Patent Document

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION 
       [0001]    The present application is a U.S. non-provisional patent application of, and claims priority under 35 U.S.C. § 119(e) to, U.S. provisional patent application Ser. No. 61/003,007, filed Nov. 13, 2007, which provisional patent application is incorporated by reference herein. 
     
    
     COPYRIGHT STATEMENT 
       [0002]    All of the material in this patent document is subject to copyright protection under the copyright laws of the United States and other countries. The copyright owner has no objection to the facsimile reproduction by anyone of the patent document or the patent disclosure, as it appears in official governmental records but, otherwise, all other copyright rights whatsoever are reserved. 
       BACKGROUND OF THE PRESENT INVENTION 
       [0003]    1. Field of the Present Invention 
         [0004]    The present invention relates generally to novel snack food items, and, in particular, to methods of preparing, packaging and using a saleable cognitive performance snack food item. 
         [0005]    2. Background 
         [0006]    In general, snack foods consist of a high proportion of unhealthy additives and are low in ingredients which support cognitive functions. An increasing number of the population interacts with media or programs displayed on projection, cell phone, computer or TV screens, performing activities such as, email, computer games, video games, and other such hyper-active and cerebral intense interactions while substituting snack foods for their regular meals. Therefore, it is a nutritional and functional necessity to introduce a palatable snack food which supports cognitive functions and can be consumed without interfering with media or computer control devices such as a keyboard, joystick or computer/video game controller or decreasing the performance of such said devices and activities. 
         [0007]    It can be appreciated that snack foods have been in use for years. Typically, snack foods are potato chips, candy bars, corn chips, pizza, popcorn, crackers, cookies, donuts, biscuits, nuts, fruit mixes, chicken wings, granola bars, power bars, with the majority using packaging of boxes or bags or in containers with screw-off or snap-on lids. The majority of these snack foods are consumed by the user directly touching the food. 
         [0008]    The main problem with conventional snack foods are they provide no or little support to cognitive function. Another problem with conventional snack foods are that they are not provided in a package or method of use which allows for easy one-hand consumption and when handled the snack food renders the hands greasy or with food residue or oils/grease. Another problem with existing products is that when eaten, food participles and crumbs will break away and fall onto surrounding surfaces and become lodged in computer keyboards. Another problem with conventional snack food are they are not provided in shapes which can be easily poured. 
         [0009]    While past and existing snack foods may be suitable for the particular purpose to which they address, they do not generally support cognitive function. An increasing number of the population eats while watching TV, working on the computer or playing video games. Therefore, it is a nutritional necessity to introduce a palatable food snack which supports mental performance and can be consumed while participating in said activities. 
         [0010]    In these respects, the method of preparing, packaging and using a cognitive supporting food according to the present invention substantially departs from the conventional methods, concepts, formulas and designs of the prior art, and in so doing provides a method, food and apparatus primarily developed for the purpose of supporting mental performance and provides such food in a device where the user can consume said snack by the operation of packaging occurring with one hand. 
       SUMMARY OF THE PRESENT INVENTION 
       [0011]    The present invention includes many aspects and features. In particular, in view of the foregoing disadvantages inherent in the known types of snack food and packaging now present in the prior art, the present invention provides a new method of preparing a cognitive supporting food and packaging device wherein the same can be consumed and utilized while interacting with abovementioned screen media and related electronic or program controllers as well as other hyper-active and cerebral intense activities. However, while many aspects and features relate to, and are described in, the context of saleable cognitive performance snack food items, the present invention is not limited to use only in saleable cognitive performance snack food items, as will become apparent from the following summaries and detailed descriptions of aspects, features, and one or more embodiments of the present invention. 
         [0012]    Accordingly, one aspect of the present invention relates to a method of providing a cognitive performance snack food to a user, including: producing a multitude of snack food pieces, each snack food piece including a snack food base and a mixture of cognitive performance additives; placing the multitude of snack food pieces in a snack packaging adapted to be opened and closed with one hand, the snack pieces and snack packaging together defining a saleable performance snack food item; and providing the saleable performance snack food item to consumers for use during computer or video game activity. 
