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tomekkorbak

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[ "On Wednesday, Naughty Dog announced on its developer blog that the company will be shutting down multiplayer servers for their PlayStation 3 games Uncharted, Uncharted 2: Among Thieves, Uncharted 3: Drake’s Deception, The Last of Us, and The Last of Us: Left Behind.", "\n\n\nThe shutdown isn’t going to be immediate, though—servers won’t go offline until September 3, 2019, so you have until Labor Day weekend to plug in your PS3 and say goodbye if you wish. ", "From now until the shutdown, all multiplayer DLC for these games will also be free.", "\n\nThe Uncharted and Last of Us multiplayer modes were surprisingly fleshed out despite not being the primary reason people come to Naughty Dog games: compelling, story-driven single-player action. ", "Playing them always felt dissonant and strange, fun as they were—all these Nathan Drakes and Sullys running around blowing each other up, divorced from the fully realized characters we knew from the story. ", "Naughty Dog remained committed to multiplayer as it transitioned to the PlayStation 4, offering modes in Uncharted 4: A Thief’s End and The Last of Us Remastered.", "\n\n\nThose servers, however, aren’t going anywhere for the time being, unlike their PS3 counterparts. ", "Maybe the outgoing games will see a little more action this summer—there’s no better reason to revisit a game than to say goodbye.", "\n\n" ]

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[ "The musings of a wandering minstrel, this is a place for friends, enemies and other acquaintences to share their thoughts on the noblest of all the arts and whatever else strikes their fancy. ", "Here's wishing all who stop here peace and prosperity along the journey.", "\n\nSearch This Blog\n\nMonday, December 20, 2004\n\nSuccess in spite of the AF of M.\n\nThe Dallas Bach Society performed its annual Messiah concerts this week in spite of pickets and strikes by the American Federation of Musicians, who, in Dallas are amongst our community's most myopic and ridiculous people.", "\n\nThe spirit of the performances was brilliant and the music making was of the first order. ", "What a pleasure it was to see, for once, the orchestra brimming with the joy of playing together and of making so profound a musical testament as Handel's masterpiece warrants.", "\n\nIt was particularly amusing to me to go to the men's room and see stickers and signs plastered all over the walls which read: \"DALLAS BACH SOCIETY-SCABS GO HOME!\"", "\n\nFirst of all, the union members who placed these items defaced public property. ", "This is a misdemeanor offence by city statutes. ", "Secondly, it proved just how childish these people are. ", "Really now, posting your protests in the pisser. ", "Nice. ", "Elegant. ", "Effective. ", "Just so you know, I aimed up and hit the poster squarely with the ole garden hose.", "\n\nOh yes, and for the brilliant persons of letter who posted the signs: you need a comma after scabs. ", "If you're going to post notices, at least do us the courtesy of knowing English grammar.", "\n\nNice try. ", "The show went on. ", "The audience loved it. ", "And the six of you with your placards and signs outside the venue...you looked like the asses you are." ]

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[ "1961–62 Volleyball Women's European Cup\n\nThe 1961–62 Volleyball Women's European Cup was the second edition of the competition for women's volleyball national champions in Europe. ", "It was contested by ten teams, two less than the inaugural edition, and the quarterfinals and semifinals were replaced by a group stage. ", "The competition was again won by the Soviet representative, as Burevestnik Odessa defeated Slavia Sofia in the final.", "\n\nPreliminary round\n\nGroup stage\n\nFinal\n\nReferences\n\nEuropean Cup\nEuropean Cup\nCategory:CEV Women's Champions League" ]

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[ "Q:\n\nUploading several files\n\nFor example I have a model - Case. ", "This case can contain no one or several pictures and no one or several documents. ", "User should be able to add some pictures to this 'case'. ", "Quantity of this files for every case is unknown. ", "As I understand I should create a new model with case_id which will store these files - for example 'Picture'. ", "As I understand the paperclip gem doesn't suitable for this task, because it works with exact quantity of files. ", "In this case it is unknown.", "\nIn addition, there is yet another problem - in the time of creating a new case, this case is doesn't exist in database and I don't know how to create a new pictures in the time of missing of case (its id = null)\nCan anyone give me some idea - about better way to solve this? ", "Which plug-in or gem should to use or give me a references on some articles. ", "\nThanks!", "\n\nA:\n\nIMHO, use polymorphism and forms nested attributes.", "\nclass Case < ActiveRecord::Base\n has_many :pictures, :as => :imageable\n accepts_nested_attributes_for :pictures\nend\n\nPicture < ActiveRecord::Base\n has_many :pictures\n belongs_to :imageable, :polymorphic => true\nend\n\nRead :\nhttp://guides.rubyonrails.org/association_basics.html#polymorphic-associations\nhttp://api.rubyonrails.org/classes/ActiveRecord/NestedAttributes/ClassMethods.html\n\n" ]

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[ "Method based on GC-MS to study the influence of tricarboxylic acid cycle metabolites on cardiovascular risk factors.", "\nMetabolites involved in the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle have previously been proposed as cardiovascular biomarkers. ", "This cycle plays a key role in cell metabolism and the levels of the involved metabolites can also be affected by other physiological factors. ", "The influence of three cardiovascular risk factors such as obesity, hypercholesterolemia, and smoking habit on serum levels of TCA-cycle metabolites has been studied in patients diagnosed with significant coronary lesion. ", "For this purpose, a method based on GC-MS for determination of the target metabolites (viz. ", "citric/isocitric, pyruvic, aconitic, oxaloacetic, malic, fumaric and succinic acids) in serum has been developed. ", "The high accuracy and throughput analysis featuring the method have allowed application to a cohort of 223 patients, 172 of them with significant coronary lesion. ", "Multifactor analysis of variance has revealed interactions between the occurrence or not of a coronary lesion and the risk factors considered in this study. ", "These interactions were crucial to explain the levels of target TCA metabolites. ", "Statistical evaluation by ROC curves allowed discrimination of the capability of significant metabolites with the occurrence of coronary lesions." ]

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[ "Peter M. Bentler\n\nPeter M. Bentler is an American psychologist, statistician, and distinguished professor at the University of California, Los Angeles.", "\n\nIn multivariate analysis and psychometrics, Bentler is the developer of the structural equation modeling software EQS. ", "His publications have over 190,000 citations . ", "In 2014, he was awarded the Psychometric Society Career Award. ", "In 2015, he was elected Fellow of the American Statistical Association.", "\n\nReferences\n\nExternal links \n \n\nCategory:Year of birth missing (living people)\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:American psychologists\nCategory:University of California, Los Angeles faculty\nCategory:Fellows of the American Statistical Association\nCategory:American statisticians\nCategory:Psychometricians\nCategory:20th-century American mathematicians\nCategory:21st-century American mathematicians\nCategory:20th-century psychologists\nCategory:21st-century psychologists\nCategory:20th-century American scientists\nCategory:21st-century American scientists" ]

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[ "[Comparative study of the spectral characteristics of ursolic acid between laser Raman spectra and IR spectrum].", "\nIn this article, HRD2 double-beam grating monochromator was used to record the laser Raman spectra of the ursolic acid and get the Raman spectral characteristics of the ursolic acid; Philips 100 double-beam grating monochronmator was used to record the IR spectra of the ursolic acid and get the IR spectral characteristics of the ursolic acid; the relationship of the wave peaks and the structural characteristics between the Raman spectra and IR spectra was analyzed, the attribution of the functional groups in the structural characteristics of ursolic acid was basically defined, providing two basic spectra areas (area A: 1,386, 1,370, 1,363 cm-1, and area B: 1,304, 1,269, 1,237 cm-1), which identify the matter of ursolic acid; the comparison was made between the Raman spectra and the IR spectra, and showed that Raman spectra are much more informative in structural characteristics than the IR spectra, and the main characteristic peaks of the IR spectra can be found, which correspond to peaks in the Raman spectra; the peaks in the Raman spectra are clear and distinguishable and are used to assign the functional groups easily. ", "In addition to IR spectra, Raman spectra are used as an effective method to analyze natural herbs." ]

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[ "We must OPPOSE Fast Track – TPA and TPP in order to… OPPOSE offshoring of U.S. supply chains; OPPOSE forcing the U.S. to do business with human rights violators; OPPOSE forcing U.S. to import unsafe, unhealthy food; OPPOSE banning GMO labeling\n\nDear Friends,\nI am a political activist, currently fighting Fast Track in Colorado and in Washington D.C. We are racking up “no” votes by visiting Congressional offices, and telling them what’s in the trade agreement. ", "It’s that simple. ", "Rarely do we meet a Congressional staffer who tells us that we are wrong. ", "Mostly, we meet staffers who are looking for a way to save face in voting against the Trans Pacific Partnership, without being labelled “anti-trade” by the media.", "\n\nTed Cruz is 2016’s FIRST announced Presidential Candidate ~ Are you getting the truth about him?", "\n\nSince Ted Cruz announced his candidacy March 23rd, we have noticed a (seemingly deliberate) lack of accurate information about his background and accomplishments. ", "Whether you plan to support Cruz in the primaries or not, we believe it is absolutely essential that you have accurate information before making your decisions. ", "There has simply been NO outlet that has given true and accurate and complete reporting of Ted Cruz’s life and accomplishments BEFORE he was elected to the Senate!", "\n\nIt’s hard to believe that today is the five-year anniversary of the First Tea Party Rallies across the nation…April 15, 2009 ~ The day the Tea Party came to life! ", "From border to border and from sea to shining sea, groups of Liberty-loving Patriots came together with handmade signs that proclaimed their frustrations that had been building for five years! ", "That’s right, Folks, those of us who turned out on Tax Day, 2009, for the most part, had never before participated in any kind of political rally. ", "Most of us were middle-aged or older. ", "ALL of us had finally reached the point where we had just one nerve left when it came to the government, and the government had finally managed to get on that one last nerve BIG TIME!! ", "Ahh, but I’m getting ahead of myself!", "\n\nIf you ask the average American on any street in the country, “When and why did the Tea Party come into existence?” ", "the answer would be something to the effect of, “Right after Obama took office, because they didn’t want a Black President!” ", "That belief couldn’t be further from the truth! ", "I’m going to take you back to January 7 of 2004 when my own (as-yet-unlabeled) Tea-Party juices first began to flow. ", "Continue reading Memories of My Journey to the First Tea Party Rallies in 2009→\n\nAs we celebrate today, January 20th, the life of the great Human Rights leader, Martin Luther King, Jr., a huge international human rights travesty is in process with the tacit support of the Obama administration. ", "UNESCO (United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural Organization) succumbed, once again, to the specious claims of Arab nations and suppressed the rights of Israel and of Jews throughout the world. ", "Continue reading Another UN/Obama outrage against Israel is being ignored by the American media→\n\nOn September 5, 2009, an Army psychiatrist who is (and was) a self-proclaimed Islamist jihadist (I deliberately do not refer to him by name because he is a barbarian whose name should be ignored and forgotten) attacked his fellow soldiers at Fort Hood in Texas and slaughtered 13 (including an unborn baby) and wounded more than 30 in the name of Islam. ", "When the incident first happened, the National Counterterrorism Center initially (and CORRECTLY) identified the attack as a “terrorist attack.” ", "The attack was later reclassified to “workplace violence.", "”Continue reading 51 months later and the Fort Hood Heroes are still DISHONORED→\n\nWhile all the horrors being unleashed on Americans by Obamacare through the high-profile happenings of policy cancellations, sky-rocketing insurance premiums and out-of-pocket medical costs are coming to light and are devastating to the millions of Americans having that most-personal of services, medical care, shattered by government tyranny, it’s incredibly important to point out that hidden deep in the “mouse type” of Obamacare is the Independent Payment Advisory Board (IPAB) which was recently renamed Health Technology Assessment Commission (HTAC)." ]

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[ "Sukhoi Su-17 (1949)\n\nThe Sukhoi Su-17 (Aircraft R) was a prototype Soviet fighter. ", "The name was later reused for an entirely different fighter-bomber, see Sukhoi Su-17.", "\n\nDevelopment\nThe Su-17 was designed to closely match the theoretical TsAGI calculations for supersonic performance. ", "The aircraft had a 50° swept wing fitted with air brakes and boosted controls. ", "A unique feature was that in addition to an ejection seat, the entire nose section of the aircraft could separate from the rest of the airframe. ", "The project was canceled with no flights due to problems with wing structure, ongoing difficulties with the development of the TR-3 engine, and the closure of the Sukhoi OKB. ", "The only example was eventually used as a gunfire target.", "\n\nSpecifications (Su-17 interceptor)\n\nReferences\n\nSu-17 (1949)\nCategory:1940s Soviet fighter aircraft\nCategory:Abandoned military aircraft projects of the Soviet Union" ]

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[ "Italian multicenter study on a single lead VDD pacing system using a narrow atrial dipole spacing.", "\nSince November 1988, 514 patients with advanced atrioventricular (AV) block and normal sinoatrial function have received the single lead VDD pacing system Twinal 30 Lem/CCS in 30 Italian centers. ", "At implantation, particular attention was paid to the correct positioning of the atrial dipole in the mid- to mid-high right atrium and to the atrial electrogram characteristics. ", "The follow-up included a chest X ray, to be performed before discharge of the patient from the hospital, telemetric evaluations of the endoatrial potential, provocative tests for interferences by myopotentials, 24-hour ambulatory EGG recordings, and where possible, exercise stress tests. ", "The mean follow-up duration was 15.2 months, ranging from 1 to 42 months. ", "A very low percentage of chronic atrial fibrillation, loss of atrial sensing, and system replacement was reported, most of the patients (93.5%) being paced in VDD mode. ", "All investigations indicated an excellent overall system performance, stable AV synchrony, and infrequent myopotential interference, and a low complication rate throughout the follow-up period." ]

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[ "Bobby Mitchell (pitcher)\n\nRobert McKasha \"Bobby\" Mitchell (born February 6, 1856 in Cincinnati, Ohio – died May 1, 1933 in Springfield, Ohio) was a professional baseball pitcher during the 19th century. ", " Mitchell played for the Cincinnati Reds, Cleveland Blues, and St. Louis Brown Stockings. ", " He started 44 games during the four seasons of his career, completing 40 of his starts and winning 20 games.", "\n\nExternal links\n\nCategory:Major League Baseball pitchers\nCategory:Cincinnati Reds (1876–80) players\nCategory:Cleveland Blues (NL) players\nCategory:St. Louis Brown Stockings (AA) players\nCategory:19th-century baseball players\nCategory:Sportspeople from Cincinnati\nCategory:Baseball players from Ohio\nCategory:1856 births\nCategory:1933 deaths\nCategory:Springfield Champion City players\nCategory:Rochester (minor league baseball) players\nCategory:Pottsville Antarcites players\nCategory:Chambersburg (minor league baseball) players\nCategory:Hamilton (minor league baseball) players" ]

{ "pile_set_name": "Wikipedia (en)" }

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[ "Capacitive micromachined ultrasonic transducers have been emerging as an attractive alternative to piezoelectric transducers. ", "They offer a larger set of parameters for optimization of transducer performance as well as ease of fabrication and electronic integration. ", "The fabrication and operation of micromachined ultrasonic transducers have been described in many publications and patents. ", "For example, U.S. Pat. ", "Nos. ", "5,619,476; 5,870,351 and 5,894,452, incorporated herein by reference, describe the fabrication of capacitive-type ultrasonic transducers in which membranes are supported above a substrate by insulative supports such as silicon nitride, silicon oxide and polyamide. ", "The supports engage the edges of each membrane. ", "A voltage applied between the substrate and a conductive film on the surface of the membrane causes the membrane to vibrate and emit sound waves. ", "The membranes can be sealed to provide operation of the transducers immersed in a liquid. ", "The transducer may include a plurality of membranes of the same or different sizes and/or shapes. ", "In operation, one or more multi-element transducers can be in arrays with the electrical excitation controlled to provide desired beam patterns.", "\nThe ultrasonic energy in the substrate is in the form of guided plate waves (Lamb waves) which radiate from the surface and propagate in the substrate resulting in cross-coupling between transducers of the array. ", "These waves disturb the beam profile of the acoustic energy generated by the transducer especially at the critical radiation angle of the plate waves to the fluid medium. ", "Ultrasonic waves propagating at the fluid-solid interface are also generated and propagated predominantly in the fluid along the transducer surface to disturb the beam pattern. ", "These interface waves generated by an active transducer start an undesired vibration of the neighboring transducers after a time delay, effectively reducing the imaging bandwidth of the array in addition to the beam pattern disturbances." ]

