Opinion ID: 2977051
Heading Depth: 1
Heading Rank: 3

Heading: standard of review

Text: We review de novo a district court’s dismissal of a complaint for failure to state a claim upon which relief can be granted under Fed. R. Civ. P. 12(b)(6). See PR Diamonds, Inc. v. Chandler, 364 F.3d 671, 680 (6th Cir. 2004). We “must accept as true ‘well-pleaded facts’ set forth in the complaint.” Id. We must construe the complaint in a light most favorable to the plaintiffs and determine whether the plaintiffs undoubtedly can prove no set of facts in support of their claims that would entitle them to relief. See id. “In addition to the allegations in the complaint, the court may also consider other materials that are integral to the complaint, are public records, or are otherwise appropriate for the taking of judicial notice.” Wyser-Pratte Mgmt. Co. v. Telxon Corp., 413 F.3d 553, 560 (6th Cir. 2005) (citation omitted). Moreover, we may affirm on any grounds supported by the record, even though they may be different from the grounds relied on by the district court. See Lawrence v. Chancery Court of Tenn., 188 F.3d 687, 691 (6th Cir. 1999).