Patent Document

CROSS-REFERENCES TO RELATED APPLICATIONS 
       [0001]    This application is related to U.S. Pat. Nos. 4,509,929, 5,110,315, and 6,086,445, and U.S. patent application Ser. Nos. 10/744,962 filed Dec. 23, 2003, 11/015,387 filed Dec. 16, 2004, 11/152,020 filed Jun. 13, 2005, and 11/558,350 filed Nov. 9, 2006, the entire contents of each of which are incorporated herein by reference. 
     
    
     BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
       [0002]    Embodiments of the invention relate generally to the field of toys, and in particular to devices and methods that involve lighted segments having curved or angular profiles. Embodiments of the present invention provide toys or objects for use as balls, therapeutic instruments, baby toys, pet toys, beach or pool rafts, and the like. 
         [0003]    The incorporation of lighted features has provided the basis for a variety of toys and other useful objects. Although such toys and objects have been generally commercially successful, it would be desirable to provide certain innovations and diversifying features. For these and other reasons, there continues to be a need for improved toy systems and other useful and decorative structures. Embodiments disclosed herein provide solutions to such needs. 
       BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
       [0004]    Embodiments of the instant invention address these and other unfulfilled needs by providing systems, devices, and methods involving toys with lighted segments, which provide appealing stimulation to the visual and tactile senses. Such toys or structures can be made in an infinite number of graceful and decorative configurations. Moreover, these objects can function as bounceable, rollable, throwable, inflatable, or floatable devices, as diversion tranquilizers for occupying a user&#39;s hands and attention, and as toys for general amusement and artistic inspiration. 
         [0005]    In one aspect, embodiments of the present invention include a bounceable ball toy. The toy includes a light assembly having a power source and a plurality of light emitting diodes. The toy also includes a spherical skeletal structure having a plurality of segments, where the spherical skeletal structure defining an open interior cavity. At least some segments of the skeletal structure have a channel opening that faces toward the interior cavity. The light emitting diodes are disposed at least partially within the channel openings. In some cases the spherical skeletal structure defines at least two apertures that provide fluid communication between the open interior cavity and an ambient space disposed outside of an external boundary defined by the skeletal structure. The light assembly may be configured to direct light toward a surface of the channel opening. In some cases, at least some of the segments have a portion that is transparent or translucent to light. Optionally, the light assembly includes a wire that is disposed at least partially within the channel openings. 
         [0006]    In another aspect, embodiments of the present invention encompass a bounceable ball toy that includes a light assembly and a skeletal structure. The skeletal structure may include a plurality of segments, and may define an open interior cavity. In some cases, one or more segments of the skeletal structure include a support. The light assembly can be configured to direct light into the supports. A support may include a channel, a lumen, a bulb, a tube, a passage, or the like. In some cases, a support includes a channel having a concave surface that faces toward the open interior cavity. In related cases, the light assembly is configured to direct light toward the concave surface of the channel. Optionally, the support may include a lumen, and the light assembly can have a light emitting element disposed within the lumen. 
         [0007]    In still another aspect, embodiments of the present invention include a toy having a light assembly and a skeletal structure. The skeletal structure can have at least one segment, and can define an open interior cavity. The light assembly can be configured to direct light into at least one segment of the skeletal structure or into a core module disposed at least partially within the skeletal structure. In some cases, the light assembly includes a light emitting diode or a glowstick. In some cases, a segment or core module includes a channel, and the light assembly includes a light emitting diode or a glowstick configured to direct light toward or through a surface of the channel. Optionally, a segment or core module can have a lumen, and the light assembly can have a light emitting diode configured to direct light toward or through a surface of the lumen. The skeletal structure may define two or more apertures that provide fluid communication between the open interior cavity and an ambient space disposed outside of an external boundary defined by the skeletal structure. The skeletal structure may also define a shape such as a sphere, a spheroid, a prolate spheroid, an oblate spheroid, an ellipsoid, a toroid, a geodesic sphere, or the like. In some cases, a light assembly may include a processor. In some cases, the skeletal structure may be coupled with a logo plate. The logo plate can include a filter, an aperture, or any of a variety of translucent, transparent, or opaque components or materials. In some embodiments, a core module may have one or more struts. Optionally, a core module may include a platform. In some cases, a skeletal structure includes a thermoplastic resin having a durometer of about 60. 
         [0008]    In yet another aspect, embodiments of the present invention encompass a method of making a bounceable ball toy. An exemplary method may include coupling a power source holder with a plurality of light emitting diodes to form a light assembly, and coupling the light assembly with a spherical skeletal structure having a plurality of segments. At least some segments of the skeletal structure may have a channel opening that faces toward an open interior cavity defined by the skeletal structure. A light emitting diode may be disposed at least partially within a channel opening. The method may also include placing a power source in operative association with the power source holder. In some methods, a skeletal structure segment may include a material that is transparent or translucent to light. In some methods, a power source holder can be attached with a skeletal structure segment. 
         [0009]    According to some aspects, embodiments of the present invention include a method of making a toy that includes, for example, providing a light assembly, and coupling the light assembly with a skeletal structure. The skeletal structure may define an open interior cavity. In some methods, the skeletal structure defines two or more apertures that provide fluid communication between the open interior cavity and an ambient space disposed outside of an external boundary defined by the skeletal structure. In some methods, the skeletal structure includes a channel facing toward the open interior cavity, and the light assembly is configured to direct light toward the channel. Optionally, the skeletal structure may include a lumen, and the light assembly can be configured to illuminate an interior space of the lumen. In some methods, the skeletal structure includes a portion that is transparent or translucent to light. According to certain method embodiments, the light assembly includes a glowstick, or a power source holder having connectivity with a plurality of light emitting elements. 
         [0010]    For a fuller understanding of the nature and advantages of the present invention, reference should be had to the ensuing detailed description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. 
     
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
         [0011]      FIG. 1  illustrates a perspective view of a toy according to embodiments of the present invention. 
           [0012]      FIG. 2  illustrates an exploded perspective view of a toy according to embodiments of the present invention. 
           [0013]      FIG. 3  illustrates an exploded perspective view of a toy according to embodiments of the present invention. 
           [0014]      FIG. 4  illustrates a perspective view of a toy according to embodiments of the present invention. 
           [0015]      FIGS. 5 to 5E  show aspects of a toy according to embodiments of the present invention. 
           [0016]      FIG. 6  illustrates a perspective view of a toy according to embodiments of the present invention. 
           [0017]      FIG. 7  illustrates a perspective view of a toy according to embodiments of the present invention. 
           [0018]      FIG. 8  illustrates a perspective view of a toy according to embodiments of the present invention. 
           [0019]      FIG. 9  illustrates a perspective view of a toy according to embodiments of the present invention. 
           [0020]      FIG. 10  illustrates a perspective view of a toy according to embodiments of the present invention 
           [0021]      FIGS. 11 to 11B  show aspects of a toy according to embodiments of the present invention. 
           [0022]      FIGS. 12 to 12B  show aspects of a toy according to embodiments of the present invention. 
           [0023]      FIGS. 13 to 13B  show aspects of a toy according to embodiments of the present invention. 
           [0024]      FIG. 14  shows aspects of a toy according to embodiments of the present invention. 
           [0025]      FIGS. 15A-1  and  15 A- 2  show aspects of a toy according to embodiments of the present invention. 
