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[ "Check out our new site Makeup Addiction\n\nadd your own caption\n\nadd your own caption\n\nadd your own caption\n\nadd your own caption\n\nadd your own caption\n\nadd your own caption\n\nadd your own caption\n\nadd your own caption\n\nadd your own caption\n\nadd your own caption\n\nadd your own caption\n\nMakes ice soap from the blood of unborn children" ]
{ "pile_set_name": "OpenWebText2" }
[ 0.30588385462760925 ]
0.305884
1
[ "<?", "php\n/**\n * Copyright © Magento, Inc. All rights reserved.", "\n * See COPYING.txt for license details.", "\n */\nnamespace Magento\\TestModuleMysqlMq\\Model;\n\nclass DataObjectRepository\n{\n /**\n * @param DataObject $dataObject\n * @param string $requiredParam\n * @param int|null $optionalParam\n * @return null\n */\n public function delayedOperation(\n \\Magento\\TestModuleMysqlMq\\Model\\DataObject $dataObject,\n $requiredParam,\n $optionalParam = null\n ) {\n $output = \"Processed '{$dataObject->getEntityId()}'; \"\n . \"", "Required param '{$requiredParam}'; Optional param '{$optionalParam}'\\n\";\n file_put_contents($dataObject->getOutputPath(), $output);\n\n return null;\n }\n}\n" ]
{ "pile_set_name": "Github" }
[ 0.0010000207694247365, 0.0006754542700946331, 0.0005728834075853229, 0.004544280003756285, 0.017102286219596863 ]
0.004779
5
[ "Stroke propagates bacterial aspiration to pneumonia in a model of cerebral ischemia.", "\nBacterial pneumonia is the most common cause of death in patients sustaining acute stroke and is believed to result from an increased aspiration. ", "Recently, stroke-induced immunodeficiency was described in a mouse model of cerebral ischemia, which is primarily caused by overactivation of sympathetic nervous system. ", "We tested if stroke-induced immunodeficiency increases the risk of pneumonia after aspiration in a newly developed model of poststroke pneumonia. ", "Experimental stroke in mice was induced by occlusion of the middle cerebral artery (MCAO) for 60 minutes. ", "Aspiration pneumonia was induced by intranasal application of 20 microL of a defined suspension of Streptococcus pneumoniae in phosphate-buffered saline 4 or 14 days after MCAO. ", "Treatment comprised moxifloxacin (100 mg/kg body weight, six times every 2 hours after operation) or propranolol (30 mg/kg body weight, immediately before as well as 4 and 8 hours after MCAO). ", "Readout was lung histology and bacterial counts in lung and blood. ", "Nasal inoculation of only 200 colony-forming units of S. pneumoniae caused severe pneumonia and bacteremia after experimental stroke, whereas 200,000 colony-forming units are needed to induce comparable disease in sham animals. ", "Aspiration pneumonia in stroke animals outlasted acute stroke state but was preventable by beta-adrenoreceptor blockade. ", "Experimental stroke propagates bacterial aspiration from harmless intranasal colonization to harmful pneumonia. ", "Prevention of infections by beta-adrenoreceptor blockade suggests that immunodepression by sympathetic hyperactivity is essential for progression of bacterial aspiration to pneumonia." ]
{ "pile_set_name": "PubMed Abstracts" }
[ 0.0008284373907372355, 0.0010360507294535637, 0.0007650454645045102, 0.0006083953776396811, 0.0007201922126114368, 0.0007649382459931076, 0.0006670566508546472, 0.0017642875900492072, 0.0019517878536134958, 0.0011087926104664803, 0.0006542334449477494, 0.0007211111369542778 ]
0.000966
12
[ "<?", "xml version='1.0' ?", ">\r\n<xsl:transform xmlns:xsl=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform\" version=\"1.0\">\r\n\r\n <xsl:import href=\"StandardTransforms.xsl\"/>\r\n\r\n <xsl:output method=\"xml\" omit-xml-declaration=\"no\"/>\r\n\r\n <xsl:template match=\"/\"> \r\n\t<xsl:element name=\"StorageNodes\">\r\n\t <xsl:apply-templates select=\"FilePerms\"/>\r\n\t</xsl:element>\r\n </xsl:template>\r\n\r\n <xsl:template match=\"FilePerms\">\r\n <xsl:element name=\"Storage\">\r\n <xsl:attribute name=\"type\">string</xsl:attribute>\r\n <xsl:attribute name=\"name\">account_name</xsl:attribute>\r\n <xsl:attribute name=\"value\"><xsl:value-of select=\"@accountName\"/></xsl:attribute>\r\n </xsl:element>\r\n\r\n <xsl:element name=\"Storage\">\r\n <xsl:attribute name=\"type\">string</xsl:attribute>\r\n <xsl:attribute name=\"name\">domain_name</xsl:attribute>\r\n <xsl:attribute name=\"value\"><xsl:value-of select=\"@domainName\"/></xsl:attribute>\r\n </xsl:element>\r\n\r\n <xsl:element name=\"Storage\">\r\n <xsl:attribute name=\"type\">string</xsl:attribute>\r\n <xsl:attribute name=\"name\">group_domain_name</xsl:attribute>\r\n <xsl:attribute name=\"value\"><xsl:value-of select=\"@groupDomainName\"/></xsl:attribute>\r\n </xsl:element>\r\n\r\n <xsl:element name=\"Storage\">\r\n <xsl:attribute name=\"type\">string</xsl:attribute>\r\n <xsl:attribute name=\"name\">group_name</xsl:attribute>\r\n <xsl:attribute name=\"value\"><xsl:value-of select=\"@groupName\"/></xsl:attribute>\r\n </xsl:element>\r\n\r\n <xsl:element name=\"Storage\">\r\n <xsl:attribute name=\"type\">int</xsl:attribute>\r\n <xsl:attribute name=\"name\">num_security_aces</xsl:attribute>\r\n <xsl:attribute name=\"value\"><xsl:value-of select=\"count(Acl[@type = '0']/Ace)\"/></xsl:attribute>\r\n </xsl:element>\r\n\r\n <xsl:element name=\"Storage\">\r\n <xsl:attribute name=\"type\">int</xsl:attribute>\r\n <xsl:attribute name=\"name\">num_object_aces</xsl:attribute>\r\n <xsl:attribute name=\"value\"><xsl:value-of select=\"count(Acl[@type = '1']/Ace)\"/></xsl:attribute>\r\n </xsl:element>\r\n\r\n <xsl:apply-templates select=\"Acl\"/>\r\n\r\n </xsl:template>\r\n\r\n <xsl:template match=\"Acl\">\r\n <xsl:apply-templates select=\"Ace\"/>\r\n </xsl:template>\r\n\r\n <xsl:template match=\"Ace\">\r\n <xsl:element name=\"Storage\">\r\n <xsl:attribute name=\"type\">int</xsl:attribute>\r\n <xsl:attribute name=\"name\">ace_type</xsl:attribute>\r\n <xsl:attribute name=\"value\"><xsl:value-of select=\"@type\"/></xsl:attribute>\r\n </xsl:element>\r\n\r\n <xsl:element name=\"Storage\">\r\n <xsl:attribute name=\"type\">string</xsl:attribute>\r\n <xsl:attribute name=\"name\">domain</xsl:attribute>\r\n <xsl:attribute name=\"value\"><xsl:value-of select=\"@domain\"/></xsl:attribute>\r\n </xsl:element>\r\n\r\n <xsl:element name=\"Storage\">\r\n <xsl:attribute name=\"type\">string</xsl:attribute>\r\n <xsl:attribute name=\"name\">user</xsl:attribute>\r\n <xsl:attribute name=\"value\"><xsl:value-of select=\"@user\"/></xsl:attribute>\r\n </xsl:element>\r\n\r\n <!-- ", "NOTE:\tThe code below does not apply these correctly. ", " In order to save these\r\n\t\tcorrectly, the name of the storage values (ie, \"container_inherit_ace\") needs\r\n\t \tto change for each ACE. 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name=\"type\">bool</xsl:attribute>\r\n\t <xsl:attribute name=\"name\">inherit_only_ace</xsl:attribute>\r\n\t <xsl:attribute name=\"value\">true</xsl:attribute>\r\n\t </xsl:element>\r\n\t</xsl:when>\r\n\t<xsl:otherwise>\r\n\t <xsl:element name=\"Storage\">\r\n\t <xsl:attribute name=\"type\">bool</xsl:attribute>\r\n\t <xsl:attribute name=\"name\">inherit_only_ace</xsl:attribute>\r\n\t <xsl:attribute name=\"value\">false</xsl:attribute>\r\n\t </xsl:element>\r\n\t</xsl:otherwise>\r\n </xsl:choose>\r\n\r\n <xsl:choose>\r\n\t<xsl:when test=\"InheritedAce\">\r\n\t <xsl:element name=\"Storage\">\r\n\t <xsl:attribute name=\"type\">bool</xsl:attribute>\r\n\t <xsl:attribute name=\"name\">inherited_ace</xsl:attribute>\r\n\t <xsl:attribute name=\"value\">true</xsl:attribute>\r\n\t </xsl:element>\r\n\t</xsl:when>\r\n\t<xsl:otherwise>\r\n\t <xsl:element name=\"Storage\">\r\n\t <xsl:attribute name=\"type\">bool</xsl:attribute>\r\n\t <xsl:attribute name=\"name\">inherited_ace</xsl:attribute>\r\n\t <xsl:attribute name=\"value\">false</xsl:attribute>\r\n\t </xsl:element>\r\n\t</xsl:otherwise>\r\n </xsl:choose>\r\n\r\n <xsl:choose>\r\n\t<xsl:when test=\"NoPropogateInheritAce\">\r\n\t <xsl:element name=\"Storage\">\r\n\t <xsl:attribute name=\"type\">bool</xsl:attribute>\r\n\t <xsl:attribute name=\"name\">no_propagate_inherit_ace</xsl:attribute>\r\n\t <xsl:attribute name=\"value\">true</xsl:attribute>\r\n\t </xsl:element>\r\n\t</xsl:when>\r\n\t<xsl:otherwise>\r\n\t <xsl:element name=\"Storage\">\r\n\t <xsl:attribute name=\"type\">bool</xsl:attribute>\r\n\t <xsl:attribute name=\"name\">no_propagate_inherit_ace</xsl:attribute>\r\n\t <xsl:attribute name=\"value\">false</xsl:attribute>\r\n\t </xsl:element>\r\n\t</xsl:otherwise>\r\n </xsl:choose>\r\n\r\n <xsl:choose>\r\n\t<xsl:when test=\"ObjectInheritAce\">\r\n\t <xsl:element name=\"Storage\">\r\n\t <xsl:attribute name=\"type\">bool</xsl:attribute>\r\n\t <xsl:attribute name=\"name\">object_inherit</xsl:attribute>\r\n\t <xsl:attribute name=\"value\">true</xsl:attribute>\r\n\t </xsl:element>\r\n\t</xsl:when>\r\n\t<xsl:otherwise>\r\n\t <xsl:element name=\"Storage\">\r\n\t <xsl:attribute name=\"type\">bool</xsl:attribute>\r\n\t <xsl:attribute name=\"name\">object_inherit</xsl:attribute>\r\n\t <xsl:attribute name=\"value\">false</xsl:attribute>\r\n\t </xsl:element>\r\n\t</xsl:otherwise>\r\n </xsl:choose>\r\n\r\n <xsl:choose>\r\n\t<xsl:when test=\"FailedAccessAce\">\r\n\t <xsl:element name=\"Storage\">\r\n\t <xsl:attribute name=\"type\">bool</xsl:attribute>\r\n\t <xsl:attribute name=\"name\">failed_access_ace</xsl:attribute>\r\n\t <xsl:attribute name=\"value\">true</xsl:attribute>\r\n\t </xsl:element>\r\n\t</xsl:when>\r\n\t<xsl:otherwise>\r\n\t <xsl:element name=\"Storage\">\r\n\t <xsl:attribute name=\"type\">bool</xsl:attribute>\r\n\t <xsl:attribute name=\"name\">failed_access_ace</xsl:attribute>\r\n\t <xsl:attribute name=\"value\">false</xsl:attribute>\r\n\t </xsl:element>\r\n\t</xsl:otherwise>\r\n 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<xsl:attribute name=\"name\">file_read_attr</xsl:attribute>\r\n\t <xsl:attribute name=\"value\">true</xsl:attribute>\r\n\t </xsl:element>\r\n\t</xsl:when>\r\n\t<xsl:otherwise>\r\n\t <xsl:element name=\"Storage\">\r\n\t <xsl:attribute name=\"type\">bool</xsl:attribute>\r\n\t <xsl:attribute name=\"name\">file_read_attr</xsl:attribute>\r\n\t <xsl:attribute name=\"value\">false</xsl:attribute>\r\n\t </xsl:element>\r\n\t</xsl:otherwise>\r\n </xsl:choose>\r\n\r\n <xsl:choose>\r\n\t<xsl:when test=\"FileReadData\">\r\n\t <xsl:element name=\"Storage\">\r\n\t <xsl:attribute name=\"type\">bool</xsl:attribute>\r\n\t <xsl:attribute name=\"name\">file_read_data</xsl:attribute>\r\n\t <xsl:attribute name=\"value\">true</xsl:attribute>\r\n\t </xsl:element>\r\n\t</xsl:when>\r\n\t<xsl:otherwise>\r\n\t <xsl:element name=\"Storage\">\r\n\t <xsl:attribute name=\"type\">bool</xsl:attribute>\r\n\t <xsl:attribute name=\"name\">file_read_data</xsl:attribute>\r\n\t <xsl:attribute 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</xsl:element>\r\n\t</xsl:when>\r\n\t<xsl:otherwise>\r\n\t <xsl:element name=\"Storage\">\r\n\t <xsl:attribute name=\"type\">bool</xsl:attribute>\r\n\t <xsl:attribute name=\"name\">file_write_attr</xsl:attribute>\r\n\t <xsl:attribute name=\"value\">false</xsl:attribute>\r\n\t </xsl:element>\r\n\t</xsl:otherwise>\r\n </xsl:choose>\r\n\r\n <xsl:choose>\r\n\t<xsl:when test=\"FileWriteData\">\r\n\t <xsl:element name=\"Storage\">\r\n\t <xsl:attribute name=\"type\">bool</xsl:attribute>\r\n\t <xsl:attribute name=\"name\">file_write_data</xsl:attribute>\r\n\t <xsl:attribute name=\"value\">true</xsl:attribute>\r\n\t </xsl:element>\r\n\t</xsl:when>\r\n\t<xsl:otherwise>\r\n\t <xsl:element name=\"Storage\">\r\n\t <xsl:attribute name=\"type\">bool</xsl:attribute>\r\n\t <xsl:attribute name=\"name\">file_write_data</xsl:attribute>\r\n\t <xsl:attribute name=\"value\">false</xsl:attribute>\r\n\t </xsl:element>\r\n\t</xsl:otherwise>\r\n </xsl:choose>\r\n\r\n <xsl:choose>\r\n\t<xsl:when 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[ "Egypt plane crash: Dutch operator deemed Sharm unsafe in 2014 Published duration 10 November 2015\n\nimage copyright EPA image caption The Metrojet flight is believed to have broken up in mid-air on 31 October, killing all 224 people on board\n\nDutch tour operator Corendon has said it stopped offering holidays in Sharm el-Sheikh in Egypt in early 2014 after a warning about security threats.", "\n\nA spokeswoman said it had no longer seen the Red Sea resort as a \"carefree and safe holiday destination\".", "\n\nAll 224 people on a Russian airliner flying from the resort to Russia were killed when it crashed on 31 October.", "\n\nOther airlines began suspending flights last week amid fears that the plane had been bombed by Sinai militants.", "\n\nSinai Province, a group affiliated to Islamic State, has repeatedly claimed it brought down Metrojet Flight 9268, flying from Sharm el-Sheikh to the Russian city of St Petersburg on 31 October. ", "Most of the victims were Russians.", "\n\nEgypt has launched its own investigation into the growing belief among Western officials that a bomb was placed on the airliner.", "\n\nUK Foreign Secretary Philip Hammond said it was \"more likely than not\" caused by an explosive. ", "And Russian Prime Minister Dmitry Medvedev also acknowledged that \"the possibility of an act of terror is of course there\".", "\n\nThe UK is among several countries to have halted flights to and from the resort due to intelligence concerns - stranding thousands of holidaymakers.", "\n\n'Warning downgraded'\n\nThe decision by Corendon Dutch Airlines to halt flights appears to refer to updated travel advice issued by the Dutch ministry of foreign affairs in February 2014, which said all travel to the Sinai was \"inadvisable\" and advised Dutch citizens to leave.", "\n\n\"The violence in Sinai has escalated in recent months and there is a real threat of terrorist attacks.", "\n\nA spokeswoman for Corendon Dutch Airlines said on Tuesday that the firm used intelligence information at the time to determine whether Sharm el-Sheikh was \"still the carefree and safe holiday destination that we want to offer to our customers\".", "\n\n\"In early 2014 we decided that this was no longer valid for Sharm el-Sheikh,\" she said.", "\n\nThe government warning came days after four people died in a bomb attack on a tourist bus travelling from St Catherine's monastery in the Sinai peninsula. ", "Militants from Sinai Province, known at the time as Ansar Beit al-Maqdis, claimed responsibility.", "\n\nAll Dutch tour operators suspended flights accordingly.", "\n\nAll of them - except for Corendon - then resumed their operations to the resort after the warning was downgraded a month later.", "\n\nThe ministry kept in place a specific warning for terrorist attacks in the airspace over the whole of the Sinai peninsula, a foreign affairs spokeswoman said.", "\n\nimage copyright AFP image caption Thousands of tourists are being flown home\n\nThe Dutch authorities restricted travel to and from Sharm el-Sheikh following the Russian airliner crash.", "\n\nHowever Corendon is reportedly the only Dutch airline to have also halted holidays to the Egyptian destinations of Hurghada and Marsa Alam.", "\n\nIn a statement, the airline said the \"decisive factor\" for this decision was the extra luggage checks introduced after the crash.", "\n\nMore on Metrojet crash\n\nOn Monday, an Egyptian official told BBC security correspondent Frank Gardner that the country's intelligence service was looking into every possibility of how someone could have placed a bomb inside the luggage compartment of the plane.", "\n\nAn Egyptian member of the international team investigating the crash last week told Reuters that they were \"90% sure\" that a sound heard in the last moments of the recording of the plane's cockpit voice recorder was an explosion caused by a bomb.", "\n\nThe plane is believed to have broken up in mid-air.", "\n\nSinai Province militants\n\nMost active insurgent group in Egypt, with 1,000-1,500 members\n\nOperating in Sinai Peninsula since 2011\n\nPledged allegiance to Islamic State group in November 2014\n\nCarries out suicide bombings, shootings, beheadings; dozens of Egyptian soldiers killed." ]
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[ "@MonaChalabi Quick question for you Mona: What is the total amount of faces and names an average person can remember? — ", "Joe Callingham (@AstroJoeC) September 1, 2015\n\nDear Joe,\n\nFirst up, let me try to look at faces.", "\n\nIt’s generally accepted that people are better at remembering faces than names because a person’s mug is so rich with visual information (how many times have you seen someone and struggled to remember her name? ", "how many times have you remembered someone’s name but struggled to remember what she looks like?). ", "But studies haven’t tried to determine the exact number of faces people can remember. ", "And to be fair, I really can’t imagine how any scientist could design an experiment that would do so reliably.", "\n\nStudies have looked at what makes some faces easier to remember than others. ", "A 1999 paper published in the Psychonomic Bulletin & Review found that familiar faces (meaning faces that people had seen before) were easier to remember. ", "That doesn’t sound too surprising, although considering the images that were used for the experiment — shown below — it’s kind of incredible that participants remembered any faces at all.", "\n\nIn another study, published in 2003, researchers at Colorado State University analyzed human face recognition and found that certain features had a statistically significant effect on participants’ ability to recall faces. ", "Faces with closed eyes, bangs or facial hair were easier to recognize — as were older faces. ", "And the researchers noted higher recognition rates for male faces (women were literally easier to overlook — pretty depressing, eh?).", "\n\nWhen it comes to names, things get even more complicated. ", "Again, try to put yourself in the position of a social scientist for a minute. ", "How would you design an experiment that looked at the total number of names an individual could recall? ", "I guess you could ask her to list the names of every person she could remember — but then you might not capture all the Bridgets and Bernies whose names the participant only remembers once she bumps into them on the street. ", "And in a way, that’s kind of closer to the way real life works, right?", "\n\nMost research has focused instead on how many people you know and can remember (along with their names). ", "I’ll share some of it here because it’s pretty interesting and still relevant to your question.", "\n\nIthiel de Sola Pool and Manfred Kochen were two sociologists who, in the 1950s, pioneered research on “acquaintanceship volume” — estimating the number of individuals people have in their social networks. ", "To measure his own acquaintanceship volume, Pool carried a notebook around with him for 100 days and whenever he exchanged words (in person, over the phone or by mail) with someone he had previously met and whose name he knew, he noted the person down in the book. ", "Each person was noted only once even if Pool interacted with him or her multiple times, so as the days passed, the growth in new names slowed. ", "Pool then used the data to predict how many names his notebook would contain if he conducted the experiment for 20 years. ", "Pool estimated that he would have recorded about 3,500 acquaintances by the end of two decades.", "\n\nThat might sound like a crazy-high number, but in 1960, an MIT student looked at 86 days of President Franklin Roosevelt’s appointment book and estimated that Roosevelt probably had about 22,500 acquaintances. ", "In 1961, Michael Gurevich repeated Pool’s