What follows is an opinion from a United States Court of Appeals. Your task is to identify whether the opinion writter is identified in the opinion or whether the opinion was per curiam.

Opinion:
Leo P. McLAUGHLIN, Appellant, v. STATE OF ARKANSAS.
No. 13600.
Circuit Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit
Nov. 1, 1947.
C. Floyd Huff, Jr., of Hot Springs, Ark., and Henry Donham, of Little Rock, Ark., for appellant.
Sidney S. McMath and Nathan L. Schoenfeld, both of Hot Springs, Ark., for appellee.
PER CURIAM.
Appeal from order of District Court dismissed at costs of appellant, on motion of appellee.

Question: Is the opinion writer identified in the opinion, or was the opinion per curiam?

Choices:
Signed, with reasons
Per curiam, with reasons
Not ascertained

Answer: 1