cause_word
stringlengths 1
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| cause_id
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3.53k
| effect_word
stringlengths 1
57
| effect_id
int64 0
3.5k
| pattern
stringlengths 46
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| sentence
stringlengths 15
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| dependencies
stringlengths 209
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|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
branch | 8 | change | 1 | [[cause]]/N -nmod:from resulted/VBD +nsubj [[effect]]/N | This change resulted from the Art Director's branch of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS) being renamed the Designer's branch. | digraph {
N_1 [label="This/DT-1"];
N_2 [label="change/NN-2"];
N_3 [label="resulted/VBD-3"];
N_4 [label="from/IN-4"];
N_5 [label="the/DT-5"];
N_6 [label="Art/NNP-6"];
N_7 [label="Director/NNP-7"];
N_8 [label="'s/POS-8"];
N_9 [label="branch/NN-9"];
N_10 [label="of/IN-10"];
N_11 [label="the/DT-11"];
N_12 [label="Academy/NN-12"];
N_13 [label="of/IN-13"];
N_14 [label="Motion/NNP-14"];
N_15 [label="Picture/NNP-15"];
N_16 [label="Arts/NNP-16"];
N_17 [label="and/CC-17"];
N_18 [label="Sciences/NNP-18"];
N_19 [label="-LRB-/-LRB--19"];
N_20 [label="AMPAS/NNP-20"];
N_21 [label="-RRB-/-RRB--21"];
N_22 [label="being/VBG-22"];
N_23 [label="renamed/VBN-23"];
N_24 [label="the/DT-24"];
N_25 [label="Designer/NN-25"];
N_26 [label="'s/POS-26"];
N_27 [label="branch/NN-27"];
N_28 [label="./.-28"];
N_2 -> N_1 [label="det"];
N_3 -> N_2 [label="nsubj"];
N_3 -> N_9 [label="nmod:from"];
N_3 -> N_28 [label="punct"];
N_7 -> N_5 [label="det"];
N_7 -> N_6 [label="compound"];
N_7 -> N_8 [label="case"];
N_9 -> N_4 [label="case"];
N_9 -> N_7 [label="nmod:poss"];
N_9 -> N_23 [label="acl"];
N_9 -> N_12 [label="nmod:of"];
N_12 -> N_16 [label="nmod:of"];
N_12 -> N_18 [label="nmod:of"];
N_12 -> N_10 [label="case"];
N_12 -> N_11 [label="det"];
N_16 -> N_17 [label="cc"];
N_16 -> N_18 [label="conj:and"];
N_16 -> N_13 [label="case"];
N_16 -> N_14 [label="compound"];
N_16 -> N_15 [label="compound"];
N_18 -> N_20 [label="appos"];
N_20 -> N_19 [label="punct"];
N_20 -> N_21 [label="punct"];
N_23 -> N_22 [label="auxpass"];
N_23 -> N_27 [label="xcomp"];
N_25 -> N_24 [label="det"];
N_25 -> N_26 [label="case"];
N_27 -> N_25 [label="nmod:poss"];
}
|
Etruscans | 1 | alphabet | 5 | [[cause]]/N -nsubj brought/VBD +dobj [[effect]]/N | The Etruscans brought the Greek alphabet to their civilization in the Italian Peninsula and left the letter unchanged. | digraph {
N_1 [label="The/DT-1"];
N_2 [label="Etruscans/NNPS-2"];
N_3 [label="brought/VBD-3"];
N_4 [label="the/DT-4"];
N_5 [label="Greek/JJ-5"];
N_6 [label="alphabet/NN-6"];
N_7 [label="to/TO-7"];
N_8 [label="their/PRP$-8"];
N_9 [label="civilization/NN-9"];
N_10 [label="in/IN-10"];
N_11 [label="the/DT-11"];
N_12 [label="Italian/JJ-12"];
N_13 [label="Peninsula/NNP-13"];
N_14 [label="and/CC-14"];
N_15 [label="left/VBD-15"];
N_16 [label="the/DT-16"];
N_17 [label="letter/NN-17"];
N_18 [label="unchanged/JJ-18"];
N_19 [label="./.-19"];
N_2 -> N_1 [label="det"];
N_3 -> N_2 [label="nsubj"];
N_3 -> N_19 [label="punct"];
N_3 -> N_6 [label="dobj"];
N_3 -> N_9 [label="nmod:to"];
N_3 -> N_13 [label="nmod:in"];
N_3 -> N_14 [label="cc"];
N_3 -> N_15 [label="conj:and"];
N_6 -> N_4 [label="det"];
N_6 -> N_5 [label="amod"];
N_9 -> N_7 [label="case"];
N_9 -> N_8 [label="nmod:poss"];
N_13 -> N_10 [label="case"];
N_13 -> N_11 [label="det"];
N_13 -> N_12 [label="amod"];
N_15 -> N_2 [label="nsubj"];
N_15 -> N_18 [label="xcomp"];
N_17 -> N_16 [label="det"];
N_18 -> N_17 [label="nsubj"];
}
|
edits | 19 | score | 23 | [[cause]]/N +acl resulting/VBG +nmod:in [[effect]]/N | The Seattle Symphony also recorded a version in 1990 of Gershwin's original score, before he made numerous edits resulting in the score as we hear it today. | digraph {
N_1 [label="The/DT-1"];
N_2 [label="Seattle/NNP-2"];
N_3 [label="Symphony/NNP-3"];
N_4 [label="also/RB-4"];
N_5 [label="recorded/VBD-5"];
N_6 [label="a/DT-6"];
N_7 [label="version/NN-7"];
N_8 [label="in/IN-8"];
N_9 [label="1990/CD-9"];
N_10 [label="of/IN-10"];
N_11 [label="Gershwin/NNP-11"];
N_12 [label="'s/POS-12"];
N_13 [label="original/JJ-13"];
N_14 [label="score/NN-14"];
N_15 [label=",/,-15"];
N_16 [label="before/IN-16"];
N_17 [label="he/PRP-17"];
N_18 [label="made/VBD-18"];
N_19 [label="numerous/JJ-19"];
N_20 [label="edits/NNS-20"];
N_21 [label="resulting/VBG-21"];
N_22 [label="in/IN-22"];
N_23 [label="the/DT-23"];
N_24 [label="score/NN-24"];
N_25 [label="as/IN-25"];
N_26 [label="we/PRP-26"];
N_27 [label="hear/VBP-27"];
N_28 [label="it/PRP-28"];
N_29 [label="today/NN-29"];
N_30 [label="./.-30"];
N_3 -> N_1 [label="det"];
N_3 -> N_2 [label="compound"];
N_5 -> N_18 [label="advcl:before"];
N_5 -> N_3 [label="nsubj"];
N_5 -> N_4 [label="advmod"];
N_5 -> N_7 [label="dobj"];
N_5 -> N_30 [label="punct"];
N_5 -> N_15 [label="punct"];
N_7 -> N_6 [label="det"];
N_7 -> N_9 [label="nmod:in"];
N_9 -> N_8 [label="case"];
N_9 -> N_14 [label="nmod:of"];
N_11 -> N_12 [label="case"];
N_14 -> N_10 [label="case"];
N_14 -> N_11 [label="nmod:poss"];
N_14 -> N_13 [label="amod"];
N_18 -> N_16 [label="mark"];
N_18 -> N_17 [label="nsubj"];
N_18 -> N_20 [label="dobj"];
N_20 -> N_19 [label="amod"];
N_20 -> N_21 [label="acl"];
N_21 -> N_24 [label="nmod:in"];
N_21 -> N_27 [label="advcl:as"];
N_24 -> N_22 [label="case"];
N_24 -> N_23 [label="det"];
N_27 -> N_25 [label="mark"];
N_27 -> N_26 [label="nsubj"];
N_27 -> N_28 [label="dobj"];
N_27 -> N_29 [label="nmod:tmod"];
}
|
praise | 3 | Gershwin | 13 | [[cause]]/N -nsubj caused/VBD +dobj [[effect]]/N | Ravel's high praise of Gershwin in an introductory letter to Boulanger caused Gershwin to seriously consider taking much more time to study abroad in Paris. | digraph {
N_1 [label="Ravel/NNP-1"];
N_2 [label="'s/POS-2"];
N_3 [label="high/JJ-3"];
N_4 [label="praise/NN-4"];
N_5 [label="of/IN-5"];
N_6 [label="Gershwin/NNP-6"];
N_7 [label="in/IN-7"];
N_8 [label="an/DT-8"];
N_9 [label="introductory/JJ-9"];
N_10 [label="letter/NN-10"];
N_11 [label="to/TO-11"];
N_12 [label="Boulanger/NNP-12"];
N_13 [label="caused/VBD-13"];
N_14 [label="Gershwin/NNP-14"];
N_15 [label="to/TO-15"];
N_16 [label="seriously/RB-16"];
N_17 [label="consider/VB-17"];
N_18 [label="taking/VBG-18"];
N_19 [label="much/RB-19"];
N_20 [label="more/JJR-20"];
N_21 [label="time/NN-21"];
N_22 [label="to/TO-22"];
N_23 [label="study/VB-23"];
N_24 [label="abroad/RB-24"];
N_25 [label="in/IN-25"];
N_26 [label="Paris/NNP-26"];
N_27 [label="./.-27"];
N_1 -> N_2 [label="case"];
N_4 -> N_1 [label="nmod:poss"];
N_4 -> N_3 [label="amod"];
N_4 -> N_6 [label="nmod:of"];
N_4 -> N_10 [label="nmod:in"];
N_6 -> N_5 [label="case"];
N_10 -> N_7 [label="case"];
N_10 -> N_8 [label="det"];
N_10 -> N_9 [label="amod"];
N_10 -> N_12 [label="nmod:to"];
N_12 -> N_11 [label="case"];
N_13 -> N_17 [label="xcomp"];
N_13 -> N_4 [label="nsubj"];
N_13 -> N_27 [label="punct"];
N_13 -> N_14 [label="dobj"];
N_17 -> N_16 [label="advmod"];
N_17 -> N_18 [label="xcomp"];
N_17 -> N_14 [label="nsubj:xsubj"];
N_17 -> N_15 [label="mark"];
N_18 -> N_21 [label="dobj"];
N_18 -> N_23 [label="advcl:to"];
N_20 -> N_19 [label="advmod"];
N_21 -> N_20 [label="amod"];
N_23 -> N_22 [label="mark"];
N_23 -> N_24 [label="advmod"];
N_23 -> N_26 [label="nmod:in"];
N_26 -> N_25 [label="case"];
}
|
trip | 9 | version | 14 | [[cause]]/N -nsubj resulted/VBD +nmod:in [[effect]]/N | While the studies were cut short, that 1926 trip resulted in the initial version of An American in Paris written as a 'thank you note' to Gershwin's hosts, Robert and Mabel Shirmer. | digraph {
N_1 [label="While/IN-1"];
N_2 [label="the/DT-2"];
N_3 [label="studies/NNS-3"];
N_4 [label="were/VBD-4"];
N_5 [label="cut/VBN-5"];
N_6 [label="short/RB-6"];
N_7 [label=",/,-7"];
N_8 [label="that/IN-8"];
N_9 [label="1926/CD-9"];
N_10 [label="trip/NN-10"];
N_11 [label="resulted/VBD-11"];
N_12 [label="in/IN-12"];
N_13 [label="the/DT-13"];
N_14 [label="initial/JJ-14"];
N_15 [label="version/NN-15"];
N_16 [label="of/IN-16"];
N_17 [label="An/DT-17"];
N_18 [label="American/JJ-18"];
N_19 [label="in/IN-19"];
N_20 [label="Paris/NNP-20"];
N_21 [label="written/VBN-21"];
N_22 [label="as/IN-22"];
N_23 [label="a/DT-23"];
N_24 [label="`/``-24"];
N_25 [label="thank/VB-25"];
N_26 [label="you/PRP-26"];
N_27 [label="note/VB-27"];
N_28 [label="'/''-28"];
N_29 [label="to/TO-29"];
N_30 [label="Gershwin/NNP-30"];
N_31 [label="'s/POS-31"];
N_32 [label="hosts/NNS-32"];
N_33 [label=",/,-33"];
N_34 [label="Robert/NNP-34"];
N_35 [label="and/CC-35"];
N_36 [label="Mabel/NNP-36"];
N_37 [label="Shirmer/NNP-37"];
N_38 [label="./.-38"];
N_3 -> N_2 [label="det"];
N_5 -> N_1 [label="mark"];
N_5 -> N_3 [label="nsubjpass"];
N_5 -> N_4 [label="auxpass"];
N_5 -> N_6 [label="advmod"];
N_5 -> N_7 [label="punct"];
N_7 -> N_11 [label="root"];
N_10 -> N_9 [label="nummod"];
N_11 -> N_38 [label="punct"];
N_11 -> N_8 [label="mark"];
N_11 -> N_10 [label="nsubj"];
N_11 -> N_15 [label="nmod:in"];
N_15 -> N_18 [label="nmod:of"];
N_15 -> N_20 [label="nmod:in"];
N_15 -> N_21 [label="acl"];
N_15 -> N_12 [label="case"];
N_15 -> N_13 [label="det"];
N_15 -> N_14 [label="amod"];
N_18 -> N_16 [label="case"];
N_18 -> N_17 [label="det"];
N_20 -> N_19 [label="case"];
N_21 -> N_25 [label="nmod:as"];
N_25 -> N_22 [label="case"];
N_25 -> N_23 [label="det"];
N_25 -> N_24 [label="punct"];
N_25 -> N_27 [label="acl:relcl"];
N_27 -> N_32 [label="nmod:to"];
N_27 -> N_26 [label="nsubj"];
N_27 -> N_28 [label="punct"];
N_30 -> N_31 [label="case"];
N_32 -> N_33 [label="punct"];
N_32 -> N_37 [label="appos"];
N_32 -> N_29 [label="case"];
N_32 -> N_30 [label="nmod:poss"];
N_34 -> N_35 [label="cc"];
N_34 -> N_36 [label="conj:and"];
N_37 -> N_34 [label="compound"];
N_37 -> N_36 [label="compound"];
}
|
masses | 7 | clocks | 9 | [[cause]]/N -nsubj caused/VBD +dobj [[effect]]/N | In 1967 it was suggested that nearby masses caused clocks to operate at different rates, but this was disproven in 1968. | digraph {
N_1 [label="In/IN-1"];
N_2 [label="1967/CD-2"];
N_3 [label="it/PRP-3"];
N_4 [label="was/VBD-4"];
N_5 [label="suggested/VBN-5"];
N_6 [label="that/IN-6"];
N_7 [label="nearby/JJ-7"];
N_8 [label="masses/NNS-8"];
N_9 [label="caused/VBD-9"];
N_10 [label="clocks/NNS-10"];
N_11 [label="to/TO-11"];
N_12 [label="operate/VB-12"];
N_13 [label="at/IN-13"];
N_14 [label="different/JJ-14"];
N_15 [label="rates/NNS-15"];
N_16 [label=",/,-16"];
N_17 [label="but/CC-17"];
N_18 [label="this/DT-18"];
N_19 [label="was/VBD-19"];
N_20 [label="disproven/VBN-20"];
N_21 [label="in/IN-21"];
N_22 [label="1968/CD-22"];
N_23 [label="./.-23"];
N_2 -> N_1 [label="case"];
N_5 -> N_16 [label="punct"];
N_5 -> N_17 [label="cc"];
N_5 -> N_2 [label="nmod:in"];
N_5 -> N_3 [label="nsubjpass"];
N_5 -> N_4 [label="auxpass"];
N_5 -> N_20 [label="conj:but"];
N_5 -> N_23 [label="punct"];
N_5 -> N_9 [label="ccomp"];
N_8 -> N_7 [label="amod"];
N_9 -> N_6 [label="mark"];
N_9 -> N_8 [label="nsubj"];
N_9 -> N_10 [label="dobj"];
N_9 -> N_12 [label="xcomp"];
N_12 -> N_10 [label="nsubj:xsubj"];
N_12 -> N_11 [label="mark"];
N_12 -> N_15 [label="nmod:at"];
N_15 -> N_13 [label="case"];
N_15 -> N_14 [label="amod"];
N_20 -> N_18 [label="nsubjpass"];
N_20 -> N_19 [label="auxpass"];
N_20 -> N_22 [label="nmod:in"];
N_22 -> N_21 [label="case"];
}
|
dilation | 22 | rates | 17 | [[cause]]/N -nmod:to due/JJ -amod [[effect]]/N | In the 1970s, it became clear that the clocks participating in TAI were ticking at different rates due to gravitational time dilation, and the combined TAI scale therefore corresponded to an average of the altitudes of the various clocks. | digraph {
N_1 [label="In/IN-1"];
N_2 [label="the/DT-2"];
N_3 [label="1970s/NNS-3"];
N_4 [label=",/,-4"];
N_5 [label="it/PRP-5"];
N_6 [label="became/VBD-6"];
N_7 [label="clear/JJ-7"];
N_8 [label="that/IN-8"];
N_9 [label="the/DT-9"];
N_10 [label="clocks/NNS-10"];
N_11 [label="participating/VBG-11"];
N_12 [label="in/IN-12"];
N_13 [label="TAI/NNP-13"];
N_14 [label="were/VBD-14"];
N_15 [label="ticking/VBG-15"];
N_16 [label="at/IN-16"];
N_17 [label="different/JJ-17"];
N_18 [label="rates/NNS-18"];
N_19 [label="due/JJ-19"];
N_20 [label="to/TO-20"];
N_21 [label="gravitational/JJ-21"];
N_22 [label="time/NN-22"];
N_23 [label="dilation/NN-23"];
N_24 [label=",/,-24"];
N_25 [label="and/CC-25"];
N_26 [label="the/DT-26"];
N_27 [label="combined/JJ-27"];
N_28 [label="TAI/NN-28"];
N_29 [label="scale/NN-29"];
N_30 [label="therefore/RB-30"];
N_31 [label="corresponded/VBD-31"];
N_32 [label="to/TO-32"];
N_33 [label="an/DT-33"];
N_34 [label="average/NN-34"];
N_35 [label="of/IN-35"];
N_36 [label="the/DT-36"];
N_37 [label="altitudes/NNS-37"];
N_38 [label="of/IN-38"];
N_39 [label="the/DT-39"];
N_40 [label="various/JJ-40"];
N_41 [label="clocks/NNS-41"];
N_42 [label="./.-42"];
N_3 -> N_1 [label="case"];
N_3 -> N_2 [label="det"];
N_6 -> N_3 [label="nmod:in"];
N_6 -> N_4 [label="punct"];
N_6 -> N_5 [label="nsubj"];
N_6 -> N_7 [label="xcomp"];
N_6 -> N_42 [label="punct"];
N_6 -> N_15 [label="ccomp"];
N_6 -> N_31 [label="ccomp"];
N_10 -> N_9 [label="det"];
N_10 -> N_11 [label="acl"];
N_11 -> N_13 [label="nmod:in"];
N_13 -> N_12 [label="case"];
N_15 -> N_18 [label="nmod:at"];
N_15 -> N_8 [label="mark"];
N_15 -> N_24 [label="punct"];
N_15 -> N_25 [label="cc"];
N_15 -> N_10 [label="nsubj"];
N_15 -> N_14 [label="aux"];
N_15 -> N_31 [label="conj:and"];
N_18 -> N_16 [label="case"];
N_18 -> N_17 [label="amod"];
N_18 -> N_19 [label="amod"];
N_19 -> N_23 [label="nmod:to"];
N_23 -> N_20 [label="case"];
N_23 -> N_21 [label="amod"];
N_23 -> N_22 [label="compound"];
N_29 -> N_26 [label="det"];
N_29 -> N_27 [label="amod"];
N_29 -> N_28 [label="compound"];
N_31 -> N_34 [label="nmod:to"];
N_31 -> N_29 [label="nsubj"];
N_31 -> N_30 [label="advmod"];
N_34 -> N_32 [label="case"];
N_34 -> N_33 [label="det"];
N_34 -> N_37 [label="nmod:of"];
N_37 -> N_35 [label="case"];
N_37 -> N_36 [label="det"];
N_37 -> N_41 [label="nmod:of"];
N_41 -> N_38 [label="case"];
N_41 -> N_39 [label="det"];
N_41 -> N_40 [label="amod"];
}
|
similarity | 9 | speculations | 26 | [[cause]]/N -nsubj led/VBN +nmod:to [[effect]]/N | Achilles' descent from the Nereid Thetis and a similarity of his name with those of river deities such as Acheron and Achelous have led to speculations about him being an old water divinity (see below Worship). | digraph {
N_1 [label="Achilles/NNS-1"];
N_2 [label="'/POS-2"];
N_3 [label="descent/NN-3"];
N_4 [label="from/IN-4"];
N_5 [label="the/DT-5"];
N_6 [label="Nereid/NNP-6"];
N_7 [label="Thetis/NNP-7"];
N_8 [label="and/CC-8"];
N_9 [label="a/DT-9"];
N_10 [label="similarity/NN-10"];
N_11 [label="of/IN-11"];
N_12 [label="his/PRP$-12"];
N_13 [label="name/NN-13"];
N_14 [label="with/IN-14"];
N_15 [label="those/DT-15"];
N_16 [label="of/IN-16"];
N_17 [label="river/NN-17"];
N_18 [label="deities/NNS-18"];
N_19 [label="such/JJ-19"];
N_20 [label="as/IN-20"];
N_21 [label="Acheron/NNP-21"];
N_22 [label="and/CC-22"];
N_23 [label="Achelous/NNP-23"];
N_24 [label="have/VBP-24"];
N_25 [label="led/VBN-25"];
N_26 [label="to/TO-26"];
N_27 [label="speculations/NNS-27"];
N_28 [label="about/IN-28"];
N_29 [label="him/PRP-29"];
N_30 [label="being/VBG-30"];
N_31 [label="an/DT-31"];
N_32 [label="old/JJ-32"];
N_33 [label="water/NN-33"];
N_34 [label="divinity/NN-34"];
N_35 [label="-LRB-/-LRB--35"];
N_36 [label="see/VB-36"];
N_37 [label="below/IN-37"];
N_38 [label="Worship/NN-38"];
N_39 [label="-RRB-/-RRB--39"];
N_40 [label="./.-40"];
N_1 -> N_2 [label="case"];
N_3 -> N_1 [label="nmod:poss"];
N_3 -> N_7 [label="nmod:from"];
N_3 -> N_8 [label="cc"];
N_3 -> N_10 [label="conj:and"];
N_7 -> N_4 [label="case"];
N_7 -> N_5 [label="det"];
N_7 -> N_6 [label="compound"];
N_10 -> N_9 [label="det"];
N_10 -> N_13 [label="nmod:of"];
N_10 -> N_15 [label="nmod:with"];
N_13 -> N_11 [label="case"];
N_13 -> N_12 [label="nmod:poss"];
N_15 -> N_18 [label="nmod:of"];
N_15 -> N_14 [label="case"];
N_18 -> N_16 [label="case"];
N_18 -> N_17 [label="compound"];
N_18 -> N_21 [label="nmod:such_as"];
N_18 -> N_23 [label="nmod:such_as"];
N_19 -> N_20 [label="mwe"];
N_21 -> N_19 [label="case"];
N_21 -> N_22 [label="cc"];
N_21 -> N_23 [label="conj:and"];
N_25 -> N_3 [label="nsubj"];
N_25 -> N_24 [label="aux"];
N_25 -> N_40 [label="punct"];
N_25 -> N_10 [label="nsubj"];
N_25 -> N_27 [label="nmod:to"];
N_27 -> N_34 [label="dep"];
N_27 -> N_26 [label="case"];
N_27 -> N_29 [label="nmod:about"];
N_29 -> N_28 [label="case"];
N_34 -> N_32 [label="amod"];
N_34 -> N_33 [label="compound"];
N_34 -> N_36 [label="dep"];
N_34 -> N_30 [label="cop"];
N_34 -> N_31 [label="det"];
N_36 -> N_35 [label="punct"];
N_36 -> N_38 [label="nmod:below"];
N_36 -> N_39 [label="punct"];
N_38 -> N_37 [label="case"];
}
|
carbon | 1 | melting | 8 | [[cause]]/N -nsubj cause/NN +nmod:of [[effect]]/N | Black carbon is a bigger cause of the melting of the polar ice cap in the Arctic than carbon dioxide due to its effect on the albedo. | digraph {
N_1 [label="Black/JJ-1"];
N_2 [label="carbon/NN-2"];
N_3 [label="is/VBZ-3"];
N_4 [label="a/DT-4"];
N_5 [label="bigger/JJR-5"];
N_6 [label="cause/NN-6"];
N_7 [label="of/IN-7"];
N_8 [label="the/DT-8"];
N_9 [label="melting/NN-9"];
N_10 [label="of/IN-10"];
N_11 [label="the/DT-11"];
N_12 [label="polar/JJ-12"];
N_13 [label="ice/NN-13"];
N_14 [label="cap/NN-14"];
N_15 [label="in/IN-15"];
N_16 [label="the/DT-16"];
N_17 [label="Arctic/NNP-17"];
N_18 [label="than/IN-18"];
N_19 [label="carbon/NN-19"];
N_20 [label="dioxide/NN-20"];
N_21 [label="due/JJ-21"];
N_22 [label="to/TO-22"];
N_23 [label="its/PRP$-23"];
N_24 [label="effect/NN-24"];
N_25 [label="on/IN-25"];
N_26 [label="the/DT-26"];
N_27 [label="albedo/NN-27"];
N_28 [label="./.-28"];
N_2 -> N_1 [label="amod"];
N_6 -> N_2 [label="nsubj"];
N_6 -> N_3 [label="cop"];
N_6 -> N_4 [label="det"];
N_6 -> N_20 [label="nmod:than"];
N_6 -> N_5 [label="amod"];
N_6 -> N_9 [label="nmod:of"];
N_6 -> N_28 [label="punct"];
N_9 -> N_7 [label="case"];
N_9 -> N_8 [label="det"];
N_9 -> N_14 [label="nmod:of"];
N_14 -> N_17 [label="nmod:in"];
N_14 -> N_10 [label="case"];
N_14 -> N_11 [label="det"];
N_14 -> N_12 [label="amod"];
N_14 -> N_13 [label="compound"];
N_17 -> N_16 [label="det"];
N_17 -> N_15 [label="case"];
N_20 -> N_18 [label="case"];
N_20 -> N_19 [label="compound"];
N_20 -> N_24 [label="nmod:due_to"];
N_21 -> N_22 [label="mwe"];
N_24 -> N_21 [label="case"];
N_24 -> N_23 [label="nmod:poss"];
N_24 -> N_27 [label="nmod:on"];
N_27 -> N_25 [label="case"];
N_27 -> N_26 [label="det"];
}
|
temperatures | 29 | heating | 46 | [[cause]]/N +acl resulting/VBG +nmod:in [[effect]]/N | When the melted area reveals surfaces with lower albedo, such as grass or soil, the effect is reversed: the darkening surface lowers albedo, increasing local temperatures, which induces more melting and thus reducing the albedo further, resulting in still more heating. | digraph {
N_1 [label="When/WRB-1"];
N_2 [label="the/DT-2"];
N_3 [label="melted/JJ-3"];
N_4 [label="area/NN-4"];
N_5 [label="reveals/VBZ-5"];
N_6 [label="surfaces/NNS-6"];
N_7 [label="with/IN-7"];
N_8 [label="lower/JJR-8"];
N_9 [label="albedo/NN-9"];
N_10 [label=",/,-10"];
N_11 [label="such/JJ-11"];
N_12 [label="as/IN-12"];
N_13 [label="grass/NN-13"];
N_14 [label="or/CC-14"];
N_15 [label="soil/NN-15"];
N_16 [label=",/,-16"];
N_17 [label="the/DT-17"];
N_18 [label="effect/NN-18"];
N_19 [label="is/VBZ-19"];
N_20 [label="reversed/VBN-20"];
N_21 [label=":/:-21"];
N_22 [label="the/DT-22"];
N_23 [label="darkening/VBG-23"];
N_24 [label="surface/NN-24"];
N_25 [label="lowers/VBZ-25"];
N_26 [label="albedo/NN-26"];
N_27 [label=",/,-27"];
N_28 [label="increasing/VBG-28"];
N_29 [label="local/JJ-29"];
N_30 [label="temperatures/NNS-30"];
N_31 [label=",/,-31"];
N_32 [label="which/WDT-32"];
N_33 [label="induces/VBZ-33"];
N_34 [label="more/RBR-34"];
N_35 [label="melting/JJ-35"];
N_36 [label="and/CC-36"];
N_37 [label="thus/RB-37"];
N_38 [label="reducing/VBG-38"];
N_39 [label="the/DT-39"];
N_40 [label="albedo/NN-40"];
N_41 [label="further/RB-41"];
N_42 [label=",/,-42"];
N_43 [label="resulting/VBG-43"];
N_44 [label="in/IN-44"];
N_45 [label="still/RB-45"];
N_46 [label="more/JJR-46"];
N_47 [label="heating/NN-47"];
N_48 [label="./.-48"];
N_4 -> N_2 [label="det"];
N_4 -> N_3 [label="amod"];
N_5 -> N_48 [label="punct"];
N_5 -> N_1 [label="advmod"];
N_5 -> N_4 [label="nsubj"];
N_5 -> N_21 [label="punct"];
N_5 -> N_6 [label="dobj"];
N_5 -> N_25 [label="parataxis"];
N_6 -> N_20 [label="acl:relcl"];
N_9 -> N_16 [label="punct"];
