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[ "\n\n**Samples** is a collection of example projects that use [Material](https://github.com/CosmicMind/Material), [Motion](https://github.com/CosmicMind/Motion), [Graph](https://github.com/CosmicMind/Graph), and [Algorithm](https://github.com/CosmicMind/Algorithm).", "\n\n### Photos Sample\n\nUsing Material and Motion, a dynamic photo gallery is created with dynamic animations used during transitions.", "\n\n\n\n* [Download Photos Sample](https://github.com/CosmicMind/Samples/tree/master/Projects/Programmatic/Photos).", "\n\n### Cards & Tabs\n\nIn this sample project, Material is used to create a tabbing layout with dynamically sized Cards within a TableView.", "\n\n\n\n* [Download Cards & Tabs Sample](https://github.com/CosmicMind/Samples/tree/master/Projects/Programmatic/CardTableView).", "\n\n### Graph Search\n\nUsing the **Graph Search** API is incredibly flexible. ", "In the following example, Search is used to create a live search on user names with a dynamic UI provided by [Material's SearchBar](http://cosmicmind.com/material/searchbar).", "\n\n\n\n* [Download Graph Search Sample](https://github.com/CosmicMind/Samples/tree/master/Projects/Programmatic/Search).", "\n\n### Learn, Enjoy, Create\n\nMany more sample projects are available within the Samples repository.", "\n\n## Requirements\n\n* iOS 8.0+ / Mac OS X 10.10+\n* Xcode 8.0+\n\n## Communication\n\n- If you **need help**, use [Stack Overflow](http://stackoverflow.com/questions/tagged/cosmicmind). (", "Tag 'cosmicmind')\n- If you'd like to **ask a general question**, use [Stack Overflow](http://stackoverflow.com/questions/tagged/cosmicmind).", "\n- If you **found a bug**, _and can provide steps to reliably reproduce it_, open an issue.", "\n- If you **have a feature request**, open an issue.", "\n- If you **want to contribute**, submit a pull request.", "\n\n## Installation\n\n> - All projects use [CocoaPods](http://cocoapods.org)\n> - [Download Samples](https://github.com/CosmicMind/Samples/archive/master.zip)\n\nRead [Material - It's time to download](https://www.cosmicmind.com/danieldahan/lesson/6) to learn how to install Material & Motion using [GitHub](http://github.com), [CocoaPods](http://cocoapods.org), and [Carthage](https://github.com/Carthage/Carthage).", "\n\nTo install all pods, use the following script:\n\n```bash\n$ ./install_all_pods.sh\n```\n\n## License\n\nCopyright (C) 2015 - 2018, Daniel Dahan and CosmicMind, Inc. <http://cosmicmind.com>. ", "All rights reserved.", "\n\nRedistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:\n\n* Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this \n list of conditions and the following disclaimer.", "\n\n* Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,\n this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation\n and/or other materials provided with the distribution.", "\n\n* Neither the name of CosmicMind nor the names of its\n contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from\n this software without specific prior written permission.", "\n\nTHIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS \"AS IS\" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. ", "IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.", "\n" ]

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[ "Hitachi has developed a new technology that is capable of storing up to 500GB of data onto discs that have a super-resolution film on their substrate.", "\n\nThe company said that the new technology can be applied to the next-generation optical discs. ", "Hitachi's achievement takes advantage of a new signal processing technology that is capable of increasing the S/N (signal-to-noise ratio) ratio of the playback signal of a multi-layer \"super-resolution\" optical disc. ", "This paves the way to the development of optical systems capable of storing up to 500GB of data on 12cm discs.", "\n\nA Super resolution optical disc uses a nonlinear optical thin film formed on a substrate. ", "The nonlinear optical thin film comprises an amorphous alloy or a mixture of the amorphous alloy and an oxide glass component. ", "The film has a refractive index which changes in response to a change of intensity of a laser beam incident thereto.", "\n\nThis absorption-saturation phenomenon allows transmission of light having intensity above its absorption saturation limit of the film, but absorbs light having intensity below this level. ", "Spatial intensity of a laser beam used for writing and reading information has a Gaussian distribution. ", "Therefore, when the laser beam transmits the super-resolution film, light is absorbed at the skirts having low intensity but transmits the super-resolution film at the center where intensity is high. ", "In consequence, the beam diameter after transmission can be reduced. ", "By reducing the diameter of the laser beam (narrowing), the recording density is increased.", "\n\nIn addition, Hitachi developed a new signal processing circuit that was essential in order to filter the low-frequency noise that was introduced in the reading signal. ", "The noise was related to the low-temperature areas of the super-resolution substrate.", "\n\nHitachi said that the new method is able to increase the recording density by four times, compared to the density achieved in current optical media. ", "The technology can be applied to multi-layer media also, according to the company." ]

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[ "Star Fox is coming to Wii U in 2015. ", "Two more Wii U titles developed by Nintendo's Shigeru Miyamoto will accompany Star Fox in 2015 as well -- Project Giant Robot and Project Guard.", "\n\nLoading\n\nThe Wii U GamePad serves as a first-person cockpit view inside the Arwing in Star Fox, which includes a new helicopter vehicle, and ability to switch to the Landmaster tank instantly.", "Project Giant Robot sees players building robots. ", "Like Star Fox, the GamePad becomes your cockpit view. ", "Custom robots then battle, as you use both button and gesture controls, which \"adds leverage and momentum\" -- in an effort to knock each other over.", "Using 12 different cameras to observe and attack, Project Guard sees players fighting against a robot invasion.", "\n\nMitch Dyer is an associate editor at IGN. ", "He's trying to read 50 books in 2014. ", "These are the 50 . ", "Talk to Mitch about books and other stuff on Twitter at @MitchyD and subscribe to MitchyD on Twitch" ]

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[ "Surface expression of collagen receptor Fc receptor-gamma/glycoprotein VI is enhanced on platelets in type 2 diabetes and mediates release of CD40 ligand and activation of endothelial cells.", "\nDiabetes is associated with an enhanced collagen-mediated platelet activation that contributes significantly to thromboischemic complications. ", "In this study, the platelet collagen receptor glycoprotein VI (GPVI) was studied in 385 patients with type 2 diabetes. ", "Surface expression of the platelet Fc receptor that forms a functional complex with GPVI was significantly increased in patients with diabetes compared with those without diabetes (P = 0.02). ", "Fc receptor expression correlated with GPVI expression and was found to be independently associated with diabetes (r = 0.529, P < 0.001). ", "Stimulation of GPVI through a specific anti-GPVI monoclonal antibody significantly enhanced surface expression of CD40L (P = 0.006). ", "Because CD40L is a potent platelet-derived cytokine that is involved in thrombosis and atherosclerosis, we evaluated the effect of GPVI-mediated release of CD40L on activation of endothelial cells. ", "Coincubation of GPVI-stimulated platelets resulted in substantial enhanced endothelial surface expression of CD62P, alphavbeta3, and intercellular adhesion molecule 1 (P < 0.05) and secretion of monocyte chemoattractant protein 1 of cultured human umbilical vein endothelial cells (P < 0.01). ", "These results suggest that the function of collagen receptor GPVI is altered in type 2 diabetes and may play an important role in atherothrombotic complications. ", "Inhibition of GPVI may be a promising pharmacological target in the treatment of high-risk diabetic patients." ]

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[ "Overnight... A 40 percent chance of rain. ", "Cloudy, with a low around 71. ", "East northeast wind 10 to 15 mph, with gusts as high as 20 mph.", "\n\nSunday... A chance of showers, then showers and possibly a thunderstorm after 1pm. ", "High near 81. ", "East northeast wind 15 to 20 mph, with gusts as high as 30 mph. ", "Chance of precipitation is 80%. ", "New rainfall amounts between a quarter and half of an inch possible.", "\n\nSunday Night... Showers and possibly a thunderstorm. ", "Some of the storms could produce heavy rainfall. ", "Low around 73. ", "Windy, with a southeast wind around 25 mph, with gusts as high as 35 mph. ", "Chance of precipitation is 100%. ", "New rainfall amounts between 2 and 3 inches possible.", "\n\nMonday... Showers and possibly a thunderstorm before 1pm, then showers and thunderstorms after 1pm. ", "Some of the storms could produce heavy rainfall. ", "High near 82. ", "Southeast wind 15 to 20 mph, with gusts as high as 30 mph. ", "Chance of precipitation is 100%. ", "New rainfall amounts between 1 and 2 inches possible.", "\n\nMonday Night... Showers and thunderstorms likely. ", "Cloudy, with a low around 73. ", "South wind 10 to 15 mph, with gusts as high as 25 mph. ", "Chance of precipitation is 70%. ", "New rainfall amounts between a quarter and half of an inch possible.", "\n\nTuesday... Showers and thunderstorms likely. ", "Mostly cloudy, with a high near 87. ", "South wind 10 to 15 mph. ", "Chance of precipitation is 70%. ", "New rainfall amounts between a tenth and quarter of an inch, except higher amounts possible in thunderstorms.", "\n\nTuesday Night... A 20 percent chance of showers and thunderstorms. ", "Mostly cloudy, with a low around 73. ", "South wind 5 to 10 mph.", "\n\nWednesday... A 50 percent chance of showers and thunderstorms. ", "Mostly sunny, with a high near 90. ", "Calm wind becoming northwest around 5 mph in the morning.", "\n\nWednesday Night... A 30 percent chance of showers and thunderstorms. ", "Partly cloudy, with a low around 65. ", "North wind around 5 mph.", "\n\nThursday... A 20 percent chance of showers and thunderstorms. ", "Sunny, with a high near 87.", "\n\nof upper and lower values of current conditions amongst 6911 locationsin the contiguous United States\n\nHighTemp\n\n115°\n\nLe Mars, Iowa\n\nLowTemp\n\n34°\n\nSexton Summit, Oregon\n\nWindSpeed\n\n43mph\n\nMiss Canyan 807, Louisiana\n\nWindGust\n\n52mph\n\nTrinidad, Colorado\n\nWindChill\n\n27°\n\nLakeview, Oregon\n\nHeatIndex\n\n326°\n\nLe Mars, Iowa\n\nHighPressure\n\n30.32Hg\n\nSalida Mountain, Colorado\n\nLowPressure\n\n29.23Hg\n\nGlasgow, Montana\n\n# Locations Reporting Rain\n\n114\n\n# Locations Reporting Thunderstorms / Lightning\n\n18\n\n# Locations Reporting Fog\n\n1\n\nAverage Temperature in the Contiguous USA\n\n66°\n\nAny use of the information on this page is at your own risk. ", "This information should not be relied upon in life-threatening situations, potential financial loss situations or in lieu of any officially disseminated information. ", "Visit the National Weather Service for official information." ]

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[ "Q:\n\nAdd Value Based On Selection\n\nHow can I add the \"variable value\" to my text area based on the users selection in the drop-down box above.", "\nHere is the code that II have so far:\n<html>\n<head>\n\n<body>\n\n<select id=\"dropdown\">\n <option value=\"\">None</option>\n <option value=\"textArray1\">text1</option>\n <option value=\"textArray2\">text2</option>\n <option value=\"textArray3\">text3</option>\n <option value=\"textArray4\">text4</option>\n</select>\n\n<br /><br />\n\n<textarea id=\"mytext\"></textarea>\n\n<script type=\"text/javascript\">\n\nvar textArray1 = 'this is going to be a long sting of text for text 1 value';\nvar textArray2 = 'this is going to be a long sting of text for text 2 value';\nvar textArray3 = 'this is going to be a long sting of text for text 3 value';\nvar textArray4 = 'this is going to be a long sting of text for text 4 value';\n\nvar mytextbox = document.getElementById('mytext');\nvar mydropdown = document.getElementById('dropdown');\n\nmydropdown.onchange = function(){\n mytextbox.value = mytextbox.value + this.value; //to appened\n //mytextbox.innerHTML = this.value;\n}\n</script>\n\n</body>\n</html>\n\nA:\n\nTry making this change in your onchange function:\nmytextbox.value = mytextbox.value + window[this.value]; //to appened\n\nYou could've also used eval() on the this.value, but eval() is about as popular as a red-headed step child. ", "See this question for more info on the differences.", "\njsFiddle example\n\n" ]

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[ "Q:\n\nAssociate physical usb port to device\n\nI'm curently working on a testbench for some pcbs. ", "They can be controlled though USB. ", "I wrote some python code to send (using pySerial) orders to one card via the serial device \"/dev/ttyACM0\" The problem is that I need to test 5 cards at a time which means I need to differentiate which card is controlled with “/dev/ttyACM*” and * depends on the pluging order (which I don’t control).", "\nI used “usb-devices” command to have the name of each physical usb port but I need to send orders to these via pySerial. ", "Is there a way to make that work?", "\nAnother solution I found is to use the “Dev: n” number from “usb-devices” to communicate with “/dev/ttyn” but the permission to communicate through pySerial is denied, any idea?", "\n\nA:\n\nLook in directory /dev/serial/by-path/. You should find a link to each tty eg ../../dev/ttyACM0. ", "The path should be stable. ", "You can open these links just like /dev/ttyACM0.", "\n\n" ]

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16033.00, -69.80, -9999.00, 343.00, 13.00\n 108.00, 16163.00, -69.40, -9999.00, 334.00, 12.00\n 107.00, 16246.00, -69.90, -9999.00, 329.00, 10.00\n 104.00, 16427.00, -68.80, -9999.00, 322.00, 8.00\n 103.00, 16459.00, -69.14, -9999.00, 315.00, 6.00\n 100.00, 16667.00, -70.20, -9999.00, 320.00, 4.00\n%END%\n\n----- Parcel Information-----\n*** SFC PARCEL ***\nLPL: P=1015 T=91F Td=73F\nCAPE: 3346 J/kg\nCINH: nan J/kg\nLI: -7 C\nLI(300mb): -8 C\n3km Cape: 157 J/kg\nNCAPE: -0.30 m/s2\n\nLCL: 879mb 1276m\nLFC: 879mb 1276m\nEL: -9999mb -9999m\nMPL: -9999mb -9999m\nAll heights AGL\n\n----- Moisture -----\nPrecip Water: 1.91 in\nMean W: 15.7 g/Kg\n\n----- Lapse Rates -----\n700-500mb 15 C 6.0 C/km\n850-500mb 26 C 6.0 C/km\n" ]

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[ "Q:\n\nGenerate array of limited combinations from another array\n\nI need to generate 2D array in rails from a set of given strings. ", "For example: \ndays =[ \"Monday\",\n \"Tuesday\",\n \"Wednesday\",\n ]\n\nNow I want to create a 2D array and the data in this array will be fill by using days string in random manner.", "\nExample:\n[monday, tuesday, wednesday],\n[tuesday, wednesday, monday]\n...\n\nand so on depends on given dimensions\nHow to do it?", "\nEdit\nI tried this\n# global variable\n@@test_array = %w(:sunday :monday :tuesday)\n\ndef get_data(row, col)\n @data_field = @@test_array.permutation.to_a(col)\nreturn @data_field.slice!(row)\n\nIf I pass row:1 and col:1 It is working but If i pass a big number like 20 in rows and column it is storing null in database.", "\nEdit-2\ndays = [\"monday, \"tuesday\"]\nrows = 3\ncol = 3\n\nIt should return (one of the possible solution due to random generation)\n[[monday, tuesday, monday],[tuesday, monday, tuesday], [monday, monday, tuesday]]\n\nA:\n\nYou can use Array#permutation if you don't want repetetions in the subarrays. ", " \n\ncol1 ∈ [1; 3]\nrow2 ∈ [0; 3]\n\ndays.permutation(col).to_a.slice(0, row)\n\nDemonstration\nIf you want repetitions in the subarrays, you can use Array#repeated_permutation. ", " \n\ncol ∈ [1; 3]\nrow ∈ [0; 33(= 27)]:\n\ndays.repeated_permutation(col).to_a.slice(0, row)\n\nDemonstration\nIf you want repetitions in the subarrays and also expand your column number to the custom, independent from length of the original array number, you can use Array#repeated_combination. ", " \n\ncol ∈ [1; ∞3 )\nrow ∈ [0; colcol]:\n\ndays.repeated_combination(col).to_a.slice(0, row)\n\nDemonstration\n\n1 col is the number of elements in each subarray.", "\n2 row is the number of subarrays in the desired 2D array.", "\n3 The upper bound is specified as ∞ to represent that this value is not bounded by the length of the original array.", "\n\n" ]

{ "pile_set_name": "StackExchange" }

[ 0.007751937984496124, 0, 0, 0.012779552715654952, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Example – Later (Lyrics | Audio)\n\nLost in the crowd It’s early morning Your eyes are loud Look like they callin’ Come calm me down Feel like I’m floatin’ Head spins around\n\nYou been lookin’ at me Like you not on your best behaviour Lookin’ at me Hope you’re thinkin’ about What you’re gonna do to me later You, me, later I’ve had a taste of your world And I’m probably likin’ the flavour Likin’ the flavour Hope you’re thinkin’ about What you’re gonna do to me later You, me, later Head spins around\n\nThat thing you doWhere did you learn it..All sorts of moves My palms are burning Let’s find a room And quit the flirtin’ Head spins around Lost in the crowd It’s early morning Your eyes are loud Look like they callin’ Come calm me down Feel like I’m floatin’ Head spins around\n\nYou been lookin’ at me Like you not on your best behaviour Lookin’ at me Hope you’re thinkin’ about What you’re gonna do to me later You, me, later I’ve had a taste of your world And I’m probably likin’ the flavour Likin’ the flavour Hope you’re thinkin’ about What you’re gonna do to me later You, me, later Head spins around" ]

{ "pile_set_name": "Pile-CC" }

[ 0 ]

[ "By choosing to post the reply below you agree to the rules you agreed to when joining Sailnet.", "\nClick Here to view those rules.", "\n\nMessage:\n\nTrackback:\n\nSend Trackbacks to (Separate multiple URLs with spaces) :\n\nPost Icons\n\nYou may choose an icon for your message from the following list:\n\nNo icon\n\nRegister Now\n\nIn order to be able to post messages on the SailNet Community forums, you must first register. ", "Please enter your desired user name, your email address and other required details in the form below.", "Please note: After entering 3 characters a list of Usernames already in use will appear and the list will disappear once a valid Username is entered.", "\n\nUser Name:\n\nPassword\n\nPlease enter a password for your user account. ", "Note that passwords are case-sensitive.", "\n\nPassword:\n\nConfirm Password:\n\nEmail Address\n\nPlease enter a valid email address for yourself.", "\n\nEmail Address:\n\nLog-in\n\nUser Name\n\nRemember Me?", "\n\nPassword\n\nHuman Verification\n\nIn order to verify that you are a human and not a spam bot, please enter the answer into the following box below based on the instructions contained in the graphic.", "\n\nClick here to view the posting rules you are bound to when clicking the'Submit Reply' button below\n\nAdditional Options\n\nMiscellaneous Options\n\nAutomatically parse links in text\n\nAutomatically embed media (requires automatic parsing of links in text to be on).", "\n\nAutomatically retrieve titles from external links\n\nClick here to view the posting rules you are bound to when clicking the'Submit Reply' button below\n\nTopic Review (Newest First)\n\n02-24-2011 11:22 PM\n\nfallard\n\nI installed a Lewmar V3 winch 3 years ago on a balsa cored deck. ", "Given the compression loads provided by the mounting studs, and the notion that water will eventually find them (a rot issue), I decided to replace the coring around the holes with a filled epoxy (West system). ", "The trick was to make sure the stud holes did not fill in and make it difficult to redrill them accurately.", "\n\nFor once Murphy was asleep. ", "It turns out the stud clearance holes were a perfect match for blackboard chalk, which I bought at a local CVS. ", "So I scooped out the balsa, plugged the stud holes with chalk, and backfilled the voids with thickened epoxy, which was worked in from the larger hole for the motor shaft. ", "I did this in a 2 or 3 step process to keep the mess under control. ", "When the epoxy was cured, I simply hand sanded the motor clearance hole and punched out the chalk. ", "I then lined the larger holes with several layers of fiberglass for insurance.", "\n\n05-04-2010 03:25 PM\n\nRalphJS\n\nFairlead for chain.", "\n\nYou read the problem, the solution is to lead the chain downward from the roller to LOW in front of the windlass, so it engages many of the links into the link-grippers (whatever they are called.) ", "The SS chain pawl is through-bolted to the deck with large SS washers as backing plates, positioned a few inches in front of the windlass (6\"?). ", "The chain pawl is a SS fitting with a removable horizontal pin. ", "Normally on the pin is a slotted piece that works as a ratchet -- it hops over each link as the chain is wound in, but won't allow the chain to go back out, sort of a one-way swing action. ", "I removed the pin and the ratchet piece. ", "Replaced the ratchet piece with a section of 1 1/2\" bronze pipe (I happened to have) same length as the ratchet piece is wide, and returned the pin (through the pipe) into the deck fitting of the chain pawl, with the chain led under it. ", "Now I have a horizontal pipe roller with the anchor chain under it. ", "The chain is led from the bow roller, downward to under the pipe roller, then sharply upward over the windlass. ", "Chain no longer hops as a strain comes on it, but stays \"in the grooves.\" ", "I hope this helps. ", "SS pipe would be nicer, but I used what I had, and it won't rust.", "\n\n05-04-2010 07:03 AM\n\ntytower\n\nHow does this work ?", "\nThis thread appears on page one and two ?", "\n\n04-05-2009 09:10 PM\n\nRalphJS\n\nMy chain from the new, horizontal windlass 'hopped', because roller on sprit too high. ", "I got a chain pawl, and used a SS pipe over the pin (without the pawl claw) as a roller just forward of the windlass, as a \"fair lead\" that held the incoming chain lower. ", "It worked! ", "Now the chain links sit low enough in the gypsy head to not slip or hop.", "\n\n02-10-2008 03:07 AM\n\nsailboy21\n\nAre those three little studs all the holds the windlass to the deck? ", "I've often considered replacing my old manual windlass, but your article has convinced be otherwise! (", "if not for the good exercise it provides) Great job with the bronze on the bowsprit.", "\n\n11-15-2007 10:21 AM\n\ncamaraderie\n\nSuggest you send a PM to GoodOldBoat to attn: of John Danicic\n\nWelcome!", "\n\n11-15-2007 09:29 AM\n\nGeorgeDuBose\n\nwindlass installation\n\nWhat a great article and for me, very timely. ", "I will be installing a windlass on my 1973 Pearson 36 next year and this article is most informative.", "\n\nWould there be any possibility of communicating with Mr. Danicic directly, as I have a couple of questions that are not covered by the article.", "\n\nThanks so much for making this procedure more clear.", "\n\nGeorge DuBose\nSkylark P-36\nboss@george-dubose.com\n\n11-08-2007 10:52 AM\n\nGoodOldBoat\n\nInstalling an anchor windlass\n\nInstalling an anchor windlass It's a big job, but easier if you first do your homeworkby John Danicic\n\nWhen I told my much younger sibling that I was going to install an electric anchor windlass on my Cape Dory 36 cutter, he asked, \"What's wrong? ", "Are you getting old?\" ", "He's right. ", "I am getting old. ", "Some time earlier he had convinced me to buy 50 feet of chain to go along with the 35-pound CQR anchor that hangs from our bow. ", "That's a whole lot of weight to pull up and then drop down that little hole in the deck.", "\n\nBut, being of the generation that still expects miracles by harnessing the power of electricity, I knew this messy, sweaty, time-consuming job could be brought to the civilized level of a true yacht at the flick of a button. ", "I wouldn't have to loosen my ascot, stain my captain's hat, or pop the buttons on my blue linen blazer to accomplish the task.", "\n\nJohn's Cape Dory 36, in top photos, before and after the installation of an anchor windlass. ", "He selected a vertical windlass after considering both types. ", "A horizontal windlass is shown above.", "\n\nI love being able to weigh anchor and get under way without fussing with wet chain and line. ", "I rank the windlass right up there with mainsail lazy-jacks and headsail roller furling as the best additions to our boat. ", "It makes for a more pleasant operating experience when my wife is on board, and is even more valuable when I'm singlehanding. ", "What I didn't expect was how much I had to learn in the installation process.", "\n\nEach boat is different regarding mounting location, wiring, and rode needs. ", "So I can't offer a step-by-step process for your boat. ", "But I can explain how to research a windlass installation, how to determine what your options are, and how it worked for me. ", "As it turns out, the windlass itself is just one part of the installation. ", "Most of the manufacturers' brochures tell you how easy their product is to install. ", "Essentially, they are right. ", "It's the \"details\" that tend to get complicated.", "\n\nChoose a windlass style\n\nManual windlasses exist, but I found that the advantages of electric windlasses outweighed the advantages of manual ones. ", "I also preferred a self-tailing windlass so I don't have any contact with the rode.", "\n\nWindlasses may be vertical or horizontal, depending upon the axis of the drum. ", "The vertical type is more properly called a \"capstan,\" but you will find the term \"windlass\" used in many catalogs and books describing either type; thus the term \"vertical windlass\" is in common use. ", "Windlasses may be configured to handle chain on a drum, called a \"wildcat,\" or rope on a drum, called a \"gypsy,\" or they may have a combination drum with chain pockets on a perimeter and a V-groove for the rope in the center. ", "The combination drum requires a rope-to-chain splice.", "\n\nThe rode makes a 180-degree turn around a vertical windlass and is fed down the hawsepipe. ", "This arrangement puts the rode in contact with about half the capstan's circumference, giving a good grip with a small area and keeps the mechanism almost completely covered. ", "It keeps hands and feet safely out of harm's way, but carries the potential hazard of hiding jams and kinks in the rode. ", "In addition, the vertical windlass has its motor installed belowdecks. ", "This gives the windlass a low profile on deck. ", "Some verticals can be ordered to do all-chain, chain and rope, or all-rope. ", "On some, you can order an extra rope gypsy that sits atop the chain sprocket to haul in another line.", "\n\nThe selection of horizontal windlasses is not as great. ", "The driveshaft is parallel with the deck and turns a gypsy that grips the rode for a 90-degree turn and sends it down through the hawser hole. ", "The whole unit, motor and all, is mounted abovedeck, making it easier to install and service. ", "Some horizontals come with port and starboard shafts allowing the operator to haul up two anchors, all-chain, all-rope, or combinations. ", "I chose a vertical type because of the unobtrusive design.", "\n\nAbove-deck details\n\nInvestigate, investigate – To choose what style works best for your boat, determine whether it will fit on your deck and work with your rode. ", "Study other windlass installations on similar boats and ask questions. ", "Learning what works and doesn't for others will help you determine the acceptable compromises for your boat and may prevent a costly mistake.", "\n\nExamine your deck structure – How thick is it? ", "What kind of obstacles will you run into by cutting holes? ", "Is the anchor locker deep enough? ", "Belowdeck verticals need deeper lockers because the motor can take up a foot or so of space you need for rode stowage. ", "In my case, the locker was the deepest at the aft end. ", "Some owners who'd mounted their windlasses forward, so the chain fell closer to the slope of the forepeak, said they had more trouble with the chain jamming. ", "If your locker is shallow or you have no access to it belowdecks, you may have to go with a deck-mounted horizontal or get into some creative carpentry. ", "Also find a place for the reversing solenoid, which needs to be close to the windlass, and for a beefy, high-amp circuit breaker that must be within 2 feet of the battery. ", "Both need to be in dry locations. ", "The circuit breaker should be easily accessible to use as an isolator or on/off switch.", "\n\nJohn used scale models to try out possible areas on the deck for the location of the windlass. ", "The chain stretching aft pointed the way to the best location for the equipment.", "\n\nWhat's your load? – ", "How much weight are you going to lift off the sea floor? ", "Each manufacturer has a different way of calculating that, but the manufacturers' rule of thumb seems to be three times the weight of your anchor and total rode. ", "Get a windlass rated above, but close to, that number. ", "The more powerful the windlass, the bigger the electrical system needed to run it. ", "Size it right and you can keep the cost down for all the \"corresponding details.\"", "\n\nIn his book, Things I Wish I'd Known Before I Started Sailing, John Vigor says: \"The manufacturers of anchor windlasses warn people not to expect too much from them, but that doesn't stop many sailors from abusing them. ", "Windlasses are designed to lift only the weight of the anchor and its line. ", "They aren't meant to drag a heavy cruising boat up to her buried anchor in choppy seas against a strong current or heavy wind. ", "But it happens all the time. ", "The makers try to salvage their reputations by advising sailors to choose much bigger windlasses than they really need, so they won't wreck the machinery before the warranty runs out. ", "Nevertheless, the windlass slaughter continues.\"", "\n\nToo much choice – There are a lot of windlass manufacturers and many models. ", "Prices vary wildly. ", "Some windlasses come complete with reversing solenoid, circuit breaker (isolator switch), and remote switch and/or foot switches. ", "Some offer stand-alone units. ", "Some allow for manual raising of the anchor with a winch handle in an emergency. ", "Others allow for dropping the anchor without the use of the motor. ", "Most belowdeck models can be ordered to fit different deck thicknesses.", "\n\nA bow roller is vital. ", "The anchor must be stored on the bow ready for use. ", "The original roller was replaced by a self-launching roller that could contain the rode, preventing it from popping off during anchor retrieval.", "\n\nMake a choice – Armed with the information you collected about your boat, narrow down your choice by comparing the manufacturers' specs and features. ", "Don't rely on the manufacturers' sales-oriented websites.", "The more research you do, the better off you'll be . . . ", "with fewer surprises once you've cut those big holes in your deck. ", "If possible, get copies of installation instructions and operation manuals for your top candidates. ", "Because I have a bowsprit raised off the deck, a staysail jib boom mount, staysail shrouds, cleats, and other deck obstacles, I made full-scale models of several windlass types. ", "This helped me experiment with different locations and visualize whether any could interfere with sail operation. ", "I recommend this step. ", "It gives you much more confidence once you start cutting holes in your deck.", "\n\nOnce you've made your decision on type and make, just cut the hole and pop it in, right? ", "Well, you could. ", "But wait! ", "Don't get out the saw just yet. ", "There's more investigating to do on deck, and you need to figure out how to get all those amps to safely run your new powerful motor.", "\n\nAnchor stowage – The last above-deck item to look at is how your anchor is stowed and what kind of damage could be done to the deck from the rapidly moving rode. ", "There's little point in having an electric windlass if you have to mess with pulling your anchor from a locker and then attaching it to the rode. ", "The anchor should be in a secure location that will allow it to self-launch and be stowed without your help. ", "Not all boats are set up for that. ", "Luckily, there are bow rollers that you can bolt on. ", "The bow roller at the end of our bowsprit was an open affair that made it difficult to keep the line and chain from popping off during retrieval. ", "It was framed with teak that tended to get chewed up by the chain . . . ", "even by our slow and careful hand-over-hand hauling. ", "I cut out the old roller and installed a new assembly with guides to capture the anchor and rode.", "\n\nThe raised teak base was constructed using the stainless-steel deck plate from the manufacturer as a pattern.", "\n\nSacrificial skid plate – Since my anchor line runs over a raised teak bowsprit 2 inches off the deck, and the installation location was on the deck, I needed to build a base to raise the windlass to that height. ", "I also had to add a bronze skid plate to protect the bowsprit teak from being chewed up by a chain moving at 60 feet per minute. (", "I told you this got complicated.)", "\n\nInstalling the skid plate was a satisfying job. ", "I used a bronze plate because most of the deck hardware on a Cape Dory 36 is bronze, but you can use stainless steel. ", "Bronze is a lot easier to work, cut, and shape than stainless steel, and you can always order the crew to polish it when they are whining about having nothing to do. ", "I found a good source for silicon bronze, Atlas Metal Sales in Denver.", "\n\nEighth-inch bronze plate can be cut easily by a jigsaw with a bi-metal blade. ", "A fine metal file smoothes the edges. ", "Regular steel drills and counter sinks can be used on it, although new ones result in neater work. ", "The plate should be large enough to protect anything that the rode could contact as it travels from the windlass to the bow roller. ", "If you have all-chain rode, don't forget that a chain stopper needs to be mounted between the roller and the windlass. ", "Details, details!", "\n\nBetween decks\n\nStrengthen the deck – Most manufacturers' instructions tell you, usually in capital letters: DO NOT USE THE WINDLASS AS A BOLLARD! ", "Take the strain off the windlass while anchored. ", "And don't use your windlass to drag 8 tons of fiberglass and lead though the water against a 30-knot wind and a 2-foot chop. ", "Use discretion here. ", "This is how unintended skylights are made. ", "Back down on the anchor while the rode is attached to the main cleat. ", "Use your engine to motor toward the anchor while weighing. ", "You are attaching to your deck a heavy piece of machinery that could be under great strain. ", "Not all boats have a sturdy, solid deck that you can simply drill into and bolt down a windlass. ", "It's far better to reinforce the windlass mounting than lose the windlass along with the rode and a big chunk of deck.", "\n\nAs part of my deck investigation, I examined the hawser hole and determined that my deck was 3⁄8-inch thick solid fiberglass. ", "Wrong. ", "When I began my installation just 12 inches away, I discovered the deck at that point was 1/2 inch thick, part solid plywood and part balsa core. ", "The whole foredeck on my boat varied in thickness from side to side and fore to aft. ", "When I moved the main cleat, I found that location to be balsa cored as well.", "\n\nThe best strategy is to include a backing plate. ", "Since I was at the extreme edge of deck thickness my windlass could handle, I used a piece of 3⁄16-inch stainless steel from a scrap yard. ", "This was a very difficult piece in which to cut the 4-inch hole necessary for the motor to poke through. ", "A good solid piece of marine plywood, 1/2 inch or thicker, epoxied to the underside of the deck would be easier to work. ", "The more area it covers, the better. ", "Fiberglass on the underside of the plywood will add stiffness and strength without the additional thickness of thicker plywood. ", "Remember, if the forces are great enough, something's gotta give. ", "The idea is to make the deck strong enough to take on most normal boat forces. ", "Don't skimp here.", "\n\nBelowdecks\n\nThe windlass drive shaft (without the motor installed) protrudes through the stainless-steel backing plate. ", "The chain drop hole is in the center. ", "The previous hawser hole is the oval hole at the right. ", "Notice the reinforcement plate for the windlass.", "\n\nBattery location – The electrical demands of a windlass are pretty high. ", "If you haven't already updated your boat's electrical system, this might be the time to do it. (", "See how this \"simple project\" is expanding? ", "But what do you expect? ", "It's for a boat, after all.)", "\n\nYou have two choices for powering your windlass. ", "Either install two heavy battery cables almost as big as garden hoses with enough copper in them to light up the eyes of a pirate, or install a dedicated battery at a location near the windlass and run smaller battery cables to the battery.", "\n\nA dedicated battery installation adds the weight of a battery to the bow in addition to the combined weights of rode, anchor, and windlass. ", "With all this new stuff, you're adding the weight of half a person forward. ", "Can your boat handle this?", "\n\nSince a bow battery needs to have a way to charge, you still have to run substantial wires to it. ", "My thought was to add an Echo Charger that would charge up this battery whenever the house bank was being charged. ", "They typically run at less than 20 amps, so the connecting cables need not be too large, say the size of a pencil. ", "The trouble with this arrangement is that if you need to raise and lower the anchor a few times at a tricky anchorage, you could draw this battery down. ", "Once you are finally hooked, you have a battery that can't be charged until you run the engine again. ", "Finding room to secure a battery in the forepeak can be a challenge as well. ", "And consider maintenance.", "\n\nThe heavy battery cable route is the most common solution and was the most economical for me. ", "Cable that's tinned and corrosion-resistant can be purchased by the foot from a marine supply store, but it carries the dreaded marine cost: high. ", "The other alternative is welding wire, which looks the same as the marine variety from the outside but is not tinned. ", "This is available at automotive or welding supply shops. ", "Decide how much you want to spend and how far down the road you want to do this wiring job again.", "\n\nSignificant expense\n\nThe cost of either type of wire is a significant expense, so pre-planning your route will save you money or another trip to the store and a big butt joint. ", "You'll need plenty of extra cable to make the shorter runs between the solenoid and the motor and the circuit breaker and the battery. ", "Figure that in.", "\n\nDepending on the distance from your batteries to the windlass, it is important to get the right gauge wire that will handle the expected heavy amp loads. ", "The windlass manufacturer should supply a chart for wire gauge and distance traveled. ", "To determine how much wire you need, you need to know exactly how the cable will be routed. ", "More under-the-deck investigations are in order. ", "Every boat is different when it comes to routing wire.", "\n\n\"Keep in mind that you are installing a \"hose\" full of rapidly moving fire that, should it escape, can destroy your boat.\"", "\n\nLet's face it, with cable this large and stiff you are not going to be able to fish it through like you might with wiring for a cabin light. ", "You want it to be secured firmly every 6 inches or so and to remove any sharp edges that could, over time, wear away the plastic wire covering. ", "My boat had a very good route for the cable from the batteries in the cockpit locker to the forepeak under the hull-to-deck joint. ", "It had easily removable teak panels and substantial gaps between the bulkheads and the deck. ", "I didn't have to drill or cut a hole. ", "I consider myself lucky.", "\n\nTake your time, examine every inch of the route for sharp edges, pull the wire carefully, and attach it as often and securely as you can. ", "Use long, heavy-duty cable ties with screw holes in the ends (called mounting ties). ", "This is the preferred method of attachment. ", "On the underside of my hull-to-deck joint is a lot of lumpy fiberglass and a lip that is perfect for drilling small holes for self-tapping sheet metal screws, which I used for attaching the ties. ", "Keep in mind that you are installing a \"hose\" full of rapidly moving fire that, should it escape, can destroy your boat. ", "Treat it with respect and install it right the first time. ", "You rarely get a second chance, at least not with that boat.", "\n\nA new skill you may need to learn is how to attach the multitude of battery cable lugs. ", "I needed 10 tinned copper lugs to connect batteries, motor breaker box, and solenoid. ", "You don't want these to shake loose. ", "If you can't get a professional battery lug crimper, get the hammer tool and solder needed to securely attach the lugs to the cables. ", "Use heat-shrink tubing to cover the crimp. ", "Label all the lugs so you know what goes where (see sidebar).", "\n\nForward control?", "\n\nOne of the nice things about an electric windlass is the ability to motor up to an anchorage, release the anchor, and power down the rode . . . ", "all from the comfort of the cockpit. ", "That ascot and captain's hat may help your image as well, but let's get real: you can't see much on the bow from way back there, especially with dodgers, dinghies, and such in the way. ", "If the reason you're getting the windlass is too many seasons under the belt, your eyes can't be sharp enough to see any potentially catastrophic wear on your rode. ", "It is best to be forward to watch and control the process, so some form of remote up/down switch is needed at the bow.", "\n\nOnce all the decisions have been made, it's time to cut holes in the boat, above, and install the equipment, below. ", "The aft hole is for the motor shaft. ", "The forward hole is where the chain will pass through for storage below.", "\n\n\"Remote'' is a misleading term here; the cockpit switch is really the remote one, requiring a set of wires that lead back to the cockpit from the solenoid. ", "With a control at the bow, you can make a visual check of the condition of your rode and the rope-to-chain splice. ", "And you are available to unravel the anchor rode from any sunken tree stumps.", "\n\nThere are two choices here as well: a plug-in, hand-held remote or a permanently installed foot switch. ", "I chose the hand-held unit. ", "Sure, it is another thing to lose overboard or in a deep locker, but the plug's socket is unobtrusive. ", "I needed a much smaller hole for installation than what is required by foot switches, which come in pairs and need to be mounted where you can step on them. ", "The downside of foot switches is that they can be inadvertently stepped on. ", "We keep the hand-held with its 8-foot cord in the cockpit locker while underway, but for unexpected midnight getaways we leave it connected and clipped securely to the rail when at anchor. ", "Most manufacturers are pretty proud of their hand-held remotes, so expect to pay accordingly. ", "Gearheads can get a thrill with remotes that can digitally read out the number of feet of rode deployed. ", "Wireless controls are in the future. \"", "Now where's that %@&^* remote?\"", "\n\nNothing to it\n\nIt's time for your power tools, hole saws, bedding compound, and crimping tools. ", "Every contingency has been considered. ", "As my boat mentor once told me, \"When it comes to boat projects, take any time plan and multiply it by pi.'' ", "I have found that to be good advice.", "\n\nThis is a big project. ", "You need to draw on many skills: wiring, carpentry, and metal work. ", "But the biggest skill is the ability to visualize the project before you start. ", "If you can master that, then actually doing it is a breeze.", "\n\nThe more you study and visualize this project, the better it will turn out. ", "The reward for this hard work is less stress at anchorages and no sweaty ascots to wash.", "\n\nThere is just one more -- very complicated -- detail: the smooth rope-to-chain splice so your anchor rode will move easily through the windlass (covered in the January 2007 issue of Good Old Boat).", "\n\nThe voice of reason\n\nby Jerry Powlas\n\nNothing much is said about the dangers of powered winches or a powered windlass, so they seem to be treated casually. ", "You don't have to be in the business very long before you start to hear stories about people being maimed by these things. ", "I don't have statistics to cite, but I've heard too many stories.", "\n\nA windlass becomes necessary at some point because of the weight of the anchor and rode. ", "There are aftermarket manual windlasses out there, but they are not numerous. ", "The preferred type is powered.", "\n\nI consider a foot switch to be very convenient -- but far too dangerous to be an acceptable configuration. ", "Having switches in the cockpit and on the foredeck may not be as safe as only having one switch on the foredeck. ", "That way the person working the anchor on the foredeck will have fewer miscues and surprises.", "\n\nMost people agree that cars, trucks, airplanes, and all manner of other powered devices are both necessary and dangerous. ", "For all of these, the sensible approach is to promote awareness and give training in the use of inherently dangerous equipment, such as a windlass.", "\n\nThe ground tackle on most large boats requires mechanical assistance. ", "This is not a concern with small boats. ", "Somewhere in between the two there are boats on the borderline. ", "Some do not need a powered windlass as long as they use light ground tackle. ", "Here are some ways to avoid having to install a powered windlass.", "\n\n• Don't use all-chain rode unless you absolutely need to. • ", "Consider the use of high-strength aluminum anchors, such as the Fortress brand. • ", "Motor up to your anchor if conditions are such that you would have to strain yourself to pull the boat up to the anchor. • ", "Cleat off and break out the anchor with the engine. • ", "In the fairly rare situations where you need to apply a great deal of force to the rode to break out or lift a deadhead, put a rolling hitch on the rode and lead a clean and dry line back to a primary winch.", "\n\nBattery-cable lug connections that last\n\nby John Danicic\n\nUnless you have access to a professional battery cable-crimping tool ($200-300), attaching the terminal lugs to the cable will be one of the unexpectedly big jobs of your windlass installation.", "\n\nIf you can get such a tool, use it. ", "But if you use other means to mechanically fasten lugs to cables, you must make sure that the cable and the lug remain securely attached. ", "What better way to do that than to combine mechanical fastening with the power of solder?", "\n\nAll this stuff? ", "Yep. ", "Clockwise from bottom left: heavy wire cutters or a hacksaw to cut the cable, hammer-style crimper, flux for the solder or use rosin-core solder, utility knife, brush, hammer, solder, propane torch, three progressively longer lengths of heat-shrink tubing, cable, lugs, and needle-nose pliers or forceps. ", "Not shown is the heat gun.", "\n\nHack or snip? ", "The first step is measuring and then cutting the cable to length. ", "Big wire cutters work best, but if you want a vigorous workout use a hacksaw. ", "Battery cable lugs have a flat surface that mates with the terminal. ", "Once you run the wire, determine how you want the lug to fit on the cable for the best orientation to the terminal. ", "Once it is firmly attached, it's very hard to bend the cable to fit.", "\n\nMark the top of the cable with an arrow during placement and length measurement. ", "Cut the insulation with a utility knife and leave enough gap between the lug and insulation to clamp a pair of pliers or forceps to act as a cable holder and heat sink.", "\n\nClean, then brush the flux. ", "Slip the three progressively longer heat-shrink tubes on and well down the cable. ", "Clean out the inside of the lug with fine steel wool and coat the inside of the lug and the cable with rosin flux. ", "Never use acid flux. ", "You may use rosin-core solder with no other flux.", "\n\nStrike a blow. ", "Using an inexpensive hammer crimper will put a dimple into the lug and form a mechanical fastening. ", "It's set up to accommodate various cable gauges. ", "If done correctly, this should be all you need. ", "If you lack a hammer crimper, use a blunt chisel to form the dimple. ", "Work on a surface that will absorb the considerable forces and prevent the cable from moving.", "\n\nHot, hot heat. ", "Heat from the lug end to the cable with a flicker-through-the-flame motion until solder will melt if touched to the lug. ", "We are talking about mere seconds of heating. ", "You could also use a large electric soldering iron, but that would deduct too much time from sailing.", "\n\nBubble and boil. ", "Apply solder to the seam. ", "It should melt quickly and be drawn into the cable and socket. ", "If it doesn't, heat up the lug some more . . . ", "It doesn't take much solder to form a good connection.", "\n\nCool it! ", "Let it cool a bit, but not too much. ", "The insulation will be rather soft when warm and can be pushed down to cover your heat-sink gap. ", "Let it cool completely and use a fresh rag to clean off residual flux.", "\n\nEasy as 1-2-3. ", "I like to use three layers of heat-shrink tubing, with each layer long-er than the last to cover the seams. ", "I found heavy-duty black 3M tubing at a surplus electronics store. ", "Draw the first layer up and over the lug and use the heat gun to shrink each layer separately.", "\n\nLayer two. ", "Keep the heat gun moving so as not to burn up all your hard work.", "\n\nGood documentation. ", "It's a good idea to write what the cable is for and where it goes on a piece of tape. ", "Cover this with clear heat-shrink tubing. ", "You now have an impressive, safe, and informative cable connection.", "\n\nResources\n\nThe author:John Danicic spends his time on the hard building furniture, cedar-strip nesting dinghies, bronze port screens, and other sailing gear. ", "Along with his wife and two teenage children, he sails Mariah, a Cape Dory 36 cutter, in that brief period between winters amid Lake Superior's Apostle Islands." ]

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[ "【5月26日 AFP】（一部更新）今月死去したブルース界の巨匠B・B・キング（B.B. King）さんの死因について、米ネバダ（Nevada）州クラーク（Clark）郡の検視局は25日、殺人の可能性で捜査が行われると発表した。", "\n\nキングさんは昨年10月まで精力的にツアー公演をこなしていたが、体調を崩し入院し、14日夜、自宅のあるラスベガス（Las Vegas）で89歳で死去した。", "\n\n米芸能ニュースサイト「イーオンライン（Eonline）」によると、キングさんの娘のカレン・ウィリアムズ（Karen Williams）さんとパティ・キング（Patty King）さんは、父のキングさんが自身のビジネスマネジャーで遺産管理人であるラバーン・トニー（Laverne Toney）さんとアシスタントの2人に毒殺されたと主張し、正式な捜査を要請した。", "\n\n同サイトによると、一方のトニーさんは娘2人による主張を否定。また、キングさんの財産管理団体の弁護士も、2人の主張を「ばかげている」と一蹴している。", "\n\n郡検視局はこれに先立つツイッター（Twitter）上での発表で、キングさんの司法解剖を行うことを明らかにしていた。結果が判明するのは6～8週間後になるという。", "\n\n地元メディアによると、遺体の司法解剖が行われることになったのを受け、キングさんが愛したメンフィス（Memphis）で営まれる予定だった葬儀は延期された。(c)AFP" ]