diary experiment with 27 people and found that the average number of acquaintances predicted after 20 years was 2,130.", "\n\nI bet I know what you’re going to say though, Joe: Writing down names isn’t the same thing as remembering them, right? ", "Well, Pool thought of that too. ", "He wanted to test whether he could remember all his acquaintances. ", "He did this by using two phone books (one for Chicago and one for Manhattan) as prompts. ", "After randomly selecting 30 pages from each, he looked over the names on those pages and tried to think of people he knew with the same family name. ", "He ended up remembering 3,100 acquaintances with the aid of the Chicago book and 4,250 names with the Manhattan phone book.", "\n\nNo one would look at a phone book now. ", "And our closest equivalent, social media, could be influencing our memory. ", "If anything, Facebook, Instagram and Twitter prompt you to remember more people than you would otherwise because you see their names and faces more often in your feeds.", "\n\nMaybe you’re not looking to remember people as much as you’re keen to remember their names, Joe. ", "If so, I can offer you some advice, courtesy of Richard Harris, professor of psychology at Kansas State University. ", "You can repeat the person’s name back to her while you’re talking to her, Harris says, “although the best strategy is simply to show more interest in the people you meet.”", "\n\nBut maybe there are some people you’d rather forget — I have Benedict Cumberbatch’s face and name etched into my head whether I like it or not. ", "In that case, it might make more sense to look not at how many faces (with their corresponding names) you can remember, but instead at how many you might want to remember — because they’re your friends, the type you would invite to your wedding. ", "The answer, according to Robin Dunbar, is 150.", "\n\nDunbar is a professor of evolutionary psychology who, in the early 1990s, was studying primates and the size of their social groups. ", "He wanted to know how many individual relationships the primates could maintain within their larger social context. ", "Using a formula based on brain size, Dunbar estimated that the Macaca sinica (pictured below) tends to run in groups of around 17, while the Cacajao tends to have about four monkey pals. ", "When Dunbar applied his formula to humans, he predicted that the typical social group size — that’s the largest number of individuals that we humans can maintain stable relationships with — would be 147.8 (to be precise, he estimated it would be somewhere between 100 and 231 people).", "\n\nTo test his theory, Dunbar started off by looking at modern hunter-gatherer societies, where he found three levels of social cohesion. ", "On one end was the small living groups or overnight camps (which had between 30 and 50 people); on the other was the large population unit or tribe (which had between 500 and 2,500 individuals). ", "Between those two levels was the clan, which typically contained between 100 and 200 people. ", "That’s darn close to Dunbar’s estimate of the number of relationships people can keep track of. (", "Clans, according to Dunbar, “interact on a sufficiently regular basis to have strong bonds based on direct personal knowledge.” ", "You might feel like you have “direct personal knowledge” of Benedict Cumberbatch, but Dunbar would probably disagree — his number doesn’t include celebrities.)", "\n\nIt’s not just clans, though. ", "When Dunbar looked at the smallest independent unit in various armies, he found that the average size was 179.6 — again, within the bounds of his original estimate of social group size. ", "And in a follow-up study he wrote in 2002, Dunbar found that Christmas cards were on average sent out to 153.5 individuals.", "\n\nFrom all this, Dunbar inferred that “there is a cognitive limit to the number of individuals with whom any one person can maintain stable relationships.” ", "So, chances are, there are about 150 people whose names and faces you can remember without a prompt — and a hell of a lot more acquaintances that would come to mind with the right encouragement.", "\n\nHope the numbers help,\n\nMona\n\nHave a question you would like answered here? ", "Send it to @MonaChalabi or dearmona@fivethirtyeight.com.", "\n\nMore from Dear Mona:\n\nWhen Will Everyone I Know Be Married?", "\n\nWhat Does It Mean To Die Of Natural Causes?", "\n\nDoes It Make Sense To Split The Check At A Restaurant?" ]
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[ "Q:\n\nSQL UPDATE statement from SELECT statement?", "\n\nI have an id and abbreviation column in a table. ", "I would like to update the abbreviation column in another database on another server.. I know how to get a SQL select statement, but how would I get an UPDATE statement from this that to run on the other database?", "\nBasically I want to get something like:\nUPDATE table SET abbrv=x WHERE id=1;\nUPDATE table SET abbrv=y WHERE id=2;\n\n...\nHow would I do this?", "\n\nA:\n\nAn easy way to do this is create a SELECT statement to generate the UPDATE statements:\nSELECT \n CONCAT('UPDATE home_provider SET abbrv=\"', abbrv, '\" WHERE id=', id, ';')\nFROM home_provider\n\nThis will then give you:\nUPDATE home_provider SET abrv=\"ACA\" WHERE id=1;\nUPDATE home_provider SET abrv=\"ALL\" WHERE id=2;\nUPDATE home_provider SET abrv=\"ARK\" WHERE id=3;\nUPDATE home_provider SET abrv=\"ART\" WHERE id=4;\n...\n\n" ]
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[ "Solutions today for tomorrow's information problems\n\nMenu\n\nMicrosoft\n\n[Disclaimer: Microsoft is my employer] Didn’t the tech companies tell us to disclose our data? ", "It’s a brave new world . . . ", "post your life online . . . ", "But I digress. ", "Microsoft and IBM have collaborated on creating a tool allowing individuals to disclose certain aspects of their identity without revealing others. ", "Microsoft and…\n\nIt wouldn’t be fair to let this slide after discussing Google in earlier posts. . . ", "With a hard to misunderstand title, Is Your Videogame Machine Watching You, the Wall Street Journal, quoted Dennis Durkin, chief operating officer and chief financial officer for Microsoft’s Xbox video game business at a conference put on by BMO…" ]
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[ "Environmental Factor, November 2011, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences\n\nEMS honors NIEHS-funded researcher\n\nBy Ian ThomasNovember 2011\n\nHolland, left, and Huen are shown at the UC Berkeley graduation ceremony in 2009.", "\n(Photo courtesy of Karen Huen)\n\nCenter For The Health Assessment Of Mothers And Children Of Salinas. ", "Center of Excellence in Children's Environmental Health. ", "University of California, Berkeley.", "\n\nThe Environmental Mutagen Society (EMS) has selected “Effects of PON polymorphisms and haplotypes on molecular phenotype in Mexican-American mothers and children,” a study from Karen Huen, Ph.D., as its top publication of 2011 from a student or new investigator. ", "Backed by joint funding from NIEHS and the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), the study(http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20839225) explores the genetic differences between Mexican-American and Caucasian mothers and children with regard to the effects of paraoxonase (PON), a protective metabolic enzyme that can detoxify some organophosphate pesticides (OPs).", "\n\nNina Holland, Ph.", "D.(http://coeh.berkeley.edu/people/faculty/holland.htm), the study's lead researcher, credited her fellow scientists from UC Berkeley for much of the project's success. ", "Study participants were drawn from the Center for the Health Assessment of Mothers and Children of Salinas (CHAMACOS), a longitudinal birth cohort study funded by a grant(http://projectreporter.nih.gov/project_info_description.cfm?aid=8304372&icde=10017954) from NIEHS.", "\n\nBy resequencing PON genes in 30 children and mothers from the Salinas Valley in California, followed by high-throughput genotyping and haplotype analyses for more than 400 mother-child pairs, Huen and her team identified a total of 90 genetic variants, many of which were novel, functionally significant, and noticeably varied from their Caucasian counterparts.", "\n\n“Initially, we expected to see the effects of some PON genetic polymorphisms on the quantity and efficiency of organophosphate detoxification,” explained Holland. “", "In the end, we found that, in the case of exposure, children in some populations remain more vulnerable than adults until nearly 9 years of age, [and] some of them may be more than 50 times more susceptible than others due to their genetic makeup.”", "\n\nThe whole picture\n\nWhile the results of this study clearly indicate that PON status can influence levels of susceptibility among various population and age groups, Huen and Holland are quick to point out that several additional factors should be examined when evaluating new ways to protect the public from pollutants like OPs.", "\n\n“Many emerging public health problems, such as childhood obesity and neurodevelopment issues, may be the result of prenatal or adolescent exposures to environmental pollutants,” Holland explained. “", "At the same time, it's also essential for future research to factor additional parameters, such as diet and lifestyle, when determining the overall impact on the health of a given population.”", "\n\nA collective effort\n\nStill, researchers insist that joint partnerships between like-minded organizations will ultimately be the key to beneficial research moving forward.", "\n\n“This is the age of genomics and personalized medicine,” Holland observed. “", "Partnerships, like the one between NIEHS and EPA which funded this study, will be crucial in producing the kind of research that can actually shape policy and protect children and pregnant women from the harmful effects of substances such as OPs.”", "\n\nSince its founding in 1969, EMS has been dedicated to the promotion of critical research into the causes and consequences of damage to the genome and epigenome, for the purpose of ensuring a healthy, sustainable environment for future generations. ", "Visit the EMS website(http://www.ems-us.org/) to learn more.", "\n\nThe Environmental Factor is produced monthly by the National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (NIEHS) (http://www.niehs.nih.gov/), Office of Communications and Public Liaison. ", "The text is not copyrighted, and it can be reprinted without permission. ", "If you use parts of Environmental Factor in your publication, we ask that you provide us with a copy for our records. ", "We welcome your comments and suggestions. (", "bruskec@niehs.nih.gov)" ]
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[ "DIY Rustic Pallet Chalkboard\n\nHere we are offering a great pallet learning station for kids which has much engaging layout. ", "We have completely salvaged this DIY pallet rustic chalkboard from pallet wood reclaiming at home. ", "We have divided it into six equal sections according to the days and framed the black board with pallet wood which came up with lasting sturdiness. ", "You can mount this lovely and kid’s special DIY pallet craft on wall with some iron brackets or any hardware hooks otherwise make it vertically stand against wall to start its working.", "\n\nWe have dismantled the pallets for some good selections for blackboard framing and we handpicked some equally thick and cavities free planks for this purpose. ", "This diy pallet art is much rare and never tried yet, so make a copy of this whole pallet project by just taking your hand onto some reasonable pallet stock which is much gettable and reachable. ", "Visit your nearby nurseries and shipping areas to have targeted supply of pallet to get all according to wood which you are lacking of." ]
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[ "#include \"drake/multibody/plant/contact_results.h\"\n\n#include <utility>\n\nnamespace drake {\nnamespace multibody {\n\ntemplate <typename T>\nContactResults<T>::ContactResults() {\n // Make this hold pointers at first (see comment on\n // hydroelastic_contact_info_).", "\n hydroelastic_contact_info_ =\n std::vector<const HydroelasticContactInfo<T>*>();\n}\n\ntemplate <typename T>\nContactResults<T>::ContactResults(const ContactResults<T>& contact_results) {\n *this = contact_results;\n}\n\ntemplate <typename T>\nContactResults<T>& ContactResults<T>::operator=(\n const ContactResults<T>& contact_results) {\n // Make the type a vector of const pointers if we can.", "\n if (contact_results.num_hydroelastic_contacts() == 0) {\n hydroelastic_contact_info_ =\n std::vector<const HydroelasticContactInfo<T>*>();\n } else {\n // If this currently holds pointers, we need to change the type.", "\n if (hydroelastic_contact_vector_ownership_mode() == kAliasedPointers) {\n hydroelastic_contact_info_ =\n std::vector<std::unique_ptr<HydroelasticContactInfo<T>>>();\n }\n\n // Copy the HydroelasticContactInfo data.", "\n std::vector<std::unique_ptr<HydroelasticContactInfo<T>>>&\n hydroelastic_contact_vector =\n hydroelastic_contact_vector_of_unique_ptrs();\n hydroelastic_contact_vector.resize(\n contact_results.num_hydroelastic_contacts());\n for (int i = 0; i < contact_results.num_hydroelastic_contacts(); ++i) {\n const HydroelasticContactInfo<T>& contact_info =\n contact_results.hydroelastic_contact_info(i);\n hydroelastic_contact_vector[i] =\n std::make_unique<HydroelasticContactInfo<T>>(contact_info);\n }\n }\n\n point_pairs_info_ = contact_results.point_pairs_info_;\n\n return *this;\n}\n\ntemplate <typename T>\nvoid ContactResults<T>::Clear() {\n point_pairs_info_.clear();\n if (hydroelastic_contact_vector_ownership_mode() == kAliasedPointers) {\n hydroelastic_contact_vector_of_pointers().clear();\n } else {\n hydroelastic_contact_vector_of_unique_ptrs().clear();\n }\n}\n\ntemplate <typename T>\nconst PointPairContactInfo<T>&\nContactResults<T>::point_pair_contact_info(int i) const {\n DRAKE_DEMAND(i >= 0 && i < num_point_pair_contacts());\n return point_pairs_info_[i];\n}\n\ntemplate <typename T>\nconst HydroelasticContactInfo<T>&\nContactResults<T>::hydroelastic_contact_info(int i) const {\n DRAKE_DEMAND(i >= 0 && i < num_hydroelastic_contacts());\n if (hydroelastic_contact_vector_ownership_mode() == kAliasedPointers) {\n return *hydroelastic_contact_vector_of_pointers()[i];\n } else {\n return *hydroelastic_contact_vector_of_unique_ptrs()[i];\n }\n}\n\ntemplate <typename T>\nvoid ContactResults<T>::AddContactInfo(\n const HydroelasticContactInfo<T>* hydroelastic_contact_info) {\n DRAKE_DEMAND(hydroelastic_contact_vector_ownership_mode() ==\n kAliasedPointers);\n hydroelastic_contact_vector_of_pointers().push_back(\n hydroelastic_contact_info);\n}\n\ntemplate <typename T>\nint ContactResults<T>::num_hydroelastic_contacts() const {\n if (hydroelastic_contact_vector_ownership_mode() == kAliasedPointers) {\n return static_cast<int>(hydroelastic_contact_vector_of_pointers().size());\n } else {\n return static_cast<int>(\n hydroelastic_contact_vector_of_unique_ptrs().size());\n }\n}\n\n} // namespace multibody\n} // namespace drake\n\nDRAKE_DEFINE_CLASS_TEMPLATE_INSTANTIATIONS_ON_DEFAULT_SCALARS(\n class ::drake::multibody::ContactResults)\n" ]
{ "pile_set_name": "Github" }
[ 0.0006192290456965566, 0.000847740622702986, 0.0006850968929938972, 0.0007419917965307832, 0.001489930204115808 ]
0.000877
5
[ "To link to the entire object, paste this link in email, IM or documentTo embed the entire object, paste this HTML in websiteTo link to this page, paste this link in email, IM or documentTo embed this page, paste this HTML in website\n\nThe Amherst news-times. (", "Amherst, Ohio), 1997-11-26\n\nThe Amherst news-times. (", "Amherst, Ohio), 1997-11-26\n\nFund set up for cancer battle — Page 3 Comets start with scrimmage — F\n•\nAmherst News-Time\nWednesday, November 26, 1997\nAmherst, Ohio\n$\nHolding facility\nto be eight-hour\njail until force's\nnumbers higher\nby APRIL MILLER\nNews-Times reporter\nThe Amherst city jail will continue to operate as an eight-hour\nholding facility, rather than become\na five-day facility after council\nkilled discussion of hiring corrections officers at the Nov. 17 council\nmeeting.", "\nMayor John Higgins said he did\nnot see how a five-day facility could\nbperatc for less than $250,000 a\nyear, a cost which the mayor said\nwould drain the budget and leave no\nmoney in the capital improvement\nfund. ", "He said he would rather use\nthe money to hire additional\nofficers.", "\nThe original estimate to run the\njail as a five-day holding facility\nwas $140,000, given to council in\nApril by lieutenant Lonnie Dillon,\njail administrator. ", "Dillon said the\ncosts may have increased slightly\nsince April, but not much.", "\nIn his estimate, Dillon included\nthe correction officer's salary, prisoner meals, linen service, medical\nexpenses, personal hygiene expenses and fringe benefits for a full-\ntime corrections officer.", "\nThe estimates arc wilh the facility\nrunning al full capacity, which is six\ncells housing one prisoner each.", "\nThe mayor said he estimated a\nhigher cost because a considerable\namount of personnel would be\nneeded as well as the cost of meals,\nhealth care, uniforms, laundry and\nexercise programs for the prisoners.", "\n\"When ihe facility opened we\npurchased much of the equipment\nneeded to operate as a five-day facility,\" Dillon said.", "\nPrisoner uniforms and bed linens\nwere among the items purchased\nwhen the new jail opened. ", "Medical\nexpenses can be estimated Dillon\nsaid, bul could range from a small\namount to a large amount.", "\nIn Dillon's estimate he gave to\ncouncil he allotted $5,000 per year\nfor medical expenses. ", "The money\nwould cover emergency room, ambulance and dental costs not covered\nby the prisoners' own health care.", "\n\"The biggest expense would be\nhiring more people,\" Dillon said.", "\nThere are 17 full-time officers\nand seven part-time officers now\nworking for the city, but more\nwould be required if the facility is\nchanged.", "\nIf additional officers are hired as\nthe mayor said he would like to do\nwithin the next few years, Dillon\nsaid the facility could become a\nfive-day facility because the manpower would then be available.", "\n\"The changing arena of corrections is never predictable,\" Higgins\nsaid. \"", "But for the next two to three\nyears wc intend to run an eight-hour\nholding facility. ", "The money will\ndictate what we do with the\nfacility.\"", "\nCorrections officers would be\nneeded if the jail became a five-day\nfacility because an officer would be\nrequired to be at the jail 24 hours to\noversee the prisoners. ", "As the facility\nis organized now, an officer checks\non prisoners once an hour, which is\na state requirement for such\nfacilities.", "\nIf a prisoner needs to be detained\nlonger than eight hours, an officer\nmust transport him or her to the\ncounty jail, which costs the city $55\nper day. ", "Using officers to transport\nthe prisoners is also a problem, Dillon said. ", "The time used for transpor-\nCONTINUED on page 3\nTravel plans\nStudents at St. Joseph School get a taste of a traveling science program — \"Chemistry is Cool\" — sponsored by COSI\nColumbus, on Monday. ", "Brought to the school through the efforts\nof the Educational Enrichment Co'mmittee, students learned\nthrough hands-on experiments about many of the everday substances they use, such as toothpaste and lip balm.", "\nConstruction manager to oversee renovation\nby APRIL MILLER\nNews-Times reporter\nAfter the problems experienced\nwith the construction of the new police station, city council wants to\ntake no chances on the exterior restoration of city hall.", "\nAt the Nov. 17 meeting, members\nsent to council floor on emergency\nthe hiring of a construction consultant from Construction Resources, a\nthird party consulting business\nheadquarted in Mentor.", "\nA construction consultant was\nused in the building of the new jail\nfacility, but not unul the end. ", "when\nproblems had already risen. ", "A consultant came in to oversee the correction of the problems, mayor John\nHiggins said. ", "Problems with the jail\nincluded inferior materials and poor\nworkmanship, he said.", "\n\"The consultants are knowledgeable people,\" Higgins said, \"espe\ncially in the areas of masonry and\nroofs.