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Should Scientists Be Cut Out of the Policy Making Process? Essay Example
Categories: Politics Political science Science
Over the recent years, the relationship between politics and science has been uneasy (Silver 2006). The governments across the world have continued to expand their support in the science researches conducted in individual countries. The expansion in the field of environmental as scientists struggle to find remedies for various impending disasters calls for an increase in the budget allocation for the sector. Despite the efforts of these scientists, their voice is weakened by the same government officials (Lamb 2005). The members of the congress make the vital decisions after completion of a project. The scientists are cut off from major decision making after finalization of the project.
Scientists have the right to be included in major decisions involving their projects. The inclusion is a source of motivation for the scientists as it gives them a feeling of appreciation. Science is considered as part of politics. However, there should be a blend between the two aspects that is science and politics (Pielke 2006). The overall decision-making process after a successful research should involve discussion between the government and the designated scientists. The scientific societies have the responsibility to address these issues to the government. The societies give the scientists the ability to speak in a unanimous voice. The societies have the power to influence people during the election periods. However, the scientists do not have a significant effect in political issues. The congress is currently involved in climate change deliberations. During such discussions, it is vital for the members of the congress should include several scientists to voice their opinion in the matter and shape the direction of the talks. In general, there is need to involve the scientists in crucial decision-making process before and after a project.
Do lobbyists and special groups have an influence in funding the environmental researches?
Special groups and lobbyists campaigning for environmental sustainability spend millions as they try to foster talks in the Congress. These efforts have seen an increase in the funding of environmental projects. However, the congress has imposed several bills to curb the power of the lobbyists. The groups have developed approaches that are aimed at evading the imposed policies (Milojevich 2014). The special groups and lobbyist group action have increased their activities and influences the increase of the federal government funding of projects. The interest groups make demands to the government to increase funding of vital projects that have an effect on the entire society. Environmental projects are crucial and require as much funding as the medical researches.
The groups use different tactics in ensuring that the funds they are advocating for are provided. Models in political science suggest that for the lobbyists groups must have a significant impact on the legislature so that there are higher chances of being funded. There must be mutual understanding between the groups and the legislature which requires trust between the two. The lobbyists are believed to have an effect on the voting process of the legislature. However, other scholars have indicated that the groups have no power over the Congress but rather they reinforce the legislatures decisions (Milojevich 2014). The groups also play a major part in interpreting the Congress policies and plans. Also, the Congress has the option to assent to the proposals of a group that is believed to have expertise on the matter being deliberated. It is, thus, clear that lobbyist groups and special groups have a role in influencing the government to increase funding of researches.
Lamb, G. (2005). Science and politics: a dangerous mix. Christian Science Monitor, 97(213), 11-13.Milojevich, A. K. (2014). Interest Groups, Political Party Control, Lobbying, and ScienceFunding: A Population Ecology Approach.
Pielke Jr, R. A. (2006). When scientists politicize science. Regulation, 29, 28.Silver, H. J. (2006). Science and politics: The uneasy relationship. Open Spaces Quarterly, 8.
Should Scientists Be Cut Out of the Policy Making Process? Essay Example. (2019, Dec 20). Retrieved from https://speedypaper.com/essays/should-scientists-be-cut-out-of-the-policy-making-process
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First 'Spider-Man: Homecoming' posters remind you he's in the MCU now
By Chris Begley March 24, 2017 August 15, 2017 0
Sony has released the first posters for Spider-Man: Homecoming!
In the first, we get to see Spidey lounging in New York City, wearing his school jacket and a pair of headphones. And in the background you can see Avengers Tower, a nice reminder that Spider-Man is part of the Marvel Cinematic Universe now.
Sony also released an international poster for Spider-Man: Homecoming. This poster feels more like the traditional posters we’ve seen for Spider-Man movies in the past. You can check them both out in the gallery below.
Update: Sony releases a third poster for ‘Spider-Man: Homecoming’
What do you think of the Spider-Man: Homecoming posters? Let me know in the comments below! |
SPINE TECH SUMMIT
Chiropractic is a continuously growing practice of non-invasive procedures used to alleviate pain and headaches. It is a healthcare approach focusing on the relationship between the body's structure, specifically the spine, and the body's functions.
The body’s structure, especially the spine, and the body’s functions are closely intertwined and this relationship affects overall health
Why Chiropractic?
Many people seek chiropractic care in lieu of surgery, or simply because they have pain which may be brought on by stress or physical injury. This may be chronic low-back pain, neck pain, headaches or other pain related health conditions such as fibromyalgia. Although chiropractic is not a treatment for any one disease or condition, if there is a misalignment, chiropractic may help a body’s healing ability. Because chiropractic is a natural, non-surgical and non-invasive treatment it is wise to consider chiropractic for any of these pain related issues and definitely before undergoing any surgery for such problems.
If surgery is clinically indicated, chiropractic is also often utilized even after surgery to assist the body in its natural healing process.
Chiropractors can only treat back problems
While chiropractors are known for treating spine problems and back pain, chiropractic treatment itself is more of a holistic approach focused on correcting spinal problems which in turn helps all of the body to operate at its optimal functionality. |
In Rome, Murray advances to 2nd straight clay-court final
Associated PressMay 14, 2016, 1:35 PM EDT
ROME (AP) Andy Murray beat French qualifier Lucas Pouille 6-2, 6-1 at the Italian Open on Saturday to advance to his second clay-court final in two weeks.
Murray maintained his focus through two rain delays at the Foro Italico and will face either top-ranked Novak Djokovic or sixth-seeded Kei Nishikori for the title on Sunday.
Murray also reached the final of last week’s Madrid Open, losing to Djokovic.
The start of the match was delayed for nearly an hour due to rain. Then there was a suspension of about 10 minutes midway through the first set due to a brief downpour.
The match time was less than an hour.
Murray, who hasn’t dropped a set this week, will return to No. 2 in the rankings ahead of Roger Federer on Monday.
The 52nd-ranked Pouille gained a spot in the tournament as a lucky loser after Jo-Wilfried Tsonga withdrew because of an adductor injury. He advanced to the final when Argentine opponent Juan Monaco withdrew because of injury.
Against Murray, however, Pouille’s luck ran out.
Murray broke early in each set and Pouille was never really in the match.
With the French Open starting next weekend, Murray improved his clay record over this year and last to 28-3.
In the women’s semifinals, Serena Williams was to play Irina-Camelia Begu and Garbine Muguruza was facing Madison Keys.
Andrew Dampf on Twitter: http://www.twitter.com/asdampf |
Sports Iron Ons
Gauff: Barty loss is lesson to raise my game
American Coco Gauff said her loss to world No. 1 Ash Barty in last week’s Adelaide International 1 WTA tournament was an important lesson on what she needs to do to raise her level ahead of the Australian Open.
Gauff, ranked No. 19 in the world, took the opening set before Australian Barty rallied to seal a 4-6 7-5 6-1 victory but the 17-year-old said there were plenty of things that she was encouraged by during the defeat.
“That’s what I’ve been trying to work on… taking more positives when I lose, not beat myself up,” Gauff said after beating Ana Konjuh 6-3 6-4 in the Adelaide International 2 tournament on Thursday.
“It’s never good to lose. I will say if I’m going to lose, that’s how I want to, where I had chances, I fought the whole match, I was mentally engaged the whole match.
“She just played better when she needed to. Sometimes that’s what happens when you play the number one player in the world. I know I need to raise my level even more. It was a good lesson for me early in the season.”
Gauff, who shot to fame as a 15-year-old when she reached the fourth round at Wimbledon in 2019, said she had to take a step back and look at “all the good things that I’ve done.”
“I think like as a champion, obviously most champions are pretty hard on themselves, but not to the point where you’re almost beating yourself up,” Gauff added.
“That’s where I was making my mistakes and sometimes I even still do. It’s important to celebrate your wins. I’m trying to do a better job of celebrating my wins.”
Gauff faces China’s Wang Qiang in the opening round of the Jan. 17-30 Australian Open.
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Watch: “Will You Marry Me?” – Rohit Sharma’s Hilarious Proposal To Fan
Man Utd avoid Man City in FA Cup semifinal draw
Examining the challenges of an Aaron Rodgers trade between Jets, Packers
Copyright © 2023 by Sports Iron Ons. All rights reserved. All articles, images, product names, logos, and brands are property of their respective owners. All company, product and service names used in this website are for identification purposes only. Use of these names, logos, and brands does not imply endorsement unless specified. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. |
Global Electronic Design Automation (EDA) tools Market – Size, Outlook, Trends and Forecast (2020 – 2026)
Software And Solutions
An electronic design automation tool contains hardware and software tools for the providers to design and simulate systems and electronic components. EDA helps in designing the complex next-generation electronics products including Printed Circuit Boards (PCBs) and Integrated Circuits (ICs) and some other consumer electronics products. The electronic design automation tools market value will reach $15.96 Billion by 2025 with a CAGR of 10.21% during the forecast period 2019 – 2025 from $8.83 Billion in 2017. Growth in automotive, IoT & AI sectors and demand for EDA tools with machine learning capabilities are the factors boosting electronic design automation tools market growth. However, Moore’s law is about to be proven faulty, and increasing security along with privacy issues are hampering the market growth. Semiconductor intellectual property segment has the major share in the electronic design automation tools market due to increasing complex functionalities.
Define, estimate, and forecast the electronic design automation tools market statistics by type, application, and regions concerning the individual growth drivers, market trends and their contribution toward the electronic design automation tools market growth
Recent competitive developments including M&A (Mergers and Acquisitions), Partnerships, and Product Innovations are provided in the Electronic Design Automation Tools Market Analysis
Analysis and conclusions on the future electronic design automation tools market outlook.
Top-down and bottom-up approaches are used to validate the electronic design automation tools market size and are used to estimate the size of other dependent submarkets. Key players in the market are identified through various secondary sources; databases including Bloomberg Businessweek, Hoovers, Factiva, journals and associations and the market revenues are estimated and are thoroughly validated through primary and secondary research. Secondary research involves the study of annual and financial reports of top players in the market, whereas primary research includes extensive interviews with the KoL’s such as CEOs, directors, board members, VP’s, sales managers, engineers, marketing executives, technicians, account managers, investors, strategic decision makers and others. The electronic design automation tools market shares and breakdowns are determined using secondary sources and are verified by the primary sources. All possible parameters/factors that are affecting the electronic design automation tools market demand are covered in the research study are verified through primary research, analysed and interpreted to get the final qualitative and quantitative data. This data is collected and added with detailed analysis from Envision Inteligence and presented in this report.
The electronic design automation tools market segmentation is as follows:
Semiconductor Intellectual Property (SIP)
Printed Circuit Board and Multi-chip Module (PCB and MCM)
IC Physical Design and Verification
Computer-aided Engineering (CAE)
Electronic Design Automation Tools Market is segmented by geography into North America, South America, Europe, APAC and Middle East & Africa. U.S., Canada, Mexico and Costa Rica are analysed under North American region which is usually turning as the hotspot in the market. The South American region is further segregated into Brazil, Argentina, Chile, Columbia and some other emerging economies. In Europe, the market is extensively examined by covering U.K., Germany, France, Italy, Spain, Netherlands, Poland, Switzerland and some other promising economies. APAC is further categorised by countries into China, India, Japan, South Korea, Australia & New Zealand, Malaysia, Singapore and many other emerging nations. In the Middle East & African region, Saudi Arabia, UAE, Iran, Iraq, Qatar, South Africa, Algeria, Morocco, Nigeria and so on countries are evaluated to understand the market growth lucidly.
Customisation Options:
With the given research report, Envision Inteligence offers customisations as per the client’s specific requirements. The following customisation options offered for the electronic design automation tools market include:
Global Electronic design automation tools Market Research Report Includes:
An executive summarycondensing the whole report such that essential authority can rapidly twist up doubtlessly acquainted with brief overview and conclusion.
Regional and global diversity is analysed with the major countries and the unions. Scrutinising the revenue generation on Year-On-Year
Identify the latest developments, market shares and strategies that are employed by the significant electronic design automation tools market players, such as
Altium Ltd
Agnisys, Inc.
Aldec, Inc.
Cadence Design Systems Inc.
Along with these companies, many other companies are considered in the report while analysing the global electronic design automation tools competitive strategies and environment. These companies held substantial share-owning to the nature of the industry whereas, the rest of the market shares are marginal chunks to regional and local level manufacturers. Other players also have considerable presence owing to its robust brand image, geographical reach and stable customer base.
CHAPTER 2 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
CHAPTER 3 MARKET ANALYSIS
4.1.1. Growth in automotive, IOT and AI sectors
4.1.2. Emerging demand for EDA tools with machine learning capabilities
4.1.3. Increasing demand for semiconductor memory devices
4.1.4. Rising demand for fabless manufacturing companies in APAC
4.2.1. Moore’s law is about to be proven faulty
4.2.2. Unorganised sector and Intellectual Property (IP) concern in APAC
4.3.1. Growing adoption & demand from education sector across Latin America & Europe
4.3.2. Rising adoption of FinFET architecture in emerging economies.
CHAPTER 5 GLOBAL ELECTRONIC DESIGN AUTOMATION TOOLS MARKET –
5.1. Semiconductor Intellectual Property (SIP)
5.2. Printed Circuit Board and Multi-chip Module (PCB and MCM)
5.3. IC Physical Design and Verification
5.4. Computer-aided Engineering (CAE)
6.1. Industrial
6.3. Consumer Electronics
6.4. Computer
6.5. Automotive
6.7. Aerospace & Defense
8.1. Altium Ltd
8.2. Lauterbach GmbH
8.3. Cadence Design Systems Inc.
8.4. Ansys, Inc.
8.5. Aldec, Inc.
8.6. Keysight Technologies Inc.
8.7. Agnisys, Inc.
8.8. Mentor Graphic Corporation-Siemens PLM Software
8.9. Synopsys, Inc.
8.10. Xilinx, Inc.
8.11. Zuken, Inc.
8.12. Magma Design Automation Ltd
8.13. Apache Design Solutions Inc.
8.14. Schindler & Schill GmbH
8.15. Intercept Technology Inc.
9.1. Market Share Analysis
9.2. Strategies adopted by top companies
9.3. Mergers, Acquisitions, Collaborations & Agreements
CHAPTER 10 MARKET INSIGHTS |
Dueling Anecdotes are No Subsitute for Real Data
By Good Jobs First
The stimulus anecdote war is escalating. This week Sen. Tom Coburn issued a
that is highly critical of some 100 specific Recovery Act projects around the country. The Oklahoma Republican uses these examples to bolster his argument that "Congress chose the wrong approach to stimulating the economy by spending money we don't have on things we don't need."
Although Coburn claims these example were found "after a review of thousands of projects," there is every indication that the research that went into the report consisted of little more than energetic keyword searching in media archives such as Google News to find articles about projects that could be easily mocked. For example: a tunnel under a highway designed to be used by turtles and the repaving of a backup runway at the little-used John Murtha Airport in Johnstown, Pennsylvania. This is the same superficial methodology that has long been used to ridicule projects funded by Congressional earmarks.
While members of the Obama Administration may be unhappy about Coburn's report, they cannot legitimately complain about the way it was put together. The document seems to be meant as a rebuttal to another
clip job
— with an opposite message — that was issued by Vice President Joe Biden as a purported
on the Recovery Act.
Yet Ed DeSeve, Senior Advisor to the President for Recovery Act Implementation, fired back with a
19-page critique
of Coburn's description of the 100 projects, claiming in most cases that the depiction was false or misleading — or that the project itself is "still under review."
One interesting exchange concerned item number 73 on Coburn's list: "Large federal contractors who have paid big fines for violating environmental, safety, and discrimination rules are receiving stimulus funds." He then cites CACI International (profiled
), one of whose subsidiaries was the employer of civilian interrogators accused of involvement in torture and abuse of inmates at the Abu Ghraib prison in Iraq. DeSeve's document ignores the question of CACI's track recoprd and simply notes that it is "one of the 100 biggest federal contractors overall" and that the Forest Service stimulus contracts cited by Coburn are a tiny portion of its government business. This is apparently supposed to make any transgressions by the company irrelevant.
The cherrypicking of self-serving anecdotes from secondary sources — by either proponents or critics of the Recovery Act — is no substitute for real data. We are still waiting for the Office of Management and Budget to release its final rules on how federal agencies should collect data on Recovery Act spending and job creation. Assuming that those rules provide for thorough reporting, we can look forward to the day when debates on the effectiveness of the Act are based on a more solid foundation.
Crossposted on the STAR Coalition |
Digital Resilience IC Activity: Foundational Principles for Digital Resilience Framework
The intent is to develop a holistic Digital Resilience Framework. To that end, foundational principles have been developed that will be reflected in the framework, which will guide individuals, organizations, and communities in assessing and crafting a strategy to address the immediate threats of COVID-19 and build long-term resilience in a holistic and integrated manner across society, the economy, and the environment. The framework comprises 25 elements across four interrelated pillars: (1) foundational; (2) human; (3) environmental; and (4) cross-cutting themes. They are essential for strengthening communities and countries against future shocks and crises, and enabling citizens to fully reap the benefits of digital technologies and improve their lives. |
Tag: Charity
Labor Day – History of the Date
STARZ24 would like to share a bit of history on this federal holiday which is celebrated annually on the first Monday of September and signifies the end of summer.
Global Solidarity to Eradicate Poverty
Today is International Day of Charity, and STARZ24 would like to take the time to honor Mother Theresa, a renowned nun and missionary and a legendary human whose life’s work will forever inspire people around the world. Mother Teresa’s work has been recognized and acclaimed throughout the world; she has received a number of awards… |
Entremuros, Buenos Aires (Between Walls, Buenos Aires)
Grete Stern
Wuppertal, Germany, 1904 - Buenos Aires, Argentina, 1999
1936 / Vintage print, 1940
Gelatin silver print on paper mounted on paperboard
Full bleed image: 36,2 x 28 cm / Support: 48 x 37,3 cm
Grete Stern played a significant part in the modernisation of photography in Argentina, very particularly in the field of photomontage. Stern was born in Germany and trained as a graphic designer and photographer with Walter Peterhans, and later with the Bauhaus. In 1929, she opened a photography and advertising design studio with Ellen Auerbach, called ringl+pit, where they experimented with innovations in both form and content, subverting the traditional image of women in advertising. In 1935 she moved to Argentina with her husband, the photographer and filmmaker Horacio Coppola, and that same year they organised a photography exhibition that was to become legendary for its modernity, as well as opening a new photography and advertising studio. Between 1948 and 1952, during the Peron government, Stern produced her celebrated series Sueños (Dreams), consisting of nearly 150 photomontages that she made to illustrate a column entitled El psicoanálisis le ayudará (Psychoanalysis Will Help You) in the women’s magazine Idilio. Through a combination of humour and Surrealism, Stern managed to put over powerful messages criticising the situation of women in society at the time.
