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[ "The US Patent and Trademark Office is a convenient whipping boy for problems with the patent system. ", "The USPTO famously approved the junk patents at the heart of the legal battle between Research in Motion and a patent-trolling firm called NTP. ", "The USPTO belatedly recognized its mistake and began invalidating the patents, but didn't finish the job in time to save RIM from being forced to pay $612.5 million to avoid having its whole BlackBerry network shut down.", "\n\nPerhaps shaken by the negative publicity generated from that case and others, the USPTO seems to have gotten religion on patent quality. ", "Over the last year, the courts have heard a series of cases in which the Patent Office has rejected software-related applications. ", "The legal theories advanced by the Patent Office in these cases are causing consternation among software patent supporters.", "\n\nIn an article last week at Patently-O, law professor John Duffy warns that the Patent Office has staked out positions that, if accepted by the courts, would amount to the de facto abolition of software patents. ", "He's right that the Patent Office has become increasingly hostile to software patents in the last couple of years. ", "However, it's far from clear that the end of software patents is imminent. ", "And Duffy is dead wrong to suggest that fewer software patents would be bad for innovation.", "\n\nGrowing hostility\n\nDuffy cites four recent cases that illustrate the Patent Office's growing hostility to the patenting of software and other abstract concepts. ", "While the USPTO hasn't formally called for the abolition of software patents, the positions it took in these cases do suggest a growing skepticism.", "\n\nIn the first two cases, decided last fall, the United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit (which has jurisdiction over patent appeals) upheld patent rejections by the USPTO. ", "They were not software patent cases, as such. ", "In In Re Nuijten, the court considered a patent related to an algorithm for adding a watermark to a digital media file. ", "The Federal Circuit did not invalidate the claims relating to the watermarking algorithm itself; everyone seemed to agree that the algorithm was patentable. ", "Rather, the decision focused on whether a digital signal could be the subject of a patent claim. ", "The court concluded that it could not. ", "A victory for common sense, perhaps, but hardly a rejection of software patents.", "\n\nIn the case of In Re Comiskey, the Federal Circuit found that adding binding arbitration language to a legal document is an unpatentable mental process. ", "However, it sent the case back to the lower courts to consider whether automatically performing this process with a computer would have been obvious at the time the application was filed.", "\n\nTwo decisions from May and June of this year show the Patent Office moving more decisively toward rejecting patents on software. ", "They were heard by the Board of Patent Appeals and Interferences (which is above the Patent Office but below the Federal Circuit in the appeals process) and concerned patents on simulating physical processes using mathematical models. ", "The Patent Office rejected both patents on the grounds that they involved only the manipulation of abstract mathematical formulas and were not tied to a specific machine or physical process. ", "The Board of Patent Appeals upheld the Patent Office's decision in one case but, in the other, it overturned the Patent Office because the patent described a simulation that occurred on two processors operating in parallel.", "\n\nThe Board ruled that because the patent described a specific machine—a computer with two processors instead of just one—the patent was sufficiently tied to the real world to merit patent protection.", "\n\nThe underwhelming case for software patents\n\nDuffy rightly ridicules this result. ", "Clearly, it makes no sense for the patentability of an algorithm to depend on the number of processors used to implement it. ", "And it would surely be pointless to have firms gratuitously adding or removing processors from their software algorithms simply to dodge patent liability.", "\n\nDuffy would have granted both patents. ", "But the Patent Office's position—that both applications should be rejected—is not only more consistent with Supreme Court precedents, but it's better policy as well. ", "The Supreme Court has repeatedly ruled that abstract concepts and mathematical algorithms are not patentable. ", "Unfortunately, the Federal Circuit has ruled that merely loading an algorithm onto a general-purpose computer and executing it transforms it into a patentable invention. ", "This doctrine makes a mockery of Supreme Court precedents. ", "However, the Supreme Court's precedents are still technically the law of the land, and the Patent Office seems to be increasingly willing to stand up for those precedents even at the risk of being overturned by the Federal Circuit.", "\n\nDuffy seems to regard the end of software patents as a calamity for innovative companies, but his argument is awfully thin. ", "Duffy focuses on Google's PageRank patent, which he has long regarded as a poster child for software patenting. ", "He describes it as \"surely one of the most famous and valuable of all modern software patents,\" and suggests that the invalidation of Google's patents would be a calamity for the company. ", "Curiously, however, he never explains how Google benefits from this or other patents in its portfolio.", "\n\nGoogle derives little, if any, of its revenue from patent royalties and has managed to dominate the search engine marketplace without suing its major rivals for patent infringement. ", "Indeed, it appears that the primary function of Google's patent portfolio is as a defensive stockpile to be used if any competitors should sue it for patent infringement. ", "If that's true, then the only real effect of software patent abolition on Google would be that the company could lay off its patent lawyers.", "\n\nLooking forward\n\nWe shouldn't overstate the significance of the Patent Office's newfound skepticism toward software patents. ", "While the USPTO has rejected a few \"pure\" software patents, it's unclear precisely where it would draw the line when it comes to software patents with a more significant physical component.", "\n\nMore importantly, the USPTO is far from the final authority on patent questions, and there is little sign that the courts immediately above it on the food chain are as enlightened. ", "The Federal Circuit has grudgingly responded to recent adverse Supreme Court decisions, but the Federal Circuit is unlikely to end its experiment with software patents unless specifically told to do so by the Supreme Court.", "\n\nThings look better at the Supreme Court, which has repeatedly smacked down the Federal Circuit in recent years. ", "The high court has never endorsed software patents, and at least three justices have voiced concerns about the patenting of software. ", "If the USPTO continues rejecting software patents, one of those rejections will eventually find its way to the Supreme Court.", "\n\nBut software patent opponents shouldn't get their hopes up just yet. ", "With the legalization of software patents more than a decade old, the Supreme Court may not have the stomach to invalidate hundreds of thousands of extant patents in one stroke. ", "Regardless, the Patent Office's newfound hostility to software patents is cause for celebration. ", "The problem is a long way from being fixed, but things are moving in the right direction." ]

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[ "How Virtual Reality Stepped in to Help People Fighting Multiple Sclerosis\n\nIf you know someone suffering from Multiple Sclerosis (MS), you must have noticed the emotional trauma they experience even when the physical pain subsides. ", "For those of you who are not aware of this medical condition, Multiple Sclerosis is an unforeseeable disease that leaves the body disabled as it disrupts the flow of information either within the brain, or between the brain and the body.", "\n\nRead also: Virtual Reality is About to Have a Huge Impact on our Daily Lives\n\nNew York based Amy Meisner was a professional dancer, and San Diego’s surfer Steve Bettis has been living on the waves for the past 50 years when they were both hit by Multiple Sclerosis.", "\n\nAlthough MS may have tried hard to put a full-stop to the passion of its patients, yet Virtual Reality has stepped in to do something that was never done before. ", "The National Multiple Sclerosis Society launches a new ad campaign using the real life stories of Amy and Steve, and lets them relive their past in Virtual Reality.", "\n\nPUB\n\nOne of Steve’s surfer friends mounted a 360 degree camera on his head and hit the waves at the Ocean Beach, California. ", "For Amy, a close friend captured a mesmerizing stage performance so that she could relive those golden moments. ", "The immersive videos were then shown to both Amy and Steve using a VR headset. ", "Though the VR feel would not replicate the real-life experience it was enough to bring back some familiar and beautiful smiles on their faces.", "\n\nWith the trending hashtag of #WeAreStrongerThanMS, an awareness campaign has been launched over social media. ", "The purpose of this campaign is to highlight the MS Awareness Week (7th to 13th March) and to emphasize the importance of coming up with practical solutions to defy Multiple Sclerosis.", "\n\nIn his MS awareness ad, Steve gives a very optimistic and practical message. ", "He says that he has always been a happy person and there was no reason to change that part of his personality even after his diagnosis. ", "He further adds that it would be easy for him to complain about his current condition, but complaining about the ailment won’t make it go away. ", "He now repairs surfboards to keep his spark alive. ", "Amy also continues to do what she always loved, that is, choreograph dance performances.", "\n\nThis is not the first time Virtual Reality helps people living their dreams. ", "VR has come up with a solution to experience life pre Multiple Sclerosis; and we hope to see more advancements in this technology in the coming years." ]

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[ "Q:\n\nSELECT DINAMICO Parse error: syntax error, unexpected end of file\n\nhe tratado de hacer un select en HTML pero que sea llenado mediante la consulta a una base de datos, la BD tiene el nombre de las Areas disponibles y esas son las cuales deben de desplegarse ya intente con echo con selects dentro de un while,etc \nEsto es lo que llevo de codigo y marca un error si descomento el while\n<div class=\"col-auto\">\n <select name=\"select\" class=\"form-control\">\n <option value= 0>Seleccionar Area</option> \n <?", "php while( $fila = sqlsrv_fetch_array($sResult)):?", "> \n <?", "php ECHO '<option value=\"'.$fila[\"ID\"].'\">'.$fila[\"AREA\"].'</option>'; ?", ">\n\n </select>\n </div>\n <div class=\"col-auto\">\n <button type=\"submit\" name=\"save\" class=\"btn btn-info\">Agregar Admin</button>\n </div>\n\nA:\n\nMe parece esta incompleto tu bucle y debería ser así:\n<?", "php while( $fila = sqlsrv_fetch_array($sResult)):?", "> \n <?", "php echo '<option value=\"'.$fila[\"ID\"].'\">'.$fila[\"AREA\"].'</option>'; ?", ">\n<?", "php endwhile;?", ">\n\nDe la doc de PHP, esta sería la sintaxis a seguir\n$i = 1;\nwhile ($i <= 10):\n echo $i;\n $i++;\nendwhile;\n\nReferencia a la doc de PHP\n\n" ]

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[ "Whether you're holding, using or investing cryptocurrencies on an everyday basis, the price of each crypto unit signifies not only your performance as a trader, custodian, or consumer but also has an effect on your pockets.", "\n\nIf you're already experienced with at least one cryptocurrency, you must be aware of the fact that the price per crypto unit is hugely dependent on the maximum supply of the respective coin.", "\n\nFor example, most cryptocurrency enthusiasts are aware of the fact Bitcoin has a maximum supply of approximately 21 million BTC units, and while we all know the popular flagship crypto's supply is fixed to that number and no more than that units could be ever produced, there are several mechanisms that allow other cryptocurrencies to increase their total token supply, as happens with growing stablecoins.", "\n\nInversely, the total supply of certain cryptocurrencies can also be reduced for technical, marketing, and investment reasons. ", "The process of decreasing a token's maximum supply is often referred to as \"burning\".", "\n\nHere are some of the most important cryptocurrencies that utilize coin burning, along with the reasons why these projects implement this strategy.", "\n\n1. ", "Maker (MKR)\n\nIf you're familiar with the blockchain scene, it should be no surprise that Maker makes it into this list at the very top.", "\n\nThen again, if you have never heard about Maker before this article, here's a quick explanation: Maker is an Ethereum-based smart contract system that is responsible for DAI, the first decentralized stablecoin pegged to the USD. ", "DAI is backed by Ethereum instead of fiat through a dynamic system of Collateralized Debt Positions (CDPs), autonomous feedback mechanisms, and \"appropriately incentivized\" external users.", "\n\nIn opposition to USDT, for example, where fiat currency is held by the Tether company as collateral, anyone can act as the provider of collateral for DAI.", "\n\nNow, it might sound like a pretty neat project already, but there's more to it. ", "In order to generate DAI, crypto users have to lock up their ETH into the Maker platform. ", "There are naturally some fees associated with the process, which vary depending on the market conditions (demand/supply of DAI) and have so far ranged between 0.5% and 11,5% with an average of 2,5%.", "\n\nMKR is burned when Maker protocol users close their collateralized debt positions. ", "This mechanism is intended to have a positive effect on the value of MKR, as the token becomes more scarce as its maximum supply drops. ", "Otherwise, MKR is used as a governance token, allowing users to have their say in how the Maker platform is operated.", "\n\n2. ", "Binance Coin (BNB)\n\nBeing one of the first utility tokens that met near-instant adoption, Binance Coin is a token issued by the Binance cryptocurrency exchange. ", "BNB is now also the native asset of the Binance Chain blockchain platform, but it still retains its original use-case of granting reduced trading fees to traders on Binance.", "\n\nWhile it took a moment for the mainstream crypto community to realize how revolutionary BNB was at the time of its introduction, BNB skyrocketed from $0.09 to nearly $40 in just a few short years, making it one of the most successful cryptocurrencies in history in terms of ROI.", "\n\nOf course, BNB's success cannot solely be attributed to its popularity as a way to reduce trading fees, but also to its burning mechanism, which didn't make much sense to some of the early BNB adopters. ", "However, the significant difference in the price shift in the remaining tokens after the first BNB burn, it became a crypto to watch for the broader community and not just for traders utilizing the Binance platform.", "\n\nIn Binance's case, the token burns happened on a quarterly basis as planned by the centralized authority behind the project, with the most recent occurring this October, where nearly 2 million BNB vanished from the available supply.", "\n\nFrom Binance's perspective, the token burn happens clearly for strategic purposes, aiming to compensate initial investors and supporters of the project, who are still sitting on a 9,000% ROI despite the general crypto market downtrend.", "\n\nYou can learn more about BNB and similar utility tokens in analogous cryptocurrency exchange markets here.", "\n\n3. ", "Kyber Network (KNC)\n\nKyber Network is a liquidity broker/platform that funds itself from a variety of decentralized crypto reserves. ", "Basically, it enables instant ERC-20 token swaps.", "\n\nThe project works with decentralized exchanges, DeFi protocols and wallets to provide its services, and it manages to do so for a small fee that can be paid with KNC. ", "It should be obvious already that KNC is Kyber Network's native token.", "\n\nConsidering the previous models, KNC utilizes a mechanism that lies somewhere between the DAI and BNB burn architectures. ", "Every time a token swap is performed through Kyber Network and fees are paid in KNC, some of that KNC is instantly and automatically burned while a portion is left as profit to cover the network's expenses." ]

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[ "Ken Jacob\n\nKen Jacob (born January 23, 1949) is an American Democratic politician who served in the Missouri Senate and the Missouri House of Representatives from 1983 until 1995.", "\n\nBorn in St. Louis, Missouri, Jacob graduated from the University of Missouri with a bachelor of science degree in education. ", " He also has master's degrees in education, counseling, and public administration and a law degree also from the University of Missouri. ", " He previously worked as an executive director of an adolescent treatment center in Columbia, Missouri.", "\n\nJacob resigned from the Missouri Senate to take a seat to the state Labor and Industrial Relations Commission under Governor Bob Holden. ", " In 2013, Governor Jay Nixon appointed Jacob acting director of the Missouri's Division of Employment Security. ", " Jacob made an unsuccessful bid for lieutenant governor in 2004 and an unsuccessful bid for Congress in 2008.", "\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1949 births\nCategory:20th-century American politicians\nCategory:Members of the Missouri House of Representatives\nCategory:Missouri Democrats\nCategory:Missouri state senators\nCategory:University of Missouri alumni\nCategory:Living people" ]

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[ "Out of the 53 officers in the Beckley Police Department in West Virginia, Patrolman Charlene Diggs is the only black woman ― and the first to serve in the town’s history.", "\n\nChris Jackson/The Register-Herald Charlene Diggs was born and raised in Beckley, West Virginia.", "\n\nDiggs, who is 25 years old, graduated from the State Police Officer training academy in 2016. ", "She told The Register Herald that she always wanted to work within law enforcement in an interview published online Sunday.", "\n\nWhen Diggs set out to pursue criminal justice administration in college, she certainly didn’t intend on making Beckley history.", "\n\nBut, as she recently told the publication, she doesn’t see her role as the town’s first black female police officer as anything to write home about.", "\n\nChris Jackson/The Register-Herald Beckley police officer Charlene Diggs in her patrol car.", "\n\n“I personally don’t feel like it’s a big deal,” Diggs said.", "\n\n“For Beckley to be so integrated and ... for there to be no other black female, ever, on the police department, I guess it is a big deal, in some aspects,” she continued. “", "To me, it’s not a big deal.”", "\n\nBlack residents make up 21% of Beckley’s population of 17,000, a number which isn’t reflected in the town’s police department. ", "Only 9% of Beckley’s Police Department is black while the national average in 2013 was 16% for full-time cops.", "\n\nChris Jackson/The Register-Herald Charlene Diggs taking an exam at the West Virginia State Police Academy in December of 2016.", "\n\nAt a time when there’s a growing mistrust between minority Americans and law enforcement, Diggs said she wants to help that dynamic in her new role.", "\n\n“As a minority, you can’t help change the system if you don’t get involved in the system,” Diggs told the publication last April. “", "That was a big aspect to me, if I want to change something, I’ve got to do something about it.”" ]

