Opinion ID: 2394569
Heading Depth: 1
Heading Rank: 1

Heading: Issues and Holdings

Text: In this consolidated appeal, we address four issues: first, whether ASLC's motion to dismiss was properly considered under Rule 12(b)(6) as opposed to Rule 12(b)(1); second, whether the Superior Court procedure in the ASLC Action was proper when it converted the ev3's motion to dismiss into one for summary judgment; third, whether the Rule 12(b)(6) dismissal in the Lesh Action was proper; and fourth, whether under Rule 17, the plaintiffs in both actions should have been granted leave to amend their complaints before dismissal. In this opinion, we hold that where the issue of standing is related to the merits, a motion to dismiss is properly considered under Rule 12(b)(6) rather than 12(b)(1). In the ASLC Action, we hold that the Superior Court committed reversible error by converting the Rule 12(b)(6) motion to dismiss into a Rule 56 motion for summary judgment without giving ASLC notice and an opportunity to present pertinent evidentiary material. In the Lesh Action, we hold that the Superior Court committed reversible error because, in deciding a Rule 12(b)(6) motion to dismiss, the trial court cannot choose between two differing interpretations of ambiguous documents. Finally, if after considering extrinsic evidence upon remand, the Superior Court still determines that van der Burg and Lesh do not have standing unless they act in concert, we hold that the plaintiffs in both actions are entitled to an opportunity to cure any defects pursuant to Superior Court Rule 17.