What follows is an opinion from a United States Court of Appeals.
Intervenors who participated as parties at the courts of appeals should be counted as either appellants or respondents when it can be determined whose position they supported. For example, if there were two plaintiffs who lost in district court, appealed, and were joined by four intervenors who also asked the court of appeals to reverse the district court, the number of appellants should be coded as six.
In some cases there is some confusion over who should be listed as the appellant and who as the respondent. This confusion is primarily the result of the presence of multiple docket numbers consolidated into a single appeal that is disposed of by a single opinion. Most frequently, this occurs when there are cross appeals and/or when one litigant sued (or was sued by) multiple litigants that were originally filed in district court as separate actions. The coding rule followed in such cases should be to go strictly by the designation provided in the title of the case. The first person listed in the title as the appellant should be coded as the appellant even if they subsequently appeared in a second docket number as the respondent and regardless of who was characterized as the appellant in the opinion.
To clarify the coding conventions, consider the following hypothetical case in which the US Justice Department sues a labor union to strike down a racially discriminatory seniority system and the corporation (siding with the position of its union) simultaneously sues the government to get an injunction to block enforcement of the relevant civil rights law. From a district court decision that consolidated the two suits and declared the seniority system illegal but refused to impose financial penalties on the union, the corporation appeals and the government and union file cross appeals from the decision in the suit brought by the government. Assume the case was listed in the Federal Reporter as follows:
United States of America,
Plaintiff, Appellant
v
International Brotherhood of Widget Workers,AFL-CIO
Defendant, Appellee.
International Brotherhood of Widget Workers,AFL-CIO
Defendants, Cross-appellants
v
United States of America.
Widgets, Inc. & Susan Kuersten Sheehan, President & Chairman
of the Board
Plaintiff, Appellants,
v
United States of America,
Defendant, Appellee.
This case should be coded as follows:Appellant = United States, Respondents = International Brotherhood of Widget Workers Widgets, Inc., Total number of appellants = 1, Number of appellants that fall into the category "the federal government, its agencies, and officials" = 1, Total number of respondents = 3, Number of respondents that fall into the category "private business and its executives" = 2, Number of respondents that fall into the category "groups and associations" = 1.
Note that if an individual is listed by name, but their appearance in the case is as a government official, then they should be counted as a government rather than as a private person. For example, in the case "Billy Jones & Alfredo Ruiz v Joe Smith" where Smith is a state prisoner who brought a civil rights suit against two of the wardens in the prison (Jones & Ruiz), the following values should be coded: number of appellants that fall into the category "natural persons" =0 and number that fall into the category "state governments, their agencies, and officials" =2. A similar logic should be applied to businesses and associations. Officers of a company or association whose role in the case is as a representative of their company or association should be coded as being a business or association rather than as a natural person. However, employees of a business or a government who are suing their employer should be coded as natural persons. Likewise, employees who are charged with criminal conduct for action that was contrary to the company policies should be considered natural persons.
If the title of a case listed a corporation by name and then listed the names of two individuals that the opinion indicated were top officers of the same corporation as the appellants, then the number of appellants should be coded as three and all three were coded as a business (with the identical detailed code). Similar logic should be applied when government officials or officers of an association were listed by name.
Your specific task is to determine the total number of appellants in the case that fall into the category "private business and its executives". If the total number cannot be determined (e.g., if the appellant is listed as "Smith, et. al." and the opinion does not specify who is included in the "et.al."), then answer 99.

