What follows is an opinion from a United States Court of Appeals.
Intervenors who participated as parties at the courts of appeals should be counted as either appellants or respondents when it can be determined whose position they supported. For example, if there were two plaintiffs who lost in district court, appealed, and were joined by four intervenors who also asked the court of appeals to reverse the district court, the number of appellants should be coded as six.
When coding the detailed nature of participants, use your personal knowledge about the participants, if you are completely confident of the accuracy of your knowledge, even if the specific information is not in the opinion. For example, if "IBM" is listed as the appellant it could be classified as "clearly national or international in scope" even if the opinion did not indicate the scope of the business. 

Your task concerns the first listed appellant. The nature of this litigant falls into the category "natural person (excludes persons named in their official capacity or who appear because of a role in a private organization)". Your task is to determine which of these categories best describes the income of the litigant. Consider the following categories: "not ascertained", "poor + wards of state" (e.g., patients at state mental hospital; not prisoner unless specific indication that poor), "presumed poor" (e.g., migrant farm worker), "presumed wealthy" (e.g., high status job - like medical doctors, executives of corporations that are national in scope, professional athletes in the NBA or NFL; upper 1/5 of income bracket), "clear indication of wealth in opinion", "other - above poverty line but not clearly wealthy" (e.g., public school teachers, federal government employees)." Note that "poor" means below the federal poverty line; e.g., welfare or food stamp recipients. There must be some specific indication in the opinion that you can point to before anyone is classified anything other than "not ascertained". Prisoners filing "pro se" were classified as poor, but litigants in civil cases who proceed pro se were not presumed to be poor. Wealth obtained from the crime at issue in a criminal case was not counted when determining the wealth of the criminal defendant (e.g., drug dealers).

Opinion:
Thomas J. MUNDY, Jr., et al., Plaintiffs, Appellants, v. LUMBERMAN’S MUTUAL CASUALTY CO., Defendant, Appellee.
No. 85-1588.
United States Court of Appeals, First Circuit.
Argued Dec. 3, 1985.
Decided Feb. 13, 1986.
Wendy P. Solovay, Boston, with whom Marshall F. Newman and Newman & Newman, P.C., Boston, were on brief for appellants.
Brian R. Merrick with whom Burke, Wieners, Moran, Hurley & Merrick, Boston, was on brief for appellee.
Before COFFIN, BREYER and TORRUELLA, Circuit Judges.
BREYER, Circuit Judge.
Thomas Mundy, an assistant district attorney of Suffolk County, Massachusetts, and his wife, Madelon, have sued their insurer in an effort to recover the actual value of some silver that was stolen from their home. Since the policy in effect at the time of the burglary limited recovery for loss of silverware to $1000, the company refused to pay them anymore. The Mundys noted, however, that an earlier policy had not contained such a limit. They argued that the company did not give them adequate notice of the change when it sent them the policy renewal. And, this failure, in their view, entitles them to recovery under state law theories of contract, tort or unfair trade practice.
The district court granted the company’s motion for summary judgment, for the court believed that the record showed — beyond genuine dispute — that the company’s notice was adequate. The Mundys now appeal that decision.
The Mundys say in their brief that the “declarations page” of the policy (which they received) said nothing about the change, though “apparently ... there was buried in the fine print of the policy a limitation of $1,000.00 with respect to a loss of silverware.” The policy itself, however, tells a rather different story.
Mundy testified that Exhibit 4 was the very policy he received “in the form in which [he] ... received it.” On the jacket (apparently the inside cover) is a table of contents. The page also contains five short sentences in capital letters at its bottom. Four of those sentences read as follows:
THIS IS A NEW EASY TO READ POLICY. PLEASE READ YOUR POLICY. THERE ARE SOME COVERAGE CHANGES. IF THERE ARE ANY QUESTIONS, CALL YOUR AGENT OR THE COMPANY RIGHT AWAY.
There follows a declarations page containing the cost of premiums for coverages in effect. The declarations page is followed by two slips of paper (about half the ordinary page size) each with one or two sentences (about inflation protection and nonresidential theft). Then, there is a one-page summary of the changes made. Each change noted in the summary is in a separate paragraph, set off from the others by added space and black dots. The relevant paragraph says:
Theft of silverware and guns is now limited to $1,000. Should you wish more coverage for such items, contact your agent.
The remainder of the booklet consists of the twelve-page policy itself. On page 2, the policy says:
Special Limits of Liability ...
7. $1000 for loss by theft of silverware, silverplated ware, goldware, gold-plated ware and pewterware.
The whole policy is written in readable English in good-sized print with certain words, such as “Special Limits of Liability,” set off in boldface type.
We find nothing in the record that fairly can be read as disputing these facts. Mundy at one point said that the summary of changes was stapled “somewhere” in the policy; but the word “somewhere” is consistent with his concession that Exhibit 4. presents the pages in the proper order. As the district court noted, these facts bring this case well within the scope of Epstein v. Northwestern National Insurance Co., 267 Mass. 571, 166 N.E. 749 (1929), which binds an insured by the terms of a renewal insurance policy as long as he receives it.
The Mundys argue that Epstein is now out of date and a minority position. As Mundy recognized, these are not adequate reasons for disregarding Massachusetts case law. Nor do we believe the question should be certified to the Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court, Mass.S.J.C. Rule 1:03, for, in any event, the Mundys cannot prevail. The facts here make this case very similar to GEICO v. United States, 400 F.2d 172, 175 (10th Cir.1968), where even “a casual reading of the mailed material” would have given the plaintiffs adequate notice. And, we find nothing in the cases they cite from other jurisdictions that would require a different result. Compare Noyes Supervision, Inc. v. Canadian Indemnity Co., 487 F.Supp. 433, 436 (D.Colo. 1980) (endorsement not added until after loss); Giles v. St. Paul Fire & Marine Ins. Co., 405 F.Supp. 719, 725-26 (N.D.Ala.1975) (coverage change not included in summary of changes, therefore insurer bound by original policy as modified according to summary); Pennsylvania Millers Mutual Ins. Co. v. Dunlap, 153 Ga.App. 116, 264 S.E.2d 483 (1980) (endorsement limiting liability for silverware not received); Industro Motive Corp. v. Morris Agency, Inc., 76 Mich.App. 390, 256 N.W.2d 607 (1977) (insurer estopped from relying on 20 percent coverage limitation in policy because of affirmative representations that insured was 50 percent covered); Canadian Universal Ins. Co. v. Fire Watch, Inc., 258 N.W.2d 570, 574 (Minn.1979) (undisputed that no notice given); Bauman v. Royal Indemnity Co., 36 N.J. 12, 174 A.2d 585, 591-92 (1961) (insured not bound by terms of renewal policy unless notice that there are changes in coverage is given); Aetna Ins. Co. v. Lythgoe, 618 P.2d 1057 (Wyo. 1980) (no dispute that insured’s attention was not specifically directed to coverage change).
The judgment of the district court is
Affirmed. Double costs to Appellee.

Question: This question concerns the first listed appellant. The nature of this litigant falls into the category "natural person (excludes persons named in their official capacity or who appear because of a role in a private organization)". Which of these categories best describes the income of the litigant?

Choices:
not ascertained
poor + wards of state
presumed poor
presumed wealthy
clear indication of wealth in opinion
other - above poverty line but not clearly wealthy

Answer: 5