Opinion ID: 2167010
Heading Depth: 1
Heading Rank: 5

Heading: Breach of Release Classifications Reasonable Distinction/Fair Warning

Text: The General Assembly codified Delaware's criminal law in 1973. Transgressions of the Criminal Code are classified as either felonies, misdemeanors, or violations. 11 Del.C. § 233(c). There are seven subdivisions for felonies in Section 4201(a)(1-7) of the Delaware Criminal Code. One of the specific purposes of completely codifying Delaware's Criminal Code was [t]o differentiate upon reasonable grounds between serious and minor offenses and to prescribe proportionate penalties.... 11 Del.C. § 201(4). Another purpose of Delaware's Criminal Code is [t]o give fair warning of the nature of the conduct proscribed and of the sentences authorized upon conviction. 11 Del.C. § 201(2). The distinctions are reasonable and the warnings are explicit in Section 2113(c). Any person released on bail must adhere to the conditions set forth in his or her bond. The Delaware Criminal Code is intended [t]o insure the public safety by preventing the commission of offenses through the deterrent influence of the sentences authorized.... 11 Del.C. § 201(5). The violation of a no contact condition in a bail bond can result in serious personal injury or death. It was logical and proportionate for the General Assembly to make the classification for violating any condition of release commensurate with the nature of the pending charge. Cf. DeShields v. State, Del.Supr., 534 A.2d 630, 647 (1987). The felony/misdemeanor designation in Section 2113(c) was a proper exercise of the legislative authority vested in the General Assembly by Article II of the Delaware Constitution.