Opinion ID: 1729943
Heading Depth: 1
Heading Rank: 1

Heading: On back of letter)

Text: I have and will go to bed with you any time, as I love you. Love Louise I love you truly I love you truly Louise I love you Bill Louise We think the evidence sufficient to show that this letter was in the handwriting of the respondent, Berta Louise Watson. The evidence further shows that about 22 May 1962, Mrs. Watson left the marriage abode without any notice to Mr. Watson, and at the time he did not know why she had left. The evidence further shows that a few days prior to Mrs. Watson's departure, Mr. Watson and his nephew had waylaid and rather severely beaten a man who the nephew had suspicioned was having an affair with the nephew's wife. On the morning that Mrs. Watson left, Mr. Watson had expressed his opinion of unfaithful wives, and what they needed done to them. The night of the day Mrs. Watson left, Mr. Watson tried to locate her by telephoning her mother's home in Enterprise, but could not locate her there. A night or two later, Mrs. Watson telephoned Mr. Watson from Luverne. Her tongue was thick and she merely cursed Mr. Watson and hung up. The same proceeding seems to have been followed the following night. Mr. Watson testified that at the time his wife left he had no idea that she was running around on him, and the first intimation he had of this situation was the day after Mrs. Watson had gone when his nephew told him that he reckoned she knew she was going to get told on and got scared and left. Mr. Watson further testified that during their marriage Mrs. Watson would leave for the weekend, not every month, but once or twice a month supposedly to visit her mother in Enterprise. Mrs. Watson did not testify in person in the proceedings below, but her testimony was by deposition. She denied she had ever committed adultery with P and gave further testimony toward establishing her allegation of cruelty toward her by Mr. Watson. There is no testimony on her part concerning the above mentioned letter. In reaching a conclusion in this review, we are met at the outset by the provisions of Section 26, Title 34, Code of Alabama 1940, that, No decree can be rendered on the confession of the parties or either of them;   . Originally our statute provided that, In order to prevent collusion between the parties, in no case shall the confession of them, or either of them, be taken or received as evidence, in any case of divorce. Clay's Dig., 171, Section 16. However, our Code of 1852, repealed the above Section and substituted for it in Section 1966, the following provision: No decree can be rendered on confession of the parties, or either of them. This provision has been carried forward in our Codes in the exact language since As stated in the case of King v. King, 28 Ala. 315, confessions are admissible, but the rendition of a decree of divorce is forbidden when a confession constitutes the only evidence of the alleged cause for divorce. Whilst, therefore, it allows their confessions to be received, it denies credit to them, whenever they are unsupported. However, as pointed out in King v. King, supra, the provision    does not, however, forbid the rendition of such decree when they do not constitute the only evidence, but are proved in conjunction with other circumstances and conduct, which confirm or tend to confirm them, and repel the idea of collusion between the parties. A decree for divorce, rendered on confessions, and conduct, and circumstances, is not a decree `rendered on the confession of the parties', within the meaning of the Code. (Citations omitted.) See also, Lunsford v. Lunsford, 232 Ala. 368, 168 So. 188; Cox v. Cox, 230 Ala. 158, 160 So. 230. It is clear under our decisions that confessions of a party in a divorce suit must be corroborated. Lunsford v. Lunsford, supra. Corroborating evidence is evidence supplementary of that already given tending to strengthen or confirm it; additional evidence of a different character to the same point. Black's Law Dictionary, 4th Ed. page 441. As stated in Hall v. Hall, 93 Fla. 709, 112 So. 622: That the mere admission or confession of adultery on the part of the defendant, without any substantive evidence whatever of the delictum, is not sufficient or proper evidence to authorize a court to dissolve the marital bonds seems quite well settled.    2 Nelson on Marriage and Divorce, § 781; 2 Schouler on Marriage, Divorce, and Separation, § 1568. The evidence which counsel for appellee argues corroborates the confession contained in the letter is, first, Mrs. Watson's sudden departure without explanation upon learning Mr. Watson's strong feelings toward unfaithful wives upon the occasion that he and his nephew beat up the man allegedly involved in an affair with the nephew's wife. It is counsel's argument that the guilty fleeth where no man pursueth. However, there is no evidence in the record that Mrs. Watson knew at the time of her departure that any letter written by her had been discovered. It is the contention of her attorney that her departure resulted from fear of Mr. Watson, and his cruelty to her. Standing alone Mrs. Watson's departure, some four and one half months after the date of the letter, in no wise tends to establish the delictum of adultery on her part. Further, no evidence was presented tending to show that Mrs. Watson had ever been seen in P's company, or in or near his apartment. All in all the reason for Mrs. Watson's departure, insofar as disclosed by the record, can rest only in guesswork and speculation. This forms no basis for a judicial decree. Burdette v. Burdette, 245 Ala. 26, 15 So.2d 727; Barnett v. Barnett, 266 Ala. 489, 97 So.2d 809. The second basis of corroboration argued by counsel as corroborating the confession is the fact that during the marriage Mrs. Watson would frequently be absent over a weekend supposedly on visits to her mother in Enterprise. Counsel argues that this shows opportunity for extended adultery. Again, counsel's observation is merely speculation. Opportunity for misbehavior has never been considered as proof of misbehavior. It would seem that whether Mrs. Watson actually did go to her mother's home on these weekends was a matter easily susceptible of proof, but no evidence in this regard was offered by either party. While Mrs. Watson did not attend the trial below, and testified by deposition only, we do not think it can be said that this absence from the trial in any wise tended to prove the adultery apparently admitted in the text of the letter in question. In Russell v. Russell, 270 Ala. 662, 120 So.2d 733, a divorce suit based on adultery, the respondent husband had admitted that he was the father of the three children of his paramour. Additional evidence established that he had totally supported his paramour and her three children for a long number of years; that the youngest child bore his name, and that he had petitioned the juvenile court of Lowndes County for its custody, and had brought the child into his home to live. Clearly, this additional testimony rationally tended to support and corroborate the husband's admission of adultery, and obviates any resort to speculation in applying its corroborative effect. Again in Lunsford v. Lunsford, supra, in addition to the wife's admission of marital misconduct, she and her paramour had been seen kissing and hugging, and also observed under other very suspicious circumstances. She was delivered of a baby on a date which the course of nature indicated was conceived during the time her husband had been confined in a hospital with a serious illness. Again, this additional evidence was substantial in its tendencies to corroborate the wife's admission of infidelity. No substantial evidence was produced in the court below to sustain the charge of adultery on the part of Mrs. Watson, other than the aforementioned letter. Under the provisions of our statute law, and the decisions thereunder, this confession must be corroborated by substantial evidence tending to prove the delictum of adultery. It is Mr. Watson's misfortune that he has presented only evidence of a most speculative character in corroboration of the confessory statements contained in the letter. We can only act upon the case as made by the evidence and the law applicable thereto. A divorce should not have been granted on the grounds of Mrs. Watson's adultery. Other matters are argued relative to the court's award of alimony in a lump sum. Since that part of the decree awarding a divorce is erroneous, and this judgment must be reversed, we pretermit a consideration of the assignments of error relating to the alimony aspect of the decree. Reversed and remanded. LIVINGSTON, C. J., and SIMPSON and MERRILL, JJ., concur.