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AOL Announces Reorganization and Flat-Rate Pricing Plan Leading internet service provider, AOL, has made an unprecedented announcement today regarding a major reorganization within the company, along with the introduction of a highly anticipated flat-rate pricing plan for its customers. With this strategic move, AOL aims to consolidate its position in the competitive market and provide greater value and convenience to its users. In recent years, AOL has faced challenges in retaining its market share amid rising competition from other internet service providers and changing consumer expectations. To address these concerns, AOL has decided to embark on a significant reorganization towards a more streamlined and efficient structure. This restructuring effort will involve a realignment of departments, consolidation of resources, and a commitment to enhancing customer service and support. Under this new plan, AOL subscribers will benefit from a simplified and more affordable pricing structure. The introduction of a flat-rate pricing plan will allow unlimited internet access to customers, enabling them to enjoy unencumbered usage without the fear of incurring additional charges. This marks a departure from the traditional pay-per-minute billing system, which often resulted in unexpected costs for users, particularly those who frequently utilized AOL's services. The flat-rate pricing plan establishes a level playing field for AOL's subscribers, making it more accessible and attractive to existing and potential customers alike. By removing the fear of exceeding data limits or time restrictions, AOL aims to provide a more seamless online experience, encouraging increased usage and customer loyalty. Additionally, this new pricing model aligns with evolving consumer preferences, as individuals increasingly desire unlimited access to the internet without the added burden of fluctuating costs. AOL's reorganization and pricing plan are part of a broader strategy to revitalize the brand and regain market share. In recent years, AOL has repositioned itself as a diversified media company, investing in content creation, digital advertising, and other ventures. By enhancing its core internet services through this reorganization and innovative pricing, AOL hopes to strengthen its subscriber base and capitalize on the growing online market. However, AOL's path forward may face challenges, especially as rival internet service providers continue to evolve and innovate. Their success will rely heavily on the execution of the reorganization, ensuring that it leads to tangible improvements in customer experience, infrastructure, and support. Furthermore, the pricing plan's impact on AOL's revenue and profitability remains uncertain, as the company transitions to a more predictable revenue model. Overall, AOL's announcement of its reorganization and flat-rate pricing plan signifies a bold step towards reinstating its prominence in the internet service provider industry. By simplifying pricing and improving the customer experience, AOL aspires to regain the trust and loyalty of its user base and remain competitive in an ever-evolving digital landscape. Only time will tell if this strategy proves successful, but AOL's willingness to adapt to changing market dynamics and cater to customer needs is undoubtedly a positive sign for the future.
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Hong Kong has arrived at the brink of history, set to name its first Chinese leader after a century and a half of British colonial rule. At a gathering to be held under the red flag of communist-ruled China, Hong Kong's rich and mighty will meet on Wednesday to pick the first post-colonial leader -- and the smart money is on shipping tycoon Tung Chee-hwa. The vote by a 400-member Chinese-controlled Selection Committee, slammed by critics as a travesty of democracy, was viewed by most in Hong Kong as a foregone conclusion. A survey by Hong Kong University showed 82.2 percent expected Tung to win, while 43.4 percent of respondents would back him if they had the chance to vote. His nearest rival, Ti Liang Yang, would get 27.9 percent of popular support. Sovereignty over the territory of 6.3 million people, one of Asia's economic wonders and Britain's last major colony, reverts to China at midnight next June 30 -- 203 days from now. The winner of Wednesday's vote by the committee will become the chief executive-designate of the Special Administrative Region of China, as Hong Kong will be called from next July 1. On the eve of the vote a small band of pro-democracy protesters camped overnight outside the conference centre. Some politicians and diplomats fretted about China-style repression. "The people of Hong Kong cannot trust him (Tung) to protect our rights...I cannot see how he is in a position to say no to Beijing on any important issue," said legislator Martin Lee. "Unless there is a complete change in the attitude of these candidates the outlook for human rights in Hong Kong is very bad," said Paul Harris, head of Hong Kong Human Rights Monitor. But the markets, a barometer of Hong Kong's fortunes, trumpeted bullish optimism. Hong Kong stocks rebounded from recent losses to end 198 points up, the index of China-linked H-shares soared to nine-month highs in the largest one-day gain in history, and forecasters predicted a 1997 property boom. Publicly espousing "consensus" rather than confrontation with China, and collective duties over individual rights, and blessed by a public handshake from President Jiang Zemin in January, 59-year-old Shanghai-born Tung grabbed 206 votes in the first round of voting last month by the committee. He only needs 201 to win the clincher on Wednesday. Some Hong Kong newspapers were already putting the finishing touches on Tuesday to a slew of Tung-the-victor profiles for Wednesday. If he wins, he will be greeted by a no-confidence debate presented by lawmaker Emily Lau, one of China's loudest critics, in Hong Kong's Legislative Council (Legco). Governor Chris Patten has vowed support for the future leader, whoever he is, in the twilight of British rule. But Tung has not responded to the plege. He has said he will consult Hong Kong's respected civil service on how best to run the territory and ensure a smooth transition. "Nobody wants the present administration to be turned into a lame duck," Tung said on Monday. If he wins, Tung will spend the next six months assembling a cabinet of advisers to guide policy. His team is expected to be highly pro-business. He will also lay the groundwork for a provisional legislature, soon to be picked by the same Selection Committee, to take over from the present elected Legco next July 1.
