Patent Document

FIELD OF THE INVENTION 
       [0001]    The present invention relates generally to the field of building assemblies and, more particularly, to ready-to-assemble building assemblies and kits for efficiently erecting and installing aesthetic custom building extensions such as porticos, window dormers, chimney structures, roofing systems, and the like. 
       BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
       [0002]    Portico structures have traditionally been utilized to provide shelter and cover at entranceways of buildings and homes for centuries. A portico is generally comprised of a roofed space, porch, or walkway that is typically open on at least one side and usually positioned at an entranceway to a building or home. These entranceways are often bounded or supported by at least one row of columns, brackets or pillars. Porticos add an aesthetic as well as functional element to buildings or structures. Some well-known examples of classical porticos include the East Portico of the United States Capital building and the Pantheon in Rome. In addition to supplementing a building&#39;s facade with an often bold, yet elegant, architectural element, the addition of a portico may drastically augment the building&#39;s market value. Portico extensions also function to aid in the protection from inclement or oppressive weather, including wind, rain, and snow, as well as to provide a cool, shaded area for leisurely access to a building. In this regard, porticos may serve a similar purpose as canopies, overhangs, awnings, and porches. 
         [0003]    Various products and systems for enhancing building structures are well known in the art. For example, U.S. Pat. Nos. 4,945,624 and 4,796,393, entitled “Method of Forming and Assembling Decorative Awning and Building Facia” to Toti (hereinafter “Toti”) disclose a metal awning assembly comprising separate panel sections with edges that snap together for quick assembly. A sheet of thin gauge metal is disposed between each individual panel section. Male and female rib sections hook together to hold the panel sections together. 
         [0004]    Although Toti&#39;s awning is quick and easy to assembly, it does not provide a durable, permanent addition to a building or home. In addition, the thin gauge metal and overhang design of Toti&#39;s assembly provide inadequate protection from inclement weather. Moreover, the awning structure design disclosed by Toti does not provide an aesthetically pleasing addition to an existing home or building that would increase the structure&#39;s value. The awning structure also does not come in kit form for ease of installation on-site. 
         [0005]    As another example, U.S. Pat. No. 5,299,395, entitled “Canopy Structure and Method of Assembly” to Smith et al. (hereinafter “Smith”) discloses a canopy overhang for a door or window. The canopy includes a frame assembly, a roof-trim assembly, and a pair of channels vertically mounted between the girts on the inside of a building wall. The roof-trim assembly is mounted within the frame assembly and includes a canopy panel with an eave trim on each side. 
         [0006]    Similar to the awnings disclosed by Toti, the canopy structure disclosed by Smith is not a durable, permanent addition to a building. The canopy also only provides minimal protection from inclement weather and does not come in a partially assembled kit for simple installation by consumers with little construction experience. 
         [0007]    Many techniques have also been utilized to reduce building costs associated with erecting home additions, refurbishments, or replacements. Traditionally, conventional building construction involves a labor intensive process including skilled workers and laborers. In addition, a significant amount of time and effort is typically expended by these skilled artisans to build, erect, and install home improvements and structural additions. This labor and time-intensive process may make many home improvement projects complex, not worthwhile, or impractical. As a result, systems and methods exist for simplifying the building process by delivering prefabricating building structures in kit form. 
         [0008]    For example, U.S. Patent Application Publication 2004/0187414, entitled “Prefabricated Building System” to Brochu (hereinafter “Brochu”) discloses a prefabricated metal building structure with a concrete base. A plurality of studs extends up from the concrete base to form wall sections. Rafters are disposed between opposed wall sections and support a sheet metal roof covering. Brochu also discloses a building system kit including many of the building components in partially-assembled form. The building system kit may be easily delivered to the construction location and assembled on-site. 
         [0009]    Although Brochu discloses a system for simplifying the building process, Brochu&#39;s building structure is a basic four wall shed-type structure. This structure does not provide an aesthetically pleasing or architectural design. In addition, although Brochu&#39;s prefabricated building is rigid enough to resist natural elements, such as high wind, it does not contemplate a portico-type addition to be installed around an existing entranceway to a building or home. 
         [0010]    As another example, U.S. Pat. No. 5,447,000, entitled “Prefabricated Building Kit” to Larsen (hereinafter referred to as “Larsen”) discloses a containerized prefabricated building kit allowing the container to be transported as a standard shipping container. A shelter building is erected from the building kit comprising plywood and wooden beams for the roofing support, wall panels, and floor. Elongated beams form the frame edges of the building structure, which may exhibit a floor area many times larger than the floor area of the kit. 
         [0011]    Although the Larsen building kit permits the construction of a simple structure through the use of a building kit, like the Brochu system, the Larsen kit does not provide a portico extension design utilizing quality architectural features and components. In addition, Larsen&#39;s building kit allows a simple building shelter composed of plywood and beams, however, Larsen does not contemplate an aesthetic home addition that can augment a building&#39;s value. 
         [0012]    Thus, a clear need exists for a high-quality, inexpensive, and aesthetic portico extension assembly that is simple to construct and easy to install by individuals with little or no construction experience. The need also exists for a kit or set of component parts for quickly and efficiently erecting a portico extension with quality architectural features on-site. This portico extension may add aesthetic value as well as market value to a home or building. 
       BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
       [0013]    The preferred embodiment of the present invention is directed to a system and method for quickly and easily assembling an aesthetically pleasing portico extension around a door or entranceway to a building. While the preferred embodiment is directed to an improved portico kit system, it will be readily apparent to one of ordinary skill in the art that such specific teachings and instrumentalities apply to various other building structures or extensions thereof including such structures as window assemblies, window dormer systems, decking structures, and like building appendages. The system and method disclosed herein is developed to effectively reduce building costs associated with erecting home and business structures, home and business additions, home and business refurbishments, or home and business replacements, or other similar modifications to various building structures. Typically, such construction, modifications, etc. of building structures involve labor intensive processes utilizing such expensive resources as skilled artisans, workers, and laborers. These skilled personnel expend a significant amount of time and effort to build and install the aforementioned improvements and structural additions resulting in disruptions to homeowners and business owners as well as added expense to a construction project. 
         [0014]    Thus, the system of the present invention reduces the effort and time required to build and install certain structures by providing a series of prefabricated component parts for the assembly of various structures. In particular, disclosed is a portico assembly kit capable of being attached to the façade of an adjoining structure, positioned within close proximity thereto, or constructed as a free standing structure such as that of a garden-type arch or gable. The kit-form structure is attached to the adjoining structure with common attachment mechanisms commonly used in the art such as nails, screws, plugs, dowels, straps, bolts, fasteners, adhesives, etc. constructed of various metals, plastics, wood, ceramic, etc. The portico system comprises an upper housing consisting of two planar surfaces affixed at an apex for providing above-head protection. The system includes framing members such as beams, joists, ties, blocking, cutout tie, columns, sheathing or any other structural member now known or contemplated within the art for supporting the planar member of the upper housing. This upper housing is supported by a plurality of columns of various shapes and sizes depending on the dimensions of the structure, materials utilized in the structure, and the aesthetic aspects of the assembled system. Thus, the method for manufacturing the kit allows for the construction of the assembly in a variety of prefabricated architectural designs with various aesthetic elements. Typically, the columns abut the upper housing at a particular point based on the desired support required to sufficiently construct the system and terminate at an opposite end at a foundation. The foundation may be constructed of various materials such as concrete, stone, wood, compacted soil or other surface commonly found outside a doorway. 
         [0015]    Thus, in accordance with the foregoing objects, there is provided a portico kit comprising a pre-cut frame, columns, trim, and finish materials to be assembled and mounted around an entranceway to a building structure. The portico extension components are packaged in a deliverable package, or kit. The kit also includes easy-to-follow instructions bundled within the portico components for quick and simple construction and installation of the portico extension. 
     
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
         [0016]    A further understanding of the present invention can be obtained by reference to a preferred embodiment as well as various alternate embodiments as set forth in the illustrations of the accompanying drawings. Although the illustrated embodiments are merely exemplary of systems for carrying out the present invention, both the organization and method of operation of the invention, in general, together with further objectives and advantages thereof, may be more easily understood by reference to the drawings and the following description. The drawings are not intended to limit the scope of this invention, which is set forth with particularity in the claims as appended or as subsequently amended, but merely to clarify and exemplify the specific methods and instrumentalities disclosed. 
