Opinion ID: 2241914
Heading Depth: 2
Heading Rank: 3

Heading: The Evidence of Intent to Possess

Text: Goodner claims the evidence is insufficient to show he had an intent to possess the cocaine. This Court has long-recognized that a conviction based on possession of narcotics may rest upon proof of either actual or constructive possession. Fyock v. State, 436 N.E.2d 1089, 1096 (Ind.1982). Constructive possession is the intent and capability to maintain dominion and control over the illegal drugs. Fassoth v. State, 525 N.E.2d 318, 323 (Ind.1988). The State does not need to prove actual physical possession to establish possession; proof of constructive possession is sufficient. Davenport v. State, 464 N.E.2d 1302 (Ind.1984). Moreover, exclusive possession is not required. Johnson v. State, 617 N.E.2d 559 (Ind.Ct.App.1993). The substance can be jointly possessed without a showing that the defendant had actual physical control. Id. The circumstances lead to the conclusion that Goodner possessed the cocaine. During the search of the apartment, it was Goodner who discovered the cocaine hidden in a drawer at the bottom of a ginseng bottle, not the police. A police officer then found Goodner's Social Security card in the same drawer. Goodner admitted the cocaine was his. He also admitted splitting it with Evans, selling part earlier in the week, and intending to sell the rest. This was more than sufficient evidence to prove Goodner had actual possession of the cocaine.