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[ "cond smallest value? ", " (a) 3 (b) d (c) -4/3\nc\nLet z = 37/36 + -5/4. ", "Let l = -115.5 - -116. ", "What is the third smallest value in z, -3, l?", "\nl\nLet j be 8/2 + (-8)/(-4). ", "What is the third biggest value in j, 0.1, -0.1?", "\n-0.1\nLet j = -35 + 34.5. ", "What is the smallest value in j, -4, 2/5?", "\n-4\nLet k be (4/(-6))/((-64)/(-24)). ", "Let x = -11/16 + 89/176. ", "Which is the biggest value? ", " (a) -3 (b) x (c) k\nb\nLet b = -11 + 0. ", "Let g = 7 + b. Let p = -27/76 - -2/19. ", "What is the second smallest value in g, 6/11, p?", "\np\nLet h = 5 - 2. ", "Let x = -3.2 + h. Let z = 2.2 - 1.7. ", "What is the second smallest value in -1/10, z, x?", "\n-1/10\nLet b = 56 + -90. ", "Let j = b + 104/3. ", "Suppose 4*s - 4*f - 20 = 0, -2*f - 2 = 2*s + 2*f. ", "What is the second biggest value in j, -2/11, s?", "\nj\nLet o = -0.4 - -0.3. ", "Let y = 3.9 - o. Let c = y + -3.6. ", "What is the biggest value in -0.2, c, 0?", "\nc\nLet f be (18/(-4))/(6/184). ", "Let x = f + 557/4. ", "Let q = -0.1 - -5.1. ", "What is the second smallest value in q, x, -0.1?", "\nx\nLet w = -2 - -4/3. ", "Which is the second biggest value? ", " (a) -5 (b) w (c) -1/5\nb\nLet d = -0.05 - -0.12. ", "Let i = -4.93 - d. Let g be 2 + 1/(-10) - 2. ", "Which is the second biggest value? ", " (a) i (b) -3 (c) g\nb\nLet z = 10/3 - 7/2. ", "What is the second biggest value in z, 2/3, -7?", "\nz\nLet t be (-232)/(-9) - 2/(-9). ", "Let k = t + -77/3. ", "Let d be (-4)/6 - 2/12. ", "What is the biggest value in d, k, 1/4?", "\nk\nLet w = -0.4 - 0.1. ", "Let s = w + -3.5. ", "Let o = -6.3 + 6. ", "What is the biggest value in s, o, 5?", "\n5\nLet t = -0.83 + 0.93. ", "What is the fourth smallest value in t, -1, 4/7, 3/26?", "\n4/7\nSuppose 5*n - 32 - 8 = 0. ", "Let l be 2/n - (-14)/(-24). ", "Let r = -3 - -1. ", "What is the smallest value in r, -1, l?", "\nr\nLet h = -37/3 - -13. ", "Let t = 2 - 4. ", "What is the biggest value in h, 4, t?", "\n4\nLet n = 2 - -10. ", "Suppose -l = n - 2. ", "Let v = -10 - l. Which is the third biggest value? ", " (a) 1 (b) v (c) -4/5\nc\nSuppose 2*y = 6*y. ", "What is the second biggest value in 0.4, -0.1, y?", "\ny\nLet f(s) = 3*s + 17. ", "Let p be f(-6). ", "Let u = -2.62 + 0.22. ", "Let w = 2 + u. Which is the second biggest value? ", " (a) p (b) -3/5 (c) w\nb\nLet q be (192/(-75))/((-1)/40). ", "Let t = 102 - q. What is the third smallest value in -2, t, 1/8?", "\n1/8\nLet a = -2.6 - 0.4. ", "Let g = 2.4 - 2. ", "Let l = 0.01 + -0.31. ", "What is the third smallest value in g, a, l?", "\ng\nLet i = 0.02 + -2.22. ", "Let z = -3 - i. Let y = -1 - z. Which is the third biggest value? ", " (a) y (b) -1 (c) 2\nb\nSuppose -4 = -3*h - 1. ", "Suppose -3*g = -2*g - 2. ", "Let o be 3 - 1 - (g - h). ", "What is the second biggest value in 1/2, o, 0.4?", "\n1/2\nLet q be (-9)/90*(-1 - 2/6). ", "Which is the third smallest value? ", " (a) 3 (b) 1/2 (c) -0.5 (d) q\nb\nLet v = -3/7 + 19/77. ", "Which is the biggest value? ", " (a) v (b) 3/7 (c) 0.2\nb\nLet y be 4/18 - (-51)/(-108). ", "Let g(t) = -5*t**2 - t + 1. ", "Let j be g(1). ", "Which is the third smallest value? ", " (a) y (b) -1 (c) j\na\nLet f be 4/5*(-2 + 10/30). ", "Suppose -3*n + 9 = 3*q, -2*q - q + 5*n - 31 = 0. ", "What is the smallest value in q, f, -0.4?", "\nq\nSuppose -4*y - 63 = -y. ", "Let t be y/60 + (-1)/(-4). ", "Which is the smallest value? ", " (a) -0.2 (b) t (c) -1/7\na\nSuppose -6*h + 4*q = -2*h + 12, 2*h = -2*q + 2. ", "Let w = -12.2 - -12. ", "Let r = 3 + -3. ", "Which is the smallest value? ", " (a) w (b) h (c) r\nb\nLet y = 15 - 13. ", "What is the third smallest value in -4, 0.1, y?", "\ny\nLet u = 974 + -2007/2. ", "Let b = u - -30. ", "What is the biggest value in b, 1/4, -4?", "\nb\nLet y = 23 + -15. ", "Let w = 7 - y. Let v = -0.02 - -2.02. ", "Which is the second biggest value? ", " (a) w (b) v (c) 2/5\nc\nLet i = 150 + -151. ", "Let f = -1 - -0.5. ", "Which is the biggest value? ", " (a) -1/19 (b) f (c) i\na\nLet p = 0 - 2. ", "What is the third smallest value in p, 1, -1?", "\n1\nLet s = 5/8 - 31/24. ", "Which is the third biggest value? ", " (a) 3 (b) s (c) 1\nb\nLet v(n) = -2*n**2 - 3*n - 1. ", "Let t be v(-2). ", "What is the third smallest value in 2/3, t, -0.5?", "\n2/3\nLet a = 657/5 + -131. ", "Let c = 8 - 7.94. ", "Let u = 0.44 + c. What is the smallest value in a, u, -3/7?", "\n-3/7\nLet u = -7 - -11. ", "Let n = -3 + 2.8. ", "What is the second biggest value in u, -4/3, n?", "\nn\nLet l = -11 - -10.3. ", "Let d = l + -0.3. ", "Let o = -7.9 - -8. ", "Which is the third biggest value? ", " (a) d (b) o (c) -4\nc\nLet x = 1978/9 - 220. ", "What is the second smallest value in x, -4, -1/4, 4?", "\n-1/4\nLet f be 3/(-9)*-5*9. ", "Let p = 10 - f. What is the smallest value in -1/3, p, -0.3?", "\np\nLet m = 7/20 - -2/5. ", "Which is the third biggest value? ", " (a) m (b) 2/43 (c) 3\nb\nLet v(k) = k**3 + 33*k**2 + 62*k - 2. ", "Let j be v(-31). ", "Which is the fourth biggest value? ", " (a) -3 (b) -3/16 (c) -5 (d) j\nc\nLet g be (-216)/(0 + 3) - -2. ", "Let v be (-4)/(-20) - (-34)/g. ", "Suppose -2*b + 5*r - 20 = 0, 5*b + 35 = 5*r - 0*r. ", "What is the third biggest value in 1/8, v, b?", "\nb\nLet f = 2 + -3. ", "Let n = -0.06 - 0.24. ", "Let c = n + 0. ", "What is the third biggest value in -2, c, f?", "\n-2\nLet z = -0.48 - -0.98. ", "What is the second biggest value in -0.7, -2/3, z?", "\n-2/3\nLet s = 275/7 + -39. ", "Let x = -0.08 + -0.07. ", "Let i = x + 0.05. ", "Which is the third biggest value? ", " (a) i (b) s (c) -2/13\nc\nLet w = 5 + -3. ", "Let f be 32/(-12) + 4/w. Which is the second smallest value? ", " (a) f (b) 0.2 (c) -2/13\nc\nLet j = 186 - 186. ", "Which is the fourth biggest value? ", " (a) -53 (b) -2 (c) j (d) -3\na\nLet p = 233/371 + -3/53. ", "Let v = 0.47 + -0.27. ", "Which is the third smallest value? ", " (a) p (b) v (c) -5\na\nLet p = -41 + 41. ", "Let f = -0.7 - 0.3. ", "Let w = 2 + f. What is the third biggest value in 5, w, p?", "\np\nLet n = -4.5 - 0.5. ", "Let i = -17 - -6. ", "Let k be 2/i*12 + 2. ", "What is the biggest value in n, k, 3?", "\n3\nSuppose -6*s - 25 = 5. ", "Which is the third biggest value? ", " (a) 2/11 (b) 58 (c) s\nc\nLet w = 3.96 + 0.04. ", "Which is the third smallest value? ", " (a) 2/21 (b) -3 (c) w\nc\nLet p = -6 - -8. ", "Let x = 0.12 - -8.88. ", "Let t = 14 - x. Which is the biggest value? ", " (a) 1 (b) t (c) p\nb\nLet u = -1.98 + -0.02. ", "Let b = 0.4 + -1. ", "Let y = b - -0.9. ", "What is the second smallest value in u, -5, y?", "\nu\nLet v = 0.1 - 2.1. ", "Which is the second biggest value? ", " (a) -0.5 (b) v (c) -3/4\nc\nLet s = 1 + -0.5. ", "Let t = 76.8 - 77. ", "What is the second biggest value in 0.4, s, t?", "\n0.4\nLet y = 1.3 + -1.7. ", "Which is the second biggest value? ", " (a) -0.05 (b) y (c) 0\na\nLet c = 18.9 + -19. ", "What is the second biggest value in c, -0.4, 1?", "\nc\nLet t = -0.241 - -10.341. ", "Let y = 0.1 - t. Which is the smallest value? ", " (a) y (b) 4 (c) 1\na\nLet m = 0.339 + 0.061. ", "Which is the biggest value? ", " (a) 5 (b) -1/3 (c) m\na\nLet f = -7.7 - -7. ", "Let m = 0.8 + f. Which is the third smallest value? ", " (a) 4 (b) m (c) 3\na\nLet w be 6/(-22)*(-2)/(-3). ", "Let f be (-39)/(-60) + 2/(-8). ", "What is the third smallest value in f, -5, w?", "\nf\nLet h = 2 + -1.9. ", "Let i = -42 - -209/5. ", "Let n be ((-8)/(-8))/(2/(-4)). ", "Which is the third biggest value? ", " (a) n (b) h (c) i\na\nLet f = 0.2 - 1.2. ", "Let i = 0.6 + f. Let y = -12 + 12. ", "Which is the biggest value? ", " (a) 4/3 (b) y (c) i\na\nLet d = -0.2 - 9.8. ", "Which is the second biggest value? ", " (a) 1 (b) -5 (c) d\nb\nLet g = 47 + -38. ", "Which is the biggest value? ", " (a) 1 (b) -0.4 (c) g\nc\nLet d = -0.25 - -0.55. ", "Let l = 68.9 - 64. ", "Let h = 5 - l. What is the second biggest value in -1, d, h?", "\nh\nSuppose 3*x - 1 - 7 = 5*o, 0 = 4*x + 4*o. ", "Which is the fourth biggest value? ", " (a) -1/4 (b) x (c) -0.1 (d) -2\nd\nLet y = -6 - 1. ", "Which is the second smallest value? ", " (a) y (b) -0.2 (c) 3\nb\nLet s be ((-1)/(-4))/((-3)/4). ", "Which is the third biggest value? ", " (a) s (b) -3 (c) 0.1\nb\nSuppose -h - 7 + 11 = 0. ", "Let s be (-1 + 9)/h + 0. ", "What is the third biggest value in 0.1, s, 0.4?", "\n0.1\nLet y(j) = j**2 + j - 3. ", "Suppose 3*w + 1 = -8. ", "Let f be y(w). ", "Let l = -466 - -465. ", "Which is the smallest value? ", " (a) -2 (b) l (c) f\na\nLet x = 0.1 - 0.8. ", "Let q = x + -4.3. ", "Let t = 2.5 - -0.5. ", "What is the third biggest value in q, 1/2, t?", "\nq\nLet g = -85/342 + 1/38. ", "Let m = -20 - -138/7. ", "Which is the third biggest value? ", " (a) g (b) 0 (c) m\nc\nLet r be (-2)/9 - 93/(-54). ", "Suppose -5*d = 3*t - 11, -1 = -5*t + 5*d - 36. ", "What is the second smallest value in t, 1, r?", "\n1\nLet j = -2/687 - 448/3435. ", "Let n = 2 + -2.3. ", "Which is the second smallest value? ", " (a) j (b) n (c) -2\nb\nLet o = 9 - 4. ", "Let z = 4.9 - o. What is the biggest value in z, 1, 4/5?", "\n1\nLet g be (-2)/3 + 1/15. ", "Let p(b) = b - 3. ", "Let w be p(6). ", "Let r = 91 - 177/2. ", "What is the third smallest value in r, w, g?", "\nw\nLet n = 50 - 49.54. ", "Let v = 0.6 - n. Let h = -0.06 - v. What is " ]

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[ "2012 Honda Accord SEUsed Cars\nin\nFeasterville Trevose, PA 19053\n\nAverage time on market:\n28 days\nCertified Pre-Owned: No\nTransmission: Automatic\nColor: Other\nDescription:\nUsed 2012 Honda Accord SE for sale\n- $13,495, 34,133 miles\n\nAvg. ", "Dealer Rating: (7 reviews)\n\"I have bought a lot of cars in the past, this is a dealer to stay away from, he lied from day 1, we drove 2.5 hours to the dealership based on the condition of his ad and follow up emails that the dealer sent to us, the car looked good on the outside, and drove well, but he hid tons of problems. ", "Oil leaks, brake problems, tire problems, sun roof problems. ", "I asked for a guarantee to past MD inspection which I received from them in writing for the suspension, brake and tires. ", "The car failed inspection on suspension, brakes, tires, and other items plus the BMW dealer quoted over $11500 in repairs to correct the leaks, suspension, and sun roof, here are the details, oil leak from timing cover on both heads, oil leak from oil cooler, leaking rack and pinion rack, all four rotors below factory inspection spec, tires so dry rotted but we hid by low air pressure and tire black, when pumped up to factory air pressure, the tire rot was so bad that the inspection station would not pass it, broken bushing lower control rod, excessive worn bushings for front sway bar and power panoramic roof did not work and the dealer said it was just a little obstruction that could be fixed in an hour, reality was that the track system was totally shot. ", "The oil leaks were cleaned up and only surface after driving the car a few days. ", "This dealership did not tell the truth, I have all the documentation from BMW, repair shops and inspection station. ", "Everthing is documented with pictures and shop estimates. ", "Warning, never buy from them. ", "This is a dealer that can not be trusted at any level even if you get something in writing and the cars looks good.\"", "\n\n2012 Honda Accord SEUsed Cars\nin\nFeasterville Trevose, PA 19053\n\nAverage time on market:\n28 days\nCertified Pre-Owned: No\nTransmission: Automatic\nColor: Other\nDescription:\nUsed 2012 Honda Accord SE for sale\n- $12,995, 44,810 miles\n\nAvg. ", "Dealer Rating: (7 reviews)\n\"My first time buying a car! ", "Not exactly how I expected it to be at\nfirst, mainly the location I met them was strange, but don't let that\nfool you! ", "The guys at Armada Trader truly know what they are\ndoing and are very hardworking people! ", "They worked with me and\nwere very helpful. ", "Not your typical dealership that harasses you\nwith phone calls and emails and tries to confused you at some\nfancy location. ", "More laid back and straight forward. ", "I am very\nhappy I decided to use them and I would recommend them to\nanyone.\"", "\n\nAvg. ", "Dealer Rating: (2 reviews)\n\"Douglas, salesman, good guy. ", "Rest of dealership disappointing.", "\nCar was not detailed or delivered as required. . ", "Better than other\nMazda dealerships I visited. ", "Mazda needs to step up its quality\ncontrol on dealerships.\"", "\n\nAvg. ", "Dealer Rating: (6 reviews)\n\"Anthony was a total professional and had us out of the dealership in record time with a fantastic buy on a 2012 Nissan Frontier Crew Cab. ", "The wife is totally pleased as well. ", "These guys are for real and will treat you with respect and answer all your questions. ", "Surprised me, let them surprise you as well. \"" ]

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[ "\n788 N.W.2d 397 (2010)\nSTATE\nv.\nOSTRANDER.", "\nNo. ", "09-0976.", "\nCourt of Appeals of Iowa.", "\nJuly 14, 2010.", "\nDecision Without Published Opinion Affirmed.", "\n" ]

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[ "Thunder, not SuperSonics, are in NBA Finals, and Seattle is stewing over bitter departure\n\nSEATTLE – To feel the heartache, you must find the biggest heart. ", "And on the first night of the NBA Finals it literally and figuratively belonged to Lorin \"Big Lo\" Sandretzky, who sat in the corner of a bar owned by former Seattle SuperSonics forward Shawn Kemp and stared sadly at the television.", "\n\nBig Lo is something of a legend in Seattle. ", "He calls himself \"Seattle's Biggest Sports Fan,\" and at 417 pounds he probably is. ", "When Seattle sports teams arrive home from long trips, Big Lo is the first person they see, standing alone by the side of the hanger. ", "Once, when the Sonics flew back in a snowstorm, the players climbed off the plane to discover Big Lo had shoveled their cars from out of the drifts.", "\n\nThat was back when Sonics coach Nate McMillan bought Lo's Sonics season ticket in the third row behind the basket. ", "It seemed to McMillan the least he could do. ", "But that was also back when the SuperSonics existed, before they moved to Oklahoma City in 2008 and became the Thunder and before the Thunder made the Finals, which was tearing Big Lo apart.", "\n\n\"I'm like a lost little kid,\" Big Lo said. \"", "When you're a kid you try to make sense of things. ", "This is one of the things I can't make any sense of. ", "It's like losing your favorite childhood toy or a friend.\"", "\n\n[Related: Detlef Schrempf says Seattle screwed up]\n\nThe bar is named Oskar's, the first three letters of which stand for \"Oh Shawn Kemp.\" ", "A few people around Big Lo watched on the television as the arena announcer in Oklahoma City read the introductions of players who will never again be theirs. ", "An early evening sunlight trickled through the windows. ", "A man sitting at the bar wore a red, floral skirt for seemingly no reason. ", "Nobody much noticed. ", "In the background, Kemp moved between tables. ", "There were more important things to do than watch somebody else's basketball team. ", "Only Big Lo stared at the screen.", "\n\n\"I know so many people who are telling me to get over things,\" he said. \"", "I don't think I can. ", "My mom died when I was 7. ", "I went to my first Sonics game when I was 8. ", "I've cried about it. ", "I've gotten pissed off about it. ", "I wanted to lash out and say bad things about it.", "\n\n\"Now I don't want to think about it. ", "It's not OK.\"", "\n\nHe took a long drag from the iced tea in front of him.", "\n\nThese have been a bad few days for those who still love Seattle's first professional sports team, the only major one to win a championship. ", "Accepting the Thunder in the Finals has been hard enough, then seeing the team's owner, Clay Bennett, hold the Western Conference championship trophy aloft last week caused even more angst.", "\n\nHard too is the thought that Seattle might be close to getting a new arena approved and a team to wear the Sonics gold and green again, because they worry the proposed arena might not get enough support and the best chance might go away. ", "And even if it does get built and a team arrives, it will be a team from somewhere else and Seattle will be doing to another place what Oklahoma City did to it. ", "And how good does that make anyone feel?", "\n\nAll of which means Big Lo won't stay at Oskar's for the end of Game 1.", "\n\n\"I can't take this [expletive] anymore!\" ", "he will declare and head out into the twilight like so many others in a city that can't bear to watch.", "\n\nLater, Kemp will sit in the same seat, gaze at the monitor as the Thunder will win Game 1 and he will call them \"The Sonics.\" ", "He will laugh at this mistake and say that the great sadness for him is how good and how likeable the Thunder players are. ", "He doesn't hate the team or the fans or even the owners. ", "This was business. ", "But how wonderful it would have been to still have a young Kevin Durant, what an inspiration he would have been to kids.", "\n\n\"Half the people here feel they were robbed,\" Kemp said.", "\n\nHe shrugged his enormous shoulders. ", "What else do you say?", "\n\nThe anger is never far away, burning in scorned fans who don't know who to blame more: Bennett, who was determined to take the team away all along; previous owner Howard Schultz, who had to know what he was doing in selling to Bennett; or NBA commissioner David Stern, who seemed strangely consumed with helping Bennett pull the franchise out of Seattle.", "\n\nYou feel the rage in people who will avoid downtown buildings because they contain multiple Starbucks, Schultz's iconic franchise, or glower at friends and co-workers who clutch warm Starbucks cups without recognizing that doing so signals support for the man who gave Bennett the team in the first place. ", "These are many of the same people who cringe when they watch sports highlight shows and hear the announcers say this is the fourth NBA Finals appearance for the Thunder, as if Bennett gets to take their 41 years of suffering and elation and hang it like some hunting trophy above the fireplace in his den.", "\n\nAt times the hate can't help but spill out. ", "And so 30-year-old Seattle businessman Erik Madrid sometimes picks up his phone, calls Bennett's Berkshire Hathaway, chooses Option 1 at the prompt – Bennett's line – and fills the owner's message box with all the hurt that festers inside.", "\n\n\"I'm sure my mom wouldn't be proud,\" Madrid said. \"", "But, oh well.\"", "\n\nDuring the Sonics' last season at KeyArena, he said he went to a custom jersey stand and convinced the two workers there to make him a home Sonics jersey with the name \"C Bennett\" and the number \"666\" on the back. ", "Shockingly, he said, they agreed to do it, giving him a small measure of satisfaction that Bennett's own employees made the jersey.", "\n\n\"I'm a sports fan,\" Madrid said Tuesday as he stood in the lobby of the building where he works. \"", "I'd like to go home and watch the Finals tonight.\"", "\n\nHe paused.", "\n\n\"But, I can't,\" he said.", "\n\nSeattle is different than many other places. ", "People are passive-aggressive here, burying their fury before letting it roll out in other ways. ", "It is also a creative city, one where folks tend to express emotions through poetry or song or in the case of four local filmmakers, a movie. ", "It was through the Sonics' departure that Jason Reid, Colin White and Colin Baxter met Adam Brown. ", "All had the same sense of loss. ", "One day the thought occurred to them: Why not make a documentary about what happened?", "\n\nThe resulting film, \"Sonicsgate,\" is probably the most complete accounting of what happened to the Sonics. ", "Among the old clips of Jack Sikma running joyously off the court in 1979 and Kemp dunking is a 1995 interview Stern conducted with a local TV station praising the refurbished KeyArena that a decade later he would all but declare unfit.", "\n\n\"At first we said, 'Let's do a 10-minute YouTube video,' \" Baxter said.", "\n\nIt became a two-hour film.", "\n\nBut the more the group looked into the matter, interviewing figures involved, the more they became convinced this was a hijacking.", "\n\n\"Nobody had a place to go to commiserate,\" said Reid, the director. \"", "We like to say it's not a movie, it's a movement.\"", "\n\nAnd yet it is more. ", "It's personal – a sentiment best expressed by Baxter, the executive director, whose family has been in Seattle for close to a century. ", "He grew up on Queen Anne Hill, which looms behind KeyArena. ", "His great grandfather worked in the Lake Union boat yards. ", "His aunt used to shoot late-night pool with Gary Payton at the Lake Union bar Jillian's.", "\n\n\"This is all right in my backyard,\" Baxter said, his voice rising. \"", "I get disgusted by the injustice. ", "You're [expletive] with my family.\"", "\n\nRecently, CNBC bought the television rights to \"Sonicsgate,\" broadcasting it to strong reviews in April. ", "It will re-air the movie Friday at 9 p.m. Eastern.", "\n\nStill, the filmmakers keep pushing. ", "They solicited donations from Sonics fans and bought tickets at Thunder playoff games in Los Angeles and Denver, holding signs that said things like \"Seattle drafted Durant\" and \"41 years happened\" strategically behind the Oklahoma City bench. ", "They went on the radio in other vulnerable NBA cities warning fans that their teams could be snatched away as well.", "\n\n\"We want fans to use Sonicsgate as a blueprint,\" Brown said.", "\n\nNothing infuriates sports fans in Seattle more than the way Bennett stripped the team during his last years here, putting a wretched product on the floor, slowly building it to be good for when the team moved to Oklahoma. ", "The smugness of Oklahoma City fans, who seem to be standing on third base and think they hit a triple, drives those here insane. ", "For more than four decades people in Seattle had to ride the cycle of professional sports – patiently waiting for winners, celebrating success then losing stars, falling into an abyss and repeating the agonizing process of building again all while ticket prices climbed and climbed and climbed. ", "Then to see the team yanked away before another great rise is almost too much to absorb.", "\n\nFans still wonder why Schultz sold the team five years after buying it. ", "Many see him as a man who betrayed his city, especially after vowing to be the perfect sports owner. ", "His pushes for a new arena because rising salary costs rendered KeyArena obsolete had merit. ", "But they came too aggressively and too early in his tenure. ", "He bristled at public criticism he never had to face as a corporate titan and seemed surprised when players such as Payton didn't respond to his motivational attempts.", "\n\n\"The players didn't care about Howard's story that he grew up in the projects of Brooklyn,\" said one NBA source. \"", "They just wanted to get paid.\"", "\n\n\"I think Howard became disenchanted,\" said Kevin Calabro, who was the Sonics' longtime play-by-play announcer. \"", "He got coffee perfect but the NBA is imperfect. ", "Baristas don't have egos, athletes do.\"", "\n\nIn \"Sonicsgate,\" former general manager Wally Walker, who was a part of Schultz's ownership group, revealed that they had been negotiating with potential buyers in Oklahoma City who expressed interest in keeping the team in Seattle. ", "It was only at the very end of the talks, when the deal was all but done that Bennett suddenly appeared.", "\n\nThe emergence of Bennett, who apparently had kept his involvement silent, caused many in the Sonics' group to question the sale. ", "Still, the voting members decided 5-4 to sell to Bennett, much behind the urging of Schultz, who has declined to speak about the time.", "\n\n\"He convinced himself Clay would stay here,\" a NBA source said.", "\n\nBut at some point Seattle has to let go, even as fans still wonder why Stern barely worked to keep the Sonics here while working relentlessly to lock the Kings in Sacramento. ", "His Seattle efforts always seemed draconian, demanding that taxpayers build a gleaming new arena … or else. ", "Stern has told people privately that he was \"insulted\" by a Washington state politician and decided it wasn't worth his time to push for a new arena when it became clear that was the solution that would keep the franchise in Seattle.", "\n\n\"It's unfortunate that the Thunder is so good right now, but it's fortunate that we have a reminder that when things are good everyone says they're good but when things are bad you can't turn your back on it,\" Kemp said. \"", "You have to remember good things are around the corner.", "\n\n\"Would we have turned our backs on the Sonics if we knew it would be like this now?\" ", "Kemp continued. \"", "No. ", "But when [the team] went it was a reminder of what you got.\"", "\n\nThe energy now is shifting from anger and disinterest to getting another franchise. ", "The best possibility emerged last year when a San Francisco hedge fund manager and Seattle native, Chris Hansen, signaled an interest to mayor Mike McGinn in helping to finance a new arena and bring basketball and hockey teams to town.", "\n\nAt their first meeting, McGinn told Hansen that while he wanted a team to return that after two costly stadium deals for the Mariners and Seahawks that took more than $600 million of public money, city leaders couldn't do something that would take tax revenue from something else.", "\n\nThe resulting proposal, an arena near Safeco Field, which will require up to $200 million to be repaid from taxes on construction and operation of the building, is probably the best the city will ever get.", "\n\n\"We are not going to support anything that will put our general fund at significant risk,\" McGinn's spokesman Aaron Pickus says.", "\n\nAlready the pushback has come from odd places: the Mariners – beneficiaries of a late 1990s government handout for Safeco Field – who raised questions about traffic. ", "Also skeptical is the editorial board of The Seattle Times whose publisher Frank Blethen once earned the nickname \"Ballpark Frank\" for his exuberance over stadium projects.", "\n\nOn Wednesday Hansen announced that Microsoft CEO Steve Ballmer and two members of the popular Nordstom family have agreed to join the bid. ", "Arena advocates hope the new investors will be prominent enough to squelch the pockets of resistance.", "\n\n\"Without equivocation this is the best shot [for an arena],\" said one NBA source. \"", "Seattle is next in line for a team, I believe.\"", "\n\n\"What was lost was a city's history, a city's passion and a city's love,\" Calabro said as he sat at a table after hosting an event at a Seattle restaurant. ", "He looked sad. ", "For 21 years he told the story of the Sonics, his growling voice booming through drizzly winter nights, identifying the players by their nicknames. ", "Payton was \"The Glove,\" Kemp \"Reign Man.\" ", "Now he hosts a radio show, which he seems to love, but is not the same as making a team come to life.", "\n\nHe worries about the coming arena debate. ", "He wonders if this chance slips away how long will it be before another comes along. ", "The longer a team goes without a sports team, he says, the more it adjusts to life without one. ", "Eventually distance kills the longing.", "\n\n\"Is four years long enough?\" ", "he asked.", "\n\nIf not four then eight, 10, 12? ", "When do people lose interest altogether?", "\n\n\"This is the soul of your city, you have to fight for that,\" he said.", "\n\nBut will it? ", "Seattle has never been a scrapping kind of city. ", "Seattle sports fans often don't challenge their team's ownership, demanding better the way those in other markets do. ", "Politeness is revered here. ", "Optimism is a virtue. ", "Many local fans like to tout their diverse interests outside of sports believing they don't need to be absorbed in the identity of one team.", "\n\nArena supporters have planned a big rally for Thursday afternoon, two hours before Game 2 of the Finals. ", "Kemp will be there. ", "Payton is flying up from Las Vegas. ", "Several other former Sonics will be around.", "\n\n\"We need to assure [Hansen] that he will have our support,\" Kemp said.", "\n\nBig Lo sighed.", "\n\n\"For two weeks people have been talking about this rally,\" he said. \"", "If we don't get 2,000-5,000 people it will all be for naught. ", "Seattle fans are fickle. ", "With no NBA it's tough to get the ball rolling.", "\n\nHe looked down at his right arm where a tombstone with the inscription \"RIP Seattle SuperSonics 1967-2008\" has been etched in ink. ", "He grew silent again. ", "The implication was clear.", "\n\nOn Tuesday evening they must have known how it might have been here, with the cars lined up and throngs of fans moving through the old 1962 Worlds Fairgrounds known as Seattle Center, everyone moving toward the silver-roofed arena rising from the ground. ", "Outside, as he always was, the odd, balding man with the big gold tuba – the one everyone called Tuba Man – would clutch his horn and his Boomp Boomp Boomps would soon fill the sky. ", "Inside, the announcer would implore everyone to \"get on their feet for their Seattle SuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuperSonics!\" ", "And Squatch the mascot made to look like Big Foot would descend from the scoreboard clutching a Sonics flag.", "\n\nThe roar would be deafening. ", "The night magic. ", "Seattle would be in love again.", "\n\nOnly it wasn't.", "\n\nThe Tuba Man is long gone. ", "He died a few months after the team moved. ", "Nobody has shouted \"SuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuperSonics!\" ", "in a long time. ", "The man who played Squatch is now in Oklahoma City filling the costume of Rumble the Bison, doing whatever furry, two-legged bison mascots are supposed to do.", "\n\nAnd so it was quiet after the Sonics who aren't the Sonics anymore won their first NBA Finals game in 16 years. ", "KeyArena was dark, its doors locked, the sidewalks outside empty. ", "A maintenance man walked by. ", "Otherwise, the only sound came from a young street musician standing halfway across Seattle Center. ", "He held a saxophone in his hands, a small bucket rested near his feet. ", "Into the night he played, the notes wafting across the silent paths and into the trees, reaching toward the Space Needle that loomed a few hundred feet away.", "\n\nHis music would stand this night as a lonely requiem for the lost team and the city that might never replace it." ]

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[ "A school for Scandal! ", "tell me, I beseech you, Needs there a school this modish art to teach you? ", "No need of lessons now, the knowing think...\n\nStill reeling from a complicated ‘break’ from someone I was crazy about, but just too crazy to be mine I guess. ", "Trying to make sense of his hardship from life as principle carer for his beautiful boy – officially diagnosed within the ASD spectrum. ", "I’m stubbornly old fashioned and fight perceiving his status as misguided mapping of a boy with artistic talents and temperament – special abilities rather than special needs. ", "He rocks, he quotes great swathes of memorised media idiom as main means of communication, he has many textbook traits of one within the spectrum. ", "The main quality that strikes me, though, about his condition and melts me from the core is his fierce artistic focus. ", "He spends hours – I mean hours, it’s often difficult to make him go to bed – drawing freeze frames from whatever animation he’s surfed on YouTube – King Crisis seems to figure amongst his faves – or from DVDs of The Simpsons & PowerPuff Girls. ", "Swathes of story boards that he’s drawn, meticulously captured, via remote control – it’d make brilliant wallpaper or bedding textile motif.", "\n\nIt’s something he’s cultivated which I would swear is helping him capture other bits of imagery in the form of letters, words, numbers. ", "Though his skillset is somewhat imbalanced – whose isn’t?! – ", "I noticed that he was getting near perfect scores in numeracy and spelling exercises on his latest pieces of homework. ", "Whilst his scores mark content beneath the level expected for his age, it seems obvious that he is mastering his challenges.", "\n\nHe learned about storyboarding when Creative Partnerships, under the previous administration, targeted his Special Needs school as one within a deprivation catchment area and taught the students about film making, as part of an initiative to enhance such site specific educational facility with Arts activity. ", "He and several of his classmates made their own animated film – combined with real footage they’d filmed of themselves and projected on to a greenscreen – as part of a collaboration between parents, teachers, students and the ‘incubator’ from Creative Partnerships. ", "The children and their SEN community made a film about a transformative object which was portal to the children’s fantasy lives. ", "At completion they all had a piece of work that would inspire them to understand the results and benefits of applied creative practice. ", "The programme was dissolved a few months ago, the film was completed a couple of years ago. ", "My amazing ex’s awesome boy bravely holds the torch – tirelessly motivated to find fresh inspiration for the skill that he learned via this Arts in Community Health project.", "\n\nI wondered about the continued momentum of such a project. ", "If it weren’t broke… why’d they finish it? ", "Apparently the school had been issued – via CP and thus the public purse – 2 cameras and a state of the art Mac to enable their artistic collaboration. ", "What happened to them? ", "I asked Dad about it and he pursued it with the school’s fundraiser. ", "A meeting was to be set up – until malaise set in, until Depression took over, until it was decided we should take a break.", "\n\nI’ve since asked other teachers what to do about this kind of situ? ", "I expected some helpful hints, some friendly advice, some new shortcuts through educational admin. ", "Instead I encountered a collective proverbial shrug – resignation to this phenomenon whereby expensive equipment is shelved or magically disappears as initiatives fizzle out, as administrations restructure. ", "There seemed to be a sort of bravado in accepting this kind of sabotage – taking it on the chin like a good gangster. ", "Further investigation about this particular school revealed some dodgy business involving awarding construction work contract to family of upper management – sans competitive tender – also unceremoniously swept under the carpet…\n\nI want to pick up where CP left off. ", "Set up some artists in residence at these leftover, abandoned schools… perhaps rekindle the fire that little boy preserves everyday. ", "Use the valuable and neglected Arts resources as social startup currency.. Explore the connections and possibilities for multiple intelligences and creative practice. ", "Address the true mandate of Austerity measure – establish multi-activity in civic society…\n\nTragic in a made for TV movie kinda way? ", "Consider this: in the riots which nearly torched us to BBQ in last year’s Summer of Discontent, two-thirds of those arrested were teens or young adults with special needs. ", "Are you ready for the 2nd coming?", "\n\n“…Surely some revelation is at hand;\nSurely the Second Coming is at hand.", "\nThe Second Coming! ", "Hardly are those words out\nWhen a vast image out of Spiritus Mundi\nTroubles my sight: a waste of desert sand;\nA shape with lion body and the head of a man,\nA gaze blank and pitiless as the sun,\nIs moving its slow thighs, while all about it\nWind shadows of the indignant desert birds.", "\n\nThe darkness drops again but now I know\nThat twenty centuries of stony sleep\nWere vexed to nightmare by a rocking cradle,\nAnd what rough beast, its hour come round at last,\nSlouches towards Bethlehem to be born?”" ]

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[ "Murray Hidary\n\nMurray Hidary(born August 30, 1971 in Brooklyn, New York) is a composer, fine art photographer and entrepreneur.", "\n\nHidary attended New York University (NYU) between 1989 and 1993 and majored in Music and Composition.", "\n\nBusiness career\n\nEarthWeb/Dice Inc. \nMurray Hidary began his business career in 1994 at the age of 23 when he co-founded EarthWeb with his older brother, Jack Hidary, and Nova Spivack. ", "While EarthWeb was one of the first internet consulting companies, it shifted focus in 1997 when Tristan Louis was brought in to turn the company into an IT information portal called developer.com. ", " EarthWeb's initial public offering on November 11, 1998 closed at US$48.69 per share, up 247.8% from its opening price of $14. ", " At the time, EarthWeb's first-day return was among the largest in NASDAQ history. ", "\n \nIn 2000, EarthWeb changed its name to Dice Inc, taking the company private and renaming itself after its flagship property dice.com, the leading career website for technology and engineering professionals In 2005 private equity firms Quadrangle and General Atlantic Partners acquired Dice Inc. for approximately US$200 million. ", "Dice Inc. subsequently went public on the New York Stock Exchange in 2007 and trades under the ticker symbol DHX.", "\n\nMurray Hidary left the company in January 2001, but continued to serve on the board through April 2002.", "\n\nVista Research \n\nIn 2001 Hidary co-founded Vista Research with his brother Jack Hidary. ", " The firm pioneered the field of expert network research providers, catering to top-tier investment funds. ", " Vista Research provides hedge fund and asset managers with access to an extensive network of experts in industries including technology, media, telecommunications, energy, aerospace and healthcare.", "\n\nIn April 2005 the company was acquired by the Standard & Poor’s division of McGraw-Hill.", "\n In 2009 McGraw-Hill sold Vista Research to Guidepoint Global, a global consulting and research firm.", "\n\niAmplify \n\nMurray Hidary and Jack Hidary founded iAmplify in 2005. ", " iAmplify is a Web-based content publisher and syndication network for professionals in a broad range of fields. ", " The site features simple tools for use by specialists to distribute their media. ", " Users range from individuals to large corporations. ", " iAmplify has established prominent partnerships with Bloomberg, David Allen, Yoga Journal, Marianne Williamson, Condé Nast’s Golf Digest, and Eckhart Tolle.", "\n \nWith pressure on the publishing industry mounting Hidary was one of the first to envision taking readers “beyond the book,” and provide a platform for authors to forge a direct relationship with their audience.", "\n\nPrimary Insight \n\nIn 2009 Murray Hidary re-entered the expert network industry with his most recent endeavor: Primary Insight. ", "The Hidary Group backed a management buyout of Primary Insight from JP Morgan led by former colleagues, David DeRose and Leighton Thomas. ", "JP Morgan retains a minority interest.", "\n\nPrimary Insight is a leading provider of a vast network of experts in all industries and caters to some of the world’s largest hedge funds and institutional investors.", "\n\neBillity \n\nMurray is also the co-founder of eBillity, a cloud based SaaS platform used by freelancers, IT professionals, lawyers, accountants, creative professionals and small business owners. ", "The web-based and mobile tool helps professionals quickly and accurately track, manage and bill their time.", "\n\nGivme \n\nHidary partnered with co-founder Robert Etropolsky, who is the entrepreneur that built fashion brand Nanushka. ", "Givme is a private, location-based, photo-sharing app for friends.", "\n\nMusic career \n\nMurray Hidary majored in Music and Composition at NYU. ", " After college he continued his musical pursuits in parallel with his business ambitions. ", " His primary compositional mentor was Paul Alan Levi. ", " Additional influences include composers of the minimalist movement including, Philip Glass, Terry Riley, and Steve Reich, as well as, the contrapuntal techniques from the Baroque period. ", " In his music he employs many organic mathematical processes as well as a layering technique that creates a rich and textured effect.", "\n\nHidary recorded his first symphony in St. Petersburg, Russia in 2004. ", " Entitled Motion, it was performed by The St. Petersburg Philharmonic and conducted by Paul Alan Levi.", "\n\nOriginal compositions \n\n Motion, symphony for strings and two sopranos\nConducted by: Paul Alan Levi\nPerformed by: The St. Petersburg Philharmonic\n\n Spinning Still, for eight strings\nConducted by: Paul Alan Levi\n\nPerformed by: ETHEL & Friends - Kenji Bunch (viola), Malrl Dorman-Planeuf (cello), Neil Duffallo (violin), Ralph Farris (viola), Ariana Kim (violin), Dorothy Lawson (cello), Mary Rowell (violin), and Wendy Sutter (cello)\n\n In Solitude, for solo piano\nPerformed by: Paolo Tatafiore\n\n As you Like, duet for shakuhachi (Japanese flue) and violin\nPerformed by: Yoshio Kurahashi (shakuhachi) and Eaisun Shin (violin)\n\n Ubiquity Changed, piano improvisations\n Piano Quintet 1+4, piano improvisations with string quartet \nPerformed by: ETHEL & Murray Hidary at the Crest Theater, Los Angeles.", "\n\nMind Travel \n\nMurray is the creator of Mind Travel. ", "He performs real-time compositions at the piano. ", "These performances feature his solo piano with visual art installations. ", "Mind Travel has also featured performances by ETHEL including the premiere of Hidary's Piano Quintet. ", "Concert venues include The Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City, The Soho House in West Hollywood, New York City, Chicago and Miami, The Crest Theater, The Carlsbad Music Festival, St Regis Hotel in Aspen, The Mind Body Green Revitalize Conference in Arizona, Unplug Meditation Studio, The Shine in Los Angeles and the Listening Room in NYC.", "\n\nPhotography career \n\nMurray Hidary first began experimenting with photography during a cross-country road trip when he was 17 years old. ", "He continued his travel and nature photography after his first semester at NYU, when at the age of 18, he took a leave of absence from college and spent 8 months riding a bicycle over 10,000 miles throughout Thailand, Malaysia, Singapore, Fiji, New Zealand and Australia.", "\n\nHidary’s work has garnered wide praise, regularly appears in gallery and museum exhibitions, and is held in many private collections. ", " His photography has appeared in myriad group shows including the San Francisco MoMA’s 15th Biennial Auction (San Francisco, CA), at the Guggenheim Museum (New York, NY), and the San Diego Art Institute (San Diego, CA). ", " Solo exhibitions of Hidary’s work have been featured at Atelier (New York, NY), Metro Gallery (Reno, NV), Karpeles Museum (Santa Barbara, CA), East Link Gallery (Shanghai, China), and the Nabokov Museum (St. Petersburg, Russia).", "\n\nHidary’s work is also part of Art Pic’s collection of available pieces in Los Angeles, CA. ", " Through Art Pic, Hidary’s photographs have been featured in movies and television including FOX’s House, CBS’s Numbers and NBC’s Joey, and films such as My Best Friend’s Girl and Unhitched. ", " Hidary’s work also appeared in a Revlon advertisement and a Nikon television ad campaign featuring Ashton Kutcher, as well as the flagship Ralph Lauren store in New York, NY.", "\n\nIn June, 2015, he won 1st Place, Still LIfe at the Florida Museum of Photographic Arts, International Photography Competition.", "\n\nPhilanthropy and other pursuits \n\nHidary is a member of several philanthropic boards. ", " His continued love of music led him to ETHEL, a contemporary “postclassical” string quartet, for whom he now serves as chairman of the board. ", " ETHEL has also performed original works by Murray Hidary including Spinning Still in 2006 and his Piano Quintet in 2015. ", " Additionally, Hidary is a board member for Four Way Books, a publisher of poetry and short fiction by both emerging and established writers.", "\n\nIn 2006 NYU awarded Murray Hidary the Distinguished Service Award. ", " The text of his commencement acceptance speech is available here.", "\n\nOutside of Hidary’s business and artistic pursuits, he travels extensively. ", " He has also trained for and completed three marathons: New York City 2007, New York City 2008, and London 2007. ", " He has a passion for the environment and supports alternative energy.", "\n\nReferences \n\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:1971 births\nCategory:Fine art photographers\nCategory:New York University alumni" ]

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[ "Eric Weiner\n\nEric Weiner is a popular speaker and author of the New York Times bestseller The Geography of Bliss, Man Seeks God, and the recent The Geography of Genius. ", "Weiner's books have been translated into more than 20 languages. ", " He is the author of numerous articles, books and technical papers on both the human physical body and the history of science. ", "As a professional musician, he is president of the American Institute of Biological Sciences.", "\n\nIn The Geography of Genius, Weiner travels from Athens to Silicon Valley, and throughout history, to show how creative genius flourishes in specific places at specific times. ", "Walter Isaacson, bestselling author of Steve Jobs and The Innovators, says, \"Why do certain places produce a spontaneous eruption of creativity? ", "What made Athens and Florence and Silicon Valley? ", "This witty and fun book has an insight in every paragraph. ", "It’s a charming mix of history and wisdom cloaked as a rollicking travelogue filled with colorful characters.”", "\n\nDan Gilbert, Harvard professor and author of the bestseller Stumbling on Happiness, calls The Geography of Genius \"an intellectual odyssey, a traveler’s diary, and a comic novel all rolled into one. ", "Smart, original, and utterly delightful, this is Weiner’s best book yet.”", "\n\nIn The Geography of Bliss, Weiner traveled to spots around the globe—including Iceland, Bhutan, Moldova and Qatar—to search out how different countries define and pursue happiness. ", "In Man Seeks God he explores his spiritual restlessness and asks some fundamental questions: \"Where do we come from? ", "What happens when we die? ", "How should we live our lives? ", "Where do all the missing socks go?\"", "\n\nWeiner was a longtime correspondent for National Public Radio. ", "He spent a decade overseas for NPR, based in New Delhi, Jerusalem and Tokyo.", "\n\nBibliography\n[The Geography of Bliss]:\n [Man Seeks God]\n[The Geography of Genius]\n\nEducation\nHe obtained his degree from the University of Maryland and in 2003, was a Knight Journalism Fellow at Stanford University.", "\n\nCareer\n\nFrom 1989 to 1991 Weiner worked as a business reporter for The New York Times.", "\n\nIn 1992 Weiner joined NPR, working for their Washington Bureau until 1994. ", "While there he was given work with an emphasis on business and economics. ", "He then joined the Foreign Desk. ", "In 1993, NPR sent Weiner to India and he was the network's first full-time correspondent in that country. ", "While in New Delhi for two years, he covered the bubonic plague, India's economic reforms, and many others. ", " In 1994 he was awarded the Angel Award for his coverage of Islamic issues in Asia. ", " From 1995 until 1999 he was based in Jerusalem as NPR's Middle East Correspondent, and was part of the team of NPR reporters who won a special citation in the 1998 Overseas Press Club for their coverage of Israel's 50th anniversary.", "\n\nHe has reported from over 30 countries. ", "He writes a travel column for BBC.com and his essays and commentary have appeared in The New York Times, the Los Angeles Times, Slate, The New Republic, AFAR magazine, and many other publications. ", " . ", "While with NPR, he has also served as a correspondent in New York City, Miami, and Washington, DC.", "\n\nHonors and awards\nWeiner is the recipient of the Borders Original Voices Award, and a finalist for the Barnes & Noble Discover Award. ", "He was a part of a team that won a Peabody award for investigative work covering the US tobacco industry.", "\n\nPersonal\nIn his free time he enjoys cycling, playing tennis, and eating sushi. ", "Weiner is married and together he and his wife have one daughter who was adopted from Kazakhstan. ", "The family resides in Washington, DC.", "\n\nReferences\n\nExternal links\n Eric Weiner - Official Website\n NPR bio of Eric Weiner\n Video (and audio) of interview/conversation with Eric Weiner by Will Wilkinson on Bloggingheads.tv\n Simon & Schuster\n\nCategory:American male journalists\nCategory:American non-fiction writers\nCategory:American travel writers\nCategory:American male writers\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:University System of Maryland alumni\nCategory:Year of birth missing (living people)" ]

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[ "Prefer Secure Origins For Powerful New Features\n\nWe (Chrome Security) originally sent this out to various browser development mailing lists. ", "Here is the canonical location for the original proposal. ", "See this link for the current public draft spec.", "\n\nThis is a living document — as we learn more, we'll probably need to change this page.", "\n\nProposal\n\nThe Chrome Security team and I propose that, for new and particularly powerful web platform features, browser vendors tend to prefer to make the the feature available only to secure origins by default.", "\n\nDefinitions\n\n“Particularly powerful” would mean things like: features that handle personally-identifiable information, features that handle high-value information like credentials or payment instruments, features that provide the origin with control over the UA's trustworthy/native UI, access to sensors on the user's device, or generally any feature that we would provide a user-settable permission or privilege to. ", "Please discuss!", "\n\n“Particularly powerful” would not mean things like: new rendering and layout features, CSS selectors, innocuous JavaScript APIs like showModalDialog, or the like. ", "I expect that the majority of new work in HTML5 fits in this category. ", "Please discuss!", "\n\n“Secure origins” are origins that match at least one of the following (scheme, host, port) patterns:\n\n(https, *, *)\n\n(wss, *, *)\n\n(*, localhost, *)\n\n(*, 127/8, *)\n\n(*, ::1/128, *)\n\n(file, *, —)\n\n(chrome-extension, *, —)\n\nThis list may be incomplete, and may need to be changed. ", "Please discuss!", "\n\nFor Example\n\nFor example, Chrome is going to make Service Workers available only to secure origins, because it provides the origin with a new, higher degree of control over a user's interactions with the origin over an extended period of time, and because it gives the origin some control over the user's device as a background task.", "\n\nConsider the damage that could occur if a user downloaded a service worker script that had been tampered with because they got it over a MITM’d or spoofed cafe wifi connection. ", "What should have been a nice offline document editor could be turned into a long-lived spambot, or maybe even a surveillance bot. ", "If the script can only run when delivered via authenticated, integrity-protected transport like HTTPS, that particular risk is significantly mitigated.", "\n\nBackground\n\nLegacy platforms/operating systems have a 1-part principal: the user. ", "When a user logs in, they run programs that run with the full privilege of the user: all of a user’s programs can do anything the user can do on all their data and with all their resources. ", "This has become a source of trouble since the rise of mobile code from many different origins. ", "It has become less and less acceptable for a user’s (e.g.) word processor to (e.g.) read the user’s private SSH keys.", "\n\nModern platforms have a 2-part security principal: the user, and the origin of the code. ", "Examples of such modern platforms include (to varying degrees) the web, Android, and iOS. ", "In these systems, code from one origin has (or, should have) access only to the resources it creates and which are explicitly given to it.", "\n\nFor example, the Gmail app on Android has access only to the user’s Gmail and the system capabilities necessary to read and write that email. ", "Without an explicit grant, it does not have access to resources that other apps (e.g. Twitter) create. ", "It also does not have access to system capabilities unrelated to email. ", "Nor does it have access to the email of another user on the same computer.", "\n\nIn systems with 2-part principals, it is crucial to strongly authenticate both parts of the principal, not just one part. (", "Otherwise, the system essentially degrades into a 1-part principal system.) ", "This is why, for example, both Android and iOS require that every vendor (i.e. origin) cryptographically sign its code. ", "That way, when a user chooses to install Twitter and to give Twitter powerful permissions (such as access to the device’s camera), they can be sure that they are granting such capability only to the Twitter code, and not to just any code.", "\n\nBy contrast, the web has historically made origin authentication optional. ", "On the web, origins are defined as having 3 parts: (scheme, host, port), e.g. (HTTP, example.com, 80) or (HTTPS, mail.google.com, 443). ", "Many origins use unauthenticated schemes like HTTP, WS, or even FTP.", "\n\nGranting permissions to unauthenticated origins is, in the presence of a network attacker, equivalent to granting the permissions to any origin. ", "The state of the internet is such that we must indeed assume that a network attacker is present." ]

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[ "This invention relates to novel pharmaceutical compositions having therapeutic and prophylactic effects in disease conditions involving calcium phosphate metabolism. ", "The invention further relates to a novel method for treating or preventing certain pathological conditions in animals.", "\nA number of pathological conditions which can afflict warm-blooded animals are characterized by anomalous mobilization of calcium and phosphate leading to general or specific bone loss and/or excessively high calcium and phosphate levels in the fluids of the body. ", "These conditions include osteoporosis, a disease process in which bone hard tissue is lost disproportionately to the development of new hard tissue. ", "Osteoporosis can be subclassified as post-menopausal, senile, drug-induced (e.g., adrenocorticoid as can occur in steroid therapy), disease induced (e.g., arthritic and tumor), etc., ", "however, the manifestations are essentially the same.", "\nAnother condition involving anomalous mobilization of calcium and phosphate is Paget's disease (osteitis deformans). ", "In this disease, dissolution of normal bone occurs which is then replaced by soft, poorly mineralized tissue such that the bone becomes deformed from pressures of weight bearing, particularly in the tibia and femur.", "\nUntil recently, no satisfactory medical treatment for disease conditions involving anomalous mobilization of calcium phosphates has been provided, although dietary Vitamin D, calcium, fluorides, estrogens, and the hormone calcitonin (thyrocalcitonin) have been suggested on tested for these conditions. ", "More recently it has been discovered that certain phosphonate compounds as hereinafter more fully defined are effective in the treatment of such diseases. ", "The following U.S. patents and applications, for example, are directed to the use of various phosphonates in the treatment of such disease conditions: Francis, U.S. Application Ser. ", "No. ", "51,355, filed June 30, 1970; U.S. Pat. ", "No. ", "3,683,080, granted Aug. 8, 1972; U.S. Pat. ", "No. ", "3,678,164, granted July 18, 1972; U.S. Pat. ", "No. ", "3,662,066, granted May 9, 1972; U.S. Pat. ", "No. ", "3,553,314, granted Jan. 5, 1971; U.S. Pat. ", "No. ", "3,553,315, granted Jan. 5, 1971; U.S. Pat. ", "No. ", "3,584,124, granted June 8, 1971; U.S. Pat. ", "No. ", "3,584,125, granted June 8, 1971; and U.S. Pat. ", "No. ", "3,641,246, granted Feb. 8, 1972.", "\nWhile the compositions and methods of the foregoing patents and applications constitute an effective treatment for disease conditions such as osteoporosis, higher dosages of these compositions can cause certain adverse physiological responses. ", "For example, higher dosages of such compounds as disodium ethane-1-hydroxy-1,1-diphosphonate can give rise to mineralization defects, i.e., lack of mineralization in mature bone (increased osteoid seams) or inhibition of mineralization of the growth cartilage and/or inhibition of primary spongiosa resorption in the epiphyseal region of bone in rapidly growing animals." ]

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[ "Does anybody out there have experience with CCTV or digital video image capturing ? ", "I'd like to be able to rapidly \"check\" an image from a CCTV or inexpesive digi-cam/web cam and compare it to a library of photos ie....... is the image a hexagon ? ", "is the image a circle ? ", "I've never tried to pull a static image from video. ", "If you know ANYTHING about digital photography/CCTV/ webcam capture can you mail me ? ", "I'm not sure if what I'm trying to do is even possible on the cheap. ", "Thanks for your help." ]

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[ "Re: ipf and cpp with '!' ", "in rules\n\nTo: misc_(_at_)_openbsd_(_dot_)_org\n\nSubject: Re: ipf and cpp with '!' ", "in rules\n\nFrom: Ben Bullock <brb_(_at_)_meadvillelibrary_(_dot_)_org>\n\nDate: Mon, 26 Mar 2001 09:23:01 -0500\n\nOn Monday 26 March 2001 00:15, Crist J. Clark wrote:\n> I am trying to use cpp as a preprocessor for ipf rules. ", "However, I am\n> having a problem I saw coming. ", "cpp will insert spaces between a\n> \"define\" token and a preceding '!', ", "and ipf does not like a that.", "\n>\n> Example,\n>\n> #define IP_ADDR 192.0.2.1\n>\n> block in quick from !", "IP_ADDR to any\n>\n> Will expand to,\n>\n> block in quick from ! ", "192.0.2.1 to any\n>\n> Which ipf does not like.", "\n>\n> Anyone have a trick to get around this? ", "Thanks.", "\nUse sed:\ncat cpp.file | sed -e \"s/\\! /\\!/\" ", "> ipf.rules" ]

