Datasets:

silkski

/

ENERAD_test

like 0

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 11, 12, 12, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 4, 4, 0, 3, 4, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 11, 12, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 11, 12, 12, 12, 12, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 11, 0, 12, 0, 11, 0, 12, 12, 12, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 4, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 4, 0, 0 ]

[ "This", "paper", "groups", "and", "summarizes", "the", "salient", "points", "and", "findings", "from", "two", "AIAA", "conference", "panels", "targeted", "at", "defining", "the", "direction", ",", "with", "associated", "key", "issues", "and", "recommendations", ",", "for", "the", "integration", "of", "experimental", "ground", "testing", "and", "computational", "methods", ".", "Each", "panel", "session", "utilized", "rapporteurs", "to", "capture", "comments", "from", "both", "the", "panel", "members", "and", "the", "audience", ".", "Additionally", ",", "a", "virtual", "panel", "of", "several", "experts", "were", "consulted", "between", "the", "two", "sessions", "and", "their", "comments", "were", "also", "captured", ".", "The", "information", "is", "organized", "into", "three", "time", "-", "based", "groupings", ",", "as", "well", "as", "by", "subject", "area", ".", "These", "panel", "sessions", "were", "designed", "to", "provide", "guidance", "to", "both", "researchers", "/", "developers", "and", "experimental", "/", "computational", "service", "providers", "in", "defining", "the", "future", "of", "ground", "testing", ",", "which", "will", "be", "inextricably", "integrated", "with", "the", "advancement", "of", "computational", "tools", "." ]

[ 0, 9, 10, 10, 10, 0, 10, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 9, 10, 10, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 5, 6, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 9, 10, 0, 10, 10, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 11, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 0, 0, 0, 0, 9, 10, 10, 10, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 5, 6, 0, 5, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "The", "Laser", "Engineered", "Net", "Shaping", "(", "LENS(Trademark", ")", ")", "process", "is", "a", "new", "technology", "to", "fabricate", "three", "-", "dimensional", "metallic", "components", "directly", "from", "CAD", "solid", "models", ".", "It", "directly", "fabricates", "metal", "hardware", "by", "injecting", "the", "metal", "powder", "of", "choice", "into", "the", "focal", "point", "of", "a", "700W", "Nd", ":", "Yag", "laser", "as", "it", "traces", "the", "perimeter", "and", "fills", "of", "a", "part", ".", "The", "Rapid", "Prototype", "Laboratory", "at", "Marshall", "Space", "Flight", "Center", "is", "currently", "operating", "a", "OPTOMEC", "750", "LENS", "machine", "in", "evaluation", "experiments", "involving", "integration", "of", "this", "technology", "into", "various", "manufacturing", "processes", "associated", "with", "aerospace", "applications", ".", "This", "paper", "will", "cover", "our", "research", "finding", "about", "properties", "of", "samples", "created", "from", "Inconel", "718", "&", "SS316", "using", "this", "process", "versus", "the", "same", "materials", "in", "cast", "&", "wrought", "conditions", "." ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 7, 0, 8, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 7, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 4, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 7, 0 ]

[ "Studies", "on", "Soviet", "and", "American", "astronauts", "have", "demonstrated", "that", "red", "blood", "cell", "production", "is", "altered", "in", "response", "to", "low", "gravity", "(", "g", ")", "environment", ".", "This", "is", "associated", "with", "changes", "in", "individual", "red", "cells", "including", "increased", "mean", "cell", "volume", "and", "altered", "membrane", "deformability", ".", "During", "long", "orbital", "missions", ",", "there", "is", "a", "tendency", "for", "the", "red", "cell", "mass", "deficit", "to", "be", "at", "least", "partly", "corrected", "although", "the", "cell", "shape", "anomalies", "are", "not", ".", "Data", "currently", "available", "suggest", "that", "the", "observed", "decrease", "in", "red", "cell", "mass", "is", "the", "result", "of", "sudden", "suppression", "of", "erythropoieses", "and", "that", "the", "recovery", "trend", "observed", "during", "long", "missions", "reflects", "re", "-", "establishment", "of", "erythropoietic", "homeostasis", "at", "a", "\"", "set", "point", "\"", "for", "the", "red", "cell", "mass", "that", "is", "slightly", "below", "the", "normal", "level", "at", "1", "g." ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 9, 10, 10, 0, 0, 0, 11, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 9, 0, 0, 9, 10, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 7, 0, 7, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 0, 4, 0, 4, 4, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 7, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 7, 0, 0, 0, 3, 0, 7, 0, 7, 0, 0, 0, 0, 7, 0, 8, 0, 0, 0, 7, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "The", "operation", "of", "a", "coherent", "Doppler", "lidar", ",", "developed", "by", "NASA", "for", "missions", "to", "planetary", "bodies", ",", "is", "analyzed", "and", "its", "projected", "performance", "is", "described", ".", "The", "lidar", "transmits", "three", "laser", "beams", "at", "different", "but", "fixed", "directions", "and", "measures", "line", "-", "of", "-", "sight", "range", "and", "velocity", "along", "each", "beam", ".", "The", "three", "line", "-", "of", "-", "sight", "measurements", "are", "then", "combined", "in", "order", "to", "determine", "the", "three", "components", "of", "the", "vehicle", "velocity", "vector", "and", "its", "altitude", "relative", "to", "the", "ground", ".", "Operating", "from", "over", "five", "kilometers", "altitude", ",", "the", "NDL", "provides", "velocity", "and", "range", "data", "with", "a", "few", "cm", "/", "sec", "and", "a", "few", "meters", "precision", ",", "respectively", ",", "depending", "on", "the", "vehicle", "dynamics", ".", "This", "paper", "explains", "the", "sources", "of", "measurement", "error", "and", "analyzes", "the", "impact", "of", "vehicle", "dynamics", "on", "the", "lidar", "performance", "." ]

[ 3, 4, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 9, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 4, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Dynamic", "spacing", "human", "factors", "deals", "with", "the", "following", "human", "factors", "issues", ":", "define", "controller", "limits", "to", "incorporating", "dynamic", "changes", "in", "separation", "standards", ";", "identify", "timing", ",", "planning", ",", "and", "coordination", "strategies", ";", "and", "consider", "consistency", "with", "current", "practices", ",", "policies", ",", "and", "regulations", ".", "The", "AVOSS", "technologies", "will", "make", "it", "possible", "to", "reduce", "separation", "standards", "in", "the", "terminal", "area", "under", "certain", "meteorological", "conditions", ".", "This", "paper", "contains", "the", "following", "sections", ":", "Dynamic", "space", "human", "factors", "overview", ",", "Preliminary", "tests", ",", "and", "current", "research", "status", "&", "plans", "." ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 9, 10, 0, 10, 0, 0, 9, 10, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 9, 10, 0, 10, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 9, 10, 0, 10, 10, 10, 0, 0, 11, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 7, 0, 0, 0, 0, 7, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Objectives", ":", "Demonstrate", "control", "of", "a", "dynamically", "similar", ",", "integrated", "Ares", "I", "/", "Orion", ",", "using", "Ares", "I", "relevant", "ascent", "control", "algorithms", ".", "Perform", "an", "in", "-", "flight", "separation", "/", "staging", "event", "between", "a", "Ares", "I", "-", "similar", "First", "Stage", "and", "a", "representative", "Upper", "Stage", ".", "Demonstrate", "assembly", "and", "recovery", "of", "a", "new", "Ares", "I", "-", "like", "First", "Stage", "element", "at", "KSC", ".", "Demonstrate", "First", "Stage", "separation", "sequencing", ",", "and", "quantify", "First", "Stage", "atmospheric", "entry", "dynamics", ",", "and", "parachute", "performance", ".", "Characterize", "magnitude", "of", "integrated", "vehicle", "roll", "torque", "throughout", "First", "Stage", "flight", "." ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 9, 0, 10, 10, 0, 10, 10, 0, 0, 0, 9, 10, 10, 10, 0, 10, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 7, 8, 0, 7, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 4, 4, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 4, 4, 4, 0, 0 ]

[ "The", "DC", "electrical", "behavior", "of", "n", "-", "type", "4H", "-", "SiC", "resistors", "used", "for", "realizing", "500C", "durable", "integrated", "circuits", "(", "ICs", ")", "is", "studied", "as", "a", "function", "of", "substrate", "bias", "and", "temperature", ".", "Improved", "fidelity", "electrical", "simulation", "is", "described", "using", "SPICE", "NMOS", "model", "to", "simulate", "resistor", "substrate", "body", "bias", "effect", "that", "is", "absent", "from", "the", "SPICE", "semiconductor", "resistor", "model", "." ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 7, 8, 8, 8, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 7, 8, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 0, 4, 4, 4, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 7, 0, 8, 0, 0, 0, 0, 7, 0, 8, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 7, 0, 7, 8, 0, 0 ]

[ "The", "central", "nervous", "system", "must", "resolve", "the", "ambiguity", "of", "inertial", "motion", "sensory", "cues", "in", "order", "to", "derive", "accurate", "spatial", "orientation", "awareness", ".", "Adaptive", "changes", "in", "how", "inertial", "cues", "from", "the", "otolith", "system", "are", "integrated", "with", "other", "sensory", "information", "lead", "to", "perceptual", "and", "postural", "disturbances", "upon", "return", "to", "Earth", "s", "gravity", ".", "The", "primary", "goals", "of", "this", "ground", "-", "based", "research", "investigation", "are", "to", "explore", "physiological", "mechanisms", "and", "operational", "implications", "of", "tilt", "-", "translation", "disturbances", "during", "and", "following", "re", "-", "entry", ",", "and", "to", "evaluate", "a", "tactile", "prosthesis", "as", "a", "countermeasure", "for", "improving", "control", "of", "whole", "-", "body", "orientation", "during", "tilt", "and", "translation", "motion", "." ]

[ 0, 0, 3, 0, 4, 4, 4, 0, 0, 0, 7, 0, 7, 0, 7, 8, 8, 0, 8, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 7, 8, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 7, 0, 7, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 7, 0, 7, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 4, 4, 4, 4, 0, 7, 8, 0, 7, 0, 7, 0, 0, 7, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 7, 8, 0, 7, 8, 8, 0, 0 ]

[ "We", "use", "multi", "-", "point", "timing", "analysis", "to", "determine", "the", "orientation", "and", "motion", "of", "flux", "transfer", "events", "(", "FTEs", ")", "detected", "by", "the", "four", "Cluster", "spacecraft", "on", "the", "high", "-", "latitude", "dayside", "and", "flank", "magnetopause", "during", "2002", "and", "2003", ".", "During", "these", "years", ",", "the", "distances", "between", "the", "Cluster", "spacecraft", "were", "greater", "than", "1000", "km", ",", "providing", "the", "tetrahedral", "configuration", "needed", "to", "select", "events", "and", "determine", "velocities", ".", "Each", "velocity", "and", "location", "will", "be", "examined", "in", "detail", "and", "compared", "to", "the", "velocities", "and", "locations", "determined", "by", "the", "predictions", "of", "the", "component", "and", "antiparallel", "reconnection", "models", "for", "event", "formation", ",", "orientation", ",", "motion", ",", "and", "acceleration", "for", "a", "wide", "range", "of", "spacecraft", "locations", "and", "solar", "wind", "conditions", "." ]

[ 0, 11, 12, 0, 12, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 11, 0, 9, 10, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 2, 0, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 11, 12, 0, 0 ]

[ "The", "TDI", "project", "(", "TDI", ")", "investigates", "trending", "technical", "data", "standards", "for", "applicability", "to", "NASA", "vehicles", ",", "space", "stations", ",", "payloads", ",", "facilities", ",", "and", "equipment", ".", "TDI", "tested", "COTS", "software", "compatible", "with", "a", "certain", "suite", "of", "related", "industry", "standards", "for", "capabilities", "of", "individual", "benefits", "and", "interoperability", ".", "These", "standards", "not", "only", "esnable", "Information", "Technology", "(", "IT", ")", "efficiencies", ",", "but", "also", "address", "efficient", "structures", "and", "standard", "content", "for", "business", "processes", ".", "We", "used", "source", "data", "from", "generic", "industry", "samples", "as", "well", "as", "NASA", "and", "European", "Space", "Agency", "(", "ESA", ")", "data", "from", "space", "systems", "." ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 11, 12, 12, 0, 11, 0, 0, 0, 0, 9, 10, 10, 10, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 9, 10, 10, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 11, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 9, 10, 0, 0 ]

[ "The", "NASA", "Lewis", "Research", "Center", "has", "a", "thermal", "management", "program", "supporting", "SP-100", "goals", ",", "which", "includes", "heat", "pipe", "radiator", "development", ".", "As", "a", "part", "of", "the", "program", "Lewis", "has", "elected", "to", "prepare", "an", "in", "-", "house", "heat", "pipe", "code", "tailored", "to", "the", "needs", "of", "its", "SP-100", "staff", "to", "supplement", "codes", "from", "other", "sources", ".", "The", "latter", ",", "designed", "to", "meet", "the", "needs", "of", "the", "originating", "organizations", ",", "were", "deemed", "not", "entirely", "appropriate", "for", "use", "at", "Lewis", ".", "However", ",", "a", "review", "of", "their", "features", "proved", "most", "beneficial", "in", "the", "design", "of", "the", "Lewis", "code", "." ]

[ 9, 0, 0, 0, 9, 0, 10, 10, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 9, 10, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 3, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 7, 0, 0, 7, 8, 0, 0, 13, 14, 14, 14, 14, 0, 0, 0, 0, 9, 10, 10, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 0, 4, 4, 0, 3, 4, 4, 0, 7, 0, 7, 0, 0, 7, 0, 0 ]

[ "As", "next", "-", "generation", "exascale", "-", "class", "systems", "arrive", ",", "existing", "software", "must", "be", "updated", "accordingly", "to", "effectively", "utilize", "these", "systems", ".", "For", "high", "concurrency", "and", "energy", "efficiency", ",", "many", "of", "these", "systems", "utilize", "GPU", "architectures", ".", "In", "this", "work", ",", "we", "present", "a", "CUDA", "C++", "implementation", "of", "FUN3D", "'s", "thermochemical", "nonequilibrium", "capability", "for", "turbulent", "flows", ".", "Efficiency", "is", "demonstrated", "at", "scale", "using", "the", "Summit", "system", "at", "the", "Oak", "Ridge", "Leadership", "Computing", "Facility", "which", "is", "representative", "of", "future", "exascale", "systems", ".", "This", "work", "enables", "faster", ",", "higher", "fidelity", ",", "and", "scale", "-", "resolving", "simulations", "of", "thermochemical", "nonequilibrium", "flows", "including", "reentry", ",", "hypersonics", ",", "and", "combustion", "." ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 2, 2, 0, 0, 5, 6, 0, 0, 5, 6, 6, 6, 0, 6, 6, 6, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 5, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "We", "report", "on", "the", "petrography", ",", "mineralogy", "and", "trace", "-", "element", "abundances", "of", "individual", "carbonate", "grains", "in", "the", "Early", "Proterozoic", "Gunflint", "BIF", "(", "Banded", "Iron", "Formation", ")", ".", "Trace", "-", "element", "data", "may", "be", "used", "as", "environmental", "recorders", "of", "the", "fluid", "evolution", "from", "which", "the", "various", "carbonate", "phases", "precipitated", ".", "Additional", "information", "is", "contained", "in", "the", "original", "extended", "abstract", "." ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 2, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 2, 2, 2, 0, 0, 5, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 2, 2, 0, 2, 0, 0, 5, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 7, 8, 0, 8, 8, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 5, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 2, 2, 0, 0, 1, 2, 0, 0 ]

