Opinion ID: 760943
Heading Depth: 4
Heading Rank: 4

Heading: Effect of Use Upon Potential Market for or Value of

Text: Copyrighted Work 36 In considering the effect of the use on the market for the copyrighted work, we assess not only the harm caused by the alleged infringer, but also whether widespread conduct of this sort would have a substantial impact on the market for the original. See Campbell, 510 U.S. at 590, 114 S.Ct. 1164. The district court found that this factor weighed strongly against fair use because Comline's abstracts compete with and supersede the Nikkei articles. We entirely agree. 37 In sum, three of the four fair use factors militate against a finding of fair use, as does our overall balancing of these factors. We affirm the district court's holding that the infringing abstracts were not a fair use of Nikkei's articles.