Concha Calvo Salanova
Room 202.03
«M» (Fotomontaje Madí) ("M" [Photo Montage Madi])
Árbol (Tree)
Retrato de Jorge Luis Borges (Portrait of Jorge Luis Borges)
Plaza y Estación Constitución, Buenos Aires (Constitución Square and Station, Buenos... |
Home Sale Alanya Mahmutlar Premium apartments 2+1 in a residential complex of a hotel type in Mahmutlar. 100m2
Premium apartments 2+1 in a residential complex of a hotel type in Mahmutlar. 100m2
Location: Alanya, Mahmutlar
From the airport: 27
We present to your attention apartments with furniture and appliances in a premium class complex located in the resort area of Mahmutlar. These are luxury apartments for a privileged life.
The complex is located 550 meters from the Mediterranean Sea, and all the developed infrastructure of the developed area is within walking distance.
The apartment has 2 bedrooms, a living room combined with an American kitchen, 2 bathrooms and a spacious balcony. The apartment itself is located on the 6th floor, which offers stunning views of both the mountains and the internal infrastructure of the complex.
The apartments are sold in a fine finish with a built-in kitchen set, equipped with a bathroom, split systems, all household appliances and upholstered furniture are already installed in the apartment. The sale of this apartment is turnkey, which is very convenient. You will only have to bring your personal belongings.
The territory of the complex impresses with its variety of areas for the general use of residents. Landscaping and landscape lighting provided. The large swimming pool includes an area with an open-air jacuzzi, sunbeds in the water and an island for sunbathing, sun loungers and umbrellas are located around the pool. There are gazebos for recreation, a children's playground, a multi-court, a car park, a security post and 7/24 video surveillance. Also, in the building itself there is a reception, a spacious hall for meeting guests, a cafe, a beauty salon, a market, a large SPA center with a VIP area, an indoor pool, a fitness room, a mini club and a cinema hall. Wi-fi and an electric generator are provided
Massage rooms
Internet on the territory
Artificial golf
Transfer to the beach
Salt room
Taisiya Baibatyrova
taisiya@statusproperty.ru
Russian, Chechen
Spacious bright three-room apartment in the center of Alanya from a leading developer, 5 minutes walk from the sea. 110m2
Apartments of different layouts from 65 to 234 m2 in a luxury complex overlooking the sea and the lake. Buyukcekmece, Istanbul.
Istanbul, Buyukchekmeje
Area: 65 - 234 m2
Spacious two-level apartments in a new residential complex in Buyukkhasbahce. 118m2 - 214m2 |
Tag Archives: World War Two
January 10, 2018 · 2:35 PM
History Undusted: A World War II Love Story
Once in a while I come across amazing stories; this one is truly one of dedication, perseverance, love, and gratitude.
Peggy and Billie Harris were married just 6 weeks before he was sent off to war as a fighter pilot over Nazi-occupied France in the Second World War. Six decades later, Peggy finally found out what happened to him, no thanks to her own government. Deep gratitude to, and a friendship with, a small French village is just one result of her amazing patience and quest for the truth. Click on the picture to hear about this amazing story. (9½ minutes long, 3-part story)
Posted on November 30, 2013 on History Undusted
Filed under History, History Undusted, Military History, Videos
Tagged as American Air Force, France, History Undusted, Les Ventes, Love Story, Peggy & Billie Harris, Second World War, Video Link, World War 2, World War Two, YouTube
If These Walls Could Speak
There’s just something about abandoned places that speaks to me; each one has a unique history, and an ending that seems somehow premature. Whether it be a shopping mall in Thailand now occupied by goldfish; cities within range of the radioactivity of Chernobyl; an island that was once inhabited but now forlorn; an underground station or even an entire train station in the middle of an inhabited city, or an abandoned house, they each have a story to tell. If their walls could speak, what would they say? What have they seen? What would they have liked to see but were prematurely cut off from the habitation or transient experiences of humanity?
Overtoun House. Image Credit: Stephanie Huesler
I once lived in a manor house in Scotland, called Overtoun House; it was often my home over the years that I lived in the UK; once we moved away it fell into disrepair, ransacked by vandals and left to rot by the town council that was charged with its maintenance. Several years ago I went back to visit and actually cried at the state it had fallen into – it was literally like finding a good friend face down in the gutter. Finally, a few years ago an organisation moved in to restore the building to its former glory, and it will be used to house women in distressed circumstances. My husband and I met there in 1991, and this past summer we went back for a visit; it was comforting to see her in good hands once more.
If you google “abandoned places”, you’ll find thousands of photos and stories just begging to be told: Salton City, former Olympic venues, World War Two installations, train stations, castles, theme parks, homes, libraries (abandoning books is just wrong), subway / underground stations, shipwrecks, asylums, private homes, and even (most tragic of all) the abandoned dead in the “death zone” of Mount Everest. Each one with a history and a reason they were abandoned, yet also an inspiration for writers to dig below the superficial surface to create an untold tale.
If those walls could speak to your inner writer, what would you hear? Write it!
Filed under History, Research, Writing Exercise
Tagged as "Death Zone", Abandoned Buildings, Abandoned Places, Chernobyl, Creative Writing, Libraries, Mount Everest, Olympic Venues, Salton City, Shipwrecks, Subway, Underground Stations, World War Two, Writing Exercises, Writing Tips, Writing Tools |
info@steppingstonesaba.com
Whispering Pines/Carthage
Children We Serve
Teens & High School
Positive Behavior Supports
What is ABA Therapy?
ABA, Applied Behavior Analysis, is a therapy for children with autism. ABA Therapy takes an intensive and comprehensive approach by providing a one-on-one teaching program for its clients. ABA therapists use a systematic approach to teaching their children through the reinforcement.
ABA Therapy has extensive techniques and philosophies that all of its therapists are trained and certified to teach. The instructor begins with a variety of behavior analytic procedures that are individualized to the specific learner with its instructor. Since children within the autism spectrum vary greatly in their strengths and weaknesses, highly individualized programs are developed to meet the needs of each child. As part of the ABA Therapy system, the parents and other family members/caregivers also receive training so they can support learning and skill practice throughout the day. The therapists will create individualized plans for the learner to provide both planned and naturally occurring opportunities with positive reinforcement to practice and acquire skills in structured and unstructured situations. ABA Therapy places emphasis on making sure all of the therapy techniques and plans are fun for the child.
A number of completed studies have shown that ABA techniques can produce improvements in communication, social relationships, play, self-care, school, and employment. Today, ABA is widely recognized as a safe and effective treatment for autism. In recent years there has been a dramatic increase in the use of ABA to help people with autism live happy and productive lives. In particular, ABA principles and techniques can foster basic skills such as looking, listening and imitating, as well as complex skills such as reading, conversing and understanding another person’s perspective.
At Stepping Stones ABA we work with your child to provide the best individualized and modified program. If you believe your child is in need of a trained ABA therapist, please contact us by phone, 919-810-1459, by email clientcoordinator@steppingstonesaba.com, or by filling out our contact us form to the right.
North Carolina’s Home-Based Autism Therapy Provider
“Stepping Stones ABA knows that customized, in-home therapy plans can significantly improve autism symptoms and overall behavior. By providing Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) in a familiar setting and including participation of parents and other family members, we are capable of seeing profound progress with the children we serve. Home-based therapy is able to provide an effective environment where focused therapy and repetition play a role in treatment.”
4929 Darcy Woods Lane
Fuquay-Varina, NC 27526. |
The Liturgy Team at St. James is newly formed and led by our Rector, Fr. Sam. In addition to learning more about the liturgy of the Episcopal Church, this team is working with Fr. Sam on services held during the various liturgical seasons as well as special services. The team is meeting as needed so please check the church calendar for details about specific dates and times. If interested in learning more, please contact the church office at office@stjamestempe.org or (480)345-2686. |
Eucharistic Minister Training @ SACRED HEART
Thursday, November 10, 2022, 6:30 PM - 8:00 PM
Location: Sacred Heart Parish
This Eucharistic Minister Training is for those who have not been previously trained by a diocese. |
Home / Plants / begonia / Begonia blancii ‘Dark’
Begonia blancii ‘Dark’
Begonia blancii is native to the island of Palawan in the Philippines. It is named after Patrick Blanc, the famous green wall builder and plant explorer. The leaves are uniquely shaped for a Begonia, more paddle shaped, with rounded edges. It grows on limestone insitu, and produces an abundance of flowers. In cultivation, it seems to be almost always in bloom. It can be acclimated to grow as a houseplant, at least in slightly more humid areas of the PNW (but very possibly lower ambient humidity as well).
The last photo is representative of the plants available. They are well rooted and shipped meticulously in their pots.
Categories: begonia, Plants Tags: asia, begonia, black, blancii, dark, medium, pacific, philippines, purple, small |
Emily May "One of the opportunities for the open internet movement is to fully embrace combating online harassment."
“My big question for Mozilla — and for the entire open internet movement — is: What needs to happen for online harassment to be seen as part of that framework?”
Emily is an international leader in the gender justice movement. In 2005, at the age of 24, she co-founded Hollaback! in New York City, and in 2010 she became its first full-time executive director. Under her leadership, the project has scaled to over 50 cities in 25 countries. Emily brings a fresh perspective to social action in the digital age: she argues that the internet gives us new opportunities to tackle injustice by transforming discrimination from a lonely experience into a piece of a larger, public movement. Emily believes that through the power of storytelling, decentralized leadership, and deep empathy we can disrupt cycles of hate and create a world where everyone has the right to feel safe and confident. She recently co-founded HeartMob, Hollaback!’s platform designed to support people being harassed online. Her challenge to Mozilla: How might we include online harassment in an open/healthy internet framework?
Download photos of Emily: Photo 1, Photo 2
@EmilyMayNot on Twitter
Emily’s Story
Could you start by telling me a bit about your work?
I was a co-founder of Hollaback! in 2005, and we turned into a non-profit in 2010 and I was our first Executive Director. We started off really just looking at this issue of street harassment and our collective right to walk down the street and feel safe doing it, and that took off.
We had an app where we collected stories of street harassment, and we built a global movement using decentralized leadership, training people around the world for six months a piece, and have since launched in 56 cities in 31 countries and 19 different languages. It’s been this amazing trajectory.
The issue of street harassment is not limited to the streets. People are marginalized in public space across a lot of different areas.
Our team started getting harassed online as early as 2005. At that point, it was in email form. It continued into social media, comment sections, you name it, throughout the duration of all of our work.
The idea that we thought we should be able to freely and safely navigate public space was something that was immediately perceived as a threat. We also started to see our friends who worked in social justice spaces, and our friends who are journalists, really become targets of online harassment.
There are a lot of conversations about the problem. There are not a lot of conversations about what the potential solutions could be. I was very deeply inspired by a training that I had gone to around human centered design, which focuses on how we support people who are impacted by the problem — but who don’t identify as designers. How do we put them at the steering wheel of how we impact change?
As part of using this approach, we held convenings and initial conversations — focus groups, one-on-one interviews — we talked with a lot of folks who had been very severely harassed online. Their gut response was a burn-them-down approach: “How can we get this people off the internet? How can we silence them?” For some people it was even about “How can we get them in jail? How can we strengthen the laws that criminalize online harassment?”
We knew, from having addressed street harassment and other forms of gender-based violence, that this was a very gut response. So one of our questions was “Is that actually what you want?” We did this amazing activity, which I was initially very skeptical about because it was just so silly. We gave people craft supplies and invited them to develop a solution to online harassment that ranged from practical to magical. The theme of every single one of those things was that they wanted _transformation_. It wasn’t about burn-them-down, it was about disrupting the cycle of hate with love, with empathy, with kindness. This informed the basic infrastructure of Heartmob.
How can we fight fire with water? How can we disrupt this cycle of hate? How can we use all the stuff that we’ve been building for years? All the stuff that we know about bystander intervention that is so hard to do in person and so possible to do online, how can build that? We launched Heartmob in its pilot form in January 2016 and we’ve been chugging along from there.
Can you hone in on a specific instance where you felt a sense of success with this work?
When you do work around online harassment, the loudest feedback you hear is more harassment. It’s a thankless job. So what success looks like becomes an important question, because figuring that out can keep you going. — Where are those moments of success? In many ways the feeling of success, to me, has come through the process, the process of elevating the voices of people who have been severely harassed, to try and build something that’s transformative. Ultimately, I want success to look like a reduction in trauma for those harassed online. But it will take us a while to study that, and figure out if what we’re doing is working. Anecdotally we know it is though, and that’s motivating.
More tangibly, we just won Best New Product at Netroots Nation, which was really exciting and a great reflection of what we’ve built so far. I have so many great and deep hopes for what’s possible with Heartmob, and I think that we’re just starting to peel back the layers of what’s possible within the context of the internet.
I’m also just deeply proud of us for trying something, for inserting a potential solution in a conversation so devoid of solutions, and in an environment that is so dangerous people are scared to take risks..
Probably an equally difficult question, because I’m sure you face a ton of challenges: Is there one story about a challenge, an example that you would highlight?
When we first launched the pilot of Heartmob, we were hit pretty hard by online harassment. It’s one of those things that you expect, obviously. We can’t even talk about street harassment without getting harassed online. If you want to talk about online harassment, you’ve got to learn to expect it but not accept it.
The way that that played out on our team was really hard. I personally was sick for three straight weeks following the launch of Heartmob, which is something I did not expect. I rarely get sick. We locked down our individual security, our organizational security, and developed an in-depth safety plan.
Someone had the idea for all of us to have pepper spray at our desks, and then we bought all this pepper spray and quickly realized that having pepper spray at our desk actually made us feel less safe. It was a constant reminder that we were potentially under attack.
Obviously, we got brute force attacks on the site, we survived those with flying colors. We knew that the site could be infiltrated, that that possibility existed. But we did not think that it particularly mattered because everything was fully moderated.
If somebody got on, they would only be able to see things that they can already see on the internet. They wouldn’t be able to leave any kind of hateful comments because they were fully moderated.
We had somebody infiltrate the system. They took screenshots of the commenting section, took those images into Photoshop, and typed in hateful, horrible, horrific things. Then, they started tweeting out their fake images, claiming “Heartmob had been infiltrated since day one.”
The comment wasn’t allowed on the site, but the photoshopped image started being re-tweeted by people who we thought were on our team, by feminists.
We were able to explain that in fact it wasn’t true, and that it was planted from someone intending to harass us. Now we’ve revamped security at the cost of what we were intending to do, which is to improve user design based on feedback.
Now it’s playing catch up. We invested so much in security. And what are the limitations to having something that’s so secured that it’s hard to get into? In an age where it’s a best practice that if you have to click more than twice then you’re going to lose your people. But the cost of having a system where people are not safe, or do not feel safe, is much higher than the cost of four clicks.
Those are just some of the questions that we’re thinking through in this really nascent and complicated space.
Turning now to the broadest issue in the Mozilla universe, keeping the web open and free, what does the open internet mean for you?
It’s a great question. I’m actually really interested in the open internet space. First of all, it’s huge. Second of all, there’s a ton of money and interest and power circulating in this space.
But it’s quite limited in terms of how inclusive it is. One of the opportunities for the open internet movement is to really fully embrace online harassment. In some ways our work has even been perceived as a threat — the fact that we would in some way limit free speech could be a threat to an open internet.
But that fear lacks an analysis of what’s actually happening, which is that free speech is being limited. The freedom of women and people of color is being limited by online harassment. I am a big proponent of free speech, but the question becomes “Free speech for who?”
The open internet movement is interested in moments of censorship by government. But we have a world, right now, in which so much of our communication is not happening in person, is not happening on the telephone, it’s happening online. We have social media companies that have been given the charge, whether they like it or not, of determining what is free speech and what that looks like.
But these companies are not governments. This is not the United Nations. They are corporations with a bottom line of increasing usage. So their response to it is to take a pro-social approach, which basically means encouraging users to go in there and battle it out — because the more that you’re on their platforms, the more money they make. And that makes sense from a bottom line approach.
It also makes sense from a bottom line approach that they’re going to take on online harassment to a certain degree. If it’s so horrible that people, like me, very rarely use Twitter, then that’s a threat to Twitter’s business model. So we see that happening too.
It’s very dangerous to put free speech in the hands of corporations without any kind of oversight. The movement around the open internet really needs to also open up to looking at how can we create healthy public debate. How can we make sure that everyone has equal access to be able to speak and fully present themselves in public?
It’s a hard question. Time just came out with an article where they said that 80 percent of their editorial staff were self-censoring for fear of online harassment. That’s a huge threat to journalism. If you compound that by including regular everyday people self-censoring for fear of online harassment, then that’s a huge threat to public debate — to democracy online.
So there’s a lot of space there. I’d love to talk further with Mozilla about how to actually build that out and get people to include online harassment in that framework.
Can you tell me about a time, if ever, that you’ve benefited from the open internet?
There’s tremendous promise in the internet. The street harassment movement, in and of itself, is a very interesting case study. Street harassment is something that has been around since the advent of streets. We’ve seen interventions to address street harassment dating way, way back, but documented as early as the 1800s.
In the 1920s, J P Morgan’s granddaughter was bringing in jujitsu experts from Japan to train women to defend themselves. We also saw women carrying hairpins on the subway and poking people who tried to grab or grope them. Then there was the feminist liberation movement and women’s liberation movement in the ’70s, where this conversation reemerged and there were projects, projects, projects.
But when Hollaback! Started in 2005, there was only one other project, the Blank Noise Project, that was doing this work — and it was a slow murmur. Through this act of just starting to tell our stories, we saw the movement grow from two, three little projects in 2005 to 20, 30 little projects in 2010, to 100 or 150 projects today, around the world.
We’ve seen even the term “street harassment” go from something that was buried in an academic journal somewhere to something that’s commonly known and discussed, that people can identify “this is what happened to me.” It’s not just called catcalling anymore, what the crap guy said to me on the street. That’s all through this power of being able to openly share your story, no matter who you are, no matter where you are, and finding people who have experienced that.
We had analog versions of that called consciousness raising groups in the ’70s — they had a huge impact on the participants, but it stayed within the realm of personal transformation, because it was people participating in a group. When you start to move that online, it moves from personal transformation and being able to more deeply understand your experiences to the level of societal transformation.
You’ve got people hearing and seeing these stories that have never before experienced street harassment, or that maybe heard their girlfriends talk about it, but they thought it was just random, that is wasn’t something that was consistent or broad, or a problem across society.
I think that, plus the opportunity to not just connect with each other’s stories, but to connect with each other, has fostered what we now know as the global street harassment movement, which is stronger and fiercer than ever.
Getting more specific about Mozilla, what is your involvement with them been like and how did you get to learn of them?
