Bio Series
Collection
Embeddings and NLG related to biology / amino acid sequences
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10 items
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Updated
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1
protein_name
stringlengths 7
11
| species
stringclasses 238
values | sequence
stringlengths 2
34.4k
| annotation
stringlengths 6
11.5k
⌀ |
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1433T_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MEKTELIQKAKLAEQAERYDDMATCMKAVTEQGAELSNEERNLLSVAYKNVVGGRRSAWRVISSIEQKTDTSDKKLQLIKDYREKVESELRSICTTVLELLDKYLIANATNPESKVFYLKMKGDYFRYLAEVACGDDRKQTIDNSQGAYQEAFDISKKEMQPTHPIRLGLALNFSVFYYEILNNPELACTLAKTAFDEAIAELDTLNEDSYKDSTLIMQLLRDNLTLWTSDSAGEECDAAEGAEN | Adapter protein implicated in the regulation of a large spectrum of both general and specialized signaling pathways. Binds to a large number of partners, usually by recognition of a phosphoserine or phosphothreonine motif. Binding generally results in the modulation of the activity of the binding partner. Negatively regulates the kinase activity of PDPK1.
Subcellular locations: Cytoplasm
In neurons, axonally transported to the nerve terminals.
Abundantly expressed in brain, heart and pancreas, and at lower levels in kidney and placenta. Up-regulated in the lumbar spinal cord from patients with sporadic amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) compared with controls, with highest levels of expression in individuals with predominant lower motor neuron involvement. |
1433T_PONAB | Pongo abelii | MEKTELIQKAKLAEQAERYDDMATCMKAVTEQGAELSNEERNLLSVAYKNVVGGRRSAWRVISSIEQKTDTSDKKLQLIKDYREKVESELRSICTTVLELLDKYLIANATNPESKVFYLKMKGDYFRYLAEVACGDDRKQTIDNSQGAYQEAFDISKKEMQPTHPIRLGLALNFSVFYYEILNNPELACTLAKTAFDEAIAELDTLNEDSYKDSTLIMQLLRDNLTLWTSDSAGEECDAAEGAEN | Adapter protein implicated in the regulation of a large spectrum of both general and specialized signaling pathways. Binds to a large number of partners, usually by recognition of a phosphoserine or phosphothreonine motif. Binding generally results in the modulation of the activity of the binding partner. Negatively regulates the kinase activity of PDPK1 (By similarity).
Subcellular locations: Cytoplasm |
1433Z_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MDKNELVQKAKLAEQAERYDDMAACMKSVTEQGAELSNEERNLLSVAYKNVVGARRSSWRVVSSIEQKTEGAEKKQQMAREYREKIETELRDICNDVLSLLEKFLIPNASQAESKVFYLKMKGDYYRYLAEVAAGDDKKGIVDQSQQAYQEAFEISKKEMQPTHPIRLGLALNFSVFYYEILNSPEKACSLAKTAFDEAIAELDTLSEESYKDSTLIMQLLRDNLTLWTSDTQGDEAEAGEGGEN | Adapter protein implicated in the regulation of a large spectrum of both general and specialized signaling pathways ( ). Binds to a large number of partners, usually by recognition of a phosphoserine or phosphothreonine motif . Binding generally results in the modulation of the activity of the binding partner . Promotes cytosolic retention and inactivation of TFEB transcription factor by binding to phosphorylated TFEB . Induces ARHGEF7 activity on RAC1 as well as lamellipodia and membrane ruffle formation . In neurons, regulates spine maturation through the modulation of ARHGEF7 activity (By similarity).
Subcellular locations: Cytoplasm, Melanosome
Located to stage I to stage IV melanosomes. |
1433Z_PONAB | Pongo abelii | MDKNELVQKAKLAEQAERYDDMAACMKSVTEQGAELSNEERNLLSVAYKNVVGARRSSWRVVSSIEQKTEGAEKKQQMAREYREKIETELRDICNDVLSLLEKFLIPNASQAESKVFYLKMKGDYYRYLAEVAAGDDKKGIVDQSQQAYQEAFEISKKEMQPTHPIRLGLALNFSVFYYEILNSPEKACSLAKTAFDEAIAELDTLSEESYKDSTLIMQLLRDNLTLWTSDTQGDEAEAGEGGEN | Adapter protein implicated in the regulation of a large spectrum of both general and specialized signaling pathways. Binds to a large number of partners, usually by recognition of a phosphoserine or phosphothreonine motif. Binding generally results in the modulation of the activity of the binding partner. Promotes cytosolic retention and inactivation of TFEB transcription factor by binding to phosphorylated TFEB. Induces ARHGEF7 activity on RAC1 as well as lamellipodia and membrane ruffle formation (By similarity). In neurons, regulates spine maturation through the modulation of ARHGEF7 activity (By similarity).
Subcellular locations: Cytoplasm, Melanosome
Located to stage I to stage IV melanosomes. |
2AAB_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MAGASELGTGPGAAGGDGDDSLYPIAVLIDELRNEDVQLRLNSIKKLSTIALALGVERTRSELLPFLTDTIYDEDEVLLALAEQLGNFTGLVGGPDFAHCLLPPLENLATVEETVVRDKAVESLRQISQEHTPVALEAYFVPLVKRLASGDWFTSRTSACGLFSVCYPRASNAVKAEIRQQFRSLCSDDTPMVRRAAASKLGEFAKVLELDSVKSEIVPLFTSLASDEQDSVRLLAVEACVSIAQLLSQDDLETLVMPTLRQAAEDKSWRVRYMVADRFSELQKAMGPKITLNDLIPAFQNLLKDCEAEVRAAAAHKVKELGENLPIEDRETIIMNQILPYIKELVSDTNQHVKSALASVIMGLSTILGKENTIEHLLPLFLAQLKDECPDVRLNIISNLDCVNEVIGIRQLSQSLLPAIVELAEDAKWRVRLAIIEYMPLLAGQLGVEFFDEKLNSLCMAWLVDHVYAIREAATNNLMKLVQKFGTEWAQNTIVPKVLVMANDPNYLHRMTTLFCINALSEACGQEITTKQMLPIVLKMAGDQVANVRFNVAKSLQKIGPILDTNALQGEVKPVLQKLGQDEDMDVKYFAQEAISVLALA | The PR65 subunit of protein phosphatase 2A serves as a scaffolding molecule to coordinate the assembly of the catalytic subunit and a variable regulatory B subunit. |
2ABA_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MAGAGGGNDIQWCFSQVKGAVDDDVAEADIISTVEFNHSGELLATGDKGGRVVIFQQEQENKIQSHSRGEYNVYSTFQSHEPEFDYLKSLEIEEKINKIRWLPQKNAAQFLLSTNDKTIKLWKISERDKRPEGYNLKEEDGRYRDPTTVTTLRVPVFRPMDLMVEASPRRIFANAHTYHINSISINSDYETYLSADDLRINLWHLEITDRSFNIVDIKPANMEELTEVITAAEFHPNSCNTFVYSSSKGTIRLCDMRASALCDRHSKLFEEPEDPSNRSFFSEIISSISDVKFSHSGRYMMTRDYLSVKIWDLNMENRPVETYQVHEYLRSKLCSLYENDCIFDKFECCWNGSDSVVMTGSYNNFFRMFDRNTKRDITLEASRENNKPRTVLKPRKVCASGKRKKDEISVDSLDFNKKILHTAWHPKENIIAVATTNNLYIFQDKVN | The B regulatory subunit might modulate substrate selectivity and catalytic activity, and also might direct the localization of the catalytic enzyme to a particular subcellular compartment. Essential for serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A-mediated dephosphorylation of WEE1, preventing its ubiquitin-mediated proteolysis, increasing WEE1 protein levels, and promoting the G2/M checkpoint .
Expressed in all tissues examined. |
2ABA_MACFA | Macaca fascicularis | MAGAGGGNDIQWCFSQVKGAVDDDVAEADIISTVEFNHSGELLATGDKGGRVVIFQQEQENKIQSHSRGEYNVYSTFQSHEPEFDYLKSLEIEEKINKIRWLPQKNAAQFLLSTNDKTIKLWKISERDKRPEGYNLKEEDGRYRDPTTVTTLRVPVFRPMDLMVEASPRRIFANAHTYHINSISINSDYETYLSADDLRINLWHLEITDRSFNIVDIKPANMEELTEVITAAEFHPNSCNTFVYSSSKGTIRLCDMRASALCDRHSKLFEEPEDPSNRSFFSEIISSISDVKFSHSGRYMMTRDYLSVKIWDLNMENRPVETYQVHEYLRSKLCSLYENDCIFDKFECCWNGSDSVVMTGSYNNFFRMFDRNTKRDITLEASRENNKPRTVLKPRKVCASGKRKKDEISVDSLDFNKKILHTAWHPKENIIAVATTNNLYIFQDKVN | The B regulatory subunit might modulate substrate selectivity and catalytic activity, and also might direct the localization of the catalytic enzyme to a particular subcellular compartment. Essential for serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A-mediated dephosphorylation of WEE1, preventing its ubiquitin-mediated proteolysis, increasing WEE1 protein levels, and promoting the G2/M checkpoint. |
3BP1_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MMKRQLHRMRQLAQTGSLGRTPETAEFLGEDLLQVEQRLEPAKRAAHNIHKRLQACLQGQSGADMDKRVKKLPLMALSTTMAESFKELDPDSSMGKALEMSCAIQNQLARILAEFEMTLERDVLQPLSRLSEEELPAILKHKKSLQKLVSDWNTLKSRLSQATKNSGSSQGLGGSPGSHSHTTMANKVETLKEEEEELKRKVEQCRDEYLADLYHFVTKEDSYANYFIRLLEIQADYHRRSLSSLDTALAELRENHGQADHSPSMTATHFPRVYGVSLATHLQELGREIALPIEACVMMLLSEGMKEEGLFRLAAGASVLKRLKQTMASDPHSLEEFCSDPHAVAGALKSYLRELPEPLMTFDLYDDWMRAASLKEPGARLQALQEVCSRLPPENLSNLRYLMKFLARLAEEQEVNKMTPSNIAIVLGPNLLWPPEKEGDQAQLDAASVSSIQVVGVVEALIQSADTLFPGDINFNVSGLFSAVTLQDTVSDRLASEELPSTAVPTPATTPAPAPAPAPAPAPALASAATKERTESEVPPRPASPKVTRSPPETAAPVEDMARRTKRPAPARPTMPPPQVSGSRSSPPAPPLPPGSGSPGTPQALPRRLVGSSLRAPTVPPPLPPTPPQPARRQSRRSPASPSPASPGPASPSPVSLSNPAQVDLGAATAEGGAPEAISGVPTPPAIPPQPRPRSLASETN | GTPase activating protein (GAP) which specifically converts GTP-bound Rho-type GTPases including RAC1 and CDC42 in their inactive GDP-bound form. By specifically inactivating RAC1 at the leading edge of migrating cells, it regulates the spatiotemporal organization of cell protrusions which is important for proper cell migration . Also negatively regulates CDC42 in the process of actin remodeling and the formation of epithelial cell junctions . Through its GAP activity toward RAC1 and/or CDC42 plays a specific role in phagocytosis of large particles. Specifically recruited by a PI3 kinase/PI3K-dependent mechanism to sites of large particles engagement, inactivates RAC1 and/or CDC42 allowing the reorganization of the underlying actin cytoskeleton required for engulfment . It also plays a role in angiogenesis and the process of repulsive guidance as part of a semaphorin-plexin signaling pathway. Following the binding of PLXND1 to extracellular SEMA3E it dissociates from PLXND1 and inactivates RAC1, inducing the intracellular reorganization of the actin cytoskeleton and the collapse of cells .
Subcellular locations: Cell projection, Cell junction, Tight junction, Cell junction, Adherens junction, Cell projection, Phagocytic cup, Nucleus, Cytoplasm, Cytosol
Localizes at the leading edge of migrating cells (, ). Accumulation at forming phagocytic cups is PI3 kinase/PI3K-dependent and is specific for sites of large particles engagement and their phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-triphosphate membrane content . |
3BP2_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MAAEEMHWPVPMKAIGAQNLLTMPGGVAKAGYLHKKGGTQLQLLKWPLRFVIIHKRCVYYFKSSTSASPQGAFSLSGYNRVMRAAEETTSNNVFPFKIIHISKKHRTWFFSASSEEERKSWMALLRREIGHFHEKKDLPLDTSDSSSDTDSFYGAVERPVDISLSPYPTDNEDYEHDDEDDSYLEPDSPEPGRLEDALMHPPAYPPPPVPTPRKPAFSDMPRAHSFTSKGPGPLLPPPPPKHGLPDVGLAAEDSKRDPLCPRRAEPCPRVPATPRRMSDPPLSTMPTAPGLRKPPCFRESASPSPEPWTPGHGACSTSSAAIMATATSRNCDKLKSFHLSPRGPPTSEPPPVPANKPKFLKIAEEDPPREAAMPGLFVPPVAPRPPALKLPVPEAMARPAVLPRPEKPQLPHLQRSPPDGQSFRSFSFEKPRQPSQADTGGDDSDEDYEKVPLPNSVFVNTTESCEVERLFKATSPRGEPQDGLYCIRNSSTKSGKVLVVWDETSNKVRNYRIFEKDSKFYLEGEVLFVSVGSMVEHYHTHVLPSHQSLLLRHPYGYTGPR | Binds differentially to the SH3 domains of certain proteins of signal transduction pathways. Binds to phosphatidylinositols; linking the hemopoietic tyrosine kinase fes to the cytoplasmic membrane in a phosphorylation dependent mechanism.
Expressed in a variety of tissues including lung, liver, skeletal muscle, kidney and pancreas. |
3BP5L_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MAELRQVPGGRETPQGELRPEVVEDEVPRSPVAEEPGGGGSSSSEAKLSPREEEELDPRIQEELEHLNQASEEINQVELQLDEARTTYRRILQESARKLNTQGSHLGSCIEKARPYYEARRLAKEAQQETQKAALRYERAVSMHNAAREMVFVAEQGVMADKNRLDPTWQEMLNHATCKVNEAEEERLRGEREHQRVTRLCQQAEARVQALQKTLRRAIGKSRPYFELKAQFSQILEEHKAKVTELEQQVAQAKTRYSVALRNLEQISEQIHARRRGGLPPHPLGPRRSSPVGAEAGPEDMEDGDSGIEGAEGAGLEEGSSLGPGPAPDTDTLSLLSLRTVASDLQKCDSVEHLRGLSDHVSLDGQELGTRSGGRRGSDGGARGGRHQRSVSL | Functions as a guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) for RAB11A. |
3BP5L_PONAB | Pongo abelii | MAELRQVPGGRETPQGELRPEVVEDEVPRSPVAEEPGGGGSSSSEAKLSPREEEELDPRIQEELEHLNQASEEINQVELQLDEARTTYRRILQESARKLNTQGSHLGSCIEKARPYYEARRLAKEAQQETQKAALRYERAVSMHNAAREMVLVAEQGVMADKNRLDPTWQEMLNHATCKVNEAEEERLRGEREHQRVTRLCQQAEARVQALQKTLRRAIGKSRPYFELKAQFSQILEEHKAKVTELEQQVAQAKTRYSVALRNLEQISEQIHARRRGDLPPHPLGPRRSSPVGAEAGPEDTGDGDSGIEGAEGAGLEEGSSLGPGPAPDTDTLSLLSLRTVASDLQKCDSVEHLRGLSDHVSLDGQELGTRSGGRRGSDGGVRGGRHQRSVSL | Functions as a guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) for RAB11A. |
3BP5_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MDAALKRSRSEEPAEILPPARDEEEEEEEGMEQGLEEEEEVDPRIQGELEKLNQSTDDINRRETELEDARQKFRSVLVEATVKLDELVKKIGKAVEDSKPYWEARRVARQAQLEAQKATQDFQRATEVLRAAKETISLAEQRLLEDDKRQFDSAWQEMLNHATQRVMEAEQTKTRSELVHKETAARYNAAMGRMRQLEKKLKRAINKSKPYFELKAKYYVQLEQLKKTVDDLQAKLTLAKGEYKMALKNLEMISDEIHERRRSSAMGPRGCGVGAEGSSTSVEDLPGSKPEPDAISVASEAFEDDSCSNFVSEDDSETQSVSSFSSGPTSPSEMPDQFPAVVRPGSLDLPSPVSLSEFGMMFPVLGPRSECSGASSPECEVERGDRAEGAENKTSDKANNNRGLSSSSGSGGSSKSQSSTSPEGQALENRMKQLSLQCSKGRDGIIADIKMVQIG | Functions as a guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) with specificity for RAB11A and RAB25 (, ). Inhibits the auto- and transphosphorylation activity of BTK. Plays a negative regulatory role in BTK-related cytoplasmic signaling in B-cells. May be involved in BCR-induced apoptotic cell death.