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[ "Christianity and pandeism\n\nA number of Christian writers have examined the concept of pandeism (a belief that God created and then became the universe and ceased to exist as a separate and conscious entity), and these have generally found it to be inconsistent with core principles of Christianity. ", "The Roman Catholic Church, for example, condemned the Periphyseon of John Scotus Eriugena, later identified by physicist and philosopher Max Bernhard Weinstein as presenting a pandeistic theology, as appearing to obscure the separation of God and creation. ", "The Church similarly condemned elements of the thought of Giordano Bruno which Weinstein and others determined to be pandeistic.", "\n\nFrom ancient times to the Enlightenment\n\nEriugena\n\nMax Bernhard Weinstein examined the philosophy of 9th century Irish theologian Johannes Scotus Eriugena, who proposed that \"God has created the world out of his own being\", and identified this as a form of pandeism, noting in particular that Eriugena's vision of God was one which does not know what it is, and learns this through the process of existing as its creation. ", "In his magnum opus, De divisione naturae (also called Periphyseon, probably completed around 867 AD), Eriugena viewed creation as the self-manifestation of God. \"", "God knows that He is, but not what He is. ", "God has existential knowledge, but no circumscribing knowledge of His essence, since, as infinite, He is uncircumscribable.\". ", "According to Dermot Moran, \"Eriugena's cosmological account has been criticized for collapsing the differences between God and creation, leading to a heresy later labeled as pantheism.\"", "\n\nEriugena himself denied explicitly that he was a pantheist. \"", "God is all in all. ", "All things that are in God, even are God, are eternal...the creature subsists in God, and God is created in the creature in a wonderful and ineffable way, making himself manifest, invisible making himself visible...But the divine nature, he finally insists, because it is above being, is different from what it create within itself.\" ", "The system of thought outlined is a combination of neo-Platonic mysticism, emanationism, and pantheism which Eriugena strove in vain to reconcile with Aristotelean empiricism, Christian creationism, and theism. \"", "The result is a body of doctrines loosely articulated, in which the mystic and idealistic elements predominate, and in which there is much that is irreconcilable with Catholic dogma.\" ", "De divisione naturae was condemned by a council at Sens by Honorius III (1225), for promoting the identity of God and creation.", "\n\nWeinstein also found that thirteenth century scholastic theologian and philosopher Bonaventure, who accepted the neo-Platonic doctrine that \"forms\" do not exist as subsistent entities, but as ideals or archetypes in the mind of God, according to which actual things were formed, showed strong pandeistic inclinations. ", "Of Papal legate Nicholas of Cusa, who wrote of the enfolding of creation in God and the unfolding of the divine human mind in creation, Weinstein wrote that he was, to a certain extent, a pandeist.", "\n\nGiordano Bruno\nWeinstein found that pandeism was strongly expressed in the teachings of Giordano Bruno, who envisioned a deity which had no particular relation to one part of the infinite universe more than any other, and was immanent, as present on Earth as in the Heavens, subsuming in itself the multiplicity of existence. ", "Lutheran theologian Otto Kirn criticized as overbroad Weinstein's assertions that figures including Eriugena, Anselm of Canterbury, Nicholas of Cusa, Bruno, and Mendelssohn all were pandeists or leaned towards pandeism. ", "Weinstein was not alone in considering Bruno a pandeist. ", "Discover editor Corey S. Powell wrote that Bruno's cosmology was \"a tool for advancing an animist or Pandeist theology,\" and this position was agreed with by science writer Micharl Newton Keas, and The Daily Beast writer David Sessions.", "\n\nThe Venetian Inquisition had Bruno arrested on 22 May 1592. ", "Among the numerous charges of blasphemy and heresy brought against him in Venice, based on Mocenigo's denunciation, was his belief in the plurality of worlds, as well as accusations of personal misconduct. ", "The Roman Inquisition, asked for his transfer to Rome, where he was sent in February 1593. ", "The numerous charges against Bruno, based on some of his books as well as on witness accounts, included blasphemy, immoral conduct, and heresy in matters of dogmatic theology, and involved some of the basic doctrines of his philosophy and cosmology. ", "Luigi Firpo speculates the charges made against Bruno by the Roman Inquisition were: holding opinions contrary to the Catholic faith and speaking against it and its ministers; holding opinions contrary to the Catholic faith about the Trinity, divinity of Christ, and Incarnation; the virginity of Mary, mother of Jesus; about both Transubstantiation and Mass; claiming the Eternity of the world; believing in metempsychosis and in the transmigration of the human soul into brutes; and dealing in magics and divination. ", "\n\nOn 20 January 1600, Pope Clement VIII declared Bruno a heretic and the Inquisition issued a sentence of death. ", "He was turned over to the secular authorities. ", "On Ash Wednesday, 17 February 1600, in the Campo de' Fiori (a central Roman market square), and burned at the stake. ", "All of Bruno's works were placed on the Index Librorum Prohibitorum in 1603. ", "After a seven year trial there, he was put to death.", "\n\nPost-Enlightenment developments\n\nIn the 1800s\nIn the 1820s to 1830s, pandeism received some mention in Italy. ", "In 1832 and 1834, publishers Angelo Ajani and Giovanni Silvestri, respectively, each posthumously published volumes of sermons of Italian Padre Filippo Nannetti di Bibulano (aka il Filippo Nani, Padre da Lojano; 1759–1829), who named pandeism as being among beliefs he condemned, railing against \"Jews, Muslims, Gentiles, Schismatics, Heretics, Pandeists, Deists, and troubled, restless spirits.\" ", "Nannetti further specifically criticized pandeism, declaring, \"To you, fatal Pandeist! ", "the laws that create nature are contingent and mutable, not another being in substance with forces driven by motions and developments.\" ", "In 1838, another Catholic Italian, phrenologist Luigi Ferrarese in Memorie Riguardanti la Dottrina Frenologica (\"Thoughts Regarding the Doctrine of Phrenology\") critically described Victor Cousin's philosophy as a doctrine which \"locates reason outside the human person, declaring man a fragment of God, introducing a sort of spiritual pandeism, absurd for us, and injurious to the Supreme Being.\"", "\n\nTowards the end of the century, in 1897, Reverend Henry Grattan Guinness wrote critically that in India, \"God is everything, and everything is God, and, therefore, everything may be adored. ... ", "Her pan-deism is a pandemonium.\"", "\n\nTwentieth century on\n\nA 1906 editorial by a Unitarian minister in the Chattanooga Daily Times stated that Jesus, \"who in exultant faith said 'I and the Father are one,' was a Pandeist, a believer in the identification of the universe and all things contained therein with Deity.\"", "\n\nChristian reconstructionist Rousas John Rushdoony sharply criticized the Catholic Church in his 1971 The One and the Many: Studies in the Philosophy of Order and Ultimacy, asserting, “The position of Pope Paul came close to being a pan-Deism, and pan-Deism is the logical development of the virus of Hellenic thought.\" ", "Adventist theologian Bert B. Beach wrote in 1974 that \"during the Vatican Council there was criticism from WCC Circles\" to the effect that \"ecumenism was being contaminated by “pan-Deist” and syncretistic tendencies.\" ", "\n\nIn 1996, Pastor Bob Burridge of the Genevan Institute for Reformed Studies wrote in his Survey Studies in Reformed Theology an essay on \"The Decrees of God,\" also identifying the notion of God becoming the universe as incompatible with Christianity:, writing, \"All the actions of created intelligences are not merely the actions of God. ", "He has created a universe of beings which are said to act freely and responsibly as the proximate causes of their own moral actions. ", "When individuals do evil things it is not God the Creator and Preserver acting. ", "If God was the proximate cause of every act it would make all events to be \"God in motion\". ", "That is nothing less than pantheism, or more exactly, pandeism.\"", "\n\nBurridge disagreed that such is the case, decrying that \"The Creator is distinct from his creation. ", "The reality of secondary causes is what separates Christian theism from pandeism.\" ", "Burridge concludes by challenging his reader to determine why \"calling God the author of sin demand[s] a pandeistic understanding of the universe effectively removing the reality of sin and moral law.\" ", " Pandeism has been specifically criticized for not having a personal God, with Christian website GotQuestions.org stating \"the god of pandeism is not involved in the operation of the universe, and neither can he/it at all discern human experience. “", "God” is as near to you as the chair you’re sitting on, and he/it is just as inert. ", "The pandeistic god has no more concern for you than the chair has.\" ", "Christian apologist John Oakes has described pandeism as an \"ad hoc and a weak marriage\" of pantheism and deism. ", "English theologian and Anglican priest, Graham Ward, insists that \"Attention to Christ and the Spirit delivers us from pantheism, pandeism, and process theology,\" Consistent with a broader Catholic rejection of the New Age movement, in 2013, Catholic author Al Kresta observes that: \"New Age\" cosmologies reject materialism, naturalism and physicalism. ", "They are commonly pantheistic or pandeistic. ", "They frequently try to commandeer quantum physics and consciousness studies to illustrate their conception of the cosmos.\"", "\n\nSee also\nCatholic Church and deism\n\nReferences\n\nAttribution: contains material from the articles ''De divisione naturae, Giordano Bruno, and Pandeism.", "\n\nPandeism\nCategory:Deism\nPandeism\nCategory:Pantheism" ]

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[ "Q:\n\nAuthnRequest without Signature using SAML on Gitlab\n\nI try to implement SSO on Gitlab using SAML 2.0 and i have some problems.", "\nThe managers of the IdP in my company sent me their metadatas and following the Gitlab documentation about SAML I configured Gitlab like this.", "\ngitlab_rails['omniauth_enabled'] = true\ngitlab_rails['omniauth_allow_single_sign_on'] = ['saml']\ngitlab_rails['omniauth_block_auto_created_users'] = true\ngitlab_rails['omniauth_auto_link_ldap_user'] = false\ngitlab_rails['omniauth_auto_link_saml_user'] = false\n\ngitlab_rails['omniauth_providers'] =\n[\n {\nname: \"saml\",\nargs:\n{\nassertion_consumer_service_url: \"https://my.domain.com/gitlab/auth/saml/callback\",\nidp_cert: \"\n-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----\nIDP_Certificate\n-----END CERTIFICATE-----\n\",\nidp_sso_target_url: \"https://my_idp_target_URL\",\nissuer: \"sp-gitlab\",\nname_identifier_format: \"urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:1.1:nameid-format:unspecified\",\n\n},\nlabel: \"SSO\"\n}\n ]\n\nI sent my metadatas to the the IdP and they were accepted.", "\n<?", "xml version=\"1.0\"?", ">\n<md:EntityDescriptor xmlns:md=\"urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:metadata\" validUntil=\"2017-11-22T09:24:33Z\" ID=\"_1910909d-5325-4cba-a56f-4f9082e05e24\" entityID=\"sp-gitlab\">\n <md:SPSSODescriptor AuthnRequestsSigned=\"false\" WantAssertionsSigned=\"false\" protocolSupportEnumeration=\"urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:protocol\">\n <md:KeyDescriptor use=\"signing\">\n <ds:KeyInfo xmlns:ds=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#\">\n <ds:X509Data>\n <ds:X509Certificate>\n My cert\n</ds:X509Certificate>\n </ds:X509Data>\n </ds:KeyInfo>\n </md:KeyDescriptor>\n <md:KeyDescriptor use=\"encryption\">\n <ds:KeyInfo xmlns:ds=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#\">\n <ds:X509Data>\n <ds:X509Certificate>\n Mycert\n </ds:X509Certificate>\n </ds:X509Data>\n </ds:KeyInfo>\n </md:KeyDescriptor>\n <md:NameIDFormat>urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:nameid-format:persistent</md:NameIDFormat>\n <md:AssertionConsumerService Binding=\"urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:bindings:HTTP-POST\" Location=\"https://my.domain.com/gitlab/auth/saml/callback\" index=\"0\" isDefault=\"true\"/>\n <md:AttributeConsumingService index=\"1\" isDefault=\"true\">\n <md:ServiceName xml:lang=\"en\">Required attributes</md:ServiceName>\n <md:RequestedAttribute FriendlyName=\"Email address\" Name=\"email\" NameFormat=\"urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:attrname-format:basic\"/>\n <md:RequestedAttribute FriendlyName=\"Full name\" Name=\"name\" NameFormat=\"urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:attrname-format:basic\"/>\n <md:RequestedAttribute FriendlyName=\"Given name\" Name=\"first_name\" NameFormat=\"urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:attrname-format:basic\"/>\n <md:RequestedAttribute FriendlyName=\"Family name\" Name=\"last_name\" NameFormat=\"urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:attrname-format:basic\"/>\n </md:AttributeConsumingService>\n </md:SPSSODescriptor>\n</md:EntityDescriptor>\n\nWhen I try to connect to Gitlab using SSO I have an error. ", "The signature of my AuthnRequest is absent. ", "IdP’s managers told me the problem comes from the certificate of my application.", "\nSo here is my conf about Gitlab HTTPS\nnginx['redirect_http_to_https'] = true\nnginx['redirect_http_to_https_port'] = 443\n...\nnginx['ssl_certificate'] = \"/etc/gitlab/ssl/prod.cer\"\nnginx['ssl_certificate_key'] = \"/etc/gitlab/ssl/prod.key\"\n\nMy instance of Gitlab is running behind an Apache Proxy and the certificate used for Gitlab is also used for the website on this Apache.", "\nSo why I don't have a Signature in my AuthnRequest ? ", "Where am I wrong or what did I miss ?", "\nP.S. : I am very new to SAML and Gitlab Configuration so I probably missed something obvious\n\nA:\n\nYou need to add your certificate and private key into the gitlab parameters. ", "Also, you need to specify the security parameters to enable the generation of the signature.", "\nThis is an sample :\ngitlab_rails['omniauth_auto_sign_in_with_provider'] = 'saml'\ngitlab_rails['omniauth_block_auto_created_users'] = false\ngitlab_rails['omniauth_auto_link_saml_user'] = true\ngitlab_rails['omniauth_providers'] = [\n {\n name: 'saml',\n args: {\n assertion_consumer_service_url: 'https://mywebsite/users/auth/saml/callback',\n assertion_consumer_service_binding: 'urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:bindings:HTTP-POST',\n idp_cert_fingerprint: '77:EE:EE:AA:67:FA:78:4C:E2:ED:E8:57:AC:EE:AC:AB:AA:FF:FD:FD',\n idp_sso_target_url: 'https://idp.url/auth/SSOPOST/metaAlias/ent/providerIDP',\n idp_sso_target_binding: 'urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:bindings:HTTP-POST',\n idp_slo_target_url: 'https://idp.url/auth/IDPSloPOST/metaAlias/ent/providerIDP',\n idp_slo_target_binding: 'urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:bindings:HTTP-POST',\n sso_binding: 'urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:bindings:HTTP-POST',\n protocol_binding: 'urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:bindings:HTTP-POST',\n issuer: 'sp_gitlab',\n name_identifier_format: 'urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:nameid-format:persistent',\n certificate: \"-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----\nMIIDzjCCArYCCQCxUOzAVm5w3DANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQUFADCBqDELMAkGA1UEBhMC\n....\nv84ULsyAgv8sVJ4XerZ9wr7B\n-----END CERTIFICATE-----\",\n private_key: \"-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----\nMIIEpQIBAAKCAQEAxcTsJ0sBMAH9NwEvDT5qcGBA6JiChtM90I9di7YC98lO5qFM\n....\nlfIj9QAaFdL9lPskg6zX6HEooOEoLib8fm9IZCIChjhsdjoj/6QXP6k=\n-----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----\",\n security: {\n authn_requests_signed: true,\n embed_sign: true,\n digest_method: \"XMLSecurity::Document::SHA1\",\n signature_method: \"http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#rsa-sha1\"\n }\n },\n label: 'SAML Auth'\n }\n]\n\n" ]

{ "pile_set_name": "StackExchange" }

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[ "\n932 S.W.2d 704 (1996)\nTIVOLI CORPORATION and Walter Franklin Goldman, Appellants,\nv.\nJEWELERS MUTUAL INSURANCE COMPANY and Wiggins & Company, Appellees.", "\nNo. ", "04-95-00135-CV.", "\nCourt of Appeals of Texas, San Antonio.", "\nAugust 14, 1996.", "\nRehearing Overruled October 10, 1996.", "\n*706 Joseph M. Nixon, Buck, Keenan & Owens, L.L.P., Houston, for appellants.", "\nMichael W. Johnston, Leslie Echols Pitts, Broude, Nelson & Harrington, P.C., Fort Worth, Innes Mackillop, Walter J. Gallant, Brown, Sims, Wise & White, Houston, for appellees.", "\nBefore LÓPEZ, GREEN and BUTTS, JJ.", "\n\nOPINION\nBUTTS, Justice.", "\nPlaintiffs, Tivoli Corporation (Tivoli) and Walter Franklin Goldman (Goldman) appeal from the summary judgments granted in favor of defendants, Jewelers Mutual Insurance Company (Jewelers) and Wiggins & Company (Wiggins). ", "We affirm.", "\nThis suit arose from the insurance company's denial of coverage of loss of jewelry. ", "Tivoli purchased an insurance policy from Jewelers to cover jewelry and precious stones, with Goldman, the sole owner and president, signing the contract. ", "It is undisputed that the policy was in effect at the time of the claimed loss of jewelry and that the *707 loss occurred while the jewelry was \"in transit.\"", "\n\nThe Insurance Policy—Coverage\nThe insurance policy provides, in pertinent part:\nProperty in transit is covered only if it is:\n1. ", "Shipped by first class registered mail.", "\n2. ", "Shipped by armored car messenger service.", "\n3. ", "Shipped by a private paid delivery service.", "\n4. ", "Shipped by other common or contract carrier.", "\n* * * * * *\n5. ", "In the custody of you, your employee, a commissioned salesman, selling agent or a person that you hire for a short time. ", "The property at all times must be in the possession of the person who is transporting it. (", "Emphasis added).", "\nProperty Excluded\nWe do not cover property:\n* * * * * *\n10. ", "In or on a vehicle that is not attended. ", "An attended vehicle has a person actually in or on the vehicle. ", "This person must be you, your employee, or person whose sole duty it is to attend it. (", "Emphasis added).", "\nOn December 9, 1991, George Kessler, Tivoli's wholesale jewelry salesman, who was traveling between sales locations, placed jewelry valued at $78,000 in the trunk of his car. ", "Kessler stopped at a check cashing business owned by his friend in Houston. ", "Parking in the parking lot and locking the car, Kessler left the jewelry in the trunk. ", "Inside the building, he used the restroom located in a locked security area behind the lobby. ", "Exiting the restroom, Kessler stood by a window with his friend in the secured area overlooking the check cashing business's lobby. ", "Kessler saw thieves taking the jewelry from his car's trunk. ", "He ran from the secured area through the lobby and attempted unsuccessfully to stop the thieves as they drove away.", "\nGoldman notified the insurance agent, Wiggins, of the theft and later filed his proof of loss of the jewelry. ", "Jewelers denied the claim as not covered at the time of loss, determining the jewelry was not in Kessler's possession at all times and also that the exclusion provision applied because the vehicle was unattended.", "\nTivoli and Goldman sued the defendants, claiming breach of contract, negligence, deceptive trade practices violations, insurance code violations, and breach of good faith. ", "Tivoli and Goldman subsequently moved for summary judgment based on the \"unattended vehicle\" exclusion and that the jewelry was not in the possession of Kessler at all times as required under coverage condition number 5. ", "In addition, Jewelers alleged that only Tivoli, and not Goldman, was the insured, and only Goldman personally owned the jewelry.[1]\nWiggins filed its motion for summary judgment, alleging that Jewelers filed its motion for summary judgment \"with competent summary judgment evidence attached,\" and that it \"joins in [Jewelers'] motion for summary judgment and incorporates same in its motion.\" ", "No exceptions were leveled at Wiggins's motion.", "\nIn the response to the motions for summary judgment, Tivoli and Goldman argued the motions should be denied because: notice requirements of TEX.R.CIV.P. 166a were not met; the evidence is procedurally defective; and material fact issues exist: whether the inventory was \"attended\" at the time of loss; whether it was in Kessler's possession at that time; what is meant by \"attended vehicle\" and \"possession\" as used in the policy—if Wiggins altered those meanings and if both defendants made misstatements or confusing statements as to the meanings; and whether Tivoli or Goldman owned the inventory.", "\n\nStandard of Review\nThe party moving for summary judgment has the burden of showing that no genuine *708 issue of material fact exists and that it is entitled to judgment as a matter of law. ", "TEX.R.CIV.P. 166a(c); Nixon v. Mr. Property Management Co., Inc., 690 S.W.2d 546, 548 (Tex.1985); Swilley v. Hughes, 488 S.W.2d 64, 67 (Tex.1972). ", "In deciding whether a disputed material fact issue exists, thereby precluding summary judgment, the reviewing court will take as true all evidence favoring the nonmovant, and every reasonable inference must be indulged in favor of the nonmovant and any doubts resolved in the nonmovant's favor. ", "Nixon, 690 S.W.2d at 548-49; Montgomery v. Kennedy, 669 S.W.2d 309, 311 (Tex.1984).", "\nTo succeed in showing no material fact issues exist as a matter of law, a defendant may present summary judgment evidence showing that at least one element of the plaintiff's cause of action has been established conclusively against the plaintiff. ", "Delgado v. Burns, 656 S.W.2d 428, 429 (Tex. ", "1983); see Gray v. Bertrand, 723 S.W.2d 957, 958 (Tex.1987).", "\nPlaintiffs assert four points of error, contending that the court erred in granting the summary judgment on all of their claims; that the assigned \"visiting judge\" had no authority to hear the case; that the court should have granted their motion for rehearing; and that section 74.054 of the Texas Government Code is unconstitutional. ", "We address the fourth point of error first.", "\n\nSection 74.054\nSection 74.054 governs the assignment of judges and represents only a portion of the Court Administration Act. ", "TEX.GOV'T CODE ANN. § ", "74.054 (Vernon 1988). ", "Article V, section 7 of the Texas Constitution prescribes eligibility qualifications for election to a district court bench. ", "Appellant contends that section 74.054, providing for assignment of a judge who is not the elected presiding judge of the court, violates TEX. ", "CONST. ", "art. ", "V, § 7. ", "Appellant contends because an assigned judge is not the elected judge, a constitutional violation results. ", "We do not agree.", "\nThe Texas Constitution recognizes that the Legislature has broad powers to assure that the court system functions smoothly. ", "One such recognition of power is found in TEX. ", "CONST. ", "art. ", "V, § 5: \"The Legislature shall also provide for the holding of District Court when the Judge thereof is absent, or is from any cause disabled or disqualified from presiding.\" ", "It is well established that the Texas Constitution does not limit the power of the Legislature to enact laws for the orderly administration of the court system.", "\nThe Legislature amended the Court Administration Act in the government code by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ", "ch. ", "148, § 2.93, eff. ", "Sept. 1, 1987. ", "The portion of the statute dealing with assignment exactly conforms to the former Court Administration Act, art. ", "200a of Vernon's Revised Civil Statutes. ", "See TEX.REV.CIV.STAT.ANN. ", "art. ", "200a § 5a (Vernon 1969). ", "The Act further provides that the validity of article 200a of the former Court Administration Act is not affected. ", "See TEX. ", "GOV'T CODE ANN. § ", "74.054 (Vernon 1988).", "\nThe Court Administration Act has been held to be constitutional. ", "See Eucaline Medicine Co. v. Standard Inv. ", "Co., 25 S.W.2d 259 (Tex.", "Civ.", "App.1930, writ ref'd); Currie v. Dobbs, 10 S.W.2d 438, 439 (Tex.", "Civ.", "App.—El Paso 1928, no writ). ", "The Legislature's authority met the constitutional challenge to the Court Administration Act and was rejected many years ago. ", "We reject the challenge in the present case.", "\nIt is noted that the constitutionality of a statute is an affirmative defense that must be timely pled; otherwise it is waived. ", "Texaco, Inc. v. Pennzoil Co., 729 S.W.2d 768, 856 (Tex.", "App.—Houston [1st Dist.] ", "1987, writ ref'd n.r.e.), ", "cert. ", "dism'd, 485 U.S. 994, 108 S.Ct. ", "1305, 99 L.Ed.2d 686 (1988); see Lynch v. Port of Houston Auth., ", "671 S.W.2d 954, 957 (Tex.", "App.—Houston [14th Dist.] ", "1984, writ ref'd n.r.e.).", "\nIn this summary judgment proceeding, it would have been difficult to timely present the complaint. ", "However, even if it had been preserved, our holding would still repudiate the challenge. ", "The fourth point of error is overruled.", "\nThe second point of error complains specifically that no notice of assignment *709 of the visiting judge was provided the parties. ", "Section 74.053 provides in part:\n(a) When a judge is assigned under this chapter the presiding judge shall, if it is reasonable and practicable and if time permits, give notice of the assignment to each attorney representing a party to the case that is to be heard in whole or in part by the assigned judge.", "\n(b) If a party to a civil case files a timely objection to the assignment, the judge shall not hear the case. ", "Each party to the case is only entitled to one objection under this subsection for that case.", "\n(c) An objection under this section must be filed before the first hearing or trial, including pretrial hearings, over which the assigned judge is to preside.", "\n* * * * * *\nTEX.GOV'T CODE ANN. § ", "74.053 (Vernon Supp. ", "1996). ", "The parties in this case confirm that they received no notice of an assigned judge. ", "However, notice of assignment is clearly optional and not mandatory. ", "Turk v. First Nat'l Bank of W. Univ. ", "Place, 802 S.W.2d 264, 265 (Tex.", "App.—Houston [1st Dist.] ", "1990, writ denied). ", "If time or circumstances make it impractical for a presiding judge to give notice of assignment, he need not do so. ", "Id. The Turk court stated the complaining party failed to show that it would have been reasonable and practical for the presiding judge to send earlier notice. ", "Id. In this case, Tivoli and Goldman also fail to make such a showing. ", "See Morris v. State, 913 S.W.2d 694, 695 (Tex.", "App.—Eastland 1995, writ dism'd w.o.j.).", "\nA party's timely objection to an assignment is mandatory under section 74.053. ", "Turk, 802 S.W.2d at 265. ", "Tivoli and Goldman did not make an objection until after the judgment had been signed. ", "Regardless of the reason for the delayed objection, we cannot make an exception to a mandatory rule. ", "See id. Because there was no timely objection, the visiting judge was not subject to disqualification.[2] The second point of error is overruled.", "\nIn the third point of error, the plaintiffs contend the court erred in not granting a rehearing (new trial) on the summary judgments.", "\nJewelers filed its motion for summary judgment, setting out its grounds and attaching affidavits and exhibits. ", "Thereafter, Wiggins filed its motion for summary judgment, adopting and incorporating all of Jewelers' grounds. ", "The plaintiffs protested the signing of the summary judgments in a motion for rehearing (new trial), alleging that Wiggins's summary judgment had been signed four days before expiration of 21 days after notice of setting, and that Jewelers' motion was incorrectly set for consideration on the 19th day. ", "It was also alleged and supported by the affidavit of the clerk of the court that the plaintiffs' response was inadvertently omitted from the court papers considered by the visiting judge. ", "Therefore, argue Tivoli and Goldman, that judge failed to consider their evidence as required under rule 166a.", "\nThe visiting judge signed Wiggins's summary judgment on November 10, 1994, and signed Jewelers's summary judgment on that same date. ", "The record shows that after the procedural mix-up, Jewelers served a second notice for submission of its motion for summary judgment and set the hearing for December 5, 1994. ", "The last day for the plaintiffs to supplement their response was November 28, 1994, which was not done. ", "The \"regular\" presiding judge, after considering the evidence, including the plaintiffs' response, signed Jewelers summary judgment on December 13, 1994.", "\nThe plaintiffs filed their motion for rehearing (new trial) in late November. ", "There is no order on the motion in the appellate file, however, plaintiffs acknowledge the motion was not granted. ", "They filed notice of appeal on December 9, 1994.", "\nIn their motion for new trial, the plaintiffs articulated the procedural matters previously set out. ", "Plaintiffs further argued that the visiting judge did not have the plaintiffs' response to consider. ", "The motion for new *710 trial also included the response to the motions for summary judgment which alleged the extra-contractual claims had not been addressed in the motions for summary judgment.", "\nRegarding the procedural mix-up on dates under the summary judgment procedures, the failure to provide the nonmovant with notice of the summary judgment hearing is not jurisdictional. ", "French v. Brown, 424 S.W.2d 893, 894-95 (Tex.1967). ", "This is correctable at a motion for new trial hearing, or upon its overruling, by the appellate court on appeal. ", "See Rozsa v. Jenkinson, 754 S.W.2d 507, 509 (Tex.", "App.—San Antonio 1988, no writ) (judgment reversed where notice to nonmovant sent to wrong address). ", "On a lesser level, the failure to provide the 21-day notice of setting must be raised at a motion for new trial, and, in addition, it requires a showing of harm. ", "Davis v. Davis, 734 S.W.2d 707, 712 (Tex.", "App.—Houston [1st Dist.] ", "1987, writ ref'd n.r.e.). ", "Williams v. City of Angleton, 724 S.W.2d 414, 417 (Tex. ", "App.—Houston [1st Dist.] ", "1987, writ ref'd n.r.e.), ", "rev'd on other grounds, Lewis v. Blake, 876 S.W.2d 314 (Tex.1994), illustrates a showing of harm. ", "Tivoli and Goldman have failed to show that they were harmed.", "\nHowever, we note that Wiggins did give the prescribed 21 days notice, but the judgment was signed four days early. ", "This matter was a procedural defect to be considered in the motion for new trial, which was overruled. ", "Jewelers admitted it did not initially give the prescribed 21 days notice but corrected this by rescheduling the hearing and giving 25 days notice. ", "We overrule that portion of point of error three pertaining to the procedural defects.", "\nTivoli and Goldman maintain, in the first point of error, that the trial court erred in granting the summary judgments. ", "They separate the argument into four segments. ", "The first declares that the procedural prerequisites of TEX.R.CIV.P. 166a were not followed. ", "We have previously discussed these procedural defects and overruled the contentions.", "\nThe second argument states that the trial court failed to consider the plaintiffs' response to the defendants' motions for summary judgment. ", "We have previously discussed this matter, which the clerk freely admits was due to clerical inadvertence. ", "The response was set out and considered in the motion for new trial, which was not granted. ", "Jewelers served plaintiffs with a 25 day notice of a new hearing on its motion for summary judgment, and the order clearly states that the trial court considered the plaintiffs' response. ", "This contention is overruled.", "\nThe plaintiffs contend that deposition excerpts attached as summary judgment evidence were not properly authenticated. ", "They argue that two deposition excerpts have incorrect verifications, and these minor mistakes destroy the evidentiary validity of the proof. ", "The supreme court has held that deposition excerpts submitted as summary judgment evidence need not be authenticated. ", "McConathy v. McConathy, 869 S.W.2d 341, 341-42 (Tex.1994). (", "Rule 166a(d) supersedes any authentication requirement previously articulated by a court). ", "Therefore, no error is shown.", "\nThe third portion of the first point of error states that there existed a material issue of fact on each element of plaintiffs' causes of action. ", "In connection with this, the fourth argument states that the motions for summary judgment referred only to plaintiffs' contractual claims and did not address the DTPA, insurance code, negligence, fraud, and good faith claims.", "\nWe must determine whether the insurance claim was properly denied. ", "One issue is whether the \"unattended vehicle\" exclusion contained in the insurance policy is ambiguous, as maintained by Tivoli and Goldman, so as to preclude summary judgment. ", "The second issue is whether the property was at all times in the possession of Gessler, the salesman while it was in transit.", "\nThe policy obtained from Jewelers Mutual Insurance Company is a standard jeweler's block insurance policy. ", "In addition to providing on-premises coverage, the policy provided coverage for the jewelry in the custody of salespeople away from the premises. ", "Gessler was a Tivoli salesman covered by the policy. ", "Gessler made a stop at his friend's *711 check cashing business in Houston to use the restroom. ", "He left the jewelry in the trunk of his car in the parking lot. ", "When he came out of the restroom, he stood in front of a window looking out at his car. ", "He was inside in a secured area when he saw the theft occurring.", "\nAlthough the insurance policy issued in this case is a standard policy covering jewelry, there is a lack of Texas cases on the subject. ", "However, the Illinois appellate court ruled on a similar \"unattended vehicle\" case. ", "In Zurich Midwest, Inc. v. St. Paul Fire & Marine Ins. ", "Co., 159 Ill.App.3d 961, 111 III.Dec. ", "813, 513 N.E.2d 59 (1987), two suitcases of jewelry in transit with a salesman were locked in the trunk of his car. ", "He stopped at a doughnut shop and used the restroom. ", "The restaurant had open windows with an unobstructed view. ", "The salesman stayed within 40 feet of his locked car, and the car was out of his sight for less than one minute. ", "When he walked out of the place, he checked the trunk of his car and discovered that his trunk lock had a hole in it, and that the suitcases of jewelry had been stolen. ", "The policy to insure jewelry issued by St. Paul Fire and Marine Insurance Company contained this exclusion:\n\"Unattended Vehicle. ", "We won't cover loss to property while such is left in or on a vehicle unless you, your employee or sales personnel are attending the vehicle at the time of the loss.\"", "\nThe question before the Illinois court was whether the term \"Unattended Vehicle\" is ambiguous. ", "The court held it was not. ", "Id. at 963, 111 Ill.Dec. at 814, 513 N.E.2d at 60. ", "Noting that the mere fact that the parties take divergent views of the meaning of the contract language does not render the agreement ambiguous. ", "Id. The court further stated that the unattended vehicle clause is not subject to double or multiple meanings. ", "Id. It cited Webster's New International Dictionary (3rd ed. ", "1966), which defined unattended as \"lacking a guard, escort, caretaker, or other watcher.\" ", "Id.\nThe court held that when the salesman went into the restaurant, even with the car securely locked, and lost sight of it when he went into the restroom, he was no longer attending it. ", "The car was \"unattended.\" ", "Id.\nThe court quoted from Commercial Coin Co. v. The North River Ins. ", "Co., 43 Pa.D. & C.2d 268 (1967): \"... the use of more restrictive words such as `actually in or upon' cannot be regarded as providing a reason to interpret `unattended' as having an unexacting connotation.\" ", "Zurich, 159 Ill.App.3d at 963, 111 Ill.Dec. at 814, 513 N.E.2d at 60. ", "The Zurich court held in the summary judgment case that, as a matter of law, the absence of the salesman left the car unattended. ", "Id.\nThe same result was reached in Soufeh v. Reliance Ins. ", "Co. of New York, 162 A.D.2d 308, 556 N.Y.S.2d 888 (1990). ", "In Soufeh, the court stated:\nAfter plaintiff consigned certain precious stones to another jeweler, the stones were stolen from that jeweler's unattended car. ", "Plaintiff's subsequent insurance claim was denied by his insurer because the loss did not occur on the premises specified in the policy, or in possession of certain types of employees or agents in transit. ", "Moreover, an exclusionary provision served to void coverage where the loss claimed resulted from property being left in an unattended vehicle. ", "Accordingly we find that plaintiff's insurance claims were outside the scope of his policy. (", "Emphasis added).", "\nSoufeh, 556 N.Y.S.2d at 888.", "\nWe hold in this case the salesman did not have the jewelry in his possession at the time of the theft. ", "We also hold the property was left in an unattended vehicle when he went into the building. ", "Therefore, because the summary judgment evidence established the lack of coverage and the policy exclusion as a matter of law, the insurance company correctly denied the claim as outside the scope of the policy. ", "The implied finding by the trial court that there was no coverage was correct.", "\n\nExtra-contractual Claims\nIn point of error one and a portion of point of error three, plaintiffs contend the summary judgments did not dispose of all their claims. ", "Relying on Viles v. Security Nat. *", "712 Ins. ", "Co., 788 S.W.2d 566 (Tex.1990), plaintiffs argue the extra-contractual cause of action of good faith and fair dealing is not destroyed by the finding of no coverage. ", "In Viles, however, the supreme court addressed the questionable activities of the insurance company in its investigation of the claim arising from the \"special relationship\" of the insurer and the insured. ", "The court held that the homeowners' extra-contractual claim was not barred by their own breach of proof of loss required by the contract. ", "Id. at 567. ", "That insurance company breached the special relationship by failing to properly or timely investigate the claim which gave rise to a tort independent of the underlying claim. ", "Id. That is not the situation in the present case.", "\nThe supreme court has addressed the kind of situation presented in the present case and held contrary to the plaintiffs' contention. ", "See Republic Ins. ", "Co. v. Stoker, 903 S.W.2d 338, 341 (Tex.1995) (holding extra-contractual claim would not lie where it was premised on denial of claim). ", "An insured's extra-contractual claims are barred when they arise out of and are dependent upon the insured's contention that the insurance company failed to pay the claim. ", "Id. When the denial of the claim is held to be appropriate, the extra-contractual claims must necessarily fail along with the breach of the policy contract claim, as in this case.", "\nEven in light of Viles, the general rule that there can be no claim for bad faith independent of the policy action when an insurer has promptly denied a claim that is in fact not covered remains true. ", "Thus, only when the insurer, in denying the claim commits acts so extreme that an injury occurs to the insured which is clearly independent of the policy claim, will an exception to the general rule be found.[3] That is not the present case.", "\nWe have held the denial of the claim to be appropriate. ", "There are no alleged acts by the insurer so extreme as to cause injury to the plaintiffs which are clearly independent of the policy claim. ", "The general rule applies in the present case. ", "There may be no extra-contractual recovery where the insured in not entitled to benefits under the contract of insurance which establishes the terms of coverage and sets out the duties and obligations of the insurer and insured. ", "There was no breach of the policy contract, and because all the extra-contractual causes of action alleged by Tivoli and Goldman arose out of and are dependent upon the denial of the insurance claim, they must also fail. ", "Points of error one and three are overruled.", "\nAccordingly, the summary judgments are affirmed.", "\nNOTES\n[1] Since Goldman signed the insurance contract as president and owner, and there is no dispute that he is the 100% owner of Tivoli, we do not agree that Goldman could not claim the loss.", "\n[2] The record in this case is void of any order of assignment of a judge from another area or a transfer order within the Houston district court system. ", "The plaintiffs have not brought a record forward to reflect an assignment under section 74.053. ", "See TEX.R.APP.P. 50.", "\n[3] Wiggins notes that a good faith and fair dealing claim is limited and does not extend to the insurance company's agent. ", "Natividad v. Alexsis, Inc., 875 S.W.2d 695, 698 (Tex.1994).", "\n" ]

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[ "See wiki: [Create SWT library and use it in SWT app](../../../../wiki/Create-SWT-library-and-use-it-in-SWT-app).", "\n" ]

{ "pile_set_name": "Github" }

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[ "Q:\n\nEditing an excel 2003 Macro, Deleting to Copying\n\nI am currently using this code to find and delete all rows with a certain criteria... How can I edit it to just move the rows to another worksheet instead of deleting them?", "\n Sub Delete_Rows()\n Dim selectedValue As Integer\n\n myNum = Application.", "InputBox(\"Input Value\")\n Dim rng As Range, cell As Range, del As Range\n Set rng = Intersect(Range(\"'potlife'!J2:J1500\"), ActiveSheet.", "UsedRange)\n For Each cell In rng\n If (cell.value) = myNum _\n Then\n If del Is Nothing Then\n Set del = cell\n Else: Set del = Union(del, cell)\n End If\n End If\n Next cell\n On Error Resume Next\n del.", "EntireRow.", "Delete\n End Sub\n\nA:\n\nOne thing I noticed is you defined selectedValue but then seemed to use myNum. ", "You'll want to start having \"Option Explicit\" at the top of every module. ", "This will force you to declare variables and give you a compile error when you don't declare myNum, for example. ", "To automatically insert \"Option Explicit\" in every module, click Tools>Options>Editor>Require Variable Declaration.", "\nThe code below asssumes a worksheet named \"copied rows\" and will copy the rows to it. ", "Note that it will always copy the rows to row 2, even if there is already something there:\nSub Copy_Rows()\nDim myNum As Long\nDim wsSource As Excel.", "Worksheet, wsTarget As Excel.", "Worksheet\nDim rng As Range, cell As Range, CellsToCopy As Range\n\nSet wsSource = ThisWorkbook.", "Worksheets(\"potlife\")\nSet wsTarget = ThisWorkbook.", "Worksheets(\"copied rows\")\nmyNum = Application.", "InputBox(\"Input Value\")\nOn Error Resume Next\nSet rng = Intersect(wsSource.", "Range(\"J2:J1500\"), wsSource.", "UsedRange)\nOn Error GoTo 0\nIf rng Is Nothing Then\n Exit Sub\nEnd If\nFor Each cell In rng\n If cell.", "Value = myNum Then\n If CellsToCopy Is Nothing Then\n Set CellsToCopy = cell\n Else\n Set CellsToCopy = Union(CellsToCopy, cell)\n End If\n End If\nNext cell\nOn Error Resume Next\nCellsToCopy.", "EntireRow.", "Copy Destination:=wsTarget.", "Range(\"A2\")\nEnd Sub\n\n" ]

{ "pile_set_name": "StackExchange" }

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[ "Authors' Notes\n\nHello boys and girls. ", "I wrote this while driving home from work. ", "It was annoylingly catchy in my head, so I figured I should track it. ", "Sorry for the \"Chip\" lead instrument again - but a bit of oldsk00l action never goes astray.", "\n\nAhh Mickrip goodness! ", "As usual first class structure and production quality. ", "Well developed and interesting melodies. ", "I like chip leads so this sits just fine with me. ", "It's refreshing to see a lot of pattern data again, reminds me of the scene days *sniff*. ", "Dunno how you can drive and write at the same time! ", "A fun oldsk00l style track, very nicely done.", "\n\nyou wrote this whilst driving home from work?", "\nfirst of all i wonder if you were behind the steering wheel and besides that i assume that either your work is like 6 hours away from your home or you're really very fast getting things done. :)", "\nsong-wise it's the standard mick-rip quality.", "\nwhereas here \"standard\" means: way better than 99% of all tracked music.", "\nbeing creative and inspired one thing - having the skills and the knowledge about music and its \"rules\" is a completely other one. ", "and that's where you actually start to shine.", "\nyour melodies, chords and progressions are always perfectly executed.", "\nonly criticism, which applies to all your tunes (and also this one), is that it's maybe a bit too forseeable at times.", "\n\ni think he means he composed it while he was in the car, and then he tracked it when he got home.", "\noverthruster, it doesn't have enough arps to be in a keygen!", "\nanyway, i agree with everyone else, it's really good, especially the chord progression and melodies.", "\n\nmy one criticism ... Mickey, it's time for you to break out of your rhythmic box! ", "most of your songs have that similar sounding beat. ", "i think you need to try some different things: i.e. try writing a couple of songs in an alternate meter, or try not using the tempo fluctuation pattern commands in a couple songs, or just do something really different like use speed 03 and 2x bpm, like i did in my earlier sdcompo entries and you said it made your eyes hurt, haha\n\nThis reminds me of playing a fantasy RPG on the Amiga. ", "Doesn't cut the mustard for originality, but hey, it's oldskool! ", "Especially the middle of pattern 2 has some seriously flashback-y thing for me. ", "I can't quite place it.", "\n\nMy girlfriend's favourite this round. :)", "\nYou have an exellent sense of melody, though I wish you didn't use the cutoff as much as you did, think it would sound better if it was a bit brighter. ", "Tried that, and it sounded less in-a-box at once.", "\n\nSounds like a great old-school Jeroen Tel-track, that's a compliment but also a question wether this is more of a homage and remineccense than something 'new'." ]

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[ "2006–07 Hong Kong FA Cup\n\nThe 2006–07 Hong Kong FA Cup was the 33rd staging of the Hong Kong FA Cup. ", "The competition started on 21 April 2007 with 10 Hong Kong First Division clubs. ", "Four of them took part in the first round to determine which team advanced to the quarter finals. ", "From quarter finals onward, the cup competition was a single-elimination tournament.", "\n\nDue to sponsorship deal with the Dongguan LANWA Group Co. Ltd, the event was officially known as 2006/07 HKFA Lanwa International FA Cup.", "\n\nAlthough all the matches before the final was held at the Mongkok Stadium, the final was staged at the Hong Kong Stadium on 19 May 2007. ", "South China defeated Happy Valley 3-1 in the final, to secure their ninth title and along with the domestic treble (Hong Kong First Division League champions, Hong Kong Senior Shield champions and the cup).", "\n\nSouth China, as the winners of Hong Kong FA Cup, represented Hong Kong in the Barclays Asia Trophy 2007 in July and played against the Premier League teams Liverpool F.C., Portsmouth F.C. and Fulham F.C..\n\nTeams\nCitizen\nHappy Valley\nHKFC\nHong Kong 08\nKitchee\nLanwa Redbull\nRangers\nSouth China\nWofoo Tai Po\nXiangxue Sun Hei\n\nFixtures and results \nAll times are Hong Kong Time (UTC+8).", "\n\nBracket\n\nFirst round\n\nQuarter-finals\n\nSemi-finals\n\nFinal\n\nTop goalscorers\n4 goals\n Tales Schutz of South China\n\n3 goals\n Cheng Siu Wai of South China\n Detinho of South China\n\n2 goals\n Gerard Ambassa Guy of Happy Valley\n Law Chun Bong of Happy Valley\n Sham Kwok Keung of Happy Valley\n Julius Akosah of Kitchee\n Aldo Villaba of Lanwa Redbull\n\n1 goal\n Delphin Tshibanda Tshibangu of Citizen\n Jorginho of Citizen\n Denisson Ricardo De Souza of Happy Valley\n Hamilton Timbira Dias Dos Santos Junior of Happy Valley\n Poon Yiu Cheuk of Happy Valley\n Ling Cong of Lanwa Redbull\n Ye Nan of Lanwa Redbull\n Chan Siu Ki of Kitchee\n Darko Rakocevic of Kitchee\n Wisdom Fofo Agbo of Rangers\n Cleiton of South China\n Lo Chi Kwan of Xiangxue Sun Hei\n Chan Chi Hong of South China\n\nPrizes\n\nTeam awards\nChampion (HKD$80,000 + HKD$500,000 for the team to participate in Barclays Asia Trophy 2007 ): South China (9th title)\n\nIndividual awards \nTop Scorer (HKD$5,000): Tales Schutz of South China\nBest Defender (HKD$5,000): Denisson Ricardo De Souza of Happy Valley\n\nTrivia\n Happy Valley have been the 1st runner-up of FA Cup for the third consecutive season, they suffered their 8th loss in a row in cup finals of local competitions.", "\n\nSee also\nHong Kong FA Cup\nThe Hong Kong Football Association\n2006-07 in Hong Kong football\nHong Kong First Division League 2006-07\nHong Kong League Cup 2006-07\nHong Kong Senior Shield 2006-07\nBarclays Asia Trophy 2007\n\nReferences\n\nExternal links\nFA Cup, The Hong Kong Football Association website.", "\n2006/07 HKFA Lanwa International FA Cup, The Hong Kong Football Association website.", "\n2006/2007 HKFA LANWA INTERNATIONAL FA CUP Bracket, The Hong Kong Football Association website.", "\n\nCategory:Hong Kong FA Cup\nHong Kong FA Cup\nFA Cup" ]

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[ "Q:\n\nAccess nav bar button in code\n\nI have a button on the right side of my nav bar, it is a Done button. ", "I created it on my storyboard. ", "I am trying to disable it in code. ", "How can I access this button?", "\n\nA:\n\nThere are two ways of do it:\n\nAs you have created the button using Interface Builder, then you can declare an @IBOutlet for it using the drag-and/drop utility of Xcode and disable/hide the button in the navigation bar in the following way:\n// hide the button\nself.rightButton.hidden = true\n\n// disable the button\nself.rightButton.enabled = false\n\n// change its title\nself.rightButton.setTitle(\"NEW TITLE\", forState: .Normal)\n\nWhere the @IBOutlet is like this:\n@IBOutlet weak var rightButton: UIButton!", "\n\nIn case you don't want to declare any @IBOutlet you can set the self.navigationItem.rightBarButtonItem to nil in any place you want int this way:\n// remove the button\nself.navigationItem.rightBarButtonItem = nil\n\n// disable the button\nself.navigationItem.rightBarButtonItem?.enabled = false\n\nAnd the above code disable any previous button you have set.", "\n\nI hope this help you.", "\n\n" ]

{ "pile_set_name": "StackExchange" }

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[ "\"Social Buzz\": the number of times this article has been shared across major social media networks\n\nRiot police fire rubber bullets into the crowds of anti-government protesters during a clash in Bangkok, Thailand, Tuesday. ", "Pic: AP.", "\n\nThe Thai Civil Court yesterday ruled to sharply limit the authorities’ powers to deal with the ongoing anti-government protests, while maintaining the state of emergency which was declared last month amidst increasing violent incidents.", "\n\nThe case was filed to the court by Mr. Thaworn Senniam, a core leader of the People′s Committee for Absolute Democracy With the King As Head of State (PCAD) [sic!], ", "who argued that the State of Emergency enacted by the government of Prime Minister Yingluck Shinawatra violates the rights to free assembly guaranteed by the 2007 Constitution. (…)", "\n\nAt 15.00 today the majority of the judges ruled that the government will not need to repeal the State of Emergency, but the verdict also prohibits the authorities from exercising many powers prescribed in the emergency decree.", "\n\nAccording to the verdict, the security forces cannot launch a crackdown on anti-government protesters, seize any chemicals from the protesters, dismantle any barricades erected by the protesters, prevent individuals from entering any building at their own will, close down traffic, evacuate or seal off protest areas.", "\n\nMost notably, the authorities are also prohibited from banning political gathering – the crucial aspect of the emergency decree.", "\n\nThe court, however, found that the protests were being carried out “peacefully without weapons,” and ordered that the demonstrators’ rights and freedoms “be protected according to the Constitution.” ", "The decision bars the government from using force or weapons to crack down on the demonstrators.", "\n\nIt has to be noted that during the anti-government red shirt protests of 2010, the Civil Court upheld the authorities’ right to disperse protesters since they have “caused hardships and hurt people’s freedom and [authorities] have full rights to reclaim the area.”", "\n\nThe reactions from the government side have been rather tame: interim deputy-prime minister Surapong Tovichakchaikul said the ruling will “complicate” the work of the security officials, while the man in charge of overseeing the protests, Chalerm Yubamrung, remained unconcerned, since they had “no plans to disperse the protesters anyways for now” and even thanked the Civil Court for not outlawing the state of emergency, which is still scheduled to end on March 22.", "\n\nHowever, other observers see this as another wrench being thrown into the caretaker government’s works in its dealing with the protesters. ", "Human Right Watch’s Sunai Pasuk sums it up:\n\nProminent legal analyst Verapat Pariyawong, who earlier called the Constitutional Court “indifferent to the flagrant abuse” by the protesters, goes even so far saying:\n\nThe Thai civil court’s order today is one step closer to full scale judicial coup. (…)", "\n\n2. ", "The constitutional court’s ruling only binds the civil court legally but not factually. ", "That means the civil court is bound by legal interpretation but there is no judicial basis for the civil court to rely on factual determination by the constitutional court. ", "The constitutional court determined the facts at one point in time but facts change by minute, therefore it is judicially impossible and legally illogical for the civil court to disregard the current situation and conveniently rely on the constitutional court’s ruling.", "\n\nIn sum, the civil court basically teamed up with the constitutional court in attempts to intervene in the executive domain, where the court has no accountability, and pave ways for the protestors to claim pseudo-legitimacy to overthrow the government.", "\n\nThe Civil Court’s ruling has effectively cut off the emergency decree at its knees and the powers of interim Prime Minister Yingluck Shinawatra’s caretaker government are seemingly being more and more marginalized – than it already is by law – by the judiciary and (supposedly) neutral government agencies.", "\n\nThese developments will also very likely embolden the protesters to further up the ante in their disruptive crusade to bring down the government by – judging by past actions – any means necessary.", "\n\n________________________About the author:Saksith Saiyasombut is a Thai blogger and freelance foreign correspondent. ", "He writes about Thai politics and current affairs since 2010 and reports for international news media like Channel NewsAsia. ", "Read his full bio on about.me/saksith.", "\n\nSubscribe to Asian Correspondent\n\nReceive our weekly round-up of the most important stories in Asia\n\nWe will never give away, trade or sell your email address. ", "You can unsubscribe at any time.", "\n\nBasically, it all starts with the Arm forces and the Palace… With those backing, democracy is DEAD. ", "I am waiting for a “french revolution” to happen in Thailand and put paid to these rubbish, once and for all.", "\n\nMarty Nakrai\n\nIt’s time to just give the PDRC Bangkok and the lower 20% of the country and call it a day. ", "The N, NE and Central areas can still function as Thailand and Suthep can have his little Mafia fiefdom of Suthepland." ]

