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The population size of G deme stood at 7186 until a shift at 4592.205297164926 generations ago, leading to a exponential reduction up to 3065.2154465618555. Following this, there was an linear growth to 2836 individuals by 197.30944304056985. Since 197.30944304056985, the population has seen a exponential increased from 2836 to 8413, continuing to the current time.

time_units: generations demes: - name: G start_time: .inf epochs: - start_size: 7186 end_time: 4592.205297164926 - start_size: 7186 end_size: 1921 end_time: 3065.2154465618555 size_function: exponential - start_size: 1921 end_time: 197.30944304056985 end_size: 2836 size_function: linear - end_time: 0 start_size: 2836 end_size: 8413 size_function: exponential

With 153 individuals initially, Z concluded its existence 5954.571087102703 generations ago, birthing U and A with sizes 6191 and 5824. At 2939.401976949282, there was a pulse of genetic admixture from U to A using proportion 0.6703803247862804, and their sizes have not changed since.

time_units: generations demes: - name: Z epochs: - end_time: 5954.571087102703 start_size: 153 - name: U ancestors: [Z] epochs: - start_size: 6191 - name: A ancestors: [Z] epochs: - start_size: 5824 pulses: - sources: [U] dest: A proportions: [0.6703803247862804] time: 2939.401976949282

W deme's population was steady at 3436 before it changed to 4365 1070.5864379339982 generations ago, maintaining that number to the present.

time_units: generations demes: - name: W start_time: .inf epochs: - start_size: 3436 end_time: 1070.5864379339982 - start_size: 4365 end_time: 0

L deme's population was steady at 7088 before it reduced to 5620 5059.405023372117 generations ago, maintaining that number to the present.

time_units: generations demes: - name: L start_time: .inf epochs: - start_size: 7088 end_time: 5059.405023372117 - start_size: 5620 end_time: 0

Until a shift occurred 7400.687476662216 generations ago, deme Q's population was consistently 404. Since then, it changed to 2619, a number that has remained unchanged to the current time.

time_units: generations demes: - name: Q start_time: .inf epochs: - start_size: 404 end_time: 7400.687476662216 - start_size: 2619 end_time: 0

Initially, the Y deme's population count was 5210 until 8176.099188115275 generations ago, at which point it began a exponential change until reaching 3502.591162013848. Post this phase, the deme experienced an linear change to 5756 individuals by 2471.6249390608236. From 2471.6249390608236 generations ago to today, the number of individuals has changed from 5756 to 9360 at a linear growth rate.

time_units: generations demes: - name: Y start_time: .inf epochs: - start_size: 5210 end_time: 8176.099188115275 - start_size: 5210 end_size: 805 end_time: 3502.591162013848 size_function: exponential - start_size: 805 end_time: 2471.6249390608236 end_size: 5756 size_function: linear - end_time: 0 start_size: 5756 end_size: 9360 size_function: linear

Starting with 717 individuals, T ceased after spawning X and G 9301.512219657163 generations ago. X began with 8864, and G started with 2573. Migration flows included X to G at 0.755209223638972 from 9301.512219657163 to 9134.492698982387, G to X at 0.6506868468663101 from 3839.2405891616354 to 2058.9486126205106, and a final movement from X to G at 0.9450929768025207 from 575.3032925654999 until now.

time_units: generations demes: - name: T epochs: - end_time: 9301.512219657163 start_size: 717 - name: X ancestors: [T] epochs: - start_size: 8864 - name: G ancestors: [T] epochs: - start_size: 2573 migrations: - source: X dest: G rate: 0.755209223638972 start_time: 9301.512219657163 end_time: 9134.492698982387 - source: G dest: X rate: 0.6506868468663101 start_time: 3839.2405891616354 end_time: 2058.9486126205106 - source: X dest: G rate: 0.9450929768025207 start_time: 575.3032925654999 end_time: 0

Q deme, with 6476 individuals, gave rise to Y deme 8096.604476446466 generations before the present, starting with 4095 individuals, a number that has not changed since.

time_units: generations demes: - name: Q epochs: - start_size: 6476 - name: Y ancestors: [Q] start_time: 8096.604476446466 epochs: - start_size: 4095

With 6701 individuals, deme E existed until 1194.6188795238447 generations ago, when it spawned G, which started with 5316 individuals and has maintained that size to the present.

time_units: generations demes: - name: E epochs: - start_size: 6701 - name: G ancestors: [E] start_time: 1194.6188795238447 epochs: - start_size: 5316

C, with its 5770 individuals, and L, with 1327 individuals, converged 2069.964722177344 generations ago in the ratios of 0.7520530525175357 and 0.24794694748246426 to form H, which then sustained a fixed size of 8715, after which L was discontinued.

time_units: generations demes: - name: C epochs: - start_size: 5770 - name: L epochs: - start_size: 1327 end_time: 2069.964722177344 - name: H ancestors: [C, L] proportions: [0.7520530525175357, 0.24794694748246426] start_time: 2069.964722177344 epochs: - start_size: 8715

With initial populations of 3291 in W and 5578 in O, the two combined 2657.263172525196 generations ago at proportions 0.5074988606778835 for W and 0.4925011393221165 for O, resulting in the formation of H with a stable population of 606, followed by the cessation of O.

time_units: generations demes: - name: W epochs: - start_size: 3291 - name: O epochs: - start_size: 5578 end_time: 2657.263172525196 - name: H ancestors: [W, O] proportions: [0.5074988606778835, 0.4925011393221165] start_time: 2657.263172525196 epochs: - start_size: 606

Up until 5577.25556362524 generations ago, the count of Q deme was 6538. Following that period, it changed to 6618, where it has persisted until now.

time_units: generations demes: - name: Q start_time: .inf epochs: - start_size: 6538 end_time: 5577.25556362524 - start_size: 6618 end_time: 0

The N deme held its population size constant at 176 until 8308.26044465174 generations ago, then experienced a linear change up to 7024.521020562056. This was followed by an linear change, resulting in 7226 individuals by 4073.15375609092. From 4073.15375609092 generations onward to the present, the population has been on a linear change from 7226 to 6296.

