Opinion ID: 1298495
Heading Depth: 2
Heading Rank: 3

Heading: The Process for Disposition of Abuse and Neglect Cases

Text: This State has developed a thorough process for the disposition of cases involving children adjudicated to be abused or neglected. Pursuant to Rule 51 of the Rules of Procedure for Child Abuse and Neglect Proceedings, a multidisciplinary treatment team, as defined in West Virginia Code §§ 49-5D-1 to -7 (1998) (Repl.Vol.2001), is to be convened for each abuse and neglect case within thirty days of its filing, consisting of the parties and representatives of agencies who may be able to help in the particular situation. Rule 28 contemplates that a child's case plan is to be prepared, with the specific and detailed contents to be determined by the recommendations included therein and the applicable provisions of West Virginia Code § 49-6D-3, and timely filed with the court. See W. Va. R.P. Child Abuse and Neglect Proc. 28. Furthermore, Rules 29 to 31, 34, and 36 to 42 of the Rules of Procedure for Child Abuse and Neglect Proceedings and the related statutes provide an orderly but prompt process for bringing about a full consideration of the best interests of children adjudicated to be neglected or abused and the proper disposition of such cases. The Rules provide a full opportunity for hearing, judicial consideration of the case plan and its possible revision, and timely disposition of the case under the provisions of West Virginia Code § 49-6-5, with adequate findings in the order or on the record. The Rules further provide stringent guidelines and time limitations for any improvement period granted and timely follow-up regarding the efficacy of any plan for the permanent placement of the child or children outside the parental home.