           [0026]      FIGS. 15B-1  and  15 B- 2  show aspects of a toy according to embodiments of the present invention. 
           [0027]      FIGS. 15C-1  and  15 C- 2  show aspects of a toy according to embodiments of the present invention. 
           [0028]      FIGS. 16A and 16B  show aspects of toys according to embodiments of the present invention. 
       
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION 
       [0029]    Turning now to the drawings,  FIG. 1  illustrates a perspective view of a toy according to embodiments of the present invention. Toy  100  includes a skeletal structure  110  having a plurality of segments  120 . Skeletal structure  110  defines an open interior cavity  130 . Typically, open interior cavity  130  is in fluid communication with an ambient space or environment  160  disposed outside of the toy. As such, at some locations the segments themselves may provide a separation or boundary between interior cavity  130  and ambient space  160 , whereas in other places there may be no physical barrier between the cavity and the ambient space. Hence, in some embodiments it may be helpful to describe a boundary envelope  150  that corresponds to, and in some cases is defined by, the skeletal structure. Boundary envelope  150  can have a shape similar to that of the skeletal structure. As shown in  FIG. 1 , boundary envelope  150  can have a generally spherical shape that corresponds to the spherical shape outline of skeletal structure  110 . In a geometric sense, boundary envelope  150  can define an outer limit of open interior cavity  130 , particularly in locations there is no physical separation between the interior cavity and the ambient space provided by the skeletal structure itself. Optionally, open interior cavity  130  may be in fluid communication with ambient space  160  via a plurality of apertures  112  which are defined by skeletal structure  110 . Segments  120  can have supports  122  such as channels or lumens. As shown here, toy  100  also includes a light assembly  140  having a power source  142  and a plurality of light emitting diodes (LEDs)  144 . Light assembly  140  includes a wire or conducting element  146  that conducts electricity between power source  142  and LEDs  144 . Light assembly  140  can be configured to direct light  148  into a plurality of supports  122 . 
         [0030]    As shown in  FIG. 1A , a toy operator  10   a  can throw a toy  100   a  toward a surface  101   a.  As toy  100   a  strikes surface  101   a,  the toy or portions thereof can elastically deform or deflect such that the toy subsequently bounces.  FIG. 1B  depicts an elastic deflection  102   b  of one or more segments of a toy  100   b  as it contacts or collides with surface  101   b.  Similarly, a user can hold the toy in their hand, and deform the toy by applying a compressive force. The application of force by the user provides strengthening for the hand and finger muscles as well as rehabilitation for the joints. Simultaneously, the operator may enjoy the visual display provided by the lighting assembly of the toy. One or more segments of the toy can be coated with any of a variety of materials. The coatings on the segments may be any type of color, may include translucent or transparent material, and may have a variety of thicknesses, textures, durometers, compression deflection pressures, and the like. Merely by way of example, the thickness of the coating may be in the range from about 1 mm to about 6 mm, and more preferably from about 2 mm to about 4 mm. Examples of textures that may be used include dots, detents, dimples, lines, roughened, smooth, sticky, and the like. 
         [0031]      FIG. 2  illustrates an exploded perspective view of a toy according to embodiments of the present invention. Toy  200  includes a skeletal structure  210  having a plurality of segments  220 . Skeletal structure  210  defines an open interior cavity  230 . In some embodiments, open interior cavity  230  is in fluid communication with an ambient space  260  disposed at the outside of the toy. Optionally, open interior cavity  230  may be in fluid communication with ambient space  260  via a plurality of apertures  212  defined by skeletal structure  210 . Segments  220  can have supports  222  such as channels or lumens. As shown here, toy  200  also includes a light assembly  240  having a power source  242  and a plurality of light emitting diodes (LEDs)  244 . Light assembly  240  also includes a wire  246  that conducts electricity between power source  242  and LEDs  244 . Light assembly  240  can be configured to direct light  248  into a plurality of supports  222 . 
         [0032]    As shown here, skeletal structure  210  can be constructed from a first portion  214  and a second portion  216 . These portions may be coupled together in any of a variety of ways. For example, first portion  214  can include a plurality of posts  215 , and second portion  216  can include a plurality of receptacles  217  that are adapted to receive posts  215 . In the embodiment depicted here, first portion  214  and second portion  216  represent two hemispherical components, which form skeletal structure  210  when coupled together. 
         [0033]      FIG. 3  illustrates an exploded perspective view of a toy according to embodiments of the present invention. Toy  300  includes a skeletal structure  310  having a plurality of segments  320 . Skeletal structure  310  defines an open interior cavity  330 . In some embodiments, open interior cavity  330  is in fluid communication with an ambient space  360  disposed outside of the toy. Optionally, open interior cavity  330  may be in fluid communication with ambient space  360  via a plurality of apertures  312  defined by skeletal structure  310 . Segments  320  can have supports  322  such as channels or lumens. In some cases, one or more segments may not include a support. Toy  300  also includes a light assembly  340 . Optionally, light assembly may include a power source  342 . Light assembly  340  includes one or more light emitting elements  344 . In some cases, light emitting element  344  may include a light emitting diode (LED), an organic light emitting diode (OLED), or the like. Similarly, light emitting element may include a fluorescent or incandescent light. A light emitting element may emit light radiation at any of a variety of wavelengths. For example, a light emitting element may emit infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light. Light assembly  340  also includes one or more wires  346  that conduct electricity between power source  342  and light emitting element  344 . 
         [0034]    As shown here, skeletal structure  310  can be constructed from a first portion  314  and a second portion  316 . These portions may be coupled together in any of a variety of ways. For example, first portion  314  can include a plurality of posts  315 , and second portion  316  can include a plurality of receptacles  317  that are adapted to receive posts  315 . In some embodiments, first portion  314  and second portion  316  represent two hemispherical components, which form skeletal structure  310  when coupled together. Toy  300  also includes a platform  370  configured to support or hold light assembly  340 . Platform  370  can be coupled with skeletal structure  310  as desired. For example, platform  370  can include a plurality of apertures  372  which are adapted to receive posts  315  therethrough. Light assembly  340  can be configured to direct light  348  into a plurality of supports  322 . As noted elsewhere herein, supports  322  can include channels or lumens. 
         [0035]      FIG. 4  illustrates a perspective view of a toy according to embodiments of the present invention. Toy  400  includes a skeletal structure  410  having a single segment  420 . In this sense, skeletal structure  410  may present a unitary or monolithic structure. Skeletal structure  410  defines an open interior cavity  430 . In some embodiments, open interior cavity  430  is in fluid communication with an ambient space  460  disposed outside of the toy. Optionally, open interior cavity  430  may be in fluid communication with ambient space  460  via one or more apertures  412  which are defined by skeletal structure  410 . Segment  420  can have one ore more supports  422  such as channels or lumens. As shown here, toy  400  also includes a light assembly  440 . Optionally, light assembly may include a power source  442 . Light assembly  440  includes one or more light emitting elements  444 . Light assembly  440  can be configured to direct light  448  into one or more supports  422 . 
