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[ "Daily Archives: July 1, 2017\n\nSo you may have heard of Bitcoin. ", "It’s been in the news quite a bit recently. ", "We’ve decided to add it to our offerings so beginning June 1, 2017 Houston Gold Merchants will buy and sell gold and silver for Bitcoin or Ethereum. ", "If you’re not familiar, it’s the virtual currency that is controlled by…" ]
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[ "Q:\n\nHow can I uniquely identify which device is on USB `hub 6-0:1.0: port 2`?", "\n\nHow can I uniquely identify which device is on USB hub 6-0:1.0: port 2?", "\nI receive messages in my dmesg every now and then and I want the system to tell me which device is connected to that port.", "\nEDIT: OK, I can figure out which hub it is, but how can I figure out which device is on port 2 (out of four). ", "\nudevadm info -q all -p /sys/bus/usb/devices/6-0:1.0\nP: /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.0/usb6/6-0:1.0\nE: DEVPATH=/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.0/usb6/6-0:1.0\nE: DEVTYPE=usb_interface\nE: DRIVER=hub\nE: INTERFACE=9/0/0\nE: MODALIAS=usb:v1D6Bp0001d0302dc09dsc00dp00ic09isc00ip00\nE: PRODUCT=1d6b/1/302\nE: SUBSYSTEM=usb\nE: TYPE=9/0/0\nE: UDEV_LOG=3\n\nA:\n\nI don't know of any utility that can give you this information directly, but you can get it by using a few different utilities.", "\nShortest route: \nudevadm info -q all -p /sys/bus/usb/devices/6-0:1.0\n\nThis will give you output of which one of the lines will look like the following (obviously this output won't match your system):\nE: DEVICE=/proc/bus/usb/006/053\n\nThen run lsusb and look for the device at Bus 006 Device 053 (from the 006/053 in the above line), this will be your device.", "\n.", "\nFor more info, you can poke around in that /sys/bus/usb/devices/6-0:1.0 if you want. ", "You can also change the udevadm command to udevadm info -a -p ... instead which will walk up the udev tree.", "\n\n" ]
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[ "\n\nAsk HN: podcast recommendations about startups, tech, science, etc. - ", "api\n\nI love podcasts but good ones are hard to find. ", "Given that this is a pretty brainy community I'm curious about what podcasts you folks listen to. ", "Topocs of interest include startups, tech, science, space, etc.", "\n======\npalcu\nThe thread from 2 years ago is still relevant\n[https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=1565140](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=1565140).", "\nI find that the podcast landscape has not changed since then.", "\n\nI also like the a16z podcast.", "\n[https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/a16z/id842818711?mt=2](https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/a16z/id842818711?mt=2)\n\n" ]
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[ "[Aneurysms and dissections of the thoracal and abdominal aorta].", "\nOne to four per cent of all deaths in patients over 65 are caused by aneurysmatic diseases of the abdominal or thoracic aorta. ", "For elective surgery in abdominal aneurysms, open surgery and endovascular treatment both demonstrate brilliant overall results. ", "In the thoracic aorta, new endovascular procedures have led to considerable reductions of postoperative morbidity and mortality. ", "Nevertheless, in view of the endovascular procedure's high cost and the still unclear long-term behaviour of the stent device, a second opinion from a specialised centre is an absolute necessity." ]
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[ "Hyperkalemia is estimated to occur in 21% of hospitalized patients. ", "However, the mechanism for eliminating high quantities of K during low Na intake is not known. ", "Conventionally, it was thought to occur by direct exchange of K for Na in principal cells of the distal nephron, but when plasma [K] is high with little Na intake, K secretion must be uncoupled from Na reabsorption. ", "Without an understanding of the K channels that mediate this process, better therapies for victims with acutely elevated plasma [K] cannot be developed. ", "Our long-term goal is to understand the role of specific renal ion channels to eliminate K. Our focus is the large, Ca-activated K channels (BK) in the distal nephron that contain the accessory BK-b4 (BK-a/b4) in base-secreting (IC-b) and acid-secreting (IC-a) intercalated cells. ", "The objective here, which is a critical step toward our long-goal, is to examine the role of BK-a/b4 in secreting K under high K conditions. ", "We reported that when BK-b4 knock-out mice (b4-KO) are placed on a high K diet for 7-10 days (K adapted;KA), they exhibit increased plasma [K] and a 40% reduction in the capacity to eliminate K compare to wild type. ", "Furthermore, high flow associated with a high K diet activates BK-a/b4, causing a release of K and cell size reduction. ", "Thus, BK-a/b4 play a major role in how the kidney handles a high K diet;however, the mechanism by which BK-a/b4 function in this capacity is not well understood. ", "The central hypothesis is that the elevated aldosterone of KA mice enhances K secretion by a Na-independent mechanism that utilizes K secretion by BK-a/b4 in the IC-b and K recycling by BK-a/b4 in the IC-a of the outer medullary collecting duct (OMCD). ", "This hypothesis will be tested by pursuing three specific aims: 1. ", "Determine whether aldosterone or high plasma K enhances BK-a/b4-mediated K secretion in KA mice. ", "2. ", "Determine the role of BK-a/b4 in Na-independent K secretion. ", "3. ", "Determine the roles of BK-a/b4 and KCC4 in the OMCD K recycling and flow enhancement. ", "For these studies, we will employ methods including renal clearance measurements, patch clamping and immunohistochemical analysis of WT and b4-KO mice. ", "The approach is innovative because we test a new model of Na-independent K secretion while isolating each potential mechanism. ", "The proposed research is significant because it is expected to answer some long- standing questions regarding the mechanism for eliminating high quantities of K during very small amounts of Na intake. ", "Such understanding may help prevent the large number of deaths occurring each year from treating heart failure subjects with aldosterone receptor blockers that lead to hyperkalemia-induced ventricular arrhythmias. ", "PUBLIC HEALTH RELEVANCE: Many elderly and heart failure patients suffer fatal heart attacks because of medications that increase the potassium in the blood. ", "These proposed studies are designed to determine how a recently discovered protein in kidney cells, called a BK-a/b4 channel, eliminates the potassium when blood potassium is elevated. ", "The proposed research is relevant to the mission of the NIH to develop fundamental knowledge that will help to design strategies to intervene in high blood potassium-induced abnormalities in heart function." ]
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[ "Soccer News of Saturday, 10 October 2015\n\nSource: Ghana Soccernet\n\nKwadwo Poku handed late Ghana call-up by Avram\n\nNew York City FC star Kwadwo Poku has been handed a late call-up by Ghana coach Avram Grant for Tuesday’s international friendly with Canada Washington, GHANAsoccernet.com can confirm.", "\n\n\n\nThe 23-year-old earns the call-up following his string of impressive performances for New York City FC in the American Major League Soccer.", "\n\n\n\nThe move comes a sucker punch for the USA as manager Jurgen Klinsmann was targeting the midfielder in his squad for the upcoming 2017 FIFA World Cup qualifiers.", "\n\n\n\nGhana coach Avram Grant was forced to make late alteration to his squad following the withdrawal of quartet Asamoah Gyan, Andre Ayew, Christian Atsu and Mohammed Rabiu all due to injuries.", "\n\n\n\nWith the fitness of Lorient striker Abdul Majeed Waris also in doubt, the Israeli gaffer has included the Kumasi-born attacking midfielder who has maintained an impressive run of form in the American top-flight after his splendid assist rate and off-the-bench late shows.", "\n\n\n\nPoku had declared his intentions to put Ghana first despite clear interest from the United States and Canada and would be on the squad for the double-header friendlies against Canada and Peru.", "\n\n\n\nGrant will use the game to assess the level of quality of Poku to see if he could fit into his long-term future plans while Poku would also be hoping to nail a place for himself in the squad.", "\n\n\n\nHe will become the third MLS player in the Ghana squad for the friendly after David Accam and Columbus Crew’s Harrison Afful.", "\n\n\n\nPortland Timbers goalkeeper Adam Kwarasey pulled out of the Ghana squad after Timbers officially wrote to the Ghana FA to excuse him for the friendly.", "\n\nSend your news stories to and features to . ", "Chat to us via WhatsApp on +233 55 2699 625.", "\n\nJoin our Newsletter" ]
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[ "VF2 and fork travel issues..\n\nHey there,\n\nFirstly I'd like to say I've completely fallen in love with the VF2. ", "Saw one at the lbs and the finish, detail, engineering is freaking awesome.", "\n\nI know the VF2 is designed for forks between 120 - 150mm, however I've got a RS reba lying around in my garage that I'd like to use with this frame. ", "I think (i hope) I am able to tweak travel on the reba and bump it up to 115.", "\n\nNow my question is, will this 5mm deficit in suggested fork travel signifantly and adversely affect performance of this baby? ", "Also, what would the resultant head angle be if I used such a fork ? ", "And how would that also affect the rear shock ? ", "What kind of handling can I expect if i went ahead and built it up as such ?", "\n\nYeah before anyone thinks i'm a nut for obsessing over a miniscule 5mm discrepency in fork travel, let me clarify matters yeah. ", "I know 5mm is probably a very small number, but instead of assuming, I just wanted to get some clarification ? ", "I'm no engineer, and I hated math and physics, so i figured I'd let someone else better qualified than me make the decision.", "\n\nAlso, my other queries about ride handling, and shock performance and blah blah blah, are based on the assumption that a 115mm fork is more or less equivalent to a 120mm fork. ", "Since most of the reviews, and even the frame geometry posted on chumba's website was based on a 140mm fork, I wanted to know what fitting a 120mm fork would do to the VF2 and what can i expect from it ?", "\n\nWith a shorter fork I think you could expect a steeper head angle and shorter wheelbase. ", "That would translate into a very agile handler but at the tradeoff of some loss of stability at speed, twitchiness, and a more weight forward bias to the ride. ", "In essence, I think it'd be more XC Race and less trail bike.", "\n\nThis is my estimation and subject to validation by the Chumba guys or other internet know-it-alls.", "\n\n..\n\nOriginally Posted by darrencw\n\nhey thanks for the replies guys! ", "Appreciate it.", "\n\nYeah before anyone thinks i'm a nut for obsessing over a miniscule 5mm discrepency in fork travel, let me clarify matters yeah. ", "I know 5mm is probably a very small number, but instead of assuming, I just wanted to get some clarification ? ", "I'm no engineer, and I hated math and physics, so i figured I'd let someone else better qualified than me make the decision.", "\n\nAlso, my other queries about ride handling, and shock performance and blah blah blah, are based on the assumption that a 115mm fork is more or less equivalent to a 120mm fork. ", "Since most of the reviews, and even the frame geometry posted on chumba's website was based on a 140mm fork, I wanted to know what fitting a 120mm fork would do to the VF2 and what can i expect from it ?", "\n\nBasically what Scruffy said - you would experience a steepened head angle, slightly lower BB, and shorter wheelbase - more XC oriented - if that's what your going after. ", "The VF2 is pretty versatile - and works well even with a Fox 36 - so it's really personal preference - and you can always try out different forks if you are not satisfied with your initial choice.", "\n\nSweet.. yeah my intention is actually to build up a lightish marathon race bike, yet with the versatility of taking a bigger hitting fork for extended trail days since i've got a pike on my hardtail that I could swap over when the need arises.", "\n\nAnyone knows or can calculate the wheebase, seat tube angle and head angle should i fit on a 120mm fork ?", "\n\n..\n\nOriginally Posted by darrencw\n\nSweet.. yeah my intention is actually to build up a lightish marathon race bike, yet with the versatility of taking a bigger hitting fork for extended trail days since i've got a pike on my hardtail that I could swap over when the need arises.", "\n\nAnyone knows or can calculate the wheebase, seat tube angle and head angle should i fit on a 120mm fork ?", "\n\nYou can build it with a Fox Talas 32 - with the right components it can be as light as 25lbs." ]
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[ "Q:\n\nPython for .NET compilation for .NET3.5 and Python3.x\n\nRecently I've been working on a project which needs to use a .NET 3.5 Dll library, and the team is using Python3.x environment. ", "\nSo I went to the Python for .NET's github repo and downloaded the source code and tried compiling myself using Visual Studio 2013.", "\nIn the source, there is a MVSC solution file named pythonnet, and I just opened the project and tried compiling Python.", "Runtime.", "\nBy default, the Conditional compilation symbols is PYTHON27, UCS4. ", "So I changed it to PYTHON35, UCS2 to match my requirement. ", "And I was able to compile it successfully. ", "\n\nBut since it needs to work with .NET Framework 3.5, then I changed Target Framework from .NET Framework 4.0 to .NET Framework 3.5. ", "But this time I got a lot of errors when compiling and the compilation failed.", "\nCould anyone please help me with the compilation so that I can compile the Python for .NET which works for both .NET 3.5 and Python3.x?", "\n\nA:\n\nLatest pythonnet is using HashSet from CLR 4.0 and also dynamic from DLR which cannot be easily backported to older .NET versions.", "\nWhat you can do is redirect your other DLLs from .NET 3.5 to CLR 4.0 using app.config:\n<?", "xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"utf-8\" ?", ">\n<configuration>\n <startup useLegacyV2RuntimeActivationPolicy=\"true\">\n <supportedRuntime version=\"v4.0\"/>\n </startup>\n</configuration>\n\n" ]
