Opinion ID: 180038
Heading Depth: 3
Heading Rank: 3

Heading: Fuller's Remaining Arguments

Text: Fuller advances several additional arguments that require only brief consideration. First, he argues that his conviction violates the Ex Post Facto Clause. Since we hold that SORNA applied to Fuller upon its enactment, this argument is foreclosed. See Guzman, 591 F.3d at 94 (holding that, where a SORNA defendant's travel and failure to register occurred after SORNA's enactment and the effective date of the [Act],  there is no ex post facto problem (emphasis added)). Additionally, Fuller argues that his conviction was improper because (1) SORNA exceeds Congress's Commerce Clause authority; (2) SORNA violates the non-delegation doctrine; (3) SORNA cannot be applied to him because neither Missouri nor New York had implemented SORNA at the time of his conviction, as directed by the Act; and (4) he was never specifically notified of SORNA's requirements and applicability to him. These challenges to SORNA have been considered by this Court and rejected, see id. at 90-93; United States v. Hester, 589 F.3d 86, 92-93 (2d Cir.2009), and thus are foreclosed on this appeal.