Opinion ID: 453004
Heading Depth: 3
Heading Rank: 1

Heading: Dangers of Prosecutorial Argument

Text: 79 It has long been recognized that misconduct by a prosecuting attorney in closing argument may be grounds for reversing a conviction. Berger v. United States, 295 U.S. 78, 55 S.Ct. 629, 79 L.Ed. 1314 (1934). Part of this recognition stems from a systemic belief that a prosecutor, while an advocate, is also a public servant whose interest, therefore, in a criminal prosecution is not that it shall win a case, but that justice shall be done. 295 U.S. at 88, 55 S.Ct. at 633. 80 Beyond a concern with the inherent role of the prosecuting attorney, courts have also noted that prosecutorial misconduct is particularly dangerous because of its likely influence on the jury. Speaking of the prosecutor's duty to seek justice, the Berger Court stated: 81 It is fair to say that the average jury, in a greater or less degree, has confidence that these obligations, which so plainly rest upon the prosecuting attorney, will be faithfully observed. Consequently, improper suggestions, insinuations, and, especially, assertions of personal knowledge, are apt to carry much weight against the accused when they should properly carry none. 82 295 U.S. at 88, 55 S.Ct. at 633; see also United States v. Morris, 568 F.2d 396, 402 (5th Cir.1978); 23 Hall v. United States, 419 F.2d 582, 583-84 (5th Cir.1969). Thus, our review of alleged errors in argument must be informed by an awareness that the prosecutorial mantle of authority can intensify the effect on the jury of any misconduct. 24