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[ "Nick Franklin (baseball)\n\nNicholas Edward Franklin (born ) is an American professional baseball second baseman and outfielder who is a free agent. ", "He was drafted by the Seattle Mariners in the first round, 27th pick overall, of the 2009 Major League Baseball Draft. ", "He attended Lake Brantley High School where he won numerous awards, including being named the player of the year by the Orlando Sentinel in 2009. ", "He has played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Seattle Mariners, Tampa Bay Rays, Milwaukee Brewers, and Los Angeles Angels.", "\n\nAmateur career\nIn 2007 and 2008, Franklin played for the USA Baseball Youth National Team, which played in Canada and Venezuela. ", "Franklin attended Lake Brantley High School. ", "He took two months off of baseball after his junior season to weight train. ", "On April 16, 2009 Orlando Sentinel named Franklin the \"Boy Athlete of the Week\". ", "Franklin was named the \"Orlando Sentinel Baseball Player of the Year\" in 2009 after he batted .538 with 11 home runs. ", "During his time in high school, a professional baseball scout compared Franklin's skills to that of a \"switch-hitting Michael Young\".", "\n\nProfessional career\n\nMinors\nFranklin was drafted by the Seattle Mariners in the first round of the 2009 Major League Baseball Draft. ", "Before being drafted, Franklin committed to play baseball at Auburn University. ", "On August 16, 2009, the Mariners signed Franklin to a contract with a $1.28 million signing bonus. ", "Franklin began his professional career in 2009, splitting the season between the rookie-league AZL Mariners of the Arizona League, and the Class-A Short-Season Everett AquaSox of the Northwest League. ", "In the Arizona league, Franklin batted .302 with six runs, 13 hits, two doubles, one home run, and four runs batted in (RBIs) in 10 games. ", "With the AquaSox, Franklin batted .400 with four runs, eight hits, two doubles, one triple, and two RBIs in six games.", "\n\nBefore the 2010 season, Baseball America named Franklin the seventh-best prospect in the Mariners' organization. ", "Franklin began the 2010 season with the Class-A Clinton LumberKings of the Midwest League. ", "On April 11, Franklin hit two home runs in the same game. ", "Also in that game, Franklin was a single shy of hitting for the cycle. ", "With the LumberKings that year, Franklin has batted .281 with 89 runs, 144 hits, 22 doubles, seven triples, 23 home runs, 65 RBIs, and 25 stolen bases. ", "He also played one game with the Double-A West Tenn Diamond Jaxx in 2010, getting two hits in three at-bats. ", "His 2010 season with the LumberKings features prominently in the book Class A: Baseball in the Middle of Everywhere, by Lucas Mann. ", "At the end of the season, Baseball American named him as the sixth best prospect in the Midwest League.", "\n\nSeattle Mariners\nFranklin made his major league debut for the Seattle Mariners on May 27, 2013. ", "He recorded his first career hit on May 29, 2013. ", "On May 30, 2013, Franklin hit his first two career home runs. ", "He set a club record, being the quickest player to have a two-homer game in just his fourth game. ", "The previous record was held by former Mariner Jose Cruz Jr. who had a two-homer game in his sixth game as a rookie in 1997.", "\n\nFranklin hit his first major-league grand slam on July 21, 2013, in the second inning versus Houston Astros pitcher Jordan Lyles.", "\n\nTampa Bay Rays\nOn July 31, 2014, Franklin was traded, along with left-hander Drew Smyly to the Tampa Bay Rays in a three team deal that sent David Price to the Detroit Tigers and Austin Jackson to the Seattle Mariners. ", "Franklin finished the 2016 season with a .270 batting average. ", "He was designated for assignment on April 1, 2017.", "\n\nMilwaukee Brewers\nFranklin was claimed off waivers by the Milwaukee Brewers on April 5, 2017. ", "On June 27, he was designated for assignment by the Brewers.", "\n\nLos Angeles Angels\nFranklin was traded to the Los Angeles Angels on June 30, 2017. ", "He elected free agency on November 6, 2017.", "\n\nSecond stint with the Brewers\nOn February 15, 2018, Franklin signed a minor league contract with the Milwaukee Brewers. ", "Franklin was called up in early May but after two at bats, he missed the entire season with a quad injury. ", "He elected free agency on October 23, 2018.", "\n\nPittsburgh Pirates\nOn February 6, 2019, Franklin signed a minor league deal with the Pirates. ", "He was released on June 28, 2019.", "\n\nSecond stint with the Angels\nOn July 5, 2019, Franklin signed a minor league deal with the Los Angeles Angels and was assigned to the Triple-A Salt Lake Bees. ", "He became a free agent following the 2019 season.", "\n\nScouting report\nJim Street, reporter for MLB.com, calls Franklin a \"versatile\" player who can play the infield, the outfield, and even pitch. ", "Jonathan Mayo, also of MLB.com, said that Franklin has the potential for power, and also noted that \"[Franklin's] got wiry strength and decent speed\". ", "MLB.com rated Franklin a \"solid defender\" and his arm strength \"average\". ", "Seattle Mariners' general manager Jack Zduriencik and scouting director Tom McNamara were reportedly impressed by Franklin's dedication to the game of baseball. ", "On January 25, 2011 MLB.com revealed their top 50 best prospects in baseball list, in which Franklin was listed as the 38th best prospect in Major League Baseball. ", "With the Mariners, Franklin was a relative rarity among big league players in using a batting helmet with two ear flaps (others to use this sort of helmet include Shane Victorino and Shin-Soo Choo). ", "Since joining the Rays he has started using a more conventional one-flap helmet.", "\n\nReferences\n\nExternal links\n\nCategory:1991 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Baseball players from Florida\nCategory:Lake Brantley High School alumni\nCategory:Major League Baseball second basemen\nCategory:People from Altamonte Springs, Florida\nCategory:Sportspeople from Sanford, Florida\nCategory:Seattle Mariners players\nCategory:Tampa Bay Rays players\nCategory:Milwaukee Brewers players\nCategory:Los Angeles Angels players\nCategory:Arizona League Mariners players\nCategory:Everett AquaSox players\nCategory:Clinton LumberKings players\nCategory:West Tennessee Diamond Jaxx players\nCategory:High Desert Mavericks players\nCategory:Jackson Generals (Southern League) players\nCategory:Tacoma Rainiers players\nCategory:Durham Bulls players\nCategory:Peoria Javelinas players\nCategory:Charlotte Stone Crabs players\nCategory:Salt Lake Bees players\nCategory:Biloxi Shuckers players\nCategory:Indianapolis Indians players\nCategory:Bradenton Marauders players\nCategory:Arizona League Brewers players\nCategory:Carolina Mudcats players" ]

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[ "337 F.2d 253\n56 P.U.R.3d 120\nTEXACO, INC., ", "Petitioner,v.FEDERAL POWER COMMISSION, Respondent.", "\nNo. ", "7217.", "\nUnited States Court of Appeals Tenth Circuit.", "\nOct. 14, 1964.", "\n\nJames J. Flood, Jr., Houston, Tex. ", " (Alfred C. DeCrane, Jr., Houston, Tex., ", "William K. Tell, Jr., Cleveland, Ohio, and P. R. Wimbish, Tulsa, Okl., ", "and Paul F. Schlicher, New York City, of counsel, on the brief), for petitioner.", "\nJosephine Klein, Washington, D.C. (Howard E. Wahrenbrock and Peter H. Schiff, Washington, D.C., on the brief), for respondent.", "\nBefore BREITENSTEIN, HILL, and SETH, Circuit Judges.", "\nBREITENSTEIN, Circuit Judge.", "\n\n\n1\nThis case is before the court on the motion of petitioner, Texaco, Inc., to transfer the proceedings to the United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit and on the motion of respondent, Federal Power Commission, to dismiss the petition for review.", "\n\n\n2\nAfter the petition for review was filed the Commission moved to dismiss because of improper venue. ", " We held that venue lay in the Tenth Circuit and denied the motion. ", " Texaco, Inc., v. Federal Power Commission, 10 Cir., ", "317 F.2d 796, 800-802, 807. ", " The Supreme Court reversed, saying that the Tenth Circuit did not have venue. ", " Federal Power Commission v. Texaco, Inc., 377 U.S. 33, 37-39, 45, 84 S.Ct. ", "1105, 12 L.Ed.2d 112. ", " Texaco then filed a motion in the Supreme Court asking that the case be either remanded to the Third Circuit or to the Tenth Circuit with directions to transfer the proceedings to the Third Circuit. ", " The motion was denied. ", " Federal Power Commission v. Texaco, Inc., 377 U.S. 974, 84 S.Ct. ", "1881, 12 L.Ed.2d 745. ", " Thereafter the Supreme Court remanded the case to this court 'for further proceedings in conformity with the opinion of this Court.' ", " This was followed by the motions now under consideration.", "\n\n\n3\nIn Panhandle Eastern Pipe Line Company v. Federal Power Commission, 10 Cir., ", "337 F.2d 249 (No. ", "7587-- opinion filed this day) we granted, over the objection of the Commission, the transfer of the proceedings in that case to the Eighth Circuit. ", " On the basis of that authority we would grant the transfer in this case if it were not for the direction of the Supreme Court. ", " In its opinion the Supreme Court said (377 U.S. 39, 84 S.Ct.):", "\n\n\n4\n'Texaco is a Delaware corporation and there is no claim that its principal place of business is within the Tenth Circuit. ", " The Court of Appeals therefore erred in failing to dismiss its petition for lack of venue.'", "\n\n\n5\nThe remand to us is for further proceedings in conformity with the opinion and the opinion says that we erred in not dismissing the petition. ", " We are bound thereby and have no alternative to dismissal.", "\n\n\n6\nThe motion for transfer is denied and the petition for review is dismissed.", "\n\n" ]

{ "pile_set_name": "FreeLaw" }

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[ "Calgary Field PRograms\n\nCalgary Field is pleased to continue to strategically partner with ELEV8 Lacrosse to deliver grassroots and enhanced programming for young girls and boys aged 4 -19. ", "ELEV8 will lead, direct and manage all girls and boys age groups and divisions to deliver the most complete, leading edge field lacrosse development program in Canada." ]

{ "pile_set_name": "Pile-CC" }

[ 0.0006374845979735255, 0.0006973305717110634 ]

[ "The correlation of prolonged survival of maternal skin grafts with the presence of naturally transferred maternal T cells.", "\nHypoimmune responses towards noninherited maternal MHC antigens (NIMA) have been observed on both the humoral and cellular level in humans. ", "The mechanism involved is not known but is thought to involve transfer of material from mother to child. ", "Here we use a mouse model to test this hypothesis. ", "Mice exposed to NIMA either in utero and/or via breast milk showed enhanced survival of maternal skin grafts and also had maternal lymphocytes in their lymph nodes. ", "Survival of the maternal skin graft correlated with the number of maternal T cells present and was not correlated with the number of maternal B cells. ", "We propose that the transferred maternal T cells selectively inactivate host T cells capable of recognizing them." ]

{ "pile_set_name": "PubMed Abstracts" }

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[ "Image copyright Reuters Image caption For years, many doubted the former cricketing superstar would become prime minister\n\nImran Khan, the cricketing superstar-turned-politician, has had a turbulent first year in office.", "\n\nIt was a position that some thought he would never achieve: his 2018 election victory came after a two-decade long struggle, large portions of which were spent in the political wilderness.", "\n\nAnd yet he persevered, brushing off allegations that the country's powerful military, which has ruled Pakistan on and off since independence, was interfering behind the scenes to the benefit of his PTI party.", "\n\nThis perception, and the myriad challenges facing Pakistan, has meant that Mr Khan's first year in power has been anything but smooth sailing. ", "Critics charge that he has presented one face to the world and a very different one within Pakistan.", "\n\nBut what has he done?", "\n\nYes we Khan?", "\n\nWith an election campaign centred on populist, anti-corruption rhetoric, with a vow to usher in a \"New Pakistan\", Khan promised his supporters \"Tabdeeli\" (change) in an almost Obama-esque fashion.", "\n\nHis biggest challenge was to save an economy facing a balance of payments crisis.", "\n\nWithin the first eight months, he had made visits to long-time allies Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, Qatar and China, securing $9bn (£7.3bn) in loans to shore up the economy. ", "But the crisis refused to go away: growth continued to slow, the rupee plummeted and inflation rose beyond 10%, the first time it had hit double-digits since 2013.", "\n\nWith economic woes mounting, Imran Khan had no choice but to make a U-turn on his campaign promise that he'd rather die than seek an International Monetary Fund (IMF) bailout.", "\n\nIn July, an agreement was reached with the IMF for a $6bn package, the country's 13th IMF bailout since the 1980s.", "\n\nUzair Younus, a South Asia expert at the US-based Albright Stonebridge Group, said that the biggest indictment of the PTI government's economic performance was its lack of policy planning.", "\n\n\"They have set very ambitious tax revenue targets but the moment they fail to meet those targets, the whole house of cards will come down,\" he said.", "\n\nBut Fawad Chaudhry, the Federal Minister for Science and Technology, told the BBC that the government was \"doing our job\".", "\n\n\"We have a dedicated team in place for economy and we are aware that the next elections will be dependent upon the state of economy,\" he said.", "\n\nHe conceded that economic conditions had meant the government had been able to provide little relief to the PTI's core middle-class voter base.", "\n\nAccording to a BBC Urdu analysis, the Khan government has to date only achieved three out of 34 pledges made when it came to power. ", "Mr Chaudhry singled out a new e-visa regime as a key achievement.", "\n\nDiplomat-in-chief\n\nIn his first televised speech after winning the election, PM Khan offered his country's arch-rival an olive branch, declaring: \"If India takes one step towards us; we will take two steps toward them.\"", "\n\nTo prove his point, he quickly ordered the development of Kartarpur Corridor, which represents a rare instance of co-operation between Pakistan and India and will allow Sikh pilgrims from India to visit a holy site in Pakistan.", "\n\nBut the conciliatory words did not last long. ", "In February, the two neighbours came to the brink of war when India launched air strikes within Pakistan, aiming at what it alleged was a training camp for militants that had carried out attacks in Kashmir.", "\n\nImage copyright AFP Image caption Kashmiri refugees in Pakistan-administered Kashmir take part in an anti-Indian protest\n\nPakistan then hit back, gunning down an Indian plane and detaining the pilot. ", "Tensions soared but after 48 hours Imran Khan decided to release the pilot as a gesture of conciliation, earning plaudits and what appeared to be a diplomatic win over India's nationalist PM Narendra Modi.", "\n\nLater in the year, against all expectations, the Pakistani leader shared great camaraderie with Russian President Putin whom he met in Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan.", "\n\nHe then got coveted camera time at the White House during a visit in July where President Trump called him a \"great athlete and very popular\". ", "While in Washington, he also met congressional leaders, gave interviews to the US media and said all the right things on the think tank circuit.", "\n\nImage copyright Getty Images Image caption Donald Trump called Imran Khan a \"great athlete and very popular\"\n\nBut observers question what benefits have flowed from Mr Khan's charm offensives abroad.", "\n\n\"Will the US become friendlier with Pakistan and resume giving aid?\" ", "asked poltiical analyst Suhail Warraich. \"", "Will Russia's behaviour change towards Pakistan on policy level? ", "What are the substantial gains from these meetings?\"", "\n\nA crackdown at home\n\nWhile portraying a progressive, and even endearing image of himself and the country during his foreign visits, the Imran Khan that Pakistanis see is a different political animal.", "\n\nAt speeches and public rallies, he is combative and often rails against previous governments, accusing them of corruption and bringing the country to the brink of disaster.", "\n\nAt the last count, at least 13 top opposition politicians are behind bars on charges of corruption, including three-time PM Nawaz Sharif, his daughter Maryam Nawaz and former President Asif Zardari.", "\n\nImage copyright Reuters Image caption Supporters of the Pakistan People's Party protest against the arrest of former president Asif Ali Zardari\n\nThe Khan government is accused of hounding its opponents but insists it has no role in anti-corruption cases. \"", "There is no witch-hunt,\" said Mr Chaudhry.", "\n\nMore ominously, say activists, there has been an insidious clampdown on freedom of expression and dissent since Imran Khan took power.", "\n\nInternational press freedom group Reporters without Borders has complained of an \"alarming decline in the state of press freedom in Pakistan\" and asked Mr Khan to take urgent measures.", "\n\nReema Omer, a lawyer associated with International Commission of Jurists, said the government had been more oppressive than even its strongest critics had feared.", "\n\n\"Red lines on what can and cannot be reported are increasing by the day,\" she said. \"", "The space for even questioning the government's narrative on certain issues is rapidly shrinking.\"", "\n\nMedia playback is unsupported on your device Media caption The power and influence of the Pakistani army\n\nProfessor Ahsan Butt, of the Schar School of Policy and Government at George Mason University, questioned whether Mr Khan - a man who long ago shed the image of a playboy liberal - was fully behind the crackdown.", "\n\n\"[The crackdown] has been primarily led by the military and intelligence agencies. ", "Imran Khan has either been wilful participant in that or at worst; he has just looked the other way and not tried to stop it,\" he said.", "\n\nConsidering the historical imbalance between the civilian executive and the military establishment in Pakistan, some observers remain deeply sceptical about who is calling the shots. ", "Army Chief Gen Qamar Javed Bajwa has just had his term extended for another three years, despite being set to retire in November.", "\n\n\"Imran Khan is in power with the help and blessings of the military and he knows that,\" said Professor Sameen Mohsin of the Lahore University of Management Sciences. \"", "To that degree, they are indeed on the same page. ", "I don't think he's really in complete control of decision making.\"", "\n\nSuch questions have dogged Mr Khan throughout his first year in office - and there is little chance he will be able to bat them away any time soon." ]

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[ "Meta-analysis of expression and function of neprilysin in Alzheimer's disease.", "\nNeprilysin (NEP) is one of the most important Aβ-degrading enzymes, and its expression and activity in Alzheimer's brain have been widely reported, but the results remain debatable. ", "Thus, the meta-analysis was performed to elucidate the role of NEP in Alzheimer's disease (AD). ", "The relevant case-control or cohort studies were retrieved according to our inclusion/exclusion criteria. ", "Six studies with 123 controls and 141 AD cases, seven studies with 102 controls and 90 AD cases, and four studies with 93 controls and 132 AD cases were included in meta-analysis of NEP's protein, mRNA, and enzyme activity respectively. ", "We conducted Meta regression to detect the sources of heterogeneity and further performed cumulative meta-analysis or subgroup analysis. ", "Our meta-analysis revealed a significantly lower level of NEP mRNA (SMD=-0.44, 95%CI: -0.87, -0.00, p=0.049) in AD cases than in non-AD cases, and such pattern was not altered over time in the cumulative meta-analysis. ", "However, the decrease of NEP protein (SMD=-0.18, 95%CI: -0.62, 0.25) and enzyme activity (SMD=-0.35, 95%CI: -1.03, 0.32) in AD cases did not pass the significance check, while the cumulative meta-analysis by average age showed the pooled effect became insignificant as adding the studies with younger subjects, which indicates that the protein expression and enzyme activity of NEP in the cortex are affected by age. ", "Therefore, the present meta-analysis suggests the need of further investigation of roles of NEP in AD pathogenesis and treatment." ]

