Opinion ID: 1439724
Heading Depth: 1
Heading Rank: 14

Heading: Continual extensive related deficits and limitations in adaptive behavior

Text: The second requirement outlined in section 565.030.6 is also taken from the DSM-IV. A defendant must demonstrate continual extensive related deficits and limitations in two or more adaptive behaviors such as communication, self-care, home living, social skills, community use, self-direction, health and safety, functional academics, leisure and work. . . . Section 565.030.6. The DSM-IV defines adaptive functioning. Adaptive functioning refers to how effectively individuals cope with common life demands and how well they meet the standards of personal independence expected of someone in their particular age group, sociocultural background, and community setting. Adaptive functioning may be influenced by various factors, including education, motivation, personality characteristics, social and vocational opportunities, and the mental disorders and general medical conditions that may coexist with Mental Retardation. DSM-IV at 42. Without evidence that Goodwin's intellectual functioning is significantly subaverage, there is no need to move on to a discussion of his adaptive behaviors. [8] Without belaboring the point, it is clear from the record that Goodwin's inability to hear has affected his adaptation into society, but this is not enough to overcome the evidence that Goodwin's IQ places him of borderline intellectual functioning.