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tokens
sequence
ner_tags
sequence
input_ids
sequence
token_type_ids
sequence
attention_mask
sequence
labels
sequence
[ "As", "noted", "in", "Online", "Appendix", "A,", "the", "variable", "Asset", "has", "a", "very", "high", "proportion", "of", "zero's." ]
[ 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4 ]
[ 102, 188, 3742, 121, 2997, 5208, 106, 422, 111, 2249, 12183, 434, 106, 1248, 597, 4079, 131, 2799, 2505, 112, 205, 103 ]
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
[ -100, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, -100 ]
[ "This", "would", "imply", "that", "the", "individual's", "relative", "risk", "aversion", "is", "infinite,", "a", "rather", "extreme", "assumption." ]
[ 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4 ]
[ 102, 238, 989, 8712, 198, 111, 1161, 2505, 112, 1930, 1265, 22201, 165, 7933, 422, 106, 2316, 7424, 3886, 205, 103 ]
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
[ -100, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, -100 ]
[ "We", "tested", "the", "sensitivity", "to", "this", "extreme", "value", "by", "adding", "a", "dummy", "to", "distinguish", "zero", "and", "positive", "values;", "thus,", "the", "regression", "equation", "included", "17", "In", "Footnote", "14", "Shaw", "also", "notes", "that", "she", "dropped", "interaction", "of", "the", "intercept", "with", "the", "risk", "attitude", "dummies." ]
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[ 102, 185, 2733, 111, 2949, 147, 238, 7424, 973, 214, 5728, 106, 15851, 147, 5759, 2799, 137, 1532, 988, 1814, 959, 422, 111, 3089, 2037, 1936, 1557, 121, 6894, 13243, 1128, 22994, 469, 7626, 198, 2281, 13037, 2019, 131, 111, 17679, 190, 111, 1265, 10924, 11119, 5526, 123, 205, 103 ]
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[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
[ -100, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, -100 ]
[ "We", "decided", "not", "to", "follow", "her", "and", "stick", "to", "the", "full", "model." ]
[ 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4 ]
[ 102, 185, 9972, 302, 147, 589, 1750, 137, 20361, 147, 111, 2327, 437, 205, 103 ]
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
[ -100, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, -100 ]
[ "18", "Since", "comparing", "estimates", "involves", "combined", "coefficients", "(e.g.", "β", "·a", "xi", "),", "we", "need", "to", "take", "into", "account", "the", "standard", "deviation", "of", "such", "combination." ]
[ 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4 ]
[ 102, 1178, 1053, 4436, 3399, 5185, 3109, 3960, 145, 139, 205, 159, 205, 1886, 1255, 106, 4787, 546, 422, 185, 965, 147, 2636, 690, 2670, 111, 1235, 4707, 131, 555, 2702, 205, 103 ]
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[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
[ -100, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, -100 ]
[ "This", "is", "done", "by", "using", "the", "\"nonlinear", "combinations", "of", "estimators\"", "option", "in", "STATA" ]
[ 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 2 ]
[ 102, 238, 165, 2992, 214, 487, 111, 1554, 4342, 6613, 131, 15390, 1554, 6418, 121, 30027, 103 ]
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[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
[ -100, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 2, -100 ]
[ "19", "For", "Italy", "the", "null", "hypothesis", "is", "not", "rejected", "for", "the", "interaction", "between", "ARA", "and", "years", "of", "schooling.a", "dummy", "for", "having", "any", "risky", "financial", "assets", "at", "all", "and", "the", "share", "of", "risky", "financial", "assets." ]
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[ 102, 371, 168, 8022, 111, 6794, 3323, 165, 302, 13994, 168, 111, 2019, 467, 23787, 137, 1320, 131, 22142, 205, 106, 15851, 168, 2773, 843, 19587, 4437, 10802, 235, 355, 137, 111, 4456, 131, 19587, 4437, 10802, 205, 103 ]
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[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
[ -100, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, -100 ]
[ "In", "the", "SHIW", "data", "for", "Italy,", "with", "the", "highest", "proportion", "of", "zero's,", "including", "the", "dummy", "has", "no", "effect", "on", "the", "results", "for", "the", "other", "variables;", "the", "significance", "level", "for", "the", "share", "of", "risky", "assets", "does", "not", "change", "in", "any", "relevant", "way." ]
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[ 102, 121, 111, 15374, 30128, 453, 168, 8022, 422, 190, 111, 3435, 4079, 131, 2799, 2505, 112, 422, 1471, 111, 15851, 434, 425, 907, 191, 111, 545, 168, 111, 494, 1762, 1814, 111, 4150, 615, 168, 111, 4456, 131, 19587, 10802, 1452, 302, 1477, 121, 843, 2884, 1804, 205, 103 ]
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[ -100, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, -100 ]
[ "20" ]
[ 4 ]
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[ 1, 1, 1 ]
[ -100, 4, -100 ]
[ "The", "estimation", "method", "is", "a", "Multivariate", "Probit", "maximum", "likelihood", "in", "which", "the", "decisions", "to", "engage", "in", "formal", "and", "informal", "linkages", "with", "a", "set", "of", "external", "organizations", "are", "estimated", "simultaneously." ]
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[ 102, 111, 3261, 551, 165, 106, 7642, 1083, 135, 2050, 5452, 121, 334, 111, 5207, 147, 11569, 121, 3805, 137, 13217, 20612, 190, 106, 610, 131, 3458, 6938, 220, 2595, 5364, 205, 103 ]
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[ -100, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, -100 ]
[ "5", "Formal", "or", "informal", "linkages", "data", "are", "binary", "but", "they", "have", "as", "many", "'dimensions'", "as", "the", "number", "of", "external", "partner/", "sources." ]
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[ -100, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, -100 ]
[ "The", "choices", "are", "not", "mutually", "exclusive." ]
[ 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4 ]
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[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
[ -100, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, -100 ]
[ "This", "method", "allows", "the", "simultaneous", "estimation", "of", "more", "than", "one", "binary", "probit", "equation", "with", "correlated", "disturbances." ]
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[ 102, 238, 551, 2890, 111, 4035, 3261, 131, 475, 506, 482, 5067, 1083, 135, 2037, 190, 3968, 11158, 205, 103 ]
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[ -100, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, -100 ]
[ "By", "allowing", "disturbances", "across", "equations", "to", "be", "freely", "correlated,", "the", "method", "allows", "to", "test", "for", "the", "correlation", "between", "dependent", "variables", "conditional", "on", "a", "certain", "number", "of", "common", "explanatory", "variables", "(Galia", "and", "Legros", "2004,", "p.", "1193),", "thus", "providing", "insights", "into", "the", "extent", "of", "complementary", "of", "substitution", "between", "them." ]
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[ "A", "positive", "(negative)", "correlation", "of", "the", "error", "terms", "between", "two", "equations", "is", "taken", "as", "an", "indication", "of", "complementarity", "(substitution)", "between", "the", "two", "dependent", "variables.The", "data", "used", "in", "this", "paper", "come", "from", "the", "Community", "Innovation", "Survey", "3", "(CIS", "3)", "that", "investigates", "the", "process", "of", "innovation", "development", "by", "firms", "in", "the", "period", "1998-2000,", "in", "four", "European", "countries:", "The", "Netherlands,", "Norway,", "Sweden", "and", "the", "UK." ]
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[ "The", "CIS", "survey", "asks", "firms", "about", "the", "type", "of", "innovation", "introduced", "in", "the", "3", "years", "preceding", "the", "survey,", "the", "sources", "of", "information", "they", "drew", "upon,", "their", "formal", "collaborative", "arrangements", "in", "order", "to", "innovate,", "as", "well", "as", "their", "expenditures", "and", "investments", "in", "several", "types", "of", "innovation", "activities." ]
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[ "The", "process", "of", "innovation", "in", "services", "and", "in", "manufacturing", "has", "been", "4", "Fundamental-process", "activities", "include", "chemicals,", "plastic", "and", "rubber", "industries." ]
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[ "Complexproducts", "include", "transport", "equipment." ]
[ 4, 4, 4, 4 ]
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[ -100, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, -100 ]
[ "Product-engineering", "include", "machinery", "and", "equipment", "industries." ]
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[ "Science-based", "activities", "include", "represented", "pharmaceutical", "and", "electrical", "and", "optical", "industries." ]
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[ -100, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, -100 ]
[ "Continuous-process", "includes", "all", "the", "other", "manufacturing", "activities." ]
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[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
[ -100, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, -100 ]
[ "We", "demonstrated", "both", "theoretically", "and", "numerically", "in", "a", "worked", "example", "on", "dynamic", "duopolistic", "competition", "the", "use", "of", "the", "toolbox.LQDG", "Toolbox", "is", "implemented", "in", "MATLAB" ]
[ 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 2, 3, 4, 4, 4, 2 ]
[ 102, 185, 2275, 655, 12138, 137, 13272, 121, 106, 11182, 1143, 191, 2749, 3108, 12895, 928, 6543, 111, 626, 131, 111, 23907, 205, 16680, 13465, 23907, 165, 3812, 121, 11540, 103 ]
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
[ -100, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 2, 2, 2, 2, 3, 4, 4, 4, 2, -100 ]
[ "In", "particular,", "it", "uses", "some", "standard", "functions", "of", "MATLAB", "to", "calculate", "the", "eigenstructure", "of", "a", "(|N", "|n)", "×", "(|N", "|n)", "matrix,", "where", "|N", "|", "is", "the", "number", "of", "involved", "players", "andn", "is", "the", "state", "dimension", "of", "the", "model." ]
[ 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 2, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4 ]
[ 102, 121, 1349, 422, 256, 3294, 693, 1235, 1832, 131, 11540, 147, 4978, 111, 4848, 7649, 131, 106, 145, 885, 146, 885, 146, 546, 2023, 145, 885, 146, 885, 146, 546, 1754, 422, 582, 885, 146, 885, 165, 111, 649, 131, 2296, 8581, 137, 30111, 165, 111, 1098, 2334, 131, 111, 437, 205, 103 ]
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
[ -100, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 2, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, -100 ]
End of preview.