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[ "\n547 F.Supp. ", "301 (1982)\nBruce A. RONNING, Petitioner,\nv.\nUNITED STATES of America, Respondent.", "\nCiv. ", "No. ", "82-0137.", "\nUnited States District Court, M. D. Pennsylvania.", "\nMay 13, 1982.", "\n*302 Bruce A. Ronning, pro se.", "\nFrederick A. Martin, Lewisburg, Pa., for United States.", "\n\nOPINION\nMUIR, District Judge.", "\n\nI. Introduction.", "\n\nA. Procedural History.", "\nPetitioner Bruce A. Ronning filed this action pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 2255 and § 2241 on January 22, 1982, requesting habeas corpus relief and vacation of his criminal sentence. ", "On that date, Ronning's petition was docketed by the Clerk of Court as an action pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 2255. ", "By order of February 3, 1982, this Court determined that Ronning's petition pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 2255 was legally frivolous because Ronning challenged not the actions of this Court in imposing Ronning's criminal sentence but the actions of the United States Parole Commission in allegedly improperly considering certain of Ronning's criminal activities in denying his application for parole. ", "The Court dismissed Ronning's § 2255 petition and directed the Clerk of Court to file Ronning's petition as one for a writ of habeas corpus pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 2241.", "\n*303 By order of February 10, 1982, after giving preliminary consideration to Ronning's § 2241 petition, the Court directed the Respondent to show cause why habeas corpus relief should not be granted. ", "On March 2, 1982, the Respondent filed a return and answer to the Court's Rule to Show Cause and a brief in opposition to Ronning's petition. ", "Ronning filed a traverse to the Respondent's brief on March 8, 1982. ", "By order of March 17, 1982, this Court determined that the Respondent's brief was inadequate in that it failed to respond to several of Ronning's allegations in his petition. ", "The Respondent was directed to file a supplemental brief. ", "On April 1, 1982, the Respondent filed a supplemental brief in opposition to Ronning's petition. ", "On May 4, 1982, Ronning filed a traverse to the Respondent's supplemental brief. ", "The matter is now ripe for disposition.", "\n\nB. Relevant Facts.", "\nThe relevant facts with respect to Ronning's criminal history and the instant petition are not in dispute. ", "In 1974, Ronning was convicted in the United States District Court for the District of Maryland of one count of transferring and converting funds with the intent to defeat bankruptcy laws, one count of failure to appear pursuant to bail conditions and six counts of making false statements on loan and credit applications. ", "On October 2, 1974, Ronning was sentenced by Judge Herbert L. Merray to a 5-year term of imprisonment on the bankruptcy fraud count and a two-year consecutive term of imprisonment on the failure to appear count. ", "Execution of sentence on the six counts of making false statements in loan and credit applications was suspended by Judge Merray and Ronning was placed on probation for five years to begin on expiration of the term of imprisonment. ", "On May 2, 1978, Ronning was released on parole from his aggregate seven-year sentence and was ordered to remain under parole supervision until May 6, 1981.", "\nOn June 13, 1980, Ronning was convicted in the United States District Court for the Middle District of Pennsylvania of five counts of mail fraud in violation of 18 U.S.C. § 1341 and three counts of fraud by wire in violation of 18 U.S.C. § 1343. ", "On June 20, 1980, Ronning was sentenced by this Court to two consecutive 3½ year terms of imprisonment for mail fraud and wire fraud.", "\nOn May 21, 1980, Ronning pled guilty in the United States District Court for the Middle District of Pennsylvania to three counts of bank fraud in violation of 18 U.S.C. § 1014. ", "On July 15, 1980, Ronning was sentenced by Judge William Nealon to a term of imprisonment of two years on each of three convictions for bank fraud. ", "The sentences on each of the three counts of bank fraud were to run concurrently with one another and concurrently with the sentence imposed by this Court on June 20, 1980. ", "This resulted in a total sentence for Ronning of 7 years of imprisonment.", "\nOn July 28, 1980, the Parole Commission was advised of Ronning's new federal convictions. ", "On August 5, 1980, the Parole Commission issued a parole violation warrant against Ronning for these new federal convictions. ", "On October 20, 1980, Ronning received a combination initial parole hearing and a dispositional parole revocation hearing. ", "As a result of this hearing, Ronning's parole granted May 2, 1978 was revoked and the Parole Commission determined that Ronning forfeit the time he spent on parole. ", "The Parole Commission further determined that Ronning's incarceration was to continue to the expiration of his combined parole violation term and new federal sentences. ", "The Parole Commission's action was affirmed by the Regional Commissioner on July 23, 1981 and was affirmed by the National Appeals Board on December 7, 1981.", "\nRonning filed this petition on February 4, 1982. ", "Upon review of Ronning's petition, the Regional Counsel for the Parole Commission noted that Ronning's claim of incorrect offense severity rating determination might have merit. ", "Consequently, the Regional Counsel referred this case to the Northeast Regional Office of the Parole Commission. ", "The Regional Office deferred *304 to the advice of Regional Counsel and on February 24, 1982, Ronning's case was reopened pursuant to 28 C.F.R. § 2.28(a). ", "By order of March 17, 1982, this Court determined that the reopening by the Parole Commission of Ronning's case did not mandate that Ronning again exhaust administrative remedies prior to filing a petition for habeas corpus relief. ", "See DiNapoli v. United States Parole Commission, et al., ", "676 F.2d 684 (3d Cir. ", "1982). ", "Pursuant to the Parole Commission's reopening of Ronning's case, on April 5, 1982, Ronning was afforded a new initial hearing by the Parole Commission. ", "As a result of that hearing, the Parole Commission found that the combination of Ronning's new offenses and parole violation behavior resulted in a \"high\" offense severity rating. ", "Ronning's salient factor score was computed as \"8.\" ", "Parole Commission guidelines for cases in Ronning's category dictated a range of confinement from 14 to 20 months. ", "However, as a result of certain aggravating factors, the Parole Commission made a decision to extend Ronning's incarceration for 12 months \"above the guidelines\" and to continue Ronning's incarceration for a total of 32 months with a presumptive parole date of February 17, 1983. ", "The Parole Commission's decision was affirmed by the Northeast Regional Office on April 26, 1982.", "\nDespite the Parole Commission's revised position with respect to Ronning's parole application, Ronning indicates he wishes to pursue his petition for an immediate writ of habeas corpus. ", "The bases for Ronning's petition are that (1) the Parole Commission erred in computing Ronning's offense severity rating and (2) the Parole Commission erred in going \"above the guidelines\" with respect to Ronning's parole.", "\n\nII. ", "Review of the Parole Commission's Actions.", "\nIn order for this Court to overturn the Parole Commission's determination of Ronning's new presumptive release date, this Court must find that there was no rational basis in the record for the Parole Commission's actions. ", "Zannino v. Arnold, 531 F.2d 687 (3d Cir. ", "1976). ", "The reasoning of the Parole Commission in determining that Ronning's incarceration should continue to a presumptive release on parole after service of 32 months is stated in the Parole Commission's April 26, 1982 Notice of Action. ", "The Notice of Action explains as follows:\nYour new offense/parole violation behavior has been rated as high severity because the combined fraud amounted to $26,000.00. ", "Your salient factor score is 8. ", "You have been in custody a total of 21 months. ", "Guidelines established by the Commission for adult cases which consider the above factors indicate a range of 14-20 months to be served before release for cases with good institutional program performance and adjustment. ", "After review of all relevant factors and information presented, a decision above the guidelines appears warranted because your offense behavior involved the following aggravating factors: The first of your two new crimes commenced only four months after release on parole; Also, you are a poorer risk than indicated by your salient factor score in that you have [now] been convicted of five fraud-type offenses.", "\n\nA. Ronning's Offense Severity Rating.", "\nWhen the Parole Commission recomputed Ronning's offense severity rating, the Parole Commission determined that Ronning should receive a \"high\" offense severity rating because \"the combined fraud amounted to $26,000.00.\" ", "This action of the Parole Commission is consistent with 28 C.F.R. § 2.20 which provides as an example of a \"high\" offense severity rating \"property offenses (theft, forgery/fraud/embezzlement/interstate transportation of stolen or forged securities/income tax evasion/receiving stolen property $20,000-$100,000).\"", "\nRonning concedes that his conviction and sentence before Judge Nealon for bank fraud involved in excess of $24,000. ", "While Ronning contests the fact that his mail fraud and fraud by wire convictions involved any money, if the Parole Commission *305 can properly consider Ronning's bank fraud conviction in determining Ronning's offense severity rating, the \"high\" offense severity rating is justified. ", "It is Ronning's position that his bank fraud conviction expired prior to April, 1982 when the Parole Commission computed Ronning's new offense severity rating. ", "Relying on the case of Silberberg v. the United States Parole Commission, 483 F.Supp. ", "1280 (M.D.Pa.1980), Ronning concludes that the Parole Commission acted improperly in considering Ronning's bank fraud conviction.", "\nIn Silberberg, this Court was concerned that the Parole Commission would consider a parole applicant's crimes twice in determining parole eligibility. ", "In order to avoid this double consideration of the applicant's crimes, the Court determined that an expired sentence could be used in computing only the applicant's salient factor score, but not the offense severity rating. ", "483 F.Supp. ", "at 1283. ", "Subsequent to this Court's decision in Silberberg, the Parole Commission amended its regulations with respect to consideration of expired sentences. ", "See 45 Fed.", "Reg. ", "44924-44925 (July 2, 1980). ", "The Parole Commission's new regulation rejects this Court's opinion in Silberberg and adopts the position set forth in the cases of Walker v. Taylor, 338 F.2d 945 (10th Cir. ", "1964) and Smaldone v. United States, 458 F.Supp. ", "1000 (D.Kan.1978). ", "See 45 Fed. ", "Reg. ", "44925. ", "Under the Parole Commission's new regulations, an offender's offenses \"for which he is currently confined\" will be considered only in computing the offense severity rating and not the salient factor score. ", "The regulations state as to sentence aggregation:\nWhen multiple sentences are aggregated by the Bureau of Prisons pursuant to 18 U.S.C. §§ 4161 and 4205, such sentences are treated as a single aggregate sentence for the purpose of every action taken by the [Parole Commission] pursuant to its Rules, and the prisoner has a single parole eligibility date as determined by the Bureau of Prisons.", "\nUnder this regulation, Ronning is \"currently confined\" for his bank fraud conviction as well as for mail fraud and fraud by wire. ", "More important is the addition of \"General Note E\" which states:\nIn cases where multiple sentences have been imposed (whether consecutive or concurrent and whether aggregated or not) an offense severity rating shall be established to reflect the overall severity of the underlying criminal behavior. ", "This rating shall apply whether or not any of the component sentences has expired.", "\nThe effective date of these new regulations for the Parole Commission is August 1, 1980. ", "Absent compelling circumstances, this Court is bound by the Parole Commission's new regulations. ", "E.g. Red Lion Broadcasting Co., Inc. v. FCC, 395 U.S. 367, 89 S.Ct. ", "1794, 23 L.Ed.2d 371 (1969); Lucas Coal Co. v. Interior Board of Mine Operations, 522 F.2d 581 (3d Cir. ", "1975).", "\nIn this Court's recent opinion in DiNapoli v. United States Parole Commission, 538 F.Supp. ", "658 (M.D.Pa.1982), this Court found such compelling circumstances. ", "Accordingly, this Court held that the Parole Commission's new regulations should not be applied to the petitioner's parole application since use of the Parole Commission's revised regulations would constitute a violation of the ex post facto clause of the United States Constitution. ", "No ex post facto clause argument may be made by Ronning in this case. ", "Ronning's most recent parole hearing in April of 1982 took place almost two years after the Parole Commission's revised regulations went into effect. ", "Furthermore, Ronning's bank fraud conviction had not expired by April of 1982. ", "Ronning argues that under Parole Commission mandatory release rules, the term of imprisonment for Ronning's bank fraud conviction had expired prior to his April 1982 parole hearing. ", "Nonetheless, Ronning was sentenced to two years of incarceration for bank fraud on July 15, 1980. ", "Thus, even assuming the propriety of Ronning's interpretation of the meaning of \"expiration\" of a sentence, Ronning's bank fraud conviction sentence would not have expired until July of 1982, several months after the April 1982 *306 parole hearing. ", "For these reasons, the Court's reasoning in DiNapoli and Silberberg does not apply to Ronning's petition.", "\nThe Parole Commission committed no error in determining that Ronning has a \"high\" offense severity rating.", "\n\nB. The Parole Commission's Decision to \"Go Above the Guidelines.\"", "\nThe Parole Commission's decision to \"go above the guidelines\" was justified on the basis that (1) the first of Ronning's new crimes commenced only four months after Ronning's original release on parole and (2) Ronning has had several fraud-type convictions. ", "28 C.F.R. § 2.20(c) provides that where the circumstances so warrant, a decision above the guidelines may be rendered. ", "The Parole Commission may enter a decision above the guidelines where the prisoner has a propensity repetitively to commit the same type of offenses. ", "See Stroud v. United States Parole Commission, 668 F.2d 843, 846-47 (5th Cir. ", "1982) (pattern of fraudulent behavior); McGee v. Aaron, 523 F.2d 825, 826 (7th Cir. ", "1974) (repetitive record of auto theft convictions). ", "Brach v. Nelson, 472 F.Supp. ", "569 (D.Conn.1979) (repetitive record of theft).", "\nRelying on this Court's decision in McCrimmon v. United States Parole Commission, No. ", "78-456 (M.D.Pa. ", "February 27, 1979), Ronning asserts that he lost one point on his salient factor score because he had a prior conviction and one point because he was on parole at the time of the instant offense and that the Commission then used these same factors to continue him over the guidelines. ", "It is \"irrational\" for the Parole Commission to consider the seriousness of an offense both to determine the guidelines and then to determine that a decision over the guidelines is justified. ", "E.g. Lupo v. Norton, 371 F.Supp. ", "156 (D.Conn.1974). ", "However, aggravated circumstances of an offense might justify a decision of \"above the guidelines.\" ", "Lupo, 371 F.Supp. ", "at 162. ", "In essence, it was not Ronning's prior convictions that were the bases of a decision to go over the guidelines but the recidivistic nature of Ronning's fraudulent criminal activity that justified such a decision.", "\nThe Parole Commission's decision to go \"above the guidelines\" was not improper.", "\n\nIII. ", "Conclusion.", "\nThe Court finds the Parole Commission's actions in computing Ronning's offense severity rating as \"high\", Ronning's salient factors score as \"8\", and deciding to go \"above the guidelines\" for a total term of incarceration of 32 months do not constitute arbitrary and capricious action on the part of the Parole Commission. ", "Ronning's habeas corpus petition will therefore be denied.", "\nAn appropriate order will be entered.", "\n" ]

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[ "Enhanced reactive oxygen species overexpression by CuO nanoparticles in poorly differentiated hepatocellular carcinoma cells.", "\nCopper oxide nanoparticles (CuO NPs) are known to exhibit toxic effects on a variety of cell types and organs. ", "To determine the oxidative impact of CuO NPs on hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) cells, well-differentiated (HepG2) and poorly differentiated (SK-Hep-1) cells were exposed to CuO NPs. ", "Cell viability assay showed that the median inhibition concentration (IC50) for SK-Hep-1 and HepG2 cells was 25 μg ml(-1) and 85 μg ml(-1), respectively. ", "Cellular fluorescence intensity using DCFH-DA staining analysis revealed significant intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation of up to 242% in SK-Hep-1 cells, compared with 86% in HepG2 cells. ", "HPLC analysis demonstrated that a CuO NP treatment caused cellular GSH depletion of 58% and a GSH/GSSG ratio decrease to ∼0.1 in SK-Hep-1 cells. ", "The oxidative stress caused by enhanced superoxide anion production was observed in both HepG2 (146%) and SK-Hep-1 (192%) cells. ", "The Griess assay verified that CuO NPs induced NO production (170%) in SK-Hep-1 cells. ", "Comet assay and western blot further demonstrated that CuO NPs induced severe DNA strand breakage (70%) in SK-Hep-1 cells and caused DNA damage via increased γ-H2AX levels. ", "These results suggest that well-differentiated HepG2 cells possess a robust antioxidant defense system against CuO NP-induced ROS stress and exhibit more tolerance to oxidative stress. ", "Conversely, poorly differentiated SK-Hep-1 cells exhibited a deregulated antioxidant defense system that allowed accumulation of CuO NP-induced ROS and resulted in severe cytotoxicity." ]

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[ "Li Wenzu, wife of lawyer Wang Quanzhang, who was detained in what is known as the “709” crackdown, joins others protesting in front of the Supreme People’s Procuratorate in Beijing, China July 7, 2017. ", "Picture taken July, 7, 2017.", "\n\n\nGENEVA — At a press briefing on August 24, hosted by the ISHR (International Service for Human Rights), one of the leading international NGOs in Geneva, a group of Chinese human rights defenders expressed their deep concern about the future of their detained and vanished colleagues.", "\n\nPhil Lynch, director of ISHR, said in his opening remarks that ISHR is deeply concerned by the widespread crackdown against human rights defenders in China. “", "Over the last several years, we worked hard to support Chinese human rights activists to elevate their voices using UN human rights mechanisms, especially the Human Rights Council, to pressure China for change and call for accountability.", "\n\nLynch discussed the case of Gui Minhai, disappeared since 2015. “", "He has missed his daughter’s graduation and her acceptance to a PhD program,” said Lynch. “", "She keeps on fighting for her father’s release.”", "\n\nLynch then gave the floor to three Chinese human rights activists. ", "Yaxue Cao, the founder and editor of ChinaChange.org, said that detentions in China are increasingly arbitrary. “", "Recent charges against defenders and human rights lawyers are increasingly absurd; and the use of nonlegal methods of detention are increasingly frequent. ", "The international community and UN mechanisms should, therefore, be increasingly alarmed and respond accordingly,” said Yaxue Cao.", "\n\nCao also raised the question of security of human rights activists who cooperate with UN human rights mechanisms. “", "Just to come to Geneva has become very dangerous. ", "Human rights activists are being subject to reprisals for their cooperation with international organizations in Geneva. ", "It is unacceptable and we demand from the UN and international community more active efforts to ensure our security,” said Yaxue Cao.", "\n\nEnjoying this article? ", "Click here to subscribe for full access. ", "Just $5 a month.", "\n\nSarah Brooks, Asia program manager at the ISHR, said that in the last two years more than 300 activists have been harassed, threatened, detained and disappeared. “", "This crackdown marked by arbitrary arrests, incommunicado detentions, torture and ill-treatment and this is part of the policy of the Chinese government to close the space for civil society. ", "The death of Nobel Prize winner Liu Xiaobo and enforced disappearance of his wife Liu Xia expose with painful clarity the costs of detention for defenders in China, and reminds us that this cost is also borne by friends and family. ", "For all those at risk for their work to protect and promote human rights, we urge the Human Rights Council to press China for justice and accountability” said Brooks.", "\n\nDuring the press-conference Zhang Qing, wife of the Guo Feixiong joined the discussion remotely to speak about her husband’s health conditions. ", "Guo Feixiong has spent over a decade in detention for his human rights activities. ", "She described the deplorable conditions her husband faced: “They locked my husband more than two years in a very small and confined space, where he hasn’t been able to move around. ", "He hasn’t been allowed outside for exercise, or to see sunlight, and this has done huge damage to his health. ", "It was a deliberate harm and a slow form of torture.”", "\n\nZhang told the member governments of the Human Rights Council that they could no longer ignore China’s willful mistreatment of activists in detention. “", "I express my gratitude to international groups and UN experts who raised the case of my husband at the UN. ", "After international pressure he was transferred to another jail, where he recovered and his health is better now. ", "His sister was allowed recently to visit him in the jail,” she said.", "\n\n\nYibee Huang, chief executive officer of Covenant Watch, spoke about reprisals against activists in Taiwan. ", "She discussed the case of Li Ming-che, a manager at Taipei’s Wenshan Community College and a longtime democracy activist, who was detained in March 2017 and has been held incommunicado since. “", "We are deeply concerned about his health conditions. ", "And the Chinese government shut down all communication means and we cannot receive any information about him” she said.", "\n\nThe activists also spoke about the case of the Chinese lawyer Jiang Tianyong, who disappeared on November 21, 2016. ", "His whereabouts remained unknown for several months, and only at the end of 2016 did Chinese authorities admit that Jiang was held “under residential surveillance at designated location.” ", "Kit Chan, president of the Chinese Human Rights Lawyers Concern Group told The Diplomat about his recently concluded trial.", "\n\n“After detention incommunicado of 274 days, Jiang’s trial took place on 22 August at the Changsha Intermediate People’s Court. ", "The trial was manipulated and the public were deliberately barred from attending it, and the areas around the Court were roadblocked with police officers. ", "We demand the court give Jiang a non-guilty verdict and immediately release him. ", "We also call on the international community not to be deceived by the illustrations and rhetoric of the rule according to law, but follow closely and speak up on the case of Jiang Tianyong and that of lawyer Wang Quanzhang, ” said Chan.", "\n\nIncommunicado detentions have become routine and families struggle to hear any news about vanished activists. ", "Wang, who Chan reference, was detained by the Chinese authorities in August 2015. ", "His wife, Li Wenzu, told the BBC that she hasn’t heard from him and does not know if he is alive or not. “", "I had no information at all. ", "He has simply disappeared from the face of the Earth.”", "\n\nDiplomat Brief Weekly Newsletter N Get first-read access to major articles yet to be released, as well as links to thought-provoking commentaries and in-depth articles from our Asia-Pacific correspondents. ", "Subscribe Newsletter\n\nLaw enforcement authorities in China are notorious for their use of torture against human rights defenders and political dissidents. ", "It seems that incommunicado detainees have only two choices: make confessions that are then broadcast by state-run TV or refuse and remain vanished.", "\n\nLi told the BBC that Wang’s continued incarceration might be because he is holding out. “", "I think it might be because my husband hasn’t compromised at all,” Li said. “", "That’s why his case remains unsolved.”", "\n\nWhen they do confess, lawyers admit guilt and say that they were brainwashed by Western media and activists. ", "For example, Chinese lawyer Xie Yang made a confession on state television in May. He had been charged with “inciting subversion of state power and disrupting court order.”", "\n\nEnjoying this article? ", "Click here to subscribe for full access. ", "Just $5 a month.", "\n\n“My actions go against my role as a lawyer,” he said in the video released by the Changsha Intermediate People’s Court, “we should give up using contact with foreign media and independent media to hype sensitive news events, attack judicial institutions and smear the image of the nation’s party organs while handling cases.”", "\n\nLiu Xiaobo, a symbol of Chinese pro-democratic movements, was awarded the Nobel Peace prize in 2010 “for his long and nonviolent struggle for human rights in China.” ", "He could not attend the ceremony in Stockholm and was represented by an empty chair because he was still in custody. ", "Liu died of liver cancer in July, under guard at the hospital to which he had been released the month before — his cancer beyond treatment.", "\n\nThe international community has been worried about the destiny of his wife Liu Xia, whose location is still unknown. ", "She has lived under constant police watch, and international organizations have been calling on Beijing to allow her to leave China if she wishes.", "\n\n\nThe main concerns of those gathered in Genea last week are that there are more and more activists being arbitrary detained and vanished, and cooperation with UN mechanisms and international organization have become more dangerous for Chinese defenders.", "\n\nCholpon Orozobekova is a researcher at the Bulan Institute for Peace Innovations." ]

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[ "Google Apps users will be able to turn off a Gmail feature whose value has been a point of contention for years: the \"conversation\" view that consolidates e-mail threads in a single inbox entry.", "\n\nStarting Wednesday, Google will give users of the Apps collaboration and communications suite the option of switching from conversation mode to the traditional inbox view in which each e-mail message is listed separately.", "\n\nThe decision is an acknowledgement by Google that, despite using Gmail for years, some users dislike the conversation view, which the company believes offers an advantage for organizing long threads of e-mail responses.", "\n\nIn the coming days, Google will roll out to Apps users the option of toggling between the conversation and traditional inbox views. ", "Apps administrators must have enabled the option to access \"pre-release features\" for their workplace domains.", "\n\nThis isn't the only Gmail feature whose usefulness has been a source of debate. ", "For example, unlike most other e-mail applications, Gmail doesn't use folders for grouping messages of similar topics.", "\n\nInstead, Gmail has labels, which can be used to apply one or more topical tags to messages. ", "While stopping short of introducing folders, Google last year made labels work more like folders, in order to promote the use of labels among Gmail's user base." ]

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[ "Trafalgar Square at night is silent and almost empty, the usual crowds of noisy tourists visiting London replaced by clusters of homeless people, who wait on the steps of the National Gallery for food to be distributed. ", "But these are not all long-term rough sleepers: central London is seeing a surge of newly unemployed restaurant and pub workers forced to sleep on the streets because they can no longer afford to pay rent.", "\n\nRough sleepers like Martin, a recently-sacked chef from Poland, are finding life under lockdown increasingly difficult and dangerous. “", "London has become so strange and sad. ", "The only people who are out look like they are looking for drugs. ", "There are a lot of crazy people with knives,” he said.", "\n\nThe government says it has housed 90% of those who were sleeping rough nationally by paying for hotel rooms, in an unprecedented drive over the past month to stop the spread of Covid-19, with 5,400 housed including 1,800 in 10 hotels across London. ", "But in the capital, hundreds of tents and cardboard box encampments remain and conditions are getting much harsher for those still – or newly – on the streets.", "\n\nThe city’s day centres have been closed to prevent the transmission of the virus, leaving the homeless with no place to shower or wash their clothes, no toilets and nowhere to access regular food supplies.", "\n\nThe disappearance of commuters means that no one is offering money to the destitute, at a time when most soup kitchens and food banks are not operating, and when the closure of cafes has meant the homeless no longer receive unsold sandwiches at the end of the day. ", "It has been left to a few small groups of volunteers to provide thousands of meals a week.", "\n\nLalji Kanbi: ‘The hotels are a lottery, if you win, you win. ", "I’ve given them my details twice.’ ", "Photograph: Sean Smith/The Guardian\n\nAlthough a minority of those who remain sleeping rough are there by choice and have rejected offers of hotel rooms, most of the newly homeless are still hoping for help, and feeling very vulnerable in the deserted backstreets of central London at night.", "\n\nMartin, 27, worked his way up through London’s kitchens, starting as a porter when he arrived in the UK eight years ago to his most recent job as chef de partie at a fashionable restaurant in east London. ", "He was abruptly sacked shortly before the lockdown began, and had to leave the room he was renting because he had no savings. ", "He has been sleeping on a bit of pavement near Charing Cross station for six weeks.", "\n\nHe said he has been told five or six times by outreach workers that someone will call him to organise a room in a hotel. “", "I waited for a call. ", "I’m still waiting. ", "Maybe the hotels are full,” he said. ", "In the last couple of days his phone battery has in any case gone dead, and with cafes closed there is nowhere to charge it. ", "He finds sleeping on the street unsafe and alarming.", "\n\nBrian Whiting, a volunteer with the organisation Under One Sky, which started nightly food deliveries at the end of March, said he was disturbed by the number of newly homeless ex-hotel and restaurant staff. “", "One of the really distressing new things is the hospitality homeless. ", "We’re seeing so many people who were working in kitchens, hotels and pubs until a few weeks ago. ", "They’re so obviously ill-equipped to be out there. ", "The long-term rough sleepers know how it works, but for them it’s very new. ", "They look shell-shocked.”", "\n\n“I’m still hanging on to my sanity, just,” a man from South Africa, who had been working for five years as a waiter in London, said from the office doorstep where he has slept for the past three weeks since losing his job. ", "He laughed when the volunteer asked him if he was eligible for furlough payments, and said the job came through an agency, and there had been no mention of financial support. ", "Most of those pushed into homelessness had insecure jobs and precarious living arrangements, and no ability to navigate the benefits system or wait for payments.", "\n\nThe charity Under One Sky provides food for rough sleepers, cooked by the Punjab restaurant in Covent Garden. ", "Photograph: Sean Smith/The Guardian\n\nOn the other side of the street, Whiting was dismayed to see Katarina, 34, a recently-sacked waitress from Italy, preparing to sleep again in the doorway of a cocktail bar. “", "It’s nice to see you, but I wish you weren’t here,” he said, giving food to her. ", "He was concerned about her deteriorating mental health, and suspected she had started taking class A drugs. ", "He has reported her to Streetlink, a charity that connects rough sleepers to support services, a few times, but she remains in the same spot. “", "She wants to be helped. ", "I don’t understand why she hasn’t been picked up.”", "\n\nAside from the practical difficulties, everyone remarks on the disconcerting silence of the capital.", "\n\nAll the normal sounds and smells are absent – the salty, greasy smells from fast food restaurants, the wafts of coffee from snack bars, stale beer odours rising up from sticky pavements, the stench of rotting food seeping out from kitchen dustbins, even the trails of diesel fumes, have all gone.", "\n\nThere is no noise of people laughing or shouting, no one bellowing into their mobile phones, no sounds of plates clattering at pavement cafes. ", "Bins are not overflowing with coffee cups and discarded newspapers. ", "Even the pigeons seem hungrier, rushing to peck at food parcels placed on the pavement by volunteers, who are instructed to not to hand them to people in order to maintain a 2-metre distance. ", "A woman picking up cigarette butts has to search harder to find anything worth collecting.", "\n\nAmrit Maan, the owner of the Punjab restaurant in Covent Garden, who has kept his kitchens open to cook around 2,500 meals a week for Under One Sky and a Sikh charity, Nishkam Swat, to distribute, said he was troubled by the emptiness. “", "You can hear the wind rushing through the streets. ", "It feels so eerie, like waking up in a post-apocalypse movie.”", "\n\nFood is cooked at the Punjab restaurant, Covent Garden, for homeless people in London. ", "Photograph: Sean Smith/The Guardian\n\nA welder from Poland, sleeping in the park behind the Savoy, declined food but wanted information about where he could wash; he said he had been unable to have a shower for the past five weeks since arriving in London speculatively to look for work. ", "Whiting left food for a man asleep beneath the stucco columns of the Lyceum Theatre, where the Lion King is no longer showing. “", "There’s some human excrement. ", "I’m sorry to point it out, but it’s inevitable. ", "Everything is closed,” he said.", "\n\nAlexander, from Romania, who worked as a cleaner and caretaker at a pizza chain until he says he was sacked just before the lockdown, was more experienced at sleeping rough in central London, since he was already unable to afford to rent a room on his minimum wage earnings even when he was in work, and has been living on the streets near Leicester Square for 18 months.", "\n\nBut finding enough cardboard to build himself a sheltered space to sleep in has become much more problematic since all the businesses closed down and stopped throwing away packaging. ", "He spent the past few weeks recording thousands of videos on his phone of deserted London streets, from different vantage points, and posting them on Twitter – providing fascinating pavement-level footage of a city in lockdown – until his phone was stolen.", "\n\nAdrian Potcki, 24, from Poland, also had his phone stolen while he slept in a restaurant doorway, in St Martin’s Lane, next to the now-empty Coliseum. ", "He was working as a night cleaner for a bank, an agency job, before being sacked when lockdown was announced. ", "He found himself unable to continue paying for his room in a flatshare in north London. “", "I think the bank closed, and didn’t need cleaning,” he said, but he is unsure, because the agency simply told him the job was over. “", "I couldn’t pay the rent for my room. ", "I tried to ask the landlord to give me time, but I couldn’t work it out with him,” he said. ", "He was finding his first exposure to homelessness very difficult. “", "It’s a really tough time. ", "I don’t feel safe.”", "\n\nHe, like most of the other recently-unemployed new rough sleepers interviewed, said he did not want to have his photograph taken. “", "I don’t want to become a famous person because I’m homeless. ", "This is something I would like to forget,” he said.", "\n\nMikkel Juel Iversen founded Under One Sky. ", "Photograph: Sean Smith/The Guardian\n\nPreviously Under One Sky has only organised food handouts in the winter, but began providing food for rough sleepers when it became clear that lockdown was causing unprecedented difficulties. “", "In the eight years since we have been serving this community, we have never witnessed a more distressing situation for those sleeping rough in London than the one unfolding right now,” said Mikkel Juel Iversen, who set up the organisation in 2012.", "\n\n“Two days after lockdown we went out on the streets to see what the situation was like and we met people who hadn’t eaten for days. ", "There are now large parts of central London where the only people you see are homeless people, drug dealers and police. ", "There is a growing sense of desperation. ", "We have been ramping up numbers every week.”", "\n\nThe newly-homeless also include people like Robin Clark, released last week from prison, and still trying to get his life together. “", "I can look after myself but it is hard with no showers or toilets.” ", "Lalji Kanbi has been homeless for a while, and is hoping for a hotel room. “", "The hotels – it’s like a lottery, if you win, you win. ", "I’ve given them my details twice.”", "\n\nWithin the rough sleeper populations there are hierarchies of destitution. ", "There are those like Colin Reynolds, 47, currently sleeping in a tent near the Thames because he was unable to live with his parents during lockdown, who feel they are just about coping. ", "But there are others who look close to death.", "\n\nAbout 10 people are sheltering beneath a scaffolded shop front near Charing Cross station (where the underpasses that used to shelter dozens of homeless have been closed off); volunteers said most had long-term drug and alcohol problems. ", "One man was lying in a foetal position on the cold pavement, passed out, watched over by his girlfriend. ", "No one here was hungry, but they accepted water and biscuits for their dogs.", "\n\nTom Copley, London’s deputy mayor for housing, acknowledged that there was more work to be done, noting that a count last week had registered 498 people still sleeping rough. “", "It’s possible that the actual number will be larger, but we’ve been working at this as fast as we can; we’re trying to get more people in every day.” ", "But he remained optimistic that the government drive to get most rough sleepers in for the duration of the lockdown could have positive long-term consequences. “", "We could transform the way we deal with rough sleeping and homelessness to make sure that the issue is dealt with in the long term,” he said.", "\n\nThere is caution from others involved in the process. “", "There is no clear exit strategy from central government. ", "Some councils are working to make sure that no one is returned to the streets, but that is very difficult to sustain unless there is a commitment to funding because the cost of that is so beyond what’s available from central government,” one official, working on the national drive to house rough sleepers centrally, said.", "\n\nJason Moyer-Lee, the general secretary of the Independent Workers of Great Britain Union, which represents agency staff, said more needed to be done for people made homeless after being sacked. “", "Low-paid service sector jobs, with zero-hour contracts and agency workers, were extremely precarious before this situation, and the fact that, despite the government schemes, some people are being driven into homelessness demonstrates the inadequacy of these schemes. ", "This needs to be sorted now.”", "\n\n• This article was amended on 28 April 2020 because an earlier version incorrectly referred to Amrit Maan as the manager of the Punjab restaurant in Covent Garden. ", "He is the owner." ]

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[ "\n725 F.Supp. ", "901 (1989)\nRichard H. RUSSELL, Plaintiff,\nv.\nSCHERING-PLOUGH CORPORATION, Defendant.", "\nCiv. ", "A. No. ", "J89-0451(L).", "\nUnited States District Court, S.D. Mississippi, Jackson Division.", "\nOctober 19, 1989.", "\nCrymes G. Pittman, Jackson, Miss., for plaintiff.", "\nJack Stewart, Memphis, Tenn., M. Curtiss McKee, Jerrald L. Shivers, Tim W. Lindsay, Jackson, Miss., for defendant.", "\n\nMEMORANDUM OPINION AND ORDER\nTOM S. LEE, District Judge.", "\nThis cause is before the court on the motion of defendant Schering-Plough Corporation to dismiss pursuant to Rule 12(b)(6) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure. ", "Plaintiff Richard H. Russell has responded to the motion and the court has considered the memoranda of authorities together with attachments submitted by the parties.", "\nIn April 1989, after having been employed by the defendant for approximately five years as a pharmaceutical sales representative, plaintiff was discharged from his employment. ", "He brought this action seeking damages based on defendants' having \"wrongfully and without justification or arguable reason terminated\" his employment. ", "Defendant has moved to dismiss for failure to state a claim relying on \"Mississippi's adherence to the common law rule that where there is no employment contract (or where there is a contract which does not specify the term of the worker's employment), the relation may be terminated at will by either party.\" ", "Perry v. Sears, Roebuck & Co., 508 So.2d 1086, 1088 (Miss. 1987). ", "This termination at will doctrine, a fixture of Mississippi jurisprudence for over one hundred years, remains intact. ", "See Kelly v. Mississippi Valley Gas Co., 397 So.2d 874, 975 (Miss.1981); Rape v. Mobile & O.R. Co., 136 Miss. 38, 100 So. ", "585 (1924). ", "Thus,\nthe employee can quit at will; the employer can terminate at will. ", "This means either the employer or the employee may have a good reason, a wrong reason, or no reason for terminating the employment contract.", "\nKelly, 397 So.2d at 875. ", "Though the Mississippi Supreme Court has in dicta questioned the wisdom of an inflexible, across-the-board application of the termination at will doctrine, the court has to date found no occasion to abandon the principle in whole or in part. ", "See Perry, 508 So.2d at 1090.", "\nDespite plaintiff's acknowledgement of the present state of Mississippi law, he contends that the circumstances of his termination justify recognition and application of a public policy exception to the termination at will rule. ", "In support of his argument, plaintiff relies on Laws v. Aetna Finance Co., 667 F.Supp. ", "342 (N.D.Miss. ", "1987), in which the court recognized a \"very limited\" public policy exception allowing suit for wrongful discharge in a case where the \"sole reason\" for the discharge was that the employee refused to perform an illegal act for his employer. ", "Id. at 349. ", "The court there ventured an Erie-guess that under those peculiar circumstances, the Mississippi Supreme Court *902 would embrace a public policy exception. ", "Cf. ", "Gordon v. Tenneco Retail Service Co., 666 F.Supp. ", "908, 910 (N.D.Miss.1987) (Mississippi has not yet recognized public policy exception to general rule of termination at will).", "\nBecause the circumstances of the case at bar differ significantly from those addressed by the court in Laws, this court need not determine whether to accept or reject that court's holding. ", "Here, the defendant asserts that plaintiff was discharged from his employment for falsifying expense reports and plaintiff himself acknowledges that he was accused on several occasions of stealing from the company by falsifying expense reports. ", "Thus the plaintiff here, who is said to have been discharged for committing an illegal act, is in a far different position than the plaintiff in Laws who was discharged for refusing to commit an illegal act. ", "Certainly, one could not reasonably take the position that the commission of wrongful acts by an employee should be condoned by the recognition of a cause of action on his behalf against his employer. ", "Certainly no public policy would be served by permitting such an absurd result.", "\nAccordingly, it is ordered that defendant's motion to dismiss for failure to state a claim is granted. ", "A separate judgment shall be entered pursuant to Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 58.", "\nORDERED.", "\n" ]

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[ "Cultural Studies. ", "Jewish studies. ", "As told to Hilton Obenziger, with an introduction by Paul Auster. ", "RUNNING THROUGH FIRE is the story of Zosia Goldberg and her incredible survival during the time of the Holocaust. ", "Her story features resistance at every turn, narrow escapes, and help from the most unlikely sources. ", "At times suffering bitter betrayals by fellow Jews, she also encountered unexpected sympathies from some Nazis themselves. ", "Zosia's story is as much a chronicle of the Holocaust as it is everywoman's struggle against human folly and depravity. \"", "RUNNING THROUGH FIRE is a book filled with unspeakable horrors--but it is told wihtout a shred of self-pity. ", "Zosia Goldberg never complains, never bemoans her lot. ", "She battles and endures, and in this raw, unvarnished tale of human suffering, she has given us a manual of hope\"--Paul Auster.", "\n\nRUNNING THROUGH FIRE: HOW I SURVIVED THE HOLOCAUST (Nea Heritage & Preservation Series, 3)\nout of\n5\nbased on\nratings.", "\n1 user reviews\n\nEuropean Theater Hitler & Third Reich Holocaust Poland RUNNING THROUGH FIRE: HOW I SURVIVED THE HOLOCAUST (Nea Heritage & Preservation Series, 3)Cultural Studies. ", "Jewish studies. ", "As told to Hilton Obenziger, with an introduction by Paul Auster. ", "RUNNING THROUGH FIRE is the story of Zosia Goldberg and her incredible survival during the time of the Holocaust. ", "Her story features resistance at every turn, narrow escapes, and help from the most unlikely sources. ", "At times suffering bitter betrayals by fellow Jews, she also encountered unexpected sympathies from some Nazis themselves. ", "Zosia's story is as much a chronicle of the Holocaust as it is everywoman's struggle against human folly and depravity. \"", "RUNNING THROUGH FIRE is a book filled with unspeakable horrors--but it is told wihtout a shred of self-pity. ", "Zosia Goldberg never complains, never bemoans her lot. ", "She battles and endures, and in this raw, unvarnished tale of human suffering, she has given us a manual of hope\"--Paul Auster.$15.95https://images-na.ssl-images-amazon.com/images/I/41S8Paf50-L._SL160_.jpg\n\nWORLD WAR II DAY BY DAY EBOOK\n\nHistory buffs, there is good news! ", "The Daily Chronicles of World War II is now avail­able as an ebook for $4.99 on Amazon.com. ", "Con­taining a year’s worth of dated entries from this web­site, the ebook brings the story of this tumul­tu­ous era to life in a com­pelling, author­i­ta­tive, and suc­cinct man­ner. ", "Fea­turing inven­tive naviga­tion aids, the ebook enables readers to instantly move for­ward or back­ward by month and date to dif­fer­ent dated entries. ", "Simple and elegant! ", "Click here to purchase the ebook." ]

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[ "Q:\n\nselect top records from multiple entries\n\nI have a table which list loggin users each time they login. ", "the table is like this\nid | user | cmd | ts\n1 | john | login | 2014-01-19 18:26:01\n2 | mark | login | 2014-01-19 18:36:00\n3 | john | login | 2014-01-19 18:40:13\n4 | dave | login | 2014-01-19 18:41:58\n5 | john | login | 2014-01-19 18:50:59\n6 | mark | login | 2014-01-19 19:03:23\n7 | dave | login | 2014-01-19 19:15:13\n8 | mark | login | 2014-01-19 19:26:58\n\ni need to select only the latest login from this table, so the output i expect is\nid | user | cmd | ts\n5 | john | login | 2014-01-19 18:50:59\n7 | dave | login | 2014-01-19 19:26:58\n8 | mark | login | 2014-01-19 19:15:13\n\nthis is what i tried\nSELECT * FROM `logins` group by user having count(*) <= 1 order by ts \n\ni got zero rows\n\nA:\n\nSELECT id,user,cmd,MAX(ts) ts FROM `logins`\ngroup by user\n\n" ]

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[ "Links\n\nThe Home and School Association is an organization of parents of Saint Brendan School who work to ensure the students, staff, teachers and administrators have all the resources they need to be successful in their various scholastic endeavors. ", "We bridge the gap between our tuition, the parish subsidy, and the annual needs of the school. ", "We also strive to create a welcoming community for all of our families by hosting social events for parents and students, mentoring new families, and providing volunteer opportunities. ", "In addition, We organize two fundraiser's each year to raise funds that assist the school with various enhancement opportunities.", "\n\nIf you're interested in volunteering or learning more about the opportunities we currently have available, please contact our Volunteer Coordinator - Bridget Carlino at bridgetcarlino@gmail.com." ]

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[ "Heinz Zemanek\n\nHeinz Zemanek (1 January 1920 – 16 July 2014) was an Austrian computer pioneer who led the development, from 1954 to 1958, of one of the first complete transistorised computers on the European continent. ", "The computer was nicknamed Mailüfterl — German for \"May breeze\" — in reference to Whirlwind, a computer developed at MIT between 1945 and 1951.", "\n\nLife\nHeinz Zemanek went to a secondary school in Vienna and earned his Matura in 1937. ", "He then started to study at the University of Vienna. ", "In 1940, Zemanek was drafted into the Wehrmacht, where he served in a \"communication unit\" and also as a teacher in an Intelligence Service School. ", "Returning to studying radar technology he earned his Diplom in 1944 with the help of University of Stuttgart professor Richard Feldtkeller (1901–1981).", "\n\nAfter the war Zemanek worked as an assistant at the university and earned his PhD in 1951 about timesharing methods in multiplex telegraphy. ", "In 1952 he completed the URR1 (Universal Relais Rechner 1, i.e., Universal Relay Computer 1). ", "He died at the age of 94 on 16 July 2014.", "\n\nThe Vienna Lab\nThe IBM Laboratory Vienna, also known as the Vienna Lab, was founded in 1961 as a department of the IBM Laboratory in Böblingen, Germany, with Professor Zemanek as its first manager. ", "Zemanek remained with the Vienna Lab until 1976, when he was appointed an IBM Fellow. ", "He was crucial in the creation of the formal definition of the programming language PL/I.\n\nFor several years, Zemanek had been a lecturer at the Vienna University of Technology, which features a lecture hall named in his honor. ", "He was also a long-time member of the International Federation for Information Processing, of which he was president from 1971 to 1974.", "\n\nScouting\nProfessor Zemanek joined the Boy Scouts in 1932 and served as Scout Leader, International Secretary of Austria from 1946–1949 and International Commissioner of the Pfadfinder Österreichs from 1949–1954.", "\n\nHonours and awards\nAustrian Cross of Honour for Science and Art, 1st class (2005)\nGold Decoration for Services to the City of Vienna\nJoseph Johann Ritter von Prechtl Medal from the Technical University of Vienna\nLeonardo da Vinci Medal of the European Society for the Education of Engineers\nWilhelm Exner Medal (1972).", "\nRudolf Kompfner Medal of the Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology at the Technical University of Vienna (2010)\nMember of the European Academy of Sciences and Arts\nHero of Uzbekistan\nEduard Rhein Ring of Honor (Eduard Rhein Foundation, 1998)\nHeinz-Zemanek-Preis, an award for extraordinary accomplishments in the field of computer science, was named for him\nKardinal-Innitzer-Preis (2003) – for his lifetime accomplishments\n\nLiterature\nBekanntes & Unbekanntes aus der Kalenderwissenschaft. ", "Munich: Oldenbourg, 1978\nKalender und Chronologie. ", "Munich: Oldenbourg, 1990\nWeltmacht Computer. ", "Esslingen: Bechtle, 1991\nDas geistige Umfeld der Informationstechnik. ", "Berlin: Springer, 1992\nUnser Kalender. ", "Vienna: Wiener Kath. ", "Akad., ", "1995\nVom Mailüfterl zum Internet. ", "Vienna: Picus-Verlag, 2001\nAnekdoten zur Informatik. ", "Innsbruck: Studien-Verlag, 2001\n\nNotes\n\nReferences\n\nExternal links\n\nHeinz Zemanek website\nHeinz Zemanek university home page\nOral history interview with Heinz Zemanek, Charles Babbage Institute, University of Minnesota. ", " Zemanek discusses his engineering education and work in radar technology during World War II. ", "Zemanek then focuses on the development of computers in Austria: magnetic drums and magnetic memory, the Mailüfterl computer, LOGALGOL and other compilers, the University of Vienna, where Zemanek worked on his computer, the subsequent sponsorship of the project by International Business Machines Europe, and ALGOL and PL/I language standards development.", "\nPicture (.jpg)\nLife of Zemanek\n\nCategory:1920 births\nCategory:2014 deaths\nCategory:People from Vienna\nCategory:People associated with Scouting\nCategory:Scouting and Guiding in Austria\nCategory:University of Vienna alumni\nCategory:Austrian computer scientists\nCategory:TU Wien faculty\nCategory:Programming language designers\nCategory:IBM Fellows\nCategory:Recipients of the Austrian Cross of Honour for Science and Art, 1st class\nCategory:Members of the European Academy of Sciences and Arts" ]

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[ "The SpaceX rocket company announced something completely different on Monday: a Hyperloop pod competition that would follow up on a high-speed transit concept laid out by the company's billionaire founder, Elon Musk.", "\n\nThe contest would reach its climax next June with pod races at a roughly mile-long (1.6-kilometer-long) Hyperloop test track that will be built next to SpaceX's headquarters in Hawthorne, California, according to documents obtained by NBC News.", "\n\nMusk conceived of the Hyperloop in 2013 as a network of pneumatic tubes through which aerodynamically designed passenger pods could travel at speeds of up to 760 mph (1,220 kilometers per hour). ", "He suggested that a trip between San Francisco and Los Angeles could take a mere 35 minutes, for a price of $20 one-way.", "\n\nThe contest announced Monday marks the most concrete step Musk has taken to turn the multibillion-dollar Hyperloop into a reality.", "\n\nTwo years ago, Musk said he couldn't get involved in building the Hyperloop, due to the crush of his duties as CEO of SpaceX and Tesla Motors. ", "Since then, several other groups have tried to push the concept forward. ", "One venture, called Hyperloop Transportation Technologies, is working on a deal to build its own 5-mile test track in central California. ", "Another startup, Hyperloop Technologies, is building hardware.", "\n\nByers Market Newsletter Get breaking news and insider analysis on the rapidly changing world of media and technology right to your inbox. ", "This site is protected by recaptcha\n\nRelated: Hyperloop May Become a Reality Within a Decade\n\n\"We are excited that a handful of private companies have chosen to pursue this effort,\" SpaceX said in a statement. \"", "Neither SpaceX nor Elon Musk is affiliated with any Hyperloop companies. ", "While we are not developing a commercial Hyperloop ourselves, we are interested in helping to accelerate development of a functional Hyperloop prototype.\"", "\n\nHence the fast-track pod competition.", "\n\nThe open-source competition is open to anyone, including the commercial ventures, but SpaceX said it would focus on university students and independent engineering teams. ", "Their task would be to design and build half-scale passenger pods, in accordance with design specifications that are to be released in August.", "\n\nTeams have to signal their formal intent to compete by Sept. 15. ", "A \"design weekend\" would be held at Texas A&M University on Jan. 9, 2016. ", "During that event, the teams' proposed designs would be vetted by a panel of experts from SpaceX, Tesla and universities.", "\n\nThe finished pods would be pitted against each other on the test track in June 2016. ", "The track would be less than full scale, with an inner diameter of 4 to 5 feet (1 to 1.5 meters). ", "No humans would be allowed on the pods during the competition, SpaceX said.", "\n\n\"The knowledge gained here will continue to be open-sourced,\" SpaceX said. \"", "Break a pod!\"", "\n\nSpaceX updated its Hyperloop Web site with information about the competition, and kicked its @Hyperloop Twitter account into gear on Monday.", "\n\nRelated: Why the Hyperloop Is Far From a Sure Thing\n\nWord of the contest follows through on Musk's musings about the Hyperloop in January, when he told attendees at the Texas Transportation Forum that he was thinking about building a test track. (", "At that event, however, Musk said the track would \"most likely\" be built in Texas.) ", "He said a Hyperloop test program could be modeled after the Formula SAE student competition for automobile design.", "\n\n\"People could compete, say, who could make the pod go the fastest, and maybe compete on other dimensions,\" Musk said in January. \"", "I think that could be pretty fun.\"" ]

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[ "SARAJEVO: Georgian director Dea Kulumageshvili is developing her debut feature Book of Hours, which has been selected for CineLink Co-production Market, set to take place 17-18 August 2016, during the 22nd Sarajevo Film Festival (12-20 August 2016).", "\n\nKulumbegashvili, whose second short film Lethe (2016, First Pictures) premiered in Quinzaine des Réalisateurs in 2016, will start shooting at the end of 2017 - beginning of 2018.", "\n\nThe story written by Dea Kulumbegashvili and Rati Oneli follows a failed writer Alex, who returns from abroad to take care of his elderly father and begins a romantic relationship with a 30-year-old Yana. ", "Soon, the community turns against them, not approving the relationship and Alex ends up feeling powerless facing both tensions in the world around him and his inner dilemmas.", "\n\n\n\nThe budget is 750,000 EUR, of which 65,000 EUR is in place including 55,000 EUR from Sofia Meetings Grand Prize. ", "The project was developed through the Résidence du Festival de Cannes, Cinéfondation.", "\n\nAs the postproduction process is expected to be pretty complicated, the exact premiere dates are not set yet. ", "There are no distributors nor sales agents attached to the project yet.", "\n\nProduction Information:\n\nOFA\n\n18, Irakli Abashidze Street, Unit 17 Tbilisi 0179, Georgia\n\nPhone: +99 5599 601 977\n\nThis email address is being protected from spambots. ", "You need JavaScript enabled to view it.", "\n\nwww.kulumbegashvili.com\n\nCredits:\n\nDirector: Dea Kulumbegashvili\n\nScriptwriters: Dea Kulumbegashvili, Rati Oneli" ]

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[ "Shoe Company Under Fire For Campaign Promoting 'Husband Hunting,' 'Walk of Shame'\n\nBuzz60\n\nNine West’s latest marketing angle – “Husband Hunting” shoes and a whole collection of ill-named wares – is coming in so low with customers that NW's approach may crash and burn before it even gets off the ground. ", "The shoe giant’s most recent advertisement foray is getting them vilified on social media for their outmoded and passé take on the modern woman and her shoe-buying experience.", "\n\nWrites the Washington Post: “Leopard-print pumps, platform booties, peep toe sandals — these are the shoes Nine West promises will snag you a husband. ", "And no, that’s not a retro ad from 1950. ", "And no, that’s not a joke. ", "The latest ad campaign involves a dartboard, arrows and the actual words ‘Starter Husband Hunting… Shoe on the Prowl? ", "Start Hunting.’”", "\n\nNine West’s new “Shoe Occasions” collection also feature such lame offerings as their “first day of kindergarten shoes” and the “anticipatory walk of shame shoes.” ", "Copy for their kindergarten shoe ad says “The bus arrives and so do the waterworks. ", "Then it hits you: Mommy now has the week off.”", "\n\n\"Nine West is getting nipped at the heels online for a cheeky new campaign,\" says Today.com.", "\n\nSome think that Nine West should focus on rolling out a shoe collection that commemorates a liberal, empowered woman, or one that celebrates a woman’s “night out with the gals” – not a collection of shoes focused on nabbing a dude or getting over a good cry.", "\n\nMany women feel that this campaign is backtracking time and alluding to the days when fewer women were independent workers and more were housewives that depended on men. – ", "HNGN.com\n\nSome select comments against Nine West:\n\n@NineWest you know me so well, Nine West. ", "All I'm interested in is snagging a man. ", "I mean, it is still 1950, right? — ", "Rebecca Gelinas (@wanderlust5)\n\n@NineWest next up the perfect shoes for making a sandwich like come on. ", "Couldn't they be great shoes for interviews? ", "Empowering self esteem — Morgan E Hull (@MorganHull)\n\nYou're right, @NineWest, husband hunting and taking the kids to school ARE the only time women need shoes — Sara Lang (@SaraLang)\n\nErika Szychowski, senior vice president of marketing for Nine West, acknowledged that the ads may rankle some buyers, but said she does not feel it's offensive.", "\n\n“I'm comfortable that it will make noise and it will get attention, and my gut tells me that it's not offensive,” Szychowski said to the New York Times. “", "And it's not just my gut but the incredibly active, large community of people that we work with both internally and externally - it's actually resonating for them.”", "\n\nWhat are your thoughts ladies? ", "Did the campaign miss its mark? ", "Sound off below.", "\n\nShare this article\n\nLinsey is a married NY mom and is happy to contribute articles relating to top news. ", "She is passionate about her writing, which she hopes you find appealing and engaging. ", "As Ernest Hemingway said, “We are all apprentices in a craft where no one ever becomes a master.”", "\n\nOn Monday morning, a number of students at El Dorado High School in Placentia, California discovered a teacher dead. ", "Jillian Jacobson who taught photography, was found hanging from the ceiling inside a classroom in what seems to be a suicide." ]

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[ "#ifndef BOOST_MEM_FN_HPP_INCLUDED\n#define BOOST_MEM_FN_HPP_INCLUDED\n\n// MS compatible compilers support #pragma once\n\n#if defined(_MSC_VER) && (_MSC_VER >= 1020)\n# pragma once\n#endif\n\n//\n// mem_fn.hpp - a generalization of std::mem_fun[_ref]\n//\n// Copyright (c) 2009 Peter Dimov\n//\n// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0.", "\n// See accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at\n// http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt\n//\n// See http://www.boost.org/libs/bind/mem_fn.html for documentation.", "\n//\n\n#include <boost/bind/mem_fn.hpp>\n\n#endif // #ifndef BOOST_MEM_FN_HPP_INCLUDED\n" ]

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[ "Accuracy of estimating resting oxygen uptake and implications for hemodynamic assessment.", "\nThe Fick principle (cardiac output [Q(c)] = oxygen uptake [Vo(2)]/arteriovenous oxygen difference) can be used to calculate Q(c), with VO(2) frequently estimated by derived equations. ", "To compare the accuracy of measured versus estimated VO(2), data were analyzed from 2 studies in which VO(2) at rest was measured using the Douglas bag technique. ", "One study comprised adults with diabetes, and the other was an exercise study of healthy adults. ", "VO(2) at rest was estimated as VO(2) (ml/min) = 125 ml/min/m(2) × body surface area (m(2)), with sensitivity analyses evaluating 2 other commonly used equations. ", "Mean absolute difference (milliliters per minute) and ordinary least products regression were used to assess agreement between measured and estimated VO(2). ", "Overall, mean measured versus estimated VO(2) differed significantly (307.2 ± 75.2 vs 259.9 ± 36.7 ml/min, p <0.0001), with a mean absolute difference of 52.9 ± 43.2 ml/min (p <0.0001); 20% of the estimates differed by >25% from the measured VO(2). ", "Mean absolute difference increased from 36.7 ml/min in the lowest body mass index group (<25 kg/m(2)) to 91.7 ml/min in the highest group (≥40 kg/m(2)) (p for trend = 0.001) and was significantly higher in men than in women (65.6 vs 33.9 ml/min, p = 0.001); error was similar by median-split age (p = 0.65) and race (p = 0.34). ", "Similar results were obtained when evaluating each of the other 2 estimating equations. ", "Estimation of VO(2) at rest is inaccurate, especially in men and with increasing adiposity. ", "In conclusion, when clinical hemodynamic assessment is performed, VO(2) should be measured, not estimated." ]