\"", "\nThe consultant will be used to\ndraw up specifications for the restoration, oversee the bid process and\nthe installation of equipment and\nmaterials for correct procedure and\nquality.", "\nThe estimated cost for the restoration, including the cost of the construction consultant is $250,000,\nsaid die mayor. ", "That is an additional\n$75,000 from the first estimate\nmade on the building, he said. ", "The\nmoney will come from the general\nfund and the city hall maintenance\naccount.", "\nNavy man finds adventure\nat sea's worthy experience\nfor dealing with life ahead\nWhen Luke Marshall left home in\n1992, he went in search of adventure, education and experience. ", "In\nsltort, he joined the Navy.", "\nToday Marshall, 23, son-in-law\nof Dan and Carol Solak of Amherst,\nserves at the Naval Weapons Siation\nin Yorktown.", "\nMarshall admits that many different elements influenced his original\ndecision lo enlist.", "\n\"I thought it would be a good experience,\" he said. \"", "My father, my\nuncles and my grandfather were all\nin the military, so this influenced\nmy decision a great deal.\"", "\nAnd today at Yorktown, the third\nclass petty officer is making a significant contribution al one of the\nNavy's weapons stations.", "\nThe Naval Weapons Station has a\ncritical role in lhe Navy's mission. ", "It\nprovides ordnance and technical\nsupport io sustain the war-fighting\ncapability of the Atlantic Fleet and\nwas recently recognized for its efforts in environmental management,\npollution prevention and environmental quality, earning awards from the\nDepartment of Defense, secretary of\nthe Navy, chief of naval operations\nand Naval Sea Systems Command.", "\nA mess management specialist,\nMarshall currently serves as the\nbaker for the base.", "\n\"As the baker for the base, I make\npastries, assist the galley in cooking\nmeals and decorate ceremonial\ncakes,\" said the 1992 graduate of\nOberlin High School. \"", "I also have a\ncollateral duly, serving on the auxil-\nary security force.\"", "\nMarshall added lhat his time in\nthe Navy has been beneficial personally and professionally.", "\n\"Personally, I've traveled a lot\nand seen a number of countries such\nas Greece, Spain, Italy and Turkey.\"", "\nhe said. \"", "Professionally, I've\nlearned lhat teamwork is the most\nimportant thing in the sea service.", "\nI've learned some great skills and if\nyou stay flexible and can adapt lo\nany situation, everything runs\nsmoothly.\"", "\nMarshall, who has been married\nlo the former Jennifer Solak for\nthree years and has one daughter,\n'Olivia, one, said he has definite\nplans to leave the sea service when\nhis enlistment expires.", "\n\"My goal is to move back to Ohio\nand enjoy my family,\" he said. \"", "I\ndefinitely would like lo stay in thr\ncustomer service field, bringing the\nvaluable skills and leadership I've\nlearned in the Navy into the civilian\nsector.\"", "\nNo mailer whai Marshall does, he\nwill always be able to look back on\nhis lime in uniform with pride.", "\nLuke Marshall\n\"The building continues lo deteriorate,\" Higgins said. \"", "We will\nmake minor repairs to get through\nthe winter, and hope to start the project after winter.\"", "\nThe bell tower and the roof are\nthe main concerns in the restoration.", "\nNew mortar will also be applied,\nsaid the mayor.", "\nJudge gives\nboy's killer\nmaximum\nNathan Eden, the LaGrange man\nconvicted of killing Harris Elementary School fourth grader Jacob\nBalda in January, was sentenced to\nseven and a half years in prison this\nweek by Lorain County Common\nPleas judge Thomas Janas.", "\nEden, 46, was earlier convicted\nof aggravated vehicular homicide,\ndriving under the Influence and five\nother charges.", "\nEden voluntarily agreed to contribute 15 percent of his monthly\nretirement benefits from USS/Kobe\nSteel Co. to the trust fund set up by\nthe boy's parents, Tim and Mary\nJean Balda.", "\nTen-year-old Jacob was killed on\na Saturday afternoon when Eden\ndrove through a stop sign and hit\nthe family's van. ", "Tim Balda was\ndriving the van and the two had\njust attended the boy's ice hockey\ngame.", "\nThis was Eden's second drunken-\ndriving accident. ", "He seriously injured a woman in an accident last\nyear. ", "The seven-and-a-half year\nsentence was the maximum allowed\nunder the law.", "\n-\"\"\"■■- »—»» ■„i...\n\nFund set up for cancer battle — Page 3 Comets start with scrimmage — F\n•\nAmherst News-Time\nWednesday, November 26, 1997\nAmherst, Ohio\n$\nHolding facility\nto be eight-hour\njail until force's\nnumbers higher\nby APRIL MILLER\nNews-Times reporter\nThe Amherst city jail will continue to operate as an eight-hour\nholding facility, rather than become\na five-day facility after council\nkilled discussion of hiring corrections officers at the Nov. 17 council\nmeeting.", "\nMayor John Higgins said he did\nnot see how a five-day facility could\nbperatc for less than $250,000 a\nyear, a cost which the mayor said\nwould drain the budget and leave no\nmoney in the capital improvement\nfund. ", "He said he would rather use\nthe money to hire additional\nofficers.", "\nThe original estimate to run the\njail as a five-day holding facility\nwas $140,000, given to council in\nApril by lieutenant Lonnie Dillon,\njail administrator. ", "Dillon said the\ncosts may have increased slightly\nsince April, but not much.", "\nIn his estimate, Dillon included\nthe correction officer's salary, prisoner meals, linen service, medical\nexpenses, personal hygiene expenses and fringe benefits for a full-\ntime corrections officer.", "\nThe estimates arc wilh the facility\nrunning al full capacity, which is six\ncells housing one prisoner each.", "\nThe mayor said he estimated a\nhigher cost because a considerable\namount of personnel would be\nneeded as well as the cost of meals,\nhealth care, uniforms, laundry and\nexercise programs for the prisoners.", "\n\"When ihe facility opened we\npurchased much of the equipment\nneeded to operate as a five-day facility,\" Dillon said.", "\nPrisoner uniforms and bed linens\nwere among the items purchased\nwhen the new jail opened. ", "Medical\nexpenses can be estimated Dillon\nsaid, bul could range from a small\namount to a large amount.", "\nIn Dillon's estimate he gave to\ncouncil he allotted $5,000 per year\nfor medical expenses. ", "The money\nwould cover emergency room, ambulance and dental costs not covered\nby the prisoners' own health care.", "\n\"The biggest expense would be\nhiring more people,\" Dillon said.", "\nThere are 17 full-time officers\nand seven part-time officers now\nworking for the city, but more\nwould be required if the facility is\nchanged.", "\nIf additional officers are hired as\nthe mayor said he would like to do\nwithin the next few years, Dillon\nsaid the facility could become a\nfive-day facility because the manpower would then be available.", "\n\"The changing arena of corrections is never predictable,\" Higgins\nsaid. \"", "But for the next two to three\nyears wc intend to run an eight-hour\nholding facility. ", "The money will\ndictate what we do with the\nfacility.\"", "\nCorrections officers would be\nneeded if the jail became a five-day\nfacility because an officer would be\nrequired to be at the jail 24 hours to\noversee the prisoners. ", "As the facility\nis organized now, an officer checks\non prisoners once an hour, which is\na state requirement for such\nfacilities.", "\nIf a prisoner needs to be detained\nlonger than eight hours, an officer\nmust transport him or her to the\ncounty jail, which costs the city $55\nper day. ", "Using officers to transport\nthe prisoners is also a problem, Dillon said. ", "The time used for transpor-\nCONTINUED on page 3\nTravel plans\nStudents at St. Joseph School get a taste of a traveling science program — \"Chemistry is Cool\" — sponsored by COSI\nColumbus, on Monday. ", "Brought to the school through the efforts\nof the Educational Enrichment Co'mmittee, students learned\nthrough hands-on experiments about many of the everday substances they use, such as toothpaste and lip balm.", "\nConstruction manager to oversee renovation\nby APRIL MILLER\nNews-Times reporter\nAfter the problems experienced\nwith the construction of the new police station, city council wants to\ntake no chances on the exterior restoration of city hall.", "\nAt the Nov. 17 meeting, members\nsent to council floor on emergency\nthe hiring of a construction consultant from Construction Resources, a\nthird party consulting business\nheadquarted in Mentor.", "\nA construction consultant was\nused in the building of the new jail\nfacility, but not unul the end. ", "when\nproblems had already risen. ", "A consultant came in to oversee the correction of the problems, mayor John\nHiggins said. ", "Problems with the jail\nincluded inferior materials and poor\nworkmanship, he said.", "\n\"The consultants are knowledgeable people,\" Higgins said, \"espe\ncially in the areas of masonry and\nroofs.\"", "\nThe consultant will be used to\ndraw up specifications for the restoration, oversee the bid process and\nthe installation of equipment and\nmaterials for correct procedure and\nquality.", "\nThe estimated cost for the restoration, including the cost of the construction consultant is $250,000,\nsaid die mayor. ", "That is an additional\n$75,000 from the first estimate\nmade on the building, he said. ", "The\nmoney will come from the general\nfund and the city hall maintenance\naccount.", "\nNavy man finds adventure\nat sea's worthy experience\nfor dealing with life ahead\nWhen Luke Marshall left home in\n1992, he went in search of adventure, education and experience. ", "In\nsltort, he joined the Navy.", "\nToday Marshall, 23, son-in-law\nof Dan and Carol Solak of Amherst,\nserves at the Naval Weapons Siation\nin Yorktown.", "\nMarshall admits that many different elements influenced his original\ndecision lo enlist.", "\n\"I thought it would be a good experience,\" he said. \"", "My father, my\nuncles and my grandfather were all\nin the military, so this influenced\nmy decision a great deal.\"", "\nAnd today at Yorktown, the third\nclass petty officer is making a significant contribution al one of the\nNavy's weapons stations.", "\nThe Naval Weapons Station has a\ncritical role in lhe Navy's mission. ", "It\nprovides ordnance and technical\nsupport io sustain the war-fighting\ncapability of the Atlantic Fleet and\nwas recently recognized for its efforts in environmental management,\npollution prevention and environmental quality, earning awards from the\nDepartment of Defense, secretary of\nthe Navy, chief of naval operations\nand Naval Sea Systems Command.", "\nA mess management specialist,\nMarshall currently serves as the\nbaker for the base.", "\n\"As the baker for the base, I make\npastries, assist the galley in cooking\nmeals and decorate ceremonial\ncakes,\" said the 1992 graduate of\nOberlin High School. \"", "I also have a\ncollateral duly, serving on the auxil-\nary security force.\"", "\nMarshall added lhat his time in\nthe Navy has been beneficial personally and professionally.", "\n\"Personally, I've traveled a lot\nand seen a number of countries such\nas Greece, Spain, Italy and Turkey.\"", "\nhe said. \"", "Professionally, I've\nlearned lhat teamwork is the most\nimportant thing in the sea service.", "\nI've learned some great skills and if\nyou stay flexible and can adapt lo\nany situation, everything runs\nsmoothly.\"", "\nMarshall, who has been married\nlo the former Jennifer Solak for\nthree years and has one daughter,\n'Olivia, one, said he has definite\nplans to leave the sea service when\nhis enlistment expires.", "\n\"My goal is to move back to Ohio\nand enjoy my family,\" he said. \"", "I\ndefinitely would like lo stay in thr\ncustomer service field, bringing the\nvaluable skills and leadership I've\nlearned in the Navy into the civilian\nsector.\"", "\nNo mailer whai Marshall does, he\nwill always be able to look back on\nhis lime in uniform with pride.", "\nLuke Marshall\n\"The building continues lo deteriorate,\" Higgins said. \"", "We will\nmake minor repairs to get through\nthe winter, and hope to start the project after winter.\"", "\nThe bell tower and the roof are\nthe main concerns in the restoration.", "\nNew mortar will also be applied,\nsaid the mayor.", "\nJudge gives\nboy's killer\nmaximum\nNathan Eden, the LaGrange man\nconvicted of killing Harris Elementary School fourth grader Jacob\nBalda in January, was sentenced to\nseven and a half years in prison this\nweek by Lorain County Common\nPleas judge Thomas Janas.", "\nEden, 46, was earlier convicted\nof aggravated vehicular homicide,\ndriving under the Influence and five\nother charges.", "\nEden voluntarily agreed to contribute 15 percent of his monthly\nretirement benefits from USS/Kobe\nSteel Co. to the trust fund set up by\nthe boy's parents, Tim and Mary\nJean Balda.", "\nTen-year-old Jacob was killed on\na Saturday afternoon when Eden\ndrove through a stop sign and hit\nthe family's van. ", "Tim Balda was\ndriving the van and the two had\njust attended the boy's ice hockey\ngame.", "\nThis was Eden's second drunken-\ndriving accident. ", "He seriously injured a woman in an accident last\nyear. ", "The seven-and-a-half year\nsentence was the maximum allowed\nunder the law.", "\n-\"\"\"■■- »—»» ■„i..." ]
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0.001388
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[ "/**\n * @fileoverview Rule to disallow a duplicate case label.", "\n * @author Dieter Oberkofler\n * @author Burak Yigit Kaya\n */\n\n\"use strict\";\n\n//------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n// Rule Definition\n//------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n\nmodule.exports = {\n meta: {\n docs: {\n description: \"disallow duplicate case labels\",\n category: \"Possible Errors\",\n recommended: true\n },\n\n schema: []\n },\n\n create(context) {\n const sourceCode = context.getSourceCode();\n\n return {\n SwitchStatement(node) {\n const mapping = {};\n\n node.cases.forEach(switchCase => {\n const key = sourceCode.getText(switchCase.test);\n\n if (mapping[key]) {\n context.report({ node: switchCase, message: \"Duplicate case label.\" });", "\n } else {\n mapping[key] = switchCase;\n }\n });\n }\n };\n }\n};\n" ]
{ "pile_set_name": "Github" }
[ 0.0007869494147598743, 0.0010986446868628263, 0.000984672922641039 ]
0.000957
3
[ "![](", "hosplond69250-0011){#sp1 .43}\n\n![](", "hosplond69250-0012){#sp2 .44}\n" ]
{ "pile_set_name": "PubMed Central" }
[ 0.001273537054657936, 0.0016925345407798886, 0.0012094174744561315 ]
0.001392
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[ "Open Source Could Clean Up US Elections\n\nOpen source software could be a paradigm for a national voting system in the United States that could still allow states and counties to customize and adapt the technology. ", "Taking the Linux operating system model, a common open source core or kernel of the software could be developed and distributed to election officials in each of the 50 states.", "\n\nIt's obvious from the latest U.S. election that our voting system could use some improvement in terms of both enabling and supporting voters and efficiently tallying and verifying a trusted result. ", "Open source offers the technology, as well as the culture and community, to address these challenges, and it may be among the best solutions.", "\n\nUnfortunately, after covering elections and open source software for a long time, I've seen how other challenges and hurdles can stand in the way of progress. ", "Perhaps one of the biggest obstacles to more open, transparent and verifiable elections is public perception and attention.", "\n\nWe may see extensive coverage of voter suppression issues, long lines, voting machine malfunctions, ballot misprints, and other election day foibles in the midst of an election. ", "However, despite President Obama's recent mention of improving the situation, I fear the topic will die down. ", "Based on what's happened in the past, it won't be an issue for most people until the next election approaches. ", "It will fade from their minds until the next presidential election exposes how varied -- and harried -- the U.S. election process can be.", "\n\nEmerging Trend\n\nAnother major challenge is one that is more familiar to open source software proponents and communities: the entrenched vendors. ", "Many of the current voting machine and software technology suppliers have an advantage in certification as well as procurement policies and procedures.", "\n\nWe've seen disruption from open source software before in enterprise IT, government and, most recently, in healthcare. ", "Whereas these types of organizations may have previously been using and adopting open source quietly and unofficially, today's progressive organizations lay out consideration and use of open source software in their policies.", "\n\nWe see more and more elected officials, voting advocates and technologists who are educated and active in making changes. ", "They include organizations such as the Open Source Digital Voting Foundation and individual candidates who influence voting procedures and technologies.", "\n\nThere are also resources produced by open and transparent voting advocates that shed light on our current technological situation, such as the book,\nBroken Ballots.", "\n\nElsewhere around the globe, there have been significant successes in open source-based voting and elections, such as the open source software used on PCs for several elections in electronic voting for the Australian Capital Territory. ", "While the region has a small population and is a limited example, it does illustrate how open source software helped produce verifiable e-voting source code at lower cost.", "\n\nThe Technology Is There\n\nOnce we can overcome the attention issues, open source software and its champions may well be able to challenge incumbent vendors, particularly if they rely on proprietary hardware and software. ", "We have seen the weaknesses and dangers in non-open source code for elections, such as\nan incident I covered more than six years ago. ", "The fact of the matter is the technology is there.", "\n\nConsider what vendors and consortia are able to do today in terms of social networks, massive-scale online games, e-commerce, and other software and services that support millions or billions of users -- all with sensitive banking, personal identification and other data at stake.", "\n\nIn view of the technology that underpins much of today's Web-scale and enterprise IT, it's clear that open source software plays a big role, particularly\nin virtualization and\nin cloud computing.", "\n\nDifferent Strokes\n\nOpen source software could be a paradigm for a national voting system in the United States that could still allow states and counties to customize and adapt the technology. ", "Taking the Linux operating system model, a common open source core or kernel of the software could be developed and distributed to election officials in each of the 50 states.", "\n\nDifferent states and counties could implement the software according to their preferences for languages, accessibility and other factors -- similar to how different Linux distributions are produced from the same OS kernel. ", "Of course, the software would be free as in beer, with no cost, and free in terms of freedom in the code.", "\n\nThe challenge is immense, but if open source software can support virtualization, cloud computing, massive Web-scale and enterprise computing, then it certainly may have a significant role in modernizing U.S. elections and making them more transparent, efficient and trustworthy.", "\n\nLinuxInsider columnist Jay Lyman is a senior analyst for\n451 Research, covering open source software and focusing primarily on Linux operating systems and vendors, open source software in the enterprise, application development, systems management and cloud computing. ", "Lyman has been a speaker at numerous industry events, including the Open Source Business Conference, OSCON, Linux Plumber's Conference and Open Source World/Linux World, on topics such as Linux and open source in cloud computing, mobile software, and the impact of economic conditions and customer perspectives on open source. ", "Follow his blog here." ]
