tokens
sequencelengths 6
502
| labels
sequencelengths 6
502
| mentions
listlengths 0
84
| input_ids
sequencelengths 6
502
| attention_mask
sequencelengths 6
502
|
---|---|---|---|---|
[
"[CLS]",
"▁Wikipedia",
"[",
"c",
"]",
"▁is",
"▁a",
"▁free",
"▁content",
"▁online",
"▁encyclopedia",
"▁written",
"▁and",
"▁maintained",
"▁by",
"▁a",
"▁community",
"▁of",
"▁volunteers",
"▁,",
"▁known",
"▁as",
"▁Wikipedia",
"ns",
"▁,",
"▁through",
"▁open",
"▁collaboration",
"▁and",
"▁the",
"▁wiki",
"▁software",
"▁MediaWiki",
"▁.",
"▁Wikipedia",
"▁is",
"▁the",
"▁largest",
"▁and",
"▁most",
"-",
"read",
"▁reference",
"▁work",
"▁in",
"▁history",
",",
"▁and",
"▁is",
"▁consistently",
"▁ranked",
"▁among",
"▁the",
"▁ten",
"▁most",
"▁visited",
"▁websites",
"▁;",
"▁as",
"▁of",
"▁May",
"▁2024",
"[",
"update",
"]",
",",
"▁it",
"▁was",
"▁ranked",
"▁fifth",
"▁by",
"▁Sem",
"rush",
"▁,",
"▁and",
"▁sixth",
"▁by",
"▁Similar",
"web",
"▁.",
"▁Founded",
"▁by",
"▁Jimmy",
"▁Wales",
"▁and",
"▁Larry",
"▁Sanger",
"▁on",
"▁January",
"▁15",
",",
"▁2001",
",",
"▁Wikipedia",
"▁has",
"▁been",
"▁hosted",
"▁since",
"▁2003",
"▁by",
"▁the",
"▁Wikimedia",
"▁Foundation",
"▁,",
"▁an",
"▁American",
"▁nonprofit",
"▁organization",
"▁funded",
"▁mainly",
"▁by",
"▁donations",
"▁from",
"▁readers",
".",
"▁Initially",
"▁only",
"▁available",
"▁in",
"▁English",
"▁,",
"▁editions",
"▁of",
"▁Wikipedia",
"▁in",
"▁more",
"▁than",
"▁300",
"▁other",
"▁languages",
"▁have",
"▁been",
"▁developed",
".",
"▁The",
"▁English",
"▁Wikipedia",
"▁,",
"▁with",
"▁its",
"▁6",
".",
"8",
"▁million",
"▁articles",
",",
"▁is",
"▁the",
"▁largest",
"▁of",
"▁the",
"▁editions",
",",
"▁which",
"▁together",
"▁comprise",
"▁more",
"▁than",
"▁63",
"▁million",
"▁articles",
"▁and",
"▁attract",
"▁more",
"▁than",
"▁1",
".",
"5",
"▁billion",
"▁unique",
"▁device",
"▁visits",
"▁and",
"▁13",
"▁million",
"▁edits",
"▁per",
"▁month",
"▁(",
"about",
"▁5",
"▁edits",
"▁per",
"▁second",
"▁on",
"▁average",
")",
"▁as",
"▁of",
"▁April",
"▁2024",
"[",
"update",
"]",
".",
"[",
"W",
"▁1",
"]",
"▁Roughly",
"▁25",
"%",
"▁of",
"▁Wikipedia",
"'",
"s",
"▁traffic",
"▁is",
"▁from",
"▁the",
"▁United",
"▁States",
"▁,",
"▁followed",
"▁by",
"▁Japan",
"▁at",
"▁5",
".",
"8",
"%",
",",
"▁the",
"▁United",
"▁Kingdom",
"▁at",
"▁5",
".",
"7",
"%",
",",
"▁Germany",
"▁at",
"▁5",
"%",
",",
"▁Russia",
"▁at",
"▁4",
".",
"9",
"%",
",",
"▁and",
"▁the",
"▁remaining",
"▁54",
"%",
"▁split",
"▁among",
"▁other",
"▁countries",
",",
"▁according",
"▁to",
"▁Similar",
"web",
".",
"▁Wikipedia",
"▁has",
"▁been",
"▁praised",
"▁for",
"▁its",
"▁enablement",
"▁of",
"▁the",
"▁democratization",
"▁of",
"▁knowledge",
"▁,",
"▁extent",
"▁of",
"▁coverage",
",",
"▁unique",
"▁structure",
",",
"▁and",
"▁culture",
".",
"▁It",
"▁has",
"▁been",
"▁criticized",
"▁for",
"▁exhibiting",
"▁systemic",
"▁bias",
"▁,",
"▁particularly",
"▁gender",
"▁bias",
"▁against",
"▁women",
"▁and",
"▁geographical",
"▁bias",
"▁against",
"▁the",
"▁Global",
"▁South",
"▁(",
"▁Euro",
"centrism",
"▁)",
".",
"▁While",
"▁the",
"▁reliability",
"▁of",
"▁Wikipedia",
"▁was",
"▁frequently",
"▁criticized",
"▁in",
"▁the",
"▁2000",
"s",
",",
"▁it",
"▁has",
"▁improved",
"▁over",
"▁time",
",",
"▁receiving",
"▁greater",
"▁praise",
"▁from",
"▁the",
"▁late",
"▁2010",
"s",
"▁onward",
"▁while",
"▁becoming",
"▁an",
"▁important",
"▁fact",
"-",
"checking",
"▁site",
"▁.",
"▁Wikipedia",
"▁has",
"▁been",
"▁censored",
"▁by",
"▁some",
"▁national",
"▁governments",
",",
"▁ranging",
"▁from",
"▁specific",
"▁pages",
"▁to",
"▁the",
"▁entire",
"▁site",
".",
"▁Articles",
"▁on",
"▁breaking",
"▁news",
"▁are",
"▁often",
"▁accessed",
"▁as",
"▁sources",
"▁for",
"▁frequently",
"▁updated",
"▁information",
"▁about",
"▁those",
"▁events",
".",
"▁Various",
"▁collaborative",
"▁online",
"▁encyclopedia",
"s",
"▁were",
"▁attempted",
"▁before",
"▁the",
"▁start",
"▁of",
"▁Wikipedia",
",",
"▁but",
"▁with",
"▁limited",
"▁success",
".",
"▁Wikipedia",
"▁began",
"▁as",
"▁a",
"▁complementary",
"▁project",
"▁for",
"▁Nu",
"pedia",
",",
"▁a",
"▁free",
"▁online",
"▁English",
"-",
"language",
"▁encyclopedia",
"▁project",
"▁whose",
"▁articles",
"▁were",
"▁written",
"▁by",
"▁experts",
"▁and",
"▁reviewed",
"▁under",
"▁a",
"▁formal",
"▁process",
".",
"▁It",
"▁was",
"▁founded",
"▁on",
"▁March",
"▁9",
",",
"▁2000",
",",
"▁under",
"▁the",
"▁ownership",
"▁of",
"▁Bo",
"mis",
"▁,",
"▁a",
"▁web",
"▁portal",
"▁company",
".",
"▁Its",
"▁main",
"▁figures",
"▁were",
"▁Bo",
"mis",
"▁CEO",
"▁Jimmy",
"▁Wales",
"▁and",
"▁Larry",
"▁Sanger",
"▁,",
"▁editor",
"-",
"in",
"-",
"chief",
"▁for",
"▁Nu",
"pedia",
"▁and",
"▁later",
"▁Wikipedia",
".",
"▁Nu",
"pedia",
"▁was",
"▁initially",
"▁licensed",
"▁under",
"▁its",
"▁own",
"▁Nu",
"pedia",
"▁Open",
"▁Content",
"▁License",
",",
"▁but",
"▁before",
"▁Wikipedia",
"▁was",
"▁founded",
",",
"▁Nu",
"pedia",
"▁switched",
"▁to",
"▁the",
"▁GNU",
"▁Free",
"[SEP]"
] | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
2,
1,
2,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
1,
2,
0,
0,
1,
2,
0,
0,
1,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
2,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
2,
2,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
2,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
2,
0,
0,
0,
1,
2,
0,
1,
2,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
2,
0,
0,
0,
1,
2,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
1,
2,
2,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
2,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
2,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
2,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
2,
2,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
2,
2,
2,
0,
0,
1,
2,
0,
0,
1,
2,
0,
0,
0,
1,
2,
0,
0,
1,
2,
0,
1,
2,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
2,
2,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2,
0,
1,
2,
2,
2,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
2,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
2,
0,
0,
1,
2,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
2,
0,
1,
2,
0,
1,
2,
2,
2,
2,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
2,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
{
"start_token_idx": 7,
"end_token_idx": 9,
"identifier": "/wiki/Free_content",
"tokens": [
"▁free",
"▁content"
]
},
{
"start_token_idx": 9,
"end_token_idx": 11,
"identifier": "/wiki/Online_encyclopedia",
"tokens": [
"▁online",
"▁encyclopedia"
]
},
{
"start_token_idx": 18,
"end_token_idx": 19,
"identifier": "/wiki/Volunteering",
"tokens": [
"▁volunteers"
]
},
{
"start_token_idx": 22,
"end_token_idx": 24,
"identifier": "/wiki/Wikipedians",
"tokens": [
"▁Wikipedia",
"ns"
]
},
{
"start_token_idx": 26,
"end_token_idx": 28,
"identifier": "/wiki/Open_collaboration",
"tokens": [
"▁open",
"▁collaboration"
]
},
{
"start_token_idx": 30,
"end_token_idx": 31,
"identifier": "/wiki/Wiki",
"tokens": [
"▁wiki"
]
},
{
"start_token_idx": 32,
"end_token_idx": 33,
"identifier": "/wiki/MediaWiki",
"tokens": [
"▁MediaWiki"
]
},
{
"start_token_idx": 42,
"end_token_idx": 44,
"identifier": "/wiki/Reference_work",
"tokens": [
"▁reference",
"▁work"
]
},
{
"start_token_idx": 54,
"end_token_idx": 57,
"identifier": "/wiki/List_of_most-visited_websites",
"tokens": [
"▁most",
"▁visited",
"▁websites"
]
},
{
"start_token_idx": 71,
"end_token_idx": 73,
"identifier": "/wiki/Semrush",
"tokens": [
"▁Sem",
"rush"
]
},
{
"start_token_idx": 77,
"end_token_idx": 79,
"identifier": "/wiki/Similarweb",
"tokens": [
"▁Similar",
"web"
]
},
{
"start_token_idx": 82,
"end_token_idx": 84,
"identifier": "/wiki/Jimmy_Wales",
"tokens": [
"▁Jimmy",
"▁Wales"
]
},
{
"start_token_idx": 85,
"end_token_idx": 87,
"identifier": "/wiki/Larry_Sanger",
"tokens": [
"▁Larry",
"▁Sanger"
]
},
{
"start_token_idx": 101,
"end_token_idx": 103,
"identifier": "/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation",
"tokens": [
"▁Wikimedia",
"▁Foundation"
]
},
{
"start_token_idx": 106,
"end_token_idx": 108,
"identifier": "/wiki/501(c)(3)_organization",
"tokens": [
"▁nonprofit",
"▁organization"
]
},
{
"start_token_idx": 119,
"end_token_idx": 120,
"identifier": "/wiki/English_language",
"tokens": [
"▁English"
]
},
{
"start_token_idx": 121,
"end_token_idx": 124,
"identifier": "/wiki/List_of_Wikipedias",
"tokens": [
"▁editions",
"▁of",
"▁Wikipedia"
]
},
{
"start_token_idx": 135,
"end_token_idx": 137,
"identifier": "/wiki/English_Wikipedia",
"tokens": [
"▁English",
"▁Wikipedia"
]
},
{
"start_token_idx": 210,
"end_token_idx": 212,
"identifier": "/wiki/United_States",
"tokens": [
"▁United",
"▁States"
]
},
{
"start_token_idx": 215,
"end_token_idx": 216,
"identifier": "/wiki/Japan",
"tokens": [
"▁Japan"
]
},
{
"start_token_idx": 223,
"end_token_idx": 225,
"identifier": "/wiki/United_Kingdom",
"tokens": [
"▁United",
"▁Kingdom"
]
},
{
"start_token_idx": 231,
"end_token_idx": 232,
"identifier": "/wiki/Germany",
"tokens": [
"▁Germany"
]
},
{
"start_token_idx": 236,
"end_token_idx": 237,
"identifier": "/wiki/Russia",
"tokens": [
"▁Russia"
]
},
{
"start_token_idx": 267,
"end_token_idx": 270,
"identifier": "/wiki/Democratization_of_knowledge",
"tokens": [
"▁democratization",
"▁of",
"▁knowledge"
]
},
{
"start_token_idx": 281,
"end_token_idx": 285,
"identifier": "/wiki/Criticism_of_Wikipedia",
"tokens": [
"▁It",
"▁has",
"▁been",
"▁criticized"
]
},
{
"start_token_idx": 287,
"end_token_idx": 289,
"identifier": "/wiki/Criticism_of_Wikipedia#Systemic_bias_in_coverage",
"tokens": [
"▁systemic",
"▁bias"
]
},
{
"start_token_idx": 291,
"end_token_idx": 293,
"identifier": "/wiki/Gender_bias_on_Wikipedia",
"tokens": [
"▁gender",
"▁bias"
]
},
{
"start_token_idx": 296,
"end_token_idx": 298,
"identifier": "/wiki/Geographical_bias_on_Wikipedia",
"tokens": [
"▁geographical",
"▁bias"
]
},
{
"start_token_idx": 300,
"end_token_idx": 302,
"identifier": "/wiki/Global_South",
"tokens": [
"▁Global",
"▁South"
]
},
{
"start_token_idx": 303,
"end_token_idx": 305,
"identifier": "/wiki/Eurocentrism",
"tokens": [
"▁Euro",
"centrism"
]
},
{
"start_token_idx": 309,
"end_token_idx": 312,
"identifier": "/wiki/Reliability_of_Wikipedia",
"tokens": [
"▁reliability",
"▁of",
"▁Wikipedia"
]
},
{
"start_token_idx": 337,
"end_token_idx": 343,
"identifier": "/wiki/Wikipedia_and_fact-checking",
"tokens": [
"▁an",
"▁important",
"▁fact",
"-",
"checking",
"▁site"
]
},
{
"start_token_idx": 344,
"end_token_idx": 348,
"identifier": "/wiki/Censorship_of_Wikipedia",
"tokens": [
"▁Wikipedia",
"▁has",
"▁been",
"▁censored"
]
},
{
"start_token_idx": 364,
"end_token_idx": 366,
"identifier": "/wiki/Breaking_news",
"tokens": [
"▁breaking",
"▁news"
]
},
{
"start_token_idx": 441,
"end_token_idx": 443,
"identifier": "/wiki/Bomis",
"tokens": [
"▁Bo",
"mis"
]
},
{
"start_token_idx": 445,
"end_token_idx": 447,
"identifier": "/wiki/Web_portal",
"tokens": [
"▁web",
"▁portal"
]
},
{
"start_token_idx": 456,
"end_token_idx": 458,
"identifier": "/wiki/Jimmy_Wales",
"tokens": [
"▁Jimmy",
"▁Wales"
]
},
{
"start_token_idx": 459,
"end_token_idx": 461,
"identifier": "/wiki/Larry_Sanger",
"tokens": [
"▁Larry",
"▁Sanger"
]
},
{
"start_token_idx": 462,
"end_token_idx": 467,
"identifier": "/wiki/Editor-in-chief",
"tokens": [
"▁editor",
"-",
"in",
"-",
"chief"
]
},
{
"start_token_idx": 484,
"end_token_idx": 486,
"identifier": "/wiki/Free_content",
"tokens": [
"▁Open",
"▁Content"
]
}
] | [
1,
10320,
2550,
1207,
592,
269,
266,
484,
822,
535,
27881,
1223,
263,
4370,
293,
266,
648,
265,
4417,
366,
756,
283,
10320,
7565,
366,
390,
615,
3642,
263,
262,
14314,
1036,
103315,
323,
10320,
269,
262,
1705,
263,
370,
271,
8523,
2337,
374,
267,
820,
261,
263,
269,
5073,
5666,
880,
262,
2023,
370,
3451,
2699,
2600,
283,
265,
903,
29811,
2550,
28860,
592,
261,
278,
284,
5666,
4248,
293,
29201,
30554,
366,
263,
6217,
293,
10420,
9839,
323,
12889,
293,
7810,
5583,
263,
7999,
62082,
277,
1278,
706,
261,
3351,
261,
10320,
303,
331,
4322,
515,
3037,
293,
262,
34722,
2468,
366,
299,
733,
7793,
1416,
6011,
3325,
293,
6246,
292,
2611,
260,
13324,
364,
499,
267,
1342,
366,
14299,
265,
10320,
267,
310,
354,
3047,
340,
4695,
286,
331,
1454,
260,
279,
1342,
10320,
366,
275,
359,
525,
260,
804,
705,
2502,
261,
269,
262,
1705,
265,
262,
14299,
261,
319,
603,
11902,
310,
354,
7592,
705,
2502,
263,
4966,
310,
354,
376,
260,
524,
1615,
988,
1332,
4894,
263,
989,
705,
24550,
605,
788,
287,
7761,
456,
24550,
605,
567,
277,
1210,
285,
283,
265,
1217,
29811,
2550,
28860,
592,
260,
2550,
1975,
376,
592,
38130,
977,
440,
265,
10320,
280,
268,
1915,
269,
292,
262,
780,
1017,
366,
1708,
293,
2392,
288,
456,
260,
804,
440,
261,
262,
780,
4067,
288,
456,
260,
819,
440,
261,
2439,
288,
456,
440,
261,
2425,
288,
453,
260,
1088,
440,
261,
263,
262,
2834,
6070,
440,
3671,
880,
340,
1226,
261,
970,
264,
10420,
9839,
260,
10320,
303,
331,
11200,
270,
359,
77144,
265,
262,
64088,
265,
1118,
366,
3572,
265,
2098,
261,
988,
1730,
261,
263,
1551,
260,
325,
303,
331,
11450,
270,
20463,
13488,
7958,
366,
1601,
3790,
7958,
532,
694,
263,
13269,
7958,
532,
262,
2974,
923,
287,
7303,
77025,
1263,
260,
805,
262,
6922,
265,
10320,
284,
3119,
11450,
267,
262,
2458,
268,
261,
278,
303,
2775,
360,
326,
261,
2971,
1761,
7210,
292,
262,
1109,
1524,
268,
24890,
438,
2114,
299,
539,
713,
271,
40608,
566,
323,
10320,
303,
331,
44966,
293,
347,
1200,
5082,
261,
5170,
292,
996,
1669,
264,
262,
1128,
566,
260,
14143,
277,
4011,
984,
281,
611,
7437,
283,
2175,
270,
3119,
2533,
439,
314,
421,
976,
260,
10372,
7641,
535,
27881,
268,
332,
5629,
416,
262,
564,
265,
10320,
261,
304,
275,
1466,
1228,
260,
10320,
1196,
283,
266,
14343,
663,
270,
9705,
36732,
261,
266,
484,
535,
1342,
271,
15021,
27881,
663,
1661,
2502,
332,
1223,
293,
2203,
263,
5383,
494,
266,
3972,
568,
260,
325,
284,
3679,
277,
1014,
712,
261,
2458,
261,
494,
262,
4858,
265,
6508,
15493,
366,
266,
967,
7459,
483,
260,
2952,
872,
3312,
332,
6508,
15493,
3033,
7810,
5583,
263,
7999,
62082,
366,
3801,
271,
547,
271,
21481,
270,
9705,
36732,
263,
734,
10320,
260,
9705,
36732,
284,
4114,
4564,
494,
359,
451,
9705,
36732,
2327,
5825,
10042,
261,
304,
416,
10320,
284,
3679,
261,
9705,
36732,
8913,
264,
262,
30298,
1542,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
[
"[CLS]",
"▁Documentation",
"▁License",
"▁at",
"▁the",
"▁urging",
"▁of",
"▁Richard",
"▁Stall",
"man",
"▁.",
"[",
"W",
"▁2",
"]",
"▁Wales",
"▁is",
"▁credited",
"▁with",
"▁defining",
"▁the",
"▁goal",
"▁of",
"▁making",
"▁a",
"▁publicly",
"▁editable",
"▁encyclopedia",
",",
"[",
"W",
"▁3",
"]",
"▁while",
"▁Sanger",
"▁is",
"▁credited",
"▁with",
"▁the",
"▁strategy",
"▁of",
"▁using",
"▁a",
"▁wiki",
"▁to",
"▁reach",
"▁that",
"▁goal",
".",
"[",
"W",
"▁4",
"]",
"▁On",
"▁January",
"▁10",
",",
"▁2001",
",",
"▁Sanger",
"▁proposed",
"▁on",
"▁the",
"▁Nu",
"pedia",
"▁mailing",
"▁list",
"▁to",
"▁create",
"▁a",
"▁wiki",
"▁as",
"▁a",
"▁\"",
"feeder",
"\"",
"▁project",
"▁for",
"▁Nu",
"pedia",
".",
"[",
"W",
"▁5",
"]",
"▁The",
"▁domains",
"▁wikipedia",
".",
"org",
"▁and",
"▁wikipedia",
".",
"com",
"▁(",
"later",
"▁redirecting",
"▁to",
"▁wikipedia",
".",
"org",
")",
"▁were",
"▁registered",
"▁on",
"▁January",
"▁13",
",",
"▁2001",
",",
"[",
"W",
"▁6",
"]",
"▁and",
"▁January",
"▁12",
",",
"▁2001",
",",
"[",
"W",
"▁7",
"]",
"▁respectively",
".",
"▁Wikipedia",
"▁was",
"▁launched",
"▁on",
"▁January",
"▁15",
",",
"▁2001",
"▁as",
"▁a",
"▁single",
"▁English",
"-",
"language",
"▁edition",
"▁at",
"▁www",
".",
"wikipedia",
".",
"com",
",",
"[",
"W",
"▁8",
"]",
"▁and",
"▁was",
"▁announced",
"▁by",
"▁Sanger",
"▁on",
"▁the",
"▁Nu",
"pedia",
"▁mailing",
"▁list",
".",
"▁The",
"▁name",
"▁originated",
"▁from",
"▁a",
"▁blend",
"▁of",
"▁the",
"▁words",
"▁wiki",
"▁and",
"▁encyclopedia",
"▁.",
"▁Its",
"▁integral",
"▁policy",
"▁of",
"▁\"",
"neutral",
"▁point",
"-",
"of",
"-",
"view",
"\"",
"[",
"W",
"▁9",
"]",
"▁was",
"▁codified",
"▁in",
"▁its",
"▁first",
"▁few",
"▁months",
".",
"▁Otherwise",
",",
"▁there",
"▁were",
"▁initially",
"▁relatively",
"▁few",
"▁rules",
",",
"▁and",
"▁it",
"▁operated",
"▁independently",
"▁of",
"▁Nu",
"pedia",
".",
"▁Bo",
"mis",
"▁originally",
"▁intended",
"▁for",
"▁it",
"▁to",
"▁be",
"▁a",
"▁for",
"-",
"profit",
"▁business",
".",
"▁Wikipedia",
"▁gained",
"▁early",
"▁contributors",
"▁from",
"▁Nu",
"pedia",
",",
"▁Slashdot",
"▁postings",
",",
"▁and",
"▁web",
"▁search",
"▁engine",
"▁indexing",
".",
"▁Language",
"▁editions",
"▁were",
"▁created",
"▁beginning",
"▁in",
"▁March",
"▁2001",
",",
"▁with",
"▁a",
"▁total",
"▁of",
"▁161",
"▁in",
"▁use",
"▁by",
"▁the",
"▁end",
"▁of",
"▁2004",
".",
"[",
"W",
"▁10",
"]",
"[",
"W",
"▁11",
"]",
"▁Nu",
"pedia",
"▁and",
"▁Wikipedia",
"▁coexist",
"ed",
"▁until",
"▁the",
"▁former",
"'",
"s",
"▁servers",
"▁were",
"▁taken",
"▁down",
"▁permanently",
"▁in",
"▁2003",
",",
"▁and",
"▁its",
"▁text",
"▁was",
"▁incorporated",
"▁into",
"▁Wikipedia",
".",
"▁The",
"▁English",
"▁Wikipedia",
"▁passed",
"▁the",
"▁mark",
"▁of",
"▁2",
"▁million",
"▁articles",
"▁on",
"▁September",
"▁9",
",",
"▁2007",
",",
"▁making",
"▁it",
"▁the",
"▁largest",
"▁encyclopedia",
"▁ever",
"▁assembled",
",",
"▁surpassing",
"▁the",
"▁Yong",
"le",
"▁Encyclopedia",
"▁made",
"▁in",
"▁China",
"▁during",
"▁the",
"▁Ming",
"▁dynasty",
"▁in",
"▁14",
"08",
",",
"▁which",
"▁had",
"▁held",
"▁the",
"▁record",
"▁for",
"▁almost",
"▁600",
"▁years",
".",
"▁Citing",
"▁fears",
"▁of",
"▁commercial",
"▁advertising",
"▁and",
"▁lack",
"▁of",
"▁control",
",",
"▁users",
"▁of",
"▁the",
"▁Spanish",
"▁Wikipedia",
"▁forked",
"▁from",
"▁Wikipedia",
"▁to",
"▁create",
"▁Enc",
"ic",
"l",
"opedia",
"▁Libre",
"▁in",
"▁February",
"▁2002",
".",
"[",
"W",
"▁12",
"]",
"▁Wales",
"▁then",
"▁announced",
"▁that",
"▁Wikipedia",
"▁would",
"▁not",
"▁display",
"▁advertisements",
",",
"▁and",
"▁changed",
"▁Wikipedia",
"'",
"s",
"▁domain",
"▁from",
"▁wikipedia",
".",
"com",
"▁to",
"▁wikipedia",
".",
"org",
".",
"[",
"W",
"▁13",
"]",
"▁Though",
"▁the",
"▁English",
"▁Wikipedia",
"▁reached",
"▁3",
"▁million",
"▁articles",
"▁in",
"▁August",
"▁2009",
",",
"▁the",
"▁growth",
"▁of",
"▁the",
"▁edition",
",",
"▁in",
"▁terms",
"▁of",
"▁the",
"▁numbers",
"▁of",
"▁new",
"▁articles",
"▁and",
"▁of",
"▁editors",
",",
"▁appears",
"▁to",
"▁have",
"▁peaked",
"▁around",
"▁early",
"▁2007",
".",
"▁Around",
"▁1",
",",
"800",
"▁articles",
"▁were",
"▁added",
"▁daily",
"▁to",
"▁the",
"▁encyclopedia",
"▁in",
"▁2006",
";",
"▁by",
"▁2013",
"▁that",
"▁average",
"▁was",
"▁roughly",
"▁800",
".",
"[",
"W",
"▁14",
"]",
"▁A",
"▁team",
"▁at",
"▁the",
"▁Palo",
"▁Alto",
"▁Research",
"▁Center",
"▁attributed",
"▁this",
"▁slowing",
"▁of",
"▁growth",
"▁to",
"▁the",
"▁project",
"'",
"s",
"▁increasing",
"[SEP]"
] | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
2,
2,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
2,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
2,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
2,
2,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
2,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
2,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
2,
2,
2,
2,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
2,
2,
2,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
{
"start_token_idx": 7,
"end_token_idx": 10,
"identifier": "/wiki/Richard_Stallman",
"tokens": [
"▁Richard",
"▁Stall",
"man"
]
},
{
"start_token_idx": 43,
"end_token_idx": 44,
"identifier": "/wiki/Wiki",
"tokens": [
"▁wiki"
]
},
{
"start_token_idx": 86,
"end_token_idx": 87,
"identifier": "/wiki/Domain_name",
"tokens": [
"▁domains"
]
},
{
"start_token_idx": 169,
"end_token_idx": 170,
"identifier": "/wiki/Blend_word",
"tokens": [
"▁blend"
]
},
{
"start_token_idx": 173,
"end_token_idx": 174,
"identifier": "/wiki/Wiki",
"tokens": [
"▁wiki"
]
},
{
"start_token_idx": 175,
"end_token_idx": 176,
"identifier": "/wiki/Encyclopedia",
"tokens": [
"▁encyclopedia"
]
},
{
"start_token_idx": 240,
"end_token_idx": 241,
"identifier": "/wiki/Slashdot",
"tokens": [
"▁Slashdot"
]
},
{
"start_token_idx": 245,
"end_token_idx": 247,
"identifier": "/wiki/Search_engine",
"tokens": [
"▁search",
"▁engine"
]
},
{
"start_token_idx": 307,
"end_token_idx": 309,
"identifier": "/wiki/English_Wikipedia",
"tokens": [
"▁English",
"▁Wikipedia"
]
},
{
"start_token_idx": 332,
"end_token_idx": 335,
"identifier": "/wiki/Yongle_Encyclopedia",
"tokens": [
"▁Yong",
"le",
"▁Encyclopedia"
]
},
{
"start_token_idx": 340,
"end_token_idx": 342,
"identifier": "/wiki/Ming_dynasty",
"tokens": [
"▁Ming",
"▁dynasty"
]
},
{
"start_token_idx": 360,
"end_token_idx": 361,
"identifier": "/wiki/Advertising",
"tokens": [
"▁advertising"
]
},
{
"start_token_idx": 369,
"end_token_idx": 371,
"identifier": "/wiki/Spanish_Wikipedia",
"tokens": [
"▁Spanish",
"▁Wikipedia"
]
},
{
"start_token_idx": 376,
"end_token_idx": 381,
"identifier": "/wiki/Enciclopedia_Libre",
"tokens": [
"▁Enc",
"ic",
"l",
"opedia",
"▁Libre"
]
},
{
"start_token_idx": 486,
"end_token_idx": 490,
"identifier": "/wiki/Palo_Alto_Research_Center",
"tokens": [
"▁Palo",
"▁Alto",
"▁Research",
"▁Center"
]
}
] | [
1,
28509,
10042,
288,
262,
14193,
265,
3155,
46570,
1246,
323,
2550,
1975,
392,
592,
5583,
269,
11653,
275,
9849,
262,
1238,
265,
570,
266,
5434,
39348,
27881,
261,
2550,
1975,
404,
592,
438,
62082,
269,
11653,
275,
262,
1808,
265,
478,
266,
14314,
264,
1431,
272,
1238,
260,
2550,
1975,
453,
592,
589,
1278,
466,
261,
3351,
261,
62082,
2640,
