Patent Document

[0001]     This application is a continuation of co-pending utility application Ser. No. 11/754,525 filed May 29, 2007, which is a divisional of application Ser. No. 10/470,884 filed Jan. 13, 2004, which is a national phase filing of PCT/US01/11904 filed Apr. 11, 2001, which claims priority to Provisional App No. 60/274,083 filed Mar. 7, 2001. 
     
    
     FIELD OF THE INVENTION  
       [0002]     The field of the invention is electronic commerce.  
       BACKGROUND  
       [0003]     Acquiring items of commerce takes time. To save time, consumers often classify items in categories, and attempt to purchase multiple items from a category on each shopping trip. The categories are generally based on the type of store that sells the item. For example, a consumer may have a category for grocery store, home improvement store, office supply store, clothes store, and so on. Thus, the consumer may save time by buying more than one item on each trip to the store.  
         [0004]     Consumers often attempt to classify items broadly in order to save additional time. Purchases of food, clothes, home improvements, and office supplies may often be made in a single variety type store. The problem with such variety stores is that there is often less of a selection of a particular good than in a specialty store. The consumer may still have to spend time and money on trips to specialty stores to get the items he desires.  
         [0005]     Mail order catalogs emerged in part to help consumers save time and money shopping for goods by offering purchase of products by mail. By purchasing through mail order catalogs, a consumer could save time on travel and location of the goods. Not only were mail order catalogs time savers for many consumers, they provided the capability to purchase generally inaccessible products. For example, early catalogs such as Montgomery Wards&#39; catalog offered items that the consumer could not easily acquire because stores may not have been close, and transportation may have been limited.  
         [0006]     Many of the early catalogs offered a wide variety of goods, and the consumer generally enjoyed surfing the pages of the catalogs to ponder purchase of items he may not have otherwise had available to him. Even with the entertainment value of surfing a large catalog, purchasing was a time consuming activity nonetheless.  
         [0007]     Electronic catalogs eventually emerged. The electronic catalogs frequently offer the same type of goods that its mail order counterpart offered. Vendors, catalog companies, and consumers all may benefit from the automation. The product vendor may have its products more widely distributed, and may have additional product distributors available to him. The catalog company may have the benefit of a larger and more accessible maketplace, alternative advertising methods, and lower cost of catalog creation and distribution. The consumer may have enhanced searching capability, perhaps a more extensive product list, as well as an incremental savings of time. A continuing problem, even with electronic catalogs, however, is that the consumer may need to visit multiple catalog sites to accomplish all of his online purchases. The need to visit multiple sites results in persistence of many of the traditional problems such as time to locate the item, and time to arrange the purchase, including entry of credit card number, name, and address.  
         [0008]     To solve problems related to the need to purchase from many different catalog sites, electronic variety type sites have emerged that combine the products of a plurality of catalogs. One such site is www.catalogfavorites.com. While this and other similar sites may provide relatively more products than those utilizing the products of a single catalog, there are detriments to such sales models.  
         [0009]     A particular detriment of a variety site may exist when there is more than one catalog (and distributor) offering the same product. In this situation, the site has the choice of choosing for itself the catalog that will receive credit for the sale and the distributor that will distribute the product. The alternative may be not listing the product at all. In either case, the consumer has no choice over who ultimately sells and distributes the product. The consumer may want to choose the distributor and catalog for a variety of reasons. The consumer may, for example, have received products that were broken during shipping, may have a family member working for one of the companies, a moral conflict with one of the companies, or may even own stock in one of the companies.  
         [0010]     Sites such as www.carsdirect.com are similar to variety type catalog sites because they display products from more than one car dealer. However, some of the same problems exist with these sales models. The cars that carsdirect.com sells are obtained from the car dealers, and the consumer may have reason to choose which dealer will ultimately sell him the car.  
         [0011]     Another problem with such electronic sales sites is that the consumer may still spend time to locate the site itself. The mere existence of electronic commerce sites on the Internet does not save a consumer time. Online searches for sites often take considerable time, and return thousands of entries many of which are entirely inappropriate. Even with automated selling, much time and effort is spent locating appropriate sites.  
         [0012]     Thus, there is a need to provide improved methods of electronic commerce particularly those that save the consumer time and effort and give the consumer added control over the purchase.  
       SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION  
       [0013]     The present invention provides an electronically accessible site that lists a product and associated distributors that distribute the product to customers. A customer purchases a product from the electronically accessible site, and during the purchasing process, the customer selects the distributor he wants to receive the product from. The order is received by an agent, and transmitted to the selected distributor for eventual distribution of the product to the customer. In response to the purchase, the agent and an electronically accessible site receive compensation.  
         [0014]     A particularly preferred embodiment of the present subject matter is directed to a method of conducting electronic commerce having an agent that consolidates data related to products and distributors into a standardized format. The agent sells the products, and also offers the data to electronically accessible sites that sell the products. The agent and the electronically accessible sites also allow the consumer to choose the distributor of the products they are purchasing. If the order is placed on the electronically accessible site, the order information is sent to the agent who forwards it to the selected distributor for shipment to the consumer. The agent receives compensation for his part in the transaction.  
         [0015]     Various objects, features, aspects, and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the following detailed description of preferred embodiments of the invention, along with the accompanying drawings in which like numerals represent like components. 
     
