What follows is an opinion from the Supreme Court of the United States. Your task is to determine the bases on which the Supreme Court rested its decision with regard to the legal provision that the Court considered in the case. Consider "judicial review (national level)" if the majority determined the constitutionality of some action taken by some unit or official of the federal government, including an interstate compact. Consider "judicial review (state level)" if the majority determined the constitutionality of some action taken by some unit or official of a state or local government. Consider "statutory construction" for cases where the majority interpret a federal statute, treaty, or court rule; if the Court interprets a federal statute governing the powers or jurisdiction of a federal court; if the Court construes a state law as incompatible with a federal law; or if an administrative official interprets a federal statute. Do not consider "statutory construction" where an administrative agency or official acts "pursuant to" a statute, unless the Court interprets the statute to determine if administrative action is proper. Consider "interpretation of administrative regulation or rule, or executive order" if the majority treats federal administrative action in arriving at its decision.Consider "diversity jurisdiction" if the majority said in approximately so many words that under its diversity jurisdiction it is interpreting state law. Consider "federal common law" if the majority indicate that it used a judge-made "doctrine" or "rule; if the Court without more merely specifies the disposition the Court has made of the case and cites one or more of its own previously decided cases unless the citation is qualified by the word "see."; if the case concerns admiralty or maritime law, or some other aspect of the law of nations other than a treaty; if the case concerns the retroactive application of a constitutional provision or a previous decision of the Court; if the case concerns an exclusionary rule, the harmless error rule (though not the statute), the abstention doctrine, comity, res judicata, or collateral estoppel; or if the case concerns a "rule" or "doctrine" that is not specified as related to or connected with a constitutional or statutory provision. Consider "Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction" otherwise (i.e., the residual code); for issues pertaining to non-statutorily based Judicial Power topics; for cases arising under the Court's original jurisdiction; in cases in which the Court denied or dismissed the petition for review or where the decision of a lower court is affirmed by a tie vote; or in workers' compensation litigation involving statutory interpretation and, in addition, a discussion of jury determination and/or the sufficiency of the evidence.

Opinion:
BAUMET et al. v. UNITED STATES et al.
No. 39.
Argued October 15, 1952.
Decided November 17, 1952.
Louis A. D’Agosto argued the cause and filed a brief for petitioners.
Morton Lijtin argued the cause for the United States. With him on the brief were Acting Solicitor General Stern, Assistant Attorney General Baldridge and Paul A. Sweeney.
Thomas Thacher argued the cause for Peters, individually and as Executrix, respondent. With him on the brief was George G. Gallants.
Mr. Justice Clark
delivered the opinion of the Court.
Based on conflicting claims to the proceeds of a National Service Life Insurance policy, this is a companion case to United States v. Henning, ante, p. 66, decided today.
The controversy is bottomed on the following facts: At the time of the insured serviceman’s death in 1942, his policy designated John J. Peters, his uncle, as sole beneficiary. Challenging the uncle’s standing as a permissible beneficiary under the statute, William Baumet, the insured’s natural father, instituted an action to claim the proceeds. Before that action came to trial, John J. Peters died. After a subsequent trial of the cause, the District Court found that John J. Peters and his wife Julie Peters had stood in loco parentis to the insured from 1938 until his death, and that the natural father’s contemporaneous conduct had amounted to an abandonment of his son. Concluding that John J. Peters, as a person in loco parentis, was a validly designated beneficiary under the Act, it dismissed Baumet’s complaint. Accordingly, the court awarded the installments which had matured during John J. Peters’ lifetime to Julie Peters as his personal representative, and the installments thereafter maturing to Julie individually as a person in loco parentis who “last bore” the parental relationship to the insured. The Court of Appeals affirmed. It agreed that “after 1938 his father never saw him, manifested no interest in his career and contributed nothing toward his support”; in fact, there was “a permanent estrangement between them.” And it approved the District Court’s allocation of the policy’s proceeds. In so holding, the Court of Appeals assumed that estates of deceased beneficiaries were proper takers, and that the foster parents had long supplanted the natural father in the parental relationship to the insured. In any event, the court thought, “the insured can have but one maternal parent and one paternal parent.” We granted cer-tiorari, 343 U. S. 925.
For the reasons detailed in United States v. Henning, supra, we hold that estates of deceased beneficiaries may not take proceeds under the Act. The award to John J. Peters’ personal representative must therefore fall. In regard to the natural father’s claim, the District Court’s findings sharply reveal that William Baumet long before his son’s death had “abandoned his son” and ceased to be a parent in truth and fact. He may not now retrieve the discarded paternal robes to lay claim to the policy proceeds; to rule otherwise would foil the plain intent of the 1942 amendments. Since the foster parents, not he, “last bore” the parental relationship, he cannot qualify as a taker by devolution under § 602 (h) (3) (C) of the Act. For that reason we hold that the foster mother, Julie Peters, as the sole survivor of those who “last bore” the parental relationship, in her own right must take all accrued policy proceeds.
Reversed.
Mr. Justice Frankfurter and Mr. Justice Jackson, for the reasons stated in the dissenting opinion of Mr. Justice Jackson in United States v. Henning, ante, p. 79, decided this date, dissent from the Court’s refusal to permit the deceased beneficiary’s estate to share in the proceeds.
The insured’s natural mother died in 1936, and no claim is raised on her behalf. However, the infant half-brothers and half-sisters of the insured by their guardian ad litem filed a claim asserting that they followed their father William Baumet on the priority ladder of § 602 (h) (3); 38 U. S. C. § 802 (h) (3). But their standing under § 602 (h) (3) (D) is conditioned on the absence of takers qualifying under § 602 (h) (3) (C). Since we find such a taker, their claims need not be considered here.
Julie Peters, as John’s executrix, moved for substitution in his stead. The District Court denied the motion, on the ground that John J. Peters’ rights were extinguished by his death. 81 F. Supp. 1012 (S. D. N. Y. 1948). The Court of Appeals reversed, holding that accrued installments passed to a deceased beneficiary’s estate. 177 F. 2d 806 (2d Cir. 1949), cert. denied, 339 U. S. 923 (1950). A subsequent trial followed.
The District Court’s unreported findings and opinion are reprinted at pp. 10 to 24 of the Appendix to the Brief for the United States.
§§ 601 (f), 602 (g); 38 U. S. C. §§ 801 (f), 802 (g).
§ 602 (h) (3) (C); 38 U. S. C. § 802 (h) (3) (C).
Baumet v. United States, 191 F. 2d 194 (2d Cir. 1951).
Id., at 195-196.
Ibid.

Question: What is the basis of the Supreme Court's decision?

Choices:
judicial review (national level)
judicial review (state level)
Supreme Court supervision of lower federal or state courts or original jurisdiction
statutory construction
interpretation of administrative regulation or rule, or executive order
diversity jurisdiction
federal common law

Answer: 3