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how i.met your mother who is the mother
[ "The Mother (How I Met Your Mother)\nTracy McConnell (1984-2024) (colloquial: \"The Mother\") is the title character from the CBS television sitcom \"How I Met Your Mother\". The show, narrated by Future Ted (Bob Saget), tells the story of how Ted Mosby (Josh Radnor) met The Mother. Tracy McConnell appears in eight episodes, from \"Lucky Penny\" to \"The Time Travelers\", as an unseen character; she was first seen fully in \"" ]
[ "Pilot (How I Met Your Mother)\n\"Pilot\" is the pilot episode of American television sitcom \"How I Met Your Mother\", which premiered on CBS on September 19, 2005. It was written by series creators Carter Bays and Craig Thomas, and directed by Pamela Fryman The pilot takes place in 2030, as a future Ted Mosby (Voiced by Bob Saget) is telling his kids the story of how he met their mother. It flashes back to 2005 to a younger Ted (Josh Radnor) who" ]
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who had the most wins in the nfl
[ "List of National Football League career quarterback wins leaders\nThe following is a list of the top National Football League (NFL) quarterbacks in wins. In the NFL, the quarterback is the only position that is credited with records of wins and losses.\nActive quarterback Tom Brady holds the records for most wins with 237, most regular season wins with 207, and most postseason wins with 30, as of the Super Bowl round of the 2018 playoffs. Having played his entire career with the New England Patriots, each of" ]
[ "the Colts gained their only two wins for the season at home against the Texans (who were 0–10 in Indianapolis by 2011) and Titans.\nSince the NFL moved to a sixteen-game season in 1978, the Colts had now suffered the most seasons with three or fewer wins (six in 1981, 1986, 1991, 1997, 1998 and 2011, plus a winless strike-shortened season in 1982) of any NFL franchise. The Colts also had the worst record of any AFC team since the Kansas City Chiefs" ]
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who played mantis guardians of the galaxy 2
[ "Pom Klementieff\nPom Klementieff (born 3 May 1986) is a French actress and model. She was trained at the Cours Florent drama school in Paris and has appeared in films such as \"Loup\" (2009), \"Sleepless Night\" (2011) and \"Hacker's Game\" (2015). She is most known for playing the role of Mantis in the Marvel Cinematic Universe films \"Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2\" (2017), \"\" (2018) and \"\" (2019)" ]
[ "their Twitter feed that the Avengers will team up with the Guardians of the Galaxy in Season 2 for an episode where they fight the High Evolutionary.\nFollowing Thanos's defeat, the Guardians of the Galaxy get their hands on a strange sarcophagus that was found on Thanos's asteroid base that has strange abilities and later stolen by Yondu. The Guardians of the Galaxy work to find the sarcophagus while competing against Mantis and the Universal Believers. This sarcophagus later hatches into Adam Warlock where the Guardians of the Galaxy were able to get" ]
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god's not dead a light in the darkness release date
[ "Canada, \"God's Not Dead: A Light in Darkness\" was released on March 30, 2018, alongside \"Acrimony\" and \"Ready Player One\", and was projected to gross $4–6 million from 1,685 theaters in its opening weekend. It ended up debuting to just $2.6 million, finishing 12th at the box office and marking the lowest opening of the series. \"Deadline Hollywood\" noted the film suffered from being the third film of a trilogy and also said religious audiences saw the film as \"a" ]
[ "God's Not Dead: A Light in Darkness\nGod's Not Dead: A Light in Darkness is a 2018 American Christian drama film written and directed by Michael Mason. It is the third installment of the \"God's Not Dead\" series, following the 2014 film \"God's Not Dead\" and its 2016 sequel. It stars David A. R. White, John Corbett, Shane Harper, Benjamin Onyango, Ted McGinley, Jennifer Taylor, Tatum O'Neal, Shwayze and Cissy Houston.\nPrincipal photography was completed in Little" ]
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when do the eclipse supposed to take place
[ "Solar eclipse of August 21, 2017\nThe solar eclipse of August 21, 2017, dubbed the \"Great American Eclipse\" by the media, was a total solar eclipse visible within a band that spanned the entire contiguous United States, passing from the Pacific to the Atlantic coasts. As a partial solar eclipse, it was visible on land from Nunavut in northern Canada to as far south as northern South America. In northwestern Europe and Africa, it was partially visible in the late evening. In Asia, it was visible" ]
[ "so he had to go. This in itself has knock-on effects for other characters and a further major change is that Michael Wenton-Weakes now becomes the murderer of Gordon Way.\nThe book appears to take place in an alternate universe whereas the play is in our universe and the paradoxes regarding Bach and Coleridge do not exist. \nAnother problem exists in the scene where Dirk and Richard are walking along the bank of the Grand Union Canal and Richard is supposed to dive in the canal when he hears the words" ]
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what is the name of the sea surrounding dubai
[ "Dubai\nDubai ( ; \"\", ) is the largest and most populous city in the United Arab Emirates (UAE). On the southeast coast of the Persian Gulf, it is the capital of the Emirate of Dubai, one of the seven emirates that make up the country.\nDubai is a global city and business hub of the Middle East. It is also a major global transport hub for passengers and cargo. Oil revenue helped accelerate the development of the city, which was already a major mercantile hub," ]
[ "was submitted to request that the U.S. acknowledge what it described as the \"offensive\" mistake in keeping the current name and to rename the monument and sacred site \"Bear Lodge National Historic Landmark\". The formal public comment period ended in fall 2015. Local state senator Ogden Driskill opposed the change. The name was not changed.\nGeological history.\nThe landscape surrounding Devils Tower is composed mostly of sedimentary rocks. The oldest rocks visible in Devils Tower National Monument were laid down in a shallow sea during the mid- to" ]
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when did the new maze runner movie come out
[ "met. On May 27, 2016, 20th Century Fox rescheduled the film for January 12, 2018, allowing time for Dylan O'Brien to fully recover.\nOn April 22, 2017, the studio delayed the release date once again, to February 9, 2018, in order to allow more time for post-production; months later, on August 25, the studio moved the release forward two weeks. The film premiered on January 26, 2018, in theatres and IMAX.\nRelease Home media.\n\"Maze Runner" ]
[ "throughout previous episodes). He since bought Logan's share of Delos and Westworld. He continued to come to the park in hopes that Dolores would recognize him but was heartbroken that she never did. He mortally stabs her, but Teddy arrives and shoots him, knocking him out. Teddy promises to take her to the place where \"the mountains meet the sea\". When William wakes up, he sees Dr. Ford nearby and asks him about the maze. Ford says the maze was meant for the hosts, not for" ]
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how many players on a box lacrosse team
[ ", and Cornwall Colts. The league lasted only two seasons. In the wake of the original \"International Lacrosse League\" opened the \"American Box Lacrosse League\" featuring six teams: two in New York City, and one each in Brooklyn, Toronto, Boston, and Baltimore. The league played to small crowds on outdoor fields such as Yankee Stadium and Fenway Park, before closing midway through its inaugural season. Lacrosse was officially declared Canada's National Summer Sport with the passage of the (Bill C-212) on May 12" ]
[ "by the close confines of the floor and a shot clock. The shot clock requires the attacking team to take a shot on goal within 30 seconds of gaining possession of the ball. Box lacrosse is also a much more physical game. Since cross checking is legal in box lacrosse, players wear rib pads and the shoulder and elbow pads are bigger and stronger than what field lacrosse players wear. Box lacrosse players wear a hockey helmet with a box lacrosse cage. There is no offsides in box lacrosse, the players substitute freely" ]
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when did the nba 3 second rule start
[ "introduced in 1936 and was expressed as such: no offensive player, with or without the ball, could remain in the key, for three seconds or more.\nThe three-second rule came about in part following a game at Madison Square Garden between the University of Kentucky (UK) and New York University (NYU) in 1935, won by NYU 23-22. The University of Kentucky team did not take their own referee, a common practice at the time, despite advice to the UK coach Adolph Rupp" ]
[ "NBA draft. This left Michigan with a vacant starting point guard position. Burke enrolled at Michigan weighing .\nCollege career First year.\nBurke debuted in the season opener for the 2011–12 Wolverines against on November 11 with 3 points in 18 minutes, but did not start until the second game against on November 14 when he tallied 13 points, 2 rebounds, 2 assists and 2 steals. In the 3-game November 21–23 2011 Maui Invitational Tournament, the team defeated the No. 8 Memphis Tigers 73–61, lost to the No." ]
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who plays norman bates in the tv show
[ "Bates Motel (TV series)\nBates Motel is an American psychological horror drama television series that aired from March 18, 2013 to April 24, 2017. It was developed by Carlton Cuse, Kerry Ehrin, and Anthony Cipriano, and is produced by Universal Television and American Genre for the cable network A&E.\nThe series, a contemporary prequel to Alfred Hitchcock's 1960 film \"Psycho\"; (based on Robert Bloch's 1959 novel of the same name) depicts the lives of Norman Bates (Freddie Highmore) and his" ]
[ "the two-hour daily Anime Network segment on the Propeller TV satellite channel , and regularly appears onstage with the Cambridge Theatre Company. As of 2019 her most recent role was in a musical adaptation of Louisa May Alcott’s Little Women. She has also worked on the A&E (TV channel) television series Bates Motel (TV series), providing the sketchbook found within the show by Norman Bates, and provided art for tinyrebel’s Doctor Who Infinity games. \nBibliography.\n- \"Hamlet\" (Manga Shakespeare Collection," ]
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{ "query": "Represent the post for retrieving relevant Wikipedia paragraphs:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia paragraph for retrieval:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia paragraph for retrieval:" }
when did usa start driving on the right
[ "in 1922, 1923, and 1924 respectively. Newfoundland, then a British colony, changed to RHT in 1947, two years before joining Canada. Former parts of New France have always been RHT. \nIn the late 1700s, traffic in the United States was RHT based on teamsters' use of large freight wagons pulled by several pairs of horses. The wagons had no driver's seat, so the (typically right-handed) postilion held his whip in his right hand and thus sat on the left rear horse." ]
[ "I'm proud that I was able to start with nothing, plan it and have it work as perfectly as it did ... I sleep clearly every night.\" \"I knew when I got the assignment,\" he told a reporter in 2005, \"it was going to be an emotional thing. We had feelings, but we had to put them in the background. We knew it was going to kill people right and left. But my one driving interest was to do the best job I could so that" ]
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{ "query": "Represent the post for retrieving relevant documents:", "pos": "Represent the document for retrieval:", "neg": "Represent the document for retrieval:" }
name some components of the central nervous system (cns)
[ "Central nervous system\nThe central nervous system (CNS) is the part of the nervous system consisting of the brain and spinal cord. The CNS is so named because it integrates the received information and coordinates and influences the activity of all parts of the bodies of bilaterally symmetric animals—that is, all multicellular animals except sponges and radially symmetric animals such as jellyfish—and it contains the majority of the nervous system. Many consider the retina and the optic nerve (cranial nerve II), as well as the olfactory nerves" ]
[ "- Sensory neuron\n- Perception\n- Visual system\n- Auditory system\n- Somatosensory system\n- Vestibular system\n- Olfactory system\n- Taste\n- Pain\nSome branches of science that study the human nervous system Components of the nervous system.\n- Neuron\n- Interneuron\n- Ganglion (PNS) vs Nucleus (neuroanatomy) (CNS) except basal ganglia (CNS)\n- Nerve(PNS) vs Tract (neuroanatomy) (CNS)\n- White matter (more myelinated) vs Grey matter\nSome branches" ]
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who's the director of the price is right
[ "interview with \"Esquire\" that Dobkowitz was fired. As of 2011, the show uses multiple producers, all long-time staffers. Adam Sandler (not to be confused with the actor) is the producer and director of the show. Stan Blits, who joined the show in 1980 and Sue MacIntyre are the co-producers. Stan Blits is also the contestant coordinator for the show. In 2007, he wrote the book \"Come on Down\" (), that goes behind the scenes of the show. In" ]
