What follows is an opinion from the Supreme Court of the United States. Your task is to identify the disposition of the case, that is, the treatment the Supreme Court accorded the court whose decision it reviewed. The information relevant to this variable may be found near the end of the summary that begins on the title page of each case, or preferably at the very end of the opinion of the Court. For cases in which the Court granted a motion to dismiss, consider "petition denied or appeal dismissed". There is "no disposition" if the Court denied a motion to dismiss.

Opinion:
CARITATIVO v. CALIFORNIA et al.
No. 561.
Argued May 21, 1958.
Decided June 30, 1958.
George T. Davis argued the cause and filed a brief for petitioner in No. 561.
A. J. Zirpoli argued the cause and filed a brief for petitioner in No. 562.
Clarence A. Linn, Assistant Attorney General of California, argued the cause for respondents in No. 561, and Arlo E. Smith, Deputy Attorney General of California, argued the cause for respondent in No. 562. With them on the briefs was Edmund G. Brown, Attorney General.
Together with No. 562, Rupp v. Dickson, Acting Warden, also on certiorari to the same Court.
Per Curiam.
The judgments are affirmed. Solesbee v. Balkcom, 339 U. S. 9, 12.

Question: What is the disposition of the case, that is, the treatment the Supreme Court accorded the court whose decision it reviewed?

Choices:
stay, petition, or motion granted
affirmed (includes modified)
reversed
reversed and remanded
vacated and remanded
affirmed and reversed (or vacated) in part
affirmed and reversed (or vacated) in part and remanded
vacated
petition denied or appeal dismissed
certification to or from a lower court
no disposition

Answer: 1