         [0013]    In a feature of this aspect, a further step, performed by a consumer, includes consuming at least a portion of the multitude of snack food pieces while participating in computer or video game activity. 
         [0014]    In a further feature of this aspect, the consuming step is carried out while manipulating a computer or video game control device. 
         [0015]    In a still further feature of this aspect, the method further includes a step, performed by a consumer while participating in computer or video game activity, of opening the snack packaging before the consuming step. In further features, the user performs the opening step with one hand; the method further includes a step, performed by a consumer while participating in computer or video game activity, of closing the snack packaging after completion of the consuming step; the user performs the closing step with one hand; and the opening step includes opening an operable lid. 
         [0016]    In a still further feature of this aspect, the method includes placing the multitude of snack food pieces in a snack packaging adapted to be opened and closed with one hand includes placing the multitude of snack food pieces in a snack packaging that includes a container and a lid assembly. In a further feature, the lid assembly includes an operable lid that is adapted to be opened and closed with one hand. 
         [0017]    In another feature of this aspect, the providing step includes promoting sale of the saleable performance snack food item to consumers for use during computer or video game activity. In a further feature, promoting sale of the saleable performance snack food item to consumers for use during computer or video game activity includes offering the saleable performance snack food item for sale in association with offering computer or video games for sale or rental. 
         [0018]    Another aspect of the present invention is a cognitive performance snack food, adapted to be consumed while engaging in computer or video game activity and to provide cognitive performance enhancement thereby, including: a plurality of granular snack food pieces, each piece including a snack food base piece, each snack food base piece having a solid structure, and a mixture of cognitive performance additives applied to surfaces of the snack food base piece; wherein the granular snack food pieces are adapted to be pourable from a dispensing container. In a feature of this aspect, the plurality of snack food pieces are a first plurality of snack food pieces, the cognitive performance snack food further includes a second plurality of snack food pieces whose surfaces do not have the mixture of cognitive performance additives applied thereto, and the first and second pluralities of snack food pieces are adapted to be pourable from the dispensing container. 
         [0019]    Yet another aspect of the present invention is a saleable performance snack food item, adapted to be consumed while engaging in computer or video game activity and to provide cognitive performance enhancement thereby, including: a snack packaging adapted to be opened and closed with one hand; and a cognitive performance snack food, contained in the snack packaging, arranged in snack food pieces, the snack food including a snack food base and a mixture of cognitive performance additives. In a feature of this aspect, the snack food pieces are granular and adapted to be pourable from the snack packaging. 
         [0020]    In a further feature of this aspect, the snack food base is prepared as a food mixture, and wherein the cognitive performance mixture is combined with the food mixture to obtain a homogeneous mixture of food material. In further features, each piece of the cognitive performance snack food is cooked from the homogeneous mixture; and each piece of the cognitive performance snack food is shaped from the homogeneous mixture prior to cooking. 
         [0021]    In another further feature of this aspect, each piece of the cognitive performance snack food is a snack food base piece, with a solid structure, having surfaces to which the mixture of cognitive performance additives is applied. In further features, each snack food base piece is a naturally occurring food; or each snack food base piece is a previously prepared snack food piece. 
         [0022]    In a still further feature of this aspect, the snack packaging includes a container and a lid assembly. In a further feature, the lid assembly includes an operable lid that is adapted to be opened and closed with one hand. 
         [0023]    The general purpose of the present method and invention, which will be described subsequently in greater detail, is to provide a new method of preparing, packaging and using a cognitive supporting snack food that has many of the advantages of the snack food mentioned heretofore and many novel features that result in a new method of preparing, packaging and using a cognitive supporting snack food which is not anticipated, rendered obvious, suggested, or even implied by any of the prior art snack food, either alone or in any combination thereof. 
         [0024]    To attain this, the present invention generally comprises a cognitive premix, the food base, the performance snack and the snack packaging. The cognitive premix is a mixture of food additives which support cognitive function. The food base is a food product. The performance snack is the resultant substance or food created when the cognitive premix and food base are combined together. The snack packaging is the one hand operating dispenser for the present food invention. 