[ "TV.\n- Who's asking Thailand Public debate (2015 - 2012) TV channel\n- (Purchase of copyright from Armoza Formats)\n- Hidden Singer Thailand Mike Secrets (2015 and 2016) Channel 3\n- (NBC Universal purchased by Creation Media)\n- The Price is Right Thailand The Price is Right (2015–Present)\n- (Purchase of copyright from FremantleMedia)\n- Ghost Town Game - Hidden - Ghost (2561) Watched through the application TV line.\n- Big Heads Thailand Head of" ]
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bridge on the river kwai fact or fiction
[ "eyewitnesses to the building of the real Burma Railway and historians.\nThe plot and characters of Boulle's novel and the screenplay were almost entirely fictional.\nThe conditions to which POW and civilian labourers were subjected were far worse than the film depicted. According to the Commonwealth War Graves Commission:\nThe notorious Burma-Siam railway, built by Commonwealth, Dutch and American prisoners of war, was a Japanese project driven by the need for improved communications to support the large Japanese army in Burma. During its construction, approximately" ]
[ "of World War II, 111 Japanese military officials were tried for war crimes for their brutality during the construction of the railway. Thirty-two of them were sentenced to death. No compensation or reparations have been provided to Southeast Asian victims.\nThe bridge on the River Kwai.\nOne of the most notable portions of the entire railway line is Bridge 277, the so-called \"Bridge on the River Kwai\", which was built over a stretch of a river that was then known as part of the Mae" ]
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{ "query": "Represent the query for retrieving relevant Wikipedia paragraphs:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia paragraph for retrieval:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia paragraph for retrieval:" }
who is the prime minister of republic of mauritius
[ "order of precedence just after the president and enjoys relative importance in the public as the office holder is usually the leader of the party/alliance that wins an election.\nThe current Prime Minister of Mauritius, Pravind Jugnauth, leader of the MSM, was appointed by the President on 23 January 2017 following the resignation of coalition leader Sir Anerood Jugnauth who held the post following victory of his Alliance in the 2014 General Election. The official residence of the Prime Minister during his term in office is the Clarisse House, the Prime" ]
[ "Cabinet of Mauritius\nThe Cabinet of Ministers of the Republic of Mauritius is the official council which advises the President of the Republic in the making of major decisions. It is led by the Prime Minister and a total of 23 ministers and the Attorney General, who is considered to be a cabinet member. The constitution of the Republic provides a cabinet under the leadership of the Prime Minister that must be appointed by the President after each general elections.\nA cabinet minister must be a member of parliament whether directly or indirectly elected" ]
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{ "query": "Represent the query for retrieving relevant information:", "pos": "Represent the information for retrieval:", "neg": "Represent the information for retrieval:" }
what teams are in the fa cup final
[ "2018 FA Cup Final\nThe 2018 FA Cup Final was the final match of the 2017–18 FA Cup and the 137th final of the FA Cup, the world's oldest football cup competition. It was played at Wembley Stadium in London, England on 19 May 2018 between Manchester United and Chelsea. It was the second successive final for Chelsea following their defeat by Arsenal the previous year.\nAs winners, Chelsea qualified for the group stage of the 2018–19 UEFA Europa League, although they had qualified for that phase already via their" ]
[ "2019–20 FA Women's Cup\nThe 2019–20 Women's FA Cup is the 50th staging of the FA Women's Cup, a knockout cup competition for women's football teams in England. Manchester City are the defending champions, having beaten West Ham United 3–0 in the previous final.\nTeams.\nA total of 300 teams had their entries to the tournament accepted by The Football Association. Two hundred and sixteen teams enter at the extra preliminary round or preliminary round. Teams that play in the FA Women's National League Division" ]
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who is the first person who went to moon
[ "Neil Armstrong\nNeil Alden Armstrong (August 5, 1930 – August 25, 2012) was an American astronaut and aeronautical engineer who was the first person to walk on the Moon. He was also a naval aviator, test pilot, and university professor.\nA graduate of Purdue University, Armstrong studied aeronautical engineering; his college tuition was paid for by the U.S. Navy under the Holloway Plan. He became a midshipman in 1949 and a naval aviator the following year. He saw action in the Korean War, flying the" ]
[ "NGF reported that the number who played golf at all decreased from 30 to 26 million over the same period.\nIn February 1971, astronaut Alan Shepard became the first person to golf anywhere other than Earth. He smuggled a golf club and two golf balls on board Apollo 14 with the intent to golf on the Moon. He attempted two drives. He shanked the first attempt, but it is estimated his second went more than .\nPopularity Golf courses worldwide.\nNumber of golf courses by country in 2015. Below are" ]
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when did the first lego movie come out
[ ".\nLater in the year, Ninjago ended its second season still having positive feedback. A new show titled \"Legends of Chima\" would air in January 2013. The show was faster and more productive than Ninjago and it received mixed reviews. In the same year, the \"Piece of Resistance\" film would be renamed \"The Lego Movie\" by Warner Bros. and it was released in February 2014. \"The Lego Movie\" received wide acclaim from Lego fans and critics for its characters, plot, special effects and" ]
[ "film studios. Deciding to make the movie while retaining full creative control, Lego began discussing with potential partners, knowing that the film needed to come out while Bionicle was still looming large in the public consciousness. Lego's eventual partner was production entity Create TV & Film. With the initial partnership set up, Lego created some development assets and went round various animation studios to find one that would develop the film. They narrowed it down to two studios, one of which was Creative Capers Entertainment. Creative Capers convinced Lego to" ]
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are pure metals made of atoms or ions
[ "hydrogen and helium, and not just traditional metals. A star fuses lighter atoms, mostly hydrogen and helium, into heavier atoms over its lifetime. Used in that sense, the metallicity of an astronomical object is the proportion of its matter made up of the heavier chemical elements.\nMetals comprise 25% of the Earth's crust and are present in many aspects of modern life. The strength and resilience of some metals has led to their frequent use in, for example, high-rise building and bridge construction, as" ]
[ "characteristic lustre such as iron, copper, and gold. Metals typically conduct electricity and heat well, and they are malleable and ductile. Around a dozen elements, such as carbon, nitrogen, and oxygen, are classified as non-metals. Non-metals lack the metallic properties described above, they also have a high electronegativity and a tendency to form negative ions. Certain elements such as silicon sometimes resemble metals and sometimes resemble non-metals, and are known as metalloids.\nChemical compounds.\nA pure chemical" ]
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{ "query": "Represent the query for retrieving relevant Wikipedia passages:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia passage for retrieval:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia passage for retrieval:" }
movement of molecules across a membrane powered by atp
[ "Active transport\nIn cellular biology, active transport is the movement of molecules across a membrane from a region of their lower concentration to a region of their higher concentration—against the concentration gradient. Active transport requires cellular energy to achieve this movement. There are two types of active transport: primary active transport that uses adenosine triphosphate (ATP), and secondary active transport that uses an electrochemical gradient. An example of active transport in human physiology is the uptake of glucose in the intestines.\nCellular transportation mechanisms.\nActive" ]
[ "are both forms of passive transport and require none of the cell's Adenosine triphosphate [ATP] energy.\nFacilitated diffusion.\nFacilitated diffusion, also called carrier-mediated osmosis, is the movement of molecules across the cell membrane via special transport proteins that are embedded in the plasma membrane by actively taking up or excluding ions. Active transport of protons by H ATPases alters membrane potential allowing for facilitated passive transport of particular ions such as potassium down their charge gradient through high affinity transporters and channels.\nFiltration.\nFiltration" ]
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{ "query": "Represent the query for retrieving relevant Wikipedia paragraphs:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia paragraph for retrieval:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia paragraph for retrieval:" }
what year did the movie deuces come out
[ "Deuces (film)\nDeuces is an American crime drama written and directed by Jamal Hill. The film stars Larenz Tate, Meagan Good, Lance Gross and Siya. The film is executive produced by Queen Latifah for her production company Flavor Unit Entertainment. \"Deuces\" premiered on Netflix on April 1, 2017.\nSynopsis.\nDetective Jason Foster goes undercover to take down a crime ring that has been impenetrable by the police department for years. However, Foster finds himself drawn in by the unique persona of ringleader Stephen" ]
[ "temp ends up coming in and sort of grabbing this person at their most vulnerable moment and taking over their life. But what happened as we were filming was that there was a lot of discussion, I think on the studio level, that a movie that had come out the year before, \"The Hand That Rocks The Cradle\"... did very well, and the powers that be felt that \"The Temp\" should be more in tone with that movie. And it’s a funny movie, because it read really" ]
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who is the present sport minister of india
[ "– 25 May 2014)\n- Sarbananda Sonowal (20 May 2014 – 23 May 2016)\n- Jitendra Singh (23 May 2016 - 5 July 2016)\n- Vijay Goel (5 July 2016 – 2 September 2017)\n- Rajyavardhan Singh Rathore (3 September 2017 - 30 May 2019)\n- Kiren Rijiju (30 May 2019 - Present)\nSee also.\n- Ministry of Sports" ]
[ "'s rivers.\nPersonal life.\nPaljor Dorji is the son of Bhutan's first prime minister, Jigme Palden Dorji. Tobgye Dorji is his brother, a former diplomat who became a hotelier in Paro. A member of the royal family, Paljor Dorji is a cousin of Bhutan's fourth king, Jigme Singye Wangchuck.\nHe is also credited for bringing the sport of basketball in Bhutan having learned the sport in from Canadian Jesuits in a boarding school in Darjeeling, India. He also introduced the sport to the royal" ]
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who has the most followers on instagram in the world
[ "List of most-followed Instagram accounts\nThis list contains the top 50 accounts with the most followers on the photo and video-sharing social platform Instagram. As of July 2019, the most followed user is Instagram's own account, with over 308 million followers. Cristiano Ronaldo is the most followed individual, with over 177 million followers. Fifteen accounts have exceeded 100 million followers on the site.\nTop accounts.\nTop accounts All-time.\nThe following table lists the top 50 most followed accounts on Instagram." ]
[ "half monkey, half macaw) who served as an interpreter for Onin. He has little regard for Onin's words, often twisting them to his preference and summarizing them in a disrespectful manner. He and Daxter have a bitter rivalry from the moment they meet, often fighting and yelling obscenities at each another. In \"Jak II\", he is simply Onin's interpreter, but in \"Jak 3\", he joins Jak and Daxter out in the Wasteland and briefly becomes Damas' advisor before returning to Onin. In" ]
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where was life or something like it filmed
[ "Gwen\n- Gregory Itzin as Dennis\n- Veena Sood as Doctor\n- Jesse James Rutherford as Tommy\nKOMO-TV.\nThe majority of the movie was shot on location in Seattle, Washington although portions were filmed in downtown Vancouver, British Columbia. The TV station in the movie, KQMO, was actually real-life Seattle TV station KOMO-TV (the KOMO logo was altered on the set of KOMO 4 News and on several of KOMO's news vehicles, in addition to a few mic flags)" ]
[ "an \"Ironside\" reunion movie. \"The Return of Ironside\" aired in May 1993, reuniting the entire original cast of the 1967–75 series. Like many of the Mason movies, it was set and filmed in Denver.\nPersonal life.\nPersonal life Physical characteristics.\nBurr said that he weighed 12.75 pounds at birth, and was chubby throughout his childhood. \"When you're a little fat boy in public school, or any kind of school, you're just persecuted something awful,\" he remembered." ]
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where is the best farming soil in the us and where did all the dirt come from