I’m not super involved with Mozilla. The Heartmob is a project funded by the Knight Foundation. I know Mozilla works closely with Knight, and that there might be some synergy there. I also think I’ve been to a key meeting sponsored by Mozilla at some point.
My big question which is to Mozilla, but not just to Mozilla — it’s to the entire open internet movement — is what needs to happen for online harassment to be seen as part of that framework?
I ask in a couple of ways: What’s been learned in that movement? What are the movement’s priorities? What do people need to know or see about online harassment? Then I also ask in a practical way: Who is the right person to deliver that message? Where do they deliver it?
I don’t think it’s me who should deliver that message. It’s somebody who’s already very well entrenched in that movement. Someone who can stand up and make this case and to make the case for why this is the right time and this is a part of what everyone is fighting for.
If there are answers to those questions in your stories, if there are people who are also asking this question, that would be really helpful. I would love to hear what they’re thinking about and connect with them.
You reached out to me. You were like, “I want to talk to you about this thing.” So it’s already coming up. It’s in these conversations.
Tags: Digital Inclusion, Online Privacy & Security |
St Paul's Episcopal Church
Springville, New York
Service to Community
St Pauls Sanctuary
Posted on August 2, 2016 by St Paul's Springville
Congratulations to Father Gerald Hilfiker! July 18, 2020
Deacon Jerry – Awaiting Ordination May 3, 2020
All Shored Up November 18, 2018
Holy Week Schedule March 10, 2018
St. Paul’s Celebrates Rogation Sunday June 15, 2017
From the Vicar’s Desk
(An excerpt from Fr. Jerry’s message in the St. Paul’s November newsletter)
As we enjoy the most colorful but shortest of our seasons, we also begin to plan for Thanksgiving, Advent, and Christmas. It can be overwhelming, harried, and stressful. But this is also a season full of hope and anticipation. It is a special time to give generously and to receive graciously. A time to reconnect with loved ones near and far. It is also a time to draw closer to God and experience His love as we give thanks and await the greatest gift of all, the birth of Jesus.
This is the season for developing plans for the new year, which includes getting some idea of how much income we can expect for the support of our mission initiatives, and for the maintenance of our facilities. Before too long you will be receiving materials for our stewardship program for the next program year. Please understand that a pledge is not a firm contract. It is a reasonable promise of support for your church and its ministries. We certainly understand that life situations can change overnight, and spending priorities suddenly may have to be changed. Pledges are needed so that we can develop a budget. It is hard to plan if you have no idea how much money you can expect to have to work with.
Finally, my prescription for heading into the holiday season is to take a few minutes at the beginning of each day to use a daily devotional, such as “Forward Day By Day”. Connecting with Jesus before the incoming rush of the day can help us to stay peaceful and know that there’s more than enough time for all that is essential, each day. I hope you’ll be inspired to follow the example of Jesus’s kindness, gentleness, and love. Be challenged by His words to the disciples and us. Be strengthened to perceive and enjoy the abundance and extravagance of Jesus’s love.
Peace and many blessings to you all,
Fr. Jerry
Our St Paul’s Family
A Prayer for Our Community
This prayer is from the Center for Action and Contemplation
Loving God, you fill all things with a fullness and hope that we can never comprehend. Thank you for leading us into a time where more of reality is being unveiled for us all to see. We pray that you will take away our natural temptation for cynicism, denial, fear and despair. Help us have the courage to awaken to greater truth, greater humility, and greater care for one another. May we place our hope in what matters and what lasts, trusting in your eternal presence and love. Listen to our hearts’ longings for the healing of our suffering world. Please add your own intentions . . . Knowing, good God, you are hearing us better than we are speaking, we offer these prayers in all the holy names of God. Amen.
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Community Ecumenical Thanksgiving Service
The Community Thanksgiving Service will be held at the First Presbyterian Church this year on Sunday Nov. 21st at 7:00pm
Paper Products, Please!!
Food is donated frequently but there’s always a need for toilet paper, paper towel, napkins, tissues, plates, etc. |
David Haas Creator of @SyracuseHistory Instagram and Storycuse.com
The Strathmore Speaker Series is proud to announce that David Haas, founder of the viral Syracuse History Instagram account and co-founder of Storycuse.com, will present a the Stathmore Speaker Series. David will discuss documenting Syracuse’s past and how being a person who stutters has inspired his passion for giving a voice to the voiceless. The event will be held on Thursday, November 9th, at 7 pm. Like all Strathmore Speaker Series events, this presentation is free and open to the public.
About David Haas
David Haas is a nonprofit program manager; he volunteers for several local organizations with the mission to promote and develop the region. Most notably, David founded the popular @SyracuseHistory Instagram account in 2013 which now has over 14,000 followers. Since its inception, his work has been featured by a variety of media outlets including The Syracuse Post-Standard, Time Warner Cable News, 9WSYR, The Daily Orange and Syracuse Woman Magazine. In 2016, his account was voted ‘Best Blog’ and David was awarded ‘Best Social Media Personality’ by the Syracuse New Times. Subsequently, he launched the website, Storycuse.com, a platform for human interest storytelling. David has also been recognized by the CNY Business Journal as one of the 40 people under 40 who have excelled in the workplace and in the community. Late last year, Katrina Tulloch of The Syracuse Post-Standard named David as one of Syracuse’s leading innovators. Most recently, David became a freelance writer for the Syracuse New Times. He resides in the Eastwood neighborhood. |
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Nursing in Tele-Health: A Community Project of Tele-Nursing Services
Thursday, 2 August 2012: 1:35 PM
Tsui-Hua Hsu, PhD
Department of Nursing, Chang Gung University of Science and Technology, Chia-Yi, Taiwan
Mei-Yu Pan, MSc
School of Nursing, Chang Gung University of Science and Technology, Chiayi, Taiwan
Mei-Yen Chen, RN, PhD
Graduate Institute of Nursing, Graduate Institute of Nursing, Chang Gung University of Science and Technology, Chiayi County, Taiwan
Min-Li Chen, PhD
School of Nursing, Chang Gung University of Science and Technology, Chiayi County, Taiwan
Shwu-Ru Liou, PhD, RN
Department of Nursing, Chang Gung University of Science and Technology, Chiayi, Taiwan
Learning Objective 1: The leaner will be able to understand the implication of a community tele-service project.
Learning Objective 2: The learner will be able to think about the new oppertunities for nursing practice.
Purpose: Chronic diseases can cause many subsequent problems and also cause great burden of medical expenditure for countries including Taiwan. Relevant illnesses following the chronic diseases have generated tremendous medical and social costs for individual families and even the whole society. For those who living in rural areas, may not be able to gain access the traditional disease-oriented institutionally-based healthcare delivery system. Innovative healthcare delivery strategies are needed to address the health care needs of this population. A community-based Telephone-based Caring and Consultation Services (TCCS) for chronic diseases management beneficiaries is discussed.
Methods: A descriptive method was used to introduce the TCCS, which is a telephone health line nursing service that was implemented in 2010 and 2011 in Southern Taiwan.
Results: Since the inception of the TCCS, 829 phone services delivered health education to 425 adults citizen with chronic condition such as hypertension, Diabetes, or hypercholesterol. 73.96% participants were satisfied with the phone service and 70.83% were willing to tell their friends about this service.
Conclusion: This is the first telephone-based service which provided and managed by community health nurses that developed and implemented a caring and consultation services for adults with chronic diseases. A new opportunity is launched for community health nursing in Taiwan.
See more of: Health Promotion and Disease Prevention: International Community Health Issues
See more of: Research Sessions: Oral Paper & Posters |
Search for: 2023 summer programs
2023 Summer Architecture Programs
Feb 6, 2023 /in Architecture News /by Heather Albarazi
Are you interested in studying architecture? Looking for a summer program to prepare you for school? Listed below are over 100 unique programs from all across the globe. Find the summer program that is right for you. Please verify with the program to determine the full details of the program as things make have changed since the posting of this article.
Email info@acsa-arch.org to include your program in our listing.
Barnard College – New York, NY
https://precollege.barnard.edu
June 25 – July 14, 2023 – High School (6 weeks)
July 23 – August 11, 2023 – High School (6 weeks)
Boston Architectural College – Boston, MA – (Online or in person)
https://the-bac.edu/academics/summer-academy
July 5 – August 4, 2023 – High School (4 weeks)
Boston Society of Architects – Boston, MA
https://www.architects.org/programs/youth-education
Program Dates throughout Year (1st – 8th grades)
Carnegie Mellon University – Pittsburgh, PA
https://www.cmu.edu/pre-college/academic-programs/architecture.html
July 1 – 28, 2023 – High School (4 weeks)
Carnegie Museums of Art and Natural History – Pittsburgh, PA
https://camps.artandnaturalhistory.org/
View the website for various camp options.
The Catholic University of America Experiences in Architecture – Washington, DC
High School Program – Catholic University – Washington DC | CUA
July 9th to July 22nd, 2023 (2 weeks) – Junior and Senior High School students
or July 9th to July 29th, 2023 (3 weeks) – Junior and Senior High school students
Center for Architecture Foundation – New York, NY
https://www.centerforarchitecture.org/k-12/youth-family-programs/summer-programs/
June 26 – August 25, 2023 – High School (4 weeks)
Cincinnati Architectural Mentoring Program – Cincinnati,OH
https://www.cincyarchcamp.org/summer-camp
July 9 – 15, 2023 – High School (1 week)
Columbia University – New York, NY (Online and in person)
https://www.arch.columbia.edu/programs/2-intro-to-architecture
Cooper Union – New York, NY (Online)
http://cooper.edu/about/introduction-architecture-high-school-students
http://cooper.edu/architecture/school-architecture-summer-programs/summer-programs-architecture-introduction-architecture
July 5 – August 2, 2023 – College (4 weeks)
Cornell University – Ithaca, NY (Online)
https://sce.cornell.edu/precollege/program/online
May 30 – August 1, 2023 – High School and College (6 weeks)
Drexel University – Philadelphia, PA (Online)
http://www.drexel.edu/westphal/about/summerHighschoolProgram/Summer_Programs_ARCH/
Fallingwater – Mill Run, PA (Online)
https://fallingwater.org/virtual-summer-camps/
July 17 – 21, 2023 – High School (1 week)
August 7 – 11, 2023 – High School (1 week)
Global Solutions Lab – Chestnut Hill College – Philadelphia, PA (Online and in person)
http://www.designsciencelab.com
June 18 – 30, 2023 – High School, College and Adult (2 weeks)
Harvard University – Cambridge, MA (Online)
http://designdiscovery.gsd.harvard.edu
July 10 – 28, 2023 – High School, College and Adult (3 weeks)
Hip Hop Architecture Camp (Online)
http://hiphoparchitecture.com/
Boston – February 20 – 24, 2023 –High School (1 week)
Phoenix – March 13 – 17, 2023 – High School (1 week)
Institute of Classical Architecture and Art – New York, NY
https://www.classicist.org/education/summer-studio/
June 12 – July 8, 2023 – High School and College (4 weeks)
Maryland Institute College of Art – Baltimore, MD
https://www.mica.edu/non-degree-learning-opportunities/programs-for-youth/programs-for-teens/summer-pre-college-program/
July 16 – July 29, 2023 – High School (3 weeks)
July 2 – July 29, 2023 – High School (4 weeks)
University of Maryland – College Park, MD (Online and in person)
https://oes.umd.edu/administrative/terp-young-scholars-mentor-opportunities
July 10 – 28, 2023 – High School (3 weeks)
National Building Museum – Washington, DC
http://www.nbm.org/families-kids/summer-camp.html
Dates TBD for 2023
New Jersey Institute of Technology – Newark, NJ
http://design.njit.edu/coadprograms/summer.php
Norwich University – Summer Design Academy -Northfield, VT
http://www.norwich.edu/camps
The Pennsylvania State University – State College, PA (Online)
http://architecture-camps.outreach.psu.edu/
July 9 – July 13, 2023 – High School (1 week)
Phillips Exeter Academy – Exeter, NH (Online and in person)
http://www.exeter.edu/exeter-summer
Pratt Institute – Brooklyn, NY (Online)
http://www.pratt.edu/precollege
Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute – Troy, NY
http://summer.rpi.edu/programs
Rhode Island School of Design – Providence, RI (in person)
http://precollege.risd.edu
June 24 – July 29, 2023 –High School (6 weeks)
Roger Williams University – Summer Academy – Bristol, RI (Online and in person)
http://rwu.edu/academics/schools-colleges/saahp/special-programs/summer-programs/summer-academy
July 10 – August 4, 2023 – High School (4 weeks)
Syracuse University – Syracuse, NY (Online and in person)
http://summercollege.syr.edu/programs/programs-by-subject/#artanddesign
July 16 – 21, 2023 – High School (1 week)(in person)
July 2 – 14, 2023 – High School (2 weeks) (in person)
July 16 – 28, 2023 – High School (2 weeks) (in person)
July 30 – August 11, 2023 – High School (2 weeks) (in person)
July 16 – August 4, 2023 – High School (3 weeks) (in person)
July 2 – August 11, 2023 – High School (6 weeks) (in person)
July 3 – 20, 2023 – High School (3 weeks)(online)
July 24 – August 10, 2023 – High School (3 weeks)(online)
July 3 – August 10, 2023 – High School (6 weeks) (online)
‘T’ Space Summer Architectural Residency – Rhinebeck, NY (Online)
https://tspacerhinebeck.org/residency/
Temple University – Philadelphia, PA
http://tyler.temple.edu/continuing-education-program/architecture-institute
July 24 –August 4, 2023 – High School (2 weeks)
Wentworth Institute of Technology – Boston, MA
http://wit.edu/summerfab/
More information available March 15, 2023 – High School (6 weeks)
Yale University – New Haven, CT
https://summerspringboard.com/campus/yale-summer-program/
June 18 – 30, 2023 – High School (2 weeks)
Auburn University – Auburn, AL
http://www.auburn.edu/outreach/opce/auburnyouthprograms/architecture.htm
June 11– 16, 2023 – High School (1 week)
June 25 – 30, 2023 – High School (1 week)
Clemson University – Clemson, SC
http://www.clemson.edu/summer-scholars
June 4 – 9, 2023 – High School (1 week)
Florida Atlantic University – Boca Raton, FL
http://www.idac.fau.edu/design/HSSI.html
Georgia Institute of Technology – Atlanta, GA (Online)
https://design.gatech.edu/precollege
Kids Next Code – Street College Park, GA (Online and in person)
https://www.kidsnextcode.com/programs
Contact Program for dates
Louisiana State University – Baton Rouge, LA (Online)
https://design.lsu.edu/programs-and-initiatives/pre-college-camps/architecture-design-workshop/
Mississippi State University – Starkville, MS
https://www.caad.msstate.edu/academics/camps/architecture
June 4 – 10, 2023 – High School (1 week)
NOMA Project Pipeline – Louisiana (Online)
http://nomalaprojectpipeline.org/
North Carolina State University – Raleigh, NC (Online)
https://design.ncsu.edu/designlab/digital/dwt/ddc/
Savannah College of Arts & Design – Atlanta and Savannah, GA (Online)
https://www.scad.edu/academics/pre-college-summer-programs/rising-star
Tulane University – New Orleans, LA
https://summer.tulane.edu/areas-of-study/architecture
University of Miami – Miami, FL (Online)
http://ssp.dcie.miami.edu/
University of North Carolina at Charlotte – Charlotte, NC
http://coaa.uncc.edu/academics/school-of-architecture/summer-camp-0
University of Tennessee – Knoxville, TN
http://archdesign.utk.edu/news-events/design-matters-camp/
Virginia Tech School of Architecture & Design – Blacksburg, VA (Online and in person)
https://archdesign.caus.vt.edu/special-programs/inside-architecture-design/
June 18 – June 23, 2023 – High School (1 week)
Ball State University – Muncie, IN
http://bsu.edu/cap/designworks
Lawrence Technological University – Detroit, MI
https://www.ltu.edu/summer-camps/
July 17 – July 21, 2023 – High School (1 week)
July 31 – August 4, 2023 – High School (1 week)
Miami University – Oxford, OH (Online)
http://miamioh.edu/admission/high-school/summer-scholars/
The Center for Architecture & Design – Columbus, OH
https://www.columbuscfad.org/high-school-design-studio/
University of Michigan – Ann Arbor, MI (Online)
http://www.taubmancollege.umich.edu/architecture/high-school-programs/arcstart
University of Notre Dame – Notre Dame, IN
http://architecture.nd.edu/academics/professional-development/career-discovery/
Chicago Architecture Center – Chicago, IL
https://www.architecture.org/programs-events/detail/girls-build-day-2023/
March 25, 2023 – High School (1 day)
HiArch – University of Illinois at Chicago – Chicago, IL
https://arch.uic.edu/hiarch
Illinois Institute of Technology – Chicago, IL
https://arch.iit.edu/study/eia
Judson University – Elgin, IL
https://www.judsonu.edu/academics/architecture-department/design-discovery-camp/
Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK
https://ceat.okstate.edu/arch/discover-architecture.html
Sam Fox School of Design & Visual Arts – St. Louis, MO
https://samfoxschool.wustl.edu/academics/pre-college-programs/architecture-discovery-program
School of the Art Institute of Chicago – Chicago, IL
http://saic.edu/ecpsi
Southern Illinois University – Carbondale, IL
http://conferenceservices.siu.edu/camps-youth-programs/architecture-camp.php
Taliesin Preservation – Wisconsin (Online)
https://www.taliesinpreservation.org/events/category/programs/summercamps/
June 12 – 16, 2023 – Ages 10 through 15
University of Colorado Denver – Denver, CO
https://architectureandplanning.ucdenver.edu/architecture/academics/high-school-programs
University of Illinois at Chicago – Chicago, IL
http://arch.uic.edu/YArch
July 5 – 28, 2023 – College (3 weeks)
University of Kansas – Lawrence, KS (Online)
http://design.ku.edu/designcamp
University of Nebraska-Lincoln – Lincoln, NE (Online)
http://architecture.unl.edu/prospective-student/high-school-workshops
June 11 -16, 2023 – High School (1 week)
University of Oklahoma – Norman, OK
https://pacs.ou.edu/precollegiate/9th-12th-grade/architecture-summer-academy/
University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee – Milwaukee, WI
https://uwm.edu/sarup/future-students/architecture-summer-camp/
University of Arkansas – Fayetteville, AR
https://fayjones.uark.edu/news-and-events/design-camp.php
University of Houston and Rice University- Houston, TX
http://www.wonderworkshouston.org/
University of New Mexico -Albuquerque and Santa Fe, NM
https://saap.unm.edu/academics/adsa.html
University of Texas San Antonio – San Antonio, TX (Online and in person)
https://ceid.utsa.edu/architecture-planning/summer-academy/
Texas A&M University – College Station, TX
https://www.arch.tamu.edu/academics/high-school-outreach/camp-arch/
California Baptist University – Riverside, CA – Summer Day Camp (Online)
http://cavad.calbaptist.edu/programs/summer
California College of The Arts – San Francisco, CA (Online and in person)
https://portal.cca.edu/learning/special-programs/pre-college-program/architecture/
July 6 – August 2, 2023 – High School (4 weeks) (in person)
June 26 – July 28, 2023 – High School (5 weeks) (online)
California Poly State University – SLO – San Luis Obispo, CA
https://architecture.calpoly.edu/about/summer-career
embARC Summer Design Academy – UC Berkeley College of Environmental Design – Berkeley, CA
https://ced.berkeley.edu/academics/summer-programs/embarc-summer-design-academy
Girls Garage – Berkeley, CA – Summer Camp
https://girlsgarage.org/programs/summer/
Advanced Design/Build – July 31 – August 4, 2023 – High School Girls (1 week)
Young Women’s Design and Building Institute – June 13 – 16, 2023 – High School Girls (1 week)
Builder Bootcamp – July 10 – 14, 2023 – High School Girls (1 week)
La Jolla Historical Society’ Young Architects Summer Camp – La Jolla, CA
https://lajollahistory.org/education/
July 10 – 14, 2023 – Middle School (1 week)
SoCal NOMA Project Pipeline Summer Camp – East Los Angeles College, CA
https://socalnoma.org/summer-camp/
Saturdays in July & August 2023 (4 days, Saturdays only)
Southern California Institute of Architecture – Los Angeles, CA (Online)
https://sciarc.edu/mm
July 5 – 28, 2023 – College, Professionals (3 weeks)
Southern California Institute of Architecture – Los Angeles, CA
https://www.sciarc.edu/academics/summer-programs/design-immersion-days
University of California at Berkeley – Berkeley, CA
https://ced.berkeley.edu/academics/summer-programs/embarc-design-academy/
http://ced.berkeley.edu/academics/summer-programs/discovery/
https://ced.berkeley.edu/academics/summer-programs/summer-institute/
July 3 – August 11, 2023 – Post-baccalaureate (5 weeks)
University of California – TeenArch Studio – Los Angeles, CA
https://www.aud.ucla.edu/academics/summer-programs#teenarch-studio
University of Idaho – Moscow, ID (Online)
https://www.uidaho.edu/caa/highschool-events/design-days
University of Southern California – Los Angeles, CA (Online)
https://arch.usc.edu/high-school-program-exploration-of-architecture
University of Washington – Summer Youth Programs – Seattle, WA
https://www.summer-camp.uw.edu/camps-courses-masters/architectural-studies/
July 17– July 28, 2023 – High School (4 weeks)
Architectural Association Summer School (Online and in person)
https://www.aaschool.ac.uk/academicprogrammes/visitingschool
See website for program dates (various programs available)
Carleton University – Ottawa, Ontario, CANADA – Studio First (Online)
https://carleton.ca/architecture/programs/studiofirst/
May 16 – June 21, 2023 – College and Professional (5 weeks)
July 4 – August 9, 2023 – College and Professional (5 weeks)
Carleton University – Ottawa, Ontario, CANADA – Imagine Architecture (Online and in person)
https://architecture.carleton.ca/non-degree-programs/imagine-architecture
LAB 101 — July 10 — 14, 2023 — High School (1 week) (in person)
LAB 101 — July 31 — August 4, 2023 – High School (1 week) (online)
CIAO! Center for Introduction to Architecture Overseas – Pontano, Italy
https://ciaocfsu.org
Film & Architecture Summer School – Copenhagen
https://www.summerschoolsineurope.eu/course/16961/film–architecture-summer-school-leave-no-one-behind
IFHP Urban Planning and Design Summer School in Finland
https://ifhpsummerschool.wordpress.com/
August 14 – 25, 2023 – College, Graduate, Professional (2 weeks)
Reedcob® International Summer School – Oman
https://summerschool.cas-at.com/
http://summer.tasis.com/page.cfm?p=397
Structural Integrity: A Computational Design Investigation, International Summer School – Belgium
https://arch.kuleuven.be/english/studying/going-abroad/summer-schools/summerschool-call-final.pdf
https://studyarchitecture.com/wp-content/uploads/ryan-jacobson-cXUOQWdRV4I-unsplash-scaled.jpg 1707 2560 Heather Albarazi Heather Albarazi2023-02-06 18:59:492023-03-13 16:50:182023 Summer Architecture Programs |
CARDIOGEN - 10ml/50mg
CARDIOGEN - 10ml/50mg
The short peptide known as Cardiogen has been shown to possess bioregulator-like qualities. According to research, the major impacts that it has are on fibroblasts, which are the cells that are essential for tissue healing and scar formation all across the body.