277,
262,
9705,
36732,
9587,
686,
264,
676,
266,
14314,
283,
266,
307,
94193,
309,
663,
270,
9705,
36732,
260,
2550,
1975,
456,
592,
279,
10135,
42746,
260,
2083,
263,
42746,
260,
549,
287,
26671,
61521,
264,
42746,
260,
2083,
285,
332,
2079,
277,
1278,
989,
261,
3351,
261,
2550,
1975,
525,
592,
263,
1278,
621,
261,
3351,
261,
2550,
1975,
574,
592,
3946,
260,
10320,
284,
2682,
277,
1278,
706,
261,
3351,
283,
266,
777,
1342,
271,
15021,
3226,
288,
2454,
260,
46852,
260,
549,
261,
2550,
1975,
578,
592,
263,
284,
1577,
293,
62082,
277,
262,
9705,
36732,
9587,
686,
260,
279,
601,
13112,
292,
266,
4404,
265,
262,
1023,
14314,
263,
27881,
323,
2952,
7985,
1132,
265,
307,
24385,
582,
271,
1580,
271,
8030,
309,
2550,
1975,
712,
592,
284,
58861,
267,
359,
362,
477,
740,
260,
8159,
261,
343,
332,
4114,
2936,
477,
1685,
261,
263,
278,
4886,
7914,
265,
9705,
36732,
260,
6508,
15493,
3259,
2668,
270,
278,
264,
282,
266,
270,
271,
5613,
460,
260,
10320,
4179,
737,
13627,
292,
9705,
36732,
261,
122344,
23358,
261,
263,
967,
1004,
1868,
30042,
260,
6931,
14299,
332,
994,
1547,
267,
1014,
3351,
261,
275,
266,
1047,
265,
27764,
267,
380,
293,
262,
513,
265,
2860,
260,
2550,
1975,
466,
592,
2550,
1975,
762,
592,
9705,
36732,
263,
10320,
42411,
569,
583,
262,
1152,
280,
268,
5239,
332,
854,
444,
8821,
267,
3037,
261,
263,
359,
1529,
284,
6710,
352,
10320,
260,
279,
1342,
10320,
1833,
262,
2780,
265,
392,
705,
2502,
277,
1368,
712,
261,
2097,
261,
570,
278,
262,
1705,
27881,
632,
9531,
261,
38063,
262,
28266,
2624,
21023,
412,
267,
1208,
482,
262,
22502,
21972,
267,
936,
4425,
261,
319,
330,
968,
262,
1162,
270,
823,
5333,
388,
260,
45406,
6954,
265,
1613,
2882,
263,
1838,
265,
719,
261,
1133,
265,
262,
3366,
10320,
68760,
292,
10320,
264,
676,
52872,
3116,
1406,
86755,
49266,
267,
1555,
3339,
260,
2550,
1975,
621,
592,
5583,
393,
1577,
272,
10320,
338,
298,
1689,
11641,
261,
263,
1594,
10320,
280,
268,
3177,
292,
42746,
260,
549,
264,
42746,
260,
2083,
260,
2550,
1975,
989,
592,
3256,
262,
1342,
10320,
2182,
404,
705,
2502,
267,
1499,
1812,
261,
262,
1074,
265,
262,
3226,
261,
267,
1169,
265,
262,
1687,
265,
353,
2502,
263,
265,
9628,
261,
2194,
264,
286,
23021,
441,
737,
2097,
260,
8132,
376,
261,
4835,
2502,
332,
859,
1323,
264,
262,
27881,
267,
2404,
346,
293,
1292,
272,
1210,
284,
5288,
5114,
260,
2550,
1975,
936,
592,
336,
511,
288,
262,
22606,
18482,
1829,
1176,
9789,
291,
13285,
265,
1074,
264,
262,
663,
280,
268,
2376,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
[
"[CLS]",
"▁exclusivity",
"▁and",
"▁resistance",
"▁to",
"▁change",
".",
"▁Others",
"▁suggest",
"▁that",
"▁the",
"▁growth",
"▁is",
"▁flattening",
"▁naturally",
"▁because",
"▁articles",
"▁that",
"▁could",
"▁be",
"▁called",
"▁\"",
"low",
"-",
"hanging",
"▁fruit",
"\"",
"—",
"topics",
"▁that",
"▁clearly",
"▁merit",
"▁an",
"▁article",
"—",
"have",
"▁already",
"▁been",
"▁created",
"▁and",
"▁built",
"▁up",
"▁extensively",
".",
"▁In",
"▁November",
"▁2009",
",",
"▁a",
"▁researcher",
"▁at",
"▁the",
"▁Rey",
"▁Juan",
"▁Carlos",
"▁University",
"▁in",
"▁Madrid",
"▁,",
"▁Spain",
"▁found",
"▁that",
"▁the",
"▁English",
"▁Wikipedia",
"▁had",
"▁lost",
"▁49",
",",
"000",
"▁editors",
"▁during",
"▁the",
"▁first",
"▁three",
"▁months",
"▁of",
"▁2009",
";",
"▁in",
"▁comparison",
",",
"▁it",
"▁lost",
"▁only",
"▁4",
",",
"900",
"▁editors",
"▁during",
"▁the",
"▁same",
"▁period",
"▁in",
"▁2008",
".",
"▁The",
"▁Wall",
"▁Street",
"▁Journal",
"▁cited",
"▁the",
"▁array",
"▁of",
"▁rules",
"▁applied",
"▁to",
"▁editing",
"▁and",
"▁disputes",
"▁related",
"▁to",
"▁such",
"▁content",
"▁among",
"▁the",
"▁reasons",
"▁for",
"▁this",
"▁trend",
".",
"▁Wales",
"▁disputed",
"▁these",
"▁claims",
"▁in",
"▁2009",
",",
"▁denying",
"▁the",
"▁decline",
"▁and",
"▁questioning",
"▁the",
"▁study",
"'",
"s",
"▁methodology",
".",
"▁Two",
"▁years",
"▁later",
",",
"▁in",
"▁2011",
",",
"▁he",
"▁acknowledged",
"▁a",
"▁slight",
"▁decline",
",",
"▁noting",
"▁a",
"▁decrease",
"▁from",
"▁\"",
"a",
"▁little",
"▁more",
"▁than",
"▁36",
",",
"000",
"▁writers",
"\"",
"▁in",
"▁June",
"▁2010",
"▁to",
"▁35",
",",
"800",
"▁in",
"▁June",
"▁2011",
".",
"▁In",
"▁the",
"▁same",
"▁interview",
",",
"▁he",
"▁also",
"▁claimed",
"▁the",
"▁number",
"▁of",
"▁editors",
"▁was",
"▁\"",
"stable",
"▁and",
"▁sustainable",
"\"",
".",
"▁A",
"▁2013",
"▁MIT",
"▁Technology",
"▁Review",
"▁article",
",",
"▁\"",
"The",
"▁Decline",
"▁of",
"▁Wikipedia",
"\"",
",",
"▁questioned",
"▁this",
"▁claim",
",",
"▁revealing",
"▁that",
"▁since",
"▁2007",
",",
"▁Wikipedia",
"▁had",
"▁lost",
"▁a",
"▁third",
"▁of",
"▁its",
"▁volunteer",
"▁editors",
",",
"▁and",
"▁that",
"▁those",
"▁remaining",
"▁had",
"▁focused",
"▁increasingly",
"▁on",
"▁minutiae",
".",
"▁In",
"▁July",
"▁2012",
",",
"▁The",
"▁Atlantic",
"▁reported",
"▁that",
"▁the",
"▁number",
"▁of",
"▁administrators",
"▁was",
"▁also",
"▁in",
"▁decline",
".",
"▁In",
"▁the",
"▁November",
"▁25",
",",
"▁2013",
",",
"▁issue",
"▁of",
"▁New",
"▁York",
"▁magazine",
",",
"▁Katherine",
"▁Ward",
"▁stated",
",",
"▁\"",
"Wikipedia",
",",
"▁the",
"▁sixth",
"-",
"most",
"-",
"used",
"▁website",
",",
"▁is",
"▁facing",
"▁an",
"▁internal",
"▁crisis",
".",
"\"",
"▁The",
"▁number",
"▁of",
"▁active",
"▁English",
"▁Wikipedia",
"▁editors",
"▁has",
"▁since",
"▁remained",
"▁steady",
"▁after",
"▁a",
"▁long",
"▁period",
"▁of",
"▁decline",
".",
"▁In",
"▁January",
"▁2007",
",",
"▁Wikipedia",
"▁first",
"▁became",
"▁one",
"▁of",
"▁the",
"▁ten",
"▁most",
"▁popular",
"▁websites",
"▁in",
"▁the",
"▁United",
"▁States",
",",
"▁according",
"▁to",
"▁Com",
"score",
"▁Networks",
".",
"▁With",
"▁42",
".",
"9",
"▁million",
"▁unique",
"▁visitors",
",",
"▁it",
"▁was",
"▁ranked",
"▁#",
"9",
",",
"▁surpassing",
"▁The",
"▁New",
"▁York",
"▁Times",
"▁(",
"#",
"10",
")",
"▁and",
"▁Apple",
"▁(",
"#",
"11",
")",
".",
"▁This",
"▁marked",
"▁a",
"▁significant",
"▁increase",
"▁over",
"▁January",
"▁2006",
",",
"▁when",
"▁Wikipedia",
"▁ranked",
"▁33",
"rd",
",",
"▁with",
"▁around",
"▁18",
".",
"3",
"▁million",
"▁unique",
"▁visitors",
".",
"▁In",
"▁2014",
",",
"▁it",
"▁received",
"▁8",
"▁billion",
"▁page",
"▁views",
"▁every",
"▁month",
".",
"[",
"W",
"▁15",
"]",
"▁On",
"▁February",
"▁9",
",",
"▁2014",
",",
"▁The",
"▁New",
"▁York",
"▁Times",
"▁reported",
"▁that",
"▁Wikipedia",
"▁had",
"▁18",
"▁billion",
"▁page",
"▁views",
"▁and",
"▁nearly",
"▁500",
"▁million",
"▁unique",
"▁visitors",
"▁a",
"▁month",
",",
"▁\"",
"according",
"▁to",
"▁the",
"▁ratings",
"▁firm",
"▁comScore",
"\"",
".",
"▁As",
"▁of",
"▁March",
"▁2023",
"[",
"update",
"]",
",",
"▁it",
"▁ranked",
"▁6",
"th",
"▁in",
"▁popularity",
",",
"▁according",
"▁to",
"▁Similar",
"web",
"▁.",
"▁Loveland",
"▁and",
"▁R",
"eagle",
"▁argue",
"▁that",
",",
"▁in",
"▁process",
",",
"▁Wikipedia",
"▁follows",
"▁a",
"▁long",
"▁tradition",
"▁of",
"▁historical",
"▁encyclopedia",
"s",
"▁that",
"▁have",
"▁accumulated",
"▁improvements",
"▁piecemeal",
"▁through",
"▁\"",
"▁sti",
"gm",
"ergic",
"▁accumulation",
"\"",
".",
"▁On",
"▁January",
"▁18",
",",
"▁2012",
",",
"▁the",
"▁English",
"▁Wikipedia",
"[SEP]"
] | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
2,
2,
2,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
2,
2,
2,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
2,
2,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
2,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
2,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
2,
2,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
2,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
2,
2,
2,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
2,
2,
2,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
2,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
2,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
2,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
2,
2,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
{
"start_token_idx": 52,
"end_token_idx": 56,
"identifier": "/wiki/Rey_Juan_Carlos_University",
"tokens": [
"▁Rey",
"▁Juan",
"▁Carlos",
"▁University"
]
},
{
"start_token_idx": 57,
"end_token_idx": 58,
"identifier": "/wiki/Madrid",
"tokens": [
"▁Madrid"
]
},
{
"start_token_idx": 96,
"end_token_idx": 100,
"identifier": "/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal",
"tokens": [
"▁The",
"▁Wall",
"▁Street",
"▁Journal"
]
},
{
"start_token_idx": 198,
"end_token_idx": 201,
"identifier": "/wiki/MIT_Technology_Review",
"tokens": [
"▁MIT",
"▁Technology",
"▁Review"
]
},
{
"start_token_idx": 243,
"end_token_idx": 245,
"identifier": "/wiki/The_Atlantic",
"tokens": [
"▁The",
"▁Atlantic"
]
},
{
"start_token_idx": 265,
"end_token_idx": 267,
"identifier": "/wiki/New_York_(magazine)",
"tokens": [
"▁New",
"▁York"
]
},
{
"start_token_idx": 320,
"end_token_idx": 323,
"identifier": "/wiki/List_of_most_popular_websites",
"tokens": [
"▁most",
"▁popular",
"▁websites"
]
},
{
"start_token_idx": 330,
"end_token_idx": 332,
"identifier": "/wiki/Comscore",
"tokens": [
"▁Com",
"score"
]
},
{
"start_token_idx": 349,
"end_token_idx": 353,
"identifier": "/wiki/The_New_York_Times",
"tokens": [
"▁The",
"▁New",
"▁York",
"▁Times"
]
},
{
"start_token_idx": 358,
"end_token_idx": 359,
"identifier": "/wiki/Apple_Inc.",
"tokens": [
"▁Apple"
]
},
{
"start_token_idx": 410,
"end_token_idx": 414,
"identifier": "/wiki/The_New_York_Times",
"tokens": [
"▁The",
"▁New",
"▁York",
"▁Times"
]
},
{
"start_token_idx": 420,
"end_token_idx": 422,
"identifier": "/wiki/Pageview",
"tokens": [
"▁page",
"▁views"
]
},
{
"start_token_idx": 426,
"end_token_idx": 428,
"identifier": "/wiki/Unique_user#Unique_visitor",
"tokens": [
"▁unique",
"▁visitors"
]
},
{
"start_token_idx": 457,
"end_token_idx": 459,
"identifier": "/wiki/Similarweb",
"tokens": [
"▁Similar",
"web"
]
},
{
"start_token_idx": 486,
"end_token_idx": 489,
"identifier": "/wiki/Stigmergy",
"tokens": [
"▁sti",
"gm",
"ergic"
]
}
] | [
1,
37663,
263,
3486,
264,
575,
260,
7321,
2379,
272,
262,
1074,
269,
62477,
4064,
401,
2502,
272,
387,
282,
650,
307,
7764,
271,
50462,
2879,
309,
644,
74625,
272,
2117,
11328,
299,
1030,
644,
8796,
637,
331,
994,
263,
1119,
322,
10390,
260,
344,
1413,
1812,
261,
266,
9438,
288,
262,
18297,
9152,
10884,
689,
267,
8202,
366,
4136,
505,
272,
262,
1342,
10320,
330,
1125,
4691,
261,
528,
9628,
482,
262,
362,
475,
740,
265,
1812,
346,
267,
3622,
261,
278,
1125,
364,
453,
261,
8681,
9628,
482,
262,
454,
926,
267,
1817,
260,
279,
3285,
1556,
2710,
6972,
262,
4093,
265,
1685,
2312,
264,
5289,
263,
10336,
1144,
264,
405,
822,
880,
262,
1725,
270,
291,
3440,
260,
5583,
18968,
378,
2071,
267,
1812,
261,
13448,
262,
4680,
263,
10337,
262,
797,
280,
268,
9102,
260,
1852,
388,
734,
261,
267,
1513,
261,
313,
7981,
266,
6096,
4680,
261,
9309,
266,
4843,
292,
307,
452,
480,
310,
354,
3372,
261,
528,
3652,
309,
267,
1172,
1524,
264,
2453,
261,
4835,
267,
1172,
1513,
260,
344,
262,
454,
2109,
261,
313,
327,
3484,
262,
496,
265,
9628,
284,
307,
37321,
263,
3889,
309,
260,
336,
1292,
13370,
2744,
3209,
1030,
261,
307,
635,
55584,
265,
10320,
309,
261,
9366,
291,
1674,
261,
9228,
272,
515,
2097,
261,
10320,
330,
1125,
266,
883,
265,
359,
4791,
9628,
261,
263,
272,
421,
2834,
330,
2282,
3635,
277,
81455,
260,
344,
1277,
1350,
261,
279,
5637,
1411,
272,
262,
496,
265,
10056,
284,
327,
267,
4680,
260,
344,
262,
1413,
977,
261,
1292,
261,
889,
265,
485,
920,
3421,
261,
16160,
8678,
2715,
261,
307,
91948,
261,
262,
6217,
271,
8910,
271,
14409,
624,
261,
269,
3106,
299,
2508,
3109,
260,
309,
279,
496,
265,
1636,
1342,
10320,
9628,
303,
515,
3663,
6031,
385,
266,
455,
926,
265,
4680,
260,
344,
1278,
2097,
261,
10320,
362,
1181,
311,
265,
262,
2023,
370,
1123,
2699,
267,
262,
780,
1017,
261,
970,
264,
9345,
31686,
12377,
260,
559,
4227,
260,
1088,
705,
988,
2369,
261,
278,
284,
5666,
953,
1088,
261,
38063,
279,
485,
920,
2921,
287,
2669,
894,
285,
263,
2013,
287,
2669,
1554,
285,
260,
329,
4235,
266,
1318,
993,
360,
1278,
2404,
261,
335,
10320,
5666,
3542,
2180,
261,
275,
441,
940,
260,
508,
705,
988,
2369,
260,
344,
1151,
261,
278,
1018,
578,
1615,
664,
1977,
469,
788,
260,
2550,
1975,
706,
592,
589,
1555,
712,
261,
1151,
261,
279,
485,
920,
2921,
1411,
272,
10320,
330,
940,
1615,
664,
1977,
263,
1533,
2486,
705,
988,
2369,
266,
788,
261,
307,
31049,
264,
262,
5543,
1695,
113270,
309,
260,
463,
265,
1014,
26323,
2550,
28860,
592,
261,
278,
5666,
525,
474,
267,
5903,
261,
970,
264,
10420,
9839,
323,
64197,
263,
909,
52831,
5118,
272,
261,
267,
568,
261,
10320,
3832,
266,
455,
3738,
265,
2928,
27881,
268,
272,
286,
12090,
4528,
69429,
390,
307,
62503,
36675,
97579,
13108,
309,
260,
589,
1278,
940,
261,
1350,
261,
262,
1342,
10320,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
[
"[CLS]",
"▁participated",
"▁in",
"▁a",
"▁series",
"▁of",
"▁coordinated",
"▁protests",
"▁against",
"▁two",
"▁proposed",
"▁laws",
"▁in",
"▁the",
"▁United",
"▁States",
"▁Congress",
"▁—",
"the",
"▁Stop",
"▁Online",
"▁Piracy",
"▁Act",
"▁(",
"S",
"OPA",
")",
"▁and",
"▁the",
"▁PROTECT",
"▁IP",
"▁Act",
"▁(",
"PIP",
"A",
")",
"—",
"by",
"▁black",
"ing",
"▁out",
"▁its",
"▁pages",
"▁for",
"▁24",
"▁hours",
"▁.",
"▁More",
"▁than",
"▁162",
"▁million",
"▁people",
"▁viewed",
"▁the",
"▁blackout",
"▁explanation",
"▁page",
"▁that",
"▁temporarily",
"▁replaced",
"▁its",
"▁content",
".",
"[",
"W",
"▁16",
"]",
"▁In",
"▁January",
"▁2013",
",",
"▁274",
"301",
"▁Wikipedia",
"▁,",
"▁an",
"▁asteroid",
"▁,",
"▁was",
"▁named",
"▁after",
"▁Wikipedia",
";",
"▁in",
"▁October",
"▁2014",
",",
"▁Wikipedia",
"▁was",
"▁honored",
"▁with",
"▁the",
"▁Wikipedia",
"▁Monument",
"▁;",
"▁and",
",",
"▁in",
"▁July",
"▁2015",
",",
"▁106",
"▁of",
"▁the",
"▁7",
",",
"473",
"▁700",
"-",
"page",
"▁volumes",
"▁of",
"▁Wikipedia",
"▁became",
"▁available",
"▁as",
"▁Print",
"▁Wikipedia",
"▁.",
"▁In",
"▁April",
"▁2019",
",",
"▁an",
"▁Israeli",
"▁lunar",
"▁lander",
"▁,",
"▁Be",
"re",
"sheet",
"▁,",
"▁crash",
"▁landed",
"▁on",
"▁the",
"▁surface",
"▁of",
"▁the",
"▁Moon",
"▁carrying",
"▁a",
"▁copy",
"▁of",
"▁nearly",
"▁all",
"▁of",
"▁the",
"▁English",
"▁Wikipedia",
"▁engraved",
"▁on",
"▁thin",
"▁nickel",
"▁plates",
";",
"▁experts",
"▁say",
"▁the",
"▁plates",
"▁likely",
"▁survived",
"▁the",
"▁crash",
".",
"▁In",
"▁June",
"▁2019",
",",
"▁scientists",
"▁reported",
"▁that",
"▁all",
"▁16",
"▁GB",
"▁of",
"▁article",
"▁text",
"▁from",
"▁the",
"▁English",
"▁Wikipedia",
"▁had",
"▁been",
"▁encoded",
"▁into",
"▁synthetic",
"▁DNA",
"▁.",
"▁On",
"▁January",
"▁20",
",",
"▁2014",
",",
"▁Sub",
"odh",
"▁Varma",
"▁reporting",
"▁for",
"▁The",
"▁Economic",
"▁Times",
"▁indicated",
"▁that",
"▁not",
"▁only",
"▁had",
"▁Wikipedia",
"'",
"s",
"▁growth",
"▁stalled",
",",
"▁it",
"▁\"",
"had",
"▁lost",
"▁nearly",
"▁ten",
"▁percent",
"▁of",
"▁its",
"▁page",
"▁views",
"▁last",
"▁year",
".",
"▁There",
"▁was",
"▁a",
"▁decline",
"▁of",
"▁about",
"▁2",
"▁billion",
"▁between",
"▁December",
"▁2012",
"▁and",
"▁December",
"▁2013",
".",
"▁Its",
"▁most",
"▁popular",
"▁versions",
"▁are",
"▁leading",
"▁the",
"▁slide",
":",
"▁page",
"-",
"views",
"▁of",
"▁the",
"▁English",
"▁Wikipedia",
"▁declined",
"▁by",
"▁twelve",
"▁percent",
",",
"▁those",
"▁of",
"▁German",
"▁version",
"▁slid",
"▁by",
"▁17",
"▁percent",
"▁and",
"▁the",
"▁Japanese",
"▁version",
"▁lost",
"▁9",
"▁percent",
".",
"\"",
"▁Varma",
"▁added",
",",
"▁\"",
"While",
"▁Wikipedia",
"'",
"s",
"▁managers",
"▁think",
"▁that",
"▁this",
"▁could",
"▁be",
"▁due",
"▁to",
"▁errors",
"▁in",
"▁counting",
",",
"▁other",
"▁experts",
"▁feel",
"▁that",
"▁Google",
"'",
"s",
"▁Knowledge",
"▁Graphs",
"▁project",
"▁launched",
"▁last",
"▁year",
"▁may",
"▁be",
"▁gobbling",
"▁up",
"▁Wikipedia",
"▁users",
".",
"\"",
"▁When",
"▁contacted",
"▁on",
"▁this",
"▁matter",
",",
"▁Clay",
"▁Shirk",
"y",
"▁,",
"▁associate",
"▁professor",
"▁at",
"▁New",
"▁York",
"▁University",
"▁and",
"▁fellow",
"▁at",
"▁Harvard",
"'",
"s",
"▁Berkman",
"▁Klein",
"▁Center",
"▁for",
"▁Internet",
"▁&",
"amp",
";",
"▁Society",
"▁said",
"▁that",
"▁he",
"▁suspected",
"▁much",
"▁of",
"▁the",
"▁page",
"-",
"view",
"▁decline",
"▁was",
"▁due",
"▁to",
"▁Knowledge",
"▁Graphs",
",",
"▁stating",
",",
"▁\"",
"If",
"▁you",
"▁can",
"▁get",
"▁your",
"▁question",
"▁answered",
"▁from",
"▁the",
"▁search",
"▁page",
",",
"▁you",
"▁don",
"'",
"t",
"▁need",
"▁to",
"▁click",
"▁[",
"any",
"▁further",
"]",
".",
"\"",
"▁By",
"▁the",
"▁end",
"▁of",
"▁December",
"▁2016",
",",
"▁Wikipedia",
"▁was",
"▁ranked",
"▁the",
"▁fifth",
"▁most",
"▁popular",
"▁website",
"▁globally",
".",
"▁As",
"▁of",
"▁January",
"▁2023",
",",
"▁55",
",",
"791",
"▁English",
"▁Wikipedia",
"▁articles",
"▁have",
"▁been",
"▁cited",
"▁92",
",",
"300",
"▁times",
"▁in",
"▁scholarly",
"▁journals",
",",
"▁from",
"▁which",
"▁cloud",
"▁computing",
"▁was",
"▁the",
"▁most",
"▁cited",
"▁page",
".",
"▁On",
"▁January",
"▁18",
",",
"▁2023",
",",
"▁Wikipedia",
"▁debuted",
"▁a",
"▁new",
"▁website",
"▁redesign",
",",
"▁called",
"▁\"",
"Vector",
"▁2022",
"\"",
".",
"▁It",
"▁featured",
"▁a",
"▁redesigned",
"▁menu",
"▁bar",
"▁,",
"▁moving",
"▁the",
"▁table",
"▁of",
"▁contents",
"▁to",
"▁the",
"▁left",
"▁as",
"▁a",
"▁sidebar",
"▁,",
"▁and",
"▁numerous",
"▁changes",
"▁in",
"▁the",
"▁locations",
"▁of",
"▁buttons",
"▁like",
"▁the",
"▁language",
"▁selection",
"▁tool",
".",
"[",
"W",
"[SEP]"
] | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
2,
2,
0,
0,
1,
2,
2,
2,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
2,
2,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
2,
2,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
2,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
2,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
2,
0,
1,
2,
2,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
2,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
2,
2,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
2,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
2,
2,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
2,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
2,
0,
0,
0,
1,
2,
2,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
{
"start_token_idx": 14,
"end_token_idx": 17,
"identifier": "/wiki/United_States_Congress",
"tokens": [
"▁United",
"▁States",
"▁Congress"
]
},
{
"start_token_idx": 19,
"end_token_idx": 23,
"identifier": "/wiki/Stop_Online_Piracy_Act",
"tokens": [
"▁Stop",
"▁Online",
"▁Piracy",
"▁Act"
]
},
{
"start_token_idx": 29,
"end_token_idx": 32,
"identifier": "/wiki/PROTECT_IP_Act",
"tokens": [
"▁PROTECT",
"▁IP",
"▁Act"
]
},
{
"start_token_idx": 38,
"end_token_idx": 46,
"identifier": "/wiki/Protests_against_SOPA_and_PIPA",
"tokens": [
"▁black",
"ing",
"▁out",
"▁its",
"▁pages",
"▁for",
"▁24",
"▁hours"
]
},
{
"start_token_idx": 71,
"end_token_idx": 74,
"identifier": "/wiki/274301_Wikipedia",
"tokens": [
"▁274",
"301",
"▁Wikipedia"
]
},
{
"start_token_idx": 76,
"end_token_idx": 77,
"identifier": "/wiki/Asteroid",
"tokens": [
"▁asteroid"
]
},
{
"start_token_idx": 92,
"end_token_idx": 94,
"identifier": "/wiki/Wikipedia_Monument",
"tokens": [
"▁Wikipedia",
"▁Monument"
]
},
{
"start_token_idx": 116,
"end_token_idx": 118,
"identifier": "/wiki/Print_Wikipedia",
"tokens": [
"▁Print",
"▁Wikipedia"
]
},
{
"start_token_idx": 125,
"end_token_idx": 127,
"identifier": "/wiki/Lunar_lander",
"tokens": [
"▁lunar",
"▁lander"
]
},
{
"start_token_idx": 128,
"end_token_idx": 131,
"identifier": "/wiki/Beresheet",
"tokens": [
"▁Be",
"re",
"sheet"
]
},
{
"start_token_idx": 139,
"end_token_idx": 140,
"identifier": "/wiki/Moon",
"tokens": [
"▁Moon"
]
},
{
"start_token_idx": 186,
"end_token_idx": 188,
"identifier": "/wiki/Synthetic_genomics",
"tokens": [
"▁synthetic",
"▁DNA"
]
},
{
"start_token_idx": 200,
"end_token_idx": 203,
"identifier": "/wiki/The_Economic_Times",
"tokens": [
"▁The",
"▁Economic",
"▁Times"
]
},
{
"start_token_idx": 308,
"end_token_idx": 310,
"identifier": "/wiki/Knowledge_Graph",
"tokens": [
"▁Knowledge",
"▁Graphs"
]
},
{
"start_token_idx": 328,
"end_token_idx": 331,
"identifier": "/wiki/Clay_Shirky",
"tokens": [
"▁Clay",
"▁Shirk",
"y"
]
},
{
"start_token_idx": 344,
"end_token_idx": 353,
"identifier": "/wiki/Berkman_Klein_Center_for_Internet_%26_Society",
"tokens": [
"▁Berkman",
"▁Klein",
"▁Center",
"▁for",
"▁Internet",
"▁&",
"amp",
";",
"▁Society"
]
},
{
"start_token_idx": 439,
"end_token_idx": 441,
"identifier": "/wiki/Cloud_computing",
"tokens": [
"▁cloud",
"▁computing"
]
},
{
"start_token_idx": 470,
"end_token_idx": 472,
"identifier": "/wiki/Menu_bar",
"tokens": [
"▁menu",
"▁bar"
]
},
{
"start_token_idx": 475,
"end_token_idx": 478,
"identifier": "/wiki/Table_of_contents",
"tokens": [
"▁table",
"▁of",
"▁contents"
]
},
{
"start_token_idx": 483,
"end_token_idx": 484,
"identifier": "/wiki/Sidebar_(computing)",
"tokens": [
"▁sidebar"
]
}
] | [
1,
6258,
267,
266,
813,
265,
12089,
8056,
532,
375,
2640,
2326,
267,
262,
780,
1017,
2556,
533,
724,
6191,
2300,
99605,
1878,
287,
430,
59017,
285,
263,
262,
75082,
3989,
1878,
287,
80381,
558,
285,
644,
2319,
937,
510,
321,
359,
1669,
270,
969,
743,
323,
1366,
354,
24964,
705,
355,
4106,
262,
31188,
4978,
664,
272,
8653,
3473,
359,
822,
260,
2550,
1975,
922,
592,
344,
1278,
1292,
261,
43165,
26143,
10320,
366,
299,
27784,
366,
284,
1784,
385,
10320,
346,
267,
1370,
1151,
261,
10320,
284,
7835,
275,
262,
10320,
21540,
2600,
263,
261,
267,
1277,
1054,
261,
12111,
265,
262,
574,