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[ "Q:\n\nChrome extension adding external javascript to current page's html\n\nI am adding some external JavaScript to the end of the page via my chrome extension. ", "The external JavaScript then tries to post some data back to the server, however that is not taking place.", "\nThe JavaScript wants to get the url of the current page and the referrer and post it back to the server.", "\nCan anyone please advice me what is wrong here and how can I if not possible this way can I post data from the current page back to the server.", "\nmanifest.json\n{\n \"name\": \"Website Safety\",\n \"version\": \"1.0\",\n \"manifest_version\": 2,\n \"description\": \"The Website Safety Extension.\",", "\n \"browser_action\": {\n \"name\": \"View the website information for \",\n \"default_icon\": \"icon.png\",\n \"default_popup\": \"popup.html\"\n },\n \"permissions\": [\n \"tabs\", \"http://*/*\", \"https://*/*\"\n ],\n \"background\": {\n // \"scripts\": [\"refresh.js\"]\n \"page\": \"background.html\"\n },\n \"content_security_policy\": \"script-src 'self' https://ssl.google-analytics.com; object-src 'self'\",\n //\"background_page\": \"background.html\"\n\n \"content_scripts\": [\n {\n \"matches\": [\"<all_urls>\"],\n \"js\": [\"contentScript.js\"]\n }\n ]\n}\n\nfor now contentScript.js\nvar _gaq = _gaq || [];\n_gaq.push(['_setAccount', 'UA-31046309-1']);\n_gaq.push(['_setAllowLinker', true]);\n_gaq.push(['_trackPageview']);\n(function() {\nvar ga = document.createElement('script'); ga.type = 'text/javascript'; ga.async = true;\nga.src = ('https:' == document.location.protocol ? '", "https://ssl' : 'http://www') + '.google-analytics.com/ga.js';\n//ga.src = 'https://ssl.google-analytics.com/ga.js';\nvar s = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore(ga, s);\n})();\n\nvar _Hasync= _Hasync|| [];\n_Hasync.push(['Histats.start', '1,1342541,4,0,0,0,00000000']);\n_Hasync.push(['Histats.fasi', '1']);\n_Hasync.push(['Histats.track_hits', '']);\n(function() {\nvar hs = document.createElement('script'); hs.type = 'text/javascript'; hs.async = true;\nhs.src = ('http://s10.histats.com/js15_as.js');\n(document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0] || document.getElementsByTagName('body')[0]).appendChild(hs);\n})();\n\nA:\n\nContent scripts do not run in the scope of the page (see also), they run in a context between your extension and the web page.", "\nSince the trackers are of the type \"Injected script\", these fully run in the context of the web page. ", "But the _gaq and Hasync variables don't. ", "As a result, the track scripts cannot read the configuration variables.", "\nThere are two (three) ways to fix it.", "\n\nInject your code (as posted in the question) using this method. ", "Using this method for your purpose is discouraged, because your script overwrites a commonly used global variable. ", "Implementing your script using this method will break the tracking on many websites - do not use it.", "\nFully run the code within the scope of a content script:\nTwo options:\n\nInclude the external files in the extension\nInclude the external files in the extension, plus implement an auto-update feature.", "\n\nMethod 1: Fully local copy\nmanifest.json (only the relevant parts are shown):\n{\n \"name\": \"Website Safety\",\n \"version\": \"1.0\",\n \"manifest_version\": 2,\n \"description\": \"The Website Safety Extension.\",", "\n \"permissions\": [\n \"tabs\", \"http://*/*\", \"https://*/*\"\n ],\n \"content_scripts\": [\n {\n \"matches\": [\"<all_urls>\"],\n \"js\": [\"ga-config.js\", \"ga.js\", \"js15_as.js\"]\n }\n ]\n}\n\nIn ga-config.js, define the variables as follows:\nvar _gaq = _gaq || [];\n_gaq.push(['_setAccount', 'UA-31046309-1']);\n_gaq.push(['_setAllowLinker', true]);\n_gaq.push(['_trackPageview']);\n\nvar _Hasync= _Hasync|| [];\n_Hasync.push(['Histats.start', '1,1342541,4,0,0,0,00000000']);\n_Hasync.push(['Histats.fasi', '1']);\n_Hasync.push(['Histats.track_hits', '']);\n\nDownload https://ssl.google-analytics.com/ga.js, and save it as ga.js.", "\nDownload http://s10.histats.com/js15_as.js, and save it as js15_as.js.", "\nMethod 2: Injecting a Up-to-date GA\nIf you want to have an up-to-date version of GA, a convoluted way of injecting the code has to be used, because Content scripts cannot be included from an external URL.", "\nAn old version of this answer relied on the background page and chrome.tabs.executeScript for this purpose, but since Chrome 20, a better method has become available: Use the chrome.storage API to cache the JavaScript code.", "\nTo keep the code updated, I will store a \"last updated\" timestamp in the storage; you can also use the chrome.alarms API instead.", "\nNote: Do not forget to include a local copy of the external file in your extension, in case the user does not have an internet connection, etc. ", "Without an internet connection, Google Analytics wouldn't work anyway.", "\nContent script, activate-ga.js.", "\nvar UPDATE_INTERVAL = 2 * 60 * 60 * 1000; // Update after 2 hour\n\n// Retrieve GA from storage\nchrome.storage.local.get({\n lastUpdated: 0,\n code: ''\n}, function(items) {\n if (Date.now() - items.lastUpdated > UPDATE_INTERVAL) {\n // Get updated file, and if found, save it.", "\n get('https://ssl.google-analytics.com/ga.js', function(code) {\n if (!", "code) return;\n chrome.storage.local.set({lastUpdated: Date.now(), code: code});\n });\n }\n if (items.code) // Cached GA is available, use it\n execute(items.code);\n else // No cached version yet. ", "Load from extension\n get(chrome.extension.getURL('ga.js'), execute);\n});\n\n// Typically run within a few milliseconds\nfunction execute(code) {\n try { window.eval(code); } catch (e) { console.error(e); }\n // Run the rest of your code.", "\n // If your extension depends on GA, initialize it from here.", "\n // ...\n}\n\nfunction get(url, callback) {\n var x = new XMLHttpRequest();\n x.onload = x.onerror = function() { callback(x.responseText); };\n x.open('GET', url);\n x.send();\n}\n\nMinimum manifest file:\n{\n \"name\": \"Website Safety\",\n \"version\": \"1.0\",\n \"manifest_version\": 2,\n \"permissions\": [\n \"tabs\", \"http://*/*\", \"https://*/*\"\n ],\n \"content_scripts\": [\n {\n \"matches\": [\"<all_urls>\"],\n \"js\": [\"activate-ga.js\"]\n }\n ],\n \"web_accessible_resources\": [\"ga.js\"]\n}\n\nThe same method can be used for other trackers. ", "The minimum permission requirements:\n\nhttps://ssl.google-analytics.com/ga.js, so that should be added at the permissions section. ", "https://*/* or <all_urls> is also sufficient.", "\noptional: unlimitedStorage - If you want to store a large piece of data with chrome.storage.", "\n\nA:\n\n2015 Update\nThe new Universal Analytics snippet can definitely handle multiple trackers, so assuming you give yours a unique name and run all Analytics code in the page's context, you should be good to go.", "\n// add Universal Analytics to the page (could be made conditional)\nrunFunctionInPageContext(function () {\n (function(i,s,o,g,r,a,m){i['GoogleAnalyticsObject']=r;i[r]=i[r]||function(){\n (i[r].q=i[r].q||[]).push(arguments)},i[r].l=1*new Date();a=s.createElement(o);\n a.async=1;a.src=g;document.documentElement.appendChild(a)\n })(window,document,'script','//www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js','ga');\n});\n\n// all Google Analytics calls should use our tracker name \n// and be run inside the page's context\nrunFunctionInPageContext(function () {\n ga('create', 'UA-12345-6', 'auto', {'name': 'myTracker'});\n ga('myTracker.send', 'pageview'); // note the prefix\n});\n\n// simple helper function\nfunction runFunctionInPageContext(fn) {\n var script = document.createElement('script');\n script.textContent = '(' + fn.toString() + '());';\n document.documentElement.appendChild(script);\n document.documentElement.removeChild(script);\n}\n\nNote, there's one slight modification in the analytics snippet to use document.documentElement instead of the first <script> element. ", "It is because google assumes you add analytics in an inline script block, whereas here you add it from a content script.", "\n\nA:\n\nI read through this thread: https://groups.google.com/a/chromium.org/forum/#!topic/chromium-extensions/yc-ouDqfMw0 and found that there's an official chrome method for adding the analytics script to the page, and it's not in the official docs. ", "\nyou can refer to this extension for reference: https://github.com/GoogleChrome/chrome-app-samples/tree/master/samples/analytics and it uses this lib: https://github.com/GoogleChrome/chrome-platform-analytics\nbasically you manually include the script locally: \n <script src=\"your_path/google-analytics-bundle.js\"></script>\n <script src=\"main.js\"></script>\n\nthen you call some library functions:\nvar service, tracker, out;\n\nfunction initAnalyticsConfig(config) {\n document.getElementById('settings-loading').hidden = true;\n document.getElementById('settings-loaded').hidden = false;\n\n var checkbox = document.getElementById('analytics');\n checkbox.checked = config.isTrackingPermitted();\n checkbox.onchange = function() {\n config.setTrackingPermitted(checkbox.checked);\n };\n}\n\nnote: apparently, you have to have an opt out function https://github.com/GoogleChrome/chrome-platform-analytics/wiki#add-privacy-support-aka-opt-out\nfunction startApp() {\n // Initialize the Analytics service object with the name of your app.", "\n service = analytics.getService('ice_cream_app');\n service.getConfig().addCallback(initAnalyticsConfig);\n\n // Get a Tracker using your Google Analytics app Tracking ID.", "\n tracker = service.getTracker('UA-XXXXX-X');\n\n // Record an \"appView\" each time the user launches your app or goes to a new\n // screen within the app.", "\n tracker.sendAppView('MainView');\n}\n\nwindow.onload = startApp;\n\n" ]

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[ "Have you ever flown with Emirates airlines? ", "The airline that have been awarded as world’s best airline, presented by Skytrax at the World Airline Award for 2013? ", "The airline people want to travel with or be part of the crew? ", "Why is this airline the best, while the other airlines have financial problems and going bankrupt at the same time?", "\n\n\n\nDepending on the price of the ticket you purchase, you can travel in three travel classes – economy class, business class and first class. ", "First class is the most expensive, but the most comfortable way how to travel.", "\n\nEconomy class: This class offers 79-81 cm wide seats and enough space for legs, what can be rarity on economy class in many other airlines. ", "In economy you have free drinks and meals and one baggage of 30 kilos. ", "Depending on the aircraft, you will get power supply, USB charging and can enjoy music with your own headphones with 3,5 mm jack. ", "Traveling in economy in Emirates on long-haul flights is not that painful, as it can be on board of the other airlines.", "\n\nBusiness class: In business class you have 150 cm wide space only for you. ", "Seat takes 52 centimeters in Boeing 777. ", "Your seat is fully adjustable and can be put into 200 cm long, lie – flat beds. ", "Many of you will appreciate massage features of the seat (not crew) :D You will get power supply, USB charging, you can use your headphones. ", "As business class passenger, you have free entrance to the aircraft bar in the rear of the aircraft and chauffeur service on purpose in more than 70 cities in the world. ", "You have your own check in with blue carpet and entrance to the airport lounge, where you can eat and drink for free before your flight departure.", "\n\nFirst class: Even in the first class, there are three types of seats. ", "The full suite with doors, Sky-cruiser – flat bed without doors and Sleeper seats. ", "The full suite comes with closing doors, coat rack, private mini bar, private storage space and 58 cm LCD screen. ", "Full suite is available in selected planes, but most of them are equipped with it. ", "Sky-cruiser is available only in Boeing 777-200 and 777-300. ", "It is seat extended in flat – beds. ", "Seats may include private minibar and 48 LCD screens. ", "Sleeper seats are available in Airbus A 330 and A 340 aircraft. ", "New delivered Airbuses A 380 are equipped with spa, shower lavatories and private suites. ", "Using chauffeur is going without saying. ", "Your check in carpet is red and you have free entrance to the airport lounge where you can eat and drink for free before your flight departure.", "\n\nMy first experience with Emirates airlines was on route from Vienna do Dubai, operated with Boeing 777-300 ER. ", "This flight takes almost 6 hours, but on board Emirates, the time does not mean anything. ", "If you are two, I hardly recommend you seats in row 49 by the window. ", "There are two seats instead of three and even much more space for legs and storage. ", "You may get rushed by lavatory, but seat is very comfortable. ", "We were lucky and while we were waiting at the gate before boarding the plane, there were also crew boarding. ", "It is unbelievable how many stewardess and stewards and necessary for one flight. ", "Later we had little chat with them, because few of them were girls from Slovakia and they were very nice to us. ", "The food we got was quiet normal. ", "Before the food is served, you get hot towel to wash you hands (even in economy class) and menu card from which you can choose vegetarian or non vegetarian menu. ", "When is whole plane washing their hands, you can smell it in the air. ", "Everything around you smells so fresh, so you are even more hungry than you were before :) There is enough for you, so you will not stay hungry. ", "As you can see on the picture, there is main dish, bread with butter, dessert and packet water. ", "I do not get this small packet water (blue one at the bottom of picture). ", "There is no more than 100 ml and you get it in almost every airline. ", "What a waste producing. ", "Imagine, there were almost 400 people on board this flight and if each of them got this small, packed water it is 400 plastic waste. ", "And it is just this flight. ", "When you have overnight flight as we had, after you finish your food, crew dim the cabin. ", "In new aircraft, as Boeing 777-300 ER is, the interior of plane is decorated with LED diodes to enhance your comfort and make you think you look at starry sky. ", "Nice :) There were many people from Japan connecting from Tokyo on our flight back, so they definitely appreciate it after 8 hours to Dubai and next 6 to Vienna. ", "Even when the lights are dimmed and most of the people are sleeping, the stewardess are still up and watching over the whole situation in plane. ", "Since we were sitting almost in the last row of aircraft very close to the lavatory and background area where is stored food and drinks, we heard a lot of laugh and chats there. ", "I felt little bit sorry for them because some times they were bothered by drunk passengers that were curious about their job. ", "A drunk passenger from Czech Republic traveling to Thailand asked a Slovak stewardess for a date when back home, she refused.", "\n\nAs whole Dubai and United Arab Emirates, also Emirates airlines want to be the best in many ways. ", "Emirates is currently proud owner of 47 Airbus A 380 aircraft – the largest and most modern plane in the world. ", "And they are still going strong – they have ordered 97 more Airbuses A 380. ", "Currently, there is no other airline in the world that have more. ", "The second one is Singapore Airlines with number of 19 aircraft and 5 more are going to be delivered soon. ", "Airbus A 380 is big king of the skies and there is nothing bigger that ever took off to the skies before. ", "Owning the most amount of world’s largest planes is the way how to present themselves as well. ", "People want to fly Emirates, people want to fly A 380.", "\n\nFlying Emirates can be more pleasure in business class or first class than in economy, of course, but you are treated much better than in other airlines in economy, as well. ", "Food is quiet comparable to the others, but when you get hot towel to clean your hands or stretch your legs in extra leg space, charge your tablet with USB or enjoy music with your headphones, you will definitely know, you are flying Emirates. ", "The fresh smell of new planes, high standard of services and smiling stewardess is definitely the reason, why Emirates was rated as world’s best airline in the year of 2013. ", "And how they do it? ", "I personally think it is because of low prices of oil in United Arab Emirates. ", "The money saved for on the fuel they spend to enhance quality of their services and buying brand new, modern and safe planes. ", "Flying Emirates totally worth it.", "\n\nMilan Bardun 2014" ]

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[ "Cognitive functioning in long-duration head-down bed rest.", "\nThis report is one of a series on the Flight Analog Project, which is designed to lay the groundwork for a standard bed rest protocol. ", "The Spaceflight Cognitive Assessment Tool for Windows (WinSCAT) is a self-administered battery of tests used on the International Space Station for evaluating cognitive functioning. ", "Here, WinSCAT was used to assess cognitive functioning during extended head-down bed rest. ", "There were 13 subjects who participated in 60 or 90 d of head-down bed rest and took WinSCAT during the pre-bed rest phase, the in-bed rest phase, and the post-bed rest (reconditioning) phase of study participation. ", "After adjusting for individual baseline performance, 12 off-nominal scores were observed out of 351 total observations during bed rest and 7 of 180 during reconditioning. ", "No evidence was found for systematic changes in off-nominal incidence as time in bed rest progressed, or during the reconditioning period. ", "Cognitive functioning does not appear to be adversely affected by long-duration head-down bed rest. ", "Individual differences in underlying cognitive ability and motivation level are likely explanations for the current findings." ]

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[ "November 06, 2003\n\nDid somebody say iTunes?", "\n\nNew York Post: McDonald's plans to give away up to 1 billion [Apple Music Store] songs in a marketing campaign, according to sources familiar with the matter. ... ", "A spokesperson for Apple declined comment, and a representative of McDonald's was unavailable for comment.", "\n\n(11-07) 19:46 PST CHICAGO (AP) --\nMcDonald's says it deserves a break from the unflattering way the latest Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Dictionary depicts its job opportunities.", "\nAmong some 10,000 new additions to an updated version released in June was the term \"McJob,\" defined as \"low paying and dead-end work.\"", "\nIn an open letter to Merriam-Webster, McDonald's CEO Jim Cantalupo said the term is \"an inaccurate description of restaurant employment\" and \"a slap in the face to the 12 million men and women\" who work in the restaurant industry.", "\nThe company e-mailed the letter to media organizations Friday, and it also was published in the Nov. 3 edition of an industry trade publication." ]

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[ "\nAsk HN: What do you think of using Vi rather than Vim or Neovim? - ", "iio7\nI have been using Vim and later Neovim for a couple of years, but I have noticed they have become slower and more feels a lot more bulky, especially Vim.<p>I have also developed some nasty habits with plugins that has caused me to forget some of the original commands.<p>So I am thinking about going pure Vi.<p>I think I can live without syntax highlighting, but have any of you gone pure Vi and not gone back?", "\n======\npsv1\n> feels a lot more bulky, especially Vim.", "\n\n> I think I can live without syntax highlighting\n\nThis is the fussiest of fussy problems. ", "I can't imagine how vim can feel\nbulky, and how bad it needs to be for you to be willing to trade away all\nother features. ", "But it's your setup, do whatever you like. ", "I wouldn't make a\nHN post anytime I think about switching my code editor or IDE.", "\n\n------\nFoober223\nTry\n\n \n \n vim.tiny -u NONE\n \n\nFor a smaller vim with less features. ", "3.9mb on my system. ", "I don't have the\noriginal vi to compare, but when we are getting this small, any further memory\nsavings are just noise, unless your dev box is a strange device. ", "I doubt\noriginal vi would be faster than tiny vim.", "\n\nAlso try mg. ", "Only a tiny bit larger than ed, but supports modern screen\ndisplay and Emacs key binds. ", "1.1mb on my system. ", "Screaming fast.", "\n\nAlso try GNU Emacs. ", "It takes a bit of fiddling, but you can off-load much of\nthe start-up slowness into the build stage. ", "Loading things into the lisp image\nof temacs (at the cost of flexibility, you must rebuild when stuff changes if\nyou want to keep the speed). ", "Then you have a fully featured IDE that boots up\nin 0.2 seconds. ", "Not bad and quite a bit faster than some tricked out Vim\nIDE's. ", "You can have syntax highlighting turned off too, for more speed at\nruntime. ", "Large, but it's in charge and not slow.", "\n\n------\nkarmakaze\nI tend to use a mix of IDEs and vi, I've never converted over to using vim as\nI don't always have it on every platform. ", "I've read good things you can do\nwith vim+tmux but I haven't really felt my gap between vi and IDEs really\nwarranted picking it up.", "\n\nThe few times that I do find myself using vim, I have to override a number of\nthings to make it sane (e.g. :syntax off) for me--color especially bad\nterminal palettes make my eyes try to focus text on different depth planes\nwhich is very hard to read.", "\n\n------\nAvi-D-coder\nIf I didn't rely on neovim plugins so much, I would use kakoune. ", "Native modal\nmulti cursors and noun verb as apposed to vi's verb noun order have to be\nexperienced to be believed.", "\n[https://github.com/mawww/kakoune](https://github.com/mawww/kakoune)\n\n------\nPiskvorrr\nYou may want to look at `busybox vi`, if worried about bulkiness.", "\n\nAsceticism _is_ a virtue; as for me, alas, I'm not ready to let go of modern\nconveniences.", "\n\n" ]

