What follows is an opinion from a United States Court of Appeals.
Intervenors who participated as parties at the courts of appeals should be counted as either appellants or respondents when it can be determined whose position they supported. For example, if there were two plaintiffs who lost in district court, appealed, and were joined by four intervenors who also asked the court of appeals to reverse the district court, the number of appellants should be coded as six.
In some cases there is some confusion over who should be listed as the appellant and who as the respondent. This confusion is primarily the result of the presence of multiple docket numbers consolidated into a single appeal that is disposed of by a single opinion. Most frequently, this occurs when there are cross appeals and/or when one litigant sued (or was sued by) multiple litigants that were originally filed in district court as separate actions. The coding rule followed in such cases should be to go strictly by the designation provided in the title of the case. The first person listed in the title as the appellant should be coded as the appellant even if they subsequently appeared in a second docket number as the respondent and regardless of who was characterized as the appellant in the opinion.
To clarify the coding conventions, consider the following hypothetical case in which the US Justice Department sues a labor union to strike down a racially discriminatory seniority system and the corporation (siding with the position of its union) simultaneously sues the government to get an injunction to block enforcement of the relevant civil rights law. From a district court decision that consolidated the two suits and declared the seniority system illegal but refused to impose financial penalties on the union, the corporation appeals and the government and union file cross appeals from the decision in the suit brought by the government. Assume the case was listed in the Federal Reporter as follows:
United States of America,
Plaintiff, Appellant
v
International Brotherhood of Widget Workers,AFL-CIO
Defendant, Appellee.
International Brotherhood of Widget Workers,AFL-CIO
Defendants, Cross-appellants
v
United States of America.
Widgets, Inc. & Susan Kuersten Sheehan, President & Chairman
of the Board
Plaintiff, Appellants,
v
United States of America,
Defendant, Appellee.
This case should be coded as follows:Appellant = United States, Respondents = International Brotherhood of Widget Workers Widgets, Inc., Total number of appellants = 1, Number of appellants that fall into the category "the federal government, its agencies, and officials" = 1, Total number of respondents = 3, Number of respondents that fall into the category "private business and its executives" = 2, Number of respondents that fall into the category "groups and associations" = 1.
Note that if an individual is listed by name, but their appearance in the case is as a government official, then they should be counted as a government rather than as a private person. For example, in the case "Billy Jones & Alfredo Ruiz v Joe Smith" where Smith is a state prisoner who brought a civil rights suit against two of the wardens in the prison (Jones & Ruiz), the following values should be coded: number of appellants that fall into the category "natural persons" =0 and number that fall into the category "state governments, their agencies, and officials" =2. A similar logic should be applied to businesses and associations. Officers of a company or association whose role in the case is as a representative of their company or association should be coded as being a business or association rather than as a natural person. However, employees of a business or a government who are suing their employer should be coded as natural persons. Likewise, employees who are charged with criminal conduct for action that was contrary to the company policies should be considered natural persons.
If the title of a case listed a corporation by name and then listed the names of two individuals that the opinion indicated were top officers of the same corporation as the appellants, then the number of appellants should be coded as three and all three were coded as a business (with the identical detailed code). Similar logic should be applied when government officials or officers of an association were listed by name.
Your specific task is to determine the total number of appellants in the case that fall into the category "private business and its executives". If the total number cannot be determined (e.g., if the appellant is listed as "Smith, et. al." and the opinion does not specify who is included in the "et.al."), then answer 99.