time_units: generations demes: - name: N start_time: .inf epochs: - start_size: 176 end_time: 8308.26044465174 - start_size: 176 end_size: 975 end_time: 7024.521020562056 size_function: linear - start_size: 975 end_time: 4073.15375609092 end_size: 7226 size_function: linear - end_time: 0 start_size: 7226 end_size: 6296 size_function: linear

Population D has persistently remained at a size of 6983 individuals.

time_units: generations demes: - name: D start_time: .inf epochs: - start_size: 6983 end_time: 0

Up until 2749.0326223466936 generations ago, the count of R deme was 3499. Following that period, it increased to 9645, where it has persisted until now.

time_units: generations demes: - name: R start_time: .inf epochs: - start_size: 3499 end_time: 2749.0326223466936 - start_size: 9645 end_time: 0

With an original size of 497, Y ended after creating X and U 2420.9751965464134 generations ago. Both X and U started with 9329 and 1481 respectively. Since then, migration between the two has been constant at rate 0.6838720515191 in both directions.

time_units: generations demes: - name: Y epochs: - end_time: 2420.9751965464134 start_size: 497 - name: X ancestors: [Y] epochs: - start_size: 9329 - name: U ancestors: [Y] epochs: - start_size: 1481 migrations: - demes: [X,U] rate: 0.6838720515191

Beginning with 450 individuals, deme O divided into S and K 7361.441837026895 generations back and then ended. Starting populations were 1357 for S and 1035 for K. Migration started from S to K at a rate of 0.04943562233057086 from 7361.441837026895 to 5465.02256273254, proceeded from K to S at 0.1483277171740338 from 5447.411326307733 to 3032.2046743518586, and concluded from S to K at 0.20770826870419057 from 1169.2228956654292 to the present.

time_units: generations demes: - name: O epochs: - end_time: 7361.441837026895 start_size: 450 - name: S ancestors: [O] epochs: - start_size: 1357 - name: K ancestors: [O] epochs: - start_size: 1035 migrations: - source: S dest: K rate: 0.04943562233057086 start_time: 7361.441837026895 end_time: 5465.02256273254 - source: K dest: S rate: 0.1483277171740338 start_time: 5447.411326307733 end_time: 3032.2046743518586 - source: S dest: K rate: 0.20770826870419057 start_time: 1169.2228956654292 end_time: 0

Until a shift occurred 3701.0805045645234 generations ago, deme R's population was consistently 6859. Since then, it changed to 9048, a number that has remained unchanged to the current time.

time_units: generations demes: - name: R start_time: .inf epochs: - start_size: 6859 end_time: 3701.0805045645234 - start_size: 9048 end_time: 0

Deme R consisted of 8687 individuals. 3310.1811989478188 generations ago, D emerged from R with an initial size of 3601, which has stayed the same up to now.

time_units: generations demes: - name: R epochs: - start_size: 8687 - name: D ancestors: [R] start_time: 3310.1811989478188 epochs: - start_size: 3601

The deme E, initially comprising 6187 individuals, led to the formation of C and O and then ceased 2697.607525433825 generations ago. The populations of C and O began with 1855 and 7340, respectively. Since then, there has been a continuous migration between them at 0.6550166023484998 in both directions.

time_units: generations demes: - name: E epochs: - end_time: 2697.607525433825 start_size: 6187 - name: C ancestors: [E] epochs: - start_size: 1855 - name: O ancestors: [E] epochs: - start_size: 7340 migrations: - demes: [C,O] rate: 0.6550166023484998

The Z deme held its population size constant at 3551 until 8689.140504369647 generations ago, then experienced a linear change up to 4665.169059455903. This was followed by an exponential reduction, resulting in 5382 individuals by 1159.5416724299207. From 1159.5416724299207 generations onward to the present, the population has been on a linear change from 5382 to 4693.

time_units: generations demes: - name: Z start_time: .inf epochs: - start_size: 3551 end_time: 8689.140504369647 - start_size: 3551 end_size: 7495 end_time: 4665.169059455903 size_function: linear - start_size: 7495 end_time: 1159.5416724299207 end_size: 5382 size_function: exponential - end_time: 0 start_size: 5382 end_size: 4693 size_function: linear

Initially, deme Z was home to 6473 individuals. From it, A was formed 8388.42787112154 generations ago, beginning with 3555 individuals, a figure that has remained stable until today.

time_units: generations demes: - name: Z epochs: - start_size: 6473 - name: A ancestors: [Z] start_time: 8388.42787112154 epochs: - start_size: 3555

With an original size of 9904, L ended after creating U and Q 1297.738316959013 generations ago. Both U and Q started with 2155 and 5680 respectively. Since then, migration between the two has been constant at rate 0.4279857785760226 in both directions.

time_units: generations demes: - name: L epochs: - end_time: 1297.738316959013 start_size: 9904 - name: U ancestors: [L] epochs: - start_size: 2155 - name: Q ancestors: [L] epochs: - start_size: 5680 migrations: - demes: [U,Q] rate: 0.4279857785760226

Deme Z had an intial size of 1297. At 8858.632040184222 generations ago, it gave rise to demes U and J and terminated. The intial size of U was 6264 and that for J was 6761. There were migrations between the two populations, first from U to J at rate 0.4579703449108725 from 8858.632040184222 generation ago to 6334.820235917818, then from J to U at rate 0.2766425930461016 from 4846.555528442741 generation ago to 4680.149937992905, and finally from U to J at rate 0.30184445597356313 from 4631.544538705774 generations ago to present time.

time_units: generations demes: - name: Z epochs: - end_time: 8858.632040184222 start_size: 1297 - name: U ancestors: [Z] epochs: - start_size: 6264 - name: J ancestors: [Z] epochs: - start_size: 6761 migrations: - source: U dest: J rate: 0.4579703449108725 start_time: 8858.632040184222 end_time: 6334.820235917818 - source: J dest: U rate: 0.2766425930461016 start_time: 4846.555528442741 end_time: 4680.149937992905 - source: U dest: J rate: 0.30184445597356313 start_time: 4631.544538705774 end_time: 0

With initial populations of 2376 in S and 6321 in K, the two combined 7302.264739922215 generations ago at proportions 0.20333837645427877 for S and 0.7966616235457212 for K, resulting in the formation of R with a stable population of 5140, followed by the cessation of K.