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[ "Image copyright Getty Images/ Channel 4 Image caption Dan Reed [L] tells the story of alleged abuse of Wade Robson and James Safechuck by Michael Jackson in the 90s\n\n\"The cult of celebrity is pernicious and it leads people to go blind and parents to do stupid things,\" says Dan Reed, director of a new Michael Jackson documentary.", "\n\nHis film, Leaving Neverland, first made headlines in January, when it was considered so graphic that mental health professionals had to be on hand at a screening.", "\n\nShowing at Sundance Festival, the four-hour film featured the testimonies of Wade Robson and James Safechuck, who say they were sexually abused by the singer as young boys in the 1990s.", "\n\nThe Jackson estate has denied the allegations and made a number of attempts to discredit the film, calling it \"an outrageous and pathetic attempt to exploit and cash in\" after the singer's 2009 death.", "\n\nBut Reed tells the BBC he hopes his film will \"make parents think twice about trusting strangers and will make people think twice about idolising a celebrity\".", "\n\nWith a week until its release on Channel 4, Reed has spoken about the power of the testimonies of Robson, 36 and Safechuck, 40.", "\n\nImage copyright Channel 4 Image caption Wade Robson, 36, is now a dance teacher in Los Angeles\n\nHe says it took \"a period of time\" to believe them both.", "\n\n\"I interviewed Wade for three days and James for two days.", "\n\n\"It's the cumulative impression that they made, how open they were, how consistent their accounts were, how nothing that I discovered later when I did in-depth research contradicted what they said.\"", "\n\nReed says he also spent a lot of time looking into the cases of Jordan Chandler and Gavin Arvizo, who brought legal action against Jackson whilst he was alive in 1993 and 2004.", "\n\nChandler's case was settled out of court, whilst Jackson was found not guilty on all charges during Arvizo's case.", "\n\nReed continued: \"There was also plenty of evidence in sworn statements by members of Jackson's staff, etc, that corroborated aspects of what they [Robson and Wade] told me.", "\n\n\"There's a huge amount of work we did over two years to try and test everything that they said and I never found anything that cast any doubt.\"", "\n\n'I salute their courage'\n\nImage copyright Channel 4 Image caption James Safechuck met Michael Jackson whilst making a Pepsi commercial\n\nAs part of the documentary, the families of Robson and Safechuck were interviewed, including their mothers, fathers and siblings.", "\n\nTheir interviews detail from the first time the boys met Jackson - Robson at a concert in Australia and Safechuck at a Pepsi commercial shoot - up until the present day.", "\n\nReed says \"the accounts of their [Wade and James] mothers and families were also very consistent and supported everything they said.\"", "\n\nHe added: \"I found the mothers entirely believable as well.", "\n\n\"I mean, for a mum to go on the record and admit that she had delivered her child into the clutches of a predatory paedophile is not a nice thing to have to admit for any mum.", "\n\n\"I salute their courage in sitting down and laying bare how they felt when telling you the whole story.\"", "\n\nImage copyright Channel 4 Image caption Michael Jackson with the Robson family in 1990\n\n\"I can't imagine any circumstances in which a mother would sit down and make that up - it's the most humiliating, appalling thing to have to admit as a mother you were in the next room while someone was raping your child for years and years.\"", "\n\nReed also says he had the same feeling about Wade and James too, and said \"you wouldn't make up such graphic, sexual descriptions\" when describing their sexual encounters with Jackson.", "\n\nAs boys, they both spent time at Jackson's Neverland ranch, claiming that they had shared beds with the singer.", "\n\n\"If they weren't said with such dignity, these things would be deeply humiliating for a grown man,\" he added.", "\n\nReed vs the Jacksons\n\nImage copyright Channel 4 Image caption The first time Wade Robson met Michael Jackson in Australia\n\nHBO, who made the film in partnership with Channel 4, are currently being sued by the Michael Jackson estate for breaking a reputation clause in an old contract.", "\n\nThe family maintain that Jackson is innocent and has been proven so in a court of law.", "\n\nReed says that when making the film, he had \"no contact with the estate or the family before making the film\".", "\n\n\"The views of Jackson and the views of his lawyers, and their rebuttals, their denials are plentifully represented in the film,\" he adds.", "\n\n\"We've given a lot of space to allow them to deny and we've even put fans in saying horrible things about Wade.", "\n\n\"We consider that we've given their views plenty of space and adequate representation in the film, it's not a one sided film at all and you can see the Jackson side.", "\n\n\"They still deny that any sexual abuse took place and that view hasn't changed since the last time I checked.\"", "\n\nImage copyright Channel 4 Image caption James Safechuck, 40, was allegedly abused by Jackson in the 1990s\n\nWhen Jermaine Jackson was asked about the film on ITV's Good Morning Britain, he asked people around the world to \"let this man rest\" and said his family were \"tired\" of defending Michael.", "\n\nReed's response to this was to say \"we're not digging up Michael Jackson\".", "\n\n\"What we're doing is telling the stories of two of his victims and they're very much alive and well. ", "They deserve to have their say and to be heard.", "\n\n\"I think the #MeToo movement has changed the landscape - the family has hit out in a very old-fashioned way, which is to say it's all about money.", "\n\n\"They haven't received a penny, nor will they - they have no financial interest whatsoever in the film and we never offered any.\"", "\n\n'The cult of celebrity'\n\nImage copyright Channel 4 Image caption A picture taken of Michael Jackson by Wade Robson\n\nIn light of this film being released, comparisons have been made with the allegations that have faced singer R Kelly.", "\n\nThe singer has been accused of sexually abusing a number of women, with some underage. ", "But for the large part his music has remained popular despite such allegations, which he has denied.", "\n\nReed says that the reason people like Jackson and Kelly have not been scrutinised is because \"people are dazzled by talent and status, wealth, reputation\".", "\n\nHe adds: \"Especially when you're very young and your idol is an incredible dancer or singer, you translate their talent into goodness, you translate their talent into the type of human being they are.", "\n\n\"You assume that they're a nice person and unfortunately that is not the case.", "\n\n\"We have to be more sceptical and we have to challenge fame, celebrity and power more than we have in the past.\"", "\n\nLeaving Neverland will air on Channel 4 on the 6th and 7th of March.", "\n\nFollow us on Facebook, on Twitter @BBCNewsEnts, or on Instagram at bbcnewsents. ", "If you have a story suggestion email entertainment.news@bbc.co.uk." ]

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[ "SUNNYVALE — A man riding a bicycle died Monday morning after being struck by a vehicle at the intersection of Fremont and Mary avenues, according to the Sunnyvale Department of Public Safety.", "\n\nThe man’s identity has not yet been released by the Santa Clara County Coroner’s Office.", "\n\nThe collision happened at 7:01 a.m., according to Capt. ", "Jeffrey Plecque of the Sunnyvale Department of Public Safety. ", "The male driver stayed at the scene and cooperated with the police investigation, Plecque said.", "\n\nThe incident did not involve any students.", "\n\nAt this point police do not believe drugs or alcohol were factors in the crash.", "\n\nThe crash remains under investigation.", "\n\nContact Mark Gomez at 408-920-5869. ", "Follow him at Twitter.com/markmgomez." ]

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[ "Harvest of faith?", "\n\nHarvest of faith?", "\n\nThis column is specially addressed to my Christian brothers and sisters of India. ", "At a time when again a Western missionary ministering in India (Father Marian Zelazek who works among leprosy patients in Orissa) has been nominated for the Nobel Peace Prize, and when Mother Teresa’s beatification – and later the canonisation – is being speeded-up by the Vatican, it is time to look into the real motives of Christian missionaries working in India.", "\n\nWe all know that Mother Teresa incarnated in the 20th century true Christian charity, helping “the poorest of the poor”, and that she lived a life of nun, with rectitude and service, as Jesus Christ would have liked her to. ", "It also should be said that Mother Teresa did the work that wealthy Hindus and Hindu organisations should have done. ", "After all, there is no denying that it takes a Westerner to pick up the dying in the streets of Calcutta and raise abandoned orphans, a thankless task if there is one. ", "Hindus, even though their religion has taught them compassion for 4,000 years, have become very callous towards their less fortunate brethren and there are not enough Hindu organisations, apart from the Art of Living, the Vivekananda and Ramakrishna missions, or the RSS, doing charitable work as the Christians do. ", "This is despite the fact that there is growing awareness amongst Hindu organisations that it is time to get their act together, that they ought to be doing more for the dispossessed and the poor of the land than they have so far.", "\n\nUnfortunately – and in spite of herself maybe – Mother Teresa carried a very negative image of India: That of poverty beyond humanity, of a society which abandons its children, of dying without dignity. ", "Alright, it is accepted there is some truth in it. ", "But then it may be asked again: Did Mother Teresa ever attempt to counterbalance this negative image of India, of which she was the vector, with a more positive one? ", "After all, she had lived here for so long that she knew the country as well as any Indian, having even adopted Indian nationality. ", "Surely she could have defended her own country? ", "She could, for example, have spoken about India’s infinite spirituality, her exquisite culture, the gentleness of its people, the brilliance of its children…\n\nRegrettably, Mother Teresa said nothing of the sort. ", "Does this mean that she stood for the most orthodox Christian conservatism? ", "Was it, as some of her detractors said, that her ultimate goal was to convert India to Christianity, the only true religion in her eyes? ", "I cannot believe it, although it is true that she never once said a good word about Hinduism, which after all is the religion of 700 millions people of the country she said she loved, and has been their religion for 5,000 years – long before Christianity appeared. ", "Did Mother Teresa consider, as all good Christians do – particularly the conservatives ones – that Hinduism is a pagan religion which adores a multitude of heathen gods and should be eliminated?", "\n\nThe hardline Hindus argue that there has been no change in Christian or Protestant designs on India since they arrived with the Portuguese and the British, and that Mother Teresa was much more clever than Lord Hastings: She knew that on the eve of the 21st century, it would have looked very bad if she had openly stated her true opinions about Hinduism; so she kept quiet. ", "It seems a bit farfetched but, ultimately, is not her charitable work – whatever its dedication – an indirect method to convert people? ", "For without any doubt, most of the people she saved from the streets did ultimately become Christians. ", "And if you ask those “elite” Indians who knew her well, such as photographer Raghu Rai, a great admirer of her, she always said: “It is now time for you to embrace the true religion.” (", "Raghu Rai politely declined.)", "\n\nIndia today is an emerging super power and Indian Christians, while worshipping the memory of Mother Teresa, should try – by talking around themselves, writing articles and books – to propagate a more positive image of their country. ", "Why does India’s intelligentsia, most of whom are born Hindus, also defend her? ", "These are intelligent, educated people; they must surely have some inkling of Mother Teresa’s negative impact? ", "Does Vir Sanghvi or for that matter Naveen Chawla, Mother Teresa’s ever admiring biographer, understand what she really stood for? ", "That she may have been someone basically hostile to their culture, their religion, their way of life?", "\n\nAlso, do they know that Hindu society has always been the target of Christians since their coming here? ", "Do they understand that they and a thousand of their peers, who belong to the intellectual elite of India and keep praising Mother Teresa (or Father Zelazek), are doing harm to their country and opening it to its enemies? ", "The Christian influence is very strong in India today: It shapes the minds of its young people in a subtle way through its schools, which many of the children of the affluent attend. ", "It moulds the thinking of the tribes it has converted, particularly in the North-East where the missionaries have always covertly encouraged separatism (see the remarkable book Indigenous Indians by the Dutch Scholar, Koenrad Elst).", "\n\nIt is also sad to see the majority of Hindus are unaware of the very negative image of their country and religion which Mother Teresa’s name is carrying. ", "It is even more unfortunate to see that Hindus vote for her as the most popular Indian (as reported by a weekly magazine that recently conducted an opinion poll). ", "Was Mother Teresa really Indian? ", "Did she really love India as an Indian? ", "While we must respect her memory, it is necessary that Mother Teresa’s sainthood or Father Zelatek’s potential Nobel prize be seen in their proper perspective by both Hindus and Indian Christians: By making her a saint, or giving Father Zelatek a Nobel, the Vatican and the West are still perpetuating a kind of condescending, neo-colonial attitude: “We, the Westerners, bring to you, the heathens, the civilisation and the true God.”", "\n\nUltimately, when she becomes a saint, Mother Teresa’s spirit will continue to haunt India because she will be worshiped by millions of Westerners for the very negative qualities and aspects that India is trying to emerge out of: Poverty, human despair and lack of self respect." ]

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[ "We asked 414 New Yorkers — someone who lives and/or works in New York City — to answer 24 questions about the neighborhoods. ", "Below we've mapped the percentage of people who named each area for different questions.", "\n\nThe Upper East Side has the most Yuppies. ", "Solid performance from Park Slope though.", "\n\nSource Map: Mike Nudelman Coloration: Walter Hickey, Business Insider\n\nThis should surprise absolutely nobody:\n\nSource Map: Mike Nudelman Coloration: Walter Hickey, Business Insider\n\nBy far one of the most contested issues in the entire city of New York, we now have statistical evidence that, yes, the East Village does have the best bars.", "\n\nSource Map: Mike Nudelman Coloration: Walter Hickey, Business Insider\n\nA second outstandingly contested question, with a win by the slimmest of margins, Greenwich Village takes it over Midtown. ", "The Halal Guys are crying somewhere, but Two Brothers must be quite pleased.", "\n\nThis will also be the final time Little Italy makes a showing on the map in any category.", "\n\nSource Map: Mike Nudelman Coloration: Walter Hickey, Business Insider\n\nAnd in the opposite-of-coveted Worst Food category, known food desert The Financial District takes the \"crown.\"", "\n\nSource Map: Mike Nudelman Coloration: Walter Hickey, Business Insider\n\nI have no idea why we even bothered asking this question. ", "Solid showing from Flushing though.", "\n\nSource Map: Mike Nudelman Coloration: Walter Hickey, Business Insider\n\nI don't know why we asked this either.", "\n\nSource Map: Mike Nudelman Coloration: Walter Hickey, Business Insider\n\nBut why does Midtown have the worst tourists? ", "Well apparently it's because Midtown also has the best architecture.", "\n\nSource Map: Mike Nudelman Coloration: Walter Hickey, Business Insider\n\nThe beautiful people live on Manhattan, specifically the Upper East Side.", "\n\nSource Map: Mike Nudelman Coloration: Walter Hickey, Business Insider\n\nThe rest move to Staten Island, or so they say.", "\n\nSource Map: Mike Nudelman Coloration: Walter Hickey, Business Insider\n\nThe survey found that people thought Harlem had changed the most over the past fifteen years. ", "Williamsburg and Meatpacking get honorable mentions.", "\n\nSource Map: Mike Nudelman Coloration: Walter Hickey, Business Insider\n\nPeople thought Harlem had also improved the most. ", "Other success stories include Meatpacking, Hell's Kitchen, and almost all of Brooklyn.", "\n\nSource Map: Mike Nudelman Coloration: Walter Hickey, Business Insider\n\nThis is your time to shine, Upper East Side.", "\n\nSource Map: Mike Nudelman Coloration: Walter Hickey, Business Insider\n\nPeople are finding value in a ton of neighborhoods, especially northernmost on Manhattan Inwood.", "\n\nSource Map: Mike Nudelman Coloration: Walter Hickey, Business Insider\n\nPeople see Bushwick as the new, up-and-coming neighborhood now that Williamsburg is stuffed to the gills.", "\n\nSource Map: Mike Nudelman Coloration: Walter Hickey, Business Insider\n\nMidtown is the most \"New York\" with solid competition from Greenwich Village, and the Upper East and West Sides.", "\n\nSource Map: Mike Nudelman Coloration: Walter Hickey, Business Insider\n\nHonestly they're just cheating with this one, they get to take credit for that big one in the middle.", "\n\nSource Map: Mike Nudelman Coloration: Walter Hickey, Business Insider\n\nLots of great scenery in New York. ", "Besides the usual suspects, you can get awesome views from Brooklyn Heights.", "\n\nSource Map: Mike Nudelman Coloration: Walter Hickey, Business Insider\n\nThe Upper East Side has the best schools.", "\n\nSource Map: Mike Nudelman Coloration: Walter Hickey, Business Insider\n\nStaten Island there is no way people are taking that ferry for a party.", "\n\nSource Map: Mike Nudelman Coloration: Walter Hickey, Business Insider\n\nGreenwich Village is the New Yorker's favorite, by a hair.", "\n\nSource Map: Mike Nudelman Coloration: Walter Hickey, Business Insider\n\nDespite some stiff competition Staten Island is the the least favorite.", "\n\nSource Map: Mike Nudelman Coloration: Walter Hickey, Business Insider\n\nMidtown and Williamsburg are just annoying.", "\n\nSource Map: Mike Nudelman Coloration: Walter Hickey, Business Insider\n\nUh, yeah, you guys can keep it, no really, all we really ever wanted was Liberty Island back.", "\n\nSource Map: Mike Nudelman Coloration: Walter Hickey, Business Insider\n\nThe Upper East Side: scientifically proven to be overrated. ", "Thank you for winning a bet for me, New York.", "\n\nSource Map: Mike Nudelman Coloration: Walter Hickey, Business Insider\n\nWhen it comes to underrated neighborhoods, we get a ton of contenders. ", "Inwood takes the top spot, but also keep an eye on Harlem, Astoria, Redhook and the Lower East Side." ]

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[ "Expensive Cities, Part 3: Millennials in Cities Tend to be More Financially Responsible\n\nThe final instalment in a three-part series looking at the different financial challenges between those living in expensive Canadian cities and those outside of them. ", "The series also explores generational differences within these cities from a personal finance point of view. ", "The data is based on a self-reported survey of 1,208 respondents conducted by Ratehub.ca between May 1-14. ", "Read Part 1 and Part 2.", "\n\nOne would think those living in expensive cities such as Toronto and Vancouver carry large amounts of debt or are unable to save because the cost of living is so high, making it harder to make ends meet. ", "Interestingly, this didn’t appear to be the case.", "\n\nWhile there’s no doubt that people are struggling in these cities, when it came to the three metrics we looked at, millennials in the Greater Toronto Area (GTA) and Greater Vancouver Area (GVA) reported being more financially responsible than those who live outside those areas. ", "In a nutshell, fewer of them reported having debt, more of them reported saving regularly, and a larger percentage reported saving 10% or more of their income compared to millennials living in other locations.", "\n\nWhile there are many reasons for why this may be the case, it’s possible that because the GTA and GVA are more expensive than other cities in Canada, city dwellers are basically forced to become financially responsible, lest they drown in debt. ", "With a higher cost of living, millennials are forced to shape up or get out; in order to survive, millennials must quickly learn the ins and outs of personal finance.", "\n\nWhile 54% of millennials in the GTA and GVA and 70% outside of these areas reported having debt, the type of debt varies dramatically. ", "Forty four per cent of millennials living in the GTA or GVA who reported having debt listed student loans as a form of debt they carry, compared to only 26% of those outside these cities.", "\n\nSimilarly, when it came to reasons why millennials weren’t saving, 53% of those in these expensive cities cited having debt to pay off as the primary reason why they couldn’t save, vs. 65% of those outside the cities citing a lack of funds as their reason.", "\n\nAmong millennials, it’s possible that those in expensive cities have a steady stream of income but are paying down student loans, whereas those outside are not making as much and therefore can’t save.", "\n\nThis was the most surprising insight taken from our survey. ", "This isn’t to say millennials outside of these cities are not financially responsible, but rather that those within these cities are more likely to be. ", "One can speculate as all the reasons why this may be the case, the most likely of which is simply that to survive in one of these cities you need to have your house in order.", "\n\nPersonal finance can feel like an insider’s club. ", "There’s also a lot of “rules,” often centred around frugality and fitting into a clearcut style of budgeting — even if it doesn’t necessarily fit your circumstances. ", "When … Read More\n\nFlickr: [email protected] The following article is a guest post by Kyle Grooms, a financial security advisor in Toronto, and looks at tactical ways to use TFSAs and RRSPs to save for a down payment. ", "A common thread … Read More\n\nFor Canadians who are worried about the effects of the COVID-19 response, these programs welcome relief in the short-term. ", "But a recession appears inevitable, and may already be underway. ", "For the long-term, that means potential implications for your retirement savings and overall wealth. ", "But the implications aren’t necessarily negative." ]