           [0017]    For a more complete understanding of the present invention, reference is now made to the following drawings in which: 
           [0018]      FIG. 1  depicts the general method of assembly of final assembly  1 A including the various steps of Structure  1 B, Connections  1 C, Enclosure  1 D, Finish  1 E, and Accessories  1 F—“SCEFA” in accordance with the present invention; 
           [0019]      FIG. 2A  depicts a front perspective view of the final assembly of a high arch portico kit with a single column on each side of the structure in accordance with the preferred embodiment of the present invention; 
           [0020]      FIG. 2B  depicts a front perspective view of the STRUCTURE stage of assembly of a high arch portico kit with a single column on each side of the structure in accordance with the preferred embodiment of the present invention; 
           [0021]      FIG. 2C  depicts a front perspective view of the CONNECTIONS stage of assembly of a high arch portico kit with a single column on each side of the structure in accordance with the preferred embodiment of the present invention; 
           [0022]      FIG. 2D  depicts a front perspective view of the ENCLOSURE stage of assembly of a high arch portico kit with a single column on each side of the structure in accordance with the preferred embodiment of the present invention; 
           [0023]      FIG. 2E  depicts a front perspective view of the FINISH and trim stage of assembly of a high arch portico kit with a single column on each side of the structure in accordance with the preferred embodiment of the present invention; 
           [0024]      FIG. 2F  depicts a front perspective view of the ACCESSORIES stage of assembly of a high arch portico kit with a single column on each side of the structure in accordance with the preferred embodiment of the present invention; 
           [0025]      FIG. 3  depicts a front perspective view of a high portico assembly kit in accordance with a first alternate embodiment of the preferred embodiment of the present invention; 
           [0026]      FIG. 4  depicts a front perspective view of a high arch paired column portico attached to or abutting façade of building in accordance with a second alternate embodiment of the preferred embodiment of the present invention; 
           [0027]      FIG. 5  depicts a front perspective view of a low arch small portico kit with semi-ovular assembly attached to façade of building in accordance with a third alternate embodiment of the preferred embodiment of the present invention; 
           [0028]      FIG. 6  depicts a front perspective view of a low arch single column portico kit with semi-ovular assembly attached to façade of building in accordance with a fourth alternate embodiment of the preferred embodiment of the present invention; 
           [0029]      FIG. 7  depicts a front perspective view of a low arch paired column portico kit with semi-ovular assembly attached to façade of building in accordance with a fifth alternate embodiment of the preferred embodiment of the present invention; 
           [0030]      FIG. 8A  depicts an elevated perspective view of an assembled rectangular pediment wall-type portico kit with single supporting front columns and decorative rear columns on each side of the structure in accordance with an alternate embodiment of the present invention; 
           [0031]      FIG. 8B  depicts an elevated perspective view of the STRUCTURE stage of an assembled rectangular pediment wall-type portico kit with single supporting front columns and decorative rear columns on each side of the structure in accordance with an alternate embodiment of the present invention; 
           [0032]      FIG. 8C  depicts an elevated perspective view of the CONNECTIONS stage of an assembled rectangular pediment wall-type portico kit with single supporting front columns and decorative rear columns on each side of the structure in accordance with an alternate embodiment of the present invention; 
           [0033]      FIG. 8D  depicts an elevated perspective view of the ENCLOSURE stage of an assembled rectangular pediment wall-type portico kit with single supporting front columns and decorative rear columns on each side of the structure in accordance with an alternate embodiment of the present invention; 
           [0034]      FIG. 8E  depicts an elevated perspective view of the FINISH and trim stage of an assembled rectangular pediment wall-type portico kit with single supporting front columns and decorative rear columns on each side of the structure in accordance with an alternate embodiment of the present invention; 
           [0035]      FIG. 8F  depicts an elevated perspective view of the ACCESSORIES stage of an assembled rectangular pediment wall-type portico kit with single supporting front columns and decorative rear columns on each side of the structure in accordance with an alternate embodiment of the present invention; 
           [0036]      FIG. 9  depicts a front perspective view of wall type small rectangular pediment portico with decorative railing in accordance with an alternate embodiment of the present invention; 
           [0037]      FIG. 10  depicts a front perspective view of a large wall type pediment portico with paired columns positioned symmetrically around entryway with rectangular structure in accordance with an alternate embodiment of the present invention; 
           [0038]      FIG. 11  depicts a front perspective view of small wall type shed roof portico in accordance with an alternate embodiment of the present invention; 
           [0039]      FIG. 12  depicts a front perspective view of wall type shed roof portico kit with single columns in accordance with an alternate embodiment of the present invention; 
           [0040]      FIG. 13  depicts a front perspective view of wall type shed roof double column portico kit in accordance with an alternate embodiment of the present invention; 
           [0041]      FIG. 14A  depicts an worms eye view of a full assembly wall type gable portico modular kit with single supporting front columns and decorative rear columns on each side of the structure in accordance with an alternate embodiment of the present invention; 
           [0042]      FIG. 14B  depicts a worms eye view of the STRUCTURE stage of an assembled wall type gable portico modular kit with single supporting front columns and decorative rear columns on each side of the structure in accordance with an alternate embodiment of the present invention; 
           [0043]      FIG. 14C  depicts a worms eye view of the CONNECTIONS stage of an assembled wall type gable portico modular kit with single supporting front columns and decorative rear columns on each side of the structure in accordance with an alternate embodiment of the present invention; 
           [0044]      FIG. 14D  depicts a worms eye view of the ENCLOSURE stage of an assembled wall type gable portico modular kit with single supporting front columns and decorative rear columns on each side of the structure in accordance with an alternate embodiment of the present invention; 
           [0045]      FIG. 14E  depicts a worms eye view of the FINISH and trim stage of an assembled wall type gable portico modular kit with single supporting front columns and decorative rear columns on each side of the structure in accordance with an alternate embodiment of the present invention; 
           [0046]      FIG. 14F  depicts a worms eye view of the ACCESSORIES stage of an assembled wall type gable portico modular kit with single supporting front columns and decorative rear columns on each side of the structure in accordance with an alternate embodiment of the present invention; 
           [0047]      FIG. 15  depicts a front perspective view of a small wall type gable portico kit constructed in STRUCTURE, CONNECTIONS, ENCLOSURE, FINISH, and ACCESSORIES stages in accordance with an alternate embodiment of the present invention; 
           [0048]      FIG. 16  depicts a front perspective view of a wall type gable portico kit with paired columns constructed in STRUCTURE, CONNECTIONS, ENCLOSURE, FINISH, and ACCESSORIES stages in accordance with an alternate embodiment of the present invention; 
           [0049]      FIG. 17  depicts a front perspective view of a wall type hip roof portico modular kit with single columns constructed in STRUCTURE, CONNECTIONS, ENCLOSURE, FINISH, and ACCESSORIES stages in accordance with an alternate embodiment of the present invention; 
           [0050]      FIG. 18  depicts a front perspective view of a small wall type hip roof portico kit constructed in STRUCTURE, CONNECTIONS, ENCLOSURE, FINISH, and ACCESSORIES stages in accordance with an alternate embodiment of the present invention; 
           [0051]      FIG. 19  depicts a front perspective view of a wall type hip roof portico kit with paired columns constructed in STRUCTURE, CONNECTIONS, ENCLOSURE, FINISH, and ACCESSORIES stages in accordance with an alternate embodiment of the present invention; 
           [0052]      FIG. 20  depicts a front perspective view of a small wall type vault portico kit constructed in STRUCTURE, CONNECTIONS, ENCLOSURE, FINISH, and ACCESSORIES stages in accordance with an alternate embodiment of the present invention; 
           [0053]      FIG. 21A  depicts a side perspective view of a full assembly wall type box bay gable window modular kit in accordance with an alternate embodiment of the present invention; 
           [0054]      FIG. 21B  depicts a side perspective view of the STRUCTURE stage of an assembled wall type box bay gable window modular kit in accordance with an alternate embodiment of the present invention; 
           [0055]      FIG. 21C  depicts a side perspective view of the CONNECTIONS stage of an assembled wall type box bay gable window modular kit in accordance with an alternate embodiment of the present invention; 
           [0056]      FIG. 21D  depicts a side perspective view of the ENCLOSURE stage of an assembled wall type box bay gable window modular kit in accordance with an alternate embodiment of the present invention; 
           [0057]      FIG. 21E  depicts a side perspective view of the FINISH and trim stage of an assembled wall type box bay gable window modular kit in accordance with an alternate embodiment of the present invention; 
           [0058]      FIG. 21F  depicts a side perspective view of the ACCESSORIES stage of an assembled wall type box bay gable window modular kit in accordance with an alternate embodiment of the present invention; 
