What follows is an opinion from the Supreme Court of the United States. Your task is to determine the issue of the Court's decision. Determine the issue of the case on the basis of the Court's own statements as to what the case is about. Focus on the subject matter of the controversy rather than its legal basis.

Opinion:
YOUNGER, ATTORNEY GENERAL OF CALIFORNIA, et al. v. GILMORE et al.
No. 70-9.
Argued October 14, 1971
Decided November 8, 1971
George R. Nock, Deputy Attorney General of California, argued the cause for appellants. With him on the briefs were Evelle J. Younger, Attorney General, pro se, Albert W. Harris, Jr., Assistant Attorney General, and Robert R. Granucd, Deputy Attorney General.
John Eshleman Wahl, by appointment of the Court, post, p'. 814, argued the cause for appellees. With him on the brief was Marshall W. Krause.
Jack Greenberg, James M. Nabrit III, Charles Stephen Ralston, Stanley A. Bass, Anthony G. Amsterdam, William Bennett Turner, and Alice Daniel filed a brief for the NAACP Legal Defense and Educational Fund, Inc., et al. as amici curiae urging affirmance.
Per Curiam.
On this appeal we postponed the question of jurisdiction pending the hearing of the case on the merits. 401 U. S. 906 (1971).
Having heard the case on its merits, we find that this Court does have jurisdiction (Alabama Teachers v. Alabama Public School and College Authority, 393 U. S. 400 (1969)) and affirm the judgment of the District Court for the Northern District of California. Johnson v. Avery, 393 U. S. 483 (1969).

Question: What is the issue of the decision?

Choices:
due process: miscellaneous (cf. loyalty oath), the residual code
due process: hearing or notice (other than as pertains to government employees or prisoners' rights)
due process: hearing, government employees
due process: prisoners' rights and defendants' rights
due process: impartial decision maker
due process: jurisdiction (jurisdiction over non-resident litigants)
due process: takings clause, or other non-constitutional governmental taking of property

Answer: 3