What follows is an opinion from a United States Court of Appeals. Your task is to identify whether the opinion writter is identified in the opinion or whether the opinion was per curiam.

Opinion:
W. A. “Gus” FREEMAN, Plaintiff In Error, v. UNITED STATES.
Circuit Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit.
April 4, 1928.
No. 8099.
Pratt P. Bacon, of Texarkana, Ark., for plaintiff in error.
S. S. Langley, U. S. Atty., of Ft. Smith, Ark.
PER CURIAM.
Writ of error dismissed, without costs to either party in this court, per stipulation of parties.
I

Question: Is the opinion writer identified in the opinion, or was the opinion per curiam?

Choices:
Signed, with reasons
Per curiam, with reasons
Not ascertained

Answer: 1