N_9 -> N_7 [label="case"];
N_9 -> N_8 [label="amod"];
N_9 -> N_10 [label="punct"];
N_9 -> N_13 [label="nmod:such_as"];
N_9 -> N_15 [label="nmod:such_as"];
N_11 -> N_12 [label="mwe"];
N_13 -> N_11 [label="case"];
N_13 -> N_14 [label="cc"];
N_13 -> N_15 [label="conj:or"];
N_18 -> N_17 [label="det"];
N_20 -> N_18 [label="nsubjpass"];
N_20 -> N_19 [label="auxpass"];
N_20 -> N_9 [label="nmod:with"];
N_24 -> N_22 [label="det"];
N_24 -> N_23 [label="amod"];
N_25 -> N_24 [label="nsubj"];
N_25 -> N_26 [label="dobj"];
N_25 -> N_27 [label="punct"];
N_25 -> N_30 [label="dobj"];
N_30 -> N_32 [label="ref"];
N_30 -> N_33 [label="acl:relcl"];
N_30 -> N_42 [label="punct"];
N_30 -> N_43 [label="acl"];
N_30 -> N_28 [label="amod"];
N_30 -> N_29 [label="amod"];
N_30 -> N_31 [label="punct"];
N_33 -> N_35 [label="dobj"];
N_33 -> N_38 [label="dobj"];
N_33 -> N_41 [label="advmod"];
N_33 -> N_30 [label="nsubj"];
N_35 -> N_34 [label="advmod"];
N_35 -> N_36 [label="cc"];
N_35 -> N_38 [label="conj:and"];
N_38 -> N_37 [label="advmod"];
N_38 -> N_40 [label="dobj"];
N_40 -> N_39 [label="det"];
N_43 -> N_47 [label="nmod:in"];
N_46 -> N_45 [label="advmod"];
N_47 -> N_44 [label="case"];
N_47 -> N_46 [label="amod"];
}
|
deforestation | 17 | effect | 23 | [[cause]]/N -nsubj cause/VB +dobj [[effect]]/N | In the case of evergreen forests with seasonal snow cover albedo reduction may be great enough for deforestation to cause a net cooling effect. | digraph {
N_1 [label="In/IN-1"];
N_2 [label="the/DT-2"];
N_3 [label="case/NN-3"];
N_4 [label="of/IN-4"];
N_5 [label="evergreen/NN-5"];
N_6 [label="forests/NNS-6"];
N_7 [label="with/IN-7"];
N_8 [label="seasonal/JJ-8"];
N_9 [label="snow/NN-9"];
N_10 [label="cover/NN-10"];
N_11 [label="albedo/NN-11"];
N_12 [label="reduction/NN-12"];
N_13 [label="may/MD-13"];
N_14 [label="be/VB-14"];
N_15 [label="great/JJ-15"];
N_16 [label="enough/JJ-16"];
N_17 [label="for/IN-17"];
N_18 [label="deforestation/NN-18"];
N_19 [label="to/TO-19"];
N_20 [label="cause/VB-20"];
N_21 [label="a/DT-21"];
N_22 [label="net/JJ-22"];
N_23 [label="cooling/NN-23"];
N_24 [label="effect/NN-24"];
N_25 [label="./.-25"];
N_3 -> N_1 [label="case"];
N_3 -> N_2 [label="det"];
N_3 -> N_6 [label="nmod:of"];
N_6 -> N_4 [label="case"];
N_6 -> N_5 [label="compound"];
N_6 -> N_12 [label="nmod:with"];
N_12 -> N_7 [label="case"];
N_12 -> N_8 [label="amod"];
N_12 -> N_9 [label="compound"];
N_12 -> N_10 [label="compound"];
N_12 -> N_11 [label="compound"];
N_15 -> N_16 [label="advmod"];
N_15 -> N_3 [label="nmod:in"];
N_15 -> N_25 [label="punct"];
N_15 -> N_13 [label="aux"];
N_15 -> N_14 [label="cop"];
N_16 -> N_20 [label="advcl:to"];
N_20 -> N_17 [label="mark"];
N_20 -> N_18 [label="nsubj"];
N_20 -> N_19 [label="mark"];
N_20 -> N_24 [label="dobj"];
N_24 -> N_21 [label="det"];
N_24 -> N_22 [label="amod"];
N_24 -> N_23 [label="compound"];
}
|
snowfall | 8 | changes | 5 | [[cause]]/N -nmod:to due/JJ -amod [[effect]]/N | When an area's albedo changes due to snowfall, a snow–temperature feedback results. | digraph {
N_1 [label="When/WRB-1"];
N_2 [label="an/DT-2"];
N_3 [label="area/NN-3"];
N_4 [label="'s/POS-4"];
N_5 [label="albedo/NN-5"];
N_6 [label="changes/NNS-6"];
N_7 [label="due/JJ-7"];
N_8 [label="to/TO-8"];
N_9 [label="snowfall/NN-9"];
N_10 [label=",/,-10"];
N_11 [label="a/DT-11"];
N_12 [label="snow/NN-12"];
N_13 [label="--/:-13"];
N_14 [label="temperature/NN-14"];
N_15 [label="feedback/NN-15"];
N_16 [label="results/NNS-16"];
N_17 [label="./.-17"];
N_1 -> N_17 [label="punct"];
N_1 -> N_6 [label="dep"];
N_3 -> N_2 [label="det"];
N_3 -> N_4 [label="case"];
N_6 -> N_3 [label="nmod:poss"];
N_6 -> N_5 [label="compound"];
N_6 -> N_7 [label="amod"];
N_7 -> N_9 [label="nmod:to"];
N_9 -> N_16 [label="dep"];
N_9 -> N_8 [label="case"];
N_9 -> N_10 [label="punct"];
N_9 -> N_12 [label="appos"];
N_9 -> N_13 [label="punct"];
N_12 -> N_11 [label="det"];
N_16 -> N_14 [label="compound"];
N_16 -> N_15 [label="compound"];
}
|
nature | 2 | errors | 28 | [[cause]]/N -nsubj lead/VB +nmod:to [[effect]]/N | The dynamical nature of albedo in response to positive feedback, together with the effects of small errors in the measurement of albedo, can lead to large errors in energy estimates. | digraph {
N_1 [label="The/DT-1"];
N_2 [label="dynamical/JJ-2"];
N_3 [label="nature/NN-3"];
N_4 [label="of/IN-4"];
N_5 [label="albedo/NN-5"];
N_6 [label="in/IN-6"];
N_7 [label="response/NN-7"];
N_8 [label="to/TO-8"];
N_9 [label="positive/JJ-9"];
N_10 [label="feedback/NN-10"];
N_11 [label=",/,-11"];
N_12 [label="together/RB-12"];
N_13 [label="with/IN-13"];
N_14 [label="the/DT-14"];
N_15 [label="effects/NNS-15"];
N_16 [label="of/IN-16"];
N_17 [label="small/JJ-17"];
N_18 [label="errors/NNS-18"];
N_19 [label="in/IN-19"];
N_20 [label="the/DT-20"];
N_21 [label="measurement/NN-21"];
N_22 [label="of/IN-22"];
N_23 [label="albedo/NN-23"];
N_24 [label=",/,-24"];
N_25 [label="can/MD-25"];
N_26 [label="lead/VB-26"];
N_27 [label="to/TO-27"];
N_28 [label="large/JJ-28"];
N_29 [label="errors/NNS-29"];
N_30 [label="in/IN-30"];
N_31 [label="energy/NN-31"];
N_32 [label="estimates/NNS-32"];
N_33 [label="./.-33"];
N_3 -> N_1 [label="det"];
N_3 -> N_2 [label="amod"];
N_3 -> N_5 [label="nmod:of"];
N_3 -> N_7 [label="nmod:in"];
N_3 -> N_24 [label="punct"];
N_3 -> N_11 [label="punct"];
N_3 -> N_15 [label="nmod:with"];
N_5 -> N_4 [label="case"];
N_7 -> N_6 [label="case"];
N_7 -> N_10 [label="nmod:to"];
N_10 -> N_8 [label="case"];
N_10 -> N_9 [label="amod"];
N_15 -> N_18 [label="nmod:of"];
N_15 -> N_12 [label="advmod"];
N_15 -> N_13 [label="case"];
N_15 -> N_14 [label="det"];
N_18 -> N_16 [label="case"];
N_18 -> N_17 [label="amod"];
N_18 -> N_21 [label="nmod:in"];
N_21 -> N_19 [label="case"];
N_21 -> N_20 [label="det"];
N_21 -> N_23 [label="nmod:of"];
N_23 -> N_22 [label="case"];
N_26 -> N_33 [label="punct"];
N_26 -> N_3 [label="nsubj"];
N_26 -> N_25 [label="aux"];
N_26 -> N_29 [label="nmod:to"];
N_29 -> N_32 [label="nmod:in"];
N_29 -> N_27 [label="case"];
N_29 -> N_28 [label="amod"];
N_32 -> N_30 [label="case"];
N_32 -> N_31 [label="compound"];
}
|
concentrations | 2 | concentrations | 9 | [[cause]]/N -nsubj lead/VBP +nmod:to [[effect]]/N | Increased nuclei concentrations lead to increased cloud droplet number concentrations, which in turn leads to increased cloud albedo, increased light scattering and radiative cooling (first indirect effect), but also leads to reduced precipitation efficiency and increased lifetime of the cloud (second indirect effect). | digraph {
N_1 [label="Increased/VBN-1"];
N_2 [label="nuclei/NNS-2"];
N_3 [label="concentrations/NNS-3"];
N_4 [label="lead/VBP-4"];
N_5 [label="to/TO-5"];
N_6 [label="increased/VBN-6"];
N_7 [label="cloud/NN-7"];
N_8 [label="droplet/NN-8"];
N_9 [label="number/NN-9"];
N_10 [label="concentrations/NNS-10"];
N_11 [label=",/,-11"];
N_12 [label="which/WDT-12"];
N_13 [label="in/IN-13"];
N_14 [label="turn/NN-14"];
N_15 [label="leads/VBZ-15"];
N_16 [label="to/TO-16"];
N_17 [label="increased/VBN-17"];
N_18 [label="cloud/NN-18"];
N_19 [label="albedo/NN-19"];
N_20 [label=",/,-20"];
N_21 [label="increased/VBD-21"];
N_22 [label="light/JJ-22"];
N_23 [label="scattering/NN-23"];
N_24 [label="and/CC-24"];
N_25 [label="radiative/JJ-25"];
N_26 [label="cooling/NN-26"];
N_27 [label="-LRB-/-LRB--27"];
N_28 [label="first/JJ-28"];
N_29 [label="indirect/JJ-29"];
N_30 [label="effect/NN-30"];
N_31 [label="-RRB-/-RRB--31"];
N_32 [label=",/,-32"];
N_33 [label="but/CC-33"];
N_34 [label="also/RB-34"];
N_35 [label="leads/VBZ-35"];
N_36 [label="to/TO-36"];
N_37 [label="reduced/VBN-37"];
N_38 [label="precipitation/NN-38"];
N_39 [label="efficiency/NN-39"];
N_40 [label="and/CC-40"];
N_41 [label="increased/VBD-41"];
N_42 [label="lifetime/NN-42"];
N_43 [label="of/IN-43"];
N_44 [label="the/DT-44"];
N_45 [label="cloud/NN-45"];
N_46 [label="-LRB-/-LRB--46"];
N_47 [label="second/JJ-47"];
N_48 [label="indirect/JJ-48"];
N_49 [label="effect/NN-49"];
N_50 [label="-RRB-/-RRB--50"];
N_51 [label="./.-51"];
N_3 -> N_1 [label="amod"];
N_3 -> N_2 [label="compound"];
N_4 -> N_3 [label="nsubj"];
N_4 -> N_35 [label="dep"];
N_4 -> N_51 [label="punct"];
N_4 -> N_21 [label="dep"];
N_4 -> N_10 [label="nmod:to"];
N_10 -> N_20 [label="punct"];
N_10 -> N_5 [label="case"];
N_10 -> N_6 [label="amod"];
N_10 -> N_7 [label="compound"];
N_10 -> N_8 [label="compound"];
N_10 -> N_9 [label="compound"];
N_10 -> N_11 [label="punct"];
N_10 -> N_12 [label="ref"];
N_10 -> N_15 [label="acl:relcl"];
N_14 -> N_13 [label="case"];
N_15 -> N_19 [label="nmod:to"];
N_15 -> N_10 [label="nsubj"];
N_15 -> N_14 [label="nmod:in"];
N_19 -> N_16 [label="case"];
N_19 -> N_17 [label="amod"];
N_19 -> N_18 [label="compound"];
N_21 -> N_32 [label="punct"];
N_21 -> N_33 [label="cc"];
N_21 -> N_35 [label="conj:and"];
N_21 -> N_23 [label="dobj"];
N_21 -> N_26 [label="dobj"];
N_21 -> N_42 [label="conj:and"];
N_23 -> N_22 [label="amod"];
N_23 -> N_24 [label="cc"];
N_23 -> N_26 [label="conj:and"];
N_23 -> N_30 [label="appos"];
N_26 -> N_25 [label="amod"];
N_30 -> N_27 [label="punct"];
N_30 -> N_28 [label="amod"];
N_30 -> N_29 [label="amod"];
N_30 -> N_31 [label="punct"];
N_35 -> N_34 [label="advmod"];
N_35 -> N_39 [label="nmod:to"];
N_35 -> N_40 [label="cc"];
N_35 -> N_42 [label="conj:and"];
N_39 -> N_36 [label="case"];
N_39 -> N_37 [label="amod"];
N_39 -> N_38 [label="compound"];
N_42 -> N_41 [label="amod"];
N_42 -> N_45 [label="nmod:of"];
N_45 -> N_49 [label="appos"];
N_45 -> N_43 [label="case"];
N_45 -> N_44 [label="det"];
N_49 -> N_48 [label="amod"];
N_49 -> N_50 [label="punct"];
N_49 -> N_46 [label="punct"];
N_49 -> N_47 [label="amod"];
}
|
temperatures | 19 | rates | 15 | [[cause]]/N -nmod:to due/JJ -amod [[effect]]/N | This has been a concern since arctic ice and snow has been melting at higher rates due to higher temperatures, creating regions in the arctic that are notably darker (being water or ground which is darker color) and reflects less heat back into space. | digraph {
N_1 [label="This/DT-1"];
N_2 [label="has/VBZ-2"];
N_3 [label="been/VBN-3"];
N_4 [label="a/DT-4"];
N_5 [label="concern/NN-5"];
N_6 [label="since/IN-6"];
N_7 [label="arctic/JJ-7"];
N_8 [label="ice/NN-8"];
N_9 [label="and/CC-9"];
N_10 [label="snow/NN-10"];
N_11 [label="has/VBZ-11"];
N_12 [label="been/VBN-12"];
N_13 [label="melting/VBG-13"];
N_14 [label="at/IN-14"];
N_15 [label="higher/JJR-15"];
N_16 [label="rates/NNS-16"];
N_17 [label="due/JJ-17"];
N_18 [label="to/TO-18"];
N_19 [label="higher/JJR-19"];
N_20 [label="temperatures/NNS-20"];
N_21 [label=",/,-21"];
N_22 [label="creating/VBG-22"];
N_23 [label="regions/NNS-23"];
N_24 [label="in/IN-24"];
N_25 [label="the/DT-25"];
N_26 [label="arctic/JJ-26"];
N_27 [label="that/DT-27"];
N_28 [label="are/VBP-28"];
N_29 [label="notably/RB-29"];
N_30 [label="darker/JJR-30"];
N_31 [label="-LRB-/-LRB--31"];
N_32 [label="being/VBG-32"];
N_33 [label="water/NN-33"];
N_34 [label="or/CC-34"];
N_35 [label="ground/NN-35"];
N_36 [label="which/WDT-36"];
N_37 [label="is/VBZ-37"];
N_38 [label="darker/JJR-38"];
N_39 [label="color/NN-39"];
N_40 [label="-RRB-/-RRB--40"];
N_41 [label="and/CC-41"];
N_42 [label="reflects/VBZ-42"];
N_43 [label="less/JJR-43"];
N_44 [label="heat/NN-44"];
N_45 [label="back/RB-45"];
N_46 [label="into/IN-46"];
N_47 [label="space/NN-47"];
N_48 [label="./.-48"];
N_5 -> N_1 [label="nsubj"];
N_5 -> N_2 [label="aux"];
N_5 -> N_3 [label="cop"];
N_5 -> N_4 [label="det"];
N_5 -> N_8 [label="nmod:since"];
N_5 -> N_10 [label="nmod:since"];
N_8 -> N_6 [label="case"];
N_8 -> N_7 [label="amod"];
N_8 -> N_9 [label="cc"];
N_8 -> N_10 [label="conj:and"];
N_13 -> N_16 [label="nmod:at"];
N_13 -> N_48 [label="punct"];
N_13 -> N_5 [label="nsubj"];
N_13 -> N_21 [label="punct"];
N_13 -> N_22 [label="advcl"];
N_13 -> N_11 [label="aux"];
N_13 -> N_12 [label="aux"];
N_16 -> N_17 [label="amod"];
N_16 -> N_14 [label="case"];
N_16 -> N_15 [label="amod"];
N_17 -> N_20 [label="nmod:to"];
N_20 -> N_18 [label="case"];
N_20 -> N_19 [label="amod"];
N_22 -> N_23 [label="dobj"];
N_23 -> N_26 [label="nmod:in"];
N_23 -> N_42 [label="acl:relcl"];
N_23 -> N_27 [label="ref"];
N_23 -> N_30 [label="acl:relcl"];
N_26 -> N_24 [label="case"];
N_26 -> N_25 [label="det"];
N_30 -> N_33 [label="dep"];
N_30 -> N_35 [label="dep"];
N_30 -> N_23 [label="nsubj"];
N_30 -> N_41 [label="cc"];
N_30 -> N_42 [label="conj:and"];
N_30 -> N_28 [label="cop"];
N_30 -> N_29 [label="advmod"];
N_33 -> N_32 [label="cop"];
N_33 -> N_34 [label="cc"];
N_33 -> N_35 [label="conj:or"];
N_33 -> N_36 [label="ref"];
N_33 -> N_39 [label="acl:relcl"];
N_33 -> N_40 [label="punct"];
N_33 -> N_31 [label="punct"];
N_39 -> N_33 [label="nsubj"];
N_39 -> N_35 [label="nsubj"];
N_39 -> N_37 [label="cop"];
N_39 -> N_38 [label="amod"];
N_42 -> N_23 [label="nsubj"];
N_42 -> N_44 [label="dobj"];
N_44 -> N_43 [label="amod"];
N_44 -> N_45 [label="advmod"];
N_45 -> N_47 [label="nmod:into"];
N_47 -> N_46 [label="case"];
}
|
loop | 2 | effect | 8 | [[cause]]/N -nsubj results/VBZ +nmod:in [[effect]]/N | This feedback loop results in a reduced albedo effect. | digraph {
N_1 [label="This/DT-1"];
N_2 [label="feedback/NN-2"];
N_3 [label="loop/NN-3"];
N_4 [label="results/VBZ-4"];
N_5 [label="in/IN-5"];
N_6 [label="a/DT-6"];
N_7 [label="reduced/VBN-7"];
N_8 [label="albedo/NN-8"];
N_9 [label="effect/NN-9"];
N_10 [label="./.-10"];
N_3 -> N_1 [label="det"];
N_3 -> N_2 [label="compound"];
N_4 -> N_3 [label="nsubj"];
N_4 -> N_9 [label="nmod:in"];
N_4 -> N_10 [label="punct"];
N_9 -> N_5 [label="case"];
N_9 -> N_6 [label="det"];
N_9 -> N_7 [label="amod"];
N_9 -> N_8 [label="compound"];
}
|
reflectivity | 17 | effects | 9 | [[cause]]/N -nmod:to due/JJ -amod [[effect]]/N | More recently, the analysis was extended to the effects of spectral bias due to the specular reflectivity of 22 commonly occurring surface materials (both human-made and natural) and analyzes the albedo effects on the performance of seven photovoltaic materials covering three common photovoltaic system topologies: industrial (solar farms), commercial flat rooftops and residential pitched-roof applications. | digraph {
N_1 [label="More/RBR-1"];
N_2 [label="recently/RB-2"];
N_3 [label=",/,-3"];
N_4 [label="the/DT-4"];
N_5 [label="analysis/NN-5"];
N_6 [label="was/VBD-6"];
N_7 [label="extended/VBN-7"];
N_8 [label="to/TO-8"];
N_9 [label="the/DT-9"];
N_10 [label="effects/NNS-10"];
N_11 [label="of/IN-11"];
N_12 [label="spectral/JJ-12"];
N_13 [label="bias/NN-13"];
N_14 [label="due/JJ-14"];
N_15 [label="to/TO-15"];
N_16 [label="the/DT-16"];
N_17 [label="specular/JJ-17"];
N_18 [label="reflectivity/NN-18"];
N_19 [label="of/IN-19"];
N_20 [label="22/CD-20"];
N_21 [label="commonly/RB-21"];
N_22 [label="occurring/VBG-22"];
N_23 [label="surface/NN-23"];
N_24 [label="materials/NNS-24"];
N_25 [label="-LRB-/-LRB--25"];
N_26 [label="both/CC-26"];
N_27 [label="human-made/JJ-27"];
N_28 [label="and/CC-28"];
N_29 [label="natural/JJ-29"];
N_30 [label="-RRB-/-RRB--30"];
N_31 [label="and/CC-31"];
N_32 [label="analyzes/VBZ-32"];
N_33 [label="the/DT-33"];
N_34 [label="albedo/NN-34"];
N_35 [label="effects/NNS-35"];
N_36 [label="on/IN-36"];
N_37 [label="the/DT-37"];
N_38 [label="performance/NN-38"];
N_39 [label="of/IN-39"];
N_40 [label="seven/CD-40"];
N_41 [label="photovoltaic/JJ-41"];
N_42 [label="materials/NNS-42"];
N_43 [label="covering/VBG-43"];
N_44 [label="three/CD-44"];
N_45 [label="common/JJ-45"];
N_46 [label="photovoltaic/JJ-46"];
N_47 [label="system/NN-47"];
N_48 [label="topologies/NNS-48"];
N_49 [label=":/:-49"];
N_50 [label="industrial/JJ-50"];
N_51 [label="-LRB-/-LRB--51"];
N_52 [label="solar/JJ-52"];
N_53 [label="farms/NNS-53"];
N_54 [label="-RRB-/-RRB--54"];
N_55 [label=",/,-55"];
N_56 [label="commercial/JJ-56"];
N_57 [label="flat/JJ-57"];
N_58 [label="rooftops/NNS-58"];
N_59 [label="and/CC-59"];
N_60 [label="residential/JJ-60"];
N_61 [label="pitched-roof/JJ-61"];
N_62 [label="applications/NNS-62"];
N_63 [label="./.-63"];
N_2 -> N_1 [label="advmod"];
N_5 -> N_4 [label="det"];
N_7 -> N_32 [label="conj:and"];
N_7 -> N_2 [label="advmod"];
N_7 -> N_3 [label="punct"];
N_7 -> N_5 [label="nsubjpass"];
N_7 -> N_6 [label="auxpass"];
N_7 -> N_10 [label="nmod:to"];
N_7 -> N_31 [label="cc"];
N_7 -> N_63 [label="punct"];
N_10 -> N_8 [label="case"];
N_10 -> N_9 [label="det"];
N_10 -> N_13 [label="nmod:of"];
N_10 -> N_14 [label="amod"];
N_13 -> N_11 [label="case"];
N_13 -> N_12 [label="amod"];
N_14 -> N_18 [label="nmod:to"];
N_18 -> N_16 [label="det"];
N_18 -> N_17 [label="amod"];
N_18 -> N_24 [label="nmod:of"];
N_18 -> N_15 [label="case"];
N_22 -> N_21 [label="advmod"];
N_24 -> N_19 [label="case"];
N_24 -> N_20 [label="nummod"];
N_24 -> N_22 [label="amod"];
N_24 -> N_23 [label="compound"];
N_24 -> N_27 [label="dep"];
N_24 -> N_29 [label="dep"];
N_27 -> N_25 [label="punct"];
N_27 -> N_26 [label="cc:preconj"];
N_27 -> N_28 [label="cc"];
N_27 -> N_29 [label="conj:and"];
N_27 -> N_30 [label="punct"];
N_32 -> N_35 [label="dobj"];
N_32 -> N_5 [label="nsubj"];
N_35 -> N_33 [label="det"];
N_35 -> N_34 [label="compound"];
N_35 -> N_38 [label="nmod:on"];
N_38 -> N_36 [label="case"];
N_38 -> N_37 [label="det"];
N_38 -> N_42 [label="nmod:of"];
N_42 -> N_39 [label="case"];
N_42 -> N_40 [label="nummod"];
N_42 -> N_41 [label="amod"];
N_42 -> N_43 [label="acl"];
N_43 -> N_48 [label="dobj"];
N_48 -> N_49 [label="punct"];
N_48 -> N_44 [label="nummod"];
N_48 -> N_45 [label="amod"];
N_48 -> N_46 [label="amod"];
N_48 -> N_62 [label="dep"];
N_48 -> N_47 [label="compound"];
N_50 -> N_53 [label="appos"];
N_50 -> N_55 [label="punct"];
N_50 -> N_58 [label="conj:and"];
N_50 -> N_59 [label="cc"];
N_50 -> N_60 [label="conj:and"];
N_53 -> N_51 [label="punct"];
N_53 -> N_52 [label="amod"];
N_53 -> N_54 [label="punct"];
N_58 -> N_56 [label="amod"];
N_58 -> N_57 [label="amod"];
N_62 -> N_50 [label="amod"];
N_62 -> N_58 [label="amod"];
N_62 -> N_60 [label="amod"];
N_62 -> N_61 [label="amod"];
}
|
waviness | 6 | reduction | 10 | [[cause]]/N -nsubj causes/VBZ +dobj [[effect]]/N | However, as mentioned above, waviness causes an appreciable reduction. | digraph {
N_1 [label="However/RB-1"];
N_2 [label=",/,-2"];
N_3 [label="as/IN-3"];
N_4 [label="mentioned/VBN-4"];
N_5 [label="above/IN-5"];
N_6 [label=",/,-6"];
N_7 [label="waviness/NN-7"];
N_8 [label="causes/VBZ-8"];
N_9 [label="an/DT-9"];
N_10 [label="appreciable/JJ-10"];
N_11 [label="reduction/NN-11"];
N_12 [label="./.-12"];
N_4 -> N_3 [label="mark"];
N_4 -> N_5 [label="advmod"];
N_8 -> N_1 [label="advmod"];
N_8 -> N_2 [label="punct"];
N_8 -> N_4 [label="advcl:as"];
N_8 -> N_6 [label="punct"];
N_8 -> N_7 [label="nsubj"];
N_8 -> N_11 [label="dobj"];
N_8 -> N_12 [label="punct"];
N_11 -> N_9 [label="det"];
N_11 -> N_10 [label="amod"];
}
|
scattering | 1 | cooling | 6 | [[cause]]/N -nsubj causes/VBZ +dobj [[effect]]/N | The scattering of radiation causes atmospheric cooling, whereas absorption can cause atmospheric warming. | digraph {
N_1 [label="The/DT-1"];
N_2 [label="scattering/NN-2"];
N_3 [label="of/IN-3"];
N_4 [label="radiation/NN-4"];
N_5 [label="causes/VBZ-5"];
N_6 [label="atmospheric/JJ-6"];
N_7 [label="cooling/NN-7"];
N_8 [label=",/,-8"];
N_9 [label="whereas/IN-9"];
N_10 [label="absorption/NN-10"];
N_11 [label="can/MD-11"];
N_12 [label="cause/VB-12"];
N_13 [label="atmospheric/JJ-13"];
N_14 [label="warming/NN-14"];
N_15 [label="./.-15"];
N_2 -> N_1 [label="det"];
N_2 -> N_4 [label="nmod:of"];
N_4 -> N_3 [label="case"];
N_5 -> N_2 [label="nsubj"];
N_5 -> N_7 [label="dobj"];
N_5 -> N_8 [label="punct"];
N_5 -> N_9 [label="dep"];
N_5 -> N_12 [label="parataxis"];
N_5 -> N_15 [label="punct"];
N_7 -> N_6 [label="amod"];
N_12 -> N_10 [label="nsubj"];
N_12 -> N_11 [label="aux"];
N_12 -> N_14 [label="dobj"];
N_14 -> N_13 [label="amod"];
}
|
Alabama | 10 | effort | 18 | [[cause]]/N -nsubj contributed/VBD +nmod:to [[effect]]/N | Although comparatively few battles were fought in the state, Alabama contributed about 120,000 soldiers to the war effort. | digraph {
N_1 [label="Although/IN-1"];
N_2 [label="comparatively/RB-2"];
N_3 [label="few/JJ-3"];
N_4 [label="battles/NNS-4"];
N_5 [label="were/VBD-5"];
N_6 [label="fought/VBN-6"];
N_7 [label="in/IN-7"];
N_8 [label="the/DT-8"];
N_9 [label="state/NN-9"];
N_10 [label=",/,-10"];
N_11 [label="Alabama/NNP-11"];
N_12 [label="contributed/VBD-12"];
N_13 [label="about/IN-13"];
N_14 [label="120,000/CD-14"];
N_15 [label="soldiers/NNS-15"];
N_16 [label="to/TO-16"];
N_17 [label="the/DT-17"];
N_18 [label="war/NN-18"];
N_19 [label="effort/NN-19"];
N_20 [label="./.-20"];
N_3 -> N_2 [label="advmod"];
N_4 -> N_3 [label="amod"];
