Opinion ID: 2117648
Heading Depth: 1
Heading Rank: 2

Heading: Joint CustodyTests for Appropriateness

Text: Several tests emerge from recent opinions and commentary for courts to consider in weighing whether any variety of joint custody arrangement is feasible in a given case: (1) Is each parent fit and suitable as a custodial parent? (2) Do the parents agree to joint custody, or is one or both opposed? (3) Have the parents demonstrated that they are able to communicate and give priority to the child's welfare such that they are capable of reaching shared decisions in the child's best interests? (4) Is there geographical proximity such that there will be no substantial disruption of the child's schooling, association with friends, religious training, or other routines? (5) Is there similarity in the environment of each parent's home, or will the child be confronted with vastly different or potentially disruptive environmental changes? (6) Is there any indication that the psychological and emotional needs and development of the child will suffer due to a particular joint custodial arrangement? (7) Are the work hours and routines of both parents such that child care will be suitable with either parent? (8) Is joint custody in accord with the child's wishes and does he or she not have strong opposition to such an arrangement? [6]