[ "We", "have", "observed", "a", "new", "temperature", "-", "entropy", "wave", "that", "propagates", "opposite", "to", "the", "direction", "of", "a", "steady", "heat", "flux", "Q", "when", "the", "helium", "column", "is", "heated", "from", "above", ".", "This", "propagating", "mode", "is", "due", "to", "non", "-", "linear", "thermo", "-", "conductance", "of", "the", "helium", "sample", "in", "the", "self", "-", "organized", "state", ".", "Such", "a", "mode", "had", "been", "predicted", "to", "exist", "on", "the", "self", "-", "organized", "heat", "transport", "state", "for", "Q", "less", "than", "about", "100", "nW", "/", "sq", "cm", ".", "We", "confirm", "that", "this", "mode", "exists", "in", "this", "regime", ".", "However", ",", "we", "also", "observe", "that", "it", "propagates", "even", "when", "the", "helium", "is", "pushed", "away", "from", "the", "self", "-", "organized", "heat", "transport", "state", "into", "the", "normal", "state", "." ]

[ 3, 4, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 11, 12, 12, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 13, 14, 0, 0, 13, 14, 14, 14, 14, 0, 13, 0, 14, 0, 14, 14, 0, 0, 13, 14, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 13, 14, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 4, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 4, 4, 4, 0, 0, 11, 12, 12, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 4, 4, 4, 4, 0, 0, 13, 14, 14, 14, 14, 14, 0, 14, 0, 0 ]

[ "Spaceflight", "computing", "is", "a", "key", "resource", "in", "NASA", "space", "missions", "and", "a", "core", "determining", "factor", "of", "spacecraft", "capability", ",", "with", "ripple", "effects", "throughout", "the", "spacecraft", ",", "end", "-", "to", "-", "end", "system", ",", "and", "the", "mission", ";", "it", "can", "be", "aptly", "viewed", "as", "a", "\"", "technology", "multiplier", "\"", "in", "that", "advances", "in", "onboard", "computing", "provide", "dramatic", "improvements", "in", "flight", "functions", "and", "capabilities", "across", "the", "NASA", "mission", "classes", ",", "and", "will", "enable", "new", "flight", "capabilities", "and", "mission", "scenarios", ",", "increasing", "science", "and", "exploration", "return", "per", "mission", "-", "dollar", "." ]

[ 0, 11, 12, 0, 12, 12, 0, 9, 10, 10, 10, 10, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 9, 10, 10, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 9, 10, 10, 10, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 0, 0, 9, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 0, 4, 4, 0, 0, 0, 0, 9, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 13, 14, 14, 14, 14, 14, 0, 0 ]

[ "The", "International", "X", "-", "ray", "Observatory", "requires", "mirror", "assemblies", "with", "unprecedented", "characteristics", "that", "can", "not", "be", "provided", "by", "existing", "optical", "technologies", ".", "In", "the", "past", "several", "years", ",", "the", "project", "has", "supported", "a", "vigorous", "mirror", "technology", "development", "program", ".", "This", "program", "includes", "the", "fabrication", "of", "lightweight", "mirror", "segments", "by", "slumping", "commercially", "available", "thin", "glass", "sheets", ",", "the", "support", "and", "mounting", "of", "these", "thin", "mirror", "segments", "for", "accurate", "metrology", ",", "the", "mounting", "and", "attachment", "of", "these", "mirror", "segments", "for", "the", "purpose", "of", "X", "-", "ray", "tests", ",", "and", "development", "of", "methods", "for", "aligning", "and", "integrating", "these", "mirror", "segments", "into", "mirror", "assemblies", ".", "This", "paper", "describes", "our", "efforts", "and", "developments", "in", "these", "areas", "." ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 11, 12, 12, 12, 0, 3, 4, 4, 4, 0, 4, 4, 0, 4, 0, 4, 0, 0, 0, 11, 0, 12, 12, 12, 12, 0, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 0, 12, 0, 12, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 4, 0, 0, 0, 13, 14, 14, 14, 14, 14, 14, 14, 0, 14, 14, 0, 0 ]

[ "We", "describe", "a", "new", "joint", "observing", "program", "for", "routine", "measurement", "of", "near", "-", "Earth", "object", "(", "NEO", ")", "spectra", "being", "conducted", "by", "MIT", ",", "the", "University", "of", "Hawaii", ",", "and", "the", "NASA", "Infrared", "Telescope", "Facility", "(", "IRTF", ")", "on", "Mauna", "Kea", ",", "Hawaii", ".", "All", "spectroscopic", "observations", "obtained", "in", "this", "campaign", "are", "being", "made", "publicly", "available", "in", "near", "-", "real", "time", "." ]

[ 9, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 11, 12, 12, 12, 0, 9, 10, 10, 10, 0, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 0, 10, 10, 0, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 0, 10, 0, 0, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 11, 12, 9, 10, 10, 10, 0, 10, 0, 0, 0, 9, 0, 10, 0, 10, 10, 10, 10, 0, 10, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "The", "presentation", "includes", "information", "about", "growth", "of", "the", "satellite", "population", ",", "the", "U.S.", "Space", "Surveillance", "Network", ",", "tracking", "and", "catalog", "maintenance", ",", "Haystack", "and", "HAX", "radar", "observation", ",", "Goldstone", "radar", ",", "the", "Michigan", "Orbital", "Debris", "Survey", "Telescope", "(", "MODEST", ")", ",", "spacecraft", "surface", "examinations", "and", "sample", "of", "space", "shuttle", "impacts", ".", "GEO", "/", "LEO", "observations", "from", "Kwajalein", "Atoll", ",", "NASA", "s", "Orbital", "Debris", "Engineering", "Model", "(", "ORDEM2008", ")", ",", "a", "LEO", "-", "to", "-", "GEO", "Environment", "Debris", "Model", "(", "LEGEND", ")", ",", "Debris", "Assessment", "Software", "(", "DAS", ")", "2.0", ",", "the", "NASA", "/", "JSC", "BUMPER", "-", "II", "meteoroid", "/", "debris", "threat", "assessment", "code", ",", "satellite", "reentry", "risk", "assessment", ",", "optical", "size", "and", "shape", "determination", ",", "work", "on", "more", "complicated", "fragments", ",", "and", "spectral", "studies", "." ]

[ 0, 3, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 0, 4, 0, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 0, 4, 0, 0, 3, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 0, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 0, 0, 0, 3, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 0, 0 ]

[ "Three", "nondestructive", "evaluation", "methods", "are", "being", "developed", "to", "identify", "defects", "in", "the", "foam", "thermal", "protection", "system", "(", "TPS", ")", "of", "the", "Space", "Shuttle", "External", "Tank", "(", "ET", ")", ".", "Shearography", "is", "being", "developed", "to", "identify", "shallow", "delaminations", ",", "shallow", "voids", "and", "crush", "damage", "in", "the", "foam", "while", "terahertz", "imaging", "and", "backscatter", "radiography", "are", "being", "developed", "to", "identify", "voids", "and", "cracks", "in", "thick", "foam", "regions", ".", "The", "basic", "theory", "of", "operation", "along", "with", "factors", "affecting", "the", "results", "of", "these", "methods", "will", "be", "described", ".", "Also", ",", "the", "evolution", "of", "these", "methods", "from", "lab", "tools", "to", "implementation", "on", "the", "ET", "will", "be", "discussed", ".", "Results", "from", "both", "test", "panels", "and", "flight", "tank", "inspections", "will", "be", "provided", "to", "show", "the", "range", "in", "defect", "sizes", "and", "types", "that", "can", "be", "readily", "detected", "." ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 7, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 9, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 0, 0 ]

[ "This", "paper", "presents", "the", "results", "of", "an", "experiment", "examining", "the", "percentage", "of", "current", "that", "returns", "on", "adjacent", "wires", "or", "through", "a", "surrounding", "cable", "shield", "rather", "than", "through", "a", "shared", "conducting", "chassis", ".", "Simulation", "and", "measurement", "data", "are", "compared", "from", "1", "kHz", "1", "MHz", "for", "seven", "common", "cable", "configurations", ".", "The", "phenomenon", "is", "important", "to", "understand", ",", "because", "minimizing", "the", "return", "current", "path", "is", "vital", "in", "developing", "systems", "with", "low", "radiated", "emissions", "." ]

[ 11, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 9, 0, 9, 10, 0, 0, 0, 9, 10, 10, 0, 0, 9, 10, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 0, 4, 4, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "InSight", "is", "a", "proposed", "Discovery", "mission", "which", "will", "deliver", "a", "lander", "containing", "geophysical", "instrumentation", ",", "including", "a", "heat", "flow", "probe", "and", "a", "seismometer", "package", ",", "to", "Mars", ".", "The", "aim", "of", "this", "mission", "is", "to", "perform", ",", "for", "the", "first", "time", ",", "an", "in", "-", "situ", "investigation", "of", "the", "interior", "of", "a", "truly", "Earth-", "like", "planet", "other", "than", "our", "own", ",", "with", "the", "goal", "of", "understanding", "the", "formation", "and", "evolution", "of", "terrestrial", "planets", "through", "investigation", "of", "the", "interior", "structure", "and", "processes", "of", "Mars", "." ]

[ 9, 10, 0, 0, 9, 10, 10, 11, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 9, 10, 0, 0, 0, 0, 11, 12, 0, 0, 0, 0, 9, 10, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 9, 10, 10, 10, 10, 0, 9, 10, 10, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 9, 10, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 9, 10, 0, 0, 0, 9, 10, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 9, 0, 10, 10, 10, 10, 0, 0, 0, 9, 10, 10, 0, 0 ]

[ "Ares", "V", "is", "the", "heavy", "lift", "vehicle", "NASA", "is", "designing", "for", "lunar", "and", "other", "space", "missions", ".", "It", "has", "significantly", "more", "lift", "capability", "than", "the", "Saturn", "V", "vehicle", "used", "for", "the", "Apollo", "missions", "to", "the", "moon", ".", "Ares", "V", "is", "powered", "by", "two", "recoverable", "5.5", "segment", "solid", "rocket", "boosters", "and", "six", "RS-68B", "engines", "on", "the", "core", "stage", ".", "The", "upper", "stage", ",", "designated", "as", "the", "Earth", "Departure", "Stage", ",", "is", "powered", "by", "a", "single", "J-2X", "engine", ".", "This", "paper", "provides", "an", "overview", "of", "the", "Ares", "V", "vehicle", "and", "the", "RS-68B", "engine", ",", "an", "upgrade", "to", "the", "Pratt", "&", "Whitney", "Rocketdyne", "RS-68", "engine", "developed", "for", "the", "Delta", "IV", "vehicle", "." ]

[ 0, 9, 10, 10, 10, 0, 10, 0, 10, 10, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 9, 10, 10, 10, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 9, 10, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 9, 10, 10, 10, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 13, 0, 14, 14, 14, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 9, 10, 10, 0, 0, 0, 9, 10, 10, 10, 10, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 13, 14, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Three", "Geostationary", "Operational", "Environmental", "Satellite", "(", "GOES", ")", "R", "transponders", "(", "services", ")", "required", "analysis", "and", "measurements", "to", "develop", "an", "accurate", "link", "budget", ".", "These", "are", "a", ")", "Search", "and", "Rescue", "transponder", "which", "suffers", "from", "power", "robbing", "due", "to", "thermal", "uplink", "noise", ",", "b", ")", "the", "Data", "Collection", "Platform", "Report", "which", "suffers", "from", "degradation", "due", "to", "NPR", "(", "Noise", "Power", "Ratio", ")", ",", "and", "c", ")", "GOES", "Rebroadcast", "transponder", "which", "uses", "a", "dual", "circular", "downlink", "L", "band", "for", "which", "there", "was", "no", "depolarization", "data", ".", "The", "first", "two", "services", "required", "development", "of", "extended", "link", "budget", "to", "analytically", "calculate", "the", "impact", "of", "these", "degradations", "which", "are", "shown", "to", "have", "a", "significant", "impact", "on", "the", "link", "budget", ".", "The", "third", "service", "required", "measurements", "of", "atmospheric", "L", "band", "CP", "depolarization", "as", "there", "were", "no", "known", "previous", "measurements", "and", "results", "are", "reported", "her" ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 11, 12, 12, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 11, 12, 12, 12, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 2, 0, 11, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 11, 12, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 11, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 9, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 9, 10, 10, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "In", "the", "early", "morning", "on", "Saturday", ",", "February", "1", ",", "2003", ",", "the", "Space", "Shuttle", "Columbia", "broke", "up", "during", "entry", ".", "After", "extensive", "investigation", "of", "the", "accident", "and", "recommendations", "made", "by", "the", "Columbia", "Accident", "Investigation", "Board", ",", "President", "Bush", "gave", "the", "vision", "for", "space", "exploration", "for", "NASA", ",", "which", "include", "return", "the", "Space", "Shuttle", "to", "flight", "as", "soon", "as", "practical", ",", "complete", "assembly", "of", "the", "ISS", "by", "the", "end", "of", "the", "decade", ",", "initiate", "robotic", "missions", "to", "the", "moon", "no", "later", "than", "2008", ",", "develop", "a", "new", "Crew", "Exploration", "Vehicle", ",", "conduct", "first", "robotic", ",", "then", "human", "missions", "to", "Mars", "and", "extend", "human", "exploration", "across", "the", "solar", "system", "." ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 11, 12, 12, 3, 0, 4, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 4, 0, 4, 4, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 0, 4, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 4, 0, 4, 4, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "This", "paper", "reports", "on", "the", "navigation", "activities", "during", "Rosetta", "s", "Mars", "swing", "-", "by", ".", "It", "covers", "the", "Mars", "approach", "phase", "starting", "after", "a", "deterministic", "deep", "-", "space", "maneuver", "in", "September", "2006", ",", "the", "swing", "-", "by", "proper", "on", "25", "February", "2007", ",", "and", "ends", "with", "another", "deterministic", "deep", "-", "space", "maneuver", "in", "April", "2007", "which", "was", "also", "foreseen", "to", "compensate", "any", "navigation", "error", ".", "Emphasis", "is", "put", "on", "the", "orbit", "determination", "and", "prediction", "set", "-", "up", "and", "the", "evolution", "of", "the", "targeting", "estimates", "in", "the", "B", "-", "plane", "and", "their", "adjustments", "by", "trajectory", "correction", "maneuvers", "." ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 3, 4, 4, 0, 4, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 9, 10, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 9, 10, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 9, 10, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "A", "series", "of", "total", "ionizing", "dose", "(", "TID", ")", "measurements", "were", "performed", "on", "commercial", "hard", "drives", "to", "explore", "the", "possible", "uses", "of", "the", "devices", "for", "the", "high", "radiation", "mission", ",", "and", "to", "help", "the", "understanding", "of", "the", "reliability", "of", "current", "hard", "drive", "technology", ".", "Three", "different", "models", "from", "three", "major", "manufacturers", "were", "tested", "with", "the", "aid", "of", "a", "commercial", "hard", "drive", "test", "system", "." ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 4, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 11, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 7, 8, 8, 0, 0, 0, 0, 5, 0, 5, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Even", "though", "a", "great", "deal", "of", "theoretical", "and", "experimental", "information", "has", "been", "obtained", "in", "recent", "years", "on", "the", "flow", "over", "simple", "shapes", "in", "hypersonic", "flow", "a", "great", "deal", "of", "confusion", "still", "exists", "on", "how", "to", "interpret", "and", "extrapolate", "the", "results", "obtained", ".", "This", "paper", "offers", "information", "recently", "obtained", "at", "Langley", "at", "Mach", "numbers", "ranging", "from", "7", "to", "21", "encompassing", "both", "work", "in", "air", "and", "helium", "on", "shapes", "ranging", "from", "rods", "to", "delta", "wings", ".", "The", "results", "indicate", "that", "in", "most", "cases", "methods", "for", "making", "useful", "estimates", "of", "pressure", "are", "in", "hand", "for", "simple", "shapes", ".", "However", ",", "three", "-", "dimensional", "effects", "and", "the", "interaction", "between", "the", "components", "considerably", "complicates", "the", "flow", "fields", "over", "delta", "wings", "at", "low", "angles", "of", "attack", "." ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 0, 4, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 2, 2, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 0, 4, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 4, 0, 0, 0, 7, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 7, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 0, 4, 0, 3, 0, 4, 4, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "A", "feasibility", "study", "was", "conducted", "to", "explore", "the", "applicability", "of", "a", "POD", "/", "MAC", "basis", "selection", "technique", "to", "a", "nonlinear", "structural", "response", "analysis", ".", "For", "the", "case", "studied", "the", "application", "of", "the", "POD", "/", "MAC", "technique", "resulted", "in", "a", "substantial", "improvement", "of", "the", "reduced", "order", "simulation", "when", "compared", "to", "a", "classic", "approach", "utilizing", "only", "low", "frequency", "modes", "present", "in", "the", "excitation", "bandwidth", ".", "Further", "studies", "are", "aimed", "to", "expand", "application", "of", "the", "presented", "technique", "to", "more", "complex", "structures", "including", "non", "-", "planar", "and", "two", "-", "dimensional", "configurations", ".", "For", "non", "-", "planar", "structures", "the", "separation", "of", "different", "displacement", "components", "may", "not", "be", "necessary", "or", "desirable", "." ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 2, 0, 0, 13, 0, 0, 0, 13, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 4, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 2, 0, 1, 2, 0, 0, 1, 0, 3, 4, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 11, 12, 0, 12, 12, 12, 0, 0, 11, 12, 12, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Next", "generation", "habitats", "for", "deep", "space", "exploration", "of", "cislunar", "space", ",", "the", "Moon", ",", "and", "ultimately", "Mars", "will", "benefit", "from", "on", "-", "board", "glovebox", "capability", ".", "Such", "a", "glovebox", "facility", "will", "maintain", "sample", "integrity", "for", "a", "variety", "of", "scientific", "endeavors", "whether", "for", "life", "science", ",", "materials", "science", ",", "or", "astromaterials", ".", "Glovebox", "lessons", "learned", "from", "decades", "of", "astromaterials", "curation", ",", "ISS", "on", "-", "board", "sample", "handling", ",", "and", "robust", "analog", "missions", "provide", "key", "design", "and", "operational", "factors", "for", "inclusion", "in", "on", "-", "going", "habitat", "development", "." ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 9, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 9, 10, 10, 0, 0, 0, 0, 9, 0, 10, 10, 10, 0, 0 ]