[ "and Hudson Canal, it was a densely-vegetated marsh known as the \"Drowned Lands of the Wallkill\"\nThe Black Dirt Region takes its name from the dark, extremely fertile soil left over from an ancient glacial lake bottom augmented by decades of past flooding of the Wallkill River. The 26,000 acres (10,400 ha) of muck left over is the largest concentration of such soil in the United States outside the Florida Everglades.\nGeography.\nThe area mostly consists of flat flood plain. The few areas that rise" ]
[ "consumption and growing crops for soil improvement. Fred Cline of Cline Cellars and Jacuzzi Family Vineyards uses a Green String approach in their estate vineyards.\nGreen String Institute.\nThe Green String Institute is Green String Farm’s quarterly internship program. Each term, 8-12 student interns from all over the world come to Green String Farm where they live, work and learn communally for three months. While living and working on the farm, interns learn natural farming practices and sustainable approaches to small business management." ]
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the pair of hand drums used in indian classical music is called
[ "Tabla\nThe tabla is a membranophone percussion instrument originating from the Indian subcontinent, consisting of a pair of drums, used in traditional, classical, popular and folk music. It has been a particularly important instrument in Hindustani classical music since the 18th century, and remains in use in India, Pakistan, Afghanistan, Nepal, Bangladesh, and Sri Lanka. The name \"tabla\" likely comes from \"tabl\", the Persian and Arabic word for drum. However, the ultimate origin of the musical instrument is contested by" ]
[ "Klong that\nKlong that (, ) are large barrel drums used in the classical music of Thailand. They are played with large wooden sticks. They are usually played in a pair and used in the piphat ensemble. Drums of this kind have also been called klong chatri (กลองชาตรี) and klong túk (กลองตุ๊ก).\nA similar drum, called \"skor thom\", is used in Cambodian classical music.\nExternal links.\n- \"Klong that\" page\nSee also.\n- Traditional Thai musical" ]
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where does the term petty officer come from
[ "Age of Sail. Petty officers rank between naval officers (both commissioned and warrant) and most enlisted sailors. These were men with some claim to officer rank, sufficient to distinguish them from ordinary ratings, without raising them so high as the sea officers. Several were warrant officers, in the literal sense of being appointed by warrant, and like the warrant sea officers, their superiors, they were usually among the specialists of the ship's company. The \"Oxford English Dictionary\" suggests that the title derives from the Anglo" ]
[ "informal respect beyond that of junior officers, but less than that of warrant officers. Many warrant officers come from the ranks of mid-career NCOs. In some countries warrant ranks replace senior enlisted ranks.\nNCO ranks typically include a varying number of grades of sergeant and corporal (air force, army and marines), or chief petty officer and petty officer (navy and coast guard). In many navies the term 'rating' is used to designate specialty, while \"rank\" denotes pay grade.\nIn" ]
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who played smiley in tinker tailor soldier spy
[ "Tinker Tailor Soldier Spy (film)\nTinker Tailor Soldier Spy is a 2011 Cold War spy thriller film directed by Tomas Alfredson. The screenplay was written by Bridget O'Connor and Peter Straughan, based on John le Carré's 1974 novel of the same name. The film, starring Gary Oldman as George Smiley, along with Colin Firth, Tom Hardy, John Hurt, Toby Jones, Mark Strong, Benedict Cumberbatch, and Ciarán Hinds, and featuring David Dencik, is set in London in the early 1970s and follows the hunt" ]
[ "played Smiley in BBC Radio versions of both \"Call for the Dead\" (1978) and \"A Murder of Quality\" (1981).\n- Peter Vaughan played Smiley in a radio version of \"The Honourable Schoolboy\" (1983).\n- Bernard Hepton, who played the part of Toby Esterhase in the BBC television series, played Smiley in the BBC Radio series of both \"Tinker Tailor Soldier Spy\" (1988) and \"Smiley's People\" (1990), with Charles Kay taking the part" ]
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when does brennan get pregnant the first time
[ "with her coworker, Angela, saying in the 6th-season premiere she loves Angela \"like a sister\" and is going to be an aunt to Hodgins' and Angela's newborn child. It is revealed at the end of the season six finale \"The Change in the Game\" that Brennan is pregnant and the father is Booth.\nIn Season 7, episode 2 \"The Hot Dog in the Competition\", Brennan and Booth found out they were having a baby girl. Their daughter, Christine Angela Booth (" ]
[ "gives Elly his wedding ring back. Aaron apologises to Mark for not telling him about Elly and Chloe before the wedding and Mark forgives him. Elly later tells Mark that she is pregnant. Mark struggles to get intimate with Elly again and when she tries to get intimate with him, he rejects her advances.\nOther appearances.\nTo coincide with the character's return in February 2014, the serial released a series of webisodes called \"Brennan on the Run\" that focus on Mark's time in witness protection. A" ]
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when did season 2 of handmaid's tale start
[ "first three episodes of the series premiered on April 26, 2017; the subsequent seven episodes were released every Wednesday. In May 2017, the series was renewed for a second season which premiered on April 25, 2018.\nIn May 2018, Hulu renewed the series for a third season, which premiered on June 5, 2019. In July 2019, the series was renewed for a fourth season.\n\"The Handmaid's Tale\" has received critical acclaim and its first season won eight Primetime Emmy Awards from thirteen nominations" ]
[ "the song was used in the film \"The Perfect Storm\" as well as in 2013 in \"Warm Bodies\". It was also featured in the ninth episode of Season 2 of The Handmaid's Tale.\nThe single was not a hit in the United Kingdom when first released, reaching only #44 on the UK Singles Chart. It did better in 1995 when it was reissued in conjunction with his \"Greatest Hits\" album; this time, it reached #28.\nOn the day of his murder in" ]
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who is the present governor of puerto rico
[ "Alejandro García Padilla\nAlejandro Javier García Padilla (; born August 3, 1971) is a Puerto Rican politician and attorney who served as the 11th governor of Puerto Rico from 2013 to 2017. Prior to this position, García Padilla held various roles in the political landscape of Puerto Rico; first as Secretary of Consumer Affairs, and then as a member of the 24th Senate of Puerto Rico and as president of the Popular Democratic Party. Locally, he is a staunch advocate for maintaining the current political status of Puerto Rico as that" ]
[ "Fortuño, who appointed its former head, José Pérez Riera, after being elected Governor in 2008.\nAgencies.\nAmong the agencies under its jurisdiction is the Puerto Rico Industrial Development Company (PRIDCO), the Puerto Rico Tourism Company, the Puerto Rico Trade and Export Company and several smaller agencies dealing with cooperatives and horse-racing.\nSecretary.\n- 1994–1999: Luis Fortuño\n- 2005–2006: Jorge Silva Puras\n- 2007–2009: Bartolomé Gamundi\n- 2009–2013: José R. Pérez Riera\n- 2013–present: Alberto" ]
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who plays claire underwood's mom on house of cards
[ "She has a difficult relationship with her mother, Elizabeth Hale (Ellen Burstyn), who despises Frank and is disappointed in Claire for marrying him.\nBrian Stelter of \"The New York Times\" described her as Frank Underwood's conniving wife and described the Underwoods as \"the scheming husband and wife at the center of 'House of Cards'\". She is a woman \"who will stop at nothing to conquer everything\". Hank Stuever of \"The Washington Post\" describes her as an \"ice-queen wife" ]
[ "Underwood does not physically appear in the sixth season of \"House of Cards\", he is mentioned several times, and his actions—occurring offscreen—have great significance. A teaser trailer for the sixth season, released in September 2018, portrays Claire visiting Underwood's grave. Another trailer, released weeks later, confirmed that Underwood is in fact dead. The first episode of the sixth season establishes that Underwood has died of an apparent heart attack; however, Claire suspects that he was murdered. The series finale reveals that" ]
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who won the all ireland football final 2017
[ "2017 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship Final\nThe 2017 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship Final, the 130th event of its kind and the culmination of the 2017 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship, was played at Croke Park in Dublin on 17 September 2017.\nThe final was the fourth occasion that the two counties met in the final, following matches in 1921, 2013 and 2016. Prior to the game, Dublin were seeking their third consecutive All-Ireland title, while Mayo were aiming for their first All-" ]
[ "2017 All-Ireland Intermediate Ladies' Football Championship\nThe 2017 All-Ireland Intermediate Ladies' Football Championship was a knock-out competition in the game of Ladies' Gaelic football played by women in Ireland. The series of games are organised by Ladies' Gaelic Football Association (Irish :Cumann Peil Gael na mBan)) and were played during the summer months with the All-Ireland Final being played on 24 September at Croke Park.\nThe competition was won by Tipperary who defeated Tyrone in the final by 1-" ]
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who played robbie douglas wife on my three sons
[ "slot, but also new storylines to spice up the ratings. In the fall of 1967, CBS moved \"My Three Sons\" to Saturday night at 8:30 pm. In the season-premiere episode, \"Moving Day\", the Douglas family and Uncle Charley relocate from the fictional town of Bryant Park in the Midwest to Los Angeles. Robbie (Don Grady) marries his classmate/girlfriend, Katie Miller (Tina Cole). Tina Cole, in fact, had appeared in different roles on three previous episodes of \"" ]
[ "played by Dick Powell), who is holding him prisoner, is a man of decency and strength of commitment. Simon Oakland appeared in this episode as a less sympathetic Confederate named Townsend.\nIn 1960, he began an 11-year run as Robbie Douglas in the show \"My Three Sons\" starring Fred MacMurray. Initially airing on ABC, the show moved to CBS in 1965. During production of \"My Three Sons\", Grady both appeared with his own band The Greefs on the series, writing two original songs for" ]
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who hit the most 3 pointers in a nba game
[ "a point guard\n- Most triple-doubles by a shooting guard\n- Most triple-doubles by a forward\n- Most triple-doubles by a small forward\n- Most triple-doubles by a power forward\n- Most triple-doubles by a center\n- Most 50-point triple-doubles\n- Most seasons with 20+ triple-doubles\n- Most seasons with 13+ triple-doubles\n- Most personal fouls\n- Most personal fouls off the bench\n- Most disqualifications\n- Most technical fouls" ]
[ "consecutive games.\n- On November 14, James Harden became the first player in NBA history to record 300+ points and 120+ assists in their team's first 10 games.\n- On November 25, the Rockets attempted 50 three-pointers in a win against the Kings, setting an NBA record for most 3-pointers attempted in a game, breaking the previous record of 49 set by Dallas in 1996.\n- On November 29, the Rockets hit 10+ three-pointers in their 17th consecutive game, setting" ]
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the most common system of land title in australia
[ "Torrens title\nTorrens title is a land registration and land transfer system, in which a state creates and maintains a register of land holdings, which serves as the conclusive evidence (termed \"indefeasibility\") of title of the person recorded on the register as the proprietor (owner), and of all other interests recorded on the register. The interests that are not guaranteed are called \"paramount interests\". Ownership of land is transferred by registration of a transfer of title, instead of by the use of deeds. The" ]
[ "Deeds registration\nDeeds registration is a land management system whereby all important instruments which relate to the common law title to parcels of land are registered on a government-maintained register. Deeds registration systems were set up to facilitate the transfer of title. The system had been used in some common law jurisdictions and continues to be used in some jurisdictions, including most of the United States. It is being replaced by Torrens systems in many jurisdictions. Australia, Ireland as well as most Canadian provinces have converted from deeds registries to Torrens" ]
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who sings with jackson brown on the load out
[ "concert tour, and the emotions evoked throughout such an endeavor. The first three verses of the song consist of Browne singing and playing piano with David Lindley playing lap steel guitar. They are later joined by a synthesizer, followed by the rest of the band. Eventually \"The Load-Out\" segues into an interpretation of Maurice Williams' 1960 hit \"Stay,\" sung by Browne, Rosemary Butler, and Lindley. It is Lindley who sings the falsetto.\nMany radio stations played \"The Load-Out\"" ]
[ "the feud between him and 50 Cent is over, presumably due to Jackson's death, \"First thing I did when I heard was I called Puff. Cause him and Mike tried to stop the beef between us, Who was us? Me and fifty, that beef is dead, and the young Mike Jackson gonna take us to the ledge.\" After this line, Chris Brown then sings the chorus. Hinting that he is the \"young Mike Jackson.\" However, their beef still continued until 2016," ]