N_6 -> N_1 [label="mark"];
N_6 -> N_4 [label="nsubjpass"];
N_6 -> N_5 [label="auxpass"];
N_6 -> N_9 [label="nmod:in"];
N_9 -> N_7 [label="case"];
N_9 -> N_8 [label="det"];
N_12 -> N_19 [label="nmod:to"];
N_12 -> N_20 [label="punct"];
N_12 -> N_6 [label="advcl:although"];
N_12 -> N_10 [label="punct"];
N_12 -> N_11 [label="nsubj"];
N_12 -> N_15 [label="dobj"];
N_14 -> N_13 [label="advmod"];
N_15 -> N_14 [label="nummod"];
N_19 -> N_16 [label="case"];
N_19 -> N_17 [label="det"];
N_19 -> N_18 [label="compound"];
}
|
immigrants | 8 | churches | 2 | [[cause]]/N -nmod:with associated/VBN -acl [[effect]]/N | The Presbyterian churches, strongly associated with Scots-Irish immigrants of the 18th century and their descendants, had a combined membership around 75,000 (PCA – 28,009 members in 108 congregations, PC(USA) – 26,247 members in 147 congregations, the Cumberland Presbyterian Church – 6,000 members in 59 congregations, the Cumberland Presbyterian Church in America – 5,000 members and 50 congregations plus the EPC and Associate Reformed Presbyterians with 230 members and 9 congregations). | digraph {
N_1 [label="The/DT-1"];
N_2 [label="Presbyterian/JJ-2"];
N_3 [label="churches/NNS-3"];
N_4 [label=",/,-4"];
N_5 [label="strongly/RB-5"];
N_6 [label="associated/VBN-6"];
N_7 [label="with/IN-7"];
N_8 [label="Scots-Irish/JJ-8"];
N_9 [label="immigrants/NNS-9"];
N_10 [label="of/IN-10"];
N_11 [label="the/DT-11"];
N_12 [label="18th/JJ-12"];
N_13 [label="century/NN-13"];
N_14 [label="and/CC-14"];
N_15 [label="their/PRP$-15"];
N_16 [label="descendants/NNS-16"];
N_17 [label=",/,-17"];
N_18 [label="had/VBD-18"];
N_19 [label="a/DT-19"];
N_20 [label="combined/JJ-20"];
N_21 [label="membership/NN-21"];
N_22 [label="around/IN-22"];
N_23 [label="75,000/CD-23"];
N_24 [label="-LRB-/-LRB--24"];
N_25 [label="PCA/NN-25"];
N_26 [label="--/:-26"];
N_27 [label="28,009/CD-27"];
N_28 [label="members/NNS-28"];
N_29 [label="in/IN-29"];
N_30 [label="108/CD-30"];
N_31 [label="congregations/NNS-31"];
N_32 [label=",/,-32"];
N_33 [label="PC/NN-33"];
N_34 [label="-LRB-/-LRB--34"];
N_35 [label="USA/NN-35"];
N_36 [label="-RRB-/-RRB--36"];
N_37 [label="--/:-37"];
N_38 [label="26,247/CD-38"];
N_39 [label="members/NNS-39"];
N_40 [label="in/IN-40"];
N_41 [label="147/CD-41"];
N_42 [label="congregations/NNS-42"];
N_43 [label=",/,-43"];
N_44 [label="the/DT-44"];
N_45 [label="Cumberland/NNP-45"];
N_46 [label="Presbyterian/NNP-46"];
N_47 [label="Church/NNP-47"];
N_48 [label="--/:-48"];
N_49 [label="6,000/CD-49"];
N_50 [label="members/NNS-50"];
N_51 [label="in/IN-51"];
N_52 [label="59/CD-52"];
N_53 [label="congregations/NNS-53"];
N_54 [label=",/,-54"];
N_55 [label="the/DT-55"];
N_56 [label="Cumberland/NNP-56"];
N_57 [label="Presbyterian/NNP-57"];
N_58 [label="Church/NNP-58"];
N_59 [label="in/IN-59"];
N_60 [label="America/NNP-60"];
N_61 [label="--/:-61"];
N_62 [label="5,000/CD-62"];
N_63 [label="members/NNS-63"];
N_64 [label="and/CC-64"];
N_65 [label="50/CD-65"];
N_66 [label="congregations/NNS-66"];
N_67 [label="plus/CC-67"];
N_68 [label="the/DT-68"];
N_69 [label="EPC/NNP-69"];
N_70 [label="and/CC-70"];
N_71 [label="Associate/NNP-71"];
N_72 [label="Reformed/NNP-72"];
N_73 [label="Presbyterians/NNPS-73"];
N_74 [label="with/IN-74"];
N_75 [label="230/CD-75"];
N_76 [label="members/NNS-76"];
N_77 [label="and/CC-77"];
N_78 [label="9/CD-78"];
N_79 [label="congregations/NNS-79"];
N_80 [label="-RRB-/-RRB--80"];
N_81 [label="./.-81"];
N_3 -> N_1 [label="det"];
N_3 -> N_17 [label="punct"];
N_3 -> N_2 [label="amod"];
N_3 -> N_4 [label="punct"];
N_3 -> N_6 [label="acl"];
N_6 -> N_5 [label="advmod"];
N_6 -> N_9 [label="nmod:with"];
N_9 -> N_16 [label="nmod:of"];
N_9 -> N_7 [label="case"];
N_9 -> N_8 [label="amod"];
N_9 -> N_13 [label="nmod:of"];
N_13 -> N_16 [label="conj:and"];
N_13 -> N_10 [label="case"];
N_13 -> N_11 [label="det"];
N_13 -> N_12 [label="amod"];
N_13 -> N_14 [label="cc"];
N_16 -> N_15 [label="nmod:poss"];
N_18 -> N_81 [label="punct"];
N_18 -> N_3 [label="nsubj"];
N_18 -> N_21 [label="dobj"];
N_18 -> N_23 [label="advmod"];
N_21 -> N_19 [label="det"];
N_21 -> N_20 [label="amod"];
N_23 -> N_22 [label="advmod"];
N_23 -> N_25 [label="dep"];
N_25 -> N_32 [label="punct"];
N_25 -> N_33 [label="dep"];
N_25 -> N_66 [label="dep"];
N_25 -> N_37 [label="punct"];
N_25 -> N_69 [label="dep"];
N_25 -> N_39 [label="dep"];
N_25 -> N_43 [label="punct"];
N_25 -> N_47 [label="appos"];
N_25 -> N_48 [label="punct"];
N_25 -> N_80 [label="punct"];
N_25 -> N_50 [label="dep"];
N_25 -> N_54 [label="punct"];
N_25 -> N_24 [label="punct"];
N_25 -> N_26 [label="punct"];
N_25 -> N_58 [label="appos"];
N_25 -> N_28 [label="dep"];
N_25 -> N_61 [label="punct"];
N_25 -> N_63 [label="dep"];
N_28 -> N_27 [label="nummod"];
N_28 -> N_31 [label="nmod:in"];
N_31 -> N_29 [label="case"];
N_31 -> N_30 [label="nummod"];
N_33 -> N_35 [label="appos"];
N_35 -> N_34 [label="punct"];
N_35 -> N_36 [label="punct"];
N_39 -> N_38 [label="nummod"];
N_39 -> N_42 [label="nmod:in"];
N_42 -> N_40 [label="case"];
N_42 -> N_41 [label="nummod"];
N_47 -> N_44 [label="det"];
N_47 -> N_45 [label="compound"];
N_47 -> N_46 [label="compound"];
N_50 -> N_49 [label="nummod"];
N_50 -> N_53 [label="nmod:in"];
N_53 -> N_51 [label="case"];
N_53 -> N_52 [label="nummod"];
N_58 -> N_55 [label="det"];
N_58 -> N_56 [label="compound"];
N_58 -> N_57 [label="compound"];
N_58 -> N_60 [label="nmod:in"];
N_60 -> N_59 [label="case"];
N_63 -> N_64 [label="cc"];
N_63 -> N_66 [label="conj:and"];
N_63 -> N_67 [label="cc"];
N_63 -> N_69 [label="conj:plus"];
N_63 -> N_73 [label="conj:plus"];
N_63 -> N_62 [label="nummod"];
N_66 -> N_65 [label="nummod"];
N_69 -> N_68 [label="det"];
N_69 -> N_70 [label="cc"];
N_69 -> N_73 [label="conj:and"];
N_69 -> N_76 [label="nmod:with"];
N_69 -> N_79 [label="nmod:with"];
N_73 -> N_71 [label="compound"];
N_73 -> N_72 [label="compound"];
N_76 -> N_74 [label="case"];
N_76 -> N_75 [label="nummod"];
N_76 -> N_77 [label="cc"];
N_76 -> N_79 [label="conj:and"];
N_79 -> N_78 [label="nummod"];
}
|
Immigration | 0 | increase | 9 | [[cause]]/N -nsubj resulted/VBD +nmod:in [[effect]]/N | Immigration from outside the U.S. resulted in a net increase of 31,180 people, and migration within the country produced a net gain of 73,811 people. | digraph {
N_1 [label="Immigration/NNP-1"];
N_2 [label="from/IN-2"];
N_3 [label="outside/IN-3"];
N_4 [label="the/DT-4"];
N_5 [label="U.S./NNP-5"];
N_6 [label="resulted/VBD-6"];
N_7 [label="in/IN-7"];
N_8 [label="a/DT-8"];
N_9 [label="net/JJ-9"];
N_10 [label="increase/NN-10"];
N_11 [label="of/IN-11"];
N_12 [label="31,180/CD-12"];
N_13 [label="people/NNS-13"];
N_14 [label=",/,-14"];
N_15 [label="and/CC-15"];
N_16 [label="migration/NN-16"];
N_17 [label="within/IN-17"];
N_18 [label="the/DT-18"];
N_19 [label="country/NN-19"];
N_20 [label="produced/VBD-20"];
N_21 [label="a/DT-21"];
N_22 [label="net/JJ-22"];
N_23 [label="gain/NN-23"];
N_24 [label="of/IN-24"];
N_25 [label="73,811/CD-25"];
N_26 [label="people/NNS-26"];
N_27 [label="./.-27"];
N_1 -> N_5 [label="nmod:outside"];
N_5 -> N_2 [label="case"];
N_5 -> N_3 [label="case"];
N_5 -> N_4 [label="det"];
N_6 -> N_1 [label="nsubj"];
N_6 -> N_20 [label="conj:and"];
N_6 -> N_10 [label="nmod:in"];
N_6 -> N_27 [label="punct"];
N_6 -> N_14 [label="punct"];
N_6 -> N_15 [label="cc"];
N_10 -> N_7 [label="case"];
N_10 -> N_8 [label="det"];
N_10 -> N_9 [label="amod"];
N_10 -> N_13 [label="nmod:of"];
N_13 -> N_11 [label="case"];
N_13 -> N_12 [label="nummod"];
N_16 -> N_19 [label="nmod:within"];
N_19 -> N_17 [label="case"];
N_19 -> N_18 [label="det"];
N_20 -> N_16 [label="nsubj"];
N_20 -> N_23 [label="dobj"];
N_23 -> N_21 [label="det"];
N_23 -> N_22 [label="amod"];
N_23 -> N_26 [label="nmod:of"];
N_26 -> N_24 [label="case"];
N_26 -> N_25 [label="nummod"];
}
|
traders | 3 | slaves | 9 | [[cause]]/N -nsubj brought/VBD +dobj [[effect]]/N | Southeastern planters and traders from the Upper South brought slaves with them as the cotton plantations in Alabama expanded. | digraph {
N_1 [label="Southeastern/NNP-1"];
N_2 [label="planters/NNS-2"];
N_3 [label="and/CC-3"];
N_4 [label="traders/NNS-4"];
N_5 [label="from/IN-5"];
N_6 [label="the/DT-6"];
N_7 [label="Upper/NNP-7"];
N_8 [label="South/NNP-8"];
N_9 [label="brought/VBD-9"];
N_10 [label="slaves/NNS-10"];
N_11 [label="with/IN-11"];
N_12 [label="them/PRP-12"];
N_13 [label="as/IN-13"];
N_14 [label="the/DT-14"];
N_15 [label="cotton/NN-15"];
N_16 [label="plantations/NNS-16"];
N_17 [label="in/IN-17"];
N_18 [label="Alabama/NNP-18"];
N_19 [label="expanded/VBD-19"];
N_20 [label="./.-20"];
N_2 -> N_1 [label="compound"];
N_2 -> N_3 [label="cc"];
N_2 -> N_4 [label="conj:and"];
N_2 -> N_8 [label="nmod:from"];
N_8 -> N_5 [label="case"];
N_8 -> N_6 [label="det"];
N_8 -> N_7 [label="compound"];
N_9 -> N_2 [label="nsubj"];
N_9 -> N_19 [label="advcl:as"];
N_9 -> N_4 [label="nsubj"];
N_9 -> N_20 [label="punct"];
N_9 -> N_10 [label="dobj"];
N_9 -> N_12 [label="nmod:with"];
N_12 -> N_11 [label="case"];
N_16 -> N_18 [label="nmod:in"];
N_16 -> N_14 [label="det"];
N_16 -> N_15 [label="compound"];
N_18 -> N_17 [label="case"];
N_19 -> N_16 [label="nsubj"];
N_19 -> N_13 [label="mark"];
}
|
Outbreak | 3 | amount | 7 | [[cause]]/N -nsubj produced/VBD +dobj [[effect]]/N | The 2011 Super Outbreak produced a record amount of tornadoes in the state. | digraph {
N_1 [label="The/DT-1"];
N_2 [label="2011/CD-2"];
N_3 [label="Super/NNP-3"];
N_4 [label="Outbreak/NNP-4"];
N_5 [label="produced/VBD-5"];
N_6 [label="a/DT-6"];
N_7 [label="record/NN-7"];
N_8 [label="amount/NN-8"];
N_9 [label="of/IN-9"];
N_10 [label="tornadoes/NNS-10"];
N_11 [label="in/IN-11"];
N_12 [label="the/DT-12"];
N_13 [label="state/NN-13"];
N_14 [label="./.-14"];
N_4 -> N_1 [label="det"];
N_4 -> N_2 [label="nummod"];
N_4 -> N_3 [label="compound"];
N_5 -> N_4 [label="nsubj"];
N_5 -> N_8 [label="dobj"];
N_5 -> N_14 [label="punct"];
N_8 -> N_6 [label="det"];
N_8 -> N_7 [label="amod"];
N_8 -> N_10 [label="nmod:of"];
N_8 -> N_13 [label="nmod:in"];
N_10 -> N_9 [label="case"];
N_13 -> N_11 [label="case"];
N_13 -> N_12 [label="det"];
}
|
restrictions | 21 | disenfranchisement | 25 | [[cause]]/N -nsubj resulted/VBD +nmod:in [[effect]]/N | While the planter class had persuaded poor whites to vote for this legislative effort to suppress black voting, the new restrictions resulted in their disenfranchisement as well, due mostly to the imposition of a cumulative poll tax. | digraph {
N_1 [label="While/IN-1"];
N_2 [label="the/DT-2"];
N_3 [label="planter/NN-3"];
N_4 [label="class/NN-4"];
N_5 [label="had/VBD-5"];
N_6 [label="persuaded/VBN-6"];
N_7 [label="poor/JJ-7"];
N_8 [label="whites/NNS-8"];
N_9 [label="to/TO-9"];
N_10 [label="vote/VB-10"];
N_11 [label="for/IN-11"];
N_12 [label="this/DT-12"];
N_13 [label="legislative/JJ-13"];
N_14 [label="effort/NN-14"];
N_15 [label="to/TO-15"];
N_16 [label="suppress/VB-16"];
N_17 [label="black/JJ-17"];
N_18 [label="voting/NN-18"];
N_19 [label=",/,-19"];
N_20 [label="the/DT-20"];
N_21 [label="new/JJ-21"];
N_22 [label="restrictions/NNS-22"];
N_23 [label="resulted/VBD-23"];
N_24 [label="in/IN-24"];
N_25 [label="their/PRP$-25"];
N_26 [label="disenfranchisement/NN-26"];
N_27 [label="as/RB-27"];
N_28 [label="well/RB-28"];
N_29 [label=",/,-29"];
N_30 [label="due/JJ-30"];
N_31 [label="mostly/RB-31"];
N_32 [label="to/TO-32"];
N_33 [label="the/DT-33"];
N_34 [label="imposition/NN-34"];
N_35 [label="of/IN-35"];
N_36 [label="a/DT-36"];
N_37 [label="cumulative/JJ-37"];
N_38 [label="poll/NN-38"];
N_39 [label="tax/NN-39"];
N_40 [label="./.-40"];
N_4 -> N_2 [label="det"];
N_4 -> N_3 [label="compound"];
N_6 -> N_1 [label="mark"];
N_6 -> N_4 [label="nsubj"];
N_6 -> N_5 [label="aux"];
N_6 -> N_8 [label="dobj"];
N_6 -> N_10 [label="xcomp"];
N_8 -> N_7 [label="amod"];
N_10 -> N_8 [label="nsubj:xsubj"];
N_10 -> N_9 [label="mark"];
N_10 -> N_14 [label="nmod:for"];
N_14 -> N_16 [label="acl:to"];
N_14 -> N_11 [label="case"];
N_14 -> N_12 [label="det"];
N_14 -> N_13 [label="amod"];
N_16 -> N_18 [label="dobj"];
N_16 -> N_15 [label="mark"];
N_18 -> N_17 [label="amod"];
N_22 -> N_20 [label="det"];
N_22 -> N_21 [label="amod"];
N_23 -> N_19 [label="punct"];
N_23 -> N_6 [label="advcl:while"];
N_23 -> N_22 [label="nsubj"];
N_23 -> N_26 [label="nmod:in"];
N_26 -> N_24 [label="case"];
N_26 -> N_25 [label="nmod:poss"];
N_26 -> N_27 [label="advmod"];
N_27 -> N_28 [label="mwe"];
N_27 -> N_29 [label="punct"];
N_29 -> N_30 [label="root"];
N_30 -> N_34 [label="nmod:to"];
N_30 -> N_40 [label="punct"];
N_34 -> N_32 [label="case"];
N_34 -> N_33 [label="det"];
N_34 -> N_39 [label="nmod:of"];
N_34 -> N_31 [label="advmod"];
N_39 -> N_35 [label="case"];
N_39 -> N_36 [label="det"];
N_39 -> N_37 [label="amod"];
N_39 -> N_38 [label="compound"];
}
|
events | 2 | Awards | 10 | [[cause]]/N -nsubjpass associated/VBN +nmod:with [[effect]]/N | The following events are closely associated with the annual Academy Awards:
César Awards
Nominees luncheon
Governors Awards
The 25th Independent Spirit Awards (in 2010), usually held in Santa Monica the Saturday before the Oscars, marked the first time it was moved to a Friday and a change of venue to L.A. Live
The annual "Night Before", traditionally held at the Beverly Hills Hotel, begun in 2002 and generally known as the party of the season, benefits the Motion Picture and Television Fund, which operates a retirement home for SAG actors in the San Fernando Valley
Elton John AIDS Foundation Academy Award Party airs the awards live at the nearby Pacific Design Center
The Governors' Ball is the Academy's official after-party, including dinner (until 2011), and is adjacent to the awards-presentation venue
The Vanity Fair after-party, historically at the former Morton's restaurant, since 2009 has been at the Sunset Tower | digraph {
N_1 [label="The/DT-1"];
N_2 [label="following/VBG-2"];
N_3 [label="events/NNS-3"];
N_4 [label="are/VBP-4"];
N_5 [label="closely/RB-5"];
N_6 [label="associated/VBN-6"];
N_7 [label="with/IN-7"];
N_8 [label="the/DT-8"];
N_9 [label="annual/JJ-9"];
N_10 [label="Academy/NN-10"];
N_11 [label="Awards/NNS-11"];
N_12 [label=":/:-12"];
N_13 [label="César/NNP-13"];
N_14 [label="Awards/NNS-14"];
N_15 [label="Nominees/NNS-15"];
N_16 [label="luncheon/NN-16"];
N_17 [label="Governors/NNP-17"];
N_18 [label="Awards/NNS-18"];
N_19 [label="The/DT-19"];
N_20 [label="25th/JJ-20"];
N_21 [label="Independent/NNP-21"];
N_22 [label="Spirit/NNP-22"];
N_23 [label="Awards/NNS-23"];
N_24 [label="-LRB-/-LRB--24"];
N_25 [label="in/IN-25"];
N_26 [label="2010/CD-26"];
N_27 [label="-RRB-/-RRB--27"];
N_28 [label=",/,-28"];
N_29 [label="usually/RB-29"];
N_30 [label="held/VBN-30"];
N_31 [label="in/IN-31"];
N_32 [label="Santa/NNP-32"];
N_33 [label="Monica/NNP-33"];
N_34 [label="the/DT-34"];
N_35 [label="Saturday/NNP-35"];
N_36 [label="before/IN-36"];
N_37 [label="the/DT-37"];
N_38 [label="Oscars/NNP-38"];
N_39 [label=",/,-39"];
N_40 [label="marked/VBD-40"];
N_41 [label="the/DT-41"];
N_42 [label="first/JJ-42"];
N_43 [label="time/NN-43"];
N_44 [label="it/PRP-44"];
N_45 [label="was/VBD-45"];
N_46 [label="moved/VBN-46"];
N_47 [label="to/TO-47"];
N_48 [label="a/DT-48"];
N_49 [label="Friday/NNP-49"];
N_50 [label="and/CC-50"];
N_51 [label="a/DT-51"];
N_52 [label="change/NN-52"];
N_53 [label="of/IN-53"];
N_54 [label="venue/NN-54"];
N_55 [label="to/TO-55"];
N_56 [label="L.A./NNP-56"];
N_57 [label="Live/NNP-57"];
N_58 [label="The/NNP-58"];
N_59 [label="annual/JJ-59"];
N_60 [label="``/``-60"];
N_61 [label="Night/NNP-61"];
N_62 [label="Before/IN-62"];
N_63 [label="''/''-63"];
N_64 [label=",/,-64"];
N_65 [label="traditionally/RB-65"];
N_66 [label="held/VBN-66"];
N_67 [label="at/IN-67"];
N_68 [label="the/DT-68"];
N_69 [label="Beverly/NNP-69"];
N_70 [label="Hills/NNP-70"];
N_71 [label="Hotel/NNP-71"];
N_72 [label=",/,-72"];
N_73 [label="begun/VBN-73"];
N_74 [label="in/IN-74"];
N_75 [label="2002/CD-75"];
N_76 [label="and/CC-76"];
N_77 [label="generally/RB-77"];
N_78 [label="known/VBN-78"];
N_79 [label="as/IN-79"];
N_80 [label="the/DT-80"];
N_81 [label="party/NN-81"];
N_82 [label="of/IN-82"];
N_83 [label="the/DT-83"];
N_84 [label="season/NN-84"];
N_85 [label=",/,-85"];
N_86 [label="benefits/VBZ-86"];
N_87 [label="the/DT-87"];
N_88 [label="Motion/NNP-88"];
N_89 [label="Picture/NNP-89"];
N_90 [label="and/CC-90"];
N_91 [label="Television/NNP-91"];
N_92 [label="Fund/NNP-92"];
N_93 [label=",/,-93"];
N_94 [label="which/WDT-94"];
N_95 [label="operates/VBZ-95"];
N_96 [label="a/DT-96"];
N_97 [label="retirement/NN-97"];
N_98 [label="home/NN-98"];
N_99 [label="for/IN-99"];
N_100 [label="SAG/NNP-100"];
N_101 [label="actors/NNS-101"];
N_102 [label="in/IN-102"];
N_103 [label="the/DT-103"];
N_104 [label="San/NNP-104"];
N_105 [label="Fernando/NNP-105"];
N_106 [label="Valley/NNP-106"];
N_107 [label="Elton/NNP-107"];
N_108 [label="John/NNP-108"];
N_109 [label="AIDS/NNP-109"];
N_110 [label="Foundation/NNP-110"];
N_111 [label="Academy/NNP-111"];
N_112 [label="Award/NN-112"];
N_113 [label="Party/NNP-113"];
N_114 [label="airs/VBZ-114"];
N_115 [label="the/DT-115"];
N_116 [label="awards/NNS-116"];
N_117 [label="live/VBP-117"];
N_118 [label="at/IN-118"];
N_119 [label="the/DT-119"];
N_120 [label="nearby/JJ-120"];
N_121 [label="Pacific/NNP-121"];
N_122 [label="Design/NNP-122"];
N_123 [label="Center/NNP-123"];
N_124 [label="The/NNP-124"];
N_125 [label="Governors/NNP-125"];
N_126 [label="'/POS-126"];
N_127 [label="Ball/NNP-127"];
N_128 [label="is/VBZ-128"];
N_129 [label="the/DT-129"];
N_130 [label="Academy/NNP-130"];
N_131 [label="'s/POS-131"];
N_132 [label="official/JJ-132"];
N_133 [label="after-party/NN-133"];
N_134 [label=",/,-134"];
N_135 [label="including/VBG-135"];
N_136 [label="dinner/NN-136"];
N_137 [label="-LRB-/-LRB--137"];
N_138 [label="until/IN-138"];
N_139 [label="2011/CD-139"];
N_140 [label="-RRB-/-RRB--140"];
N_141 [label=",/,-141"];
N_142 [label="and/CC-142"];
N_143 [label="is/VBZ-143"];
N_144 [label="adjacent/JJ-144"];
N_145 [label="to/TO-145"];
N_146 [label="the/DT-146"];
N_147 [label="awards-presentation/JJ-147"];
N_148 [label="venue/NN-148"];
N_149 [label="The/DT-149"];
N_150 [label="Vanity/NNP-150"];
N_151 [label="Fair/NNP-151"];
N_152 [label="after-party/NN-152"];
N_153 [label=",/,-153"];
N_154 [label="historically/RB-154"];
N_155 [label="at/IN-155"];
N_156 [label="the/DT-156"];
N_157 [label="former/JJ-157"];
N_158 [label="Morton/NNP-158"];
N_159 [label="'s/POS-159"];
N_160 [label="restaurant/NN-160"];
N_161 [label=",/,-161"];
N_162 [label="since/IN-162"];
N_163 [label="2009/CD-163"];
N_164 [label="has/VBZ-164"];
N_165 [label="been/VBN-165"];
N_166 [label="at/IN-166"];
N_167 [label="the/DT-167"];
N_168 [label="Sunset/NNP-168"];
N_169 [label="Tower/NNP-169"];
N_3 -> N_1 [label="det"];
N_3 -> N_2 [label="amod"];
N_6 -> N_3 [label="nsubjpass"];
N_6 -> N_4 [label="auxpass"];
N_6 -> N_5 [label="advmod"];
N_6 -> N_169 [label="ccomp"];
N_6 -> N_11 [label="nmod:with"];
N_11 -> N_85 [label="punct"];
N_11 -> N_86 [label="acl"];
N_11 -> N_7 [label="case"];
N_11 -> N_8 [label="det"];
N_11 -> N_9 [label="amod"];
N_11 -> N_73 [label="dep"];
N_11 -> N_10 [label="compound"];
N_11 -> N_12 [label="punct"];
N_11 -> N_78 [label="dep"];
N_18 -> N_16 [label="compound"];
N_18 -> N_17 [label="compound"];
N_18 -> N_40 [label="acl:relcl"];
N_18 -> N_72 [label="punct"];
N_18 -> N_13 [label="compound"];
N_18 -> N_14 [label="compound"];
N_18 -> N_15 [label="compound"];
N_23 -> N_19 [label="det"];
N_23 -> N_20 [label="amod"];
N_23 -> N_21 [label="compound"];
N_23 -> N_22 [label="compound"];
N_23 -> N_39 [label="punct"];
N_23 -> N_26 [label="nmod:in"];
N_23 -> N_28 [label="punct"];
N_23 -> N_30 [label="acl"];
N_26 -> N_24 [label="punct"];
N_26 -> N_25 [label="case"];
N_26 -> N_27 [label="punct"];
N_30 -> N_33 [label="nmod:in"];
N_30 -> N_35 [label="nmod:tmod"];
N_30 -> N_38 [label="nmod:before"];
N_30 -> N_29 [label="advmod"];
N_33 -> N_32 [label="compound"];
N_33 -> N_31 [label="case"];
N_35 -> N_34 [label="det"];
N_38 -> N_36 [label="case"];
N_38 -> N_37 [label="det"];
N_40 -> N_52 [label="dobj"];
N_40 -> N_23 [label="nsubj"];
N_40 -> N_43 [label="dobj"];
N_43 -> N_50 [label="cc"];
N_43 -> N_66 [label="acl:before"];
N_43 -> N_52 [label="conj:and"];
N_43 -> N_41 [label="det"];
N_43 -> N_42 [label="amod"];
N_43 -> N_46 [label="acl:relcl"];
N_46 -> N_49 [label="nmod:to"];
N_46 -> N_44 [label="nsubjpass"];
N_46 -> N_45 [label="auxpass"];
N_49 -> N_48 [label="det"];
N_49 -> N_47 [label="case"];
N_52 -> N_51 [label="det"];
N_52 -> N_54 [label="nmod:of"];
N_52 -> N_61 [label="nmod:to"];
N_54 -> N_53 [label="case"];