           [0059]      FIG. 22  depicts a front perspective view of a wall type box bay vault window unit modular kit in accordance with an alternate embodiment of the present invention; 
           [0060]      FIG. 23  depicts a front perspective view of a wall type box bay pediment double window unit modular kit in accordance with an alternate embodiment of the present invention; 
           [0061]      FIG. 24  depicts a front perspective view of a wall type box bay shed roof double window unit modular kit in accordance with an alternate embodiment of the present invention; 
           [0062]      FIG. 25  depicts a front perspective view of a wall type box bay hip roof triple French-style door unit with triple transom windows modular kit in accordance with an alternate embodiment of the present invention; 
           [0063]      FIG. 26  depicts a front perspective view of a wall type roof chimney modular kit composed of a stone veneer in accordance with an alternate embodiment of the present invention; 
           [0064]      FIG. 27A  depicts a birds eye view of a full assembly chimney modular kit in accordance with an alternate embodiment of the present invention; 
           [0065]      FIG. 27B  depicts a birds eye view of the STRUCTURE stage of an assembled chimney modular kit in accordance with an alternate embodiment of the present invention; 
           [0066]      FIG. 27C  depicts a birds eye view of the CONNECTIONS stage of an assembled chimney modular kit in accordance with an alternate embodiment of the present invention; 
           [0067]      FIG. 27D  depicts a birds eye view of the ENCLOSURE stage of an assembled chimney modular kit in accordance with an alternate embodiment of the present invention; 
           [0068]      FIG. 27E  depicts a birds eye view of the FINISH and trim stage of an assembled chimney modular kit in accordance with an alternate embodiment of the present invention; 
           [0069]      FIG. 27F  depicts a birds eye view of the ACCESSORIES stage of an assembled chimney modular kit in accordance with an alternate embodiment of the present invention; 
           [0070]      FIG. 28  depicts a front perspective view of a roof type cupola kit constructed in STRUCTURE, CONNECTIONS, ENCLOSURE, FINISH, and ACCESSORIES stages in accordance with an alternate embodiment of the present invention; 
           [0071]      FIG. 29  depicts a front perspective view of a roof type gable roof oblong widow walk constructed in STRUCTURE, CONNECTIONS, ENCLOSURE, FINISH, and ACCESSORIES stages in accordance with an alternate embodiment of the present invention; 
           [0072]      FIG. 30  depicts a front perspective view of a roof type angled widow walk modular kit constructed in STRUCTURE, CONNECTIONS, ENCLOSURE, FINISH, and ACCESSORIES stages in accordance with an alternate embodiment of the present invention; 
           [0073]      FIG. 31  depicts a front perspective view of a roof type arch/eyebrow dormer single window modular kit constructed in STRUCTURE, CONNECTIONS, ENCLOSURE, FINISH, and ACCESSORIES stages in accordance with an alternate embodiment of the present invention; 
           [0074]      FIG. 32  depicts a front perspective view of a roof type pediment dormer single window unit modular kit constructed in STRUCTURE, CONNECTIONS, ENCLOSURE, FINISH, and ACCESSORIES stages in accordance with an alternate embodiment of the present invention; 
           [0075]      FIG. 33  depicts a front perspective view of a hip roof type dormer double window modular kit constructed in STRUCTURE, CONNECTIONS, ENCLOSURE, FINISH, and ACCESSORIES stages in accordance with an alternate embodiment of the present invention; 
           [0076]      FIG. 34A  depicts a birds eye view of a full assembly of roof assembly dormer kit in finished form attached to roof of a particular building in accordance with an alternate embodiment of the present invention; 
           [0077]      FIG. 34B  depicts a birds eye view of the STRUCTURE stage of a full assembly of a roof assembly dormer kit attached to roof of a particular building in accordance with an alternate embodiment of the present invention; 
           [0078]      FIG. 34C  depicts a birds eye view of the CONNECTIONS stage of a full assembly of a roof assembly dormer kit attached to roof of a particular building in accordance with an alternate embodiment of the present invention; 
           [0079]      FIG. 34D  depicts a birds eye view of the ENCLOSURE stage of a full assembly of a roof assembly dormer kit attached to roof of a particular building in accordance with an alternate embodiment of the present invention; 
           [0080]      FIG. 34E  depicts a birds eye view of the FINISH and trim stage of a full assembly of a roof assembly dormer kit attached to roof of a particular building in accordance with an alternate embodiment of the present invention; and 
           [0081]      FIG. 34F  depicts a birds eye view of the ACCESSORIES stage of a full assembly of a roof assembly dormer kit attached to roof of a particular building in accordance with an alternate embodiment of the present invention. 
       
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS 
       [0082]    As required, a detailed illustrative embodiment of the present invention is disclosed herein. However, techniques, systems, and operating structures in accordance with the present invention may be embodied in a wide variety of forms and modes, some of which may be quite different from those in the disclosed embodiment. Consequently, the specific structural and functional details disclosed herein are merely representative, yet in that regard, they are deemed to afford the best embodiment for the purposes of disclosure and to provide a basis for the claims herein, which define the scope of the present invention. The following presents a detailed description of a preferred embodiment (as well as some alternative embodiments) of the present invention. 
         [0083]    Referring to the drawings wherein like numerals indicate like elements throughout, there is shown in  FIG. 1  the primary method of construction for a portico final assembly. In particular,  FIG. 1  depicts the final assembly of the portico structure  1 A. Stages  1 B,  1 C,  1 D,  1 E through  1 F demonstrate the various steps in forming the final assembly of the portico structure depicted in  1 A. These steps represent the common methods for all types of structures disclosed herein. Specifically, disclosed is the “SCEFA” method of construction of a portico assembly. “SCEFA” is an acronym for “Structure, Connections, Enclosure, Finish, and Accessories.” By following the simple SCEFA steps any individual of ordinary skill in the art, as well novices in many instances, can construct the modular structures disclosed in the present invention. 
         [0084]    For example, if a customer requests a particular portico assembly such as a single column arch-type portico product (as depicted in  1 A), the shipment includes the basic components to allow a customer to assemble said portico structure. The components of portico structure  1 A are assembled according to the SCEFA steps as depicted by steps  1 B through  1 F. Upon unpacking the modular portico shipment, a customer must first perform the first SCEFA step, Structure  1 B. In this example, Structure  1 B includes the preliminary installation of the components required to install the framing portions, including the support joists of the basic portico structure. Once Structure  1 B is compete, a customer proceeds to the Connection step  1 C. Connection  1 C includes all of the materials required to fasten structure to the enclosure and in many cases will allow the customer to attach preliminary finish and trim components as well as preliminary attachment mechanisms for accessories and extensions to the final structure. With Structure  1 B and Connections  1 C complete, a customer is instructed to add the components required to form Enclosure  1 D. In the present example, Enclosure  1 D is comprised of the roofing sheathing and fascia materials necessary to provide a weather-protective overhead structure common in portico assemblies. Once all components of Enclosure  1 D are attached, the next stage includes the application of Finish  1 E. Finish  1 E includes all final and decorative portions of a portico assembly required to present an aesthetically pleasing portico as well as a code-acceptable assembly. These details include finish and trim components (e.g., roofing shingles, detailed molding, mahogany wood application, etc.) that may be inherent in a portico assembly product or may include additional finish and trim components specified by the customer. It will be apparent to one of ordinary skill in the art that finish and trim components may comprise a broad range of customer options. For example, a customer selecting a single column arch-type portico product may specify finish and trim components from a colonial application, modern application, craftsman application, Victorian application, or other similar sub-class application depending on the desired aesthetics. Likewise, a customer may further select Accessories/Extensions  1 F options to further modify the resulting portico product. Common Accessories/Extensions  1 F may include the inclusion of lighting, home identification accessories, and additional products such as railings, attachable flower boxes, etc. Thus, while the present invention provides a standardized modular construction option for various structures, it is readily apparent that a customer may modify the structure within certain constraints to provide a unique assembly based on modifications to Finish  1 E and Accessories/Extensions  1 F. With Structure  1 B, Connections  1 C, Enclosure  1 D, Finish  1 E, and Accessories/Trim  1 F in place, portico structure as depicted in  1 A is complete. 
         [0085]    While it is an objective of the present invention to provide modular structural components in accordance with the SCEFA principles to allow for ease of installation, it will be readily apparent to one of ordinary skill in the art that the same principles allow for ease of manufacture. Specifically, it is beneficial to manufacture a modular portico assembly wherein the structure, connection, and enclosure remain consistent for a particular portico structure such as for an arched single column product. However, the present invention still allows for customization of the resultant product as described in Finish  1 E and Accessories/Extensions  1 F. 