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[ "Aquest 2020 és un any de canvis arreu del món, i nosaltres us volem ajudar a entendre'ls. ", "En temps de crisi, el periodisme compromès és més important que mai i el vostre suport és l'únic que pot assegurar la continuïtat de VilaWeb.", "Si ho vols i ho pots fer, col·labora amb VilaWeb\n\nDimecres es va presentar a l’Espai VilaWeb la Paremiologia Catalana Comparada Digital (PCCD), un cercador de refranys i frases fetes en línia. ", "Aquesta eina conté una part del banc de dades que durant vint-i-cinc anys ha acumulat el filòleg Víctor Pàmies i Riudor (Barcelona, 1963), a còpia de buidar centenars de reculls de refranys. ‘", "Tinc un miler de llibres a casa i, a més, rebo molt sovint correus de gent que em diuen refranys que no tenia aplegats’, explica. ", "De manera que la feina no s’ha pas acabat. ", "Podeu veure ací un vídeo de la presentació:\n\nA la PCCD hi ha 150.000 registres, corresponents a 10.000 refranys i frases fetes diferents. ", "Però el nombre de registres del seu banc de dades puja a 650.000 i abans de jubilar-se vol arribar a un milió. ", "Un home que ha remenat tants milers de refranys els sap definir amb precisió: ‘Aquestes peces poètiques, curtes, amb rima, amb ritme i enginy, que són fàcils de memoritzar i que condensen una saviesa ancestral.’ ", "La passió —i el rigor— pels refranys catalans es diu Víctor Pàmies.", "\n\n—Sempre s’ha dit que els refranys reflecteixen una manera de viure. ", "Hi esteu d’acord?", "\n\n—Penso que sí. ", "Per això al nostre país tenim moltes dites del món del vi. ", "I no en tenim d’alta muntanya, perquè les muntanyes més altes que hi ha per aquests verals són de tres mil metres.", "\n\n—Veient que hi ha milers de refranys i que no sembla que la gent en sàpiga pas gaires, què podríem fer per aprendre’n?", "\n\n—Una manera bonica és mitjançant el joc. ", "Jugar amb els refranys serveix per a acostar-los tant als més petits com als nouvinguts. ", "Hi ha un joc en línia molt divertit i interessant, L’arbre refranyer, que et serveix per a jugar tot sol o bé de fer partides amb els altres jugadors. ", "De seguida que va sortir en vaig descarregar l’aplicació. ", "El recomano a tothom. ", "Aquesta aplicació va lligada amb un llibre-joc.", "\n\n—I de tota manera, què es pot fer res perquè no es perdin, els refranys?", "\n\n—Crec que es fa prou. ", "A l’escola s’hi treballa, els homes del temps contribueixen a difondre’n, a la ràdio també se’n parla (hi havia l’espai ‘Entre paraules, d’en Ramon Solsona a Catalunya Ràdio, per exemple), hi ha sectors (com ara el del vi) que s’interessen per elaborar-ne reculls, se n’editen molts llibres, etc. ", "Ara, no es pot pretendre que la gent parli amb refranys, avui dia. ", "A més, alguns són totalment inadequats per a la societat del segle XXI.", "\n\n—Ens en podeu dir cap exemple?", "\n\n—Bona part del refranyer de la dona. ", "És terrible. ", "Reflecteix els papers que tenia en la societat rural, bàsicament com a mare i amb unes tasques molt importants, encara que no sempre reconegudes en el manteniment de la casa i les famílies. ", "Anna M. Fernández Poncela ho ha estudiat amb molt detall i en l’obra Sexe i refranyer hi podem trobar, per exemple: Alzina i dona, de cent una de bona; La dona és l’esca del pecat; No hi ha animal més traïdor que una dona i una mula; Al carrer senyora, a la finestra dama i al llit bagassa…\n\n—Déu n’hi do…\n\n—I sobre la moral també hi ha dites allunyades dels valors actuals, perquè recomanen de ser conservador, no gaire emprenedor (Més val boig conegut que savi per conèixer), o aquelles que recelen de qualsevol cosa bona (No hi ha roses sense espines), o alguns que ens predestinen d’alguna manera (Qui és fill del gat se li retira de la cua o del cap o No hi ha pitjor clavilla que la de la mateixa fusta…).", "\n\n—I aquell dels advocats?", "\n\n—Advocats i procuradors, a l’infern de dos en dos. ", "És que abans hi havia oficis malvistos, perquè deien que els qui s’hi dedicaven robaven i enganyaven. ", "Diu el refranyer: Set sastres, set moliners, set sabaters i set estudiants, vint-i-un lladres i set bergants o De moliner mudaràs, però de lladre no t’escaparàs…\n\n—Podríem trobar refranys compartits per tots els Països Catalans?", "\n\n—Sí, però molt sovint són refranys que ens arriben de la tradició clàssica (àrab, bíblica i grecollatina, bàsicament). ", "N’hi ha que són més o menys coneguts, però més propis de zones concretes. ", "Per exemple, al País Valencià diuen Tota pedra fa paret, per dir que tot ajuda. ", "O bé Diu el mort al degollat: ‘Qui t’ha fet eixe forat?’, ", "allà on al Principat ens referiríem abans al símil de la palla o la biga a l’ull, depenent de si és nostre o dels altres; i a les Illes dirien: S’ase va dir a n’es porc orellut.", "\n\n—Per tant, en trobaríem, posem per cas, que es diuen al País Valencià i són desconeguts al Principat?", "\n\n—I tant. ", "Per exemple, un dia, parlant amb un amic valencià, vaig dir El més calent és a l’aigüera i no em va entendre. ", "Al País Valencià fan servir usualment El gat és ajagut en el foguer, és a dir, si els focs encara són freds vol dir que no hi ha res de menjar preparat.", "\n\n—Els refranys catalans tenen característiques pròpies?", "\n\n—Més que a refranys o proverbis, ens hem de referir al llenguatge figurat. ", "Això també inclou embarbussaments, palíndroms, corrandes, cançons, jocs de paraules, endevinalles i un llarg etcètera que ho enriqueix i ho diversifica. ", "S’hi barreja enginy, humor, poesia i recursos lingüístics com ara la repetició, la cacofonia, l’exabrupte, la sortida de to… Tot això i més conté la llengua figurada catalana.", "\n\n—Els refranys són propis de les cultures del nostre entorn o en tenen totes?", "\n\n—Totes, diria. ", "Tots hem sentit parlar dels proverbis xinesos o africans, per exemple. ", "Bona part de la tradició llatina i grega clàssica prové del món àrab, molt avançat en medicina i matemàtiques, entre altres àmbits. ", "Gyula Paczolay, el 2002, va publicar European proverbs in 55 languages, un recull d’un centenar llarg de proverbis existents en una cinquantena de llengües europees. ", "I alguns també es troben en àrab, persa, xinès, japonès… És una saviesa transversal, de tota la humanitat.", "\n\n—Vint-i-cinc anys és quasi la meitat de la vostra vida. ", "La gent que us envolta com l’ha viscuda i com la viu, aquesta passió vostra pels refranys?", "\n\n—Una de les persones que la vivia més de prop era la meva mare. ", "Durant molt temps, al matí, me n’anava a treballar i ella es quedava a casa. ", "Solia escoltar ‘El matí de Catalunya Ràdio’, presentat llavors per Antoni Bassas. ", "Doncs parava l’orella i sempre que sentia algun refrany, l’apuntava en un paper i jo me’l trobava quan arribava. ", "Aquell refrany, escrit en un tros de calendari o al revers de la llista d’anar a comprar, per mi tenia molt de valor.", "\n\n—Ja m’ho penso…\n\n—Però és que l’endemà, quan arribava a la feina, trobava tot de paperets grocs enganxats a la pantalla de l’ordinador, cada paperet amb un refrany. ", "Encara ara, molts coneguts me n’envien per correu, em telefonen, m’escriuen a Twitter, a Facebook, als blocs.", "\n\n—Heu dit ‘blocs’. ", "Que en teniu més d’un?", "\n\n—Una vintena.", "\n\n—I com és que en teniu tants?", "\n\n—Per a no tenir tot el material junt, el reparteixo en subadreces diverses: un bloc dedicat a un refranyer temàtic, un altre a un vocabulari de refranys català-castellà, un de tallers i conferències (amb vídeos i documents de presentacions), una paremiologia didàctica amb breus lliçons, un bloc de VilaWeb amb material gràfic, una enciclopèdia terminològica amb correspondències català-castellà-anglès-francès, el llibre de l’ull i del cap en versió digital…\n\n—Això dels refranys sabem que ve de molt antic. ", "Però avui se’n creen, encara?", "\n\n—No. ", "El repertori de refranys és tancat, perquè la llengua ja no n’ha de fer ús. ", "En canvi, sí que neixen frases fetes i locucions, perquè canvien els referents. ", "Hem passat de fer Pasqua abans de Rams a casar-se de penal (prenent un referent futbolístic); de plegar veles a llançar la tovallola. ", "Abans d’algú que corria molt se’n deia ser un nuvolari i després ser un fitipaldi (referint-se a dos automobilistes d’origen italià). ", "I ara, com que aquests referents s’han perdut, tornes a sentir Córrer com una daina. ", "De tota manera, una de les meves aspiracions és veure com autors moderns van més enllà del diccionari i van creant fraseologia nova, lligada al món actual.", "\n\n—De manera que el refranyer va lligat a les giragonses històriques.", "\n\n—Sí. ", "La història és cabdal en el cas dels refranys. ", "Provenen de la transmissió oral, quan la gent no sabia de lletra i per força havia de trobar una manera de transmetre coneixements: meteorològics, de moral, de país, del camp… Els pares els deien als fills perquè no es perdés aquest saber acumulat i per tenir eines a l’hora d’interpretar el món. ", "Per això apareixen aquestes peces poètiques, curtes, amb rima, amb ritme i enginy, que són fàcils de memoritzar i que condensen una saviesa ancestral. ", "Actualment ja no tenim necessitat d’acudir als refranys per trobar coneixement. ", "Fem la prova de cercar refranys que tractin de coses quotidianes d’ara: cotxes, autobusos, rentadores, televisors, contaminació… No n’hi ha.", "\n\n—Cap?", "\n\n—Com que tota regla té excepcions, en podem trobar alguns que semblen de creació recent: Per Sant Jordi, llibres i roses; Entre caixes i bancs, tot són entrebancs; Qui roba un pa, el tanquen a la presó, i qui en roba mil, el fan senyor…\n\n—Parlem de la Paremiologia Catalana Comparada Digital. ", "Què hi podem trobar?", "\n\n—Amb la Paremiologia Catalana Comparada Digital (PCCD), hem posat 10.000 refranys i frases fetes catalans a internet. ", "Però de fet conté 150.000 registres, perquè cada entrada té el refrany estàndard (que anomenem ‘paremiotipus’) i tot de variants: de vegades, són variants simples, com la presència o l’absència d’una coma; de vegades, dialectològiques; de vegades, amb algun mot canviat, etc. ", "Aquests 150.000 registres són tan sols una part del meu banc de dades.", "\n\n—Una part, solament? ", "Quants en teniu, doncs, d’aplegats?", "\n\n—Uns 650.000. ", "Però a casa tinc uns 1.000 llibres de refranys, molts dels quals encara no he buidat. ", "Treballo a un ritme de buidatge de 100 registres diaris, vora 40.000 cada any. ", "Sempre dic que em vull jubilar amb un milió de registres. ", "Hauré d’accelerar perquè em falten menys de vuit anys…\n\n—Són xifres que fan rodar el cap. ", "Tornem a la PCCD: a banda els 10.000 refranys catalans, què més hi trobem?", "\n\n—Segons quines siguin les fonts buidades, hi podem trobar informació sobre l’explicació de la parèmia, sobre expressions sinònimes, col·locacions i exemples, origen de les dites, zones on es diu, equivalents idiomàtics…\n\n—S’hi poden cercar refranys en castellà i veure’n la traducció al català?", "\n\n—Sí. ", "Simplement has d’escriure el refrany i activar el botó ‘equivalents idiomàtics’. ", "Com que no s’ha pensat per a això, pot ser que hi hagi dites en castellà que no hi siguin. ", "Més endavant farem el refranyer multilingüístic.", "\n\n—Què serà?", "\n\n—Com que tinc molts refranys d’altres llengües al meu banc de dades i en llibres que encara he de buidar, hem pensat que crearem una altra eina per a fer una cerca a partir de la dita catalana o a partir d’una dita estrangera cap al català.", "\n\n—Aquesta feina ha estat possible gràcies a la col·laboració amb Softcatalà? ", "N’esteu content?", "\n\nMolt, perquè van en la meva línia. ", "Ells, com jo, tampoc no tenen subvencions, sinó que són gent voluntària que treballa per la llengua catalana. ", "Ho han fet sempre, amb el programari que han creat o traduït, amb el Catalanitzador, amb el corrector, el traductor… Cerquen els buits que s’han d’omplir i els omplen. ", "A més, són gent molt competent i que et posen facilitats. ", "Per això ens hem entès tan bé.", "\n\n—Què hi ha fet, doncs, Softcatalà?", "\n\n—Pere Orga, de Softcatalà, n’ha fet el desenvolupament. ", "El cercador és hostatjat al servidor de Softcatalà i redirigit a la meva pàgina de Paremiologia Catalana, sota el domini de Dites.cat. ", "Jo ja havia intentat això mateix amb alguna altra empresa, però me’n demanaven molts diners i no m’oferien una garantia de manteniment i estabilitat. ", "Per a una persona com jo, que no s’hi guanya la vida, això era impossible.", "\n\n—Per fer tot això no heu rebut cap subvenció?", "\n\n—No he rebut cap subvenció ni hi ha cap entitat al darrere. ", "Sempre he preferit no deure res a ningú i poder-me llevar cada dia sentint-me lliure. ", "En aquest cas, no vull que em condicionin el contingut. ", "Imaginem-nos, per exemple, que el qui subvenciona digués que no vol que hi hagi refranys sobre les dones perquè considera que al segle XXI són políticament incorrectes. ", "No m’hi sentiria lliure.", "\n\n—Aneu a la vostra, però si vingués el president de la Generalitat i us digués: ‘Volem que acabeu aquesta feina i us ajudarem’, us hi avindríeu?", "\n\n—Sí. ", "Es podria fer. ", "Caldria formar un equip i posar fil a l’agulla. ", "Si ho faig jo sol, arribaré fins on pugui, però no ho podré acabar, per dues raons: pel temps que requereix i pels diners. ", "Hi ha moltes obres antigues a les quals no puc accedir perquè són molt cares.", "\n\n—De quines fonts heu extret el material?", "\n\n—De moltes. ", "Tinc un miler de llibres a casa i, a més, rebo molt sovint correus de gent que em diuen refranys que no tenia aplegats. ", "En el cas dels refranys i proverbis, són imprescindibles els vuit volums de la Paremiologia catalana comparada de Sebastià Farnés. ", "També ho és el diccionari Alcover-Moll, perquè hi surt tot i amb indicacions dialectals i de variants; no l’he pogut buidar sencer, encara. ", "També són importants les obres de Joan Amades, que va aplegar uns 25.000 refranys, i Tots els refranys catalans, d’Anna Parés, amb 25.000 més.", "\n\n—I d’obres no tan magnes com aquestes?", "\n\n—És important el Diccionari de locucions i frases fetes, de Joana Raspall i Joan Martí. ", "També, és clar, el Diccionari de sinònims de frases fetes, de M. Teresa Espinal [consultable en pdf i en línia, interactiu]; el Diccionari de frases fetes, refranys i locucions, d’Enciclopèdia Catalana; i el meu Dites.cat, que conté 2.500 refranys de tots els àmbits. ", "I afegim-hi obres més locals, com ara El refranyer de Joan Viladot, de Mercè Biosca i Maria-Pau Cornadó, que aplega uns 7.000 refranys. ", "Al País Valencià també n’han sortit ara fa poc, com ara Gat vell. ", "Dites marineres, de Francesc-Xavier Llorca. ", "I no fa gaire que es va publicar el Corpus de fraseologia de les Illes Balears, de Bàrbara Sagrera, amb 15.000 refranys i moltes explicacions d’ús. ", "Totes les obres buidades tenen una fitxa en la PCCD que es pot veure cada vegada que es consulta un refrany.", "\n\n—Què feu quan trobeu un refrany nou, per a saber si l’heu de registrar o no? ", "Hi ha una manera de ‘validar-lo’?", "\n\n—Quan trobem un refrany, mirem de saber d’on prové. ", "De vegades és molt difícil de determinar si és català. ", "Molts dels primers autors d’aplecs de refranys castellans són de nació catalana, que fan reculls de dites castellanes i també de dites catalanes traduïdes al castellà. ", "Per exemple, un dels primers reculls, Refranys en prosa catalana glossats, de mossèn Dimas, editat el 1509, ens ha arribat en una traducció castellana. ", "Això fa que tot sovint no sàpigues ben bé on neix el refrany.", "\n\n—Expliqueu-nos com vau començar a interessar-vos per la paremiologia.", "\n\n—Hi va haver dos moments decisius. ", "El primer, assistint a una assignatura de tercer de filologia catalana que impartia Joan Solà: història de la filologia catalana. ", "Hi feia, entre altres coses, una repassada dels reculls lexicogràfics històrics de la llengua catalana. ", "Amb ell vaig descobrir la rica tradició d’aquests reculls lexicogràfics i vaig tenir coneixement del de Carles Ros (Tratat d’adages y refranys valencians), de 1733, entre moltes obres que contenien parèmies. ", "També em va descobrir l’obra de Sebastià Farnés i la de Joan Amades. ", "Em va obrir un món.", "\n\n—I el segon moment?", "\n\n—Preparava les proves per a fer de becari a la Unitat d’Assessorament Lingüístic de Catalunya Ràdio i una de les proves era trobar equivalències entre frases fetes catalanes i castellanes. ", "De primer, vaig pensar que no sabria on trobar-les. ", "Però de seguida vaig començar a estirar un fil que encara ara descabdello: les fitxes de l’Avui del diumenge dels anys vuitanta, Josep Balbastre i el seu Nou recull de modismes i frases fetes (Pòrtic, 1977), els diccionaris bilingües d’Enciclopèdia Catalana…\n\n—I aquest fil on més us va dur?", "\n\n—Vaig anar veient que hi havia parèmies amagades a tot arreu: a la Bíblia, als clàssics llatins, diccionaris, lèxics i vocabularis, llegendes, obres de cultura popular, literatura d’abans i d’ara, columnes de diaris, contes infantils… Vaig descobrir la paremiologia comparada i vaig començar a furgar en les tradicions lexicogràfiques de les altres cultures. ", "I així he arribat a acumular més d’un miler de llibres als prestatges de la biblioteca de casa. ", "En català, en castellà, en occità, en francès, italià, portuguès, gallec, anglès…\n\n—Teniu un refrany preferit?", "\n\n—’Qui no vulgui pols, que no vagi a l’era.’ ", "L’estimo especialment perquè va guanyar el ‘Top ten dels refranys catalans‘. ", "I des de llavors m’ha acompanyat tot sovint. ", "Me n’ha sorprès que, tot i que molta gent ja no sap què és una era (i molt menys les feines que s’hi feien) encara sigui una parèmia coneguda i usada.", "\n\n—Què és aquest ‘Top ten’?", "\n\n—El 2010, en una època en què tenia molta activitat en els blocs, vaig pensar: ‘Demanaré a la gent els deu refranys que els vinguin al cap.’ ", "Amb això pretenia fer un petit rànquing dels refranys més coneguts. ", "En poc més de tres mesos vaig poder enviar més de 1.200 enquestes, de manera que vaig obtenir 12.000 registres. ", "Les setmanes següents vaig mirar d’ajustar respostes, arribar allà on tenia poques respostes en relació amb el total. ", "Vaig fer-ne el buidatge, tot garbellant les dades també per localització de respostes. ", "De manera que vaig poder fer el ‘Top ten de les Illes Balears’ i el ‘Top ten del País Valencià’.", "\n\n—I d’allà en va eixir el primer llibre?", "\n\n—Sí, la gent de Verkami, que tot just era un projecte, aprofitant l’embranzida que m’havia donat el ‘Top ten’, em van venir a veure per a publicar algun llibre amb micromecenatge. ", "I com que ja tenia a punt un recull de dites sobre l’ull (Amb cara i ulls), vam decidir de començar amb aquell llibre. ", "Va tenir un acolliment molt bo. ", "Vaig aconseguir els dos-cents mecenes que necessitava per a autopublicar el llibre i allò em va animar a publicar, també a Verkami, el segon llibre, el del cap (En cap cap cap). ", "Llavors, amb en Jordi Palou, vam pensar de publicar el resultat de Top Ten en un llibre, i l’editorial Cossetània ho va acceptar amb entusiasme. ", "En va sortir el llibre Els 100 refranys més populars, del qual ja s’han fet quatre edicions. ", "Després l’editorial Barcanova em va encarregar Dites.cat. ", "I, finalment, Els refranys més usuals de la llengua catalana (Llibres de l’Índex), sorgit a partir d’una enquesta sobre els refranys més usuals i un estudi posterior amb José Enrique Gargallo (UB), Joan Fontana (UB) i Xus Ugarte (UVic).", "\n\n—Teniu més projectes?", "\n\n—Voldria reprendre la idea inicial d’anar publicant llibres temàtics com els dos primers. ", "En tinc un de dedicat a la mà, força avançat, i el quart serà més escatològic, dedicat al cul.", "\n\n—Un llibre sobre el cul! ", "És ben bé que hi ha refranys de tota mena, oi?", "\n\n—Hi ha una temàtica molt diversa, sí. ", "Hi ha tot el vessant proverbial, de consells morals, de religió… Però aquest àmbit condiciona molt les persones i ha quedat obsolet. ", "En trobem també de l’àmbit meteorològic, d’agricultura o de natura: l’home observa els signes per a deduir quin temps farà, deixa fixats els cicles de conreus, parla de l’allargament o escurçament del dia: tot això configura una petita enciclopèdia que tenien antigament per a viure. ", "I en acabat hi ha tota la part humorística: el sexe, les dites tòpiques…\n\n—Què són les dites tòpiques?", "\n\n—Les que escriu gent d’un poble sobre el poble veí, per destacar-ne els aspectes més idiosincràtics. ", "D’aquestes, n’hi ha poques que parlin bé dels veïns. ", "Generalment, busquen una certa humiliació o mofa. ", "Com passa entre Terrassa i Sabadell, passa amb moltes poblacions.", "\n\n—I d’aquestes dites tòpiques, no en teniu cap bloc?", "\n\n—I tant: un bloc, un mapa on es poden localitzar totes les que he anat aplegant, un formulari per si algú me’n vol enviar…\n\n—Ja m’ho pensava…\n\nPodeu comprar els llibres de Víctor Pàmies sobre refranys a la Botiga de VilaWeb" ]
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[ "Q:\n\nNeed help scripting with jar files\n\nI need to launch 17 .jar files, one at a time, with a 7 second delay in between each. ", "\n3 hours later, I need to kill all java processes, but only those running on surge user. ", "\n3 hours later I need to repeat this process. ", "\nSo I have something like this in a Windows Batch file. ", "\nstart java -Xmx4G -jar C:\\Users\\surge\\Downloads\\cooljar.jar\ntimeout /t 7 \nstart java -Xmx4G -jar C:\\Users\\surge\\Downloads\\cooljar.jar\ntimeout /t 7 \nstart java -Xmx4G -jar C:\\Users\\surge\\Downloads\\cooljar.jar\ntimeout /t 7 \nstart java -Xmx4G -jar C:\\Users\\surge\\Downloads\\cooljar.jar\ntimeout /t 7 \nstart java -Xmx4G -jar C:\\Users\\surge\\Downloads\\cooljar.jar\ntimeout /t 7 \nstart java -Xmx4G -jar C:\\Users\\surge\\Downloads\\cooljar.jar\ntimeout /t 7 \nstart java -Xmx4G -jar C:\\Users\\surge\\Downloads\\cooljar.jar\ntimeout /t 7 \nstart java -Xmx4G -jar C:\\Users\\surge\\Downloads\\cooljar.jar\ntimeout /t 7 \nstart java -Xmx4G -jar C:\\Users\\surge\\Downloads\\cooljar.jar\ntimeout /t 7 \nstart java -Xmx4G -jar C:\\Users\\surge\\Downloads\\cooljar.jar\ntimeout /t 7 \nstart java -Xmx4G -jar C:\\Users\\surge\\Downloads\\cooljar.jar\ntimeout /t 7 \nstart java -Xmx4G -jar C:\\Users\\surge\\Downloads\\cooljar.jar\ntimeout /t 7 \nstart java -Xmx4G -jar C:\\Users\\surge\\Downloads\\cooljar.jar\ntimeout /t 7 \nstart java -Xmx4G -jar C:\\Users\\surge\\Downloads\\cooljar.jar\ntimeout /t 7 \nstart java -Xmx4G -jar C:\\Users\\surge\\Downloads\\cooljar.jar\ntimeout /t 7 \nstart java -Xmx4G -jar C:\\Users\\surge\\Downloads\\cooljar.jar\ntimeout /t 7 \nstart java -Xmx4G -jar C:\\Users\\surge\\Downloads\\cooljar.jar\ntimeout /t 7 \nstart java -Xmx4G -jar C:\\Users\\surge\\Downloads\\cooljar.jar\ntimeout /t 7 \ntimeout /t 10800\ntaskkill /F /IM java.exe /T\ntimeout /t 10800\n\nstart java -Xmx4G -jar C:\\Users\\surge\\Downloads\\cooljar.jar\ntimeout /t 7 \nstart java -Xmx4G -jar C:\\Users\\surge\\Downloads\\cooljar.jar\ntimeout /t 7 \nstart java -Xmx4G -jar C:\\Users\\surge\\Downloads\\cooljar.jar\ntimeout /t 7 \nstart java -Xmx4G -jar C:\\Users\\surge\\Downloads\\cooljar.jar\ntimeout /t 7 \n\nNow I need it in Linux shell script format.", "\nSo I've been using \nnohup java -jar cooljar.jar && nohup java -jar cooljar.jar && nohup java -jar cooljar.jar. ", "\n\nBut that does not allow a delay between each launch. ", "\nedit: sorry I didn't mention this, the jars have different arguments. ", "\nEdit @Byte Commander: I am trying your example like this. ", "It's not working.", "\n#!", "/bin/bash\n\nlaunch_jars() {\n\n java -jar cooljar.jar -n 1\n sleep 7\n java -jar cooljar.jar -n 2\n sleep 7\n java -jar cooljar.jar -n 3\n sleep 7\n java -jar cooljar.jar -n 4\n sleep 7\n java -jar cooljar.jar -n 5\n sleep 7\n\n}\n\nwhile 1 ; do\n launch_jars\n sleep 3h\n killall -u surge java\n sleep 3h\ndone\n\nand I am getting errors:\n$ bash /home/surge/Downloads/run.sh\n/home/surge/Downloads/run.sh: line 2: $'\\r': command not found\n/home/surge/Downloads/run.sh: line 3: syntax error near unexpected token `$'{\\r'\n'home/surge/Downloads/run.sh: line 3: `launch_jars() {\n$\n\nA:\n\nAssuming you launch your Java JAR using java -jar cooljar.jar, you could use this script:\n#!", "/bin/bash\n\nlaunch_jars() {\n for i in {1..17} ; do\n java -jar cooljar.jar &\n sleep 7\n done\n}\n\nwhile 1 ; do\n launch_jars\n sleep 3h\n killall -u surge java\n sleep 3h\ndone\n\nThis defines the function launch_jars which launches the same JAR file 17 times in a row with a delay of 7 seconds in between.", "\nIt will run an infinite loop of calling that function, waiting 3 hours, killing all java processes of user surge and waiting 3 more hours.", "\nCopy the script and save it using a text editor like gedit as e.g. jar-launcher.sh. ", "Then make it executable by running the terminal command\nchmod +x jar-launcher.sh\n\nYou can then run the script. ", "To abort it, hit Ctrl+C.\n\n" ]
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0.00453
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[ "Q:\n\nRails Form: Placeholder Text Ignored\n\nThis line is in one of my forms:\n<%= question.answer %><%= f.text_field :answer, :placeholder => \"Respond...\" %>\n\nIt displays the answer to a question and shows a text field to update that answer.", "\nThe only problem is that the place holder text is never shown and the content is always set to the answer content rather than \"Respond...\" as a placeholder.", "\n\nA:\n\nTry this:\n<%= question.answer %><%= f.text_field :answer, '', :placeholder => \"Respond...\" %>\n\nYou were setting your placeholder as the value parameter: text_field_tag(name, value = nil, options = {}) \nhttp://api.rubyonrails.org/classes/ActionView/Helpers/FormTagHelper.html#method-i-text_field_tag\n\nA:\n\n<%= question.answer %><%= f.text_field :answer, :value => \"\", :placeholder => \"Respond...\" %>\nDoes the trick it seems, this is a modified version of @Yogzzz's answer - he should get credit. ", "He hasn't made the changes to his answer so I can't accept it as correct.", "\n\n" ]
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0.001186
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[ "Rahul Bheke\n\nRahul Shankar Bheke (born 6 December 1990) is an Indian professional footballer who plays as a defender for Indian Super League club Bengaluru and the Indian national team.", "\n\nClub career\n\nEarly career\nBorn in Mumbai, Maharashtra, Bheke started to play football for his school teams before joining the under-19 squad of Mahindra United. ", "Bheke found it tough to mix his football career with his school studies and once he made the Mahindra United U19 side, he found it harder. ", "Bheke then joined his first professional club, Air India, and played for them from 2011 to 2013. ", "After Air India were expelled from the I-League, Bheke joined Mumbai Tigers. ", "He played for them in small cup competitions before leaving the club.", "\n\nMumbai\nIn January 2014, Bheke returned to the I-League after he signed for Mumbai. ", "He made his debut for the club on 15 January against Mohun Bagan in the Federation Cup. ", "He came on as a substitute for Pappachen Pradeep as Mumbai lost 1–0. ", "He went on to make eight appearances for the club that season and before the next season was awarded with a contract extension.", "\n\nBheke scored his first professional goal on 7 April 2015 against Bengaluru FC at the Sree Kanteerava Stadium. ", "His 67th-minute goal put Mumbai in the lead but Robin Singh managed to equalize two minutes before stoppage time to end the game 1–1.", "\n\nEast Bengal\nAfter two seasons with Mumbai, Bheke signed for fellow I-League side, East Bengal. ", "On 5 September 2015, Bheke scored for East Bengal against arch-rivals, Mohun Bagan, during a Calcutta Football League match at the Salt Lake Stadium. ", "His goal helped East Bengal achieve a 4–0 victory.", "\n\nKerala Blasters (loan)\nAfter a good performance for Mumbai during the 2014–15 I-League season, Bheke was one of the available players during the 2015 Indian Super League domestic draft. ", "Unfortunately, Bheke was not chosen in the draft. ", "However, in September 2015, it was revealed that Bheke had joined the Kerala Blasters for their pre-season camp and eventually he signed with the club on loan from East Bengal. ", "Bheke made his debut for the club during their opening fixture against NorthEast United on 6 October 2015. ", "He started and played 90 minutes as Kerala Blasters won 3–1.", "\n\nBengaluru\nBheke was picked by Bengaluru FC in Round 4 in 2017–18 ISL Players Draft. ", "In February 2018, Bengaluru extended his contract till 2021. ", "Bheke scored the deciding goal in the 2018-19 Indian Super League Final in 117th minute to win the first Indian Super League trophy for Bengaluru FC. ", "He played in all of Bengaluru’s league games that season, with 20 games and 3 goals in the ISL.", "\n\nInternational career\nBheke made his international debut against Curaçao in 2019 King's Cup on 5 June 2019, under head coach Igor Stimac.", "\n\nCareer statistics\n\nClub\n\nInternational\n\nHonours\n\nClub \nEast Bengal\nCalcutta Football League(2): 2015–16, 2016–17\nBengaluru FC\nIndian Super Cup(1): 2018\nIndian Super League(2): 2018–19\n\nReferences\n\nCategory:1990 births\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:Footballers from Mumbai\nCategory:Indian footballers\nCategory:Air India F.C. players\nCategory:Mumbai Tigers F.C. players\nCategory:Mumbai F.C. players\nCategory:East Bengal F.C. players\nCategory:Kerala Blasters FC players\nCategory:FC Pune City players\nCategory:Bengaluru FC players\nCategory:Association football defenders\nCategory:I-League players\nCategory:Indian Super League players" ]
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0.001078
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[ "Genetic diversity analyses of class 1 integrons and their associated antimicrobial resistance genes in Enterobacteriaceae strains recovered from aquatic habitats in China.", "\nTo characterize the molecular diversity of class 1 integrons and antibiotic resistance (AR) genes of Enterobacteriaceae strains recovered from aquatic habitats in Jinan, Shandong Province, China. ", "Six hundred and thirty-eight antimicrobial-resistant Enterobacteriaceae isolated from wastewater were examined for class 1 integron. ", "Of these, 293 were positive for the class 1 integrase gene intI1; among these, 34 gene cassettes and 29 AR genes were detected. ", "Twenty-nine distinct gene cassette arrays were identified by restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP). ", "Seven strains harboring novel gene cassette arrays were subjected to further study, in which antimicrobial susceptibility profiles were determined, and the presence of other AR genes outside of the integrons was assayed. ", "Several of the resistance determinants were found to be transferable by conjugation or transformation. ", "This study established the assessment of class 1 integron and antimicrobial resistance gene patterns among environmental Enterobacteriaceae. ", "Also, a restriction enzyme EcoRII was employed to develop a rapid and simple method for characterizing gene cassette arrays by RFLP analysis, which facilitated further study of novel gene cassette arrays. ", "These data not only illustrated the diversity of class 1 integron gene cassettes but also provided direct evidence that integrons mobilized gene cassettes, generating new linkages of resistance genes, and they could be integrated in gene transfer units such as conjugative plasmids to contribute to the dissemination of AR genes by horizontal gene transfer (HGT) in aquatic environments." ]
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0.000617
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[ "He had stepped on the scales, but hadn't yet touched a playbook. ", "One day away from Kansas State's fall camp, already safety Antwon Moore knew the ensuing weeks prior to season opener on Sept. 2 would be vastly different than anything he had experienced at Northeastern Oklahoma A&M.\n\nThe 5-foot-10, 209-pounder grinned Friday, remembering all-too well his introduction to the new level at Bill Snyder Family Stadium.", "\n\n\"Earlier this summer, we were doing 7-on-7s and I was guarding Jordy Nelson,\" he said. \"", "We were going one-on-one and I realized how fast Jordy was. ", "I came across some pretty fast guys in juco, but it's like a 360.\"" ]
