Opinion ID: 7918859
Heading Depth: 2
Heading Rank: 1

Heading: History of the Forensic Use of DNA Profile Evidence

Text: DNA profiling has been used for forensic purposes for nearly a decade. It was first used in a criminal case in the United Kingdom in 1985, Office of Technology Assessment, Genetic Witness: Forensic Uses of DNA Testing 8 (1990), and was subsequently adopted by the FBI in 1988. NRC Report at S-l to S-2. Maryland’s first appellate case addressing DNA profiling evidence was Cobey v. State, 80 Md. App. 31, 559 A.2d 391 (1989), cert. denied, 317 Md. 542, 565 A.2d 670 (1989). By 1990, DNA profiling had been used in over ten thousand cases in the United States. H. Lee et al., DNA Typing in Forensic Science, 15 Am.J.Forensic Med. & Pathology 269, 270 (1994); see also R. Chakraborty & K. Kidd, The Utility of DNA Typing in Forensic Work, 254 Science 1735, 1735 (1991). Since the technique was first introduced, the overwhelming majority of state courts that have considered DNA evidence have found it admissible. 6 See Developments in the Law: Confronting the New Challenges of Scientific Evidence, 108 Harv.L.Rev. 1481, 1558 (1995). 7