Opinion ID: 1351628
Heading Depth: 1
Heading Rank: 7

Heading: intentional infliction of emotion distress

Text: The district court awarded $7,000 for Brandon's damages resulting from Laux's liability for intentional infliction of emotional distress. JoAnn alleges that these damages are insufficient and clearly wrong. The district court acknowledged that Laux's conduct was intentional and so outrageous and extreme that it was intolerable and that Laux's conduct was itself very strong evidence of Brandon's mental suffering. See Brandon II. However, the district court relied on witnesses who saw or spoke to Brandon after her interview with Laux and testified regarding Brandon's apparent emotional state. Lana Tisdel testified that when Brandon came out of the room where Laux had interviewed Brandon, Brandon described Laux as a fuckin' asshole and was [p]retty upset. Linda Gutierres testified that Brandon returned to Gutierres' house after the interview and generally described Brandon as being as upset and scared as Brandon had been before the interview. JoAnn spoke to Brandon on the telephone after the interview and testified, generally, that Brandon was scared of Laux and did not want to talk to him again, but that Brandon's fears were focused primarily on Lotter and Nissen. In other words, the district court found that although Brandon was upset and afraid during the time between her interview with Laux and her death, Brandon's emotions were affected primarily by Nissen and Lotter and the mental anguish resulting from the rape and threat to her life. Laux's conduct, considered discretely by the district court, was not found to have caused substantial emotional distress. In awarding damages for mental anguish, the fact finder must rely upon the totality of the circumstances surrounding the incident; the credibility of the evidence and the witnesses and the weight to be given all of these factors rest in the discretion of the fact finder. See Woitalewicz v. Wyatt, 229 Neb. 626, 428 N.W.2d 216 (1988). This court is reluctant to interfere with the judgment of the fact finder in awarding damages for mental anguish, where the law provides no precise measurement. See Bishop v. Bockoven, Inc., 199 Neb. 613, 260 N.W.2d 488 (1977). In this case, the district court's award of damages bears a reasonable relation to the evidence and is not clearly wrong. Given the great deference that the fact finder's determination of damages is given on appeal, see Norman v. Ogallala Pub. Sch. Dist., 259 Neb. 184, 609 N.W.2d 338 (2000), JoAnn's assignment of error is without merit.