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|---|---|---|---|---|
446th Operations Group | [
{
"indices": [
73,
84
],
"target": "Air Support"
},
{
"indices": [
89,
101
],
"target": "Interdiction"
},
{
"indices": [
125,
143
],
"target": "Operation Overlord"
},
{
"indices": [
161,
169
],
"target": "Normandy"
},
{
"indices": [
279,
284
],
"target": "Normandy landings"
},
{
"indices": [
345,
357
],
"target": "Heavy bomber"
},
{
"indices": [
411,
415
],
"target": "Caen"
},
{
"indices": [
420,
428
],
"target": "Saint-Lô"
},
{
"indices": [
501,
524
],
"target": "Operation Market Garden"
},
{
"indices": [
571,
576
],
"target": "Rhine"
},
{
"indices": [
627,
633
],
"target": "Allies of World War II"
},
{
"indices": [
646,
654
],
"target": "Nijmegen"
},
{
"indices": [
701,
720
],
"target": "Battle of the Bulge"
},
{
"indices": [
729,
746
],
"target": "Operation Varsity"
},
{
"indices": [
806,
811
],
"target": "Wesel"
},
{
"indices": [
880,
888
],
"target": "Salzburg"
}
] | p_0 | The group was occasionally diverted from strategic missions to carry out air support and interdiction missions. It supported Operation Overlord, the invasion of Normandy by attacking transportation targets, including bridges, along with airfields and strong points in France. On D Day, the squadron and the rest of the 446th Group led the first heavy bomber mission of the day. The 446th aided ground forces at Caen and Saint-Lô during July by hitting bridges, gun batteries, and enemy troops. During Operation Market Garden, the attempt to seize a bridgehead across the Rhine in the Netherlands, the 704th dropped supplies to allied troops near Nijmegen. It struck lines of communications during the Battle of the Bulge. During Operation Varsity in March 1945, it supplied ground and airborne troops near Wesel. The squadron flew its last combat mission on 25 April 1945 against Salzburg, Austria. The group had flown 273 missions and had lost 58 aircraft during the war,
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 160,
"passage": "operation market garden",
"start": 131,
"text": " from 17 to 25 September 1944"
}
],
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"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
494,
655
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "During Operation Market Garden, the attempt to seize a bridgehead across the Rhine in the Netherlands, the 704th dropped supplies to allied troops near Nijmegen."
},
{
"indices": [
0,
124
],
"passage": "Operation Market Garden",
"text": "Operation Market Garden was a failed World War II military operation fought in the Netherlands from 17 to 25 September 1944."
}
],
"qid": "q_0",
"question": "When did the operation during which the 704th dropped supplies to allied troops near Nijmegen begin?",
"question_links": [
"Operation Market Garden"
]
}
] |
Campus of New York University | [
{
"indices": [
94,
111
],
"target": "Greenwich Village"
},
{
"indices": [
162,
174
],
"target": "Fifth Avenue"
},
{
"indices": [
213,
235
],
"target": "Washington Square Arch"
},
{
"indices": [
287,
299
],
"target": "Graduation"
},
{
"indices": [
411,
425
],
"target": "Yankee Stadium"
},
{
"indices": [
477,
503
],
"target": "Elmer Holmes Bobst Library"
},
{
"indices": [
517,
531
],
"target": "Philip Johnson"
},
{
"indices": [
536,
550
],
"target": "Richard Foster (architect)"
},
{
"indices": [
869,
882
],
"target": "Silver Center"
},
{
"indices": [
924,
949
],
"target": "Brown Building (Manhattan)"
},
{
"indices": [
986,
1008
],
"target": "Juan Carlos I of Spain"
},
{
"indices": [
1064,
1087
],
"target": "Waverly Place"
},
{
"indices": [
1153,
1172
],
"target": "New York University"
},
{
"indices": [
1405,
1430
],
"target": "Washington Square Village"
},
{
"indices": [
1533,
1542
],
"target": "I. M. Pei"
}
] | p_1 | Since the late 1970s, the central part of NYU is its Washington Square campus in the heart of Greenwich Village. Despite being public property, and expanding the Fifth Avenue axis into Washington Square Park, the Washington Square Arch is the unofficial symbol of NYU. Until 2008, NYU's commencement ceremony was held in Washington Square Park. However, due to space constraints, ceremonies are now held at the Yankee Stadium. Important facilities at Washington Square are the Elmer Holmes Bobst Library, designed by Philip Johnson and Richard Foster, who also designed several other structures, such as Tisch Hall, Meyer Hall, and the Hagop Kevorkian Center. When designing these buildings Johnson and Foster also set up a master plan for a complete redesign of the NYU Washington Square campus. However, it was never implemented. Other historic buildings include the Silver Center (formerly known as "Main building"); the Brown Building of Science; Judson Hall, which houses the King Juan Carlos I of Spain Center; Vanderbilt Hall, the historic townhouse row on Washington Square North; The Grey Art Gallery at 100 Washington Square East, housing the New York University art collection and featuring museum quality exhibitions; the Kaufman Management Center; and the Torch Club – the NYU dining and club facility for alumni, faculty, and administrators. Just a block south of Washington Square is NYU's Washington Square Village, housing graduate students and junior and senior faculty residences in the Silver Towers, designed by I. M. Pei, where an enlargement of Picasso's sculpture Bust of Sylvette (1934) is displayed.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 1898,
"passage": "washington square arch",
"start": 1859,
"text": "a large plaster and wood memorial arch "
}
],
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"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
113,
267
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "Despite being public property, and expanding the Fifth Avenue axis into Washington Square Park, the Washington Square Arch is the unofficial symbol of NYU"
},
{
"indices": [
1814,
1996
],
"passage": "Washington Square Arch",
"text": "In 1889, a large plaster and wood memorial arch was erected over Fifth Avenue just north of Washington Square Park by local businessman and philanthropist William Rhinelander Stewart"
}
],
"qid": "q_1",
"question": "What was replaced on the property by the Washington Square Arch?",
"question_links": [
"Fifth Avenue",
"Washington Square Arch",
"Greenwich Village"
]
}
] |
John Ford filmography | [
{
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0,
9
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{
"indices": [
38,
51
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"target": "Film director"
},
{
"indices": [
150,
155
],
"target": "Maine"
},
{
"indices": [
272,
284
],
"target": "Francis Ford (actor)"
},
{
"indices": [
348,
365
],
"target": "Universal Pictures"
},
{
"indices": [
394,
412
],
"target": "Assistant director"
},
{
"indices": [
539,
550
],
"target": "Short film"
},
{
"indices": [
597,
608
],
"target": "Harry Carey (actor)"
},
{
"indices": [
676,
696
],
"target": "Fox Film"
},
{
"indices": [
779,
793
],
"target": "The Iron Horse (film)"
},
{
"indices": [
805,
814
],
"target": "3 Bad Men"
},
{
"indices": [
837,
851
],
"target": "George O'Brien (actor)"
},
{
"indices": [
867,
876
],
"target": "Four Sons"
},
{
"indices": [
891,
905
],
"target": "Romance film"
},
{
"indices": [
906,
921
],
"target": "Hangman's House"
},
{
"indices": [
951,
966
],
"target": "Victor McLaglen"
},
{
"indices": [
1035,
1051
],
"target": "Sound film"
},
{
"indices": [
1063,
1080
],
"target": "Napoleon's Barber"
},
{
"indices": [
1144,
1159
],
"target": "The Black Watch"
}
] | p_2 | John Ford (1894–1973) was an American film director whose career spanned from 1913 to 1971. During this time he directed more than 140 films. Born in Maine, Ford entered the filmmaking industry shortly after graduating from high school with the help of his older brother, Francis Ford, who had established himself as a leading man and director for Universal Studios. After working as an actor, assistant director, stuntman, and prop man – often for his brother – Universal gave Ford the opportunity to direct in 1917. Initially working in short films, he quickly moved into features, largely with Harry Carey as his star. In 1920 Ford left Universal and began working for the Fox Film Corporation. During the next ten years he directed more than 30 films, including the westerns The Iron Horse (1924) and 3 Bad Men (1926), both starring George O'Brien, the war drama Four Sons and the Irish romantic drama Hangman's House (both 1928 and both starring Victor McLaglen). In the same year of these last two films, Ford directed his first all-talking film, the short Napoleon's Barber. The following year he directed his first all-talking feature, The Black Watch.
| [
{
"answer": {
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"type": "none"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
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141
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "During this time he directed more than 140 films."
},
{
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157,
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],
"passage": "main",
"text": "Ford entered the filmmaking industry shortly after graduating from high school with the help of his older brother, Francis Ford, who had established himself as a leading man and director for Universal Studios"
}
],
"qid": "q_2",
"question": "Which of the Ford brothers had directed more films?",
"question_links": [
"Francis Ford (actor)"
]
},
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": "years",
"answer_value": "32",
"type": "value"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
0,
90
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "John Ford (1894–1973) was an American film director whose career spanned from 1913 to 1971"
},
{
"indices": [
0,
71
],
"passage": "Francis Ford (actor)",
"text": "Francis Ford (born Francis Feeney; August 14, 1881 – September 5, 1953)"
}
],
"qid": "q_3",
"question": "How old was Francis Ford when John Ford started his career in filmmaking?",
"question_links": [
"Francis Ford (actor)",
"John Ford"
]
},
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": "years",
"answer_value": "35",
"type": "value"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
463,
516
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "Universal gave Ford the opportunity to direct in 1917"
},
{
"indices": [
0,
61
],
"passage": "Harry Carey (actor)",
"text": "Henry DeWitt Carey II (January 16, 1878 – September 21, 1947)"
}
],
"qid": "q_4",
"question": "How old was Harry Carey when John Ford made his directorial debut? ",
"question_links": [
"Harry Carey (actor)"
]
},
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "none"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
698,
851
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "During the next ten years he directed more than 30 films, including the westerns The Iron Horse (1924) and 3 Bad Men (1926), both starring George O'Brien"
}
],
"qid": "q_5",
"question": "Which Ford film starring George O'Brien had a bigger box office?",
"question_links": [
"The Iron Horse (film)",
"3 Bad Men"
]
}
] |
Indianapolis 500 traditions | [
{
"indices": [
15,
26
],
"target": "Tony Hulman"
},
{
"indices": [
68,
76
],
"target": "Indianapolis 500 pace cars"
},
{
"indices": [
99,
113
],
"target": "Mary Fendrich Hulman"
},
{
"indices": [
387,
398
],
"target": "Mari Hulman George"
},
{
"indices": [
504,
514
],
"target": "A. J. Foyt"
},
{
"indices": [
549,
559
],
"target": "Jim Nabors"
},
{
"indices": [
788,
810
],
"target": "2016 Indianapolis 500"
},
{
"indices": [
1042,
1053
],
"target": "Tony George"
},
{
"indices": [
1088,
1101
],
"target": "Brickyard 400"
},
{
"indices": [
1176,
1197
],
"target": "2017 Indianapolis 500"
},
{
"indices": [
1236,
1247
],
"target": "Tony George"
}
] | p_3 | In most cases, Tony Hulman would give the command, then ride in the pace car during the pace laps. Mary F. Hulman would give the command near the pace car, but rarely rode in the pace car due to her age and declining health. Eventually, the location was moved to near the start/finish line, and in 2001, it was moved to the new Victory Podium stage adjacent to the Pagoda. In 2011 only, Mari George moved back to the front of the starting grid to give the command, and then she rode in the pace car with A. J. Foyt. In 2014, as a special gesture to Jim Nabors's final performance at Indy, the starting command was given in unison by both Mari George and Nabors, marking the first time a non-member of the Hulman-George family had given the command for the 500 since 1954. In 2016 for the 100th Indianapolis 500, now-matriarch Mari was joined by three subsequent generations of the Hulman-George family, who gave the command together. Due to her advanced age, the 2016 race would be Mari's final turn giving the command. Later that same year, Tony George gave the starting command for the Brickyard 400, his first time giving a command since a restart command in 1986. For the 2017 Indianapolis 500, the duty was permanently assigned to Tony George. In that year, Tony George began using the phrase "Drivers, start your engines" instead of the more familiar "Lady and gentlemen..." variation. However, for the 2019 race, George recited that latter variation.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": "no",
"type": "binary"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
934,
1019
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "Due to her advanced age, the 2016 race would be Mari's final turn giving the command."
},
{
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934,
1019
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "Due to her advanced age, the 2016 race would be Mari's final turn giving the command."
},
{
"indices": [
0,
72
],
"passage": "Mari Hulman George",
"text": "Mary Antonia \"Mari\" Hulman George (December 26, 1934 – November 3, 2018)"
}
],
"qid": "q_6",
"question": "Is the woman who gave the starting command at the Indy 500 for the last time in 2016 still alive?",
"question_links": [
"Mari Hulman George"
]
},
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 551,
"passage": "a. j. foyt",
"start": 541,
"text": "four times"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
373,
515
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "In 2011 only, Mari George moved back to the front of the starting grid to give the command, and then she rode in the pace car with A. J. Foyt."
},
{
"indices": [
373,
515
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "In 2011 only, Mari George moved back to the front of the starting grid to give the command, and then she rode in the pace car with A. J. Foyt."
},
{
"indices": [
453,
528
],
"passage": "A. J. Foyt",
"text": "He is the only driver to win the Indianapolis 500 (which he won four times)"
}
],
"qid": "q_7",
"question": "How many times did the man Mari George rode in the pace car with in 2011 win the Indianapolis 500?",
"question_links": [
"A. J. Foyt"
]
}
] |
George Glossop Walker | [
{
"indices": [
43,
54
],
"target": "Derbyshire County Cricket Club in 1881"
},
{
"indices": [
197,
208
],
"target": "Derbyshire County Cricket Club in 1882"
},
{
"indices": [
246,
257
],
"target": "Derbyshire County Cricket Club in 1883"
},
{
"indices": [
266,
270
],
"target": "Derbyshire County Cricket Club in 1884"
},
{
"indices": [
275,
286
],
"target": "Derbyshire County Cricket Club in 1885"
},
{
"indices": [
293,
308
],
"target": "William Cropper"
},
{
"indices": [
384,
399
],
"target": "Nottinghamshire County Cricket Club"
},
{
"indices": [
472,
492
],
"target": "History of English amateur cricket"
},
{
"indices": [
615,
638
],
"target": "Marylebone Cricket Club"
},
{
"indices": [
690,
696
],
"target": "Surrey County Cricket Club"
},
{
"indices": [
705,
716
],
"target": "Derbyshire County Cricket Club in 1887"
},
{
"indices": [
757,
767
],
"target": "Lancashire County Cricket Club"
},
{
"indices": [
856,
860
],
"target": "Derbyshire County Cricket Club in 1888"
},
{
"indices": [
865,
869
],
"target": "Derbyshire County Cricket Club in 1893"
},
{
"indices": [
1145,
1156
],
"target": "Derbyshire County Cricket Club in 1896"
},
{
"indices": [
1178,
1192
],
"target": "Leicestershire County Cricket Club"
},
{
"indices": [
1261,
1272
],
"target": "Derbyshire County Cricket Club in 1897"
},
{
"indices": [
1288,
1299
],
"target": "Derbyshire County Cricket Club in 1898"
},
{
"indices": [
1356,
1370
],
"target": "Billy Bestwick"
}
] | p_4 | Walker's debut match for Derbyshire in the 1881 season was against Yorkshire when he never had the chance to bowl and scored 2 runs in each innings. He did not play again in that season nor in the 1882 season, and only played in two games in the 1883 season. In the 1884 and 1885 season, when William Cropper lead the bowling, he played more frequently and in 1885 took 7–105 against Nottinghamshire in one match and 5–87 in the other. In 1886 Walker was selected for two Gentlemen of England teams, in one of which against Australia he was in the team with his hero W.G. Grace. For the county he took 6–26 against Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC), and 7–38 and 5–75 in the same match against Surrey. In the 1887 season Walker took 5–54 for Derbyshire against Lancashire and 5–49 against Surrey. He continued playing regularly for the Derbyshire club between 1888 and 1893 when it was without first-class status. In 1894 took 7–108 for Gentlemen against Players with W. G. Grace in the side again although he never had the opportunity to bowl against him in any of his first-class games. He also took 5–24 for Derbyshire against Lancashire. In the 1896 season he took 9–85 against Leicestershire although his average was deteriorating. He played four games in the 1897 season and six in the 1898 season by which time his bowling made little impression, while Billy Bestwick was beginning to star.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
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"answer_value": null,
"type": "none"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
210,
257
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "and only played in two games in the 1883 season"
}
],
"qid": "q_8",
"question": "Did Derbyshire win the matches that Walker played in during its 1883 season?",
"question_links": [
"Derbyshire County Cricket Club in 1883"
]
},
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "none"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
259,
435
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "In the 1884 and 1885 season, when William Cropper lead the bowling, he played more frequently and in 1885 took 7–105 against Nottinghamshire in one match and 5–87 in the other."
}
],
"qid": "q_9",
"question": "How many total games did Walker play in during the 1884 and 1885 seasons?",
"question_links": [
"Derbyshire County Cricket Club in 1884",
"Derbyshire County Cricket Club in 1885"
]
}
] |
2008 Arizona Cardinals season | [
{
"indices": [
4,
8
],
"target": "2008 NFL season"
},
{
"indices": [
9,
26
],
"target": "Arizona Cardinals"
},
{
"indices": [
74,
98
],
"target": "National Football League"
},
{
"indices": [
124,
131
],
"target": "Arizona"
},
{
"indices": [
172,
182
],
"target": "Super Bowl"
},
{
"indices": [
243,
262
],
"target": "2008 Philadelphia Eagles season"
},
{
"indices": [
270,
286
],
"target": "NFC Championship Game"
},
{
"indices": [
378,
389
],
"target": "Kurt Warner"
},
{
"indices": [
432,
454
],
"target": "1999 St. Louis Rams season"
},
{
"indices": [
470,
491
],
"target": "The Greatest Show on Turf"
},
{
"indices": [
497,
513
],
"target": "Super Bowl XXXIV"
},
{
"indices": [
551,
567
],
"target": "Larry Fitzgerald"
}
] | p_5 | The 2008 Arizona Cardinals season was the 89th season for the team in the National Football League and their 21st season in Arizona. The season marked the Cardinals' first Super Bowl appearance, coming as a result of their victory against the Philadelphia Eagles in the NFC Championship. The Cardinals slogan for the season was "Shock The World!" Riding the back of quarterback Kurt Warner, who had gone from being a backup for the St. Louis Rams in 1999 to leading the Greatest Show on Turf to a Super Bowl XXXIV victory, and franchise wide receiver Larry Fitzgerald, the Cardinals went on a playoff run for the ages after having won just one playoff game in the last sixty years, as Warner once again recreated the magic he had captured with the Rams. (Coincidentally, both teams were based in St Louis at one point or another, only to relocate to different cities.)
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": "Victory",
"answer_value": "1",
"type": "value"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
133,
287
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "The season marked the Cardinals' first Super Bowl appearance, coming as a result of their victory against the Philadelphia Eagles in the NFC Championship."
},
{
"indices": [
22807,
23011
],
"passage": "Super Bowl",
"text": "\nIn Super Bowl LII, the Philadelphia Eagles defeated the defending Super Bowl champion New England Patriots 41–33. It was the Eagles' third Super Bowl appearance, and their first win in franchise history."
}
],
"qid": "q_10",
"question": "How many Super Bowls did the team the Cardinals beat to make their first appearance in the Super Bowl win?",
"question_links": [
"2008 Philadelphia Eagles season"
]
},
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": "years ce",
"answer_value": "1937",
"type": "value"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
347,
454
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "Riding the back of quarterback Kurt Warner, who had gone from being a backup for the St. Louis Rams in 1999"
},
{
"indices": [
0,
89
],
"passage": "1999 St. Louis Rams season",
"text": "The 1999 St. Louis Rams season was the team's 62nd year with the National Football League"
}
],
"qid": "q_11",
"question": "When was the team Kurt Warner played back up quarter for in 1999 founded?",
"question_links": [
"1999 St. Louis Rams season"
]
}
] |
Reformation | [
{
"indices": [
72,
76
],
"target": "Pope"
},
{
"indices": [
99,
108
],
"target": "Purgatory"
},
{
"indices": [
122,
139
],
"target": "Treasury of merit"
},
{
"indices": [
165,
170
],
"target": "Bible"
},
{
"indices": [
239,
253
],
"target": "Law and Gospel"
},
{
"indices": [
327,
341
],
"target": "Sola scriptura"
},
{
"indices": [
363,
368
],
"target": "Faith in Christianity"
},
{
"indices": [
372,
377
],
"target": "Jesus in Christianity"
},
{
"indices": [
427,
436
],
"target": "Sola fide"
},
{
"indices": [
557,
565
],
"target": "Molinism"
},
{
"indices": [
570,
579
],
"target": "Jansenism"
},
{
"indices": [
702,
719
],
"target": "Clerical celibacy"
},
{
"indices": [
731,
755
],
"target": "Theology of Martin Luther"
}
] | p_6 | Luther began by criticising the sale of indulgences, insisting that the Pope had no authority over purgatory and that the Treasury of Merit had no foundation in the Bible. The Reformation developed further to include a distinction between Law and Gospel, a complete reliance on Scripture as the only source of proper doctrine (sola scriptura) and the belief that faith in Jesus is the only way to receive God's pardon for sin (sola fide) rather than good works. Although this is generally considered a Protestant belief, a similar formulation was taught by Molinist and Jansenist Catholics. The priesthood of all believers downplayed the need for saints or priests to serve as mediators, and mandatory clerical celibacy was ended. Simul justus et peccator implied that although people could improve, no one could become good enough to earn forgiveness from God. Sacramental theology was simplified and attempts at imposing Aristotelian epistemology were resisted.
| [
{
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"type": "none"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
462,
590
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "Although this is generally considered a Protestant belief, a similar formulation was taught by Molinist and Jansenist Catholics."
}
],
"qid": "q_12",
"question": "Of the two types of Catholicism mentioned, which was founded first?",
"question_links": [
"Molinism",
"Jansenism"
]
}
] |
Heartbreak on a Full Moon | [
{
"indices": [
47,
69
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},
{
"indices": [
149,
162
],
"target": "Billboard 200"
},
{
"indices": [
398,
402
],
"target": "RIAA certification"
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{
"indices": [
410,
451
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"target": "Recording Industry Association of America"
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{
"indices": [
475,
497
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"target": "Album-equivalent unit"
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{
"indices": [
692,
697
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"target": "Usher (musician)"
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{
"indices": [
700,
711
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"target": "Confessions (Usher album)"
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{
"indices": [
865,
882
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{
"indices": [
946,
947
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"target": "X (Chris Brown album)"
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{
"indices": [
1018,
1033
],
"target": "UK Albums Chart"
},
{
"indices": [
1141,
1170
],
"target": "British Phonographic Industry"
},
{
"indices": [
1277,
1294
],
"target": "Official New Zealand Music Chart"
}
] | p_7 | After selling 25,000 copies and earning 68,000 album-equivalent units within three days, Heartbreak on a Full Moon debuted at number three on the US Billboard 200, becoming Brown's ninth consecutive top 10 album on the chart. The album was Brown's seventh solo album to debut at number one on the Billboard Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums chart. On November 8, 2017, Heartbreak on a Full Moon was certified gold by the Recording Industry Association of America for combined sales and album-equivalent units of over 500,000 units in the United States (in this case, 250,000 double album sets, which are double-counted by the RIAA). Brown became the first R&B male artist that went gold in a week since Usher's Confessions in 2004. In its second chart week, the album remained at number three on Billboard 200, with 73,000 album-equivalent units. In Australia, it entered the ARIA Albums Chart at number five, becoming his first top ten in the nation since X in 2014. In the United Kingdom, the album debuted at number 10 on the UK Albums Chart, Brown's sixth non-consecutive top 10 album on the chart. The album was eventually certified Silver by the British Phonographic Industry (BPI) for sales of over 60,000 copies in the UK. In New Zealand, the album debuted at number three on the RMNZ Albums Chart, giving Brown his seventh top ten album on the chart. Until June 2018, the album has accumulated over 3 billion streams worldwide.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 456,
"passage": "recording industry association of america",
"start": 452,
"text": "1952"
}
],
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"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
358,
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],
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},
{
"indices": [
374,
402
],
"passage": "Recording Industry Association of America",
"text": "The RIAA was formed in 1952."