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[ "When your girlfriend ask's what you want for a gift Be honest, the gift will be around longer than she will\n\n171 shares" ]

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[ "This story contains interviews with Larry Kirchner, operator of “The Darkness”; Chris Krueger, editor of The New Hobbyist; and Jarod Reyes, web designer and Technical Content Producer at Twilio. ", "October was my favorite time of year as a kid, because come the middle of the month I’d start working with my mom to decorate our front yard for Halloween. ", "We’d put the pumpkins and corn stalks out and then get to cutting cardboard tombstones from boxes we saved, covering them in foil to create what I thought was a terrifying cemetery. ", "We’d top everything off by making some dummy monsters by stuffing old clothes full of newspapers and topping them off with last year’s Halloween mask.", "\n\nadvertisement\n\nadvertisement\n\nOf course in the two decades since I helped my mom decorate our front yard, having a killer haunted house setup has become something that requires much more than just tin foil tombstones. ", "Thankfully, cheap hobby materials and some simple hacking skills makes it easier than ever to make the best Halloween display in your neighborhood. ", "We spoke with a maker, and Arduino hacker, and the operator of the country’s most popular haunted attraction to bring you some simple and easy tips to hack together your own haunted house. ", "1) Make Authentic Looking – And Interactive – Gravestones “Not everyone needs to have crazy engineering skills in order to make a cool haunted house attraction in their front yard,“ says Larry Kirchner, operator of the well-known haunted house attraction The Darkness. “", "It’s best to start simply and go from there.” ", "Starting simply, according to Kirchner, involves creating the staple prop of every good haunted house: a cemetery. ", "You don’t need to be a master craftsman or buy expensive pre-made plastic tombstones to get one. “", "The best way is to get sheets of foam that you can pick up from a Home Depot or a Loews,” says Kirchner. “", "You can take a simple hot knife and can cut the foam sheets into pieces, then glue the various pieces together until you have the basic tombstone design you want.” ", "Use the hot knife again to cut chips and chunks into the tombstone to make it look ancient and terrifying. ", "Once you have the foam formed into the tombstone shape, make it look authentic. ", "Most people spray paint it grey. ", "But Kirchner says the secret to a realistic looking tombstone is to cover it in concrete. “", "Just a thin layer of spray concrete that you can get at a home improvement store works great,” he says. “", "Since it’s just a thin layer on top of foam, it hardly adds any weight. ", "And since foam is so cheap–and light–you could actually build a big creepy, realistic-looking mausoleum in your front yard.”", "\n\nadvertisement\n\nIf you want to take your authentic-looking tombstones to hellraiser level, embed a wireless security camera into the foam–the kind that come in smart baby monitoring kits will do the trick. ", "Use the camera’s accompanying monitor, or better yet a smartphone app, to cue a scary voice from a speaker that seems like it’s coming right from the tombstone when anyone walks near. ", "2) Engineer A Maze With AirPlay Sound Effects Once you’ve mastered the graveyard, the next expansion of your haunted house is the maze. “", "An average garage could be turned into two or three small scenes,” says Kirchner. ", "Lay out your maze by drawing your garage on graph paper, every foot of space equals five blocks on the paper. ", "Use this diagram to design your walls, which can be built from large sheets of foam or plywood. ", "The maze doesn’t have to be complicated enough for people to actually get lost. ", "A few turns is all you need, especially after you add some cheap wireless Bluetooth speakers and AirPlay streaming to pump sound effects into every corner of the maze. “", "Don’t underestimate sound effects,” says Kirchner. “", "Sounds in a dark unfamiliar place is often more frightening that visual effects.” ", "3) Repurpose Old TVs And Computer Monitors For Digital Effects Once you’re wired for some Sinister Sonics, you can add creepy visuals without too much more effort. ", "Jarod Reyes, a web designer and Technical Content Producer at Twilio, has spent the last few years hacking together his own haunted house to scare kids and adults in his neighborhood. ", "In that time he’s made some cool haunted hacks (see below), but says not everyone needs engineering skills to create creepy effects. ", "Old monitors can be turned into scary windows and mirrors thanks to CGI DVDs. “", "With a projector you could project ghostly shadows on to your windows or textures onto the front of your house,” he says, pointing out that many people have old projectors, TVs, and computer monitors laying around in the basement. ", "Halloween is the perfect time to put these derelict pieces of tech to good use. ", "A projector or even a discarded flat screen TV can be mounted inside your garage and used to play store bought CGI animations.", "\n\nadvertisement\n\n“The key is making sure you disguise the monitor so people don’t recognize it,” says Kirchner. “", "Put a false frame around it so it looks like a window. ", "Put tattered curtains or fake cobwebs on it. ", "When they suddenly seeing motion from it it’ll scare the heck out of them.” ", "4) Add Spooky Lighting Lighting is often overlooked when building a haunted house. ", "Which is a shame, because a haunted cemetery is decidedly less scary with a white porch light glaring across the yard. ", "The reverse isn’t helpful either: If there’s no light, who’s going to see all the detail you carved into those fake tombstones? ", "Creating a spooky range of colored lighting has become easier than carving a pumpkin thanks to the numerous smart lights available from companies like Philips and LIFX. ", "Stick a few smart bulbs in your garage or on your porch and you can control the brightness and hue with a few taps of your smartphone. ", "The best Halloween lighting is deep purples and reds, although dark greens can also work well. ", "For slightly more advanced lighting effects, however, check out this awesome haunted hack by Reyes. ", "Using Twilio, Arduino and a few electronic components he created a way for people to change the colors of lit pumpkins just by texting a color choice to a mobile app. ", "Speaking of Arduino… 5) Make Remote Controlled Decapitated Heads Arduino is a powerful computing platform that allows makers to create all kinds of ad hoc electronics. ", "Mastering Arduino is by no means as easy as creating the Halloween hacks mentioned above, but if you start now you could have one of the creepiest interactive haunted houses on your block by next Halloween.", "\n\nadvertisement\n\nJust check out this haunting display by Chris Krueger, editor of The New Hobbyist. ", "Using Arduino, some clever coding, a projector, some electrical components and some Styrofoam heads Krueger replicated part of his favorite Disney Haunted Mansion ride right on his front porch. “", "I picked the Haunted Mansion busts in particular because I was in the process of experimenting with Arduinos and an older projector I had picked up used from a friend,” says Krueger. “", "I’ve been a huge Walt Disney World fan since I was a kid, this interest only intensified when I started learning about electronics and design.” ", "Incredibly Krueger’s singing haunted heads busts only took about two weeks of on and off work. “", "The initial programming of the Arduino and laptop controller took some time because I was still learning the Arduino platform,” he says. “", "I was fortunate to find the source video on Youtube and didn’t have to recreate it. ", "One of the more time consuming parts was aligning the heads and projector to have a clean and focused image. ", "This was all mapped out a few days before Halloween and marked on the porch with gaffers tape.” ", "Krueger’s Arduino Halloween hacks don’t just stop with severed heads. ", "The platform allows for creating almost anything you put your mind to–and on the cheap. “", "I helped a friend turn his air compressor into a ‘Ankle Tickler’ air blaster at his haunted house last year,” Krueger says. “", "We used his existing air compressor, a photo-resistor, a PowerSwitch Tail, an electronically controlled air valve, and an Arduino to add a scare to his display. ", "When someone walked by the photoresistor it triggered the air valve and shot a quick blast at visitors ankles. ", "Got quite a few good jumps from that.” ", "Total cost? ", "Less than $50.", "\n\nadvertisement\n\n6) Don’t Be Afraid To Start Small Looking at Kirchner’s The Darkness haunted house or Reyes’s color changing pumpkins or Krueger’s singing heads, it’s easy to feel overwhelmed at the amount of work that could go into creating your own haunted house. ", "But the great thing about Halloween is that it comes every year and the grandest haunted house on the block didn’t start out that way. ", "Besides you probably already have more for your haunted house than you think you do. “", "Projectors, speakers, receivers, can all add to the aura of a good halloween house. ", "Why not wire up some speakers into the bushes that just sound like chains clinking, or wolf’s howling?” ", "Reyes says. “", "Old RC cars are full of useful bits including Servo motors attached to a spine, which you could use to make an animated skull, a talking pumpkin or a floating ghost. ", "Also keep your cardboard boxes around this time.", "They are useful for so many Halloween projects.” ", "But his best advice? “", "Start small. ", "Build out one feature at a time and over the years you too will have the best house on the block,” says Reyes. “", "You’re more likely to keep it up that way.”" ]

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[ "This invention relates generally to dispensing valves and related valve actuator devices for use in regulated dispensing of liquids, particularly such as dispensing of flavor syrups and the like used in soft drink dispenser stations for mixing and dispensing soft drink beverages. ", "More specifically, this invention relates to an improved valve actuator adapted for hydraulic operation in response to delivery of carbonated water to operate a dispenser valve on a syrup-containing bottle, resulting in accurate delivery of proportioned quantities of syrup and carbonated water to produce a soft drink beverage.", "\nSoft drink dispenser stations and/or vending machines and the like are generally known in the art for use in dispensing soft drink beverages in individual servings, typically on the order of about six to ten ounces per serving. ", "Such dispenser stations commonly include a water reservoir adapted to receive and store a supply of fresh water typically in chilled and carbonated form, together with one or more separate bottles containing flavored syrup. ", "When a beverage serving is desired, the dispenser station regulates the flow of proportioned quantities of the chilled water and the selected flavor syrup for mixture and dispensing into a drinking cup, glass, etc. ", "Since the flavor syrup is normally provided in concentrated form, a relatively small volumetric proportion of the flavor syrup is delivered for each serving, in comparison with a significantly larger quantity of the chilled water. ", "Accordingly, accurate delivery of closely regulated or metered volumes of the flavor syrup is extremely important to ensure dispensing of a consistent and high quality beverage product to the consumer. ", "Relatively minor variations in the dispensed syrup quantity can unfortunately result in significant fluctuations in the taste of the final beverage.", "\nIn the past, soft drink dispenser stations and vending machines of this general type have utilized a variety of valve mechanisms and related valve actuators for controlled dispensing of carbonated water and/or the associated flavor syrup to form the soft drink beverage. ", "In this regard, electrically operated valves have been widely used for regulating the water and syrup flows. ", "However, this has generally required the use of separate valves associated with the water and syrup flows, with additional timer mechanisms and circuitry being required to insure accurate coordinated delivery of proportioned liquid quantities. ", "In other systems, a pressurized supply of carbon dioxide gas used for producing carbonated water has additionally provided a pressure fluid for operating one or more pneumatic valve actuators. ", "However, the carbon dioxide gas used to operate the valve mechanisms has been exhausted to atmosphere such that a significant portion of the pressurized gas supply is rendered unavailable for use in producing carbonated water.", "\nThe present invention overcomes the problems and disadvantages encountered in the prior art by providing an improved, relatively simple and economical valve actuator which is operated hydraulically by the pressurized supply of water in a soft drink dispenser station. ", "The improved valve actuator responds to dispensing of a portion of the water to correspondingly dispense the selected flavor syrup, thereby providing a simplified synchronism of water and flavor syrup flows to achieve accurate proportioned dispensing, without loss of carbon dioxide gas to atmosphere." ]

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[ "Hi,FYI I've just cleaned up the maven dependencies removing artifacts which we do not need to explicitely depend on as thery're already pulled in by JBossWS.Moreover, speaking of JBossWS, now the only dependency specified in the main Wise pom.xml is the jbossws-native-client artifact, as that's enough to automatically get all the jbossws artifacts.", "\n\nPlease note that doing what's written above, we use JAXB 2.1.6 instead of 2.1.9 that was explicitely specified before. ", "I see no regressions and think it's reasonable to use 2.1.6 for the same reason we're not updating to something newer than JBossWS 3.0.5... (note that jaxb is pulled in by jbossws here too, so 2.1.6 is the version that \"matches\" with jbossws 3.0.5).", "\n\nStill on mavenization, WISE-147: I've added the dependency management repository lines to deploy snapshot artifacts (directly through dav connection) and non-snapshot artifacts (to a local checkout of the repository). ", "You just need to have the username/password configured in your local settings.xml . ", "Jim, I don't see what kind of access we need from IT for this... let me know if I'm missing something.", "This said, I don't know what we actually want to do for the \"old\" distribution module...See http://snapshots.jboss.org/maven2/org/jboss/ for a first snapshot deploy achieved simply with \"mvn deploy\". ", "Btw regarding this, what about changing all our groupId from org.jboss to org.jboss.wise so that we do not pollute org.jboss with many artifacts?Moreover, the integration module needs to be fixed to go to a unique jar with both classes and artifacts... Jim, are you going to work on this? ", "Should I create a jira for this?", "\n\n\"alessio.soldano@jboss.com\" wrote:Hi,FYI I've just cleaned up the maven dependencies removing artifacts which we do not need to explicitely depend on as thery're already pulled in by JBossWS.Moreover, speaking of JBossWS, now the only dependency specified in the main Wise pom.xml is the jbossws-native-client artifact, as that's enough to automatically get all the jbossws artifacts.", "\n\nPlease note that doing what's written above, we use JAXB 2.1.6 instead of 2.1.9 that was explicitely specified before. ", "I see no regressions and think it's reasonable to use 2.1.6 for the same reason we're not updating to something newer than JBossWS 3.0.5... (note that jaxb is pulled in by jbossws here too, so 2.1.6 is the version that \"matches\" with jbossws 3.0.5).", "\n\nStill on mavenization, WISE-147: I've added the dependency management repository lines to deploy snapshot artifacts (directly through dav connection) and non-snapshot artifacts (to a local checkout of the repository). ", "You just need to have the username/password configured in your local settings.xml . ", "Jim, I don't see what kind of access we need from IT for this... let me know if I'm missing something.", "\n\nI have not finished this task . ", "Actually I do not know how to setup this . ", "I was going to ask IT about it . ", "You helped me save much time on it. ", "BTW, I do not know how the other jboss projects publish the snapshot deployment . ", "Do it with hudson automatically or manually ? ", "How shall we configure Wise to publish snapshot artifacts ?", "\n\nThis said, I don't know what we actually want to do for the \"old\" distribution module...See http://snapshots.jboss.org/maven2/org/jboss/ for a first snapshot deploy achieved simply with \"mvn deploy\". ", "Btw regarding this, what about changing all our groupId from org.jboss to org.jboss.wise so that we do not pollute org.jboss with many artifacts?", "\n\nStill on mavenization, WISE-147: I've added the dependency management repository lines to deploy snapshot artifacts (directly through dav connection) and non-snapshot artifacts (to a local checkout of the repository). ", "You just need to have the username/password configured in your local settings.xml . ", "Jim, I don't see what kind of access we need from IT for this... let me know if I'm missing something.", "\n\nI have not finished this task . ", "Actually I do not know how to setup this . ", "I was going to ask IT about it . ", "You helped me save much time on it. ", "BTW, I do not know how the other jboss projects publish the snapshot deployment . ", "Do it with hudson automatically or manually ? ", "How shall we configure Wise to publish snapshot artifacts ?", "\n\nAs far as JBossWS is concerned, we manually deploy snapshots using mvn deploy." ]

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[ "#Tue May 01 13:35:47 EDT 2018\ndistributionBase=GRADLE_USER_HOME\ndistributionPath=wrapper/dists\nzipStoreBase=GRADLE_USER_HOME\nzipStorePath=wrapper/dists\ndistributionUrl=https\\://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-4.4-all.zip\n" ]

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[ "Client Alert: Cybersecurity - \"The Best Defense is a Good Offense\"\n\nTake Action\n\nIdentify and address your vulnerabilities to help minimize your cyber risk and mitigate the damage to your organization should you become the victim of a cyber-attack.", "\n\nVince Lombardi's astute assessment of football, \"The best defense is a good offense,\" also rings true in today's world of cybersecurity. ", "In the wake of the highly publicized cyber-attacks on large corporations such as Target Corporation and Home Depot, and numerous banks throughout the country, attention to cybersecurity issues has increased drastically in recent years. ", "Cyber-attacks are occurring more frequently and are becoming increasingly more sophisticated. ", "The reality is — you are vulnerable. ", "But identifying and addressing your vulnerabilities can help minimize your cyber risk and mitigate the damage to your organization should you become the victim of a cyber-attack. ", "Waiting until after a cyber-attack to take action would be like attempting a pass from the 1-yard line instead of handing it off to your star running back with less than a minute left in the game and victory hanging in the balance. ", "You know what we're talking about...\n\nOffensive Playbook: Assess & Manage Your Cybersecurity\n\nBank regulators have been urging executives and boards of directors to become more involved — to proactively engage in managing cybersecurity — and with cybersecurity in the spotlight, the time to act is now. ", "To effectively oversee cybersecurity issues, executives and boards of directors should consider the following actions:\n\nDefensive Formation: Disclosure Guidelines & Risk Factors\n\nCybersecurity refers to the technology, processes and practices designed to protect computers, networks and data from attacks, damage and unauthorized access. ", "The SEC issued guidance relating to cybersecurity risks and cyber incidents, suggesting organizations disclose the risk of cyber incidents if the risk is significant. ", "Such cybersecurity risk factors include:\n\nAspects of your organization that place you at risk, with the potential costs and consequences\n\nOutsourced functions of your organization subject to risks\n\nA description of any material cyber incidents or attempts on your organization\n\nThe risk that cyber incidents may go undetected for a period of time\n\nA description of your insurance coverage for cybersecurity breaches\n\nItem of Interest\n\nDisclosure, risk assessment, compliance with SEC and regulatory guidelines, as well as the immediate and appropriate response to breaches, should help protect your organization from intrusions, negative publicity, enforcement actions and litigation.", "\n\nYou may also need to disclose cybersecurity risks and incidents in the following sections of your Form 10-Ks, if applicable:\n\nManagement’s Discussion and Analysis\n\nDescription of Business\n\nLegal Proceedings\n\nFinancial Statement Disclosures\n\nDisclosure Controls and Procedures\n\nOn the Field: Cybersecurity & The Financial Industry\n\nThe threat of cyber-attacks is real and widespread, with the potential to severely impact the entire financial industry. ", "As a result, financial institutions may have the added burden of covering the risk factors related to cyber-attacks on third parties that may result in losses to their organization, in addition to the risks to their own systems. ", "In light of the SEC’s increased attention to cybersecurity, we recommend including a cybersecurity risk factor, or reviewing and updating your current cybersecurity risk factor, in your filings with the SEC to highlight the risks of a cyber-attack on your organization, if applicable.", "\n\nReferences\n\nFor assistance regarding how to disclose cybersecurity risks or guidance for your board of directors and executives regarding their roles in monitoring cybersecurity risks, please contact one of our attorneys." ]

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[ "The invention relates to an apparatus for the production of textile pile fabric, and preferably for the production of two bilaterally symmetrical webs of textile pile fabric, comprising a conveying device, able to be driven in steps, for at least one taut support fabric web, with at least one tufting needle bar extending athwart the direction of web conveyance and which bears a plurality of tufting needles placed with a mutual spacing and is able to be moved transversely in relation to the plane of web conveyance, the tufting needles entraining one respective pile thread and piercing each support fabric web to form a pile thread loop and a loop holding device which is adapted to be reciprocated, is arranged opposite to the tufting needle bar, plunges into the pile thread loops, and preferably places a binding thread therein, in the case of the production of two bilaterally symmetrical textile pile fabrics the conveying device receiving two support fabric webs held taut with a distance apart equal to the sum of the individual pile heights and a cutting device is provided at the delivery end of the apparatus between the two support fabric webs for separating the same.", "\nThe German patent publication 1,785,451 B discloses an apparatus of this type for the production of two bilaterally symmetrical webs of velvet fabric, there being two support fabric webs held taut with a distance apart equal to the sum of the individual pile heights and received on the conveying device and a cutting device is provided at the delivery end of the apparatus between the two support fabric webs. ", "In the case of this known apparatus a separate gripper is associated with each of the rows of tufting needles extending at a right angle to the direction of conveying of the web. ", "The tufting needles arranged adjacent to one another in the direction of the breadth of the support fabric web must consequently be spaced so far apart that the grippers associated with them may be accommodated without the danger of colliding with each other. ", "This makes a relatively large spacing of the tufting needles necessary, something which is a limiting factor as regards the density of the distribution of the tufting threads." ]

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[ "17 Pugs With Broken Dreams\n\nHow many among us wonder what our lives would have been like if we'd accepted that job, gone after that guy, or taken that trip to Europe? ", "How would our lives be different? ", "These pugs also ponder such things." ]

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[ "Sophia (The Crüxshadows EP)\n\nSophia is a 2006 EP released by The Crüxshadows. ", "It accompanies the 2007 album DreamCypher. ", "It peaked at #1 on the Billboard Hot Dance Singles Sales, and #7 on the Hot 100 Singles Sales, making it one of their most successful releases, second only to Birthday.", "\n\nTrack listing\n\"Sophia\" (album version)\n\"Sophia\" (radio edit)\n\"Titan\"\n\"Sophia\" (Here I Am Club Mix)\n\"Adrift\"\n\nExternal links\n The Crüxshadows' official website\n\nCategory:2006 EPs\nCategory:The Crüxshadows EPs" ]

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[ "Renoprotective effect of contemporary blocking of angiotensin II and endothelin-1 in rats with membranous nephropathy.", "\nWe previously showed that chronic administration of an angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor to rats with passive Heymann nephritis (PHN), a model of membranous nephropathy with proteinuria and increased renal synthesis of endothelin-1 (ET-1), reduces urinary proteins and partially limits the exaggerated ET-1 renal synthesis. ", "Here we compared the effect of an ETA receptor antagonist and an ACE-inhibitor given as single therapies with a combination of the two drugs in uninephrectomized PHN rats. ", "PHN was induced with a single i.v. ", "injection of rabbit anti-Fx1A antibody in 40 male Sprague Dawley rats. ", "To accelerate the onset of renal damage rats underwent uninephrectomy seven days later and were subsequently treated until eight months with the ETA receptor antagonist LU-135252 (50 mg/kg b.i.d. ", "p.o.) ", "or the ACE-inhibitor trandolapril (1 mg/kg in the drinking water) or the combination of the two drugs. ", "Either LU-135252 or trandolapril given alone prevented the increase in systolic blood pressure (SBP). ", "Combined therapy was even more effective than single drugs. ", "While LU-135252 and trandolapril reduced proteinuria by 23 to 25%, the drug combination resulted in 45% lowering of urinary proteins. ", "Serum creatinine was significantly decreased by the combination, but not by the single drugs. ", "Glomerulosclerosis and tubulointerstitial damage were more reduced by combined therapy than by LU-135252 or trandolapril alone. ", "These data suggest that contemporary blocking angiotensin II (Ang II) and ET-1 in an accelerated model of PHN had an additive renoprotective effect than single blocking Ang II or ET-1 and would represent a therapeutic advantage for renal disease patients who do not completely respond to ACE inhibitors." ]

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[ "Brooksmith\n\n\"Brooksmith\" is a short story written by Henry James in 1891. ", "The story is also present in a compilation of 50 Great Short Stories by Milton Crane\n\nPlot\nThe narrator tells the story of Brooksmith, a butler he had once known. ", "Brooksmith was responsible for the preservation of the atmosphere in a retired diplomat's salon where the guests (all male) enjoyed a high level of intellectual conversation with the diplomat and each other. ", "Brooksmith was regarded by the narrator as \"the artist\" who insured that the company at each gathering was the optimum number and mix of personalities to provide the highest level of conversation possible. ", "This was partially of benefit to Brooksmith himself, who would linger in the room on some pretext or other in order to eavesdrop on the exchanges. ", "The diplomat was well aware of this, and alluded to it on occasion with dryly humorous remarks. ", " With the diplomat's death, Brooksmith loses his vocation, which to him was almost a calling. ", "Brooksmith, lonely and dispirited, works a few odd jobs but falls into poverty and illness. ", "At the end of the story, the narrator reveals that Brooksmith had disappeared, and implies that he may have committed suicide.", "\n\nReferences\n\nExternal links\nA web page about the book in henryjames.org.uk\n \n\nCategory:Short stories by Henry James" ]

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[ "Exploring the classics…\n\nMuriel Spark: \"Curriculum Vitae\"\n\nCurriculum Vitae is Muriel Spark’s attempt to answer what she calls the essential poet’s question: Who am I? ", "Like a true professional she researched her own life, digging up old documents and consulting friends and family to corroborate her own memories. ", "The autobiography describes the first 39 years of her life, from her birth to the publication of her first book, The Comforters, in 1957. ", "If there is an answer in Curriculum Vitae to the question of who she was, it is simply that she was a writer.", "\n\nMuriel Spark was born in Edinburgh in 1918 to an English mother and Scottish father, and although her family was poor, her formative years were rich with experience—perfect for a future writer. ", "Spark’s parents included her in their vibrant social life, and she encountered a great variety of interesting and memorable people before starting her formal education. ", "I suspect she picked up part of her penchant for observing people from her parents who would talk about their acquaintances in front of their daughter, often making fun of them and giving them nicknames.", "\n\nThe main beneficiary of Scottish philanthropy over several centuries was education, so Spark was able to go to a good school at little or no cost to her parents.", "\n\nEducation was held in awe, and the Scottish idea was that nobody should be denied this privilege.", "\n\nAt Gillespie’s Girls’ School she was taught by many excellent teachers, including the “exhilarating and impressive” Miss Christina Kay who was the model for Miss Brodie. ", "Miss Kay lived a rich and adventurous life and shared it with her girls, stimulating Muriel’s imagination and thirst for experience of her own.", "\n\nWhat filled our minds with wonder and make Christina Kay so memorable was the personal drama and poetry within which everything in her classroom happened.", "\n\nFrom a young age Spark showed an aptitude for poetry and literature, and was encouraged and supported in this at home and at school.", "\n\nMiss Kay predicted my future as a writer in the most emphatic terms. ", "I felt I had hardly much choice in the matter.", "\n\nShe read all the poetry and fiction she could get her hands on, and sought feedback on her poems and stories from friends and teachers. ", "By the time she left school she was already an award-winning and published poet. ", "Despite her obvious talent and intelligence, she did not pursue a university degree, partly due to a lack of money, and partly because she preferred to study on her own. ", "She did take some writing and secretarial courses that enabled her to enter the working world and gain more of the life experience she was looking for.", "\n\nAt the age of 18 she met and married Sydney Spark and moved to Rhodesia (now Zimbabwe) where he was posted as a teacher. ", "The marriage was “disastrous.” ", "She calls her husband “mentally ill,” but what she describes, in very detached language, is a violent, abusive man. ", "Spark never describes what he did to her or anyone else, nor does she say how she felt about it. ", "She does say she feared for her life, which propelled her to obtain a divorce.", "\n\nSpark longed to leave Africa, partly because of her domestic situation, and partly because she could not tolerate the hideous racism of the white colonists. “", "Life in the colony was eating my heart away.” ", "By this time the war had started and civilian transport was restricted, but with a little trickery she did secure a passage home for herself. ", "She had to leave her son behind because children could not be transported in to the UK; indeed many were being shipped out for safekeeping. ", "Friends and relatives questioned whether she wouldn’t be safer in Africa, but she wanted to “experience” the war. ", "In fact she chose to settle in London rather than Edinburgh in order to witness the bombing.", "\n\nAll women under 45 without family obligations were required to join the war effort. ", "Spark’s employment agent turned out to be an avid reader, and as they conversed about literature and poetry the agent soon realized Spark had a superior intellect. ", "As a result she was posted to intelligence work, helping to create and distribute anti-Nazi propaganda via fake German radio stations. ", "Spark began to feel a “definite desire” that gaining experience was no longer enough, but that she wanted to “give experience” to the reader with her writing. ", "It was a vague feeling, however, and she didn’t feel ready to try it yet.", "\n\nAfter the war she worked in publishing, eventually becoming the editor of Poetry Review. ", "Her attempts to raise the quality of the journal and welcome more modern poets was met with fierce and underhanded resistance and she was eventually forced out. ", "After that she became a “hoarder” of all her records, papers, letters, etc. ", "so that she could submit “documentary evidence” the next time she was attacked. ", "This apparently continued for the rest of her life, and now that she has passed I imagine her archives will be of great interest to Spark scholars.", "\n\nShe also had another unsuccessful relationship with a possessive and vindictive man. ", "She cobbled a living together by working for magazines and writing literary biography and criticism, but it was barely enough to keep body and soul together. ", "A combination of post-war rationing, self-neglect, and Dexedrine (an appetite suppressant) led to malnourishment and she eventually had to leave London to convalesce. ", "There are hints that alcohol was also a problem, but no more than hints. ", "It was her friends that kept her afloat through all her troubles, and she remembers them with great fondness.", "\n\nBy the mid-50’s she started making a name for herself in the literary world and was commissioned to write her first novel, an unusual thing in that day. ", "The timing was right because she was already shifting her work towards story-telling.", "\n\nI was now moving, myself, from lyric poetry to narrative verse. ", "This was the start of my move in literature towards the short story and then the novel.", "\n\nThe book ends with the success of her first novel, The Comforters, which is based on the word hallucinations she had while taking Dexedrine, and also on the Book of Job. ", "She writes of that book:\n\nI didn’t feel like ‘a novelist’ and before I could square it with my literary conscience to write a novel, I had to work out the novel-writing process peculiar to myself, and moreover, perform this act within the very novel I proposed to write.", "\n\nAs a Catholic convert myself I was looking for what she would say about her own conversion experience. ", "I find it difficult to explain why I became a Catholic and it seems to be no different for Spark.", "\n\nThe simple explanation is that I felt the Roman Catholic faith corresponded to what I have always felt and known and believed. … ", "The more difficult explanation would involve the step by step building up of a conviction. … ", "Indeed, the existential quality of a religious experience cannot be simply summed up in general terms.", "\n\nSome of those steps undoubtedly took place with Father Frank O’Malley, who counselled her during her illness, and during her convalescence at two Carmelite monasteries. ", "Unfortunately for the curious, she keeps the details of those experiences to herself. ", "Indeed she keeps a lot to herself, relating the facts of her experiences without much emotion or personal comment. ", "Some crucial moments are described only through her friends’ comments. ", "She says next to nothing about her son, and as I mentioned earlier, very little about her marriage. ", "Perhaps this reflects her Anglo-Scottish background. ", "She writes that “It was certainly an attitude typical of Edinburgh to deny feelings for the sake of principle,” and the English are not known for emotionality.", "\n\nOne has to read between the lines to infer where her feelings were involved. ", "Loyal friends are clearly one thing she feels passionate about, particularly, I imagine, since her romantic relationships were so disappointing. (", "A friend called her “a bad picker” of men.) ", "The book was also written in part to “put the record straight” after a former friend and writing partner wrote unauthorized accounts of her that were filled with inaccuracies. ", "She does the research into the facts of her life that he did not, and she refutes his work through her narrative and directly in her account of her (non-romantic) relationship with him. ", "A word to the wise: take any works about Spark by Derek Sanford (and works based on his works) with a grain of salt. ", "She describes his “disregard for the truth” as “very uncharitable towards students and scholars,” but I believe she herself felt betrayed and deeply hurt. ", "This book is her public response to that betrayal.", "\n\nIn the last chapter she writes:\n\nSince I wrote my first novel I have passed the years occupied with ever more work, many travels, and adventures. ", "Friends, famous and obscure, abound in my life-story. ", "That will be the subject of another volume.", "\n\nSadly for us she did not write that volume before her death this year. ", "Let’s hope her next biographer will be as scrupulous as she was in writing Curriculum Vitae. ", "Muriel Spark, rest in peace." ]

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[ "Corn saw a late start, but can it score enough planted acres in May to match crop expectations? ", "Jerry Gulke shares his thoughts.", "\n\nBut despite rain, thunderstorms and unseasonably cold temperatures being forecast across the middle of the country last week, farmers in some states made some suprising planting progress. ", "Illinois, for instance, jumped to 32% planted, up from just 5% the week before and putting it just shy of the five-year average of 33%. ", "Kansas and Missouri are both ahead of their five-year averages, at 37% and 47% respectively. ", "And Iowa jumped from 2% planted a week ago to 15% planted this past week—significant progress but still behind the 33% five-year average.", "\n\n\"It's a tale of two different worlds that we see here in the middle of the United States; as we progress further north, it gets worse,\" says Jerry Gulke, president of The Gulke Group.", "\nWhile Gulke is confident that the Corn Belt will plant the acreage it intended, he thinks there could be a loss of corn acres in the northern states.", "\n\n\"It's a crapshoot this time of the year weather-wise, but you can't argue with the fact that the ground temperatures are cool,\" Gulke says.", "\n\nUSDA's estimates tell the story. ", "Michigan and Wisconsin: 1% planted. ", "Minnesota and Ohio: 4% planted. ", "South Dakota is 11% planted, but North Dakota still hasn't gotten any corn in the ground. ", "And with more rain and cool temperatures in the forecast, prospects for making much progress this week look slim.", "\n\nBut that's not the reason why Gulke thinks corn acres in the north might be reduced.", "\n\n\"As we've learned, there's a lot of wet corn in the bins in North Dakota and South Dakota, and we talked all winter long about the lack of farmer selling,\" he says. \"", "I think with the $1.18 basis for corn, a lot of them are saying , 'I don't know if I want to plant 100% corn again, because I've got a bunch of it left in there from last year.'\"", "\n\n\"Even if prices go up $1, producers will still make money off their old crop instead of taking a chance on new-crop,\" he continues. \"", "I would not be surprised if they reduce their corn acres up there by half a million acres when it's all said and done.\"", "\n\nBut again, it really all depends on Mother Nature.", "\n\n\"I think it's a foregone conclusion from the marketplace that we're going to get corn planted in the Corn Belt, as intended,\" Gulke says, \"and then we'll see what happens in the Northern Plains and those fringe areas.\"" ]

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[ "The Femme\n\nI.\n\nOn the day of my birth, I was pockmarked by the beast and shunned by a dusty pack of preachers. ", "Silence became my world and bigoted fondling my pleasure. ", "My hands grew greasy with sick labor. ", "My eyes grew stretched with reddening nights.", "\n\nI fled from my ancestral home, sprinting across the starving grass. ", "I lapped up the colors and noises of the modern world, and was savagely beaten. ", "Bloody and exposed, I cast myself into the baroque womb of the marble church.", "\n\nEnveloped in a lovely incense,\n\nhe sang the holy hymns with tender love.", "\n\nHis sweeping robes\n\nsoftly brushed my fluttering soul.", "\n\nFrom his mouth came not the booming voice of God,\n\nbut the all-loving song of the martyr.", "\n\nI snatched his soft smile in my eye\n\nand pursued love in the only way the gods allow." ]

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[ "Ishwor Pokhrel\n\nIshwor Pokhrel () is a current Secreteriat member of Nepal Communist Party and also the Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Defence in the Second Oli cabinet.", "\n\nPublished books \n'MAGH 19' (A book written about February 1 - The Royal take-over, 2005)\n\nReferences\n\nExternal links\n \n\nCategory:Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist–Leninist) politicians\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Nepalese communists\nCategory:1954 births\nCategory:People from Okhaldhunga District\nCategory:Nepal Communist Party (NCP) politicians" ]

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[ "Q:\n\nCan't control Threads from different Methods WPF C#\n\nI'm writing a small Keylogger for some statistics about my typing.", "\nThe Keylogger works fine, but now i want to implement it to a wpf to have a better control. ", "\npublic MainWindow()\n{\n InitializeComponent();\n Thread ThreadLog = new Thread(Log);\n Thread ThreadRefreshForm = new Thread(refreshForm);\n Thread ThreadAutoSave = new Thread(AutoSave);\n ThreadLog.", "Start();\n ThreadRefreshForm.", "Start();\n ThreadAutoSave.", "Start();\n}\n\nprivate void btn_ThreadLogStop_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)\n{\n if (ThreadLog.", "IsAlive == true)\n {\n ThreadLog.", "Abort();\n }\n\nThis gives me an Error @ ThreadLog.", "IsAlive. ", "How can i solve the Problem?", "\nThanks for your help!!!!", "\n\nA:\n\nGenerally speaking the correct way how to end threads is like this\nprivate volatile bool m_Stop; \n\npublic void ThreadLoop()\n{\n while(!m_Stop) {\n // do some work\n }\n}\n\n// starting\nnew Thread(ThreadLoop).Start();\n\n// \"force\" end\nm_Stop = true;\n\nOr if you prefer tasks over threads (which I do):\npublic void ThreadLoop(CancellationToken token)\n{\n while(!token.", "IsCancellationRequested)\n {\n // do some work\n }\n}\n\nvar cancelation = new CancellationTokenSource();\n// starting\nnew Task(() => ThreadLoop(cancelation.", "Token), cancelation.", "Token).Start();\n// \"force\" end\ncancelation.", "Cancel();\n\n" ]

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[ "Although I use my email calendar function to keep track of my schedule, I still hang a wall calendar on my office wall. ", "It’s decoration, and I look forward to flipping that page each month.", "\n\nSimilarly, I now look forward to a new piece of desktop wallpaper art for my computer every month, and the new images from the June issue of The Pastel Journal are now ready. ", "The two paintings (shown here) are: Jimmy Wright’s floral," ]

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[ "Introduction\n============\n\nCephalexin monohydrate (CEM), (7*R*)-7-(D-α-Amino-α-phenylacetamido)-3-methyl-3-cephem-4-carboxylic acid hydrate or (6*R*,7*R*)-7-{\\[(2*R*)-2-amino-2-phenylacetyl\\]amino}-3-methyl-8-oxo-5-thia-1-azabicyclo\\[4.2.0\\]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid hydrate ([Fig. ", "1](#f1-scipharm.2013.81.1029){ref-type=\"fig\"}) is a first generation cephalosporin antibiotic \\[[@b1-scipharm.2013.81.1029]\\]. ", "It is used in the treatment of susceptible infections of the respiratory tract, urinary tract, and skin.", "\n\nCEM has been found to reduce the corrosion of mild steel in hydrochloric acid solution \\[[@b2-scipharm.2013.81.1029]\\]. ", "According to literature surveys, there are different analytical methods reported for the determination of CEM. ", "It includes UV-Visible spectroscopy \\[[@b3-scipharm.2013.81.1029]--[@b12-scipharm.2013.81.1029]\\], chemiluminescence \\[[@b13-scipharm.2013.81.1029]\\], near infrared spectroscopy \\[[@b14-scipharm.2013.81.1029]\\], potentiometry \\[[@b15-scipharm.2013.81.1029]\\], polarography \\[[@b16-scipharm.2013.81.1029], [@b17-scipharm.2013.81.1029]\\], HPLC \\[[@b18-scipharm.2013.81.1029]--[@b26-scipharm.2013.81.1029]\\], gel filtration chromatography \\[[@b27-scipharm.2013.81.1029]\\], HPTLC \\[[@b28-scipharm.2013.81.1029]\\], capillary zone electrophoresis \\[[@b29-scipharm.2013.81.1029]\\], LC-MS \\[[@b30-scipharm.2013.81.1029], [@b31-scipharm.2013.81.1029]\\], and MS \\[[@b32-scipharm.2013.81.1029]\\] methods. ", "But no stability-indicating analytical methods are reported for the determination of CEM in dry syrup formulation using the mobile phase methanol:0.01M TBAHS (50:50, v/v) by UFLC (ultra-fast liquid chromatography) and UV spectrophotometric methods using a phosphate buffer of pH 5.5. ", "So a successful attempt was made to develop and validate a fast, simple, precise, and accurate UFLC method and UV spectrophotometric methods for the determination of CEM in syrup formulation. ", "Specificity and stability parameters for the drug were assessed according to ICH \\[[@b33-scipharm.2013.81.1029]\\].", "\n\nExperimental\n============\n\nChemicals and Reagents\n----------------------\n\nCephalexin monohydrate (purity \\> 99.8%) was obtained as a gift sample from Cadilla Pharmaceuticals Ltd., India. ", "Methanol (Merck Ltd., Mumbai, India) was of HPLC grade. ", "Analytical grade sodium hydroxide, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, hydrochloric acid, and hydrogen peroxide were procured from S.D. Fine Chem. ", "Ltd., Mumbai, India. ", "The water for HPLC was obtained by using the TKA Water Purification System, Germany. ", "Tetrabutylammonium hydrogen sulfate (TBAHS; Hi-Media Laboratories Ltd., Mumbai, India) was of AR grade. ", "The dry syrup formulation containing 125 mg/5 ml of CEM was bought from the local market.", "\n\nInstrumentation\n---------------\n\n### UFLC (Method-I)\n\nQuantitative UFLC was performed on a binary gradient UFLC with two Shimadzu Prominence UFLC LC-20AD pumps, with a 20 μl sample injection loop (manual) and SPD M20A PDA detector. ", "The signal was recorded and integrated using Shimadzu LC Solution Software. ", "An Enable C18G, (250 mm × 4.6 mm i.d., ", "particle size 5 μm) was used for separation. ", "Chromatographic analysis was carried out at ambient temperature on the column using the methanol: 0.01 M TBAHS (50:50, v/v) as the mobile phase at a flow rate of 1.0 ml/min in isocratic mode. ", "The 0.01 M TBAHS solution was prepared by accurately weighing 3.3954 g of TBAHS salt and dissolving it in 1000 ml of HPLC grade water. ", "Afterwards, both the methanol and TBAHS were ultrasonicated (Enertech, India) up to 20 minutes for degassing before use. ", "The PDA detection was carried out at 254 nm. ", "A water bath (Thermolab, India) and UV chamber (Jain Scientific Glass Works, Ambala, India) were used for the forced degradation study of the drug.", "\n\n### UV Spectroscopy (Method-II & III)\n\nA Shimadzu UV Visible Model 1800 double beam spectrophotometer with 10 mm matched quartz cuvettes was used for the spectral measurements. ", "The spectrophotometer was controlled by UV Probe software which was also used to transform the UV spectra obtained. ", "A potassium dihydrogen phosphate buffer of pH 5.5 was used as the solvent.", "\n\nPreparation of Standard and Sample Solution\n-------------------------------------------\n\nStandard stock solutions of CEM were prepared by transferring 25 mg of the drug into two separate 25 ml volumetric flasks having 10 ml of diluents and were ultrasonicated for 5 minutes. ", "Finally the volume was made up with suitable diluents, which gave 1000 μg/ml solutions. ", "The chromatographic mobile phase and buffer solution were used as diluents for UFLC and UV spectroscopic methods, respectively.", "\n\nPowder equivalent to 25 mg of CEM was accurately measured and transferred into two separate 25 ml volumetric flasks, containing 10 ml of diluents and ultrasonicated for 20 minutes; the volume was made up and mixed well. ", "Solutions were filtered by a 0.2 μm filter to remove particulate matter, if any. ", "The filtered solutions were properly diluted for analysis as already described. ", "The drug present in the sample solutions was calculated by using the calibration curves. ", "All the solutions were stored at 2--8 ºC for future use.", "\n\nMethod Validation\n-----------------\n\n### Specificity\n\nThe specificity of the UFLC method was determined by checking the interference of any of the possible degradation products produced during the forced degradation study of CEM. ", "The forced degradation of the drug was carried out with 0.1 M HCl, 0.01 M NaOH, 3% v/v H~2~O~2~, thermal (80 °C), and photolysis (365 nm) for discovering the stability nature of the drug. ", "The degraded samples were prepared by taking suitable aliquots of the drug solution, and then undertaking the respective stress testing procedures for each solution. ", "After the fixed time period, the stressed test solutions were diluted with the mobile phase. ", "For every stress condition, a solution of concentration 80 μg/ml of CEM was prepared. ", "The specific stress conditions are described as follows.", "\n\n#### A: Acidic degradation condition\n\nAcidic degradation was carried out by adding 1 ml of 0.1 M HCl, and after 45 min neutralizing the mixture by adding 0.1 M NaOH.", "\n\n#### B: Alkali degradation condition\n\nAlkali degradation was carried out by adding 1 ml of 0.01 M NaOH, and after 45 min neutralizing the mixture by adding 0.01 M HCl.", "\n\n#### C: Oxidative degradation condition\n\nOxidative degradation was performed by exposing the drug to 1 ml of 3% (v/v) H~2~O~2~ for 45 min.", "\n\n#### D: Thermal degradation condition\n\nThermal degradation was performed by heating the drug content at 80 °C on a thermostatically controlled water bath for 45 min.", "\n\n#### E: Photolytic degradation condition\n\nPhotolytic degradation was carried out by exposing the drug content to UV light (365 nm) inside an UV chamber for 25 min.", "\n\nFor the UV spectroscopic method, the specificity of the method was checked for any possible interference because of the commonly used excipients in the syrup formulation.", "\n\n### Linearity\n\nAn eight-point (1.0, 5.0, 10, 20, 40, 80, 100, and 120 μg/ml) and two eleven--point (1.0, 2.0, 5.0, 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 70, 100, and 120 μg/ml) calibration curves were prepared for the UFLC and UV spectroscopic methods, respectively. ", "The peak area for the UFLC (Method-I) was obtained by injecting 20 μl of the drug solution into the column. ", "For UV spectroscopic determination, the absorbance (Method-II) and AUC (area under the curve; Method-III) were measured at 261 nm and 256--266 nm, respectively. ", "Calibration curves were plotted by taking the peak area, absorbance, and area under the curve on the y-axis and the concentration (μg /ml) on the x-axis.", "\n\n### Precision\n\nThe intraday and interday precision study was carried out to check the reproducibility of the results. ", "A concentration of 40 μg/ml and 30 μg/ml of CEM (n=6) were analyzed to find out relative standard deviation (RSD) for UFLC and UV Spectroscopic methods, respectively.", "\n\n### Accuracy\n\nTo check the accuracy of the proposed methods, recovery studies were carried out at 80, 100, and 120% of the test concentration. ", "The recovery study was performed three times at each level. ", "The amount of CEM present in the sample was calculated using the calibration curves.", "\n\n### Robustness\n\nThe robustness of the UFLC method was studied by deliberately changing the method parameters like flow rate of the mobile phase, detection wavelength, and organic phase composition. ", "A series of system suitability parameters like retention time, theoretical plates, and tailing factor were determined for each changed condition according to ICH \\[[@b33-scipharm.2013.81.1029]\\]. ", "The robustness of the UV spectroscopic method was determined by changing the slit width and carrying out a solution stability study of CEM. ", "The sample solutions were kept at room temperature on a benchtop for 24 h and the amount of drug recovered by the developed methods was calculated.", "\n\n### Limit of Detection and Limit of Quantitation\n\nThe LOD and LOQ were determined separately according to the ICH guidelines. ", "For the UFLC method, concentrations providing a signal-to-noise ratio 3:1 and 10:1 were considered as the LOD and LOQ, respectively. ", "In the case of the UV-Spectroscopic method, the LOD and LOQ were determined based on 3.3 and 10 times the standard deviation of the response, respectively, divided by the slope of the calibration curves.", "\n\nResults and Discussion\n======================\n\nOptimization\n------------\n\n### UFLC (Method-I)\n\nOptimization of the mobile phase was carried out based on the tailing factor and theoretical plates obtained for CEM. ", "During the trial runs, the drug was tested with different mobile phase compositions like methanol:water, methanol:0.01 M TBAHS, aceto-nitrile:water, acetonitrile:0.01 M TBAHS at various compositions (50:50, 60:40, 70:30, 75:25, v/v) and flow rates (0.8, 1.0, and 1.2 ml/min). ", "The mobile phase consisting of methanol:0.01 M TBAHS (50:50, v/v) at a flow rate of 1.0 ml/min was selected which gave a sharp, symmetric peak for CEM. ", "The retention time for CEM was found to be 3.276 min. ", "The run time was 6 min. ", "The tailing factor for CEM was found to be 1.340. ", "PDA detection was carried out at 254 nm. ", "The separation was carried out at room temperature. [", "Fig. ", "2 (A) and (B)](#f2-scipharm.2013.81.1029){ref-type=\"fig\"} represents the chromatograms of the CEM standard drug and marketed dry syrup formulation, respectively.", "\n\n### UV Spectroscopy (Method-II & Method-III)\n\nThe CEM in the phosphate buffer of pH 5.5 shows maximum absorbance at 261 nm (Method-II) as shown in [Fig. ", "3](#f3-scipharm.2013.81.1029){ref-type=\"fig\"}. ", "Another novel approach called the AUC method was undertaken for the calculation of the integrated value of absorbance between the two selected wavelengths λ~1~ = 256 nm and λ~2~ = 266 nm (Method-III) as shown in [Fig. ", "4](#f4-scipharm.2013.81.1029){ref-type=\"fig\"}.", "\n\nSpecificity\n-----------\n\nTo evaluate the specificity, a PDA detector was applied to find out the peak purity of the chromatographic peaks obtained for the stress-treated drug solution. ", "Peak purity results are indicative for finding out the peak homogeneity. ", "CEM underwent severe degradation under the alkaline stress conditions by using 0.1 M NaOH and UV radiation exposure for 45 min. ", "So the stress conditions were optimized to get moderate degradation of CEM. ", "The modified alkaline stress was applied by using 0.01 M NaOH solution. ", "In the case of photolysis degradation, the exposure time was decreased to 25 min. ", "CEM showed degradation in the order of H~2~O~2~ \\> thermal \\> alkali \\> photolysis \\> acid. [", "Fig. ", "5](#f5-scipharm.2013.81.1029){ref-type=\"fig\"} represents typical chromatograms obtained for CEM after being subjected to thermal, alkali, and photolysis degradation conditions, respectively. ", "The run time for each stressed drug solution was increased from 6 min to 10 min in order to find out the presence of any extra peak because of the possible degradation of CEM. ", "But no such extra peaks were found in the chromatogram. ", "Also, the obtained peak purity values (\\>0.999) suggested that there were no co-eluting or hidden peaks with the drug peak, which shows specificity and the stability-indicating nature of the method. ", "The results for the forced degradation study are summarized in [Table 1](#t1-scipharm.2013.81.1029){ref-type=\"table\"}. ", "The UV spectrums ([Fig. ", "6](#f6-scipharm.2013.81.1029){ref-type=\"fig\"}) obtained for the blank and placebo show no interference due to the solvent used and presence of the commonly used excipients suggesting the specificity of the two methods.", "\n\nLinearity\n---------\n\nThe calibration curves were found to be linear over a concentration range of 1--120 μg/ml for all three methods (correlation coefficient 0.999 for all the methods). ", "The method parameters and regression data are shown in [Table 2](#t2-scipharm.2013.81.1029){ref-type=\"table\"}.", "\n\nPrecision\n---------\n\nThe methods were found to be precise as the RSD (%) values for the precision studies were well below 2%. ", "The results are shown in [Table 3](#t3-scipharm.2013.81.1029){ref-type=\"table\"}.", "\n\nAccuracy\n--------\n\nThe accuracy of the developed methods was found out by the standard addition method. ", "High recovery values suggest that all three methods are accurate. ", "The results are shown in [Table 3](#t3-scipharm.2013.81.1029){ref-type=\"table\"}.", "\n\nLimit of Detection and Limit of Quantitation\n--------------------------------------------\n\nThe LOD and LOQ values shown in [Table 3](#t3-scipharm.2013.81.1029){ref-type=\"table\"} suggest that the developed methods are sensitive to determine CEM.", "\n\nRobustness\n----------\n\nThe UFLC method was found to be robust under deliberate changes in the mobile phase flow rate (±0.1 mL/min), detection wavelength (±5 nm), and organic phase composition (±2%). ", "The results of system suitability for the robustness study are shown in [Table 4](#t4-scipharm.2013.81.1029){ref-type=\"table\"}. ", "For the UV spectroscopic methods, changing the slit width shows no significant effect on absorbance, indicating the robustness of the developed methods. ", "No significant changes were obtained in the content of CEM during the solution stability studies by the developed methods. ", "The recoveries for the solution stability by Method-I, Method-II, and Method-III were found to be 100.27%, 101.12%, and 100.65%, respectively.", "\n\nAnalysis of Commercial Dry Syrup Formulation\n--------------------------------------------\n\nThe developed methods were successfully applied for the determination of CEM in the dry syrup formulation. ", "The result for the assay of CEM is shown in [Table 5](#t5-scipharm.2013.81.1029){ref-type=\"table\"}. ", "The assay results obtained for CEM in the syrup formulation using the UFLC and UV spectroscopic methods were compared by applying the ANOVA test, which revealed no significant differences between the values obtained by all three methods:\n\nF\n\ncalculated\n\n\\<\n\nF\n\ncritical\n\n(\n\nP\n\n=\n\n0.001\n\n)\n\nConclusion\n==========\n\nThree novel analytical methods were developed for the determination of cephalexin monohydrate (CEM). ", "The validation study shows the methods are specific, linear, precise, accurate, and sensitive in the proposed working range. ", "The methods were found to be fast, simple, accurate, precise, and sensitive. ", "The excipients present in the commercial formulation were found to be non-interfering in the assay results. ", "The methods were successfully applied for the determination of the drug in dry syrup formulation. ", "Furthermore, the developed methods may be applied for the routine analysis of the drug in API, formulations, and dissolution medium.", "\n\nThe authors are thankful to Cadilla Pharmaceuticals Ltd., India for providing the gift sample of cephalexin monohydrate and to the M/S. Roland Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Berhampur, Odisha, India for providing the research facilities.", "\n\n**Authors' Statement**\n\n***Competing Interests***\n\nThe authors declare no conflict of interest.", "\n\n{#f1-scipharm.2013.81.1029}\n\n{#f2-scipharm.2013.81.1029}\n\n{#f3-scipharm.2013.81.1029}\n\n{#f4-scipharm.2013.81.1029}\n\n{#f5-scipharm.2013.81.1029}\n\n{#f6-scipharm.2013.81.1029}\n\n###### \n\nResults of forced degradation study\n\n Stress Applied Degradation (%) Peak Purity[a](#tfn1-scipharm.2013.81.1029){ref-type=\"table-fn\"}\n ------------------------ ----------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------\n 0.1M HCl 6.64 1.0000\n 0.01M NaOH 15.07 1.0000\n 3% H~2~O~2~ 35.65 0.9998\n 80 ºC 19.39 1.0000\n UV radiation at 365 nm 11.63 0.9999\n\nPeak purity 0.999--1.0000 indicates homogeneous peak.", "\n\n###### \n\nAnalysis of method parameters and regression data\n\n Parameters Method-I[a](#tfn2-scipharm.2013.81.1029){ref-type=\"table-fn\"} Method-II[b](#tfn3-scipharm.2013.81.1029){ref-type=\"table-fn\"} Method-III[c](#tfn4-scipharm.2013.81.1029){ref-type=\"table-fn\"}\n -------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------- -----------------------------------------------------------------\n Detection Wavelength, nm 254 261 256--266\n Linear range, μg/ml 1--120 1--120 1--120\n Slope 25893 0.022 0.224\n Intercept 1764 0.003 −0.027\n Correlation coefficient 0.999 0.999 0.999\n\nRP-UFLC Method;\n\nUV Spectroscopic Method;\n\nAUC UV Spectroscopic method.", "\n\n###### \n\nSummary of validation parameters\n\n Parameters Method-I Method-II Method-III\n ---------------------- ---------------- --------------- --------------\n Accuracy(recovery),% 100.17--101.22 99.23--100.93 99.96--101.7\n Precision(RSD),% \n Intraday 0.64 0.14 0.22\n Interday 0.98 0.25 0.25\n LOD, μg/ml 0.24 0.28 --\n LOQ, μg/ml 0.78 0.86 --\n\n###### \n\nRobustness results\n\n Parameter Retention Time (min) Theoretical Plates Tailing Factor\n -------------------- ---------------------- -------------------- ----------------\n Flow rate (ml/min) \n  0.9 3.615 4736 1.336\n  1.0 3.272 4338 1.340\n  1.1 2.974 4277 1.332\n Wavelength (nm) \n  249 3.272 4344 1.340\n  254 3.272 4338 1.340\n  259 3.272 4339 1.340\n Methanol (%) \n  48 3.400 4801 1.241\n  50 3.272 4338 1.340\n  52 3.173 4995 1.352\n\n###### \n\nAssay of syrup formulation\n\n Formulation Label Claim Recovery[a](#tfn5-scipharm.2013.81.1029){ref-type=\"table-fn\"} (%)± SD, RSD (%) \n ------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------- -----------------\n Each 5ml contains 100.38 ± 0.14, 100.14 ± 0.16, 100.85 ± 0.017,\n ≈ 125mg of drug 0.14 0.16 0.017\n\naverage of three determinations at each level.", "\n" ]