261,
44344,
7802,
271,
6833,
7756,
265,
10320,
1181,
499,
283,
7791,
10320,
323,
344,
1217,
1112,
261,
299,
5331,
20405,
68380,
366,
1498,
368,
20285,
366,
4325,
7261,
277,
262,
1694,
265,
262,
5256,
3764,
266,
2104,
265,
1533,
305,
265,
262,
1342,
10320,
19180,
277,
3940,
13838,
6154,
346,
2203,
504,
262,
6154,
878,
6657,
262,
4325,
260,
344,
1172,
1112,
261,
3959,
1411,
272,
305,
922,
8817,
265,
1030,
1529,
292,
262,
1342,
10320,
330,
331,
23717,
352,
8111,
4237,
323,
589,
1278,
602,
261,
1151,
261,
6402,
88621,
90771,
3368,
270,
279,
5527,
2921,
4431,
272,
298,
364,
330,
10320,
280,
268,
1074,
23980,
261,
278,
307,
13786,
1125,
1533,
2023,
864,
265,
359,
664,
1977,
437,
395,
260,
443,
284,
266,
4680,
265,
314,
392,
1615,
457,
1374,
1350,
263,
1374,
1292,
260,
2952,
370,
1123,
3687,
281,
1249,
262,
5632,
294,
664,
271,
55622,
265,
262,
1342,
10320,
5911,
293,
6883,
864,
261,
421,
265,
2324,
1038,
17362,
293,
1154,
864,
263,
262,
2722,
1038,
1125,
712,
864,
260,
309,
90771,
859,
261,
307,
15154,
10320,
280,
268,
4267,
428,
272,
291,
387,
282,
775,
264,
4504,
267,
8273,
261,
340,
2203,
551,
272,
1354,
280,
268,
9131,
80933,
663,
2682,
437,
395,
372,
282,
105208,
322,
10320,
1133,
260,
309,
486,
6702,
277,
291,
912,
261,
11586,
115718,
608,
366,
6073,
4154,
288,
485,
920,
689,
263,
3117,
288,
7231,
280,
268,
107926,
14189,
1176,
270,
1763,
429,
10832,
346,
2575,
357,
272,
313,
7548,
400,
265,
262,
664,
271,
8030,
4680,
284,
775,
264,
9131,
80933,
261,
8503,
261,
307,
3088,
274,
295,
350,
290,
900,
4951,
292,
262,
1004,
664,
261,
274,
418,
280,
297,
389,
264,
1363,
647,
11771,
839,
592,
260,
309,
927,
262,
513,
265,
1374,
892,
261,
10320,
284,
5666,
262,
4248,
370,
1123,
624,
8016,
260,
463,
265,
1278,
26323,
261,
4300,
261,
60588,
1342,
10320,
2502,
286,
331,
6972,
8972,
261,
4320,
631,
267,
15971,
9883,
261,
292,
319,
2889,
6797,
284,
262,
370,
6972,
664,
260,
589,
1278,
940,
261,
26323,
261,
10320,
16660,
266,
353,
624,
17617,
261,
650,
307,
86786,
18114,
309,
260,
325,
3103,
266,
20791,
2473,
1588,
366,
1458,
262,
1108,
265,
5499,
264,
262,
595,
283,
266,
20571,
366,
263,
2217,
1028,
267,
262,
2622,
265,
6287,
334,
262,
1402,
1857,
1637,
260,
2550,
1975,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
[
"[CLS]",
"▁17",
"]",
"▁The",
"▁update",
"▁initially",
"▁received",
"▁backlash",
",",
"▁most",
"▁notably",
"▁when",
"▁editors",
"▁of",
"▁the",
"▁Swahili",
"▁Wikipedia",
"▁unanimously",
"▁voted",
"▁to",
"▁revert",
"▁the",
"▁changes",
".",
"▁Unlike",
"▁traditional",
"▁encyclopedia",
"s",
",",
"▁Wikipedia",
"▁follows",
"▁the",
"▁procrastination",
"▁principle",
"▁regarding",
"▁the",
"▁security",
"▁of",
"▁its",
"▁content",
",",
"▁meaning",
"▁that",
"▁it",
"▁waits",
"▁until",
"▁a",
"▁problem",
"▁arises",
"▁to",
"▁fix",
"▁it",
".",
"▁Due",
"▁to",
"▁Wikipedia",
"'",
"s",
"▁increasing",
"▁popularity",
",",
"▁some",
"▁editions",
",",
"▁including",
"▁the",
"▁English",
"▁version",
",",
"▁have",
"▁introduced",
"▁editing",
"▁restrictions",
"▁for",
"▁certain",
"▁cases",
".",
"▁For",
"▁instance",
",",
"▁on",
"▁the",
"▁English",
"▁Wikipedia",
"▁and",
"▁some",
"▁other",
"▁language",
"▁editions",
",",
"▁only",
"▁registered",
"▁users",
"▁may",
"▁create",
"▁a",
"▁new",
"▁article",
".",
"[",
"W",
"▁18",
"]",
"▁On",
"▁the",
"▁English",
"▁Wikipedia",
",",
"▁among",
"▁others",
",",
"▁particularly",
"▁controversial",
",",
"▁sensitive",
",",
"▁or",
"▁vandalism",
"-",
"prone",
"▁pages",
"▁have",
"▁been",
"▁protected",
"▁to",
"▁varying",
"▁degrees",
".",
"[",
"W",
"▁19",
"]",
"▁A",
"▁frequently",
"▁vandalized",
"▁article",
"▁can",
"▁be",
"▁\"",
"semi",
"-",
"protected",
"\"",
"▁or",
"▁\"",
"extended",
"▁confirmed",
"▁protected",
"\"",
",",
"▁meaning",
"▁that",
"▁only",
"▁\"",
"auto",
"confirmed",
"\"",
"▁or",
"▁\"",
"extended",
"▁confirmed",
"\"",
"▁editors",
"▁can",
"▁modify",
"▁it",
".",
"[",
"W",
"▁19",
"]",
"▁A",
"▁particularly",
"▁contentious",
"▁article",
"▁may",
"▁be",
"▁locked",
"▁so",
"▁that",
"▁only",
"▁administrators",
"▁can",
"▁make",
"▁changes",
".",
"[",
"W",
"▁20",
"]",
"▁A",
"▁2021",
"▁article",
"▁in",
"▁the",
"▁Columbia",
"▁Journalism",
"▁Review",
"▁identified",
"▁Wikipedia",
"'",
"s",
"▁page",
"-",
"protection",
"▁policies",
"▁as",
"▁\"",
"perhaps",
"▁the",
"▁most",
"▁important",
"\"",
"▁means",
"▁at",
"▁its",
"▁disposal",
"▁to",
"▁\"",
"regulate",
"▁its",
"▁market",
"▁of",
"▁ideas",
"\"",
".",
"▁In",
"▁certain",
"▁cases",
",",
"▁all",
"▁editors",
"▁are",
"▁allowed",
"▁to",
"▁submit",
"▁modifications",
",",
"▁but",
"▁review",
"▁is",
"▁required",
"▁for",
"▁some",
"▁editors",
",",
"▁depending",
"▁on",
"▁certain",
"▁conditions",
".",
"▁For",
"▁example",
",",
"▁the",
"▁German",
"▁Wikipedia",
"▁maintains",
"▁\"",
"stable",
"▁versions",
"\"",
"▁of",
"▁articles",
"▁which",
"▁have",
"▁passed",
"▁certain",
"▁reviews",
".",
"[",
"W",
"▁21",
"]",
"▁Following",
"▁protracted",
"▁trials",
"▁and",
"▁community",
"▁discussion",
",",
"▁the",
"▁English",
"▁Wikipedia",
"▁introduced",
"▁the",
"▁\"",
"pending",
"▁changes",
"\"",
"▁system",
"▁in",
"▁December",
"▁2012",
".",
"▁Under",
"▁this",
"▁system",
",",
"▁new",
"▁and",
"▁unregistered",
"▁users",
"'",
"▁edits",
"▁to",
"▁certain",
"▁controversial",
"▁or",
"▁vandalism",
"-",
"prone",
"▁articles",
"▁are",
"▁reviewed",
"▁by",
"▁established",
"▁users",
"▁before",
"▁they",
"▁are",
"▁published",
".",
"▁Although",
"▁changes",
"▁are",
"▁not",
"▁systematically",
"▁reviewed",
",",
"▁Wikipedia",
"'",
"s",
"▁software",
"▁provides",
"▁tools",
"▁allowing",
"▁anyone",
"▁to",
"▁review",
"▁changes",
"▁made",
"▁by",
"▁others",
".",
"▁Each",
"▁article",
"'",
"s",
"▁History",
"▁page",
"▁links",
"▁to",
"▁each",
"▁revision",
".",
"[",
"e",
"]",
"▁On",
"▁most",
"▁articles",
",",
"▁anyone",
"▁can",
"▁view",
"▁the",
"▁latest",
"▁changes",
"▁and",
"▁undo",
"▁others",
"'",
"▁revisions",
"▁by",
"▁clicking",
"▁a",
"▁link",
"▁on",
"▁the",
"▁article",
"'",
"s",
"▁History",
"▁page",
".",
"▁Registered",
"▁users",
"▁may",
"▁maintain",
"▁a",
"▁\"",
"watch",
"list",
"\"",
"▁of",
"▁articles",
"▁that",
"▁interest",
"▁them",
"▁so",
"▁they",
"▁can",
"▁be",
"▁notified",
"▁of",
"▁changes",
".",
"[",
"W",
"▁22",
"]",
"▁\"",
"New",
"▁pages",
"▁patrol",
"\"",
"▁is",
"▁a",
"▁process",
"▁where",
"▁newly",
"▁created",
"▁articles",
"▁are",
"▁checked",
"▁for",
"▁obvious",
"▁problems",
".",
"[",
"W",
"▁23",
"]",
"▁In",
"▁2003",
",",
"▁economics",
"▁PhD",
"▁student",
"▁Andrea",
"▁C",
"iff",
"ol",
"illi",
"▁argued",
"▁that",
"▁the",
"▁low",
"▁transaction",
"▁costs",
"▁of",
"▁participating",
"▁in",
"▁a",
"▁wiki",
"▁created",
"▁a",
"▁catalyst",
"▁for",
"▁collaborative",
"▁development",
",",
"▁and",
"▁that",
"▁features",
"▁such",
"▁as",
"▁allowing",
"▁easy",
"▁access",
"▁to",
"▁past",
"▁versions",
"▁of",
"▁a",
"▁page",
"▁favored",
"▁\"",
"creative",
"▁construction",
"\"",
"▁over",
"▁\"",
"creative",
"▁destruction",
"\"",
".",
"▁Any",
"▁change",
"▁that",
"▁deliberately",
"▁compromises",
"▁Wikipedia",
"'",
"s",
"▁integrity",
"▁is",
"▁considered",
"▁vandalism",
".",
"[SEP]"
] | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
2,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
2,
2,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
2,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
2,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
{
"start_token_idx": 15,
"end_token_idx": 17,
"identifier": "/wiki/Swahili_Wikipedia",
"tokens": [
"▁Swahili",
"▁Wikipedia"
]
},
{
"start_token_idx": 32,
"end_token_idx": 33,
"identifier": "/wiki/Procrastination",
"tokens": [
"▁procrastination"
]
},
{
"start_token_idx": 181,
"end_token_idx": 182,
"identifier": "/wiki/Wikipedia_administrators",
"tokens": [
"▁administrators"
]
},
{
"start_token_idx": 195,
"end_token_idx": 198,
"identifier": "/wiki/Columbia_Journalism_Review",
"tokens": [
"▁Columbia",
"▁Journalism",
"▁Review"
]
},
{
"start_token_idx": 255,
"end_token_idx": 257,
"identifier": "/wiki/German_Wikipedia",
"tokens": [
"▁German",
"▁Wikipedia"
]
},
{
"start_token_idx": 449,
"end_token_idx": 451,
"identifier": "/wiki/Transaction_cost",
"tokens": [
"▁transaction",
"▁costs"
]
},
{
"start_token_idx": 455,
"end_token_idx": 456,
"identifier": "/wiki/Wiki",
"tokens": [
"▁wiki"
]
}
] | [
1,
1154,
592,
279,
1981,
4114,
1018,
18905,
261,
370,
9962,
335,
9628,
265,
262,
72946,
10320,
19517,
4943,
264,
23024,
262,
1028,
260,
5492,
1471,
27881,
268,
261,
10320,
3832,
262,
44442,
4964,
1712,
262,
971,
265,
359,
822,
261,
2094,
272,
278,
29309,
583,
266,
735,
13143,
264,
2760,
278,
260,
4670,
264,
10320,
280,
268,
2376,
5903,
261,
347,
14299,
261,
500,
262,
1342,
1038,
261,
286,
2581,
5289,
5382,
270,
991,
1281,
260,
434,
2552,
261,
277,
262,
1342,
10320,
263,
347,
340,
1402,
14299,
261,
364,
2079,
1133,
372,
676,
266,
353,
1030,
260,
2550,
1975,
940,
592,
589,
262,
1342,
10320,
261,
880,
690,
261,
1601,
6985,
261,
4013,
261,
289,
29779,
271,
34604,
1669,
286,
331,
3396,
264,
8093,
3203,
260,
2550,
1975,
1316,
592,
336,
3119,
74688,
1030,
295,
282,
307,
40987,
271,
33942,
309,
289,
307,
55475,
3114,
3396,
309,
261,
2094,
272,
364,
307,
18706,
63580,
309,
289,
307,
55475,
3114,
309,
9628,
295,
7079,
278,
260,
2550,
1975,
1316,
592,
336,
1601,
23030,
1030,
372,
282,
5800,
324,
272,
364,
10056,
295,
365,
1028,
260,
2550,
1975,
602,
592,
336,
16789,
1030,
267,
262,
4877,
22659,
3209,
2723,
10320,
280,
268,
664,
271,
35470,
2294,
283,
307,
22551,
262,
370,
539,
309,
666,
288,
359,
6748,
264,
307,
58110,
359,
594,
265,
1000,
309,
260,
344,
991,
1281,
261,
305,
9628,
281,
1614,
264,
3361,
10035,
261,
304,
1078,
269,
886,
270,
347,
9628,
261,
2719,
277,
991,
1232,
260,
434,
738,
261,
262,
2324,
10320,
9087,
307,
37321,
3687,
309,
265,
2502,
319,
286,
1833,
991,
1937,
260,
2550,
1975,
1259,
592,
4087,
35993,
5655,
263,
648,
2302,
261,
262,
1342,
10320,
2581,
262,
307,
47622,
1028,
309,
492,
267,
1374,
1350,
260,
2978,
291,
492,
261,
353,
263,
46245,
1133,
280,
24550,
264,
991,
6985,
289,
29779,
271,
34604,
2502,
281,
5383,
293,
1839,
1133,
416,
306,
281,
1378,
260,
1589,
1028,
281,
298,
18466,
5383,
261,
10320,
280,
268,
1036,
888,
1415,
2409,
1012,
264,
1078,
1028,
412,
293,
690,
260,
1630,
1030,
280,
268,
3401,
664,
2105,
264,
448,
11982,
260,
2550,
473,
592,
589,
370,
2502,
261,
1012,
295,
866,
262,
1120,
1028,
263,
20692,
690,
280,
17029,
293,
5224,
266,
1321,
277,
262,
1030,
280,
268,
3401,
664,
260,
14481,
1133,
372,
2006,
266,
307,
13161,
8375,
309,
265,
2502,
272,
981,
349,
324,
306,
295,
282,
8491,
265,
1028,
260,
2550,
1975,
1460,
592,
307,
6319,
1669,
12905,
309,
269,
266,
568,
399,
4009,
994,
2502,
281,
4294,
270,
2991,
947,
260,
2550,
1975,
1600,
592,
344,
3037,
261,
8306,
6665,
1234,
12061,
716,
22364,
7395,
28844,
6168,
272,
262,
759,
4101,
1294,
265,
4920,
267,
266,
14314,
994,
266,
14930,
270,
7641,
727,
261,
263,
272,
830,
405,
283,
2409,
639,
739,
264,
695,
3687,
265,
266,
664,
15327,
307,
33533,
1515,
309,
360,
307,
33533,
6138,
309,
260,
2144,
575,
272,
11544,
31207,
10320,
280,
268,
5553,
269,
1403,
29779,
260,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
[
"[CLS]",
"▁The",
"▁most",
"▁common",
"▁and",
"▁obvious",
"▁types",
"▁of",
"▁vandalism",
"▁include",
"▁additions",
"▁of",
"▁obscenities",
"▁and",
"▁crude",
"▁humor",
";",
"▁it",
"▁can",
"▁also",
"▁include",
"▁advertising",
"▁and",
"▁other",
"▁types",
"▁of",
"▁spam",
".",
"▁Sometimes",
"▁editors",
"▁commit",
"▁vandalism",
"▁by",
"▁removing",
"▁content",
"▁or",
"▁entirely",
"▁blank",
"ing",
"▁a",
"▁given",
"▁page",
".",
"▁Less",
"▁common",
"▁types",
"▁of",
"▁vandalism",
",",
"▁such",
"▁as",
"▁the",
"▁deliberate",
"▁addition",
"▁of",
"▁plausible",
"▁but",
"▁false",
"▁information",
",",
"▁can",
"▁be",
"▁more",
"▁difficult",
"▁to",
"▁detect",
".",
"▁Vandal",
"s",
"▁can",
"▁introduce",
"▁irrelevant",
"▁formatting",
",",
"▁modify",
"▁page",
"▁semantics",
"▁such",
"▁as",
"▁the",
"▁page",
"'",
"s",
"▁title",
"▁or",
"▁categorization",
",",
"▁manipulate",
"▁the",
"▁article",
"'",
"s",
"▁underlying",
"▁code",
",",
"▁or",
"▁use",
"▁images",
"▁disruptive",
"ly",
".",
"[",
"W",
"▁24",
"]",
"▁Obvious",
"▁vandalism",
"▁is",
"▁generally",
"▁easy",
"▁to",
"▁remove",
"▁from",
"▁Wikipedia",
"▁articles",
";",
"▁the",
"▁median",
"▁time",
"▁to",
"▁detect",
"▁and",
"▁fix",
"▁it",
"▁is",
"▁a",
"▁few",
"▁minutes",
".",
"▁However",
",",
"▁some",
"▁vandalism",
"▁takes",
"▁much",
"▁longer",
"▁to",
"▁detect",
"▁and",
"▁repair",
".",
"▁In",
"▁the",
"▁Seig",
"enthaler",
"▁biography",
"▁incident",
"▁,",
"▁an",
"▁anonymous",
"▁editor",
"▁introduced",
"▁false",
"▁information",
"▁into",
"▁the",
"▁biography",
"▁of",
"▁American",
"▁political",
"▁figure",
"▁John",
"▁Seig",
"enthaler",
"▁in",
"▁May",
"▁2005",
",",
"▁falsely",
"▁presenting",
"▁him",
"▁as",
"▁a",
"▁suspect",
"▁in",
"▁the",
"▁assassination",
"▁of",
"▁John",
"▁F",
".",
"▁Kennedy",
"▁.",
"▁It",
"▁remained",
"▁uncorrected",
"▁for",
"▁four",
"▁months",
".",
"▁Seig",
"enthaler",
",",
"▁the",
"▁founding",
"▁editorial",
"▁director",
"▁of",
"▁USA",
"▁Today",
"▁and",
"▁founder",
"▁of",
"▁the",
"▁Freedom",
"▁Forum",
"▁First",
"▁Amendment",
"▁Center",
"▁at",
"▁Vanderbilt",
"▁University",
"▁,",
"▁called",
"▁Wikipedia",
"▁co",
"-",
"founder",
"▁Jimmy",
"▁Wales",
"▁and",
"▁asked",
"▁whether",
"▁he",
"▁had",
"▁any",
"▁way",
"▁of",
"▁knowing",
"▁who",
"▁contributed",
"▁the",
"▁misinformation",
".",
"▁Wales",
"▁said",
"▁he",
"▁did",
"▁not",
",",
"▁although",
"▁the",
"▁perpetrator",
"▁was",
"▁eventually",
"▁traced",
".",
"▁After",
"▁the",
"▁incident",
",",
"▁Seig",
"enthaler",
"▁described",
"▁Wikipedia",
"▁as",
"▁\"",
"a",
"▁flawed",
"▁and",
"▁irresponsible",
"▁research",
"▁tool",
"\"",
".",
"▁The",
"▁incident",
"▁led",
"▁to",
"▁policy",
"▁changes",
"▁at",
"▁Wikipedia",
"▁for",
"▁tightening",
"▁up",
"▁the",
"▁ver",
"ifi",
"ability",
"▁of",
"▁biographical",
"▁articles",
"▁of",
"▁living",
"▁people",
".",
"▁Wikipedia",
"ns",
"▁often",
"▁have",
"▁disputes",
"▁regarding",
"▁content",
",",
"▁which",
"▁may",
"▁result",
"▁in",
"▁repeated",
"▁competing",
"▁changes",
"▁to",
"▁an",
"▁article",
",",
"▁known",
"▁as",
"▁\"",
"edit",
"▁warring",
"\"",
".",
"[",
"W",
"▁25",
"]",
"▁It",
"▁is",
"▁widely",
"▁seen",
"▁as",
"▁a",
"▁resource",
"-",
"consuming",
"▁scenario",
"▁where",
"▁no",
"▁useful",
"▁knowledge",
"▁is",
"▁added",
",",
"▁and",
"▁criticized",
"▁as",
"▁creating",
"▁a",
"▁competitive",
"▁and",
"▁conflict",
"-",
"based",
"▁editing",
"▁culture",
"▁associated",
"▁with",
"▁traditional",
"▁masculine",
"▁gender",
"▁roles",
"▁.",
"▁Taha",
"▁Yasser",
"i",
"▁of",
"▁the",
"▁University",
"▁of",
"▁Oxford",
"▁examined",
"▁editing",
"▁conflicts",
"▁and",
"▁their",
"▁resolution",
"▁in",
"▁a",
"▁2013",
"▁study",
".",
"▁Yasser",
"i",
"▁contended",
"▁that",
"▁simple",
"▁revert",
"s",
"▁or",
"▁\"",
"undo",
"\"",
"▁operations",
"▁were",
"▁not",
"▁the",
"▁most",
"▁significant",
"▁measure",
"▁of",
"▁counterproductive",
"▁work",
"▁behavior",
"▁at",
"▁Wikipedia",
".",
"▁He",
"▁relied",
"▁instead",
"▁on",
"▁\"",
"mutual",
"ly",
"▁reverting",
"▁edit",
"▁pairs",
"\"",
",",
"▁where",
"▁one",
"▁editor",
"▁revert",
"s",
"▁the",
"▁edit",
"▁of",
"▁another",
"▁editor",
"▁who",
"▁then",
",",
"▁in",
"▁sequence",
",",
"▁returns",
"▁to",
"▁revert",
"▁the",
"▁first",
"▁editor",
".",
"▁The",
"▁results",
"▁were",
"▁tabulated",
"▁for",
"▁several",
"▁language",
"▁versions",
"▁of",
"▁Wikipedia",
".",
"▁The",
"▁English",
"▁Wikipedia",
"'",
"s",
"▁three",
"▁largest",
"▁conflict",
"▁rates",
"▁belonged",
"▁to",
"▁the",
"▁articles",
"▁George",
"▁W",
".",
"▁Bush",
"▁,",
"▁anarchism",
"▁,",
"▁and",
"▁Muhammad",
"▁.",
"▁By",
"▁comparison",
",",
"▁for",
"▁the",
"▁German",
"▁Wikipedia",
",",
"▁the",
"▁three",
"▁largest",
"▁conflict",
"▁rates",
"▁at",
"▁the",
"▁time",
"▁of",
"▁the",
"▁study",
"▁were",
"▁for",
"▁the",
"▁articles",
"▁covering",
"▁Croatia",
"▁,",
"▁Scientology",
"▁,",
"▁and",
"▁9",
"/",
"11",
"▁conspiracy",
"▁theories",
"▁.",
"[SEP]"
] | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
2,
2,
2,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
2,
2,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
2,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
2,
2,
0,
1,
2,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
2,
0,
1,
2,
2,
0,
0,
1,
2,
2,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
2,
2,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
2,
2,
2,
0,
1,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
1,
0,
0,
1,
2,
2,
2,
2,
0,
0
] | [
{
"start_token_idx": 143,
"end_token_idx": 147,
"identifier": "/wiki/Seigenthaler_biography_incident",
"tokens": [
"▁Seig",
"enthaler",
"▁biography",
"▁incident"
]
},
{
"start_token_idx": 161,
"end_token_idx": 164,
"identifier": "/wiki/John_Seigenthaler",
"tokens": [
"▁John",
"▁Seig",
"enthaler"
]
},
{
"start_token_idx": 176,
"end_token_idx": 182,
"identifier": "/wiki/Assassination_of_John_F._Kennedy",
"tokens": [
"▁assassination",
"▁of",
"▁John",
"▁F",
".",
"▁Kennedy"
]
},
{
"start_token_idx": 198,
"end_token_idx": 200,
"identifier": "/wiki/USA_Today",
"tokens": [
"▁USA",
"▁Today"
]
},
{
"start_token_idx": 206,
"end_token_idx": 209,
"identifier": "/wiki/First_Amendment_Center",
"tokens": [
"▁First",
"▁Amendment",
"▁Center"
]
},
{
"start_token_idx": 210,
"end_token_idx": 212,
"identifier": "/wiki/Vanderbilt_University",
"tokens": [
"▁Vanderbilt",
"▁University"
]
},
{
"start_token_idx": 350,
"end_token_idx": 352,
"identifier": "/wiki/Gender_role",
"tokens": [
"▁gender",
"▁roles"
]
},
{
"start_token_idx": 353,
"end_token_idx": 356,
"identifier": "/wiki/Taha_Yasseri",
"tokens": [
"▁Taha",
"▁Yasser",
"i"
]
},
{
"start_token_idx": 358,
"end_token_idx": 361,
"identifier": "/wiki/University_of_Oxford",
"tokens": [
"▁University",
"▁of",
"▁Oxford"
]
},
{
"start_token_idx": 391,
"end_token_idx": 394,
"identifier": "/wiki/Counterproductive_work_behavior",
"tokens": [
"▁counterproductive",
"▁work",
"▁behavior"
]
},
{
"start_token_idx": 456,
"end_token_idx": 460,
"identifier": "/wiki/George_W._Bush",
"tokens": [
"▁George",
"▁W",
".",
"▁Bush"
]
},
{
"start_token_idx": 461,
"end_token_idx": 462,
"identifier": "/wiki/Anarchism",
"tokens": [
"▁anarchism"
]
},
{
"start_token_idx": 464,
"end_token_idx": 465,
"identifier": "/wiki/Muhammad",
"tokens": [
"▁Muhammad"
]
},
{
"start_token_idx": 490,
"end_token_idx": 491,
"identifier": "/wiki/Croatia",
"tokens": [
"▁Croatia"
]
},
{
"start_token_idx": 492,
"end_token_idx": 493,
"identifier": "/wiki/Scientology",
"tokens": [
"▁Scientology"
]
},
{
"start_token_idx": 495,
"end_token_idx": 500,
"identifier": "/wiki/9/11_conspiracy_theories",
"tokens": [
"▁9",
"/",
"11",
"▁conspiracy",
"▁theories"
]
}
] | [
1,
279,
370,
1019,
263,
2991,
1361,
265,
29779,
680,
13219,
265,
103423,
263,
8976,
7155,
346,
278,
295,
327,
680,
2882,
263,
340,
1361,
265,
8962,
260,
2887,
9628,
5889,
29779,
293,
5290,
822,
289,
2945,
7368,
510,
266,
744,
664,
260,
9516,
1019,
1361,
265,
29779,
261,
405,
283,
262,
14018,
908,
265,
19082,
304,
3770,
439,
261,
295,
282,
310,
1179,
264,
6659,
260,
55794,
268,
295,
4506,
13383,
17119,
261,
7079,
664,
32407,
405,
283,
262,
664,
280,
268,
1650,
289,
51669,
261,
13385,
262,
1030,
280,
268,
5584,
1197,
261,
289,
380,
1426,
17583,
701,
260,
2550,
1975,
969,
592,
78194,
29779,
269,
1861,
639,
264,
1963,
292,
10320,
2502,
346,
262,
7973,
326,
264,
6659,
263,
2760,
278,
269,
266,
477,
768,
260,
672,
261,
347,
29779,
1046,
400,
1032,
264,
6659,
263,
2211,
260,
344,
262,
109907,
111833,
13206,
3273,
366,
299,
9023,
3801,
2581,
3770,
439,
352,
262,
13206,
265,
733,
1198,
1805,
918,
109907,
111833,
267,
903,
2589,
261,
24333,
7154,
417,
283,
266,
4129,
267,
262,
18715,
265,
918,
1107,
260,
7102,
323,
325,
3663,
108906,
270,
654,
740,
260,
109907,
111833,
261,
262,
8418,
8271,
1786,
265,
2222,
1715,
263,
4734,
265,
262,
7489,
5812,
1244,
8333,
1176,
288,
26864,
689,
366,
650,
10320,
1376,
271,
10607,
7810,
5583,
263,
921,
786,
313,
330,
356,
384,
265,
2843,
328,
4940,
262,
28831,
260,
5583,
357,
313,
464,
298,
261,
1616,
262,
35405,
284,
2275,
16836,
260,
643,
262,
3273,
261,
109907,
111833,
1897,
10320,
283,
307,
452,
15322,
263,
24893,
677,
1637,
309,
260,
279,
3273,
1379,
264,
1132,
1028,
288,
10320,
270,
20336,
322,
262,
10459,
28599,
6325,
265,
34977,
2502,
265,
821,
355,
260,
10320,
7565,
611,
286,
10336,
1712,
822,
261,
319,
372,
868,
267,
5956,
6484,
1028,
264,
299,
1030,
261,
756,
283,
307,
26069,
50027,
309,
260,
2550,
1975,
977,
592,
325,
269,
3538,
757,
283,
266,
2943,
271,
17435,
5097,
399,
363,
1772,
1118,
269,
859,
261,
263,
11450,
283,
1512,
266,
2922,
263,
3423,
271,
1173,
5289,
1551,
1635,
275,
1471,
20592,
3790,
3930,
323,
92283,
96980,
667,
265,
262,
689,
265,
6061,
7293,
5289,
8603,
263,
308,
2946,
267,
266,
1292,
797,
260,
96980,
667,
37911,
272,
860,
23024,
268,
289,
307,
70136,
309,
2049,
332,
298,
262,
370,
1318,
2520,
265,
43883,
374,
2565,
288,
10320,
260,
383,
12705,
1145,
277,
307,
85169,
701,
70491,
4189,
7803,
309,
261,
399,
311,
3801,
23024,
268,
262,
4189,
265,
501,
3801,
328,
393,
261,
267,
4790,
261,
3330,
264,
23024,
262,
362,
3801,
260,
279,
793,
332,
90333,
270,
656,
1402,
3687,
265,
10320,
260,
279,
1342,
10320,
280,
268,
475,
1705,
3423,
1624,
13713,
264,
262,
2502,
2235,
1462,
260,
4209,
366,
81665,
366,
263,
12893,
323,
927,
3622,
261,
270,
262,
2324,
10320,