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[ "Q:\n\nHow can I parse a dynamic page using Python?", "\n\nI am using Ghost and BeautifulSoup to parse a HTML page. ", "The problem that I have, is that the content of this page is dynamic (created with angularJS). ", "At the beginning the html only shows something like \"please wait! ", "page loading\". ", "After a few seconds the content of the html appears. ", "Using Ghost and BeatifulSoup I just get the HTML code of the loading page whith only 2 small divs. ", "The URL stays the same. ", "Is there a possibility to wait until the \"real\" content is loaded?", "\n\nA:\n\nLoad the page in a real browser (headless like PhantomJS is also an option) automated by selenium, wait for the desired contents to appear, get the .page_source and pass it to BeautifulSoup:\nfrom selenium import webdriver\nfrom selenium.webdriver.common.by import By\nfrom selenium.webdriver.support.select import Select\nfrom selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait\nfrom selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC\n\ndriver = webdriver.", "PhantomJS()\ndriver.get(\"your url here\")\n\n# waiting for the page to load - TODO: change\nwait = WebDriverWait(driver, 10)\nwait.until(EC.visibility_of_element_located((By.", "ID, \"content\")))\n\ndata = driver.page_source\ndriver.close()\n\nsoup = BeautifulSoup(data, \"html.parser\")\n\n" ]
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[ "Vera And VeraLite Are Powerful Controllers For Blinds & Shades\n\nBulletin re Z-Wave Motor Control & Custom Shades Z-WAVE is used in many new home automation systems, and we are announcing our new Z-Wave group controller for bottom-up window shades, skylight shades, 12v RV motorhome shades, blackout shades, window openers and regular custom blind motors. ", "This unit works with all our standard radio motors. ", "Mermet® Custom Shades: Our DIY shade and blind motor kits are popular, but for those of you wanting a more complete solution, we are now offering high quality shade and blind fabrics from Mermet®, mounted on standard tubing, with hem bar. ", "Our motors just slide in and lock in place - no fuss no muss! ", "Please check our Custom Blinds and Shades website for info.", "\n\nPart 1: Introduction to Vera (by Adrian Biffen, GM, Feb 2012)\n\nPlease Note: This article series was written in 2012 and is here for legacy purposes only; our current focus is on the very affordable BroadLink® hub that can learn RF and IR codes, giving direct control over each blind motor, skylight/window opener, and other devices. ", "It does not require any external interfaces.", "\n\nWe have 2 distinct approaches to blind and shade control:\n\nOur radio equipped motors use RF (Radio Frequency) for transmission of the remote control signal from a hand-held or wall mounted remote control. ", "These very affordable multi-channel systems are extremely easy to install and operate . ", "Our new built-in rechargeable battery motors require no wires at all!", "\n\n\n\nWith the RFXCOM™ transmiter plug-in for Vera™, you can later extend control of your window blind radio motors to your web enabled devices (PC, phone, tablet, etc). ", "VeraLite at $199 is the bargain of the year when it comes to full blown home automation systems - and the most user-friendly .", "\n\n\n\n\n\nmotors use RF (Radio Frequency) for transmission of the remote control signal from a hand-held or wall mounted remote control. ", "These multi-channel systems are . ", "Our new built-in rechargeable battery motors require at all! ", "With the RFXCOM™ transmiter plug-in for Vera™, you can later control of your window blind radio motors to your web enabled devices (PC, phone, tablet, etc). ", "VeraLite at $199 is the when it comes to full blown home automation systems - and the most . ", "Our non-radio motors require an external controller and are most often used with home automation systems, using our Universal Interface. ", "These systems are complex wired systems, more expensive and require some technical know how .", "\n\nHere's what one of our customers had to say:\n\n\n\n\"I got both motors up and running within a few minutes and the RFXCOM setup and running with my Vera 2 today. ", "Works great and very simple to setup and work with. ", "Thanks so much for the help and support - your guidance and your great products have filled the last gap for me in terms of home automation at a fair price.\"", "\n\n- DB, San Francisco, California, USA\n\nIn order to further support and extend our radio motors, we deliberated and studied the market for a number of years before we chose Vera as our premium home automation controller, and there is a long list of reasons why we think it is the very best choice for complete home automation.", "\n\nVera and VeraLite are powerful home automation controllers that run as a web server on your local lan and/or wifi network. ", "They can be used simply as local controllers, but they can also be accessed remotely from any location via browser using a secure encrypted system.", "\n\nYou can easily monitor and control your home whether you are on the premises or away, and look after the boat down at the dock, that summer cottage at the lake, or that ski chalet in the mountains. ", "You can have the system send email alerts, based on events that you structure yourself with very easy to use wizards.", "\n\nUnlike many PC based systems, you do not need a dedicated 'always on' computer or laptop, but you can use our USB transceiver with other systems like Raspberry Pi, Homeseer, Indigo (Mac) or Event Ghost, if you prefer.", "\n\nThe Vera system is about choice, budget & flexibility: it can be operated by any web enabled device via the browser (smartphones, tablets, laptops, desktops) and any operating system (Windows®, Apple®, Linux®, B2G, Android®, Tizen®, IOS®, etc). ", "It can also control various different device protocols, such as Z-Wave®, Insteon®, and x10®. ", "It can be customized to support any device with the Lua scripting language, although the built-in user-friendly interface can set up 'scenes' to do almost anything.", "\n\nVera vs Veralite comparison table:\n\nFeature Vera Lite Vera 3 CPU 500 MHz MIPS 500 MHz MIPS Flash NAND 32 MB 32 MB RAM 64 MB DDR2 128 MB DDR2 USB Ports 1 USB 2.0 2 USB 2.0 WAN Ports - 1 LAN Ports 1 4 Z-Wave Built-in with internal antenna Built-in with internal antenna Wi-Fi - IEEE 802.11b/g/n UI Version UI5 UI5 Dimensions (HxWxD) 116mm x 95mm x 44mm 177mm x 130mm x 34mm Battery Pack 4 AA batteries (included) External, Rechargeable\n\npurchase Vera controllers in our online store\n\nNote that the primary difference between VeraLite and Vera is that VeraLite does not have wifi built in - it plugs into an existing wifi router. ", "Vera has its own built-in wifi system for those that do not already have a router, but they both have the same functionality. ", "Vera also has twice as much memory (for very large installations, over 60 devices) and some extra ports.", "\n\nPLEASE NOTE:\n\nThe Vera User Interface (UI) has now advanced from UI5 to UI7, and instructions in this article series are for the older UI5 version. ", "We will soon be updating these instructions, and in the meantime, if you have UI7 (green theme) please install the new version of the RFXCOM transceiver plugin. ", "Here is the forum discussion area, and don't hesitate to ask questions there if you need to; these folks are very helpful:\n\nRFXCOM USB transceiver plugin for RollerTrol shades and blind motors\n\nPlease have a look at lolodomo's instructions; he is an expert developer, and as he mentions, you have to download and install the ZIP archive here:\n\nRFXCOM USB transceiver plugin download page for RollerTrol blinds and shade motors\n\nThere are also additional instructions in this post on the Vera forum:\n\nRollerTrol™ blind and shade motor discussion: Vera UI 7\n\nArticles in this series:\n\nPart 1: Vera and VeraLite introduction: web enabled controllers for blinds & shades\n\nPart 2: How to prepare Veralite™ for use with our RollerTrol™ blind motors\n\nPart 3: How to add Rollertrol™ shade and blind control to Veralite & using the USB transceiver\n\nWe sincerely hope you enjoy using these advanced motor systems; if you have any questions, please feel free to contact us at any time!" ]
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[ "Howard Bauchner, M.D., Professor of Pediatrics and Public Health at Boston University School of Medicine (BUSM), is applying for a Midcareer Investigator Award in Patient-Oriented Research (K24). ", "Dr. Bauchner completed his post-residency training as a Robert Wood Johnson Foundation General Pediatric Academic Fellow at Yale-New Haven in 1986. ", "He joined the faculty at BUSM that year, was promoted to Associate Professor in 1990 and Professor in 1997. ", "Dr. Bauchner's career has been committed to conducting patient-oriented research, and mentoring fellows and faculty in general pediatrics. ", "His own research has focused on randomized controlled trials, methodologic reviews, and therapeutic trials in the areas of sleep, painful procedures, inappropriate oral antibiotic use, and iron deficiency anemia. ", "He has published 60 peer-reviewed articles, and over the past five years conducted six studies in the area of inappropriate oral antibiotic use. ", "Currently, with support from GlaxoSmithKline, he is beginning a practice-based research project in which 12 practices will be randomized to information about the appropriate antibiotics therapy or appropriate diagnosis of acute otitis media (AOM). ", "In this study, it is estimated that 3600 children less than three years of age will be enrolled. ", "The goal is to determine if children with AOM treated with appropriate antibiotics do better than children treated with inappropriate antibiotics. ", "With support from the Maternal and Child Health Bureau, he is also conducting a randomized controlled trial that is focused on increasing the percentage of low-income and minority mothers who breastfeed their premature infants. ", "In addition to his own research efforts, Dr. Bauchner is Project Director of an Institutional National Research Service Award and Faculty Development Program. ", "With support from these two programs, four fellows have been in training each year for the past eight years. ", "These fellows all require intensive mentoring and are conducting patient-oriented research. ", "With support from this program, Dr. Bauchner will commit 50% effort to conducting patient-oriented research and mentoring. ", "He will expand his mentoring efforts to include fellows and faculty in the Divisions of Pediatric Emergency Room Services, Child Development and Adolescent Medicine, and become a senior advisor to the CREST Program (K30) at BUSM. [", "unreadable] [unreadable]" ]
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[ " IN THE COURT OF APPEALS OF THE STATE OF WASHINGTON\n\nIn the Matter of the Dependency of\nK.W.D.D., D.O.B.: 08/07/2015, No. ", "80209-7-I\n\nSTATE OF WASHINGTON, DIVISION ONE\nDEPARTMENT OF CHILDREN,\nYOUTH, AND FAMILIES, UNPUBLISHED OPINION\n\n Respondent,\n\n v.\n\nDANIELLE LISA KRISTINE GRAVES,\n\n Appellant.", "\n\n SMITH, J. — Danielle Graves appeals the juvenile court’s order terminating\n\nher parental rights. ", " She contends that the court violated the separation of\n\npowers when it entered an order in the underlying dependency proceeding\n\ndirecting the Department of Children, Youth, and Families to file a petition to\n\nterminate the parent-child relationship. ", "The mother also alleges a violation of her\n\ndue process right to an impartial tribunal because the same judge who entered\n\nthe order directing the Department to file a petition presided over the termination\n\nfact-finding hearing. ", " Finally, she argues that the Department did not meet its\n\nstatutory burden to terminate her parental rights because it failed to offer or\n\nprovide her with a psychological evaluation. ", "We affirm. ", "1\n\n\n\n 1 The mother also seeks modification of the clerk’s March 31, 2020, ruling\ndenying her motion to change the case caption and to use the parent’s initials in\nthe decision. ", "The motion is denied.", "\n Citations and pin cites are based on the Westlaw online version of the cited material.", "\n\fNo. ", "80209-7-I/2\n\n\n\n\n FACTS\n\n Danielle Graves is the mother of K.D. She struggles with a severe drug\n\naddiction and used heroin throughout her pregnancy. ", "K.D. was drug-affected at\n\nbirth and has special needs. ", "For approximately seven months following K.D.’s\n\nbirth, the Department of Children, Youth, and Families offered voluntary services\n\nto both parents that were focused on addressing their substance abuse.2\n\n In May 2017, when K.D. was almost two years old, the Department filed a\n\ndependency petition based on concerns about continuing drug use and after\n\nreceiving a report that the mother was involved in a domestic violence incident\n\nwith K.D.’s maternal grandmother while the grandmother was holding K.D. The\n\nmother was actively using heroin and methamphetamine at the time. ", "K.D. was\n\nplaced in the care of his paternal grandparents. ", "Apart from a six-week period in\n\nlate 2017 when K.D. resided with his mother at a treatment facility, K.D. has\n\nremained in his grandparents’ care throughout the dependency.", "\n\n In August 2017, the court entered an agreed dependency order as to the\n\nmother, finding K.D. dependent because he had no parent, guardian, or\n\ncustodian capable of adequately caring for him under RCW 13.34.030(6)(c). ", "The\n\nagreed-upon factual basis for the dependency was the mother’s substance\n\nabuse. ", "The mother acknowledged that her substance abuse “need[ed] to be\n\naddressed by the services” outlined in the dispositional order and that those\n\n\n 2 The father relinquished his parental rights during the 2019 termination\ntrial and is not a party to this appeal.", "\n\n\n 2\n\fNo. ", "80209-7-I/3\n\n\nservices were “reasonable and necessary to address her parental deficiencies.”", "\n\nThe dispositional order required the mother to complete a drug and alcohol\n\nevaluation, to participate in random urinalysis testing, to attend sober support\n\ngroups, and to complete a mental health assessment, a parenting assessment,\n\nand an anger management assessment. ", "The order also required her to follow all\n\ntreatment recommendations of the evaluators and service providers and to\n\n“[p]rovide documentation of Psychological evaluation.”", "\n\n Throughout the dependency, the Department focused primarily on the\n\nmother’s chronic substance abuse as her primary parental deficiency. ", "In May\n\n2017, after the Department filed the dependency petition, it provided the mother\n\nwith a referral for a substance abuse evaluation. ", " That evaluation led to a\n\nrecommendation for inpatient treatment.", "\n\n In August 2017, the mother entered a six-month inpatient treatment\n\nprogram at Isabella House in Spokane. ", "The program is tailored to pregnant and\n\nparenting women and offers comprehensive services that include substance\n\nabuse treatment, mental health treatment, and parent coaching. ", "Soon after she\n\nbegan the program, the Department arranged for K.D. to be placed with the\n\nmother at Isabella House. ", "However, approximately five weeks later, the mother\n\nleft the treatment program.", "\n\n The mother took K.D. when she left Isabella House and did not notify the\n\nDepartment as to her whereabouts for several days. ", "When he was returned to\n\nthe care of his grandparents, K.D. had sores in his mouth, an infection under his\n\n\n\n\n 3\n\fNo. ", "80209-7-I/4\n\n\nfingernails, and experienced night terrors. ", "He was referred for an assessment\n\nwhich led to a recommendation for counseling.", "\n\n The Department referred the mother for another substance abuse\n\nevaluation in January 2018. ", "The mother decided to enter Family Drug Treatment\n\nCourt (FDTC) in February 2018. ", "In conjunction with that program, she entered\n\nanother inpatient long-term drug treatment program at Evergreen Recovery\n\nCenter the following month. ", "The program at Evergreen offers services for co-\n\noccurring disorders and in addition to drug treatment, offers comprehensive\n\nmental health treatment. ", "A month into the program, the mother again abandoned\n\ntreatment and was discharged from FDTC. ", "In its April 2018 order discharging\n\nher from FDTC, the juvenile court directed the Department to file a termination\n\npetition.", "\n\n In July 2018, the Department referred the mother for another substance\n\nabuse evaluation. ", "Shortly after, the mother entered detox and then entered a\n\nthird long-term inpatient drug treatment program at Riel House in Yakima. ", "Upon\n\nadmission, the mother was experiencing withdrawal and the treatment provider\n\ndiagnosed her with substance use disorders related to opioids, amphetamines,\n\nand cocaine. ", " Like the other treatment programs the mother attempted, Riel\n\nHouse offers substance abuse treatment in conjunction with mental health\n\ntreatment and parenting education. ", " Six weeks into the program, the mother\n\ndiscontinued treatment.", "\n\n In the meantime, in August 2018, the Department filed a petition to\n\nterminate the mother’s parental rights. ", "In the eight months leading up to the fact-\n\n\n 4\n\fNo. ", "80209-7-I/5\n\n\nfinding hearing, the mother did not reengage in treatment. ", "She told the assigned\n\nsocial worker in early 2019 that she intended to enter another long-term\n\ntreatment program but did not do so.", "\n\n In addition to substance abuse treatment, throughout the dependency the\n\nDepartment offered the mother services related to mental health, anger\n\nmanagement, and urinalysis testing, and services to enable her to develop\n\nparenting skills. ", "Although the mother was permitted to visit K.D. twice per week,\n\nshe did not visit consistently. ", "The Department also offered the mother housing\n\nassistance. ", "The mother described her living environment with her mother as\n\n“toxic” and told the assigned social worker that she would not be able to stop\n\nusing drugs while living there. ", "Nevertheless, the mother did not follow up on the\n\nDepartment’s offer to provide housing resources.", "\n\n The hearing took place over two days in May 2019. ", "The mother did not\n\nappear at trial. ", "According to the mother’s attorney, she entered a detox program\n\non the eve of trial. ", "K.D. was almost four years old at the time of the hearing and\n\nhad been out of his mother’s care for nearly two years. ", "After considering the\n\ntestimony of 10 witnesses and more than 30 exhibits, the court entered over 100\n\nfindings of fact and conclusions of law and an order terminating the mother’s\n\nparental relationship to K.D. The mother appeals.", "\n\n Standard of Review\n\n “Parents have a fundamental liberty interest in the care and welfare of\n\ntheir minor children.” ", "In re Dependency of Schermer, 161 Wn.2d 927, 941, 169\n\nP.3d 452 (2007). ", "To terminate the parent-child relationship, the State must\n\n\n 5\n\fNo. ", "80209-7-I/6\n\n\nsatisfy two statutory prongs. ", "In re Dependency of K.N.J., 171 Wn.2d 568, 576,\n\n257 P.3d 522 (2011). ", "First, the State must establish the six elements of RCW\n\n13.34.180(1) by clear, cogent, and convincing evidence. ", " RCW\n\n13.34.190(1)(a)(i). ", "Evidence is clear, cogent, and convincing if it established the\n\nultimate fact in issue as “‘highly probable.’” ", " In re Dependency of K.R., 128\n\nWn.2d 129, 141, 904 P.2d 1132 (1995) (quoting In re Welfare of Sego, 82 Wn.2d\n\n736, 739, 513 P.2d 831 (1973)). ", " Second, the State must show by a\n\npreponderance of the evidence that termination serves the best interests of the\n\nchild. ", "RCW 13.34.190(1)(b); In re Welfare of A.B., 168 Wn.2d 908, 911, 232\n\nP.3d 1104 (2010). “", "Whether a termination is in the best interests of a child must\n\nbe determined based upon the facts of each case.” ", "In re Dependency of A.M.,\n\n106 Wn. ", "App. ", "123, 131, 22 P.3d 828 (2001). ", "We place very strong reliance on a\n\ntrial court’s determination of what serves the child’s best interests. ", "In re Welfare\n\nof L.N.B.