    
     BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS  
       [0016]      FIG. 1  is a schematic of an online purchase made through a method or system according to the present invention.  
         [0017]      FIG. 2  is a schematic of the flow of catalog information.  
         [0018]      FIG. 3  is a block diagram of the steps of a method according to the present invention. 
     
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION  
       [0019]     In  FIG. 1 , an online purchasing method  100  generally includes a customer  110 , a web site  120 , an intermediate  130  and a distributor  140 . The web site  120  hosts product information  122  and distributor identification  124 . The intermediate  130  receives order information  132  and the distributor identification  124  from the web site  120 , and the order information  132  is transmitted to the distributor  140 , who responds by shipping the product  144  and paying commission  146 .  
         [0020]     The customer  110  may be any entity making an electronic purchase including business entities and automated purchasing agents. The customer  110 , however, is typically an individual who purchases a product  144  over the Internet, but such electronic purchases are not limited to the Internet, and may include purchases over other public or private networks.  
         [0021]     The term Internet generally refers to a public package switched network. The term “electronic” or “e-” as used herein and in conjunction with “purchase” or “commerce” includes transactions that are concerned with or use a device or apparatus that operates on principles governing the behavior of electrons. As used herein, the term “product” is anything that may be the subject of a commercial transaction including intangible goods and information. Two products are considered the “same product” if both have or would have the same UPC (uniform parcel code) according to UPC specifications.  
         [0022]     The web site  120  is an electronically accessible site, and is preferably a web site of the World Wide Web made publicly accessible by an HTTP server. The preferred web site has an associated location or URL (uniform resource locator) on the World Wide Web that may be accessed through a web browser. Product related information  122  and distributor identification  124  may be displayed on the web site  120  to enable purchase of a product  144 .  
         [0023]     Preferred product information  122  includes an SKU (stock keepers unit) or some other product number, a product description, and a picture of the product. The customer  110  may be prompted for search criteria that is used to establish a list of products matching the criteria. The list, including product related information  122  and distributor identification  124 , may then be displayed for the customer  110 . The customer  110  may choose a product and associated distributor identification  124 . In a situation where the same product exists for two separate distributors, express selection of the distributor may be made.  
         [0024]     Express Selection of a Distributor  
         [0025]     Express selection of a distributor identification  124  may be desirable because the customer  110  may have a preference as to the distributor  140  of the product. In a preferred embodiment, the distributor  140  may be a catalog company who has products being displayed on the web site  120  along with products of other catalog companies. Because the same product is sometimes carried by more than one catalog, there may be need for the customer  110  to choose the distributor identification  124  associated with the distributor  140  that he wants to purchase the product from. A customer  110  may have many reasons for choosing a certain distributor  140  including, for example, a positive or negative shipping experience, a family member working for one of the catalog companies, a moral conflict with one of the catalog companies, or even stock ownership in one of the catalog companies. As used herein, the term “express” means to actively manifest or communicate, and does not include a selection by inference or otherwise a selection that is unknown to the customer.  
         [0026]     Order information  132  including product information  122 , customer name and address (not shown), and distributor identification  124  may be transmitted to the intermediate  130 . The intermediate  130  may be any entity that performs a function for compensation including consolidating the products from a plurality of catalog entities into a standardized format, offering the products for sale on its electronically accessible site, offering the products for sale on the electronically accessible site of another entity, and transmitting the order information  132  to the distributor  140 . The preferred intermediate operates a web site that sells products from a variety of catalogs companies, and offers the products to an web site that hosts the products on its site. For a customer  110  engaging in electronic commerce, the existence of the intermediate  130  may be transparent. For example, the customer  110  may place his order on the web site  120  and may not immediately or in the future become aware that the order information  132  flows to the intermediate  130  before being delivered to the distributor  140 .  