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As U.S. President Bill Clinton renewed his focus on Asian foreign policy, experts cautioned against any potential conflict over Taiwan. Recent tensions have escalated between China and Taiwan, with China claiming the island as part of its territory, while Taiwan maintains its independence. This renewed focus on Asia comes as the U.S. seeks to maintain its role as a global leader and counteract China's increasing power in the region. However, experts warn that any conflict involving Taiwan could lead to a major power struggle between the U.S. and China, with potentially catastrophic consequences for all involved. "There is a tendency for the U.S. to view Taiwan as an ally in a larger conflict with China, but this is a dangerous mindset," says Dr. John Smith, a political science professor at the University of California, Berkeley. "Taiwan is a highly sensitive issue for China, and any perceived encroachment by the U.S. could easily escalate into a major conflict." President Clinton's renewed focus on Asia has largely been driven by economic interests and concerns over China's growing influence in the region. The U.S. is seeking to establish stronger trade ties with countries in the region, and has also been increasing its military presence there. However, experts caution that this could also provoke China into taking more aggressive actions, especially in regards to Taiwan. China has long maintained that Taiwan is part of its territory, and has never ruled out the use of military force to reclaim the island. "The issue of Taiwan is not simply an economic or political matter, but is deeply rooted in China's national identity and territorial integrity," says Dr. Wei Zhang, a China expert at Harvard University. "Any perceived threat to this could lead to a strong response from the Chinese government." Many experts also point out that any conflict over Taiwan would have major economic consequences for both the U.S. and China. Taiwan is a major player in the global technology industry, with many of the world's largest tech companies relying on Taiwanese suppliers. A conflict over Taiwan could disrupt global supply chains and cause significant economic damage. It could also lead to a major military conflict, with devastating consequences for all involved. Given these risks, experts are urging President Clinton to tread carefully when it comes to Taiwan. They argue that the U.S. should focus on diplomacy and finding peaceful solutions to the issue, rather than escalating tensions with China. "The U.S. needs to be very careful when it comes to Taiwan," says Dr. Smith. "We need to be aware of China's concerns and try to find ways to address them without escalating the situation." There are some signs that the U.S. is taking a more cautious approach to Taiwan. In recent months, the Biden administration has emphasized the importance of maintaining stability in the region, and has sought to engage with China on a number of issues. At the same time, the administration has also been strengthening its military presence in the region, with several high-profile naval exercises in the South China Sea. This has raised concerns among some experts that the U.S. is trying to provoke China into a conflict over Taiwan. Despite these concerns, many experts remain optimistic that a peaceful solution to the Taiwan issue can be found. They argue that diplomacy and open communication between the U.S. and China is key to avoiding any potential conflict. "At the end of the day, everyone has a stake in maintaining peace and stability in the region," says Dr. Zhang. "We need to focus on finding solutions that work for everyone, rather than escalating tensions and risking a major conflict."
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The British government on Wednesday published proposed new laws governing home lenders which watered down the building societies' immunity from takeover if they converted into banks. The new legislation provoked a cool response from some home lenders and prompted one leading player to say its plans for conversion may well have been different if it had known what the government was planning. Under the new draft law, a building society would forfeit its five-year immunity from takeover after it converted to bank status if it took over another financial institution. The Woolwich, which has assets of just under 30 billion pounds ($50 billion) and plans to float next July, said it was disappointed the government had not taken account of its "serious concerns" on the timing of the draft. "Had our board known when it took the decision to convert that this (change in the law) was even a possibility, then we might have chosen to convert in a different way," a spokeswoman for the Woolwich said. The Treasury acknowledged the new Building Societies Bill might not even make it to the statute book before an election because of a lack of parliamentary time between now and next May, the last date for the polls to be called. If it went ahead, the Woolwich spokeswoman said the board would have a duty to revisit its conversion plans. The Alliance & Leicester in a statement also expressed disappointment, and said areas of concern "have still not been fully resolved." "We will now need to move forward while carefully considering outstanding issues," the Alliance statement said, noting the move came in the middle of "a long and costly conversion process". In contrast the Northern Rock, a third society which plans a flotation in 1997, welcomed the changes. "We are delighted with it," said Adam Applegarth, a director of the Northern Rock. "It's a prefectly reasonable compromise and you can't ask for more than that." A Treasury spokeswoman said it still hoped to find time for the bill in the Parliamentary agenda in the New Year. "The societies converting to banks will go ahead if that is what their members want," said Treasury Minister Angela Knight in a statement. "When converted they will be allowed to establish themselves. But if they want to play the takeover game then they will have to play by the same rules as everyone else." The Building Societies Association welcomed the revised Bill and encouraged its early introduction to Parliament. BSA chairman Brian Davis, who is also chief executive of the Nationwide Building Society that is not planning to convert, said the BSA fully supported the Treasury's "thoughtful compromise" on the question of takeover protection. Under current company law, 10 percent of shareholders can call a special general meeting of the company and this will not change for converting societies. But any proposal to waive its five-year immunity to takeover will have to be approved by 75 percent of the voting shareholders. Some societies had criticised the Treasury's proposals because they did not allow friendly takeovers, such as between one large society and a local smaller one. "We came to the conclusion that the distinction between friendly and hostile takeovers was too difficult to define and that it would have been unworkable," the Treasury said.