261,
262,
475,
1705,
3423,
1624,
288,
262,
326,
265,
262,
797,
332,
270,
262,
2502,
3936,
14867,
366,
33451,
366,
263,
712,
320,
1554,
9663,
7715,
323,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
[
"[CLS]",
"▁Content",
"▁in",
"▁Wikipedia",
"▁is",
"▁subject",
"▁to",
"▁the",
"▁laws",
"▁(",
"in",
"▁particular",
",",
"▁copyright",
"▁laws",
")",
"▁of",
"▁the",
"▁United",
"▁States",
"▁and",
"▁of",
"▁the",
"▁US",
"▁state",
"▁of",
"▁Virginia",
"▁,",
"▁where",
"▁the",
"▁majority",
"▁of",
"▁Wikipedia",
"'",
"s",
"▁servers",
"▁are",
"▁located",
".",
"[",
"W",
"▁26",
"]",
"[",
"W",
"▁27",
"]",
"▁By",
"▁using",
"▁the",
"▁site",
",",
"▁one",
"▁agrees",
"▁to",
"▁the",
"▁Wikimedia",
"▁Foundation",
"▁Terms",
"▁of",
"▁Use",
"▁and",
"▁Privacy",
"▁Policy",
"▁;",
"▁some",
"▁of",
"▁the",
"▁main",
"▁rules",
"▁are",
"▁that",
"▁contributors",
"▁are",
"▁legally",
"▁responsible",
"▁for",
"▁their",
"▁edits",
"▁and",
"▁contributions",
",",
"▁that",
"▁they",
"▁should",
"▁follow",
"▁the",
"▁policies",
"▁that",
"▁govern",
"▁each",
"▁of",
"▁the",
"▁independent",
"▁project",
"▁editions",
",",
"▁and",
"▁they",
"▁may",
"▁not",
"▁engage",
"▁in",
"▁activities",
",",
"▁whether",
"▁legal",
"▁or",
"▁illegal",
",",
"▁that",
"▁may",
"▁be",
"▁harmful",
"▁to",
"▁other",
"▁users",
".",
"[",
"W",
"▁28",
"]",
"[",
"W",
"▁29",
"]",
"▁In",
"▁addition",
"▁to",
"▁the",
"▁terms",
",",
"▁the",
"▁Foundation",
"▁has",
"▁developed",
"▁policies",
",",
"▁described",
"▁as",
"▁the",
"▁\"",
"official",
"▁policies",
"▁of",
"▁the",
"▁Wikimedia",
"▁Foundation",
"\"",
".",
"[",
"W",
"▁30",
"]",
"▁The",
"▁fundamental",
"▁principles",
"▁of",
"▁the",
"▁Wikipedia",
"▁community",
"▁are",
"▁embodied",
"▁in",
"▁the",
"▁\"",
"Five",
"▁pillars",
"\"",
",",
"▁while",
"▁the",
"▁detailed",
"▁editorial",
"▁principles",
"▁are",
"▁expressed",
"▁in",
"▁numerous",
"▁policies",
"▁and",
"▁guidelines",
"▁intended",
"▁to",
"▁appropriately",
"▁shape",
"▁content",
".",
"[",
"W",
"▁31",
"]",
"▁The",
"▁five",
"▁pillars",
"▁are",
":",
"▁The",
"▁rules",
"▁developed",
"▁by",
"▁the",
"▁community",
"▁are",
"▁stored",
"▁in",
"▁wiki",
"▁form",
",",
"▁and",
"▁Wikipedia",
"▁editors",
"▁write",
"▁and",
"▁revise",
"▁the",
"▁website",
"'",
"s",
"▁policies",
"▁and",
"▁guidelines",
"▁in",
"▁accordance",
"▁with",
"▁community",
"▁consensus",
".",
"▁Editors",
"▁can",
"▁enforce",
"▁the",
"▁rules",
"▁by",
"▁deleting",
"▁or",
"▁modifying",
"▁non",
"-",
"compliant",
"▁material",
".",
"[",
"W",
"▁32",
"]",
"▁Originally",
",",
"▁rules",
"▁on",
"▁the",
"▁non",
"-",
"English",
"▁editions",
"▁of",
"▁Wikipedia",
"▁were",
"▁based",
"▁on",
"▁a",
"▁translation",
"▁of",
"▁the",
"▁rules",
"▁for",
"▁the",
"▁English",
"▁Wikipedia",
".",
"▁They",
"▁have",
"▁since",
"▁diverged",
"▁to",
"▁some",
"▁extent",
".",
"[",
"W",
"▁21",
"]",
"▁The",
"▁two",
"▁most",
"▁commonly",
"▁used",
"▁namespace",
"s",
"▁across",
"▁all",
"▁editions",
"▁of",
"▁Wikipedia",
"▁are",
":",
"▁The",
"▁article",
"▁namespace",
"▁(",
"which",
"▁are",
"▁the",
"▁articles",
"▁of",
"▁the",
"▁encyclopedia",
")",
"▁and",
"▁the",
"▁category",
"▁namespace",
"▁(",
"which",
"▁is",
"▁a",
"▁collection",
"▁of",
"▁pages",
"▁such",
"▁as",
"▁articles",
")",
".",
"▁In",
"▁addition",
",",
"▁there",
"▁have",
"▁been",
"▁various",
"▁books",
"▁and",
"▁reading",
"▁lists",
"▁that",
"▁are",
"▁composed",
"▁completely",
"▁of",
"▁articles",
"▁and",
"▁categories",
"▁of",
"▁a",
"▁certain",
"▁Wikipedia",
".",
"▁According",
"▁to",
"▁the",
"▁rules",
"▁on",
"▁the",
"▁English",
"▁Wikipedia",
"▁community",
",",
"▁each",
"▁entry",
"▁in",
"▁Wikipedia",
"▁must",
"▁be",
"▁about",
"▁a",
"▁topic",
"▁that",
"▁is",
"▁encyclopedic",
"▁and",
"▁is",
"▁not",
"▁a",
"▁dictionary",
"▁entry",
"▁or",
"▁dictionary",
"-",
"style",
".",
"[",
"W",
"▁33",
"]",
"▁A",
"▁topic",
"▁should",
"▁also",
"▁meet",
"▁Wikipedia",
"'",
"s",
"▁standards",
"▁of",
"▁\"",
"not",
"ability",
"\"",
"▁,",
"▁which",
"▁generally",
"▁means",
"▁that",
"▁the",
"▁topic",
"▁must",
"▁have",
"▁been",
"▁covered",
"▁in",
"▁mainstream",
"▁media",
"▁or",
"▁major",
"▁academic",
"▁journal",
"▁sources",
"▁that",
"▁are",
"▁independent",
"▁of",
"▁the",
"▁article",
"'",
"s",
"▁subject",
".",
"[",
"W",
"▁34",
"]",
"▁Further",
",",
"▁Wikipedia",
"▁intends",
"▁to",
"▁convey",
"▁only",
"▁knowledge",
"▁that",
"▁is",
"▁already",
"▁established",
"▁and",
"▁recognized",
".",
"[",
"W",
"▁35",
"]",
"▁It",
"▁must",
"▁not",
"▁present",
"▁original",
"▁research",
".",
"[",
"W",
"▁36",
"]",
"▁A",
"▁claim",
"▁that",
"▁is",
"▁likely",
"▁to",
"▁be",
"▁challenged",
"▁requires",
"▁a",
"▁reference",
"▁to",
"▁a",
"▁reliable",
"▁source",
",",
"▁as",
"▁do",
"▁all",
"▁quotations",
".",
"[",
"W",
"▁33",
"]",
"▁Among",
"▁Wikipedia",
"▁editors",
",",
"▁this",
"▁is",
"▁often",
"▁phrased",
"▁as",
"▁\"",
"ver",
"ifi",
"ability",
",",
"[SEP]"
] | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
2,
2,
0,
1,
2,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
2,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
{
"start_token_idx": 13,
"end_token_idx": 14,
"identifier": "/wiki/Copyright",
"tokens": [
"▁copyright"
]
},
{
"start_token_idx": 26,
"end_token_idx": 27,
"identifier": "/wiki/Virginia",
"tokens": [
"▁Virginia"
]
},
{
"start_token_idx": 58,
"end_token_idx": 61,
"identifier": "/wiki/Terms_of_service",
"tokens": [
"▁Terms",
"▁of",
"▁Use"
]
},
{
"start_token_idx": 62,
"end_token_idx": 64,
"identifier": "/wiki/Privacy_Policy",
"tokens": [
"▁Privacy",
"▁Policy"
]
},
{
"start_token_idx": 234,
"end_token_idx": 235,
"identifier": "/wiki/Deletion_of_articles_on_Wikipedia",
"tokens": [
"▁deleting"
]
},
{
"start_token_idx": 287,
"end_token_idx": 289,
"identifier": "/wiki/Namespace",
"tokens": [
"▁namespace",
"s"
]
},
{
"start_token_idx": 390,
"end_token_idx": 399,
"identifier": "/wiki/Notability_in_the_English_Wikipedia",
"tokens": [
"▁Wikipedia",
"'",
"s",
"▁standards",
"▁of",
"▁\"",
"not",
"ability",
"\""
]
}
] | [
1,
5825,
267,
10320,
269,
1284,
264,
262,
2326,
287,
547,
1070,
261,
5060,
2326,
285,
265,
262,
780,
1017,
263,
265,
262,
846,
565,
265,
3217,
366,
399,
262,
2045,
265,
10320,
280,
268,
5239,
281,
1137,
260,
2550,
1975,
1760,
592,
2550,
1975,
1824,
592,
927,
478,
262,
566,
261,
311,
10465,
264,
262,
34722,
2468,
6512,
265,
1922,
263,
9206,
4424,
2600,
347,
265,
262,
872,
1685,
281,
272,
13627,
281,
7397,
1744,
270,
308,
24550,
263,
4782,
261,
272,
306,
403,
1111,
262,
2294,
272,
15270,
448,
265,
262,
2142,
663,
14299,
261,
263,
306,
372,
298,
3472,
267,
1157,
261,
786,
1334,
289,
3701,
261,
272,
372,
282,
6687,
264,
340,
1133,
260,
2550,
1975,
1736,
592,
2550,
1975,
2043,
592,
344,
908,
264,
262,
1169,
261,
262,
2468,
303,
1454,
2294,
261,
1897,
283,
262,
307,
24282,
2294,
265,
262,
34722,
2468,
309,
260,
2550,
1975,
703,
592,
279,
4428,
3696,
265,
262,
10320,
648,
281,
22984,
267,
262,
307,
33666,
18296,
309,
261,
438,
262,
2478,
8271,
3696,
281,
3610,
267,
2217,
2294,
263,
4017,
2668,
264,
10093,
2012,
822,
260,
2550,
1975,
1947,
592,
279,
773,
18296,
281,
294,
279,
1685,
1454,
293,
262,
648,
281,
3998,
267,
14314,
726,
261,
263,
10320,
9628,
1183,
263,
18754,
262,
624,
280,
268,
2294,
263,
4017,
267,
4664,
275,
648,
7203,
260,
30297,
295,
11055,
262,
1685,
293,
23274,
289,
20257,
745,
271,
32947,
1146,
260,
2550,
1975,
2686,
592,
10517,
261,
1685,
277,
262,
745,
271,
16345,
14299,
265,
10320,
332,
636,
277,
266,
5493,
265,
262,
1685,
270,
262,
1342,
10320,
260,
450,
286,
515,
75269,
264,
347,
3572,
260,
2550,
1975,
1259,
592,
279,
375,
370,
4099,
427,
33730,
268,
679,
305,
14299,
265,
10320,
281,
294,
279,
1030,
33730,
287,
2637,
281,
262,
2502,
265,
262,
27881,
285,
263,
262,
2509,
33730,
287,
2637,
269,
266,
1283,
265,
1669,
405,
283,
2502,
285,
260,
344,
908,
261,
343,
286,
331,
847,
1116,
263,
1077,
4535,
272,
281,
6057,
1298,
265,
2502,
263,
4002,
265,
266,
991,
10320,
260,
1663,
264,
262,
1685,
277,
262,
1342,
10320,
648,
261,
448,
1649,
267,
10320,
516,
282,
314,
266,
2270,
272,
269,
92076,
263,
269,
298,
266,
13144,
1649,
289,
13144,
271,
4602,
260,
2550,
1975,
3542,
592,
336,
2270,
403,
327,
957,
10320,
280,
268,
2039,
265,
307,
2895,
6325,
309,
366,
319,
1861,
666,
272,
262,
2270,
516,
286,
331,
1911,
267,
6479,
806,
289,
852,
2671,
4881,
2175,
272,
281,
2142,
265,
262,
1030,
280,
268,
1284,
260,
2550,
1975,
3802,
592,
5391,
261,
10320,
13226,
264,
9543,
364,
1118,
272,
269,
637,
1839,
263,
3264,
260,
2550,
1975,
2453,
592,
325,
516,
298,
910,
1020,
677,
260,
2550,
1975,
3372,
592,
336,
1674,
272,
269,
878,
264,
282,
7465,
1956,
266,
2337,
264,
266,
2899,
1271,
261,
283,
333,
305,
25983,
260,
2550,
1975,
3542,
592,
4544,
10320,
9628,
261,
291,
269,
611,
81994,
283,
307,
8919,
28599,
6325,
261,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
[
"[CLS]",
"▁not",
"▁truth",
"\"",
"▁to",
"▁express",
"▁the",
"▁idea",
"▁that",
"▁the",
"▁readers",
",",
"▁not",
"▁the",
"▁encyclopedia",
",",
"▁are",
"▁ultimately",
"▁responsible",
"▁for",
"▁checking",
"▁the",
"▁truthfulness",
"▁of",
"▁the",
"▁articles",
"▁and",
"▁making",
"▁their",
"▁own",
"▁interpretations",
".",
"[",
"W",
"▁37",
"]",
"▁This",
"▁can",
"▁at",
"▁times",
"▁lead",
"▁to",
"▁the",
"▁removal",
"▁of",
"▁information",
"▁which",
",",
"▁though",
"▁valid",
",",
"▁is",
"▁not",
"▁properly",
"▁sourced",
".",
"▁Finally",
",",
"▁Wikipedia",
"▁must",
"▁not",
"▁take",
"▁sides",
".",
"[",
"W",
"▁38",
"]",
"▁Wikipedia",
"'",
"s",
"▁initial",
"▁anarchy",
"▁integrated",
"▁democratic",
"▁and",
"▁hierarchical",
"▁elements",
"▁over",
"▁time",
".",
"▁An",
"▁article",
"▁is",
"▁not",
"▁considered",
"▁to",
"▁be",
"▁owned",
"▁by",
"▁its",
"▁creator",
"▁or",
"▁any",
"▁other",
"▁editor",
",",
"▁nor",
"▁by",
"▁the",
"▁subject",
"▁of",
"▁the",
"▁article",
".",
"[",
"W",
"▁39",
"]",
"▁Editors",
"▁in",
"▁good",
"▁standing",
"▁in",
"▁the",
"▁community",
"▁can",
"▁request",
"▁extra",
"▁user",
"▁rights",
"▁,",
"▁granting",
"▁them",
"▁the",
"▁technical",
"▁ability",
"▁to",
"▁perform",
"▁certain",
"▁special",
"▁actions",
".",
"▁In",
"▁particular",
",",
"▁editors",
"▁can",
"▁choose",
"▁to",
"▁run",
"▁for",
"▁\"",
"▁admin",
"ship",
"▁\"",
",",
"▁which",
"▁includes",
"▁the",
"▁ability",
"▁to",
"▁delete",
"▁pages",
"▁or",
"▁prevent",
"▁them",
"▁from",
"▁being",
"▁changed",
"▁in",
"▁cases",
"▁of",
"▁severe",
"▁vandalism",
"▁or",
"▁editorial",
"▁disputes",
".",
"[",
"W",
"▁40",
"]",
"▁Administrators",
"▁are",
"▁not",
"▁supposed",
"▁to",
"▁enjoy",
"▁any",
"▁special",
"▁privilege",
"▁in",
"▁decision",
"-",
"making",
";",
"▁instead",
",",
"▁their",
"▁powers",
"▁are",
"▁mostly",
"▁limited",
"▁to",
"▁making",
"▁edits",
"▁that",
"▁have",
"▁project",
"-",
"wide",
"▁effects",
"▁and",
"▁thus",
"▁are",
"▁disallowed",
"▁to",
"▁ordinary",
"▁editors",
",",
"▁and",
"▁to",
"▁implement",
"▁restrictions",
"▁intended",
"▁to",
"▁prevent",
"▁disruptive",
"▁editors",
"▁from",
"▁making",
"▁unproductive",
"▁edits",
".",
"[",
"W",
"▁40",
"]",
"▁By",
"▁2012",
",",
"▁fewer",
"▁editors",
"▁were",
"▁becoming",
"▁administrators",
"▁compared",
"▁to",
"▁Wikipedia",
"'",
"s",
"▁earlier",
"▁years",
",",
"▁in",
"▁part",
"▁because",
"▁the",
"▁process",
"▁of",
"▁vetting",
"▁potential",
"▁administrators",
"▁had",
"▁become",
"▁more",
"▁rigorous",
".",
"▁In",
"▁2022",
",",
"▁there",
"▁was",
"▁a",
"▁particularly",
"▁contentious",
"▁request",
"▁for",
"▁admin",
"ship",
"▁over",
"▁the",
"▁candidate",
"'",
"s",
"▁anti",
"-",
"Trump",
"▁views",
";",
"▁ultimately",
",",
"▁they",
"▁were",
"▁granted",
"▁admin",
"ship",
".",
"▁Over",
"▁time",
",",
"▁Wikipedia",
"▁has",
"▁developed",
"▁a",
"▁semi",
"formal",
"▁dispute",
"▁resolution",
"▁process",
".",
"▁To",
"▁determine",
"▁community",
"▁consensus",
",",
"▁editors",
"▁can",
"▁raise",
"▁issues",
"▁at",
"▁appropriate",
"▁community",
"▁forums",
",",
"▁seek",
"▁outside",
"▁input",
"▁through",
"▁third",
"▁opinion",
"▁requests",
",",
"▁or",
"▁initiate",
"▁a",
"▁more",
"▁general",
"▁community",
"▁discussion",
"▁known",
"▁as",
"▁a",
"▁\"",
"request",
"▁for",
"▁comment",
"\"",
".",
"[",
"W",
"▁25",
"]",
"▁Wikipedia",
"▁encourages",
"▁local",
"▁resolutions",
"▁of",
"▁conflicts",
",",
"▁which",
"▁Jem",
"iel",
"niak",
"▁argues",
"▁is",
"▁quite",
"▁unique",
"▁in",
"▁organization",
"▁studies",
",",
"▁though",
"▁there",
"▁has",
"▁been",
"▁some",
"▁recent",
"▁interest",
"▁in",
"▁consensus",
"▁building",
"▁in",
"▁the",
"▁field",
".",
"▁Joseph",
"▁R",
"eagle",
"▁and",
"▁Sue",
"▁Gardner",
"▁argue",
"▁that",
"▁the",
"▁approaches",
"▁to",
"▁consensus",
"▁building",
"▁are",
"▁similar",
"▁to",
"▁those",
"▁used",
"▁by",
"▁Quakers",
"▁.",
":",
"▁62",
"▁A",
"▁difference",
"▁from",
"▁Quaker",
"▁meetings",
"▁is",
"▁the",
"▁absence",
"▁of",
"▁a",
"▁facilitator",
"▁in",
"▁the",
"▁presence",
"▁of",
"▁disagreement",
",",
"▁a",
"▁role",
"▁played",
"▁by",
"▁the",
"▁clerk",
"▁in",
"▁Quaker",
"▁meetings",
".",
":",
"▁83",
"▁The",
"▁Arbitration",
"▁Committee",
"▁preside",
"s",
"▁over",
"▁the",
"▁ultimate",
"▁dispute",
"▁resolution",
"▁process",
".",
"▁Although",
"▁disputes",
"▁usually",
"▁arise",
"▁from",
"▁a",
"▁disagreement",
"▁between",
"▁two",
"▁opposing",
"▁views",
"▁on",
"▁how",
"▁an",
"▁article",
"▁should",
"▁read",
",",
"▁the",
"▁Arbitration",
"▁Committee",
"▁explicitly",
"▁refuses",
"▁to",
"▁directly",
"▁rule",
"▁on",
"▁the",
"▁specific",
"▁view",
"▁that",
"▁should",
"▁be",
"▁adopted",
".",
"▁Statistical",
"▁analyzes",
"▁suggest",
"▁that",
"▁the",
"▁committee",
"▁ignores",
"▁the",
"▁content",
"▁of",
"▁disputes",
"▁and",
"▁rather",
"▁focuses",
"▁on",
"▁the",
"▁way",
"▁disputes",
"▁are",
"▁conducted",
",",
"▁functioning",
"▁not",
"▁so",
"▁much",
"[SEP]"
] | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
1,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
2,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
2,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
2,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
2,
2,
0,
1,
2,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
{
"start_token_idx": 72,
"end_token_idx": 73,
"identifier": "/wiki/Anarchy",
"tokens": [
"▁anarchy"
]
},
{
"start_token_idx": 74,
"end_token_idx": 75,
"identifier": "/wiki/Democracy",
"tokens": [
"▁democratic"
]
},
{
"start_token_idx": 76,
"end_token_idx": 77,
"identifier": "/wiki/Hierarchy",
"tokens": [
"▁hierarchical"
]
},
{
"start_token_idx": 119,
"end_token_idx": 121,
"identifier": "/wiki/Wikipedia:User_access_levels",
"tokens": [
"▁user",
"▁rights"
]
},
{
"start_token_idx": 143,
"end_token_idx": 145,
"identifier": "/wiki/Administrators_(Wikipedia)",
"tokens": [
"▁admin",
"ship"
]
},
{
"start_token_idx": 371,
"end_token_idx": 373,
"identifier": "/wiki/Consensus_decision-making",
"tokens": [
"▁consensus",
"▁building"
]
},
{
"start_token_idx": 377,
"end_token_idx": 380,
"identifier": "/wiki/Joseph_M._Reagle_Jr.",
"tokens": [
"▁Joseph",
"▁R",
"eagle"
]
},
{
"start_token_idx": 381,
"end_token_idx": 383,
"identifier": "/wiki/Sue_Gardner",
"tokens": [
"▁Sue",
"▁Gardner"
]
},
{
"start_token_idx": 396,
"end_token_idx": 397,
"identifier": "/wiki/Quakers",
"tokens": [
"▁Quakers"
]
},
{
"start_token_idx": 410,
"end_token_idx": 411,
"identifier": "/wiki/Facilitator",
"tokens": [
"▁facilitator"
]
}
] | [
1,
298,
1985,
309,
264,
3614,
262,
781,
272,
262,
2611,
261,
298,
262,
27881,
261,
281,
3453,
1744,
270,
4155,
262,
75008,
265,
262,
2502,
263,
570,
308,
451,
17162,
260,
2550,
1975,
4249,
592,
329,
295,
288,
631,
917,
264,
262,
3664,
265,
439,
319,
261,
651,
3816,
261,
269,
298,
2497,
12445,
260,
2872,
261,
10320,
516,
298,
413,
2793,
260,
2550,
1975,
4223,
592,
10320,
280,
268,
2262,
46971,
3529,
8221,
263,
26473,
2019,
360,
326,
260,
816,
1030,
269,
298,
1403,
264,
282,
2702,
293,
359,
8747,
289,
356,
340,
3801,
261,
2498,
293,
262,
1284,
265,
262,
1030,
260,
2550,
1975,
4277,
592,
30297,
267,
397,
2566,
267,
262,
648,
295,
1409,
1227,
1143,
1335,
366,
16910,
349,
262,
2064,
1211,
264,
2091,
991,
779,
2255,
260,
344,
1070,
261,
9628,
295,
1003,
264,
684,
270,
307,
8113,
7837,
307,
261,
319,
1006,
262,
1211,
264,
5748,
1669,
289,
1843,
349,
292,
411,
1594,
267,
1281,
265,
3567,
29779,
289,
8271,
10336,
260,
2550,
1975,
1297,
592,
37057,
281,
298,
2902,
264,
929,
356,
779,
7668,
267,
1129,
271,
4898,
346,
1145,
261,
308,
4732,
281,
2215,
1466,
264,
570,
24550,
272,
286,
663,
271,
6329,
1563,
263,
2090,
281,
43679,
264,
5111,
9628,
261,
263,
264,
3923,
5382,
2668,
264,
1843,
17583,
9628,
292,
570,
47933,
24550,
260,
2550,
1975,
1297,
592,
927,
1350,
261,
4783,
9628,
332,
2114,
10056,
1659,
264,
10320,
280,
268,
1532,
388,
261,
267,
465,
401,
262,
568,
265,
37992,
1068,
10056,
330,
638,
310,
11830,
260,
344,
18114,
261,
343,
284,
266,
1601,
23030,
1409,
270,
8113,
7837,
360,
262,
3050,
280,
268,
1688,
271,
19613,
1977,
346,
3453,
261,
306,
332,
4126,
8113,
7837,
260,
2077,
326,
261,
10320,
303,
1454,
266,
4151,
48679,
6544,
2946,
568,
260,
502,
2003,
648,
7203,
261,
9628,
295,
2512,
808,
288,
1825,
648,
7843,
261,
2603,
954,
3210,
390,
883,
2221,
4115,
261,
289,
12702,
266,
310,
1042,
648,
2302,
756,
283,
266,
307,
40952,
270,
1714,
309,
260,
2550,
1975,
977,
592,
10320,
8331,
588,
11512,
265,
8603,
261,
319,
41569,
16813,
71059,
10258,
269,
817,
988,
267,
1416,
1703,
261,
651,
343,
303,
331,
347,
1031,
981,
267,
7203,
792,
267,
262,
946,
260,
4060,
909,
52831,
263,
10697,
16567,
5118,
272,
262,
4240,
264,
7203,
792,
281,
1058,
264,
421,
427,
293,
63464,
323,
294,
7094,
336,
1478,
292,
36101,
3315,
269,
262,
5026,
265,
266,
27572,
267,
262,
2192,
265,
20610,
261,
266,
985,
1313,
293,
262,
13816,
267,
36101,
3315,
260,
294,
9632,
279,
30770,
2329,
42244,
268,
360,
262,
3878,
6544,
2946,
568,
260,
1589,
10336,
1048,
7246,
292,
266,
20610,
457,
375,
10603,
1977,
277,
361,
299,
1030,
403,
623,
261,
262,
30770,
2329,
10684,
13936,
264,
1372,
2310,
277,
262,
996,
866,
272,
403,
282,
4347,
260,
20375,
23985,
2379,
272,
262,
3066,
25021,
262,
822,
265,
10336,
263,
899,
4693,
277,
262,
384,
10336,
281,
3032,
261,
7392,
298,
324,
400,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
[
"[CLS]",
"▁to",
"▁resolve",
"▁disputes",
"▁and",
"▁make",
"▁peace",
"▁between",
"▁conflicting",
"▁editors",
",",
"▁but",
"▁to",
"▁weed",
"▁out",
"▁problematic",
"▁editors",
"▁while",
"▁allowing",
"▁potentially",
"▁productive",
"▁editors",
"▁back",
"▁in",
"▁to",
"▁participate",
".",
"▁Therefore",
",",
"▁the",
"▁committee",
"▁does",
"▁not",
"▁dictate",
"▁the",
"▁content",
"▁of",
"▁articles",
",",
"▁although",
"▁it",
"▁sometimes",
"▁condemns",
"▁content",
"▁changes",
"▁when",
"▁it",
"▁deems",
"▁the",
"▁new",
"▁content",
"▁violates",
"▁Wikipedia",
"▁policies",
"▁(",
"for",
"▁example",
",",
"▁if",
"▁the",
"▁new",
"▁content",
"▁is",
"▁considered",
"▁biased",
")",
".",
"[",
"f",
"]",
"▁Commonly",
"▁used",
"▁solutions",
"▁include",
"▁cautions",
"▁and",
"▁probation",
"s",
"▁(",
"used",
"▁in",
"▁63",
"%",
"▁of",
"▁cases",
")",
"▁and",
"▁banning",
"▁editors",
"▁from",
"▁articles",
"▁(",
"43",
"%",
")",
",",
"▁subject",
"▁matters",
"▁(",
"23",
"%",
")",
",",
"▁or",
"▁Wikipedia",
"▁(",
"16",
"%",
")",
".",
"▁Complete",
"▁bans",
"▁from",
"▁Wikipedia",
"▁are",
"▁generally",
"▁limited",
"▁to",
"▁instances",
"▁of",
"▁impersonation",
"▁and",
"▁anti",
"-",
"social",
"▁behavior",
"▁.",
"[",
"W",
"▁41",
"]",
"▁When",
"▁conduct",
"▁is",
"▁not",
"▁impersonation",
"▁or",
"▁anti",
"-",
"social",
",",
"▁but",
"▁rather",
"▁edit",
"▁warring",
"▁and",
"▁other",
"▁violations",
"▁of",
"▁editing",
"▁policies",
",",
"▁solutions",
"▁tend",
"▁to",
"▁be",
"▁limited",
"▁to",
"▁warnings",
".",
"▁Each",
"▁article",
"▁and",
"▁each",
"▁user",
"▁of",
"▁Wikipedia",
"▁has",
"▁an",
"▁associated",
"▁and",
"▁dedicated",
"▁\"",
"talk",
"\"",
"▁page",
".",
"▁These",
"▁form",
"▁the",
"▁primary",
"▁communication",
"▁channel",
"▁for",
"▁editors",
"▁to",
"▁discuss",
",",
"▁coordinate",
"▁and",
"▁debate",
".",
"▁Wikipedia",
"'",
"s",
"▁community",
"▁has",
"▁been",
"▁described",
"▁as",
"▁cult",
"like",
"▁,",
"▁although",
"▁not",
"▁always",
"▁with",
"▁entirely",
"▁negative",
"▁connotations",
".",
"▁Its",
"▁preference",
"▁for",
"▁cohesiveness",
",",
"▁even",
"▁if",
"▁it",
"▁requires",
"▁compromise",
"▁that",
"▁includes",
"▁disregard",
"▁of",
"▁credentials",
"▁,",
"▁has",
"▁been",
"▁referred",
"▁to",
"▁as",
"▁\"",
"▁anti",
"-",
"eli",
"t",
"ism",
"▁\"",
".",
"[",
"W",
"▁42",
"]",
"▁Wikipedia",
"▁does",
"▁not",
"▁require",
"▁that",
"▁its",
"▁editors",
"▁and",
"▁contributors",
"▁provide",
"▁identification",
".",
"▁As",
"▁Wikipedia",
"▁grew",
",",
"▁\"",
"Who",
"▁writes",
"▁Wikipedia",
"?",
"\"",
"▁became",
"▁one",
"▁of",
"▁the",
"▁questions",
"▁frequently",
"▁asked",
"▁there",
".",
"▁Jimmy",
"▁Wales",
"▁once",
"▁argued",
"▁that",
"▁only",
"▁\"",
"a",
"▁community",
"▁.",
".",
".",
"▁a",
"▁dedicated",
"▁group",
"▁of",
"▁a",
"▁few",
"▁hundred",
"▁volunteers",
"\"",
"▁makes",
"▁the",
"▁bulk",
"▁of",
"▁contributions",
"▁to",
"▁Wikipedia",
"▁and",
"▁that",
"▁the",
"▁project",
"▁is",
"▁therefore",
"▁\"",
"much",
"▁like",
"▁any",
"▁traditional",
"▁organization",
"\"",
".",
"▁In",
"▁2008",
",",
"▁a",
"▁Slate",
"▁magazine",
"▁article",
"▁reported",
"▁that",
":",
"▁\"",
"According",
"▁to",
"▁researchers",
"▁in",
"▁Palo",
"▁Alto",
",",
"▁one",
"▁percent",
"▁of",
"▁Wikipedia",
"▁users",
"▁are",
"▁responsible",
"▁for",
"▁about",
"▁half",
"▁of",
"▁the",
"▁site",
"'",
"s",
"▁edits",
".",
"\"",
"▁This",
"▁method",