[ "The", "evolving", "and", "ever", "-", "increasing", "demands", "of", "emergency", "response", "and", "disaster", "relief", "support", "provided", "by", "rotorcraft", "dictate", ",", "among", "other", "things", ",", "the", "development", "of", "enhanced", "rescue", "lift", "capability", "for", "these", "platforms", ".", "This", "preliminary", "analysis", "is", "first", "-", "order", "in", "nature", "but", "provides", "considerable", "insight", "into", "some", "of", "the", "challenges", "inherent", "in", "trying", "to", "effect", "rescue", "using", "a", "unique", "form", "of", "robotic", "rescue", "device", "deployed", "and", "operated", "from", "rotary", "-", "wing", "aerial", "platforms", "." ]

[ 1, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 4, 4, 0, 3, 4, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 4, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 4, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 7, 8, 8, 0, 0, 0, 0, 7, 8, 8, 0, 11, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Aerobic", "fitness", "is", "best", "measured", "by", "Maximal", "Aerobic", "Capacity", "or", "VO2", "Max", "which", "is", "defined", "as", "a", "measure", "of", "oxygen", "utilization", "and", "transport", ".", "Increased", "Vo2", "max", "indicates", "improved", "oxygen", "consumption", "during", "high", "level", "exercise", "and", "is", "widely", "accepted", "as", "a", "predictor", "of", "an", "individual", "'s", "likelihood", "of", "successfully", "completing", "a", "demanding", "task", ".", "As", "such", ",", "agencies", "and", "organizations", "have", "adopted", "VO2", "max", "as", "part", "of", "a", "comprehensive", "set", "of", "physical", "requirements", ".", "The", "purpose", "of", "this", "study", "is", "to", "review", "the", "literature", "and", "existing", "medical", "and", "occupational", "VO2", "max", "data", ",", "to", "propose", "a", "VO2", "max", "standard", "for", "NASA", "astronauts", "for", "training", "and", "spaceflight", "." ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 0, 4, 4, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 4, 4, 4, 0, 4, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 9, 10, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 4, 4, 4, 4, 0, 3, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 0, 3, 4, 4, 0, 3, 4, 4, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 11, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 9, 0, 0, 3, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 4, 4, 4, 0, 4, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "A", "number", "of", "specific", "benefits", "that", "fit", "within", "the", "hallmarks", "of", "effective", "development", "are", "realized", "with", "implementation", "of", "model", "-", "based", "approaches", "to", "systems", "and", "assurance", ".", "Model", "Based", "Systems", "Engineering", "(", "MBSE", ")", "enabled", "by", "standardized", "modeling", "languages", "(", "e.g.", ",", "SysML", "®", ")", "is", "at", "the", "core", ".", "These", "benefits", "in", "the", "context", "of", "spaceflight", "system", "challenges", "can", "include", ":", "Improved", "management", "of", "complex", "development", ",", "Reduced", "risk", "in", "the", "development", "process", ",", "Improved", "cost", "management", ",", "Improved", "design", "decisions", ".", "With", "appropriate", "modeling", "techniques", "the", "assurance", "community", "can", "improve", "early", "oversight", "and", "insight", "into", "project", "development", ".", "NASA", "has", "shown", "the", "basic", "constructs", "of", "SysML", "in", "an", "MBSE", "environment", "offer", "several", "key", "advantages", ",", "within", "a", "Model", "Based", "Mission", "Assurance", "(", "MBMA", ")", "initiative", "." ]

[ 0, 5, 6, 6, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 9, 10, 10, 0, 10, 0, 0, 0, 5, 6, 0, 5, 6, 0, 0, 5, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 5, 0, 0, 5, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 5, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 5, 6, 0, 0, 5, 0, 5, 0, 6, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "The", "Meridiani", "Planum", "hematite", "deposit", "has", "been", "designated", "as", "the", "prime", "landing", "site", "for", "Opportunity", ",", "one", "of", "the", "two", "Mars", "Exploration", "Rover", "(", "MER", ")", "spacecraft", ".", "Iron", "oxide", "and", "hydroxide", "minerals", ",", "including", "hematite", ",", "can", "mineralize", "and", "preserve", "microfossils", "and", "physical", "biomarkers", ".", "Previous", "research", "by", "ourselves", "and", "others", ",", "summarized", "below", ",", "has", "demonstrated", "such", "mineralization", "in", "a", "variety", "of", "terrestrial", "hematite", "deposits", ".", "Our", "most", "recent", "study", "has", "focused", "on", "the", "mineralization", "of", "microorganisms", "in", "rock", "varnish", ",", "the", "iron-", "and", "manganese", "-", "rich", "layers", "that", "coat", "rocks", "in", "many", "arid", "environments", "." ]

[ 9, 10, 10, 10, 0, 10, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 11, 12, 12, 12, 12, 0, 12, 0, 0, 0, 3, 0, 0, 0, 9, 10, 0, 0, 0, 3, 0, 4, 4, 4, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 2, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 11, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Woven", "Thermal", "Protection", "Systems", "(", "WTPS", ")", "is", "a", "relatively", "new", "program", "funded", "by", "the", "Office", "of", "the", "Chief", "Technologist", "(", "OCT", ")", ".", "The", "WTPS", "approach", "to", "producing", "TPS", "architectures", "uses", "precisely", "engineered", "3", "-", "D", "weaving", "techniques", "that", "allow", "tailoring", "material", "characteristics", "needed", "to", "meet", "specific", "mission", "requirements", ".", "A", "series", "of", "mechanical", "tests", "were", "performed", "to", "evaluate", "performance", "of", "different", "weave", "types", ",", "and", "get", "a", "better", "understanding", "of", "failure", "modes", "expected", "in", "these", "three", "-", "dimensional", "architectures", ".", "These", "properties", "will", "aid", "in", "material", "down", "selection", "and", "guide", "selection", "of", "the", "appropriate", "WTPS", "for", "a", "potential", "mission", "." ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 7, 8, 0, 9, 10, 0, 10, 10, 10, 0, 10, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 7, 0, 0, 7, 8, 0, 7, 0, 0, 7, 8, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "The", "spectral", "reflectance", "of", "oceanic", "whitecaps", "in", "the", "visible", "and", "near", "infrared", "was", "investigated", "using", "high", "-", "altitude", ",", "20", "m", "resolution", "Airborne", "Visible", "/", "Infrared", "Imaging", "Spectrometer", "(", "AVIRIS", ")", "measurements", "off", "the", "Southern", "California", "coast", ".", "The", "whitecap", "effect", "on", "surface", "reflectance", "was", "expressed", "as", "a", "function", "of", "the", "difference", "between", "the", "reflectance", "of", "pixels", "contaminated", "by", "whitecaps", "and", "of", "adjacent", "pixels", "free", "of", "whitecaps", ".", "Whitecap", "reflectance", "was", "found", "to", "decrease", "substantially", "in", "the", "near", "infrared", ",", "by", "about", "40", "%", "at", "850", "nm", "and", "80", "%", "at", "1,600", "nm", ",", "in", "agreement", "with", "previous", "measurements", "in", "the", "coastal", "zone", "and", "the", "open", "ocean", ".", "The", "spectral", "dependence", "of", "whitecap", "reflectance", "appears", "to", "be", "fairly", "independent", "of", "environmental", "conditions", ",", "making", "it", "easy", "to", "take", "into", "account", "the", "resulting", "and", "significant", "effects", "in", "ocean", "color", "and", "aerosol", "remote", "sensing", "algorithms", "." ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 9, 10, 0, 9, 0, 9, 0, 0, 9, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 9, 10, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 9, 10, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 9, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 0, 0, 0, 0, 9, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 0, 0, 0, 0, 9, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 0, 0, 0, 0, 9, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 9, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 0, 0 ]

[ "In", "the", "near", "future", "NASA", "intends", "to", "explore", "Mars", "in", "preparation", "for", "a", "sample", "return", "mission", "using", "robotic", "devices", "such", "as", "landers", "rovers", ",", "orbiters", ",", "airplanes", ",", "and/or", "balloons", ".", "Such", "platforms", "will", "likely", "carry", "imaging", "devices", "to", "characterize", "the", "surface", "morphology", ",", "and", "a", "variety", "of", "analytical", "instruments", "intended", "to", "evaluated", "the", "chemical", "and", "mineralogical", "nature", "of", "the", "environment(s", ")", "that", "they", "encounter", ".", "Historically", ",", "mission", "operations", "have", "involved", "the", "following", "sequence", "of", "activities", ":", "(", "1", ")", "return", "of", "scientific", "data", "from", "the", "vehicle", ";", "(", "2", ")", "evaluation", "of", "the", "data", "by", "space", "scientists", ";", "(", "3", ")", "recommendations", "of", "the", "scientists", "regarding", "future", "mission", "activity", ";", "(", "4", ")", "transmission", "of", "commands", "to", "the", "vehicle", "to", "achieve", "this", "activity", ";", "and", "(", "5", ")", "new", "activity", "by", "the", "vehicle", "in", "response", "to", "those", "commands", "." ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 7, 8, 8, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 5, 6, 6, 0, 0, 0, 7, 8, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 5, 6, 6, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 7, 8, 8, 8, 0, 7, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 0, 7, 8, 8, 0, 0, 7, 8, 8, 8, 0, 8, 8, 8, 0, 0, 3, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 0, 0, 3, 4, 4, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 9, 10, 10, 0, 10, 0, 10, 10, 10, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "The", "allowable", "operating", "currents", "of", "electrical", "wiring", "when", "used", "in", "the", "space", "vacuum", "environment", "is", "predominantly", "determined", "by", "the", "maximum", "operating", "temperature", "of", "the", "wire", "insulation", ".", "For", "Kapton", "insulated", "wire", "this", "value", "is", "200", "C.", "Guidelines", "provided", "in", "the", "Goddard", "Space", "Flight", "Center", "(", "GSFC", ")", "Preferred", "Parts", "List", "(", "PPL", ")", "limit", "the", "operating", "current", "of", "wire", "within", "vacuum", "to", "ensure", "the", "maximum", "insulation", "temperature", "is", "not", "exceeded", ".", "For", "20", "AWG", "wire", ",", "these", "operating", "parameters", "are", ":", "3.7", "amps", "per", "wire", ",", "bundle", "of", "15", "or", "more", "wires", ",", "70", "C", "environment", ",", "and", "vacuum", "of", "10(exp", "-5", ")", "torr", "or", "less", ".", "To", "determine", "the", "behavior", "and", "temperature", "of", "electrical", "wire", "at", "different", "operating", "conditions", ",", "a", "thermal", "vacuum", "test", "was", "performed", "on", "a", "representative", "electrical", "harness", "of", "the", "Hubble", "Space", "Telescope", "(", "HST", ")", "power", "distribution", "system", ".", "This", "paper", "describes", "the", "test", "and", "the", "results", "." ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 9, 10, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 4, 0, 0, 3, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 0, 0, 3, 4, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "The", "motivation", "of", "the", "testing", "was", "to", "reduce", "noise", "generated", "by", "eddy", "Mach", "wave", "emission", "via", "enhanced", "mixing", "in", "the", "jet", "plume", ".", "This", "was", "to", "be", "accomplished", "through", "the", "use", "of", "an", "ejector", "shroud", ",", "which", "would", "bring", "in", "cooler", "ambient", "fluid", "to", "mix", "with", "the", "hotter", "jet", "flow", ".", "In", "addition", ",", "the", "contour", "of", "the", "mixer", ",", "with", "its", "chutes", "and", "lobes", ",", "would", "accentuate", "the", "merging", "of", "the", "outer", "and", "inner", "flows", ".", "The", "objective", "of", "the", "focused", "schlieren", "work", "was", "to", "characterize", "the", "mixing", "performance", "inside", "of", "the", "ejector", ".", "Using", "flow", "visualization", "allowed", "this", "to", "be", "accomplished", "in", "a", "non", "-", "intrusive", "manner", "." ]

[ 0, 9, 10, 10, 10, 0, 10, 0, 0, 0, 9, 0, 10, 10, 10, 0, 3, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 7, 8, 8, 8, 0, 0, 0, 9, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 9, 10, 10, 0, 10, 10, 10, 0, 10, 0, 10, 0, 10, 0, 0, 0, 9, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 9, 10, 10, 10, 0, 10, 0, 10, 10, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 0, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 0, 0, 0, 0, 9, 10, 0, 0, 3, 4, 4, 4, 0, 0 ]

[ "The", "Advanced", "Technology", "Microwave", "Sounder", "(", "ATMS", ")", "is", "a", "satellite", "-", "based", "microwave", "radiometer", "that", "provides", "temperature", "and", "humidity", "sounding", "observations", "from", "low", "Earth", "orbit", ".", "The", "instrument", "utilizes", "22", "channels", "that", "cover", "a", "frequency", "range", "of", "23", "to", "183", "GHz", ".", "The", "first", "ATMS", "instrument", "was", "launched", "in", "2011", "on", "the", "Suomi", "National", "Polar", "-", "orbiting", " ", "Partnership", "(", "S", "-", "NPP", ")", "satellite", "and", "the", "second", "ATMS", "was", "launched", "in", "2017", "on", "the", "Joint", "Polar", "Satellite", "System-1", "(", "JPSS-1", ")", " ", "satellite", "(", "now", "NOAA-20", ")", ";", "both", "on", "-", "orbit", "ATMS", "instruments", "are", "currently", "operational", ".", "This", "paper", "will", "describe", "the", "pre", "-", "launch", "performance", "of", "the", "third", "ATMS", "instrument", ",", "designated", "for", "the", "JPSS-2", "satellite", ",", "during", "ground", "testing", "and", "calibration", "." ]

