Patent Document

BACKGROUND 
       [0001]    A context aware platform may understand itself, its user, and its surroundings and may adapt to the behavior, make decisions or act on behalf of the user without receiving explicit user inputs. The context aware platform may generate context information and based on the context information, the context aware platform may adapt without receiving explicit user inputs. The context information may be generated using the data provided by the sensors. The sensors may generate the data based on the inputs that the sensors sense. The current context aware platforms, however, lack the ability to securely exchange context information with other devices, users, and web applications. 
     
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
         [0002]    The invention described herein is illustrated by way of example and not by way of limitation in the accompanying figures. For simplicity and clarity of illustration, elements illustrated in the figures are not necessarily drawn to scale. For example, the dimensions of some elements may be exaggerated relative to other elements for clarity. Further, where considered appropriate, reference labels have been repeated among the figures to indicate corresponding or analogous elements. 
           [0003]      FIG. 1  is a block diagram of an example network suitable for implementing a method for secure exchange of context data between users and devices, in accordance with one example embodiment of the invention; 
           [0004]      FIG. 2  is a block diagram of an example secure exchange engine, in accordance with one example embodiment of the invention; 
           [0005]      FIG. 3  is a flow chart of an example method of establishing context data permissions, in accordance with one example embodiment of the invention; 
           [0006]      FIG. 4  is a flow chart of an example method implemented by a secure exchange engine, in accordance with one example embodiment of the invention; and 
           [0007]      FIG. 5  is a block diagram of an example storage medium including content which, when accessed by a device, causes the device to implement one or more aspects of one or more embodiments of the invention. 
       
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION 
       [0008]    The following description describes embodiments of a technique to handle sensors in a context aware platform. In the following description, numerous specific details such as logic implementations, resource partitioning, or sharing, or duplication implementations, types and interrelationships of system components, and logic partitioning or integration choices are set forth in order to provide a more thorough understanding of the present invention. It will be appreciated, however, by one skilled in the art that the invention may be practiced without such specific details. In other instances, control structures, gate level circuits, and full software instruction sequences have not been shown in detail in order not to obscure the invention. Those of ordinary skill in the art, with the included descriptions, will be able to implement appropriate functionality without undue experimentation. 
         [0009]    References in the specification to “one embodiment”, “an embodiment”, “an example embodiment”, indicate that the embodiment described may include a particular feature, structure, or characteristic, but every embodiment may not necessarily include the particular feature, structure, or characteristic. Moreover, such phrases are not necessarily referring to the same embodiment. Further, when a particular feature, structure, or characteristic is described in connection with an embodiment, it is submitted that it is within the knowledge of one skilled in the art to affect such feature, structure, or characteristic in connection with other embodiments whether or not explicitly described. 
         [0010]    Embodiments of the invention may be implemented in hardware, firmware, software, or any combination thereof. Embodiments of the invention may also be implemented as instructions stored on a machine-readable medium, which may be read and executed by one or more processors. A machine-readable medium may include any mechanism for storing or transmitting information in a form readable by a machine (e.g., a computing device). 
         [0011]    For example, a machine-readable medium may include read only memory (ROM); random access memory (RAM); magnetic disk storage media; optical storage media; flash memory devices; electrical, optical, acoustical or other similar signals. Further, firmware, software, routines, and instructions may be described herein as performing certain actions. However, it should be appreciated that such descriptions are merely for convenience and that such actions in fact result from computing devices, processors, controllers, and other devices executing the firmware, software, routines, and instructions. 
         [0012]      FIG. 1  is a block diagram of an example network suitable for implementing a method for secure exchange of context data between users and devices, in accordance with one example embodiment of the invention. In one embodiment, network  100  may comprise secure exchange engine  102 , cloud network  104 , context data  105 , devices  106 ,  108  and  110 , and web applications  112 ,  114  and  116 . Devices  106 ,  108  and  110  may include applications  118 ,  122  and  126  and sensors  120 ,  124  and  128 , respectively. 
