … many of the show's Kate flashbacks are just plain silly … there have been a lot of pretty dire Kate episodes.\" Whitney Matheson of \"USA Today\" said that she \"wanted to stab Kate with a hot poker\" after watching \"What Kate Does\". Josh Holloway's supporting performance as a grieving Sawyer was commended by Carabott of IGN, who said that his acting on the dock as he cried and revealed to Kate that he was going to ask Juliet to marry him was \"one of Josh", "psg_id": "13810770" }, { "title": "What Kate Does", "text": "that it by no means compared to \"LA X\", but stated that it \"contain[ed] scenes of incredible beauty, based on character work and stakes earned over five seasons [that] made it a fine, if imperfect, hour.\" McGee also commented that the scene in which Claire arrives at the hospital and is helped by Ethan as \"freakin' outstanding\" and called \"What Kate Does\" \"one of the funniest in the show's history. Aldo, Hurley, and Miles all got off plenty of zingers, which will be necessary in a season in which both mythological and dramatic stakes are raising higher and higher each", "psg_id": "13810777" }, { "title": "What Kate Does", "text": "had hidden and later talks with Kate at Dharma's dock. He explains that he planned to propose to Juliet and that he blames himself for her death, saying that he convinced her to stay on the island with him because he was lonely. Meanwhile, Jin is caught by the Others, who want to kill him instead of taking him back. Suddenly, someone shoots them and Jin is shocked to see that the shooter is Claire. The episode has received mixed reviews. Critical review aggregate website Metacritic awarded \"What Kate Does\" a score of 64 out of 100, indicating \"generally favorable", "psg_id": "13810766" }, { "title": "What Does the K Stand For?", "text": "feel less like real people than excuses to weave in a few good dad jokes\". Overall, Elan found, \"What lifts the show are the elements of diaspora life weaved throughout, as when Aunty Princess visits from Nigeria and accuses Virginia [Stephen's mother] of cultural betrayal ('You have adopted too many fine and fancy British ways'). Stephen defends the family by suggesting she should 'go back home', prompting him to reflect that he has turned into his own racist enemy. It's unexpectedly thoughtful stuff, suggesting the third series may be even better.\" What Does the K Stand For? What Does the", "psg_id": "19980608" }, { "title": "Measure for Measure", "text": "Measure for Measure Measure for Measure is a play by William Shakespeare, believed to have been written in 1603 or 1604. Originally published in the \"First Folio\" of 1623, where it was listed as a comedy, the play's first recorded performance occurred in 1604. The play's main themes include justice, \"mortality and mercy in Vienna,\" and the dichotomy between corruption and purity: \"some rise by sin, and some by virtue fall.\" Mercy and virtue prevail, as the play does not end tragically, with virtues such as compassion and forgiveness being exercised at the end of the production. While the play", "psg_id": "698284" }, { "title": "Angelo (Measure for Measure)", "text": "the relationship between justice and mercy. There is much debate about what Shakespeare intended this character to portray. Critics disagree about whether Angelo is a good man who has fallen because of power and sexual temptation or a malicious man from the start. Regardless, he is the personification of justice in the play. When juxtaposed against Isabella (mercy), Angelo represents adherence to the law and punishment for sin, though he does not always adhere to the strict justice he enforces. Once Angelo meets Isabella he is forced to consider himself in a different light and acknowledge his shortcomings. \"Measure for", "psg_id": "9748616" }, { "title": "Measure B", "text": "a building making decisions for the whole industry. They don't even make decisions on the moratoriums; a doctor does, and she had no idea about that and what the testing protocols—how the doctors work with them to make the most safe tests available; she had no idea. In the thirty-five minute meeting Director Hutt mentioned that in the 2012 election the most votes cast in any district in favor of passage of Measure B came from Hall's district. Actress Nina Hartley countered that although Measure B and AB 1576 were written by policy makers at AIDS Healthcare Foundation, the AHF", "psg_id": "16850294" }, { "title": "Does exactly what it says on the tin", "text": "began a similar copycat advertising campaign in Ireland stating that its product \"does exactly what it says on the tube\". The phrase is a registered trademark of the Sherwin-Williams Company, the owner of Ronseal, across the European Community for products including paints, varnishes, and wood preservatives (E3085826). In 2007, a song titled \"What It Says on the Tin\" was released by the British singer Katie Melua. Although the song is about relationships, the phrase has a similar meaning. Does exactly what it says on the tin \"It does exactly what it says on the tin\" was originally an advertising slogan", "psg_id": "3703477" }, { "title": "Complete measure", "text": "Naïvely, we would take the \"σ\"-algebra on R to be \"B\" ⊗ \"B\", the smallest \"σ\"-algebra containing all measurable \"rectangles\" \"A\" × \"A\" for \"A\" ∈ \"B\". While this approach does define a measure space, it has a flaw. Since every singleton set has one-dimensional Lebesgue measure zero, for \"any\" subset \"A\" of R. However, suppose that \"A\" is a non-measurable subset of the real line, such as the Vitali set. Then the \"λ\"-measure of {0} × \"A\" is not defined, but and this larger set does have \"λ\"-measure zero. So, this \"two-dimensional Lebesgue measure\" as just defined is not", "psg_id": "550482" }, { "title": "What Does It Take (To Win Your Love)", "text": "What Does It Take (To Win Your Love) \"What Does It Take (To Win Your Love)\" is a 1968 song that was a 1969 hit single by Jr. Walker & The All Stars. The single was one of Jr. Walker's most successful releases, becoming a hit on both the R&B and pop singles charts. \"What Does It Take (To Win Your Love),\" written by Johnny Bristol, Harvey Fuqua, and Vernon Bullock, made it into the top five on the Hot 100, and became Jr. Walker's second number one on the R&B charts. The song was also a hit in the", "psg_id": "13519957" }, { "title": "The Fox (What Does the Fox Say?)", "text": "neighborhood in Edwards Landing, Leesburg, Virginia, who every Halloween creates an LED light show with a hit song. This song appears in \"Just Dance 2015\". This song for Leicester City title song parody \"What do the Foxes Say?\" in 442oons video. !scope=\"col\" colspan=\"3\"| Streaming Note: The Fox (What Does the Fox Say?) \"The Fox (What Does the Fox Say?)\" is an electronic dance novelty song and viral video by Norwegian comedy duo Ylvis. The top trending video of 2013 on YouTube, \"The Fox\" was posted on the video-sharing website on 3 September 2013, and has received over 800 million views", "psg_id": "17544507" }, { "title": "What Does It Take (To Win Your Love)", "text": "G (with Ellis Hall on vocals) covered this tune on his 1986 album \"Duotones\". What Does It Take (To Win Your Love) \"What Does It Take (To Win Your Love)\" is a 1968 song that was a 1969 hit single by Jr. Walker & The All Stars. The single was one of Jr. Walker's most successful releases, becoming a hit on both the R&B and pop singles charts. \"What Does It Take (To Win Your Love),\" written by Johnny Bristol, Harvey Fuqua, and Vernon Bullock, made it into the top five on the Hot 100, and became Jr. Walker's second", "psg_id": "13519959" }, { "title": "Ship's chronometer from HMS Beagle", "text": "on 16 July 1888 in part exchange for the chronometer Dent 43107. It was later acquired by the private collector Courtenay Adrian Ilbert. After his death in 1956, Ilbert's collection was put up for auction in 1958. The auction was cancelled, however, and the collection purchased by the British Museum following a private donation of funds. The chronometer was object 91 in the BBC Radio 4 series \"A History of the World in 100 Objects\", first broadcast 11 October 2010. The series was made in collaboration with the British Museum and was presented by Neil MacGregor, the Director of the", "psg_id": "14634851" }, { "title": "Ship's chronometer from HMS Beagle", "text": "The Admiralty therefore only issued one chronometer to each ship unless the Captain personally owned one. In those cases the Admiralty would issue another to take the total to three, reasoning that a ship with two was no better off than with one since a faulty instrument could not be identified. The \"Beagle\" however, would be gone for several years and was required to take chronometers ashore and in boat expeditions up rivers to determine the coordinates of specific reference points as instructed by the Admiralty. It could not be guaranteed that any one chronometer would continue to function accurately,", "psg_id": "14634841" }, { "title": "Ship's chronometer from HMS Beagle", "text": "Bolder. In July 1830 the chronometer was returned from \"Hecla\" and went for cleaning to Robert Molyneux in London. It was returned to Greenwich in November but not immediately issued to another ship. In March 1831 the chronometer was delivered to Devonport where the rate was checked and recorded. On 6 December 1831 it was issued to Captain Stokes in command of HMS \"Beagle\". It sailed with Captain Fitzroy on \"Beagle\"'s famous second voyage and was returned to Greenwich 7 November 1836. After a period at Arnold and Dent for cleaning it was transported by HMS \"Lightning\" to Devonport or", "psg_id": "14634848" }, { "title": "Convex measure", "text": "Convex measure In measure and probability theory in mathematics, a convex measure is a probability measure that — loosely put — does not assign more mass to any intermediate set “between” two measurable sets \"A\" and \"B\" than it does to \"A\" or \"B\" individually. There are multiple ways in which the comparison between the probabilities of \"A\" and \"B\" and the intermediate set can be made, leading to multiple definitions of convexity, such as log-concavity, harmonic convexity, and so on. The mathematician Christer Borell was a pioneer of the detailed study of convex measures on locally convex spaces in", "psg_id": "20245748" }, { "title": "What Does It Take (Dave Days song)", "text": "What Does It Take (Dave Days song) \"What Does It Take\" is a song by American singer Dave Days. It served as the third and final single from his 2010 EP \"Dinner and a Movie\". It is one of Dave's most recognizable songs, and was also played on Disney Channel's So Random!. The song's music video is set in a high school, where Dave realizes he has gotten the lead part in the school play. Amanda Lynn (Days' interest in the video) sees she has gotten the second lead, and runs to her boyfriend, who ignores her. Days and Lynn", "psg_id": "19095970" }, { "title": "Content (measure theory)", "text": "by This is an outer measure, in other words it has the following properties: The function μ above is an outer measure on the family of all subsets. Therefore it becomes a measure when restricted to the measurable subsets for the outer measure, which are the subsets \"E\" such that μ(\"X\") = μ(\"X\"∩\"E\") + μ(\"X\"\\\"E\") for all subsets \"X\". If the space is locally compact then every open set is measurable for this measure. The measure μ does not necessarily coincide with the content λ on compact sets, However it does if λ is regular in the sense that for", "psg_id": "9869600" }, { "title": "Resource bounded measure", "text": "P is a subset of NP, this would mean that NP contains more problems than P. A stronger hypothesis than \"P is not NP\" is the statement \"NP does not have p-measure 0\". Here, p-measure is a generalization of Lebesgue measure to subsets of the complexity class E, in which P is contained. P is known to have p-measure 0, and so the hypothesis \"NP does not have p-measure 0\" would imply not only that NP and P are unequal, but that NP is, in a measure-theoretic sense, \"much bigger than P\". formula_2 is the set of all infinite, binary", "psg_id": "6632788" }, { "title": "The Fox (What Does the Fox Say?)", "text": "The Fox (What Does the Fox Say?) \"The Fox (What Does the Fox Say?)\" is an electronic dance novelty song and viral video by Norwegian comedy duo Ylvis. The top trending video of 2013 on YouTube, \"The Fox\" was posted on the video-sharing website on 3 September 2013, and has received over 800 million views as of November 2018. \"The Fox\" peaked at the top of the Norwegian Singles Chart and was hugely successful in the United States, where it peaked at number six on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 for three consecutive weeks, and was, before the US release of", "psg_id": "17544483" }, { "title": "Banach measure", "text": "this would violate the properties of the Banach measure that extends the Lebesgue measure. The concept of \"Banach measure\" is to be distinguished from the idea of a measure taking values in a Banach space, for example in the theory of spectral measures. Banach measure In mathematics, Banach measure in measure theory may mean a real-valued function on an algebra of all subsets of a set (for example, all subsets of the plane), by means of which a rigid, finitely additive area can be defined for every set, even when a set does not have a true geometric area. That", "psg_id": "4348854" }, { "title": "Carleson measure", "text": "then the measure \"μ\" is said to satisfy the vanishing Carleson condition if \"C\"(\"R\") → 0 as \"R\" → 0. Carleson measure In mathematics, a Carleson measure is a type of measure on subsets of \"n\"-dimensional Euclidean space R. Roughly speaking, a Carleson measure on a domain Ω is a measure that does not vanish at the boundary of Ω when compared to the surface measure on the boundary of Ω. Carleson measures have many applications in harmonic analysis and the theory of partial differential equations, for instance in the solution of Dirichlet problems with \"rough\" boundary. The Carleson condition", "psg_id": "9064472" }, { "title": "Banach measure", "text": "Banach measure In mathematics, Banach measure in measure theory may mean a real-valued function on an algebra of all subsets of a set (for example, all subsets of the plane), by means of which a rigid, finitely additive area can be defined for every set, even when a set does not have a true geometric area. That is, this is a type of generalized measure getting around the phenomenon of non-measurable sets. However, as the Vitali set shows, it cannot be countably additive. A Banach measure on a set Ω is a finite measure μ ≠ 0 on P(Ω), the", "psg_id": "4348852" }, { "title": "Carleson measure", "text": "Carleson measure In mathematics, a Carleson measure is a type of measure on subsets of \"n\"-dimensional Euclidean space R. Roughly speaking, a Carleson measure on a domain Ω is a measure that does not vanish at the boundary of Ω when compared to the surface measure on the boundary of Ω. Carleson measures have many applications in harmonic analysis and the theory of partial differential equations, for instance in the solution of Dirichlet problems with \"rough\" boundary. The Carleson condition is closely related to the boundedness of the Poisson operator. Carleson measures are named after the Swedish mathematician Lennart Carleson.", "psg_id": "9064469" }, { "title": "Chronometer watch", "text": "but its parts are more massively built. Changes in the elasticity of the Balance Spring caused by variations in temperature are compensated for by devices built into it. Chronometers often included other innovations to increase their efficiency and precision. Hard stones such as diamond, ruby, and sapphire were often used as jewel bearings to decrease friction and wear of the pivots and escapement. Chronometer makers also took advantage of the physical properties of rare metals such as gold, platinum, and palladium. In horological terms, a complication in a mechanical watch is a special feature that causes the design of the", "psg_id": "10029350" }, { "title": "Marine chronometer", "text": "reliable navigation due to the chronometer, while their Portuguese, Dutch, and French opponents did not. For example: the French were well established in India and other places before Britain, but were defeated by naval forces in the Seven Years' War. The most complete international collection of marine chronometers, including Harrison's H1 to H4, is at the Royal Observatory, Greenwich, in London, UK. The crucial problem was to find a resonator that remained unaffected by the changing conditions met by a ship at sea. The balance wheel, harnessed to a spring, solved most of the problems associated with the ship's motion.", "psg_id": "10029261" }, { "title": "Marine chronometer", "text": "roller on the staff to move by without displacing the detent. The weakest link of any mechanical timekeeper is the escapement's lubrication. When the oil thickens through age or temperature or dissipates through humidity or evaporation, the rate will change, sometimes dramatically as the balance motion decreases through higher friction in the escapement. A detent escapement has a strong advantage over other escapements as it needs no lubrication. An impulse from the escape wheel to the impulse roller is nearly dead-beat, meaning little sliding action needing lubrication. Chronometer escape wheels and passing springs are typically gold due to the metal's", "psg_id": "10029265" }, { "title": "Chronometer watch", "text": "These observatory chronometers were then sold to the public for normal usage as wristwatches, and some examples may still be found today. The observatory competitions ended with the advent of the quartz watch movement, in the late 1960s and early 1970s, which generally has superior accuracy at far lesser costs. In 2009, the Watch Museum of Le Locle renewed the tradition and launched a new chronometry contest based on ISO 3159 certification. In 2017 the Observatory Chronometer Database (OCD) went online, which contains all mechanical timepieces (\"chronometres-mecaniques\") certified as observatory chronometers by the observatory in Neuchatel from 1945 to 1967,", "psg_id": "10029348" }, { "title": "Marine chronometer", "text": "Unfortunately, the elasticity of most balance spring materials changes relative to temperature. To compensate for ever-changing spring strength, the majority of chronometer balances used bi-metallic strips to move small weights toward and away from the centre of oscillation, thus altering the period of the balance to match the changing force of the spring. The balance spring problem was solved with a nickel-steel alloy named Elinvar for its invariable elasticity at normal temperatures. The inventor was Charles Édouard Guillaume, who won the 1920 Nobel Prize for physics in recognition for his metallurgical work. The escapement serves two purposes. First, it allows", "psg_id": "10029262" }, { "title": "Does exactly what it says on the tin", "text": "Does exactly what it says on the tin \"It does exactly what it says on the tin\" was originally an advertising slogan in the United Kingdom, which then became a common idiomatic phrase. It colloquially means that the name of something is an accurate description of its qualities. It is akin to the previously existing phrases \"by name and by nature\" and \"it lives up to its name\". It originated in a series of television advertisements by the woodstain and wood-dye manufacturer Ronseal, initiated in 1994 and still being broadcast . The slogan was created by Liz Whiston and Dave", "psg_id": "3703475" }, { "title": "What Difference Does It Make?", "text": "of the Smiths'. The character Ray Smith in the Jack Kerouac novel \"The Dharma Bums\" repeatedly says \"What difference does it make?\" as well as \"Pretty girls make graves\", the title of another track featured on \"The Smiths\". The single cover is a photograph of Terence Stamp, taken on the set of the film \"The Collector\". Originally Stamp denied permission for the still to be used, and some pressings featured Morrissey in a re-enacted scene. In the re-enactment, Morrissey is holding a glass of milk, as opposed to a chloroform pad in the original. However, Stamp later changed his mind,", "psg_id": "8014932" }, { "title": "The Measure of a Man: A Spiritual Autobiography", "text": "life. Poitier explores the nature of sacrifice and commitment, price and humility, rage and forgiveness, and paying the price for artistic integrity. What emerges is a picture of a man in the face of limits; his own as well as the world's. The translation in complicated Chinese () of this autobiography was done by Fongfong Olivia Wei, and published by Triumph Publishing Company in Taipei, Taiwan, in the year 2002. The Measure of a Man: A Spiritual Autobiography The Measure of a Man: A Spiritual Autobiography is an autobiographical work by Sidney Poitier. On January 26, 2007, Oprah Winfrey chose", "psg_id": "9605417" }, { "title": "Lebesgue measure", "text": "not have some curious properties which causes a discrepancy in the measure of another set when formula_6 is used as a \"mask\" to \"clip\" that set, hinting at the existence of sets for which the Lebesgue outer measure does not give the Lebesgue measure. (Such sets are, in fact, not Lebesgue-measurable.) The Lebesgue measure on R has the following properties: All the above may be succinctly summarized as follows: The Lebesgue measure also has the property of being \"σ\"-finite. A subset of R is a \"null set\" if, for every ε > 0, it can be covered with countably many", "psg_id": "241864" } ]

[ "time and date", "physical time", "around-the-clock", "time frame", "time interval", "point in time", "measurement of time", "time measurement", "world time", "interval (time)", "time", "sequence of events", "related to time", "official world time" ]

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[ { "title": "Three wise monkeys", "text": "inspired an award-winning 2008 Turkish film by director Nuri Bilge Ceylan called \"Three Monkeys\" (\"Üç Maymun\"). Unicode provides emoji representations of the monkeys in the Emoticons block as follows: Three wise monkeys The three wise monkeys are a pictorial maxim, embodying the proverbial principle \"see no evil, hear no evil, speak no evil\". The three monkeys are Mizaru, covering his eyes, who sees no evil; Kikazaru, covering his ears, who hears no evil; and Iwazaru, covering his mouth, who speaks no evil. Lafcadio Hearn refers to them as the three mystic apes in his \"Glimpses of unfamiliar Japan\" (volume 2,", "psg_id": "5176918" }, { "title": "Three wise monkeys", "text": "Three wise monkeys The three wise monkeys are a pictorial maxim, embodying the proverbial principle \"see no evil, hear no evil, speak no evil\". The three monkeys are Mizaru, covering his eyes, who sees no evil; Kikazaru, covering his ears, who hears no evil; and Iwazaru, covering his mouth, who speaks no evil. Lafcadio Hearn refers to them as the three mystic apes in his \"Glimpses of unfamiliar Japan\" (volume 2, page 127). There are various meanings ascribed to the monkeys and the proverb including associations with being of good mind, speech and action. In the Western world the phrase", "psg_id": "5176905" }, { "title": "Three wise monkeys", "text": "is often used to refer to those who deal with impropriety by turning a blind eye. Outside Japan the monkeys' names are sometimes given as \"Mizaru\", \"Mikazaru\", and \"Mazaru\", as the last two names were corrupted from the Japanese originals. The monkeys are Japanese macaques, a common species in Japan. The source that popularized this pictorial maxim is a 17th-century carving over a door of the famous Tōshō-gū shrine in Nikkō, Japan. The carvings at Tōshō-gū Shrine were carved by Hidari Jingoro, and believed to have incorporated Confucius’s Code of Conduct, using the monkey as a way to depict man’s", "psg_id": "5176906" }, { "title": "Monkeys in Japanese culture", "text": "custom, \"Kōshin-Machi\" (庚申待, \"Kōshin Waiting\"), became an all-night party among friends. The \"sanzaru\" (三猿 \"three monkeys\") or English \"Three Wise Monkeys\" is a widely known example of monkeys in traditional Japanese culture. Their names are a pun between \"saru\" or vocalized \"zaru\" \"monkey\" and archaic \"-zaru\" \"a negative verb conjugation\": \"mizaru, kikazaru, iwazaru\" (見ざる, 聞かざる, 言わざる, lit. \"don't see, don't hear, don't speak\"). The Tōshō-gū shrine in Nikkō has elaborate relief carvings over the doors, including a famous representation of the Three Wise Monkeys. The Three Wise Monkeys also represent the Kōshin faith. They are displayed in the Yasaka Kōshin-dō", "psg_id": "17966142" }, { "title": "Kōshin", "text": "centered at Onjōji (a.k.a. Miidera). Another temple crucial in the early development of this cult was Shitennō-ji. Shōmen-Kongō became Kōshin-san when people expected this demon to make the Sanshis themselves ill and prevent them going to Ten-Tei. Shōmen-Kongō is not really a god but a demon who can send illnesses. Three monkeys covering eyes, mouth and ears with their hands are the best known symbols of Kōshin faith. They are \"Mizaru\" (not see), \"Iwazaru\" (not say) and \"Kikazaru\" (not hear). It is not very clear why the three monkeys became part of Kōshin belief, but is assumed that it is", "psg_id": "10915818" }, { "title": "Gandhi's Three Monkeys", "text": "sculptures continues Gupta's inspections of dualities in his artwork, including themes of war and peace, public and private, global and local. The phrase \"See no evil, Hear no evil, Speak no evil\" first emerged in Japan in the 17th century and was later adopted worldwide as a message of peace and tolerance due to Mahatma Gandhi's visual metaphor of the three monkeys, with one of them covering his eyes, the second his mouth, and the third his ears. Gupta's sculptures recall Gandhi's vision of these three monkeys as a way to peacefully fight against contemporary colonialism, oppression and injustice. Since", "psg_id": "16553020" }, { "title": "Gandhi's Three Monkeys", "text": "Gandhi's Three Monkeys Gandhi's Three Monkeys is a series of sculptures created by Indian artist Subodh Gupta that portrays three heads in different types of military headgear. The sculptures recall a visual metaphor from India's famous champion of peace, Mahatma Gandhi, of the \"Three wise monkeys\", representing the principle \"see no evil, hear no evil, speak no evil\". The three heads are composed of stainless steel cooking instruments, used pails, traditional Tiffin lunch boxes, and glass bowls. Different elements define each head—each respectively covered by a gas mask, a helmet and pair of glasses, and a hood. This series of", "psg_id": "16553019" }, { "title": "Three wise monkeys", "text": "life cycle. There are a total of eight panels, and the iconic three wise monkeys picture comes from panel 2. The philosophy, however, probably originally came to Japan with a Tendai-Buddhist legend, from China in the 8th century (Nara Period). It has been suggested that the figures represent the three dogmas of the so-called middle school of the sect. In Chinese, a similar phrase exists in the late \"Analects of Confucius\" from 2nd to 4th century B.C.: \"Look not at what is contrary to propriety; listen not to what is contrary to propriety; speak not what is contrary to propriety;", "psg_id": "5176907" }, { "title": "Fort Worth Japanese Garden", "text": "are exhibited in the Fort Worth Japanese garden. One of them, called the 'Pavilion', is derivative of a Shinto shrine's main hall. It stands above the ground on posts, and features several gabled roofs with criss-crossed extensions (chigi). Another unusual garden element is the 'Mikoshi', an ornate palanquin donated to Fort Worth by the citizens of Nagaoka, Japan. Likewise, a 'taijitu' (yin-yang symbol), a graceful Indochinese Buddha, and three stone monkeys (Mizaru, Kikazaru, and Iwazaru), are all atypical additions unique to this Fort Worth exhibit. <br><br> The 'Karesansui Garden' (formerly called the 'Meditation Garden'), is patterned after Kyoto's famous 'Garden", "psg_id": "5651514" }, { "title": "Three wise monkeys", "text": "to display stone pillars depicting the three monkeys during the observance of Kōshin. Though the teaching had nothing to do with monkeys, the concept of the three monkeys originated from a simple play on words. The saying in Japanese is , where the \"-zaru\" is a negative conjugation on the three verbs, matching \"zaru\", the modified form of \"monkey\" used in compounds. Thus the saying (which does not include any specific reference to \"evil\") can also be interpreted as referring to three monkeys. The shrine at Nikko is a Shinto shrine, and the monkey is an extremely important being in", "psg_id": "5176909" }, { "title": "Gandhi's Three Monkeys", "text": "they were created in 2008,the sculptures have toured the world within various exhibitions, such as the \"STILL, STEAL, STEEL\" show at Jack Shainman gallery (March–April 2008). Recently, the sculptures were installed permanently in Katara Cultural Village in Doha, Qatar. Gandhi's Three Monkeys Gandhi's Three Monkeys is a series of sculptures created by Indian artist Subodh Gupta that portrays three heads in different types of military headgear. The sculptures recall a visual metaphor from India's famous champion of peace, Mahatma Gandhi, of the \"Three wise monkeys\", representing the principle \"see no evil, hear no evil, speak no evil\". The three heads", "psg_id": "16553021" }, { "title": "Three wise monkeys", "text": "\"see no evil, hear no evil, speak no evil\". Sometimes there is a fourth monkey depicted, Shizaru, who symbolizes the principle of \"do no evil\", which fits with the full quote from Analects of Confucius. The monkey may be shown crossing his arms or covering his genitals. Yet another variation has the fourth monkey hold its nose to avoid a stench and has been dubbed \"smell no evil\" accordingly. According to Osho Rajneesh, the monkey symbolism originated in ancient Hindu tradition and Buddhist monks spread this symbolism across Asia. The original Hindu and Buddhist version has four monkeys and the", "psg_id": "5176914" }, { "title": "Three wise monkeys", "text": "otherwise you will be condemned, crucified, poisoned, tortured by the whole crowd, the unconscious people. The fourth monkey denotes \"Keep your pleasures, your joys, hidden. Don't let anybody know that you are a cheerful man, a blissful man, an ecstatic man, because that will destroy your very life. It is dangerous\". The three wise monkeys, and the associated proverb, are known throughout Asia and in the Western world. They have been a motif in pictures, such as the ukiyo-e (Japanese woodblock printings) by Keisai Eisen, and are frequently represented in modern culture. Mahatma Gandhi's one notable exception to his lifestyle", "psg_id": "5176916" }, { "title": "Three wise monkeys", "text": "of non-possession was a small statue of the three monkeys - Bapu, Ketan and Bandar. Today, a larger representation of the three monkeys is prominently displayed at the Sabarmati Ashram in Ahmedabad, Gujarat, where Gandhi lived from 1915 to 1930 and from where he departed on his famous salt march. Gandhi's statue also inspired a 2008 artwork by Subodh Gupta, \"Gandhi's Three Monkeys\". The three monkeys are depicted in the trial scene in the 1968 \"Planet of the Apes\". An example of semiotics, as the judges mimic the see no evil, hear no evil, speak no evil monkeys. The maxim", "psg_id": "5176917" }, { "title": "Deformer", "text": "in their 2005 album ‘Revolution Theory’ there is a hidden track before position 1 on the CD. This can only be found when rewinded in an external cd player. ‘Meatcleaver’ has reversed speech in the track, the artwork contains almost unrecognizable pop icons. The Deformer logo is a monkey with six arms. Inspired by the Asian ‘three wise monkeys’ proverb. Where the monkeys originally cover their eyes, ears and mouth (see no evil, hear no evil, speak no evil) Deformer’s monkey accents the eyes, ears and mouth distorting the proverb to ‘See, hear, scream!’ combining the three wise monkeys into", "psg_id": "17893033" }, { "title": "Three wise monkeys", "text": "beliefs, one’s bad deeds might be reported to heaven \"unless avoidance actions were taken…\". It has been theorized that the three Mystic Apes, Not Seeing, Hearing, or Speaking, may have been the \"things that one has done wrong in the last 59 days\". According to other accounts, the monkeys caused the \"Sanshi\" and \"Ten-Tei\" not to see, say or hear the bad deeds of a person. The are the Three Corpses living in everyone's body. The Sanshi keep track of the good deeds and particularly the bad deeds of the person they inhabit. Every 60 days, on the night called", "psg_id": "5176911" }, { "title": "Three Monkeys", "text": "Three Monkeys Three Monkeys () is a 2008 Turkish film directed by Nuri Bilge Ceylan. The film was Turkey's official submission for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film at the 81st Academy Awards, and it made the January short-list but was not nominated. A family is dislocated when small failings become extravagant lies. The film opens as a wealthy businessman, Servet, running a campaign for the upcoming election, is driving in his car alone and sleepy, struggling to keep his eyes open. Seconds later he hits and kills a pedestrian in the middle of the road. Servet panics", "psg_id": "12022097" }, { "title": "With Ears to See and Eyes to Hear", "text": "With Ears to See and Eyes to Hear With Ears to See and Eyes to Hear is the debut studio album by American rock band Sleeping with Sirens. It was released on March 23, 2010, through Rise Records. The album debuted at number 7 on \"Billboard\"s Top Heatseekers chart, and at number 36 on Top Independent Albums. It received praise in particular for singer Kellin Quinn's vocals. This is also the only release by the band to feature guitarists Nick Trombino and Brandon McMaster, who have since been replaced by Jesse Lawson and Jack Fowler respectively. On February 8, 2010,", "psg_id": "14648995" }, { "title": "One-Eye, Two-Eyes, and Three-Eyes", "text": "in the meadow and cried having seen what her mother had done. Just as before when she looked up the wise woman stood beside her and asked why she wept. Little Two Eyes explained and the wise woman told her to bury the heart of the goat as it would bring her luck. Little Two Eyes asked her sisters if she might have the goat's heart and nothing more. They laughed and told her she could have it. That evening Little Two Eyes buried the heart before the door just as the wise woman had told her and the next", "psg_id": "8018469" }, { "title": "One-Eye, Two-Eyes, and Three-Eyes", "text": "sang a song to only make two of her eyes fall asleep. Little Three Eyes shut her third eye though it was still awake so when Little Two Eyes thought her sister was fast asleep she said the rhyme and ate and drank from the little table though all the while Little Three Eyes blinked her eye and watched. When they returned home Little Three Eyes told her mother what she had seen. Her mother then, in rage that Little Two Eyes thought to live better than her family, fetched a knife and killed the goat. Little Two Eyes sat", "psg_id": "8018468" }, { "title": "One-Eye, Two-Eyes, and Three-Eyes", "text": "asleep. Little Two Eyes then summoned the table and ate as before. On returning home Little One Eye told her mother that the fresh air made her so tired she fell asleep and that was why she did not see what Little Two Eyes had done, so the next day the mother sent Little Three Eyes to watch Little Two eyes when she went out with the goat. Little Two Eyes suspected that Little Three Eyes had been sent to watch her also, and so meant to sing her song to make her three eyes fall asleep but instead she", "psg_id": "8018467" }, { "title": "One-Eye, Two-Eyes, and Three-Eyes", "text": "realised that they were her sisters. Little Two Eyes took them in and made them welcome. The sisters then repented of ever having been so mean to their sister. One-Eye, Two-Eyes, and Three-Eyes \"One-Eye, Two-Eyes, and Three-Eyes\" is a German fairy tale collected by the Brothers Grimm, tale number 130. Andrew Lang included it, as \"Little One-eye, Little Two-eyes, and Little Three-eyes\", in \"The Green Fairy Book\". It is Aarne-Thompson type 511. It is an anomalous fairy tale, in that the protagonist is neither the youngest nor an only child, but the middle of three. A woman had three daughters:", "psg_id": "8018476" }, { "title": "Three wise monkeys", "text": "found in four golden figurines in the Zelnik Istvan Southeast Asian Gold Museum. These golden statues date from the 6th to 8th century. The figures look like tribal human people with not very precise body carvings and strong phallic symbols. This set indicates that the philosophy comes from very ancient roots. It is not clear how or when the saying travelled; in Ethiopia the Ge'ez language has the saying \"Let the eye fast, let the mouth fast, let the ears fast.\" Just as there is disagreement about the origin of the phrase, there are differing explanations of the meaning of", "psg_id": "5176913" }, { "title": "With Ears to See and Eyes to Hear", "text": "\"The Bomb Dot Com v2.0\" was posted on the group's Myspace profile. In March and April, the group toured as part of the Royal Family Tour in the US. \"With Ears to See and Eyes to Hear\" was made available for streaming on March 22, before being released through independent label Rise Records the following day. On September 9, a music video was released for \"With Ears to See, and Eyes to Hear\". All lyrics written by Kellin Quinn, all music composed by Sleeping with Sirens Sleeping with Sirens Guest musicians Production With Ears to See and Eyes to Hear", "psg_id": "14648996" }, { "title": "Covering of the eyes", "text": "sheer layers attached to the upper band, which can be worn flipped down to cover the eyes or left over the top of the head. Contrary to common belief, eye veils do not generally restrict vision any more than a dark pair of sunglasses would. Although a person looking at a woman wearing a niqab with an eyeveil would not be able to see her eyes, she is able to see out through the thin fabric. Covering of the eyes The phrase \"covering of eyes\" is found in . It is translated literally in Young's Literal Translation. The King James", "psg_id": "10055629" }, { "title": "One-Eye, Two-Eyes, and Three-Eyes", "text": "One-Eye, Two-Eyes, and Three-Eyes \"One-Eye, Two-Eyes, and Three-Eyes\" is a German fairy tale collected by the Brothers Grimm, tale number 130. Andrew Lang included it, as \"Little One-eye, Little Two-eyes, and Little Three-eyes\", in \"The Green Fairy Book\". It is Aarne-Thompson type 511. It is an anomalous fairy tale, in that the protagonist is neither the youngest nor an only child, but the middle of three. A woman had three daughters: The eldest had one eye in the middle of her forehead, the second had two eyes like ordinary people, the third had three eyes; two on the sides of", "psg_id": "8018464" }, { "title": "Things to Make and Do", "text": "two on the UK Singles Chart and prompted a number three UK album début for \"Things to Make and Do\". Before the album's release, an unsolicited Boris Dlugosch \"Sing It Back\" remix became a club, then mainstream, hit (originally a drum and bass-ish track on \"I Am Not a Doctor\", their previous album). After the remix stormed Ibiza and Miami, then achieved scores of dance mix compilation inclusions, it was added to \"Things to Make and Do\" as a bonus track. \"All songs written by Mark Brydon and Róisín Murphy, except where noted. All music published by Chrysalis Music Publishing\"", "psg_id": "5378972" }, { "title": "Three Wise Men (2016 film)", "text": "Three Wise Men (2016 film) Three Wise Men is a 2016 Nigerian comedy drama film, produced and directed by Opa Williams and Pat Ogbere Imobhio respectively. The film premiered to a select audience on December 4, 2016 with several notable film practitioners in attendance. The film tells a story of the social adventures of three elderly men, who seek to have fun after getting their pension from the government. Irikele (Richard Mofe Damijo) is an extroverted pensioner, who is very experienced in dealing with women and the younger generations. He tries to influence his friends to indulge in his sexual", "psg_id": "20587691" }, { "title": "The Shape of Things to Come", "text": "the greatest names in Science Fiction, the time when they read ravenously any SF on which they could lay their hands and started to formulate their own ideas. It is not surprising that traces of \"Things to Come\" are clearly visible in what they wrote in the 1940s and 1950s.\" Among such great names of Golden Age Science Fiction, Wein noted Isaac Asimov, Robert Heinlein and Poul Anderson, and he enumerated in the work of all three – as well of some lesser known SF writers – some influences which could be traced to \"Things to Come\". Rex Warner's dystopian", "psg_id": "7186831" }, { "title": "One-Eye, Two-Eyes, and Three-Eyes", "text": "her head and a third in the middle of her forehead. Her mother and sisters scorned Little Two Eyes because she was like other people and treated her badly, leaving her only their leftovers to eat. One day Little Two Eyes was sent to the field to tend to the goat, she sat down and cried as she had been given so little to eat and when she looked up a woman was standing beside her. The woman asked her why she was crying. Little Two Eyes explained and the wise woman told her to say to the goat Little", "psg_id": "8018465" }, { "title": "Three Monkeys", "text": "received the award for Achievement in Directing at the Asia Pacific Screen Awards, where the film also received nominations for Best Feature Film and Achievement in Cinematography. Three Monkeys Three Monkeys () is a 2008 Turkish film directed by Nuri Bilge Ceylan. The film was Turkey's official submission for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film at the 81st Academy Awards, and it made the January short-list but was not nominated. A family is dislocated when small failings become extravagant lies. The film opens as a wealthy businessman, Servet, running a campaign for the upcoming election, is driving in", "psg_id": "12022104" }, { "title": "One-Eye, Two-Eyes, and Three-Eyes", "text": "Three Eyes was no more successful than her older sister and at last the mother climbed up and tried in vain to break off a single piece of fruit. Little Two Eyes then volunteered to try. Her sisters told her that she would not succeed with her two eyes. To their great surprise Little Two Eyes managed to pluck off a whole apronful of the golden fruit, and her mother took them from her. But instead of treating Little Two Eyes better, her sisters and mother were jealous that only she could pick the golden fruit and were even more", "psg_id": "8018471" }, { "title": "Look into Their Eyes and You See What They Know", "text": "on the world I began to let go of it. I let go of white picket fences, and cars and driveways, coffee cups and vacuum cleaners. I let go of all those things which seemed so ordinary, but when you put them together they make up a life, a life that really was one-of-a-kind. I’ll tell you something... it’s not hard to die when you know you have lived. And I did, oh, how I lived!\" Look into Their Eyes and You See What They Know \"Look into Their Eyes and You See What They Know\" is the 106th episode", "psg_id": "13118803" }, { "title": "Covering of the eyes", "text": "son was considered just. More modern critical readings view it simply as an instruction to purchase a veil for Sarah, so that she would be clearly identified as being married, in which case it forms a sly reproach against her for not already wearing one. The Jewish Encyclopedia agreeing with the general view, namely that the phrase has nothing to do with a material veil, states that Abimelech wants his wrongdoing overlooked in exchange for silver in a kind of ransom (\"kofer-nefesh\", similar to the Teutonic \"Weregild\"). Covering of the Eyes(Arabic:غطاء العین) is a veil which covers the eyes, as", "psg_id": "10055625" }, { "title": "Three Wise Men (volcanoes)", "text": "Three Wise Men (volcanoes) The Three Wise Men are a row of three seamounts (underwater volcanoes) located in the Pacific Ocean, on the East Pacific Rise. They are part of a large group of seamounts, collectively known as the Rano Raji. They stand at between and , and are named after the Biblical Magi or the \"three wise men\". The middle of the three is the tallest and also the flattest at its top. The southern one is similar to its larger neighbor, but slightly shorter. The northern one is the middle of the two, with a large caldera and", "psg_id": "14140085" }, { "title": "Three Wise Men (volcanoes)", "text": "a circular shape. Three Wise Men (volcanoes) The Three Wise Men are a row of three seamounts (underwater volcanoes) located in the Pacific Ocean, on the East Pacific Rise. They are part of a large group of seamounts, collectively known as the Rano Raji. They stand at between and , and are named after the Biblical Magi or the \"three wise men\". The middle of the three is the tallest and also the flattest at its top. The southern one is similar to its larger neighbor, but slightly shorter. The northern one is the middle of the two, with a", "psg_id": "14140086" }, { "title": "The Three Princes and their Beasts", "text": "Gold-Children, and The Knights of the Fish. The Three Princes and their Beasts The Three Princes and their Beasts is a Lithuanian fairy tale included by Andrew Lang in \"The Violet Fairy Book\". The actual source was \"Von den drei Brüdern und ihren Thieren\" from August Leskien und K. Brugman, in \"Litauische Volkslieder und Märchen\" (1882). Three princes had a stepsister. The four went hunting one day and were about to shoot a wolf when it offered to give each prince a cub if they did not. The same thing happened with a lioness, a fox, a hare, a boar", "psg_id": "8157566" }, { "title": "The Three Princes and their Beasts", "text": "The Three Princes and their Beasts The Three Princes and their Beasts is a Lithuanian fairy tale included by Andrew Lang in \"The Violet Fairy Book\". The actual source was \"Von den drei Brüdern und ihren Thieren\" from August Leskien und K. Brugman, in \"Litauische Volkslieder und Märchen\" (1882). Three princes had a stepsister. The four went hunting one day and were about to shoot a wolf when it offered to give each prince a cub if they did not. The same thing happened with a lioness, a fox, a hare, a boar and a bear. Then they came to", "psg_id": "8157559" }, { "title": "Covering of the eyes", "text": "Sarah to conform to a supposed custom of married women, and wear a complete veil, covering the eyes as well as the rest of the face, but the phrase is generally taken to refer not to Sarah's eyes, but to the eyes of others, and to be merely a metaphorical expression concerning vindication of Sarah (NASB, RSV), silencing criticism (GWT), allaying suspicions (NJB), righting a wrong (BBE, NLT), covering or recompensing the problem caused her (NIV, NLV, TNIV, JB), a sign of her innocence (ESV, CEV, HCSB). The final phrase in the verse, which KJV takes to mean \"she was", "psg_id": "10055623" }, { "title": "One-Eye, Two-Eyes, and Three-Eyes", "text": "unkind than before. One day a Knight came riding along. Little One Eye and Little Three Eyes pushed Little Two Eyes under an empty cask nearby so the Knight would not see her. The Knight stopped to admire the beautiful tree and asked who it belonged to, saying that whoever would give him a twig from the tree could have whatever they wanted. The two sisters told him that the tree belonged to them and that they would certainly break a twig off for him. But just as before the twigs and fruit bent away from their hands whenever they", "psg_id": "8018472" }, { "title": "One-Eye, Two-Eyes, and Three-Eyes", "text": "morning there, where she had buried the heart, stood a beautiful tree which had leaves of silver and fruit of gold growing on it. The mother told Little One Eye to climb the tree and break off some fruit, but as Little One Eye tried to take hold of one of the golden apples the bough sprang out of her hands. This happened every time she reached for it. The mother then told Little Three Eyes to climb the tree and break off some fruit since with her three eyes she could see much better than Little One Eye. Little", "psg_id": "8018470" }, { "title": "Barbie and the Three Musketeers", "text": "Corinne is cleaning the windows, she spots the prince hanging from his flying hot-air balloon and runs to help him. The prince thanks Corinne and they immediately fall in love. While on the balloon, she finds that the rope attached has been cut, just like the chandelier in the castle. When the prince says girls can't be musketeers, she storms off angrily and tells her friends what happened Helen warns her and the girls to keep eyes and ears open for enemies, otherwise, Prince Louis will be in grave danger. Miette sneaks to the castle, with Corinne's horse, Alexander's, help", "psg_id": "13403587" }, { "title": "Covering of the eyes", "text": "Covering of the eyes The phrase \"covering of eyes\" is found in . It is translated literally in Young's Literal Translation. The King James Version inserts the definite article \"the\", absent in the original text. Almost all other versions treat it as a figurative expression, and translate it according to the meaning, not the individual words. The verse appears when king Abimelech of Gerar is speaking to Abraham and his wife Sarah whom he had taken as his wife thinking her Abraham's sister: The King James Version translates as follows: One commentator has interpreted the phrase as implied advice to", "psg_id": "10055622" }, { "title": "Three wise monkeys", "text": ", if the person sleeps, the Sanshi will leave the body and go to , the Heavenly God, to report about the deeds of that person. Ten-Tei will then decide to punish bad people, making them ill, shortening their time alive, and in extreme cases putting an end to their lives. Those believers of Kōshin who have reason to fear will try to stay awake during Kōshin nights. This is the only way to prevent the Sanshi from leaving their body and reporting to Ten-Tei. An ancient representation of the \"no see, no hear, no say, no do\" can be", "psg_id": "5176912" }, { "title": "Three Wise Girls", "text": "physical impossibility for Miss Harlow to assume the straight ascetic outlines which are the basis of virtue; to film audiences, her contours and manner of displaying them will never allow her to sneak into the good girl category no matter how sincerely she longs for it. Mae Clarke, who looks like a good girl and is cast for a bad one, and Marie Prevost, who doesn't aspire for a millionaire, but is happy with a chauffeur and a wedding band, complete the trio of girls laughingly called 'Wise' in this pleasant little yarn's title.