"▁of",
"▁evaluating",
"▁contributions",
"▁was",
"▁later",
"▁disputed",
"▁by",
"▁Aaron",
"▁Swartz",
"▁,",
"▁who",
"▁noted",
"▁that",
"▁several",
"▁articles",
"▁he",
"▁sampled",
"▁had",
"▁large",
"▁portions",
"▁of",
"▁their",
"▁content",
"▁(",
"measured",
"▁by",
"▁number",
"▁of",
"▁characters",
")",
"▁contributed",
"▁by",
"▁users",
"▁with",
"▁low",
"▁edit",
"▁counts",
".",
"▁The",
"▁English",
"▁Wikipedia",
"▁has",
"▁6",
",",
"838",
",",
"309",
"▁articles",
",",
"▁47",
",",
"568",
",",
"319",
"▁registered",
"▁editors",
",",
"▁and",
"▁117",
",",
"283",
"▁active",
"▁editors",
".",
"▁An",
"▁editor",
"▁is",
"▁considered",
"▁active",
"▁if",
"▁they",
"▁have",
"▁made",
"▁one",
"▁or",
"▁more",
"▁edits",
"▁in",
"▁the",
"▁past",
"▁30",
"▁days",
".",
"[",
"W",
"▁43",
"]",
"▁Editors",
"▁who",
"▁fail",
"▁to",
"▁comply",
"▁with",
"▁Wikipedia",
"▁cultural",
"▁rituals",
",",
"▁such",
"▁as",
"▁signing",
"▁talk",
"▁page",
"▁comments",
",",
"▁may",
"▁implicitly",
"▁signal",
"▁that",
"▁they",
"▁are",
"▁Wikipedia",
"▁outsiders",
",",
"▁increasing",
"▁the",
"▁odds",
"▁that",
"▁Wikipedia",
"▁insiders",
"▁may",
"▁target",
"▁or",
"▁discount",
"▁their",
"▁contributions",
".",
"▁Becoming",
"▁a",
"▁Wikipedia",
"▁insider",
"▁involves",
"▁non",
"-",
"trivial",
"▁costs",
":",
"▁the",
"▁contributor",
"▁is",
"▁expected",
"▁to",
"▁learn",
"▁Wikipedia",
"-",
"specific",
"▁technological",
"[SEP]"
] | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
1,
2,
2,
2,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
2,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
2,
2,
2,
2,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
2,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
2,
2,
2,
2,
0,
0,
1,
2,
2,
2,
2,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
2,
2,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
{
"start_token_idx": 120,
"end_token_idx": 121,
"identifier": "/wiki/Impersonator",
"tokens": [
"▁impersonation"
]
},
{
"start_token_idx": 122,
"end_token_idx": 126,
"identifier": "/wiki/Anti-social_behavior",
"tokens": [
"▁anti",
"-",
"social",
"▁behavior"
]
},
{
"start_token_idx": 200,
"end_token_idx": 202,
"identifier": "/wiki/Cult",
"tokens": [
"▁cult",
"like"
]
},
{
"start_token_idx": 225,
"end_token_idx": 226,
"identifier": "/wiki/Credential",
"tokens": [
"▁credentials"
]
},
{
"start_token_idx": 233,
"end_token_idx": 238,
"identifier": "/wiki/Anti-elitism",
"tokens": [
"▁anti",
"-",
"eli",
"t",
"ism"
]
},
{
"start_token_idx": 362,
"end_token_idx": 364,
"identifier": "/wiki/Aaron_Swartz",
"tokens": [
"▁Aaron",
"▁Swartz"
]
},
{
"start_token_idx": 397,
"end_token_idx": 402,
"identifier": "/wiki/Special:Statistics",
"tokens": [
"▁6",
",",
"838",
",",
"309"
]
},
{
"start_token_idx": 404,
"end_token_idx": 409,
"identifier": "/wiki/Special:ListUsers",
"tokens": [
"▁47",
",",
"568",
",",
"319"
]
},
{
"start_token_idx": 413,
"end_token_idx": 416,
"identifier": "/wiki/Special:ActiveUsers",
"tokens": [
"▁117",
",",
"283"
]
}
] | [
1,
264,
5148,
10336,
263,
365,
2293,
457,
18480,
9628,
261,
304,
264,
11825,
321,
11057,
9628,
438,
2409,
3695,
5769,
9628,
396,
267,
264,
3000,
260,
3089,
261,
262,
3066,
490,
298,
18634,
262,
822,
265,
2502,
261,
1616,
278,
1359,
54271,
822,
1028,
335,
278,
35925,
262,
353,
822,
20928,
10320,
2294,
287,
2102,
738,
261,
337,
262,
353,
822,
269,
1403,
16348,
285,
260,
2550,
1892,
592,
44538,
427,
1527,
680,
49616,
263,
15754,
268,
287,
14409,
267,
7592,
440,
265,
1281,
285,
263,
19979,
9628,
292,
2502,
287,
5848,
440,
285,
261,
1284,
2973,
287,
3304,
440,
285,
261,
289,
10320,
287,
1984,
440,
285,
260,
6501,
24264,
292,
10320,
281,
1861,
1466,
264,
6486,
265,
63279,
263,
1688,
271,
13573,
2565,
323,
2550,
1975,
5139,
592,
486,
3360,
269,
298,
63279,
289,
1688,
271,
13573,
261,
304,
899,
4189,
50027,
263,
340,
8917,
265,
5289,
2294,
261,
1527,
2670,
264,
282,
1466,
264,
11917,
260,
1630,
1030,
263,
448,
1143,
265,
10320,
303,
299,
1635,
263,
2168,
307,
15384,
309,
664,
260,
606,
726,
262,
1862,
2001,
3024,
270,
9628,
264,
2065,
261,
10271,
263,
3389,
260,
10320,
280,
268,
648,
303,
331,
1897,
283,
10992,
2207,
366,
1616,
298,
489,
275,
2945,
2330,
49580,
260,
2952,
7330,
270,
99369,
261,
402,
337,
278,
1956,
7787,
272,
1006,
18683,
265,
10104,
366,
303,
331,
3504,
264,
283,
307,
1688,
271,
22970,
297,
2934,
307,
260,
2550,
1975,
4227,
592,
10320,
490,
298,
1449,
272,
359,
9628,
263,
13627,
531,
5950,
260,
463,
10320,
3001,
261,
307,
11978,
5500,
10320,
302,
309,
1181,
311,
265,
262,
841,
3119,
921,
343,
260,
7810,
5583,
704,
6168,
272,
364,
307,
452,
648,
323,
260,
260,
266,
2168,
596,
265,
266,
477,
3602,
4417,
309,
682,
262,
5906,
265,
4782,
264,
10320,
263,
272,
262,
663,
269,
1928,
307,
21336,
334,
356,
1471,
1416,
309,
260,
344,
1817,
261,
266,
25780,
3421,
1030,
1411,
272,
294,
307,
38239,
264,
3182,
267,
22606,
18482,
261,
311,
864,
265,
10320,
1133,
281,
1744,
270,
314,
827,
265,
262,
566,
280,
268,
24550,
260,
309,
329,
1459,
265,
10740,
4782,
284,
734,
18968,
293,
7269,
65667,
366,
328,
2695,
272,
656,
2502,
313,
23689,
330,
614,
9210,
265,
308,
822,
287,
56356,
293,
496,
265,
1855,
285,
4940,
293,
1133,
275,
759,
4189,
6448,
260,
279,
1342,
10320,
303,
525,
261,
51058,
261,
35593,
2502,
261,
5621,
261,
48129,
261,
34967,
2079,
9628,
261,
263,
17855,
261,
33113,
1636,
9628,
260,
816,
3801,
269,
1403,
1636,
337,
306,
286,
412,
311,
289,
310,
24550,
267,
262,
695,
703,
538,
260,
2550,
1975,
5192,
592,
30297,
328,
3703,
264,
6378,
275,
10320,
2546,
16193,
261,
405,
283,
4994,
1072,
664,
1740,
261,
372,
33091,
3048,
272,
306,
281,
10320,
26903,
261,
2376,
262,
5994,
272,
10320,
22310,
372,
1782,
289,
3334,
308,
4782,
260,
24635,
266,
10320,
14209,
3960,
745,
271,
66444,
1294,
294,
262,
12799,
269,
1256,
264,
799,
10320,
271,
6694,
6763,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
[
"[CLS]",
"▁codes",
",",
"▁submit",
"▁to",
"▁a",
"▁sometimes",
"▁convoluted",
"▁dispute",
"▁resolution",
"▁process",
",",
"▁and",
"▁learn",
"▁a",
"▁\"",
"b",
"aff",
"ling",
"▁culture",
"▁rich",
"▁with",
"▁in",
"-",
"joke",
"s",
"▁and",
"▁insider",
"▁references",
"\"",
".",
"▁Editors",
"▁who",
"▁do",
"▁not",
"▁log",
"▁in",
"▁are",
"▁in",
"▁some",
"▁sense",
"▁\"",
"▁second",
"-",
"class",
"▁citizens",
"▁\"",
"▁on",
"▁Wikipedia",
",",
"▁as",
"▁\"",
"participant",
"s",
"▁are",
"▁accredited",
"▁by",
"▁members",
"▁of",
"▁the",
"▁wiki",
"▁community",
",",
"▁who",
"▁have",
"▁a",
"▁vested",
"▁interest",
"▁in",
"▁preserving",
"▁the",
"▁quality",
"▁of",
"▁the",
"▁work",
"▁product",
",",
"▁on",
"▁the",
"▁basis",
"▁of",
"▁their",
"▁ongoing",
"▁participation",
"\"",
",",
"▁but",
"▁the",
"▁contribution",
"▁histories",
"▁of",
"▁anonymous",
"▁unregistered",
"▁editors",
"▁recognized",
"▁only",
"▁by",
"▁their",
"▁IP",
"▁addresses",
"▁cannot",
"▁be",
"▁attributed",
"▁to",
"▁a",
"▁particular",
"▁editor",
"▁with",
"▁certainty",
".",
"▁A",
"▁2007",
"▁study",
"▁by",
"▁researchers",
"▁from",
"▁Dartmouth",
"▁College",
"▁found",
"▁that",
"▁\"",
"anonymous",
"▁and",
"▁infrequent",
"▁contributors",
"▁to",
"▁Wikipedia",
"▁.",
".",
".",
"▁are",
"▁as",
"▁reliable",
"▁a",
"▁source",
"▁of",
"▁knowledge",
"▁as",
"▁those",
"▁contributors",
"▁who",
"▁register",
"▁with",
"▁the",
"▁site",
"\"",
".",
"▁Jimmy",
"▁Wales",
"▁stated",
"▁in",
"▁2009",
"▁that",
"▁\"",
"[",
"I",
"]",
"t",
"▁turns",
"▁out",
"▁over",
"▁50",
"%",
"▁of",
"▁all",
"▁the",
"▁edits",
"▁are",
"▁done",
"▁by",
"▁just",
"▁0",
".",
"7",
"%",
"▁of",
"▁the",
"▁users",
"▁.",
".",
".",
"▁524",
"▁people",
"▁.",
".",
".",
"▁And",
"▁in",
"▁fact",
",",
"▁the",
"▁most",
"▁active",
"▁2",
"%",
",",
"▁which",
"▁is",
"▁1400",
"▁people",
",",
"▁have",
"▁done",
"▁73",
".",
"4",
"%",
"▁of",
"▁all",
"▁the",
"▁edits",
".",
"\"",
"▁However",
",",
"▁Business",
"▁Insider",
"▁editor",
"▁and",
"▁journalist",
"▁Henry",
"▁B",
"lodge",
"t",
"▁showed",
"▁in",
"▁2009",
"▁that",
"▁in",
"▁a",
"▁random",
"▁sample",
"▁of",
"▁articles",
",",
"▁most",
"▁Wikipedia",
"▁content",
"▁(",
"measured",
"▁by",
"▁the",
"▁amount",
"▁of",
"▁contributed",
"▁text",
"▁that",
"▁survives",
"▁to",
"▁the",
"▁latest",
"▁sampled",
"▁edit",
")",
"▁is",
"▁created",
"▁by",
"▁\"",
"outsider",
"s",
"\"",
",",
"▁while",
"▁most",
"▁editing",
"▁and",
"▁formatting",
"▁is",
"▁done",
"▁by",
"▁\"",
"insider",
"s",
"\"",
".",
"▁A",
"▁2008",
"▁study",
"▁found",
"▁that",
"▁Wikipedia",
"ns",
"▁were",
"▁less",
"▁agreeable",
",",
"▁open",
",",
"▁and",
"▁conscientious",
"▁than",
"▁others",
",",
"▁although",
"▁a",
"▁later",
"▁commentary",
"▁pointed",
"▁out",
"▁serious",
"▁flaws",
",",
"▁including",
"▁that",
"▁the",
"▁data",
"▁showed",
"▁higher",
"▁openness",
"▁and",
"▁that",
"▁the",
"▁differences",
"▁with",
"▁the",
"▁control",
"▁group",
"▁and",
"▁the",
"▁samples",
"▁were",
"▁small",
".",
"▁According",
"▁to",
"▁a",
"▁2009",
"▁study",
",",
"▁there",
"▁is",
"▁\"",
"evidence",
"▁of",
"▁growing",
"▁resistance",
"▁from",
"▁the",
"▁Wikipedia",
"▁community",
"▁to",
"▁new",
"▁content",
"\"",
".",
"▁Several",
"▁studies",
"▁have",
"▁shown",
"▁that",
"▁most",
"▁Wikipedia",
"▁contributors",
"▁are",
"▁male",
".",
"▁Notably",
",",
"▁the",
"▁results",
"▁of",
"▁a",
"▁Wikimedia",
"▁Foundation",
"▁survey",
"▁in",
"▁2008",
"▁showed",
"▁that",
"▁only",
"▁13",
"▁percent",
"▁of",
"▁Wikipedia",
"▁editors",
"▁were",
"▁female",
".",
"▁Because",
"▁of",
"▁this",
",",
"▁universities",
"▁throughout",
"▁the",
"▁United",
"▁States",
"▁tried",
"▁to",
"▁encourage",
"▁women",
"▁to",
"▁become",
"▁Wikipedia",
"▁contributors",
".",
"▁Similarly",
",",
"▁many",
"▁of",
"▁these",
"▁universities",
",",
"▁including",
"▁Yale",
"▁and",
"▁Brown",
"▁,",
"▁gave",
"▁college",
"▁credit",
"▁to",
"▁students",
"▁who",
"▁create",
"▁or",
"▁edit",
"▁an",
"▁article",
"▁relating",
"▁to",
"▁women",
"▁in",
"▁science",
"▁or",
"▁technology",
".",
"▁Andrew",
"▁Li",
"h",
"▁,",
"▁a",
"▁professor",
"▁and",
"▁scientist",
",",
"▁said",
"▁that",
"▁the",
"▁reason",
"▁he",
"▁thought",
"▁the",
"▁number",
"▁of",
"▁male",
"▁contributors",
"▁outnumbered",
"▁the",
"▁number",
"▁of",
"▁females",
"▁so",
"▁greatly",
"▁was",
"▁because",
"▁identifying",
"▁as",
"▁a",
"▁woman",
"▁may",
"▁expose",
"▁oneself",
"▁to",
"▁\"",
"ugly",
",",
"▁intimidating",
"▁behavior",
"\"",
".",
"▁Data",
"▁has",
"▁shown",
"▁that",
"▁Africans",
"▁are",
"▁underrepresented",
"▁among",
"▁Wikipedia",
"▁editors",
".",
"▁Distribution",
"▁of",
"▁the",
"▁63",
",",
"162",
",",
"470",
"▁articles",
"▁in",
"▁different",
"▁language",
"▁editions",
"▁(",
"as",
"▁of",
"▁June",
"▁20",
",",
"[SEP]"
] | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
2,
2,
2,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
2,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
2,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
2,
0,
0,
0,
1,
2,
2,
2,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
2,
2,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
{
"start_token_idx": 42,
"end_token_idx": 46,
"identifier": "/wiki/Second-class_citizen",
"tokens": [
"▁second",
"-",
"class",
"▁citizens"
]
},
{
"start_token_idx": 98,
"end_token_idx": 100,
"identifier": "/wiki/IP_address",
"tokens": [
"▁IP",
"▁addresses"
]
},
{
"start_token_idx": 116,
"end_token_idx": 118,
"identifier": "/wiki/Dartmouth_College",
"tokens": [
"▁Dartmouth",
"▁College"
]
},
{
"start_token_idx": 215,
"end_token_idx": 217,
"identifier": "/wiki/Business_Insider",
"tokens": [
"▁Business",
"▁Insider"
]
},
{
"start_token_idx": 220,
"end_token_idx": 224,
"identifier": "/wiki/Henry_Blodget",
"tokens": [
"▁Henry",
"▁B",
"lodge",
"t"
]
},
{
"start_token_idx": 404,
"end_token_idx": 405,
"identifier": "/wiki/Yale_University",
"tokens": [
"▁Yale"
]
},
{
"start_token_idx": 406,
"end_token_idx": 407,
"identifier": "/wiki/Brown_University",
"tokens": [
"▁Brown"
]
},
{
"start_token_idx": 427,
"end_token_idx": 430,
"identifier": "/wiki/Andrew_Lih",
"tokens": [
"▁Andrew",
"▁Li",
"h"
]
}
] | [
1,
4321,
261,
3361,
264,
266,
1359,
38476,
6544,
2946,
568,
261,
263,
799,
266,
307,
1285,
24947,
4118,
1551,
2241,
275,
267,
271,
67204,
268,
263,
14209,
5754,
309,
260,
30297,
328,
333,
298,
3458,
267,
281,
267,
347,
1100,
307,
567,
271,
4478,
3063,
307,
277,
10320,
261,
283,
307,
83572,
268,
281,
10357,
293,
742,
265,
262,
14314,
648,
261,
328,
286,
266,
24578,
981,
267,
12935,
262,
607,
265,
262,
374,
714,
261,
277,
262,
1599,
265,
308,
3323,
4351,
309,
261,
304,
262,
4534,
15978,
265,
9023,
46245,
9628,
3264,
364,
293,
308,
3989,
4635,
1037,
282,
9789,
264,
266,
1070,
3801,
275,
13637,
260,
336,
2097,
797,
293,
3182,
292,
29558,
1676,
505,
272,
307,
79838,
263,
44575,
13627,
264,
10320,
323,
260,
260,
281,
283,
2899,
266,
1271,
265,
1118,
283,
421,
13627,
328,
2983,
275,
262,
566,
309,
260,
7810,
5583,
2715,
267,
1812,
272,
307,
2550,
476,
592,
297,
2908,
321,
360,
960,
440,
265,
305,
262,
24550,
281,
619,
293,
348,
767,
260,
819,
440,
265,
262,
1133,
323,
260,
260,
61476,
355,
323,
260,
260,
414,
267,
713,
261,
262,
370,
1636,
392,
440,
261,
319,
269,
25272,
355,
261,
286,
619,
8901,
260,
554,
440,
265,
305,
262,
24550,
260,
309,
672,
261,
1765,
18332,
3801,
263,
7228,
4166,
736,
65266,
297,
1938,
267,
1812,
272,
267,
266,
4094,
2783,
265,
2502,
261,
370,
10320,
822,
287,
56356,
293,
262,
906,
265,
4940,
1529,
272,
29972,
264,
262,
1120,
23689,
4189,
285,
269,
994,
293,
307,
102217,
268,
309,
261,
438,
370,
5289,
263,
17119,
269,
619,
293,
307,
75338,
268,
309,
260,
336,
1817,
797,
505,
272,
10320,
7565,
332,
625,
32378,
261,
615,
261,
263,
33230,
354,
690,
261,
1616,
266,
734,
8853,
4257,
321,
1721,
12408,
261,
500,
272,
262,
514,
1938,
1026,
19766,
263,
272,
262,
3409,
275,
262,
719,
596,
263,
262,
3894,
332,
536,
260,
1663,
264,
266,
1812,
797,
261,
343,
269,
307,
48819,
265,
1479,
3486,
292,
262,
10320,
648,
264,
353,
822,
309,
260,
4697,
1703,
286,
1569,
272,
370,
10320,
13627,
281,
2844,
260,
30527,
261,
262,
793,
265,
266,
34722,
2468,
2932,
267,
1817,
1938,
272,
364,
989,
864,
265,
10320,
9628,
332,
2416,
260,
1665,
265,
291,
261,
5250,
1075,
262,
780,
1017,
1367,
264,
2700,
694,
264,
638,
10320,
13627,
260,
8292,
261,
386,
265,
378,
5250,
261,
500,
13183,
263,
2743,
366,
1255,
1575,
1236,
264,
598,
328,
676,
289,
4189,
299,
1030,
5038,
264,
694,
267,
1693,
289,
835,
260,
3812,
5568,
1537,
366,
266,
4154,
263,
8539,
261,
357,
272,
262,
919,
313,
708,
262,
496,
265,
2844,
13627,
45379,
262,
496,
265,
9661,
324,
4275,
284,
401,
6428,
283,
266,
1220,
372,
10516,
14734,
264,
307,
75279,
261,
17792,
2565,
309,
260,
2493,
303,
1569,
272,
23292,
281,
43027,
880,
10320,
9628,
260,
14389,
265,
262,
7592,
261,
30888,
261,
30223,
2502,
267,
467,
1402,
14299,
287,
1628,
265,
1172,
602,
261,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
[
"[CLS]",
"▁2024",
")",
"[",
"W",
"▁44",
"]",
"▁There",
"▁are",
"▁currently",
"▁330",
"▁language",
"▁editions",
"▁of",
"▁Wikipedia",
"▁(",
"also",
"▁called",
"▁language",
"▁versions",
",",
"▁or",
"▁simply",
"▁Wikipedia",
"s",
")",
".",
"▁As",
"▁of",
"▁June",
"▁2024",
",",
"▁the",
"▁six",
"▁largest",
",",
"▁in",
"▁order",
"▁of",
"▁article",
"▁count",
",",
"▁are",
"▁the",
"▁English",
"▁,",
"▁Cebu",
"ano",
"▁,",
"▁German",
"▁,",
"▁French",
"▁,",
"▁Swedish",
"▁,",
"▁and",
"▁Dutch",
"▁Wikipedia",
"s",
".",
"[",
"W",
"▁45",
"]",
"▁The",
"▁second",
"▁and",
"▁fifth",
"-",
"largest",
"▁Wikipedia",
"s",
"▁owe",
"▁their",
"▁position",
"▁to",
"▁the",
"▁article",
"-",
"creating",
"▁bot",
"▁L",
"s",
"j",
"bot",
"▁,",
"▁which",
"▁as",
"▁of",
"▁2013",
"[",
"update",
"]",
"▁had",
"▁created",
"▁about",
"▁half",
"▁the",
"▁articles",
"▁on",
"▁the",
"▁Swedish",
"▁Wikipedia",
"▁,",
"▁and",
"▁most",
"▁of",
"▁the",
"▁articles",
"▁in",
"▁the",
"▁Cebu",
"ano",
"▁and",
"▁War",
"ay",
"▁Wikipedia",
"s",
"▁.",
"▁The",
"▁latter",
"▁are",
"▁both",
"▁languages",
"▁of",
"▁the",
"▁Philippines",
"▁.",
"▁In",
"▁addition",
"▁to",
"▁the",
"▁top",
"▁six",
",",
"▁twelve",
"▁other",
"▁Wikipedia",
"s",
"▁have",
"▁more",
"▁than",
"▁a",
"▁million",
"▁articles",
"▁each",
"▁(",
"▁Russian",
"▁,",
"▁Spanish",
"▁,",
"▁Italian",
"▁,",
"▁Egyptian",
"▁Arabic",
"▁,",
"▁Polish",
"▁,",
"▁Chinese",
"▁,",
"▁Japanese",
"▁,",
"▁Ukrainian",
"▁,",
"▁Vietnamese",
"▁,",
"▁War",
"ay",
"▁,",
"▁Arabic",
"▁,",
"▁and",
"▁Portuguese",
"▁)",
",",
"▁seven",
"▁more",
"▁have",
"▁over",
"▁500",
",",
"000",
"▁articles",
"▁(",
"▁Persian",
"▁,",
"▁Catalan",
"▁,",
"▁Indonesian",
"▁,",
"▁Serbian",
"▁,",
"▁Korean",
"▁,",
"▁Norwegian",
"▁,",
"▁and",
"▁Turkish",
"▁)",
",",
"▁44",
"▁more",
"▁have",
"▁over",
"▁100",
",",
"000",
",",
"▁and",
"▁82",
"▁more",
"▁have",
"▁over",
"▁10",
",",
"000",
".",
"[",
"W",
"▁46",
"]",
"[",
"W",
"▁45",
"]",
"▁The",
"▁largest",
",",
"▁the",
"▁English",
"▁Wikipedia",
",",
"▁has",
"▁over",
"▁6",
".",
"8",
"▁million",
"▁articles",
".",
"▁As",
"▁of",
"▁January",
"▁2021",
",",
"[",
"update",
"]",
"▁the",
"▁English",
"▁Wikipedia",
"▁receives",
"▁48",
"%",
"▁of",
"▁Wikipedia",
"'",
"s",
"▁cumulative",
"▁traffic",
",",
"▁with",
"▁the",
"▁remaining",
"▁split",
"▁among",
"▁the",
"▁other",
"▁languages",
".",
"▁The",
"▁top",
"▁10",
"▁editions",
"▁represent",
"▁approximately",
"▁85",
"%",
"▁of",
"▁the",
"▁total",
"▁traffic",
".",
"[",
"W",
"▁47",
"]",
"▁Since",
"▁Wikipedia",
"▁is",
"▁based",
"▁on",
"▁the",
"▁Web",
"▁and",
"▁therefore",
"▁worldwide",
",",
"▁contributors",
"▁to",
"▁the",
"▁same",
"▁language",
"▁edition",
"▁may",
"▁use",
"▁different",
"▁dialects",
"▁or",
"▁may",
"▁come",
"▁from",
"▁different",
"▁countries",
"▁(",
"as",
"▁is",
"▁the",
"▁case",
"▁for",
"▁the",
"▁English",
"▁edition",
")",
".",
"▁These",
"▁differences",
"▁may",
"▁lead",
"▁to",
"▁some",
"▁conflicts",
"▁over",
"▁spelling",
"▁differences",
"▁(",
"e",
".",
"g",
".",
"▁colour",
"▁versus",
"▁color",
"▁)",
"[",
"W",
"▁48",
"]",
"▁or",
"▁points",
"▁of",
"▁view",
".",
"[",
"W",
"▁49",
"]",
"▁Though",
"▁the",
"▁various",
"▁language",
"▁editions",
"▁are",
"▁held",
"▁to",
"▁global",
"▁policies",
"▁such",
"▁as",
"▁\"",
"neutral",
"▁point",
"▁of",
"▁view",
"\"",
",",
"▁they",
"▁diverge",
"▁on",
"▁some",
"▁points",
"▁of",
"▁policy",
"▁and",
"▁practice",
",",
"▁most",
"▁notably",
"▁on",
"▁whether",
"▁images",
"▁that",
"▁are",
"▁not",
"▁licensed",
"▁freely",
"▁may",
"▁be",
"▁used",
"▁under",
"▁a",
"▁claim",
"▁of",
"▁fair",
"▁use",
"▁.",
"[",
"W",
"▁50",
"]",
"▁Jimmy",
"▁Wales",
"▁has",
"▁described",
"▁Wikipedia",
"▁as",
"▁\"",
"an",
"▁effort",
"▁to",
"▁create",
"▁and",
"▁distribute",
"▁a",
"▁free",
"▁encyclopedia",
"▁of",
"▁the",
"▁highest",
"▁possible",
"▁quality",
"▁to",
"▁every",
"▁single",
"▁person",
"▁on",
"▁the",
"▁planet",
"▁in",
"▁their",
"▁own",
"▁language",
"\"",
".",
"[",
"W",
"▁51",
"]",
"▁Though",
"▁each",
"▁language",
"▁edition",
"▁functions",
"▁more",
"▁or",
"▁less",
"▁independently",
",",
"▁some",
"▁efforts",
"▁are",
"▁made",
"▁to",
"▁supervise",
"▁them",
"▁all",
".",
"▁They",
"▁are",
"▁coordinated",
"▁in",
"▁part",
"▁by",
"▁Meta",
"-",
"Wiki",
",",
"▁the",
"▁Wikimedia",
"▁Foundation",
"'",
"s",
"▁wiki",
"▁devoted",
"▁to",
"▁maintaining",
"▁all",
"▁its",
"▁projects",
"▁(",
"Wikipedia",
"▁and",
"▁others",
")",
".",
"[",
"W",
"▁52",
"]",
"▁For",
"▁instance",
"[SEP]"
] | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
1,
2,
0,
1,
0,
1,
0,
1,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
2,
2,
2,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
2,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
2,
0,
1,
2,
2,
2,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
1,
0,
1,
0,
1,
2,
0,
1,
0,
1,
0,
1,
0,
1,
0,
1,
0,
1,
2,
0,
1,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
1,
0,
1,
0,
1,
0,
1,
0,
1,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
2,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
2,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
2,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
{
"start_token_idx": 44,
"end_token_idx": 45,
"identifier": "/wiki/English_Wikipedia",
"tokens": [
"▁English"
]
},
{
"start_token_idx": 46,
"end_token_idx": 48,
"identifier": "/wiki/Cebuano_Wikipedia",
"tokens": [
"▁Cebu",
"ano"
]
},
{
"start_token_idx": 49,
"end_token_idx": 50,
"identifier": "/wiki/German_Wikipedia",
"tokens": [
"▁German"
]
},
{
"start_token_idx": 51,
"end_token_idx": 52,
"identifier": "/wiki/French_Wikipedia",
"tokens": [
"▁French"
]
},
{
"start_token_idx": 53,
"end_token_idx": 54,
"identifier": "/wiki/Swedish_Wikipedia",
"tokens": [
"▁Swedish"
]
},
{
"start_token_idx": 56,
"end_token_idx": 57,
"identifier": "/wiki/Dutch_Wikipedia",
"tokens": [
"▁Dutch"
]
},
{
"start_token_idx": 81,
"end_token_idx": 85,
"identifier": "/wiki/Lsjbot",
"tokens": [
"▁L",
"s",
"j",
"bot"
]
},
{
"start_token_idx": 101,
"end_token_idx": 103,
"identifier": "/wiki/Swedish_Wikipedia",
"tokens": [
"▁Swedish",
"▁Wikipedia"
]
},
{
"start_token_idx": 111,
"end_token_idx": 113,
"identifier": "/wiki/Cebuano_Wikipedia",
"tokens": [
"▁Cebu",
"ano"
]
},
{
"start_token_idx": 114,
"end_token_idx": 118,
"identifier": "/wiki/Waray_Wikipedia",
"tokens": [
"▁War",
"ay",
"▁Wikipedia",
"s"
]
},
{
"start_token_idx": 126,
"end_token_idx": 127,
"identifier": "/wiki/Philippines",
"tokens": [
"▁Philippines"
]
},
{
"start_token_idx": 147,
"end_token_idx": 148,
"identifier": "/wiki/Russian_Wikipedia",
"tokens": [
"▁Russian"
]
},
{
"start_token_idx": 149,
"end_token_idx": 150,
"identifier": "/wiki/Spanish_Wikipedia",
