Patent Document

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS 
   This application is based upon and claims the benefit of priority from the prior Japanese Patent Application No. 2003-121630, filed Apr. 25, 2003, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference. 
   BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
   1. Field of the Invention 
   The present invention relates to a semiconductor device formed in a semiconductor layer on an insulating film, particularly relates to a static random access memory formed in a semiconductor layer on an insulating film. 
   2. Description of the Related Art 
   A semiconductor memory typified by a static random access memory (hereinafter referred to as SRAM) is recently produced in the form of a large scale integrated circuit more and more. In order to realize the large scale SRAM, it is strongly desired that a cell layout can reduce a cell area and suppress difficulty of a manufacturing process. 
   Conventionally, various kinds of layouts of a six-transistor type of SRAM cell which is constituted by six transistors are disclosed (for example, see Jpn. Pat. Appln. KOKAI Publication No. 10-178110).  FIG. 1  shows an example of a layout different from the layout disclosed in Jpn. Pat. Appln. KOKAI Publication No. 10-178110. These two layouts shown in FIG.  1  and Jpn. Pat. Appln. KOKAI Publication No. 10-178110 are characterized in that, when a pattern in the cell is rotated 180 degrees about point C, the pattern is superimposed on the original pattern and adjacent cells become the line-symmetry pattern having a line of symmetry as a cell boundary line. These layouts have a relatively larger margin in a resist forming process, so that it is expected as the future layout of the miniaturized SRAM cell. 
   The layout shown in  FIG. 1  has a butting diffusion where an N+ type of diffusion layer is adjacent to a P+ type of diffusion layer. When the butting diffusion is used, the area of the SRAM cell can be reduced compared with the layout disclosed in Jpn. Pat. Appln. KOKAI Publication No. 10-178110. The layout shown in  FIG. 1  is one which is useful in connecting the N+ type of diffusion layer to the P+ type of diffusion layer by using a thin-film SOI substrate, which has a silicon layer (thickness of about 100 nm) formed on the insulating film, and by using silicide bonded to the diffusion layer without forming a well region. The SOI (Silicon On Insulator) substrate is a substrate having the structure in which the semiconductor layer such as a silicon layer is formed on the insulating film. 
   In an SRAM cell  101  shown in  FIG. 1 , a shared contact SC commonly connected to a gate electrode GL and an active area AA is formed with a hole extending over the gate electrode GL and the active area AA. The area of the SRAM cell  101  can be reduced by using the shared contact SC. Reference symbol CVC indicates a contact supplied with power supply voltage Vcc, CVS indicates a contact supplied with reference electric potential Vss, and CBL indicates a contact connected to a bit line, respectively. 
   However, there are some problems in the above-described cell layout shown in FIG.  1 . 
   First, in a narrow space between the gate electrodes with a length of about 0.1 μm, which is indicated by D 1  in  FIG. 1 , since it is very difficult to form a mask and there is a smaller margin of a process forming a resist pattern, deviation in size of the space between the gate electrodes is increased. Accordingly, it is very difficult to produce the large scale SRAM with good reproducibility. 
   Secondly, in a narrow space between the gate electrodes, which is indicated by D 2  in  FIG. 1 , there is a problem that a resist residue is easily caused by a projection indicated by P, i.e. compared with the case of absence of the projection, and the margin of the process forming the resist pattern is small. 
   Thirdly, in the size in a major axis direction of the shared contact SC, variation is larger than that in a minor axis direction. This is because there is the variation in the mask forming process and the resist forming process. Consequently, there is the problem that the size in a longitudinal direction (short-side direction) of the SRAM cell  101  can not be reduced because of concerns about a short circuit to the adjacent gate electrode. 
   In the fourth, it is necessary in the layout shown in  FIG. 1  to secure a distance of an extent of resolution limit of lithography as an isolation width, indicated by D 3 , between p-channel MOS transistors. A width in a lateral direction, indicated by D 4 , between the adjacent regions is required to secure the distance, considering misalignment of the resist mask in ion implantation of an N-type impurity and a P-type impurity. Accordingly, there is the problem that the size in a lateral direction (long side direction) of the SRAM cell  101  can not be reduced. 
   BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
   According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a semiconductor device comprising: a first conductive type of first MOS transistor which is formed in a first active area and in which a gate is configured from a first gate electrode, the first gate electrode having an end portion projecting from the first active area; a second active area arranged adjacent to the first active area; a second conductive type of second MOS transistor which is formed in the second active area and in which a gate is configured from the first gate electrode; a second conductive type of third MOS transistor which is formed in the second active area and in which a gate is configured from a second gate electrode; a third active area formed apart from the first active area; a first conductive type of fourth MOS transistor which is formed in the third active area and in which a gate is configured from a third gate electrode, the third gate electrode having an end portion projecting from the third active area; a fourth active area arranged adjacent to the third active area; a second conductive type of fifth MOS transistor which is formed in the fourth active area and in which a gate is configured from the third gate electrode; and a second conductive type of sixth MOS transistor which is formed in the fourth active area and in which a gate is configured from a fourth gate electrode, wherein the end portion of the first gate electrode projecting from the first active area is obliquely arranged relative to a gate width direction of the first MOS transistor, and the end portion of the third gate electrode projecting from the third active area is obliquely arranged relative to a gate width direction of the fourth MOS transistor. 

   
     BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE SEVERAL VIEWS OF THE DRAWING 
       FIG. 1  is a plan view showing a configuration of a semiconductor device having a conventional SRAM cell; 
       FIG. 2  is a plan view showing a configuration of a semiconductor device having a six-transistor type of SRAM cell formed on an SOI substrate according to a first embodiment of the invention; 
       FIG. 3  is a plan view showing a configuration of a semiconductor device having a six-transistor type of SRAM cell formed on an SOI substrate according to a second embodiment of the invention; 
       FIG. 4  is a plan view showing a configuration of a semiconductor device having a six-transistor type of SRAM cell formed on an SOI substrate according to a third embodiment of the invention; 
       FIG. 5  is a sectional view taken along line A-B of the semiconductor device shown in  FIG. 4 ; 
       FIG. 6  is a sectional view taken along line E-F of the semiconductor device shown in  FIG. 4 ; 
       FIG. 7  shows a layout of a first interconnection and a pattern of a contact portion in the semiconductor device shown in  FIG. 4 ; 
       FIG. 8  shows a layout of a second interconnection and the pattern of the contact portion in the semiconductor device shown in  FIG. 4 ; and 
       FIG. 9  shows a layout of a third interconnection and the pattern of the contact portion in the semiconductor device shown in FIG.  4 . 
   

   DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION 
   Referring to the accompanying drawings, preferred embodiments of the invention will be described below. In the following description, common areas and regions are indicated with common reference numerals and signs. 
   First Embodiment 
   A semiconductor device according to a first embodiment of the invention will be described at first. 
     FIG. 2  is a plan view showing a configuration of a semiconductor device having a six-transistor type of SRAM cell formed on an SOI substrate according to the first embodiment of the invention. 
   A load transistor LO 1 , a transfer transistor TR 1 , and a driver transistor DR 1  are arranged in the SRAM cell  11  of the silicon semiconductor layer on the insulating film. Further, in the SRAM cell  11 , a load transistor LO 2 , a transfer transistor TR 2 , and a driver transistor DR 2  are arranged at point symmetry on the basis of point C relative to the load transistor LO, the transfer transistor TR 1 , and the driver transistor DR 1 . 
   A PMOS region where the p-channel MOS transistor is formed is arranged in the SRAM cell  11 . Two NMOS region where the n-channel MOS transistor is formed are also arranged so as to sandwich the PMOS region. Active areas (device areas) PD 1  and PD 2 , which are separated by an isolation area  12 , are formed in the PMOS region. The active areas PD 1  and PD 2  include a semiconductor area such as a silicon layer. The load transistor LO 1  which is the p-channel MOS transistor is formed in the active area PD 1 , and the load transistor L 02  which is the p-channel MOS transistor is formed in the active area PD 2 . 