Total Spray: 82 (609 mcg per spray)
FRESHLY PREPARED SOLUTION
Sequence: H-Ala-Glu-Asp-Arg-OH
Molecular Weight: 489.5 g/mol
PubChem CID: 11583989
Storage: This product must be stored at 4°C. No suitable for freezing.
DESCRITPION
The short peptide known as Cardiogen is recognised to possess features that make it a bioregulator. According to research, the principal impacts that it has are on the cells known as fibroblasts, which are responsible for tissue healing and the creation of scars throughout the body. Research indicates that Cardiogen's capacity to change fibroblast activity may have potential advantages in a range of tissues, despite the fact that much of the attention paid to Cardiogen has been focused on its function in a number of cardiovascular disorders. In addition, Cardiogen seems to be a synergistic peptide, which means that it increases the value of some common treatments and, as a result, improves long-term results while simultaneously lowering the number of adverse effects. Last but not least, some early study conducted in rat models indicates that Cardiogen may improve the rates of apoptosis in tumour cells.
In the heart, Cardiogen seems to boost the proliferation of cardiomyocytes while at the same time inhibiting the growth and development of fibroblasts. Because of this, there is a reduction in the creation of scar tissue and an improvement in the long-term consequences of cardiac remodelling, which may lead to heart failure. In addition, it seems that taking 20 milligrammes of Cardiogen may bring about a reduction in the amount of p53 protein that is expressed, which in turn brings about a reduction in the amount of apoptosis that occurs.
In heart cells, Cardiogen inhibits programmed cell death (apoptosis) by downregulating the expression of p53. However, in tumour cells, Cardiogen may have the opposite effect. The treatment of Cardiogen has been shown in research conducted on rat models of M-1 sarcoma to result in increased levels of apoptosis inside the tumour cells. In addition to this, the impact is dependent on the dose, which is evidence that the biological effect is real. The peptide appears to enhance apoptosis in tumor cells and may be somewhat selective for tumor cells due to their enhanced and unusual vascular supply. Because of this, Cardiogen has the potential to be used as a targeted therapy for at least certain forms of cancer.
According to findings from studies conducted in tissue cultures, Cardiogen, along with numerous other peptides with a similar structure, may modify the expression of signalling molecules in the fibroblasts that make up the prostate. The levels of these signalling factors are essential to the creation of a hospitable microenvironment inside tumours, which may have a role in both the initiation and progression of prostate cancer. There is compelling evidence that the production of these markers is significantly changed in ageing and senescent fibroblasts. This may explain why prostate cancer is practically unheard of in younger men but is almost always seen in older men.
L. Begley et al., "CXCL12 overexpression and secretion by aging fibroblasts enhance human prostate epithelial proliferation in vitro" [PubMed]
N.I. Chalisova et al., "[The effect of the amino acids and cardiogen on the development of myocard tissue culture from young and old rats" [PubMed]
Reference CARSP050
AOD9604 - 5mg
DIHEXA - 30ml/450mg |
HONORARY PATRONAGE OF THE POLISH INVESTMENT AND TRADE AGENCY
Over this year's edition of the Industrial Subcontracting Exhibition the PAIH took the honorary patronage
Polish Investment and Trade Agency S.A. (formerly Polish Information and Foreign Investment Agency S.A. - PAIiIZ), as a public institution responsible for Poland's economic promotion on the international market, covers a series of events organized both in the country and abroad.
For events at which the Polish Investment and Trade Agency S.A. it covers patronage, including primarily conferences, seminars, training sessions and investment fairs, addressed to potential investors, business communities and institutions responsible for promoting Poland. In order to fully implement its mission and contribute to the growth of exports of Polish goods and services, the Agency also provides patronage to the organizers of fairs and seminars, whose main recipients are Polish exporters or companies from abroad interested in importing Polish products.
VISIT WEBSITE OF POLISH INVESTMENT & TRADE AGENCY
FIRST MINUTE OFFER FOR SUBCONTRACTING EXHIBITORS
See video from Subcontracting 2022 |
Strona główna » Subprofit Blog » Way to solve a common problem using an unconventional solution
Post category:Subprofit / Subprofit Business Development
One way to solve a common problem using an unconventional solution might be to approach the problem from a different perspective or angle. For example:
Problem: A company is struggling to attract new customers
Unconventional solution: Instead of focusing on traditional marketing techniques, the company could try organizing a series of community events or charitable initiatives in order to get their brand in front of a new audience and establish a positive reputation in the community. This approach may be more effective at attracting new customers than traditional marketing efforts because it allows the company to build relationships and engage with potential customers in a more meaningful way.
Another approach to solving a problem using an unconventional solution might be to utilize technology or other resources in a new or innovative way. For example:
Problem: A restaurant is struggling with long wait times for tables
Unconventional solution: Instead of trying to hire more staff or expand the physical space of the restaurant, the owner could consider using a virtual waiting list or text message notification system to let customers know when their table is ready. This would allow the restaurant to manage their wait times more efficiently and improve the overall customer experience.
It can often be helpful to think creatively and outside the box when trying to solve a problem, as this can lead to innovative and effective solutions that might not have been considered otherwise.
Here are a few more ideas for solving a common problem using an unconventional solution:
Repurpose or reuse existing resources: Instead of trying to find a completely new solution to a problem, consider finding a new use for resources that you already have available. This can be a more cost-effective and sustainable approach to problem-solving.
Utilize technology: Technology can often provide innovative and unconventional solutions to problems. Consider using data analytics, artificial intelligence, or other emerging technologies to find new ways to solve problems.
Collaborate with unlikely partners: Team up with organizations or individuals that might not seem like an obvious fit in order to bring new perspectives and ideas to the table. This can lead to creative and innovative solutions that might not have been considered otherwise.
Embrace failure: Instead of viewing failure as a negative outcome, try to see it as an opportunity to learn and improve. This can help you become more open to taking risks and trying unconventional approaches, which can lead to more successful problem-solving in the long run.
Think creatively: Encourage out-of-the-box thinking and encourage your team to come up with creative solutions to problems. This can involve brainstorming sessions, design thinking techniques, or other approaches that encourage innovative thinking.
A few examples of out-of-the-box thinking that could be used to solve a common problem
Here are a few examples of out-of-the-box thinking that could be used to solve a common problem:
Problem: Traffic congestion in a city Out-of-the-box solution: Instead of building more roads to alleviate congestion, the city could consider implementing a carpooling program or incentivizing the use of public transportation. This approach would address the root cause of the congestion (too many cars on the road) and could lead to a more sustainable solution.
Problem: High levels of food waste in grocery stores Out-of-the-box solution: Instead of simply throwing excess food away, grocery stores could consider donating it to local food banks or implementing a program to repurpose the food into prepared meals or other products. This would not only reduce waste, but also benefit the community by providing food to those in need.
Problem: Lack of access to affordable healthcare in rural areas Out-of-the-box solution: Instead of building more brick-and-mortar clinics in rural areas, the government could consider implementing a telemedicine program that allows patients to connect with healthcare providers remotely. This would allow patients in rural areas to access medical care without having to travel long distances.
Problem: Poor air quality in a city Out-of-the-box solution: Instead of simply trying to reduce emissions from cars and factories, the city could consider implementing a program to plant trees or other vegetation in strategic areas. This would help to naturally absorb pollutants and improve air quality.
It’s important to be open to considering a wide range of potential solutions and not be limited by preconceived notions of what will work. Out-of-the-box thinking can often lead to innovative and effective solutions to problems.
Tags: business development, investment, out-of-the-box thinking, Subprofit, unconventional solution, value
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The Road to Financial Freedom: David Bach’s Proven Strategies for Building Wealth and Creating a Life You Love
From Humble Beginnings to Billionaire: The Wealth Creation Strategies of Sam Walton |
1st February,2023- Grade I students were introduced to place value in Math through a hands-on activity.
by marketing@suchitra | Feb 23, 2023
Mathematics is all about numbers. On 1st February, students of Grade I were introduced to tens and ones place value through a hands-on activity to help them write two-digit numbers. They were completely engrossed and enjoyed the activity. |
Drawing inspiration from the teachings of the Great November Revolution, Hold high the banner of Communism — Call of Comrade Asit Bhattacharyya at a Mass Meeting in Guwahati
These are excerpts from the speech Comrade Asit Bhattacharyya, member, Polit Bureau, SUCI(C) delivered at a meeting in Guwahati District Library Auditorium on 9 November, 2017 to mark the closing ceremony of the year-long programme of observance of the centenary of the great November Revolution. Comrade Chandralekha Das, Secretary, Assam State Committee presided over the meeting.
Comrade Asit Bhattacharya said: This meeting is organized by the Assam State Committee to mark the closing function of the year-long programme for celebrating the centenary of the great November Revolution. The objective of observing this centenary is to determine our tasks today on the basis of the teachings of the November Revolution and realization of its significance.
Distinctiveness of November Revolution in the history of mankind
He stressed: November Revolution is a unique and great event in the history of human civilization. There is a distinct and definite difference between the November Revolution and all the other revolutions in the world that preceded it, principally the French Revolution, the American War of Independence, the democratic revolutions in the different European countries — they all played very important roles in the process of development of society, in social progress. The French Revolution unseated feudalism and monarchy from power and established bourgeois democracy. The fundamental difference between the November Revolution and all these other revolutions is that though they played determining roles in the then societies, they could not put an end to exploitation of man by man. November Revolution accomplished this for the first time in history, and therein lies the profound significance of the November Revolution. Secondly, in the French Revolution, the American War of Independence or the other bourgeois democratic revolutions following them, spontaneity played a big role, though assuredly they were organized through the awakening of new consciousness and new thinking. The November Revolution was the first revolution which, though there was spontaneity in it, was based on a correct scientific theory. This revolution was organized through concretizing the abstract general theory and philosophy of Marx’s dialectical materialism, by giving it a concrete form, by particularizing it, by making the entire mass of exploited people conscious, by organizing them and giving birth to theoretical knowledge in the workers and peasants and the common people. Great Marx, on the basis of dialectical materialism enunciated historical materialism, developed the world of knowledge and formulated the laws of social change. The top intellectuals subservient to the capitalist class could not nullify these laws in spite of their earnest efforts. They had to bite the dust. November Revolution actualized the application of the theory of Marx. Marx showed that the ever-acting contradiction between productive force and production relation is the determining factor for bringing about social change. The correct scientific idea for bringing about social change is to give birth to new production relations which are in consonance with the growing needs of the productive forces. Marx said that leaving aside the miniscule number of the highly rich people, the owners, the vast masses of the exploited people have to be organized and made class conscious. It has to be explained to them that the capitalist class, the rich people, the oppressors and the exploiters constitute less than 10 % of the population, and that the emancipation of the working class from all forms of exploitation can only come through ousting this class from power through revolution, and thereby smash the productive system under their control, and establish social ownership over the means of production in the production system. Basing on this theory of Marx, great Lenin set out to organize revolution, and it was under his leadership that the great Russian Revolution was accomplished in 1917. As a matter of fact November revolution and Lenin are one and indivisible, they are completely identified. He described this revolution as the beginning of world revolution. This revolution has a long history.
Lenin, architect of November Revolution
Comrade Asit Bhattacharya said : because of lack of time in this meeting I can not discuss in detail the struggle of building up the true revolutionary party in Russia under Lenin’s leadership, the process of making the people class conscious under the party’s leadership, the process of building up the party organization and other such questions. But of course it is very necessary to know the detailed history of the Russian revolution. In the process of bringing about this historic proletarian revolution in Russia on the basis of correct application of Marxism, Lenin created a vast store-house of knowledge, and developed Marxism to a new height. What a vast amount of knowledge is stored in his speeches, in every line of his writings. It is the bounden duty of revolutionaries of all countries to regularly and thoroughly cultivate this store of knowledge. Because of time factor I shall confine myself simply to a few of Lenin’s invaluable teachings. Karl Marx the great teacher and leader of the proletariat, the exponent of Marxism and communist philosophy, conveyed the quintessence of communism through a beautiful expression, ‘communism is humanism minus private property.’ While building up communist movement and the communist party in Russia, as well as the international communist movement, the architect of Russian revolution, great Lenin took all the necessary steps to follow this fundamental guiding concept. He lucidly explained the necessity and revolutionary significance of getting declassed, whose essence is to free oneself from all the thoughts and ideas of the capitalist class and be imbued with the revolutionary thinking of the working class. Following the thoughts of Marx he propounded the theory of building up the true communist party of the working class being freed from the private property mental complex, and gave birth to the concept of professional revolutionaries. On the question of building up the revolutionary party of the working class he further said that only those who, in relative sense, have not much attachment to private property and are relatively free from private property sense truly belong to the class of the proletariat and for that they have the potentiality of acquiring communist character and building up the revolutionary communist party. Class conscious individuals will come from this class through a definite process of struggle for being freed from capitalist class thoughts and imbibing the revolutionary thoughts of the working class, that is being declassed. It is they who would build up the revolutionary party. They would lead and accomplish revolution forging unity with all other oppressed classes. Lenin said that even among the working class, bourgeois thoughts exist as a pollutant. So those who want to build up a revolutionary party must release an intense struggle to be free from such thoughts. He said that they would be the leaders of revolution in whom, through the process of struggle to be declassed, the realization has become firmly rooted that there is no life outside revolution. About the membership of a revolutionary party Lenin said that this membership cannot be given to all and sundry. Anyone aspiring to be eligible for membership must go through tests and trials and be engaged in a struggle. It needs to be mentioned that on this question Lenin had strong differences with Plekhanov, Martov and others. These persons including Plekhanov considered themselves to be Marxists. But they failed to grasp the essence of Marxism. Their view was that intellectuals, doctors, engineers, so-called scholars need not go through the process of starting to work at the lowest level. They can be given immediate membership. Lenin vehemently opposed it. He said that if this is done, the party, instead of being a revolutionary party, would be an agglomeration of some windbags devoid of class consciousness. There was a division in the party on this issue, and this was one of the reasons of the split of RSDLP into Bolsheviks and Mensheviks.