\" Three Wise Girls Three Wise Girls", "psg_id": "14545350" }, { "title": "Mouth to Mouth (1978 film)", "text": "Mouth to Mouth (1978 film) Mouth to Mouth is a 1978 film directed by John Duigan. It stars Kim Krejus and Sonia Peat. It was nominated for three awards by the Australian Film Institute in 1978. The film was shot over four weeks in June and July 1977. Duigan later described it as \"in my early period of film-making in Melbourne, the film that I value most. I feel it is closest to what I set out for - and probably was the first film that I got close to achieving what I set out to do.\" Mouth to Mouth", "psg_id": "15421353" }, { "title": "Three Corpses", "text": "grow large, portions of them will break off and be evacuated with the feces, thus providing additional tangible evidence of their existence.\" The Japanese folk tradition of Kōshin (namely, the Sino-Japanese pronunciation of \"gengshen\" 庚申 \"57th of the 60-day cycle\") combines the Daoist Three Corpses with Shintō and Buddhist beliefs, including the Three Wise Monkeys. People attend \"Kōshin-Machi\" 庚申待 \"57th Day Waiting\" events to stay awake all night and prevent the \"Sanshi\" 三尸 \"Three Corpses\" from leaving the body and reporting misdeeds to heaven. Three Corpses The \"sanshi\" 三尸 \"Three Corpses\" or \"sanchong\" 三蟲 \"Three Worms\" are a Daoist physiological", "psg_id": "18821687" }, { "title": "If You Can Believe Your Eyes and Ears", "text": "had a stronger polish than The Mamas and the Papas' other albums, in part because it predated the personal conflicts which tainted their later works. The album was included in Robert Dimery's 1001 Albums You Must Hear Before You Die. If You Can Believe Your Eyes and Ears If You Can Believe Your Eyes and Ears is the 1966 debut album by The Mamas & the Papas (erroneously spelled \"The Mama's and the Papa's\" on the cover). In 2003, it was ranked #127 on \"Rolling Stone\" magazine's list of the 500 greatest albums of all time, with its rank rising", "psg_id": "5195911" }, { "title": "Three Monkeys", "text": "Eyüp makes the same proposition to the poor man, Bayram, that Servet made to him: to claim the crime committed by his son. \"Three Monkeys\" has received positive reviews from critics. On Rotten Tomatoes, the film has a \"certified fresh\" rating of 78%, based on 58 reviews, with an average rating of 6.8/10. The site's critical consensus reads, \"Exploring the effects of a family's dealings with an underhanded politician, this crime drama avoids showing the violent outcomes of its characters' misdeeds, resulting in a lingeringly potent film.\" On Metacritic, the film has a score of 73 out of 100, based", "psg_id": "12022102" }, { "title": "Three Wise Girls", "text": "Three Wise Girls Three Wise Girls is a 1932 American pre-Code romantic drama film directed by William Beaudine and featuring Jean Harlow in her first starring role. She plays a young small-town woman who heads to New York City, where she and her two friends have romantic troubles. The supporting cast features a young Andy Devine. This film is preserved in the Library of Congress collection. \"Variety\" Tuesday, February 9, 1932 \"While the title might suggest an effort to adapt 'The Greeks Had a Word for Them,' this is based on a far older foundation which has been used at", "psg_id": "14545348" }, { "title": "One-Eye, Two-Eyes, and Three-Eyes", "text": "Knight that the tree was indeed hers. So Little Two Eyes climbed up the tree and broke off a small branch with its silver leaves and golden fruit with ease and gave it to the Knight. The Knight proceeded to ask Little Two Eyes what she would like, as she was entitled to whatever she wanted. Little Two Eyes asked to be taken away from the suffering she had at the hands of her mother and sisters. So the Knight lifted Little Two Eyes onto his horse and took her to live at his father's castle. There he treated her", "psg_id": "8018474" }, { "title": "Three Wise Girls", "text": "least once or twice each season for the past several years. Still seems to possess an appeal and stands a chance of reaching further down the line than the more sophisticated yarns because it essays to point a moral.\" \"Variety\" Tuesday, February 16, 1932 \"Jean Harlow has often expressed a longing to play a 'good girl' In pictures, 'Three Wise Girls' (Beacon) grants her wish. In it she's just as good as good can be. But a good girl to picture audiences has to do more than act that way; she's got to look that way. However, it is a", "psg_id": "14545349" }, { "title": "The Three Friends and Jerry", "text": "! Air Date The Three Friends and Jerry The Three Friends and Jerry \"()\" is a Swedish animated television series. A Swedish/German/British/American co-production, the series was created by Magnus Carlsson and produced by Fontana Pictures, Happy Life and TV Loonland. Jerry is the new kid in town who does not fit with any of his schoolmates. This series shows his best attempts to try to be liked by the 'Three Friends' - Thomas, Eric, and their leader Frank - who do not want him to be part of their group but still let him hang out with them as long", "psg_id": "2309905" }, { "title": "The Three Friends and Jerry", "text": "The Three Friends and Jerry The Three Friends and Jerry \"()\" is a Swedish animated television series. A Swedish/German/British/American co-production, the series was created by Magnus Carlsson and produced by Fontana Pictures, Happy Life and TV Loonland. Jerry is the new kid in town who does not fit with any of his schoolmates. This series shows his best attempts to try to be liked by the 'Three Friends' - Thomas, Eric, and their leader Frank - who do not want him to be part of their group but still let him hang out with them as long as he helps", "psg_id": "2309903" }, { "title": "Look into Their Eyes and You See What They Know", "text": "Look into Their Eyes and You See What They Know \"Look into Their Eyes and You See What They Know\" is the 106th episode of the ABC television series, \"Desperate Housewives\". It is the nineteenth episode of the show's fifth season and aired April 19, 2009. The episode was narrated by Nicollette Sheridan. The episode begins with Edie narrating the events of her final moments. She explains that all the neighbors hear the accident and rush outside to see what all the commotion was about. As soon as they saw it was Edie, nobody moved or did anything until everyone", "psg_id": "13118794" }, { "title": "Gate of the Ears", "text": "of dead women were mutilated in an effort to remove their earrings, giving the Gate of the Ears its name. The Gate of the Ears was known by many different names throughout history, such as the \"Arc of the Ears, Bib-Arrambla Gate, Gate of the Hands, Gate of the Pesos, Gate of the Horse,\" and \"Gate of the Sandland\". The name \"Gate of the Sandland\" appeared under Moorish occupation because the sand lands of the nearby Darro River were the site of horse races. During this era, the gate was known as \"Bab-Al-Rambla\", which would become the name of the", "psg_id": "17067081" }, { "title": "Wolf by the Ears", "text": "many obstacles along the way, including learning that, in the eyes of Jefferson, she is merely property. In the end she decides to pass as white (she is only 25% African-American) and live in the town nearby where she grew up. \"Wolf by the Ears\" won the 1994 Senior Young Reader's Choice Award. \"Kirkus Reviews\" found that \"The novel itself rambles and is repetitive; its style echoes the period, but not consistently\" and \"A valiant, earnest try, but not a successful one.\" Wolf by the Ears Wolf by the Ears is a young adult novel by Ann Rinaldi, first published", "psg_id": "13693391" }, { "title": "Big Eyes, Small Mouth", "text": "Big Eyes, Small Mouth Big Eyes, Small Mouth is a tabletop role-playing game that was designed to simulate the action of anime and manga. It is frequently referred to by the acronym BESM. The title alludes to the common anime drawing style of characters with huge, expressive eyes and comparatively small mouths. BESM uses a point-based character creation system. Characters are evaluated based on three \"Stats\", against which all action checks are made. These are supplemented by Attributes, which give the characters unique abilities. It is a series for the d20 System with BESM theme. The initial edition, designed by", "psg_id": "4969405" }, { "title": "Lists of people of the Three Kingdoms", "text": "Lists of people of the Three Kingdoms The following are lists of people significant to the Three Kingdoms period (220–280) of Chinese history. Their names in Mandarin pinyin are sorted in alphabetical order. Fictional characters in the 14th-century historical novel \"Romance of the Three Kingdoms\" and those found in other cultural references to the Three Kingdoms are listed separately in List of fictional people of the Three Kingdoms. The states of Cao Wei, Shu Han, and Eastern Wu were officially established in 220, 221, and 229 respectively. Therefore, certain people in the list who died before these years have their", "psg_id": "3772514" }, { "title": "Three Wise Fools (1923 film)", "text": "Three Wise Fools (1923 film) Three Wise Fools (German title: Ein Mädchen und drei alte Narren) is a 1923 American silent drama film directed by King Vidor. A print of the film exists at the Cinematheque Royale de Belgique. \"Three Wise Fools\" is notable as an early high-profile role for the then-up and coming William Haines. Haines would later recall that he felt distracted by the top hat he wears in the film and, as a result, felt that his performance was terrible. However, his performance received positive notices in contemporary reviews, and Haines was offered a choice of four", "psg_id": "11154622" }, { "title": "Three wise monkeys", "text": "the Shinto religion. The monkey is believed to be the messenger of the Hie Shinto shrines, which also have connections with Tendai Buddhism. There are even important festivals that are celebrated during the year of the Monkey (occurring every twelve years) and a special festival is celebrated every sixteenth year of the Kōshin. \"The Three Mystic Apes\" (Sambiki Saru) were described as \"the attendants of Saruta Hito no Mikoto or Kōshin, the God of the Roads\". The Kōshin festival was held on the 60th day of the calendar. It has been suggested that during the Kōshin festival, according to old", "psg_id": "5176910" }, { "title": "Giving Up the Ghost", "text": "Betty covers her mouth, and Daniel covers his ears, symbolising three wise monkeys. Giving Up the Ghost \"Giving Up the Ghost\" is the ninth episode in the second season, and the 32nd episode overall, of the American dramedy series \"Ugly Betty\", which aired on November 22, 2007. The episode was written by Charles Pratt, Jr. and directed by Gary Winick. The episode is the last appearance of Alan Dale on the series. The story begins at the Suarez home, where Betty is sitting down at 2AM eating empanadas. As she goes to get the milk from the refrigerator, she is", "psg_id": "10951414" }, { "title": "Big Eyes, Small Mouth", "text": "official BESM writeup for Naga the Serpent, a popular character who does not appear in the television series. Big Eyes, Small Mouth Big Eyes, Small Mouth is a tabletop role-playing game that was designed to simulate the action of anime and manga. It is frequently referred to by the acronym BESM. The title alludes to the common anime drawing style of characters with huge, expressive eyes and comparatively small mouths. BESM uses a point-based character creation system. Characters are evaluated based on three \"Stats\", against which all action checks are made. These are supplemented by Attributes, which give the characters", "psg_id": "4969414" }, { "title": "The Blow Monkeys", "text": "Morning\", was released by Cherry Red Records in April 2013, accompanied by a second CD containing 10 Blow Monkeys songs performed by Dr. Robert. In 2013, Sony Music issued a comprehensive three disc box set, \"Halfway to Heaven: The Best of The Blow Monkeys & Dr Robert\", covering the best of The Blow Monkeys, Dr Robert's solo work, as well as a 1984 concert from the Hammersmith Palais. In October 2014, the band went into Monnow Valley Studios, Rockfield, Monmouthshire, Wales to record a new album, with Jon Withnall on mixing and engineering duties. The resulting album \"If Not Now,", "psg_id": "3297102" }, { "title": "The Springfield Three", "text": "her upper right forearm, a small mole on the left corner of her mouth, and pierced ears (left ear pierced twice). Stacy Kathleen McCall was age 18, was and , with long dark blonde hair and light colored eyes. Suzie Streeter and Stacy McCall graduated from Kickapoo High School on June 6, 1992. Streeter and McCall had been reported to be last seen at around 2:00 a.m. on June 7, when they were leaving the last of the few graduation parties they had attended that evening. At some point during the night, they were also seen in Battlefield, Missouri. The", "psg_id": "9800588" }, { "title": "Three Wise Fools (1923 film)", "text": "new film roles after the film's success. Claude Gillingwater was the only cast member from the original 1918 Broadway play. It showed in Germany at the Union-Theater Nollendorf, Berlin, on 10 November 1924. The cinema was built in 1913 by Joe Goldsoll, who was president of Goldwyn Pictures from 1922-1924. Three Wise Fools (1923 film) Three Wise Fools (German title: Ein Mädchen und drei alte Narren) is a 1923 American silent drama film directed by King Vidor. A print of the film exists at the Cinematheque Royale de Belgique. \"Three Wise Fools\" is notable as an early high-profile role for", "psg_id": "11154623" }, { "title": "Monkey", "text": "him or Rama. In Buddhism, the monkey is an early incarnation of Buddha but may also represent trickery and ugliness. The Chinese Buddhist \"mind monkey\" metaphor refers to the unsettled, restless state of human mind. Monkey is also one of the Three Senseless Creatures, symbolizing greed, with the tiger representing anger and the deer lovesickness. The \"Sanzaru,\" or three wise monkeys, are revered in Japanese folklore; together they embody the proverbial principle to \"see no evil, hear no evil, speak no evil\". The Moche people of ancient Peru worshipped nature. They placed emphasis on animals and often depicted monkeys in", "psg_id": "6381108" }, { "title": "Three Corpses", "text": "terms (\"factors in the human body\" Needham and Lu 1986). In Daoist physiology, the human body contains many indwellers besides the Three Corpses. \"Nèishén\" 内神 \"internal spirits/gods\" and \"shēnshén\" 身神 \"body spirits/gods\" are Daoist terms for deities inhabiting various parts of the body, including the \"wǔzàng\" 五臟 \"the five viscera: heart, liver, spleen, lungs, and kidneys\", \"liùfǔ\" 六腑 \"the six receptacles: gall bladder, stomach, large intestine, small intestine, triple burner, and bladder\", and \"qīqiào\" 七竅 \"the seven apertures in the human head: eyes, ears, nostrils, and mouth\". These \"body residents\" (Huang 2011: 57) were either health threats or health protectors,", "psg_id": "18821630" }, { "title": "What To Do About Them", "text": "What To Do About Them What to Do About Them is a 1992 EP by Boston indie rock band Swirlies. It was Swirlies' first release for Taang! Records and documents the band's early material recorded in 1991 and 1992. The album is mostly made up of songs selected from the their three previous 7\" records, as well as previously unreleased material. Swirlies recorded the songs on \"What to Do About Them\" in multiple sessions on three different recording formats: Three songs were taken from the group's \"Didn't Understand\" single, recorded on 8-track reel-to-reel in guitarist Damon Tutunjian's Mission Hill apartment", "psg_id": "20056084" }, { "title": "Goldilocks and the Three Bears", "text": "path between opposites is of extraordinary importance in storytelling\". This concept has spread across many other disciplines, particularly developmental psychology, biology, economics and engineering where it is called the \"Goldilocks principle\". In planetary astronomy, a planet orbiting its sun at just the right distance for liquid water to exist on its surface, neither too hot nor too cold, is referred to as being in the 'Goldilocks Zone'. Goldilocks and the Three Bears \"Goldilocks and the Three Bears\" (originally titled \"The Story of the Three Bears\") is a 19th-century fairy tale of which three versions exist. The original version of the", "psg_id": "5844327" }, { "title": "The Three Languages", "text": "The Three Languages \"The Three Languages\" is a German fairy tale collected by the Brothers Grimm, tale number 33. It is Aarne-Thompson type 671. A count's son could learn nothing. The count sent him to find a master who could teach him something. One year later, he came back saying he knew what dogs said when they barked; the next, what birds said; the third, what frogs said. Infuriated by his uselessness, his father ordered his people to take him to the woods and kill him, but they were unable to. The son fled while the eyes of a deer", "psg_id": "8797560" }, { "title": "The Three Spinners", "text": "– but the mother pretends that they are spindles of hemp that the girl has spun. The women helpers in this version – who also are deformed from their years of spinning – instruct the girl to invite them to her wedding by calling their names. If she does not do so, they warn her, she will be worse off than she would have been had they not spun for her. She forgets the names and puts off the wedding while she tries to recall them. The merchant sees the three women cavorting in the forest and hears them call", "psg_id": "7802469" }, { "title": "If You Can Believe Your Eyes and Ears", "text": "If You Can Believe Your Eyes and Ears If You Can Believe Your Eyes and Ears is the 1966 debut album by The Mamas & the Papas (erroneously spelled \"The Mama's and the Papa's\" on the cover). In 2003, it was ranked #127 on \"Rolling Stone\" magazine's list of the 500 greatest albums of all time, with its rank rising to #112 in the 2012 revision. The stereo mix of the album is included in its entirety on \"All the Leaves are Brown\" (2001), a 2-CD retrospective compilation of the band's first four albums and various singles, as well as", "psg_id": "5195908" }, { "title": "What Do You Want to Make Those Eyes at Me For?", "text": "What Do You Want to Make Those Eyes at Me For? \"What Do You Want to Make Those Eyes at Me For?\" is a song written by Joseph McCarthy, Howard Johnson and James V. Monaco in 1916. It was released in 1917 by Ada Jones and Billy Murray on Victor Records (catalogue number 18224). It became a UK hit in 1959 when a doo-wop version, produced by Michael Barclay, became a number one hit for Emile Ford and the Checkmates over the Christmas and New Year of 1959/60, having overtaken Adam Faith's 'What Do You Want?'. Its stay in the", "psg_id": "11382665" }, { "title": "Things to Make and Do", "text": "Things to Make and Do Things to Make and Do is the third album by the electronic/dance duo Moloko, released in the UK by Echo Records in 2000. It was a sonic departure for Moloko, with tracks less reliant on electronics and more on live musicians. In addition to the change in musical styles, the album featured new vocal technique, from the lead singer Róisín Murphy; at time of release, Murphy summed up her previous vocal style, saying, \"I was nineteen when I made \"Tight Sweater\", and I knew I was pretending, but if I tried not to, I'd still", "psg_id": "5378973" }, { "title": "Things to Make and Do", "text": "Things to Make and Do Things to Make and Do is the third album by the electronic/dance duo Moloko, released in the UK by Echo Records in 2000. It was a sonic departure for Moloko, with tracks less reliant on electronics and more on live musicians. In addition to the change in musical styles, the album featured new vocal technique, from the lead singer Róisín Murphy; at time of release, Murphy summed up her previous vocal style, saying, \"I was nineteen when I made \"Tight Sweater\", and I knew I was pretending, but if I tried not to, I'd still", "psg_id": "5378970" }, { "title": "Shut Your Mouth and Open Your Eyes", "text": "adapted from liner notes. Shut Your Mouth and Open Your Eyes Shut Your Mouth and Open Your Eyes is the third studio album by American punk rock band AFI. It was released on November 11, 1997 through Nitro Records. This is the first album to feature bassist Hunter Burgan, although he was not a permanent member at the time as well as the final album to feature founding guitarist Mark Stopholese. Future band member Jade Puget performed backing vocals for the album as well, making \"Shut Your Mouth and Open Your Eyes\" the first AFI album the band's current members", "psg_id": "4599046" }, { "title": "Shut Your Mouth and Open Your Eyes", "text": "Shut Your Mouth and Open Your Eyes Shut Your Mouth and Open Your Eyes is the third studio album by American punk rock band AFI. It was released on November 11, 1997 through Nitro Records. This is the first album to feature bassist Hunter Burgan, although he was not a permanent member at the time as well as the final album to feature founding guitarist Mark Stopholese. Future band member Jade Puget performed backing vocals for the album as well, making \"Shut Your Mouth and Open Your Eyes\" the first AFI album the band's current members collaborated in. Nick 13", "psg_id": "4599044" }, { "title": "The Three Stooges", "text": "Zhuge Liang [a hero of the story]\", i.e. three inferior people can overpower a superior person when they combine their strength. \"Huóbǎo Sānrénzǔ\" translates as \"Trio of Buffoons\". Likewise in Japanese they are known as \"San Baka Taishō\" () meaning \"Three Idiot Generals\" or \"Three \"Baka\" Generals\". In Spanish they are known as \"\" or, roughly, \"The Three Crackpots\". In French and German usage, the name of the trio is partially translated as \"\" (though the French version of the movie adaptation used a fully translated name, \"Les Trois Corniauds\") and \"\" respectively. In Thai, the trio is known as", "psg_id": "473328" }, { "title": "Goldilocks and the Three Bears", "text": "girl named Goldilocks, and the third and by far most well-known version replaced the original bear trio with Papa Bear, Mama Bear and Baby Bear. What was originally a frightening oral tale became a cozy family story with only a hint of menace. The story has elicited various interpretations and has been adapted to film, opera, and other media. \"Goldilocks and the Three Bears\" is one of the most popular fairy tales in the English language. In Southey's tale, three anthropomorphic bears – \"a little, small, wee bear, a middle-sized bear, and a great, huge bear\" – live together in", "psg_id": "5844307" }, { "title": "Three wise monkeys", "text": "fourth monkey covers his genitals.The Buddhist version means this as \"Don't do anything evil\". In Hindu original version the meaning of the fourth monkey is totally different from the popular Buddhist version. It means, \"Hide your pleasures. Hide your enjoyment, don't show it to anybody.\" Osho Rajneesh gave his own meaning regarding this. The first monkey denotes 'Don't listen to the truth because it will disturb all your consoling lies'. The second monkey denotes 'Don't look at the truth; otherwise your God will be dead and your heaven and hell will disappear'. The third monkey denotes 'Don't speak the truth,", "psg_id": "5176915" }, { "title": "Three Crowns of the Sailor", "text": "his actual mother and sister have disappeared, encounters an eccentric Portuguese travelling salesman, and then falls in lust with the mambo dancer Matilde, a femme fatale whose mouth is her only orifice. In Tampico, the sailor meets a scholarly boy who has lived the sailor's entire life through literature. Finally, the sailor meets a wise man in Dakar, a paternal figure who inexplicably asks him for three Danish crowns. A common motif in all of the sailor’s tales is that he has to borrow money in order to progress. Before he can live a happy life as the owner of", "psg_id": "13936116" }, { "title": "Pretty Mouth and Green My Eyes", "text": "Pretty Mouth and Green My Eyes \"Pretty Mouth and Green My Eyes\" is a short story written by J. D. Salinger for \"The New Yorker\", collected in his \"Nine Stories\". It is the story of an old man who speaks to his friend on the phone about his wife, while the old man appears to be with her. Lee and a woman are in his apartment together. The phone rings and he reaches across her to answer it. It is Arthur, worried about his wife, Joanie, who disappeared from a party. Lee tells him to relax and assures him that", "psg_id": "6666972" }, { "title": "The Springfield Three", "text": "that he knew the women had been murdered and that their bodies would never be recovered. Neither their whereabouts nor their remains have been discovered. Sherrill Elizabeth Levitt was age 47 at the time of her disappearance. She was , , with short light blonde hair, brown eyes and pierced ears. She was a cosmetologist at a local salon and a single mother, and was described as being very close to her daughter, Suzanne Elizabeth \"Suzie\" Streeter. Streeter was 19 years old, was , , with shoulder length blonde hair and brown eyes. Her distinguishable marks included a scar on", "psg_id": "9800587" }, { "title": "100 Things to Do Before High School", "text": "100 Things to Do Before High School 100 Things to Do Before High School is an American comedy television series created by Scott Fellows that aired on Nickelodeon from November 11, 2014 to February 27, 2016. The series stars Isabela Moner, Jaheem King Toombs, Owen Joyner, and Jack De Sena. Three childhood best friends set off on a quest to make the best out of their final two years of middle school by making a list of 100 things to achieve before they set off to high school. Along with the list and help from their guidance counselor, they make", "psg_id": "18483026" }, { "title": "One-Eye, Two-Eyes, and Three-Eyes", "text": "to beautiful clothes and food and drink. They fell in love and he married her. The two sisters believed that they were lucky to have kept the beautiful tree as Little Two Eyes and the Knight first set off for the castle but, to their dismay, the very next morning they awoke to find that the tree had vanished. When Little Two Eyes woke and looked out her window she saw, with delight, that the tree had grown outside the castle. When two poor women came to the castle to beg one day, Little Two Eyes looked at them and", "psg_id": "8018475" }, { "title": "Pretty Mouth and Green My Eyes", "text": "she will turn up soon. Arthur is worried about his job too. He is a lawyer and has just lost a case. After he rings off Lee turns to the woman and she tells him he was wonderful and that she feels like a dog (she is apparently the missing wife). The phone rings again. It is Arthur to say that his wife has returned. Lee is speechless with amazement and ends this conversation very quickly. Pretty Mouth and Green My Eyes \"Pretty Mouth and Green My Eyes\" is a short story written by J. D. Salinger for \"The New", "psg_id": "6666973" }, { "title": "Shrine of the Three Kings", "text": "Shrine of the Three Kings The Shrine of the Three Kings (German \"Dreikönigsschrein\" or \"Der Dreikönigenschrein\"), Tomb of the Three Kings, or Tomb of the Three Magi is a reliquary traditionally believed to contain the bones of the Biblical Magi, also known as the Three Kings or the Three Wise Men. The shrine is a large gilded and decorated triple sarcophagus placed above and behind the high altar of Cologne Cathedral. It is considered the high point of Mosan art and the largest reliquary in the western world. The \"relics of the Magi\" were originally situated at Constantinople, but brought", "psg_id": "1305935" }, { "title": "Covering of the eyes", "text": "scholars have argued that the reason women permitted to show one of their eyes was that, if they did not, they could not see the way- and that there is no need to expose the eyes in the modern world as women can cover their eyes with nets or sheer layers so as not to be a cause of attraction without having their vision restricted. Saudi Niqabs consists of an upper band that is tied around the forehead, together with a long wide piece which covers the face, leaving an opening for the eyes. Many also have two or more", "psg_id": "10055628" }, { "title": "Three Wise Men (2016 film)", "text": "concluded its review by stating that the last 10 minutes of the film were completely unnecessary and a total detach from the remaining parts off the film. Joy Dibia for Xplorenollywood also criticized the unneeded evangelical nature of the latter parts of the film, although she rated it a 8 out of 10 for its genuinely comedic theme and powerful acting. \"True Nollywood Stories\" titled its review \"Opa Williams returns to filmmaking with an eyesore\". Three Wise Men (2016 film) Three Wise Men is a 2016 Nigerian comedy drama film, produced and directed by Opa Williams and Pat Ogbere Imobhio", "psg_id": "20587694" }, { "title": "The Three Stooges", "text": "in 1984 saying, \"Although they never achieved widespread critical acclaim, they did succeed in accomplishing what they had always intended to do: they made people laugh.\" The Three Stooges appeared in 220 films through their career. Of those 220, 190 short films were made for Columbia Pictures, for which the trio are best known today. Their first Columbia film, \"Woman Haters\", premiered on May 5, 1934. Their contract was extended each year until the final one expired on December 31, 1957. The last 8 of the 16 shorts with Joe Besser were released over the next 18 months. The final", "psg_id": "473294" }, { "title": "Hun and po", "text": "difficult to ascertain the reason for this, since fives and sixes (if they corresponded to the viscera) would have rather been expected.\" Three \"hun\" may stand for the \"sangang\" 三綱 \"three principles of social order: relationships between ruler-subject, father-child, and husband-wife\" (Needham 1974:89). Seven \"po\" may stand for the \"qiqiao\" 七竅 \"seven apertures (in the head, eyes, ears, nostrils, and mouth)\" or the \"qiqing\" 七情 \"seven emotions (joy, anger, sorrow, fear, worry, grief, fright)\" in traditional Chinese medicine (Baldrian-Hussein 2008:522). Sanhunqipo also stand for other names. Hun and po Hun () and po () are types of souls in Chinese", "psg_id": "14587759" }, { "title": "The Way You Do the Things You Do", "text": "throughout their 2012 Wrecking Ball Tour. \"The Way You Do the Things You Do\" was covered in 1989 by the band UB40. It was the sixth single from their 1989 album \"Labour of Love II\". The song was released in 1989 in the majority of European countries (in July 1990 in France), and was featured in the Ridley Scott–Michael Douglas film \"Black Rain\". The Way You Do the Things You Do \"The Way You Do the Things You Do\" is a 1964 hit single by the Temptations for the Gordy (Motown) label. Written by Miracles members Smokey Robinson and Bobby", "psg_id": "5829177" }, { "title": "What Do You Want to Make Those Eyes at Me For?", "text": "released recorded the song on his 2008 album \"Mitt sköna sextiotal\". Specific General What Do You Want to Make Those Eyes at Me For? \"What Do You Want to Make Those Eyes at Me For?\" is a song written by Joseph McCarthy, Howard Johnson and James V. Monaco in 1916. It was released in 1917 by Ada Jones and Billy Murray on Victor Records (catalogue number 18224). It became a UK hit in 1959 when a doo-wop version, produced by Michael Barclay, became a number one hit for Emile Ford and the Checkmates over the Christmas and New Year of", "psg_id": "11382668" }, { "title": "Southern three-banded armadillo", "text": "protect its underbelly, limbs, eyes, nose and ears from predators. The shell covering its body is armored and the outer layer is made out of keratin, the same protein that builds human fingernails. They are typically a yellow or brownish color. They are among the smaller armadillos, with a head-and-body length of about and a weight between . Unlike most armadillos, they are not fossorial, but will use abandoned giant anteater burrows. The three-banded armadillo has a long, sticky, straw-like pink tongue that allows it to gather up and eat many different species of insects, typically ants and termites. In", "psg_id": "6552321" }, { "title": "Cecily G. and the Nine Monkeys", "text": "the strongest monkeys work an emergency water pump while the remaining six guide the hose to the top of Cecily's neck, using her height to reach the fire. That incident cements the bond of friendship, so much so that James, one of the young monkeys, composes a song in Cecily's honor. The final page of the book features the lyrics and musical notation of the song with the monkeys serving as notes and Cecily as the treble clef. The first edition was published by Gallimard in Paris in 1939. Three years later, an English version was published by Chatto &", "psg_id": "12549629" }, { "title": "The Attic, the Pearls and Three Fine Girls", "text": "by their father to hold a party one week from today (\"next Friday\") to remember the one-week anniversary of their father's death. Jojo and Jayne do not realize that their father died until the very end of the scene after Jelly informs them seven times. Jojo Fine is a nontenured English professor in her early forties. Somewhat dowdy, she seethes with suppressed passion. She likes to think of herself as the wise and benevolent eldest sister, but she is hyper-sensitive and given to sudden displays of histrionics. Jayne Fine is a successful Bay Street shark, and a severely closeted lesbian.", "psg_id": "5692251" }, { "title": "Packing the Monkeys, Again!", "text": "Packing the Monkeys, Again! Packing the Monkeys, Again! (Montenegrin: Opet pakujemo majmune) is a 2004 Montenegrin drama film directed by Marija Perović. \"Packing the Monkeys, Again!\" is story about love couple, which live in small rented apartment. Nebojša is a journalist who works to much and he asks Jelena to do everything what all traditional Montenegrin women does. Jelana studies literature and she is suspicious for Nebojša having an affair. Of course, owners of their apartment are coming in their lives and bringing their problems to house of Nebojša and Jelena - Nata, Dragica's and Dragoljub's daughter is a problematic", "psg_id": "8234400" }, { "title": "Things That Matter: Three Decades of Passions, Pastimes and Politics", "text": "Things That Matter: Three Decades of Passions, Pastimes and Politics Things That Matter: Three Decades of Passions, Pastimes and Politics is a nonfiction book by Charles Krauthammer. It was at the top on The New York Times Non-Fiction Best Sellers List for four weeks, in January 2014. The book is a collection of essays written by Krauthammer over 30 years and includes essays originally published in \"The Washington Post\", \"Time Magazine\", \"The New Republic\", and \"The Weekly Standard\". It begins with a new introduction by the author. The collection of articles is divided into four parts: personal, political, historical, and", "psg_id": "18341363" }, { "title": "100 Things to Do Before High School", "text": "on YTV in Canada on October 8, 2015. 100 Things to Do Before High School 100 Things to Do Before High School is an American comedy television series created by Scott Fellows that aired on Nickelodeon from November 11, 2014 to February 27, 2016. The series stars Isabela Moner, Jaheem King Toombs, Owen Joyner, and Jack De Sena. Three childhood best friends set off on a quest to make the best out of their final two years of middle school by making a list of 100 things to achieve before they set off to high school. Along with the list", "psg_id": "18483028" } ]

[ "see no evil, hear no evil, and speak no evil" ]

[ { "title": "Beer checkers", "text": "Beer checkers Beer checkers (also known as shotglass checkers, shot glass checkers or beercheckers) is a two player drinking game. A variant of normal checkers, it is played on a standard checkerboard (or chess board), using cups of beer in place of the regular checker pieces (or draughts). The game is popular with students at universities in the United States. The board is set up as for a normal game of checkers, with 12 cups to a side, each cup half-full of beer. Either the cups should be visually distinct to distinguish the players' pieces, or a light and a", "psg_id": "8944729" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Chinese checkers", "text": "and Jack Pressman in 1928. The Pressman company's game was originally called \"Hop Ching Checkers\". The game was introduced to Chinese-speaking regions mostly by the Japanese. The aim is to race all one's pieces into the star corner on the opposite side of the board before opponents do the same. The destination corner is called \"home\". Each player has 10 pieces, except in games between two players when 15 are used. (On bigger star boards, 15 or 21 pieces are used.) In \"hop across\", the most popular variation, each player starts with their colored pieces on one of the six", "psg_id": "80558" }, { "title": "American Pool Checkers", "text": "American Pool Checkers American Pool checkers, also called \"American Pool\", is a variant of draughts, mainly played in the mid-Atlantic and southeastern United States and in Puerto Rico. As in the related game English draughts (also known as \"American checkers\" or \"straight checkers\"), the game is played on an 8x8 board with the double corner (corner without a checker) to each player's right. The opponent playing the dark pieces will start the game by making the first move. One difference from the rules of English checkers is that a piece may capture both forward and backward. A player must capture", "psg_id": "3000683" }, { "title": "Chinese checkers", "text": "Chinese Checkers. The aim of the game is to enter all one's pieces into the star corner on the opposite side of the board, before opponents do the same. Each player has ten or fifteen pieces. Ten-piece diamond uses a smaller gameboard than Chinese Checkers, with 73 spaces. Fifteen-piece diamond uses the same board as in Chinese Checkers, with 121 spaces. To play diamond each player selects one color and places their 10 or 15 pieces on a triangle. Two or three players can compete. Bibliography Chinese checkers Chinese checkers (US and Canadian spelling) or Chinese chequers (UK spelling) is", "psg_id": "80569" }, { "title": "Abacus checkers", "text": "Abacus checkers Abacus checkers is a traditional two-player game popular in China. The game is played on a five-plus-two bead suanpan abacus. Rules are grouped into three main categories: Halma-type, Checkers-type, and Go-type. One player uses the up-beam while another player uses the down-beam. The initial layout for each side of the upper five beads on the beam, the beam under five on the other side of each beads by beam. Pieces can be stacked in one's own beads. The beam up stacked two beads, five beads up stacked beam. Each round of selection is one of the two movements,", "psg_id": "19283525" }, { "title": "Chinese checkers", "text": "more than a couple of moves. Differing numbers of players result in different starting layouts, in turn imposing different best-game strategies. For example, if a player's home destination corner starts empty (i.e. is not an opponent's starting corner), the player can freely build a 'ladder' or 'bridge' with their pieces between the two opposite ends. But if a player's opponent occupies the home corner, the player may need to wait for opponent pieces to clear before filling the home vacancies. While the standard rules allow hopping over only a single adjacent occupied position at a time (as in checkers), this", "psg_id": "80564" }, { "title": "Beer checkers", "text": "board. A pivotal scene in Graham Greene's 1958 novel \"Our Man in Havana\" sees the protagonist playing a game of draughts using miniature bottles of scotch and bourbon. In the film Love Is News (1937), Tyrone Power plays beer checkers with his fellow newspaper reporters. Beer checkers Beer checkers (also known as shotglass checkers, shot glass checkers or beercheckers) is a two player drinking game. A variant of normal checkers, it is played on a standard checkerboard (or chess board), using cups of beer in place of the regular checker pieces (or draughts). The game is popular with students at", "psg_id": "8944731" }, { "title": "Tapa (game)", "text": "is also played in Syria where it's known as \"Mahbousseh\" ( Arabic: \"محبوسة\" ). Each player starts with all fifteen checkers on the 24-point. It is usual, but not necessary, to place only 2 checkers at the start and add the others as the game develops. Since Tapa is not played as a single game, the user that won the previous game (Gjul Bara) in the match has the first turn. The checkers move around in opposite directions. The goal is to bring all checkers to your home board (point 1 to point 6) and then bear them off. The", "psg_id": "7812675" }, { "title": "Plakoto", "text": "Tsilido, in Cyprus. Every player has fifteen checkers to start with. One player's checkers are placed on his one-point. The other player's checkers are placed on his 24 point. The players have to move their checkers in different direction on the Plakoto board. At the start of the game each player rolls one die and the player with the highest roll gets the chance to start. Unlike backgammon the player has to again roll the die to begin his first turn. A player who has won a game starts the next game. The number of points, or pips, or the", "psg_id": "6475047" }, { "title": "Canadian checkers", "text": "Canadian checkers Canadian checkers (or Canadian draughts) is a variant of the strategy board game draughts. It is one of the largest draughts games, played on a 12×12 checkered board with 30 game pieces per player. The game was invented by the French settlers of Quebec, Canada; it was named \"Grand jeu de dames\". It is unknown when the game was first played in Canada. The \"huff\" rule was dropped in 1880 after a dispute developed during the Canadian championship match. The idea of an increased-size international draughts game is older still; boards with 12×12 squares were on sale in", "psg_id": "17131177" }, { "title": "The Waiting Game (game show)", "text": "The Waiting Game (game show) The Waiting Game was a Saturday night game show that aired on BBC One from 17 November 2001 to 15 June 2002 and it was hosted by Ruby Wax. Three teams of two start the game, with one player from each team at the buzzers and their teammates standing behind them. Wax asks a total of eight questions during this round. Once she finishes reading each question, a 10-second timer starts; the point value is determined by how long the players wait to buzz in. Values start at 1 point, then increase to 3, 5,", "psg_id": "12164148" }, { "title": "Kruzno (board game)", "text": "Kruzno (board game) Kruzno is a two-player abstract strategy board game played on a hexagonal board, first published in 2005 by the company of the same name. In the most common variant of the game, players start with nine pieces each (three rooks, three knights and three bishops). Though the game is played with chess pieces it is actually a variant of hexagonal checkers, albeit with three unusual features. The first of these is intransitive capturing – rooks capture knights, knights capture bishops and bishops capture rooks. This is somewhat similar to Stephen Addison's Breakthrough where commanders capture generals, generals", "psg_id": "10687799" }, { "title": "Kruzno (board game)", "text": "feature is a limitation on moves in the perimeter. If a piece moves onto the outer ring of hexagons, it must move back toward the center on the next turn unless blocked from doing so. Kruzno (board game) Kruzno is a two-player abstract strategy board game played on a hexagonal board, first published in 2005 by the company of the same name. In the most common variant of the game, players start with nine pieces each (three rooks, three knights and three bishops). Though the game is played with chess pieces it is actually a variant of hexagonal checkers, albeit", "psg_id": "10687801" }, { "title": "Charles Walker (checkers player)", "text": "Charles Walker (checkers player) Charles Clendell Walker (born 1934) is a former Mississippi state checkers champion and minister. He founded the International Checker Hall of Fame in Petal, Mississippi in 1979. Walker is also known in checkers history for his record-setting victories in simultaneous checkers matches. In a January 1992 match that lasted over eight hours, he played 229 checkers games simultaneously. He won 227 contests, lost one and tied one. In 1994, he set a Guinness World Record while playing 306 checkers games simultaneously and losing only one. Walker started playing checkers at a young age: \"At age 7,", "psg_id": "8753998" }, { "title": "Game of the Generals", "text": "If the Flag was not challenged, the player wins the game. If it was challenged, the player loses. The playing pieces can be classified according to the following tactical functions and roles: The roles of the Sweepers and Probers can be interchanged in a variety of ways, depending on the preference of the player. An experienced Generals player will have tried out and practiced a number of basic strategies. Each strategy starts out with a particular distribution of strong or weaker pieces in the front line or rear areas, as well as in the left flank, center, or right flank.", "psg_id": "9246632" }, { "title": "Stadium Checkers", "text": "a player's marble falls into a chute that is not his own, the marble is returned to the start position on the outer-most ring of the board. The first player to get all five of their marbles into their chute in the center wins the game. Stadium Checkers Stadium Checkers (also known as Roller Bowl) is a tabletop race game for 2 to 4 players ages 8 to adult. The object of the game is to be the first to move one's five colored marbles from the outer rim of the 'stadium' to a slot in the center of the", "psg_id": "12549922" }, { "title": "Chinese checkers", "text": "Chinese checkers Chinese checkers (US and Canadian spelling) or Chinese chequers (UK spelling) is a strategy board game of German origin (named \"Sternhalma\") which can be played by two, three, four, or six people, playing individually or with partners. The game is a modern and simplified variant of the American game Halma. The objective is to be first to race all of one's pieces across the hexagram-shaped board into \"home\"—the corner of the star opposite one's starting corner—using single-step moves or moves that over other pieces. The remaining players continue the game to establish second-, third-, fourth-, fifth-, and last-place", "psg_id": "80556" }, { "title": "Chinese checkers", "text": "the winner. The board is tightly packed at the start of the game; as more pieces are captured, the board frees up, often allowing multiple captures to take place in a single move. Two or more players can compete in this variant, but if there are more than six players, not everyone will get a fair turn. This variant resembles the game Leap Frog. The main difference being that in Leap Frog the board is a square board. Diamond game is a variant of Chinese Checkers played in South Korea and Japan. It uses the same jump rule as in", "psg_id": "80568" }, { "title": "Ming Mang (game)", "text": "however, any two colors are appropriate. Instead of an additional 14 pieces per player, pieces with one side white and the other side black can be used similar to those used in Reversi and Othello, that way captured pieces are simply turned over to the colors of the player who performed the capture. Players decide what colored pieces to play, and who will start first. The game starts with each player's 14 pieces lined up on two adjacent sides of the board as depicted on the diagram. Each player's remaining 14 pieces are set beside the board as their respective", "psg_id": "12170646" }, { "title": "Charles Walker (checkers player)", "text": "his family was flooded out of its home. To pass time in the emergency shelter, he played checkers. Later he discovered his father-in-law was shy. He broke the ice by playing checkers with him on the front porch, and getting beaten.