Opinion ID: 2104951
Heading Depth: 3
Heading Rank: 2

Heading: The penalties authorized by the two provisions differ substantially.

Text: Section 3202 employs a complex sentencing scheme that reflects its multiple purposes. Under 3202, any mandatory-minimum sentence depends upon: (1) whether the perpetrator was armed with any pistol or firearm; [15] and, (2) whether the perpetrator has committed any previous armed offenses. Where neither factor is present, 3202 does not mandate a minimum sentence. Where either one, but not both, is present, 3202 requires a mandatory-minimum sentence of five years. D.C.Code §§ 22-3202(a)(1), (2) (1989 Repl. & 1991 Supp.) (last clause, first clause, respectively). Where both are present, 3202 requires a mandatory-minimum sentence of ten years. Id. at § -3202(a)(2). In addition, 3202 authorizes imposition of any additional sentence up to life imprisonment. The legislature declined to specify the maximum length of any additional penalties short of that maximum. Instead, it conferred wide discretion on the sentencing judge to determine an appropriate additional sentence. Thus, the provision authorizing any additional sentence up to life imprisonment permits imposition of a sentence appropriate to a wide range of conduct, including where the perpetrator (1) used a weapon to cause great bodily harm, (2) was armed with or had readily available a weapon capable of causing great bodily harm, or (3) appeared to be capable of causing such harm with a weapon. In contrast, 3204(b) employs a simple sentencing scheme which leaves no discretion with the sentencing judge. Section 3204(b) requires imposition of the same penalty in every casea mandatory-minimum term of five years and a maximum term of fifteen years. The sentence imposed does not vary depending upon the circumstances of a particular case. Thus, unlike the range of sentences available under 3202, under 3204(b) the sentencing judge must impose the same sentence without regard to whether the perpetrator: had a real firearm; was armed with it as opposed to having it readily available; used or displayed either a firearm or imitation; or, had any prior convictions of any kind. Unlike 3202, 3204(b) leaves the sentencing judge no discretion to tailor the sentence to either the degree of the harm caused by the perpetrator or any other factor.