Patent Document

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION 
       [0001]    This application claims priority to and the benefit of Korean Patent Application No. 10-2006-0109095 filed in the Korean Intellectual Property Office on Nov. 6, 2006, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference. 
       BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
       [0002]    (a) Field of the Invention 
         [0003]    The present invention relates to a power train of an automatic transmission. More particularly, the present invention relates to a power train of an automatic transmission that realizes seven forward speeds and three reverse speeds. 
         [0004]    (b) Description of the Related Art 
         [0005]    A typical shift mechanism of an automatic transmission utilizes a combination of a plurality of planetary gear sets. A power train of such an automatic transmission that includes the plurality of planetary gear sets changes rotating speed and torque received from a torque converter of the automatic transmission, and accordingly changes and transmits the changed torque to an output shaft. 
         [0006]    It is well known that when a transmission realizes a greater number of shift speeds, speed ratios of the transmission can be more optimally designed and therefore a vehicle can have better fuel mileage and better performance. For that reason, an automatic transmission that enables more shift speeds is under constant investigation. 
         [0007]    In addition, with the same number of speeds, features of a power train such as durability, efficiency in power transmission, and size depend a lot on the layout of combined planetary gear sets. Therefore, designs for a combining structure of a power train are also under constant investigation. 
         [0008]    A manual transmission that has too many speeds causes the inconvenience of excessively frequent shifting operations to a driver. Therefore, the positive features of more shift-speeds are more important for automatic transmissions because an automatic transmission automatically controls shifting operations basically without needing any manual operation. 
         [0009]    As more speeds in an automatic transmission are realized, a power train that can easily skip up-shift and skip down-shift as well as normally up-shift and down-shift is required. 
         [0010]    The above information disclosed in this Background section is only for enhancement of understanding of the background of the invention and therefore it may contain information that does not form the prior art that is already known in this country to a person of ordinary skill in the art. 
       SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
       [0011]    Embodiments of the present invention provide a power train for an automatic transmission have advantages associated with seven forward speeds and three reverse speeds and facilitate a skip up-shifting and skip sown-shifting. 
         [0012]    Exemplary power trains of an automatic transmission according to embodiments of the present invention may include: an input shaft; an output gear; a transmission case; a speed shift unit comprising a fixed input member that is fixedly connected to the input shaft, a fixedly stopped member that is fixedly connected to the transmission case, an increased speed output member that outputs an increased rotational speed, and a reduced speed output member that outputs a reduced rotational speed; an output unit comprising a variable input member that is variably connected to the input shaft, the increased speed output member, and the reduced speed output member, a variable input/stopped member that is variably connected to the input shaft or is variably connected to the transmission case, a variably stopped member that is variably connected to the transmission case, and a shift speed output member that always acts as an output member by being fixedly connected to the output gear, wherein the output unit generates seven forward speeds and three reverse speeds at the shift speed output member by operations of the variable input member, the variable input/stopped member, and the variably stopped member; a first clutch for variably connecting the variable input member to the reduced speed output member; a second clutch for variably connecting the variable input member to the input shaft; a third clutch for variably connecting the variable input member to the increased speed output member; a fourth clutch for variably connecting the variable input/stopped member to the input shaft; a first brake for variably stopping the variably stopped member; and a second brake for variably stopping the variable input/stopped member. 
         [0013]    According to a first exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the speed shift unit may include: a first planetary gear set having a first sun gear, a first planet carrier, and a first ring gear as operational members thereof; and a second planetary gear set having a second sun gear, a second planet carrier, and a second ring gear as operational members thereof, wherein the first ring gear is fixedly connected to the second planet carrier, the first sun gear is fixedly connected to the second sun gear, at least one of the fixedly connected first ring gear and the second planet carrier is operated as the fixed input member, at least one of the fixedly connected first sun gear and the second sun gear is operated as the fixedly stopped member, the first planet carrier is operated as the reduced speed output member, and the second ring gear is operated as the increased speed output member. 
         [0014]    The output unit may include: a third planetary gear set having a third sun gear, a third planet carrier, and a third ring gear as operational members thereof; and a fourth planetary gear set having a fourth sun gear, a fourth planet carrier, and a fourth ring gear as operational members thereof, wherein the third ring gear is fixedly connected to the fourth planet carrier, the third planet carrier is fixedly connected to the fourth ring gear, the third sun gear is operated as the variable input member, at least one of the fixedly connected third planet carrier and the fourth ring gear is operated as the variable input/stopped member, the fourth sun gear is operated as the variably stopped member, and at least one of the fixedly connected third ring gear and the fourth planet carrier is operated as the shift speed output member. 
         [0015]    The first clutch may be disposed on an opposite side to the output unit with reference to the speed shift unit. 
         [0016]    The second, third, and fourth clutches may be disposed between the speed shift unit and the output unit. 
         [0017]    The first brake may be disposed on an opposite side to the speed shift unit with reference to the output unit. 
         [0018]    The first, second, third, and fourth planetary gear sets may be dispose in a sequence of the first planetary gear set, the second planetary gear set, the third planetary gear set, and the fourth planetary gear set. 
         [0019]    According to a second exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the speed shift unit may include a Ravigneaux planetary gear set having a long-pinion-side sun gear, a short-pinion-side sun gear, a Ravigneaux planet carrier, and a Ravigneaux ring gear as operational members thereof, wherein the Ravigneaux ring gear is operated as the fixed input member, the long-pinion-side sun gear is operated as the fixedly stopped member, the Ravigneaux planet carrier is operated as the reduced speed output member, and the short-pinion-side sun gear is operated as the increased speed output member. 
         [0020]    The output unit may include: a first planetary gear set having a first sun gear, a first planet carrier, and a first ring gear as operational members thereof; and a second planetary gear set having a second sun gear, a second planet carrier, and a second ring gear as operational members thereof, wherein the first ring gear is fixedly connected to the second planet carrier, the first planet carrier is fixedly connected to the second ring gear, the first ring gear is operated as the variable input member, at least one of the fixedly connected first planet carrier and the second ring gear is operated as the variable input/stopped member, the second sun gear is operated as the variably stopped member, and at least one of the fixedly connected first ring gear and the second planet carrier is operated as the shift speed output member. 
         [0021]    The first and third clutches may be disposed on an opposite side to the output unit with reference to the speed shift unit. 
         [0022]    The second and fourth clutches may be disposed between the speed shift unit and the output unit. 
         [0023]    The first brake may be disposed on an opposite side to the speed shift unit with reference to the output unit. 
         [0024]    The Ravigneaux planetary gear set and the first and second planetary gear sets may be disposed in a sequence of the Ravigneaux planetary gear set, the first planetary gear set, and the second planetary gear set. 
         [0025]    According to a third exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the speed shift unit may include a compound planetary gear set having a short-pinion-side ring gear, a long-pinion-side ring gear, a compound planet carrier, and a compound sun gear as operational members thereof, wherein the compound planet carrier is operated as the fixed input member, the compound sun gear is operated as the fixedly stopped member, the short-pinion-side ring gear is operated as the reduced speed output member, and the long-pinion-side ring gear is operated as the increased speed output member. 
         [0026]    The output unit may include: a first planetary gear set having a first sun gear, a first planet carrier, and a first ring gear as operational members thereof; and a second planetary gear set having a second sun gear, a second planet carrier, and a second ring gear as operational members thereof, wherein the first ring gear is fixedly connected to the second planet carrier, the first planet carrier is fixedly connected to the second ring gear, the first sun gear is operated as the variable input member, at least one of the fixedly connected first planet carrier and the second ring gear is operated as the variable input/stopped member, the second sun gear is operated as the variably stopped member, and at least one of the fixedly connected first ring gear and the second planet carrier is operated as the shift speed output member. 
         [0027]    The first clutch may be disposed on an opposite side to the output unit with reference to the speed shift unit. 
         [0028]    The second, third, and fourth clutches may be disposed between the speed shift unit and the output unit. 
         [0029]    The first brake may be disposed on an opposite side to the speed shift unit with reference to the output unit. 
         [0030]    The compound planetary gear set and the first and second planetary gear sets may be disposed in a sequence of the compound planetary gear set, the first planetary gear set, and the second planetary gear set. 
         [0031]    According to a fourth exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the speed shift unit may include: a first planetary gear set having a first sun gear, a first planet carrier, and a first ring gear as operational members thereof; and a second planetary gear set having a second sun gear, a second planet carrier, and a second ring gear as operational members thereof, wherein the first planet carrier is fixedly connected to the second planet carrier, the first sun gear is fixedly connected to the second sun gear, the second ring gear is operated as the fixed input member, at least one of the fixedly connected first sun gear and the second sun gear is operated as the fixedly stopped member, at least one of the fixedly connected first planet carrier and the second planet carrier is operated as the reduced speed output member, and the first ring gear is operated as the increased speed output member. 
         [0032]    The output unit may include: a third planetary gear set having a third sun gear, a third planet carrier, and a third ring gear as operational members thereof; and a fourth planetary gear set having a fourth sun gear, a fourth planet carrier, and a fourth ring gear as operational members thereof, wherein the third ring gear is fixedly connected to the fourth planet carrier, the third planet carrier is fixedly connected to the fourth ring gear, the third sun gear is operated as the variable input member, at least one of the fixedly connected third planet carrier and the fourth ring gear is operated as the variable input/stopped member, the fourth sun gear is operated as the variably stopped member, and at least one of the fixedly connected third ring gear and the fourth planet carrier is operated as the shift speed output member. 
         [0033]    The first and third clutches may be disposed on an opposite side to the output unit with reference to the speed shift unit. 
         [0034]    The second and fourth clutches may be disposed between the speed shift unit and the output unit. 
         [0035]    The first brake may be disposed on an opposite side to the speed shift unit with reference to the output unit. 
         [0036]    The first, second, third, and fourth planetary gear sets may be disposed in a sequence of the first planetary gear set, the second planetary gear set, the third planetary gear set, and the fourth planetary gear set. 
         [0037]    According to a fifth exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the speed shift unit is the same as the speed shift unit of the first exemplary embodiment of the present invention. 
         [0038]    According to the fifth exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the output unit may include a Ravigneaux planetary gear set having a long-pinion-side sun gear, a short-pinion-side sun gear, a Ravigneaux planet carrier, and a Ravigneaux ring gear as operational members thereof, wherein the long-pinion-side sun gear is operated as the variable input member, the Ravigneaux planet carrier is operated as the variable input/stopped member, the short-pinion-side sun gear is operated as the variably stopped member, and the Ravigneaux ring gear is operated as the shift speed output member. 
         [0039]    The first clutch may be disposed on an opposite side to the output unit with reference to the speed shift unit. 
         [0040]    The second, third, and fourth clutches may be disposed between the speed shift unit and the output unit. 
         [0041]    The first and second brakes may be disposed between the speed shift unit and the output unit. 
         [0042]    The first and second planetary gear sets and the Ravigneaux planetary gear set may be disposed in a sequence of the first planetary gear set, the second planetary gear set, and the Ravigneaux planetary gear set. 
         [0043]    According to a sixth exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the speed shift unit is the same as the speed shift unit of the fourth exemplary embodiment of the present invention. 
         [0044]    According to the sixth exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the output unit may include a Ravigneaux planetary gear set having a long-pinion-side sun gear, a short-pinion-side sun gear, a Ravigneaux planet carrier, and a Ravigneaux ring gear as operational members thereof, wherein the long-pinion-side sun gear is operated as the variable input member, the Ravigneaux planet carrier is operated as the variable input/stopped member, the short-pinion-side sun gear is operated as the variably stopped member, the Ravigneaux ring gear is operated as the shift speed output member. 
         [0045]    The first and third clutches may be disposed on an opposite side to the output unit with reference to the speed shift unit. 
         [0046]    The second and fourth clutches may be disposed between the speed shift unit and the output unit. 
         [0047]    The first and second brakes may be disposed between the speed shift unit and the output unit. 
         [0048]    The first and second planetary gear sets and the Ravigneaux planetary gear set may be disposed in a sequence of the first planetary gear set, the second planetary gear set, and the Ravigneaux planetary gear set. 
         [0049]    According to a seventh exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the speed shift unit is the same as the speed shift unit of the fourth exemplary embodiment of the present invention. 
