Patent Document

CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION 
       [0001]    This application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application No. 61/727,156 filed on Nov. 16, 2012, entitled “Christmas Tree Fire Extinguisher.” The above identified patent application is herein incorporated by reference in its entirety to provide continuity of disclosure. 
     
    
     BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
       [0002]    1. Field of the Invention 
         [0003]    The present invention relates to indoor tree fire extinguishing and monitoring systems for home protection. More specifically, the present invention pertains to a Christmas tree fire extinguishing system that is adapted to be installed within an indoor Christmas tree for monitoring for smoke and fire, for extinguishing the same, and for providing a means of communication to proper authorities and the homeowner in a fire event. 
         [0004]    Decorating live pine trees over the Christmas holiday remains a popular option for many families and homeowners. For these families, the smell of a live pine tree in an indoor space and the look of a decorated, live tree engender nostalgia and warm feelings during the holidays. Most often, a live pine tree is cut at the base of its trunk and supported therefrom while a pan of water is introduced to this area in order to maintain the tree over a period of several weeks. The water is absorbed by the tree, preventing its pine needles from rapidly losing their green color and from falling from the tree branches and onto the floor. Providing water to the tree also maintains moisture in the tree and prevents drying out, which ensures the tree does not become an indoor fire hazard. 
         [0005]    The primary issue with live trees each holiday season is that many families do not adequately maintain the tree and provide water therefor. The tree quickly dries out and its needles drop to the floor, creating a fire safety concern for the home. Most trees are also heavily decorated with ornaments, garland, and lengths of electrical lighting. This improves the tree&#39;s appearance, but also adds to the potential fire hazard if the tree is already ill-maintained by the owner. Any issues with the electrical lighting, such as overheating or spark generation, can quickly create smoking of the tree and even an open flame. This is particularly true during the winter months and in colder climates, where the air is much dryer and static electricity is particularly high. The combination of the dry air, a dry tree, and several fire sources creates a particularly dangerous mix that exposes many homes to fire and property damage. 
         [0006]    To address this known concern in the field of Christmas trees, there exist many solutions for detecting and combatting fire that may be generated therefrom. These devices include different types of extinguishing methods, such as water hoses and chemical fire extinguishers, and further include system elements that detect heat or smoke in order to trigger the extinguishing means. While these existing devices address the fire concern, they fall short of ensuring complete protection for the homeowner if the fire that erupts is more than the extinguishing system can handle or spreads to nearby indoor items. What is required is a fire extinguishing system in conjunction with an alert system that can notify a distant homeowner and fire authorities, while also offering a notification of the event to those still in the home by way of a fire alarm. 
         [0007]    The present invention is disclosed as a new and novel Christmas tree fire extinguishing system that includes a compressed fire-suppressing agent, along with a system that monitors the tree conditions and offers a means of alerting others of the event. The fire-suppressing agent is held within a housing at the base of the tree, while the system control unit monitors smoke and heat sensors in the tree. A length of fire-retardant hose is routed along the tree trunk, while a plurality of hose nozzles is disposed along the hose length in conjunction with a plurality of sensors adjacent thereto. The system elements include an automated activation means, an audible alarm, a fire alert communication means to local fire authorities and to the homeowner, as well as a backup power source for continued use while deployed. The goal is to improve overall safety of the home and those therein in the event the Christmas tree ignites, whereby the event is addressed directly and alerts are sent to others in case the fire spreads beyond the control of the system. 
         [0008]    2. Description of the Prior Art 
         [0009]    Devices have been disclosed in the prior art that relate to fire extinguishing systems. These devices generally relate to systems with fire suppressing agents, fire or smoke detectors, and a system that is adapted to suppress the event if the system is triggered. However, none of the prior art references contemplate a second layer of home protection, wherein a communications system is provided that is activated when the fire suppressant is triggered. This added layer of protection alerts the homeowner that may not be present in the home, audibly alerts those in the home, and sends a distress signal to fire authorities who may then respond or contact the home to inquire if assistance is necessary. The following is a list of devices deemed most relevant to the present disclosure, which are herein described for the purposes of highlighting and differentiating the unique aspects of the present invention, and further highlighting the drawbacks existing in the prior art. 
         [0010]    U.S. Pat. No. 5,031,702 to Trumback is one such device that discloses a fire extinguishing system for a Christmas tree, which includes a base that supports the tree and includes a reservoir of water to be utilized in conjunction with a foam material to create the fire extinguishing agent. The water and foam material are mixed using a pump before being dispensed, wherein activation of the system is controlled by a relay connected to a plurality of fire sensors disposed within the tree and connected to the base. While disclosing a means of extinguishing a fire, the Trumback has several drawbacks, including the use of foam as an extinguishing agent, the assembly being utilized to support the tree itself, and further for lacking a means of notifying authorities or the owner in the event of a fire or activation of the system. 