}
],
"qid": "q_13",
"question": "When was the company that certified the song's \"gold\" status founded?",
"question_links": [
"Recording Industry Association of America"
]
}
] |
Mortlake | [
{
"indices": [
100,
108
],
"target": "Marginal seat"
},
{
"indices": [
117,
137
],
"target": "2010 London local elections"
},
{
"indices": [
144,
161
],
"target": "Liberal Democrats (UK)"
},
{
"indices": [
192,
206
],
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},
{
"indices": [
247,
263
],
"target": "Richmond upon Thames London Borough Council"
},
{
"indices": [
298,
318
],
"target": "2018 United Kingdom local elections"
},
{
"indices": [
456,
469
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"target": "Richmond Park (UK Parliament constituency)"
},
{
"indices": [
570,
591
],
"target": "2010 United Kingdom general election"
},
{
"indices": [
640,
656
],
"target": "2016 Richmond Park by-election"
},
{
"indices": [
698,
711
],
"target": "Zac Goldsmith"
},
{
"indices": [
719,
740
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"target": "2017 United Kingdom general election"
},
{
"indices": [
775,
790
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"target": "London Assembly"
},
{
"indices": [
804,
814
],
"target": "South West (London Assembly constituency)"
},
{
"indices": [
883,
894
],
"target": "Tony Arbour"
}
] | p_8 | The Mortlake and Barnes Common ward of the London Borough of Richmond upon Thames has proved highly marginal. In the 2010 local elections local Liberal Democrats lost all three seats to local Conservatives, the latter forming an administration on Richmond Council. This remained the case until the 2018 local elections when the Liberal Democrats regained one of the three seats by a single vote. The Liberal Democrats also regained control of the Council. Richmond Park, the constituency which includes Mortlake, had changed from Liberal Democrat to Conservative in the 2010 general election, was recaptured by the Liberal Democrats in the 2016 by-election, and finally reverted to Conservative MP Zac Goldsmith in the 2017 general election by a margin of only 45 votes. The London Assembly constituency South West, which includes Mortlake, is represented by former local councillor Tony Arbour (Conservative).
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
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"answer_value": null,
"type": "none"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
110,
205
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "In the 2010 local elections local Liberal Democrats lost all three seats to local Conservatives"
}
],
"qid": "q_14",
"question": "What margin did liberals lose to conservatives in 2010?",
"question_links": [
"2010 London local elections"
]
}
] |
1st Tank Division (Imperial Japanese Army) | [
{
"indices": [
89,
110
],
"target": "Japanese archipelago"
},
{
"indices": [
143,
151
],
"target": "Operation Downfall"
},
{
"indices": [
218,
235
],
"target": "3rd Tank Division (Imperial Japanese Army)"
},
{
"indices": [
260,
273
],
"target": "Thirty-Sixth Army (Japan)"
},
{
"indices": [
284,
310
],
"target": "Japanese Twelfth Area Army"
},
{
"indices": [
377,
390
],
"target": "Sano, Tochigi"
},
{
"indices": [
439,
455
],
"target": "Ōtawara"
},
{
"indices": [
480,
493
],
"target": "Kazo, Saitama"
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{
"indices": [
593,
600
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"target": "Tochigi, Tochigi"
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{
"indices": [
648,
662
],
"target": "Kujūkuri Beach"
},
{
"indices": [
731,
744
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"target": "Mount Tsukuba"
},
{
"indices": [
752,
762
],
"target": "Tama River"
},
{
"indices": [
795,
808
],
"target": "Chōshi"
},
{
"indices": [
814,
832
],
"target": "Surrender of Japan"
}
] | p_9 | In March 1945, the 1st Tank Division with its 5th Armored Regiment was reassigned to the Japanese home islands in preparation for the expected invasion by Allied forces. It gained the IJA 1st Armored Regiment from the 3rd Tank Division, and formed part of the IJA 36th Army under the Japanese Twelfth Area Army. The headquarters unit and IJA 1st Armored Regiment were based in Sano, Tochigi, with the IJA 5th Armored Regiment stationed at Ōtawara, Tochigi (and later relocated to Kazo, Saitama, and the IJA 1st Mechanized Infantry Regiment and the Division’s mechanized artillery stationed at Tochigi. Anticipating that Allied forces would land at Kujūkuri Beach, the 1st Tank Division was to hold a defensive line stretching from Mount Tsukuba to the Tama River, with forward units deployed to Choshi, Chiba. The surrender of Japan came before the landing, and the 1st Armored Division did not see any combat on Japanese soil.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
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"answer_value": null,
"type": "none"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
313,
494
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "he headquarters unit and IJA 1st Armored Regiment were based in Sano, Tochigi, with the IJA 5th Armored Regiment stationed at Ōtawara, Tochigi (and later relocated to Kazo, Saitama,"
},
{
"indices": [
312,
455
],
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"text": "The headquarters unit and IJA 1st Armored Regiment were based in Sano, Tochigi, with the IJA 5th Armored Regiment stationed at Ōtawara, Tochigi"
}
],
"qid": "q_15",
"question": "Which Armored Regiment was based in a larger town?",
"question_links": [
"Sano, Tochigi",
"Ōtawara",
"Kazo, Saitama"
]
},
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
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},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
664,
762
],
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"text": "the 1st Tank Division was to hold a defensive line stretching from Mount Tsukuba to the Tama River"
}
],
"qid": "q_16",
"question": "What cities did the 1st tanks division's defensive line run through?",
"question_links": [
"Mount Tsukuba",
"Tama River"
]
},
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": "months",
"answer_value": "5",
"type": "value"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
0,
81
],
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"text": "In March 1945, the 1st Tank Division with its 5th Armored Regiment was reassigned"
},
{
"indices": [
0,
81
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "In March 1945, the 1st Tank Division with its 5th Armored Regiment was reassigned"
},
{
"indices": [
0,
87
],
"passage": "Surrender of Japan",
"text": "The surrender of Imperial Japan was announced by Japanese Emperor Hirohito on August 15"
}
],
"qid": "q_17",
"question": "How long after the 1st Tanks Division was reassigned did the surrender of Japan occur?",
"question_links": [
"Surrender of Japan"
]
}
] |
Fredell Lack | [
{
"indices": [
25,
40
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},
{
"indices": [
193,
205
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"target": "Ary Stillman"
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{
"indices": [
259,
271
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{
"indices": [
387,
400
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{
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408,
424
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"target": "Houston Symphony"
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{
"indices": [
459,
468
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{
"indices": [
485,
510
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{
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520,
538
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{
"indices": [
574,
587
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{
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636,
651
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"target": "Louis Persinger"
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{
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699,
713
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"target": "Yehudi Menuhin"
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{
"indices": [
715,
726
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"target": "Isaac Stern"
},
{
"indices": [
732,
746
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"target": "Ruggiero Ricci"
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{
"indices": [
941,
968
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"target": "Violin Concerto (Mendelssohn)"
},
{
"indices": [
978,
996
],
"target": "St. Louis Symphony Orchestra"
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{
"indices": [
1050,
1066
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"target": "Juilliard School"
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{
"indices": [
1178,
1191
],
"target": "Chamber music"
},
{
"indices": [
1197,
1210
],
"target": "Felix Salmond"
}
] | p_10 | Fredell Lack was born in Tulsa, Oklahoma, the oldest of three children of Jewish Eastern European (Latvian) immigrants, Abram I. Lack and Sarah Stillman Lack (who was a sister of noted painter Ary Stillman). She began violin lessons at age six, studying with Tosca Berger. When Fredell was 10, she moved with her family to Houston, Texas. There she studied with Josephine Boudreaux, the concertmaster of the Houston Symphony. At age 11, she first soloed with orchestra, performing the Wieniawski Concerto No. 2 with the Tulsa Philharmonic. At 12, Lack was accepted into the New York City studio of the legendary violinist and pedagogue Louis Persinger, whose other students included such artists as Yehudi Menuhin, Isaac Stern, and Ruggiero Ricci. She moved to New York and completed her pre-college schooling at the Bentley School while continuing her violin lessons with Persinger. At 17, she made her professional solo debut, playing the Mendelssohn Violin Concerto with the St. Louis Symphony. Subsequently she received a full scholarship to the Juilliard School in New York. She continued studying violin with Persinger there and also was deeply influenced by her study of chamber music with Felix Salmond. She received the Diploma from Juilliard at age 21.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 165,
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"start": 158,
"text": "403,035"
}
],
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},
"context": [
{
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41
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},
{
"indices": [
0,
40
],
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"text": "Fredell Lack was born in Tulsa, Oklahoma"
},
{
"indices": [
0,
182
],
"passage": "Tulsa, Oklahoma",
"text": "Tulsa is the second-largest city in the state of Oklahoma and 45th-most populous city in the United States. , the population was 403,035, an increase of 11,129 since the 2010 Census."
}
],
"qid": "q_18",
"question": "What is the population of the city where Lack was born?",
"question_links": [
"Tulsa, Oklahoma"
]
},
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 65,
"passage": "tosca kramer",
"start": 60,
"text": "1903 "
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
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"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
208,
272
],
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"text": "She began violin lessons at age six, studying with Tosca Berger."
},
{
"indices": [
208,
272
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "She began violin lessons at age six, studying with Tosca Berger."
},
{
"indices": [
0,
59
],
"passage": "Tosca Kramer",
"text": "Dr. Tosca Berger Kramer (June 17, 1903 – December 27, 1976)"
}
],
"qid": "q_19",
"question": "In what year was the person born who Lack began learning violin from at age six?",
"question_links": [
"Tosca Kramer"
]
}
] |
All I Want for Christmas Is You | [
{
"indices": [
57,
64
],
"target": "Remix"
},
{
"indices": [
172,
181
],
"target": "So So Def Recordings"
},
{
"indices": [
290,
306
],
"target": "Afrika Bambaataa"
},
{
"indices": [
313,
328
],
"target": "Soulsonic Force"
},
{
"indices": [
332,
343
],
"target": "Planet Rock (song)"
},
{
"indices": [
374,
388
],
"target": "Jermaine Dupri"
},
{
"indices": [
393,
400
],
"target": "Bow Wow (rapper)"
},
{
"indices": [
449,
462
],
"target": "Greatest Hits (Mariah Carey album)"
},
{
"indices": [
693,
705
],
"target": "Heartbreaker (Mariah Carey song)"
},
{
"indices": [
788,
799
],
"target": "Luis Miguel"
},
{
"indices": [
938,
942
],
"target": "NBA on ESPN"
},
{
"indices": [
972,
975
],
"target": "NBA on ABC"
},
{
"indices": [
977,
990
],
"target": "National Basketball Association Christmas games"
},
{
"indices": [
1007,
1010
],
"target": "National Basketball Association"
}
] | p_11 | When the song was first released as a single in 1994, no remixes were commissioned. Carey re-released the song commercially in Japan in 2000, with a new remix known as the So So Def remix. The remix contains new vocals and is played over a harder, more urban beat that contains a sample of Afrika Bambaataa & the Soulsonic Force's "Planet Rock;" it features guest vocals by Jermaine Dupri and Bow Wow. The remix appears on Carey's compilation album Greatest Hits (2001) as a bonus track. A video was created for the So So Def remix, but it does not feature Carey or the hip-hop musicians that perform in the song. Instead, the video is animated and based on a scene in the video from Carey's "Heartbreaker" (1999). It features cartoon cameo appearances by Carey, Jermaine Dupri, Bow Wow, Luis Miguel (Carey's boyfriend at the time), Carey's dog Jack, and Santa Claus. In 2009 and 2010, the song was included in a music video accompanying ESPN's (and their sister station, ABC) Christmas Day coverage of the NBA.
| [
{
"answer": {
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"answer_value": null,
"type": "none"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
788,
831
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "Luis Miguel (Carey's boyfriend at the time)"
}
],
"qid": "q_20",
"question": "How long were Luis Miguel and Mariah Carey in a relationship?",
"question_links": [
"Luis Miguel"
]
}
] |
Ehelepola Walauwa | [
{
"indices": [
0,
16
],
"target": "Ehelepola Nilame"
},
{
"indices": [
88,
94
],
"target": "Maha Adigar"
},
{
"indices": [
134,
148
],
"target": "Prime minister"
},
{
"indices": [
155,
168
],
"target": "Chief justice"
},
{
"indices": [
209,
230
],
"target": "Sri Vikrama Rajasinha of Kandy"
},
{
"indices": [
268,
274
],
"target": "Maha Dissava"
},
{
"indices": [
282,
290
],
"target": "Governor"
},
{
"indices": [
295,
307
],
"target": "Sabaragamuwa Province"
},
{
"indices": [
445,
454
],
"target": "Ratnapura"
},
{
"indices": [
487,
495
],
"target": "Kalutara"
},
{
"indices": [
597,
612
],
"target": "Madduma Bandara Ehelapola"
},
{
"indices": [
713,
729
],
"target": "Kingdom of Kandy"
},
{
"indices": [
758,
776
],
"target": "Kandyan Convention"
},
{
"indices": [
835,
851
],
"target": "Kingdom of Kandy"
},
{
"indices": [
920,
931
],
"target": "Sangha"
}
] | p_12 | Ehelepola Nilame (1773 – 1829) was a courtier of the Kingdom of Kandy. He was the first Adigar (a role which combined the powers of a prime minister and a chief justice) from 1811 to 1814 under the reign King Sri Vikrama Rajasinha. He was appointed by the king as the Disawe (local governor) of Sabaragamuva. In 1814 when the king believed he failed to suppress an uprising in Sabaragamuva he sent his forces to capture Ehelepola, who fled from Ratnapura to the British-occupied port of Kalutara. The king retaliated by brutally executing his wife, Kumarihamy and his four children, Loku Bandara, Madduma Bandara, Tikiri Manike and Dingiri Menike. Ehelepola then aided the British in launching an invasion of the Kingdom of Kandy and was instrumental in the Kandyan Convention that followed in March 1815, which led to the annexing of Kingdom of Kandy as part of the British Empire. Ehelepola offered his Walauwa to the Maha Sangha.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": "no",
"type": "binary"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
0,
30
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "Ehelepola Nilame (1773 – 1829)"
},
{
"indices": [
0,
146
],
"passage": "Madduma Bandara Ehelapola",
"text": "Madduma Bandara Ehelapola (b 1806), mostly known as Madduma Bandara, was \n\nBandara and his family were executed in 1814 by the King for treachery."
},
{
"indices": [
0,
30
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "Ehelepola Nilame (1773 – 1829)"
}
],
"qid": "q_21",
"question": "Was Madduma Bandara still alive when Ehelepola Nilame died?",
"question_links": [
"Madduma Bandara Ehelapola"
]
}
] |
Brian Bolland | [
{
"indices": [
171,
182
],
"target": "Popular culture"
},
{
"indices": [
197,
209
],
"target": "Pirate radio"
},
{
"indices": [
240,
251
],
"target": "Frank Zappa"
},
{
"indices": [
270,
281
],
"target": "Psychedelia"
},
{
"indices": [
302,
314
],
"target": "Turn on, tune in, drop out"
},
{
"indices": [
340,
351
],
"target": "Oz (magazine)"
},
{
"indices": [
403,
420
],
"target": "Underground comix"
},
{
"indices": [
429,
441
],
"target": "Robert Crumb"
},
{
"indices": [
444,
453
],
"target": "Zap Comix"
},
{
"indices": [
473,
480
],
"target": "GCE Ordinary Level"
},
{
"indices": [
485,
492
],
"target": "GCE Advanced Level"
},
{
"indices": [
581,
595
],
"target": "Graphic design"
},
{
"indices": [
600,
611
],
"target": "Art history"
},
{
"indices": [
749,
759
],
"target": "Neal Adams"
}
] | p_13 | Growing up as "and only child in a house without culture," (Bolland says that his "mother and father had no use for art, literature or music"), he embraced the late 1960s pop culture explosion of "pirate radio stations, music (particularly Frank Zappa...), drug taking, psychedelia, "peace and love," "dropping out," the underground scene, Oz Magazine," and other aspects of hippy culture epitomised by underground comix such as Robert Crumb's Zap Comix. Having taken both O-Level and A-Level examinations in art, Bolland spent five years at art school (starting in 1969) learning graphic design and Art history. Learning to draw comics, however, was "more a self-taught thing," with Bolland eventually writing a 15,000-word dissertation in 1973 on Neal Adams – an "artist [his teachers] had never heard of." He would later recall:
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 3082,
"passage": "frank zappa",
"start": 3060,
"text": "Rosemarie ( Collimore)"
},
{
"end": 3208,
"passage": "frank zappa",
"start": 3187,
"text": "Francis Vincent Zappa"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
144,
255
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "he embraced the late 1960s pop culture explosion of \"pirate radio stations, music (particularly Frank Zappa...)"
},
{
"indices": [
144,
255
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "he embraced the late 1960s pop culture explosion of \"pirate radio stations, music (particularly Frank Zappa...)"
},
{
"indices": [
3023,
3254
],
"passage": "Frank Zappa",
"text": "His mother, Rosemarie ( Collimore), was of Italian (Neapolitan and Sicilian) and French ancestry; his father, whose name was anglicized to Francis Vincent Zappa, was an immigrant from Partinico, Sicily, with Greek and Arab descent."
}
],
"qid": "q_22",
"question": "What were the names of the parents of the musician Bolland particularly embraced?",
"question_links": [
"Frank Zappa"
]
},
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 700,
"passage": "neal adams",
"start": 687,
"text": "New York City"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
684,
759
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "Bolland eventually writing a 15,000-word dissertation in 1973 on Neal Adams"
},
{
"indices": [
684,
759
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "Bolland eventually writing a 15,000-word dissertation in 1973 on Neal Adams"
},
{
"indices": [
608,
677
],
"passage": "Neal Adams",
"text": "Neal Adams was born June 15, 1941 on Governors Island, New York City."
}
],
"qid": "q_23",
"question": "In what city was the artist Bolland wrote a 15,000-word dissertation on born?",
"question_links": [
"Neal Adams"
]
}
] |
History of personal computers | [
{
"indices": [
173,
184
],
"target": "Windows 3.0"
},
{
"indices": [
232,
243
],
"target": "Windows 3.1x"
},
{
"indices": [
260,
270
],
"target": "Windows 95"
},
{
"indices": [
595,
605
],
"target": "Steve Jobs"
},
{
"indices": [
731,
739
],
"target": "Mac OS 8"
},
{
"indices": [
828,
839
],
"target": "Power Macintosh G3"
},
{
"indices": [
844,
848
],
"target": "IMac"
},
{
"indices": [
1051,
1063
],
"target": "Serial port"
},
{
"indices": [
1076,
1084
],
"target": "Ethernet"
},
{
"indices": [
1089,
1092
],
"target": "USB"
},
{
"indices": [
1184,
1195
],
"target": "Computer form factor"
},
{
"indices": [
1245,
1253
],
"target": "MacOS"
}
] | p_14 | Due to the sales growth of IBM clones in the '90s, they became the industry standard for business and home use. This growth was augmented by the introduction of Microsoft's Windows 3.0 operating environment in 1990, and followed by Windows 3.1 in 1992 and the Windows 95 operating system in 1995. The Macintosh was sent into a period of decline by these developments coupled with Apple's own inability to come up with a successor to the Macintosh operating system, and by 1996 Apple was almost bankrupt. In December 1996 Apple bought NeXT and in what has been described as a "reverse takeover", Steve Jobs returned to Apple in 1997. The NeXT purchase and Jobs' return brought Apple back to profitability, first with the release of Mac OS 8, a major new version of the operating system for Macintosh computers, and then with the PowerMac G3 and iMac computers for the professional and home markets. The iMac was notable for its transparent bondi blue casing in an ergonomic shape, as well as its discarding of legacy devices such as a floppy drive and serial ports in favor of Ethernet and USB connectivity. The iMac sold several million units and a subsequent model using a different form factor remains in production as of August 2017. In 2001 Mac OS X, the long-awaited "next generation" Mac OS based on the NeXT technologies was finally introduced by Apple, cementing its comeback.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "none"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
112,
296
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "This growth was augmented by the introduction of Microsoft's Windows 3.0 operating environment in 1990, and followed by Windows 3.1 in 1992 and the Windows 95 operating system in 1995."
},
{
"indices": [
5000,
5097
],
"passage": "Windows 3.1x",
"text": "Microsoft also released Windows 3.1J with support for Japanese, which shipped 1.46 million copies"
},
{
"indices": [
20029,
20109
],
"passage": "Windows 95",
"text": "\n\nSales were strong, with one million copies shipped worldwide in just four days"
}
],
"qid": "q_24",
"question": "Which PC operating environment sold more from Microsoft?",
"question_links": [
"Windows 3.0",
"Windows 3.1x",
"Windows 95"
]
},
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": "years",
"answer_value": "11.5",
"type": "value"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
593,
634
],
"passage": "main",
"text": ", Steve Jobs returned to Apple in 1997. T"
},
{
"indices": [
46115,
46207
],
"passage": "Steve Jobs",
"text": "The deal was finalized in February 1997, bringing Jobs back to the company he had cofounded."
},
{
"indices": [
30255,
30356
],
"passage": "Steve Jobs",
"text": "A few months later, on September 17, 1985, Jobs submitted a letter of resignation to the Apple Board."