         [0050]    According to the seventh exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the output unit may include: a third planetary gear set having a third sun gear, a third planet carrier, and a third ring gear as operational members thereof; and a fourth planetary gear set having a fourth sun gear, a fourth planet carrier, and a fourth ring gear as operational members thereof, wherein the third sun gear is fixedly connected to the fourth sun gear, the third planet carrier is fixedly connected to the fourth ring gear, the third ring gear is operated as the variable input member, at least one of the fixedly connected third planet carrier and the fourth ring gear is operated as the variable input/stopped member, at least one of the fixedly connected third sun gear and the fourth sun gear is operated as the variably stopped member, and the fourth planet carrier is operated as the shift speed output member. 
         [0051]    The first and third clutches may be disposed on an opposite side to the output unit with reference to the speed shift unit. 
         [0052]    The second and fourth clutches may be disposed between the speed shift unit and the output unit. 
         [0053]    The first and second brakes may be disposed between the third planetary gear set and the fourth planetary gear set. 
         [0054]    The first, second, third, and fourth planetary gear sets may be disposed in a sequence of the first planetary gear set, the second planetary gear set, the third planetary gear set, and the fourth planetary gear set. 
         [0055]    According to a eighth exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the speed shift unit is the same as the speed shift unit of the first exemplary embodiment of the present invention. 
         [0056]    According to the eighth exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the output unit may include: a third planetary gear set having a third sun gear, a third planet carrier, and a third ring gear as operational members thereof; and a fourth planetary gear set having a fourth sun gear, a fourth planet carrier, and a fourth ring gear as operational members thereof, wherein the third sun gear is fixedly connected to the fourth sun gear, the third planet carrier is fixedly connected to the fourth planet carrier, at least one of the fixedly connected third sun gear and the fourth sun gear is operated as the variable input member, at least one of the fixedly connected third planet carrier and the fourth planet carrier is operated as the variable input/stopped member, the third ring gear is operated as the variably stopped member, and the fourth ring gear is operated as the shift speed output member. 
         [0057]    The first clutch may be disposed on an opposite side to the output unit with reference to the speed shift unit. 
         [0058]    The second, third, and fourth clutches may be disposed between the speed shift unit and the output unit. 
         [0059]    The second brake may be disposed between the speed shift unit and the output unit. 
         [0060]    The first, second, third, and fourth planetary gear sets may be disposed in a sequence of the first planetary gear set, the second planetary gear set, the third planetary gear set, and the fourth planetary gear set. 
         [0061]    According to a ninth exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the speed shift unit may include: a first planetary gear set having a first sun gear, a first planet carrier, and a first ring gear as operational members thereof; and a second planetary gear set having a second sun gear, a second planet carrier, and a second ring gear as operational members thereof, wherein the first ring gear is fixedly connected to the second planet carrier, the first planet carrier is fixedly connected to the second ring gear, at least one of the fixedly connected first ring gear and the second planet carrier is operated as the fixed input member, the first sun gear is operated as the fixedly stopped member, at least one of the fixedly connected first planet carrier and the second ring gear is operated as the reduced speed output member, and the second sun gear is operated as the increased speed output member. 
         [0062]    The output unit may include: a third planetary gear set having a third sun gear, a third planet carrier, and a third ring gear as operational members thereof; and a fourth planetary gear set having a fourth sun gear, a fourth planet carrier, and a fourth ring gear as operational members thereof, wherein the third sun gear is fixedly connected to the fourth sun gear, the third planet carrier is fixedly connected to the fourth planet carrier, at least one of the fixedly connected third sun gear and the fourth sun gear is operated as the variable input member, at least one of the fixedly connected third planet carrier and the fourth planet carrier is operated as the variable input/stopped member, the third ring gear is operated as the variably stopped member, and the fourth ring gear is operated as the shift speed output member. 
         [0063]    The first clutch may be disposed on an opposite side to the output unit with reference to the speed shift unit. 
         [0064]    The second, third, and fourth clutches may be disposed between the speed shift unit and the output unit. 
         [0065]    The second brake may be disposed between the speed shift unit and the output unit. 
         [0066]    The first, second, third, and fourth planetary gear sets may be disposed in a sequence of the first planetary gear set, the second planetary gear set, the third planetary gear set, and the fourth planetary gear set. 
         [0067]    According to a tenth exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the speed shift unit is the same as the speed shift unit of the fourth exemplary embodiment of the present invention. 
         [0068]    According to the tenth exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the output unit may include: a third planetary gear set having a third sun gear, a third planet carrier, and a third ring gear as operational members thereof; and a fourth planetary gear set having a fourth sun gear, a fourth planet carrier, and a fourth ring gear as operational members thereof, wherein the third sun gear is fixedly connected to the fourth sun gear, the third planet carrier is fixedly connected to the fourth planet carrier, at least one of the fixedly connected third sun gear and the fourth sun gear is operated as the variable input member, at least one of the fixedly connected third planet carrier and the fourth planet carrier is operated as the variable input/stopped member, the third ring gear is operated as the variably stopped member, and the fourth ring gear is operated as the shift speed output member. 
         [0069]    The first and third clutches may be disposed on an opposite side to the output unit with reference to the speed shift unit. 
         [0070]    The second and fourth clutches may be disposed between the speed shift unit and the output unit. 
         [0071]    The second brake may be disposed between the speed shift unit and the output unit. 
         [0072]    The first, second, third, and fourth planetary gear sets may be disposed in a sequence of the first planetary gear set, the second planetary gear set, the third planetary gear set, and the fourth planetary gear set. 
         [0073]    According to a eleventh exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the speed shift unit may include a Ravigneaux planetary gear set having a long-pinion-side sun gear, a short-pinion-side sun gear, a Ravigneaux planet carrier, and a Ravigneaux ring gear as operational members thereof, wherein the Ravigneaux planet carrier is operated as the fixed input member, the short-pinion-side sun gear is operated as the fixedly stopped member, the Ravigneaux ring gear is operated as the reduced speed output member, and the long-pinion-side sun gear is operated as the increased speed output member. 
         [0074]    The output unit may include: a first planetary gear set having a first sun gear, a first planet carrier, and a first ring gear as operational members thereof; and a second planetary gear set having a second sun gear, a second planet carrier, and a second ring gear as operational members thereof, wherein the first sun gear is fixedly connected to the second sun gear, the first planet carrier is fixedly connected to the second planet carrier, at least one of the fixedly connected first sun gear and the second sun gear is operated as the variable input member, at least one of the fixedly connected first planet carrier and the second planet carrier is operated as the variable input/stopped member, the first ring gear is operated as the variably stopped member, and the second ring gear is operated as the shift speed output member. 
         [0075]    The first clutch may be disposed on an opposite side to the output unit with reference to the speed shift unit. 
         [0076]    The second, third, and fourth clutches may be disposed between the speed shift unit and the output unit. 
         [0077]    The second brake may be disposed between the speed shift unit and the output unit. 
         [0078]    The Ravigneaux planetary gear set and the first and second planetary gear sets may be disposed in a sequence of the Ravigneaux planetary gear set, the first planetary gear set, and the second planetary gear set. 
         [0079]    According to a twelfth exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the speed shift unit is the same as the speed shift unit of the third exemplary embodiment of the present invention. 
         [0080]    According to the twelfth exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the output unit may include: a first planetary gear set having a first sun gear, a first planet carrier, and a first ring gear as operational members thereof; and a second planetary gear set having a second sun gear, a second planet carrier, and a second ring gear as operational members thereof, wherein the first sun gear is fixedly connected to the second sun gear, the first planet carrier is fixedly connected to the second planet carrier, at least one of the fixedly connected first sun gear and the second sun gear is operated as the variable input member, at least one of the fixedly connected first planet carrier and the second planet carrier is operated as the variable input/stopped member, the first ring gear is operated as the variably stopped member, and the second ring gear is operated as the shift speed output member. 
         [0081]    The first clutch may be disposed on an opposite side to the output unit with reference to the speed shift unit. 
         [0082]    The second, third, and fourth clutches may be disposed between the speed shift unit and the output unit. 
         [0083]    The second brake may be disposed between the speed shift unit and the output unit. 
         [0084]    The compound planetary gear set and the first and second planetary gear sets may be disposed in a sequence of the compound planetary gear set, the first planetary gear set, and the second planetary gear set. 
         [0085]    According to a thirteenth exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the speed shift unit is the same as the speed shift unit of the ninth exemplary embodiment of the present invention. 
         [0086]    According to the thirteenth exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the output unit may include: a third planetary gear set having a third sun gear, a third planet carrier, and a third ring gear as operational members thereof; and a fourth planetary gear set having a fourth sun gear, a fourth planet carrier, and a fourth ring gear as operational members thereof, wherein the third ring gear is fixedly connected to the fourth planet carrier, the third planet carrier is fixedly connected to the fourth ring gear, the third sun gear is operated as the variable input member, at least one of the fixedly connected third planet carrier and the fourth ring gear is operated as the variable input/stopped member, the fourth sun gear is operated as the variably stopped member, and at least one of the fixedly connected third ring gear and the fourth planet carrier is operated as the shift speed output member. 
         [0087]    The first clutch may be disposed on an opposite side to the output unit with reference to the speed shift unit. 
         [0088]    The second, third, and fourth clutches may be disposed between the speed shift unit and the output unit. 
         [0089]    The first brake may be disposed on an opposite side to the speed shift unit with reference to the output unit. 
         [0090]    The first, second, third, and fourth planetary gear sets may be disposed in a sequence of the first planetary gear set, the second planetary gear set, the third planetary gear set, and the fourth planetary gear set. 
         [0091]    According to a fourteenth exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the speed shift unit is the same as the speed shift unit of the ninth exemplary embodiment of the present invention. 
         [0092]    According to the fourteenth exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the output unit may include: a third planetary gear set having a third sun gear, a third planet carrier, and a third ring gear as operational members thereof; and a fourth planetary gear set having a fourth sun gear, a fourth planet carrier, and a fourth ring gear as operational members thereof, wherein the third sun gear is fixedly connected to the fourth sun gear, the third planet carrier is fixedly connected to the fourth ring gear, the third ring gear is operated as the variable input member, at least one of the fixedly connected third planet carrier and the fourth ring gear is operated as the variable input/stopped member, at least one of the fixedly connected third sun gear and the fourth sun gear is operated as the variably stopped member, and the fourth planet carrier is operated as the shift speed output member. 
         [0093]    The first clutch may be disposed on an opposite side to the output unit with reference to the speed shift unit. 
         [0094]    The second, third, and fourth clutches may be disposed between the speed shift unit and the output unit. 
         [0095]    The first and second brakes may be disposed between the third planetary gear set and the fourth planetary gear set. 
         [0096]    The first, second, third, and fourth planetary gear sets may be disposed in a sequence of the first planetary gear set, the second planetary gear set, the third planetary gear set, and the fourth planetary gear set. 
         [0097]    According to a fifteenth exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the speed shift unit is the same as the speed shift unit of the eleventh exemplary embodiment of the present invention. 
         [0098]    According to the fifteenth exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the output unit may include: a first planetary gear set having a first sun gear, a first planet carrier, and a first ring gear as operational members thereof; and a second planetary gear set having a second sun gear, a second planet carrier, and a second ring gear as operational members thereof, wherein the first sun gear is fixedly connected to the second sun gear, the first planet carrier is fixedly connected to the second ring gear, the first ring gear is operated as the variable input member, at least one of the fixedly connected first planet carrier and the second ring gear is operated as the variable input/stopped member, at least one of the fixedly connected first sun gear and the second sun gear is operated as the variably stopped member, and the second planet carrier is operated as the shift speed output member. 
         [0099]    The first clutch may be disposed on an opposite side to the output unit with reference to the speed shift unit. 
         [0100]    The second, third, and fourth clutches may be disposed between the speed shift unit and the output unit. 
         [0101]    The first and second brakes may be disposed between the first planetary gear set and the second planetary gear set. 
         [0102]    The Ravigneaux planetary gear set and the first and second planetary gear sets may be disposed in a sequence of the Ravigneaux planetary gear set, the first planetary gear set, and the second planetary gear set. 
         [0103]    According to a sixteenth exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the speed shift unit is the same as the speed shift unit of the third exemplary embodiment of the present invention. 