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what happens to dr shepherd on grey's
[ ", raising their children and operating on patients was more satisfying than \"saving the world\".\nIn season 11, Derek is involved in a fatal car accident while driving to the airport for his final trip to Washington. He can hear and process auditory input but is unable to speak. He is recognized by Winnie, one of the victims of a crash he assisted in earlier, who tells the surgeons that their patient's name is Derek and that he is a surgeon as well. The hospital he was taken to" ]
[ "show after the eleventh season despite having signed a contract through another season. \"Grey's Anatomy\" centers around a group of physicians struggling to balance their professional lives with their personal lives.\nThe episode focuses on the show's protagonist Dr. Meredith Grey's new living arrangement with her half-sister Dr. Maggie Pierce and her sister in law Dr. Amelia Shepherd in her old house after having lost her husband. Dr. Miranda Bailey fights to be the new Chief of Grey-Sloan Memorial with support from Dr. Richard Webber. Dr." ]
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when does book 2 of the 100 come out
[ "The 100 (novel series)\nThe 100 is a series of young adult science fiction novels by Kass Morgan. The first book in the series, The 100, was published on September 3, 2013, by Little, Brown Books for Young Readers. Day 21, its sequel, was released on September 25, 2014, and Homecoming was released on February 26, 2015. A fourth novel, Rebellion, was released on December 6, 2016.\nPrior to the publication of the first book, television producer Jason" ]
[ "to come home with her to which he accepts.\nLater on things become intense when another Sora appears out of Shouta's book claiming to be the real Sora Nagihara. This Sora ends up being crueler than the first and is defeated when Shouta chooses the one he met first over her. In the third book, another character named Teruno Sakura-zaka comes out of a book owned by Ryouko and offers to help her out with her childhood crush. Teruno tricks Ryouko however, and does 2-D fighting art techniques of her" ]
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when did the nissan armada body style change
[ "Tennessee. The Armada grew in length and width, but the wheelbase and height were moderately reduced. In addition to the Endurance V8, a seven-speed transmission was introduced to improve fuel economy, acceleration and torque, along with an increase in horsepower from 317 to 390 hp at 5,200 rpm. The exterior moderately differs from the updated Patrol, that was introduced in early 2014. As with the previous generation, the Armada continued to offer 2WD and 4WD and available in SV, SL, and Platinum trims.\nThe" ]
[ ". In early 1990 it became only a four door. Some US 1990 Pathfinders came with the two door body, but they are rare.\nWhen the four door version was introduced, Nissan chose to conceal the door handles as a part of the \"C\" pillar trim to visually make it appear like a two-door truck with a camper shell, with the conventional door handles on the front doors. This design tradition is still used on all Nissan SUVs currently offered, including the Nissan Armada, Nissan Juke," ]
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the number on kiss me thru the phone
[ "in Georgia. An unsuspecting family in the United Kingdom found themselves inundated with calls from fans there who dialed the number but mistyped the international dialing code prefix for the United States (001), instead typing \"016\", which is the prefix for numbers in Greater Manchester, England, where the family reside." ]
[ "Vanessa Simmons, Miami Mike, and Dennis Rodman. The music video premiered on December 15, 2008, a day before the album's release. It also peaked #1 on BET's video countdown, \"106 & Park\" and ranked at #16 on BET's \"Notarized: Top 100 Videos of 2009\" countdown.\nRemixes and covers.\n- \"Kiss Me thru the Phone (Official Remix)\"\n- \"Kiss Me thru the Phone (Remix)\"\n- \"Kiss Me thru the" ]
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when does the regular football season start for nfl
[ "2017 NFL season\nThe 2017 NFL season was the 98th season in the history of the National Football League (NFL). The season began on September 7, 2017, with the Kansas City Chiefs defeating the defending Super Bowl LI champion New England Patriots 42–27 in the NFL Kickoff Game. The season concluded with Super Bowl LII, where the National Football Conference (NFC) champion Philadelphia Eagles faced the American Football Conference (AFC) champion New England Patriots. The Philadelphia Eagles defeated the New England Patriots 41–33 to win their first" ]
[ "Their 57–55 win over Yale, combined with a 61–46 Brown defeat of Princeton, gives the Quakers the Ivy League title with two games to play. Penn qualifies as regular-season champion, as the Ivy League is the only Division I conference that does not conduct a postseason tournament.\nMarch 2, 2006 (Thursday).\n- NFL Football: As a result of the labor negotiations stalemate between the NFL Players and the owners, the league extends the start of the Free Agency period for a few days." ]
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who plays officer garcia in santa clarita diet
[ "Osmanski as Alondra, Rick's wife and Shelia’s friend\n- Kaylee Bryant as Sarah, a classmate of Abby and Eric\n- Nathan Fillion (seasons 1–2) and Alan Tudyk (season 3) as Gary West, a realtor and the Hammonds' co-worker. He is the first person Sheila kills for food. His severed head still survives and is stored in the Hammonds' basement and later storage unit.\n- Natalie Morales as Anne Garcia, a sheriff's deputy, Dan's partner, and very" ]
[ "creative reasons. Morales also appeared on Aaron Sorkin's HBO drama, \"The Newsroom,\" guest-starring as Kaylee, the girlfriend of Dev Patel’s character, Neal. In 2013, Morales joined the cast of \"Trophy Wife\" as Meg, Kate's best friend. In 2015, she joined the cast of the Fox series \"The Grinder.\" In 2017, she appeared in some episodes of the NBC series \"Powerless.\" Morales appeared as Detective Anne Garcia in the Netflix series \"Santa Clarita Diet" ]
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who sang theres a rat in my kitchen
[ "Rat in Mi Kitchen\n\"Rat in Mi Kitchen\" is a song and single written and performed by British group, UB40. It features Herb Alpert on trumpet and was the sixth track on their album \"Rat in the Kitchen\". Released in 1986, it reached Number 12 on the UK charts in 1987, staying for seven weeks. \nAlthough, like many UB40 songs, it is attributed to the whole group, the song was written by Astro. At the time lead singer Ali Campbell had just moved into" ]
[ "series \"Spice Up My Kitchen\".\nLake presides as a judge over her own tabloid talk/nontraditional courtroom series, \"Paternity Court\".\nYouth and early adulthood.\nLake was born in Detroit, Michigan to parents who had \"very particular expectations\" for their daughter's future; in her words, \"These were Black people who fought their way through, one Ph.D. at a time, so they were big on education.\"\nGrowing up, Lake sang, danced, and acted in plays" ]
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the contribution of agriculture in india's gross domestic product is
[ "Agriculture in India\nThe history of Agriculture in India dates back to Indus Valley Civilization and even before that in some places of Southern India. India ranks second worldwide in farm outputs. As per 2018, agriculture employed 50% of the Indian work force and contributed 17-18% to country's GDP.\nIn 2016, agriculture and allied sectors like animal husbandry, forestry and fisheries accounted for 15.4% of the GDP (gross domestic product) with about 31% of the workforce in 2014. India ranks first globally" ]
[ "India, the contribution of agriculture to Indian economy's gross domestic product has been steadily dropping with every decade since its independence. As of 2009, about 15.7% of India's GDP is derived from agriculture. Act will mandate higher payments for land as well as guaranteed entitlements from India's non-agriculture-derived GDP to the people supported by agriculture-derived GDP. It is expected that the Act will directly affect 13.2 crore hectares (32.6 crore acres) of rural land in India, over 10 crore land owners," ]
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who's doing the halftime show in 2018
[ "Super Bowl LII halftime show\nThe Super Bowl LII Halftime Show (officially known as the Pepsi Super Bowl LII Halftime Show) took place on February 4, 2018 at U.S. Bank Stadium in Minneapolis, Minnesota, as part of Super Bowl LII. Justin Timberlake was the featured performer, as confirmed by the National Football League (NFL) on October 22, 2017. It was televised nationally by NBC. It received four nominations at the 70th Primetime Emmy Awards.\nSynopsis.\nThe show began with Jimmy Fallon introducing Justin" ]
[ "Who's Doing the Dishes?\nWho's Doing the Dishes? is a cooking game show that has aired on ITV from 1 September 2014 and is hosted by Brian McFadden.\nFormat.\n\"Who's Doing the Dishes\" features four diners in a celebrity's home who cooks them a three-course meal. The diners must guess the identity of the celebrity from six clues that the celebrity comes up with. Three are given in the names of the dishes and three are given around the house. If the" ]
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when was the first freeway built in los angeles
[ "Arroyo Seco Parkway\nThe Arroyo Seco Parkway, also known as the Pasadena Freeway, is the first freeway to be built in the United States. It connects Los Angeles with Pasadena alongside the Arroyo Seco seasonal river. It is notable not only for being the first, mostly opened in 1940, but for representing the transitional phase between early parkways and modern freeways. It conformed to modern standards when it was built, but is now regarded as a narrow, outdated roadway. A 1953 extension brought the south end to the Four" ]
[ "The first In-N-Out restaurant that opened in 1948 was demolished when Interstate 10 (then U.S. 60/70/99, the Ramona Freeway, now the San Bernardino Freeway) was built from downtown Los Angeles to the San Gabriel Valley. The freeway runs over the original location. A new restaurant was completed in 1954 near the original Baldwin Park, California, location, but was closed in November 2004 and demolished on April 16, 2011 despite discussions about using it as an In-N-Out museum chronicling the origins and history" ]
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when was the wizard of oz made in technicolor
[ "The Wizard of Oz (1939 film)\nThe Wizard of Oz is a 1939 American musical fantasy film produced by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. Widely considered to be one of the greatest films in cinema history, it is the best-known and most commercially successful adaptation of L. Frank Baum's 1900 children's book \"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz.\" Directed primarily by Victor Fleming (who left production to take over the troubled production of \"Gone with the Wind\"), the film stars Judy Garland as Dorothy" ]
[ "Dorothy's shoes (made of silver in the book, not the familiar ruby that is depicted in the movie) are interpreted to symbolize using free silver instead of the gold standard (the road of yellow brick) because the shortage of gold precipitated the Panic of 1893. In the film adaptation of \"The Wizard of Oz\", the silver shoes were turned into ruby for the cinematic effect of color, as Technicolor was still in its early years when the movie was produced. However, this theory was not advanced until" ]
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number of red card in world cup 2018
[ "2018 FIFA World Cup\nThe 2018 FIFA World Cup was the 21st FIFA World Cup, an international football tournament contested by the men's national teams of the member associations of FIFA once every four years. It took place in Russia from 14 June to 15 July 2018. It was the first World Cup to be held in Eastern Europe, and the 11th time that it had been held in Europe. At an estimated cost of over $14.2 billion, it was the most expensive World Cup. It was also the" ]
[ "Phrurolithus pipensis\nPhrurolithus pipensis is a species of true spider in the family Phrurolithidae. It is found in the United States." ]
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where does the solar eclipse start and end
[ "Solar eclipse of August 21, 2017\nThe solar eclipse of August 21, 2017, dubbed the \"Great American Eclipse\" by the media, was a total solar eclipse visible within a band that spanned the entire contiguous United States, passing from the Pacific to the Atlantic coasts. As a partial solar eclipse, it was visible on land from Nunavut in northern Canada to as far south as northern South America. In northwestern Europe and Africa, it was partially visible in the late evening. In Asia, it was visible" ]
[ "Solar eclipse of November 25, 2049\nA total solar eclipse will occur on Thursday, November 25, 2049. It is a hybrid event, with only a fraction of its path as total, and longer sections at the start and end as an annular eclipse. A solar eclipse occurs when the Moon passes between Earth and the Sun, thereby totally or partly obscuring the image of the Sun for a viewer on Earth. An annular solar eclipse occurs when the Moon's apparent diameter is smaller than the Sun's, blocking" ]
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who was president of the united states in 1938
