Opinion ID: 1179527
Heading Depth: 1
Heading Rank: 1

Heading: facts

Text: Officer Howard of the Utah Highway Patrol clocked a pickup truck traveling forty-two miles per hour in a thirty mile-per-hour zone in Nephi, Utah, and signaled the vehicle to pull over. As the vehicles were pulling over, Officer Howard observed defendant Schlosser, a passenger in the vehicle, bending forward, acting fidgety, turning to the left and to the right, and turning back to look at the officer. After stopping the vehicle, the driver, defendant Lowder, got out of the truck and met Officer Howard between the truck and the patrol car with a valid driver's license and vehicle registration ready to show the officer. Schlosser continued to move about in the cab of the truck. Defendants' behavior led the officer to conclude that Schlosser was trying to hide something. Officer Howard approached the passenger side of the vehicle, tapped on the closed window, immediately opened the passenger door, and asked Schlosser for identification. Officer Howard testified that he asked for identification as a pretense for trying to determine what Schlosser may have been hiding. [1] Upon opening the door, Officer Howard scanned the interior of the truck for contraband and saw a bag of marijuana in the passenger door pocket. He also smelled marijuana smoke. Defendants were arrested, and in a subsequent search of the vehicle, additional bags of marijuana, drugs, drug paraphernalia, and two unloaded firearms were also found. Defendants were charged with unlawful possession of a controlled substance. On defendants' motion, the trial court suppressed all the evidence seized. In ruling on the motion, the trial court found that Officer Howard acted on a mere suspicion that the defendant [Schlosser] was engaged in criminal activity, had no legal basis for the search and seizure, and ordered the evidence taken from the automobile suppressed. [2] On this appeal, we employ the usual standard of review; we will not reverse the trial court's findings of fact unless they are clearly erroneous. State v. Gallegos, 712 P.2d 207, 208-09 (Utah 1985); State v. Cole, 674 P.2d 119, 122 (Utah 1983).