Subcellular locations: Cytoplasmic vesicle membrane, Mitochondrion
Colocalizes with RAB11A on cytoplasmic vesicle membranes.
Highly expressed in testis and ovaries. It is also expressed in a variety of tissues including spleen, lymph node, thymus, bone marrow, fetal liver, colon, small intestine and prostate. |
5MP2_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MNNQKQQKPTLSGQRFKTRKRDEKERFDPTQFQDCIIQGLTETGTDLEAVAKFLDASGAKLDYRRYAETLFDILVAGGMLAPGGTLADDMMRTDVCVFAAQEDLETMQAFAQVFNKLIRRYKYLEKGFEDEVKKLLLFLKGFSESERNKLAMLTGVLLANGTLNASILNSLYNENLVKEGVSAAFAVKLFKSWINEKDINAVAASLRKVSMDNRLMELFPANKQSVEHFTKYFTEAGLKELSEYVRNQQTIGARKELQKELQEQMSRGDPFKDIILYVKEEMKKNNIPEPVVIGIVWSSVMSTVEWNKKEELVAEQAIKHLKQYSPLLAAFTTQGQSELTLLLKIQEYCYDNIHFMKAFQKIVVLFYKAEVLSEEPILKWYKDAHVAKGKSVFLEQMKKFVEWLKNAEEESESEAEEGD | Translation initiation regulator which represses repeat-associated non-AUG (RAN) initiated translation probably by acting as a competitive inhibitor of eukaryotic translation initiation factor 5 (EIF5) function (, ). Enhances histone H4 gene transcription but does not seem to bind DNA directly . |
5MP2_PONAB | Pongo abelii | MNNQKQQKPTLSGQRFKTRKRDEKERFDPTQFQDCIIQGLTETGTDLEAVAKFLDASGAKLDYRRYAETLFDILVAGGMLAPGGTLADDMMRTDVCVFAAQEDLETMQAFAQVFNKLIRRYKYLEKGFEDGVKKLLLFLKGFSESERNKLAMLTGVLLANGTLNASILNSLYNENLVKEGVSAAFAVKLFKSWINEKDINAVAASLRKVSMDNRLMELFPANKQSVEHFTKYFTEAGLKELSEYVRNQQTIGARKELQKELQEQMSRGDPFKDIILYVKEEMKKNNIPEPVVIGIVWSSVMSTVEWNKKEELVAEQAIKHLKQYSPLLAAFTTQGQSELTLLLKIQEYCYDNIHFMKAFQKIVVLFYKAEVLSEGPILKWYKDAHVAKGKSVFLEQMKKFVEWLKNAEEESESEAEEGD | Translation initiation regulator which represses repeat-associated non-AUG (RAN) initiated translation probably by acting as a competitive inhibitor of eukaryotic translation initiation factor 5 (EIF5) function (By similarity). Enhances histone H4 gene transcription but does not seem to bind DNA directly (By similarity). |
5NT1A_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MEPGQPREPQEPREPGPGAETAAAPVWEEAKIFYDNLAPKKKPKSPKPQNAVTIAVSSRALFRMDEEQQIYTEQGVEEYVRYQLEHENEPFSPGPAFPFVKALEAVNRRLRELYPDSEDVFDIVLMTNNHAQVGVRLINSINHYDLFIERFCMTGGNSPICYLKAYHTNLYLSADAEKVREAIDEGIAAATIFSPSRDVVVSQSQLRVAFDGDAVLFSDESERIVKAHGLDRFFEHEKAHENKPLAQGPLKGFLEALGRLQKKFYSKGLRLECPIRTYLVTARSAASSGARALKTLRSWGLETDEALFLAGAPKGPLLEKIRPHIFFDDQMFHVAGAQEMGTVAAHVPYGVAQTPRRTAPAKQAPSAQ | Catalyzes the hydrolysis of ribonucleotide and deoxyribonucleotide monophosphates, releasing inorganic phosphate and the corresponding nucleoside ( , ). AMP is the major substrate but can also hydrolyze dCMP and IMP ( , ).
Subcellular locations: Cytoplasm
Highly expressed in skeletal muscle. Detected at intermediate levels in heart, brain, kidney and pancreas. |
5NT1B_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MSQTSLKQKKNEPGMRSSKESLEAEKRKESDKTGVRLSNQMRRAVNPNHSLRCCPFQGHSSCRRCLCAAEGTALGPCHTIRIYIHMCLLWEQGQQITMMRGSQESSLRKTDSRGYLVRSQWSRISRSPSTKAPSIDEPRSRNTSAKLPSSSTSSRTPSTSPSLHDSSPPPLSGQPSLQPPASPQLPRSLDSRPPTPPEPDPGSRRSTKMQENPEAWAQGIVREIRQTRDSQPLEYSRTSPTEWKSSSQRRGIYPASTQLDRNSLSEQQQQQREDEDDYEAAYWASMRSFYEKNPSCSRPWPPKPKNAITIALSSCALFNMVDGRKIYEQEGLEKYMEYQLTNENVILTPGPAFRFVKALQYVNARLRDLYPDEQDLFDIVLMTNNHAQVGVRLINSVNHYGLLIDRFCLTGGKDPIGYLKAYLTNLYIAADSEKVQEAIQEGIASATMFDGAKDMAYCDTQLRVAFDGDAVLFSDESEHFTKEHGLDKFFQYDTLCESKPLAQGPLKGFLEDLGRLQKKFYAKNERLLCPIRTYLVTARSAASSGARVLKTLRRWGLEIDEALFLAGAPKSPILVKIRPHIFFDDHMFHIEGAQRLGSIAAYGFNKKFSS | Catalyzes the hydrolysis of nucleotide monophosphates, releasing inorganic phosphate and the corresponding nucleoside, AMP is the major substrate.
Subcellular locations: Cytoplasm
Highly expressed in testis, placenta and pancreas. Detected at lower levels in heart, kidney, liver and lung. |
5NT3A_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MRAPSMDRAAVARVGAVASASVCALVAGVVLAQYIFTLKRKTGRKTKIIEMMPEFQKSSVRIKNPTRVEEIICGLIKGGAAKLQIITDFDMTLSRFSYKGKRCPTCHNIIDNCKLVTDECRKKLLQLKEKYYAIEVDPVLTVEEKYPYMVEWYTKSHGLLVQQALPKAKLKEIVAESDVMLKEGYENFFDKLQQHSIPVFIFSAGIGDVLEEVIRQAGVYHPNVKVVSNFMDFDETGVLKGFKGELIHVFNKHDGALRNTEYFNQLKDNSNIILLGDSQGDLRMADGVANVEHILKIGYLNDRVDELLEKYMDSYDIVLVQDESLEVANSILQKIL | Nucleotidase which shows specific activity towards cytidine monophosphate (CMP) and 7-methylguanosine monophosphate (m(7)GMP) . CMP seems to be the preferred substrate .
Subcellular locations: Cytoplasm
Subcellular locations: Endoplasmic reticulum
Isoforms 1, 3 and 4 are expressed in reticulocytes. Isoform 4 is hardly detectable in bone marrow and fetal liver. |
6PGL_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MAAPAPGLISVFSSSQELGAALAQLVAQRAACCLAGARARFALGLSGGSLVSMLARELPAAVAPAGPASLARWTLGFCDERLVPFDHAESTYGLYRTHLLSRLPIPESQVITINPELPVEEAAEDYAKKLRQAFQGDSIPVFDLLILGVGPDGHTCSLFPDHPLLQEREKIVAPISDSPKPPPQRVTLTLPVLNAARTVIFVATGEGKAAVLKRILEDQEENPLPAALVQPHTGKLCWFLDEAAARLLTVPFEKHSTL | Hydrolysis of 6-phosphogluconolactone to 6-phosphogluconate.
Subcellular locations: Cytoplasm |
8ODP_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MGASRLYTLVLVLQPQRVLLGMKKRGFGAGRWNGFGGKVQEGETIEDGARRELQEESGLTVDALHKVGQIVFEFVGEPELMDVHVFCTDSIQGTPVESDEMRPCWFQLDQIPFKDMWPDDSYWFPLLLQKKKFHGYFKFQGQDTILDYTLREVDTV | Oxidized purine nucleoside triphosphate hydrolase which is a prominent sanitizer of the oxidized nucleotide pool ( ). Catalyzes the hydrolysis of 2-oxo-dATP (2-hydroxy-dATP) into 2-oxo-dAMP . Has also a significant hydrolase activity toward 2-oxo-ATP, 8-oxo-dGTP and 8-oxo-dATP (, ). Through the hydrolysis of oxidized purine nucleoside triphosphates, prevents their incorporation into DNA and the subsequent transversions A:T to C:G and G:C to T:A ( , ). Also catalyzes the hydrolysis of methylated purine nucleoside triphosphate preventing their integration into DNA (, ). Through this antimutagenic activity protects cells from oxidative stress ( , ).
Subcellular locations: Cytoplasm, Cytosol, Mitochondrion matrix, Nucleus
Mostly present in cytosol . A minor proportion is mitochondrial . A very small amount of the protein is associated with nuclei .
Subcellular locations: Mitochondrion matrix
Widely expressed with highest expression in thymus, testis, embryo and proliferating blood lymphocytes. |
A2MG_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MGKNKLLHPSLVLLLLVLLPTDASVSGKPQYMVLVPSLLHTETTEKGCVLLSYLNETVTVSASLESVRGNRSLFTDLEAENDVLHCVAFAVPKSSSNEEVMFLTVQVKGPTQEFKKRTTVMVKNEDSLVFVQTDKSIYKPGQTVKFRVVSMDENFHPLNELIPLVYIQDPKGNRIAQWQSFQLEGGLKQFSFPLSSEPFQGSYKVVVQKKSGGRTEHPFTVEEFVLPKFEVQVTVPKIITILEEEMNVSVCGLYTYGKPVPGHVTVSICRKYSDASDCHGEDSQAFCEKFSGQLNSHGCFYQQVKTKVFQLKRKEYEMKLHTEAQIQEEGTVVELTGRQSSEITRTITKLSFVKVDSHFRQGIPFFGQVRLVDGKGVPIPNKVIFIRGNEANYYSNATTDEHGLVQFSINTTNVMGTSLTVRVNYKDRSPCYGYQWVSEEHEEAHHTAYLVFSPSKSFVHLEPMSHELPCGHTQTVQAHYILNGGTLLGLKKLSFYYLIMAKGGIVRTGTHGLLVKQEDMKGHFSISIPVKSDIAPVARLLIYAVLPTGDVIGDSAKYDVENCLANKVDLSFSPSQSLPASHAHLRVTAAPQSVCALRAVDQSVLLMKPDAELSASSVYNLLPEKDLTGFPGPLNDQDNEDCINRHNVYINGITYTPVSSTNEKDMYSFLEDMGLKAFTNSKIRKPKMCPQLQQYEMHGPEGLRVGFYESDVMGRGHARLVHVEEPHTETVRKYFPETWIWDLVVVNSAGVAEVGVTVPDTITEWKAGAFCLSEDAGLGISSTASLRAFQPFFVELTMPYSVIRGEAFTLKATVLNYLPKCIRVSVQLEASPAFLAVPVEKEQAPHCICANGRQTVSWAVTPKSLGNVNFTVSAEALESQELCGTEVPSVPEHGRKDTVIKPLLVEPEGLEKETTFNSLLCPSGGEVSEELSLKLPPNVVEESARASVSVLGDILGSAMQNTQNLLQMPYGCGEQNMVLFAPNIYVLDYLNETQQLTPEIKSKAIGYLNTGYQRQLNYKHYDGSYSTFGERYGRNQGNTWLTAFVLKTFAQARAYIFIDEAHITQALIWLSQRQKDNGCFRSSGSLLNNAIKGGVEDEVTLSAYITIALLEIPLTVTHPVVRNALFCLESAWKTAQEGDHGSHVYTKALLAYAFALAGNQDKRKEVLKSLNEEAVKKDNSVHWERPQKPKAPVGHFYEPQAPSAEVEMTSYVLLAYLTAQPAPTSEDLTSATNIVKWITKQQNAQGGFSSTQDTVVALHALSKYGAATFTRTGKAAQVTIQSSGTFSSKFQVDNNNRLLLQQVSLPELPGEYSMKVTGEGCVYLQTSLKYNILPEKEEFPFALGVQTLPQTCDEPKAHTSFQISLSVSYTGSRSASNMAIVDVKMVSGFIPLKPTVKMLERSNHVSRTEVSSNHVLIYLDKVSNQTLSLFFTVLQDVPVRDLKPAIVKVYDYYETDEFAIAEYNAPCSKDLGNA | Is able to inhibit all four classes of proteinases by a unique 'trapping' mechanism. This protein has a peptide stretch, called the 'bait region' which contains specific cleavage sites for different proteinases. When a proteinase cleaves the bait region, a conformational change is induced in the protein which traps the proteinase. The entrapped enzyme remains active against low molecular weight substrates (activity against high molecular weight substrates is greatly reduced). Following cleavage in the bait region, a thioester bond is hydrolyzed and mediates the covalent binding of the protein to the proteinase.
Subcellular locations: Secreted
Secreted in plasma. |
A2MG_PONAB | Pongo abelii | MGKNKLLHPSLVLLLLVLLPTDASVSGKPQYMVLVPSLLHTEAAEKGCVLLSYLNETVTVSASLESVRGNRSLFTDLEAENDVLHCVAFAIPKSSSNEEVMFLTVQVKGPTQEFKKRTTVMVKNEDSLVFVQTDKSIYKPAQTVKFRVVSMDENFHPLNELIPLVYIQDPKGNRIAQWQSFQLEGGLKQFSFPLSSEPFQGSYKVVVQKKSGRRTEHPFTVEEFVLPKFEVQVTVPKIITILEEEMNVSVCGLYTYGKPVPGHVTVSICRKYSDASNCHGEDSQAFCEKFSGQLNSHGCFYQQVKTKVFQLKRKEYEMKLHTKAQIQEEGTVVELTGRQSSEITRTITKLSFVKADSHFRQGIPFFGQVRLVDGKGVPIPNKVIFIRGNEANYYSNATTDEHGLVQFSINTTNVMGTSLTVRVKYKDRSPCYGYQWVSEEHEEAHHTAYLVFSPSKSFVHLEPVSHELPCGQTQTVQAHYILNGGALQGLKKLSFYYLIMAKGGIVRTGTHGLLVKQEDMKGHFSISIPVKSDIAPVARLLIYAVLPTGDVIGDSAKYDVENCLANKVDLSFSPSQSLPALHAHLRVTAAPQSLCALRAVDQSVLLMKPDAELSASSVYNLLPEKDLTGFPGPLNDQGDEDCINRHNVYINGITYTPVSSTNEKDMYSFLEDMGLKAFTNSKIRKPKLCPQLQQYEMHGPEGLRVGFYESDVMGRGHARLVHAEEPPTETVRKYFPETWIWDLVVVNSSGVAEVGVTVPDTITEWKAGAFCLSEDAGLGISSTASLRAFQPFFVELTMPYSVIRGEVFTLKATVLNYLPKCIRVSVQLEASPAFLAVPVEKEQAPHCICANGRQTVSWAITPKSLGNVNFTVSAEALESQELCGTEVASVPEYGKKDTVIKPLLVEPEGLEKETTFNSLLCPSGGEVSEELSLKLPPNVVEESARASVSVLGDILGSAMQNTQNLLQMPYGCGEQNMVLFAPNIYVLDYLNETQQLTPEIKSKAIGYLNTGYQRQLNYKHYDGSYSTFGERYGRNQGNTWLTAFVLKTFAQARAYIFIDEAHITQALIWLSQRQKDNGCFRSSGSLLNNAIKGGVEDEVTLSAYITIALLEIPLTVTHPVVRNALFCLESAWKTAQEGDHGSHVYTKALLAYAFALAGNQDKRKEVLQSLHEEAVKKDNSVHWERPQKPKAPVGHFYEPQAPSAEVEMTSYALLAYLTAQPAPTSEDLTSATNIVKWITKQQNAQGGFSSTQDTVVALHALSKYGAATFTRTGKAAQVTIQSSGTFSNKFQVDNNNRLLLQQVSLPELPGEYSMKVTGEGCVYLQTSLKYNILPEKEEFPFALGVQTLPQTCDEPKAHTSFQISLSVSYTGSRSASNMAIVDVKMVSGFIPLKPTVKMLERSNHVSRTEVSNNHVLIYLDKVSNQTLSLFFTVLQDVPVRDLKPAIVKVYDYYETDEFAIAEYNAPCSKDLGNA | Is able to inhibit all four classes of proteinases by a unique 'trapping' mechanism. This protein has a peptide stretch, called the 'bait region' which contains specific cleavage sites for different proteinases. When a proteinase cleaves the bait region, a conformational change is induced in the protein which traps the proteinase. The entrapped enzyme remains active against low molecular weight substrates (activity against high molecular weight substrates is greatly reduced). Following cleavage in the bait region a thioester bond is hydrolyzed and mediates the covalent binding of the protein to the proteinase (By similarity).