\" The game became his lifelong passion that defined much of his life, both public and private. In the 1990s, Charles Walker helped organize and publicize several World Man-Machine Checkers Championship matches of the checkers computer called Chinook against several human players. Walker was a long-term friend, admirer, and promoter of World Checkers champion Marion Tinsley, whom Walker described as", "psg_id": "8753999" }, { "title": "Royal Game of Ur", "text": "facing upwards after a roll of the dice indicates how many spaces a player may move during that turn. A single game can last up to half an hour and can be very intense. The object of the game is for a player to move all seven of his or her pieces along the course (\"two proposed versions of which are shown at right\") and off the board before his or her opponent. On all surviving gameboards, the two sides of the board are always identical with each other, indicating that the two sides of the board belong to each", "psg_id": "3783751" }, { "title": "Tiger game played with forty", "text": "on opposite sides of the board from one another each with a triangular board section near him, therefore when each player fills their half of the board with their own pieces, they each fill their own triangular board section. Players decide what color to play, and who starts first. Tiger game played with forty Meurimueng-rimueng peuet ploh is a two-player abstract strategy board game from Sumatra, Indonesia. The last part of the name, ploh, is sometimes spelled \"plo\". It is specifically played by the Acehnese. The game was described in \"The Achehnese\" by Hurgronje, O'Sullivan, and Wilkinson in 1906 and", "psg_id": "12369672" }, { "title": "Salta (game)", "text": "Latin. The game is related to Halma, Chinese Checkers, and Conspirateurs. Players attempt to jump over pieces without capturing them, and be first to advance their pieces to the other player's side. Salta is played on a Continental Checker board with 10x10 chequered squares. One player has green markings on white pieces, and the other player has red markings on black pieces. Salta should not be confused with El Asalto or The Assault or Salto which is a member of the Fox games. The player that can first bring each of their pieces seven rows forward is the winner. The", "psg_id": "12676811" }, { "title": "How Many Miles to Babylon?", "text": "In the 1824 edition of \"The Scottish Gallovidian Encyclopedia\" there's a description of the rhyme and the game, giving the distance as \"six, seven or a lang eight\". The rhyme was originally accompanied by a singing game in which two lines face each other, with one player in the middle. At the end of the rhyme the players have to cross the space and any caught help the original player in the middle catch the others. The game seems to have fallen out of use in the twentieth century. In literature In film In music How Many Miles to Babylon?", "psg_id": "13231795" }, { "title": "Chapayev (game)", "text": "Chapayev (game) Chapayev (, 'game of Chapayev' or 'Chapayev's game') is a board game, a hybrid of checkers (draughts) and gamepiece-impact games like carrom, novuss, and pichenotte, giving it gameplay aspects in common with both billiards and table shuffleboard on a smaller small scale, as well as some checkers strategy. It is played throughout the territory of the former USSR. The aim is to knock the opponent's pieces off the board. The game is named after the Russian Civil War hero, Vasily Chapayev. The game requires a checkerboard and checkers, eight pieces of each colour. Pieces are of small size", "psg_id": "4413682" }, { "title": "Charles Walker (checkers player)", "text": "had to be postponed twice, in particular because of Hurricane Katrina, but he was sentenced to five years in prison in January 2006. In January 2005, after his arrest, Walker announced that the International Checkers Hall of Fame was to be closed, and that he would resign his post as President of the World Checker Draught Federation. The International Checkers Hall of Fame was kept open until Walker's sentencing, but the building was destroyed by fire on September 29, 2007. Charles Walker (checkers player) Charles Clendell Walker (born 1934) is a former Mississippi state checkers champion and minister. He founded", "psg_id": "8754001" }, { "title": "Game of the Generals", "text": "as a \"split\"). The game is played on a rectangular board with 72 plain squares arranged in 8 ranks and 9 files. The 21 pieces are placed in various locations within the nearest three rows to each player's home side (a total of 27 squares). A player can consider the half of the board nearest him to be \"friendly territory\" while the other side's half is the \"enemy territory,\" though this is not an actual requirement of the game. The two middle rows (fourth rank from each player's edge of the board) are initially empty at the start of the", "psg_id": "9246626" }, { "title": "Gadget Racers (2002 video game)", "text": "the performance of their cars. At the start of the game the player is asked to enter the name, currency, favorite food, disliked food and favorite famous person. Then he starts in a garage with no money, a car body and no flag. The player starts in Grunge Garden and there are many useful cars in the vicinity and can give him hints and information about how to win in races and who the legendary meister is. There are several biddings given from the inhabitants in each world and they need your help on solving them and also items are", "psg_id": "12898172" }, { "title": "Fact Checkers Unit", "text": "for the episode, \"Fear of Flying\". \"Three-Pain\" (19 December 2011) Fact Checkers Unit Fact Checkers Unit (\"FCU\") was originally a short film featured in the 2008 Sundance Film Festival starring Bill Murray, and was later turned into a branded entertainment series for Samsung Mobile. \"Fact Checkers Unit\" is a short television series where the audience follows two overzealous fact checkers, Dylan (Brian Sacca) and Russell (Peter Karinen), who travel the world and stop at nothing to check and confirm every celebrity fact—no matter how big, how small, or how obscure. During their adventures, Dylan and Russell are each assisted by", "psg_id": "16734438" }, { "title": "2013–14 Charlotte Checkers season", "text": "Boychuk, Flood and Terry each scored power play goals. The Checkers maintained a 110-minute shutout streak that ended against the Rockford IceHogs on October 26, which ended in a 2–1 loss after York allowed two of five shootout shots in his Charlotte debut. The Checkers secured another 5–0 win the next day against the Chicago Wolves, with Muse perfect for in second straight start, earning him the designation of AHL Player of the Week. Charlotte also scored three power play goals for the second time in three games, this time from Terry, Justin Shugg and Brody Sutter. The Checkers saw", "psg_id": "17609038" }, { "title": "Canadian checkers", "text": "London in 1805. Canadian checkers follows the same rules and conventions as international draughts, the only differences are the larger gameboard (12×12 squares instead of 10×10), and more checkers per player (30 instead of 20). The starting setup is shown in the diagram. Games are recorded using the same method of notation used by other draughts variants, extended for a board of 144 squares (see diagram). Bibliography Canadian checkers Canadian checkers (or Canadian draughts) is a variant of the strategy board game draughts. It is one of the largest draughts games, played on a 12×12 checkered board with 30 game", "psg_id": "17131178" }, { "title": "The Game of Jaws", "text": "The Game of Jaws The Game of Jaws is a 1975 game by Ideal. The game is based on the blockbuster of the same name. Today, the game is rare and is a valuable collector's item. \"Jaws\" features a plastic great white shark, as well as 13 junk pieces. The junks pieces are things like tires, human skulls, etc. The game was also released as \"Sharky's Diner\" many years later. The players put all the junk pieces in the shark's mouth. The weight of the pieces keeps the mouth open. Using a gaff hook, each player then attempts to remove", "psg_id": "14087772" }, { "title": "Fact Checkers Unit", "text": "Fact Checkers Unit Fact Checkers Unit (\"FCU\") was originally a short film featured in the 2008 Sundance Film Festival starring Bill Murray, and was later turned into a branded entertainment series for Samsung Mobile. \"Fact Checkers Unit\" is a short television series where the audience follows two overzealous fact checkers, Dylan (Brian Sacca) and Russell (Peter Karinen), who travel the world and stop at nothing to check and confirm every celebrity fact—no matter how big, how small, or how obscure. During their adventures, Dylan and Russell are each assisted by their Samsung Galaxy Note, the branded product. The series also", "psg_id": "16734435" }, { "title": "Chinese checkers", "text": "or three teams of two. When playing teams, teammates usually sit at opposite corners of the star, with each team member controlling their own colored set of pieces. The first team to advance both sets to their home destination corners is the winner. The remaining players usually continue play to determine second- and third-place finishers, etc. The four-player game is the same as the game for six players, except that two opposite corners will be unused. In a three-player game, all players control either one or two sets of pieces each. If one set is used, pieces race across the", "psg_id": "80561" }, { "title": "Charles Walker (checkers player)", "text": "\"the greatest checkers player who ever lived,\" and \"probably the greatest who ever will live\". Walker served as a Secretary of The American Checker Federation, was the Editor of \"Checkers Magazine\" and also served as President of World Checker Draught Federation. Walker ran a successful insurance business and was described in the media as \"an insurance millionaire\" and an \"insurance tycoon\". Walker was arrested by ICE agents on January 7, 2005 in an undercover sting operation and charged with attempted money laundering of \"$6 million in represented drug smuggling proceeds\". Charles Walker plead guilty on June 30, 2005. His sentencing", "psg_id": "8754000" }, { "title": "Axis & Allies (2004 video game)", "text": "battles in RTS mode. The player fights WWII in how they see fit, effectively \"changing the course of history.\" At the start, the player chooses a nation and a general to play as, then the game displays a game board showing a panoramic map of the world with territory tiles. A number of territories, such as Australia or Germany, have defensive pieces already in place. The player and computer players take turns purchasing infantry, mechanized, armor, and air support pieces from their home country and move them across the map to engage enemy armies and territories. Each nation has reduced", "psg_id": "5618943" }, { "title": "Chinese checkers", "text": "board into empty, opposite corners. If two sets are used, each player controls two differently colored sets of pieces at opposite corners of the star. In a two-player game, each player plays one, two, or three sets of pieces. If one set is played, the pieces usually go into the opponent's starting corner, and the number of pieces per side is increased to 15 (instead of the usual 10). If two sets are played, the pieces can either go into the opponent's starting corners, or one of the players' two sets can go into an opposite empty corner. If three", "psg_id": "80562" }, { "title": "Combinatorial game theory", "text": "fashion; for example, 4 ± 1 = {5|3}. An impartial game is one where, at every position of the game, the same moves are available to both players. For instance, Nim is impartial, as any set of objects that can be removed by one player can be removed by the other. However, domineering is not impartial, because one player places horizontal dominoes and the other places vertical ones. Likewise Checkers is not impartial, since the players own different colored pieces. For any ordinal number, one can define an impartial game generalizing Nim in which, on each move, either player may", "psg_id": "1999372" }, { "title": "Chinese checkers", "text": "so on. In the \"capture\" variant, all sixty game pieces start out in the hexagonal field in the center of the gameboard. The center position is left unoccupied, so pieces form a symmetric hexagonal pattern. Color is irrelevant in this variant, so players take turns hopping any game piece over any other eligible game piece(s) on the board. The hopped-over pieces are captured (retired from the game, as in English draughts) and collected in the capturing player's bin. Only jumping moves are allowed; the game ends when no further jumps are possible. The player with the most captured pieces is", "psg_id": "80567" }, { "title": "How (video game)", "text": "29, 2012, with an update with several bugfixes and a few more levels coming two weeks later. Many players have reflected their frustration at the punishing difficulty of the game. One of the most repeated complaints is the fact that when the player dies he loses all progress in the game, no matter how many levels he has cleared. To this, Michael Jensen replied back in his blog that the game allows players to tackle each level in whatever order they want, and that players should use that to their advantage, finishing first those levels they are most likely to", "psg_id": "16509506" }, { "title": "The Magic Labyrinth (board game)", "text": "board, connected to the wizard piece by a magnet. The pieces start out from the four corners of the board. At the start of the game, a treasure is randomly selected, and the players have to get to the square representing the treasure. On his/her turn, a player throws a die deciding how many spaces his/her piece can move. If the player's piece hits a wall, the metal sphere underneath the board falls off, audible to the player. When this happens, the player forfeits his/her turn, having to move his/her piece back to the starting corner. The idea of the", "psg_id": "19140934" }, { "title": "War of the Lance (video game)", "text": "the beginning of year 348 AC, with the Highlord controlling Neraka only, and the Whitestone Alliance has not even formed yet. The Whitestone player will need to build it up from scratch. The Scenario game starts in year 349 AC, with each side having possession of a few countries, and the Whitestone player will start the game \"in medias res\", during the height of the war. In particular, one of the Whitestone countries, elven Silvanesti, will be besieged by a swarm of dragon and enemy troops. \"War of the Lance\" was unsuccessful for SSI, with approximately 15,255 copies of the", "psg_id": "7228418" }, { "title": "Lines of Action", "text": "continue with e8-b5, jumping his own checker. He moves three spaces because there are three checkers in the diagonal (a4-e8) in which he is moving. A checker may land on a square occupied by an enemy checker, resulting in the latter's capture and removal from the game. For example, White may play h3-f1, capturing the black checker on f1. A player who is reduced to a single checker wins the game, because his pieces are by definition united. If a move results, due to a capture, in each player having all his pieces in a contiguous body, then either the", "psg_id": "12526916" }, { "title": "War of the Ring (board game)", "text": "gross insult, such as a Shadow invasion or the return of the Witch-king. The Free Peoples player starts with four action dice and the Shadow Armies player starts with seven. Each turn of the game has six phases. Event Phase: In this phase each player draws two cards, one from each of their event card decks. Each player is limited to six cards in their hand at any given time so they must discard if pushed over. Fellowship Phase: This phase applies to the Free Peoples. If the fellowship is in either Minas Morgul or Morannon then the player must", "psg_id": "9007080" }, { "title": "Evolution: The Game of Intelligent Life", "text": "into six or more different creatures. The world grows as the game advances, with land masses drifting and terrain shifting. As the player evolves the selected creatures, the player slowly advances in the complexity of the animals, eventually reaching intelligent life. Usually, the first player to do this is the victor (standard rules). The game starts from basal tetrapods, the very first land dwellers: amphibians. At the gain of the game, each player starts with one population of a species of prehistoric amphibian—e.g. \"Ichthyostega\", \"Tulerpeton\", and \"Acanthostega\". Gradually, if the player monitors the species' progress and moves them to more", "psg_id": "10311653" }, { "title": "How Many Birds", "text": "How Many Birds \"How Many Birds\" is a song written by Barry Gibb, recorded by the Bee Gees in 1966 for the \"Spicks and Specks\" album. Recording took place at St. Clair Studios, Hurstville outside Sydney. The song was recorded on one-track tape machines and required the use of sound-on-sound for all overdubs. \"How Many Birds\" was recorded around April and May 1966 as part of the sessions for what became the Spicks and Specks album. The song starts with a guitar riff and the chord became E as Barry sings the introduction. After Barry sings the lines, the song", "psg_id": "17736986" }, { "title": "Fist of the North Star (2005 video game)", "text": "of their lifebar (similar to the Instant Kill attacks in Guilty Gear.). The biggest difference is these moves may be easily comboed into, making them far more practical than their Guilty Gear counterparts. Players regain two stars at the start of each round, and one star any time an opponent unsuccessfully attempts to Fatal KO. After being Fatal KO'd, if the match is not over, that player starts the following round with all seven stars replenished. Boost is one of the many meters in the game, displayed above the Aura meter in the game's HUD. The bar is divided into", "psg_id": "8939943" }, { "title": "Game of the Goose", "text": "move the player to some other specified position. There are also a few penalty spaces which force the player to move backwards or lose one or more turns, the most recognizable being the one marked with a skull and symbolizing death; landing on this space results in the player being sent back to start. On Spanish boards the reverse is usually a parchís board. Game of the Goose The Game of the Goose or Goose game is a board game where two or more players move pieces around a track by rolling a dice. The aim of the game is", "psg_id": "1930583" }, { "title": "The Game of Chinese Chess", "text": "the engraving with a shorter central inscription is also in the Metropolitan Museum. The Game of Chinese Chess The Game of Chinese Chess or The Game of Chinese Checkers (French - \"Le jeu d'échets chinois\") is a drawing by the French artist François Boucher, showing an orientalised image of two people playing Xiangqi - actual Xiangqi pieces are all round, whereas the shapes of the pieces in the drawing are more varied. It is best known through the 39.4 by 27.7 cm engraving made after it by the Englishman John Ingram (1721 - c.1771; fl. 1763). It was part of", "psg_id": "20801519" }, { "title": "Game of the Generals", "text": "the Flag immediately on the opponent's subsequent turn, then that Flag wins the game. Any player may reveal his Flag at any time and for any reason; play can then continue; most often, a player reveals his Flag after it has already secured victory at the opposing back rank. Most games end in a victory for one of the players. One player may have lost so many pieces or his pieces are impractically positioned on the board that he feels he can no longer win the game so he decides to resign. However, any player may propose a draw at", "psg_id": "9246622" }, { "title": "Betrayal at House on the Hill", "text": "Knowledge, and Sanity values with marked starting positions for each. These meters are not linear; losing a point of Might, for example, may not alter the actual value of Might but still brings the player one step closer to death. The game also includes special dice which only have 0, 1, or 2 pips on each side. The game consists of two phases, the initial Exploration phase and the Haunt phase. At the start of the game, each player selects a character and sets the meters at the starting values. The \"house\" starts with a main, upper, and lower floors", "psg_id": "5749110" }, { "title": "Pieces (video game)", "text": "Pieces (video game) Pieces (known in Japan as ) is a 1994 puzzle game for the Super NES. It was developed by Prism Kikaku and published by Hori Electric in Japan and by Atlus Software in North America. In the game, the player has to solve jigsaw puzzles. In 2002, the spiritual successor Jigsaw Madness was released for the PlayStation developed by the same company. The player can face either a computer or up to five human players. The computer players come at three levels (easy, normal, or hard) and feature a wide array of opponents, such as a crab", "psg_id": "10008207" }, { "title": "Start With Why", "text": "Start With Why Start With Why: How Great Leaders Inspire Everyone to Take Action, is a book by Simon Sinek that appeared on The New York Times Best Seller list. The book starts with a comparison of the two main ways to influence human behaviour: manipulation and inspiration. Sinek argues that inspiration is the more powerful and sustainable of the two. Sinek says people are inspired by a sense of purpose (or \"Why\"), and that this should come first when communicating, before \"How\" and \"What\". Sinek calls this triad \"the golden circle\", a diagram of a bullseye (or concentric circles", "psg_id": "17171738" }, { "title": "World Checkers/Draughts Championship", "text": "losing a piece). The other is GAYP (Go as you please), where players start from the very beginning. World Checkers/Draughts Championship The World Checkers/Draughts Championship is the tournament of English draughts (also known as \"American checkers\" or \"straight checkers\") which determines the world champion. It is organised by the World Checkers/Draughts Federation. The first edition of the men's championship was held in the 1840s, predating the men's Draughts World Championship by several decades. The women's championship has been held since 1993. There are championships held in two versions. One is 3-Move, where players don't begin their game in the starting", "psg_id": "17414985" }, { "title": "Chinese checkers", "text": "points or corners of the star and attempts to race them all home into the opposite corner. Players take turns moving a single piece, either by moving one step in any direction to an adjacent empty space, or by jumping in one or any number of available consecutive hops over other single pieces. A player may not combine hopping with a single-step move – a move consists of one or the other. There is no capturing in Chinese Checkers, so hopped pieces remain active and in play. Turns proceed clockwise around the board. In the diagram, Green might move the", "psg_id": "80559" }, { "title": "A Game of War", "text": "A Game of War The basics of the game are close to those of chess. Two players are needed to play and take turns moving troops across the board. Each player can move up to 5 troops each turn and is allowed 1 attack. Attacking is decided by summing all the offensive power in the range of an enemy target square. Then subtracting the total defensive power of the other player. If this number is greater than 2 then the attack is a success. Power is added from all the attacking pieces in a straight line either vertical horizontal or", "psg_id": "12688153" }, { "title": "Bosworth (game)", "text": "multi-player nature of the game, there is no checkmate and kings can be captured. The goal of the game is to be the last player who still has a king. \"Bosworth\" has certain rules for game set-up and placing new pieces on the board. The game board has 36 squares, in a 6x6 pattern, but the four corner squares are marked by trees, which designate the squares as impassable, and the remaining four squares between the trees on each side are marked by tents and are the \"camps\" of the pieces. At the start of the game each player takes", "psg_id": "10717666" }, { "title": "The Game of Chinese Chess", "text": "The Game of Chinese Chess The Game of Chinese Chess or The Game of Chinese Checkers (French - \"Le jeu d'échets chinois\") is a drawing by the French artist François Boucher, showing an orientalised image of two people playing Xiangqi - actual Xiangqi pieces are all round, whereas the shapes of the pieces in the drawing are more varied. It is best known through the 39.4 by 27.7 cm engraving made after it by the Englishman John Ingram (1721 - c.1771; fl. 1763). It was part of a series of etchings he made of Boucher's chinoiserie subjects between 1741 and", "psg_id": "20801517" }, { "title": "Game of the Generals", "text": "at war trying to overpower, misinform, outflank, outmaneuver, and destroy each other. It optimizes the use of logic, memory, and spatial skills. It simulates the \"fog of war\" because the identities of the opposing pieces are hidden from each player and can only be guessed at by their location, movements, or from the results of challenges. The game allows only one side's plan to succeed, although a player may change plans during the course of the game. In addition, there are two different ways of winning the game (see below). Certain strategies and tactics, however, allow both sides the chance", "psg_id": "9246618" }, { "title": "War of the Roses (video game)", "text": "player may be killed outright or simply ‘downed’ in which state they can be killed off with an execution move, revived by a teammate or choose to respawn. As with most aspects of the game each choice is a risk/reward scenario. Once dead a player can choose to respawn in a respawn location for the team or on a ‘squad leader’ if the player has selected a squad. There are currently 4 game modes to choose from. One is a standard team deathmatch game mode. The objective of Conquest is to conquer checkpoints in order. Each team starts at their", "psg_id": "16039860" }, { "title": "Game of the Three Kingdoms", "text": "these is Game of the Three Friends (Chinese: , \"Sān-yǒu-qí\" ; also called Sanyou Qi or Three Friends Chess) invented by Zheng Jinde (Chinese: , \"Zhèng Jìndé\") during the Qing Dynasty (1661–1722). The three kingdoms \"Wèi\" (魏), \"Shǔ\" (蜀), and \"Wú\" (吳) are represented by colors blue, red, and green, respectively. Each player controls all the standard xiangqi pieces, with each general represented by the letter of its respective kingdom. In addition, each player controls two \"bannermen\" pieces: \"flag\" for Wei/Blue, \"fire\" for Shu/Red, and \"wind\" for Wu/Green. The use of bannermen is optional—Game of the Three Kingdoms is also", "psg_id": "17113277" }, { "title": "Ming Mang (game)", "text": "or Alquerque. The game is played on an n x n square board, but traditionally it was played on a 17×17 square board. But varying board sizes are played with including the 8×8 square board depicted in the diagram, and it's this 8×8 square board that will be described here-in-forth with respect to the setup and rules. To start the game, each player needs 14 pieces on the board. However, each player has an additional 14 pieces in order to replace captured enemy pieces on the board. One player plays the white pieces and the other plays the black pieces,", "psg_id": "12170645" }, { "title": "Mojo (board game)", "text": "points. The \"Mojo\" game board has a grid of horizontal, vertical and diagonal lines joining 9 marked playing piece positions. Players choose either green or red and use 3 same-color pieces each. The 3 pawns are placed in the bag and the first player to draw their color from the bag starts. \"Mojo\" is played with 3 pieces each and a single neutral pawn, used as a blocker, that is common to and may be moved by both players. The game starts with the pawn in the center of the board and during play, there is a choice of 2", "psg_id": "15188071" }, { "title": "Beer checkers", "text": "dark beer should be used for each player. The game is played by the standard rule for English draughts. When a piece reaches the king's row, it is designated as a king by filling the cup full. When a piece is jumped by an opposing player, the owner of the piece must drink the beer from the jumped piece. The game is won by a player when the other play cannot move their piece, either because all the remaining pieces are blocked, or because the player has no remaining pieces. The losing player must drink all remaining beers on the", "psg_id": "8944730" }, { "title": "Abacus checkers", "text": "stacked in one's own beads. Upper and downer-beam up to fold two beads. Each round of selection is one of the two movements, a bead on the side towards one's own move. If the front of the adjacent files only one or more of the bead by the beam, player can move to the file. If there are two enemy beads, then the bead away from the beam has to be moved back to the side of the side of a file. Ten beads on the enemy's side are required to win. Abacus checkers Abacus checkers is a traditional two-player", "psg_id": "19283527" }, { "title": "Game of the Three Friends", "text": "each general represented by the letter of its respective kingdom. In addition, each player controls two kinds pieces: \"flag\" and \"fire\" . A fire moves like a forward-moving ferz: one step diagonally forward, with no retreating. Checkmate and other conventions are the same as in xiangqi, except that after a checkmate occurs, the mated general is removed from the game, and the player who delivered the checkmate appropriates the mated player's remaining pieces for his own use. The last surviving kingdom (general) is the winner. The board includes spaces which restrict travel for certain pieces; these spaces are labeled \"ocean\"", "psg_id": "17674511" }, { "title": "Camelot (board game)", "text": "two-square areas are called the \"castles\". Each player starts the game with fourteen pieces: four \"knights\" and ten \"men\", set up as shown (see diagram). The object of the game is to be the first player to occupy the opponent's castle with two of your own pieces, or, to capture \"all\" of your opponent's pieces while retaining two or more of your own pieces. Both knights and men can move either horizontally, vertically, or diagonally in three ways, as follows: Men may make any of the three moves, but only one type of move per turn. Knights have a fourth", "psg_id": "10663658" }, { "title": "Fingers (game)", "text": "all players' own beverage prior to the start of the game. Fingers starts by a participant offering his empty or almost-empty pint glass, pitcher, or other vessel to be used as \"the cup.\" Popular in circles where the game us called \"Scoff\", the game starts with someone yelling \"Scoff!\" followed by players assembling around the cup. Each player pours a small amount of their own beverage into \"the cup\". The game progresses in a series of turns with the first turn going to the game participant who suggested playing the game. Each turn starts with all players putting one finger", "psg_id": "15740469" }, { "title": "Jungle (board game)", "text": "of the board to indicate initial placement of the game pieces. After initial setup, these designated squares have no special meaning in the . There are several special squares and areas of the Jungle board: Each player has eight game pieces representing different animals, each with a different rank, and in their own colour (blue versus red). The animal ranking, from strongest to weakest, is: Pieces start on squares with pictures corresponding to their animal, which are invariably shown on the Jungle board. Players alternate moves with Blue moving first. During their turn, a player must move. All pieces can", "psg_id": "4236423" }, { "title": "How to Start a Fire", "text": "How to Start a Fire How to Start a Fire is the second album by the Pompano Beach, Florida rock band Further Seems Forever, released in 2003 by Tooth & Nail Records. It was the band's only album with vocalist Jason Gleason, who had replaced original singer Chris Carrabba when the latter left the band to focus on his new project Dashboard Confessional. Gleason would leave the band the following year due to interpersonal tensions and be replaced by former Sense Field singer Jon Bunch. \"How to Start a Fire\" was also the band's first album with guitarist Derick Cordoba,", "psg_id": "3166451" }, { "title": "How to Start a Revolution", "text": "Sharp. A film about the making of \"How to Start a Revolution\", entitled \"Road to Revolution\", was screened in January 2012 by Current TV in the UK. On January 22, 2017, after the inauguration of President Donald Trump, the PBS America channel screened \"How to Start a Revolution\" immediately after a \"Frontline\" investigation into his election. In 2012 \"How to Start a Revolution\" was among the first \"Touch Documentaries\" to be released using the Apple iPad platform. The film was integrated into the platform along with four of Gene Sharp's books in several languages, including \"From Dictatorship to Democracy\", and", "psg_id": "16482251" }, { "title": "Charlotte Checkers", "text": "season, renaming the franchise the \"Charlotte Checkers\", and relinquished the ECHL franchise to the league. The Checkers are the second North Carolina-based team to play at the highest level of minor-league hockey, following the Carolina Monarchs, which played in Greensboro from 1995 to 1997. Playing at the Time Warner Cable Arena, the Checkers' first home game on October 15, 2010, in front of 12,512 spectators which set an attendance record for a hockey game in Charlotte. On February 26, 2011, the attendance record was broken as 12,933 fans watched the Charlotte Checkers defeat the Connecticut Whale 1-0. Almost a year", "psg_id": "15834170" }, { "title": "Pieces (video game)", "text": "two-player \"Versus Mode\" as the game's strongest feature. The magazine's team of five reviewers scored it an 8.2 out of 10 and later ranked it number 14 on their top 50 games from the past year. A reviewer for \"Next Generation\" commented positively on the large number of puzzles and the intensity of the two-player \"Versus Mode\", and gave the game three out of five stars, concluding, \"Although it doesn't touch, say, \"Super Bomberman\" in the party game category, this title is still its own sort of blast.\" Pieces (video game) Pieces (known in Japan as ) is a 1994", "psg_id": "10008209" }, { "title": "The Idolmaster (video game)", "text": "way to stardom. They include: Haruka Amami, Chihaya Kisaragi, Yukiho Hagiwara, Yayoi Takatsuki, Ritsuko Akizuki, Azusa Miura, Iori Minase, Makoto Kikuchi, and Ami and Mami Futami (who work as a pair). The player starts by choosing an idol to train and the idol's unit name. The player is initially able to train a single idol, but this can increase to up to three idols at a time once the player gains enough experience as a producer. The game depicts the activities of the producer and idol during one day of each in-game week. At the start of every in-game day,", "psg_id": "7791816" }, { "title": "Ataxx", "text": "played with a Reversi set. Ataxx is an abstract strategy board game that involves play by two parties on a seven-by-seven square grid. The object of the game is to make your pieces constitute a majority of the pieces on the board at the end of the game, by converting as many of your opponent's pieces as possible. Each player begins with two pieces, white and black, for the first player and second player respectively. The game starts with the four pieces on the four corners of the board, with white in the top left and bottom right and black", "psg_id": "2352763" }, { "title": "Hive (game)", "text": "place pieces. In 2011, the publisher released a \"Carbon\" edition of Hive, with a monochrome design of black creatures on white pieces and white creatures on black pieces. Tiles for the Mosquito and Ladybug expansions are included in this set. In 2012, the publisher released a lower-priced \"Pocket\" edition of Hive. The pieces are smaller versions of the colored Bakelite tiles, and include the Mosquito and Ladybug expansions. The game is sold with an orange drawstring bag for storage. The game starts with an empty layout, with all of both players' pieces in stacks or otherwise arranged as each player", "psg_id": "6733814" }, { "title": "The Player of Games", "text": "number of minor boards. The game uses a variety of pieces to represent a player's units (military, resource or even philosophical premises). Some of the pieces are genetically engineered constructs, which may change form during the game according to their use and environment. These respond to their handling by a player and appear difficult to understand — at one point in the book Gurgeh is encouraged to sleep while holding some of the more important pieces so he can better understand them in play. In the empire, the game is the main determinant of one's social status. The game is", "psg_id": "775969" }, { "title": "How to Start a Fire", "text": "replacing original guitarist Nick Dominguez. All songs written by Further Seems Forever How to Start a Fire How to Start a Fire is the second album by the Pompano Beach, Florida rock band Further Seems Forever, released in 2003 by Tooth & Nail Records. It was the band's only album with vocalist Jason Gleason, who had replaced original singer Chris Carrabba when the latter left the band to focus on his new project Dashboard Confessional. Gleason would leave the band the following year due to interpersonal tensions and be replaced by former Sense Field singer Jon Bunch. \"How to Start", "psg_id": "3166452" }, { "title": "Connect 4x4", "text": "a set of checkers (brightly colored disks) and sets them aside. The game pieces come in two forms: regular checkers with holes in the center of them and \"blockers\" which are two discs joined in the center by a small bar. The gameboard is seven spaces wide, six spaces high, and two spaces deep and sits upright so that pieces can be dropped through openings in the top. As each player takes a turn, he or she chooses which type of checker to use and places it in the opening at the top. The game piece will then slide straight", "psg_id": "13974099" }, { "title": "Game of Thrones (2014 video game)", "text": "fantasy drama video game, released as 6 episodes following the model of Telltale's previous adventure games. The player is able to move their character around some scenes, interacting with objects and initiating conversation trees with non-player characters. Choices made by the player influence events in future episodes. The game switches between the viewpoints of five different characters. Each episode contains five points where the player must make a significant decision, choosing from one of two available options. Through Telltale's servers, the game tracks how many players selected which option and lets the player compare their choices to the rest of", "psg_id": "18134134" }, { "title": "Backgammon", "text": "playing pieces may be termed checkers, draughts, stones, men, counters, pawns, discs, pips, chips, or nips. The objective is for players to remove (\"bear off\") all their checkers from the board before their opponent can do the same. In the most often-played variants the checkers are scattered at first; as the game progresses they may be blocked or hit by the opponent. As the playing time for each individual game is short, it is often played in matches where victory is awarded to the first player to reach a certain number of points. Each side of the board has a", "psg_id": "40179" }, { "title": "Breakthrough (board game)", "text": "that capturing is not compulsory, nor is it \"chained\" as in checkers. The first player to reach the opponent's \"home row\" — the one farthest from the player — is the winner. If all the pieces of a player are captured, that player loses. A draw is impossible because pieces can only move ahead (or be captured), and the piece closest to the opponent's home row always has at least one forward diagonal move available. Although the rules are quite simple (and were the simplest rules in the 2001 8x8 Game Design Competition), the strategy is complex and sophisticated. Generally,", "psg_id": "1857567" }, { "title": "Game Boy Player", "text": "Boy Advance games when played with a GameCube controller. Those games included: In addition, the homebrew Game Boy emulator for Game Boy Advance called Goomba has rumble when used with the Game Boy Player while emulating Game Boy Color games that support rumble. Reception was mainly positive - many review sites cited how Nintendo effectively increased the GameCube's library by hundreds of games with the Game Boy Player, something that was praised and mocked as a cheap ploy by reviewers. IGN mentioned that the filtering that the \"Game Boy Player\" uses (to relieve strobe effect on games using a flicker", "psg_id": "2534168" }, { "title": "Game of the Three Friends", "text": "Game of the Three Friends Game of the Three Friends (Chinese: , \"Sān-yǒu-qí\" ; also called Sanyou Qi or Three Friends Chess) is a three-player variant of the game xiangqi (\"Chinese chess\"). It was invented by Zheng Jinde (Chinese: , \"Zhèng Jìndé\") during the Qing Dynasty (1661–1722 AD). The game symbolizes the Three Kingdoms period war (221–264 AD) between the rival states Wei, Shu, and Wu, each vying for control of China after the fall of the Han Dynasty. The Three Friends are represented by colors blue, red, and green, respectively. Each player controls all the standard xiangqi pieces, with", "psg_id": "17674510" }, { "title": "Through the Looking Glass (video game)", "text": "Accessory—\"Through the Looking Glass\" remains the only game ever written and published directly by Apple, as opposed to the many games it resells. Apple was fighting the perception that the Mac was not a serious computer, and downplayed the game-playing aspects of the machine. \"Alice\" takes place on a conventional chess board, shown in exaggerated 3D perspective. The computer's players are initially laid out in normal chess fashion, at the \"far end\" of the board. During the new-game start up, one of each of the different pieces would travel down the board toward the player, lining up in front of", "psg_id": "17455377" }, { "title": "Jarmo (game)", "text": "Poland, and in some eastern European countries. In fact, several variants of Jarmo and Jasir exist, but they are all fundamentally similar. Jasir means \"archer\" in Tartar, and the pieces used in the game are called archers. The games are sometimes collectively referred to as Halma. However, Jarmo and Jasir are not related to the Halma family of games which include Halma, Chinese Checkers, Conspirateurs, Ugolki, and Salta. An interesting aspect of Jarmo and Jasir is that the board is asymmetric. Each player has a different view of the game from their side of the board. The lines connecting the", "psg_id": "12743231" }, { "title": "Skully (game)", "text": "where players are not meant to shoot their game pieces, called \"caps\". A short distance from the \"1\" box is found a \"start line\" approximately six inches long. The dimensions of the skully board can vary depending upon physical restrictions and neighborhood game play practices. Earlier versions of the board had only 9 boxes, and boards used in the similar games like \"deadbox\" (played mainly in Philadelphia) have upwards of 15 boxes. Players use \"caps\"—usually bottle caps, or similar items like checkers, or chair glides—to play. Many players use clay, wax, and most commonly crayons melted into the bottle cap", "psg_id": "6974117" }, { "title": "Medina (board game)", "text": "of the city is to be built and each corner is labelled with one of the numbers one through four. In a four-player game, each player receives 5 building pieces in each of four colors, 3 stable pieces, 6 inhabitant pieces, 8 wall pieces, and 4 dome pieces. Only the dome pieces correspond to the proprietary color of the player. At each turn, players place two pieces on the board; the game ends when no player can make a legal play, at which time the player with the most points is declared the winner. Building places may be placed on", "psg_id": "6011415" }, { "title": "The Checkers (Japanese band)", "text": "The Checkers (Japanese band) The Checkers (Japanese: チェッカーズ) was a very popular Japanese band in the 1980s. They were a pop icon of their time as kids copied hair styles and fashion of the band members. The band was formed in Kumume-city, Fukuoka Pref. by Toru Takeuchi, the leader and the guitarist, who asked Fumiya Fujii to start a band with him in 1980. They won the Yamaha Light Music Contest in Junior category soon after forming the band. Due to some of the members being high school students at the time they were approached with a record deal they", "psg_id": "10231253" }, { "title": "Everything Starts with an 'E'", "text": "' began, the crowd would roar like a football stadium.\" Once she had performed, she used to start dancing inside the crowd, during which she would find herself bombarded with people claiming that she had changed their lives. Looking back in 2001, Simon Cantlon of AllMusic gave the song a negative review, noting that the song \"had not aged well\" although conceded that the track \"is considered a classic by some\". Everything Starts with an 'E' \"Everything Starts with an 'E' is a song by E-Zee Possee featuring vocals from MC Kinky. It is considered by many to be the", "psg_id": "17180188" } ]