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[ "Long term effect of early intervention service on duration of untreated psychosis in youth and adult population in Hong Kong.", "\nThe current study explored the effect of an early intervention (EI) service for psychosis in Hong Kong (EASY) on the reduction of the duration of untreated psychosis (DUP) at 10 years, in adolescent and adult patients. ", "Data from three first-episode psychosis (FEP) studies conducted over 10 years using the same DUP assessment was analysed. ", "FEP study 1 year before the EI service (2000) was used as a control, with those aged <25 comprising the youth psychosis control group and those aged over 25 comprising the adult psychosis control group. ", "Data from the EASY service collected in 2010 constituted the youth psychosis EI group and data from an adult EI service collected from 2009 to 2011 constituted the adult psychosis EI group. ", "DUP of EI and control groups was compared. ", "The effect of the mode of onset and family history of psychosis on DUP was studied. ", "DUP in the adult group was significantly reduced from median of 180 days to 93 days after 10 years (U = 12 906.50, P = 0.01), particularly in those with gradual onset and without family history. ", "However, no significant change of DUP was found in the youth psychosis group. ", "Results of the current study provide evidence that EI programmes with public awareness campaign can significantly reduce DUP of adult patients but not in youth group. ", "The effect is more specific in those with long DUP. ", "Further research should explore the specific factors contributed to the long DUP of patients of different age groups so as to establish targeted intervention strategies." ]

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[ "Q:\n\nlocalhost, Cross-Origin Request Blocked , CORS header ‘Access-Control-Allow-Origin’ missing\n\nThere is a jar file random_file.jar , which will produce output to a URL like , http://localhost:8010/statistics in XML format , the client UI program need to read the data and plot it as graph.", "\nWhile making ajax call, it throws error as, Cross-Origin Request Blocked: The Same Origin Policy disallows reading the remote resource at http://localhost:8010/statistics . (", "Reason: CORS header ‘Access-Control-Allow-Origin’ missing). ", "below is the ajax call;\n var url= 'http://localhost:8010/statistics ';\n $.ajax({\n url: url,\n crossOrigin: true,\n type: 'GET',\n dataType: \"xml\",\n accept: 'application/xml'\n }).done(function (data) {\n console.write(data); \n })\n\nthough client UI program running in local web server, the ajax call fails with CORS error, please suggest.", "\n\nA:\n\nThe request origin is only considered the same if protocol + host + port are equal.", "\nYou can try fixing it by using the Jetty CORS Filter (configurable in web.xml) or by using a proxy.", "\n\n" ]

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[ " greatest common divisor of x and u?", "\n9\nLet p(s) = -3*s + 2. ", "Let a be p(-1). ", "Calculate the highest common factor of 30 and a.\n5\nLet a = -17 - -19. ", "Suppose -a*o + 4*c = -6*o + 112, -4*o + 140 = -3*c. ", "What is the highest common factor of 48 and o?", "\n16\nLet d(x) = -6*x + 12. ", "Let i be d(-8). ", "Calculate the greatest common divisor of i and 10.", "\n10\nLet d be 28*(-1 - (-1)/4). ", "Let j = 9 + d. Let m = -1 - j. What is the greatest common divisor of m and 11?", "\n11\nLet r be (17 - 2)*4/6. ", "Let j be -3*(3 + 10/(-3)). ", "Suppose -j - 9 = -2*a. ", "What is the highest common divisor of a and r?", "\n5\nLet l(f) = 3*f + 2. ", "Let g be l(0). ", "What is the highest common divisor of g and 14?", "\n2\nLet p = 9 - 7. ", "Let l = -108 - -192. ", "Suppose 4*t - 6 = -v, 3*v + v - l = 4*t. ", "What is the greatest common factor of v and p?", "\n2\nLet y(g) = 112*g + 1. ", "Let v be y(3). ", "Suppose i = -0*i + v. Suppose 4*q = 2*x - x + i, -2*q + 173 = -5*x. ", "What is the greatest common divisor of q and 21?", "\n21\nLet q = 12 - 0. ", "What is the highest common factor of 36 and q?", "\n12\nLet r = 12 + 78. ", "Suppose -5*y = -r - 35. ", "What is the greatest common divisor of 5 and y?", "\n5\nLet p = -3 + 8. ", "Suppose -o + p = 1. ", "What is the highest common factor of o and 4?", "\n4\nLet l be 1/(-2) - (-27)/2. ", "Suppose -70 = -4*z + 190. ", "Calculate the highest common factor of l and z.\n13\nLet d be 2*3 - (6 - 5). ", "Suppose 3*z = -d*l + 131, -4*l + 6*z - 3*z = -94. ", "Calculate the greatest common factor of l and 5.", "\n5\nLet k(s) = 4*s - 8. ", "Let z be k(6). ", "Let j be (z/6)/(5/15). ", "Suppose 3*n + u = n + 24, 3*n - 36 = u. What is the highest common factor of n and j?", "\n4\nLet n(a) = 3*a**2 - a - 1. ", "Let y be n(-1). ", "Let l be (108/(-8))/9*-2. ", "Calculate the highest common factor of l and y.\n3\nLet o = 92 - 65. ", "What is the greatest common factor of 27 and o?", "\n27\nLet s(t) = t - 3. ", "Let v be s(5). ", "Suppose 0 = -0*h - v*h + 48. ", "Calculate the greatest common factor of 6 and h.\n6\nLet m be 988/10 - (-2)/10. ", "Let w be (-2)/6 + (-168)/(-18). ", "Calculate the greatest common factor of w and m.\n9\nLet a be 2 + -21*(-2)/3. ", "What is the highest common divisor of a and 4?", "\n4\nLet v be (-1 - (-2 + -4)) + 2. ", "Let r be 12/(-54) - 65/(-9). ", "What is the highest common factor of r and v?", "\n7\nLet d = 0 + 2. ", "Suppose 0 = -w + d*l - 3, 3*l - 11 = 3*w - 8*w. ", "What is the highest common divisor of w and 1?", "\n1\nLet x(h) = 2*h**2 + h - 6. ", "Let d be x(-6). ", "What is the greatest common factor of d and 15?", "\n15\nSuppose 4*f - 2*r = 2*r - 64, -r + 80 = -5*f. ", "Let u be (-79)/(-4) - 4/f. What is the highest common factor of 100 and u?", "\n20\nSuppose -3*z + 85 = 2*z. ", "Let x be 30/50 - (-2)/5. ", "Let q be (z - x) + 2 + -3. ", "Calculate the greatest common divisor of 5 and q.\n5\nSuppose 0 = 2*t - 6, 4*j - 9 = -2*t + 1. ", "Let h be (j - -94*1) + -2. ", "Let c be 2/(-6) + h/9. ", "Calculate the greatest common divisor of 5 and c.\n5\nLet o = 177 - 149. ", "Calculate the greatest common factor of o and 70.", "\n14\nLet l be ((-42)/(-35))/((-1)/(-5)). ", "Suppose -34*c = -35*c + 6. ", "Calculate the highest common divisor of c and l.\n6\nLet s(o) = -15*o + 5. ", "Let z be s(-5). ", "Suppose 7*b - 5*b = z. Let x(m) = -3*m + 5. ", "Let r be x(-5). ", "Calculate the highest common divisor of b and r.\n20\nLet k = 21 + 89. ", "What is the greatest common divisor of 22 and k?", "\n22\nSuppose -3*l - 9 = -3*s, l + 0 = -3*s + 13. ", "What is the highest common factor of s and 32?", "\n4\nLet d be (104/6 - 2) + 7/(-21). ", "Let p(b) = -59*b**3 - 2*b - 1. ", "Let s be p(-1). ", "What is the greatest common factor of s and d?", "\n15\nLet t be (4 + (-14)/3)*-33. ", "Calculate the highest common divisor of 242 and t.\n22\nLet v = 5 - 0. ", "Suppose -220 = -4*s + 5*c, v*s - 304 = -0*s - c. Calculate the highest common factor of s and 24.", "\n12\nLet x(u) = -84*u**3 - 2*u**2 + 2*u - 3. ", "Let k be x(2). ", "Let a be (-6)/(-10) + k/(-35). ", "Calculate the greatest common divisor of 5 and a.\n5\nSuppose -19*p + 252 + 432 = 0. ", "Let c = 1 + 9. ", "Let z = c - 6. ", "What is the greatest common factor of z and p?", "\n4\nSuppose 5*v - 7 = -4*h + 8, 3*v - 3*h = 9. ", "Suppose -v*y - y = -208. ", "Suppose y = 3*w + 13. ", "What is the greatest common factor of 117 and w?", "\n13\nSuppose 0 = -4*f - f - v - 119, 0 = 4*f - 5*v + 101. ", "Let w = f + 44. ", "What is the greatest common divisor of 30 and w?", "\n10\nLet d be ((-210)/(-9))/((-2)/(-12)). ", "Calculate the greatest common factor of 28 and d.\n28\nLet q(t) = 13*t - 2. ", "Let a be q(2). ", "What is the highest common divisor of a and 96?", "\n24\nSuppose 5*f = 6*f - 2. ", "Let j be 3/(((-6)/f)/(-3)). ", "Let v(k) = k**3 + 7*k**2 + 7*k + 9. ", "Let p be v(-6). ", "What is the highest common divisor of p and j?", "\n3\nSuppose -7*c + 16 - 2 = 0. ", "Suppose 3 - 13 = -5*g. ", "What is the highest common factor of g and c?", "\n2\nSuppose -3*y + r = -49, 3*y - r = -2*y + 79. ", "Let g = 25 - y. Let a be 4/g - (-133)/5. ", "Calculate the highest common factor of a and 18.", "\n9\nLet u be 275/7 + 6/(-21). ", "Let i(f) = f**3 + 9*f**2 + 10*f. ", "Let n be i(-7). ", "Let c = u - n. Calculate the highest common divisor of c and 88.", "\n11\nSuppose 18 = 2*d - 5*y, d + 0*y + y - 2 = 0. ", "Suppose -4*q = -2*l - 0*l - 4, 0 = -2*q - 5*l + 2. ", "What is the greatest common factor of q and d?", "\n1\nLet u be 44/10 + (-2)/5. ", "Suppose 3*f - 5 = u*f + 2*x, 0 = -f + x - 2. ", "Let g be ((-93)/9 + 1)*f. ", "Calculate the highest common divisor of 70 and g.\n14\nSuppose 2*v + 4*v = 360. ", "Calculate the greatest common divisor of v and 12.", "\n12\nLet x be (-372)/(-16) + 1*3/(-12). ", "Calculate the greatest common divisor of 207 and x.\n23\nLet o(h) be the first derivative of h**4/4 + 8*h**3/3 + 3*h**2 + 4*h - 7. ", "Let d be o(-7). ", "What is the highest common factor of 77 and d?", "\n11\nLet y = 56 - -49. ", "Calculate the highest common factor of 15 and y.\n15\nLet a = -56 - -81. ", "What is the greatest common divisor of a and 75?", "\n25\nLet j = -83 - -32. ", "Let z be 2/(-2)*6 + 0. ", "Let t = z - j. What is the greatest common factor of t and 9?", "\n9\nSuppose 2*l + 2*a = 0, 3*l - 24 = 3*a + 6. ", "Suppose -100 = -l*n - 5. ", "Calculate the highest common divisor of 38 and n.\n19\nLet z = -104 + 219. ", "Calculate the greatest common factor of 46 and z.\n23\nSuppose -75 = 5*m - 0*m. ", "Let h be (m/(-30))/(2/100). ", "Calculate the highest common divisor of 75 and h.\n25\nSuppose t = z + 19, 5*z + 80 = 4*t - 0*z. ", "Suppose -u - 135 = -2*u. ", "Calculate the greatest common divisor of t and u.\n15\nSuppose 14 + 50 = 4*z. ", "Calculate the highest common divisor of z and 16.", "\n16\nSuppose 0 = -5*r - 2*k + 25, -4*r + 4*k - 6 = 2. ", "Suppose 220 = r*x - x. Suppose -q = -x - 26. ", "Calculate the highest common divisor of 17 and q.\n17\nLet w be (-135)/(-12) - (-9)/12. ", "Calculate the greatest common divisor of 36 and w.\n12\nSuppose 5 = 3*t + 2*t. ", "Let w = t + 5. ", "What is the greatest common divisor of w and 4?", "\n2\nLet x = 8 + 2. ", "Calculate the highest common divisor of x and 2.", "\n2\nLet o(i) = 7*i**2 - 3*i - 4. ", "Let m be o(-3). ", "Let z = m - 41. ", "Let n(j) = -j**2 + 7*j + 11. ", "Let a be n(8). ", "Calculate the greatest common divisor of a and z.\n3\nSuppose p = 31 + 81. ", "Let b(f) = 15*f**3 - f + 2. ", "Let j be b(1). ", "Calculate the highest common factor of j and p.\n16\nLet z be (6/7)/(27/126). ", "What is the highest common divisor of z and 3?", "\n1\nLet t be (-620)/(-36) - 4/18. ", "Calculate the highest common factor of 51 and t.\n17\nSuppose -5*y = -t - 221, 109 = 3*y - 2*t - 18. ", "Suppose -4*d - y = d. Let r = 18 + d. Calculate the greatest common divisor of 36 and r.\n9\nSuppose -9 = 5*f - 34. ", "Suppose -5*s + 2*p = -10 - 7, 3*s + f*p = 35. ", "Suppose -s*b = 0, 0 = -o + 6*o - 2*b - 360. ", "What is the greatest common factor of 9 and o?", "\n9\nLet w be 84/8 + 2/(-4). ", "Calculate the highest common factor of w and 5.", "\n5\nSuppose 0 = a - 9 + 8. ", "Let k(r) = 6*r**3 - 2*r**2 + 2*r - 1. ", "Let f be k(a). ", "What is the highest common factor of f and 15?", "\n5\nLet c(r) = r**3 + 6*r**2 - 17*r - 7. ", "Let k be c(-8). ", "Calculate the highest common divisor of 9 and k.\n1\nSuppose -b + 3*q = -32, 0 = -0*q - 2*q + 8. ", "Suppose 5*k = b - 14. ", "Suppose 0 = -m - 4*u + 13, 3*m - k = -0*u - u. What is the highest common factor of 4 and m?", "\n1\nLet y be (-1 - -2)/(2/20). ", "Suppose 0 = -4*l + 14 + 6. ", "Suppose 0 = -4*x + h + 125, l*x + 5*h - 46 = 79. ", "Calculate the greatest common divisor of x and y.\n10\nLet o be 0 + 15/1 + -1. ", "Suppose 0*m - m + x + 57 = 0, 5*m - 267 = -4*x. ", "Let z be 4/16 - m/(-4). ", "What is the greatest common factor of z and o?", "\n14\nLet m = 22 + 62. ", "Let f(i) = -13*i**3 - i**2. ", "Let r be f(-1). ", "What is the greatest common factor of m and r?", "\n12\nLet w = 181 + -165. ", "Calculate the highest common factor of w a" ]

{ "pile_set_name": "DM Mathematics" }

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[ "@inherits DemoWithResizableComponent\r\n\r\n<div class=\"demo-description\" id=\"LimitPageButtonsNumber\">\r\n <h2><DemoNavLink Link=\"Pager#LimitPageButtonsNumber\" />Pager - Limit the Number of Page Buttons</h2>\r\n <p>\r\n In this demo module, the total number of pages (<a class=\"helplink\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://docs.devexpress.com/Blazor/DevExpress.", "Blazor.", "DxPager.", "PageCount\">PageCount</a>)\r\n is set to 100 and the number of visible numeric buttons (<a class=\"helplink\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://docs.devexpress.com/Blazor/DevExpress.", "Blazor.", "DxPager.", "VisibleNumericButtonCount\">VisibleNumericButtonCount</a>)\r\n is set to 7. ", "Use the <a class=\"helplink\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://docs.devexpress.com/Blazor/DevExpress.", "Blazor.", "DxPager\">Pager</a> component's navigation buttons to switch between pages.", "\r\n\r\n </p>\r\n</div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"card demo-card demo-card-shadow\">\r\n <div class=\"card-header\">\r\n <DemoToolbar @bind-SelectedSize=\"SizeMode\" Title=\"Click page numbers or navigation buttons\"/>\r\n </div>\r\n <div class=\"card-body overflow-auto\">\r\n <DxPager PageCount=\"100\"\r\n VisibleNumericButtonCount=\"7\"\r\n ActivePageIndex=\"50\"\r\n NavigationMode=\"PagerNavigationMode.", "NumericButtons\"\r\n SizeMode=\"SizeMode\">\r\n </DxPager>\r\n </div>\r\n</div>\r\n\r\n<CodeSnippet_Pager_Large/>\r\n" ]

{ "pile_set_name": "Github" }

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[ "Here is a link to our Diamond Polished Concrete site. ", "We offer unique artistic concrete floor art, polishing and staining. ", "This is a relatively new service for Alaska. ", "There is no top coating or sealer to wear away or scratch, no wax to keep it shiny, very low maintenance, durable and beautiful.", "\n\nMy Point of Sale and Contact Management suite which runs under FileMaker on\nboth Macintosh and Windows is available for sale. ", "It is fully customizable for\nyour business. ", "A demo is available. ", "Drop me an email to get more information.", "\nJim email\nto: POSsofware at Magic Together dot org" ]

{ "pile_set_name": "Pile-CC" }

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[ "// Copyright 2009 The Go Authors. ", "All rights reserved.", "\n// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style\n// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.", "\n\n// +build !", "gccgo\n\n#include \"textflag.h\"\n\n//\n// System call support for AMD64, OpenBSD\n//\n\n// Just jump to package syscall's implementation for all these functions.", "\n// The runtime may know about them.", "\n\nTEXT\t·Syscall(SB),NOSPLIT,$0-56\n\tJMP\tsyscall·Syscall(SB)\n\nTEXT\t·Syscall6(SB),NOSPLIT,$0-80\n\tJMP\tsyscall·Syscall6(SB)\n\nTEXT\t·Syscall9(SB),NOSPLIT,$0-104\n\tJMP\tsyscall·Syscall9(SB)\n\nTEXT\t·RawSyscall(SB),NOSPLIT,$0-56\n\tJMP\tsyscall·RawSyscall(SB)\n\nTEXT\t·RawSyscall6(SB),NOSPLIT,$0-80\n\tJMP\tsyscall·RawSyscall6(SB)\n" ]

