Datasets:

mteb

/

sts13-sts

like 1

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there exist a number of different possible events that may happen in the future. in most cases , there is an agent involved who has to consider which of the possible events will or should occur. a salient _ entity which is deeply involved in the event may also be mentioned .

doing as one pleases or chooses ;

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this frame contians lus which are like those of the desirability frame except the evaluee incorporates the parameter as " associated with a percieved place in a social heirarchy " for all lus. lus are not restricted to positive or negative implications .

being or characteristic of or appropriate to everyday language ;

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a recipient starts off without the theme in their possession , and then comes to possess it. although the source from which the theme came is logically necessary , the recipient and its changing relationship to the theme is profiled .

win something through one 's efforts ;

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this frame concerns a specific subset of instances of a type which are evaluated in terms of their similarity to a conceptual prototype of the type. the judgment of exemplariness may be made along a certain domain .

a standard or typical example ;

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this frame contains words that describe an item 's static position on a scale with respect to some property variable .

lacking in specific resources , qualities or substances ;

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this frames describes a perceiver who fails to keep sight of a theme. the focus of this frame is the perceiver , which appears in subject position. this frame contrasts with the opposing perspective in losing _ track _ of _ perceiver , where the perceiver is the object and the theme is the subject .

place ( something ) where one cannot find it again ;

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a person takes leave from his or her routine activity ( such as work or school ) for a duration of time. the duration can be any length of time , as long as the absence is temporary .

failure to be present

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a trigger elicits a response. the response may either be some kind of action meant to address the trigger event or an expressed judgment of the trigger event .

meet by design ; be present at the arrival of ;

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a text is an entity that contains linguistic , symbolic information on a topic , created by an author at the time _ of _ creation. it may be a physical entity that is made of a certain material etc. it may be constructed for an honoree .

an account of the series of events making up a person 's life

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an offerer indicates that he or she is able and willing to give a theme to a potential _ recipient. in the absence of further qualifications , it is often understood that the potential _ recipient accepts the theme .

provide ( usually but not necessarily food ) ;

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this frame covers words that name locations as defined politically , or administratively .

territory over which rule or control is exercised ;

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an agent actively ( yet not always with success ) attempts to keep an event from taking place. this event is ( usually ) an urge which encourages the action that the agent wishes to prevent .

abstain from doing ; always used with a negative ;

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lus in this frame denote a scenario in which a client arranges to retain the services of an organization at a later date .

engage for a performance ;

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the words in this frame describe a period of time , as opposed to a point in time .

the period during which something is functional ( as between birth and death ) ;

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an agent has attempted to achieve a goal , and the actual outcome of the agent 's action has been resolved , so that it either specifically matches the agent 's intent ( e.g. success ) or does not match it ( e.g. failure ) .

having succeeded or being marked by a favorable outcome ;

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a cognizer has a judgment of an evaluee , expressing how high or low their regard for the evaluee is .

come to believe on the basis of emotion , intuitions , or indefinite grounds ;

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a controlling _ entity is in conscious control over a dependent _ entity , dependent _ situation , or dependent _ variable .

discipline in personal and social activities ;

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this is the primary frame evoked by the cardinal numbers .

a concept of quantity involving zero and units ;

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this frame has to do with people ( the residents ) residing in locations , sometimes with a co-resident .

inhabit or live in ; be an inhabitant of ;

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a speaker realizes a sign , usually a linguistic one , in some formal _ realization. the formal _ realization may be described as correct or incorrect in a judgment expression , or it may be partially indicated as a part _ of _ form. manner may be used as a more general indication of the formal _ realization

( phonetics ) an individual sound unit of speech without concern as to whether or not it is a phoneme of some language

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a living entity intends a tool to be able to fulfill a generic purpose. the material from which the tool is created can be something natural or something manmade , including another tool .

what something is used for ;

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this frame describes a sufferer who experiences the loss of someone through death. the lus in this frame imply a strong emotional connection between the sufferer and the deceased .

suffer the loss of a person through death or removal ;

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this frame contains ( transparent ) nouns that are units of measurement for time. the frame elements are count , unit and process. in this frame , we will not annotate deictic , calendric uses of nouns like week , month , etc. as in " next week , this month , in the 21st century " .

a period of time considered as a resource under your control and sufficient to accomplish something ;

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while in motion , an impactor makes sudden , forcible contact with the impactee , or two impactors both move , mutually making forcible contact .

hit against ; come into sudden contact with ;

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a customer requests an entity from a supplier. the customer can order the entity himself or via a medium .

a request for something to be made , supplied , or served ;

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this frame concerns people being in an altered mental state that is induced by an intoxicant .