         [0011]    Similar to the Trumback device, U.S. Pat. No. 6,003,610 to Kordes discloses a Christmas tree fire extinguishing system that includes a base for supporting the base of the tree, and a pair of flexible extinguisher tubes extending from the base for carrying fire extinguishing foam therefrom. Fire extinguisher canisters excrete the foam material into the tubes upon activation by way of a heat sensor, which actives the system to arrest a fire detected in the tree. Like the Trumback device, the Kordes device has the drawbacks of using a foam extinguishing material, a structure adapted to support the tree, and a capability gap with respect to notifying the homeowner or fire authorities in the event of activation. 
         [0012]    Another device U.S. Pat. No. 5,018,586 to Cawley, which discloses an apparatus for suppression of a Christmas tree fire, wherein a canister of fire suppression material is provided that connects to a conduit routed along the tree trunk. A smoke or fire detector is disposed along the conduit, along with a plurality of nozzles for directing the fire suppression material from the conduit. A solenoid valve and an electrical control relay control the application of the fire extinguishing material and control power to the tree. While disclosing a conduit having a multiple nozzles for expelling fire extinguishing material, the Cawley device fails to disclose all elements of the present Christmas tree fire extinguisher system, particularly as it relates to the control and notification means of the system. 
         [0013]    Finally, U.S. Pat. No. 7,963,343 to Hopkins discloses a Christmas tree fire extinguishing device that includes a pressurized vessel of fire-retardant that is discharged through a flexible hose and expelled through an outlet adapted to be disposed at the apex of the Christmas tree. An audible alarm is provided, along with a trigger that includes a low-melting point metal alloy that acts as a switch. Once activated, the fire retardant is expelled into the tree from its apex and the alarm is sounded. While the Hopkins device contemplates an audible alarm, it lacks the ability to notify authorities or the homeowner of a trigger event if neither is present at the time of the event. 
         [0014]    The present invention is an improvement to those Christmas tree fire extinguishing systems in the art, wherein the present invention contemplates not only a means to combat the fire directly, but a means of communicating to a homeowner and to fire authorities in the event of a fire. It is contemplated that the present invention would decrease the likelihood of fire spreading from a tree fire, while further limiting property damage if the fire were to spread. The ability to quickly communicate to fire authorities and the homeowner allows for swift action to be taken to combat a fire, while the fire suppression system is automatically triggered to cease the fire before it spreads. 
         [0015]    It is submitted that the present invention is substantially divergent in design elements from the prior art, and consequently it is clear that there is a need in the art for an improvement to existing Christmas tree fire extinguishing and monitoring systems. In this regard the instant invention substantially fulfills these needs. 
       SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
       [0016]    In view of the foregoing disadvantages inherent in the known types of fire extinguishing systems now present in the prior art, the present invention provides a new Christmas tree fire extinguishing and monitoring systems that can be utilized for providing convenience for the user when monitoring a Christmas tree fire, combating an ignited tree, and further for communicating an emergency situation to those in the house and to fire authorities. 
         [0017]    It is therefore an object of the present invention to provide a new and improved Christmas tree fire extinguishing and monitoring system that has all of the advantages of the prior art and none of the disadvantages. 
         [0018]    It is another object of the present invention to provide a system that monitors the condition of the tree, wherein smoke and/or heat sensors are deployed throughout the tree to monitor for a fire. 
         [0019]    Another object of the present invention is to provide a system that includes an automatically triggered fire extinguishing agent that can arrest a fire before it begins to spread and consumes the tree or nearby items. 
         [0020]    Yet another object of the present invention is to provide a system that includes an audible alert in the event of a fire, whereby the alert notifies those in the home that a fire may have started and attention is required. 
         [0021]    Another object of the present invention is to provide a system that includes a communication means adapted to communicate a distress signal to fire authorities and a notification to the homeowner if the system is triggered and fire is detected. 
         [0022]    Another object of the present invention is to provide a system that improves on Christmas tree fire systems by addressing the immediate threat and by notifying the homeowner and proper authorities if the fire system has been triggered. 
         [0023]    Another object of the present invention is to provide a system that includes a communication means adapted to function with both telephonic and VOIP phone connections, wherein the system can be deployed in a wired and non-wired configuration and send signals to the homeowner and to 9-1-1 authorities. 
         [0024]    Other objects, features and advantages of the present invention will become apparent from the following detailed description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. 