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China's domestic A shares continued to plummet on Thursday with investor confidence still in tatters following the rude shock of a government crackdown on the markets on Monday, traders said. Shanghai's foreign currency B share index ended little changed at 64.343 points with bargain-hunting support prices, but A shares on the market fell 7.54 percent to 940.548. On the Shenzhen stock market next to Hong Kong, the A share index plunged 8.7 percent to 357.85 points, while the B shares were also down sharply, losing 5.42 percent to 126.54 points. "A growing number of investors want to leave the A and B markets, at least for a while," a Shenzhen trader said. Brokers said Shanghai A shares plunged on unstable market sentiment and reported seeing some panic selling on rumours that more negative market news could be announced at the weekend. "Retail investors used the opportunity of a technical rebound on Wednesday to offset their positions," said one broker. "Sentiment is still weak." The Shanghai B share market is looking the healthiest of the China share markets in the wake of the crackdown in which the Beijing authorities said stock trading was overheated and warned of a crash if speculative trading was not stopped. "Technical charts show the B share index is likely to consolidate between 63 and 65 points in the short term with investors targeting stocks with strong profits records," a second broker said. Inner Mongolia Erdos Cashmere was the star on expectation of good results, rising $0.052 or 9.84 percent to $0.580, on volume of 1.7 million shares. Shanghai Tyre & Rubber followed on institutional buying, up $0.034 or 8.21 percent to $0.448, on volume of 1.2 million shares. In Shenzhen, brokers said the market was hit by institutions taking profits on the B share market with investors still jittery over Beijing's crackdown. "Investors offset their positions whenever prices rose because they have little confidence in the market's short-term outlook after the falls earlier this week," an analyst said. Many Shanghai B shares closed at the 10 percent limit-down with Dadonghai falling HK$0.36 to HK$3.20 on volume of 5.84 million shares on institutional selling, brokers said. Changan Automobile traded the most on volume of 11.86 million shares, losing HK$0.20 to HK$3.55. The A market plummeted with the majority of A shares closing at the 10 percent limit-down due to heavy selling in "rubbish stocks" -- shares of smaller firms with poor business results over the past few years, brokers said. One Shenzhen broker predicted that the A shares could have a long way further to fall given their strong gains in the past few months. But several Shenzhen counters with strong earnings records were seen being supported by institutional demand, brokers said. Guangdong Power's A shares rose 0.93 yuan or 5.72 percent to 13.49 yuan, with its B shares up HK$0.35 or 6.36 percent to HK$5.85 per share, making them the best performers on the city's A and B share markets on Thursday.
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Germany and the Czech republic will initial a long-awaited declaration on post-World War Two reconciliation between their two states on Friday in Prague, the Czech foreign ministry said on Monday. A ceremony ending the two-year-long talks on the text will be held with Czech Foreign Minister Josef Zieleniec and Germany's Klaus Kinkel in the first part of a three-stage confirmation. The ministry said in a statement that the two would "sign a protocol on the completion of negotiations of the Czech-German Declaration of mutual relations and their future development". The full declaration, leaked to news media last week, contains mutual expressions of regret for the Nazi occupation from 1938 to 1945 and for excessive brutality during the post-war expulsion of ethnic Germans from former Czechoslovakia. The text angered groups representing families of expelled Germans, known as Sudeten Germans, who complained that it did not compensate those who lost property during the expulsions. But the Christian Social Union (CSU), the political sponsors of the Sudeten Germans, signalled on Monday it would no longer oppose the agreed text. "By and large, the declaration will stand," Finance Minister and CSU chairman Theo Waigel told reporters. The Bavarian-based CSU has in the past hinted it could use its weight in the government to block the declaration or oppose the Czech Republic's application to join the European Union unless the Sudeten Germans were given better terms. But Waigel said it was a "great success" that Prague had gone as far as it had in apologising for the expulsions. In the Czech parliament the mainstream parties have backed the declaration, but the extreme-right Republican Party and far-left Communists have ruled out voting for it in any form. Members of the largest Czech opposition party, the Social Democrats, whose votes may be crucial for approval by parliament, said on Sunday that they still had concerns about vaguely-worded compensation for victims of Nazi aggression. "(The party) has done all it can for the declaration to be accepted, but it still expects a bit more work (on the text)," a Social Democrat senator from the once German-annexed district of Upper Moravia, Petr Moravek, told Czech Television. Stanislav Gross, the head of the Social Democrat caucus in the house, was quoted in the daily Pravo on Monday as saying he would not vote for the declaration in its present form. The declaration sets up a Czech-German Future Fund with the German side paying in 140 million marks ($90 million), and the Czechs paying about one-seventh of that. The text says the fund is to finance "projects of common interest" including joint environmental, historical, and scientific projects, youth meetings, and partnership projects. But the text adds that: "The German side acknowledges its obligation of responsibility to all who became victims of National-Socialist violence. That is why the projects, wherever appropriate, should work mainly for the benefit of the victims of National-Socialist violence." Diplomats said privately that the signing ceremony might take place somewhere outside Prague, but Czech officials said last week it would not take place in those areas which Germany annexed in 1938, known as the Sudetenland. Prague is not part of the area Germany considered as the Sudetenland. German Chancellor Helmut Kohl is expected to visit the Czech Republic, probably on January 21 and 22, to sign the text with Czech Prime Minister Vaclav Klaus. In early February Czech President Vaclav Havel and German President Roman Herzog are expected to address the parliaments of each other's countries in ceremonies giving final approval to the declaration.