slightly and pleasantly intoxicated from alcohol or a drug ( especially marijuana )

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in this frame a group of individuals intentionally come together to form a group. alternatively , a grammatically more prominent party _ 1 assembles with a party _ 2 , expressed as an oblique phrase. if this asymmetric construal is chosen , purpose only relates to party _ 1 .

satisfy a condition or restriction ;

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this frame contains nouns denoting aggregates of individuals. the aggregates may be described by an aggregateproperty .

a group of people ( often temporary ) having a common purpose ;

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there is a gradable amount of light in a particular location. in some cases the source of light may be indicated instead of the location. the negetive lus in this frame can be used metaphorically to describe time periods which can be characterized as bad or lacking in awareness , as shown in the following examples

devoid of or deficient in light or brightness ; shadowed or black ;

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a customer requests an entity from a supplier. the customer can order the entity himself or via a medium .

a commercial document used to request someone to supply something in return for payment and providing specifications and quantities ;

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a recordable sequence of events is associated with a given topic .

the continuum of events occurring in succession leading from the past to the present and even into the future ;

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an entity is in a specified state. when not explicitly specified , the state usually concerns the entity 's health , repair of functioning. the state is also often assessed with an evaluation and it may be specified to apply only to a particular parameter of the entity .

the way something is with respect to its main attributes ;

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this frame contains words that describe how potent a chemical is .

having a strong physiological or chemical effect ;

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this frame describes intentionally formed human social groups ( here termed organizations ) with some definite structure and members. they may be relatively informal , consisting only of a group of individuals who are aware of who is and who is not a fellow member , or they may be complex and long-lasting , such as the roman catholic church or the conservative party .

a committee having supervisory powers ;

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this frame contains words that describe an item 's static position on a scale with respect to some property variable .

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount ;

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a benefactor confers a beneficial _ situation to a beneficiary. unlike in commerce _ scenario , the recipient is not necessarily required to pay for the good or service that they receive. therefore , the element of benevolence is profiled. dual fe-layer annotation

financial assistance in time of need

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an entity is considered worthy of mention for their ability or influence among some type of similar entities. the entity need not be well-known or famous , though if it is , it may be stated by its name only. their worth may be restricted to a time or place .

of major significance or importance ;

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these are words referring to control by a leader over a particular entity ( the governed ) or an activity. the frame contains both nouns referring to a title or position ( e.g. director , king , president ) , and verbs describing the action of leadership ( e.g. rule , reign ) . with verbs , it is possible to mention the role played by the leader ( often a name of a leading position , e.g. , king )

exercise authority over ; as of nations ;

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an object theme moves in the direction of a goal. the goal may be expressed or it may be understood from context , but its is always implied by the verb itself .

succeed in reaching ; arrive at ;

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this frame contains words that describe a set of individuals which possess some commonality , generally a common attribute .

belonging to or participated in by a community as a whole ; public ;

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an employee has a position doing work in a particular field , or doing work on a particular task , for which an employer gives compensation to the employee .

the occupation for which you are paid ;

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a current _ instance of a certain type is under discussion. this instance is evaluated as being the same instance or a different instance from a previous _ instance encountered in a previous _ context .

unlike in nature or quality or form or degree ;

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this frame contains words that denote kinship relations. in annotating the directional uses of these words , we use the standard terms from anthropology , ego and alter. matilde is gilberto 's cousin once removed

a social unit living together ;

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the entity interacts with the theme with the effect of moving of the theme .

( physiology ) regulation or maintenance of a function or action or reflex etc ;

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a theme traverses a trajectory. this trajectory consists of a source , path , and goal. if the theme is sentient , the anticipated trajectory will usually be equivalent to the planned trajectory. if the the theme is non-sentient the anticipated trajectory will usually be the result of various forces acting upon the theme .

a line leading to a place or point ;

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this frame contains verbs and nouns that communicate the act of a speaker to address a message to some addressee using language. a number of the words can be used performatively , such as declare and insist .

make a proposal , declare a plan for something ;

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an entity changes from a prior _ state to a post _ state in a sequence leading to improvement .

a process in which something passes by degrees to a different stage ( especially a more advanced or mature stage ) ;

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an experiencer actualizes a certain pattern of behavior , a lifestyle , which persists for a significant period of time in the experiencer 's life and is recognized as part of his character or normal routine. the lifestyle is not necessarily realized intentionally , and may just be the result of circumstance .

lead a certain kind of life ; live in a certain style ;

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a certain idiosyncrasy belongs to an entity distinguishing it from other entities .

unique or specific to a person or thing or category ;

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this frame describes a particular instance of an event .