-L., 157 Wn. ", "App. ", "215, 255, 237 P.3d 944 (2010).", "\n\n Where the trial court has weighed the evidence, our review is limited to\n\ndetermining whether the court’s findings of fact are supported by substantial\n\nevidence and whether those findings support the court’s conclusions of law. ", "In re\n\nDependency of P.D., 58 Wn. ", "App. ", "18, 25, 792 P.2d 159 (1990). “", "Substantial\n\nevidence is evidence in sufficient quantity to persuade a fair-minded, rational\n\nperson of the truth of the declared premise.” ", "In re Welfare of T.B., 150 Wn. ", "App.", "\n\n599, 607, 209 P.3d 497 (2009) (citing World Wide Video, Inc. v. City of Tukwila,\n\n117 Wn.2d 382, 387, 816 P.2d 18 (1991)). ", "The determination of whether the\n\nfindings of fact are supported by substantial evidence “must be made in light of\n\n\n 6\n\fNo. ", "80209-7-I/7\n\n\nthe degree of proof required.” ", "P.D., 58 Wn. ", "App. ", "at 25. ", "In determining whether\n\nsubstantial evidence supports the trial court’s findings, “this court does not weigh\n\nthe evidence or the credibility of witnesses.” ", "In re Dependency of E.L.F., 117\n\nWn. ", "App. ", "241, 245, 70 P.3d 163 (2003).", "\n\n Separation of Powers\n\n The mother contends that the juvenile court invaded the prerogative of the\n\nexecutive branch—here the Department—and thereby violated the separation of\n\npowers when the court ordered the Department to file a petition to terminate her\n\nparental rights. ", "The issue of a trial court’s legal authority is a question of law we\n\nreview de novo. ", "O’Neill v. City of Shoreline, 183 Wn. ", "App. ", "15, 21, 332 P.3d 1099\n\n(2014).", "\n\n The Department raises as a threshold matter whether the challenged April\n\n2018 order entered in the dependency is reviewable in the mother’s appeal of the\n\norder terminating her parental rights.", "\n\n A termination proceeding is a new proceeding, rather than an extension of\n\nthe prior dependency action, because the “purpose of a dependency proceeding\n\nand a termination proceeding are diametric.” ", "In re Welfare of S.I., 184 Wn. ", "App.", "\n\n531, 540, 337 P.3d 1114 (2014). ", "The mother did not appeal from the 2018 order,\n\nor from any other order entered in the prior dependency matter.3 In her appeal,\n\nthe mother thus attempts to collaterally challenge an order in an action that was\n\n\n 3 Because RAP 2.2 explicitly allows an appeal as of right only of an order\nfollowing a finding of dependency, it appears that the court’s order discharging\nthe mother from FDTC would be reviewable only under the discretionary review\nstandards of RAP 2.3.", "\n\n\n 7\n\fNo. ", "80209-7-I/8\n\n\nnot the action in which the order was rendered. ", "As such, her collateral challenge\n\ncan be maintained only on the basis of fraud that goes to the court’s jurisdiction.", "\n\nMueller v. Miller, 82 Wn. ", "App. ", "236, 250-51, 917 P.2d 604 (1996); Batey v.\n\nBatey, 35 Wn.2d 791, 798, 215 P.2d 694 (1950); Anderson v. Anderson, 52\n\nWn.2d 757, 328 P.2d 888 (1958).", "\n\n The mother insists that the order entered in the underlying dependency\n\nproceeding is properly before this court because the dependency and termination\n\nmatters are intertwined. ", "And she argues that her appeal of the termination order\n\nbrings up for review the 2018 dependency order because the termination action\n\nwas premised on that order. ", " We agree with the Department. ", " Because the\n\ndependency proceeding is legally distinct from the termination proceeding, the\n\nApril 2018 order entered in the dependency matter is not reviewable in the\n\nmother’s appeal of the termination order.", "\n\n But even if we assume that the 2018 order is properly before us, the\n\njuvenile court’s 2018 order did not violate the separation of powers.", "\n\n A fundamental principle of our constitutional system is that “the\n\ngovernmental powers are divided among three branches—the legislative, the\n\nexecutive, and the judicial—and that each is separate from the other.” ", "State v.\n\nOsloond, 60 Wn. ", "App. ", "584, 587, 805 P.2d 263 (1991). ", " Washington’s\n\nconstitution, much like the federal constitution, does not contain a formal\n\nseparation of powers clause. ", "Osloond, 60 Wn. ", "App. ", "at 587. “", "Nonetheless, the\n\nvery division of our government into different branches has been presumed\n\nthroughout our state’s history to give rise to a vital separation of powers\n\n\n 8\n\fNo. ", "80209-7-I/9\n\n\ndoctrine.” ", "See Carrick v. Locke, 125 Wn.2d 129, 134-35, 882 P.2d 173 (1994).", "\n\nIn re the Salary of Juvenile Dir., ", "87 Wn.2d 232, 238-40, 552 P.2d 163 (1976).", "\n\nThe purpose of the doctrine is “to ensure that the fundamental functions of each\n\nbranch remain inviolate.” ", "Carrick, 125 Wn.2d at 135.", "\n\n The validity of the separation of powers does not, however, “depend on\n\nthe branches of government being hermetically sealed off from one another.”", "\n\nCarrick, 125 Wn.2d at 135. ", "The separation of powers doctrine evolved side by\n\nside with our constitutional scheme of checks and balances. ", "In re Interest of\n\nMowery, 141 Wn. ", "App. ", "263, 281, 169 P.3d 835 (2007). ", " Harmonizing these\n\ndoctrines requires that “[t]he different branches must remain partially intertwined\n\nif for no other reason than to maintain an effective system of checks and\n\nbalances, as well as an effective government.” ", "Carrick, 125 Wn.2d at 135.", "\n\n Separation of powers is thus grounded in flexibility and practicality and\n\n“rarely will offer a definitive boundary beyond which one branch may not tread.”", "\n\nCarrick, 125 Wn.2d at 135 (citing Juvenile Dir., ", "87 Wn.2d at 240). ", "To determine\n\nwhether the separation of powers has been violated, the inquiry is not “‘whether\n\ntwo branches of government engage in coinciding activities, but rather whether\n\nthe activity of one branch threatens the independence or integrity or invades the\n\nprerogatives of another.’” ", "Carrick, 125 Wn.2d at 135 (quoting Zylstra v. Piva, 85\n\nWn.2d 743, 750, 539 P.2d 823 (1975)). ", "Our inquiry seeks to balance the value\n\nof autonomy against the competing value of reciprocity. ", "Wash. State Bar Ass’n,\n\n125 Wn.2d 901, 913, 890 P.2d 1047 (1995).", "\n\n\n\n\n 9\n\fNo. ", "80209-7-I/10\n\n\n To evaluate whether one branch of government is damaged by an\n\nalleged incursion by another, courts may look to the history of the practice and\n\nindication of toleration for coinciding activities. ", "Carrick, 125 Wn.2d at 136. ", "As\n\nthe doctrine protects institutional interests, a “history of cooperation” between the\n\nbranches “militates against a finding of a separation of powers violation.” ", "State v.\n\nChavez, 134 Wn. ", "App. ", "657, 666, 142 P.3d 1110 (2006), aff’d, 163 Wn.2d 262,\n\n180 P.3d 1250 (2008). ", "These principles guide our analysis of the mother’s claim\n\nthat by ordering the Department to file a termination petition, the court\n\nunconstitutionally invaded the prerogative and independence of the Department.", "\n\n The court and the Department do not operate within mutually exclusive\n\nspheres. ", "In cases involving child welfare, there is a history of interdependence\n\nand cooperation between the juvenile courts and the Department. ", "Dependency\n\nproceedings under the termination statute are remedial in nature and are\n\nintended to protect children and, where possible, to reunite families. ", "Schermer,\n\n161 Wn.2d at 943; In re Dependency of A.L.F., 192 Wn. ", "App. ", "512, 523, 371 P.3d\n\n537 (2016). ", "The Department has authority to provide services to parents in order\n\nto meet the legislative objectives and to alleviate the problems that led to state\n\nintervention. ", "RCW 13.34.025; RCW 74.13.010, .031; A.L.F., 192 Wn. ", "App. ", "at\n\n523. ", " But the Department does not bear sole responsibility and authority to\n\nintervene in the lives of families. ", " In 1905, the legislature created separate\n\njuvenile courts and added neglected children to the court’s jurisdiction. ", "K.N.J.,\n\n171 Wn.2d at 575. ", "Eight years later, chapter 13.04 RCW, the predecessor to the\n\ncurrent termination statute, was enacted, establishing a “wide range of powers,\n\n\n 10\n\fNo. ", "80209-7-I/11\n\n\nduties, and procedural guidelines and giving courts the authority to intervene”\n\nwhen a child is found to be dependent. ", "K.N.J., 171 Wn.2d at 575.", "\n\n Under chapter 13.34 RCW, the Department is responsible for case\n\nmanagement, but the juvenile court oversees dependency proceedings. ", " The\n\ncourt exercises its oversight role primarily through dependency review hearings.", "\n\nK.N.J., 171 Wn.2d at 579. ", "RCW 13.34.138(1) requires that the court review the\n\nstatus of a dependent child at least every six months. ", "The purpose of review\n\nhearings is to evaluate the progress of the parent and determine whether it is\n\nappropriate to continue court supervision. ", " K.N.J. 171 Wn.2d at 579; In re\n\nDependency of A.W. 53 Wn. ", "App. ", "22, 28, 765 P.2d 307 (1988). ", "If a child is not\n\nreturned to a parent at a review hearing, the court must determine whether the\n\ncurrent long-term plan remains in the best interest of the child and whether\n\nadditional orders are required to move toward permanency. ", " RCW\n\n13.34.138(2)(c)(xii), (xiii). ", "With respect to this determination, the legislature has\n\nexpressly provided that at the review hearing, the juvenile court may order the\n\nfiling of a petition to terminate the parent-child relationship. ", " RCW\n\n13.34.138(2)(d).", "\n\n The dependency statute also allows the juvenile court to place a child with\n\na caregiver over the Department’s objections. ", "RCW 13.34.130(1)(b)(i). ", "And at\n\nthe time of the entry of the dispositional order, the court may order the filing of a\n\ntermination petition when there are aggravating circumstances, such that\n\nreasonable efforts to reunify the family are not required. ", "RCW 13.34.130(8),\n\n.132(4).", "\n\n\n 11\n\fNo. ", "80209-7-I/12\n\n\n In addition, when a child has been returned to a parent’s custody and then\n\nsubsequently removed, the court is required to conduct a review hearing to\n\ndetermine whether the permanent plan for the child needs to be changed,\n\nwhether a termination petition should be filed, or whether other action is\n\nwarranted. ", "RCW 13.34.138(3)(c). ", "The best interest of the child is the primary\n\nconsideration in the review hearing process. ", " RCW 13.34.138(3)(c). ", "The\n\npermanency planning provisions also provide that the court “shall” order the\n\nDepartment to file a termination petition if the child has been out of the home for\n\n15 months of the most recent 22-month period and the court has not made a\n\n“good cause” exception. ", "RCW 13.34.136(3).", "\n\n The mother’s argument is inconsistent with the provisions of Title 13\n\nRCW. ", "While the Department may file a termination petition without impetus from\n\nthe court, these provisions clearly allow, and sometimes require, the juvenile\n\ncourt to order the Department to file a termination petition.", "\n\n The mother suggests that all provisions authorizing the juvenile court to\n\norder the Department to file a termination petition are unconstitutional. ", "But she\n\nrelies on cases involving the encroachment upon the discretionary charging\n\ndecisions of criminal prosecutors. ", "See State v. Rice, 174 Wn.2d 884, 896, 279\n\nP.3d 849 (2012); State v. Agustin, 1 Wn. ", "App. ", "2d 911, 921-22, 407 P.3d 1155\n\n(2018). ", "She advances no compelling argument that the Department’s authority\n\nto initiate an action to terminate parental rights is “analogous to a charging\n\ndocument instituting a criminal action” and that these authorities apply outside of\n\nthe context of criminal prosecutions. ", "The mother fails to establish beyond a\n\n\n 12\n\fNo. ", "80209-7-I/13\n\n\nreasonable doubt the unconstitutionality of any of the provisions of chapter 13.34\n\nRCW. ", "See In re Welfare of A.W., 182 Wn.2d 689, 701, 344 P.3d 1186 (2015)\n\n(Statutes are presumed to be constitutional, and the burden falls to the\n\n“challenger of a statute [to] prove beyond a reasonable doubt that the statute is\n\nunconstitutional.”).", "\n\n The juvenile court’s actions in this case were consistent with the authority\n\nvested by the legislature. ", "The court found K.D. dependent as to the mother in\n\nAugust 2017 and held a review hearing in October 2017. ", "At the review hearing,\n\nthe court made findings with regard to the mother’s compliance with the court’s\n\norders and her progress, and approved the plan to reunite K.D. with her. ", "Shortly\n\nthereafter, the court ordered K.D. to be placed with his mother at an inpatient\n\ntreatment facility, but then ordered K.D.’s removal again after the mother\n\nabandoned treatment.", "\n\n The court held another review hearing in January 2018 and, in accordance\n\nwith RCW 13.34.138(3)(c), changed the permanent plan for K.D. to a concurrent\n\nplan of returning K.D. home or pursuing adoption. ", "In April 2018, after the mother\n\nentered FDTC and was then discharged from that program after quickly\n\nabandoning another long-term treatment program, the court directed the\n\nDepartment to file a termination petition. ", "Four months later, the Department filed\n\nthe petition. ", "At a review hearing in May 2018, the court changed the permanent\n\nplan to a primary plan of adoption and alternate plan of returning home.", "\n\n The decision of whether and when to file an action to terminate the parent-\n\nchild relationship under chapter 13.34 RCW is not the exclusive prerogative of\n\n\n 13\n\fNo. ", "80209-7-I/14\n\n\nthe Department. ", "The juvenile court’s April 2018 order directing the filing of a\n\ntermination petition is consistent with its authority under Title 13 RCW and did not\n\nunconstitutionally encroach upon the authority of the Department.", "\n\n Impartial Tribunal\n\n The mother next claims she was deprived of her right to an impartial\n\ntribunal because the same judge who ordered the Department to file a\n\ntermination petition in the dependency case presided over the termination fact-\n\nfinding hearing.", "\n\n Due process requires “an impartial and disinterested tribunal in both civil\n\nand criminal cases.” ", "Marshall v. Jerrico, Inc., 446 U.S. 238, 242, 100 S. Ct.", "\n\n1610, 64 L. Ed. ", "2d 182 (1980). ", " Nevertheless, most issues of alleged bias\n\nrequiring judicial disqualification do not rise to a constitutional level. ", "Caperton v.\n\nA.T. Massey Coal Co., 556 U.S. 868, 876, 129 S. Ct. ", "2252, 173 L. Ed. ", "2d 1208\n\n(2009) (citing Fed. ", "Trade Comm’n v. Cement Inst., ", "333 U.S. 683, 702, 68 S. Ct.", "\n\n793, 92 L. Ed. ", "1010 (1948)). ", "Because the states’ codes of judicial conduct may\n\nprovide more protection than due process requires, courts generally resolve most\n\ndisputes over disqualification without resort to the constitution; only rarely will due\n\nprocess mandate disqualification. ", " Caperton, 556 U.S. at 889-90. ", " When\n\nexamining whether due process mandates disqualification, a court conducts an\n\nobjective inquiry, asking not “whether the judge is actually, subjectively biased,\n\nbut whether the average judge in [their] position is ‘likely’ to be neutral, or\n\nwhether there is an unconstitutional ‘potential for bias.’” ", "Caperton, 556 U.S. at\n\n881.", "\n\n\n 14\n\fNo. ", "80209-7-I/15\n\n\n The United States Supreme Court has found an unconstitutional potential\n\nfor bias in violation of the due process clause only in specific, limited\n\ncircumstances. ", "For instance, such circumstances may exist where a judge has\n\n“a direct, personal, substantial pecuniary interest” in a case, Tumey v. Ohio, 273\n\nU.S. 510, 523, 47 S. Ct. ", "437, 71 L. Ed. ", "749 (1927), where a judge overseeing a\n\ncriminal contempt proceeding had “previously served as grand juror in the same\n\ncase, or where the party charged with contempt ha[d] conducted ‘an insulting\n\nattack upon the integrity of the judge carrying such potential for bias as to require\n\ndisqualification.’” ", "Williams v. Pennsylvania, 136 S. Ct. ", "1899, 1912, 195 L. Ed. ", "2d\n\n132 (2016) (Roberts, C.J., dissenting on other grounds) (quoting Mayberry v.