[ "twelve", "12" ]

[ { "title": "Black Hawk Down (book)", "text": "Black Hawk Down (book) Black Hawk Down: A Story of Modern War is a 1999 book by journalist Mark Bowden. It documents efforts by the Unified Task Force to capture Somali faction leader Mohamed Farrah Aidid in 1993, and the resulting battle in Mogadishu between United States forces and Aidid's militia. One of the key events is the downing of two United States UH-60 Black Hawk helicopters, from which the book derives its title, and the attempt to rescue their crews. United States forces included Army Rangers, 160th Special Operations Aviation Regiment, 10th Mountain Division, Delta Force and Navy SEALs,", "psg_id": "2519121" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Mohamed Farrah Aidid", "text": "became a naturalized citizen and later a United States Marine who served in Somalia. Two days after his father's death, the Somali National Alliance declared Farrah as the new President, although he too was not internationally recognized as such. Mohamed Farrah Aidid Mohamed Farrah Hassan Aidid (; December 15, 1934 – August 1, 1996) was a Somali military commander and political leader. A former general and diplomat, he was the chairman of the United Somali Congress (USC) and later led the Somali National Alliance (SNA). Along with other armed opposition groups, they drove out President Mohamed Siad Barre's socialist regime", "psg_id": "618081" }, { "title": "Hussein Farrah Aidid", "text": "his claim as president in December 1997, by signing the Cairo Declaration, a significant step toward peace in Somalia. Farrah is a veteran of the United States Marine Corps, having served during Desert Storm, serving in the US military from 1987–1995. Born in Beledweyne, Farrah is a son of Mohamed Farrah Aidid and is sometimes known as Hussein Mohamed Farrah Aidid, Hussein Aidid or Aidid Junior. He emigrated to the United States when he was 17 years old, and attended Covina High School, Covina, California, graduating in 1981. In April 1987, Farrah enlisted in the United States Marine Corps Reserve.", "psg_id": "6151428" }, { "title": "Mohamed Farrah Aidid", "text": "light that she had been granted landed immigrant status in June 1991, thereby making her a legal resident of Canada. Additionally, Aidid's rival President Barre had been overthrown in January of that year. This altogether ensured that Gurhan's five-month trip would not have undermined her initial 1989 claim of refugee status. An official probe by Canadian immigration officials into the allegations also concluded that she had obtained her landing papers through normal legal processes. Hussein Mohamed Farrah, son of General Aidid, emigrated to the United States when he was 17 years old. Staying 16 years in the country, he eventually", "psg_id": "618080" }, { "title": "Black Hawk Down (book)", "text": "It added that Bowden rapidly shifts viewpoints after US ground forces enter the city, trying to extract a couple of Aidid leaders and then, when things go wrong, rescue US forces. Additionally, the piece remarked how Bowden simultaneously manages to capture the siege mentality felt by both civilians and the US soldiers, as well as the broad sentiment among many residents that the Rangers were to blame for the majority of the battle casualties. The book was a finalist for the 1999 National Book Award for Nonfiction. Black Hawk Down (book) Black Hawk Down: A Story of Modern War is", "psg_id": "2519126" }, { "title": "Mohamed Farrah Aidid", "text": "sprang up across the country. This eventually led to the outbreak of the civil war in 1986, the toppling of Barre's government on 26 January 1991, and the disbandment of the Somali National Army (SNA). Many of the opposition groups subsequently began competing for influence in the power vacuum that followed the ouster of Barre's regime. Armed factions led by United Somali Congress (USC) commanders General Aidid and Ali Mahdi Mohamed, in particular, clashed as each sought to exert power over the capital. However, Aidid failed to attract many Somali leaders and intellectuals to the USC's cause, including fellow Frunze", "psg_id": "618075" }, { "title": "Gary Gordon", "text": "of 1993 as part of Task Force Ranger. On 3 October 1993 Gordon was Sniper Team Leader during Operation Gothic Serpent, a joint-force assault mission to apprehend key advisers to Somali warlord Mohamed Farrah Aidid. During the assault, Super Six One, one of the Army's Black Hawk helicopters providing insertion and air support to the assault team, was shot down and crashed in the city. A Combat Search and Rescue team was dispatched to the first crash site to secure it and a short time later a second Black Hawk, Super Six Four, was shot down as well. Ranger forces", "psg_id": "708225" }, { "title": "Battle of Mogadishu (1993)", "text": "from their compound on the city's outskirts to the center with the aim of capturing the leaders of the Habr Gidr clan, led by Mohamed Farrah Aidid. The assault force consisted of nineteen aircraft, twelve vehicles (including nine Humvees), and 160 men. The operation was intended to last no longer than one hour. Shortly after the assault began, Somali militia and armed civilian fighters shot down two UH-60 Black Hawk helicopters. The subsequent operation to secure and recover the crews of both helicopters extended the initial operation into an overnight standoff and daylight rescue operation on 4 October. The battle", "psg_id": "1000332" }, { "title": "United Nations Operation in Somalia II", "text": "II but only if US Central Command in Florida approved. On 5 June, a Pakistani force was sent to investigate an arms depot belonging to a Somali warlord vying for the Presidency, Mohamed Farrah Aidid. When the Pakistani force arrived, they encountered angry Somali protesters. Twenty-four Pakistani soldiers inspecting weapons as part of the expanded UN mandate were killed when \"forces believed to be associated with Aidid allegedly launched a fatal attack on peacekeeping forces.\" The UN responded the next day with Resolution 837, reaffirming that the secretary-general was authorized to \"take all necessary measures against those responsible for the", "psg_id": "3987243" }, { "title": "Hussein Farrah Aidid", "text": "Habar Gidir clan as successor to his father and returned to Somalia. In the second half of the 1990s, different faction leaders vied for the Presidency, with none receiving international recognition. General Mohamed Farrah Aidid claimed to be President from June 15, 1995 to his death on August 1, 1996. Following this Hussein was sworn in as \"interim President\", and became leader of the Somali National Alliance (SNA), the same alliance his father led against the US forces. Farrah was seen by the West as a chance of improvement for the relationships between them and Somalia. On September 1, 1996,", "psg_id": "6151430" }, { "title": "Factions in the Somali Civil War", "text": "caused a split in the USC. Mohamed Qanyare Afrah was chosen to be the Chairman of the smaller, breakaway \"USC Madhi\" faction. This leadership position was not recognized by Gen. Aidid. The Isaaq-dominated northern Somaliland region of Somalia declared its independence in 1991, but has not been recognized by any country or international organization as a sovereign nation. Its constituents included Mohamed Aidid's breakaway United Somali Congress faction, the Somali Patriotic Movement, Southern Somali National Movement, and other southern factions. His son, Hussein Aidid, assumed leadership upon his death. The SNA became the core of the SRRC in 2001. Loyalists", "psg_id": "9447032" }, { "title": "Black Hawk Down (book)", "text": "deliver relief and food supplies, which had been disrupted by local militias. Uninterested in sharing power, Mohamed Farrah Aidid began to regard the UN mission as hostile and ambushed a peacekeeping convoy in June 1993. The UN commander, U.S. Admiral Jonathan Howe, declared Aidid an outlaw, and the faction leader's forces and supporters subsequently began targeting the officer. The hunt for Aidid resulted in faulty raids, high civilian casualties, and increasing civilian hostility against the UN efforts, especially their use of helicopters. After the battle, the hunt for Aidid was called off. The U.S. subsequently pulled out, with the UN", "psg_id": "2519124" }, { "title": "Mohamed Farrah Aidid", "text": "eventually forcing UN forces to withdraw in 1995, Aidid declared himself President of Somalia until he was killed the following year. Aidid was born in 1934 in Beledweyne, Italian Somaliland to a Habar Gidir family. He was educated in Rome and Moscow and served in the Italian colonial police force in the 1950s. He later joined the Somali National Army. For advanced military training, Aidid studied at the Frunze Military Academy (Военная академия им. М. В. Фрунзе) in the Soviet Union, an elite institution reserved for the most qualified officers of the Warsaw Pact armies and their allies. In 1969,", "psg_id": "618072" }, { "title": "United Nations Operation in Somalia II", "text": "a ceasefire, the disarmament of militias and a conference to appoint a new Government. However, preparations for the conference were repeatedly postponed and many faction leaders simply ignored the agreements at will. Aidid's son Hussein Mohamed Farrah took over after his father's death in a battle in August 1996. He was a former US Marine who served during Operation Restore Hope in 1992. Somalia participated in talks in December 1997 held in Cairo, Egypt, where Aidid and Mahdi, another Somali warlord, signed a \"Declaration of Principles\". The declaration promised to launch reconciliation conferences in February, 1998 and to prepare a", "psg_id": "3987251" }, { "title": "Black Hawk Down (film)", "text": "that the film's sensational rendering of war had the effect of encouraging audiences to empathize with the film's pro-soldier leitmotif and \"conflate personal support of American soldiers with support of American military policy\" and discourage \"critical public discourse concerning justification for and execution of military interventionist policy.\" Soon after \"Black Hawk Down\"s release, the Somali Justice Advocacy Center in California denounced what they felt was its brutal and dehumanizing depiction of Somalis and called for its boycott. In a radio interview, Brendan Sexton, an actor who briefly appeared in the movie, said the version of the film which made it", "psg_id": "1000200" }, { "title": "Mohamed Farrah Aidid", "text": "a few days after the assassination of Somalia's second president Abdirashid Ali Sharmarke, a military junta led by Major General Mohamed Siad Barre staged a bloodless coup d'état. Aidid was one of many officers serving at the central command of the Army at the time of the putsch. He quickly fell out of favour with the new regime's leaders and was subsequently detained. Aidid was eventually released from prison six years afterwards to take part in the 1977–78 war against Ethiopia over the disputed Ogaden region. He later served as an advisor to President Barre and as Somalia's ambassador to", "psg_id": "618073" }, { "title": "United Somali Congress", "text": "was founded in Rome in January, 1987. Its military wing was formed in late 1987 in Ethiopia, and led by General Mohamed Farrah Aidid until his demise in 1996. He was succeeded by his son Hussein Mohamed Farrah, by which time the Aidid faction of the organization was also known as the Somali National Alliance (SNA), often the USC/SNA. The USC was formed in response to severe acts against the Hawiye tribe by the government of Mohamed Siyaad Barre. During the period of 1987 to 1991, Ex-President Barre launched massive crack downs and use of force against the Hawiye in", "psg_id": "6328263" }, { "title": "Technical (vehicle)", "text": "of the Somali National Army (SNA), it was rare for any Somali force to field armored fighting vehicles. However, technicals were very common. Somali faction leader Mohamed Farrah Aidid used 30 technicals along with a force of 600 militia to capture Baidoa in September 1995. After he was killed in clan fighting in 1996, his body was carried to his funeral on a Toyota pickup. Proving their susceptibility to heavy weapons and their value as a military prize, the Islamic Courts Union (ICU) was able to capture 30 \"battlewagons\" during the defeat of warlord Abdi Qeybdid's militia at the Second", "psg_id": "666726" }, { "title": "McCormick Magic Diamond", "text": "Military in Somalia was under the auspices of UN Peacekeeping and Humanitarian Assistance; while providing food to starving Somalis. The UN forces viewed this as a neutral act which provided them sanctuary from attack. The Somali warlord, Mohamed Farrah Aidid, viewed the distribution of food as a threat to his control over the population and ordered an ambush of a UN convoy killing 18 Pakistani soldiers. The IF perception of the UN had shifted. The UN Peacekeepers (i.e., UNISOM II) showed an influence that was not directed against the IF, but did have the indirect effect of undermining the IF", "psg_id": "11530321" }, { "title": "Black Hawk Down (film)", "text": "site; after fighting through militia forces, they eventually reach the Pakistani Compound UN Safe Zone. Steele visits his dying friend Ruiz as all the wounded are tended to. The end titles recount the immediate aftermath of the mission and end of US military operations in Somalia: Michael Durant was released after 11 days of captivity, after which President Bill Clinton withdrew all US forces from Somalia. Mohamed Farah Aidid was killed in 1996. Adapting \"Black Hawk Down: a Story of Modern War\" by Mark Bowden was the idea of director Simon West, who suggested to Jerry Bruckheimer that he should", "psg_id": "1000187" }, { "title": "Mohamed Farrah Aidid", "text": "the forces of former allies Ali Mahdi Muhammad and Osman Ali Atto. Atto was a former supporter and financier of Aidid, and of the same subclan. Atto is alleged to have masterminded the defeat of Aidid. Aidid suffered a gunshot wound in the ensuing battle. He later died from a heart attack on August 2, either during or after surgery to treat his injuries. Other officers allegedly targeted by Atto include General Talan. In its 2000 Country Report for Somalia, the U.S. Department of State asserted that the killing of Yusuf Tallan, a former general under the Barre regime, was", "psg_id": "618078" }, { "title": "Presidency of Bill Clinton", "text": "with the intention of capturing warlord Mohamed Farrah Aidid, who had led attacks against U.N. forces. The raid ended in failure and in the deaths of eighteen Americans. The incident proved embarrassing for the Clinton administration, as many Americans questioned the presence of U.S. soldiers in Somalia. After Somali leaders signed a peace agreement in early 1994, Clinton removed U.S. forces from the country. The experience in Somalia exacerbated internal debates around the role of U.S. military power in the Post–Cold War era. In a victory for those who favored non-intervention, the Clinton administration placed new limits on the deployment", "psg_id": "2281108" }, { "title": "Somalia Reconciliation and Restoration Council", "text": "Somalia Reconciliation and Restoration Council The Somalia Reconciliation and Restoration Council (SRRC) was a political movement and paramilitary organization based in southern Somalia. It was founded in 2001 by Hussein Mohamed Farrah Aidid, son of the late faction leader Mohamed Farrah Aidid. Growing out of the Somali National Alliance (SNA) led by Aidid, the SRRC was originally formed to oppose the nascent Transitional National Government (TNG) and the Juba Valley Alliance (JVA) in the 2001-2004 period. However, it eventually settled differences with the government and some moderate leaders were incorporated into the new interim administration. Hussein Aidid refused to recognize", "psg_id": "9415712" }, { "title": "Howard E. Wasdin", "text": "Howard E. Wasdin Dr. Howard E. Wasdin (born Howard E. Wilbanks on November 8, 1961) is a former member of the United States Navy who served as a sailor in the Atlantic Fleet as well as a Navy SEAL. Following his honorable discharge, he co-wrote the autobiographical memoir \"SEAL Team Six: Memoirs of an Elite Navy SEAL Sniper\". He also wrote \"I Am a SEAL Team Six Warrior: Memoirs of an American Soldier\". Wasdin served in operation Desert Storm and was part of the operation to capture Mohamed Farrah Aidid, a Somali warlord. It was in the operation that Wasdin", "psg_id": "16454382" }, { "title": "Somalia Reconciliation and Restoration Council", "text": "National Reconciliation Conference, the SRRC and TNG leadership reached key compromises: \"The TNG accepted the number of parliamentarians proposed by the SRRC while the latter approved the inclusion of politicians as requested by the TNG.\" Somalia Reconciliation and Restoration Council The Somalia Reconciliation and Restoration Council (SRRC) was a political movement and paramilitary organization based in southern Somalia. It was founded in 2001 by Hussein Mohamed Farrah Aidid, son of the late faction leader Mohamed Farrah Aidid. Growing out of the Somali National Alliance (SNA) led by Aidid, the SRRC was originally formed to oppose the nascent Transitional National Government", "psg_id": "9415716" }, { "title": "Mohamed Farrah Aidid", "text": "United Nations Operation in Somalia II (UNOSOM II) primarily in the south. Aidid subsequently declared himself President of Somalia in June 1995. However, his declaration received no international recognition, as his rival Ali Mahdi Muhammad had already been elected interim president at a conference in Djibouti and recognized as such by the international community. Consequently, Aidid's faction continued its quest for hegemony in the south. In September 1995, militia forces loyal to him attacked the city of Baidoa, killing 10 local residents and capturing at least 20 foreign aid workers. On July 24, 1996, Aidid and his men clashed with", "psg_id": "618077" }, { "title": "Keni Thomas", "text": "a fictionalized version of a real U.S.O. visit to Afghanistan (season 2 episodes 11 and 12). Thomas enlisted in the Army in 1991. Prior to joining the Army he graduated from the University of Florida. He served as a Ranger in the 75th Ranger Regiment, eventually attaining the rank of Staff Sergeant. Thomas was a member of Task Force Ranger as a part of Operation Restore Hope in Somalia. A main objective of the Task Force was to capture the elusive Somali warlord Mohamed Farrah Aidid. The most well known of their combat missions occurred October 3, 1993, when Thomas", "psg_id": "8153362" }, { "title": "William F. Garrison", "text": "William F. Garrison William F. \"Bill\" Garrison (born June 27, 1944) is a retired United States Army general officer who was the commander of Operation Gothic Serpent, the military operation launched in 1993 to capture Somali warlord Mohamed Farrah Aidid. Born in Mineral Wells, Texas on June 27, 1944, Garrison enlisted in the U.S. Army in 1966 after graduating with a Bachelor of Business Administration degree from University of Texas–Pan American. He was commissioned as a second lieutenant upon graduation from Officer Candidate School the following year. He served two tours in the Vietnam War, earning a Bronze Star for", "psg_id": "3458282" }, { "title": "Battle of Mogadishu (1993)", "text": "Americans. The book \"Black Hawk Down: A Story of Modern War\" estimates more than 700 Somali militiamen dead and more than 1,000 wounded, but the Somali National Alliance in a \"Frontline\" documentary on American television acknowledged only 133 killed in the whole battle. The Somali casualties were reported in \"The Washington Post\" as 312 killed and 814 wounded. The Pentagon initially reported five American soldiers were killed, but the toll was actually 18 American soldiers dead and 73 wounded. Two days later, a 19th soldier, Delta operator SFC Matt Rierson, was killed in a mortar attack. Among U.N. forces, one", "psg_id": "1000336" }, { "title": "Pakistan–Somalia relations", "text": "(ICFM). During the Somali civil war in the 1990s, up to 5,700 Pakistani troops were deployed for UN peacekeeping. On 5 June 1993, a Pakistani task force was attacked while, as part of the expanded UN mandate, it was investigating an arms cache belonging to a Somali warlord vying for the Presidency, Mohamed Farrah Aidid; the attack, believed to have been launched by pro-Aidad militia, inflicted 24 casualties and led to Resolution 837, reaffirming the UN's commitment to peacekeeping and action against the rebels involved. Pakistan also became a member of the United Nations Contact Group on Piracy off the", "psg_id": "17660691" }, { "title": "Al-Qaeda involvement in Africa", "text": "Osama.\" Activities of al-Qaeda in Somalia are alleged to have begun as early as 1992. The organization's role during the course of the 1992–1994 UN missions was limited to a handful of trainers. Ali Mohamed and other al-Qaeda members purportedly trained forces loyal to fraction leader Mohammed Farah Aidid. Osama bin Laden himself claimed in an interview with ABC's John Miller to have sent al-Qaeda operatives to Somalia. One of the al-Qaeda fighters present during the interview claimed to have personally slit the throats of three American soldiers in Somalia. Mark Bowden, author of \"Black Hawk Down\", states the terrorist", "psg_id": "12426943" }, { "title": "Black Hawk Down (soundtrack)", "text": "Black Hawk Down (soundtrack) Black Hawk Down is the soundtrack accompanying the 2001 film of the same name. The original score was composed by Hans Zimmer. The music was written in collaboration with several other musicians (Martin Tillmann, Craig Eastman, Heitor Pereira, Mel Wesson...) in what was referred to as \"The War Room\" at the Media Ventures studios. Based on jam sessions that were later edited to match the pictures, the score was produced within a few weeks. Because the end result was very experimental, Zimmer was afraid there would not be much music suitable for a listening experience on", "psg_id": "10880304" }, { "title": "Ismail Qasim Naji", "text": "by the rival Somalia Reconciliation and Restoration Council (SRRC), backed by Hussein Mohamed Farrah Aidid (son of the late warlord Mohamed Farrah Aidid), Mohamed Dhere, and others. Eventually the leadership of the SRRC and the TNG reconciled. In November 2004, the TNG was succeeded by the establishment of the Transitional Federal Government (TFG). On April 15, 2005, Gen. Naji was appointed Chief army commander of the TFG. In October 2005, a report by the UN Monitoring group quoted Gen. Naji as having accepted a large shipment of goods from Yemen in contravention of UN sanctions on arms imports, including 5,000", "psg_id": "9534833" }, { "title": "Abdullahi Ahmed Irro", "text": "groups that had begun to form in the wake of the Ogaden campaign, including the Somali Salvation Democratic Front (SSDF), Somali National Movement (SNM) and United Somali Congress (USC) led by his former comrades Abdullahi Yusuf Ahmed, Abdulkadir Koosaar and Mohamed Farrah Aidid, respectively. General Irro lives in Vienna, Virginia and occasionally participates in efforts to create peaceful society in Africa. He was one of 30 senior Somali officials invited by the UN to advise the United Nations. Irro and his colleagues provided a framework document to address strategies for both short-term security challenges and longer-term capacity building measures. Abdullahi", "psg_id": "16329446" }, { "title": "Abraham Lincoln in the Black Hawk War", "text": "he later referred to with modesty and self-depreciation. Lincoln made one tongue-in-cheek remark concerning his Black Hawk War service during an 1848 speech before the U.S. Congress in which he referenced his Black Hawk War service, mentioning the Battle of Stillman's Run by name. By the way Mr. Speaker, did you know that I am a military hero? Yes sir, in the days of the Black Hawk War I fought, bled and came away ... I was not at Stillman's defeat, but I was about as near it as Cass was Hull's surrender, and, like him, I saw the place", "psg_id": "13225559" }, { "title": "Black Hawk Down (film)", "text": "great energy.\" A soundtrack album was released on January 15, 2002 by Decca Records. \"Black Hawk Down\" had a limited release in four theaters on December 28, 2001, in order to be eligible for the 2001 Oscars. It earned $179,823 in its first weekend, averaging $44,956 per theater. On January 11, 2002, the release expanded to 16 theaters and continued to do well with a weekly gross of $1,118,003 and an average daily per theater gross of $9,982. On January 18, 2002, the film had its wide release, opening at 3,101 theaters and earning $28,611,736 in its first wide-release weekend", "psg_id": "1000195" }, { "title": "Abraham Lincoln in the Black Hawk War", "text": "were sympathetic to Black Hawk. Black Hawk's reasons for crossing into Illinois were to reclaim lost lands, and perhaps create a confederacy of Native Americans to stand against white settlement. Promises of aid from other Illinois tribes were made to the British Band, and Black Hawk believed that promises of assistance were made by the British in Canada. Despite this, Black Hawk found no allies, and he attempted to return to Iowa, but ensuing events led to the Battle of Stillman's Run. A number of other engagements followed, and the state militias of Wisconsin and Illinois were mobilized to hunt", "psg_id": "13225535" }, { "title": "Black Hawk County Soldiers Memorial Hall", "text": "Black Hawk County Soldiers Memorial Hall The Black Hawk County Soldiers Memorial Hall, also known as Veterans Memorial Hall, is a Classical Revival veterans hall located at 194 West Fifth Street in downtown Waterloo, Black Hawk County, Iowa. It was built from 1915 to 1916 by the Grand Army of the Republic as a memorial to soldiers who died in the American Civil War. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1988 due to its architecture and importance in local history. Black Hawk County Soldiers Memorial Hall was built by the Grand Army of the Republic", "psg_id": "17440067" }, { "title": "Delta Force: Black Hawk Down", "text": "\"Delta Force\" games the campaign in \"Black Hawk Down\" is divided into distinct missions. While the campaign is linear, most of the time three missions are available at the same time, allowing the player to complete them in any order. Completing a mission saves the campaign progress and usually unlocks a new one. Already completed missions can be accessed from an \"instant action\" list. In addition to the singleplayer campaign, \"Delta Force: Black Hawk Down\" features LAN and online multiplayer with support for up to 50 players in a single match, breaking the record for the largest console multiplayer battles", "psg_id": "5884808" }, { "title": "United Somali Congress", "text": "its rivals, the SNM, SPM and the SSDF, and also fragmented within its own leadership after Ali Mahdi Muhammad was declared interim President. Upon the naming of Ali Mahdi Muhammed as President, the USC split into two. The USC/SNA emerged under Mohammed Aidid and the United Somali Congress/Somali Salvation Alliance (USC/SSA) of Ali Mahdi Muhammed. The USC/SNA came under the control of Mohamed Aidid's son, Hussein Mohamed Farah Aidid after the father's death in 1996. The USC/SSA eventually came under control of the Deputy Chairman, Musa Sudi Yalahow. Both USC factions made peace with each other in August 1998, though", "psg_id": "6328265" }, { "title": "Black Hawk Down (soundtrack)", "text": "compact disc. The soundtrack disc was released on January 15, 2002. To prepare for the film, composer Hans Zimmer sent then-assistant Marc Streitenfeld to scout various instruments and sounds native to the deserts of Africa. Additionally, several musicians from around the world worked with Zimmer to develop the soundtrack. Among these musicians was Senegalese vocalist Baaba Maal, whose typically positive sound was used in contrast with the film's content , and Denez Prigent, a Breton singer interpreting Gortoz a ran (\"I await\") with Lisa Gerrard. Black Hawk Down (soundtrack) Black Hawk Down is the soundtrack accompanying the 2001 film of", "psg_id": "10880305" }, { "title": "Abraham Lincoln in the Black Hawk War", "text": "of Congress from 1850, Lincoln received a land-grant in Iowa for his service during the Black Hawk War. Soldiers in the Indian Wars often received land grants in exchange for their service. Lincoln received in total, with the other given to him in 1856. Besides the tangible rewards, Lincoln's service during the Black Hawk War helped him cultivate political connections throughout Illinois. David Herbert Donald stated in his 1996 work \"Lincoln\": Meeting volunteers from different parts of the state was useful to him politically, for it extended his reputation. While he was in the army, he came into contact with", "psg_id": "13225557" }, { "title": "Black Hawk Down (film)", "text": "resemble the culturally unique features of the Horn of Africa, nor does the language they communicate in sound like the Afro-Asiatic tongue spoken by the Somali people. They also claim the abrasive way lines are delivered and lack of authenticity regarding Somali culture fails to capture the tone, mannerisms, and spirit of actual life in Somalia. No Somali actors were used in the movie. In an interview with the BBC, the faction leader Osman Ali Atto said that many aspects of the film are factually incorrect. Taking exception with the ostentatious character chosen to portray him Ali Atto claimed he", "psg_id": "1000203" }, { "title": "Abraham Lincoln in the Black Hawk War", "text": "down Black Hawk's band. The conflict became known as the Black Hawk War. At the time of Black Hawk's incursion into Illinois, Lincoln was living in New Salem, where he had lived for two years. Prior to the Black Hawk War, in March 1832, Lincoln announced his candidacy for the Illinois House of Representatives, but the election was several months away. One month later, he responded to the governor's call for volunteer militia. On April 21, 1832, Lincoln and the other volunteers gathered at the property of Dallas Scott. Lincoln rode a horse from New Salem to Richland Creek, where", "psg_id": "13225536" }, { "title": "Minor attacks of the Black Hawk War", "text": "Hawk and his British Band fled the approaching militia through Wisconsin. They passed through what are now Beloit and Janesville, then followed the Rock River toward Horicon Marsh, where they headed west toward the Four Lakes region (near modern-day Madison). On July 21, 1832, the militia caught up with Black Hawk's band as they attempted to cross the Wisconsin River, near the present-day town of Roxbury, in Dane County, near Sauk City, Wisconsin. The engagement that followed is known as the Battle of Wisconsin Heights and was the penultimate battle of the war. The war would end at the Battle", "psg_id": "10990736" }, { "title": "Hussein Farrah Aidid", "text": "Following his training, he was assigned to the FDC, Fire Direction Control center, of Battery B of the 1st Battalion, 14th Marine Regiment at the Marine Corps reserve training center in Pico Rivera, California. He served during Operation Desert Storm when B 1/14 was mobilized in support of that war. He served in Somalia as a translator during Operation Restore Hope, having been chosen because he was the only United States Marine who spoke Somali. Following his discharge, he remained in the United States and became a naturalized citizen. When he turned 30 years old, Farrah was selected by the", "psg_id": "6151429" }, { "title": "Warlord Rebellion in northeastern Shandong", "text": "commerce which hoped it could avoid the city's destruction through a peaceful solution. Confident of imminent victory, Zhang refused Liu's offer on 4 April. This time, however, the indiscipline and lust for plunder of his troops crippled Zhang's attempt to finally destroy Liu. Losing interest in fighting and preferring to loot the undefended countryside, many warlord soldiers deserted their posts, reducing the strength of Zhang's army. A final attempt to capture Muping was completely defeated on 22 April, and Zhang's army was routed. While Zhang was still surrounded by a number of loyal troops, his situation quickly deteriorated and Liu", "psg_id": "20369287" }, { "title": "Warlord Rebellion in northeastern Shandong", "text": "the rebels again marched on Zhifu. They besieged the city, and were soon reinforced by opportunistic bandits and another warlord, Sun Dianying, who brought 7,000 fresh soldiers with him. Eventually, the city's defenders were betrayed by their own comrades: One of Liu's regiments under Colonel Liang defected to the rebels, allowing them to capture the city on 27 March. Nevertheless, the NRA troops managed to retreat in good order and with most of their ammunition eastward. Zhang used his victory and conquest of more territory to impose heavy taxes on the local population. Initially, the warlord forces behaved relatively disciplined,", "psg_id": "20369284" }, { "title": "Somali Civil War", "text": "held in the northeastern town of Garowe over a period of three months. Attended by the area's political elite, traditional elders (\"Issims\"), members of the business community, intellectuals and other civil society representatives, the autonomous Puntland State of Somalia was subsequently officially established so as to deliver services to the population, offer security, facilitate trade, and interact with both domestic and international partners. In 1999, Eritrea was alleged to be supporting Somali National Alliance forces led by the late Aidid's son Hussein Farrah Aidid. Aidid jr. denied the claims, saying that the Ethiopian Prime Minister Meles Zenawi had requested that", "psg_id": "6381708" }, { "title": "Mission creep", "text": "the final months of the George H. W. Bush administration, the intervention was converted to a U.N. operation on June 4, 1993. While the initial Bush administration justification for entering Somalia focused on \"humanitarian assistance,\" realities on the ground helped drive ever growing requirements. On June 5, 1993, Somali warlord Mohamed Farrah Aidid's clan forces killed 23 Pakistani peacekeepers who were part of the UNISOM II mission. This battle led to a UN Security Council decision seeking to capture those responsible for the deaths of the Pakistani peacekeepers. Along with growing objectives seeking longer term stability (rather than short-term humanitarian", "psg_id": "3623698" }, { "title": "Abraham Lincoln in the Black Hawk War", "text": "Mississippi River beginning in 1830. Each time, he was persuaded to return west without bloodshed. In April 1832, encouraged by promises of alliances with other tribes and the British, he again moved his \"British Band\" into Illinois. On April 5, 1832, Black Hawk and around 1,000 warriors and civilians recrossed the Mississippi River into Illinois in an attempt to reclaim their land. About half of Black Hawk's band were combatants and the rest were a combination of women, children, and elderly. The band consisted of Sauk, Fox, some Potawatomi, and some Kickapoo; in addition, some members of the Ho-Chunk nation", "psg_id": "13225534" }, { "title": "Black Hawk County Soldiers Memorial Hall", "text": "in 2004, he visited the building to hold a meeting, in which he stated that he wanted veterans to be \"a driving force leading up to Iowa's caucuses\". In May 2011, a POW-MIA monument was unveiled in the park near the hall. The hall is also the site of local Memorial Day commemorations. Black Hawk County Soldiers Memorial Hall The Black Hawk County Soldiers Memorial Hall, also known as Veterans Memorial Hall, is a Classical Revival veterans hall located at 194 West Fifth Street in downtown Waterloo, Black Hawk County, Iowa. It was built from 1915 to 1916 by the", "psg_id": "17440071" }, { "title": "Black Hawk War", "text": "war, Congress created the Mounted Ranger Battalion under the command of Henry Dodge, which was expanded to the 1st Cavalry Regiment in 1833. After the Battle of Bad Axe, Black Hawk, Wabokieshiek, and their followers traveled northeast to seek refuge with the Ojibwes. American officials offered a reward of $100 and forty horses for Black Hawk's capture. While camping near present-day Tomah, Wisconsin, Black Hawk's party was seen by a passing Ho-Chunk man, who alerted his village chief. The village council sent a delegation to Black Hawk's camp and convinced him to surrender to the Americans. On August 27, 1832,", "psg_id": "869691" }, { "title": "Black Hawk, Colorado", "text": "Hawk also benefits from less restrictive zoning codes; while Central City until recently limited building heights to to preserve the historic character of the town, Black Hawk has no such limits. In an attempt to close the competitive gap, Central City built the Central City Parkway from Interstate 70 near Idaho Springs as an alternative route, leading guests first to Central City, and then to Black Hawk. The Central City Parkway opened November 19, 2004. However, Black Hawk continues to have three times the number of casinos, and generates more than seven times the gambling revenue that Central City does.", "psg_id": "1027994" }, { "title": "Michael Durant", "text": "received the Medal of Honor posthumously for their heroism in this action. The hostile Somalis captured Durant, the sole American survivor, and held him captive for 11 days. During much of his imprisonment, he was personally protected and cared for by Abdullahi \"Firimbi\" Hassan, a physician and propaganda minister to Somali General Mohamed Farrah Aidid, though he was shot in his arm by an intruding militia member. Aidid then released Durant and a Nigerian soldier who had been captured previously into the custody of the International Committee of the Red Cross. After being freed, and recovering at Landstuhl Air Base", "psg_id": "2572862" }, { "title": "Battle of Mogadishu (1993)", "text": "resulted in 18 deaths, 73 wounded and one helicopter pilot captured among the U.S. raid party and rescue forces. At least one Pakistani soldier and one Malaysian soldier were killed as part of the rescue forces on day two of the battle. American sources estimate between 1,500 and 3,000 Somali casualties, including civilians; the Somali National Alliance (SNA) claims 315 dead, with 812 wounded. During the operation, two U.S. Black Hawk helicopters were shot down by RPGs and three others were damaged. Some of the wounded survivors were able to evacuate to the compound, but others remained near the crash", "psg_id": "1000333" }, { "title": "Minor attacks of the Black Hawk War", "text": "promises of alliance with other tribes and the British, he again moved his so-called \"British Band\" of around 1,000 warriors and non-combatants into Illinois. Finding no allies, he attempted to return to Iowa, but the undisciplined Illinois militia's actions led to the Battle of Stillman's Run. A number of other engagements followed, and the militias of Michigan Territory and Illinois were mobilized to hunt down Black Hawk's Band. The conflict became known as the Black Hawk War. The period between initial battle at Stillman's Run and the June 24 Battle of Apple River Fort was filled with war-related activity and", "psg_id": "10990734" }, { "title": "National Register of Historic Places listings in Black Hawk County, Iowa", "text": "been removed. National Register of Historic Places listings in Black Hawk County, Iowa Here is presented a listing of the National Register of Historic Places in Black Hawk County, Iowa. The list is intended to give a complete review of the properties and districts on the National Register of Historic Places in Black Hawk County, Iowa, United States. Latitude and longitude coordinates are provided for many National Register properties and districts; these locations can be seen on an online map. There are 48 properties and districts listed in the National Register of the county. Four properties were once listed, but", "psg_id": "12998725" }, { "title": "National Register of Historic Places listings in Black Hawk County, Iowa", "text": "National Register of Historic Places listings in Black Hawk County, Iowa Here is presented a listing of the National Register of Historic Places in Black Hawk County, Iowa. The list is intended to give a complete review of the properties and districts on the National Register of Historic Places in Black Hawk County, Iowa, United States. Latitude and longitude coordinates are provided for many National Register properties and districts; these locations can be seen on an online map. There are 48 properties and districts listed in the National Register of the county. Four properties were once listed, but have since", "psg_id": "12998724" }, { "title": "United States Special Operations Command", "text": "attacks made by General Mohamed Farrah Aidid's supporters upon U.S. and UN forces. The JSOTF, named Task Force (TF) Ranger, was charged with a mission named Operation Gothic Serpent to capture Aidid. This was an especially arduous mission, for Aidid had gone underground, after several Lockheed AC-130 air raids and UN assaults on his strongholds. While Marines from the 24th MEU provided an interim QRF (Force Recon Det and helicopters from HMM-263), the task force arrived in the country, and began training exercises. The Marines were asked to take on the Aidid snatch mission, but having the advantage of being", "psg_id": "18550282" }, { "title": "Timeline of the 1993 Battle of Mogadishu", "text": "Black Hawk Super 6-1: search and rescue team ropes in to assist the crew of the first crashed helicopter. Both pilot and co-pilot were dead. 16:35 – The Convoy made a wrong turn and got lost among the city streets, sustaining heavy casualties by Somali snipers and armed militia. 16:40 – Second helicopter crash: Mike Durant's Black Hawk, Super 6-4, is also hit by a Somali rocket propelled grenade, and crashed about a mile southwest of the target building. Hostile crowds of Somalians begin moving toward it as well. 16:42 – Two Delta Force snipers, Sergeant First Class Randy Shughart", "psg_id": "2521242" }, { "title": "Mohamed Farrah Aidid", "text": "India, before finally being appointed intelligence chief. After fallout from the unsuccessful Ogaden campaign of the late 1970s, the Barre administration began arresting government and military officials under suspicion of participation in the abortive 1978 coup d'état. Most of the people who had allegedly helped plot the putsch were summarily executed. However, several officials managed to escape abroad and started to form the first of various dissident groups dedicated to ousting Barre's regime by force. By the late 1980s, Barre's regime had become increasingly unpopular. The State took an increasingly hard line, and insurgencies, encouraged by Ethiopia's communist Derg administration,", "psg_id": "618074" }, { "title": "2009 timeline of the War in Somalia", "text": "Al Shabaab militants and government soldiers in the capture of Baidoa left four government soldiers dead and a number of them taken prisoner by the Al Shabaab Islamists. However, by decree all Somali soldiers that were captured in the battle were released by the Islamists and local clan elders told civilians in Baidoa to continue \"life as before\". Police and military units connected to TFG politicians personal clans have entered into Baidoa to fight Al Shabaab militants but have turned on each other over clan differences. Explosions and heavy fighting has been heard and at least five civilians have been", "psg_id": "12859101" }, { "title": "Black Hawk (Sauk leader)", "text": "war chief held in high esteem by the U.S. government. Officials believed that he was calm and reasonable, willing to negotiate, unlike Black Hawk. Black Hawk despised Keokuk, and viewed him as cowardly and self-serving, at one point threatening to kill him for not defending Saukenuk. After the Black Hawk War, US officials designated Keokuk as the main Sauk leader and would only deal with him. After his tour of the east, Black Hawk lived with the Sauk along the Iowa River and later the Des Moines River near Iowaville in what is now southeast Iowa. At the end of", "psg_id": "4890601" }, { "title": "Black Hawk Down (film)", "text": "it is, in fact, a virtue\". It has a 76% \"Certified Fresh\" rating on Rotten Tomatoes based on 171 reviews with an average rating of 7/10, with its critics consensus being: \"Though it's light on character development and cultural empathy, \"Black Hawk Down\" is a visceral, pulse-pounding portrait of war, elevated by Ridley Scott's superb technical skill.\" It has a rating of 74 on Metacritic, indicating \"generally favorable reviews\". The film has had a small cultural legacy, which has been studied academically by media analysts dissecting how media reflects American perceptions of war. \"Newsweek\" writer Evan Thomas considered the movie", "psg_id": "1000198" }, { "title": "Michael K. Nagata", "text": "Force Ranger, the Joint Special Operations Command (JSOC) task force given the mission to hunt down the warlord Mohamed Farrah Aidid.\" From June 2013 to October 2015 Nagata commanded the Special Operations Command Central. Nagata and his wife Barbara have five children. He was born in Alexandria, Virginia to Frances and William Nagata, both from Honolulu, Hawaii. His father is a retired military intelligence colonel and was stationed in Virginia at the time of Michael's birth. Michael K. Nagata Michael K. Nagata is a U.S. Army officer and lieutenant general. He was commissioned as a lieutenant in 1982 and served", "psg_id": "18601655" }, { "title": "Prisoner of War Medal", "text": "by warlord Mohamed Aidid. In 1996 former USAF officers Freeman \"Bruce\" Olmstead and John McKone received the POW Medal from the Secretary of the Air Force for their captivity in Lubyanka prison in Moscow, Russia, between July 1960 and January 1961; the two were shot down by a Russian fighter plane while flying their RB-47 on a patrol over the Barents Sea. According to the USAF deputy chief of staff for personnel, \"a precedent has been set with the award of POW Medals to the crew of the U.S.S. Pueblo and to Chief Warrant Officer Michael Durant for his capture", "psg_id": "2229044" }, { "title": "Combat operations in 2013 during the Battle of Aleppo", "text": "government forces retook Tel Shghaib village, located southeast of Aleppo. The following day, Army forces seized a road to the besieged airport, creating a new supply route for government forces advancing from Hama. On 3 March, SOHR stated that 120 soldiers and 80 rebels were killed that week in the battle of the Khan al-Asal Police Academy. On 4 March, rebels fully took over the police academy. They reported that about 45 government soldiers were killed, possibly executed, by rebels after they stormed the academy. During March, an eight-day rebel offensive in an attempt to capture the village of Khan", "psg_id": "18505768" } ]