[ "1938 in the United States\nEvents from the year 1938 in the United States.\nIncumbents.\nIncumbents Federal Government.\n- President: Franklin D. Roosevelt (D-New York)\n- Vice President: John Nance Garner (D-Texas)\n- Chief Justice: Charles Evans Hughes (New York)\n- Speaker of the House of Representatives: William B. Bankhead (D-Alabama)\n- Senate Majority Leader: Alben W. Barkley (D-Kentucky)\n- Congress: 75th\nEvents." ]
[ "née Klejman) and Douglas J. Bennet. His father, who was born in New Jersey, served as an aide to Chester Bowles, then the U.S. ambassador to India. Bennet's father was Christian. Bennet's mother is a Jewish Holocaust survivor who was born in 1938 in Warsaw, Poland and emigrated to the United States with her family in 1950. Her parents survived imprisonment in the Warsaw Ghetto.\nBennet's father ran the United States Agency for International Development under President Jimmy Carter, served as President and CEO of" ]
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when was last time england were in a world cup semi final
[ "the finals on three occasions, 1974 (West Germany), 1978 (Argentina) and 1994 (United States), and have failed to advance from the group stages on three occasions; at the 1950 FIFA World Cup, the 1958 FIFA World Cup and the 2014 FIFA World Cup. Their best ever performance is winning the Cup in the 1966 tournament held in England, whilst they also finished in fourth place in 1990, in Italy, and in 2018 in Russia. Other than that, the team have reached the quarter" ]
[ "West Germany 4–2 after extra time. Revenge came just four years later, in the quarter-final of the 1970 World Cup in Mexico when the English side forfeited a comfortable 2–0 lead, losing 2–3 after extra time. West Germany then defeated England in the semi-final of the 1990 competition, this time on penalties. In Euro 1996, Germany again defeated England in a semi-final on penalties. Germany won 1–0 in October 2000 in the last ever match at England's home stadium of Wembley, before it was" ]
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vince carter career high points in a game
[ "a very memorable dunk against the Miami Heat, over defensive stalwart, Alonzo Mourning. On December 23, 2005, Carter set an NBA record for the most free throws made in a quarter (4th quarter) with 16 against Miami. He tied his career high of 51 points in the same game.\nIn the 2006–07 season, Carter was named as a reserve to the 2007 NBA All-Star Game, marking his eighth All-Star appearance. In a 120–114 overtime win over the Washington Wizards on April 7," ]
[ "Eastern Conference semifinals against the Philadelphia 76ers, Leonard had a playoff career-high 45 points, on 16-of-23 (69.6%) shooting, to lead the Raptors in a 108–95 victory. He became just the second player in Raptors history to eclipse 40 points in a playoff game, joining Vince Carter (50 points, 2001). In Game 4 against the 76ers, Leonard recorded 39 points and 14 rebounds in a 101–96 win to tie the series at 2–2. In the deciding Game 7, Leonard hit a shot from the" ]
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how long will it take voyager to pass through the oort cloud
[ "will reach the Oort cloud in about 300 years and would take about 30,000 years to pass through it. However, around 2025, the radioisotope thermoelectric generators on \"Voyager 1\" will no longer supply enough power to operate any of its scientific instruments, preventing any further exploration by \"Voyager 1.\" The currently escaping the Solar System either are already or are predicted to be non-functional when they reach the Oort cloud; however, it may be possible to find an object from the cloud that has been knocked into" ]
[ "comets originate in the Kuiper belt or its associated scattered disc, which lie beyond the orbit of Neptune. Long-period comets are thought to originate in the Oort cloud, a spherical cloud of icy bodies extending from outside the Kuiper belt to halfway to the nearest star. Long-period comets are set in motion towards the Sun from the Oort cloud by gravitational perturbations caused by passing stars and the galactic tide. Hyperbolic comets may pass once through the inner Solar System before being flung to interstellar space. The appearance of a" ]
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an idiopathic condition associated with asprin treatment during certain viral infections
[ "Reye syndrome\nReye syndrome is a rapidly progressive encephalopathy. Symptoms may include vomiting, personality changes, confusion, seizures, and loss of consciousness. Even though liver toxicity typically occurs, jaundice usually does not. Death occurs in 20–40% of those affected and about a third of those who survive are left with a significant degree of brain damage.\nThe cause of Reye syndrome is unknown. It usually begins shortly after recovery from a viral infection, such as influenza or chickenpox. About 90% of cases in children are" ]
[ "Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis\nIdiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is a type of chronic scarring lung disease characterized by a progressive and irreversible decline in lung function. Symptoms typically include gradual onset of shortness of breath and a dry cough. Other changes may include feeling tired and abnormally large and dome shaped nails (nail clubbing). Complications may include pulmonary hypertension, heart failure, pneumonia, or pulmonary embolism.\nThe cause is unknown. Risk factors include cigarette smoking, certain viral infections, and a family history of the condition." ]
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who played anthony on dr quinn medicine woman
[ "was played by Brenden Jefferson for four episodes in season four. He was replaced by Brandon Hammond, who continued in the role throughout seasons five and six.\nJennifer Youngs did not begin playing Ingrid until the character's second appearance; the first time the character appeared, she was played by Ashley Jones.\nProduction Themes.\n\"Dr. Quinn\" was best known for its large, supporting cast, and its high-concept storytelling. The series often used its semi-historical setting as a vehicle to address issues of" ]
[ "culture.\nBlack Kettle was a recurring character in the CBS family drama \"Dr. Quinn, Medicine Woman\" for its first three seasons, played by Nick Ramus. Black Kettle plays a key role for the series in the pilot episode. Dr. Quinn saves Black Kettle's life by performing a tracheotomy and removing a bullet lodged in his neck. She later receives a Cheyenne name from Black Kettle meaning \"Medicine Woman\".\nOn ska band Five Iron Frenzy's \"Our Newest Album Ever!\", the song \"" ]
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where is the original statue of david in italy
[ "which is displayed nearby. Legend claims that the fig leaf was created in response to Queen Victoria's shock upon first viewing the statue's nudity, and was hung on the figure prior to royal visits, using two strategically placed hooks.\n\"David\" has often been reproduced, in plaster and imitation marble fibreglass, signifying an attempt to lend an atmosphere of culture even in some unlikely settings such as beach resorts, gambling casinos and model railroads.\nSee also.\n- List of works by Michelangelo\n- List" ]
[ "Replicas of Michelangelo's David\nReplicas of Michelangelo's \"David\" have been made numerous times, in plaster, imitation marble, fibreglass, snow, and other materials. There are many full-sized replicas of the statue around the world, perhaps the most prominent being the one in the original's position in the Piazza della Signoria in Florence, Italy, placed there in 1910. The original sculpture was moved indoors in 1873 to the Accademia Gallery in Florence, where it attracts many visitors. Others were made for study" ]
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when did the teton dam break in idaho
[ "Teton Dam\nThe Teton Dam was an earthen dam on the Teton River in Idaho, United States. It was built by the Bureau of Reclamation, one of eight federal agencies authorized to construct dams. Located in the eastern part of the state, between Fremont and Madison counties, it suffered a catastrophic failure on June 5, 1976, as it was filling for the first time.\nThe collapse of the dam resulted in the deaths of 11 people and 13,000 cattle. The dam cost about $100 million to build" ]
[ "failure.\nSee also.\n- Great Sheffield Flood\nExternal links.\n- Bureau of Reclamation overview with photos and link to final report\n- The Teton Basin Project, Eric A. Stene, Bureau of Reclamation History Program, 1996\n- \"The Bureau That Changed the West\" One That Got Away: Teton Dam\n- Teton Dam Flood Museum, Rexburg, Idaho\n- Teton Dam Collection – Oral History reports and newspaper articles, includes more than 50 oral history interviews of those living in the area when" ]
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when was the movie stand by me made
[ "Stand by Me (film)\nStand by Me is a 1986 American coming-of-age film directed by Rob Reiner and starring Wil Wheaton, River Phoenix, Corey Feldman, and Jerry O'Connell (in his debut film). The film is based on Stephen King's 1982 novella \"The Body\". Its title is derived from Ben E. King's eponymous song, which plays over the ending credits. \n\"Stand by Me\" tells the fictional story of four boys in a small town in 1959 Oregon who" ]
[ "Rogers, and Dolly Parton) were having at the time. His career was given a second go-around when one of his recordings was featured on the box-office-selling movie \"Urban Cowboy\". The song was the Country remake of the Soul standard \"Stand by Me\". As the movie was becoming successful, so was \"Stand by Me\". The song rose to the top of the Country charts in 1980, and hitting the Top 5 of the Adult Contemporary charts, as well as making" ]
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who won the northern ireland open snooker championship
[ "ever to reach a ranking final. Yan came close to breaking Ronnie O'Sullivan's record of the youngest player ever to win a ranking event, which had stood for (at the time) 24 years but he narrowly lost to Mark Williams 8–9 after having led 8–7. This final also featured one of the biggest age gaps between finalists as Williams was almost 25 years older than Yan. Additionally, Yan also became the first player born in the 2000s to reach the final of a ranking tournament.\nSee also.\n-" ]
[ "the Royal Belfast Golf Club (the earliest, formed in 1881), Royal Portrush Golf Club, which is the only course outside Great Britain to have hosted The Open Championship, and Royal County Down Golf Club (\"Golf Digest\" magazine's top-rated course outside the United States).\nSport Snooker.\nNorthern Ireland has produced two world snooker champions; Alex Higgins, who won the title in 1972 and 1982, and Dennis Taylor, who won in 1985. The highest-ranked Northern Ireland professional on the" ]
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is the eiffel tower made of steel or iron
[ "2002. The tower has operated at its maximum capacity of about 7 million visitors since 2003. In 2004, the Eiffel Tower began hosting a seasonal ice rink on the first level. A glass floor was installed on the first level during the 2014 refurbishment.\nDesign.\nDesign Material.\nThe puddled iron (wrought iron) of the Eiffel Tower weighs 7,300 tons, and the addition of lifts, shops and antennae have brought the total weight to approximately 10,100 tons. As a demonstration of the economy of design" ]
[ "most intense period of production took place between 1871 and 1889. Legend holds that metal prepared there as well as at the Reşiţa works was used for raw material in the building of the Eiffel Tower, but there is no documentary evidence in support of this claim. Activity lessened after 1896 due to the new Hunedoara Steel Works. The final repairs were made in 1914–1916, and the last batch of cast iron came out in 1918. The furnace closed down permanently in 1924.\nIn 2008, the site was acquired by Ghelari" ]
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what is the name of the youth loved by salmacis
[ "Hermaphroditus\nIn Greek mythology, Hermaphroditus or Hermaphroditos (; ) was the son of Aphrodite and Hermes. According to Ovid, he was born a remarkably handsome boy with whom the naiad Salmacis fell in love and prayed to be united forever. A god, in answer to her prayer, merged their two forms into one and transformed them into an androgynous form. His name is compounded of his parents' names, Hermes and Aphrodite. He was one of the Erotes.\nBecause Hermaphroditus was a son of Hermes, and consequently" ]
[ "Salmacis bicolor\nSalmacis bicolor is a species of sea urchin in the Temnopleuroida family Temnopleuridae found in the western Indian Ocean and the Red Sea. the name derives from Salmacis (Ancient Greek: 'Σαλμακίς'), a nymph of Greek mythology, and latin 'bicolor' (two-coloured)." ]
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who is performing at the 2018 olympics opening ceremony
[ ", Lee Eun-mi and Jeon In-kwon with his band Deulgukhwa performed and sang John Lennon's \"Imagine\" at the opening ceremony.\n- The Rainbow Children's Choir performed an arrangement, with Korean traditional musical instruments, of the national anthem, “Aegukga”. The multiethnic children's choir was formed to educate the Korean public about multicultural families living in Korea.\n- Insooni sang the theme song for the PyeongChang 2018 Olympic Torch Relay, \"Let Everyone Shine\".\nCeremony.\nThe ceremony" ]
[ "Eritrea at the 2018 Winter Olympics\nEritrea competed at the 2018 Winter Olympics in Pyeongchang, South Korea, from 9 to 25 February 2018. The country made its debut at the Winter Olympics. Eritrea's team consisted of one alpine skier, Shannon-Ogbnai Abeda, who carried the country's flag during the opening ceremony.\nCompetitors.\nThe following is the list of number of competitors participating in the Eritrean delegation per sport.\nAlpine skiing.\nEritrea qualified one male athlete, Canadian born skier Shannon-Ogbnai" ]