         [0086]    Turning next to  FIGS. 2A through 2F , depicted is a complete assembly of a high arch portico kit delineating the various steps of manufacture and construction in accordance with SCEFA system and method. In particular,  FIG. 2A  depicts a front perspective view of a fully assembled high arch portico kit of the preferred embodiment. Portico  200  is attached to or abuts façade  204  of a building, preferably symmetrically around entranceway  206 . The attachment means may be any well known means of attaching two surfaces known in the art including those developed in the future. Alternatively, an attachment mechanism may not be employed and the portico structure and corresponding components may rest on neighboring components. Portico  200  comprises an upper housing  208  composed of two planar surfaces  210  and  212  which meet at apex  214 . In this example, underside  216  of upper housing  208  is semi-ovular in shape, however other shapes are contemplated in accordance with the teachings of the present invention based on the desired aesthetic appeal. Front fascia  228  encloses upper housing  208  and hides the structural support and connections within portico  200 . Additional surfaces and structures may be utilized to further define the structure, hide various components, and add to the aesthetic appeal of the structure. Upper housing  208  is comprised of suitable joists and corresponding roofing structure for attaching roofing material thereto that generally exhibits the same characteristics of the corresponding roofing structure of the building system to which the portico system accents. For example, common roofing material may include asphalt roofing tiles, shingles, clay tiles, plastic shingles, or other like material. In certain instances, the roofing material may be provided as part of the portico kit assembly for attachment thereto upon installation or may be affixed to various components of the portico system to further ease of assembly by a purchaser of the system. Upper housing  208  is supported by columns  218  and  220 . The outer edges  230  of upper housing  208  are substantially flat in the present example and connect to framing members which secure upper housing  208  to each column  218  and  220 . Columns  218  and  220  abut the upper housing  208  at outer edges  230  at one end and the ground  222  at the opposite end. In this example, columns  218  and  220  provide substantial structural support for upper housing, however, depending on the various attachment mechanisms utilized, columns  218  and  220  may be required to provide minimal support or no support at all. Columns  218  and  220  are constructed of a multitude of materials common in the art such as various plastics, resin, fiberglass, wood, metal, etc. As is typical in various construction operations, the supporting ground  222  can be dirt, a wooden platform, a concrete pad, a porch, a step or any other surface commonly found outside a building structure or building entrance. 
         [0087]    To assemble the high arch portico kit depicted in full assembly in  FIG. 2A  in accordance with the SCEFA system, the customer must first address Structure. The components for the Structure are shown in  FIG. 2B .  FIG. 2B  depicts the front view and corresponding side view to demonstrate the Structure of various structural framing components of portico  200  of the present embodiment. Generally, the structure is comprised of framing members including beams, joists, ties, blocking, cutout tie, columns, sheathing or any other structural member commonly utilized in the art for providing structural framing as well as additional framing structures developed in the future for providing structural support to building structures. The structure comprises columns, outer edges of upper housing  208 , and framing members  232  supporting the planar members  210  and  212  of upper housing  208 . The framing members connect at apex framing member  234  at apex  214  of portico  200 . 
         [0088]    Moving to  FIG. 2C , in accordance with the SCEFA principles, depicted is Connections. In particular,  FIG. 2C  depicts the connections used in the Portico  200  from the front view and side view. Depending on the size of portico  200  and the materials utilized, connections may be disposed in various configurations to provide adequate support to the structure. However, for the purpose of describing the present invention, a series of connection locations and types are disclosed herein. The connections may be brackets, straps, bolts, screws, nails, clips, snaps, biscuits, adhesive, cut joints, grooves, plates or any other fastener or connector now known or contemplated in the art. Alternatively, the various components of the portico could merely be positioned at a desired point, such as a groove, indentation, etc. and not permanently affixed to a portion of the structure. Generally, components not adhered by a securing mechanism can be held at a desired point in the construction by compressing the components within the structure. Various decorative elements can be employed to cover the connections from view for aesthetic purposes such as common moldings, screw covers, etc. Base connections  238  and  240  are located at or near ground  222  at one terminal end of each column of portico  200  to prevent substantial movement of columns and column support members. Base connections  238  and  240  may also utilize various systems known in the art for compensating for settlement and expansion of columns or supporting earth at ground  222 . Alternatively, columns and column support members may comprise a suitable material positioned at the terminal end of columns to allow for the expansion, contraction or settlement of the system. Support member connections  242  and  244  are provided to allow for connection to the second terminal end of columns. Support member connections  242  and  244  secure the upper portion of columns to the base of portico enclosure and more particularly attach columns to upper housing at outer edges to provide substantially vertical support to the front of portico  200 . Based on the type of connection employed, support member connections  242  and  244  may also provide horizontal support to portico  200 . Framing connections  248  allow the assembler to secure front fascia to first framing member. Framing connections  248  provide structural support to upper housing and corresponding roofing structure, which in this embodiment are angled. To further support upper housing, lower side framing connections  246  secure lower portion of framing members, while upper side framing connections  248  secure upper portion of framing members near apex  214  of the upper housing. Upper housing is further secured by upper housing member connections  256  at apex  214 . Additional connections may exist at the upper portion of portico  200  by building connection  250  attaching the upper housing to building façade or building. The lower surface of the upper housing is secured by lower surface outer connection  254  to the framing members and the support members of columns proximate lower surface outer edges. Additionally, lower surface of portico is attached by lower surface inner connection  252  to framing members  232  within the semi-ovular inner region. 
         [0089]    The next portion of assembly is Enclosure as defined by the acronym “SCEFA”—Structure, Connections, Enclosure, Finishing, and Accessories/Extension. Turning next to  FIG. 2D , the front view of the Enclosure of the high arch portico according to the present embodiment is depicted. The enclosure is comprised of roof assembly, flashing, drip edge, finished cut face, finished arch, fascia, and soffit. With the structure described in  FIG. 2B  and secured in place by the aforementioned connections described in  FIG. 2C , the enclosure can be completed and attached thereto. 
         [0090]    In particular, the top of the upper housing  208  is comprised of two planar members  210  and  212  such as sheathing and the upper edges of two planar members  210  and  212  are joined at apex  214  and secured with connections. Additional enclosure portions are added such as the roof assembly, flashing, drip edge, etc. The front fascia  228  is attached to front framing member and hides the framing member and connections within portico  200 . The front fascia  228  supports upper housing  206  for providing an aesthetically appealing structure. Further, adequate enclosure is provided for support members  258  of lower portion of upper housing  206 . 
         [0091]    With the Structure, Connections, and Enclosure properly constructed, the assembler of the high arch single column portico addresses the Finishing and trim (i.e., the “F” in the acronym “SCEFA”).  FIG. 2E  demonstrates certain common finish elements for the high arch portico according to the preferred embodiment. It is common in the art for the finish and trim to comprise rake, eave, crown, curved foldover, capitol, base or any other type of trim now known or contemplated in the art. Typically, finish trim will be made of the same type of material utilized elsewhere in the formation of portico  200 , however, it is contemplated that finish trim will be made from alternate material based on the desired intricacy of the design and objective to minimize cost. For example, portico  200  may be primarily built using wood components, however, due to the intricate nature of certain finish trim and the availability of suitable wood, a resin, cellular PVC or vinyl-clad finish trim may be utilized. Finish trim is utilized in various locations to provide a further aesthetically appeasing portico structure. Depending on how ornate portico  200  is designed to be, finish trim may be positioned in a multitude of locations. In particular, in the present embodiment, first portion of decorative finish trim  264  is depicted near the terminal base of columns  218  and  220 . Corresponding second portion of decorative trim  260  is affixed at the opposing end of columns  218  and  220  near the top of portico  200  where columns interact with support members  258 . Additional second portion of decorative finish trim  260  and third portion of decorative finish trim  262  may be adhered to support members  258  near the base of upper housing  208 . Fascia Decorative finish trim  266  may be affixed to upper housing  208  at either the lower portion or upper portion thereof. Finally, in the present embodiment finish trim may be adhered to the apex of portico and may extend along the entire length of the portico  200 . 
         [0092]    Accordingly, the final stage of construction is Accessories/Extension (i.e., the “A” in the acronym “SCEFA”).  FIG. 2F  depicts the front view of the accessories and extensions of the preferred embodiment. Depending on the desired marketing aspects of the present system, accessories may be included with the portico system components or may be separate and independent options for enhancing the portico structure. These accessories and extensions may include embellishments, pilasters, lighting, railing, runoff, drainage control, gutters, mailboxes, or modifications of the portico structure depending on individual existing conditions. In particular, extensions may include side panels for spanning the area between the façade of the building and support columns or an extension on upper housing to connect to an existing roof or building structure. In the present embodiment accessories are provided as a representative sample of potential accessories and other accessories may be provided to further enhance the desired portico structure. For example, depicted in this figure is lighting fixture  270 . Lighting fixture is designed to hang from a cable, cord, wire, bar, or other like device  272 . Cable, cord, wire or bar is affixed or connected to lower surface of portico and supported by a connection apparatus  274 . Connection apparatus  274  may be designed of any screw-type assembly common in the field of electrical lighting or any other type of connector assembly employed to affix lighting structures. 
         [0093]    Alternate embodiments of the modular portico structure described in  FIG. 2A through 2F  are depicted in  FIG. 3 ,  FIG. 4 ,  FIG. 5 ,  FIG. 6 , and  FIG. 7 . These alternate modular embodiments are manufactured and constructed in the same manner as previously described. In particular, the portico assemblies of  FIG. 3 ,  FIG. 4 ,  FIG. 5 ,  FIG. 6 , and  FIG. 7  are manufactured, constructed, and offered to consumers in modular form as Structure, Connection, Enclosure, Finish, and Accessories/Extensions (i.e., “SCEFA”). While these alternate embodiments are provided for exemplary purposes, each is not intended to limit the alternate embodiments available in accordance with the disclosure of the present invention. 