         [0104]    According to the sixteenth exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the output unit may include: a first planetary gear set having a first sun gear, a first planet carrier, and a first ring gear as operational members thereof; and a second planetary gear set having a second sun gear, a second planet carrier, and a second ring gear as operational members thereof, wherein the first sun gear is fixedly connected to the second sun gear, the first planet carrier is fixedly connected to the second ring gear, the first ring gear is operated as the variable input member, at least one of the fixedly connected first planet carrier and the second ring gear is operated as the variable input/stopped member, at least one of the fixedly connected first sun gear and the second sun gear is operated as the variably stopped member, and the second planet carrier is operated as the shift speed output member. 
         [0105]    The first clutch may be disposed on an opposite side to the output unit with reference to the speed shift unit. 
         [0106]    The second, third, and fourth clutches may be disposed between the speed shift unit and the output unit. 
         [0107]    The first and second brakes may be disposed between the first planetary gear set and the second planetary gear set. 
         [0108]    The compound planetary gear set and the first and second planetary gear sets may be disposed in a sequence of the compound planetary gear set, the first planetary gear set, and the second planetary gear set. 
         [0109]    According to a seventeenth exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the speed shift unit is the same as the speed shift unit of the first exemplary embodiment of the present invention. 
         [0110]    According to the seventeenth exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the output unit may include: a third planetary gear set having a third sun gear, a third planet carrier, and a third ring gear as operational members thereof; and a fourth planetary gear set having a fourth sun gear, a fourth planet carrier, and a fourth ring gear as operational members thereof, wherein the third sun gear is fixedly connected to the fourth sun gear, the third planet carrier is fixedly connected to the fourth ring gear, the third ring gear is operated as the variable input member, at least one of the fixedly connected third planet carrier and the fourth ring gear is operated as the variable input/stopped member, at least one of the fixedly connected third sun gear and the fourth sun gear is operated as the variably stopped member, and the fourth planet carrier is operated as the shift speed output member. 
         [0111]    The first clutch may be disposed on an opposite side to the output unit with reference to the speed shift unit. 
         [0112]    The second, third, and fourth clutches may be disposed between the speed shift unit and the output unit. 
         [0113]    The first and second brakes may be disposed between the third planetary gear set and the fourth planetary gear set. 
         [0114]    The first, second, third, and fourth planetary gear sets may be disposed in a sequence of the first planetary gear set, the second planetary gear set, the third planetary gear set, and the fourth planetary gear set. 
         [0115]    According to a eighteenth exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the speed shift unit is the same as the speed shift unit of the ninth exemplary embodiment of the present invention. 
         [0116]    According to the eighteenth exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the output unit may include a Ravigneaux planetary gear set having a long-pinion-side sun gear, a short-pinion-side sun gear, a Ravigneaux planet carrier, and a Ravigneaux ring gear as operational members thereof, wherein the long-pinion-side sun gear is operated as the variable input member, the Ravigneaux planet carrier is operated as the variable input/stopped member, the short-pinion-side sun gear is operated as the variably stopped member, and the Ravigneaux ring gear is operated as the shift speed output member. 
         [0117]    The first clutch may be disposed on an opposite side to the output unit with reference to the speed shift unit. 
         [0118]    The second, third, and fourth clutches may be disposed between the speed shift unit and the output unit. 
         [0119]    The first and second brakes may be disposed between the speed shift unit and the output unit. 
         [0120]    The first and second planetary gear sets and the Ravigneaux planetary gear set may be disposed in a sequence of the first planetary gear set, the second planetary gear set, and the Ravigneaux planetary gear set. 
         [0121]    According to a nineteenth exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the speed shift unit may include a first Ravigneaux planetary gear set having a first long-pinion-side sun gear, a first short-pinion-side sun gear, a first Ravigneaux planet carrier, and a first Ravigneaux ring gear as operational members thereof, wherein the first Ravigneaux planet carrier is operated as the fixed input member, the first short-pinion-side sun gear is operated as the fixedly stopped member, the first Ravigneaux ring gear is operated as the reduced speed output member, and the first long-pinion-side sun gear is operated as the increased speed output member. 
         [0122]    The output unit may include a second Ravigneaux planetary gear set having a second long-pinion-side sun gear, a second short-pinion-side sun gear, a second Ravigneaux planet carrier, and a second Ravigneaux ring gear as operational members thereof, wherein the second long-pinion-side sun gear is operated as the variable input member, the second Ravigneaux planet carrier is operated as the variable input/stopped member, the second short-pinion-side sun gear is operated as the variably stopped member, and the second Ravigneaux ring gear is operated as the shift speed output member. 
         [0123]    The first clutch may be disposed on an opposite side to the output unit with reference to the speed shift unit. 
         [0124]    The second, third, and fourth clutches may be disposed between the speed shift unit and the output unit. 
         [0125]    The first and second brakes may be disposed between the speed shift unit and the output unit. 
         [0126]    The first and second Ravigneaux planetary gear sets may be disposed in a sequence of the first Ravigneaux planetary gear set and the second Ravigneaux planetary gear set. 
         [0127]    According to a twentieth exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the speed shift unit may include a compound planetary gear set having a long-pinion-side ring gear, a short-pinion-side ring gear, a compound planet carrier, and a compound sun gear as operational members thereof, wherein the compound planet carrier is operated as the fixed input member, the compound sun gear is operated as the fixedly stopped member, the short-pinion-side ring gear is operated as the reduced speed output member, and the long-pinion-side ring gear is operated as the increased speed output member. 
         [0128]    The output unit may include a Ravigneaux planetary gear set having a long-pinion-side sun gear, a short-pinion-side sun gear, a Ravigneaux planet carrier, and a Ravigneaux ring gear as operational members thereof, wherein the long-pinion-side sun gear is operated as the variable input member, the Ravigneaux planet carrier is operated as the variable input/stopped member, the short-pinion-side sun gear is operated as the variably stopped member, and the Ravigneaux ring gear is operated as the shift speed output member. 
         [0129]    The first clutch may be disposed on an opposite side to the output unit with reference to the speed shift unit. 
         [0130]    The second, third, and fourth clutches may be disposed between the speed shift unit and the output unit. 
         [0131]    The first and second brakes may be disposed between the speed shift unit and the output unit. 
         [0132]    The compound planetary gear set and the Ravigneaux planetary gear set may be disposed in a sequence of the compound planetary gear set and the Ravigneaux planetary gear set. 
         [0133]    According to exemplary embodiments of the present invention, the first clutch and the first brake are operated in a first forward speed, the second clutch and the first brake are operated in a second forward speed, the third clutch and the first brake are operated in a third forward speed, the fourth clutch and the first brake are operated in a fourth forward speed, the third and fourth clutches are operated in a fifth forward speed, the second and fourth clutches are operated in a sixth forward speed, the first and fourth clutches are operated in a seventh forward speed, the first clutch and the second brake are operated in a first reverse speed, the second clutch and the second brake are operated in a second reverse speed, and the third clutch and the second brake are operated in a third reverse speed. 
     
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
         [0134]      FIG. 1  is a schematic diagram of a power train of an automatic transmission according to a first exemplary embodiment of the present invention. 
           [0135]      FIG. 2  is a schematic diagram of a power train of an automatic transmission according to a second exemplary embodiment of the present invention. 
           [0136]      FIG. 3  is a schematic diagram of a power train of an automatic transmission according to a third exemplary embodiment of the present invention. 
           [0137]      FIG. 4  is a schematic diagram of a power train of an automatic transmission according to a fourth exemplary embodiment of the present invention. 
           [0138]      FIG. 5  is a schematic diagram of a power train of an automatic transmission according to a fifth exemplary embodiment of the present invention. 
           [0139]      FIG. 6  is a schematic diagram of a power train of an automatic transmission according to a sixth exemplary embodiment of the present invention. 
           [0140]      FIG. 7  is a schematic diagram of a power train of an automatic transmission according to a seventh exemplary embodiment of the present invention. 
           [0141]      FIG. 8  is a schematic diagram of a power train of an automatic transmission according to a eighth exemplary embodiment of the present invention. 
           [0142]      FIG. 9  is a schematic diagram of a power train of an automatic transmission according to a ninth exemplary embodiment of the present invention. 
           [0143]      FIG. 10  is a schematic diagram of a power train of an automatic transmission according to a tenth exemplary embodiment of the present invention. 
           [0144]      FIG. 11  is a schematic diagram of a power train of an automatic transmission according to a eleventh exemplary embodiment of the present invention. 
           [0145]      FIG. 12  is a schematic diagram of a power train of an automatic transmission according to a twelvth exemplary embodiment of the present invention. 
           [0146]      FIG. 13  is a schematic diagram of a power train of an automatic transmission according to a thirteenth exemplary embodiment of the present invention. 
           [0147]      FIG. 14  is a schematic diagram of a power train of an automatic transmission according to a fourteenth exemplary embodiment of the present invention. 
           [0148]      FIG. 15  is a schematic diagram of a power train of an automatic transmission according to a fifteenth exemplary embodiment of the present invention. 
           [0149]      FIG. 16  is a schematic diagram of a power train of an automatic transmission according to a sixteenth exemplary embodiment of the present invention. 
           [0150]      FIG. 17  is a schematic diagram of a power train of an automatic transmission according to a seventeenth exemplary embodiment of the present invention. 
           [0151]      FIG. 18  is a schematic diagram of a power train of an automatic transmission according to an eighteenth exemplary embodiment of the present invention. 
           [0152]      FIG. 19  is a schematic diagram of a power train of an automatic transmission according to a ninteenth exemplary embodiment of the present invention. 
           [0153]      FIG. 20  is a schematic diagram of a power train of an automatic transmission according to a twentieth exemplary embodiment of the present invention. 
           [0154]      FIG. 21  is an operational chart for a power train of an automatic transmission that realizes seven forward speeds and three reverse speeds according to exemplary embodiments of the present invention. 
           [0155]      FIG. 22  is a lever diagram showing shifting processes from a first forward speed to a seventh forward speed, and from a first reverse speed to a third reverse speed in a power train of an automatic transmission according to the first embodiment of the present invention. 
       
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS 
       [0156]    An exemplary embodiment of the present invention will hereinafter be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. 
         [0157]    As shown  FIG. 1  to  FIG. 20 , exemplary power trains of an automatic transmission according to embodiments of the present invention include an input shaft  100 , an output gear  200 , a transmission case  300 , a speed shift unit  400 , and an output unit  500 . The input shaft  100  receives torque from an engine (not shown). The output gear  200  outputs torque from the power train. 
         [0158]    The speed shift unit  400  includes a fixed input member, a fixedly stopped member, an increased speed output member, and a reduced speed output member. The speed shift unit  400  generates an increased rotational speed that is larger than a rotational speed of the input shaft  100  at the increased speed output member and generates a reduced rotational speed that is smaller than the rotational speed of the input shaft  100  at the reduced speed output member by operations of the fixed input member and the fixedly stopped member. 
         [0159]    The output unit  500  includes a variable input member, a variable input/stopped member, a variably stopped member, and a shift speed output member. The output unit  500  generates seven forward speeds and three reverse speeds at the shift speed output member by operations of the variable input member, the variable input/stopped member, and the variably stopped member. 
         [0160]    In addition, exemplary power trains of an automatic transmission according to embodiments of the present invention include first, second, third, and fourth clutches C 1 , C 2 , C 3 , and C 4  and first and second brakes B 1  and B 2 . 
         [0161]    The fixed input member acts as an input member by being fixedly connected to the input shaft  100 . The fixedly stopped member is fixedly connected to the transmission case  300  and stops. In a preferred embodiment the fixed input number always acts as an input member and the fixedly stopped member always stops. Therefore, the increased rotational speed is generated at the increased speed output member and the reduced rotational speed is generated at the reduced speed output member by the operations of the fixed input member and the fixedly stopped member. 
         [0162]    The variable input member is variably connected to the reduced speed output member via the first clutch C 1 , is variably connected to the input shaft  100  via the second clutch C 2 , and is variably connected to the increased speed output member via the third clutch C 3 . Therefore, the variable input member respectively receives the reduced rotational speed, the rotational speed of the input shaft  100 , and the increased rotational speed by operations of the first, second, and third clutches C 1 , C 2 , and C 3 . 