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what film has the song don't you forget about me
[ "Don't You (Forget About Me)\n\"Don't You (Forget About Me)\" is a 1985 pop rock song performed by Scottish rock band Simple Minds. It was written and composed by producer Keith Forsey and Steve Schiff, a guitarist and songwriter from the Nina Hagen band. The song is best known for being played during the opening (Forsey's demo) and closing (Simple Minds' recording) credits of the John Hughes film \"The Breakfast Club\". Again, for the end titles of rom" ]
[ "Don't You Forget About Me\nDon't You Forget About Me may refer to:\n- \"Don't You (Forget About Me)\", a 1985 song by Simple Minds\n- \"Don't You Forget About Me\" (novel), a 2007 novel in Cecily von Ziegesar's \"Gossip Girl\" series\n- \"Don't You Forget About Me\" (film), a 2009 Canadian documentary film about John Hughes" ]
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when was the last time mount saint helens exploded
[ "victim of the May 18, 1980, eruption\" and that after years of searching, the family eventually decided \"he's buried in the ash\".\nTaking these two points of dispute into consideration, the direct death toll could be as low as fifty-five or as high as sixty. When combined with the four indirect victims mentioned earlier, those numbers range from fifty-nine to sixty-four.\nAftermath Ash damage and removal.\nThe ash fall created some temporary major problems with transportation, sewage disposal" ]
[ "flank, suggesting that Mount St. Helens could produce a lateral blast. Johnston was one of few people who believed this, along with a professor of geology at a Tacoma community college, Jack Hyde. Observing that Mount St. Helens did not possess visible vents, Hyde suggested that pressure would increase until the mountain exploded. Because Hyde was not a part of the USGS or in a position of responsibility, his opinion was generally dismissed. However, both were to be proven correct. Rising magma under Mount St. Helens had veered off" ]
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how many 7 elevens are in the world
[ "7-Eleven\n7-Eleven Inc. is a U.S. international chain of convenience stores, headquartered in Dallas, Texas. The chain was founded in 1927 as Tote'm Stores until it was renamed in 1946. Its parent company since 2005, Seven-Eleven Japan Co., Ltd., operates, franchises, and licenses 68,236 stores in 17 countries as of June 2019. Seven-Eleven Japan is headquartered in Chiyoda, Tokyo and held by Seven & I Holdings Co., Ltd.. The most recent franchise agreement gives up to 59% of a franchise's" ]
[ "Elevens\n- Doubles\nVariations.\nIn the \"doubles\" variation, whoever rolls doubles (Player A) can \"give\" them to another player (Player B), who then rolls both the dice to see how many times he/she must drink. If B rolls doubles, the dice are returned to A, who must roll and drink twice as many times as the value that he/she rolls (e.g., if A rolls 3 and 2, A must drink 10 times).\nIn" ]
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who sang nice one cyril nice one son
[ "Nice One Cyril\n\"Nice One Cyril\" is a single by Cockerel Chorus written by Harold Spiro and Helen Clarke. The song title is a reference to Cyril Knowles, a left back who played for Tottenham Hotspur. It was released before the 1973 Football League Cup Final where Tottenham played Norwich City. It reached No. 14 on the British single chart after Tottenham won, and its writers Spiro and Clarke received an Ivor Novello Award for Best Novel or Unusual Song in 1974.\nOrigin.\nIn 1972, Wonderloaf" ]
[ "TV slogan and the song, \"Nice one Cyril\" became a popular catchphrase in the 1970s used to praise someone. In Cockney rhyming slang it was adopted to mean \"squirrel\", and it was the title of the autobiography of Cyril Fletcher, The phrase continued to be used in later decades, but limited to those named Cyril or similar; the refrain of the song \"Nice one Cyril, nice one son\" was used as a tribute to another footballer Cyrille Regis in 2018.\nThe \"Nice one Cyril" ]
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who sang red red wine in the 80's
[ "Red Red Wine\n\"Red Red Wine\" is a song originally written, performed, and recorded by American singer Neil Diamond in 1967. It is included on Diamond's second studio album, \"Just for You\". The lyrics are sung from the perspective of a person who finds that drinking red wine is the only way to forget his woes.\nWhen Neil left the Bang Records label in 1968, Bang continued to release Neil Diamond singles, often adding newly recorded instruments and background vocals to album tracks from the" ]
[ "Billboard 200\". Three weeks later he starred in \"Hello Again\", his first television special in nine years, performing comedy sketches and a duo medley with Carol Burnett.\nIn January 1987, Diamond sang the national anthem at the Super Bowl. His \"America\" became the theme song for the Michael Dukakis 1988 presidential campaign. That same year, UB40's reggae interpretation of Diamond's ballad \"Red Red Wine\" topped the Billboard Pop Singles chart and, like the Monkees' version of \"I'm a" ]
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who wrote the christmas carol do you hear what i hear
[ "Do You Hear What I Hear?\n\"Do You Hear What I Hear?\" is a song written in October 1962, with lyrics by Noël Regney and music by Gloria Shayne Baker. The pair, married at the time, wrote it as a plea for peace during the Cuban Missile Crisis. Regney had been invited by a record producer to write a Christmas song, but he was hesitant due to the commercialism of the Christmas holiday. It has sold tens of millions of copies and has been covered by hundreds of" ]
[ "for \"Goodbye Cruel World\", which was recorded by James Darren in 1961. Shayne also worked with Mary Candy and Eddie Dean to write \"The Men in My Little Girl's Life\", which was performed by Mike Douglas. Shayne also co-wrote \"Almost There\", which was recorded by Andy Williams, with writer Jerry Keller.\nShayne Baker accompanied tenor, Jan Peerce, during her later life.\n\"Do You Hear What I Hear?\".\nThe Christmas carol, \"Do You Hear" ]
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who plays olivia benson on law and order
[ "Mariska Hargitay\nMariska Magdolna Hargitay (born January 23, 1964) is an American actress known for her role as New York Police Department Lieutenant Olivia Benson on the NBC drama series \"\". For her role on the show, Hargitay has received multiple awards and nominations, including a Primetime Emmy and Golden Globe.\nThe daughter of bodybuilder and actor Mickey Hargitay and actress Jayne Mansfield, Hargitay made her film debut in the 1985 horror comedy film \"Ghoulies\" and her major television debut in the 1986 adventure drama series \"" ]
[ "characters of Olivia Benson and Elliot Stabler were named for creator Dick Wolf's children. Wolf's third child, daughter Sarina, had a character named for her, Benson's mother was named Serena, as well as former ADA Serena Southerlyn on the original \"Law & Order\" and Det. on \"Law & Order: Criminal Intent\".\nMain characters.\nonlyinclude\n/onlyinclude\nPolice.\nPolice Olivia Benson.\n- Portrayed by Mariska Hargitay\n- Episodes: \"\" – present\nOlivia Benson is a" ]
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how many copies did fifty shades of grey sell
[ "in June 2011, the publishing rights to the novel were acquired by Vintage Books in March 2012.\n\"Fifty Shades of Grey\" has topped best-seller lists around the world, selling over 125 million copies worldwide by June 2015. It has been translated into 52 languages, and set a record in the United Kingdom as the fastest-selling paperback of all time. Critical reception of the book, however, has tended towards the negative, with the quality of its prose generally seen as poor. Universal Pictures and" ]
[ ". The song sold around 25,000 digital copies in the United States.\nBackground.\nGrey released her debut album under her new name in 2013, after almost 3 years of promotion. Between the end of the album promotion and the releasing of \"Cannonball\", Skylar worked with several artists as David Guetta, Nicki Minaj and Eminem. She has also worked in many soundtracks since Fifty Shades of Grey to Furious 7. Now, former Holly Brook stated \"Sam and I wrote Cannonball about the power of will and how" ]
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when was the city of green bay founded
[ "People of the Sea\", and believed they must reside on or near the Pacific Ocean. Champlain had also heard about natural resources in the area, including fertile soil, forests, and animals. Nicolet began his journey for this new land shortly before winter in 1634. In what later became a French fur-trading route, he sailed up the Ottawa River, through Lake Nipissing and down the French River to Lake Huron, then through the straits of Michilimackinac into Lake Michigan. He is believed to have landed at Red" ]
[ "increasing amounts of fuel, feed, and lumber. Today's major local industry had its start in 1865 when the first paper mill was built.\"\nBy 1850 the town had a population of 1,923. The town was incorporated as the city of Green Bay in 1854. The Green Bay Area Public School District was founded in 1856. Throughout the 1850s, word spread of America's cheap land and good soil, bringing in an influx of Belgian people, German, Scandinavian, Irish and Dutch immigrants, each adding to" ]
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where do the ilium the ischium and the pubis meet
[ "in a Y-shaped portion of cartilage in the acetabulum. By the end of puberty the three regions will have fused together, and by the age 25 they will have ossified.\nThe two hip bones join each other at the pubic symphysis. Together with the sacrum and coccyx, the hip bones form the pelvis.\nStructure Ilium.\nIlium (plural \"ilia\") is the uppermost and largest region. It makes up two fifths of the acetabulum. It is divisible into two parts: the body and" ]
[ "the shaft\n- on the astragalus and calcaneum, upper ankle bones, the proximal articular facet, the top connecting surface, for the fibula occupies less than 30% of the transverse width of the element\n- exoccipitals (bones at the back of the skull) do not meet along the midline on the floor of the endocranial cavity, the inner space of the braincase\n- in the pelvis, the proximal articular surfaces of the ischium with the ilium and the pubis are separated by a large concave surface (on the" ]
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who is the founder of pak n save
[ "Pak'nSave was consistently the cheapest supermarket in New Zealand during several years of surveys.\nHistory.\nPak'nSave was developed following a trip by a group of Foodstuffs executives to the United States in 1985. On that visit they saw Cub Foods, operated by SuperValu, Pak 'n Save operated by Safeway, and other box warehouse supermarkets. Foodstuffs then copied this format in New Zealand. The original Pak'nSave format was almost an identical copy of Safeway's Pak 'n Save chain in northern California.\nThe first store, styled" ]
[ "the 1985 APRA Silver Scroll for \"For Today\".\nIn the early 2000s their song, \"For Today\" received renewed prominence when it was used as an advertisement for New Zealand Post and at one stage for a driving safety campaign, and is also included on the soundtrack of the film \"Sione's Wedding\". In 2015 the song was used in a Pak n Save advertisement celebrating 30 years in business. For Today was released the same year as the Pak 'n Save brand was founded.\nMalcolm" ]
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how many species of plants are found in india
[ "Flora of India\nThe flora of India is one of the richest in the world due to the wide range of climate, topology and habitat in the country. There are estimated to be over 18,000 species of flowering plants in India, which constitute some 6-7 percent of the total plant species in the world. India is home to more than 50,000 species of plants, including a variety of endemics. The use of plants as a source of medicines has been an integral part of life in India from the earliest times" ]
[ "Theriophonum\nTheriophonum is a genus of flowering plants in the family Araceae. It is found only in India and Sri Lanka. The genus is closely related to \"Typhonium\". The only apparent difference between the two is in how many ovules each have and the overall size of the plants. \"Typhonium\"s are bigger than \"Theriophonum\".\n- Species\n2. \"Theriophonum dalzellii\" - western India\n3. \"Theriophonum danielii\" - southern India\n4. \"Theriophonum fischeri\" - Kerala, Tamil Nadu" ]
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which non-british company owns both the famous british rolls- royce and mini brands
[ "-largest manufacturer of cars in the world (after the United States) and the largest exporter. However, in subsequent decades the industry experienced considerably lower growth than competitor nations such as France, Germany and Japan and by 2008 the UK was the 12th-largest producer of cars measured by volume. Since the early 1990s many British car marques have been acquired by foreign companies including BMW (Mini and Rolls-Royce), SAIC (MG), Tata (Jaguar and Land Rover) and Volkswagen Group (Bentley)." ]
[ "business, an idea which would change the nature of retail. Selling Welsh flannel, he created mail order catalogues, with customers able order by mail for the first time, and the goods were delivered by railway.\nScience and technology Cars.\nThe UK has had a long history of car making. Some of the best known British brands are Rolls Royce, Bentley, Aston Martin, Jaguar, Land Rover and the Mini. Rolls-Royce was founded by Charles Stewart Rolls and Sir Frederick Henry Royce in 1906. In" ]