\n\nPennsylvania, 400 U.S. 455, 465-66, 91 S. Ct. ", "499, 27 L. Ed. ", "2d 532 (1971)).", "\n\nUnconstitutional potential for bias may also exist where an individual with a stake\n\nin a case had a significant and disproportionate role in placing a judge on the\n\ncase through the campaign process or where a judge had an earlier significant,\n\npersonal involvement as a prosecutor in a critical decision in the defendant’s\n\ncase. ", "Caperton, 556 U.S. at 884; Williams, 136 S. Ct. ", "at 1906.", "\n\n The circumstances here do not compare to these “extreme” and\n\n“extraordinary” scenarios that led the United States Supreme Court to conclude\n\nthat recusal was required. ", "See Caperton, 556 U.S. at 887-88. ", "The judge in this\n\ncase acted only in the capacity as a judicial officer. ", "In that capacity, she entered\n\nan order involving the mother in FDTC proceedings. ", "Over a year later, when she\n\npresided over the fact-finding hearing on the Department’s termination petition,\n\nthe judge promptly alerted the parties to her prior involvement. ", "At the outset of\n\n\n 15\n\fNo. ", "80209-7-I/16\n\n\nthe termination fact-finding hearing, the judge informed the parties that she had\n\npresided over FDTC during the time when the mother participated, that the\n\nmother’s name was familiar, and that she remembered no details about the\n\nmother’s case. ", "Neither party raised any objection or sought recusal after being\n\napprised of these circumstances.4\n\n Our decision in In re Dependency of A.E.T.H., 9 Wn. ", "App. ", "2d 502, 446\n\nP.3d 667 (2019), does not advance the mother’s claim on appeal. ", "The juvenile\n\ncourt’s impartiality was compromised in that case by the misconduct of\n\nemployees of the guardian ad litem program who were “working against” the\n\nparents. ", "A.E.T.H., 9 Wn. ", "App. ", "2d at 517-18. ", "This case involves no allegations of\n\nmisconduct. ", " And the court’s order discharging the mother from the FDTC\n\nprogram and directing the Department to file a petition was not “working against”\n\nthe mother. ", "The court was simply balancing its responsibilities under the statute\n\nto facilitate the provision of resources and assistance to the parents to enable\n\nreunification while, at the same time, protecting the welfare of the child and\n\nmoving the case toward permanency. ", "While the court directed the Department to\n\nfile a termination petition, efforts to provide the mother with substantial services,\n\nincluding long-term inpatient substance abuse treatment, continued and the court\n\napproved K.D.’s return home as an alternative long-term plan for him. ", " The\n\n 4 The mother clarifies in her reply brief that the issue is not simply whether\nthe prior involvement of the judge created an unconstitutional risk of bias, but that\nunconstitutional bias arose from the fact that “the Superior Court (as a governing\nbody)” adjudicated the matter after having issued an order directing the\nDepartment to initiate the termination proceeding. ", "But none of the cases she\nrelies on support her argument that the alleged “structural” flaw she describes\nresults in a violation of the due process right to an impartial tribunal.", "\n\n\n 16\n\fNo. ", "80209-7-I/17\n\n\ncourt’s order does not demonstrate or give rise to an inference of unconstitutional\n\nbias. ", "The mother fails to establish a violation of her due process right to an\n\nimpartial tribunal.", "\n\n Services\n\n Finally, the mother claims the evidence does not support the court’s\n\ndetermination that the Department met its burden under RCW 13.34.180(1)(d)\n\nbecause the Department failed to offer her a psychological evaluation.", "\n\n Parents must be offered all reasonably available and necessary services\n\ncapable of correcting parental deficiencies within the near future. ", " RCW\n\n13.34.180(1)(d). ", "Such services must be individually tailored to the needs of the\n\nparent. ", "In re Dependency of D.L.B., 188 Wn. ", "App. ", "905, 920, 355 P.3d 345\n\n(2015), aff’d, 186 Wn.2d 103, 376 P.3d 1099 (2016). ", "But the Department need\n\nnot provide additional services where the record establishes that such provision\n\nwould be futile. ", "In re Parental Rights to K.M.M., 186 Wn.2d 466, 480, 379 P.3d\n\n75 (2016). ", "Where a parent is unwilling or unable to make use of the services\n\nalready provided, offering additional services would be futile. ", "K.M.M., 186 Wn.2d\n\nat 483.", "\n\n The mother claims that a psychological evaluation was a court-ordered\n\nservice the Department was required to provide. ", "We disagree. ", "No court order,\n\ndirectly or impliedly, required the mother to obtain a psychological evaluation.", "\n\nBased on her representation to Department employees that she completed a\n\npsychological evaluation in 2017, the dispositional order and subsequent review\n\nhearing orders directed the mother to “provide documentation” of the evaluation\n\n\n 17\n\fNo. ", "80209-7-I/18\n\n\nto the Department. ", "Although the mother never provided documentation to the\n\nDepartment, she did not change her position that she had, in fact, already\n\ncompleted an evaluation and had obtained the results.", "\n\n Even when a service is not court-ordered, it may still be considered a\n\nnecessary service that the Department should have brought to the attention of\n\nthe trial court prior to termination. ", "RCW 13.34.180(1)(d); In re Dependency of\n\nT.L.G., 126 Wn. ", "App. ", "181, 200, 108 P.3d 156 (2005). ", "The mother contends that\n\neven if a psychological evaluation was not court-ordered, it was a necessary\n\nservice because a psychological evaluation is more extensive than a mental\n\nhealth assessment, which the Department was ordered to provide. ", "The mother\n\nasserts that such an evaluation could have shed light on her inability to\n\nsuccessfully complete drug treatment and could have offered appropriate\n\ntreatment options to “overcome her pattern” of quickly withdrawing from\n\ntreatment.", "\n\n But a necessary service is a service that is “‘needed to address a\n\ncondition that precludes reunification of the parent and child.’” ", " K.M.M., 186\n\nWn.2d at 480 (quoting In re Dependency of A.M.M., 182 Wn. ", "App. ", "776, 793, 332\n\nP.3d 500 (2014)). ", "A psychological evaluation does not fall within this definition\n\nbecause an evaluation would not have enabled reunification. ", "The purpose would\n\nhave been to direct the mother toward appropriate treatment. ", "The mental health\n\ntreatment that followed from the evaluation, not the evaluation itself, was the\n\nservice necessary to address a condition precluding reunification. ", " Here, the\n\nmother does not identify a mental health or other supportive service that would\n\n\n 18\n\fNo. ", "80209-7-I/19\n\n\nhave been helpful that the Department failed to offer. ", "The mother offers nothing\n\nbeyond speculation to support the claim that another psychological evaluation\n\nwould have led to different treatment recommendations. ", "It is undisputed that the\n\nDepartment offered mental health services to the mother, both in conjunction with\n\nlong-term inpatient drug treatment and independently, and that for the most part,\n\nshe failed to engage in those services. ", "And the mother does not challenge the\n\ncourt’s finding that during the dependency, she firmly expressed her view that\n\nshe “needed to focus on her drug addiction and get sober” before she would be\n\nable to address any underlying mental health issues.", "\n\n There is no evidence in the record to suggest that a psychological\n\nevaluation, or any other available service, was capable of correcting the mother’s\n\nparental deficiencies within the child’s foreseeable future. ", "The foreseeable future\n\nfor K.D. was six months. ", " Substantial evidence supports the trial court’s\n\ndetermination that the Department expressly and understandably offered all\n\nreasonably available and necessary services as required by RCW\n\n13.34.180(1)(d).", "\n\n We affirm.", "\n\n\n\n\nWE CONCUR:\n\n\n\n\n 19\n\f" ]
{ "pile_set_name": "FreeLaw" }
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[ "South Korean lawmakers on Friday impeached President Park Geun-hye, a stunning and swift fall for the country's first female leader amid protests that drew millions into the streets in united fury.", "\n\nAfter the vote, parliamentary officials hand-delivered formal documents to the presidential Blue House that stripped Park of her power and allowed the country's No. ", "2 official, Prime Minister Hwang Kyo-ahn, to assume leadership until the Constitutional Court rules on whether Park must permanently step down. ", "The court has up to six months to decide.", "\n\n\"I'd like to say that I'm deeply sorry to the people because the nation has to experience this turmoil because of my negligence and lack of virtue at a time when our security and economy both face difficulties,\" Park said after the vote, before a closed-door meeting with her Cabinet where she and other aides reportedly broke down in tears.", "\n\nHwang separately said that he wanted \"the ruling and opposition political parties and the parliament to gather strength and wisdom so that we can return stability to the country and people as soon as possible.\"", "\n\nOnce called the \"Queen of Elections\" for her ability to pull off wins for her party, Park has been surrounded in the Blue House in recent weeks by millions of South Koreans who have taken to the streets in protest. ", "They are furious over what prosecutors say was collusion by Park with a longtime friend to extort money from companies and to give that confidante extraordinary sway over government decisions.", "\n\nOrganizers said about 10,000 people gathered in front of the National Assembly to demand that lawmakers pass the impeachment motion. ", "Some had spent the night on the streets after traveling from other cities. ", "Scuffles broke out between angry anti-Park farmers, some of whom had driven tractors to the assembly from their farms, and police. ", "When impeachment happened, many of those gathered raised their hands in the air and leapt about, cheering and laughing.", "\n\n\"Can you hear the roar of the people in front of the National Assembly?\" ", "Kim Kwan-young, an opposition lawmaker said ahead of the vote, referring to South Korea's formal name. \"", "Our great people have already opened the way. ", "Let's make it so we can stand honorably in front of history and our descendants.\"", "\n\nThe handover of power prompted the prime minister to order South Korea's defense minister to put the military on a state of heightened readiness to brace for any potential provocation by North Korea. ", "No suspicious movements by the North were reported, however.", "\n\nPark will be formally removed from office if at least six of the Constitutional Court's nine justices support her impeachment, and the country would then hold a presidential election within 60 days.", "\n\nNational Assembly speaker Chung Sye-kyun said the bill on Park's impeachment was passed by a vote of 234 for and 56 opposed, with seven invalid votes and two abstentions. ", "That well surpassed the necessary two-thirds vote needed in the 300-seat assembly, with the opposition getting strong support from members of Park's party.", "\n\nPresent for the vote were relatives of the victims of a 2014 ferry disaster that killed more than 300 and was blamed in part on government incompetence and corruption; they cheered and clapped after the impeachment was announced. ", "Most lawmakers left the hall quietly, though some could be seen taking selfies as they waited to vote.", "\n\nLawmakers from both parties faced huge pressure to act against Park, the daughter of a military dictator still revered by many conservatives for lifting the country from poverty in the 1960s and 1970s.", "\n\nHer approval ratings had plunged to 4 percent, the lowest among South Korean leaders since democracy came in the late 1980s, and even elderly conservatives who once made up her political base have distanced themselves from her. ", "An opinion survey released earlier Friday showed 81 percent of respondents supported Park's impeachment.", "\n\nSouth Korean lawmakers last voted to impeach a president in 2004, when they accused late liberal President Roh Moo-hyun of minor election law violations and incompetence. ", "The Constitutional Court restored Roh's powers about two months later, ruling that his wrongdoings weren't serious enough to justify his unseating.", "\n\nThe chances of the court reinstating Park are considered low because her charges are much graver. ", "Some legal experts say the court might need more than a couple of months to decide. ", "This is because Park's case is much more complicated than Roh's, and because her lawyers will likely press the court not to uphold the impeachment unless the suspicions against her are proven.", "\n\nHundreds gathered Friday night at a boulevard in front of an old palace gate in downtown Seoul, which has been the center of demonstrations in recent weeks calling for Park's removal. ", "Protesters planned to march close to the Blue House.", "\n\nThe impeachment is a remarkable fall for Park, who convincingly beat her liberal opponent in 2012. ", "Park's single, five-year term was originally set to end Feb. 24, 2018.", "\n\nThe political turmoil around Park comes after years of frustration over a leadership style that inspired comparisons to her father, Park Chung-hee. ", "Critics saw in Park an unwillingness to tolerate dissent as her government cracked down on press freedom, pushed to dissolve a leftist party and allowed aggressive police suppression of anti-government protests, which saw the death of an activist in 2016.", "\n\nShe also was heavily criticized over her government's handling of the 2014 ferry sinking; most of those victims were school kids.", "\n\nPark has repeatedly apologized over the public anger caused by the latest scandal, but has denied any legal wrongdoing. ", "She attempted to avoid impeachment last month by making a conditional offer to step down if parliament could come up with a stable power-transfer plan, but the overture was dismissed by opposition lawmakers as a stalling ploy.", "\n\nIn indicting Park's longtime friend, Choi Soon-sil, and two former presidential aides last month, state prosecutors said they believed the president was \"collusively involved\" in criminal activities by the suspects. ", "Choi and the two former aides were accused of bullying large companies into providing tens of millions of dollars and favors to foundations and businesses Choi controlled, and enabling Choi to interfere with state affairs.", "\n\nPark's lawyer has called the accusations groundless.", "\n\nPark first met Choi in the 1970s, around the time Park was acting as first lady after her mother was killed during a 1974 assassination attempt on her father. ", "Choi's father, a shadowy figure named Choi Tae-min who was a Buddhist monk, a religious cult leader and a Christian pastor at different times, emerged as Park's mentor.", "\n\nThe Choi clan has long been suspected of building a fortune by using their connections with Park to extort companies and government organizations. ", "Choi's ex-husband is also a former close aide of Park's." ]
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[ "Q:\n\nHow to wait for button press in objective c\n\nI have an array of objects (scaleNotes) that are assigned to buttons that I would like to iterate through. ", "I want the app to wait for the first set of buttons to be pressed, then to wait for the second, and so on. ", "However, with the function I currently have the app freezes.", "\nThe method that contains the array:\n-(void)fingerScale :(UIButton*)button1 :(UIButton*)button2 :(UIButton*)button3 :(UIButton*)button4 :(UILabel*)label {\nNote *note = [[Note alloc]init];\nfor (int i = 0; i < [_scaleNotes count]; i++) {\n note = _scaleNotes[i];\n label.text = note.noteName;\n [note waitForNote:button1 :button2 :button3 :button4 :note];\n NSLog(@\"Waiting... %i\", i);\n}\n}\n\nThe \"waitForNote\" method:\n-(void)waitForNote:(UIButton *)button1 :(UIButton *)button2 :(UIButton *)button3 :(UIButton *)button4 :(Note*)Note {\nbool loop = YES;\nwhile (loop) {\n switch ([Note.fingering count]) {\n case 0:\n loop = NO;\n break;\n case 1:\n button1 = Note.fingering[0];\n\n if (button1.touchInside) {\n loop = NO;\n }\n break;\n case 2:\n button1 = Note.fingering[0];\n button2 = Note.fingering[1];\n\n if (button1.touchInside && button2.touchInside) {\n loop = NO;\n }\n break;\n case 3:\n button1 = Note.fingering[0];\n button2 = Note.fingering[1];\n button3 = Note.fingering[2];\n\n if (button1.touchInside && button2.touchInside && button3.touchInside) {\n loop = NO;\n }\n break;\n default:\n break;\n }\n}\n}\n\nI have been told that using addTarget:action:forControlEvents may solve my problem instead of using a while loop, but I am unsure about how to implement that into my code. ", "Please help.", "\n\nA:\n\nTo expand on Caleb's answer a little bit:\niOS, like most modern interactive OS'es, is event-driven.", "\nYou write code that responds to events. ", "The OS detects events, and then invokes the methods in your app that respond to those events.", "\nYou do NOT write a while loop that keeps looping, waiting for things to happen.", "\nFor buttons, you create methods of type IBAction, and you connect them to your buttons (usually connected to a \"touch up inside\" event.) ", "Then, when the user taps and releases a button, the system calls your action method.", "\nFor a slider, you would write an action method and attach it to the \"value changed\" event for the slider. ", "Then, when the user changed the value of the slider the system would call you.", "\nSo for your buttons you would write an action method and attach it to your buttons. (", "It's more common to create buttons and attach them to actions in Interface Builder, but you can also create them in code and then attach them using the -addTarget:action:forControlEvents: method you mentioned.)", "\nIf you've got multiple buttons that do the same thing but with different values, you might want to attach all the buttons to the same IBAction method, and then put different tag values on each button. ", "Then in your IBAction method, look at the tag on the sender (The button that invoked the action) and use that to figure out which button was pressed.", "\n\n" ]
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[ "Biofeedback versus electrostimulation in treatment of anal sphincter insufficiency.", "\nThe purpose of this study was to prospectively investigate a consecutive patient series (N = 70) with anal sphincter insufficiency and compare the efficacy of biofeedback and electrostimulation as conservative treatment options. ", "Forty patients were treated by biofeedback training, 30 patients by electrostimulation. ", "Patients were not specifically selected for one or the other treatment. ", "Success was evaluated by vector volume manometry, water infusion test, time until stoma closure and clinical incontinence scores. ", "Resting and squeeze pressure and resting and squeeze vector volume all increased significantly after biofeedback training (P < 0.05 and < 0.001). ", "Resting pressure and squeeze vector volume only were significantly improved by electrostimulation (P < 0.05 and < 0.01). ", "The increase in squeeze vector volume was significantly greater in the biofeedback group (P = 0.03). ", "The estimated median time period from commencement of training until stoma closure was 9 months in the biofeedback versus 21 months in the electrostimulation group. ", "Biofeedback training is probably superior to electrostimulation in the conservative treatment of anal sphincter insufficiency, this needs to be confirmed in a randomized study." ]