[ "mugadisho", "al buruuj", "al-imran primary school", "maqadīshū", "mogadisho", "the mog", "mogadish", "daru-salam city", "makadishu", "maqadishu", "magadoxo", "maqad sjah", "mukdishu", "mogadishu, somalia", "xamar", "muqdisho", "mogadishu", "mogadiscio", "magadish", "capital of somalia" ]

[ { "title": "What A Summer", "text": "in four starts. In January, What A Summer placed second in her first stakes race, the $25,000 Heirloom Stakes at the old Liberty Bell Race Track in Philadelphia. Two months later, she won her second allowance race over winners and convinced her connections that she was ready to step up in class and take on stakes winners in the Grade II $65,000 Black-Eyed Susan Stakes. In that race, she withstood a fast closing challenge down the stretch to hold off a late charge by 4:5 favorite Dearly Precious in a final time of 1:42.40 for the mile and one sixteenth", "psg_id": "15686366" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "What is a Masterpiece?", "text": "he articulated his viewpoint that cultural, political, and scientific progress can be shown from society to society in the Western world as time passes through pieces of visual art. Clark's work on masterpieces emphatically supports the concept that there is such a thing as a masterpiece and that in some sense it may be objectively defined or comprehended. He opposes this to a certain form of cultural relativism that had become prominent in recent decades and may in part be attributed to the influence of postmodernism. In particular, the notion of a masterpiece was related to the balance between the", "psg_id": "18136421" }, { "title": "Daniel A. Bell", "text": "Daniel A. Bell Daniel A. Bell is Dean of the School of Political Science and Public Administration at Shandong University and professor at Tsinghua University (Schwarzman College and Department of Philosophy). He was born in Montreal, educated at McGill and Oxford, has taught in Singapore, Hong Kong and Shanghai, and has held research fellowships at Princeton's University Center for Human Values, Stanford's Center for Advanced Study in the Behavioral Sciences and Hebrew University's Department of Political Science. He has put forward his views in favor of China’s political meritocracy and against one person one vote as a mode of selection", "psg_id": "18707695" }, { "title": "Daniel A. Bell", "text": "editor of \"Confucian Political Ethics\" (Princeton University Press) and the co-editor of six books: Daniel A. Bell Daniel A. Bell is Dean of the School of Political Science and Public Administration at Shandong University and professor at Tsinghua University (Schwarzman College and Department of Philosophy). He was born in Montreal, educated at McGill and Oxford, has taught in Singapore, Hong Kong and Shanghai, and has held research fellowships at Princeton's University Center for Human Values, Stanford's Center for Advanced Study in the Behavioral Sciences and Hebrew University's Department of Political Science. He has put forward his views in favor of", "psg_id": "18707697" }, { "title": "Howard A. Bell", "text": "Howard A. Bell Howard A. Bell (1888–1974) of Wrington was one of the first anglers to adopt an imitative approach to fly fishing on reservoirs in the early twentieth century.. At a time when employing flashy ‘attractor’ patterns was the norm he employed the alternative tactic of using artificial flies that represented the shape and form of the creatures present in Blagdon Water where he fished regularly. Conrad Voss Bark, BBC political correspondent and angling historian, had these words to say about him, \"Dr Bell of Blagdon had the greatest formative influence of any man on the development of reservoir", "psg_id": "20871270" }, { "title": "A. Dean Bell", "text": "A. Dean Bell A. Dean Bell is an American filmmaker. He is best known for the feature film drama \"What Alice Found\", a Sundance Award-winner and New York Times \"Critic's Pick.\" Bell grew up in Rochester, New York. He earned a BFA with Honors in Film from the Conservatory of Theater Arts and Film, School of the Arts at SUNY Purchase College. His 30-minute thesis film \"I'm Only There...\" starred classmate and future Oscar-winner Melissa Leo. The Melbourne Australia Film Festival called it a \"brilliantly black comic look at suburban teenage malaise.\" The film was recognized by festivals around the", "psg_id": "15921109" }, { "title": "A. Dean Bell", "text": "School of Film and Media Studies at SUNY Purchase College where he teaches screenwriting and directing and has also taught at Rutgers University, LIU Writers Studio MFA and NYU's Tisch School of the Arts BFA. A. Dean Bell A. Dean Bell is an American filmmaker. He is best known for the feature film drama \"What Alice Found\", a Sundance Award-winner and New York Times \"Critic's Pick.\" Bell grew up in Rochester, New York. He earned a BFA with Honors in Film from the Conservatory of Theater Arts and Film, School of the Arts at SUNY Purchase College. His 30-minute thesis", "psg_id": "15921115" }, { "title": "10%: What Makes a Hero?", "text": "filmmaker Michael Moore, who is credited as an executive producer. Shamir crowdfunded a part of the film's budget, and Moore offered to donate the same amount of money as the crowdfunding campaign was able to raise. According to Moore, he had become an admirer of Shamir after watching Shamir's 2009 film \"Defamation\", a documentary on antisemitism and its political uses. 10%: What Makes a Hero? 10%: What Makes a Hero? (, 10% – Mah Hofech Adam Lagibor?) is a 2013 Israeli documentary film directed by Yoav Shamir. The film focuses on the concept of heroism, which the director sets out", "psg_id": "19346830" }, { "title": "What Is a Nation?", "text": "to the reasons based on race, geography, history and so on. They argue that Renan maintains his intellectual background but subtly, i.e. the arguments he explicitly used in \"What is a Nation?\" are not consistent with his thinking. The concept of \"daily plebiscite\" would be ambiguous. They argue that the definition is an opportunist idealization and it should be interpreted within the Franco-Prussian War and in the midst of the dispute concerning the Alsace-Lorraine region. What Is a Nation? \"What is a Nation?\" (\"Qu'est-ce qu'une nation?\") is an 1882 lecture by French historian Ernest Renan (1823–1892), known for the statements", "psg_id": "15237586" }, { "title": "A Bad Boy Can Be Good For a Girl", "text": "City Star gave a positive rating. The English Journal praised the book, recommending it to educators as a summer reading book for their students. The School Library Journal cited the free verse as a highlight of the book, naming \"A Bad Boy Can Be Good For a Girl\" its \"Book of the Week\" in January 2006. A Bad Boy Can Be Good For a Girl A Bad Boy Can Be Good For A Girl is the first novel by Tanya Lee Stone and written in a poetry-format. It follows the story of three girls who fall for the same bad", "psg_id": "16659006" }, { "title": "What A Nuisance", "text": "What A Nuisance What A Nuisance (1978–2005) was a New Zealand-bred Thoroughbred racehorse. He was best known for winning the Melbourne Cup at Flemington Racecourse in November 1985. What A Nuisance was a bay horse with a white sock on his right hind foot bred in New Zealand by. He was sired by St Puckle, a British-bred son of the 1960 Epsom Derby winner St. Paddy. His dam, Fashion Bell was a descendant of The Witch, a British mare who was exported to Australia in the late 19th century, becoming the grand-dam of the 1902 Melbourne Cup winner The Victory.", "psg_id": "16811874" }, { "title": "What a Time to Be Alive", "text": "platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA), for combined sales and album-equivalent units of over a million units. Credits adapted from the album's liner notes and Tidal. Notes Credits adapted from album's liner notes and Tidal. Musicians Technical What a Time to Be Alive What a Time to Be Alive is a collaborative commercial mixtape by Canadian rapper Drake and American rapper Future. It was released on September 20, 2015, by Young Money Entertainment, Cash Money Records, Republic Records, OVO Sound, Epic Records, A1 Records and Freebandz. \"What a Time to Be Alive\" was supported by Drake and", "psg_id": "19036619" }, { "title": "What a Time to Be Alive", "text": "What a Time to Be Alive What a Time to Be Alive is a collaborative commercial mixtape by Canadian rapper Drake and American rapper Future. It was released on September 20, 2015, by Young Money Entertainment, Cash Money Records, Republic Records, OVO Sound, Epic Records, A1 Records and Freebandz. \"What a Time to Be Alive\" was supported by Drake and Future's previous collaboration on the single \"Where Ya At\". As friends, they originally planned to record a mixtape together earlier in the year; the project never fully materialized. However, during recording sessions for \"Where Ya At\", the duo began working", "psg_id": "19036612" }, { "title": "Oh Dear! What Can the Matter Be?", "text": "basin it was the same water the next washed her face in – and nobody knew they were there. </poem> \"Seven Old Ladies\" was not the first parody, however. Long before that parody, the song had been parodied for political purposes. One such parody can be found in the \"Wisconsin State Journal\" of 1 March 1864. It was written to exhort parents, who during the U.S. Civil War had not taken much interest in public schooling in Madison, to visit the schools of their children. Its lyrics were: <poem> Oh, dear, what can the matter be? Oh, dear, what can", "psg_id": "12712291" }, { "title": "A Bad Boy Can Be Good For a Girl", "text": "A Bad Boy Can Be Good For a Girl A Bad Boy Can Be Good For A Girl is the first novel by Tanya Lee Stone and written in a poetry-format. It follows the story of three girls who fall for the same bad boy intent on seducing every girl in school. Josie is thrilled when TL notices her across the dance floor because of her \"couldn't care less\" act. Although refusing to at first, she begins ignoring her best friends, Kim and Caroline, but never gives them the cold shoulder. She's a freshman and, despite some close encounters, refuses", "psg_id": "16659003" }, { "title": "A Political Romance", "text": "A Political Romance A Political Romance is a 1759 novel by Laurence Sterne, author of \"Tristram Shandy\". The novel was the first work written by Sterne, and it can be labelled a \"roman à clef\" or a \"cronique scandaleuse\", which were popular at the beginning of the 18th century. It can be considered a mock-epic allegory that describes a provincial squabble between a church-lawyer, an archbishop and a Dean, i.e. a \"Lilliputian\" satire on ecclesiastical politics in Sterne's York. This, though necessary, is not sufficient to account for the multifariousness of the work. The scheme of the allegorical satire not", "psg_id": "7227720" }, { "title": "A Bell Is a Cup", "text": "with diminishing results on \"A Bell Is a Cup\".\" At the time of the album's release, Wire faced accusations that they had abandoned their earlier rough-edged sound for a softer, more refined style. Graham Lewis dismissed such criticism: \"Allmusic\" gave the album a laudatory review, describing the record as \"arguably Wire's best album and certainly its most accessible… a work of modern rock genius.\" All tracks published by Stainless Music. The CD version appends the following tracks: A Bell Is a Cup A Bell Is a Cup… Until It Is Struck is the fifth studio album by the British post-punk", "psg_id": "4621776" }, { "title": "The Concept of the Political", "text": "The Concept of the Political The Concept of the Political (German: \"Der Begriff des Politischen\") is a 1932 book by the German philosopher and jurist Carl Schmitt, in which the author examines the fundamental nature of the \"political\" and its place in the modern world. The book was an elaboration of a journal article of the same title (\"The Concept of the Political\"), published in 1927. For Schmitt, the political is reducible to the existential distinction between friend and enemy. Schmitt attacks the \"liberal-neutralist\" and \"utopian\" notions that politics can be removed of all warlike, agonistic energy, arguing conflict existed", "psg_id": "11424091" }, { "title": "Volkswagen Concept A", "text": "styling and design. A production version of the Concept A, the Tiguan compact SUV, was expected for sale in the end of 2008. Volkswagen Concept A The Volkswagen Concept A was a concept car created by German automobile manufacturer, Volkswagen. It was introduced at the March 2006 Geneva Auto Show. The Concept A is a cross between a coupe and a crossover SUV. The Concept A is powered by an I4 \"twincharger\" (TSI) engine which gives out a total of around 150 horsepower. It has all-wheel drive (AWD) with 4MOTION and six gears with automatic transmission. The design of the", "psg_id": "8646583" }, { "title": "Volkswagen Concept A", "text": "Volkswagen Concept A The Volkswagen Concept A was a concept car created by German automobile manufacturer, Volkswagen. It was introduced at the March 2006 Geneva Auto Show. The Concept A is a cross between a coupe and a crossover SUV. The Concept A is powered by an I4 \"twincharger\" (TSI) engine which gives out a total of around 150 horsepower. It has all-wheel drive (AWD) with 4MOTION and six gears with automatic transmission. The design of the car is sporty, but still rugged. It is sometimes claimed as a cross between a coupe and a crossover SUV, because of this", "psg_id": "8646582" }, { "title": "What a queer bird", "text": "What a queer bird \"What a queer bird\" is a poem of unclear origin. It first can be found in print in 1922, rapidly disseminating across dozens of publications in the United States that year. \"What a queer bird\" is a poem, folk song, or essay that may be sung as a round. It first can be found in print in 1922, rapidly disseminating across dozens of publications in the United States that year, but its precise origin is unclear. The words are as follows: In 1922, multiple United States publications attributed the poem or essay to \"a young Norwegian", "psg_id": "11656192" }, { "title": "What a Pushkin, what a son of a bitch!", "text": "year: What a Pushkin, what a son of a bitch! \"What a Pushkin, what a son of a bitch!\" (; sometimes separated by exclamation mark instead of comma) is a catchphrase and winged word from Alexander Pushkin's correspondence with one of his friends, poet Pyotr Vyazemsky. The phrase commonly expresses a joy after finishing one's work and appears particularly in several Russian literary works. In a letter dated circa November 7 or beginning of October, 1825 Pushkin, celebrating his finished drama \"Boris Godunov\" wrote to Vyazemsky: That was preceded by what Pushkin wrote to Vyazemsky on July 13 of the", "psg_id": "11886157" }, { "title": "What a Pushkin, what a son of a bitch!", "text": "What a Pushkin, what a son of a bitch! \"What a Pushkin, what a son of a bitch!\" (; sometimes separated by exclamation mark instead of comma) is a catchphrase and winged word from Alexander Pushkin's correspondence with one of his friends, poet Pyotr Vyazemsky. The phrase commonly expresses a joy after finishing one's work and appears particularly in several Russian literary works. In a letter dated circa November 7 or beginning of October, 1825 Pushkin, celebrating his finished drama \"Boris Godunov\" wrote to Vyazemsky: That was preceded by what Pushkin wrote to Vyazemsky on July 13 of the same", "psg_id": "11886156" }, { "title": "A Bad Boy Can Be Good For a Girl", "text": "Furious, she eventually checks out \"Forever...\", reads Josie's notes and then befriends her. Aviva is approached by TL in biology, when he needs help. They begin a fun-loving relationship and she overhears him talking to a friend about how she might be different but she might not be. She eventually does sleep with him, and says she loves him, causing him to break up with her. Kristen tries to apologize, but she doesn't want to hear it. Reviews for \"A Bad Boy Can Be Good For a Girl\" were mostly positive, with Kirkus Reviews panning the book while the Kansas", "psg_id": "16659005" }, { "title": "A Bell Is a Cup", "text": "A Bell Is a Cup A Bell Is a Cup… Until It Is Struck is the fifth studio album by the British post-punk group Wire. In 1989, the \"Trouser Press Record Guide\" described the album as \"a stylized set of dreamscapes and consciousness streams… It's arguably Wire's most ruminative album, and while immersion in it won't, as 'Silk Skin Paws' suggests, 'wring your senses' – that's more a job for \"Chairs Missing\" – it will twirl your lobes a time or two.\". However, in a later edition, \"Trouser Press\" held a more critical view, writing \"Wire stayed the dance-pop course", "psg_id": "4621775" }, { "title": "Walter A. Bell", "text": "the structure, stratigraphy and palaeontology of the Lower Carboniferous Horton and Windsor groups of Nova Scotia. Bell was not a believer in the theory of continental drift, but his findings of the fossil plants proved to be well-known European species, thus becoming the foundation for the modern plate tectonics framework of the Maritimes. Bell's 1949 publication on fossil plants from Alberta was expansive as Bell was able to supplement his own collections with those collected 50 years earlier by Dawson, Selwyn, and Tyrrell. In 1950, Bell was promoted from Assistant Palaeobotanist to Director. As Director he encouraged and strengthened paleontological", "psg_id": "9263526" }, { "title": "Oh Dear! What Can the Matter Be?", "text": "Oh Dear! What Can the Matter Be? \"What Can the Matter Be?\", also known as \"Johnny's So Long at the Fair\" is a traditional nursery rhyme that can be traced back as far as the 1770s in England. There are several variations on its lyrics. The \"Oxford Dictionary of Nursery Rhymes\" by Iona and Peter Opie traces this song back to an earlier folk ballad, recorded between 1770 and 1780, whose lyrics are: <poem> O what can the matter be And what can the matter be O what can the matter be Johnny bydes lang at the fair He'll buy", "psg_id": "12712281" }, { "title": "A priori and a posteriori", "text": "negation is not self-contradictory (thus, it is said that it is \"not\" true in every possible world). As Jason Baehr states, it seems plausible that all necessary propositions are known \"a priori\", because \"[s]ense experience can tell us only about the actual world and hence about what is the case; it can say nothing about what must or must not be the case.\" Following Kant, some philosophers have considered the relationship between aprioricity, analyticity, and necessity to be extremely close. According to Jerry Fodor, \"Positivism, in particular, took it for granted that \"a priori\" truths must be necessary...\" However, since", "psg_id": "8596169" }, { "title": "What a Waste", "text": "\"Tracks of the Year\" for 1978 by \"NME\". The song was omitted from \"Do It Yourself\" in keeping with Dury's then policy of not including singles on albums: the song was not available again until the compilation album \"Jukebox Dury\". The song can be found in abundance today, not only on Dury compilations but on various punk, new wave and rock albums. \"What a Waste\" is included as the final track on the Demon Records re-issue of \"New Boots and Panties!!\", and as the first track on the Edsel Records re-issue of \"Do It Yourself\". Live versions can be found", "psg_id": "9717349" }, { "title": "James A. Bell", "text": "Chicago Economic Club, New Leaders for New Schools and Apple Inc. Bell retired from the Boeing Company effective April 1, 2012. On Feb 1, 2012, Greg Smith succeeded Bell as executive vice president and chief financial officer of Boeing Company. In 2004, at the 32nd Alumni Awards Gala, Bell was the recipient of California State University, Los Angeles's Distinguished Alumnus or Alumna of the College of Business and Economics. Bell is married to Mary. Bell has two children, Champagne and Sean. James A. Bell James A. Bell (born June 4, 1948) is a retired American executive of The Boeing Company.", "psg_id": "4831805" }, { "title": "What-A-Burger", "text": "of the 2003-2004 legal action, the court found that \"no actionable damages had occurred\" or were likely to for either party and that there is no reasonable public confusion: \"There is no evidence — nor can we imagine any — that consumers are currently likely to be confused about whether the burgers served by Virginia W-A-B come from Texas or Virginia.\" What-A-Burger What-A-Burger is the trading name used by a small group of restaurants which were established by entrepreneur brothers Jack Branch and Paul E. Branch Jr. and members of the Branch family beginning in 1950. With the first location", "psg_id": "11132492" }, { "title": "What Is a Nation?", "text": "and continues to be invoked. Political historian Karl Deutsch, in a quote sometimes mistakenly attributed to Renan, said that a nation is \"a group of people united by a mistaken view about the past and a hatred of their neighbours\". Benedict Anderson's 1983 work Imagined Communities, which states that a nation is an \"imagined political community\", argues that Renan contradicts himself when he says French people must have forgotten the St. Bartholomew's Day massacre, yet does not explain what it is. In other words, Renan assumes that all his readers will remember the very massacre he says they have forgotten.", "psg_id": "15237584" }, { "title": "William A. Bell", "text": "of the council. On December 15, 2015, Bell and city councilor Marcus Lundy were involved in a physical altercation with one another. Facing re-election, Bell finished second in the primary election on August 22, 2017 among twelve candidates and advanced to the general election. On October 3, 2017, Bell was defeated by former Birmingham Board of Education President Randall Woodfin. William A. Bell William A. Bell Sr. (born June 1, 1949) is an American politician who served as the 28th mayor of Birmingham, Alabama, from 2010 to 2017. He is a member of the Democratic Party. Bell previously held the", "psg_id": "9866068" }, { "title": "Daniel A. Bell", "text": "for political leaders in two books and in comments published in the New York Times, the Financial Times, the Global Times (环球时报), and in regular columns published in the Huffington Post, in Project Syndicate, in the Guardian, as well as the Chinese language periodical Nanfengchuang (南风窗，English:South Reviews) and a Chinese language blog site on Caijing (‘财经’). He was the recipient of the Huilin Prize in 2018. Bell is the author of books including: He is the series editor of a translation series by Princeton University Press that aims to translate the original works of Chinese scholars: He is also the", "psg_id": "18707696" }, { "title": "William A. Bell", "text": "William A. Bell William A. Bell Sr. (born June 1, 1949) is an American politician who served as the 28th mayor of Birmingham, Alabama, from 2010 to 2017. He is a member of the Democratic Party. Bell previously held the office on an interim basis in 1999. Bell was elected following a run-off with Patrick Cooper. Bell won the run-off with 53.6% to Cooper's 46.4%. Bell served several terms on the Birmingham City Council. In 1985, he became the first African American to serve as president of the Birmingham City Council, having been elected to that position by the members", "psg_id": "9866067" }, { "title": "A Bell for Adano (novel)", "text": "town argues that the town's immediate necessity is a new bell. Joppolo is touched by the story of a 700-year-old bell that was taken away from the town by the Fascists. Mussolini had ordered that the bell be removed from the town and be melted to make weapons for the war. The people were greatly attached to the bell. To them, the bell was a source of pride and unity. Joppolo immediately sees the importance of the bell and makes persistent attempts to locate the bell. In addition to finding the bell, Joppolo spends time trying to supply the town", "psg_id": "10948679" }, { "title": "A. Dean Bell", "text": "suspenseful, funny, poignant and adult. Judith Ivey gives flat-out one of the year's best performances... a terrific showcase for lovely newcomer Emily Grace...an unexpected treat for sophisticated audiences.\" \"A. Dean Bell’s What Alice Found, qualifies as the latest example of an independent film of limited means and unlimited artistry,\" wrote Andrew Sarris in the New York \"Observer\". The film stars two-time Tony winner Judith Ivey, whom \"Variety\" picked as a dark horse Oscar candidate for her role as Sandra. Alongside Ivey are veteran actor Bill Raymond and newcomer Emily Grace as Alice. Bell worked again with Ivey, directing the dramatic", "psg_id": "15921113" }, { "title": "Howard A. Bell", "text": "fishing in the first half of this century\". Howard Alexander Bell was born at Bletchingley, near Reigate, Surrey and studied to become a General Practitioner at Cambridge and St Bartholomew’s Hospital in London. He was enlisted in the Royal Army Medical Corps and served abroad in Flanders and Palestine in World War I. He was a shy, sensitive and reserved individual and the horrors of war affected him deeply. He was one of the few who survived the Battle of Passchendaele (also known as the Third Battle of Ypres) in 1917. The emotional scars of what he had witnessed as", "psg_id": "20871271" }, { "title": "Oh Dear! What Can the Matter Be?", "text": "we do think that we are sadly neglected; Because they don't visit the school. </poem> Oh Dear! What Can the Matter Be? \"What Can the Matter Be?\", also known as \"Johnny's So Long at the Fair\" is a traditional nursery rhyme that can be traced back as far as the 1770s in England. There are several variations on its lyrics. The \"Oxford Dictionary of Nursery Rhymes\" by Iona and Peter Opie traces this song back to an earlier folk ballad, recorded between 1770 and 1780, whose lyrics are: <poem> O what can the matter be And what can the matter", "psg_id": "12712293" }, { "title": "Mary A. Bell", "text": "Lutz, critic Henry McBride and artist Florine Stettheimer. Her drawings are elegant scenes from the everyday life of the rich, as well as Creole or African-American subjects. Troubled by mental illness, Bell was committed to a mental health facility in Boston in 1940, where she died the next year from heart failure. Mary A. Bell Mary A. Bell (1873–1941) was an African-American artist. Little is known of her early life. She was born in Washington, D.C., to James F. Bell and Susanna County. Bell herself worked in different menial jobs when young, and received no formal training. For a while", "psg_id": "8216109" }, { "title": "Howard A. Bell", "text": "he tended the wounded and dying in Flanders were to remain with him for the rest of his life. It could well be that his wartime experiences led to his desire to live in idyllic surroundings and pursue the gentle art of fly fishing with such single-minded dedication. Bell was a bank angler and, as far as is recorded, he never fished from a boat. In its formative years Blagdon anglers would normally employ large sea trout or low water salmon flies during the daytime, very often using tandem and multi-hook arrangements; or alternatively lures at night. Dr Bell would", "psg_id": "20871272" }, { "title": "What a Week", "text": "Landry and Ron Rubin. What a Week What A Week was a radio comedy show on CBC Radio One that ran for two 13-episode seasons in 2003. This show, like its more immediate predecessor \"The Muckraker\" was firmly rooted in the political and topical lampoons that first became a staple on Canadian airwaves with \"Royal Canadian Air Farce\". Typical shows poked fun at the previous week's top newsmakers using a combination of impressions, sketch comedy and satirical songs. The show was written by Dean Jenkinson, Paul Mather, Al Rae, Jerry Schaefer and George Westerholm, and featured the voices of Tony", "psg_id": "5186952" }, { "title": "What a Week", "text": "What a Week What A Week was a radio comedy show on CBC Radio One that ran for two 13-episode seasons in 2003. This show, like its more immediate predecessor \"The Muckraker\" was firmly rooted in the political and topical lampoons that first became a staple on Canadian airwaves with \"Royal Canadian Air Farce\". Typical shows poked fun at the previous week's top newsmakers using a combination of impressions, sketch comedy and satirical songs. The show was written by Dean Jenkinson, Paul Mather, Al Rae, Jerry Schaefer and George Westerholm, and featured the voices of Tony Daniels, Deann deGruijter, Ray", "psg_id": "5186951" }, { "title": "Boy! What a Girl!", "text": "and agrees to finance Jim’s show, enabling him to achieve his professional goals and to marry Cristola. \"Boy! What a Girl!\" was planned to be the first in a series of all-black race films produced by the independent company Herald Pictures. The film’s press kit acknowledged the segregated distribution patterns of the race film by proclaiming \"Boy! What a Girl!\" would be “an all-Negro motion picture can be produced to play in any theater in the country and not merely confined to the some 600 odd playhouses that cater strictly to an all-Negro audience.” The film was shot at the", "psg_id": "12802109" }, { "title": "Oh What a Circus", "text": "2, sung by a young girl characterizing Eva's younger self. The version of \"Oh What a Circus\" present on the \"Evita\" concept album was sung by Colm Wilkinson. However it was not used, instead Essex recorded a new version which was arranged and produced by Mike Batt, in the style of Phil Spector. A video for the song was filmed at Clifton Cathedral in Bristol and showed Essex singing the song as a crowd moves around inside a building carrying candles. An uptempo version of the main melody for \"Don't Cry for Me Argentina\", \"Oh What a Circus\" acts as", "psg_id": "10066487" }, { "title": "What Can Be Done at This Point", "text": "What Can Be Done at This Point What Can Be Done at This Point is the third album by Mexican alternative rock singer, Elan. The album was released in early May 2007. The title track, \"What Can Be Done at This Point\", is a tribute to the deceased crew of the Space Shuttle Challenger. The track contains audio of the transmission between Challenger and mission control of the day of the tragedy. The track number 6, \"Don't Want You in\", was the lead single off the album. \"Don't Want You in\" is the lead single from the album \"What Can", "psg_id": "11719723" }, { "title": "What a Waste", "text": "on both \"Warts 'n' Audience\" and \"Straight from the Desk\". Dury re-recorded the song with Curve in 1993 for the \"Peace Together\" album. The recording was also included on Curve's 2004 compilation album \"The Way of Curve\". Although the original single omits the exclamation mark, \"What a Waste\" is sometimes written with one, including on \"Live! Warts 'n' Audience\". Part of the bridge section of \"What a Waste\" was sampled by A Tribe Called Quest on their 1991 single \"Can I Kick It?\". What a Waste \"What a Waste\" is a song and single by Ian Dury and the Blockheads,", "psg_id": "9717350" }, { "title": "Walter A. Bell", "text": "Hope-Simpson. In 1995, the Walter A. Bell Memorial Symposium has held in Halifax. Walter A. Bell Walter Andrew Bell (January 4, 1889 – 1969) was a Canadian geologist. He worked for the Geological Survey of Canada for over 40 years and authored or co-authored 70 publications. Most of them concerning Carboniferous stratigraphy, paleobotany and paleontology of Atlantic Canada. He also contributed significantly to central and western Canadian Mesozoic and Cenozoic paleobotany. His work provided support for the theory of continental drift. Bell was born to Scottish Presbyterian parents in St. Thomas, Ontario. He attended Queen's University in Kingston, Ontario, where", "psg_id": "9263528" }, { "title": "Mary A. Bell", "text": "Mary A. Bell Mary A. Bell (1873–1941) was an African-American artist. Little is known of her early life. She was born in Washington, D.C., to James F. Bell and Susanna County. Bell herself worked in different menial jobs when young, and received no formal training. For a while she worked for Edward Peter Pierce, justice of the Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court, as well as for the sculptor Gaston Lachaise. She was in her sixties before her crayon artwork became known to the general public, thanks to patrons such as author Gertrude Stein, writer and photographer Carl Van Vechten, publicist Mark", "psg_id": "8216108" }, { "title": "What a Beautiful Name", "text": "on 6 January 2017, as the lead single from their 25th live album, \"Let There Be Light\" (2016). \"What a Beautiful Name\" was composed in December 2015 in Sydney, Australia, for the upcoming Hillsong Conference, the annual church gathering. The scriptural foundation of the song can be found in , and . According to sheet music published at Sheetmusicdirect.com by Hillsong Publishing, \"What a Beautiful Name\" is a slow tempo of 68 beats per minute. Written in common time, the song is in the key of D major. Brooke Ligertwood's vocal range spans from A to B during the song.", "psg_id": "19789528" }, { "title": "What Is a Nation?", "text": "What Is a Nation? \"What is a Nation?\" (\"Qu'est-ce qu'une nation?\") is an 1882 lecture by French historian Ernest Renan (1823–1892), known for the statements that a nation is \"a daily referendum\", and that nations are based as much on what the people jointly forget, as what they remember. It is frequently quoted or anthologized in works of history or political science pertaining to nationalism and national identity. Renan wrote \"What is a Nation\" in order to symbolize the nationalism which was born in France as a result of the French Revolution of 1789. Renan begins his essay by noting", "psg_id": "15237572" }, { "title": "What-A-Burger", "text": "both the Richmond and Newport News areas noted many years of their patronage. A recent review in \"the State\" (Columbia, SC) newspaper's blog, following their local \"Cheeseburger crawl\" stated \"You can order either the regular What-a-burger or the What-a-burger with cheese; ordering it \"all the way\" comes with mustard, onions, pickles, lettuce and tomato, although you can also add ketchup and mayo, or request grilled onions.\" During the formative years, neither the Branch family nor Dobson and his associates were apparently aware of the existence of the other. A federal trademark infringement lawsuit between the two Virginia corporations in conflict", "psg_id": "11132490" }, { "title": "Oh Dear! What Can the Matter Be?", "text": "he'd buy me a fairing should please me, And then for a kiss, oh! he vowed he would tease me, He promised he'd bring me a bunch of blue ribbons, To tie up my bonny brown hair. </poem> Cohen's \"Folk Music\" gives a different version of the lyrics: <poem> O dear, what can the matter be? O dear, what can the matter be? O dear, what can the matter be? Johnny's so long at the fair. He promised he'd bring me a bunch of blue ribbons. He promised he'd bring me a bunch of blue ribbons. He promised he'd bring", "psg_id": "12712283" }, { "title": "Oh Dear! What Can the Matter Be?", "text": "me a twopenny whistle He'll buy me a threepenny fair He'll buy me a Bunch o' Blue Ribbons To tye up my bonny Brown Hair O saw ye him coming And saw ye him coming O saw ye him coming Hame frae the Newcastle fair </poem> The following are given as the traditional lyrics (being chorus and verse) in Cuddon's and Preston's \"A Dictionary of Literary Terms and Literary Theory\": <poem> O dear, what can the matter be? Dear, dear, what can the matter be? O dear, what can the matter be? Johnny's so long at the fair. He promised", "psg_id": "12712282" }, { "title": "A. Dean Bell", "text": "sections of the documentary \"\", produced by Kay Cattarulla and Robert Tranchin for KERA-PBS. Ms. Ivey played American theater director/entrepreneur Margo Jones opposite Richard Thomas as Tennessee Williams with Marcia Gay Harden narrating. The hour-long film aired on PBS affiliates nationwide. Bell was then commissioned by Fox Broadcasting to develop an original night time drama-comedy, \"Stepdude.\" A short sample of the pilot episode was produced with Bell directing. Corporate clients have included AT&T, Phillips Electronics, Liz Claiborne, EscapeMaker.com, Upjohn, Pfizer. Bell continues to write and develop film, television and web-based projects. Bell holds the position of Associate Professor in the", "psg_id": "15921114" }, { "title": "What a Time to Be Alive", "text": "\"glimmering\" and hails both rappers when they are able to work on their own and make music in their respective comfort zones in songs like Future's \"Jersey\" and Drake's \"30 for 30 Freestyle\". \"Complex\" said about Drake verses; \"despite a corny bar here or there, Drake sounds way more energized with much better flows.\" \"Entertainment Weekly\" was disappointed with Drake on the album, quoting \"despite a beat by Drake whisperer Noah \"40\" Shebib, the album-closing \"30 For 30 Freestyle\" doesn't come near clearing the admittedly high bar Drake has set for himself in 2015.\" \"What a Time to Be Alive\"", "psg_id": "19036617" }, { "title": "Quite a Common Fairy", "text": "kill her and assists Regina in finding Henry, she'll be proving what a truly good fairy she is. Tinker Bell tells her she won't kill her but she won't help her either and gives back her heart. As the rest of the members reach the location and confront Tinker Bell, Regina comes out and tells them that Tinker Bell is human. They then persuade Tinker Bell they can help her and search for Henry at the same time, and she agrees to the deal. Later on, Tinker Bell tells Regina that she should admit that she also ruined the person", "psg_id": "17605861" }, { "title": "What a Time to Be Alive", "text": "and Future premiered the album on Beats 1 on OVO Sound's \"OVO Sound Radio\" show on September 20, 2015, and weeks after it was released on the iTunes Store and Apple Music. The Summer Sixteen Tour by Drake was made to support this mixtape. \"What a Time to Be Alive\" received generally positive reviews from music critics. The album received a normalized metascore of 70 out of 100 on the review aggregate website Metacritic based on 24 critics. \"Billboard\" described Drake and Future's chemistry as expected and said \"Future deals with personal demons that he tries, and fails, to drown", "psg_id": "19036614" }, { "title": "What Can Be Done at This Point", "text": "Be Done at This Point\". It's also the sixth track on that album. What Can Be Done at This Point What Can Be Done at This Point is the third album by Mexican alternative rock singer, Elan. The album was released in early May 2007. The title track, \"What Can Be Done at This Point\", is a tribute to the deceased crew of the Space Shuttle Challenger. The track contains audio of the transmission between Challenger and mission control of the day of the tragedy. The track number 6, \"Don't Want You in\", was the lead single off the album.", "psg_id": "11719724" }, { "title": "What a Terrible World, What a Beautiful World", "text": "What a Terrible World, What a Beautiful World What a Terrible World, What a Beautiful World is the seventh studio album from The Decemberists, released on January 20, 2015. The album's title comes from a line in the song \"12/17/12\", a reference to the date of Barack Obama's speech in response to the Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting and lead singer Colin Meloy's conflicting feelings about the shooting and his happy personal life. \"What a Terrible World, What a Beautiful World\" received mostly positive reviews. It currently has a metascore of 77 and user score of 8.1 from Metacritic. \"The", "psg_id": "18355622" }, { "title": "James A. Bell", "text": "James A. Bell James A. Bell (born June 4, 1948) is a retired American executive of The Boeing Company. Bell is a retired President, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of The Boeing Company. He served as interim President and Chief Executive Officer of the Boeing Company on March, 2005, following the resignation of Harry Stonecipher. He returned to his singular role as Boeing's CFO on June 30, 2005 following the appointment of Jim McNerney as the new President, Chairman, and Chief Executive Officer of the Boeing Company. He was appointed Corporate President in June 2008. On June 14,", "psg_id": "4831802" }, { "title": "What a Time to Be Alive", "text": "debuted at number one on the US \"Billboard\" 200, with 375,000 album-equivalent units; it sold 334,000 copies in its first week, with the remainder of its unit count representing the album's streaming activity and track sales during the tracking week. It became both Drake and Future's second albums to chart at number one on the \"Billboard\" 200 in 2015 (\"If You're Reading This It's Too Late\" and \"DS2\", respectively). In its second week it sold 65,000 copies. As of January 27, 2016, \"What a Time to Be Alive\" has sold 519,000 copies in the United States. The album was certified", "psg_id": "19036618" }, { "title": "Walter A. Bell", "text": "Walter A. Bell Walter Andrew Bell (January 4, 1889 – 1969) was a Canadian geologist. He worked for the Geological Survey of Canada for over 40 years and authored or co-authored 70 publications. Most of them concerning Carboniferous stratigraphy, paleobotany and paleontology of Atlantic Canada. He also contributed significantly to central and western Canadian Mesozoic and Cenozoic paleobotany. His work provided support for the theory of continental drift. Bell was born to Scottish Presbyterian parents in St. Thomas, Ontario. He attended Queen's University in Kingston, Ontario, where he specialized in Geological Engineering. In 1911, he obtained a MSc in Geology", "psg_id": "9263524" }, { "title": "What a Crazy World", "text": "encounters. On Network Video July 2014 with the original theatrical trailer. What a Crazy World What a Crazy World is a 1963 film directed by Michael Carreras from a script by Carreras and Alan Klein, from the latter's stage play. Pop musical featuring a number of late 1950s and early 1960s pop acts, including an appearance by Freddie and the Dreamers. An unemployed working class lad Alf Hitchens has an on-off relationship with his girlfriend Marilyn, whilst trying to sell a song he has written. Some comedy scenes are not politically correct from a modern perspective. Michael Ripper can be", "psg_id": "11095561" }, { "title": "What a Crazy World", "text": "What a Crazy World What a Crazy World is a 1963 film directed by Michael Carreras from a script by Carreras and Alan Klein, from the latter's stage play. Pop musical featuring a number of late 1950s and early 1960s pop acts, including an appearance by Freddie and the Dreamers. An unemployed working class lad Alf Hitchens has an on-off relationship with his girlfriend Marilyn, whilst trying to sell a song he has written. Some comedy scenes are not politically correct from a modern perspective. Michael Ripper can be seen in several amusing cameo roles bemoaning the \"bleeding kids\" he", "psg_id": "11095560" }, { "title": "James A. Bell", "text": "1948, Bell was born in Los Angeles, California. Bell was the youngest of four children. Bell's mother Mamie was a former Los Angeles County government clerk. His father died in 2003. In 1997, Bell earned his bachelor's degree in Accounting from California State University, Los Angeles. A partial scholarship helped pay for his first year of college, but he had to earn enough to pay his way through the remainder of school. In 1972 he joined the Rockwell company as an accountant. At that company he followed a path into management, from corporate senior internal auditor to accounting manager and", "psg_id": "4831803" }, { "title": "What a Life (play)", "text": "With the Wind\" (1939). A 1982 attempted revival of \"What a Life\" at the Manhattan Punch Line failed. The production was panned in \"The New York Times\", with reviewer Mel Gussow writing: \"The play is piffle. Far funnier efforts can be seen nightly in television reruns of situation comedies. Next to \"What a Life,\" \"Leave It to Beaver\" is Moliere.\" The play was initially adapted to radio as comedy segments on Rudy Vallee's program. Next came a separate radio program, \"The Aldrich Family\". Film adaptation came in the form of 11 motion pictures. Finally, a television series, also called \"The", "psg_id": "20173009" }, { "title": "Can I Get A...", "text": "the original song starts with \"Can I Get A 'Fuck You'?\", but it was censored to \"Can I Get A 'What What'?\" and \".. whoop whoop\" for radio airplay. The song deals with the question of whether Jay-Z's girlfriend would stick with him if he wasn't wealthy. The vinyl \"Can I Get A...\" single was released in 1998 with two tracks that do not feature Jay-Z: Ja Rule's \"Bitch Betta Have My Money\" and Wu-Tang Clan's \"And You Don't Stop\". The CD single was released in 1999 with two different tracks that do not feature Jay-Z: Case and Joe's \"Faded", "psg_id": "7753863" }, { "title": "And Be a Villain", "text": "a tool that could be used in crime detection. Unfortunately, the typesetting process let the professor down. Over time, different editions of \"And Be a Villain\" represent the formula differently, changing (for example) exponents from 2 to 3. Furthermore, the equation contains a mysterious \"V\" which is in fact just the leftmost portion of a radical sign. A more accurate discussion of the probability density function can be found at Normal distribution. And Be a Villain And Be a Villain (British title More Deaths Than One) is a Nero Wolfe detective novel by Rex Stout, first published by the Viking", "psg_id": "8349164" }, { "title": "A priori and a posteriori", "text": "the form of perceptual faculties, i. e., there can be no experience in general without space, time or causality as particular determinants thereon. The claim is more formally known as Kant's transcendental deduction and it is the central argument of his major work, the \"Critique of Pure Reason\". The transcendental deduction argues that time, space and causality are ideal as much as real. In consideration of a possible logic of the \"a priori\", this most famous of Kant's deductions has made the successful attempt in the case for the fact of subjectivity, what constitutes subjectivity and what relation it holds", "psg_id": "8596178" }, { "title": "What Is it Like to Be a Bat?", "text": "What Is it Like to Be a Bat? \"What is it like to be a bat?\" is a paper by American philosopher Thomas Nagel, first published in \"The Philosophical Review\" in October 1974, and later in Nagel's \"Mortal Questions\" (1979). In it, Nagel argues that materialist theories of mind omit the essential component of consciousness, namely that there is something that it is (or feels) like to be a particular, conscious thing. He argues that an organism has conscious mental states, \"if and only if there is something that it is like to be that organism—something it is like \"for\"", "psg_id": "9902780" }, { "title": "What Is it Like to Be a Bat?", "text": "a necessary precondition for understanding the mind-body problem. Dennett denies Nagel's claim that the bat's consciousness is inaccessible, contending that any \"interesting or theoretically important\" features of a bat's consciousness would be amenable to third-person observation. For instance, it is clear that bats cannot detect objects more than a few meters away because echolocation has a limited range. He holds that any similar aspects of its experiences could be gleaned by further scientific experiments. What Is it Like to Be a Bat? \"What is it like to be a bat?