         [0025]    There has thus been outlined, rather broadly, the more important features of the invention in order that the detailed description thereof may be better understood, and in order that the present contribution to the art may be better appreciated. There are additional features of the invention that will be described hereinafter. 
         [0026]    In this respect, before explaining at least one embodiment of the method and invention in detail, it is to be understood that the method and invention is not limited in its application to the details of method, construction or design and to the arrangements of the components set forth in the following description or illustrated in the drawings. The method and invention is capable of other embodiments and of being practiced and carried out in various ways. Also, it is to be understood that the phraseology and terminology employed herein are for the purpose of the description and should not be regarded as limiting. 
         [0027]    A primary object of the present invention is to provide a method of preparing, packaging and using a cognitive supporting snack food that will overcome the shortcomings of the prior art devices. 
         [0028]    An object of the present invention is to provide a method of preparing, packaging and using a snack food which supports neurotransmission and cognitive function. 
         [0029]    Another object of the present invention is to provide a method of preparing, packaging and using a cognitive supporting snack food which can be consumed with one hand while interacting with video games controllers while providing a cognitive supporting food snack which supports mental performance while participating in said computer activities. 
         [0030]    Another object is to provide a method of preparing, packaging and using a cognitive supporting snack food that has a composition enriched with cognitive supporting additives which may be used as additives in snack foods. A method of preparing a cognitive supporting snack food comprises admixing of a cognitive premix and dry starch, dough, flour, nut, grain, oat meal or fruit mix to obtain a homogeneous mass. This mixture can then be formed into desired shapes, by admixing sufficient water, oils or fats to render said material pliable, and thereafter cooking the material, thus making the performance snack. The mixture may also be used as the enhancing ingredient for the cooking or mixing with other snack food recipes or mixes. This method of preparing a cognitive supporting snack food may also be accomplished by topically or surface applying the cognitive premix to the food base or other food items to render the performance snack. 
         [0031]    Another object is to provide a method of preparing and packaging a cognitive supporting food that is provided in packaging which enables for one hand opening and closing, and consumption of a snack food. 
         [0032]    Another object is to provide a method of preparing and packaging a cognitive supporting food that does not leave food residue such as grease or particles on the hands when consuming. 
         [0033]    Another object is to provide a method of preparing and packaging a cognitive supporting food that is not prone to fall out of the mouth of pieces or crumbs when eating. 
         [0034]    Another object is to provide a method of preparing and packaging a cognitive supporting food that supports mental acuity, reaction times, concentration and supports the signal response in the nervous system. 
         [0035]    Other objects and advantages of the present method and invention will become obvious to the reader and it is intended that these objects and advantages are within the scope of the present invention. 
         [0036]    To the accomplishment of the above and related objects, this invention may be embodied in the form illustrated in the accompanying drawings, attention being called to the fact, however, that the drawings are illustrative only, and that changes may be made in the specific construction illustrated. 
         [0037]    Further areas of applicability of the present invention will become apparent from the detailed description provided hereinafter. It should be understood that the detailed description and specific examples, while indicating the preferred embodiment of the invention, are intended for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. 