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[ "Our Roybal Center for the Study of Social Networks and Well-Being is animated by the recognition that complex social network structures in which people are embedded play an important role in individual and collective health. ", "The overarching goals of our work are to (1) ask significant questions about the role of social networks in producing specific outcomes related to health; and (2) develop methods of answering such questions, in part by developing novel methods of measuring networks and their effects, and in part by experimentally intervening in both face-to-face and online social networks. ", "Our primary thematic areas of focus are novel methods for survey research and data collection and mechanisms of behavior change. ", "And our Roybal Center will focus on the social network underpinnings of behavioral and psychosocial factors related to well-being, such as social interaction, loneliness, disability, diverse health behaviors, adoption of new drugs, and so on. ", "And much of our work investigates how health behaviors and peer effects influence physical health and even life expectancy. ", "Our Center will support research projects that examine both in-person and online social networks for the effects of patterns of network connections on health and wellbeing, and we will study how health and well-being are affected by the flow of phenomena across network ties. ", "Our specific aims are to: (1) establish a Center that contributes to the development of new methods and conceptual frameworks for understanding social network effects on health, health care, health behavior, and well-being; (2) fund pilot projects that examine how network structure in online and face-to-face social networks affects health; and (3) fund pilot projects that examine how the flow of behaviors, norms, information, germs, etc., ", "within network structures takes place both in real life social networks (e.g., health facilties and workplaces) and also in online networks; (4) translate the findings of pilot projects into concrete recommendations for helping people improve their health; and (5) translate the findings of pilot projects into policy recommendations for government, health care providers, insurers, and other stakeholders." ]
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0.000597
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[ "Q:\n\nWhat exactly mean by this Urikind.relative\n\nWhat i am doing is i will have a datagridview when i select a row and click on show button i would like to display the image along with some information for that i written the following code\npublic partial class WpfWindow : Window\n{\n private UCPersons _ucPersons;\n\n public WpfWindow()\n {\n InitializeComponent();\n\n // Create WinForms Usercontrol and \n // add it to the WindowsFormsHost\n _ucPersons = new UCPersons();\n winFormHost.", "Child = _ucPersons;\n\n List<Person> persons = CreateSamplePersons();\n _ucPersons.", "SetData(persons);\n\n }\n\n private List<Person> CreateSamplePersons()\n {\n List<Person> persons = new List<Person>();\n persons.", "Add(Person.", "Create(\"Dorababu\", \"Madhuranagar\", \"Hyd\", \n DateTime.", "Now.", "AddYears(-34), \"1\"));\n\n persons.", "Add(Person.", "Create(\"Krish\", \"Sat\", \"RJY\",\n DateTime.", "Now.", "AddYears(-64), \"2\"));\n\n return persons;\n }\n\n private void btnDisplayDetails_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)\n {\n Person person = _ucPersons.", "GetSelectedPerson();\n if (person !", "= null)\n {\n lblName.", "Content = person.", "Name;\n lblAge.", "Content = person.", "BirthDay.", "ToShortDateString();\n Uri uri = new Uri( \"m_\" + person.", "ImageRef + \".jpg\", \n UriKind.", "Relative);\n imgPerson.", "Source = BitmapFrame.", "Create(uri);\n }\n }\n}\n\nBut the same is not working if i copy and paste my images out of Bin.", "\nSo i would like to know some thing about this UriKInd\n\nA:\n\nRelative, as opposed to Absolute. \"", "chicken/pot/pie.jpg\" would be relative, because it's relative to the current directory. ", "Whereas something like \"C:/images/food/chicken/pot/pie.jpg\" would be absolute because it's ...err... relative to the root of the drive.", "\nThe only real point to initializing the Uri this way is to avoid (or cause) exceptions when the uri is not well-formed; useful when the Uri is not predetermined.", "\nMSDN Reference\n\nRelative and absolute URIs have different restrictions on their format. ", "For example, a relative URI does not require a scheme or an authority. ", "The value you specify in uriKind must match the type of URI passed in uriString. ", "However, if RelativeOrAbsolute is specified, the URI string can be relative or absolute.", "\n\nA:\n\nIt means it's a relative URI - but we don't know what it's relative to without you providing more information.", "\nAs an example, the URI here is relative:\n<img src=\"person.jpg\" />\n\n... and so is this, although it's in some ways \"less\" relative than the previous one, as it only relies on the existing host/post/scheme rather than the current URI's path:\n<img src=\"/images/person.jpg\" />\n\nThis is absolute though - it contains all the information required, without any other context:\n<img src=\"http://microsoft.com/images/person.jpg\" />\n\nFrom the UriKind documentation:\n\nAbsolute URIs are characterized by a complete reference to the resource (example: http://www.contoso.com/index.html), while a relative Uri depends on a previously defined base URI (example: /index.html).", "\n\nIt's hard to say what problem you're having without more information though.", "\n\n" ]
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0.001292
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[ "Tea forte' single steeps mix of teas to go with my new TEA Rex tea infuser and VERY adorable mama chicken mug!! ", "I love it!!! ", "Thank you. :)" ]
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0.003593
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[ "Q:\n\nCombing interfaces of derived classes\n\nI have classes which implement interfaces of classes derived from a common base. ", "Is there any way that I can combine these to work with them as a set? ", "\nI have been exploring co and contravariance but without success.", "\nThanks for your help. ", "\nvoid Main()\n{\n var textAnswers = new IAnswerValidator<TextQuestion, TextAnswer>[] { new NoDogsValidator(), new MaxLengthValidator() };\n var dateAnswers = new IAnswerValidator<DateQuestion, DateAnswer>[] { new NotChristmasDayValidator() };\n\n // Can I combine into a list or enumerable?", "\n // var allValidators = new List<IAnswerValidator<QuestionBase, AnswerBase>>();\n // allValidators.", "AddRange(textAnswers);\n // allValidators.", "AddRange(dateAnswers);\n\n // The goal is to be able to combine so as to be able to work on them as a set. ", "\n}\n\npublic class ValidationResult { }\n\npublic class AnswerBase { }\npublic class TextAnswer : AnswerBase { }\npublic class DateAnswer : AnswerBase { }\n\npublic class QuestionBase { }\npublic class TextQuestion : QuestionBase { }\npublic class DateQuestion : QuestionBase { }\n\npublic interface IAnswerValidator<TQuestion, TAnswer> where TQuestion : QuestionBase, new() where TAnswer : AnswerBase, new()\n{\n ValidationResult Validate(TQuestion question, TAnswer answer);\n}\n\npublic class NoDogsValidator : IAnswerValidator<TextQuestion, TextAnswer>\n{\n public ValidationResult Validate(TextQuestion question, TextAnswer answer) { return new ValidationResult(); } // simplified\n}\n\npublic class MaxLengthValidator : IAnswerValidator<TextQuestion, TextAnswer>\n{\n public ValidationResult Validate(TextQuestion question, TextAnswer answer) { return new ValidationResult(); } // simplified\n}\n\npublic class NotChristmasDayValidator : IAnswerValidator<DateQuestion, DateAnswer>\n{\n public ValidationResult Validate(DateQuestion question, DateAnswer answer) { return new ValidationResult(); } // simplified\n}\n\nA:\n\nIs there any way that I can combine these to work with them as a set? ", "\n\nNot and keep type-safety.", "\nFor example, consider your proposed code:\nvar allValidators = new List<IAnswerValidator<QuestionBase, AnswerBase>>();\nallValidators.", "AddRange(textAnswers);\nallValidators.", "AddRange(dateAnswers);\n\nSuppose the compiler let you do that. ", "Then what do you say should happen if you do something like this:\nQuestionBase question = new TextQuestion();\nAnswerBase answer = new TextAnswer();\n\nforeach (var validator in allValidators)\n{\n validator.", "Validate(question, answer);\n}\n\nIn particular, when it gets to the NotChristmasDayValidator element in the list, what's that object going to do when you pass its Validate() method objects that are not DateQuestion and DateAnswer, respectively?", "\nYour goal is fundamentally broken. ", "You say you want to combine all the objects into a single list, but you haven't explained why that's useful nor what you think you'd be able to do with such a list. ", "There are of course ways you can put all those objects into the same list, but only by discarding the type safety. ", "For example, just make your allValidators object a List<object> instead. ", "Then you can put whatever you want in the list. ", "But you'll have to do extra type-checking later, when using the list.", "\nUntil if and when you're able to explain a design goal that is safe and sensible, all we can say for now is \"no, you can't do that, it's not safe\".", "\n\n" ]
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0.000904
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[ "You should prepare for any trip you head out on a vacation or business trip. ", "You want to get the most value for your buck and your time. ", "The following article provides valuable tips below can help you get this. ", "Losing your child is a scary prospect. ", "The fewer items you carry, the less likely […]\n\nWhat do you have about traveling? ", "Have you made a plan for your travel? ", "Have you planned for any type of emergency that may occur? ", "If you feel hesitant to answer these questions, you should check out the below article. ", "Making travel arrangements well ahead of time will help keep your trip affordable. ", "Despite the […]\n\nIt takes lots of work to plan out your vacation. ", "In addition to selecting a vacation spot, you have to figure out which hotel you will stay in. ", "Making the wrong decision can spoil your vacation. ", "This article will help you in choosing the right hotel for your needs. ", "Consider ordering room service when the […]\n\nYou may forget important traveling factors when hurrying to drive to the next destination or to catch a flight. ", "This article will help to break down everything you need to do it right. ", "If your destination requires some vaccinations, be sure to take along verifications of your shots. ", "Without the certificate, authorities will have no […]\n\nYou have to consider many factors when planning a vacation. ", "You have to choose your vacation destination and make transportation arrangements. ", "You also have to plan where you’ll be staying while you are on vacation. ", "This article will help you great advice that will be helpful. ", "Use hotel search tools. ", "These websites can help you […]\n\nWe can experience different from that we already know. ", "That is why we are providing these tips exist. ", "They come from people that have experience as world travelers. ", "Leave most of your items you don’t need at home. ", "Pack your bags the night before you travel. ", "Make the preparations you need well before your flight. […]", "\n\nIt takes work to plan out your vacation. ", "You must decide on a location, arrange transportation and find a place to stay. ", "Making the wrong decisions can ruin the trip. ", "This article provided tips that will allow you to select the right hotel for you. ", "Check for online reviews before booking a room. ", "These will […]\n\nWelcome to the great world of traveling! ", "There are many wonderful places to enjoy. ", "It can all be a great adventure! ", "You will want to ensure you can to get the most out of your trip. ", "Here are some information that others have found quite helpful. ", "Leave what valuables you can at home. ", "Losing your […]\n\nIf you are a novice traveler, then there are some guidelines you may want to follow.", "The following tips will assist you plan the best trip possible and make solid travel decisions. ", "If you need vaccinations in order to travel to a certain country, make sure you have the certificate verifying you have been vaccinated. ", "If […]\n\nHave you ever heard others mention they didn’t like a hotel room they stayed in and it affected their wonderful vacation but for the horrible accommodations? ", "The hotel that you stay make a huge factor in your experience. ", "You want to choose a hotel that fits your budget and that you are looking for. ", "This […]" ]
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[ "Reflection of incident light reduces the efficiency (photocurrent) of silicon solar cells. ", "Without antireflection, about 40% of sunlight is lost. ", "This anti-reflection must be effective across the entire solar spectrum and at a wide variety of incident sunlight angles. ", "Acceptance of light from a broad range of angles aids in capturing morning, afternoon, and diffuse scattered light. ", "These same antireflection properties are also useful in silicon-based optical detectors.", "\nPresently, antireflection on crystal silicon photovoltaics is achieved through several different techniques, but none is completely satisfactory. ", "Anisotropic (pyramidal) texture etching of single crystal silicon reduces reflectivity to about 5-15% on 100-oriented single-crystal silicon, but mainly for light incident at angles near 90° and not for low incident angles. ", "This technique also consumes a lot of silicon material, making it impractical for film silicon photovoltaics. ", "On other forms of silicon and silicon solar cells, deposited, quarter-wavelength films of ITO, SiOx, SiNx or other materials are used to reduce reflectivity, but the effect is based on interference and therefore tuned to a specific wavelength and is not necessarily effective across the entire solar spectrum. ", "Averaged across the solar spectrum, reflection can be reduced to about 5-15%. ", "Lower-reflection approaches that work effectively at all incident angles are still needed.", "\nPrevious black silicon etching approaches result in low reflectivity across the entire solar spectrum and a wide range of angles of incidence, but the gold evaporation step is expensive to implement and difficult to control.", "\nThe foregoing examples of the related art and limitations related therewith are intended to be illustrative and not exclusive. ", "Other limitations of the related art will become apparent to those of skill in the art upon a reading of the specification and a study of the drawings." ]
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0.000613
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[ "Benny Greb\n\nBenny Greb (born 13 June 1980 in Augsburg, Germany) is a prolific German drummer, singer and clinician. ", "He started playing the drums at age six and began taking lessons at age twelve. ", "He plays a large variety of music and can be seen playing rock with and The Ron Spielman Trio, jazz with The Benny Greb Brass Band and Sabri Tulug Tirpan, funk with Jerobeam, fusion with the NDR Big Band on their Frank Zappa Project, with 3erGezimmeR and Wayne Krantz, and acoustic punk with Strom & Wasser. ", "He has also performed at the Modern Drummer Festival 2010 and at many clinics and drum festivals around the world. ", "Greb is endorsed by Sonor Drums and has his signature snare, Remo Drum Heads, Vic Firth, and by Meinl Percussion. ", "He developed with Meinl a signature line of Byzance Vintage Series cymbals including the \"Sand Ride\" and \"Sand Hats,\" both known for their sandblasted finishes. ", "In 2012, Meinl introduced new \"Sand Crash\" and \"Sand Crash/Ride\" cymbals to the Byzance Vintage lineup. ", "Furthermore, Benny has a set of trash hats that he uses on the right side of his kit.", "\n\nIn 2009, Greb released his Hudson Music DVD \"The Language of Drumming\". ", "In 2015, he released his DVD \"The Art And Science Of Groove\".", "\n\nGear\nGreb endorses Sonor Drums\n\n Sonor SQ2 Vintage Beech in \"White Pearl\"\n 20\" x 18\" Bass Drum \n 10\" x 8\" Tom\n 14\" x 14\" Floor Tom\n 16\" x 16\" Floor Tom\n 13\" x 5.75\" Signature Snare (Beech)\n\nGreb endorses Meinl Percussion and Meinl Cymbals.", "\n\n(From Left to Right)\n\n 8\" Classics Bell High (used as Xhat bottom) \n 8\" Byzance Dark Splash (used as Xhat top)\n 14” GenerationX Trash Hat China (hihat bottom)\n 14” Byzance Sand hat (bottom used on top of the China)\n 14” Byzance Sand hat (top)\n 14” Generation X Trash Hat China (used underneath the crash)\n 18” Byzance Sand Thin Crash (on top of the China)\n 8\" Classics Bell High (used as Xhat bottom)\n 8\" Generation X Electro Stack (used as Xhat top)\n 20” Byzance Sand Ride\n 18” Byzance Trash Crash (two pcs used as Xhat)\n 22” Byzance Sand Crash Ride\n Hardware – Sonor 600 Series\n Pedals – Sonor Giant Step\n Drum Heads – Remo\n Sticks – Vic Firth Benny Greb Signature Sticks\n Percussion Meinl Bongos, Cowbells and Shakers\n\nDiscography\n\nPoetry Club\n2007: Goldene Zeit\n\nStoppok\n2008: Sensationsstrom\n2009: Auf Zeche\n\nJerobeam\n2004: Confidential Breakfast\n2009: How One Becomes What One Is\n\nBenny Greb\n2005: Grebfruit\n2009: Brass Band\n2013: Two Day Trio\n2014: Moving Parts\n2016: Moving Parts (Live)\n2017: Grebfruit 2\n\n3erGezimmeR\n2009: 3erGezimmeR\n\nStrom und Wasser\n2005: Spielt Keine Rolle\n2006: Gossenhauer\n2007: Farbengeil\n2009: Emotionsdesign\n2011: Mondpunk\n\nThomas D\n2011: Lektionen in Demut 11.0\n\nBlue Touch Paper\n2011: Stand Well Back\n2013: \"Drawing Breath\"\n\nRon Spielman Trio\n2008: Absolutely Live\n2012: Electric Tales\n\nNils Wülker\n2012: Just Here Just Now\n2015: Up\n2017: ON\n\nDVDs\n2009: The Language of Drumming\n2010: Modern Drummer Festival\n2015: The Art & Science Of Groove\n\nNick Johnston\n2019: Wide Eyes in The Dark\n\nNotes\n\nExternal links\nOfficial website\nDrummerworld Profile\nBenny Greb in Ukraine\n\nCategory:Living people\nCategory:1980 births\nCategory:German drummers\nCategory:Male drummers\nCategory:German male musicians\nCategory:21st-century drummers\nCategory:21st-century German male musicians" ]