time_units: generations demes: - name: S epochs: - start_size: 2376 - name: K epochs: - start_size: 6321 end_time: 7302.264739922215 - name: R ancestors: [S, K] proportions: [0.20333837645427877, 0.7966616235457212] start_time: 7302.264739922215 epochs: - start_size: 5140

Deme G had an initial size of 5447 until 5331.8635221201575 generations ago. At that time, its population size changed to 6039, and has remained there till current time.

time_units: generations demes: - name: G start_time: .inf epochs: - start_size: 5447 end_time: 5331.8635221201575 - start_size: 6039 end_time: 0

With an original size of 8013, K ended after creating X and H 7818.058329553026 generations ago. Both X and H started with 3350 and 621 respectively. Since then, migration between the two has been constant at rate 0.17579548883463014 in both directions.

time_units: generations demes: - name: K epochs: - end_time: 7818.058329553026 start_size: 8013 - name: X ancestors: [K] epochs: - start_size: 3350 - name: H ancestors: [K] epochs: - start_size: 621 migrations: - demes: [X,H] rate: 0.17579548883463014

The K deme had a size of 7860 until 8989.19172874169 generations ago. From 8989.19172874169 generations to 5025.873949912507, its size changed linearly. After that, until 1925.8990754044808, the population had a exponential growth to 9423 individuals. It then decreased from 9423 to 3745, starting 1925.8990754044808 generations ago, until current times, at a exponential rate.

time_units: generations demes: - name: K start_time: .inf epochs: - start_size: 7860 end_time: 8989.19172874169 - start_size: 7860 end_size: 6782 end_time: 5025.873949912507 size_function: linear - start_size: 6782 end_time: 1925.8990754044808 end_size: 9423 size_function: exponential - end_time: 0 start_size: 9423 end_size: 3745 size_function: exponential

Starting with a population of 9855, D generated Q and Y and ceased to exist 3314.258565415517 generations ago. The initial sizes were 677 for Q and 2543 for Y. Migration has been continuous between the two at a rate of 0.767423839461476 in both directions until now.

time_units: generations demes: - name: D epochs: - end_time: 3314.258565415517 start_size: 9855 - name: Q ancestors: [D] epochs: - start_size: 677 - name: Y ancestors: [D] epochs: - start_size: 2543 migrations: - demes: [Q,Y] rate: 0.767423839461476

For the W deme, the population size remained at 3304 until 8610.161784870688 generations ago, at which point a exponential increase took place until 8249.614379148388. Afterward, the population saw an exponential increase to 7390 by 6710.387384192658. From 6710.387384192658 generations ago to today, there's been a exponential change from 7390 to 6075.

time_units: generations demes: - name: W start_time: .inf epochs: - start_size: 3304 end_time: 8610.161784870688 - start_size: 3304 end_size: 4997 end_time: 8249.614379148388 size_function: exponential - start_size: 4997 end_time: 6710.387384192658 end_size: 7390 size_function: exponential - end_time: 0 start_size: 7390 end_size: 6075 size_function: exponential

Starting off with 9160 individuals, deme Y bifurcated 7694.49917360207 generations ago into two demes: R with 5614 individuals and V with 7041 individuals, with no change in their sizes since then.

time_units: generations demes: - name: Y epochs: - end_time: 7694.49917360207 start_size: 9160 - name: R ancestors: [Y] epochs: - start_size: 5614 end_time: 0 - name: V ancestors: [Y] epochs: - start_size: 7041 end_time: 0

Starting with a population of 4592, C generated Y and G and ceased to exist 8438.246464262613 generations ago. The initial sizes were 1728 for Y and 317 for G. Migration has been continuous between the two at a rate of 0.21707160378091916 in both directions until now.

time_units: generations demes: - name: C epochs: - end_time: 8438.246464262613 start_size: 4592 - name: Y ancestors: [C] epochs: - start_size: 1728 - name: G ancestors: [C] epochs: - start_size: 317 migrations: - demes: [Y,G] rate: 0.21707160378091916

L, starting with 9160 individuals, split into M and Y 7425.804377064723 generations ago and then ended. The initial sizes of M and Y were 3367 and 9791, with ongoing bidirectional migration between them at 0.3410723051775497 continuing to the present.

time_units: generations demes: - name: L epochs: - end_time: 7425.804377064723 start_size: 9160 - name: M ancestors: [L] epochs: - start_size: 3367 - name: Y ancestors: [L] epochs: - start_size: 9791 migrations: - demes: [M,Y] rate: 0.3410723051775497

Starting with a population of 7829, V generated P and R and ceased to exist 2540.8806407636253 generations ago. The initial sizes were 6691 for P and 7898 for R. Migration has been continuous between the two at a rate of 0.5867951300350884 in both directions until now.

time_units: generations demes: - name: V epochs: - end_time: 2540.8806407636253 start_size: 7829 - name: P ancestors: [V] epochs: - start_size: 6691 - name: R ancestors: [V] epochs: - start_size: 7898 migrations: - demes: [P,R] rate: 0.5867951300350884

From an initial count of 6305, D divided into F and V and then concluded 6681.706784575573 generations ago. Starting with 4271 in F and 3408 in V, there has been constant bidirectional migration at a rate of 0.0842398434195738 ever since.

time_units: generations demes: - name: D epochs: - end_time: 6681.706784575573 start_size: 6305 - name: F ancestors: [D] epochs: - start_size: 4271 - name: V ancestors: [D] epochs: - start_size: 3408 migrations: - demes: [F,V] rate: 0.0842398434195738

Population E has persistently remained at a size of 9301 individuals.

time_units: generations demes: - name: E start_time: .inf epochs: - start_size: 9301 end_time: 0

X has had a steady population count of 8646 individuals upto current time.

time_units: generations demes: - name: X start_time: .inf epochs: - start_size: 8646 end_time: 0

Until 8544.972152337303 generations ago, the population of deme C was 8241. At that point, it increased to 9032, where it has stayed up to now.

time_units: generations demes: - name: C start_time: .inf epochs: - start_size: 8241 end_time: 8544.972152337303 - start_size: 9032 end_time: 0

Starting off with 5796 individuals, deme D bifurcated 9515.687546248677 generations ago into two demes: A with 5600 individuals and F with 8714 individuals, with no change in their sizes since then.

time_units: generations demes: - name: D epochs: - end_time: 9515.687546248677 start_size: 5796 - name: A ancestors: [D] epochs: - start_size: 5600 end_time: 0 - name: F ancestors: [D] epochs: - start_size: 8714 end_time: 0