}
],
"qid": "q_25",
"question": "How long was Steve Jobs away from apple before returning?",
"question_links": [
"Steve Jobs"
]
}
] |
1873 Vienna World's Fair | [
{
"indices": [
4,
12
],
"target": "Empire of Japan"
},
{
"indices": [
151,
168
],
"target": "Meiji Restoration"
},
{
"indices": [
246,
261
],
"target": "Ōkuma Shigenobu"
},
{
"indices": [
263,
277
],
"target": "Sano Tsunetami"
},
{
"indices": [
369,
390
],
"target": "Manufacturing in Japan"
},
{
"indices": [
401,
408
],
"target": "List of exports of Japan"
},
{
"indices": [
488,
499
],
"target": "Engineering"
},
{
"indices": [
669,
674
],
"target": "Kazoku"
},
{
"indices": [
752,
760
],
"target": "Provinces of Japan"
},
{
"indices": [
1032,
1051
],
"target": "University of Tokyo"
},
{
"indices": [
1072,
1098
],
"target": "Yushima Seidō"
},
{
"indices": [
1186,
1207
],
"target": "Tokyo National Museum"
}
] | p_15 | The Japanese exhibition at the fair was the product of years of preparation. The empire had received its invitation in 1871, close on the heels of the Meiji Restoration, and a government bureau was established to produce an appropriate response. Shigenobu Okuma, Tsunetami Sano, and its other officials were keen to use the event to raise the international standing of Japanese manufactures and boost exports. 24 engineers were also sent with its delegation to study cutting-edge Western engineering at the fair for use in Japanese industry. Art and cultural relics at the exhibit were verified by the Jinshin Survey, a months-long inspection tour of various imperial, noble, and temple holdings around the country. The most important products of each province were listed and two specimens of each were collected, one for display in Vienna and the other for preservation and display within Japan. Large-scale preparatory exhibitions with this second set of objects were conducted within Japan at the Tokyo Kaisei School (today the University of Tokyo) in 1871 and at the capital's Confucian Temple in 1872; they eventually formed the core collection of the institution that became the Tokyo National Museum.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "none"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
1001,
1052
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "Tokyo Kaisei School (today the University of Tokyo)"
},
{
"indices": [
985,
1084
],
"passage": "University of Tokyo",
"text": " It was renamed \"the \" in 1886, and then in 1897 when the Imperial University system was created. I"
}
],
"qid": "q_26",
"question": "When did the Tokyo Kaisei school change it's name?",
"question_links": [
"University of Tokyo"
]
}
] |
Harold Fawcus | [
{
"indices": [
67,
85
],
"target": "Lieutenant colonel (United Kingdom)"
},
{
"indices": [
129,
162
],
"target": "Order of St Michael and St George"
},
{
"indices": [
170,
191
],
"target": "1915 Birthday Honours"
},
{
"indices": [
217,
224
],
"target": "Colonel (United Kingdom)"
},
{
"indices": [
255,
270
],
"target": "Croix de guerre 1914–1918 (France)"
},
{
"indices": [
340,
363
],
"target": "Mentioned in dispatches"
},
{
"indices": [
425,
431
],
"target": "Brevet (military)"
},
{
"indices": [
492,
514
],
"target": "Third Anglo-Afghan War"
},
{
"indices": [
566,
576
],
"target": "War Office"
},
{
"indices": [
649,
657
],
"target": "George V"
},
{
"indices": [
898,
911
],
"target": "Major-general (United Kingdom)"
},
{
"indices": [
936,
944
],
"target": "Order of the British Empire"
},
{
"indices": [
952,
973
],
"target": "1928 Birthday Honours"
},
{
"indices": [
1019,
1040
],
"target": "Army Medical Services"
},
{
"indices": [
1106,
1124
],
"target": "Lieutenant-general (United Kingdom)"
},
{
"indices": [
1154,
1171
],
"target": "Order of the Bath"
},
{
"indices": [
1179,
1200
],
"target": "1931 New Year Honours"
},
{
"indices": [
1231,
1246
],
"target": "Honorary degree"
},
{
"indices": [
1263,
1280
],
"target": "Durham University"
},
{
"indices": [
1567,
1571
],
"target": "Golf"
},
{
"indices": [
1575,
1583
],
"target": "Royal St George's Golf Club"
}
] | p_16 | Fawcus served during World War One and was promoted to the rank of lieutenant colonel in March 1915. He was made a member of the Order of St Michael and St George in the 1915 Birthday Honours. He was made a temporary colonel in April 1917. He awarded the Croix de guerre by France in June 1917. Throughout the course of the war, Fawcus was mentioned in dispatches six times. Following the war, he was promoted to the rank of brevet colonel in June 1919, and in the same year he served in the Third Anglo-Afghan War. He served as an assistant director-general at the War Office from June 1922–July 1926. He was appointed as the honorary physician to George V in January 1923, following the retirement of Sir Alfred Blenkinsop. He was promoted to the full rank of colonel in June 1926, with appointment in the same month as a deputy director-general at the War Office. He was promoted to the rank of major-general in October 1926. He was knighted in the 1928 Birthday Honours. He was appointed as the director-general of Army Medical Services in September 1929, at which point he was promoted to the rank of lieutenant-general. He was made a member of the Order of the Bath in the 1931 New Year Honours. Fawcus was presented with an honorary degree in civil law by Durham University in 1930. He served as the director-general of Army Medical Services until his retirement from active service in March 1934. Following his retirement he was replaced as the personal physician for George V by J. W. L. Scott. While serving as director-general, he won the General's Cup in golf at Sandwich in 1931.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": "months",
"answer_value": "3",
"type": "value"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
394,
514
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "he was promoted to the rank of brevet colonel in June 1919, and in the same year he served in the Third Anglo-Afghan War"
},
{
"indices": [
0,
264
],
"passage": "Third Anglo-Afghan War",
"text": "The Third Anglo-Afghan War (), also known as the Third Afghan War, the British-Afghan war of 1919 and in Afghanistan as the War of Independence, began on 6 May 1919 when the Emirate of Afghanistan invaded British India and ended with an armistice on 8 August 1919."
}
],
"qid": "q_27",
"question": "How many years did the Third Anglo-Afghan War last?",
"question_links": [
"Third Anglo-Afghan War"
]
}
] |
SS Larry Doheny | [
{
"indices": [
48,
60
],
"target": "World War II"
},
{
"indices": [
175,
189
],
"target": "Cape Sebastian State Scenic Corridor"
},
{
"indices": [
217,
223
],
"target": "Oregon"
},
{
"indices": [
256,
272
],
"target": "Portland, Oregon"
},
{
"indices": [
303,
311
],
"target": "Fuel oil"
},
{
"indices": [
317,
339
],
"target": "Long Beach, California"
},
{
"indices": [
345,
352
],
"target": "Torpedo"
},
{
"indices": [
522,
540
],
"target": "United States Navy"
},
{
"indices": [
547,
562
],
"target": "Seaplane tender"
},
{
"indices": [
666,
687
],
"target": "Battle of Los Angeles"
},
{
"indices": [
729,
760
],
"target": "West Coast of the United States"
},
{
"indices": [
870,
881
],
"target": "Los Angeles"
}
] | p_17 | Larry Doheny was a tanker ship that sank during World War II, after an attack by on October 5, 1942 at 10:00pm. Larry Doheny sank with six of her crew killed off the coast of Cape Sebastian, off the southern coast of Oregon. Larry Doheny was on her way to Portland, Oregon loaded with 66,000 barrels of fuel oil from Long Beach, California. The torpedo attack caused the #2 and #3 storage tanks to exploded. The explosion took out the radio, so no distress call was sent. The surviving 40 crew members were rescued by , a United States Navy small seaplane tender, the next day. The ship was not salvaged. The attack help put fear into the west coast and started the Battle of Los Angeles. and were also attacked and sank off the West Coast of the United States. SS Larry Doheny was built by Sun Shipbuilding & Drydock Company. She had nine cargo tanks, her homeport was Los Angeles.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "none"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
0,
110
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "Larry Doheny was a tanker ship that sank during World War II, after an attack by on October 5, 1942 at 10:00pm"
},
{
"indices": [
762,
825
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "SS Larry Doheny was built by Sun Shipbuilding & Drydock Company"
}
],
"qid": "q_28",
"question": "How many years was the SS Larry Doheny in service before she was sunk?",
"question_links": [
"World War II",
"Sun Shipbuilding & Drydock Co."
]
},
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "none"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
762,
826
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "SS Larry Doheny was built by Sun Shipbuilding & Drydock Company."
}
],
"qid": "q_29",
"question": "In what state was the SS Larry Doheny built?",
"question_links": [
"Sun Shipbuilding & Drydock Co."
]
}
] |
List of stop motion artists | [
{
"indices": [
0,
9
],
"target": "Nick Park"
},
{
"indices": [
18,
25
],
"target": "Aardman Animations"
},
{
"indices": [
96,
109
],
"target": "Peter Gabriel"
},
{
"indices": [
186,
196
],
"target": "Pixilation"
},
{
"indices": [
395,
404
],
"target": "BBC Three"
},
{
"indices": [
414,
423
],
"target": "Angry Kid"
},
{
"indices": [
711,
726
],
"target": "A Grand Day Out"
},
{
"indices": [
796,
814
],
"target": "The Wrong Trousers"
},
{
"indices": [
816,
833
],
"target": "Creature Comforts"
},
{
"indices": [
835,
848
],
"target": "A Close Shave"
},
{
"indices": [
892,
903
],
"target": "Chicken Run"
},
{
"indices": [
964,
984
],
"target": "DreamWorks Animation"
},
{
"indices": [
1021,
1039
],
"target": "Wallace and Gromit"
},
{
"indices": [
1066,
1092
],
"target": "A Matter of Loaf and Death"
},
{
"indices": [
1107,
1114
],
"target": "BBC One"
}
] | p_18 | Nick Park and the Aardman team also produce commercials and music videos, notably the video for Peter Gabriel's "Sledgehammer", which uses many different animation techniques, including pixilation involving Gabriel holding poses while each frame was shot and moving between exposures, effectively becoming a human puppet. More recently Aardman used this technique on a series of short films for BBC Three entitled Angry Kid, which starred a live actor wearing a mask. The actor's pose and the mask's expression had to be altered slightly for each exposure. Aardman has also created many films, of which some have become household names. Nick Park joined Aardman after they took interest in his college project, A Grand Day Out. Since then, Nick Park has directed the following films for Aardman: The Wrong Trousers, Creature Comforts, A Close Shave, "Cracking Contraptions", the feature film Chicken Run, and more recently, another feature film , co-produced with DreamWorks Animation. Nick Park's latest work is the new Wallace and Gromit short (30 minutes) called A Matter of Loaf and Death, broadcast on BBC One on Christmas Day 2008. Nick Park has won several Academy Awards for Best Animation.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "none"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
1066,
1137
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "A Matter of Loaf and Death, broadcast on BBC One on Christmas Day 2008."
}
],
"qid": "q_30",
"question": "Who was in charge of BBC One when A Matter of Loaf and Death was broadcast on the channel?",
"question_links": [
"BBC One"
]
}
] |
Ferhat Abbas | [
{
"indices": [
68,
80
],
"target": "War of independence"
},
{
"indices": [
228,
256
],
"target": "Algerian War"
},
{
"indices": [
302,
331
],
"target": "National Liberation Front (Algeria)"
},
{
"indices": [
449,
464
],
"target": "Habib Bourguiba"
},
{
"indices": [
468,
475
],
"target": "Tunisia"
},
{
"indices": [
496,
509
],
"target": "Latin America"
},
{
"indices": [
642,
656
],
"target": "United Nations"
},
{
"indices": [
713,
718
],
"target": "Tunis"
},
{
"indices": [
762,
773
],
"target": "Vatican City"
},
{
"indices": [
840,
855
],
"target": "French Fourth Republic"
},
{
"indices": [
883,
900
],
"target": "Charles de Gaulle"
},
{
"indices": [
1026,
1073
],
"target": "Provisional Government of the Algerian Republic"
},
{
"indices": [
2036,
2050
],
"target": "United Kingdom"
},
{
"indices": [
2059,
2072
],
"target": "United States"
},
{
"indices": [
2206,
2221
],
"target": "China"
},
{
"indices": [
2231,
2243
],
"target": "Soviet Union"
}
] | p_19 | As he was opposed to violence, Ferhat kept himself distant from the Algerian War, and continued to try to act as an intermediary to the opposing sides. However, after the French intensified the war, in 1956, 18 months after the Algerian War of Independence against French rule began, Ferhat joined the Front de Libération Nationale (FLN). His diplomatic skills were utilized by the FLN, as he was sent on missions sponsored by their ally, President Habib Bourguiba of Tunisia. His visits through Latin America, Europe, and the Middle East were intended to drum up support for their cause. In 1957, he was appointed as the FLN delegate to the United Nations. 1958 saw him attending the North African Conference in Tunis, and in March he communicated an appeal to The Vatican for their assistance in creating peace. After the collapse of the Fourth Republic and the coming to power of Charles de Gaulle, the hopes for an independent Algeria increased. This however did not end the fighting and on September 18 of that year, the Provisional Government of the Algerian Republic (GPRA) was created. His political standing in Algeria and reputation as a moderate nationalist, acceptable to the West, helped him become president of this provisional Algerian nationalist government-in-exile on September 18, 1958 when it was created. The position of President was largely as a figurehead and a diplomat, as most of the power was wielded by the cabinet; however in time a number of Asian and African nations recognized the government. In October 1958 an attempt was made by both Abbas and de Gaulle at ending the war with a meeting and intended cease fire were dashed on the inability of the parties to agree on a neutral location. By September 16, 1959, de Gaulle was softening as he offered self-determination to be decided by a referendum four years after a cease fire. This plan was generally accepted; unfortunately, there were a few substantial sticking points. By 1960, Abbas was becoming frustrated with the West as he lashed out at the United Kingdom and the United States for supplying weaponry to France. With talks breaking down in June 1960, Abbas turned to the east and by September was visiting with Communist China, and the Soviet Union, where he was welcomed warmly. Abbas reassured the West by stating that his new alliances were opportunism, when he stated that
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": "years",
"answer_value": "2",
"type": "value"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
152,
206
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "However, after the French intensified the war, in 1956"
},
{
"indices": [
0,
200
],
"passage": "Algerian War",
"text": "The Algerian War, also known as the Algerian War of Independence or the Algerian Revolution ( '; '; or ) was fought between France and the Algerian National Liberation Front ( – FLN) from 1954 to 1962"
}
],
"qid": "q_31",
"question": "How long had the Algerian War been occurring before the French intensified it in 1956?",
"question_links": [
"War of independence",
"Algerian War"
]
}
] |
List of Indianapolis Colts starting quarterbacks | [
{
"indices": [
3,
7
],
"target": "1998 NFL Draft"
},
{
"indices": [
156,
181
],
"target": "Tennessee Volunteers football"
},
{
"indices": [
182,
196
],
"target": "Peyton Manning"
},
{
"indices": [
507,
511
],
"target": "1999 Indianapolis Colts season"
},
{
"indices": [
836,
844
],
"target": "Pro Bowl"
},
{
"indices": [
848,
852
],
"target": "2000 Pro Bowl"
},
{
"indices": [
854,
858
],
"target": "2001 Pro Bowl"
},
{
"indices": [
860,
864
],
"target": "2003 Pro Bowl"
},
{
"indices": [
866,
870
],
"target": "2004 Pro Bowl"
},
{
"indices": [
875,
879
],
"target": "2005 Pro Bowl"
},
{
"indices": [
904,
911
],
"target": "National Football League Most Valuable Player Award"
},
{
"indices": [
944,
948
],
"target": "2004 Indianapolis Colts season"
},
{
"indices": [
1108,
1112
],
"target": "1999 Indianapolis Colts season"
},
{
"indices": [
1114,
1118
],
"target": "2000 Indianapolis Colts season"
},
{
"indices": [
1120,
1124
],
"target": "2002 Indianapolis Colts season"
},
{
"indices": [
1129,
1133
],
"target": "2005 Indianapolis Colts season"
},
{
"indices": [
1143,
1147
],
"target": "2003 Indianapolis Colts season"
},
{
"indices": [
1152,
1156
],
"target": "2004 Indianapolis Colts season"
},
{
"indices": [
1190,
1200
],
"target": "Super Bowl"
},
{
"indices": [
1209,
1229
],
"target": "New England Patriots"
},
{
"indices": [
1237,
1258
],
"target": "AFC Championship Game"
},
{
"indices": [
1301,
1305
],
"target": "2006 Indianapolis Colts season"
},
{
"indices": [
1389,
1398
],
"target": "Tom Brady"
},
{
"indices": [
1406,
1427
],
"target": "AFC Championship Game"
},
{
"indices": [
1457,
1471
],
"target": "Super Bowl XLI"
},
{
"indices": [
1484,
1497
],
"target": "Chicago Bears"
},
{
"indices": [
1624,
1627
],
"target": "National Football League Most Valuable Player Award"
},
{
"indices": [
1638,
1642
],
"target": "2008 Indianapolis Colts season"
},
{
"indices": [
1647,
1651
],
"target": "2009 Indianapolis Colts season"
},
{
"indices": [
1691,
1701
],
"target": "Super Bowl XLIV"
},
{
"indices": [
1731,
1749
],
"target": "New Orleans Saints"
}
] | p_20 | In 1998 the Colts, for the 4th time in 15 years, held the 1st overall pick in the draft and for the 3rd time in 15 years selected a quarterback – this time University of Tennessee's Peyton Manning. Manning started the first game of his rookie season and started every single Colts game since until the start of the 2011 season, when a recurring neck injury sidelined him. Despite a difficult rookie season, where he threw a league high 28 interceptions, Manning and the Colts responded by finishing 13–3 in 1999. The 10 game turnaround from the previous year set an NFL record. Even with this turnaround, the Colts lost in the playoffs. The following years would be marked by a near constant pattern. The Colts and Manning successes in the regular season were matched only by their failures in the post season. Manning was named to the Pro Bowl in 1999, 2000, 2002, 2003 and 2004, as well as winning the NFL MVP award in both 2003 and 2004. In 2004 Manning set a then NFL record when he threw 49 touchdowns in a single season. In spite of this the team failed in the playoffs, including early round exits in 1999, 2000, 2002 and 2005. In both 2003 and 2004 the Colts would lose to eventual Super Bowl winning New England Patriots in the AFC Championship Game and the Divisional Round respectively. In 2006 the Colts and Manning were finally able to beat the Patriots and their quarterback Tom Brady in the AFC Championship Game on their way to a victory in Super Bowl XLI against the Chicago Bears. Manning was named the Super Bowl MVP. The Colts and Manning would continue to have success, with Manning winning two further MVP awards in 2008 and 2009. In 2009 the Colts would return to the Super Bowl where they would lose to the New Orleans Saints.
| [
{
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"text": "In 1998 the Colts, for the 4th time in 15 years, held the 1st overall pick in the draft and for the 3rd time in 15 years selected a quarterback – this time University of Tennessee's Peyton Manning."
}
],
"qid": "q_32",
"question": "How many brothers does the player have who the Colts selected 1st overall in 1998?",
"question_links": [
"Peyton Manning"
]
},
{
"answer": {
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{
"end": 721,
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},
{
"indices": [
629,
694
],
"passage": "Tennessee Volunteers football",
"text": "They have won 16 conference championships and six national titles"
}
],
"qid": "q_33",
"question": "How many NCAA football championships have been won by the college that Peyton Manning attended?",
"question_links": [
"Tennessee Volunteers football"
]
},
{
"answer": {
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{
"end": 898,
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},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
1135,
1297
],
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"text": "In both 2003 and 2004 the Colts would lose to eventual Super Bowl winning New England Patriots in the AFC Championship Game and the Divisional Round respectively."
},
{
"indices": [
1428,
1498
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "on their way to a victory in Super Bowl XLI against the Chicago Bears."
},
{
"indices": [
228,
269
],
"passage": "Chicago Bears",
"text": "The Bears have won nine NFL Championships"
},
{
"indices": [
2868,
3075
],
"passage": "New England Patriots",
"text": "They played in only one AFL championship game, following the 1963 season, in which they lost to the San Diego Chargers 51–10. They did not appear again in an AFL or NFL post-season game for another 13 years."
},
{
"indices": [
450,
601
],
"passage": "New England Patriots",
"text": "\n\nFounded in 1959 as the Boston Patriots, an original member of the American Football League (AFL), the team joined the NFL in the leagues' 1970 merger"
},
{
"indices": [
0,
217
],
"passage": "Super Bowl",
"text": "The Super Bowl is the annual championship game of the National Football League (NFL) typically played annually between the champion of the National Football Conference (NFC) and the American Football Conference (AFC)."
},
{
"indices": [
767,
874
],
"passage": "Super Bowl",
"text": "The New England Patriots and the Pittsburgh Steelers have the most Super Bowl championship titles, with six"
}
],
"qid": "q_34",
"question": "Which team has more NFL championships, the one that the Colts lost to in the 2003 AFC Championship Game, or the one that they beat to win Super Bowl XLI?",
"question_links": [
"New England Patriots",
"Chicago Bears"
]
},
{
"answer": {
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{
"end": 47093,
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},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
1653,
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],
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"text": "In 2009 the Colts would return to the Super Bowl where they would lose to the New Orleans Saints"
},
{
"indices": [
47042,
47078
],
"passage": "New Orleans Saints",
"text": "Coach\n- Sean Payton (2006–present)\n\n"
}
],
"qid": "q_35",
"question": "Who was the head coach of the team that the Colts lost to in the 2009 Superbowl?",
"question_links": [
"New Orleans Saints"
]
}
] |
Xavier Hommaire de Hell | [
{
"indices": [
39,
44
],
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},
{
"indices": [
87,
102
],
"target": "École nationale supérieure des mines de Saint-Étienne"
},
{
"indices": [
106,
119
],
"target": "Saint-Étienne"
},
{
"indices": [
255,
272
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{
"indices": [
276,
290
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{
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315,
324
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{
"indices": [
390,
404
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{
"indices": [
485,
498
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},
{
"indices": [
500,
515
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},
{
"indices": [
532,
549
],
"target": "Order of Saint Vladimir"
},
{
"indices": [
614,
622
],
"target": "Moldavia"
},
{
"indices": [
705,
726
],
"target": "Société de Géographie"
},
{
"indices": [
735,
753
],
"target": "Société géologique de France"
},
{
"indices": [
851,
861
],
"target": "Grande Médaille d'Or des Explorations"
}
] | p_21 | After attending school in Altkirch and Dijon, Hommaire graduated as an engineer at the École des Mines in Saint-Étienne in 1833. There he met Adèle Hériot whom he married in 1834. In October 1835, he went Turkey where he coordinated the construction of a suspension bridge in Constantinople and a lighthouse on the Black Sea coast. In 1838, he arrived in southern Russia where he performed ethnographical research and geographical surveys. After he discovered coal resources along the Dnieper River, Czar Nicholas I awarded him the St Vladimir Cross. In 1842, while working on mining and road-building projects in Moldavia, he fell ill and returned to France. The following year he became a member of the Société de Géographie and the Société géologique and published a number of scientific papers. In 1844 the Société de Géographie awarded him their Gold Medal .
| [
{
"answer": {
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{
"end": 363,
"passage": "black sea",
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"text": "Germany, Russia, Turkey and Ukraine"
}
],
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"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
218,
331
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "he coordinated the construction of a suspension bridge in Constantinople and a lighthouse on the Black Sea coast."
},
{
"indices": [
245,
342
],
"passage": "Black Sea",
"text": "Areas of many countries drain into the Black Sea, including Germany, Russia, Turkey and Ukraine.\n"
}
],
"qid": "q_36",
"question": "How many countries border the body of water on the coast of which Hommaire coordinated the construction of a lighthouse?",
"question_links": [
"Black Sea"
]
}
] |
Ruel Brathwaite | [
{
"indices": [
27,
42
],
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},
{
"indices": [
108,
123
],
"target": "Dulwich College"
},
{
"indices": [
185,
192
],
"target": "England cricket team"
},
{
"indices": [
193,
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{
"indices": [
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265,
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328
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{
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370,
393
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{
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583,
600
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{
"indices": [
639,
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706,
726
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747,
758
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858
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892
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{
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{
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1055,
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"target": "England Lions cricket team"
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{
"indices": [
1093,
1103
],
"target": "Owais Shah"
},
{
"indices": [
1139,
1144
],
"target": "Over (cricket)"
},
{
"indices": [
1229,
1235
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"target": "Surrey County Cricket Club"
},
{
"indices": [
1323,
1330
],
"target": "Batting average (cricket)"
},
{
"indices": [
1365,
1372
],
"target": "Not out"
},
{
"indices": [
1423,
1438
],
"target": "Bowling average"
}
] | p_22 | Brathwaite was educated at Queen's College in Barbados, before leaving for England when he was 17 to attend Dulwich College. While studying at Dulwich, Brathwaite was spotted by former England Test cricketer Bill Athey. After completing his studies, he moved on to Loughborough University to obtain a degree in civil engineering. Loughborough University was part of the Marylebone Cricket Club's young cricketers program, as such it was designated as a Centre of Cricketing Excellence with first-class status. Under the coaching of Graham Dilley, Brathwaite was selected to play for Loughborough UCCE, making his first-class debut against Essex in 2006. In that same season he was selected to play for the British Universities against the touring Sri Lankans. The following season saw him selected play two first-class matches for the Marylebone Cricket Club, against the touring West Indians and later against Sri Lanka A. During the West Indies 2007 tour of England, Braithwaite was called up to represent the West Indians in a List A match against the England Lions, claiming the wicket of Owais Shah for the cost of 19 runs from three overs. 2008 saw Brathwaite play his final first-class match for Loughborough UCCE against Surrey. In total, he played five first-class matches for Loughborough, scoring 129 runs at an average of 32.25, with a high score of 76 not out. With the ball, he took 7 wickets at an expensive bowling average of 67.85, with best figures of 3/77.
| [
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},
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},
{
"indices": [
0,
190
],
"passage": "Loughborough University",
"text": "Loughborough University (abbreviated as Lough or Lboro for post-nominals) is a public research university in the market town of Loughborough, Leicestershire, in the East Midlands of England."