N_61 -> N_55 [label="case"];
N_61 -> N_56 [label="compound"];
N_61 -> N_57 [label="compound"];
N_61 -> N_58 [label="compound"];
N_61 -> N_59 [label="amod"];
N_61 -> N_60 [label="punct"];
N_66 -> N_64 [label="punct"];
N_66 -> N_65 [label="advmod"];
N_66 -> N_71 [label="nmod:at"];
N_66 -> N_62 [label="mark"];
N_66 -> N_63 [label="punct"];
N_71 -> N_67 [label="case"];
N_71 -> N_68 [label="det"];
N_71 -> N_69 [label="compound"];
N_71 -> N_70 [label="compound"];
N_73 -> N_18 [label="nsubj"];
N_73 -> N_75 [label="nmod:in"];
N_73 -> N_76 [label="cc"];
N_73 -> N_78 [label="conj:and"];
N_75 -> N_74 [label="case"];
N_78 -> N_81 [label="nmod:as"];
N_78 -> N_18 [label="nsubj"];
N_78 -> N_77 [label="advmod"];
N_81 -> N_80 [label="det"];
N_81 -> N_84 [label="nmod:of"];
N_81 -> N_79 [label="case"];
N_84 -> N_82 [label="case"];
N_84 -> N_83 [label="det"];
N_86 -> N_114 [label="xcomp"];
N_86 -> N_89 [label="dobj"];
N_86 -> N_92 [label="dobj"];
N_89 -> N_87 [label="det"];
N_89 -> N_88 [label="compound"];
N_89 -> N_90 [label="cc"];
N_89 -> N_92 [label="conj:and"];
N_89 -> N_93 [label="punct"];
N_89 -> N_94 [label="ref"];
N_89 -> N_95 [label="acl:relcl"];
N_92 -> N_91 [label="compound"];
N_95 -> N_98 [label="dobj"];
N_95 -> N_89 [label="nsubj"];
N_95 -> N_92 [label="nsubj"];
N_98 -> N_96 [label="det"];
N_98 -> N_97 [label="compound"];
N_98 -> N_101 [label="nmod:for"];
N_101 -> N_113 [label="nmod:in"];
N_101 -> N_99 [label="case"];
N_101 -> N_100 [label="compound"];
N_113 -> N_112 [label="compound"];
N_113 -> N_102 [label="case"];
N_113 -> N_103 [label="det"];
N_113 -> N_104 [label="compound"];
N_113 -> N_105 [label="compound"];
N_113 -> N_106 [label="compound"];
N_113 -> N_107 [label="compound"];
N_113 -> N_108 [label="compound"];
N_113 -> N_109 [label="compound"];
N_113 -> N_110 [label="compound"];
N_113 -> N_111 [label="compound"];
N_114 -> N_117 [label="ccomp"];
N_116 -> N_115 [label="det"];
N_117 -> N_116 [label="nsubj"];
N_117 -> N_127 [label="nmod:at"];
N_125 -> N_119 [label="det"];
N_125 -> N_120 [label="amod"];
N_125 -> N_121 [label="compound"];
N_125 -> N_122 [label="compound"];
N_125 -> N_123 [label="compound"];
N_125 -> N_124 [label="compound"];
N_125 -> N_126 [label="case"];
N_127 -> N_118 [label="case"];
N_127 -> N_125 [label="nmod:poss"];
N_130 -> N_129 [label="det"];
N_130 -> N_131 [label="case"];
N_133 -> N_128 [label="cop"];
N_133 -> N_144 [label="conj:and"];
N_133 -> N_161 [label="punct"];
N_133 -> N_130 [label="nmod:poss"];
N_133 -> N_163 [label="nmod:since"];
N_133 -> N_132 [label="amod"];
N_133 -> N_134 [label="punct"];
N_133 -> N_136 [label="nmod:including"];
N_133 -> N_141 [label="punct"];
N_133 -> N_142 [label="cc"];
N_136 -> N_135 [label="case"];
N_136 -> N_139 [label="nmod:until"];
N_139 -> N_137 [label="punct"];
N_139 -> N_138 [label="case"];
N_139 -> N_140 [label="punct"];
N_144 -> N_160 [label="nmod:at"];
N_144 -> N_148 [label="nmod:to"];
N_144 -> N_153 [label="punct"];
N_144 -> N_143 [label="cop"];
N_148 -> N_145 [label="case"];
N_148 -> N_146 [label="det"];
N_148 -> N_147 [label="amod"];
N_148 -> N_152 [label="dep"];
N_152 -> N_149 [label="det"];
N_152 -> N_150 [label="compound"];
N_152 -> N_151 [label="compound"];
N_158 -> N_156 [label="det"];
N_158 -> N_157 [label="amod"];
N_158 -> N_159 [label="case"];
N_160 -> N_154 [label="advmod"];
N_160 -> N_155 [label="case"];
N_160 -> N_158 [label="nmod:poss"];
N_163 -> N_162 [label="case"];
N_169 -> N_144 [label="nsubj"];
N_169 -> N_164 [label="aux"];
N_169 -> N_133 [label="nsubj"];
N_169 -> N_165 [label="cop"];
N_169 -> N_166 [label="case"];
N_169 -> N_167 [label="det"];
N_169 -> N_168 [label="compound"];
}
|
season | 28 | lobbying | 21 | [[cause]]/N -nmod:with associated/VBN -acl [[effect]]/N | The ceremonies were moved up from late March/early April to late February since 2004 to help disrupt and shorten the intense lobbying and ad campaigns associated with Oscar season in the film industry. | digraph {
N_1 [label="The/DT-1"];
N_2 [label="ceremonies/NNS-2"];
N_3 [label="were/VBD-3"];
N_4 [label="moved/VBN-4"];
N_5 [label="up/RB-5"];
N_6 [label="from/IN-6"];
N_7 [label="late/JJ-7"];
N_8 [label="March/early/NNP-8"];
N_9 [label="April/NNP-9"];
N_10 [label="to/TO-10"];
N_11 [label="late/JJ-11"];
N_12 [label="February/NNP-12"];
N_13 [label="since/IN-13"];
N_14 [label="2004/CD-14"];
N_15 [label="to/TO-15"];
N_16 [label="help/VB-16"];
N_17 [label="disrupt/VB-17"];
N_18 [label="and/CC-18"];
N_19 [label="shorten/VB-19"];
N_20 [label="the/DT-20"];
N_21 [label="intense/JJ-21"];
N_22 [label="lobbying/NN-22"];
N_23 [label="and/CC-23"];
N_24 [label="ad/NN-24"];
N_25 [label="campaigns/NNS-25"];
N_26 [label="associated/VBN-26"];
N_27 [label="with/IN-27"];
N_28 [label="Oscar/NNP-28"];
N_29 [label="season/NN-29"];
N_30 [label="in/IN-30"];
N_31 [label="the/DT-31"];
N_32 [label="film/NN-32"];
N_33 [label="industry/NN-33"];
N_34 [label="./.-34"];
N_2 -> N_1 [label="det"];
N_4 -> N_16 [label="xcomp"];
N_4 -> N_2 [label="nsubjpass"];
N_4 -> N_34 [label="punct"];
N_4 -> N_3 [label="auxpass"];
N_4 -> N_5 [label="advmod"];
N_4 -> N_14 [label="nmod:since"];
N_5 -> N_9 [label="nmod:from"];
N_9 -> N_6 [label="case"];
N_9 -> N_7 [label="amod"];
N_9 -> N_8 [label="compound"];
N_9 -> N_12 [label="nmod:to"];
N_12 -> N_10 [label="case"];
N_12 -> N_11 [label="amod"];
N_14 -> N_13 [label="case"];
N_16 -> N_17 [label="ccomp"];
N_16 -> N_2 [label="nsubj:xsubj"];
N_16 -> N_19 [label="ccomp"];
N_16 -> N_15 [label="mark"];
N_17 -> N_18 [label="cc"];
N_17 -> N_19 [label="conj:and"];
N_17 -> N_22 [label="dobj"];
N_17 -> N_25 [label="dobj"];
N_22 -> N_20 [label="det"];
N_22 -> N_21 [label="amod"];
N_22 -> N_23 [label="cc"];
N_22 -> N_25 [label="conj:and"];
N_22 -> N_26 [label="acl"];
N_25 -> N_24 [label="compound"];
N_26 -> N_29 [label="nmod:with"];
N_29 -> N_33 [label="nmod:in"];
N_29 -> N_27 [label="case"];
N_29 -> N_28 [label="compound"];
N_33 -> N_32 [label="compound"];
N_33 -> N_30 [label="case"];
N_33 -> N_31 [label="det"];
}
|
Dunaway | 18 | confusion | 35 | [[cause]]/N -nsubj led/VBD +nmod:to [[effect]]/N | Beatty had been given the wrong envelope and after hesitating during the announcement, handed the envelope to Dunaway, which listed Emma Stone as Best Actress for La La Land and led to the confusion. | digraph {
N_1 [label="Beatty/NNP-1"];
N_2 [label="had/VBD-2"];
N_3 [label="been/VBN-3"];
N_4 [label="given/VBN-4"];
N_5 [label="the/DT-5"];
N_6 [label="wrong/JJ-6"];
N_7 [label="envelope/NN-7"];
N_8 [label="and/CC-8"];
N_9 [label="after/IN-9"];
N_10 [label="hesitating/VBG-10"];
N_11 [label="during/IN-11"];
N_12 [label="the/DT-12"];
N_13 [label="announcement/NN-13"];
N_14 [label=",/,-14"];
N_15 [label="handed/VBD-15"];
N_16 [label="the/DT-16"];
N_17 [label="envelope/NN-17"];
N_18 [label="to/TO-18"];
N_19 [label="Dunaway/NNP-19"];
N_20 [label=",/,-20"];
N_21 [label="which/WDT-21"];
N_22 [label="listed/VBD-22"];
N_23 [label="Emma/NNP-23"];
N_24 [label="Stone/NNP-24"];
N_25 [label="as/IN-25"];
N_26 [label="Best/JJS-26"];
N_27 [label="Actress/NN-27"];
N_28 [label="for/IN-28"];
N_29 [label="La/NNP-29"];
N_30 [label="La/NNP-30"];
N_31 [label="Land/NNP-31"];
N_32 [label="and/CC-32"];
N_33 [label="led/VBD-33"];
N_34 [label="to/TO-34"];
N_35 [label="the/DT-35"];
N_36 [label="confusion/NN-36"];
N_37 [label="./.-37"];
N_4 -> N_1 [label="nsubjpass"];
N_4 -> N_2 [label="aux"];
N_4 -> N_3 [label="auxpass"];
N_4 -> N_7 [label="dobj"];
N_4 -> N_8 [label="cc"];
N_4 -> N_10 [label="conj:and"];
N_7 -> N_5 [label="det"];
N_7 -> N_6 [label="amod"];
N_10 -> N_1 [label="nsubjpass"];
N_10 -> N_9 [label="mark"];
N_10 -> N_13 [label="nmod:during"];
N_13 -> N_11 [label="case"];
N_13 -> N_12 [label="det"];
N_15 -> N_17 [label="dobj"];
N_15 -> N_19 [label="nmod:to"];
N_15 -> N_4 [label="ccomp"];
N_15 -> N_37 [label="punct"];
N_15 -> N_10 [label="ccomp"];
N_15 -> N_14 [label="punct"];
N_17 -> N_16 [label="det"];
N_19 -> N_33 [label="acl:relcl"];
N_19 -> N_18 [label="case"];
N_19 -> N_20 [label="punct"];
N_19 -> N_21 [label="ref"];
N_19 -> N_22 [label="acl:relcl"];
N_22 -> N_32 [label="cc"];
N_22 -> N_33 [label="conj:and"];
N_22 -> N_19 [label="nsubj"];
N_22 -> N_24 [label="dobj"];
N_22 -> N_27 [label="nmod:as"];
N_24 -> N_23 [label="compound"];
N_27 -> N_25 [label="case"];
N_27 -> N_26 [label="amod"];
N_27 -> N_31 [label="nmod:for"];
N_31 -> N_28 [label="case"];
N_31 -> N_29 [label="compound"];
N_31 -> N_30 [label="compound"];
N_33 -> N_19 [label="nsubj"];
N_33 -> N_36 [label="nmod:to"];
N_36 -> N_34 [label="case"];
N_36 -> N_35 [label="det"];
}
|
spread | 4 | government | 16 | [[cause]]/N -nsubj cause/VB +dobj [[effect]]/N | He thought that the spread of the use of reason to the masses would eventually cause government to wither away as an unnecessary force. | digraph {
N_1 [label="He/PRP-1"];
N_2 [label="thought/VBD-2"];
N_3 [label="that/IN-3"];
N_4 [label="the/DT-4"];
N_5 [label="spread/NN-5"];
N_6 [label="of/IN-6"];
N_7 [label="the/DT-7"];
N_8 [label="use/NN-8"];
N_9 [label="of/IN-9"];
N_10 [label="reason/NN-10"];
N_11 [label="to/TO-11"];
N_12 [label="the/DT-12"];
N_13 [label="masses/NNS-13"];
N_14 [label="would/MD-14"];
N_15 [label="eventually/RB-15"];
N_16 [label="cause/VB-16"];
N_17 [label="government/NN-17"];
N_18 [label="to/TO-18"];
N_19 [label="wither/VB-19"];
N_20 [label="away/RB-20"];
N_21 [label="as/IN-21"];
N_22 [label="an/DT-22"];
N_23 [label="unnecessary/JJ-23"];
N_24 [label="force/NN-24"];
N_25 [label="./.-25"];
N_2 -> N_16 [label="ccomp"];
N_2 -> N_1 [label="nsubj"];
N_2 -> N_25 [label="punct"];
N_5 -> N_4 [label="det"];
N_5 -> N_8 [label="nmod:of"];
N_5 -> N_13 [label="nmod:to"];
N_8 -> N_6 [label="case"];
N_8 -> N_7 [label="det"];
N_8 -> N_10 [label="nmod:of"];
N_10 -> N_9 [label="case"];
N_13 -> N_11 [label="case"];
N_13 -> N_12 [label="det"];
N_16 -> N_17 [label="dobj"];
N_16 -> N_3 [label="mark"];
N_16 -> N_19 [label="xcomp"];
N_16 -> N_5 [label="nsubj"];
N_16 -> N_14 [label="aux"];
N_16 -> N_15 [label="advmod"];
N_19 -> N_17 [label="nsubj:xsubj"];
N_19 -> N_18 [label="mark"];
N_19 -> N_20 [label="advmod"];
N_19 -> N_24 [label="nmod:as"];
N_24 -> N_21 [label="case"];
N_24 -> N_22 [label="det"];
N_24 -> N_23 [label="amod"];
}
|
traditions | 16 | concerns | 24 | [[cause]]/N -nsubj led/VBN +nmod:to [[effect]]/N | The diversity in anarchism has led to widely different use of identical terms among different anarchist traditions, which has led to many definitional concerns in anarchist theory. | digraph {
N_1 [label="The/DT-1"];
N_2 [label="diversity/NN-2"];
N_3 [label="in/IN-3"];
N_4 [label="anarchism/NN-4"];
N_5 [label="has/VBZ-5"];
N_6 [label="led/VBN-6"];
N_7 [label="to/TO-7"];
N_8 [label="widely/RB-8"];
N_9 [label="different/JJ-9"];
N_10 [label="use/NN-10"];
N_11 [label="of/IN-11"];
N_12 [label="identical/JJ-12"];
N_13 [label="terms/NNS-13"];
N_14 [label="among/IN-14"];
N_15 [label="different/JJ-15"];
N_16 [label="anarchist/NN-16"];
N_17 [label="traditions/NNS-17"];
N_18 [label=",/,-18"];
N_19 [label="which/WDT-19"];
N_20 [label="has/VBZ-20"];
N_21 [label="led/VBN-21"];
N_22 [label="to/TO-22"];
N_23 [label="many/JJ-23"];
N_24 [label="definitional/JJ-24"];
N_25 [label="concerns/NNS-25"];
N_26 [label="in/IN-26"];
N_27 [label="anarchist/NN-27"];
N_28 [label="theory/NN-28"];
N_29 [label="./.-29"];
N_2 -> N_1 [label="det"];
N_2 -> N_4 [label="nmod:in"];
N_4 -> N_3 [label="case"];
N_6 -> N_2 [label="nsubj"];
N_6 -> N_5 [label="aux"];
N_6 -> N_10 [label="nmod:to"];
N_6 -> N_29 [label="punct"];
N_9 -> N_8 [label="advmod"];
N_10 -> N_17 [label="nmod:among"];
N_10 -> N_7 [label="case"];
N_10 -> N_9 [label="amod"];
N_10 -> N_13 [label="nmod:of"];
N_13 -> N_11 [label="case"];
N_13 -> N_12 [label="amod"];
N_17 -> N_16 [label="compound"];
N_17 -> N_18 [label="punct"];
N_17 -> N_19 [label="ref"];
N_17 -> N_21 [label="acl:relcl"];
N_17 -> N_14 [label="case"];
N_17 -> N_15 [label="amod"];
N_21 -> N_17 [label="nsubj"];
N_21 -> N_20 [label="aux"];
N_21 -> N_25 [label="nmod:to"];
N_25 -> N_22 [label="case"];
N_25 -> N_23 [label="amod"];
N_25 -> N_24 [label="amod"];
N_25 -> N_28 [label="nmod:in"];
N_28 -> N_26 [label="case"];
N_28 -> N_27 [label="compound"];
}
|
revolutions | 7 | reaction | 4 | [[cause]]/N -dobj followed/VBD +nsubj [[effect]]/N | In Europe, harsh reaction followed the revolutions of 1848, during which ten countries had experienced brief or long-term social upheaval as groups carried out nationalist uprisings. | digraph {
N_1 [label="In/IN-1"];
N_2 [label="Europe/NNP-2"];
N_3 [label=",/,-3"];
N_4 [label="harsh/JJ-4"];
N_5 [label="reaction/NN-5"];
N_6 [label="followed/VBD-6"];
N_7 [label="the/DT-7"];
N_8 [label="revolutions/NNS-8"];
N_9 [label="of/IN-9"];
N_10 [label="1848/CD-10"];
N_11 [label=",/,-11"];
N_12 [label="during/IN-12"];
N_13 [label="which/WDT-13"];
N_14 [label="ten/CD-14"];
N_15 [label="countries/NNS-15"];
N_16 [label="had/VBD-16"];
N_17 [label="experienced/VBN-17"];
N_18 [label="brief/JJ-18"];
N_19 [label="or/CC-19"];
N_20 [label="long-term/JJ-20"];
N_21 [label="social/JJ-21"];
N_22 [label="upheaval/NN-22"];
N_23 [label="as/IN-23"];
N_24 [label="groups/NNS-24"];
N_25 [label="carried/VBD-25"];
N_26 [label="out/RP-26"];
N_27 [label="nationalist/JJ-27"];
N_28 [label="uprisings/NNS-28"];
N_29 [label="./.-29"];
N_2 -> N_1 [label="case"];
N_5 -> N_4 [label="amod"];
N_6 -> N_2 [label="nmod:in"];
N_6 -> N_3 [label="punct"];
N_6 -> N_5 [label="nsubj"];
N_6 -> N_8 [label="dobj"];
N_6 -> N_29 [label="punct"];
N_8 -> N_17 [label="acl:relcl"];
N_8 -> N_7 [label="det"];
N_8 -> N_10 [label="nmod:of"];
N_8 -> N_11 [label="punct"];
N_8 -> N_13 [label="ref"];
N_10 -> N_9 [label="case"];
N_13 -> N_12 [label="case"];
N_15 -> N_14 [label="nummod"];
N_17 -> N_16 [label="aux"];
N_17 -> N_22 [label="dobj"];
N_17 -> N_8 [label="nmod:during"];
N_17 -> N_25 [label="advcl:as"];
N_17 -> N_15 [label="nsubj"];
N_18 -> N_19 [label="cc"];
N_18 -> N_20 [label="conj:or"];
N_22 -> N_18 [label="amod"];
N_22 -> N_20 [label="amod"];
N_22 -> N_21 [label="amod"];
N_25 -> N_23 [label="mark"];
N_25 -> N_24 [label="nsubj"];
N_25 -> N_26 [label="compound:prt"];
N_25 -> N_28 [label="dobj"];
N_28 -> N_27 [label="amod"];
}
|
revolution | 12 | implementation | 30 | [[cause]]/N -nsubj resulted/VBD +nmod:in [[effect]]/N | The events known as the Spanish Revolution was a workers' social revolution that began during the outbreak of the Spanish Civil War in 1936 and resulted in the widespread implementation of anarchist and more broadly libertarian socialist organisational principles throughout various portions of the country for two to three years, primarily Catalonia, Aragon, Andalusia and parts of Levante. | digraph {
N_1 [label="The/DT-1"];
N_2 [label="events/NNS-2"];
N_3 [label="known/VBN-3"];
N_4 [label="as/IN-4"];
N_5 [label="the/DT-5"];
N_6 [label="Spanish/JJ-6"];
N_7 [label="Revolution/NN-7"];
N_8 [label="was/VBD-8"];
N_9 [label="a/DT-9"];
N_10 [label="workers/NNS-10"];
N_11 [label="'/POS-11"];
N_12 [label="social/JJ-12"];
N_13 [label="revolution/NN-13"];
N_14 [label="that/WDT-14"];
N_15 [label="began/VBD-15"];
N_16 [label="during/IN-16"];
N_17 [label="the/DT-17"];
N_18 [label="outbreak/NN-18"];
N_19 [label="of/IN-19"];
N_20 [label="the/DT-20"];
N_21 [label="Spanish/NNP-21"];
N_22 [label="Civil/NNP-22"];
N_23 [label="War/NNP-23"];
N_24 [label="in/IN-24"];
N_25 [label="1936/CD-25"];
N_26 [label="and/CC-26"];
N_27 [label="resulted/VBD-27"];
N_28 [label="in/IN-28"];
N_29 [label="the/DT-29"];
N_30 [label="widespread/JJ-30"];
N_31 [label="implementation/NN-31"];
N_32 [label="of/IN-32"];
N_33 [label="anarchist/NN-33"];
N_34 [label="and/CC-34"];
N_35 [label="more/JJR-35"];
N_36 [label="broadly/RB-36"];
N_37 [label="libertarian/JJ-37"];
N_38 [label="socialist/JJ-38"];
N_39 [label="organisational/JJ-39"];
N_40 [label="principles/NNS-40"];
N_41 [label="throughout/IN-41"];
N_42 [label="various/JJ-42"];
N_43 [label="portions/NNS-43"];
N_44 [label="of/IN-44"];
N_45 [label="the/DT-45"];
N_46 [label="country/NN-46"];
N_47 [label="for/IN-47"];
N_48 [label="two/CD-48"];
N_49 [label="to/TO-49"];
N_50 [label="three/CD-50"];
N_51 [label="years/NNS-51"];
N_52 [label=",/,-52"];
N_53 [label="primarily/RB-53"];
N_54 [label="Catalonia/NNP-54"];
N_55 [label=",/,-55"];
N_56 [label="Aragon/NNP-56"];
N_57 [label=",/,-57"];
N_58 [label="Andalusia/NNP-58"];
N_59 [label="and/CC-59"];
N_60 [label="parts/NNS-60"];
N_61 [label="of/IN-61"];
N_62 [label="Levante/NNP-62"];
N_63 [label="./.-63"];
N_2 -> N_1 [label="det"];
N_2 -> N_3 [label="acl"];
N_3 -> N_7 [label="nmod:as"];
N_7 -> N_4 [label="case"];
N_7 -> N_5 [label="det"];
N_7 -> N_6 [label="amod"];
N_10 -> N_9 [label="det"];
N_10 -> N_11 [label="case"];
N_13 -> N_2 [label="nsubj"];
N_13 -> N_8 [label="cop"];
N_13 -> N_10 [label="nmod:poss"];
N_13 -> N_12 [label="amod"];
N_13 -> N_14 [label="ref"];
N_13 -> N_15 [label="acl:relcl"];
N_13 -> N_52 [label="punct"];
N_13 -> N_54 [label="appos"];
N_13 -> N_56 [label="appos"];
N_13 -> N_58 [label="appos"];
N_13 -> N_27 [label="acl:relcl"];
N_13 -> N_60 [label="appos"];
N_13 -> N_63 [label="punct"];
N_15 -> N_18 [label="nmod:during"];
N_15 -> N_26 [label="cc"];
N_15 -> N_27 [label="conj:and"];
N_15 -> N_13 [label="nsubj"];
N_18 -> N_16 [label="case"];
N_18 -> N_17 [label="det"];
N_18 -> N_23 [label="nmod:of"];
N_18 -> N_25 [label="nmod:in"];
N_23 -> N_19 [label="case"];
N_23 -> N_20 [label="det"];
N_23 -> N_21 [label="compound"];
N_23 -> N_22 [label="compound"];
N_25 -> N_24 [label="case"];
N_27 -> N_51 [label="nmod:for"];
N_27 -> N_13 [label="nsubj"];
N_27 -> N_31 [label="nmod:in"];
N_31 -> N_33 [label="nmod:of"];
N_31 -> N_40 [label="nmod:of"];
N_31 -> N_43 [label="nmod:throughout"];
N_31 -> N_28 [label="case"];
N_31 -> N_29 [label="det"];
N_31 -> N_30 [label="amod"];
N_33 -> N_32 [label="case"];
N_33 -> N_34 [label="cc"];
N_33 -> N_40 [label="conj:and"];
N_37 -> N_35 [label="advmod"];
N_37 -> N_36 [label="advmod"];
N_40 -> N_37 [label="amod"];
N_40 -> N_38 [label="amod"];
N_40 -> N_39 [label="amod"];
N_43 -> N_41 [label="case"];
N_43 -> N_42 [label="amod"];
N_43 -> N_46 [label="nmod:of"];
N_46 -> N_44 [label="case"];
N_46 -> N_45 [label="det"];
N_50 -> N_48 [label="compound"];
N_50 -> N_49 [label="dep"];
N_51 -> N_50 [label="nummod"];
N_51 -> N_47 [label="case"];
N_54 -> N_53 [label="advmod"];
N_54 -> N_55 [label="punct"];
N_54 -> N_56 [label="conj:and"];
N_54 -> N_57 [label="punct"];
N_54 -> N_58 [label="conj:and"];
N_54 -> N_59 [label="cc"];
N_54 -> N_60 [label="conj:and"];
N_60 -> N_62 [label="nmod:of"];
N_62 -> N_61 [label="case"];
}
|
Party | 26 | gunmen | 20 | [[cause]]/N -nmod:with associated/VBN -acl [[effect]]/N | The prominent Italian anarchist Camillo Berneri, who volunteered to fight against Francisco Franco was killed instead in Spain by gunmen associated with the Spanish Communist Party. | digraph {
N_1 [label="The/DT-1"];
N_2 [label="prominent/JJ-2"];
N_3 [label="Italian/JJ-3"];
N_4 [label="anarchist/NN-4"];
N_5 [label="Camillo/NNP-5"];
N_6 [label="Berneri/NNP-6"];
N_7 [label=",/,-7"];
N_8 [label="who/WP-8"];
N_9 [label="volunteered/VBD-9"];
N_10 [label="to/TO-10"];
N_11 [label="fight/VB-11"];
N_12 [label="against/IN-12"];
N_13 [label="Francisco/NNP-13"];
N_14 [label="Franco/NNP-14"];
N_15 [label="was/VBD-15"];
N_16 [label="killed/VBN-16"];
N_17 [label="instead/RB-17"];
N_18 [label="in/IN-18"];
N_19 [label="Spain/NNP-19"];
N_20 [label="by/IN-20"];
N_21 [label="gunmen/NNS-21"];
N_22 [label="associated/VBN-22"];
N_23 [label="with/IN-23"];
N_24 [label="the/DT-24"];
N_25 [label="Spanish/NNP-25"];
N_26 [label="Communist/NNP-26"];
N_27 [label="Party/NNP-27"];
N_28 [label="./.-28"];
N_6 -> N_1 [label="det"];
N_6 -> N_2 [label="amod"];
N_6 -> N_3 [label="amod"];
N_6 -> N_4 [label="compound"];
N_6 -> N_5 [label="compound"];
N_6 -> N_7 [label="punct"];
N_6 -> N_8 [label="ref"];
N_6 -> N_9 [label="acl:relcl"];
N_9 -> N_6 [label="nsubj"];
N_9 -> N_11 [label="xcomp"];
N_11 -> N_6 [label="nsubj:xsubj"];
N_11 -> N_10 [label="mark"];
N_11 -> N_14 [label="nmod:against"];
N_14 -> N_12 [label="case"];
N_14 -> N_13 [label="compound"];
N_16 -> N_17 [label="advmod"];
N_16 -> N_19 [label="nmod:in"];
N_16 -> N_21 [label="nmod:agent"];
N_16 -> N_6 [label="nsubjpass"];
N_16 -> N_28 [label="punct"];
N_16 -> N_15 [label="auxpass"];
N_19 -> N_18 [label="case"];
N_21 -> N_20 [label="case"];
N_21 -> N_22 [label="acl"];
N_22 -> N_27 [label="nmod:with"];
N_27 -> N_23 [label="case"];
N_27 -> N_24 [label="det"];
N_27 -> N_25 [label="compound"];
N_27 -> N_26 [label="compound"];
}
|