{ "pile_set_name": "Github" }

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[ "Diego González Polanco\n\nDiego González Polanco (born 28 January 1995) is a Spanish footballer who plays for Málaga CF as a central defender.", "\n\nClub career\nBorn in Chiclana de la Frontera, Province of Cádiz, Andalusia, González joined Cádiz CF's youth setup in 2012, from EF Sancti Petri. ", "After starting out as a senior with the former's reserves in Tercera División, he made his first-team debut on 11 November 2012, coming on as a late substitute in a 0–1 Segunda División B away loss against Albacete Balompié.", "\n\nIn 2013, González had unsuccessful trials at Liverpool and A.S. Roma, being also strongly linked to Real Madrid. ", "On 20 December 2014 he signed a new four-year deal at the Estadio Ramón de Carranza, running until 2018.", "\n\nOn 20 January 2015, González joined another reserve team, Granada CF B on loan until June. ", "On 22 July he signed a two-year contract with Sevilla Atlético, for a fee of €200,000.", "\n\nGonzález first appeared with Sevilla's main squad on 2 December 2015, starting in a 3–0 away win over UD Logroñés for the season's Copa del Rey. ", "The following 8 May, as manager Unai Emery made changes ahead of two cup finals, he made his La Liga debut as a substitute and scored a back-heeled equaliser with his first touch in a 1–4 loss to neighbours Granada CF, at the Ramón Sánchez Pizjuán Stadium.", "\n\nOn 3 August 2017, after featuring regularly with the B-side in Segunda División, González signed a four-year deal with top level club Málaga CF.", "\n\nCareer statistics\n\nHonours\nSpain U21\nUEFA European Under-21 Championship runner-up: 2017\n\nReferences\n\nExternal links\n\nStats and bio at Cadistas1910 \n\nCategory:1995 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:People from Chiclana de la Frontera\nCategory:Spanish footballers\nCategory:Andalusian footballers\nCategory:Association football defenders\nCategory:La Liga players\nCategory:Segunda División players\nCategory:Segunda División B players\nCategory:Tercera División players\nCategory:Cádiz CF B players\nCategory:Cádiz CF players\nCategory:Club Recreativo Granada players\nCategory:Sevilla Atlético players\nCategory:Sevilla FC players\nCategory:Málaga CF players\nCategory:Spain under-21 international footballers" ]

{ "pile_set_name": "Wikipedia (en)" }

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[ "Introduction {#Sec1}\n============\n\nBrimonidine tartrate, a highly selective α~2~-adrenergic agonist, is an intraocular pressure (IOP)-lowering drug. ", "Brimonidine tartrate decreases the IOP by reducing the production of aqueous humor and increasing its outflow via the uveoscleral pathway \\[[@CR1]\\]. ", "It has been reported that the bioavailability of brimonidine in the aqueous humor following ophthalmic administration is enhanced by increasing the solution pH, in accordance with the pH partition hypothesis \\[[@CR2]--[@CR4]\\]. ", "Brimonidine is a base (p*K*~a~ = 7.78), and this change in bioavailability is assumed to be caused by the increase in non-ionized molecules, which have a higher membrane permeability than ionized molecules in a more alkaline pH. An ophthalmic formulation containing brimonidine tartrate as an active ingredient has been improved based on this characteristic. ", "In this context, the distribution of brimonidine in the anterior parts of the eye following ophthalmic administration has been well investigated.", "\n\nThe distribution of brimonidine in the posterior parts of the eye after ophthalmic administration is as important as that in the anterior parts because brimonidine tartrate not only has IOP-lowering effects but also neuroprotective effects. ", "In a randomized clinical trial, twice-daily treatment of eyes with 0.2% brimonidine tartrate ophthalmic solution, pH 6.4 (0.2% ophthalmic solution; Alphagan^®^; Allergan Inc., Irvine, CA, USA), preserved visual function better than did treatment with 0.5% timolol maleate ophthalmic solution, despite the similar IOP-lowering effect of both drugs \\[[@CR5]\\]. ", "Alpha~2~-adrenergic receptors are expressed in the retina \\[[@CR6]--[@CR8]\\], and in a few animal studies these receptors have been shown to mediate the neuroprotective effect following activation \\[[@CR9], [@CR10]\\].", "\n\nSeveral research groups have investigated the distribution of brimonidine in the posterior ocular tissues after ophthalmic administration \\[[@CR11]--[@CR15]\\]. ", "However, unlike our body of knowledge on the distribution of brimonidine in the aqueous humor, it is still unclear how solution pH influences brimonidine bioavailability in the posterior parts of the eye following ophthalmic administration. ", "Furthermore, there is no report of investigations on the effect of solution pH on any topically applied drugs.", "\n\nTherefore, the purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of the solution pH on brimonidine bioavailability in the posterior ocular tissues following ophthalmic administration. ", "In an earlier study, we determined brimonidine concentrations in the posterior ocular tissues of pigmented rabbits after a single ophthalmic administration of 0.1% brimonidine tartrate ophthalmic solution, pH 7.3 (0.1% ophthalmic solution, Aiphagan^®^; Senju Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Osaka, Japan) \\[[@CR15]\\]. ", "In the present study, brimonidine concentrations in the ocular tissues were investigated following the administration of 0.2% ophthalmic solution at pH 6.4 in a similar manner as in the previous study, and the bioavailability of brimonidine in the posterior ocular tissues was compared between these commercial ophthalmic solutions. ", "The results of this investigation are significant in the context of improving the neuroprotective effect of the ophthalmic solution by modifying the pH of the solution.", "\n\nMethods {#Sec2}\n=======\n\nAnimals {#Sec3}\n-------\n\nForty male pigmented rabbits (Dutch) weighing 1.7--2.1 kg were obtained from Kitayama Labes Co. Ltd. (Nagano, Japan). ", "All animals were housed individually in a temperature- and humidity-controlled facility on a 12/12-h light/dark cycle. ", "Food and water were available ad libitum. ", "All animal management in this study was performed in accordance with the Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology Statement for the Use of Animals in Ophthalmic and Vision Research and was approved by the local Institutional Animal Care and Use Committees.", "\n\nDrugs and Chemicals {#Sec4}\n-------------------\n\nAlphagan^®^, a 0.2% ophthalmic solution of brimonidine tartrate at pH 6.4 (Allergan Inc.), was topically administered. ", "Brimonidine tartrate and 5-chloro-6-(2-imidazolidinylideneamino) quinoxaline, internal standard (IS) for quantitation, were provided by Allergan Inc. All other reagents were of special grade or higher and were obtained commercially.", "\n\nTopical Administration and Tissue Sampling {#Sec5}\n------------------------------------------\n\nA 35-μL drop of ophthalmic solution was topically applied to one eye of all rabbits. ", "The rabbits were subsequently euthanized by an intravenous overdose of pentobarbital sodium at eight time points after administration of the solution (0.67, 1.5, 3, 6, 12, 24, 168, and 360 h). ", "The eyes were then enucleated from each animal, frozen in a dry ice/acetone bath, and divided at the equator. ", "The vitreous body, anterior retina/choroid, and posterior retina/choroid were collected, and all tissue samples were stored at − 80 °C until sample processing.", "\n\nTissue Sample Processing {#Sec6}\n------------------------\n\nAll tissue samples were pretreated with solid-phase extraction methods before analysis. ", "All weighed tissues were minced with methanol using scissors, followed by sonication and centrifugation (8000 or 10,000 *g*), and then the supernatants were collected and evaporated to dryness under nitrogen gas. ", "Dried residues were dissolved in a mixture of methanol/pure water (1:1) and subsequently added to OASIS HLB μElution 96-well plates (Waters Corp., Milford, MA, USA) preconditioned with methanol and pure water. ", "After rinsing with pure water, analytes were eluted using acetonitrile. ", "Pretreatment of the vitreous body involved filtering the solutions before the solid-phase extraction.", "\n\nAnalytical Method {#Sec7}\n-----------------\n\nBrimonidine concentrations in the ocular tissue samples were determined using liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry with an amide column. ", "An ACQUITY ultraperformance liquid chromatography system (UPLC) and a Micromass Quattro Premier mass spectrometer (both Waters Corp.) were used for the analysis. ", "Analytes were separated using an ACQUITY UPLC ethylene bridged hybrid (BEH) Amide column (2.1 × 50 mm, 1.7 μm; Waters Corp.) under gradient chromatography conditions. ", "The injection volume was 10 µL, flow rate was 0.3 mL/min, and the mobile phase consisted of methanol/10 mM ammonium formate (2:3) and acetonitrile. ", "Brimonidine and the IS were analyzed in the positive ionization mode with the multiple reaction monitoring transitions of 292.10 → 212.20 and 248.20 → 205.20, respectively. ", "The lower limits of quantitation were 0.012 and 0.006 ng/tissue (retina/choroid and vitreous body, respectively).", "\n\nPharmacokinetics Analysis {#Sec8}\n-------------------------\n\nPharmacokinetic parameters after single topical administration were determined using noncompartmental analysis using Phoenix^®^ WinNonlin^®^ version 6.1 software (Certara LP, Princeton, NJ, USA). ", "The following parameters were determined: the time to reach maximum concentration (*T*~max~), the maximum concentration (*C*~max~), the elimination half-life (*T*~1/2~), and the area under the curve from time 0 to 360 h (AUC~0--360~).", "\n\nResults {#Sec9}\n=======\n\nTopically applied brimonidine was distributed rapidly into all tissues after a single ophthalmic administration of 0.2% ophthalmic solution (Fig.", " [1](#Fig1){ref-type=\"fig\"}). ", "The highest brimonidine concentration was in the anterior retina/choroid, followed in decreasing amounts by the posterior retina/choroid and the vitreous body, in order.", "Fig.", " 1Brimonidine concentration--time curves in posterior ocular tissues after a single topical administration of brimonidine tartrate ophthalmic solution in pigmented rabbits. ", "Each pigmented rabbit was administered 35 µL of 0.2% brimonidine tartrate ophthalmic solution. ", "Data are presented as the mean + standard deviation (*n* = 5)\n\nIn the anterior retina/choroid, the *T*~max~ was 3 h, *C*~max~ was 2820 ± 1940 ng/g (mean ± standard deviation \\[SD\\]) *T*~1/2~ was 600 h, and AUC~0--360~ was 500,000 ± 90,000 ng h/g (mean ± standard error \\[SE\\]) (Table [1](#Tab1){ref-type=\"table\"}). ", "In the posterior retina/choroid, the *C*~max~ and AUC~0--360~ were 173 ± 102 (SD) ng/g and 14,300 ± 2100 (SE) ng h/g, respectively, which were 16- and 35-fold lower than the values in the anterior retina/choroid, respectively. ", "The *T*~max~ and *T*~1/2~ in the posterior retina/choroid were 1.5 and 306 h, respectively, and the *T*~1/2~ values were relatively similar to those of the anterior retina/choroid. ", "In the vitreous body, the *T*~max~, *C*~max~, *T*~1/2~, and AUC~0--360~ were 0.67 h, 1.42 ± 1.21 (SD) ng/g, 90.2 h, and 28.7 ± 3.9 (SE) ng h/g, respectively.", "Table 1Pharmacokinetics parameters in the posterior ocular tissues after single topical administration of 0.2% brimonidine tartrate ophthalmic solution in pigmented rabbitsTissue*T*~max~ (h)*C*~max~ (ng/g)*T*~1/2~ (h)AUC~0--360~ (ng h/g)Anterior retina/choroid3.02820 ± 1940600500,000 ± 90,000Posterior retina/choroid1.5173 ± 10230614,300 ± 2100Vitreous body0.671.42 ± 1.2190.228.7 ± 3.9*T*~*max*~ Time to reach maximum concentration, *C*~*max*~ maximum concentration, presented as the mean ± standard deviation (*n* = 5); *T*~*1/2*~ elimination half-life.*AUC*~*0--360*~ area under the curve from time 0 to 360 h, presented as the mean ± standard error (*n* = 5 eyes at each of eight time points)\n\nDiscussion {#Sec10}\n==========\n\nThe solution pH influences the brimonidine bioavailability in the aqueous humor following ophthalmic administration. ", "Dong et al. ", "\\[[@CR3]\\] showed that the concentration of brimonidine in the aqueous humor after topical administration was comparable between a 0.2% ophthalmic solution at pH 6.4 and a 0.15% ophthalmic solution at pH 7.3, thereby demonstrating that the bioavailability of topically applied brimonidine in the aqueous humor is improved by approximately 1.3-fold by increasing the pH of the formulation from 6.4 to 7.3. ", "Here, we report, for the first time, the effect of the solution pH on the distribution of brimonidine into the posterior ocular tissues following ophthalmic administration. ", "We obtained brimonidine distribution into the posterior ocular tissues following topical administration of 0.2% brimonidine tartrate ophthalmic solution at pH 6.4, allowing us to compare these results with those obtained using a 0.1% ophthalmic solution at pH 7.3 in our previous study \\[[@CR15]\\]; both studies were conducted under the same experimental conditions.", "\n\nIn all posterior ocular tissues, such as the anterior retina/choroid, posterior retina/choroid, and vitreous body, the AUC~0-360~ ratios following ophthalmic administration were \\< 2-fold, which was the difference in the brimonidine concentrations of these two products. ", "There was no difference between the two products that could affect the distribution of brimonidine---with the exception of pH. This result indicates that the bioavailability of brimonidine in the posterior ocular tissues was improved by increasing the pH of the ophthalmic solution, a result similar to that observed in the aqueous humor. ", "The study by Dong et al. ", "\\[[@CR3]\\] indicated that there was a 1.5-fold difference in brimonidine concentration in the aqueous humor between the 0.2% ophthalmic solution at pH 6.4 and the 0.1% ophthalmic solution at 7.3. ", "In the anterior retina/choroid, the AUC~0--360~ following administration of the 0.2% ophthalmic solution was 1.7-fold higher than that after administration of the 0.1% ophthalmic solution. ", "This value was relatively similar to the estimated ratio in the aqueous humor. ", "Furthermore, the AUC~0--360~ ratio in the posterior retina/choroid was 1.1, in contrast to that in the anterior retina/choroid. ", "These results indicate a variation in the contribution ratios of the penetration routes between the anterior and posterior segments in the retina/choroid following ophthalmic administration.", "\n\nThree possible local penetration routes into the posterior ocular tissues have been suggested after topical administration: (1) periocular and transposterior sclera, (2) transvitreous, and (3) uveal routes \\[[@CR16]\\]. ", "The periocular and transposterior sclera route is a pathway via the conjunctival cul-de-sac, periocular Tenon tissue, and posterior sclera. ", "The transvitreous route is channeled via the cornea, aqueous humor, and vitreous body, while the uveal route involves the cornea, aqueous humor, and choroid. ", "The first step in the process in all three routes involves penetration of either the cornea or conjunctiva, and it is surmised that the solution pH particularly influences this process. ", "In vitro permeability studies have shown that the pH affects corneal penetration more than conjunctival penetration \\[[@CR17], [@CR18]\\]. ", "In the present study, the AUC~0--360~ ratio of the two ophthalmic solutions in the anterior retina/choroid was comparable to the estimated ratio in the aqueous humor. ", "This similarity indicates that penetration of the anterior retina/choroid by ophthalmically administered brimonidine may mainly occur through the uveal route, which involves the aqueous humor.", "\n\nSome studies have indicated that the periocular and transposterior sclera route plays a main role in the penetration of topically applied drugs to the posterior parts of the retina/choroid \\[[@CR16], [@CR19]\\]. ", "The first process in this route following ophthalmic administration is conjunctival penetration. ", "In the in vitro studies described above, the effect of pH on the conjunctival penetration was less than that on corneal penetration, which is the first process of the uveal route \\[[@CR17], [@CR18]\\]. ", "However, our results show that the difference in AUC~0--360~ between the two ophthalmic solutions in the posterior retina/choroid was less than that in anterior retina/choroid, which seem to be inconsistent with the in vitro results. ", "However, this result suggests that after ophthalmic administration in an in vivo model, some factors not associated with in vitro permeability experiments, but involved in brimonidine distribution, may be functional.", "\n\nOur previous study demonstrated that the vitreous concentration could be a surrogate indicator of the concentration of free brimonidine in the posterior retina/choroid after ophthalmic dosing of 0.1% ophthalmic solution \\[[@CR15]\\]. ", "This result led us to conclude that brimonidine concentrations were correlated between these tissues. ", "The data from the present experiment show similar AUC~0--360~ ratios between the 0.1 and 0.2% ophthalmic solutions in these tissues, indicating that the brimonidine concentration relationship between the two tissues, as previously reported, is also applicable when a different formulation is administered.", "\n\nThe finding of the current study regarding the effect of solution pH on brimonidine distribution is based on data obtained in the rabbit. ", "A few studies have shown brimonidine concentrations in the vitreous body of human after topical administration of each ophthalmic product of brimonidine \\[[@CR12]--[@CR14]\\]. ", "However, the effect of solution pH in humans remains uncertain because there are differences in study conditions among the published studies, such as the dosing duration and sampling time points. ", "Further studies to reveal the effect of solution pH in human are needed for a more accurate prediction of the clinical neuroprotective effects of these products.", "\n\nConclusions {#Sec11}\n===========\n\nThe results of the present study demonstrate that the bioavailability of brimonidine in the posterior ocular tissues was improved by increasing the pH of the ophthalmic solution. ", "We believe that this finding supports the validity of using a brimonidine ophthalmic solution with a lower drug concentration and a higher pH to achieve the predicted neuroprotective effect concomitantly with the IOP-lowering effect. ", "In addition, the AUC~0-360~ ratios of the two ophthalmic solutions were different between the anterior and posterior parts of the retina/choroid, suggesting that different penetration routes may be the main contributors to the distribution of brimonidine in these tissues following ophthalmic administration.", "\n\n**Enhanced digital features**\n\nTo view enhanced digital features for this article go to 10.6084/m9.figshare.7825235.", "\n\nFunding {#FPar1}\n=======\n\nThis research and publication processing costs were supported by Senju Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. All authors had full access to all of the data in this study and take complete responsibility for the integrity of the data and accuracy of the data analysis.", "\n\nAuthorship {#FPar2}\n==========\n\nAll named authors meet the International Committee of Medical Journal Editors (ICMJE) criteria for authorship for this article, take responsibility for the integrity of the work as a whole, and have given their approval for this version to be published.", "\n\nEditorial and Other Assistance {#FPar3}\n==============================\n\nThe authors thank Mr. Yoshiyuki Koga and his coworkers, LSI Medience Corporation, for technical assistance in the distribution study. ", "The authors thank Dr. Hideyuki Sakaki and Dr. Masaaki Kurata, Senju Pharmaceutical, for their helpful advice in the preparation of this paper.", "\n\nDisclosures {#FPar4}\n===========\n\nKeisuke Shinno is an employee of Senju Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. Kazuya Kurokawa is an employee of Senju Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. Seiko Kozai is an employee of Senju Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. Akio Kawamura is an employee of Senju Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. Katsuhiro Inada is an employee of Senju Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. Hideki Tokushige is an employee of Senju Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.\n\nCompliance with Ethics Guidelines {#FPar5}\n=================================\n\nAll institutional and national guidelines for the care and use of laboratory animals were followed.", "\n\nData Availability {#FPar6}\n=================\n\nThe datasets during and/or analyzed during the current study are available from the corresponding author on reasonable request.", "\n\nOpen Access {#d29e709}\n===========\n\nThis article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (<http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/>), which permits any noncommercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made.", "\n" ]