}
],
"qid": "q_37",
"question": "What city is the college that Ruel Brathwaite moved onto after completing his studies?",
"question_links": [
"Loughborough University"
]
}
] |
María del Carmen González-Valerio | [
{
"indices": [
34,
47
],
"target": "San Sebastián"
},
{
"indices": [
163,
168
],
"target": "Zalla"
},
{
"indices": [
314,
326
],
"target": "Manuel Azaña"
},
{
"indices": [
347,
359
],
"target": "Canonization"
},
{
"indices": [
463,
476
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"target": "Scarlet fever"
},
{
"indices": [
591,
603
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"target": "Patron saint"
},
{
"indices": [
605,
629
],
"target": "Our Lady of Mount Carmel"
},
{
"indices": [
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794
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},
{
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850,
864
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},
{
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883,
889
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},
{
"indices": [
907,
926
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},
{
"indices": [
951,
955
],
"target": "Soul"
},
{
"indices": [
1018,
1031
],
"target": "Incorruptibility"
}
] | p_23 | The family later sought safety in San Sebastian and Mari Carmen was sent to a boarding school, School of the Reverend Irish Mothers of the Blessed Virgin Mary, in Zalla. She prayed for the conversion of the men who had killed her father. She offered up her own suffering and death for the conversion of politician Manuel Azaña. Supporters for her canonization say that Azaña was converted on his deathbed in 1940. After weeks of illness, Maria del Carmen died of scarlet fever at the age of nine years, four months. She had initially predicted she would die on July 16, the feast day of her patron saint, Our Lady of Mount Carmel, but when she learned her aunt would be married on that day, she said she would die on July 17, the following day. Her last words were reportedly "I die as a martyr. Please, doctor, let me go now. Don’t you see that the Blessed Virgin has come with the angels to get me?" and "Jesus, Mary, Joseph, may I breathe forth my soul with you." Witnesses at her death bed said her body emitted a sweet perfume and she did not look dead.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 1375,
"passage": "scarlet fever",
"start": 1370,
"text": "Rash "
},
{
"end": 2183,
"passage": "scarlet fever",
"start": 2171,
"text": "Strep throat"
},
{
"end": 4336,
"passage": "scarlet fever",
"start": 4292,
"text": "The tonsils will appear swollen and reddened"
},
{
"end": 4505,
"passage": "scarlet fever",
"start": 4488,
"text": "Forchheimer spots"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
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"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
414,
515
],
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"text": "After weeks of illness, Maria del Carmen died of scarlet fever at the age of nine years, four months."
},
{
"indices": [
1324,
2142
],
"passage": "Scarlet fever",
"text": "Signs and symptoms.Rash which has a characteristic appearance, spreading pattern, and desquamating process \n\"Strawberry tongue\"\n- The tongue starts out by having a white coating on it while the papillae of the tongue are swollen and reddened. The protrusion of the red papillae through the white coating gives the tongue a \"white strawberry\" appearance.\n- Then a few days later (following the desquamating process, or the shedding of the tissue which created the white coating) the whiteness disappears while the red and enlarged papillae give it the \"red strawberry\" appearance.\n- Note that this involvement of the tongue is a part of the rash which is characteristic of scarlet fever.\n- Pastia's lines\n- Lines of petechiae which appear as pink/red areas located in arm pits and elbow pits\nVomiting and abdominal pain"
},
{
"indices": [
2144,
2508
],
"passage": "Scarlet fever",
"text": "Strep throat.Typical symptoms of streptococcal pharyngitis (also known as strep throat):\n- Sore throat, painful swallowing\n- Fever - typically over 39 °C (102.2 °F)\n- Fatigue\n- Enlarged and reddened tonsils with yellow or white exudates present (this is typically an exudative pharyngitis)\n- Enlarged and tender lymph nodes usually located on the front of the neck"
},
{
"indices": [
2681,
2805
],
"passage": "Scarlet fever",
"text": "Rash.The rash begins 12 days following the onset of symptoms caused by the strep pharyngitis (sore throat, fever, fatigue). "
},
{
"indices": [
4105,
4479
],
"passage": "Scarlet fever",
"text": "Mouth.The streptococcal pharyngitis which is the usual presentation of scarlet fever in combination with the characteristic rash commonly involves the tonsils. The tonsils will appear swollen and reddened. The palate and uvula are also commonly affected by the infection. The involvement of the soft palate can be seen as tiny red and round spots known as Forchheimer spots."
}
],
"qid": "q_38",
"question": "What symptoms did Maria del Carmen likely experience before she died?",
"question_links": [
"Scarlet fever"
]
}
] |
Asoka de Silva (admiral) | [
{
"indices": [
134,
144
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},
{
"indices": [
158,
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"target": "Lieutenant commander"
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{
"indices": [
302,
311
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},
{
"indices": [
372,
386
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{
"indices": [
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399
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{
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},
{
"indices": [
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499
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{
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1017,
1029
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"target": "Rear admiral"
},
{
"indices": [
1403,
1411
],
"target": "Vavuniya"
}
] | p_24 | In 1953 he was commissioned to the rank of sub lieutenant after completing basic training, after which he was elevated to the rank of lieutenant in 1955, and lieutenant commander in 1963. From 1969 to 1970 he was the defence attaché, at the Sri Lanka High Commission in London before being promoted to commander in November 1970, after which he was the commanding officer HMCyS Gajabahu the flagship of the fleet and the co-ordinating officer of the Polonnaruwa District during the 1971 Insurrection. He was the Naval Officer-in Charge of Trincomalee when he was promoted to the rank of captain in 1973, after which he was the Master of MV Lanka Kanthi of the Ceylon Shipping Corporation before becoming chief staff officer (operations). He went on to serve as the co-ordinating officer TAFII (East) and Director Naval Operations when on February 4, 1978, he was made commodore. On July 1, 1979, he assumed duties as the chief of staff at Naval Headquarters, SLNS Ranagala, after which he was promoted to the rank of rear admiral. In June 1983 he was made Commander of the navy, a post he would hold till his retirement at the age of 55, on 1 November 1986, at which point he became the first Sri Lankan officer to be elevated to the rank of vice admiral in the Sri Lanka Navy. Simultaneously acting as the commander-in-chief of the Joint Services Special Operations Command Headquarters established in Vavuniya.
| [
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"answer": {
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"answer_value": "26",
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"context": [
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"indices": [
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"text": "promoted to commander in November 1970, after which he was the commanding officer HMCyS Gajabahu"
},
{
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412
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "promoted to commander in November 1970, after which he was the commanding officer HMCyS Gajabahu the flagship of the fleet"
},
{
"indices": [
568,
670
],
"passage": "SLNS Gajabahu",
"text": "She was laid down by Canadian Vickers Ltd. aT Montreal on 22 November 1943 and launched 28 March 1944."
}
],
"qid": "q_39",
"question": "How long had HMCyS Gajabahu been in commission when de Silva became the commanding officer?",
"question_links": [
"SLNS Gajabahu"
]
},
{
"answer": {
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{
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"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
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1412
],
"passage": "main",
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},
{
"indices": [
1278,
1412
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "Simultaneously acting as the commander-in-chief of the Joint Services Special Operations Command Headquarters established in Vavuniya."
},
{
"indices": [
0,
59
],
"passage": "Vavuniya",
"text": "Vavuniya (, ) is a city in the Northern Province, Sri Lanka"
}
],
"qid": "q_40",
"question": "In which Province did de Silva acting as the commander-in-cheif of the command headquarters?",
"question_links": [
"Vavuniya"
]
}
] |
Trudeaumania | [
{
"indices": [
21,
27
],
"target": "Canada"
},
{
"indices": [
95,
109
],
"target": "Counterculture"
},
{
"indices": [
415,
423
],
"target": "Marxism"
},
{
"indices": [
450,
470
],
"target": "Democratic socialism"
},
{
"indices": [
471,
506
],
"target": "Co-operative Commonwealth Federation"
},
{
"indices": [
592,
605
],
"target": "Homosexuality"
},
{
"indices": [
632,
639
],
"target": "Divorce"
},
{
"indices": [
648,
664
],
"target": "Minister of Justice and Attorney General of Canada"
},
{
"indices": [
671,
688
],
"target": "Lester B. Pearson"
},
{
"indices": [
751,
760
],
"target": "Celebrity"
},
{
"indices": [
988,
1011
],
"target": "Saint-Jean-Baptiste Day"
},
{
"indices": [
1022,
1030
],
"target": "Montreal"
},
{
"indices": [
1045,
1063
],
"target": "Quebec sovereignty movement"
}
] | p_25 | Many young people in Canada at this time, especially young women, were influenced by the 1960s counterculture and identified with Trudeau, an energetic nonconformist who was relatively young. They were dazzled by his "charm and good looks", and a large fan base was established throughout the country. He would often be stopped in the streets for his autograph or for photographs. Trudeau had once sympathized with Marxists and had spent time in the democratic socialist Cooperative Commonwealth Federation, and many of his fans were attracted to his culturally liberal stances (he legalized homosexuality and created more flexible divorce laws as Justice Minister under Lester B. Pearson). Trudeau was also admired for his laid-back attitude and his celebrity relationships; in that word's prevailing use at the time, describing a modern, "hip and happening person", he was often described as a swinger. A high point happened during Trudeau's election campaign in 1968 during the annual Saint-Jean-Baptiste Day parade in Montreal, when rioting Quebec separatists threw rocks and bottles at the grandstand where Trudeau was seated. Rejecting the pleas of his aides that he take cover, Trudeau stayed in his seat, facing the rioters, without any sign of fear. The image of the politician showing such courage impressed the Canadian people, and he handily won the election the next day.
| [
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{
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"text": "Trudeau had once sympathized with Marxists and had spent time in the democratic socialist Cooperative Commonwealth Federation"
},
{
"indices": [
512,
605
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "many of his fans were attracted to his culturally liberal stances (he legalized homosexuality"
}
],
"qid": "q_41",
"question": "Was Trudeau a member of the democratic socailist Cooperative Commonwealth Federation when he legalized homosexuality?",
"question_links": [
"Co-operative Commonwealth Federation",
"Homosexuality"
]
},
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
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},
{
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905,
1018
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "A high point happened during Trudeau's election campaign in 1968 during the annual Saint-Jean-Baptiste Day parade"
}
],
"qid": "q_42",
"question": "Was Trudeau a member of the democratic socailist Cooperative Commonwealth Federation when the Quebec separatists threw rocks and bottles at him?",
"question_links": [
"Co-operative Commonwealth Federation",
"Saint-Jean-Baptiste Day"
]
}
] |
New Jersey Route 21 | [
{
"indices": [
25,
51
],
"target": "Newark Airport Interchange"
},
{
"indices": [
57,
71
],
"target": "U.S. Route 1/9"
},
{
"indices": [
76,
89
],
"target": "U.S. Route 22 in New Jersey"
},
{
"indices": [
93,
99
],
"target": "Newark, New Jersey"
},
{
"indices": [
109,
145
],
"target": "Newark Liberty International Airport"
},
{
"indices": [
252,
267
],
"target": "Downtown Newark"
},
{
"indices": [
297,
310
],
"target": "Interstate 78 in New Jersey"
},
{
"indices": [
333,
365
],
"target": "Conrail Shared Assets Operations"
},
{
"indices": [
393,
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],
"target": "Lehigh Line (Conrail)"
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"indices": [
410,
435
],
"target": "Passaic and Harsimus Line"
},
{
"indices": [
445,
451
],
"target": "Amtrak"
},
{
"indices": [
454,
472
],
"target": "Northeast Corridor"
},
{
"indices": [
564,
572
],
"target": "New Jersey Route 27"
},
{
"indices": [
668,
687
],
"target": "Pennsylvania Station (Newark)"
},
{
"indices": [
713,
723
],
"target": "NJ Transit"
},
{
"indices": [
870,
879
],
"target": "The Ironbound"
},
{
"indices": [
1136,
1152
],
"target": "County Route 510 (New Jersey)"
},
{
"indices": [
1219,
1234
],
"target": "Downtown Newark"
},
{
"indices": [
1296,
1313
],
"target": "Raymond Boulevard"
},
{
"indices": [
1334,
1350
],
"target": "County Route 508 (New Jersey)"
},
{
"indices": [
1390,
1401
],
"target": "Concurrency (road)"
}
] | p_26 | 21 heads north from the Newark Airport Interchange with U.S. Route 1/9 and U.S. Route 22 in Newark near the Newark Liberty International Airport on the six-lane, divided McCarter Highway. This portion of Route 21 serves to connect Newark Liberty with downtown Newark. The route interchanges with Interstate 78 and then crosses over Conrail Shared Assets Operations' Greenville Running Track, Lehigh Line, and Passaic and Harsimus Line and then Amtrak's Northeast Corridor rail line on a viaduct, coming to an interchange with Broad Street that provides access to Route 27. The route continues north, paralleling the elevated Northeast Corridor tracks that lead up to Newark Penn Station, which serves Amtrak and NJ Transit trains. At the Emmet Street intersection, Route 21 becomes a four-lane, undivided road and intersects Murray Street, which provides access to the Ironbound neighborhood of Newark. This section of Route 21 through the southern part of Newark has a high accident rate due to the heavy concentration of businesses and traffic lights along this portion of road. The road widens to six lanes and the route intersects County Route 510 (Market Street) near Newark Penn Station and continues north into downtown Newark, splitting from the Northeast Corridor rail line. It crosses Raymond Boulevard and the route meets County Route 508 (Center Street), with which it forms a concurrency.
| [] |
August Kork | [
{
"indices": [
15,
26
],
"target": "World War I"
},
{
"indices": [
34,
52
],
"target": "Northwestern Front (Russian Empire)"
},
{
"indices": [
61,
74
],
"target": "Western Front (Russian Empire)"
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{
"indices": [
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131
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"target": "Order of Saint Anna"
},
{
"indices": [
284,
307
],
"target": "3rd Siberian Army Corps"
},
{
"indices": [
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],
"target": "Staff captain"
},
{
"indices": [
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"target": "8th Siberian Rifle Division (Russian Empire)"
},
{
"indices": [
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"target": "10th Army (Russian Empire)"
},
{
"indices": [
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],
"target": "20th Army Corps (Russian Empire)"
},
{
"indices": [
742,
749
],
"target": "Captain (armed forces)"
},
{
"indices": [
924,
942
],
"target": "Podpolkovnik"
}
] | p_27 | Kork fought in World War I on the Northwestern Front and the Western Front. In October 1914, he was awarded the Order of Saint Anna 3rd class with Swords. On 1 April 1915, he was awarded the Order of Saint Stanislaus 2nd class with Swords. Kork became an adjutant on the staff of the 3rd Siberian Army Corps and was promoted to Staff captain on 14 June. On 16 November, Kork received the Order of Saint Anna 4th class. At the same time he became an adjutant at the headquarters of the 8th Siberian Rifle Division. On 25 or 30 December he was transferred to the 10th Army headquarters. He also served with the 20th Army Corps and the Office of the Quartermaster General on the Staff of the Western Front. On 15 August 1916, he was promoted to Captain. In 1917, he graduated from the Observer-Pilot Military School. On 25 February, Kork became officer for Aircraft Orders on the Staff of the Western Front. He was promoted to lieutenant colonel. On 31 March, Kork was awarded the Order of Saint Anna 2nd class with Swords. Between August 1917 and February 1918 he was chairman of the Soldiers' Committee of the Western Front.
| [
{
"answer": {
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{
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"start": 6769,
"text": "Allied victory"
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],
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"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
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74
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "Kork fought in World War I on the Northwestern Front and the Western Front"
},
{
"indices": [
6728,
6758
],
"passage": "World War I",
"text": " the conclusive Allied victory"
}
],
"qid": "q_43",
"question": "Which side won the war that Kork fought in on the Northwestern Front and the Western Front?",
"question_links": [
"World War I"
]
},
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
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"answer_value": null,
"type": "none"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
0,
75
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "Kork fought in World War I on the Northwestern Front and the Western Front."
}
],
"qid": "q_44",
"question": "Which front that Kork fought on in World War I was longer?",
"question_links": [
"Northwestern Front (Russian Empire)",
"Western Front (Russian Empire)"
]
},
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 346,
"passage": "northwestern front (russian empire)",
"start": 338,
"text": "Russian "
},
{
"end": 370,
"passage": "northwestern front (russian empire)",
"start": 357,
"text": " East Prussia"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
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"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
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75
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "Kork fought in World War I on the Northwestern Front and the Western Front."
},
{
"indices": [
227,
350
],
"passage": "Northwestern Front (Russian Empire)",
"text": "The armies subordinated to the Western Front took part in the Russian invasion of East Prussia at the beginning of the war."
}
],
"qid": "q_45",
"question": "In which countries were the fronts located that Kork fought on during World War I?",
"question_links": [
"Northwestern Front (Russian Empire)",
"Western Front (Russian Empire)"
]
}
] |
Davey Richards | [
{
"indices": [
45,
68
],
"target": "New Japan Pro-Wrestling"
},
{
"indices": [
71,
107
],
"target": "Best of the Super Juniors"
},
{
"indices": [
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170
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"target": "Kenny Omega"
},
{
"indices": [
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517
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"target": "Chaos (professional wrestling)"
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"indices": [
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"target": "Jado & Gedo"
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{
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"target": "IWGP Junior Heavyweight Championship"
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{
"indices": [
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"target": "Finn Bálor"
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{
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"target": "Ryusuke Taguchi"
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"target": "Apollo 55"
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{
"indices": [
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1191
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"target": "Best of the Super Juniors"
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{
"indices": [
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1608
],
"target": "Destruction '11"
},
{
"indices": [
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1844
],
"target": "Power Struggle (2011)"
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{
"indices": [
1868,
1875
],
"target": "Kushida (wrestler)"
},
{
"indices": [
1880,
1890
],
"target": "Tiger Mask IV"
},
{
"indices": [
2160,
2192
],
"target": "Wrestle Kingdom VI"
},
{
"indices": [
2315,
2332
],
"target": "The New Beginning (2012)"
},
{
"indices": [
2770,
2792
],
"target": "Wrestling Dontaku 2012"
},
{
"indices": [
2857,
2877
],
"target": "Jushin Liger"
},
{
"indices": [
2986,
3027
],
"target": "Best of the Super Juniors"
}
] | p_28 | In 2010 Richards was invited to take part in New Japan Pro Wrestling's Best of the Super Juniors tournament along with fellow North American and ROH wrestler, Kenny Omega. Richards entered the two-week-long tournament on May 30, but although he managed to win five out of his seven matches, he finished third in his block and narrowly missed advancing to the semifinals of the tournament. After the tournament Richards began working regularly for New Japan Pro Wrestling, joining the promotion's top heel stable Chaos, and no longer made appearances for Pro Wrestling Noah. In November 2010 Richards and Rocky Romero, reviving the No Remorse Corps name, made it to the finals of a five-day-long Super J Tag League tournament, before being defeated by their Chaos team mates Jado and Gedo. On December 11, 2010, Richards received a shot at the IWGP Junior Heavyweight Championship, but was defeated by the defending champion, Prince Devitt. On May 3, 2011, Richards and Romero unsuccessfully challenged Devitt and Ryusuke Taguchi, known collectively as Apollo 55, for the IWGP Junior Heavyweight Tag Team Championship. On May 26, Richards entered the 2011 Best of the Super Juniors tournament and after winning six out of his eight round robin stage matches, which included a win over the reigning IWGP Junior Heavyweight Champion Prince Devitt, Richards finished second in his block and advanced to the semifinals of the tournament. On June 10, Richards was eliminated from the tournament in the semifinals by the eventual winner of the entire tournament, Kota Ibushi. On October 10, 2011, at Destruction '11, Richards and Romero defeated Prince Devitt and Ryusuke Taguchi to win the IWGP Junior Heavyweight Tag Team Championship for the first time. Richards and Romero made their first successful title defense on November 12 at Power Struggle, defeating the team of Kushida and Tiger Mask. As a result of pinning Prince Devitt in the IWGP Junior Heavyweight Tag Team Championship match, Richards was granted another shot at his IWGP Junior Heavyweight Championship on December 4, but failed in his attempt to become a double champion. On January 4, 2012, at Wrestle Kingdom VI in Tokyo Dome, Richards and Romero lost the IWGP Junior Heavyweight Tag Team Championship back to Devitt and Taguchi. On February 12 at The New Beginning, the No Remorse Corps defeated Apollo 55 to regain the IWGP Junior Heavyweight Tag Team Championship. As a result, Richards received his third shot at the IWGP Junior Heavyweight Championship on March 10, but was yet again defeated by Prince Devitt. On May 2, Richards and Romero were stripped of the IWGP Junior Heavyweight Tag Team Championship, after a car accident forced Richards to miss his flight to Japan and the following day's Wrestling Dontaku 2012 event, where the two were scheduled to defend the title against Jushin Thunder Liger and Tiger Mask. Despite being able to wrestle in the United States, New Japan also pulled Richards from the 2012 Best of the Super Juniors tournament, citing doctor's orders.
| [
{
"answer": {
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"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
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},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
789,
939
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "On December 11, 2010, Richards received a shot at the IWGP Junior Heavyweight Championship, but was defeated by the defending champion, Prince Devitt."
}
],
"qid": "q_46",
"question": "How long did the defending champion of the IWGP Junior Heavyweight Championship who defeated Richards in 2010 hold the title?",
"question_links": [
"Finn Bálor"
]
}
] |
Trey Brown | [
{
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76
],
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},
{
"indices": [
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167
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"target": "St. Louis BattleHawks"
},
{
"indices": [
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200
],
"target": "XFL (2020)"
},
{
"indices": [
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293
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"target": "Birmingham Iron"
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{
"indices": [
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330
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"target": "Alliance of American Football"
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{
"indices": [
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"target": "National Football League"
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{
"indices": [
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"target": "New England Patriots"
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"target": "Philadelphia Eagles"
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{
"indices": [
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"target": "UCLA Bruins football"
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{
"indices": [
779,
797
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"target": "Hartford Colonials"
},
{
"indices": [
827,
839
],
"target": "Running back"
},
{
"indices": [
840,
853
],
"target": "Theotis Brown"
}
] | p_29 | Theotis "Trey" Brown, III (born March 1, 1985) is a former American football cornerback who is currently the Director of Player Personnel for the St. Louis BattleHawks. Prior to being hired by the XFL, Brown served as the Executive Vice President of Football Operations for the Birmingham Iron of the Alliance of American Football. Prior to the AAF, Brown spent 9 years in the National Football League as a scout/executive. From 2010 to 2012, he was a scout with the New England Patriots. Then, from 2013 to 2018, he was with the Philadelphia Eagles in a variety of capacities including the Director of College Scouting from 2016-2018. As a player, he was signed by the Chicago Bears as an undrafted free agent in 2009. He played college football at UCLA. He also played for the New York Sentinels. He is the son of former NFL running back Theotis Brown.
| [
{
"answer": {
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},
"context": [
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"indices": [
95,
293
],
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"text": "currently the Director of Player Personnel for the St. Louis BattleHawks. Prior to being hired by the XFL, Brown served as the Executive Vice President of Football Operations for the Birmingham Iron"
}
],
"qid": "q_47",
"question": "Did Brown work longer as Director of player personnel for the Battlehawks or Vice President of Football Operations for the Iron?",
"question_links": [
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"Birmingham Iron"
]
},
{
"answer": {
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"answer_value": "yes",
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},
{
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],
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"text": "He is the son of former NFL running back Theotis Brown."
},
{
"indices": [
780,
857
],
"passage": "Theotis Brown",
"text": "On November 4, 2011, Brown was inducted into the UCLA Athletics Hall of Fame."