crisis | 4 | formation | 13 | [[cause]]/N -nsubj led/VBD +nmod:to [[effect]]/N | The housing and employment crisis in most of Western Europe led to the formation of communes and squatter movements like that of Barcelona, Spain. | digraph {
N_1 [label="The/DT-1"];
N_2 [label="housing/NN-2"];
N_3 [label="and/CC-3"];
N_4 [label="employment/NN-4"];
N_5 [label="crisis/NN-5"];
N_6 [label="in/IN-6"];
N_7 [label="most/JJS-7"];
N_8 [label="of/IN-8"];
N_9 [label="Western/NNP-9"];
N_10 [label="Europe/NNP-10"];
N_11 [label="led/VBD-11"];
N_12 [label="to/TO-12"];
N_13 [label="the/DT-13"];
N_14 [label="formation/NN-14"];
N_15 [label="of/IN-15"];
N_16 [label="communes/NNS-16"];
N_17 [label="and/CC-17"];
N_18 [label="squatter/NN-18"];
N_19 [label="movements/NNS-19"];
N_20 [label="like/IN-20"];
N_21 [label="that/DT-21"];
N_22 [label="of/IN-22"];
N_23 [label="Barcelona/NNP-23"];
N_24 [label=",/,-24"];
N_25 [label="Spain/NNP-25"];
N_26 [label="./.-26"];
N_2 -> N_3 [label="cc"];
N_2 -> N_4 [label="conj:and"];
N_5 -> N_1 [label="det"];
N_5 -> N_2 [label="compound"];
N_5 -> N_4 [label="compound"];
N_5 -> N_7 [label="nmod:in"];
N_7 -> N_6 [label="case"];
N_7 -> N_10 [label="nmod:of"];
N_10 -> N_8 [label="case"];
N_10 -> N_9 [label="compound"];
N_11 -> N_5 [label="nsubj"];
N_11 -> N_26 [label="punct"];
N_11 -> N_14 [label="nmod:to"];
N_14 -> N_16 [label="nmod:of"];
N_14 -> N_19 [label="nmod:of"];
N_14 -> N_21 [label="nmod:like"];
N_14 -> N_12 [label="case"];
N_14 -> N_13 [label="det"];
N_16 -> N_17 [label="cc"];
N_16 -> N_19 [label="conj:and"];
N_16 -> N_15 [label="case"];
N_19 -> N_18 [label="compound"];
N_21 -> N_20 [label="case"];
N_21 -> N_23 [label="nmod:of"];
N_23 -> N_22 [label="case"];
N_23 -> N_24 [label="punct"];
N_23 -> N_25 [label="appos"];
}
|
Experiments | 0 | Neill | 7 | [[cause]]/N -nsubj led/VBD +nmod:to [[effect]]/N | Experiments in Germany led to A. S. Neill founding what became Summerhill School in 1921. | digraph {
N_1 [label="Experiments/NNS-1"];
N_2 [label="in/IN-2"];
N_3 [label="Germany/NNP-3"];
N_4 [label="led/VBD-4"];
N_5 [label="to/TO-5"];
N_6 [label="A./NN-6"];
N_7 [label="S./NNP-7"];
N_8 [label="Neill/NNP-8"];
N_9 [label="founding/VBG-9"];
N_10 [label="what/WP-10"];
N_11 [label="became/VBD-11"];
N_12 [label="Summerhill/NNP-12"];
N_13 [label="School/NNP-13"];
N_14 [label="in/IN-14"];
N_15 [label="1921/CD-15"];
N_16 [label="./.-16"];
N_1 -> N_3 [label="nmod:in"];
N_3 -> N_2 [label="case"];
N_4 -> N_16 [label="punct"];
N_4 -> N_1 [label="nsubj"];
N_4 -> N_8 [label="nmod:to"];
N_8 -> N_5 [label="case"];
N_8 -> N_6 [label="compound"];
N_8 -> N_7 [label="compound"];
N_8 -> N_9 [label="acl"];
N_9 -> N_11 [label="ccomp"];
N_11 -> N_10 [label="nsubj"];
N_11 -> N_13 [label="xcomp"];
N_11 -> N_15 [label="nmod:in"];
N_13 -> N_12 [label="compound"];
N_15 -> N_14 [label="case"];
}
|
Revolution | 14 | victory | 21 | [[cause]]/N -nsubj led/VBD +nmod:to [[effect]]/N | The document was based on the experiences of Russian anarchists in the 1917 October Revolution, which led eventually to the victory of the Bolsheviks over the anarchists and other groups. | digraph {
N_1 [label="The/DT-1"];
N_2 [label="document/NN-2"];
N_3 [label="was/VBD-3"];
N_4 [label="based/VBN-4"];
N_5 [label="on/IN-5"];
N_6 [label="the/DT-6"];
N_7 [label="experiences/NNS-7"];
N_8 [label="of/IN-8"];
N_9 [label="Russian/JJ-9"];
N_10 [label="anarchists/NNS-10"];
N_11 [label="in/IN-11"];
N_12 [label="the/DT-12"];
N_13 [label="1917/CD-13"];
N_14 [label="October/NNP-14"];
N_15 [label="Revolution/NNP-15"];
N_16 [label=",/,-16"];
N_17 [label="which/WDT-17"];
N_18 [label="led/VBD-18"];
N_19 [label="eventually/RB-19"];
N_20 [label="to/TO-20"];
N_21 [label="the/DT-21"];
N_22 [label="victory/NN-22"];
N_23 [label="of/IN-23"];
N_24 [label="the/DT-24"];
N_25 [label="Bolsheviks/NNPS-25"];
N_26 [label="over/IN-26"];
N_27 [label="the/DT-27"];
N_28 [label="anarchists/NNS-28"];
N_29 [label="and/CC-29"];
N_30 [label="other/JJ-30"];
N_31 [label="groups/NNS-31"];
N_32 [label="./.-32"];
N_2 -> N_1 [label="det"];
N_4 -> N_32 [label="punct"];
N_4 -> N_2 [label="nsubjpass"];
N_4 -> N_3 [label="auxpass"];
N_4 -> N_7 [label="nmod:on"];
N_7 -> N_5 [label="case"];
N_7 -> N_6 [label="det"];
N_7 -> N_10 [label="nmod:of"];
N_7 -> N_15 [label="nmod:in"];
N_10 -> N_8 [label="case"];
N_10 -> N_9 [label="amod"];
N_15 -> N_16 [label="punct"];
N_15 -> N_17 [label="ref"];
N_15 -> N_18 [label="acl:relcl"];
N_15 -> N_11 [label="case"];
N_15 -> N_12 [label="det"];
N_15 -> N_13 [label="nummod"];
N_15 -> N_14 [label="compound"];
N_18 -> N_19 [label="advmod"];
N_18 -> N_22 [label="nmod:to"];
N_18 -> N_15 [label="nsubj"];
N_22 -> N_20 [label="case"];
N_22 -> N_21 [label="det"];
N_22 -> N_25 [label="nmod:of"];
N_22 -> N_28 [label="nmod:over"];
N_22 -> N_31 [label="nmod:over"];
N_25 -> N_23 [label="case"];
N_25 -> N_24 [label="det"];
N_28 -> N_26 [label="case"];
N_28 -> N_27 [label="det"];
N_28 -> N_29 [label="cc"];
N_28 -> N_31 [label="conj:and"];
N_31 -> N_30 [label="amod"];
}
|
others | 21 | form | 13 | [[cause]]/N -nmod:with associated/VBN -acl [[effect]]/N | Mutualism began in 18th-century English and French labour movements before taking an anarchist form associated with Pierre-Joseph Proudhon in France and others in the United States. | digraph {
N_1 [label="Mutualism/NN-1"];
N_2 [label="began/VBD-2"];
N_3 [label="in/IN-3"];
N_4 [label="18th-century/JJ-4"];
N_5 [label="English/JJ-5"];
N_6 [label="and/CC-6"];
N_7 [label="French/JJ-7"];
N_8 [label="labour/NN-8"];
N_9 [label="movements/NNS-9"];
N_10 [label="before/IN-10"];
N_11 [label="taking/VBG-11"];
N_12 [label="an/DT-12"];
N_13 [label="anarchist/NN-13"];
N_14 [label="form/NN-14"];
N_15 [label="associated/VBN-15"];
N_16 [label="with/IN-16"];
N_17 [label="Pierre-Joseph/NNP-17"];
N_18 [label="Proudhon/NNP-18"];
N_19 [label="in/IN-19"];
N_20 [label="France/NNP-20"];
N_21 [label="and/CC-21"];
N_22 [label="others/NNS-22"];
N_23 [label="in/IN-23"];
N_24 [label="the/DT-24"];
N_25 [label="United/NNP-25"];
N_26 [label="States/NNPS-26"];
N_27 [label="./.-27"];
N_2 -> N_1 [label="nsubj"];
N_2 -> N_9 [label="nmod:in"];
N_2 -> N_11 [label="advcl:before"];
N_2 -> N_27 [label="punct"];
N_5 -> N_6 [label="cc"];
N_5 -> N_7 [label="conj:and"];
N_9 -> N_3 [label="case"];
N_9 -> N_4 [label="amod"];
N_9 -> N_5 [label="amod"];
N_9 -> N_7 [label="amod"];
N_9 -> N_8 [label="compound"];
N_11 -> N_10 [label="mark"];
N_11 -> N_14 [label="dobj"];
N_14 -> N_12 [label="det"];
N_14 -> N_13 [label="compound"];
N_14 -> N_15 [label="acl"];
N_15 -> N_18 [label="nmod:with"];
N_15 -> N_22 [label="nmod:with"];
N_18 -> N_16 [label="case"];
N_18 -> N_17 [label="compound"];
N_18 -> N_20 [label="nmod:in"];
N_18 -> N_21 [label="cc"];
N_18 -> N_22 [label="conj:and"];
N_20 -> N_19 [label="case"];
N_22 -> N_26 [label="nmod:in"];
N_26 -> N_23 [label="case"];
N_26 -> N_24 [label="det"];
N_26 -> N_25 [label="compound"];
}
|
uprising | 7 | Commune | 1 | [[cause]]/N -nmod:of result/NN +nsubj [[effect]]/N | The Commune was the result of an uprising in Paris after France was defeated in the Franco-Prussian War. | digraph {
N_1 [label="The/DT-1"];
N_2 [label="Commune/NN-2"];
N_3 [label="was/VBD-3"];
N_4 [label="the/DT-4"];
N_5 [label="result/NN-5"];
N_6 [label="of/IN-6"];
N_7 [label="an/DT-7"];
N_8 [label="uprising/NN-8"];
N_9 [label="in/IN-9"];
N_10 [label="Paris/NNP-10"];
N_11 [label="after/IN-11"];
N_12 [label="France/NNP-12"];
N_13 [label="was/VBD-13"];
N_14 [label="defeated/VBN-14"];
N_15 [label="in/IN-15"];
N_16 [label="the/DT-16"];
N_17 [label="Franco-Prussian/JJ-17"];
N_18 [label="War/NN-18"];
N_19 [label="./.-19"];
N_2 -> N_1 [label="det"];
N_5 -> N_2 [label="nsubj"];
N_5 -> N_3 [label="cop"];
N_5 -> N_19 [label="punct"];
N_5 -> N_4 [label="det"];
N_5 -> N_8 [label="nmod:of"];
N_8 -> N_6 [label="case"];
N_8 -> N_7 [label="det"];
N_8 -> N_10 [label="nmod:in"];
N_8 -> N_14 [label="acl:after"];
N_10 -> N_9 [label="case"];
N_14 -> N_18 [label="nmod:in"];
N_14 -> N_11 [label="mark"];
N_14 -> N_12 [label="nsubjpass"];
N_14 -> N_13 [label="auxpass"];
N_18 -> N_16 [label="det"];
N_18 -> N_17 [label="amod"];
N_18 -> N_15 [label="case"];
}
|
offensives | 22 | occupation | 28 | [[cause]]/N +acl leading/VBG +nmod:to [[effect]]/N | In the Mexican Revolution, the Mexican Liberal Party was established and during the early 1910s it led a series of military offensives leading to the conquest and occupation of certain towns and districts in Baja California with the leadership of anarcho-communist Ricardo Flores Magón. | digraph {
N_1 [label="In/IN-1"];
N_2 [label="the/DT-2"];
N_3 [label="Mexican/JJ-3"];
N_4 [label="Revolution/NN-4"];
N_5 [label=",/,-5"];
N_6 [label="the/DT-6"];
N_7 [label="Mexican/JJ-7"];
N_8 [label="Liberal/NNP-8"];
N_9 [label="Party/NNP-9"];
N_10 [label="was/VBD-10"];
N_11 [label="established/VBN-11"];
N_12 [label="and/CC-12"];
N_13 [label="during/IN-13"];
N_14 [label="the/DT-14"];
N_15 [label="early/JJ-15"];
N_16 [label="1910s/CD-16"];
N_17 [label="it/PRP-17"];
N_18 [label="led/VBD-18"];
N_19 [label="a/DT-19"];
N_20 [label="series/NN-20"];
N_21 [label="of/IN-21"];
N_22 [label="military/JJ-22"];
N_23 [label="offensives/NNS-23"];
N_24 [label="leading/VBG-24"];
N_25 [label="to/TO-25"];
N_26 [label="the/DT-26"];
N_27 [label="conquest/NN-27"];
N_28 [label="and/CC-28"];
N_29 [label="occupation/NN-29"];
N_30 [label="of/IN-30"];
N_31 [label="certain/JJ-31"];
N_32 [label="towns/NNS-32"];
N_33 [label="and/CC-33"];
N_34 [label="districts/NNS-34"];
N_35 [label="in/IN-35"];
N_36 [label="Baja/NNP-36"];
N_37 [label="California/NNP-37"];
N_38 [label="with/IN-38"];
N_39 [label="the/DT-39"];
N_40 [label="leadership/NN-40"];
N_41 [label="of/IN-41"];
N_42 [label="anarcho-communist/JJ-42"];
N_43 [label="Ricardo/NNP-43"];
N_44 [label="Flores/NNP-44"];
N_45 [label="Magón/NNP-45"];
N_46 [label="./.-46"];
N_4 -> N_1 [label="case"];
N_4 -> N_2 [label="det"];
N_4 -> N_3 [label="amod"];
N_9 -> N_6 [label="det"];
N_9 -> N_7 [label="amod"];
N_9 -> N_8 [label="compound"];
N_11 -> N_18 [label="conj:and"];
N_11 -> N_4 [label="nmod:in"];
N_11 -> N_5 [label="punct"];
N_11 -> N_9 [label="nsubjpass"];
N_11 -> N_10 [label="auxpass"];
N_11 -> N_12 [label="cc"];
N_11 -> N_46 [label="punct"];
N_16 -> N_13 [label="case"];
N_16 -> N_14 [label="det"];
N_16 -> N_15 [label="amod"];
N_18 -> N_16 [label="nmod:during"];
N_18 -> N_17 [label="nsubj"];
N_18 -> N_20 [label="dobj"];
N_20 -> N_19 [label="det"];
N_20 -> N_23 [label="nmod:of"];
N_23 -> N_21 [label="case"];
N_23 -> N_22 [label="amod"];
N_23 -> N_24 [label="acl"];
N_24 -> N_27 [label="nmod:to"];
N_24 -> N_29 [label="nmod:to"];
N_27 -> N_32 [label="nmod:of"];
N_27 -> N_34 [label="nmod:of"];
N_27 -> N_37 [label="nmod:in"];
N_27 -> N_40 [label="nmod:with"];
N_27 -> N_25 [label="case"];
N_27 -> N_26 [label="det"];
N_27 -> N_28 [label="cc"];
N_27 -> N_29 [label="conj:and"];
N_32 -> N_33 [label="cc"];
N_32 -> N_34 [label="conj:and"];
N_32 -> N_30 [label="case"];
N_32 -> N_31 [label="amod"];
N_37 -> N_35 [label="case"];
N_37 -> N_36 [label="compound"];
N_40 -> N_38 [label="case"];
N_40 -> N_39 [label="det"];
N_40 -> N_45 [label="nmod:of"];
N_45 -> N_41 [label="case"];
N_45 -> N_42 [label="amod"];
N_45 -> N_43 [label="compound"];
N_45 -> N_44 [label="compound"];
}
|
Bakunin | 26 | form | 18 | [[cause]]/N -nmod:with associated/VBN -acl [[effect]]/N | Collectivist anarchism, also referred to as revolutionary socialism or a form of such, is a revolutionary form of anarchism, commonly associated with Mikhail Bakunin and Johann Most. | digraph {
N_1 [label="Collectivist/NNP-1"];
N_2 [label="anarchism/NN-2"];
N_3 [label=",/,-3"];
N_4 [label="also/RB-4"];
N_5 [label="referred/VBN-5"];
N_6 [label="to/TO-6"];
N_7 [label="as/IN-7"];
N_8 [label="revolutionary/JJ-8"];
N_9 [label="socialism/NN-9"];
N_10 [label="or/CC-10"];
N_11 [label="a/DT-11"];
N_12 [label="form/NN-12"];
N_13 [label="of/IN-13"];
N_14 [label="such/JJ-14"];
N_15 [label=",/,-15"];
N_16 [label="is/VBZ-16"];
N_17 [label="a/DT-17"];
N_18 [label="revolutionary/JJ-18"];
N_19 [label="form/NN-19"];
N_20 [label="of/IN-20"];
N_21 [label="anarchism/NN-21"];
N_22 [label=",/,-22"];
N_23 [label="commonly/RB-23"];
N_24 [label="associated/VBN-24"];
N_25 [label="with/IN-25"];
N_26 [label="Mikhail/NNP-26"];
N_27 [label="Bakunin/NNP-27"];
N_28 [label="and/CC-28"];
N_29 [label="Johann/NNP-29"];
N_30 [label="Most/JJS-30"];
N_31 [label="./.-31"];
N_2 -> N_1 [label="compound"];
N_2 -> N_3 [label="punct"];
N_2 -> N_5 [label="acl"];
N_2 -> N_15 [label="punct"];
N_5 -> N_4 [label="advmod"];
N_5 -> N_6 [label="nmod"];
N_5 -> N_9 [label="nmod:as"];
N_5 -> N_12 [label="nmod:as"];
N_9 -> N_7 [label="case"];
N_9 -> N_8 [label="amod"];
N_9 -> N_10 [label="cc"];
N_9 -> N_12 [label="conj:or"];
N_12 -> N_11 [label="det"];
N_12 -> N_14 [label="nmod:of"];
N_14 -> N_13 [label="case"];
N_19 -> N_16 [label="cop"];
N_19 -> N_17 [label="det"];
N_19 -> N_2 [label="nsubj"];
N_19 -> N_18 [label="amod"];
N_19 -> N_21 [label="nmod:of"];
N_19 -> N_22 [label="punct"];
N_19 -> N_24 [label="acl"];
N_19 -> N_31 [label="punct"];
N_21 -> N_20 [label="case"];
N_24 -> N_23 [label="advmod"];
N_24 -> N_27 [label="nmod:with"];
N_24 -> N_30 [label="nmod:with"];
N_27 -> N_25 [label="case"];
N_27 -> N_26 [label="compound"];
N_27 -> N_28 [label="cc"];
N_27 -> N_30 [label="conj:and"];
N_30 -> N_29 [label="compound"];
}
|
development | 13 | civilization | 6 | [[cause]]/N -nmod:of result/NN +nsubj [[effect]]/N | Thus, according to her, civilization was the result of the human development of technologies and grammar for predatory economics. | digraph {
N_1 [label="Thus/RB-1"];
N_2 [label=",/,-2"];
N_3 [label="according/VBG-3"];
N_4 [label="to/TO-4"];
N_5 [label="her/PRP-5"];
N_6 [label=",/,-6"];
N_7 [label="civilization/NN-7"];
N_8 [label="was/VBD-8"];
N_9 [label="the/DT-9"];
N_10 [label="result/NN-10"];
N_11 [label="of/IN-11"];
N_12 [label="the/DT-12"];
N_13 [label="human/JJ-13"];
N_14 [label="development/NN-14"];
N_15 [label="of/IN-15"];
N_16 [label="technologies/NNS-16"];
N_17 [label="and/CC-17"];
N_18 [label="grammar/NN-18"];
N_19 [label="for/IN-19"];
N_20 [label="predatory/JJ-20"];
N_21 [label="economics/NNS-21"];
N_22 [label="./.-22"];
N_3 -> N_4 [label="mwe"];
N_5 -> N_3 [label="case"];
N_10 -> N_1 [label="advmod"];
N_10 -> N_2 [label="punct"];
N_10 -> N_5 [label="nmod:according_to"];
N_10 -> N_6 [label="punct"];
N_10 -> N_22 [label="punct"];
N_10 -> N_7 [label="nsubj"];
N_10 -> N_8 [label="cop"];
N_10 -> N_9 [label="det"];
N_10 -> N_14 [label="nmod:of"];
N_14 -> N_16 [label="nmod:of"];
N_14 -> N_18 [label="nmod:of"];
N_14 -> N_21 [label="nmod:for"];
N_14 -> N_11 [label="case"];
N_14 -> N_12 [label="det"];
N_14 -> N_13 [label="amod"];
N_16 -> N_17 [label="cc"];
N_16 -> N_18 [label="conj:and"];
N_16 -> N_15 [label="case"];
N_21 -> N_19 [label="case"];
N_21 -> N_20 [label="amod"];
}
|
neurons | 18 | overconnectivity | 22 | [[cause]]/N -nsubj causes/VBZ +dobj [[effect]]/N | Hypotheses for the cellular and molecular bases of pathological early overgrowth include the following:
An excess of neurons that causes local overconnectivity in key brain regions. | digraph {
N_1 [label="Hypotheses/NNS-1"];
N_2 [label="for/IN-2"];
N_3 [label="the/DT-3"];
N_4 [label="cellular/JJ-4"];
N_5 [label="and/CC-5"];
N_6 [label="molecular/JJ-6"];
N_7 [label="bases/NNS-7"];
N_8 [label="of/IN-8"];
N_9 [label="pathological/JJ-9"];
N_10 [label="early/JJ-10"];
N_11 [label="overgrowth/NN-11"];
N_12 [label="include/VBP-12"];
N_13 [label="the/DT-13"];
N_14 [label="following/NN-14"];
N_15 [label=":/:-15"];
N_16 [label="An/DT-16"];
N_17 [label="excess/NN-17"];
N_18 [label="of/IN-18"];
N_19 [label="neurons/NNS-19"];
N_20 [label="that/WDT-20"];
N_21 [label="causes/VBZ-21"];
N_22 [label="local/JJ-22"];
N_23 [label="overconnectivity/NN-23"];
N_24 [label="in/IN-24"];
N_25 [label="key/JJ-25"];
N_26 [label="brain/NN-26"];
N_27 [label="regions/NNS-27"];
N_28 [label="./.-28"];
N_1 -> N_7 [label="nmod:for"];
N_4 -> N_5 [label="cc"];
N_4 -> N_6 [label="conj:and"];
N_7 -> N_2 [label="case"];
N_7 -> N_3 [label="det"];
N_7 -> N_4 [label="amod"];
N_7 -> N_6 [label="amod"];
N_7 -> N_11 [label="nmod:of"];
N_11 -> N_8 [label="case"];
N_11 -> N_9 [label="amod"];
N_11 -> N_10 [label="amod"];
N_12 -> N_1 [label="nsubj"];
N_12 -> N_28 [label="punct"];
N_12 -> N_14 [label="dobj"];
N_14 -> N_17 [label="dep"];
N_14 -> N_13 [label="det"];
N_14 -> N_15 [label="punct"];
N_17 -> N_16 [label="det"];
N_17 -> N_19 [label="nmod:of"];
N_19 -> N_18 [label="case"];
N_19 -> N_20 [label="ref"];
N_19 -> N_21 [label="acl:relcl"];
N_21 -> N_19 [label="nsubj"];
N_21 -> N_23 [label="dobj"];
N_21 -> N_27 [label="nmod:in"];
N_23 -> N_22 [label="amod"];
N_27 -> N_24 [label="case"];
N_27 -> N_25 [label="amod"];
N_27 -> N_26 [label="compound"];
}
|
infection | 10 | risk | 18 | [[cause]]/N -nsubjpass associated/VBN +nmod:with [[effect]]/N | This is supported by recent studies that have found that infection during pregnancy is associated with an increased risk of autism. | digraph {
N_1 [label="This/DT-1"];
N_2 [label="is/VBZ-2"];
N_3 [label="supported/VBN-3"];
N_4 [label="by/IN-4"];
N_5 [label="recent/JJ-5"];
N_6 [label="studies/NNS-6"];
N_7 [label="that/WDT-7"];
N_8 [label="have/VBP-8"];
N_9 [label="found/VBN-9"];
N_10 [label="that/IN-10"];
N_11 [label="infection/NN-11"];
N_12 [label="during/IN-12"];
N_13 [label="pregnancy/NN-13"];
N_14 [label="is/VBZ-14"];
N_15 [label="associated/VBN-15"];
N_16 [label="with/IN-16"];
N_17 [label="an/DT-17"];
N_18 [label="increased/VBN-18"];
N_19 [label="risk/NN-19"];
N_20 [label="of/IN-20"];
N_21 [label="autism/NN-21"];
N_22 [label="./.-22"];
N_3 -> N_1 [label="nsubjpass"];
N_3 -> N_2 [label="auxpass"];
N_3 -> N_6 [label="nmod:agent"];
N_3 -> N_22 [label="punct"];
N_6 -> N_4 [label="case"];
N_6 -> N_5 [label="amod"];
N_6 -> N_7 [label="ref"];
N_6 -> N_9 [label="acl:relcl"];
N_9 -> N_6 [label="nsubj"];
N_9 -> N_8 [label="aux"];
N_9 -> N_15 [label="ccomp"];
N_11 -> N_13 [label="nmod:during"];
N_13 -> N_12 [label="case"];
N_15 -> N_19 [label="nmod:with"];
N_15 -> N_10 [label="mark"];
N_15 -> N_11 [label="nsubjpass"];
N_15 -> N_14 [label="auxpass"];
N_19 -> N_16 [label="case"];
N_19 -> N_17 [label="det"];
N_19 -> N_18 [label="amod"];
N_19 -> N_21 [label="nmod:of"];
N_21 -> N_20 [label="case"];
}
|
distortion | 12 | features | 28 | [[cause]]/N -nsubj leads/VBZ +nmod:to [[effect]]/N | The mirror neuron system (MNS) theory of autism hypothesizes that distortion in the development of the MNS interferes with imitation and leads to autism's core features of social impairment and communication difficulties. | digraph {
N_1 [label="The/DT-1"];
N_2 [label="mirror/NN-2"];
N_3 [label="neuron/NN-3"];
N_4 [label="system/NN-4"];
N_5 [label="-LRB-/-LRB--5"];
N_6 [label="MNS/NN-6"];
N_7 [label="-RRB-/-RRB--7"];
N_8 [label="theory/NN-8"];
N_9 [label="of/IN-9"];
N_10 [label="autism/NN-10"];
N_11 [label="hypothesizes/VBZ-11"];
N_12 [label="that/IN-12"];
N_13 [label="distortion/NN-13"];
N_14 [label="in/IN-14"];
N_15 [label="the/DT-15"];
N_16 [label="development/NN-16"];
N_17 [label="of/IN-17"];
N_18 [label="the/DT-18"];
N_19 [label="MNS/NN-19"];
N_20 [label="interferes/VBZ-20"];
N_21 [label="with/IN-21"];
N_22 [label="imitation/NN-22"];
N_23 [label="and/CC-23"];
N_24 [label="leads/VBZ-24"];
N_25 [label="to/TO-25"];
N_26 [label="autism/NN-26"];
N_27 [label="'s/POS-27"];
N_28 [label="core/NN-28"];
N_29 [label="features/NNS-29"];
N_30 [label="of/IN-30"];
N_31 [label="social/JJ-31"];
N_32 [label="impairment/NN-32"];
N_33 [label="and/CC-33"];
N_34 [label="communication/NN-34"];
N_35 [label="difficulties/NNS-35"];
N_36 [label="./.-36"];
N_4 -> N_1 [label="det"];
N_4 -> N_2 [label="compound"];
N_4 -> N_3 [label="compound"];
N_4 -> N_6 [label="appos"];
N_4 -> N_8 [label="dep"];
N_6 -> N_5 [label="punct"];
N_6 -> N_7 [label="punct"];
N_8 -> N_10 [label="nmod:of"];
N_10 -> N_9 [label="case"];
N_11 -> N_4 [label="nsubj"];
N_11 -> N_20 [label="ccomp"];
N_11 -> N_36 [label="punct"];
N_11 -> N_24 [label="ccomp"];
N_13 -> N_16 [label="nmod:in"];
N_16 -> N_19 [label="nmod:of"];
N_16 -> N_14 [label="case"];
N_16 -> N_15 [label="det"];
N_19 -> N_17 [label="case"];
N_19 -> N_18 [label="det"];
N_20 -> N_22 [label="nmod:with"];
N_20 -> N_23 [label="cc"];
N_20 -> N_24 [label="conj:and"];
N_20 -> N_12 [label="mark"];
N_20 -> N_13 [label="nsubj"];
N_22 -> N_21 [label="case"];
N_24 -> N_13 [label="nsubj"];
N_24 -> N_29 [label="nmod:to"];
N_26 -> N_27 [label="case"];
N_29 -> N_32 [label="nmod:of"];
N_29 -> N_35 [label="nmod:of"];
N_29 -> N_25 [label="case"];
N_29 -> N_26 [label="nmod:poss"];