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[ "Iran has filed a lawsuit against the United States alleging that Washington’s decision in May to impose sanctions after pulling out of a nuclear deal violates a 1955 treaty between the two countries, the International Court of Justice said on Tuesday.", "\n\nA US State Department official said the application was without merit and the United States would fight it in the court.", "\n\n“While we cannot comment on the specifics, Iran’s application is baseless and we intend to vigorously defend the United States before the ICJ,” a State Department official, who spoke on condition of anonymity, told Reuters.", "\n\nPresident Donald Trump withdrew the United States from the 2015 nuclear pact with Iran reached by his predecessor Barack Obama and other world powers, and ordered tough US sanctions on Tehran.", "\n\nUnder the 2015 deal, which Trump sees as flawed, Iran reined in its disputed nuclear program under UN monitoring and won a removal of international sanctions in return.", "\n\nThe ICJ, which is based in The Hague and is also known as the World Court, is the United Nations tribunal for resolving international disputes. ", "Iran’s filing asks the ICJ to order the United States to provisionally lift its sanctions ahead of more detailed arguments.", "\n\n“Iran is committed to the rule of law in the face of US contempt for diplomacy and legal obligations,” Iranian Foreign Minister Mohammad Javad Zarif said in a tweet on Monday, referring to Tehran’s lawsuit at the ICJ.", "\n\nIran said in its filing that Trump’s move “has violated and continued to violate multiple provisions” of the Treaty of Amity, Economic Relations and Consular Rights, signed long before the 1979 Islamic Revolution that ousted the US-allied shah and triggered decades of hostile relations with Washington.", "\n\nIn a lawsuit filed by Iran in 2016 based on the same 1955 treaty, Washington argued that the ICJ had no jurisdiction. ", "The court has scheduled hearings in that case in October.", "\n\nThe next step in Iran’s new lawsuit will be a hearing in which the United States is likely to contest whether it merits a provisional ruling. ", "The court has not yet set a date, but hearings on requests for provisional rulings usually are heard within several weeks, with a decision coming within months.", "\n\nAlthough the ICJ is the highest United Nations court and its decisions are binding, it has no power to enforce them, and countries - including the United States - have occasionally ignored them.", "\n\nThe specter of new US sanctions, particularly those meant to block oil exports that are the lifeline of Iran’s economy, has caused a rapid fall in the Iranian currency and triggered street protests over fears economic hardships will soon worsen.", "\n\nThe Trump administration has indicated it wants a new deal with Iran that would cover the Islamic Republic’s regional military activities and ballistic missile program.", "\n\nIran has said both are non-negotiable, and the other signatories to the 2015 nuclear deal including major European allies Britain, France and Germany, as well as Russia and China, remain committed to it." ]
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[ "Frutarom (UK) Ltd fined after two health and safety breaches\n\nFood flavourings company Frutarom (UK) Ltd has been fined after two separate health and safety breaches.", "\n\nColchester Magistrates Court heard how the company was prosecuted following two separate Health and Safety Executive (HSE) investigations into incidents at Frutarom’s premises.", "\n\nIn October 2016 a worker at the company’s Hartlepool factory was emptying a part-finished product from a drum into two smaller containers when the toxic gas hydrogen sulphide was released from the liquid being decanted.", "\n\nIn June 2017 an agency worker lost four of his fingers when his hand came into contact with mixing blades inside a mixing machine.", "\n\nHSE’s investigation into the 2016 incident found that Frutarom had used hydrogen sulphide gas as part of the manufacturing process for several years. ", "They had danger warnings about the gas on their work instructions but did not instruct workers to carry out industry standard practices to safely remove the gas.", "\n\nA HSE investigation following the 2017 incident found that the company failed to prevent access into the discharge chute of the machine after failing to identify this as a risk. ", "The company was not aware of the significance of a grille cover on the discharge chute which, had it been fixed to the machine or interlocked, would have prevented the incident from occurring.", "\n\nRelating to the incident in October 2016, Frutarom (UK) Ltd of Riverside Avenue West, Lawford, Manningtree, Essex pleaded guilty to breaching Section 2 of the Health and Safety at Work etc. ", "Act 1974. ", "The company was fined £60,000 and ordered to pay costs of £5,603.90.", "\n\nRelating to the incident in July 2017, the company pleaded guilty to breaching Section 3(1) of Health and Safety at Work Act 1974. ", "It was fined £100,000 and ordered to pay costs of £3,992.51.", "\n\nHSE inspector Edward Crick said: “The injuries sustained by the employee after the incident in July 2017 would have been prevented had a suitable and sufficient risk assessment been undertaken.", "\n\n“Sadly, the company missed probably the most significant hazard associated with the use of the machine and therefore failed to take any appropriate action to eliminate the risk.”", "\n\nHSE inspector Julian Nettleton said: “It was fortunate that no one was harmed following the release of hydrogen sulphide in October 2016.", "\n\n“Frutarom knew about the hazards of handling this chemical but had not sufficiently considered the specific risks from the task which workers were routinely carrying out.", "\n\n“Companies should ensure all tasks which expose employees to risk are suitably risk assessed. ", "HSE will not hesitate to take appropriate enforcement action against those that fall significantly below the required standards.”", "\n\nNotes to Editors:\n\nThe Health and Safety Executive (HSE) is Britain’s national regulator for workplace health and safety. ", "We prevent work-related death, injury and ill health through regulatory actions that range from influencing behaviours across whole industry sectors through to targeted interventions on individual businesses. ", "These activities are supported by globally recognised scientific expertise. ", "hse.gov.uk\n\nHydrogen sulphide exposure has been linked to fatal accidents, particularly in the offshore oil gas, waste recycling and farming industries. ", "Further information and guidance on handing hazardous substances in the workplace is available on the HSE website. (", "http://www.hse.gov.uk/coshh/basics/whatdo.htm)\n\nHydrogen sulphide is a toxic gas that can kill. ", "It is often associated with rotting waste and farm slurry but is commonly used in the chemical industry. ", "The ‘rotten eggs’ smell of the gas is often noticed well below levels that cause harm, if the air contains enough of the gas the nose becomes overloaded and you cannot smell it." ]
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[ "Google Apps is one of the favorite tools used by the enterprise. ", "After all, there are more than 5 million users using it — it’s definitely useful for smaller businesses that want enterprise services either on a budget or with flexibility. ", "As every company knows, the cloud is not faultless and it is sensible to employ a backup option in case of an outage or glitch.", "\n\nTake the recent outages with Google earlier this week. ", "Imagine if that was for a prolonged period of time. ", "And what if the rules of the game changed, like with Google announcing that it was ceasing to offer its Google Apps service for free in place of a “paid for experience”. ", "Protecting and backing up data is extremely critical.", "\n\nOne of the backup options out there, Spanning Cloud Apps, released an update giving more controls in how data is archived and stored. ", "Today, Backupify has a number of updates to help improve the backup and storage process for businesses operating in the cloud.", "\n\nCalled Backupify’s “Winter Release 2012″, the company says that the intent is to meet the needs of large organizations who use Google Apps, but also have “more complex internal structures, legal requirements, and subdomains.” ", "What users will find is that the service now comes with additional administrative controls, along with a centralized interface to help manage all critical data that’s stored in the cloud.", "\n\nSome of the features that its 5,000 customers will find in the update include:\n\nMultiple administrator management: Grants enterprise companies the ability to create multiple admin accounts across various departments, locations, and business lines. ", "It gives them the rights to add new users or begin a restore function or export data on behalf of another user.", "\n\nAudit logs: Being able to monitor what’s going on with the data and what’s being backed up is really important for any administrator. ", "Backupify now provides comprehensive audit logs that includes action type, descriptions, username, IP address, and timestamp.", "\n\nSubdomain management: No longer will enterprise companies need to be restricted to backing up data from just one domain. ", "Now, if there are multiple Google Apps subdomains, it can be stored within one Backupify account.", "\n\nAccording to Rob May, Backupify’s CEO, companies are taking notice when it comes to backing up data:\n\nLarger organizations like the Museum of Modern Art, the Financial Times, Jawbone, Park Hotels and Auberge Resorts, and leading academic institutions like Berklee College of Music and Rice University trust Backupify to safeguard their Google Apps data. ", "As we work with these organizations to ensure they always have a secure second copy of their data, we’ve developed better tools that give more control to the administrator while managing multiple sets of daily backups.", "\n\nFounded in 2008, Backupify has hit some major milestones this year. ", "It has signed up its one-millionth account and there are over 700 million items being stored for safekeeping on Backupify’s servers.", "\n\nCompanies who are interested in Backupify will find that its pricing structure is broken up into two plans: Enterprise and Enterprise Plus. ", "With the former, the cost is $4 per user and requires a minimum of 25 users with unlimited storage. ", "In the latter plan, companies are allowed unlimited users with up to 1 TB of data for $990 per month and has the ability to purchase more storage as needed. ", "Another option, the Professional plan, costs $3 per user with a minimum of 1 user and up to 35 GB of storage per user.", "\n\nFor those wanting to gently dip their toes, Backupify offers a free trial." ]
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[ "Weekly Journal - August update approaching...and more\n\nHey all,\n\nWe are getting closer to August and to the next update! ", "Things are very busy in the office in every department getting ready for the release and you know...we may or may not have some surprises coming up too ;)\n\nToday’s weekly is not a big one because a lot of the team members are working on story content which as you know will be revealed in the final release! ", "But we do have a new dev update video from one of our animators on our rigging process!", "\n\nAnimation Team\n\nRémi\n\nHello people! ", "That was my video, hope you liked it!", "\n\nThis week was once again a busy week. ", "I spent some time with Clara to make the timelapse video of some rigging and explain to you a bit more about it. ", "It’s a very short video and couldn’t explain in full details, but I hope it’s a bit clearer for some of you. ", "Apart from the video, I got to do more rigging and bug fixes. ", "Some issues with the facial animations of our beloved Johnny Bolton and a scripted animation for an upcoming encounter.", "\n\nMike P\n\nHey folks! ", "This week I animated some NPC reactions and am working on some stuff to make Wellington Wells feel more inhabited and make the overall experience more immersive. ", "Don’t think I can say much more than that. ", "Overall a productive week :D\n\nJules\n\nThis week I made some gameplay animation for a very cool character who is going to kill you many times! ", "But if you are victorious, I think you will enjoy watching him suffer and die (If my job was done right haha). ", "I made a couple of other animations to give him more personality. ", "It was a very productive week with very cool stuff to do. ", "You’ll meet our new friend in the next update.", "\n\nDesign Team\n\nEric the Red\n\nSoooo, bug fixes for old and new encounters. ", "Fixed a few issues inside of the Tree House. ", "In regards to characters giving each other things, and facial animations being wonky. ", "Well Rémi fixed the facial animations, I just took credit for them by hooking up the VO. ", "Still working on my bug fixes for “It’s a Terrible Life”. ", "So in the near future that one should be fully operational.", "\n\nRoxanne\n\nThis week I refactored Cult of Jack and Mushroom Log quests. ", "Some content integration on Lovebirds as well.", "\n\nAdam\n\nJust got back this week from paternity. ", "Anyways. ", "I added a few new barks to the beginning of the game to set the mood of the garden district, and guide the player just a bit. ", "I also worked on Jubilator Attacks. ", "It’s pretty awesome to see a massive Jubilator come after your soul.", "\n\nAll bridges used to be gated behind a hard load screen. ", "I got rid of that now that we have a more elegant streaming solution. ", "Lastly, I worked on some variations of some sections for story mode.", "\n\nArt Team\n\nCarylitz\n\nThis week I did a lot of different tasks such as kit bashing new props, had some meetings for some new props and awesome machines but mostly I kept working on a location and now it is in Antonio’s hands to make all the final adjustments! ", "It was a really awesome location to work on, I can't wait to be able to share with you guys some renders of the place, and the props! ", ":O\n\nProgramming Team\n\nRob and Chris (SnowedIn)\n\nThis week we've continued to tweak and improve our HDR integration on the XBox. ", "HDR support on UWP has also begun, and we will be getting some support from Nvidia for this effort. ", "We are also in the process of switching the movie player over from WmfMedia to VpxMedia on all platforms to play VP9 encoded WEBM files instead of MP4s. ", "This has been working for the intro video and we have also been changing the between-level static loadscreens to play video during those loads as well. ", "This is somewhat functional now, but just tracking down an occasional related crash. ", "The good news about this change of video systems is that the previous (WmfMedia) system was not compatible with UWP, but the new one is.", "\n\nEvan (SnowedIn)\n\nI did some tweaks and fix ups to the crafting screen that Clara was asking for, and I finished the placeholder version of the map screen legend. ", "I'm currently working on the new UI for the fast travel, and I have the placeholder location selection mostly done.", "\n\nThanks for tuning in!", "\n\nCompulsion\n\nDiscuss this post here" ]