Opinion:
MARCHANT v. MEAD-MORRISON MFG. CO.
(Circuit Court of Appeals, Second Circuit.
March 19, 1926.)
No. 266.
Removal of causes <&=»IG7(8) — Where motion to remand to state court Is granted, denial of motion for appointment of arbitrator is merely denial for lack of jurisdiction, and left merits of motion for state court.
Granting motion to remand proceeding to state court, being a decision against federal court’s jurisdiction, proper procedure was to send matter back to state court at once, and court’s denial of motion to dismiss petition for appointment of arbitrator could mean .no more than denial because of lack of jurisdiction, leaving motion for decision by state court on its merits.
Appeal from the District Court of the United States for the Southern District of New York.
In the matter of the application of Russell B. Marchant, as trustee in bankruptcy, for an order appointing an arbitrator, opposed by the Mead-Morrison Manufacturing Company. From so much of an order remanding proceeding to the Supreme Court of New York as denied its motion for an order dismissing bankruptcy trustee’s motion for an arbitrator and directing that arbitration proceed (7 F.[2d] 511)’, said Mead-Morrison Manufacturing Company appeals.
Affirmed.
Marchant, as trustee in bankruptcy, deemed himself successor to the rights of the corporation of which he is trustee, which corporation had a written contract with the Mead Company. This contract contained a clause providing, in the event of disputes, for the appointment of an arbitrator by each contracting party, and of a third arbitrator by the other two.
Marchant declared to Mead Company that a dispute existed, and named an arbitrator; Mead Company protested that no arbitrable dispute did exist, hut "also named an arbitrator. The persons named could not or did not agree on the third, whereupon Mar-chant by petition applied to the Supreme Court of New York for an order naming the third arbitrator; this in accordance with the Arbitration Law of New York. Laws 1920, e. 275 (Consol. Laws, e. 72).
Marchant and the corporation for which he is trustee are of New York; Mead Company is a corporation of Massachusetts; therefore Mead Company removed to the court below the said application for arbitrator, on the ground of diversity of citizenship. Removal being complete, Marchant moved to remand, and Mead Company moved “for an order dismissing the application of Marchant for an order appointing an arbitrator,” etc.
The motions were heard together, and resulted in an order consisting of several “ordering parts,” of which two appear in the following sequence:' (1) The proceeding “is remanded to the Supreme Court of New York”; and (2) the motion of Mead Company “for an order dismissing the application (of Marchant) for an arbitrator and directing that arbitration • proceed herein be and the same is denied.”
Thereupon Mead Company appealed to this court “from each and every part of said order of denial.”
Edward F. MeClennen and Arthur P. French, both of Boston, Mass., and Charles E. McMahon, of New York City, for appellant.
Charles M. Travis, of New York City (Leland B. Garretson, of New York City, of counsel), for appellee.
Before ROGERS, HOUGH, and MANTON, Circuit Judges.
HOUGH, Circuit Judge
(after stating the facts as above). The remanding order is admittedly not subject to review in this court. Judicial Code, § 28 (Comp. St. § 1010). It must follow that the case has gone back to the state court, and how it or any part of it can also be or remain in the courts of the United States is, to say the least, difficult to understand.
Argument is that, while the ease was in the court below, that court'improved the opportunity to deny Mead Company’s application to dismiss Maxchant’s petition; so that the cause went back to the state court with a motion denied, which Mead Company regards as vital to its interests. Wherefore this appeal is said to bring up only the propriety of that denial.
The procedural impossibilities resulting from the action of the court below, as construed by appellant, are too obvious to need explanation. The result is that a court which held itself to be without power — i. e., jurisdiction to entertain the cause at all — is said to have cotemporaneously decided a leading, if not controlling, element of the cause.
The matter is extremely technical, yet a technicality can resolve it. The motion to remand raised a question of jurisdiction; decision was against jurisdiction; therefore proper practice was to send the matter at once, and as it was, to the place where jurisdiction existed. The second, part of the order under review was improper, if understood as appellant wants it understood.
But it can be taken, and we understand it, to mean no more than that Mead Company’s motion was necessarily denied for the same reason that the cause was remanded, viz. lack of jurisdiction. So understood the order complained of is no more than one declining any jurisdiction in the premises. It is not well drawn, but is not open to the impossibilist construction necessarily assumed by appellant. Mead Company’s motion stands for decision in the state court on its merits.
In writing the foregoing we have assumed that the order in question is final, in respect of the second part thereof. That assumption is made for argument’s sake; it is not a finding.
Order affirmed; no costs.

Question: What is the total number of appellants in the case that fall into the category "private business and its executives"? Answer with a number.

Choices:

Answer: 1