What follows is an opinion from a United States Court of Appeals.
Intervenors who participated as parties at the courts of appeals should be counted as either appellants or respondents when it can be determined whose position they supported. For example, if there were two plaintiffs who lost in district court, appealed, and were joined by four intervenors who also asked the court of appeals to reverse the district court, the number of appellants should be coded as six.
In some cases there is some confusion over who should be listed as the appellant and who as the respondent. This confusion is primarily the result of the presence of multiple docket numbers consolidated into a single appeal that is disposed of by a single opinion. Most frequently, this occurs when there are cross appeals and/or when one litigant sued (or was sued by) multiple litigants that were originally filed in district court as separate actions. The coding rule followed in such cases should be to go strictly by the designation provided in the title of the case. The first person listed in the title as the appellant should be coded as the appellant even if they subsequently appeared in a second docket number as the respondent and regardless of who was characterized as the appellant in the opinion.
To clarify the coding conventions, consider the following hypothetical case in which the US Justice Department sues a labor union to strike down a racially discriminatory seniority system and the corporation (siding with the position of its union) simultaneously sues the government to get an injunction to block enforcement of the relevant civil rights law. From a district court decision that consolidated the two suits and declared the seniority system illegal but refused to impose financial penalties on the union, the corporation appeals and the government and union file cross appeals from the decision in the suit brought by the government. Assume the case was listed in the Federal Reporter as follows:
United States of America,
Plaintiff, Appellant
v
International Brotherhood of Widget Workers,AFL-CIO
Defendant, Appellee.
International Brotherhood of Widget Workers,AFL-CIO
Defendants, Cross-appellants
v
United States of America.
Widgets, Inc. & Susan Kuersten Sheehan, President & Chairman
of the Board
Plaintiff, Appellants,
v
United States of America,
Defendant, Appellee.
This case should be coded as follows:Appellant = United States, Respondents = International Brotherhood of Widget Workers Widgets, Inc., Total number of appellants = 1, Number of appellants that fall into the category "the federal government, its agencies, and officials" = 1, Total number of respondents = 3, Number of respondents that fall into the category "private business and its executives" = 2, Number of respondents that fall into the category "groups and associations" = 1.
Note that if an individual is listed by name, but their appearance in the case is as a government official, then they should be counted as a government rather than as a private person. For example, in the case "Billy Jones & Alfredo Ruiz v Joe Smith" where Smith is a state prisoner who brought a civil rights suit against two of the wardens in the prison (Jones & Ruiz), the following values should be coded: number of appellants that fall into the category "natural persons" =0 and number that fall into the category "state governments, their agencies, and officials" =2. A similar logic should be applied to businesses and associations. Officers of a company or association whose role in the case is as a representative of their company or association should be coded as being a business or association rather than as a natural person. However, employees of a business or a government who are suing their employer should be coded as natural persons. Likewise, employees who are charged with criminal conduct for action that was contrary to the company policies should be considered natural persons.
If the title of a case listed a corporation by name and then listed the names of two individuals that the opinion indicated were top officers of the same corporation as the appellants, then the number of appellants should be coded as three and all three were coded as a business (with the identical detailed code). Similar logic should be applied when government officials or officers of an association were listed by name.
Your specific task is to determine the total number of appellants in the case that fall into the category "private business and its executives". If the total number cannot be determined (e.g., if the appellant is listed as "Smith, et. al." and the opinion does not specify who is included in the "et.al."), then answer 99.

Opinion:
HASTINGS v. UNITED STATES. REYNOLDS v. SAME.
Nos. 11709, 11710.
Circuit Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit.
Oct. 25, 1940.
R. A. Wilkerson, of Pryor, Okl., for appellants.
Clinton R. Barry, U. S. Atty., of Fort Smith, Ark. (Duke Frederick and John E. Harris, Asst. U. S. Attys., both of Fort Smith, Ark., on the brief), for appellee.
Before SANBORN and THOMAS, Circuit Judges, and DEWEY, District Judge.
PER CURIAM.
The appellants were indicted, tried and convicted for conspiracy to transport and for transporting intoxicating liquors from the state of Arkansas into the state of Oklahoma in violation of the Liquor Enforcement Act of 1936, 27 U.S.C.A. § 223, and they appeal.
The only contention urged in this court is that the trial court erred in overruling the appellants’ demurrers to the indictment.
The objections to the indictment are based upon the contentions that (1) the Oklahoma statute, House Bill 264, ch. 16, Oklahoma Session Laws 1939, 37 Okl.St. Atm. § 41 et seq., purporting to forbid the importation and transportation of intoxicating liquors into that state does not conform to the Liquor Enforcement Act of 1936 in that the Oklahoma law does not provide for a permit or licensing system with respect to intoxicating liquors imported or transported into the state, and that (2) the Oklahoma statute is violative of the state constitution of Oklahoma.
These contentions were all presented to and considered by the Circuit Court of Appeals of the Tenth Circuit in Hayes v. United. States, 112 F.2d 417, and in an able opinion were overruled. The state of Oklahoma is situated in the Tenth Circuit. For that reason the opinion of that court construing the Oklahoma law is, in the absence of an authoritative decision of the Supreme Court of Oklahoma, of peculiar weight. We would not be justified in refusing to follow that opinion, unless satisfied that it is erroneous. Grain Belt Supply Co. v. Commissioner of Internal Revenue, 8 Cir., 109 F.2d 490, 492. We have examined the brief of appellants and have considered their arguments with care, and have reached the conclusion that the decision of the Tenth Circuit is correct. It would be useless, therefore, to extend this opinion for the purpose of discussing appellants’ contentions.
The judgments appealed from are affirmed.

Question: What is the total number of appellants in the case that fall into the category "private business and its executives"? Answer with a number.

Choices:

Answer: 0