What follows is an opinion from a United States Court of Appeals.
Intervenors who participated as parties at the courts of appeals should be counted as either appellants or respondents when it can be determined whose position they supported. For example, if there were two plaintiffs who lost in district court, appealed, and were joined by four intervenors who also asked the court of appeals to reverse the district court, the number of appellants should be coded as six.
When coding the detailed nature of participants, use your personal knowledge about the participants, if you are completely confident of the accuracy of your knowledge, even if the specific information is not in the opinion. For example, if "IBM" is listed as the appellant it could be classified as "clearly national or international in scope" even if the opinion did not indicate the scope of the business. 

Your task concerns the first listed appellant. The nature of this litigant falls into the category "natural person (excludes persons named in their official capacity or who appear because of a role in a private organization)". Your task is to determine which of these categories best describes the income of the litigant. Consider the following categories: "not ascertained", "poor + wards of state" (e.g., patients at state mental hospital; not prisoner unless specific indication that poor), "presumed poor" (e.g., migrant farm worker), "presumed wealthy" (e.g., high status job - like medical doctors, executives of corporations that are national in scope, professional athletes in the NBA or NFL; upper 1/5 of income bracket), "clear indication of wealth in opinion", "other - above poverty line but not clearly wealthy" (e.g., public school teachers, federal government employees)." Note that "poor" means below the federal poverty line; e.g., welfare or food stamp recipients. There must be some specific indication in the opinion that you can point to before anyone is classified anything other than "not ascertained". Prisoners filing "pro se" were classified as poor, but litigants in civil cases who proceed pro se were not presumed to be poor. Wealth obtained from the crime at issue in a criminal case was not counted when determining the wealth of the criminal defendant (e.g., drug dealers).