         [0036]      FIG. 5  shows a portion of a toy according to embodiments of the present invention. Toy  500  includes a skeletal structure  510  having a segment  520 . As shown here, segment  520  includes a channel  522  that can receive light  548  emitted from a light assembly  540 .  FIG. 5A  shows a cross-section of a skeletal structure segment  520   a  of a toy, according to embodiments of the present invention. The toy includes a light emitting element  544   a  disposed at least partially within a channel  522   a  of segment  520   a.  Light emitting element  544   a  is configured to illuminate channel  522   a  with light  548   a.  In some cases, light  548   a  is reflected from the surface of segment  520   a,  as indicated by arrow A. In some cases, light  548   a  is transmitted through segment  520   a.  For example, light  548   a  can be transmitted through segment  520   a,  as indicated by arrow B. Light reflecting and transmitting properties of segment  520   a  may depend on the material used to construct the segment. For example, segment  520   a  or a portion thereof may include a reflective surface material, such as a mirror, which reflects light. Similarly, segment  520   a  or a portion thereof may include a transparent material such as glass, or a translucent material such as frosted glass, which allows light to pass therethrough. Segment  520   a  can be configured to provide light reflection or transmission, in either a diffuse or specular fashion. In some cases, segment  520   a  or a portion thereof may include an opaque material, through which light cannot pass.  FIG. 5B  shows a cross-section of a skeletal structure segment  520   b  of a toy, according to embodiments of the present invention. The toy includes a light emitting element  544   b  disposed outside of channel  522   b.  Light emitting element  544   b  is configured to illuminate channel  522   b  with light  548   b.  In some cases, light  548   b  is reflected from the surface of segment  520   b,  as indicated by arrow A. In some cases, light  548   b  is transmitted through segment  520   b.  For example, light  548   b  can be transmitted through segment  520   b,  as indicated by arrow B. Light reflecting and transmitting properties of segment  520   b  may depend on the material used to construct the segment. For example, segment  520   b  or a portion thereof may include a reflective surface material, such as a mirror, which reflects light. Similarly, segment  520   b  or a portion thereof may include a transparent material such as glass, or a translucent material such as frosted glass, which allows light to pass therethrough. Segment  520   b  can be configured to provide light reflection or transmission, in either a diffuse or specular fashion. In some cases, segment  520   b  or a portion thereof may include an opaque material, through which light cannot pass.  FIG. 5C  shows a cross-section of a skeletal structure segment  520   c  of a toy, according to embodiments of the present invention. Segment  520   c  presents a tubular or closed configuration. The toy includes a light emitting element  544   c  disposed within a lumen  522   c.  Light emitting element  544   c  is configured to illuminate channel  522   c  with light  548   c.  Light  548   c  is transmitted through segment  520   c.  For example, light  548   c  can be transmitted through segment  520   c,  as indicated by arrow B. Light transmitting properties of segment  520   c  may depend on the material used to construct the segment. For example, segment  520   c  or a portion thereof may include a transparent material such as glass, or a translucent material such as frosted glass, which allows light to pass therethrough. Segment  520   c  can be configured to provide light transmission, in either a diffuse or specular fashion. In some cases, segment  520   c  or a portion thereof may include an opaque material, through which light cannot pass. As shown in  FIG. 5D , in some embodiments a light emitting element  544   d  or another portion of a light assembly can be directly coupled with or adjacent to segment  520   d.  For example, light emitting element  544   d  can be attached with a segment surface  521  d of segment  520   d  that is disposed within channel  522   d.    FIG. 5E  shows a similar construction, where light emitting element  544   e  is attached with or adjacent to a segment surface  521   e  of segment  520   e,  where segment surface  521   e  is disposed within lumen  522   e.    
         [0037]    In addition to the shapes depicted in  FIGS. 1-4 , embodiments of the present invention provide skeletal structures having generally spherical shapes in other desired or useful configurations.  FIG. 6  illustrates a perspective view of a toy according to embodiments of the present invention. The toy includes looped or bent segments, such as those described in U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/558,350 filed Nov. 9, 2006, the contents of which are incorporated herein by reference. Toy  600  includes a skeletal structure  610  having one or more segments  620 . Skeletal structure  610  defines an open interior cavity  630 . In some embodiments, open interior cavity  630  is in fluid communication with an ambient space  660  disposed outside of the toy. Optionally, open interior cavity  630  may be in fluid communication with ambient space  660  via one or more apertures  612  which are defined by skeletal structure  610 . Segment  620  can have one ore more supports  622  such as channels or lumens. As shown here, toy  600  also includes a light assembly  640 . Optionally, light assembly may include a power source  642 . Light assembly  640  includes one or more light emitting elements  644 . Light assembly  640  can be configured to direct light  648  into one or more supports  622 . Wire  646  can conduct electricity from power source  642  to light emitting elements  644 . 
         [0038]      FIG. 7  illustrates a perspective view of a toy according to embodiments of the present invention. Toy  700  includes a skeletal structure  710  having one or more segments  720 . Toy  700  can provide a soccer ball type of shape or construction. Skeletal structure  710  defines an open interior cavity  730 . In some embodiments, open interior cavity  730  is in fluid communication with an ambient space  760  disposed outside of the toy. Optionally, open interior cavity  730  may be in fluid communication with ambient space  760  via one or more apertures  712  which are defined by skeletal structure  710 . Segment  720  can have one ore more supports  722  such as channels or lumens. As shown here, toy  700  also includes a light assembly  740 . Optionally, light assembly may include a power source  742 . Light assembly  740  includes one or more light emitting elements  744 . Light assembly  740  can be configured to direct light  748  into one or more supports  722 . Wire  746  can conduct electricity from power source  742  to light emitting elements  744 . 
         [0039]      FIG. 8  illustrates a perspective view of a toy according to embodiments of the present invention. Toy  800  can provide a continuous weave type of shape or construction. Toy  800  includes a skeletal structure  810  having one or more segments  820 . Skeletal structure  810  defines an open interior cavity  830 . In some embodiments, open interior cavity  830  is in fluid communication with an ambient space  860  disposed outside of the toy. Optionally, open interior cavity  830  may be in fluid communication with ambient space  860  via one or more apertures  812  which are defined by skeletal structure  810 . Segment  820  can have one ore more supports  822  such as channels or lumens. As shown here, toy  800  also includes a light assembly  840 . Optionally, light assembly may include a power source  842 . Light assembly  840  includes one or more light emitting elements  844 . Light assembly  840  can be configured to direct light  848  into one or more supports  822 . Wire  846  can conduct electricity from power source  842  to light emitting elements  844 . 
         [0040]      FIG. 9  illustrates a perspective view of a toy according to embodiments of the present invention. Toy  900  can provide a pentagon type of shape or construction. Toy  900  includes a skeletal structure  910  having one or more segments  920 . Skeletal structure  910  defines an open interior cavity  930 . In some embodiments, open interior cavity  930  is in fluid communication with an ambient space  960  disposed outside of the toy. Optionally, open interior cavity  930  may be in fluid communication with ambient space  960  via one or more apertures  912  which are defined by skeletal structure  910 . Segment  920  can have one ore more supports  922  such as channels or lumens. As shown here, toy  900  also includes a light assembly  940 . Optionally, light assembly may include a power source  942 . Light assembly  940  includes one or more light emitting elements  944 . Light assembly  940  can be configured to direct light  948  into one or more supports  922 . Wire  946  can conduct electricity from power source  942  to light emitting elements  944 . 
