Opinion ID: 4551814
Heading Depth: 3
Heading Rank: 2

Heading: Introduction of Voicemails

Text: PHEAA additionally argues that Plaintiffs should not be able to recover damages for the thirty voicemails that PHEAA left on Allan’s cell phone, asking her to return its call. Plaintiffs did not include these voicemails in their Complaint and did not amend the Complaint to include them. Instead, Plaintiffs introduced the voicemails for the first time on summary judgment. But as the district court noted, these voicemails are associated with calls that were listed in Plaintiffs’ Complaint. “In other words, the 30 pre-recorded voicemails were included in the 353 violations and were not alleged as additional violations, only as an alternative theory of recovery.” R. 46 (Order Granting Summ. J. at 7) (Page ID #403). The district court properly considered the voicemails. No. 19-2043 Allan v. Penn. Higher Educ. Assistance Agency Page 18