What follows is an opinion from a United States Court of Appeals.
Intervenors who participated as parties at the courts of appeals should be counted as either appellants or respondents when it can be determined whose position they supported. For example, if there were two plaintiffs who lost in district court, appealed, and were joined by four intervenors who also asked the court of appeals to reverse the district court, the number of appellants should be coded as six.
In some cases there is some confusion over who should be listed as the appellant and who as the respondent. This confusion is primarily the result of the presence of multiple docket numbers consolidated into a single appeal that is disposed of by a single opinion. Most frequently, this occurs when there are cross appeals and/or when one litigant sued (or was sued by) multiple litigants that were originally filed in district court as separate actions. The coding rule followed in such cases should be to go strictly by the designation provided in the title of the case. The first person listed in the title as the appellant should be coded as the appellant even if they subsequently appeared in a second docket number as the respondent and regardless of who was characterized as the appellant in the opinion.
To clarify the coding conventions, consider the following hypothetical case in which the US Justice Department sues a labor union to strike down a racially discriminatory seniority system and the corporation (siding with the position of its union) simultaneously sues the government to get an injunction to block enforcement of the relevant civil rights law. From a district court decision that consolidated the two suits and declared the seniority system illegal but refused to impose financial penalties on the union, the corporation appeals and the government and union file cross appeals from the decision in the suit brought by the government. Assume the case was listed in the Federal Reporter as follows:
United States of America,
Plaintiff, Appellant
v
International Brotherhood of Widget Workers,AFL-CIO
Defendant, Appellee.
International Brotherhood of Widget Workers,AFL-CIO
Defendants, Cross-appellants
v
United States of America.
Widgets, Inc. & Susan Kuersten Sheehan, President & Chairman
of the Board
Plaintiff, Appellants,
v
United States of America,
Defendant, Appellee.
This case should be coded as follows:Appellant = United States, Respondents = International Brotherhood of Widget Workers Widgets, Inc., Total number of appellants = 1, Number of appellants that fall into the category "the federal government, its agencies, and officials" = 1, Total number of respondents = 3, Number of respondents that fall into the category "private business and its executives" = 2, Number of respondents that fall into the category "groups and associations" = 1.
Note that if an individual is listed by name, but their appearance in the case is as a government official, then they should be counted as a government rather than as a private person. For example, in the case "Billy Jones & Alfredo Ruiz v Joe Smith" where Smith is a state prisoner who brought a civil rights suit against two of the wardens in the prison (Jones & Ruiz), the following values should be coded: number of appellants that fall into the category "natural persons" =0 and number that fall into the category "state governments, their agencies, and officials" =2. A similar logic should be applied to businesses and associations. Officers of a company or association whose role in the case is as a representative of their company or association should be coded as being a business or association rather than as a natural person. However, employees of a business or a government who are suing their employer should be coded as natural persons. Likewise, employees who are charged with criminal conduct for action that was contrary to the company policies should be considered natural persons.
If the title of a case listed a corporation by name and then listed the names of two individuals that the opinion indicated were top officers of the same corporation as the appellants, then the number of appellants should be coded as three and all three were coded as a business (with the identical detailed code). Similar logic should be applied when government officials or officers of an association were listed by name.
Your specific task is to determine the total number of appellants in the case that fall into the category "fiduciaries". If the total number cannot be determined (e.g., if the appellant is listed as "Smith, et. al." and the opinion does not specify who is included in the "et.al."), then answer 99.