Deme C, initially consisting of 7757 individuals, split into demes B and E 9993.172927740816 generations ago and then ceased to exist. The initial populations were 8114 for B and 3721 for E. Migrations occurred first from B to E at a rate of 0.14872747330457925 from 9993.172927740816 to 9703.426282737104, followed by migrations from E to B at 0.9418789128627494 from 6447.75005456161 to 4648.864803342168, and lastly from B to E at 0.5350287749544955 from 4436.133708577896 to the present.

time_units: generations demes: - name: C epochs: - end_time: 9993.172927740816 start_size: 7757 - name: B ancestors: [C] epochs: - start_size: 8114 - name: E ancestors: [C] epochs: - start_size: 3721 migrations: - source: B dest: E rate: 0.14872747330457925 start_time: 9993.172927740816 end_time: 9703.426282737104 - source: E dest: B rate: 0.9418789128627494 start_time: 6447.75005456161 end_time: 4648.864803342168 - source: B dest: E rate: 0.5350287749544955 start_time: 4436.133708577896 end_time: 0

C, starting with 1281 individuals, split into S and L 4435.110403755329 generations ago and then ended. The initial sizes of S and L were 2212 and 2995, with ongoing bidirectional migration between them at 0.32439127931651923 continuing to the present.

time_units: generations demes: - name: C epochs: - end_time: 4435.110403755329 start_size: 1281 - name: S ancestors: [C] epochs: - start_size: 2212 - name: L ancestors: [C] epochs: - start_size: 2995 migrations: - demes: [S,L] rate: 0.32439127931651923

Deme F consisted of 1681 individuals. 9056.884762569294 generations ago, J emerged from F with an initial size of 2529, which has stayed the same up to now.

time_units: generations demes: - name: F epochs: - start_size: 1681 - name: J ancestors: [F] start_time: 9056.884762569294 epochs: - start_size: 2529

From Y deme, which had 6132 individuals, J was derived 6584.543617794548 generations before now, beginning its existence with 4363 individuals, a size that has not varied since.

time_units: generations demes: - name: Y epochs: - start_size: 6132 - name: J ancestors: [Y] start_time: 6584.543617794548 epochs: - start_size: 4363

With 1549 individuals initially, J concluded its existence 7942.415722188403 generations ago, birthing W and A with sizes 9461 and 1602. At 3500.830326527788, there was a pulse of genetic admixture from W to A using proportion 0.18710986594083445, and their sizes have not changed since.

time_units: generations demes: - name: J epochs: - end_time: 7942.415722188403 start_size: 1549 - name: W ancestors: [J] epochs: - start_size: 9461 - name: A ancestors: [J] epochs: - start_size: 1602 pulses: - sources: [W] dest: A proportions: [0.18710986594083445] time: 3500.830326527788

Commencing with 3319 individuals in U and 7985 in S, the demes merged in the proportions of 0.4396235824948429 for U and 0.5603764175051571 for S 8112.492840647276 generations before the present, forming A with a consistent population of 478, after which S came to an end.

time_units: generations demes: - name: U epochs: - start_size: 3319 - name: S epochs: - start_size: 7985 end_time: 8112.492840647276 - name: A ancestors: [U, S] proportions: [0.4396235824948429, 0.5603764175051571] start_time: 8112.492840647276 epochs: - start_size: 478

X deme housed 2224 individuals. 8330.29878804212 generations back, it spawned G with an initial population of 2497, which has remained steady up to the current time.

time_units: generations demes: - name: X epochs: - start_size: 2224 - name: G ancestors: [X] start_time: 8330.29878804212 epochs: - start_size: 2497

A constant population size of 7528 individuals has been observed in F.

time_units: generations demes: - name: F start_time: .inf epochs: - start_size: 7528 end_time: 0

Deme W consisted of 8832 individuals. 1624.033814910557 generations ago, T emerged from W with an initial size of 1260, which has stayed the same up to now.

time_units: generations demes: - name: W epochs: - start_size: 8832 - name: T ancestors: [W] start_time: 1624.033814910557 epochs: - start_size: 1260

The population size for F has remained unchanged at 7270 individuals.

time_units: generations demes: - name: F start_time: .inf epochs: - start_size: 7270 end_time: 0

Deme O initially populated by 3647 individuals, branched out into U and N demes with 5719 and 9359 individuals respectively, 7596.7374677769785 generations back, with their sizes remaining unchanged up to the present.

time_units: generations demes: - name: O epochs: - end_time: 7596.7374677769785 start_size: 3647 - name: U ancestors: [O] epochs: - start_size: 5719 end_time: 0 - name: N ancestors: [O] epochs: - start_size: 9359 end_time: 0

With an original size of 1899, T ended after creating C and B 9225.891321023128 generations ago. Both C and B started with 8024 and 7075 respectively. Since then, migration between the two has been constant at rate 0.32762680101727815 in both directions.

time_units: generations demes: - name: T epochs: - end_time: 9225.891321023128 start_size: 1899 - name: C ancestors: [T] epochs: - start_size: 8024 - name: B ancestors: [T] epochs: - start_size: 7075 migrations: - demes: [C,B] rate: 0.32762680101727815

From an initial count of 928, N divided into X and U and then concluded 1670.1843185400774 generations ago. Starting with 9801 in X and 1865 in U, there has been constant bidirectional migration at a rate of 0.51194745346993 ever since.

time_units: generations demes: - name: N epochs: - end_time: 1670.1843185400774 start_size: 928 - name: X ancestors: [N] epochs: - start_size: 9801 - name: U ancestors: [N] epochs: - start_size: 1865 migrations: - demes: [X,U] rate: 0.51194745346993

Starting off with 2146 individuals, deme T bifurcated 7969.991722184277 generations ago into two demes: V with 3153 individuals and A with 8215 individuals, with no change in their sizes since then.

time_units: generations demes: - name: T epochs: - end_time: 7969.991722184277 start_size: 2146 - name: V ancestors: [T] epochs: - start_size: 3153 end_time: 0 - name: A ancestors: [T] epochs: - start_size: 8215 end_time: 0