{ "pile_set_name": "PubMed Abstracts" }

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[ "Q:\n\nCan npm request module be used in a .pipe() stream?", "\n\nI am parsing a JSON file using a parsing stream module and would like to stream results to request like this:\nvar request = require(\"request\")\n\nfs.createReadStream('./data.json')\n .pipe(parser)\n .pipe(streamer)\n .pipe(new KeyFilter({find:\"URL\"}) )\n .pipe(request)\n .pipe( etc ... )\n\n(Note: KeyFilter is a custom transform that works fine when piping to process.stdout)\nI've read the docs and source code. ", " This won't work with 'request' or 'new request()' because the constructor wants a URL. ", " \n\nA:\n\nAfter more research and experimenting I've concluded that request cannot be used in this way. ", "The simple answer is that request creates a readable stream and .pipe() methods expects a writable stream.", "\nI tried several attempts to wrap request in a transform to get by this with no luck. ", "While you can receive the piped url and create a new request, I can't figure out how to reset the pipe callbacks without some truly unnatural bending of the stream pattern. ", " Any thoughts would be appreciated, but I have moved on to using an event in the url stream to kick off a new request(url).pipe(etc) type stream.", "\n\n" ]

{ "pile_set_name": "StackExchange" }

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[ "# coding=utf-8\n# --------------------------------------------------------------------------\n# Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. ", "All rights reserved.", "\n# Licensed under the MIT License. ", "See License.txt in the project root for\n# license information.", "\n#\n# Code generated by Microsoft (R) AutoRest Code Generator.", "\n# Changes may cause incorrect behavior and will be lost if the code is\n# regenerated.", "\n# --------------------------------------------------------------------------\n\nimport uuid\nfrom msrest.pipeline import ClientRawResponse\n\nfrom .. import models\n\n\nclass SmartGroupsOperations(object):\n \"\"\"SmartGroupsOperations operations.", "\n\n You should not instantiate directly this class, but create a Client instance that will create it for you and attach it as attribute.", "\n\n :param client: Client for service requests.", "\n :param config: Configuration of service client.", "\n :param serializer: An object model serializer.", "\n :param deserializer: An object model deserializer.", "\n :ivar api_version: client API version. ", "Constant value: \"2019-05-05-preview\".", "\n \"\"\"\n\n models = models\n\n def __init__(self, client, config, serializer, deserializer):\n\n self._client = client\n self._serialize = serializer\n self._deserialize = deserializer\n self.api_version = \"2019-05-05-preview\"\n\n self.config = config\n\n def get_all(\n self, target_resource=None, target_resource_group=None, target_resource_type=None, monitor_service=None, monitor_condition=None, severity=None, smart_group_state=None, time_range=None, page_count=None, sort_by=None, sort_order=None, custom_headers=None, raw=False, **operation_config):\n \"\"\"Get all Smart Groups within a specified subscription.", "\n\n List all the Smart Groups within a specified subscription. .", "\n\n :param target_resource: Filter by target resource( which is full ARM\n ID) Default value is select all.", "\n :type target_resource: str\n :param target_resource_group: Filter by target resource group name.", "\n Default value is select all.", "\n :type target_resource_group: str\n :param target_resource_type: Filter by target resource type. ", "Default\n value is select all.", "\n :type target_resource_type: str\n :param monitor_service: Filter by monitor service which generates the\n alert instance. ", "Default value is select all. ", "Possible values include:\n 'Application Insights', 'ActivityLog Administrative', 'ActivityLog\n Security', 'ActivityLog Recommendation', 'ActivityLog Policy',\n 'ActivityLog Autoscale', 'Log Analytics', 'Nagios', 'Platform',\n 'SCOM', 'ServiceHealth', 'SmartDetector', 'VM Insights', 'Zabbix'\n :type monitor_service: str or\n ~azure.mgmt.alertsmanagement.models.", "MonitorService\n :param monitor_condition: Filter by monitor condition which is either\n 'Fired' or 'Resolved'. ", "Default value is to select all. ", "Possible values\n include: 'Fired', 'Resolved'\n :type monitor_condition: str or\n ~azure.mgmt.alertsmanagement.models.", "MonitorCondition\n :param severity: Filter by severity. ", " Default value is select all.", "\n Possible values include: 'Sev0', 'Sev1', 'Sev2', 'Sev3', 'Sev4'\n :type severity: str or ~azure.mgmt.alertsmanagement.models.", "Severity\n :param smart_group_state: Filter by state of the smart group. ", "Default\n value is to select all. ", "Possible values include: 'New',\n 'Acknowledged', 'Closed'\n :type smart_group_state: str or\n ~azure.mgmt.alertsmanagement.models.", "AlertState\n :param time_range: Filter by time range by below listed values.", "\n Default value is 1 day. ", "Possible values include: '1h', '1d', '7d',\n '30d'\n :type time_range: str or ~azure.mgmt.alertsmanagement.models.", "TimeRange\n :param page_count: Determines number of alerts returned per page in\n response. ", "Permissible value is between 1 to 250. ", "When the\n \"includeContent\" filter is selected, maximum value allowed is 25.", "\n Default value is 25.", "\n :type page_count: int\n :param sort_by: Sort the query results by input field. ", "Default value\n is sort by 'lastModifiedDateTime'. ", "Possible values include:\n 'alertsCount', 'state', 'severity', 'startDateTime',\n 'lastModifiedDateTime'\n :type sort_by: str or\n ~azure.mgmt.alertsmanagement.models.", "SmartGroupsSortByFields\n :param sort_order: Sort the query results order in either ascending or\n descending. ", " Default value is 'desc' for time fields and 'asc' for\n others. ", "Possible values include: 'asc', 'desc'\n :type sort_order: str\n :param dict custom_headers: headers that will be added to the request\n :param bool raw: returns the direct response alongside the\n deserialized response\n :param operation_config: :ref:`Operation configuration\n overrides<msrest:optionsforoperations>`.", "\n :return: An iterator like instance of SmartGroup\n :rtype:\n ~azure.mgmt.alertsmanagement.models.", "SmartGroupPaged[~azure.mgmt.alertsmanagement.models.", "SmartGroup]\n :raises:\n :class:`ErrorResponseException<azure.mgmt.alertsmanagement.models.", "ErrorResponseException>`\n \"\"\"\n def prepare_request(next_link=None):\n if not next_link:\n # Construct URL\n url = self.get_all.metadata['url']\n path_format_arguments = {\n 'subscriptionId': self._serialize.url(\"self.config.subscription_id\", self.config.subscription_id, 'str', min_length=1)\n }\n url = self._client.format_url(url, **path_format_arguments)\n\n # Construct parameters\n query_parameters = {}\n if target_resource is not None:\n query_parameters['targetResource'] = self._serialize.query(\"target_resource\", target_resource, 'str')\n if target_resource_group is not None:\n query_parameters['targetResourceGroup'] = self._serialize.query(\"target_resource_group\", target_resource_group, 'str')\n if target_resource_type is not None:\n query_parameters['targetResourceType'] = self._serialize.query(\"target_resource_type\", target_resource_type, 'str')\n if monitor_service is not None:\n query_parameters['monitorService'] = self._serialize.query(\"monitor_service\", monitor_service, 'str')\n if monitor_condition is not None:\n query_parameters['monitorCondition'] = self._serialize.query(\"monitor_condition\", monitor_condition, 'str')\n if severity is not None:\n query_parameters['severity'] = self._serialize.query(\"severity\", severity, 'str')\n if smart_group_state is not None:\n query_parameters['smartGroupState'] = self._serialize.query(\"smart_group_state\", smart_group_state, 'str')\n if time_range is not None:\n query_parameters['timeRange'] = self._serialize.query(\"time_range\", time_range, 'str')\n if page_count is not None:\n query_parameters['pageCount'] = self._serialize.query(\"page_count\", page_count, 'int')\n if sort_by is not None:\n query_parameters['sortBy'] = self._serialize.query(\"sort_by\", sort_by, 'str')\n if sort_order is not None:\n query_parameters['sortOrder'] = self._serialize.query(\"sort_order\", sort_order, 'str')\n query_parameters['api-version'] = self._serialize.query(\"self.api_version\", self.api_version, 'str')\n\n else:\n url = next_link\n query_parameters = {}\n\n # Construct headers\n header_parameters = {}\n header_parameters['Accept'] = 'application/json'\n if self.config.generate_client_request_id:\n header_parameters['x-ms-client-request-id'] = str(uuid.uuid1())\n if custom_headers:\n header_parameters.update(custom_headers)\n if self.config.accept_language is not None:\n header_parameters['accept-language'] = self._serialize.header(\"self.config.accept_language\", self.config.accept_language, 'str')\n\n # Construct and send request\n request = self._client.get(url, query_parameters, header_parameters)\n return request\n\n def internal_paging(next_link=None):\n request = prepare_request(next_link)\n\n response = self._client.send(request, stream=False, **operation_config)\n\n if response.status_code not in [200]:\n raise models.", "ErrorResponseException(self._deserialize, response)\n\n return response\n\n # Deserialize response\n header_dict = None\n if raw:\n header_dict = {}\n deserialized = models.", "SmartGroupPaged(internal_paging, self._deserialize.dependencies, header_dict)\n\n return deserialized\n get_all.metadata = {'url': '/subscriptions/{subscriptionId}/providers/Microsoft.", "AlertsManagement/smartGroups'}\n\n def get_by_id(\n self, smart_group_id, custom_headers=None, raw=False, **operation_config):\n \"\"\"Get information related to a specific Smart Group.", "\n\n Get information related to a specific Smart Group.", "\n\n :param smart_group_id: Smart group unique id.\n :type smart_group_id: str\n :param dict custom_headers: headers that will be added to the request\n :param bool raw: returns the direct response alongside the\n deserialized response\n :param operation_config: :ref:`Operation configuration\n overrides<msrest:optionsforoperations>`.", "\n :return: SmartGroup or ClientRawResponse if raw=true\n :rtype: ~azure.mgmt.alertsmanagement.models.", "SmartGroup or\n ~msrest.pipeline.", "ClientRawResponse\n :raises:\n :class:`ErrorResponseException<azure.mgmt.alertsmanagement.models.", "ErrorResponseException>`\n \"\"\"\n # Construct URL\n url = self.get_by_id.metadata['url']\n path_format_arguments = {\n 'subscriptionId': self._serialize.url(\"self.config.subscription_id\", self.config.subscription_id, 'str', min_length=1),\n 'smartGroupId': self._serialize.url(\"smart_group_id\", smart_group_id, 'str')\n }\n url = self._client.format_url(url, **path_format_arguments)\n\n # Construct parameters\n query_parameters = {}\n query_parameters['api-version'] = self._serialize.query(\"self.api_version\", self.api_version, 'str')\n\n # Construct headers\n header_parameters = {}\n header_parameters['Accept'] = 'application/json'\n if self.config.generate_client_request_id:\n header_parameters['x-ms-client-request-id'] = str(uuid.uuid1())\n if custom_headers:\n header_parameters.update(custom_headers)\n if self.config.accept_language is not None:\n header_parameters['accept-language'] = self._serialize.header(\"self.config.accept_language\", self.config.accept_language, 'str')\n\n # Construct and send request\n request = self._client.get(url, query_parameters, header_parameters)\n response = self._client.send(request, stream=False, **operation_config)\n\n if response.status_code not in [200]:\n raise models.", "ErrorResponseException(self._deserialize, response)\n\n header_dict = {}\n deserialized = None\n if response.status_code == 200:\n deserialized = self._deserialize('SmartGroup', response)\n header_dict = {\n 'x-ms-request-id': 'str',\n }\n\n if raw:\n client_raw_response = ClientRawResponse(deserialized, response)\n client_raw_response.add_headers(header_dict)\n return client_raw_response\n\n return deserialized\n get_by_id.metadata = {'url': '/subscriptions/{subscriptionId}/providers/Microsoft.", "AlertsManagement/smartGroups/{smartGroupId}'}\n\n def change_state(\n self, smart_group_id, new_state, custom_headers=None, raw=False, **operation_config):\n \"\"\"Change the state of a Smart Group.", "\n\n :param smart_group_id: Smart group unique id.\n :type smart_group_id: str\n :param new_state: New state of the alert. ", "Possible values include:\n 'New', 'Acknowledged', 'Closed'\n :type new_state: str or ~azure.mgmt.alertsmanagement.models.", "AlertState\n :param dict custom_headers: headers that will be added to the request\n :param bool raw: returns the direct response alongside the\n deserialized response\n :param operation_config: :ref:`Operation configuration\n overrides<msrest:optionsforoperations>`.", "\n :return: SmartGroup or ClientRawResponse if raw=true\n :rtype: ~azure.mgmt.alertsmanagement.models.", "SmartGroup or\n ~msrest.pipeline.", "ClientRawResponse\n :raises:\n :class:`ErrorResponseException<azure.mgmt.alertsmanagement.models.", "ErrorResponseException>`\n \"\"\"\n # Construct URL\n url = self.change_state.metadata['url']\n path_format_arguments = {\n 'subscriptionId': self._serialize.url(\"self.config.subscription_id\", self.config.subscription_id, 'str', min_length=1),\n 'smartGroupId': self._serialize.url(\"smart_group_id\", smart_group_id, 'str')\n }\n url = self._client.format_url(url, **path_format_arguments)\n\n # Construct parameters\n query_parameters = {}\n query_parameters['api-version'] = self._serialize.query(\"self.api_version\", self.api_version, 'str')\n query_parameters['newState'] = self._serialize.query(\"new_state\", new_state, 'str')\n\n # Construct headers\n header_parameters = {}\n header_parameters['Accept'] = 'application/json'\n if self.config.generate_client_request_id:\n header_parameters['x-ms-client-request-id'] = str(uuid.uuid1())\n if custom_headers:\n header_parameters.update(custom_headers)\n if self.config.accept_language is not None:\n header_parameters['accept-language'] = self._serialize.header(\"self.config.accept_language\", self.config.accept_language, 'str')\n\n # Construct and send request\n request = self._client.post(url, query_parameters, header_parameters)\n response = self._client.send(request, stream=False, **operation_config)\n\n if response.status_code not in [200]:\n raise models.", "ErrorResponseException(self._deserialize, response)\n\n header_dict = {}\n deserialized = None\n if response.status_code == 200:\n deserialized = self._deserialize('SmartGroup', response)\n header_dict = {\n 'x-ms-request-id': 'str',\n }\n\n if raw:\n client_raw_response = ClientRawResponse(deserialized, response)\n client_raw_response.add_headers(header_dict)\n return client_raw_response\n\n return deserialized\n change_state.metadata = {'url': '/subscriptions/{subscriptionId}/providers/Microsoft.", "AlertsManagement/smartGroups/{smartGroupId}/changeState'}\n\n def get_history(\n self, smart_group_id, custom_headers=None, raw=False, **operation_config):\n \"\"\"Get the history a smart group, which captures any Smart Group state\n changes (New/Acknowledged/Closed) .", "\n\n :param smart_group_id: Smart group unique id.\n :type smart_group_id: str\n :param dict custom_headers: headers that will be added to the request\n :param bool raw: returns the direct response alongside the\n deserialized response\n :param operation_config: :ref:`Operation configuration\n overrides<msrest:optionsforoperations>`.", "\n :return: SmartGroupModification or ClientRawResponse if raw=true\n :rtype: ~azure.mgmt.alertsmanagement.models.", "SmartGroupModification or\n ~msrest.pipeline.", "ClientRawResponse\n :raises:\n :class:`ErrorResponseException<azure.mgmt.alertsmanagement.models.", "ErrorResponseException>`\n \"\"\"\n # Construct URL\n url = self.get_history.metadata['url']\n path_format_arguments = {\n 'subscriptionId': self._serialize.url(\"self.config.subscription_id\", self.config.subscription_id, 'str', min_length=1),\n 'smartGroupId': self._serialize.url(\"smart_group_id\", smart_group_id, 'str')\n }\n url = self._client.format_url(url, **path_format_arguments)\n\n # Construct parameters\n query_parameters = {}\n query_parameters['api-version'] = self._serialize.query(\"self.api_version\", self.api_version, 'str')\n\n # Construct headers\n header_parameters = {}\n header_parameters['Accept'] = 'application/json'\n if self.config.generate_client_request_id:\n header_parameters['x-ms-client-request-id'] = str(uuid.uuid1())\n if custom_headers:\n header_parameters.update(custom_headers)\n if self.config.accept_language is not None:\n header_parameters['accept-language'] = self._serialize.header(\"self.config.accept_language\", self.config.accept_language, 'str')\n\n # Construct and send request\n request = self._client.get(url, query_parameters, header_parameters)\n response = self._client.send(request, stream=False, **operation_config)\n\n if response.status_code not in [200]:\n raise models.", "ErrorResponseException(self._deserialize, response)\n\n deserialized = None\n if response.status_code == 200:\n deserialized = self._deserialize('SmartGroupModification', response)\n\n if raw:\n client_raw_response = ClientRawResponse(deserialized, response)\n return client_raw_response\n\n return deserialized\n get_history.metadata = {'url': '/subscriptions/{subscriptionId}/providers/Microsoft.", "AlertsManagement/smartGroups/{smartGroupId}/history'}\n" ]