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0.042008
46
[ "---\nauthor:\n- 'Oki Gunawan, Jason Kristiano, and Hendra Kwee'\ntitle: 'Supplementary Material: A Magnetic Tip Trap System'\n---\n\nA. Magnetic Field Calculation {#a.-magnetic-field-calculation .unnumbered}\n=============================\n\nWe will calculate the magnetic field along the principal axis ($z$) of a pair of magnetic tips as shown in Fig.", " 1(a) in the main text. ", "First we consider a single magnetic tip as shown in Fig.", " \\[fig:FigS1\\](a). ", "The magnetic tip system can be modeled as a semi-infinite cylindrical section and a conical tip. ", "The magnet has a uniform magnetization ${\\bf M}$ with direction along the principal axis pointing toward the tip. ", "The tip is located at $z=a$, the conic has radius $R$ and “facet angle” $\\theta$ with respect to horizontal, as shown in Fig.", " \\[fig:FigS1\\].", "\n\nFirst consider the conical tip that has bound surface current element at $z=u$ due to the magnetization. ", "The surface current forms a current loop with radius $r = (u-a) \\cot\\theta$, that produces magnetic field:\n\n$$\\begin{aligned}\nd{\\bf B_c} &=& \\frac{\\mu_0}{2} \\frac{r^2 ~dI}{(r^2 + \\Delta z^2)^{3/2}} (- {\\bf \\hat{z}}) \\nonumber\\\\\n&=& \\frac{\\mu_0}{2} \\frac{(u-a)^2 \\cot^2\\theta ~dI}{[(u-a)^2 \\cot^2\\theta + (u-z)^2]^{3/2}} (- {\\bf \\hat{z}}).\\end{aligned}$$\n\n![(", "a) A magnetic tip trap model. (", "b) Current loop on the cone surface.[]{data-label=\"fig:FigS1\"}](myfigs1.jpg){width=\"70.00000%\"}\n\nThe surface current element on the conical surface can be calculated as: ${\\bf K_b}= {\\bf M}\\cross{\\bf \\hat{n}}$ where ${\\bf \\hat{n}}$ is the surface normal. ", "The current element is given as: $dI = K_b ~dS$, where $K = M \\sin\\theta$ and $dS = du/\\sin\\theta$. As a result, the current element is equal to $dI = M ~du$. The magnetic field produced by the conical tip is given by:\n\n$${\\bf B_c}(z) = - \\frac{\\mu_0 M}{2} \\int_a^{a+R \\tan\\theta} \\frac{(u-a)^2 \\cot^2\\theta ~du}{[(u-a)^2 \\cot^2\\theta + (u-z)^2]^{3/2}}{\\bf \\hat{z}}.$$\n\nThe integral yields analytical result: $$\\begin{aligned}\n{\\bf B_c}(z) &=& - \\frac{\\mu_0 M}{2} {\\bf \\hat{z}} \\left[ \\frac{(a-z) \\sin^2\\theta \\cos\\theta - R \\cos 2\\theta \\sin\\theta}{\\sqrt{R^2 + (a-z)^2 \\cos^2\\theta + R(a-z) \\sin 2\\theta}} - \\cos^2\\theta \\sin\\theta ~\\mathrm{arctanh}(\\sin\\theta) \\right. ", "\\nonumber\\\\\n&& \\left. ", "\\cos^2\\theta \\sin\\theta ~\\mathrm{arctanh} \\left( \\frac{R + (a-z) \\sin\\theta \\cos\\theta}{\\sqrt{R^2 + (a-z)^2 \\cos^2\\theta + R(a-z) \\sin 2\\theta}} \\right) - \\sin^2\\theta \\right].\\end{aligned}$$\n\nNext we calculate the magnetic field due to the cylindrical sheath, which is straightforward. ", "Consider a bound surface current element at $z = u$ with radius $R$ and current $dI = M ~du$, as in Fig. ", "\\[fig:FigS2\\]. ", "The magnetic field produced by magnet sheath is given by:\n\n$$\\begin{aligned}\n{\\bf B_s}(z) &=& - \\frac{\\mu_0 M}{2} {\\bf \\hat{z}} \\int_{a+R \\tan\\theta}^\\infty \\frac{R^2 ~du}{[R^2 + (u-z)^2]^{3/2}} \\nonumber\\\\\n&=& - \\frac{\\mu_0 M}{2} {\\bf \\hat{z}} \\left[ 1 + \\frac{z - a - R \\tan\\theta}{\\sqrt{R^2 + (a + R \\tan\\theta -z)^2}} \\right]\\end{aligned}$$\n\n![", "Magnetic field produced by the cylindrical sheath.[]{data-label=\"fig:FigS2\"}](myfigs2.jpg){width=\"40.00000%\"}\n\nTotal magnetic field due to the conical tip and the sheath is given as:\n\n$$\\begin{aligned}\n{\\bf B_1}(z) &=& - \\frac{\\mu_0 M}{2} {\\bf \\hat{z}} \\left[ \\cos^2\\theta [1 - \\sin\\theta ~\\mathrm{arctanh}(\\sin\\theta)] + \\right. ", "\\nonumber\\\\\n&& \\left. ", "\\cos^2\\theta \\sin\\theta ~\\mathrm{arctanh} \\left[ \\frac{R + (a-z) \\sin\\theta \\cos\\theta}{\\sqrt{R^2 + (a-z)^2 \\cos^2\\theta + R(a-z) \\sin 2\\theta}} \\right] + \\right. ", "\\nonumber\\\\\n&& \\left. ", "\\frac{z-a-R \\tan\\theta}{\\sqrt{R^2 + (a-z+ R \\tan\\theta)^2}} + \\frac{(a-z) \\sin^2\\theta \\cos\\theta - R \\cos 2\\theta \\sin\\theta}{\\sqrt{R^2 + (a-z)^2 \\cos^2\\theta + R(a-z) \\sin 2\\theta}} \\right].\\end{aligned}$$\n\nFinally, by exploiting the symmetry of the problem, the total magnetic field of the upper and lower magnetic tip is given as:\n\n$${\\bf B_T}(z) = {\\bf B_1}(z) - {\\bf B_1}(-z).", "\n\\label{eq:EqB_T}$$\n\nB. Trap Frequency and Optimum Facet Angle {#b.-trap-frequency-and-optimum-facet-angle .unnumbered}\n=========================================\n\nThe total trap potential per unit volume of trapped-object along $z$ can be approximated as harmonic potential due to magnetic interaction plus gravitational term:\n\n$$U_T(z) = \\frac{1}{2}k_z z^2 + \\rho g z$$\n\nwhere $k_z$ is the “spring constant” per unit volume: $$k_z = \\frac{\\partial^2 U_M}{\\partial z^2}$$ and $U_M$ is the magnetic energy potential per unit volume given as: $$U_M(z) = -\\frac{\\chi B_T^2(z)}{2 \\mu_0}.$$\n\nUsing $B_T$ calculated from Eq.", " \\[eq:EqB\\_T\\], we can obtain $k_z$ in a surprisingly compact form: $$k_z = - \\frac{\\chi \\mu_0 M^2 R^4 \\cos^6\\theta (a + R \\tan\\theta)^2}{a^2 (R^2 + a^2 \\cos^2\\theta + a R \\sin 2\\theta)^3}.$$\n\nCondition $dk_z/d\\theta = 0$ implies the optimum facet angle $\\theta_{max}$ is obtained for $\\theta$ that satisfies: $$\\frac{d}{d\\theta} \\left[ \\frac{\\cos^6 \\theta (a+R \\tan\\theta)^2}{(R^2 + a^2 \\cos^2 \\theta + aR \\sin 2\\theta)^3} \\right] = 0.$$\n\nBy using $\\eta = a/R$, the equation which is satisfied by $\\theta_{max}$ is: $$(9+4\\eta^2+4\\eta^4) \\cos^4\\theta_{max} - (12+8\\eta^2) \\cos^2\\theta_{max} + 4 = 0.$$\n\nThis yields solution for $\\theta_{max}$ as: $$\\theta_{max} = \\arccos \\sqrt{\\frac{2(3 + 2\\eta^2 + 2\\sqrt{2}\\eta)} {9+4\\eta^2+4\\eta^4}}.$$\n\nIn the limit of small gap $(a \\ll R)$, the optimum facet angle reduces to a very simple expression: $$\\theta_{max} \\approx \\arccos \\sqrt{2/3} = 35.3\\degree.$$\n\nC. Magnetic Trap with Cylindrical Symmetry {#c.-magnetic-trap-with-cylindrical-symmetry .unnumbered}\n==========================================\n\nWe will try to find relationship between the axial and radial frequency of an object trapped in a magnetic trap with cylindrical symmetry. ", "First we consider the divergence-free property of the magnetic field: $\\nabla \\cdot {\\bf B}=0$ or equivalently the Gauss Law for magnetic field $\\oint{\\bf B \\cdot dA}=0$. For a magnetic field with cylindrical symmetry, the flux at the bottom of the cylinder is \\[32\\]: $$- \\int B_z (2 \\pi r) ~dr$$ and the flux at the top of the cylinder is: $$\\int (B_z + dB_z) (2\\pi r) ~dr.$$ At the cylindrical sheath, the magnetic flux is: $$B_r (2\\pi r) ~dz.$$ Total of the three component should be zero, so we have: $$- \\int B_z (2 \\pi r) ~dr + \\int (B_z + dB_z) (2\\pi r) ~dr + B_r (2\\pi r) ~dz = 0$$ $$B_r (r,z) = - \\frac{1}{r} \\int \\frac{\\partial B_z}{\\partial z} r ~dr\n\\label{eq:Brad}$$ A general form of $B_z$ near $z = z_0$ and $r = 0$ up to second order is given by: $$B_z (r,z) = b_0 + b_1 (z-z_0) + b_2 (z-z_0)^2 + b_3 r + b_4 r^2 + b_5 (z-z_0)r.$$ Now we can calculate : $$B_r (r,z) = -\\frac{1}{r} \\left[ \\frac{1}{2} b_1 r^2 + b_2 (z-z_0) r^2 + \\frac{1}{3} b_5 r^3 \\right] + c.$$ Constant $c$ is zero because boundary condition $B_r(0,z = 0)$. Since $\\nabla\\cross{\\bf B}=0$, both the axial and radial magnetic field must satisfy: $$\\frac{\\partial B_r}{\\partial z} - \\frac{\\partial B_z}{\\partial r} = 0,$$ $$-b_2 r - b_3 - 2 b_4 r - b_5 (z-z_0) = 0.$$ To make the equation consistent for all values of $r$ and $z$, the coefficients must be $b_3 = 0$, $b_5 =0$, and $b_4 = -b_2 /2$. Finally, we get both the axial and radial magnetic field up to second order: $$B_z (r,z) = b_0 + b_1 (z-z_0) + b_2 \\left[ (z-z_0)^2 - \\frac{r^2}{2} \\right],$$ $$B_r (r,z) = -\\frac{1}{2}b_1 r - b_2 (z-z_0) r.$$ Now we can calculate the ratio of the radial and the axial frequencies: $f_r/f_z= \\sqrt{k_r/k_z}$. The spring constant for the axial component: $$k_z=\\partial^2U_T/\\partial z^2 \\propto \\partial^2 B_z(r=0,z)^2/\\partial z^2 \\propto b_1^2$$ The spring constant for the radial component: $$k_r=\\partial^2U_T/\\partial r^2 \\propto \\partial^2 B_r(r,z=z_0)^2/\\partial r^2 \\propto (b_1/2)^2$$ Therefore, we have: $f_r/f_z= (b_1/2)/b1 = 1/2$.\n\nD. Critical Gap {#d.-critical-gap .unnumbered}\n===============\n\nIn order to find the critical gap, i.e. the gap beyond which there is no more confinement enhancement effect, we can expand the magnetic energy up to the fourth-order: $$U_M(z) \\approx - \\frac{\\chi}{8} \\mu_0 M^2 (\\alpha z^2 + \\beta z^4)$$ $$\\alpha = \\frac{32 R^4 \\cos^4\\theta (a \\cos\\theta + R \\sin\\theta)^2}{a^2 (a^2 + 2R^2 + a^2 \\cos 2\\theta + 2 a R \\sin 2\\theta)^3}$$ $$\\begin{aligned}\n\\beta &=& \\frac{8R^4 \\cos^4\\theta (a \\cos\\theta + R \\sin\\theta)}{3a^4 (a^2 + 2R^2 + a^2 \\cos 2\\theta + 2 a R \\sin 2\\theta)^5} \\left[ 2a (60a^4 + 47 a^2 R^2 + 28R^4) \\cos\\theta + \\right. ", "\\nonumber\\\\\n&& \\left. ", "a (60a^4 - 77 a^2 R^2 - 56R^4) \\cos 3\\theta + a^3 (12a^2 - 65R^2) \\cos 5\\theta + \\right. ", "\\nonumber\\\\\n&& \\left. ", "2R (44a^4 + 49a^2 R^2 + 16R^4) \\sin\\theta + 3a^2 R (44a^2 + 21R^2) \\sin 3\\theta + \\right. ", "\\nonumber\\\\\n&& \\left. ", "a^2 R (44a^2 - 35R^2) \\sin 5\\theta \\right] \\end{aligned}$$ The equilibrium height of diamond $z_0$ is the solution of: $$U_T(z_0) \\approx -\\frac{\\chi}{4} \\mu_0 M^2 \\alpha z_0 + \\rho g = 0,$$ so we can express $z_0$ in terms of $\\lambda_0 = |\\chi| \\mu_0 M^2 / \\rho g$ and $\\alpha$: $$z_0 = \\frac{4}{\\lambda_0 \\alpha}.$$ The spring constant up to leading order of $z_0$ is: $$\\begin{aligned}\nk_z(\\theta, z_0) &=& - \\frac{\\chi}{4} \\mu_0 M^2 (\\alpha + 6 \\beta {z_0}^2) \\nonumber\\\\\n&=& - \\frac{\\chi}{4} \\mu_0 M^2 \\left( \\alpha + \\frac{96\\beta}{\\lambda_0^2 \\alpha^2} \\right).\\end{aligned}$$ Confinement enhancement exists if there is an optimum angle $\\theta_{max}$ where the spring constant $k_z$ becomes maximum. ", "However there is a critical gap (or half-gap $a_c$) beyond which there is no $\\theta$ between 0 and 90$\\degree$ that yields maximum $k_z$. The condition for the critical gap is: $$\\frac{\\partial^2 k_z}{\\partial \\theta^2} = 0,$$ evaluated at optimum angle $\\theta_{max} = 35.3\\degree$. The relation between $a_c$, $R$, and $\\lambda_0$ to satisfy that condition is: $$-\\frac{7.108}{a^2} + \\frac{16.839}{aR} + \\frac{1295.442(R^2+0.021 \\lambda_0^2)}{R^2 \\lambda_0^2} = 0.$$ Hence, the solution for critical gap is: $$\\frac{a_c}{R} = \\frac{\\lambda_0 (\\sqrt{129.9R^2 + 3.74 \\lambda_0^2} - \\lambda_0)}{153.86R^2 + 3.24 \\lambda_0^2}.$$\n" ]
{ "pile_set_name": "ArXiv" }
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0.009168
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[ "/*\nCopyright The Kubernetes Authors.", "\n\nLicensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the \"License\");\nyou may not use this file except in compliance with the License.", "\nYou may obtain a copy of the License at\n\n http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0\n\nUnless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software\ndistributed under the License is distributed on an \"AS IS\" BASIS,\nWITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.", "\nSee the License for the specific language governing permissions and\nlimitations under the License.", "\n*/\n\n// Code generated by client-gen. ", "DO NOT EDIT.", "\n\npackage v1beta1\n\nimport (\n\trest \"k8s.io/client-go/rest\"\n)\n\n// TokenReviewsGetter has a method to return a TokenReviewInterface.", "\n// A group's client should implement this interface.", "\ntype TokenReviewsGetter interface {\n\tTokenReviews() TokenReviewInterface\n}\n\n// TokenReviewInterface has methods to work with TokenReview resources.", "\ntype TokenReviewInterface interface {\n\tTokenReviewExpansion\n}\n\n// tokenReviews implements TokenReviewInterface\ntype tokenReviews struct {\n\tclient rest.", "Interface\n}\n\n// newTokenReviews returns a TokenReviews\nfunc newTokenReviews(c *AuthenticationV1beta1Client) *tokenReviews {\n\treturn &tokenReviews{\n\t\tclient: c.RESTClient(),\n\t}\n}\n" ]
{ "pile_set_name": "Github" }
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[ "package org.stepik.android.cache.purchase_notification.dao\n\nimport android.content.", "ContentValues\nimport android.database.", "Cursor\nimport org.stepic.droid.storage.dao.", "DaoBase\nimport org.stepic.droid.storage.operations.", "DatabaseOperations\nimport org.stepic.droid.util.", "DateTimeHelper\nimport org.stepic.droid.util.getLong\nimport org.stepik.android.cache.purchase_notification.structure.", "DbStructurePurchaseNotification\nimport org.stepik.android.data.purchase_notification.model.", "PurchaseNotificationScheduled\nimport javax.inject.", "Inject\n\nclass PurchaseNotificationDaoImpl\n@Inject\nconstructor(databaseOperations: DatabaseOperations) : DaoBase<PurchaseNotificationScheduled>(databaseOperations), PurchaseNotificationDao {\n override fun getDefaultPrimaryColumn(): String =\n DbStructurePurchaseNotification.", "Columns.", "COURSE_ID\n\n override fun getDbName(): String =\n DbStructurePurchaseNotification.", "TABLE_NAME\n\n override fun getDefaultPrimaryValue(persistentObject: PurchaseNotificationScheduled): String =\n persistentObject.courseId.toString()\n\n override fun getContentValues(persistentObject: PurchaseNotificationScheduled): ContentValues =\n ContentValues(2).apply {\n put(DbStructurePurchaseNotification.", "Columns.", "COURSE_ID, persistentObject.courseId)\n put(DbStructurePurchaseNotification.", "Columns.", "SCHEDULED_TIME, persistentObject.scheduledTime)\n }\n\n override fun parsePersistentObject(cursor: Cursor): PurchaseNotificationScheduled =\n PurchaseNotificationScheduled(\n cursor.getLong(DbStructurePurchaseNotification.", "Columns.", "COURSE_ID),\n cursor.getLong(DbStructurePurchaseNotification.", "Columns.", "SCHEDULED_TIME)\n )\n\n override fun getClosestScheduledNotification(): PurchaseNotificationScheduled? ", "=\n rawQuery(\"SELECT * FROM $dbName WHERE ${DbStructurePurchaseNotification.", "Columns.", "SCHEDULED_TIME} > ${DateTimeHelper.nowUtc()} \" +\n \"ORDER BY ${DbStructurePurchaseNotification.", "Columns.", "SCHEDULED_TIME} LIMIT 1\", null) {\n return@rawQuery if (it.moveToFirst()) {\n parsePersistentObject(it)\n } else {\n null\n }\n }\n\n override fun getClosestExpiredScheduledNotification(): PurchaseNotificationScheduled? ", "=\n rawQuery(\"SELECT * FROM $dbName WHERE ${DbStructurePurchaseNotification.", "Columns.", "SCHEDULED_TIME} < ${DateTimeHelper.nowUtc()} \" +\n \"ORDER BY ${DbStructurePurchaseNotification.", "Columns.", "SCHEDULED_TIME} DESC LIMIT 1\", null) {\n return@rawQuery if (it.moveToFirst()) {\n parsePersistentObject(it)\n } else {\n null\n }\n }\n}" ]
{ "pile_set_name": "Github" }
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0.001031