     
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
         [0038]    Further features, embodiments, and advantages of the present invention will become apparent from the following detailed description with reference to the drawings, wherein: 
           [0039]      FIG. 1  is a partially cutaway side view of a saleable performance snack food item in accordance with one or more preferred embodiment of the present invention; 
           [0040]      FIG. 2  is a block diagram illustrating basic components of the performance snack of  FIG. 1 ; 
           [0041]      FIG. 3  is a perspective view of a performance snack shown in the shape of a jewel or carved stone; 
           [0042]      FIG. 4  is a perspective view of a performance snack shown in the shape of wings; 
           [0043]      FIG. 5  is a perspective view of a performance snack shown in the shape of a coin or token; 
           [0044]      FIG. 6  is a perspective view of a performance snack shown in the shape of a shield; 
           [0045]      FIG. 7  is a perspective view of a performance snack shown in the shape of a cross; 
           [0046]      FIG. 8  is a perspective view of a performance snack shown in the shape of a ring; 
           [0047]      FIG. 9  is a top view of the saleable food item of  FIG. 1 , shown with two lid flaps in a closed state; 
           [0048]      FIG. 10  is a top view of the saleable food item of  FIG. 1 , shown with the two lid flaps in an open state; 
           [0049]      FIG. 11  is a side view of the saleable food item of  FIG. 1 , shown with the lid assembly removed from the container; 
           [0050]      FIG. 12  is a side perspective view of an alternate snack packaging, for a performance snack, in accordance with one or more preferred embodiments of the present invention; 
           [0051]      FIG. 13  is a side perspective view of the packaging  FIG. 12  with a trigger grip lid opening; 
           [0052]      FIG. 14  is a perspective view of another alternate snack packaging having a lever grip lid opening, for a performance snack, in accordance with one or more preferred embodiments of the present invention; 
           [0053]      FIG. 15  is a label listing of potential cognitive performance enhancers; 
           [0054]      FIG. 16  is a perspective view of another alternate snack packaging, for a performance snack, in accordance with one or more preferred embodiments of the present invention, shown with an operable lid assembly and snack container in a separated state; 
           [0055]      FIG. 17  is a perspective view of the snack packaging of  FIG. 16 , shown with the operable lid assembly and snack container assembled; 
           [0056]      FIG. 18  is a perspective view of another alternate snack packaging, for a performance snack, in accordance with one or more preferred embodiments of the present invention, shown with a press form lid and snack container in a separated state; 
           [0057]      FIG. 19  is a perspective view of the snack packaging of  FIG. 18 , shown with the press form lid being operated by a hand; 
           [0058]      FIG. 20  is a perspective view of an operable lid assembly, with lid opening, in accordance with one or more preferred embodiments of the present invention; 
           [0059]      FIG. 21  is a perspective view of another operable lid assembly, with flip lid function, in accordance with one or more preferred embodiments of the present invention; and 
           [0060]      FIGS. 22-25  are flowcharts illustrating methods of preparing, packaging and using a saleable cognitive performance snack food item. 
       
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION 
       [0061]    As a preliminary matter, it will readily be understood by one having ordinary skill in the relevant art (“Ordinary Artisan”) that the present invention has broad utility and application. Furthermore, any embodiment discussed and identified as being “preferred” is considered to be part of a best mode contemplated for carrying out the present invention. Other embodiments also may be discussed for additional illustrative purposes in providing a full and enabling disclosure of the present invention. Moreover, many embodiments, such as adaptations, variations, modifications, and equivalent arrangements, will be implicitly disclosed by the embodiments described herein and fall within the scope of the present invention. 
         [0062]    Accordingly, while the present invention is described herein in detail in relation to one or more embodiments, it is to be understood that this disclosure is illustrative and exemplary of the present invention, and is made merely for the purposes of providing a full and enabling disclosure of the present invention. The detailed disclosure herein of one or more embodiments is not intended, nor is to be construed, to limit the scope of patent protection afforded the present invention, which scope is to be defined by the claims and the equivalents thereof. It is not intended that the scope of patent protection afforded the present invention be defined by reading into any claim a limitation found herein that does not explicitly appear in the claim itself. 
         [0063]    Thus, for example, any sequence(s) and/or temporal order of steps of various processes or methods that are described herein are illustrative and not restrictive. Accordingly, it should be understood that, although steps of various processes or methods may be shown and described as being in a sequence or temporal order, the steps of any such processes or methods are not limited to being carried out in any particular sequence or order, absent an indication otherwise. Indeed, the steps in such processes or methods generally may be carried out in various different sequences and orders while still falling within the scope of the present invention. Accordingly, it is intended that the scope of patent protection afforded the present invention is to be defined by the appended claims rather than the description set forth herein. 