Opinion:
UNITED STATES of America, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. Kenneth OHLER, Defendant-Appellant.
No. 92-30316.
United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit.
Submitted May 6, 1993 .
Decided June 28, 1993.
Steven R. Sady, Chief Deputy Federal Public Defender, Portland, OR, for defendant-appellant.
Fred N. Weinhouse, Asst. U.S. Atty., Portland, OR, for plaintiff-appellee.
Before: PREGERSON and KLEINFELD, Circuit Judges, and INGRAM, District Judge.
The panel unanimously finds this case suitable for decision without oral argument. Fed.R.App.P. 34(a); 9th Cir.R. 34-4.
The Honorable William A. Ingram, Senior United States District Judge for the Northern District of California, sitting by designation.
KLEINFELD, Circuit Judge:
This case involves a question of first impression regarding the transfer of probation jurisdiction. We conclude that no liberty interest was at stake in the transfer of appellant’s probation jurisdiction from the district where the original crime was committed to the district where the appellant resided and the probation violations were committed. Therefore, no notice or hearing was required before the transfer was made.
I. FACTS
In 1988, Ohler pled guilty in the District of Arizona to theft of an interstate shipment in violation of 18 U.S.C. § 659, a crime punishable by up to one year of imprisonment. He was sentenced to three years’ probation. Ohler had an Oregon address. The conditions of his Arizona probation included self-surrender in Oregon and confinement in an Oregon community treatment center. His probation was supervised in Oregon, but jurisdiction over his probation remained in the District of Arizona.
In 1991, while still on probation, Ohler was arrested in Oregon for a separate offense. The United States District Court in Arizona ordered transfer of Ohler’s probation jurisdiction to the United States District Court in the District of Oregon, which accepted the transfer. Because Oregon was already supervising Ohler’s probation, the practical significance of the transfer was to put any revocation proceeding in Oregon rather than Arizona. Ohler did not receive notice or a hearing regarding the transfer.
In April 1992, Ohler was convicted in Oregon state court of delivery of marijuana and two counts of theft. Based on these convictions, proceedings were instituted to revoke Ohler’s probation. Following a hearing, the United States District Court for the District of Oregon revoked Ohler’s probation, and resentenced Ohler to one year of imprisonment. He appeals, arguing: (1) the transfer of his probation jurisdiction without notice to him, an opportunity to be heard, and appointment of counsel violated due process; and (2) the district court erred in resentencing him to one year of imprisonment.
II. TRANSFER OF JURISDICTION
Ohler unsuccessfully moved to dismiss his probation revocation proceeding on the ground that the transfer from Arizona to Oregon violated his procedural due process rights. He alleges the due process violation because he did not receive notice, a hearing, and appointment of counsel. Whether the transfer of Ohler’s probation jurisdiction violated Ohler’s due process rights presents a purely legal question, so we review the denial of the motion to dismiss de novo. See United States v. Anderson, 942 F.2d 606, 609 (9th Cir.1991). Whether he was entitled to any or all of these due process rights depends on whether he had a liberty interest in keeping his probation in Arizona. See Toussairt v. McCarthy, 801 F.2d 1080, 1089 (9th Cir. 1986), cert. denied, 481 U.S. 1069, 107 S.Ct. 2462, 95 L.Ed.2d 871 (1987). The question of whether a probationer possesses a liberty interest in the site of his probation jurisdiction appears to be an issue of first impression.
Ohler has not been able to cite a statute or rule conferring any right upon him with regard to the location of his probation jurisdiction. Rather, he cites Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure 32.1(a)(2) and 32.1(b) to support his contention that due process required he receive notice, a hearing, and appointment of counsel before the transfer of his probation jurisdiction. But Rule 32.-1(a)(2) relates to the revocation of probation, not the transfer of probation jurisdiction. Ohler does not claim a denial of due process in his revocation proceeding. Similarly, Rule 32.1(b) applies only when “terms or conditions of probation or supervised release” are modified. The location of probation jurisdiction is not such a term or condition.
Title 18 U.S.C. § 3605 governs transfers of probation jurisdiction. This statute provides:
A court, after imposing a sentence, may transfer jurisdiction over a probationer or person on supervised release to the district court for any other district to which the person is required to proceed as a condition of his probation or release, or is permitted to proceed, with the concurrence of such court.
The statute gives a court discretion to order a transfer, but conditions transfer upon the acceptance of jurisdiction by the court to which the transfer is made, and upon selection of a district to which the probationer was required or permitted to proceed. Ohler does not assert any violation of the statutory requirement that Oregon be a district to which he was required or permitted to proceed.
Ohler contends that a probationer has an interest in having his revocation proceeding take place in the district in which he was originally sentenced because officials in that district will be most familiar with the probationer’s case. He argues that the familiarity of the officials with the particular facts of a probationer’s case “may have a profound impact on the outcome of a subsequent revocation proceeding where the probationer’s liberty interest is at stake.” This argument goes not to whether Ohler possesses a liberty interest in the site of his probation jurisdiction, but to whether the district court to which the transfer is made exercises its jurisdiction after sufficiently familiarizing itself with the case.
The issue is somewhat analogous to a sentencing by a judge who did not preside over trial of the case. In the sentencing context, the defendant does not get notice and a hearing before the case is reassigned to another judge for sentencing. Instead, the record is examined to determine whether the sentencing judge was sufficiently familiar with the case. Ohler has found no authority recognizing a liberty interest in retaining jurisdiction in those judicial officers who have the greatest familiarity with his case. See United States v. Jones, 982 F.2d 380 (9th Cir.1993). Ohler has not argued, nor does the record suggest, that Judge Marsh, who presided at his probation revocation in the District of Oregon, lacked sufficient familiarity with his case. Hence, we find that the transfer of jurisdiction did not deprive Ohler of any right or interest created by the statute.
III. ONE YEAR AS ONE-THIRD OF THE ORIGINAL SENTENCE
The statute required that Ohler be sentenced to “not less than one-third of the original sentence.” 18 U.S.C. § 3565(a). 'Ohler argues that the fraction should be applied to the one-year maximum imprisonment available to the senténcing judge at the time of his sentencing for the 1988 offense, not to the three-year probation period to which he was actually sentenced. In United States v. Corpuz, 953 F.2d 526, 527 (9th Cir.1992), we held that probation is a sentence, so the “one-third” is measured against the period of probation actually imposed, even if the maximum period of imprisonment which could have been imposed for the earlier offense was shorter than the probation. Corpuz controls. Although Ohler makes a serious argument that Corpuz was incorrectly decided, only an en banc court can overrule existing circuit precedent. Morton v. De Oliveira, 984 F.2d 289, 292 (9th Cir.1993).
AFFIRMED.

Question: What is the total number of appellants in the case that fall into the category "private business and its executives"? Answer with a number.

Choices:

Answer: 0