Subcellular locations: Secreted
Plasma. |
A2ML1_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MWAQLLLGMLALSPAIAEELPNYLVTLPARLNFPSVQKVCLDLSPGYSDVKFTVTLETKDKTQKLLEYSGLKKRHLHCISFLVPPPAGGTEEVATIRVSGVGNNISFEEKKKVLIQRQGNGTFVQTDKPLYTPGQQVYFRIVTMDSNFVPVNDKYSMVELQDPNSNRIAQWLEVVPEQGIVDLSFQLAPEAMLGTYTVAVAEGKTFGTFSVEEYVLPKFKVEVVEPKELSTVQESFLVKICCRYTYGKPMLGAVQVSVCQKANTYWYREVEREQLPDKCRNLSGQTDKTGCFSAPVDMATFDLIGYAYSHQINIVATVVEEGTGVEANATQNIYISPQMGSMTFEDTSNFYHPNFPFSGKIRVRGHDDSFLKNHLVFLVIYGTNGTFNQTLVTDNNGLAPFTLETSGWNGTDVSLEGKFQMEDLVYNPEQVPRYYQNAYLHLRPFYSTTRSFLGIHRLNGPLKCGQPQEVLVDYYIDPADASPDQEISFSYYLIGKGSLVMEGQKHLNSKKKGLKASFSLSLTFTSRLAPDPSLVIYAIFPSGGVVADKIQFSVEMCFDNQVSLGFSPSQQLPGAEVELQLQAAPGSLCALRAVDESVLLLRPDRELSNRSVYGMFPFWYGHYPYQVAEYDQCPVSGPWDFPQPLIDPMPQGHSSQRSIIWRPSFSEGTDLFSFFRDVGLKILSNAKIKKPVDCSHRSPEYSTAMGAGGGHPEAFESSTPLHQAEDSQVRQYFPETWLWDLFPIGNSGKEAVHVTVPDAITEWKAMSFCTSQSRGFGLSPTVGLTAFKPFFVDLTLPYSVVRGESFRLTATIFNYLKDCIRVQTDLAKSHEYQLESWADSQTSSCLCADDAKTHHWNITAVKLGHINFTISTKILDSNEPCGGQKGFVPQKGRSDTLIKPVLVKPEGVLVEKTHSSLLCPKGKVASESVSLELPVDIVPDSTKAYVTVLGDIMGTALQNLDGLVQMPSGCGEQNMVLFAPIIYVLQYLEKAGLLTEEIRSRAVGFLEIGYQKELMYKHSNGSYSAFGERDGNGNTWLTAFVTKCFGQAQKFIFIDPKNIQDALKWMAGNQLPSGCYANVGNLLHTAMKGGVDDEVSLTAYVTAALLEMGKDVDDPMVSQGLRCLKNSATSTTNLYTQALLAYIFSLAGEMDIRNILLKQLDQQAIISGESIYWSQKPTPSSNASPWSEPAAVDVELTAYALLAQLTKPSLTQKEIAKATSIVAWLAKQHNAYGGFSSTQDTVVALQALAKYATTAYMPSEEINLVVKSTENFQRTFNIQSVNRLVFQQDTLPNVPGMYTLEASGQGCVYVQTVLRYNILPPTNMKTFSLSVEIGKARCEQPTSPRSLTLTIHTSYVGSRSSSNMAIVEVKMLSGFSPMEGTNQLLLQQPLVKKVEFGTDTLNIYLDELIKNTQTYTFTISQSVLVTNLKPATIKVYDYYLPDEQATIQYSDPCE | Is able to inhibit all four classes of proteinases by a unique 'trapping' mechanism. This protein has a peptide stretch, called the 'bait region' which contains specific cleavage sites for different proteinases. When a proteinase cleaves the bait region, a conformational change is induced in the protein which traps the proteinase. The entrapped enzyme remains active against low molecular weight substrates (activity against high molecular weight substrates is greatly reduced). Following cleavage in the bait region a thioester bond is hydrolyzed and mediates the covalent binding of the protein to the proteinase (By similarity). Displays inhibitory activity against chymotrypsin, papain, thermolysin, subtilisin A and, to a lesser extent, elastase but not trypsin. May play an important role during desquamation by inhibiting extracellular proteases.
Subcellular locations: Secreted
In the epidermis, expressed predominantly in the granular layer at the apical edge of keratinocytes (at protein level). Also detected in placenta, testis and thymus but not in epithelia of kidney, lung, small intestine or colon. |
A4_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MLPGLALLLLAAWTARALEVPTDGNAGLLAEPQIAMFCGRLNMHMNVQNGKWDSDPSGTKTCIDTKEGILQYCQEVYPELQITNVVEANQPVTIQNWCKRGRKQCKTHPHFVIPYRCLVGEFVSDALLVPDKCKFLHQERMDVCETHLHWHTVAKETCSEKSTNLHDYGMLLPCGIDKFRGVEFVCCPLAEESDNVDSADAEEDDSDVWWGGADTDYADGSEDKVVEVAEEEEVAEVEEEEADDDEDDEDGDEVEEEAEEPYEEATERTTSIATTTTTTTESVEEVVREVCSEQAETGPCRAMISRWYFDVTEGKCAPFFYGGCGGNRNNFDTEEYCMAVCGSAMSQSLLKTTQEPLARDPVKLPTTAASTPDAVDKYLETPGDENEHAHFQKAKERLEAKHRERMSQVMREWEEAERQAKNLPKADKKAVIQHFQEKVESLEQEAANERQQLVETHMARVEAMLNDRRRLALENYITALQAVPPRPRHVFNMLKKYVRAEQKDRQHTLKHFEHVRMVDPKKAAQIRSQVMTHLRVIYERMNQSLSLLYNVPAVAEEIQDEVDELLQKEQNYSDDVLANMISEPRISYGNDALMPSLTETKTTVELLPVNGEFSLDDLQPWHSFGADSVPANTENEVEPVDARPAADRGLTTRPGSGLTNIKTEEISEVKMDAEFRHDSGYEVHHQKLVFFAEDVGSNKGAIIGLMVGGVVIATVIVITLVMLKKKQYTSIHHGVVEVDAAVTPEERHLSKMQQNGYENPTYKFFEQMQN | Functions as a cell surface receptor and performs physiological functions on the surface of neurons relevant to neurite growth, neuronal adhesion and axonogenesis. Interaction between APP molecules on neighboring cells promotes synaptogenesis . Involved in cell mobility and transcription regulation through protein-protein interactions. Can promote transcription activation through binding to APBB1-KAT5 and inhibits Notch signaling through interaction with Numb. Couples to apoptosis-inducing pathways such as those mediated by G(o) and JIP. Inhibits G(o) alpha ATPase activity (By similarity). Acts as a kinesin I membrane receptor, mediating the axonal transport of beta-secretase and presenilin 1 (By similarity). By acting as a kinesin I membrane receptor, plays a role in axonal anterograde transport of cargo towards synapses in axons (, ). Involved in copper homeostasis/oxidative stress through copper ion reduction. In vitro, copper-metallated APP induces neuronal death directly or is potentiated through Cu(2+)-mediated low-density lipoprotein oxidation. Can regulate neurite outgrowth through binding to components of the extracellular matrix such as heparin and collagen I and IV. The splice isoforms that contain the BPTI domain possess protease inhibitor activity. Induces a AGER-dependent pathway that involves activation of p38 MAPK, resulting in internalization of amyloid-beta peptide and leading to mitochondrial dysfunction in cultured cortical neurons. Provides Cu(2+) ions for GPC1 which are required for release of nitric oxide (NO) and subsequent degradation of the heparan sulfate chains on GPC1.
Amyloid-beta peptides are lipophilic metal chelators with metal-reducing activity. Bind transient metals such as copper, zinc and iron. In vitro, can reduce Cu(2+) and Fe(3+) to Cu(+) and Fe(2+), respectively. Amyloid-beta protein 42 is a more effective reductant than amyloid-beta protein 40. Amyloid-beta peptides bind to lipoproteins and apolipoproteins E and J in the CSF and to HDL particles in plasma, inhibiting metal-catalyzed oxidation of lipoproteins. APP42-beta may activate mononuclear phagocytes in the brain and elicit inflammatory responses. Promotes both tau aggregation and TPK II-mediated phosphorylation. Interaction with overexpressed HADH2 leads to oxidative stress and neurotoxicity. Also binds GPC1 in lipid rafts.
Appicans elicit adhesion of neural cells to the extracellular matrix and may regulate neurite outgrowth in the brain.
The gamma-CTF peptides as well as the caspase-cleaved peptides, including C31, are potent enhancers of neuronal apoptosis.
N-APP binds TNFRSF21 triggering caspase activation and degeneration of both neuronal cell bodies (via caspase-3) and axons (via caspase-6).
Subcellular locations: Cell membrane, Membrane, Perikaryon, Cell projection, Growth cone, Membrane, Clathrin-coated pit, Early endosome, Cytoplasmic vesicle
Cell surface protein that rapidly becomes internalized via clathrin-coated pits. Only a minor proportion is present at the cell membrane; most of the protein is present in intracellular vesicles . During maturation, the immature APP (N-glycosylated in the endoplasmic reticulum) moves to the Golgi complex where complete maturation occurs (O-glycosylated and sulfated). After alpha-secretase cleavage, soluble APP is released into the extracellular space and the C-terminal is internalized to endosomes and lysosomes. Some APP accumulates in secretory transport vesicles leaving the late Golgi compartment and returns to the cell surface. APP sorts to the basolateral surface in epithelial cells. During neuronal differentiation, the Thr-743 phosphorylated form is located mainly in growth cones, moderately in neurites and sparingly in the cell body . Casein kinase phosphorylation can occur either at the cell surface or within a post-Golgi compartment. Associates with GPC1 in perinuclear compartments. Colocalizes with SORL1 in a vesicular pattern in cytoplasm and perinuclear regions.
Subcellular locations: Endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus, Early endosome
Subcellular locations: Early endosome
Subcellular locations: Secreted
Subcellular locations: Cell surface
Subcellular locations: Cell surface
Associates with FPR2 at the cell surface and the complex is then rapidly internalized.
Subcellular locations: Nucleus, Cytoplasm
Located to both the cytoplasm and nuclei of neurons. It can be translocated to the nucleus through association with APBB1 (Fe65) . In dopaminergic neurons, the phosphorylated Thr-743 form is localized to the nucleus (By similarity).
Expressed in the brain and in cerebrospinal fluid (at protein level) . Expressed in all fetal tissues examined with highest levels in brain, kidney, heart and spleen. Weak expression in liver. In adult brain, highest expression found in the frontal lobe of the cortex and in the anterior perisylvian cortex-opercular gyri. Moderate expression in the cerebellar cortex, the posterior perisylvian cortex-opercular gyri and the temporal associated cortex. Weak expression found in the striate, extra-striate and motor cortices. Expressed in cerebrospinal fluid, and plasma. Isoform APP695 is the predominant form in neuronal tissue, isoform APP751 and isoform APP770 are widely expressed in non-neuronal cells. Isoform APP751 is the most abundant form in T-lymphocytes. Appican is expressed in astrocytes. |
A4_MACFA | Macaca fascicularis | MLPGLALLLLAAWTARALEVPTDGNAGLLAEPQIAMFCGRLNMHMNVQNGKWDSDPSGTKTCIDTKEGILQYCQEVYPELQITNVVEANQPVTIQNWCKRGRKQCKTHPHFVIPYRCLVGEFVSDALLVPDKCKFLHQERMDVCETHLHWHTVAKETCSEKSTNLHDYGMLLPCGIDKFRGVEFVCCPLAEESDNVDSADAEEDDSDVWWGGADTDYADGSEDKVVEVAEEEEVAEVEEEEADDDEDDEDGDEVEEEAEEPYEEATERTTSIATTTTTTTESVEEVVREVCSEQAETGPCRAMISRWYFDVTEGKCAPFFYGGCGGNRNNFDTEEYCMAVCGSVMSQSLRKTTREPLTRDPVKLPTTAASTPDAVDKYLETPGDENEHAHFQKAKERLEAKHRERMSQVMREWEEAERQAKNLPKADKKAVIQHFQEKVESLEQEAANERQQLVETHMARVEAMLNDRRRLALENYITALQAVPPRPRHVFNMLKKYVRAEQKDRQHTLKHFEHVRMVDPKKAAQIRSQVMTHLRVIYERMNQSLSLLYNVPAVAEEIQDEVDELLQKEQNYSDDVLANMISEPRISYGNDALMPSLTETKTTVELLPVNGEFSLDDLQPWHSFGADSVPANTENEVEPVDARPAADRGLTTRPGSGLTNIKTEEISEVKMDAEFRHDSGYEVHHQKLVFFAEDVGSNKGAIIGLMVGGVVIATVIVITLVMLKKKQYTSIHHGVVEVDAAVTPEERHLSKMQQNGYENPTYKFFEQMQN | Functions as a cell surface receptor and performs physiological functions on the surface of neurons relevant to neurite growth, neuronal adhesion and axonogenesis. Interaction between APP molecules on neighboring cells promotes synaptogenesis. Involved in cell mobility and transcription regulation through protein-protein interactions (By similarity). Can promote transcription activation through binding to APBB1-KAT5 and inhibit Notch signaling through interaction with Numb (By similarity). Couples to apoptosis-inducing pathways such as those mediated by G(o) and JIP (By similarity). Inhibits G(o)-alpha ATPase activity (By similarity). Acts as a kinesin I membrane receptor, mediating the axonal transport of beta-secretase and presenilin 1 (By similarity). By acting as a kinesin I membrane receptor, plays a role in axonal anterograde transport of cargo towards synapses in axons (By similarity). May be involved in copper homeostasis/oxidative stress through copper ion reduction (By similarity). In vitro, copper-metallated APP induces neuronal death directly or is potentiated through Cu(2+)-mediated low-density lipoprotein oxidation (By similarity). Can regulate neurite outgrowth through binding to components of the extracellular matrix such as heparin and collagen I and IV. Induces a AGER-dependent pathway that involves activation of p38 MAPK, resulting in internalization of amyloid-beta peptide and mitochondrial dysfunction in cultured cortical neurons. Provides Cu(2+) ions for GPC1 which are required for release of nitric oxide (NO) and subsequent degradation of the heparan sulfate chains on GPC1 (By similarity).
Amyloid-beta peptides are lipophilic metal chelators with metal-reducing activity. Binds transient metals such as copper, zinc and iron (By similarity).
The gamma-CTF peptides as well as the caspase-cleaved peptides, including C31, are potent enhancers of neuronal apoptosis.
N-APP binds TNFRSF21 triggering caspase activation and degeneration of both neuronal cell bodies (via caspase-3) and axons (via caspase-6).
Subcellular locations: Cell membrane, Membrane, Perikaryon, Cell projection, Growth cone, Membrane, Clathrin-coated pit, Early endosome, Cytoplasmic vesicle
Cell surface protein that rapidly becomes internalized via clathrin-coated pits. Only a minor proportion is present at the cell membrane; most of the protein is present in intracellular vesicles. During maturation, the immature APP (N-glycosylated in the endoplasmic reticulum) moves to the Golgi complex where complete maturation occurs (O-glycosylated and sulfated). After alpha-secretase cleavage, soluble APP is released into the extracellular space and the C-terminal is internalized to endosomes and APP sorts to the basolateral surface in epithelial cells. During neuronal differentiation, the Thr-743 phosphorylated form is located mainly in growth cones, moderately in neurites and sparingly in the cell body. Casein kinase phosphorylation can occur either at the cell surface or within a post-Golgi compartment. Associates with GPC1 in perinuclear compartments. Colocalizes with SORL1 in a vesicular pattern in cytoplasm and perinuclear regions.
Subcellular locations: Endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus, Early endosome
Subcellular locations: Early endosome
Subcellular locations: Secreted
Subcellular locations: Cell surface
Associates with FPR2 at the cell surface and the complex is then rapidly internalized.