         [0064]    Additionally, it is important to note that each term used herein refers to that which the Ordinary Artisan would understand such term to mean based on the contextual use of such term herein. To the extent that the meaning of a term used herein—as understood by the Ordinary Artisan based on the contextual use of such term—differs in any way from any particular dictionary definition of such term, it is intended that the meaning of the term as understood by the Ordinary Artisan should prevail. 
         [0065]    Furthermore, it is important to note that, as used herein, “a” and “an” each generally denotes “at least one,” but does not exclude a plurality unless the contextual use dictates otherwise. Thus, reference to “a picnic basket having an apple” describes “a picnic basket having at least one apple” as well as “a picnic basket having apples.” In contrast, reference to “a picnic basket having a single apple” describes “a picnic basket having only one apple.” 
         [0066]    When used herein to join a list of items, “or” denotes “at least one of the items,” but does not exclude a plurality of items of the list. Thus, reference to “a picnic basket having cheese or crackers” describes “a picnic basket having cheese without crackers,” “a picnic basket having crackers without cheese,” and “a picnic basket having both cheese and crackers.” Finally, when used herein to join a list of items, “and” denotes “all of the items of the list.” Thus, reference to “a picnic basket having cheese and crackers” describes “a picnic basket having cheese, wherein the picnic basket further has crackers,” as well as describes “a picnic basket having crackers, wherein the picnic basket further has cheese.” 
         [0067]    Referring now to the drawings, in which like numerals represent like components throughout the several views, the preferred embodiments of the present invention are next described. The following description of one or more preferred embodiment(s) is merely exemplary in nature and is in no way intended to limit the invention, its application, or uses. 
         [0068]      FIG. 1  is a partially cutaway side view of a saleable performance snack food item  10  in accordance with one or more preferred embodiment of the present invention. The saleable food item  10  includes a cognitive performance snack food  20 , which is the resultant substance when a food base  30  and a cognitive premix  40  are combined together, and a snack packaging  100 , which is the container and dispenser for the performance snack. Each of these will be described in greater detail hereinbelow. 
         [0069]      FIG. 2  is a block diagram illustrating basic components of the performance snack of  FIG. 1 . The performance snack  20 , which in at least some embodiments includes a multitude of individual snack food pieces, is produced from a food base  30  and a cognitive premix  40 . The food or snack base  30  is a food product. In at least some embodiments, the food base  30  is a dry starch, dough flour, nut, cereal, oat meal or fruit mix used to obtain a homogeneous mass of material when mixed with the cognitive premix  40 . Such a mix can be made of any binder or form which would accept the addition of the cognitive premix  40  as a material additive to form a homogeneous mass, or as a surface application. 
         [0070]    The cognitive premix  40  is a mixture of additives which support cognitive function. The cognitive premix  40  may be a mixture or a combination of food additives shown in  FIG. 15 . In a preferred embodiment, the selected additives include Vitamin A, Vitamin E, Vitamin B3, Vitamin C, Magnesium, Choline, and L-Glutamic Acid. Even more preferably, Vitamin A is in the form of betacarotene, Vitamin E is in the form of Acetate, Vitamin B3 is in the form of Niacinamide, Vitamin C is in the form of Ascorbic Acid, and Choline is in the form of Choline Bitartrate. 
         [0071]    The cognitive premix  40  is selected and made from some or all of the group shown in  FIG. 15  in various percentages by weight. The material parts or elements for the cognitive premix  40  can be extracted from any source material containing the said individual ingredients. The cognitive premix  40  is comprised of any or all of the mentioned ingredients and can be manufactured in a powder, liquid, liquid slurry or gel which is suitable for inclusion, mixing or surface application as an additive into a food item. The cognitive premix  40  can be add-blended or mixed with a liquid if needed in a manner to form the desired material consistency for add-mixing or surface application. 
