What follows is an opinion from a United States Court of Appeals. Your task is to identify whether the opinion writter is identified in the opinion or whether the opinion was per curiam.

Opinion:
J. A. HORNER, et al., Plaintiffs in Error, v. UNITED STATES.
(Circuit Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit.
January 26, 1926.)
No. 7143.
In Error to the District Court of the United States for the Western District of Oklahoma.
Lewis R. Morris and David Tant, both of Oklahoma City, Okl., for plaintiffs in error.
Leslie E. Salter, Asst. U.' S. Atty., of Tulsa, Okl.
PER CURIAM.
Writ of error dismissed, without costs to either party in this court, on motion of defendant in error, under rules 23 and 24.

Question: Is the opinion writer identified in the opinion, or was the opinion per curiam?

Choices:
Signed, with reasons
Per curiam, with reasons
Not ascertained

Answer: 1