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[ "JERUSALEM (AFP) .- A wealthy Lebanese-Swiss businessman said Sunday he had bought Adolf Hitler's top hat and other Nazi artifacts to give them to Jewish groups and prevent them falling into the hands of a resurgent far-right.", "\n\n\n\nAbdallah Chatila said he had felt compelled to take the objects off the market because of the rising anti-Semitism, populism and racism he was witnessing in Europe.", "\n\n\n\nHe spent about 600,000 euros ($660,000) for eight objects connected to Hitler, including the collapsible top hat, in a November 20 sale at a Munich auction house, originally planning to burn them all.", "\n\n\n\nBut he then decided to give them to the Keren Hayesod association, an Israeli fundraising group, which has resolved to hand them to Israel's Yad Vashem Holocaust memorial centre.", "\n\n\n\nChatila told a Jerusalem press conference it had been a \"very easy\" decision to purchase the items when he saw the \"potentially lethal injustice that those artifacts would go to the wrong hands\".", "\n\n\n\n\"I felt I had no choice but to actually try to help the cause,\" he added.", "\n\n\n\n\"What happened in the last five years in Europe showed us that anti-Semitism, that populism, that racism is going stronger and stronger, and we are here to fight it and show people we're not scared.", "\n\n\n\n\"Today -- with the fake news, with the media, with the power that people could have with the internet, with social media -- somebody else could use that small window\" of time to manipulate the public, he said.", "\n\n\n\nHe said he had worried the Nazi-era artifacts could be used by neo-Nazi groups or those seeking to stoke anti-Semitism and racism in Europe.", "\n\n\n\n\"That's why I felt I had to do it,\" he said of his purchase.", "\n\n\n\nThe items, still in Munich, are to be eventually delivered to Yad Vashem, where they will be part of a collection of Nazi artifacts crucial to countering Holocaust denial, but not be put on regular display, said Avner Shalev, the institute's director.", "\n\n\n\nChatila also met with Israeli President Reuven Rivlin and visited Yad Vashem.", "\n\n\n\n'Place for optimism'\n\nChatila was born in Beirut into a family of Christian jewellers and moved to Switzerland at the age of two.", "\n\n\n\nNow among Switzerland's richest 300 people, he supports charities and causes, including many relating to Lebanon and Syrian refugees.", "\n\n\n\nThe auction was brought to Chatila's attention by the European Jewish Association, which has sought to sway public opinion against the trade in Nazi memorabilia.", "\n\n\n\nRabbi Mehachem Margolin, head of the association, said Chatila's surprise act had raised attention to such auctions.", "\n\n\n\nHe said it was a powerful statement against racism and xenophobia, especially coming from a non-Jew of Lebanese origin.", "\n\n\n\nLebanon and Israel remain technically at war and Lebanese people are banned from communication with Israelis.", "\n\n\n\n\"There is no question that a message that comes from you is 10 times, or 100 times stronger than a message that comes from us,\" Margolin told Chatila.", "\n\n\n\nThe message was not only about solidarity among people, but also \"how one person can make such a huge change,\" Margolin said.", "\n\n\n\n\"There's a place for optimism.\"", "\n\n\n\n\n\n© Agence France-Presse" ]
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[ "Hub Power Company\n\nHub Power Company Limited, colloquially known as Hubco, is a Pakistani independent power producing company based in Karachi, Pakistan. ", "It has power plant in Hub, Lasbela District, Balochistan, and Narowal, Pakistan. ", "\n\nIts 1,292 MW plant is located 60 km from Karachi in Hub. ", "The electricity at HUBCO is generated by four 323 megawatt oil-fired units that are supplied by a 78 km long pipeline from Pakistan State Oil. ", "\n\nIt consists of four generating units, each unit has capacity of 323 MW gross output, with an oil-fired single re-heat boiler and tandem compound and two cylinder condensing steam turbines directly coupled to a hydrogen cooled generator.", "\n\nHistory\nIn 1994, HUBCO received a loan agreement of US$ 425 million from the Government of Pakistan via the National Development Finance Corporation. ", "Other 34.9 percent shares were owned by National Power International Holdings B.V and Saudi Arabian company Xenel.", "\n\nIn 1996, a multi-effect distillation plant, manufactured by SASAKURA Engineering Company Limited-Japan, was commissioned, with a capacity of 3,600 cubic meters of water per day.", "\n\nIn 2012, both foreign companies divested their investment and shares were subsequently sold to Dawood Hercules and Allied Bank Limited.", "\n\nIn January 2015, HUBCO announced that it will set up 1,320MW coal-based power plants next to its thermal power station at Hub in Balochistan. ", "The two plants would be initially run on imported coal for which a coal jetty would also be developed.", "\n\nIn 2018, partial shares were taken over by Mega Conglomerate Pvt. ", "Ltd. This resulted in the Chairmanship being relinquished by Hussain Dawood and assumed by Habibullah Khan.", "\n\nSee also \n List of power stations in Pakistan\n\nReferences\n\nExternal links \n Hub Power Company Limited\n\nCategory:Companies listed on the Pakistan Stock Exchange\nCategory:Electric power companies of Pakistan\nCategory:1994 establishments in Pakistan\nCategory:Companies established in 1994\nCategory:Energy in Balochistan, Pakistan\nCategory:Companies based in Karachi" ]
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0.000662
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[ "//\n// Copyright (c) Microsoft. ", "All rights reserved.", "\n// Licensed under the MIT license. ", "See LICENSE file in the project root for full license information. ", "\n//\n\n/*============================================================================\n**\n** Source: test9.c\n**\n** Purpose: Tests sscanf with characters\n**\n**\n**==========================================================================*/\n\n\n\n#include <palsuite.h>\n#include \"../sscanf.h\"\n\n\nint __cdecl main(int argc, char *argv[])\n{\n if (PAL_Initialize(argc, argv))\n {\n return FAIL;\n }\n\n DoCharTest(\"1234d\", \"%c\", \"1\", 1);\n DoCharTest(\"1234d\", \"%c\", \"1\", 1);\n DoCharTest(\"abc\", \"%2c\", \"ab\", 2);\n DoCharTest(\" ab\", \"%c\", \" \", 1);\n DoCharTest(\"ab\", \"%hc\", \"a\", 1);\n DoWCharTest(\"ab\", \"%lc\", convert(\"a\"), 1);\n DoCharTest(\"ab\", \"%Lc\", \"a\", 1);\n DoCharTest(\"ab\", \"%I64c\", \"a\", 1);\n\n PAL_Terminate();\n return PASS;\n}\n" ]
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0.005662
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[ "Q:\n\nWhy i can't get msg id without getAttributes()\n\nSo usually i can get foreach data with only arrow... But when i use it it return only the first index for the id.\nHere the code:\n\nModel\n\nclass log_sms_deliver extends Model\n{\n protected $fillable = [\n 'msgid', 'code', 'status', 'date_deliver'\n ];\n public $timestamps = true;\n protected $primaryKey = 'msgid';\n}\n\nOn Migration\n\nSchema::create('log_sms_delivers', function (Blueprint $table) {\n $table->string('msgid')->primary();\n $table->integer('code');\n $table->string('status');\n $table->string('date_deliver');\n $table->timestamps();\n});\n\nOn Handle Command\n\n$logsmsdelivers = log_sms_deliver::where('status', '!", "=' , 'DELIVER')->get();\nforeach($logsmsdelivers as $k => $logdeliver){\n echo $k.' '.$logdeliver->msgid.\" \"", ".$logdeliver->status.\" ", "||||| \";\n}\n\nbut it return\n0 2147483647 INVALID SMS ID ||||| 1 2147483647 FAILED ||||| 2 2147483647 FAILED ||||| 3 2147483647 FAILED ||||| 4 2147483647 QUEUE |||||\nit should be\n0 2147483647 INVALID SMS ID ||||| 1 9415363824 FAILED ||||| 2 9415364207 FAILED ||||| 3 9416372525 FAILED ||||| 4 9417388935 QUEUE |||||\ni can get the bottom one with change $logdeliver->msgid to $logdeliver->getAttributes()[\"msgid\"]\nBut why only the msgid must use getAttribute but not for status ?", "\n\nA:\n\nEloquent assumes that the primary key is an incrementing integer value, which means that by default the primary key will automatically be cast to an int\n\nYou have a $fillable property containing your primary key so I'm assuming you set your own primary key. ", " If this is the case turn off auto incrementing in your model:\nclass log_sms_deliver extends Model\n{\n protected $fillable = [\n 'msgid', 'code', 'status', 'date_deliver'\n ];\n public $timestamps = true;\n protected $primaryKey = 'msgid';\n // don't auto increment primary keys\n public $incrementing = false;\n}\n\nSee Primary Keys in Defining Models\n\n" ]
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[ "Duo guilty of 'shocking' chants at Portsmouth defender Sol Campbell\n\n15 May 2009 18:41:08\n\nA man and a boy were found guilty today of shouting 'shocking and disgusting' homophobic chants at a football match.", "\nIan Trow, 42, of Milton Keynes and the 14-year-old had pleaded not guilty at Portsmouth Magistrates' Court to the charge of indecent chanting.", "\nThe charges relate to chants made at Portsmouth defender Sol Campbell during a match against Tottenham at Fratton Park on September 28 last year.", "\nAfter a three-hour trial, Georgette Holbrook,chairwoman of the panel, found the two defendants had chanted 'Come ongay boy, that's my gay boy'.", "\nShe said: 'We find that the words used werein extremely bad taste, they were inappropriate, shocking anddisgusting, and as such they were indecent.'" ]
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0.037142
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[ "Slay the Spire, a mix of a card-based strategy game with a roguelike has now added in the final content and my love of this game continues.", "\n\nFor those of you who are tough enough (or lucky enough) to last an entire run, there's now a special final act to go through past Act 3. ", "I don't want to spoil any of the details though but it really sounds like it's worth giving it your best shot. ", "They also added some more music tracks into the game to treat your ears, bug fixes and so on. ", "The main thing is that the game now has a proper ending for each character.", "\n\nI haven't written anything about it for months now, since then it's gone through a lot of updates. ", "It has gamepad support, although the Steam Controller is a bit messed up with it detecting the wrong buttons. ", "They've added lots of new visual effects to various cards and attacks, which really helps the game feel a lot more alive. ", "I'm quite a fan of how they've used effects in the game, as it makes what would be some bland sections like events come alive. ", "They also recently revamped some of the audio and added in more ambient background tracks and so on. ", "Since I last wrote about it in June, it feels like a massive difference.", "\n\nThere's so much to the game that I could probably go on and on and how it gets so much right. ", "I honestly think it might actually be a contender for my top 5 favourite games and that's really saying something. ", "The style is simply amazing, the creature design is fantastic and the enemies you face have some interesting abilities, being able to stock up on special relics to give you bonuses adds in an interesting gameplay element and so on.", "\n\nWeirdly, fullscreen mode no longer works so I've been playing it in windowed mode. ", "Other than that, I really do love it.", "\n\nPick it up from Humble Store and Steam, you won't be sorry it's absolutely worth picking up.", "\n\nI just got this about three days ago and completely blown away at how awesome it is. ", "So addictive. ", "Some luck (like FTL), but nowhere near as punishing if a few things go against you and you always feel like you could recover. ", "So much excellent in this game. ", "Really impressed.", "\n\nThis game is the reason why I'm planning on picking up Artifact. ", "It's so damn good I need more. ", "Can't recommend it enough.", "\n\n0 Likes\n\nWhile you're here, please consider supporting GamingOnLinux on Patreon or Liberapay. ", "We have no adverts, no paywalls, no timed exclusive articles. ", "Just good, fresh content. ", "Without your continued support, we simply could not continue!", "\n\nWe also accept Paypal donations and subscriptions! ", "If you already are, thank you!" ]
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0.013318
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[ "NEW YORK (Reuters) - A Ukrainian immigrant who underwent amputations after a Philadelphia building collapsed on her was awarded $95.6 million as part of a settlement for victims of the 2013 disaster that killed seven people and injured 12 others, her attorney said on Friday.", "\n\nAn arbitrator responsible for dividing between victims the $227 million personal injury settlement reached in February assigned 55-year-old Mariya Plekan the biggest piece of the sum, attorney Andrew Stern said.", "\n\nPlekan was shopping in a Salvation Army on June 5, 2013, when the one-story thrift store was struck by debris from a vacant neighboring building that collapsed while being demolished.", "\n\nSurgeons removed Plekan’s legs and lower torso in a series of operations after she was rescued from the rubble, which she was stuck under for 13 hours.", "\n\nPlekan also suffered lung and kidney problems from breathing in toxic materials while trapped, Stern said. ", "She recently lost her ability to speak due to throat damage from the use of a breathing tube.", "\n\nThe settlement funds will allow Plekan, who will require constant medial care for the rest of her life, to achieve her goal of moving out of a nursing home to live with her children, Stern said.", "\n\n“We’re just so happy for her in this regard,” he said. “", "It has been a long road.”", "\n\nIn January, a jury found the Salvation Army and developer Richard Basciano, who had hired the company that improperly demolished the neighboring building, financially liable for the collapse.", "\n\nThe contractor, Griffin Campbell, was convicted of involuntary manslaughter and sentenced in January 2016 to 15 to 30 years in prison for his role in the collapse.", "\n\nThe only other person to face criminal charges stemming from the incident, excavator operator Sean Benschop, was sentenced to 7-1/2 to 15 years in prison.", "\n\nA 52-year-old city inspector, who was tasked with checking the building under demolition, committed suicide a week after the collapse." ]
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0.00202
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[ "Religious Studies and Philosophy Educator\n\nSteve Jobs Made the World a Worse Place\n\nSimone Weil’s Blasphemy Against Popular Culture\n\nWhen Steve Jobs died on October 5, 2011, there were numerous public outpourings of grief. ", "Makeshift shrines dotted the globe. ", "There is no doubt that his less-is-more technological aesthetic improved the technological and aesthetic experience of many people. ", "When his engineers presented plans for a mouse with three buttons, he insisted that they pare them down to one. ", "When other operating systems required users to memorize arcane codes to accomplish the most rudimentary tasks, he led a team to create a simple and visually engaging interface that has remained the industry standard. ", "After his company seemed to be yesterday’s news and the mobile phone industry seemed immune to substantial innovation, he masterminded an entire genre of devices as powerful and versatile as they are compact. ", "In short, Steve Jobs led his company to develop hardware that was beautiful and easy to use.", "\n\nThis is a bad thing. ", "Here is why. ", "We already live in an era defined by a shortage of time and an excess of distraction. ", "Those of us affluent enough to own an iSomething – and yes, relative to the standards of the rest of the world, this is a mark of affluence – face an even greater degree of temptation. ", "When you feel happy, it may be more tempting to share that information rather than embrace the fullness of that moment and that feeling, as the recent story of the distracted driver and ensuing car wreck illustrate.", "\n\nI am free. ", "I can use my technology however I choose. ", "I am responsible for how I use, misuse, and overuse my tools. ", "To the extent that I use my iThings too much, I am to blame, not Steve Jobs. ", "And yet I recognize that my classrooms include many students who neither know that they can ignore their smart phones nor how they might go about doing so.", "\n\nThey are missing out on living fuller and more meaningful lives, especially in terms of caring for others. ", "All major religions and many atheists and agnostics recognize the essential practice of cultivating awareness of those around you. ", "What Buddhist monk Thich Naht Hahn calls “the miracle of mindfulness” and novelist David Foster Wallace calls “paying attention” has been perhaps best explained from a Christian perspective by Catholic activist philosopher Simone Weil.", "\n\nAccording to Weil, “Attention is the rarest and purest form of generosity.” ", "When we exercise attention toward God, it is prayerfulness; toward ourselves, reflection; and toward others, compassion. ", "These are not mere rote actions but genuine striving to understand God, yourself, and your neighbor. ", "Because none of us finds this easy, such generosity is truly rare; yet it may be the only form of generosity that, in the end, really matters.", "\n\nWhen we orient our attention toward the suffering of others, we truly begin to live. ", "To be truly open to the struggles of others, you must know yourself and your own struggles. ", "The exercise of empathy creates the opportunity to truly live beyond yourself and your own limited experience of the world. ", "To truly live is to live for others by caring about and truly understanding others, warts, weaknesses, and all.", "\n\nThis takes time and practice. ", "Most iThings make this harder, rather than easier, simply because they make it so easy to be focused on broadcasting information about me, my, I. Until we orient ourselves beyond the limited walls of self and self-concern, we have not actually begun to live. ", "In this way, Steve Jobs made true life harder, not easier." ]
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0.002284
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[ "Post by zsero » Wed Jul 08, 2009 10:11 am\n\nI have just bought two Seagate 7200.12 1TB (ST31000528AS) after using 4 x 7200.8 drives for 4 years 24/7 in RAID 5 with absolutely no problems. ", "I have read about the 7200.11 firmware issues, but I found out that everything was solved by the 12 series.", "But it was not. ", "One of the drives I bought has firmware CC34, the other has CC44. ", "As it turns out, the CC44 drive has a seek time of 20 ms! ", "And it is so much more quiet during seeks. ", "The CC34 is really loud during seeks but has a seek time of 14 ms! ", "Yes, that's 42% difference between the same models from the same manufacturer! ", "Acoustically they are even more different, but I do not have any equipment to measure it.", "AAM is set to 0 on CC34, where it is set to 208 on CC44. ", "There seems no way to change it. ", "I tried everything, but the drive resets itself to its default values. ", "I tried different DOS utils and with one, I could finally disable it on CC44, but as it turned out, it came out not as disabled, but only set to max performance. ", "Since it happened I cannot set it to anything else, and it really didn't change anything. ", "Neither acoustics nor performance changed a bit.", "I think it's best if I just show you the measurements:" ]
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0.000656