         [0072]    The performance snack  20  is the resultant substance when the food base  30  and the cognitive premix  40  are combined together. The performance snack  20  may be rendered in a liquid, dough, paste, gel or powder form and then may be cooked if desired. The performance snack  20  can be shaped and cooked directly or added to other food as an additive, coating or binder with the combined product provided as a resultant snack food. The performance snack  20  may also be rendered by surface application of the cognitive premix  40 . The performance snack  20  can be extruded, stamped or formed to create various shapes. Thickening, stabilizing, emulsifying agents, liquids, oils, fats, or gums adjusters may be added to the performance snack  20  to render the preferred characteristics of the end product stated herein. Flavoring or coloring agents may also be added to the performance snack  20  to provide a pleasing color, mouth feel and palatability. 
         [0073]    In at least some embodiments, the performance snack  20  is produced in one or more shapes designed to represent, suggest or coordinate with forms typically found or associated with particular activities in which target consumers are likely to be participating while consuming the snack  20 . An example of such an activity is playing computer or video games, and examples of such shapes are shown in  FIGS. 3 through 8 , wherein the snack shapes shown in  FIGS. 3 through 8  are in forms typically found in computer or video game imagery. More particularly,  FIG. 3  is a perspective view of a performance snack  20  in the shape of a jewel or carved stone;  FIG. 4  is a perspective view of a performance snack  20  in the shape of wings;  FIG. 5  is a perspective view of a performance snack  20  in the shape of a coin or token;  FIG. 6  is a perspective view of a performance snack  20  in the shape of a shield;  FIG. 7  is a perspective view of a performance snack  20  in the shape of a cross; and  FIG. 8  is a perspective view of a performance snack  20  in the shape of a ring. 
         [0074]    As illustrated in  FIGS. 3 through 8 , the snack shapes are the cooked or prepared snack food made from the performance snack  20  and are shaped in forms typically found in computer or video games. The performance snack  20  can be formed or extruded into any shape and thereafter cooked. Vegetable oil or fat may also be incorporated into the performance snack material to improve the texture and taste of the final product. The snack shapes can be coated with various seasonings, colorings or flavoring agents. The performance snack  20  can be formed by surface coating the cognitive premix  40  to such foods as fruits (for example, raisins), nuts (for example, peanuts or almonds) or grains. 
         [0075]    The snack packaging  100  is the container and dispenser for the performance snack  20 . The snack packaging  100  includes a snack container  101  and a lid assembly  110 , for the present snack food invention, which provides storage of the snack composition in a sealed, light-impermeable, oxygen impermeable container. The snack packaging  100  can be made of any shape or material suitable for the intent of use stated herein. The snack container  101  can be a flexible sheet good or a rigid material. 
         [0076]    In at least one embodiment, the lid assembly  110  includes a conventional threaded fitting (not shown) and two lid flaps  104 , 105 .  FIGS. 9 and 10  are top views of the saleable food item  10  of  FIG. 1 , shown with the two lid flaps  104 , 105  in a closed state and an open state, respectively. Each lid  104 , 105  includes a hinge and a press fitting to seal a respective opening  120 , 121 . Finger depressions  122 , 123  are provided to facilitate easier opening of the lids  104 , 105 . Preferably the lids  104 , 105  are differently sized to facilitate, for example, pouring a mouthful of the performance snack (or using a spoon) via a larger opening  120  and dispensing a single piece via a smaller opening  121 . Although not shown, a single flap opening lid may be provided instead. Furthermore, if a consumer wishes to empty a large quantity from the container  101 , the entire lid assembly  110  may be unscrewed from the top of the container, as shown in  FIG. 11 . Containers and lid assemblies suitable for use in one or more preferred embodiments of the present invention are available from Liquid Container L.P. Plaxicon Co. of West Chicago, Ill., and Gateway Plastics, Inc., of Milwaukee, Wis., respectively. Several specific lid assemblies are described in U.S. Pat. Nos. 6,250,517, 6,308,870 and 6,460,718, respectively, which are each assigned to the aforementioned Gateway Plastics, Inc., and are incorporated herein in their entirety by reference. 
