Opinion ID: 1613673
Heading Depth: 2
Heading Rank: 3

Heading: Punitive Damages Based on Conversion.

Text: The trial court found the Cutlers converted at least seven head of Mash's cattle. The fact that [the Cutlers] committed a wrongful act in retaining the property does not in itself justify the imposition of exemplary damages. The question is whether the conversion was accompanied by a willful and wanton disregard of the rights of [Mash]. Rapid Sewing Ctr., Inc. v. Sanders, 79 S.D. 373, 112 N.W.2d 233, 238 (1961). The trial court found the Cutlers' actions did not constitute oppression, fraud or malice, and were not done intentionally, willfully or wantonly. Accordingly, the court denied Mash's claim for punitive damages. See SDCL 21-3-2 (1987); Yankton Production Credit Assoc'n. v. Jensen, 416 N.W.2d 860, 863 (S.D. 1987). We cannot say its finding was clearly erroneous. [7]