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how many times have the dodgers gone to world series
[ "Los Angeles Dodgers\nThe Los Angeles Dodgers are an American professional baseball team based in Los Angeles, California. The Dodgers compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the National League (NL) West division. Established in 1883 in Brooklyn, New York, the team moved to Los Angeles before the 1958 season. They played for four seasons at the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum before moving to their current home of Dodger Stadium in .\nThe Dodgers as a franchise have won six World Series titles and" ]
[ "who play at Yankee Stadium in the Bronx. These teams compete in six games of interleague play every regular season that has also come to be called the Subway Series. The Yankees have won a record 27 championships, while the Mets have won the World Series twice. The city also was once home to the Brooklyn Dodgers (now the Los Angeles Dodgers), who won the World Series once, and the New York Giants (now the San Francisco Giants), who won the World Series five times. Both teams moved" ]
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at what level is the clavicle with reference to the ribs
[ "It receives its name from the (\"little key\") because the bone rotates along its axis like a key when the shoulder is abducted. The clavicle is the most commonly fractured bone. It can easily be fractured due to impacts to the shoulder from the force of falling on outstretched arms or by a direct hit.\nStructure.\nThe collarbone, a large doubly curved long bone that connects the arm to the trunk of the body. Located directly above the first rib it acts as a strut to keep the" ]
[ "\". Richard Lydekker subsequently proposed that \"Elasmosaurus\", \"Polycotylus\", \"Colymbosaurus\", and \"Muraenosaurus\" could not be distinguished from \"Cimoliasaurus\" based on their shoulder girdles, and advocated their synonymization at the genus level.\nSeeley noted in 1892 that the clavicle was fused to the coracoid by a suture in elasmosaurians, and was apparently \"an inseparable part\" of the scapula. Meanwhile, all plesiosaurs with two-headed neck ribs (the Plesiosauridae and Pliosauridae) had a clavicle made only of cartilage" ]
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when was the writ of habeas corpus created
[ "\"habeas corpus\" was first codified by the Habeas Corpus Act 1679, following judicial rulings which had restricted the effectiveness of the writ. A previous act had been passed in 1640 to overturn a ruling that the command of the Queen was a sufficient answer to a petition of \"habeas corpus\". Winston Churchill, in his chapter on the English Common Law in \"The Birth of Britain\", explains the process thus:\nThe writ of \"habeas corpus\" was issued by a superior court in the name of the" ]
[ "Luis Kutner\nLuis Kutner (June 9, 1908 – March 1, 1993), was a US human rights activist and lawyer who co-founded Amnesty International with Peter Benenson in 1961, and created the concept of a living will. He was also notable for his advocacy of \"world \"habeas corpus\"\", the development of an international writ of \"habeas corpus\" to protect individual human rights. He was a founder of World Habeas Corpus, an organization created to fight for international policies which would protect individuals" ]
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what types of elements are involved in covalent bonding
[ "Covalent bond\nA covalent bond, also called a molecular bond, is a chemical bond that involves the sharing of electron pairs between atoms. These electron pairs are known as shared pairs or bonding pairs, and the stable balance of attractive and repulsive forces between atoms, when they share electrons, is known as covalent bonding. For many molecules, the sharing of electrons allows each atom to attain the equivalent of a full outer shell, corresponding to a stable electronic configuration. In organic chemistry covalent bonds are much more common than" ]
[ "Van Arkel–Ketelaar triangle\nBond triangles or van Arkel–Ketelaar triangles (named after Anton Eduard van Arkel and J. A. A. Ketelaar) are triangles used for showing different compounds in varying degrees of ionic, metallic and covalent bonding.[1] \nHistory.\nIn 1941 van Arkel recognised three extreme materials and associated bonding types. Using 36 main group elements, such as metals, metalloids and non-metals, he placed ionic, metallic and covalent bonds on the corners of an equilateral triangle, as well as suggested intermediate species" ]
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name the highest bridge in the world built by indian army
[ "Baily Bridge\nThe Baily Bridge is the bridge at the highest elevation in the world. This bridge is located in the Himalayan mountains between the Dras River and Suru River in the Ladakh Valley in the Indian state of Jammu and Kashmir. It is 30 metres (98 ft) long and is at an altitude of 5,602 metres (18,379 ft) above the mean sea level. It is a bailey bridge built in 1982 by the Indian Army.\nResources.\n- Bridge Facts, retrieved 23 February 2006 ll" ]
[ "The bridge was first mentioned in the ancient Indian Sanskrit epic \"Ramayana\" of Valmiki. The name \"Rama's Bridge\" or \"Rama Setu\" (Sanskrit; \"setu\": bridge) refers to the bridge built by the Vanara (ape men) army of Rama in Hindu mythology, which he used to reach Lanka and rescue his wife Sita from the demon king Ravana. The \"Ramayana\" attributes the building of this bridge to Rama in verse 2-22-76, naming it as Setubandhanam. The" ]
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who wrote an article on war finance titled how to pay for the war
[ "How to Pay for the War: A Radical Plan for the Chancellor of the Exchequer\nHow to Pay for the War: A Radical Plan for the Chancellor of the Exchequer is a book by John Maynard Keynes, published in 1940 by Macmillan and Co., Ltd.. It is an application of Keynesian thinking and principles to a practical economic problem and a relatively late text. Keynes died in 1946.\nSummary.\nIn \"How to Pay for the War\", John Maynard Keynes describes a macroeconomic strategy of how Britain" ]
[ "Ideas and concepts Brinkmanship in business.\n\"\"The goal of the hottest economic war, is an agreement for coexistence, not annihilation\"\"—Bruce D. Henderson, 1976\nHenderson said the article could equally be titled \"How to Succeed in Business by Being Unreasonable\". He wrote that to compete effectively, it was necessary to appear to be co-operating while in fact ensuring you get your own way. He compared business to international relations during peacetime, when countries compete ferociously but exercise restraint to avoid war.\nIdeas and concepts Business" ]
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where did the cavs play before the gund arena
[ "in April of that year. The facility replaced the Richfield Coliseum as the primary entertainment facility for the region and the home of the Cavaliers, and supplanted the Wolstein Center at Cleveland State University, which opened in 1990, as the primary concert and athletic venue in downtown Cleveland. From its opening in October 1994 until August 2005, it was known as Gund Arena, named for former Cavaliers owner Gordon Gund, after he paid for the naming rights. After purchasing a majority of the Cavaliers in March 2005, Dan Gilbert," ]
[ "Ted Stepien in 1983 for $20 million, in order to keep the team in Cleveland and at Richfield Coliseum, which the Gunds owned. Stepien had threatened to move the team to Toronto. The Gunds replaced the team's logo and uniform design, replacing the \"swashbuckling swordsman\" with the team's nickname of 'Cavs' with a stylized 'V' made of a net and basketball.\n- Gund Arena\nGund Arena (since renamed Rocket Mortgage FieldHouse) became a cornerstone of the redevelopment of downtown Cleveland," ]
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who won the arms race in the cold war
[ "United Nations Atomic Energy Commission. The goal of this assembly was to eliminate the use of all Nuclear weapons. The United States presented their solution, which was called the Baruch Plan. This plan proposed that there should be an international authority that controls all dangerous atomic activities. The Soviet Union disagreed with this proposal and rejected it. The Soviets' proposal involved universal nuclear disarmament. Both the American and Soviet proposals were refused by the UN.\nEarly Cold War.\nEarly Cold War Warhead Development.\nIn the years immediately" ]
[ "protest in \"The Spectator\", and signed another protest to a London daily newspaper on 12 September that year alongside Bertrand Russell, the British publisher Victor Gollancz and others.\nPost-war Nuclear disarmament and the Cold War.\nIn the 1950s Bell opposed the atomic arms race and supported many Christian initiatives of the time opposed to the Cold War. In the last years of his life, he became acquainted with Giovanni Montini in Milan through his ecumenical contacts, who in 1963 became Pope Paul VI and brought the Second Vatican" ]
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what is the proper term used for the signature given by celebrities to their fans
[ "Autograph\nAn autograph is a person's own signature or handwriting. The term is used particularly in connection with the collecting of autographs of celebrities; the hobby of collecting autographs is known as \"philography\".\nWhat might be considered the oldest \"autograph\" is a Sumerian clay table from about 3100 BC which includes the name of the scribe Gar.Ama. No ancient written autographs have been found, and the earliest one known for a major historical figure is that of El Cid from 1098.\n\"Autograph\"" ]
[ "stated that based on the court decision, Lee’s privacy right was not protected because of her celebrity identity.\nDebate Intrusion by paparazzi and fans.\nDebate Intrusion by paparazzi and fans Paparazzi.\nThe term “paparazzi”’ is used to define the freelance photographers who take celebrities’ exclusive pictures and sell them to the press for financial purposes. Techniques used by the paparazzi include stalking celebrities and their children, taking photos of them with or without consent, and chasing celebrities’ cars. Some see these techniques as causing turbulence to" ]
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who owns willy wonka and the chocolate factory
[ "2014, the film was selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry by the Library of Congress as being \"culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant\".\nPlot.\nIn a small town, Charlie Bucket, a poor paperboy, watches a group of kids visit a candy shop. Walking home from finishing his paper route, he passes Willy Wonka's chocolate factory. A mysterious tinker recites the first lines of William Allingham's poem \"The Fairies\", and tells Charlie that \"nobody ever goes in" ]
[ "Roald Dahl's Willy Wonka (musical)\nRoald Dahl's Willy Wonka is a musical that combines elements of both Roald Dahl's book \"Charlie and the Chocolate Factory\" and of the 1971 movie \"Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory\" with newly created material. The musical has several versions: the original version which premiered in 2004, the Junior version, the Kids version, and the Theatre for Young Audiences version. All are owned by Music Theatre International, the company that owns the Willy Wonka license.\nWriters" ]
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who directed sign of the times music video
[ "pilot, Will Banks, stated that Styles flew more than 1,550 feet high during the shoot. Banks also claimed that no green screen or CGI effects were employed during filming. A stunt double was used for some scenes.\nThe music video won British Artist Video of the Year at the 2018 Brit Awards and Best Music Video at the 2018 iHeartRadio Music Awards. It was nominated for two awards at the 2017 MTV Video Music Awards: Best Pop Video and Best Visual Effects. , it has received more than 510 million views" ]
[ "Release.\n\"Wheels Ain't Coming Down\" was released on 7\" vinyl by Cheapskate in the UK only. The first 20,000 copies of the single were issued with a picture sleeve. The B-side, \"Not Tonight Josephine\", was previously the B-side to the 1979 single \"Sign of the Times\".\nMusic video.\nA music video was filmed, however it was never shown at the time of single's release. It was directed by Eric Boliski. The video was filmed" ]
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who plays cinderella in once upon a time 2017
[ "- Colin O'Donoghue as Captain Hook / Killian Jones / Rogers\n- Andrew J. West as Henry Mills\n- Dania Ramirez as Cinderella / Jacinda Vidrio\n- Gabrielle Anwar as Rapunzel / Lady Tremaine / Victoria Belfrey\n- Alison Fernandez as Lucy Mills / Lucy Vidrio\n- Robert Carlyle as Rumplestiltskin / Mr. Gold / Weaver\n- Mekia Cox as Tiana / Sabine\nCast and characters Recurring.\n- Rebecca Mader as Wicked Witch of the West / Zelena / Kelly West\n- Jennifer Morrison as Emma Swan\n- Jared S." ]
[ "The Garden of Forking Paths (Once Upon a Time)\n\"The Garden of Forking Paths\" is the third episode of the seventh season and the 136th episode overall of the American fantasy-drama series \"Once Upon a Time\". Written by David H. Goodman and Brigitte Hales and directed by Ron Underwood, it premiered on ABC in the United States on October 20, 2017.\nIn the episode, Cinderella befriends Tiana and an offer by Lady Tremaine to lure Henry into a trap is detailed, while Victoria's" ]