{ "pile_set_name": "Github" }

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[ "Hotarele\n\nHotarele is a commune located in Giurgiu County, Romania. ", "It is composed of a single village, Hotarele. ", "Until 2004, it included Isvoarele, Teiușu, Herăști and Miloșești villages; the first two were split off that year to form Isvoarele Commune, and the second two to form Herăști Commune.", "\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Communes in Giurgiu County" ]

{ "pile_set_name": "Wikipedia (en)" }

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[ "If you don’t have time to make Better Cinnamon Rolls, this recipe is the next best thing to serve on Christmas morning. ", "I got this recipe a long time ago from my dear friend Betsy. ", "Hi Betsy! ", "Be sure you get all the ingredients when you make that last grocery store run. ", "Sometimes the Cook N Serve Butterscotch Jello Pudding is hard to find close to Christmas." ]

{ "pile_set_name": "Pile-CC" }

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[ "Kildare and Wicklow ETB Newsletter Issue 11, PARTNERSHIPS - Page 19\n\nFrom the Parent of a\n\nYouthreach student\n\nWhere do you turn when standard secondary school education is unsuitable for your teenage son or daughter? ", "What will their future hold if they can’t complete their Leaving Cert? ", "How can they thrive in today’s world without secondary education?", "\n\nWe faced these and many other worrying questions when we had to withdraw our son Jay from secondary school. ", "He suffers from a Chronic Migraine Condition, which means that he experiences some form of migraine most days.", "Secondary school for him became a nightmare of stress, isolation and falling behind - a combination that spiraled out of control until withdrawal became the only option and left us with the problem of ‘What Next?’", "\n\nWe tried homeschooling and while the one-to-one teaching was helpful, the social isolation for a teenager was a huge concern and we knew we needed something else. ", "Then a friend suggested Youthreach, Leixlip.", "\n\nJay has just completed the Youthreach, Leixlip programme. ", "It has been a life-changing experience for him - and for us. ", "The combination of self-paced, independent learning, life skills and social skills has produced a confident, well-rounded and grounded young person who is ready to move on to the next stage of his life.", "\n\nWe cannot speak highly enough of the attention and care he received from the team at Youthreach, Leixlip. ", "The dedication and professionalism of the staff, their willingness to address individual challenges and their flexible approach ensures that each young person’s needs and abilities are recognised and nurtured.", "\n\nWe liked the fact that class sizes are small and that students don’t have homework or study, with coursework completed during class hours. ", "Continuous assessment meant that we did not have to deal with leaving cert exam pressure. ", "Each student has an assigned Keyworker and for Jay, this was invaluable - providing support and mentorship along the way. ", "Jay also completed two work placements, which gave him fantastic experience, boosted his confidence and gave him a real insight into the world of work.", "\n\nAt Youthreach, Leixlip, Jay has learned coping skills and developed life skills that have enabled him to move forward with his life and continue on to third level education.", "\n\nI think we need to recognise that our current secondary education system is just not suitable for all young people - and can be very damaging for those who struggle with the inflexibility of a points based exam system. ", "Youthreach, Leixlip offers these young people a positive alternative." ]

{ "pile_set_name": "Pile-CC" }

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[ "Episkyros\n\nEpiskyros (; also called epikoinos, \"commonball\") was an ancient Greek ball game. ", "Highly teamwork oriented, the game was played between two teams of usually 12 to 14 players each, with one ball and the rules of the game which allowed using hands. ", "\n\nAlthough it was a ball game, it was violent, at least in Sparta. ", "The teams would try to throw the ball over the heads of the other team. ", "There was a white line called the skuros between the teams and another white line behind each team. ", "Teams would change the ball often until one of the team was forced behind the line at their end. ", "In Sparta a form of episkyros was played during an annual city festival that included five teams of 14 players. ", "It was played primarily by men but women also practiced it. ", "The Greek game of episkyros (or a similar game called - phaininda, probably meaning \"deceiving game\", from the verb - phenakizo, \"(I) cheat, lie\") was later adopted by the Romans, who renamed and transformed it into harpastum, the latinisation of the Greek (harpaston), neuter of (harpastos), \"carried away\", from the verb (harpazo), \"(I) seize, snatch\".", "\n\nA depiction in low relief on the belly of the vase displayed at the National Archaeological Museum, Athens. ", "shows a Greek athlete balancing a ball on his thigh. ", "This image is reproduced on the European Cup football trophy. ", "Other ancient Greek sports with a ball besides phaininda, were: (aporrhaxis) (bouncing ball game), (ourania), \"throwing a ball high in air game\" and maybe the (sphairomachia), literally \"ball-battle\", from (sphaira) \"ball, sphere\" and (mache), \"battle\"., ", "although it has been argued that the σφαιρομαχία is in fact a boxing competition (the \"spheres\" being in fact a kind of gloves).", "\n\nJulius Pollux includes phaininda and harpastum in a list of ball games:\n\nSee also\nHarpastum\nHistory of football\nAmerican football\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Ancient Greek sports\nCategory:Ball games\nCategory:Team sports" ]

{ "pile_set_name": "Wikipedia (en)" }

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[ "856 F.2d 194\nUnpublished DispositionNOTICE: Sixth Circuit Rule 24(c) states that citation of unpublished dispositions is disfavored except for establishing res judicata, estoppel, or the law of the case and requires service of copies of cited unpublished dispositions of the Sixth Circuit.", "Lulee HARRIS, PetitionerLinda A. Hampton, Attorney-Petitioner,v.MALONE & HYDE, doing business as Auto Shack, et al., ", "Respondents.", "\nNos. ", "88-8532, 88-5853.", "\nUnited States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit.", "\nAug. 24, 1988.", "\n\nBefore ENGEL, Chief Judge, and KEITH and ALAN E. NORRIS, Circuit Judges.", "\n\nORDER\n\n1\nPetitioner Linda Hampton seeks permission to appeal from an order denying her motion to appear pro hac vice on behalf of the plaintiff, the underlying magistrate's report and recommendations, and from an order denying her motion for reconsideration and motion to disqualify. ", " The district court has not certified any of the above for interlocutory review under 28 U.S.C. Sec. ", "1292(b). ", " Respondent Malone & Hyde has responded in opposition to the petition and moves to dismiss Hampton's appeal from the same orders.", "\n\n\n2\nThe petition for permission to appeal must be denied because it fails in all respects to comply with Fed.", "R.App.", "P. 5. ", " In addition, the respondent correctly states that an order denying a motion to disqualify is not reviewable on direct appeal, In re City of Detroit, 828 F.2d 1160, 1165 (6th Cir.1987) (per curiam); Collier v. Picard, 237 F.2d 234, 235 (6th Cir.1956), or by writ of mandamus. ", " City of Cleveland v. Krupansky, 619 F.2d 576 (6th Cir.), ", "cert. ", "denied, 449 U.S. 834 (1980); Albert v. United States District Court for the Western District of Michigan, 283 F.2d 61, 62 (6th Cir.1960), cert. ", "denied, 365 U.S. 828 (1961). ", " Finally, an order denying a motion to appear pro hac vice is not appealable, being analogous to an order disqualifying counsel in a civil case. ", " See Richardson-Merrell, Inc. v. Koller, 472 U.S. 424 (1985). ", " Accordingly,\n\n\n3\nIt is ORDERED that the petition for permission to appeal is denied and the motion to dismiss is granted.", "\n\n" ]

{ "pile_set_name": "FreeLaw" }

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[ "actor of 658 and 846.", "\n94\nWhat is the greatest common factor of 19 and 722893?", "\n19\nCalculate the highest common divisor of 5662 and 4085.", "\n19\nWhat is the greatest common factor of 39094 and 110?", "\n22\nWhat is the highest common factor of 18726 and 60?", "\n6\nCalculate the highest common factor of 16243 and 35559.", "\n439\nCalculate the highest common divisor of 315 and 112917.", "\n21\nCalculate the greatest common divisor of 621 and 90.", "\n9\nCalculate the greatest common factor of 2041 and 325.", "\n13\nCalculate the highest common divisor of 21920 and 1150.", "\n10\nWhat is the highest common divisor of 82088 and 496?", "\n248\nWhat is the highest common factor of 6481728 and 496?", "\n496\nCalculate the highest common divisor of 399 and 132981.", "\n57\nCalculate the highest common divisor of 14 and 8556.", "\n2\nWhat is the highest common divisor of 115 and 5417765?", "\n115\nCalculate the highest common divisor of 36 and 466794.", "\n18\nCalculate the greatest common factor of 3465 and 783.", "\n9\nWhat is the greatest common divisor of 120720 and 200?", "\n40\nWhat is the highest common factor of 48186 and 126?", "\n18\nCalculate the greatest common divisor of 10940 and 2140.", "\n20\nWhat is the highest common divisor of 220283 and 84?", "\n7\nCalculate the greatest common factor of 711376 and 3633.", "\n173\nCalculate the highest common divisor of 121 and 151371.", "\n121\nCalculate the highest common factor of 4301520 and 8.", "\n8\nWhat is the highest common divisor of 1480 and 488?", "\n8\nCalculate the greatest common divisor of 716630 and 15.", "\n5\nCalculate the highest common divisor of 22163 and 74.", "\n37\nWhat is the highest common factor of 307 and 112362?", "\n307\nCalculate the highest common divisor of 2584 and 37544.", "\n152\nCalculate the highest common factor of 6944 and 93.", "\n31\nWhat is the greatest common factor of 202635 and 81?", "\n27\nCalculate the greatest common factor of 54280 and 92.", "\n92\nCalculate the greatest common divisor of 2086 and 434.", "\n14\nCalculate the greatest common divisor of 167990 and 9202.", "\n214\nWhat is the greatest common divisor of 553615 and 10?", "\n5\nCalculate the highest common factor of 289365 and 65145.", "\n1515\nWhat is the greatest common divisor of 54528 and 4686?", "\n426\nCalculate the greatest common divisor of 22 and 1354.", "\n2\nCalculate the highest common factor of 112 and 56042.", "\n14\nWhat is the highest common factor of 214856 and 1284?", "\n428\nWhat is the greatest common divisor of 350 and 181475?", "\n175\nCalculate the greatest common divisor of 1265 and 5665.", "\n55\nCalculate the greatest common divisor of 24308 and 15871.", "\n59\nWhat is the highest common divisor of 556 and 7?", "\n1\nWhat is the highest common divisor of 30 and 7785?", "\n15\nWhat is the highest common factor of 3072 and 195744?", "\n96\nCalculate the greatest common factor of 14 and 13821.", "\n1\nCalculate the highest common divisor of 425565 and 840.", "\n105\nWhat is the greatest common factor of 122607 and 108?", "\n27\nWhat is the greatest common factor of 18774 and 3486?", "\n42\nWhat is the highest common factor of 893606 and 58?", "\n58\nCalculate the greatest common factor of 393 and 247983.", "\n393\nWhat is the highest common divisor of 30 and 33294?", "\n6\nCalculate the highest common divisor of 320 and 584.", "\n8\nWhat is the greatest common factor of 228 and 492?", "\n12\nCalculate the highest common divisor of 1998 and 158582.", "\n74\nCalculate the greatest common divisor of 137417 and 67.", "\n67\nWhat is the greatest common divisor of 12 and 25868?", "\n4\nWhat is the highest common divisor of 561 and 303314?", "\n187\nWhat is the greatest common factor of 384328 and 56?", "\n56\nWhat is the highest common factor of 582 and 18236?", "\n194\nWhat is the highest common factor of 417648 and 264?", "\n264\nCalculate the highest common divisor of 7 and 2085377.", "\n7\nCalculate the greatest common divisor of 202 and 13231.", "\n101\nWhat is the greatest common factor of 2342392 and 223?", "\n223\nWhat is the greatest common factor of 10927 and 5129?", "\n223\nWhat is the highest common divisor of 455540 and 220?", "\n20\nCalculate the greatest common factor of 42 and 3642387.", "\n21\nCalculate the highest common divisor of 6 and 49947.", "\n3\nWhat is the greatest common factor of 973898 and 2?", "\n2\nWhat is the highest common divisor of 372561 and 904?", "\n113\nWhat is the highest common divisor of 57159 and 45?", "\n9\nWhat is the greatest common factor of 25750 and 7750?", "\n250\nWhat is the highest common divisor of 399 and 1691?", "\n19\nCalculate the highest common divisor of 233264 and 48.", "\n16\nCalculate the highest common divisor of 631684 and 632.", "\n316\nWhat is the highest common divisor of 379368 and 1584?", "\n792\nWhat is the highest common factor of 199850 and 75?", "\n25\nCalculate the greatest common divisor of 128180 and 5220.", "\n580\nWhat is the greatest common divisor of 114958 and 458?", "\n458\nCalculate the highest common divisor of 1 and 26683.", "\n1\nCalculate the highest common factor of 4653 and 1683.", "\n99\nWhat is the greatest common factor of 139 and 110644?", "\n139\nCalculate the greatest common divisor of 17370 and 5.", "\n5\nCalculate the greatest common divisor of 6205278 and 822.", "\n822\nWhat is the highest common divisor of 10578 and 902?", "\n82\nCalculate the greatest common factor of 1408 and 4532.", "\n44\nCalculate the greatest common divisor of 1522347 and 345.", "\n69\nCalculate the highest common divisor of 1067994 and 18.", "\n18\nCalculate the greatest common factor of 182470 and 14200.", "\n710\nWhat is the greatest common factor of 25 and 197675?", "\n25\nCalculate the highest common divisor of 75 and 1012325.", "\n25\nCalculate the greatest common divisor of 5397 and 756.", "\n21\nWhat is the highest common divisor of 10038 and 531297?", "\n717\nCalculate the greatest common factor of 3527710 and 10.", "\n10\nCalculate the greatest common factor of 2806 and 1098.", "\n122\nWhat is the greatest common divisor of 38367 and 63?", "\n63\nCalculate the greatest common divisor of 186 and 9610.", "\n62\nWhat is the greatest common factor of 55771 and 43?", "\n43\nWhat is the highest common factor of 170335 and 4180?", "\n1045\nCalculate the greatest common divisor of 28658 and 28.", "\n14\nWhat is the greatest common factor of 63 and 47691?", "\n63\nWhat is the highest common divisor of 68565 and 135?", "\n15\nWhat is the greatest common factor of 9 and 346491?", "\n9\nCalculate the highest common divisor of 340 and 3860.", "\n20\nWhat is the greatest common divisor of 46606 and 2282?", "\n14\nWhat is the highest common divisor of 31 and 683209?", "\n31\nCalculate the highest common factor of 455919 and 249.", "\n249\nWhat is the greatest common divisor of 14 and 1106?", "\n14\nWhat is the greatest common factor of 108 and 2241?", "\n27\nCalculate the greatest common factor of 2934834 and 42.", "\n42\nCalculate the highest common divisor of 30 and 1287270.", "\n30\nCalculate the highest common divisor of 24 and 34608.", "\n24\nWhat is the highest common divisor of 24991 and 134?", "\n67\nCalculate the greatest common factor of 33174 and 2394.", "\n342\nCalculate the greatest common divisor of 145875 and 2375.", "\n125\nCalculate the highest common factor of 1140 and 810.", "\n30\nCalculate the greatest common factor of 88331 and 589.", "\n19\nWhat is the highest common divisor of 2921 and 936371?", "\n127\nCalculate the greatest common factor of 33123 and 52521.", "\n183\nCalculate the greatest common factor of 670106 and 51.", "\n17\nCalculate the greatest common factor of 254 and 2518791.", "\n127\nCalculate the greatest common divisor of 1617 and 8778.", "\n231\nWhat is the greatest common divisor of 59488 and 2080?", "\n416\nWhat is the greatest common factor of 56567 and 7?", "\n7\nWhat is the highest common divisor of 348 and 445266?", "\n174\nCalculate the greatest common factor of 600 and 102585.", "\n15\nWhat is the highest common factor of 244714 and 62?", "\n62\nCalculate the greatest common factor of 34872 and 48.", "\n24\nWhat is the greatest common factor of 11396 and 4928?", "\n308\nWhat is the highest common factor of 278 and 19155868?", "\n278\nCalculate the highest common factor of 22 and 187231.", "\n11\nCalculate the highest common factor of 545244 and 16.", "\n4\nWhat is the greatest common divisor of 304 and 886768?", "\n304\nWhat is the highest common factor of 11384 and 200?", "\n8\nWhat is the greatest common divisor of 985388 and 4?", "\n4\nWhat is the highest common divisor of 468 and 135252?", "\n468\nWhat is the greatest common factor of 39063 and 464?", "\n29\nWhat is the greatest common factor of 377 and 1280669?", "\n377\nCalculate the highest common factor of 20 and 3016.", "\n4\nWhat is the highest common factor of 8690 and 1185?", "\n395\nCalculate the greatest common factor of 281340 and 12.", "\n12\nWhat is the highest common factor of 2552 and 17545?", "\n319\nCalculate t" ]

