What follows is an opinion from a United States Court of Appeals. Your task is to identify whether the opinion writter is identified in the opinion or whether the opinion was per curiam.

Opinion:
Annie L. SIEGEL et al., Petitioners, v. David H. BLAIR, Commissioner of Internal Revenue.
Circuit Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit.
January 3, 1928.
No. 319 Orig.
On Petition to Review Decision of United States Board of Tax Appeals.
Rhodes E. Cave and T. S. McPheeters, both of St. Louis, Mo., and George Weitzel, of Washington, D. C., for petitioners.
A. W. Gregg and H. R. Gamble, both of Washington, D. C., for respondent.
PER CURIAM.
Petition to review denied for want of jurisdiction and dismissed, without costs to either party in this court, on motion of respondent.

Question: Is the opinion writer identified in the opinion, or was the opinion per curiam?

Choices:
Signed, with reasons
Per curiam, with reasons
Not ascertained

Answer: 1