   An active area (device area) ND 1 , which is separated by the isolation area  12 , is formed in an NMOS region on the right side of the PMOS region. The active area ND 1  includes a semiconductor area such as a silicon layer. The transfer transistor TR 1  and the driver transistor DR 1  which are the n-channel MOS transistor are formed in the active area ND 1 . 
   An active area (device area) ND 2 , which is separated by the isolation area  12 , is formed in an NMOS region on the left side of the PMOS region. The active area ND 2  includes a semiconductor area such as a silicon layer. The transfer transistor TR 2  and the driver transistor DR 2  which are the n-channel MOS transistor are formed in the active area ND 2 . 
   On the right side of the SRAM cell  11  in  FIG. 2 , the SRAM cell  11  is formed at line symmetry on the basis of a boundary line  11 A of the SRAM cell  11 . That is, a driver transistor DR 3  is arranged to be adjacent to the right side of the driver transistor DR 1  and a transfer transistor TR 3  is arranged to be adjacent to the right side of the transfer transistor TR 1 . 
   Similarly, on the left side of the SRAM cell  11  in  FIG. 2 , the SRAM cell  11  is formed at line symmetry on the basis of a boundary line  11 B of the SRAM cell  11 . That is, a driver transistor DR 4  is arranged to be adjacent to the left side of the driver transistor DR 2  and a transfer transistor TR 4  is arranged to be adjacent to the left side of the transfer transistor TR 2 . 
   On the upper side of the SRAM cell  11  in  FIG. 2 , the SRAM cell  11  is formed at line symmetry on the basis of a boundary line  11 C of the SRAM cell  11 . Further, on the lower side of the SRAM cell  11  in  FIG. 2 , the SRAM cell  11  is formed at line symmetry on the basis of a boundary line  11 D of the SRAM cell  11 . 
   A contact C 1  supplied with the power supply voltage Vcc is formed on one side of the active area PD 1  where the load transistor LO 1  is formed. A shared contact SC 1  commonly connected to the other side of the active area PD 1  and a gate fringe F 2  of the load transistor LO 2  is formed on the other side of the active area PD 1  and on the gate fringe F 2 . Similarly, a contact C 2  supplied with the power supply voltage Vcc is formed on one side of the active area PD 2  where the load transistor LO 2  is formed. A shared contact SC 2  commonly connected to the other side of the active area PD 2  and a gate fringe F 1  of the load transistor LO 1  is formed on the other side of the active area PD 2  and on the gate fringe F 1 . 
   A contact C 3  connected to a bit line is formed on one side of the active area ND 1  where the transfer transistor TR 1  is formed. Similarly, a contact C 4  connected to the bit line is formed on one side of the active area ND 2  where the transfer transistor TR 2  is formed. 
   A contact C 5  supplied with the reference electric potential Vss is formed on the other side of the active area ND 1  where the driver transistor DR 1  is formed. Similarly, a contact C 6  supplied with the reference electric potential Vss is formed on the other side of the active area ND 2  where the driver transistor DR 2  is formed. 
   The gate fringe F 1  of the load transistor LO 1  is obliquely formed relative to the direction of gate width on the channel (channel width direction) in the load transistor LO 1 . In other words, the gate fringe F 1  of the load transistor LO 1  is obliquely formed relative to boundary lines  11 C and  11 D in the long side direction of the SRAM cell  11 . The gate fringe F 2  of the load transistor LO 2  is also obliquely formed relative to the gate width direction on the channel in the load transistor LO 2 . In other words, the gate fringe F 2  of the load transistor LO 2  is obliquely formed relative to the boundary lines  11 C and  11 D. 
   For example, the gate width direction and the gate fringe F 1  of the load transistor LO 1  are arranged at an angle of about 20 degrees from each other. Similarly, the gate width direction and the gate fringe F 2  of the load transistor LO 2  are arranged at the angle of about 20 degrees from each other. Here, the gate fringe means an end portion of the gate electrode which projects from the active area and is present on the isolation area  12 . 
   In the SRAM cell  11  having the layout in which the gate fringe of the load transistor is obliquely formed relative to the direction of gate width on the channel (channel width direction), compared with the conventional example shown in  FIG. 1 , the distance D 1  between the gate fringe F 2  of the load transistor LO 2  and the gate fringe F 3  of the transfer transistor TR 1  can be lengthened. This allows the distance D 1  between the gate fringes to be lengthened without increasing the size of the SRAM cell  11 , so that the margin can be secured in the mask forming process and the resist forming process. 
