Opinion ID: 4531772
Heading Depth: 2
Heading Rank: 4

Heading: Resnick Forfeited His Objection to the

Text: District Court’s Restitution Order Because of the many complexities of this case, restitution was delayed until sometime after sentencing. While Resnick filed a timely notice of appeal from his judgment and sentence, he never appealed from the later-entered order of restitution. Resnick now raises various challenges to the District Court’s award of restitution entered against him under 18 U.S.C. § 3663A. But the government contends that we must dismiss Resnick’s challenges because of his failure to file a separate notice of appeal from the restitution order. The government is correct. This issue raises a jurisdictional question, over which we exercise plenary review. Hamilton v. Bromley, 862 F.3d 329, 333 (3d Cir. 2017). Resolution of this question is controlled by Manrique v. United States, 137 S. Ct. 1266, 1274 (2017), in which the Supreme Court held “that a defendant who wishes to appeal an order imposing restitution in a deferred restitution case must file a notice of appeal from that order.” Deferred restitution cases, the Supreme Court explained, involve two appealable judgments, not one. Id. at 1273; see also Dolan v. United States, 560 U.S. 605, 616–18 (2010). Both the statute and rules governing appeals “contemplate that the defendant will file the notice of appeal after the district court has decided the issue sought to be appealed.” Manrique, 137 S. Ct. at 1271 (emphasis original). So notices of appeal filed before the restitution order cannot be “for review” of the restitution order and are not filed timely from that order. Id. The Supreme Court held that filing a timely notice of appeal from an order of restitution was at least a mandatory claimprocessing rule, id. at 1272 (citing Greenlaw v. United States, 554 U.S. 237, 252–53 (2008)), and when the government raises the failure to timely file the notice, our duty to dismiss the appeal is also mandatory, id. (citing Eberhart v. United States, 546 U.S. 12, 15, 19 (2005)). Resnick did not file a timely notice of appeal from the order of restitution, and the government has raised this failure 32 on appeal. Thus, under Manrique, Resnick at least violated a mandatory claim-processing rule and we have a mandatory duty to dismiss this issue.