         [0077]      FIGS. 12-14  and  16 - 21  are front elevation views of various alternate snack packagings  200 , each for a performance snack  20 , in accordance with one or more preferred embodiments of the present invention. In each case, the snack packaging  200  is the container and dispenser for the performance snack  20 . The snack packaging  200  includes a snack container  201  and a lid assembly  210 , for the present snack food invention, which provides storage of the snack composition in a sealed, oxygen impermeable container. In some embodiments, the container may be light-impermeable. The snack packaging  200  can be made of any shape or material suitable for the intent of use stated herein. The snack container  201  can be a flexible sheet good or a rigid material. 
         [0078]    As shown in  FIGS. 12 and 13 , an operable lid assembly  210  can have a lid trigger  202  which can be operated to open a packaging lid  204 , hinging at lid hinge  206 . As shown in  FIG. 14 , an operable lid assembly  210  can have a lid lever  208  which may be manipulated or otherwise operated up and down to open a packaging lid  204 , hinging at a lid hinge  206 . As shown in  FIGS. 16 and 17 , a snack container  201  can be made as a single part, with the operable lid assembly  210  attaching to snack container  101  at the lid connection  212 , with such product assembly enabling cost effective manufacture. As shown in  FIG. 18 , another embodiment of the present invention is the press form lid  214 . As shown in  FIGS. 18 and 19 , an operable lid assembly  210  is attached to a snack container  201  at lid connection  212  and operated by pressing a lid bulb  216 , into the press form lid  214 . The press form lid  214  and lid bulb  216  are integrated materials wherein the depression of lid bulb  216  by hand  218  causes the packaging lid  204  to open. The lid bulb  216  may be made from flexible memory plastic so after its depression, lid bulb  216  returns to its bulb shape and the packaging lid  204  closes. As shown in  FIG. 20 , an operable lid assembly  210  may be operated by pressing a lid lever  208  by hand  218  so as to align openings in the packaging lid  204  at lid opening  220  to dispense the snack  20  contained therein. As shown in  FIG. 21 , an operable lid assembly  210  may be operated by lifting a lid lever  208  to open packaging lid  204 , hinging at lid hinge  206 . 
         [0079]    In summary, the snack packaging  100 , 200  can be designed with any method or means in which the consumer can hold, open and consume the present invention snack  20  with one hand and can pour said performance snack into his or her open mouth. 
         [0080]    Also, it will be appreciated that in any of the lid assembly embodiments disclosed herein, such lid design preferably includes a tamper proof seal which would be removed prior to food consumption. 
         [0081]      FIGS. 22-25  are flowcharts illustrating methods of preparing, packaging and using a saleable cognitive performance snack food item  10 , which comprises a performance snack  20 , produced from a food base  30  and a cognitive premix  40 , and a snack packaging  100 . In each illustrated method, the cognitive premix  40 , with various materials listed in  FIG. 15 , is extracted from the various sources in which they are found. The cognitive premix  40  is mixed together from any of the selection group shown in  FIG. 15  in various percentages by weight. Water or other suitable liquid can be used to produce a premix, which may be a gel or slurry. Thickening, stabilizing, emulsifying agents or gums may also be added to produce the desired consistency. The cognitive premix  40  is then added to the food base either by admixing or surface application, depending upon the particular method. 
         [0082]    In the method of  FIG. 22 , the extracts are combined from the selected group in various percentages by weight with a food mix to obtain a homogeneous mass of material, thus rendering a cognitive premix  40  which then can be cooked or added to another food or mix. The performance snack material then can be cooked directly in various shapes. The snack food shape or shapes formed with the performance snack can be of any form. A saleable performance snack food item may include a multitude of individual snack food pieces, each of which is formed from the mixture of the snack food base and the cognitive premix  40 . 
         [0083]    In the method of  FIG. 23 , the food mix is prepared separately. The resulting mix may be baked or otherwise cooked in various shapes, and the cognitive premix  40  is then surface applied to the snack shapes. A saleable performance snack food item may include a multitude of individual snack food base pieces, each of which is formed from the snack food base mixture, on some or all of the surfaces of which the cognitive premix  40  has been applied. 