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[ "Q:\n\nOf the types double,int,long and short , how many could fill in the blank to have this code output 0?", "\n\nstatic _____ defaultValue;\n\npublic static void main(String[] args){\n\n System.out.println(defaultValue);\n\n}\n\nOptions:\nA. One\nB. Two\nC. Three\nD. Four\nThe answer in my book: \nC. Since defaultValue is an instance variable, it is automatically initialized to the corresponding value for that type. ", "For double the default value is 0.0. ", " By contrast, it is 0 for int, long, and short. ", "Therefore Option C is correct.", "\nNow my question is defaultValue is a static variable how can it be an instance variable? ", " It should not have any initial value. ", " Please correct me as I know I am wrong somewhere. ", "I am studying for OCA java certification exam and I found this question in a book by Scott Selikoff and Jeanne Boyarsky.", "\n\nA:\n\nVariables that are declared as a class member variable, be static or instance, and not assigned a value will be assigned their default value. ", "Note defaultValue is a static class member variable.", "\n\nIt's not always necessary to assign a value when a field is declared. ", "Fields that are declared but not initialized will be set to a reasonable default by the compiler. ", "Generally speaking, this default will be zero or null, depending on the data type. ", "Primitive Data Types\n\nThe default values that will be assigned are as follows.", "\n\nOf the four primitive types given (double, int, long and short), each will be assigned with 0, however, the output depends on how the primitive type is converted to a String. ", "The way in which a String is generated from a primitive is almost identical, just with distinct methods for each primitive type. ", "Let's examine the int primitive type:\nBy calling System.out.println(int i) you effectively call System.out.print(int i) with a line.separator used to terminate the line, as described in the PrintStream documentation. ", "The System.out.print(int i) method takes the string produced by String.valueOf(int i) which is translated into bytes according to the platform's default character encoding. ", "Finally, the String documentation shows that String.valueOf(int i) acts as a wrapper for Integer.toString(int i)\nHence, the String value for a primitive type is generated found by invoking the toString() method with the primitive value as a parameter on the wrapper Class corresponding to the primitive type (Integer for int, Short for short, etc).", "\nHow do these methods convert their default value to a String? ", "All of the primitive values in the question (double, int, long and short) are assigned a default value of 0 (0.0d for double). ", "The toString(primitive_type value) for each of the wrapper classes state that:\nDouble :\n\nif m is zero, it is represented by the characters \"0.0\"; thus, negative zero produces the result \"-0.0\" and positive zero produces the result \"0.0\". ", "toString(double d)\n\nInteger :\n\nReturns a String object representing the specified integer. ", "The argument is converted to signed decimal representation and returned as a string, exactly as if the argument and radix 10 were given as arguments to the toString(int, int) method. ", "toString(int i)\nIf the magnitude is zero, it is represented by a single zero character '0' ('\\u0030') toString(int i, int radix)\n\nLong :\n\nReturns a String object representing the specified long. ", "The argument is converted to signed decimal representation and returned as a string, exactly as if the argument and the radix 10 were given as arguments to the toString(long, int) method. ", "toString(long i)\nIf the magnitude is zero, it is represented by a single zero character '0' ('\\u0030') toString(long i, int radix)\n\nShort :\n\nReturns a new String object representing the specified short. ", "The radix is assumed to be 10. ", "toString(short s) Note that inspecting the code shows that this method is simply a wrapper for return Integer.toString((int)s, 10);\n\nHence, int, long and short will all output the character '0' when the value is 0 whereas the double value will print the characters '0.0'.", "\n\n" ]
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0.000753
31
[ "Q:\n\nReplace dataframe column with split columns\n\nHow can I replace dataframe column with columns after it split?", "\nI know how to split column but don't know how to replace it with split value columns.", "\nInput:\nimport pandas as pd\n\ndf = pd.", "DataFrame({'id': [101, 102],\n 'full_name': ['John Brown', 'Bob Smith'],\n 'birth_year': [1960, 1970]})\ndf_new = df['full_name'].str.split(\" \", expand=True)\nprint(df)\nprint(df_new)\n\nOutput:\n id full_name birth_year\n0 101 John Brown 1960\n1 102 Bob Smith 1970\n 0 1\n0 John Brown\n1 Bob Smith\n\nExpected Output:\n id first_name last_name birth_year\n0 101 John Brown 1960\n1 102 Bob Smith 1970\n\nA:\n\nStrategy is to get the position of the column you wish to replace, create the new columns, and concatenate the new and old dataframes with respect to the position of the column u wish to replace:\n#get the position of the column to be replaced\ncol_position = df.columns.get_loc('full_name')\n\n#create new dataframe that holds the new columns\ninsert_df = (df\n .pop('full_name')\n .str.split(expand=True)\n .set_axis(['first_name','last_name'],axis='columns')\n )\n\ndf_by_positions = (#this is the dataframe before col_position\n [df.iloc[:,:col_position],\n #this is the dataframe we are inserting\n insert_df,\n #this is the dataframe after col_position\n df.iloc[:,col_position:]\n ]\n )\n\npd.concat(df_by_positions,axis=1)\n\n id first_name last_name birth_year\n0 101 John Brown 1960\n1 102 Bob Smith 1970\n\n" ]
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0.00073
4
[ "In the season finale of Brooklyn Nine-Nine, it’s a race to save Captain Holt from his evil doppelganger, Bob Anderson. ", "We pick up right where the last episode left off: Amy’s gotten the names of the dirty agents from Figgis’ sister. ", "Jake calls Holt in a panic but he doesn’t answer because Bob Anderson is holding a gun on him.", "\n\nGina uses her phone app to determine that Holt is still in the hospital so the team heads there, only to discover that Agent Wheelen is dead (Bob Anderson suffocated him) and Holt is missing. ", "It seems Holt has left them some clues: he has smeared chocolate from a candy bar on the “H”s of several hospital signs.", "\n\nJake misinterprets the “H” to mean “Holt,” and leads Rosa, Hitchcock, and Scully in circles trying to find Holt. ", "Holt pocket-texts them and though it’s gibberish, Hitchcock and Scully are able to decipher it because, well, they’re savants when it comes to obscure things like deciphering text gibberish. ", "They figure out Holt is trying to text that he’s on the roof and get up there just in time.", "\n\nMeanwhile, Terry and Gina have circled in from a different angle and while Jake leads an awkward stand-off with Bob Anderson, Terry just rushes in and tackles him. ", "Problem solved. ", "One problem, anyway. ", "Holt is safe but they still need the file Bob hid from them that gives them all the evidence they need to implicate Figgis.", "\n\nBob Anderson refuses to talk, though, convinced that Figgis’ men will come to rescue him. ", "He’s proved right when the bad guys show up at the hospital before the team can leave. ", "Jake and team try to sneak out pretending to be doctors. ", "This works for about two seconds. ", "If Terry hadn’t been yelling out inaccurate medical terminology he learned from Grey’s Anatomy, it probably would have gone better.", "\n\nMeanwhile, Amy and Charles are on their way back to New York to help the team. ", "They extricate themselves from their undercover gig at the prison and head to the airport. ", "Amy’s still wearing her fake pregnancy belly because there was “no time” for her to remove it before racing to the airport. ", "It comes in handy though as she’s able to bump them to the front of the line and secure first class tickets. ", "As it turns out, Charles turns into a complete diva when flying first class.", "\n\nWhile Amy and Charles enjoy ice cream sundaes and watch 27 Dresses at 30,000 feet, the rest of the team manages to exit the hospital with Figgis’ men in hot pursuit. ", "They head to Rosa’s apartment, which she says will be the safest option because no one knows where she lives. ", "When Terry reminds her that Amy visited her apartment once, Rosa says that was her old apartment — she moved the next day. ", "Her new apartment is rented out through a shell corporation, her mail goes to a P.O. Box in Queens, and the lease is under the name Emily Goldfinch.", "\n\nKnowing they’re safe, the team proceeds to try out their various interrogation tactics on Bob. ", "Nothing works, but the team has an elaborate ruse left to play. ", "Amy and Charles have landed and they cut the power in Rosa’s apartment, making it seem like Figgis’ men have found the hideout. ", "Then they make it look like a sniper is trying to take Bob out. ", "Bob panics and tells them where they can find the file folder full of dirt on Figgis, Bob, and the whole operation. ", "It looks like everyone is going to live happily ever after. ", "Or are they?", "\n\nA week later the team is celebrating the arrests of 75 of Figgis’ men. ", "They haven’t found Figgis yet, but they’re confident they will, and then Pimento will be able to come home. ", "Amy tells Jake they should move in to together and he agrees. ", "But there’s no time to celebrate because just then, Jake’s phone rings — and it’s Jimmy Figgis. ", "He tells Jake he’s going to kill him and Holt for taking down his operation.", "\n\nWe cut to a month later and we’re in Coral Palms, Florida. ", "Jake and Holt are clearly in witness protection, going by the names Greg and Larry. ", "True to fashion, Holt’s Florida lawn is lush, green, and perfectly manicured. ", "Jake’s is unruly and brown, and has a plastic pink flamingo stuck in it.", "\n\nOverall, this has been a really outstanding season (excluding the awfulness that was Pimento). ", "Amy and Jake are progressing in their super-awkward way, things with Charles are looking up (a baby on the way!), ", "and the rest of the team are their usual hilarious selves. ", "Ending the season with the undercover-in-Florida cliffhanger could prove a fantastic start to next season. ", "I don’t see Jake or Holt handling being neighbors very well, nor do they seem equipped for the Florida heat and humidity. ", "I love Holt-Jake antics so much, and can’t wait to see what happens in this new locale.", "\n\nBullets on the Bulletin Board:\n\n“I should have known Agent Wheelen was dirty. ", "There were signs. ", "He wore a V-neck once.”", "\n\n“Chocolate is the devil’s carob.” “", "And carob is Satan’s raisin.”", "\n\n“You’re a genius!” “", "Well, I’d love to take credit but the truth is life just isn’t that hard.”", "\n\n“All we have to do is follow the trail of chocolate.” “", "This. ", "This is why I became a cop.”" ]
{ "pile_set_name": "Pile-CC" }
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0.03728
58
[ "Packers and Movers Amravati | Movers and Packers | 9673338109\n\nPackers and Movers Amravati an ISO 9001:2008 certified Best Movers and Packers company\nin Amravati under office of Nagpur. ", "We have also provided lot information about of packing\nand moving for your domestic goods, office and local home and commercial shifting, car\ntransportation services Easy and Safe by Manish Packers and Movers Pvt Ltd at very affordable\nbest price." ]
{ "pile_set_name": "Pile-CC" }
[ 0.0006234335014596581, 0.0005364484386518598 ]
0.00058
2
[ "A renal profile is a diagnostic test that is designed to collect information about kidney function. ", "It may be ordered if a doctor suspects that a patient has kidney problems or as part of an overall health screening to identify any medical problems a patient may be experiencing. ", "The test requires a blood sample for analysis and may be performed as part of a full blood panel to determine the cause of a medical issue.", "\n\nIn a renal profile, a technician checks for levels of creatinine, calcium, sodium, chloride, carbon dioxide, albumin, blood urea nitrogen (BUN), protein, phosphorus, glucose, and potassium in the blood. ", "The technician uses reference ranges established for patients of the same age and gender to determine whether or not levels are abnormal. ", "Based on this information, the technician generates a report with a listing of the levels and notes on any unusual findings in the renal profile.", "\n\nWhen someone goes to the doctor with problems relating to urination, such as excessive thirst and urination, painful urination, straining, and so forth, a urinalysis is usually ordered first to determine if the explanation for the problem is in the bladder. ", "If the urinalysis results are abnormal, a renal profile may be requested to collect more information and see if the problem lies in the kidneys. ", "Renal profiles can also be used as diagnostic tools for people with conditions like gout.", "\n\nAd\n\nIn people with chronic kidney problems, including kidney disease and kidney failure, renal profiles are used for monitoring. ", "If there are sudden changes in the renal profile, it suggests that the patient may be developing a medical problem that requires treatment. ", "In addition, renal profiles are used to monitor kidney health after a transplant or living donation to ensure a patient is doing well and to identify any complications before they develop into major problems.", "\n\nUsually test results come back quickly, especially if the sample was taken in a facility that has its own lab. ", "The doctor will call with the results and discuss further options with the patient. ", "This may be as simple as a phone call to let a transplant patient know that she or he is doing well, or it may involve discussing additional diagnostic testing to learn more about a problem happening inside a patient's kidneys. ", "Additional testing options can include medical imaging studies to visualize the kidneys, as well as biopsies to determine whether or not cell changes are occurring in the kidneys.", "\n\nDiscuss this Article\n\nseekinfo2Post 2\n\n@Hawthorne- I have pain and straining while urinating. ", "Last time I was at my doctor, he did a renal profile blood test to figure out what is going on. ", "He said that a renal profile is really the only test they have that lets them see levels of substances in the blood. ", "After the doctor got my results back, he said I have a high BUN count.", "\n\nHawthornePost 1\n\nCan anybody tell me how accurate a renal profile is? ", "My father in law has been having some trouble urinating, and his doctor wanted to run a renal profile on him.", "\n\nHe's going in next week, and we're really just trying to find out as much information as we can before the test. ", "Has anyone reading this had this done, or have any more information about it?", "\n\nPost your comments\n\nPlease enter the code:\n\nLogin\n\nRegister\n\nMake changes/additions/deletions to the article below, and one of our editors will publish your suggestions if warranted.", "\n\nOptional: Explanation of your recommended changes\n\nThank You!", "\n\nOne of our editors will review your suggestion and make changes if warranted.", "\nNote that depending on the number of suggestions we receive,\nthis can take anywhere from a few hours to a few days.", "\nThank you for helping to improve wiseGEEK!" ]
{ "pile_set_name": "Pile-CC" }
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0.001823
29
[ "Moose's Blog\n\nThe Future?", "\n\nWell lately there has been a lot of talk about what is going on with Disturbed.", "\n\nA while back they made a statement that they are putting the band on hold.", "\n\nWhat does that mean?", "\nWell no new music for a while.", "\n\nSlipknot has been in the same boat for a while as well.", "\n\nBut it looks like we may have to put another one on the list now.", "\n\nCheck out the following article.", "\n\n23, 2011\n\nIt's been just over a year since AVENGED SEVENFOLD released its fifth album, \"Nightmare\", and the band can see the end of the touring and promotional cycle for it approaching sometime in the first half of 2012. ", "But singer M. Shadows told The Pulse Of Radio that making a follow-up to the group's first No. ", "1 disc is the furthest thing from their minds right now. \"", "We're not really thinking about it,\" he said. \"", "I think bands burn themselves out. ", "I mean, look what happened to DISTURBED. ", "You get caught up in the 'do a record, tour for two years, do a record, tour for two years.' ", "We just need to make sure everybody's mentally in the right spot before we start writing and doing a new record. ", "Right now, I think we're gonna tour, go back to Europe in February, maybe finish up with a couple of things in Europe in the summer, and then take six, seven months and just sit around. ", "If we decide to write, we will, if we decide not to, we won't.\"", "\n\nDISTURBED announced earlier this month that it was going on \"indefinite hiatus\" after five studio albums and more than a decade on the road.", "\n\nAVENGED bassist Johnny Christ admitted in a recent interview that writing the band's next album without late drummer James \"The Rev\" Sullivan is going to be \"a very different process without having Jimmy around.\"", "\n\nSullivan, who died from an overdose of prescription drugs and alcohol in December 2009, was a major songwriting force in AVENGED SEVENFOLD.", "\n\nThe band's current drummer is Arin Ilejay, who began playing with them earlier this year.", "\n\nAVENGED SEVENFOLD has been overseas for most of this summer but is now home to headline the Rockstar Uproar Festival tour, which kicks off on Friday (August 26) in Camden, New Jersey." ]
{ "pile_set_name": "Pile-CC" }
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0.01377
23
[ "Materials processing routes to trap-free halide perovskites.", "\nPhotovoltaic devices based on lead iodide perovskite films have seen rapid advancements, recently achieving an impressive 17.9% certified solar power conversion efficiency. ", "Reports have consistently emphasized that the specific choice of growth conditions and chemical precursors is central to achieving superior performance from these materials; yet the roles and mechanisms underlying the selection of materials processing route is poorly understood. ", "Here we show that films grown under iodine-rich conditions are prone to a high density of deep electronic traps (recombination centers), while the use of a chloride precursor avoids the formation of key defects (Pb atom substituted by I) responsible for short diffusion lengths and poor photovoltaic performance. ", "Furthermore, the lowest-energy surfaces of perovskite crystals are found to be entirely trap-free, preserving both electron and hole delocalization to a remarkable degree, helping to account for explaining the success of polycrystalline perovskite films. ", "We construct perovskite films from I-poor conditions using a lead acetate precursor, and our measurement of a long (600 ± 40 nm) diffusion length confirms this new picture of the importance of growth conditions." ]
{ "pile_set_name": "PubMed Abstracts" }
[ 0.000919196754693985, 0.0006070889066904783, 0.0005459683015942574, 0.0006057881400920451, 0.0007267464534379542, 0.0006247040000744164 ]
0.000672
6
[ "D$ – Goin Up\n\nD$\n\nSeanondabeat\n\nGoing Up features D$ laying down an uplifting verse over an original beat produced by @seanondabeat that has a sound different from any other material in the Bay right now. ", "Check out @wethepartysean’s visual above!", "\n\nLatest Magazine\n\nNef The Pharaoh and Young Heathen Issue 9 of All Bay Music Magazine\n\nGoing Up features D$ laying down an uplifting verse over an original beat produced by @seanondabeat that has a sound different from any other material in the Bay right now. ", "Check out @wethepartysean’s visual above!Read Now" ]
{ "pile_set_name": "Pile-CC" }
[ 0.0012015387183055282, 0.0019541115034371614, 0.0008031149627640843, 0.002273150021210313 ]
0.001558
4

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