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[ "Structure of an exocellular polysaccharide produced by Streptococcus thermophilus.", "\nStreptococcus thermophilus strains grown on skimmed milk produced a viscosifying, exocellular, and water-soluble polysaccharide which contains D-glucose, D-galactose, and N-acetyl-D-galactosamine in the ratio of 1:2:1. ", "Methylation analysis identified the glycosidic linkages in the tetrasaccharidic repeating-unit, and Smith degradation and nitrous deamination after N-deacetylation gave the sequence of monosaccharides in the repeating-unit. ", "The anomeric configurations of the sugar residues were determined by oxidation of the peracetylated polysaccharide with chromium trioxide and by 1H- and 13C-n.m.r. ", "spectroscopy. ", "The following structure was assigned to the repeating unit of the polysaccharide,----3)-beta-D-Galp-(1----3)-[alpha-D-Galp-(1----6)]-beta- D- Glcp-(1----3)-alpha-D-GalpNAc-(1----." ]
{ "pile_set_name": "PubMed Abstracts" }
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0.000997
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[ "Homeless World Cup to be played in Glasgow this summer Published duration 15 February 2016\n\nimage copyright Thinkstock image caption Washinton DC played host to the tournament in 2010, where Brazil were crowned winners\n\nThe Homeless World Cup will be played in Glasgow for the first time this summer.", "\n\nThe football tournament for men and women who have no fixed address will run for seven days from 10 July.", "\n\nGeorge Square will be transformed into three football pitches with seating for an estimated 100,000 spectators.", "\n\nA total of 51 countries are expected to take part in the competition, which first took place in Graz, Austria in 2003.", "\n\nUp to 100,000 spectators are expected to attend the tournament, which will see 64 teams compete.", "\n\nEntry is free and tickets are not required.", "\n\nimage copyright PA image caption Italy beat Poland 3-2 to win the tournament in Edinburgh in 2005\n\nMel Young, the president of the Homeless World Cup Foundation, said Glasgow will be an \"amazing\" host city.", "\n\nHe said: \"This is significantly more than a football tournament - it's a real celebration of optimism.", "\n\n\"We will have 512 players with us, and every single one of them is at some stage of their journey towards a more stable future.", "\n\n\"We want people to come to George Square in their tens of thousands this July, and feel that sense of optimism, and to be inspired by it.", "\n\n\"Knowing Glasgow as we do, there are surely few better places in the world to celebrate our movement.\"", "\n\nEdinburgh hosted the event in 2005 and Scotland's men's team won the trophy in 2007 and 2011.", "\n\nOrganisers claim it has the power to change the lives of the participants who are selected to represent their country.", "\n\nimage copyright Thinkstock image caption The defending champions are Mexico, who won in Amstrdam in 2015\n\nPrevious winners of the Homeless World Cup\n\nMen's tournament\n\n2015 Mexico\n\n2014 Chile\n\n2013 Brazil\n\n2012 Chile\n\n2011 Scotland\n\n2010 Brazil\n\n2009 Ukraine\n\n2008 Afghanistan\n\nWomen's tournament\n\n2015 Mexico\n\n2014 Chile\n\n2013 Mexico\n\n2012 Mexico\n\n2011 Kenya\n\n2010 Brazil\n\n2008 Zambia\n\nSource: www.homelessworldcup.org\n\nStreet Soccer Scotland, founded in 2009, is the organisation which represents Team Scotland at the Homeless World Cup each year.", "\n\nThe programme delivers football-related personal development and training sessions for around 1,000 socially disadvantaged people every week.", "\n\nIts founder and chief executive David Duke said: \"It's great to offer our players, who will be selected from the many thousands who take part in our hundreds of football programmes across the country, with an opportunity to represent their country on home turf.\"", "\n\nGlasgow City Council depute leader Archie Graham, who was responsible within the council for the delivery of the 2014 Commonwealth Games, said: \"Sport changes lives - we know that from experience in Glasgow.", "\n\n\"It inspires and connects with people on so many levels and the Homeless World Cup is the perfect example of that.", "\n\n\"It raises awareness of the challenges faced by many people in communities across the world, but more than that, it shows what can be achieved by working together.\"" ]
{ "pile_set_name": "OpenWebText2" }
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0.00059
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[ "Microsoft may not be talking officially about Windows Phone 8, at least not yet. ", "However, that isn't stopping other companies from talking about Microsoft's next major mobile OS and Verizon Wireless has already confirmed it plans to release Windows Phone 8 devices. ", "Earlier this week, a Sprint executive said that the company is \"bullish\" on Windows Phone 8.", "\n\nNow you can add Cricket Wireless to the list of companies that is strongly hinting about its plans to release Windows Phone 8 smartphones. ", "PCMag quotes Matt Stoiber, Cricket's senior vice president for devices, as saying, \"We have not committed to Windows Phone 8, but we're likely to soon. ", "I've seen Windows Phone 8, and it's pretty impressive.\"", "\n\nCricket Wireless is currently the sixth biggest wireless carrier in the US with over 6 million users. ", "The company currently does not sell a Windows Phone device; it only offers Android and Blackberry smartphones.", "\n\nStoiber wouldn't say which Windows Phone 8 phone makers would be sold on Cricket Wireless. ", "Even with sales of Blackberry phones on the decline, Stoiber said, \" ... we'll continue to have a BlackBerry product\" in the future.", "\n\nWith Verizon confirmed and Sprint and Cricket very likely to join in, it looks like there will be a lot of options for Windows Phone 8 when it launches, most likely this fall." ]
{ "pile_set_name": "OpenWebText2" }
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0.001113
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[ "From science to action: Principles for undertaking environmental research that enables knowledge exchange and evidence-based decision-making.", "\nEffective conservation requires knowledge exchange among scientists and decision-makers to enable learning and support evidence-based decision-making. ", "Efforts to improve knowledge exchange have been hindered by a paucity of empirically-grounded guidance to help scientists and practitioners design and implement research programs that actively facilitate knowledge exchange. ", "To address this, we evaluated the Ningaloo Research Program (NRP), which was designed to generate new scientific knowledge to support evidence-based decisions about the management of the Ningaloo Marine Park in north-western Australia. ", "Specifically, we evaluated (1) outcomes of the NRP, including the extent to which new knowledge informed management decisions; (2) the barriers that prevented knowledge exchange among scientists and managers; (3) the key requirements for improving knowledge exchange processes in the future; and (4) the core capacities that are required to support knowledge exchange processes. ", "While the NRP generated expansive and multidisciplinary science outputs directly relevant to the management of the Ningaloo Marine Park, decision-makers are largely unaware of this knowledge and little has been integrated into decision-making processes. ", "A range of barriers prevented efficient and effective knowledge exchange among scientists and decision-makers including cultural differences among the groups, institutional barriers within decision-making agencies, scientific outputs that were not translated for decision-makers and poor alignment between research design and actual knowledge needs. ", "We identify a set of principles to be implemented routinely as part of any applied research program, including; (i) stakeholder mapping prior to the commencement of research programs to identify all stakeholders, (ii) research questions to be co-developed with stakeholders, (iii) implementation of participatory research approaches, (iv) use of a knowledge broker, and (v) tailored knowledge management systems. ", "Finally, we articulate the individual, institutional and financial capacities that must be developed to underpin successful knowledge exchange strategies." ]
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0.000571
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[ "Активист Либертарианской партии Дмитрий Клепиков, которого накануне задержали и этапировали в Смоленск, держал выходной узел сети Tor, рассказал «Медиазоне» член партии Кирилл Самодуров.", "\n\nАктивист сообщил «Медиазоне», что дело, которое возбудили против Клепикова, аналогично делу Дмитрия Богатова, обвиняемого по делу о призывах к терроризму и попытке организации массовых беспорядков. ", "По его словам, Клепиков, как и математик, поддерживал выходной узел сети Tor — это означает, что любой пользователь сети может получить зарегистрированный на него IP-адрес.", "\n\nКак рассказал активист, неустановленный пользователь Tor совершил противоправное действие с IP-адреса Клепикова. ", "Самодуров утверждает, что никакой другой связи с Клепиковым, кроме IP-адреса, у следствия нет. ", "Сам активист отрицает свою вину.", "\n\nСамодуров подчеркнул, что в интересах подозреваемого защита пока не оглашает статью, по которой против него возбудили уголовное дело. ", "Активист также уточнил, что Клепикова задержали не за противоправную публикацию, а противоправную «коммуникацию» в интернете. ", "13 февраля суд определит меру пресечения задержанному.", "\n\nНакануне стало известно, что следователь пришел домой к Клепикову в поселке Молодь Московской области и сообщил, что в отношении него возбудили уголовное дело «в связи с публикацией в социальной сети». ", "При этом следователь не уточнил, по какой статье и за какую публикацию возбудили дело. ", "При обыске у Клепикова изъяли всю технику.", "\n\nПосле этого активиста этапировали в изолятор временного содержания в Смоленске, где возбудили дело. ", "Активист отмечал, что никак не связан со Смоленском и никогда не был там зарегистрирован.", "\n\nМатематика Дмитрия Богатова задержали в начале апреля 2017 года по делу о призывах к участию в акции 2 апреля, публиковавшихся на форуме SysAdmins.ru. ", "Защита подчеркивала, что математик Богатов — оператор выходного узла сети Tor, и, следовательно, с его IP-адреса публиковались сообщения любого пользователя этой сети. ", "Кроме того, во время публикации одного из призывов математик был с супругой в магазине.", "\n\nВ конце января 2018 года проведенная экспертиза подтвердила непричастность математика Богатова к призывам к терроризму, позже его отпустили под подписку о невыезде. ", "До этого математик провел несколько месяцев в СИЗО, а с июля 2017 года находился под домашним арестом." ]
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0.002577
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[ "Celsus (disambiguation)\n\nCelsus may refer to:\n\n Celsus (or Kelsos), an opponent of Christianity quoted by Origen\n Aulus Cornelius Celsus (c. 25 BC – c. 50 AD), an encyclopedist best known for his medical writings\n Aulus Marius Celsus, a Roman senator whose career began under Nero\n Tiberius Julius Celsus Polemaeanus, commonly known as Celsus (ca. ", "45 – before ca. ", "120); Roman senator, consul. ", "Ephesus\n Publius Juventius Celsus (AD 67– AD 130), a Roman jurist, praetor, governor, consul\n Tiberius Julius Candidus Marius Celsus, aka Tiberius Julius Candidus; a Roman senator who lived during the Flavian dynasty.", "\n Saint Celsus (aka Celestinus or Cellach of Armagh), 1080–1129 AD); archbishop of Armagh\n Celsus and Marcionilla early Christian martyrs (in the time of Diocletian); Celsus, young son of Marcionilla.", "\n Celsus, a martyr; see Nazarius and Celsus: bodies discovered by Saint Ambrose.", "\n Celsus (usurper) (a.k.a. ", "Titus Cornelius Celsus), a fictional Roman usurper, who supposedly rebelled against Gallienus. ", "One of the Thirty Tyrants of Trebellius Pollio\n Library of Celsus\n\nSee also \n Celsius (disambiguation)" ]
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0.002008
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[ "Nikolay Minev\n\nNikolay (or Nikolai) Nikolaev Minev (, 8 November 1931 – 10 March 2017) was a Bulgarian chess International Master (IM) and noted chess author.", "\n\nMinev was born on 8 November 1931, in Rousse, Bulgaria. ", "He was awarded the IM title by FIDE in 1960. ", " He was the champion of Bulgaria in 1953, 1965, and 1966. ", " He played for Bulgaria in the Chess Olympiad six times (1954, 1956, 1958, 1960, 1962, and 1966). ", " Minev's best international results were: third at Varna in 1960, second at Warsaw in 1961, tie for first at Sombor in 1966, and second at Albena in 1975. ", "He contributed to early editions of the Encyclopaedia of Chess Openings and the Encyclopaedia of Chess Endings (see Chess endgame literature). ", " Minev and his wife emigrated to the United States in the mid-1980s and settled in Seattle, Washington. ", "He was associated with Grandmaster Yasser Seirawan and his magazine Inside Chess in the 1980s and 1990s.", "\n\nHe died on 10 March 2017 in Seattle.", "\n\nBooks\n\nReferences\n\nExternal links\nAn extensive interview with Nikolay Minev, including personal recollections about the many champions he played over the course of his illustrious career: http://derricksblog.wordpress.com/2011/04/25/my-interview-with-nikolay-minev/\n\nbio\n\nCategory:1931 births\nCategory:2017 deaths\nCategory:Bulgarian chess players\nCategory:American chess players\nCategory:Chess International Masters\nCategory:American chess writers\nCategory:American male non-fiction writers\nCategory:People from Ruse, Bulgaria" ]
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0.000702
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[ "Q:\n\nIgnore characters in between quotes grep\n\nI'm trying to write a simple script which will find all java files in a directory and display all the log messages which match some search string. ", "For example, if a line in a java file contains \"log.info\", I'd like to stick it in a file. ", "The same goes for \"error\", \"warn\", and \"debug\". ", "Right now this is what I have:\ngrep -rn --include \\*.java \"\\b\\.error\\b\" * >> log_strings.csv\n\nThen I manually replace \".error\" with one of the other strings. ", "However, when I try to later separate the output, grep adds colon \":\" chars between the fields, and some of the log messages also contain \":\" chars, so my output gets messy. ", "I end up with:\nfilename:line_num:log.debug(\"some message:\"+whatever());\nroughly translated to:\nfilename **TAB** line_num **TAB** log.debug(\"some message **TAB** \"+whatever());\n\nIs there a way to replace the \":\" character that grep produces but ignore the one with in the string so that my java strings stay organized? ", "I imagine there must be something that can be done using sed or awk.", "\n\nA:\n\nIf you want to replace the first two colons by tabs, just replace one colon twice:\nsed 's/:/\\t/;s/:/\\t/;'\n\nIn Perl, you can avoid repeating the substitution by running it in a loop:\nperl -pe 's/:/\\t/ while ++$x % 3'\n\n" ]
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0.002176
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[ "Refractory Chronic Rhinosinusitis with Nasal Polyposis.", "\nChronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyposis (CRSwNP) represents a subset of chronic sinusitis with various causes. ", "Some forms of the disease are driven by allergy, often in association with asthma. ", "Refractory CRSwNP can be associated with cystic fibrosis and other clinical syndromes. ", "More recent literature is presented regarding roles of innate immunity and superantigens. ", "Effective treatment of CRSwNP requires careful endoscopic sinus surgery followed by an individualized treatment plan that often includes oral and topical steroids. ", "Recidivism of polyps is common, and patients require long-term follow-up." ]
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0.035684