{ "pile_set_name": "DM Mathematics" }

[ 0.0008139974088408053, 0.0007317943964153528, 0.0008704510983079672, 0.0006822707364335656, 0.0006573403370566666, 0.0006057115970179439, 0.0007598787778988481, 0.0009928112849593163, 0.0005953650688752532, 0.000753805972635746, 0.0009733309270814061, 0.0007064513629302382, 0.0009375552763231099, 0.0007935105822980404, 0.0009624853846617043, 0.000982712721452117, 0.0006189611158333719, 0.001187632791697979, 0.0006889474461786449, 0.0010437737219035625, 0.0010463409125804901, 0.0006269346922636032, 0.0008145319879986346, 0.0005859929951839149, 0.0011003598337993026, 0.001121233101002872, 0.0008688787347637117, 0.0006344304420053959, 0.0006787604070268571, 0.0006085452623665333, 0.0006749423337168992, 0.0006271348684094846, 0.0009088732767850161, 0.0011113234795629978, 0.0011501219123601913, 0.0006012508529238403, 0.0012724773259833455, 0.0008621558081358671, 0.0005863402038812637, 0.0006558619206771255, 0.0007892231224104762, 0.000968438049312681, 0.0013344758190214634, 0.0009228965500369668, 0.0009162612841464579, 0.0006243855459615588, 0.000611864379607141, 0.0007387286750599742, 0.0006867510383017361, 0.0006794697837904096, 0.0006749556050635874, 0.000633489340543747, 0.0012216658797115088, 0.000812986574601382, 0.0006884561735205352, 0.0007234858348965645, 0.0010594537016004324, 0.0010684721637517214, 0.00096847367240116, 0.0007139232475310564, 0.0006586381350643933, 0.0006440448923967779, 0.0007454412989318371, 0.0008693976560607553, 0.0007204623543657362, 0.0006709714070893824, 0.0009272546740248799, 0.0006472424720413983, 0.0009128137025982141, 0.0006999252364039421, 0.0011205507908016443, 0.0009982155170291662, 0.0006531631806865335, 0.0011549020418897271, 0.0008108283509500325, 0.000958652060944587, 0.001020180992782116, 0.0006742187542840838, 0.0009723021066747606, 0.0008482960402034223, 0.0008573376107960939, 0.0005740998894907534, 0.0007302924641408026, 0.001123335910961032, 0.0011400192743167281, 0.001096901367418468, 0.0006301339017227292, 0.0009132313425652683, 0.0011418109061196446, 0.0006182256620377302, 0.0006431089132092893, 0.0008458109805360436, 0.0013251769123598933, 0.0011098100803792477, 0.0006723457481712103, 0.0006304554990492761, 0.0012487652711570263, 0.0009941008174791932, 0.0007037890027277172, 0.0006152390269562602, 0.0007808015798218548, 0.0006938506849110126, 0.0010199302341789007, 0.0007061329088173807, 0.0006812759675085545, 0.0012344338465481997, 0.0011343834921717644, 0.000588846392929554, 0.0010039632907137275, 0.0006697230855934322, 0.0006054322584532201, 0.000947180378716439, 0.0008255382999777794, 0.0010804510675370693, 0.0006323939305730164, 0.000902409665286541, 0.0006246828124858439, 0.0006366358138620853, 0.0009087204234674573, 0.0006151910056360066, 0.0006061667227186263, 0.0006372549687512219, 0.0018920988077297807, 0.0011624193284660578, 0.0007044385420158505, 0.0009687946876510978, 0.0006432796362787485, 0.0006603206275030971, 0.0006371818017214537, 0.0006958827143535018, 0.0006461429293267429, 0.0005988662596791983, 0.0005953108775429428, 0.001145737012848258, 0.0006693153991363943, 0.0013710159109905362, 0.0010660351254045963, 0.0007282266742549837, 0.0007159399101510644, 0.0006191378342919052, 0.0006436006515286863, 0.0006135847652330995, 0.0006620475323870778, 0.00251016509719193 ]

[ "/*\n * Wire\n * Copyright (C) 2018 Wire Swiss GmbH\n *\n * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify\n * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by\n * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or\n * (at your option) any later version.", "\n *\n * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,\n * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of\n * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. ", "See the\n * GNU General Public License for more details.", "\n *\n * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License\n * along with this program. ", "If not, see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/.\n *\n */\n\nimport ko from 'knockout';\n\nimport {Logger, getLogger} from 'Util/Logger';\n\nimport {PermissionType} from './PermissionType';\nimport {PermissionStatusState} from './PermissionStatusState';\nimport {PermissionState} from '../notification/PermissionState';\n\ninterface PermissionStateResult {\n state: PermissionState | PermissionStatusState;\n type: PermissionType;\n}\n\n/**\n * Permission repository to check browser permissions.", "\n *\n * @see https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Permissions_API\n */\nexport class PermissionRepository {\n private readonly logger: Logger;\n readonly permissionState: Record<PermissionType, ko.", "Observable<PermissionState | PermissionStatusState>>;\n\n constructor() {\n this.logger = getLogger('PermissionRepository');\n\n this.permissionState = {\n [PermissionType.", "CAMERA]: ko.observable(PermissionStatusState.", "PROMPT),\n [PermissionType.", "GEO_LOCATION]: ko.observable(PermissionStatusState.", "PROMPT),\n [PermissionType.", "MICROPHONE]: ko.observable(PermissionStatusState.", "PROMPT),\n [PermissionType.", "NOTIFICATIONS]: ko.observable(PermissionStatusState.", "PROMPT),\n };\n\n this.initPermissionState(Object.keys(this.permissionState) as PermissionType[]);\n }\n\n private initPermissionState(permissions: PermissionType[]): void {\n if (!", "navigator.permissions) {\n return;\n }\n permissions.forEach(permissionType => {\n const setPermissionState = (permissionState: PermissionStatusState): void =>\n this.permissionState[permissionType](permissionState);\n\n return navigator.permissions\n .query({name: permissionType})\n .then(permissionStatus => {\n this.logger.log(`Permission state for '${permissionType}' is '${permissionStatus.state}'`);\n setPermissionState(permissionStatus.state as PermissionStatusState);\n\n permissionStatus.onchange = () => {\n this.logger.log(`Permission state for '${permissionType}' changed to '${permissionStatus.state}'`);\n setPermissionState(permissionStatus.state as PermissionStatusState);\n };\n\n return permissionStatus.state;\n })\n .catch(() => {});\n });\n }\n\n getPermissionState(permissionType: PermissionType): PermissionState | PermissionStatusState {\n return this.permissionState[permissionType]();\n }\n\n getPermissionStates(permissionTypes: PermissionType[]): PermissionStateResult[] {\n return permissionTypes.map(permissionType => ({\n state: this.getPermissionState(permissionType),\n type: permissionType,\n }));\n }\n}\n" ]

{ "pile_set_name": "Github" }

[ 0.0006156801828183234, 0.0006371308118104935, 0.0005785301909781992, 0.0006361096748150885, 0.0006929017254151404, 0.0007691140635870397, 0.0010484377853572369, 0.0007670079939998686, 0.000677403702866286, 0.0007243906729854643, 0.000677403702866286, 0.0007129468722268939, 0.000677403702866286, 0.0007750670774839818, 0.0017277883598580956, 0.0018763088155537844 ]

[ "List of shopping malls in Abu Dhabi\n\nThis is a list of shopping malls located in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates. ", "\nAbu Dhabi Mall\nAl Raha Mall\nAl Wahda Mall\nBawabat al Sharq Mall\nDalma Mall\nDeerfields Mall\nKhalidiyah Mall\nMadinat Zayed Shopping Centre & Gold Centre\nMarina Mall\nMazyad Mall\nMushrif Mall\nThe Galleria, Al Maryah Island\nThe Mall, World Trade Centre Abu Dhabi\nYas Mall, Yas Island\n\nCategory:Tourist attractions in Abu Dhabi\nCategory:Shopping malls in Abu Dhabi" ]

{ "pile_set_name": "Wikipedia (en)" }

[ 0.0006286240532062948, 0.0012598172761499882 ]

[ "The present invention relates to a part fabricating method and part fabricating apparatus for fabricating parts in the fields of metal industry, electronic industry, machinery industry and so on.", "\nIn the conventional part fabricating methods, there has been a method utilizing a machining technology or electric discharge technology to remove unwanted portions of objects to be machined into a desired shape to thereby fabricate parts. ", "In the method utilizing a machining technology, parts have been fabricated using a cutting tool wherein any of the cutting tool and object to be machined is rotated to bring the cutting tool and the object to be machined into contact at the same time, thereby removing unwanted portions of the object to be machined into a desired shape. ", "In the method utilizing an electric discharge technology, parts have been fabricated by making a machining electrode having a corresponding tip shape to a desired machining form wherein the machining electrode and the object to be machined are adjusted to a predetermined distance to repeatedly cause pulse-formed electric discharge between the machining electrode and the object to be machined, thus removing unnecessary portions of the object to be machined.", "\nHowever, there have been some problems in the conventional part fabrication methods. ", "First, the following points can be listed as the problems encountered in the machining technology.", "\n(1) Because only removal machining is possible, there may be a case that the efficiency of material utilization is extremely worsened as the part fabricating shape may be, or a long machining time is required even for a simple shape.", "\n(2) Because machinable shapes are limited to the type machining machine used, the fabrication of parts having complicated shapes requires many kinds of machining machines with increased process steps.", "\n(3) Because operation is by contacting a cutting tool with an object to be machined, the consumption in the cutting tool is unavoidable. ", "Because the consumption of the cutting tool raises a problem of lowering in machining accuracy or roughening in machining surface, the cutting tool must be exchanged as required and full automation for part fabrication is difficult.", "\n(4) Because removal machining is effected by utilizing a physical force caused between a cutting tool and an object to be machined, there is affection due to the hardness or toughness of the object to be machined. ", "Accordingly, there is a necessity of adjusting the type of cutting tool used and machining conditions in compliance with the material of the object to be machined.", "\n(5) The machining resolution increases with decrease in tip diameter of a cutting tool, whereas there is limitation in cutting tool sharp-edging due to machining utilizing a physical force. ", "Accordingly, there is difficulty in coping with miniaturization for fabrication parts.", "\nNext, the following points can be listed as problems encountered in-the method utilizing the electric discharge technology.", "\n(1) Because the forming shape of an object to be machined is determined by a tip shape of the machining electrode, before performing machining the machined electrode must have been previously made to have a tip shape corresponding to a desired forming shape.", "\n(2) Because only removal of material from the object is possible similarly to the foregoing conventional machining process the efficiency of material utilization is decreased and a long machining time is required even for a simple shape.", "\n(3) The consumption in the machining electrode is unavoidable similarly to machining, and the machining electrode has to be exchanged as required. ", "In the electric discharge machining method, each exchange of the machining electrode, requires a machining electrode having a tip shape corresponding to a forming shape, thus worsening machining efficiency.", "\n(4) Removal chips produced in machining adhere to a surface to be machined, having bad effects upon machining accuracy.", "\n(5) In order to cause pulse-formed electric discharge required upon removal machining, a great voltage has to be applied, thus increasing energy consumption during machining.", "\n(6) Because a machining electrode having a tip form corresponding to a desired part shape is utilized to effect removal from a surface to be machined, the direction of machining progression is only in a depth direction of the object to be machined and there is difficulty in fabricating parts having a complicated three-dimensional shape.", "\nThe present invention provides a means to solve the above-stated problems.", "\nIn order to solve the above-stated problems, the present invention is characterized by fabricating a part by: first performing removal machining on an object to be machined to fabricate a part cast mold, then depositing a metal A on a surface of the cast mold to form a metal A layer, depositing a metal B different in kind from the metal inside the cast mold to form a part, and finally selectively removing the metal A to take out the part.", "\nAlso, in a process of the cast mold fabrication, metal layer formation or part formation, the removal machining or metal deposition is effected by an electrolytic machining method wherein the object to be machined and a machining electrode are opposite placed in an electrolytic solution to cause electrochemical reaction for machining between a surface to be machined of the object to be machined and a tip of the machining electrode. ", "Here, a sharp-edged electrode may be used as the machining electrode.", "\nAlso, in a process of the cast mold fabrication, metal layer formation or part formation, machining is made while moving the machining electrode or object to be machined along an arbitrary shape.", "\nAlso, a part fabricating apparatus is characterized by comprising: an object to be machined holding means for holding an object to be machined in an electrolytic solution, a machining electrode for subjecting machining in a surface to be machined of the object to be machined through electrochemical reaction, a spacing changing means for detecting and changing a spacing between the surface to be machined of the object to be machined held by the object to be machined holding means and the machining electrode, a potential/current control unit for controlling a potential/current on the machining electrode, an electrolytic solution changing means for arbitrary changing an electrolytic solution A for effecting removal machining on the surface to be machined to fabricate a cast mold, an electrolytic solution B for depositing a metal A on a surface of the cast mold to form the metal layer A, and an electrolytic solution C for depositing the metal B inside the cast mold to form a part.", "\nThe part fabricating apparatus is provided with the machining electrode, for example, sharp-edged, in order to increase machining accuracy.", "\nAlso, the part fabricating apparatus is provided, as a means to move the machining electrode and the object to be machined along an arbitrary shape in a process of the cast mold fabrication, metal layer formation or part formation, with a shape information memory means for memorizing arbitrary shape information and a moving position control means for moving the machining electrode or object to be machined along an arbitrary shape based on shape information memorized in the shape information memory means.", "\nAlso, the part fabricating apparatus is provided, as a means to use a plurality of machining electrodes, with a machining electrode holding means for holding the plurality of machining electrodes, and a machining electrode changing means for arbitrarily changing between the plurality of machining electrodes held by the machining electrode holding means." ]

{ "pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds" }

[ 0.0006047964561730623, 0.0006569692632183433, 0.0006102654151618481, 0.0006388068431988358, 0.00059197295922786, 0.0005686862277798355, 0.0005994912935420871, 0.0006030845106579363, 0.0006851034122519195, 0.0006128387758508325, 0.0006698785582557321, 0.0005647906800732017, 0.0006186122773215175, 0.000588934519328177, 0.0005788782727904618, 0.0006023836904205382, 0.000625577406026423, 0.0005881233955733478, 0.0006807807367295027, 0.0007669861079193652, 0.0007232907810248435, 0.000625491258688271, 0.0005853812326677144, 0.0007246761815622449, 0.0006269505247473717, 0.0005571198998950422, 0.000633728806860745, 0.0007324415491893888, 0.0005929613835178316, 0.0005793008022010326, 0.0006117932498455048 ]

[ "Q:\n\nС чего начать изучение пентестинга?", "\n\nВсем привет. ", "Подскажите, с чего нужно начинать изучать пентестинг, какую базу нужно иметь, посоветуйте какую-то литературу по этой теме для чайников, поделитесь опытом или же дайте совет) Спасибо за любую информацию. ", "\n\nA:\n\n\"Хакинг искусство эксплойта\" Д. Эриксон - возможно для старта будет трудновато, книга не столько о пинтесте, а о не стандартном мышлении которым необходимо обладать хакеру, ламеру, или пинтестеру.", "\n\n" ]

{ "pile_set_name": "StackExchange" }

[ 0.005816837307065725, 0.007144814822822809, 0.0015481425216421485, 0.0016188989393413067, 0.001995587022975087 ]

[ "Q:\n\nMultiple Passwords Appear to Log Into Single Account on Major Website\n\nI have a single account for a very popular website. ", "I noticed that certain variations of my set password will successfully log me in. ", "I have tested the variations on 3 separate browsers and all have the same behavior. ", "\n\nIs this a security flaw?", "\nIf so, what should I do with this information?", "\n\nThis is not a hypothetical question. ", "I intentionally did not describe which variations successfully log in because it is a well-known website that many people use. ", "\n\nA:\n\nIs this a security flaw?", "\nIt's hard to say! ", "\nIt could be an intentional move on the part of a company to improve user experience for logging in. ", "I know Facebook do this for the sake of user experience, which has been asked about before in a different way.", "\nThere a few articles out there about Facebook doing this, but I haven't managed to find anything from Facebook themselves. ", "The only thing I did manage to find was this article which mentions asking a Facebook engineer about it.", "\nThis is quite hard to pull off securely, because any acceptance of passwords that aren't your actual password is almost guaranteed to be at the detriment of security, as discussed here.", "\nIf so, what should I do with this information?", "\nIf you can't find any information online about the company doing this sort of thing (though from your emphasis on the size of the company I feel like it could be Facebook?), ", "I recommend reaching out to them. ", "If they're sizeable chances are they've been asked this before, and should be able to answer you relatively easily. ", "Some companies have published security team mailboxes that you should be able to send this question to.", "\nThe answer by @orbuculum has some good resources for how to handle the \"what should I do\" side of this. ", "It's a tricky area because both extremes (i.e. overreacting and punishing the reporter vs. underreacting and ignoring your communications) appear at least from online reports to be fairly common in companies. ", "If the company is as big and popular as you say, there should be less of a concern about this.", "\n\nN.B:\nWhile I was down the rabbit hole I also came across Locality-sensitive hashing which discusses methods of doing this within the hash function itself.", "\n\n" ]

{ "pile_set_name": "StackExchange" }

[ 0.0005917080561630428, 0.0006099083111621439, 0.0005732270074076951, 0.0016679888358339667, 0.0006503679323941469, 0.000750164850614965, 0.0005685837240889668, 0.0014165597967803478, 0.0009308662265539169, 0.0006109077949076891, 0.000603415712248534, 0.0005906606093049049, 0.0006406957400031388, 0.0006615492166019976, 0.0006503679323941469, 0.0005476841470226645, 0.000573952158447355, 0.0005763974622823298, 0.0005537772085517645, 0.0006554710562340915, 0.0006080318707972765, 0.000572572520468384, 0.0007585266139358282, 0.001995587022975087 ]

