What follows is an opinion from a United States Court of Appeals.
Your task is to determine the disposition by the court of appeals of the decision of the court or agency below; i.e., how the decision below is "treated" by the appeals court. That is, the basic outcome of the case for the litigants, indicating whether the appellant or respondent "won" in the court of appeals.

Opinion:
KRONBERG v. HALE et al.
No. 12292.
United States Court of Appeals Ninth Circuit.
Feb. 27, 1950.
Writ of Certiorari Denied May 29, 1950.
See 70 S.Ct. 987.
William Farnum White, San Francisco, Cal., for appellant.
Frank J. Hennessy, U. S. Atty., and Joseph Karesh, Asst. U. S. Atty., San Francisco, Cal., for appellees.
Before HEALY, McALLISTER and ORR, Circuit Judges.
PER CURIAM.
Appellant has filed a petition denominated “petition for rehearing by the court in banc (and if denied) petition for the court to certify constitutional question to U. S. Supreme Court for decision.”
The petition is stricken as being without authority in law or in the rules or practice of the court.

Question: What is the disposition by the court of appeals of the decision of the court or agency below?

Choices:
stay, petition, or motion granted
affirmed; or affirmed and petition denied
reversed (include reversed & vacated)
reversed and remanded (or just remanded)
vacated and remanded (also set aside & remanded; modified and remanded)
affirmed in part and reversed in part (or modified or affirmed and modified)
affirmed in part, reversed in part, and remanded; affirmed in part, vacated in part, and remanded
vacated
petition denied or appeal dismissed
certification to another court
not ascertained

Answer: 8