"tokens": [
"▁Spanish"
]
},
{
"start_token_idx": 151,
"end_token_idx": 152,
"identifier": "/wiki/Italian_Wikipedia",
"tokens": [
"▁Italian"
]
},
{
"start_token_idx": 153,
"end_token_idx": 155,
"identifier": "/wiki/Egyptian_Arabic_Wikipedia",
"tokens": [
"▁Egyptian",
"▁Arabic"
]
},
{
"start_token_idx": 156,
"end_token_idx": 157,
"identifier": "/wiki/Polish_Wikipedia",
"tokens": [
"▁Polish"
]
},
{
"start_token_idx": 158,
"end_token_idx": 159,
"identifier": "/wiki/Chinese_Wikipedia",
"tokens": [
"▁Chinese"
]
},
{
"start_token_idx": 160,
"end_token_idx": 161,
"identifier": "/wiki/Japanese_Wikipedia",
"tokens": [
"▁Japanese"
]
},
{
"start_token_idx": 162,
"end_token_idx": 163,
"identifier": "/wiki/Ukrainian_Wikipedia",
"tokens": [
"▁Ukrainian"
]
},
{
"start_token_idx": 164,
"end_token_idx": 165,
"identifier": "/wiki/Vietnamese_Wikipedia",
"tokens": [
"▁Vietnamese"
]
},
{
"start_token_idx": 166,
"end_token_idx": 168,
"identifier": "/wiki/Waray_Wikipedia",
"tokens": [
"▁War",
"ay"
]
},
{
"start_token_idx": 169,
"end_token_idx": 170,
"identifier": "/wiki/Arabic_Wikipedia",
"tokens": [
"▁Arabic"
]
},
{
"start_token_idx": 172,
"end_token_idx": 173,
"identifier": "/wiki/Portuguese_Wikipedia",
"tokens": [
"▁Portuguese"
]
},
{
"start_token_idx": 184,
"end_token_idx": 185,
"identifier": "/wiki/Persian_Wikipedia",
"tokens": [
"▁Persian"
]
},
{
"start_token_idx": 186,
"end_token_idx": 187,
"identifier": "/wiki/Catalan_Wikipedia",
"tokens": [
"▁Catalan"
]
},
{
"start_token_idx": 188,
"end_token_idx": 189,
"identifier": "/wiki/Indonesian_Wikipedia",
"tokens": [
"▁Indonesian"
]
},
{
"start_token_idx": 190,
"end_token_idx": 191,
"identifier": "/wiki/Serbian_Wikipedia",
"tokens": [
"▁Serbian"
]
},
{
"start_token_idx": 192,
"end_token_idx": 193,
"identifier": "/wiki/Korean_Wikipedia",
"tokens": [
"▁Korean"
]
},
{
"start_token_idx": 194,
"end_token_idx": 195,
"identifier": "/wiki/Norwegian_Wikipedia",
"tokens": [
"▁Norwegian"
]
},
{
"start_token_idx": 197,
"end_token_idx": 198,
"identifier": "/wiki/Turkish_Wikipedia",
"tokens": [
"▁Turkish"
]
},
{
"start_token_idx": 293,
"end_token_idx": 294,
"identifier": "/wiki/World_Wide_Web",
"tokens": [
"▁Web"
]
},
{
"start_token_idx": 333,
"end_token_idx": 335,
"identifier": "/wiki/American_and_British_English_spelling_differences",
"tokens": [
"▁spelling",
"▁differences"
]
},
{
"start_token_idx": 342,
"end_token_idx": 343,
"identifier": "/wiki/Color",
"tokens": [
"▁color"
]
},
{
"start_token_idx": 394,
"end_token_idx": 396,
"identifier": "/wiki/Free_content",
"tokens": [
"▁licensed",
"▁freely"
]
},
{
"start_token_idx": 403,
"end_token_idx": 405,
"identifier": "/wiki/Fair_use",
"tokens": [
"▁fair",
"▁use"
]
}
] | [
1,
29811,
285,
2550,
1975,
4808,
592,
443,
281,
1049,
18061,
1402,
14299,
265,
10320,
287,
8898,
650,
1402,
3687,
261,
289,
891,
10320,
268,
285,
260,
463,
265,
1172,
29811,
261,
262,
1073,
1705,
261,
267,
556,
265,
1030,
2795,
261,
281,
262,
1342,
366,
31855,
10202,
366,
2324,
366,
1796,
366,
8442,
366,
263,
5862,
10320,
268,
260,
2550,
1975,
2708,
592,
279,
567,
263,
4248,
271,
21015,
10320,
268,
11150,
308,
1022,
264,
262,
1030,
271,
37567,
16672,
1093,
268,
3386,
13959,
366,
319,
283,
265,
1292,
2550,
28860,
592,
330,
994,
314,
827,
262,
2502,
277,
262,
8442,
10320,
366,
263,
370,
265,
262,
2502,
267,
262,
31855,
10202,
263,
1752,
10807,
10320,
268,
323,
279,
4142,
281,
462,
4695,
265,
262,
7101,
323,
344,
908,
264,
262,
530,
1073,
261,
6883,
340,
10320,
268,
286,
310,
354,
266,
705,
2502,
448,
287,
2459,
366,
3366,
366,
3147,
366,
9826,
11232,
366,
8950,
366,
1918,
366,
2722,
366,
12261,
366,
13795,
366,
1752,
10807,
366,
11232,
366,
263,
11442,
1263,
261,
1720,
310,
286,
360,
2486,
261,
528,
2502,
287,
15028,
366,
24567,
366,
15246,
366,
26631,
366,
4745,
366,
11306,
366,
263,
7338,
1263,
261,
4808,
310,
286,
360,
803,
261,
528,
261,
263,
8877,
310,
286,
360,
466,
261,
528,
260,
2550,
1975,
5404,
592,
2550,
1975,
2708,
592,
279,
1705,
261,
262,
1342,
10320,
261,
303,
360,
525,
260,
804,
705,
2502,
260,
463,
265,
1278,
16789,
261,
2550,
28860,
592,
262,
1342,
10320,
6976,
3231,
440,
265,
10320,
280,
268,
16961,
1915,
261,
275,
262,
2834,
3671,
880,
262,
340,
4695,
260,
279,
530,
466,
14299,
2993,
2407,
5742,
440,
265,
262,
1047,
1915,
260,
2550,
1975,
5621,
592,
1388,
10320,
269,
636,
277,
262,
2277,
263,
1928,
3187,
261,
13627,
264,
262,
454,
1402,
3226,
372,
380,
467,
42250,
289,
372,
488,
292,
467,
1226,
287,
1628,
269,
262,
571,
270,
262,
1342,
3226,
285,
260,
606,
3409,
372,
917,
264,
347,
8603,
360,
10896,
3409,
287,
473,
260,
948,
260,
2909,
4796,
1163,
1263,
2550,
1975,
3231,
592,
289,
911,
265,
866,
260,
2550,
1975,
4691,
592,
3256,
262,
847,
1402,
14299,
281,
968,
264,
1307,
2294,
405,
283,
307,
24385,
582,
265,
866,
309,
261,
306,
55231,
277,
347,
911,
265,
1132,
263,
1105,
261,
370,
9962,
277,
786,
1426,
272,
281,
298,
4564,
7511,
372,
282,
427,
494,
266,
1674,
265,
2335,
380,
323,
2550,
1975,
960,
592,
7810,
5583,
303,
1897,
10320,
283,
307,
1398,
1622,
264,
676,
263,
8561,
266,
484,
27881,
265,
262,
1793,
628,
607,
264,
469,
777,
604,
277,
262,
3568,
267,
308,
451,
1402,
309,
260,
2550,
1975,
5946,
592,
3256,
448,
1402,
3226,
2706,
310,
289,
625,
7914,
261,
347,
1827,
281,
412,
264,
26706,
349,
305,
260,
450,
281,
12089,
267,
465,
293,
14468,
271,
44768,
261,
262,
34722,
2468,
280,
268,
14314,
6852,
264,
4310,
305,
359,
1205,
287,
91948,
263,
690,
285,
260,
2550,
1975,
5068,
592,
434,
2552,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
[
"[CLS]",
",",
"▁Meta",
"-",
"Wiki",
"▁provides",
"▁important",
"▁statistics",
"▁on",
"▁all",
"▁language",
"▁editions",
"▁of",
"▁Wikipedia",
",",
"[",
"W",
"▁53",
"]",
"▁and",
"▁it",
"▁maintains",
"▁a",
"▁list",
"▁of",
"▁articles",
"▁every",
"▁Wikipedia",
"▁should",
"▁have",
".",
"[",
"W",
"▁54",
"]",
"▁The",
"▁list",
"▁concerns",
"▁basic",
"▁content",
"▁by",
"▁subject",
":",
"▁biography",
",",
"▁history",
",",
"▁geography",
",",
"▁society",
",",
"▁culture",
",",
"▁science",
",",
"▁technology",
",",
"▁and",
"▁mathematics",
".",
"[",
"W",
"▁54",
"]",
"▁It",
"▁is",
"▁not",
"▁rare",
"▁for",
"▁articles",
"▁strongly",
"▁related",
"▁to",
"▁a",
"▁particular",
"▁language",
"▁not",
"▁to",
"▁have",
"▁counterparts",
"▁in",
"▁another",
"▁edition",
".",
"▁For",
"▁example",
",",
"▁articles",
"▁about",
"▁small",
"▁towns",
"▁in",
"▁the",
"▁United",
"▁States",
"▁might",
"▁be",
"▁available",
"▁only",
"▁in",
"▁English",
",",
"▁even",
"▁when",
"▁they",
"▁meet",
"▁the",
"▁not",
"ability",
"▁criteria",
"▁of",
"▁other",
"▁language",
"▁Wikipedia",
"▁projects",
".",
"[",
"W",
"▁34",
"]",
"▁Translated",
"▁articles",
"▁represent",
"▁only",
"▁a",
"▁small",
"▁portion",
"▁of",
"▁articles",
"▁in",
"▁most",
"▁editions",
",",
"▁in",
"▁part",
"▁because",
"▁those",
"▁editions",
"▁do",
"▁not",
"▁allow",
"▁fully",
"▁automated",
"▁translation",
"▁of",
"▁articles",
".",
"▁Articles",
"▁available",
"▁in",
"▁more",
"▁than",
"▁one",
"▁language",
"▁may",
"▁offer",
"▁\"",
"inter",
"wiki",
"▁links",
"\"",
",",
"▁which",
"▁link",
"▁to",
"▁the",
"▁counterpart",
"▁articles",
"▁in",
"▁other",
"▁editions",
".",
"[",
"W",
"▁55",
"]",
"▁A",
"▁study",
"▁published",
"▁by",
"▁PLOS",
"▁One",
"▁in",
"▁2012",
"▁also",
"▁estimated",
"▁the",
"▁share",
"▁of",
"▁contributions",
"▁to",
"▁different",
"▁editions",
"▁of",
"▁Wikipedia",
"▁from",
"▁different",
"▁regions",
"▁of",
"▁the",
"▁world",
".",
"▁It",
"▁reported",
"▁that",
"▁the",
"▁proportion",
"▁of",
"▁the",
"▁edits",
"▁made",
"▁from",
"▁North",
"▁America",
"▁was",
"▁51",
"%",
"▁for",
"▁the",
"▁English",
"▁Wikipedia",
",",
"▁and",
"▁25",
"%",
"▁for",
"▁the",
"▁Simple",
"▁English",
"▁Wikipedia",
"▁.",
"▁On",
"▁March",
"▁1",
",",
"▁2014",
",",
"▁The",
"▁Economist",
"▁,",
"▁in",
"▁an",
"▁article",
"▁titled",
"▁\"",
"The",
"▁Future",
"▁of",
"▁Wikipedia",
"\"",
",",
"▁cited",
"▁a",
"▁trend",
"▁analysis",
"▁concerning",
"▁data",
"▁published",
"▁by",
"▁the",
"▁Wikimedia",
"▁Foundation",
"▁stating",
"▁that",
"▁\"",
"the",
"▁number",
"▁of",
"▁editors",
"▁for",
"▁the",
"▁English",
"-",
"language",
"▁version",
"▁has",
"▁fallen",
"▁by",
"▁a",
"▁third",
"▁in",
"▁seven",
"▁years",
".",
"\"",
"▁The",
"▁attrition",
"▁rate",
"▁for",
"▁active",
"▁editors",
"▁in",
"▁English",
"▁Wikipedia",
"▁was",
"▁cited",
"▁by",
"▁The",
"▁Economist",
"▁as",
"▁substantially",
"▁in",
"▁contrast",
"▁to",
"▁statistics",
"▁for",
"▁Wikipedia",
"▁in",
"▁other",
"▁languages",
"▁(",
"non",
"-",
"English",
"▁Wikipedia",
")",
".",
"▁The",
"▁Economist",
"▁reported",
"▁that",
"▁the",
"▁number",
"▁of",
"▁contributors",
"▁with",
"▁an",
"▁average",
"▁of",
"▁five",
"▁or",
"▁more",
"▁edits",
"▁per",
"▁month",
"▁was",
"▁relatively",
"▁constant",
"▁since",
"▁2008",
"▁for",
"▁Wikipedia",
"▁in",
"▁other",
"▁languages",
"▁at",
"▁approximately",
"▁42",
",",
"000",
"▁editors",
"▁within",
"▁narrow",
"▁seasonal",
"▁variances",
"▁of",
"▁about",
"▁2",
",",
"000",
"▁editors",
"▁up",
"▁or",
"▁down",
".",
"▁The",
"▁number",
"▁of",
"▁active",
"▁editors",
"▁in",
"▁English",
"▁Wikipedia",
",",
"▁by",
"▁sharp",
"▁comparison",
",",
"▁was",
"▁cited",
"▁as",
"▁peaking",
"▁in",
"▁2007",
"▁at",
"▁approximately",
"▁50",
",",
"000",
"▁and",
"▁dropping",
"▁to",
"▁30",
",",
"000",
"▁by",
"▁the",
"▁start",
"▁of",
"▁2014",
".",
"▁In",
"▁contrast",
",",
"▁the",
"▁trend",
"▁analysis",
"▁for",
"▁Wikipedia",
"▁in",
"▁other",
"▁languages",
"▁(",
"non",
"-",
"English",
"▁Wikipedia",
")",
"▁shows",
"▁success",
"▁in",
"▁retaining",
"▁active",
"▁editors",
"▁on",
"▁a",
"▁renewable",
"▁and",
"▁sustained",
"▁basis",
",",
"▁with",
"▁their",
"▁numbers",
"▁remaining",
"▁relatively",
"▁constant",
"▁at",
"▁approximately",
"▁42",
",",
"000",
".",
"▁No",
"▁comment",
"▁was",
"▁made",
"▁concerning",
"▁which",
"▁of",
"▁the",
"▁differentiated",
"▁edit",
"▁policy",
"▁standards",
"▁from",
"▁Wikipedia",
"▁in",
"▁other",
"▁languages",
"▁(",
"non",
"-",
"English",
"▁Wikipedia",
")",
"▁would",
"▁provide",
"▁a",
"▁possible",
"▁alternative",
"▁to",
"▁English",
"▁Wikipedia",
"▁for",
"▁effectively",
"▁improving",
"▁substantial",
"▁editor",
"▁attrition",
"▁rates",
"▁on",
"▁the",
"▁English",
"-",
"language",
"▁Wikipedia",
".",
"▁Various",
"▁Wikipedia",
"ns",
"▁have",
"▁criticized",
"▁Wikipedia",
"'",
"s",
"▁large",
"▁and",
"▁growing",
"▁regulation",
"▁,",
"[SEP]"
] | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
2,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
2,
2,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
2,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
2,
0,
1,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2,
0,
0
] | [
{
"start_token_idx": 180,
"end_token_idx": 182,
"identifier": "/wiki/PLOS_One",
"tokens": [
"▁PLOS",
"▁One"
]
},
{
"start_token_idx": 227,
"end_token_idx": 230,
"identifier": "/wiki/Simple_English_Wikipedia",
"tokens": [
"▁Simple",
"▁English",
"▁Wikipedia"
]
},
{
"start_token_idx": 237,
"end_token_idx": 239,
"identifier": "/wiki/The_Economist",
"tokens": [
"▁The",
"▁Economist"
]
},
{
"start_token_idx": 489,
"end_token_idx": 491,
"identifier": "/wiki/Wikipedia_community",
"tokens": [
"▁Wikipedia",
"ns"
]
},
{
"start_token_idx": 492,
"end_token_idx": 500,
"identifier": "/wiki/Criticism_of_Wikipedia#Excessive_regulation",
"tokens": [
"▁criticized",
"▁Wikipedia",
"'",
"s",
"▁large",
"▁and",
"▁growing",
"▁regulation"
]
}
] | [
1,
261,
14468,
271,
44768,
888,
539,
4644,
277,
305,
1402,
14299,
265,
10320,
261,
2550,
1975,
6433,
592,
263,
278,
9087,
266,
686,
265,
2502,
469,
10320,
403,
286,
260,
2550,
1975,
6070,
592,
279,
686,
2372,
1671,
822,
293,
1284,
294,
13206,
261,
820,
261,
13842,
261,
1846,
261,
1551,
261,
1693,
261,
835,
261,
263,
9528,
260,
2550,
1975,
6070,
592,
325,
269,
298,
2942,
270,
2502,
4213,
1144,
264,
266,
1070,
1402,
298,
264,
286,
11912,
267,
501,
3226,
260,
434,
738,
261,
2502,
314,
536,
6398,
267,
262,
780,
1017,
520,
282,
499,
364,
267,
1342,
261,
402,
335,
306,
957,
262,
298,
6325,
4361,
265,
340,
1402,
10320,
1205,
260,
2550,
1975,
3802,
592,
51446,
2502,
2993,
364,
266,
536,
2913,
265,
2502,
267,
370,
14299,
261,
267,
465,
401,
421,
14299,
333,
298,
1052,
1419,
6518,
5493,
265,
2502,
260,
14143,
499,
267,
310,
354,
311,
1402,
372,
630,
307,
18540,
24079,
2105,
309,
261,
319,
1321,
264,
262,
15845,
2502,
267,
340,
14299,
260,
2550,
1975,
4300,
592,
336,
797,
1378,
293,
84500,
593,
267,
1350,
327,
3502,
262,
752,
265,
4782,
264,
467,
14299,
265,
10320,
292,
467,
3791,
265,
262,
447,
260,
325,
1411,
272,
262,
7984,
265,
262,
24550,
412,
292,
975,
1121,
284,
5946,
440,
270,
262,
1342,
10320,
261,
263,
977,
440,
270,
262,
6454,
1342,
10320,
323,
589,
1014,
376,
261,
1151,
261,
279,
29057,
366,
267,
299,
1030,
6395,
307,
635,
6230,
265,
10320,
309,
261,
6972,
266,
3440,
1423,
3965,
514,
1378,
293,
262,
34722,
2468,
8503,
272,
307,
724,
496,
265,
9628,
270,
262,
1342,
271,
15021,
1038,
303,
5700,
293,
266,
883,
267,
1720,
388,
260,
309,
279,
41756,
1039,
270,
1636,
9628,
267,
1342,
10320,
284,
6972,
293,
279,
29057,
283,
8213,
267,
3733,
264,
4644,
270,
10320,
267,
340,
4695,
287,
7731,
271,
16345,
10320,
285,
260,
279,
29057,
1411,
272,
262,
496,
265,
13627,
275,
299,
1210,
265,
773,
289,
310,
24550,
605,
788,
284,
2936,
3438,
515,
1817,
270,
10320,
267,
340,
4695,
288,
2407,
4227,
261,
528,
9628,
546,
4591,
7383,
56934,
265,
314,
392,
261,
528,
9628,
322,
289,
444,
260,
279,
496,
265,
1636,
9628,
267,
1342,
10320,
261,
293,
4610,
3622,
261,
284,
6972,
283,
41429,
267,
2097,
288,
2407,
960,
261,
528,
263,
7053,
264,
703,
261,
528,
293,
262,
564,
265,
1151,
260,
344,
3733,
261,
262,
3440,
1423,
270,
10320,
267,
340,
4695,
287,
7731,
271,
16345,
10320,
285,
1057,
1228,
267,
11994,
1636,
9628,
277,
266,
7735,
263,
7590,
1599,
261,
275,
308,
1687,
2834,
2936,
3438,
288,
2407,
4227,
261,
528,
260,
585,
1714,
284,
412,
3965,
319,
265,
262,
24523,
4189,
1132,
2039,
292,
10320,
267,
340,
4695,
287,
7731,
271,
16345,
10320,
285,
338,
531,
266,
628,
2265,
264,
1342,
10320,
270,
2864,
3609,
4609,
3801,
41756,
1624,
277,
262,
1342,
271,
15021,
10320,
260,
10372,
10320,
7565,
286,
11450,
10320,
280,
268,
614,
263,
1479,
5071,
366,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
[
"[CLS]",
"▁which",
"▁includes",
"▁more",
"▁than",
"▁fifty",
"▁policies",
"▁and",
"▁nearly",
"▁150",
",",
"000",
"▁words",
"▁as",
"▁of",
"▁2014",
".",
"[",
"update",
"]",
"▁Critics",
"▁have",
"▁stated",
"▁that",
"▁Wikipedia",
"▁exhibits",
"▁systemic",
"▁bias",
"▁.",
"▁In",
"▁2010",
",",
"▁columnist",
"▁and",
"▁journalist",
"▁Edwin",
"▁Black",
"▁described",
"▁Wikipedia",
"▁as",
"▁being",
"▁a",
"▁mixture",
"▁of",
"▁\"",
"truth",
",",
"▁half",
"-",
"truth",
",",
"▁and",
"▁some",
"▁falsehoods",
"\"",
".",
"▁Articles",
"▁in",
"▁The",
"▁Chronicle",
"▁of",
"▁Higher",
"▁Education",
"▁and",
"▁The",
"▁Journal",
"▁of",
"▁Academic",
"▁Librarian",
"ship",
"▁have",
"▁criticized",
"▁Wikipedia",
"'",
"s",
"▁\"",
"Un",
"due",
"▁Weight",
"\"",
"▁policy",
",",
"▁concluding",
"▁that",
"▁Wikipedia",
"▁explicitly",
"▁is",
"▁not",
"▁designed",
"▁to",
"▁provide",
"▁correct",
"▁information",
"▁about",
"▁a",
"▁subject",
",",
"▁but",
"▁rather",
"▁focus",
"▁on",
"▁all",
"▁the",
"▁major",
"▁viewpoints",
"▁on",
"▁the",
"▁subject",
",",
"▁give",
"▁less",
"▁attention",
"▁to",
"▁minor",
"▁ones",
",",
"▁and",
"▁creates",
"▁omissions",
"▁that",
"▁can",
"▁lead",
"▁to",
"▁false",
"▁beliefs",
"▁based",
"▁on",
"▁incomplete",
"▁information",
".",
"▁Journalists",
"▁Oliver",
"▁Kam",
"m",
"▁and",
"▁Edwin",
"▁Black",
"▁alleged",
"▁(",
"in",
"▁2010",
"▁and",
"▁2011",
"▁respectively",
")",
"▁that",
"▁articles",
"▁are",
"▁dominated",
"▁by",
"▁the",
"▁loudest",
"▁and",
"▁most",
"▁persistent",
"▁voices",
",",
"▁usually",
"▁by",
"▁a",
"▁group",
"▁with",
"▁an",
"▁\"",
"ax",
"▁to",
"▁grind",
"\"",
"▁on",
"▁the",
"▁topic",
".",
"▁A",
"▁2008",
"▁article",
"▁in",
"▁Education",
"▁Next",
"▁Journal",
"▁concluded",
"▁that",
"▁as",
"▁a",
"▁resource",
"▁about",
"▁controversial",
"▁topics",
",",
"▁Wikipedia",
"▁is",
"▁subject",
"▁to",
"▁manipulation",
"▁and",
"▁spin",
"▁.",
"▁In",
"▁2020",
",",
"▁Omer",
"▁Ben",
"jak",
"ob",
"▁and",
"▁Stephen",
"▁Harrison",
"▁noted",
"▁that",
"▁\"",
"Media",
"▁coverage",
"▁of",
"▁Wikipedia",
"▁has",
"▁radically",
"▁shifted",
"▁over",
"▁the",
"▁past",
"▁two",
"▁decades",
":",
"▁once",
"▁cast",
"▁as",
"▁an",
"▁intellectual",
"▁frivolity",
",",
"▁it",
"▁is",
"▁now",
"▁lauded",
"▁as",
"▁the",
"▁'",
"last",
"▁bastion",
"▁of",
"▁shared",
"▁reality",
"'",
"▁online",
".",
"\"",
"▁Multiple",
"▁news",
"▁networks",
"▁and",
"▁pundits",
"▁have",
"▁accused",
"▁Wikipedia",
"▁of",
"▁being",
"▁ideologically",
"▁biased",
"▁.",
"▁In",
"▁February",
"▁2021",
",",
"▁Fox",
"▁News",
"▁accused",
"▁Wikipedia",
"▁of",
"▁whitewash",
"ing",
"▁communism",
"▁and",
"▁socialism",
"▁and",
"▁having",
"▁too",
"▁much",
"▁\"",
"▁leftist",
"▁bias",
"\"",
".",
"▁Wikipedia",
"▁co",
"-",
"founder",
"▁Sanger",
"▁said",
"▁that",
"▁Wikipedia",
"▁has",
"▁become",
"▁a",
"▁\"",
"propaganda",
"\"",
"▁for",
"▁the",
"▁left",
"-",
"leaning",
"▁\"",
"establishment",
"\"",
"▁and",
"▁warned",
"▁the",
"▁site",
"▁can",
"▁no",
"▁longer",
"▁be",
"▁trusted",
".",
"▁In",
"▁2022",
",",
"▁libertarian",
"▁John",
"▁Sto",
"ssel",
"▁opined",
"▁that",
"▁Wikipedia",
",",
"▁a",
"▁site",
"▁he",
"▁financially",
"▁supported",
"▁at",
"▁one",
"▁time",
",",
"▁appeared",
"▁to",
"▁have",
"▁gradually",
"▁taken",
"▁a",
"▁significant",
"▁turn",
"▁in",
"▁bias",
"▁to",
"▁the",
"▁political",
"▁left",
",",
"▁specifically",
"▁on",
"▁political",
"▁topics",
".",
"▁Some",
"▁studies",
"▁highlight",
"▁the",
"▁fact",
"▁that",
"▁Wikipedia",
"▁(",
"and",
"▁in",
"▁particular",
"▁the",
"▁English",
"▁Wikipedia",
")",
"▁has",
"▁a",
"▁\"",
"western",
"▁cultural",
"▁bias",
"\"",
"▁(",
"or",
"▁\"",
"pro",
"-",
"western",
"▁bias",
"\"",
")",
"▁or",
"▁\"",
"Euro",
"centric",
"▁bias",
"\"",
",",
"▁reiterating",
",",
"▁says",
"▁Anna",
"▁Sam",
"oil",
"enko",
",",
"▁\"",
"similar",
"▁biases",
"▁that",
"▁are",
"▁found",
"▁in",
"▁the",
"▁'",
"ivory",
"▁tower",
"'",
"▁of",
"▁academic",
"▁historiography",
"\"",
".",
"▁Due",
"▁to",
"▁this",
"▁persistent",
"▁Euro",
"centrism",
",",
"▁scholars",
"▁like",
"▁Car",
"wil",
"▁Bjork",
"-",
"James",
"▁or",
"▁the",
"▁authors",
"▁of",
"▁'",
"'",
"The",
"▁colonization",
"▁of",
"▁Wikipedia",
":",
"▁evidence",
"▁from",
"▁characteristic",
"▁editing",
"▁behaviors",
"▁of",
"▁warring",
"▁camps",
"'",
"\"",
"▁call",
"▁for",
"▁a",
"▁\"",
"de",
"colon",
"ization",
"\"",
"▁of",
"▁Wikipedia",
".",
"▁Articles",
"▁for",
"▁traditional",
"▁encyclopedia",
"s",
"▁such",
"▁as",
"▁En",
"cyclo",
"p",
"æ",
"dia",
"▁Britannica",
"▁are",
"▁written",
"▁by",
"▁experts",
",",
"▁lending",
"▁such",
"▁encyclopedia",
"s",
"▁a",
"▁reputation",
"▁for",
"▁accuracy",
".",
"▁However",
",",
"▁a",
"▁peer",
"▁review",
"▁in",
"▁2005",
"▁of",
"▁forty",
"-",
"two",
"▁scientific",
"[SEP]"
] | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
2,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
2,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
2,
2,
2,
2,
0,
1,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
2,
2,
0,
1,
2,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
2,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
2,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
2,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
2,
2,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
{
"start_token_idx": 26,
"end_token_idx": 28,
"identifier": "/wiki/Systemic_bias",
"tokens": [
"▁systemic",
"▁bias"
]
},
{
"start_token_idx": 35,
"end_token_idx": 37,
"identifier": "/wiki/Edwin_Black",
"tokens": [
"▁Edwin",
"▁Black"
]
},
{
"start_token_idx": 58,
"end_token_idx": 63,
"identifier": "/wiki/The_Chronicle_of_Higher_Education",
"tokens": [
"▁The",
"▁Chronicle",
"▁of",
"▁Higher",
"▁Education"
]
},
{
"start_token_idx": 64,
"end_token_idx": 70,
"identifier": "/wiki/The_Journal_of_Academic_Librarianship",
"tokens": [
"▁The",
"▁Journal",
"▁of",
"▁Academic",
"▁Librarian",
"ship"
]
},
{
"start_token_idx": 131,
"end_token_idx": 134,
"identifier": "/wiki/Oliver_Kamm",
"tokens": [
"▁Oliver",
"▁Kam",
"m"
]
},
{
"start_token_idx": 135,
"end_token_idx": 137,
"identifier": "/wiki/Edwin_Black",
"tokens": [
"▁Edwin",
"▁Black"
]
},
{
"start_token_idx": 176,
"end_token_idx": 178,
"identifier": "/wiki/Education_Next",
"tokens": [
"▁Education",
"▁Next"
]
},
{
"start_token_idx": 194,
"end_token_idx": 195,
"identifier": "/wiki/Spin_(propaganda)",
"tokens": [
"▁spin"
]
},
{
"start_token_idx": 255,
"end_token_idx": 257,
"identifier": "/wiki/Ideological_bias",
"tokens": [
"▁ideologically",
"▁biased"
]
},
{
"start_token_idx": 262,
"end_token_idx": 264,
"identifier": "/wiki/Fox_News",
"tokens": [
"▁Fox",
"▁News"
]
},
{
"start_token_idx": 269,
"end_token_idx": 270,
"identifier": "/wiki/Communism",
"tokens": [
"▁communism"
]
},
{
"start_token_idx": 271,
"end_token_idx": 272,
"identifier": "/wiki/Socialism",
"tokens": [
"▁socialism"
]
},
{
"start_token_idx": 277,
"end_token_idx": 278,
"identifier": "/wiki/Left-wing_politics",
"tokens": [
"▁leftist"
]
},
{
"start_token_idx": 317,
"end_token_idx": 320,
"identifier": "/wiki/John_Stossel",
"tokens": [
"▁John",
"▁Sto",
"ssel"
]
},
{
"start_token_idx": 469,
"end_token_idx": 475,
"identifier": "/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica",