         [0013]    In one embodiment, a user of device  106  may subscribe to a service for securely exchanging context data between users and devices, which may be implemented by secure exchange engine  102 . Secure exchange engine  102  may represent hardware or software or a combination of hardware and software residing anywhere within cloud network  104 , which may represent the internet or a local network. 
         [0014]    Devices  106 ,  108  and  110  may represent any type of computing or communication or entertainment device including, but not limited to phones, laptops, desktops, netbooks, tablets, set-top boxes, etc. The user of device  106  may register device  106  along with other devices and/or web applications among which the user authorizes the exchange of context data. In one embodiment, the user may authorize the exchange of context data with web application  112 , but not web application  114 . In one embodiment, the user may authorize the exchange of context data with web application  116  only when a particular mode is active, for example a shopping or tourist mode, but not when a normal mode is active. The user may also limit the types and amount of access provided to other devices or users. For example, device  108  may also belong to the user of device  106  and may have more permission to context data than device  110 , which may belong to a different user. 
         [0015]    In one embodiment, context data  105  is generated by sensors  120  and communicated over the internet to secure exchange engine  102 . The generation of context data  105  may indicate a location, activity level, mood, schedule, desire or any other context information of device  106  or its user. In one embodiment, sensors  120  are handled according to patent application Ser. No. 12/340,516, entitled, “Handling sensors in a context aware platform,” filed Dec. 19, 2008, which is herein incorporated by reference in its entirety. 
         [0016]    After receiving context data  105 , secure exchange engine  102  may selectively forward context data  105  without user input based on permissions previously established by the user of device  106 . For example, secure exchange engine  102  may forward context data  105  to device  108  and web application  112 , based on the nature of context data  105  and the access levels of the various devices and applications. 
         [0017]    Applications  118  may affect device  106  in response to actions taken by other devices or web applications in response to context data  105 . For example, applications  118  may display on a screen of device  106  information generated by web application  114  in response to context data  105 . Applications  118  (and  122  and  126 ) may include a proxy agent for managing connectivity to secure exchange engine  102  and synchronizing shared context data and access control policies between secure exchange engine  102  and the local device. This proxy agent may have constant network connection with secure exchange engine  102  for real-time synchronization or may only be occasionally connected, depending on the platform. 
         [0018]    An embodiment of the secure exchange engine  102 , which may support secure exchange of context data between users and devices is illustrated in  FIG. 2 . In one embodiment, the secure exchange engine  200  may comprise application programming interface (API)  202 , registration interface  204 , control logic  206 , access permissions and modes  208 , and memory  210 . 
         [0019]    API  202  allows provisioned devices to discover context data available from peer devices, access and update existing context data, and manage account settings. API  202  may be exposed in both a Representational State Transfer (RESTful) and near-real-time variant. The former may enable simple integration with third party web services and occasionally connected devices, while the latter may enable scenarios where up-to-the-second sharing is necessary. In one embodiment, all communications with secure exchange engine  200  uses mutually authenticated secure connections to protect data in transit and ensure that all access control policies are properly applied. In one embodiment, secure exchange engine  200  is authenticated using Transport Layer Security (TLS) and clients are authenticated using OAuth. 
         [0020]    Registration interface  204  allows a user to add and remove devices from their accounts, control data retention policies, and configure access control policies for sharing among their devices and other users. Registration interface  204  may edit and store policies as permissions and modes  208 , where permissions represent the limits as to type, duration and other limits of access to context data for a device or application. Modes provide an opportunity for a user to quickly change to an alternate pre-established set of permissions. 
         [0021]    Control logic  206  may allow secure exchange engine  200  to implement a method for secure exchange of context data between users and devices, for example as described in reference to  FIG. 4 . Control logic  206  may represent any type of microprocessor, controller, ASIC, state machine, etc. Control logic  206  may provide secure exchange engine  200  with the ability to receive context data  105 . Control logic  206  may utilize cloud network  104  to broadcast context data to authorized devices and applications. In one embodiment, control logic  206  compares context data  105  with access permissions and modes  208  to develop an authorized broadcast list. In another embodiment, control logic  206  makes context data available for pulling by authorized devices and applications. 