[ 0, 9, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 9, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 5, 6, 0, 0, 0, 5, 6, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 0, 3, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 0, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 0, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 0, 0 ]

[ "The", "DART", "is", "a", "new", "telescope", "architecture", "consisting", "of", "a", "single", "aperture", "formed", "from", "two", "cylindrical", "parabolic", "reflectors", ".", " ", "The", "system", "is", "ideally", "suited", "to", "using", "tensioned", "membranes", "for", " ", "the", "reflective", "surfaces", ",", "owing", "to", "the", "zero", "Gaussian", "curvature", "of", "a", "cylindrical", "parabola", ".", " ", "In", "this", "paper", ",", "we", "present", "experimental", "measurements", "for", "shaping", "the", "membranes", "by", "using", "curved", " ", "boundary", "elements", "to", "achieve", "coarse", "shaping", ",", "and", "a", "pair", "of", "precision", "rails", "shaped", "by", "moments", "and", "forces", "at", "the", "ends", ",", "and", "lightly", "pushed", "into", "the", "surface", ",", "to", "provide", "fine", "shape", "control", "." ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 4, 0, 0, 0, 5, 0, 0, 0, 0, 5, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 5, 0, 0, 0, 3, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 5, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "There", "is", "excellent", "evidence", "that", "a", "dynamical", "instability", "in", "the", "early", "solar", "system", "led", "to", "gravitational", "interactions", "between", "the", "giant", "planets", "and", "trans", "-", "Neptunian", "planetesimals", ".", "Giant", "planetary", "migration", "triggered", "by", "the", "instability", "dispersed", "a", "disk", "of", "primordial", "trans", "-", "Neptunian", "object", "(", "TNOs", ")", "and", "created", "a", "number", "of", "small", "body", "reservoirs", "(", "e.g.", "the", "Kuiper", "Belt", ",", "scattered", "disk", ",", "irregular", "satellites", ",", "and", "the", "Jupiter", "/", "Neptune", "Trojan", "populations", ")", ".", "It", "also", "injected", "numerous", "bodies", "into", "the", "main", "asteroid", "belt", ",", "where", "modeling", "shows", "they", "can", "successfully", "reproduce", "the", "observed", "P", "and", "D", "-", "type", "asteroid", "populations", "." ]

[ 0, 11, 12, 12, 12, 12, 0, 12, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 9, 0, 10, 0, 0, 0, 1, 3, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 4, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "The", "National", "Aeronautics", "and", "Space", "Administration", "(", "NASA", ")", "has", "developed", "technologies", "to", "reduce", "aviation", "weather", "-", "related", "accidents", ".", "New", "technologies", "are", "presented", "for", "data", "-", "link", "and", "display", "of", "weather", "information", "to", "aircraft", "in", "flight", ",", "for", "detection", "of", "turbulence", "ahead", "of", "aircraft", "in", "flight", ",", "and", "for", "automated", "insitu", "reporting", "of", "atmospheric", "conditions", "from", "aircraft", "." ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 9, 10, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 9, 0, 10, 10, 10, 0, 0, 9, 0, 10, 0, 0, 9, 10, 0, 0, 0, 0, 9, 10, 0, 0, 9, 10, 0, 10, 0, 0, 9, 10, 10, 10, 10, 0, 10, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 9, 10, 0, 0, 11, 9, 0, 10, 0, 0, 0, 11, 9, 10, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 9, 0, 0, 0, 0, 9, 10, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 9, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 9, 0, 10, 10, 0, 9, 10, 10, 0, 9, 10, 10, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "The", "objective", "of", "this", "work", "is", "to", "fundamentally", "reexamine", "the", "design", "space", "of", "tiltrotor", "aircraft", "beyond", "the", "very", "successful", "conventional", "vehicle", "configuration", "with", "tractor", "-", "type", "twin", "proprotors", "that", "are", "nacelle", "-", "mounted", "at", "the", "wing", "tips", ".", "Previously", "proposed", "alternate", "tiltrotor", "configurations", "include", "the", "Bell", "quad", "-", "tiltrotor", "and", "the", "Augusta", "Westland", "ERICA", "hybrid", "tiltrotor", "/", "tiltwing", "concepts", ".", "More", "recently", ",", "arguably", "alternate", "tiltrotor", "configurations", "include", "the", "NASA", "Langley", "\"", "Puffin", "\"", "and", "the", "Joby", "Aviation", "S-2", "concepts", ".", "This", "work", "seeks", "to", "define", "a", "broad", "aircraft", "design", "space", "for", "alternate", "tiltrotor", "configurations", ".", "Being", "doing", "so", ",", "it", "is", "hoped", "this", "work", "will", "not", "only", "provide", "design", "inspiration", "for", "future", "aircraft", "developers", "but", "to", "also", "help", "realize", "new", "applications", "and", "missions", "for", "both", "passenger", "-", "carrying", "vehicles", "and", "vertical", "lift", "UAVs", "(", "Unmanned", "Aerial", "Vehicles", ")", "might", "one", "day", "be", "successfully", "enabled", "." ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 11, 12, 12, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 0, 4, 0, 4, 9, 10, 10, 10, 0, 7, 0, 8, 8, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 11, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 0, 4, 4, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 4, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 0, 4, 0, 4, 4, 4, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 0, 4, 0, 4, 4, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 0, 4, 4, 4, 0, 0, 9, 10, 10, 0, 7, 8, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 7, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 7, 8, 0, 0 ]

[ "For", "the", "past", "three", "years", ",", "the", "MIT", "Haystack", "Observatory", "and", "the", "broadband", "team", "have", "been", "developing", "a", "proof", "-", "of", "-", "concept", "broadband", "geodetic", "VLBI", "microwave", "(", "2", "-", "12", "GHz", ")", "receiver", ".", "Also", "on", "-", "going", "at", "Haystack", "is", "the", "development", "of", "post", "-", "correlation", "processing", "needed", "to", "extract", "the", "geodetic", "observables", ".", "Using", "this", "processing", ",", "the", "first", "fully", "-", "phase", "-", "calibrated", "geodetic", "fringes", "have", "been", "produced", "from", "observations", "conducted", "with", "the", "proof", "-", "of", "-", "concept", "system", ".", "The", "results", "we", "present", "show", "that", "the", "phase", "-", "calibrated", "phase", "residuals", "from", "four", "512", "MHz", "bands", "spanning", "2", "GHz", "have", "an", "RMS", "phase", "variation", "of", "8deg", "which", "corresponds", "to", "a", "delay", "uncertainty", "of", "12", "ps", "." ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 11, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 11, 0, 0, 0, 0, 11, 12, 0, 0, 0, 11, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 0, 0, 11, 12, 12, 12, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 5, 0, 6, 6, 0, 0, 5, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 11, 0, 0, 3, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 11, 0, 0, 0, 11, 12, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "I", "will", "describe", "the", "history", "of", "the", "universe", ",", "from", "the", "Big", "Bang", "to", "2013", ",", "when", "the", "JWST", "is", "to", "be", "launched", "to", "look", "back", "towards", "our", "beginnings", ".", "I", "will", "discuss", "how", "the", "COBE", "results", "led", "to", "the", "Nobel", "Prize", ",", "how", "the", "COBE", "results", "have", "been", "confirmed", "and", "extended", ",", "and", "their", "implications", "for", "future", "observations", ".", "The", "James", "Webb", "Space", "Telescope", "will", "be", "used", "to", "examine", "every", "part", "of", "our", "history", "from", "the", "first", "stars", "and", "galaxies", "to", "the", "formation", "of", "individual", "stars", "and", "planets", "and", "the", "delivery", "of", "life", "-", "supporting", "materials", "to", "the", "Earth", ".", "I", "will", "describe", "the", "plans", "for", "the", "JWST", "and", "how", "observers", "may", "use", "it", ".", "With", "luck", ",", "the", "JWST", "may", "produce", "a", "Nobel", "Prize", "for", "some", "discovery", "we", "can", "only", "guess", "today", "." ]

[ 7, 3, 0, 0, 0, 9, 10, 0, 10, 0, 10, 0, 10, 0, 9, 10, 0, 10, 10, 10, 0, 10, 0, 10, 0, 0, 9, 0, 10, 10, 0, 0, 9, 10, 0, 0, 9, 10, 0, 0, 9, 10, 10, 0, 0, 9, 0, 10, 9, 0, 0, 9, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 9, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 9, 10, 0, 0, 0, 0, 9, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 9, 0, 0, 0, 7, 8, 0, 8, 0, 0, 0, 7, 8, 0, 0, 9, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 5, 0, 5, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 0, 0 ]

[ "This", "viewgraph", "presentation", "reviews", "the", "Adaptive", "Cross", "-", "Correlation", "(", "ACC", ")", "Algorithm", "for", "extended", "scene", "-", "Shack", "Hartmann", "wavefront", "(", "WF", ")", "sensing", ".", "A", "Shack", "-", "Hartmann", "sensor", "places", "a", "lenslet", "array", "at", "a", "plane", "conjugate", "to", "the", "WF", "error", "source", ".", "Each", "sub", "-", "aperture", "lenslet", "samples", "the", "WF", "in", "the", "corresponding", "patch", "of", "the", "WF", ".", "A", "description", "of", "the", "ACC", "algorithm", "is", "included", ".", "The", "ACC", "has", "several", "benefits", ";", "amongst", "them", "are", ":", "ACC", "requires", "only", "about", "4", "image", "-", "shifting", "iterations", "to", "achieve", "0.01", "pixel", "accuracy", "and", "ACC", "is", "insensitive", "to", "both", "background", "light", "and", "noise", "much", "more", "robust", "than", "centroiding", "," ]

[ 0, 3, 4, 4, 0, 0, 5, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 0, 3, 4, 4, 0, 0, 3, 0, 4, 0, 4, 4, 0, 0, 3, 0, 0, 3, 0, 3, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 7, 0, 5, 6, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 7, 7, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 5, 6, 6, 6, 3, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 7, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 7, 0, 0, 5, 6, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 5, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 9, 0, 0, 0, 3, 0, 3, 4, 4, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "To", "model", "radiative", "transfer", "through", "the", "atmosphere", "with", "high", "accuracy", ",", "one", "must", "resort", "to", "the", "calculation", "of", "spectral", "absorption", "coefficients", "on", "a", "line", "-", "by", "-", "line", "basis", ".", "The", "calculation", "of", "these", "coefficients", "is", "computationally", "expensive", "for", "three", "reasons", ":", "(", "1", ")", "thousands", "of", "spectral", "lines", "can", "contribute", "to", "absorption", "at", "a", "single", "frequency", ";", "(", "2", ")", "the", "tails", "of", "spectral", "line", "profiles", "are", "long", "(", "i.e.", ",", "a", "given", "line", "can", "contribute", "to", "absorption", "over", "a", "wide", "range", "of", "frequencies", ")", ";", "and", "(", "3", ")", "the", "sampling", "frequencies", "at", "which", "monochromatic", "radiances", "are", "to", "be", "calculated", "must", "be", "spaced", "sufficiently", "close", "together", "to", "resolve", "the", "thinnest", "lines", "of", "interest", "(", "e.g.", ",", "those", "that", "arise", "in", "the", "stratosphere", ")", ".", "We", "have", "developed", "a", "new", "algorithm", "to", "accelerate", "the", "calculation", "of", "spectral", "absorption", "coefficients", "while", "retaining", "high", "numerical", "accuracy", "." ]

[ 0, 9, 10, 10, 0, 10, 0, 10, 10, 0, 9, 10, 0, 10, 0, 10, 0, 9, 10, 10, 0, 10, 10, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 9, 10, 10, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 9, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 9, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 9, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "The", "International", "Space", "Station", "(", "ISS", ")", "Environmental", "Control", "and", "Life", "Support", "(", "ECLS", ")", "system", "includes", "regenerative", "and", "non", "-", "regenerative", "technologies", "that", "provide", "the", "basic", "life", "support", "functions", "to", "support", "the", "crew", ",", "while", "maintaining", "a", "safe", "and", "habitable", "shirtsleeve", "environment", ".", "This", "paper", "provides", "a", "summary", "of", "the", "U.S.", "ECLS", "system", "activities", "over", "the", "prior", "year", ",", "covering", "the", "period", "of", "time", "between", "March", "2011", "and", "February", "2012", ".", "The", "ISS", "continued", "permanent", "crew", "operations", "including", "the", "continuation", "of", "six", "crew", "members", "being", "on", "ISS", ".", "Work", "continues", "on", "the", "last", "of", "the", "Phase", "3", "pressurized", "elements", ",", "the", "commercial", "cargo", "resupply", "vehicles", ",", "and", "work", "to", "try", "and", "extend", "ISS", "service", "life", "from", "2015", "to", "at", "least", "2028", "." ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 11, 0, 12, 12, 12, 0, 0, 0, 0, 11, 12, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 11, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 11, 0, 0, 0, 0, 11, 0, 0, 0, 11, 12, 12, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 11, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 11, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 0, 0 ]

[ "Session", "JA5", "includes", "short", "reports", "concerning", ":", "(", "1", ")", "NASA", "/", "NIH", "Neurolab", "Collaborations", ";", "(", "2", ")", "Neurolab", "Mission", ":", "An", "Example", "of", "International", "Cooperation", ";", "(", "3", ")", "Neurolab", ":", "An", "Overview", "of", "the", "Planned", "Scientific", "Investigations", ";", "(", "4", ")", "EDEN", ":", "A", "Payload", "for", "NEUROLAB", ",", "dedicated", "to", "Neuro", "Vestibular", "Research", ";", "(", "5", ")", "Neurolab", "Experiments", "on", "the", "Role", "of", "Visual", "Cues", "in", "Microgravity", "Spatial", "Orientation", ";", "and", "(", "6", ")", "The", "Role", "of", "Space", "in", "the", "Exploration", "of", "the", "Mammalian", "Vestibular", "System", "." ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 4, 0, 0, 0, 9, 10, 10, 10, 0, 0, 9, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 5, 6, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 11, 12, 12, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 4, 4, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 0, 4, 4, 4, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 7, 8, 8, 0, 7, 8, 0, 8, 0, 7, 0, 8, 8, 0, 8, 0, 0, 0, 7, 8, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 7, 0, 7, 8, 0, 8, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 7, 8, 8, 8, 0, 8, 0 ]