Subcellular locations: Nucleus, Cytoplasm
Located to both the cytoplasm and nuclei of neurons. It can be translocated to the nucleus through association with APBB1 (Fe65). In dopaminergic neurons, the phosphorylated Thr-743 form is localized to the nucleus (By similarity). |
A4_MACMU | Macaca mulatta | EVCSEQAETGPCRAMISRWYFDVTEGKCAPFFYGGCGGNRNNFDTEEYCMAVCGSVMSQSLRKTTREPLTRDPVKL | Functions as a cell surface receptor and performs physiological functions on the surface of neurons relevant to neurite growth, neuronal adhesion and axonogenesis. Interaction between APP molecules on neighboring cells promotes synaptogenesis. Involved in cell mobility and transcription regulation through protein-protein interactions (By similarity). Can promote transcription activation through binding to APBB1-KAT5 and inhibit Notch signaling through interaction with Numb (By similarity). Couples to apoptosis-inducing pathways such as those mediated by G(o) and JIP (By similarity). Inhibits G(o)-alpha ATPase activity (By similarity). Acts as a kinesin I membrane receptor, mediating the axonal transport of beta-secretase and presenilin 1 (By similarity). By acting as a kinesin I membrane receptor, plays a role in axonal anterograde transport of cargo towards synapses in axons (By similarity). May be involved in copper homeostasis/oxidative stress through copper ion reduction (By similarity). In vitro, copper-metallated APP induces neuronal death directly or is potentiated through Cu(2+)-mediated low-density lipoprotein oxidation (By similarity). Can regulate neurite outgrowth through binding to components of the extracellular matrix such as heparin and collagen I and IV. Induces a AGER-dependent pathway that involves activation of p38 MAPK, resulting in internalization of amyloid-beta peptide and mitochondrial dysfunction in cultured cortical neurons. Provides Cu(2+) ions for GPC1 which are required for release of nitric oxide (NO) and subsequent degradation of the heparan sulfate chains on GPC1 (By similarity).
Subcellular locations: Cell membrane, Membrane, Perikaryon, Cell projection, Growth cone, Membrane, Clathrin-coated pit, Early endosome, Cytoplasmic vesicle
Cell surface protein that rapidly becomes internalized via clathrin-coated pits. Only a minor proportion is present at the cell membrane; most of the protein is present in intracellular vesicles. During maturation, the immature APP (N-glycosylated in the endoplasmic reticulum) moves to the Golgi complex where complete maturation occurs (O-glycosylated and sulfated). After alpha-secretase cleavage, soluble APP is released into the extracellular space and the C-terminal is internalized to endosomes and lysosomes. Some APP accumulates in secretory transport vesicles leaving the late Golgi compartment and returns to the cell surface. |
A4_PANTR | Pan troglodytes | MLPGLALLLLAAWTARALEVPTDGNAGLLAEPQIAMFCGRLNMHMNVQNGKWDSDPSGTKTCIDTKEGILQYCQEVYPELQITNVVEANQPVTIQNWCKRGRKQCKTHPHFVIPYRCLVGEFVSDALLVPDKCKFLHQERMDVCETHLHWHTVAKETCSEKSTNLHDYGMLLPCGIDKFRGVEFVCCPLAEESDNVDSADAEEDDSDVWWGGADTDYADGSEDKVVEVAEEEEVAEVEEEEADDDEDDEDGDEVEEEAEEPYEEATERTTSIATTTTTTTESVEEVVREVCSEQAETGPCRAMISRWYFDVTEGKCAPFFYGGCGGNRNNFDTEEYCMAVCGSVMSQSLLKTTQEPLARDPVKLPTTAASTPDAVDKYLETPGDENEHAHFQKAKERLEAKHRERMSQVMREWEEAERQAKNLPKADKKAVIQHFQEKVESLEQEAANERQQLVETHMARVEAMLNDRRRLALENYITALQAVPPRPRHVFNMLKKYVRAEQKDRQHTLKHFEHVRMVDPKKAAQIRSQVMTHLRVIYERMNQSLSLLYNVPAVAEEIQDEVDELLQKEQNYSDDVLANMISEPRISYGNDALMPSLTETKTTVELLPVNGEFSLDDLQPWHSFGADSVPANTENEVEPVDARPAADRGLTTRPGSGLTNIKTEEISEVKMDAEFRHDSGYEVHHQKLVFFAEDVGSNKGAIIGLMVGGVVIATVIVITLVMLKKKQYTSIHHGVVEVDAAVTPEERHLSKMQQNGYENPTYKFFEQMQN | Functions as a cell surface receptor and performs physiological functions on the surface of neurons relevant to neurite growth, neuronal adhesion and axonogenesis. Interaction between APP molecules on neighboring cells promotes synaptogenesis. Involved in cell mobility and transcription regulation through protein-protein interactions (By similarity). Can promote transcription activation through binding to APBB1-KAT5 and inhibit Notch signaling through interaction with Numb (By similarity). Couples to apoptosis-inducing pathways such as those mediated by G(o) and JIP (By similarity). Inhibits G(o)-alpha ATPase activity (By similarity). Acts as a kinesin I membrane receptor, mediating the axonal transport of beta-secretase and presenilin 1 (By similarity). By acting as a kinesin I membrane receptor, plays a role in axonal anterograde transport of cargo towards synapses in axons (By similarity). May be involved in copper homeostasis/oxidative stress through copper ion reduction (By similarity). In vitro, copper-metallated APP induces neuronal death directly or is potentiated through Cu(2+)-mediated low-density lipoprotein oxidation (By similarity). Can regulate neurite outgrowth through binding to components of the extracellular matrix such as heparin and collagen I and IV. Induces a AGER-dependent pathway that involves activation of p38 MAPK, resulting in internalization of amyloid-beta peptide and mitochondrial dysfunction in cultured cortical neurons. Provides Cu(2+) ions for GPC1 which are required for release of nitric oxide (NO) and subsequent degradation of the heparan sulfate chains on GPC1 (By similarity).
Amyloid-beta peptides are lipophilic metal chelators with metal-reducing activity. Binds transient metals such as copper, zinc and iron (By similarity).
The gamma-CTF peptides as well as the caspase-cleaved peptides, including C31, are potent enhancers of neuronal apoptosis.
N-APP binds TNFRSF21 triggering caspase activation and degeneration of both neuronal cell bodies (via caspase-3) and axons (via caspase-6).
Subcellular locations: Cell membrane, Membrane, Perikaryon, Cell projection, Growth cone, Membrane, Clathrin-coated pit, Early endosome, Cytoplasmic vesicle
Cell surface protein that rapidly becomes internalized via clathrin-coated pits. Only a minor proportion is present at the cell membrane; most of the protein is present in intracellular vesicles. During maturation, the immature APP (N-glycosylated in the endoplasmic reticulum) moves to the Golgi complex where complete maturation occurs (O-glycosylated and sulfated). After alpha-secretase cleavage, soluble APP is released into the extracellular space and the C-terminal is internalized to endosomes and lysosomes. Some APP accumulates in secretory transport vesicles leaving the late Golgi compartment and returns to the cell surface. APP sorts to the basolateral surface in epithelial cells. During neuronal differentiation, the Thr-743 phosphorylated form is located mainly in growth cones, moderately in neurites and sparingly in the cell body. Casein kinase phosphorylation can occur either at the cell surface or within a post-Golgi compartment. Associates with GPC1 in perinuclear compartments. Colocalizes with SORL1 in a vesicular pattern in cytoplasm and perinuclear regions.
Subcellular locations: Endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus, Early endosome
Subcellular locations: Early endosome
Subcellular locations: Secreted
Subcellular locations: Cell surface
Associates with FPR2 at the cell surface and the complex is then rapidly internalized.
Subcellular locations: Nucleus, Cytoplasm
Located to both the cytoplasm and nuclei of neurons. It can be translocated to the nucleus through association with APBB1 (Fe65). In dopaminergic neurons, the phosphorylated Thr-743 form is localized to the nucleus (By similarity). |
A4_SAISC | Saimiri sciureus | MLPGLALLLLAAWTARALEVPTDGNAGLLAEPQIAMFCGRLNMHMNVQNGKWDSDPSGTKTCIDTKEGILQYCQEVYPELQITNVVEANQPVTIQNWCKRDRKQCKTHPHIVIPYRCLVGEFVSDALLVPDKCKFLHQERMDVCETHLHWHTVAKETCSEKSTNLHDYGMLLPCGIDKFRGVEFVCCPLAEESDHVDSADAEEDDSDVWWGGADTDYADGSEDKVVEVAEEEEVAEVEEEEADDDEDDEDGDEVEEEAEEPYEEATERTTSIATTTTTTTESVEEVVREVCSEQAETGPCRAMISRWYFDVTEGKCAPFFYGGCGGNRNNFDTEEYCMAVCGSVIPTTAASTPDAVDKYLETPGDENEHAHFQKAKERLEAKHRERMSQVMREWEEAERQAKNLPKADKKAVIQHFQEKVESLEQEAANERQQLVETHMARVEAMLNDRRRLALENYITALQAVPPRPRHVFNMLKKYVRAEQKDRQHTLKHFEHVRMVDPKKAAQIRSQVMTHLRVIYERMNQSLSLLYNVPAVAEEIQDEVDELLQKEQNYSDDVLANMISEPRISYGNDALMPSLTETKTTVELLPVNGEFSLDDLQPWHSFGADSVPANTENEVEPVDARPAADRGLTTRPGSGLTNIKTEEISEVKMDAEFRHDSGYEVHHQKLVFFAEDVGSNKGAIIGLMVGGVVIATVIVITLVMLKKKQYTSIHHGVVEVDAAVTPEERHLSKMQQNGYENPTYKFFEQMQN | Functions as a cell surface receptor and performs physiological functions on the surface of neurons relevant to neurite growth, neuronal adhesion and axonogenesis. Interaction between APP molecules on neighboring cells promotes synaptogenesis. Involved in cell mobility and transcription regulation through protein-protein interactions (By similarity). Can promote transcription activation through binding to APBB1-KAT5 and inhibit Notch signaling through interaction with Numb (By similarity). Couples to apoptosis-inducing pathways such as those mediated by G(o) and JIP (By similarity). Inhibits G(o)-alpha ATPase activity (By similarity). Acts as a kinesin I membrane receptor, mediating the axonal transport of beta-secretase and presenilin 1 (By similarity). By acting as a kinesin I membrane receptor, plays a role in axonal anterograde transport of cargo towards synapses in axons (By similarity). May be involved in copper homeostasis/oxidative stress through copper ion reduction (By similarity). In vitro, copper-metallated APP induces neuronal death directly or is potentiated through Cu(2+)-mediated low-density lipoprotein oxidation (By similarity). Can regulate neurite outgrowth through binding to components of the extracellular matrix such as heparin and collagen I and IV. Induces a AGER-dependent pathway that involves activation of p38 MAPK, resulting in internalization of amyloid-beta peptide and mitochondrial dysfunction in cultured cortical neurons. Provides Cu(2+) ions for GPC1 which are required for release of nitric oxide (NO) and subsequent degradation of the heparan sulfate chains on GPC1 (By similarity).
Amyloid-beta peptides are lipophilic metal chelators with metal-reducing activity. Binds transient metals such as copper, zinc and iron (By similarity).
The gamma-CTF peptides as well as the caspase-cleaved peptides, including C31, are potent enhancers of neuronal apoptosis.
N-APP binds TNFRSF21 triggering caspase activation and degeneration of both neuronal cell bodies (via caspase-3) and axons (via caspase-6).
Subcellular locations: Cell membrane, Membrane, Perikaryon, Cell projection, Growth cone, Membrane, Clathrin-coated pit, Early endosome, Cytoplasmic vesicle
Cell surface protein that rapidly becomes internalized via clathrin-coated pits. Only a minor proportion is present at the cell membrane; most of the protein is present in intracellular vesicles. During maturation, the immature APP (N-glycosylated in the endoplasmic reticulum) moves to the Golgi complex where complete maturation occurs (O-glycosylated and sulfated). After alpha-secretase cleavage, soluble APP is released into the extracellular space and the C-terminal is internalized to endosomes and lysosomes. Some APP accumulates in secretory transport vesicles leaving the late Golgi compartment and returns to the cell surface. APP sorts to the basolateral surface in epithelial cells. During neuronal differentiation, the Thr-743 phosphorylated form is located mainly in growth cones, moderately in neurites and sparingly in the cell body. Casein kinase phosphorylation can occur either at the cell surface or within a post-Golgi compartment. Associates with GPC1 in perinuclear compartments. Colocalizes with SORL1 in a vesicular pattern in cytoplasm and perinuclear regions.
Subcellular locations: Endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus, Early endosome
Subcellular locations: Early endosome
Subcellular locations: Secreted
Subcellular locations: Cell surface
Associates with FPR2 at the cell surface and the complex is then rapidly internalized.
Subcellular locations: Nucleus, Cytoplasm
Located to both the cytoplasm and nuclei of neurons. It can be translocated to the nucleus through association with APBB1 (Fe65). In dopaminergic neurons, the phosphorylated Thr-724 form is localized to the nucleus (By similarity). |
AATC2_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MPTLSVFMDVPLAHKLEGSLLKTYKQDDYPNKIFLAYRVCMTNEGHPWVSLVVQKTRLQISQDPSLNYEYLPTMGLKSFIQASLALLFGKHSQAIVENRVGGVHTVGDSGAFQLGVQFLRAWHKDARIVYIISSQKELHGLVFQDMGFTVYEYSVWDPKKLCMDPDILLNVVEQIPHGCVLVMGNIIDCKLTPSGWAKLMSMIKSKQIFPFFDIPCQGLYTSDLEEDTRILQYFVSQGFEFFCSQSLSKNFGIYDEGVGMLVVVAVNNQQLLCVLSQLEGLAQALWLNPPNTGARVITSILCNPALLGEWKQSLKEVVENIMLTKEKVKEKLQLLGTPGSWGHITEQSGTHGYLGLNSQQVEYLVRKKHIYIPKNGQINFSCINANNINYITEGINEAVLLTESSEMCLPKEKKTLIGIKL | Subcellular locations: Cytoplasm |
AB1IP_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MGESSEDIDQMFSTLLGEMDLLTQSLGVDTLPPPDPNPPRAEFNYSVGFKDLNESLNALEDQDLDALMADLVADISEAEQRTIQAQKESLQNQHHSASLQASIFSGAASLGYGTNVAATGISQYEDDLPPPPADPVLDLPLPPPPPEPLSQEEEEAQAKADKIKLALEKLKEAKVKKLVVKVHMNDNSTKSLMVDERQLARDVLDNLFEKTHCDCNVDWCLYEIYPELQIERFFEDHENVVEVLSDWTRDTENKILFLEKEEKYAVFKNPQNFYLDNRGKKESKETNEKMNAKNKESLLEESFCGTSIIVPELEGALYLKEDGKKSWKRRYFLLRASGIYYVPKGKTKTSRDLACFIQFENVNIYYGTQHKMKYKAPTDYCFVLKHPQIQKESQYIKYLCCDDTRTLNQWVMGIRIAKYGKTLYDNYQRAVAKAGLASRWTNLGTVNAAAPAQPSTGPKTGTTQPNGQIPQATHSVSAVLQEAQRHAETSKDKKPALGNHHDPAVPRAPHAPKSSLPPPPPVRRSSDTSGSPATPLKAKGTGGGGLPAPPDDFLPPPPPPPPLDDPELPPPPPDFMEPPPDFVPPPPPSYAGIAGSELPPPPPPPPAPAPAPVPDSARPPPAVAKRPPVPPKRQENPGHPGGAGGGEQDFMSDLMKALQKKRGNVS | Appears to function in the signal transduction from Ras activation to actin cytoskeletal remodeling. Suppresses insulin-induced promoter activities through AP1 and SRE. Mediates Rap1-induced adhesion.
Subcellular locations: Cell membrane, Cell projection, Lamellipodium, Cell junction, Focal adhesion, Cytoplasm, Cytoskeleton
Colocalizes with ENA/VASP proteins at lamellipodia tips and focal adhesions, and F-actin at the leading edge. At the membrane surface, associates, via the PH domain, preferentially with the inositol phosphates, PtdIns(5)P and PtdIns(3)P. This binding appears to be necessary for the efficient interaction of the RA domain to Ras-GTPases (By similarity).