   When the angle between the direction of the gate fringe F 1  and the gate width direction of the load transistor LO 1  is too large, since the distance between the gate fringe F 1  and the gate electrode of the other load transistor LO 2  in the SRAM cell  11  becomes small, the margin is reduced in the resist forming process. Therefore, it is desirable that the angle between the direction of the gate fringe and the gate width direction of the load transistor is formed to be up to about 20 degrees. 
   The gate fringe F 3  of the transfer transistor TR 3  is obliquely formed relative to the direction of gate width on the channel (channel width direction) in the transfer transistor TR 1 . In other words, the gate fringe F 3  of the transfer transistor TR 1  is obliquely formed relative to the boundary lines  11 C and  11 D in the long side direction of the SRAM cell  11 . The gate fringe F 4  of the transfer transistor TR 2  is also obliquely formed relative to the gate width direction on the channel in the transfer transistor TR 2 . In other words, the gate fringe F 4  of the transfer transistor TR 2  is obliquely formed relative to the boundary lines  11 C and  11 D. 
   For example, the gate width direction and the gate fringe F 3  of the transfer transistor TR 1  are arranged to be at the angle of about 20 degrees. Similarly, the gate width direction and the gate fringe F 4  of the transfer transistor TR 2  are arranged to be at the angle of about 20 degrees. 
   In the SRAM cell  11  having the layout in which the gate fringe of the transfer transistor is obliquely formed relative to the direction of gate width on the channel (channel width direction), compared with the conventional example shown in  FIG. 1 , the distance D 1  between the gate fringe F 3  of the transfer transistor TR 1  and the gate fringe F 2  of the load transistor LO 2  can be lengthened. This allows the distance D 1  between the gate fringes to be lengthened without increasing the size of the SRAM cell  11 , so that the margin can be secured in the mask forming process and the resist forming process. 
   Further, the distance between the gate fringe F 3  of the transfer transistor TR 1  and the shared contact SC 1  can be lengthened, so that the short circuit between the gate fringe F 3  and the shared contact SC 1  can be decreased and defect probability can be decreased. 
   When the angle between the direction of the gate fringe F 3  and the gate width direction of the transfer transistor TR 1  is too large, the distance between the gate fringe F 3  and the contact C 3  connected to the bit line becomes small. Similarly, when the angle between the direction of the gate fringe F 4  and the gate width direction of the transfer transistor TR 2  is too large, the distance between the gate fringe F 4  and the contact C 4  connected to the bit line becomes small. Therefore, it is desirable that the angle between the gate fringe and the gate width direction of the transfer transistor is formed to be up to about 20 degrees. 
   In the conventional layout shown in  FIG. 1 , the gate electrode on the channel of the driver transistor in a certain SRAM cell and the gate electrode on the channel of the driver transistor of the adjacent SRAM cell are arranged on the same line parallel to the long side direction of the SRAM cell, and the gate fringes of the driver transistors are opposed to each other with the distance D 2  on the same line. 
   On the other hand, in the first embodiment, gate fringes F 5  and F 6  of the driver transistors DR 1  and DR 2  are obliquely formed relative to the boundary lines  11 C and  11 D in the long side direction of the SRAM cell. In other words, the gate fringe F 5  of the driver transistor DR 1  is obliquely formed relative to the direction of gate width on the channel (channel width direction) in the driver transistor DR 1 , and the gate fringe F 6  of the driver transistor DR 2  is obliquely formed relative to the direction of gate width on the channel (channel width direction) in the driver transistor DR 2 . 
   For example, the gate width direction and the gate fringe F 5  of the driver transistor DR 1  are arranged to be at the angle of about 20 degrees. Similarly, the gate width direction and the gate fringe F 6  of the driver transistor DR 2  are arranged to be at the angle of about 20 degrees. The fringe F 5  is bent (toward the side) opposite to the side in which the projection P of the gate electrode of the transfer transistor TR 1  is formed, and the fringe F 6  is bent (toward the side) opposite to the side in which the projection P of the gate electrode of the transfer transistor TR 2  is formed. 