[ "5 Hacks For Workplace Awesomeness\n\nIt is now becoming more important for companies to provide employees with those extra perks in order to become employer of choice in a competitive market for top talent.", "\n\nMany of the world’s best tech employers are leading the way in terms of innovation, work environments, employee engagement and benefits. ", "For example, free food, great company culture, on site gyms, massages, on site medical centres, games and more.", "\n\nCompanies are beginning to understand that there is a huge benefit to making their business not only an okay workplace, but a ‘great place to work’. ", "Companies such as, Google, Facebook and Apple are leading the way making their culture and workforce top priority. ", "They have set a benchmark that is beginning to be adopted by other businesses around the globe.", "\n\nAccording to ‘Great Places To Work’, employee engagement is improving on a global level and those who do not implement improvement will be left behind. ", "Studies have shown that the most engaged employees are significantly more productive, drive higher customer satisfaction and outperform those who are less engaged. ", "Furthermore, as vacancies rise and candidates decline, it is more important than ever your role stands out in order to guarantee you not only attract new talent, but retain your current talent.", "\n\nThe top UK employer for engagement, according to Gallup Survey, was Accor Hotels, which came 23rd overall in the global ranking. ", "The company to score highest in the list of multinational employers was search giant Google, closely followed by fellow technology companies SAS Institute and NetApp. ", "But does more need to be done in terms of engaging UK employees?", "\n\nEvidence shows that great workplaces lead to better business results giving companies higher levels of trust, pride and camaraderie. ", "The question is\n\nhow do you engage your employees? ", "how do you provide workplace awesomeness?", "\n\nApart from advice such as, mentioning, leadership, training opportunities and communication, I have put together five top tips to implement within your company environment to make your employees work-life a little more awesome. ", "These five ‘hacks’ will help set your company apart from others, giving you a cultural difference candidates will not get from other employers.", "\n\n1. ", "Work Environment\n\nAccording to recent survey, The Human Spaces Report, employees who work in environments with natural elements report a 13% higher level of well-being and are 8% more productive overall.", "\n\nHowever, the survey reported that 63% of office workers are now based in towns or city centres, therefore interactions with nature is becoming increasingly limited. ", "55% do not have access to any greenery in their working environment and shockingly, 42% of office employees have no natural light in their working environment.", "\n\nTherefore, make sure natural light is beaming into the office and even though your view may not be beautiful spectacular green fields (as we are lucky enough to have here are at JobsTheWord) you can add some natural elements into the office, you could try plants or flowers. ", "You could add some personality into your office, a splash of colour and imagery can go a long way.", "\n\n2. ", "Sound\n\nPeople frequently say that music helps them concentrate and get rid of tension. ", "It decreases stress levels and it can put you in a great mood. ", "Research was conducted among 2,000 workers by Powwownow, the UK’s leading free conference call service provider. ", "It explored the psychological effects that music can have on individuals within the workplace and how this can affect everyday tasks such as specific meetings and responding to emails. ", "Over 75% of respondents stated that music was a definite mood enhancer and the best way to boost your eagerness.", "\n\nPowwownow’s Marketing Manager, Jacqui Keep, believes that companies can benefit from the power that music holds to boost productivity among employees and also affect their mood.", "\n\nWhen you next organise a meeting, why not try playing some motivational background music. ", "In certain environments music could be played out loud throughout the day. ", "Ask your employees to suggest what songs should be played; this gives everyone a chance to express their interests, because we all have different tastes. ", "Or you could make life easy of course and simply put the radio on!", "\n\n3. ", "Fun Activities/Socialise\n\nWhen leaders create a fun workplace, there is a significant increase in the level of employee’s trust, creativity, communication and productivity. ", "Just 15 minutes of play could help your employees maximize the next couple of hours (hence the table tennis, mini golf and pool table here at JobsTheWord). ", "Great for team camaraderie!", "\n\nWhether you implement a quick break or introduce a sports activity, these activities promote employee confidence, encourage foundations of trust within the organisation and elevate the corporate sense of morale. ", "As result these factors lead to increase productivity and profitability. ", "Just ask our sales team!", "\n\n4. ", "Health\n\nWe consume at least a third of our daily calorie intake while at work. ", "What we eat and drink affects not just our health but our work performance too. ", "Research by the British Dietetic Association found that during our working life, the average British worker spends a total of over £20,000 (around £2 a day) on a snack food, excluding their lunchtime or breakfast meals. ", "Furthermore, one third of all workers skip breakfast and 44% of employees eat lunch at their desks.", "\n\nThe workplace clearly has a role to play in supporting people to make healthier choices. ", "Improving access to healthier food and drinks at work could be an important first step in supporting individuals. ", "By providing your employers with healthy snack options rather than quick fixes, you will be having a direct impact on peoples health and concentration.", "\n\n5. ", "Communication\n\nCommunicate your values and culture explicitly and continuously, both internally and externally. ", "Employees must understand your culture, and why it is important. ", "Reward employees who advance your culture, and be open and honest with those who do not.", "\n\nCreate a clear Vision Statement for your company; this will also shape your identity as a company. ", "For your employees to be fully productive it is important that they know that the job they are doing is really making a difference. ", "By creating a vision statement about where you want your company to be in the future and how you want it to make the world a better place creates an air of striving for betterment in the workplace. ", "This lays the foundation for a positive work culture. ", "As your company grows, culture will help keep it on track, steer hiring decisions for the people who will maintain that success.", "\n\nThere is no magic formula for achieving a great workplace, and these are just a few ideas that can make your workplace different. ", "The idea is to truly make a difference to your employees lives, they spend on average 32 hours a week at work and it is in your power to create an environment where both parties gain.", "\n\nWe are extremely lucky here at JobsTheWord – our offices and culture are truly awesome!" ]

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[ "4×4 Uk Org – If you live anywhere in the UK and own a Landrover, Range Rover, Discovery, Freelander, Suzuki, Daihatsu, Toyota, Isuzu, Mitsubishi, Nissan, BMW, Jeep, Vauxhall or other 4×4 and you are interested in off road driving then you have come to the right place." ]

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[ "Bjornson (crater)\n\nBjornson is a crater on Mercury. ", "It has a diameter of 75.93 kilometers. ", "Its name was adopted by the International Astronomical Union (IAU) in 1985. ", "Bjornson is named for the Norwegian playwright and poet Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson, who lived from 1832 to 1910.", "\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:Impact craters on Mercury" ]

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[ "Examiner.com is reporting what it’s calling a “national outrage” — that Michael Vick has gotten a dog.", "\n\n” …the latest cosmic injustice in the up-and-down saga of Michael Vick takes the cake … Judge Herman Wilton, who presided over Vick’s 2007 trial, has rescinded his order that Vick never again be permitted to own a dog. ", "Vick is now the proud owner of a Beagle named HutHut.”", "\n\n“The judge’s reasoning, if it can be called that, is (1) that Vick has been thrilling football fans with his play, (2) that he has won over the hearts and minds of the people of Philadelphia, and (3) that his young daughters really wanted a dog.”", "\n\nThe source for the Examiner report? ", "The Weekly World News. ", "The same people, or at least the latest incarnation of the publication, that brought us Bat Boy, Elvis sightings and predictions of an apocalypse at least every month.", "\n\nApparently, the Weekly World News and its playful reputation are fading from public memory — at least enough that a blogger for Examiner.com saw this report and took it at face value.", "\n\nEven with such clearly doctored photos as this one, many people bought it — judging from the comments both on the Weekly World News piece and the Examiner’s.", "\n\nThis proves three things. ", "One, there is no limit to how gullible some people are. ", "Two, legitimate newspapers had their place (bring them back). ", "Three, this Internet thing, all this cutting and pasting and regurgitating what other people have said — at least when the original source is not one to be trusted, when the facts are not checked – is giving truth a beating.", "\n\nIn its paper version, on the grocery store checkout line, it was always clear to most people that the Weekly World News was a purveyor of hoaxes, sometimes mean spirited, sometime delightful.", "\n\nI once went to its Florida offices to do a story on the collection of characters that put it out, in a backroom of the National Enquirer. ", "They were a fun and creative group — from the grizzled editor to the artist who came up with Bat Boy, and insisted of course, like a professional wrestler, that the monster was real.", "\n\nOn the internet, though, which is the only place where a semblance of it still exists, the Weekly World News pops up in searches just like any other publication, with no indication that it’s dispatches are meant in fun — and a slogan that even reads “The World’s Only Reliable News.”", "\n\nThe Weekly World News report quotes William Tacatoo (no such person), president of the Humane Society of the Pennsylvania (no such organization), as saying he has been around Vick a good deal over the last two years and feels confident Vick would be a great pet owner: “He loves dogs, he really does.”", "\n\nIt quotes West Virginia Judge Herman Wilton (no such judge) as saying he lifted the order banning Vick from owning dogs in the interest of the quarterback’s daughters: ”Ah, come on, we can’t deny the girls a dog.”", "\n\nIt reports that, as soon as the judge announced his decision, “Vick immediately went out and bought a cute, little beagle.”", "\n\nVick, though he has expressed a desire to have a dog, doesn’t have one." ]

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[ "\n90 F.Supp. ", "737 (1950)\nBACKER\nv.\nGONDER CERAMIC ARTS, Inc., et al.", "\nUnited States District Court S. D. New York.", "\nMay 29, 1950.", "\n*738 Munn, Liddy & Glaccum, New York City, for plaintiff.", "\nMargaret W. Smith, Howson & Howson, New York City, for defendant Gonder Ceramic Arts, Inc.\nIRVING R. KAUFMAN, District Judge.", "\nDefendant, Gonder Ceramic Arts, Inc., has moved to quash the service of process upon it and to dismiss the action for lack of jurisdiction over the defendant, an Ohio corporation, or its agents.", "\nThe action is for copyright infringement and venue is governed by Section 1400(a) of Title 28 U.S.C.A. which provides that: \"Civil actions, suits, or proceedings arising under any Act of Congress relating to copyrights may be instituted in the district in which the defendant or his agent resides or may be found.\"", "\nThe questions of venue and service are essentially the same question, for the corporate defendant could only be \"found\" in this district if it has an agent here and is doing continuous business in the district, in which event the same person representing the corporation would be a sufficient agent for valid service of process. ", "Shapiro, Bernstein & Co. v. Royal Plastics Corp., D.C.S.D.N.Y.1948, 81 F. Supp. ", "555.", "\nDefendant contends at the outset that Section 1400(a) requires a stronger finding of \"presence\" of a corporation in a district than is usually required in order to obtain jurisdiction over a corporate defendant. ", "There is no merit to this contention. ", "The Supreme Court has said that \"found\" is equivalent to \"presence\" within a district, People's Tobacco Co. v. American Tobacco Co., 1918, 246 U.S. 79, 84, 38 S.Ct. ", "233, 62 L.Ed. ", "587, Ann.", "Cas. ", "1918C, 537, and \"presence\" is now considered the test of whether a foreign corporation is subject to process in the general case. ", "International Shoe Co. v. Washington, 1945, 326 U.S. 310, 66 S.Ct. ", "154, 90 L.Ed. ", "95, 161 A.L.R. 1057. ", "The Supreme Court in that case stated that a corporation was present in a state and subject to its process when: \"the activities carried on in (its) behalf * * * were neither irregular nor casual. ", "They were systematic and continuous throughout the years in question * * *. ", "It is evident that these operations establish sufficient contacts or ties with the state of the forum to make it reasonable and just according to our traditional conception of fair play and substantial justice to permit the state to enforce the obligations which appellant has incurred there.\" ", "326 U.S. at page 320, 66 S.Ct. ", "at page 160.", "\nService upon the defendant corporation was effected in this state by serving the defendant David Fisk as \"agent\" of Gonder Ceramic Arts, Inc., an Ohio corporation which manufactures and sells various ceramic articles.", "\nDavid Fisk has an office at 225 Fifth Avenue, New York City, and calls himself a \"manufacturer's representative.\" ", "He solicits orders for the corporate defendant in New York, and alleges that he also solicits orders for two other out-of-state corporations. ", "Fisk claims to be merely an independent contractor. ", "The affidavits submitted upon this motion indicate otherwise. ", "The name of Gonder Ceramic Arts, Inc. appears prominently upon the entrance to Fisk's office, with neither of the names of the other two corporations for which he allegedly solicits orders so appearing. ", "The corporate defendant is also listed in the telephone directory with the same telephone number and address as Fisk's, and is also listed in the directory in Fisk's office building. ", "Neither of the other aforementioned corporations is so listed. ", "Furthermore, it appears that defendant Gonder Ceramic Arts' letterheads list Fisk's office at 225 Fifth Avenue as its New York showroom. ", "In addition to commissions paid Fisk, he is also credited with $45 a month by the corporate defendant towards payment of his rent.", "\nThese factors are more than sufficient to find that David Fisk was an agent of the defendant Gonder Ceramic Arts, Inc. and that he resides, and the corporation is found within this district for purpose of suit under Section 1400(a). ", "Shapiro, Bernstein & Co. v. Royal Plastics *739 Corp., supra; Bomze v. Nardis Sportswear, 2 Cir., ", "1948, 165 F.2d 33; Sterling Novelty Corporation v. Frank & Hirsch Distributing Co., 1949, 299 N.Y. 208, 86 N.E.2d 564.", "\nThe contentions of the corporate defendant herein that the reservation in the corporation of the power to refuse to accept orders, and the assumption of complete responsibility for the local office by the sales representative precludes a finding of \"agency\" or \"presence\" in the district were considered and overruled in the Bomze case, supra. ", "Cf. ", "International Shoe Co. v. Washington, supra. ", "That case further affirmed the applicability of New York law in determining \"presence\" of a corporation within the State, and in the subsequent Sterling Novelty Corp. decision by the Court of Appeals of New York it was held that the circumstance that a foreign corporation is represented in its local activities by a separate individual is not determinative of the question whether it is amenable to process.", "\nThe corporate defendant herein relies strongly on the decision in Echeverry v. Kellogg Switchboard & Supply Co., 2 Cir., ", "1949, 175 F.2d 900. ", "In that case the Court refused to hold that a wholly owned subsidiary of a foreign corporation was an agent for purpose of service. ", "That case is clearly distinguishable on its facts, for the Court said in 175 F.2d at page 901: \"Neither Telephone (the subsidiary) nor Jones (vice-president of the subsidiary is in any sense the agent of Kellogg, (the parent corp.). ", "Indeed, neither, Jones nor Telephone was even empowered to solicit orders for Kellogg.\"", "\nIn this case Fisk was empowered to solicit orders and was sufficiently an agent of the corporate defendant so that service of process upon him constituted valid service on the corporation. ", "The corporation was doing sufficient business within the district to support a finding that the corporation can be \"found\" here.", "\nMotion by defendant Gonder Ceramic Arts, Inc. to quash the service of process and to dismiss the complaint denied.", "\n" ]

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[ "Prasophyllum correctum\n\nPrasophyllum correctum, commonly known as the gaping leek orchid or Bairnsdale leek orchid, is a species of orchid species endemic to a small region in Victoria. ", "It has a single dark green, tube-shaped leaf and up to twenty strongly scented, yellowish-green flowers and is only known from railway reserves near Bairnsdale.", "\n\nDescription\nPrasophyllum correctum is a terrestrial, perennial, deciduous, herb with an underground tuber and a single tube-shaped, yellowish-green leaf which is long and wide near its red to purple base. ", "Between ten and twenty strongly scented, yellowish-green flowers are arranged along a flowering spike long, reaching to a height of . ", "As with other leek orchids, the flowers are inverted so that the labellum is above the column rather than below it. ", "The dorsal sepal is linear to egg-shaped, long, about wide and turns downwards, almost to vertical. ", "The lateral sepals are linear to lance-shaped, long, about wide and free from each other. ", "The petals are egg-shaped to lance-shaped, long, about wide and upswept with brown striations. ", "The labellum is oblong to egg-shaped, long, about wide, curves upwards and tapers towards a narrow tip, sometimes reaching above the lateral sepals. ", "The edges of the labellum are usually not crinkled or wavy but there is a fleshy, green, grooved callus in its centre. ", "Flowering occurs in October and November.", "\n\nTaxonomy and naming\nPrasophyllum correctum was first formally described in 1994 by David Jones from a specimen collected near Stratford and the description was published in the journal Novon.", "\n\nWhen David Jones described an apparently new species of Prasophyllum collected in 1991 near Bairnsdale, he gave it the name P. chasmogamum. ", "It was later found that the orchid described was in fact Prasophyllum pyriforme and another specimen of a new species collected at the same site had been overlooked. ", "The overlooked specimen was given the specific epithet (correctum) in recognition of the earlier mistake.", "\n\nDistribution and habitat\nThe gaping leek orchid leek orchid grows in grassland and woodland in two locations between Stratford and Bairnsdale.", "\n\nConservation\nPrasophyllum correctum is only known from two locations with a total population of fewer than 150 plants. ", "It is classified as Threatened under the Victorian Flora and Fauna Guarantee Act 1988 and as Endangered under the Commonwealth Government Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 (EPBC) Act. ", "The main threats to the species are competition from other plants including introduced species, grazing by rabbits and inappropriate fire regimes.", "\n\nReferences\n\ncorrectum\nCategory:Flora of Victoria (Australia)\nCategory:Endemic orchids of Australia\nCategory:Plants described in 1994" ]

