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---
license: cc-by-nd-4.0
viewer: true
task_categories:
- token-classification
tags:
- legal
pretty_name: Multilingual Negation Scope Resolution
size_categories:
- 1K<n<10K
---
# Dataset Card for Swiss Court View Generation

## Table of Contents
- [Table of Contents](#table-of-contents)
- [Dataset Description](#dataset-description)
  - [Dataset Summary](#dataset-summary)
  - [Supported Tasks and Leaderboards](#supported-tasks-and-leaderboards)
  - [Languages](#languages)
- [Dataset Structure](#dataset-structure)
  - [Data Instances](#data-instances)
  - [Data Fields](#data-fields)
  - [Data Splits](#data-splits)
- [Dataset Creation](#dataset-creation)
  - [Curation Rationale](#curation-rationale)
  - [Source Data](#source-data)
  - [Annotations](#annotations)
  - [Personal and Sensitive Information](#personal-and-sensitive-information)
- [Considerations for Using the Data](#considerations-for-using-the-data)
  - [Social Impact of Dataset](#social-impact-of-dataset)
  - [Discussion of Biases](#discussion-of-biases)
  - [Other Known Limitations](#other-known-limitations)
- [Additional Information](#additional-information)
  - [Dataset Curators](#dataset-curators)
  - [Licensing Information](#licensing-information)
  - [Citation Information](#citation-information)
  - [Contributions](#contributions)

## Dataset Description

- **Homepage:**
- **Repository:**
- **Paper:**
- **Leaderboard:**
- **Point of Contact:**

### Dataset Summary

This dataset consists of German, French, and Italian court documents annotated for negation cues and negation scopes. It also includes a reformated version of ConanDoyle-neg ([
Morante and Blanco. 2012](https://aclanthology.org/S12-1035/)), SFU Review ([Konstantinova et al. 2012](http://www.lrec-conf.org/proceedings/lrec2012/pdf/533_Paper.pdf)), BioScope ([Szarvas et al. 2008](https://aclanthology.org/W08-0606/)) and Dalloux ([Dalloux et al. 2020](https://clementdalloux.fr/?page_id=28)).


### Supported Tasks and Leaderboards
### Languages


| Language             | Subset          |  Number of sentences | Negated sentences |
|----------------------|-----------------|----------------------|-------------------|
| French               | **fr**          |       1059           |        382        |
| Italian              | **it**          |       1001           |        418        |
| German(Germany)      | **de(DE)**      |       1068           |        1098       |      
| German (Switzerland) | **de(CH)**      |       206            |        208        |
| English              | **SFU Review**  |       17672          |        3528       |
| English              | **BioScope**    |       14700          |        2095       |
| English              | **ConanDoyle-neg**|     5714           |        5714       |
| French               | **Dalloux**     |       11032          |        1817       |


## Dataset Structure

### Data Fields

- text (string): full sentence
- spans (list): list of annotated cues and scopes
  - start (int): offset of the beginning of the annotation
  - end (int): offset of the end of the annotation
  - token_start(int): id of the first token in the annotation
  - token_end(int): id of the last token in the annotation
  - label (string): CUE or SCOPE
- tokens (list): list of tokens in the sentence
  - text (string): token text
  - start (int): offset of the first character
  - end (int): offset of the last character
  - id (int): token id
  - ws (boolean): indicates if the token is followed by a white space

### Data Instances
[More Information Needed]
### Data Fields
[More Information Needed]
### Data Splits
For each subset a train (70%), test (20%), and validation (10%) split is available.
### Source Data
| Subset            |  Source | 
|-------------------|----------------------|
| **fr**            | [Niklaus et al. 2021](https://aclanthology.org/2021.nllp-1.3/), [Niklaus et al. 2023](https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.02069)       |
| **it**            | [Niklaus et al. 2021](https://aclanthology.org/2021.nllp-1.3/), [Niklaus et al. 2023](https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.02069)        | 
| **de(DE)**        | [Glaser et al. 2021](https://www.scitepress.org/Link.aspx?doi=10.5220/0010246308120821)        |    
| **de(CH)**        | [Niklaus et al. 2021](https://aclanthology.org/2021.nllp-1.3/)         |
| **SFU Review**    | [Konstantinova et al. 2012](http://www.lrec-conf.org/proceedings/lrec2012/pdf/533_Paper.pdf)          |
| **BioScope**      | [Szarvas et al. 2008](https://aclanthology.org/W08-0606/)          |
| **ConanDoyle-neg**| [Morante and Blanco. 2012](https://aclanthology.org/S12-1035/)           |
| **Dalloux**       | [Dalloux et al. 2020](https://clementdalloux.fr/?page_id=28)          |


### Annotations
The data is annotated for negation cues and their scopes. Annotation guidelines are available [here](https://github.com/RamonaChristen/Multilingual_Negation_Scope_Resolution_on_Legal_Data/blob/main/Annotation_Guidelines.pdf)
#### Annotation process
Each language was annotated by one native speaking annotator and follows strict annotation guidelines

### Citation Information
'''
TBD
'''