an instance or single occasion for some event ;

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an entity has a temperature characterized by the target. the temperature is a value of the temperature attribute. note that in this frame , the entity does not experience the temperature , but is merely described as being in a certain externally verifiable state. is not in frame but rather in subjective _ temperature

having or producing a comfortable and agreeable degree of heat or imparting or maintaining heat ;

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this frame contains nouns denoting aggregates of individuals. the aggregates may be described by an aggregateproperty .

a collection of things sharing a common attribute ;

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an agent occupies a role in some institution. this roleis ( usually ) temporary and can be occupied by other entities at different periods of time. it is common for a duration of the role to be mentionned .

do duty or hold offices ; serve in a specific function ;

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a figure is located relative to a ground location. the location of the figure may be further specified by its distance from a reference location ( generally , the deictic center ) and the direction in which the figure lies from a reference location ( generally , the deictic center ) .

be adjacent or come together ;

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this frames describes a social event where there may or may not be a permanent or semi-permanent relationship between participants. additionally , participants in this frame are expressed in one representative fe , attendees. note the difference between this frame and social _ event _ individuals , where participants are grammatically separated .

a participant in a date ;

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this frame contains items which , when manipulated , alter the funtion of some device , internal or external .

a mechanism that controls the operation of a machine ;

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this frame describes a general situation in which an owner either increases or decreases their amount of a possession. the increase or decrease may either be physical or metaphorical .

fail to keep or to maintain ; cease to have , either physically or in an abstract sense ;

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an entity is integrated into a vehicle as a part of a ( possibly unexpressed ) whole which may refer to the whole vehicle or merely to a sub-part of the vehicle .

a transparent opening in a vehicle that allow vision out of the sides or back ; usually is capable of being opened

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this frame contains words that describe specific aspects of a color. the degree to which the color being discussed deviates from the prototype may be marked. the description may also target a specific aspect of color .

( used of color ) having a dark hue ;

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a record that contains a permanent account of data. this record may be maintained by a recorder for a certain entity .

a record in which commercial accounts are recorded ;

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this frame covers words for body _ part ( s ) ( bp ) belonging to a possessor ( poss ) , which may be characterized by a descriptor ( desc ) . the location of the bp may be identified in terms of its attachment or its orientational _ location. a subregion of a bp may also be indicated .

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear ;

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an agent performs a response action in consequence of a trigger event. in many cases , a non-agentive responding _ entity causes the response after the trigger occurs .

contend against an opponent in a sport , game , or battle ;

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a protagonist is in the dynamic , maintained state of being alive or has exited this state .

the condition of living or the state of being alive ;

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an agent acts so as to be the strongest force , or most important causal factor in some situation , to the exclusion of other competing actors .

be larger in number , quantity , power , status or importance ;

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an entity aids in the successful completion of a purpose. its degree of utility may also be expressed. some of the lexical units in this frame ( e.g. great , good ) can only express permanent , generic states of the entity .

of good quality and condition ; solidly built ;

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an agent causes an impactor to make sudden , forcible contact with an impactee , or manipulates two ( or more ) impactors so that they make mutual forcible contact .

drive something violently into a location ;

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an experiencer senses different degrees of warmth that may or may not be related to the ambient temperature. the level of warmth is usually compared against the experiencer 's subjective standard of comfort .

having or producing a comfortable and agreeable degree of heat or imparting or maintaining heat ;

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a protagonist is in the dynamic , maintained state of being alive or has exited this state .

have life , be alive ;

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a prisoner is punished for committing a crime by being confined to a prison for a specified period of time .

spend time in prison or in a labor camp ;

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in this frame a speaker asks an addressee for something , or to carry out some action .

give instructions to or direct somebody to do something with authority ;

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the temperature in a certain environment , determined by time and place , is specified .

having or producing a comfortable and agreeable degree of heat or imparting or maintaining heat ;

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a state _ of _ affairs is evaluated as good ( or bad ) , against a background assumption that previously , the state _ of _ affairs was thought to be unlikely to occur. the state _ of _ affairs holds for a particular protagonist .

deserving or inciting pity ;

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an agent makes use of a means ( either an action or a ( system of ) entities standing in for the action ) in order to achieve a purpose . ( this frame may be broadened to include non-agentive intermediate actions . )

how a result is obtained or an end is achieved ;

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an developer develops a product , in some cases for a company .

act of improving by expanding or enlarging or refining ;

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a text is an entity that contains linguistic , symbolic information on a topic , created by an author at the time _ of _ creation. it may be a physical entity that is made of a certain material etc. it may be constructed for an honoree .

a record or narrative description of past events ;