Question of revolution is linked with the question of correctly determining the character of state power
To explain from another angle, what is the correct understanding of revolution, Lenin said that the basic question of revolution is the question of state power. Elaborating this further, Stalin said – what does it mean? It means to correctly determine – which class is in state power and therefore which class is to be overthrown by which class, in alliance with which classes to take power – such is the main question of every revolution. That is why correct understanding of the character of the state is vital for accomplishing revolution Marxists are aware that, in the ultimate analysis, the existence of the state depends on the military. The ruling class enjoys power based on its military strength and it uses the military to counter any attempt to unseat it from power. The ruling class uses the military in its attempt to smash revolution. And for revolution to be successful, the organized revolutionary proletariats must effectively counter the military onslaughts. On this question, another aspect is very important – every state has a class character. In the contemporary world, there are two types of state, one is the state of the capitalist class, the other is the state of the working class, that is, the socialist state.
Conditions to be fulfilled for revolution
Continuing further, Comrade Bhattacharya said that Lenin discussed many aspects of the state; without correctly comprehending all these we cannot form a correct and comprehensive idea of revolution. Lenin said that in class divided society the state is an instrument of coercion in the hands of the ruling class. In a bourgeois state it is a routine for the state to suppress and oppress 95 % of the people. Herein lies the unjust and illegitimate nature of the capitalist state. On the other hand, the socialist state exists to protect the interest of 90 to 95% of the people and to hit back at the counter-revolutionary activities of the capitalist class, a miniscule proportion of the population. So the basis of the socialist state exists on the foundation of justice and legitimacy. In all capitalist-imperialist states 95 % of the people lead a wretched life because of ruthless exploitation by the capitalist class. They die helplessly or choose death over life. Hence there is a natural anger among the exploited people against the rich class, the capitalist class. In this sense in a class-divided society the objective situation for revolution is extant, and in a class-divided society revolution is inevitable and inexorable. But in spite of that, revolution will not come by itself. Hence Lenin emphasized again and again that revolution will not come by automatically. Based on spontaneity no revolution can be accomplished. To bring about revolution what is necessary is a revolutionary party founded on the correct revolutionary theory. The party has to tirelessly work in villages and towns, in all localities near and far among the toiling people, making them conscious more particularly about class position so that they can realize the correct revolutionary theory. The party needs to establish the leadership of the revolutionary party over them. Hence, one essential precondition for revolution is the objective condition, that is, the real situation, the other is subjective, that is, that is, the situation in the realm of idea, pertaining to thinking and consciousness. Both the objective condition and subjective condition must mature – only then revolution can be brought about. In a precise, scientific and lucid way Lenin stressed: “Without a revolutionary theory there can be no revolutionary party.” And further, to deepen our realization regarding the issue of revolution, he cogently expressed, “socialist consciousness comes from without.” Stated simply this means realization of theory of socialism is not born by itself in the exploited class. This thinking has go be brought to them from outside. Herein lies the indispensible necessity of a revolutionary theory and a revolutionary party. On the question of the right way to imbibing the people Lenin explained ‘Go to the people’; ‘learn from the people’, ‘people are the sole judges.’ Through this process the people will gradually become conscious; they would critically judge the stands of the revolutionary party and through experiments and practice accept them. One cannot predict beforehand when revolution will take place in a country, on which precise date it will happen. To explain this point Lenin expressed it beautifully, ‘when the ruling class feels they cannot rule and the ruled people feel they cannot be ruled’ – that is precisely the exact moment for bringing about revolution. Though not exactly the same, a similar situation did develop in India at the final stages of the freedom struggle. With the glorious march of the Azad Hind Fauj, 1942 ‘quit India’ movement and the naval mutiny, the mental state of the Indian people had reached the stage described by Lenin. They were not in the mood to tolerate the imperialist exploitation and occupation for a day longer. Then British Prime Minister Robert Attlee was forced to admit in Parliament that the condition in India was such that it was impossible to rule it from Britain. Not only among the people, even among the armed forces there was revolt. He declared that therefore by July 1948 the British would leave India. Actually that was the situation after the glorious armed struggle of the Azad Hind Fauj, and the militant 1942 ‘Quit India’ movement. What I want to stress is that such revolutionary situation does not necessarily culminate in a revolution. How soon revolution would come about would depend on how effectively the leadership of the revolutionary party has worked to generate revolutionary consciousness among the masses.
Adventurism is not revolutionism
Another important teaching of Lenin in the context of accomplishing revolution is that any sort of adventurism will not bring about revolution. The cause of revolution is immensely harmed by the politics of individual assassination or any adventurist action. What the Naxalites in India did through armed actions or what currently the so-called Maoists are doing – individual killings or sporadic armed actions – will not succeed in dislodging the capitalist state structure. If an individual oppressor is eliminated immediately another person of the same oppreesor class would take his place, and in reality this is what is happening. Revolution cannot be accomplished unless two pronged struggle-one through incessant struggles in the fields of ideas, thoughts and ideology, at the same time conducting democratic movements and class struggle, to deepen their class consciousness thereby to attain mighty power to strike at the foundation of the exploitative system. Many of you would know that before the revolution there was a movement called Narodism whose contention main thesis was that the Russsian people’s emancipation from exploitation would come through killing the Czar and his henchmen. Even Lenin’s elder brother was greatly influenced by Narodist ideas. Because of his involvement he was hanged by the czarist administration. It has come to light that young Lenin was very shocked at the hanging of his patriotic brother. At the same time, while paying proper respect to their patriotism he also said that their path was not correct. Through individual assassination an atmosphere of tension and excitement may be created for the moment, but this would not bring about revolution. Comrade Bhattacharya mentioned that the product of Lenin’s deep philosophical thought on this issue is the celebrated work, ‘Leftwing Communism – An Infantile Disorder’. It is important for all of us to deeply study and comprehend this book rich in philosophical thought.
From united front of democratic movement to class front of revolution
Explaining another important Leninist teaching, Comrade Shibdas Ghosh, founder General Secretary, SUCI(C), and one of the foremost Marxist thinkers of the era, said that through conduction of long-standing democratic movements with a class content, condition will be created to switch over from the united front of the left-democrtic forces to the phase of class front. In this way through the intensification of class struggle, condition for launching last offensive against the bourgeois state will be created and in this way the unjust order — the bourgeois state — will collapse. Explaining further the Leninist concept, Comrade Shibdas Ghosh, our great leader, teacher and guide said that during the phase of conduction of democratic movement i.e. the stage preceding the final stage of seizure of power, all attempts will have to be made to forge unity with all parties which are known as left and democratic parties on the basis of agreed common demands. The people who are under the influence of such parties have to be drawn into the vortex of these movements. We should not harbour any rigid and fixed ideas about whom we should form alliance with to conduct the united movements, try to draw into the movement all of those parties and forces who support the demands, are willing to participate in movements, at least to some extent, and who have influence over a section of the masses. Our approach should be to move jointly as far as we can with this party or that. It should be borne in mind when the revolutionary party moves with the principle of unity-struggle-unity the character of the parties would soon become clear as a result of these two pronged approach. The people would soon come to realize the character of those who are trying to misguide the movement to unjust compromises. We need not worry too much on this point. With this dialectical materialist outlook we should exhaust whatever influence they might wield over the people. Herein lies the pertinence and indispensability of united movement.
Revolutionary party must have wisdom to work in diverse ways
About the path to be followed, Lenin further said that a revolutionary party must acquire the ability to work in diverse ways and with wisdom. It has to acquire the skill to conduct the struggle in many ways, open and underground, legal and illegal, parliamentary and extra-parliamentary. We marvel that while conducting the revolutionary struggle in Russia into what details he went and in what depth he discussed this. He said revolutionary movement is an uncompromising movement – it is a struggle by the proletariat to oust the exploiting capitalist class. There is no compromise on this point. But from a tactical point of view, if necessary, we most certainly have to follow the policy of ‘one step forward, two steps back’. If such a necessity arises such action cannot be called unethical or weakness. On this point there is an excellent example before us. After the revolution Lenin said that the peasants constitute the majority of the Russian people, and they would be in alliance with the working class in the revolution led by the working class. But they were somewhat lagging behind in the context of the acquiring working class revolutionary thoughts. In this situation, before the revolution they had to be assured that after the revolution the policy of ‘land to the tiller’ would be implemented. So, after the revolution, while maintaining the overall ownership of land by the socialist state, land was distributed among the peasants. Hence in order to encourage the peasants, they were allowed to sell their agricultural products to a limited extent, under the overall supervision of the socialist state. At the same time to abolish private property and eradicate the private property mental complex, an intense cultural- ideological struggle was launched among the peasants and all sections of the general people. The party and the revolutionary government had to keep in mind that on this issue everyone did not have the same position. The poor, oppressed peasants still had strong attachment to land. Ruthless czarist oppression and torture and the definite promise to get land drove the Russian peasants to form alliance with the working class in the revolutionary struggle and the worker-peasants’ unity accomplished the revolution. Lenin was fully aware that in this situation unless the peasants get the minimum quantity of essential items and consumer goods, the dethroned and vanquished capitalist class would take advantage and hit back at the newly born socialist state. He was also equally aware that at that particular time it was not possible to meet the needs of essential gods of the peasant population by depending upon on socialist industrial sector. In this situation he showed the way by framing the New Economic Policy. Under this policy, the deposed capitalist class was granted limited permission for a limited period to produce some essential commodities, subject to some definite conditions and under the overall control of the socialist state. Calling it a temporary retreat, Lenin stressed that there was no other way. He said that there was no cause for anxiety; within a short period they would be able to revert to the previous system. This is what actually happened. NEP was withdrawn within three to four years. To tackle a very difficult problem with astounding realism Lenin delved deep into the issue, and provided important teaching for us and made us conscious. His correct realization shines through every line of his writing. Even in socialist economy that there is a special category of state-controlled business principles, accountancy, etc., which truly constitute the principles and methods of socialist economy. Lenin called our attention to these steps and policies and strongly emphasized the importance of correctly comprehending them.
Lenin exposed the character of bourgeois parliamentary election
Comrade Bhattacharyya then drew attention to another important issue. He pointed out that dealing with another very crucial issue – the issue of periodic elections in bourgeois system—which take place in capitalist countries at some time intervals. He said that Lenin explained the true character of bourgeois parliamentary elections and said that these elections are instruments to delude and dupe the people and to perpetuate the capitalist class rule. He further said that the elections that take place every four or five years in capitalist countries in reality means which bourgeois party would exploit the people during coming years. Comrade Bhattacharya pointed out further that when Lenin exposed the deceiving character of the bourgeois elections, then in the elections, though not so universal in those days, the malpractices and hypocrisy were not so rampant as today. Yet he correctly realized the grave danger inherent in the sense of illusion about bourgeois elections prevailing amongst the common people. Today the elections are a despicable farce. Therefore, Lenin clearly exposed the true class character of bourgeois elections and called upon the exploited people to free themselves from the illusion of bourgeois elections. Comrade Bhattacharya highlighted an important guidance from Lenin on the question of elections. In pre-revolution Russia there was an institution called Duma, which was not exactly a parliament; it had no power to make any legislation or in formation of the government. It was a house for discussions and deliberations. There were only very few representatives from the working class, and most of the members belonged to parties who were protectors of the Czar. Under Lenin’s directive the revolutionaries took part in the Dum election, and some were elected. Then in 1905 when a strong possibility for revolution materialized Lenin called for a boycott of the Duma. Again, when that revolution did not materialize, Lenin directed the revolutionaries to take part in the election to Duma and other bodies wherever there were opportunities. Why was such a directive given? Lenin said that because the revolution failed, a sense of despair was working among the people. To get over this state of affairs, for exposing the true nature of the czarist oppressive regime and for bringing back the people to the track of revolution, these institutions must be utilized and revolutionaries must take part in the elections to these bodies. Applying dialectical materialist approach in explaining this policy and its true purpose Lenin wrote in his beautiful language, “Our decision to boycott Duma at the growing tide of revolution, and our decision to enter into Duma during the receding tide of revolution are both correct.” In other words, in 1905, when there was a rising tide of revolution and people were eager to take revolution forward, the decision was to boycott Duma, and when the revolution failed, when the people were engulfed in a feeling of hopelessness and despair, the need was to launch movements inside the Duma also to lift the people out from despair and to start the preparation for revolution anew, the decision was to get inside the Duma. Both the decisions were correct.
Right of Nations to Self-determination
Another great theoretical contribution of Lenin is on question of the right of nations for self-determination. Explaining the real purport of self-determination Lenin stressed that this does not mean separatism or secessionism. Its real significance is the emancipation of an oppressed nation from an oppressor nation in the domain of a big state. Explaining this difficult but important topic he said that when within a country one nationality is exploited and oppressed by another majority nationality, only then would the former have the right to secede, and that would be legitimate. Except in this case the proletariat class can never support separatism or secessionism. Lenin has further showed that a big state even if stricken with exploitation has some useful aspects.
Communists alone are torch-bearers of real democracy
In this moribund stage of capitalism nationalism has taken the form of decadent and reactionary bourgeois nationalism. In the present era, in all countries, revolutionary movements have to be built up and struggles are to be conducted on the basis of proletarian internationalism. Then again on the question of democracy, Lenin correctly observed that in all countries, the ruling bourgeois class and their henchmen have been attempting to weaken the revolutionary movement of the working class by clamouring about democracy. They are propagating the slander that communists are anti-democracy. Exposing their true character Lenin explained the correct concept of democracy. He said that in a class-divided society, we have to examine democracy for which class. When society is divided into exploiter class and exploited class, and two mutually antagonistic class thoughts exist in the society, every thought and idea necessarily has a class character. In this situation the exploiting class tries to maximize exploitation and the exploited class tries to oust the other class. Hence the concept of democracy cannot be the same for both the classes; because the fundamental point in democracy is democratic right. And if talking of democratic right we have to talk about democratic right for which class and against which class. Lenin firmly averred that instead of talking in this specific manner those who simply go on clamouring about democracy are clever rogues or fools.
Exposure of social democracy as a compromising force
Another important contribution of Lenin in world communist movement is exposing the true character of social democrats. Starting from the days of Marx and Engels, two opposing thoughts were reflected within the working class movements more particularly with the trade union movements based on legitimate demands. One trend was to ultimately compromise with the capitalist class creating confusion among the people while talking of movements, struggles, etc. The other trend was to continue the uncompromising fight till the demands are met. This division within the working class movement was present at Lenin’s time also. Understanding the antagonistic contradiction between labour and capital, that one is trying to oust the other, an individual has to decide on his position in the struggle. But the compromising forces, though they talk about socialism, and at times even of Marxism, ultimately, with their thought process protect the interest of the bourgeois class. They are the social democrats who do not want to accept that revolution will come through mass insurrection, and vehemently oppose this idea. They are of the view that socialism can be brought through elections. Marx himself had to fight against this trend. When such ideological confusions permeated the First International Marx dissolved the First International Afterwards Engels built up the 2nd International. Later Kautsky and others brought in the thesis in the 2nd International that mass insurrection is not necessary, it is possible to establish socialism through elections. Lenin strongly opposed this and in this context said, “acceptance of class struggle is not enough, acceptance of class struggle must end in the acceptance of dictatorship of the proletariat.” Lenin exposed the treacherous role of the social democrats, the compromising force between labour and capital within the working class movement, and said that true trade union movement is not economism, it is not a movement just for getting some monetary benefits for the workers. Revolutionary trade union movement is a ‘school of communism’. The real meaning of this is that it is a movement for winning the legitimate demands of the workers and at the same time it is a movement for instilling revolutionary consciousness, communist consciousness.
Revolutionary organization and activities
Comrade Asit Bhattacharya also highlighted a few other profound contributions of Lenin and his teachings. Masterly applying dialectical materialism, Lenin made path-breaking discussions on revolutionary organizational matters and directing the organizational activities. He said, ‘Do not lag behind the people, also do not go much ahead of the people’. About the cadres of the communist party he said, “better fewer, but better”. Again he said, “We communists are the descendants of all national heroes”. His guideline was, “concrete analysis of the concrete situation”. He said that we must not forget that though capitalism has reached the moribund stage, its striking capacity remains intact. Great Marx gave a call for holding high the banner of proletarian internationalism, forsaking all forms of separatism based on race, religion, language, etc. Basing on this thought of Marx, Lenin directed his revolutionary activities. In strong words he criticized separatism, secessionism and parochialism – he also severely criticized big Russian chauvinism. He called upon all the leaders and cadres to free themselves from these tendencies. He drew attention of all the communist fighters to the fact that the capitalist class has under its control a strong propaganda machinery. He stressed that they have to effectively counter it. So a communist must be a good propagandist, which means the communists must be very skillful in uncovering the truth in their propaganda. Further, Comrade Asit Bhattacharya pointed out that on these questions there are many more guidelines and teachings from Lenin, and that it is necessary to study and cultivate them, but because of lack of time he could not go into these. He hoped that while celebrating the centenary of the November Revolution the comrades would resolve to deeply study all these invaluable teachings.
