PATENT CLAIM ANALYSIS

Application Number: 15982483
Application Type: Utility
Filing Date: 2018-05
Publication Date: 2018-12
Patent Classification: ["250", "200000"]

Abstract:
The invention provides an improved method and apparatus, in general, for a use of a sheaf of unclad waveguide beam-makers to provide for a multi-stage forcedly-conveying waveguide effect of waveguide fibers in combination with the self-focusing waveguide effect of parabolic antennas, on the one hand, to absorb the ambient radiation, and in particular, for sunlight rays energy absorption to detect and transform the energy into either warmth, or electrical power, or mechanical thrust, and, on the other hand, to transmit the wave-energy through a homogeneous poorly-permeable medium.

Claim (Index 14):
A cloven parabolic self-focusing antenna comprising the wave-guiding antenna of  claim 10 ;\n wherein each of said generalized unclad waveguides being said self-bordering elemental waveguide comprising said portion of said parabolic reflector; wherein a set of interrelated terms being defined as follows:\n (a) said interface is further specified as at least one of:\n said exit-directed interface further specified as comprising:\n a modulator of said electrical signal, \n a splitter of said electrical signal, \n an electronic component to implement a time-delay of said electrical signal, and \n an electronic component to implement a phase manipulation of said electrical signal with a certain time-periodicity; \n \n to divide said electrical signal between two anti-phased sub-signals: \n positive and negative, differing in a sign and in said time-delay on a half of the certain time-periodicity, when said ordinary antenna operating in said transmission mode; and \n said entrance-directed interface further specified as comprising:\n a demodulator of said electrical signal, \n a combiner of said sub-signals to form said electrical signal, \n an electronic component to implement a time-delay of said electrical signal, and \n an electronic component to implement a phase manipulation of said electrical signal with said certain time-periodicity; \n \n to form said electrical signal from two anti-phased sub-signals: \n positive and negative, differing in a sign and in said time-delay on a half of the certain time-periodicity, when said ordinary antenna operating in said receiving mode; \n \n (b) a closed ring-like shape is defined as a locus of points belonging to a portion of a plane, wherein the portion of the plane being bordered by two disjoint equidistantly-aligned closed curves, wherein each of said two disjoint equidistantly-aligned closed curves is at least one of a circle, an ellipse, and a close contour; \n (c) a width of said closed ring-like shape is specified as the distance between said two disjoint equidistantly-aligned closed curves; \n (d) a unidirectionally-reflecting paraboloidal surface is defined as a concave surface, reflecting said radiation incident upon said concave surface, wherein said concave surface is a locus of planar parabolically-curved contour fragments, wherein each of said planar parabolically-curved contour fragments being characterized by:\n the vertex point, \n the focal point, \n the focal distance, defined by the distance between the vertex point and the focal point, \n a sagittal axis, defined as an axis parallel to the straight line connecting the vertex point to the focal point, \n a frontal plane, defined as a plane perpendicular to said sagittal axis, and \n a cumulative distance along said sagittal axis, defined as the sum of the focal distance and the distance between the focal point and said frontal plane; \n wherein the locus of planar parabolically-curved contour fragments being associated with a locus of the focal points wherein the locus of the focal points being a continuous curve of focuses, and wherein all the cumulative distances, corresponding to said planar parabolically-curved contour fragments belonging to the unidirectionally-reflecting paraboloidal surface and corresponding to the same said frontal plane, are identical; and wherein the unidirectionally-reflecting paraboloidal surface being a concave side of at least one of:\n a paraboloidal dish, and \n a complete toroidal parabolic trough, \n \n composed of said portions of said parabolic reflector; \n \n (e) a cylindrical-like shape is defined as a spatial locus of lines parallel to said sagittal axis perpendicular to said frontal plane, wherein a cross-section of the spatial locus in any said frontal plane is a connected surface having said closed ring-like shape; \n (f) a parabolic sub-antenna of said waves is defined as said ordinary antenna, wherein:\n said intermediate reflector of said waves comprising said unidirectionally-reflecting paraboloidal surface composed of said portions of said parabolic reflector associated with said self-bordering elemental waveguides, wherein a projection of the unidirectionally-reflecting paraboloidal surface to said frontal plane has said closed ring-like shape; and \n said reincarnating transformer of wave-power being located at the continuous curve of focuses, corresponding to said unidirectionally-reflecting paraboloidal surface of said intermediate reflector of said waves, and wherein the reincarnating transformer of wave-power electrically-contacting with said interface, thereby allowing:\n to derive said electrical signal released from said exit-directed interface to said emitter of said waves, when said ordinary antenna operating in said transmission mode; and \n to derive said electrical signal released from said detector of said waves to said entrance-directed interface, when said ordinary antenna operating in said receiving mode; \n \n thereby, when said parabolic sub-antenna of waves being submerged in said homogeneous easily-permeable medium and operating in a transmission mode, to satisfy the condition for said rays, originally radiated by said emitter of waves and further reflected by said intermediate reflector of waves, to become parallelized and directed along said sagittal axis and within an imaginary corridor having said cylindrical-like shape characterized by an invariable cross-section with said closed ring-like shape in said frontal plane; \n \n (g) a modulated signal is specified as a kind of power incarnated and reincarnated as follows:\n an electrical signal being modulated in and released from said exit-directed interface; \n said wave originally being modulated