Opinion ID: 2137160
Heading Depth: 1
Heading Rank: 3

Heading: Preservation of Issues on Review from Court of Appeals.

Text: Following the filing of the court of appeals opinion, Bokhoven filed an application for further review as permitted by Iowa Rule of Appellate Procedure 402. Klinker filed a resistance but did not make application for further review upon the court of appeals' affirmance of the district court's assessment of costs. Nevertheless, we address Klinker's challenge to the assessment of costs as were raised in her original cross-appeal. In Shivvers v. Mueller, 340 N.W.2d 586 (Iowa 1983), we held that upon an application for further review from the court of appeals we may consider all of the issues properly preserved and raised in the original briefs. We held such a review may include issues initially raised in a cross-appeal which were not then specifically presented to this court in an application for further review. Id.; see also Blessing v. Norwest Bank Marion, N.A., 429 N.W.2d 142, 143 (Iowa 1988). Our review of court of appeals decisions is not limited by reason of the language in the application for further review; we may review any or all of the issues initially raised on appeal or on cross-appeal whether or not they are specifically brought to our attention in the applications for further review.