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which term is defined as the chance that a given event will occur
[ "Probability\nProbability is a measure quantifying the likelihood that events will occur. See glossary of probability and statistics. Probability quantifies as a number between 0 and 1, where, sparsly speaking, 0 indicates impossibility and 1 indicates certainty. The higher the probability of an event, the more likely it is that the event will occur. A simple example is the tossing of a fair (unbiased) coin. Since the coin is fair, the two outcomes (\"heads\" and \"tails\") are both equally probable;" ]
[ "an explosive atmosphere in the form of a cloud of combustible dust in air is likely to occur in normal operation occasionally.\n- Zone 22 – A place in which an explosive atmosphere in the form of a cloud of combustible dust in air is not likely to occur in normal operation but, if it does occur, will persist for a short period only.\n- Effective ignition source\nEffective ignition source is a term defined in the European ATEX directive as an event which, in combination with sufficient oxygen and fuel in" ]
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who has won the most concacaf gold cups
[ ", association football in the region was divided into smaller, regional divisions. The two main bodies consisted of the Confederación Centroamericana y del Caribe de Fútbol (CCCF) founded in 1938 (consisting of Central America and most of the Caribbean) and the North American Football Confederation (NAFC) founded in 1946 (consisting of the North American nations of United States, Mexico, Canada, and Cuba). Each confederation held its own competition, the CCCF Championship and the NAFC Championship. The CCCF held 10 championships from 1941–1961, Costa" ]
[ "Maynor Figueroa\nMaynor Alexis Figueroa Róchez (born 2 May 1983) is a Honduran professional footballer who plays as a centre back or left back for the Houston Dynamo in MLS. He currently plays for the Honduras national football team, where he serves as captain. He spent most of his career at Wigan Athletic, where he made 179 Premier League appearances and won the 2013 FA Cup. Figueroa has made over 100 international appearances since 2003, including at three CONCACAF Gold Cups, two FIFA World Cups and the 2012 Olympics." ]
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when did guardians of the galaxy comic book come out
[ "Guardians of the Galaxy (1969 team)\nThe original Guardians of the Galaxy are a superhero team appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. The Guardians first appear in \"Marvel Super-Heroes\" #18 (Jan. 1969).\nPublication history.\nRoy Thomas recounted,\nThe team first appeared in the partial reprint title \"Marvel Super-Heroes\" with issue #18 (Jan. 1969), written by Arnold Drake and penciled by Gene Colan. Despite strong sales on this issue, the Guardians" ]
[ "they can sell. With other complaints too, Marvel did adjust down requirements for new titles no adjustment was made for any other. Thusforthly MyComicShop.com and at least 70 other comic book stores were boycotting these variant covers. With a handful of Marvel movies, \"Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2\", \"Logan\", \"\" and \"\", in theaters, none of those characters' titles were in the top 10 and even the Guardians of the Galaxy comic book series was canceled. Thus films do not affect" ]
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80's movie about a kid in a spaceship
[ "Flight of the Navigator\nFlight of the Navigator is a 1986 American science fiction adventure film directed by Randal Kleiser and written by Mark H. Baker, Michael Burton and Matt MacManus. It stars Joey Cramer as David Freeman, a 12-year-old boy who is abducted by an alien spaceship and finds himself caught in a world that has changed around him.\nThe film's producers initially sent the project to Walt Disney Pictures in 1984, but the studio was unable to approve it and it was sent to Producers Sales Organization," ]
[ "was the setting for the filming of an exhibition game with the fictional Houston Toros in the 1977 movie \"The Bad News Bears in Breaking Training\".\n- The made-for-TV movie \"Murder at the World Series\" was filmed here, about a fictional 1977 World Series between the Astros vs. Oakland Athletics.\n- In the science-fiction movie \"\", the 1984 sequel to \"\", Dr. Heywood Floyd (Roy Scheider) and the spaceship \"Discovery\"'s designer Walter Curnow (John Lithgow" ]
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where did the first battle of the texas revolution take place
[ "List of Texas Revolution battles\nWhen General Santa Anna changed the constitution and began operating as a dictator, Federalists throughout the country revolted; in Texas, an armed uprising began on October 2, 1835, when settlers refused to return a small cannon to Mexican troops. This [Battle of Gonzales] ended with Mexican troops retreating empty-handed to San Antonio de Bexar (now the U.S. city of San Antonio, Texas). Emboldened by their victory, the Texans formed a volunteer army. A small force of Texans traveled" ]
[ ". The Mexican soldiers were set free on the condition that they return to Mexico within six days and not take up arms against the Texians again.\nTexas Revolution Army command.\nWith Cos's departure, there was no longer an organized garrison of Mexican troops in Texas, and many of the Texians believed that the war was over. Johnson described the battle as \"the period put to our present war\". Burleson resigned his leadership of the army on December 15 and returned to his home. Many of the men did" ]
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where is the due process clause found in the constitution
[ "Due Process Clause\nThe Fifth and Fourteenth Amendments to the United States Constitution each contain a due process clause. Due process deals with the administration of justice and thus the due process clause acts as a safeguard from arbitrary denial of life, liberty, or property by the government outside the sanction of law. The Supreme Court of the United States interprets the clauses broadly, concluding that these clauses provide four protections: procedural due process (in civil and criminal proceedings), substantive due process, a prohibition against vague laws, and" ]
[ "Coates v. Cincinnati\", where the word \"annoying\" was deemed to lack due process insertion of fair warning.\nInterpretation Incorporation of the Bill of Rights.\nIncorporation is the legal doctrine by which the Bill of Rights, either in full or in part, is applied to the states through the Fourteenth Amendment's due process clause. The basis for incorporation is substantive due process regarding substantive rights enumerated elsewhere in the Constitution, and procedural due process regarding procedural rights enumerated elsewhere in the Constitution.\nIncorporation started in 1897 with" ]
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who plays the stunt man in the geico commercial
[ "Blake Gibbons\nBlake Gibbons (born June 21, 1961 in Kern County, California) is an American actor with a recurring role as Coleman on the long running Daytime television serial \"General Hospital\".\nHe also played \"The Dude\" (Lyle) in The Summer of George episode of \"Seinfeld\".\nFilmography.\n- \"Supernatural\" (2013)\n- \"Criminal Minds\" (2013)\n- \"The Young and the Restless\" (2012)\n- \"Castle\" (2010" ]
[ "mimic a freeze-frame, often in awkward positions and sometimes assisted by intentionally visible stunt tools, such as suspension cords when paused in mid-air. The premise is that when viewing ads on sites like YouTube, usually a viewer cannot skip the ad until 5 seconds in then the commercial announcer saying \"You can't skip this GEICO ad because it's already over\" then the commercial announcer saying the GEICO slogan. If a user watches the entire video, events turn disastrous.\n- Family: At the" ]
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who plays the cia director on madam secretary
[ "(seasons 1–2), President Dalton's first known National Security Advisor\n- Patrick Breen as Andrew Munsey (season 1), the Director of the CIA and a protégé of President Dalton\n- Nilaja Sun as Juliet Humphrey (season 1; guest season 3), a former CIA analyst, friend and colleague of Elizabeth and Isabelle\n- Usman Ally as Zahed Javani (season 1), Iran's Foreign Minister and Elizabeth's Iranian counterpart\n- Dion Graham as Fred Cole (season 1), the Bureau of" ]
[ "List of Madam Secretary episodes\n\"Madam Secretary\" is an American political drama television series created by Barbara Hall. It stars Téa Leoni as Elizabeth \"Bess\" Adams McCord, an ex-CIA analyst who becomes the United States Secretary of State. \n\"Madam Secretary\" received a series order in May 2014 and premiered on September 21, 2014, on CBS. Its fifth season premiered on October 7, 2018. The series was renewed for a sixth season in May 2019. Later that month, it was announced" ]
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{ "query": "Represent the query for retrieving relevant Wikipedia passages:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia passage for retrieval:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia passage for retrieval:" }
what was the official religion of the soviet union
[ "religious belief, with the goal of establishing state atheism (\"gosateizm\"). Under the doctrine of state atheism in the Soviet Union, there was a \"government-sponsored program of conversion to atheism\" conducted by Communists. The Communist regime targeted religions based on State interests, and while most organized religions were never outlawed, religious property was confiscated, believers were harassed, and religion was ridiculed while atheism was propagated in schools. In 1925 the government founded the League of Militant Atheists to intensify the persecution. Accordingly," ]
[ "Azerbaijan–Iran relations\nAzerbaijan–Iran relations (, ) are foreign relations between Azerbaijan and Iran. Iran has an embassy in Baku and a consulate-general in Nakhchivan City. Azerbaijan has an embassy in Tehran and a consulate-general in Tabriz. Official diplomatic relations between Azerbaijan and Iran were established after the collapse of the Soviet Union. Iran and Azerbaijan share, to a large extent, the same history, religion, ethnicity, and culture. \nThe territory of what is now called the Republic of Azerbaijan was" ]
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who wrote crazy little thing called love original artist
[ "Crazy Little Thing Called Love\n\"Crazy Little Thing Called Love\" is a song by the British rock band Queen. Written by Freddie Mercury in 1979, the track is included on their 1980 album \"The Game\", and also appears on the band's compilation album, \"Greatest Hits\" in 1981. The song peaked at number two in the UK Singles Chart in 1979, and became the group's first number-one single on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 in the US in 1980, remaining there for" ]
[ "tear them apart. The lyrics of \"Dem Haters\" portray a message about how \"haters\" try to bring people down and recommends excluding them from your life. \"Final Goodbye\" talks about a woman who wants to spend the rest of her life with a man but feels that she needs to reveal a secret before moving on. \"Crazy Little Thing Called Love\" continues the theme of love in a similar vein to \"SOS\", however, \"Crazy Little Thing Called Love\" portrays a message about being" ]
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who is the actor that plays the good dr
[ "worked out a deal and brought on David Shore, creator of the Fox medical drama \"House\", to develop the series.\nThe show is produced by Sony Pictures Television and ABC Studios, in association with production companies Shore Z Productions, 3AD, and Entermedia. David Shore serves as showrunner and Daniel Dae Kim is an executive producer for the show.\nThe series stars Freddie Highmore as Shaun Murphy, a young autistic savant surgical resident at San Jose St. Bonaventure Hospital. Antonia Thomas, Nicholas Gonzalez, Beau Garrett" ]
[ "relationship with Gens and Dr. Paul.\nDr. Ernst Paul- a professor of Judaica at the Rosenberg Institute for the Study of Judaism without Jews. He is focused on \"preserving the Jewish culture\" before the inevitable destruction of their race, and forces Kruk to help him catalog Vilna's cultural treasures. He is played by the same actor who plays Kittel.\nNumerous minor characters that may be played each by individuals or by an ensemble as small as 15, including\nthe Hasid- a fortune teller\nOoma and Judith- actresses" ]
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who plays mr coulter on when calls the heart
[ "- Erin Krakow as Elizabeth Thatcher Thornton\n- Daniel Lissing as Jack Thornton (seasons 1–5)\n- Lori Loughlin as Abigail Stanton (seasons 1–6)\n- Jack Wagner as Bill Avery\n- Martin Cummins as Henry Gowen\n- Pascale Hutton as Rosemary LeVeaux Coulter\n- Kavan Smith as Leland Coulter\n- Paul Greene as Carson Shepherd\n- Andrea Brooks as Faith Carter\nCast Recurring.\n- Clayton Chitty as Kevin Townsend\n- Erica Carroll as Dottie Ramsey\n- Mark Humphrey as Frank Hogan\n- Chelah Horsdal" ]
[ "on his elderly neighbor Mr. Horace Nebbercracker, who scares away children and confiscates their belongings that land in his front yard. After D.J.'s best friend Chowder loses his basketball on Nebbercracker's lawn, D.J. is caught attempting to retrieve it, but the enraged homeowner apparently suffers a heart attack and is taken away by ambulance. That night, D.J. gets phone calls from the house with no one there and eavesdrops on Zee's boyfriend Bones, who tells her about losing his kite on Nebbercracker's lawn when he was younger and that" ]
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