         [0041]      FIG. 10  illustrates a perspective view of a toy according to embodiments of the present invention. Toy  1000  can provide a football type of shape or construction, configured to present a lighted message. Toy  1000  includes a skeletal structure  1010  having one or more segments  1020 . Skeletal structure  1010  defines an open interior cavity  1030 . In some embodiments, open interior cavity  1030  is in fluid communication with an ambient space  1060  disposed outside of the toy. Optionally, open interior cavity  1030  may be in fluid communication with ambient space  1060  via one or more apertures  1012  which are defined by skeletal structure  1010 . Segment  1020  can have one ore more supports  1022  such as channels or lumens. As shown here, toy  1000  also includes a light assembly  1040 . Optionally, light assembly may include a power source  1042 . Light assembly  1040  includes one or more light emitting elements  1044 . Light assembly  1040  can be configured to direct light  1048  into one or more supports  1022 . Wire  1046  can conduct electricity from power source  1042  to light emitting elements  1044 . Toy  1000  may also include a processor  1007  coupled with or integrated into lighting assembly  1040 . Processor  1007  can be configured to activate and deactivate light emitting elements  1044  as desired. For example, processor  1007  can be configured to activate and deactivate light emitting elements  1004  in a sequence so that toy  1000  presents a lighted text message or other pattern when toy  1000  spins or rotates about an axis  1008  as indicated by arrow A, such as when toy  1000  it thrown by a toy user. 
         [0042]      FIG. 11  illustrates an exploded perspective view of a toy according to embodiments of the present invention. Toy  1100  includes a skeletal structure  1110  having a plurality of segments  1120 . Skeletal structure  1110  defines an open interior cavity  1130 . In some embodiments, open interior cavity  1130  is in fluid communication with an ambient space  1160  disposed outside of the toy. Optionally, open interior cavity  1130  may be in fluid communication with ambient space  1160  via a plurality of apertures  1112  defined by skeletal structure  1110 . Segments  1120  can have supports  1122  such as channels or lumens. In some cases, one or more segments may not include a support. Toy  1100  also includes a light assembly  1140 . Optionally, light assembly may include a power source  1142 , such as one or more button cell batteries, and a PC board or processor  1107  which contains a tangible medium embodying machine-readable code for controlling activation of the light emitting elements. Light assembly  1140  includes one or more light emitting elements  1144  that emit light  1148 . In some cases, light emitting element  1144  may include a light emitting diode (LED), an organic light emitting diode (OLED), or the like. Similarly, light emitting element may include a fluorescent or incandescent light. A light emitting element may emit light radiation at any of a variety of wavelengths. For example, a light emitting element may emit infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light. Light assembly  1140  may also includes one or more wires that conduct electricity between power source  1142  and light emitting element  1144 . 
         [0043]    As shown here, skeletal structure  1110  can be constructed from a first portion  1114  and a second portion  1116 . These portions may be coupled together in any of a variety of ways. For example, first portion  1114  can include a plurality of receptacles  1115 , and second portion  1116  can include a plurality of posts  1117  that are adapted to insert into receptacles  1115 . In some embodiments, first portion  1114  and second portion  1116  represent two components, which form a skeletal structure  1110  having a prolate spheroid shape, such as an American football shape, when coupled together. As shown here, toy  1100  can also include end caps  1103  and a logo plate  1104  which can be coupled with skeletal structure  1110 . Toy  1100  also includes a platform  1170  configured to support or hold light assembly  1140 . Platform  1170  can include supports  1122  such as channels or lumens. Platform  1170  can be coupled with skeletal structure  1110  as desired. For example, platform  1170  can include one or more struts  1171  that attach with skeletal structure  1110 . Optionally, struts  1171  may include one or more apertures  1172  which are adapted to receive posts  1117  therethrough. In some cases, a platform can be constructed of one or more pieces. For example, platform  1170  is depicted here as a composite structure that includes platform top bracket  1170   i  and platform bottom bracket  1170   ii . As shown in  FIG. 11A , a light emitting element  1144   a  can be disposed within, or positioned to direct light  1148   a  into, a support  1122   a  such as a channel or lumen of a platform  1170   a.  Light emitting element  1144   a  can also transmit light  1148   a  into or toward a support  1122   a  such as a channel or lumen of a strut  1171   a . For example, support  1122   a  of platform  1170   a  can transmit light  1148   a,  as indicated by arrow A, and supports  1122   a  of struts  1171   a  can transmit light  1148   a,  as indicated by arrows B. Light emitting element  1144   a  can also direct or project light as indicated by arrow C beyond a support  1122   a,  platform  1170   a,  or struts  1171   a,  toward or onto a skeletal structure, or toward or onto or through a logo panel or plate associated with the structure, or through an aperture in a skeletal structure toward an ambient space or environment. In some cases, a light emitting element  1144   b  can be disposed within, and configured to direct light  1148   b  into, a support  1122   b  such as a channel or lumen of a strut  1171   b,  as shown in  FIG. 11B . Relatedly, light emitting element  1144   b  can be disposed within support  1122   b  of strut  1171   b,  and configured to direct or transmit light toward or within support  1122   b  of platform  1170   b.  For example, support  1122   b  of platform  1170   b  can transmit light  1148   b,  as indicated by arrow A, and supports  1122   b  of struts  1171   b  can transmit light  1148   b,  as indicated by arrows B. Light emitting element  1144   b  can also direct or project light as indicated by arrow C beyond a support  1122   b,  platform  1170   b,  or struts  1171   b,  toward or onto a skeletal structure, or through an aperture in a skeletal structure toward an ambient space or environment. 
         [0044]      FIG. 12  illustrates an exploded perspective view of a toy according to embodiments of the present invention. Toy  1200  includes a skeletal structure  1210  having a plurality of segments  1220 . Skeletal structure  1210  defines an open interior cavity  1230 . In some embodiments, open interior cavity  1230  is in fluid communication with an ambient space  1260  disposed outside of the toy. Optionally, open interior cavity  1230  may be in fluid communication with ambient space  1260  via a plurality of apertures  1212  defined by skeletal structure  1210 . Segments  1220  can have supports  1222  such as channels or lumens. In some cases, one or more segments may not include a support. Toy  1200  also includes a light assembly  1240 . Optionally, light assembly may include a power source  1242 , such as one or more button cell batteries, and a PC board or processor  1207  which contains a tangible medium embodying machine-readable code for controlling activation of the light emitting elements. Light assembly  1240  includes one or more light emitting elements  1244  that emit light  1248 . In some cases, light emitting element  1244  may include a light emitting diode (LED), an organic light emitting diode (OLED), or the like. Similarly, light emitting element may include a fluorescent or incandescent light. A light emitting element may emit light radiation at any of a variety of wavelengths. For example, a light emitting element may emit infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light. Light assembly  1240  may also includes one or more wires that conduct electricity between power source  1242  and light emitting element  1244 . 