[ "The", "spallation", "phenomenon", "was", "studied", "through", "numerical", "analysis", "using", "a", "coupled", "Lagrangian", "particle", "tracking", "code", "and", "a", "hypersonic", "aerothermodynamics", "computational", "fluid", "dynamics", "solver", ".", "The", "results", "show", "that", "carbon", "emission", "from", "spalled", "particles", "results", "in", "a", "significant", "modification", "of", "the", "gas", "composition", "of", "the", "post", "shock", "layer", ".", "Preliminary", "results", "from", "a", "test", "-", "campaign", "at", "the", "NASA", "Langley", "HYMETS", "facility", "are", "presented", ".", "Using", "an", "automated", "image", "processing", "of", "high", "-", "speed", "images", ",", "two", "-", "dimensional", "velocity", "vectors", "of", "the", "spalled", "particles", "were", "calculated", ".", "In", "a", "30", "second", "test", "at", "100", "W", "/", "cm2", "of", "cold", "-", "wall", "heat", "-", "flux", ",", "more", "than", "1300", "particles", "were", "detected", ",", "with", "an", "average", "velocity", "of", "102", "m", "/", "s", ",", "and", "most", "frequent", "observed", "velocity", "of", "60", "m", "/", "s." ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 9, 10, 10, 10, 0, 10, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 9, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 9, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 11, 0, 12, 12, 12, 12, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 11, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "The", "phase", "retrieval", "algorithm", "developed", "for", "the", "James", "Webb", "Space", "Telescope", "(", "JWST", ")", "is", "used", "to", "process", "archival", "image", "data", "that", "was", "originally", "used", "to", "characterize", "the", "Hubble", "primary", "mirror", "edge", "defect", ".", "The", "Hubble", "mirror", "conic", "constant", "is", "inferred", "from", "these", "results", "and", "comparisons", "are", "made", "with", "earlier", "conic", "values", "reported", "by", "teams", "comprising", "the", "HARP", "(", "Hubble", "Aberration", "Recovery", "Project", ")", "study", ".", "A", "number", "of", "important", "lessons", "learned", "from", "the", "Hubble", "phase", "retrieval", "problem", "are", "described", "and", "a", "discussion", "is", "given", "on", "how", "these", "have", "been", "incorporated", "into", "the", "JWST", "Observatory", "design", "." ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 11, 12, 9, 0, 10, 10, 0, 10, 10, 0, 0, 9, 0, 10, 10, 0, 10, 0, 10, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 9, 0, 10, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 9, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 0, 10, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 9, 0, 10, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 9, 9, 10, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 9, 10, 0, 10, 10, 10, 0, 10, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 9, 10, 10, 10, 10, 0, 9, 0, 10, 10, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Microporous", "black", "polytetrafluoroethylene", "(", "PTFE", ")", "flexible", "thin", "sheets", "are", "successfully", "flown", "as", "solar", "diffusers", "on", "NASA", "'s", "Origins", ",", "Spectral", "Interpretation", ",", "Resource", "Identification", ",", "and", "Security", "-", "Regolith", "Explorer", "(", "OSIRIS", "-", "REx", ")", "spacecraft", ".", "They", "serve", "as", "multilayer", "insulation", "(", "MLI", ")", "blanket", "outer", "covers", "for", "the", "arm", "of", "the", "Touch", "And", "Go", "Sample", "Acquisition", "Mechanism", "(", "TAGSAM", ")", ",", "the", "sunshade", "of", "the", "OSIRIS", "-", "REx", "Camera", "Suite", "(", "OCAMS", ")", "PolyCam", "imager", ",", "and", "the", "motor", "riser", "of", "the", "OCAMS", "SamCam", "imager", ".", "Additionally", ",", "microporous", "white", "PTFE", "flexible", "thin", "sheets", "are", "successfully", "flown", "as", "a", "MLI", "blanket", "outer", "cover", "with", "a", "low", "ratio", "of", "absorptance", "to", "emittance", "for", "the", "Regolith", "X", "-", "ray", "Imaging", "Spectrometer", "(", "REXIS", ")", ".", "For", "ground", "testing", ",", "microporous", "black", "and", "white", "PTFE", "flexible", "thin", "sheets", "were", "successfully", "used", "as", "optical", "targets", "of", "the", "Touch", "And", "Go", "Camera", "System", "(", "TAGCAMS", ")", "NavCam", "imagers", "in", "the", "flight", "system", "thermal", "vacuum", "test", "." ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 4, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 9, 10, 10, 10, 10, 0, 9, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 9, 10, 0, 0, 9, 0, 10, 10, 10, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 4, 4, 0, 0, 1, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "We", "present", "here", "some", "of", "the", "scientific", "objectives", "which", "can", "be", "achieved", "by", "a", "single", "seismic", "station", "on", "Mars", ",", "equipped", "with", "a", "3", "axis", "VBB", "seismometer", "and", "a", "3", "axis", "Short", "Period", "Seismometer", ".", "We", "assume", "that", "this", "station", "is", "also", "equipped", "with", "meteorological", "sensors", ",", "including", "infra", "-", "sound", "and", "pressure", ",", "in", "order", "to", "perform", "a", "complete", "meteorological", "noise", "correction", ".", "The", "science", "objectives", "are", "listed", "in", "order", "of", "increasing", "difficulty", "." ]

[ 0, 0, 7, 8, 8, 8, 0, 7, 8, 0, 7, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 7, 8, 8, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 4, 4, 4, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 7, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 7, 8, 0, 7, 8, 8, 8, 0, 8, 8, 0, 0, 0, 0, 7, 8, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 5, 0, 6, 0, 6, 0, 6, 0, 6, 6, 0, 6, 6, 6, 0, 5, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Investigation", "of", "cyclic", "behavior", "of", "temperature", "and", "ozone", "data", "from", "five", "SHADOZ", "sites", "between", "the", "Equator", "and", "5degS", "Latitude", "(", "Nairobi", ",", "Ascension", "Island", ",", "Natal", ",", "San", "Crystobal", ",", "and", "Watukoset", ")", "reveal", "an", "amazing", "array", "of", "oscillations", ".", "In", "particular", ",", "eight", "years", "of", "measurements", "(", "1998", "-", "2007", ")", "reveal", "changes", "such", "as", "decreasing", "amounts", "of", "ozone", "at", "some", "pressure", "levels", "and/or", "sites", ",", "while", "other", "levels", "and/or", "sites", "experience", "increasing", "ozone", ".", "Temperature", "changes", "of", "1", "-", "2", "C", "occur", "that", "also", "experience", "irregular", "oscillations", ".", "This", "study", "is", "preliminary", "and", "only", "concentrates", "on", "the", "250-", ",", "200-", ",", "100-", ",", "70-", ",", "and", "50", "-", "hPa", "pressure", "surfaces", ".", "Surfaces", "existing", "below", "and", "above", "the", "tropopause", "behave", "differently", "." ]

[ 9, 10, 10, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 5, 6, 6, 6, 6, 0, 0, 5, 6, 6, 0, 6, 6, 6, 0, 0, 0, 5, 6, 6, 6, 0, 0, 0, 5, 6, 6, 0, 6, 6, 6, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 7, 8, 8, 8, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 7, 8, 8, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 5, 6, 6, 0, 0, 0, 5, 6, 6, 0, 7, 8, 8, 0, 7, 8, 0, 7, 8, 8, 8, 0, 0, 7, 8, 8, 8, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 7, 8, 8, 0, 7, 8, 0, 7, 8, 8, 8, 8, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Experimental", "aerodynamic", "investigations", "of", "the", "NASA", "Common", "Research", "Model", "have", "been", "conducted", "in", "the", "NASA", "Langley", "National", "Transonic", "Facility", ",", "the", "NASA", "Ames", "11", "-", "ft", "wind", "tunnel", ",", "and", "the", "European", "Transonic", "Wind", "Tunnel", ".", "In", "the", "NASA", "Ames", "11", "-", "ft", "wind", "tunnel", ",", "data", "have", "been", "obtained", "at", "only", "a", "chord", "Reynolds", "number", "of", "5", "million", "for", "a", "wing", "/", "body", "/", "tail", "=", "0", "degree", "incidence", "configuration", ".", "Data", "have", "been", "obtained", "at", "chord", "Reynolds", "numbers", "of", "5", ",", "19.8", "and", "30", "million", "for", "the", "same", "configuration", "in", "the", "National", "Transonic", "Facility", "and", "in", "the", "European", "Transonic", "Facility", ".", "Force", "and", "moment", ",", "surface", "pressure", ",", "wing", "bending", "and", "twist", ",", "and", "surface", "flow", "visualization", "data", "were", "obtained", "in", "all", "three", "facilities", "but", "only", "the", "force", "and", "moment", ",", "surface", "pressure", "and", "wing", "bending", "and", "twist", "data", "are", "presented", "herein", "." ]

[ 0, 5, 6, 6, 0, 0, 11, 12, 12, 12, 0, 12, 12, 0, 12, 12, 12, 12, 0, 0, 0, 5, 6, 0, 0, 0, 3, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 5, 0, 0, 5, 6, 0, 0, 5, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 0, 0, 5, 6, 6, 6, 6, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 9, 10, 10, 10, 10, 0, 0, 7, 8, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "The", "Space", "Research", "Centre", "of", "the", "Polish", "Academy", "of", "Sciences", "(", "SRC", "PAS", ")", "together", "with", "Astronika", "company", "have", "developed", "an", "Orbital", "Deployer", "called", "DRAGON", "for", "ejection", "of", "the", "Polish", "scientific", "nanosatellite", "BRITE", "-", "PL", "Heweliusz", "(", "Fig", ".", "1", ")", ".", "The", "device", "has", "three", "unique", "mechanisms", "including", "an", "adopted", "and", "scaled", "lock", "and", "release", "mechanism", "from", "the", "ESA", "Rosetta", "mission", "MUPUS", "instrument", ".", "This", "paper", "discusses", "major", "design", "restrictions", "of", "the", "deployer", ",", "unique", "design", "features", ",", "and", "lessons", "learned", "from", "development", "through", "testing", "." ]

[ 0, 5, 0, 5, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 7, 8, 8, 8, 0, 3, 4, 4, 4, 4, 0, 5, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 5, 6, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 9, 10, 10, 10, 10, 0, 0, 1, 0, 5, 6, 6, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 7, 8, 8, 0, 11, 12, 0, 7, 8, 0, 7, 8, 0, 0, 3, 4, 4, 4, 0, 4, 4, 4, 0, 0 ]

[ "All", "organisms", "require", "energy", ".", "Characterizing", "and", "quantifying", "the", "biological", "demand", "for", "energy", "places", "constraints", "on", "the", "possible", "interactions", "of", "organisms", "with", "each", "other", "and", "with", "the", "environment", ".", "This", "talk", "will", "consider", "energetic", "and", "mass", "transfer", "constraints", "on", "the", "ecology", "of", "hydrothermal", "vent", "microbes", ".", "Following", "a", "general", "introduction", "to", "the", "biological", "energy", "requirements", "and", "their", "link", "to", "environmental", "conditions", ",", "energy", "constraints", "will", "be", "applied", "to", "several", "vent", "-", "relevant", "case", "studies", "." ]

[ 0, 0, 5, 0, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 0, 0, 0, 7, 8, 0, 3, 4, 4, 0, 5, 6, 6, 0, 0, 9, 0, 10, 0, 10, 10, 0, 0, 7, 8, 8, 0, 7, 8, 0, 3, 4, 0, 0, 7, 8, 8, 0, 0, 3, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 3, 4, 4, 0, 7, 0, 8, 8, 8, 0, 0, 3, 4, 4, 4, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 7, 8, 0, 0, 9, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 0, 0 ]

[ "The", "MIT", "6", "-", "inch", "magnetic", "suspension", "wind", "tunnel", "is", "used", "in", "two", "configurations", "to", "measure", "lift", "forces", "of", "two", "blunt", "bodies", "and", "produce", "free", "-", "to", "-", "pitch", "oscillations", "driven", "by", "capsule", "static", "stability", "and", "dynamic", "instabilities", ".", "Lift", "tests", "show", "that", "static", "aerodynamic", "data", "can", "be", "measured", "on", "a", "magnetically", "levitated", "model", "without", "moment", "control", ".", "Free", "-", "to-", "oscillate", "results", "show", "that", "magnetic", "suspension", "balance", "system", "(", "MSBS", ")", "can", "produce", "capsule", "dynamics", "suitable", "for", "extracting", "static", "and", "dynamic", "stability", "data", "." ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 11, 0, 12, 12, 0, 12, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 7, 8, 8, 8, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 7, 8, 8, 8, 8, 0, 0, 0, 5, 6, 6, 0, 6, 6, 6, 0, 0, 5, 6, 6, 6, 6, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 4, 4, 4, 0, 0 ]

[ "Destructive", "examinations", "were", "performed", "to", "document", "the", "progression", "of", "multi", "-", "site", "damage", "(", "MSD", ")", "in", "three", "lap", "joint", "panels", "that", "were", "removed", "from", "a", "full", "scale", "fuselage", "test", "article", "that", "was", "tested", "to", "60,000", "full", "pressurization", "cycles", ".", "Similar", "fatigue", "crack", "growth", "characteristics", "were", "observed", "for", "small", "cracks", "(", "50", "microns", "to", "10", "mm", ")", "emanating", "from", "counter", "bore", "rivets", ",", "straight", "shank", "rivets", ",", "and", "100", "deg", "counter", "sink", "rivets", ".", "Good", "correlation", "of", "the", "fatigue", "crack", "growth", "data", "base", "obtained", "in", "this", "study", "and", "FASTRAN", "Code", "predictions", "show", "that", "the", "growth", "of", "MSD", "in", "the", "fuselage", "lap", "joint", "structure", "can", "be", "predicted", "by", "fracture", "mechanics", "based", "methods", "." ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 9, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 0, 10, 10, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 7, 0, 8, 0, 8, 0, 8, 0, 8, 8, 8, 0, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 4, 4, 4, 4, 0, 3, 4, 4, 4, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "The", "Advanced", "Concepts", "Office", "at", "Marshall", "Space", "Flight", "Center", "completed", "a", "brief", "spacecraft", "design", "study", "for", "the", "8", "-", "meter", "monolithic", "Advanced", "Technology", "Large", "Aperture", "Space", "Telescope", "(", "ATLAST-8", "m", ")", ".", "This", "spacecraft", "concept", "provides", "all", "power", ",", "communication", ",", "telemetry", ",", "avionics", ",", "guidance", "and", "control", ",", "and", "thermal", "control", "for", "the", "observatory", ",", "and", "inserts", "the", "observatory", "into", "a", "halo", "orbit", "about", "the", "second", "Sun", "-", "Earth", "Lagrange", "point", ".", "The", "multidisciplinary", "design", "team", "created", "a", "simple", "spacecraft", "design", "that", "enables", "component", "and", "science", "instrument", "servicing", ",", "employs", "articulating", "solar", "panels", "for", "help", "with", "momentum", "management", ",", "and", "provides", "precise", "pointing", "control", "while", "at", "the", "same", "time", "fast", "slewing", "for", "the", "observatory", "." ]

