What follows is an opinion from a United States Court of Appeals. Your task is to identify whether the opinion writter is identified in the opinion or whether the opinion was per curiam.

Opinion:
J. W. JENKINS SONS’ MUSIC COMPANY v. Nona MATHEW.
No. 396.
Circuit Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit.
Jan. 13, 1931.
Vermilion, Evans, Carey & Lilleston, of Wichita, Kan., for appellant.
Payne H. Ratner, of Parsons, Kan., Harold Medill, of Independence, Kan., and A. M. Etchen, of Kansas City, Kan., for appellee.
Before LEWIS and MeDERMOTT, Circuit Judges, and KENNEDY, District Judge.
PER CURIAM.
Appeal dismissed January 13, 1931, per stipulation, at costs of appellant.

Question: Is the opinion writer identified in the opinion, or was the opinion per curiam?

Choices:
Signed, with reasons
Per curiam, with reasons
Not ascertained

Answer: 1