"tokens": [
"▁En",
"cyclo",
"p",
"æ",
"dia",
"▁Britannica"
]
}
] | [
1,
319,
1006,
310,
354,
8644,
2294,
263,
1533,
3732,
261,
528,
1023,
283,
265,
1151,
260,
2550,
28860,
592,
20021,
286,
2715,
272,
10320,
10787,
13488,
7958,
323,
344,
1524,
261,
18246,
263,
7228,
22053,
1552,
1897,
10320,
283,
411,
266,
4025,
265,
307,
30670,
261,
827,
271,
30670,
261,
263,
347,
71732,
309,
260,
14143,
267,
279,
19340,
265,
9332,
2279,
263,
279,
2710,
265,
9823,
40852,
7837,
286,
11450,
10320,
280,
268,
307,
12571,
20308,
8445,
309,
1132,
261,
22522,
272,
10320,
10684,
269,
298,
972,
264,
531,
1988,
439,
314,
266,
1284,
261,
304,
899,
1087,
277,
305,
262,
852,
26653,
277,
262,
1284,
261,
527,
625,
1251,
264,
3476,
1493,
261,
263,
3788,
28155,
272,
295,
917,
264,
3770,
5691,
636,
277,
11818,
439,
260,
33904,
9151,
19996,
358,
263,
22053,
1552,
4741,
287,
547,
1524,
263,
1513,
3946,
285,
272,
2502,
281,
8407,
293,
262,
45888,
263,
370,
10136,
6442,
261,
1048,
293,
266,
596,
275,
299,
307,
15939,
264,
12833,
309,
277,
262,
2270,
260,
336,
1817,
1030,
267,
2279,
2405,
2710,
5988,
272,
283,
266,
2943,
314,
6985,
3062,
261,
10320,
269,
1284,
264,
12566,
263,
5465,
323,
344,
5070,
261,
73658,
3271,
37989,
14142,
263,
4777,
10316,
2695,
272,
307,
22088,
2098,
265,
10320,
303,
19184,
10148,
360,
262,
695,
375,
2646,
294,
704,
2648,
283,
299,
4769,
112071,
261,
278,
269,
394,
32360,
283,
262,
382,
14877,
46807,
265,
1848,
1901,
280,
535,
260,
309,
10189,
984,
3522,
263,
31421,
286,
4097,
10320,
265,
411,
62904,
16348,
323,
344,
1555,
16789,
261,
4224,
1864,
4097,
10320,
265,
64857,
510,
28839,
263,
21397,
263,
591,
461,
400,
307,
29555,
7958,
309,
260,
10320,
1376,
271,
10607,
62082,
357,
272,
10320,
303,
638,
266,
307,
114253,
309,
270,
262,
595,
271,
33071,
307,
47762,
309,
263,
6010,
262,
566,
295,
363,
1032,
282,
5131,
260,
344,
18114,
261,
32679,
918,
20018,
35445,
60879,
272,
10320,
261,
266,
566,
313,
9115,
2560,
288,
311,
326,
261,
2325,
264,
286,
6673,
854,
266,
1318,
930,
267,
7958,
264,
262,
1198,
595,
261,
2542,
277,
1198,
3062,
260,
879,
1703,
4738,
262,
713,
272,
10320,
287,
715,
267,
1070,
262,
1342,
10320,
285,
303,
266,
307,
31027,
2546,
7958,
309,
287,
698,
307,
8243,
271,
31027,
7958,
309,
285,
289,
307,
51628,
13699,
7958,
309,
261,
74486,
261,
652,
6098,
3365,
19096,
20975,
261,
307,
29196,
25094,
272,
281,
505,
267,
262,
382,
108490,
6203,
280,
265,
2671,
81397,
309,
260,
4670,
264,
291,
10136,
7303,
77025,
261,
7899,
334,
3166,
45223,
77808,
271,
24101,
289,
262,
3482,
265,
382,
280,
635,
35466,
265,
10320,
294,
1519,
292,
8969,
5289,
8592,
265,
50027,
8520,
280,
309,
660,
270,
266,
307,
2845,
42249,
4820,
309,
265,
10320,
260,
14143,
270,
1471,
27881,
268,
405,
283,
6058,
45374,
1492,
21986,
13526,
56673,
281,
1223,
293,
2203,
261,
9231,
405,
27881,
268,
266,
3648,
270,
4815,
260,
672,
261,
266,
6734,
1078,
267,
2589,
265,
9461,
271,
8196,
3122,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
[
"[CLS]",
"▁entries",
"▁on",
"▁both",
"▁Wikipedia",
"▁and",
"▁En",
"cyclo",
"p",
"æ",
"dia",
"▁Britannica",
"▁by",
"▁the",
"▁science",
"▁journal",
"▁Nature",
"▁found",
"▁few",
"▁differences",
"▁in",
"▁accuracy",
",",
"▁and",
"▁concluded",
"▁that",
"▁\"",
"the",
"▁average",
"▁science",
"▁entry",
"▁in",
"▁Wikipedia",
"▁contained",
"▁around",
"▁four",
"▁inaccuracies",
";",
"▁Britannica",
",",
"▁about",
"▁three",
".",
"\"",
"▁Joseph",
"▁R",
"eagle",
"▁suggested",
"▁that",
"▁while",
"▁the",
"▁study",
"▁reflects",
"▁\"",
"a",
"▁topical",
"▁strength",
"▁of",
"▁Wikipedia",
"▁contributors",
"\"",
"▁in",
"▁science",
"▁articles",
",",
"▁\"",
"Wikipedia",
"▁may",
"▁not",
"▁have",
"▁fared",
"▁so",
"▁well",
"▁using",
"▁a",
"▁random",
"▁sampling",
"▁of",
"▁articles",
"▁or",
"▁on",
"▁humanities",
"▁subjects",
".",
"\"",
"▁Others",
"▁raised",
"▁similar",
"▁critiques",
".",
"▁The",
"▁findings",
"▁by",
"▁Nature",
"▁were",
"▁disputed",
"▁by",
"▁En",
"cyclo",
"p",
"æ",
"dia",
"▁Britannica",
",",
"▁and",
"▁in",
"▁response",
",",
"▁Nature",
"▁gave",
"▁a",
"▁rebuttal",
"▁of",
"▁the",
"▁points",
"▁raised",
"▁by",
"▁Britannica",
".",
"▁In",
"▁addition",
"▁to",
"▁the",
"▁point",
"-",
"for",
"-",
"point",
"▁disagreement",
"▁between",
"▁these",
"▁two",
"▁parties",
",",
"▁others",
"▁have",
"▁examined",
"▁the",
"▁sample",
"▁size",
"▁and",
"▁selection",
"▁method",
"▁used",
"▁in",
"▁the",
"▁Nature",
"▁effort",
",",
"▁and",
"▁suggested",
"▁a",
"▁\"",
"fla",
"wed",
"▁study",
"▁design",
"\"",
"▁(",
"in",
"▁Nature",
"'",
"s",
"▁manual",
"▁selection",
"▁of",
"▁articles",
",",
"▁in",
"▁part",
"▁or",
"▁in",
"▁whole",
",",
"▁for",
"▁comparison",
")",
",",
"▁absence",
"▁of",
"▁statistical",
"▁analysis",
"▁(",
"e",
".",
"g",
".",
",",
"▁of",
"▁reported",
"▁confidence",
"▁intervals",
"▁)",
",",
"▁and",
"▁a",
"▁lack",
"▁of",
"▁study",
"▁\"",
"statistical",
"▁power",
"\"",
"▁(",
"i",
".",
"e",
".",
",",
"▁owing",
"▁to",
"▁small",
"▁sample",
"▁size",
"▁,",
"▁42",
"▁or",
"▁4",
"▁×",
"▁101",
"▁articles",
"▁compared",
",",
"▁vs",
"▁>",
"105",
"▁and",
"▁>",
"106",
"▁set",
"▁sizes",
"▁for",
"▁Britannica",
"▁and",
"▁the",
"▁English",
"▁Wikipedia",
",",
"▁respectively",
")",
".",
"▁As",
"▁a",
"▁consequence",
"▁of",
"▁the",
"▁open",
"▁structure",
",",
"▁Wikipedia",
"▁\"",
"makes",
"▁no",
"▁guarantee",
"▁of",
"▁validity",
"\"",
"▁of",
"▁its",
"▁content",
",",
"▁since",
"▁no",
"▁one",
"▁is",
"▁ultimately",
"▁responsible",
"▁for",
"▁any",
"▁claims",
"▁appearing",
"▁in",
"▁it",
".",
"[",
"W",
"▁56",
"]",
"▁Concerns",
"▁have",
"▁been",
"▁raised",
"▁by",
"▁PC",
"▁World",
"▁in",
"▁2009",
"▁regarding",
"▁the",
"▁lack",
"▁of",
"▁accountability",
"▁that",
"▁results",
"▁from",
"▁users",
"'",
"▁anonymity",
",",
"[",
"▁<",
"span",
"▁title",
"=",
"\"",
"A",
"▁complete",
"▁citation",
"▁is",
"▁needed",
".",
"▁(",
"December",
"▁2023",
")",
"\"",
">",
"full",
"▁citation",
"▁needed",
"<",
"/",
"span",
">",
"▁]",
"▁the",
"▁insertion",
"▁of",
"▁false",
"▁information",
",",
"▁vandalism",
"▁,",
"▁and",
"▁similar",
"▁problems",
".",
"▁Economist",
"▁Tyler",
"▁Cowen",
"▁wrote",
":",
"▁\"",
"If",
"▁I",
"▁had",
"▁to",
"▁guess",
"▁whether",
"▁Wikipedia",
"▁or",
"▁the",
"▁median",
"▁refereed",
"▁journal",
"▁article",
"▁on",
"▁economics",
"▁was",
"▁more",
"▁likely",
"▁to",
"▁be",
"▁true",
"▁after",
"▁a",
"▁not",
"▁so",
"▁long",
"▁think",
"▁I",
"▁would",
"▁opt",
"▁for",
"▁Wikipedia",
".",
"\"",
"▁He",
"▁comments",
"▁that",
"▁some",
"▁traditional",
"▁sources",
"▁of",
"▁non",
"-",
"fiction",
"▁suffer",
"▁from",
"▁systemic",
"▁biases",
",",
"▁and",
"▁novel",
"▁results",
",",
"▁in",
"▁his",
"▁opinion",
",",
"▁are",
"▁over",
"-",
"reported",
"▁in",
"▁journal",
"▁articles",
"▁as",
"▁well",
"▁as",
"▁relevant",
"▁information",
"▁being",
"▁omitted",
"▁from",
"▁news",
"▁reports",
".",
"▁However",
",",
"▁he",
"▁also",
"▁cautions",
"▁that",
"▁errors",
"▁are",
"▁frequently",
"▁found",
"▁on",
"▁Internet",
"▁sites",
"▁and",
"▁that",
"▁academics",
"▁and",
"▁experts",
"▁must",
"▁be",
"▁vigilant",
"▁in",
"▁correcting",
"▁them",
".",
"▁Amy",
"▁Bruck",
"man",
"▁has",
"▁argued",
"▁that",
",",
"▁due",
"▁to",
"▁the",
"▁number",
"▁of",
"▁reviewers",
",",
"▁\"",
"the",
"▁content",
"▁of",
"▁a",
"▁popular",
"▁Wikipedia",
"▁page",
"▁is",
"▁actually",
"▁the",
"▁most",
"▁reliable",
"▁form",
"▁of",
"▁information",
"▁ever",
"▁created",
"\"",
".",
"▁In",
"▁September",
"▁2022",
",",
"▁The",
"▁Sydney",
"▁Morning",
"▁Herald",
"▁journalist",
"▁Liam",
"▁Man",
"nix",
"▁noted",
"▁that",
",",
"▁\"",
"There",
"'",
"s",
"▁no",
"▁reason",
"▁to",
"▁expect",
"▁Wikipedia",
"[SEP]"
] | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
2,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
2,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
2,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
2,
2,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
2,
2,
2,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
{
"start_token_idx": 190,
"end_token_idx": 192,
"identifier": "/wiki/Confidence_interval",
"tokens": [
"▁confidence",
"▁intervals"
]
},
{
"start_token_idx": 212,
"end_token_idx": 214,
"identifier": "/wiki/Sample_size_determination",
"tokens": [
"▁sample",
"▁size"
]
},
{
"start_token_idx": 291,
"end_token_idx": 292,
"identifier": "/wiki/Accountability",
"tokens": [
"▁accountability"
]
},
{
"start_token_idx": 300,
"end_token_idx": 324,
"identifier": "/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources#What_information_to_include",
"tokens": [
"▁<",
"span",
"▁title",
"=",
"\"",
"A",
"▁complete",
"▁citation",
"▁is",
"▁needed",
".",
"▁(",
"December",
"▁2023",
")",
"\"",
">",
"full",
"▁citation",
"▁needed",
"<",
"/",
"span",
">"
]
},
{
"start_token_idx": 331,
"end_token_idx": 332,
"identifier": "/wiki/Vandalism_on_Wikipedia",
"tokens": [
"▁vandalism"
]
},
{
"start_token_idx": 338,
"end_token_idx": 340,
"identifier": "/wiki/Tyler_Cowen",
"tokens": [
"▁Tyler",
"▁Cowen"
]
},
{
"start_token_idx": 443,
"end_token_idx": 446,
"identifier": "/wiki/Amy_Bruckman",
"tokens": [
"▁Amy",
"▁Bruck",
"man"
]
},
{
"start_token_idx": 481,
"end_token_idx": 485,
"identifier": "/wiki/The_Sydney_Morning_Herald",
"tokens": [
"▁The",
"▁Sydney",
"▁Morning",
"▁Herald"
]
}
] | [
1,
6022,
277,
462,
10320,
263,
6058,
45374,
1492,
21986,
13526,
56673,
293,
262,
1693,
4881,
5447,
505,
477,
3409,
267,
4815,
261,
263,
5988,
272,
307,
724,
1210,
1693,
1649,
267,
10320,
4196,
441,
654,
38816,
346,
56673,
261,
314,
475,
260,
309,
4060,
909,
52831,
3018,
272,
438,
262,
797,
6620,
307,
452,
17185,
2067,
265,
10320,
13627,
309,
267,
1693,
2502,
261,
307,
91948,
372,
298,
286,
40005,
324,
371,
478,
266,
4094,
10162,
265,
2502,
289,
277,
22316,
4225,
260,
309,
7321,
2107,
1058,
32137,
260,
279,
4138,
293,
5447,
332,
18968,
293,
6058,
45374,
1492,
21986,
13526,
56673,
261,
263,
267,
1438,
261,
5447,
1255,
266,
46421,
265,
262,
911,
2107,
293,
56673,
260,
344,
908,
264,
262,
582,
271,
2102,
271,
4702,
20610,
457,
378,
375,
1996,
261,
690,
286,
7293,
262,
2783,
884,
263,
1857,
1459,
427,
267,
262,
5447,
1622,
261,
263,
3018,
266,
307,
50880,
32234,
797,
587,
309,
287,
547,
5447,
280,
268,
3719,
1857,
265,
2502,
261,
267,
465,
289,
267,
783,
261,
270,
3622,
285,
261,
5026,
265,
7992,
1423,
287,
473,
260,
948,
260,
261,
265,
1411,
2613,
11636,
1263,
261,
263,
266,
1838,
265,
797,
307,
93919,
617,
309,
287,
667,
260,
473,
260,
261,
14262,
264,
536,
2783,
884,
366,
4227,
289,
453,
10246,
7369,
2502,
1659,
261,
2601,
2108,
14840,
263,
2108,
17807,
487,
3278,
270,
56673,
263,
262,
1342,
10320,
261,
3946,
285,
260,
463,
266,
8502,
265,
262,
615,
1730,
261,
10320,
307,
51451,
363,
3176,
265,
12112,
309,
265,
359,
822,
261,
515,
363,
311,
269,
3453,
1744,
270,
356,
2071,
7809,
267,
278,
260,
2550,
1975,
6390,
592,
41956,
286,
331,
2107,
293,
2732,
964,
267,
1812,
1712,
262,
1838,
265,
9729,
272,
793,
292,
1133,
280,
17407,
261,
2550,
2569,
22800,
1650,
1510,
309,
558,
850,
18803,
269,
858,
260,
287,
19187,
26323,
285,
309,
1504,
11984,
18803,
858,
4052,
320,
22800,
1504,
6311,
262,
19310,
265,
3770,
439,
261,
29779,
366,
263,
1058,
947,
260,
29057,
8589,
64696,
1597,
294,
307,
3088,
273,
330,
264,
2218,
786,
10320,
289,
262,
7973,
69554,
4881,
1030,
277,
8306,
284,
310,
878,
264,
282,
980,
385,
266,
298,
324,
455,
428,
273,
338,
5515,
270,
10320,
260,
309,
383,
1740,
272,
347,
1471,
2175,
265,
745,
271,
18513,
4492,
292,
13488,
25094,
261,
263,
2626,
793,
261,
267,
315,
2221,
261,
281,
360,
271,
28232,
267,
4881,
2502,
283,
371,
283,
2193,
439,
411,
19493,
292,
984,
1639,
260,
672,
261,
313,
327,
49616,
272,
4504,
281,
3119,
505,
277,
1763,
1480,
263,
272,
13533,
263,
2203,
516,
282,
23866,
267,
23894,
349,
260,
6914,
108251,
1246,
303,
6168,
272,
261,
775,
264,
262,
496,
265,
18640,
261,
307,
724,
822,
265,
266,
1123,
10320,
664,
269,
675,
262,
370,
2899,
726,
265,
439,
632,
994,
309,
260,
344,
1368,
18114,
261,
279,
4585,
8624,
14148,
7228,
15208,
2347,
37456,
2695,
272,
261,
307,
3497,
280,
268,
363,
919,
264,
1545,
10320,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
[
"[CLS]",
"▁to",
"▁be",
"▁accurate",
"▁.",
".",
".",
"▁And",
"▁yet",
"▁it",
"▁[",
"is",
"]",
".",
"\"",
"▁Man",
"nix",
"▁further",
"▁discussed",
"▁the",
"▁multiple",
"▁studies",
"▁that",
"▁have",
"▁proved",
"▁Wikipedia",
"▁to",
"▁be",
"▁generally",
"▁as",
"▁reliable",
"▁as",
"▁Encyclopedia",
"▁Britannica",
",",
"▁summarizing",
"▁that",
",",
"▁\"",
".",
".",
".",
"turning",
"▁our",
"▁back",
"▁on",
"▁such",
"▁an",
"▁extraordinary",
"▁resource",
"▁is",
".",
".",
".",
"▁well",
",",
"▁a",
"▁little",
"▁petty",
".",
"\"",
"▁Critics",
"▁argue",
"▁that",
"▁Wikipedia",
"'",
"s",
"▁open",
"▁nature",
"▁and",
"▁a",
"▁lack",
"▁of",
"▁proper",
"▁sources",
"▁for",
"▁most",
"▁of",
"▁the",
"▁information",
"▁makes",
"▁it",
"▁unreliable",
".",
"▁Some",
"▁commentators",
"▁suggest",
"▁that",
"▁Wikipedia",
"▁may",
"▁be",
"▁reliable",
",",
"▁but",
"▁that",
"▁the",
"▁reliability",
"▁of",
"▁any",
"▁given",
"▁article",
"▁is",
"▁not",
"▁clear",
".",
"▁Editors",
"▁of",
"▁traditional",
"▁reference",
"▁works",
"▁such",
"▁as",
"▁the",
"▁En",
"cyclo",
"p",
"æ",
"dia",
"▁Britannica",
"▁have",
"▁questioned",
"▁the",
"▁project",
"'",
"s",
"▁utility",
"▁and",
"▁status",
"▁as",
"▁an",
"▁encyclopedia",
".",
"▁Wikipedia",
"▁co",
"-",
"founder",
"▁Jimmy",
"▁Wales",
"▁has",
"▁claimed",
"▁that",
"▁Wikipedia",
"▁has",
"▁largely",
"▁avoided",
"▁the",
"▁problem",
"▁of",
"▁\"",
"fake",
"▁news",
"\"",
"▁because",
"▁the",
"▁Wikipedia",
"▁community",
"▁regularly",
"▁debates",
"▁the",
"▁quality",
"▁of",
"▁sources",
"▁in",
"▁articles",
".",
"▁Wikipedia",
"'",
"s",
"▁open",
"▁structure",
"▁inherently",
"▁makes",
"▁it",
"▁an",
"▁easy",
"▁target",
"▁for",
"▁Internet",
"▁trolls",
"▁,",
"▁spammers",
"▁,",
"▁and",
"▁various",
"▁forms",
"▁of",
"▁paid",
"▁advocacy",
"▁seen",
"▁as",
"▁counterproductive",
"▁to",
"▁the",
"▁maintenance",
"▁of",
"▁a",
"▁neutral",
"▁and",
"▁verifiable",
"▁online",
"▁encyclopedia",
".",
"[",
"W",
"▁57",
"]",
"▁In",
"▁response",
"▁to",
"▁paid",
"▁advocacy",
"▁editing",
"▁and",
"▁undisclosed",
"▁editing",
"▁issues",
",",
"▁Wikipedia",
"▁was",
"▁reported",
"▁in",
"▁an",
"▁article",
"▁in",
"▁The",
"▁Wall",
"▁Street",
"▁Journal",
"▁to",
"▁have",
"▁strengthened",
"▁its",
"▁rules",
"▁and",
"▁laws",
"▁against",
"▁undisclosed",
"▁editing",
".",
"▁The",
"▁article",
"▁stated",
"▁that",
":",
"▁\"",
"Beginning",
"▁Monday",
"▁[",
"from",
"▁the",
"▁date",
"▁of",
"▁the",
"▁article",
",",
"▁June",
"▁16",
",",
"▁2014",
"]",
",",
"▁changes",
"▁in",
"▁Wikipedia",
"'",
"s",
"▁terms",
"▁of",
"▁use",
"▁will",
"▁require",
"▁anyone",
"▁paid",
"▁to",
"▁edit",
"▁articles",
"▁to",
"▁disclose",
"▁that",
"▁arrangement",
".",
"▁Katherine",
"▁Maher",
"▁,",
"▁the",
"▁nonprofit",
"▁Wikimedia",
"▁Foundation",
"'",
"s",
"▁chief",
"▁communications",
"▁officer",
",",
"▁said",
"▁the",
"▁changes",
"▁address",
"▁a",
"▁sentiment",
"▁among",
"▁volunteer",
"▁editors",
"▁that",
",",
"▁'",
"we",
"'",
"re",
"▁not",
"▁an",
"▁advertising",
"▁service",
";",
"▁we",
"'",
"re",
"▁an",
"▁encyclopedia",
".",
"'",
"\"",
"▁These",
"▁issues",
",",
"▁among",
"▁others",
",",
"▁had",
"▁been",
"▁parodied",
"▁since",
"▁the",
"▁first",
"▁decade",
"▁of",
"▁Wikipedia",
",",
"▁notably",
"▁by",
"▁Stephen",
"▁Colbert",
"▁on",
"▁The",
"▁Colbert",
"▁Report",
"▁.",
"▁Legal",
"▁Research",
"▁in",
"▁a",
"▁Nutshell",
"▁(",
"2011",
")",
",",
"▁cites",
"▁Wikipedia",
"▁as",
"▁a",
"▁\"",
"general",
"▁source",
"\"",
"▁that",
"▁\"",
"can",
"▁be",
"▁a",
"▁real",
"▁boon",
"\"",
"▁in",
"▁\"",
"coming",
"▁up",
"▁to",
"▁speed",
"▁in",
"▁the",
"▁law",
"▁governing",
"▁a",
"▁situation",
"\"",
"▁and",
",",
"▁\"",
"while",
"▁not",
"▁authoritative",
",",
"▁can",
"▁provide",
"▁basic",
"▁facts",
"▁as",
"▁well",
"▁as",
"▁leads",
"▁to",
"▁more",
"▁in",
"-",
"depth",
"▁resources",
"\"",
".",
"▁Some",
"▁university",
"▁lecturers",
"▁discourage",
"▁students",
"▁from",
"▁citing",
"▁any",
"▁encyclopedia",
"▁in",
"▁academic",
"▁work",
"▁,",
"▁preferring",
"▁primary",
"▁sources",
"▁;",
"▁some",
"▁specifically",
"▁prohibit",
"▁Wikipedia",
"▁citations",
".",
"▁Wales",
"▁stresses",
"▁that",
"▁encyclopedia",
"s",
"▁of",
"▁any",
"▁type",
"▁are",
"▁not",
"▁usually",
"▁appropriate",
"▁to",
"▁use",
"▁as",
"▁cit",
"able",
"▁sources",
",",
"▁and",
"▁should",
"▁not",
"▁be",
"▁relied",
"▁upon",
"▁as",
"▁authoritative",
".",
"▁Wales",
"▁once",
"▁(",
"2006",
"▁or",
"▁earlier",
")",
"▁said",
"▁he",
"▁receives",
"▁about",
"▁ten",
"▁emails",
"▁weekly",
"▁from",
"▁students",
"▁saying",
"▁they",
"▁got",
"▁failing",
"▁grades",
"▁on",
"▁papers",
"▁because",
"▁they",
"▁cited",
"▁Wikipedia",
";",
"▁he",
"▁told",
"▁the",
"▁students",
"▁they",
"▁got",
"▁what",
"▁they",
"▁deserved",
".",
"▁\"",
"For",
"▁God",
"'",
"[SEP]"
] | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
2,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
2,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
2,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
2,
2,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
2,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
2,
0,
1,
2,
2,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
2,
0,
0,
1,
2,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
{
"start_token_idx": 108,
"end_token_idx": 110,
"identifier": "/wiki/Reference_work",
"tokens": [
"▁reference",
"▁works"
]
},
{
"start_token_idx": 125,
"end_token_idx": 126,
"identifier": "/wiki/Utility",
"tokens": [
"▁utility"
]
},
{
"start_token_idx": 136,
"end_token_idx": 138,
"identifier": "/wiki/Jimmy_Wales",
"tokens": [
"▁Jimmy",
"▁Wales"
]
},
{
"start_token_idx": 177,
"end_token_idx": 179,
"identifier": "/wiki/Internet_troll",
"tokens": [
"▁Internet",
"▁trolls"
]
},
{
"start_token_idx": 180,
"end_token_idx": 181,
"identifier": "/wiki/Spamming",
"tokens": [
"▁spammers"
]
},
{
"start_token_idx": 209,
"end_token_idx": 212,
"identifier": "/wiki/Conflict-of-interest_editing_on_Wikipedia",
"tokens": [
"▁paid",
"▁advocacy",
"▁editing"
]
},
{
"start_token_idx": 281,
"end_token_idx": 283,
"identifier": "/wiki/Katherine_Maher",
"tokens": [
"▁Katherine",
"▁Maher"
]
},
{
"start_token_idx": 340,
"end_token_idx": 342,
"identifier": "/wiki/Stephen_Colbert",
"tokens": [
"▁Stephen",
"▁Colbert"
]
},
{
"start_token_idx": 343,
"end_token_idx": 346,
"identifier": "/wiki/The_Colbert_Report",
"tokens": [
"▁The",
"▁Colbert",
"▁Report"
]
},
{
"start_token_idx": 410,
"end_token_idx": 411,
"identifier": "/wiki/Lecturer",
"tokens": [
"▁lecturers"
]
},
{
"start_token_idx": 418,
"end_token_idx": 420,
"identifier": "/wiki/Academia",
"tokens": [
"▁academic",
"▁work"
]
},
{
"start_token_idx": 422,
"end_token_idx": 424,
"identifier": "/wiki/Primary_source",
"tokens": [
"▁primary",
"▁sources"
]
},
{
"start_token_idx": 471,
"end_token_idx": 472,
"identifier": "/wiki/Email",
"tokens": [
"▁emails"
]
}
] | [
1,
264,
282,
3027,
323,
260,
260,
414,
729,
278,
647,
1890,
592,
260,
309,
2347,
37456,
839,
3232,
262,
1337,
1703,
272,
286,
4776,
10320,
264,
282,
1861,
283,
2899,
283,
21023,
56673,
261,
48650,
272,
261,
307,
260,
260,
260,
41922,
316,
396,
277,
405,
299,
5567,
2943,
269,
260,
260,
260,
371,
261,
266,
480,
21683,
260,
309,
20021,
5118,
272,
10320,
280,
268,
615,
1417,
263,
266,
1838,
265,
2219,
2175,
270,
370,
265,
262,
439,
682,
278,
23569,
260,
879,
23397,
2379,
272,
10320,
372,
282,
2899,
261,
304,
272,
262,
6922,
265,
356,
744,
1030,
269,
298,
913,
260,
30297,
265,
1471,
2337,
885,
405,
283,
262,
6058,
45374,
1492,
21986,
13526,
56673,
286,
9366,
262,
663,
280,
268,
4729,
263,
1980,
283,
299,
27881,
260,
10320,
1376,
271,
10607,
7810,
5583,
303,
3484,
272,
10320,
303,
3728,
8549,
262,
735,
265,
307,
29435,
984,
309,
401,
262,
10320,
648,
2958,
12823,
262,
607,
265,
2175,
267,
2502,
260,
10320,
280,
268,
615,
1730,
16471,
682,
278,
299,
639,
1782,
270,
1763,
28956,
366,
53018,
366,
263,
847,
2129,
265,
1487,
9223,
757,
283,
43883,
264,
262,
2406,
265,
266,
5678,
263,
43056,
535,
27881,
260,
2550,
1975,
7040,
592,
344,
1438,
264,
1487,
9223,
5289,
263,
28738,
5289,
808,
261,
10320,
284,
1411,
267,
299,
1030,
267,
279,
3285,
1556,
2710,
264,
286,
16076,
359,
1685,
263,
2326,
532,
28738,
5289,
260,
279,
1030,
2715,
272,
294,
307,
119151,
1420,
647,
5117,
262,
1043,
265,
262,
1030,
261,
1172,
922,
261,
1151,
592,
261,
1028,
267,
10320,
280,
268,
1169,
265,
380,
296,
1449,
1012,
1487,
264,
4189,
2502,
264,
9336,
272,
5728,
260,
16160,
38565,
366,
262,
7793,
34722,
2468,
280,
268,
2785,
3809,
2667,
261,
357,
262,
1028,
990,
266,
9481,
880,
4791,
9628,
272,
261,
382,
2837,
280,
368,
298,
299,
2882,
506,
346,
301,
280,
368,
299,
27881,
260,
280,
309,
606,
808,
261,
880,
690,
261,
330,
331,
115125,
515,
262,
362,
3369,
265,
10320,
261,
9962,
293,
4777,
33161,
277,
279,
33161,
3824,
323,
7121,
1829,
267,
266,
118409,
287,
8011,
285,
261,
22524,
10320,
283,
266,
307,
21428,
1271,
309,
272,
307,
6432,
282,
266,
609,
26766,
309,
267,
307,
18245,
322,
264,
1584,
267,
262,
818,
10116,
266,
1364,
309,
263,
261,
307,
18512,
298,
19752,
261,
295,
531,
1671,
3594,
283,
371,
283,
2593,
264,
310,
267,
271,
7370,
1377,
309,
260,
879,
2734,
34523,
20833,
598,
292,
10768,
356,
27881,
267,
2671,
374,
366,
31952,
1862,
2175,
2600,
347,
2542,
19032,
10320,
20867,
260,
5583,
15766,
272,
27881,
268,
265,
356,
810,
281,
298,
