What follows is an opinion from a United States Court of Appeals. Your task is to identify whether the opinion writter is identified in the opinion or whether the opinion was per curiam.

Opinion:
Walter F. KENDALL v. UNITED STATES.
No. 17575.
United States Court of Appeals Eighth Circuit.
Jan. 31, 1964.
Theodore L. Richling, U. S. Atty., for appellant.
Michael L. Lazer, Lincoln, Neb., for appellee.
PER CURIAM.
Appeal permitted to be docketed without payment of fee; leave to proceed further in forma pauperis denied; appeal dismissed as frivolous.

Question: Is the opinion writer identified in the opinion, or was the opinion per curiam?

Choices:
Signed, with reasons
Per curiam, with reasons
Not ascertained

Answer: 1