Opinion ID: 2027679
Heading Depth: 1
Heading Rank: 5

Heading: Permanency Order Transferring Custody From Mother to Father.

Text: Marcy also challenges the court's decision to transfer custody of the twins from her to their father. Sole custody of a child may be transferred from one parent to another parent only upon convincing evidence that (1) a termination of the parent-child relationship would not be in the best interest of the child, (2) services were offered to the child's family to correct the situation that led to the child's removal, and (3) the child cannot be returned to the child's home. Iowa Code § 232.104(3) (1993). On appeal, Marcy contests only the court's finding that her sons cannot be returned to her. Using Marcy's current performance as a predictor of future performance, we think there is convincing evidence that Marcy is unable to exercise a reasonable level of supervision and discipline necessary for the children's development. We also note with disapproval Marcy's use of the children as pawns in her stormy relationship with Tony. Rather than thinking first of the children's need for a stable and secure home, Marcy continues to use visitation as an opportunity to disrupt and undermine the children's relationship with Tony and Tony's family. Upon our review of the record, we agree with the juvenile court that the children should be given a stable and permanent placement with their father. The court-appointed special advocate for the children, DHS and Lutheran Social Services all recommended continued placement with Tony. The record shows that Tony can discipline the children and provide a safe, stable and nurturing environment for them. Marcy also argues in the alternative that the court should have granted joint custody. However, joint custody is unworkable here due to the inability of the parents to effectively communicate with one another. In re Marriage of Miller, 390 N.W.2d 596, 602 (Iowa 1986). Finally, Marcy argues that the juvenile court should have granted increased visitation. Marcy works from 11:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m. or 9:00 p.m. every day except Tuesday, Wednesday and Saturday. Under the current visitation schedule Marcy has the children every Saturday afternoon and every other week from 11:30 a.m. on Tuesday until Wednesday at 6:30 p.m. We approve this visitation based on Marcy's current work schedule. AFFIRMED.