\" is a paper by American philosopher Thomas Nagel, first published", "psg_id": "9902787" }, { "title": "And Be a Villain", "text": "of an independent political and economics journal, has been shot dead in her offices days before. Although there is no apparent connection between the crimes, Wolfe is skeptical that two independent publishers would be murdered within weeks of each other without any link. His investigations reveal that the magazines were in fact the front for a sophisticated blackmail operation which targeted its victims using the threat of slander to compel them to purchase subscriptions for a year. This, in turn, brings Wolfe into contact with Arnold Zeck, the shadowy and powerful criminal mastermind behind the operation, who warns Wolfe not", "psg_id": "8349159" }, { "title": "Quite a Common Fairy", "text": "to seek out a person who can help them, Tinker Bell, who was a one-time ally of Peter Pan. However, Regina is against the idea because of their history. Later on, Regina drops her handkerchief, which is picked up by someone. Regina tries to persuade Emma Swan to combine their powers to defeat Pan, but Emma believes it to be too risky. As the group draws closer to Tinker Bell's home, Regina hangs back, leading Emma to question what Regina had done to Tinker Bell in the past, with Regina replying that she did what she always does. Emma leaves", "psg_id": "17605858" }, { "title": "Oh! What a Lovely War", "text": "gave the film a perfect grade of 4 stars and said it \"deserves an Academy Award nomination for the best picture of the year ... You can sit back and enjoy this film on any one of many levels. The songs are good, the lyrics are biting; the staging and costuming blend with the story rather than overshadow it. The acting seems effortless.\" Kevin Thomas of the \"Los Angeles Times\" wrote: \"What noted British actor Richard Attenborough, in a dazzling directorial debut, and his principal writers Len Deighton and Brian Duffy have done is to transform the highly political and", "psg_id": "1490760" }, { "title": "What a Lie", "text": "time his eyesight returns and he begins to discover the truth. However, he is convinced by his best friend to keep it a secret, so that he can see for himself how exploitative Egyptian society has become of vulnerable people. What a Lie What A Lie! ( / ALA-LC: ) is an Egyptian comedy film produced in 2007. The film follows the story of Na‘nā‘ (played by Aḥmad Ādam), who lives in the house he inherited from his mother with his father (Sa‘īd Tarābīk) and his step mother (Mīsrah). Na‘nā‘ is music teacher who lost his eyesight at the age", "psg_id": "18160580" }, { "title": "A Can of Paint", "text": "A Can of Paint A Can of Paint is a science fiction short story by Canadian-American writer A. E. van Vogt, originally published in \"Astounding\" in 1944. It is a light-hearted look at the first manned mission to Venus, a \"science puzzle\" or \"problem story\" that requires the protagonist to think his way out of a thorny situation. Included in several anthologies, it was also made into a short film in 2004. The protagonist lands on Venus, the first man to successfully make the journey without falling into the Sun. Exiting the ship to begin exploring, he notices a cube-like", "psg_id": "19771100" }, { "title": "A priori and a posteriori", "text": "true in every possible world). Consider the proposition that all bachelors are unmarried. Its negation, the proposition that some bachelors are married, is incoherent, because the concept of being unmarried (or the meaning of the word \"unmarried\") is part of the concept of being a bachelor (or part of the definition of the word \"bachelor\"). To the extent that contradictions are impossible, self-contradictory propositions are necessarily false, because it is impossible for them to be true. Thus, the negation of a self-contradictory proposition is supposed to be necessarily true. By contrast, a proposition that is \"contingently true\" is one whose", "psg_id": "8596168" }, { "title": "Oh What a Circus", "text": "with a choir added during the middle section. The lyrics question the sainthood of Eva and her praise as a godly character among the Argentinians, while taunting her that she had failed her people by not being immortal. The words had rhyming across the verses like those of (\"show/go\") and (\"town/down\") which Rice explained was done intentionally to make the song appear asymmetrical. After its release in August 1978 as the third single from the \"Evita\" concept album, \"Oh What a Circus\" entered the UK Singles Chart at number 36. It progressed and climbed the charts rapidly, ultimately reaching a", "psg_id": "10066489" }, { "title": "How to Be a Woman", "text": "baby, but most of the time your contractions can be your worst part of labor. By Caitlin Moran's second birth she felt a big difference about the concept of birth and was relieved about how much easier the process was. Children shape our souls like few other things in life, conditioning us to be more other-centered and to take a longer view of life. Having children gives parents the sense of accomplishment and a whole new outlook on life. Moran recounts the pivotal time in which she discovers she is eleven weeks pregnant. In thinking that she has all the", "psg_id": "17819496" }, { "title": "Oh What a Circus", "text": "the song was sung by Antonio Banderas and American singer Madonna, and received critical appreciation for its flamenco-infused composition. \"Oh What a Circus\" was written by Andrew Lloyd Webber and Tim Rice while they were developing the \"Evita\" for Broadway in 1976. Both were extremely intrigued by the stories surrounding the life of Eva Perón while researching her during the mid-1970s. The duo were also on the lookout for various actors to play the part of the narrator for \"Evita\", a character inspired by Che Guevara. In the meantime, English singer David Essex had completed his work on the concept", "psg_id": "10066483" }, { "title": "What a Cartoon!", "text": "intervention: for example, even the music would be an individually crafted score. Each \"\"Looney Tunes\" length\" (7 minutes) short would debut, by itself, as a stand-alone cartoon on Cartoon Network. Seibert explained the project's goal in a 2007 blog post: \"We didn’t care what the sitcom trends were, what Nickelodeon was doing, what the sales departments wanted. [...] We wanted cartoons.\" The \"What a Cartoon!\" staff had creators from Europe (Bruno Bozzetto), Asia (Achiu So), and the United States (Jerry Reynolds and colleague Seth MacFarlane). The crew also contained young series first timers (like Genndy Tartakovsky, Craig McCracken, Rob Renzetti,", "psg_id": "3871884" }, { "title": "Walter A. Bell", "text": "and stratigraphic studies. In 1953, Bell allowed George Hanson to take over as Director. In the final seven years before his death, his publications included 220 illustrated plates of fossil plants from across Canada. In 1969, Bell died. He was buried at Alma, Pictou County, Nova Scotia. In 1965, he was awarded the Geological Association of Canada's highest honour, the Logan Medal. In 1968 the Saint Mary's University Geology Society was founded as the W.A Bell Geology Club. Subsequently, the name was changed to the D.Hope-Simpson Geology Club, in honour of the first chairperson of the Geology Department, Dr. David", "psg_id": "9263527" }, { "title": "10%: What Makes a Hero?", "text": "10%: What Makes a Hero? 10%: What Makes a Hero? (, 10% – Mah Hofech Adam Lagibor?) is a 2013 Israeli documentary film directed by Yoav Shamir. The film focuses on the concept of heroism, which the director sets out to define and locate. The title refers to the Milgram experiment where 10% of the subjects were shown to go against authorities for the sake of moral conviction. The film was screened at a number of international film festival. It received the Documentary Excellence Award at the 2013 South Film Festival in Israel. The film was partially financed by the", "psg_id": "19346829" }, { "title": "What a Terrible World, What a Beautiful World", "text": "Boston Globe\" described the album as one of the band's \"most enjoyable and lively efforts in recent memory\", \"The New York Times\" noted that \"What a Terrible World, What a Beautiful World\" \"strikes a note of pop concision and maturity, building on what worked on ‘The King Is Dead.’ Lyrically, there are fewer thistles and minarets and palanquins—and, musically, less digressive excess—than once made up the Decemberists’ trademark style.\" Jeremy Larson of Pitchfork Media was a detractor, bemoaning the album as \"overlong and under-ambitious\", though appreciating that listeners \"start to see Meloy himself more than ever\". Larson also wrote highly", "psg_id": "18355623" }, { "title": "What a Treat", "text": "What a Treat was retired to broodmare duty at owner George Widener's Old Kenney Farm near Lexington, Kentucky, where he bred her to Never Bend. Following Widener's death in December 1971, on February 12, 1972 What a Treat was auctioned through the Keeneland Sales to a breeding syndicate from France for a then world record price for a broodmare of US$450,000. Of the foals she birthed for her new owners, her mating to Northern Dancer was the most successful, producing the 1974 colt Be My Guest. Although Be My Guest proved to be a good miler who won three Conditions", "psg_id": "13879208" }, { "title": "What a Terrible World, What a Beautiful World", "text": "of \"Make You Better\", stating \"The band has never lacked the musical bona fides to write a great anthem.\" The album debuted at No. 7 on the \"Billboard\" 200 albums chart on its release, selling around 50,000 copies in the United States in its first week. It also debuted at No. 2 on \"Billboard\"'s Top Rock Albums, and No. 1 on the Folk Albums chart. The album has sold 123,000 copies in the United States as of October 2015. All songs written by Colin Meloy. According to the liner notes of \"What a Terrible World, What a Beautiful World\". What", "psg_id": "18355624" }, { "title": "Howard A. Bell", "text": "they are buried together in the churchyard at All Saints' Church, Wrington. There is a pathway off School Road in Wrington, Bell’s Walk, which was named after the doctor. Howard A. Bell Howard A. Bell (1888–1974) of Wrington was one of the first anglers to adopt an imitative approach to fly fishing on reservoirs in the early twentieth century.. At a time when employing flashy ‘attractor’ patterns was the norm he employed the alternative tactic of using artificial flies that represented the shape and form of the creatures present in Blagdon Water where he fished regularly. Conrad Voss Bark, BBC", "psg_id": "20871277" }, { "title": "Howard A. Bell", "text": "in use on reservoirs almost one hundred years after their creation. Among his lesser-known patterns are the Blagdon Green Midge which he may have devised with the assistance of others, Green & Orange Nymph, Translucent Nymph and Bloodworm Nymph. Dr Bell eventually retired from medical practice in 1963 and carried on fishing for a few more years until, as a result of advancing age, he was unable to continue. He died on the 2nd December 1974 at the age of 86. His wife Sophia Mary ‘Millie’ Bell died a little over two years afterwards on the 9th February 1977 and", "psg_id": "20871276" }, { "title": "Act Like a Lady, Think Like a Man", "text": "Act Like a Lady, Think Like a Man Act Like a Lady, Think Like a Man is a book by Steve Harvey which describes for women Harvey's concept of what men really think about love, relationships, intimacy, and commitment. He writes: In his book, Harvey instructs women on how to be a \"keeper\" rather than a \"sports fish\". He asserts that men are \"simple\", and that women should understand that they can never be first in a man's life without understanding and accepting that men are driven by: He says it's \"just plain dumb\" to let a man lock you", "psg_id": "13133554" }, { "title": "Only a God Can Save Us", "text": "his philosophy and political involvement. The \"Der Spiegel\" interviewers did not bring up Heidegger's 1949 quotation comparing the industrialization of agriculture to the extermination camps. In fact, the interviewers were not in possession of much of the evidence now known for Heidegger's Nazi sympathies. Only a God Can Save Us \"Only a God Can Save Us\" () refers to an interview given by Martin Heidegger to Rudolf Augstein and for \"Der Spiegel\" magazine on September 23, 1966. Heidegger agreed to discuss his political past provided that the interview be published posthumously. It was published five days after his death, on", "psg_id": "20482457" }, { "title": "United Castile (political concept)", "text": "United Castile (political concept) United Castile or the Great Castile are political concepts used by the Castilian nationalists to define a geographic space considered to be the political territory of Castile and her jurisdiction. The Castilian nationalists aspire to unify and merge the Spanish autonomous regions of Cantabria, Castile-La Mancha, Castile and León, Madrid and La Rioja into a single united territory called Castile. They consider all this territory to be their national motherland and also consider the current situation of political division to be unfair and erroneous. Castilian nationalism claims that Castile be declared \"Historic nationality\" within the political", "psg_id": "18390737" }, { "title": "What a Catch, Donnie", "text": "hope to shoot the video for 'What a Catch, Donnie' in the same place he was shot and also bring our friends round for the climax.\" The official music video was released August 7, 2009, on MTV, MTV2, mtvU, and MTV Hits. The video depicts lead singer Patrick Stump alone at sea trying to find his way home. Throughout most of the video he is fishing, reading in his cabin, playing the piano and suffering from loneliness. Eventually, he finds a seagull trapped in ropes on his ship. He frees and befriends the bird and so the two set sail", "psg_id": "12577811" }, { "title": "What a Diff'rence a Day Made", "text": "the US soul and Top 40 charts. Phillips performed the song on \"Saturday Night Live\", during its first season. The song, as performed by Dinah Washington, is used in the soundtrack of the following films: What a Diff'rence a Day Made \"What a Diff'rence a Day Made\", also recorded as \"What a Diff'rence a Day Makes\", is a popular song originally written in Spanish by María Grever, a Mexican songwriter, in 1934 with the title \"Cuando vuelva a tu lado\" (\"When I Return to Your Side\"). The song is also known in English as “What a Diff'rence a Day Makes”,", "psg_id": "9152358" }, { "title": "What a Diff'rence a Day Made", "text": "What a Diff'rence a Day Made \"What a Diff'rence a Day Made\", also recorded as \"What a Diff'rence a Day Makes\", is a popular song originally written in Spanish by María Grever, a Mexican songwriter, in 1934 with the title \"Cuando vuelva a tu lado\" (\"When I Return to Your Side\"). The song is also known in English as “What a Diff'rence a Day Makes”, as popularized by Dinah Washington. The English lyrics were written by Stanley Adams, and was played by Harry Roy & his Orchestra. It was published in late 1934. The most successful early recording, in 1934,", "psg_id": "9152356" }, { "title": "Lucky to Be a Woman", "text": "Lucky to Be a Woman Lucky to Be a Woman ( and also known as What a Woman!) is a 1956 Italian comedy film directed by Alessandro Blasetti and starring Sophia Loren, Charles Boyer and Marcello Mastroianni. A photographer named Corrado (Mastroianni) snaps a picture of Antonietta (Loren). When it shows up on the front page of a magazine, she wants to take him to court over it. He then tries to convince her that he can connect her up with powerful men and introduces her to Count Gregorio Sennetti (Boyer), who can make her a movie star, but things", "psg_id": "13174813" }, { "title": "A-A-P", "text": "A-A-P A-A-P is a computer program used primarily to download, build and install software. It executes what are called \"recipes\", which are similar to Makefiles, but significantly more powerful. It has integrated support for uploading and downloading files; aside from automatically downloading a source distribution, it can also be used for website maintenance. A-A-P is written and can be scripted in the Python language. Agide, the A-A-P GUI IDE, is a modular development framework. Editing, building and debugging with different combinations of programs can theoretically be combined, though only the Vim (vi clone) editor, A-A-P's \"recipe\" build instructions and the", "psg_id": "2989890" }, { "title": "A Political Romance", "text": "the allegorical romance of their reading. As Sterne's biographer W. L. Cross reports, until the beginning of the last century the only version of \"A Political Romance\" available to readers and critics, once it was suppressed soon after its publication in 1759, was the mutilated version reprinted in 1769 (after Sterne's death)' The title of that version was \"The History of a Good Warm Watch-Coat\". But in September 1905 an original and unexpected copy was found in the library of the dean and chapter of York. Since then, another five original copies have been found. And what the finders found", "psg_id": "7227722" } ]

[ "individual liberties", "human freedom", "social freedom", "freedom from government", "freedom", "human liberation", "liberty", "liberties", "right to liberty", "deprivation of liberty", "personal liberty", "human freedom", "social liberty" ]

[ { "title": "Terry Jones", "text": "Terry Jones Terence Graham Parry Jones (born 1 February 1942) is a Welsh actor, writer, comedian, screenwriter, film director and historian, best known as a member of the Monty Python comedy troupe. After graduating from Oxford University with a degree in history, Jones and writing partner Michael Palin (whom he met at Oxford) wrote and performed for several high-profile British comedy programmes, including \"Do Not Adjust Your Set\" and \"The Frost Report\", before creating \"Monty Python's Flying Circus\" with Cambridge graduates Eric Idle, John Cleese, and Graham Chapman, and American animator/filmmaker Terry Gilliam. Jones was largely responsible for the programme's", "psg_id": "624968" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Graham Chapman", "text": "special, \"How to Irritate People\" alongside Brooke-Taylor and Michael Palin. One of Cleese and Chapman's sketches, featuring a used car salesman refusing to believe a customer's model had broken down, became the inspiration for the Dead Parrot sketch. Chapman also co-wrote several episodes of \"Doctor in the House\" follow up, \"Doctor in Charge\", with Bernard McKenna. In 1969, Chapman and Cleese joined the other Pythons, Palin, Eric Idle, Terry Jones and Terry Gilliam, for their sketch comedy show \"Flying Circus\". The group's writing was split into well-defined teams, with Chapman collaborating almost exclusively with Cleese. Chapman was particularly keen to", "psg_id": "169036" }, { "title": "A Liar's Autobiography: The Untrue Story of Monty Python's Graham Chapman", "text": "was announced that Bill and Ben Productions were making \"A Liar's Autobiography\", an animated 3D film based on the memoir. The full name is \"A Liar's Autobiography: The Untrue Story of Monty Python's Graham Chapman\". Although not a Monty Python film, all but one of the remaining Pythons are involved in the project. Asked what was true in a deliberately fanciful account by Chapman of his life, Terry Jones joked: \"Nothing… it’s all a downright, absolute, blackguardly lie.\" The film uses Chapman's own voice—from a reading of his autobiography shortly before he died of cancer—and entertainment channel EPIX has announced", "psg_id": "17426649" }, { "title": "Terry Jones' Barbarians", "text": "was a result of the Roman Catholic Church popularizing the Roman version of the truth. Terry Jones' Barbarians Terry Jones' Barbarians is a 4-part TV documentary series first broadcast on BBC 2 in 2006. It was written and presented by Terry Jones, and it challenges the received Roman and Roman Catholic notion of the barbarian. Professor Barry Cunliffe of the University of Oxford acted as consultant for the series. First broadcast 26 May 2006, this episode challenges the popular view of Celtic society as a primitive culture that was uncivilised. Compared to Rome, it was actually an advanced society and,", "psg_id": "7981649" }, { "title": "Terry Jones' Barbarians", "text": "Terry Jones' Barbarians Terry Jones' Barbarians is a 4-part TV documentary series first broadcast on BBC 2 in 2006. It was written and presented by Terry Jones, and it challenges the received Roman and Roman Catholic notion of the barbarian. Professor Barry Cunliffe of the University of Oxford acted as consultant for the series. First broadcast 26 May 2006, this episode challenges the popular view of Celtic society as a primitive culture that was uncivilised. Compared to Rome, it was actually an advanced society and, in some ways, even more advanced than Rome. For example, many of the roads in", "psg_id": "7981646" }, { "title": "Terry Jones' Great Map Mystery", "text": "Terry becomes the first person to follow this route successfully for 180 years. At the end of his journey, he finally uncovers the deadly political plot which was the real purpose of the map.\" Terry Jones' Great Map Mystery Terry Jones' Great Map Mystery is a four-part television documentary series first broadcast on BBC Two Wales in 2008 and presented by former Monty Python member Terry Jones. As described on the BBC's website, \"Terry Jones sets out on a series of journeys through Wales following the world's first road atlas: John Ogilby's Britannia, published in 1675.\" First broadcast 13 May", "psg_id": "13767023" }, { "title": "The Jom and Terry Show", "text": "\"The Second Jom and Terry Show\". The Jom and Terry Show reconvened again at the request of promoters of the All Tomorrows Parties festival in England when Watt was asked to being both The Secondmen and the Jom and Terry Show over for a March 2004 show. Watson has joined Watt and The Secondmen's replacement drummer, Raul Morales, in a new trio, The Missingmen; they have performed select shows in the US and Europe in between Watt's commitments with Iggy Pop & The Stooges and will be the backing musicians on Watt's forthcoming fourth solo album. The Jom and Terry", "psg_id": "6023788" }, { "title": "Terry Jones' Great Map Mystery", "text": "Terry Jones' Great Map Mystery Terry Jones' Great Map Mystery is a four-part television documentary series first broadcast on BBC Two Wales in 2008 and presented by former Monty Python member Terry Jones. As described on the BBC's website, \"Terry Jones sets out on a series of journeys through Wales following the world's first road atlas: John Ogilby's Britannia, published in 1675.\" First broadcast 13 May 2008. BBC's episode description: \"Terry travels the road from the English border to Aberystwyth and begins to suspect there is more to Ogilby's atlas than meets the eye.\" First broadcast 20 May 2008. BBC's", "psg_id": "13767021" }, { "title": "The Terry and Gaby Show", "text": "The Terry and Gaby Show The Terry and Gaby Show was a daytime television show broadcast on Five on weekday mornings between June 2003 and April 2004, produced by Chris Evans' company UMTV. It was hosted by Terry Wogan and Gaby Roslin. The opening titles featured Gaby dressed up like a movie star driven to the studio in a limo and walking on red carpet to the door. Meanwhile, Terry, carrying a briefcase, rode a rickety old bicycle across London and parked it outside the back door before quietly entering the building through said back door. The show was not", "psg_id": "5170392" }, { "title": "Terry Magaoa Chapman", "text": "wrote a book, \"The Decolonisation of Niue\", published in 1976. He was appointed a Member of the Order of the British Empire in the 1987 New Year Honours in recognition for his services to his country and people. Chapman died in Hamilton, New Zealand, where he had lived since 2006, on 2 January 2014, aged 69, and was survived by his wife, Fakaofomatua Pepese Chapman, and their children. Terry Magaoa Chapman Terry Magaoa Chapman ( – 2 January 2014) was a Niuean administrator known for his work in advocating the self-governance of Niue. Chapman was born in the village of", "psg_id": "17773243" }, { "title": "Terry Jones' Medieval Lives", "text": "Terry Jones' Medieval Lives Terry Jones' Medieval Lives is a 2004 television documentary series produced for the BBC. Written and hosted by Terry Jones, each half-hour episode examines a particular Medieval personality, with the intent of separating myth from reality. The episode \"The Peasant\" was nominated for \"Outstanding Writing for Nonfiction Programming\" at the 2004 Emmy Awards. Dr. Faye Getz acted as consultant for the series. Being a comedian as well as an historian, Jones takes an established belief, turns that around, and presents proof for his assertion. For example, peasants did not live in complete squalor and actually owned", "psg_id": "3303946" }, { "title": "Terry Jones' Medieval Lives", "text": "of the way people's eyes light up when they start talking about the Renaissance. I'm sick of the way art critics tend to say: 'Aaaah! The Renaissance!' with that deeply self-satisfied air of someone who is at last getting down to the 'Real Thing'. And I'm sick to death of that ridiculous assumption that that before the Renaissance human beings had no sense of individuality.\" The eight episodes were as follows: Terry Jones' Medieval Lives Terry Jones' Medieval Lives is a 2004 television documentary series produced for the BBC. Written and hosted by Terry Jones, each half-hour episode examines a", "psg_id": "3303948" }, { "title": "Terry Magaoa Chapman", "text": "Terry Magaoa Chapman Terry Magaoa Chapman ( – 2 January 2014) was a Niuean administrator known for his work in advocating the self-governance of Niue. Chapman was born in the village of Hakupu and educated at the Victoria University in Wellington, New Zealand, where he was awarded a Diploma in Public Administration. He was a leading architect, with Robert Rex and Young Vivian, of the modern Niue and in the formulation of the Niue Constitution, creating a pathway for Niue to become self-governing on 19 October 1974, which followed a visit from the United Nations Decolonisation Committee to Niue. Chapman", "psg_id": "17773242" }, { "title": "Terry and June", "text": "and Whitfield playing Terry and June Fletcher, a middle-class couple whose grown-up children have just left home. This was commissioned into a series of the same name, and five series and three Christmas specials were broadcast, ending on 25 April 1979. John T. Chapman, one of the original writers, said that the programme had run out of ideas and had to come to an end. BBC Comedy, however, were unwilling to end a popular show, and so brought in fresh new writers. Legal complications meant that the name and setting had to change, and so on 24 October 1979, \"Terry", "psg_id": "4915424" }, { "title": "Terry Jones (i-D)", "text": "of British \"Vogue\"). In 1977 Jones had commissioned the photographer Steve Johnston for a \"head-to-toe-portrait\" series of punk youth on London's King's Road. The series was considered too radical for publication in British \"Vogue\", so Jones used it for his book \"Not Another Punk Book\" (Aurum Press). This kind of documentary approach to fashion photography, then labelled the Straight-up, became one of the trade marks of Terry Jones' own upcoming publication \"i-D\". He spoke in an interview with Lou Stoppard the moment Steve had returned to \"Vogue\" to show Terry what he had produced: \"So [Steve] came back and showed", "psg_id": "18842461" }, { "title": "Terry-Thomas", "text": "show was described by Graham McCann as \"the West End's biggest money-spinner for years\". Terry-Thomas compered the show as well as appearing in some of the sketches, including his own \"Technical Hitch\" routine. In 1959 he described the effect of \"Piccadilly Hayride\" on his career, saying \"This show made me overnight. I'd arrived\". Ivor Brown, writing in \"The Observer\", remarked on the \"glorious rag of BBC modes, moods and intonations by Mr. Terry Thomas, a grand discovery\". Within three weeks of starting his run, Terry-Thomas was invited to appear at the Royal Command Performance on 4 November 1946 at the", "psg_id": "1814533" }, { "title": "British comedy", "text": "era, and at its peak it was watched by 15 million people. British satire has also washed over into Quiz shows – popular examples include the news quiz \"Have I Got News for You\", \"Mock the Week\", \"8 out of 10 cats\" and music-based \"Never Mind The Buzzcocks\". One of the most influential groups in comedy is Monty Python. Their \"Flying Circus\" sketch show aired on the BBC between 1969-1974. The group itself consisted of six members, Graham Chapman, John Cleese, Terry Gilliam, Eric Idle, Terry Jones and Michael Palin. All were UK-born except Gilliam, who was US-born. Chapman, Cleese,", "psg_id": "903013" }, { "title": "The Terry and Gaby Show", "text": "of Terry's BBC Radio 2 breakfast show. They even had a butler for Terry, named Bulstrode, who in reality was one of the show's producers, usually there to serve him drinks (of the alcoholic kind). Roving reporter Danny McCall (a former \"Brookside\" actor) featured in a section called \"Live Loot\". From Monday to Thursday, he would go to a certain location in the UK and go to someone's house trying to get them to sell something to him. He had £100 each day to bribe them with. The first person he visited on the first show was future regular Danny", "psg_id": "5170394" }, { "title": "The Terry and Gaby Show", "text": "Evans' production company UMTV, Evans himself had the last word. The last show ended with a shot of Evans standing at a market stall (called \"Chris's Fruit & Veg\"), eating an apple, and then turning to the camera, saying \"F*** it, we had a go, didn't we?\". This is a joke on the fact that when the show launched, Chris said he would return to running a fruit & veg stall if the program failed. The Terry and Gaby Show The Terry and Gaby Show was a daytime television show broadcast on Five on weekday mornings between June 2003 and", "psg_id": "5170401" }, { "title": "The Terry and Gaby Show", "text": "two hosts of the title presenting the show every other week. Embarrassingly, the show's highest ratings of all came when Terry was not present, and Jimmy Tarbuck was hosting alongside Gaby. When Gaby was unavailable, she was usually replaced by Jenny Powell. The show was called \"Terry & Gaby\", but because of this guest host situation, it also became: The low ratings finally led to the show being axed after 200 episodes. Another notable point, however, is that the only time the show ever made the news, was after its \"199\"th episode, on which Anne Robinson was a guest. This", "psg_id": "5170399" }, { "title": "A Poke in the Eye (With a Sharp Stick)", "text": "held at the National Film Theatre. The film was then screened on British TV by the BBC in December 1976. Subsequently, the film received a modest theatrical release at ‘’art-house’’ cinemas in 1977. Though the show included sequences featuring the Monty Python, Beyond The Fringe and Goodies teams who were billed under their group names on the individual track listing of the resulting album - for the show itself, the album cover and the cast listing on the film credits, the performers were listed under their individual names. The cast included: John Cleese, Graham Chapman, Michael Palin, Terry Jones and", "psg_id": "8836432" }, { "title": "The Jom and Terry Show", "text": "Terry Show \"Eyegifts from Minnesota\" is the documentary resulting from the footage taken. After 49 tours across the United States Watt performs his first gig in Duluth at the NorShor Theatre then his first show in Saint Paul at the Turf Club. Finally the documentary ends in Minneapolis with his 46th show in as many days at the 7th Street Entry. At the tour's October 5, 2001 Detroit date, Watt and the Jom and Terry Show were booked in The Shelter Club, which was located in the basement below the much larger St. Andrews Hall, also a music venue, in", "psg_id": "6023784" }, { "title": "The Jom and Terry Show", "text": "The Jom and Terry Show The Jom and Terry Show was the backup band led by American punk legend Mike Watt (formerly of The Minutemen and Firehose) for tours of the USA and Canada in 2001 and 2002. The band, in addition to Watt on vocals and bass, included Tom Watson (Slovenly, Red Krayola) on guitar and vocals and Jerry Trebotic on drums. The group's first tour (dubbed the \"Time To Cat And Not Mouse\" tour, since Watt had just finished touring, or \"sidemousing\" as he calls it, as a member of J Mascis and the Fog) in the fall", "psg_id": "6023782" }, { "title": "Terry Jones", "text": "and direct the play, after a very successful run of \"Contos Fantásticos\", a short play based on Jones' Fantastic Stories, also with music by Luis Tinoco. In January 2012, it was announced that Jones was working with songwriter/producer Jim Steinman on a heavy metal version of \"The Nutcracker\". Apart from a cameo in Terry Gilliam's \"Jabberwocky\" and a memorable minor role as a drunken vicar in the BBC sitcom \"The Young Ones\", Jones has rarely appeared in work outside his own projects. From 2009 to 2011, however, he provided narration for \"The Legend of Dick and Dom\", a CBBC fantasy", "psg_id": "624982" }, { "title": "Terry Jones (i-D)", "text": "\"Vogue\" was such an institution that it couldn’t recognise what was going on in the streets.\" Having left British \"Vogue\" Terry Jones worked as a freelancer all over Europe until 1979, as a consultant for the German edition of \"Vogue\", for the magazines \"Donna\" and \"Sportswear Europe\", for selected issues of Italian \"Vogue\", as well as a creative director for the Italian fashion label, Fiorucci. He also designed and edited books, worked on advertising campaigns, and is credited as graphic designer and photographer on several record covers. In 1980 Terry Jones, his wife Tricia Jones, and Blitz kid Perry Haines", "psg_id": "18842463" }, { "title": "Terry and June", "text": "Terry and June Terry and June is a BBC television sitcom, which was broadcast on BBC1 from 1979 to 1987. The show was largely a reworking of \"Happy Ever After\", and starred Terry Scott and June Whitfield as a middle-aged, middle-class suburban couple, Terry and June Medford, who live in Purley. Most of the 65 episodes were written by John Kane, with seven other writers also contributing some episodes. Terry Scott and June Whitfield began their television partnership in \"Scott On\" in 1968. On 7 May 1974, a \"Comedy Playhouse\" pilot called \"Happy Ever After\" aired on BBC1 with Scott", "psg_id": "4915423" }, { "title": "Terry Jones", "text": "Competition\", sketch, Jones plays a cheesy game show host who gives contestants 15 seconds to condense Marcel Proust's lengthy work \"À la recherche du temps perdu\". Jones was also noted for his gifts as a Charlie Chaplin-esque physical comedian. His performance in the \"Undressing in Public\" sketch, for instance, is done in total silence. Jones co-directed \"Monty Python and the Holy Grail\" with Terry Gilliam, and was sole director on two further Monty Python movies, \"Life of Brian\" and \"Monty Python's The Meaning of Life\". As a film director, Jones finally gained fuller control of the projects and devised a", "psg_id": "624974" }, { "title": "Terry Jones (i-D)", "text": "married Tricia. They have two children, Kayt Jones and Matthew Jones, who both are working as photographers. The Jones reside in London and Wales. Terry Jones (i-D) Terry Jones, (born 2 September 1945 in Northampton, England) is a British graphic designer, art director, photographer, book- and magazine-editor. He is best known as co-founder of the British, street-style magazine i-D in 1980. His unconventional graphic-style and subject matters have been massively influential in the magazine and advertising industries. Terry Jones was a student of \"commercial art\" at West of England College of Art in Bristol. During college Jones was already working", "psg_id": "18842473" }, { "title": "Terry Jones", "text": "killer. He also co-wrote \"Who Murdered Chaucer?\" (2003) in which he argues that Chaucer was close to King Richard II, and that after Richard was deposed, Chaucer was persecuted to death by Thomas Arundel. Jones' TV series also frequently challenge popular views of history. For example, \"Terry Jones' Medieval Lives\" (2004; for which he received a 2004 Emmy nomination for \"Outstanding Writing for Nonfiction Programming\") argues that the Middle Ages was a more sophisticated period than is popularly thought, and \"Terry Jones' Barbarians\" (2006) presents the cultural achievements of peoples conquered by the Roman Empire in a more positive light", "psg_id": "624979" }, { "title": "Graham Chapman", "text": "said to contain his ashes. At the 1998 Aspen Comedy Arts festival, the urn, brought onstage by a stiff English butler, was \"accidentally\" knocked over by Terry Gilliam, spilling the \"ashes\" on-stage. The apparently cremated remains were then removed with a dust-buster. Idle recalled meeting Sherlock saying \"I wish he [Chapman] was here now\" and Sherlock replied \"Oh, but he is. He's in my pocket!\" Asteroid 9617 Grahamchapman, named in Chapman's honour, is one of six asteroids named after the Python members. In 1997, Sherlock allowed Jim Yoakum to start the \"Graham Chapman Archives\". Later that year, the novel \"Graham", "psg_id": "169053" }, { "title": "Terry Jones (tight end)", "text": "on November 15, 2005 and Jones finished out 7 games. He was re-signed after the season and ultimately waived in early September during the 2006 NFL season. He was also a member of Team Alabama of the All American Football League. Terry Jones (tight end) Terry Jones Jr. (born December 3, 1979) is a former American football tight end. He played four years at the University of Alabama, the alma mater of his father, Terry Jones Sr., who was a defensive tackle for the Green Bay Packers from 1978-84. He was selected in fifth round, 155th overall by the Baltimore", "psg_id": "6000762" }, { "title": "Terry Jones (i-D)", "text": "the \"Outstanding Achievement Award\" for their work on \"i-D.\" Jones was appointed Member of the Order of the British Empire (MBE) in the 2017 New Year Honours for services to fashion and popular culture. In 1980 Jones and Perry Haines directed the video \"Careless Memories\" for the band Duran Duran. Terry Jones was born in 1945, Northampton. Moved with his mother and his sister Mavis Elizabeth (born 1946) to the countryside in the West Country. His father, an RAF soldier, left the family before Mavis Elizabeth was born. In 1962 Terry attended Art School in Bristol. In 1968 Terry Jones", "psg_id": "18842472" }, { "title": "Terry Silverlight", "text": "in the jazz genre: \"Terry Silverlight\", \"Wild!!\", \"Diamond in the Riff\", and \"Live!\", showcasing performances by Barry Miles, Will Lee, Paul Shaffer, Edgar Winter, Hiram Bullock, Chuck Loeb, Lew Soloff, and Bill Evans, among others. Three of the albums are in the pop genre featuring Silverlight's work as a songwriter, producer and arranger: \"Songwriter Producer: Volumes I & II\", \"Collaborations: Volumes I & II\", and \"Music To Picture\". Terry Silverlight Terry Silverlight is a jazz, pop, rock and R&B drummer, composer, producer, arranger and author. Silverlight was born in Newark, New Jersey and grew up in North Plainfield, New Jersey.", "psg_id": "14641588" }, { "title": "Terry Jones (tight end)", "text": "Terry Jones (tight end) Terry Jones Jr. (born December 3, 1979) is a former American football tight end. He played four years at the University of Alabama, the alma mater of his father, Terry Jones Sr., who was a defensive tackle for the Green Bay Packers from 1978-84. He was selected in fifth round, 155th overall by the Baltimore Ravens in the 2002 NFL Draft. Jones started three years at the University of Alabama. He was chosen as team captain for his senior season, when he earned All-SEC honors after posting 10 catches for 115 yards and 2 touchdowns. He", "psg_id": "6000760" }, { "title": "Terry and the Gunrunners", "text": "into a stage show accompanied by the Auckland philharmonic orchestra. On 11 October 2013 it was announced that NZ On Air had funded a new series to be made by Semi-Professional Pictures for TV2. Terry and the Gunrunners Terry and the Gunrunners is a book by New Zealand authors Bob Kerr and Stephen Ballantyne. The authors created the comic book \"Terry and the Gunrunners\" in 1982 as part of a series that also included \"Terry and the Yodelling Bull\" (1986) and \"Terry and the Last Moa\" (1991). The comic was a considerable local success, selling over 20,000 copies and eventually", "psg_id": "11688567" }, { "title": "Terry Jones (i-D)", "text": "Terry Jones (i-D) Terry Jones, (born 2 September 1945 in Northampton, England) is a British graphic designer, art director, photographer, book- and magazine-editor. He is best known as co-founder of the British, street-style magazine i-D in 1980. His unconventional graphic-style and subject matters have been massively influential in the magazine and advertising industries. Terry Jones was a student of \"commercial art\" at West of England College of Art in Bristol. During college Jones was already working on two magazines: \"Circuit\" and \"Hip Hip Bullshit Dip\". After his first two-year diploma, he was persuaded by the head of graphics Richard Hollis", "psg_id": "18842458" }, { "title": "The Goodies", "text": "In 1968 Brooke-Taylor appeared with Cleese, Michael Palin and Graham Chapman in \"How to Irritate People.\" Garden and Oddie took part in \"Twice a Fortnight\" (with Michael Palin, Terry Jones and Jonathan Lynn), before Brooke-Taylor, Garden, and Oddie worked on the late 1960s TV show \"Broaden Your Mind\" (of which only about ten minutes survives). The original BBC television series ran from November 1970 to February 1980 on BBC 2, with 67 half-hour episodes, and two forty-five-minute Christmas specials. The series was created by Tim Brooke-Taylor, Graeme Garden and Bill Oddie, and originally co-written by all three, with Oddie providing", "psg_id": "420674" }, { "title": "Terry Jones (journalist)", "text": "Terry Jones (journalist) Terry Jones, nicknamed Large or Jonesy, (born June 25) is a Canadian journalist and author based in Edmonton, Alberta. He is currently a sports columnist with the \"Edmonton Sun\". Jones was born in Lacombe, Alberta. He began his sports journalism career when he was in Grade 7 when he wrote sports stories for the \"Lacombe Globe\". He had a syndicated sports column by the time he was in Grade 9, on high school football, published in rural Alberta newspapers. In Grade 10, Jones wrote for the \"Red Deer Advocate\", a daily newspaper. In 1967, Jones began his", "psg_id": "17780541" }, { "title": "Terry Jones (businessman)", "text": "and Vendare Media until the board size was reduced. He lectures worldwide about innovation and building digital relationships in business and holds several patents. He serves on the board of directors of Luxury Link, Rearden Commerce and Smart Destinations. He is chairman of the board of Kayak.com, and is a special venture partner with General Catalyst Partners. Jones is also a consultant, in his company Essential Ideas. Terry Jones (businessman) Terry Jones is the founder and former CEO of Travelocity, chairman of Kayak.com, CIO of Sabre Inc., and motivational speaker. A graduate of Denison University in Granville, Ohio, Jones entered", "psg_id": "15080078" }, { "title": "Terry Jones (businessman)", "text": "Terry Jones (businessman) Terry Jones is the founder and former CEO of Travelocity, chairman of Kayak.com, CIO of Sabre Inc., and motivational speaker. A graduate of Denison University in Granville, Ohio, Jones entered the travel industry in 1971 as a travel agent with Vega Travel in Chicago. He later served as vice president of Travel Advisors for five years, a company specializing in business travel to Eastern Europe and the USSR, with offices in Chicago and Moscow. Jones has served on boards for Earthlink, Overture Services Corp (until sold to Yahoo!), Entrust, Inc, La Quinta Corporation (until sold to Blackstone)", "psg_id": "15080077" }, { "title": "Terry David Jones", "text": "Terry David Jones Terry David Jones (June 13, 1938 - March 21, 2014) is a former politician in Ontario, Canada. He served in the Legislative Assembly of Ontario from 1975 to 1985 as a member of the Progressive Conservative Party. Jones was born in Toronto, and educated at the University of Toronto. He worked for his family building cottages in Muskoka. Later he established an insurance business in Streetsville, Ontario. He was elected to the Ontario legislature in the 1975 provincial election, defeating New Democratic Party candidate David Busby by 385 votes in Mississauga North. In 1976, Jones chaired a", "psg_id": "6226512" }, { "title": "Terry David Jones", "text": "Terry David Jones Terry David Jones (June 13, 1938 - March 21, 2014) is a former politician in Ontario, Canada. He served in the Legislative Assembly of Ontario from 1975 to 1985 as a member of the Progressive Conservative Party. Jones was born in Toronto, and educated at the University of Toronto. He worked for his family building cottages in Muskoka. Later he established an insurance business in Streetsville, Ontario. He was elected to the Ontario legislature in the 1975 provincial election, defeating New Democratic Party candidate David Busby by 385 votes in Mississauga North. In 1976, Jones chaired a", "psg_id": "6226509" }, { "title": "Monty Python and the Holy Grail", "text": "work, \"Spamalot\". They owed a combined £800,000 in legal fees and back royalties to Forstater. To help cover the cost of these royalties and fees, the group arranged and performed in a stage show, \"Monty Python Live (mostly)\", held at The O2 arena in London in July 2014. Monty Python and the Holy Grail Monty Python and the Holy Grail is a 1975 British independent slapstick comedy film concerning the Arthurian legend, written and performed by the Monty Python comedy group of Graham Chapman, John Cleese, Terry Gilliam, Eric Idle, Terry Jones and Michael Palin, and directed by Gilliam and", "psg_id": "264431" }, { "title": "Terry-Thomas", "text": "expected Terry-Thomas Fever\". Some of the innovations Terry-Thomas brought into his earlier television programmes were later copied by others; \"How Do You View?\" later provided the \"prologue\" format of \"Up Pompeii!\", and was the first to use regular BBC announcers as foils in comic sketches—a practice continued later, particularly with the shows of Morecambe and Wise. Terry-Thomas's anecdotes, stringing several stories together, later inspired Ronnie Corbett in his monologue spot in his series \"The Two Ronnies\". In 2014, BBC Radio 4 broadcast \"Memories of a Cad\", a comedy drama by Roy Smiles about the relationship between Terry-Thomas and Richard Briers,", "psg_id": "1814594" }, { "title": "Terry and June", "text": "In \"The Listener\" at the end of its run it was described, not unaffectionately, by Andy Medhurst as \"a Macmillanite sitcom\" to which Thatcherism was as alien as socialism. All nine series and four Christmas Specials have been released on DVD in Region 2. The Complete Collection 10 disc boxset DVD Region 2 has also been released on 23 October 2017. Terry and June Terry and June is a BBC television sitcom, which was broadcast on BBC1 from 1979 to 1987. The show was largely a reworking of \"Happy Ever After\", and starred Terry Scott and June Whitfield as a", "psg_id": "4915430" }, { "title": "Terry Wogan", "text": "in 1992, after pressure from the BBC. He said that the BBC also wanted his scheduling slot for the ill-fated soap \"Eldorado\". After \"Eldorado\" took over the 7 pm slot, Wogan briefly hosted a new weekly chat strand \"Terry Wogan's Friday Night\" in 1993, but this series was not recommissioned. Wogan presented \"Wogan Now and Then\" (2006), a show where he interviewed guests from his old chat show, as well as new guests. BBC Two launched a new compilation series, \"Wogan: the Best Of\" in 2015, featuring selected interview segments and music performances from Wogan's past chat series, linked by", "psg_id": "1776186" }, { "title": "Lex and Terry", "text": "year, \"Lex and Terry\" were also on WFXH in the Savannah, Georgia, market. Promotion of the show included showing the duo with milk mustaches, a blonde stripper with large breasts between them, and the tagline \"Got Milk?