What follows is an opinion from a United States Court of Appeals. Your task is to identify the type of district court decision or judgment appealed from (i.e., the nature of the decision below in the district court).

Opinion:
RAWLEIGH, MOSES & CO., INC., a corporation, Appellant, v. Herbert MARTIN, Jr., and William Leo McNeil, Appellees.
No. 74-1486.
United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit.
Submitted Jan. 7, 1975.
Decided Jan. 13, 1975.
David K. Breed, St. Louis, Mo., for appellant.
Claude W. McElwee, Jr., St. Louis, Mo., for appellees.
Before GIBSON, Chief Judge, and HEANEY and ROSS, Circuit Judges.
PER CURIAM.
Upon a careful consideration of the record, the briefs and the oral arguments of the parties, the Court has concluded that the judgment of the district court is based upon findings that are not clearly erroneous, that no error of law appears and that an opinion by this Court would have no precedential value. For these reasons the judgment appealed from is hereby affirmed on the basis of the opinion of the trial court. Rawleigh, Moses & Co. v. Martin, 376 F.Supp. 107 (E.D. Mo.1974). See Rule 14 of the Rules of this Court.

Question: What is the type of district court decision or judgment appealed from (i.e., the nature of the decision below in the district court)?

Choices:
Trial (either jury or bench trial)
Injunction or denial of injunction or stay of injunction
Summary judgment or denial of summary judgment
Guilty plea or denial of motion to withdraw plea
Dismissal (include dismissal of petition for habeas corpus)
Appeals of post judgment orders (e.g., attorneys' fees, costs, damages, JNOV - judgment nothwithstanding the verdict)
Appeal of post settlement orders
Not a final judgment: interlocutory appeal
Not a final judgment: mandamus
Other (e.g., pre-trial orders, rulings on motions, directed verdicts) or could not determine nature of final judgment
Does not fit any of the above categories, but opinion mentions a "trial judge"
Not applicable (e.g., decision below was by a federal administrative agency, tax court)

Answer: 9