and radiated from said emitter of said waves of said parabolic sub-antenna and further propagating in said homogeneous poorly-permeable medium; \n modulated scattered waves further propagating in said homogeneous poorly-permeable medium in all directions and so having a traverse-scattered component propagating in a direction perpendicular to said sagittal axis; \n \n (h) the mean line of said closed ring-like shape is defined as a closed curve in said frontal plane, wherein said closed curve being the locus of points equidistant from said two disjoint equidistantly-aligned closed curves; \n (i) the specific characteristic length is defined as the path length which said modulated wave propagates in said homogeneous poorly-permeable medium for the certain time-periodicity; and \n (j) an imaginary combined corridor is defined as an integration of the two said imaginary corridors: insular and cladding; said imaginary combined corridor comprising both: said insular and said cladding imaginary corridors, and thereby having said cylindrical-like shape characterized by an invariable cross-section with said closed ring-like shape in said frontal plane and so having a combined cross-section characterized by said width of said closed ring-like shape equal to the specific characteristic length; \n wherein:\n said self-focusing wave-guiding antenna comprising said interface and two said parabolic sub-antennas, further called: \u201cinsular\u201d and \u201ccladding\u201d, being mutually-adjacently-aligned, arranged, and oriented to have a common said sagittal axis; \n each of said insular and cladding parabolic sub-antennas having:\n said unidirectionally-reflecting paraboloidal surface, called insular and cladding, correspondingly; \n said reincarnating transformer of wave-power, called insular and cladding, correspondingly; and \n said intermediate reflector of waves, called insular and cladding, correspondingly, being composed of one of said at least two groups of said parabolic reflector portions; said one of said at least two groups of said parabolic reflector portions: called insular and cladding, correspondingly; \n \n said insular and cladding mutually-adjacently-aligned parabolic sub-antennas being inter-scaled to satisfy the condition for the mean lines of said closed ring-like shapes corresponding to two said closed cross-sections of said imaginary corridors, insular and cladding, correspondingly, to be distanced on a half of the specific characteristic length in said cross-sectional plane; \n said insular and said cladding reincarnating transformers of wave-power being anti-phased:\n to radiate, when said ordinary antenna operating in said transmission mode, and \n to detect, when said ordinary antenna operating in said receiving mode, \n \n and \n said modulated signal being divided between two said anti-phased sub-signals: \n positive and negative, being at least one of:\n released from said exit-directed interface, conveyed to said insular and cladding emitter, correspondingly, to become reincarnated as two differing in sign said waves, further called \u201cinsular\u201d and \u201ccladding\u201d, correspondingly, when said ordinary antenna operating in said transmission mode; and \n reincarnated from said insular and cladding waves into said insular and cladding electrical signals, correspondingly, to be conveyed from said insular and cladding detectors to said entrance-directed interface, when said ordinary antenna operating in said receiving mode; \n \n thereby, when said self-focusing wave-guiding antenna operating in said transmission mode, said insular and cladding intermediate reflectors of waves, parallelizing and directing said insular and cladding modulated waves, correspondingly; thus, said insular and cladding waves, both being parallelized and directed to have unison tendencies:\n to be coaxially-propagating along the common sagittal axis and within said imaginary corridors, insular and cladding, correspondingly, in said homogeneous poorly-permeable medium having a property of at least one of:\n said dielectric medium, and \n said elastic medium; \n \n and \n to become partially reincarnating into said scattered waves, insular and cladding, correspondingly, being modulated and propagating in directions perpendicular to the common sagittal axis as said homogeneous poorly-permeable medium having a property of at least one of:\n said conductive medium, and \n said viscous medium; \n \n thereby, said coaxially-propagating insular and cladding modulated waves and said scattered insular and cladding modulated waves, both having an identical modulation with the certain time-periodicity, but differing in sign, in time-delay, and in spatial location of the sources of said waves; and wherein interrelated said time-delay and said spatial location being chosen for each of said insular and cladding emitters of said waves to be subjected to reflection from said at least two groups of said parabolic reflector portions: insular and cladding, associated with said at least two groups of self-bordering elemental waveguides, called insular and cladding, correspondingly, such that said coaxially-propagating insular and cladding modulated waves reaching said frontal plane with a path difference corresponding to a half of the certain time-periodicity to satisfy the condition for said traverse-scattered insular and cladding modulated waves, propagating together and being superposed, to be inter-compensated outside of said imaginary combined corridor and thereby to satisfy the condition for said coaxially-propagating insular and cladding modulated waves, propagating together and being superposed, to become self-wave-guiding within said imaginary combined corridor, thus, to form an interrogation signal being self-wave-guiding.

Metadata:
- Claim Count in Document: 35.0
- Percentile: 93.0
- Lexical Diversity: 1.65
- Patent Class: 250.0
- Transitional Phrase Type: open
- Component Type: 1
- Foreign Priority: True
- Related Applications: ['12882884', '13214786', '15867048', '14678835', '11678651']

Analysis Scores:
- 35 USC 101 Eligibility (BERT): 0.6962073655937007
- 35 USC 102 Novelty (BERT): 0.4877415635065544
- Combined Prediction Score: 0.675360785384986
- Mean Citation Score: 186.146606
- Max Citation Score: 194.72464
- Similarity Product: 137.18010037798882

Labels:
- Claim Label 101: 1
- Claim Label 102: 1
- Claim Label 103: 1
- Claim Label 112: 0
- Combined Label: 1
- Label 101 Adjusted: 1

Dataset: test