         [0045]    As shown here, skeletal structure  1210  can be constructed from a first portion  1214  and a second portion  1216 . These portions may be coupled together in any of a variety of ways. For example, first portion  1214  can include a plurality of receptacles  1215 , and second portion  1216  can include a plurality of posts  1217  that are adapted to insert into receptacles  1215 . In some embodiments, first portion  1214  and second portion  1216  represent two generally hemigeodesic or semigeodesic components, which form a skeletal structure  1210  having a geodesic shape when coupled together. Toy  1200  also includes a platform  1270  configured to support or hold light assembly  1240 . As shown here, platform  1270  can include a removable cap  1273 , such as a snap lid. Platform  1270  can include supports  1222  such as channels or lumens. Platform  1270  can be coupled with skeletal structure  1210  as desired. For example, platform  1270  can include one or more struts  1271  that attach with skeletal structure  1210 . Optionally, struts  1271  may include one or more apertures  1272  which are adapted to receive posts  1217  therethrough. In some cases, a platform can be constructed of one or more pieces. For example, platform  1270  is depicted here as a composite structure that includes platform top bracket  1270   i  and platform bottom bracket  1270   ii . As shown in  FIG. 12A , a light emitting element  1244   a  can be disposed within, or positioned to direct light  1248   a  into, a support  1222   a  such as a channel or lumen of a platform  1270   a.  Light emitting element  1244   a  can also transmit light  1248   a  into or toward a support  1222   a  such as a channel or lumen of a strut  1271   a.  For example, support  1222   a  of platform  1270   a  can transmit light  1248   a,  as indicated by arrow A, and supports  1222   a  of struts  1271   a  can transmit light  1248   a,  as indicated by arrows B. Light emitting element  1244   a  can also direct or project light as indicated by arrow C beyond a support  1222   a , platform  1270   a,  or struts  1271   a , toward or onto a skeletal structure, or through an aperture in a skeletal structure toward an ambient space or environment. In some cases, a light emitting element  1244   b  can be disposed within, and configured to direct light  1248   b  into, a support  1222   b  such as a channel or lumen of a strut  1271   b,  as shown in  FIG. 12B . Relatedly, light emitting element  1244   b  can be disposed within support  1222   b  of strut  1271   b,  and configured to direct or transmit light toward or within support  1222   b  of platform  1270   b.  For example, support  1222   b  of platform  1270   b  can transmit light  1248   b,  as indicated by arrow A, and supports  1222   b  of struts  1271   b  can transmit light  1248   b,  as indicated by arrows B. Light emitting element  1244   b  can also direct or project light as indicated by arrow C beyond a support  1222   b,  platform  1270   b,  or struts  1271   b,  toward or onto a skeletal structure, or through an aperture in a skeletal structure toward an ambient space or environment. 
         [0046]      FIG. 13  illustrates an exploded perspective view of a toy according to embodiments of the present invention. Toy  1300  includes a skeletal structure  1310  having a plurality of segments  1320 . Skeletal structure  1310  defines an open interior cavity  1330 . In some embodiments, open interior cavity  1330  is in fluid communication with an ambient space  1360  disposed outside of the toy. Optionally, open interior cavity  1330  may be in fluid communication with ambient space  1360  via a plurality of apertures  1312  defined by skeletal structure  1310 . Segments  1320  can have supports  1322  such as channels or lumens. In some cases, one or more segments may not include a support. Toy  1300  also includes a light assembly  1340 . As shown here, light assembly  1340  can include one or more light emitting elements  1344  that emit light  1348 . Light emitting element  1344  may include, for example, a glowstick or lightstick. Such light emitting elements typically include chemicals that are capable of producing light through chemoluminescence. An exemplary glowstick includes an outer plastic tube that holds a fluorescent dye, a derivate of phenyl oxalate ester, and an inner breakable glass vial containing hydrogen peroxide. In use, an operator can bend the outer plastic tube which in turn breaks the inner vial, thus allowing the hydrogen peroxide to react with the phenyl oxalate ester. Energy released from this reaction excites the dye, and the excited dye releases light. The color of the emitted light is determined by the dye structure. A glowstick can have any desired shape. 
         [0047]    As shown here, skeletal structure  1310  can be constructed from a first portion  1314  and a second portion  1316 . These portions may be coupled together in any of a variety of ways. For example, first portion  1314  can include a plurality of receptacles  1315 , and second portion  1316  can include a plurality of posts  1317  that are adapted to insert into receptacles  1315 . In some embodiments, first portion  1314  and second portion  1316  represent two generally hemigeodesic or semigeodesic components, which form a skeletal structure  1310  having a geodesic shape when coupled together. Toy  1300  also includes a platform  1370  configured to support or hold light assembly  1340 . As shown here, platform  1370  can include a removable cap  1373 , such as a snap lid. Platform  1370  can include supports  1322  such as channels or lumens. Platform  1370  can be coupled with skeletal structure  1310  as desired. For example, platform  1370  can include one or more struts  1371  that attach with skeletal structure  1310 . Optionally, struts  1371  may include one or more apertures  1372  which are adapted to receive posts  1317  therethrough. In some cases, a platform can be constructed of one or more pieces. For example, platform  1370  is depicted here as a composite structure that includes platform top bracket  1370   i  and platform bottom bracket  1370   ii . As shown in  FIG. 13A , a light emitting element  1344   a  can be disposed within, or positioned to direct light  1348   a  into, a support  1322   a  such as a channel or lumen of a platform  1370   a.  Light emitting element  1344   a  can also transmit light  1348   a  into or toward a support  1322   a  such as a channel or lumen of a strut  1371   a.  For example, support  1322   a  of platform  1370   a  can transmit light  1348   a,  as indicated by arrow A, and supports  1322   a  of struts  1371   a  can transmit light  1348   a,  as indicated by arrows B. Light emitting element  1344   a  can also direct or project light as indicated by arrow C beyond a support  1322   a , platform  1370   a,  or struts  1371   a,  toward or onto a skeletal structure, or through an aperture in a skeletal structure toward an ambient space or environment. In some cases, a light emitting element  1344   b  can be disposed within, and configured to direct light  1348   b  into, a support  1322   b  such as a channel or lumen of a strut  1371   b,  as shown in  FIG. 13B . Relatedly, light emitting element  1344   b  can be disposed within support  1322   b  of strut  1371   b,  and configured to direct or transmit light toward or within support  1322   b  of platform  1370   b.  For example, support  1322   b  of platform  1370   b  can transmit light  1348   b,  as indicated by arrow A, and supports  1322   b  of struts  1371   b  can transmit light  1348   b,  as indicated by arrows B. Light emitting element  1344   b  can also direct or project light as indicated by arrow C beyond a support  1322   b,  platform  1370   b,  or struts  1371   b,  toward or onto a skeletal structure, or through an aperture in a skeletal structure toward an ambient space or environment. 
         [0048]      FIG. 14  illustrates additional features of a core module or interior support module, according to embodiments of the present invention. Toy  1400  includes a skeletal structure  1410  coupled with a core module  1490 . As shown here, core module  1490  includes a platform  1470  and a plurality of struts  1471 . Struts  1471  can be configured in any of a variety of three dimensional orientations. For example, a first strut may be aligned along a X-axis, a second strut may be aligned along a Y-axis, and a third strut may be aligned along a Z-axis. A strut can impart tensile strength to a skeletal structure. Skeletal structure  1410 , core module platform  1470 , core module strut  1471 , or any combination thereof, may include one or more supports  1422  such as channels or lumens. In some cases, a strut support may be in continuous communication with a skeletal structure support, so that light transmitted through the strut support can travel into the skeletal structure support, and light transmitted through the skeletal structure support can travel into the strut support. Core module  1490  can be coupled with skeletal structure  1470 , such that a first strut  1471   i  of core module  1490  is coupled with skeletal structure  1470  at a first location  1471   a,  and a second strut  1471   ii  of core module  1490  is coupled with skeletal structure  1470  at a second location  1471   b.  First location  1471   a  and second location  1471   b  can be connected by a line  1473 , such that the line represents a chord. As shown here, such a line or chord passes through the interior of the skeletal structure. 
