What follows is an opinion from a United States Court of Appeals.
Intervenors who participated as parties at the courts of appeals should be counted as either appellants or respondents when it can be determined whose position they supported. For example, if there were two plaintiffs who lost in district court, appealed, and were joined by four intervenors who also asked the court of appeals to reverse the district court, the number of appellants should be coded as six.
In some cases there is some confusion over who should be listed as the appellant and who as the respondent. This confusion is primarily the result of the presence of multiple docket numbers consolidated into a single appeal that is disposed of by a single opinion. Most frequently, this occurs when there are cross appeals and/or when one litigant sued (or was sued by) multiple litigants that were originally filed in district court as separate actions. The coding rule followed in such cases should be to go strictly by the designation provided in the title of the case. The first person listed in the title as the appellant should be coded as the appellant even if they subsequently appeared in a second docket number as the respondent and regardless of who was characterized as the appellant in the opinion.
To clarify the coding conventions, consider the following hypothetical case in which the US Justice Department sues a labor union to strike down a racially discriminatory seniority system and the corporation (siding with the position of its union) simultaneously sues the government to get an injunction to block enforcement of the relevant civil rights law. From a district court decision that consolidated the two suits and declared the seniority system illegal but refused to impose financial penalties on the union, the corporation appeals and the government and union file cross appeals from the decision in the suit brought by the government. Assume the case was listed in the Federal Reporter as follows:
United States of America,
Plaintiff, Appellant
v
International Brotherhood of Widget Workers,AFL-CIO
Defendant, Appellee.
International Brotherhood of Widget Workers,AFL-CIO
Defendants, Cross-appellants
v
United States of America.
Widgets, Inc. & Susan Kuersten Sheehan, President & Chairman
of the Board
Plaintiff, Appellants,
v
United States of America,
Defendant, Appellee.
This case should be coded as follows:Appellant = United States, Respondents = International Brotherhood of Widget Workers Widgets, Inc., Total number of appellants = 1, Number of appellants that fall into the category "the federal government, its agencies, and officials" = 1, Total number of respondents = 3, Number of respondents that fall into the category "private business and its executives" = 2, Number of respondents that fall into the category "groups and associations" = 1.
Note that if an individual is listed by name, but their appearance in the case is as a government official, then they should be counted as a government rather than as a private person. For example, in the case "Billy Jones & Alfredo Ruiz v Joe Smith" where Smith is a state prisoner who brought a civil rights suit against two of the wardens in the prison (Jones & Ruiz), the following values should be coded: number of appellants that fall into the category "natural persons" =0 and number that fall into the category "state governments, their agencies, and officials" =2. A similar logic should be applied to businesses and associations. Officers of a company or association whose role in the case is as a representative of their company or association should be coded as being a business or association rather than as a natural person. However, employees of a business or a government who are suing their employer should be coded as natural persons. Likewise, employees who are charged with criminal conduct for action that was contrary to the company policies should be considered natural persons.
If the title of a case listed a corporation by name and then listed the names of two individuals that the opinion indicated were top officers of the same corporation as the appellants, then the number of appellants should be coded as three and all three were coded as a business (with the identical detailed code). Similar logic should be applied when government officials or officers of an association were listed by name.
Your specific task is to determine the total number of appellants in the case that fall into the category "private business and its executives". If the total number cannot be determined (e.g., if the appellant is listed as "Smith, et. al." and the opinion does not specify who is included in the "et.al."), then answer 99.

Opinion:
PEDEN et al. v. UNITED STATES.
No. 491.
Circuit Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit.
Dec. 21, 1931.
James H. Mathers, Harrison R. Morgan, and James C. Mathers, all of Oklahoma City, Okl., for appellants.
William Earl Wiles, Asst. U. S. Atty., of Oklahoma City, Okl.
Before COTTERAL and McDERMOTT, Circuit Judges, and POLLOCK, District Judge.
POLLOCK, District Judge.
The three appellants were indicted on three counts charging each with, (1) the possession of whisky; (2) possession of a still and mash; (3) the manufacture of whisky. Defendants below were convicted, as follows: Gerald Peden on counts 2 and 3 of the indictment; Lacy Peden on the third count, and Willis» Hollis on all counts. Defendants appealed. Thereafter Gerald Peden dismissed his appeal. The case of Lacy Peden and Willis Hollis are the only ones before the court.
The assignments of error are limited (1) to a complaint of the sufficiency of the evidence to sustain the verdicts and judgments of conviction; (2) to a charge the verdicts were compromise verdicts; and (3) that the judgments of conviction are contrary to law.
These assignments of error present no question for review. Therefore the judgment of conviction against Lacy Peden must be, and is, affirmed. There is no error assigned by which the same may be reviewed in this court.
As to the defendant Hollis, error is assigned because of the introduction of certain evidence, and this question, is the only one argued in the brief. As to this claim of error, it may be said: No objection was made as to this evidence when offered, and no exception saved. Hence the same cannot be here insisted upon for reversal of the judgment against him. However, had there been a proper objection to the evidence and exception taken, we are not of the opinion the reception of the evidence would be reversible error. It is the claim of this defendant this evidence against Hollis was of a prior and entirely independent offense, in no manner connected with the offense charged against him in this ease. If this contention were shown to be correct by the record, it would show error. Coulston v. United States (C. C. A.) 51 F.(2d) 178; Gideon v. United States, 52 F.(2d) 427, decided by Eighth Circuit Court of Appeals, August 19,1931. However, the rule as laid down in these eases, and all other like cases, is not here applicable, and for this reason: Hollis as a witness in his own behalf, testified he had nothing whatever to do with the setting up or operation of the still in question, and further testified he did not know how to manufacture whisky, and had never worked at a still or about a still. On his cross-examination he was shown a photograph taken of a still in operation some years before which tended to contradict his evidence, his photograph having been identified, and showing him at the still; hence for this reason it was clearly admissible for the purpose of contradicting his evidence, and is' not within the rule contended for by him and the cases cited.
It follows the judgment against Hollis must also be affirmed.

Question: What is the total number of appellants in the case that fall into the category "private business and its executives"? Answer with a number.

Choices:

Answer: 2