1048,
1825,
264,
380,
283,
36798,
1950,
2175,
261,
263,
403,
298,
282,
12705,
1064,
283,
19752,
260,
5583,
704,
287,
10574,
289,
1532,
285,
357,
313,
6976,
314,
2023,
4548,
3704,
292,
598,
1266,
306,
519,
6363,
7442,
277,
3564,
401,
306,
6972,
10320,
346,
313,
732,
262,
598,
306,
519,
339,
306,
12490,
260,
307,
5203,
627,
280,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
[
"[CLS]",
"s",
"▁sake",
",",
"▁you",
"'",
"re",
"▁in",
"▁college",
";",
"▁don",
"'",
"t",
"▁cite",
"▁the",
"▁encyclopedia",
"\"",
",",
"▁he",
"▁said",
".",
"▁In",
"▁February",
"▁2007",
",",
"▁an",
"▁article",
"▁in",
"▁The",
"▁Harvard",
"▁Crimson",
"▁newspaper",
"▁reported",
"▁that",
"▁a",
"▁few",
"▁of",
"▁the",
"▁professors",
"▁at",
"▁Harvard",
"▁University",
"▁were",
"▁including",
"▁Wikipedia",
"▁articles",
"▁in",
"▁their",
"▁syllabi",
"▁,",
"▁although",
"▁without",
"▁realizing",
"▁the",
"▁articles",
"▁might",
"▁change",
".",
"▁In",
"▁June",
"▁2007",
",",
"▁Michael",
"▁Gorman",
"▁,",
"▁former",
"▁president",
"▁of",
"▁the",
"▁American",
"▁Library",
"▁Association",
"▁,",
"▁condemned",
"▁Wikipedia",
",",
"▁along",
"▁with",
"▁Google",
"▁,",
"▁stating",
"▁that",
"▁academics",
"▁who",
"▁endorse",
"▁the",
"▁use",
"▁of",
"▁Wikipedia",
"▁are",
"▁\"",
"the",
"▁intellectual",
"▁equivalent",
"▁of",
"▁a",
"▁dietitian",
"▁who",
"▁recommends",
"▁a",
"▁steady",
"▁diet",
"▁of",
"▁Big",
"▁Macs",
"▁with",
"▁everything",
"\"",
".",
"▁A",
"▁2020",
"▁research",
"▁study",
"▁published",
"▁in",
"▁Studies",
"▁in",
"▁Higher",
"▁Education",
"▁argued",
"▁that",
"▁Wikipedia",
"▁could",
"▁be",
"▁applied",
"▁in",
"▁the",
"▁higher",
"▁education",
"▁\"",
"▁flipped",
"▁classroom",
"▁\"",
",",
"▁an",
"▁educational",
"▁model",
"▁where",
"▁students",
"▁learn",
"▁before",
"▁coming",
"▁to",
"▁class",
"▁and",
"▁apply",
"▁it",
"▁in",
"▁classroom",
"▁activities",
".",
"▁The",
"▁experimental",
"▁group",
"▁was",
"▁instructed",
"▁to",
"▁learn",
"▁before",
"▁class",
"▁and",
"▁get",
"▁immediate",
"▁feedback",
"▁before",
"▁going",
"▁in",
"▁(",
"the",
"▁flipped",
"▁classroom",
"▁model",
")",
",",
"▁while",
"▁the",
"▁control",
"▁group",
"▁was",
"▁given",
"▁direct",
"▁instructions",
"▁in",
"▁class",
"▁(",
"the",
"▁conventional",
"▁classroom",
"▁model",
")",
".",
"▁The",
"▁groups",
"▁were",
"▁then",
"▁instructed",
"▁to",
"▁collaboratively",
"▁develop",
"▁Wikipedia",
"▁entries",
",",
"▁which",
"▁would",
"▁be",
"▁graded",
"▁in",
"▁quality",
"▁after",
"▁the",
"▁study",
".",
"▁The",
"▁results",
"▁showed",
"▁that",
"▁the",
"▁experimental",
"▁group",
"▁yielded",
"▁more",
"▁Wikipedia",
"▁entries",
"▁and",
"▁received",
"▁higher",
"▁grades",
"▁in",
"▁quality",
".",
"▁The",
"▁study",
"▁concluded",
"▁that",
"▁learning",
"▁with",
"▁Wikipedia",
"▁in",
"▁flipped",
"▁classrooms",
"▁was",
"▁more",
"▁effective",
"▁than",
"▁in",
"▁conventional",
"▁classrooms",
",",
"▁demonstrating",
"▁Wikipedia",
"▁could",
"▁be",
"▁used",
"▁as",
"▁an",
"▁educational",
"▁tool",
"▁in",
"▁higher",
"▁education",
".",
"▁On",
"▁March",
"▁5",
",",
"▁2014",
",",
"▁Julie",
"▁Beck",
"▁writing",
"▁for",
"▁The",
"▁Atlantic",
"▁magazine",
"▁in",
"▁an",
"▁article",
"▁titled",
"▁\"",
"Doctor",
"s",
"'",
"▁#",
"1",
"▁Source",
"▁for",
"▁Healthcare",
"▁Information",
":",
"▁Wikipedia",
"\"",
",",
"▁stated",
"▁that",
"▁\"",
"Fifty",
"▁percent",
"▁of",
"▁physicians",
"▁look",
"▁up",
"▁conditions",
"▁on",
"▁the",
"▁(",
"Wikipedia",
")",
"▁site",
",",
"▁and",
"▁some",
"▁are",
"▁editing",
"▁articles",
"▁themselves",
"▁to",
"▁improve",
"▁the",
"▁quality",
"▁of",
"▁available",
"▁information",
".",
"\"",
"▁Beck",
"▁continued",
"▁to",
"▁detail",
"▁in",
"▁this",
"▁article",
"▁new",
"▁programs",
"▁of",
"▁Amin",
"▁Azz",
"am",
"▁at",
"▁the",
"▁University",
"▁of",
"▁San",
"▁Francisco",
"▁to",
"▁offer",
"▁medical",
"▁school",
"▁courses",
"▁to",
"▁medical",
"▁students",
"▁for",
"▁learning",
"▁to",
"▁edit",
"▁and",
"▁improve",
"▁Wikipedia",
"▁articles",
"▁on",
"▁health",
"-",
"related",
"▁issues",
"▁,",
"▁as",
"▁well",
"▁as",
"▁internal",
"▁quality",
"▁control",
"▁programs",
"▁within",
"▁Wikipedia",
"▁organized",
"▁by",
"▁James",
"▁Heil",
"man",
"▁to",
"▁improve",
"▁a",
"▁group",
"▁of",
"▁200",
"▁health",
"-",
"related",
"▁articles",
"▁of",
"▁central",
"▁medical",
"▁importance",
"▁up",
"▁to",
"▁Wikipedia",
"'",
"s",
"▁highest",
"▁standard",
"▁of",
"▁articles",
"▁using",
"▁its",
"▁Featured",
"▁Article",
"▁and",
"▁Good",
"▁Article",
"▁peer",
"-",
"review",
"▁evaluation",
"▁process",
".",
"▁In",
"▁a",
"▁May",
"▁7",
",",
"▁2014",
",",
"▁follow",
"-",
"up",
"▁article",
"▁in",
"▁The",
"▁Atlantic",
"▁titled",
"▁\"",
"Can",
"▁Wikipedia",
"▁Ever",
"▁Be",
"▁a",
"▁Definitive",
"▁Medical",
"▁Text",
"?",
"\"",
",",
"▁Julie",
"▁Beck",
"▁quotes",
"▁Wiki",
"Project",
"▁Medicine",
"'",
"s",
"▁James",
"▁Heil",
"man",
"▁as",
"▁stating",
":",
"▁\"",
"Just",
"▁because",
"▁a",
"▁reference",
"▁is",
"▁peer",
"-",
"reviewed",
"▁doesn",
"'",
"t",
"▁mean",
"▁it",
"'",
"s",
"▁a",
"▁high",
"-",
"quality",
"▁reference",
".",
"\"",
"▁Beck",
"▁added",
"▁that",
":",
"▁\"",
"Wikipedia",
"▁has",
"▁its",
"▁own",
"▁peer",
"▁review",
"▁process",
"▁before",
"▁articles",
"▁can",
"▁be",
"▁classified",
"▁as",
"▁'",
"good",
"'",
"▁or",
"[SEP]"
] | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
2,
2,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
2,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
2,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
2,
2,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
2,
2,
2,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
2,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
2,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
2,
2,
0,
0,
1,
2,
2,
2,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
2,
2,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
{
"start_token_idx": 28,
"end_token_idx": 31,
"identifier": "/wiki/The_Harvard_Crimson",
"tokens": [
"▁The",
"▁Harvard",
"▁Crimson"
]
},
{
"start_token_idx": 40,
"end_token_idx": 42,
"identifier": "/wiki/Harvard_University",
"tokens": [
"▁Harvard",
"▁University"
]
},
{
"start_token_idx": 48,
"end_token_idx": 49,
"identifier": "/wiki/Syllabus",
"tokens": [
"▁syllabi"
]
},
{
"start_token_idx": 62,
"end_token_idx": 64,
"identifier": "/wiki/Michael_Gorman_(librarian)",
"tokens": [
"▁Michael",
"▁Gorman"
]
},
{
"start_token_idx": 69,
"end_token_idx": 72,
"identifier": "/wiki/American_Library_Association",
"tokens": [
"▁American",
"▁Library",
"▁Association"
]
},
{
"start_token_idx": 78,
"end_token_idx": 79,
"identifier": "/wiki/Google",
"tokens": [
"▁Google"
]
},
{
"start_token_idx": 115,
"end_token_idx": 119,
"identifier": "/wiki/Studies_in_Higher_Education",
"tokens": [
"▁Studies",
"▁in",
"▁Higher",
"▁Education"
]
},
{
"start_token_idx": 130,
"end_token_idx": 132,
"identifier": "/wiki/Flipped_classroom",
"tokens": [
"▁flipped",
"▁classroom"
]
},
{
"start_token_idx": 271,
"end_token_idx": 273,
"identifier": "/wiki/The_Atlantic",
"tokens": [
"▁The",
"▁Atlantic"
]
},
{
"start_token_idx": 334,
"end_token_idx": 337,
"identifier": "/wiki/Amin_Azzam",
"tokens": [
"▁Amin",
"▁Azz",
"am"
]
},
{
"start_token_idx": 339,
"end_token_idx": 343,
"identifier": "/wiki/University_of_San_Francisco",
"tokens": [
"▁University",
"▁of",
"▁San",
"▁Francisco"
]
},
{
"start_token_idx": 357,
"end_token_idx": 364,
"identifier": "/wiki/Health_information_on_Wikipedia",
"tokens": [
"▁Wikipedia",
"▁articles",
"▁on",
"▁health",
"-",
"related",
"▁issues"
]
},
{
"start_token_idx": 376,
"end_token_idx": 379,
"identifier": "/wiki/James_Heilman",
"tokens": [
"▁James",
"▁Heil",
"man"
]
}
] | [
1,
268,
6798,
261,
274,
280,
368,
267,
1575,
346,
418,
280,
297,
17316,
262,
27881,
309,
261,
313,
357,
260,
344,
1555,
2097,
261,
299,
1030,
267,
279,
7231,
25766,
4308,
1411,
272,
266,
477,
265,
262,
12997,
288,
7231,
689,
332,
500,
10320,
2502,
267,
308,
89177,
366,
1616,
497,
11022,
262,
2502,
520,
575,
260,
344,
1172,
2097,
261,
1841,
50852,
366,
1152,
1574,
265,
262,
733,
3379,
1834,
366,
13895,
10320,
261,
641,
275,
1354,
366,
8503,
272,
13533,
328,
17122,
262,
380,
265,
10320,
281,
307,
724,
4769,
4301,
265,
266,
50140,
328,
10961,
266,
6031,
2609,
265,
2200,
44703,
275,
758,
309,
260,
336,
5070,
677,
797,
1378,
267,
4182,
267,
9332,
2279,
6168,
272,
10320,
387,
282,
2312,
267,
262,
1026,
1082,
307,
18570,
4258,
307,
261,
299,
2874,
1040,
399,
598,
799,
416,
882,
264,
938,
263,
1514,
278,
267,
4258,
1157,
260,
279,
6520,
596,
284,
12644,
264,
799,
416,
938,
263,
350,
3470,
2781,
416,
446,
267,
287,
724,
18570,
4258,
1040,
285,
261,
438,
262,
719,
596,
284,
744,
1670,
3077,
267,
938,
287,
724,
4871,
4258,
1040,
285,
260,
279,
1303,
332,
393,
12644,
264,
29747,
1455,
10320,
6022,
261,
319,
338,
282,
22689,
267,
607,
385,
262,
797,
260,
279,
793,
1938,
272,
262,
6520,
596,
20120,
310,
10320,
6022,
263,
1018,
1026,
7442,
267,
607,
260,
279,
797,
5988,
272,
1101,
275,
10320,
267,
18570,
12416,
284,
310,
1287,
354,
267,
4871,
12416,
261,
11767,
10320,
387,
282,
427,
283,
299,
2874,
1637,
267,
1026,
1082,
260,
589,
1014,
456,
261,
1151,
261,
9499,
14449,
898,
270,
279,
5637,
3421,
267,
299,
1030,
6395,
307,
40872,
268,
280,
953,
435,
6583,
270,
9484,
2605,
294,
10320,
309,
261,
2715,
272,
307,
91963,
864,
265,
8237,
468,
322,
1232,
277,
262,
287,
91948,
285,
566,
261,
263,
347,
281,
5289,
2502,
1147,
264,
1300,
262,
607,
265,
499,
439,
260,
309,
14449,
1866,
264,
2353,
267,
291,
1030,
353,
1309,
265,
44912,
65681,
1764,
288,
262,
689,
265,
1395,
3619,
264,
630,
1159,
563,
2718,
264,
1159,
598,
270,
1101,
264,
4189,
263,
1300,
10320,
2502,
277,
622,
271,
3487,
808,
366,
283,
371,
283,
2508,
607,
719,
1309,
546,
10320,
3485,
293,
1749,
49513,
1246,
264,
1300,
266,
596,
265,
2290,
622,
271,
3487,
2502,
265,
2124,
1159,
2558,
322,
264,
10320,
280,
268,
1793,
1264,
265,
2502,
478,
359,
18667,
6219,
263,
1798,
6219,
6734,
271,
24849,
4291,
568,
260,
344,
266,
903,
574,
261,
1151,
261,
1111,
271,
1025,
1030,
267,
279,
5637,
6395,
307,
10001,
10320,
5978,
1498,
266,
66153,
2880,
7655,
302,
309,
261,
9499,
14449,
4566,
15992,
26222,
4554,
280,
268,
1749,
49513,
1246,
283,
8503,
294,
307,
10825,
401,
266,
2337,
269,
6734,
271,
21556,
702,
280,
297,
952,
278,
280,
268,
266,
459,
271,
4380,
2337,
260,
309,
14449,
859,
272,
294,
307,
91948,
303,
359,
451,
6734,
1078,
568,
416,
2502,
295,
282,
7419,
283,
382,
6877,
280,
289,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
[
"[CLS]",
"▁'",
"featured",
"'",
".",
"▁Heil",
"man",
",",
"▁who",
"▁has",
"▁participated",
"▁in",
"▁that",
"▁process",
"▁before",
",",
"▁says",
"▁'",
"less",
"▁than",
"▁one",
"▁percent",
"'",
"▁of",
"▁Wikipedia",
"'",
"s",
"▁medical",
"▁articles",
"▁have",
"▁passed",
".",
"\"",
"▁Wikipedia",
"▁seeks",
"▁to",
"▁create",
"▁a",
"▁summary",
"▁of",
"▁all",
"▁human",
"▁knowledge",
"▁in",
"▁the",
"▁form",
"▁of",
"▁an",
"▁online",
"▁encyclopedia",
",",
"▁with",
"▁each",
"▁topic",
"▁covered",
"▁encyclopedic",
"ally",
"▁in",
"▁one",
"▁article",
".",
"▁Since",
"▁it",
"▁has",
"▁terabytes",
"▁of",
"▁disk",
"▁space",
"▁,",
"▁it",
"▁can",
"▁have",
"▁far",
"▁more",
"▁topics",
"▁than",
"▁can",
"▁be",
"▁covered",
"▁by",
"▁any",
"▁printed",
"▁encyclopedia",
".",
"[",
"W",
"▁58",
"]",
"▁The",
"▁exact",
"▁degree",
"▁and",
"▁manner",
"▁of",
"▁coverage",
"▁on",
"▁Wikipedia",
"▁is",
"▁under",
"▁constant",
"▁review",
"▁by",
"▁its",
"▁editors",
",",
"▁and",
"▁disagreements",
"▁are",
"▁not",
"▁uncommon",
"▁(",
"see",
"▁deletion",
"ism",
"▁and",
"▁inclusion",
"ism",
"▁)",
".",
"▁Wikipedia",
"▁contains",
"▁materials",
"▁that",
"▁some",
"▁people",
"▁may",
"▁find",
"▁objectionable",
",",
"▁offensive",
",",
"▁or",
"▁pornographic",
".",
"[",
"W",
"▁59",
"]",
"▁The",
"▁\"",
"Wikipedia",
"▁is",
"▁not",
"▁censored",
"\"",
"▁policy",
"▁has",
"▁sometimes",
"▁proved",
"▁controversial",
":",
"▁in",
"▁2008",
",",
"▁Wikipedia",
"▁rejected",
"▁an",
"▁online",
"▁petition",
"▁against",
"▁the",
"▁inclusion",
"▁of",
"▁images",
"▁of",
"▁Muhammad",
"▁in",
"▁the",
"▁English",
"▁edition",
"▁of",
"▁its",
"▁Muhammad",
"▁article",
",",
"▁citing",
"▁this",
"▁policy",
".",
"▁The",
"▁presence",
"▁of",
"▁politically",
",",
"▁religiously",
",",
"▁and",
"▁pornographic",
"ally",
"▁sensitive",
"▁materials",
"▁in",
"▁Wikipedia",
"▁has",
"▁led",
"▁to",
"▁the",
"▁censorship",
"▁of",
"▁Wikipedia",
"▁by",
"▁national",
"▁authorities",
"▁in",
"▁China",
"▁and",
"▁Pakistan",
",",
"▁amongst",
"▁other",
"▁countries",
".",
"▁Through",
"▁its",
"▁\"",
"Wikipedia",
"▁Loves",
"▁Libraries",
"\"",
"▁program",
",",
"▁Wikipedia",
"▁has",
"▁partnered",
"▁with",
"▁major",
"▁public",
"▁libraries",
"▁such",
"▁as",
"▁the",
"▁New",
"▁York",
"▁Public",
"▁Library",
"▁for",
"▁the",
"▁Performing",
"▁Arts",
"▁to",
"▁expand",
"▁its",
"▁coverage",
"▁of",
"▁underrepresented",
"▁subjects",
"▁and",
"▁articles",
".",
"▁A",
"▁2011",
"▁study",
"▁conducted",
"▁by",
"▁researchers",
"▁at",
"▁the",
"▁University",
"▁of",
"▁Minnesota",
"▁indicated",
"▁that",
"▁male",
"▁and",
"▁female",
"▁editors",
"▁focus",
"▁on",
"▁different",
"▁coverage",
"▁topics",
".",
"▁There",
"▁was",
"▁a",
"▁greater",
"▁concentration",
"▁of",
"▁females",
"▁in",
"▁the",
"▁\"",
"people",
"▁and",
"▁arts",
"\"",
"▁category",
",",
"▁while",
"▁males",
"▁focus",
"▁more",
"▁on",
"▁\"",
"geography",
"▁and",
"▁science",
"\"",
".",
"▁Research",
"▁conducted",
"▁by",
"▁Mark",
"▁Graham",
"▁of",
"▁the",
"▁Oxford",
"▁Internet",
"▁Institute",
"▁in",
"▁2009",
"▁indicated",
"▁that",
"▁the",
"▁geographic",
"▁distribution",
"▁of",
"▁article",
"▁topics",
"▁is",
"▁highly",
"▁uneven",
",",
"▁Africa",
"▁being",
"▁the",
"▁most",
"▁underrepresented",
".",
"▁Across",
"▁30",
"▁language",
"▁editions",
"▁of",
"▁Wikipedia",
",",
"▁historical",
"▁articles",
"▁and",
"▁sections",
"▁are",
"▁generally",
"▁Euro",
"centric",
"▁and",
"▁focused",
"▁on",
"▁recent",
"▁events",
".",
"▁An",
"▁editorial",
"▁in",
"▁The",
"▁Guardian",
"▁in",
"▁2014",
"▁claimed",
"▁that",
"▁more",
"▁effort",
"▁went",
"▁into",
"▁providing",
"▁references",
"▁for",
"▁a",
"▁list",
"▁of",
"▁female",
"▁porn",
"▁actors",
"▁than",
"▁a",
"▁list",
"▁of",
"▁women",
"▁writers",
"▁.",
"▁Data",
"▁has",
"▁also",
"▁shown",
"▁that",
"▁Africa",
"-",
"related",
"▁material",
"▁often",
"▁faces",
"▁omission",
";",
"▁a",
"▁knowledge",
"▁gap",
"▁that",
"▁a",
"▁July",
"▁2018",
"▁Wikimedia",
"▁conference",
"▁in",
"▁Cape",
"▁Town",
"▁sought",
"▁to",
"▁address",
".",
"▁Academic",
"▁studies",
"▁of",
"▁Wikipedia",
"▁have",
"▁consistently",
"▁shown",
"▁that",
"▁Wikipedia",
"▁systematically",
"▁over",
"-",
"represent",
"s",
"▁a",
"▁point",
"▁of",
"▁view",
"▁(",
"PO",
"V",
")",
"▁belonging",
"▁to",
"▁a",
"▁particular",
"▁demographic",
"▁described",
"▁as",
"▁the",
"▁\"",
"average",
"▁Wikipedia",
"n",
"\"",
",",
"▁who",
"▁is",
"▁an",
"▁educated",
",",
"▁technically",
"▁inclined",
",",
"▁English",
"▁speaking",
"▁white",
"▁male",
",",
"▁aged",
"▁15",
"–",
"49",
"▁from",
"▁a",
"▁developed",
"▁Christian",
"▁country",
"▁in",
"▁the",
"▁northern",
"▁hemisphere",
".",
"▁This",
"▁POV",
"▁is",
"▁over",
"-",
"represented",
"▁in",
"▁relation",
"▁to",
"▁all",
"▁existing",
"▁POV",
"s",
".",
"▁This",
"▁systemic",
"▁bias",
"▁in",
"▁editor",
"▁demographic",
"▁results",
"▁in",
"▁cultural",
"▁bias",
",",
"▁gender",
"▁bias",
"▁,",
"▁and",
"▁geographical",
"[SEP]"
] | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
1,
2,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
2,
2,
2,
2,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
2,
2,
0,
0,
1,
2,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
2,
2,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
2,
2,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
2,
2,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
2,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2,
0,
0,
1,
2,
2,
2,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
2,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
2,
2,
2,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
2,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
{
"start_token_idx": 64,
"end_token_idx": 65,
"identifier": "/wiki/Byte#Multiple-byte_units",
"tokens": [
"▁terabytes"
]
},
{
"start_token_idx": 66,
"end_token_idx": 68,
"identifier": "/wiki/Disk_space",
"tokens": [
"▁disk",
"▁space"
]
},
{
"start_token_idx": 112,
"end_token_idx": 117,
"identifier": "/wiki/Deletionism_and_inclusionism_in_Wikipedia",
"tokens": [
"▁deletion",
"ism",
"▁and",
"▁inclusion",
"ism"
]
},
{
"start_token_idx": 163,
"end_token_idx": 166,
"identifier": "/wiki/Online_petition_on_Wikipedia_Muhammad_article",
"tokens": [
"▁images",
"▁of",
"▁Muhammad"
]
},
{
"start_token_idx": 168,
"end_token_idx": 170,
"identifier": "/wiki/English_Wikipedia",
"tokens": [
"▁English",
"▁edition"
]
},
{
"start_token_idx": 172,
"end_token_idx": 173,
"identifier": "/wiki/Muhammad",
"tokens": [
"▁Muhammad"
]
},
{
"start_token_idx": 197,
"end_token_idx": 200,
"identifier": "/wiki/Censorship_of_Wikipedia",
"tokens": [
"▁censorship",
"▁of",
"▁Wikipedia"
]
},
{
"start_token_idx": 231,
"end_token_idx": 239,
"identifier": "/wiki/New_York_Public_Library_for_the_Performing_Arts",
"tokens": [
"▁New",
"▁York",
"▁Public",
"▁Library",
"▁for",
"▁the",
"▁Performing",
"▁Arts"
]
},
{
"start_token_idx": 257,
"end_token_idx": 260,
"identifier": "/wiki/University_of_Minnesota",
"tokens": [
"▁University",
"▁of",
"▁Minnesota"
]
},
{
"start_token_idx": 306,
"end_token_idx": 309,
"identifier": "/wiki/Oxford_Internet_Institute",
"tokens": [
"▁Oxford",
"▁Internet",
"▁Institute"
]
},
{
"start_token_idx": 353,
"end_token_idx": 355,
"identifier": "/wiki/The_Guardian",
"tokens": [
"▁The",
"▁Guardian"
]
},
{
"start_token_idx": 366,
"end_token_idx": 372,
"identifier": "/wiki/List_of_pornographic_performers_by_decade",
"tokens": [
"▁a",
"▁list",
"▁of",
"▁female",
"▁porn",
"▁actors"
]
},
{
"start_token_idx": 374,
"end_token_idx": 378,
"identifier": "/wiki/List_of_women_writers",
"tokens": [
"▁list",
"▁of",
"▁women",
"▁writers"
]
},
{
"start_token_idx": 402,
"end_token_idx": 404,
"identifier": "/wiki/Cape_Town",
"tokens": [
"▁Cape",
"▁Town"
]
},
{
"start_token_idx": 408,
"end_token_idx": 412,
"identifier": "/wiki/Academic_studies_about_Wikipedia",
"tokens": [
"▁Academic",
"▁studies",
"▁of",
"▁Wikipedia"
]
},
{
"start_token_idx": 496,
"end_token_idx": 498,
"identifier": "/wiki/Gender_bias_on_Wikipedia",
"tokens": [
"▁gender",
"▁bias"
]
}
] | [
1,
382,
42570,
280,
260,
49513,
1246,
261,
328,
303,
6258,
267,
272,
568,
416,
261,
652,
382,
2691,
354,
311,
864,
280,
265,
10320,
280,
268,
1159,
2502,
286,
1833,
260,
309,
10320,
7017,
264,
676,
266,
5310,
265,
305,
857,
1118,
267,
262,
726,
265,
299,
535,
27881,
261,
275,
448,
2270,
1911,
92076,
4364,
267,
311,
1030,
260,
1388,
278,
303,
93554,
265,
6658,
754,
366,
278,
295,
286,
659,
310,
3062,
354,
295,
282,
1911,
293,
356,
3779,
27881,
260,
2550,
1975,
6944,
592,
279,
3205,
1690,
263,
2457,
265,
2098,
277,
10320,
269,
494,
3438,
1078,
293,
359,
9628,
261,
263,
30218,
281,
298,
12122,
287,
3302,
22760,
2934,
263,
7389,
2934,
1263,
260,
10320,
2047,
1375,
272,
347,
355,
372,
433,
40626,
261,
5353,
261,
289,
53681,
260,
2550,
1975,
7469,
592,
279,
307,
91948,
269,
298,
44966,
309,
1132,
303,
1359,
4776,
6985,
294,
267,
1817,
261,
10320,
6076,
299,
535,
7885,
532,
262,
7389,
265,
1426,
265,
12893,
267,
262,
1342,
3226,
265,
359,
12893,
1030,
261,
10768,
291,
1132,
260,
279,
2192,
265,
10265,
261,
35640,
261,
263,
53681,
4364,
4013,
1375,
267,
10320,
303,
1379,
264,
262,
22020,
265,
10320,
293,
1200,
3081,
267,
1208,
263,
4146,
261,
4903,
340,
1226,
260,
3492,
359,
307,
91948,
50553,
17967,
309,
655,
261,
10320,
303,
11995,
275,
852,
613,
7296,
405,
283,
262,
485,
920,
2384,
3379,
270,
262,
17417,
3274,
264,
3566,
359,
2098,
265,
43027,
4225,
263,
2502,
260,
336,
1513,
797,
3032,
293,
3182,
288,
262,
689,
265,
4947,
4431,
272,
2844,
263,
2416,
9628,
1087,
277,
467,
2098,
3062,
260,
443,
284,
266,
1761,
5219,
265,
9661,
267,
262,
307,
13546,
263,
3683,
309,
2509,
261,
438,
9220,
1087,
310,
277,
307,
75191,
263,
1693,
309,
260,
1829,
3032,
293,
2246,
7172,
265,
262,
6061,
1763,
2123,
267,
1812,
4431,
272,
262,
12322,
2810,
265,
1030,
3062,
269,
1344,
16916,
261,
2037,
411,
262,
370,
43027,
260,
14476,
703,
1402,
14299,
265,
10320,
261,
2928,
2502,
263,
4341,
281,
1861,
7303,
13699,
263,
2282,
277,
1031,
976,
260,
816,
8271,
267,
279,
9882,
267,
1151,
3484,
272,
310,
1622,
700,
352,
1306,
5754,
270,
266,
686,
265,
2416,
31685,
5421,
354,
266,
686,
265,
694,
3652,
323,
2493,
303,
327,
1569,
272,
2037,
271,
3487,
1146,
611,
3903,
27607,
346,
266,
1118,
4256,
272,
266,
1277,
692,
34722,
1957,
267,
5759,
3536,
4221,
264,
990,
260,
9823,
1703,
265,
10320,
286,
5073,
1569,
272,
10320,
18466,
360,
271,
88453,
268,
266,
582,
265,
866,
287,
16827,
1989,
285,
9736,
264,
266,
1070,
10710,
1897,
283,
262,
307,
20926,
10320,
673,
309,
261,
328,
269,
299,
7708,
261,
9546,
11782,
261,
1342,
2827,
881,
2844,
261,
4761,
706,
958,
5211,
292,
266,
1454,
2132,
658,
267,
262,
4570,
25650,
260,
329,
35222,
269,
360,
271,
36445,
267,
4652,
264,
305,
1759,
35222,
268,
260,
329,
13488,
7958,
267,
3801,
10710,
793,
267,
2546,
7958,
261,
3790,
7958,
366,
263,
13269,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
End of preview. Expand
in Dataset Viewer.
- Downloads last month
- 14