         [0049]    Skeletal structure  1410  of toy  1400  defines an open interior cavity  1430 . Typically, open interior cavity  1430  is in fluid communication with an ambient space or environment  1460  disposed outside of the toy. As such, at some locations the skeletal structure itself may provide a separation or boundary between interior cavity  1430  and ambient space  1460 , whereas in other places there may be no physical barrier provided by the skeletal structure between the cavity and the ambient space. Optionally, open interior cavity  1430  may be in fluid communication with ambient space  1460  via a plurality of apertures  1412  which are defined by skeletal structure  1410 . Skeletal structure  1410  can have supports  1422  such as channels or lumens. As shown here, toy  1400  also includes a light assembly  1440  having a power source  1442  and a plurality of light emitting diodes (LEDs)  1444 . Light assembly  1440  includes a wire or conducting element  1446  that conducts electricity between power source  1442  and LEDs  1444 . Light assembly  1440  can be configured to direct light  1448  into a plurality of supports  1422 . 
         [0050]    In some embodiments, one or more struts  1471  may include an accordion configuration. As depicted here, a strut  1471  may include an inner segment  1471   c,  an outer segment  1471   d,  and a housing segment  1471   e  disposed between the inner and outer segments. In some cases, housing segment  1471  can be configured to house a light emitting element. Struts and housing elements may also include supports such as lumens, channels, passages, and the like, configured to house or contain various components of a light assembly, including light emitting elements, wires, processors, energy source holders, energy sources, and the like. 
         [0051]      FIG. 15A-1  illustrates a toy according to embodiments of the present invention. Toy  1500   a  includes a skeletal structure  1510   a  having a plurality of segments  1520   a.  Skeletal structure  1510   a  defines an open interior cavity  1530   a.  In some embodiments, open interior cavity  1530   a  is in fluid communication with an ambient space  1560   a  disposed outside of the toy. Optionally, open interior cavity  1530   a  may be in fluid communication with ambient space  1560   a  via a plurality of apertures  1512   a  defined by skeletal structure  1510   a.  Segments  1520   a  can have supports  1522   a  such as channels or lumens. In some cases, one or more segments may not include a support. Toy  1500   a  also includes a light assembly  1540   a . Optionally, light assembly may include a power source  1542   a,  such as one or more button cell batteries, and a PC board or processor  1507   a  which contains a tangible medium embodying machine-readable code for controlling activation of the light emitting elements. Light assembly  1540   a  includes one or more light emitting elements  1544   a  that emit light  1548   a.  In some cases, light emitting element  1544   a  may include a light emitting diode (LED), an organic light emitting diode (OLED), or the like. Similarly, light emitting element may include a fluorescent or incandescent light. A light emitting element may emit light radiation at any of a variety of wavelengths. For example, a light emitting element may emit infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light. Light assembly  1540   a  may also includes one or more wires that conduct electricity between power source  1542   a  and light emitting element  1544   a.    
         [0052]    Skeletal structure  1510   a  can present a prolate spheroid shape, such as an American football shape. Toy  1500   a  can also include end caps  1503   a  and a logo plate  1504   a  which can be coupled with skeletal structure  1510   a.  Toy  1500   a  also includes a light assembly  1540   a  that can transmit light toward, onto, or through supports  1522   a  such as channels or lumens. Toy  1500   a  may also include platform and strut assemblies, as described elsewhere herein. As shown here, logo plate  1504   a  includes a contour  1504   a ′ and a plurality of apertures  1504   a ″, and is configured to present a shaped outline, template, or silhouette of a logo or other graphic element. The logo or other graphic element can represent any of a variety of companies, brand names, groups, projects, persons, organizations, or any other desired organization, item, devices, process, or the like. As shown here, the combination of the contour and apertures can provide a stylized type, either alone or in conjunction with a graphic representation. Toy  1500   a  is configured so that light transmitted from or emitted by various light emitting elements can pass through apertures  1504   a ″, or along the outer edges of contour  1504   a ′. In this way, toy  1500   a  can present a variety of light presentations to an toy operator or user, or to any observer. For example, light passing through apertures  1504   a ″ can provide or present one or more light beams, where the shape of each light beam corresponds to the shape of the individual aperture though which that beam passes, so as to present a toy operator with an image of the word “TANGLE”. Optionally, logo plate  1504   a  can include supports within the body  1504   a ′″ of the logo plate, and the supports can transmit light in such a way that light emitted from the body  1504   a ″&#39; presents a toy operator with an inverse image of the word “TANGLE”.  FIG. 15A-2  shows that light  1548   a  can pass through aperture  1504   a ′, so as to present a viewer with a lighted image or beam having a shape that corresponds to the shape of the aperture. 
         [0053]      FIG. 15B-1  illustrates a toy according to embodiments of the present invention. Toy  1500   b  includes a skeletal structure  1510   b  having a plurality of segments  1520   b.  Skeletal structure  1510   b  defines an open interior cavity  1530   b.  In some embodiments, open interior cavity  1530   b  is in fluid communication with an ambient space  1560   b  disposed outside of the toy. Optionally, open interior cavity  1530   b  may be in fluid communication with ambient space  1560   b  via a plurality of apertures  1512   b  defined by skeletal structure  1510   b.  Segments  1520   b  can have supports  1522   b  such as channels or lumens. In some cases, one or more segments may not include a support. Toy  1500   b  also includes a light assembly  1540   b . Optionally, light assembly may include a power source  1542   b,  such as one or more button cell batteries, and a PC board or processor  1507   b  which contains a tangible medium embodying machine-readable code for controlling activation of the light emitting elements. Light assembly  1540   b  includes one or more light emitting elements  1544   b  that emit light  1548   b.  In some cases, light emitting element  1544   b  may include a light emitting diode (LED), an organic light emitting diode (OLED), or the like. Similarly, light emitting element may include a fluorescent or incandescent light. A light emitting element may emit light radiation at any of a variety of wavelengths. For example, a light emitting element may emit infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light. Light assembly  1540   b  may also includes one or more wires that conduct electricity between power source  1542   b  and light emitting element  1544   b.    