     
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTIONS OF THE DRAWINGS 
         [0025]    Although the characteristic features of this invention will be particularly pointed out in the claims, the invention itself and manner in which it may be made and used may be better understood after a review of the following description, taken in connection with the accompanying drawings wherein like numeral annotations are provided throughout. 
           [0026]      FIG. 1  shows a view of the fire extinguishing and monitoring elements of the present invention in a working state, positioned within a Christmas tree and monitoring smoke and heat therefrom. 
           [0027]      FIG. 2  shows an internal view of the system housing, which includes the fire extinguishing agent and the electrical system elements for system operation and communication with outside parties. 
           [0028]      FIG. 3  shows a schematic view of the system elements within the housing. 
           [0029]      FIG. 4  shows a schematic view of the system in a wireless configuration. 
           [0030]      FIG. 5  shows a schematic view of the system used in conjunction with a wired telephonic connection. 
       
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION 
       [0031]    Reference is made herein to the attached drawings. Like reference numerals are used throughout the drawings to depict like or similar elements of the Christmas tree fire extinguishing and monitoring system. For the purposes of presenting a brief and clear description of the present invention, the preferred embodiment will be discussed as used for monitoring and preventing Christmas tree fires and for alerting owners and authorities of a fire event. The figures are intended for representative purposes only and should not be considered to be limiting in any respect. 
         [0032]    Referring now to  FIG. 1 , there is shown a view of the fire extinguishing system of the present invention in a working state, whereby the system monitors the condition of the Christmas tree  50  and can activate a fire extinguishing agent  13  from within a housing  11  placed below the tree  50 . Positioned within the tree  50  and along its trunk is a conduit  20  that routes a plurality of hoses  21  and a plurality of electrical connections through the tree  50 . The hoses are preferably a heat-resistant material that are adapted to carry a pressurized fire extinguishing agent from the agent canister  13  to the tree  50  for dispensing the same therein to combat an open fire. The fire extinguishing agent travels through the conduit  20  within a central line and into the individual hoses  21  disposed along the conduit  20  length. The fire extinguishing agent then exits the nozzles  22  of the hoses  21  to cover the tree  50  with the agent and smother any fire emanating therefrom. 
         [0033]    Electrically connected to the housing  11  and extending from the conduit  20  is a plurality of fire sensors  23  and an audible warning means  24 . The fire sensors  23  comprise electrical smoke and/or heat sensors that communicate to a controller within the housing  11  and act to monitor the tree  50  for smoke and/or flames. When a fire condition is detected, the controller receives signals from the sensors  23  and thereafter activates a trigger  14  that releases the fire extinguishing agent  13 . The sensors  23  may be disposed along the upper portion of the tree  50 , along the length of the conduit  20 , and in any configuration that is best suited for monitoring the tree  50  as a whole and for detecting a fire or smoke event. 
         [0034]    The housing  11  includes the fire extinguishing agent and the electronics utilized to operate the present system. The housing may be electrically connected  12  to external power and to external communication lines for operation, or the system may be designed to operate wirelessly. Using a wired connection  12 , the system may receive AC power from a household electrical outlet, and can further be connected to a communications system via a telephonic landline wire or to a Voice Over IP (VOIP) network via an Ethernet connector. It is desired that the present system be designed to be either wired or wireless, and one that can achieve communication with the outside world via traditional landlines or a VOIP connection. 
         [0035]    Referring now to  FIG. 2 , there is shown a cut-away view of the housing  11  and a schematic view of its internal components. The housing  11  is an enclosure adapted to be placed at the base of the Christmas tree, wherein the housing  11  includes the pressurized fire extinguishing agent  13  and the electrical control unit  101  of the system that controls operation of the system and release of the fire extinguishing agent  13 . There may also be a manual release trigger  14  for manually releasing the agent in the event of an emergency. The control unit  101  receives signals from the fire/smoke sensors, processing their signals and coordinates the fire extinguishing activities and communication of the system when deployed. The control unit  101  receives power either from an AC power connection  102  or from onboard battery power  103 , wherein the battery  103  may be supplied as a backup to the AC connection  102 . Upon activation of the fire extinguishing agent  13 , the pressurized agent is released through a hose  16  to the conduit and out through the nozzles. 
         [0036]    The control unit  101  receives signals from the sensors within the tree, wherefrom actions can be taken and the system can release the fire extinguishing agent  13  and notify the authorities of a trigger event. To trigger the canister of agent  13 , the control unit  101  operates a relay or solenoid that releases the pressurized agent. At the same time, the control unit  101  activates the audible alarm to warn occupants of the household and triggers a distress call to local authorities and the homeowner via phone message. The fire extinguishing agent may consist of one of the following agents: dry powder agent, foam agent, water, or carbon dioxide. The agent is released from the nozzles and into the tree interior for end a fire and ceasing its spread. 