Deme U, initially with 5819 individuals, spawned A and F 6195.191408583631 generations ago and then ceased. Starting populations were 8908 for A and 3636 for F. Continuous migration has occurred between these two demes in both directions at a rate of 0.9034232633210152 up to the present.

time_units: generations demes: - name: U epochs: - end_time: 6195.191408583631 start_size: 5819 - name: A ancestors: [U] epochs: - start_size: 8908 - name: F ancestors: [U] epochs: - start_size: 3636 migrations: - demes: [A,F] rate: 0.9034232633210152

Originally, deme F was composed of 9653 individuals. It split into Z and R 5868.887791835371 generations ago and then ended. Z was initialized with 9901 individuals, and R with 6205. Migration patterns started with Z to R at 0.20967112511435437 from 5868.887791835371 to 4551.64944372302, continued from R to Z at 0.8108231787326673 from 3390.256528467896 to 189.31183083132427, and from Z to R at 0.13278829141238824 from 14.676913157087874 to present.

time_units: generations demes: - name: F epochs: - end_time: 5868.887791835371 start_size: 9653 - name: Z ancestors: [F] epochs: - start_size: 9901 - name: R ancestors: [F] epochs: - start_size: 6205 migrations: - source: Z dest: R rate: 0.20967112511435437 start_time: 5868.887791835371 end_time: 4551.64944372302 - source: R dest: Z rate: 0.8108231787326673 start_time: 3390.256528467896 end_time: 189.31183083132427 - source: Z dest: R rate: 0.13278829141238824 start_time: 14.676913157087874 end_time: 0

X, with its 4524 individuals, and G, with 8117 individuals, converged 210.63097635315563 generations ago in the ratios of 0.93426666870522 and 0.06573333129477998 to form E, which then sustained a fixed size of 7009, after which G was discontinued.

time_units: generations demes: - name: X epochs: - start_size: 4524 - name: G epochs: - start_size: 8117 end_time: 210.63097635315563 - name: E ancestors: [X, G] proportions: [0.93426666870522, 0.06573333129477998] start_time: 210.63097635315563 epochs: - start_size: 7009

B deme, originally comprising 7219 individuals, underwent a division 6789.916435682305 generations ago, resulting in demes V and F, having 9346 and 3685 individuals respectively, which remained unchanged till now.

time_units: generations demes: - name: B epochs: - end_time: 6789.916435682305 start_size: 7219 - name: V ancestors: [B] epochs: - start_size: 9346 end_time: 0 - name: F ancestors: [B] epochs: - start_size: 3685 end_time: 0

Deme S, initially with 4205 individuals, ceased to exist 7565.019203490932 generations ago and split into two new demes: Q starting with 9665 and B with 8841. By 1160.3899545333363, there was a pulse of admixture from Q to B at proportion 0.9446968308129521, and both populations have maintained their sizes since that event.

time_units: generations demes: - name: S epochs: - end_time: 7565.019203490932 start_size: 4205 - name: Q ancestors: [S] epochs: - start_size: 9665 - name: B ancestors: [S] epochs: - start_size: 8841 pulses: - sources: [Q] dest: B proportions: [0.9446968308129521] time: 1160.3899545333363

Until 8907.454525921465 generations ago, the M deme's population was fixed at 9416. From 8907.454525921465 to 175.02915407320066, it underwent a exponential change to 6326 individuals. Then, a exponential decrease brought the count to 6071 by 155.772241007162. Since then, from 155.772241007162 generations to the current day, the population has changed from 6071 to 9151 at a exponential rate.

time_units: generations demes: - name: M start_time: .inf epochs: - start_size: 9416 end_time: 8907.454525921465 - start_size: 9416 end_size: 6326 end_time: 175.02915407320066 size_function: exponential - start_size: 6326 end_time: 155.772241007162 end_size: 6071 size_function: exponential - end_time: 0 start_size: 6071 end_size: 9151 size_function: exponential

Initially, the T deme maintained a population of 314 until 6782.122655178977 generations ago. From 6782.122655178977 to 5606.770270632028, its size changed linearly. A linear change ensued, culminating in 9480 individuals by 4660.354014891615. Starting from 4660.354014891615 generations ago, the population has reduced from 9480 to 4336, at a exponential rate.

time_units: generations demes: - name: T start_time: .inf epochs: - start_size: 314 end_time: 6782.122655178977 - start_size: 314 end_size: 2357 end_time: 5606.770270632028 size_function: linear - start_size: 2357 end_time: 4660.354014891615 end_size: 9480 size_function: linear - end_time: 0 start_size: 9480 end_size: 4336 size_function: exponential

Beginning with 9428 individuals, W generated C and B 800.3329316855844 generations ago before ceasing. Initially, C started with 9146 and B with 531. There has been an ongoing exchange between the two populations at a migration rate of 0.27905224417623176 in both directions up to today.

time_units: generations demes: - name: W epochs: - end_time: 800.3329316855844 start_size: 9428 - name: C ancestors: [W] epochs: - start_size: 9146 - name: B ancestors: [W] epochs: - start_size: 531 migrations: - demes: [C,B] rate: 0.27905224417623176

C deme's population was steady at 6501 before it reduced to 3029 7925.132544017732 generations ago, maintaining that number to the present.

time_units: generations demes: - name: C start_time: .inf epochs: - start_size: 6501 end_time: 7925.132544017732 - start_size: 3029 end_time: 0

The deme of G kept its population at 6620 until 8612.731989449485 generations ago, when a linear increase ensued until 2628.589779171131. Subsequently, a exponential reduction changed the numbers to 2226 individuals by 1406.9842713995645. Starting from 1406.9842713995645, the population has seen a increase from 2226 to 5892 at a linear pace, continuing to this day.

time_units: generations demes: - name: G start_time: .inf epochs: - start_size: 6620 end_time: 8612.731989449485 - start_size: 6620 end_size: 9808 end_time: 2628.589779171131 size_function: linear - start_size: 9808 end_time: 1406.9842713995645 end_size: 2226 size_function: exponential - end_time: 0 start_size: 2226 end_size: 5892 size_function: linear

Beginning with 1837 individuals in X and 8251 individuals in D, the demes merged 1750.4149750361255 generations before now, using proportions 0.29165698663102124 for X and 0.7083430133689788 for D, to establish Q, which has since maintained a size of 5661, and led to the termination of D.

