Opinion ID: 202761
Heading Depth: 2
Heading Rank: 2

Heading: Was the IJ's credibility determination supported by substantial evidence?

Text: 10 The IJ based his adverse credibility determination on four discrepancies in Mewengkang's testimony. First, Mewengkang stated on his asylum application that he only had one child, but later testified that he had two. Mewengkang's explanation for the discrepancy was that his immigration consultant, Mr. Poppy, told him that he did not have to list married children. Mewengkang could not produce Mr. Poppy to testify. The IJ stated in his opinion that he did not find this explanation convincing given the possibility of an alternative explanation, namely, that the child not listed on the asylum application had applied and been rejected for a visa to visit the United States, and that Mewengkang thought that listing the child would hurt his chances to obtain withholding of removal. Because Mewengkang provides no evidence that would support his explanation for the discrepancy in testimony and because we find the IJ's alternative explanation convincing, we do not disturb the IJ's conclusion. 11 In addition, Mewengkang stated on his asylum application that he had not been employed in the United States prior to 1997. However, Mewengkang testified before the IJ that he had been employed in a retirement home in 1996. Mewengkang provided no explanation for this discrepancy at the hearing, and does not attempt to do so now. Accordingly, we do not disturb the IJ's determination that Mewengkang had not been forthcoming on his asylum application. 12 Although it is unclear whether these two discrepancies go to the heart of Mewengkang's asylum claim, the IJ did not rely on them alone. The IJ identified two other discrepancies, one that directly bears on the events giving rise to Mewengkang's asylum claim, and one relating to Mewengkang's asylum application. First, Mewengkang stated in his asylum application that when he confronted the ISNI, the outcome was worst. My complaint make the [ISNI] group become violent. They attacked me and broke my right hand. However, when testifying before the IJ, Mewengkang explained that in fact he had lost his temper and began fighting with an ISNI member, and that his hand was lacerated, not broken. Mewengkang explains this discrepancy by stating that his immigration consultant's language skills were poor, and that the confusion resulted from a mistranslation. Again, Mewengkang did not offer evidence that his statements had been mistranslated. Furthermore, we agree with the IJ that the fact that Mewengkang's asylum application made no mention of Mewengkang's role in inciting the altercation with the ISNI seems calculated to mislead rather than the product of an innocent mistranslation. Thus, we do not disturb the IJ's finding that Mewengkang's explanation for the discrepancy was not convincing. 2 13 In addition, Mewengkang testified that he did not apply for asylum immediately upon his arrival to the United States because he was not aware that such a claim could be made. Mewengkang testified that he first became aware that he could make an asylum claim in 2000. However, although Mewengkang testified that he was ignorant of the asylum procedures, he also testified that he was aware of other and availed himself of other immigration procedures, such as the visa lottery. Moreover, although Mewengkang claims to have learned about asylum in 2000, he did not file his asylum application until two years later, in 2002. Mewengkang explained that this delay was caused by his immigration consultant, but offered no further details. We agree with the IJ that Mewengkang's explanation for these discrepancies was unconvincing, especially in light of his age and apparent sophistication. Mewengkang can point to no evidence that would support his explanation for the discrepancy, and as such, we do not disturb the IJ's conclusion. 14 These discrepancies in Mewengkang's testimony, including those regarding the events giving rise to his claim for withholding and regarding his application for asylum and withholding provide substantial evidence to support the IJ's credibility determination. As such, we conclude that the IJ did not err in determining that Mewengkang was not credible. 15 C. Did the IJ err in determining that Mewengkang was not entitled to withholding of removal? 16 Mewengkang is entitled to withholding of removal only if he can show that it is more likely than not that he will be persecuted on account of race, religion, nationality, membership in a particular social group, or political opinion. Sharari, 407 F.3d at 474. The IJ determined that Mewengkang's testimony that he would be persecuted was not credible, and that his desire to remain in the United States was motivated by economic concerns. Mewengkang suggests that even if the IJ determined that his allegations of past persecution were not credible, he might still be entitled to withholding of removal if he can show a likelihood of future persecution. See 8 C.F.R. 208.16(b)(2) (An applicant who has not suffered past persecution may demonstrate that his or her life or freedom would be threatened in the future in a country if he or she can establish that it is more likely than not that he or she would be persecuted on account of race, religion, nationality, membership in a particular social group, or political opinion upon removal to that country.). Although Mewengkang is correct in this assertion, he ultimately fails to point to any evidence in the record that suggests that he would be persecuted on account of his religion if he were returned to Indonesia; an unsupported statement alone will not support Mewengkang's burden in light of the IJ's adverse credibility finding. In the absence of such evidence, we conclude that the IJ did not err in denying Mewengkang's claim for withholding of removal.