N_29 -> N_28 [label="compound"];
N_32 -> N_33 [label="cc"];
N_32 -> N_35 [label="conj:and"];
N_32 -> N_30 [label="case"];
N_32 -> N_31 [label="amod"];
N_35 -> N_34 [label="compound"];
}
|
defects | 2 | symptoms | 12 | [[cause]]/N -nsubjpass associated/VBN +nmod:with [[effect]]/N | Several metabolic defects, such as phenylketonuria, are associated with autistic symptoms. | digraph {
N_1 [label="Several/JJ-1"];
N_2 [label="metabolic/JJ-2"];
N_3 [label="defects/NNS-3"];
N_4 [label=",/,-4"];
N_5 [label="such/JJ-5"];
N_6 [label="as/IN-6"];
N_7 [label="phenylketonuria/NN-7"];
N_8 [label=",/,-8"];
N_9 [label="are/VBP-9"];
N_10 [label="associated/VBN-10"];
N_11 [label="with/IN-11"];
N_12 [label="autistic/JJ-12"];
N_13 [label="symptoms/NNS-13"];
N_14 [label="./.-14"];
N_3 -> N_1 [label="amod"];
N_3 -> N_2 [label="amod"];
N_3 -> N_4 [label="punct"];
N_3 -> N_7 [label="nmod:such_as"];
N_3 -> N_8 [label="punct"];
N_5 -> N_6 [label="mwe"];
N_7 -> N_5 [label="case"];
N_10 -> N_3 [label="nsubjpass"];
N_10 -> N_9 [label="auxpass"];
N_10 -> N_13 [label="nmod:with"];
N_10 -> N_14 [label="punct"];
N_13 -> N_11 [label="case"];
N_13 -> N_12 [label="amod"];
}
|
focus | 19 | misconceptions | 25 | [[cause]]/N -nsubj led/VBD +nmod:to [[effect]]/N | Kanner's reuse of autism led to decades of confused terminology like infantile schizophrenia, and child psychiatry's focus on maternal deprivation led to misconceptions of autism as an infant's response to "refrigerator mothers". | digraph {
N_1 [label="Kanner/NNP-1"];
N_2 [label="'s/POS-2"];
N_3 [label="reuse/NN-3"];
N_4 [label="of/IN-4"];
N_5 [label="autism/NN-5"];
N_6 [label="led/VBD-6"];
N_7 [label="to/TO-7"];
N_8 [label="decades/NNS-8"];
N_9 [label="of/IN-9"];
N_10 [label="confused/JJ-10"];
N_11 [label="terminology/NN-11"];
N_12 [label="like/IN-12"];
N_13 [label="infantile/JJ-13"];
N_14 [label="schizophrenia/NN-14"];
N_15 [label=",/,-15"];
N_16 [label="and/CC-16"];
N_17 [label="child/NN-17"];
N_18 [label="psychiatry/NN-18"];
N_19 [label="'s/POS-19"];
N_20 [label="focus/NN-20"];
N_21 [label="on/IN-21"];
N_22 [label="maternal/JJ-22"];
N_23 [label="deprivation/NN-23"];
N_24 [label="led/VBD-24"];
N_25 [label="to/TO-25"];
N_26 [label="misconceptions/NNS-26"];
N_27 [label="of/IN-27"];
N_28 [label="autism/NN-28"];
N_29 [label="as/IN-29"];
N_30 [label="an/DT-30"];
N_31 [label="infant/NN-31"];
N_32 [label="'s/POS-32"];
N_33 [label="response/NN-33"];
N_34 [label="to/TO-34"];
N_35 [label="``/``-35"];
N_36 [label="refrigerator/NN-36"];
N_37 [label="mothers/NNS-37"];
N_38 [label="''/''-38"];
N_39 [label="./.-39"];
N_1 -> N_2 [label="case"];
N_3 -> N_1 [label="nmod:poss"];
N_3 -> N_5 [label="nmod:of"];
N_5 -> N_4 [label="case"];
N_6 -> N_16 [label="cc"];
N_6 -> N_3 [label="nsubj"];
N_6 -> N_39 [label="punct"];
N_6 -> N_8 [label="nmod:to"];
N_6 -> N_24 [label="conj:and"];
N_6 -> N_15 [label="punct"];
N_8 -> N_7 [label="case"];
N_8 -> N_11 [label="nmod:of"];
N_11 -> N_9 [label="case"];
N_11 -> N_10 [label="amod"];
N_11 -> N_14 [label="nmod:like"];
N_14 -> N_12 [label="case"];
N_14 -> N_13 [label="amod"];
N_18 -> N_17 [label="compound"];
N_18 -> N_19 [label="case"];
N_20 -> N_18 [label="nmod:poss"];
N_20 -> N_23 [label="nmod:on"];
N_23 -> N_21 [label="case"];
N_23 -> N_22 [label="amod"];
N_24 -> N_33 [label="nmod:as"];
N_24 -> N_20 [label="nsubj"];
N_24 -> N_26 [label="nmod:to"];
N_26 -> N_25 [label="case"];
N_26 -> N_28 [label="nmod:of"];
N_28 -> N_27 [label="case"];
N_31 -> N_32 [label="case"];
N_31 -> N_30 [label="det"];
N_33 -> N_37 [label="nmod:to"];
N_33 -> N_29 [label="case"];
N_33 -> N_31 [label="nmod:poss"];
N_37 -> N_34 [label="case"];
N_37 -> N_35 [label="punct"];
N_37 -> N_36 [label="compound"];
N_37 -> N_38 [label="punct"];
}
|
altruism | 3 | altruism | 9 | [[cause]]/N -nsubj leads/VBZ +nmod:to [[effect]]/N | This can be altruism towards humanity that leads to altruism towards the creator or God. | digraph {
N_1 [label="This/DT-1"];
N_2 [label="can/MD-2"];
N_3 [label="be/VB-3"];
N_4 [label="altruism/NN-4"];
N_5 [label="towards/IN-5"];
N_6 [label="humanity/NN-6"];
N_7 [label="that/WDT-7"];
N_8 [label="leads/VBZ-8"];
N_9 [label="to/TO-9"];
N_10 [label="altruism/NN-10"];
N_11 [label="towards/IN-11"];
N_12 [label="the/DT-12"];
N_13 [label="creator/NN-13"];
N_14 [label="or/CC-14"];
N_15 [label="God/NNP-15"];
N_16 [label="./.-16"];
N_4 -> N_16 [label="punct"];
N_4 -> N_1 [label="nsubj"];
N_4 -> N_2 [label="aux"];
N_4 -> N_3 [label="cop"];
N_4 -> N_6 [label="nmod:towards"];
N_4 -> N_7 [label="ref"];
N_4 -> N_8 [label="acl:relcl"];
N_6 -> N_5 [label="case"];
N_8 -> N_4 [label="nsubj"];
N_8 -> N_10 [label="nmod:to"];
N_10 -> N_9 [label="case"];
N_10 -> N_13 [label="nmod:towards"];
N_10 -> N_15 [label="nmod:towards"];
N_13 -> N_11 [label="case"];
N_13 -> N_12 [label="det"];
N_13 -> N_14 [label="cc"];
N_13 -> N_15 [label="conj:or"];
}
|
reputation | 10 | altruism | 15 | [[cause]]/N -nsubj cause/VB +dobj [[effect]]/N | People may compete over getting the benefits of a high reputation which may cause competitive altruism. | digraph {
N_1 [label="People/NNS-1"];
N_2 [label="may/MD-2"];
N_3 [label="compete/VB-3"];
N_4 [label="over/IN-4"];
N_5 [label="getting/VBG-5"];
N_6 [label="the/DT-6"];
N_7 [label="benefits/NNS-7"];
N_8 [label="of/IN-8"];
N_9 [label="a/DT-9"];
N_10 [label="high/JJ-10"];
N_11 [label="reputation/NN-11"];
N_12 [label="which/WDT-12"];
N_13 [label="may/MD-13"];
N_14 [label="cause/VB-14"];
N_15 [label="competitive/JJ-15"];
N_16 [label="altruism/NN-16"];
N_17 [label="./.-17"];
N_3 -> N_1 [label="nsubj"];
N_3 -> N_17 [label="punct"];
N_3 -> N_2 [label="aux"];
N_3 -> N_5 [label="advcl:over"];
N_5 -> N_4 [label="mark"];
N_5 -> N_7 [label="dobj"];
N_7 -> N_6 [label="det"];
N_7 -> N_11 [label="nmod:of"];
N_11 -> N_8 [label="case"];
N_11 -> N_9 [label="det"];
N_11 -> N_10 [label="amod"];
N_11 -> N_12 [label="ref"];
N_11 -> N_14 [label="acl:relcl"];
N_14 -> N_16 [label="dobj"];
N_14 -> N_11 [label="nsubj"];
N_14 -> N_13 [label="aux"];
N_16 -> N_15 [label="amod"];
}
|
concern | 2 | attitude | 13 | [[cause]]/N -nsubj results/VBZ +nmod:in [[effect]]/N | A constant concern for ALLAH (i.e. God) results in a careful attitude towards people, animals, and other things in this world. | digraph {
N_1 [label="A/DT-1"];
N_2 [label="constant/JJ-2"];
N_3 [label="concern/NN-3"];
N_4 [label="for/IN-4"];
N_5 [label="ALLAH/NNP-5"];
N_6 [label="-LRB-/-LRB--6"];
N_7 [label="i.e./FW-7"];
N_8 [label="God/NNP-8"];
N_9 [label="-RRB-/-RRB--9"];
N_10 [label="results/VBZ-10"];
N_11 [label="in/IN-11"];
N_12 [label="a/DT-12"];
N_13 [label="careful/JJ-13"];
N_14 [label="attitude/NN-14"];
N_15 [label="towards/IN-15"];
N_16 [label="people/NNS-16"];
N_17 [label=",/,-17"];
N_18 [label="animals/NNS-18"];
N_19 [label=",/,-19"];
N_20 [label="and/CC-20"];
N_21 [label="other/JJ-21"];
N_22 [label="things/NNS-22"];
N_23 [label="in/IN-23"];
N_24 [label="this/DT-24"];
N_25 [label="world/NN-25"];
N_26 [label="./.-26"];
N_3 -> N_1 [label="det"];
N_3 -> N_2 [label="amod"];
N_3 -> N_5 [label="nmod:for"];
N_5 -> N_4 [label="case"];
N_5 -> N_8 [label="nmod"];
N_8 -> N_6 [label="punct"];
N_8 -> N_7 [label="dep"];
N_8 -> N_9 [label="punct"];
N_10 -> N_3 [label="nsubj"];
N_10 -> N_26 [label="punct"];
N_10 -> N_14 [label="nmod:in"];
N_14 -> N_16 [label="nmod:towards"];
N_14 -> N_18 [label="nmod:towards"];
N_14 -> N_22 [label="nmod:towards"];
N_14 -> N_11 [label="case"];
N_14 -> N_12 [label="det"];
N_14 -> N_13 [label="amod"];
N_16 -> N_17 [label="punct"];
N_16 -> N_18 [label="conj:and"];
N_16 -> N_19 [label="punct"];
N_16 -> N_20 [label="cc"];
N_16 -> N_22 [label="conj:and"];
N_16 -> N_15 [label="case"];
N_22 -> N_21 [label="amod"];
N_22 -> N_25 [label="nmod:in"];
N_25 -> N_23 [label="case"];
N_25 -> N_24 [label="det"];
}
|
soldiers | 1 | Kanhaiya | 4 | [[cause]]/N -nsubj brought/VBD +dobj [[effect]]/N | Sikh soldiers brought Bhai Kanhaiya before Guru Gobind Singh Ji, and complained of his action that they considered counter-productive to their struggle on the battlefield. | digraph {
N_1 [label="Sikh/JJ-1"];
N_2 [label="soldiers/NNS-2"];
N_3 [label="brought/VBD-3"];
N_4 [label="Bhai/NNP-4"];
N_5 [label="Kanhaiya/NNP-5"];
N_6 [label="before/IN-6"];
N_7 [label="Guru/NNP-7"];
N_8 [label="Gobind/NNP-8"];
N_9 [label="Singh/NNP-9"];
N_10 [label="Ji/NNP-10"];
N_11 [label=",/,-11"];
N_12 [label="and/CC-12"];
N_13 [label="complained/VBD-13"];
N_14 [label="of/IN-14"];
N_15 [label="his/PRP$-15"];
N_16 [label="action/NN-16"];
N_17 [label="that/IN-17"];
N_18 [label="they/PRP-18"];
N_19 [label="considered/VBD-19"];
N_20 [label="counter-productive/JJ-20"];
N_21 [label="to/TO-21"];
N_22 [label="their/PRP$-22"];
N_23 [label="struggle/NN-23"];
N_24 [label="on/IN-24"];
N_25 [label="the/DT-25"];
N_26 [label="battlefield/NN-26"];
N_27 [label="./.-27"];
N_2 -> N_1 [label="amod"];
N_3 -> N_2 [label="nsubj"];
N_3 -> N_5 [label="dobj"];
N_3 -> N_10 [label="nmod:before"];
N_3 -> N_11 [label="punct"];
N_3 -> N_27 [label="punct"];
N_3 -> N_12 [label="cc"];
N_3 -> N_13 [label="conj:and"];
N_5 -> N_4 [label="compound"];
N_10 -> N_6 [label="case"];
N_10 -> N_7 [label="compound"];
N_10 -> N_8 [label="compound"];
N_10 -> N_9 [label="compound"];
N_13 -> N_16 [label="nmod:of"];
N_13 -> N_2 [label="nsubj"];
N_13 -> N_19 [label="ccomp"];
N_16 -> N_14 [label="case"];
N_16 -> N_15 [label="nmod:poss"];
N_19 -> N_17 [label="mark"];
N_19 -> N_18 [label="nsubj"];
N_19 -> N_20 [label="xcomp"];
N_20 -> N_23 [label="nmod:to"];
N_23 -> N_21 [label="case"];
N_23 -> N_22 [label="nmod:poss"];
N_23 -> N_26 [label="nmod:on"];
N_26 -> N_24 [label="case"];
N_26 -> N_25 [label="det"];
}
|
autism | 18 | structures | 13 | [[cause]]/N -nmod:with associated/VBN -acl [[effect]]/N | Its mechanism can be divided into two areas: the pathophysiology of brain structures and processes associated with autism, and the neuropsychological linkages between brain structures and behaviors. | digraph {
N_1 [label="Its/PRP$-1"];
N_2 [label="mechanism/NN-2"];
N_3 [label="can/MD-3"];
N_4 [label="be/VB-4"];
N_5 [label="divided/VBN-5"];
N_6 [label="into/IN-6"];
N_7 [label="two/CD-7"];
N_8 [label="areas/NNS-8"];
N_9 [label=":/:-9"];
N_10 [label="the/DT-10"];
N_11 [label="pathophysiology/NN-11"];
N_12 [label="of/IN-12"];
N_13 [label="brain/NN-13"];
N_14 [label="structures/NNS-14"];
N_15 [label="and/CC-15"];
N_16 [label="processes/NNS-16"];
N_17 [label="associated/VBN-17"];
N_18 [label="with/IN-18"];
N_19 [label="autism/NN-19"];
N_20 [label=",/,-20"];
N_21 [label="and/CC-21"];
N_22 [label="the/DT-22"];
N_23 [label="neuropsychological/JJ-23"];
N_24 [label="linkages/NNS-24"];
N_25 [label="between/IN-25"];
N_26 [label="brain/NN-26"];
N_27 [label="structures/NNS-27"];
N_28 [label="and/CC-28"];
N_29 [label="behaviors/NNS-29"];
N_30 [label="./.-30"];
N_2 -> N_1 [label="nmod:poss"];
N_5 -> N_2 [label="nsubjpass"];
N_5 -> N_3 [label="aux"];
N_5 -> N_4 [label="auxpass"];
N_5 -> N_8 [label="nmod:into"];
N_5 -> N_30 [label="punct"];
N_8 -> N_6 [label="case"];
N_8 -> N_7 [label="nummod"];
N_8 -> N_24 [label="dep"];
N_8 -> N_9 [label="punct"];
N_8 -> N_11 [label="dep"];
N_11 -> N_16 [label="nmod:of"];
N_11 -> N_20 [label="punct"];
N_11 -> N_21 [label="cc"];
N_11 -> N_24 [label="conj:and"];
N_11 -> N_10 [label="det"];
N_11 -> N_14 [label="nmod:of"];
N_14 -> N_16 [label="conj:and"];
N_14 -> N_17 [label="acl"];
N_14 -> N_12 [label="case"];
N_14 -> N_13 [label="compound"];
N_14 -> N_15 [label="cc"];
N_17 -> N_19 [label="nmod:with"];
N_19 -> N_18 [label="case"];
N_24 -> N_22 [label="det"];
N_24 -> N_23 [label="amod"];
N_24 -> N_27 [label="nmod:between"];
N_24 -> N_29 [label="nmod:between"];
N_27 -> N_25 [label="case"];
N_27 -> N_26 [label="compound"];
N_27 -> N_28 [label="cc"];
N_27 -> N_29 [label="conj:and"];
}
|
avoidance | 1 | reputation | 11 | [[cause]]/N -nsubj causes/VBZ +dobj [[effect]]/N | The avoidance of poor reciprocators and cheaters causes a person's reputation to become very important. | digraph {
N_1 [label="The/DT-1"];
N_2 [label="avoidance/NN-2"];
N_3 [label="of/IN-3"];
N_4 [label="poor/JJ-4"];
N_5 [label="reciprocators/NNS-5"];
N_6 [label="and/CC-6"];
N_7 [label="cheaters/NNS-7"];
N_8 [label="causes/VBZ-8"];
N_9 [label="a/DT-9"];
N_10 [label="person/NN-10"];
N_11 [label="'s/POS-11"];
N_12 [label="reputation/NN-12"];
N_13 [label="to/TO-13"];
N_14 [label="become/VB-14"];
N_15 [label="very/RB-15"];
N_16 [label="important/JJ-16"];
N_17 [label="./.-17"];
N_2 -> N_1 [label="det"];
N_2 -> N_5 [label="nmod:of"];
N_2 -> N_7 [label="nmod:of"];
N_5 -> N_3 [label="case"];
N_5 -> N_4 [label="amod"];
N_5 -> N_6 [label="cc"];
N_5 -> N_7 [label="conj:and"];
N_8 -> N_17 [label="punct"];
N_8 -> N_2 [label="nsubj"];
N_8 -> N_12 [label="dobj"];
N_8 -> N_14 [label="xcomp"];
N_10 -> N_9 [label="det"];
N_10 -> N_11 [label="case"];
N_12 -> N_10 [label="nmod:poss"];
N_14 -> N_16 [label="xcomp"];
N_14 -> N_12 [label="nsubj:xsubj"];
N_14 -> N_13 [label="mark"];
N_16 -> N_15 [label="advmod"];
}
|
focus | 15 | reductions | 20 | [[cause]]/N -nsubj led/VBD +nmod:to [[effect]]/N | A study on the relationship happiness to various character strengths showed that "a conscious focus on gratitude led to reductions in negative affect and increases in optimistic appraisals, positive affect, offering emotional support, sleep quality, and well-being." | digraph {
N_1 [label="A/DT-1"];
N_2 [label="study/NN-2"];
N_3 [label="on/IN-3"];
N_4 [label="the/DT-4"];
N_5 [label="relationship/NN-5"];
N_6 [label="happiness/NN-6"];
N_7 [label="to/TO-7"];
N_8 [label="various/JJ-8"];
N_9 [label="character/NN-9"];
N_10 [label="strengths/NNS-10"];
N_11 [label="showed/VBD-11"];
N_12 [label="that/IN-12"];
N_13 [label="``/``-13"];
N_14 [label="a/DT-14"];
N_15 [label="conscious/JJ-15"];
N_16 [label="focus/NN-16"];
N_17 [label="on/IN-17"];
N_18 [label="gratitude/NN-18"];
N_19 [label="led/VBD-19"];
N_20 [label="to/TO-20"];
N_21 [label="reductions/NNS-21"];
N_22 [label="in/IN-22"];
N_23 [label="negative/JJ-23"];
N_24 [label="affect/NN-24"];
N_25 [label="and/CC-25"];
N_26 [label="increases/VBZ-26"];
N_27 [label="in/IN-27"];
N_28 [label="optimistic/JJ-28"];
N_29 [label="appraisals/NNS-29"];
N_30 [label=",/,-30"];
N_31 [label="positive/JJ-31"];
N_32 [label="affect/NN-32"];
N_33 [label=",/,-33"];
N_34 [label="offering/VBG-34"];
N_35 [label="emotional/JJ-35"];
N_36 [label="support/NN-36"];
N_37 [label=",/,-37"];
N_38 [label="sleep/VB-38"];
N_39 [label="quality/NN-39"];
N_40 [label=",/,-40"];
N_41 [label="and/CC-41"];
N_42 [label="well-being/NN-42"];
N_43 [label="./.-43"];
N_44 [label="''/''-44"];
N_2 -> N_1 [label="det"];
N_2 -> N_6 [label="nmod:on"];
N_6 -> N_3 [label="case"];
N_6 -> N_4 [label="det"];
N_6 -> N_5 [label="compound"];
N_6 -> N_10 [label="nmod:to"];
N_10 -> N_7 [label="case"];
N_10 -> N_8 [label="amod"];
N_10 -> N_9 [label="compound"];
N_11 -> N_2 [label="nsubj"];
N_11 -> N_19 [label="ccomp"];
N_11 -> N_26 [label="ccomp"];
N_11 -> N_43 [label="punct"];
N_11 -> N_44 [label="punct"];
N_16 -> N_18 [label="nmod:on"];
N_16 -> N_14 [label="det"];
N_16 -> N_15 [label="amod"];
N_18 -> N_17 [label="case"];
N_19 -> N_16 [label="nsubj"];
N_19 -> N_21 [label="nmod:to"];
N_19 -> N_25 [label="cc"];
N_19 -> N_26 [label="conj:and"];
N_19 -> N_12 [label="mark"];
N_19 -> N_13 [label="punct"];
N_21 -> N_20 [label="case"];
N_21 -> N_24 [label="nmod:in"];
N_24 -> N_22 [label="case"];
N_24 -> N_23 [label="amod"];
N_26 -> N_16 [label="nsubj"];
N_26 -> N_32 [label="nmod:in"];
N_26 -> N_38 [label="nmod:in"];
N_26 -> N_42 [label="nmod:in"];
N_26 -> N_29 [label="nmod:in"];
N_29 -> N_32 [label="conj:and"];
N_29 -> N_33 [label="punct"];
N_29 -> N_34 [label="acl"];
N_29 -> N_37 [label="punct"];
N_29 -> N_38 [label="conj:and"];
N_29 -> N_40 [label="punct"];
N_29 -> N_41 [label="cc"];
N_29 -> N_42 [label="conj:and"];
N_29 -> N_27 [label="case"];
N_29 -> N_28 [label="amod"];
N_29 -> N_30 [label="punct"];
N_32 -> N_31 [label="amod"];
N_34 -> N_36 [label="dobj"];
N_36 -> N_35 [label="amod"];
N_38 -> N_39 [label="dobj"];
}
|
problems | 1 | behaviors | 6 | [[cause]]/N -nsubjpass associated/VBN +nmod:with [[effect]]/N | Sleep problems are associated with difficult behaviors and family stress, and are often a focus of clinical attention over and above the primary ASD diagnosis. | digraph {
N_1 [label="Sleep/NNP-1"];
N_2 [label="problems/NNS-2"];
N_3 [label="are/VBP-3"];
N_4 [label="associated/VBN-4"];
N_5 [label="with/IN-5"];
N_6 [label="difficult/JJ-6"];
N_7 [label="behaviors/NNS-7"];
N_8 [label="and/CC-8"];
N_9 [label="family/NN-9"];
N_10 [label="stress/NN-10"];
N_11 [label=",/,-11"];
N_12 [label="and/CC-12"];
N_13 [label="are/VBP-13"];
N_14 [label="often/RB-14"];
N_15 [label="a/DT-15"];
N_16 [label="focus/NN-16"];
N_17 [label="of/IN-17"];
N_18 [label="clinical/JJ-18"];
N_19 [label="attention/NN-19"];
N_20 [label="over/IN-20"];
N_21 [label="and/CC-21"];
N_22 [label="above/IN-22"];
N_23 [label="the/DT-23"];
N_24 [label="primary/JJ-24"];
N_25 [label="ASD/NN-25"];
N_26 [label="diagnosis/NN-26"];
N_27 [label="./.-27"];
N_2 -> N_1 [label="compound"];
N_4 -> N_16 [label="conj:and"];
N_4 -> N_2 [label="nsubjpass"];
N_4 -> N_3 [label="auxpass"];
N_4 -> N_7 [label="nmod:with"];
N_4 -> N_10 [label="nmod:with"];
N_4 -> N_11 [label="punct"];
N_4 -> N_27 [label="punct"];
N_4 -> N_12 [label="cc"];
N_7 -> N_5 [label="case"];
N_7 -> N_6 [label="amod"];
N_7 -> N_8 [label="cc"];
N_7 -> N_10 [label="conj:and"];
N_10 -> N_9 [label="compound"];
N_16 -> N_19 [label="nmod:of"];
N_16 -> N_26 [label="nmod:over"];
N_16 -> N_13 [label="cop"];
N_16 -> N_14 [label="advmod"];
N_16 -> N_15 [label="det"];
N_19 -> N_17 [label="case"];
N_19 -> N_18 [label="amod"];
N_20 -> N_21 [label="cc"];
N_20 -> N_22 [label="conj:and"];
N_26 -> N_20 [label="case"];
N_26 -> N_23 [label="det"];
N_26 -> N_24 [label="amod"];
N_26 -> N_25 [label="compound"];
}
|
ASDs | 29 | syndromes | 26 | [[cause]]/N -nmod:with associated/VBN -acl [[effect]]/N | Typically, autism cannot be traced to a Mendelian (single-gene) mutation or to a single chromosome abnormality, and none of the genetic syndromes associated with ASDs have been shown to selectively cause ASD. | digraph {
N_1 [label="Typically/RB-1"];
N_2 [label=",/,-2"];
N_3 [label="autism/NN-3"];
N_4 [label="can/MD-4"];
N_5 [label="not/RB-5"];
N_6 [label="be/VB-6"];
N_7 [label="traced/VBN-7"];
N_8 [label="to/TO-8"];
N_9 [label="a/DT-9"];
N_10 [label="Mendelian/NN-10"];
N_11 [label="-LRB-/-LRB--11"];
N_12 [label="single-gene/JJ-12"];
N_13 [label="-RRB-/-RRB--13"];
N_14 [label="mutation/NN-14"];
N_15 [label="or/CC-15"];
N_16 [label="to/TO-16"];
N_17 [label="a/DT-17"];
N_18 [label="single/JJ-18"];
N_19 [label="chromosome/NN-19"];
N_20 [label="abnormality/NN-20"];
N_21 [label=",/,-21"];
N_22 [label="and/CC-22"];
N_23 [label="none/NN-23"];
N_24 [label="of/IN-24"];
N_25 [label="the/DT-25"];
N_26 [label="genetic/JJ-26"];
N_27 [label="syndromes/NNS-27"];
N_28 [label="associated/VBN-28"];
N_29 [label="with/IN-29"];
N_30 [label="ASDs/NNS-30"];
N_31 [label="have/VBP-31"];
N_32 [label="been/VBN-32"];
N_33 [label="shown/VBN-33"];
N_34 [label="to/TO-34"];
N_35 [label="selectively/RB-35"];
N_36 [label="cause/VB-36"];
N_37 [label="ASD/NN-37"];
N_38 [label="./.-38"];
N_7 -> N_1 [label="advmod"];
N_7 -> N_33 [label="conj:and"];
N_7 -> N_2 [label="punct"];
N_7 -> N_3 [label="nsubjpass"];
N_7 -> N_4 [label="aux"];
N_7 -> N_20 [label="nmod:to"];
N_7 -> N_5 [label="neg"];
N_7 -> N_21 [label="punct"];
N_7 -> N_6 [label="auxpass"];
N_7 -> N_22 [label="cc"];
N_7 -> N_38 [label="punct"];
N_7 -> N_14 [label="nmod:to"];
N_10 -> N_12 [label="dep"];
N_12 -> N_11 [label="punct"];
N_12 -> N_13 [label="punct"];
N_14 -> N_20 [label="conj:or"];
N_14 -> N_8 [label="case"];
N_14 -> N_9 [label="det"];
N_14 -> N_10 [label="compound"];
N_14 -> N_15 [label="cc"];
N_20 -> N_16 [label="case"];
N_20 -> N_17 [label="det"];
N_20 -> N_18 [label="amod"];
N_20 -> N_19 [label="compound"];
N_23 -> N_27 [label="nmod:of"];
N_27 -> N_24 [label="case"];
N_27 -> N_25 [label="det"];
N_27 -> N_26 [label="amod"];
N_27 -> N_28 [label="acl"];
N_28 -> N_30 [label="nmod:with"];
N_30 -> N_29 [label="case"];
N_33 -> N_32 [label="auxpass"];
N_33 -> N_36 [label="xcomp"];
N_33 -> N_23 [label="nsubjpass"];
N_33 -> N_31 [label="aux"];
N_36 -> N_34 [label="mark"];
N_36 -> N_35 [label="advmod"];
N_36 -> N_37 [label="dobj"];
N_36 -> N_23 [label="nsubj:xsubj"];
}
|
Biomarkers | 0 | impairments | 11 | [[cause]]/N -nsubjpass associated/VBN +nmod:with [[effect]]/N | Biomarkers of abnormal immune function have also been associated with increased impairments in behaviors that are characteristic of the core features of autism such as deficits in social interactions and communication. | digraph {