\" Peter Welpton of KTXQ called \"Lex and Terry\" an \"affordable major market radio show\" which gave smaller markets the talent and advantages of a large-market show, along with promotion help, and breaks for news and local information. Celebrity guests included Howie Long, Alan Thicke, Denis Leary, David Lee Roth, Norah Jones, and Bill O'Reilly, as well as porn actress and call-in host Juli", "psg_id": "16036798" }, { "title": "Terry Jones (journalist)", "text": "the Sports Media Canada George Gross Award for Career Achievement, from Sports Media Canada. He is also a recipient of the Dough Gilbert Award, Bell Memorial Award, Sun Media's ultimate journalism award in 2001, and the Doug Creighton Award for Editorial Excellence. He is married to Linda and has three children; a son, Shane (also a sports journalist), and twin daughters. He resides in Sherwood Park, Alberta. Terry Jones (journalist) Terry Jones, nicknamed Large or Jonesy, (born June 25) is a Canadian journalist and author based in Edmonton, Alberta. He is currently a sports columnist with the \"Edmonton Sun\". Jones", "psg_id": "17780544" }, { "title": "Terry Pollard", "text": "Terry Pollard Terry Pollard (August 15, 1931 – December 16, 2009) was a jazz pianist and vibraphonist prominent in the Detroit jazz scene of the 1940s and 1950s. She has been described as a \"major player who was inexplicably overlooked.\" Pollard began her career by collaborating with other Detroit musicians, such as Billy Mitchell (and Elvin Jones, in the house band at the Blue Bird Inn), Johnny Hill, and the Emmitt Slay Trio. She was discovered by Terry Gibbs and toured with him in the early 1950s, playing piano and vibraphone. They recorded an album, \"Terry Gibbs Quartet - Featuring", "psg_id": "15716600" }, { "title": "Terry and the Pirates (serial)", "text": "Terry and the Pirates (serial) Terry and the Pirates (1940) was the 10th film serial released by Columbia. It was based on the comic strip \"Terry and the Pirates\" created by Milton Caniff. In his biography, \"Meanwhile...\", Caniff stated that he hated the serial for changing so much of his comic strip, and that \"I saw the first chapter and walked out screaming.\" Young explorer Terry Lee and his grown-up sidekick, Pat Ryan, arrive in the Asian jungles in search of Terry's father, Dr. Herbert Lee. The elder Lee is an archaeologist and leader of a scientific expedition seeking evidence", "psg_id": "11142652" }, { "title": "Terry and the Pirates (serial)", "text": "civilization, and recover the hidden treasure of Mara. After joining forces with Connie, Normandie and the Dragon Lady, the heroes have myriad varied adventures in the inhospitable environment. Terry and the Pirates (serial) Terry and the Pirates (1940) was the 10th film serial released by Columbia. It was based on the comic strip \"Terry and the Pirates\" created by Milton Caniff. In his biography, \"Meanwhile...\", Caniff stated that he hated the serial for changing so much of his comic strip, and that \"I saw the first chapter and walked out screaming.\" Young explorer Terry Lee and his grown-up sidekick, Pat", "psg_id": "11142654" }, { "title": "Terry Sylvester", "text": "& Sylvester entitled, \"The Complete Works: 1969–1982\", was issued in France on Magic Records in 2001. In 2010, as a member of the Hollies, Sylvester was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame along with Graham Nash, Allan Clarke, Tony Hicks, Bobby Elliott, Bernie Calvert and Eric Haydock. Terry Sylvester Terence \"Terry\" Sylvester (born 8 January 1947) is the English former guitarist/singer with The Escorts, The Swinging Blue Jeans (1966–69) and The Hollies. In the latter guise, he took on the high parts formerly sung by Graham Nash, who had left the band in December 1968. Sylvester grew", "psg_id": "9893012" }, { "title": "Terry and Gerry", "text": "Joey tragically addicted to illegal drugs. At the time the name Joey had a particular stigma attached to it after children cruelly used it to abuse others in reference to Joey Deacon a man with cerebral palsy who had appeared on BBC children's TV show \"Blue Peter\". Another theme was recorded for the \"Newshound\" show but not released on record. Terry and Gerry's only LP record \"From Lubbock to Clintwood East\" is a reference to Buddy Holly's hometown Lubbock, Texas and a fictitious suburb that is a play on the name of the actor Clint Eastwood. \"Reservation\", a comment on", "psg_id": "9181071" }, { "title": "Terry Jones (pastor)", "text": "edition of Inspire Magazine in March 2013. As of 2015, three of eleven persons on this list have been the target of terror attacks: Stephane Charbonnier, Lars Vilks, and Kurt Westergaard. Terry Jones (pastor) Terry Jones (born October 1951) is an American anti-Islamic right wing activist and the pastor of Dove World Outreach Center, a small nondenominational Christian church located, until July 2013, in Gainesville, Florida, United States. He is the President of a political group, Stand Up America Now. He first gained national and international attention in 2010 for his plan to burn Korans, the scripture of the Islamic", "psg_id": "14896895" }, { "title": "Terry Jones (pastor)", "text": "Terry Jones (pastor) Terry Jones (born October 1951) is an American anti-Islamic right wing activist and the pastor of Dove World Outreach Center, a small nondenominational Christian church located, until July 2013, in Gainesville, Florida, United States. He is the President of a political group, Stand Up America Now. He first gained national and international attention in 2010 for his plan to burn Korans, the scripture of the Islamic religion, on the ninth anniversary of the September 11 attacks. He was a self-declared independent U.S. presidential candidate in the 2012 U.S. presidential election and the 2016 U.S. presidential election. In", "psg_id": "14896870" }, { "title": "The Jom and Terry Show", "text": "of 2001 was originally scheduled to start on September 11, 2001; Watt was in the process of leaving his apartment to pick up Trebotic and Watson when one of his friends called him and told him to turn on the news; the night's opening date in San Francisco was postponed until the end of the tour, and Watt would perform each night's show on the tour wearing dark sunglasses in memory of the victims of the 9/11 attacks. Director Bill Draheim toured with \"The Jom and Terry Show\" while they performed their Minnesota leg. Mike Watt and the Jom &", "psg_id": "6023783" }, { "title": "The Jom and Terry Show", "text": "at the start of the show's encores, to the cheers of the audience; a fan recording of the show is also in circulation. The Jom and Terry Show reconvened in the spring of 2002 to \"replace\" Watt's punk organ trio The Secondmen (with whom Trebotic also plays drums) when organist Pete Mazich's day job commitments forced an early end to his tour duties; Watson simply flew over to the city where Mazich's shift was scheduled to end and took his place. At the end of the tour in Los Angeles, Watt combined both bands for a one-time performance billed as", "psg_id": "6023787" }, { "title": "The Terry and Gaby Show", "text": "was supposedly her first television appearance since her much talked-about alleged facelift. Many observers noticed how different she looked from more recent programmes, and suggested that she'd had cosmetic surgery, which she denied. The next day, on the morning of the final episode, the story was all over the newspapers, some of them displaying \"before and after\" pictures of Anne on the front page, ensuring that at least the show didn't go out with a total whimper. The last episode of The Terry & Gaby Show was broadcast on 26 March 2004. Hailed as yet another television flop by Chris", "psg_id": "5170400" }, { "title": "Terry and Julian", "text": "boudoir and disrupts Terry's relationship with his girlfriend, policewoman Rene. Unusually for a sitcom, \"Terry and Julian\" breaks the \"fourth wall\" by recognising the studio audience and viewers, and employs use of audience participation. Terry and Julian Terry and Julian is a British sitcom that aired on Channel 4 in 1992. Starring Julian Clary, it was written by Clary, Paul Merton and John Henderson. The title is a spoof the title of the long-running BBC sitcom \"Terry and June\", whose star June Whitfield made a guest appearance in one episode of \"Terry and Julian\". Terry, an average, heterosexual man, advertises", "psg_id": "9815133" }, { "title": "Terry Haskins", "text": "Terry Haskins Terry Edward Haskins (January 31, 1955 – October 24, 2000) was a South Carolina Republican politician who served as the Speaker pro-tempore of the South Carolina House of Representatives from 1995 until his death five years later. Haskins was the second of four children born in Pontiac in Oakland County in the Detroit, Michigan, metropolitan area to Charles \"Ed\" and Dorothy Haskins, who were evangelical Christians. As a high school student, Haskins developed his musical and dramatic talents and was elected president of his class. In 1972, he entered fundamentalist Bob Jones University in Greenville, South Carolina, from", "psg_id": "10574847" }, { "title": "Clark Terry", "text": "Clark Terry Clark Virgil Terry Jr. (December 14, 1920 – February 21, 2015) was an American swing and bebop trumpeter, a pioneer of the flugelhorn in jazz, composer, educator, and NEA Jazz Masters inductee. He played with Charlie Barnet (1947), Count Basie (1948–51), Duke Ellington (1951–59), Quincy Jones (1960), and Oscar Peterson (1964-96). He was also with The Tonight Show Band from 1962 to 1972. Terry's career in jazz spanned more than 70 years, during which he became one of the most recorded jazz musicians ever, appearing on over 900 recordings. Terry also mentored many musicians including Quincy Jones, Miles", "psg_id": "1931802" }, { "title": "Terry Rhoads", "text": "Show\", \"Better Off Ted\", among others. Rhoads was married to actress Lise Simms until his death from amyloidosis in 2013; the couple had two children. Rhoads died of amyloidosis on October 11, 2013, aged 61, in Los Angeles, California. Terry Rhoads Terry Rhoads (December 31, 1951 – October 11, 2013) was an American television actor. In 1998, he played the leading role in the short-lived situation comedy \"Living in Captivity\". Rhoads appeared on television, usually playing supporting characters. As such he appeared such television programs as \"Murphy Brown\", \"Seinfeld\", \"Party of Five\", \"7th Heaven\", \"The Norm Show\", \"The Drew Carey", "psg_id": "10144046" }, { "title": "Monty Python Live at the Hollywood Bowl", "text": "Monty Python Live at the Hollywood Bowl Monty Python Live at the Hollywood Bowl is a 1982 British concert comedy film directed by Terry Hughes (with the film segments by Ian MacNaughton) and starring the Monty Python comedy troupe (Graham Chapman, John Cleese, Terry Gilliam, Eric Idle, Terry Jones, and Michael Palin) as they perform many of their sketches at the Hollywood Bowl. The film also features Carol Cleveland in numerous supporting roles and Neil Innes performing songs. Also present for the shows and participating as an 'extra' was Python superfan Kim \"Howard\" Johnson. The show also included filmed inserts", "psg_id": "2334439" }, { "title": "Terry Cafolla", "text": "wrote \"The Whale\", a television film starring Martin Sheen that aired on BBC One in 2014. He wrote an episode of the historical drama \"Britannia\" in 2017. Terry Cafolla Terry Cafolla is a Northern Irish screenwriter. Terry Cafolla was born in Armagh in 1969. He left Armagh to study at Queen's University, where he completed a degree in Philosophy and Russian studies before subsequently obtaining an MA in Poetry. After leaving college, following a short spell on a media-training course, Cafolla secured a one-year contract with a Belfast film collective. Cafolla himself cites the fact that both poetry and American", "psg_id": "14453290" }, { "title": "Terry and June", "text": "and June\" was born. The characteristics of \"Terry and June\" remained largely similar. However, the character of Aunt Lucy and her mynah bird, a popular ingredient of \"Happy Ever After\", were dropped. The character of Melinda Spry, Terry and June's neighbour, was originally played by Joan Benham in the 1981 episode \"The Lawnmower\". Benham died on 13 June 1981, and \"Terry and June\" was her last television appearance. She was replaced by Diana King. The BBC planned a feature-length film, entitled \"Terry and June – The Movie\", but it was never made. The series starts as middle-class couple Terry and", "psg_id": "4915425" }, { "title": "Lex and Terry", "text": "Ashton. The \"Telecom Bill\" was a huge factor of what happened next for \"Lex and Terry\" as broadcasting companies were able to buy many more properties than they were before, and the duo got caught up in a whirlwind of acquisitions that eventually swallowed up their host station KTXQ. Despite the show's positive impact on its ratings, KTXQ changed formats as the result of the station's sale and dropped \"Lex and Terry\" on September 1, 1998. A firing story that is still told until this day. Lex and Terry moved their show back to Jacksonville, where it was the top", "psg_id": "16036799" }, { "title": "Terry and Julian", "text": "Terry and Julian Terry and Julian is a British sitcom that aired on Channel 4 in 1992. Starring Julian Clary, it was written by Clary, Paul Merton and John Henderson. The title is a spoof the title of the long-running BBC sitcom \"Terry and June\", whose star June Whitfield made a guest appearance in one episode of \"Terry and Julian\". Terry, an average, heterosexual man, advertises for a lodger for his flat in Streatham and Julian, a flamboyant gay Channel 4 celebrity moves in. Julian soon disrupts Terry's mundane life, turns the flat into something similar to an 18th-century Turkish", "psg_id": "9815132" }, { "title": "Lex and Terry", "text": "morning show among rock radio stations. By this time, the show could also be heard in Key West and Bluefield, West Virginia. On September 11, \"Lex and Terry\" debuted in Augusta, Georgia. Gainesville, Florida, and two other markets also planned to add the show, according to Schwartz. He also said the show would likely be added to other stations of WFYV owner Capstar Broadcasting. By 2005, \"Lex and Terry\" were heard on 22 radio stations, with an XM channel added late in November. Also that year, the show's contract with WFYV owner Cox Radio ended, and Staley and Jaymes signed", "psg_id": "16036800" }, { "title": "Lex and Terry", "text": "Lex and Terry Lex and Terry is a syndicated morning radio program hosted by Lex Staley and Terry Jaymes. Based in Dallas, Texas, the show is distributed by United Stations Radio Networks. It is heard during weekdays on radio stations throughout the US. The current Lex and Terry team consists of show hosts Lex Staley and Terry Jaymes, plus longtime staff member Dee Reed as executive producer/air talent, Ian Gleason as the news guy, and Sarah B. Morgan. Prior to the show, Jaymes gained popularity as an actor on \"Santa Barbara\" and also as a stand up comedian, including on", "psg_id": "16036792" }, { "title": "Lex and Terry", "text": "plane back to California if that was what the show was going to be. Unbeknownst that this irreverence would set the tone for years to come, \"Lex and Terry\" served notice that things had changed for Jacksonville, WFYV-FM, and its two hosts. The show took a while to succeed; some people did not like the \"two punks in a locker room\" attitude. Eventually, \"Lex and Terry\" had the number one morning show in Jacksonville, with a mix of frank relationship talk, sports (including Sam Kouvaris of WJXT), and sometimes music from such artists as AC/DC and Danzig. WFYV general manager", "psg_id": "16036796" }, { "title": "Terry Jones (i-D)", "text": "direction of then-editor, Beatrix Miller, stating: \"Beatrix Miller was amazing. She let me get away with breaking all sorts of rules – covers, notoriously.\" One of his most notorious covers was the \"Green Jelly one\" from February 1977. Created by Terry and Grace Coddington and shot by Willie Christie, the cover was deemed adventurous for the time – even for today. Terry has admitted in an interview with SHOWstudio that the cover was nearly taken off the press, even after it had been approved by \"Vogue's\" board at the time (which included Terry Jones, Beatrix Miller and the-then managing director", "psg_id": "18842460" }, { "title": "Terry Christian", "text": "descent in inner-city Manchester, set to the backdrop of his early days watching Manchester United and attending Old Trafford from 1969 until 1977; and \"My Word\", a look at the world of television in the 1990s, published in June 2007 to favourable reviews, and reissued in paperback in May 2008. Terry Christian Terence \"Terry\" Christian is a multi award-winning English broadcaster, journalist and author. He has presented television series including Channel 4's late night entertainment show \"The Word\" and ITV1 moral issues talk show \"It's My Life\". He also presented two series of \"Turn On Terry\" with regular guest Tony", "psg_id": "4550424" }, { "title": "The Jom and Terry Show", "text": "which the thrash band Megadeth was scheduled to play at the same time. Watt recounted the bizarre juxtaposition between the two acts in his online tour diary: Watt and the Jom and Terry Show had arrived at the Shelter Club in Watt's Ford Econoline van with only their instruments, amplifiers, and Trebotic's drum kit; Megadeth had two semi-tractor trailers full of equipment and a crew of roadies loading in to the St. Andrews Hall. Watt and company's backstage contract rider was minimal (the band often took buyouts from the promoter for chow money rather than have the promoter pay for", "psg_id": "6023785" }, { "title": "A Liar's Autobiography: The Untrue Story of Monty Python's Graham Chapman", "text": "that the film is in both 2D and 3D formats. Produced and directed by London-based Bill Jones, Jeff Simpson, and Ben Timlett, the film used 14 animation companies, each working on chapters that range from 3 to 12 minutes in length, with each chapter in a different style similar to \"Opéra imaginaire\". John Cleese recorded dialogue which was matched with Chapman's voice. Michael Palin voiced Chapman's father and Terry Jones voiced his mother. Terry Gilliam voiced Graham's psychiatrist. They all play various other roles. Among the original Python group, only Eric Idle was not involved, though he can be seen", "psg_id": "17426650" }, { "title": "Terry and the Gunrunners", "text": "Terry and the Gunrunners Terry and the Gunrunners is a book by New Zealand authors Bob Kerr and Stephen Ballantyne. The authors created the comic book \"Terry and the Gunrunners\" in 1982 as part of a series that also included \"Terry and the Yodelling Bull\" (1986) and \"Terry and the Last Moa\" (1991). The comic was a considerable local success, selling over 20,000 copies and eventually the character achieved a cult status as a retro-icon with imagery being used by graphic T-shirt companies. The story is about Terry Teo the skateboarding schoolboy who is the hero of the story. Along", "psg_id": "11688565" }, { "title": "Terry Jones (i-D)", "text": "to continue studies, but soon after he left without a grade in solidarity to Hollis who had resigned due to a lack of support from the school. Hollis suggested Jones should apply to The Royal College of Art, but being reluctant during the interview he wasn't accepted. Jones then worked as an assistant to graphic designer Ivan Dodd, until becoming assistant art director at Good Housekeeping, from 1968 until 1970, and art director for Vanity Fair from 1970 until 1971. From 1972 until 1977 Terry was the art director for British Vogue. Terry was present at the magazine under the", "psg_id": "18842459" }, { "title": "Terry of the Times", "text": "Terry of the Times Terry of the Times is a 1930 Universal film serial. It was the 73rd of the 137 serials released by the studio and the 5th to include sound elements. The serial was the last of Universal's part-sound serials, mostly silent productions with occasional recorded sound sequences. In this case, the serial had pre-recorded music and sound effects but no audible dialogue. The next serial released by the studio, \"The Indians are Coming\", was an all-sound production. \"Terry of the Times\" is considered to be a lost film. Terry (Reed Howes) must marry before a certain date", "psg_id": "9831877" }, { "title": "Terry Jones (i-D)", "text": "'i' could be split into two semi-circles. This was three years before Terry bought his first computer: an Apple IIe. In 1980 the magazine was intentionally hand-made; everything was glued to boards either 100% or 50% its size. \"Issue One\" was printed by a fanzine printer called 'Better Badges' and the i-D badge, along with the first issue's landscape cover turned on its side, created a 'winking face'. Terry made the 'i-D winking face' and the 'i-D star', the same time he designed the \"PiL\" logo. In 2013 at the British Fashion Awards Terry and Tricia Jones were honoured with", "psg_id": "18842471" }, { "title": "Terry Kirkman", "text": "her sister Beverly to what became, with her as their lead singer, the folk rock group We Five. Terry Kirkman Terry Robert Kirkman (born December 12, 1939) is an American musician, singer of the band The Association and writer of the hit songs \"Cherish,\" \"Everything That Touches You,\" and \"Six Man Band\" among many others. Kirkman left the band The Men in 1964 to become a founding member and sometime leader of the musical group The Association. Kirkman co-wrote some material with fellow group member and friend Jules Alexander. His \"Requiem For The Masses,\" a song written about the war", "psg_id": "1596927" }, { "title": "Monty Python: The Meaning of Live", "text": "Monty Python: The Meaning of Live Monty Python: The Meaning of Live is a 2014 British documentary telefilm, directed by Roger Graef and James Rogan, about a 10-day series of live performances at London's O stadium. The film features interviews with John Cleese, Terry Gilliam, Eric Idle, Terry Jones and Michael Palin as they perform on stage together for the first time in 34 years. Also appearing are Carol Cleveland, Prof. Brian Cox, Stephen Hawking and Mike Myers. The documentary is dedicated to Graham Chapman. As well as covering the reunion shows, the documentary recaps the Pythons' live history; from", "psg_id": "20213364" }, { "title": "Terry Wilson (footballer, born 1969)", "text": "Terry Wilson (footballer, born 1969) Terry Wilson (born 8 February 1969) is a Scottish former under 21 internationalist professional footballer. He played at centre midfield and centre back. He played 178 first team games for Brian Clough's Nottingham Forest collecting four winners medals from finals at Wembley Stadium. He was a two time PFA Young Player of the Year nominee and played in two FA Cup semi final defeats. His senior playing career ended the month before his 24th birthday due to knee injury. He has remained in football as a professional coach. The Broxburn born midfielder was an apprentice", "psg_id": "11926779" }, { "title": "Terry Jones (i-D)", "text": "arrived in publications such as Wired and Dazed. Terry and Tricia Jones' ability to pick out young talent is well known in the fashion industry. Nick Knight owes his career to Terry Jones, as do Edward Enninful, Judy Blame, Simon Foxton, Robin Derrick, Caryn Franklin, Juergen Teller, Helmut Lang, Craig McDean, David Sims, John Galliano, Kate Moss, and hundreds of other journalists, photographers, graphic designers, fashion designers, stylists, make-up artists and hairdressers. i-D gave Sade her first cover, gave Madonna her first cover, gave most people their first cover. Terry's intentions and direction of i-D have always been well-focused, exemplified", "psg_id": "18842468" }, { "title": "Terry Gordy Memorial Show", "text": "Terry Gordy Memorial Show The Terry Gordy Memorial Show was a professional wrestling memorial event produced by the Legends of Pro Wrestling (LPW) promotion, which took place on August 11, 2001 at the Boutwell Auditorium in Birmingham, Alabama. The event was held in honor of Terry \"Bam Bam\" Gordy who had died of a heart attack at his home outside Chattanooga, Tennessee the previous month. Promoter Linda Marx Keebles promised that 20% of the proceeds would be donated to Gordy's family to help cover funeral costs and guaranteed at least a $1,000 donation. Nine professional wrestling matches were featured on", "psg_id": "15383068" }, { "title": "Terry Jones (i-D)", "text": "financial constraints during the time – as much as any ideology, it gave the magazine an identity, which it preserves to this day. Dylan mentioned once that \"[he] returned from New York, walking into the West Hampstead office to discover Terry slicing off the bottom four-inches of one of [his] articles. When [he] asked what [Terry] was doing – [his] eyes on stalks as if drawn by a demented cartoonist – [Terry] shrugged his shoulders and said, 'Well, it wouldn't fit.' \" Enjoying the freedom that an independent publication brought, Terry could often be perverse in his art direction and", "psg_id": "18842466" }, { "title": "Jason Terry", "text": "2007). In the West Conference Semifinals against the Los Angeles Lakers, Terry scored a playoff-high 32 points in Game 4. His 9 3-pointers tied an NBA playoff record held by Rex Chapman, who set it in April 1997 with the Phoenix Suns. The Mavericks went on to advance to the NBA Finals for just the second time in franchise history. In the 2011 NBA Finals, against the Miami Heat, Terry averaged 18.0 points, 2.0 rebounds, 3.2 assists, 1.3 steals and 32.5 minutes over the six games. He recorded 21 points, 4 rebounds and 6 assists in 30 minutes in Game", "psg_id": "4528848" }, { "title": "Terry Carr's Best Science Fiction of the Year", "text": "Terry Carr's Best Science Fiction of the Year Terry Carr's Best Science Fiction of the Year is an anthology of science fiction short stories edited by Terry Carr, the fourteenth volume in a series of sixteen. It was first published in paperback by Tor Books in July 1985, and in hardcover and trade paperback by Gollancz in October of the same year, under the alternate title Best SF of the Year #14. The book collects thirteen novellas, novelettes and short stories by various science fiction authors, with an introduction, notes and concluding essays by Carr and Charles N. Brown. The", "psg_id": "14661903" }, { "title": "Terry Biddlecombe", "text": "Terry Biddlecombe Terry Biddlecombe (2 February 1941 – 5 January 2014) was an English National Hunt racing jockey in the 1960s and 1970s. He was Champion Jockey in 1965, 1966 and 1969. Biddlecombe was born in Gloucester on 2 February 1941. He rode 114 winners in the 1964/1965 season, and followed that with 102 the next season. In 1968/1969, he rode 77 winners, which saw him tied with Bob Davies. One of his finest moments came in the 1967 Cheltenham Gold Cup, when he rode the 100-8 horse \"Woodland Venture\" to victory. In 1972 he finished second in the Grand", "psg_id": "2595691" }, { "title": "Monty Python Live at Aspen", "text": "Monty Python Live at Aspen Monty Python Live at Aspen was a reunion show featuring the surviving members of the Monty Python team: John Cleese, Terry Gilliam, Eric Idle, Terry Jones and Michael Palin, appearing on stage together for the first time since their Hollywood Bowl shows in 1980. Filmed on 7 March 1998 at the Wheeler Opera House in Colorado as part of The US Comedy Arts Festival, it featured the five Pythons in an interview with host Robert Klein. The late Graham Chapman was also allegedly in attendance as his \"ashes\" were brought out in an urn, only", "psg_id": "9760234" }, { "title": "Terry Dintenfass", "text": "Terry Dintenfass Terry Dintenfass (April 4, 1920 – October 26, 2004) was an American art dealer. Terry Dintenfass established her first gallery, the D Contemporary, in 1954 in the lobby of the Traymore Hotel in Atlantic City, New Jersey, where she sold the work of Milton Avery, Georgia O'Keeffe, Ben Shahn, John Marin, Max Weber, among others. She showed work on consignment from prominent New York dealers, and became especially close to Edith Halpert, whose Downtown Gallery represented the estate of Arthur Dove. In 1959, Dintenfass moved to Manhattan and opened the Terry Dintenfass Gallery. She was part of a", "psg_id": "15845097" }, { "title": "A Liar's Autobiography", "text": "was matched with Chapman’s voice. Michael Palin voiced Chapman’s father and Terry Jones voiced his mother. Terry Gilliam voiced Graham's psychiatrist. They all play various other roles. Among the original Python group, only Eric Idle was not involved. The film received a limited theatrical release on 2 November 2012 in the US, and aired on the Epix TV channel on the same day. The film was shown in 3D at the Rotterdam Film Festival on 1 February 2013. A Liar's Autobiography A Liar's Autobiography, Volume VI is a comical autobiography written by Graham Chapman of Monty Python fame, featuring a", "psg_id": "5416768" }, { "title": "Terry Baddoo", "text": "Terry Baddoo Terry Baddoo is a television executive and a former TV host. He is half-English and half-Ghanaian, and lives in the USA. Baddoo was born in London, England, and earned a bachelor's degree in Education from London University. He began his journalistic career as a features writer with \"Custom Car\" magazine in England, and later worked for IPC magazines and on the launch of Britain's first colour newspaper, \"Today\". In the mid-1980s he worked in BBC Schools television, then hosted the news and current affairs show \"Black Londoners\" on Radio London. Later, he joined BBC TV as a reporter", "psg_id": "7836903" }, { "title": "Marty (TV series)", "text": "for the show by the actor Kenneth Horne. A compilation of surviving sketches from the series has been released on DVD, with the title \"The Best of Marty Feldman\". Marty (TV series) Marty is a British television sketch comedy series, with Marty Feldman, Tim Brooke-Taylor, John Junkin, Roland MacLeod, Mary Miller and Peter Pocock which was made in 1968. There was a second series made in 1969, re-titled \"It's Marty\". In total, 12 episodes were produced. The writers were John Cleese, Tim Brooke-Taylor, John Junkin, Marty Feldman, Barry Took, Graham Chapman, Terry Jones, Philip Jenkinson, Donald Webster, Peter Dickinson, Terry", "psg_id": "5532355" }, { "title": "Monty Python's Life of Brian", "text": "have gone on to prompt the publication of a book, edited by Joan E. Taylor, the conference organiser, \"Jesus and Brian: Exploring the Historical Jesus and His Times via Monty Python's Life of Brian\", published by Bloomsbury in 2015. Monty Python's Life of Brian Monty Python's Life of Brian, also known as Life of Brian, is a 1979 British comedy film starring and written by the comedy group Monty Python (Graham Chapman, John Cleese, Terry Gilliam, Eric Idle, Terry Jones and Michael Palin). It was also directed by Jones. The film tells the story of Brian Cohen (played by Chapman),", "psg_id": "237768" }, { "title": "Monty Python's Life of Brian", "text": "Monty Python's Life of Brian Monty Python's Life of Brian, also known as Life of Brian, is a 1979 British comedy film starring and written by the comedy group Monty Python (Graham Chapman, John Cleese, Terry Gilliam, Eric Idle, Terry Jones and Michael Palin). It was also directed by Jones. The film tells the story of Brian Cohen (played by Chapman), a young Jewish man who is born on the same day as, and next door to, Jesus Christ, and is subsequently mistaken for the Messiah. Following the withdrawal of funding by EMI Films just days before production was scheduled", "psg_id": "237699" }, { "title": "Bryant Terry", "text": "magazines. He has contributed to ABC.com and TheRoot.com among others. His column on TheRoot.com, \"Eco-Soul Kitchen\", offers thoughts, recipes, tools, and tips for sustainable eating and living. His essay, \"Reclaiming True Grits\", was widely circulated on the web and sparked heated debate about \"soul food\". In 2015, Terry gave a talk at the annual TEDMED conference on \"Stirring up political change from the kitchen\". Terry married Jidan Koon, an organizational development consultant, in September 2010. They reside in Oakland, California with their children. Bryant Terry Bryant Terry is an African American vegan eco-chef, food justice activist, and author. His most", "psg_id": "12012443" }, { "title": "Terry and the Pirates (radio serial)", "text": "Terry and the Pirates (radio serial) Terry and the Pirates was a radio serial adapted from the comic strip of the same name created in 1934 by Milton Caniff. With storylines of action, high adventure and foreign intrigue, the popular radio series entralled listeners from 1937 through 1948. With scripts by Albert Barker, George Lowther and others, the program's directors included Cyril Armbrister, Wylie Adams, and Marty Andrews. The central character, Terry Lee, was portrayed at various times by Jackie Kelk, Cliff Carpenter, Owen Jordan, and Bill Fein. Terry's buddy Pat Ryan was played by Bud Collyer, Warner Anderson, Bob", "psg_id": "1525080" } ]

[ "samuel brainsample", "bunn, whacket, buzzard, stubble, and boot", "hell's grannies", "raymond luxury-yacht", "monty python's flying circus (computer game)", "monty python's flying circus (stage version)", "“it's” man", "owl stretching time", "throatwobbler mangrove", "mpfc", "luigi vercotti", "monty python's flying circus", "montey python", "it's man", "monty pythons flying circus", "a horse, a spoon, and a basin", "gwen dibley", "throatwobbler mangrove", "raymond luxury yacht", "%22it's%22 man", "monty python's flying circus", "pythonite", "%22it's%22 man", "hell's grannies", "its man", "the toad elevating moment", "gwen dibley's flying circus", "colin plint" ]

[ { "title": "The Complete Peanuts", "text": "original American version (though some of the German volumes feature the original introductions, such as those by Matt Groening and Whoopi Goldberg, while others feature new ones by Germans such as Robert Gernhardt). , the following have been printed: The Complete Peanuts The Complete Peanuts is a series of books containing the entire run of Charles M. Schulz's long-running newspaper comic strip \"Peanuts\". The series was published at a rate of two volumes per year, each containing two years of strips (except for the first volume which includes 1950–1952). Slipcased sets of two volumes are also available. The series comprises", "psg_id": "10169248" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Blondie (comic strip)", "text": "Blondie (comic strip) Blondie is an American comic strip created by cartoonist Chic Young. The comic strip is distributed by King Features Syndicate, and has been published in newspapers since September 8, 1930. The success of the strip, which features the eponymous blonde and her sandwich-loving husband, led to the long-running \"Blondie\" film series (1938–1950) and the popular \"Blondie\" radio program (1939–1950). Chic Young drew \"Blondie\" until his death in 1973, when creative control passed to his son Dean Young, who continues to write the strip. Young has collaborated with a number of artists on \"Blondie\", including Jim Raymond, Mike", "psg_id": "2513668" }, { "title": "The Comic Strip", "text": "the Comedy Store along with Arnold Brown, an older standup comic who did not fit so obviously into the alternative comedy scene. Sayle again resumed his compere duties and decided the running order, with Richardson having behind-the-scenes control. Richardson put out an advert for female performers which was answered by French and Saunders. Richardson prompted members to sign a contract to signify their attachment to the group. The Comic Strip opened in October 1980 and ran until 1981, when the troupe went on a national tour and then a tour of Australia. While the performers gained more exposure, actors such", "psg_id": "1837123" }, { "title": "Blondie (comic strip)", "text": "was adapted into a long-running series of 28 low-budget theatrical B-features, produced by Columbia Pictures. Beginning with \"Blondie\" in 1938, the series lasted 12 years, through \"Beware of Blondie\" (1950). The two major roles were Penny Singleton as Blondie and Arthur Lake (whose first starring role was another comic strip character, Harold Teen) as Dagwood. Faithfulness to the comic strip was a major concern of the creators of the series. Little touches were added that were iconic to the strip, like the appearance of Dagwood's famous sandwiches—and the running gag of Dagwood colliding with the mailman amid a flurry of", "psg_id": "2513681" }, { "title": "Crankshaft (comic strip)", "text": "Crankshaft (comic strip) Crankshaft is a comic strip about a character by the same name — an elderly, curmudgeonly school bus driver —which debuted on June 8, 1987. Written by Tom Batiuk and drawn by Dan Davis, \"Crankshaft\" is a spin-off from Batiuk’s comic strip \"Funky Winkerbean\". Prior to April 2, 2017, the strip was drawn by Chuck Ayers. \"Crankshaft\" is known for recurring running gags, such as: The continuity of \"Crankshaft\" is as much as twenty years behind that of \"Funky Winkerbean\"; strips in both comics in August and September 2011 show a character in the latter strip, a", "psg_id": "5958130" }, { "title": "The Comic Strip", "text": "The Comic Strip The Comic Strip is a group of British comedians who came to prominence in the 1980s. They are known for their television series The Comic Strip Presents... which was labelled as a pioneering example of the alternative comedy scene. The core members are Adrian Edmondson, Dawn French, Rik Mayall, Nigel Planer, Peter Richardson, Jennifer Saunders and Alexei Sayle, with frequent appearances by Keith Allen, Robbie Coltrane, Lanah P and others. Two double acts, Adrian Edmondson and Rik Mayall under the name \"20th Century Coyote\" and Nigel Planer and Peter Richardson as \"The Outer Limits\", started performing at", "psg_id": "1837121" }, { "title": "The Incredible Hulk (comic strip)", "text": "character. Lieber took over both writing and artwork soon after the strip launched. He later turned over art chores to first Rich Buckler (starting in Spring 1979) and then Alan Kupperberg (starting in November 1979), who also wrote the strip in its final months. The newspaper credits were slow to reflect changes in the creative team; Stan Lee, for instance, continued to appear in the byline for months after he gave up working on the strip. The Incredible Hulk (comic strip) The Incredible Hulk is a syndicated newspaper strip, which debuted on October 30, 1978 and ran until September 5,", "psg_id": "20091961" }, { "title": "The Comic Strip", "text": "Travellers Cheques\", \"Strike\", \"G.L.C.\", \"Gino\", \"Susie\", \"Mr Jolly Lives Next Door\", \"Spaghetti Hoops\", \"Red Nose of Courage\", \"Bullshitters\", \"Detectives on the Edge of a Nervous Breakdown\", \"Gregory Diary of a Nutcase\", \"The Crying Game\", \"Four Men in a Car\" (revised edit) and \"Four Men in a Plane\" The Comic Strip The Comic Strip is a group of British comedians who came to prominence in the 1980s. They are known for their television series The Comic Strip Presents... which was labelled as a pioneering example of the alternative comedy scene. The core members are Adrian Edmondson, Dawn French, Rik Mayall, Nigel", "psg_id": "1837146" }, { "title": "The Amazing Spider-Man (comic strip)", "text": "but the series was never picked up. These strips later saw publication of a sort in the program for the 1975 \"Mighty Marvel Comic Convention\". Years later Spider-Man publisher Marvel Comics tried again, and the daily newspaper comic strip \"The Amazing Spider-Man\" debuted on January 3, 1977. Produced by Marvel and syndicated by the Register and Tribune Syndicate through 1985, Cowles Media Company in 1986, and King Features Syndicate since, the comic strip was successful in an era with few serialized adventure strips. The strip slowly grew in circulation and as of 2018 is still being published. Initially the creative", "psg_id": "11848645" }, { "title": "The Comic Strip", "text": "1 May 2012, the entire \"Comic Strip Presents\" series was available on Netflix's streaming service in the U.S., split into eight seasons. It was removed in May 2013. A slimmed down, five-disc Region 2 DVD set \"The Best of The Comic Strip Presents\" was released on 7 October 2013. This includes the first disc release of \"...Sex Actually\", \"The Hunt for Tony Blair\" and \"Five Go to Rehab\" as well as Gold's 30th anniversary documentary. From the earlier box set, the following films were included: \"Bad News Tour\", \"More Bad News\" (revised edit), \"Five Go Mad In Dorset\", \"Fistful of", "psg_id": "1837145" }, { "title": "Heart of the City (comic strip)", "text": "Heart of the City (comic strip) Heart of the City is a comic strip by Mark Tatulli. It began syndication by Universal Press Syndicate on November 23, 1998, and is still running. It is currently syndicated by the Newspaper Enterprise Association (a division of Andrews McMeel Syndication, parent company of Universal Press Syndicate). It centers on a young girl, named Heart, who lives somewhere in Philadelphia. (One 2004 strip shows her home address as 1512 Spruce Street) In typical comic strip format, characters do not age but the world around them is shown to change. For example, Dean was seen", "psg_id": "10795232" }, { "title": "The Comic Strip", "text": "a sitcom in the same anarchic style as the Comic Strip. Richardson was initially to have been involved (in the role of Mike, ultimately played by Christopher Ryan), but was not due to differences between him and the show's producer, Paul Jackson. \"The Comic Strip Presents...\" debuted on 2 November 1982, the opening night of Channel 4. Each episode was prefixed by an animated lead-in consisting of the words \"The Comic Strip Presents\" accompanied by a soundtrack consisting of a drum machine and a Farfisa organ rendition of Quando quando quando, together with a bomb labelled \"Have a nice day\",", "psg_id": "1837125" }, { "title": "The Comic Strip", "text": "had been released theatrically and on VHS (103m) in the late-1980s. A nine-disc Region 2 DVD set, \"The Comic Strip Presents: The Complete Collection\" was released in July 2005 (and re-released in August 2007). This included all the Channel 4 and BBC episodes (finally canonising \"The Bullshitters\" as a Comic Strip episode) plus \"The Supergrass\" across eight discs, but not \"Eat the Rich\" (due to rights issues), and was released too early to include \"...Sex Actually\". The ninth disc includes a retrospective documentary from 2005, Julien Temple's 1981 film \"The Comic Strip\" (which retroactively lays a strong claim to being", "psg_id": "1837143" }, { "title": "The Comic Strip", "text": "his quad bike accident. Permission was thus given by Mayall's family to show the special. Peter Richardson, who has built his career as a writer-director with the TV series \"Stella Street\" and films such as \"\", has not ruled out the possibility of a whole new series of \"The Comic Strip Presents...\" featuring younger cast members. In June 2011 a casting call went out for a new hour-long episode, starring most of the original team. This was followed by an announcement that the Comic Strip was to produce a one-off special entitled \"The Hunt for Tony Blair\", starring Stephen Mangan", "psg_id": "1837136" }, { "title": "The Comic Strip", "text": "the actual first 'episode'), and the two Comic Strip episodes of the 1998 documentary series \"First On Four\". Across the new and archive documentaries are featured interviews with every single key Comic Strip member. The DVD set contains revised edits of \"South Atlantic Raiders\" (both parts, c.10mins), \"Wild Turkey\" and \"Four Men In A Car\", in addition to featuring the pre-existing, 93-minute version of 'The Supergrass'. The DVD re-editing was a deliberate creative decision, with the work undertaken by Peter Richardson himself alongside editor Geoff Hogg, though the decision was a controversial one with fans of the series. As of", "psg_id": "1837144" }, { "title": "Heart of the City (comic strip)", "text": "single-panel strip featuring a symbolic quote and/or artwork. During early November 2007 a two-week strip was rerun, featuring Heart interviewing an elderly neighbor, Mr. Nussbaum, who along with his sister were survivors of Kristallnacht. Heart of the City (comic strip) Heart of the City is a comic strip by Mark Tatulli. It began syndication by Universal Press Syndicate on November 23, 1998, and is still running. It is currently syndicated by the Newspaper Enterprise Association (a division of Andrews McMeel Syndication, parent company of Universal Press Syndicate). It centers on a young girl, named Heart, who lives somewhere in Philadelphia.", "psg_id": "10795235" }, { "title": "The Norm (comic strip)", "text": "wearing it for a long time afterwards. Norm got used to seeing his friend in the costume that he did not recognize Chris when he finally got out of it. Later Chris became one of Norm's co-workers when he was hired as an accountant. \"The Norm\" at GoComics archive. The Norm (comic strip) The Norm is an American comic strip by Michael Jantze. It ran in newspapers, syndicated by King Features Syndicate, from 1996 until 2004 when Jantze removed the strip from syndication to develop it as an online comic strip and television series. \"The Norm 4.0\" rebooted in January", "psg_id": "8366621" }, { "title": "The Three Bears (comic strip)", "text": "The Three Bears (comic strip) The Three Bears was a long-running British comic strip which appeared in the British comics magazine \"The Beano\". It made its first appearance in issue 881, dated 6 June 1959, drawn by Leo Baxendale at first and then by Bob McGrath for most of its run. Ma and Pa Bear and their young son Teddy (later called Ted) were three anthropomorphic bears who lived in a setting loosely based on the American Wild West. They were lazy and gluttonous, and lived in a cave upon a hill. Most storylines revolved around their attempts to steal", "psg_id": "2117893" }, { "title": "The Comic Strip (TV series)", "text": "The Comic Strip (TV series) The Comic Strip is an American animated series which features four rotating cartoon segments. The 90-minute series ran in first-run syndication during the 1987 season and was also seen on ABC Television in Australia, on RPN-9 in the Philippines, and on Rai 2 in Italy. Despite the show title, the segments have no history in newspaper comic strips. This was the last TV series produced by Rankin/Bass Productions, and distributed by Lorimar-Telepictures. The four segments offered were: Typically, two segments, each running about 10 minutes, were shown on each broadcast. VHS releases of certain episodes", "psg_id": "10009643" }, { "title": "The Norm (comic strip)", "text": "The Norm (comic strip) The Norm is an American comic strip by Michael Jantze. It ran in newspapers, syndicated by King Features Syndicate, from 1996 until 2004 when Jantze removed the strip from syndication to develop it as an online comic strip and television series. \"The Norm 4.0\" rebooted in January 2015 and appears every Monday at GoComics. A book collection of the earlier color Sunday work is in print in English and other books and magazines are available in English, Swedish and Spanish by resellers. Norm: The title character is Norman, who, with very few exceptions, is always referred", "psg_id": "8366608" }, { "title": "Crankshaft (comic strip)", "text": "other members of the cast visibly older as well and implies a possible relationship between his granddaughter Mindy Murdoch and \"Funky Winkerbean\" regular Pete Roberts. Crankshaft (comic strip) Crankshaft is a comic strip about a character by the same name — an elderly, curmudgeonly school bus driver —which debuted on June 8, 1987. Written by Tom Batiuk and drawn by Dan Davis, \"Crankshaft\" is a spin-off from Batiuk’s comic strip \"Funky Winkerbean\". Prior to April 2, 2017, the strip was drawn by Chuck Ayers. \"Crankshaft\" is known for recurring running gags, such as: The continuity of \"Crankshaft\" is as much", "psg_id": "5958133" }, { "title": "Terry and the Pirates (comic strip)", "text": "the Year Award from the National Cartoonists Society for his work on \"Terry and the Pirates\". The daily strip began October 22, 1934, and the Sunday color pages began December 9, 1934. Initially, the storylines of the daily strips and Sunday pages were different, but on August 26, 1936, they merged into a single storyline. Although \"Terry and the Pirates\" had made Caniff famous, the strip was owned by the syndicate, which was not uncommon at the time. Seeking creative control of his own work, Caniff left the strip in 1946, his last \"Terry\" strip being published on December 29.", "psg_id": "1525010" }, { "title": "Winnie the Pooh (comic strip)", "text": "as part of a \"classics\" package. Winnie the Pooh (comic strip) Winnie the Pooh is a comic strip based on the characters created by A.A. Milne in his 1920s books, which ran from June 19, 1978, until April 2, 1988. Based on the Disney adaptations of the characters, the strip was written by Don Ferguson and drawn by Richard Moore, although the feature was usually billed as \"by Disney.