         [0163]    The variable input/stopped member is variably connected to the input shaft  100  via the fourth clutch C 4 . Therefore, the variable input/stopped member receives the rotational speed of the input shaft  100  by an operation of the fourth clutch C 4 . In addition, the variable input/stopped member is variably connected to the transmission case  300  via the second brake B 2  and is subjected to a stopping operation of the second brake B 2 . The variably stopped member is variably connected to the transmission case  300  via the first brake B 1  and is subjected to a stopping operation of the first brake B 1 . The shift speed output member always acts as an output member by being fixedly connected to the output gear  200 . 
         [0164]    Hereinafter, referring to  FIG. 1 , an exemplary power train of an automatic transmission according to the first embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail. 
         [0165]    As shown in  FIG. 1 , according to the first exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the speed shift unit  400  includes first and second planetary gear sets PG 1  and PG 2 , and the output unit  500  includes third and fourth planetary gear sets PG 3  and PG 4 . 
         [0166]    The first planetary gear set PG 1  is a single pinion planetary gear set, and includes a first sun gear S 1 , a first planet carrier PC 1 , and a first ring gear R 1  as operational members thereof. A first pinion gear P 1 , being engaged with both the first ring gear R 1  and the first sun gear S 1 , is connected to and is carried by the first planet carrier PC 1 . 
         [0167]    The second planetary gear set PG 2  is a single pinion planetary gear set, and includes a second sun gear S 2 , a second planet carrier PC 2 , and a second ring gear R 2  as operational members thereof. A second pinion gear P 2 , being engaged with both the second ring gear R 2  and the second sun gear S 2 , is connected to and is carried by the second planet carrier PC 2 . 
         [0168]    The third planetary gear set PG 3  is a single pinion planetary gear set, and includes a third sun gear S 3 , a third planet carrier PC 3 , and a third ring gear R 3  as operational members thereof. A third pinion gear P 3 , being engaged with both the third ring gear R 3  and the third sun gear S 3 , is connected to and is carried by the third planet carrier PC 3 . 
         [0169]    The fourth planetary gear set PG 4  is a single pinion planetary gear set, and includes a fourth sun gear S 4 , a fourth planet carrier PC 4 , and a fourth ring gear R 4  as operational members thereof. A fourth pinion gear P 4 , being engaged with both the fourth ring gear R 4  and the fourth sun gear S 4 , is connected to and is carried by the fourth planet carrier PC 4 . 
         [0170]    According to the first exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the first ring gear R 1  is fixedly connected to the second planet carrier PC 2 , and the first sun gear S 1  is fixedly connected to the second sun gear S 2 . In addition, at least one of the fixedly connected first ring gear R 1  and the second planet carrier PC 2  is operated as the fixed input member, at least one of the fixedly connected first sun gear S 1  and the second sun gear S 2  is operated as the fixedly stopped member, the first planet carrier PC 1  is operated as the reduced speed output member, and the second ring gear R 2  is operated as the increased speed output member. 
         [0171]    According to the first exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the third ring gear R 3  is fixedly connected to the fourth planet carrier PC 4 , and the third planet carrier PC 3  is fixedly connected to the fourth ring gear R 4 . In addition, the third sun gear S 3  is operated as the variable input member, at least one of the fixedly connected third planet carrier PC 3  and the fourth ring gear R 4  is operated as the variable input/stopped member, the fourth sun gear S 4  is operated as the variably stopped member, and at least one of the fixedly connected third ring gear R 3  and the fourth planet carrier PC 4  is operated as the shift speed output member. 
         [0172]    According to the first exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the first clutch C 1  is disposed on an opposite side to the output unit  500  with reference to the speed shift unit  400 , and the second, third, and fourth clutches C 2 , C 3 , and C 4  are disposed between the speed shift unit  400  and the output unit  500 . The first brake B 1  is disposed on an opposite side to the speed shift unit  400  with reference to the output unit  500 . 
         [0173]    In addition, the first, second, third, and fourth planetary gear sets PG 1 , PG 2 , PG 3 , and PG 4  are disposed in a sequence of the first planetary gear set PG 1 , the second planetary gear set PG 2 , the third planetary gear set PG 3 , and the fourth planetary gear set PG 4 . 
         [0174]    Hereinafter, operation of a power train according to the first exemplary embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail. 
         [0175]    As shown in  FIG. 21 , according to the first exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the first clutch C 1  and the first brake B 1  are operated in a first forward speed D 1 , the second clutch C 2  and the first brake B 1  are operated in a second forward speed D 2 , the third clutch C 3  and the first brake B 1  are operated in a third forward speed D 3 , the fourth clutch C 4  and the first brake B 1  are operated in a fourth forward speed D 4 , the third and fourth clutches C 3  and C 4  are operated in a fifth forward speed D 5 , the second and fourth clutches C 2  and C 4  are operated in a sixth forward speed D 6 , and the first and fourth clutches C 1  and C 4  are operated in a seventh forward speed D 7 . 
         [0176]    In addition, the first clutch C 1  and the second brake B 2  are operated in a first reverse speed REV.  1 , the second clutch C 2  and the second brake B 2  are operated in a second reverse speed REV.  2 , and the third clutch C 3  and the second brake B 2  are operated in a third reverse speed REV.  3 . 
         [0177]    Hereinafter, up-shifting processes of the exemplary power train of an automatic transmission according to the first embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail. 
         [0178]    In the shifting process from the first forward speed D 1  to the second forward speed D 2 , the first clutch C 1  is released, and the second clutch C 2  is operated. In the shifting process from the second forward speed D 2  to the third forward speed D 3 , the second clutch C 2  is released, and the third clutch C 3  is operated. In the shifting process from the third forward speed D 3  to the fourth forward speed D 4 , the third clutch C 3  is released, and the fourth clutch C 4  is operated. In the shifting process from the fourth forward speed D 4  to the fifth forward speed D 5 , the first brake B 1  is released, and the third clutch C 3  is operated. In the shifting process from the fifth forward speed D 5  to the sixth forward speed D 6 , the third clutch C 3  is released, and the second clutch C 2  is operated. In the shifting process from the sixth forward speed D 6  to the seventh forward speed D 7 , the second clutch C 2  is released, and the first clutch C 1  is operated. Down-shifting processes are reverse processes of the up-shifting processes according to the first exemplary embodiment of the present invention. 
         [0179]    Hereinafter, skip down-shifting processes acording to the first exemplary embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail. 
         [0180]    In a skip down-shifting process from the third forward speed D 3  to the first forward speed D 1 , the third clutch C 3  is released, and the first clutch C 1  is operated. 
         [0181]    In a skip down-shifting process from the fourth forward speed D 4  to the second forward speed D 2 , the fourth clutch C 4  is released, and the second clutch C 2  is operated. 
         [0182]    In a skip down-shifting process from the fourth forward speed D 4  to the first forward speed D 1 , the fourth clutch C 4  is released, and the first clutch C 1  is operated. In a skip down-shifting process from the fifth forward speed D 5  to the third forward speed D 3 , the fourth clutch C 4  is released, and the first brake B 1  is operated. In a skip down-shifting process from the fifth forward speed D 5  to the second forward speed D 2 , 5→3 shifting and 3→2 shifting may be performed in sequence or 5→4 shifting and 4→2 shifting may be performed in sequence. In a skip down-shifting process from the sixth forward speed D 6  to the fourth forward speed D 4 , the second clutch C 2  is released, and the first brake B 1  is operated. In a skip down-shifting process from the sixth forward speed D 6  to the third forward speed D 3 , 6→5 shifting and 5→3 shifting may be perforemd in sequence or 6→4 shifting and 4Δ3 shifting may be performed in sequence. In a skip down-shifting process from the seventh forward speed D 7  to the fifth forward speed D 5 , the first clutch C 1  is released, and the third clutch C 3  is operated. In a skip down-shifting process from the seventh forward speed D 7  to the fourth forward speed D 4 , the first clutch C 1  is released, and the first brake B 1  is operated. Skip up-shifting processes are reverse processes of the skip down-shifting processes according to the first exemplary embodiment of the present invention. 
         [0183]    As shown in  FIG. 22 , the power train of an automatic transmission according to the first exemplary embodiment of the present invention includes four single pinion planetary gear sets. In addition, the first sun gear S 1  is fixedly connected to the second sun gear S 2 , and the first ring gear R 1  is fixedly connected to the second planet carrier PC 2 . In addition, the third planet carrier PC 3  is fixedly connected to the fourth ring gear R 4 , and the third ring gear R 3  is fixedly connected to the fourth planet carrier PC 4 . Therefore, operational members of the exemplary power train according to the first embodiment of the present invention are represented as eight nodes in the lever diagram. 
         [0184]    Accordingly, the first sun gear S 1  and the second sun gear S 2  are set to a first node N 1 , the first planet carrier PC 1  is set to a second node N 2 , the first ring gear R 1  and the second planet carrier PC 2  are set to a third node N 3 , the second ring gear R 2  is set to a fourth node N 4 , the third sun gear S 3  is set to a fifth node N 5 , the third planet carrier PC 3  and the fourth ring gear R 4  are set to a sixth node N 6 , the third ring gear R 3  and the fourth planet carrier PC 4  are set to a seventh node N 7 , and the fourth sun gear S 4  is set to a eighth node N 8 . 
         [0185]    As described above, at least one of the fixedly connected first ring gear R 1  and the second planet carrier PC 2  is fixedly connected to the input shaft  100 . Therefore, the third node N 3  of the first ring gear R 1  and the second planet carrier PC 2  rotates with the same rotational speed as the input shaft  100 . 
         [0186]    In addition, at least one of the fixedly connected first sun gear S 1  and the second sun gear S 2  is fixedly connected to the transmission case  300 . Therefore, the first node N 1  of the first sun gear S 1  and the second sun gear S 2  always stops. Therefore, the rotational speed of the engine input through the third node N 3  is reduced to the reduced rotational speed at the second node N 2  of the first planet carrier PC 1  and is increased to the increased rotational speed at the fourth node N 4  of the second ring gear R 2  by an operation of the speed shift unit  400 . 
         [0187]    In addition, the third sun gear S 3  is variably connected to the first planet carrier PC 1  via the first clutch C 1 , is variably connected to the input shaft  100  via the second clutch C 2 , and is variably connected to the second ring gear R 2  via the third clutch C 3 . Therefore, the fifth node N 5  of the third sun gear S 3  respectively receives the reduced rotational speed, the rotational speed of the input shaft, and the increased rotational speed by the operations of the first, second, and third clutches C 1 , C 2 , and C 3 . 
         [0188]    In addition, at least one of the fixedly connected third planet carrier PC 3  and the fourth ring gear R 4  is variably connected to the input shaft  100  via the fourth clutch C 4 , and is variably connected to the transmission case  300  via the second brake B 2 . Therefore, the sixth node N 6  of the third planet carrier PC 3  and the fourth ring gear R 4  receives the rotational speed of the input shaft  100  by the operation of the fourth clutch C 4 , and is stopped by the operation of the second brake B 2 . 
         [0189]    In addition, the fourth sun gear S 4  is variably connected to the transmission case  300  via the first brake B 1 . Therefore, the eighth node N 8  of the fourth sun gear S 4  is stopped by the operation of the first brake B 1 . 
         [0190]    In addition, at least one of the fixedly connected third ring gear R 3  and the fourth planet carrier PC 4  is fixedly connected to the output gear  200 . Therefore, the seventh node N 7  of the third ring gear R 3  and the fourth planet carrier PC 4  delivers each shift speed that is generated by operations of the speed shift unit  400  and the output unit  500  to the output gear  200 . 
         [0191]    Hereinafter, formation of each speed by the power train of an automatic transmission according to the first exemplary embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail, with reference to  FIG. 22 . 
         [0192]    In the first forward speed D 1 , the fifth node N 5  receives the reduced rotational speed of the second node N 2  by the operation of the first clutch C 1 . In addition, the eighth node N 8  is stopped by the operation of the first brake B 1 . Therefore, the first forward speed D 1  is achieved at the seventh node N 7  that is the shift speed output member. 
         [0193]    In the second forward speed D 2 , the fifth node N 5  receives the rotational speed of input shaft  100  by the operation of the second clutch C 2 . In addition, the eighth node N 8  is stopped by the operation of the first brake B 1 . Therefore, the second forward speed D 2  is achieved at the seventh node N 7  that is the shift speed output member. 
         [0194]    In the third forward speed D 3 , the fifth node N 5  receives the increased rotational speed of the fourth node N 4  by the operation of the third clutch C 3 . In addition, the eighth node N 8  is stopped by the operation of the first brake B 1 . Therefore, the third forward speed D 3  is achieved at the seventh node N 7  that is the shift speed output member. 