         [0022]    In one embodiment, memory  210  is present to store (either for a short-term or a long-term) context data to be pushed to, or pulled by, authorized devices and applications. 
         [0023]      FIG. 3  is a flow chart of an example method of establishing context data permissions, in accordance with one example embodiment of the invention. 
         [0024]    In block  302 , registration interface  204  of secure exchange engine  200  may authenticate a user. In one embodiment, a secure login is provided. In one embodiment, a secure network link with a device associated with the user is established. 
         [0025]    In block  304 , registration interface  204  of secure exchange engine  200  may allow the user to register devices and applications to send and/or receive context data. In one embodiment, device  108  may be registered to only receive context data from device  106 , but not to share any of its own context data. 
         [0026]    In block  306 , registration interface  204  of secure exchange engine  200  may allow the user to limit access for authorized devices and applications. In one embodiment, a web application may be allowed to receive only certain types context data, for example just location information. 
         [0027]    In block  308 , registration interface  204  of secure exchange engine  200  may allow the user to associate alternate permissions with a mode setting. In one embodiment, a web application may be allowed to receive context data only when a certain mode, for example a tourist mode, is active. 
         [0028]      FIG. 4  is a flow chart of an example method implemented by a secure exchange engine, in accordance with one example embodiment of the invention. 
         [0029]    In block  402 , control logic  206  of secure exchange engine  200  may implement the policies and procedures of the secure engine. 
         [0030]    In block  404 , control logic  206  waits for the arrival of context data  105 . In one embodiment, context data  105  may come from sensors  120 . In one embodiment, context data  105  may come from applications  118 . 
         [0031]    In block  406 , after context data is received, control logic  206  may determine devices and applications with permission to receive the context data. In one embodiment, control logic  206  compares the context data  105  to the current access permissions and modes  208  to determine the authorized web applications and devices. 
         [0032]    In block  408 , secure exchange engine  200  may selectively forward the context data to authorized web applications and devices. In one embodiment, API  202  is used to broadcast the context data to authorized web applications and device applications. In one embodiment, API  202  makes the context data available for downloading by authorized web applications and device applications. 
         [0033]      FIG. 5  is a block diagram of an example storage medium including content which, when accessed by a device, causes the device to implement one or more aspects of one or more embodiments of the invention. In this regard, storage medium  500  includes content  502  (e.g., instructions, data, or any combination thereof) which, when executed, causes the system to implement one or more aspects of methods described above. 
         [0034]    The machine-readable (storage) medium  500  may include, but is not limited to, floppy diskettes, optical disks, CD-ROMs, and magneto-optical disks, ROMs, RAMs, EPROMs, EEPROMs, magnet or optical cards, flash memory, or other type of media/machine-readable medium suitable for storing electronic instructions. Moreover, the present invention may also be downloaded as a computer program product, wherein the program may be transferred from a remote computer to a requesting computer by way of data signals embodied in a carrier wave or other propagation medium via a communication link (e.g., a modem, radio or network connection). 
         [0035]    Although embodiments of the present invention have been described with reference to a number of illustrative embodiments thereof, it should be understood that numerous other modifications and embodiments can be devised by those skilled in the art that will fall within the spirit and scope of the principles of this invention. More particularly, reasonable variations and modifications are possible in the component parts and/or arrangements of the subject combination arrangement within the scope of the foregoing disclosure, the drawings and the appended claims without departing from the spirit of the invention. In addition to variations and modifications in the component parts and/or arrangements, alternative uses will also be apparent to those skilled in the art. 
         [0036]    Certain features of the invention have been described with reference to example embodiments. However, the description is not intended to be construed in a limiting sense. Various modifications of the example embodiments, as well as other embodiments of the invention, which are apparent to persons skilled in the art to which the invention pertains are deemed to lie within the spirit and scope of the invention.

Technology Category: 3