time_units: generations demes: - name: X epochs: - start_size: 1837 - name: D epochs: - start_size: 8251 end_time: 1750.4149750361255 - name: Q ancestors: [X, D] proportions: [0.29165698663102124, 0.7083430133689788] start_time: 1750.4149750361255 epochs: - start_size: 5661

Until 8186.558424808279 generations ago, the A deme's population was fixed at 6619. From 8186.558424808279 to 7453.518178511955, it underwent a exponential change to 2941 individuals. Then, a linear decrease brought the count to 562 by 5182.53765575055. Since then, from 5182.53765575055 generations to the current day, the population has changed from 562 to 1451 at a exponential rate.

time_units: generations demes: - name: A start_time: .inf epochs: - start_size: 6619 end_time: 8186.558424808279 - start_size: 6619 end_size: 2941 end_time: 7453.518178511955 size_function: exponential - start_size: 2941 end_time: 5182.53765575055 end_size: 562 size_function: linear - end_time: 0 start_size: 562 end_size: 1451 size_function: exponential

With 4049 individuals, deme E existed until 2727.3857434249926 generations ago, when it spawned B, which started with 239 individuals and has maintained that size to the present.

time_units: generations demes: - name: E epochs: - start_size: 4049 - name: B ancestors: [E] start_time: 2727.3857434249926 epochs: - start_size: 239

Originating with 4071 individuals in D and 3284 in R, these demes admixed 2826.527623066757 generations ago at proportions 0.40639119230701726 to D and 0.5936088076929827 to R, leading to the creation of X with a uniform size of 8942, following which R ended.

time_units: generations demes: - name: D epochs: - start_size: 4071 - name: R epochs: - start_size: 3284 end_time: 2826.527623066757 - name: X ancestors: [D, R] proportions: [0.40639119230701726, 0.5936088076929827] start_time: 2826.527623066757 epochs: - start_size: 8942

At the outset, A contained 4495 individuals, and E contained 9021. 3721.188564069657 generations ago, they unified in proportions 0.6682621560861026 and 0.3317378439138974, creating O with a constant population of 4788, after which E was disbanded.

time_units: generations demes: - name: A epochs: - start_size: 4495 - name: E epochs: - start_size: 9021 end_time: 3721.188564069657 - name: O ancestors: [A, E] proportions: [0.6682621560861026, 0.3317378439138974] start_time: 3721.188564069657 epochs: - start_size: 4788

Starting with 2188 individuals, D was terminated 7928.465955952892 generations ago and resulted in the formation of two demes, O and L, with respective sizes of 225 and 4417. A pulse of admixture from O to L happened at 6489.828940894191 in the proportion 0.20939144837457135, and the sizes of these demes have been constant thereafter.

time_units: generations demes: - name: D epochs: - end_time: 7928.465955952892 start_size: 2188 - name: O ancestors: [D] epochs: - start_size: 225 - name: L ancestors: [D] epochs: - start_size: 4417 pulses: - sources: [O] dest: L proportions: [0.20939144837457135] time: 6489.828940894191

S deme, originally comprising 4212 individuals, underwent a division 6777.950836662138 generations ago, resulting in demes H and Q, having 4448 and 5770 individuals respectively, which remained unchanged till now.

time_units: generations demes: - name: S epochs: - end_time: 6777.950836662138 start_size: 4212 - name: H ancestors: [S] epochs: - start_size: 4448 end_time: 0 - name: Q ancestors: [S] epochs: - start_size: 5770 end_time: 0

Originally, deme N was composed of 4149 individuals. It split into K and J 9612.59819369923 generations ago and then ended. K was initialized with 3640 individuals, and J with 3076. Migration patterns started with K to J at 0.7442340798557534 from 9612.59819369923 to 8426.908476108856, continued from J to K at 0.31018135168334227 from 5703.64867881148 to 3949.081167735153, and from K to J at 0.21310037054956132 from 3939.761940349809 to present.

time_units: generations demes: - name: N epochs: - end_time: 9612.59819369923 start_size: 4149 - name: K ancestors: [N] epochs: - start_size: 3640 - name: J ancestors: [N] epochs: - start_size: 3076 migrations: - source: K dest: J rate: 0.7442340798557534 start_time: 9612.59819369923 end_time: 8426.908476108856 - source: J dest: K rate: 0.31018135168334227 start_time: 5703.64867881148 end_time: 3949.081167735153 - source: K dest: J rate: 0.21310037054956132 start_time: 3939.761940349809 end_time: 0

U deme, originally comprising 8228 individuals, underwent a division 2655.723246671257 generations ago, resulting in demes B and C, having 8483 and 9966 individuals respectively, which remained unchanged till now.

time_units: generations demes: - name: U epochs: - end_time: 2655.723246671257 start_size: 8228 - name: B ancestors: [U] epochs: - start_size: 8483 end_time: 0 - name: C ancestors: [U] epochs: - start_size: 9966 end_time: 0

H deme housed 4552 individuals. 7139.004443685411 generations back, it spawned O with an initial population of 3889, which has remained steady up to the current time.

time_units: generations demes: - name: H epochs: - start_size: 4552 - name: O ancestors: [H] start_time: 7139.004443685411 epochs: - start_size: 3889

The H deme's size was 8478 until 7341.517430018147 generations ago, when it began a linear decrease through to 6158.928600334923. After this period, the population underwent an exponential change, reaching 3444 individuals by 88.28448981590788. From 88.28448981590788 generations ago to now, the population changed from 3444 to 290 at a linear rate.

time_units: generations demes: - name: H start_time: .inf epochs: - start_size: 8478 end_time: 7341.517430018147 - start_size: 8478 end_size: 4807 end_time: 6158.928600334923 size_function: linear - start_size: 4807 end_time: 88.28448981590788 end_size: 3444 size_function: exponential - end_time: 0 start_size: 3444 end_size: 290 size_function: linear

From an initial population of 6575, J dissolved 2327.21523307526 generations ago, leading to the creation of O and C with sizes 8177 and 4984. An admixture pulse from O to C occurred at 790.9881216486737 with the proportion 0.6373957497925837, and the sizes of both demes have been preserved since then.

time_units: generations demes: - name: J epochs: - end_time: 2327.21523307526 start_size: 6575 - name: O ancestors: [J] epochs: - start_size: 8177 - name: C ancestors: [J] epochs: - start_size: 4984 pulses: - sources: [O] dest: C proportions: [0.6373957497925837] time: 790.9881216486737