N_1 [label="Biomarkers/NNS-1"];
N_2 [label="of/IN-2"];
N_3 [label="abnormal/JJ-3"];
N_4 [label="immune/JJ-4"];
N_5 [label="function/NN-5"];
N_6 [label="have/VBP-6"];
N_7 [label="also/RB-7"];
N_8 [label="been/VBN-8"];
N_9 [label="associated/VBN-9"];
N_10 [label="with/IN-10"];
N_11 [label="increased/VBN-11"];
N_12 [label="impairments/NNS-12"];
N_13 [label="in/IN-13"];
N_14 [label="behaviors/NNS-14"];
N_15 [label="that/WDT-15"];
N_16 [label="are/VBP-16"];
N_17 [label="characteristic/JJ-17"];
N_18 [label="of/IN-18"];
N_19 [label="the/DT-19"];
N_20 [label="core/NN-20"];
N_21 [label="features/NNS-21"];
N_22 [label="of/IN-22"];
N_23 [label="autism/NN-23"];
N_24 [label="such/JJ-24"];
N_25 [label="as/IN-25"];
N_26 [label="deficits/NNS-26"];
N_27 [label="in/IN-27"];
N_28 [label="social/JJ-28"];
N_29 [label="interactions/NNS-29"];
N_30 [label="and/CC-30"];
N_31 [label="communication/NN-31"];
N_32 [label="./.-32"];
N_1 -> N_5 [label="nmod:of"];
N_5 -> N_2 [label="case"];
N_5 -> N_3 [label="amod"];
N_5 -> N_4 [label="amod"];
N_9 -> N_32 [label="punct"];
N_9 -> N_1 [label="nsubjpass"];
N_9 -> N_6 [label="aux"];
N_9 -> N_7 [label="advmod"];
N_9 -> N_8 [label="auxpass"];
N_9 -> N_12 [label="nmod:with"];
N_12 -> N_10 [label="case"];
N_12 -> N_11 [label="amod"];
N_12 -> N_14 [label="nmod:in"];
N_14 -> N_17 [label="acl:relcl"];
N_14 -> N_13 [label="case"];
N_14 -> N_15 [label="ref"];
N_17 -> N_16 [label="cop"];
N_17 -> N_21 [label="nmod:of"];
N_17 -> N_14 [label="nsubj"];
N_21 -> N_18 [label="case"];
N_21 -> N_19 [label="det"];
N_21 -> N_20 [label="compound"];
N_21 -> N_23 [label="nmod:of"];
N_23 -> N_22 [label="case"];
N_23 -> N_26 [label="nmod:such_as"];
N_24 -> N_25 [label="mwe"];
N_26 -> N_24 [label="case"];
N_26 -> N_29 [label="nmod:in"];
N_26 -> N_31 [label="nmod:in"];
N_29 -> N_27 [label="case"];
N_29 -> N_28 [label="amod"];
N_29 -> N_30 [label="cc"];
N_29 -> N_31 [label="conj:and"];
}
|
role | 1 | interest | 31 | [[cause]]/N -nsubj led/VBN +nmod:to [[effect]]/N | The role of group I metabotropic glutamate receptors (mGluR) in the pathogenesis of fragile X syndrome, the most common identified genetic cause of autism, has led to interest in the possible implications for future autism research into this pathway. | digraph {
N_1 [label="The/DT-1"];
N_2 [label="role/NN-2"];
N_3 [label="of/IN-3"];
N_4 [label="group/NN-4"];
N_5 [label="I/CD-5"];
N_6 [label="metabotropic/JJ-6"];
N_7 [label="glutamate/NN-7"];
N_8 [label="receptors/NNS-8"];
N_9 [label="-LRB-/-LRB--9"];
N_10 [label="mGluR/NN-10"];
N_11 [label="-RRB-/-RRB--11"];
N_12 [label="in/IN-12"];
N_13 [label="the/DT-13"];
N_14 [label="pathogenesis/NN-14"];
N_15 [label="of/IN-15"];
N_16 [label="fragile/JJ-16"];
N_17 [label="X/NN-17"];
N_18 [label="syndrome/NN-18"];
N_19 [label=",/,-19"];
N_20 [label="the/DT-20"];
N_21 [label="most/RBS-21"];
N_22 [label="common/JJ-22"];
N_23 [label="identified/VBD-23"];
N_24 [label="genetic/JJ-24"];
N_25 [label="cause/NN-25"];
N_26 [label="of/IN-26"];
N_27 [label="autism/NN-27"];
N_28 [label=",/,-28"];
N_29 [label="has/VBZ-29"];
N_30 [label="led/VBN-30"];
N_31 [label="to/TO-31"];
N_32 [label="interest/NN-32"];
N_33 [label="in/IN-33"];
N_34 [label="the/DT-34"];
N_35 [label="possible/JJ-35"];
N_36 [label="implications/NNS-36"];
N_37 [label="for/IN-37"];
N_38 [label="future/JJ-38"];
N_39 [label="autism/NN-39"];
N_40 [label="research/NN-40"];
N_41 [label="into/IN-41"];
N_42 [label="this/DT-42"];
N_43 [label="pathway/NN-43"];
N_44 [label="./.-44"];
N_2 -> N_1 [label="det"];
N_2 -> N_19 [label="punct"];
N_2 -> N_23 [label="acl:relcl"];
N_2 -> N_8 [label="nmod:of"];
N_2 -> N_28 [label="punct"];
N_2 -> N_14 [label="nmod:in"];
N_8 -> N_3 [label="case"];
N_8 -> N_4 [label="compound"];
N_8 -> N_5 [label="nummod"];
N_8 -> N_6 [label="amod"];
N_8 -> N_7 [label="compound"];
N_8 -> N_10 [label="appos"];
N_10 -> N_9 [label="punct"];
N_10 -> N_11 [label="punct"];
N_14 -> N_18 [label="nmod:of"];
N_14 -> N_12 [label="case"];
N_14 -> N_13 [label="det"];
N_18 -> N_16 [label="amod"];
N_18 -> N_17 [label="compound"];
N_18 -> N_15 [label="case"];
N_22 -> N_20 [label="det"];
N_22 -> N_21 [label="advmod"];
N_23 -> N_22 [label="nsubj"];
N_23 -> N_25 [label="dobj"];
N_25 -> N_24 [label="amod"];
N_25 -> N_27 [label="nmod:of"];
N_27 -> N_26 [label="case"];
N_30 -> N_32 [label="nmod:to"];
N_30 -> N_2 [label="nsubj"];
N_30 -> N_44 [label="punct"];
N_30 -> N_29 [label="aux"];
N_32 -> N_36 [label="nmod:in"];
N_32 -> N_31 [label="case"];
N_36 -> N_33 [label="case"];
N_36 -> N_34 [label="det"];
N_36 -> N_35 [label="amod"];
N_36 -> N_40 [label="nmod:for"];
N_40 -> N_37 [label="case"];
N_40 -> N_38 [label="amod"];
N_40 -> N_39 [label="compound"];
N_40 -> N_43 [label="nmod:into"];
N_43 -> N_41 [label="case"];
N_43 -> N_42 [label="det"];
}
|
deficits | 1 | impairment | 19 | [[cause]]/N -nsubj lead/VB +nmod:to [[effect]]/N | These deficits are present in early childhood, typically before age three, and lead to clinically significant functional impairment. | digraph {
N_1 [label="These/DT-1"];
N_2 [label="deficits/NNS-2"];
N_3 [label="are/VBP-3"];
N_4 [label="present/JJ-4"];
N_5 [label="in/IN-5"];
N_6 [label="early/JJ-6"];
N_7 [label="childhood/NN-7"];
N_8 [label=",/,-8"];
N_9 [label="typically/RB-9"];
N_10 [label="before/IN-10"];
N_11 [label="age/NN-11"];
N_12 [label="three/CD-12"];
N_13 [label=",/,-13"];
N_14 [label="and/CC-14"];
N_15 [label="lead/VB-15"];
N_16 [label="to/TO-16"];
N_17 [label="clinically/RB-17"];
N_18 [label="significant/JJ-18"];
N_19 [label="functional/JJ-19"];
N_20 [label="impairment/NN-20"];
N_21 [label="./.-21"];
N_2 -> N_1 [label="det"];
N_4 -> N_2 [label="nsubj"];
N_4 -> N_3 [label="cop"];
N_4 -> N_21 [label="punct"];
N_4 -> N_7 [label="nmod:in"];
N_4 -> N_8 [label="punct"];
N_4 -> N_11 [label="nmod:before"];
N_4 -> N_13 [label="punct"];
N_4 -> N_14 [label="cc"];
N_4 -> N_15 [label="conj:and"];
N_7 -> N_5 [label="case"];
N_7 -> N_6 [label="amod"];
N_11 -> N_9 [label="advmod"];
N_11 -> N_10 [label="case"];
N_11 -> N_12 [label="nummod"];
N_15 -> N_2 [label="nsubj"];
N_15 -> N_20 [label="nmod:to"];
N_18 -> N_17 [label="advmod"];
N_20 -> N_16 [label="case"];
N_20 -> N_18 [label="amod"];
N_20 -> N_19 [label="amod"];
}
|
infection | 1 | % | 10 | [[cause]]/N -nsubj causes/VBZ +dobj [[effect]]/N | While infection with rubella during pregnancy causes fewer than 1% of cases of autism, vaccination against rubella can prevent many of those cases. | digraph {
N_1 [label="While/IN-1"];
N_2 [label="infection/NN-2"];
N_3 [label="with/IN-3"];
N_4 [label="rubella/NN-4"];
N_5 [label="during/IN-5"];
N_6 [label="pregnancy/NN-6"];
N_7 [label="causes/VBZ-7"];
N_8 [label="fewer/JJR-8"];
N_9 [label="than/IN-9"];
N_10 [label="1/CD-10"];
N_11 [label="%/NN-11"];
N_12 [label="of/IN-12"];
N_13 [label="cases/NNS-13"];
N_14 [label="of/IN-14"];
N_15 [label="autism/NN-15"];
N_16 [label=",/,-16"];
N_17 [label="vaccination/NN-17"];
N_18 [label="against/IN-18"];
N_19 [label="rubella/NN-19"];
N_20 [label="can/MD-20"];
N_21 [label="prevent/VB-21"];
N_22 [label="many/JJ-22"];
N_23 [label="of/IN-23"];
N_24 [label="those/DT-24"];
N_25 [label="cases/NNS-25"];
N_26 [label="./.-26"];
N_2 -> N_4 [label="nmod:with"];
N_2 -> N_6 [label="nmod:during"];
N_4 -> N_3 [label="case"];
N_6 -> N_5 [label="case"];
N_7 -> N_1 [label="mark"];
N_7 -> N_2 [label="nsubj"];
N_7 -> N_11 [label="dobj"];
N_10 -> N_8 [label="advmod"];
N_10 -> N_9 [label="advmod"];
N_11 -> N_10 [label="nummod"];
N_11 -> N_13 [label="nmod:of"];
N_13 -> N_12 [label="case"];
N_13 -> N_15 [label="nmod:of"];
N_15 -> N_14 [label="case"];
N_17 -> N_19 [label="nmod:against"];
N_19 -> N_18 [label="case"];
N_21 -> N_16 [label="punct"];
N_21 -> N_17 [label="nsubj"];
N_21 -> N_20 [label="aux"];
N_21 -> N_22 [label="dobj"];
N_21 -> N_7 [label="advcl:while"];
N_21 -> N_26 [label="punct"];
N_22 -> N_25 [label="nmod:of"];
N_25 -> N_23 [label="case"];
N_25 -> N_24 [label="det"];
}
|
point | 4 | autism | 12 | [[cause]]/N +nmod:as cause/NN +nmod:of [[effect]]/N | Several lines of evidence point to synaptic dysfunction as a cause of autism. | digraph {
N_1 [label="Several/JJ-1"];
N_2 [label="lines/NNS-2"];
N_3 [label="of/IN-3"];
N_4 [label="evidence/NN-4"];
N_5 [label="point/NN-5"];
N_6 [label="to/TO-6"];
N_7 [label="synaptic/JJ-7"];
N_8 [label="dysfunction/NN-8"];
N_9 [label="as/IN-9"];
N_10 [label="a/DT-10"];
N_11 [label="cause/NN-11"];
N_12 [label="of/IN-12"];
N_13 [label="autism/NN-13"];
N_14 [label="./.-14"];
N_2 -> N_1 [label="amod"];
N_2 -> N_4 [label="nmod:of"];
N_4 -> N_3 [label="case"];
N_5 -> N_2 [label="nsubj"];
N_5 -> N_8 [label="nmod:to"];
N_5 -> N_11 [label="nmod:as"];
N_5 -> N_14 [label="punct"];
N_8 -> N_6 [label="case"];
N_8 -> N_7 [label="amod"];
N_11 -> N_9 [label="case"];
N_11 -> N_10 [label="det"];
N_11 -> N_13 [label="nmod:of"];
N_13 -> N_12 [label="case"];
}
|
concern | 13 | outbreaks | 30 | [[cause]]/N -nsubj led/VBN +nmod:to [[effect]]/N | Although these theories lack convincing scientific evidence and are biologically implausible, parental concern about a potential vaccine link with autism has led to lower rates of childhood immunizations, outbreaks of previously controlled childhood diseases in some countries, and the preventable deaths of several children. | digraph {
N_1 [label="Although/IN-1"];
N_2 [label="these/DT-2"];
N_3 [label="theories/NNS-3"];
N_4 [label="lack/VBP-4"];
N_5 [label="convincing/JJ-5"];
N_6 [label="scientific/JJ-6"];
N_7 [label="evidence/NN-7"];
N_8 [label="and/CC-8"];
N_9 [label="are/VBP-9"];
N_10 [label="biologically/RB-10"];
N_11 [label="implausible/JJ-11"];
N_12 [label=",/,-12"];
N_13 [label="parental/JJ-13"];
N_14 [label="concern/NN-14"];
N_15 [label="about/IN-15"];
N_16 [label="a/DT-16"];
N_17 [label="potential/JJ-17"];
N_18 [label="vaccine/NN-18"];
N_19 [label="link/NN-19"];
N_20 [label="with/IN-20"];
N_21 [label="autism/NN-21"];
N_22 [label="has/VBZ-22"];
N_23 [label="led/VBN-23"];
N_24 [label="to/TO-24"];
N_25 [label="lower/JJR-25"];
N_26 [label="rates/NNS-26"];
N_27 [label="of/IN-27"];
N_28 [label="childhood/NN-28"];
N_29 [label="immunizations/NNS-29"];
N_30 [label=",/,-30"];
N_31 [label="outbreaks/NNS-31"];
N_32 [label="of/IN-32"];
N_33 [label="previously/RB-33"];
N_34 [label="controlled/VBN-34"];
N_35 [label="childhood/NN-35"];
N_36 [label="diseases/NNS-36"];
N_37 [label="in/IN-37"];
N_38 [label="some/DT-38"];
N_39 [label="countries/NNS-39"];
N_40 [label=",/,-40"];
N_41 [label="and/CC-41"];
N_42 [label="the/DT-42"];
N_43 [label="preventable/JJ-43"];
N_44 [label="deaths/NNS-44"];
N_45 [label="of/IN-45"];
N_46 [label="several/JJ-46"];
N_47 [label="children/NNS-47"];
N_48 [label="./.-48"];
N_3 -> N_2 [label="det"];
N_4 -> N_48 [label="punct"];
N_4 -> N_1 [label="mark"];
N_4 -> N_3 [label="nsubj"];
N_4 -> N_7 [label="dobj"];
N_4 -> N_23 [label="conj:and"];
N_4 -> N_8 [label="cc"];
N_7 -> N_5 [label="amod"];
N_7 -> N_6 [label="amod"];
N_11 -> N_9 [label="cop"];
N_11 -> N_10 [label="advmod"];
N_14 -> N_19 [label="nmod:about"];
N_14 -> N_11 [label="dep"];
N_14 -> N_12 [label="punct"];
N_14 -> N_13 [label="amod"];
N_19 -> N_16 [label="det"];
N_19 -> N_17 [label="amod"];
N_19 -> N_18 [label="compound"];
N_19 -> N_21 [label="nmod:with"];
N_19 -> N_15 [label="case"];
N_21 -> N_20 [label="case"];
N_23 -> N_22 [label="aux"];
N_23 -> N_26 [label="nmod:to"];
N_23 -> N_44 [label="nmod:to"];
N_23 -> N_14 [label="nsubj"];
N_23 -> N_31 [label="nmod:to"];
N_26 -> N_24 [label="case"];
N_26 -> N_40 [label="punct"];
N_26 -> N_25 [label="amod"];
N_26 -> N_41 [label="cc"];
N_26 -> N_44 [label="conj:and"];
N_26 -> N_29 [label="nmod:of"];
N_26 -> N_30 [label="punct"];
N_26 -> N_31 [label="conj:and"];
N_29 -> N_27 [label="case"];
N_29 -> N_28 [label="compound"];
N_31 -> N_36 [label="nmod:of"];
N_34 -> N_33 [label="advmod"];
N_36 -> N_32 [label="case"];
N_36 -> N_34 [label="amod"];
N_36 -> N_35 [label="compound"];
N_36 -> N_39 [label="nmod:in"];
N_39 -> N_37 [label="case"];
N_39 -> N_38 [label="det"];
N_44 -> N_42 [label="det"];
N_44 -> N_43 [label="amod"];
N_44 -> N_47 [label="nmod:of"];
N_47 -> N_45 [label="case"];
N_47 -> N_46 [label="amod"];
}
|
people | 4 | others | 8 | [[cause]]/N -nsubj:xsubj cause/VB +dobj [[effect]]/N | Through this movement, people hope to cause others to think of autism as a difference instead of a disease. | digraph {
N_1 [label="Through/IN-1"];
N_2 [label="this/DT-2"];
N_3 [label="movement/NN-3"];
N_4 [label=",/,-4"];
N_5 [label="people/NNS-5"];
N_6 [label="hope/VBP-6"];
N_7 [label="to/TO-7"];
N_8 [label="cause/VB-8"];
N_9 [label="others/NNS-9"];
N_10 [label="to/TO-10"];
N_11 [label="think/VB-11"];
N_12 [label="of/IN-12"];
N_13 [label="autism/NN-13"];
N_14 [label="as/IN-14"];
N_15 [label="a/DT-15"];
N_16 [label="difference/NN-16"];
N_17 [label="instead/RB-17"];
N_18 [label="of/IN-18"];
N_19 [label="a/DT-19"];
N_20 [label="disease/NN-20"];
N_21 [label="./.-21"];
N_3 -> N_1 [label="case"];
N_3 -> N_2 [label="det"];
N_6 -> N_3 [label="nmod:through"];
N_6 -> N_4 [label="punct"];
N_6 -> N_5 [label="nsubj"];
N_6 -> N_21 [label="punct"];
N_6 -> N_8 [label="xcomp"];
N_8 -> N_5 [label="nsubj:xsubj"];
N_8 -> N_7 [label="mark"];
N_8 -> N_9 [label="dobj"];
N_8 -> N_11 [label="xcomp"];
N_11 -> N_16 [label="nmod:as"];
N_11 -> N_9 [label="nsubj:xsubj"];
N_11 -> N_10 [label="mark"];
N_11 -> N_13 [label="nmod:of"];
N_13 -> N_12 [label="case"];
N_16 -> N_20 [label="nmod:instead_of"];
N_16 -> N_14 [label="case"];
N_16 -> N_15 [label="det"];
N_17 -> N_18 [label="mwe"];
N_20 -> N_17 [label="case"];
N_20 -> N_19 [label="det"];
}
|
syndrome | 23 | disorders | 32 | [[cause]]/N -nsubjpass associated/VBN +nmod:with [[effect]]/N | About 10–15% of autism cases have an identifiable Mendelian (single-gene) condition, chromosome abnormality, or other genetic syndrome, and ASD is associated with several genetic disorders. | digraph {
N_1 [label="About/IN-1"];
N_2 [label="10/CD-2"];
N_3 [label="--/:-3"];
N_4 [label="15/CD-4"];
N_5 [label="%/NN-5"];
N_6 [label="of/IN-6"];
N_7 [label="autism/NN-7"];
N_8 [label="cases/NNS-8"];
N_9 [label="have/VBP-9"];
N_10 [label="an/DT-10"];
N_11 [label="identifiable/JJ-11"];
N_12 [label="Mendelian/NN-12"];
N_13 [label="-LRB-/-LRB--13"];
N_14 [label="single-gene/JJ-14"];
N_15 [label="-RRB-/-RRB--15"];
N_16 [label="condition/NN-16"];
N_17 [label=",/,-17"];
N_18 [label="chromosome/NN-18"];
N_19 [label="abnormality/NN-19"];
N_20 [label=",/,-20"];
N_21 [label="or/CC-21"];
N_22 [label="other/JJ-22"];
N_23 [label="genetic/JJ-23"];
N_24 [label="syndrome/NN-24"];
N_25 [label=",/,-25"];
N_26 [label="and/CC-26"];
N_27 [label="ASD/NN-27"];
N_28 [label="is/VBZ-28"];
N_29 [label="associated/VBN-29"];
N_30 [label="with/IN-30"];
N_31 [label="several/JJ-31"];
N_32 [label="genetic/JJ-32"];
N_33 [label="disorders/NNS-33"];
N_34 [label="./.-34"];
N_2 -> N_1 [label="advmod"];
N_2 -> N_17 [label="punct"];
N_2 -> N_3 [label="punct"];
N_2 -> N_19 [label="conj:or"];
N_2 -> N_20 [label="punct"];
N_2 -> N_21 [label="cc"];
N_2 -> N_24 [label="conj:or"];
N_2 -> N_9 [label="parataxis"];
N_2 -> N_25 [label="punct"];
N_2 -> N_26 [label="cc"];
N_2 -> N_27 [label="conj:and"];
N_5 -> N_4 [label="nummod"];
N_5 -> N_8 [label="nmod:of"];
N_8 -> N_6 [label="case"];
N_8 -> N_7 [label="compound"];
N_9 -> N_5 [label="nsubj"];
N_9 -> N_12 [label="dobj"];
N_12 -> N_16 [label="dep"];
N_12 -> N_10 [label="det"];
N_12 -> N_11 [label="amod"];
N_12 -> N_14 [label="dep"];
N_14 -> N_13 [label="punct"];
N_14 -> N_15 [label="punct"];
N_19 -> N_18 [label="compound"];
N_24 -> N_22 [label="amod"];
N_24 -> N_23 [label="amod"];
N_29 -> N_33 [label="nmod:with"];
N_29 -> N_2 [label="nsubjpass"];
N_29 -> N_34 [label="punct"];
N_29 -> N_19 [label="nsubjpass"];
N_29 -> N_24 [label="nsubjpass"];
N_29 -> N_27 [label="nsubjpass"];
N_29 -> N_28 [label="auxpass"];
N_33 -> N_32 [label="amod"];
N_33 -> N_30 [label="case"];
N_33 -> N_31 [label="amod"];
}
|
Autism | 0 | combination | 5 | [[cause]]/N -nsubjpass associated/VBN +nmod:with [[effect]]/N | Autism is associated with a combination of genetic and environmental factors. | digraph {
N_1 [label="Autism/NN-1"];
N_2 [label="is/VBZ-2"];
N_3 [label="associated/VBN-3"];
N_4 [label="with/IN-4"];
N_5 [label="a/DT-5"];
N_6 [label="combination/NN-6"];
N_7 [label="of/IN-7"];
N_8 [label="genetic/JJ-8"];
N_9 [label="and/CC-9"];
N_10 [label="environmental/JJ-10"];
N_11 [label="factors/NNS-11"];
N_12 [label="./.-12"];
N_3 -> N_1 [label="nsubjpass"];
N_3 -> N_2 [label="auxpass"];
N_3 -> N_6 [label="nmod:with"];
N_3 -> N_12 [label="punct"];
N_6 -> N_4 [label="case"];
N_6 -> N_5 [label="det"];
N_6 -> N_11 [label="nmod:of"];
N_8 -> N_9 [label="cc"];
N_8 -> N_10 [label="conj:and"];
N_11 -> N_7 [label="case"];
N_11 -> N_8 [label="amod"];
N_11 -> N_10 [label="amod"];
}
|
autism | 12 | destruction | 18 | [[cause]]/N -nsubjpass associated/VBN +nmod:with [[effect]]/N | The limited data suggest that, in children with intellectual disability, autism is associated with aggression, destruction of property, and tantrums. | digraph {
N_1 [label="The/DT-1"];
N_2 [label="limited/JJ-2"];
N_3 [label="data/NNS-3"];
N_4 [label="suggest/VBP-4"];
N_5 [label="that/IN-5"];
N_6 [label=",/,-6"];
N_7 [label="in/IN-7"];
N_8 [label="children/NNS-8"];
N_9 [label="with/IN-9"];
N_10 [label="intellectual/JJ-10"];
N_11 [label="disability/NN-11"];
N_12 [label=",/,-12"];
N_13 [label="autism/NN-13"];
N_14 [label="is/VBZ-14"];
N_15 [label="associated/VBN-15"];
N_16 [label="with/IN-16"];
N_17 [label="aggression/NN-17"];
N_18 [label=",/,-18"];
N_19 [label="destruction/NN-19"];
N_20 [label="of/IN-20"];
N_21 [label="property/NN-21"];
N_22 [label=",/,-22"];
N_23 [label="and/CC-23"];
N_24 [label="tantrums/NNS-24"];
N_25 [label="./.-25"];
N_3 -> N_1 [label="det"];
N_3 -> N_2 [label="amod"];
N_4 -> N_3 [label="nsubj"];
N_4 -> N_25 [label="punct"];
N_4 -> N_15 [label="ccomp"];
N_8 -> N_7 [label="case"];
N_8 -> N_11 [label="nmod:with"];
N_11 -> N_9 [label="case"];
N_11 -> N_10 [label="amod"];
N_15 -> N_17 [label="nmod:with"];
N_15 -> N_19 [label="nmod:with"];
N_15 -> N_5 [label="mark"];
N_15 -> N_6 [label="punct"];
N_15 -> N_8 [label="nmod:in"];
N_15 -> N_24 [label="nmod:with"];
N_15 -> N_12 [label="punct"];
N_15 -> N_13 [label="nsubjpass"];
N_15 -> N_14 [label="auxpass"];
N_17 -> N_16 [label="case"];
N_17 -> N_18 [label="punct"];
N_17 -> N_19 [label="conj:and"];
N_17 -> N_22 [label="punct"];
N_17 -> N_23 [label="cc"];
N_17 -> N_24 [label="conj:and"];
N_19 -> N_21 [label="nmod:of"];
N_21 -> N_20 [label="case"];
}
|
genes | 1 | autism | 6 | [[cause]]/N -nsubjpass associated/VBN +nmod:with [[effect]]/N | Many genes have been associated with autism through sequencing the genomes of affected individuals and their parents. | digraph {
N_1 [label="Many/JJ-1"];
N_2 [label="genes/NNS-2"];
N_3 [label="have/VBP-3"];
N_4 [label="been/VBN-4"];
N_5 [label="associated/VBN-5"];
N_6 [label="with/IN-6"];
N_7 [label="autism/NN-7"];
N_8 [label="through/IN-8"];
N_9 [label="sequencing/NN-9"];
N_10 [label="the/DT-10"];
N_11 [label="genomes/NNS-11"];
N_12 [label="of/IN-12"];
N_13 [label="affected/JJ-13"];
N_14 [label="individuals/NNS-14"];
N_15 [label="and/CC-15"];
N_16 [label="their/PRP$-16"];
N_17 [label="parents/NNS-17"];
N_18 [label="./.-18"];
N_2 -> N_1 [label="amod"];
N_5 -> N_2 [label="nsubjpass"];
N_5 -> N_18 [label="punct"];
N_5 -> N_3 [label="aux"];
N_5 -> N_4 [label="auxpass"];
N_5 -> N_7 [label="nmod:with"];
N_5 -> N_9 [label="nmod:through"];
N_7 -> N_6 [label="case"];
N_9 -> N_8 [label="case"];
N_9 -> N_11 [label="dobj"];
N_11 -> N_17 [label="nmod:of"];
N_11 -> N_10 [label="det"];
N_11 -> N_14 [label="nmod:of"];
N_14 -> N_17 [label="conj:and"];
N_14 -> N_12 [label="case"];
N_14 -> N_13 [label="amod"];
N_14 -> N_15 [label="cc"];
N_17 -> N_16 [label="nmod:poss"];
}
|
mutations | 2 | autism | 6 | [[cause]]/N -nsubj lead/VB +nmod:to [[effect]]/N | Some rare mutations may lead to autism by disrupting some synaptic pathways, such as those involved with cell adhesion. | digraph {
N_1 [label="Some/DT-1"];
N_2 [label="rare/JJ-2"];
N_3 [label="mutations/NNS-3"];
N_4 [label="may/MD-4"];
N_5 [label="lead/VB-5"];
N_6 [label="to/TO-6"];
N_7 [label="autism/NN-7"];
N_8 [label="by/IN-8"];
N_9 [label="disrupting/VBG-9"];
N_10 [label="some/DT-10"];
N_11 [label="synaptic/JJ-11"];
N_12 [label="pathways/NNS-12"];
N_13 [label=",/,-13"];
N_14 [label="such/JJ-14"];
N_15 [label="as/IN-15"];
N_16 [label="those/DT-16"];