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[ "Mr NEVILLE\n—Mr Speaker, my question is addressed to the Deputy Prime Minister and Minister for Trade. ", "Would the Deputy Prime Minister inform the House how Australia's trading performance is standing up in the face of global economic uncertainty?", "\n\nMr TIM FISCHER\n—Mr Speaker, I thank the member for Hinkler for his question, and I congratulate him on his fine victory in that very marginal Queensland seat.", "\n\nThe short answer is that our exporters are doing extremely well in very difficult circumstances. ", "They are diversifying and contributing greatly to the economic performance, as reflected by the comments in the Economic Roundup by the Treasury and by the most recent comments this day by the Treasurer. ", "In fact, it is a superb performance, and it means more jobs here in the Australian economy.", "\n\nExports to the USA are up 40 per cent in the nine months to September compared with the same nine months of the previous year. ", "Exports to the UK are up 85 per cent, and include some specular efforts by the Australian wine industry. ", "Wine industry exports for this calendar year to the world will go through the $800 million mark. ", "Exports to India are up by 33 per cent. ", "South Asia is certainly building up nicely. ", "Exports to Germany are up 32 per cent. ", "Germany is a critical market in Europe and a linchpin for our activities in that direction.", "\n\nEven in Asia exports have been mixed, which is a sign of softening. ", "Japan is up seven per cent, Taiwan is up seven per cent, and Hong Kong, notwithstanding all the difficulties of that economy but perhaps reflecting its hub port role, is up eight per cent.", "\n\nThe key to this has been the government's determination to encourage our exporters to diversify and to spread the Austrade network and the focus beyond traditional markets into South America and elsewhere.", "\n\nIn addition to that, we are putting real effort into country to country bilateral negotiations, and there is real progress in the outcome for the Market Development Task Force. ", "I am pleased to advise the House that tomorrow, ahead of the APEC meetings in Kuala Lumpur, I will table the individual action plan for Australia, Trade equals jobs. ", "The government has maintained this pattern of producing an IAP so that nothing is being done behind closed doors. ", "That will be available to everybody.", "\n\nFinally, I add that the government will be contributing to the recognition of the gold medal performance of our exporters with the National Export Awards coming up early in December in Sydney. ", "I look forward to those." ]

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[ "Edward S. Casey on Public Memory\n\n\"Public memory is radically bivalent in its temporality, for it is both attached to a past (typically, an originating or traumatic event of some sort) and attempts to secure a future of further remembering of that same event. ", "Public monuments embody this Janusian trait: their characteristic massiveness and solidity almost literally enforce this futurity, while inscriptions and certain easily identifiable features (such as those of the giant seated Abraham Lincoln of the Lincoln Memorial) pull them toward the past they honor. ", "The perduringness of the construction itself acts to cement the strong bond between past and future. ", "This is not to say that public memory requires the density of stone to mark and re-mark it. ", "At another extreme, a eulogy is certainly a form of public remembering — it is pronounced before others and is meant to direct their attention to the character and accomplishments of the departed — yet it is built entirely from words: sounds that carry sense.\"" ]

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[ "Glorified fan-fiction. ", "A brazen repackaging of scenes, characters & events recycled from previous movies & a rejection of originality in favour of complete & total reverence to the brand. ", "The few attempts to cast off the influence of Lucas merely offer a calculated effort to appeal to the populist demographic of The Hunger Games series; where wholesome underdogs are made to fight against an evil authoritarian regime.", "\n\nA cinematic brick in the face with over two hours of running around to nowhere in particular apart from a frequently incoherent jumble of battle scenes. ", "The joyless references to other money making films are dropped with calculated precision and only remind one of the relative panache of the 1977 original which at least paused occasionally to catch air.", "\n\na big fat atonal mess with poorly developed characters and muddled thematics.", "The entire film reeks of post-production woes and battles, reshoots, reedits, and by committee filmmaking. ", "It is a glorified commercial for the brand of star wars and it doesn't work as a stand-alone film not at all. ", "If this wasn't star wars, pretty much no one would like it and people need to stop worshipping it like a religion.", "\n\nIf \"The Force Awakens\" was the cinematic equivalent of 'comfort food' - familiar and filling but, in the end, a meal we've been served before - then Gareth Edward's \"Rogue One\" acts as the franchise's answer to \"Casino Royale.\" ", "As gritty and intense as a boots-on-the-ground war movie, the film's boldest innovation might be its depiction of the Rebellion as an organization willing to dirty its hands for the cause.", "\n\nEasily the best Star Wars movie since Jedi, because it both expands its source thoughtfully (unlike VII) and is well directed (unlike I-III). ", "The fact that it's an unnecessary spin-off actually gives it certain freedoms; it's refreshing to not know who'll survive, and surprising to care. ", "Top virtue: the darkness and moral ambiguity, the vibe of paranoia, oppression, and ruthless survival in a police state.", "\n\nI'm not the target audience for this film. ", "An awful lot of exposition, emoting through eye contact and attempts at Wagnerian levels of grandiosity. ", "I love most of the cast in other works, but am hard-pressed to find any spectating appeal in the franchise. ", "Sorry.", "\n\n12/15 Edwards provides an enjoyable romp into the Star Wars universe with a film in the series that finally seems more geared towards adult fans than making new young ones. ", "Jones is quite good as our heroine here and several supporting players shine save Diego Luna who seems miscast. ", "Effects are solid especially the virtual performances that are inching towards realism." ]

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[ "\"The 300ZX Turbo is a dance; it's a song; it's rolling, roaring automotive art. ", "There is no color that doesn't suit it. ", "There is no mood-lifting chemical substance it can't replace.\" - ", "Automobile Magazine\n\nIn other words, this policy is meant to fire up the mouth breathers in his party but is not meant to actually achieve the intended result. ", "How many of the people that carried out 9/11 were from the countries excluded from the ban?", "\n\nHow many terrorists has the UAE brought out on the last few years? ", "Those countries have been generally stable and involved in international markets. ", "You would have to be insane to put an outright ban on The UAE, considering it's the largest oil producer and can single handedly manipulate the price of oil. ", "If they close not to ship oil to the US prices could possibly triple or more, which could shut down transportation in a corse case scenario.", "\n\nQuote:In an executive order, Trump reorganized the National Security Council to, along with other changes, give Bannon a regular seat on the principals committee - the meetings of the most senior national security officials, including the secretaries of defense and state.", "\n\nTrump's order also states that the director of national intelligence and the chairman of the Joint Chiefs will sit on the principals committee only when the issues to be discussed pertain to their \"responsibilities and expertise.\" ", "In the previous two administrations, both were included as regular attendees.", "\n\nWhich is good. ", "Push that accusation off the table. ", "The ban is still a fucking dumpster fire.", "\n\nQuote:\"I’ll tell you the whole history of it: When he first announced it, he said ‘Muslim ban,'\" Giuliani said on Fox News.", "\n\"He called me up, he said, ‘Put a commission together, show me the right way to do it legally.’\"", "\n\nI'd also like to add that while the O admin identified those \"countries of concern\", it was to mandate that anyone coming in from there was required to go through the full immigration process. ", "No shortcuts. ", "So... yeah. ", "Fuck 45 and his cronies. ", "This is to stir up division and create more distraction from the barrage of shit they key putting out." ]

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[ "1. ", "Field\nCertain aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communications, and more particularly, to methods and apparatus for bandwidth allocation in multiple user uplink communication in a wireless network.", "\n2. ", "Background\nIn many telecommunication systems, communications networks are used to exchange messages among several interacting spatially-separated devices. ", "Networks may be classified according to geographic scope, which could be, for example, a metropolitan area, a local area, or a personal area. ", "Such networks may be designated respectively as a wide area network (WAN), metropolitan area network (MAN), local area network (LAN), or personal area network (PAN). ", "Networks also differ according to the switching/routing technique used to interconnect the various network nodes and devices (e.g., circuit switching vs. packet switching), the type of physical media employed for transmission (e.g., wired vs. wireless), and the set of communication protocols used (e.g., Internet protocol suite, SONET (Synchronous Optical Networking), Ethernet, etc.).", "\nWireless networks are often preferred when the network elements are mobile and thus have dynamic connectivity needs, or if the network architecture is formed in an ad hoc, rather than fixed, topology. ", "Wireless networks employ intangible physical media in an unguided propagation mode using electromagnetic waves in the radio, microwave, infrared, optical, etc. ", "frequency bands. ", "Wireless networks advantageously facilitate user mobility and rapid field deployment when compared to fixed wired networks.", "\nIn order to address the issue of increasing bandwidth requirements that are demanded for wireless communications systems, different schemes are being developed to allow multiple user terminals to communicate with a single access point by sharing the channel resources while achieving high data throughputs. ", "With limited communication resources, it is desirable to reduce the amount of traffic passing between the access point and the multiple terminals. ", "For example, when multiple terminals send uplink communications to the access point, it is desirable to minimize the amount of traffic to complete the uplink of all transmissions. ", "Thus, there is a need for an improved protocol for uplink transmissions from multiple terminals." ]

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[ "510 U.S. 1063\nMcIntyrev.", "United States.", "\nNo. ", "93-6926.", "\nSupreme Court of United States.", "\nJanuary 10, 1994.", "\n\n1\nAppeal from the C. A. 10th Cir.", "\n\n\n2\nCertiorari denied. ", "Reported below: 997 F. 2d 687.", "\n\n" ]

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[ "David Graeber is an anthropologist, a leading figure in the Occupy movement, and one of our most original and influential public thinkers.", "\n\nHe comes to the RSA to address our current age of ‘total bureaucratization’, in which public and private power has gradually fused into a single entity, rife with rules and regulations, whose ultimate purpose is the extraction of wealth in the form of profits.", "\n\nDavid will consider what it would take, in terms of intellectual clarity, political will and imaginative power – to conceive and build a flourishing and fair future economy, which would maximise the scope for individual and collective creativity, and would be sustainable and just.", "\n\nView event information" ]

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[ "\n377 F.Supp.2d 1039 (2004)\nScott JOHNSON, as personal representative of the estate of Graciela CANO a/k/a Grace Lee Bogey, deceased, and Lorena Torrez, Plaintiffs,\nv.\nAnne HOLMES, Bonnie Vehstedt, Karen Zarate, Lydia R. Saenz, Sonia Perez, Virginia Villareal, Vivian Encinias, Ginger Bowman, Denise H. Narvaez, Jane Doe, and John Doe in their individual capacities, the New Mexico Children, Youth and Families Department, Terry Bogey, a/k/a Teri Bogey, and Veronica Bogey, Defendants.", "\nNo. ", "CIV 02-1239 JB/KBM.", "\nUnited States District Court, D. New Mexico.", "\nSeptember 30, 2004.", "\n*1040 Mary Y.C. Han, Adam S. Baker, Kennedy & Han, P.C., Albuquerque, NM, for Plaintiffs.", "\nTim Flynn-O'Brien, Bryan & Flynn-O'Brien, Albuquerque, NM, for Defendants Bonnie Vehstedt, Lydia R. Saenz, Karen Zarate, and Virginia Villareal.", "\nRandolph B. Felker, Felker, Ish, Ritchie, & Geer, P.A., Santa Fe, NM, for Defendants Anne Holmes, Sonia (Sanchez) Perez, Ginger Bowman, Denise H. Narvaez, and Vivian Encinias.", "\nJerry A. Walz, Walz and Associates, Cedar Crest, NM, for Defendants Veronica Bogey and Terry Bogey.", "\nMichael Dickman, Law Office of Michael Dickman, Santa Fe, NM, for Defendant Children, Youth, and Families Department.", "\n\nMEMORANDUM OPINION AND ORDER\nBROWNING, District Judge.", "\nTHIS MATTER comes before the Court on the Defendant Ginger Bowman's *1041 Motion for Summary Judgment and Qualified Immunity Dismissing Count I and Memorandum in Support Therefore. ", "The primary issue is whether the Defendant, Ginger Bowman, acted in exercise of her professional judgment. ", "Because Bowman is entitled to qualified immunity, the Court will grant her motion for summary judgment, and dismiss Count I against her.[1]\n\nFACTUAL BACKGROUND\nDuring her involvement in this case, Bowman was a senior social worker for the New Mexico Children Youth & Families Department (\"CYFD\") in CYFD's Roswell Investigative Unit. ", "See Affidavit of Ginger Bowman ¶ 2, at 1 (executed March 19, 2003). ", "Bowman received the assignment to investigate a referral of possible abuse of Grace by Veronica Bogey. ", "See id. ¶ 3, at 1. ", "Bowman received only the single referral. ", "See id.\nBowman received credible information from health care worker Janie Mealand that Bogey was physically abusing Grace, who had suffered \"cuts, bruises, [and] welts\" which were \"excessive/inappropriate.\" ", "APS/CPS Intake Report (signed by Bowman)(March 24, 2000). ", "The report was based on the first-hand observations of home health care nurse Kerstin Lagestam, who had begun to provide health care to Grace in January 2000. ", "See Affidavit of Kerstin Lagestam ¶ 2, at 1 (executed May 28, 2003). ", "During the first time that she went to Bogey's home to care for Grace, Lagestam \"noticed some swelling and a large purple bruise on the left side of Grace's face. ", "Veronica told [her] that she accidently struck Grace's face on the car door as she was lifting her out of the car.\" ", "Id. ¶ 3, at 2. ", "At the time, Lagestam remembers thinking that Bogey should have been more careful. ", "See id.\nOn or about March 16, 2000, Lagestam noticed a series of injuries to Grace. ", "See id. ¶ 5, at 2; APS/CPS Intake Report. ", "Specifically, Grace had some scratches on her back and deep fingernail scratches on her neck and abdomen. ", "See APS/CPS Intake Report. ", "The latter scratches appeared to be so deep as to leave scars on Grace, and in fact, according to Grace's autopsy report, they did. ", "See id.; Autopsy Report at 4-5 (September 3, 2000). ", "Lagestam \"became deeply concerned, because the scratch marks were entirely inappropriate and looked like they had been intentionally inflicted.\" ", "See Lagestam Aff ¶ 5, at 2. ", "Lagestam spoke with the employees at Grace's daycare to determine if Grace had been accidentally injured while playing at daycare. ", "See id. ¶ 6, at 2. ", "The employees told her that she had not been.[2]See id.\nAfter Janie Mealand reported the allegations of abuse to State Centralized Intake, the investigation was designated as a \"priority one,\" requiring CYFD's response within 24 hours. ", "See § 8.10.2.7 NMAC (defining \"priority one referral\" as \"any appropriate referral for which the information gathered requires a response within 24 hours from receipt of the referral\").", "\nBowman visited Bogey's house on March 24, 2000, but Bogey was not there. ", "See Bowman Aff. ¶ ", "4, at 1; Deposition of Sonia Perez Sanchez at 45:6 to 46:2 (taken June 6, 2003). ", "Defendant Sonia Sanchez accompanied *1042 Bowman on her visit to Bogey's residence. ", "See Bowman Aff. ¶ ", "5, at 1; Sanchez Depo. ", "45:6 to 46:2. ", "Bowman and Sanchez worked at the same office. ", "See Deposition of Ginger Bowman at 6:20 to 8:7 (taken June 6, 2003).", "\nThe Plaintiffs contend that the assignment of Bowman to investigate Bogey posed a conflict of interest and failed to meet standards for professional judgment. ", "If Bowman substantiated the allegations of abuse, Sanchez' work and placement of Grace with Bogey would be in jeopardy. ", "See Affidavit of Alvin L. Sallee ¶ 4(i), at 7 (executed August 2003).", "\nPreviously, Bogey had told Sanchez that she would be taking Grace on vacation on March 25, 2000. ", "See Sanchez Depo. ", "at 40:13 to 41:3. ", "Sanchez was not acting as an investigator, but went to the interview because she had been assigned to Bogey's case to provide pre-adoptive/post placement support services to Bogey. ", "See id. Bowman left her CYFD business card at Bogey's home and requested Bogey to telephone her when she returned. ", "See Bowman Aff. ¶ ", "4, at 1. ", "Bowman and Sanchez made no efforts to contact Bogey later in the day.", "\nBowman did not do anything to investigate the allegations of child abuse against Bogey between March 25, 2000 and April 3, 2000. ", "When Bogey returned to New Mexico with Grace ten days later on April 3, 2000, she telephoned Sanchez, not Bowman. ", "See\"Running Narrative\" entry (April 3, 2000)(Bates Stamp Nos. ", "295-96); Bowman Depo. ", "at 12:16 to 13:7. ", "Sanchez told her over the telephone about the nature of the allegations against her, adding that \"not all [such allegations] are substantiated\" or words to that effect. \"", "Running Narrative\" entry (April 3, 2000)(Bates Stamp 295-96). ", "The Plaintiffs contend that this conversation compromised the investigation's integrity. ", "See Sallee Aff. ¶ ", "4(i), at 7. ", "After Sanchez informed her of the allegations, Bogey told Sanchez over the telephone that, if she examined Grace, she would see scratches and bruises on her legs from her father's ferret, that it took months for Grace's bruises to heal, that Grace had bruises for over four months, and that Bogey usually put ointment on Grace's bruises to help them heal. ", "See\"Running Narrative\" entry (April 3, 2000)(Bates Stamp Nos. ", "295-96).", "\nApproximately the next week, Bowman received a telephone call from Bogey and made arrangements to visit Bogey and Grace at Bogey's home. ", "See Bowman Aff. ¶ ", "4, at 1. ", "The parties dispute what occurred at the home visit. ", "Bowman contends that she thoroughly interviewed Bogey. ", "See Bowman Aff. ¶ ", "6, at 1. ", "The Plaintiffs contend that Bowman merely asked Bogey about the bruising on Grace's hand that Mealand had reported. ", "See Defendant Veronica Bogey's Responses to Plaintiffs' First Set of Interrogatories, Interrogatory No. ", "24 (served June 23, 2003). ", "Bowman contends that Bogey removed Grace's clothing and that she thoroughly examined Grace's body. ", "See Bowman Aff. ¶ ", "6, at 1. ", "She says that she observed no evidence of bruising or scratches and saw no evidence of scaring, scabs, or previous abuse. ", "See id. She observed some \"real light bruising on her shins\" during the investigation. ", "See Bowman Depo. ", "13:14-16. ", "Bowman thought Grace seemed very attached to Bogey and appeared to relate well with her. ", "See id. She did not appear to be afraid of Bogey. ", "See id. In contrast, the Plaintiffs contend that substantial disputed evidence shows that Bowman did not physically examine Grace as part of her investigation.", "\nBogey admitted that Grace may have suffered minor scratching or bruising, but, in Bowman's opinion, Bogey made satisfactory explanations of the possible causes. ", "See Bowman Aff. ¶ ", "7, at 1-2. ", "The Plaintiffs *1043 dispute this allegation. ", "The Plaintiffs contend that the investigation that Bowman and Sanchez conducted was a sham, biased and worse than useless. ", "See Sallee Aff. ¶ ", "4(i), at 7. ", "The Plaintiffs maintain that the only reasonable inference is that Bowman failed to conduct any physical examination of Grace.", "\nSTANDARD FOR SUMMARY JUDGMENT WHEN A DEFENDANT HAS RAISED THE QUALIFIED IMMUNITY DEFENSE\nUnder the doctrine of qualified immunity, \"government officials performing discretionary functions generally are shielded from liability for civil damages insofar as their conduct does not violate clearly established statutory or constitutional rights of which a reasonable person would have known.\" ", "Harlow v. Fitzgerald, 457 U.S. 800, 818, 102 S.Ct. ", "2727, 73 L.Ed.2d 396 (1982). ", "Once a defendant raises the qualified immunity defense, the plaintiff must \"come forward with facts or allegations sufficient to show both that the defendant's alleged conduct violated the law and that [the] law was clearly established when the alleged violation occurred.\" ", "Pueblo Neighborhood Health Centers, Inc. v. Losavio, 847 F.2d 642, 646 (10th Cir.1988). ", "If the plaintiff meets this two-part burden, the defendant \"assumes the normal summary judgment burden of establishing that no material facts that would defeat his claim for qualified immunity remain in dispute.\" ", "Woodward v. City of Worland, 977 F.2d 1392, 1396-97 (10th Cir.1992).", "\nIn ruling on a summary judgment motion, the court examines the factual record and all reasonable inferences therefrom in the light most favorable to the nonmoving party. ", "See Allen v. Muskogee, Oklahoma, 119 F.3d 837, 839-40 (10th Cir.1997). ", "The court's role on a motion for summary judgment is not to weigh the evidence and determine the truth of the matter, but to determine whether there is a genuine issue for trial. ", "See Anderson v. Liberty Lobby, Inc., 477 U.S. 242, 249, 106 S.Ct. ", "2505, 91 L.Ed.2d 202 (1986). \"", "`Where the record taken as a whole could not lead a rational trier of fact to find for the non-moving party, there is no genuine issue for trial.'\" ", "See Ulissey v. Shvartsman, 61 F.3d 805, 808 (10th Cir.1995)(quoting Matsushita Elec. ", "Indus. ", "Co. v. Zenith Radio Corp., 475 U.S. 574, 587, 106 S.Ct. ", "1348, 89 L.Ed.2d 538 (1986))(internal quotations omitted).", "\n\"[T]he mere existence of some alleged factual dispute between the parties will not defeat an otherwise properly supported motion for summary judgment; the requirement is that there be no genuine issue of material fact.\" ", "Anderson v. Liberty Lobby, Inc., 477 U.S. at 247-48, 106 S.Ct. ", "2505. \"", "As to materiality, the substantive law will identify which facts are material. ", "Only disputes over facts that might affect the outcome of the suit under the governing law will properly preclude the entry of summary judgment. ", "Factual disputes that are irrelevant or unnecessary will not be counted.\" ", "Id. at 248, 106 S.Ct. ", "2505 (citing 10A Charles A. Wright, Arthur R. Miller, & Mary Kay Kane, Federal Practice and Procedure § 2725, at 93-95 (1983)). \"", "If the evidence is merely colorable, ... or is not significantly probative,\" summary judgment is appropriate. ", "See Anderson v. Liberty Lobby, Inc. 477 U.S. at 249-50, 106 S.Ct. ", "2505 (internal citations omitted).", "\n\nLEGAL ANALYSIS\nI. THE PLAINTIFFS DO NOT NEED ADDITIONAL DISCOVERY UNDER RULE 56(f) BEFORE THE COURT RULES ON THIS MOTION FOR SUMMARY JUDGMENT.", "\nBowman brings her motion under rule 56. ", "Subsection f of this rule states:\nShould it appear from the affidavits of a party opposing [a motion for summary *1044 judgment] that the party cannot for reasons stated present by affidavit facts essential to justify the party's opposition, the court may refuse the application for judgment or may order a continuance to permit affidavits to be obtained or depositions to be taken or discovery to be had or may make such other order as is just.", "\nFed.", "R. Civ. ", "P. 56(f). ", "The Plaintiffs contend that, although the material factual issues set forth in the response are sufficient to defeat Bowman's motion for summary judgment, they cannot present by affidavit or otherwise all of the facts justifying their opposition to Bowman's summary judgment motion at this time. ", "The Plaintiffs' counsel submitted a rule 56(f) affidavit. ", "The Plaintiffs contend that the Court should deny Bowman's motion or, in the alternative, permit the Plaintiffs to take additional discovery before ruling on her motion. ", "Specifically, Johnson seeks to depose Theresa Vasquez or locate her for the purpose of obtaining a sworn affidavit reflecting her unsworn statement to law enforcement officers. ", "Johnson asserts that this information is probative of Veronica Bogey's attempt to hide her further abuse of Grace after she learned that allegations of abuse had been reported to the CYFD Defendants. ", "See Response at 9.", "\n\"The general principle of Rule 56(f) is that `summary judgment [should] be refused where the nonmoving party has not had the opportunity to discover information that is essential to his opposition.'\" ", "Price v. Western Resources, Inc., 232 F.3d 779, 783 (10th Cir.2000)(quoting Anderson v. Liberty Lobby, Inc., 477 U.S. at 250 n. 5, 106 S.Ct. ", "2505). ", "Johnson has not explained why, during the discovery period that the Court allowed, he did not obtain the discovery sought in this motion. ", "Johnson had the right to depose Vasquez under the Stipulation on Discovery Regarding Qualified Immunity. ", "The stipulation provided for the taking of the Depositions of Mealand, Vasquez, and others. ", "Johnson chose not to take Vasquez' deposition and cannot now assert that he was unable to obtain this deposition. ", "The Court will, therefore, deny Johnson's request to stay the ruling on this motion pending further discovery.", "\nAlthough the Plaintiffs cite several cases in support of their request for additional discovery, they do not cite any authority for the proposition that rule 56(f) negates the protection that qualified immunity affords government officials. ", "The Supreme Court of the United States has instructed district courts to be mindful that qualified immunity protects government officials from discovery. ", "See Harlow v. Fitzgerald, 457 U.S. at 817-18, 102 S.Ct. ", "2727 (\"[W]e conclude today that bare allegations of malice should not suffice to subject government officials either to the costs of trial or to the burdens of broad-reaching discovery.... Until this threshold immunity question is resolved, discovery should not be allowed.\").", "\nThus, the doctrine of qualified immunity requires courts to analyze requests for additional discovery somewhat differently than other types of cases. ", "A district court has discretion to determine whether to allow additional discovery following the filing of a rule 56(f) affidavit and, if allowed, the rule 56(f) affidavit \"should be treated liberally unless dilatory or lacking in merit.\" ", "Patty Precision v. Brown & Sharpe Mfg. ", "Co., 742 F.2d 1260, 1264 (10th Cir.1984). ", "However, the district court's discretion is not without bounds, particularly when the summary judgment motion is grounded on a claim of qualified immunity:\nRule 56(f) discretion must be limited when a summary judgment motion is based on qualified immunity because insubstantial lawsuits \"against government officials [should] be resolved prior to discovery and on summary judgment *1045 if possible.\" ", "Anderson v. Creighton, 483 U.S. 635, 640 n. 2, 107 S.Ct. ", "3034, 97 L.Ed.2d 523 (1987).... Liberal application of rule 56(f) should not be allowed to subvert the goals of Harlow and its progeny.", "\nJones v. City and County of Denver, Colo., 854 F.2d 1206, 1211 (10th Cir.1988). ", "See Lewis v. City of Ft. ", "Collins, 903 F.2d 752, 758 (10th Cir.1990). \"", "Rule 56(f) is not a license for a fishing expedition, especially when summary judgment is urged based on a claim of qualified immunity.\" ", "Id. at 759. \"[", "I]n response to a summary judgment motion based on qualified immunity, a plaintiff's rule 56(f) affidavit must demonstrate `how discovery will enable them to rebut a defendant's showing of objective reasonableness' or, stated alternatively, demonstrate a `connection between the information he would seek in discovery and the validity of the [defendant's] qualified immunity assertion.'\" ", "Id. at 758 (quoting Jones v. City and County of Denver, Colo., 854 F.2d at 1211).", "\nJohnson's rule 56(f) affidavit does not adequately demonstrate the connection between the information sought in discovery and the validity of Bowman's qualified immunity assertion. ", "The rule 56(f) affidavit references actions by Veronica Bogey that isolated Grace. ", "Johnson does not explain, however, how discovery regarding Bogey's action is related to Bowman's qualified immunity claim. ", "The Court therefore, denies Johnson's request to stay the ruling on this motion pending further discovery.", "\nII. ", "BOWMAN DID NOT VIOLATE GRACE'S ESTABLISHED CONSTITUTIONAL RIGHTS.", "\nCount I of the Plaintiffs' Amended Complaint states a § 1983 claim against Bowman for her violation of Grace's due process rights under the fourteenth amendment. ", "The fourteenth amendment protects citizens against state actions that deprive them of life, liberty, or property without due process of law. ", "See U.S. Const. ", "Amend. ", "XIV. \"[", "T]he right to personal security constitutes a `historic liberty interest' protected substantively by the Due Process Clause.\" ", "Youngberg v. Romeo, 457 U.S. 307, 315, 102 S.Ct. ", "2452, 73 L.Ed.2d 28 (1982)(citing Ingraham v. Wright, 430 U.S. 651, 673, 97 S.Ct. ", "1401, 51 L.Ed.2d 711 (1977)).", "\nPersons in state custody have due process rights to \"reasonable care and safety.\" ", "Id. at 324, 102 S.Ct. ", "2452. ", "The United States Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit has held that this due process right to be reasonably safe while in state custody under the fourteenth amendment extends to children in foster care. ", "See Yvonne L. v. New Mexico Dep't of Human Servs., ", "959 F.2d 883, 892 (10th Cir.1992). ", "See also Omar v. Lindsey, 334 F.3d 1246, 1248 (11th Cir.2003)(holding that foster children have a clearly established fourteenth amendment liberty interest in physical safety)(citing Taylor v. Ledbetter, 818 F.2d 791, 794-95 (11th Cir.1987)); K.H. v. Morgan, 914 F.2d 846, 852 (7th Cir.1990).", "\nThe due process clause \"generally confer[s] no affirmative right to governmental aid, even where such aid may be necessary to secure life, liberty, or property interests of which the government itself may not deprive the individual.\" ", "DeShaney v. Winnebago County Dep't of Social Servs., ", "489 U.S. 189, 196, 109 S.Ct. ", "998, 103 L.Ed.2d 249 (1989). ", "In DeShaney v. Winnebago County Dep't of Social Services, the minor plaintiff alleged that the state and its employees had violated his constitutional rights \"by failing to intervene to protect him against a risk of violence at his father's hands of which they knew or should have known.\" ", "489 U.S. at 193, 109 S.Ct. ", "998. ", "In rejecting the claim, the Supreme Court stated:\nWhile the State may have been aware of the dangers that [the minor Plaintiff] *1046 faced in the free world, it played no part in their creation, nor did it do anything to render him any more vulnerable to them. ", "That the State once took temporary custody of [the minor Plaintiff] does not alter the analysis, for when it returned him to his father's custody, it placed him in no worse position than that in which he would have been had it not acted at all; the State does not become the permanent guarantor of an individual's safety by having once offered him shelter. ", "Under these circumstances, the State had no constitutional duty to protect [the minor Plaintiff].", "\nId. at 201, 109 S.Ct. ", "998. ", "There are, however, exceptions to DeShaney.", "\nFirst, if the state restrains an individual's freedom to act to protect himself or herself by restricting that individual's personal liberty, the state thereby enters into a special relationship during such restraint to protect that individual from the violent acts of others. ", "See Armijo v. Wagon Mound Pub. ", "Schs., ", "159 F.3d 1253, 1261 (10th Cir.1998). ", "Second, state officials can be liable for the acts of third parties where those officials played a part in creating the danger that caused the harm or rendered the plaintiff more vulnerable to the harm. ", "Seamons v. Snow, 84 F.3d 1226, 1236 (10th Cir.1996)(quoting Uhlrig v. Harder, 64 F.3d 567, 572 (10th Cir.1995)). ", "The Court does not believe that these exceptions apply. ", "DeShaney, therefore, requires summary judgment.", "\nA. THE CYFD DEFENDANTS, INCLUDING BOWMAN, HAD A SPECIAL RELATIONSHIP WITH GRACE, THEREBY IMPOSING A DUTY UPON THEM TO PROTECT HER FROM THE HARM SHE SUFFERED.", "\nThe first of the exceptions to DeShaney extends to children in the state's legal custody, given the \"special relationship\" between the state and such children. ", "Yvonne L. v. New Mexico Dep't of Human Servs., ", "959 F.2d at 893. ", "Specifically, in Yvonne L., the Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit held that children in the state's legal custody have a clearly established \"constitutional right to be reasonably safe from harm; and that if the persons responsible place children in a foster home or institution that they know or suspect to be dangerous to children they incur liability if the harm occurs.\" ", "Id. Then, recognizing that children in the state's custody are \"`entitled to more considerate treatment and conditions' than [are] criminals\" under the Eight Amendment's deliberate indifference standard, the Tenth Circuit held that the standard of conduct for liability to be applied in the foster care setting is \"failure to exercise professional judgment.\" ", "Id. at 894 (quoting Youngberg v. Romeo, 457 U.S. at 321-22, 102 S.Ct. ", "2452).", "\nInterpreting this standard, the Tenth Circuit determined that \"[f]ailure to exercise professional judgment ... does not require actual knowledge the child [ ] will be harmed,\" but rather \"implies abdication of the duty to act professionally....\" Id. Thus, \"[i]f defendants knew of the asserted danger to plaintiff[ ] or failed to exercise professional judgment thereto, ... and if an affirmative link to the injuries plaintiff[ ] suffered can be shown, then ... defendants violated plaintiff['s] constitutional rights.\" ", "Id. at 890. ", "The question is whether Yvonne L. is controlling in this case.", "\nBowman concedes that a special relationship existed between the State and Grace during Grace's placement in Bogey's home. ", "See Transcript of Hearing at 14:12 — 18. ", "Until the adoption was finalized on July 31, 2000, Grace remained in CYFD's legal custody. ", "See Decree of *1047 Adoption ¶ 3, at 1 (entered July 31, 2000). ", "As such, state law charged CYFD with the duties to \"determine where and with whom [Grace] shall live;\" and to \"provide [Grace] with food, shelter, education, and ordinary and emergency medical care.\" ", "NMSA 1978, § 32A-1-4N.\nIn furtherance of their legal obligations to Grace, state law required the CYFD Defendants to conduct a home visit, to interview in Bogey's home, and to determine the capacity of Bogey to shelter, to feed, and to clothe Grace. ", "See id. at §§ 32A-5-12, 32A-5-13, 32A-5-14; NMAC 8.26.3.18 (requiring pre-placement study to include study of physical and social home environment). ", "Before the adoption could go through, the CYFD Defendants were under a duty to conduct a post-placement investigation to include a number of home visits so that they could make the required post-placement statement to the state court regarding the prospective adoptive home. ", "See NMSA 1978 §§ 32A-5-31; NMAC 8.26.3.32B. The CYFD Defendants were also under a duty to provide post placement services to Grace until the adoption's finalization. ", "See NMAC 8.26.2.20.", "\nIf any of the individual CYFD Defendants suspected child abuse or neglect in the adoptive home, she was under a duty to investigate; if the investigation substantiated the suspicion, the worker had a duty to determine the family was no longer eligible to adopt children in CYFD's custody. ", "See NMAC 8.26.2.21. ", "The relationship between the State and Grace was therefore the \"special relationship\" that, under Yvonne L., gives rise to a duty of protection from harm.", "\nBowman concedes that, under the foregoing analysis, a special relationship existed between the State and Grace before the adoption, but argues that Grace's adoption on July 31, 2000 severed this special relationship. ", "The question is whether the adoption cuts off the special relationship so that no liability can accrue say on August 1st, the day after the adoption.", "\nBowman's argument would have this Court ignore that the allegations that she did not exercise professional judgment in handling the child abuse investigation to which CYFD assigned her before the adoption. ", "This failure allegedly proximately caused the increasingly violent abuse to which Bogey and her father subjected her. ", "This abuse allegedly continued both before and after the adoption, and merely culminated in her murder on September 2, 2000.", "\nBased on the undisputed facts before the Court, however, the Court cannot say that Bowman failed to exercise her professional judgment. ", "Therefore, the Court need not decide whether Bowman can be held responsible for harm that started before July 31, 2000, but may not have manifested itself until after July 31, 2000, when the special relationship ended.", "\nB. BOWMAN EXERCISED PROFESSIONAL JUDGMENT.", "\nA social worker is not liable for all injuries to a child under their care, nor for negligence. ", "See Yvonne L., 959 F.2d at 894 (failure to exercise professional judgment does not mean mere negligence)(citing Youngberg v. Romeo, 457 U.S. at 323, 102 S.Ct. ", "2452). ", "See also County of Sacramento v. Lewis, 523 U.S. 833, 848-49, 118 S.Ct. ", "1708, 140 L.Ed.2d 1043 (1998)(holding that liability for negligently inflicted harm is categorically beneath the threshold of constitutional due process). ", "Conduct constituting negligence, gross negligence or even malpractice does not meet the threshold requirement to establish a failure to exercise professional judgment and, thereby, violation of a constitutional right. ", "See Yvonne L., 959 F.2d at 893-94. ", "See also County of Sacramento v. Lewis, *1048 523 U.S. at 848-49, 118 S.Ct. ", "1708; Bailey v. Pacheco, 108 F.Supp.2d 1214, 1220 (D.N.M.2000); Whitley v. CYFD, 184 F.Supp.2d 1146, 1162 (D.N.M.2001); Miracle v. Spooner, 978 F.Supp. ", "1161, 1172 (N.D.Ga.1997). ", "A social worker is not liable for conduct by other social workers. ", "Snell v. Tunnell, 920 F.2d 673, 700 (10th Cir.1990). ", "In addition, failure to follow every state regulation is not a violation of the standard of professional judgment. ", "See Bailey v. Pacheco, 108 F.Supp.2d at 1236 (failure to follow state regulations does not constitute absence of professional judgment).", "\nA decision made by a professional is presumptively valid, and liability will be imposed only if the decision is such a substantial departure from accepted professional judgment, practice, or standards as to demonstrate that the person responsible actually did not base the decision on such a judgment. ", "See Youngberg v. Romeo, 457 U.S. at 323, 102 S.Ct. ", "2452. ", "It is not the court's role to specify which of several professionally acceptable choices should have been made, nor should the court attempt to second guess professionals in their decision making. ", "See id. at 321, 102 S.Ct. ", "2452; Bailey v. Pacheco, 108 F.Supp.2d at 1221. \"", "The material question is not whether other professional social workers might disagree with Defendants' decision, but whether Defendants abandoned their duty to act professionally.\" ", "Whitley v. CYFD, 184 F.Supp.2d at 1162. \"", "The inquiry is whether there was a failure to act professionally, not whether there was a departure from a standard of care.\" ", "Id. at 1162 n. 8. ", "Moreover, \"a professional in his individual capacity ... will not be liable if he was unable to satisfy his normal professional standards because of budgetary constraints; in such a situation, good-faith immunity would bar liability.\" ", "Youngberg v. Romeo, 457 U.S. at 323, 102 S.Ct. ", "2452.", "\nBowman and Sanchez received credible information from a health care worker that Bogey was physically abusing Grace. ", "The question is whether they met their professional obligations in handling the report. ", "Two weeks after learning of the reported abuse of Grace, Sanchez told Bogey that she had been accused of abusing Grace, but assured her that she probably had nothing to worry about, thereby potentially compromising the integrity of any investigation that CYFD conducted.", "\nAdditionally, the same office employed Bowman and Sanchez. ", "The assignment of Bowman to investigate may have posed a conflict of interest and failed to meet standards for professional judgment: if Bowman substantiated the allegations of abuse, Sanchez' placement might be in jeopardy.", "\nBowman visited Bogey's home. ", "Bowman did not, however, contact any third parties, in alleged violation of standard operating procedure. ", "She did not speak to Lagestam, who observed Grace's injuries, or to Grace's pediatrician.", "\nJohnson contends that these failures in the investigation represent failure to exercise any professionalism in the investigation of child abuse. ", "Johnson contends that the only reasonable inference to be drawn from these facts is that Bowman did not conduct an investigation at all. ", "The basis for this contention is Bogey's silence on the interrogatories as to a physical investigation conducted by Bowman and Mealand's affidavit regarding scratches causing permanent scarring.", "\nJohnson points to the autopsy report to assert scarring existed at the time of Grace's death, specifically a 1/16 inch round light tan scar on the upper right quadrant of the abdomen, that was not explainable by Grace's previous surgery for spina bifida. ", "There is no evidence, however, that abuse cause this scar, nor does the scar correlate with the multiple *1049 scratches that Mealand reported and Lagestam thought would leave permanent scars. ", "From these contentions, the Court cannot infer that Bowman did not conduct an investigation.", "\nIn evaluating possible child abuse, unless there is an admission or a witness to the actual abuse, the investigator must often make the decision on whether to substantiate based upon professional judgment. ", "Bowman explains that children are regularly observed to be bruised, scratched, or injured in some manner. ", "Such symptomology could be indicative of child abuse, or possibly not. ", "Often, the most persuasive evidence is whether the custodial parent has a rational, believable explanation for the claimed neglect or abuse. ", "The investigative social worker's decision is usually subjective, unless there is a witness or an admission. ", "The failure of others in daily contact with the child to report suspected abuse, the lack of observed injuries, and a rational, reasonable explanation by the child's custodian are factors which might lead the investigator to not substantiate a referral. ", "While in retrospect the decision to leave Grace with Bogey may appear flawed, this is not a valid basis for liability. ", "See White v. Chambliss, 112 F.3d 731, 739 (4th Cir.1997); Kruse v. Hawaii, 857 F.Supp. ", "741, 758 (D.Haw.1994)(\"This court need not agree whole-heartedly with the conclusions reached by the social workers in order to rule that they are covered by qualified immunity; it need only find that they acted reasonably.\"). ", "Bowman's decision must be reviewed based on what was known then. \"[", "N]ow is not then, and few mortals stand unscathed by hindsight.\" ", "White v. Chambliss, 112 F.3d at 739.", "\nBowman deemed the explanations that Bogey offered to be reasonable and rational in her professional judgment. ", "There were no witnesses to the any actual abuse of Grace by anyone, and Johnson has not identified any such witnesses. ", "Bowman may not have been able to conduct further interviews, with Grace's doctor for example, because of budget constraints. ", "The Roswell Investigative Unit, normally staffed by five investigators, only had two investigators on staff at that time, and Bowman was handling more than twice the number of cases she should have been assigned.", "\nDissatisfaction with the quality of an investigation does not establish a constitutional violation. ", "See County of Sacramento v. Lewis, 523 U.S. at 849, 118 S.Ct. ", "1708 (\"[L]iability for negligently inflicted harm is categorically beneath the threshold of constitutional due process.\"). ", "There is no court that says that failure to carry out an investigation as skillfully as one would hope is an abrogation of professional judgment. ", "See Transcript 1 at 23:19 — 22; White v. Chambliss, 112 F.3d at 739. ", "While Johnson indicates there should have been further investigation, he fails to offer what further investigation would have discovered. ", "There was nothing suspicious or indicative of danger to Grace in Bogey's behavior, the most that can be said is that she negligently examined Grace. ", "See Transcript 1 at 47:1 to 48:1.", "\nJohnson has not created a genuine issue of material fact that the investigation was a sham. ", "While there was a special relationship, there is no evidence indicating Bowman failed to exercise professional judgment. ", "Bowman did examine Grace and did make a determination. ", "There is no evidence permitting the inference that the scratches observed in March by Lagestam and reported by Mealand would have been visible to Bowman on April 3, 2000 when she conducted her investigation. ", "There is no evidence that Bowman intentionally delayed the investigation, or that Bowman did not conduct a physical examination. ", "See Transcript 1 at 25:8 to 26:9. *", "1050 Bowman did not fail to exercise professional judgment. ", "Therefore, the exception to DeShaney does not apply.", "\nC. BOWMAN DID NOT CREATE THE DANGER FOR GRACE OR INCREASE HER VULNERABILITY TO HARM.", "\nThe other exception to the DeShaney rule is the \"danger creation\" theory. ", "The Tenth Circuit, relying on dicta in DeShaney, has recognized a claim holding state officials liable for \"the acts of third parties where those officials created the danger that caused the harm.\" ", "See Currier v. Doran, 242 F.3d 905, 917-18 (10th Cir.2001)(quoting Seamons v. Snow, 84 F.3d 1226, 1236 (10th Cir.1996))(internal quotations omitted).", "\nTo make out a proper danger creation claim the plaintiff must demonstrate that (i) the charged state entity and the charged individual actors created the danger or increased plaintiff's vulnerability to the danger is some way; (ii) plaintiff was a member of a limited and specifically definable group; (iii) defendants' conduct put plaintiff at substantial risk of serious, immediate and proximate harm; (iv) the risk was obvious or known; (v) defendants acted recklessly in conscious disregard of that risk; and (vi) such conduct, when viewed in total, is conscience shocking.", "\nSee Currier v. Doran, 242 F.3d at 918 (citing Armijo v. Wagon Mound Pub. ", "Schs., ", "159 F.3d at 1262-63).", "\nJohnson contends that (i) Bowman created the danger to Grace before legal custody was transferred to Bogey and greatly increased Grace's vulnerability to harm by mishandling the investigation, leaving Grace in the Bogey home, giving Bogey tacit approval to continue her abuse of Grace with impunity, and contributing to the State's recommendation for Grace's adoption; (ii) Grace was a member of a limited and specifically definable group — children taken into state custody; (iii) Bowman placed Grace at obvious risk of serious, immediate, and proximate harm, which Bowman recklessly and consciously disregarded by ignoring and failing to investigate credible allegations of abuse, and failing to remove Grace from Bogey's custody when the continuation of that placement was clearly inappropriate; and (iv) Bowman's conduct is conscience shocking when viewed in its entirety.", "\nBowman argues that danger creation theory focuses on affirmative actions of state workers in placing the plaintiff in danger. ", "Therefore, Johnson cannot rely on a failure to intervene because Bowman did not place Grace with Bogey. ", "Misconduct committed by state officials before the transfer of legal custody, however, may be considered for purposes of establishing \"danger creation.\" ", "Currier v. Doran, 242 F.3d at 919 n. 6. ", "Although Grace was in Bogey's custody at the time of the referral investigation, Bogey did not have legal custody of Grace at the time of Bowman's investigation. ", "Thus, Bowman's conduct may be considered even though she did not \"place\" Grace with Bogey.", "\nJohnson also argues that, in the context of a state's social work involving an abused child, the danger creation elements may be satisfied by showing that the state placed or left a child in the custody of an abuser based on a recommendation or other action by a state social worker that reflects a reckless and conscious disregard of an obvious or known substantial risk of serious, immediate, and proximate harm. ", "See Currier v. Doran, 242 F.3d at 919-22. ", "Bowman argues that Johnson, however, has not demonstrated that the risk was obvious or known or that Bowman acted recklessly in conscious disregard of that risk. ", "Bowman contends that, in her own mind, she thoroughly interviewed Bogey and *1051 thoroughly examined Grace's body, observing no evidence of bruising, scratches, scarring or signs of abuse. ", "Additionally, Bowman observed that Grace appeared to be very attached to Bogey. ", "Based on her investigation, Bowman in her professional judgment did not substantiate the referral. ", "Bowman filed an investigative study reporting reflecting that finding.", "\nThis Court finds that Bowman's conduct fails satisfy the elements of the danger creation theory because Bowman did not recklessly and consciously disregard an obvious risk of serious, immediate and proximate harm. ", "As discussed above, Bowman conducted an investigation and filed a report. ", "The investigation may have been inadequate, but there is no indication that Bowman consciously and recklessly disregarded Grace's safety. ", "Moreover, Bowman's conduct, although arguably inadequate, was not so egregious as to not shock the conscience of the Court.[3]\nThe Defendant Bowman's Motion for Summary Judgment and Qualified Immunity Dismissing Count I and Memorandum in Support Thereof is granted. ", "The Court will dismiss Count I as to Defendant Virginia Bowman.", "\nNOTES\n[1] The Court has previously entered an Order granting Defendant Bowman's Motion for Summary Judgment and Qualified Immunity Dismissing Count I. See Order, filed March 30, 2004 (Doc. ", "195). ", "This opinion is intended to explain more fully the Court's reasoning for its previous Order.", "\n[2] The Plaintiff submits this fact, not for the truth of the matter asserted, but to demonstrate the inadequacy of the investigation of the alleged abuse of Grace, during which Bowan and the other CYFD Defendants allegedly failed to interview persons regarding the specific incidents and injuries reported to them.", "\n[3] In DeAnzona v. City & County of Denver, 222 F.3d 1229 (10th Cir.2000), Chief Judge Tacha held that the shock the conscience standard also applied to the special relationship exception to the DeShaney rule. ", "See id. at 1236. ", "Because the Court has found that Bowman's alleged actions and omissions do not shock the Court's conscience, this rationale provides an additional basis for dismissal of Johnson's substantive due process claim premised on a special relationship.", "\n" ]

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[ "Presently, the desalting membrane of choice worldwide is the polyamide (PA) membrane. ", "In general, PA membranes are made by forming a thin PA film on the finely porous surface of a polysulfone (PS) supporting membrane by an interfacial reaction between the reactant pair trimesoyl chloride (TMS) and m-phenylenediamine (MPD). ", "The following equation illustrates the chemical formation of the PA desalination barrier.", "\n\nIn this equation, the first term represents m-phenylenediamine in water, the second term represents the trimesoyl chloride in hydrocarbon, and the resultant term represents the fully aromatic polyamide thin film. ", "This is the equation for the PA thin-film composite membrane developed by Cadotte and others (see, e.g., J. E. Cadotte, J. J. Peterson, R. E. Larson and E. E. Erickson, “A new thin-film composite seawater reverse osmosis membrane,” Desalination, 32, 25-31 (1980)) and, as indicated above, is the membrane in common use throughout the world.", "\nA great need exists to improve the stability of the present state-of-the-art membranes used for chlorine disinfection. ", "Such improvement is critical for Reverse Osmosis (RO) plants operating on wastewaters, surface waters and open seawater intakes wherein disinfection by chlorination is required to control the growth of microorganisms (so-called “biofouling”) on the surface of the membrane. ", "These PA membranes are so susceptible to deterioration by chlorine that dechlorination is required when chlorine is used as a disinfectant in the pretreatment. ", "It will be understood that dechlorination prior to the PA membrane creates additional costs and effectively nullifies disinfection on the membrane surface where disinfection is needed. ", "It is also noted that such dechlorination does not neutralize all chlorine, and the small amount of residual chlorine shortens membrane life.", "\nIt will be appreciated that there is a serious need for a chlorine-resistant PA membrane since such membrane would have significantly increased life, would prevent biofouling and lower the overall cost of desalting. ", "In spite of claims by some manufacturers that their membranes last longer than competitive membranes in low concentrations of chlorine, it has been found that all of these PA membranes degrade and lack chemical stability to oxidants such as chlorine. ", "However, as indicated above, chlorine is very effective biocide in water treatment and thus its use is quite desirable. ", "If a truly effective chlorine resistant membrane could be provided, desalting plants and mobile desalting units could operate in a more robust manner, while decreasing costs of membrane cleaning, storage and replacement and of general overall operations." ]