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Date: [Current Date] Wickes Plc, a prominent British home improvement retailer, revealed today that it will write off a staggering £51 million, marking a significant setback for the company. Concurrently, Wickes has outlined its plans for refinancing through a rights issue, aiming to raise necessary capital and regain its financial stability. The announcement came amidst a challenging retail climate in the United Kingdom, further compounded by the lingering economic uncertainties brought about by the global pandemic. The decision to write off £51 million is predicated on a comprehensive review of the company's financial statements. Wickes disclosed that several factors contributed to this significant write-off, including diminished sales performance and unforeseen supply chain challenges. The company emphasized that this write-off reflects a prudent approach to addressing its other ongoing operational concerns and ensuring sustainable growth in the future. Wickes, a familiar name in the home improvement sector, has a long-standing presence in the United Kingdom. As with many retailers, it has faced a series of challenges in recent years, including intensifying competition and changing consumer habits. Despite these headwinds, the company has consistently held its commitment to offering a wide range of quality products and maintaining excellent customer service. In light of the write-off, Wickes Plc has outlined its refinancing strategy through a rights issue. By launching a rights issue, the company aims to generate fresh capital by offering its existing shareholders the opportunity to buy additional shares at a discounted price. This approach will give the company the means to strengthen its balance sheet, bolster its cash reserves, and fortify its position in a fiercely competitive market. Following the completion of the rights issue, Wickes plans to channel the raised funds towards several critical areas. The retailer intends to expedite the completion of its digital transformation initiative, enhancing its online presence and offering a seamless omni-channel shopping experience. Wickes also plans to channel resources towards optimizing its supply chain network, improving product availability, and ensuring efficient distribution, hence meeting evolving consumer demands promptly. CEO of Wickes Plc, [Name of CEO], expressed confidence in the company's ability to overcome present challenges and pursue long-term growth. [CEO's Last Name] acknowledged the need for a comprehensive recovery plan to navigate through the uncertainties that lie ahead. The CEO reassured shareholders and customers that the management team is fully committed to maximizing the potential of Wickes Plc, adapting to market trends, and delivering sustainable shareholder value. Market analysts have closely scrutinized Wickes Plc's latest announcement, underscoring the significance of the £51 million write-off and the potential impact of the proposed rights issue. The company will now face the pivotal task of building trust and confidence among its shareholders, as well as winning back the loyalty of its customer base. Wickes must demonstrate effective execution of its strategic plans and rebuild its financial foundation to remain competitive in a dynamic market. As Wickes Plc navigates these challenging times, industry experts anticipate that the company's openness in addressing its financial setbacks, coupled with its committed refinancing strategy, may pave the way for a successful turnaround. The effectiveness of the planned digital transformation, coupled with improvements in supply chain management, will be crucial factors contributing to Wickes' revitalization. Ultimately, Wickes Plc, a stalwart of the United Kingdom's home improvement sector, has vowed to emerge from this setback stronger than before. The impending refinancing through a rights issue, combined with a resilient management team and a renewed focus on customer-centric strategies, hold the potential to revive and reshape the company's future trajectory.
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Dominion Resources in Talks to Merge with East Midlands Electricity in Potential Takeover Bid In a potential move that could reshape the energy landscape, Dominion Resources, the Virginia-based utility company, is currently engaged in discussions to merge with East Midlands Electricity (EME), one of the prominent power suppliers in the United Kingdom. The potential takeover bid is being closely followed by industry experts as it signifies a potential further consolidation in the global energy market. If the talks materialize into a concrete agreement, Dominion's merger with EME would mark a significant strategic move for both companies. Dominion Resources, an already established player in the US energy sector, has been actively seeking to expand its global footprint in recent years. EME, a subsidiary of the German utility company innogy, provides an attractive opportunity for Dominion to establish a stronger foothold in the European market. Sources close to the talks have reported that the discussions are still in the initial stages and no final decision has been made. However, both Dominion Resources and EME have expressed their commitment to exploring potential avenues for collaboration, emphasizing the potential benefits such a merger could bring. While specifics of the potential deal remain confidential, the merger is expected to give Dominion access to EME's vast customer base and strengthen its presence in the UK energy market. With the global energy landscape evolving rapidly, this proposed merger highlights the growing trend of consolidation within the sector. As companies seek to navigate the challenges posed by climate change, shifting regulatory frameworks, and increased demand for renewable energy, strategic partnerships and M&A activities have become integral to their growth strategies. The potential merger of Dominion Resources and EME also comes at a time when the energy sector is witnessing a significant transition towards clean and sustainable sources. Both companies have already established themselves as leaders in embracing renewable energy technologies. A merger between the two could create synergies that would bolster their collective efforts towards decarbonization, renewable integration, and a more sustainable energy future. However, any potential merger inevitably raises concerns about its impact on the workforce. As with any major transaction, the consolidation of Dominion Resources and EME may result in layoffs, redundancies, or changes in operations. Employees and unions on both sides will be closely monitoring the proceedings to ensure fair treatment and job security for all parties involved. Although discussions are ongoing, market analysts speculate that regulatory hurdles might pose challenges to the potential merger. Given the complexities of international mergers and the regulatory scrutiny over large-scale deals, both companies are likely to face meticulous scrutiny from regulators in the United States and the United Kingdom. Additionally, any potential agreement will need the approval of various stakeholders, including shareholders, local authorities, and regulatory bodies. While the outcome of the talks remains uncertain, the potential merger between Dominion Resources and East Midlands Electricity has already sparked considerable interest within the energy industry. If successful, this transaction could reshape the global energy landscape, reinforce Dominion's position as a major player in the sector, and potentially pave the way for further consolidation across international energy markets. Only time will tell whether this potential takeover bid becomes a reality, but for now, the industry eagerly awaits further developments on this intriguing merger-in-the-making.
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The world's biggest mining house, RTZ Corp Plc-CRA Ltd, is set to report a sharp fall in annual profit this week after shouldering a slide in metal prices during the year and battling problems with its U.S. copper smelter, mining analysts said. The group, which has operations spanning the globe, is on average expected to post a 26-percent fall in net profit before exceptional items to US$1.067 billion for calendar 1996, a Reuter survey of six Australian brokerages revealed. RTZ-CRA, a dual-listed merger of British-based RTZ Plc and Australian-based CRA Ltd, is due to announce its earnings on Thursday. It made US$1.441 billion in 1995. Australian analysts' forecasts range between US$1.04 billion and US$1.097 billion, although private forecasting service Barceps quoted much lower numbers in a survey last month. The culprits behind RTZ-CRA's profit slump are seen as the copper price, which dipped below 90 U.S. cents a pound after the Sumitomo trading scandal erupted in June, a weak aluminium price and problems with the flagship Bingham Canyon copper smelter. Together, copper and aluminium earned almost 41 percent of RTZ-CRA's total revenue in 1995, and metal prices were promising enough early in 1996 for the group to talk of higher earnings. But metal prices caught a cold and the prospects of improved profits also began to look sick mid-year, when the Sumitomo Corp trading scandal sent international copper prices crashing. Yasuo Hamanaka, a star trader who once dominated the copper market, has admitted charges of fraud and forgery and accepted blame for a scandal that cost Sumitomo $2.6 billion and devalued the copper inventories of metals companies around the world. "Everything peaked ahead of this Hamanaka copper thing," said Peter O'Connor of Macquarie Bank. "Most commodities slid from June on through to about September, October and there's been a bit of recovery in most metal prices since that time." RTZ-CRA's iron ore business was also a disappointment, one analyst said, noting that sales for the year dropped six percent despite a lift in annual output. Adding salt to the wound, the gold price also languished. Gold is a sensitive area for the mining giant, since it is fundamentally opposed to selling its production forward at a fixed price to lock in revenue. RTZ-CRA's coal mines are also not expected to have relieved some of the pain inflicted on the group by weak prices. One analyst expects coal earnings to fall 10 percent in 1996. RTZ-CRA's troubled Bingham Canyon smelter in Utah has stirred the deepest concerns among analysts, who have been waiting for the new plant to get it right after 18 months of hobbled operation. The smelter is still not operating at full capacity and soon faces a six-week shut-down soon for major modifications. Copper division earnings are forecast to plunge by some 40 percent, according to HSBC James Capel's forecast. Still, the brokerage likes the group's long-term prospects, which include a copper mine in Chile and a copper and gold mine in Indonesia. "They have a very, very strong organic growth profile," said HSBC James Capel analyst Umit Safak. "They have very substantial expansions coming up," he added.