         [0037]    Referring now to  FIG. 3 , there is shown a schematic view of the system elements of the present fire monitoring and extinguishing system. The system comprises a controller unit  101  that receives and transmits signals to different system elements during operation. The controller unit  101  is an analog or digital circuit (e.g. logic circuit, microprocessor, etc.) that is capable of interpreting signals from the heat and smoke sensors  23  and initiating the alarm  105  and fire extinguishing agent  14  if a fire starts in the tree. The controller unit  101  is preferably a digital circuit that includes a processing means, a memory, a storage means, and connections to the various system elements for operation of the same. The controller unit  101  exercises code based on the electrical inputs from the sensors  23 , whereby a signal can be sent to the audible alarm  105  and a solenoid or relay can trigger the fire extinguishing agent  14 . The audible alarm  105  preferably comprises a speaker and a sound generator that creates a high pitched alarm similar to that found in most household fire alarms. Powering the system is preferably an AC power connection  102  and battery backup power  103 . 
         [0038]    Referring now to  FIGS. 4 and 5 , there are shown two embodiments of the communication means of the present invention, wherein a wireless communications system and a landline connection are provided. The control unit  101  of the present invention is supported within the housing of the system. In a wireless configuration, the housing further includes connection to or integration of a wireless antenna  110  that can wirelessly communicate to a network router  111  within the home. The router  111  connects to the local area network  112 , which connects to a larger network  113  (e.g. the internet). Through this connection, connection to a Voice over IP (VOIP) connection can be established between the control unit  101  and a VOIP service provider  114 . The service provider  114  can then establish a connection with 9-1-1 services or another recipient. In this way, a distress message can be sent to fire authorities and/or the homeowner if the system is triggered. 
         [0039]      FIG. 5  represents a landline connection between the control unit  101  and the end recipient of the distress message. The control unit connects to a telephone modem  201 , which connects to a telephonic landline connection  202  for establishing an outgoing call to fire authorities or the homeowner. 
         [0040]    In either embodiment, the present invention contemplates a Christmas tree fire monitoring and extinguishing system that not only stops the fire before it spreads, but also alerts others of the event. The alert includes both a local, audible alarm, and a communication means that establishes an alert for those not in the immediate area (fire department, homeowner, etc.). The system includes smoke and fire sensors that are supported within the tree interior by way of a flexible, flame retardant hose having a plurality of nozzles spaced therealong for dispensing the fire extinguishing agent when the system is triggered. The device further includes a communication means (e.g. a phone modem or network connection) for calling the fire department, police, or owner in the case of a fire. If fire or smoke is detected, the alarm is activated, and the fire extinguishing agent is released through the nozzles to extinguish the fire. The device can then alert the authorities and owner of the fire. The present invention detects and responds to increased temperatures before a fire can spread, thereby reducing the safety hazards associated with putting lights on live pine trees. 
         [0041]    The conduit, extinguishing agent nozzles, and sensors of the present invention are supported within a Christmas tree in order to both detect and extinguish fires. The system includes smoke and fire sensors that connect to the control unit via a flame retardant cord. An audible alarm creates a high-pitched sound or voice alerts when extreme heat or smoke is detected. The hose can be constructed of a clear, flexible material, and can come in three pieces so the user can adjust the length to better suit a particular tree. The device can further include a plurality of nozzles attached to the sensors at the end of the hose. Each nozzle end and connector piece is made of brass, steel or another suitable material, and includes a screw-on cap to work properly with the pressure of the extinguisher. The fire extinguisher is 3 or 5 pounds and is supported within the housing at the base of the tree. 
         [0042]    It is submitted that the instant invention has been shown and described in what is considered to be the most practical and preferred embodiments. It is recognized, however, that departures may be made within the scope of the invention and that obvious modifications will occur to a person skilled in the art. With respect to the above description then, it is to be realized that the optimum dimensional relationships for the parts of the invention, to include variations in size, materials, shape, form, function and manner of operation, assembly and use, are deemed readily apparent and obvious to one skilled in the art, and all equivalent relationships to those illustrated in the drawings and described in the specification are intended to be encompassed by the present invention. 
         [0043]    Therefore, the foregoing is considered as illustrative only of the principles of the invention. Further, since numerous modifications and changes will readily occur to those skilled in the art, it is not desired to limit the invention to the exact construction and operation shown and described, and accordingly, all suitable modifications and equivalents may be resorted to, falling within the scope of the invention.

Technology Category: 1