The corpus have been built using two corpora in software mentions.

  • SoMESCi [1]. We have used the corpus uploaded to Github, more specifically, the corpus created with sentences.
  • Softcite [2]. This project has published another corpus for software mentions, which is also available on Github. We have used the annotations from bio and economics domain.
  • Papers with code. We have downloaded a list of publications from the Papers with Code site. You can find there publications and software from machine learning domain. To build this corpus, we have selected texts where you can find mentions of the software related with the publication.

To build this corpus, we have removed the annotations of other entities such as version, url and those which are related with the relation of teh entity with the text. IN this case, we only use the label Application_Mention.

To reconciliate both corpora, we have mapping the labels of both corpora. Also, some decisions about the annotations have been taken, for example, in the case of Microsoft Excel, we have decided to annotate Excel as software mention, not the whole text.

References

  1. Schindler, D., Bensmann, F., Dietze, S., & Krüger, F. (2021, October). Somesci-A 5 star open data gold standard knowledge graph of software mentions in scientific articles. In Proceedings of the 30th ACM International Conference on Information & Knowledge Management (pp. 4574-4583).
  2. Du, C., Cohoon, J., Lopez, P., & Howison, J. (2021). Softcite dataset: A dataset of software mentions in biomedical and economic research publications. Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology, 72(7), 870-884.
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