Widely expressed with high expression in thymus, spleen, lymph node, bone marrow and peripheral leukocytes. |
ABCA2_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MGFLHQLQLLLWKNVTLKRRSPWVLAFEIFIPLVLFFILLGLRQKKPTISVKEAFYTAAPLTSAGILPVMQSLCPDGQRDEFGFLQYANSTVTQLLERLDRVVEEGNLFDPARPSLGSELEALRQHLEALSAGPGTSGSHLDRSTVSSFSLDSVARNPQELWRFLTQNLSLPNSTAQALLAARVDPPEVYHLLFGPSSALDSQSGLHKGQEPWSRLGGNPLFRMEELLLAPALLEQLTCTPGSGELGRILTVPESQKGALQGYRDAVCSGQAAARARRFSGLSAELRNQLDVAKVSQQLGLDAPNGSDSSPQAPPPRRLQALLGDLLDAQKVLQDVDVLSALALLLPQGACTGRTPGPPASGAGGAANGTGAGAVMGPNATAEEGAPSAAALATPDTLQGQCSAFVQLWAGLQPILCGNNRTIEPEALRRGNMSSLGFTSKEQRNLGLLVHLMTSNPKILYAPAGSEVDRVILKANETFAFVGNVTHYAQVWLNISAEIRSFLEQGRLQQHLRWLQQYVAELRLHPEALNLSLDELPPALRQDNFSLPSGMALLQQLDTIDNAACGWIQFMSKVSVDIFKGFPDEESIVNYTLNQAYQDNVTVFASVIFQTRKDGSLPPHVHYKIRQNSSFTEKTNEIRRAYWRPGPNTGGRFYFLYGFVWIQDMMERAIIDTFVGHDVVEPGSYVQMFPYPCYTRDDFLFVIEHMMPLCMVISWVYSVAMTIQHIVAEKEHRLKEVMKTMGLNNAVHWVAWFITGFVQLSISVTALTAILKYGQVLMHSHVVIIWLFLAVYAVATIMFCFLVSVLYSKAKLASACGGIIYFLSYVPYMYVAIREEVAHDKITAFEKCIASLMSTTAFGLGSKYFALYEVAGVGIQWHTFSQSPVEGDDFNLLLAVTMLMVDAVVYGILTWYIEAVHPGMYGLPRPWYFPLQKSYWLGSGRTEAWEWSWPWARTPRLSVMEEDQACAMESRRFEETRGMEEEPTHLPLVVCVDKLTKVYKDDKKLALNKLSLNLYENQVVSFLGHNGAGKTTTMSILTGLFPPTSGSATIYGHDIRTEMDEIRKNLGMCPQHNVLFDRLTVEEHLWFYSRLKSMAQEEIRREMDKMIEDLELSNKRHSLVQTLSGGMKRKLSVAIAFVGGSRAIILDEPTAGVDPYARRAIWDLILKYKPGRTILLSTHHMDEADLLGDRIAIISHGKLKCCGSPLFLKGTYGDGYRLTLVKRPAEPGGPQEPGLASSPPGRAPLSSCSELQVSQFIRKHVASCLLVSDTSTELSYILPSEAAKKGAFERLFQHLERSLDALHLSSFGLMDTTLEEVFLKVSEEDQSLENSEADVKESRKDVLPGAEGPASGEGHAGNLARCSELTQSQASLQSASSVGSARGDEGAGYTDVYGDYRPLFDNPQDPDNVSLQEVEAEALSRVGQGSRKLDGGWLKVRQFHGLLVKRFHCARRNSKALFSQILLPAFFVCVAMTVALSVPEIGDLPPLVLSPSQYHNYTQPRGNFIPYANEERREYRLRLSPDASPQQLVSTFRLPSGVGATCVLKSPANGSLGPTLNLSSGESRLLAARFFDSMCLESFTQGLPLSNFVPPPPSPAPSDSPASPDEDLQAWNVSLPPTAGPEMWTSAPSLPRLVREPVRCTCSAQGTGFSCPSSVGGHPPQMRVVTGDILTDITGHNVSEYLLFTSDRFRLHRYGAITFGNVLKSIPASFGTRAPPMVRKIAVRRAAQVFYNNKGYHSMPTYLNSLNNAILRANLPKSKGNPAAYGITVTNHPMNKTSASLSLDYLLQGTDVVIAIFIIVAMSFVPASFVVFLVAEKSTKAKHLQFVSGCNPIIYWLANYVWDMLNYLVPATCCVIILFVFDLPAYTSPTNFPAVLSLFLLYGWSITPIMYPASFWFEVPSSAYVFLIVINLFIGITATVATFLLQLFEHDKDLKVVNSYLKSCFLIFPNYNLGHGLMEMAYNEYINEYYAKIGQFDKMKSPFEWDIVTRGLVAMAVEGVVGFLLTIMCQYNFLRRPQRMPVSTKPVEDDVDVASERQRVLRGDADNDMVKIENLTKVYKSRKIGRILAVDRLCLGVRPGECFGLLGVNGAGKTSTFKMLTGDESTTGGEAFVNGHSVLKELLQVQQSLGYCPQCDALFDELTAREHLQLYTRLRGISWKDEARVVKWALEKLELTKYADKPAGTYSGGNKRKLSTAIALIGYPAFIFLDEPTTGMDPKARRFLWNLILDLIKTGRSVVLTSHSMEECEALCTRLAIMVNGRLRCLGSIQHLKNRFGDGYMITVRTKSSQSVKDVVRFFNRNFPEAMLKERHHTKVQYQLKSEHISLAQVFSKMEQVSGVLGIEDYSVSQTTLDNVFVNFAKKQSDNLEQQETEPPSALQSPLGCLLSLLRPRSAPTELRALVADEPEDLDTEDEGLISFEEERAQLSFNTDTLC | Probable lipid transporter that modulates cholesterol sequestration in the late endosome/lysosome by regulating the intracellular sphingolipid metabolism, in turn participates in cholesterol homeostasis ( ) (Probable). May alter the transbilayer distribution of ceramide in the intraluminal membrane lipid bilayer, favoring its retention in the outer leaflet that results in increased acid ceramidase activity in the late endosome/lysosome, facilitating ceramide deacylation to sphingosine leading to the sequestration of free cholesterol in lysosomes . In addition regulates amyloid-beta production either by activating a signaling pathway that regulates amyloid precursor protein transcription through the modulation of sphingolipid metabolism or through its role in gamma-secretase processing of APP (, ). May play a role in myelin formation (By similarity).
Subcellular locations: Endosome membrane, Lysosome membrane
Forms discrete, punctate intracellular vesicles.
Highly expressed in the brain,peripheral blood leukocytes and ovary, whereas lower levels of expression is observed in kidney and liver.
Weakly expressed in brain and highly in peripheral blood leukocytes. |
ABCA3_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MAVLRQLALLLWKNYTLQKRKVLVTVLELFLPLLFSGILIWLRLKIQSENVPNATIYPGQSIQELPLFFTFPPPGDTWELAYIPSHSDAAKTVTETVRRALVINMRVRGFPSEKDFEDYIRYDNCSSSVLAAVVFEHPFNHSKEPLPLAVKYHLRFSYTRRNYMWTQTGSFFLKETEGWHTTSLFPLFPNPGPREPTSPDGGEPGYIREGFLAVQHAVDRAIMEYHADAATRQLFQRLTVTIKRFPYPPFIADPFLVAIQYQLPLLLLLSFTYTALTIARAVVQEKERRLKEYMRMMGLSSWLHWSAWFLLFFLFLLIAASFMTLLFCVKVKPNVAVLSRSDPSLVLAFLLCFAISTISFSFMVSTFFSKANMAAAFGGFLYFFTYIPYFFVAPRYNWMTLSQKLCSCLLSNVAMAMGAQLIGKFEAKGMGIQWRDLLSPVNVDDDFCFGQVLGMLLLDSVLYGLVTWYMEAVFPGQFGVPQPWYFFIMPSYWCGKPRAVAGKEEEDSDPEKALRNEYFEAEPEDLVAGIKIKHLSKVFRVGNKDRAAVRDLNLNLYEGQITVLLGHNGAGKTTTLSMLTGLFPPTSGRAYISGYEISQDMVQIRKSLGLCPQHDILFDNLTVAEHLYFYAQLKGLSRQKCPEEVKQMLHIIGLEDKWNSRSRFLSGGMRRKLSIGIALIAGSKVLILDEPTSGMDAISRRAIWDLLQRQKSDRTIVLTTHFMDEADLLGDRIAIMAKGELQCCGSSLFLKQKYGAGYHMTLVKEPHCNPEDISQLVHHHVPNATLESSAGAELSFILPRESTHRFEGLFAKLEKKQKELGIASFGASITTMEEVFLRVGKLVDSSMDIQAIQLPALQYQHERRASDWAVDSNLCGAMDPSDGIGALIEEERTAVKLNTGLALHCQQFWAMFLKKAAYSWREWKMVAAQVLVPLTCVTLALLAINYSSELFDDPMLRLTLGEYGRTVVPFSVPGTSQLGQQLSEHLKDALQAEGQEPREVLGDLEEFLIFRASVEGGGFNERCLVAASFRDVGERTVVNALFNNQAYHSPATALAVVDNLLFKLLCGPHASIVVSNFPQPRSALQAAKDQFNEGRKGFDIALNLLFAMAFLASTFSILAVSERAVQAKHVQFVSGVHVASFWLSALLWDLISFLIPSLLLLVVFKAFDVRAFTRDGHMADTLLLLLLYGWAIIPLMYLMNFFFLGAATAYTRLTIFNILSGIATFLMVTIMRIPAVKLEELSKTLDHVFLVLPNHCLGMAVSSFYENYETRRYCTSSEVAAHYCKKYNIQYQENFYAWSAPGVGRFVASMAASGCAYLILLFLIETNLLQRLRGILCALRRRRTLTELYTRMPVLPEDQDVADERTRILAPSPDSLLHTPLIIKELSKVYEQRVPLLAVDRLSLAVQKGECFGLLGFNGAGKTTTFKMLTGEESLTSGDAFVGGHRISSDVGKVRQRIGYCPQFDALLDHMTGREMLVMYARLRGIPERHIGACVENTLRGLLLEPHANKLVRTYSGGNKRKLSTGIALIGEPAVIFLDEPSTGMDPVARRLLWDTVARARESGKAIIITSHSMEECEALCTRLAIMVQGQFKCLGSPQHLKSKFGSGYSLRAKVQSEGQQEALEEFKAFVDLTFPGSVLEDEHQGMVHYHLPGRDLSWAKVFGILEKAKEKYGVDDYSVSQISLEQVFLSFAHLQPPTAEEGR | Catalyzes the ATP-dependent transport of phospholipids such as phosphatidylcholine and phosphoglycerol from the cytoplasm into the lumen side of lamellar bodies, in turn participates in the lamellar bodies biogenesis and homeostasis of pulmonary surfactant ( ). Transports preferentially phosphatidylcholine containing short acyl chains . In addition plays a role as an efflux transporter of miltefosine across macrophage membranes and free cholesterol (FC) through intralumenal vesicles by removing FC from the cell as a component of surfactant and protects cells from free cholesterol toxicity ( ).
Subcellular locations: Endosome, Multivesicular body membrane, Cytoplasmic vesicle membrane, Late endosome membrane, Lysosome membrane
Localized in the limiting membrane of lamellar bodies in lung alveolar type II cells ( ). Trafficks via the Golgi, sorting vesicles (SVs) and late endosome/multivesicular body network directly to the outer membrane of lamellar bodies in AT2 lung epithelial cells or to lysosomes and lysosomal-related organelles (LROs) in other cells where undergoes proteolytic cleavage and oligosaccharide processing from high mannose type to complex type ( , ). Oligomers formation takes place in a post-endoplasmic reticulum compartment .
Expressed in brain, pancreas, skeletal muscle and heart . Highly expressed in the lung in an AT2-cell-specific manner (, ). Weakly expressed in placenta, kidney and liver . Also expressed in medullary thyroid carcinoma cells (MTC) and in C-cell carcinoma . |
ABCA4_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MGFVRQIQLLLWKNWTLRKRQKIRFVVELVWPLSLFLVLIWLRNANPLYSHHECHFPNKAMPSAGMLPWLQGIFCNVNNPCFQSPTPGESPGIVSNYNNSILARVYRDFQELLMNAPESQHLGRIWTELHILSQFMDTLRTHPERIAGRGIRIRDILKDEETLTLFLIKNIGLSDSVVYLLINSQVRPEQFAHGVPDLALKDIACSEALLERFIIFSQRRGAKTVRYALCSLSQGTLQWIEDTLYANVDFFKLFRVLPTLLDSRSQGINLRSWGGILSDMSPRIQEFIHRPSMQDLLWVTRPLMQNGGPETFTKLMGILSDLLCGYPEGGGSRVLSFNWYEDNNYKAFLGIDSTRKDPIYSYDRRTTSFCNALIQSLESNPLTKIAWRAAKPLLMGKILYTPDSPAARRILKNANSTFEELEHVRKLVKAWEEVGPQIWYFFDNSTQMNMIRDTLGNPTVKDFLNRQLGEEGITAEAILNFLYKGPRESQADDMANFDWRDIFNITDRTLRLVNQYLECLVLDKFESYNDETQLTQRALSLLEENMFWAGVVFPDMYPWTSSLPPHVKYKIRMDIDVVEKTNKIKDRYWDSGPRADPVEDFRYIWGGFAYLQDMVEQGITRSQVQAEAPVGIYLQQMPYPCFVDDSFMIILNRCFPIFMVLAWIYSVSMTVKSIVLEKELRLKETLKNQGVSNAVIWCTWFLDSFSIMSMSIFLLTIFIMHGRILHYSDPFILFLFLLAFSTATIMLCFLLSTFFSKASLAAACSGVIYFTLYLPHILCFAWQDRMTAELKKAVSLLSPVAFGFGTEYLVRFEEQGLGLQWSNIGNSPTEGDEFSFLLSMQMMLLDAAVYGLLAWYLDQVFPGDYGTPLPWYFLLQESYWLGGEGCSTREERALEKTEPLTEETEDPEHPEGIHDSFFEREHPGWVPGVCVKNLVKIFEPCGRPAVDRLNITFYENQITAFLGHNGAGKTTTLSILTGLLPPTSGTVLVGGRDIETSLDAVRQSLGMCPQHNILFHHLTVAEHMLFYAQLKGKSQEEAQLEMEAMLEDTGLHHKRNEEAQDLSGGMQRKLSVAIAFVGDAKVVILDEPTSGVDPYSRRSIWDLLLKYRSGRTIIMSTHHMDEADLLGDRIAIIAQGRLYCSGTPLFLKNCFGTGLYLTLVRKMKNIQSQRKGSEGTCSCSSKGFSTTCPAHVDDLTPEQVLDGDVNELMDVVLHHVPEAKLVECIGQELIFLLPNKNFKHRAYASLFRELEETLADLGLSSFGISDTPLEEIFLKVTEDSDSGPLFAGGAQQKRENVNPRHPCLGPREKAGQTPQDSNVCSPGAPAAHPEGQPPPEPECPGPQLNTGTQLVLQHVQALLVKRFQHTIRSHKDFLAQIVLPATFVFLALMLSIVIPPFGEYPALTLHPWIYGQQYTFFSMDEPGSEQFTVLADVLLNKPGFGNRCLKEGWLPEYPCGNSTPWKTPSVSPNITQLFQKQKWTQVNPSPSCRCSTREKLTMLPECPEGAGGLPPPQRTQRSTEILQDLTDRNISDFLVKTYPALIRSSLKSKFWVNEQRYGGISIGGKLPVVPITGEALVGFLSDLGRIMNVSGGPITREASKEIPDFLKHLETEDNIKVWFNNKGWHALVSFLNVAHNAILRASLPKDRSPEEYGITVISQPLNLTKEQLSEITVLTTSVDAVVAICVIFSMSFVPASFVLYLIQERVNKSKHLQFISGVSPTTYWVTNFLWDIMNYSVSAGLVVGIFIGFQKKAYTSPENLPALVALLLLYGWAVIPMMYPASFLFDVPSTAYVALSCANLFIGINSSAITFILELFENNRTLLRFNAVLRKLLIVFPHFCLGRGLIDLALSQAVTDVYARFGEEHSANPFHWDLIGKNLFAMVVEGVVYFLLTLLVQRHFFLSQWIAEPTKEPIVDEDDDVAEERQRIITGGNKTDILRLHELTKIYPGTSSPAVDRLCVGVRPGECFGLLGVNGAGKTTTFKMLTGDTTVTSGDATVAGKSILTNISEVHQNMGYCPQFDAIDELLTGREHLYLYARLRGVPAEEIEKVANWSIKSLGLTVYADCLAGTYSGGNKRKLSTAIALIGCPPLVLLDEPTTGMDPQARRMLWNVIVSIIREGRAVVLTSHSMEECEALCTRLAIMVKGAFRCMGTIQHLKSKFGDGYIVTMKIKSPKDDLLPDLNPVEQFFQGNFPGSVQRERHYNMLQFQVSSSSLARIFQLLLSHKDSLLIEEYSVTQTTLDQVFVNFAKQQTESHDLPLHPRAAGASRQAQD | Flippase that catalyzes in an ATP-dependent manner the transport of retinal-phosphatidylethanolamine conjugates like the 11-cis and all-trans isomers of N-retinylidene-phosphatidylethanolamine from the lumen to the cytoplasmic leaflet of photoreceptor outer segment disk membranes, where N-cis-retinylidene-phosphatidylethanolamine (N-cis-R-PE) is then isomerized to its all-trans isomer (N-trans-R-PE) and reduced by RDH8 to produce all-trans-retinol (all-trans-rol) and therefore prevents the accumulation of excess of 11-cis-retinal and its schiff-base conjugate and the formation of toxic bisretinoid ( ). May display both ATPase and GTPase activity that is strongly influenced by the lipid environment and the presence of retinoid compounds . Binds the unprotonated form of N-retinylidene-phosphatidylethanolamine with high affinity in the absence of ATP, and ATP binding and hydrolysis induce a protein conformational change that causes the dissociation of N-retinylidene-phosphatidylethanolamine (By similarity).
