Datasets:
Tasks:
Text Classification
Sub-tasks:
multi-input-text-classification
Languages:
Catalan
Multilinguality:
monolingual
Language Creators:
found
Annotations Creators:
CLiC-UB
License:
| annotations_creators: | |
| - CLiC-UB | |
| language_creators: | |
| - found | |
| language: | |
| - ca | |
| license: | |
| - cc-by-nc-nd-4.0 | |
| multilinguality: | |
| - monolingual | |
| pretty_name: Parafraseja | |
| task_categories: | |
| - text-classification | |
| task_ids: | |
| - multi-input-text-classification | |
| # Dataset Card for Parafraseja | |
| ## Table of Contents | |
| - [Table of Contents](#table-of-contents) | |
| - [Dataset Description](#dataset-description) | |
| - [Dataset Summary](#dataset-summary) | |
| - [Supported Tasks and Leaderboards](#supported-tasks-and-leaderboards) | |
| - [Languages](#languages) | |
| - [Dataset Structure](#dataset-structure) | |
| - [Data Instances](#data-instances) | |
| - [Data Fields](#data-fields) | |
| - [Data Splits](#data-splits) | |
| - [Dataset Creation](#dataset-creation) | |
| - [Curation Rationale](#curation-rationale) | |
| - [Annotations](#annotations) | |
| - [Personal and Sensitive Information](#personal-and-sensitive-information) | |
| - [Considerations for Using the Data](#considerations-for-using-the-data) | |
| - [Social Impact of Dataset](#social-impact-of-dataset) | |
| - [Discussion of Biases](#discussion-of-biases) | |
| - [Other Known Limitations](#other-known-limitations) | |
| - [Additional Information](#additional-information) | |
| - [Dataset Curators](#dataset-curators) | |
| - [Licensing Information](#licensing-information) | |
| - [Citation Information](#citation-information) | |
| - [Contributions](#contributions) | |
| ## Dataset Description | |
| - **Point of Contact:** langtech@bsc.es | |
| ### Dataset Summary | |
| Parafraseja is a dataset of 21,984 pairs of sentences with a label that indicates if they are paraphrases or not. The original sentences were collected from [TE-ca](https://huggingface.co/datasets/projecte-aina/teca) and [STS-ca](https://huggingface.co/datasets/projecte-aina/sts-ca). For each sentence, an annotator wrote a sentence that was a paraphrase and another that was not. The guidelines of this annotation are available. | |
| This work is licensed under a [Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial No-Derivatives 4.0 International License](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). | |
| ### Supported Tasks and Leaderboards | |
| This dataset is mainly intended to train models for paraphrase detection. | |
| ### Languages | |
| The dataset is in Catalan (`ca-ES`). | |
| ## Dataset Structure | |
| The dataset consists of pairs of sentences labelled with "Parafrasis" or "No Parafrasis" in a jsonl format. | |
| ### Data Instances | |
| <pre> | |
| { | |
| "id": "te1_14977_1", | |
| "source": "teca", | |
| "original": "La 2a part consta de 23 cap\u00edtols, cadascun dels quals descriu un ocell diferent.", | |
| "new": "La segona part consisteix en vint-i-tres cap\u00edtols, cada un dels quals descriu un ocell diferent.", | |
| "label": "Parafrasis" | |
| } | |
| </pre> | |
| ### Data Fields | |
| - original: original sentence | |
| - new: new sentence, which could be a paraphrase or a non-paraphrase | |
| - label: relation between original and new | |
| ### Data Splits | |
| * dev.json: 2,000 examples | |
| * test.json: 4,000 examples | |
| * train.json: 15,984 examples | |
| ## Dataset Creation | |
| ### Curation Rationale | |
| We created this corpus to contribute to the development of language models in Catalan, a low-resource language. | |
| ### Source Data | |
| The original sentences of this dataset came from the [STS-ca](https://huggingface.co/datasets/projecte-aina/sts-ca) and the [TE-ca](https://huggingface.co/datasets/projecte-aina/teca). | |
| #### Initial Data Collection and Normalization | |
| 11,543 of the original sentences came from TE-ca, and 10,441 came from STS-ca. | |
| #### Who are the source language producers? | |
| TE-ca and STS-ca come from the [Catalan Textual Corpus](https://zenodo.org/record/4519349#.Y1Zs__uxXJF), which consists of several corpora gathered from web crawling and public corpora, and [Vilaweb](https://www.vilaweb.cat), a Catalan newswire. | |
| ### Annotations | |
| The dataset is annotated with the label "Parafrasis" or "No Parafrasis" for each pair of sentences. | |
| #### Annotation process | |
| The annotation process was done by a single annotator and reviewed by another. | |
| #### Who are the annotators? | |
| The annotators were Catalan native speakers, with a background on linguistics. | |
| ### Personal and Sensitive Information | |
| No personal or sensitive information included. | |
| ## Considerations for Using the Data | |
| ### Social Impact of Dataset | |
| We hope this corpus contributes to the development of language models in Catalan, a low-resource language. | |
| ### Discussion of Biases | |
| We are aware that this data might contain biases. We have not applied any steps to reduce their impact. | |
| ### Other Known Limitations | |
| [N/A] | |
| ## Additional Information | |
| ### Dataset Curators | |
| Text Mining Unit (TeMU) at the Barcelona Supercomputing Center (bsc-temu@bsc.es) | |
| This work was funded by the [Departament de la Vicepresidència i de Polítiques Digitals i Territori de la Generalitat de Catalunya](https://politiquesdigitals.gencat.cat/ca/inici/index.html#googtrans(ca|en) within the framework of [Projecte AINA](https://politiquesdigitals.gencat.cat/ca/economia/catalonia-ai/aina). | |
| ### Licensing Information | |
| This work is licensed under a [Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial No-Derivatives 4.0 International License](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). | |
| ### Contributions | |
| [N/A] | |