N_17 [label="involved/VBN-17"];
N_18 [label="with/IN-18"];
N_19 [label="cell/NN-19"];
N_20 [label="adhesion/NN-20"];
N_21 [label="./.-21"];
N_3 -> N_1 [label="det"];
N_3 -> N_2 [label="amod"];
N_5 -> N_3 [label="nsubj"];
N_5 -> N_4 [label="aux"];
N_5 -> N_21 [label="punct"];
N_5 -> N_7 [label="nmod:to"];
N_5 -> N_9 [label="advcl:by"];
N_7 -> N_6 [label="case"];
N_9 -> N_8 [label="mark"];
N_9 -> N_12 [label="dobj"];
N_12 -> N_16 [label="nmod:such_as"];
N_12 -> N_10 [label="det"];
N_12 -> N_11 [label="amod"];
N_12 -> N_13 [label="punct"];
N_14 -> N_15 [label="mwe"];
N_16 -> N_17 [label="acl"];
N_16 -> N_14 [label="case"];
N_17 -> N_20 [label="nmod:with"];
N_20 -> N_18 [label="case"];
N_20 -> N_19 [label="compound"];
}
|
errors | 4 | autism | 10 | [[cause]]/N -nsubjpass associated/VBN +nmod:with [[effect]]/N | Also, some inborn errors of metabolism are associated with autism, but probably account for less than 5% of cases. | digraph {
N_1 [label="Also/RB-1"];
N_2 [label=",/,-2"];
N_3 [label="some/DT-3"];
N_4 [label="inborn/JJ-4"];
N_5 [label="errors/NNS-5"];
N_6 [label="of/IN-6"];
N_7 [label="metabolism/NN-7"];
N_8 [label="are/VBP-8"];
N_9 [label="associated/VBN-9"];
N_10 [label="with/IN-10"];
N_11 [label="autism/NN-11"];
N_12 [label=",/,-12"];
N_13 [label="but/CC-13"];
N_14 [label="probably/RB-14"];
N_15 [label="account/NN-15"];
N_16 [label="for/IN-16"];
N_17 [label="less/JJR-17"];
N_18 [label="than/IN-18"];
N_19 [label="5/CD-19"];
N_20 [label="%/NN-20"];
N_21 [label="of/IN-21"];
N_22 [label="cases/NNS-22"];
N_23 [label="./.-23"];
N_5 -> N_3 [label="det"];
N_5 -> N_4 [label="amod"];
N_5 -> N_7 [label="nmod:of"];
N_7 -> N_6 [label="case"];
N_9 -> N_1 [label="advmod"];
N_9 -> N_2 [label="punct"];
N_9 -> N_5 [label="nsubjpass"];
N_9 -> N_23 [label="punct"];
N_9 -> N_8 [label="auxpass"];
N_9 -> N_11 [label="nmod:with"];
N_9 -> N_12 [label="punct"];
N_9 -> N_13 [label="cc"];
N_9 -> N_15 [label="conj:but"];
N_11 -> N_10 [label="case"];
N_15 -> N_20 [label="nmod:for"];
N_15 -> N_14 [label="advmod"];
N_17 -> N_18 [label="mwe"];
N_19 -> N_17 [label="advmod"];
N_20 -> N_16 [label="case"];
N_20 -> N_19 [label="nummod"];
N_20 -> N_22 [label="nmod:of"];
N_22 -> N_21 [label="case"];
}
|
fact | 1 | views | 13 | [[cause]]/N -nsubj contributed/VBD +nmod:to [[effect]]/N | The fact that Aristotle was a pupil of Plato contributed to his former views of Platonism, but, following Plato's death, Aristotle immersed himself in empirical studies and shifted from Platonism to empiricism. | digraph {
N_1 [label="The/DT-1"];
N_2 [label="fact/NN-2"];
N_3 [label="that/IN-3"];
N_4 [label="Aristotle/NNP-4"];
N_5 [label="was/VBD-5"];
N_6 [label="a/DT-6"];
N_7 [label="pupil/NN-7"];
N_8 [label="of/IN-8"];
N_9 [label="Plato/NNP-9"];
N_10 [label="contributed/VBD-10"];
N_11 [label="to/TO-11"];
N_12 [label="his/PRP$-12"];
N_13 [label="former/JJ-13"];
N_14 [label="views/NNS-14"];
N_15 [label="of/IN-15"];
N_16 [label="Platonism/NNP-16"];
N_17 [label=",/,-17"];
N_18 [label="but/CC-18"];
N_19 [label=",/,-19"];
N_20 [label="following/VBG-20"];
N_21 [label="Plato/NNP-21"];
N_22 [label="'s/POS-22"];
N_23 [label="death/NN-23"];
N_24 [label=",/,-24"];
N_25 [label="Aristotle/NNP-25"];
N_26 [label="immersed/VBD-26"];
N_27 [label="himself/PRP-27"];
N_28 [label="in/IN-28"];
N_29 [label="empirical/JJ-29"];
N_30 [label="studies/NNS-30"];
N_31 [label="and/CC-31"];
N_32 [label="shifted/VBN-32"];
N_33 [label="from/IN-33"];
N_34 [label="Platonism/NNP-34"];
N_35 [label="to/TO-35"];
N_36 [label="empiricism/NN-36"];
N_37 [label="./.-37"];
N_2 -> N_1 [label="det"];
N_2 -> N_7 [label="ccomp"];
N_7 -> N_3 [label="mark"];
N_7 -> N_4 [label="nsubj"];
N_7 -> N_5 [label="cop"];
N_7 -> N_6 [label="det"];
N_7 -> N_9 [label="nmod:of"];
N_9 -> N_8 [label="case"];
N_10 -> N_32 [label="conj:but"];
N_10 -> N_17 [label="punct"];
N_10 -> N_2 [label="nsubj"];
N_10 -> N_18 [label="cc"];
N_10 -> N_19 [label="punct"];
N_10 -> N_37 [label="punct"];
N_10 -> N_26 [label="conj:but"];
N_10 -> N_14 [label="nmod:to"];
N_14 -> N_16 [label="nmod:of"];
N_14 -> N_11 [label="case"];
N_14 -> N_12 [label="nmod:poss"];
N_14 -> N_13 [label="amod"];
N_16 -> N_15 [label="case"];
N_21 -> N_22 [label="case"];
N_23 -> N_20 [label="case"];
N_23 -> N_21 [label="nmod:poss"];
N_26 -> N_32 [label="conj:and"];
N_26 -> N_23 [label="nmod:following"];
N_26 -> N_24 [label="punct"];
N_26 -> N_25 [label="nsubj"];
N_26 -> N_27 [label="dobj"];
N_26 -> N_30 [label="nmod:in"];
N_26 -> N_31 [label="cc"];
N_30 -> N_28 [label="case"];
N_30 -> N_29 [label="amod"];
N_32 -> N_34 [label="nmod:from"];
N_32 -> N_36 [label="nmod:to"];
N_32 -> N_25 [label="nsubj"];
N_34 -> N_33 [label="case"];
N_36 -> N_35 [label="case"];
}
|
wood | 8 | table | 6 | [[cause]]/N +nsubj cause/NN +nmod:of [[effect]]/N | Thus the material cause of a table is wood. | digraph {
N_1 [label="Thus/RB-1"];
N_2 [label="the/DT-2"];
N_3 [label="material/NN-3"];
N_4 [label="cause/NN-4"];
N_5 [label="of/IN-5"];
N_6 [label="a/DT-6"];
N_7 [label="table/NN-7"];
N_8 [label="is/VBZ-8"];
N_9 [label="wood/NN-9"];
N_10 [label="./.-10"];
N_4 -> N_2 [label="det"];
N_4 -> N_3 [label="compound"];
N_4 -> N_7 [label="nmod:of"];
N_7 -> N_5 [label="case"];
N_7 -> N_6 [label="det"];
N_9 -> N_1 [label="advmod"];
N_9 -> N_4 [label="nsubj"];
N_9 -> N_8 [label="cop"];
N_9 -> N_10 [label="punct"];
}
|
autism | 13 | disability | 21 | [[cause]]/N -nsubjpass associated/VBN +nmod:with [[effect]]/N | Autism can also be divided into syndromal and non-syndromal autism; the syndromal autism is associated with severe or profound intellectual disability or a congenital syndrome with physical symptoms, such as tuberous sclerosis. | digraph {
N_1 [label="Autism/NN-1"];
N_2 [label="can/MD-2"];
N_3 [label="also/RB-3"];
N_4 [label="be/VB-4"];
N_5 [label="divided/VBN-5"];
N_6 [label="into/IN-6"];
N_7 [label="syndromal/JJ-7"];
N_8 [label="and/CC-8"];
N_9 [label="non-syndromal/JJ-9"];
N_10 [label="autism/NN-10"];
N_11 [label=";/:-11"];
N_12 [label="the/DT-12"];
N_13 [label="syndromal/JJ-13"];
N_14 [label="autism/NN-14"];
N_15 [label="is/VBZ-15"];
N_16 [label="associated/VBN-16"];
N_17 [label="with/IN-17"];
N_18 [label="severe/JJ-18"];
N_19 [label="or/CC-19"];
N_20 [label="profound/JJ-20"];
N_21 [label="intellectual/JJ-21"];
N_22 [label="disability/NN-22"];
N_23 [label="or/CC-23"];
N_24 [label="a/DT-24"];
N_25 [label="congenital/JJ-25"];
N_26 [label="syndrome/NN-26"];
N_27 [label="with/IN-27"];
N_28 [label="physical/JJ-28"];
N_29 [label="symptoms/NNS-29"];
N_30 [label=",/,-30"];
N_31 [label="such/JJ-31"];
N_32 [label="as/IN-32"];
N_33 [label="tuberous/JJ-33"];
N_34 [label="sclerosis/NN-34"];
N_35 [label="./.-35"];
N_5 -> N_16 [label="parataxis"];
N_5 -> N_1 [label="nsubjpass"];
N_5 -> N_2 [label="aux"];
N_5 -> N_3 [label="advmod"];
N_5 -> N_35 [label="punct"];
N_5 -> N_4 [label="auxpass"];
N_5 -> N_10 [label="nmod:into"];
N_5 -> N_11 [label="punct"];
N_7 -> N_8 [label="cc"];
N_7 -> N_9 [label="conj:and"];
N_10 -> N_6 [label="case"];
N_10 -> N_7 [label="amod"];
N_10 -> N_9 [label="amod"];
N_14 -> N_12 [label="det"];
N_14 -> N_13 [label="amod"];
N_16 -> N_22 [label="nmod:with"];
N_16 -> N_26 [label="nmod:with"];
N_16 -> N_14 [label="nsubjpass"];
N_16 -> N_15 [label="auxpass"];
N_18 -> N_19 [label="cc"];
N_18 -> N_20 [label="conj:or"];
N_22 -> N_17 [label="case"];
N_22 -> N_18 [label="amod"];
N_22 -> N_20 [label="amod"];
N_22 -> N_21 [label="amod"];
N_22 -> N_23 [label="cc"];
N_22 -> N_26 [label="conj:or"];
N_26 -> N_24 [label="det"];
N_26 -> N_25 [label="amod"];
N_26 -> N_29 [label="nmod:with"];
N_29 -> N_34 [label="nmod:such_as"];
N_29 -> N_27 [label="case"];
N_29 -> N_28 [label="amod"];
N_29 -> N_30 [label="punct"];
N_31 -> N_32 [label="mwe"];
N_34 -> N_33 [label="amod"];
N_34 -> N_31 [label="case"];
}
|
accidents | 30 | results | 35 | [[cause]]/N -nsubj lead/VB +nmod:to [[effect]]/N | He was thus critical of Empedocles's materialist theory of a "survival of the fittest" origin of living things and their organs, and ridiculed the idea that accidents could lead to orderly results. | digraph {
N_1 [label="He/PRP-1"];
N_2 [label="was/VBD-2"];
N_3 [label="thus/RB-3"];
N_4 [label="critical/JJ-4"];
N_5 [label="of/IN-5"];
N_6 [label="Empedocles/NNPS-6"];
N_7 [label="'s/POS-7"];
N_8 [label="materialist/NN-8"];
N_9 [label="theory/NN-9"];
N_10 [label="of/IN-10"];
N_11 [label="a/DT-11"];
N_12 [label="``/``-12"];
N_13 [label="survival/NN-13"];
N_14 [label="of/IN-14"];
N_15 [label="the/DT-15"];
N_16 [label="fittest/JJS-16"];
N_17 [label="''/''-17"];
N_18 [label="origin/NN-18"];
N_19 [label="of/IN-19"];
N_20 [label="living/VBG-20"];
N_21 [label="things/NNS-21"];
N_22 [label="and/CC-22"];
N_23 [label="their/PRP$-23"];
N_24 [label="organs/NNS-24"];
N_25 [label=",/,-25"];
N_26 [label="and/CC-26"];
N_27 [label="ridiculed/VBD-27"];
N_28 [label="the/DT-28"];
N_29 [label="idea/NN-29"];
N_30 [label="that/IN-30"];
N_31 [label="accidents/NNS-31"];
N_32 [label="could/MD-32"];
N_33 [label="lead/VB-33"];
N_34 [label="to/TO-34"];
N_35 [label="orderly/JJ-35"];
N_36 [label="results/NNS-36"];
N_37 [label="./.-37"];
N_4 -> N_1 [label="nsubj"];
N_4 -> N_2 [label="cop"];
N_4 -> N_3 [label="advmod"];
N_4 -> N_37 [label="punct"];
N_4 -> N_9 [label="nmod:of"];
N_4 -> N_25 [label="punct"];
N_4 -> N_26 [label="cc"];
N_4 -> N_27 [label="conj:and"];
N_6 -> N_7 [label="case"];
N_9 -> N_5 [label="case"];
N_9 -> N_6 [label="nmod:poss"];
N_9 -> N_8 [label="compound"];
N_9 -> N_13 [label="nmod:of"];
N_13 -> N_18 [label="nmod:of"];
N_13 -> N_10 [label="case"];
N_13 -> N_11 [label="det"];
N_13 -> N_12 [label="punct"];
N_18 -> N_16 [label="amod"];
N_18 -> N_17 [label="punct"];
N_18 -> N_21 [label="nmod:of"];
N_18 -> N_24 [label="nmod:of"];
N_18 -> N_14 [label="case"];
N_18 -> N_15 [label="det"];
N_21 -> N_19 [label="case"];
N_21 -> N_20 [label="amod"];
N_21 -> N_22 [label="cc"];
N_21 -> N_24 [label="conj:and"];
N_24 -> N_23 [label="nmod:poss"];
N_27 -> N_1 [label="nsubj"];
N_27 -> N_29 [label="dobj"];
N_29 -> N_33 [label="ccomp"];
N_29 -> N_28 [label="det"];
N_33 -> N_32 [label="aux"];
N_33 -> N_36 [label="nmod:to"];
N_33 -> N_30 [label="mark"];
N_33 -> N_31 [label="nsubj"];
N_36 -> N_34 [label="case"];
N_36 -> N_35 [label="amod"];
}
|
Artists | 0 | series | 7 | [[cause]]/N -nsubj produced/VBD +dobj [[effect]]/N | Artists such as Hans Baldung produced a series of illustrations of the popular theme. | digraph {
N_1 [label="Artists/NNS-1"];
N_2 [label="such/JJ-2"];
N_3 [label="as/IN-3"];
N_4 [label="Hans/NNP-4"];
N_5 [label="Baldung/NNP-5"];
N_6 [label="produced/VBD-6"];
N_7 [label="a/DT-7"];
N_8 [label="series/NN-8"];
N_9 [label="of/IN-9"];
N_10 [label="illustrations/NNS-10"];
N_11 [label="of/IN-11"];
N_12 [label="the/DT-12"];
N_13 [label="popular/JJ-13"];
N_14 [label="theme/NN-14"];
N_15 [label="./.-15"];
N_1 -> N_5 [label="nmod:such_as"];
N_2 -> N_3 [label="mwe"];
N_5 -> N_2 [label="case"];
N_5 -> N_4 [label="compound"];
N_6 -> N_1 [label="nsubj"];
N_6 -> N_8 [label="dobj"];
N_6 -> N_15 [label="punct"];
N_8 -> N_7 [label="det"];
N_8 -> N_10 [label="nmod:of"];
N_10 -> N_9 [label="case"];
N_10 -> N_14 [label="nmod:of"];
N_14 -> N_11 [label="case"];
N_14 -> N_12 [label="det"];
N_14 -> N_13 [label="amod"];
}
|
types | 15 | reason | 4 | [[cause]]/N -nmod:to attributed/VBN +nsubjpass [[effect]]/N | Aristotle suggested that the reason for anything coming about can be attributed to four different types of simultaneously active factors. | digraph {
N_1 [label="Aristotle/NNP-1"];
N_2 [label="suggested/VBD-2"];
N_3 [label="that/IN-3"];
N_4 [label="the/DT-4"];
N_5 [label="reason/NN-5"];
N_6 [label="for/IN-6"];
N_7 [label="anything/NN-7"];
N_8 [label="coming/VBG-8"];
N_9 [label="about/IN-9"];
N_10 [label="can/MD-10"];
N_11 [label="be/VB-11"];
N_12 [label="attributed/VBN-12"];
N_13 [label="to/TO-13"];
N_14 [label="four/CD-14"];
N_15 [label="different/JJ-15"];
N_16 [label="types/NNS-16"];
N_17 [label="of/IN-17"];
N_18 [label="simultaneously/RB-18"];
N_19 [label="active/JJ-19"];
N_20 [label="factors/NNS-20"];
N_21 [label="./.-21"];
N_2 -> N_1 [label="nsubj"];
N_2 -> N_21 [label="punct"];
N_2 -> N_12 [label="ccomp"];
N_5 -> N_4 [label="det"];
N_5 -> N_7 [label="nmod:for"];
N_7 -> N_6 [label="case"];
N_7 -> N_8 [label="acl"];
N_8 -> N_9 [label="nmod"];
N_12 -> N_16 [label="nmod:to"];
N_12 -> N_3 [label="mark"];
N_12 -> N_5 [label="nsubjpass"];
N_12 -> N_10 [label="aux"];
N_12 -> N_11 [label="auxpass"];
N_16 -> N_20 [label="nmod:of"];
N_16 -> N_13 [label="case"];
N_16 -> N_14 [label="nummod"];
N_16 -> N_15 [label="amod"];
N_19 -> N_18 [label="advmod"];
N_20 -> N_17 [label="case"];
N_20 -> N_19 [label="amod"];
}
|
things | 24 | need | 29 | [[cause]]/N -nsubj lead/VBP +nmod:to [[effect]]/N | However, Aristotle gave equal weight to women's happiness as he did to men's, and commented in his Rhetoric that the things that lead to happiness need to be in women as well as men. | digraph {
N_1 [label="However/RB-1"];
N_2 [label=",/,-2"];
N_3 [label="Aristotle/NNP-3"];
N_4 [label="gave/VBD-4"];
N_5 [label="equal/JJ-5"];
N_6 [label="weight/NN-6"];
N_7 [label="to/TO-7"];
N_8 [label="women/NNS-8"];
N_9 [label="'s/POS-9"];
N_10 [label="happiness/NN-10"];
N_11 [label="as/IN-11"];
N_12 [label="he/PRP-12"];
N_13 [label="did/VBD-13"];
N_14 [label="to/TO-14"];
N_15 [label="men/NNS-15"];
N_16 [label="'s/POS-16"];
N_17 [label=",/,-17"];
N_18 [label="and/CC-18"];
N_19 [label="commented/VBD-19"];
N_20 [label="in/IN-20"];
N_21 [label="his/PRP$-21"];
N_22 [label="Rhetoric/NNP-22"];
N_23 [label="that/IN-23"];
N_24 [label="the/DT-24"];
N_25 [label="things/NNS-25"];
N_26 [label="that/WDT-26"];
N_27 [label="lead/VBP-27"];
N_28 [label="to/TO-28"];
N_29 [label="happiness/NN-29"];
N_30 [label="need/NN-30"];
N_31 [label="to/TO-31"];
N_32 [label="be/VB-32"];
N_33 [label="in/IN-33"];
N_34 [label="women/NNS-34"];
N_35 [label="as/RB-35"];
N_36 [label="well/RB-36"];
N_37 [label="as/IN-37"];
N_38 [label="men/NNS-38"];
N_39 [label="./.-39"];
N_4 -> N_1 [label="advmod"];
N_4 -> N_17 [label="punct"];
N_4 -> N_2 [label="punct"];
N_4 -> N_18 [label="cc"];
N_4 -> N_3 [label="nsubj"];
N_4 -> N_19 [label="conj:and"];
N_4 -> N_6 [label="dobj"];
N_4 -> N_39 [label="punct"];
N_4 -> N_10 [label="nmod:to"];
N_4 -> N_13 [label="advcl:as"];
N_6 -> N_5 [label="amod"];
N_8 -> N_9 [label="case"];
N_10 -> N_7 [label="case"];
N_10 -> N_8 [label="nmod:poss"];
N_13 -> N_11 [label="mark"];
N_13 -> N_12 [label="nsubj"];
N_13 -> N_15 [label="nmod:to"];
N_15 -> N_16 [label="case"];
N_15 -> N_14 [label="case"];
N_19 -> N_3 [label="nsubj"];
N_19 -> N_22 [label="nmod:in"];
N_19 -> N_23 [label="dobj"];
N_22 -> N_20 [label="case"];
N_22 -> N_21 [label="nmod:poss"];
N_23 -> N_25 [label="dep"];
N_25 -> N_24 [label="det"];
N_25 -> N_26 [label="ref"];
N_25 -> N_27 [label="acl:relcl"];
N_27 -> N_25 [label="nsubj"];
N_27 -> N_30 [label="nmod:to"];
N_30 -> N_34 [label="acl:to"];
N_30 -> N_38 [label="acl:to"];
N_30 -> N_28 [label="case"];
N_30 -> N_29 [label="compound"];
N_34 -> N_32 [label="cop"];
N_34 -> N_33 [label="case"];
N_34 -> N_35 [label="cc"];
N_34 -> N_38 [label="conj:and"];
N_34 -> N_31 [label="mark"];
N_35 -> N_36 [label="mwe"];
N_35 -> N_37 [label="mwe"];
}
|
impressions | 12 | images | 3 | [[cause]]/N -nmod:of result/NN +nsubj [[effect]]/N | Lastly, the images of dreams must be a result of lasting impressions of waking sensory experiences. | digraph {
N_1 [label="Lastly/RB-1"];
N_2 [label=",/,-2"];
N_3 [label="the/DT-3"];
N_4 [label="images/NNS-4"];
N_5 [label="of/IN-5"];
N_6 [label="dreams/NNS-6"];
N_7 [label="must/MD-7"];
N_8 [label="be/VB-8"];
N_9 [label="a/DT-9"];
N_10 [label="result/NN-10"];
N_11 [label="of/IN-11"];
N_12 [label="lasting/JJ-12"];
N_13 [label="impressions/NNS-13"];
N_14 [label="of/IN-14"];
N_15 [label="waking/VBG-15"];
N_16 [label="sensory/JJ-16"];
N_17 [label="experiences/NNS-17"];
N_18 [label="./.-18"];
N_4 -> N_3 [label="det"];
N_4 -> N_6 [label="nmod:of"];
N_6 -> N_5 [label="case"];
N_10 -> N_1 [label="advmod"];
N_10 -> N_2 [label="punct"];
N_10 -> N_18 [label="punct"];
N_10 -> N_4 [label="nsubj"];
N_10 -> N_7 [label="aux"];
N_10 -> N_8 [label="cop"];
N_10 -> N_9 [label="det"];
N_10 -> N_13 [label="nmod:of"];
N_13 -> N_11 [label="case"];
N_13 -> N_12 [label="amod"];
N_13 -> N_15 [label="acl:of"];
N_15 -> N_17 [label="dobj"];
N_15 -> N_14 [label="mark"];
N_17 -> N_16 [label="amod"];
}
|
activity | 39 | perception | 54 | [[cause]]/N -nsubjpass associated/VBN +nmod:with [[effect]]/N | Newer technologies such as fMRI and diffusion tensor imaging can help identify biologically relevant phenotypes (observable traits) that can be viewed on brain scans, to help further neurogenetic studies of autism; one example is lowered activity in the fusiform face area of the brain, which is associated with impaired perception of people versus objects. | digraph {
N_1 [label="Newer/JJR-1"];
N_2 [label="technologies/NNS-2"];
N_3 [label="such/JJ-3"];
N_4 [label="as/IN-4"];
N_5 [label="fMRI/NN-5"];
N_6 [label="and/CC-6"];
N_7 [label="diffusion/NN-7"];
N_8 [label="tensor/NN-8"];
N_9 [label="imaging/NN-9"];
N_10 [label="can/MD-10"];
N_11 [label="help/VB-11"];
N_12 [label="identify/VB-12"];
N_13 [label="biologically/RB-13"];
N_14 [label="relevant/JJ-14"];
N_15 [label="phenotypes/NNS-15"];
N_16 [label="-LRB-/-LRB--16"];
N_17 [label="observable/JJ-17"];
N_18 [label="traits/NNS-18"];
N_19 [label="-RRB-/-RRB--19"];
N_20 [label="that/WDT-20"];
N_21 [label="can/MD-21"];
N_22 [label="be/VB-22"];
N_23 [label="viewed/VBN-23"];
N_24 [label="on/IN-24"];
N_25 [label="brain/NN-25"];
N_26 [label="scans/NNS-26"];
N_27 [label=",/,-27"];
N_28 [label="to/TO-28"];
N_29 [label="help/VB-29"];
N_30 [label="further/RB-30"];
N_31 [label="neurogenetic/JJ-31"];
N_32 [label="studies/NNS-32"];
N_33 [label="of/IN-33"];
N_34 [label="autism/NN-34"];
N_35 [label=";/:-35"];
N_36 [label="one/CD-36"];
N_37 [label="example/NN-37"];
N_38 [label="is/VBZ-38"];
N_39 [label="lowered/JJ-39"];
N_40 [label="activity/NN-40"];
N_41 [label="in/IN-41"];
N_42 [label="the/DT-42"];
N_43 [label="fusiform/NN-43"];
N_44 [label="face/NN-44"];
N_45 [label="area/NN-45"];
N_46 [label="of/IN-46"];
N_47 [label="the/DT-47"];
N_48 [label="brain/NN-48"];
N_49 [label=",/,-49"];
N_50 [label="which/WDT-50"];
N_51 [label="is/VBZ-51"];
N_52 [label="associated/VBN-52"];
N_53 [label="with/IN-53"];
N_54 [label="impaired/JJ-54"];
N_55 [label="perception/NN-55"];
N_56 [label="of/IN-56"];
N_57 [label="people/NNS-57"];
N_58 [label="versus/CC-58"];
N_59 [label="objects/NNS-59"];
N_60 [label="./.-60"];
N_2 -> N_1 [label="amod"];
N_2 -> N_5 [label="nmod:such_as"];
N_2 -> N_9 [label="nmod:such_as"];
N_3 -> N_4 [label="mwe"];
N_5 -> N_3 [label="case"];
N_5 -> N_6 [label="cc"];
N_5 -> N_9 [label="conj:and"];
N_9 -> N_7 [label="compound"];
N_9 -> N_8 [label="compound"];
N_11 -> N_2 [label="nsubj"];
N_11 -> N_35 [label="punct"];
N_11 -> N_40 [label="parataxis"];
N_11 -> N_10 [label="aux"];
N_11 -> N_27 [label="punct"];
N_11 -> N_12 [label="ccomp"];
N_11 -> N_60 [label="punct"];
N_11 -> N_29 [label="xcomp"];
N_12 -> N_15 [label="dobj"];
N_14 -> N_13 [label="advmod"];
N_15 -> N_18 [label="appos"];
N_15 -> N_20 [label="ref"];
N_15 -> N_23 [label="acl:relcl"];
N_15 -> N_14 [label="amod"];
N_18 -> N_16 [label="punct"];
N_18 -> N_17 [label="amod"];
N_18 -> N_19 [label="punct"];
N_23 -> N_21 [label="aux"];
N_23 -> N_22 [label="auxpass"];
N_23 -> N_26 [label="nmod:on"];
N_23 -> N_15 [label="nsubjpass"];
N_26 -> N_24 [label="case"];
N_26 -> N_25 [label="compound"];
N_29 -> N_32 [label="dobj"];
N_29 -> N_2 [label="nsubj:xsubj"];
N_29 -> N_28 [label="mark"];
N_31 -> N_30 [label="advmod"];
N_32 -> N_34 [label="nmod:of"];
N_32 -> N_31 [label="amod"];
N_34 -> N_33 [label="case"];
N_37 -> N_36 [label="nummod"];
N_40 -> N_49 [label="punct"];
N_40 -> N_50 [label="ref"];
N_40 -> N_52 [label="acl:relcl"];
N_40 -> N_37 [label="nsubj"];
N_40 -> N_38 [label="cop"];
N_40 -> N_39 [label="amod"];
N_40 -> N_45 [label="nmod:in"];
N_45 -> N_48 [label="nmod:of"];
N_45 -> N_41 [label="case"];
N_45 -> N_42 [label="det"];
N_45 -> N_43 [label="compound"];
N_45 -> N_44 [label="compound"];
N_48 -> N_46 [label="case"];
N_48 -> N_47 [label="det"];
N_52 -> N_51 [label="auxpass"];
N_52 -> N_55 [label="nmod:with"];
N_52 -> N_40 [label="nsubjpass"];
N_55 -> N_53 [label="case"];
N_55 -> N_54 [label="amod"];
N_55 -> N_57 [label="nmod:of"];
N_55 -> N_59 [label="nmod:of"];
N_57 -> N_56 [label="case"];
N_57 -> N_58 [label="cc"];
N_57 -> N_59 [label="conj:versus"];
}
|
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