What caused debacle of socialism
Mentioning a few more points about Soviet socialism, Comrade Bhattacharya said that after the revolution in 1917, its powerful influence spread all over the world. The working class all over the world was jubilant at the establishment of the first working class state. The message that Soviet Russia has put an end to exploitation of man by man spread to all corners of the world. Communist parties began to be set up in different countries, the working class movement got a strong fillip, and the anti-imperialist movements in colonial countries attained a new dimension. In Lenin’s lifetime Soviet socialism mightily shook the world. However, within a few years after revolution Lenin expired, and his worthy disciple and comrade-in-arms, Comrade Stalin took the helm and the responsibility fell on him of guiding the Soviet state. The onerous responsibility of carrying forward the task of socialist construction of the Soviet Union on the firm foundation of advanced understanding of Marxism that started under Lenin’s leadership fell on the shoulders of great Stalin. The progress of socialist economy under Stalin’s leadership electrified the whole world, and the progress of Soviet Union went on unhindered. The progress astounded not only the people of the Soviet Union, but of the whole world. The socialist state not only provided livelihood to all citizens, but the people’s right to work was ensured. Food, clothing, housing, education and medical care were free or were offered at nominal cost. While this signal progress was going on, a danger loomed on the horizon. The imperialist powers combined and propped up fascist Hitler as an anti-communist bulwark against Soviet Russia and thus Hitler eventually attacked Soviet Union. How the patriotic people of Soviet Union under the leadership of great Stalin defeated fascist Germany is a stirring episode in history. The Soviet victory against Nazi fascism was a wonder to the world. Love and respect of the people of the whole world was showered on Soviet Union. The appeal of socialism became sky-high. In this situation was the 19th Congress of the Soviet Communist party held in 1952. The Report to the Party Congress, prepared under Stalin’s leadership, showed that the spectacular material progress of Soviet Union and the phenomenal increase in production in the 35 years since revolution surpassed that in the advanced capitalist countries, even that of the topmost capitalist country, USA. Because of all this, inside Soviet Union and outside, an idea became prevalent among the people that communist system is not far off. When highlighting this spectacular material progress, Stalin also mentioned with great concern that in the theoretical, ideological and cultural fields the struggles inside the party and outside, involving the people, that needed to be conducted with all seriousness it deserved, were not undertaken with the desired intensity, vigour and reach. As a result some harmful ideas, capitalist thoughts, individualism, private property sense etc. were raising their heads in the Soviet society. Stalin firmly declared that cultivation of proletarian culture was to be seriously conducted inside and outside the party, intense uncompromising struggle against capitalist thoughts and ideas has to be carried out and thereby the ideological consciousness has to be enriched to meet the demands of the time. From this warning note of Stalin it is clear, that in spite of the phenomenal economic development and the glory of the victory over fascism he correctly identified the serious problems. It is apparent that he identified the true nature of the problems of the Soviet Union, and probing deeply into them he felt the urgent necessity to tackle these. Going through the Report at the 19th Congress, one gets the impression that Stalin was going to launch an all-embracing cultural movement. But soon after, in 1953, Stalin suddenly passed away, and it could not materialize. After Stalin’s demise, modern revisionists under the leadership of Khrushchev usurped control of the party and thereafter the state power also. After coming to power they systematically and in a planned way started to encourage capitalist thinking, the mindset for individual gain and for enhancing individual income under the cloak of socialist verbiage in the arena of directing the activities of the state, in the domain of economy, in the field of education and culture. When the urgent necessity was to correctly grasp the essence of communism and on this basis to promote and to take deep inside the party and the society the ideal of identifying the individual interest and the social interest, what we witness was just the opposite. As against collective thinking, they encouraged individual-centred thinking and the mindset for individual gains and benefits. As a result, the individual started to nakedly demand greater affluence, more money, more pay, greater comfort, and such narrow self-centered bourgeois thoughts raised their heads.
The heinous conspirators stoked up vile capitalist thoughts and ideas stamping on them the label of socialism. Because of this conspiracy ethics, idealism, sense of duty were all thrown to the wind; consumerism became rampant in the society. The worst type of capitalist culture, all forms of decadent culture, pornography, sex and perversion made deep inroads into the society. The culminating effect was that socialism, which once attracted universal admiration and wonder, could not be saved. Capitalist counter-revolution destroyed it.
Bringing about all-round progress of civilization and society and the sky-high achievements of the Soviet Union astounded the world – its downfall in spite of all these and the sad consequence of that has come as a great shock to the people inside and outside Soviet Union. But the proposition of science is that nothing happens without a cause. We hold that it is pursuance of modern revisionism that has brought about the downfall of socialism first in Soviet Union, then in the East European countries and China, and capitalism has been restored in these countries.
Forewarning of Comrade Shibdas Ghosh
Ever since the Khrushchevite revisionists came to power inside the party and in the state, our beloved leader and teacher, the great Marxist thinker of this era, Comrade Shibdas Ghosh has stressed the point again and again that modern revisionism is nothing but infiltration of bourgeois thoughts and ideas with a cloak of socialism and is the protector and bearer of capitalism. He said that revisionism takes root in socialist society as a result of relatively low ideological standard, low standard of thinking. Comrade Bhattacharya said that for long 35 years modern revisionism deluded the people, talking of ‘new socialism’ ‘socialism with a human face’ and adopting such other dirty tricks did everything to bring back capitalism in the economic domain, in the social and political arena, in the cultural sphere. This type of revisionist activities were not confined to Soviet Union, in China also modern revisionism raised its head with full force. The harmful effects stalled the communist movement of the whole world. Mao Zedong was still alive. Taking lesson from the degradation of Soviet Union, and to save China from this fate he launched the historic Great Cultural Revolution. The great Cultural Revolution under the leadership of Mao Zedong conducted struggles against revisionism in the sphere of ideology and thought process and this influenced the whole world. The Cultural Revolution of China considerably helped to make the people of the world understand what is modern revisionism, what is its true nature. This Cultural Revolution continued for six years, and ‘the capitalist roaders’ like Liu Shaoqi and Deng Xiaoping were completely defeated and stripped of all powers.
Comrade Shibdas Ghosh’s pointer towards menace of ‘socialist individualism’
Comrade Shibdas Ghosh hailed the Cultural Revolution of China and said that the Chinese struggle against infiltration of capitalist ideas and thoughts within the socialist system was extraordinary and magnificent. At the same time he pointed out some of its weaknesses. Comrade Shibdas Ghosh said that this great Cultural Revolution had many novel aspects. And the Cultural Revolution was successful in ousting the modern revisionists from power. However, to totally eradicate all the roots of modern revisionism it was necessary to evolve the necessary new theory. Though Mao Zedong leadership went very near to evolving the theory, ultimately it did not succeed. In a socialist state, after relative economic stability is attained, there arises the danger of appearance of a new type of opportunism. Unless there exists a current of intense ideological-cultural movement, the working class movement becomes a victim of a ‘new form of economism’, and a new type of individualism which Comrade Shibdas Ghosh termed as ‘socialist individualism’. During Lenin’s time when economic opportunism raised its head in the European working class movement, Lenin strongly condemned it and said that workers’ movements are not an arena for practising economism. Workers’ movements have to be schools of communism. Elaborating this thought, Comrade Shibdas Ghosh said that after exhausting bourgeois humanism, the communist consciousness of today needs to reach such a stage where individual interest and social interest become one and the same. Within the party and within the society we must strive to give birth to the concept, to the realization, that there is no antagonistic contradiction between individual interest and social interest. Going beyond individual gratification of wants the individual needs to realize that the all-round development of the individual will be ensured only through all-embracing advancement of the society. Comrade Ghosh boldly declared that if this theoretical understanding is established in the international communist movement through powerful ideological struggles, if it penetrates as deep as it can, only then would it be possible to give defeat to modern revisionism. Comrade Ghosh mentioned that though the Chinese Cultural Revolution went a long way it, however, could not offer a precise theoretical formulation. With great concern he remarked that in this situation, even if revisionism is temporarily defeated, it would again raise its head in future. And this is exactly what happened after the demise of Comrade Mao Zedong. Modern revisionism reappeared in China under Deng Xiaoping’s leadership and in its course in 2004 capitalism was restored through counter-revolution. This disaster has saddened the toiling people of the whole world and dealt severe blow to the cause of worldwide working class revolutionary movement.
Temporary setback of socialism does not negate Marxism-Leninism
Obviously capitalism-imperialism has tried to take advantage of the temporary setback of socialism and the world communist movement. It has tried to malign Marxism-Leninism in every possible way. But Comrade Asit Bhattacharya stressed that whatever be the attack there is no reason for despair for anybody. In this world and in the universe incidents happen, so also accidents – both have causes for their occurrence, nothing happens without a cause. Science has demonstrated that the universe is law governed; its exists obeying certain laws. It can never be forgotten that in the realm of science and scientific outlook, the governing theory is that we can only move forward through experiments and observations. Science does not talk of only success or only failure; at any particular moment, if there is apparent failure or incompleteness to know what ought to be known or achieve what ought to be achieved, science exhorts to strive tirelessly to arrive at that goal through more advanced experiments and observations. We must be steadfast in this belief. The downfall of socialism in the Soviet Union, China and other countries has to be judged with this scientific outlook on the basis of the correct understanding of Marxist scientific and philosophy. The world-shaking 1917 socialist revolution of Russia was not the manoeuvre of a person or a group, it was not a trickery and not an event which happened accidentally. It was made possible through correctly following science and strictly following laws of social development. It was a magnificent historic uprising based on correct realization of philosophy and science, and making all people, except the handful of exploiters and their lackeys, stand firm on the foundation of truth and making them conscious.
Marxism-Leninism-Shibdas Ghosh Thought illumines the path
So, whatever attempts may be there, this great truth, this sunrise cannot be dimmed or eclipsed. Viewed from another angle, the downfall of socialism, inspite of being a negative and destructive one, is also a reality. It is an event which happened following the law of causality. So we have to follow scientific method to find out its main cause, the real cause and determine the correct way to come out of it, and thereby philosophically demolish the counter-revolutionary ideas and thoughts. Giving birth to new man, to new thought, we have to cross over this counter-revolutionary stage on the basis of Marx’s thoughts and raise the banner of scientific socialism. Lenin’s historic teachings and exhortations — “Turn your disadvantage into advantage”. Then again “Turn your grief into determination.” — these are our guiding stars. In pursuit of knowledge there is no place for skepticism, anxiety or worry. The truth of the science of Marxism is unchallengeable and in that sense it is invincible. No obstacle can block its victorious march. The antagonistic contradiction between labour and capital exist in the capitalist system and would exist so long this system would be there. The capitalist system can never get rid of that and it can never escape from the consequences resulting from it. This contradiction will have its expression in the ideological sphere which in turn will surely give birth to newer, higher and adequately powerful anti-capitalist thoughts and ideas ushering in development of very powerful revolutionary movements that will ultimately lead to the downfall of capitalism. In this way. this contradiction will be resolved through abolition of the capitalist system. Marxism will shine brighter with the glow of newer understanding, newer realization only. The idea of new MAN to whom “labour is the prime want of the life” as envisaged by Great Marx will become a reality through newer and newer realization and relentless struggle. Following Marxist concept, scientific socialist society will make rapid strides towards communism. It is very precisely here that the vital path breaking teachings and exhortations of Comrade Shibdas Ghosh become very very pertinent. Indeed he has illumined the path for revitalizing the revolutionary movement in the whole world, including Russia and China by providing the new and correct theory of identification of social interest and individual interest — and based on that guidance, and on that alone, we have to march forward with determination. This is the call of the centenary of great November Revolution.
Inquilab Zindabad!
Long live great November Revolution!
Red Salute to Lenin, the great leader of the proletariat!
Red Salute to Stalin, the great leader of the proletariat!
Red Salute to Shibdas Ghosh, the great leader of the proletariat!
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Jesus and the Old Testament
One of the most striking things you may notice as you begin to explore the book of Matthew is his seemingly constant use of the Old Testament from the very first verse. And while allusions and quotes from the Old Testament are everywhere in this book, the latter half of chapter 2 allows us a good opportunity to really begin to explore how Matthew is using the Old Testament as he answers the question: “Who is Jesus?”
Now, the sheer number of methods Matthew uses to refer to the Old Testament is striking. Sometimes it is made obvious, as in Matthew 1, where Isaiah made a prophecy and Matthew pointed out that Jesus was the fulfillment of that prophecy. That’s easy enough to decipher. But
I want to walk through these eleven verses in Matthew 2:13-23 and point to three specific ways (though there are several others even in this short section) that Matthew uses the Old Testament to make his point.
EXAMPLE 1: ISRAE & EGYPT
Beginning in verse 13, Joseph is warned to take Jesus and Mary and flee to Egypt in order to escape Herod’s slaughter of the children of Bethlehem. The very mention of Egypt and the murder of children by a wicked king should be enough to draw us back to the beginning of the book of Exodus, where another evil king – Pharaoh – ordered another murder of children (see Exodus 1 and 2).
Without saying so directly, Matthew is purposefully pointing us back to the Old Testament story of Israel. He’s showing that just as God once saved his people from a wicked king, he’s now saving his Son from another. And this same Jesus (we will see later) will become like a new Moses, leading all of God’s people out of slavery!
Along with the depiction of Herod as another Pharaoh, Matthew later quotes from the prophet Hosea, observing that the reason Joseph fled with his family to Egypt was “to fulfill what the Lord had spoken by the prophet, ‘Out of Egypt I called my son’” (2:15; cf. Hos. 11:1).
What’s interesting is that when God originally spoke these words to Hosea He was intending to look backward, not forward. He was looking back on the Exodus of Israel from Egypt and reminding His people that He has always considered them to be His precious children.
In fact, the full quotation from Hosea is helpful:
“When Israel was a child, I loved him, and out of Egypt I called my son. The more they were called, the more they went away; they kept sacrificing to the Baals and burning offerings to idols” (Hos. 11:1-2)
Now, Matthew is reminding His readers of this same truth: Like Israel, Jesus is the beloved Son of God – but He is the true son. While Israel responded to its call by turning away from God, Jesus will respond in pure faithfulness and obedience. He will succeed where they failed. This is something Matthew will show us time and time again.
EXAMPLE 2: RACHEL & HER CHILDREN
Next, after Herod follows through with his wicked plan to murder the children of Bethlehem, Matthew makes another connection with the Old Testament, comparing this slaughter with a prophecy from Jeremiah: “A voice was heard in Ramah, weeping and loud lamentation, Rachel weeping for her children; she refused to be comforted, because they are no more” (Jer. 31:15).
In one sense, the connection is obvious: Rachel was the wife of Jacob (Israel), and therefore in some sense she is the “mother” of all of Israel. So this image of her weeping for her children seems to fit.
At the same time, the connection is not obvious at all, since this passage from Jeremiah wasn’t intended to be a prophecy about the Messiah. Instead it spoke of Israel’s coming exile to Babylon. Jeremiah was saying that the people would be taken from the land and Rachel, the mother of Israel, would symbolically “weep” for her lost people.
So what is the connection between this prophecy and the story of Herod and the children of Bethlehem? In part, the purpose is that, once again, Jesus is being cast in the “role” of Israel in this new story.
Matthew is also drawing upon Rachel’s connection to the city of Bethlehem. We read in Genesis 35 that when Rachel died, “she was buried on the way to Ephrath (that is, Bethlehem), and Jacob set up a pillar over her tomb. It is the pillar of Rachel’s tomb, which is there to this day” (Gen. 35:19-20).
So, once again Matthew is connecting multiple ideas. In one sense, the quotation of Jeremiah speaks of Israel in exile and awaiting salvation. In another sense, the reference to Rachel points specifically to Bethlehem, with the children of that small town being her true children.
EXAMPLE 3: JESUS & THE NAZARENE
Finally, the passage ends with perhaps the most difficult of the Old Testament connections. After Joseph and his family return from Egypt, they settle in the city of Nazareth, “so that what was spoken by the prophets might be fulfilled, that He would be called a Nazarene” (Matt. 2:23).
This verse can be very perplexing to Bible readers. For one thing, Matthew is not quoting any single prophet, but “the prophets”. A quick word search will show that, in fact, the prophets never suggested that Jesus would come from Nazareth, or be called a “Nazarene”. So what is going on here?
The most likely answer is actually fairly simple. Matthew is engaging in some wordplay. The word “Nazarene” in Hebrew is very similar to the Hebrew word (NZR, often pronounced “netzer”), meaning “Branch” or “Stick”. When we consider this meaning, we do find that the prophets frequently referred to the coming Messiah in precisely these terms: “There shall come forth a shoot from the stump of Jesse, and a branch from his roots shall bear fruit…” (Isa. 11:1; cf. Jer. 23:5, 33:15). Even in the fact of Jesus being raised in Nazareth, Matthew sees Old Testament prophecies being fulfilled.
These three examples go to show the incredible diversity of ways that Matthew is beginning to open up the Old Testament and show that all along it has always been pointing to Jesus.
Posted in Biblical Theology, Isaac McPhee, Matthew Sermon Series
Tagged with Matthew, Gospels, Biblical Theology |
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8 Things You Didn’t Know About Emre Altug
➡ Emre Altuğ Biography, Height & Life Story'>Emre Altuğ Biography
Niazi Emre Altug is a Turkish actor and pop singer who was born on 14th April 1970, Istanbul, Turkey. He has starred in popular TV series, TV movies, movies, and concerts. He is one of the most famous male artists in Turkey. Here’ s list of the 8 things you probably didn’t know about the pop star.
1- Emre Altug’s Education
Emre Altug was the second child of a housewife and dentist father in Levant, Istanbul. He graduated in drama studies from the State Conservatory of Istanbul. He backed up to play resident artisans such as Sezen Aksu, Sertab Erener, Levent Yüksel or Nilufer, before making his first album in 1999 under the name Ibreti Alem (A Lesson for All).
2- His Music Career
In 2000, Yadigar sang Bir De Bana Sor (Ask Me, Too) for an album of Malih Kieber named Yadigar. The song was a huge hit with radio broadcasts. His next album, Sicak (Hot), was released in 2003. His third collection, Dudak Dugada (Lip to Lip), released in 2004, a year after being trapped by Sensiz Olmuyor (Doesn’t Work Without You). Titled The album, the tune became the signature melody of the TV series, given a similar title (Sensiz Olmuyor), in which Emre played the lead. The series was broadcast on Show TV. In June 2007, he released his latest album, Kisiye Ozel (personal).
3- He Released An English Album
Emre wanted to release an English collection, for which he went to the USA and began working with experts such as Mark Feast and Damon Sharpe, Anastasia or Jennifer Lopez, and producers and co-authors. Now come with a melody of altruism), who found Emre’s voice tremendous and began to work with him in four tunes.
4- Acting Career
Besides singing, he has starred in commercials, TV films and feature films such as Kolay Para (Easy Money). Also, he featured in Asansör (Elevator), 1999, Balans ve Manevra (Balance and Maneuver) as a guest star which was released in 2005, Eve Giden Yol (The road home) as Halit which was released in 2006. Likewise, he acted and sing in various featured movies.
5- His Relationship
After gaining huge success during his entire career, he then decided to get married. In August 2008, he wedded the Turkish model Cagla Sikel. They both together have two sons. But unfortunately, the wedding didn’t last and the duo got divorced in 2015.
6- He Made His Debut Album
He started his music career and made his debut album with ?breti Alem (A Lesson to Everyone) which was released in the year 1999.
7- His Television Debut
He acted in many television series and gave outstanding performances. But his first television series was Tatl? Hayat (Sweet Life): Ba?ar Y?ld?r?m which was released in 2001. later on, he stared in Lise Defteri (High School Book): Genc which was released in 2003.
8- His Zodiac Sign
Being an Aries born on 14th April, they are portrayed by liberality, positive thinking, and a carefree character. With regard to those they care about, they can be really sacrificial. Their loved ones would be the first to concede that they are continually ready to share their time, exertion and assets for their prosperity.
Beren Saat
Ozcan Tekedemir
Shahid Kapoor
Farhan Akhtar
Arjun Rampal
Riteish Deshmukh
Shradda Kapoor
8 Things You Didn’t Know About Jon Stewart
8 Things You Didn’t Know About Danny Dyer
8 Things You Didn’t Know About Cole Sprouse
8 Things You Didn’t Know About Jared Sandler
8 Things You Didn’t Know About Maciej Musial
Alaska Daily Series Cast, Directors, Producers, Roles, Salary
Puppy Dog Pals Series Cast, Directors, Producers, Roles, Salary
Jawan Movie Cast, Director, Producer, Crew Roles, Salary
You TV series Actors, Crew, Directors, Writers, Producers
Velma Animated Series Cast, Voice actors, Directors, Producers, Video Editors |
ACL Services Ltd.