         [0054]    Skeletal structure  1510   b  can present a prolate spheroid shape, such as an American football shape. Toy  1500   b  can also include end caps  1503   b  and a logo plate  1504   b  which can be coupled with skeletal structure  1510   b.  Toy  1500   b  also includes a light assembly  1540   b  that can transmit light toward, onto, or through supports  1522   b  such as channels or lumens. Toy  1500   b  may also include platform and strut assemblies, as described elsewhere herein. As shown here, logo plate  1504   b  includes a first portion  1504   b ′ and a plurality of second portions  1504   b ″, and is configured to present a shaped outline, template, or silhouette of a logo or other graphic element. The logo or other graphic element can represent any of a variety of companies, brand names, groups, projects, persons, organizations, or any other desired organization, item, devices, process, or the like. As shown here, the combination of the first portion and the second portions can provide a stylized type, either alone or in conjunction with a graphic representation. Toy  1500   b  is configured so that light transmitted from or emitted by various light emitting elements can pass through first portion  1504   b ′, or through second portions  1504   b ″. In some cases, first or second portions may include transparent or translucent materials, optionally colored, through which light may pass. In some cases, first or second portions may include opaque materials, through which light may not pass. In this way, toy  1500   b  can present a variety of light presentations to an toy operator or user, or to any observer. For example, light passing through second portions  1504   b ″ can provide or present one or more light beams or projections, where the shape of each light beam or projection corresponds to the shape of the individual portion though which that light passes, so as to present a toy operator with an image of the word “TANGLE”. Optionally, logo plate  1504   b  can include supports within the body  1504   b ′″ of the logo plate, and the supports can transmit light in such a way that light emitted from the body  1504   b ′″ presents a toy operator with an inverse image of the word “TANGLE”.  FIG. 15B-2  shows that light  1548   b ′ can pass through first portion  1504   b ′, so as to present a viewer with a lighted image or beam having a shape that corresponds to the shape of first portion  1504   b ′, and light  1548   b ″ can pass through second portion  1504   b ″, so as to present a viewer with a lighted image or beam having a shape that corresponds to the shape of second portion  1504   b ″. Light  1548   b ′ and light  1548   b ″ typically differ in intensity, color, hue, temperature, value, saturation, luminosity, or any other light characteristic, so that a viewer can discriminate between light passing through first portion  1504   b ′, and light passing through second portion  1504   b″.    
         [0055]      FIG. 15C-1  illustrates a toy according to embodiments of the present invention. Toy  1500   c  includes a skeletal structure  1510   c  having a plurality of segments  1520   c.  Skeletal structure  1510   c  defines an open interior cavity  1530   c.  In some embodiments, open interior cavity  1530   c  is in fluid communication with an ambient space  1560   c  disposed outside of the toy. Optionally, open interior cavity  1530   c  may be in fluid communication with ambient space  1560   c  via a plurality of apertures  1512   c  defined by skeletal structure  1510   c.  Segments  1520   c  can have supports  1522   c  such as channels or lumens. In some cases, one or more segments may not include a support. Toy  1500   c  also includes a light assembly  1540   c . Optionally, light assembly may include a power source  1542   c,  such as one or more button cell batteries, and a PC board or processor  1507   c  which contains a tangible medium embodying machine-readable code for controlling activation of the light emitting elements. Light assembly  1540   c  includes one or more light emitting elements  1544   c  that emit light  1548   c.  In some cases, light emitting element  1544   c  may include a light emitting diode (LED), an organic light emitting diode (OLED), or the like. Similarly, light emitting element may include a fluorescent or incandescent light. A light emitting element may emit light radiation at any of a variety of wavelengths. For example, a light emitting element may emit infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light. Light assembly  1540   c  may also includes one or more wires that conduct electricity between power source  1542   c  and light emitting element  1544   c.    
         [0056]    Skeletal structure  1510   c  can present a prolate spheroid shape, such as an American football shape. Toy  1500   c  can also include end caps  1503   c  and a logo plate  1504   c  which can be coupled with skeletal structure  1510   c.  Toy  1500   c  also includes a light assembly  1540   c  that can transmit light toward, onto, or through supports  1522   c  such as channels or lumens. Toy  1500   c  may also include platform and strut assemblies, as described elsewhere herein. As shown here, logo plate  1504   c  includes a contour  1504   c ′ and a plurality of filters  1504   c ″, and is configured to present a shaped outline, template, or silhouette of a logo or other graphic element. In some cases, a filter may include transparent or translucent materials, optionally colored, through which light may pass. In some cases, a filter may include opaque materials, through which light may not pass. The logo or other graphic element can represent any of a variety of companies, brand names, groups, projects, persons, organizations, or any other desired organization, item, devices, process, or the like. As shown here, the combination of the contour and filters can provide a stylized type, either alone or in conjunction with a graphic representation. Toy  1500   c  is configured so that light transmitted from or emitted by various light emitting elements can pass through filters  1504   c ″, or along the edges of contour  1504   c ′. In this way, toy  1500  can present a variety of light presentations to an toy operator or user, or to any observer. For example, light passing through filters  1504   c ″ can provide or present one or more light beams, where the shape of each light beam corresponds to the shape of the individual aperture though which that beam passes, so as to present a toy operator with an image of the word “TANGLE”. Optionally, logo plate  1504  can include supports within the body  1504   c ′″ of the logo plate, and the supports can transmit light in such a way that light emitted from the body  1504   c ′″ presents a toy operator with an inverse image of the word “TANGLE”. In some cases, a filter  1504   c ″ may include a support having lighting assembly elements contained therein.  FIG. 15C-2  shows that light  1548   c  can pass along the edge of filter  1504   c ′, so as to present a viewer with an lighted image or beam having a shape that corresponds to the inverse shape of the filter. 
         [0057]      FIG. 16A  illustrates a toy according to embodiments of the present invention. Toy  1600   a  includes a skeletal structure  1610   a  having a plurality of segments  1620   a.  Skeletal structure  16510   a  defines an open interior cavity  1630   a.  In some embodiments, open interior cavity  1630   a  is in fluid communication with an ambient space  1660   a  disposed outside of the toy. Optionally, open interior cavity  1630   a  may be in fluid communication with ambient space  1660   a  via a plurality of apertures  1612   a  defined by skeletal structure  1610   a.  Segments  1620   a  can have supports  1622   a  such as channels or lumens. In some cases, one or more segments may not include a support. Toy  1600   a  also includes a light assembly  1640   a . Optionally, light assembly may include a power source  1642   a,  such as one or more button cell batteries, and a PC board or processor  1607   a  which contains a tangible medium embodying machine-readable code for controlling activation of the light emitting elements. Light assembly  1640   a  includes one or more light emitting elements  1644   a  that emit light  1648   a.  In some cases, light emitting element  1644   a  may include a light emitting diode (LED), an organic light emitting diode (OLED), or the like. Similarly, light emitting element may include a fluorescent or incandescent light. A light emitting element may emit light radiation at any of a variety of wavelengths. For example, a light emitting element may emit infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light. Light assembly  1640   a  may also includes one or more wires that conduct electricity between power source  1642   a  and light emitting element  1644   a.    
         [0058]    Skeletal structure  1610   a  can present a spherical or geodesic shape, such as an American soccer ball shape. Toy  1600   a  can also include a logo plate or sheath  1604   a  which can be coupled with skeletal structure  1610   a.  Toy  1600   a  also includes a light assembly  1640   a  that can transmit light toward, onto, or through supports  1622   a  such as channels or lumens. Toy  1600   a  may also include platform and strut assemblies, as described elsewhere herein. As shown here, logo plate or sheath  1604   a  can include any combination of contours, apertures, portions, filters, and the like, as discussed with regard to  FIGS. 15A-15C . Optionally, toy  1600   a  may include a sheath that covers all or part of a single aperture  1612   a . Similarly, toy  1600   a  may include multiple sheaths that cover multiple apertures. As shown in  FIG. 16B , toy  1600   b  can include multiple sheaths, where each aperture of the toy is covered by a sheath. Advantageously, such logo plates, sheaths, or patches can be particularly useful as an advertising, educational, or informational medium. They may include solid and translucent or transparent elements, so as to selectively allow various amounts or colors of light to transmit through specific locations on the plate, patch, or sheath. These elements can also include cut-outs or apertures where light can directly pass. Relatedly, these elements can be designed to display text or other shapes. 
