Opinion ID: 1353976
Heading Depth: 1
Heading Rank: 1

Heading: Mr. Franklin's failure to testify at trial

Text: The State argues that Mr. Franklin's failure to testify at trial does not constitute valid grounds for declaring counsel ineffective. Mr. Franklin contends that he did not knowingly, voluntarily or intelligently waive his right to testify, as required by Rule 1.2. of the Model Rules of Professional Conduct and that the circuit court was correct in finding grounds for ordering a new trial based on Mr. Franklin's failure to testify. Rule 1.2 states that [i]n a criminal case, the lawyer shall abide by the client's decision, after consultation with the lawyer, as to a plea to be entered, whether to waive jury trial and whether the client will testify. Id. Case law has confirmed this tenet of the scope of representation. In Dansby, supra , this court held: The first prong of the Strickland test is whether counsel's performance was deficient because Mr. Dansby testified in his own behalf. We have consistently held that whether or not a defendant testifies is not a basis for postconviction relief. The accused has the right to choose whether to testify in his own behalf. Counsel may only advise the accused in making the decision. The decision to testify is purely one of strategy. Chenowith v. State, 341 Ark. 722, 734, 19 S.W.3d 612, 618 (2000). Dansby, supra . Furthermore, the defendant must state specifically what his testimony would have been and demonstrate that his failure to testify resulted in prejudice to his defense. Isom v. State, 284 Ark. 426, 682 S.W.2d 755 (1985). In Chenowith, supra , there was conflicting testimony as to whether the defendant made the decision not to testify on the advice of his attorney, or whether the attorney agreed that the defendant would testify, then refused to introduce his testimony during the trial. Id. The circuit court resolved the conflict and found that Chenowith's attorney advised him not to testify, that defendant took that advice. Id. This court deferred to the trial court's superior position to resolve credibility issues. Id. In the instant case, Mr. Haynes never testified that he refused to allow Mr. Franklin to testify in his own behalf. Mr. Franklin and his mother confirmed at the post-trial hearing that he expressed to Mr. Haynes that he wanted to testify at his trial. Mr. Haynes testified at the post-trial hearing that he did not recall telling him [Mr. Franklin] that he had an absolute right to testify and that he did recall that it was simply my advice that he not testify. While the circuit court was not clearly erroneous in finding that Mr. Haynes erred and did not properly inform his client of his right to testify and did not elicit a proper waiver of his right to testify, the petitioner made an insufficient showing of prejudice. Petitioner did not make any showing as to what evidence would have been presented if Mr. Franklin had been allowed to testify, other than his statement that he had a clean record and that he had no involvement with the shooting. The evidence included Rico Anderson's testimony that Mr. Franklin and Joe Stevenson argued and that after the argument, Mr. Franklin ordered Anderson to shoot Stevenson. Anderson further testified that Mr. Franklin would kill him if he did not shoot Stevenson. Frank Hampton, a passerby driving his car along the street where the shooting occurred on the same night, testified that two men tried to get inside his car and that one of them, identified by him as Mr. Franklin, pulled out a pistol and handed the gun to the other man who fired shots at the car as Mr. Hampton sped away. A gunshot-residue test showed that Mr. Franklin had gunpowder on both of his hands. The only testimony by the defense witness was by Pedro Bryant, who testified that he did not see Mr. Franklin give Anderson a gun, but that Mr. Franklin had a gun just before the shooting, and Bryant also admitted that he had previously told the police that Mr. Franklin did give Anderson the gun. Mr. Haynes testified at the post trial hearing that Mr. Franklin did not understand accomplice liability, and when Mr. Haynes asked questions of Mr. Franklin that he believed the prosecutor would ask, Mr. Franklin incriminated himself and demonstrated that he was indeed an accomplice and indicated his belief that if he did not fire the fatal shot, he could not be convicted of a crime. Notwithstanding the trial court's finding that Mr. Haynes erred in failing to properly inform his client of his right to testify and in failing to elicit a proper waiver of his right to testify, the petitioner did not demonstrate that prejudice resulted from Mr. Haynes's error. There was little showing of what his testimony would have been had he been allowed to testify. We cannot conclude that his error was prejudicial in light of the overwhelming evidence that Mr. Franklin furnished the gun to the shooter, Anderson, and that Mr. Franklin told Anderson to fire the gun. We find that this error did not cause a breakdown in the adversarial process that renders the resulting conviction unreliable.