Increase the list size
Currently, to create a list, the size limit is 500. Any change to make it bigger so that we don't have to do pagination?
You can use ruby to create an empty list of a defined size and output as an array e.g. [""]*2 |
Tag: Keyword Research
March 5th, 2023 by Sure Exposure Team
Your business needs a website in today’s digital age. However, just creating a website is not enough to attract traffic and generate leads. You need to optimize your website for search engines to ensure that it appears on search engine result pages (SERPs). In order to achieve this, you need to choose the right keywords […]
Posted in San Jose Web Design, SEO Service, web design, Web Design San Jose
Tags: Best SEO 2023, How-To Choose Keywords, Keyword Research, Keywords 2023 |
Bathtub Refinishing Little Rock | Little Rocks best
May 31, 2020 | Bathtub Refinishing Little Rock
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News & Articles By Jayson Veley
11/15/2018 / By Jayson Veley
How to know when an EMP blast occurs, and how to survive in the dark world that follows
When you stop and think about it, nearly everything that we do on any given day requires electricity. We use it to cook our food. We use it to operate our automobiles and get from point A to point B. We use it for entertainment purposes, such as watching television or playing video games. Even […]
25 Reasons to prep even if DOOMSDAY never arrives
Preppers across the country fear that one day, everything in society that we have become accustomed to will be lost. There will come a day when we won’t be able to simply drive to the supermarket and select food from a shelf; when we won’t be able to go to the bank and withdraw money, […]
Survivalist shares tips for prepping to bug out – Part 2
As mentioned in Part 1, there are three primary emergency management principles that are commonly used by both public and private institutions across the country: planning, training and exercising. This three-step emergency awareness protocol is so beneficial to preppers and those getting ready to “bug out” because it allows you and your group to be […]
Anyone that’s serious about prepping knows that preparing to bug out is about a lot more than simply filling a bag with supplies and establishing an off-the-grid location to escape to. If that were the case, then preppers could be done getting ready for a national or global catastrophe in a single afternoon – go […]
Popular, practical and customizable considerations for getting your own AR15
Despite the fact that the liberals are hellbent on banning it from American society, the AR-15 remains one of the most popular and reliable firearms in the entire country. It’s relatively easy to shoot compared to some other rifles on the market, and beyond that, it comes in many different shapes and versions. But while […]
Prepping the essentials is not enough: 10 Crucial skills to ensure your survival in a disaster
Every prepper knows that in order to survive a catastrophic event or a perilous situation, you have to have the right gear and equipment. But the truth is that even if you have all of the items checked off on your list of survival gear essentials, your chances of prospering in a post-societal world are […]
Responsibilities of ownership: Why you should keep your guns cleaned
As any responsible gun owner will tell you, owning a firearm is about a lot more than simply taking it to a gun range on the weekends and carrying it with you for self-defense; it’s about maintenance. If you don’t take care of your firearm – or, worse still, if you don’t know how to […]
Hunting rabbits? Here are some tips for success
As most hunters will tell you, hunting a rabbit can be difficult. A successful kill typically requires one of either: busting through the brush and trying to shoot the hightailing cottontail before it’s able to get away, or setting a beagle loose in hopes that it will be able to chase it down for you. However, […]
Out of ammo? Make your own weapons out of what’s handy
If you’re serious about prepping, then you know how important it is to have not only an arsenal of firearms, but also extra ammunition to go along with them. But in the event of a national emergency where people are forced to fend for themselves, chances are your ammo will run out fairly quickly, especially […]
There WILL be violence when SHTF: A realistic look at what to expect
It might not be something that many of us like to think about, but in the event that society falls apart and people are left to fend for themselves, the world we live in will become an incredibly dangerous place in the blink of an eye. To shed some light on just how dangerous the […] |
← Islamul Haque Renzhi Shen →
Jerry Shen
Posted on October 11 2019 by
Research Focus: Artificial Intelligence, Microeconomics, Sustainability
Jerry Shen is a First-Year MPP Student at the Price School of Public Policy. He is also a research assistant at the Center for Sustainability Solutions. His research focuses are artificial intelligence, public policy, and microeconomics. He has focused both on theoretical topics, such as algorithmic game theory and clustering, and on applications of algorithms. He has recently presented at conference workshops on topics including AI for Social Good and Computer Vision.
Jerry graduated from Indiana University Bloomington, where he majored Policy Analysis and Computer Science. He is from Beijing, China.
← Islamul Haque
Renzhi Shen → |
HjemEnglishGuild ForumGuild Presentation
Guild Presentation
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We take note by Jammin Giants on 29/01/20 03:27. 0 13401 Here by Jammin Giants on 29/01/20 03:27.
We take note by Jammin Giants on 29/01/20 03:27. 0 9488 Here by Jammin Giants on 29/01/20 03:27.
don are you off your meds? by Fustercluck on 02/08/19 06:18. 8 12534 Here by CRUSHED on 30/11/19 03:40.
Haunted Palace is recruting by Fustercluck on 22/02/19 07:21. 11 16304 Here by gaybeard on 02/08/19 22:35.
Of all the guilds I've been in... by Pack Attack on 11/05/19 00:29. 26 25705 Here by Jammin Giants on 12/07/19 05:35.
PROPOSAL. Low ranking guild leaders? Check in here. by 49ers™ on 05/07/19 22:29. 1 11526 Here by Guest 3XOT8T on 06/07/19 19:27.
Just a reminder by Jammin Giants on 08/03/19 00:47. 52 31733 Here by Thou Mayest on 13/05/19 02:46.
Hallo Du! by G. Wunderkind on 07/03/19 16:42. 1 11500 Here by Jailbreak! on 07/04/19 02:55.
Eagles bleed green / English and german speaking guild by Polk High on 19/02/19 20:08. 1 10031 Here by Tom Morrello on 25/02/19 14:27.
THE BAR (3) by Thou Mayest on 16/02/19 01:47. 14 16580 Here by Randy Young on 21/02/19 11:29.
Hookers and Beer Now open/ recruiting by Randy Young on 06/01/19 01:06. 3 11530 Here by Randy Young on 15/02/19 01:59.
THE BAR (2) by Thou Mayest on 05/02/19 03:47. 14 17266 Here by Fighting Ducks on 13/02/19 06:55.
Pimps always have open minds by Jammin Giants on 11/02/19 00:58. 42 27531 Here by Guest 84EYUS on 13/02/19 04:35.
Low Level Train/ Retirement Guild by Guest 84EYUS on 09/02/19 21:27. 5 10915 Here by Guest 84EYUS on 13/02/19 00:42.
starting a new guild by Jared Neuman on 07/02/19 05:43. 9 11761 Here by Tom Morrello on 08/02/19 17:49.
The Bar by Thou Mayest on 09/12/18 23:32. 7 11446 Here by Pack Attack on 11/01/19 23:16.
The Brotherhood by Maddog 3030 (formerl… on 31/12/18 18:49. 16 16336 Here by Maddog 3030 (formerl… on 07/01/19 19:28.
3rd and Long by StyroGuest DF2U4H on 05/01/19 21:45. 1 7612 Here by Randy Young on 06/01/19 01:02.
Angband Recruiting by StyroGuest DF2U4H on 04/01/19 02:36. 0 7527 Here by StyroGuest DF2U4H on 04/01/19 02:36.
New Guild / Ohio Players recruiting now. by Michael Messenger on 10/05/17 03:07. 12 18780 Here by Maddog 3030 (formerl… on 30/11/18 21:26. |
plastic in ocean
Plastic Swear Jar Challenge!!
Posted on Apr 20, 2017 | 7 Comments
It’s almost Earth Day, and even though I try to live like it’s Earth Day everyday, there is always more to do! This year, I’m focusing on further reducing my dependence on SINGLE-USE PLASTICS. Almost all of us can do better at this! So next week, in honor of Earth Day, me and my […]
Ripple to the Rescue, our final adventure…
Posted on Dec 5, 2010 | 10 Comments
Amidst a flurry of days spent cleaning and organizing Swell, the tradewinds ran out of breath… I had a hunch that the windward side of the island might be good. It was like an itch you can’t scratch, so I had to go…I grabbed my board and shoved a pareo, a pamplemouse, and some sunscreen […] |
SWIFT Broadband Project Expanding High-Speed Internet to More Homes in Essex County
(Essex, ON) December 6, 2021 – SWIFT is pleased to report that TekSavvy Solutions has begun construction in Essex County on a fibre-to-the-home network to bring fast, reliable internet connectivity to 946 underserved households in the…
SWIFT Announces $19M in Broadband Improvements for Essex County
Essex County to receive $19 million in broadband upgrades to support five fibre-to-the-home projects. More than 5,000 households to see improvements in broadband internet services throughout the municipalities of Essex, Kingsville, Leamington and Lakeshore. Construction…
Melissa O'BrienOctober 30, 2020
SWIFT to Bring High-Speed Internet to More Locations in Oxford County
SWIFT awards funding to support fibre-to-the-home projects in the Townships of Blandford-Blenheim, East Zorra-Tavistock, Norwich, South-West Oxford and Zorra. In total Oxford County will receive $9.9 million in broadband upgrades to bring high-speed internet to…
BlogUncategorized
Lambton County invests $2.6M to fund additional SWIFT project
SWIFT is proud to announce that it has awarded an additional contract in Lambton County to Brooke Telecom Co-operative Ltd. (Brooke Telecom) to implement a fibre-to-the-home project to connect approximately 530 underserved households and businesses…
Melissa O'BrienAugust 14, 2020
SWIFT to Expand Broadband Access in Dufferin County
Southwestern Integrated Fibre Technology (SWIFT) is moving forward with its commitment to improve internet access across Southwestern Ontario. Today, the regional broadband project announced that it has issued and closed a Request for Proposals (RFP) for…
Melissa O'BrienJune 1, 2020
SWIFT issues RFP to Improve High-Speed Connectivity in Caledon
The RFP for Caledon was issued on March 9, 2020. Contracts will be awarded and service provider agreements will be put in place shortly after the RFP closes on June 12, 2020. Southwestern Integrated Fibre Technology…
SWIFT Issues RFP to Improve Access to High-Speed Internet in Chatham-Kent
The RFP is expected to close on November 13, 2020 with contracts awarded and service provider agreements in place later this year (Closing date extended to December 11, 2020). Southwestern Integrated Fibre Technology (SWIFT) is moving forward…
Melissa O'BrienMarch 31, 2020
SWIFT Issues RFP to Expand High-Speed Internet in Oxford County
The RFP is expected to close on June 19, 2020 with contracts awarded and service provider agreements in place later this summer. Today Southwestern Integrated Fibre Technology (SWIFT) announced it has taken another important step forward as it…
Melissa O'BrienMarch 9, 2020
SWIFT Appoints New Executive Director
The SWIFT Board of Directors is pleased to announce that Barry Field has been selected as the organization’s new Executive Director. Field, who has served as SWIFT’s Chief Operating Officer, brings more than two decades…
Melissa O'BrienOctober 3, 2019 |
Posted on July 28, 2015 by swimmingthedepths
What does the World See in Us?
Summer is a good time to focus on other projects, so I have been writing articles, but not blogging much. Here is my first blog in a while:
Have you ever stopped to ask yourself what the world sees when they see a Christian or the Church? Based on the Internet alone, which is where so many people interact with one another, both believers and non-believers, what do you see? As a Catholic, I see fights about the Liturgy, Church teaching, sexuality, marriage, the Magisterium, and I could go on and on. Most of these fights are not grounded in authentic teaching and Tradition. Most of them, including in myself, come down to pride or a lack of obedience. Liturgical battles stem from our inability to separate ourselves from the Mass. We can’t even for one hour conceive of a place where we are not the focus. The Mass is about my self-expression, is the creed I hear. No. The Mass is the sacrifice that Christ gave us on the Cross, which is now given through His glorified Body. He gives us this sacrifice which is our oblation (only because He gives it to us) to offer to the Father until the end of time. It is also the spiritual food that is the body, blood, soul, and divinity of Christ that he offers us through no merit of our own, but by virtue of the grace He gives us. Do you see my point? Everything is from Him. Everything.
We fight about Church teaching on the Interwebs because technology, while good, gives us a sense of power and that we have a right to share our brand of the Church with people. We are so convinced of our own brand and that it is the correct one that we are even willing to ignore Magisterial documents and teaching to our own detriment. But, the worst part is, that we drag others down with us because of our self-righteous belief that we have it right.
The first semester of grad school, my professor harped on precision of language. Why? Because those who are formally trained (I am not talking about arm-chair theologians with no training who are all over the Internet) have the ability to lead mass amounts of people astray if they do not write and speak in utter precision. Most members of the Laity do not have an advanced understanding of the Faith. That is fine. Not everyone is called to advanced study. God gives each of us different gifts, but for those of us who have this call we have a duty and an obligation to teach only as the Magisterium teaches and to defer to our Bishops and the hierarchy on all matters of faith and morals and those things that require religious assent. This gift is to be guarded and we are to be responsible stewards lest we lead others astray.
For those who are not formal theologians, humility. We must be willing to know our own limitations. I would never presume to argue with someone with a PhD. I would want to learn from them, but unless it is blatant heresy such as denying the divinity of Christ, theological arguments have so many nuances that I would easily get lost, even as a graduate student. So, if you are a catechist, don’t presume to know as much as you think you know. Even with semesters of formal schooling in Theology under my belt, the only thing I know for sure is just how little I actually know. So if you are going to spread it on the Internet, use Church documents and theologians as sources, not your own opinion and be honest about your own background and limitations.
We are leading people astray and it matters greatly. It is very easy for human beings to set themselves up into camps. Within the Mystical Body, this is destructive and flies in the face of the communion that we entered into at our Baptism. I am not in the Francis camp and you are in the Benedict camp. Pope Francis is our Pope. He is the visible sign of unity to the world and the head of the Church. It’s time to get over it and move on. If you think he is really that bad, read some Church history.
Christianity is in decline in the West at a startling rate. The culture is ready to push us to the fringes while screaming “bigots” at all of us. Now is the time to come together and focus on holiness and bringing the world to Christ. There are over 33,000 denominations of Christianity. What does that tell the world? It tells them that we are irrelevant and that we can pick and choose what to believe. It is time for Catholics to rise and be a point of stability and unity for the world even when the Church shrinks. People are watching our example. All of us have the yearning in our hearts to be loved and to find meaning. That meaning is in Christ and the Catholic Church. We cannot show that to people if all we do is fight and bicker.
The Church teaches as Christ has commanded her, so regardless of our personal ideology, it is what Christ says that matters. How can we lift up this broken, suffering, and fallen world if all we do is scream at one another? We don’t seem very hopeful if all we can do is rant and rave at, and about one another. So knock it off! There are souls at stake and as members of the laity, we have an obligation to bring the world to Christ. That is our mission. Read Chrisitifideles Laici if you don’t believe me. Our lives, whether it be at our work or in our families, is how we bring the world to Christ. In our holiness and sacrifices for others, we bring others to Christ. Not in screaming at people from our keyboard.
All of us have the same mission: holiness. How can we better grow in holiness? We must live lives of virtue, prayer, and frequent reception of the Sacraments. If we have questions about Church teaching then consult a priest or theologian. Read the Catechism, but don’t become a know-it-all in the process. Remember the Catechism is the extremely abbreviated form of the Church’s teaching. The biggest thing we all need to do is focus on humility. Remember who gave us grace and remember how little we know in the face of the Beatific Vision. Pax.
CategoriesCatholic Church Tagscatechisis, Catholic Church, Catholicism, charity, communion, faith, hedonism, heresy, heterodoxy, Holy Eucharist, hope, love, Magisterium, Mystical Body, Pope Francis, Rad trads, theology, unity
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Stacey McGuire Appointed as General Counsel for Pelican Products, Inc.
TORRANCE, CA – July 2, 2018 – Pelican Products, Inc., the global leader in the design and manufacture of high performance protective cases, temperature controlled packaging and advanced portable lighting systems, has appointed Stacey McGuire as General Counsel to lead the legal function at Pelican.
“Experienced legal counsel in-house is crucial to navigating the complex regulatory issues associated with doing business in today’s global economy,” said Don Jordan, Chief Financial Officer, Pelican Products. “I’m confident that her experience and guidance will help protect our brand and operations so we can continue delivering the quality products and services that our customers around the globe have come to rely upon.”
McGuire brings more than 15 years of transactional and litigation experience to her new position. Prior to joining Pelican, she served in a variety of high-level positions at companies and law firms that include J.T. Posey Company, Clinipace Worldwide and Sedgwick LLP.
McGuire holds a Juris Doctor degree from the Pepperdine University School of Law and a Bachelor of Arts degree from the University of California, Santa Barbara.
Pelican Products, Inc. is a portfolio company of Behrman Capital, a private equity investment firm based in New York and San Francisco.
This entry was posted on Thursday, July 5th, 2018 at 23:29 and is filed under Industry, Press Release. You can follow any responses to this entry through the RSS 2.0 feed. You can leave a response, or trackback from your own site. |
KPT to build six-lane bridge, connecting east and west wharves
Karachi: Following a planning and tendering procedure, the Karachi Port Trust (KPT) will contract for a six-lane bridge, the federal maritime affairs minister stated on Monday. The deal is being finalised after a two-and-a-half-year planning and tendering procedure, according to Federal Minister for Maritime Affairs Ali Zaidi in a tweet.
Read More: Karachi’s Green Line bus project to begin operations on Dec 25, according to Asad Umar
He estimated the cost of the six-lane bridge connecting East and West Wharves along Native Jetty at Rs 2.3 billion. According to the minister, the project would be completed in 18 months. The transfer of cargo and the resulting traffic congestion posed a significant difficulty. According to the Minister of Maritime Affairs, this six-lane bridge will address the problem.
Read More: DHA Karachi ballots plots for townhouses, organizes open house for investors
The proposal, according to a previous announcement from the KPT, is for the building of a six-lane, about nine-kilometer-long elevated port expressway that would connect the Pakistan Deep Water Container Port (PDWCP) with the Lyari Expressway while passing over the Mauripur Road.
The coal yard, PDWCP, and KPT East and West wharves will benefit from the expressway, according to the port authority, which cited a top official.
Read More: Door-to-door garbage collection starts in Karachi’s East District
According to reports, the KPT was investigating a number of possibilities for providing connectivity to the Pakistan Deep Water Container Port, including increasing traffic flow capacity by dividing city-bound and port traffic. |
Pakistan, Germany signs EUR 129 million development package
Islamabad: According to press reports, Minister for Economic Affairs Omar Ayub Khan announced the signing of a EUR 129 million development cooperation agreement between Germany and Pakistan on Tuesday (November 2).