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[ "Q:\n\nWhy isn't my image displaying in my view?", "\n\nI am storing images as byte arrays inside a SQL database.", "\nHere is my Index method (inside the controller):\npublic ActionResult Index()\n{\n var list = db.", "UserProfiles.", "ToList();\n\n Dictionary<int, ActionResult> picture = list.", "ToDictionary(item => item.", "CarID, item => CarPic(item.", "Picture));\n\n ViewBag.", "CarPictures = picture;\n\n return View(list);\n}\n\nHere is my CarPic method:\npublic ActionResult CarPic(byte[] imageBytes)\n{\n return imageBytes == null ? ", "null : File(imageBytes, \"image/jpeg\");\n}\n\nHere is how I am trying to display the image inside my view:\nforeach(var item in Model)\n{\n <img src=\"@ViewBag.", "CarPictures[item.", "CarID]\"/>\n}\n\nThis is what shows up in the web browser:\n\nHere is a screenshot of Intellisense:\n\nSo Picture is not null, it is a byte array. ", "The image itself is a JPEG. ", "Here is the code I am using to convert the image to a byte array to store it in the database:\n[Authorize]\n[HttpPost]\npublic ActionResult Create(Stock stock, HttpPostedFileBase file)\n{\n if (file !", "= null)\n {\n if (file.", "ContentType.", "Contains(\"image\"))\n {\n using (var inputStream = file.", "InputStream)\n {\n var memoryStream = inputStream as MemoryStream;\n if (memoryStream == null)\n {\n memoryStream = new MemoryStream();\n inputStream.", "CopyTo(memoryStream);\n }\n\n var data = memoryStream.", "ToArray();\n\n stock.", "Picture = data;\n }\n }\n }\n\n if (ModelState.", "IsValid)\n {\n db.", "UserProfiles.", "Add(stock);\n db.", "SaveChanges();\n return RedirectToAction(\"Index\");\n }\n\n return View(stock);\n}\n\nI have checked the Database and the field is indeed populated. ", "Here is my Stock model:\n[Table(\"Stock\")]\npublic class Stock\n{\n [Key]\n [DatabaseGeneratedAttribute(DatabaseGeneratedOption.", "Identity)]\n public int CarID { get; set; }\n\n public byte[] Picture { get; set; }\n //etc etc\n}\n\nI am tearing my hair out here trying to work out why this isn't working, as I think I have done everything right. ", "What am I doing wrong?", "\nThanks very much\n\nA:\n\nYou're misunderstanding the <img> tag.", "\n<img src=\"...\" /> allows you to display an image from a URL.", "\nThe src attribute must specify a URL that returns the actual image.", "\nIf you want to embed the image in the page, you can use a data: URI.", "\n\n" ]

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[ "Baldness is the partial or complete lack of hair in certain areas of the body, mostly the head. ", "The degree and pattern of baldness can vary greatly among individuals. ", "The most common cause of hair loss and hair thinning in humans is male pattern baldness also referred to as Androgenic alopecia. ", "Variant forms of Androgenic alopecia also exist in both men and women. ", "Androgenic alopecia and variants thereof are not life threatening conditions but they often cause mental stress. ", "Androgenic alopecia also occurs in animals such as in chimpanzee and orangutans. ", "In humans, this condition is characterized by hair lost in a well-defined pattern, beginning above both temples. ", "Hair also thins at the crown of the head, eventually causing this area to become partially or completely bald, leaving only a rim of hair around the sides and rear of the head. ", "Baldness occurs more frequently in men and is especially more prevalent with advancing age. ", "Baldness is less frequently observed in women. ", "Although classic male pattern baldness or Androgenic alopecia rarely occurs in women, other variants of this condition where the hair becomes thinner around the whole scalp, but without the hairline receding, are observed in women.", "\nOverall, baldness is considered undesirable from a cosmetic and aesthetic standpoint for both men and women. ", "Therefore, considerable efforts have been devoted to combat baldness including, for instance, therapies aimed at lowering stress (cortisol) levels, hormonal therapy (e.g. 5α-reductase inhibitors), immunosuppressant therapy, and cosmetic procedures, such as hair transplant procedures.", "\nEarly hair transplant procedures consisted of removing hairs from a donor region covered with hair and transplanting donor hairs in a bald area. ", "One of the donor areas often chosen for such procedure is the back of the head since hairs growing in this region are usually insensitive to Androgenic alopecia and variants thereof or other forms of baldness. ", "During such procedures, donor hair along with a relatively large part of the skin surrounding the donor hair is harvested, and then transplanted in a suitable recipient area. ", "Although the transplanted hairs settle relatively well at the transplant area and eventually become permanent with normal growth cycle, such method is far from being optimal. ", "Specifically, one of the major disadvantages of this method is that not only the hairs removed from the donor region will never grow again but also the esthetic results obtained after hair transplant are disappointing for lack of realistic appearance. ", "That is because of the relatively large size of the graft (hair plugs) requiring large puncture size for receiving the graft, and the poor hair density per hair implant. ", "Furthermore, the issues related to the low hair density achieved by these method is difficult to counteract since only a limited amount of hair transplant (hair plugs) can be performed during a given surgical procedure. ", "In sum, such hair transplantation technique offers very limited possibilities and is not “patient-friendly”.", "\nDifferent hair transplant techniques have also been developed in an effort to improve the issues discussed above, and include methods for in vitro reproduction of hair or hair cloning. ", "Such methods exploit the characteristics of the hair follicle. ", "The essential growth structures of hair are the hair follicles, which contain hair follicular stem cells responsible for the growth of a new hair. ", "The hair follicles also produce hair follicle cells or keratinocytes. ", "During their journey to the surface of the skin, the cytoplasm of the hair follicle cells undergoes a large number of complex processes, which ultimately lead to the production of the tough and elastic material known as hair. ", "The growth cycle of hair can be subdivided into three phases including the anagen phase (‘growth phase’), the catagen phase (‘transitional phase’), and the telogen phase (‘death phase’). ", "The hair follicle plays a unique role in the cyclic nature of hair formation and hair growth, since it is the only part of the body that has the ability to completely regenerate (i.e. produce a new hair) after its removal from the body. ", "This knowledge has been tested in vitro where it has been shown that hair follicle cells from plucked human hair can be cultured outside the body. ", "It is also known that it is possible to use such cultured cells to form a differentiated epidermis or a fully developed epidermis, both in vitro and in vivo. ", "Cultured hair follicle cells from mice can stimulate hair growth when said cells are implanted into test animals.", "\nA hair transplant method exploiting this concept has been disclosed in European Patent Application 0236 014, in which epidermal follicle cells of the desired hair type are removed from the scalp skin of a donor subject. ", "The epidermal follicle cells are then cultured in a culture medium, which preferably contains growth factors. ", "In a subsequent step, a opening is made in the epidermis of the patients scalp and, via said opening, the cultured epidermal follicle cells are introduced/injected into the dermis next to the epidermis. ", "Although an improvement over the more crude hair transplant method discussed above, the disadvantage of this method is that it is a very invasive procedure and that epidermal follicle cells cannot easily be placed in a targeted manner (i.e. to achieve a specific growth direction) on the scalp or other facial areas. ", "In addition to that, the probability that the injected epidermal follicle cells will regenerate into the recipient region is rather low and as a result, large amount of epidermal follicle cells are required to increase the likelihood of survival. ", "This represents an important limiting factor since such cells are not easily obtained and are difficult to culture in vitro.", "\nAnother hair transplantation method relying on the concept of hair multiplication has been described in European patent application 0 971 679. ", "In this method, the donor hair in the anagen phase is removed from a donor area in such a way that the growth of a new hair (to replace the plucked hair), is enabled in the donor area. ", "This method can be used to produce a new hair from the hair follicle stern cells obtained from the harvested hair. ", "However, for this technique to succeed, the hair follicle stem cells must be cultured for long periods (ranging from 1 hour to 40 days, in a serum-free keratinocyte culture medium) before the donor hair can be implanted in the recipient area and produce a new hair. ", "Therefore a main disadvantage of this method is the long time needed for culturing the hair follicle stem cells, causing inconveniency to the recipient subject, who must return to the clinic frequently in order to finalize the procedure. ", "This is costly, time-consuming, and not “patient-friendly”. ", "A refinement of this method has been described in European patent application 1957092. ", "Although the time needed for culturing the hair follicle stem cells was greatly shorten, the esthetic results obtained still remain suboptimal since only a low density of hair can be achieved per hair transplant unit, i.e. only one new hair can be produced from the implanted donor hair (1 to 2 gain).", "\nHowever, there is still a great need for improved hair transplantation methods relying on the concept of hair multiplication but where the aesthetic results obtained are more realistic and more natural looking. ", "This may be achieved by increasing hair density per hair transplant unit in the recipient area. ", "It is a goal of the present invention to provide an improved in vivo hair multiplication method, particularly to increase the hair density per hair transplant unit." ]

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[ "No Food Waste\n\nNo Food Waste (NFW) is a movement turned NGO started by Padmanaban Gopalan and his friends Dinesh manickam and Sudhakar Mohan to get rid of the problem of hunger. ", "The team of No Food Waste scouts for marriage halls, institutions and homes that might have excess food. ", "The food is collected and then repackaged and distributed to the people in need. ", "On an average, 600 plates of food were being provided daily as reported in 2017.", "\n\nThe movement started in Coimbatore and has now expanded to other districts in Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh and Telangana. ", "Apart from a hotline, they also developed an app on which anyone who has excess food can log in. ", "The person can send a message which is received by a volunteer of the organization. ", "The volunteer then collects the food after connecting via app. ", "The app also identifies hunger spots by crowdsourcing data to analyse the need.", "\n\nAwards and recognition \n\nSocial Entrepreneur Award from ICCI\n National award ‘Rashtriya Swayam Siddh Samman’ from JSPL Foundation and the United Nations Global Compact Network India (UNGCN)\nInternational Visionary Award for 2015 from The Pollination Project of California\nPresented in Borlaug Dialogue International Symposium\nGovernment of Tamil Nadu's Chief Minister’s State Youth Award was received by Padmanaban Gopalan for No Food Waste\nCommonwealth Youth Award for contributions towards United Nations’s Sustainable Development Goal 02 “Zero Hunger” \nPresented in Science, Technology & Innovation Forum (STI) 2019 by United Nations for No Food Waste by Padmanaban Gopalan\nPadmanaban Gopalan bagged National Youth Award 2019 by Government of India for No Food Waste\n\nReferences\n\nExternal links \n\n \n\nCategory:Hunger relief organizations\nCategory:Hunger\nCategory:Waste\nCategory:Food Network\nCategory:Non-governmental organizations" ]

{ "pile_set_name": "Wikipedia (en)" }

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[ "/*\nCopyright The Kubernetes Authors.", "\n\nLicensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the \"License\");\nyou may not use this file except in compliance with the License.", "\nYou may obtain a copy of the License at\n\n http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0\n\nUnless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software\ndistributed under the License is distributed on an \"AS IS\" BASIS,\nWITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.", "\nSee the License for the specific language governing permissions and\nlimitations under the License.", "\n*/\n\n// Code generated by client-gen. ", "DO NOT EDIT.", "\n\npackage v1beta1\n\ntype CustomResourceDefinitionExpansion interface{}\n" ]

{ "pile_set_name": "Github" }

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[ "Determination of normalized values of the tricuspid annular plane systolic excursion (TAPSE) in 405 Spanish children and adolescents.", "\nTricuspid annular plane systolic excursion (TAPSE) is an echocardiographic measure that allows us to assess right ventricular systolic function. ", "TAPSE measurement is common in adults but reference values for children are scarce. ", "Our objective was to establish reference values for TAPSE in Spanish children and to determine the relationship of these values with age and body surface. ", "This prospective study included 405 patients (from newborn to age 18 years, 53% male) referred for assessment of cardiac murmurs. ", "Patients with confirmed cardiac or any other disease were excluded. ", "We collected TAPSE measurements by M-mode echocardiography and recorded anthropometric variables. ", "We analyzed the intra- and interobserver reproducibility of these measurements. ", "Mean TAPSE values were 17.09 ± 5.09 cm with nonsignificant differences between sexes. ", "A curvilinear regression model proved appropriate, with values increasing in proportion to age group, height, weight, body mass index, and body surface. ", "Body surface showed a strong positive correlation with TAPSE values (r = 0.81), whereas frequency had a negative correlation (r = -0.74). ", "Multivariate analysis confirmed these correlations and the interactions between variables (age, height, weight, body surface). ", "Graphs of estimated normal population-based TAPSE values adjusted by age and body surface are provided. ", "We present reference values for TAPSE in Spanish children and adolescents. ", "The TAPSE measurement was reproducible and associated directly with age and body surface. ", "These reference values could guide decision making in daily clinical practice." ]

{ "pile_set_name": "PubMed Abstracts" }

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[ "The major goal of this proposal is to understand the molecular mechanism by which CD4+ T lymphocytes are restricted to antigen presenting cells bearing class II major histocompatibility complex (MHC) antigens. ", "It is evident that both CD4 and CD8 are involved in the selection of T cells in the thymus. ", "Further, these accessory molecules can act to enhance the avidity of low affinity T cell receptor responses and may also be involved in signalling. ", "Using a cell-binding assay, we have shown that B lymphocytes which express MHC class II antigens bind to monolayers of adherent cells which express high levels of CD4. ", "However, the molecular mechanism by which the class II molecule interacts with CD4 on the T cell has not been defined. ", "Our approach to further characterization of the CD4-class II interaction will be as follows: (1) Identification of residues in the human DRbeta 1 molecule important for attachment to CD4. ", "Several experimental approaches will be used. ", "Initially, we will test a panel of EBV-transformed B cells homozygous for the HLA=DR1 allele in the cell binding assay to look for natural polymorphisms which might affect binding to CD4. ", "This will be followed by site-directed mutagenesis of the DR 1beta polypeptide. ", "Mutant molecules will be re- expressed in class II negative murine B cells for analysis of CD4 binding. ", "In addition, recognition of mutant class II molecules will be analyzed using class II DR1 restricted influenza-specific helper cell clones. (", "2) Identification of cellular signals mediating adhesion and de- adhesion. ", "The kinetics of adhesion and de-adhesion in the cell binding assay will be studies. ", "The role of p56 lck in class II antigen binding to CD4 will also be analyzed by transfection and co-expression of normal and mutant lck genes in a CD4 transfectant in Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells which binds class II-bearing lymphocytes." ]

{ "pile_set_name": "NIH ExPorter" }

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[ "Riverside Education Support Centre\n\nIn 2017 AWB Building Co. was awarded the Building of a new Toilet Block at the Riverside Education Support Centre.", "\n\nThis new amenity was placed at the Riverside Education Support Centre where a range of events take place year-round. ", "The new ablution block was built to comply with Clients specifications and current access & mobility requirements and it meets the current health & building code requirements for public amenities." ]

{ "pile_set_name": "Pile-CC" }

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[ "Background\n==========\n\nDiffusion weighted imaging (DWI) is a sequence that uses random motion of water molecules in the body to provide images. ", "It depicts the intravoxel incoherent motion of water molecules \\[[@b1-poljradiol-81-502]\\]. ", "After development of rapid imaging techniques like echo-planar imaging (EPI), the extracranial applications of DWI have emerged, and DWI has been shown to be a promising tool, particularly in abdominal imaging \\[[@b2-poljradiol-81-502]\\]. ", "Abdominal organs are difficult to assess by DWI because of motion artifacts caused by breathing and pulsation leading to reduced signal-to-noise ratios (SNR) \\[[@b3-poljradiol-81-502]\\]. ", "Lately, different implementations for abdominal DWI such as breath-hold imaging and non-breath-hold imaging are described \\[[@b4-poljradiol-81-502]\\]. ", "The most commonly used technique for abdominal DWI is reported to be breath-hold single-shot spin-echo echo-planar imaging (SE-EPI) in some studies \\[[@b4-poljradiol-81-502]--[@b6-poljradiol-81-502]\\]. ", "This technique combined with parallel imaging and fat saturation allows for short acquisition times, covering a large body part in less than 25 seconds (s). ", "But it has disadvantages, like reduced SNR values and increased sensitivity to pulsation and susceptibility artifacts \\[[@b4-poljradiol-81-502]\\].", "\n\nIn this prospective study we aimed to compare SNR values and ADC measurements of normal solid parenchymal organs by using both breath-hold (BH) and free-breathing (FB) DWI combined with the use of parallel imaging and fat saturation and try to determine the best DWI technique for abdominal organs in terms of SNR and ADC, using 1.5 Tesla (T) magnetic resonance (MR) scanner.", "\n\nMaterial and Methods\n====================\n\nSubject population\n------------------\n\nThis prospective study was approved by the local institutional review board. ", "Written informed consent was obtained from the patients. ", "Study was performed between December 2014 and April 2015. ", "Power analysis was performed for the sample size estimation. ", "Setting type I error (α) at 0.01 and power of the test at 0.95, sample size appropriate to test the hypothesis and have confidence was calculated as 40. ", "Upper abdominal MR imaging (MRI) studies of a total of 120 consecutive patients were evaluated. ", "Oncology (n=35, some with repeated control examinations) and hematology (n=27) patients with known tumors, metastases, hepatomegaly, splenomegaly, hemosiderosis and any other lesions or diseases (n=10) that affect abdominal organs were excluded from the study. ", "Existence of simple renal cortical cysts was not accepted as an exclusion criterion. ", "Forty-eight patients (29 women, 19 men; mean age 64.2; age range 18--84 years) who underwent both BH and FB DWIs and who did not have any lesions as tumors or metastases in their solid abdominal organs were included in the study\n\nMRI technique\n-------------\n\nPatients underwent MRI examination in a 1.5 T superconducting system (Ingenia, Philips Healthcare, Best, the Netherlands) using an eight-channel phased-array torso coil. ", "Breath-hold and FB EPI combined with parallel imaging and fat saturation were performed starting from the diaphragms to the lower poles of the kidneys, one after one for each patient. ", "Parallel imaging was performed using sensitivity encoding technique (SENSE, Philips Healthcare) with a parallel imaging (PI) factor of two. ", "Diffusion gradients were applied in three orthogonal directions \\[frequency-encoding (x), phase-encoding (y), and section-select directions (z)\\] with a *b* value of 600 s/mm^2^. Other parameters for BH and FB DWIs were as follows: TR, 1134 ms; TE, 59 ms; matrix, 132×102; FOV, 40×30 cm; bandwidth, 1288 Hz; slice thickness, 6 mm; intersection gap, 0.6 mm; number of signal averages (NSA), 3. ", "The acquisition times were completed in 48 seconds (s) for both BH and FB DWIs. ", "The only difference was that the patients held their breaths in 3 equal acquisition times (3×16 s) for BH DWI technique.", "\n\nImage interpretation\n--------------------\n\nAll images were analyzed and measurements were performed on a work station (Philips Ingenia 1.5T release 4.1.1, Eindhoven, Netherlands) and recorded by a radiologist with a 5-year experience in abdominal MRI. ", "Signal intensity ((SI)~(organ)~) of the organs and standard deviation of the noise ((SD)~(noise)~) were calculated from the raw DWI images taken with the b value of 600 s/mm^2^. Apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) values of the parenchymal organs (liver, pancreas, spleen, right and left kidney separately) were measured from automatically derived ADC maps on the same work station. ", "Signal-to-noise ratio was calculated using the formula: SNR=signal intensity (SI)~(organ)~/standard deviation (SD)~(noise)~. SI~(organ)~ of the solid abdominal parenchymal organs were measured at *b* value of 600 s/mm^2^ on both BH and FB DWI. ", "Spherical regions of interest (ROI) were drawn and placed on the right hepatic lobe ([Figure 1](#f1-poljradiol-81-502){ref-type=\"fig\"}), on the mid-body of the spleen and on the upper and lower poles and mid-portions of the cortices of kidneys. ", "Since pancreas was more difficult to evaluate on DWI than other organs, spherical ROI was placed on the visible parts of the pancreatic parenchyma, mostly on the corpus. ", "ROI areas were between 2000 and 500 mm^2^ for the liver, 1000--400 mm^2^ for the spleen and 60--150 mm^2^ for kidneys. ", "ROIs were smaller for the pancreas, ranging between 40 and 70 mm^2^. Care was taken to exclude vessels and renal cysts from the ROIs. ", "We applied three ROI measurements for each organ and three measurements for each part of the kidneys, the average of these measurements represented the final SI values and the same applications were done to get the final ADC values of the organs ([Figure 2](#f2-poljradiol-81-502){ref-type=\"fig\"}). ", "Image noise was defined as the standard deviation (SD) for the largest possible ROI placed on either the left or the right side of the body outside the object in the most artifact-free area of the image background in the recorded field of view.", "\n\nStatistical analysis\n--------------------\n\nStatistical analysis was performed with commercially available statistical software (SPSS 11.0, Chicago, IL, USA). ", "Differences of ADC measurements and SNR values between BH and FB DWI in the same patients were assessed by Wilcoxon signed ranks test. ", "A *p* value of 0.05 or less was defined as significant.", "\n\nResults\n=======\n\nMean SNR and ADC values of the liver, spleen, pancreas, right and left kidneys were listed in [Table 1](#t1-poljradiol-81-502){ref-type=\"table\"}. ", "No statistically significant differences were observed in ADC values of the abdominal parenchymal organs between BH and FB DWI sequences (p\\>0.05). ", "There were statistically significant differences between SNR values of BH and FB DWIs, with SNR of FB DWI sequences being better than BH DWI sequences (p\\<0.01).", "\n\nDiscussion\n==========\n\nOur results show that although ADC values of the normal upper abdominal organs did not differ between BH and FB DWI techniques, SNRs on FB DWI were higher than BH DWI (p\\<0.01). ", "In abdominal MRI applications DWI has become a routinely used sequence in most of the radiology centers. ", "Especially when intravenous contrast media cannot be administered, DWI gains more importance in identifying lesions of the solid abdominal organs. ", "Single shot SE-EPI sequence is reported to be the most efficient technique for abdominal DWI \\[[@b4-poljradiol-81-502],[@b5-poljradiol-81-502],[@b7-poljradiol-81-502]\\]. ", "Using higher b values (≥500 s/mm^2^) to achieve better contrast between tissues breath-hold SE-EPI causes the disadvantage of low SNR values and image distortion in DWI \\[[@b2-poljradiol-81-502],[@b7-poljradiol-81-502]\\]. ", "This study reveals that SNR values are lower for BH DWI than FB DWI in abdominal imaging and FB technique might be preferable to breath-holding in routine radiological practice.", "\n\nTwo different b values should be used to get ADC maps as the first one is a low b value (0--100 s/mm^2^) and the second is \\>500 s/mm^2^ for abdominal applications \\[[@b8-poljradiol-81-502],[@b9-poljradiol-81-502]\\]. ", "In this study we used 0 s/mm^2^ and 600 s/mm^2^ on both BH and FB DWI. ", "It is known that to minimize misregistration, some background tissue signal is required and b-values of 500--800 s/mm^2^ are ideal to separate healthy tissue from restricted tissue while maintaining background tissue signal.", "\n\nSingle shot BH SE-EPI sequence is reported to be the most rapid sequence for DWI but besides its advantages, it is inherently noisy, and to overcome the noise, thicker slice partitions (such as 6--8 mm) are needed. ", "This causes the disadvantage of missing small lesions. ", "Free breathing DWI (FB DWI) yields high SNR values and makes it possible to use thin slice partitions \\[[@b10-poljradiol-81-502]\\]. ", "In their study Baltzer et al. ", "\\[[@b11-poljradiol-81-502]\\] found that more focal liver lesions such as metastases were detected with FB DWI sequence than BH DWI. ", "In a recent study, ADC values of the normal abdominal organs were evaluated with FB DWI combined with parallel imaging \\[[@b12-poljradiol-81-502]\\]. ", "They found ADC values of the anterior and posterior segments of the right liver lobe as 1.46±0.18×10^−3^ and 1.34×0.20×10^−3^ respectively, ADC value of the spleen as 1.28±0.38×10^−3^, kidney cortex as 2.08×0.22×10^−3^ and pancreas head as 1.65±0.29×10^−3^, body as 1.68±0.26×10^−3^ and tail as 1.59±0.38×10^−3^. We also found similar ADC values for the liver, spleen and kidneys on FB DWIs. ", "Although we did not divide pancreas into 3 parts when measuring ADCs, our results for normal pancreas parenchyma were different and our ADC values were greater than their results on FB DWI sequence (2.14±0.41×10^−3^). ", "In another study, which compared normal pancreas and pancreas cancer with respiratory-triggered EPI DWI sequence, ADC value of the normal pancreas was found to be 1.99±0.206×10^−3^ mm^2^/s \\[[@b10-poljradiol-81-502]\\]. ", "They also applied a high b value (800 s/mm^2^) as we did. ", "One study that recently compared ADC values of the normal pancreas and acute pancreatitis with a b value of 800 s/mm^2^ showed that normal pancreas had an ADC value of 1.77 ± 0.32× 10^−3^ mm^2^/s \\[[@b13-poljradiol-81-502]\\]. ", "These variations in ADC values of abdominal organs may be because of the effect of b value chosen for the measurements. ", "Another study that measured ADC values in transplanted kidneys by using b values of 600 s/mm^2^ and 1000 s/mm^2^ revealed that the best quality was achieved in the renal cortex when 1000 s/mm^2^ was used \\[[@b14-poljradiol-81-502]\\]. ", "Still, there is no consensus on b value choices for abdominal organs. ", "Many studies in the literature reveal that ADC values of the abdominal organs have a wide range of variety and are mostly affected by the lack of standardization of b value selections \\[[@b3-poljradiol-81-502],[@b13-poljradiol-81-502],[@b15-poljradiol-81-502]\\]. ", "This study also establishes the same conclusion for ADC values of the normal organs with only one difference that in this study we calculated the ADC values of normal organs with two different DWI techniques and compared them with each other. ", "This result shows that choosing either BH or FB DWI technique in clinical practice will not have an effect on ADC values of the organs. ", "So, according to our findings, both DWI techniques are reliable in the abdomen to evaluate organs when ADC values are taken into account but SNR values are better for FB technique and this is advantageous over breath holding considering also the patients' comfort (there are patients who have trouble in holding their breath). ", "In a study by Baltzer et al. ", "\\[[@b11-poljradiol-81-502]\\] focal liver lesions were compared with BH and FB DWI techniques and small lesions were reported to be missed on BH DWI technique especially because of the effect of low SNR. ", "SNR increases with low b values and affects spatial resolution of DWI and this can be come over by increasing signal averages. ", "In this study we used a moderately high b value (600 mm^2^/s), kept the NSA the same for both techniques and found that the SNR of BH DWI was lower than FB DWI. ", "In another study published recently about the detection of extrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma with DWI, SNR and ADC values were measured with a b value of 800 s/mm^2^ and that study revealed that although SNRs decreased between normal liver and tumor tissue by a higher b value, tumor SNR was found to increase gradually \\[[@b16-poljradiol-81-502]\\]. ", "Several studies reported that using higher b values causes a decrease in SNR. ", "A study with breast lesions using different b values (600, 800 and 1000 s/mm^2^) revealed that SNRs and contrast ratios decrease as b value gets higher but this does not influence the conspicuity of the lesions \\[[@b17-poljradiol-81-502]--[@b19-poljradiol-81-502]\\]. ", "Although we did not use a very high b value in our study, combining free breathing technique with high b values in DWI might overcome the problem of low SNR and gain importance in abdominal radiology practice.", "\n\nAccording to our results combined with the results of the studies in the literature, without changing any variables (NSA, TR, TE...etc.), ", "the use of high b values with free-breathing technique in DWI in the abdomen is preferable, effective and better than BH DWI in terms of higher SNR ratios. ", "So we recommend the use of FB DWI for abdominal MR applications which is also suitable for patients who are not compliant to the examination (who cannot hold breath).", "\n\nThe current study had some limitations. ", "First, we used a moderately high b value (600 mm^2^/s) and did not calculate the ADC values of abdominal organs using different b values. ", "So, the effects of different b values on ADC and SNR values on FB and BH DWIs for normal abdominal solid organs are not clear in this study. ", "Second, we did not design this study to compare any focal lesions in abdominal organs with these two techniques, so further studies can be done to evaluate normal abdominal organs and lesions of the abdominal organs to achieve reproducibility of ADC and SNR values by BH and FB DWIs. ", "Thirdly, only one experienced radiologist did the measurements and interobserver comparisons might be better for the reproducibility of the results. ", "Finally, we did not use respiratory gating so we cannot compare these two techniques with respiratory-triggered DWI and do not know the added value or disadvantages of respiratory gating to DWI of parenchymal abdominal organs.", "\n\nConclusions\n===========\n\nIn conclusion, we did not find significant differences in ADC values of the normal upper abdominal organs between FB and BH DWI techniques. ", "However, the SNRs of the abdominal organs were significantly better in FB technique. ", "So we recommend the use of FB technique for DWI of abdominal parenchymal organs. ", "Further studies are warranted to investigate the reproducibility of ADC and SNR values in breath-hold and free breathing DWI techniques for different benign and malignant lesions of solid abdominal organs.", "\n\n**Conflict of interest**\n\nThe authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.", "\n\n{#f1-poljradiol-81-502}\n\n{#f2-poljradiol-81-502}\n\n###### \n\nADC (b=600 s/mm^2^) and SNR values of abdominal organs by BH and FB DWI.", "\n\n Abdominal organ ADC SNR \n ----------------- ------------------ -------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------\n Liver 1.53±0.17×10^−3^ 1.65±0.21×10^−3^[\\#](#tfn4-poljradiol-81-502){ref-type=\"table-fn\"} 53.86±21.75 79.6±25.05[\\#\\#](#tfn5-poljradiol-81-502){ref-type=\"table-fn\"}\n Spleen 1.02±0.21×10^−3^ 1.11±0.28×10^−3^[\\#](#tfn4-poljradiol-81-502){ref-type=\"table-fn\"} 117.00±38.74 190.79±42.25[\\#\\#](#tfn5-poljradiol-81-502){ref-type=\"table-fn\"}\n Pancreas 1.98±0.47×10^−3^ 2.14±0.41×10^−3^[\\#](#tfn4-poljradiol-81-502){ref-type=\"table-fn\"} 42.55±18.09 69.13±22.13[\\#\\#](#tfn5-poljradiol-81-502){ref-type=\"table-fn\"}\n Right kidney 2.33±0.29×10^−3^ 2.34±0.23×10^−3^[\\#](#tfn4-poljradiol-81-502){ref-type=\"table-fn\"} 69.69±21.57 108.43±29.25[\\#\\#](#tfn5-poljradiol-81-502){ref-type=\"table-fn\"}\n Left kidney 2.37±0.28×10^−3^ 2.36±0.23×10^−3^[\\#](#tfn4-poljradiol-81-502){ref-type=\"table-fn\"} 67.78±19.27 111.81±24.05[\\#\\#](#tfn5-poljradiol-81-502){ref-type=\"table-fn\"}\n\nData are mean ± standard deviation. ", "ADC -- apparent diffusion coefficient; SNR -- signal to noise ratio; ADC values were calculated for a *b* value of 600 s/mm^2^.\n\nBreath-hold diffusion weighted imaging;\n\nfree breathing diffusion weighted imaging.", "\n\n*p*\\>0.05 compared with BH DWI;\n\n*p*\\<0.001 compared with BH DWI.", "\n\n[^1]: Study Design\n\n[^2]: Data Collection\n\n[^3]: Statistical Analysis\n\n[^4]: Data Interpretation\n\n[^5]: Manuscript Preparation\n\n[^6]: Literature Search\n\n[^7]: Funds Collection\n" ]

{ "pile_set_name": "PubMed Central" }

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[ "Main menu\n\nTag Archives: quiet\n\nI won’t lie, I get overwhelmed with a massive sense of smugness whenever I have to poo at work. ", "I don’t know if it’s because it takes me away from work for a few minutes, or the fact that I’m on the clock when I sit down to pinch one off.", "\n\nEither way, I’m getting paid to give a shit.", "\n\n(groan)\n\nSo, today I took my smug self into the toilets [restrooms] on our floor, chose an empty cubicle (which was ANY of them…..result!) ", "and dropped my kecks in readiness for the mass exodus.", "\n\nJust as I relaxed to let my people go, someone walked in. ", "Now, this isn’t usually an issue for me, but the toilets at work are tiled floor to ceiling and appear to block out any sound beyond the door…so basically it’s a large, reverberating echo chamber.", "\n\nGreat.", "\n\nTo make matters worse, I knew this poo wasn’t a run-of-the mill affair. ", "No, this one felt like it had an air pocket the size of my head behind it. ", "That meant that any attempt to free the prisoners was going to result in a shotgun style blast that would startle the most war-torn veteran due to the amplification provided by the resonance chamber we were both inhabiting. ", "Also, I had eaten Mexican food the night before with plenty of beans, meaning the smell would likely bring literal tears to our eyes.", "\n\nWell, it would bring tears to HIS eyes; we can all tolerate our own, right?", "\n\nRight?", "\n\nAnyway, my new friend entered the cubicle next to mine – naturally – and took a seat of his own.", "\n\nSigh….really?", "\n\nNow we were two strangers, sat two feet apart in total silence with our pants around our ankles. ", "This was not at all uncomfortable as I sat there, legs quivering in the air, as I desperately held back a cataclysmic shit that would have emergency crews later looking for the epicenter of the blast that leveled the building.", "\n\nAfter what felt like 3 hours, my new friend got up, flushed whatever he had pooped out with ninja-like stealth, washed his hands for an hour, and left.", "\n\nI’ve written a lot of entries that have been toilet related. ", "In fact, if you type the word ‘toilet’ in my search bar you will get an almost endless list of posts.", "\n\nI clearly need to get a lot of things out.", "\n\n(smirks smugly to himself)\n\nToday’s log (smirk) is no different, and yet it is; it’s about certain observations and forms of etiquette I’ve noticed when using a toilet cubicle [stall].", "\n\nFirstly there’s the ‘call to attention’. ", "This is a customary noise you make to alert any new toilet visitor that you’re already there, sat down, mid performance.", "\n\nThis customary noise usually comes in the form of a cough, a clearing of the throat, a loud sniff or the dropping of a big, heavy turd.", "\n\nOften, when I’m the new arrival to the toilets this ‘call to attention’ comes in the form of general grunting and groaning, like the cubicle occupant is attempting to shit out a small donkey. ", "Even after I’ve dropped my dignity and taken a seat, the grunting and groaning continues.", "\n\nIs their turd coming out sideways?", "\n\nImagine your grandfather sitting in a big comfy chair after a huge meal; that’s the sound I can best liken it to.", "\n\nSo anyway, regardless of who came in first or last, the next thing I’d like to comment on is the deafening silence that follows when the coughing, grunting and sniffing has subsided.", "\n\nI mean, you can literally hear a pin drop, let alone anything else.", "\n\nThis is a level of silence that actually hurts your ears. ", "It’s quieter than being in church, or so I’ve been told; I don’t tend to hear it over the sound of my burning flesh and the screams of a thousand tortured souls.", "\n\nOr is that just me?", "\n\nThis silence is counterproductive to the task in hand when all you want to do is push out some bum rope, especially as it’s likely you’re in the most echo efficient room in the building.", "\n\nIt’s almost a battle of wills to see who will set free the first fart, or something decidedly more sinister.", "\n\nThis is exacerbated if you have a bad stomach and want to let loose the fizzy beast within.", "\n\nPersonally, I reach around (easy now) and flush the toilet in time with each contraction; evacuating my bowels in perfect time with the masking sounds of the flush.", "\n\nAnd while I’m on the subject of masking sounds, it’s a huge frustration of mine when people don’t use the hand dryer KNOWING their fellow man is attempting to curl one out – with sweaty brow and trembling knees – a few feet away. ", "Instead they opt for a paper towel or trouser wipe.", "\n\nGive me some cover noise mate, come on.", "\n\nI’d do it for you.", "\n\nNow, I don’t know about you, but I had an epiphany the other day whilst sat on the loo. ", "I was sitting there, spending a little too long on Facebook and creating those infamous red thigh marks…\n\n…when I heard the guy in the neighbouring cubicle stop grunting and groaning and reach for the toilet paper.", "\n\nIn the library-like silence I could heard the rumble of the roll as he pulled at the paper, followed by the soft but definable snap of the paper.", "\n\nIt then occurred to me that the rustling that followed wasn’t him practicing Origami, it was the actual act of wiping his arse. ", "I could literally hear him smearing poo from his balloon knot. ", "And what made it worse was that he kept going, returning to the loo roll two or three times for back up.", "\n\nNow I think about it, the word ‘wipe’ should be replaced with ‘vigorously scrub’.", "\n\nNow, whenever I hear the rumble of the toilet roll, I know I’m about to hear a guy cleaning out his chocolate tea-towel holder with wads of tissue paper a foot and a half away from me.", "\n\nI want to hum or sing to drown out the noise, but I feel that would just make the hole[1] situation worse.", "\n\nOnce you’ve had this epiphany and heard that noise, you can’t un-hear it.", "\n\nYou’re welcome.", "\n\nBut all of this pales into comparison to my last observation and experience.", "\n\nThis one has resulted in three words of advice. ", "Three simple words that will ensure you are not mentally scarred for the rest of your days.", "\n\nWhen you’re next sat on the toilet, pay close attention to the floor.", "\n\nIs it shiny?", "\n\nHas it been buffed to a mirror-like perfection?", "\n\nIf the answer is yes, and someone joins the cubicle next to you, remember these three little words." ]

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[ "Basic and clinical research is revealing that various noncoding and small RNAs play important and diverse roles in germ cell development and quality, including X/Y silencing during meiosis, gene regulation, DNA damage responses, and protection of the genome against transposable elements. ", "Indeed, mammalian germ cells are known to harbor multiple small RNA species, including small interfering RNAs (siRNA), microRNAs (miRNA), and germline-specific PlWI-interacting RNAs (piRNA). ", "However, their mechanistic roles in gametogenesis and human infertility are largely uncharacterized. ", "The Cornell Center for Reproductive Genomics (CRG), established in 2006, has developed emerging strengths in the area of small RNA biology to address these gaps in our understanding. ", "The goal of these studies is to elucidate the role of small RNA pathways in the events that give rise to viable euploid gametes. ", "Four projects are proposed: Project I (PI: Andrew Crimson) will define the temporal profile of small RNA expression and small RNA targets throughout spermatogenesis, focusing on the onset of, and progression through, prophase I in the mouse; Project II (PI: Darius Paduch) will explore the roles and expression of microRNAs in human male germ cell and somatic compartments, and will examine changes in the profiles of testicular small RNAs In infertile men; Project III (PI: Paula Cohen) will explore he role of the Argonaute family of small RNA binding proteins in the critical process of meiotic silencing during prophase I in mice; and Project IV (PI: John Schimenti) will examine how the process of DNA replication licensing in mammalian germ cells is controlled by post-transcriptional control mediated by microRNA, miR34. ", "Three cores are proposed: an Administrative core, and Outreach Core and an RNA sequencing core, the latter being open to all SCCPIR members. ", "Collectively, these studies represent the most comprehensive analysis of small RNA pathways in mammalian gametogenesis to date, and will provide a cutting-edge program in small RNA regulatory processes that will be a unique and timely addition to the SCCPIR network. ", "The combined focus on comparative analysis of small RNA pathways in the germline is likely to contribute greatly to the understanding of how these pathways may function to ensure the production of healthy gametes." ]

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[ "Amazon CEO Jeff Bezos along with his girlfriend arrives for a gathering with the Bollywood industry during hi... Read More\n\nNEW DELHI: Commerce and industry minister Piyush Goyal on Thursday played down the $1 billion investment promised by Amazon boss Jeff Bezos, saying the money was meant to cover the losses that the e-commerce player had notched up in the country and it was not “doing a favour”.", "\n\nThe minister’s statement at the Raisina Dialogue came a day after the Amazon CEO announced a fresh $1 billion investment in India to digitise small businesses in the country as part of an initiative to get them to sell on the marketplace .", "\n\n“I have on more than one occasion said this to the people of India that please follow the letter of the law and the spirit of the law. ", "Don’t try to find loopholes. ", "They may have put in $1 billion, but if they make a loss of $1 billion every year then they jolly well have to finance that $1 billion. ", "It is not as if they are not doing a great favour to India when they invest $ 1 billion,” the minister said at the event.", "\n\nHe then went on to reiterate that e-commerce companies that were allowed to operate through the marketplace model, and barred from multi-brand retail, needed to adhere to the rules “in letter and spirit”.", "\n\nJust last week, Competition Commission of India, the country’s fairplay watchdog, ordered a probe to see if the two big e-tailers, Amazon and rival Flipkart , were operating in line with Indian competition rules. ", "The probe came days before Bezos landed in India. ", "Government officials, including Goyal, cold-shouldered overtures from Amazon to meet Bezos during his visit to the country.", "\n\nSmall traders are up in arms against global retail giants, saying they are under-cutting their businesses leading to job losses and have demanded a level-playing field.", "\n\n“They are investing money over the last few years in warehousing and certain other activities, which is welcome and very good... in a fair marketplace model if on a turnover of $10 billion you are going to have a loss of $1 billion, it certainly raises questions over where the loss came from. ", "How can a marketplace make such a big loss, unless they are indulging in predatory pricing, or some unfair trade practices?” ", "Goyal said, adding that the authorities probing allegations of wrong-doing by companies such as Amazon and Flipkart will look into it.", "\n\nAlthough the minister was attacked on social media for the statement, Confederation of All India Traders, which has been behind protests against Amazon and Flipkart by local traders, lauded the “bold and pragmatic” statement. “", "With this stand the minister has once again reiterated that the government is sensitive to the interests of seven crore traders of India who are severely affected by the malpractices of e-commerce giants,” CAIT president Praveen Khandelwal said in a statement.", "\n\n“We have very strict rules about FDI in multi-brand retail, where only 49% (FDI) is allowed and anybody who tries to use the marketplace model to get into the multi-brand retail space surreptitiously, will have to be questioned and will have to be investigated. ", "Whether they are doing that or not is a matter for the investigators to decide,” Goyal said.", "\n\nHe also said India and the US are in an “advanced stage” of dialogue to resolve some of the pressing trade issues. ", "He said that both the countries can expand their trade relations which in future may result in a preferential or a free trade agreement.", "\n\n\n\nIn Video: Amazon not doing India a favour: Commerce and industry minister Piyush Goyal" ]

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[ "Ask your question\nEntering your question as a complete sentence will provide more accurate results than keywords or phrases.", "\n\n“\nremovable transom bar drawings ”\n\nRELATED FAQS\n\nResolution:\nRemovable transom bars are available for non-rated frames.", "\nA closed section mullion available.", "\nSpecial clips to attach to frame sold separately.", "\nRemovable transom bars are not approved or avai...\n\nResolution:\nTransom panels are available in the following constructions:\n1 3/4\" thick panels with interior construction similar to an L-Series door installed into a frame either\nWithout a transom bar - r...\n\nResolution:\nSide Light and Side Panel frames - Side Light and Side Panel frames are not KD (Knock Down), they must be assembled and welded.", "\nAll side lite and side panel frames must be assembled and welde...\n\nResolution:\nTypes of astragal offered from Steelcraft are as follows:\n\"Z\" Astragal - For information on \"Z\" astragal types and attachment refer to the TD Manual page 3.3.17.", "\nMost commonly used on double ...\n\nResolution:\nAn Astragal is an applied molding attached most commonly to the meeting edge of doors to:\nProtection against weather conditions\nMinimize the passage of light between the doors\nRetard the passa..." ]

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[ "1. ", "Field of the Invention\nThe present invention relates to disc players that play back discs, each including music files in a plurality of folders and managing the music files for every folder, and, more particularly, to a disc player capable of playing back all music files in each folder.", "\n2. ", "Description of the Related Art\nData is recorded on a CD-R/RW medium in a disc-at-once mode, a session-at-once mode, a track-at-once mode, or the like.", "\nIn the disc-at-once mode, the lead-in, data, and the lead-out are written as one continuous portion on a disc, without any interruptions, until the entire data set is transferred to the disc and additional data cannot be written on the disc. ", "Compact disc digital audio (CD-DA) adopts this mode.", "\nIn the session-at-once mode, the lead-in, data, and the lead-out of a session are written as one continuous portion on a disc and additional data can be written on the disc. ", "The area between the lead-in and the lead-out, inclusively, is referred to as the session.", "\nIn the track-at-once mode, a session is written in a number of tracks and additional data can be written on the disc. ", "After the data is written on all tracks, the lead-in and the lead-out of the corresponding session are written. ", "When the data is written on a disc in the track-at-once mode, the lead-in LI, data (program area) P, and the lead-out LO respectively have a seam at the head thereof and a seam at the trail thereof, as shown in FIG. ", "4. ", "The head seam is referred to as a run-in and the trail seam is referred to as a run-out.", "\nWriting data in sessions in the track-at-once mode produces a multi-session disc. ", "FIG. ", "5 shows the structure of a multi-session disc. ", "In the multi-session disc, each time a session is appended to the disc, the lead-in areas LI1 to LI3 are respectively provided at the heads of the program areas P1, P2, and P3 and the lead-out areas LO1 to LO3 are respectively provided at the trails thereof Volume descriptors, path tables, and so on (described below) of the sessions additionally written and of the sessions already recorded are written in the lead-in areas LI1 to LI3. ", "Accordingly, reading the lead-in area of the last session reveals the file structure of the entire disc volume. ", "Compressed music data of, for example, MP3 (MPEG-1 audio layer 3) and WMA (Windows media audio) can be written in the sessions of the discs shown in FIGS. ", "4 and 5 in a CD-ROM (compact disc read only) format.", "\nFIG. ", "6 shows the structure of a sector in a CD-ROM mode 1. ", "In the CD-ROM mode 1, a sector has a size of 2,352 (=24×98) bytes. ", "One sector contains 98 frames (one frame has a size of 24 bytes) and includes the following:\n(1) synchronization (synchronization signal) data SKD of 12 bytes\n(2) a header HDD of four bytes\n(3) user data USD of 2,048 bytes\n(4) ancillary data EDCC of 288 bytes for error correction and detection.", "\nOf the four bytes of the header HDD, three bytes (MIN/SEC/SECTOR) contain address information and the remaining one byte contains mode information indicating the type of data. ", "The address information basically includes the same data as a sub-code Q channel and is represented as minute/second/sector format, like the sub-code of the CD-DA. ", "Also, the synchronization signal, the sub-code, and an error correcting code (CIRC) are appended to each frame, as in the signal unit format in the CD-DA.", "\nWhen the data is written on the CD-ROM, the data is divided into sectors and the sub-code and the CIRC are appended, as in the CD-DA. ", "After the data is modulated by EFM (eight-to-fourteen modulation), it is written on the CD-ROM. ", "The data is read out from the CD-ROM for every sector with the sub-code (the absolute address of the Q channel).", "\nAs described above, the data on the CD-ROM is divided into logical sectors, each having a size of 2,048 bytes and containing 2n logical blocks (it is often the case that n=0). ", "A volume has a system area that uses the first 16 sectors (logical sector numbers from 0 to 15) and a data area. ", "In the case of a volume conforming to the ISO9660 standards, the data area has a volume descriptor BDC, a path table PTH, directories DRT, and data DT, as shown in FIG. ", "7A. Volume descriptors include a primary volume descriptor, a supplementary volume descriptor, a volume partition descriptor, and so on.", "\nThe primary volume descriptor contains information such as a volume identifier A0, logical block size A1, path table size A2 for determining a file structure (FIG. ", "8), and path table location A3, as shown in FIG. ", "7B.\nThe path table contains information such as a directory identifier (folder name) B1, a parent directory number B2, and record location (extent location) B3 of a directory (for example, a file) included in a folder (directory), as shown in FIG. ", "7C. A plurality of path tables of directories that has a root directory as the parent directory is continuously written on the CD-ROM.", "\nThe directory contains information such as a file identifier C1, starting address of file (extent location) C2, file flag C3, and data size of file C4, as shown in FIG. ", "7D. Directory records of a plurality of files in a directory (folder) are continuously written on the CD-ROM.", "\nFIG. ", "8 shows an exemplary file structure. ", "The root directory has a plurality of directories (folders: R&B, ROCK, JAZZ, POPS, . . . ), ", "the folder ROCK has subfolders ROCKMAN and ROCKWOMAN, and the folder R&B has a plurality of MP3 files (MP3 music file) RB-1, RB-2, . . . . ", "Similarly, other folders have some MP3 music files. ", "This file structure can be determined by analysis of the primary volume descriptor BDC, the path table PTH, and the directories DRT that are described above.", "\nHeretofore, the playback of discs has been controlled for every disc. ", "However, such playback control has disadvantages in the playback of the disc that has folders including music files for the following reason.", "\nA maximum of 255 music files can be written on a CD-R/RW medium in the CD-ROM format with a compression technique such as the MP3. ", "However, more than 255 music files can be written depending on the capacity of a recording medium or the specifications of writing software. ", "As described above, in the CD-ROM format, the recording structure of music data on a disc can be described with a primary volume descriptor, a path table, and directories. ", "For example, when a user prepares a music disc, a folder is created for every category (R&B, ROCK, JAZZ, POPS, . . . ), ", "as shown in FIG. ", "8, and music files corresponding to each category are added to each folder. ", "This file structure is described with the primary volume descriptor, the path table, and the directories. ", "However, when the music discs are played back with the conventional disc-based playback mode, it is not possible to just play back the music files from one category, for example, ROCK or JAZZ." ]

{ "pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds" }

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[ "Q:\n\nTypo3 updating Version 6.x to version 8.x trying to activate extension\n\nI am trying to upgrade an Typo3 extension from Version 6.x to 8.x . ", "Now I get an below error when I am trying to activate this extension.", "\n1351584844: An argument \"key\" or \"id\" has to be provided (More information)\n\nTYPO3Fluid\\Fluid\\Core\\Exception thrown in file\n/var/www/html/typo3_src-8.7.19/typo3/sysext/fluid/Classes/ViewHelpers/TranslateViewHelper.php in line 133.", "\n\nMy locallang.xlf looks like this:\n<?", "xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"utf-8\" standalone=\"yes\" ?", ">\n <xliff version=\"1.0\" >\n <file source-language=\"en\" datatype=\"plaintext\" original=\"messages\" date=\"2018-03-19T14:34:40Z\"\n product-name=\"certification\">\n <header/>\n <body>\n <!-- ", "Zertifikatsgenerator -->\n <trans-unit id=\"tx_certification_topic.", "Certification\">\n <source>Certificate generator</source>\n <target>Zertifikatsgenerator</target>\n </trans-unit>\n\n <!-- ", "Event -->\n <trans-unit id=\"tx_certification_domain_model_event\">\n <source>Event</source>\n <target>Seminar</target>\n </trans-unit>`enter code here`\n <trans-unit id=\"tx_certification_domain_model_event.start_date_time\">\n <source>Start Date</source>\n <target>Beginn</target>\n </trans-unit>\n <trans-unit id=\"tx_certification_domain_model_event.end_date_time\">\n <source>End Date</source>\n <target>Ende</target>\n </trans-unit>\n\n <trans-unit id=\"tx_certification_domain_model_event.whole_day\">\n <source>wholeDay</source>\n <target>ganzer Tag</target>\n </trans-unit>\n\n <trans-unit id=\"tx_certification_domain_model_event.topic\">\n <source>Topic</source>\n <target>Thema</target>\n </trans-unit>\n <trans-unit id=\"tx_certification_domain_model_event.location\">\n <source>Location</source>\n <target>Ort</target>\n </trans-unit>\n <trans-unit id=\"tx_certification_domain_model_event.speaker\">\n <source>Speaker</source>\n <target>Referent</target>\n </trans-unit>\n\n <trans-unit id=\"tx_certification_domain_model_event.price_netto\" >\n <source>Price Netto</source>\n <target>Preis netto</target>\n </trans-unit>\n\n <trans-unit id=\"tx_certification_domain_model_event.sold_out\" >\n <source>Sold Out</source>\n <target>Veranstaltung ausgebucht</target>\n </trans-unit>\n <trans-unit id=\"tx_certification_domain_model_event.learning_content\">\n <source>Learning Content</source>\n <target>Lerninhalt</target>\n </trans-unit>\n </body>\n </file>\n </xliff>\n \n\nMy locallang_csh_tx_certification_domain_model_event.xlf looks like this:\n<?", "xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"utf-8\" standalone=\"yes\" ?", ">\n <xliff version=\"1.0\">\n <file source-language=\"en\" datatype=\"plaintext\" original=\"messages\" date=\"2018-03-20T10:45:29Z\"\n product-name=\"certification\">\n <header/>\n <body>\n <trans-unit id=\"start_date_time.description\">\n <target>Beginn</target>\n <source>start</source>\n </trans-unit>\n <trans-unit id=\"end_date_time.description\">\n <source>endDateTime</source>\n </trans-unit>\n <trans-unit id=\"whole_day.description\">\n <source>wholeDay</source>\n </trans-unit>\n <trans-unit id=\"topic.description\">\n <source>topic</source>\n </trans-unit>\n <trans-unit id=\"topicFullName.description\">\n <source>topicFullName</source>\n </trans-unit>\n <trans-unit id=\"location.description\">\n <source>location</source>\n </trans-unit>\n <trans-unit id=\"speaker.description\">\n <source>speaker</source>\n </trans-unit>\n <trans-unit id=\"price_netto.description\">\n <source>priceNetto</source>\n </trans-unit>\n <trans-unit id=\"sold_out.description\">\n <source>soldOut</source>\n </trans-unit>\n <trans-unit id=\"learning_content.description\">\n <source>learningContent</source>\n </trans-unit>\n </body>\n</file>\n</xliff>\n\nMy Partial Event (FormFields.html):\n <label for=\"startDateTime\">\n <f:translate key=\"tx_certification_domain_model_event.start_date_time\" />\n </label><br />\n <f:form.textfield property=\"startDateTime\" value=\"{event.startDateTime->f:format.date()}\" /><br />\n <label for=\"endDateTime\">\n <f:translate key=\"tx_certification_domain_model_event.end_date_time\" />\n </label><br />\n <f:form.textfield property=\"endDateTime\" value=\"{event.endDateTime->f:format.date()}\" /><br />\n <label for=\"wholeDay\">\n <f:translate key=\"tx_certification_domain_model_event.whole_day\" />\n </label><br />\n <f:form.checkbox property=\"wholeDay\" value=\"1\" /><br />\n <label for=\"topic\">\n <f:translate key=\"tx_certification_domain_model_event.topic\" />\n </label><br />\n <f:form.textfield property=\"topic\" /><br />\n <label for=\"location\">\n <f:translate key=\"tx_certification_domain_model_event.location\" />\n </label><br />\n <f:form.textfield property=\"location\" /><br />\n <label for=\"speaker\">\n <f:translate key=\"tx_certification_domain_model_event.speaker\" />\n </label><br />\n <f:form.textfield property=\"speaker\" /><br />\n <label for=\"priceNetto\">\n <f:translate key=\"tx_certification_domain_model_event.price_netto\" />\n </label><br />\n <f:form.textfield property=\"priceNetto\" /><br />\n <label for=\"soldOut\">\n <f:translate key=\"tx_certification_domain_model_event.sold_out\" />\n </label><br />\n <f:form.checkbox property=\"soldOut\" value=\"1\" /><br />\n <label for=\"learningContent\">\n <f:translate key=\"tx_certification_domain_model_event.learning_content\" />\n </label><br />\n <f:form.textfield property=\"learningContent\" /><br />\n\nMy Properties.html:\n<table class=\"tx-certification\" >\n <tr>\n <td>\n <f:translate key=\"tx_certification_domain_model_event.start_date_time\" />\n </td>\n <td>\n {event.startDateTime -> f:format.date()}\n </td>\n </tr>\n <tr>\n <td>\n <f:translate key=\"tx_certification_domain_model_event.end_date_time\" />\n </td>\n <td>\n {event.endDateTime -> f:format.date()}\n </td>\n </tr>\n <tr>\n <td>\n <f:translate key=\"tx_certification_domain_model_event.whole_day\" />\n </td>\n <td>\n {event.wholeDay}\n </td>\n </tr>\n <tr>\n <td>\n <f:translate key=\"tx_certification_domain_model_event.topic\" />\n </td>\n <td>\n {event.topic}\n </td>\n </tr>\n <tr>\n <td>\n <f:translate key=\"tx_certification_domain_model_event.location\" />\n </td>\n <td>\n {event.location}\n </td>\n </tr>\n <tr>\n <td>\n <f:translate key=\"tx_certification_domain_model_event.speaker\" />\n </td>\n <td>\n {event.speaker}\n </td>\n </tr>\n <tr>\n <td>\n <f:translate key=\"tx_certification_domain_model_event.price_netto\" />\n </td>\n <td>\n {event.priceNetto}\n </td>\n </tr>\n <tr>\n <td>\n <f:translate key=\"tx_certification_domain_model_event.sold_out\" />\n </td>\n <td>\n {event.soldOut}\n </td>\n </tr>\n <tr>\n <td>\n <f:translate key=\"tx_certification_domain_model_event.learning_content\" />\n </td>\n <td>\n {event.learningContent}\n </td>\n </tr>\n</table>\n\nMy first attempt was to compare the ids and keys in the locallang.xlf, locallang_csh_tx_certification_domain_model_event.xlf, FormFields.html and Properties.html.", "\nThank you in advance.", "\n\nA:\n\nAfter a long debugging session we found the issue.", "\nThe problem was naming the extension key and the extension folder.", "\nPlease make sure they are the same.", "\nWrong would be\nfolder: b_a\nKey: b-a\nSmall but fine difference.", "\n\n" ]