}
],
"qid": "q_48",
"question": "Was Brown's father alive when Trey signed the Bears?",
"question_links": [
"Theotis Brown"
]
}
] |
James P.B. Duffy | [
{
"indices": [
62,
72
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},
{
"indices": [
73,
89
],
"target": "James L. Whitley"
},
{
"indices": [
106,
144
],
"target": "New York's 38th congressional district"
},
{
"indices": [
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],
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},
{
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],
"target": "New York Supreme Court"
},
{
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"target": "Rochester, New York"
},
{
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"target": "International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement"
},
{
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},
{
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1394
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},
{
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1401,
1416
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"target": "Sovereign Military Order of Malta"
},
{
"indices": [
1420,
1432
],
"target": "Pope Pius XI"
},
{
"indices": [
1597,
1616
],
"target": "Rochester, New York"
},
{
"indices": [
1722,
1741
],
"target": "Rochester, New York"
}
] | p_30 | He was elected to Congress in 1934, having defeated incumbent Republican James L. Whitley and represented New York's 38th congressional district from January 3, 1935 until January 3, 1937, departing due to his defeat for renomination in 1936. He was then appointed by Governor Lehman to the New York Supreme Court on April 20, 1937 and served until December 31, 1937. He was defeated by Nathan Lapham in the subsequent election and served until December 31, 1937. Duffy practiced law in partnership from 1938 onward, and sat on the New York State Probation Commission from 1938-44. During the course of his life, Duffy was ubiquitous in the Rochester, New York region. He was a founder and for fifty-two years Director of Family Services of Rochester, fifty-two years a Trustee of the Chamber of Commerce, thirty-four years a counsel to the local Red Cross, forty-two years a Trustee of the Community Chest, thirty-four years a Commissioner of the Rochester Museum, thirty-four years a Trustee of the Rochester Savings Bank, thirty-two years a Director and one year President of the local Automobile Club, fifty-two years a Trustee of St. Patrick's Church and three years a functionary of the United Service Organization. He was a member of nine different clubs and brotherhoods. He received numerous honors during the course of his life, most notable his designation as a Knight of St. Gregory and a Knight of Malta by Pope Pius XI. One report indicated that he went to Mass every day, carried a missal at all times, and meticulously recorded in all his diaries. Duffy died at St. Anne's Home in Rochester, New York on January 8, 1969 and was laid to rest in Holy Sepulchre Cemetery. "James P. B. Duffy School No. 12" in Rochester, New York was named in his honor.
| [
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"type": "none"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
0,
89
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "He was elected to Congress in 1934, having defeated incumbent Republican James L. Whitley"
}
],
"qid": "q_49",
"question": "How close was James Duffy's congressional race against James Whitley?",
"question_links": [
"James L. Whitley"
]
},
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
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"type": "none"
},
"context": [
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243,
313
],
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},
{
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36,
72
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "having defeated incumbent Republican"
},
{
"indices": [
0,
105
],
"passage": "Herbert H. Lehman",
"text": "Herbert Henry Lehman (March 28, 1878 – December 5, 1963) was a Democratic Party politician from New York."
}
],
"qid": "q_50",
"question": "Was James Duffy a member of the same political party as Governor Lehman?",
"question_links": [
"Herbert H. Lehman"
]
}
] |
Daulatabad Fort | [
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97,
107
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},
{
"indices": [
109,
120
],
"target": "Maharashtra"
},
{
"indices": [
155,
169
],
"target": "Seuna (Yadava) dynasty"
},
{
"indices": [
237,
252
],
"target": "Delhi Sultanate"
},
{
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303,
323
],
"target": "Ahmadnagar Sultanate"
},
{
"indices": [
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619
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"target": "Bhillama V"
},
{
"indices": [
643,
650
],
"target": "Alauddin Khalji's conquest of Devagiri"
},
{
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654,
660
],
"target": "Khalji dynasty"
},
{
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661,
676
],
"target": "Alauddin Khalji"
},
{
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730,
749
],
"target": "Indian subcontinent"
},
{
"indices": [
760,
766
],
"target": "Tughlaq dynasty"
},
{
"indices": [
767,
787
],
"target": "Muhammad bin Tughluq"
},
{
"indices": [
894,
899
],
"target": "Delhi"
},
{
"indices": [
1362,
1371
],
"target": "Ethiopia"
},
{
"indices": [
1388,
1399
],
"target": "Malik Ambar"
}
] | p_31 | Daulatabad Fort, also known as Devagiri or Deogiri, is a historical fortified citadel located in Aurangabad, Maharashtra, India. It was the capital of the Yadava dynasty (9th century–14th century CE), for a brief time the capital of the Delhi Sultanate (1327–1334), and later a secondary capital of the Ahmadnagar Sultanate (1499–1636). Around the sixth century CE, Devagiri emerged as an important uplands town near present-day Aurangabad, along caravan routes going towards western and southern India. The historical triangular fortress in the city was initially built around 1187 by the first Yadava king, Bhillama V. In 1308, the city was annexed by Sultan Alauddin Khalji of the Delhi Sultanate, which ruled over most of the Indian subcontinent. In 1327, Sultan Muhammad bin Tughluq of the Delhi Sultanate renamed the city as "Daulatabad" and shifted his imperial capital to the city from Delhi, ordering a mass migration of Delhi's population to Daulatabad. However, Muhammad bin Tughluq reversed his decision in 1334 and the capital of the Delhi Sultanate was shifted back from Daulatabad to Delhi. In 1499, Daulatabad became a part of the Ahmadnagar Sultanate, who used it as their secondary capital. In 1610, near Daulatabad Fort, the new city of Aurangabad, then named Khadki, was established to serve as the capital of the Ahmadnagar Sultanate by the Ethiopian military leader Malik Ambar, who was brought to India as a slave but rose to become a popular Prime Minister of the Ahmadnagar Sultanate. Most of the present-day fortification at Daulatabad Fort was constructed under the Ahmadnagar Sultanate.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": "years",
"answer_value": "20",
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},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
621,
750
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "In 1308, the city was annexed by Sultan Alauddin Khalji of the Delhi Sultanate, which ruled over most of the Indian subcontinent."
},
{
"indices": [
97,
120
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "Aurangabad, Maharashtra"
},
{
"indices": [
11543,
11619
],
"passage": "Alauddin Khalji",
"text": "On 21 October 1296, Alauddin was formally proclaimed as the Sultan in Delhi."
},
{
"indices": [
2991,
3014
],
"passage": "Alauddin Khalji",
"text": "After his death in 1316"
}
],
"qid": "q_51",
"question": "How long was the reign of the person who annexed Aurangabad, Maharashtra in 1308?",
"question_links": [
"Alauddin Khalji"
]
}
] |
Memorial Stadium (Baltimore) | [
{
"indices": [
13,
20
],
"target": "Baltimore Orioles"
},
{
"indices": [
29,
34
],
"target": "History of the Baltimore Colts"
},
{
"indices": [
197,
207
],
"target": "Jim Palmer"
},
{
"indices": [
223,
241
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"target": "Boog Powell"
},
{
"indices": [
246,
258
],
"target": "Eddie Murray"
},
{
"indices": [
270,
284
],
"target": "Cal Ripken Jr."
},
{
"indices": [
300,
315
],
"target": "Brooks Robinson"
},
{
"indices": [
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346
],
"target": "Frank Robinson"
},
{
"indices": [
389,
402
],
"target": "Johnny Unitas"
},
{
"indices": [
418,
431
],
"target": "Raymond Berry"
},
{
"indices": [
451,
462
],
"target": "Alan Ameche"
},
{
"indices": [
467,
478
],
"target": "Lenny Moore"
},
{
"indices": [
501,
512
],
"target": "John Mackey (American football)"
},
{
"indices": [
810,
825
],
"target": "New York Giants"
},
{
"indices": [
833,
848
],
"target": "1958 NFL Championship Game"
},
{
"indices": [
852,
865
],
"target": "New York City"
},
{
"indices": [
930,
959
],
"target": "1959 NFL Championship Game"
},
{
"indices": [
1163,
1176
],
"target": "Cooper Rollow"
},
{
"indices": [
1182,
1197
],
"target": "Chicago Tribune"
}
] | p_32 | Both the new Orioles and the Colts had some great successes over the next few decades, winning several championships. Among the noteworthy Orioles who played here by the 1960s to 90's were pitcher Jim Palmer, first basemen John (Boog) Powell and Eddie Murray, shortstop Cal Ripken Jr., third baseman Brooks Robinson, and outfielder Frank Robinson. Among the Colts' greats were quarterback Johnny Unitas, wide receiver Raymond Berry, and running backs Alan Ameche and Lenny Moore, as well as tight end John Mackey. Over the next few decades, both teams became among the winningest and competitive franchises in their sports, sending a number of players to their respective Halls of Fame. Following the stunning win of their first championship in what became known as "The Greatest Game to be Played" versus the New York Giants in the 1958 title game in New York City, the Colts later repeated the accomplishment in the next year's NFL championship game of 1959, which the "Hosses" won, playing at the stadium before a home crowd. It was the enthusiasm of Colts fans in particular that led to the stadium being dubbed "The World's Largest Outdoor Insane Asylum" by Cooper Rollow, the Chicago Tribune's head NFL sports writer at the time.
| [
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},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
1163,
1234
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "Cooper Rollow, the Chicago Tribune's head NFL sports writer at the time"
}
],
"qid": "q_52",
"question": "How long was Cooper Rollow the Chicago Tribune's lead sports writer?",
"question_links": [
"Cooper Rollow",
"Chicago Tribune"
]
}
] |
Rail transport in Israel | [
{
"indices": [
87,
94
],
"target": "Ottoman Empire"
},
{
"indices": [
107,
123
],
"target": "Moses Montefiore"
},
{
"indices": [
221,
234
],
"target": "Land of Israel"
},
{
"indices": [
244,
267
],
"target": "Jaffa–Jerusalem railway"
},
{
"indices": [
406,
418
],
"target": "Yosef Navon"
},
{
"indices": [
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525
],
"target": "Jezreel Valley railway"
},
{
"indices": [
649,
662
],
"target": "Hejaz railway"
},
{
"indices": [
715,
729
],
"target": "Ottoman Empire"
},
{
"indices": [
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773
],
"target": "Eastern Question"
},
{
"indices": [
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],
"target": "World War I"
},
{
"indices": [
1061,
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"target": "Sinai Peninsula"
},
{
"indices": [
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1118
],
"target": "Afula"
},
{
"indices": [
1127,
1134
],
"target": "Tulkarm"
},
{
"indices": [
1178,
1185
],
"target": "Eastern Railway (Israel)"
},
{
"indices": [
1190,
1198
],
"target": "Railway to Beersheba"
}
] | p_33 | Rail infrastructure in what is now Israel was first envisioned and realized during the Ottoman period. Sir Moses Montefiore, in 1839, was an early proponent of trains in the land of Israel. However, the first railroad in Eretz Yisrael, was the Jaffa-Jerusalem railway, which opened on September 26, 1892. A trip along the line took 3 hours and 30 minutes. The line was initiated by the Jewish entrepreneur Joseph Navon and built by the French at 1 m gauge. The second line in what is now Israel was the Jezreel Valley railway from Haifa to Beit She’an, which had been built in 1904 as part of the Haifa-Daraa branch, a 1905-built feeder line of the Hejaz Railway which ran from Medina to Damascus. At the time, the Ottoman Empire ruled the Levant, but was a declining power and would succumb in World War I. During the Ottoman era, the network grew: Nablus, Kalkiliya, and Beersheba all gained train stations. The First World War brought yet another rail line: the Ottomans, with German assistance, laid tracks from Beersheba to Kadesh Barnea, somewhere on the Sinai Peninsula. (This line ran through trains from Afula through Tulkarm.) This resulted in the construction of the eastern and southern railways.
| [
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"context": [
{
"indices": [
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267
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "the first railroad in Eretz Yisrael, was the Jaffa-Jerusalem railway"
},
{
"indices": [
457,
551
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "The second line in what is now Israel was the Jezreel Valley railway from Haifa to Beit She’an"
},
{
"indices": [
199,
267
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "the first railroad in Eretz Yisrael, was the Jaffa-Jerusalem railway"
},
{
"indices": [
457,
551
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "The second line in what is now Israel was the Jezreel Valley railway from Haifa to Beit She’an"
},
{
"indices": [
29462,
29483
],
"passage": "Jaffa–Jerusalem railway",
"text": "86.5 km of track laid"
},
{
"indices": [
34241,
34289
],
"passage": "Jezreel Valley railway",
"text": "Beit She'an Station\nDistance from Haifa: 59.3 km"
}
],
"qid": "q_53",
"question": "Was the first railroad line in Israel longer than the second line?",
"question_links": [
"Jaffa–Jerusalem railway",
"Jezreel Valley railway"
]
},
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": "yes",
"type": "binary"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
190,
303
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "However, the first railroad in Eretz Yisrael, was the Jaffa-Jerusalem railway, which opened on September 26, 1892"
},
{
"indices": [
457,
615
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "The second line in what is now Israel was the Jezreel Valley railway from Haifa to Beit She’an, which had been built in 1904 as part of the Haifa-Daraa branch"
},
{
"indices": [
190,
304
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "However, the first railroad in Eretz Yisrael, was the Jaffa-Jerusalem railway, which opened on September 26, 1892."
},
{
"indices": [
457,
552
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "The second line in what is now Israel was the Jezreel Valley railway from Haifa to Beit She’an,"
},
{
"indices": [
7746,
7802
],
"passage": "Jaffa–Jerusalem railway",
"text": "The groundbreaking ceremony took place on March 31, 1890"
},
{
"indices": [
10987,
11035
],
"passage": "Jaffa–Jerusalem railway",
"text": "The line officially opened on September 26, 1892"
},
{
"indices": [
10015,
10155
],
"passage": "Jezreel Valley railway",
"text": "In 1902, the Ottomans revoked the construction permit of the British company S.O.R., compensated them, and immediately started construction."
},
{
"indices": [
10778,
10864
],
"passage": "Jezreel Valley railway",
"text": "The line was finally opened with 5 stations in January 1904, between Haifa and Beysan."
}
],
"qid": "q_54",
"question": "Did the first rail line in Israel take longer to build than the second line?",
"question_links": [
"Jaffa–Jerusalem railway",
"Jezreel Valley railway"
]
}
] |
Stanisław Aronson | [
{
"indices": [
50,
75
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"target": "Invasion of Poland"
},
{
"indices": [
115,
121
],
"target": "Warsaw"
},
{
"indices": [
182,
187
],
"target": "Kresy"
},
{
"indices": [
200,
205
],
"target": "Równo, Pomeranian Voivodeship"
},
{
"indices": [
268,
300
],
"target": "Soviet invasion of Poland"
},
{
"indices": [
316,
341
],
"target": "Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact"
},
{
"indices": [
424,
428
],
"target": "NKVD"
},
{
"indices": [
537,
546
],
"target": "Lithuania"
},
{
"indices": [
562,
569
],
"target": "Romania"
},
{
"indices": [
615,
619
],
"target": "Lviv"
},
{
"indices": [
720,
728
],
"target": "Komsomol"
}
] | p_34 | Aronson's mother family came from Łódź. After the German invasion of Poland in 1939, they first moved from Łódź to Warsaw. After a few days, they decided to move further east to the Kresy, where near Równo their relatives owned some land. However, in the meantime the Soviet Union also invaded Poland as part of the Molotov-Ribbentrop Treaty between the Soviet Union and Nazi Germany, and the relatives were arrested by the NKVD and deported eastwards, deep within the Soviet Union. As a result, the family tried to unsuccessfully enter Lithuania, and then into Romania. Eventually they wound up in Soviet-occupied Lwow. According to Aronson, in Lwow, the Soviets pressured Poles, Ukrainians and Jews to sign up for the Komsomol but he personally refused.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 121,
"passage": "Stanisław Aronson",
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"text": "Warsaw"
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"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
0,
238
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "Aronson's mother family came from Łódź. After the German invasion of Poland in 1939, they first moved from Łódź to Warsaw. After a few days, they decided to move further east to the Kresy, where near Równo their relatives owned some land."
},
{
"indices": [
571,
620
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "Eventually they wound up in Soviet-occupied Lwow."
},
{
"indices": [
40,
238
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "After the German invasion of Poland in 1939, they first moved from Łódź to Warsaw. After a few days, they decided to move further east to the Kresy, where near Równo their relatives owned some land."
},
{
"indices": [
571,
620
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "Eventually they wound up in Soviet-occupied Lwow."
},
{
"indices": [
0,
350
],
"passage": "Warsaw",
"text": "Warsaw ( ; ; see also other names) is the capital and largest city of Poland. The metropolis stands on the Vistula River in east-central Poland and its population is officially estimated at 1.78 million residents within a greater metropolitan area of 3.1 million residents, which makes Warsaw the 8th most-populous capital city in the European Union."
},
{
"indices": [
0,
181
],
"passage": "Lviv",
"text": "Lviv ( ; ; ; ; ; ; see also other names) is the largest city in western Ukraine and the seventh-largest city in the country overall, with a population of 724,713 as of January 2019."
}
],
"qid": "q_55",
"question": "Of the cities where Stanislaw Aronson's family moved, which currently has the highest population?",
"question_links": [
"Warsaw",
"Równo, Pomeranian Voivodeship",
"Lviv"
]
}
] |
The Completely Mental Misadventures of Ed Grimley | [
{
"indices": [
375,
386
],
"target": "Count Floyd"
},
{
"indices": [
415,
427
],
"target": "Joe Flaherty"
},
{
"indices": [
517,
533
],
"target": "Jonathan Winters"
},
{
"indices": [
565,
578
],
"target": "Andrea Martin"
},
{
"indices": [
639,
655
],
"target": "Catherine O'Hara"
},
{
"indices": [
791,
802
],
"target": "Alex Karras"
},
{
"indices": [
862,
873
],
"target": "Tina Turner"
},
{
"indices": [
918,
931
],
"target": "Danny Cooksey"
},
{
"indices": [
1010,
1022
],
"target": "Frank Welker"
}
] | p_35 | Episodes of the show often featured Ed Grimley in several adventures, which start out as mundane, but turn very surreal and cartoonish, interspersed with science lessons from The Amazing Gustav Brothers, Roger and Emil, and a live-action segment with a "scary story" titled The Count Floyd Show presented as a show-within-a-show by Grimley's favorite television host, SCTV's Count Floyd (played by SCTV cast member Joe Flaherty). Grimley's fellow cartoon characters included Grimley's landlord Leo Freebus (voiced by Jonathan Winters), Leo's wife Deidre (voiced by Andrea Martin), his ditzy, amateur actress neighbor Ms. Malone (voiced by Catherine O'Hara; a female character by the name of Ms. Malone did appear on an SNL version of an Ed Grimley sketch on the season ten episode hosted by Alex Karras, but Ms. Malone was played by that episode's musical guest Tina Turner), and her little brother Wendell (voiced by Danny Cooksey). Ed owns a goldfish named Moby and a clever pet rat named Sheldon (voiced by Frank Welker). At the end of each episode, Ed would write in his diary about what happened in his day.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "none"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
430,
535
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "Grimley's fellow cartoon characters included Grimley's landlord Leo Freebus (voiced by Jonathan Winters),"
},
{
"indices": [
12900,
13005
],
"passage": "Jonathan Winters",
"text": "Winters had various roles and appeared in numerous television features throughout the early to mid-2000s."
}
],
"qid": "q_56",
"question": "How many tv shows did the person who voiced Grimley's landlord appear in?",
"question_links": [
"Jonathan Winters"
]
},
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 1620,
"passage": "frank welker",
"start": 1610,
"text": "Wonder Dog"
},
{
"end": 1463,
"passage": "frank welker",
"start": 1452,
"text": "Scooby-Doo "
},
{
"end": 1241,
"passage": "frank welker",
"start": 1231,
"text": "Fred Jones"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
934,
1024
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "Ed owns a goldfish named Moby and a clever pet rat named Sheldon (voiced by Frank Welker)."
},
{
"indices": [
789,
856
],
"passage": "Frank Welker",
"text": "his first voice-over role was in a commercial for Friskies dog food"
},
{
"indices": [
1163,
1243
],
"passage": "Frank Welker",
"text": "Welker's first voice role came in 1969 as Fred Jones in the Scooby-Doo franchise"
},
{
"indices": [
1395,
1448
],
"passage": "Frank Welker",
"text": "has also provided the voice of Scooby-Doo since 2002."
},
{
"indices": [
1545,
1594
],
"passage": "Frank Welker",
"text": "His next major character voice was for Wonder Dog"
},
{
"indices": [
1730,
1821
],
"passage": "Frank Welker",
"text": "he played Pudge and Gabby on DePatie-Freleng Enterprises' animated series Bailey's Comets. "
},
{
"indices": [
1821,
2053
],
"passage": "Frank Welker",
"text": "Welker continued to provide voices for many characters for Hanna-Barbera for several years, which include Jabberjaw, Dynomutt, Dog Wonder, and the Shmoo in The New Fred and Barney Show and its spin-off, The Flintstones Comedy Show. "
}
],
"qid": "q_57",
"question": "What other voice work was done by the person who voiced Ed Grimley's pet rat? ",
"question_links": [
"Frank Welker"
]
}
] |
Historical negationism | [
{
"indices": [
91,
100
],
"target": "Deception"
},
{
"indices": [
119,
125
],
"target": "Denial"
},
{
"indices": [
404,
414
],
"target": "Statistics"
},
{
"indices": [
978,
988
],
"target": "Propaganda"
},
{
"indices": [
1025,
1036
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"target": "Peer review"
},
{
"indices": [
1085,
1102
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"target": "Fallacy"
},
{
"indices": [
1269,
1283
],
"target": "Historiography"
},
{
"indices": [
1307,
1323
],
"target": "Richard J. Evans"
},
{
"indices": [
1369,
1392
],
"target": "Historical revisionism"
}
] | p_36 | Historical negationism applies the techniques of research, quotation, and presentation for deception of the reader and denial of the historical record. In support of the "revised history" perspective, the negationist historian uses false documents as genuine sources, presents specious reasons to distrust genuine documents, exploits published opinions, by quoting out of historical context, manipulates statistics, and mistranslates texts in other languages. The revision techniques of historical negationism operate in the intellectual space of public debate for the advancement of a given interpretation of history and the cultural-perspective of the "revised history". As a document, the revised history is used to negate the validity of the factual, documentary record, and so reframe explanations and perceptions of the discussed historical event, in order to deceive the reader, the listener, and the viewer; therefore, historical negationism functions as a technique of propaganda. Rather than submit their works for peer review, negationist historians rewrite history and use logical fallacies to construct arguments that will obtain the desired results, a "revised history" that supports an agenda – political, ideological, religious, etc. In the practice of historiography, the British historian Richard J. Evans describes the technical differences, between professional historians and negationist historians:
| [
{
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"answer_value": "yes",
"type": "binary"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
927,
988
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "historical negationism functions as a technique of propaganda"
},
{
"indices": [
0,
151
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "Historical negationism applies the techniques of research, quotation, and presentation for deception of the reader and denial of the historical record."
},
{
"indices": [
22819,
23002
],
"passage": "Propaganda",
"text": "Common media for transmitting propaganda messages include news reports, government reports, historical revision, junk science, books, leaflets, movies, radio, television, and posters."