         [0195]    In the fourth forward speed D 4 , the sixth node N 6  receives the rotational speed of the input shaft  100  by the operation of the fourth clutch C 4 . In addition, the eighth node N 8  is stopped by the operation of the first brake B 1 . Therefore, the fourth forward speed D 4  is achieved at the seventh node N 7  that is the shift speed output member. 
         [0196]    In the fifth forward speed D 5 , the fifth node N 5  receives the increased rotational speed of the fourth node N 4  by the operation of the third clutch C 3 . In addition, the sixth node N 6  receives the rotational speed of the input shaft  100  by the operation of the fourth clutch C 4 . Therefore, the fifth forward speed D 5  is achieved at the seventh node N 7  that is the shift speed output member. 
         [0197]    In the sixth forward speed D 6 , the fifth node N 5  receives the rotational speed of input shaft  100  by the operation of the second clutch C 2 . In addition, the sixth node N 6  receives the rotational speed of the input shaft  100  by the operation of the fourth clutch C 4 . Therefore, the sixth forward speed D 6  is achieved at the seventh node N 7  that is the shift speed output member. 
         [0198]    In the seventh forward speed D 7 , the fifth node N 5  receives the reduced rotational speed of the second node N 2  by the operation of the first clutch C 1 . In addition, the sixth node N 6  receives the rotational speed of the input shaft  100  by the operation of the fourth clutch C 4 . Therefore, the seventh forward speed D 7  is achieved at the seventh node N 7  that is the shift speed output member. 
         [0199]    In the first reverse speed REV.  1 , the fifth node N 5  receives the reduced rotational speed of the second node N 2  by the operation of the first clutch C 1 . In addition, the sixth node N 6  is stopped by the operation of the second brake B 2 . Therefore, the first reverse speed REV.  1  is achieved at the seventh node N 7  that is the shift speed output member. 
         [0200]    In the second reverse speed REV.  2 , the fifth node N 5  receives the rotational speed of input shaft  100  by the operation of the second clutch C 2 . In addition, the sixth node N 6  is stopped by the operation of the second brake B 2 . Therefore, the second reverse speed REV.  2  is achieved at the seventh node N 7  that is the shift speed output member. 
         [0201]    In the third reverse speed REV.  3 , the fifth node N 5  receives the increased rotational speed of the fourth node N 4  by the operation of the third clutch C 3 . In addition, the sixth node N 6  is stopped by the operation of the second brake B 2 . Therefore, the third reverse speed REV.  3  is achieved at the seventh node N 7  that is the shift speed output member. 
         [0202]    As described above, the speed line for each planetary gear set may be easily obtained by a person of an ordinary skill in the art based on the teachings herein. 
         [0203]    Hereinafter, referring to  FIG. 2 , an exemplary power train of an automatic transmission according to a second embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail. 
         [0204]    As shown in  FIG. 2 , according to the second exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the speed shift unit  400  includes a Ravigneaux planetary gear set PG, and the output unit  500  includes first and second planetary gear sets PG 1  and PG 2 . 
         [0205]    The Ravigneaux planetary gear set PG includes a long-pinion-side sun gear LS, a short-pinion-side sun gear SS, a Ravigneaux planet carrier PC, and a Ravigneaux ring gear R as operational members thereof. A long pinion gear LP, being engaged with both the long-pinion-side sun gear LS and the Ravigneaux ring gear R, and a short pinion gear SP, being engaged with both the short-pinion-side sun gear SS and the Ravigneaux ring gear R, are connected to and are carried by the Ravigneaux planet carrier PC. 
         [0206]    The first planetary gear set PG 1  is a single pinion planetary gear set, and includes a first sun gear S 1 , a first planet carrier PC 1 , and a first ring gear R 1  as operational members thereof. The second planetary gear set PG 2  is a single pinion planetary gear set, and includes a second sun gear S 2 , a second planet carrier PC 2 , and a second ring gear R 2  as operational members thereof. 
         [0207]    According to the second exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the Ravigneaux ring gear R is operated as the fixed input member, the long-pinion-side sun gear LS is operated as the fixedly stopped member, the Ravigneaux planet carrier PC is operated as the reduced speed output member, and the short-pinion-side sun gear SS is operated as the increased speed output member. 
         [0208]    In addition, the first ring gear R 1  is fixedly connected to the second planet carrier PC 2 , and the first planet carrier PC 1  is fixedly connected to the second ring gear R 2 . In addition, the first ring gear R 1  is operated as the variable input member, at least one of the fixedly connected first planet carrier PC 1  and the second ring gear R 2  is operated as the variable input/stopped member, the second sun gear S 2  is operated as the variably stopped member, and at least one of the fixedly connected first ring gear R 1  and the second planet carrier PC 2  is operated as the shift speed output member. 
         [0209]    According to the second exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the first and third clutches C 1  and C 3  are disposed on an opposite side to the output unit  500  with reference to the speed shift unit  400 , the second and fourth clutches C 2  and C 4  are disposed between the speed shift unit  400  and the output unit  500 . In addition, the first brake B 1  is disposed on an opposite side to the speed shift unit  400  with reference to the output unit  500 . 
         [0210]    The Ravigneaux planetary gear set PG and the first and second planetary gear sets PG 1  and PG 2  are disposed in a sequence of the Ravigneaux planetary gear set PG, the first planetary gear set PG 1 , and the second planetary gear set PG 2 . 
         [0211]    Hereinafter, referring to  FIG. 3 , the exemplary power train of an automatic transmission according to the third embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail. 
         [0212]    As shown in  FIG. 3 , according to the third exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the speed shift unit  400  includes a compound planetary gear set PG, and the output unit  500  includes first and second planetary gear sets PG 1  and PG 2 . 
         [0213]    The compound planetary gear set PG includes a compound sun gear S, a compound planet carrier PC, a long-pinion-side ring gear LR, and a short-pinion-side ring gear SR as operational members thereof. In addition, a long pinion gear LP, being engaged with both the long-pinion-side ring gear LR and the compound sun gear S, and a short pinion gear SP, being engaged with both the short-pinion-side ring gear SR and the compound sun gear S, are connected to and are carried by the compound planet carrier PC. 
         [0214]    The first planetary gear set PG 1  is a single pinion planetary gear set, and includes a first sun gear S 1 , a first planet carrier PC 1 , and a first ring gear R 1  as operational members thereof. The second planetary gear set PG 2  is a single pinion planetary gear set, and includes a second sun gear S 2 , a second planet carrier PC 2 , and a second ring gear R 2  as operational members thereof. 
         [0215]    According to the third exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the compound planet carrier PC is operated as the fixed input member, the compound sun gear S is operated as the fixedly stopped member, the short-pinion-side ring gear SR is operated as the reduced speed output member, and the long-pinion-side ring gear LR is operated as the increased speed output member. 
         [0216]    In addition, the first ring gear R 1  is fixedly connected to the second planet carrier PC 2 , and the first planet carrier PC 1  is fixedly connected to the second ring gear R 2 . In addition, the first sun gear S 1  is operated as the variable input member, at least one of the fixedly connected first planet carrier PC 1  and the second ring gear R 2  is operated as the variable input/stopped member, the second sun gear S 2  is operated as the variably stopped member, and at least one of the fixedly connected first ring gear R 1  and the second planet carrier PC 2  is operated as the shift speed output member. 
         [0217]    According to the third exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the first clutch C 1  is disposed on an opposite side to the output unit  500  with reference to the speed shift unit  400 , and the second, third, and fourth clutches C 2 , C 3 , and C 4  are disposed between the speed shift unit  400  and the output unit  500 . In addition, the first brake B 1  is disposed on an opposite side to the speed shift unit  400  with reference to the output unit  500 . 
         [0218]    The compound planetary gear set PG and the first and second planetary gear sets PG 1  and PG 2  are disposed in a sequence of the compound planetary gear set PG, the first planetary gear set PG 1 , and the second planetary gear set PG 2 . 
         [0219]    Hereinafter, referring to  FIG. 4 , the exemplary power train of an automatic transmission according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail. 
         [0220]    As shown in  FIG. 4 , according to the fourth exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the speed shift unit  400  includes first and second planetary gear sets PG 1  and PG 2 , and the output unit  500  includes third and fourth planetary gear sets PG 3  and PG 4 . The first planetary gear set PG 1  is a single pinion planetary gear set, and includes a first sun gear S 1 , a first planet carrier PC 1 , and a first ring gear R 1  as operational members thereof. The second planetary gear set PG 2  is a single pinion planetary gear set, and includes a second sun gear S 2 , a second planet carrier PC 2 , and a second ring gear R 2  as operational members thereof. The third planetary gear set PG 3  is a single pinion planetary gear set, and includes a third sun gear S 3 , a third planet carrier PC 3 , and a third ring gear R 3  as operational members thereof. The fourth planetary gear set PG 4  is a single pinion planetary gear set, and includes a fourth sun gear S 4 , a fourth planet carrier PC 4 , and a fourth ring gear R 4  as operational members thereof. 
         [0221]    According to the fourth exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the first planet carrier PC 1  is fixedly connected to the second planet carrier PC 2 , and the first sun gear S 1  is fixedly connected to the second sun gear S 2 . In addition, the second ring gear R 2  is operated as the fixed input member, at least one of the fixedly connected first sun gear S 1  and the second sun gear S 2  is operated as the fixedly stopped member, at least one of the fixedly connected first planet carrier PC 1  and the second planet carrier PC 2  is operated as the reduced speed output member, and the first ring gear R 1  is operated as the increased speed output member. 
         [0222]    In addition, the third ring gear R 3  is fixedly connected to the fourth planet carrier PC 4 , and the third planet carrier PC 3  is fixedly connected to the fourth ring gear R 4 . In addition, the third sun gear S 3  is operated as the variable input member, at least one of the fixedly connected third planet carrier PC 3  and the fourth ring gear R 4  is operated as the variable input/stopped member, the fourth sun gear S 4  is operated as the variably stopped member, and at least one of the fixedly connected third ring gear R 3  and the fourth planet carrier PC 4  is operated as the shift speed output member. 
         [0223]    According to the fourth exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the first and third clutches C 1  and C 3  are disposed on an opposite side to the output unit  500  with reference to the speed shift unit  400 , and the second and fourth clutches C 2  and C 4  are disposed between the speed shift unit  400  and the output unit  500 . In addition, the first brake B 1  is disposed on an opposite side to the speed shift unit  400  with reference to the output unit  500 . 
         [0224]    The first, second, third, and fourth planetary gear sets PG 1 , PG 2 , PG 3 , and PG 4  are disposed in a sequence of the first planetary gear set PG 1 , the second planetary gear set PG 2 , the third planetary gear set PG 3 , and the fourth planetary gear set PG 4 . 
         [0225]    Hereinafter, referring to  FIG. 5 , the exemplary power train of an automatic transmission according to the fifth embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail. 
         [0226]    As shown in  FIG. 5 , according to the fifth exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the speed shift unit  400  includes first and second planetary gear sets PG 1  and PG 2 , and the output unit  500  includes a Ravigneaux planetary gear set PG. The first planetary gear set PG 1  is a single pinion planetary gear set, and includes a first sun gear S 1 , a first planet carrier PC 1 , and a first ring gear R 1  as operational members thereof. The second planetary gear set PG 2  is a single pinion planetary gear set, and includes a second sun gear S 2 , a second planet carrier PC 2 , and a second ring gear R 2  as operational members thereof. The Ravigneaux planetary gear set PG includes a long-pinion-side sun gear LS, a short-pinion-side sun gear SS, a Ravigneaux planet carrier PC, and a Ravigneaux ring gear R as operational members thereof. 
         [0227]    According to the fifth exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the speed shift unit  400  is the same as the speed shift unit  400  of the first exemplary embodiment of the present invention. Therefore, a detailed description will be omitted. 
         [0228]    According to the fifth exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the long-pinion-side sun gear LS is operated as the variable input member, the Ravigneaux planet carrier PC is operated as the variable input/stopped member, the short-pinion-side sun gear SS is operated as the variably stopped member, and the Ravigneaux ring gear R is operated as the shift speed output member. 