Until 3253.272671943337 generations ago, the population of deme J was 6993. At that point, it increased to 8944, where it has stayed up to now.

time_units: generations demes: - name: J start_time: .inf epochs: - start_size: 6993 end_time: 3253.272671943337 - start_size: 8944 end_time: 0

The population of deme V was 7749 individuals. 9528.287414150662 generations ago, it gave rise to deme O, which started with a population size of 1130 and has remained at this size since then.

time_units: generations demes: - name: V epochs: - start_size: 7749 - name: O ancestors: [V] start_time: 9528.287414150662 epochs: - start_size: 1130

At its beginning, A had 1180 individuals but terminated 6721.507635883442 generations ago, splitting into S and P with initial sizes of 5721 and 8516. At 5985.355495210149, a significant admixture pulse from S to P occurred at a proportion 0.9759804218416508, after which both demes have maintained steady sizes.

time_units: generations demes: - name: A epochs: - end_time: 6721.507635883442 start_size: 1180 - name: S ancestors: [A] epochs: - start_size: 5721 - name: P ancestors: [A] epochs: - start_size: 8516 pulses: - sources: [S] dest: P proportions: [0.9759804218416508] time: 5985.355495210149

Originally home to 6752 individuals, N deme divided into two populations, Z with 6653 individuals and Q with 8060 individuals, 544.135125420432 generations ago, and these population sizes have remained constant.

time_units: generations demes: - name: N epochs: - end_time: 544.135125420432 start_size: 6752 - name: Z ancestors: [N] epochs: - start_size: 6653 end_time: 0 - name: Q ancestors: [N] epochs: - start_size: 8060 end_time: 0

J, with its 9519 individuals, and Q, with 2397 individuals, converged 6550.309857292434 generations ago in the ratios of 0.41445956721867216 and 0.5855404327813278 to form H, which then sustained a fixed size of 8718, after which Q was discontinued.

time_units: generations demes: - name: J epochs: - start_size: 9519 - name: Q epochs: - start_size: 2397 end_time: 6550.309857292434 - name: H ancestors: [J, Q] proportions: [0.41445956721867216, 0.5855404327813278] start_time: 6550.309857292434 epochs: - start_size: 8718

Up until 5159.413645801772 generations ago, the population of A deme was constant at 229. It then entered a exponential phase of change until 2260.9281290385884. This was succeeded by an exponential phase of decrease, leading to 7979 by 892.6046493193503. From 892.6046493193503 generations to present, the population has increased from 7979 to 8313 linearly.

time_units: generations demes: - name: A start_time: .inf epochs: - start_size: 229 end_time: 5159.413645801772 - start_size: 229 end_size: 8356 end_time: 2260.9281290385884 size_function: exponential - start_size: 8356 end_time: 892.6046493193503 end_size: 7979 size_function: exponential - end_time: 0 start_size: 7979 end_size: 8313 size_function: linear

From an initial count of 6719, P divided into U and A and then concluded 7893.7601430986915 generations ago. Starting with 1273 in U and 5208 in A, there has been constant bidirectional migration at a rate of 0.46600023533698176 ever since.

time_units: generations demes: - name: P epochs: - end_time: 7893.7601430986915 start_size: 6719 - name: U ancestors: [P] epochs: - start_size: 1273 - name: A ancestors: [P] epochs: - start_size: 5208 migrations: - demes: [U,A] rate: 0.46600023533698176

U deme, initially housing 5915 individuals, split into T and B with 7063 and 6793 individuals respectively, 4832.174049122748 generations before the present, and these numbers have remained stable up to the current time.

time_units: generations demes: - name: U epochs: - end_time: 4832.174049122748 start_size: 5915 - name: T ancestors: [U] epochs: - start_size: 7063 end_time: 0 - name: B ancestors: [U] epochs: - start_size: 6793 end_time: 0

Initially, J had 8788 individuals and B had 7763. 4837.911322497598 generations ago, they amalgamated in ratios 0.17660246157942616 for J and 0.8233975384205738 for B to create U, maintaining a steady population of 4437, subsequently leading to the discontinuation of B.

time_units: generations demes: - name: J epochs: - start_size: 8788 - name: B epochs: - start_size: 7763 end_time: 4837.911322497598 - name: U ancestors: [J, B] proportions: [0.17660246157942616, 0.8233975384205738] start_time: 4837.911322497598 epochs: - start_size: 4437

From an initial population of 6957, J dissolved 9716.549732251508 generations ago, leading to the creation of R and X with sizes 9905 and 5199. An admixture pulse from R to X occurred at 8092.883145172349 with the proportion 0.9704135550597941, and the sizes of both demes have been preserved since then.

time_units: generations demes: - name: J epochs: - end_time: 9716.549732251508 start_size: 6957 - name: R ancestors: [J] epochs: - start_size: 9905 - name: X ancestors: [J] epochs: - start_size: 5199 pulses: - sources: [R] dest: X proportions: [0.9704135550597941] time: 8092.883145172349

Deme P had 7810 individuals. At 1466.8967544331247 generations before present, deme J was derived from P. The starting size of J was 8890, and it remained constant till present time.

time_units: generations demes: - name: P epochs: - start_size: 7810 - name: J ancestors: [P] start_time: 1466.8967544331247 epochs: - start_size: 8890

Starting with 6276 individuals in E and 3601 in U, the two demes blended 539.2923171617994 generations before the present with respective proportions 0.27013818527030664 and 0.7298618147296934, giving rise to Z with a consistent size of 8437, after which point U was terminated.

time_units: generations demes: - name: E epochs: - start_size: 6276 - name: U epochs: - start_size: 3601 end_time: 539.2923171617994 - name: Z ancestors: [E, U] proportions: [0.27013818527030664, 0.7298618147296934] start_time: 539.2923171617994 epochs: - start_size: 8437

Deme D started with 9812 individuals. Deme J started with 3670 individuals. 4064.458022994795 generations before present, D and J combined with proportions 0.17472542074377728 and 0.8252745792562227 respectively to produce deme R, and then J terminated. The size of R was 1690, which remained constant.

