Opinion ID: 1429662
Heading Depth: 1
Heading Rank: 2

Heading: standard of review

Text: We review de novo dismissals under Rules 12(b)(1) and 12(b)(6). Holcombe v. Hosmer, 477 F.3d 1094, 1097 (9th Cir. 2007). [F]or the purposes of reviewing such dismissals, and where, as here, no evidentiary hearing has been held, all facts [alleged in the complaint] are presumed to be true. Id. ; see McLachlan v. Bell, 261 F.3d 908, 909 (9th Cir.2001). District court decisions about the propriety of hearing declaratory relief actions . . . [are] reviewed for abuse of discretion. Wilton v. Seven Falls Co., 515 U.S. 277, 289-90, 115 S.Ct. 2137, 132 L.Ed.2d 214 (1995).