         [0059]    Skeletal structures, segments, struts, platforms, logo plates, sheaths, and other toy elements described herein may be made of any of a variety of materials. In some embodiments, one or more such elements of a toy may include a durable thermoplastic resin (TPR). For example, a toy may include a skeletal structure with a thermoplastic resin having a durometer or hardness value of about 60. It has been discovered that toy embodiments of the present invention provide desired bounce characteristics not found in commonly available toy balls. Exemplary toy embodiments present improved bounceability and resiliency profiles. Bounceability can be characterized, for example, by how high a toy bounces, and how many times the toy bounces, when the toy is dropped from a distance. Resiliency can relate to how much energy is stored in the toy when the toy deforms, and subsequently relaxes, upon bouncing. Toy embodiments of the present invention, when dropped from a distance, can bounce highly and for a long period of time, even when dropped from a short distance. In some embodiments, the incorporation of struts into a toy can enhance or modulate the bounceability or resistance of the toy. In related embodiments, the incorporation of logo plates, patches, or sheaths can enhance or modulate the bounceability or resistance of the toy. In some cases, the bounceability can be modulated by the number of plates, patches, or sheaths on the toy, or by the hardness or elasticity of these elements. According to some embodiments, when a ball is dropped from a height of six feet, it bounces back to a height of at least three feet. 
         [0060]    According to embodiments of the present invention, interior structural elements or support modules, such as platforms and struts, can be flexible or depressible. In this way, these interior platforms and struts can provide resilience or deformability to the overall structure of the toy, and the toy structure can bounce. For example, the toy can be thrown against or dropped upon a surface, and spring back or rebound in a lively fashion. Often, an interior or core support module, which may include one or more struts and optionally one or more platforms, can be disposed within the skeletal structure so that it resides at the center of gravity of the toy. An interior support module may include any desired number of struts disposed in any desired orientation. Light from a light emitting element can be transmitted along any desired light path. For example, light can be transmitted from a platform support channel, through a strut support channel, and into a skeletal segment support channel. 
         [0061]    In some embodiments, toys may include a processor or light module CPU that controls a light assembly of the toy. A processor or CPU of the toy can also be configured to contain data or information that can be emitted through small speakers in the toy. The toy may also include positional or motion sensors, accelerometers, and the like. The toy can include a data storage medium for storing data from such sensors. The processor can be configured to access such data, and to also include voice recognition processing elements. For example, a processor can be programmed to recognize a question spoken by the toy user, such as “Ball, how many feet did you go?” The processor can be programmed to calculate a traveled distance, and to emit the answer in an audible format via the speakers. Optionally, a processor can be programmed to recognize spoken statistical questions, and to process such questions by accessing a statistical database. Hence, a user can ask the toy “Ball, who won the Soccer World Cup in 1966?” and the processor controls the speakers to emit the answer in an audible fashion. 
         [0062]    Embodiments of the present invention provide toys with skeletal structures and boundary envelopes having any of a variety of shapes. For example, such shapes may include spheres, spheroids, prolate spheroids, oblate spheroids, ellipsoids, toroids, geodesic spheres, and the like. Toys may be shaped as any desired useful or functional object, including without limitation bats, balls, lawn lacrosse stick nets, bowling balls, hockey sticks and pucks, flying discs, basketballs, basketball nets, soccer balls, soccer nets, paddles, rackets, paddles with tethered balls, lawn darts, pool toys, dive toys, bulls eye hoops, lariats, stationary and school supplies, lunch pails, cups, pet toys, teething toys, toddler toys, sandbox toys, puzzles, games, bag danglers, bag clips, drink cozies, sandals, and the like. 
         [0063]    Skeletal structures, light assemblies, or portions thereof may be constructed of or include in-molded sections of any desired material. Exemplary materials, include soft touch paint, molded textures that match retail features such as leather patterns, glow in the dark plastics, glitter material, scented plastics, multi-colored plastics, metallic finishes, in mold decoration (IMD) graphics, and the like. Skeletal structures, segments, and other aspects of toy embodiments may include features described in U.S. Pat. Nos. 4,509,929, 5,110,315, 6,086,445, and 7,192,328, and in U.S. patent application Ser. Nos. 11/015,387 filed Dec. 16, 2004, 11/152,020 filed Jun. 13, 2005, and 11/558,350 filed Nov. 9, 2006. The content of each of these filings is incorporated herein by reference. 
         [0064]    Toys may include auxiliary features combined with or integrated with the skeletal structures or light assemblies. For example, a toy can include a sound device or an internal ball or structure. In some cases, light assemblies, sound devices, and other toy features may be motion-activated. For example, such toy features may be activated when the entire body of the toy is moved or translated in any direction in three dimensions. Relatedly, such toy features may be activated when the body of the toy is compressed or deformed. Toys may include motions sensors that detect motion, or compression or stress sensors that detect deformation. 
         [0065]    In some embodiments, one or more toy segments may be coupled with or incorporate a writing instrument or other tool, or may include a therapeutic element or surface, as described in previously incorporated U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/152,020 filed Jun. 13, 2005. For example, a toy segment may include or be coupled with a ball point pen, retractable pen, pencil, colored pencil, charcoal pencil, mechanical pencil, fountain pen, dip pen, quill pen, paint brush, gel pen, marker, highlighter, stylographs, crayon, and the like. Similarly, therapeutic elements may include resilient coatings, rotatable or slidable elements on the surface of the segments, heating or cooling of the segments, vibratable elements, encased gels or liquids, various textured surfaces, colors and/or lights, varying sizes, thicknesses and/or levels of resilience, therapeutic magnets, surfaces that move up and down or in and out, various natural or synthetic materials, such as fabrics, leather, features, fibers, seeds, other plants and the like, scented materials, herbs, flavored materials, sticky surfaces, raised or lowered images (including brail), lotions, ointments, medicines, lubricants, sponges, porous materials, foams, rubbers, bendable tabs, extensions, spikes, clays or putty, electrical stimulation elements, and the like. Segments can also be configured as a holder for a writing instrument body. In some cases, the segments can be arranged so as to prop the writing instrument body at an angle, disposed above the desk. Alternatively, the segments can be arranged so as to support the writing instrument body in a horizontal position on the desk. In related cases, the segments will be easily removable or detachable so that if the user does not want the segments on the toy body, he or she can simply pull them off or otherwise disconnect them. Toy segments can be fabricated from or include any of a variety of desired materials, such as metals, polymers, and natural substances such as wood or bamboo. Segments may be hollow, solid, porous, fibrous, and the like. Segments can include a rubber coating, a rubber coating with raised nodules, a silicone gel coating, a chemical composite coating, or a compressible rubber coating. In some cases, the segments can include or be coated with materials of varying hardness, including thermoplastic rubber, synthetic rubber, and the like. Embodiments of the present invention encompass stress relief devices, performance balls, and pet toys. In some cases, embodiments include baby toys for grasping and teething. 
         [0066]    Although certain system, device, and method embodiments have been disclosed herein, it will be apparent from the foregoing disclosure to those skilled in the art that variations, modifications, alternative constructions, and equivalents of such embodiments may be made without departing from the true spirit and scope of the invention. Therefore, the above description should not be taken as limiting the scope of the invention which is defined by the appended claims.

Technology Category: 1