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[ "----------------------------------------------------------------\n-- Copyright (c) 2010-2017 Zipline Games, Inc. \n-- All Rights Reserved. ", "\n-- http://getmoai.com\n----------------------------------------------------------------\n\n-- texture names are just integers.", "\n-- use them to attach textures to named slots in a material.", "\n-- shaders may then refer to textures by name, instead of directly.", "\n-- this is useful when you want to reuse the same shader across\n-- many materials.", "\n\nTEXTURE_NAME_1 = 1\nTEXTURE_NAME_2 = 2\n\nMOAISim.openWindow ( \"test\", 320, 480 )\n\nviewport = MOAIViewport.new ()\nviewport:setSize ( 320, 480 )\nviewport:setScale ( 320, 480 )\n\nlayer = MOAIPartitionViewLayer.new ()\nlayer:setViewport ( viewport )\nlayer:pushRenderPass ()\n\nfile = assert ( io.open ( 'shader.vsh', mode ))\nvsh = file:read ( '*all' )\nfile:close ()\n\nfile = assert ( io.open ( 'shader.fsh', mode ))\nfsh = file:read ( '*all' )\nfile:close ()\n\ntexture1 = MOAITexture.new ()\ntexture1:load ( \"moai.png\" )\n\ntexture2 = MOAITexture.new ()\ntexture2:load ( \"numbers.png\" )\ntexture2:setWrap ( true )\n\nprogram = MOAIShaderProgram.new ()\n\nprogram:setVertexAttribute ( 1, 'position' )\nprogram:setVertexAttribute ( 2, 'uv' )\nprogram:setVertexAttribute ( 3, 'color' )\n\nprogram:reserveUniforms ( 2 )\nprogram:declareUniform ( 1, 'sampler0', MOAIShaderProgram.", "UNIFORM_TYPE_INT )\nprogram:declareUniform ( 2, 'sampler1', MOAIShaderProgram.", "UNIFORM_TYPE_INT )\n\n-- here we are going to bind textures to the shader program by name. ", "another form of setTexture ()\n-- accepts a texture directly. ", "you cal also specify a name, a texture unit and a fallback. ", "the\n-- fallback texture will be used if no texture is provided at the named slot in the material.", "\n\nprogram:reserveTextures ( 2 )\nprogram:setTexture ( 1, TEXTURE_NAME_1, 1 ) -- index, texture name, texture unit: bind texture named '1' (in material) to texture unit 1\nprogram:setTexture ( 2, TEXTURE_NAME_2, 2 ) -- index, texture name, texture unit: bind texture named '2' (in material) to texture unit 2\n\nprogram:load ( vsh, fsh )\n\nshader = MOAIShader.new ()\nshader:setProgram ( program )\n\nshader:setUniform ( 1, 0 )\nshader:setUniform ( 2, 1 )\n\ngfxQuad = MOAISpriteDeck2D.new ()\ngfxQuad:setRect ( -64, -64, 64, 64 )\ngfxQuad:setUVRect ( 0, 1, 1, 0 )\n\n-- since MOAIProp () is also a matrial batch holder, we can setTexture () on it. ", "in the example\n-- below we will attach our two textures to the names our shader will look for in. ", "these will\n-- be attached in the first material in the batch (material index 1).", "\n\nprop = MOAIProp.new ()\nprop:setDeck ( gfxQuad )\nprop:setShader ( shader ) -- this shader expects two textures\nprop:setTexture ( 1, TEXTURE_NAME_1, texture1 ) -- material index, texture name, texture: attach texture1 to texture name '1' in first material\nprop:setTexture ( 1, TEXTURE_NAME_2, texture2 ) -- material index, texture name, texture: attach texture2 to texture name '2' in first material\nprop:moveRot ( 0, 0, 360, 1.5 )\nprop:moveScl ( 1.5, 1.5, 0, 1.5 )\nprop:setPartition ( layer )\n\n-- not using the special shader here. ", "in addition to named textures, each material has\n-- a \"default texture\" that always gets loaded into texture unit 1. ", "the call to setTexture ()\n-- below sets the default texture for material index 1. ", "the default shader used by MOAISpriteDeck2D\n-- does not look for any named textures; it simply uses whatever is loaded into texture unit 1.", "\n\nprop = MOAIProp.new ()\nprop:setDeck ( gfxQuad )\nprop:setTexture ( texture1 )\nprop:moveLoc ( 0, -128, 0, 1.5 )\nprop:moveRot ( 0, 0, 360, 1.5 )\nprop:setPartition ( layer )\n" ]

{ "pile_set_name": "Github" }

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[ "Behind the Headlines (1953 film)\n\nBehind the Headlines is a 1953 British crime film directed by Maclean Rogers and starring Gilbert Harding, John Fitzgerald and Adrienne Fancey.", "\n\nCast \n Gilbert Harding \n John Fitzgerald \n Adrienne Fancey \n Vi Kaley \n Michael McCarthy \n Jack May\n Howell Evans \n Pat Hagen\n\nReferences\n\nBibliography\n Chibnall, Steve & McFarlane, Brian. ", "The British 'B' Film. ", "Palgrave MacMillan, 2009.", "\n\nExternal links\n\nCategory:1953 films\nCategory:British films\nCategory:British crime films\nCategory:1950s crime films\nCategory:English-language films\nCategory:Films directed by Maclean Rogers" ]

{ "pile_set_name": "Wikipedia (en)" }

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[ "/* 7zCrc.h -- CRC32 calculation\n2008-03-13\nIgor Pavlov\nPublic domain */\n\n#ifndef __7Z_CRC_H\n#define __7Z_CRC_H\n\n#include <stddef.h>\n\n#include \"Types.h\"\n\nextern UInt32 g_CrcTable[];\n\nvoid MY_FAST_CALL CrcGenerateTable(void);\n\n#define CRC_INIT_VAL 0xFFFFFFFF\n#define CRC_GET_DIGEST(crc) ((crc) ^ 0xFFFFFFFF)\n#define CRC_UPDATE_BYTE(crc, b) (g_CrcTable[((crc) ^ (b)) & 0xFF] ^ ((crc) >> 8))\n\nUInt32 MY_FAST_CALL CrcUpdate(UInt32 crc, const void *data, size_t size);\nUInt32 MY_FAST_CALL CrcCalc(const void *data, size_t size);\n\n#endif\n" ]

{ "pile_set_name": "Github" }

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[ "Assessment of medical management outcomes in small populations.", "\nSmall sample size represents a vexing problem in evaluating medical management programs. ", "Physician practices may have panel sizes of only 1000 total patients, disease management programs may enroll only several hundred patients, and hospitals may see only several dozen of a particular type of case per year. ", "Given the high variation that occurs in the presentation, severity, and cost of medical conditions, estimation of either quality impact or economic return on investment can be difficult or impossible. ", "This paper seeks to describe common approaches to this issue that are in practice within the industry today and to discuss limitations, alternative strategies, and consequences of method choices. ", "A number of strategies exist to deal with this situation, but ongoing recognition of this issue in the planning phases of initiatives remains problematic. ", "Significant linkage of financial rewards or penalties to poorly evaluated programs carries significant liabilities for the unsophisticated developers of such systems." ]

{ "pile_set_name": "PubMed Abstracts" }

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[ "Archive for the ‘Everything Else’ Category\n\nMuch better than one of the alternative theories I favored when the Bibliothumparians proposed to add Unintelligible Design to the local science curriculum (since, after all, evolution, like gravitation, is just a theory).", "\n\nSpeaking from the audience in an auditorium reeking with gleeful anticipation of the End of Daze, I suggested that there should be many alternatives to which students should be exposed since, Praise Bob, we all believe in free markets . . . ", "and the free market of ideas counts as one of them.", "\n\nAnd with that introduction, I suggested the Theory of Transportation, which was premised on the the idea that the universe had been delivered to the wrong address as a result of a cosmic bookkeeping error and had, further, been damaged en route.", "\n\nAnother audience member (I later found out that he was a flak for Popeil Products) suggested the inclusion of Silly String Theory in the physics curriculum – and then spent fifteen minutes deriding the Theory of Transportation using one of Zeno’s Paradoxes to demonstrate that transportation was impossible.", "\n\nBut becoming a Pastafarian certainly has great appeal – especially around dinner time.", "\n\nModern reality is a reality of decreation, in which our revelations are not the revelations of belief, but the precious portents of our own powers. ", "The greatest truth we could hope to discover, in whatever field we discovered it, is that man’s truth is the final resolution of everything.", "\n\nBeing Sentient\n\nThere's a lot of drivel out there. ", "Too much of it passes for rational thought. ", "Not enough of it is held up to close scrutiny. ", "And a great deal of it finds its way into politics, government, business, the media, and life in general. ", "The purpose of this site is to debate, debunk, and otherwise demythologize the kinds of idiocy that ranges from rank stupidity to gross contempt for the unexpurgated truth." ]

{ "pile_set_name": "Pile-CC" }

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[ "[Use of automated information systems Oncoregistry and Specialist-Oncologist in establishing cancer registry of the Leningrad region].", "\nThe paper describes the basic features and structure of a cancer register (CR) of the Informational Analytical Service System which can perform a package of interrelated functions to record and analyze an oncological condition, the status of anticancer struggle and the achieved level of specialized care for those who have fallen ill. ", "CR is a fully independent structure of medical application wherein informational provision occupies the dominant position. ", "The basic function of CR is also given in the paper. ", "In Saint Petersburg and in the Leningrad Region there are all necessary conditions for successful CR operation. ", "The basic software support of CR represents the automatic informational systems (AIS): Oncoregister AIS and Specialist-Oncologist AIS. ", "The block diagram of these AISs and their informational communication are presented in this paper." ]

{ "pile_set_name": "PubMed Abstracts" }

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[ "\"use strict\";\n\nvar SubArray = require(\"../../../../array/_sub-array-dummy-safe\");\n\nmodule.exports = function (t, a) {\n\tvar arr, x = {}, subArr, result;\n\n\tarr = [\"foo\", undefined, 0, \"2d\", false, x, null];\n\n\ta.deep(t.call(arr, Boolean), [\"foo\", \"2d\", x], \"Plain array\");\n\n\tsubArr = new SubArray(\"foo\", undefined, 0, \"2d\", false, x, null);\n\n\tresult = t.call(subArr, Boolean);\n\ta(result instanceof SubArray, true, \"Instance of subclass\");\n\ta.deep(result, [\"foo\", \"2d\", x], \"Result of subclass\");\n};\n" ]

{ "pile_set_name": "Github" }

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[ "Interactive effects of habitat modification and species invasion on native species decline.", "\nDifferent components of global environmental change are often studied and managed independently, but mounting evidence points towards complex non-additive interaction effects between drivers of native species decline. ", "Using the example of interactions between land-use change and biotic exchange, we develop an interpretive framework that will enable global change researchers to identify and discriminate between major interaction pathways. ", "We formalise a distinction between numerically mediated versus functionally moderated causal pathways. ", "Despite superficial similarity of their effects, numerical and functional pathways stem from fundamentally different mechanisms of action and have fundamentally different consequences for conservation management. ", "Our framework is a first step toward building a better quantitative understanding of how interactions between drivers might mitigate or exacerbate the net effects of global environmental change on biotic communities in the future." ]

{ "pile_set_name": "PubMed Abstracts" }

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[ "The explosive growth of Internet traffic has been caused by the increased number of Internet users, various service demands from those users, the implementation of new services, such as voice-over-IP (VoIP) or streaming applications, and the development of mobile Internet. ", "Conventional routers, which act as relaying nodes connected to subnetworks or other routers, have accomplished their roles well, in situations in which the time required to process packets, determine their destinations, and forward the packets to the destinations is usually smaller than the transmission time on network paths. ", "More recently, however, the packet transmission capabilities of high-bandwidth network paths and the increases in Internet traffic have combined to outpace the processing capacities of conventional routers. ", "Thus, routers are increasingly blamed for major bottlenecks in the Internet.", "\nEarly routers were implemented on a computer host so that the CPU of the host performed all managerial tasks, such as packet forwarding via a shared bus and routing table computation. ", "This plain architecture proved to be inefficient, due to the concentrated overhead of the CPU and the existence of congestion on the bus. ", "As a result, router vendors developed distributed router architectures that provide efficient packet processing compared to a centralized architecture. ", "In a distributed router architecture, many of the functions previously performed by the centralized CPU are distributed to the line cards and the shared bus is replaced by a high-speed crossbar switch.", "\nFIG. ", "1 illustrates distributed router 100 according to an exemplary embodiment of the prior art. ", "Distributed router 100 interfaces with different types of networks in FIG. ", "1, including optical networks (OC-192), asynchronous transfer mode (ATM) networks, and Gigabit Ethernet as network interfaces, among others (not shown). ", "Distributed router 100 comprises line card modules (LCMs) 111-113, switch fabric 130, routing processor 140, and line card modules (LCMs) 151-153. ", "LCM 111, LCM 112, and LCM 113 contain forwarding table (FT) 121, forwarding table (FT) 122, and forwarding table (FT) 123, respectively. ", "Similarly, LCM 151, LCM 152, and LCM 153 contain forwarding table (FT) 161, forwarding table (FT) 162, and forwarding table (FT) 163, respectively.", "\nPackets coming from adjacent router(s) or subnetworks are received by line card modules 111-113 and line card modules 151-153 and sent to switch fabric 130. ", "Switch fabric 130 switches packets coming from or going to line card modules 111-113 and 151-153 and plays an essential role in relaying packets.", "\nRouting processor 140 builds routing table 141 and maintains the current status of routing table 141 by updating changed routes immediately. ", "Routing processor 140 maintains routing table 141 by running a routing protocol, such as Routing Information Protocol (RIP), Open Shortest Path First (OSPF), or Border Gateway Protocol (BGP). ", "Forwarding tables 121-123 and 161-163 support an efficient lookup in each line card and are downloaded from routing table 141 of routing processor 140. ", "If an incoming packet from a line card module cannot find its destination path from the forwarding table, the corresponding packet may be passed through switch fabric 130 toward a pre-defined default route, or may be silently discarded at the line card.", "\nThe main reason for router manufacturers to favor distributed architecture is the simplicity of using a centralized processor to manage one routing table in a consistent way. ", "On the other hand, although the separation of routing and forwarding functions enables high-speed packet processing, the introduction of QoS-capable routing service and the route delays caused by network instability demand even greater packet processing capacity, thereby resulting in additional overhead for the routing processor or instability in the router itself.", "\nA large number of small routers can operate in concert (i.e., in parallel), if an efficient set of interoperability rules are established. ", "The industry has avoided this coordination problem by using a single routing server to handle the routing problems. ", "Therefore, it bounds both the scale of the router and its maximum performance to the scale of available microprocessor processing capacity.", "\nTherefore, there is a need in the art for an improved massively parallel router. ", "In particular, there is a need for a massively parallel router having a distributed architecture that implements an efficient packet routing protocol without bounding the router and its maximum performance to the scale of available microprocessor processing capacity." ]

{ "pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds" }

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[ "PcAdvisor: Tales of Vesperia Review\n\n\"Tales of Vesperia is a fairly straightforward Japanese RPG, which isn't a bad thing at all. ", "Sure, it's clichéd and it doesn't reinvent the wheel. ", "I'm not telling you to run out and buy it as the next big innovation in role playing, though; I'm saying if you have a soft spot in your heart for RPG games and you liked the other Tales titles, then this is a pretty safe bet for you.\"", "\n\n\"Tales of Vesperia is an interesting installment in the Tales series is probably best suited to hardcore RPG nuts and fans who loved the previous titles.\"", "\n\nI dont know if I am a \"hardcore RPG nut\" and I have never played a Tales game before but I am having a lot of fun with this game so far. ", "The only time I didnt have fun was playing the mission from the demo. ", "I didnt like it in the demo, and I didnt like it anymore in the game. ", "Otherwise I really like this game so far. ", "I am 25 or so hours in." ]

{ "pile_set_name": "Pile-CC" }

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[ "Magnum Hunter Resources Eagle Ford operational update from the fourth quarter included the company's best well to date. ", "The Snipe Hunter #1H, in Lavaca County, was drilled to a total measured depth (TMD) of more than 16,000 ft and produced over 2,000 boe/d in the first 24 hours. ", "Magnum Hunter is having success testing longer laterals with additional frack stages. ", "The Snipe well included a horizontal lateral that extended over 6,000 ft. ", "The company provided details for all four wells that were completed before year-end 2011:\n\nThe Furrh #2H which was drilled to a measured depth of 15,876 feet (horizontal lateral length of 5,945 feet), was fraced with 20 stages and placed on production November 11, 2011. ", "The 24 hour flowing initial production rate (\"IP\") was 1,275 Boepd on a 19/64\" choke with 1,680 psi FCP. ", "Magnum Hunter operates the Furrh #2H and owns a 50% working interest.", "\n\nThe Kudu Hunter #1H was drilled and cased to a measured depth of 16,412 feet (horizontal lateral length of 5,696 feet), and was fraced with 20 stages in mid-November. ", "The 24 hour IP rate was 1,590 Boepd on a 22/64\" choke with 2,200 psi FCP. ", "The Kudu Hunter #1H was placed on production November 26, 2011. ", "Magnum Hunter operates the Kudu Hunter #1H and owns a 46.3% working interest.", "\n\nThe Snipe Hunter #1H was drilled and cased to a measured depth of 16,202 feet (horizontal lateral length of 6,094 feet), and was fraced with 23 stages in late December. ", "The 24 hour IP rate was 2,033 Boepd on a 20/64\" choke with 2,100 psi FCP. ", "The Snipe Hunter #1H was placed on production December 30, 2011. ", "Magnum Hunter operates the Snipe Hunter #1H and owns a 50% working interest.", "\n\nThe Leopard Hunter #1H was drilled and cased to a measured depth of 16,936 feet (horizontal lateral length of 6,708 feet), and was fraced with 25 stages in early January. ", "The 24 hour IP rate was 1,333 Boepd on an 18/64\" choke with 1,700 psi FCP. ", "The Leopard Hunter #1H was placed on production January 8, 2012. ", "Magnum Hunter operates the Leopard Hunter #1H and owns a 50% working interest." ]

