Opinion ID: 1412416
Heading Depth: 1
Heading Rank: 4

Heading: discussion/analysis

Text: Here, at the hearing before Judge Early in August 2007, the only witnesses were Hill himself, and Dr. Donna Schwartz-Watts, an expert in the field of forensic psychiatry. Dr. Schwartz-Watts testified Hill had had some very severe depressions and anxiety disorders in the past, but that those were now in remission, and Hill was not on any medications at all for mental illness. She also opined that although Hill had some brain damage and neurological impairments as a result of the gunshot wound to his head, he had made remarkable improvement and had developed collateral ways of thinking. Although it sometimes takes Hill a while to answer a question, and he is sometimes distractible, he can usually get back to the point. He has a bit of trouble with short term memory, but Dr. Schwartz-Watts did not classify it as a serious organic condition; she diagnosed a cognitive disorder. She stated that Hill is incredibly intelligent and in possession of his faculties. As to Hill's decision to waive his appeals, Dr. Schwartz-Watts testified the decision was based on a number of rational bases. She stated Hill is very close to his father, whose health was beginning to fail, and Hill wanted to wait until such time as his father would not be aware of his decision to waive his appeals. When his father was hospitalized and placed on do not resuscitate status, Hill felt it was time. Also, Hill's religious beliefs as a Mormon formed some of the basis for the decision. Schwartz-Watts opined that Hill understands what he was convicted for, his sentence, and the nature of the punishment, and that he clearly knows the rights he is giving up. She testified Hill trusts his attorneys and even believed he was likely to prevail if he proceeded with PCR. Dr. Schwartz-Watts also testified there was no evidence that Hill's decision to waive is based on any type of psychosis, delusion or outside influence. Judge Early questioned Dr. Schwartz-Watts about Hill's initial request in May 2007 to drop his appeals, then his brief change of mind in June 2007, then his reaffirmation to waive them in July 2007. Dr. Schwartz-Watts testified Hill's wavering was due to his uncertainty concerning his father's health status and family issues. Judge Early then examined Hill. Hill stated the only medication he was currently taking is Zantac for heartburn. He testified that he previously suffered depression, posttraumatic stress disorder, and anxiety attacks, but that he did not feel he was currently suffering from any of those illnesses. With regard to the self-inflicted gunshot on the day of the crimes, Hill testified he had some brain damage as a result, which sometimes affects his memory, and he has a small hole in the roof of his mouth which he believes sometimes causes headaches, but other than that, he had no significant impairments. He was not taking any medication for brain damage. Hill testified as to the crimes for which he was convicted, and the sentences, and his understanding of his appeal to this Court and the United States Supreme Court. He understood his PCR application was to challenge the effectiveness of his counsel. Understanding all of these things, Hill testified he wished to give up his right to proceed with the hearing. Judge Early went through each allegation of ineffective assistance of counsel with Hill, and advised him that if he prevailed, he would perhaps be entitled to a new trial. The trial judge then requested Hill to explain why he wanted to withdraw his PCR application and abandon any rights to appeal. Hill responded, in part, as follows: Well, it's something I've been thinking about since I got to death row in 2000. By then one of my trial attorneyshe didn't really talk me out of it. He just basically said, you don't want to do that.... And he mentioned my dad and my dad at the time was ill ... he said that could, you know,that could be thethat could put him over the edge. So, I was concerned about that, and he's been coming to see me regularly until that time. That was about two years ago, ... and the last time I saw him was last August and I knew something was wrong ... and then I got a letter from my mom a couple of months ago and she said that he was near death ... she got to the hospital and they wanted her to sign a D.N.R.... I had mentioned it to him too, and she told me in the letter not toif I decided to do that not to write and tell him but tell one of my lawyers or tell her and they would gather the family around to tell him and that he wanted to die before I did and he would if I would just talk to him about it. So, that was a lot to do with my decisionhis healthand part of my religious beliefs are that if you kill somebody, you shed somebody else's blood, that your blood has to be shed or you have to die in order to be forgiven for that, and that's one of my concerns and then there's some health issues that I'm dealing with that's ... bothersome at times... There's not really one big reason. There is just several different factors. The trial court then questioned Hill as to his understanding of what he was tried for and the reason for his punishment. He understood he had been convicted for killing three people, and that he could be executed by electrocution or lethal injection. He testified that if his decision to withdraw his PCR application and waive further appeals were granted, he understood he would be put to death. Judge Early thoroughly explained the possibilities if Hill proceeded with PCR and were granted a new trial. Hill testified he believed he had received a fair trial, and a fair sentence, and that he had not been threatened or coerced into this decision. Judge Early then questioned Hill as to his vacillation in May, June and July 2007 as to whether he wanted to withdraw his appeals. Hill explained, I was sure at the time, and [my attorney] came immediately to see me at Lieber and she askedtalked to me about some things and asked me to give her until the end of the month before I made a final decision. Hill did so and then reiterated his request to withdraw his appeals. Hill finally advised Judge Early that it was still his desire to withdraw all appeals and have the death sentence carried out. Judge Early dismissed Hill from the stand and then inquired of Dr. Schwartz-Watts whether Hill's responses in any way caused her to change her opinion. She responded, not at all, your honor. It's confirmed it. [4] Judge Early issued his order on August 20, 2007 finding the requirements of Singleton v. State were met, and that Hill is competent to waive his right to further collateral review of his convictions and sentences; he understands the nature of the proceedings, the crimes for which he was sentenced, and the nature of the punishment. Judge Early also found Hill's decision to waive further review knowing and voluntary. This Court personally examined Hill on April 1, 2008. He confirmed that it is still his desire to waive his appeals and be executed. We questioned Hill extensively about the voluntary nature of his request, whether he fully understood the appellate process, and what he could hope to gain by appealing his sentence. We inquired as to his understanding of why he had been sentenced to death, why he preferred to be executed than to pursue his appeals. We found Hill to be articulate, intelligent, and very well aware of his present circumstances, as well as the events which gave rise to his incarceration. Both his long and short-term memory are ample, and do not appear to have been affected by his self-inflicted gunshot wound on the day of the crimes. Moreover, counsel for Hill very eloquently elaborated on Hill's decision, advising that although he and co-counsel did not agree with Mr. Hill's decision to forego any further appeals, there was no basis upon which to challenge his competency, and the decision had been contemplated by Hill for nearly eight years, and was clearly made knowingly, voluntarily, and intelligently. The record, along with our personal examination of Hill, fully supports the trial court's ruling that Hill is indeed competent, and his decision to waive further appellate remedies is both knowing and voluntary. Accordingly, we affirm the findings of the circuit court. Hill's request to withdraw his PCR application and waive his appeals is granted. AFFIRMED. TOAL, C.J., MOORE, PLEICONES and BEATTY, JJ., concur.