Subcellular locations: Membrane, Endoplasmic reticulum, Cytoplasmic vesicle, Cell projection, Cilium, Photoreceptor outer segment
Localized to the rim and incisures of rod outer segments disks.
Retinal-specific. Seems to be exclusively found in the rims of rod photoreceptor cells. |
ABCA5_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MSTAIREVGVWRQTRTLLLKNYLIKCRTKKSSVQEILFPLFFLFWLILISMMHPNKKYEEVPNIELNPMDKFTLSNLILGYTPVTNITSSIMQKVSTDHLPDVIITEEYTNEKEMLTSSLSKPSNFVGVVFKDSMSYELRFFPDMIPVSSIYMDSRAGCSKSCEAAQYWSSGFTVLQASIDAAIIQLKTNVSLWKELESTKAVIMGETAVVEIDTFPRGVILIYLVIAFSPFGYFLAIHIVAEKEKKIKEFLKIMGLHDTAFWLSWVLLYTSLIFLMSLLMAVIATASLLFPQSSSIVIFLLFFLYGLSSVFFALMLTPLFKKSKHVGIVEFFVTVAFGFIGLMIILIESFPKSLVWLFSPFCHCTFVIGIAQVMHLEDFNEGASFSNLTAGPYPLIITIIMLTLNSIFYVLLAVYLDQVIPGEFGLRRSSLYFLKPSYWSKSKRNYEELSEGNVNGNISFSEIIEPVSSEFVGKEAIRISGIQKTYRKKGENVEALRNLSFDIYEGQITALLGHSGTGKSTLMNILCGLCPPSDGFASIYGHRVSEIDEMFEARKMIGICPQLDIHFDVLTVEENLSILASIKGIPANNIIQEVQKVLLDLDMQTIKDNQAKKLSGGQKRKLSLGIAVLGNPKILLLDEPTAGMDPCSRHIVWNLLKYRKANRVTVFSTHFMDEADILADRKAVISQGMLKCVGSSMFLKSKWGIGYRLSMYIDKYCATESLSSLVKQHIPGATLLQQNDQQLVYSLPFKDMDKFSGLFSALDSHSNLGVISYGVSMTTLEDVFLKLEVEAEIDQADYSVFTQQPLEEEMDSKSFDEMEQSLLILSETKAALVSTMSLWKQQMYTIAKFHFFTLKRESKSVRSVLLLLLIFFTVQIFMFLVHHSFKNAVVPIKLVPDLYFLKPGDKPHKYKTSLLLQNSADSDISDLISFFTSQNIMVTMINDSDYVSVAPHSAALNVMHSEKDYVFAAVFNSTMVYSLPILVNIISNYYLYHLNVTETIQIWSTPFFQEITDIVFKIELYFQAALLGIIVTAMPPYFAMENAENHKIKAYTQLKLSGLLPSAYWIGQAVVDIPLFFIILILMLGSLLAFHYGLYFYTVKFLAVVFCLIGYVPSVILFTYIASFTFKKILNTKEFWSFIYSVAALACIAITEITFFMGYTIATILHYAFCIIIPIYPLLGCLISFIKISWKNVRKNVDTYNPWDRLSVAVISPYLQCVLWIFLLQYYEKKYGGRSIRKDPFFRNLSTKSKNRKLPEPPDNEDEDEDVKAERLKVKELMGCQCCEEKPSIMVSNLHKEYDDKKDFLLSRKVKKVATKYISFCVKKGEILGLLGPNGAGKSTIINILVGDIEPTSGQVFLGDYSSETSEDDDSLKCMGYCPQINPLWPDTTLQEHFEIYGAVKGMSASDMKEVISRITHALDLKEHLQKTVKKLPAGIKRKLCFALSMLGNPQITLLDEPSTGMDPKAKQHMWRAIRTAFKNRKRAAILTTHYMEEAEAVCDRVAIMVSGQLRCIGTVQHLKSKFGKGYFLEIKLKDWIENLEVDRLQREIQYIFPNASRQESFSSILAYKIPKEDVQSLSQSFFKLEEAKHAFAIEEYSFSQATLEQVFVELTKEQEEEDNSCGTLNSTLWWERTQEDRVVF | Cholesterol efflux transporter in macrophages that is responsible for APOAI/high-density lipoproteins (HDL) formation at the plasma membrane under high cholesterol levels and participates in reverse cholesterol transport . May play a role in the processing of autolysosomes (By similarity).
Subcellular locations: Golgi apparatus membrane, Lysosome membrane, Late endosome membrane, Cell membrane
Localized at cell membrane under high cholesterol levels.
Ubiquitously expressed. Highly expressed in testis, skeletal muscle, kidney, liver and placenta. Expressed in both the epithelial and mesenchymal compartments, present within the outer root sheath (ORS) of the hair follicle as well as dermal sheath . Expressed in multiple regions of the brain, including the hippocampus, superior frontal and inferior temporal cortices . Strongly expressed in neurons and moderately in microglia, with only weak expression in astrocytes and oligodendrocytes . |
ABCA6_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MNMKQKSVYQQTKALLCKNFLKKWRMKRESLLEWGLSILLGLCIALFSSSMRNVQFPGMAPQNLGRVDKFNSSSLMVVYTPISNLTQQIMNKTALAPLLKGTSVIGAPNKTHMDEILLENLPYAMGIIFNETFSYKLIFFQGYNSPLWKEDFSAHCWDGYGEFSCTLTKYWNRGFVALQTAINTAIIEITTNHPVMEELMSVTAITMKTLPFITKNLLHNEMFILFFLLHFSPLVYFISLNVTKERKKSKNLMKMMGLQDSAFWLSWGLIYAGFIFIISIFVTIIITFTQIIVMTGFMVIFILFFLYGLSLVALVFLMSVLLKKAVLTNLVVFLLTLFWGCLGFTVFYEQLPSSLEWILNICSPFAFTTGMIQIIKLDYNLNGVIFPDPSGDSYTMIATFSMLLLDGLIYLLLALYFDKILPYGDERHYSPLFFLNSSSCFQHQRTNAKVIEKEIDAEHPSDDYFEPVAPEFQGKEAIRIRNVKKEYKGKSGKVEALKGLLFDIYEGQITAILGHSGAGKSSLLNILNGLSVPTEGSVTIYNKNLSEMQDLEEIRKITGVCPQFNVQFDILTVKENLSLFAKIKGIHLKEVEQEVQRILLELDMQNIQDNLAKHLSEGQKRKLTFGITILGDPQILLLDEPTTGLDPFSRDQVWSLLRERRADHVILFSTQSMDEADILADRKVIMSNGRLKCAGSSMFLKRRWGLGYHLSLHRNEICNPEQITSFITHHIPDAKLKTENKEKLVYTLPLERTNTFPDLFSDLDKCSDQGVTGYDISMSTLNEVFMKLEGQSTIEQDFEQVEMIRDSESLNEMELAHSSFSEMQTAVSDMGLWRMQVFAMARLRFLKLKRQTKVLLTLLLVFGIAIFPLIVENIMYAMLNEKIDWEFKNELYFLSPGQLPQEPRTSLLIINNTESNIEDFIKSLKHQNILLEVDDFENRNGTDGLSYNGAIIVSGKQKDYRFSVVCNTKRLHCFPILMNIISNGLLQMFNHTQHIRIESSPFPLSHIGLWTGLPDGSFFLFLVLCSISPYITMGSISDYKKNAKSQLWISGLYTSAYWCGQALVDVSFFILILLLMYLIFYIENMQYLLITSQIVFALVIVTPGYAASLVFFIYMISFIFRKRRKNSGLWSFYFFFASTIMFSITLINHFDLSILITTMVLVPSYTLLGFKTFLEVRDQEHYREFPEANFELSATDFLVCFIPYFQTLLFVFVLRCMELKCGKKRMRKDPVFRISPQSRDAKPNPEEPIDEDEDIQTERIRTATALTTSILDEKPVIIASCLHKEYAGQKKSCFSKRKKKIAARNISFCVQEGEILGLLGPNGAGKSSSIRMISGITKPTAGEVELKGCSSVLGHLGYCPQENVLWPMLTLREHLEVYAAVKGLRKADARLAIARLVSAFKLHEQLNVPVQKLTAGITRKLCFVLSLLGNSPVLLLDEPSTGIDPTGQQQMWQAIQAVVKNTERGVLLTTHNLAEAEALCDRVAIMVSGRLRCIGSIQHLKNKLGKDYILELKVKETSQVTLVHTEILKLFPQAAGQERYSSLLTYKLPVADVYPLSQTFHKLEAVKHNFNLEEYSLSQCTLEKVFLELSKEQEVGNFDEEIDTTMRWKLLPHSDEP | Probable transporter which may play a role in macrophage lipid transport and homeostasis.
Subcellular locations: Golgi apparatus membrane
Widely expressed with higher expression in liver. |
ABCA7_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MAFWTQLMLLLWKNFMYRRRQPVQLLVELLWPLFLFFILVAVRHSHPPLEHHECHFPNKPLPSAGTVPWLQGLICNVNNTCFPQLTPGEEPGRLSNFNDSLVSRLLADARTVLGGASAHRTLAGLGKLIATLRAARSTAQPQPTKQSPLEPPMLDVAELLTSLLRTESLGLALGQAQEPLHSLLEAAEDLAQELLALRSLVELRALLQRPRGTSGPLELLSEALCSVRGPSSTVGPSLNWYEASDLMELVGQEPESALPDSSLSPACSELIGALDSHPLSRLLWRRLKPLILGKLLFAPDTPFTRKLMAQVNRTFEELTLLRDVREVWEMLGPRIFTFMNDSSNVAMLQRLLQMQDEGRRQPRPGGRDHMEALRSFLDPGSGGYSWQDAHADVGHLVGTLGRVTECLSLDKLEAAPSEAALVSRALQLLAEHRFWAGVVFLGPEDSSDPTEHPTPDLGPGHVRIKIRMDIDVVTRTNKIRDRFWDPGPAADPLTDLRYVWGGFVYLQDLVERAAVRVLSGANPRAGLYLQQMPYPCYVDDVFLRVLSRSLPLFLTLAWIYSVTLTVKAVVREKETRLRDTMRAMGLSRAVLWLGWFLSCLGPFLLSAALLVLVLKLGDILPYSHPGVVFLFLAAFAVATVTQSFLLSAFFSRANLAAACGGLAYFSLYLPYVLCVAWRDRLPAGGRVAASLLSPVAFGFGCESLALLEEQGEGAQWHNVGTRPTADVFSLAQVSGLLLLDAALYGLATWYLEAVCPGQYGIPEPWNFPFRRSYWCGPRPPKSPAPCPTPLDPKVLVEEAPPGLSPGVSVRSLEKRFPGSPQPALRGLSLDFYQGHITAFLGHNGAGKTTTLSILSGLFPPSGGSAFILGHDVRSSMAAIRPHLGVCPQYNVLFDMLTVDEHVWFYGRLKGLSAAVVGPEQDRLLQDVGLVSKQSVQTRHLSGGMQRKLSVAIAFVGGSQVVILDEPTAGVDPASRRGIWELLLKYREGRTLILSTHHLDEAELLGDRVAVVAGGRLCCCGSPLFLRRHLGSGYYLTLVKARLPLTTNEKADTDMEGSVDTRQEKKNGSQGSRVGTPQLLALVQHWVPGARLVEELPHELVLVLPYTGAHDGSFATLFRELDTRLAELRLTGYGISDTSLEEIFLKVVEECAADTDMEDGSCGQHLCTGIAGLDVTLRLKMPPQETALENGEPAGSAPETDQGSGPDAVGRVQGWALTRQQLQALLLKRFLLARRSRRGLFAQIVLPALFVGLALVFSLIVPPFGHYPALRLSPTMYGAQVSFFSEDAPGDPGRARLLEALLQEAGLEEPPVQHSSHRFSAPEVPAEVAKVLASGNWTPESPSPACQCSRPGARRLLPDCPAAAGGPPPPQAVTGSGEVVQNLTGRNLSDFLVKTYPRLVRQGLKTKKWVNEVRYGGFSLGGRDPGLPSGQELGRSVEELWALLSPLPGGALDRVLKNLTAWAHSLDAQDSLKIWFNNKGWHSMVAFVNRASNAILRAHLPPGPARHAHSITTLNHPLNLTKEQLSEGALMASSVDVLVSICVVFAMSFVPASFTLVLIEERVTRAKHLQLMGGLSPTLYWLGNFLWDMCNYLVPACIVVLIFLAFQQRAYVAPANLPALLLLLLLYGWSITPLMYPASFFFSVPSTAYVVLTCINLFIGINGSMATFVLELFSDQKLQEVSRILKQVFLIFPHFCLGRGLIDMVRNQAMADAFERLGDRQFQSPLRWEVVGKNLLAMVIQGPLFLLFTLLLQHRSQLLPQPRVRSLPLLGEEDEDVARERERVVQGATQGDVLVLRNLTKVYRGQRMPAVDRLCLGIPPGECFGLLGVNGAGKTSTFRMVTGDTLASRGEAVLAGHSVAREPSAAHLSMGYCPQSDAIFELLTGREHLELLARLRGVPEAQVAQTAGSGLARLGLSWYADRPAGTYSGGNKRKLATALALVGDPAVVFLDEPTTGMDPSARRFLWNSLLAVVREGRSVMLTSHSMEECEALCSRLAIMVNGRFRCLGSPQHLKGRFAAGHTLTLRVPAARSQPAAAFVAAEFPGAELREAHGGRLRFQLPPGGRCALARVFGELAVHGAEHGVEDFSVSQTMLEEVFLYFSKDQGKDEDTEEQKEAGVGVDPAPGLQHPKRVSQFLDDPSTAETVL | Catalyzes the translocation of specific phospholipids from the cytoplasmic to the extracellular/lumenal leaflet of membrane coupled to the hydrolysis of ATP . Transports preferentially phosphatidylserine over phosphatidylcholine . Plays a role in lipid homeostasis and macrophage-mediated phagocytosis ( , ). Binds APOA1 and may function in apolipoprotein-mediated phospholipid efflux from cells ( ). May also mediate cholesterol efflux . May regulate cellular ceramide homeostasis during keratinocyte differentiation . Involved in lipid raft organization and CD1D localization on thymocytes and antigen-presenting cells, which plays an important role in natural killer T-cell development and activation (By similarity). Plays a role in phagocytosis of apoptotic cells by macrophages (By similarity). Macrophage phagocytosis is stimulated by APOA1 or APOA2, probably by stabilization of ABCA7 (By similarity). Also involved in phagocytic clearance of amyloid-beta by microglia cells and macrophages (By similarity). Further limits amyloid-beta production by playing a role in the regulation of amyloid-beta A4 precursor protein (APP) endocytosis and/or processing . Amyloid-beta is the main component of amyloid plaques found in the brains of Alzheimer patients .
Subcellular locations: Cell membrane, Golgi apparatus membrane, Early endosome membrane, Cytoplasm, Cell projection, Ruffle membrane, Cell projection, Phagocytic cup
Localizes to cell membrane ruffles and phagocytic cups of macrophages stimulated with C1q or apoptotic cells. Localizes to the cytoplasm of resting macrophages, probably in Golgi and endosomes. Localizes to the apical brush border of cells in the proximal tubules of kidney (By similarity).
Subcellular locations: Cytoplasm, Endoplasmic reticulum
May localize to the endoplasmic reticulum.