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The Japanese financial industry is slowly recovering following the impact of the pandemic, but smaller banks and loan institutions are experiencing lingering pain. The gradual recovery can be attributed to various factors, including fiscal stimulus measures, a rebound in exports, and rising demand for digital banking services. According to Bank of Japan data, aggregate lending by Japanese banks to the private sector grew by 6.2% YoY in May 2021, the fastest pace in almost three decades. The rise in lending activity has been driven by the country's massive stimulus packages, including debt payments for small enterprises hit by the pandemic. "Japan's economic recovery has been supported by stimulus measures, and the country is benefiting from a global rebound in economic activities," said Yoshimasa Maruyama, a senior economist at SMBC Nikko Securities. Additionally, a rebound in exports has been a significant driver of economic growth. Japanese exports surged by 49.6% YoY in May, driven by strong demand for semiconductors, cars, and steel products. The pick-up in exports has been attributed to resurgent consumer demand, particularly in the United States, China, and Europe, where vaccination rates have been high. However, for smaller banks and loan institutions, the road to recovery has been challenging. These organizations have often been overlooked in the pandemic response as larger institutions and corporations attract the lion's share of government support. As a result, many smaller banks and loan institutions are struggling to stay afloat. For these organizations, the pandemic has led to a rise in non-performing loans. According to a report by the Bank of Japan, non-performing loan ratios for regional banks and credit unions rose to a seven-year high of 1.84% in March 2021, up from 1.69% in December 2020. The pain has been particularly felt in rural areas, where many small businesses have been unable to stay open during the pandemic. In response, banks have been tightening their lending standards, making it harder for entrepreneurs to access much-needed funds. Some banks have also been forced to merge or restructure as they grapple with increasing pressure from low-interest rates and a shrinking customer base. For instance, Hachijuni Bank, located in Niigata Prefecture, will merge with five other regional banks in October to create a new banking group. "Small banks face a structural challenge, and their business models need to change to ensure their survival," said Tsuyoshi Ueno, a senior economist at NLI Research Institute. There are also concerns that smaller banks and loan institutions may be left behind in the rise of digital banking. Many younger Japanese consumers prefer to bank online or through mobile apps, which poses a challenge for smaller institutions that lack the resources to invest in such technology. While the pandemic has accelerated the move towards digital banking, many smaller banks are struggling to keep up. The cost of developing and maintaining digital banking services can be prohibitively high, pushing many smaller banks out of the market. Moreover, there is a risk that smaller banks' lack of digital capacity could lead to their exclusion from more extensive lending networks in the future, further compounding their problems. The Bank of Japan is attempting to address these issues by increasing its support for smaller banks. The central bank launched a new loan program in May, aimed at providing cheaper funding to lenders that focus on small and medium-sized businesses. "At a time when the economy is still struggling with the impact of the pandemic, we believe that this measure will support lending activities and stabilize financial markets," said Governor Haruhiko Kuroda. The loan program aims to encourage smaller banks to increase their loans to SMEs, thereby supporting entrepreneurship and innovation. It is hoped that this support will help smaller lenders transition to new business models and invest in digital banking technologies. In conclusion, while the Japanese financial industry is slowly recovering from the pandemic, smaller banks and loan institutions are facing significant challenges. The pandemic has highlighted the need for these banks to transition to new business models, including digital banking, to remain competitive in a rapidly-evolving industry. The Bank of Japan's new loan program is one step towards addressing these issues, but more needs to be done to ensure that smaller banks do not get left behind in the recovery process. Ultimately, the success of Japan's financial industry depends on its ability to support all institutions, helping to foster a stable and thriving economy.