   In the SRAM cell  11  having the layout in which the gate fringe of the driver transistor is obliquely formed relative to the direction of gate width on the channel (channel width direction), compared with the conventional example shown in  FIG. 1 , the distance D 2  between the gate fringe F 5  of the driver transistor DR 1  and the gate fringe of the driver transistor DR 3  of the adjacent SRAM cell can be lengthened. Similarly, the distance between the gate fringe F 6  of the driver transistor DR 2  and the gate fringe of the driver transistor DR 4  of the adjacent SRAM cell can be lengthened. This allows the distance D 2  between the gate fringes to be lengthened without increasing the size of the SRAM cell  11 , so that the margin can be secured in the mask forming process and the resist forming process. Further, the resist residue caused by approach of the gate fringe F 5  or F 6  to the projection P can be prevented. 
   When the angle between the gate fringe F 5  and the gate width direction of the driver transistor DR 1  is too large, the distance between the gate fringe F 5  and the contact C 5  supplied with the reference electric potential Vss becomes small. Similarly, when the angle between the gate fringe F 6  and the gate width direction of the driver transistor DR 2  is too large, the distance between the gate fringe F 6  and the contact C 6  supplied with the reference electric potential Vss becomes small. Therefore, it is desirable that the angle between the gate fringe and the gate width direction of the driver transistor is formed to be up to about 20 degrees. 
   As described above, in the first embodiment, the distance between the gate fringes can be lengthened in such a manner that the gate fringe of the above-described transistor is obliquely formed relative to the gate width direction (channel width direction), in other words, the gate fringe of the above-described transistor is obliquely formed relative to an extended direction of the gate electrode arranged on the active area. Accordingly, the length in the long side direction of the SRAM cell can be reduced while the margin is secured in the lithography process, so that the size in the long side of the SRAM cell can be reduced. 
   Though the angle can not be defined in the strict sense of the word, when the gate fringe is not formed straight but is formed with curvature effect of the first embodiment can be relished. Though  FIG. 2  shows the example in which all the gate fringes of the load transistor, the transfer transistor, and the driver transistor are obliquely formed, only the gate fringe of at least any one of these transistors may be obliquely formed. 
   Second Embodiment 
   A semiconductor device of a second embodiment of the invention will be described below. In addition to the configuration of the above-described first embodiment, the shared contact is obliquely arranged in the second embodiment. The same areas and regions as those in the configuration of the first embodiment are indicated with the same reference numerals and signs and those descriptions are omitted. Only the areas and regions different from the first embodiment are described. 
     FIG. 3  is a plan view showing a configuration of a semiconductor device having a six-transistor type of SRAM cell formed on an SOI substrate according to the second embodiment. 
   In the first embodiment, the major axis direction of the shared contact SC 1  (or SC 2 ) and the gate width direction (or the long side direction of the boundary line of the SRAM cell) of the load transistor LO 2  (or load transistor LO 1 ) are arranged at the angle of 90 degrees from each other. 
   In the second embodiment, as shown in  FIG. 3 , the major axis of the shared contact SC 1  is obliquely arranged relative to the gate width direction of the load transistor LO 2  (or the long side direction of the boundary line of the SRAM cell). Similarly, the major axis of the shared contact SC 2  is obliquely arranged relative to the gate width direction of the load transistor LO 1 . 
   For example, the major axis direction of the shared contact SC 1  and the gate width direction of the load transistor LO 2  are arranged to be at the angle of about 20 to 30 degrees. Similarly, the major axis direction of the shared contact SC 2  and the gate width direction of the load transistor LO 1  are arranged to be at the angle of about 20 to 30 degrees. 
   In this manner, in the SRAM cell  11  having the layout described above, even if the size of the major axis of the shared contact is deviated, the deviation of the distance between the shared contact and the gate electrode can be reduced. Therefore, the size in the short side direction of the SRAM cell can be reduced. 