         [0027]     In an aspect of the subject matter, at least one additional intermediate (not shown) may exist. The additional intermediate may operate as an agent that performs a function such as forwarding the order information  132  in exchange for compensation. The additional intermediate is contemplated to also have an electronically accessible site upon which the products may be sold.  
         [0028]     The distributor  140  is an entity that distributes the product  140 . Preferably, the distributor  140  is a catalog company that sells the product  144 , and pays commission  146  to the intermediate  130  and possibly to the web site  120 . It is contemplated that the distributor  140  may also be a manufacturer of the product. Typically, the distributor  140  addresses the product  144  to the customer  110 , and puts the product  144  into the delivery stream.  
         [0029]     Compensation paid to the intermediate  130  and the web site  120  may be in the form of a commission  146 . In a preferred aspect, the commission  146  is a fixed percentage of the dollar amount of purchases that are consummated on the intermediate site (not shown) or the web site  120 . Compensation may also be a variable percentage based on sales volume, product sold, purchasing entity, quantity ordered, or some other variable. Compensation could also be independent of sales volume.  
         [0030]     In  FIG. 2 , a system  200 , displaying the flow of product information, includes catalogs  210 , a consolidator  220 , the consolidator&#39;s web site  222 , independent web sites  230 , and consumers  240 .  
         [0031]     The catalogs  210  include sites that engage in e-commerce and do not have a mail order counterpart. However, the catalogs  210  are preferably companies that began as mail order catalogs and have expanded their presence to the Internet. The catalogs  210  may or may not have their own site on the Internet, but in any case, the catalogs  210  are generally willing to pay compensation to others to sell their products online.  
         [0032]     The consolidator  220  is an entity that collects or consolidates product information from the catalogs  210 . The consolidator  220  preferably has a consolidated web site  222  to display and sell the catalogs&#39; products. The consolidator  220  may offer the product information or a subset of the product information to an independent web site  230 , and preferably, the consolidator provides the technology to enable the independent web site  230  to access and host the product information.  
         [0033]     As defined herein, the term “host” means to contain and have control over. For example, an entity that hosts product information contains the product information on a storage device that the entity has at least some control over. The term “host” does not refer to an entity that facilitates sale of products by providing a link such as hypertext back to a site that has control over the product information.  
         [0034]     Sites  230  host product information that is received from the consolidator  220 . Each site may have many physical and virtual locations and may include mirrored copies of the information in different locations. The hosting of the product information may occur on more than one storage device, and it is contemplated that the information may be distributed among a plurality of storage devices including RAID (redundant array of independent disks) devices.  
         [0035]     Referring to  FIG. 3 , a method  300  for conducting electronic commerce (1) the step  310  of an electronically accessible site listing a product and a plurality of distributors that distribute the product to customers; (2) the step  320  of consummating a purchase by buying the product from the electronically accessible site; (3) the step  330  of expressly selecting an individual one of the distributors from which to receive the product; (4) the step  340  of an intermediate, distinct from the electronically accessible site and the selected distributor, receiving order information relating to the purchase; (5) the step  350  of transmitting the order information to the selected distributor; (6) the step  360  of the selected distributor, distinct from the electronically accessible site, distributing the product to the individual customer; and (7) the step  370  of the intermediate and electronically accessible site each receiving a compensation related to the purchase.  
         [0036]     Thus, specific embodiments and applications of electronic commerce have been disclosed. It should be apparent, however, to those skilled in the art that many more modifications besides those already described are possible without departing from the inventive concepts herein. The inventive subject matter, therefore, is not to be restricted except in the spirit of the appended claims. Moreover, in interpreting both the specification and the claims, all terms should be interpreted in the broadest possible manner consistent with the context. In particular, the terms “comprises” and “comprising” should be interpreted as referring to elements, components, or steps in a non-exclusive manner, indicating that the referenced elements, components, or steps may be present, or utilized, or combined with other elements, components, or steps that are not expressly referenced.

Technology Category: 3