[ 3, 4, 4, 0, 0, 5, 0, 5, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 11, 0, 12, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 4, 4, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 2, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Mass", "spectroscopic", "measurements", "on", "the", "gas", "and", "dust", "in", "the", "coma", "of", "Comet", "Halley", "revealed", "the", "presence", "of", "considerable", "amounts", "of", "organic", "species", ".", "Greenberg", "(", "1973", ")", "proposed", "that", "prior", "to", "the", "formation", "of", "the", "comet", "UV", "processing", "of", "the", "ice", "mantles", "on", "grains", "in", "dense", "clouds", "could", "lead", "to", "the", "formation", "of", "complex", "organic", "molecules", ".", "Theoretical", "predictions", "of", "the", "internal", "UV", "field", "in", "dense", "clouds", "as", "well", "as", "the", "discovery", "in", "interstellar", "ices", "of", "species", "like", "OCS", "and", "OCN-", "which", "have", "been", "formed", "in", "simulation", "experiments", "by", "photoprocessing", "of", "interstellar", "ice", "analogues", "point", "to", "the", "importance", "of", "such", "processing", ".", "We", "undertook", "a", "laboratory", "simulation", "study", "of", "the", "formation", "of", "organic", "molecules", "in", "interstellar", "ices", "and", "their", "possible", "relevance", "to", "the", "Comet", "Halley", "results", "." ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 7, 0, 7, 0, 7, 7, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 11, 12, 12, 0, 12, 0, 0, 11, 12, 12, 0, 12, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "This", "paper", "advocates", "for", "a", "specific", "design", "approach", ",", "based", "on", "simple", "principals", ",", "yet", "addresses", "challenges", "faced", "by", "the", "system", "engineers", "when", "designing", "complex", "data", "and", "information", "infrastructure", ".", "The", "document", "provides", "guidance", "for", "breaking", "out", "various", "work", "elements", "in", "the", "overall", "network", "architecture", "design", ",", "so", "that", "communication", "systems", "are", "conceived", "and", "effectively", "realized", "regardless", "of", "their", "location", ",", "size", "and", "local", "specifics", ".", "Although", "targeted", "at", "the", "Global", "Airspace", "System", "(", "GAS", ")", "and", "National", "Airspace", "System", "(", "NAS", ")", ",", "this", "framework", "can", "be", "applied", "to", "any", "network", "-", "centric", "architecture", "." ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 1, 2, 0, 2, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 2, 0, 1, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 7, 0, 8, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 7, 8, 8, 0, 0, 1, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 5, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Aristarchus", "plateau", "(", "~25", "N", ",", "40", "W", ")", "is", "a", "volcanologically", "diverse", "region", "containing", "sinuous", "rilles", ",", "volcanic", "depressions", ",", "mare", "material", "of", "various", "ages", "-", "including", "a", "candidate", "for", "the", "youngest", "mare", "unit", "on", "the", "lunar", "surface", "-", "pyroclastic", "deposits", ",", "and", "material", "of", "possible", "highland", "origin", "[", "1", "-", "5", "]", ".", "Here", ",", "we", "present", "preliminary", "mapping", "of", "a", "13deg", "x", "10deg", "area", "around", "Aristarchus", "plateau", "[", "6", "]", ".", "Interpretations", "of", "the", "region", "s", "volcanic", "evolution", "have", "implications", "for", "the", "global", "history", "of", "lunar", "volcanism", ",", "the", "crustal", "and", "mantle", "development", "of", "the", "Moon", ",", "and", "may", "ultimately", "help", "support", "successful", "lunar", "exploration", "[", "7", "]", "." ]

[ 9, 10, 10, 0, 10, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 9, 10, 10, 0, 10, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 9, 10, 10, 0, 9, 10, 0, 10, 10, 10, 0, 9, 10, 10, 0, 10, 10, 10, 0, 0, 0, 9, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 9, 10, 0, 10, 10, 0, 10, 0, 10, 0, 10, 10, 10, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 7, 8, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "The", "HPC", "Challenge", "(", "HPCC", ")", "benchmark", "suite", "and", "the", "Intel", "MPI", "Benchmark", "(", "IMB", ")", "are", "used", "to", "compare", "and", "evaluate", "the", "combined", "performance", "of", "processor", ",", "memory", "subsystem", "and", "interconnect", "fabric", "of", "five", "leading", "supercomputers", "-", "SGI", "Altix", "BX2", ",", "Cray", "XI", ",", "Cray", "Opteron", "Cluster", ",", "Dell", "Xeon", "cluster", ",", "and", "NEC", "SX-8", ".", "These", "five", "systems", "use", "five", "different", "networks", "(", "SGI", "NUMALINK4", ",", "Cray", "network", ",", "Myrinet", ",", "InfiniBand", ",", "and", "NEC", "IXS", ")", ".", "The", "complete", "set", "of", "HPCC", "benchmarks", "are", "run", "on", "each", "of", "these", "systems", ".", "Additionally", ",", "we", "present", "Intel", "MPI", "Benchmarks", "(", "IMB", ")", "results", "to", "study", "the", "performance", "of", "11", "MPI", "communication", "functions", "on", "these", "systems", "." ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 11, 0, 12, 12, 12, 12, 0, 12, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 5, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 5, 6, 6, 6, 0, 6, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 7, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "An", "exploratory", "effort", "between", "NASA", "-", "Marshall", "Space", "Flight", "Center", "(", "MSFC", ")", "and", "SpinCraft", ",", "Inc.", ",", "to", "experimentally", "spin", "form", "cylinders", "and", "concentric", "parts", "from", "small", "and", "thin", "sheets", "of", "aluminum", "Metal", "Matrix", "Composites", "(", "MMC", ")", ",", "successfully", "yielded", "good", "microstructure", "data", "and", "forming", "parameters", ".", "MSFC", "and", "SpinCraft", "will", "collaborate", "on", "the", "recent", "technical", "findings", "and", "develop", "strategy", "to", "implement", "this", "technology", "for", "NASA", "'s", "advanced", "propulsion", "and", "airframe", "applications", "such", "as", "pressure", "bulkheads", ",", "combustion", "liner", "assemblies", ",", "propellant", "tank", "domes", ",", "and", "nose", "cone", "assemblies", "." ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 5, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 9, 10, 10, 10, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "A", "4BMS", "-", "X", "(", "Four", "Bed", "Molecular", "Sieve", "-", "Exploration", ")", "design", "and", "heater", "optimization", "study", "for", "CO2", "sorbent", "beds", "in", "proposed", "exploration", "system", "architectures", "is", "presented", ".", "The", "primary", "objectives", "of", "the", "study", "are", "to", "reduce", "heater", "power", "and", "thermal", "gradients", "within", "the", "CO2", "sorbent", "beds", "while", "minimizing", "channeling", "effects", ".", "Some", "of", "the", "notable", "changes", "from", "the", "ISS", "(", "International", "Space", "Station", ")", "CDRA", "(", "Carbon", "Dioxide", "Removal", "Assembly", ")", "to", "the", "proposed", "exploration", "system", "architecture", "include", "cylindrical", "beds", ",", "alternate", "sorbents", "and", "an", "improved", "heater", "core", ".", "Results", "from", "both", "2D", "and", "3D", "sorbent", "bed", "thermal", "models", "with", "integrated", "heaters", "are", "presented", ".", "The", "2D", "sorbent", "bed", "models", "are", "used", "to", "optimize", "heater", "power", "and", "fin", "geometry", "while", "the", "3D", "models", "address", "end", "effects", "in", "the", "beds", "for", "more", "realistic", "thermal", "gradient", "and", "heater", "power", "predictions", "." ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 9, 10, 10, 10, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 5, 0, 0, 0, 3, 0, 4, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 4, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 0, 0, 5, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 9, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 7, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "We", "present", "demonstration", "of", "a", "novel", "broadband", "lidar", "technique", "capable", "of", "dealing", "with", "the", "atmospherically", "induced", "variations", "in", "CO2", "absorption", "using", "a", "Fabry", "-", "Perot", "based", "detector", "and", "a", "broadband", "laser", ".", "The", "Fabry", "-", "Perot", "solid", "etalon", "in", "the", "receiver", "part", "is", "tuned", "to", "match", "the", "wavelength", "of", "several", "CO2", "absorption", "lines", "simultaneously", ".", "The", "broadband", "technique", "tremendously", "reduces", "the", "requirement", "for", "source", "wavelength", "stability", ",", "instead", "putting", "this", "responsibility", "on", "the", "Fabry-", "Perot", "based", "receiver", ".", "The", "instrument", "technology", "we", "are", "developing", "has", "a", "clear", "pathway", "to", "space", "and", "realistic", "potential", "to", "become", "a", "robust", ",", "low", "risk", "space", "measurement", "system", "." ]

[ 0, 9, 10, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 9, 0, 0, 0, 0, 9, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 9, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 9, 0, 0, 0, 9, 10, 10, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 9, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 9, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 9, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 7, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 0, 8, 8, 8, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 9, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 7, 8, 8, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 7, 8, 8, 0, 0 ]

[ "The", "TSIS", "instrument", "has", "been", "measuring", "solar", "irradiance", "on", "a", "continual", "basis", "since", "January", "2018", "as", "an", "external", "payload", "on", "the", "ISS", ".", "In", "2014", "when", "TSIS", "was", "directed", "to", "fly", "on", "the", "ISS", ",", "the", "jitter", "environment", "was", "highly", "uncertain", ",", "so", "TSIS", "designed", "a", "robust", "gimbaled", "pointing", "system", "that", "showed", "excellent", "disturbance", "attenuation", "throughout", "the", "design", ",", "test", ",", "and", "on", "-", "orbit", "phases", "of", "the", "program", ".", "This", "paper", "discusses", "how", "TSIS", "accounted", "for", "this", "uncertain", "jitter", "environment", "through", "-", "out", "the", "life", "of", "the", "program", ".", "TSIS", "was", "able", "to", "measure", "the", "ISS", "jitter", "during", "commissioning", "and", "determined", "that", "it", "was", "a", "relatively", "benign", "environment", "less", "than", "4", "arcseconds", "1σ", "at", "low", "frequencies", "(", "<", "0.5", "Hz", ")", ".", "More", "importantly", ",", "the", "measured", "pointing", "performance", "of", "TSIS", "was", "consistently", "found", "to", "be", "4", "arcseconds", "1σ", ",", "which", "easily", "satisfied", "the", "jitter", "requirement", "of", "60", "arcseconds", "1σ", "." ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 13, 14, 14, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 5, 6, 6, 6, 0, 0, 0, 13, 14, 0, 0, 11, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 4, 4, 0, 4, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 13, 14, 0, 0, 13, 14, 3, 4, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 7, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 0, 0 ]

[ "The", "slide", "presentation", "provides", "an", "overview", "of", "research", "related", "to", "problems", "in", "quality", "evaluation", "in", "the", "mechanisms", "of", "wire", "bond", "degradation", ".", "Case", "studies", "presented", "examine", "the", "evaluation", "of", "reliability", "of", "hermetic", "and", "plastic", "microcircuits", "with", "suspected", "poor", "wire", "bonding", ".", "The", "authors", "conclude", "that", "in", "the", "cases", "when", "destructive", "physical", "analysis", "(", "DPA", ")", "or", "design", "evaluation", "indicate", "possible", "problems", "with", "wire", "bonding", ",", "a", "wire", "bond", "qualification", "testing", "may", "be", "required", ".", "This", "test", "should", "include", "high", "temperature", "storage", "(", "175", "degrees", "C", "to", "200", "decrees", "C", ")", "of", "the", "parts", "with", "periodic", "measurements", "of", "contact", "resistances", "followed", "by", "internal", "examination", "and", "wire", "pull", "or", "ball", "sear", "testing", "." ]

[ 3, 4, 4, 0, 4, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 4, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 7, 8, 0, 8, 8, 0, 8, 8, 0, 8, 8, 8, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 4, 0, 0, 0, 3, 4, 4, 0, 0, 3, 4, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 4, 4, 0, 4, 0, 0, 0, 9, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 4, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 9, 10, 10, 10, 0, 9, 10, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 4, 4, 0, 0 ]

[ "Proper", "Generalized", "Decomposition", "(", "PGD", ")", "is", "a", "reduced", "order", "modeling", "technique", "for", "the", "simulation", "of", "physical", "systems", "whose", "governing", "equations", "depend", "on", "boundary", "conditions", ",", "initial", "conditions", ",", "material", "properties", ",", "and", "geometric", "parameters", ".", "It", "uses", "separated", "representations", "of", "system", "covariates", "combined", "with", "an", "iterative", "approximation", "method", "known", "as", "successive", "enrichment", "in", "order", "to", "compute", "an", "accurate", "parameter", "-", "dependent", "approximation", "to", "the", "full", "governing", "equations", ".", "PGD", "can", "also", "be", "used", "as", "an", "alternative", "to", "the", "Singular", "Value", "Decomposition", "(", "SVD", ")", "of", "a", "matrix", "and", "therefore", "as", "an", "alternative", "to", "PCA", "thermography", ".", "In", "this", "paper", "PGD", "was", "used", "to", "analyze", "data", "derived", "from", "the", "inspection", "of", "a", "composite", "fuselage", "forward", "section", "using", "flash", "thermography", ",", "and", "the", "results", "were", "compared", "against", "the", "standard", "PCA", "approach", "." ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 11, 12, 12, 0, 12, 0, 12, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 11, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 0, 12, 0, 0, 0, 0, 11, 12, 12, 12, 12, 0, 12, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 9, 0, 10, 10, 0, 11, 12, 12, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 7, 8, 0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 2, 2, 0, 2, 2, 0, 2, 2, 2, 0, 11, 12, 0, 11, 12, 0, 11, 12, 0, 11, 12, 0, 0, 11, 0, 0 ]

[ "This", "report", "summarizes", "the", "Access", "to", "Space", "(", "A2S", ")", "Workshop", "held", "on", "February", "25", "-", "27", ",", "2020", "at", "the", "Johns", "Hopkins", "University", "Applied", "Physics", "Laboratory", "(", "APL", ")", "and", "hosted", "by", "NASA", "’s", "Science", "Mission", "Directorate", "(", "SMD", ")", ".", "This", "workshop", "solicited", "community", "input", "on", "the", "creation", "and", "management", "of", "an", "ESPA", "-", "class1payload", "pipeline", "for", "NASA", "SMD", "launches", ".", "The", "workshop", "brought", "together", "roughly", "180", "participants", "including", "scientists", ",", "engineers", ",", "instrument", "developers", ",", "launch", "providers", ",", "and", "policy", "makers", "across", "NASA", "centers", ",", "government", "agencies", ",", "commercial", "industry", ",", "research", "institutes", ",", "and", "academia", "." ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 5, 6, 6, 6, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 5, 6, 0, 0, 0, 0, 5, 6, 6, 6, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 4, 0, 3, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 5, 6, 6, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 5, 6, 6, 6, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 5, 6, 6, 6, 0, 0 ]