         [0229]    According to the fifth exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the first clutch C 1  is disposed on an opposite side to the output unit  500  with reference to the speed shift unit  400 , and the second, third, and fourth clutches C 2 , C 3 , and C 4  are disposed between the speed shift unit  400  and the output unit  500 . In addition, the first and second brakes B 1  and B 2  are also disposed between the speed shift unit  400  and the output unit  500 . 
         [0230]    The first and second planetary gear sets PG 1  and PG 2  and the Ravigneaux planetary gear set PG are disposed in a sequence of the first planetary gear set PG 1 , the second planetary gear set PG 2 , and the Ravigneaux planetary gear set PG. 
         [0231]    Hereinafter, referring to  FIG. 6 , the exemplary power train of an automatic transmission according to the sixth embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail. 
         [0232]    As shown in  FIG. 6 , according to the sixth exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the speed shift unit  400  includes first and second planetary gear sets PG 1  and PG 2 , and the output unit  500  includes a Ravigneaux planetary gear set PG. The first planetary gear set PG 1  is a single pinion planetary gear set, and includes a first sun gear S 1 , a first planet carrier PC 1 , and a first ring gear R 1  as operational members thereof. The second planetary gear set PG 2  is a single pinion planetary gear set, and includes a second sun gear S 2 , a second planet carrier PC 2 , and a second ring gear R 2  as operational members thereof. The Ravigneaux planetary gear set PG includes a long-pinion-side sun gear LS, a short-pinion-side sun gear SS, a Ravigneaux planet carrier PC, and a Ravigneaux ring gear R as operational members thereof. 
         [0233]    According to the sixth exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the speed shift unit  400  is the same as the speed shift unit  400  of the fourth exemplary embodiment of the present invention. Therefore, a detailed description will be omitted. 
         [0234]    According to the sixth exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the long-pinion-side sun gear LS is operated as the variable input member, the Ravigneaux planet carrier PC is operated as the variable input/stopped member, the short-pinion-side sun gear SS is operated as the variably stopped member, and the Ravigneaux ring gear R is operated as the shift speed output member. 
         [0235]    According to the sixth exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the first and third clutches C 1  and C 3  are disposed on an opposite side to the output unit  500  with reference to the speed shift unit  400 , and the second and fourth clutches C 2  and C 4  disposed between the speed shift unit  400  and the output unit  500 . In addition, the first and second brakes B 1  and B 2  are also disposed between the speed shift unit  400  and the output unit  500 . 
         [0236]    The first and second planetary gear sets PG 1  and PG 2  and the Ravigneaux planetary gear set PG are disposed in a sequence of the first planetary gear set PG 1 , the second planetary gear set PG 2 , and the Ravigneaux planetary gear set PG. 
         [0237]    Hereinafter, referring to  FIG. 7 , the exemplary power train of an automatic transmission according to the seventh embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail. 
         [0238]    As shown in  FIG. 7 , according to the seventh exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the speed shift unit  400  includes first and second planetary gear sets PG 1  and PG 2 , and the output unit  500  includes third and fourth planetary gear sets PG 3  and PG 4 . The first planetary gear set PG 1  is a single pinion planetary gear set, and includes a first sun gear S 1 , a first planet carrier PC 1 , and a first ring gear R 1  as operational members thereof. The second planetary gear set PG 2  is a single pinion planetary gear set, and includes a second sun gear S 2 , a second planet carrier PC 2 , and a second ring gear R 2  as operational members thereof. The third planetary gear set PG 3  is a single pinion planetary gear set, and includes a third sun gear S 3 , a third planet carrier PC 3 , and a third ring gear R 3  as operational members thereof. The fourth planetary gear set PG 4  is a single pinion planetary gear set, and includes a fourth sun gear S 4 , a fourth planet carrier PC 4 , and a fourth ring gear R 4  as operational members thereof. 
         [0239]    According to the seventh exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the speed shift unit  400  is the same as the speed shift unit  400  of the fourth exemplary embodiment of the present invention. Therefore, a detailed description will be omitted. 
         [0240]    According to the seventh exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the third sun gear S 3  is fixedly connected to the fourth sun gear S 4 , and the third planet carrier PC 3  is fixedly connected to the fourth ring gear R 4 . In addition, the third ring gear R 3  is operated as the variable input member, at least one of the fixedly connected third planet carrier PC 3  and the fourth ring gear R 4  is operated as the variable input/stopped member, at least one of the fixedly connected third sun gear S 3  and the fourth sun gear S 4  is operated as the variably stopped member, and the fourth planet carrier PC 4  is operated as the shift speed output member. 
         [0241]    According to the seventh exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the first and third clutches C 1  and C 3  are disposed on an opposite side to the output unit  500  with reference to the speed shift unit  400 , the second and fourth clutches C 2  and C 4  are disposed between the speed shift unit  400  and the output unit  500 . In addition, the first and second brakes B 1  and B 2  are disposed between the third planetary gear set PG 3  and the fourth planetary gear set PG 4 . 
         [0242]    The first, second, third, and fourth planetary gear sets PG 1 , PG 2 , PG 3 , and PG 4  are disposed in a sequence of the first planetary gear set PG 1 , the second planetary gear set PG 2 , the third planetary gear set PG 3 , and the fourth planetary gear set PG 4 . 
         [0243]    Hereinafter, referring to  FIG. 8 , the exemplary power train of an automatic transmission according to the eighth embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail. 
         [0244]    As shown in  FIG. 8 , according to the eighth exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the speed shift unit  400  includes first and second planetary gear sets PG 1  and PG 2 , and the output unit  500  includes third and fourth planetary gear sets PG 3  and PG 4 . The first planetary gear set PG 1  is a single pinion planetary gear set, and includes a first sun gear S 1 , a first planet carrier PC 1 , and a first ring gear R 1  as operational members thereof. The second planetary gear set PG 2  is a single pinion planetary gear set, and includes a second sun gear S 2 , a second planet carrier PC 2 , and a second ring gear R 2  as operational members thereof. The third planetary gear set PG 3  is a single pinion planetary gear set, and includes a third sun gear S 3 , a third planet carrier PC 3 , and a third ring gear R 3  as operational members thereof. The fourth planetary gear set PG 4  is a single pinion planetary gear set, and includes a fourth sun gear S 4 , a fourth planet carrier PC 4 , and a fourth ring gear R 4  as operational members thereof. 
         [0245]    According to the eighth exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the speed shift unit  400  is the same as the speed shift unit of the first exemplary embodiment of the present invention. Therefore, a detailed description will be omitted. 
         [0246]    According to the eighth exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the third sun gear S 3  is fixedly connected to the fourth sun gear S 4 , and the third planet carrier PC 3  is fixedly connected to the fourth planet carrier PC 4 . In addition, at least one of the fixedly connected third sun gear S 3  and the fourth sun gear S 4  is operated as the variable input member, and at least one of the fixedly connected third planet carrier PC 3  and the fourth planet carrier PC 4  is operated as the variable input/stopped member, the third ring gear R 3  is operated as the variably stopped member, and the fourth ring gear R 4  is operated as the shift speed output member. 
         [0247]    According to the eighth exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the first clutch C 1  is disposed on an opposite side to the output unit  500  with reference to the speed shift unit  400 , and the second, third, and fourth clutches C 2 , C 3 , and C 4  are disposed between the speed shift unit  400  and the output unit  500 . In addition, the second brake B 2  is disposed between the speed shift unit  400  and the output unit  500 . 
         [0248]    The first, second, third, and fourth planetary gear sets PG 1 , PG 2 , PG 3 , and PG 4  are disposed in a sequence of the first planetary gear set PG 1 , the second planetary gear set PG 2 , the third planetary gear set PG 3 , and the fourth planetary gear set PG 4 . 
         [0249]    Hereinafter, referring to  FIG. 9 , the exemplary power train of an automatic transmission according to the ninth embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail. 
         [0250]    As shown in  FIG. 9 , according to the ninth exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the speed shift unit  400  includes first and second planetary gear sets PG 1  and PG 2 , and the output unit  500  includes third and fourth planetary gear sets PG 3  and PG 4 . The first planetary gear set PG 1  is a single pinion planetary gear set, and includes a first sun gear S 1 , a first planet carrier PC 1 , and a first ring gear R 1  as operational members thereof. The second planetary gear set PG 2  is a single pinion planetary gear set, and includes a second sun gear S 2 , a second planet carrier PC 2 , and a second ring gear R 2  as operational members thereof. The third planetary gear set PG 3  is a single pinion planetary gear set, and includes a third sun gear S 3 , a third planet carrier PC 3 , and a third ring gear R 3  as operational members thereof. The fourth planetary gear set PG 4  is a single pinion planetary gear set, and includes a fourth sun gear S 4 , a fourth planet carrier PC 4 , and a fourth ring gear R 4  as operational members thereof. 
         [0251]    According to the ninth exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the first ring gear R 1  is fixedly connected to the second planet carrier PC 2 , and the first planet carrier PC 1  is fixedly connected to the second ring gear R 2 . In addition, at least one of the fixedly connected first ring gear R 1  and the second planet carrier PC 2  is operated as the fixed input member, the first sun gear S 1  is operated as the fixedly stopped member, at least one of the fixedly connected first planet carrier PC 1  and the second ring gear R 2  is operated as the reduced speed output member, and the second sun gear S 2  is operated as the increased speed output member. 
         [0252]    According to the ninth exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the third sun gear S 3  is fixedly connected to the fourth sun gear S 4 , and the third planet carrier PC 3  is fixedly connected to the fourth planet carrier PC 4 . In addition, at least one of the fixedly connected third sun gear S 3  and the fourth sun gear S 4  is operated as the variable input member, at least one of the fixedly connected third planet carrier PC 3  and the fourth planet carrier PC 4  is operated as the variable input/stopped member, the third ring gear R 3  is operated as the variably stopped member, and the fourth ring gear R 4  is operated as the shift speed output member. 
         [0253]    According to the ninth exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the first clutch C 1  is disposed on an opposite side to the output unit  500  with reference to the speed shift unit  400 , and the second, third, and fourth clutches C 2 , C 3 , and C 4  are disposed between the speed shift unit  400  and the output unit  500 . In addition, the second brake B 2  is disposed between the speed shift unit  400  and the output unit  500 . 
         [0254]    The first, second, third, and fourth planetary gear sets PG 1 , PG 2 , PG 3 , and PG 4  are disposed in a sequence of the first planetary gear set PG 1 , the second planetary gear set PG 2 , the third planetary gear set PG 3 , and the fourth planetary gear set PG 4 . 
         [0255]    Hereinafter, referring to  FIG. 10 , the exemplary power train of an automatic transmission according to the tenth embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail. 
         [0256]    As shown in  FIG. 10 , according to the tenth exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the speed shift unit  400  includes first and second planetary gear sets PG 1  and PG 2 , and the output unit  500  includes third and fourth planetary gear sets PG 3  and PG 4 . The first planetary gear set PG 1  is a single pinion planetary gear set, and includes a first sun gear S 1 , a first planet carrier PC 1 , and a first ring gear R 1  as operational members thereof. The second planetary gear set PG 2  is a single pinion planetary gear set, and includes a second sun gear S 2 , a second planet carrier PC 2 , and a second ring gear R 2  as operational members thereof. The third planetary gear set PG 3  is a single pinion planetary gear set, and includes a third sun gear S 3 , a third planet carrier PC 3 , and a third ring gear R 3  as operational members thereof. The fourth planetary gear set PG 4  is a single pinion planetary gear set, and includes a fourth sun gear S 4 , a fourth planet carrier PC 4 , and a fourth ring gear R 4  as operational members thereof. 
         [0257]    According to the tenth exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the speed shift unit  400  is the same as the speed shift unit  400  of the fourth exemplary embodiment of the present invention. Therefore, a detailed description will be omitted. 
         [0258]    According to the tenth exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the third sun gear S 3  is fixedly connected to the fourth sun gear S 4 , and the third planet carrier PC 3  is fixedly connected to the fourth planet carrier PC 4 . In addition, at least one of the fixedly connected third sun gear S 3  and the fourth sun gear S 4  is operated as the variable input member, at least one of the fixedly connected third planet carrier PC 3  and the fourth planet carrier PC 4  is operated as the variable input/stopped member, the third ring gear R 3  is operated as the variably stopped member, and the fourth ring gear R 4  is operated as the shift speed output member. 