   As described above, in the second embodiment, the major axis direction of the shared contact is obliquely arranged relative to the gate width direction (or the long side direction of the boundary line of the SRAM cell) while the gate fringe of the transistor is obliquely formed relative to the gate width direction (channel width direction), so that the distance between the gate fringes can be lengthened and the deviation of the distance between the shared contact and the gate electrode can be reduced. Consequently, while the margin can be secured in the lithography process, the sizes of the long side and short side in the SRAM cell can be reduced, and the area of the SRAM cell can be also reduced. 
   Third Embodiment 
   A semiconductor device of a third embodiment of the invention will be described below. In the conventional layout shown in  FIG. 1 , the direction D 3  of the minimum isolation width between the adjacent load transistors is parallel to the boundary line of the long side direction of the SRAM cell. 
   In the third embodiment, the longitudinal direction of the diffusion layer on a node side of the load transistor and the boundary lines  11 C and  11 D in the long side direction of the SRAM cell  11  are obliquely arranged. The diffusion layer on the node side of the load transistor means the diffusion layer to which the contact C 1  supplied with the power supply voltage Vcc is not connected. That is, the diffusion layer on the node side means a source/drain diffusion layer which is arranged on the opposite side of a source/drain diffusion layer connected to the contact C 1  supplied with the power supply voltage Vcc. Further, the gate width direction of the transistor, the major axis directions of the shared contacts SC 1  and SC 2  are obliquely arranged relative to the boundary lines  11 C and  11 D in the long side direction of the SRAM cell  11 . The same areas and regions as those in the configuration of the first embodiment are indicated with the same reference numerals and signs and those descriptions are omitted. Only the areas and regions of the configuration different from the first embodiment are described. 
     FIG. 4  is a plan view showing a configuration of a semiconductor device having a six-transistor type of SRAM cell formed on an SOI substrate according to the third embodiment. 
   As shown in  FIG. 4 , a diffusion layer LON 1  on the node side of the load transistor LO 1  is obliquely arranged relative to the boundary lines  11 C and  11 D in the long side of the SRAM cell  11 . The gate width direction of the load transistor LO 1  is obliquely arranged relative to the boundary lines  11 C and  11 D in the long side of the SRAM cell  11 . 
   Similarly, a diffusion layer LON 2  on the node side of the load transistor LO 2  is obliquely arranged relative to the boundary lines  11 C and  11 D in the long side of the SRAM cell  11 . The gate width direction of the load transistor LO 2  is obliquely arranged relative to the boundary lines  11 C and  11 D in the long side of the SRAM cell  11 . 
   For example, the diffusion layer LON 1  on the node side of the load transistor LO 1  and the long side direction of the SRAM cell  11  are arranged at the angle of about 20 to 30 degrees from each other. Similarly, the diffusion layer LON 2  on the node side of the load transistor LO 2  and the long side direction of the SRAM cell  11  are arranged at the angle of about 20 to 30 degrees from each other. 
   Accordingly, the direction D 3  of the minimum isolation width between the adjacent load transistors is arranged at the angle of 60 to 70 degrees relative to the boundary lines  11 C and  11 D in the long side direction of the SRAM cell  11 . 
   In the SRAM cell  11  having the layout described above, the size in the long side direction of the SRAM cell  11  can be reduced to about 76% of the conventional example shown in FIG.  1 . Since the same size as that of the conventional example can be secured in the short side direction of the SRAM cell  11 , the cell area can be reduced to about 76% of the conventional example. 
   In the embodiment, the gate electrode of the transfer transistor TR 1  (or TR 2 ) does not have the projection P in the conventional example, and the gate electrode is formed with the pattern having the uniform width. It is desirable that the gate electrode of the transfer transistor TR 1  (or TR 2 ) is arranged to be across the center of a contact C 7  (or C 8 ). At this point, the width of the gate electrode in a contact portion between the gate electrode and the contact C 7  (or C 8 ) on the gate electrode of the transfer transistor TR 1  (or TR 2 ) is smaller than a diameter of the contact C 7  (or C 8 ). This arrangement allows the margin in the lithography process to be secured between the gate electrodes shown by the distance D 2  while the increase in size in the short side direction of the SRAM cell  11  is suppressed. 