[ "Instances", "of", "transportation", "models", "are", "abundant", "and", "detailed", "\"", "how", "to", "\"", "instruction", "is", "available", "in", "the", "form", "of", "transportation", "software", "help", "documentation", ".", "The", "purpose", "of", "this", "paper", "is", "to", "look", "at", "the", "fundamental", "inputs", "required", "to", "build", "a", "transportation", "model", "by", "developing", "an", "example", "passenger", "travel", "demand", "model", ".", "The", "example", "model", "reduces", "the", "scale", "to", "a", "manageable", "size", "for", "the", "purpose", "of", "illustrating", "the", "data", "collection", "and", "analysis", "required", "before", "the", "first", "step", "of", "the", "model", "begins", ".", "This", "aspect", "of", "the", "model", "development", "would", "not", "reasonably", "be", "discussed", "in", "software", "help", "documentation", "(", "it", "is", "assumed", "the", "model", "developer", "comes", "prepared", ")", ".", "Recommendations", "are", "derived", "from", "the", "example", "passenger", "travel", "demand", "model", "to", "suggest", "future", "work", "regarding", "the", "data", "collection", "and", "analysis", "required", "for", "a", "freight", "travel", "demand", "model", "." ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 0, 4, 4, 4, 0, 4, 4, 4, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 0, 4, 4, 0, 3, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 4, 4, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 9, 0, 10, 10, 10, 10, 0, 0, 0, 0, 9, 10, 0, 9, 10, 0, 10, 10, 10, 10, 0, 0, 9, 10, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 9, 0, 10, 10, 0, 0, 3, 0, 4, 4, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "The", "paper", "presents", "three", "benchmark", "cases", "for", "verification", "of", "Reynolds", "-", "averaged", " ", "Navier", "-", "Stokes", " ", "solvers", ".", " ", "The", "verification", " ", "studies", "focus", " ", "on", "a", " ", "one", "-", "equation", " ", "Spalart", "-", "Allmaras", "model", ",", "SA-[neg]-QCR2000", ",", " ", "that", "uses", "a", " ", "version", " ", "of", "quadratic", "constitutive", "relations", ".", "The", " ", "benchmark", "cases", "are", " ", "a", " ", "two", "-", "dimensional", "subsonic", " ", "flow", " ", "around", " ", "a", "Joukowski", "airfoil", ",", "a", "three", "-", "dimensional", "supersonic", " ", "flow", "through", "a", "square", "duct", ",", "and", "a", "three", "-", "dimensional", "flow", "over", "a", "wing", "-", "fuselage", "configuration", ".", "The", "turbulence", "-", "model", "formulation", ",", "geometry", ",", "flow", "conditions", ",", "grids", ",", "and", "the", "expected", "output", " ", "are", " ", "described", "in", "detail", ".", " ", "Reference", " ", "solutions", " ", "computed", " ", "by", "several", "established", "codes", "are", "shown" ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "A", "series", "of", "lectures", "will", "be", "given", "to", "acquaint", "the", "amateur", "astronomer", "with", "historical", ",", "present", "and", "future", "methods", "of", "observation", "in", "high", "-", "energy", "astrophysics", ".", "These", "will", "begin", "with", "the", "basic", "principles", "of", "how", "photons", "of", "high", "energy", "are", "detected", "and", "their", "energy", "measured", ".", "The", "detectors", "and", "data", "distribution", "methods", "will", "be", "described", ".", "Finally", ",", "a", "comprehensive", "description", "of", "the", "experiments", "and", "missions", "in", "high", "-", "energy", "astrophysics", "will", "be", "reviewed", "." ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 11, 12, 12, 12, 12, 0, 11, 12, 12, 12, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 11, 0, 11, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 11, 0, 0, 0, 11, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 9, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 11, 12, 3, 4, 4, 0, 4, 0, 4, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 11, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 11, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Founded", "in", "2002", "at", "the", "National", "Space", "Science", "Technology", "Center", "at", "Marshall", "Space", "Flight", "Center", "in", "Huntsville", ",", "AL", ".", "Focused", "on", "transitioning", "unique", "NASA", "and", "NOAA", "observations", "and", "research", "capabilities", "to", "the", "operational", "weather", "community", "to", "improve", "short", "-", "term", "weather", "forecasts", "on", "a", "regional", "and", "local", "scale", ".", "NASA", "directed", "funding", ";", "NOAA", "funding", "from", "Proving", "Grounds", "(", "PG", ")", ".", "Demonstrate", "capabilities", "experimental", "products", "to", "weather", "applications", "and", "societal", "benefit", "to", "prepare", "forecasters", "for", "the", "use", "of", "data", "from", "next", "generation", "of", "operational", "satellites", ".", "Objective", "of", "this", "poster", "is", "to", "highlight", "SPoRT", "'s", "research", "to", "operations", "(", "R2O", ")", "paradigm", "and", "provide", "examples", "of", "work", "done", "by", "the", "team", "with", "legacy", "instruments", "relevant", "to", "GPM", "in", "order", "to", "promote", "collaborations", "with", "groups", "developing", "GPM", "products", "." ]

[ 11, 12, 0, 11, 12, 0, 0, 0, 9, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 7, 8, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 9, 0, 0, 7, 8, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 9, 0, 9, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 11, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 9, 0, 9, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "NASA", "'s", "planned", "SMAP", "mission", "will", "utilize", "a", "radar", "operating", "in", "a", "band", "centered", "on", "1.26", "GHz", "and", "a", "co", "-", "observing", "radiometer", "operating", "at", "1.41", "GHz", "to", "measure", "surface", "soil", "moisture", ".", "Both", "the", "radar", "and", "radiometer", "sub", "-", "systems", "are", "susceptible", "to", "radio", "frequency", "interference", "(", "RFI", ")", ".", "Any", "significant", "impact", "of", "such", "interference", "requires", "mitigation", "in", "order", "to", "avoid", "degradation", "in", "the", "SMAP", "science", "products", ".", "Studies", "of", "RFT", "detection", "and", "mitigation", "methods", "for", "both", "the", "radar", "and", "radiometer", "are", "continuing", "in", "order", "to", "assess", "the", "risk", "to", "mission", "products", "and", "to", "refine", "the", "performance", "achieved", "." ]

[ 0, 11, 12, 12, 0, 12, 12, 0, 11, 12, 12, 12, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 9, 0, 0, 11, 12, 12, 12, 0, 12, 0, 12, 12, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 9, 10, 10, 0, 10, 0, 0, 0, 9, 10, 10, 0, 10, 0, 0, 11, 0, 0, 0, 9, 0, 10, 10, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 9, 10, 10, 0, 10, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 9, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "The", "Lasers", "and", "Electro", "-", "Optics", "Branch", "at", "Goddard", "Space", "Flight", "Center", "has", "been", "tasked", "with", "building", "the", "Lasers", "for", "the", "Global", "Ecosystems", "Dynamics", "Investigation", "(", "GEDI", ")", "Lidar", "Mission", ",", "to", "be", "installed", "on", "the", "Japanese", "Experiment", "Module", "(", "JEM", ")", "on", "the", "International", "Space", "Station", "(", "ISS", ")", ".", "GEDI", "will", "use", "three", "NASA", "-", "developed", "lasers", ",", "each", "coupled", "with", "a", "Beam", "Dithering", "Unit", "(", "BDU", ")", "to", "produce", "three", "sets", "of", "staggered", "footprints", "on", "the", "Earth", "'s", "surface", "to", "accurately", "measure", "global", "biomass", ".", "We", "will", "report", "on", "the", "design", ",", "assembly", "progress", ",", "test", "results", ",", "and", "delivery", "process", "of", "this", "laser", "system", "." ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 9, 10, 10, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 5, 0, 6, 6, 0, 0, 0, 9, 10, 10, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 5, 6, 6, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Various", "methods", "of", "providing", "runway", "information", "in", "the", "cockpit", "during", "the", "take", "-", "off", "and", "landing", "roll", "have", "been", "proposed", ".", "The", "most", "reliable", "method", "has", "been", "to", "use", "runway", "distance", "markers", "when", "visible", ".", "Flight", "tests", "were", "used", "to", "evaluate", "the", "feasibility", "of", "using", "weak", "radio", "-", "active", "sources", "to", "trigger", "a", "runway", "distance", "counter", "in", "the", "cockpit", ".", "The", "results", "of", "these", "tests", "indicate", "that", "a", "weak", "radioactive", "source", "would", "provide", "a", "reliable", "signal", "by", "which", "this", "indicator", "could", "be", "operated", "." ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 4, 4, 4, 4, 0, 4, 0, 4, 0, 0, 0, 0, 11, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 4, 0, 4, 4, 0, 0, 0, 3, 4, 0, 4, 4, 4, 4, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 4, 4, 4, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Computational", "simulations", "using", "the", "Launch", "Ascent", "and", "Vehicle", "Aerodynamics", "(", "LAVA", ")", "framework", "are", "presented", "for", "the", "First", "AIAA", "Sonic", "Boom", "Prediction", "Workshop", "test", "cases", ".", "The", "framework", "is", "utilized", "with", "both", "structured", "overset", "and", "unstructured", "meshing", "approaches", ".", "The", "three", "workshop", "test", "cases", "include", "an", "axisymmetric", "body", ",", "a", "Delta", "Wing", "-", "Body", "model", ",", "and", "a", "complete", "low", "-", "boom", "supersonic", "transport", "concept", ".", "Solution", "sensitivity", "to", "mesh", "type", "and", "sizing", ",", "and", "several", "numerical", "convective", "flux", "discretization", "choices", "are", "presented", "and", "discussed", ".", "Favorable", "comparison", "between", "the", "computational", "simulations", "and", "experimental", "data", "of", "nearand", "mid", "-", "field", "pressure", "signatures", "were", "obtained", "." ]

[ 11, 12, 12, 12, 12, 0, 12, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 11, 12, 12, 0, 12, 0, 0, 0, 9, 10, 10, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 7, 8, 8, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 7, 8, 8, 8, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 11, 12, 12, 0, 12, 12, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "The", "James", "Webb", "Space", "Telescope", "(", "JWST", ")", "will", "extend", "the", "discoveries", "of", "the", "Hubble", "Space", "Telescope", "(", "HST", ")", "and", "the", "Spitzer", "Space", "Telescope", "(", "SST", ")", "by", "deploying", "a", "large", "cooled", "infrared", "telescope", "around", "the", "Sun", "-", "Earth", "Lagrange", "point", "L2", ".", "With", "a", "6", "m", "aperture", "and", "three", "instruments", "covering", "the", "wavelength", "range", "from", "0.6", "to", "28", "microns", ",", "it", "will", "provide", "sensitivities", "orders", "of", "magnitude", "better", "than", "any", "other", "facilities", ".", "It", "is", "intended", "to", "observe", "the", "light", "from", "the", "first", "galaxies", "and", "the", "first", "supernovae", ",", "the", "assembly", "of", "galaxies", ",", "and", "the", "formation", "and", "evolution", "of", "stars", "and", "planetary", "systems", ".", "In", "this", "talk", "I", "will", "review", "the", "scientific", "objectives", "and", "the", "ability", "of", "the", "system", "to", "meet", "them", ".", "I", "will", "close", "with", "a", "summary", "of", "possible", "future", "IR", "space", "missions", ",", "ranging", "from", "the", "far", "IR", "to", "planet", "-", "finding", "coronagraphs", "and", "interferometers" ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 7, 8, 8, 0, 0, 0, 0, 7, 8, 8, 8, 0, 0, 0, 1, 2, 2, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 7, 8, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 7, 8, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 7, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 7, 8, 8, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 7, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 4, 4, 4, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Pavillion", "Lake", "is", "5.7", "km", "long", "and", "an", "average", "of", "0.8", "km", "in", "width", ",", "and", "is", "located", "in", "Marble", "Canyon", "in", "the", "interior", "of", "British", "Columbia", ",", "Canada", ".", "It", "is", "a", "slightly", "alkaline", ",", "freshwater", "lake", "with", "a", "maximum", "-", "recorded", "depth", "of", "65", "m.", "The", "basin", "walls", "of", "Pavilion", "Lake", "are", "lined", "with", "microbialite", "structures", "that", "are", "oriented", "perpendicularly", "to", "the", "shoreline", ",", "and", "which", "are", "found", "from", "depths", "of", "5", "meters", "to", "the", "bottom", "of", "the", "photic", "zone", "(", "light", "levels", "1", "%", "of", "ambient", ";", "approximately", "30", "m", "depth", ")", ".", "These", "structures", "are", "speculated", "to", "have", "begun", "formation", "nearly", "11,000", "years", "ago", ",", "after", "the", "glacial", "retreat", "of", "the", "Cordilleran", "Ice", "Sheet", ".", "They", "are", "likely", "a", "distinctive", "assemblage", "of", "freshwater", "calcite", "microbialites", ",", "which", "display", "micromorphologies", "possibly", "related", "to", "the", "ancient", "Epiphyton", "and", "Girvanella", "classes", "of", "calcareous", "organosedimentary", "structures", "." ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 0, 4, 4, 0, 0, 0, 9, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Simulator", "studies", "of", "the", "deep", "-", "stall", "problem", "encountered", "with", "modern", "airplanes", "are", "discussed", ".", "The", "results", "indicate", "that", "the", "basic", "deep", "-", "stall", "tendencies", "produced", "by", "aerodynamic", "characteristics", "are", "augmented", "by", "operational", "considerations", ".", "Because", "of", "control", "difficulties", "to", "be", "anticipated", "in", "the", "deep", "stall", ",", "it", "is", "desirable", "that", "adequate", "safeguards", "be", "provided", "against", "inadvertent", "penetrations", "." ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 4, 4, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 4, 4, 4, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 7, 8, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 7, 8, 8, 8, 0, 0, 0, 5, 6, 0, 6, 6, 6, 0, 6, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 7, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 4, 4, 0, 4, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "To", "gain", "confidence", "in", "developing", "analytical", "models", "of", "the", "purging", "process", "for", "the", "cryogenic", "main", "propulsion", "systems", "of", "upper", "stage", ",", "two", "test", "series", "were", "conducted", ".", "Test", "article", ",", "a", "3.35", "m", "long", "with", "the", "diameter", "of", "20", "cm", "incline", "line", ",", "was", "filled", "with", "liquid", "(", "LH2)or", "gaseous", "hydrogen", "(", "GH2", ")", "and", "then", "purged", "with", "gaseous", "helium", "(", "GHe", ")", ".", "Total", "of", "10", "tests", "were", "conducted", ".", "Influences", "of", "GHe", "flow", "rates", "and", "initial", "temperatures", "were", "evaluated", ".", "Generalized", "Fluid", "System", "Simulation", "Program", "(", "GFSSP", ")", ",", "an", "in", "-", "house", "general", "-", "purpose", "fluid", "system", "analyzer", ",", "was", "utilized", "to", "model", "and", "simulate", "selective", "tests", "." ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 9, 0, 10, 10, 10, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 4, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 9, 10, 10, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 0, 4, 4, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 9, 10, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "The", "objective", "of", "this", "effort", "is", "to", "develop", "an", "efficient", "and", "accurate", "thermo", "-", "fluid", "computational", "methodology", "to", "predict", "environments", "for", "a", "solid", "-", "core", ",", "nuclear", "thermal", "engine", "thrust", "chamber", ".", "The", "computational", "methodology", "is", "based", "on", "an", "unstructured", "-", "grid", ",", "pressure", "-", "based", "computational", "fluid", "dynamics", "formulation", ".", "A", "two", "-", "pronged", "approach", "is", "employed", "in", "this", "effort", ":", "A", "detailed", "thermo", "-", "fluid", "analysis", "on", "a", "multi", "-", "channel", "flow", "element", "for", "mid", "-", "section", "corrosion", "investigation", ";", "and", "a", "global", "modeling", "of", "the", "thrust", "chamber", "to", "understand", "the", "effect", "of", "heat", "transfer", "on", "thrust", "performance", ".", "Preliminary", "results", "on", "both", "aspects", "are", "presented", "." ]

[ 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 0, 0, 0, 1, 2, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 2, 2, 0, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 7, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 2, 0, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 4, 4, 4, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "The", "National", "Aeronautics", "and", "Space", "Administration", "(", "NASA", ")", "Glenn", "Research", "Center", "(", "GRC", ")", "is", "investigating", "current", "and", "anticipated", "wireless", "communications", "concepts", "and", "technologies", "that", "the", "National", "Airspace", "System", "(", "NAS", ")", "may", "need", "in", "the", "next", "50", "years", ".", "NASA", "has", "awarded", "three", "NASA", "Research", "Announcements", "(", "NAR", ")", "studies", "with", "the", "objective", "to", "determine", "the", "most", "promising", "candidate", "technologies", "for", "air", "-", "to", "-", "air", "and", "air", "-", "to", "-", "ground", "data", "exchange", "and", "analyze", "their", "suitability", "in", "a", "post", "-", "NextGen", "NAS", "environment", ".", "This", "paper", "will", "present", "progress", "made", "in", "the", "studies", "and", "describe", "the", "communications", "challenges", "and", "opportunities", "that", "have", "been", "identified", "during", "the", "studies", "'", "first", "year", "." ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 4, 0, 4, 0, 4, 0, 4, 0, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 0, 0, 0, 3, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 4, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 4, 4, 0, 4, 4, 4, 0, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "The", "method", "developed", "for", "measuring", "both", "in", "-", "plane", "&", "out", "-", "of", "-", "plane", "cryo", "deformations", "of", "AMSD", "reaction", "structures", "at", "the", "XRCF", "will", "be", "presented", ".", "For", "in", "-", "plane", "measurements", ",", "a", "theodolite", "is", "used", "to", "track", "the", "positions", "of", "several", "(", "up", "to", "ten", ")", "targets", "on", "the", "reaction", "structure", ".", "For", "out", "-", "of", "-", "plane", "measurements", ",", "the", "Leica", "ADM", "is", "used", "to", "measure", "the", "change", "in", "distance", "to", "several", "(", "up", "to", "ten", ")", "corner", "cubes", "attached", "to", "the", "reaction", "structure", "." ]