         [0084]    In the method of  FIG. 24 , the cognitive premix  40  is surface applied to another non-mixed or previously-mixed food, such as a granola bar, trail mix, chips, crackers, sesame sticks or other typical snack food to conform to their shape, taste or palatability. The food may be or include one or more naturally occurring foods, such as fruits, nuts, or the like, or may be or include independently prepared foods, or may include both. A saleable performance snack food item may include a multitude of comprising another non-mixed or previously-mixed food, on the surfaces of which the cognitive premix  40  has been applied. 
         [0085]    In the method of  FIG. 25 , pieces of a natural food, such as a fruit or nut, are prepared separately. The cognitive premix  40  is then surface applied to the fruit or nut piece. A saleable performance snack food item may include a multitude of individual snack food base pieces, each of which is formed from a fruit or nut piece, on the surfaces of which the cognitive premix  40  has been applied. 
         [0086]    Preferably, the snack food pieces are granular in nature and are produced in a size and shape such that they are easily poured from one or more of the containers described herein. 
         [0087]    Although in at least one embodiment the final snack food product can be served directly, the resultant snack food is, in most embodiments, then placed in snack packaging  100  for sale and consumption at a later date. As particularly highlighted in  FIGS. 10 ,  13 ,  14 ,  16 ,  17 ,  18 ,  19 ,  20  and  21 , the snack packaging can have a means to open, consume and close snack packaging  100  with one hand with operable lid assembly  210 . This method of operation is ideal with consuming the present invention snack while playing computer or video games. In particular, a consumer may continue to manipulate a game control device, such as a keyboard, mouse, joystick, specialized game control device, or the like, while consuming at least a portion of the snack food pieces. 
         [0088]    The final snack food rendered by the making is a food item which supports cognitive function for the consumer. Such cognitive support provided by the present method and invention may be particularly advantageous when participating in tasks or activities where speed of information acquisition, processing and reaction is critical, such as in jet fighter pilot, astronaut or computer gaming activities. 
         [0089]    Furthermore, because of the advantages provided by a snack that may be easily consumed by a person carrying out other activities, such as computer or video gaming activities, and the advantages of supporting cognitive function during such activities, one or more methods of the present invention may further include specific marketing or distribution activities aimed at sales to consumers who are likely to participate in such activities. 
         [0090]    As to a further discussion of the manner of usage and operation of the present method and invention, the same should be apparent from the above description. Accordingly, no further discussion relating to the manner of method, usage and operation will be provided. 
         [0091]    With respect to the above description then, it is to be realized that the optimum dimensional relationships for the parts of the invention, to include variations in size, mass measurements, materials, shape, form, function and manner of operation, assembly and use, are deemed readily apparent and obvious to one skilled in the art, and all equivalent relationships to those illustrated in the drawings and described in the specification are intended to be encompassed by the present invention. As will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, a host of food coloring materials, flavoring and flavor-enhancing agents may be utilized, in various amounts and combinations, to provide snack foods having particular visual and taste characteristics. Likewise, the size and shape of individual pieces of the snack food is not a limiting factor, so long as size and shape meet with consumer acceptance. Other modifications and variations, falling within the true broad spirit and scope of the invention, will be obvious to those skilled in the art. 
         [0092]    Based on the foregoing information, it will be readily understood by those persons skilled in the art that the present invention is susceptible of broad utility and application. Many embodiments and adaptations of the present invention other than those specifically described herein, as well as many variations, modifications, and equivalent arrangements, will be apparent from or reasonably suggested by the present invention and the foregoing descriptions thereof, without departing from the substance or scope of the present invention. 
         [0093]    Accordingly, while the present invention has been described herein in detail in relation to one or more preferred embodiments, it is to be understood that this disclosure is only illustrative and exemplary of the present invention and is made merely for the purpose of providing a full and enabling disclosure of the invention. The foregoing disclosure is not intended to be construed to limit the present invention or otherwise exclude any such other embodiments, adaptations, variations, modifications or equivalent arrangements; the present invention being limited only by the claims appended hereto and the equivalents thereof.

Technology Category: 7