What follows is an opinion from a United States Court of Appeals. Your task is to identify the type of district court decision or judgment appealed from (i.e., the nature of the decision below in the district court).

Opinion:
UNITED STATES of America, Appellee, v. Joseph John HERBERT, Appellant.
No. 78-5181.
United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit.
Argued March 9, 1979.
Decided May 24, 1979.
J. Troy Smith, Jr., New Bern, N. C. (Ward & Smith, P. A., New Bern, N. C., on brief), for appellant.
Cynthia L. Attwood, Dept, of Justice, Washington, D. C. (George M. Anderson, U. S. Atty., Raleigh, N. C., Drew S. Days, III, Asst. Atty. Gen., Walter W. Barnett, Linda K. Davis and Bruce J. Berger, Dept, of Justice, Washington, D. C., on brief), for appellee.
Before BUTZNER and RUSSELL, Circuit Judges, and MERHIGE, United States District Judge for the Eastern District of Virginia, sitting by designation.
PER CURIAM:
The defendant/appellant, an officer in the Havelock, North Carolina police department, was convicted under 18 U.S.C. § 242 (1970) of depriving an individual of his liberty without due process of law. He received a six month sentence and a $1,000 fine. The defendant asserts on appeal that the evidence is insufficient to support a finding of “willfulness” on his part, as is required by the statute. After careful review of the record, we are convinced that substantial evidence exists to support the jury’s finding of willfulness beyond a reasonable doubt. There being no other error alleged or apparent, the judgment of the district court is
AFFIRMED.

Question: What is the type of district court decision or judgment appealed from (i.e., the nature of the decision below in the district court)?

Choices:
Trial (either jury or bench trial)
Injunction or denial of injunction or stay of injunction
Summary judgment or denial of summary judgment
Guilty plea or denial of motion to withdraw plea
Dismissal (include dismissal of petition for habeas corpus)
Appeals of post judgment orders (e.g., attorneys' fees, costs, damages, JNOV - judgment nothwithstanding the verdict)
Appeal of post settlement orders
Not a final judgment: interlocutory appeal
Not a final judgment: mandamus
Other (e.g., pre-trial orders, rulings on motions, directed verdicts) or could not determine nature of final judgment
Does not fit any of the above categories, but opinion mentions a "trial judge"
Not applicable (e.g., decision below was by a federal administrative agency, tax court)

Answer: 0