[ 0, 9, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 0, 0, 5, 6, 6, 6, 6, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 7, 8, 0, 8, 0, 8, 0, 8, 0, 8, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 7, 0, 8, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 7, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 7, 8, 0, 0 ]

[ "A", "generalized", "exact", "optical", "bright", "solitary", "wave", "solution", "in", "a", "three", "dimensional", "dispersive", "linear", "medium", "is", "presented", ".", "The", "most", "interesting", "property", "of", "the", "solution", "is", "that", "it", "can", "exist", "in", "the", "normal", "group", "-", "velocity", "-", "dispersion", "(", "GVD", ")", "region", ".", "In", "addition", ",", "another", "peculiar", "feature", "is", "that", "it", "may", "achieve", "a", "condition", "of", "'", "zero", "-", "dispersion", "'", "to", "the", "media", "so", "that", "a", "solitary", "wave", "of", "arbitrarily", "small", "amplitude", "may", "be", "propagated", "with", "no", "dependence", "on", "is", "pulse", "width", "." ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 5, 0, 5, 6, 0, 5, 0, 0, 5, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 11, 9, 10, 10, 0, 0, 0, 11, 9, 10, 0, 0, 0, 0, 11, 12, 0, 12, 0, 12, 12, 12, 12, 0, 12, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 0, 3, 4, 4, 4, 0, 5, 0, 6, 6, 6, 0, 5, 6, 6, 0, 5, 6, 0, 5, 6, 0, 0, 5, 6, 6, 6, 6, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 4, 0, 9, 10, 10, 10, 0, 0 ]

[ "Large", "scale", "distributions", "of", "ozone", ",", "water", "vapor", ",", "aerosols", ",", "and", "clouds", "were", "measured", "throughout", "the", "troposphere", "by", "two", "NASA", "Langley", "lidar", "systems", "on", "board", "the", "NASA", "DC-8", "aircraft", "as", "part", "of", "the", "Tropical", "Composition", ",", "Cloud", ",", "and", "Climate", "Coupling", "Experiment", "(", "TC4", ")", "over", "Central", "and", "South", "America", "and", "adjacent", "oceans", "in", "the", "summer", "of", "2007", ".", "Special", "emphasis", "was", "placed", "on", "the", "sampling", "of", "convective", "outflow", "and", "transport", ",", "sub", "-", "visible", "cirrus", "clouds", ",", "boundary", "layer", "aerosols", ",", "Saharan", "dust", ",", "volcanic", "emissions", ",", "and", "urban", "and", "biomass", "burning", "plumes", ".", "This", "paper", "presents", "preliminary", "results", "from", "this", "campaign", ",", "and", "demonstrates", "the", "value", "of", "coordinated", "measurements", "by", "the", "two", "lidar", "systems", "." ]

[ 0, 11, 12, 12, 0, 12, 12, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 11, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 7, 7, 0, 11, 12, 12, 0, 11, 12, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 11, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 7, 0, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 7, 8, 8, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 7, 8, 8, 8, 0, 0, 0, 0, 7, 8, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 4, 4, 0, 4, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "The", "Don", "Quijote", "Phase", "-", "A", "study", "is", "a", "definition", "study", "funded", "by", "ESA", "and", "devoted", "to", "the", "analysis", "of", "the", "possibilities", "to", "deflect", "a", "Near", "Earth", "Object", "(", "NEO", ")", "in", "the", "range", "of", "300", "-", "800", "m", "diameter", ".", "DEIMOS", "Space", "S.L.", "and", "EADS", "Astrium", "have", "teamed", "up", "within", "this", "study", "to", "form", "one", "of", "the", "three", "consortia", "that", "have", "analyzed", "these", "aspects", "for", "ESA", ".", "Target", "asteroids", "for", "the", "mission", "are", "1989", "ML", ",", "2002", "AT4", "and", "Apophis", ".", "This", "paper", "presents", "the", "mission", "analysis", "activities", "within", "the", "consortium", "providing", ":", "low", "-", "thrust", "interplanetary", "rendezvous", "Orbiter", "trajectories", "to", "the", "target", "asteroids", ",", "ballistic", "interplanetary", "trajectories", "for", "the", "Impactor", ",", "Orbiter", "arrival", "description", "at", "the", "asteroids", ",", "Orbiter", "stable", "orbits", "characterization", "at", "the", "asteroid", ",", "deflection", "determination", "by", "means", "of", "a", "Radio", "Science", "Experiment", "(", "RSE", ")", "as", "well", "as", "the", "mission", "timelines", "and", "overall", "mission", "scenarios", "." ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 5, 6, 0, 0, 5, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 5, 6, 0, 6, 6, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 5, 0, 6, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 5, 6, 0, 6, 0, 6, 0, 0, 5, 0, 6, 0, 6, 0, 0, 5, 0, 6, 0, 5, 0, 6, 0, 6, 0, 0, 5, 0, 6, 0, 6, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 5, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 5, 0, 6, 6, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 0, 4, 0, 3, 0, 4, 0, 0, 3, 0, 4, 4, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 4, 4, 0, 4, 4, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 5, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 5, 6, 0, 6, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "With", "the", "intent", "of", "improving", "the", "safety", "characteristics", "of", "lithium", "ion", "cells", ",", "electrolytes", "containing", "flame", "retardant", "additives", "have", "been", "investigated", ".", "A", "number", "of", "triphenyl", "phosphate", "-", "containing", "electrolytes", "were", "evaluated", "in", "both", "coin", "cells", "and", "experimental", "three", "electrode", "lithium", "-", "ion", "cells", "(", "containing", "reference", "electrodes", ")", ".", "A", "number", "of", "chemistries", "were", "investigated", ",", "including", "MCMB", "carbon", "/", "LiNi(0.8)Co(0.2)O2", "(", "NCO", ")", ",", "graphite", "/", "LiNi(0.8)Co(0.15)Al(0.05)O2", "(", "NCA", ")", ",", "Li", "/", "Li(Li(0.17)Ni(0.25)Mn(0.58))O2", ",", "Li", "/", "LiNiMnCoO2", "(", "NMC", ")", "and", "graphite", "/", "LiNiMnCoO2", "(", "NMC", ")", ",", "to", "study", "the", "effect", "that", "different", "electrolyte", "compositions", "have", "upon", "performance", ".", "A", "wide", "range", "of", "TPP", "-", "containing", "electrolytes", "were", "demonstrated", "to", "have", "good", "compatibility", "with", "the", "C", "/", "NCO", ",", "C", "/", "NCA", ",", "and", "Li", "/", "NMC", "systems", ",", "however", ",", "poor", "performance", "was", "initially", "observed", "with", "the", "high", "voltage", "C", "/", "NMC", "system", ".", "This", "necessitated", "the", "development", "of", "improved", "electrolytes", "with", "stabilizing", "additives", ",", "leading", "to", "formulations", "containing", "lithium", "bis(oxalato)borate", "(", "LiBOB", ")", "that", "displayed", "substantially", "improved", "performance", "." ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 9, 0, 10, 10, 0, 10, 0, 10, 0, 10, 0, 0, 3, 4, 4, 0, 0, 0, 9, 0, 10, 10, 10, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 7, 0, 0, 0, 0, 7, 8, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 9, 0, 10, 0, 9, 0, 10, 0, 0, 9, 0, 10, 0, 0, 3, 0, 0, 9, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 7, 0, 0, 7, 8, 0, 0, 0, 0, 9, 10, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 9, 0, 10, 10, 0, 0, 3, 0, 0, 0, 3, 0, 4, 4, 0, 0, 0, 9, 10, 10, 0, 0, 9, 10, 10, 0, 0 ]

[ "In", "this", "work", ",", "we", "study", "the", "performance", "of", "structured", "Low", "-", "Density", "Parity", "-", "Check", "(", "LDPC", ")", "Codes", "together", "with", "bandwidth", "efficient", "modulations", ".", "We", "consider", "protograph", "-", "based", "LDPC", "codes", "that", "facilitate", "high", "-", "speed", "hardware", "implementations", "and", "have", "minimum", "distances", "that", "grow", "linearly", "with", "block", "sizes", ".", "We", "cover", "various", "higher-", "order", "modulations", "such", "as", "8", "-", "PSK", ",", "16", "-", "APSK", ",", "and", "16", "-", "QAM", ".", "During", "demodulation", ",", "a", "demapper", "transforms", "the", "received", "in", "-", "phase", "and", "quadrature", "samples", "into", "reliability", "information", "that", "feeds", "the", "binary", "LDPC", "decoder", ".", "We", "will", "compare", "various", "low", "-", "complexity", "demappers", "and", "provide", "simulation", "results", "for", "assorted", "coded", "-", "modulation", "combinations", "on", "the", "additive", "white", "Gaussian", "noise", "and", "independent", "Rayleigh", "fading", "channels", "." ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 11, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Most", "robotic", "missions", "to", "the", "outer", "solar", "system", "must", "grapple", "with", "the", "hazards", "posed", "by", "the", "dusty", "rings", "of", "the", "gas", "giants", ".", "Early", "assessments", "of", "these", "hazards", "led", "simply", "to", "ring", "avoidance", "due", "to", "insufficient", "data", "and", "high", "uncertainties", "on", "the", "dust", "population", "present", "in", "such", "rings", ".", "Recent", "approaches", ",", "principal", "among", "them", "the", "Cassini", "dust", "hazard", "management", "strategy", ",", "provide", "useful", "results", "from", "detailed", "modeling", "of", "spacecraft", "vulnerabilities", "and", "dust", "hazard", "regions", ",", "which", "along", "with", "the", "range", "of", "mission", "trajectories", "are", "used", "to", "to", "assess", "the", "risks", "posed", "by", "each", "passage", "through", "a", "zone", "of", "potential", "hazard", ".", "This", "paper", "shows", "the", "general", "approach", "used", "to", "implement", "the", "analysis", "for", "Cassini", ",", "with", "recommendations", "for", "future", "outer", "planet", "missions", "." ]

[ 7, 8, 8, 0, 8, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 4, 4, 4, 4, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 7, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 9, 10, 10, 10, 0, 10, 0, 10, 0, 0, 3, 0, 4, 4, 0, 4, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 7, 0, 7, 0, 7, 0, 7, 8, 8, 8, 0, 8, 0, 0, 7, 0, 8, 8, 0, 7, 0, 0, 7, 0, 0, 7, 8, 8, 0, 8, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 4, 0, 0, 3, 4, 4, 0, 4, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 4, 4, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 4, 4, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 7, 0, 7, 0, 7, 0, 7, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Vegetation", "water", "content", "(", "VWC", ")", "is", "an", "important", "component", "of", "microwave", "soil", "moisture", "retrieval", "algorithms", ".", "This", "paper", "aims", "to", "estimate", "VWC", "using", "L", "band", "active", "and", "passive", "radar", "/", "radiometer", "datasets", "obtained", "from", "a", "NASA", "ground", "-", "based", "Soil", "Moisture", "Active", "Passive", "(", "SMAP", ")", "simulator", "known", "as", "ComRAD", "(", "Combined", "Radar", "/", "Radiometer", ")", ".", "Several", "approaches", "to", "derive", "vegetation", "information", "from", "radar", "and", "radiometer", "data", "such", "as", "HH", ",", "HV", ",", "VV", ",", "Microwave", "Polarization", "Difference", "Index", "(", "MPDI", ")", ",", "HH", "/", "VV", "ratio", ",", "HV/(HH+VV", ")", ",", "HV/(HH+HV+VV", ")", "and", "Radar", "Vegetation", "Index", "(", "RVI", ")", "are", "tested", "for", "VWC", "estimation", "through", "a", "generalized", "linear", "model", "(", "GLM", ")", ".", "The", "overall", "analysis", "indicates", "that", "HV", "radar", "backscattering", "could", "be", "used", "for", "VWC", "content", "estimation", "with", "highest", "performance", "followed", "by", "HH", ",", "VV", ",", "MPDI", ",", "RVI", ",", "and", "other", "ratios", "." ]

[ 9, 10, 10, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 4, 4, 4, 4, 0, 0, 0, 9, 10, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 4, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 9, 10, 0, 0, 1, 2, 0, 0 ]

[ "Modular", "robotic", "systems", "offer", "potential", "advantages", "as", "versatile", ",", "fault", "-", "tolerant", ",", "cost", "-", "effective", "platforms", "for", "space", "exploration", ",", "but", "a", "sufficiently", "mature", "system", "is", "not", "yet", "available", ".", "We", "describe", "the", "possible", "applications", "of", "such", "a", "system", ",", "and", "present", "prototype", "hardware", "intended", "as", "a", "step", "in", "the", "right", "direction", ".", "We", "also", "present", "elements", "of", "an", "automated", "design", "and", "optimization", "framework", "aimed", "at", "making", "modular", "robots", "easier", "to", "design", "and", "use", ",", "and", "discuss", "the", "results", "of", "applying", "the", "system", "to", "a", "gait", "optimization", "problem", ".", "Finally", ",", "we", "discuss", "the", "potential", "near", "-", "term", "applications", "of", "modular", "robotics", "to", "terrestrial", "robotics", "research", "." ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 13, 14, 14, 14, 14, 0, 14, 0, 0, 0, 1, 2, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 13, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 11, 12, 12, 12, 12, 0, 12, 12, 0, 12, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 11, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 4, 4, 4, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 7, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "In", "support", "of", "the", "ongoing", "effort", "by", "the", "National", "Aeronautics", "and", "Space", "Administration", "(", "NASA", ")", "to", "bring", "supersonic", "commercial", "travel", "to", "the", "public", ",", "NASA", ",", "in", "partnership", "with", "other", "industry", "organizations", ",", "conducted", "a", "flight", "research", "experiment", "to", "analyze", "acoustic", "propagation", "at", "the", "lateral", "edge", "of", "the", "sonic", "boom", "carpet", ".", "The", "name", "of", "the", "effort", "was", "the", "Farfield", "Investigation", "of", "No", "-", "boom", "Thresholds", "(", "FaINT", ")", ".", "The", "research", "from", "FaINT", "determined", "an", "appropriate", "metric", "for", "sonic", "boom", "waveforms", "in", "the", "transition", "and", "shadow", "zones", "called", "Perceived", "Sound", "Exposure", "Level", ",", "established", "a", "value", "of", "65", "dB", "as", "a", "limit", "for", "the", "acoustic", "lateral", "extent", "of", "a", "sonic", "boom", "'s", "noise", "region", ",", "analyzed", "change", "in", "sonic", "boom", "levels", "near", "lateral", "cutoff", ",", "and", "compared", "between", "real", "sonic", "boom", "measurements", "and", "numerical", "predictions", "." ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 5, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 5, 6, 0, 5, 6, 6, 0, 5, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 4, 4, 4, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 4, 4, 4, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "The", "surface", "of", "the", "Moon", "is", "covered", "in", "regolith", ",", "which", "is", "NOT", "soil", "!", "The", "regolith", "is", "shattered", "igneous", "rock", "plus", "glass", ".", "The", "particles", "are", "unsorted", ",", "unweathered", "and", "not", "abraided", ".", "Modeling", "of", "the", "regolith", "at", "the", "level", "of", "individual", "particles", "will", "be", "very", "problematic", ".", "Modeling", "of", "the", "regolith", ",", "if", "successful", "for", "one", "area", ",", "will", "be", "successful", "for", "most", "other", "areas", "if", "variation", "in", "particle", "size", "is", "addressed", "." ]