Opinion ID: 1901502
Heading Depth: 1
Heading Rank: 5

Heading: Best Interests Determination

Text: The termination of parental rights is a tragic event. In re David L., 877 A.2d 667, 673 (R.I.2005). Although we are mindful of Catherine's struggles with mental illness, substance abuse, and lack of stable housing, once unfitness is established, the primary focus no longer is on the parent, but on the child's best interests. The best interests and welfare of the child outweigh all other considerations. In re Kristen B., 558 A.2d at 203. Every child has a right to reasonable care and maintenance; to be free from abuse or neglect, with the hope of spending the remainder of his or her childhood in a family setting in which the child may grow and thrive. In re Raymond C., 864 A.2d 629, 634 (R.I.2005). Children are entitled to permanency; they should not have to wait for an indeterminate period of time to find out if their parents will successfully obtain and maintain a substance free lifestyle. In re Eric K., 756 A.2d 769, 772-73 (R.I.2000). Shawn is now twelve years old. Although the record discloses that Catherine clearly loves him and has made some attempts at rehabilitation, these factors are insufficient to overcome the child's right to a permanent and stable home. [A] parent's genuine love for [her] child, or an existence of a bond between parent and child, is not sufficient to overcome the child's fundamental right to a safe and nurturing environment. In re Brianna D., 798 A.2d at 415. Shawn has been in state custody for all but a few weeks of the past six years, and Catherine never has assumed full responsibility for Shawn's emotional, financial or physical needs. Since November 2002, Shawn has resided in the same preadoptive home where he has flourished. Shawn has a right to remain with the family that has cared for him and with whom he has bonded. Given the foregoing, there is ample legally competent evidence in the record to support the finding that termination of Catherine's parental rights was in Shawn's best interests.