What follows is an opinion from a United States Court of Appeals. Your task is to identify whether the opinion writter is identified in the opinion or whether the opinion was per curiam.

Opinion:
Ferd Walter GERWULF, Appellant, v. UNITED STATES of America.
No. 16275.
United States Court of Appeals Eighth Circuit.
June 30, 1959.
Ferd Walter Gerwulf, pro se.
Roy L. Stephenson, U. S. Atty., Des Moines, Iowa, for appellee.
PER CURIAM.
Motion of appellee to docket and dismiss appeal sustained and appeal from District Court docketed and dismissed.

Question: Is the opinion writer identified in the opinion, or was the opinion per curiam?

Choices:
Signed, with reasons
Per curiam, with reasons
Not ascertained

Answer: 1