time_units: generations demes: - name: D epochs: - start_size: 9812 - name: J epochs: - start_size: 3670 end_time: 4064.458022994795 - name: R ancestors: [D, J] proportions: [0.17472542074377728, 0.8252745792562227] start_time: 4064.458022994795 epochs: - start_size: 1690

Deme S, initially with 6487 individuals, spawned W and Q 920.8021736008019 generations ago and then ceased. Starting populations were 8185 for W and 9728 for Q. Continuous migration has occurred between these two demes in both directions at a rate of 0.23061581579286639 up to the present.

time_units: generations demes: - name: S epochs: - end_time: 920.8021736008019 start_size: 6487 - name: W ancestors: [S] epochs: - start_size: 8185 - name: Q ancestors: [S] epochs: - start_size: 9728 migrations: - demes: [W,Q] rate: 0.23061581579286639

Commencing with 2530 individuals in V and 9529 in Z, the demes merged in the proportions of 0.31789709535828203 for V and 0.682102904641718 for Z 979.3193994781634 generations before the present, forming A with a consistent population of 7902, after which Z came to an end.

time_units: generations demes: - name: V epochs: - start_size: 2530 - name: Z epochs: - start_size: 9529 end_time: 979.3193994781634 - name: A ancestors: [V, Z] proportions: [0.31789709535828203, 0.682102904641718] start_time: 979.3193994781634 epochs: - start_size: 7902

A constant population size of 5071 individuals has been observed in S.

time_units: generations demes: - name: S start_time: .inf epochs: - start_size: 5071 end_time: 0

R deme, with 4501 individuals, gave rise to M deme 5972.935081359206 generations before the present, starting with 4978 individuals, a number that has not changed since.

time_units: generations demes: - name: R epochs: - start_size: 4501 - name: M ancestors: [R] start_time: 5972.935081359206 epochs: - start_size: 4978

Originating with 8346 individuals in J and 7235 in U, these demes admixed 707.4866232632457 generations ago at proportions 0.32182376062844553 to J and 0.6781762393715545 to U, leading to the creation of C with a uniform size of 7961, following which U ended.

time_units: generations demes: - name: J epochs: - start_size: 8346 - name: U epochs: - start_size: 7235 end_time: 707.4866232632457 - name: C ancestors: [J, U] proportions: [0.32182376062844553, 0.6781762393715545] start_time: 707.4866232632457 epochs: - start_size: 7961

Having 9743 individuals, J deme was the precursor to W, which was established 5071.767537368645 generations ago with 8845 individuals and has kept that count till now.

time_units: generations demes: - name: J epochs: - start_size: 9743 - name: W ancestors: [J] start_time: 5071.767537368645 epochs: - start_size: 8845

Initially, M had a population of 1184. It spawned O and J 9191.313805951297 generations ago before ending. O started with 5433 individuals and J with 5471. There was migration from O to J at 0.9313739915050558 starting from 9191.313805951297 to 7696.409322914166, from J to O at 0.5758422228245756 from 2538.3238907203922 to 724.8975214109042, and again from O to J at 0.11324976558196675 from 220.42048086732655 until now.

time_units: generations demes: - name: M epochs: - end_time: 9191.313805951297 start_size: 1184 - name: O ancestors: [M] epochs: - start_size: 5433 - name: J ancestors: [M] epochs: - start_size: 5471 migrations: - source: O dest: J rate: 0.9313739915050558 start_time: 9191.313805951297 end_time: 7696.409322914166 - source: J dest: O rate: 0.5758422228245756 start_time: 2538.3238907203922 end_time: 724.8975214109042 - source: O dest: J rate: 0.11324976558196675 start_time: 220.42048086732655 end_time: 0

Beginning with 8753 individuals, deme R divided into G and U 9780.006668376012 generations back and then ended. Starting populations were 3972 for G and 2164 for U. Migration started from G to U at a rate of 0.2616467919651626 from 9780.006668376012 to 8831.772536227121, proceeded from U to G at 0.9346714364346884 from 3698.689625255299 to 3668.1764427705866, and concluded from G to U at 0.7939880944463885 from 3087.686890573392 to the present.

time_units: generations demes: - name: R epochs: - end_time: 9780.006668376012 start_size: 8753 - name: G ancestors: [R] epochs: - start_size: 3972 - name: U ancestors: [R] epochs: - start_size: 2164 migrations: - source: G dest: U rate: 0.2616467919651626 start_time: 9780.006668376012 end_time: 8831.772536227121 - source: U dest: G rate: 0.9346714364346884 start_time: 3698.689625255299 end_time: 3668.1764427705866 - source: G dest: U rate: 0.7939880944463885 start_time: 3087.686890573392 end_time: 0

L deme housed 6752 individuals. 8693.775115101653 generations back, it spawned J with an initial population of 9337, which has remained steady up to the current time.

time_units: generations demes: - name: L epochs: - start_size: 6752 - name: J ancestors: [L] start_time: 8693.775115101653 epochs: - start_size: 9337

Beginning with a population of 452 individuals, Z deme split 6743.698892149121 generations ago into demes K and J, with populations of 2180 and 3432, respectively, which have not changed since.

time_units: generations demes: - name: Z epochs: - end_time: 6743.698892149121 start_size: 452 - name: K ancestors: [Z] epochs: - start_size: 2180 end_time: 0 - name: J ancestors: [Z] epochs: - start_size: 3432 end_time: 0

The population size of C deme stood at 4460 until a shift at 8059.333302537348 generations ago, leading to a linear change up to 5968.4045566599525. Following this, there was an linear change to 6275 individuals by 5110.437488914161. Since 5110.437488914161, the population has seen a exponential changed from 6275 to 262, continuing to the current time.

time_units: generations demes: - name: C start_time: .inf epochs: - start_size: 4460 end_time: 8059.333302537348 - start_size: 4460 end_size: 4107 end_time: 5968.4045566599525 size_function: linear - start_size: 4107 end_time: 5110.437488914161 end_size: 6275 size_function: linear - end_time: 0 start_size: 6275 end_size: 262 size_function: exponential

The population of deme O held at 3361 until 9535.717376711238 generations back, when it grew reaching 7184, which has been constant since then.

time_units: generations demes: - name: O start_time: .inf epochs: - start_size: 3361 end_time: 9535.717376711238 - start_size: 7184 end_time: 0