Opinion ID: 731322
Heading Depth: 2
Heading Rank: 2

Heading: The Procedures Available to Initiate Remand

Text: 47 Additional insight into the apparently mandatory language of 28 U.S.C. § 1407(a) is provided by JPML Rule 14(c). That rule imposes the duty on the JPML to: 48 consider remand of each transferred action ... at or before the conclusion of coordinated or consolidated pretrial proceedings on (i) motion of any party, (ii) suggestion of the transferee district court, or (iii) the Panel's own initiative[.] 49 The absence of any such motion by a party, suggestion by the transferee court, or initiative of the Panel appears to leave the case in the care of the transferee court. Under these circumstances the transferee court must complete the litigation, even if it involves a trial, to avoid the absurdity of indefinitely suspended litigation, the pretrial proceedings of which have come to a close. Therefore, where the transferee court has declined to suggest a remand, the JPML has not ordered a remand on its own initiative, and the litigant has failed to seek a remand before the JPML, the transferee court is entitled to terminate the proceedings by conducting the trial. Besides setting out a procedure by which the JPML's duty to remand is triggered, this rule thus gives effect to the final clause of section 1407(a) by rendering its mandatory clause inoperative where the action has been terminated, even by trial. 50 That is the precise position in which the case rests in this appeal. The JPML's duty to remand was not activated. To repeat, the trigger to such activation was never pulled. Neither the district court nor the JPML sought to remand the case. Moreover, Lexecon, in lieu of moving the JPML for a remand, brought its motion before the district court, and now appeals to us for a remedy. Neither this procedure, nor its earlier petition for a writ of mandamus, amounts to a motion for remand brought before the JPML. Lexecon failed to seek succor from the one source that easily could have granted it if it so chose. 8 The district court, therefore, properly proceeded to conduct a trial on the single remaining defamation claim, following the completion of the pretrial proceedings. 51