         [0259]    According to the tenth exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the first and third clutches C 1  and C 3  are disposed on an opposite side to the output unit  500  with reference to the speed shift unit  400 , and the second and fourth clutches C 2  and C 4  are disposed between the speed shift unit  400  and the output unit  500 . In addition, the second brake B 2  is disposed between the speed shift unit  400  and the output unit  500 . 
         [0260]    The first, second, third, and fourth planetary gear sets PG 1 , PG 2 , PG 3 , and PG 4  are disposed in a sequence of the first planetary gear set PG 1 , the second planetary gear set PG 2 , the third planetary gear set PG 3 , and the fourth planetary gear set PG 4 . 
         [0261]    Hereinafter, referring to  FIG. 11 , the exemplary power train of an automatic transmission according to the eleventh embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail. 
         [0262]    As shown in  FIG. 11 , according to the eleventh exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the speed shift unit  400  includes a Ravigneaux planetary gear set PG, and the output unit  500  includes first and second planetary gear sets PG 1  and PG 2 . The Ravigneaux planetary gear set PG includes a long-pinion-side sun gear LS, a short-pinion-side sun gear SS, a Ravigneaux planet carrier PC, and a Ravigneaux ring gear R as operational members thereof. The first planetary gear set PG 1  is a single pinion planetary gear set, and includes a first sun gear S 1 , a first planet carrier PC 1 , and a first ring gear R 1  as operational members thereof. The second planetary gear set PG 2  is a single pinion planetary gear set, and includes a second sun gear S 2 , a second planet carrier PC 2 , and a second ring gear R 2  as operational members thereof. 
         [0263]    According to the eleventh exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the Ravigneaux planet carrier PC is operated as the fixed input member, the short-pinion-side sun gear SS is operated as the fixedly stopped member, the Ravigneaux ring gear R is operated as the reduced speed output member, and the long-pinion-side sun gear LS is operated as the increased speed output member. 
         [0264]    In addition, the first sun gear S 1  is fixedly connected to the second sun gear S 2 , and the first planet carrier PC 1  is fixedly connected to the second planet carrier PC 2 . In addition, at least one of the fixedly connected first sun gear S 1  and the second sun gear S 2  is operated as the variable input member, at least one of the fixedly connected first planet carrier PC 1  and the second planet carrier PC 2  is operated as the variable input/stopped member, the first ring gear R 1  is operated as the variably stopped member, and the second ring gear R 2  is operated as the shift speed output member. 
         [0265]    According to the eleventh exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the first clutch C 1  is disposed on an opposite side to the output unit  500  with reference to the speed shift unit  400 , and the second, third, and fourth clutches C 2 , C 3 , and C 4  are disposed between the speed shift unit  400  and the output unit  500 . In addition, the second brake B 2  is disposed between the speed shift unit  400  and the output unit  500 . 
         [0266]    The Ravigneaux planetary gear set PG and the first and second planetary gear sets PG 1  and PG 2  are disposed in a sequence of the Ravigneaux planetary gear set PG, the first planetary gear set PG 1 , and the second planetary gear set PG 2 . 
         [0267]    Hereinafter, referring to  FIG. 12 , the exemplary power train of an automatic transmission according to the twelfth embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail. 
         [0268]    As shown in  FIG. 12 , according to the twelfth exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the speed shift unit  400  includes a compound planetary gear set PG, and the output unit  500  includes first and second planetary gear sets PG 1  and PG 2 . The compound planetary gear set PG includes a long-pinion-side ring gear LR, a short-pinion-side ring gear SR, a compound planet carrier PC, and a compound sun gear S as operational members thereof. The first planetary gear set PG 1  is a single pinion planetary gear set, and includes a first sun gear S 1 , a first planet carrier PC 1 , and a first ring gear R 1  as operational members thereof. The second planetary gear set PG 2  is a single pinion planetary gear set, and includes a second sun gear S 2 , a second planet carrier PC 2 , and a second ring gear R 2  as operational members thereof. 
         [0269]    According to the twelfth exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the speed shift unit  400  is the same as the speed shift unit  400  of the third exemplary embodiment of the present invention. Therefore, a detailed description will be omitted. 
         [0270]    According to the twelfth exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the first sun gear S 1  is fixedly connected to the second sun gear S 2 , and the first planet carrier PC 1  is fixedly connected to the second planet carrier PC 2 . In addition, at least one of the fixedly connected first sun gear S 1  and the second sun gear S 2  is operated as the variable input member, at least one of the fixedly connected first planet carrier PC 1  and the second planet carrier PC 2  is operated as the variable input/stopped member, the first ring gear R 1  is operated as the variably stopped member, and the second ring gear R 2  is operated as the shift speed output member. 
         [0271]    According to the twelfth exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the first clutch C 1  is disposed on an opposite side to the output unit  500  with reference to the speed shift unit  400 , and the second, third, and fourth clutches C 2 , C 3 , and C 4  are disposed between the speed shift unit  400  and the output unit  500 . In addition, the second brake B 2  is disposed between the speed shift unit  400  and the output unit  500 . 
         [0272]    The compound planetary gear set PG and the first and second planetary gear sets PG 1  and PG 2  are disposed in a sequence of the compound planetary gear set PG, the first planetary gear set PG 1 , and the second planetary gear set PG 2 . 
         [0273]    Hereinafter, referring to  FIG. 13 , the exemplary power train of an automatic transmission according to the thirteenth embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail. 
         [0274]    As shown in  FIG. 13 , the thirteenth exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the speed shift unit  400  includes first and second planetary gear sets PG 1  and PG 2 , and the output unit  500  includes third and fourth planetary gear set PG 3  and PG 4 . The first planetary gear set PG 1  is a single pinion planetary gear set, and includes a first sun gear S 1 , a first planet carrier PC 1 , and a first ring gear R 1  as operational members thereof. The second planetary gear set PG 2  is a single pinion planetary gear set, and includes a second sun gear S 2 , a second planet carrier PC 2 , and a second ring gear R 2  as operational members thereof. The third planetary gear set PG 3  is a single pinion planetary gear set, and includes a third sun gear S 3 , a third planet carrier PC 3 , and a third ring gear R 3  as operational members thereof. The fourth planetary gear set PG 4  is a single pinion planetary gear set, and includes a fourth sun gear S 4 , a fourth planet carrier PC 4 , and a fourth ring gear R 4  as operational members thereof. 
         [0275]    According to the thirteenth exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the speed shift unit  400  is the same as the speed shift unit  400  of the ninth exemplary embodiment of the present invention. Therefore, a detailed description will be omitted. 
         [0276]    According to the thirteenth exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the third ring gear R 3  is fixedly connected to the fourth planet carrier PC 4 , and the third planet carrier PC 3  is fixedly connected to the fourth ring gear R 4 . In addition, the third sun gear S 3  is operated as the variable input member, at least one of the fixedly connected third planet carrier PC 3  and the fourth ring gear R 4  is operated as the variable input/stopped member, the fourth sun gear S 4  is operated as the variably stopped member, and at least one of the fixedly connected third ring gear R 3  and the fourth planet carrier PC 4  is operated as the shift speed output member. 
         [0277]    According to the thirteenth exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the first clutch C 1  is disposed on an opposite side to the output unit  500  with reference to the speed shift unit  400 , and the second, third, and fourth clutches C 2 , C 3 , and C 4  are disposed between the speed shift unit  400  and the output unit  500 . In addition, the first brake B 1  is disposed between the speed shift unit  400  and the output unit  500 . 
         [0278]    The first, second, third, and fourth planetary gear sets PG 1 , PG 2 , PG 3 , and PG 4  are disposed in a sequence of the first planetary gear set PG 1 , the second planetary gear set PG 2 , the third planetary gear set PG 3 , and the fourth planetary gear set PG 4 . 
         [0279]    Hereinafter, referring to  FIG. 14 , the exemplary power train of an automatic transmission according to the fourteenth embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail. 
         [0280]    As shown in  FIG. 14 , according to the fourteenth exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the speed shift unit  400  includes first and second planetary gear sets PG 1  and PG 2 , and the output unit  500  includes third and fourth planetary gear sets PG 3  and PG 4 . The first planetary gear set PG 1  is a single pinion planetary gear set, and includes a first sun gear S 1 , a first planet carrier PC 1 , and a first ring gear R 1  as operational members thereof. The second planetary gear set PG 2  is a single pinion planetary gear set, and includes a second sun gear S 2 , a second planet carrier PC 2 , and a second ring gear R 2  as operational members thereof. The third planetary gear set PG 3  is a single pinion planetary gear set, and includes a third sun gear S 3 , a third planet carrier PC 3 , and a third ring gear R 3  as operational members thereof. The fourth planetary gear set PG 4  is a single pinion planetary gear set, and includes a fourth sun gear S 4 , a fourth planet carrier PC 4 , and a fourth ring gear R 4  as operational members thereof. 
         [0281]    According to the fourteenth exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the speed shift unit  400  is the same as the speed shfit unit  400  of the ninth exemplary embodiment of the present invention. Therefore, a detailed description will be omitted. 
         [0282]    According to the fourteenth exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the third sun gear S 3  is fixedly connected to the fourth sun gear S 4 , and the third planet carrier PC 3  is fixedly connected to the fourth ring gear R 4 . In addition, the third ring gear R 3  is operated as the variable input member, at least one of the fixedly connected third planet carrier PC 3  and the fourth ring gear R 4  is operated as the variable input/stopped member, at least one of the fixedly connected third sun gear S 3  and the fourth sun gear S 4  is operated as the variably stopped member, and the fourth planet carrier PC 4  is operated as the shift speed output member. 
         [0283]    According to the fourteenth exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the first clutch C 1  is disposed on an opposite side to the output unit  500  with reference to the speed shift unit  400 , and the second, third, and fourth clutches C 2 , C 3 , and C 4  are disposed between the speed shift unit  400  and the output unit  500 . In addition, the first and second brakes B 1  and B 2  are disposed between the third planetary gear set PG 3  and the fourth planetary gear set PG 4 . 
         [0284]    The first, second, third, and fourth planetary gear sets PG 1 , PG 2 , PG 3 , and PG 4  are disposed in a sequence of the first planetary gear set PG 1 , the second planetary gear set PG 2 , the third planetary gear set PG 3 , and the fourth planetary gear set PG 4 . 
         [0285]    Hereinafter, referring to  FIG. 15 , the exemplary power train of an automatic transmission according to the fifteenth embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail. 
         [0286]    As shown in  FIG. 15 , according to the fifteenth exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the speed shift unit  400  includes a Ravigneaux planetary gear set PG, and the output unit  500  includes first and second planetary gear sets PG 1  and PG 2 . The Ravigneaux planetary gear set PG includes a long-pinion-side sun gear LS, a short-pinion-side sun gear SS, a Ravigneaux planet carrier PC, and a Ravigneaux ring gear R as operational members thereof. The first planetary gear set PG 1  is a single pinion planetary gear set, and includes a first sun gear S 1 , a first planet carrier PC 1 , and a first ring gear R 1  as operational members thereof. The second planetary gear set PG 2  is a single pinion planetary gear set, and includes a second sun gear S 2 , a second planet carrier PC 2 , and a second ring gear R 2  as operational members thereof. 
         [0287]    According to the fifteenth exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the speed shift unit  400  is the same as the speed shift unti  400  of the eleventh exemplary embodiment of the present invention. Therefore, a detailed description will be omitted. 
         [0288]    According to the fifteenth exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the first sun gear S 1  is fixedly connected to the second sun gear S 2 , and the first planet carrier PC 1  is fixedly connected to the second ring gear R 2 . In addition, the first ring gear R 1  is operated as the variable input member, at least one of the fixedly connected first planet carrier PC 1  and the second ring gear R 2  is operated as the variable input/stopped member, at least one of the fixedly connected first sun gear S 1  and the second sun gear S 2  is operated as the variably stopped member, and the second planet carrier PC 2  is operated as the shift speed output member. 
         [0289]    According to the fifteenth exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the first clutch C 1  is disposed on an opposite side to the output unit  500  with reference to the speed shift unit  400 , and the second, third, and fourth clutches C 2 , C 3 , and C 4  are disposed between the speed shift unit  400  and the output unit  500 . In addition, the first and second brakes B 1  and B 2  are disposed between the first planetary gear set PG 1  and the second planetary gear set PG 2 . 