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an influencing _ variable , an influencing _ situation , or an influencing _ entity has an influence on a dependent _ entity , dependent _ variable , or a dependent _ situation. compare to subjective _ influence. words in objective _ influence are used to make claims about correlations in the world , where words in subjective _ influence are used to explain emotional impacts made on cognizers .

the effect of one thing ( or person ) on another ;

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an entity is able to exert a force of the magnitude specified by the target .

having little impact ;

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this frame is concerned with transparent nouns denoting a piece of a substance. also present is piece _ prop which is a property of the piece , e.g. relating to its size .

a printed circuit that can be inserted into expansion slots in a computer to increase the computer 's capabilities

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a speaker addresses an audience on a particular topic. the audience is generally passive , although for many types of address ( including academic talks and press conferences ) , a discussion or question-answer period is virtually always required .

narrate or give a detailed account of ;

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the word ( s ) in this frame detail a particular moment in time.these often occur with demonstratives such as this and that .

the specified day of the month ;

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this frame is concerned with nouns denoting a part or parts of a whole entity . the part is not defined relative to the whole 's orientation , center , or edge and is not ordered. we also annotate properties of the part , e.g. relating to its size .

( music ) the section of a composition or movement ( especially in sonata form ) where the major musical themes are developed and elaborated

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an entity is designed for or exists to perform an activity or fulfill a role .

serve a purpose , role , or function ;

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a place defined by an owner .

the land on which real estate is located ;

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a law regulates activities or states of affairs within a jurisdiction , dictating what required states should be the case and what forbidden states should not. often it also indicates negative consequences for individuals that violate it , and these negative consequences are generally enforced by some official authority. they may or may not be created by some official legislative body .

a body of rules followed by an assembly

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the authorities put a prisoner in prison as punishment for an offense .

the period of time a prisoner is imprisoned ;

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ambient conditions of temperature , precipitation , windiness , and sunniness pertain at a certain place and time. further specification of the conditions that pertain may also be indicated .

free of clouds or rain ;

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an individual or group ( practitioner ) or a part of their work life ( work ) is defined professionally by the activity that they typically engage in. alternatively , the activity may be indicated by a salient _ entity conventionally associated with it .

the discipline that records and interprets past events involving human beings ;

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a particular piece of information is evaluated for its accuracy. the degree of correctness may also be expressed. the source of information may also metonymically stand in for the information .

consistent with fact or reality ; not false ;

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this frame contains adjectives and nouns that describe the truth or sincerity of communication. these words , analogously to behaver-evaluating words , can apply either to speakers or to the messages they produce. they can occur with about-pps expressing topic .

worthy of being depended on ;

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this frame is for objects , physical or otherwise , which are used to grant access to some location or function .

a sequence of numbers or letters that opens a combination lock ;

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an entity has the ability to contain a theme .

be used by ; as of a utility ;

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this frame contains words that denote kinship relations. in annotating the directional uses of these words , we use the standard terms from anthropology , ego and alter. matilde is gilberto 's cousin once removed

family based on male descent ;

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two individuals , the subordinate and the superior have a relationship such that the subordinate generally follows orders given by the superior and has the best interests of the superior in mind .

work for or be a servant to ;

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lus in this frame denote a period of time in which an enabled _ action becomes possible. the duration of this time period can be both exact and inexact. an agent who performs the enabled _ action may be mentioned as well .

the time period that is considered best for starting or finishing something ;

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this frame is concerned with words that describe a person based on a salient part of their body .

( used of hair or skin ) pale or light-colored ; ;

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in this frame , there is a part of a whole in which the part is defined with respect to the canonical or inherent orientation of the whole. in cases where the target is an adjective , it has a special relationship with the noun that it modifies such that a phrase which is a syntactic argument of the noun is semantically available to fill the argument structure of the adjective , as in

the striking or working surface of an implement

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an event takes place at a place and time .

a recent event that has some relevance for the present situation ;

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there is a certain physical distance within which some other entity can participate in an event ( typically perception or manipulation ) with the participant. alternatively , the event may be indicated metonymically by a instrument . [ note the connection with * distance , sufficiency , and capability. words in this frame can generally be paraphrased " close enough to be able to " . ]

a range of mental vision ;

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in this frame a part is part of a larger whole comprised of parts that are ordered. the parts can be ordered temporally ( first to last and vice versa ) or vertically ( down to up and vice versa ) . the part can be modified by the part _ prop or the number of the part can be given by ordinality .

a major division of a long written composition ;

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a competitor claims a prize as a result of the outcome of their participation in a competition .

be the winner in a contest or competition ; be victorious ;