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[ "HK and Cult Film News's Fan Box\n\nTuesday, December 8, 2009\n\nJudging by the cover art and synopsis, the Thai action-comedy CHAI LAI ANGELS: DANGEROUS FLOWERS (2006) looked so dumb that I expected to have a fun time by not taking it too seriously. ", "After a few minutes, however, it became clear that the only way to enjoy this movie at all is to take it super-duper unseriously, and even then you might have trouble sticking with it to the end.", "\n\nThe story concerns five beautiful (more or less) female agents who live in a mansion, work for a mysterious slob (Petchtai Wongkamlao, ONG-BAK) who sends them on various missions, and are all code-named after flowers. ", "Rose, Lotus, Hibiscus, Pouy-sian, and Spadix are ordered to prevent the Dragon crime syndicate from kidnapping a litle girl named Miki who knows the secret location of an enormous pearl of great value--removal of which from its ocean environment may upset the balance of nature and destroy the ecosystem.", "\n\nOf course, Miki gets kidnapped and the Chai Lais must spend the rest of the movie trying to get her back while battling the Dragon minions, including a big, prissy transvestite named King Kong and Miki's evil stepmother Mei Ling, who's in on the whole thing. ", "Along the way they encounter a band of super-powerful bounty hunters and an army of what appear to be rejects from the Crazy 88s, while still finding time to fall in love, dance around in skimpy clothes, and look semi-fabulous.", "\n\nI wasn't sure exactly what the movie's tone was going to be until I started to hear cartoon sound effects during the first kidnapping attempt on a plane. ", "This scene lets us know right off the bat that whenever an action sequence is about to start, all the cameramen suddenly spaz out and start doing the watusi. ", "Rarely have I seen such seriously bad Shaky-Cam, rendering much of what's going on almost incomprehensible and a real headache to try and follow. ", "This occurs in every action scene, which is a major detriment that gives the entire film an overall slapdash quality.", "\n\nWith better direction and choreography, some of this stuff might've been almost spectacular. ", "There's lots of promise to these setpieces, particularly the one in which the Chai Lais are attacked at a beauty spa and must go into battle in the middle of a shopping mall dressed only in towels. ", "A car chase through city traffic has them hanging from a speeding van and leaping from vehicle to vehicle with some impressive stuntwork. ", "Again, however, we're left with dizzying camerawork that turns everything into a kinetic mush.", "\n\nThe fights themselves feature very little actual choreography--they're mainly just a lot of very simple moves edited together. ", "The only person who looks like she's really performing anything of this nature is Miki, who proves quite a handful to her captors. ", "Her fight against a mob of bad guys is pretty funny, especially when some over-the-top wirework has her leaping over their heads and spin-kicking them all into dreamland like a top.", "\n\nThere are the occasional seriocomic romantic interludes thrown in here and there, mainly between Rose and her boyfriend Gus. ", "Her job as a Chai Lai Angel will become a sticking point in their marriage plans, especially after the Dragons capture him to use as a hostage. ", "This subplot provides the film with one of its few really serious moments. ", "Hibiscus, who's cute and shy even though their boss says she has a \"hillbilly face\", finds herself the object of affection from a handsome young cop who gets involved in the whole mess.", "\n\nThe level of humor varies wildly between occasionally clever parody of films such as CHARLIE'S ANGELS and the kind of live-action superhero stuff Filmation used to do on Saturday mornings, with generous dollops of Adam West-style \"Batman\" silliness mixed in. ", "SCTV's Johnny LaRue seems to be behind some of the more girlie-show sequences such as Rose's underwear bedroom dance to the film's theme song. ", "Lotus' club dance inside a big plastic ball is also way hot, and of course the girls end up in bikinis before it's over.", "\n\nSome of the slapstick becomes quite violent as King Kong gets shot, loses body parts, and gets squirted in the face with his own blood, all for comic effect. ", "A late character in the film, King Kong's dimwitted, severely crosseyed protege, ends up shooting him every time she aims at someone else. ", "She and Miki, who's such an effective fighter that she eventually joins the Chai Lais herself, are probably the funniest characters in the film.", "\n\nThe DVD from Magnolia's Magnet label is in 1.78:1 widescreen with Dolby 5.1. ", "You can listen to the original Thai soundtrack with English or Spanish subtitles, or an English dub. ", "Extras include about fifteen minutes of cast interviews, two \"Spice Girls\"-style music videos, and an international trailer.", "\n\nCHAI LAI ANGELS: DANGEROUS FLOWERS is a loud, colorful mess of a movie that is lighthearted dumb fun one minute and cheap-looking tedium the next. ", "It's loaded with action, but it's so poorly shot that you might go crosseyed yourself trying to focus on what's going on. ", "And it's so cartoonish at times that it almost makes CHARLIE'S ANGELS look like CASINO ROYALE." ]

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[ "Michael Sam Signed to Canadian Football League's Montreal Alouettes\n\nThe 25-year-old defensive end will suit up for a two-year contract with the Montreal Alouettes starting next month.", "\n\nMichael Sam, the first openly gay man to be drafted into the National Football League, has signed a two-year deal with the Montreal Alouettes, reports the Associated Press.", "\n\nAfter being drafted by the St. Louis Rams in the seventh round of the 2014 draft, Sam was cut from that team in August. ", "He was subsequently picked up for the practice squad of the Dallas Cowboys in September, but was released from that team without seeing any game time in October.", "\n\nSince then, Sam has been a free agent, and observers have been speculating about whether Sam would find a place in the NFL — which has yet to see an openly gay player take the field — or would migrate north to the Canadian Football League. ", "The Alouettes play in the league's East Division.", "\n\n\"With the signing of Michael Sam, we have become a better organization today. ", "Not only have we added an outstanding football player, we have added even a better person that brings dignity, character, and heart to our team,\" said Alouiettes general manager Jim Popp in a statement.", "\n\nThe Alouettes also welcomed their newest defensive end to the team with a tweet:\n\nThe 25-year-old thanked the Alouettes' ownership and management for the opportunity to play professional football, saying \"I cannot wait to put on the pads, get back on the field and work hard each and every day with my teammates to bring a Grey Cup to the great fans here in Montreal.\"", "\n\nHe echoed that sentiment in a tweet shared shortly after the news broke Friday morning:\n\n“Very excited and proud to be joining @MTLAlouettes! ", "Cannot wait to get back on the field and bring a Grey Cup to #Montreal! — ", "Michael Sam (@MichaelSamNFL) May 22, 2015\n\nSam made history when he came out as gay shortly before last year's draft, after he had been named an All-American defensive lineman at the University of Missouri." ]

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[ "South Carolina Ends Segregation of HIV-Positive Inmates\n\nSouth Carolina Department of Corrections (SCDC) inmates who test positive for the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) will no longer be housed separately from the rest of the state’s prisoners, state corrections officials announced July 10.", "\n\nThe new policy is one of the key features of an overhaul of how state health services are provided to prison inmates. ", "According to the SCDC, an exact date of integration has not been set.", "\n\n“Since October, 1998, inmates who test positive for the HIV virus at incarceration into the Department of Corrections have been separated from the general population and housed in dedicated facilities known as Therapeutic Communities,” said a statement released by the department July 10. “", "SCDC currently houses a total of 366 inmates, 351 men and 15 women, infected with the HIV virus at two different institutions in Columbia.”", "\n\nThe decision comes months after U.S. District Court Judge Myron H. Thompson ruled, in a December order in a lawsuit challenging the policy, that the Alabama Department of Corrections (ADOC) must stop keeping it’s HIV infected prisoners locked away from the general population.", "\n\n“It is evident that, while the ADOC’s categorical segregation policy has been an unnecessary tool for preventing the transmission of HIV, it has been an effective one for humiliating and isolating prisoners living with the disease,” said Thompson, in his decision on the case.", "\n\n“Because HIV is also more common among minorities and the poor, the stigma attached to HIV deeply implicates race and class prejudice, as well as homophobia.”", "\n\nSouth Carolina currently operates 26 different facilities for approximately 22,000 prisoners that all must get HIV tests upon entering the system.", "\n\nLabeling the facilities where infected inmates are kept secluded as “HIV ghettos,” the American Civil Liberties Union praised the changes announced and the end to discrimination against HIV-positive prisoners in South Carolina.", "\n\n“Today, we wholeheartedly celebrate South Carolina's decision to end HIV segregation,” the ACLU said in a statement.", "\n\n“This HIV segregation policy has long subjected all South Carolina prisoners to far harsher and more degrading conditions, with far fewer opportunities for rehabilitation, than their HIV-negative peers – and in many cases it has resulted in people with HIV serving longer time in prison solely because of their HIV status,” the civil liberties advocate said.", "\n\n“HIV segregation in prison came into being during the earliest days of the HIV/AIDS epidemic, when panic, fear and confusion were at their height,” said Margaret Winter, head of the ACLU’s National Prison Project, from her blog on the organization’s website.", "\n\nWinter said that the decision by the SCDC will “dramatically affect the lives of all HIV-positive prisoners in the State's custody, now and in the future.”", "\n\n“What's more, it will have a powerful affirmative effect on the community as a whole, by breaking down deeply-rooted HIV prejudice, which – just like prejudices based on race and sexual orientation – has for too long needlessly divided us,” she said.", "\n\nAlong with the end of inmate segregation based on HIV test results, there are also plans for a more centralized health facility at the Broad River Correctional Institution located in the state’s capital of Columbia.", "\n\nThe revamping of the health services also calls for all medical records, such as dental reports, to become electronic in form.", "\n\nSouth Carolina is the latest state to abandon prison segregation by HIV status. ", "Mississippi scuttled a similar policy in 2010. ", "Alabama is not yet in compliance with the order by the federal judge to house prisoners regardless of HIV status.", "\n\nThompson ruled that the policy violated the Americans with Disabilities Act.", "\nThe practice was once the norm in 46 states." ]

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[ "[Mucous membrane manifestations in HIV infection].", "\nWe report the occurrence of mucous membrane manifestations in six patients with HIV-infections: Kaposi sarcomas of the hard palate, of the gingiva, of the larynx and of the glans penis, unusual spreading of condylomata acuminata, bowenoid papulosis, thrush and hairy leukoplakia." ]

{ "pile_set_name": "PubMed Abstracts" }

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[ "Guidelines, practice policies, and parameters: the case for geriatrics.", "\nAs the population ages, the care of older persons becomes more important. ", "At the same time, practice guidelines that provide recommendations for appropriate care are being published in greater numbers. ", "The purpose of this work is to determine the proportion of guidelines that contain specific information about older persons. ", "Through a random sample of published guidelines listed in the AMA Directory of Practice Parameters, 1992 Edition, we determined the proportion of guidelines that contain specific age-related information. ", "We also determined if, over time, there was a difference in the proportion of practice guidelines containing information about older persons. ", "45.9% (95% CI, range 33.4-58.4) of guidelines that could conceivably pertain to older persons contain no age information; 24.6% (95% CI, range 13.8-35.4) of guidelines contain information only about persons less than 65 years of age; 29.5% (95% CI, range 18.1-41.0) of guidelines contain specific information about older persons. ", "Moreover, there were no secular trends in the proportion of guidelines pertaining to older persons. ", "Only a minority of practice guidelines contain information about older persons. ", "Possible causes and solutions to this shortfall are discussed." ]

{ "pile_set_name": "PubMed Abstracts" }

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[ "REVIEW: Oshima’s “Taboo”: The Gay Samurai Movie\n\nREVIEW: Oshima's \"Taboo\": The Gay Samurai Movie\n\n(indieWIRE/10.5.00) —Nagisa Oshima, 68, stroke-recovery victim and Japanese game show host, is best known on Western shores as a master filmmaker. ", "A leading figure of the Japanese New Wave in the early 60’s, he received world recognition for his ode to castration and sexual strangulation, “In the Realm of the Senses” (1976). ", "When reels of the movie were seized by American customs just as it was to play the New York Film Festival, its reputation and financial success was ensured.", "\n\nNot everyone was bowled over though. ", "On the occasion of “In The Realm’s” re-release decades later, The San Francisco Chronicle‘s Edward Guthman opined, “To call the film a masterpiece is way off-base. ", "Oshima’s film wouldn’t be enjoying a re-release if it weren’t for the fact that it shows male and female genitalia, and depicts actors in a series of sex acts — felatio, coitus, lesbian sex, asphyxiation, sex with food" ]

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[ "1930–31 Polska Liga Hokejowa season\n\nThe 1930–31 Polska Liga Hokejowa season was the fifth season of the Polska Liga Hokejowa, the top level of ice hockey in Poland. ", "Four teams participated in the final round, and AZS Warszawa won the championship.", "\n\nFirst round\n\nGroup A\n\nGroup B\n\nQualification for final round \n AZS Poznań - Czarni Lwów 7:0\n\nFinal round\n\nFinal\n AZS Warszawa - Legia Warszawa 1:0\n\nExternal links\n Season on hockeyarchives.info\n\nCategory:Polska Hokej Liga seasons\nPolska\nCategory:1930–31 in Polish ice hockey" ]

{ "pile_set_name": "Wikipedia (en)" }

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[ "Q:\n\nSQL Server 2005 and above - Atomicity of a stored procedure that contains TRUNCATE TABLE\n\nI have a stored procedure that looks something like this:\nTRUNCATE TABLE TableA;\nINSERT INTO \n TableA \nSELECT \n a,b,c \nFROM \n TableB;\nUPDATE TableA SET a = ...;\n\nTableA has no FK references so I can use TRUNCATE freely, and I use it because TableA has an autoinc column that I'd like to reset.", "\nI need to ensure that at no point in time another QR or SP or UDF running in parallel will see TableA as empty (and TableB is never empty). ", "I know I can use transactions, but I don't know if a simple BEGIN TRAN would do. ", "\nDo I need to set some special transaction level, or some locks or something? ", "And if I use BEGIN TRAN and some error occurs inside the transaction, will the transaction automatically be dropped when my SP ungracefully exits or will the transaction stay and block further reads for other queries (this is something that bothers me about transactions in SPs in general)?", "\n\nA:\n\nAssuming default READ COMMITTED transaction levels, both for your sp as well as readers, a simple BEGIN TRAN will do what you need. ", "Readers will be blocked until your sp commits or rolls back. ", "Your sp will automatically roll back if it ungracefully exits.", "\nNote that you cannot protect yourself against other transactions using the READ UNCOMMITTED isolation level.", "\n\n" ]

{ "pile_set_name": "StackExchange" }

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[ "module Main where\n\nimport ClassyPrelude\nimport Data.", "String.", "Conversions (cs)\nimport qualified System.", "Directory as Directory\nimport qualified System.", "Posix.", "Env.", "ByteString as Posix\nimport Control.", "Monad.", "Fail\nimport IHP.IDE.CodeGen.", "ControllerGenerator\nimport IHP.IDE.CodeGen.", "Controller (executePlan)\nimport qualified Data.", "Text as Text\n\nmain :: IO ()\nmain = do\n ensureIsInAppDirectory\n\n args <- map cs <$> Posix.getArgs\n case headMay args of\n Just \"\" -> usage\n Just appAndControllerName -> do\n generateController appAndControllerName\n\nusage :: IO ()\nusage = putStrLn \"Usage: new-controller RESOURCE_NAME\"\n\n\nensureIsInAppDirectory :: IO ()\nensureIsInAppDirectory = do\n mainHsExists <- Directory.doesFileExist \"Main.hs\"\n unless mainHsExists (fail \"You have to be in a project directory to run the generator\")\n \ngenerateController :: Text -> IO ()\ngenerateController appAndControllerName = do\n case Text.splitOn \".\" ", "appAndControllerName of\n [controllerName] -> do\n planOrError <- buildPlan controllerName \"Web\"\n case planOrError of\n Left error -> putStrLn error\n Right plan -> executePlan plan\n [applicationName, controllerName] -> do\n planOrError <- buildPlan controllerName applicationName\n case planOrError of\n Left error -> putStrLn error\n Right plan -> executePlan plan\n _ -> usage\n\n " ]

{ "pile_set_name": "Github" }

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[ "[MISC]\n\n– Client bone setup performance optimizations.", "\n\n– Fixed bullet hits on players beyond max bullet penetration distance always counting as penetration hits.", "\n\n[KILLER REPLAY]\n\n– Fixed sometimes incorrect in-scope fog and blur in Killer Replay.", "\n\n– Fixed some instances where a player could get stuck in Killer Replay.", "\n\n[GAME STATE INTEGRATION]\n\n– Bomb plant timer Game State Integration event is now slightly delayed when playing on Terrorist or Counter-Terrorist team.", "\n\n– CDN URLs for images of weapons and weapon finishes are now available in items_game_cdn.txt\n\n[STEAM CONTROLLER]\n\n– Added support for haptic feedback.", "\n\n– Use steam_controller_haptics convar to turn haptics on or off." ]

{ "pile_set_name": "OpenWebText2" }

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[ "Contraceptive efficacy and patient acceptance of Lunelle.", "\nTo review the efficacy, safety, and patient acceptance of the Lunelle monthly contraceptive injection and to raise awareness of this new contraceptive in the United States. ", "Worldwide scientific literature, reports of clinical trials, and manufacturers' product information and guidelines. ", "Lunelle is a combined hormonal method with a safety/tolerability profile comparable to that of oral contraceptives (OC) and a high efficacy rate and provides a rapid return of fertility after discontinuation. ", "Moreover, Lunelle was well accepted in a large clinical trial, with satisfaction levels similar to those of new-start OC users. ", "Oral contraceptives are the most popular hormonal birth control method in the United States; however, typical use is associated with higher failure rates than those observed with perfect use because of poor compliance. ", "Poor compliance has been attributed in part to the need for daily administration. ", "A new contraceptive method that does not require daily administration and is readily reversible may be suitable for many women, resulting in better overall efficacy." ]

