Opinion ID: 2545133
Heading Depth: 1
Heading Rank: 1

Heading: introduction

Text: We granted certiorari in this case to consider two issues: first, whether section 16-3-309(5), 6 C.R.S. (2002), which allows criminalistics laboratory reports to be admitted without the testimony of the lab technician, applies in a driving under the influence (DUI) case; and second, whether section 16-3-309(5) is constitutional. We determine that section 16-3-309(5) does apply in a DUI case and is constitutional on its face. At the commencement of the jury trial, the county court ruled that blood test results would not be admitted without the testimony of a lab technician under section 16-3-309(5), reasoning that to allow the results would effectively shift the burden of proof to the defense. Further, the county court held that the statute was not applicable in a trial for a DUI charge. On appeal, the district court ruled that the statute applies to all criminal cases where laboratory tests are required. However, the district court further concluded that the statute is unconstitutional because it allows defendants to waive constitutional rights passively, without an affirmative, intelligent, and knowing waiver, thus depriving the defendant of his right to confrontation. The district court stated that, [t]he legislature cannot make those rights contingent on affirmative action by the defendant.