         [0094]    The first alternate embodiment of the present invention is disclosed in  FIG. 3 . Specifically,  FIG. 3  depicts a high arch small portico assembly. High arch portico  300  is attached to or abuts façade of building  302 , preferably symmetrically around entranceway  306 . High arch small portico  300  comprises upper housing  308  composed of two planar surfaces  310  and  312  the proximate ends of which meet at apex  314 . In this example, underside  316  of upper housing  308  is semi-circular in shape. The opposing ends of planar surfaces  310  and  312  of upper housing  308  are attached to or abut support members  318  and  320 . Support members  318  and  320  are attached to or abut upper housing  308  at each upper end and façade of building  602  at the lower end. The attachment means may be any well knows means of attaching two surfaces known in the art or developed in the future such as nails, screws, adhesives, snaps, etc. Alternatively, high arch small portico  300  may be suspended or each component may rest on a neighboring component. 
         [0095]    Next,  FIG. 4  depicts a high arch paired column portico  400 , attached to or abutting façade of building  402 , preferably around entranceway  406 . High arch paired column portico  400  comprises upper housing  408  composed of two planar surfaces  410  and  412  the proximate ends adjoined at an apex  414 . In this embodiment, underside  416  of upper housing  408  is semi-circular in shape. The opposing ends of planar surfaces  410  and  412  of upper housing  408  are attached to or abut paired columns  418  and  420 . Upper housing, as well as other portions of the kit, is further designed to be modified and integrated with various rooflines as depicted. Paired columns  418  and  420  are attached to or abut upper housing  408  at the upper end, while the lower end is attached to or rests on ground  422 . Typically, ground  422  can be dirt, a wooden platform, a concrete pad, a porch, a step or any other surface commonly found outside a doorway. The attachment means may be any well knows means of attaching two surfaces known in the art or developed in the future. Alternatively, high arch paired column portico  400  may not be attached and each component may rest on a neighboring component. In the present embodiment, various accessories may be added to the structure including light fixture  424 . In this example, light fixture  424  is designed to hang from a string, wire, chain or cable  426  connected to underside  416  of upper housing  408 . 
         [0096]    Turning to  FIG. 5 , a low arch small portico kit is depicted. Low arch small portico  500  is attached to or abuts façade of building  502 , preferably around entranceway  506 . Low arch small portico  500 , comprises upper housing  508  consisting of two planar surfaces  510  and  512  the proximate ends of which meet at an apex  514 . Underside  516  of upper housing  508  is semi-ovular in shape. The shape of the semi-ovular underside is significantly smaller in magnitude than that of the semi-circular shaped underside of the porticos depicted in  FIGS. 3 and 4 . Thus, it is readily apparent that various shapes of portico assembly kits may be offered to accommodate different portico constructions. Opposing ends of planar surfaces  510  and  512  of upper housing  508  are attached to or abut support members  518  and  520 . Support members  518  and  520  are attached to or abut upper housing  508  at upper end and façade of building  502  at the lower end. Attaching support members  518  and  520  to façade of building  502  allows low arch small portico  500  to act to protect entranceway  506  while not interfering with or obstructing with any decorative or functional elements, for example lamps  524  and  526  on façade of building  502 . The attachment means may be any well knows means of attaching two surfaces known now or developed in the future. Alternatively, low arch small portico  500  may not be attached at all and each component may simply rest on a neighboring component. 
         [0097]      FIG. 6  also depicts a low arch portico kit. Low arch single portico  600  is attached to or abuts façade of building  602 , preferably around an entranceway  606 . Low arch single column portico  600  comprises upper housing  608  formed by two planar surfaces  610  and  612 , the proximate ends of which meet at apex  614 . Underside  616  of upper housing  608  is semi-ovular in shape. In this embodiment, upper housing  608  exhibits a semi-ovular shaped underside  616  of significantly extended radial magnitude compared to the semi-circular shaped underside of upper housing as depicted in  FIG. 4 . The opposing ends of planar surfaces  610  and  612  of upper housing  608  are attached to or abut columns  618  and  620 . Columns  618  and  620  are attached to or abut upper housing  608  at the upper end of columns  618  and  620  and the lower end of columns  618  and  620  is attached to or rests on ground  622 . Ground  622  can be dirt, a wooden platform, a concrete pad, a porch, a step or any other surface commonly found outside a doorway. The attachment means may be any well knows means of attaching two surfaces in the art. Alternatively, low arch single column portico  600  may not be attached at all and each component may simply rest on its neighboring component. Low arch single column portico may serve to protect light fixture  624  or other accessory from the elements. Light fixture  624  may be affixed to façade of building  602  with decorative elements  626  located proximate to light fixture  624 . 
         [0098]      FIG. 7  depicts a low arch paired column portico  700 , attached to or abutting façade of building  702 , preferably around entranceway  706 . Low arch paired column portico  700 , comprises upper housing  708  consisting of two planar surfaces  710  and  712 . Ends of planar surfaces  710  and  712  join at apex  714 . Underside  716  of upper housing  708  is semi-ovular in shape as compared to a semi-circular shape. The opposing ends of planar surfaces  710  and  712  of upper housing  708  are attached to or abut paired columns  718  and  720 . Paired columns  718  and  720  are attached to or abut upper housing  708  at the upper end of columns  718  and  720 . The lower end of columns  718  and  720  are attached to or rest on ground  722 . Typically, ground  722  can be dirt, a wooden platform, a concrete pad, a porch, a step or any other surface commonly found outside a doorway. The attachment means may be any well knows means of attaching two surfaces presently known in the art or developed in the future. Alternatively, low arch paired column portico  700  may not be attached at the lower terminal end and each component may simply rest on its neighboring component. Light fixture  724  may hang from a string, wire, chain or cable  726  connected to underside  716  of upper housing  708 . 
         [0099]    The previous embodiments,  FIG. 2  through  FIG. 7 , are directed to arch portico modular assemblies manufactured, constructed, and offered for sale in accordance with the Structure, Connection, Enclosure, Finish, and Accessories/Extensions (i.e., “SCEFA”) principles disclosed herein. Similarly, the next set of embodiments,  FIG. 8  through  FIG. 13  depict wall-type pediment and shed type modular portico assemblies embodying the “SCEFA” principles of manufacture, construction, and marketing. 
         [0100]    Turning to  FIGS. 8A through 8F , depicted is a complete assembly of a wall-type pediment portico kit delineating the various steps of manufacture and construction in accordance with SCEFA system and method. In particular,  FIG. 8A  depicts an elevated perspective view of an assembled wall-type portico kit of an alternative embodiment of the present invention. Rectangular pediment portico  800  is attached to or abuts façade of building  802 , preferably around an entranceway. Rectangular pediment portico  800  is comprised of an upper housing  808  supported by front columns  820  and rear columns  822 . It is contemplated by the present invention that additional decorative columns and half columns may be employed to enhance the aesthetic attributes of the rectangular pediment portico. Rectangular pediment portico  800  comprises a flat, planar upper housing  808 . Underside of upper housing  808  is primarily flat allowing for a slight pitch for drainage and generally parallel to the ground  824 . Upper housing  808  has a top surface  814 , a front surface  810  and side members  812 . Top surface  814  of upper housing  808  may employ a decorative rail  828  affixed thereto. It is common in the art that decorative rail  828  may include a series of vertical, horizontal, or angled decorative elements to further add to the aesthetic nature of decorative rail  828 . Decorative rail  828  is connected between vertical posts  826 . In this embodiment, front columns  820  and rear columns  822  are substantially rectilinear in shape compared to common circular columns and are further attached to or abut the upper portion of upper housing  808 . The lower portions of front columns  820  and rear columns  822  are attached to or rest on ground  824 . The ground  824  can be dirt, a wooden platform, a concrete pad, a porch, a step or any other surface commonly found outside an entranceway to a structure. Portico  800  may attach to a building structure or may not be attached at all and each component may rest on its neighboring component. 
         [0101]    In accordance with the “SCEFA” acronym,  FIG. 8B  depicts the Structure step of the fabrication of pediment portico. The structure is comprised of structural framing members including beams, joists, blocking, columns, sheathing, furring strips or any structural framing member known or contemplated within the art. The upper housing of pediment portico is comprised of two side members  830  extending perpendicularly from the façade of the building. Side members  830  are connected to the façade of the building at one end and supported by columns. Additional framing joists  828  span the region between side members  830  and serve to support the upper housing of pediment portico. 