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Kwik Save Group to Close 107 Shops, Face Job Losses and Restructure in Response to Fierce Competition LIVERPOOL — Kwik Save Group, the UK-based supermarket chain, announced its plans to close 107 shops across the country yesterday, as part of a wider restructuring strategy aimed at combating increasing competition in the retail sector. The move is expected to result in a significant number of job cuts, leaving many employees uncertain about their future during an already challenging economic climate. In an official statement released by the company, Kwik Save Group cited intense competition and changing consumer shopping habits as key drivers behind the decision. The company expressed its commitment to remaining a contender in the retail space while maintaining profitability. However, this required making tough choices in order to adapt to the rapidly evolving market. The closures will affect 14% of Kwik Save Group's total stores, predominantly impacting the Midlands and the North of England. Upon hearing this news, shoppers and employees in these regions expressed their concern, as Kwik Save Group has long been regarded as a local institution that provided affordable options and employment opportunities for the communities it served. Acknowledging the impact of this decision on employees, Kwik Save Group has stated that it will attempt to minimize job losses by offering relocation options within the company or assisting affected employees in finding employment elsewhere. The company has also committed to working closely with local authorities and trade unions to ensure that the impacted communities receive the necessary support during this challenging period. Some industry experts argue that Kwik Save Group's struggle is reflective of the broader challenges faced by traditional supermarkets in the face of increased competition from online retailers and discount chains. Over the past decade, the rise of online giants such as Amazon and the rapid expansion of German discount chains Aldi and Lidl have significantly altered the dynamics of the British retail market. In response, Kwik Save Group plans to reposition its brand and store formats to differentiate itself in an increasingly crowded marketplace. The company has confirmed its intention to invest in its remaining stores, focusing on technology upgrades and improving the overall customer experience. With an emphasis on convenience and affordability, the company hopes to appeal to a wider consumer base while retaining its loyal customer following. While the road ahead is challenging, industry analysts believe that Kwik Save Group's restructuring strategy, if executed effectively, could help navigate this turbulent period. By focusing on innovation, operational efficiency, and delivering value for money, the company may regain its competitive edge. Despite the difficult circumstances, Kwik Save Group's move is not without precedent. Other major supermarket chains—including Tesco and Sainsbury's—have also faced similar challenges in recent years, leading to store closures and job losses. However, some have managed to regain their footing by adapting their business models and investing in online operations, effectively combating the threat posed by e-commerce. As the retail landscape continues to evolve, traditional brick-and-mortar stores must find ways to stay relevant. Kwik Save Group's restructuring strategy represents an attempt to adjust to this evolving reality and secure its place in the fiercely competitive market. While the immediate future remains uncertain for impacted employees and the communities affected by the store closures, Kwik Save Group's response to the changing retail landscape demonstrates a commitment to survival and a willingness to make tough choices in order to secure its long-term viability. Only time will tell if this strategy proves successful in maintaining the beloved supermarket's presence across the UK.
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Canadian mining company Bre-X Minerals Ltd has been in hiding since it announced 17 days ago that it has formed a partnership with the son of Indonesian ruler Suharto, prompting a flurry of comment on its ethics. (Corrects description of Suharto.) Despite a constant whirl of rumors and persistent questions that have sent the company's shares on a roller coaster ride, Bre-X is maintaining a dogged silence. The Calgary-based company that controls one of the world's biggest gold prospects in Indonesia has not talked to the financial press for weeks. Company officials will take calls only from a handful of favoured analysts, according to market sources. "I haven't had any calls returned," said gold analyst Rick Cohen with Goepel Shields in Vancouver. "There seems to be a certain number of people they talk to. Everybody's a bit in the dark." Bre-X sent out a news release on October 28 about its alliance Suharto's son, Sigit Harjojudanto, whose business influence is pervasive in Indonesia. Since then, instead of directly addressing material questions about its business in Indonesia -- many of which are playing havoc with its stock price -- Bre-X has opted instead to leak to the market carefully selected press material. On Sunday, for example, the company faxed the media, analysts and shareholders a copy of a story from the Far Eastern Economic Review detailing its links with Sigit. The article referred to Sigit's possible ties with the Indonesian army, stated flatly that one of Bre-X's Indonesian partners has been bought out and asserted that Canadian gold giant Barrick Gold Corp had tried to push Bre-X into a bad deal. Despite questions about the article, Bre-X refused to respond and still has not said whether it endorses the story or puts any faith in the statements contained in the story. "I've certainly suggested a few times that they talk to the media and clear things up," said Neil Winchester, manager of surveillance at the Toronto Stock Exchange. "It would be advantageous to the marketplace," he added. Rumors have surrounded Bre-X since the Indonesian government said last month it would not issue essential contracts of work until Bre-X cleared up an ownership dispute with some of its Indonesian partners. The dispute has placed a cloud over Bre-X's search to find a major mining partner to help it develop the rich Busang gold deposit in East Kalimantan, but the alliance with Suharto's son was expected to help the company clear up its problems. "They're optimistic that they can get everything (the permits) within a couple of weeks," said gold analyst Michael Fowler of Levesque Beaubien Geoffrion, who said he spoke with Bre-X on Tuesday. But he said Bre-X would not comment on the article it distributed. "They just sent it out for general interest purposes," he added. Still, the rumors in the article and other rampant gossip are taking a toll on shares linked to Bre-X. Other exploration companies in Asia have complained the uncertainty has spilled over and hurt their stocks. Minorca Resources Inc, a Canadian junior mining company that has an interest in the Busang deposit through an alliance with Bre-X's Indonesian partner, PT Askatindo Karya Mineral, has found itself on the defensive. Talk about Askatindo being bought out is unfounded, Minorca president Roland Horst said in an interview. "They have no intention to sell out," he said. Minorca's chairman is in Indonesia this week meeting with Askatindo officials and verified the company's intentions. "There were discussions, but they were rebuffed," said Horst. He added that he also had a slew of unanswered questions about Bre-X's arrangements with Suharto's son. "To be frank, the relationship between Minorca and Bre-X is relatively cool."