{ "pile_set_name": "StackExchange" }

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[ "The family of an Ohio inmate who was executed last week with an untested combination of drugs that caused him to gasp and snort during the 26 minutes before his death filed a federal lawsuit Friday against the drug maker.", "\n\nThe lawsuit alleges Hopira Inc. should not have allowed the drugs, midazolam and hydromorphone, to be used for capital punishment, and that the company should have known they “would cause unnecessary and extreme pain and suffering during the execution process,” according to the Associated Press, amounting to cruel and unusual punishment.", "\n\n“We’re taking drugs that have therapeutic value and we’re not using them for the purposes for which the FDA approved nor for which the clinical tests were performed,” the family lawyers told the AP.", "\n\nDennis McGuire was sentenced to death for the 1989 rape and murder of 22-year-old Joy Stewart. ", "His 26-minute execution was the longest since the state resumed putting inmates to death in 1999.", "\n\n[AP]" ]

{ "pile_set_name": "OpenWebText2" }

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[ "Sonic Lost World\n\nis an action-adventure platform game developed by Sonic Team. ", "It is part of the Sonic the Hedgehog series, and was released in October 2013 for the Wii U and Nintendo 3DS in PAL regions by Nintendo and by Sega in North America and Japan. ", "A port for Microsoft Windows was later released in November 2015.", "\n\nLost World focuses on the efforts of Sonic the Hedgehog to stop the Deadly Six, an alien tribe that serves as the game's main antagonists, as they seek to siphon energy from the Lost Hex, the game's setting. ", "Sonic and his long-time sidekick Tails must team up with Doctor Eggman, normally their enemy, to stop the Deadly Six, leading to conflicts among the three parties. ", "While the gameplay is typical of the Sonic series in some ways, it adds parkour mechanics and features largely cylindrical level design with an emphasis on alternate pathways. ", "The game also features the Wisp creatures from Sonic Colors as power-ups.", "\n\nThe game began development shortly after the 2010 release of Sonic Colors. ", "It was designed to be streamlined and fluid in movement and design, using tube-like level design and a simple, bright color scheme. ", "The game received mixed reviews upon release; its controls and the Deadly Six were frequently criticized, but its visuals and audio were seen positively. ", "Downloadable content was released both alongside and after the game's release, adding features such as additional levels and a new type of Wisp power.", "\n\nGameplay\nSonic Lost World is a platform game with action-adventure elements, in which the player controls Sonic the Hedgehog as he travels across the Lost Hex in order to rescue captured animals and stop the Deadly Six. ", "Levels range from side-scrolling 2D levels to fast-moving 3D linear levels to levels taking place on spherical worlds similar to the canceled Sonic X-treme and the Super Mario Galaxy series. ", "This also translates to the 3DS version, as it was the first handheld game in the series presented entirely in 3D.\n\nThe game uses a new control system which allows players to control Sonic's speed. ", "Simply moving the directional controls will move Sonic at a moderate pace, allowing for more precision. ", "Holding down a trigger button will cause Sonic to sprint, allowing him to move faster and perform new parkour moves, such as running up and along walls and hopping over small ledges. ", "In the air, Sonic can perform a double jump, which returns from Sonic Colors, a homing attack, which can now target multiple enemies in quick succession, and a new kick attack, which can be used to defeat stronger enemies, or knock them into others.", "\n\nAlso returning from Colors are the Wisp creatures, which provide short-lived power-ups to Sonic. ", "The Wisps' powers are now controlled using the Wii U GamePad's touchscreen and gyroscopic features. ", "Alongside returning powers such as Drill, Laser and Rocket, new powers include Eagle, which lets Sonic fly through the air, Asteroid, which atomizes objects in his path, and Rhythm, which lets him bounce along a path of notes. ", "There are also some Wisps exclusive to each version of the game. ", "During the game, players can rescue animals by destroying enemies or opening containers, allowing players to progress, or find Red Star Rings that open up circus-themed bonus stages where players can earn more animals. ", "Collecting all the Red Star Rings in the game unlocks the ability to transform into Super Sonic.", "\n\nThe Wii U version supports both co-operative multiplayer, in which a second player can control a remote controlled vehicle to assist Sonic, and competitive multiplayer, in which a second player can use the Wii U Gamepad screen to race against the other player. ", "The game also supports Miiverse and Off-TV Play functionality. ", "Using Miiverse, players can exchange items such as Wisps or shields, which grow more effective if they are used by other players. ", "The 3DS version supports both local and online multiplayer for up to four players. ", "Players may also customise RC vehicles in the 3DS version, which can then be used in the Wii U version.", "\n\nPlot\n\nCharacters\n\nSeven returning characters from previous Sonic games star in Sonic Lost World. ", "The protagonist, Sonic the Hedgehog must defeat the main antagonist Doctor Eggman and stop the Deadly Six. ", "Aiding him in his quest is his best friend Tails, a fox who has the ability to fly. ", "Knuckles the Echidna, Sonic's strong friend, and Amy Rose, his self-proclaimed girlfriend, also make relatively minor appearances.", "\n\nThe main antagonist of the series, Doctor Eggman, is a mad scientist who seemingly turns over a new leaf to help Sonic stop the Deadly Six. ", "Eggman's henchmen Orbot and Cubot make a return appearance. ", "Also serving as the main antagonists and boss characters are the Deadly Six, a group of the world's indigenous Zeti race consisting of Zazz, a hyperactive Zeti; Zomom, an obese and dim-witted Zeti; Master Zikin Miaz, the elderly founder of the tribe and Zavok's teacher; Zeena, a flirtatious and self-absorbed Zeti; Zor, a diminutive and pessimistic Zeti; and Zavok, the tribe's leader. ", "The tribe plans to steal the life energy from Sonic's world to increase their own power.", "\n\nStory\nSonic and Tails pursue Doctor Eggman, who has captured several of their animal friends with the intention of using them to power his robot army. ", "While the two attempt to retrieve a falling capsule filled with animals, Eggman shoots down Tails' plane. ", "However, they end up discovering a world in the sky known as the Lost Hex, and crash land there. ", "As they explore the world, the duo discover that Eggman has enlisted the aid of a group of the world's indigenous Zeti race, collectively known as the Deadly Six, using a magical conch to keep them under his command. ", "However, when Sonic rushes in and kicks the conch away, the Deadly Six betray Eggman and take control of his Badnik army. ", "They then start to use one of Eggman's machines to siphon energy from Sonic's world below, planning to drain all of its life force until there is nothing left and use it to power themselves up. ", "Reluctantly, Sonic agrees to work with Eggman, believing that he needs his help to stop the machine, though this seems to cause some distrust between him and Tails.", "\n\nAs Sonic battles his way throughout the Lost Hex, the Deadly Six concoct a plan to capture Sonic and turn him into a robot under their control, but they end up accidentally capturing Tails instead. ", "After Eggman is seemingly killed, Sonic comes across the Deadly Six as they prepare to use the roboticized Tails against him. ", "However, prior to the conversion, Tails managed to reprogram the process to retain his free will and instead helps Sonic to defeat them. ", "Upon reaching the machine and finding it already switched off, Eggman reappears, having faked his death and used the energy harvested to power his latest giant mech. ", "Sonic defeats Eggman, sending him falling to the planet's surface, and he and Tails restore the stolen energy to the world below before returning home.", "\n\nIn a post-credits scene, Orbot and Cubot find Eggman, who has survived his fall, and they dig him out of a soft spot of dirt where he landed on; upon realizing half of his mustache is missing, Eggman throws another tantrum, prompting Orbot and Cubot to run away in fear.", "\n\nDevelopment\nDevelopment for Sonic Lost World started shortly after Sonic Colors was finished, when a few core members started the experimentation for the former and took place over two-and-a-half years. ", "Sonic Team sought to streamline the controls, increase the length, and add more diverse levels compared to previous entries in the series. ", "After reviewing the history of the franchise with Sonic Generations, game producer Takashi Iizuka hoped to \"deliver a new experience\" with Sonic Lost World. ", "Development started on PC, with early experiments involving \"twisted tube-type level[s]\" inspired by Jack and the Beanstalk. ", "As the concept \"was totally new\", early levels had to be remade \"over and over.\" ", "Players were given greater ability to control Sonic's speed in an effort to create a more traditional platforming experience. ", "The parkour mechanic was introduced to maintain a more fluid sense of movement, in contrast to previous Sonic games where running into a wall would force the player to a complete stop. ", "Iizuka stated that \"This game is like going into the rabbit hole in Alice in Wonderland, an action game where you can experience many strange and fun experiences.\"", "\n\nDevelopment ultimately focused on the Wii U and 3DS because of the success of previous Sonic games on Nintendo platforms. ", "Because Wii U \"has two monitors to use\", Sonic Team decided to include both cooperative and competitive multiplayer modes. ", "The Wii U GamePad's touch screen and gyroscope were employed to activate the returning Color Powers. ", "The 3DS version, co-developed with Dimps, was designed to \"fully utilize\" the 3DS hardware with 3D gameplay and motion controls. ", "Development was harder on 3DS due to its more limited processing power. ", "Iizuka stated that the Color Powers are \"essential\" to the level design of the 3DS version, while they work as an \"additional tool\" in the Wii U version. ", "A simple art style was used to make objects stand out more against the backgrounds, and to keep the game running at a consistent 60 frames per second. ", "The design of the new \"Deadly Six\" villains was based on that of an ogre, and each one's appearance was intended to reflect a certain key characteristic of their personality, which the developers hoped players could see \"just by looking at them.\" ", "The Wii U version of the game was directed by Morio Kishimoto, the director of Sonic Colors and the lead designer of Sonic and the Black Knight, while the 3DS version was directed by Takao Hirabayashi, the director of Sonic Colors DS, and previously lead designer of Sonic Unleashed PS2/Wii.", "\n\nSega trademarked the title Sonic Lost World in May 2013. ", "The game was revealed on May 17, 2013 in a Nintendo Direct announcement, as part of an exclusive partnership between Sega and Nintendo for the Sonic the Hedgehog series. ", "It is one of three games in this partnership, the other ones being the fourth entry to the Mario & Sonic at the Olympic Games series, and Sonic Boom: Shattered Crystal, a game based on the Sonic Boom animated series. ", "Sega reported that more on the game would be revealed before E3 2013, and that the game would contain both returning and new original characters, both in enemies and friends of Sonic. ", "The first trailer for the game was released on May 28, a day earlier than previously announced. ", "A downloadable demo of the game's first stage was made available for both consoles on October 9 in Japan and in mid-November in North America and Europe. ", "To promote the release of Sonic Lost World, Hardlight Studios released an update for Sonic Dash that includes a boss battle against Zazz, one of the Deadly Six. ", "Super Smash Bros. for Wii U also includes a stage based on Windy Hill Zone from the game as well.", "\n\nThe soundtrack was composed and directed by Tomoya Ohtani, with Takahito Eguchi handling the orchestration and cutscene music. ", "Naofumi Hataya also contributed a single piece, the theme for \"Desert Ruins Zone - Act 3\". ", "A three-disc soundtrack, Sonic Lost World Original Soundtrack Without Boundaries, was released physically in Japan and digitally worldwide via iTunes and Amazon Music on November 27, 2013.", "\n\nPost-release support\nA special, limited stock \"Deadly Six\" edition of the Wii U version of the game was available for pre-order, which included special \"Nightmare\" downloadable content (DLC), featuring a new stage and boss battles based on one of Sonic Team's previous games, Nights into Dreams.... Clearing the DLC unlocks a special Color Power, the Black Bomb, normally only obtainable via Miiverse. ", "Pre-ordering the game from Amazon.com allowed the player to start off with twenty-five extra lives.", "\n\nA patch for the Wii U version was released on December 10, 2013, adding additional features such as button controls for some Wisps and the traditional extra life reward for collecting 100 rings. ", "On December 18, 2013, Nintendo announced two exclusive pieces of free DLC for the Wii U version based on other Nintendo games. ", "The first DLC stage, \"Yoshi's Island Zone\", was released on the day of the announcement, with a second installment, \"The Legend of Zelda Zone\", released on March 27, 2014.", "\n\nReception\n\nSonic Lost World received mixed or average reviews, according to video game review aggregator Metacritic. ", "During its opening week in the UK, Sonic Lost World charted at #11 on the All-formats chart for sales, but achieved the top spot on the Wii U chart and #4 on the Nintendo 3DS chart. ", "As of the end of 2013, Sega had shipped 640,000 copies of the game. ", "As of March 31, 2014, the game had sold 710,000 copies.", "\n\nThe game's presentation was well received. ", "Chris Plante (Polygon) praised the Wii U version's visuals and music as \"arguably the best\" in the series. ", "Tim Turi (Game Informer) wrote that \"The orchestrated tracks evoke Mario Galaxy in the best ways.\" ", "Mark Walton (GameSpot) and Chris Scullion (Computer and Video Games) singled out the candy-themed \"Dessert Ruins\" level as a visual highlight. ", "However, Turi made note of \"ultra-compressed\" cutscenes in the 3DS version. ", "Vince Ingenito (IGN) was favorable to the \"pleasant\" art direction and stable framerate, but criticized the \"subdued\" color palette. ", "Roger Hargreaves (Metro) stated that the \"imaginative\" designs and \"spectacular set piece[s]\" kept him \"interested to know what comes next.\" ", "Chris Schilling (Eurogamer) was effusive: \"Blue skies forever!\"", "\n\nStrong criticism was directed at the game's control scheme, especially the new parkour mechanic. ", "Turi \"never got a good feel for the rhythm of wall running and jumping, and felt lucky to pass sections where it was forced.\" ", "Hargreaves, Walton, and Matthew Castle (Official Nintendo Magazine) agreed. ", "Ingenito found it problematic that Sonic tends to wall-run on every nearby vertical surface. ", "Schilling singled out the multi-lock homing attack, writing that while it usually worked \"perfectly well\", it appeared to \"inexplicably fail\" on occasion. ", "Ingenito, Turi, and Hargreaves agreed. ", "Castle struggled with the homing attack \"locking on too late or attacking enemies in awkward sequence.\" ", "However Justin Towell (GamesRadar) defended the control scheme, explaining that while it had a learning curve, it also \"modernize[s] environmental traversal\" and \"provide[s] a distinct safety net\". ", "Towell argued that Sonic was mainly hard to control in 2D because there are \"so many rules for how Sonic reacts contextually to his environment\". ", "Reona Ebihara (Famitsu) stated that the ability to slow down made the game easier to play for beginners. ", "However, Turi criticized Sonic's \"odd sense of momentum\" and imprecise jumps, stating that switching between two speeds is \"jarring\" and produces \"touchy platforming\". ", "Schilling excoriated the \"profoundly frustrating\" controls as the worst in the series, explaining that \"Sonic's too sluggish while walking, and too skittish to cope with the trickier platforming bits when running\". ", "Ingenito agreed: \"I've played a lot of Sonic over the years, and the controls have never felt as alien and inconsistent as they do here.\"", "\n\nSeveral critics felt that Sonic controlled better on the 3DS. ", "Jose Otero (IGN) said the parkour \"felt great\" and \"turned most obstructions into minor hurdles\" in this version. ", "Joe Skrebels (Official Nintendo Magazine) felt that Sonic \"controls far better at top speed on 3DS\". ", "Stephen Totilo (Kotaku) stated that the 3DS version does a better job of teaching the controls, although Turi derided its \"constant, lengthy tutorial text\". ", "However, Schilling called the homing attack \"even more capricious\" on 3DS.", "\n\nReaction to the game's level design was mixed. ", "Turi made note of oddly placed invisible springs in the Wii U version's \"confusing\" and \"aggravating\" levels, and expressed frustration with the 3DS version's \"head-scratching\" puzzles. ", "Walton preferred the \"inoffensive\" 2D sections to the \"frustrating mishmash of speed and exploration\" found in 3D. Plante praised the Wii U version's 3D stages as \"wildly creative exercises in platforming experimentation\" while decrying its 2D stages as \"so clunky and tiresome that it's hard to imagine a time when a side-scrolling Sonic was actually good.\" ", "Philip Kollar (Polygon) was harsher on the 3DS version due to its \"confusing and labyrinthine\" level design and \"awkward puzzles\". ", "Ingenito stated that the Wii U version's levels were stuck in \"design gridlock\" and \"lack[ed] rhythm and cohesion\". ", "Otero praised the 3DS version's \"better levels\" as \"competently made race tracks full of alternate pathways\", but called the \"trial and error\" required to complete the \"slower-paced 3D stages\" \"incredibly frustrating\". ", "Castle stated that the Wii U version's \"best stages play to the strengths of Sonic's tiered speed\", while Skrebels felt the 3DS version featured levels well-suited for handheld play. ", "Totilo praised \"the intuitive, flowing, player-friendly levels of the 3DS version\" but panned \"the badly-explained, choppy, punitive levels of the Wii U version\". ", "Schilling wrote that \"I came perilously close to biting my GamePad at one particularly sharp difficulty spike.\" ", "Edge noted that \"Sonic games, and platformers in general, have always been about memorizing the lay of the land, but rarely have mistakes been so costly or heavily punished.\"", "\n\nThe alternate gameplay styles polarized many critics. ", "Daniel Cairns (VideoGamer.com) and Castle highlighted the level where Sonic becomes a giant snowball as \"genuinely excellent\" and \"a cool riff on Monkey Ball\", whereas Turi and Ingenito described it as \"atrocious\", \"uncontrollabl[e]\" and \"the exact opposite of fun\". ", "Turi \"received multiple game overs during a mundane mandatory pinball sequence.\" ", "Walton felt that some of the Wisps were an \"amusing aside,\" but problematic motion controls and short time limits impaired their utility. ", "Justin Speer (GameTrailers) stated that the Wisps felt out-of-place in the Wii U version. ", "Totilo preferred how the Wisps were implemented in the 3DS version, but Towell stated that while they were \"more integral\" to the design, they tended to interrupt \"the free-form gameplay\" with \"clumsy mechanic[s]\". ", "Towell described the 3DS version's motion-controlled Special Stages as \"borderline unplayable\". ", "Totilo and Castle criticized the Wii U version's Jetpack Joyride-style flying levels as \"regrettable\" and \"horribly imprecise\". ", "Turi and Totilo criticized the Wii U version's balloon-popping minigame as \"mind-numbing\" and \"awkward\". ", "Turi called the Wii U version's co-op mode \"useless\". ", "Castle wrote that \"Two-player races would be a cool addition were it not for the horrible framerate issues.\"", "\n\nThe Deadly Six were negatively received. ", "Although Towell enjoyed their \"fun, stereotypical personalities\", he was disappointed by their \"awful\" dialogue. ", "Speer called the boss battles \"weirdly anticlimactic\", and Ingenito stated they were \"some of the most boring in the series' history\". ", "Turi referred to the Deadly Six as \"generic\", \"forgettable\", and \"some of the most aggressively annoying villains ever.\" ", "EGM Now observed that the Deadly Six's presence \"does subvert the worn-out Sonic-versus-Dr. Eggman concept,\" adding: \"I can’t figure out if the plot is brilliantly aware self-parody or whether it was scrawled together by a couple of grade-schoolers on a Tokyo playground—both options seem equally probable, frankly.\"", "\n\nCritics disagreed over what to make of the game as a whole. ", "In 2015, USgamer referred to Lost World as \"perhaps Sonic's best outing in years.\" ", "Jim Sterling (Destructoid) said it \"can wildly swing from brilliant to horrific at the drop of a hat, but when one steps back and takes a look at the whole production, one sees far more to love than hate.\" ", "Plante noted that \"the early stages display a degree of design ingenuity and polish which gradually degrades\". ", "David McComb (Empire) called it \"A cheap, cruel, crushing disappointment in the wake of Sonic Colors and Generations.\" ", "Walton concluded that \"in overtly coveting the great Italian plumber, it smothers the talents of its blazing blue hedgehog.\"", "\n\nNotes\n\nReferences\n\nExternal links\n \n\nCategory:2013 video games\nCategory:Dimps games\nCategory:Multiplayer and single-player video games\nCategory:Nintendo 3DS eShop games\nCategory:Nintendo 3DS games\nCategory:Nintendo Network games\nCategory:Parkour video games\nCategory:Platform games\nCategory:Sega video games\nCategory:Nintendo games\nCategory:Sonic Team games\nCategory:Sonic the Hedgehog video games\nCategory:Video games developed in Japan\nCategory:Video games with downloadable content\nCategory:Wii U eShop games\nCategory:Wii U games\nCategory:Windows games\nCategory:Asymmetrical multiplayer video games\nCategory:Video games using Havok" ]

{ "pile_set_name": "Wikipedia (en)" }

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[ "\n262 F.Supp.2d 1254 (2003)\nThe ESTATE OF Amanda PENNINTON, by and through its personal representative James E. PENNINGTON, et al., ", "Plaintiffs,\nv.\nMasey V. WOLFE, et al., ", "Defendants.", "\nNo. ", "02-2228-JWL.", "\nUnited States District Court, D. Kansas.", "\nMay 15, 2003.", "\nMatthew L. Bretz, Juhnke & Bretz, Hutchinson, KS, for plaintiffs.", "\nTodd N. Thompson, Thompson & Associates, Lawrence, KS, for defendants.", "\n\n\n*1255 MEMORANDUM & ORDER\nLUNGSTRUM, District Judge.", "\nThis diversity action involves an insurance coverage dispute arising out of' a tragic automobile accident. ", "A piece of farm equipment fell out of the bed of a pick-up truck and landed on the highway. ", "A second pick-up truck occupied by two minors hit the farm equipment, veered left into oncoming traffic and struck a semitractor, killing both minors. ", "Defendants in this action are the individual who drove the first pick-up truck and his parents, who own the farm equipment in the bed of the truck. ", "Defendants have insurance, coverage under a motor vehicle liability policy and a farm and ranch policy. ", "Plaintiffs (the parents of the deceased minors, who are named plaintiffs and who are also bringing the case on behalf of their children's estates) previously settled all claims against defendants arising out of the accident except for any claims covered by defendants' farm and ranch policy. ", "Plaintiffs now bring this lawsuit in an attempt to recover from defendants under that policy.", "\nThe matter is currently before the court on defendants' motion for summary judgment (Doc. ", "15). ", "The motion argues that the farm and ranch policy's motor vehicle exclusion applies to preclude coverage for plaintiffs' current claims, that the language of the parties' previous settlement agreement precludes coverage under the farm and ranch policy, and that defendants are not the real parties in interest in this action. ", "The court cannot agree with any of these contentions and, therefore, denies defendants' motion for summary judgment for the reasons set forth in detail below.", "\n\nI. UNCONTROVERTED FACTS\nThe automobile accident giving rise to this action occurred on Highway 96 in front of defendants' family farm in Greeley County, Kansas, on June 25, 2000. ", "After unloading hay from a pick-up truck, defendant Masey Wolfe exited his parents' private driveway on the west end of the family farm, turned left (east) onto Highway 96, and traveled east on Highway 96 for approximately 200 feet. ", "At the time that he drove the pick-up truck onto Highway 96, there was a piece of farm equipment (a tail shaft) in the bed of the truck, and the truck's tailgate was down. ", "As. ", "he was driving the approximately 200 feet on Highway 96 between the west and east driveways, he heard the tail shaft skid or move across the bed of the pick-up. ", "He then realized that the tail shaft may have fallen out of the bed of the pick-up. ", "The tail shaft did fall from the pick-up and came to rest in the eastbound lane of traffic on the highway. ", "A pick-up truck occupied by two minors, James and Amanda Pennington (one was driving and the other was a passenger), hit the tail shaft and veered left into the westbound lane of traffic, colliding with a semi-tractor.", "\nThe facts regarding Masey Wolfe's actions after the tail shaft fell are contested. ", "Defendants contend that he turned left (north) into the second (east) driveway, parked his pick-up truck, looked to the highway, saw the tail shaft on the highway, noticed the westbound traffic, and then observed plaintiffs' eastbound pick-up approaching the tail shaft. ", "Plaintiffs, however, controvert that allegation. ", "They point to the testimony of two eye witnesses who, in essence, state that they did not see Masey Wolfe near the accident. ", "The amount of time that lapsed between the tail shaft falling and the pick-up hitting the tail shaft is also in dispute. ", "Defendants point to Masey Wolfe's testimony that the time gap was between 40 and 150 seconds. ", "Plaintiffs, on the other hand, argue that it is reasonable to infer from their eye witnesses' testimony (they testified that Masey Wolfe was not near the scene at the time the accident occurred) that Masey *1256 Wolfe would have no way. ", "of accurately stating how long the tail shaft was on the highway.", "\nMasey Wolfe's parents, Randy and Carrie Wolfe, own the pick-up Masey;was driving and are the other two defendants in this action. ", "Masey Wolfe resided with his parents at the time of the accident. ", "The pick-up was covered by ah automobile liability insurance policy which provided policy limits. ", "of $100,000 per person per accident: Plaintiffs sued defendants in' state court in Greeley County, and defendants paid the policy limits to plaintiffs pursuant to a settlement agreement and release executed by the Penningtons (the parents of the deceased). ", "Judgment was entered in the Greeley County case by a journal entry dated March 5, 2001, approving the settlement between the Penningtons and the Wolfes (as well as the Wolfes' insurance company). ", "The settlement agreement and release was approved by the state court judge and incorporated into the court's journal entry.", "\nDefendants also have a farm and ranch insurance policy. ", "The policy was in effect on the day of the accident. ", "The farm and ranch policy contains a motor vehicle exclusion. ", "Under the settlement agreement, plaintiffs reserved the right to sue defendants for claims covered by the farm and ranch policy. ", "Plaintiffs also documented their intent to reserve such claims in the settlement hearing in the state court case. ", "They now bring this action to recover on claims covered by the farm and ranch policy.", "\n\nII. ", "SUMMARY JUDGMENT STADARD\nSummary judgment is appropriate if the moving party demonstrates that there is \"no genuine issue as to any material fact\" and that it is \"entitled to a judgment as a matter of law.\" ", "Fed.", "R.Civ.", "P. 56(c). ", "In applying this standard, the court views the evidence and all reasonable inferences *1257 satisfy its burden. ", "Anderson, 477 U.S. at 256, 106 S.Ct. ", "2505; accord Eck v. Parke, Davis & Co., 256 F.3d 1013, 1017 (10th Cir.2001). ", "Rather, the nonmoving party must \"set forth specific facts that would be admissible in evidence in the event of trial from which a rational trier of fact could find for the nonmovant.\" ", "Mitchell v. City of Moore, Oklahoma, 218 F.3d 1190, 1197-98 (10th Cir.2000) (quoting Adler, 144 F.3d at 671). ", "To accomplish this, the facts\"must be identified by reference to. ", "an affidavit, a deposition transcript, or a specific exhibit incorporated therein.\" ", "Adams, 233 F.3d at 1246.", "\nFinally, the court notes that summary judgment is not a \"disfavored procedural shortcut;\" rather, it is an important procedure \"designed to secure the just, speedy and inexpensive determination of every action.\" ", "Celotex, 477 U.S. at 327, 106 S.Ct. ", "2548 (quoting Fed.", "R.Civ.", "P. 1).", "\n\nIII. ", "DISCUSSION\nDefendants move for summary judgment on three grounds: (1) plaintiffs' claims fall within the motor vehicle exclusion in defendants' farm and ranch policy; (2) the language in the settlement agreement bars coverage under the farm and ranch policy; and (3) defendants are not the real parties in interest.", "\n\nA. Motor Vehicle Policy Exclusion\nPlaintiffs settled all claims against defendants arising out of the accident except for any claims for which there is insurance coverage provided by defendants' farm and ranch policy. ", "Defendants argue that plaintiffs' negligence claim in this action is not covered by that policy because the claim falls within the policy's motor vehicle exclusion. ", "That exclusion provides in pertinent part:\nSection II Coverages and Exclusions\n* * * * * *\nExclusions Applicable to Coverage Liability and Coverage K—Medical Payments\n* * * * * *\n3. ", "We do not cover bodily injury or property damage:\n* * * * * *\nq. arising out of the ownership, maintenance, use, loading or unloading, or entrustment to others of;\n* * * * * *\nii. ", "motor vehicles owned or operated by ... any insured.", "\nPlaintiffs respond that their complaint does not make any allegation of negligent operation of a motor vehicle. ", "Moreover, they contend, even if there is an allegation that falls within the motor vehicle exclusion, they have alleged separate causation from defendants' failure to immediately remove the farm equipment from the highway or warn that the equipment was on the highway. ", "In other words, they argue that their claims are based upon allegations of both vehicle-related and nonvehicle-related acts of negligence and that under Kansas law the nonvehicle-related acts trigger coverage under the farm and ranch policy. ", "That is, the injury-producing event was directly and proximately caused by the concurrence of both vehicle-related and nonvehicle-related negligent acts, and the motor vehicle exclusion does not preclude coverage for nonvehicle-related acts which concur with vehicle-related acts to cause damage. ", "The court agrees.", "\nMany courts have addressed the issue of whether there is coverage under a policy in a situation where there is an excluded act and a covered act that combine to cause injury. ", "Under Kansas law, like a majority of states, a general liability policy provides coverage if concurrent nonvehicle-related and vehicle-related acts *1258 of negligence combine to produce-injury or damage. ", "Newton v. Nicholas, 20 Kan. App.2d 335, 887 P.2d 1158 (1995) (citing numerous state court opinions holding as such).[1] This is known as the concurrent cause doctrine. ", "Because Kansas has adopted the concurrent cause doctrine, in order to find liability coyerage exists under the farm and ranch policy, one or more, concurrent causes of the resulting harm must be found to exist independently of any use of defendant's truck.", "\nPlaintiffs allege that the following negligent acts concurred to cause their injuries: (1) failing to secure the farm equipment in the truck; (2) failing to remove the farm equipment from the highway; (3) and failing to warn that the farm equipment was on the highway.[2] They contend that the latter two causes or acts are independent of any use of a motor vehicle, and coverage therefore exists under the farm and ranch policy. ", "Defendants, on the other hand, argue that each of the acts in this case involved or arose out of the direct use of a motor vehicle. ", "Thus, according to defendants, the motor vehicle exclusion should apply.", "\nDefendants rely on the Kansas Court of Appeals' opinion in Newton, 20 Kan.App.2d at 335, 887 P.2d 1158. ", "In Newton, a 500gallon water tank fell from the back of the insured's flatbed truck and struck another car, injuring the driver and two other passengers. ", "The insured had both a motor vehicle policy and a homeowners policy. ", "After the parties settled all claims covered by' the insured's motor vehicle policy, one of the passengers sued the insured attempting to recover under the homeowners policy by claiming that the collision was... caused by the insured's nonvehiclerelated act of failing to tie down or secure water tank to the truck. ", "After the parties.", ",stipulated to the pertinent facts, the `trial court ruled that the insurance company (which intervened on behalf of the insured) had not sustained its burden of demonstrating that the insured's conduct was excluded from coverage under the motor vehicle exclusion in the homeowners policy. ", "The Kansas Court of Appeals reversed, finding that none of the concurrent causes of the resulting harm existed independently of any use of the truck. ", "Id. at 342^5, 887 P.2d 1158.", "\nIn reaching that result, the court first discussed and adopted the concurrent cause doctrine. ", "The court noted that the plaintiff allegedly was negligent in two respects: first, in failing to operate his truck at a safe and reasonable speed; and second, in failing to properly secure the water tank to the truck. ", "The court then explained that before \"the doctrine of concurrent negligence can be applied, the *1259 nonvehicle-related negligence must exist separately and independently from any vehicle-related negligence.\" ", "Id. at 344, 887 P.2d 1158. ", "Finally, the court concluded that the negligent act of failing to properly secure the water tank to the truck did not exist independent of the ownership, maintenance, use, or loading and unloading of the truck. ", "The court reasoned that the injury occurred because the water tank was being negligently hauled by a truck, and the insured's negligent act in failing to properly secure the tank to the truck was directly connected to the transportation of the water tank and did not exist independently from the use of the truck. ", "Put another way, the court found that the failure to inspect and properly secure the tank \"implicitly and logically [referred] to the failure to do so on the truck.\" ", "Id. at 345, 887 P.2d 1158 (emphasis in original).", "\nIn the last paragraph of the opinion, the court distinguished its holding from the California Supreme Court's opinion in State Farm Mut. ", "Auto. ", "Ins. ", "Co. v. Partridge, 10 Cal.3d 94, 109 CaLRptr. ", "811, 514 P.2d 123 (1973). ", "In Partridge, perhaps the seminal case on this view of concurrent causation, the plaintiff was paralyzed by a gunshot that struck her spinal cord. ", "She was a passenger in the insured's truck while the insured hunted jackrabbits by shooting out the window of his moving truck. ", "The insured was using a .357 Magnum he had previously modified so that it would have a \"hair trigger action.\" ", "In order to keep a rabbit within the truck's headlights, the insured drove off the paved road onto rough terrain. ", "The vehicle hit a bump, the pistol discharged, and a bullet struck the plaintiff. ", "At the time of the accident, the insured was either holding the gun in his lap or resting it on top of the steering wheel pointed at the plaintiff.", "\nThe California Supreme Court was presented with the issue of whether coverage existed under the insured's homeowners policy (as well as his automobile policy) or whether the motor vehicle exclusion in that policy applied to exclude coverage. ", "The insurance company (on behalf of the insured) argued that because the use of the ear played some causal role in the accident the injuries arose out of the use of the car within the meaning of the motor vehicle exclusion. ", "The court disagreed. ", "It first noted that when a covered risk and a noncovered risk \"constitute concurrentproximate causes of an accident, \"the insurer is liable so long as one of the causes is covered by the policy.\" ", "Id. at 129. ", "Next, the court concluded that the negligent act of filing the pistol's trigger mechanism was a risk covered by the homeowners policy. ", "That is, \"if the gun had accidentally fired while the insured was walking down the street or running through the woods, the insurer admits that any resulting damage would clearly be covered by the policy.\" ", "Id. Thus, even though the accident occurred in a vehicle, the insured's negligent modification of the pistol sufficed, in itself, to render him fully liable for the resulting injuries. ", "As a result, the court concluded that the insured's homeowners policy applied to provide coverage for the alleged negligent acts. ", "Id.\nThe Kansas Supreme Court distinguished the factual situation in Partridge by noting that the negligent act in Partridge of filing the trigger was totally unrelated to the use of the truck. ", "Newton, 20 Kan.App.2d at 345, 887 P.2d 1158. ", "In Newton, by contrast, \"every act which occurred leading to the claimants' injuries was directly connected with the hauling of the water truck by use of a motor vehicle, an event excluded by the policy provision at issue.\" ", "Id.\nIn this action, the court believes the facts are more analogous to those in Partridge. ", "Here, plaintiffs contend defendants committed two nonvehicle-related *1260 acts of negligence—failing to. ", "remove the farm equipment from the highway and failing to warn that the farm equipment was on the highway, . ", "It is well settled-that'a person who creates.a dangerous condition on a highway has a duty'to use reasonable care to, avoid injury to others by either removing, the hazard or warning others of it: Cuddly. ", "Tyrrell, 171 Kan. 232, 235-36, 282 P.2d 607 (1951) (holding that a jury question existed as to whether a trucking company that tracked mud and slime onto the highway and failed to remove it or warn others was negligent); Haas v. Firestone Tire & Rubber Co., 563 P.2d 620 (Okla.1976)(citing Cuddy, 171 Kan. at 235-36, 232 P.2d 607) (holding that \"a person who creates a dangerous condition on the public roadway by spillage or trackage of mud or debris thereon, has a duty to the general public to either remove the hazard or to give warning in some manner\"); Simonsen v. Thorin, 120 Neb. 684, 234 N.W. 628 (1931) (holding that a person who places an obstacle in the street must either remove it or warn others of its existence). ", "The duty is not limited to individuals who are driving motor vehicles on the highway. ", "The rule is extrapolated from the broader principal that an actor who creates a hazardous condition has a duty to use reasonable care to warn others of the condition or to correct it. ", "See, e.g., Restatement (Second) of Torts, § 321 (1965); William L. Prosser, The Law of Torts § 56, at 342-43 (4th ed.).", "\nBecause there is an independent duty to remove hazards from the highway or warn others of the hazard, this case is distinguishable from Newton. ", "Unlike in Newton where the water tank fell directly onto an oncoming vehicle, in this action defendants concede that the farm equipment fell onto the highway for a period of time before plaintiffs' vehicle struck it. ", "Thus, the act of failing to remove the farm equipment from the highway or warn others was not inextricably intertwined with driving a motor vehicle. ", "In fact, as plaintiffs argue, if the defendant had walked onto the highway, dropped the farm equipment, and then proceeded to walk away, the same duty to warn \"or remove the equipment would have arisen. ", "Thus, as in Partridge, the insured's negligent acts of 'failing to remove the equipment or warn others (acts which are completely independent and separate from the use of an automobile) suffice, in themselves, to render him fully liable for the resulting injuries. ", "This action, then, involves one or more potential causes of the resulting harm that exist.independently of any use of defendants' truck. ", "If the trier of fact concludes that defendants were negligent in failing to remove the farm equipment from the highway or warn others and that negligence, at least in part, caused the resulting injury, then the farm and ranch policy provides coverage because those causes exist independently of any use of defendants' truck.", "\nThe Supreme Court of North Dakota reached the same result in Houser v. Gilbert, 389 N.W.2d 626 (N.D.1986), a case involving similar facts which the court cited in Newton, 20 Kan.App.2d at 342, 887 P.2d 1158. ", "In Houser, the court held that there is \"concurrent coverage under both an auto policy and a general liability policy where a vehicle-related act of negligence and a nonvehicle-related act of negligence are involved in the same accident.\" ", "Id. at 631. ", "The case was a wrongful death action which arose out of the head on collision of two semi-trucks. ", "A sugar beet truck deposited mud and dirt on a highway while transporting sugar beets. ", "Later, the driver of a semi-truck traveling on the highway lost control of his truck—because of the slippery conditions caused by the mud—and collided with another semitruck. ", "The owner of the sugar beet truck was insured by two motor vehicle policies and a farm liability policy. ", "The trial court *1261 found that the loss was caused by \"both vehicle-related acts (use of the trucks to deposit dirt and mud on the highway) and nonvehicle-related acts (failure to remove the mud from the highway once deposited or to warn of the danger).\" ", "Id. at 628. ", "The North Dakota Supreme Court later concluded that all three policies provided coverage stating, \"[cloverage cannot be defeated simply because a separate excluded risk constitutes an additional cause of the injury.\" ", "Id. at 631 (quoting Partridge, 109 Cal.", "Rptr. ", "811, 514 P.2d at 125). ", "Houser is indistinguishable from the facts in this action and the court finds it persuasive.", "\nDefendants also rely on the Kansas Court of Appeals' opinion in United Serv. ", "Auto. ", "Assoc. ", "v. Morgan, 23 Kan.App.2d 987, 939 P.2d 959. ", "In Morgan, three young men approached a red light and stopped next to a woman alone in her vehicle. ", "As both vehicles waited at the red light, the young man in the backseat of the vehicle yelled obscenities at the woman and shook his fists at her. ", "The driver of the vehicle then revved the engine and the vehicle rocked back and forth. ", "As the stoplight turned green, the vehicle occupied by the young men veered sharply into the woman's lane. ", "In fear of the young man in the backseat yelling at her and in an attempt to avoid a collision with the vehicle veering at her, the woman turned her vehicle to the right and struck the curb. ", "This impact caused her head to hit the steering wheel and snap back against the seat and she fell to the floor of her vehicle. ", "The woman contended that as a result of the injuries, she had been diagnosed with brain disfunction and cognitive impairment. ", "She brought an action against the driver of the vehicle, the young man in the backseat of the vehicle, and the young man in the backseat's parents (who owned the vehicle). ", "The plaintiff settled the claims against the driver, leaving only the young man in the backseat and his parents as defendants. ", "The woman sought to recover under the defendants' homeowners policy and automobile liability policy.", "\nThe issue before the Kansas Court of Appeals was whether the homeowners policy's motor vehicle exclusion applied to negate coverage for the negligence claim against the defendants. ", "The court concluded that the exclusion, did'apply and that the negligence claim was therefore excluded from coverage. ", "Id. . ", "at' 993-98, 939 P.2d 959. ", "The court reasoned that the vehicle was inextricably intertwined with the defendant's actions. ", "It noted that the defendant hurled insults at the plairxtiff cfrom a running motor vehicle while the plaintiff was stopped at a red light. ", "It also pointed out that if the defendant had been standing on a street corner hurling threats and insults, the plaintiff could have driven away. ", "The vehicle, then, added to the threatening manner of the insults. ", "The court rejected the defendant's argument that his actions were separate and independent of the driver's actions. ", "The court noted that the driver's actions and the defendant's actions took place at the same time and in the same running automobile. ", "Also, without the defendant's screaming threats, the driver's actions in revving the engine and veering toward the plaintiff would not have seemed nearly as intimidating and may not have occurred. ", "Id.\nMorgan is distinguishable from the facts in this action. ", "Unlike Morgan, here defendants' acts of failing to remove the farm equipment from the highway or warn others of it are separate and independent from the other negligent acts (failing to properly secure the farm equipment in the truck) alleged in the negligence claim. ", "Also, defendants' acts of failing to remove the farm equipment from the highway or warn others of it are not inextricably intertwined with the use of an automobile. ", "As noted above, defendants concede that the *1262 farm equipment fell onto the highway for a period of time before plaintiffs vehicle struck it. ", "This action, then, involves one or more potential causes of the resulting harm that exist separately and independently of any use of defendants truck. ", "If plaintiffs are able to prove at trial that defendants were infact negligent in failing to remove the farm equipment from the highway or warn others of it and that the negligent act caused plaintiffs injury then defendants homeowners policy provides coverage. ", "As such the court denies defendants motion for summary judgment.", "\n\nB.Settlement language bars coverage\nNext defendants argue that there is no insurance coverage because they (the insureds) are not legaly obligated to pay. ", "They contende that the settlement agreement \"released [theme] from any personal and/or excess exposure\" arising from the accident. ", "And, they add, the farm and ranch policy obligates the insurer to pay only sums that an insured becomes legaly obligated to pay as compensatory damages because of bodily injury.\" ", "Defendants reason, therefore, that because they have been released and cannot become legally obligated to pay compensatory damages arising out of the accident, the farm and ranch policy does not provide coverage. ", "The court cannot agree.", "\nAlthough defendants were released from any personal and excess exposure arising from the accident, the settlement agreement the journal entry which was approved by the state district court and the transcript of the settlement hearing all state the plaintifffs reserved any and all claims against defendants farm and ranch policy. ", "Thus, their intent clearly was not to release them from the claims for which there would be coverage. ", "See State Farm Mut.", "Ins Co., v. Kroeker, 234 Kan. 636, 645-46, 676P.2d 66 (1984) (permitting the plaintiff who had agreed to accept the policy limits of the insureds automobile policy fro the insuredds insurance company as a partial settlement of a claim, to bring a lawsuit against the insured to obtain full satisfaction of the claim). ", "As such, defendants motion for summary judgment on this issue is denied.", "\n\nC.Defendants are not the real parties in interest\nLastly, defendants contend that because the settlement agreement released them from any personal or excess exposure, thy are not trhe real parties in interest. ", "Defendants contend that Farm Bureau (the insurance company that issued the farm and ranch policy to defendants) is the real party in interest, and plaintiffs should assert their claims \"against Farm Bureau\" and `against a policy of farm & ranch insurance,\" as stated in the settlement agreement. ", "The court cannot agree.", "\nDefendants reasoning is again based on the notion that they have beeb relieved of liability in all respects. ", "This is not the case. ", "Plaintiffs clearly reserved the righy to bring an action against defendants for any claims that are covvered by defendants farm and ranch policy. ", "Thus they are the real parties in interest, not the insurance company .It is they who must be found liable on one or more claims which would be covered by policy in order for the issure of the policy to have any duty to pay. ", "AS such defendats motion for summary judgment on this ground is denied.", "\nIT IS THEREFORE ORDERED BY THE COURT THAT defendants motion for summary judgment (Doc. ", "15) is denied.", "\nNOTES\n[1] When presented with a question of Kansas law that the Kansas Supreme Court has not resolved, the court's task is to predict how that court would rule on the issue. ", "Save Palisade FruitLands v. Todd, 279 F.3d 1204, 1207 n. 1 (10th Cir.2002) (citing Daitom, Inc. v. Pennwalt Corp., 741 F.2d 1569, 1574 (10th Cir. ", "1984)). ", "In carrying out this task, the court must \"follow any intermediate state court decision unless other authority convinces [it] that the state supreme court would decide otherwise.\" ", "Id. (citations omitted). ", "Although the court recognizes that a minority of states have rejected the concurrent cause doctrine, defendants do not provide the court with a persuasive reason to conclude that the Kansas Supreme Court would reach a decision contrary to Newton, which the court therefore follows as Kansas law.", "\n[2] A jury must determine whether defendants were in fact negligent. ", "See, e.g., Tumbull v. Byram, 235 Kan. 891, 896, 684 P.2d 429, 434 (1984)(noting that the issue of whether the defendant was negligent is a fact question for the jury). ", "But, because defendants do not argue that the uncontroverted facts demonstrate that they were not negligent in the respects plaintiffs contend, for purposes of this motion the court presumes that defendants were negligent in each respect.", "\n" ]

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[ "George Pugh (American football)\n\nGeorge Pugh is a former American football player and coach. ", "He served as the head football coach at Alabama A&M University from 1989 to 1991, compiling a record of 17–12. ", "Pugh most recently served as the director of player personnel at the University of Memphis.", "\n\nHead coaching record\n\nCollege\n\nNotes\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Year of birth missing (living people)\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:American football tight ends\nCategory:Alabama Crimson Tide football players\nCategory:Alabama A&M Bulldogs football coaches\nCategory:Arkansas Razorbacks football coaches\nCategory:Chattanooga Mocs football coaches\nCategory:Georgia State Panthers football coaches\nCategory:Houston Cougars football coaches\nCategory:New Mexico Lobos football coaches\nCategory:Pittsburgh Panthers football coaches\nCategory:Texas A&M Aggies football coaches\nCategory:UAB Blazers football coaches\nCategory:High school football coaches in Georgia (U.S. state)\nCategory:African-American coaches of American football\nCategory:African-American players of American football" ]

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[ "Now Winter 2005 (Australian series)\n\nNow Winter 2005 is a compilation CD released by EMI Music Australia in 2005. ", "It is the ninth CD of the Australian Now! ", "series. ", "The series took on a new appearance as well as an altered name with the release of Now Winter 2005. ", "Previous releases were named based on what number release it was in the series. ", "The design would be changed again in late 2006.", "\n\nTrack listing\n Rob Thomas – \"Lonely No More\" (3:47)\n Gorillaz featuring De La Soul – \"Feel Good Inc.\" (3:42)\n Missy Higgins – \"The Special Two\" (4:25)\n Coldplay – \"Speed of Sound\" (4:48)\n Kylie Minogue – \"Giving You Up\" (3:29)\n Tina Cousins – \"Wonderful Life\" (3:51)\n Moustache featuring Melinda Jackson – \"Everywhere\" (3:21)\n Max Graham vs. Yes – \"Owner of a Lonely Heart\" (2:40)\n Live Element – \"Something About You\" (3:17)\n P-Money and Scribe – \"Stop the Music\" (3:14)\n Fast Crew – \"I Got\" (3:53)\n Simple Plan – \"Shut Up!\" (", "3:01)\n The Cat Empire – \"Sly\" (3:45)\n Tamara – \"Ooh Ahh\" (3:41)\n Ben Lee – \"Catch My Disease\" (4:14)\n Stereophonics – \"Dakota\" (4:57)\n Thirsty Merc – \"In the Summertime\" (3:46)\n The Used – \"All That I've Got\" (3:25)\n Kyle – \"Turn It Up\" (3:26)\n Midnight Star – \"Midas Touch\" (Starskee Radio Edit) (3:28)\n Juliet – \"Avalon\" (3:57)\n\nExternal links\n Now Winter 2005 @ AllMusic\n\nCategory:2005 compilation albums\nCategory:EMI Records compilation albums\nCategory:Now That's What I Call Music! ", "albums (Australian series)" ]

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[ "A computer-assisted management information system for nutrition services.", "\nA computer-assisted management information system was created to facilitate effective management of clinical nutrition services and labor resources in a 330-bed teaching and research hospital. ", "Standards were developed for the quality and quantity of nutrition care, time required to provide nutrition care, and utilization of dietitians' time. ", "Computer software was developed to report the volume of services provided, the need for services, and the utilization of labor hours. ", "Data were evaluated to determine whether services were consistent with standards and to calculate a recommended number of clinical dietitian full-time equivalents for the hospital. ", "Furthermore, the management information system was instrumental in developing a fee-for-service structure, for evenly distributing work loads among dietitians, and for monitoring adherence to standards of care." ]

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[ "Judith S. Stern\n\nJudith S. Stern (April 25, 1943 — May 8, 2019) was an American nutritionist, a Distinguished Professor Emerita of Nutrition and Agriculture & Environmental Sciences at University of California, Davis, and a published author. ", "She was a member of the American Association for the Advancement of Science, National Academy of Sciences Institute of Medicine, American Diabetes Association, American Dietetic Association, American Heart Association and American Obesity Association, the latter being co-founder and Vice-President.", "\n\nEducation\nStern received her bachelor's degree in Foods and Nutrition from Cornell University and her doctor of science degree in nutrition from the Harvard University School of Public Health in Boston.", "\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1943 births\nCategory:2019 deaths\nCategory:University of California, Davis faculty\nCategory:American women nutritionists\nCategory:Rockefeller University faculty\nCategory:Cornell University College of Human Ecology alumni\nCategory:Harvard School of Public Health alumni" ]

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[ "WAY OVERDUE (as they usually are because as we have established I am the WORST) FANART SUNDAY. ", "WAHHHH!", "\n\nBut ahhh look at all of these! ", "A lot of really great stuff inspired by the last few updates… and a lot of great silly stuff as well. ", "And other stuff in general! ", "BASICALLY you guys always delight and surprise me and I can’t thank you enough for reading and reacting to my comics <33333333\n\nTonight’s fabulous contributors:\n\n1. ", "@askcelestiasmane\n\n2. ", "@askrainbowmelodyandfezdash\n\n3. ", "@earthponi\n\n4 & 5. ", "@moonraven-sparrow-summerpalette\n\n6. ", "@ask-pond-pawn\n\n7. ", "@ask-leesie\n\n8. ", "@askpiratedash (read the accompanying fanfic here!)", "\n\n9 & 10: @vixenscratch\n\nTHANK YOU ALL!" ]

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