Opinion ID: 2451884
Heading Depth: 2
Heading Rank: 3

Heading: Interjurisdictional Comparison.

Text: It is important to note, first, that no other jurisdiction punishes child molestation as harshly as does Tennessee. Research indicates that most states provide a minimum sentence of one year or less for sexual contact with a child; maximum sentences commonly range from five years to 10 years, with perhaps a dozen states topping out at 15 to 20 years as a maximum. See Appendix A. Two states apparently permit a maximum sentence of as much as 30 years, [7] but this figure is well below the possible maximum of 35 years that was imposable under T.C.A. §§ 39-2-606 and XX-XX-XXX; moreover, the minimum in these two states is significantly lower than the 20-year minimum required in Tennessee at the time of this offense. [8] There is only one reasonable conclusion that can be drawn from a comparison between the penalty imposed on child molesters under T.C.A. §§ 39-2-606 and XX-XX-XXX(5) and those provided for like offenses in other jurisdictions. Clearly, the Tennessee defendant's sentence is grossly out of line with penalties elsewhere in the country. Disproportionality on this score gives added weight to the conclusion that the defendant's sentence in this case amounted to cruel and unusual punishment under the state constitution.