Opinion ID: 1323167
Heading Depth: 1
Heading Rank: 1

Heading: facts

Text: These consolidated cases show again why the ten most terrifying words in the English language may be, I'm from the government and I'm here to help you. Defendants pled guilty to re-entering the country illegally after having been previously removed, in violation of 8 U.S.C. § 1326. Their guilty pleas were taken by magistrate judges, who conducted the plea colloquies required by Rule 11(b) of the Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure, and who thereafter recommended that the district court accept the pleas. When the cases came before the district court for acceptance of the pleas, the U.S. Attorney objected on the ground that the magistrate judges had erred in conducting the Rule 11(b) colloquies. The district judges agreed and refused to accept any of the defendants' guilty pleas. Rule 11(b) is there for the defendant's benefit, so it seems quite noble at first for the U.S. Attorney to stick up for defendants' rights. But this generosity comes at a steep price: The U.S. Attorney has already arraigned defendants on superseding indictments that specifically charge a violation of 8 U.S.C. § 1326(b)(2), which is punishable by twenty years in prison. This is eighteen years more than the two-year maximum sentence available under defendants' original indictments, which did not charge any conduct that could increase the maximum penalty above two years. Defendants reject the government's help and petition for writs of mandamus directing the district court to accept their unconditional guilty pleas.