{ "pile_set_name": "Pile-CC" }

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[ "Q:\n\nConvert a list of ints to a float\n\nI am trying to convert a number stored as a list of ints to a float type. ", "I got the number via a serial console and want to reassemble it back together into a float.", "\nThe way I would do it in C is something like this:\nbit_data = ((int16_t)byte_array[0] << 8) | byte_array[1];\nresult = (float)bit_data;\n\nWhat I tried to use in python is a much more simple conversion:\nresult = int_list[0]*256.0 + int_list[1]\n\nHowever, this does not preserve the sign of the result, as the C code does.", "\nWhat is the right way to do this in python?", "\nUPDATE:\nPython version is 2.7.3.", "\nMy byte array has a length of 2.", "\nin the python code byte_array is list of ints. ", "I've renamed it to avoid misunderstanding. ", "I can not just use the float() function because it will not preserve the sign of the number.", "\n\nA:\n\nI'm a bit confused by what data you have, and how it is represented in Python. ", "As I understand it, you have received two unsigned bytes over a serial connection, which are now represented by a list of two python ints. ", "This data represents a big endian 16-bit signed integer, which you want to extract and turn into a float. ", "eg. [", "0xFF, 0xFE] -> -2 -> -2.0\nimport array, struct\n\ntwo_unsigned_bytes = [255, 254] # represented by ints\nbyte_array = array.array(\"B\", two_unsigned_bytes) \n# change above to \"b\" if the ints represent signed bytes ie. ", "in range -128 to 127\nsigned_16_bit_int, = struct.unpack(\">h\", byte_array)\nfloat_result = float(signed_16_bit_int)\n\n" ]

{ "pile_set_name": "StackExchange" }

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[ "Tin-Vacancy Quantum Emitters in Diamond.", "\nTin-vacancy (Sn-V) color centers were created in diamond via ion implantation and subsequent high-temperature annealing up to 2100 °C at 7.7 GPa. ", "The first-principles calculation suggested that a large atom of tin can be incorporated into a diamond lattice with a split-vacancy configuration, in which a tin atom sits on an interstitial site with two neighboring vacancies. ", "The Sn-V center showed a sharp zero phonon line at 619 nm at room temperature. ", "This line split into four peaks at cryogenic temperatures, with a larger ground state splitting (∼850 GHz) than that of color centers based on other group-IV elements, i.e., silicon-vacancy (Si-V) and germanium-vacancy (Ge-V) centers. ", "The excited state lifetime was estimated, via Hanbury Brown-Twiss interferometry measurements on single Sn-V quantum emitters, to be ∼5 ns. ", "The order of the experimentally obtained optical transition energies, compared with those of Si-V and Ge-V centers, was in good agreement with the theoretical calculations." ]

{ "pile_set_name": "PubMed Abstracts" }

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[ "The Signs\n\nok i’ve been working on this for a few days because of sudden late night inspiration and i really like how it came out\n\n\n\ni wanted to draw a pic with all the characters with symbols but because we aren’t 100% sure that wendy and pacifica are the bag of ice and the llama, and we don’t know what the author looks like or who really IS the owner of the glasses, i decided to make it more vague\n\nalso i really wanted to draw everyone doing friendship things (except stan who’s angsting and gideon who’s plotting)" ]

{ "pile_set_name": "OpenWebText2" }

[ 0.0007572791655547917 ]

[ "1. ", "Holy smokes! ", "Have you read Edward Mendelson’s “The Secret Auden” in the NY Review of Books?! ", "If not, run don’t walk. ", "It’s a jaw-dropping, incredibly inspiring catalog of the clandestine episodes of grace initiated by our all-time favorite Wystan–about as honest a Matthew 6:5 vibe as I’ve come across in ages. ", "Lest these remarkable stories be dismissed as mere hagiography, Mendelson (author of the indispensable Later Auden) doesn’t lionize the great poet, instead tracing the ‘good works’ back to their root–which is not a sense of earning or credit (clearly) but of genuine humility brought on by piercing self-knowledge….", "\n\nAny time the US faces Russia in Olympic men’s ice hockey, as they did on February 15th, the “Miracle on Ice” game in Lake Placid, NY in 1980 is brought to mind. ", "This one ended much the way that one did, with the US securing a dramatic 1 goal victory. ", "However, noticeably absent was the Cold War setting that helped the ending of that legendary game become arguably the greatest sports moment of all-time.", "\n\nMuch has changed in the last 34 years. ", "In 1980, the US only sent amateur athletes to the Olympics, while Russia…\n\nMockingbird has been around since 2008, and the earliest post we have on the subject of Social Media is 2009, in which we studied the phenomenon of getting busted on Facebook for real-life lies. ", "In the five years since that post, we certainly haven’t lost our fascination with the subject- it’s been one of our favorite hobbies to put the world’s social life under the microscope and view our favorite themes in action. ", "Facebook users (for 10 years now!) ", "are cultivating identities to be liked instead of being honest. ", "Selfies are the new living room portraits, carefully framed to show the…\n\nPerhaps it’s just because I’m 30 weeks pregnant, but there seem to be articles about choosing the right baby name everywhere. ", "Wait But Why’s exhaustive “How to Name a Baby” made the rounds recently, for example, inspiring anxiety in people who named their daughter Sophia and/or hitting all the wrong buttons for those whose parents had made the unknown mistep of naming them Jennifer in the 1970s. ", "And then there was this gem, which, as the title suggests, is a personal account of “How Not to Name Your Baby.” ", "The author, Tania Lombrozo, offers her story of using crowd-sourcing (no,…\n\nSometimes, but maybe not as well as we’d like to think. ", "I work in a downtown pedestrian area, and on any given walk to a coffeeshop or lunch spot, if the weather’s nice there will be environmentalists, Global Medical Brigades reps, pro-Tibetans, and other generally worthy and important causes. ‘", "Did you know…”. ", "I can say, personally, that I do know, most of the time, what’s going on – I just tend not to act on it. ", "I know the environment’s deteriorating but am often too lazy to recycle, etc.", "\n\nThe assumption behind raising awareness is that if more people know about…\n\nAt the beginning of this season, I had illusions about the concepts of masculinity that Juan Pablo had been complicating in this season. ", "I talked about the man of listening over the man of talking, the rave-wave hair do over Marlboro machismo, the spontaneity over the rigid focus. ", "And I think it was because that was what we saw in first few episodes–we found JP sidling the stall of the helpless, drunk girl; we found him championing honesty; we watched him placate the worries of his niñas. ", "Ay, mis niñas.", "\n\nAn enormous thank you to all the fantastic people at St Francis in the Fields Episcopal Church in Louisville, KY, who made the What Would Jesus Tweet mini-conference possible earlier this month! ", "What a privilege it was to meet so many new friends; the warmth and graciousness of the welcome we received was nothing short of overwhelming. ", "To read a (very generous!) ", "re-cap of the event, go here. ", "The recordings are now available, both on our Resources page and here, in the order in which they were given. ", "Click on the talk titles to download, or on the players below to listen:\n\nThen they said, ‘Come, let us build ourselves a city, with a tower that reaches to the heavens, so that we may make a name for ourselves.’ — ", "Genesis 11:4\n\nLife in college during the cold & flu season is like navigating a Petri dish. ", "A roommate’s sneeze is enough to fill a house with the dread of an impending epidemic. ", "When a classmate coughs nearby, there is no sympathy, just offense by such blatant irresponsibility: ‘How dare you? ", "Don’t you know I have an interview next week?’ ", "Parents of small children are equally familiar…\n\nIt doesn’t get any, er, tastier than this. ", "I’m referring to the amazing little piece (of m-bait) that appeared on The Daily Beast this past weekend, “Whole Foods: America’s Temple of Pseudoscience” by Michael Schulson. ", "We’ve been down this road a number of times before, but Schulson outdoes himself here, highlighting the undeniable religiosity that lies at the heart of so much of our culinary and health culture these days. ", "That is, food is much more than food–and always has been, though perhaps not to the current extent. ", "Purity, Status, Mortality, Justification, even Atonement–these are the subjects we find ‘messaged’…\n\nRecently, one of my current coworkers, whom we shall call Will, made a confession to me about his first Mockingbird Conference. ", "A friend of mine, with whom Will worked at the time, had convinced him to come along, and so, after flying into LaGuardia, Will found himself in the backseat of my car on our way into Manhattan. ", "Listening in on the front seat conversation between my friend and I (both Episcopal priests), which was undoubtedly, shall we say, “salty,” the following thoughts ran through Will’s head: “Who are these guys? ", "What are they talking about? ", "Are they even Christians?!…", "\n\nThe sign at the corner of the property\nat the foot of the driveway—”No\neighteen wheelers allowed in the church\nparking lot”—may be exactly the confirmation\nI needed that I am currently passing\nby a Baptist church a little to the south\nof Chattanooga. ", "Was it a recurring problem\nthat led to its posting? ", "Did the congregation\nrebel or reach the proverbial tipping point?", "\nEven so, I’d like to think they would make\nan exception, that every once in a great\nwhile they might wave the driver toward them\nwith his truckload of passengers battered\nbruiseful by all of the loveless difficulties\nthat make up so very much of this life,\nnot pallets of freight they’d come to expect\nbut many blemished ones hungry to the point\nof being famished, urgent for the Son\nrising with his big paper-carrier’s bag\nof good news and promises or even simple\nreassurances like, You are not going\nto perish now, or You are mightily\nwelcomed here, even though you’re fully\nknown here, and so on. ", "Against hope, I hope\nsometimes that those Baptists are smiling\nas they direct the eighteen-wheeler’s driver\nforward, forward with the bird’s-wing flutters\nof their sweet, inviting hands, as if sayingPull yourself on in here now, buddy.", "\nYou take up as many spaces as you need,\nwhile already his long trailer is being\nunlatched and its metal door rolled up\nso as to let that Tennessee light pour in,\nclarifying its darkened conveyances,\nespecially brightened on Sunday morning\nas I imagine it now, while driving slowly\non Spring Creek Road south of Chattanooga.", "\n\nThe above appears in the Mar/Apr issue of Books and Culture (and online here). ", "For more from B&C, see here.", "\n\nAbout\n\nWHAT: Mockingbird seeks to connect the Christian faith with the realities of everyday life in fresh and down-to-earth ways.", "\n\nWHY: Are we called Mockingbird? ", "The name was inspired by the mockingbird’s peculiar gift for mimicking the cries of other birds. ", "In a similar way, we seek to repeat the message we have heard - God’s word of grace and forgiveness.", "\n\nHOW: Via every medium available! ", "At present this includes (but is not limited to) a daily weblog, semi-annual conferences, a quarterly print magazine, and an ongoing publications initiative.", "\n\nWHO: At present, we employ two full-time staff, David Zahl and Ethan Richardson, and four part-time, Sarah Condon, CJ Green, Scott Jones and Bryan Jarrell. ", "They are helped and supported by a large number of contributing volunteers and writers. ", "Our board of directors is chaired by The Rev. Aaron Zimmerman.", "\n\nWHERE: Our offices are located at Christ Episcopal Church in Charlottesville, VA.", "\n\nWHEN: Mockingbird was incorporated in June 2007 and is currently in its ninth year of operation.", "\n\nOnline Giving\n\nThe work of Mockingbird is made possible by the gifts of private donors and churches. ", "Our 2016 budget is roughly $240,000, and with virtually no overhead, your gifts translate directly into mission and ministry. ", "Can you help? ", "Please feel free to email us at info@mbird.com if you have any questions or would like more information.", "\n\nAs a convenience, we are set up to accept online donations via Paypal. ", "This method will allow you to give with a credit card, in any amount you wish. ", "Simply click on the button below and follow the instructions." ]

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[ "Q:\n\nAlarmManager fires late or doesn't fire at all\n\nHi everybody I'm trying to learn how to use AlarmManager and BroadcastReceiver in Android.", "\nI'm having some problems with the AlarmManager:\nI'm setting two alarms at 1 minute distance, but only one fires and it is some minutes late (not predictable i guess).", "\nHere's my main activity (i'm setting Alarms by tapping a button)\npublic class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {\n AlarmManager alarmManager;\n Intent intent;\n PendingIntent pendingIntent;\n AtomicInteger atomicInteger;\n\n @Override\n protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {\n super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);\n alarmManager = (AlarmManager) getSystemService(ALARM_SERVICE);\n intent = new Intent(Constants.", "EXTENDED_DATA_STATUS);\n atomicInteger = new AtomicInteger();\n setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);\n\n Button startButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.start_button);\n\n startButton.setOnClickListener(new View.", "OnClickListener() {\n @Override\n public void onClick(View v) {\n int id = atomicInteger.incrementAndGet();\n pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(getApplicationContext(),id,intent,0);\n Calendar firstLullo = Calendar.getInstance();\n Calendar secondLullo = Calendar.getInstance();\n firstLullo.set(Calendar.", "HOUR_OF_DAY,10);\n firstLullo.set(Calendar.", "MINUTE,55);\n secondLullo.set(Calendar.", "HOUR_OF_DAY,10);\n secondLullo.set(Calendar.", "MINUTE,56);\n if (Build.", "VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.", "VERSION_CODES.KITKAT) {\n alarmManager.setExact(AlarmManager.", "RTC_WAKEUP,firstLullo.getTimeInMillis(),pendingIntent);\n alarmManager.setExact(AlarmManager.", "RTC_WAKEUP,secondLullo.getTimeInMillis(),pendingIntent);\n }\n Log.d(\"ALARM\",\"settato con id \" + String.valueOf(id));\n }\n });\n }\n}\n\nMy Receiver simply shows a Toast and makes the phone vibrate.", "\nConstants.", "EXTENDED_DATA_STATUS is a string from a Constants class and it's added to the intent-filter of my Reveiver in the Android Manifest.", "\nWhat am i missing? ", "I googled a lot and only found that i have to use setExact() but no luck..\nThanks in advance\n\nA:\n\nThe reason why only one fires is because your canceling your first one always\n\nFrom the docs: If there is already an alarm scheduled for the same IntentSender, that previous alarm will first be canceled. ", "\n\nTo fix this, use different PendingIntents for both alarms.", "\n- To let your receiver fire multiple times, reschedule it in your onReceive()\nExample:\nOnly if u want two receivers apart from eachother!", "\n//Declare AlarmManager\nAlarmManager am = (AlarmManager) LayoutActivity.this.getSystemService(ALARM_SERVICE);\n\n//create new calendar instance for your first alarm\nCalendar startTime= Calendar.getInstance();\n\n//set the time of your first alarm\nfirstLullo.set(Calendar.", "HOUR_OF_DAY,10);\nfirstLullo.set(Calendar.", "MINUTE, 55);\nfirstLullo.set(Calendar.", "SECOND, 0);\n\n//create a pending intent \nPendingIntent firstPI = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(yourActivity.this, 0, new Intent(\"yourFirstAlarmReceiver\"), PendingIntent.", "FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT);\n\n//schedule time for pending intent, and set the interval to day so that this event will repeat at the selected time every day\nam.setRepeating(AlarmManager.", "RTC_WAKEUP, firstAlarm.getTimeInMillis(), firstPI);\n\n//----------------------------------------------------\n\n//create new calendar instance for your second alarm\nCalendar endCalender = Calendar.getInstance();\n\n//Set the time alarm of your second alarm\nsecondLullo.set(Calendar.", "HOUR_OF_DAY,10);\nsecondLullo.set(Calendar.", "MINUTE,56);\nsecondLullo.set(Calendar.", "SECOND, 0);\n\n//create a pending intent to be \nPendingIntent secondPI= PendingIntent.getBroadcast(yourActivity.this, 0, new Intent(\"yourSecondAlarmReceiver\"), PendingIntent.", "FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT);\n\n//schedule time for pending intent, and set the interval to day so that this event will repeat at the selected time every day\nam.setRepeating(AlarmManager.", "RTC_WAKEUP, secondLullo.getTimeInMillis(), secondPI);\n\nRegister alarms in Manifest.", "XML:\n<receiver android:name=\"firstAlarm\" >\n <intent-filter>\n <action android:name=\"yourFirstAlarmReceiver\" >\n </action>\n </intent-filter>\n</receiver>\n\n<receiver android:name=\"secondAlarm\" >\n <intent-filter>\n <action android:name=\"yourSecondAlarmReceiver\" >\n </action>\n </intent-filter>\n</receiver>\n\nNow u can call your alarms with:\nFirst Alarm:\npublic class yourFirstAlarmReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {\n\n @Override\n public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {\n\n //Do something when first alarm goes off\n\n }\n}\n\nSecond Alarm:\npublic class yourSecondAlarmReceiverextends BroadcastReceiver {\n\n @Override\n public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {\n\n //Do something when second alarm goes off\n\n }\n}\n\nShould help u out.", "\n\nA:\n\nYes, of course the above code will trigger only one Alarm, because you are setting same id for both alarms.", "\nAlarm are identified and differentiated by their id in pendingintent.", "\nUse different id for different alarms\nUpdate Code:\npendingIntent = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(getApplicationContext(), 1234 ,intent,0);\nalarmManager.setExact(AlarmManager.", "RTC_WAKEUP,firstLullo.getTimeInMillis(),pendingIntent);\n\npendingIntent = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(getApplicationContext(), 5678, intent,0);\nalarmManager.setExact(AlarmManager.", "RTC_WAKEUP,secondLullo.getTimeInMillis(),pendingIntent);\n\n" ]

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