What follows is an opinion from a United States Court of Appeals. Your task is to identify whether the opinion writter is identified in the opinion or whether the opinion was per curiam.

Opinion:
Fiore SMALDONE v. UNITED STATES of America.
No. 4763.
United States Court of Appeals Tenth Circuit.
Oct. 21, 1953.
A. X. Erickson and W. H. Erickson, Denver, Colo., for appellant.
Charles S. Vigil, U. S. Atty., and James Heyer, Asst. U. S. Atty., Denver, Colo., for appellee.
Before BRATTON, HUXMAN and PICKETT, Circuit Judges.
PER CURIAM.
Bail reduced without written opinion.

Question: Is the opinion writer identified in the opinion, or was the opinion per curiam?

Choices:
Signed, with reasons
Per curiam, with reasons
Not ascertained

Answer: 1