Patent Document ID: 4346262
Application ID: 06135963
Patent Status: 1

Claim One:
1. In a speech analysis system, the method of determining the formant parameters for a recursive digital all-pole filter whereby a function derived from the filter approaches, as closely as possible, a function derived from the speech, the method comprising the steps: sampling, at a predetermined rate, segments, of a specified duration, of the speech signal; determining the auto-correlation coefficients r.sub.k from the signal samples s.sub.j, wherein: ##EQU6## determining the filter coefficients a.sub.j from the autocorrelation coefficients r.sub.k, wherein: ##EQU7## determining the coefficient combinations p.sub.i and q.sub.i of the n second-order sections of the digital all-pole filter, wherein the transfer function thereof is split into n second-order transfer functions: ##EQU8## where z.sup.-1 =exp (-sT), s being the complex frequency s=+jw and T the sampling period; transforming the coefficient combinations p.sub.i and q.sub.i into the coefficients c.sub.i and r.sub.i in accordance with the equations: ##EQU9## limiting the values of the coefficients c.sub.i and r.sub.i to values located in an area limited by the values c=-2, c=2, r=1 and r=0; arranging the coefficient combinations c.sub.i and r.sub.i in order of increasing values of c.sub.i ; and determining the formant parameters F.sub.i and B.sub.i using the equations: EQU r.sub.i =e.sup.-.pi.B.sbsp.i.sup.T, EQU C.sub.i =-2 cos 2.pi.F.sub.i T controlling said fiter utilizing said formant parameters to generate said filter-derived speech function.