What follows is an opinion from a United States Court of Appeals.
Intervenors who participated as parties at the courts of appeals should be counted as either appellants or respondents when it can be determined whose position they supported. For example, if there were two plaintiffs who lost in district court, appealed, and were joined by four intervenors who also asked the court of appeals to reverse the district court, the number of appellants should be coded as six.
When coding the detailed nature of participants, use your personal knowledge about the participants, if you are completely confident of the accuracy of your knowledge, even if the specific information is not in the opinion. For example, if "IBM" is listed as the appellant it could be classified as "clearly national or international in scope" even if the opinion did not indicate the scope of the business. 

Your task concerns the second listed appellant. The nature of this litigant falls into the category "natural person (excludes persons named in their official capacity or who appear because of a role in a private organization)". Your task is to determine the gender of this litigant. Use names to classify the party's sex only if there is little ambiguity (e.g., the sex of "Chris" should be coded as "not ascertained").

Opinion:
McLEOD et al. v. UNITED STATES.
No. 896.
Circuit Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit.
Nov. 27, 1933.
S. R. Owens, of Denver, Colo., for appellant.
Thomas J. Morrissey, U. S. Atty., John G. Reid, Asst. U. S. Atty., and Richard A. Toomey, Atty., Dept, of Justice, all of Denver, Colo., and T. R. Callahan, Atty., Dept, of Justice, of Washington, D. C., for the United States.
Before PHILLIPS, MeDERMOTT, and BRATTON, Circuit Judges.
PHILLIPS, Circuit Judge.
Appellants brought this action against the United States to recover upon a policy of war risk insurance issued to Charles Sumner McLeod. Trial by jury was duly waived and the ease tried to the court. Judgment was for the United States.
The court made the following finding of fact, “That said Charles Sumner McLeod, insured herein, was not totally and permanently disabled within the terms of his contract of War Risk Term Insurance involved in this action during the time that said contract of insurance was in force”; and the following conclusion of law: “That inasmuch as the proof fails to show that the contract of War Risk Term Insurance sued upon matured under its total and permanent disability clause while it was in force, and inasmuch as said contract of War Risk Term Insurance was not in force at the date of death of the insured, that the plaintiffs herein are not entitled to recover in this action and the clerk is directed to enter judgment in favor of the defendant dismissing plaintiff’s Amended Complaint at the cost of plaintiffs.”
In the record proper there appears a purported request by appellants for special findings of fact and conclusions of law. These, however, not being incorporated in the bill of exceptions are not properly a part of the record, and may not be considered here. McPherson v. Cement Gun Co. (C. C. A. 10) 59 F.(2d) 889; White v. United States (C. C. A. 10) 48 F.(2d) 178, 181; Davis v. United States (C. C. A. 10) 67 F.(2d) 737, decided November 27, 1933.
The bill of exceptions contains no challenge by the appellants to the sufficiency of the evidence to support the special findings made by the trial court, no request for a declaration of law that they are entitled to judgment, and no motion for a judgment in their favor.
By their assignments of error appellants charge that the court erred in making its special findings of fact and conclusions of law and in entering judgment thereon, because they are contrary to the evidence; and that it erred in refusing to make the findings of fact and conclusions of law requested by appellants. The errors assigned are not reviewable on this record. White v. United States, supra; Davis v. United States, supra; Henry H. Cross Co. v. Texhoma O. & R. Co. (C. C. A. 8) 32 F. (2d) 442, 445.
The judgment is therefore affirmed.

Question: This question concerns the second listed appellant. The nature of this litigant falls into the category "natural person (excludes persons named in their official capacity or who appear because of a role in a private organization)". What is the gender of this litigant?Use names to classify the party's sex only if there is little ambiguity.

Choices:
not ascertained
male - indication in opinion (e.g., use of masculine pronoun)
male - assumed because of name
female - indication in opinion of gender
female - assumed because of name

Answer: 0