Opinion ID: 110661
Heading Depth: 3
Heading Rank: 2

Heading: Marketed for use

Text: Whatever ambiguities the designed . . . for use standard may engender, the alternative marketed for use standard is transparently clear: it describes a retailer's intentional display and marketing of merchandise. The guidelines refer to the display of paraphernalia, and to the proximity of covered items to otherwise uncovered items. A retail store therefore must obtain a license if it deliberately displays its wares in a manner that appeals to or encourages illegal drug use. The standard requires scienter, since a retailer could scarcely market items for a particular use without intending that use. Under this test, Flipside had ample warning that its marketing activities required a license. Flipside displayed the magazine High Times and books entitled Marijuana Grower's Guide, Children's Garden of Grass, and The Pleasures of Cocaine, physically close to pipes and colored rolling papers, in clear violation of the guidelines. As noted above, Flipside's co-operator admitted that his store sold roach clips, which are principally used for illegal purposes. Finally, in the same section of the store, Flipside had posted the sign, You must be 18 or older to purchase any head supplies. [20] Tr. 30.