         [0290]    The Ravigneaux planetary gear set PG and the first and second planetary gear sets PG 1  and PG 2  are disposed in a sequence of the Ravigneaux planetary gear set PG, the first planetary gear set PG 1 , and the second planetary gear set PG 2 . 
         [0291]    Hereinafter, referring to  FIG. 16 , the exemplary power train of an automatic transmission according to the sixteenth embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail. 
         [0292]    As shown in  FIG. 16 , according to the sixteenth exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the speed shift unit  400  includes a compound planetary gear set PG, and the output unit  500  includes first and second planetary gear sets PG 1  and PG 2 . The compound planetary gear set PG includes a long-pinion-side ring gear LR, a short-pinion-side ring gear SR, a compound planet carrier PC, and a compound sun gear S as operational members thereof. The first planetary gear set PG 1  is a single pinion planetary gear set, and includes a first sun gear S 1 , a first planet carrier PC 1 , and a first ring gear R 1  as operational members thereof. The second planetary gear set PG 2  is a single pinion planetary gear set, and includes a second sun gear S 2 , a second planet carrier PC 2 , and a second ring gear R 2  as operational members thereof. 
         [0293]    According to the sixteenth exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the speed shift unit  400  is the same as the speed shift unit  400  of the third exemplary embodiment of the present invention. Therefore, a detailed description will be omitted. 
         [0294]    According to the sixteenth exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the first sun gear S 1  is fixedly connected to the second sun gear S 2 , and the first planet carrier PC 1  is fixedly connected to the second ring gear R 2 . In addition, the first ring gear R 1  is operated as the variable input member, at least one of the fixedly connected first planet carrier PC 1  and the second ring gear R 2  is operated as the variable input/stopped member, at least one of the fixedly connected first sun gear S 1  and the second sun gear S 2  is operated as the variably stopped member, and the second planet carrier PC 2  is operated as the shift speed output member. 
         [0295]    According to the sixteenth exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the first clutch C 1  is disposed on an opposite side to the output unit  500  with reference to the speed shift unit  400 , and the second, third, and fourth clutches C 2 , C 3 , and C 4  are disposed between the speed shift unit  400  and the output unit  500 . In addition, the first and second brakes B 1  and B 2  are disposed between the first planetary gear set PG 1  and the second planetary gear set PG 2 . 
         [0296]    The compound planetary gear set PG and the first and second planetary gear sets PG 1  and PG 2  are disposed in a sequence of the compound planetary gear set PG, the first planetary gear set PG 1 , and the second planetary gear set PG 2 . 
         [0297]    Hereinafter, referring to  FIG. 17 , the exemplary power train of an automatic transmission according to the seventeenth embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail. 
         [0298]    As shown in  FIG. 17 , according to the seventeenth exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the speed shift unit  400  includes first and second planetary gear sets PG 1  and PG 2 , and the output unit  500  includes third and fourth planetary gear sets PG 3  and PG 4 . The first planetary gear set PG 1  is a single pinion planetary gear set, and includes a first sun gear S 1 , a first planet carrier PC 1 , and a first ring gear R 1  as operational members thereof. The second planetary gear set PG 2  is a single pinion planetary gear set, and includes a second sun gear S 2 , a second planet carrier PC 2 , and a second ring gear R 2  as operational members thereof. The third planetary gear set PG 3  is a single pinion planetary gear set, and includes a third sun gear S 3 , a third planet carrier PC 3 , and a third ring gear R 3  as operational members thereof. The fourth planetary gear set PG 4  is a single pinion planetary gear set, and includes a fourth sun gear S 4 , a fourth planet carrier PC 4 , and a fourth ring gear R 4  as operational members thereof. 
         [0299]    According to the seventeenth exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the speed shift unit  400  is the same as the speed unit  400  of the first exemplary embodiment of the present invention. Therefore, a detailed description will be omitted. 
         [0300]    According to the seventeenth exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the third sun gear S 3  is fixedly connected to the fourth sun gear S 4 , and the third planet carrier PC 3  is fixedly connected to the fourth ring gear R 4 . In addition, the third ring gear R 3  is operated as the variable input member, at least one of the fixedly connected third planet carrier PC 3  and the fourth ring gear R 4  is operated as the variable input/stopped member, at least one of the fixedly connected third sun gear S 3  and the fourth sun gear S 4  is operated as the variably stopped member, and the fourth planet carrier PC 4  is operated as the shift speed output member. 
         [0301]    According to the seventeenth exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the first clutch C 1  is disposed on an opposite side to the output unit  500  with reference to the speed shift unit  400 , and the second, third, and fourth clutches C 2 , C 3 , and C 4  are disposed between the speed shift unit  400  and the output unit  500 . In addition, the first and second brakes B 1  and B 2  are disposed between the third planetary gear set PG 3  and the fourth planetary gear set PG 4 . 
         [0302]    The first, second, third, and fourth planetary gear sets PG 1 , PG 2 , PG 3 , and PG 4  are disposed in a sequence of the first planetary gear set PG 1 , the second planetary gear set PG 2 , the third planetary gear set PG 3 , and the fourth planetary gear set PG 4 . 
         [0303]    Hereinafter, referring to  FIG. 18 , the exemplary power train of an automatic transmission according to the eighteenth embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail. 
         [0304]    As shown in  FIG. 18 , the eighteenth exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the speed shift unit  400  includes first and second planetary gear sets PG 1  and PG 2 , and the output unit  500  includes a Ravigneaux planetary gear set PG. The first planetary gear set PG 1  is a single pinion planetary gear set, and includes a first sun gear S 1 , a first planet carrier PC 1 , and a first ring gear R 1  as operational members thereof. The second planetary gear set PG 2  is a single pinion planetary gear set, and includes a second sun gear S 2 , a second planet carrier PC 2 , and a second ring gear R 2  as operational members thereof. The Ravigneaux planetary gear set PG includes a long-pinion-side sun gear LS, a short-pinion-side sun gear SS, a Ravigneaux planet carrier PC, and a Ravigneaux ring gear R as operational members thereof. 
         [0305]    According to the eighteenth exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the speed shift unit  400  is the same as the speed shift unit  400  of the ninth exemplary embodiment of the present invention. Therefore, a detailed description will be omitted. 
         [0306]    According to the eighteenth exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the long-pinion-side sun gear LS is operated as the variable input member, the Ravigneaux planet carrier PC is operated as the variable input/stopped member, the short-pinion-side sun gear SS is operated as the variably stopped member, and the Ravigneaux ring gear R is operated as the shift speed output member. 
         [0307]    According to the eighteenth exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the first clutch C 1  is disposed on an opposite side to the output unit  500  with reference to the speed shift unit  400 , and the second, third, and fourth clutches C 2 , C 3 , and C 4  are disposed between the speed shift unit  400  and the output unit  500 . In addition, the first and second brakes B 1  and B 2  are disposed between the speed shift unit  400  and the output unit  500 . 
         [0308]    The first and second planetary gear sets PG 1  and PG 2  and the Ravigneaux planetary gear set PG are disposed in as sequence of the first planetary gear set PG 1 , the second planetary gear set PG 2 , and the Ravigneaux planetary gear set PG. 
         [0309]    Hereinafter, referring to  FIG. 19 , the exemplary power train of an automatic transmission according to the nineteenth embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail. 
         [0310]    As shown in  FIG. 19 , according to the nineteenth exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the speed shift unit  400  includes a first Ravigneaux planetary gear set PG 1 , and the output unit  500  includes a second Ravigneaux planetary gear set PG 2 . The first Ravigneaux planetary gear set PG 1  includes a first long-pinion-side sun gear LS 1 , a first short-pinion-side sun gear SS 1 , a first Ravigneaux planet carrier PC 1 , and a first Ravigneaux ring gear R 1  as operational members thereof. The second Ravigneaux planetary gear set PG 2  includes a second long-pinion-side sun gear LS 2 , a second short-pinion-side sun gear SS 2 , a second Ravigneaux planet carrier PC 2 , and a second Ravigneaux ring gear R 2  as operational members thereof. 
         [0311]    According to the nineteenth exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the first Ravigneaux planet carrier PC 1  is operated as the fixed input member, the first short-pinion-side sun gear SS 1  is operated as the fixedly stopped member, the first Ravigneaux ring gear R 1  is operated as the reduced speed output member, and the first long-pinion-side sun gear LS 1  is operated as the increased speed output member. 
         [0312]    In addition, the second long-pinion-side sun gear LS 2  is operated as the variable input member, the second Ravigneaux planet carrier PC 2  is operated as the variable input/stopped member, the second short-pinion-side sun gear SS 2  is operated as the variably stopped member, and the second Ravigneaux ring gear R 2  is operated as the shift speed output member. 
         [0313]    According to the nineteenth exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the first clutch C 1  is disposed on an opposite side to the output unit  500  with reference to the speed shift unit  400 , and the second, third, and fourth clutches C 2 , C 3 , and C 4  are disposed between the speed shift unit  400  and the output unit  500 . In addition, the first and second brakes B 1  and B 2  are disposed between the speed shift unit  400  and the output unit  500 . 
         [0314]    The first Ravigneaux planetary gear set PG 1  and the second Ravigneaux planetary gear set PG 2  are disposed in a sequence of the first Ravigneaux planetary gear set PG 1  and the second Ravigneaux planetary gear set PG 2 . 
         [0315]    Hereinafter, referring to  FIG. 20 , the exemplary power train of an automatic transmission according to the twentieth embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail. 
         [0316]    As shown in  FIG. 20 , according to the twentieth exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the speed shift unit  400  includes a compound planetary gear set PG 1 , and the output unit  500  includes a Ravigneaux planetary gear set PG 2 . The compound planetary gear set PG 1  includes a long-pinion-side ring gear LR, a short-pinion-side ring gear SR, a compound planet carrier PC 1 , and a compound sun gear S as operational members thereof. The Ravigneaux planetary gear set PG 2  includes a long-pinion-side sun gear LS, a short-pinion-side sun gear SS, a Ravigneaux planet carrier PC 2 , and a Ravigneaux ring gear R as operational members thereof. 
         [0317]    According to the twentieth exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the compound planet carrier PC 1  is operated as the fixed input member, the compound sun gear S is operated as the fixedly stopped member, the short-pinion-side ring gear SR is operated as the reduced speed output member, and the long-pinion-side ring gear LR is operated as the increased speed output member. 
         [0318]    In addition, the long-pinion-side sun gear LS is operated as the variable input member, the Ravigneaux planet carrier PC 2  is operated as the variable input/stopped member, the short-pinion-side sun gear SS is operated as the variably stopped member, and the Ravigneaux ring gear R is operated as the shift speed output member. 
         [0319]    According to the twentieth exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the first clutch C 1  is disposed on an opposite side to the output unit  500  with reference to the speed shift unit  400 , and the second, third, and fourth clutches C 2 , C 3 , and C 4  are disposed between the speed shift unit  400  and the output unit  500 . In addition, the first and second brakes B 1  and B 2  are disposed between the speed shift unit  400  and the output unit  500 . 
         [0320]    The compound planetary gear set PG 1  and the Ravigneaux planetary gear set PG 2  are disposed in a sequence of the compound planetary gear set PG 1  and the Ravigneaux planetary gear set PG 2 . 
         [0321]    Operations, shifting processes, and formations of each speed of the power trains according to the second through twentieth embodiments of the present invention are similar to those of the power train according to the first embodiment of the present invention, and may be easily obtained by a person of an ordinary skill in the art based on the teachings herein. Thus, a detailed explanation thereof will be omitted. 
         [0322]    According to the exemplary embodiments of the present invention, seven forward speeds and three reverse speeds may be realized. 
         [0323]    In addition, according to the exemplary embodiments of the present invention, skip up-shifting and skip down-shifting may be facilitated by reducing frictional members engaged or released in a skip shifting process. 
         [0324]    In addition, according to the exemplary embodiments of the present invention, the length of an automatic transmission may be reduced by effectively arranging clutches and brakes. 
         [0325]    While this invention has been described in connection with what is presently considered to be practical exemplary embodiments, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed embodiments, but, on the contrary, is intended to cover various modifications and equivalent arrangements included within the spirit and scope of the appended claims.

Technology Category: 2