What follows is an opinion from a United States Court of Appeals. Your task is to identify the state or territory in which the case was first heard. If the case began in the federal district court, consider the state of that district court. If it is a habeas corpus case, consider the state of the state court that first heard the case. If the case originated in a federal administrative agency, answer "not applicable". Answer with the name of the state, or one of the following territories: District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands, Panama Canal Zone, or "not applicable" or "not determined".

Opinion:
Leonard W. GUNZBURG, d/b/a Manners Jewelers, Appellant, v. Ingard JOHANNESEN, Trustee in Bankruptcy, et al., Appellees.
No. 19283.
United States Court of Appeals Fifth Circuit.
March 1, 1962.
Rehearing Denied April 3, 1962.
F. Irvin Dymond, New Orleans, La., for appellant.
Louis R. Lucas, Asst. U. S. Atty., Edward M. Heller, New Orleans, La., for appellees.
Before RIVES, BROWN and WISDOM, Circuit Judges.
PER CURIAM.
This is another phase of the activities relating to the bankruptcy of Leonard W. Gunzburg. Frellsen v. Johannessen, 5 Cir., 1961, 289 F.2d 925; Gunzburg v. United States, 5 Cir., 1962, 297 F.2d 829 [No. 18727, January 12, 1962], Presented here is the Bankrupt’s contention that the District Court erred in approving the Referee’s denial of discharge. After a lengthy hearing on a record which is here over 1,000 pages long, the Referee denied discharge for the failure of the Bankrupt (1) “ * * * to keep or preserve books of account or records, from which his financial condition and business transactions might be ascertained * * * ” and (2) “ * * * to explain satisfactorily * * * losses of assets or deficiency of assets to meet his liabilities * * § 14, sub. c(2) (7), 11 U.S.C.A. § 32, sub. c(2) (7).
To the extent that these conclusions rested on findings of fact, they have almost a triple insulation. First, there being overwhelming evidence showing the existence of “ * * * reasonable grounds for believing that the bankrupt has committed * * * ” the two actions specified above, the Bankruptcy Act turns the table by providing that upon such a showing “ * * * then the burden of proving that he has not committed any of such acts shall be upon the bankrupt.” § 14, sub. c, 11 U.S.C.A. § 32, sub. c. This is more than the burden of going forward with the evidence. For “ * * * the bankrupt now has the risk of ultimately persuading the Court that the allegations in the specifications are untrue. If the evidence is in a state of substantial equilibrium, the discharge must be denied since the bankrupt has failed to carry his burden of proof.” 1 Collier, Bankruptcy § 14.12, at 1292-93 (footnotes omitted). In a figure mdigenous to a financial foundering, “ * * * once a prima facie case appears, the laboring oar passes to his hands and he must bring the boat to shore.” Federal Provision Co. v. Ershowsky, 2 Cir., 1938, 94 F.2d 574, 575. Second, the terms of General Order 47 are explicit. The Referee is ordinarily to make, as he did here, “his findings of fact and conclusions of law.” And when so done, “the judge shall accept his findings of fact unless clearly erroneous,” General Order 47, 11 U.S.C.A, following section 53. 2 Collier, Bankruptcy § 39.-16, at 1473. Third, we review the action of the District Judge whose affirmance of the Referee’s order brings into play for application to this stage of the judicial proceeding principles akin to the “clearly erroneous” concept. Cf. United States v. Twin Cities Power Company of Georgia, 5 Cir., 1958, 253 F.2d 197.
There was evidence which amply warranted the Referee’s finding that the Bankrupt had not satisfactorily overcome the piima facie showing. Indeed, there was quite enough to ^ warrant the Referee s affirmative finding that the books and records were inadequate in serious and substantial respects, and that the Bankrupt had failed to explain satisfactorily the diminution in assets exceeding $100,000. It is equally clear that as to the sufficiency of the books the Referee evaluated the facts in the light of the proper legal standards. See In re Under-hill, 2 Cir., 1936, 82 F.2d 258; Nix v. Sternberg, 8 Cir., 1930, 38 F.2d 611; International Shoe Co. v. Lewine, 5 Cir., 1934, 68 F.2d 517; In Re Marx, 7 Cir., 1942, 125 F.2d 335; In Re Leichter, 3 Cir., 1952,197 F.2d 955; Hedges v. Bushnell, 10 Cir., 1939, 106 F.2d 979. So it was also as to loss of assets. In Re Shapiro & Ornish, N.D.Tex.1929, 37 F.2d 403, affirmed 5 Cir., 37 F.2d 407. 1 Collier, Bankruptcy § 14.59, at 1401.
Affirmed

Question: In what state or territory was the case first heard?

Choices:
not
Alabama
Alaska
Arizona
Arkansas
California
Colorado
Connecticut
Delaware
Florida
Georgia
Hawaii
Idaho
Illinois
Indiana
Iowa
Kansas
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maine
Maryland
Massachussets
Michigan
Minnesota
Mississippi
Missouri
Montana
Nebraska
Nevada
New
New
New
New
North
North
Ohio
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Oregon
Pennsylvania
Rhode
South
South
Tennessee
Texas
Utah
Vermont
Virginia
Washington
West
Wisconsin
Wyoming
Virgin
Puerto
District
Guam
not
Panama

Answer: 18