What follows is an opinion from a United States Court of Appeals.
Intervenors who participated as parties at the courts of appeals should be counted as either appellants or respondents when it can be determined whose position they supported. For example, if there were two plaintiffs who lost in district court, appealed, and were joined by four intervenors who also asked the court of appeals to reverse the district court, the number of appellants should be coded as six.
When coding the detailed nature of participants, use your personal knowledge about the participants, if you are completely confident of the accuracy of your knowledge, even if the specific information is not in the opinion. For example, if "IBM" is listed as the appellant it could be classified as "clearly national or international in scope" even if the opinion did not indicate the scope of the business. 

Your task concerns the second listed appellant. The nature of this litigant falls into the category "natural person (excludes persons named in their official capacity or who appear because of a role in a private organization)". Your task is to determine which of these categories best describes the income of the litigant. Consider the following categories: "not ascertained", "poor + wards of state" (e.g., patients at state mental hospital; not prisoner unless specific indication that poor), "presumed poor" (e.g., migrant farm worker), "presumed wealthy" (e.g., high status job - like medical doctors, executives of corporations that are national in scope, professional athletes in the NBA or NFL; upper 1/5 of income bracket), "clear indication of wealth in opinion", "other - above poverty line but not clearly wealthy" (e.g., public school teachers, federal government employees)." Note that "poor" means below the federal poverty line; e.g., welfare or food stamp recipients. There must be some specific indication in the opinion that you can point to before anyone is classified anything other than "not ascertained". Prisoners filing "pro se" were classified as poor, but litigants in civil cases who proceed pro se were not presumed to be poor. Wealth obtained from the crime at issue in a criminal case was not counted when determining the wealth of the criminal defendant (e.g., drug dealers).

Opinion:
PARK et ux. v. AMERICAN FIDELITY & CASUALTY CO., Inc.
No. 8250.
Circuit Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit.
Nov. 23, 1937.
Samuel H. Peak, of Houston, Tex., for appellants.
Frank G. Dyer, of Houston, Tex., for appellee.
Before SIBLEY, HUTCHESON and HOLMES, Circuit Judges.
HOLMES, Circuit Judge.
This appeal is from a judgment entered on a directed verdict against appellee as the insurer of the B. C. and G. C. Emerson Truck Line, a partnership, against whom appellants had recovered a judgment for the wrongful death of their son.
In their action against the assured truck line, appellants recovered judgment upon special findings of a jury that their son was killed in an accident caused by the negligent operation of one of the trucks of said line, while the same was being operated by a person who was under the direction and control of the assured. Appellee defended that suit according to the provisions of the policy. On the trial of this cause, appellee offered as its sole defense that the driver of the truck was a "person other than the assured or his paid employee,” and that for this reason the loss was not within the terms of the policy, which provided that it did “not cover any loss arising or resulting from an accident occurring while any of said automobiles were * * * being driven or operated by any person other than the assured or his paid employee.”
Appellant relies upon an indorsement affixed to the policy to bring it within the requirements of the Motor Carriers Act (article 911b, section 13, Vernon’s Ann.Civ. St.Tex.), giving a right of action on the policy to any person who has recovered a judgment against the assured, and further providing that: “No defense which is available to the insurer as against the assured under the provisions of this policy, as originally written, shall be available to the insurer as against a judgment creditor of the said assured after judgment shall have been rendered to such assured for any claims of personal injury or property loss growing out of the actual operation of the motor vehicles or trucks and/or trailers covered hereby.”
It is not disputed that the defense asserted by appellee would be available in an action by' the assured. It is equally clear that the loss, occasioned by the death of appellants’ son, and the subsequent judgment against assured, is within the coverage of the policy, subject to the paid employee clause above mentioned. The sole question here is whether or not the no defense clause, quoted above, applies in case of an action for wrongful death, in view of the fact that it only mentions personal injury and property loss.
Viewing the contract as a whole, we find that the assured purchased protection described therein under three heads: (1) To persons; (2) damage to property; (3) defense and payment of costs and expenses. Under the first of these, the protection afforded is described as being against loss from the liability imposed by law upon the assured on account of:
“Injury to Persons”
“(1) Bodily injury or death suffered by any person or persons, other than the assured or his employees excluded herein, as the result of an accident occurring while this policy is in force. * * * ”
We think the expression used in the no defense clause, contained in the indorsement, was intended to cover the protection given by the policy upon which a right of action against appellee would accrue on the rendition of a judgment against the assured. No special significance attaches to, the" fact that the exact language of the policy was not used in the indorsement. In one phrase of six words, the indorsement referred to what was described in the policy in two paragraphs with separate headings. The draftsman of the indorsement was primarily concerned with so modifying the contract as to bring it within the requirements of the Motor Carriers Act and the Railroad Commission, and in describing the risk there was no need for the precision of expression that existed in the original document where the protection was granted. The language used was not exclusive or restrictive, and does not evidence any intention to carve out of the protection granted in the policy a class of cases where rights of action might exist against the assured, but would be excluded from the protection given in the no defense clause.
Appellee insists that, since the indorsement was made to enable the assured to comply with the Motor Carriers Act, we are bound by the case of Bilbo v. Lewis (Tex.Civ.App.) 45 S.W.(2d) 653 (writ of error denied by the Supreme Court of Texas), in which it is held that wrongful death is not included within the expression “personal injury,” and that such recovery against the insurer is not contemplated by the act. While this may be true, it does not follow that an assured procuring insurance under the act may not also obtain protection which the act does not require, and may extend this protection to the public in the same manner as that required by the act. In the Bilbo Case, supra, an effort was made to hold the insurer on an allegation of wrongful death, .under a policy indemnifying against personal injury. Here, the policy indemnifies against death and personal, in jury, and the insurer seeks to avoid liability by interposing a defense which, admittedly, it would not have in an action for personal injury, but which it asserts was excluded from the protection of the no defense clause by the omission of the words “wrongful death,” or words of similar import. It is not clear that an exclusion was intended, and we think the natural import of the words used was to cover the insurance protection afforded to assured within the field in which a judgment could be recovered against it. Ætna Insurance Co. v. Houston Oil & Transport Co. (C.C.A.) 49 F.(2d) 121, certiorari denied 284 U.S. 628, 52 S.Ct. 12, 76 L.Ed. 535; Carson v. Home Fire & Marine Ins. Co. (C.C.A.) 39 F.(2d) 50; Shelby County Trust & Banking Co. v. Security Insurance Co. (C.C.A.) 66 F.(2d) 120; Constitution Indemnity Co. v. Lane (C.C.A.) 67 F.(2d) 433; Nieman v. Ætna Life Insurance Co. (C.C.A.) 83 F.(2d) 753.
This view renders the consideration of other questions raised by the assignments of error unnecessary. The judgment of the District Court is reversed, and the cause remanded for further proceedings not inconsistent with this opinion.
Reversed.

Question: This question concerns the second listed appellant. The nature of this litigant falls into the category "natural person (excludes persons named in their official capacity or who appear because of a role in a private organization)". Which of these categories best describes the income of the litigant?

Choices:
not ascertained
poor + wards of state
presumed poor
presumed wealthy
clear indication of wealth in opinion
other - above poverty line but not clearly wealthy

Answer: 0