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[ "Luis Chávez y González\n\nLuis Chávez y González (1901 – 1987) was the seventh Bishop and third Archbishop of San Salvador, El Salvador, and immediate predecessor of Archbishop Óscar Romero. ", " Unlike Romero, who served for three years before being assassinated in 1980, Chávez had an archbishopric that was long and low key. ", " Chávez was Archbishop of San Salvador for 38 years (1938 - 1977), longer than any other Salvadoran bishop. ", " Like his more famous successor, Chávez is also a candidate for the sainthood. ", " His beatification process was started in June 2001.", "\n\nChávez was born on April 24, 1901 in El Rosario, El Salvador in the Cuscatlán Department. ", " Chávez and Pío Romero Bosque, a future president of El Salvador, were both students of a distinguished Salvadoran master, Néstor Salamanca, in Suchitoto, where Chávez would spend his latter years. ", " He was ordained a priest at the age of 23, on November 16, 1924. ", " He was parish priest in Ilobasco, San Juan Cojutepeque and the historic La Merced church in San Salvador. ", " Fourteen years later, he was appointed Archbishop of San Salvador at the youthful age of 37. ", " He was named on September 1, and consecrated on December 12, 1938, and would reign until his resignation on February 3, 1977. ", " Chávez was an influential bishop in the region, making pastoral travels to neighboring sees, such as Matagalpa, Nicaragua, which he visited in 1942. ", " That same year, Chávez organized a eucharistic congress to celebrate the first centennial of the San Salvador archdiocese. ", "He also established a Central American Bishops' Conference. ", " In 1945, Chávez authorized veneration of the Child Jesus of Bethlehem image that reportedly appeared at the beach in Acajutla, in Sonsonate, El Salvador.", "\n\nChávez had a conservative bent, inviting Opus Dei to establish bases in El Salvador. ", "He approved the creation of a cinematic censorship office in 1963. ", " Chávez also signed a bishops' letter warning against the dangers of Communism. ", " But, Chávez was a prolific writer, and his 52 pastoral letters also included some that established a tradition of social justice in the archdiocese. ", " In August 1966, he published an influential pastoral letter, \"The responsibility of the layperson in the temporal order,\" which highlighted the Church's obligation to denounce injustice, the specific grievances of the Salvadoran people, and the attribution to those grievances to the accumulation of wealth in the hands of the few.", "\n\nAs archbishop, Chávez encouraged vocations, building the principal seminary in San Salvador, San José de la Montaña. ", " He recruited Rutilio Grande into the priesthood and supported Jose Inocencio Alas who helped to introduce Liberation Theology to the country.", "\nHe was said to have been deeply influenced by the Second Vatican Council, implementing its progressive reforms in pastoral work throughout his archdiocese. ", " Chávez is said to have attended every session of the Council, and was a member of its Central Planning Commission. ", " He established an institute to teach the Social Doctrine of the Church, and sent priests to study abroad. ", "Some of these priests came from rural families, not the urban middle class, and could have been more sympathetic to the peasant poor. ", "Chávez encouraged peasant cooperatives as alternatives to agricultural sector expansion in the 1950s. ", "He also sent priests to Canada to study the organization and function of peasants cooperatives. ", "Similar communitarian activities were later advocated by the Salvadoran Christian Democratic Party (Partido Democrata Cristiano or PDC). ", " In 1970, Oscar Romero, Chávez' eventual successor, was named auxiliary bishop of San Salvador—Chávez' second in command—but Romero was said to be cool to Chávez' reformist agenda, and was transferred out of the archdiocese in 1974. ", " Chávez' new auxiliary would be Arturo Rivera y Damas, who would later also be archbishop.", "\n\nChávez maintained largely cordial relations with the government, as typified by his blessing the legislative palace in March 1973. ", " Because of his long tenure, he had a hand in many institutions of Salvadoran Catholicism: he inaugurated the famous Savior of the World Monument at Plaza de Las Americas in western San Salvador; he presided over the reconstruction of the San Salvador Cathedral after the Old Cathedral burned in a fire in August 1951, and he established a cult to the Virgin of Fatima in El Salvador.", "\n\nChávez resigned as archbishop in 1977, the year he entered the mandatory retirement age for bishops, 75. ", " Later that same year, his sister, Carmen Chávez de Hernández, died. ", " After leaving the archdiocese, Chávez volunteered to work as parish priest of Suchitoto. ", " Archbishop Romero told the story of the elderly Chávez volunteering for the job:\n\nOur beloved predecessor, Monsignor Luis Chavez y Gonzalez, at his 75, almost 76, years of age, tells me that he is available and proposes to go work in Suchitoto. \"", "Whatever you please, Monsignor, your gesture touches me,\" I tell him. \"", "Then, I will make my Profession of Faith,\" he says. \"", "But, Monsignor, no one is going to doubt your faith!\" - \"", "No,\" he says, \"this is mandatory.\" ", "And rising to his feet before the Crucifix on my desk he prays with the humility of the most humble Christian, \"I believe in God, the Father Almighty, I believe in the Church...\" And after saying the Creed, he says to me, \"I swear allegiance to my superior.\" ", "Brothers and sisters, who was superior there? ", "I felt so small before that marvelous example! ", "\n\nIn May 1978, Chávez' work was acknowledged by an act of the Salvadoran legislature, which awarded him a special citation. ", " Chávez died on March 27, 1987 as Archbishop Emeritus of San Salvador. ", " In June 2001, the San Salvador archdiocese instituted a beatification process for Chávez. ", " It was spearheaded by the same cleric who headed the diocesan investigation of the canonization cause for Archbishop Romero. ", " In February 1996, Pope John Paul II may have bolstered the prospects of Chávez' sainthood when he called the prelate a \"model of virtues\" when he visited the Metropolitan Cathedral of the Holy Savior (Catedral Metropolitana de San Salvador) where Chávez is buried. ", " He added, referring to Chávez' and his two successors, \"I am sure that they intercede for the Church that they loved and served until the end of their days, and whom they leave a particularly eloquent message.\"", "\n\nQuotations\n\"The people of El Salvador are highly dedicated to work, and I would thank those who are responsible for maintaining peace and order if they would give these people the opportunity to emerge from the poverty in which they find themselves to a state more worthy of a human being.\" ", "\n\n\"Do you want to be a priest?\" (", "to Rutilio Grande, later an assassinated cleric).", "\n\nFootnotes\n\nCategory:1901 births\nCategory:1987 deaths\nCategory:People from Cuscatlán Department\nCategory:Roman Catholic archbishops of San Salvador\nCategory:Participants in the Second Vatican Council\nCategory:20th-century Roman Catholic archbishops\nCategory:Servants of God\nCategory:20th-century venerated Christians" ]
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0.00113
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[ "Dutch racer Tom Coronel has announced he will dovetail his FIA World Touring Car Cup (WTCR) commitments alongside a TCR Europe assault this season.", "\n\nLast month Coronel revealed a change of car and team for his 2019 WTCR campaign, switching from a Boutsen Ginion-run Honda in which he struggled last year to a Comtoyou Racing CUPRA for the upcoming season.", "\n\n- Advertisement -\n\nThe latest news marks a return to Boutsen Ginion Racing, the squad Coronel has competed with in recent years, and a return to the Honda Civic Type R in which he completed the full WTCR season in last year.", "\n\nCoronel will be forced to miss the opening TCR Europe round as it shares a weekend with WTCR on the 27th/28th April at the Hungaroring, but expects to complete the remainder of the season thereafter.", "\n\n“It is fantastic that we are able to continue the good co-operation with Honda and the Boutsen Ginion Racing team from the past years at a European level,” said Coronel.", "\n\n“As a driver, there is nothing I want more than race as often as possible at the highest possible level. ", "With the Honda, that is certainly the case.", "\n\n“Moreover, this championship enables us to race at cool circuits like Spa-Francorchamps, Monza, Hockenheim and Barcelona.", "\n\n“The Hungaroring round at the end of April is the only one I have to miss, because regulations say that you can’t race in two different TCR competitions at the same circuit during one weekend. ", "For the rest, I am able to take part in all three races during each TCR Europe meeting.”", "\n\nCoronel’s teammate will be Belgian racer Stéphane Lémeret, with whom he raced with in 2017." ]
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0.000696
11
[ "Q:\n\nHow to split multiple string using jQuery or javascript?", "\n\nI know this been posted here: how to split the string using jquery or javascript\nbut in my case have multiple strings. ", "It's working in a single line of string but if it's in a multiple lines it repeats the day after year. ", "and for some reason it display's only the first 'li' value. ", "Is it possible to display it this way:\n<ul>\n<li>\n <div class=\"date\">\n <p class='day'>23</p>\n <p class='month'>05</p>\n <p class='year'>2013</p>\n </div>\n</li>\n<li>\n <div class=\"date\">\n <p class='day'>25</p>\n <p class='month'>07</p>\n <p class='year'>2014</p>\n </div>\n</li>\n<li>\n <div class=\"date\">\n <p class='day'>01</p>\n <p class='month'>05</p>\n <p class='year'>2014</p>\n </div>\n</li>\n</ul>\n\nhere is my code:\nhtml\n<ul>\n <li><div class=\"date\">23-05-2013</div></li>\n <li><div class=\"date\">25-07-2014</div></li>\n <li><div class=\"date\">01-05-2014</div></li>\n</ul>\ncss:\n.day{color:#ccc;}\n.month{color:#ff0000;}\n.year{color:green;}\n\nscript:\nvar data =$('.date').text();\nvar arr = data.split('-');\n$(\".date\").html(\"<p class='day'>\"+arr[0]+\"</p>\"+\"<p class='month'>\"+arr[1]+\"</p>\"+\"<p cass='year'>\"+arr[2]+\"</p>\");\n\njsfiddle:\ndemo\nthanks Bon\n\nA:\n\nYou are getting the text from the first element, and changes all elements to contain the code for that. ", "You need to loop through the elements and convert the content in each one.", "\nYou can use a callback function in the html method to do that, it will get the original HTML code from each element, and you return the new HTML code for that element:\n$(\".date\").html(function(i, h) {\n var arr = h.split('-');\n return \"<p class='day'>\"+arr[0]+\"</p><p class='month'>\"+arr[1]+\"</p><p class='year'>\"+arr[2]+\"</p>\";\n});\n\nDemo: http://jsfiddle.net/Guffa/815c95jn/1/\n(Note the difference in function, as this will get the HTML code in each element instead of the text. ", "As long as there is no actual HTML markup in the elements, like in your example, there is no difference in the result.)", "\n\nAn alternative to splitting the text is to use replace:\n$(\".date\").html(function(i, h) {\n return \"<p class='day'>\" + h.replace(\"-\", \"</p><p class='month'>\").replace(\"-\", \"</p><p class='year'>\") + \"</p>\";\n});\n\n" ]
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0.000713
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[ "Post navigation\n\nPisteside thoughts\n\nFor the fainthearted . . .", "\n\n“Life is a gamble at terrible odds, if it were a bet, you would not take it.” ", "Tom Stoppard’s words from “Rosencrantz and Guildenstern are Dead” came to mind on Friday morning. ", "Skiing down a red run towards a local village for a leisurely lunch, we paused for a moment at a corner of a field. ", "A fresh carved wooden memorial was tucked beneath the trees that bordered the field: a crucifix beneath an arched roof standing at the end of a small patch of ground enclosed by immaculate wooden rails.", "\n\nA year ago a 23 year old local man had come down the run at speed, hit ice and collided with a tree. ", "It was a sombre moment, one where there are no words to make sense of the experience. ", "What meaning or purpose could there be? ", "What great plan could possibly be fulfilled by the random, accidental death of a young man in the prime of his life?", "\n\nThe moment passed and we skied on, a little more cautious and a little less buoyant in spirits.", "\n\nThere is a randomness and an arbitrariness about life that is never explained away by Christian writers, no matter how clever they may be. ", "No-one has ever explained why my children being born in Ireland have every imaginable opportunity, while children of parents in sub-Saharan Africa struggle even to stay alive. ", "No-one has explained why one person is cut down with cancer at the prime of their life while another lives until a very ripe old age. ", "No-one has explained why silly, chance accidents happen, ending lives in a moment.", "\n\nThere is no option of not taking the bet, the gamble is the only one on offer. ", "There is ultimately a mystery about a world in which a young man goes out from his home for the simple pleasure of skiing down to a local village and ends lying dead." ]
{ "pile_set_name": "Pile-CC" }
[ 0.0012887261109426618, 0.0044488441199064255, 0.001226813648827374, 0.0007079772185534239, 0.0006186845130287111, 0.0011514928191900253, 0.0006689365836791694, 0.0008375953766517341, 0.005198271945118904, 0.0007451127748936415, 0.00085397285874933, 0.0008282354101538658, 0.04338768497109413, 0.05232657492160797, 0.0009252570453099906, 0.0021305629052221775 ]
0.007334
16
[ "QueueSorter.installDefaultQueueSorter=Instalando el ordenador de colas por defecto\n" ]
{ "pile_set_name": "Github" }
[ 0.015393112786114216 ]
0.015393
1
[ "[Prevalence of ulcers in Dutch nursing homes].", "\nEarlier cross-sectional research in the Netherlands has found that one out of three nursing home patients has a pressure ulcer. ", "The prevalence of other ulcers is unknown. ", "In eight nursing homes 2295 patients were assessed with the Minimum Data Set (MDS). ", "The mean age of the patients was 82.9 years (SD 7.4) and 70% was female. ", "One third had severe cognitive impairment and only 17% had no or little ADL impairment. ", "Prevalence of pressure ulcers was: stage 1: 3,6%; stage 2: 2,5%; stage 3: 1,2%; stage 4: 0,8%. ", "Having a pressure ulcer was strongly correlated with ADL dependency: Odds Ratio (OR) 8,4 for moderate ADL-dependency, and OR 35,4 for severe ADL-dependency. ", "Patients with pressure ulcers had more often pain (OR 2,7) and depressive symptoms (OR 2,1). ", "Bowel incontinence was significantly correlated (OR 2,6) with pressure ulcers, just as the presence of an indwelling catheter (OR 3,2) and the use of diapers (OR 2,2), but urinary incontinence was not correlated with pressure ulcers. ", "The prevalence of a venous ulcers was 2,6% and 1,7% had a venous ulcer higher than stage 1. ", "The combination of foot ulcers and diabetes occurred in 1,2%, the combination of a peripheral vascular disease and ulcers in only 0,7%. ", "The use of pressure reducing interventions increased with ADL dependency, nevertheless only 44% of the very dependent patients used these interventions." ]
{ "pile_set_name": "PubMed Abstracts" }
[ 0.0008777567418292165, 0.0009390178020112216, 0.002242035698145628, 0.0005647040670737624, 0.0008421675302088261, 0.0051435623317956924, 0.0017814458115026355, 0.002305173547938466, 0.002253339858725667, 0.03554967790842056, 0.0020195883698761463, 0.0021606693044304848, 0.0005953752552159131 ]
0.004406
13
[ "Explanatory Notes are not included in the form found in other ABS publications. ", "Please see the Explanatory Notes contained in related ABS publications (links to source documents are provided in the summary tables)." ]
{ "pile_set_name": "Pile-CC" }
[ 0.0006544661009684205, 0.0005353381857275963 ]
0.000595
2

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