   The gate width direction on the channel of the driver transistor DR 1  and the boundary lines  11 C and  11 D in the long side direction of the SRAM cell  11  are arranged at the angle of 35 to 45 degrees from each other. According to the arrangement, compared with the conventional example shown in  FIG. 1 , the channel width of the driver transistor DR 1  is increased without increasing the cell size, so that static noise margin can be improved. 
   Since the distance between the adjacent shared contacts SC 1  and SC 2  can be secured at the same extent as the major axis, the resist forming process or the formation of the electrode can be stably performed. 
   A sectional structure of the semiconductor device of the third embodiment will be described below.  FIG. 5  is a sectional view taken along line A-B of the semiconductor device shown in FIG.  4 . 
   As shown in  FIG. 5 , the insulating film, e.g. an oxide film  22  is formed on a semiconductor substrate  21 . Silicon layers  23 A and  23 B are formed as the active area in the oxide film  22 . A gate insulating film  24  is formed on the silicon layer  23 A, and a gate electrode  25  and a silicide layer  26  are formed on the gate insulating film  24 . A sidewall film  27  on the gate side such as the oxide film is formed on side surfaces of the gate electrode  25  and the silicide layer  26 . 
   A silicide layer  28  is formed on the silicon layer  23 B. A tungsten film  29  is formed as the shared contact SC 1  for connecting the silicide layers  26  and  28  on the silicide layers  26  and  28 . An interlayer insulating film  30  is formed on the above-described structure, and a second interconnection  31  and a third interconnection  32  are formed in the interlayer insulating film  30 . 
     FIG. 6  is a sectional view taken along line E-F of the semiconductor device shown in FIG.  4 . 
   As shown in  FIG. 6 , the insulating film, e.g. the oxide film  22  is formed on the semiconductor substrate  21 . The gate electrode  25  and the silicide layer  26  are formed on the oxide film  22 . The sidewall film  27  on the gate side such as the oxide film is formed on side surfaces of the gate electrode  25  and the silicide layer  26 . 
   The interlayer insulating film  30  is formed on the above-described structure. The tungsten film  29  is formed on the silicide layer  26  in the interlayer insulating film  30 , and it is formed as the contact C 7  for connecting the silicide layer  26  and a first interconnection  33 . The first interconnection  33  is formed on the tungsten film  29 , and the second interconnection  31  is formed on the first interconnection  33  through a contact  34  under the second interconnection. Further, the third interconnection  32  is formed above the second interconnection  31 . 
     FIG. 7  shows the first interconnection  33 , the contact under the first interconnection, and the pattern of the shared contact in the SRAM cell shown in FIG.  4 .  FIG. 8  shows the second interconnection  31  and the pattern of the contact under the second interconnection, and  FIG. 9  shows the third interconnection  32  and the pattern of the contact under the third interconnection. In  FIGS. 7  to  9 , the pattern of the contact is indicated by a broken line. 
   As described above, in the third embodiment, the diffusion layer on the node side of the load transistor is obliquely arranged relative to the long side direction of the SRAM cell, the gate electrode of the transfer transistor does not have the projection P, and the gate electrode is formed with the pattern having the uniform width. The gate width direction on the channel of the driver transistor and the long side direction of the SRAM cell  11  are arranged at the angle of 35 to 45 degrees from each other. According to the arrangement, the distance between the gate electrodes can be secured and the area of the SRAM cell can be reduced. 
   As described above, according to the embodiments of the invention, it is possible to provide the semiconductor device having the layout in which the area can be reduced and the margin of the lithography can be secured. 
   Not only each of the above-described embodiments can be individually realized, but also combination of the embodiments can be realized. Each of the above-described embodiments includes the invention of various kinds of steps, and the invention of various kinds of steps can be also extracted by the appropriate combination of the plurality of constitutions disclosed in each embodiment. 
   Additional advantages and modifications will readily occur to those skilled in the art. Therefore, the invention in its broader aspects is not limited to the specific details and representative embodiments shown and described herein. Accordingly, various modifications may be made without departing from the spirit or scope of the general inventive concept as defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Technology Category: 4