What follows is an opinion from a United States Court of Appeals. Your task is to identify whether the opinion writter is identified in the opinion or whether the opinion was per curiam.

Opinion:
Emma BUTCHER, Administratrix of the Estate of James A. Butcher, Deceased, v. HOCKING VALLEY RAILWAY COMPANY.
Circuit Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit.
October 3, 1927.
No. 4995.
In Error to the District Court of the United States for the Northern District of Ohio; Paul Jones, Judge.
Anderson, Lamb & Marsteller, of Cleveland, Ohio, for plaintiff in error.
Cook, McGowan, Foote, Bnshnell & Burgess, of Cleveland, Ohio, for defendant in error.
PEE CUEIAM.
Dismissed pursuant to stipulation of counsel.

Question: Is the opinion writer identified in the opinion, or was the opinion per curiam?

Choices:
Signed, with reasons
Per curiam, with reasons
Not ascertained

Answer: 1