Read More: Germany to invest in the GB to assist prevent climate change
Under the terms of the agreement, German companies and firms will provide support and funds for a variety of government initiatives, including digital governance, social protection, startup promotion, increased solar energy use, women’s self-employment in the private health sector, and the development of hydropower and renewable energy.
Read More: Pakistan intends to strengthen economic relations with Germany by establishing a consulate in Munich
Minister Omar Ayub of Pakistan led the discussions for the cooperation agreement and expenditure areas, while Gisela Hammerschmidt, Commissioner for Asia at the Federal Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development, represented Germany. Both parties decided to broaden their partnership in a number of areas. The two countries’ relationship, according to the minister, extends back 60 years, and the present deal is a step forward in making it more profitable for both parties. |
FreeSWAN
See also: Security | IPsec
Home Page: http://www.freeswan.org/
FreeS/WAN is a free implementation of IPsec & IKE for Linux. Although IPsec will be added to the kernel as of 2.5, FreeS/WAN still maintains some benefits. The FreeS/WAN project came to an end on 2003/04/22. A few months before, most people active in the project forked the code in Openswan (http://www.openswan.org/)
Opportunistic Encryption (http://www.freeswan.org/freeswan-trees/CURRENT-TREE/doc/quickstart.html) – enables you to set up IPsec tunnels without co-ordinating with another site administrator, and without hand configuring each tunnel. If enough sites support OE, a “FAX effect” occurs, and many of us can communicate without eavesdroppers.
A work-in-progress document (http://www.sandelman.ottawa.on.ca/SSW/freeswan/oeid/draft-richardson-ipsec-opportunistic.html) regarding IKE/IPsec with Opportunistic Encryption.
WAVEsec – an alternative to the weak WEP wireless encryption.
Windows 2000 / Windows XP – Freeswan VPN (http://vpn.ebootis.de/)
Openswan, the successor of FreeS/WAN (http://www.openswan.org/).
TakeDown.NET -> “FreeSWAN” |
How To Take The Teas Exam Properly
Home » Pay For TEAS Exam » How To Take The Teas Exam Properly
There is a lot of different information out there on how to take the Tea Examination. Many people are intimidated by this, thinking that they will have to sit through a boring classroom course and do some boring work. The first thing you should know is that this is not at all what happened. What actually took place was a test of your knowledge of Chinese language and an assessment on your ability to understand the information presented to you during the course.
You will be shown a list of questions. These questions were designed to measure your level of comprehension. This is quite normal; any examination will have some kind of questions aimed at different levels of comprehension. Once you have answered all the questions in the set you will be given your certificate.
You may be wondering why you would need to sit for a test about tea. There are two main reasons. The first reason is so that the country’s national healthcare service can assess how much assistance you will need once you enter the workforce. The second reason is so that you can practice for the exams that will come up next. The purpose of these tests is not to prevent you from working, but to show you what you need to improve on so that when it comes to real life situations you are more able to cope with them.
One way of preparing for the exam is to go online and find a course on how to take the tea’s exam. There are a number of very good sites offering this type of course. Some will give you plenty of help, and other courses simply don’t make the most of the resources available to them. If you want the most help then you should spend some time looking for a course that offers all the material you need in order to pass. It should also be able to give you hints and clues as to what the actual exam is like.
Next there is the option of taking the exams in person. If you are prepared to do this, then you are ahead of a lot of people. There is a difference between exams written by others and those which you will have to take yourself. Many people find that they can retain the information better if they actually read it. Even so, the benefit of doing this is obvious – if you can’t remember it, then you can’t do it.
Another aspect of how to take the tea’s exam, which some people overlook, is ensuring that you actually know where the exams are being held. Most of them will be administered at exam centres in your county or area, so finding out where they are and how to go about getting there is important. This should not be a major problem, but if it is, then you should try to find out about it early.
It is also very important to make sure that you know how to take the tea’s exam, both in terms of technique and knowledge. You need to be aware of how the questions are being asked, how much time they have, and what type of answers you should expect. This is no different to any other type of exam. You need to make sure that you are ready to answer every question, and you need to know the right answers before you even begin. Otherwise you might find yourself giving wrong answers, which will seriously damage your chances of passing.
It is obvious that we’ve barely scratched the surface of how to take the teas properly. However, we have just touched the surface of the important aspects. In fact, these types of exams are incredibly common, and you would be foolish to ignore them. They don’t take long, and they are easy to do. So if you want to do well on this test, then you need to master the techniques and tips for answering them. Once you do this, you should find that your success rate improves dramatically.
Teas Exam Preparation Classes Near Me
What Is The Teas V Exam?
Tea Is Not Always the Best Pick For Students Taking Test in Charlotte NC |
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1:00 p.m. Share and Care with Rabbi Rosenstein
« 10:00 a.m. Morning Shabbat Services followed by Kiddush lunch
7:30 p.m. Friday Night Services. An Oneg Shabbat will be provided after services » |
Daily Life, Motivation January 3, 2023
Resolution Or Revolution?
It’s time for the annual beginning of the year resolutions. I’ve never been a big fan of resolutions. Mostly because I rarely keep them for more than a week. Also, because at my age do I really need to be resolving to eat more tofu to save the planet? No. Tomorrow is not a guarantee. Besides, making resolutions like that are just virtue signaling. Nobody cares.
But every few years I do try to set goals. Take last year. I was bored leading up to the new year and binge watched a bunch of minimalist and productivity YouTube videos. I went on a two-day productivity frenzy getting ready for the new year. I re-re-re-started a bullet journal. I put schedules and workout plans together. I mapped out all the motorcycle and camping trips I wanted to do. I even put a 2022 Goals page together with tracking metrics that I was going to use to measure progress.
I had a lot of fitness goals, some fly-fishing things I wanted to do, motorcycle camping trips, and a bunch of river rafting day trips I planned on doing. You can see that my goals are not terribly intellectual, spiritual, or altruistic. I never claimed to be the sharpest crayon in the box. Anyway, so how many did I accomplish? Zero. Zip. None. Nadda. Whoo hoo! Underachievers of the world, unite!
Interestingly, I’d completely forgotten I’d even set those goals. I stumbled upon them yesterday while I was looking for something else. Clearly, they weren’t terribly memorable or important to me if I didn’t even remember them. It made me think about what I wanted out of this current new year. The more I thought about it, the more I realized that there wasn’t any single thing I could come up with. I literally couldn’t come up with a single, burning desire that I wanted to accomplish this year. Not one thing. My god, how uninteresting and shallow of a person does that make me?
Have I turned into one of those boring country rubes with no life desires other than to sit on the porch and watch the traffic go by? Don’t get me wrong, there are things I want to do – ride the motorcycle, get back to making YouTube content, lose weight, work on the house, etc… but I don’t have a driving passion to make them happen. If they happen, great. If not, oh well.
After writing and re-reading that last paragraph, I don’t like what it says about my state of mind. My god, that’s a recipe for complacency and a ticket straight to sitting on the couch, watching ESPN reruns and eating bon-bons. So now what?
I thought about writing down goals again, but I’d just be making stuff up and would be ignoring them in a few weeks as per usual. I really thought about this for some time, and then accidentally stumbled upon one of the definitions of “revolution”.
a forcible overthrow of a social order, in favor of a new system
It reminded me of something cartoonist and writer Scott Adams says, “for success, create systems instead of goals”. For example, wanting to lose ten pounds is a goal. Learning to eat right is a system that substitutes knowledge for willpower.
So that’s it. It’s time for a Revolution. We’re throwing out my old social order and creating a new one. The plan for 2023 is to create systems instead of goals. Routines that make it easier to succeed at the day-to-day. Routines that lead to better habits around health. Routines that make it more likely to plan trips, house tasks, and creative projects. The more I think about it, the more I like it.
The problem with many revolutions is that once you’ve fired up the population and stormed the gates, you hit a “now what?” moment. Do I go throw everything out of the pantry? Mount a huge chalkboard for meal planning in the kitchen? Start blocking out days on the calendar to force myself to plan things? Re-re-re-re-start the bullet journal?
Hmmm… Analysis paralysis. Ok, maybe I don’t know what this is going to look like yet, but I promise change is happening. Stay tuned.
Viva la revolución!
Filed under: Goals, Health, Plan, Resolution, Revolution
Health, Motivation November 12, 2021 November 12, 2021
With Discipline Comes Friction
I read a short article this morning about Tom Brady and other various GOAT contenders that made a great point. Brady said that he’s not the most gifted athlete on the field… just the most disciplined. Someone told a story about him playing in a celebrity golf tournament in early spring. He was spotted running wind sprints in the parking lot before the tourney. When asked what the hell he was doing, his reply was “trying to win a super bowl”.
That attitude is what 90% of the population lacks. There isn’t a person on this planet that doesn’t know what needs to be done to lose weight and/or get in shape. We simply lack the discipline to do it. It’s hard. When everyone else at the table is having a cocktail, it’s hard to ask for iced tea. It’s hard to order just a salad without that creamy dressing when everyone else is ordering burgers and pasta. When you’re sore and everything hurts from yesterday’s workout, it’s hard to go back to the gym. That’s the friction that bombards us daily.
Friction is the enemy of progress. Friction is why my weight ballooned up. I couldn’t say no. Working out sucks when you can no longer do a pull up or run a mile, so why bother? I know I could change it, but it’s going to take a long time. It’s hard to picture six, eight, or ten weeks out before being able to get that pull up. You picture the discipline it will take to get the workout in every day for all that time… and it just seems like too much. And suddenly you’ve skipped a day. and then three. And we’re right back where we started. I already blew my diet today, so I may as well order pizza and start again tomorrow. I’ve been starting again tomorrow since August. Friction is a killer.
Tom Brady’s throwing coach Tom House has observed, “What separates these elite athletes, the Hall of Famers, is that they try to get better every day not by 20 percent but just 1 percent.”
“When you’re disciplined, with it also comes friction, because you’re not just doing what everyone else is doing. But if you’re willing to pile enough of those 1 percents together over 20 years, they can turn into seven super bowl rings”.
We’re on day five of the great reset. Down four pounds. Solidly in ketosis. Last night provided some serious friction. I had an event that I’d scheduled way before the reset that was all about good (non diet) food, wine, and desert. Skipping wasn’t an option. Normally this would derail me completely, but I’m determined this go-around to find a sustainable way forward. I worked out hard prior to dinner. I limited my calories pretty significantly during the day. And then I enjoyed the evening. I ate the food (and desert) and drank the wine. I fully expected to pay for this setback.
This morning I did not want to step on the scale or check my ketones. I guessed I’d be plus a pound and be knocked out of ketosis. But… ignoring reality is what got me here in the first place. I closed my eyes and stepped on the scale. And… down another pound! I checked my ketones and low and behold, still in ketosis! I’m not sure how that happened, but I’ll take the win.
Is it a 20% win? Nope. More like a 0.25% win. But it’s progress. It’s motivating. Ten weeks of work to get that pull up feels slightly closer. Definitely not skipping the workout today. Somebody needs to figure out how to bottle that feeling. Because that feeling, that glimmer of hope is what makes a diet and exercise plan successful. It’s not eating a magic combination of foods or buying the fancy piece of exercise equipment or gym membership. It’s the continued, small incremental wins against friction that make or break your march towards the goal.
I’m not on the downhill slope yet. In two weeks we have Thanksgiving. Travel. Family. Food. Lots and lots of food and drink for multiple days. I’m worried. I’ve clawed out some tiny improvements… I don’t want to go backwards. The next two weeks will be a hard core push to keep the discipline and make gains as a hedge against T-day.
Friction is a cold hearted bitch.
Filed under: Diet, Discipline, Exercise, friction, Goals, Health, Winning
Confirmation bias, Government, Health, Motivation January 23, 2021
Yesterday, Today Was Tomorrow
Time is a cold hearted bitch. It doesn’t care about you, won’t wait for you, and is moving forward no matter what you do. I constantly need reminding of this. I am crazy guilty of “on Monday I’ll start my diet”, “I will workout tomorrow morning”, or “this spring I will start taking some day trips”. The problem is that tomorrow may or may not come for you. Just this week I had a patient who was young and fit. Had a silly accident and is now paralyzed. It’s a stark reminder that there are no guarantees. All of his plans for tomorrow are gone. For the first time ever, I actually wrote down some goals for the year and shared them with Mrs Troutdog. I didn’t think it would make a difference, but the act of writing them down and being public with them helped make them more real. I always have ideas, things I’d like to do floating around in my head, but rarely act on any of them. Just writing down the goals got me excited enough to start researching and making actual plans. The more I think about my young patient who’s goals are now permanently altered, the more resolved I am to start doing and stop just thinking about plans. It’s time to move forward because time is certainly not going to wait for me.
I had to laugh. An ultra left leaning friend on Facebook who’s spent the last four years spewing as much venom as possible towards the bad orange man, posted: “If you are a believer in the disinformation put out by Fox, Newsmax, Oan, Parler and all the other bullshit peddlers of lies – please do me a favor and unfriend me now. After the the last 4 years I’m just ready for truth and decency.” This is the equivalent of sticking your fingers in your ears and chanting nah, nah, nah. Regardless of your personal and political beliefs – if you only seek out information that confirms what you already think, you’re a puppet and a very shallow thinker. And yes, we’re all guilty of this. It’s human nature. All you can do is try your best to look objectively at the world. It doesn’t mean you can’t be passionate about something, just try not to get so wrapped up in your beliefs that you lose sight of reality.
The Biden administration is unveiling plans to combat “domestic terrorism”. I wonder if that will include Antifa and BLM? Get ready for Patriot Act 3.0. Remember, if you see something, say something.
In 2006 the United States debt to GDP ratio was 60%. Today it’s roughly 136%. In 2001 Argentina’s debt to GDP ratio hit 166%, they defaulted on billions in loans, capital started leaving the country and unemployment reached 19%. They still haven’t recovered. We’re accelerating down a path that isn’t recoverable. Talks continue about printing more trillions. And Buttigieg is talking about possibly taxing Americans on the number of miles they drive to raise more money for infrastructure spending. Not only is that a regressive tax on the poor, it’s a massive intrusion into your privacy.
I almost violated my own admonishment to not seek out only information that confirms what I think. Tucker Carlson had a segment the other night that said CNN had conveniently removed the Covid death counter they’ve displayed prominently all election season as soon as Biden was sworn in. I was going to post that, because, of course, disinformation from the left! I did a little bit of research and that may not be really true. What’s reality? My guess is that CNN is showing it less than they did before because it no longer fits the narrative. Tucker is hyping it because it fits his narrative. So the truth is somewhere in the middle. My advice? Turn it all off an go outside for a run.
Song of the day: The Crystal Method “High Roller” (Live)
Filed under: COVID, death, Debt, Goals, Music, Plans, Spending, Taxes, Time
Cool, Daily Life, Motivation December 13, 2019
I Am Freaking Out
We recently had three patients on our floor that were early to mid fifties and in relatively good shape (compared to the overall population). All three had a sudden stroke. We also had an extremely nice patient who suffered a horrible, life altering, work accident. Just in the wrong place at the wrong time. These kinds of patients freak me out and make me want to sell everything and travel the world because you never know…
I passed a coworker in the hall and I said the standard, “How’s it going?” as I walked by. He replied with great enthusiasm, “Amazing!”. It was such an unexpected reply I had to stop and laugh. It actually brightened my day a bit.
I stumbled on this emergency dog carry harness. I hadn’t really thought about it, but I get pretty far out there with the hound and I’m not sure how or if I could carry him out? Seems like a good idea but it’s expensive and a bit large to pack.
The possible crazy running goal I’m toying with… Now I’m on the fence, scared, and thinking it’s a pretty stupid thought. From near zero to goal would be extremely hard. I have no desire to build up with smaller goals, or do anything similar beyond. I’m too damn old for that. It would simply be a one time, “could I do it?” thing. Still a few weeks to decide. I’m trending towards no. I simply don’t know if I have the mental discipline to do the training.
Pat Mac’s Basic Dude Stuff cracks me up.
* outrage warning for millennials
We got a pretty good dump of global warming this week. Cross country and downhill season starts (for me) next week! That pesky work thing keeps getting in the way of my fun.
Speaking of snow, I was totally planning on doing this run sometime this year. I may have to rethink now.
Staying on the snow theme, I’ve really been enjoying Cody Townsend’s “The Fifty” project.
Song of the day: “Pancake” by Jaded
Filed under: ClimateChange, Dogs, Emergency, Fitness, Goals, Health, Motivation, Outrage, Running, skiing
Cool, Daily Life, Motivation December 8, 2019
The receipt for my WordPress renewal showed up in my inbox this morning and reminded me that I haven’t bothered writing anything since April. There’s a number of reasons for it, but mostly I have the attention span of a hamster. The number of hobbies I have divided by the available hours in the day plus day-to-day life activities is a mathematical problem that would take some theoretical Einstein/Stephen Hawking level shit to solve.
I’ve experimented with a bullet journal in the past. I’m not one for carrying around a book, so I opted for an electronic version. Maybe it’s time to revisit it to try and keep myself somewhat focused.
Speaking of minimalism, I’m trying a new wallet. I liked the previous one, but it had no option for cash and I didn’t care for how it slid around in my pocket. I just got this one and so far so good.
Staying on the EDC theme, I stumbled on the KeySmart. I really like it… except I literally have only two keys on my keychain. Probably not worth it.
Very intrigued by the new Mavic Mini. That would mean committing to actually making videos, which should be easy since I built a PC specifically for video editing. The problem is that I need to get over my aversion to speaking to a camera and videoing myself. As they say, I have a face for radio.
I finally got around to getting my TSA Precheck. Renewed the passport. Now it’s time to watch 1,200 hours of YouTube videos on where to travel. I anticipate actually booking a trip sometime in 2021.
November was rough in the exercise department. I got sick, recovered, and then got my first ever case of food poisoning… resulting in a nightmare 14 hour airline travel day. Recovered, then crashed on the motorcycle and messed up my foot. Grrrr.
Generally I do better with goals. When I have something to plan and focus on I’m more likely to train and stay committed. I’ve been toying with a crazy (for me) running goal, but can’t decide if I want to commit to the required training time. Or if I could even do it. I’ll have to decide in January. Stay tuned.
Mrs Troutdog got me the PowerBeats Pro. I’ve never worn earbuds before. It’s been nice to get back into to music.
A podcast worth listening to: Joe Rogan with Tulsi Gabbard and Jocko Willink.
Song of the day: Fight! Smash! Win! Street Sweeper Social Club
Filed under: EDC, Goals, Minimalism, Music, Running, Travel, Video |
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