{ "pile_set_name": "PubMed Abstracts" }

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[ "|Google logo|\n\n========================\nCreating Imagery Mosaics\n========================\n\n.. container::\n\n .. container:: content\n\n The simplest way to import source data is to create one resource\n from each data file. ", "In certain cases, though, you might obtain\n multiple source files that comprise a single image. ", "In that case,\n you can combine the source files into a single resource, called a\n *mosaic*. ", "This lesson guides you through the process of creating\n an imagery mosaic.", "\n\n .. note::\n\n All of the steps in this lesson apply to terrain data as well.", "\n\n - :ref:`Create an Imagery Resource <Create_Imagery_Resource>`\n - :ref:`Create a Virtual Mosaic <Create_Virtual_Mosaic>`\n - :ref:`Apply a Custom Mask to the Virtual Mosaic <Apply_Custom_Mask_Mosaic>`\n\n .. _Create_Imagery_Resource:\n .. rubric:: Create an Imagery Resource\n\n To create a mosaic, the source images must meet the following\n requirements:\n\n - Source images must be in the same projection and use the same\n coordinate system\n - Source images must have the same resolution\n - Source images must have geographic proximity to each other\n - Ideally, the individual source images are perfectly abutting\n (no overlap, no gaps)\n\n .. rubric:: To define an imagery mosaic:\n :name: to-define-an-imagery-mosaic\n\n #. ", "Select **Asset Manager** from the **Tools** menu. ", "The Asset Manager\n appears.", "\n #. ", "Click |Imagery Resource Editor Icon| on the toolbar. ", "The\n Imagery Resource Editor appears.", "\n\n |Imagery Resource Editor|\n\n #. ", "Set the **Acquisition Date** to today’s date in year-month-day\n format by clicking each section of the date and enter the\n values.", "\n #. ", "Select **USGS Imagery** from the Provider drop-down list.", "\n #. ", "Set the **Mask Type** (under **Mask Options**) to **No Mask**.", "\n #. ", "Click **Add**. ", "The Open Source dialog appears.", "\n #. ", "Navigate to the\n ``/opt/google/share/tutorials/fusion/Imagery/SF_grayscale/SFnorth``\n folder.", "\n #. ", "Select all four TIFF files (only the four files with the\n ``.tif`` extension), and click **Open**.", "\n\n |Open Source Dialog|\n\n The selected files appear on the Source File(s) list.", "\n\n Notice that the Mosaic Options area is enabled when you import\n more than one imagery file. (", "Refer to the **Reference Guide**\n for detailed explanations of these settings.)", "\n\n #. ", "Under **Mosaic Options**, for **Tile Fill**, select **Black**. ", "Now the\n **Fill Tolerance** option is enabled.", "\n #. ", "For **Fill Tolerance**, select **1**.", "\n #. ", "Select **File > Save**.", "\n #. ", "Navigate to the ``/ASSET_ROOT/Resources/Imagery`` folder you\n created in `Setting Up the\n Tutorial <../answer/../fusionTutorial/setup.html>`__.", "\n #. ", "Enter the name **ImageryMosaic** for the resource, and click\n **Save**.", "\n\n The name of the resource appears on the right when you select\n the ``/ASSET_ROOT/Resources/Imagery``\\ folder in the asset\n navigation tree.", "\n\n #. ", "Right-click **ImageryMosaic**, and select **Build** from the\n context menu. ", "Google Earth Enterprise Fusion builds the\n resource.", "\n\n .. note::\n\n Building this resource may take several minutes,\n since it contains four images.", "\n\n #. ", "When the status of the resource changes to **Succeeded** in the\n Asset Manager, drag it to the Preview List pane.", "\n #. ", "Check the box next to **ImageryMosaic** in the Preview List\n pane, and then right-click it and select **Zoom to Layer** from\n the context menu.", "\n\n The grayscale image of San Francisco appears in the Preview\n pane, surrounded by a bounding box. ", "This is the single mosaic\n resource created from four separate source files.", "\n\n |Grayscale Image of San Francisco|\n\n Notice the black border and uneven edges of the mosaic. ", "These are\n called *fill pixels*. ", "The fill pixels fill the frame around the\n imagery where its borders are uneven.", "\n\n If you want to add more imagery around this image and have all of\n the imagery blend together seamlessly, you need to *mask* the fill\n pixels. ", "Masking blocks the pixels that you do not want users to\n see. ", "The auto mask feature in Google Earth Enterprise Fusion does\n a very good job of creating masks for most situations. ", "The *Google\n Earth Enterprise Fusion Reference Guide* provides instructions for\n doing so.", "\n\n In some cases, however, you might want to use a custom mask that\n you create outside of Google Earth Enterprise Fusion so you have\n more control over the pixels that are blocked and the pixels that\n are allowed to show through. ", "However, since Google Earth\n Enterprise Fusion allows you to use custom masks with resources\n that include a single source file only, you cannot apply a custom\n mask to a resource that includes more than one source file.", "\n\n There is a way to resolve this problem. ", "You can create a *virtual\n mosaic* and apply your custom mask to it. ", "A virtual mosaic is a\n single source file created from multiple source files. ", "The\n following exercises walk you through the process of creating a\n virtual mosaic and applying a custom mask to it.", "\n\n .. _Create_Virtual_Mosaic:\n .. rubric:: Create a Virtual Mosaic\n\n If you have multiple source files that you want to combine into a\n single resource to which you want to apply a custom mask, you can\n create a virtual mosaic using command line tools and then apply\n the custom mask within the GUI.", "\n\n .. rubric:: To create a virtual mosaic:\n :name: to-create-a-virtual-mosaic\n\n #. ", "At the command prompt, change to the folder that contains the\n imagery source files by entering:\n\n ``cd /opt/google/share/tutorials/fusion/Imagery/SF_grayscale/SFnorth``\n\n #. ", "Change the permissions to ``read/write`` for the directory and\n files that you are using to create the virtual mosaic:\n\n ``chmod 777 /path/mydirectory``\n\n ``chmod 777 /opt/google/share/tutorials/fusion/Imagery/SF_grayscale/SFnorth/*``\n\n #. ", "Create a virtual raster file by entering (all on one line):\n\n ``gevirtualraster --fill 0,0,0 -o path/all_files.khvr *.tif``\n\n where *path* is the path to the folder where you want to save\n the resulting ``.khvr`` file.", "\n\n The ``gevirtualraster`` command specifies the fill value to be\n used for the mosaic (``0,0,0`` = black), the name of the file\n to be generated (``all_files.khvr``), and includes all of the\n ``.tif`` files in the specified folder as input.", "\n\n #. ", "Change to the folder where you stored the all_files.khvr file\n (the value of *path* in step **2**) by entering:\n\n ``cd path``\n\n #. ", "Enter the following command to be sure the file was created\n successfully:\n\n ``ls a*``\n\n The file ``all_files.khvr`` should be listed.", "\n\n #. ", "Change the permissions for the newly created all_files.khvr\n file:\n\n ``sudo chmod 777 all_files.khvr``\n\n #. ", "Preview the new virtual mosaic:\n\n a. In the Google Earth Enterprise Fusion GUI, click |Open File\n Icon|.", "\n\n The Open dialog appears.", "\n\n b. Navigate to the ``path`` folder.", "\n c. Select **all_files.khvr**, and click **OK**.", "\n\n Two entries appear in the Preview List pane: **all_files:0**\n and **all_files:1**. (", "If Imagery Mosaic is still listed, you\n can leave the box next to it checked.)", "\n\n When you check the box next to **all_files:0**, a bounding\n box indicates the position of the entire virtual mosaic.", "\n When you check the box next to **all_files:1**, four\n bounding boxes indicate the position of each of the\n individual source files.", "\n\n .. note::\n\n Because you have not yet built this resource,\n only the bounding boxes appear, not the actual imagery.", "\n\n #. ", "You can check and uncheck the boxes to see the different views.", "\n When you finish, right-click any layer in the Preview List\n pane, and select **Remove All Layers** from the context menu. ", "A\n message prompts you to confirm that you want to remove all\n layers from the Preview panes.", "\n #. ", "Click **OK**. ", "All of the layers disappear from the Preview\n panes.", "\n #. ", "Back at the command prompt, enter the following command:\n\n ``cp /opt/google/share/tutorials/fusion/Imagery/SF_grayscale/all_files-mask.tif path``\n\n This command copies the mask file provided with the tutorial\n data into the same folder as ``all_files.khvr`` you created in\n step 3.", "\n\n #. ", "Change to the ``path`` folder, if necessary, and enter the\n following command:\n\n ``ls a*``\n\n Both files, ``all_files.khvr`` and ``all_files-mask.tif``,\n should be listed.", "\n\n The mask for your input must be located in the same folder as the\n source file, and the file name must match the name of the source\n file with ``-mask`` appended. ", "In this case, the mask file is named\n ``all_files-mask.tif``. ", "When you select **Have Mask** in the\n Imagery Resource Editor in the next exercise, Google Earth\n Enterprise Fusion automatically applies the mask file by reference\n to the source file.", "\n\n .. _Apply_Custom_Mask_Mosaic:\n .. rubric:: Apply a Custom Mask to the Virtual Mosaic\n\n Now that you have a virtual mosaic and a custom mask for it, you\n can import the virtual mosaic into a resource and apply the mask.", "\n This exercise guides you through that process.", "\n\n .. rubric:: To apply a custom mask to the virtual mosaic:\n :name: to-apply-a-custom-mask-to-the-virtual-mosaic\n\n #. ", "Select **Asset Manager** from the **Tools** menu. ", "The Asset Manager\n appears.", "\n #. ", "Click |Imagery Resource Editor Icon| on the toolbar. ", "The\n Imagery Resource Editor appears.", "\n\n |Imagery Resource Editor|\n\n #. ", "Set the **Acquisition Date** to today’s date in year-month-day\n format by clicking each section of the date and enter the\n values.", "\n #. ", "Select **USGS Imagery** from the **Provider** drop-down list.", "\n #. ", "Set the **Mask Type** (under **Mask Options**) to **Have Mask**.", "\n #. ", "Click **Add**. ", "The Open Source dialog appears.", "\n #. ", "Navigate to the ``path``\\ folder.", "\n #. ", "Select ``all_files.khvr``, and click **Open**. ", "The selected\n file appears on the Source File(s) list.", "\n #. ", "Select **File > Save**.", "\n #. ", "Navigate to the ``/ASSET_ROOT/Resources/Imagery`` folder you\n created in :doc:`../fusionTutorial/setup`.", "\n #. ", "Enter the name **VirtualMosaic** for the resource, and click\n **Save**. ", "The name of the resource appears on the right when\n you select the ``/ASSET_ROOT/Resources/Imagery``\\ folder in the\n asset navigation tree.", "\n #. ", "Right-click **VirtualMosaic**, and select **Build** from the\n context menu. ", "Google Earth Enterprise Fusion builds the\n resource.", "\n\n .. note::\n\n Building this resource may take several minutes.", "\n\n #. ", "When the status of the resource changes to **Succeeded** in the\n Asset Manager, drag it to the Preview List pane.", "\n #. ", "Check the box next to **VirtualMosaic** in the Preview List\n pane, and then right-click it and select **Zoom to Layer** from\n the context menu.", "\n\n The grayscale image of San Francisco appears in the Preview\n pane, surrounded by a bounding box. ", "This is the mosaic created\n from four separate tiles.", "\n\n Notice that the black border and uneven edges of the mosaic are\n gone. ", "The mask has done its job.", "\n\n.. |Google logo| image:: ../../art/common/googlelogo_color_260x88dp.png\n :width: 130px\n :height: 44px\n.. |Imagery Resource Editor Icon| image:: ../../art/fusion/tutorial/iconResImagery.png\n.. |Imagery Resource Editor| image:: ../../art/fusion/tutorial/imageryResEditor.png\n.. |Open Source Dialog| image:: ../../art/fusion/tutorial/mosaicImageryAddDia.png\n.. |Grayscale Image of San Francisco| image:: ../../art/fusion/tutorial/mosaicPreview.png\n.. |Open File Icon| image:: ../../art/fusion/tutorial/iconOpenFile.png\n" ]

{ "pile_set_name": "Github" }

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[ "Q:\n\nCommunication between different Baud rates\n\nI am totally new to just about all of this, first off. ", "\nI have two boards that I want to be able to communicate. ", "Both are using half-duplex serial connection, but one is fixed at 4800bps, and the other is at 57600bps. ", "\nI've dug in, and to the best of my understanding, I'll need something with 2 UARTs to more or less convert the signal from one to the other. ", "That is about where my understanding has hit a wall. ", " I'm unsure what chip would work, how to setup the chip, or if there are other, simpler options. ", "I just need a bit of direction from someone with some experience! ", "\n\nA:\n\nAs @IgnacioVazquez-Abrams noted, the difference in speed is potentially a real problem. ", "Data transfer requirements can take a variety of forms. ", "For your purposes, let's look at a few possibilities:\n1 - A bunch of small, intermittent, packets in both directions\nIn this case, any small device with 2 UARTs and enough RAM to buffer the largest typical transfer will be sufficient.", "\n2 - Large amounts of data coming from the slower device with acknowledgements or other small packets being returned by the faster device\nIn this case as well, any small device with 2 UARTs and enough RAM to buffer the largest typical transfer from the faster device will be sufficient.", "\n3 - Large amounts of data coming from the faster device with acknowledgements of other small packets being returned by the slower deive\nIn this case, I recommend researching to find a different solution. ", "While it is possible to create ever-larger RAM buffers for serial data, eventually, inevitably, there will be a problem.", "\nNote that I use the term \"packets\" here very loosely. ", "The data does not need to conform to anything like Ethernet network packets or similar highly-structured data. ", "But most data transfers, in my experience, beyond keyboard input, fit one of these 3 models.", "\nThere is an additional factor - handshaking. ", "Either device, or both, may be able to handle incoming data at the full defined speed. ", "But one or both may require handshaking to be implemented in order to function reliably. ", "That handshaking may be hardware (CTS, RTS or other pins) or software (e.g., XON/XOFF). ", "If you can't configure the bit rates then you are unlikely to be able to configure the handshaking and should support whatever each device needs. ", "Again, a small device with 2 UARTs can handle different handshaking methods as well, but needs to be configured properly to do so.", "\nI am also a little surprised that you would have 2 devices that BOTH have fixed bit rates. ", "Most devices I have worked with for the past 30 years have had configurable bit rates. ", "Even if one device is fixed due to other constraints (e.g., you are capturing data that is already being sent to another system), that typically doesn't apply to BOTH parts of a project.", "\n\n" ]

{ "pile_set_name": "StackExchange" }

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[ "Q:\n\nDisplay Subclass of List correctly in Debugger\n\nIn my Program I wrote a Subclass of List here called BetterList.", "\nThe debugger shows both as follows:\n\nCan I override something so that BetterList is displayed properly?", "\n\nA:\n\nAssuming the new class exposes a Count property, You can add the DebuggerDisplayAttribute to the class to show the property while debugging\n[DebuggerDisplay(\"Count = {Count}\")]\npublic class BetterList: List<SomeType> {\n //...\n\n public int Count { get; }\n}\n\nFor more complex display scenarios review Using DebuggerTypeProxy Attribute \n\nDebuggerTypeProxyAttribute specifies a proxy, or stand-in, for a type and changes the way the type is displayed in debugger windows. ", "When you view a variable that has a proxy, the proxy stands in for the original type in the display. ", "The debugger variable window displays only the public members of the proxy type. ", "Private members are not displayed.", "\n\n[DebuggerDisplay(\"Count = {Count}\")]\n[DebuggerTypeProxy(typeof(BetterListDebuggerView))]\npublic class BetterList: List<SomeType> {\n //...\n\n public int Count { get; }\n\n internal class BetterListDebuggerView {\n private BetterList list;\n public BetterListDebuggerView(BetterList list) {\n this.list = list;\n }\n\n [DebuggerBrowsable(DebuggerBrowsableState.", "RootHidden)]\n public SomeType[] Items {\n get {\n return list.", "ToArray();\n }\n }\n }\n}\n\n" ]

{ "pile_set_name": "StackExchange" }

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[ "The effect of air temperature, velocity and visual lean (VL) composition on the tempering times of frozen boneless beef blocks.", "\nBeef blocks of two compositions, 100% and 50% visual lean (VL), in standard commercial packaging with nominal dimensions of 510×390×150mm were tempered from -18°C to -3°C using air at temperatures from 3°C to -3°C and velocities of 0.5 and 5ms(-1). ", "These conditions were then modelled using a finite difference mathematical model and the accuracy of the model assessed by comparison with the experimental results. ", "An extended range of conditions (including an intermediate air velocity of 2ms(-1) and an intermediate composition of 75% VL) was then modelled to produce data that can be used to design tempering processes. ", "The results show that single stage air tempering of even single blocks within their cartons needs to be a long process. ", "In air at 3°C and 5ms(-1), blocks of 50% VL rose to deep temperatures of -10°C and -3°C after 4.0 and 22.5h, respectively, while with 100% VL 4.6 and 27.3h were required. ", "Under these conditions, the surface layers of the meat would have spent many hours in a thawed condition that would be detrimental to both drip and optimal processing. ", "Using lower temperatures avoids thawing and at the same time produces an optimum temperature difference for subsequent processing. ", "However, tempering times are substantially extended. ", "For example, times to the above temperatures using air at -1°C and 5ms(-1) were 4.8 and 37.5h for 50% VL and 5.1 and 44.5h for 100% VL." ]

{ "pile_set_name": "PubMed Abstracts" }

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[ "Comparison of rhabdomyosarcoma, buffalo green monkey kidney epithelial, A549 (human lung epithelial) cells and human embryonic lung fibroblasts for isolation of enteroviruses from clinical samples.", "\nTraditionally, primary monkey kidney (PMK) epithelial cells have been one of the more widely used cell types for the isolation of enteroviruses from clinical samples. ", "For the isolation of coxsackie A viruses, intraperitoneal inoculation of newborn mice has been used in some laboratories. ", "With the discontinued availability of PMK epithelial cells and the reported growth of coxsackie A viruses in rhabdomyosarcoma cells (RD), we compared the use of the latter cell line with our routinely used microwell cell cultures. ", "Microwell cell cultures of buffalo green monkey epithelial cell line (BGM), human lung carcinoma epithelial cell line (A549) and human embryonic lung (HEL) fibroblasts were compared with RD cell line for the isolation of enteroviruses from clinical samples. ", "A total of 39 enteroviruses was isolated from 3517 specimens. ", "The HEL fibroblasts yielded 28 (72%) enteroviruses, followed by A549 (25 isolates, 64%), BGM (23 isolates, 59%) and RD cells (18 isolates, 46%). ", "All isolates which grew in RD cells showed specific cytopathic effects in one or more of the other inoculated cell cultures. ", "Quantitative determinations (TCID50) with five different enteroviruses showed that the HEL fibroblasts and RD cell line to be the most sensitive cell types, followed by BGM and A549 cell lines. ", "However, integrity of the inoculated cell monolayers was best with HEL fibroblasts and A549 cells but morphology was not optimal with RD cells during the incubation period of 14 days." ]

{ "pile_set_name": "PubMed Abstracts" }

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[ "Haemolytic anaemia due to cold agglutinins caused by psittacosis.", "\nA 69-yr-old previously healthy woman, presenting with jaundice and the clinical symptoms of an atypical pneumonia, was hospitalized. ", "Haemolytic anaemia due to cold agglutinins was diagnosed, and erythromycin therapy for a suspected Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection was instituted. ", "Serological testing revealed, however, that the infection was attributable to Chlamydia psittaci. ", "The literature on psittacosis and haematological complications is reviewed. ", "Cold agglutinins are sometimes found in association with psittacosis, but a concomitant haemolytic anaemia is rare." ]