}
],
"qid": "q_58",
"question": "Is historical negation a common form of propaganda?",
"question_links": [
"Propaganda"
]
}
] |
Florida Reef | [
{
"indices": [
138,
156
],
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},
{
"indices": [
265,
283
],
"target": "Great Barrier Reef"
},
{
"indices": [
288,
307
],
"target": "Belize Barrier Reef"
},
{
"indices": [
345,
357
],
"target": "Florida Keys"
},
{
"indices": [
445,
456
],
"target": "Fowey Rocks Light"
},
{
"indices": [
470,
481
],
"target": "Soldier Key"
},
{
"indices": [
503,
517
],
"target": "Marquesas Keys"
},
{
"indices": [
621,
643
],
"target": "Biscayne National Park"
},
{
"indices": [
800,
836
],
"target": "John Pennekamp Coral Reef State Park"
},
{
"indices": [
845,
883
],
"target": "Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary"
},
{
"indices": [
972,
978
],
"target": "Stuart, Florida"
},
{
"indices": [
983,
996
],
"target": "Martin County, Florida"
},
{
"indices": [
1028,
1054
],
"target": "Dry Tortugas National Park"
},
{
"indices": [
1234,
1256
],
"target": "Wisconsin glaciation"
}
] | p_37 | The Florida Reef (also known as the Great Florida Reef, Florida reefs, Florida Reef Tract and Florida Keys Reef Tract) is the only living coral barrier reef in the continental United States. It is the third largest coral barrier reef system in the world (after the Great Barrier Reef and Belize Barrier Reef). It lies a few miles seaward of the Florida Keys, is about 4 miles (6 to 7 km) wide and extends (along the 20 meter depth contour) from Fowey Rocks just east of Soldier Key to just south of the Marquesas Keys. The barrier reef tract forms a great arc, concentric with the Florida Keys, with the northern end, in Biscayne National Park, oriented north-south and the western end, south of the Marquesas Keys, oriented east-west. The rest of the reef outside Biscayne National Park lies within John Pennekamp Coral Reef State Park and the Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary. Isolated coral patch reefs occur northward from Biscayne National Park as far north as Stuart, in Martin County. Coral reefs are also found in Dry Tortugas National Park west of the Marquesas Keys. There are more than 6,000 individual reefs in the system. The reefs are 5,000 to 7,000 years old, having developed since sea levels rose following the Wisconsinan glaciation.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 31,
"passage": "great barrier reef",
"start": 12,
"text": "Great Barrier Reef\n"
},
{
"end": 307,
"passage": "Florida Reef",
"start": 287,
"text": " Belize Barrier Reef"
},
{
"end": 16,
"passage": "Florida Reef",
"start": 0,
"text": "The Florida Reef"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
191,
253
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "It is the third largest coral barrier reef system in the world"
},
{
"indices": [
0,
190
],
"passage": "Great Barrier Reef",
"text": "The Great Barrier Reef is the world's largest coral reef system composed of over 2,900 individual reefs and 900 islands stretching for over 2300 km over an area of approximately 344400 km2. "
}
],
"qid": "q_59",
"question": "What is the ranking order from largest to the smallest of the three largest coral barrier reef systems in the world?",
"question_links": [
"Great Barrier Reef",
"Belize Barrier Reef"
]
}
] |
Thornbury Hospital | [
{
"indices": [
48,
64
],
"target": "Sir Frederick Mappin, 1st Baronet"
},
{
"indices": [
125,
146
],
"target": "Matthew Ellison Hadfield"
},
{
"indices": [
205,
218
],
"target": "Master Cutler"
},
{
"indices": [
253,
271
],
"target": "List of mayors of Sheffield"
},
{
"indices": [
288,
295
],
"target": "Liberal Party (UK)"
},
{
"indices": [
296,
298
],
"target": "Member of parliament"
},
{
"indices": [
368,
379
],
"target": "Bay window"
},
{
"indices": [
394,
403
],
"target": "Classical architecture"
},
{
"indices": [
426,
437
],
"target": "Baluster"
},
{
"indices": [
438,
445
],
"target": "Parapet"
},
{
"indices": [
585,
590
],
"target": "Porch"
},
{
"indices": [
603,
615
],
"target": "Oriel window"
},
{
"indices": [
708,
722
],
"target": "Robert Marnock"
}
] | p_38 | Thornbury was built between 1864 and 1865, when Frederick Mappin, the cutlery and steel magnate, commissioned the architects M.E. Hadfield and Son to design a new house for him. Mappin had previously been Master Cutler in 1855 and would go on to become Mayor of Sheffield in 1877/8 and a Liberal MP in 1880. Thornbury is a big bold stone house with curving two storey bay windows. It is in the Classical style with two wings, balustraded parapet and a steep pitched roof with tall chimneys and gables. The main entrance is at the western side of the building and this has a two storey porch and a large oriel window. The house which sits on six acres of land looks over mature gardens which were designed by Robert Marnock. The entrance is reached by a long sweeping drive off Fulwood Road; a small lodge is situated at the entrance to the drive.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": "years",
"answer_value": "30",
"type": "value"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
0,
177
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "Thornbury was built between 1864 and 1865, when Frederick Mappin, the cutlery and steel magnate, commissioned the architects M.E. Hadfield and Son to design a new house for him."
},
{
"indices": [
765,
814
],
"passage": "Matthew Ellison Hadfield",
"text": "Practising as an architect in Sheffield from 1834"
}
],
"qid": "q_60",
"question": "How long had M.E. Hadfield and Son been a going concern for when Frederick Mappin hired them to build a new house?",
"question_links": [
"Matthew Ellison Hadfield"
]
}
] |
Allifae | [
{
"indices": [
33,
41
],
"target": "Campania"
},
{
"indices": [
91,
96
],
"target": "Pliny the Elder"
},
{
"indices": [
105,
120
],
"target": "Silius Italicus"
},
{
"indices": [
125,
131
],
"target": "Strabo"
},
{
"indices": [
256,
260
],
"target": "Samnite Wars"
},
{
"indices": [
268,
274
],
"target": "Ancient Rome"
},
{
"indices": [
326,
344
],
"target": "Samnite Wars"
},
{
"indices": [
600,
606
],
"target": "Fabia (gens)"
},
{
"indices": [
637,
653
],
"target": "Second Punic War"
},
{
"indices": [
727,
735
],
"target": "Hannibal"
},
{
"indices": [
882,
892
],
"target": "Social War (91–88 BC)"
},
{
"indices": [
912,
918
],
"target": "Cicero"
},
{
"indices": [
1043,
1051
],
"target": "Venafrum"
},
{
"indices": [
1319,
1331
],
"target": "Roman Empire"
},
{
"indices": [
1399,
1406
],
"target": "Hadrian"
}
] | p_39 | It was close to the frontiers of Campania, and is enumerated among the Campanian cities by Pliny, and by Silius Italicus but Strabo expressly calls it a Samnite city That it was so at an earlier period is certain, as we find it repeatedly mentioned in the wars of the Romans with that people. Thus, at the breaking out of the Second Samnite War, in 326 BC, it was one of the first places which fell into the hands of the Romans: who, however, subsequently lost it, and it was retaken by C. Marcius Rutilus in 310 BC. Again, in 307 BC, a decisive victory over the Samnites was gained by the proconsul Fabius beneath its walls. During the Second Punic War its territory was alternately traversed or occupied by the Romans and by Hannibal, but no mention is made of the town itself. Strabo speaks of it as one of the few cities of the Samnites which had survived the calamities of the Social War: and we learn from Cicero that it possessed an extensive and fertile territory in the valley of the Vulturnus, which appears to have adjoined that of Venafrum According to the Liber Coloniarum (p. 231), a colony was established there by the triumvirs, and its colonial rank, though not mentioned by Pliny, is confirmed by the evidence of inscriptions. These also attest that it continued to be a place of importance under the Roman Empire: and was adorned with many new public buildings under the reign of Hadrian.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 11323,
"passage": "samnite wars",
"start": 11300,
"text": "Mount Gaurus near Cumae"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
293,
427
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "Thus, at the breaking out of the Second Samnite War, in 326 BC, it was one of the first places which fell into the hands of the Romans"
},
{
"indices": [
11233,
11298
],
"passage": "Samnite Wars",
"text": "Valerius won the first battle, fought at Mount Gaurus near Cumae,"
}
],
"qid": "q_61",
"question": "What was the first place in the Second Samnite War that fell to the Romans?",
"question_links": [
"Samnite Wars"
]
}
] |
Beara Way | [
{
"indices": [
108,
122
],
"target": "Caha Mountains"
},
{
"indices": [
175,
184
],
"target": "Sugarloaf (County Cork)"
},
{
"indices": [
236,
244
],
"target": "Adrigole"
},
{
"indices": [
302,
313
],
"target": "Hungry Hill"
},
{
"indices": [
322,
343
],
"target": "Slieve Mish Mountains"
},
{
"indices": [
353,
367
],
"target": "Castletownbere"
},
{
"indices": [
401,
412
],
"target": "Bere Island"
},
{
"indices": [
504,
512
],
"target": "Allihies"
},
{
"indices": [
789,
798
],
"target": "Aerial lift"
},
{
"indices": [
823,
836
],
"target": "Dursey Island"
},
{
"indices": [
973,
980
],
"target": "Eyeries"
},
{
"indices": [
1028,
1036
],
"target": "Ardgroom"
},
{
"indices": [
1066,
1078
],
"target": "County Kerry"
},
{
"indices": [
1088,
1095
],
"target": "Tuosist"
},
{
"indices": [
1312,
1319
],
"target": "Kenmare"
},
{
"indices": [
1383,
1403
],
"target": "Bonane Heritage Park"
},
{
"indices": [
1471,
1484
],
"target": "Gougane Barra"
},
{
"indices": [
1489,
1500
],
"target": "Ballingeary"
}
] | p_40 | Starting at Glengarriff, the Beara Way enters the Glengarriff Woods Nature Reserve and then climbs into the Caha Mountains to an altitude of as it traverses the pass north of Sugarloaf mountain before descending to reach the village of Adrigole. From Adrigole, the trail follows the southern flanks of Hungry Hill and the Slieve Mish Mountains to reach Castletownbere. A spur route makes a circuit of Bere Island, which is connected to Castletownbere by a ferry service. The route from Castletownbere to Allihies is via an old cattle droving path. Copper mining was the main activity in Ahillies for many years and the remains of abandoned mine working dot the landscape. Another circular spur route starts from Allihies and brings the trail to the very tip of the Beara Peninsula where a cable car connects the trail with Dursey Island. From Ahillies, the trail follows a miners' track and climbs the copper-rich crags above the village, crossing a mountain pass to reach Eyeries. A ridge along the coast connects Eyeries with Ardgroom. The trail then crosses into County Kerry to reach Tuosist, via Lauragh. From Tuosist, the Way crosses the northern slopes of Knockagarrane and then passes between Clonee Lough and Lough Inchiquin before crossing a mountain pass. The route diverges here, continuing north to Kenmare or south to Bonane. The final stage returns to Glengarriff via Bonane Heritage Park and Esk mountain. A spur route connects Glengarriff with Kealkill, Gougane Barra and Ballingeary.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 178,
"passage": "caha mountains",
"start": 171,
"text": "Ireland"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
0,
122
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "Starting at Glengarriff, the Beara Way enters the Glengarriff Woods Nature Reserve and then climbs into the Caha Mountains"
},
{
"indices": [
0,
151
],
"passage": "Caha Mountains",
"text": "The Caha Mountains (An Ceachach in Irish) are a range of low sandstone mountains situated on the Beara peninsula in south-west County Cork, in Ireland."
}
],
"qid": "q_62",
"question": "In what country are the Caha Mountains?",
"question_links": [
"Caha Mountains"
]
}
] |
Ancient Greece and wine | [
{
"indices": [
74,
85
],
"target": "Hippocrates"
},
{
"indices": [
155,
161
],
"target": "Fever"
},
{
"indices": [
171,
184
],
"target": "Convalescence"
},
{
"indices": [
195,
205
],
"target": "Antiseptic"
},
{
"indices": [
259,
264
],
"target": "Human feces"
},
{
"indices": [
335,
344
],
"target": "Analgesic"
},
{
"indices": [
346,
354
],
"target": "Diuretic"
},
{
"indices": [
356,
361
],
"target": "Medication"
},
{
"indices": [
366,
375
],
"target": "Digestion"
},
{
"indices": [
416,
439
],
"target": "Short-term effects of alcohol consumption"
},
{
"indices": [
574,
582
],
"target": "Hangover"
},
{
"indices": [
631,
638
],
"target": "Eubulus (poet)"
},
{
"indices": [
663,
670
],
"target": "Kylix"
},
{
"indices": [
964,
971
],
"target": "Eubulus (poet)"
},
{
"indices": [
976,
984
],
"target": "Dionysus"
}
] | p_41 | The medicinal use of wine was frequently studied by the Greeks, including Hippocrates, who did extensive research on the topic. He used wine as a cure for fevers, to ease convalescence and as an antiseptic. He also studied the effect of wine on his patients' stool. Various types of wine were prescribed by Greek doctors for use as an analgesic, diuretic, tonic and digestive aid. The Greeks were also aware of some negative health effects, especially those arising from the consumption of wine beyond moderation. Athenaeus made frequent mention of wine's ability to induce hangover and suggested various remedies for it. The poet Eubulus noted that three bowls (kylikes) were the ideal amount of wine to consume. The quantity of three bowls to represent moderation is a recurring theme throughout Greek writing (today, the standard 750 ml bottle contains roughly three to six glasses of wine, depending on serving size). In his c. 375 BC play Semele or Dionysus, Eubulus has Dionysus say:
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "none"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
922,
962
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "In his c. 375 BC play Semele or Dionysus"
},
{
"indices": [
922,
989
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "In his c. 375 BC play Semele or Dionysus, Eubulus has Dionysus say:"
}
],
"qid": "q_63",
"question": "How old was Eubulus when he wrote Semele or Dionysus?",
"question_links": [
"Eubulus (poet)"
]
},
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "none"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
922,
962
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "In his c. 375 BC play Semele or Dionysus"
},
{
"indices": [
922,
971
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "In his c. 375 BC play Semele or Dionysus, Eubulus"
},
{
"indices": [
1260,
1352
],
"passage": "Hippocrates",
"text": "Historians agree that Hippocrates was born around the year 460 BC on the Greek island of Kos"
},
{
"indices": [
2850,
2953
],
"passage": "Hippocrates",
"text": "He died, probably in Larissa, at the age of 83, 85 or 90, though some say he lived to be well over 100."
}
],
"qid": "q_64",
"question": "Was Hippocrates still alive when Eubulus' play, Semele or Dionysus, was published?",
"question_links": [
"Hippocrates"
]
}
] |
Polish–Ottoman War (1620–21) | [
{
"indices": [
17,
34
],
"target": "Thirty Years' War"
},
{
"indices": [
61,
76
],
"target": "Gabriel Bethlen"
},
{
"indices": [
88,
100
],
"target": "Principality of Transylvania (1570–1711)"
},
{
"indices": [
180,
193
],
"target": "Kingdom of Hungary (1526–1867)"
},
{
"indices": [
252,
260
],
"target": "Osman II"
},
{
"indices": [
373,
389
],
"target": "Sigismund III Vasa"
},
{
"indices": [
438,
448
],
"target": "Lisowczycy"
},
{
"indices": [
461,
469
],
"target": "House of Habsburg"
},
{
"indices": [
511,
525
],
"target": "George I Rákóczi"
},
{
"indices": [
533,
550
],
"target": "Battle of Humenné"
},
{
"indices": [
621,
636
],
"target": "Gaspar Graziani"
},
{
"indices": [
647,
655
],
"target": "Moldavia"
}
] | p_42 | At the time, the Thirty Years' War was raging across Europe. Gabriel Bethlen, prince of Transylvania saw an opportunity to unite the two Hungarian principalities, Transylvania and Royal Hungary, and sacked Vienna in November 1619. He also asked Sultan Osman II for aid, but this was unsuccessful. The Commonwealth was relatively uninvolved in this war but the Polish king, Zygmunt III Waza, sent an elite and ruthless mercenary unit, the Lisowczycy, to aid his Habsburg allies. They defeated the Hungarian lord George Rákóczi at the Battle of Humenné in 1619, and thus, cut the supply lines of Transylvanian forces. Then Gaspar Graziani, ruler of Moldavia, switched sides and joined Poland.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": "years",
"answer_value": "61",
"type": "value"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
78,
229
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "prince of Transylvania saw an opportunity to unite the two Hungarian principalities, Transylvania and Royal Hungary, and sacked Vienna in November 1619"
},
{
"indices": [
61,
230
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "Gabriel Bethlen, prince of Transylvania saw an opportunity to unite the two Hungarian principalities, Transylvania and Royal Hungary, and sacked Vienna in November 1619."
},
{
"indices": [
0,
55
],
"passage": "Gabriel Bethlen",
"text": "Gabriel Bethlen (; 15 November 1580 – 25 November 1629)"
}
],
"qid": "q_65",
"question": "How old was Gabriel Bethlen when his forces sacked Vienna?",
"question_links": [
"Gabriel Bethlen"
]
},
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": "years",
"answer_value": "26",
"type": "value"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
478,
558
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "They defeated the Hungarian lord George Rákóczi at the Battle of Humenné in 1619"
},
{
"indices": [
478,
558
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "They defeated the Hungarian lord George Rákóczi at the Battle of Humenné in 1619"
},
{
"indices": [
0,
48
],
"passage": "George I Rákóczi",
"text": "George I Rákóczi (8 June 1593 – 11 October 1648)"
}
],
"qid": "q_66",
"question": "How old was George Rákóczi when he was defeated by Gabriel Bethlen's forces at the Battle of Humenné?",
"question_links": [
"George I Rákóczi",
"Battle of Humenné"
]
}
] |
John Cooke (Royal Navy officer) | [
{
"indices": [
43,
64
],
"target": "Whitechapel"
},
{
"indices": [
102,
111
],
"target": "Admiralty"
},
{
"indices": [
203,
209
],
"target": "Cutter (boat)"
},
{
"indices": [
227,
238
],
"target": "John Bazely"
},
{
"indices": [
306,
315
],
"target": "Greenwich"
},
{
"indices": [
361,
373
],
"target": "Royal yacht"
},
{
"indices": [
377,
395
],
"target": "Alexander Hood, 1st Viscount Bridport"
},
{
"indices": [
481,
491
],
"target": "Midshipman"
},
{
"indices": [
499,
515
],
"target": "Ship of the line"
},
{
"indices": [
580,
602
],
"target": "North America and West Indies Station"
},
{
"indices": [
750,
772
],
"target": "Battle of Rhode Island"
},
{
"indices": [
898,
907
],
"target": "Richard Howe, 1st Earl Howe"
},
{
"indices": [
1044,
1054
],
"target": "Lieutenant"
},
{
"indices": [
1091,
1108
],
"target": "Edward Hughes (Royal Navy officer)"
}
] | p_43 | John Cooke was baptised on 5 March 1762 at St. Mary, Whitechapel, the second son of Francis Cooke, an Admiralty clerk, and his wife Margaret. John Cooke first went to sea at the age of eleven aboard the cutter under Lieutenant John Bazely, before going ashore to spend time at Mr Braken's naval academy at Greenwich. He was entered onto the books of one of the royal yachts by Sir Alexander Hood, who would become an enduring patron of Cooke's. In 1776 he obtained a position as a midshipman on the ship of the line , aged thirteen. Cooke served aboard Eagle, the flagship of the North American Station, during the next three years, seeing extensive action along the eastern seaboard. Notable among these actions were the naval operations around the Battle of Rhode Island in 1778, when Eagle was closely engaged with American units ashore. He distinguished himself in the assault, causing Admiral Lord Howe to remark "Why, young man, you wish to become a Lieutenant before you are of sufficient age." On 21 January 1779, Cooke was promoted to lieutenant and joined in the East Indies under Sir Edward Hughes, but was forced to take a leave of absence due to ill-health.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": "years",
"answer_value": "21",
"type": "value"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
0,
39
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "John Cooke was baptised on 5 March 1762"
},
{
"indices": [
0,
39
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "John Cooke was baptised on 5 March 1762"
},
{
"indices": [
0,
48
],
"passage": "John Bazely",
"text": "Admiral John Bazely (March 1740 – 22 April 1809)"
}
],
"qid": "q_67",
"question": "How old was John Bazely when John Cooke was baptized?",
"question_links": [
"John Bazely"
]
},
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": "no",
"type": "binary"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
0,
39
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "John Cooke was baptised on 5 March 1762"
},
{
"indices": [
0,
48
],
"passage": "John Bazely",
"text": "Admiral John Bazely (March 1740 – 22 April 1809)"
},
{
"indices": [
0,
77
],
"passage": "Alexander Hood, 1st Viscount Bridport",
"text": "Admiral Alexander Hood, 1st Viscount Bridport, KB (2 December 17262 May 1814)"
}
],
"qid": "q_68",
"question": "Was John Bazely older than Sir Alexander Hood when John Cooke was baptized?",
"question_links": [
"John Bazely",
"Alexander Hood, 1st Viscount Bridport"
]
},
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": "years",
"answer_value": "58",
"type": "value"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
1002,
1108
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "On 21 January 1779, Cooke was promoted to lieutenant and joined in the East Indies under Sir Edward Hughes"
},
{
"indices": [
1002,
1108
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "On 21 January 1779, Cooke was promoted to lieutenant and joined in the East Indies under Sir Edward Hughes"
},
{
"indices": [
0,
42
],
"passage": "Edward Hughes (Royal Navy officer)",
"text": "Admiral Sir Edward Hughes RN (c. 17201794)"
}
],
"qid": "q_69",
"question": "How old was Sir Edward Hughes when Cooke was promoted to Lieutenant?",
"question_links": [
"Edward Hughes (Royal Navy officer)"
]
},
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": "yes",
"type": "binary"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
685,
780
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "Notable among these actions were the naval operations around the Battle of Rhode Island in 1778"
},
{
"indices": [
890,
907
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "Admiral Lord Howe"
},
{
"indices": [
685,
780
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "Notable among these actions were the naval operations around the Battle of Rhode Island in 1778"
},
{
"indices": [
685,
1002
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "Notable among these actions were the naval operations around the Battle of Rhode Island in 1778, when Eagle was closely engaged with American units ashore. He distinguished himself in the assault, causing Admiral Lord Howe to remark \"Why, young man, you wish to become a Lieutenant before you are of sufficient age.\" "
}
],
"qid": "q_70",
"question": "Was Lord Howe an Admiral when the Battle of Rhode Island occurred?",
"question_links": [
"Richard Howe, 1st Earl Howe"
]
}
] |
Elizabeth Harwood | [
{
"indices": [
20,
35
],
"target": "Barton Seagrave"
},
{
"indices": [
49,
58
],
"target": "Kettering"
},
{
"indices": [
75,
84
],
"target": "Yorkshire"
},
{
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125
],
"target": "Skipton Girls' High School"
},
{
"indices": [
189,
196
],
"target": "Soprano"
},
{
"indices": [
353,
363
],
"target": "Birmingham"
},
{
"indices": [
484,
493
],
"target": "Methodism"
},
{
"indices": [
581,
614
],
"target": "Royal Northern College of Music"
},
{
"indices": [
643,
649
],
"target": "Buxton"
},
{
"indices": [
717,
723
],
"target": "Carmen"
},
{
"indices": [
752,
760
],
"target": "Jules Massenet"
},
{
"indices": [
763,
770
],
"target": "Werther"
},
{
"indices": [
836,
852
],
"target": "Kathleen Ferrier"
},
{
"indices": [
894,
899
],
"target": "Milan"
},
{
"indices": [
914,
928
],
"target": "Lina Pagliughi"
},
{
"indices": [
980,
985
],
"target": "Giuseppe Verdi"
},
{
"indices": [
1001,
1008
],
"target": "Busseto"
}
] | p_44 | Harwood was born in Barton Seagrave, a suburb of Kettering, but grew up in Yorkshire. She attended Skipton Girls' High School. Her parents were both musical, and her mother, a professional soprano, taught her singing. Harwood later said of her childhood, "My mother sang under the name Constance Read, and she did quite a bit of early broadcasting from Birmingham. When she had her children – there were three of us – she did local singing and took up her teaching. My father, in the Methodist Chapel tradition, did a good deal of conducting". Harwood continued her studies at the Royal Manchester College of Music from 1956. In 1957, for the Buxton Opera Group, she sang Michaela in Passion Flower, an adaptation of Carmen. In a student production of Massenet's Werther in 1958, she won praise as Sophie. At the age of 21, she won the Kathleen Ferrier Memorial Scholarship and spent a year in Milan studying with Lina Pagliughi. She was later a joint winner of the international Verdi competition in Busseto.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": "no",
"type": "binary"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
0,
125
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "Harwood was born in Barton Seagrave, a suburb of Kettering, but grew up in Yorkshire. She attended Skipton Girls' High School"
},
{
"indices": [
0,
151
],
"passage": "Skipton Girls' High School",
"text": "Skipton Girls' High School, founded in 1886 by the Petyt Trust, is an all-girls selective grammar school situated in Skipton, North Yorkshire, England."