Expressed in leukocytes (at protein level) . Widely expressed . Highly expressed in myelo-lymphatic tissues including peripheral leukocytes, thymus, spleen and bone marrow (, ). Expressed in the hippocampus and the cerebellum . Isoform 2: Abundant in lymph node, spleen, thymus and trachea . Isoform 1: Strongly expressed in brain and bone marrow . |
ACADM_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MAAGFGRCCRVLRSISRFHWRSQHTKANRQREPGLGFSFEFTEQQKEFQATARKFAREEIIPVAAEYDKTGEYPVPLIRRAWELGLMNTHIPENCGGLGLGTFDACLISEELAYGCTGVQTAIEGNSLGQMPIIIAGNDQQKKKYLGRMTEEPLMCAYCVTEPGAGSDVAGIKTKAEKKGDEYIINGQKMWITNGGKANWYFLLARSDPDPKAPANKAFTGFIVEADTPGIQIGRKELNMGQRCSDTRGIVFEDVKVPKENVLIGDGAGFKVAMGAFDKTRPVVAAGAVGLAQRALDEATKYALERKTFGKLLVEHQAISFMLAEMAMKVELARMSYQRAAWEVDSGRRNTYYASIAKAFAGDIANQLATDAVQILGGNGFNTEYPVEKLMRDAKIYQIYEGTSQIQRLIVAREHIDKYKN | Medium-chain specific acyl-CoA dehydrogenase is one of the acyl-CoA dehydrogenases that catalyze the first step of mitochondrial fatty acid beta-oxidation, an aerobic process breaking down fatty acids into acetyl-CoA and allowing the production of energy from fats ( , ). The first step of fatty acid beta-oxidation consists in the removal of one hydrogen from C-2 and C-3 of the straight-chain fatty acyl-CoA thioester, resulting in the formation of trans-2-enoyl-CoA . Electron transfer flavoprotein (ETF) is the electron acceptor that transfers electrons to the main mitochondrial respiratory chain via ETF-ubiquinone oxidoreductase (ETF dehydrogenase) (, ). Among the different mitochondrial acyl-CoA dehydrogenases, medium-chain specific acyl-CoA dehydrogenase acts specifically on acyl-CoAs with saturated 6 to 12 carbons long primary chains ( , ).
Subcellular locations: Mitochondrion matrix |
ACADM_MACFA | Macaca fascicularis | MAAAFGRCCRVLRSISRFHWRSQHTKADRQREPGLGFSFEFTEQQKEFQATARKFAREEIIPVAAEYDKTGEYPVPLIRRAWELGLMNPHIPQNCGGLGLGTFDACLISEELAYGCTGVQTAIEGNSLGQMPIIIAGNEQQKKKYLGRMTEEPLMCAYCVTEPGAGSDVAGIKTKAEKKGDEYIINGQKMWITNGGKASWYFLLARSDPDPKAPANKAFTGFIVEADTPGIQIGRKELNMGQRCSDTRGIVFEDVKVLKENVLIGDGAGFKIAMGAFDKTRPTVSSGAVGLAQRALDEATKYALERKTFGKLLIEHQAISFMLAEMAMKVELARMSYQRAAWEVDSGRRNTYYASIAKAFAGDIANQLATDAVQIFGGNGFNTEYPVEKLMRDAKIYQIYEGTSQIQRLIIAREHIGKYKS | Medium-chain specific acyl-CoA dehydrogenase is one of the acyl-CoA dehydrogenases that catalyze the first step of mitochondrial fatty acid beta-oxidation, an aerobic process breaking down fatty acids into acetyl-CoA and allowing the production of energy from fats. The first step of fatty acid beta-oxidation consists in the removal of one hydrogen from C-2 and C-3 of the straight-chain fatty acyl-CoA thioester, resulting in the formation of trans-2-enoyl-CoA. Electron transfer flavoprotein (ETF) is the electron acceptor that transfers electrons to the main mitochondrial respiratory chain via ETF-ubiquinone oxidoreductase (ETF dehydrogenase). Among the different mitochondrial acyl-CoA dehydrogenases, medium-chain specific acyl-CoA dehydrogenase acts specifically on acyl-CoAs with saturated 6 to 12 carbons long primary chains.
Subcellular locations: Mitochondrion matrix |
ACADM_PANTR | Pan troglodytes | MAAGFGRCCRVLRSISRFQWRSQHTKANRQREPGLGFSFEFTEQQKEFQATARKFAREEIIPVAAEYDKTGEYPVPLIRRAWELGLMNTHIPENCGGLGLGTFDACLISEELAYGCTGVQTAIEGNSLGQMPIIIAGNDQQKKKYLGRMTEEPLMCAYCVTEPGAGSDVAGIKTKAEKKGDEYIINGQKMWITNGGKANWYFLLARSDPDPKAPANKAFTGFIVEADTPGIQIGRKELNMGQRCSDTRGIVFEDVKVPRENVLIGDGAGFKVAMGAFDKTRPVVAAGAVGLAQRALDEATKYALERKTFGKLLVEHQAISFMLAEMAMKVELARMSYQRAAWEVDSGRRNTYYASIAKAFAGDIANQLATDAVQILGGNGFNTEYPVEKLMRDAKIYQIYEGTSQIQRLIVAREHIDKYKN | Medium-chain specific acyl-CoA dehydrogenase is one of the acyl-CoA dehydrogenases that catalyze the first step of mitochondrial fatty acid beta-oxidation, an aerobic process breaking down fatty acids into acetyl-CoA and allowing the production of energy from fats. The first step of fatty acid beta-oxidation consists in the removal of one hydrogen from C-2 and C-3 of the straight-chain fatty acyl-CoA thioester, resulting in the formation of trans-2-enoyl-CoA. Electron transfer flavoprotein (ETF) is the electron acceptor that transfers electrons to the main mitochondrial respiratory chain via ETF-ubiquinone oxidoreductase (ETF dehydrogenase). Among the different mitochondrial acyl-CoA dehydrogenases, medium-chain specific acyl-CoA dehydrogenase acts specifically on acyl-CoAs with saturated 6 to 12 carbons long primary chains.
Subcellular locations: Mitochondrion matrix |
ACADS_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MAAALLARASGPARRALCPRAWRQLHTIYQSVELPETHQMLLQTCRDFAEKELFPIAAQVDKEHLFPAAQVKKMGGLGLLAMDVPEELGGAGLDYLAYAIAMEEISRGCASTGVIMSVNNSLYLGPILKFGSKEQKQAWVTPFTSGDKIGCFALSEPGNGSDAGAASTTARAEGDSWVLNGTKAWITNAWEASAAVVFASTDRALQNKGISAFLVPMPTPGLTLGKKEDKLGIRGSSTANLIFEDCRIPKDSILGEPGMGFKIAMQTLDMGRIGIASQALGIAQTALDCAVNYAENRMAFGAPLTKLQVIQFKLADMALALESARLLTWRAAMLKDNKKPFIKEAAMAKLAASEAATAISHQAIQILGGMGYVTEMPAERHYRDARITEIYEGTSEIQRLVIAGHLLRSYRS | Short-chain specific acyl-CoA dehydrogenase is one of the acyl-CoA dehydrogenases that catalyze the first step of mitochondrial fatty acid beta-oxidation, an aerobic process breaking down fatty acids into acetyl-CoA and allowing the production of energy from fats (By similarity). The first step of fatty acid beta-oxidation consists in the removal of one hydrogen from C-2 and C-3 of the straight-chain fatty acyl-CoA thioester, resulting in the formation of trans-2-enoyl-CoA (By similarity). Among the different mitochondrial acyl-CoA dehydrogenases, short-chain specific acyl-CoA dehydrogenase acts specifically on acyl-CoAs with saturated 4 to 6 carbons long primary chains (, ).
Subcellular locations: Mitochondrion matrix |
ACADS_PONAB | Pongo abelii | MAAALLARASGPVRRALRPRAWRQLHTIYQSVELPETHQMLLQTCRDFAEKELFPIAAQVDKEHLFPAAQVKKMGGLGLLAMDVPEELGGAGLDYLAYAIAMEEISRGCASTGVIMSVNNSLYLGPILKFGSKEQKQKWVTPFTSGDKIGCFALSEPGNGSDAGAASTTARAEGDSWVLNGTKAWITNAWEASAAVVFASTDRALQNKGISAFLVPMPTPGLTLGKKEDKLGIRGSSTANLIFEDCRIPKDSILGEPGMGFKIAMQTLDMGRIGIASQALGIAQTALDCAVNYAENRMAFGAPLTKLQVIQFKLADMALALESARLLTWRAAMLKDNKKPFIKEAAMAKLAASEAATAISHQAIQILGGMGYVTEMPAERHYRDARITEIYEGTSEIQRLVIAGHLLRSYRS | Short-chain specific acyl-CoA dehydrogenase is one of the acyl-CoA dehydrogenases that catalyze the first step of mitochondrial fatty acid beta-oxidation, an aerobic process breaking down fatty acids into acetyl-CoA and allowing the production of energy from fats. The first step of fatty acid beta-oxidation consists in the removal of one hydrogen from C-2 and C-3 of the straight-chain fatty acyl-CoA thioester, resulting in the formation of trans-2-enoyl-CoA. Among the different mitochondrial acyl-CoA dehydrogenases, short-chain specific acyl-CoA dehydrogenase acts specifically on acyl-CoAs with saturated 4 to 6 carbons long primary chains.
Subcellular locations: Mitochondrion matrix |
ACADV_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MQAARMAASLGRQLLRLGGGSSRLTALLGQPRPGPARRPYAGGAAQLALDKSDSHPSDALTRKKPAKAESKSFAVGMFKGQLTTDQVFPYPSVLNEEQTQFLKELVEPVSRFFEEVNDPAKNDALEMVEETTWQGLKELGAFGLQVPSELGGVGLCNTQYARLVEIVGMHDLGVGITLGAHQSIGFKGILLFGTKAQKEKYLPKLASGETVAAFCLTEPSSGSDAASIRTSAVPSPCGKYYTLNGSKLWISNGGLADIFTVFAKTPVTDPATGAVKEKITAFVVERGFGGITHGPPEKKMGIKASNTAEVFFDGVRVPSENVLGEVGSGFKVAMHILNNGRFGMAAALAGTMRGIIAKAVDHATNRTQFGEKIHNFGLIQEKLARMVMLQYVTESMAYMVSANMDQGATDFQIEAAISKIFGSEAAWKVTDECIQIMGGMGFMKEPGVERVLRDLRIFRIFEGTNDILRLFVALQGCMDKGKELSGLGSALKNPFGNAGLLLGEAGKQLRRRAGLGSGLSLSGLVHPELSRSGELAVRALEQFATVVEAKLIKHKKGIVNEQFLLQRLADGAIDLYAMVVVLSRASRSLSEGHPTAQHEKMLCDTWCIEAAARIREGMAALQSDPWQQELYRNFKSISKALVERGGVVTSNPLGF | Very long-chain specific acyl-CoA dehydrogenase is one of the acyl-CoA dehydrogenases that catalyze the first step of mitochondrial fatty acid beta-oxidation, an aerobic process breaking down fatty acids into acetyl-CoA and allowing the production of energy from fats ( ). The first step of fatty acid beta-oxidation consists in the removal of one hydrogen from C-2 and C-3 of the straight-chain fatty acyl-CoA thioester, resulting in the formation of trans-2-enoyl-CoA ( , ). Among the different mitochondrial acyl-CoA dehydrogenases, very long-chain specific acyl-CoA dehydrogenase acts specifically on acyl-CoAs with saturated 12 to 24 carbons long primary chains (, ).
Subcellular locations: Mitochondrion inner membrane
Subcellular locations: Mitochondrion inner membrane
Predominantly expressed in heart and skeletal muscle (at protein level). Also detected in kidney and liver (at protein level). |
ACADV_MACFA | Macaca fascicularis | MQAARIAPSLGRQLLRFGGGSSRPTALLGQPWPGPARRPYAGGAAQLALDKSDSHLSDALNKAKPAKAESKSFAVAMFKGQLTTDQVFPYPSVLNQEQTEFLKELVEPVSRFFEEVNDPAKNDTLEMVEETTLQGLKELGAFGLQVPSELGGVGLCNTQYARLVEIVGMHDLAVGITLGAHQSIGFKGILLFGTKAQKEKYLPKLASGETLAAFCLTEPSSGSDAASIRTSAVPSPCGKYYTLNGSKLWISNGGLADIFTVFAKTPVTDPATGAVKEKITAFVVERGFGGVTHGPPEKKMGIKASNTAEVLFDGVRVPSENVLGEVGSGFKVAMHILNNGRFGMAAALAGTMRGIITKAVDYATNRIQFGEKIHNFGLIQEKLARMVMLQYVTESMAYMVSANMDQGSTDFQIEAAISKIFGSEAAWKVTDECIQIMGGMGFMKEPGVERVLRDLRIFRIFEGTNDILRLFVALQGCMDKGKELSGLGSALKNPFGNAGLLLGEAGKQLRRRAGLGSGLSLSGIVHPELSRSGELAVQALEQFATVVEAKLIKHKKGIVNEQFLLQRLADGAIDLYAMVVVLSRASRSLSEGHHTAQHEKMLCDTWCIEAAARIREGMAALQSDPRQHELYRNFKSISKALVERGGVVTNNPLGF | Very long-chain specific acyl-CoA dehydrogenase is one of the acyl-CoA dehydrogenases that catalyze the first step of mitochondrial fatty acid beta-oxidation, an aerobic process breaking down fatty acids into acetyl-CoA and allowing the production of energy from fats. The first step of fatty acid beta-oxidation consists in the removal of one hydrogen from C-2 and C-3 of the straight-chain fatty acyl-CoA thioester, resulting in the formation of trans-2-enoyl-CoA. Among the different mitochondrial acyl-CoA dehydrogenases, very long-chain specific acyl-CoA dehydrogenase acts specifically on acyl-CoAs with saturated 12 to 24 carbons long primary chains.
Subcellular locations: Mitochondrion inner membrane |
ACD11_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MKPGATGESDLAEVLPQHKFDSKSLEAYLNQHLSGFGAEREATLTIAQYRAGKSNPTFYLQKGFQTYVLRKKPPGSLLPKAHQIDREFKVQKALFSIGFPVPKPILYCSDTSVIGTEFYVMEHVQGRIFRDLTIPGLSPAERSAIYVATVETLAQLHSLNIQSLQLEGYGIGAGYCKRQVSTWTKQYQAAAHQDIPAMQQLSEWLMKNLPDNDNEENLIHGDFRLDNIVFHPKECRVIAVLDWELSTIGHPLSDLAHFSLFYFWPRTVPMINQGSYSENSGIPSMEELISIYCRCRGINSILPNWNFFLALSYFKMAGIAQGVYSRYLLGNNSSEDSFLFANIVQPLAETGLQLSKRTFSTVLPQIDTTGQLFVQTRKGQEVLIKVKHFMKQHILPAEKEVTEFYVQNENSVDKWGKPLVIDKLKEMAKVEGLWNLFLPAVSGLSHVDYALIAEETGKCFFAPDVFNCQAPDTGNMEVLHLYGSEEQKKQWLEPLLQGNITSCFCMTEPDVASSDATNIECSIQRDEDSYVINGKKWWSSGAGNPKCKIAIVLGRTQNTSLSRHKQHSMILVPMNTPGVKIIRPLSVFGYTDNFHGGHFEIHFNQVRVPATNLILGEGRGFEISQGRLGPGRIHHCMRTVGLAERALQIMCERATQRIAFKKKLYAHEVVAHWIAESRIAIEKIRLLTLKAAHSMDTLGSAGAKKEIAMIKVAAPRAVSKIVDWAIQVCGGAGVSQDYPLANMYAITRVLRLADGPDEVHLSAIATMELRDQAKRLTAKI | Acyl-CoA dehydrogenase, that exhibits maximal activity towards saturated C22-CoA . Probably participates in beta-oxydation and energy production but could also play a role in the metabolism of specific fatty acids to control fatty acids composition of cellular lipids in brain (Probable).
Subcellular locations: Peroxisome, Mitochondrion membrane
Has been detected associated with mitochondrial membrane, but no matrix, in kidney and cerebellum, as well as in a neuroblastoma cell line, but not in skin fibroblasts, where it is observed in cytoplasmic vesicles . No mitochondrial targeting signals could be predicted for any known isoform, including a putative isoform starting at Met-316.