{ "pile_set_name": "PubMed Abstracts" }

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[ "Kingdom Hearts has gained notoriety over the years for its overly complex plot, as well as almost every title being released for different systems. ", "Recently Square Enix has made valiant efforts to fix at least the latter of those issues, gradually re-releasing every Kingdom Hearts title to date in remastered packages for PlayStation 3 (and as of this March, PlayStation 4 as well). ", "Kingdom Hearts HD 2.8 Final Chapter Prologue is the final of these compilations, once again packing together two playable games and one high definition cinematic experience. ", "Final Chapter Prologue may sound like a mouthful, but the title rings true in that the games contained within 2.8 all lead the player right up to the beginning moments of the highly anticipated Kingdom Hearts 3, which is to be the aforementioned “final chapter” in this saga.", "\n\nWhile the big draws for Kingdom Hearts 1.5 and 2.5 were the previously-unreleased-in-the-west Final Mix versions of several titles, 2.8 seeks to gain its popularity another way; by bringing two brand new titles into the fold that pave the way for KH3: Kingdom Hearts 0.2 Birth by Sleep -A Fragmentary Passage- and Kingdom Hearts χ Back Cover. ", "Additionally, 2.8 comes with Kingdom Hearts Dream Drop Distance HD, a high-def remaster of the 2012 3DS game. ", "Without further ado, let’s take a look at what each of these titles has to offer.", "\n\nKingdom Hearts Dream Drop Distance HD (KH3D)\n\nKH3D is a possibly the best place for newcomers to the series to start, or for those who haven’t played all of the non-numbered titles. ", "Throughout the game you unlock Chronicles for each previous game in the series, which are text documents you can read to catch up with the important events of those titles. ", "Considering even the most hardore Kingdom Hearts fans can get confused when explaining the plot, these Chronicles are extremely helpful resources for everyone. ", "They’re a bit lengthy, but do a lovely job of getting you up to speed.", "\n\nIt makes the most sense to play KH3D before 0.2, since the events of the former lead straight into those of the latter. ", "Plus while the graphics of KH3D look superb when compared to those of the 1.5 and 2.5 compilations before it, they pale in comparison to those of the Unreal Engine 4-developed 0.2.", "\n\nBesides looking great, it plays like a hot knife through butter. ", "The game was played for this review on a PS4 Slim, and even on that model it felt like playing a high-framerate film. ", "Sometimes while jumping around it would feel almost dizzying because how how fast everything moved, but even during grand battles with many enemies on-screen the framerate never noticeably dropped.", "\n\nPart of what makes this important is the inclusion of Flowmotion, a mobility mechanic introduced to the series in KH3D. Instead of a standard jump or double-jump action, Sora and Riku can now use Flowmotion to grind on rails, wall-jump to the highest of ceilings, and glide swiftly through short distances of air. ", "Flowmotion is also effective in battles as you can dash rapidly toward or away from enemies, use the momentum from a wall jump to thrust yourself into the action with a powerful attack, or even swing around a large enemy and throw it into others, damaging them all. ", "As the name suggests, Flowmotion flows incredibly smooth. ", "Moving around in other Kingdom Hearts games after this just feels dull.", "\n\nPerhaps the only drawback to Flowmotion (or perk, depending on your point of view) is that there are several puzzles and platforming segments throughout KH3D that can be completely bypassed with the right series of wall jumps and glides. ", "Still, it’s difficult to complain about a mechanic that actively makes moving around as easy and efficient as Flowmotion.", "\n\nOf course such freedom of movement requires wide, open spaces in which to take advantage of it, and there is certainly no lack of these spaces in KH3D. The good news is that this means less loading screens in between areas, as each space is vastly larger than in past games in the series. ", "Unfortunately KH3D suffers from the same problem as other handheld titles that were upgraded to home consoles, like Final Fantasy Type-0 and Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep. ", "While the environments look crisp and vibrant, they also tend to look quite barren in areas. ", "Portions of the Country of the Musketeers and Prankster’s Paradise, in particular, often look quite empty and lacking, which means you’re just running through nothing to get to the other side where a cutscene awaits.", "\n\nSince the majority of KH3D takes place inside a dream world, Sora and Riku’s companions are Dream Eaters instead of the standard Disney teammates of Donald, Goofy, and Mickey. ", "The Dream Eater are also your enemies, as opposed to Heartless, and they are broken down into good and bad types, called Spirits and Nightmares respectively.", "\n\nSpirits are like pets that you can touch, pet, feed, and play with, and there are several fun, if simple, mini-games you can play while training them. ", "These games are not only an entertaining way to break up the action of the main game, but also prove to be an extremely helpful way of boosting your Spirits’ stats and affinity for you. ", "There are other mini-games such as Flick Rush and Diving (KH3D’s answer to Gummi Ship stages) to try out as well, so there’s plenty to do aside from just playing through the game.", "\n\nA slightly confusing matter is that of trophies. ", "Of course, being a PS4 title, it comes packed with dozens of Trophies you can unlock throughout the game, either for completing certain chapters, excelling at a mini-game, or reaching a particular level. ", "However, the original 3DS version of KH3D also had its own in-game trophies, of which you have to unlock a specific amount in order to unlock the secret ending. ", "While some of the in-game trophies mirror the PS4 ones (like completing the game on Proud or Critical Mode), many of them are completely different. ", "If you’re a PS4 trophy hunter, this may lead to some confusion when looking for tips. ", "Ultimately it doesn’t affect the game in any way, but it’s an interesting point nevertheless.", "\n\nWhether you’re diving into a new world, flowing through the iconic scenery of Fantasia, playing with your Dream Eaters, or fighting the final boss, there’s one constant throughout the entire game: the quality of its soundtrack. ", "It wouldn’t be difficult to write another review entirely for the KH3D soundtrack, as there is so much greatness to be had between the new mixes of The World Ends With You tracks in Traverse Town, a fresh take on the familiar tune Dearly Beloved, and even just the background music in the many all-new worlds like The Grid and La Cité des Cloches. ", "It’s all A+ work, and sets the varying moods perfectly.", "\n\nDespite its few shortcomings, Kingdom Hearts 3D HD on PS4 is extremely fun, and easily the best version of the game to play thanks to smooth animations and even smoother tunes. ", "The fact that it finally moves the plot forward chronologically for the first time since 2006’s Kingdom Hearts 2 certainly doesn’t hurt either.", "\n\nKingdom Hearts 0.2 Birth by Sleep – A Fragmentary Passage\n\nKingdom Hearts 3D and Kingdom Hearts 0.2 are practically day and night. ", "KH3D is bright and colorful where 0.2 is dark and dreary. ", "KH3D is mostly light-hearted and fun, while 0.2 is bleak and depressing. ", "KH3D started on the 3DS, and 0.2 began life on the PS4 (and it shows, drastically). ", "Though there are many differences between the two, there is at least one trait they share: each is well deserving of your time.", "\n\nElaborating on the hardware, the difference between how worlds look in KH3D and other previous titles compared to 0.2 is staggering. ", "This is our first look at how a Kingdom Hearts game made specifically for the PS4 with Unreal Engine 4 will play, and it certainly is exciting. ", "The environments in particular are stunningly detailed, and each part of the Dark World Aqua explores showcases the beauty in different ways. ", "Familiar creatures like Shadow and Neoshadow Heartless, though they are essentially jet black blobs, show more detail and texture than ever before, and the shadows cast by Aqua and those she fights are dynamic and move with the lighting. ", "It is a marvel to behold, especially following a nearly 20 hours with KH3D.\n\nFor every yin there is a yang, however, and unfortunately there’s one big problem with the current animation: the people. ", "Original characters such as Sora and Riku, whose designs were inspired by a blend of Final Fantasy and Disney characters, fit in well with the likes of Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck, thanks to everything looking a bit cartoony. ", "Even many of the recurring Final Fantasy characters received makeovers when appearing in the Kingdom Hearts series to make them less realistic. ", "Now the series is filled to the brim with proportional characters like our heroine Aqua, the members of Organization XIII, and of course Sora.", "\n\nAgainst such detailed backdrops like those present in 0.2, Aqua, Terra, and all the others that show up look like plastic toys, all shiny and smooth. ", "There are no imperfections on any of them; they look more out of place than Sora looked in Port Royal in Kingdom Hearts 2. ", "The hair is admittedly more impressive, showing strands blow with a breeze instead of all moving as one unit, but only on some characters. ", "Yen Sid is shown as well – a Disney-born human character as opposed to Nomura-designed – and he looks bizarre in an entirely different way. ", "His hair doesn’t impress at all; it’s just a grey clump that looks as plasticlike as Aqua’s skin. ", "It just seems like Square Enix is still trying to find that sweet spot between realistic and fantastic, but they’re not quite there yet. ", "Perhaps the character models will look less out of place in brighter worlds such as those based on previously announced properties Tangled and Big Hero 6, but in the Dark World they just look a bit wrong.", "\n\nConversely, there’s one aspect of Aqua looking like a plastic doll that works well; the accessories you can unlock to customize her outfit. ", "There are no alternate outfits or anything, but by completing specific objectives throughout the game you unlock various pieces of headgear, backgear, armlets, and shoulder pads, as well as different designs for Aqua’s outfit. ", "You can even change the colors of her outfit, in case her standard blue and white isn’t doing it for you.", "\n\nThe accessories range from tiaras and Minnie Mouse ears, to glowing angel wings and laser antennae, and much more, but they are purely aesthetic. ", "It’s fun to try out different looks on Aqua for a bit, but it’s slightly disappointing that none of them offer any kind of stat boost or enhancement, like all equippable items in the past. ", "This may be splitting hairs, but it’s also disappointing that your custom gear doesn’t translate to cutscenes. ", "Your Aqua might be wearing cat ears and a green and red stitch-patterned skirt, but when a new scene rolls you’ll just see plain old Aqua. ", "There’s nothing wrong with Aqua as-is, but it feels like a step backwards when if you entered a cutscene in Kingdom Hearts 2 while Sora was in a Drive Form, he would appear in those duds.", "\n\nRegardless, even if you opt to stick with Aqua’s initial gear the whole way through, the 51 objectives you can take on during the game make for fun challenges. ", "Some are simple enough, such as vanquishing 30 Shadows or defeating 50 Heartless with Fire-based magic, but others encourage you to explore the Dark World in ways you may not normally, such as finding the highest point in Castle Town. ", "Of course none of the objectives are mandatory, but since many of them are locked away until you’ve beaten the game, they give 0.2 more longevity past its modest 4-6 hour play time.", "\n\nThough the play time is relatively short, the content packed within is exemplary. ", "Aqua’s struggle through the Dark World is quite emotional, especially if you’re well familiar with the events of Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep. ", "Voice actress Willa Holland knocks it out of the park, bringing more weight and gravitas to Aqua’s turmoil than most of her Birth by Sleep performance in its entirety. ", "Truly a step up.", "\n\nThe boss fights shine in 0.2 as well, with particular praise for the final boss. ", "Without getting into spoiler territory, the fight offers unique challenges that, while extremely frustrating when you die multiple times in a row, give you an immense feeling of satisfaction once you finally conquer it. ", "You are rewarded mightily for your efforts, too, as the cutscenes following the final fight last around half an hour. ", "Again, no spoilers, but suffice to say that when director Tetsuya Nomura claimed 0.2 would lead into Kingdom Hearts 3, he wasn’t kidding. ", "Any fan who completes this game will be wanting that long-awaited threequel immediately.", "\n\nKingdom Hearts χ: Back Cover (BC)\n\nIt might be unfair to compare the beauty of a completely CGI movie to playable games, but this is easily the best Kingdom Hearts has ever looked. ", "Nomura has stated previously that he would like the cutscenes in Kingdom Hearts 3 to look like Back Cover, which is a truly exciting prospect.", "\n\nThere’s not much to say much about Back Cover without spoiling it, but it does provide some intriguing insight for fans interested in KH lore. ", "The movie tells the story of the Foretellers and the Master of Masters, and hides many secrets within. ", "Slightly disappointing is that you finish the movie with more questions than answers, but it also feels like many important breadcrumbs have been laid out for Sora and friends to follow to find the answers in the future.", "\n\nThe highlight of this movie is easily the Master of Masters, who assigns tasks to each of his six apprentices in wildly slapstick manner. ", "His voice is full of whimsy and humor, his mannerisms reflecting that as well. ", "His aloof nature complements the serious tone of the rest of the movie surprisingly well, acting as the comic relief. ", "Ray Chase of Final Fantasy XV fame provides his voice to the role, and does an absolutely splendid job. ", "You’d never guess the Master of Masters and Noctis were the same guy, and that’s splendid.", "\n\nAt the end of the day Back Cover will most likely appeal to players of the mobile game Kingdom Hearts Unchained χ, as you meet some of the Foretellers and the Dream Eater companion Chirithy in that game, but casual Kingdom Hearts fans may find themselves in over their heads. ", "It might pay off in the long run when all is revealed in Kingdom Hearts 3, but as it stands it’s not particularly thrilling to be left with even more questions than before.", "\n\nClosing Thoughts\n\nTaking everything into account, Kingdom Hearts HD 2.8 Final Chapter Prologue legitimately feels like the penultimate episode in this epic 15-year old series, and it does an excellent job in ramping up the hype for the finale in Kingdom Hearts 3. ", "There might not be as much content in terms of sheer hours of gameplay in this collection compared to those past, but the amount of brand new content in 0.2 and Back Cover more than makes up for that. ", "Plus the stellar amount of post-game content in both KH3D and 0.2 gives you plenty of reason to keep playing well past the games’ finales." ]

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[ "/*\n * Copyright (c) 2011 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.", "\n *\n * @APPLE_APACHE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@\n *\n * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the \"License\") ;\n * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.", "\n * You may obtain a copy of the License at\n *\n *\t http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0\n *\n * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software\n * distributed under the License is distributed on an \"AS IS\" BASIS,\n * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.", "\n * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and\n * limitations under the License.", "\n *\n * @APPLE_APACHE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@\n */\n\n/*\n\tFile:\t\taglib.h\n\n\tCopyright:\t(C) 2001-2011 Apple, Inc.\n*/\n\n#ifndef AGLIB_H\n#define AGLIB_H\n\n#include <stdint.h>\n\n#ifdef __cplusplus\nextern \"C\" {\n#endif\n\n#define QBSHIFT\t\t9\n#define QB\t\t\t(1 << QBSHIFT)\n#define PB0\t\t\t40\n#define MB0\t\t\t10\n#define KB0\t\t\t14\n#define MAX_RUN_DEFAULT 255\n\n#define MMULSHIFT\t2\n#define MDENSHIFT\t(QBSHIFT - MMULSHIFT - 1)\n#define MOFF\t\t((1 << (MDENSHIFT - 2)))\n\n#define BITOFF 24\n\n/* Max. ", "prefix of 1's. */", "\n#define MAX_PREFIX_16\t\t\t9\n#define MAX_PREFIX_TOLONG_16\t15\n#define MAX_PREFIX_32\t\t\t9\n\n/* Max. ", "bits in 16-bit data type */\n#define MAX_DATATYPE_BITS_16\t16\n\ntypedef struct AGParamRec\n{\n\tuint32_t mb, mb0, pb, kb, wb, qb ;\n\tuint32_t fw, sw ;\n\n\tuint32_t maxrun ;\n\n\t// fw = 1, sw = 1 ;\n\n} AGParamRec, *AGParamRecPtr ;\n\nstruct BitBuffer ;\n\nvoid\tset_standard_ag_params (AGParamRecPtr params, uint32_t fullwidth, uint32_t sectorwidth) ;\nvoid\tset_ag_params (AGParamRecPtr params, uint32_t m, uint32_t p, uint32_t k, uint32_t f, uint32_t s, uint32_t maxrun) ;\n\nint32_t\tdyn_comp (AGParamRecPtr params, int32_t * pc, struct BitBuffer * bitstream, int32_t numSamples, int32_t bitSize, uint32_t * outNumBits) ;\nint32_t\tdyn_decomp (AGParamRecPtr params, struct BitBuffer * bitstream, int32_t * pc, int32_t numSamples, int32_t maxSize, uint32_t * outNumBits) ;\n\n\n#ifdef __cplusplus\n}\n#endif\n\n#endif //#ifndef AGLIB_H\n" ]

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[ "An 11,000-year-old pendant discovered in North Yorkshire was nearly mistaken for a regular piece of rock, but it turned out to be the rarest item of its kind ever found—because there’s nothing else quite like it.", "\n\nThe triangular pendant, which was crafted from a single piece of shale, was found by archaeologists at an Early Mesolithic site in England known as Star Carr. ", "Measuring roughly 1.22 by 1.38 inches (31 by 35 mm), it features the earliest known Mesolithic (Middle Stone Age) art in all of Britain—a series of lines that have been variously interpreted as a tree, a map, a leaf, or simple tally marks.", "\n\nNot only does the pendant contain the earliest Mesolithic art ever found in the UK, but engraved pendants from the same time period are extremely rare globally—and no other pendants found have been made of shale.", "\n\n“It was incredibly exciting to discover such a rare object,” said lead researcher Nicky Milner, of the Department of Archaeology at York, in a statement. “", "It is unlike anything we have found in Britain from this period. ", "We can only imagine who owned it, how they wore it and what the engravings actually meant to them.”", "\n\nAlmost missed and forgotten\n\nScientists almost missed the pendant entirely. ", "When it was drawn from some lake edge deposits in Star Carr, it looked like a natural stone, as the perforation (the hole presumably through which string was strung) had been filled in with mud. ", "Further, the engravings—which are hard to see when the pendant is clean—were obscured.", "\n\nBut, after cleaning it up, they realized they had found something immensely important. ", "According to the study, which is published in Internet Archaeology, the team then set to work to study the engravings. ", "Using a variety of digital microscopy techniques, they were able to generate high res images of the art, which they discovered has interesting relations to art outside of the UK.", "\n\n“This exciting find tells us about the art of the first permanent settlers of Britain after the last Ice Age,” said Dr. Chantal Conneller, the co-director of the excavations at The University of Manchester.", "\n\n“This was a time when sea-level was much lower than today. ", "Groups roamed across Doggerland (land now under the North Sea) and into Britain. ", "The designs on our pendant are similar to those found in southern Scandinavia and other areas bordering the North Sea, showing a close cultural connection between northern European groups at this time.”", "\n\nHow was the pendant used?", "\n\nThe researchers also tested the pendant to establish whether it had been strung and worn, or whether pigments had been added to it to make the artwork more prominent. ", "There doesn’t appear to be any traces of pigment left on the stone—if there was any on it to begin with. ", "Furthermore, there is little to no wear around the perforation, which would be expected if the pendant was used as a necklace.", "\n\nAlthough that doesn’t necessarily mean anything.", "\n\n“[I]t remains possible that the pendant was suspended and worn, but for such a limited duration of time as to leave no traces,” wrote the authors in the paper. “", "Indeed, it is also possible that it was intended for a single use, such as a ceremony, which is unlikely to leave any signatures of use at all.”", "\n\nIn fact, the idea of it being used for ceremonial purposes is something the researchers consider as a fairly intriguing option.", "\n\n“One possibility is that the pendant belonged to a shaman – headdresses made out of red deer antlers found nearby in earlier excavations are thought to have been worn by shamans,” said Milner. “", "We can only guess what the engravings mean but engraved amber pendants found in Denmark have been interpreted as amulets used for spiritual personal protection.”", "\n\nRegardless of its use, the Star Carr shale pendant is an extraordinarily rare find—and has already added new knowledge to the books.", "\n\n“The discovery of the pendant is a sensational find,” said Duncan Wilson, Chief Executive of Historic England—which both contributed to and part-funded the excavation and research publication.", "\n\n“Star Carr is an internationally important ‘at risk’ site, which is why we have provided substantial financial support for the excavation and assistance through the input of our specialist archaeological and archaeological science teams. ", "The results have exceeded our expectations and will help rewrite the story of this long and complex, but little understood early prehistoric period.”", "\n\n—–\n\nCredit: Nicky Milner et al.", "\n\nComments\n\ncomments" ]

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