         [0102]    Moving to the next “SCEFA” step,  FIG. 8C  depicts the Connections utilized as the primary assembly points for the pediment portico according to the alternate embodiment presented in  FIG. 8A . In this embodiment, the connections can be brackets, straps, bolts, screws, nails, clips, biscuits, adhesive, cut joins, grooves, plates or any other connector known or contemplated in the art. The location of the connection points disclosed herein are primarily for disclosure purposes only as the locations of each point can be modified depending on the overall size and structure of the pediment portico. Façade/column connections  836  are employed to secure side members of the pediment portico to the façade of the building in the parallel direction and to anchor the rear columns in the perpendicular direction. Front columns are anchored at the top portion with column connections  832 . Column connections  832  also secure side members to columns and portico enclosure. Framing member connections  838  secure framing joists to side members at predetermined intervals, generally eighteen inches, allowing for the assembly of roofing structure. Ground connections  834  secure columns to the ground providing vertical support and vertical post connections  842  secure the vertical posts of railing to top surface of upper housing allowing for the support of a decorative rail. Finally, façade anchors  840  further link the upper housing of pediment portico enclosure to the façade of the building. 
         [0103]    Turning to  FIG. 8D , in this embodiment, the enclosure comprises roof assembly, flashing, drip edge, finished face, fascia, and soffit. The visible portion of the upper housing of portico is comprised of a top sheathing or top surface  846 . a Front fascia  850  is installed and two side fascias  848  are installed. Finally a soffit member  852  is attached to the underside of upper housing of portico. In this embodiment, soffit member  852  is comprised of a mahogany wood inlay structure, however, it will be readily apparent to one of ordinary skill in the art that various materials as well as various finish details addressed in the next step may be utilized. 
         [0104]    Next,  FIG. 8E  depicts the finish and trim of rectangular pediment portico  800  according to the alternate embodiment disclosed in  FIG. 8A . In this embodiment, the finish and trim may consist of a finished ceiling, eave, base, capitol, crown or any other finish or trim material known or contemplated within the art. First, column base trim  854  is installed to column to ground column anchors at the base and a second set of decorative column trim  856  is attached to columns at the connecting points to upper housing. Additionally, upper housing trim  858  is affixed at the intersection of top surface and side fascias and the intersection of side fascias and front fascia. Decorative lateral flooring trim  860  may be superimposed on top of top surface as well. Of course, depending on the desired final product, various finish and trim components may be utilized as is customary in the art. 
         [0105]    Finally, once structure, connections, enclosure, and finish are complete, accessories may be incorporated as  FIG. 8F  depicts. At this stage, accessories and extensions for pediment portico are added. Accessories and extensions may include embellishments, pilasters, lighting, railing, runoff, drainage control, adaptations to existing conditions or any other accessory or extension known or contemplated within the art. In this alternate embodiment of the present invention, upper housing of rectangular pediment portico exhibits an extension of the existing structure including vertical posts  862  extending upward from top surface. Vertical posts  862  are capable of supporting decorative railing  864 . Additional decorative columns may be positioned near to structural columns. 
         [0106]    Alternate embodiments of the modular rectangular pediment portico structure described in  FIGS. 8A through 8F  are depicted in  FIG. 9 ,  FIG. 10 ,  FIG. 11 ,  FIG. 12 , and  FIG. 13 . These alternate modular embodiments are manufactured and constructed in the same manner as previously described. In particular, the portico assemblies of  FIG. 9 ,  FIG. 10 ,  FIG. 11 ,  FIG. 12 , and  FIG. 13  are manufactured, constructed, and offered to consumers in modular form as Structure, Connection, Enclosure, Finish, and Accessories/Extensions (i.e., “SCEFA”). While these alternate embodiments are provided for exemplary purposes, each is not intended to limit the alternate embodiments available in accordance with the disclosure of the present invention. 
         [0107]    Alternate embodiments of the rectangular pediment portico modular kits of the present invention are disclosed in  FIG. 9 ,  FIG. 10 ,  FIG. 11 ,  FIG. 12 , and  FIG. 13 . Specifically,  FIG. 9  depicts a wall type small rectangular pediment portico  900 .  FIG. 10  is a wall type pediment portico with paired columns  1000 . Next,  FIG. 11  depicts a small wall type shed roof portico kit  1100 .  FIGS. 12 and 13  also disclose wall type shed roof portico kits, the first with single columns (wall type shed roof single column portico  1200 ) and the second with double columns on each side of portico (wall type shed roof double column portico  1300 ). 
         [0108]    These alternate modular rectangular pediment embodiments are manufactured and constructed in the same manner as previously described. In particular, the portico assemblies of  FIG. 9 ,  FIG. 10 ,  FIG. 11 ,  FIG. 12 , and  FIG. 13  are manufactured, constructed, and offered to consumers in modular form as Structure, Connection, Enclosure, Finish, and Accessories/Extensions (i.e., “SCEFA”) modular kits. While these alternate embodiments are provided for exemplary purposes, each is not intended to limit the alternate embodiments available in accordance with the disclosure of the present invention. One of ordinary skill in the art will recognize these pediment and shed type portico kits are offered with common structural elements such as joists and framing. Furthermore, similar common connection elements may be employed such as brackets, straps, bolts, screws, nails, clips, etc. to as part of the modular kits. Likewise, enclosure comprises roof assembly, flashing, drip edge, finished face, fascia, etc. Trim and finishing detail are supplied as part of the modular kit and finally various accessories are available. 
         [0109]    Turning to the next version of modular kit porticos, disclosed in  FIGS. 14A through 14F  and  FIGS. 15 through 20  are various wall type gable portico modular kits. Each product depicted in these figures are manufactured, offered for sale, and constructed following the basic principles of first providing for structural components, connections, enclosures, finish and trim components, and accessory offerings (i.e., the “SCEFA” system of construction). 
         [0110]    First,  FIGS. 14A through 14F  demonstrate the steps in constructing a common wall type gable portico kit. Particularly,  FIG. 14A  depicts a worms eye view of a full assembly wall type gable portico kit  1400 . This view of the full assembly demonstrates the final product with all structure, connections, enclosure, finish, and accessories assembled. Interestingly, the common wall type gable portico kit  1400  includes front columns  1402  that were assembled as part of the finish and trim stage and rear columns  1404  that were ordered as accessories and are merely ornamental. 
         [0111]    In order to generate the full assembly of the common wall type gable portico kit as depicted in  FIG. 14A , the assembler must first prepare the structure as depicted in  FIG. 14B .  FIG. 14B  depicts the worms eye view of various structural framing components. In this type of construction, the structure is comprised of framing members including beams, joists, ties, blocking, cutout tie, columns, sheathing or any other structural member commonly utilized in the art for providing structural framing as well as additional framing structures developed in the future for providing structural support to building structures. The structure comprises columns supporting upper housing  1418 . To form the base of upper housing  1418 , side framing members  1416 , front and rear framing members  1406  box the housing and framing joist members  1420  are disposed therebetween to provide additional structural support. Left apex framing members  1408  and right apex framing members  1410  connect at one end at apex framing member  1414  at apex  1412  to generate the basic structure for gable. Left apex framing members  1408  and right apex framing members  1410  connect to side framing members  1416  at the end to provide structural support for upper housing  1418  of gable portico. 
         [0112]    Moving to  FIG. 14C , in accordance with the “SCEFA” principles, depicted is Connections. Various connections are provided to allow for the connection of structure, enclosure, and in certain instances finish and trim. Depending on the desired size of gable portico and the materials utilized, connections may be disposed in various configurations to provide adequate support to the structure. In general, the connections may be brackets, straps, bolts, screws, nails, clips, snaps, biscuits, adhesive, cut joints, grooves, plates or any other fastener or connector now known or contemplated in the art. Alternatively, the various components of the portico could merely be positioned at a desired point, such as a groove, indentation, etc. and not permanently affixed to a portion of the structure. Generally, components not adhered by a securing mechanism can be held at a desired point in the construction by compressing the components within the structure. Various decorative elements can be employed to cover the connections from view for aesthetic purposes such as common moldings, screw covers, etc. In the present embodiment, support member connections  1422  and  1430  are provided to allow for connection to a second terminal end of columns (e.g., structural columns or decorative columns). Support member connections  1422  and  1430  secure the upper portion of columns to the base of portico enclosure and more particularly attach columns to upper housing to provide substantially vertical support to the front of portico. Based on the type of connection employed, support member connections  1422  and  1430  may also provide horizontal support to portico. Framing connections  1424  (and in some instances front apex connections  1426 ) allow the assembler to secure a front fascia to left apex framing members and right apex framing members. Framing connections  1424  provide structural support to upper housing and corresponding roofing structure. To further support upper housing, lower side framing connections  1428  secure lower portion of framing members, while apex connections  1426  secure upper portion of framing members. Additional façade connections  1420  exist at the upper portion of portico for attaching the upper housing to building façade or building. 