\" To the established cast of characters, Ferguson and Moore added Sir Brian and the Dragon, inspired by characters from Milne's poetry. The strip originally was syndicated by King Features. Up until", "psg_id": "10684201" }, { "title": "The Boondocks (comic strip)", "text": "The Boondocks (comic strip) The Boondocks was a daily syndicated comic strip written and originally drawn by Aaron McGruder that ran from 1996 to 2006. Created by McGruder in 1996 for Hitlist.com, an early online music website, it was printed in the monthly hip hop magazine \"The Source\" in 1997. As it gained popularity, the comic strip was picked up by the Universal Press Syndicate and made its national debut on April 19, 1999. A popular and controversial strip, \"The Boondocks\" satirizes African American culture and American politics as seen through the eyes of young, black radical Huey Freeman. McGruder's", "psg_id": "2409692" }, { "title": "Winnie the Pooh (comic strip)", "text": "Winnie the Pooh (comic strip) Winnie the Pooh is a comic strip based on the characters created by A.A. Milne in his 1920s books, which ran from June 19, 1978, until April 2, 1988. Based on the Disney adaptations of the characters, the strip was written by Don Ferguson and drawn by Richard Moore, although the feature was usually billed as \"by Disney.\" To the established cast of characters, Ferguson and Moore added Sir Brian and the Dragon, inspired by characters from Milne's poetry. The strip originally was syndicated by King Features. Up until April 2010, Creators Syndicate offered reprints", "psg_id": "10684200" }, { "title": "The Barn (comic strip)", "text": "himself). Vertis then sends the artwork to Creators Syndicate in Los Angeles where it is checked for spelling and punctuation errors before sending the final product to subscribed papers. The Barn (comic strip) The Barn is a comic created by Canadian cartoonist Ralph Hagen and syndicated by Creators Syndicate starting in October, 2008. While the strip has a number of characters, the humor of the strip is based on the daily adventures, mishaps, and/or dialogue between a curious sheep named Rory and a sarcastic bull named Stan. Storylines mimic the everyday experiences of their human captors. The setting is a", "psg_id": "17919695" }, { "title": "The Barn (comic strip)", "text": "The Barn (comic strip) The Barn is a comic created by Canadian cartoonist Ralph Hagen and syndicated by Creators Syndicate starting in October, 2008. While the strip has a number of characters, the humor of the strip is based on the daily adventures, mishaps, and/or dialogue between a curious sheep named Rory and a sarcastic bull named Stan. Storylines mimic the everyday experiences of their human captors. The setting is a farm yard next door to a veterinary clinic, where Stan and Rory usually spend time with the owner and vet, Brenda. After 25 years working in the Chevron oilfields", "psg_id": "17919692" }, { "title": "The Ambassador (comic strip)", "text": "The Ambassador (comic strip) The Ambassador is a short-lived newspaper comic strip created by Otto Soglow in 1933. In 1931, Soglow introduced his Little King character in \"The New Yorker\". William Randolph Hearst was determined to see \"The Little King\" syndicated by his own King Features Syndicate, but contractual obligations prevented the transfer of the strip. Soglow solved the conflict by selling Hearst a temporary, nearly-identical strip: \"The Ambassador\". When Soglow's contract with \"The New Yorker\" expired in 1934, \"The Little King\" was able to immediately resume as a King Features Sunday strip on September 9 of that year, only", "psg_id": "10777520" }, { "title": "Donald Duck (comic strip)", "text": "writing plots for animated short films. Brightman was replaced by Bob Karp, who would serve as Taliaferro's main creative partner for the rest of his career. The inkers for the comic strip included Karl Karpe, Dick Moores, George Waiss, and Bill Wright. Taliaferro also relied on a number of assistant artists, including Ellis Eringer, Frank Grundeen, Al Hubbard, and Kay Wright. Taliaferro retired from the daily comic strip on October 10, 1967. He kept working on the Sunday version of the strip until his death in February, 1969. Since 1967, Taliaferro's duties on the comic strip had mostly been handled", "psg_id": "20678728" }, { "title": "The Neighbors (comic strip)", "text": "The Neighbors (comic strip) The Neighbors was an American gag-a-day comic strip, created by George Clark which ran from 1939 to 1971. Clark launched \"The Neighbors\" in 1939 with the Chicago Tribune-New York Daily News Syndicate. Similar to his earlier \"Side Glances\", it explored subtle aspects of middle-class family humor. He soon added a Sunday strip, \"Our Neighbors, the Ripples\", a title eventually shortened to \"The Ripples\". The Sunday strip was dropped in 1948, but his daily panel continued until 1971. Stephen Becker (\"Comic Art in America\") commented, \"He has never attempted to induce the belly laugh; he feels that", "psg_id": "6826893" }, { "title": "The Comic Strip (TV series)", "text": "of \"The Comic Strip\" were made available in 1987. These VHS tapes each featured three installments of one particular cartoon. For example, the video \"Adventures at Camp Mini-Mon\" contained three episodes: \"Camp Mini-Mon The First Day\", \"The Belly Ache\" and \"Alien.\" The Comic Strip (TV series) The Comic Strip is an American animated series which features four rotating cartoon segments. The 90-minute series ran in first-run syndication during the 1987 season and was also seen on ABC Television in Australia, on RPN-9 in the Philippines, and on Rai 2 in Italy. Despite the show title, the segments have no history", "psg_id": "10009644" }, { "title": "The Comic Strip", "text": "Richardson, as well as Rik Mayall, Nigel Planer, Stephen Mangan and Robbie Coltrane), and it was filmed in the first weeks of July 2012, in and around Totnes. Richardson wrote and directed the film. The film showcased the characters thirty years on trying to recapture their youth. The film broadcast on Gold 7 November 2012. In addition, a documentary broadcast 3 November 2012, \"30 Years of Comic Strip\", detailed the filming and reception of several Comic Strip episodes including both original \"Five Go Mad\" episodes, \"The Strike\" and its somewhat sequel \"GLC: The Carnage Continues\", \"A Fistful of Traveller's Cheques\",", "psg_id": "1837138" }, { "title": "The Comic Strip", "text": "the newly-opened Comedy Store in London in mid-1980, alongside compere Alexei Sayle who had been resident there since the Comedy Store opened in 1979. Concurrently Richardson searched for a venue to mount a play he had produced with Michael White. He planned to run The Comic Strip late at night after the play's performances. He sourced the Raymond Revue Bar in Soho, but realising it was unsuitable for a theatrical production and running out of enthusiasm for the play he decided to continue with the idea of a cabaret night. He persuaded the double acts and Sayle to move from", "psg_id": "1837122" }, { "title": "The Incredible Hulk (comic strip)", "text": "The Incredible Hulk (comic strip) The Incredible Hulk is a syndicated newspaper strip, which debuted on October 30, 1978 and ran until September 5, 1982 by King Features Syndicate. Initially written by Stan Lee and drawn by Larry Lieber, this strip modeled its version of the character after the television series airing at the time, with Banner's first name being given as \"David\", the McGee character, and a \"wandering man\" format. Although the depiction of the Hulk matched the comic books in terms of visual design, he did not speak dialog which is akin to the television version of the", "psg_id": "20091960" }, { "title": "The Comic Strip", "text": "as Jack Nicholson and Robin Williams turned up to watch. A half-hour television documentary about The Comic Strip was broadcast in 1981. Richardson approached producer Mike Bolland, the newly-appointed Channel Four youth-and-entertainment commissioning editor to propose a series of Comic Strip films for the channel. Bolland agreed to his proposal, his first commission for the station and Jeremy Isaacs quickly approved the budget. Richardson negotiated a deal with the channel for six self-contained half-hour films, using the group as actors rather than standup performers. Almost simultaneously, the BBC signed Edmondson, Mayall, Planer and Sayle to star in \"The Young Ones\",", "psg_id": "1837124" }, { "title": "Archie (comic strip)", "text": "Archie (comic strip) Archie is a long-running comic strip based on the line of the popular Archie Comics. Launched by McClure Newspaper Syndicate in 1947, it features the misadventures of Archie Andrews and his pals. \"Archie\" is currently distributed by the Creators Syndicate. Bob Montana drew the first issue of the \"Archie\" comic book (November 1942). In 1947, he began drawing \"Archie\" daily and Sunday strips for 700 newspapers. He died of a heart attack on January 4, 1975, while cross-country skiing in Meredith. Dan DeCarlo then took over the strip. The \"Archie\" comic strip was until June 2011 written", "psg_id": "15971710" }, { "title": "The Neighbors (comic strip)", "text": "a gently humorous reminder of something that has probably happened to his reader will suffice.\" Clark received the National Cartoonists Society's Newspaper Panel Cartoon Award in 1961. The Neighbors (comic strip) The Neighbors was an American gag-a-day comic strip, created by George Clark which ran from 1939 to 1971. Clark launched \"The Neighbors\" in 1939 with the Chicago Tribune-New York Daily News Syndicate. Similar to his earlier \"Side Glances\", it explored subtle aspects of middle-class family humor. He soon added a Sunday strip, \"Our Neighbors, the Ripples\", a title eventually shortened to \"The Ripples\". The Sunday strip was dropped in", "psg_id": "6826894" }, { "title": "The Three Bears (comic strip)", "text": "the weekly comic came in issue 3365 of the Beano, dated 27 January 2007, drawn by Tom Paterson. This was a new strip, not a reprint. The characters later reappeared 3 years later on 3 July 2010 in The Beano (#3541). They continued weekly in the comic, as reprints of the Mike Pearse strips until early 2011 when the strip stopped appearing. In the 2012 Beano Annual, their strip was drawn by David Sutherland. The Three Bears are featured in the 2015 Beano Annual. The strip was the subject of two parodies by the adult comic \"Viz\". The Three Bears", "psg_id": "2117898" }, { "title": "The Boondocks (comic strip)", "text": "illustrator in late 2004. In the introduction to the collection \"Public Enemy #2\", McGruder wrote, \"I had hired an artist to help me on some of the art duties. People think I stopped drawing the strip, but that's never been the case. To this day there has never been a single \"Boondocks\" strip that I did not personally touch—I still obsess over the details of Huey, Riley, Caesar and Granddad. I still go over every panel. I still care what it looks like, and I always will.\" On February 28, 2006, McGruder announced that his strip would go on a", "psg_id": "2409696" }, { "title": "Animation in the United States in the television era", "text": "long-running series of \"Peanuts\" specials won numerous awards, spawned four feature films, and even launched a Saturday morning series. Other attempts to bring comic strip characters to TV did not have anywhere near as much success until one of the \"Peanuts\" directors, Phil Roman, brought the Jim Davis comic strip \"Garfield\" to TV starting in 1982, resulting in 11 specials and a long-running animated series. This era also saw a number of independent animated short films that were rarely seen outside of \"art house\" movie theaters. As the Hollywood animation studios faded, a number of independent producers of animation continued", "psg_id": "1268521" }, { "title": "Batman (comic strip)", "text": "Batman (comic strip) The Batman comic strip began a few years after the creation of the comic book \"Batman\". At first titled \"Batman and Robin\", a later incarnation was shortened to \"Batman\". The comic strip had three major and two minor runs in American newspapers. The first series was written by Bob Kane and others. It was published as both a daily strip and a Sunday strip. This series has been reprinted by DC Comics and Kitchen Sink Press in one Sunday and three daily volumes. It was distributed by the McClure Syndicate. From Joe Desris’s introduction to the first", "psg_id": "5902591" }, { "title": "The Comic Strip", "text": "parody of television spy and detective shows such as \"The Professionals\". It was not broadcast under the Comic Strip name, partly because of the original group only Richardson appears (he is the only performer to appear in every single episode), and partly because co-star and co-writer Keith Allen did not want to be so closely associated with the group. The third series was broadcast in 1988, and some episodes had longer running times, mostly around 50 minutes. Five of the six episodes (all except \"Funseekers\") were given a limited theatrical release. They included \"The Strike\", which won the Golden Rose", "psg_id": "1837131" }, { "title": "The Amazing Spider-Man (comic strip)", "text": "The Amazing Spider-Man (comic strip) The Amazing Spider-Man is a daily comic strip featuring the character Spider-Man. It is a dramatic, soap opera style strip with story arcs which typically run for 8 to 12 weeks. While the strip uses many of the same characters as the Spider-Man comic book, the storylines are nearly all originals and do not share the same continuity. A consistently popular strip, it has been published since 1977. A Spider-Man comic strip was first proposed in 1970. Two weeks' worth of strips were written by Spider-Man co-creator Stan Lee and illustrated by John Romita Sr.,", "psg_id": "11848644" }, { "title": "Pogo (comic strip)", "text": "November 2011. Pogo (comic strip) Pogo is the title and central character of a long-running daily American comic strip, created by cartoonist Walt Kelly (1913–1973) and distributed by the Post-Hall Syndicate. Set in the Okefenokee Swamp of the southeastern United States, the strip often engaged in social and political satire through the adventures of its anthropomorphic funny animal characters. \"Pogo\" combined both sophisticated wit and slapstick physical comedy in a heady mix of allegory, Irish poetry, literary whimsy, puns and wordplay, lushly detailed artwork and broad burlesque humor. The strip's content was intended for both children and adults. The strip", "psg_id": "1588412" }, { "title": "Pogo (comic strip)", "text": "Pogo (comic strip) Pogo is the title and central character of a long-running daily American comic strip, created by cartoonist Walt Kelly (1913–1973) and distributed by the Post-Hall Syndicate. Set in the Okefenokee Swamp of the southeastern United States, the strip often engaged in social and political satire through the adventures of its anthropomorphic funny animal characters. \"Pogo\" combined both sophisticated wit and slapstick physical comedy in a heady mix of allegory, Irish poetry, literary whimsy, puns and wordplay, lushly detailed artwork and broad burlesque humor. The strip's content was intended for both children and adults. The strip earned Kelly", "psg_id": "1588371" }, { "title": "Rugrats (comic strip)", "text": "\"\". The assumption is that the readers have seen the feature film, not fully dealing with the major plot points of the movie. In the November 30 strip, Kimi first appears in the comic strip, without any introduction to the character. The first week after the series is about Chuckie being excited that he has a new sister. Rugrats (comic strip) Rugrats was a daily comic strip based on the Nickelodeon animated television series \"Rugrats\". Like the program, the comic strip was written to be humorous to both kids and adults. Writers for the series were Scott Gray, Gordon Kent,", "psg_id": "15069614" }, { "title": "Superman (comic strip)", "text": "the series' end in 1966. During this final period, Jerry Siegel resumed his duties writing some stories. \"Lois Lane, Girl Reporter\" was a newspaper comic strip and topper to the \"Superman\" comic strip, featuring Superman's supporting character Lois Lane. \"Lois Lane\" accompanied the \"Superman\" Sunday strip in the \"Cleveland Plain Dealer\", running irregularly between October 24, 1943, and February 27, 1944; a total of twelve \"Lois Lane\" topper strips were produced. McClure Syndicate, concerned and fearing newspapers would cancel the popular \"Superman\" strip if it could not appear regularly and on time, appealed to DC to instead create a spin-off", "psg_id": "7895933" }, { "title": "Sylvia (comic strip)", "text": "Blonde.\" The book's success led Tribune Media Services to distribute \"Sylvia\" to newspapers as a daily comic strip beginning in 1981. Hollander has published 19 Sylvia collections, including \"The Whole Enchilada\" (1982), \"Tales from the Planet Sylvia\" (1990), with an introduction by Barbara Ehrenreich, and \"The Sylvia Chronicles: 30 Years of Graphic Misbehavior from Reagan to Obama\" (2010), with an introduction by Jules Feiffer. Sylvia (comic strip) Sylvia was a comic strip by American cartoonist Nicole Hollander that offered commentary on political, social and cultural topics, and on cats, primarily in the voice of its title character, Sylvia. Distributed to", "psg_id": "15832895" }, { "title": "The Boondocks (comic strip)", "text": "McGruder ended the strip's run in \"The Diamondback\" on March 18, 1997, two weeks after the strip was omitted due to a technical error and a \"Diamondback\" staffer printed the word \"OOPS\" in its place without an explanation. He pulled the strip after the paper refused to run an apology. (Upon the revelation in 2004 of news article fabrications by Blair, by then a reporter for \"The New York Times\", McGruder's comic strip joined others in lampooning Blair.) The strip was rejected by six syndicates — including the Washington Post Writers Group, Creators Syndicate, United Media, and Chronicle Features —", "psg_id": "2409694" }, { "title": "BONZZO (comic strip)", "text": "The 2012 Communicator Awards received over 6,000 entries from ad agencies, interactive agencies, production firms, in-house creative professionals, graphic designers, design firms, and public relations firms, all of whom are judged and overseen by the International Academy of the Visual Arts (or IAVA for its acronym). BONZZO (comic strip) BONZZO The Comic Strip is a comic strip created by John Rivas. Rivas describes \"BONZZO\" as a young likable adult facing life with a child's mentality. His comic strip represents our daily lives, as well as reminds us of ideas, happy events and how we filtered each moment in our lives.", "psg_id": "16750879" }, { "title": "Animal Crackers (comic strip)", "text": "strip is now drawn by long-time \"Animal Crackers\" writer, Mike Osbun. It features a group of animals who live in a fictional jungle called Freeborn. This strip was adapted into a cartoon television series in 1997. Animal Crackers (comic strip) Animal Crackers is the title of several syndicated newspaper comics over the years. The first was a 1930 comic strip signed by an artist known simply as Lane. The second \"Animal Crackers\" was a cartoon panel by Dick Ryan and Warren Goodrich (1913–2002) that was published intermittently from 1937 through 1957. In some papers it ran as Animal Krackers. The", "psg_id": "9457633" }, { "title": "Comic strip", "text": "broken up and lack continuity. The daily \"Peanuts\" is a strip, and the daily \"Dennis the Menace\" is a single panel. J. R. Williams' long-run \"Out Our Way\" continued as a daily panel even after it expanded into a Sunday strip, \"Out Our Way with the Willets\". Jimmy Hatlo's \"They'll Do It Every Time\" was often displayed in a two-panel format with the first panel showing some deceptive, pretentious, unwitting or scheming human behavior and the second panel revealing the truth of the situation. Sunday newspapers traditionally included a special color section. Early Sunday strips (known colloquially as \"the funny", "psg_id": "70108" }, { "title": "Don Winslow of the Navy (comic strip)", "text": "Don Winslow of the Navy (comic strip) Don Winslow of the Navy was an American comic strip created by Frank Victor Martinek and distributed mostly by the Bell Syndicate from 1934 to 1955. The title character was a spy-chasing lieutenant commander in Naval intelligence. The comic strip led to a radio adventure serial that began in 1937, as well as film serials that began in 1942. Original comic book stories also appeared in Fawcett Comics titles starting in 1943. The idea for \"Don Winslow\" was conceived by Lieutenant Commander Frank V. Martinek, USNR, himself a storied veteran of World War", "psg_id": "12939264" }, { "title": "Drabble (comic strip)", "text": "Drabble (comic strip) Drabble is an internationally syndicated comic strip that appears in about 200 newspapers. Kevin Fagan created the strip in 1979 and still remains the sole writer and artist. The strip centers on the Drabble family. In the mid-1990s, the strip was nearly pulled from the \"Boston Herald\". A grassroots effort, spearheaded by Robert S. Frisiello, Jr. convinced the paper to keep the strip running. Ralph: The father of the family, he worked initially as a pro-wrestler, and later as the original mall cop. Ralph has been working as a retirement village security guard and in August 2011", "psg_id": "5514088" }, { "title": "The Comic Strip", "text": "Video released with \"The Strike\" in 1994. When the Virgin and Palace Video videos went out of print in 1990, the rights were transferred to Polygram Video. After three years all the Channel 4 episodes of \"The Comic Strip\" were released on video. \"Eat the Rich\" (1987) has not been released on DVD in the UK. \"Eat the Rich\" is available as a Region 1 (American) DVD, a Region 2 (German) DVD, and a Region 4 (Australian) DVD. \"The Supergrass\" was released to VHS and DVD in 2003, albeit favouring the short 93-minute version rather than the longer original which", "psg_id": "1837142" }, { "title": "The Boondocks (comic strip)", "text": "as \"Doonesbury\". The content of McGruder's comic strip often came under fire for being politically left-wing and occasionally risque, leading to its being published in the op-ed section of many newspapers. For example, a strip making fun of BET's rap videos, some of which rely on the sexually suggestive gyrations of female dancers, and a strip mocking Whitney Houston's drug problems and emphasizing her buttocks, were pulled out of circulation. \"The Boondocks\" garnered significant attention after the September 11, 2001, attacks with a series of strips in which Huey calls a government tipline to report Ronald Reagan for funding terrorism.", "psg_id": "2409703" }, { "title": "Cleats (comic strip)", "text": "Cleats (comic strip) Cleats is a comic strip by Bill Hinds. \"Cleats\" features a group of young kids, coaches, and their parents as they deal with the day-to-day trials and tribulations of being on a soccer team (Although there are storylines that have the kids engaged in physical sports other than soccer). \"Cleats\" was carried in over 75 newspapers. The last iteration of \"Cleats\" ran on 31 October 2010, in the form of a special Halloween 'exit' strip. The October 31, 2010, strip showed Peri, Mondo, Abby, Jack, Edith and Dee as ghosts playing soccer in the Comic Strip Graveyard.", "psg_id": "10684061" }, { "title": "Non Sequitur (comic strip)", "text": "Non Sequitur (comic strip) Non Sequitur is a comic strip created by Wiley Miller (usually credited as just Wiley) in 1992 and syndicated by Andrews McMeel Syndication to over 700 newspapers. It is also published on gocomics.com and distributed via email. Translated from Latin as \"it does not follow\", \"Non Sequitur\" is often political and satirical, though other times, purely comedic. The strip has undergone many changes through its history. Originally, the comic was a single panel gag cartoon, similar to Gary Larson's \"The Far Side\". It grew more political (from a moderately liberal perspective) in tone during the 1990s,", "psg_id": "3787180" }, { "title": "Terry and the Pirates (comic strip)", "text": "\"Jonny Quest\". Robert Culp said that the comic strip \"Terry and the Pirates\" was his inspiration for the \"tone\" and \"spirit\" and \"noir heightened realism\" of the 1965 NBC TV series, \"I Spy\", when he was writing the pilot. Umberto Eco's novel \"The Mysterious Flame of Queen Loana\" references \"Terry and the Pirates\". (Umberto Eco. \"The Mysterious Flame of Queen Loana\". Trans. by Geoffrey Brock. Harcourt, Inc., 2005, pages 244, 245, 436.) In 1995, the strip was one of 20 included in the \"Comic Strip Classics\" series of commemorative postage stamps. Terry and the Pirates (comic strip) Terry and the", "psg_id": "1525034" }, { "title": "Latigo (comic strip)", "text": "in color, starting in issue #300 (April 2011). Dean Owen, Western writer, wrote three novels starring Latigo with Stan Lynde's permission. They were \"Latigo: Trackdown\", \"Latigo #2: Vengeance Trail\", and \"Latigo #3: Dead Shot\". Latigo (comic strip) Latigo was a comic strip written and drawn by cartoonist Stan Lynde, who also created the \"Rick O'Shay\" comic strip. After a dispute over the ownership of \"Rick O'Shay\" with the Chicago Tribune Syndicate, Lynde left and went to Field Enterprises to launch \"Latigo\". The daily \"Latigo\" daily strip began 25 June 1979. The Sunday strip, in a half-page format, began 1 July", "psg_id": "6121553" }, { "title": "Little Joe (comic strip)", "text": "Little Joe (comic strip) Little Joe was a Western comic strip, created in the early 1930s by Ed Leffingwell and later continued by his brother, Robert Leffingwell. Distributed by the Chicago Tribune Syndicate, this Sunday strip had a long run spanning four decades. It was never a daily strip. Ed Leffingwell's cousin was Harold Gray, and he began in comics as Gray's assistant on \"Little Orphan Annie\", which explains why the artwork on \"Little Joe\" curiously resembled \"Little Orphan Annie\". \"Little Joe\" began October 1, 1933, but Ed Leffingwell worked on the strip for only three years. When he died", "psg_id": "14406957" }, { "title": "Terry and the Pirates (comic strip)", "text": "Terry and the Pirates (comic strip) Terry and the Pirates was an action-adventure comic strip created by cartoonist Milton Caniff. Captain Joseph Patterson, editor for the Chicago Tribune New York News Syndicate, had admired Caniff's work on the children's adventure strip \"Dickie Dare\" and hired him to create the new adventure strip, providing Caniff with the title and locale. The Dragon Lady leads the evil pirates; conflict with the pirates was diminished in priority when World War II started. The strip was read by 31 million newspaper subscribers between 1934 and 1946. In 1946, Caniff won the first Cartoonist of", "psg_id": "1525009" }, { "title": "Garth (comic strip)", "text": "Garth (comic strip) Garth was a comic strip in the British newspaper \"Daily Mirror\" from July 24, 1943, to March 22, 1997. The strip belonged to the action-adventure genre and recounted the exploits of the title character, an immensely strong hero who battled various villains throughout the world and many different chronological eras. \"Garth\" was widely syndicated throughout English-speaking countries during its long run. The 1960s Australian fast bowler Garth McKenzie was nicknamed after the comic strip hero. Due to public demand, reprints of classic stories began in 2011 and have been revered amongst fans ever since. Steve Dowling and", "psg_id": "8789020" }, { "title": "Patty (Peanuts)", "text": "very first \"Peanuts\" comic strip, on October 2, 1950. Since her first published appearance, Patty's character developed and appeared frequently until the character began to suffer a decrease in usage. She became less and less prominent until her succeeding appearances are reduced to mere cameos. Both before and after she sank into the background, Patty usually appeared either with her best friend Violet or with the rest of Charlie Brown's baseball team. Her last comic strip appearance was a rerun of a 1992 strip which was republished as the November 27, 1997, strip. Patty made her television debut in the", "psg_id": "3903460" }, { "title": "The Amazing Spider-Man (comic strip)", "text": "softcover editions. In 2015, Marvel and IDW began co-publishing hardcover reprints of the strip from the beginning in a series called The Amazing Spider-Man: The Ultimate Newspaper Comics Collection! Each volume is subtitled for the years covered in the individual book. Volume One runs from 1977-1979; Volume Two from 1979-1981; Volume Three from 1981-1982; Volume Four from 1983-1984. The comic strip world is designated its own universe with Marvel's multiverse, Earth-77013, and is featured in the \"Spider-Verse\" comic storyline. The Amazing Spider-Man (comic strip) The Amazing Spider-Man is a daily comic strip featuring the character Spider-Man. It is a dramatic,", "psg_id": "11848651" }, { "title": "The Boondocks (comic strip)", "text": "very political and occasionally subject to great controversy, usually sparked by the comments and behavior of its main character, Huey. The comic strip has been withheld by newspapers several times. In this respect, it is similar to \"Doonesbury\". In particular, the principal characters often discussed racial and American socio-economic class issues. Because of its controversy and serious subject matter, many newspaper publishers either moved the strip to the op-ed section of the paper, pulled more potentially controversial strips from being published, didn't publish the strip at all, or canceled it altogether. Similar reactions have been faced by other strips, such", "psg_id": "2409702" }, { "title": "Gordo (comic strip)", "text": "Arriola received recognition given by cartoonists who were his peers, as noted above, and \"Gordo\" received the National Cartoonist Society's Humor Comic Strip Award twice, in 1957 and 1965. In 2008, Arriola received honors for his lifetime achievement. The final strip ran on March 2, 1985, where in a final effort to avoid the advances of the widow Artemisa Rosalinda Gonzalez, Gordo marries his longtime housekeeper, Tehuana Mama. Arriola used three-quarters of the strip to say farewell to his readers. Today, Kit Parker Films owns the performing arts and merchandising rights to the comic strip and related characters. Gordo (comic", "psg_id": "8003564" }, { "title": "Don Winslow of the Navy (comic strip)", "text": "Merwil, a small publisher, offered reprints in 1937. In 1938 Dell Comics began reprinting the newspaper strips in \"Crackajack Funnies\" alongside other established newspaper features. When that title ceased publication in 1942, \"Don Winslow\" reprints begin running in \"Popular Comics\", again with other strip favorites of the era. In addition, Dell also had Don Winslow in two issues of their \"Four Color Comics\", a series which spotlighted a different character with nearly every issue. Dell's 1938 one-shot, \"Famous Feature Stories\", contained more \"Winslow\". Fawcett Comics released the \"Don Winslow of the Navy\" comic book with original stories beginning in 1943.", "psg_id": "12939271" }, { "title": "Comic strip switcheroo", "text": "Comic strip switcheroo The comic strip switcheroo (also known as the Great Comics Switcheroonie or the Great April Fools' Day Comics Switcheroonie) was a massive practical joke in which several comic strip writers and artists (cartoonists), without the foreknowledge of their editors, traded strips for a day on April Fools' Day 1997. The Switcheroo was masterminded by comic strip creators Rick Kirkman and Jerry Scott, creators of the \"Baby Blues\" daily newspaper comic strip. It is considered one of the all-time greatest switcheroos. According to Brian Walker's book \"The Comics: Since 1945\", forty-six syndicated artists participated. Some of these switches", "psg_id": "4843510" }, { "title": "Don Winslow of the Navy (comic strip)", "text": "The cover of the first issue shows Captain Marvel introducing the character to the readers. This series lasted until 1948, then was revived in 1951, for a total to 69 issues. Winslow was revived again for a final brief time starting in 1955 in reprints published by Charlton Comics. Don Winslow of the Navy (comic strip) Don Winslow of the Navy was an American comic strip created by Frank Victor Martinek and distributed mostly by the Bell Syndicate from 1934 to 1955. The title character was a spy-chasing lieutenant commander in Naval intelligence. The comic strip led to a radio", "psg_id": "12939272" }, { "title": "Connie (comic strip)", "text": "Don Markstein commented: In \"The World Encyclopedia of Comics\", Maurice Horn wrote: The first year of the daily strips were reprinted in \"Connie: A Complete Compilation: 1929-1930\" (1977) by Hyperion Press. The strips were reprinted in \"Famous Funnies\", published by Eastern Color Printing. They were later collected by Pacific Comics Club in 2009-2010. Connie (comic strip) Connie is an American adventure comic strip created by the cartoonist Frank Godwin, who introduced a book illustration style to the comics page. The strip ran from 1927 to 1944 for the Ledger Syndicate. \"Connie\" debuted as a Sunday page on November 13, 1927.", "psg_id": "10830945" }, { "title": "The Amazing Spider-Man (comic strip)", "text": "team was again Lee and Romita. After four years Romita left the strip, but to date Stan Lee remains the writer of the strip's entire run. Though renowned for his use of the Marvel method, Lee writes full scripts for the comic strip. Stan Lee's brother, Larry Lieber, briefly illustrated the strip but found he could not keep up with the schedule, and in August 1981 Fred Kida took on the assignment. Unlike most artists who worked on \"The Amazing Spider-Man\", Kida found that drawing Spider-Man in daily strip form did not present any challenges, but he finally left in", "psg_id": "11848646" }, { "title": "Monroe (comic strip)", "text": "Monroe (comic strip) Monroe was an American comic strip which appeared exclusively in \"Mad Magazine\". The strip was first published in \"Mad\" in their April 1997 issue, #356. Originally \"Monroe\" was a pure black-and-white comic strip, written by Tony Barbieri and originally drawn by Bill Wray. In April 2006 Wray left the magazine and the strip was continued from October 2006 on by Tom Fowler. Barbieri still wrote the scripts, occasionally assisted by Ryan Flanders. The last \"Monroe\" strip was published in issue #502, January 2010. Monroe is a teenage boy with two antennae-like hairs on his otherwise bald head.", "psg_id": "19089249" }, { "title": "The Three Bears (comic strip)", "text": "was drawn by Bob Dewar, and the second originally by David Parkins, who drew it for much of the mid-1990s, then Robert Nixon later on. Parkins' version is cited by former Beano editor Euan Kerr as one of his favourite strips. The strip appeared again in 2000, when, after being a 'Guest Star' since the previous year, it was voted into the comic by Beano readers, beating Tricky Dicky, Inspector Horse and Jocky and Gordon Bennett. This time it was drawn by Mike Pearse, but in 2002 Chris McGhie replaced him to relieve Pearse's workload, although the strip was drawn", "psg_id": "2117895" }, { "title": "Nancy (comic strip)", "text": "decided not to read it, you already had.\" Bushmiller won the National Cartoonists Society's Humor Comic Strip Award for 1961 and the Society's Reuben Award for Best Cartoonist of the Year in 1976. In 1995, the strip was selected as one of the 20 in the \"Comic Strip Classics\" series of commemorative U.S. postage stamps. There were first several Fritzi Ritz comic stories in comics published by United Feature. These include \"Fritzi Ritz\" No. 1 (1948), 3–7 (1949), #27–36 (1953–1954); \"United Comics\" #8–36 (1950–1953); \"Tip Topper Comics\" #1–28 (1949–1954); St John published \"Fritzi Ritz\" #37–55 (1955–1957). Dell published \"Fitzi Ritz\"", "psg_id": "3562212" }, { "title": "Herman (comic strip)", "text": "Herman (comic strip) Herman was a comic strip written and drawn by Jim Unger. While the daily ran as a single panel with a typeset caption, it expanded on Sunday as a full multi-panel strip with balloons. Unger's brother Bob was a major influence for the \"Herman\" comic. \"Herman\" was syndicated from 1975 to 1992, when Unger retired, running for 18 years in 600 newspapers in 25 countries. In 1990, \"Herman\" became the first newspaper cartoon syndicated in East Germany. Shortly afterward, Unger produced a new book, \"Herman: Over the Wall\". He joked, \"Six months later the (Berlin) Wall came", "psg_id": "3033847" }, { "title": "Archie (comic strip)", "text": "by Craig Boldman, pencilled by Fernando Ruiz, lettered by Jon D'Agostino, and inked by Bob Smith. After that, Archie's publisher ceased creating new strips and began reprinting older strips by Dan DeCarlo. Archie (comic strip) Archie is a long-running comic strip based on the line of the popular Archie Comics. Launched by McClure Newspaper Syndicate in 1947, it features the misadventures of Archie Andrews and his pals. \"Archie\" is currently distributed by the Creators Syndicate. Bob Montana drew the first issue of the \"Archie\" comic book (November 1942). In 1947, he began drawing \"Archie\" daily and Sunday strips for 700", "psg_id": "15971711" }, { "title": "The Thirteenth Floor (comic strip)", "text": "The Thirteenth Floor (comic strip) The Thirteenth Floor was a story originally published in the British horror comic \"Scream!\" from March 24, 1984, and also in \"Eagle\" when \"Scream!\" was absorbed into it. It was written by \"Ian Holland\", a combined pseudonym of Alan Grant and John Wagner, and drawn by José Ortiz. Originally, \"The Thirteenth Floor\" had a horror theme, like other \"Scream!\" strips. It was set in a tower block called Maxwell Tower, controlled by an experimental sentient computer called Max. Max himself narrated the strip, and as befitting a computerised custodian of hundreds of people, was quite", "psg_id": "4722266" }, { "title": "Jane (comic strip)", "text": "Jane (comic strip) Jane was a comic strip created and drawn by Norman Pett exclusively for the British tabloid newspaper \"The Daily Mirror\" from 5 December 1932 to 10 October 1959. Jane was born when artist Norman Pett made a wager that he could create a comic strip as popular to adults as the strip \"Pip, Squeak and Wilfred\" was to children. Originally Pett's wife Mary modelled for him, but in the late 1930s, she abandoned modelling in pursuit of golf. Pett then teamed up with Chrystabel Leighton-Porter whom he met while she was modelling for a class in Birmingham", "psg_id": "5094838" }, { "title": "Jane (comic strip)", "text": "perform on the front line. Chrystabel explained: The content of the act varied due to restrictions set in by local censors. Jane (comic strip) Jane was a comic strip created and drawn by Norman Pett exclusively for the British tabloid newspaper \"The Daily Mirror\" from 5 December 1932 to 10 October 1959. Jane was born when artist Norman Pett made a wager that he could create a comic strip as popular to adults as the strip \"Pip, Squeak and Wilfred\" was to children. Originally Pett's wife Mary modelled for him, but in the late 1930s, she abandoned modelling in pursuit", "psg_id": "5094844" }, { "title": "Don Winslow of the Navy (comic strip)", "text": "a war nurse and in a rare instance of realism returned to the states in 1944 suffering from \"war trauma.\" Jane Steele, a captain in the WAVES joins Don and many an adventure beginning in 1951 and Mary Winlsow joins her brother in the good fight in 1952. The Scorpion vexed Don Winslow from the very beginning of the comic strip, often behind the scenes and unseen for long periods of time. That said, he was a memorable villain, head of a global, extra-national organization of espionage and sabotage called Scorpia. Time in Tibet allowed him to develop a variety", "psg_id": "12939268" }, { "title": "Rugrats (comic strip)", "text": "Rugrats (comic strip) Rugrats was a daily comic strip based on the Nickelodeon animated television series \"Rugrats\". Like the program, the comic strip was written to be humorous to both kids and adults. Writers for the series were Scott Gray, Gordon Kent, Lee Nordling, Chuck Kim, Scott Roberts, J. Torres, Mark Bilgrey, John Zakour, and Rob Moran. The original artist was Steve Crespo, pencils and inks. Crespo left early on, and Will Blyberg took over inking, while other pencilers included: Gary Fields, Kyle Baker, (who did his own inking) a South American known only as \"Rodrigues\", Tim Harkins, Vince Giarrano,", "psg_id": "15069611" }, { "title": "The Amazing Spider-Man (comic strip)", "text": "newspaper strip vary in length (one storyline ran for seven months), but most run for 8 to 12 weeks. While the strip mostly features the same characters as the comic book, the storylines are nearly all originals and do not share the same continuity. As of 2010, there have only been three story arcs featured in both the strip and the comic book: \"The Wedding!\" (1987), \"The Mutant Agenda\" (1993-94), and \"\" (2008). In the case of \"Brand New Day\", reader reaction to the continuity change (\"Brand New Day\" establishes that the marriage between lead characters Peter Parker and Mary", "psg_id": "11848648" }, { "title": "Belvedere (comic strip)", "text": "Belvedere (comic strip) Belvedere is a single panel comic strip created by George Webster Crenshaw which ran from 1962 to 1995. The star of the strip is a white dog with black spots. As of at least 2009, reprints of the strip were distributed by Johansen International Features. Belvedere is one of three pets who belong to a married couple, Orville and Emma. The others are Jezebel, a cat, and Chi-Chi, a talking bird. Belvedere never talks, but he is very intelligent and somehow makes his thoughts and desires known. He is very spoiled and causes lots of problems for", "psg_id": "13318575" }, { "title": "The Boondocks (comic strip)", "text": "Universal would welcome McGruder back if he chose to return. Greg Melvin, McGruder's editor at the syndicate, met with him in an unsuccessful attempt to talk the cartoonist into returning. McGruder cited his work on the Cartoon Network show among other projects as reasons for not then returning to the strip. After the strip was canceled, reruns continued to be carried by some newspapers through November 26, 2006. Reruns of the strip are available online at GoComics. The strip depicts Huey Freeman and his younger brother Riley, two young children who have been moved out of the West Side of", "psg_id": "2409698" }, { "title": "The Thirteenth Floor (comic strip)", "text": "the team and lets them use the 13th floor as a recreational space at the end of the mission. In August 2018 Rebellion announced that it will be publishing the first volume in a series of hardback and paperback collections of \"The Thirteenth Floor\", beginning in October. The Thirteenth Floor (comic strip) The Thirteenth Floor was a story originally published in the British horror comic \"Scream!\" from March 24, 1984, and also in \"Eagle\" when \"Scream!\" was absorbed into it. It was written by \"Ian Holland\", a combined pseudonym of Alan Grant and John Wagner, and drawn by José Ortiz.", "psg_id": "4722276" }, { "title": "The Comic Strip", "text": "viewers. The final episode of the first series was to have been a spoof chat show called \"Back to Normal with Eddie Monsoon\" (referred to as \"An Evening with Eddie Monsoon\" by some sources). It was never produced, as it was considered too vulgar even for the \"alternative\" Channel 4, and contained material that was possibly libellous. The script – which, uniquely for the Comic Strip, was written as a collaboration by the entire cast – was later published, along with the rest of the series, in book form. A second series of seven episodes followed in 1983–84, including \"Five", "psg_id": "1837127" }, { "title": "The Norm (comic strip)", "text": "faces obscured. Reine's Parents: Reine's Mother and Father, unlike Norm's parents they actually appear in the strip and interact with other characters normally. They are a happy older couple who are quite fond of their daughter; and are quite approving of Norm as well in no small part because they are under the false understanding that Norm and Reine are dating. They have at least one other child, a son who has not appeared in the strip. The Co-workers: Most of Norm's co-workers have no given names and are known only by their job titles, such as the President (also", "psg_id": "8366615" }, { "title": "Latigo (comic strip)", "text": "Latigo (comic strip) Latigo was a comic strip written and drawn by cartoonist Stan Lynde, who also created the \"Rick O'Shay\" comic strip. After a dispute over the ownership of \"Rick O'Shay\" with the Chicago Tribune Syndicate, Lynde left and went to Field Enterprises to launch \"Latigo\". The daily \"Latigo\" daily strip began 25 June 1979. The Sunday strip, in a half-page format, began 1 July 1979. The daily strip ended May 7, 1983, followed by the last Sunday strip a month later on June 5. Set in the old West, it told the adventures of Cole Cantrell, aka \"Two", "psg_id": "6121551" } ]

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