Opinion:
Tyrone BULLOCK, Appellant v. Martin SUOMELA.
No. 82-3343.
United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit.
Submitted Under Third Circuit Rule 12(6) March 25, 1983.
Decided June 21, 1983.
Tyrone Bullock, pro se.
LeRoy S. Zimmerman, Atty. Gen., Gregory R. Neuhauser, Francis R. Filipi, Deputy Attys. Gen., Harrisburg, Pa., for appellee.
Before GIBBONS, GARTH and MARIS, Circuit Judges.
OPINION OF THE COURT
MARIS, Circuit Judge.
The plaintiff, an inmate of the Pennsylvania Correctional Institution at Hunting-don, filed a civil rights complaint pro se against the defendant, a member of the staff of that institution. He also requested leave to proceed in forma pauperis without prepayment of fees and costs. In support of that request he filed an affidavit which did not contain all of the information required by the established procedure of the district court. Further, he marked “Refused” on a certificate attached to the affidavit which was to have been executed by prison officials. And, finally, he indicated that he did not have any money in his prison account.
The magistrate to whom the case was referred accordingly issued an order requiring prison officials to submit further financial information. Thereafter, an affidavit was filed which indicated that on March 16, 1982, the date on which the plaintiff executed his affidavit stating that he had no funds in his prison account, that account actually had a balance of $4.76, that his average monthly wages were $17.48 and that during the 6-month period preceding suit he had receipts of $144.22. The magistrate thereupon ordered the plaintiff to pay a partial filing fee of $4.00 or submit an explanation demonstrating that he lacked access to sufficient funds to make the partial payment. Plaintiff responded with an affidavit indicating that he should be excused from paying the filing fee on the basis that his only source of income was from prison wages which he needed to purchase essential cosmetics, legal paper, photocopies and postage stamps and that the then present balance in his account was zero. The magistrate considered nonetheless that it would not be burdensome on the plaintiff to pay the modest partial filing fee which he had ordered. The plaintiff failed to do so, however, and on the report and recommendation of the magistrate and after considering exceptions thereto filed by plaintiff, the district court dismissed the complaint with prejudice. The present appeal by the plaintiff followed.
The magistrate and the district court acted pursuant to a procedure followed in that court under which a plaintiff seeking to proceed pro se without prepayment of fees and costs who is without funds to prepay them in full is authorized to proceed in forma pauperis upon payment of such lesser sum in part payment as his financial situation may fairly permit. A number of courts of appeals and district courts have approved this procedure as within the authority conferred by 28 U.S.C. § 1915(a); Evans v. Croom, 650 F.2d 521 (4th Cir.1981), cert. denied, 454 U.S. 1153, 102 S.Ct. 1023, 71 L.Ed.2d 309 (1982); Zaun v. Dobbin, 628 F.2d 990 (7th Cir.1980); In re Stump, 449 F.2d 1297 (1st Cir.1971); Braden v. Estelle, 428 F.Supp. 595 (S.D.Tex. 1977); and so do we. We, accordingly, reach the question which the plaintiff presents on this appeal, namely, that the district court was guilty of an abuse of discretion in requiring him to pay $4.00 of the filing fee as a prerequisite to being granted status in forma pauperis and, therefore, erred in dismissing his complaint because of his failure to do so.
As this and other courts have pointed out, the procedure followed in the district court may not be so employed as to leave a pro se litigant absolutely penniless. As this court said in Souder v. McGuire, 516 F.2d 820, 824 (3rd Cir.1975), “we do not think that prisoners must totally deprive themselves of those small amenities of life which they are permitted to acquire in a prison or a mental hospital beyond the food, clothing, and lodging already furnished by the state.... These need not be surrendered in order for a prisoner or a mental patient to litigate in forma pauperis in the district court.” What may be required by the district court in the exercise of its discretion is a payment which is fair in the light of the actual financial situation of the particular pro se litigant. See, in this connection, Judge Bue’s excellent discussion of this subject in Braden v. Estelle, 428 F.Supp. 595 (S.D.Tex.1977). In the present case, the order of the court, if carried out, would have left the plaintiff with a balance of only 76 cents. True, he had the possibility of prison earnings, but these were modest indeed and problematical. We conclude that the order of the court requiring the plaintiff to pay $4.00 of his $4.76 cash assets was an abuse of discretion and that in for-ma pauperis status should have been granted without any required prepayment of fees and costs.
The order of the district court will be reversed and the cause, remanded with directions to reinstate the complaint and to grant plaintiff’s request for leave to proceed without prepayment of fees and costs.

Question: What is the total number of appellants in the case that fall into the category "fiduciaries"? Answer with a number.

Choices:

Answer: 0