         [0113]    To provide the desired protective cover, the enclosure is applied next ( FIG. 14D ). Generally, the enclosure is comprised of roof assembly, flashing, drip edge, finished cut face, finished arch, fascia, and soffit. The enclosure is applied to the structure set forth in  FIG. 14B  and secured by the connections supplied in  FIG. 14C . In the present embodiment, sheathing  1436  and flashing where necessary is secured to the upper portions of left apex framing members and right apex framing members. Front fascia is secured to front portions of left apex framing members and right apex framing members. Drip guard  1432  is affixed to specific portions of roofing structures to further protect the materials of upper housing. 
         [0114]    Next, Finish and trim is applied as depicted in  FIG. 14E . For example, finish and trim frequently includes rake, eave, crown, curved foldover, capitol, base or any other type of trim now known or contemplated within the art. In the present embodiment, finish trim is made of the same type of material utilized for other components of the portico. Finish trim complements the aesthetic nature of the portico structure. In the present embodiment, decorative finish lower column trim  1438  is depicted near the lower terminal base of columns  1440 . In this embodiment, columns  1440  are decorative, although each provides a certain degree of rigidness to the structure. Upper column trim  1444  is applied to the upper terminal base of columns  1440 . Applied wood soffit trim  1442  is affixed to the lower portion of upper housing to further enhance the architectural nature of the portico structure. Finally, decorative trim molding  1444  is attached at various portions of the upper housing of the portico structure. 
         [0115]      FIG. 14F  depicts the addition of Accessories. Generally, accessories and extensions include embellishments, pilasters, lighting, railing, runoff, drainage control, gutters, mailboxes, or modifications of the portico structure depending on individual existing conditions. In the present embodiment accessories are provided as a representative sample of potential accessories and other accessories may be provided to further enhance the desired portico structure. For example, lighting fixture  1450  is added to the portico structure. Further, rear columns  1404  are provided. 
         [0116]    Alternate embodiments of the wall type gable portico kit depicted in  FIGS. 14A through 14F  include the modular kits depicted in  FIG. 15  (wall type small gable portico kit  1500 ),  FIG. 16  (wall type gable portico kit with paired columns  1600 ),  FIG. 17  (wall type hip roof portico kit with single columns  1700 ),  FIG. 18  (wall type hip roof portico kit  1800 ),  FIG. 19  (wall type hip roof portico kit with paired columns  1900 ), and  FIG. 20  (wall type vault portico kit  2000 ). The portico kit assemblies of  FIGS. 15 through 20  are manufactured, constructed, and offered to consumers in modular form as Structure, Connection, Enclosure, Finish, and Accessories/Extensions (i.e., “SCEFA”). While these alternate embodiments are provided for exemplary purposes, each is not intended to limit the alternate embodiments available in accordance with the disclosure of the present invention. 
         [0117]    The aforementioned preferred and alternate embodiments are directed to wall-type modular kits and more particularly wall type portico modular systems. However, in accordance with the present invention, one of ordinary skill in the art will readily recognize that such principles of design can be exploited for other type of structures such as wall type box bay window units. 
         [0118]    For example,  FIGS. 21A through 21F  depict a side perspective view of wall type box bay gable window unit modular kit at various stages of construction starting from structure, connections, enclosure, finish, and accessories. First, for ease of reference,  FIG. 21A  depicts a side perspective view of a full assembly of the wall type box bay gable window unit  2100  manufactured, constructed, and offered for sale according to the “SCEFA” system and method. The wall type box bay gable window unit  2100  is integrated with the existing wall structure  2102  of a building. 
         [0119]      FIGS. 21B through 21F  demonstrate the steps in constructing the wall type box bay gable window unit kit. The final wall type box bay gable window kit is constructed as first step structure, second step connections, third step enclosure, fourth step finish, and fifth step accessories. In order to generate the full assembly of the wall type box bay gable window kit as depicted in  FIG. 21A , the assembler must first prepare the structure as depicted in  FIG. 21B .  FIG. 21B  depicts the side perspective view of various structural framing components. In this type of construction, the structure may be comprised of framing members including beams, joists, ties, blocking, cutout tie, columns, sheathing or any other structural member commonly utilized in the art for providing structural framing as well as additional framing structures developed in the future for providing structural support to building structures. The structure comprises upper housing  2104  formed by joists  2106  and planar members  2110  and  2112  fixed at apex  2108 . Upper housing provides a support for upper window framing member  2114 . In addition, lower window framing member  2116  provides lower support for box bay window. Lower window framing member  2116  is constructed of lower support members  2118 . 
         [0120]    Moving to  FIG. 21C , in accordance with the “SCEFA” principles, depicted is Connections. Various connections are provided to allow for the connection of structure, enclosure, and in certain instances finish and trim. Depending on the desired size of gable end and the materials utilized, connections may be disposed in various configurations to provide adequate support to the structure. In general, the connections may be brackets, straps, bolts, screws, nails, clips, snaps, biscuits, adhesive, cut joints, grooves, plates or any other fastener or connector now known or contemplated in the art. Alternatively, the various components of the portico could merely be positioned at a desired point, such as a groove, indentation, etc. and not permanently affixed to a portion of the structure. Generally, components not adhered by a securing mechanism can be held at a desired point in the construction by compressing the components within the structure. Various decorative elements can be employed to cover the connections from view for aesthetic purposes such as common moldings, screw covers, etc. In the present embodiment, upper support member connections  2122  are provided to provide structure for box bay assembly by providing support for joists of upper housing. Lower support member connections  2128  provide structure for lower portion of box bay assembly. Further, upper window connections  2122  and lower window connections  2126  allow for the installation of window. Apex connections  2124  support upper housing members. 
         [0121]    To provide the desired protective cover, the enclosure is applied next ( FIG. 21D ). Generally, the enclosure is comprised of roof assembly  2132 , flashing, drip edge, fascia  2130 , and soffit. The enclosure is applied to the structure set forth in  FIG. 21B  and secured by the connections supplied in  FIG. 21C . Further, in the present embodiment, insulation  2134  is secured within box bay frame structure. 
         [0122]    Next, Finish and trim is applied as depicted in  FIG. 21E . In the present embodiment, finish trim is installed on interior portions and exterior portions of box bay assembly and is made of the same type of material utilized for other components of the portico. Finish trim complements the aesthetic nature of the portico structure. In the present embodiment, decorative finish trim  2138  is depicted as well as window trim  2136 . 
         [0123]      FIG. 21F  depicts the addition of Accessories. Generally, accessories and extensions include embellishments, pilasters, lighting, railing, runoff, drainage control, gutters, mailboxes, or modifications of the desired box bay structure depending on individual existing conditions. In the present embodiment accessories are provided as a representative sample of potential accessories and other accessories may be provided to further enhance the desired box bay structure. For example, window box  2142 , window seat  2144 , and interior light  2146  are added to the portico structure. 
         [0124]    Further examples of common wall type box bay modular structures are depicted in  FIG. 22 ,  FIG. 23 ,  FIG. 24 , and  FIG. 25 . It will be readily apparent to one of ordinary skill in the art that these alternate embodiments can be manufactured, constructed, and offered for sale in the same “SCEFA” system disclosed herein. Specifically, each example can be offered as a kit in the form of Structure, Connections, Enclosures, Finish, and Accessories. For example,  FIG. 22  depicts a front perspective view of a wall type box bay vault window unit  2200  constructed from a modular kit product.  FIG. 23  depicts a wall type box bay pediment double window unit  2300  constructed from a modular kit. Similarly,  FIG. 24  depicts a wall type box bay shed roof double window unit  2400  and  FIG. 25  depicts a wall type box bay hip roof triple door unit  2500 , both units constructed from modular kits. 
         [0125]    Additional wall type modular kits can be offered. For example, one of ordinary skill in the art will recognize that wall type chimney kits or like designs are common wall structures. One example of an alternate wall structure is depicted in  FIG. 26 . Specifically, a full assembly wall type roof chimney  2600  manufactured from a modular kit product is displayed in  FIG. 26 . 
         [0126]    The aforementioned preferred and alternate embodiments are directed to wall-type modular kits and more particularly wall type portico modular systems, wall type box bay modular systems, and wall type chimney kits. However, in accordance with the present invention, one of ordinary skill in the art will readily recognize that such principles of design can be exploited for other applications. For example, one of ordinary skill will readily recognize that similar kits can be developed for roof type applications. Thus, in a first embodiment of a roof type kit assembly,  FIG. 27A  depicts a birds eye view of a roof type chimney kit. 
         [0127]    Disclosed in  FIG. 27A  is a roof type chimney  2700  manufactured in kit form and displayed in full assembly attached to a roof  2702  of a common building. Roof type chimney  2700  includes a crown assembly  2706 , an exhaust structure  2742 , and vent exhaust cut out  2704  to allow for ease of integration with a chimney flue apparatus thereby allowing for the release of gases, particulars, etc. from the structure. 