}
],
"qid": "q_71",
"question": "Did Harwood go to high school in the same town she grew up in?",
"question_links": [
"Yorkshire",
"Skipton Girls' High School"
]
}
] |
Venom (band) | [
{
"indices": [
99,
111
],
"target": "Thrash metal"
},
{
"indices": [
196,
205
],
"target": "Metallica"
},
{
"indices": [
207,
213
],
"target": "Slayer"
},
{
"indices": [
215,
222
],
"target": "Anthrax (American band)"
},
{
"indices": [
228,
236
],
"target": "Megadeth"
},
{
"indices": [
338,
356
],
"target": "Ride the Lightning"
},
{
"indices": [
395,
401
],
"target": "Exodus (American band)"
},
{
"indices": [
480,
491
],
"target": "Black metal"
},
{
"indices": [
517,
528
],
"target": "Death metal"
},
{
"indices": [
630,
640
],
"target": "Hellhammer"
},
{
"indices": [
658,
670
],
"target": "Celtic Frost"
},
{
"indices": [
802,
807
],
"target": "Punk subculture"
},
{
"indices": [
888,
901
],
"target": "Henry Rollins"
},
{
"indices": [
928,
938
],
"target": "Spinal Tap (band)"
}
] | p_45 | Welcome to Hell influenced several later bands. Venom's music helped shape the development of many thrash metal bands, specifically the "Big Four of Thrash" (who in turn were highly influential): Metallica, Slayer, Anthrax, and Megadeth (Metallica opened for Venom on an early 1980s tour, and Venom opened for Metallica and Slayer on the Ride the Lightning tour, and Slayer played with them and Exodus on the Combat Tour in 1985). Venom would also be of extreme importance to the black metal scene and even the early death metal scene, with numerous bands copying styles, themes, and imagery from the band, such as the Swiss band Hellhammer (later to become Celtic Frost), whom also helped pioneer the genres. Music critic Bradley Torreano wrote that Venom "caught the attention of both metalheads and punks, the band was emulated by the former and turned into camp icons by the latter." Henry Rollins once compared the band to Spinal Tap.
| [
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},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
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117
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "Welcome to Hell influenced several later bands. Venom's music helped shape the development of many thrash metal bands"
},
{
"indices": [
6833,
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],
"passage": "Thrash metal",
"text": "\n\nThe term \"thrash metal\" was first used in the music press by Kerrang! magazine's journalist Malcolm Dome while making a reference to the Anthrax song \"Metal Thrashing Mad\"."
}
],
"qid": "q_72",
"question": "When did the term thrash metal band first originate?",
"question_links": [
"Thrash metal"
]
},
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 44,
"passage": "anthrax (american band)",
"start": 37,
"text": "Anthrax"
},
{
"end": 26,
"passage": "slayer",
"start": 20,
"text": "Slayer"
},
{
"end": 32,
"passage": "metallica",
"start": 23,
"text": "Metallica"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
119,
236
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "specifically the \"Big Four of Thrash\" (who in turn were highly influential): Metallica, Slayer, Anthrax, and Megadeth"
},
{
"indices": [
-2,
70
],
"passage": "Metallica",
"text": "\n\nMetallica is an American heavy metal band. The band was formed in 1981"
},
{
"indices": [
0,
101
],
"passage": "Slayer",
"text": "Slayer is an American thrash metal band from Huntington Park, California. The band was formed in 1981"
},
{
"indices": [
0,
74
],
"passage": "Anthrax (American band)",
"text": "Anthrax is an American heavy metal band from New York City, formed in 1981"
},
{
"indices": [
0,
145
],
"passage": "Megadeth",
"text": "Megadeth is an American heavy metal band from Los Angeles, California. Guitarist Dave Mustaine and bassist David Ellefson formed the band in 1983"
}
],
"qid": "q_73",
"question": "Which band was created first of the Big Four of Thrash bands?",
"question_links": [
"Metallica",
"Slayer",
"Anthrax (American band)",
"Megadeth"
]
},
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 18206,
"passage": "ride the lightning",
"start": 18201,
"text": "1984 "
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
289,
361
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "and Venom opened for Metallica and Slayer on the Ride the Lightning tour"
},
{
"indices": [
18285,
18401
],
"passage": "Ride the Lightning",
"text": "To promote Ride the Lightning, Metallica commenced the Bang That Head That Doesn't Bang European tour on November 16"
},
{
"indices": [
18105,
18173
],
"passage": "Ride the Lightning",
"text": "Hooker wanted to arrange a triple bill UK tour in March / April 1984"
}
],
"qid": "q_74",
"question": "What year was the Ride the Lightning Tour?",
"question_links": [
"Ride the Lightning"
]
},
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 23,
"passage": "death metal",
"start": 12,
"text": "Death metal"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
431,
534
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "Venom would also be of extreme importance to the black metal scene and even the early death metal scene"
},
{
"indices": [
9471,
9539
],
"passage": "Black metal",
"text": "The first wave of black metal refers to those bands during the 1980s"
},
{
"indices": [
1869,
2057
],
"passage": "Death metal",
"text": "English extreme metal band Venom, from Newcastle, crystallized the elements of what later became known as thrash metal, death metal and black metal, with their 1981 album Welcome to Hell. "
}
],
"qid": "q_75",
"question": "Which scene began earlier - the black metal scene or the death metal scene?",
"question_links": [
"Black metal",
"Death metal"
]
},
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 254,
"passage": "celtic frost",
"start": 250,
"text": "1984"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
607,
671
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "such as the Swiss band Hellhammer (later to become Celtic Frost)"
},
{
"indices": [
161,
228
],
"passage": "Celtic Frost",
"text": " Formed in 1981 as Hellhammer, the band became Celtic Frost in 1984"
}
],
"qid": "q_76",
"question": "In what year did Hellhammer become Celtic Frost?",
"question_links": [
"Hellhammer",
"Celtic Frost"
]
}
] |
Jimmy Duncan (politician) | [
{
"indices": [
19,
37
],
"target": "Lebanon, Tennessee"
},
{
"indices": [
95,
107
],
"target": "Scott County, Tennessee"
},
{
"indices": [
187,
198
],
"target": "Confederate States of America"
},
{
"indices": [
246,
260
],
"target": "State of Scott"
},
{
"indices": [
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],
"target": "John Duncan Sr."
},
{
"indices": [
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],
"target": "Knoxville, Tennessee"
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{
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"target": "University of Tennessee"
},
{
"indices": [
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"target": "Tennessee Smokies"
},
{
"indices": [
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577
],
"target": "Southern League (baseball)"
},
{
"indices": [
796,
801
],
"target": "Sears"
},
{
"indices": [
857,
872
],
"target": "Barry Goldwater"
},
{
"indices": [
875,
879
],
"target": "1964 United States presidential election"
}
] | p_46 | Duncan was born in Lebanon, Tennessee. His "paternal grandparents were small-areage farmers in Scott County, which in 1861 left Tennessee, refusing to follow the Volunteer State into the Confederacy, and declared itself 'the Free and Independent state of Scott.'" Duncan's parents were Lois (Swisher) and John Duncan Sr., who "hitchhiked into Knoxville with five dollars in his pocket,' and after an education at the University of Tennessee was elected mayor of Knoxville and then congressman." The elder Duncan was also a co-owner of the Knoxville Smokies of the "Sally League," for which his son "was a batboy, a ball shagger, scoreboard operator, and, as a freshman at the University of Tennessee, the Smokies' public-address announcer." Duncan also worked as a grocery bagger and salesman at Sears while working his way through school. Duncan supported Barry Goldwater's 1964 presidential campaign, and sent the first paycheck he earned as a bagboy at the local A&P to the Goldwater campaign.
| [
{
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},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
857,
901
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "Barry Goldwater's 1964 presidential campaign"
}
],
"qid": "q_77",
"question": "How much profit did Sears make the year Barry Goldwater ran for president?",
"question_links": [
"1964 United States presidential election",
"Sears",
"Barry Goldwater"
]
},
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "none"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
857,
901
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "Barry Goldwater's 1964 presidential campaign"
}
],
"qid": "q_78",
"question": "How much profit did the A&P make the year Goldwater ran for president?",
"question_links": [
"1964 United States presidential election",
"The Great Atlantic & Pacific Tea Company",
"Barry Goldwater"
]
},
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "none"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
0,
37
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "Duncan was born in Lebanon, Tennessee"
}
],
"qid": "q_79",
"question": "How far is Knoxville from where Jimmy Duncan was born?",
"question_links": [
"Knoxville, Tennessee",
"Lebanon, Tennessee"
]
},
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 85,
"passage": "tennessee smokies",
"start": 59,
"text": "Minor League Baseball team"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
495,
556
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "The elder Duncan was also a co-owner of the Knoxville Smokies"
},
{
"indices": [
655,
738
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "as a freshman at the University of Tennessee, the Smokies' public-address announcer"
},
{
"indices": [
0,
88
],
"passage": "Tennessee Smokies",
"text": "The Tennessee Smokies are a Minor League Baseball team based in the Knoxville, Tennessee"
}
],
"qid": "q_80",
"question": "What type of business did Jimmy Duncan's father own when Jimmy was going to the University of Tennessee?",
"question_links": [
"Tennessee Smokies"
]
},
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": "years",
"answer_value": "45",
"type": "value"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
857,
901
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "Barry Goldwater's 1964 presidential campaign"
},
{
"indices": [
0,
54
],
"passage": "John Duncan Sr.",
"text": "John James Duncan Sr. (March 24, 1919 – June 21, 1988)"
}
],
"qid": "q_81",
"question": "How old was Jimmy Duncan's father when Goldwater ran for president?",
"question_links": [
"1964 United States presidential election",
"John Duncan Sr.",
"Barry Goldwater"
]
}
] |
Anthony Lynch (Gaelic footballer) | [
{
"indices": [
154,
178
],
"target": "National Football League (Ireland)"
},
{
"indices": [
240,
246
],
"target": "Dublin GAA"
},
{
"indices": [
293,
309
],
"target": "Páirc Uí Chaoimh"
},
{
"indices": [
642,
647
],
"target": "Kerry GAA"
},
{
"indices": [
891,
898
],
"target": "Munster Senior Football Championship"
},
{
"indices": [
938,
942
],
"target": "Mayo GAA"
},
{
"indices": [
1002,
1007
],
"target": "Meath GAA"
},
{
"indices": [
1067,
1073
],
"target": "The Double (Gaelic games)"
},
{
"indices": [
1175,
1187
],
"target": "Ollie Murphy"
},
{
"indices": [
1282,
1294
],
"target": "Trevor Giles"
},
{
"indices": [
1318,
1330
],
"target": "Joe Kavanagh"
},
{
"indices": [
1515,
1523
],
"target": "GAA GPA All Stars Awards"
}
] | p_47 | Lynch first came to prominence on the inter-county scene as a member of the Cork senior football team in the late 1990s. He made his debut in the 1998–99 National Football League, a season which saw Cork reach the final of the competition. Dublin provided the opposition at Cork's home venue, Páirc Uí Chaoimh. A close game developed, however, Cork were never really troubled. A 0–12 to 1–7 score line resulted in victory for 'the Rebels', and gave Lynch a National League winners' medal in his debut season. Later that year he made his championship debut in the provincial series as Cork cruised to a Munster final showdown with arch-rivals Kerry. The men from 'the Kingdom' were on the hunt for a fourth successive provincial title, while Cork were out for success for the first time since 1995. Cork's victory on a score line of 2–10 to 2–4 was unexpected as Lynch claimed his very first Munster winners' medal. A subsequent defeat of Mayo saw Cork book their place in the All-Ireland final against Meath. The pressure was on the Cork footballers to secure a rare double, particularly since their hurling counterparts had won the All-Ireland title a fortnight previously. Ollie Murphy's first-half goal gave 'the Royals' a huge boost at half-time. Immediately after the interval Trevor Giles missed a penalty while Joe Kavanagh responded with a goal which gave Cork a brief lead. It was not enough as Lynch's side eventually lost the game by 1–11 to 1–8. In spite of this defeat Lynch was later rewarded with an All-Star award.
| [
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"context": [
{
"indices": [
1175,
1250
],
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"text": "Ollie Murphy's first-half goal gave 'the Royals' a huge boost at half-time."
},
{
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36,
72
],
"passage": "Ollie Murphy",
"text": "He plays club football for Carnaross"
},
{
"indices": [
74,
153
],
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"text": "He came to national prominence in 1999 when he was one of Meath's best player's"
}
],
"qid": "q_82",
"question": "Did Ollie Murphy play for any teams other than 'the Royals'?",
"question_links": [
"Ollie Murphy"
]
}
] |
Birks Building | [
{
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274
],
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},
{
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302,
313
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"target": "Percy Erskine Nobbs"
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{
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{
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344
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"target": "Granite"
},
{
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370
],
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{
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"target": "Turquoise"
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{
"indices": [
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"target": "Gnome"
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{
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927
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{
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"target": "Solomon"
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{
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"target": "Queen of Sheba"
},
{
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1002,
1020
],
"target": "Old City (Jerusalem)"
},
{
"indices": [
1037,
1041
],
"target": "Tyre, Lebanon"
},
{
"indices": [
1336,
1346
],
"target": "Travertine"
},
{
"indices": [
1680,
1693
],
"target": "Portage Place"
}
] | p_48 | Birks, a company that designs, manufactures and retails jewellery, timepieces, silverware and gifts, acquired the building in September 1912. The building was significantly reworked in 1912 to accommodate the jewellery store. The rework added distinctive Renaissance Revival palace facades designed by Percy Nobbs, featuring terracotta, granite, bronze and Tyndall stone. Above the third-floor openings are six terracotta medallions depicting the sources of the materials used by jewellers, with a seventh medallion on the north facade. These medallions depict turquoise (representing semi-precious stones), an elephant (representing ivory), a Kimberley Negro] searching for diamonds, a man diving for pearls, an oceanic wave delivering the riches of the sea (mother-of-pearl, coral and a tortoise shell), a precious metal-smelting gnome, and a silversmith surrounded by the tools of his trade. Above the medallions is a frieze depicting such characters and places as King Solomon, the Queen of Sheba, gates of Jerusalem, Hiram, king of Tyre, Negroes and an Indian, and the three wise men giving and receiving gifts. $150,000 of alterations to the ground-floor show-window area in 1951 included a granite base and Tyndall stone facings surrounding the solid bronze show windows, as well as corner columns and vestibule walls lined with Travertine marble. The building was the Winnipeg showpiece for Birks for nearly eighty years. By 1991, the basement, first, second and third floors had all been substantially altered by the Birks Company, leaving only the fourth floor of dormitories unaltered from the YMCA era. Birks continued in this building until the 1987 when it moved to Portage Place.
| [
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},
{
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61,
119
],
"passage": "Percy Erskine Nobbs",
"text": "a Canadian architect who was born in Haddington, Scotland,"
}
],
"qid": "q_83",
"question": "When was the person who designed the palace facades in the Birks building born?",
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},
{
"answer": {
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},
"context": [
{
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],
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},
{
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0,
118
],
"passage": "Percy Erskine Nobbs",
"text": "Percy Erskine Nobbs (August 11, 1875 – November 5, 1964) was a Canadian architect who was born in Haddington, Scotland"
}
],
"qid": "q_84",
"question": "Where was the designer of the palace facades born?",
"question_links": [
"Percy Erskine Nobbs"
]
},
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 109,
"passage": "tyndall stone",
"start": 96,
"text": "Tyndall Stone"
},
{
"end": 28,
"passage": "granite",
"start": 19,
"text": "\n\nGranite"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
275,
370
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "palace facades designed by Percy Nobbs, featuring terracotta, granite, bronze and Tyndall stone"
},
{
"indices": [
194,
264
],
"passage": "Terracotta",
"text": "Terracotta is the term normally used for sculpture made in earthenware"
},
{
"indices": [
68,
242
],
"passage": "Tyndall stone",
"text": " Tyndall Stone is a dolomitic limestone that is quarried from the Selkirk Member of the Ordovician Red River Formation in the vicinity of Garson and Tyndall, Manitoba, Canada"
},
{
"indices": [
3123,
3201
],
"passage": "Granite",
"text": "Granite containing rock is widely distributed throughout the continental crust"
}
],
"qid": "q_85",
"question": "Which of the materials that the palace facades featured was naturally formed?",
"question_links": [
"Terracotta",
"Granite",
"Tyndall stone"
]
}
] |
Jean Barthélemy Darmagnac | [
{
"indices": [
126,
141
],
"target": "Napoleonic Wars"
},
{
"indices": [
316,
350
],
"target": "French campaign in Egypt and Syria"
},
{
"indices": [
424,
446
],
"target": "Battle of the Pyramids"
},
{
"indices": [
472,
476
],
"target": "Siege of Acre (1799)"
},
{
"indices": [
541,
551
],
"target": "Battle of Austerlitz"
},
{
"indices": [
632,
649
],
"target": "Battle of Medina de Rioseco"
},
{
"indices": [
773,
780
],
"target": "Battle of Vitoria"
},
{
"indices": [
782,
794
],
"target": "Battle of the Pyrenees"
},
{
"indices": [
796,
808
],
"target": "Battle of the Bidassoa"
},
{
"indices": [
810,
821
],
"target": "Battle of Nivelle"
},
{
"indices": [
823,
831
],
"target": "Battle of the Nive"
},
{
"indices": [
833,
839
],
"target": "Battle of Orthez"
},
{
"indices": [
845,
853
],
"target": "Battle of Toulouse (1814)"
},
{
"indices": [
897,
916
],
"target": "Bourbon Restoration"
},
{
"indices": [
963,
1004
],
"target": "Names inscribed under the Arc de Triomphe"
}
] | p_49 | Jean Barthélemy Claude Toussaint Darmagnac (1 November 1766 – 12 December 1855) became a French division commander during the Napoleonic Wars. In 1791 he joined a volunteer battalion and soon became a captain. He fought with the 32nd Line Infantry Demi-Brigade against the Austrians in Italy. He participated in the French campaign in Egypt and Syria, being promoted to lead the regiment after distinguishing himself at the Battle of the Pyramids. He was badly wounded at Acre and promoted to general of brigade in 1801. Darmagnac fought at Austerlitz in 1805 and led the Paris guard in 1806–1807. Going to Spain, he was wounded at Medina de Rioseco and became a general of division in 1808. After serving as provincial governor, he assumed command of a combat division at Vitoria, the Pyrenees, the Bidassoa, the Nivelle, the Nive, Orthez, and Toulouse. After holding interior commands under the Bourbon Restoration he retired in 1831. His surname is one of the names inscribed under the Arc de Triomphe, on Column 36.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": "years",
"answer_value": "0",
"type": "value"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
143,
182
],
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"text": "In 1791 he joined a volunteer battalion"
},
{
"indices": [
0,
31
],
"passage": "Napoleonic Wars",
"text": "The Napoleonic Wars (1803–1815)"
},
{
"indices": [
143,
183
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "In 1791 he joined a volunteer battalion "
}
],
"qid": "q_86",
"question": "How long had the Napoleonic Wars been going on for when Darmagnac joined a volunteer battalion?",
"question_links": [
"Napoleonic Wars"
]
},
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": "lives",
"answer_value": "45000",
"type": "value"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
521,
559
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "Darmagnac fought at Austerlitz in 1805"
},
{
"indices": [
26410,
26495
],
"passage": "Battle of Austerlitz",
"text": "The French lost around 9,000 out of an army of 66,000, or about 13% of their forces. "
},
{
"indices": [
26289,
26353
],
"passage": "Battle of Austerlitz",
"text": "Allied casualties stood at about 36,000 out of an army of 89,000"
}
],
"qid": "q_87",
"question": "How many died at Austerlitz when Darmagnac fought there?",
"question_links": [
"Battle of Austerlitz"
]
},
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "none"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
521,
567
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "Darmagnac fought at Austerlitz in 1805 and led"
}
],
"qid": "q_88",
"question": "What was the population of Austerlitz the year that Darmagnac fought there?",
"question_links": [
"Battle of Austerlitz"
]
},
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "none"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
937,
1018
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "His surname is one of the names inscribed under the Arc de Triomphe, on Column 36"
}
],
"qid": "q_89",
"question": "What names are also inscribed on the same column as Darmagnac on the Arc de Triomphe?",
"question_links": [
"Names inscribed under the Arc de Triomphe"
]
},
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "none"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
448,
519
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "He was badly wounded at Acre and promoted to general of brigade in 1801"
}
],
"qid": "q_90",
"question": "What was the population of Acre the year that Darmagnac was promoted to general of brigade?",
"question_links": [
"Siege of Acre (1799)"
]
}
] |
Norm McAtee | [
{
"indices": [
74,
84
],
"target": "Ice hockey"
},
{
"indices": [
119,
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],
"target": "National Hockey League"
},
{
"indices": [
151,
164
],
"target": "Boston Bruins"
},
{
"indices": [
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192
],
"target": "Stratford, Ontario"
},
{
"indices": [
213,
216
],
"target": "Jud McAtee"
},
{
"indices": [
236,
253
],
"target": "Junior ice hockey"
},
{
"indices": [
263,
278
],
"target": "Oshawa Generals"
},
{
"indices": [
328,
349
],
"target": "Ontario Hockey League"
},
{
"indices": [
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524
],
"target": "Detroit Red Wings"
},
{
"indices": [
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],
"target": "National Hockey League"
},
{
"indices": [
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599
],
"target": "World War II"
},
{
"indices": [
637,
661
],
"target": "Royal Canadian Air Force"
},
{
"indices": [
790,
808
],
"target": "Chicago Blackhawks"
},
{
"indices": [
813,
824
],
"target": "Doug McCaig"
},
{
"indices": [
828,
841
],
"target": "1945–46 NHL season"
},
{
"indices": [
901,
914
],
"target": "Bill Jennings (ice hockey)"
},
{
"indices": [
1068,
1079
],
"target": "Troy Bruins"
},
{
"indices": [
1083,
1093
],
"target": "Troy, Ohio"
}
] | p_50 | Norman Joseph McAtee (June 28, 1921 – August 25, 2010) was a professional ice hockey player who played 13 games in the National Hockey League with the Boston Bruins. Born in Stratford, Ontario, he and his brother Jud played together in junior ice hockey with the Oshawa Generals during the years when the Generals dominated the Ontario Hockey League, winning championships with them in 1938–39. 1939–40 and 1940–41. At the end of the 1941 season, Norm joined his brother by signing as a free agent with the Detroit Red Wings in the NHL. However, beginning in 1942 and lasting throughout World War II, Norm became a flying officer in the Royal Canadian Air Force. After his discharge in 1945, he teamed with his brother in the Red Wings farm system before the two of them were traded to the Chicago Blackhawks for Doug McCaig in December 1945. Just over a month later, Chicago traded him to Boston for Bill Jennings, and Norm joined the Bruins for 13 games, recording one assist. After that, he finished his career in the minor leagues, ending as player-coach with the Troy Bruins in Troy, Ohio from 1951 to 1954.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 51537,
"passage": "boston bruins",
"start": 51524,
"text": "Massachusetts"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
0,
164
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "Norman Joseph McAtee (June 28, 1921 – August 25, 2010) was a professional ice hockey player who played 13 games in the National Hockey League with the Boston Bruins"
},
{
"indices": [
51406,
51594
],
"passage": "Boston Bruins",
"text": "The Bruins previously trained and practiced at the Bright-Landry Hockey Center in Allston, Massachusetts (built in 1956), then moved to the Ristuccia Ice Arena in Wilmington, Massachusetts"
}
],
"qid": "q_91",
"question": "In what state did McAtee play professional hockey in the NHL?",
"question_links": [
"National Hockey League",
"Boston Bruins"
]
},
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 30157,
"passage": "detroit red wings",
"start": 30148,
"text": "Michigan "
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
447,
535
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "Norm joined his brother by signing as a free agent with the Detroit Red Wings in the NHL"
},
{
"indices": [
30117,
30134
],
"passage": "Detroit Red Wings",
"text": "Michigan Stadium."