Opinion:
UNITED STATES of America, Appellee, v. Richard ROSARIO, Appellant,
No. 268, Docket 28151.
United States Court of Appeals Second Circuit.
Argued Jan. 15, 1964.
Decided Feb. 10, 1964.
Michael S. Fawer, Asst. U. S. Atty., New York, N. Y. (Robert M. Morgenthau, U. S. Atty., for the Southern District of New York, and Charles A. Stillman, Asst, U. S. Atty., New York, City, on the brief), for appellee.
Joseph I. Stone, New York City, for annellant
Before LUMBARD, Chief Judge, and SWAN and SMITH, Circuit Judges.
LUMBARD, Chief Judge:
Richard Rosario appeals from a judgment of conviction on two counts of a three-count indictment charging him with conspiracy to sell and with the sale 0f narcotics knowing the same to have been illegally imported. 21 U.S.C. §§ 173-174. Judgment was entered in the Southern District of New York after a two-day trial before Judge Croake, sit-without a jury_ Finding no error> we affirm ^ judgment of the district ^ ‘
,. , ,. Three federal narcotics agents testified to the following course of events. On October 15, 1962, at approximately 7:00 P-M- agent Weinberg was introduced to the defendant Rosario by a special em-pl°yee’ or ^former, in the area of 145th Street and Broadway in Manhattan. After a brief discussion concerning the amount of heroin Weinberg desired to purchase and the sale price, Rosario indicated that either he or someone else would return shortly to deliver the narcoties. At approximately 7:30 P.M., Rosario returned and informed Weinberg an(l the informer that he would deliver the narcotics at 9:30 at 136th Street and Broadway. These activities were observed by agents Cockerille and Panella.
A few minutes after Weinberg and the informer had arrived at 136th Street and Broadway, they were met by Rosario and Michael Del Rosario, a co-defendant wbo ultimately pleaded guilty and whom ROSario had met in a restaurant just after the defendant’s second meeting with Weinberg. Apparently feeling that the area was not safe for a delivery, Rosario directed Weinberg to come to the uptown side of the subway entrance on 79th Street and Broadway.
Soon after Weinberg and the informer arrived at the subway station Del Rosario met them and handed Weinberg a bag; Weinberg gave Del Rosario $150 and told him that if the supply was good he would purch+f! “°re‘ ?el Rosari° asfUl;ed him that the supply was good and also stated that he was working for someone named Richie, the name by which Rosario had first been introduced to Weinberg. As the three emerged from the subway station Del Rosario approached Rosario, who had arrived with Del Rosario but had waited outside the station. Del Rosario was observed by Panella and Coek-erille passing the money to Rosario. The bag received by Weinberg was subsequently found to contain heroin in a glassine envelope. The next day Weinberg against purchased heroin from Del Rosario, who again met Rosario after the delivery.
Rosario raises two principal claims of error, first that the government’s evidence failed to support a finding that he had constructive possession of the narcotics passed from Del Rosario to Weinberg, and second that the trial judge improperly refused to direct the government to disclose the true name of the informer.
Constructive possession may be established by a showing of dominance and control over the narcotics although physical custody remains in an agent over whom the defendant exercises control. United States v. Hernandez, 290 F.2d 86 (2 Cir. 1961). Here, the evidence well supports Judge Croake’s finding that Rosario “was no casual participant in any of the above transactions; in each he was the active promoter who assured the delivery of heroin to the undercover agent. In each instance he put into motion the chain of events which led to the sale of heroin to the undercover agent, culminating in delivery of the heroin by the codefendant, Michael Del Rosario.”
We find no error in the government’s refusal to disclose the true name of the informer. Agent Cockerille, on direct examination, testified that one name by which the informer was known was Roy Cummings. Agents Weinberg and Panella were questioned on cross-examination as to the true name of the informer, but Judge Croake sustained government objections. Del Rosario testified for the defense and stated that although agent Weinberg was present at both sales a man he knew as Roy Cummings had given Del Rosario the money and received the narcotics. Rosario, testifying on his own behalf, stated that he-was an addict and admitted that he knew-Roy Cummings and that they had occasionally exchanged narcotics and that he and Del Rosario had occasionally given each other money. Rosario denied any complicity in the transactions of October 15 and 16, declaring that he had not been present at any of them.
It is thus clear that both the defendant and Del Rosario knew the informer-under the name of Roy Cummings.. Moreover, Rosario testified that he knew where Cummings usually could be located', but that he had made no attempt to do-so. Although Rosario’s attorney cross-examined agent Cockerille about an alleged conversation between him and Cummings when Cummings was in prison at, some prior time, the attorney did not even pursue this information so far as-, to inquire as to Cummings’ whereabouts, at the time of Rosario’s trial or where-he might be located. In short there is, no showing that the defense really sought to locate Cummings. Nor has any showing been made that the failure to learn his real name could have prejudiced the-defense.
In Roviaro v. United States, 353 U.S. 53, 77 S.Ct. 623, 1 L.Ed.2d 639 (1957), the Supreme Court stated: “Where the-disclosure of an informer’s identity, or of the contents of his communication, is. relevant and helpful to the defense of an accused, or is essential to a fair determination of a cause, the privilege [of nondisclosure] must give way.” However,, the Court did caution that the resolution of these questions requires a balancing of" the public interest in the continued flow of information against the right of the-accused adequately to prepare his defense.
While, of course, it is possible that. Cummings would have supported Rosario’s unlikely story, there is certainly-nothing in this record to suggest that he would have done so. Moreover, since-the defendant here knew the identity of" the informer — at least by an alias— and knew the places he frequented, in the-absence of some showing that the defendant made a diligent attempt to locate Cummings but could not do so without further information, we are unable to see any prejudice to the defense arising from the government’s position.
Our disposition of this case does not negate the government’s obligation to disclose the informer’s identity or information about him where it is clear that the defense is in need of this information in order to secure his attendance to testify. Indeed, there may be •eases where the government would be under a duty to produce the informer, if it is able to do so. But this case falls far short of establishing that the government’s failure to supply information amounts to error. Of course, where the reliability of the informer’s information is essential to establish probable cause, the government must give the information or suffer the consequence. United States v. Robinson, 325 F.2d 391 (2 Cir. 1963).
The judgment of the district court is therefore affirmed.

Question: This question concerns the first listed appellant. The nature of this litigant falls into the category "natural person (excludes persons named in their official capacity or who appear because of a role in a private organization)". Which of these categories best describes the income of the litigant?

Choices:
not ascertained
poor + wards of state
presumed poor
presumed wealthy
clear indication of wealth in opinion
other - above poverty line but not clearly wealthy

Answer: 0