What follows is an opinion from a United States Court of Appeals. Your task is to identify whether the opinion writter is identified in the opinion or whether the opinion was per curiam.

Opinion:
Mary Kathleen SULLIVAN, by W. T. Scarborough, Her Guardian ad Litem, Appellant, v. Joseph E. CURRY et al., etc., Appellees.
No. 6267.
Circuit Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit.
Oct. 13, 1930.
For opinion below see 40 F.(2d) 948.
Before RUDKIN and WILBUR, Circuit Judges, and NORCROSS, District Judge.
PER CURIAM.
Pursuant to motion of appellees, ordered appeal dismissed for failure of appellant to file record and docket cause.

Question: Is the opinion writer identified in the opinion, or was the opinion per curiam?

Choices:
Signed, with reasons
Per curiam, with reasons
Not ascertained

Answer: 1