}
],
"qid": "q_92",
"question": "What state's team was McAtee signed to but never actually played for?",
"question_links": [
"Detroit Red Wings"
]
},
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "none"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
692,
914
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "he teamed with his brother in the Red Wings farm system before the two of them were traded to the Chicago Blackhawks for Doug McCaig in December 1945. Just over a month later, Chicago traded him to Boston for Bill Jennings"
}
],
"qid": "q_93",
"question": "Which player played longer in the NHL, Doug McCaig or Bill Jennings?",
"question_links": [
"Doug McCaig",
"Bill Jennings (ice hockey)"
]
}
] |
KTVT | [
{
"indices": [
233,
252
],
"target": "Independent station (North America)"
},
{
"indices": [
357,
360
],
"target": "NBC"
},
{
"indices": [
395,
402
],
"target": "KXAS-TV"
},
{
"indices": [
452,
455
],
"target": "American Broadcasting Company"
},
{
"indices": [
487,
491
],
"target": "WFAA"
},
{
"indices": [
535,
538
],
"target": "CBS"
},
{
"indices": [
573,
576
],
"target": "Fox Broadcasting Company"
},
{
"indices": [
604,
608
],
"target": "KDFW"
},
{
"indices": [
677,
683
],
"target": "Media market"
},
{
"indices": [
728,
786
],
"target": "Federal Communications Commission"
},
{
"indices": [
1043,
1056
],
"target": "Interstate 30"
}
] | p_51 | Channel 11, as KFJZ-TV, first signed on the air at 2:30 p.m. on September 11, 1955, after a launch ceremony culminating in Fort Worth oilman Sid Richardson flipping the ceremonial switch to activate the transmitter. It was the first independent station to sign on in Texas, the fourth television station to sign on in the Dallas–Fort Worth Metroplex (after NBC affiliate WBAP-TV (channel 5, now KXAS-TV), which signed on the air on September 29, 1948; ABC affiliate KBTV (channel 8, now WFAA), which debuted on September 17, 1949; and CBS affiliate KRLD-TV (channel 4, now Fox owned-and-operated station KDFW), which debuted on December 3, 1949), and the first to debut in the market since the FCC's 1952 lifting of a four-year freeze on new applications for television station licenses. Originally, Channel 11 maintained a 9½-hour per day programming schedule, starting with its sign-on at 2:30 p.m. and concluding at its midnight sign-off. The station originally operated from facilities at 4801 West Freeway (in the present-day location of Interstate 30) in Fort Worth.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 63,
"passage": "interstate 30",
"start": 53,
"text": "366.76 mi "
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
942,
1071
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "The station originally operated from facilities at 4801 West Freeway (in the present-day location of Interstate 30) in Fort Worth"
},
{
"indices": [
0,
153
],
"passage": "Interstate 30",
"text": "Interstate 30 (I-30) is a 366.76 mi expressway in the southern states of Texas and Arkansas in the United States, part of the Interstate Highway System. "
}
],
"qid": "q_94",
"question": "What is the length of the interstate where KTVT originally operated?",
"question_links": [
"Interstate 30"
]
}
] |
El Teniente | [
{
"indices": [
11,
14
],
"target": "Ore"
},
{
"indices": [
78,
103
],
"target": "Mineralization (geology)"
},
{
"indices": [
133,
145
],
"target": "Chalcopyrite"
},
{
"indices": [
147,
153
],
"target": "Pyrite"
},
{
"indices": [
155,
162
],
"target": "Bornite"
},
{
"indices": [
167,
178
],
"target": "Molybdenite"
},
{
"indices": [
182,
190
],
"target": "Hypogene"
},
{
"indices": [
204,
214
],
"target": "Chalcocite"
},
{
"indices": [
220,
229
],
"target": "Supergene"
},
{
"indices": [
273,
277
],
"target": "Volcanic pipe"
},
{
"indices": [
461,
468
],
"target": "Breccia"
},
{
"indices": [
783,
791
],
"target": "Pliocene"
},
{
"indices": [
1008,
1016
],
"target": "Andesite"
}
] | p_52 | The copper ore deposits are those of a typical copper porphyry and associated alteration-mineralization. These altered zones include chalcopyrite, pyrite, bornite and molybdenite as hypogene minerals and chalcocite as a supergene mineral. The ore body surrounds the Braden Pipe in a continuous ring with a width of 2000 feet. The pipe is a geologic structure in the shape of an inverted cone, having a surface diameter of 4000 feet, and consisting of post-pipe breccia called the Braden Formation. The boundary of the pipe is marked by this post-pipe breccia and a pre-pipe breccia forming a belt up to 200 feet wide. "The Braden Pipe was a center of strong mineralization and structural weakness before the pipe was formed." Copper mineralization and pipe formation occurred in the Pliocene. Ore was originally mined from the Fortuna orebody at the southwest quadrant starting in 1906. Since 1922, the larger Teniente orebody has also been mined on the east side. "The best grade of ore is found in altered andesite or in andesitic flow breccia adjacent to the pre-pipe breccia."
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 153,
"passage": "pliocene",
"start": 113,
"text": "from 5.333 million to 2.58 million years"
}
],
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
726,
792
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "Copper mineralization and pipe formation occurred in the Pliocene."
},
{
"indices": [
0,
135
],
"passage": "Pliocene",
"text": "The Pliocene ( ; also Pleiocene) Epoch is the epoch in the geologic timescale that extends from 5.333 million to 2.58 million years BP."
}
],
"qid": "q_95",
"question": "How many years long was the period in which copper mineralization and pipe formation occurred?",
"question_links": [
"Pliocene"
]
}
] |
WLRA | [
{
"indices": [
501,
509
],
"target": "MiniDisc"
},
{
"indices": [
537,
540
],
"target": "Digital Audio Tape"
},
{
"indices": [
543,
547
],
"target": "Integrated Services Digital Network"
},
{
"indices": [
570,
574
],
"target": "Integrated Services Digital Network"
},
{
"indices": [
599,
605
],
"target": "Codec"
},
{
"indices": [
654,
669
],
"target": "Broadcast delay"
},
{
"indices": [
695,
702
],
"target": "Transmitter"
},
{
"indices": [
750,
766
],
"target": "State of the art"
},
{
"indices": [
775,
779
],
"target": "AES3"
},
{
"indices": [
921,
939
],
"target": "Harris Corporation"
},
{
"indices": [
1020,
1031
],
"target": "Musicmaster (software)"
},
{
"indices": [
1052,
1073
],
"target": "Broadcast Electronics"
},
{
"indices": [
1119,
1136
],
"target": "Radio Data System"
},
{
"indices": [
1327,
1331
],
"target": "In-band on-channel"
},
{
"indices": [
1335,
1343
],
"target": "HD Radio"
},
{
"indices": [
1460,
1464
],
"target": "Height above average terrain"
},
{
"indices": [
1487,
1511
],
"target": "Effective radiated power"
},
{
"indices": [
1731,
1747
],
"target": "Lewis University"
},
{
"indices": [
1753,
1769
],
"target": "State of the art"
},
{
"indices": [
1845,
1861
],
"target": "Lewis University"
},
{
"indices": [
1862,
1872
],
"target": "Romeoville, Illinois"
},
{
"indices": [
1900,
1909
],
"target": "Streaming media"
},
{
"indices": [
1967,
1979
],
"target": "Mobile media"
},
{
"indices": [
1999,
2005
],
"target": "IPhone"
},
{
"indices": [
2010,
2020
],
"target": "IPod Touch"
},
{
"indices": [
2298,
2305
],
"target": "Twitter"
},
{
"indices": [
2402,
2406
],
"target": "Radio Data System"
},
{
"indices": [
2768,
2795
],
"target": "IHeartMedia"
},
{
"indices": [
2798,
2809
],
"target": "IHeartRadio"
}
] | p_53 | Lewis University's WLRA Radio was the first college radio station in the country to become digital. Lewis University received a $350,000 digital broadcasting project grant in the 1990s from philanthropy of The Andrew Corporation, a leading worldwide communications corporation. The studios, music archives, music scheduling system, audio storage and retrieval systems (including an AES/EBU Broadcast Electronics – Audiovault serial number 001 and 002), digital audio consoles, CD players & recorders, minidisc players and recorders, and DAT), ISDN digital phone system, ISDN and IP remote broadcast codecs, Optimod 8700 AES/EBU audio processing, AES/EBU broadcast delay, Harris Digit AES/EBU fm exciter, and transmitters were upgraded from analog to state of the art digital AES3 type I balanced and type II optical. The entire digital project was a joint venture with the Freberg Communications Corporation of Illinois, Harris Corporation of Florida, Pacific Research and Engineering of California, A-Ware Corporation (Musicmaster) of Wisconsin, and Broadcast Electronics Corporation of Illinois. WLRA also added RDS Radio Data System to the FM transmission allowing information about the artist and song to be displayed on a radio tuned to 88.1-FM. Lewis University installed a new self standing radio tower and new digital IBOC or HD Radio ready ERI Rototiler single bay fm antenna in 2000 adjacent to DeLaSalle Hall. WLRA increased the antenna height to HAAT and had to reduce the effective radiated power to 140 watts. WLRA moved from the basement of Fitzpatick Hall dormitory basement to new studios and broadcasting center in December 2005. The new broadcasting facility was named The Andrew Center of Electronic Media at Lewis University. The state of the art broadcasting studios and transmitters are located in DeLaSalle Hall on the Lewis University Romeoville campus. In 2005 WLRA began streaming a simulcast of the station over the Internet and in 2008 mobile media APPs for the Apple iPhone and iPod Touch. Simultaneously Apple added WLRA as one of their iTunes Radio Stations under College format. WLRA uses an AES3 Orban Opticodec audio processing/encoder for their 128kbs and 64kbs bit streams. In 2010, WLRA and Broadcast Electronics, Inc. integrated social media automation and Twitter with the newest generation of Broadcast Electronics AudioVault (FLEX) and Message Manager (TRE) RBDS data. The automation allow listeners to be notified of favorite artist being played through tagging. WLRA was the first station to have Broadcast Electronics integrate customer supplied computers, paving the way for other stations to upgrade into new generation Audiovault FLEX. In the Spring of 2012 WLRA was among the first 15 colleges selected to be part of Clear Channel Communication's iHeartRadio for both internet streaming and mobile media apps.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": [
{
"end": 2821,
"passage": "lewis university",
"start": 2806,
"text": "Brother Gaffney"
}
],
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"answer_value": null,
"type": "span"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
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1748
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "WLRA moved from the basement of Fitzpatick Hall dormitory basement to new studios and broadcasting center in December 2005. The new broadcasting facility was named The Andrew Center of Electronic Media at Lewis University."
},
{
"indices": [
2755,
2898
],
"passage": "Lewis University",
"text": "Livingston succeeded Brother Gaffney, who retired June 30, 2016, after 28 years of leadership and service to Lewis University and its students."
}
],
"qid": "q_96",
"question": "Who was the president of Lewis University when WLRA moved their studio to the campus?",
"question_links": [
"Lewis University"
]
},
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "none"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
1955,
2021
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "and in 2008 mobile media APPs for the Apple iPhone and iPod Touch."
}
],
"qid": "q_97",
"question": "How many students attended Lewis Univserity when WLRA released a mobile app for the station?",
"question_links": [
"Lewis University"
]
}
] |
Mehboob Kotwal | [
{
"indices": [
36,
49
],
"target": "Ismail Darbar"
},
{
"indices": [
231,
246
],
"target": "Ram Gopal Varma"
},
{
"indices": [
307,
312
],
"target": "Antham"
},
{
"indices": [
341,
353
],
"target": "R. D. Burman"
},
{
"indices": [
375,
385
],
"target": "A. R. Rahman"
},
{
"indices": [
397,
405
],
"target": "Rangeela (1995 film)"
},
{
"indices": [
451,
462
],
"target": "Mani Ratnam"
},
{
"indices": [
527,
533
],
"target": "Bombay (film)"
},
{
"indices": [
588,
596
],
"target": "Thakshak"
},
{
"indices": [
598,
617
],
"target": "Doli Saja Ke Rakhna"
},
{
"indices": [
640,
655
],
"target": "Kadhalar Dhinam"
},
{
"indices": [
716,
732
],
"target": "Vande Mataram (album)"
},
{
"indices": [
753,
757
],
"target": "Yuva"
}
] | p_54 | In 1986, Mehboob met music composer Ismail Darbar who used to play the violin in film orchestras in those days. And it was Darbar who taught him the difference between poetry and film lyrics. Darbar introduced Mehboob to filmmaker Ram Gopal Varma and he began his song writing career with Varma's 1992 film Drohi whose music was composed by R. D. Burman. He then worked with A.R.Rahman on Varma's Rangeela. Rahman liked his work and introduced him to Mani Ratnam and Mehboob penned the lyrics for the Hindi (dubbed) version of Bombay. Mehboob went on to work with Rahman on films such as Thakshak, Doli Saja Ke Rakhna and Dubbed version of Dil Hi Dil Mein. He has also written the lyrics for Rahman's non-film album Maa Tujhe Salaam as well as Ratnam's Yuva.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "none"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
289,
312
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "Varma's 1992 film Drohi"
}
],
"qid": "q_98",
"question": "How old was Ram Gopal Varma when Drohi was released?",
"question_links": [
"Ram Gopal Varma"
]
},
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": "years",
"answer_value": "22",
"type": "value"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
0,
49
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "In 1986, Mehboob met music composer Ismail Darbar"
},
{
"indices": [
0,
32
],
"passage": "Ismail Darbar",
"text": "Ismail Darbar (born 1 June 1964)"
}
],
"qid": "q_99",
"question": "How old was Ismail Darbar when Mehboob met him?",
"question_links": [
"Ismail Darbar"
]
},
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": "years",
"answer_value": "36",
"type": "value"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
289,
312
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "Varma's 1992 film Drohi"
},
{
"indices": [
0,
44
],
"passage": "Mani Ratnam",
"text": "Gopala Ratnam Subramaniam (born 2 June 1956)"
}
],
"qid": "q_100",
"question": "How old was Mani Ratnam when the film Drohi was released?",
"question_links": [
"Mani Ratnam"
]
},
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "none"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
0,
111
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "In 1986, Mehboob met music composer Ismail Darbar who used to play the violin in film orchestras in those days."
}
],
"qid": "q_101",
"question": "How many years of musical experience did Ismail Darbar have when he met Mehboob Kotwal?",
"question_links": [
"Ismail Darbar"
]
}
] |
Sydney Kentridge | [
{
"indices": [
47,
80
],
"target": "Order of St Michael and St George"
},
{
"indices": [
134,
153
],
"target": "Order of the Baobab"
},
{
"indices": [
231,
240
],
"target": "University of Leicester"
},
{
"indices": [
249,
258
],
"target": "University of Cape Town"
},
{
"indices": [
267,
272
],
"target": "University of Natal"
},
{
"indices": [
281,
287
],
"target": "University of London"
},
{
"indices": [
296,
302
],
"target": "University of Sussex"
},
{
"indices": [
311,
324
],
"target": "University of the Witwatersrand"
},
{
"indices": [
336,
346
],
"target": "University of Buckingham"
},
{
"indices": [
392,
414
],
"target": "Exeter College, Oxford"
},
{
"indices": [
421,
431
],
"target": "Alma mater"
},
{
"indices": [
470,
505
],
"target": "Institute of Advanced Legal Studies"
},
{
"indices": [
540,
573
],
"target": "American College of Trial Lawyers"
},
{
"indices": [
611,
640
],
"target": "New York City Bar Association"
},
{
"indices": [
716,
735
],
"target": "Desert Island Discs"
},
{
"indices": [
808,
829
],
"target": "Halsbury's Laws of England"
},
{
"indices": [
971,
990
],
"target": "Public interest law"
}
] | p_55 | Kentridge is a Knight Commander of the British Order of St Michael and St George (1999) and a Supreme Counsellor of the South African Order of the Baobab in Gold (2008). He has been awarded an Honorary LL.D. by the Universities of Leicester (1985), Cape Town (1987), Natal (1989), London (1995), Sussex (1997), Witwatersrand (2000) and Buckingham (2009). He was elected an Honorary Fellow of Exeter College, Oxford – his alma mater – in 1986. He is also a Fellow of the Institute of Advanced Legal Studies (1997), an Honorary Fellow of the American College of Trial Lawyers (1998) and an Honorary Member of the New York City Bar Association (2001). In March 2013, Kentridge was interviewed on the British radio show Desert Island Discs. In May 2013, he received a lifetime achievement award at the inaugural Halsbury Legal Awards. The South African General Bar Council awards an annual prize in Kentridge's name, the Sydney and Felicia Kentridge Award, for excellence in public interest law.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": "countries",
"answer_value": "2",
"type": "value"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
170,
354
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "He has been awarded an Honorary LL.D. by the Universities of Leicester (1985), Cape Town (1987), Natal (1989), London (1995), Sussex (1997), Witwatersrand (2000) and Buckingham (2009)."
},
{
"indices": [
0,
91
],
"passage": "University of Leicester",
"text": "The University of Leicester ( ) is a public research university based in Leicester, England"
},
{
"indices": [
0,
131
],
"passage": "University of Cape Town",
"text": "The University of Cape Town (UCT) is a public research university located in Cape Town in the Western Cape province of South Africa"
},
{
"indices": [
0,
96
],
"passage": "University of Natal",
"text": "The University of Natal was a university in Natal and later became KwaZulu-Natal in South Africa"
},
{
"indices": [
0,
145
],
"passage": "University of London",
"text": "The University of London (abbreviated as Lond or more rarely Londin in post-nominals) is a federal research university located in London, England"
},
{
"indices": [
0,
91
],
"passage": "University of Sussex",
"text": "The University of Sussex is a public research university located in Falmer, Sussex, England"
},
{
"indices": [
0,
165
],
"passage": "University of the Witwatersrand",
"text": "The University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, is a multi-campus South African public research university situated in the northern areas of central Johannesburg."
},
{
"indices": [
0,
91
],
"passage": "University of Buckingham",
"text": "The University of Buckingham (UB) is a non-profit private university in Buckingham, England"
}
],
"qid": "q_102",
"question": "In how many countries has Kentridge been awarded an Honorary LL.D.?",
"question_links": [
"University of Leicester",
"University of Cape Town",
"University of Natal",
"University of London",
"University of Sussex",
"University of the Witwatersrand",
"University of Buckingham"
]
},
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "none"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
355,
442
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "He was elected an Honorary Fellow of Exeter College, Oxford – his alma mater – in 1986."
}
],
"qid": "q_103",
"question": "How many years after his first graduation did Kentridge receive an Honorary Fellow from Exeter College?",
"question_links": [
"Exeter College, Oxford",
"Alma mater"
]
}
] |
Tomasz Stańko | [
{
"indices": [
69,
78
],
"target": "Taj Mahal"
},
{
"indices": [
125,
138
],
"target": "Chico Freeman"
},
{
"indices": [
143,
157
],
"target": "Howard Johnson (jazz musician)"
},
{
"indices": [
212,
224
],
"target": "Cecil Taylor"
},
{
"indices": [
244,
253
],
"target": "Big band"
},
{
"indices": [
315,
325
],
"target": "Vitold Rek"
},
{
"indices": [
330,
348
],
"target": "Apostolis Anthimos"
},
{
"indices": [
377,
388
],
"target": "ECM Records"
},
{
"indices": [
414,
418
],
"target": "Trio (music)"
},
{
"indices": [
442,
456
],
"target": "Arild Andersen"
},
{
"indices": [
461,
476
],
"target": "Jon Christensen"
},
{
"indices": [
740,
752
],
"target": "Bobo Stenson"
},
{
"indices": [
754,
764
],
"target": "Tony Oxley"
},
{
"indices": [
769,
782
],
"target": "Anders Jormin"
},
{
"indices": [
1030,
1035
],
"target": "Nancy, France"
},
{
"indices": [
1097,
1111
],
"target": "Manfred Eicher"
}
] | p_56 | During the 1980s, he traveled to India and recorded solo work in the Taj Mahal, and also worked with Vesala in groups led by Chico Freeman and Howard Johnson. In the mid-1980s, he began doing extensive work with Cecil Taylor, performing in his big bands and also led various groups of his own, including COCX (with Vitold Rek and Apostolis Anthimos). Then, before returning to ECM Records, Stańko also worked in a trio that included himself, Arild Andersen and Jon Christensen. In 1993, Stańko formed a new quartet composed of the then 16-year-old drummer Michał Miśkiewicz, along with Miśkiewicz's two friends, pianist Marcin Wasilewski and bassist Sławomir Kurkiewicz. That same year he also formed an international quartet that included Bobo Stenson, Tony Oxley and Anders Jormin. in 1994 the quartet released their first ECM recording titled Matka Joanna. In 1997, Stańko formed a group which performed the songs of pianist Krzysztof Komeda, touring London, Copenhagen, Stockholm and appearing at jazz festivals like those in Nancy and Berlin. The idea for the project came from ECM president Manfred Eicher.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": "years",
"answer_value": "330",
"type": "value"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
0,
78
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "During the 1980s, he traveled to India and recorded solo work in the Taj Mahal"
},
{
"indices": [
489,
625
],
"passage": "Taj Mahal",
"text": "Construction of the mausoleum was essentially completed in 1643, but work continued on other phases of the project for another 10 years."
}
],
"qid": "q_104",
"question": "How many years had the Taj Mahal been standing for when Stanko recorded solo work there?",
"question_links": [
"Taj Mahal"
]
}
] |
Everett Station | [
{
"indices": [
39,
45
],
"target": "Amtrak"
},
{
"indices": [
59,
67
],
"target": "Amtrak Cascades"
},
{
"indices": [
81,
88
],
"target": "Seattle"
},
{
"indices": [
93,
102
],
"target": "Vancouver"
},
{
"indices": [
104,
120
],
"target": "British Columbia"
},
{
"indices": [
130,
144
],
"target": "Empire Builder"
},
{
"indices": [
170,
177
],
"target": "Chicago"
},
{
"indices": [
227,
240
],
"target": "Sound Transit"
},
{
"indices": [
243,
250
],
"target": "Sounder commuter rail"
},
{
"indices": [
251,
264
],
"target": "Commuter rail"
},
{
"indices": [
320,
339
],
"target": "King Street Station"
},
{
"indices": [
589,
599
],
"target": "Landslide"
},
{
"indices": [
627,
638
],
"target": "Puget Sound"
},
{
"indices": [
650,
654
],
"target": "BNSF Railway"
},
{
"indices": [
807,
852
],
"target": "Washington State Department of Transportation"
}
] | p_57 | Everett Station is served by six daily Amtrak trains: four Cascades runs between Seattle and Vancouver, British Columbia, and two Empire Builder runs between Seattle and Chicago. The station is also served by the North Line of Sound Transit's Sounder commuter rail service, running four trains in peak direction towards King Street Station in Seattle during the morning commute and four trains from Seattle during the evening commute, only on weekdays and during special events. Train service to Everett is most often disrupted and canceled during the autumn and winter seasons because of landslides along the shoreline of the Puget Sound, where the BNSF mainline tracks run. During the 2012–2013 winter season, a record-high of 206 passenger trains between Everett and Seattle were canceled, prompting the Washington State Department of Transportation to begin a three-year landslide mitigation project in 2013 that will stabilize slopes above the railroad between Seattle and Everett.
| [
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": null,
"type": "none"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
793,
938
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "prompting the Washington State Department of Transportation to begin a three-year landslide mitigation project in 2013 that will stabilize slopes"
},
{
"indices": [
578,
674
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "because of landslides along the shoreline of the Puget Sound, where the BNSF mainline tracks run"
}
],
"qid": "q_105",
"question": "Has the landslide mitigation project been completed?",
"question_links": [
"Washington State Department of Transportation",
"Landslide",
"Puget Sound"
]
},
{
"answer": {
"answer_spans": null,
"answer_unit": null,
"answer_value": "yes",
"type": "binary"
},
"context": [
{
"indices": [
0,
120
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "Everett Station is served by six daily Amtrak trains: four Cascades runs between Seattle and Vancouver, British Columbia"
},
{
"indices": [
0,
120
],
"passage": "main",
"text": "Everett Station is served by six daily Amtrak trains: four Cascades runs between Seattle and Vancouver, British Columbia"
}
],
"qid": "q_106",
"question": "Does Amtrak go into Canada?",
"question_links": [
"Amtrak"
]
}
] |
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