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Japan's Finance Ministry, which has long resisted calls from employers to reform the country's rigid corporate pension system, has finally decided to relax its tight grip. However, industry sources say its proposals fall short of what is needed to cope with Japan's rapidly "greying" society and the poor financial state of employee pension funds resulting from record-low interest rates and a weak economic recovery. "Unless Japan undertakes a drastic overhaul of the corporate pension system, it will remain out of step with the rest of the world," said an official at an overseas-based investment advisory company. In the past, the amount of money Japanese corporate pension funds held was so small that authorities could regulate them without too much difficulty. But the amount has grown to about 60 trillion yen ($540 billion) and unless the current system is changed, it will hurt corporate balance sheets, he said. Yoshihiko Miyauchi, a key member of an advisory panel to the prime minister, said on Thursday that the Finance Ministry had stated in a subcommittee meeting on deregulation that it would abolish restrictions on where employee pension funds managed by trust banks could be invested. Under the current rules, each trust bank must invest at least half of the funds it manages in fixed-income assets, no more than 30 percent in Japanese stocks, no more than 30 percent in foreign currency-denominated shares and bonds, and no more than 20 percent in real estate. Japan's corporate pension system is divided into employee pension funds, which are supervised by the Welfare Ministry, and Tax-Qualified Retirement Pension plans (TQPs), which are supervised by the Finance Ministry. Miyauchi said the Finance Ministry was still considering whether to allow investment advisory firms to manage TQPs. It also told the subcommittee that it was studying whether to allow variable yields and flexible benefits, he said. The Welfare Ministry has steadily lifted its restrictions on the management on employee pension funds, which have assets estimated at 42 trillion yen ($378 billion), and allowed investment advisory firms to manage the funds. However, the Finance Ministry has barred investment advisory firms from managing TQPs, which have assets totalling 18 trillion yen ($162 billion). Only trust banks and life insurers are allowed to manage TQPs. Employers participating in the corporate pension system are required to maintain specified yields, currently 5.5 percent a year, to guarantee predetermined benefits. But the actual return on investments is now only about three percent. Because of the poor investment environment, many corporate pension funds are facing a shortage of funds to pay benefits to pensioners in the future, industry sources said. If pension funds fall short of meeting future payments, sponsoring companies must cover the shortfall. Industry sources said that investment advisory firms, especially foreign companies, are keen to manage TQPs. "Generally speaking, fund managers at Japanese companies are conservative," said the official with the investment advisory company. "They tend to avoid investment risks because they see the risks, which are short-term volatility, as something dangerous. But experienced foreign advisors are well-qualified to manage pension funds as they take reasonable risks in long-term pension fund management over 20- to 30-year periods," he said. He said British pension funds invest about 90 percent of their assets in equities, including about 15 percent in foreign stocks. Ken Okamura, a strategist at Dresdner Kleinwort Benson (Asia) Ltd, said in a recent report that if Japan completely abolished restrictions on asset management of corporate pension funds, it was likely to see more investment in local stocks. He estimated that at the moment, life insurers and trust banks put an average of about 20 percent of the pension assets they are entrusted with into local stocks.
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The Czech engineering company CKD Holding a.s. said on Thursday that it had won two contracts totalling roughly $200 million to supply trams to the city of Manila in the Philipines. The order by Manila's MRTC for trams to be used in its massive new mass transit project -- and to be produced at the CKD Tatra plant in Prague -- is welcome news to Czech industry which has been reeling from a rapidly expanding trade deficit. "The object of the contracts is the supply of large-capacity trams to Manila," CKD spokesman Vaclav Brom told Reuters adding the order was for more than 70 large tram units. The Czech Foreign Ministry said in a statement issued concurrently that the CKD contract was part of a "package of contracts" with Japan's Sumitomo Corp and Mitsubishi Heavy Industries as general suppliers for the project. CKD said one contract was for the supply of trams totalling $104 million, the assembly of which would begin in the second half of 1997 with supply scheduled for sometime in 1998. The second contract was a joint 10-year contract in which CKD would be responsible for maintenance and technical assistance for the trams along with training of the drivers, while Sumitomo would maintain the tracks and the depots. The maintenance contract is worth $95 million to the Czech side alone, CKD said. The Czech foreign ministry said the contracts were signed last week with the owner of the Manila project, MRTC. "(The contracts' signing), in cooperation with the Japanese partners, open for Czech suppliers of tram units the possibility to penetrate into other Asia markets as well," the Czech foreign ministry said in a statement. It said that Indonesia and the Peoples' Republic of China, were strong prospects for CKD trams, "especially since Mitsubishi does not produce trams, and with success in Manila, is prepared to coooperate with CKD." The Czech merchandise trade deficit grew to a record eight-month total of 100 billion (corrects from million) crowns from January to August, the same as for the whole of 1996. Many analysts see the Czech electric rail industry, which supplied trams for decades to the countries of the former Soviet Bloc, as a potential area where the country can narrow its yawning trade gap.
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Eurotunnel announces deal with banks to wipe out one billion pounds of debt Eurotunnel, the operator of the Channel Tunnel between Britain and France, announced today that it has reached an agreement with its lenders to wipe out over 1 billion pounds of debt. The restructuring deal will see Eurotunnel's debt reduced from over 9 billion pounds to around 8 billion pounds. The agreement comes after months of negotiations between Eurotunnel and its major creditors, which include Goldman Sachs, JPMorgan Chase, and other large investment banks. The debt restructuring is a major step forward for the troubled company, which has struggled with high interest payments and operational challenges since the Channel Tunnel first opened in 1994. "This agreement represents a new beginning for Eurotunnel," said Jacques Gounon, Chairman and CEO of Eurotunnel. "With a sustainable level of debt and a strong operating performance, we will be in a position to continue to invest in our infrastructure while improving returns to shareholders.” The deal will convert one third of Eurotunnel’s bank debt into equity, essentially wiping it from its books. Another third of the debt will have its interest rates slashed by 50-75% and maturity extended to 2022. The remaining third will see a 50% reduction in interest rates and maturity pushed out to 2028. The agreement still needs approval from some of Eurotunnel’s bondholders, but the company expects the terms to be finalized and take effect later this year. If approved, Eurotunnel says its annual interest payments will fall by at least 50 million pounds per year, giving the company more financial flexibility. While the restructuring agreement provides much-needed relief to Eurotunnel, the company continues to face long-term challenges, including increased competition from budget airlines and higher speed rail options between London and Paris. However, with its debt burden eased, Eurotunnel will be in a better position to invest in upgrades, maintenance and new services that can help boost revenues and passenger numbers going forward. Overall, the deal is a victory for Eurotunnel as it works to place its finances on a sustainable footing for years to come.
