Opinion ID: 1436064
Heading Depth: 1
Heading Rank: 24

Heading: Language Absent from the Incorporation Clauses

Text: We note as well certain language that the retrocessional agreements and the reinsurance treaties lack. Many cases denying motions to compel arbitration have involved contractual provisions that limited the applicability of the incorporated arbitration clause. In Chimicles, for example, a partnership was not compelled to arbitrate pursuant to certain subscription agreements to which it was a signatory because the subscription agreements, which incorporated the terms of another agreement, including that agreement's arbitration clause, did so only as against the limited partners, not against the partnership itself. Chimicles, 447 F.3d at 209-10. And even if it had bound the partnership, the partnership agreement in that case also contained a provision specifically excluding from arbitration the exact circumstance in which the dispute in that case arose. Id. at 211. Moreover, the retrocessional agreements do not limit the parties against which the reinsurance treaties' arbitration clauses are applied. Cf. Chimicles, 447 F.3d at 209-10 (partnership not bound by arbitration agreement where subscription agreements incorporated terms of partnership agreement, including its arbitration clause, only against limited partners and not against partnership itself). Nor is there a specifically applicable contractual exclusion. Id. at 211 (partnership agreement that purportedly incorporated arbitration clause also specifically excluded from arbitration exact circumstance under which dispute in that case arose). Similarly, in AgGrow Oils, the construction contract, later incorporated into the subcontract, specifically provided that it should not be construed to create a contractual relationship of any kind other than that between the parties to that contract. 242 F.3d at 781. And in World Rentals, 517 F.3d at 1242-43, the underlying contract's arbitration clause specifically defined the parties bound to arbitrate and, in an unusual provision, explicitly excluded corporate parents or affiliates. Cf. Precious Flowers, 523 F.3d at 532-35 (finding that agency theory though applicable inadequate to bind vessel owner where underlying contract authorized agent to sign bills of lading only without prejudice to the vessel owner). [27] Century does not point to any such limiting language here.