         [0128]    To assemble the roof type chimney kit depicted in full assembly in  FIG. 27A , the structure must be set in place as depicted in  FIG. 27B . Specifically, vertical framing members  2710  are attached to pitched roof on the lower portion and connected to framing cap  2712  on the upper portion to provide a substantially rectangular construction. Vertical framing members  2710  of chimney kit roof type structure  2700  allow for the basic construction of chimney roof type structure  2700  for connection to roof support structure elements  2712 . To meet common building fire code regulations, specific fire-proof materials are employed for vertical framing members  2710  and framing cap  2712 . Further, insulating sheathing  2710  is applied to all vertical portions in light of certain building fire code regulations common in the industry. 
         [0129]    Turning to  FIG. 27C , depicted are Connections utilized in the construction of roof type chimney kit depicted in full assembly in  FIG. 27A . Specifically, the framing cap is affixed to vertical framing members through the use of internal framing cap connectors  2722 , external corner framing connectors  2724 , and external lateral framing connectors  2726 . The vertical framing members are affixed to pitched roof joists by roof connectors  2718 . Sheathing is affixed to chimney structure by sheathing connectors  2720 . In general, the connectors may be brackets, straps, bolts, screws, nails, clips, snaps, biscuits, adhesive, cut joints, grooves, plates or any other fastener or connector now known or contemplated in the art. 
         [0130]    Once structure and connections are attached, enclosure may be assembled to form the chimney structure as depicted in  FIG. 27D . Noted in  FIG. 27D  is the inclusion of pitched chimney cap  2730  with exhaust cut-out  2732 . In this example, exhaust cut-out  2732  is fabricated in a rectilinear shape, however other common structures for a vent system may be employed such as a cylindrical structure, conical structure, or other structures known in the art. Exhaust cut-out  2732  allows for the construction of a venting system constructed of any material commonly utilized in the art for the construction of a vent exhaust structure such as aluminum, iron, copper, clay, etc. Furthermore, in this example, wood shingles  2734  are affixed to chimney structure. While wood shingles  2734  are utilized in the present example, it is well known in the art that various materials may be utilized to enclosure structure such as masonry materials (e.g., stone, concrete, etc.), plastic siding, vinyl, or aluminum siding, stone veneers, etc. to coordinate chimney structure with the existing building structure. Finally, chimney flashing  2736  is installed to create a generally weather impervious connection to roof. 
         [0131]    With structure, connections, and enclosure assembled, Finish and trim can be applied as depicted in  FIG. 27E . In this example, four pieces of corner molding  2738  is affixed to the chimney structure. However, additional finish and trim components may be added such as weather elements protection, crown assembly, drip mold, weep holes, band mold, stop mold, brick mould, vapor barriers, insulation, etc. 
         [0132]    The final addition to the chimney structure is accessories as depicted in  FIG. 27F . With the exhaust structure  2742  in place, the finished roof type chimney kit depicted in full assembly in  FIG. 27A  is complete. As previously stated, exhaust structure  2742  may be constructed of any material commonly utilized in the art for the construction of a vent exhaust structure such as aluminum, iron, copper, clay, etc. 
         [0133]    Additional modular roof type kits can be manufactured, constructed, and offered for sale. Alternate embodiments of the roof type modular kits are depicted in  FIGS. 28 through 33 . For example,  FIG. 28  depicts an example of a front view of a roof type (e.g., a vault roof, pediment roof, or hip roof) cupola  2800  manufactured from a kit product.  FIG. 29  provides a front view of a roof type gable roof oblong widow walk  2900  constructed from a kit product.  FIG. 30  depicts a front view of a roof type angled widow walk  3000  fabricated from a kit product.  FIG. 31  depicts a front view of a roof type arch/eyebrow dormer single window unit  3100  constructed based on the principles of the present invention.  FIG. 32  depicts a front view of a roof type pediment dormer single window unit  3200  developed from a kit product. Finally,  FIG. 33  depicts a front view of a roof type hip roof dormer double window unit  3300  manufactured in kit form. The kit assemblies of  FIGS. 28 through 33  are manufactured, constructed, and offered to consumers in modular form as Structure, Connection, Enclosure, Finish, and Accessories/Extensions (i.e., “SCEFA”). Several of these examples include specific accessories such as weathervanes, however, additional accessories may be offered such as window boxes, pilasters, lighting, power outlets, drainage controls, decorative hardware, awning, vents, caps, etc. Additional internal elements may include interior cabinetry, window seats, ducts, etc. While these alternate embodiments are provided for exemplary purposes, each is not intended to limit the alternate embodiments available in accordance with the disclosure of the present invention. 
         [0134]    A further modular kit structure is depicted in  FIGS. 34A through 34F . This kit assembly is manufactured, constructed, and offered to consumers in modular form as Structure, Connection, Enclosure, Finish, and Accessories/Extensions (i.e., “SCEFA”). It will be readily to one of ordinary skill in the art that this dormer structures may be manufactured in various dimensions and shapes depending on the desired field application. In addition, while a single dormer is depicted, one of ordinary skill in the art will recognize that the principles of manufacture and construction disclosed herein can be easily adapted to include a double dormer, triple dormer, etc. 
         [0135]      FIG. 34A  depicts a birds eye view of a full assembly of roof assembly dormer kit  3400  in finished form attached to roof  3402  of a particular building. In this embodiment, roof assembly former kit  3400  includes window  3406  and finished roof  3404  comprised of a similar materials utilized on other portions of the building. However, depending on the desired aesthetics, complimentary or contrasting building materials may be utilized. 
         [0136]    To assemble the roof assembly dormer kit depicted in full assembly in  FIG. 34A , the structure must be set in place as depicted in  FIG. 34B . Specifically, vertical framing members  3414  are attached to pitched roof on the lower portion and connected to upper housing comprised of front horizontal framing member  3416 , rear horizontal framing member  3418  and upper joist framing members  3412  affixed at apex  3410 . 
         [0137]    Turning to  FIG. 34C , depicted are Connections utilized in the construction of roof assembly dormer kit. For example, vertical framing members are attached to pitched roof on the lower portion by vertical member lower connectors  3426 . Joists of upper housing are connected upper connectors  3428  and roof connectors  3424 . Depending on the desired structured, various other connectors may be utilized. In general, the connectors may be brackets, straps, bolts, screws, nails, clips, snaps, biscuits, adhesive, cut joints, grooves, plates or any other fastener or connector now known or contemplated in the art. 
         [0138]    Once structure and connections are attached, enclosure may be assembled to form the dormer structure as depicted in  FIG. 34D . Noted in  FIG. 34D  is the inclusion of pitched roof sheathing  3434  with window cut-out and window assembly  3438 . In this embodiment, wood shingles  3436  are affixed to structure. While wood shingles  3436  are utilized in the present example, it is well known in the art that various materials may be utilized to enclosure structure such as masonry materials, plastic siding, vinyl, or aluminum siding, etc. to coordinate structure with the existing building structure. Finally, copper flashing  3440  is installed to create a generally weather impervious connection to roof. 
         [0139]    With structure, connections, and enclosure assembled, Finish and trim can be applied as depicted in  FIG. 34E . In this example, corner moldings  3446  and window corner moldings  3448  are assembled. Fascia molding  3444  and flashing is installed to front portion of dormer. Further, roofing shingles  3450  manufactured of plastic composite is adhered to structure. Of course, various roofing materials may be utilized depending on the desired resulting structure. It is common in the art, that climatic conditions effect the desired roofing material installed and as a result dormer kit may be ordered with various roofing protection options. Additional finish and trim components may be added such as weather elements protection, crown assembly, drip mold, weep holes, band mold, stop mold, brick mould, vapor barriers, insulation, etc. 
         [0140]    The final addition to the roof assembly dormer kit is accessories as depicted in  FIG. 34F . In this example, window drip cover  3454 , roofing drip edge  3456 , and window box  3452  is installed. Various options for accessories are available and may be specified by consumer at the time an order is placed for roof assembly dormer kit. 
         [0141]    Each of the aforementioned various component kit structures depicted in various embodiments are constructed in accordance with the principles and objectives of construction of each of the components kit structures described in detail herein. Each of the component kit structures may be comprised of the various structural and finishing elements such as the various building materials described herein as well as various other materials currently commonly utilized in the art and various building materials developed and utilized in the future. Furthermore, each of the component kit structures are designed to reduce building/labor costs, building duration, fabrication costs, etc. commonly associated with erecting home and business structures, home and business additions, home and business refurbishments, or other similar creations or modifications related to various building structures. 
         [0142]    From the foregoing description of the embodiments, which embodiments have been set forth in considerable detail for the purpose of making a complete disclosure of the present invention, it can be seen that the present invention comprises a kit for erecting various portico assembly extensions around an existing entranceway to a building or home. It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes could be made to the embodiment described above without departing from the broad inventive concept thereof. It is understood, therefore, that this invention is not limited to the particular embodiment disclosed, but it is intended to cover all modifications that are within the scope and spirit of the invention as defined by the appended claims.

Technology Category: 0