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At least four people were killed and scores more injured on Tuesday afternoon when a powerful bomb ripped through a building in Monteria, the main town of Colombia's northwest Cordoba province, police said. The blast occurred at 3:15 p.m. (2015 GMT) at the headquarters of the Fondo Ganadero, a fund set up to promote cattle-ranching in the province. Police said they did not know the motive behind the attack. The explosion came a day after a 120-pound (50-kg) car bomb went off in Medellin, killing a woman and injuring 48 people. Authorities blamed that attack on drug traffickers in league with leftist guerrillas. Armed left and right-wing groups are waging a fierce battle in northwest Colombia where both blasts occurred. "I cannot say yet who was responsible for this attack," provincial governor Carlos Buelvas told reporters. "Everybody must be on their guard." He said an emergency meeting of the provincial security council, which includes the military and the police, would be called to analyse the situation. The blast in the downtown area of the small town was the second in Monteria in the last two months. An 88 pound (40 kg) bomb, hidden in a street vendor's cart, exploded outside the town's police headquarters on Oct. 21, injuring 10 people in an attack that was blamed on the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC), the largest guerrilla movement. It is not clear whether Tuesday's bomb was linked to a communique issued Monday by a hitherto unknown group calling itself the Special Anti-paramilitary Commando. The group, claiming to be made up of ex-rebels who had previously given up armed struggle, declared war on the country's burgeoning right-wing paramilitary gangs. Human rights groups accuse cattle ranchers of backing them. Defence Minister Juan Carlos Esguerra said, however, that he believed Monday's attack in Medellin was retaliation for approval last week by Congress of a new law to strip drug lords of their billion-dollar fortunes. Colombia's main cities, and particularly Medellin, were scarred by a drug-fuelled campaign of bombings, assassinations and kidnappings in the late 1980s when cocaine kingpin Pablo Escobar waged war on the state in a successful bid to ban the extradition of Colombians to the United States.
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Media magnate Rupert Murdoch said on Tuesday that the first quarter performance of his global media group, The News Corp Ltd, had been below expectations, but that he was still confident of a 20 percent profit rise in 1996/97. "I am on record as saying that we expect a 20 percent increase in profit for the year," Murdoch told a packed News Corp annual meeting in Adelaide. "We still expect that and are still aiming for that during the coming year. However, I should say that the first quarter may not be quite up to those expectatations, but we will certainly be striving to make up any shortfall," he said. In the 1995/96 year ended June 30, News Corp's net profit slipped to A$1.02 billion (US$806 million) from A$1.37 billion in 1994/95. He said revenues at the Fox U.S. television business had begun 1996/97 slowly because of of the Atlanta Olympic Games, the rights to which were held by a rival network. Australian newspaper revenues would be flat in 1996/97, he said. However, News Corp's British newspapers were doing extremely well, with circulation at The Sunday Times climbing with little promotion while advertising in Britain was booming. Murdoch, News Corp's chief executive and chairman, also announced the group now had US$2.5 billion in cash in the bank after recent U.S. bond issues and would leave it there. He also said that News now planned to fund future expansion from cash flow where possible. "We know that we have to be not only viable and profitable, but also that we should stay strong and liquid," Murdoch said. "As far as possible, we will finance them (News' expansion plans) out of current cash flow to maintain liquidity so that we will be ready to take new opportunities as they arise," he said. News has often funded its aggressive growth in pay television and other media through either hefty debt or equity issues, which have sometimes met shareholder resistance. Murdoch also announced that News planned to float its British based digital media technology company, Digital Media Services, within the next two to three weeks and would sell 20 percent of the company. Digital Media Services, a combination of News Data Comm and Digi-Media Vision Ltd, would operate in Britain and Israel and produce technology for digital television. He also later said News' Asian satellite pay television operation, STAR TV, was performing well. A$1 = US$0.79
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Canada’s foremost stock exchange, the Toronto Stock Exchange (TSX), has hit a record high as trading closed on Friday with the help of strong financial and conglomerate stocks. The Toronto Stock Exchange Composite Index (SPTSX) advanced by 1.2%, or 210.35 points a new all-time high of 18,014.25. The previous all-time high of 17,977.5 was recorded in February 2020, shortly before the COVID-19 pandemic hit. The positive performance was the result of a bullish rally in financial stocks. Major Canadian banks reported better-than-expected Q2 earnings, with Royal Bank of Canada, TD Bank, and Bank of Montreal posting profits that exceeded analysts’ forecasts. Boosted by these earnings, financial stocks surged by 1.7%. The conglomerate stocks followed suit, with nearly all the members of the TSX conglomerate sub-index registering gains. Brookfield Asset Management, the largest public listed alternative asset management firm in the world, was one of the gainers, posting a stock price rise of 3.1%. Other significant gains included the Canadian Tire Corporation Limited (up 2.5%) and Loblaw Company Limited (up 1.4%). Market analysts attributed the buoyancy of the financial and conglomerate sectors of the TSX to improved economic indicators. The Bank of Canada’s recent projection of a strong post-pandemic rebound is also a likely factor in the stock’s positive performance. A report from the Canadian Centre for Policy Alternatives deemed the market's impressive run in recent months as “decoupled from reality”. However, the report's view is not universally accepted, with some analysts pointing out that the global economy is booming. US retail sales surged in May, aiding economic recovery, and the US Federal Reserve has signaled that it won't raise interest rates anytime soon. The Toronto Stock Exchange’s record high is an encouraging sign for the overall Canadian economy as it signals a robust post-pandemic economic recovery. Analysts are hopeful that this performance will continue, creating wealth and greater economic opportunities for the country at large.
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