Widely expressed with highest levels in brain followed by liver, heart and kidney. |
ACD11_PONAB | Pongo abelii | MKPGATGESDLAEVLPQHKFDSKSLEAYLNQHLSGFGAEREATLTIAQYRAGKSNPTFYLQKGFQTYVLRKKPPGSLLPKAHQIDREFKVQKALFSIGFPVPKPILYCSDTSVIGTEFYIMEHVQGRIFRDLTIPGVSPAERSALYVAIVETLAQLHSLNIQSLQLEGYGIGAGYCKRQVSTWTKQYQAAAHQDIPAMQQLSEWLMKNLPDNDNEENLIHGDFRLDNIIFHPKECRVIAVLDWELSTIGHPLSDLAHFSLFYFWPRTVPMINQGSYSEENSGIPSMEELISIYCRCRGINSSLPNWNFFLALSYFKMAGIAQGVYSRYLLGNNSSEDSFLFANIVQPLAETGLQLSKRTFSTVLPQIDTAGQLFVQTRKGQEVLIKVKHFMKQHILPAEKEVTEFYVQNENSVDKWGKPLVIDKLKEMAKAEGLWNLFLPAVSGLSQVDYALIAEETGKCFFAPDVFNCQAPDTGNMEILHLYGSEEQKKQWLEPLLQGNITSCFCMTEPDVASSDATNIECSIQREEDSYVINGKKWWSSGAGNPKCKIAIVLGRTQNTSLSRHKQHSMILVPMNTPGVEIIRPLSVFGYTDNFHGGHFEIHFNQVRVPATNLILGEGRGFEISQGRLGPGRIHHCMRTVGLAERALQIMCERATQRIAFKKKLYAHEVVAHWIAESRIAIEKIRLLTLKAAHSMDTLGSAGAKKEIAMIKVAAPRAVSKIVDWAIQVCGGAGVSQDYPLANMYAITRVLRLADGPDEVHLSAIATMELRDQAKRLTAKI | Acyl-CoA dehydrogenase, that exhibits maximal activity towards saturated C22-CoA. Probably participates in beta-oxydation and energy production but could also play a role in the metabolism of specific fatty acids to control fatty acids composition of cellular lipids in brain.
Subcellular locations: Peroxisome, Mitochondrion membrane |
ACHA_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MEPWPLLLLFSLCSAGLVLGSEHETRLVAKLFKDYSSVVRPVEDHRQVVEVTVGLQLIQLINVDEVNQIVTTNVRLKQQWVDYNLKWNPDDYGGVKKIHIPSEKIWRPDLVLYNNADGDFAIVKFTKVLLQYTGHITWTPPAIFKSYCEIIVTHFPFDEQNCSMKLGTWTYDGSVVAINPESDQPDLSNFMESGEWVIKESRGWKHSVTYSCCPDTPYLDITYHFVMQRLPLYFIVNVIIPCLLFSFLTGLVFYLPTDSGEKMTLSISVLLSLTVFLLVIVELIPSTSSAVPLIGKYMLFTMVFVIASIIITVIVINTHHRSPSTHVMPNWVRKVFIDTIPNIMFFSTMKRPSREKQDKKIFTEDIDISDISGKPGPPPMGFHSPLIKHPEVKSAIEGIKYIAETMKSDQESNNAAAEWKYVAMVMDHILLGVFMLVCIIGTLAVFAGRLIELNQQG | Upon acetylcholine binding, the AChR responds by an extensive change in conformation that affects all subunits and leads to opening of an ion-conducting channel across the plasma membrane.
Non functional acetylcholine receptor alpha subunit which is not integrated into functional acetylcholine-gated cation-selective channels.
Subcellular locations: Postsynaptic cell membrane, Cell membrane
Isoform 1 is only expressed in skeletal muscle. Isoform 2 is constitutively expressed in skeletal muscle, brain, heart, kidney, liver, lung and thymus. |
ACHB2_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MARRCGPVALLLGFGLLRLCSGVWGTDTEERLVEHLLDPSRYNKLIRPATNGSELVTVQLMVSLAQLISVHEREQIMTTNVWLTQEWEDYRLTWKPEEFDNMKKVRLPSKHIWLPDVVLYNNADGMYEVSFYSNAVVSYDGSIFWLPPAIYKSACKIEVKHFPFDQQNCTMKFRSWTYDRTEIDLVLKSEVASLDDFTPSGEWDIVALPGRRNENPDDSTYVDITYDFIIRRKPLFYTINLIIPCVLITSLAILVFYLPSDCGEKMTLCISVLLALTVFLLLISKIVPPTSLDVPLVGKYLMFTMVLVTFSIVTSVCVLNVHHRSPTTHTMAPWVKVVFLEKLPALLFMQQPRHHCARQRLRLRRRQREREGAGALFFREAPGADSCTCFVNRASVQGLAGAFGAEPAPVAGPGRSGEPCGCGLREAVDGVRFIADHMRSEDDDQSVSEDWKYVAMVIDRLFLWIFVFVCVFGTIGMFLQPLFQNYTTTTFLHSDHSAPSSK | After binding acetylcholine, the AChR responds by an extensive change in conformation that affects all subunits and leads to opening of an ion-conducting channel across the plasma membrane permeable to sodiun ions.
Subcellular locations: Postsynaptic cell membrane, Cell membrane |
ACHB3_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MLPDFMLVLIVLGIPSSATTGFNSIAENEDALLRHLFQGYQKWVRPVLHSNDTIKVYFGLKISQLVDVDEKNQLMTTNVWLKQEWTDHKLRWNPDDYGGIHSIKVPSESLWLPDIVLFENADGRFEGSLMTKVIVKSNGTVVWTPPASYKSSCTMDVTFFPFDRQNCSMKFGSWTYDGTMVDLILINENVDRKDFFDNGEWEILNAKGMKGNRRDGVYSYPFITYSFVLRRLPLFYTLFLIIPCLGLSFLTVLVFYLPSDEGEKLSLSTSVLVSLTVFLLVIEEIIPSSSKVIPLIGEYLLFIMIFVTLSIIVTVFVINVHHRSSSTYHPMAPWVKRLFLQKLPKLLCMKDHVDRYSSPEKEESQPVVKGKVLEKKKQKQLSDGEKVLVAFLEKAADSIRYISRHVKKEHFISQVVQDWKFVAQVLDRIFLWLFLIVSVTGSVLIFTPALKMWLHSYH | After binding acetylcholine, the AChR responds by an extensive change in conformation that affects all subunits and leads to opening of an ion-conducting channel across the plasma membrane.
Subcellular locations: Postsynaptic cell membrane, Cell membrane |
ACHB3_PANTR | Pan troglodytes | MLPDFMLVLIVLGIPSSATTGFNSIAENEDALLRHLFQGYQKWVRPVLHSNDTIKVYFGLKISQLVDVDEKNQLMTTNVWLKQEWTDHKLRWNPDDYGGIHSIKVPSESLWLPDIVLFENADGRFEGSLMTKVIVKSNGTVVWTPPASYKSSCTMDVTFFPFDRQNCSMKFGSWTYDGTMVDLILINENVDRKDFFDNGEWEILNAKGMKGNRRDGVYSYPFITYSFVLRRLPLFYTLFLIIPCLGLSFLTVLVFYLPSDEGEKLSLSTSVLVSLTVFLLVIEEIIPSSSKVIPLIGEYLLFIMIFVTLSIIVTVFVINVHHRSSSTYHPMAPWVKRLFLQKLPKLLCMKDHVDRYSSPEKEESQPVVKGKVLEKKKQKQLSDGEKVLVAFLEKAADSIRYISRHVKKEHFISQVVQDWKFVAQVLDRIFLWLFLIVSVTGSVLIFTPALKMWLHSYH | After binding acetylcholine, the AChR responds by an extensive change in conformation that affects all subunits and leads to opening of an ion-conducting channel across the plasma membrane.
Subcellular locations: Postsynaptic cell membrane, Cell membrane |
ACM4_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MANFTPVNGSSGNQSVRLVTSSSHNRYETVEMVFIATVTGSLSLVTVVGNILVMLSIKVNRQLQTVNNYFLFSLACADLIIGAFSMNLYTVYIIKGYWPLGAVVCDLWLALDYVVSNASVMNLLIISFDRYFCVTKPLTYPARRTTKMAGLMIAAAWVLSFVLWAPAILFWQFVVGKRTVPDNQCFIQFLSNPAVTFGTAIAAFYLPVVIMTVLYIHISLASRSRVHKHRPEGPKEKKAKTLAFLKSPLMKQSVKKPPPGEAAREELRNGKLEEAPPPALPPPPRPVADKDTSNESSSGSATQNTKERPATELSTTEATTPAMPAPPLQPRALNPASRWSKIQIVTKQTGNECVTAIEIVPATPAGMRPAANVARKFASIARNQVRKKRQMAARERKVTRTIFAILLAFILTWTPYNVMVLVNTFCQSCIPDTVWSIGYWLCYVNSTINPACYALCNATFKKTFRHLLLCQYRNIGTAR | The muscarinic acetylcholine receptor mediates various cellular responses, including inhibition of adenylate cyclase, breakdown of phosphoinositides and modulation of potassium channels through the action of G proteins. Primary transducing effect is inhibition of adenylate cyclase.
Subcellular locations: Cell membrane, Postsynaptic cell membrane |
ACM5_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MEGDSYHNATTVNGTPVNHQPLERHRLWEVITIAAVTAVVSLITIVGNVLVMISFKVNSQLKTVNNYYLLSLACADLIIGIFSMNLYTTYILMGRWALGSLACDLWLALDYVASNASVMNLLVISFDRYFSITRPLTYRAKRTPKRAGIMIGLAWLISFILWAPAILCWQYLVGKRTVPLDECQIQFLSEPTITFGTAIAAFYIPVSVMTILYCRIYRETEKRTKDLADLQGSDSVTKAEKRKPAHRALFRSCLRCPRPTLAQRERNQASWSSSRRSTSTTGKPSQATGPSANWAKAEQLTTCSSYPSSEDEDKPATDPVLQVVYKSQGKESPGEEFSAEETEETFVKAETEKSDYDTPNYLLSPAAAHRPKSQKCVAYKFRLVVKADGNQETNNGCHKVKIMPCPFPVAKEPSTKGLNPNPSHQMTKRKRVVLVKERKAAQTLSAILLAFIITWTPYNIMVLVSTFCDKCVPVTLWHLGYWLCYVNSTVNPICYALCNRTFRKTFKMLLLCRWKKKKVEEKLYWQGNSKLP | The muscarinic acetylcholine receptor mediates various cellular responses, including inhibition of adenylate cyclase, breakdown of phosphoinositides and modulation of potassium channels through the action of G proteins. Primary transducing effect is Pi turnover.
Subcellular locations: Cell membrane, Postsynaptic cell membrane |
ACM5_MACMU | Macaca mulatta | MEGDSYHNATTVNGTPVYHQPLERHRLWEVISIAAVTAVVSLITIVGNVLVMISFKVNSQLKTVNNYYLLSLACADLIIGIFSMNLYTTYILMGRWALGSLACDLWLALDYVASNASVMNLLVISFDRYFSITRPLTYRAKRTPKRAGVMIGLAWLISFILWAPAILCWQYLVGKRTVPLDECQIQFLSEPTITFGTAIAAFYIPVSVMTILYCRIYRETEKRTKDLADLQGSDSVTEAEKRKPAHRALFRSCLRCPRPTLAQRERNQTSWSSSRRSASTSGKPSQATDPSTNQAKAEQLTTCSSYPSSEDEDKPATDPVLQVVYKSRGKESPGEEFSSEDAEETFVKAQTEKHDSDTPNYFLSPAAAHRPKSQKCVAYKFRLVVKADGTQENNNGCHKVKIMPCSFPVAKEPSTKGLNPNPSHQMTKRKRMVLVKERKAAQTLSAILLAFIITWTPYNIMVLVSTFCDKCVPVTLWHLGYWLCYVNSTVNPICYALCNRTFRKTFKMLLLCRWKKKKVEEKLYWQGNSKLP | The muscarinic acetylcholine receptor mediates various cellular responses, including inhibition of adenylate cyclase, breakdown of phosphoinositides and modulation of potassium channels through the action of G proteins. Primary transducing effect is Pi turnover.
Subcellular locations: Cell membrane, Postsynaptic cell membrane |
ACM5_PANTR | Pan troglodytes | MEGDSYGNATTINGTPVNHQPLERHRLWEVITIAAVTAVVSLITIVGNVLVMISFKVNSQLKTVNNYYLLSLACADLIIGIFSMNLYTTYILMGRWALGSLACDLWLALDYVASNASVMNLLVISFDRYFSITRPLTYRAKRTPKRAGIMIGLAWLISFILWAPAILCWQYLVGKRTVPPDECQIQFLSEPTITFGTAIAAFYIPVSVMTILYCRIYRETEKRTKDLADLQGSVSVTKAEKRKPAHRALFRSCFRCPRPTLVQRERNQASRSSSHRSTSITGKPSQATGPSTNWAKAEELTTCSSYPSSEDEDKPATDPVLQVVYKSQGKESPGEEFSAEEAEETFVKGQTDKNDCDSPDYFLSPAAAHRPKSQQCVAYKFQLVVKADGTQETNNGCHKVKIMPCSFPVAKEPSTKGLSPNLSHQMTKRKRMVLVKERKAAQTLSAILLAFIITWTPYNIMVLVSTFCDKCVPVALWHLGYWLCYVNSTVNPICYALCNRTFRKTFKMLLLCQWKKKKVEEKLYWQGNSKLP | The muscarinic acetylcholine receptor mediates various cellular responses, including inhibition of adenylate cyclase, breakdown of phosphoinositides and modulation of potassium channels through the action of G proteins. Primary transducing effect is Pi turnover.
Subcellular locations: Cell membrane, Postsynaptic cell membrane |
ACM5_SAIBB | Saimiri boliviensis boliviensis | MEGDSYGNATTINGTPVNHQPLERHRLWEVITIAAVTAVVSLITIVGNVLVMISFKVNSQLKTVNNYYLLSLACADLIIGIFSMNLYTTYILMGRWALGSLACDLWLALDYVASNASVMNLLVISFDRYFSITRPLTYRAKRTPKRAGIMIGLAWLISFILWAPAILCWQYLVGKRTVPPDECQIQFLSEPTITFGTAIAAFYIPVSVMTILYCRIYRETEKRTKDLADLQGSVSVTKAEKRKPAHRALFRSCFRCPRPTLVQRERNQASRSSSHRSTSITGKPSQATGPSTNWAKAEELTTCSSYPSSEDEDKPATDPVLQVVYKSQGKESPGEEFSAEEAEETFVKGQTDKNDCDSPDYFLSPAAAHRPKSQQCVAYKFQLVVKADGTQETNNGCHKVKIMPCSFPVAKEPSTKGLSPNLSHQMTKRKRMVLVKERKAAQTLSAILLAFIITWTPYNIMVLVSTFCDKCVPVALWHLGYWLCYVNSTVNPICYALCNRTFRKTFKMLLLCQWKKKKVEEKLYWQGNSKLP | The muscarinic acetylcholine receptor mediates various cellular responses, including inhibition of adenylate cyclase, breakdown of phosphoinositides and modulation of potassium channels through the action of G proteins. Primary transducing effect is Pi turnover.
Subcellular locations: Cell membrane, Postsynaptic cell membrane |
ACON_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MAPYSLLVTRLQKALGVRQYHVASVLCQRAKVAMSHFEPNEYIHYDLLEKNINIVRKRLNRPLTLSEKIVYGHLDDPASQEIERGKSYLRLRPDRVAMQDATAQMAMLQFISSGLSKVAVPSTIHCDHLIEAQVGGEKDLRRAKDINQEVYNFLATAGAKYGVGFWKPGSGIIHQIILENYAYPGVLLIGTDSHTPNGGGLGGICIGVGGADAVDVMAGIPWELKCPKVIGVKLTGSLSGWSSPKDVILKVAGILTVKGGTGAIVEYHGPGVDSISCTGMATICNMGAEIGATTSVFPYNHRMKKYLSKTGREDIANLADEFKDHLVPDPGCHYDQLIEINLSELKPHINGPFTPDLAHPVAEVGKVAEKEGWPLDIRVGLIGSCTNSSYEDMGRSAAVAKQALAHGLKCKSQFTITPGSEQIRATIERDGYAQILRDLGGIVLANACGPCIGQWDRKDIKKGEKNTIVTSYNRNFTGRNDANPETHAFVTSPEIVTALAIAGTLKFNPETDYLTGTDGKKFRLEAPDADELPKGEFDPGQDTYQHPPKDSSGQHVDVSPTSQRLQLLEPFDKWDGKDLEDLQILIKVKGKCTTDHISAAGPWLKFRGHLDNISNNLLIGAINIENGKANSVRNAVTQEFGPVPDTARYYKKHGIRWVVIGDENYGEGSSREHAALEPRHLGGRAIITKSFARIHETNLKKQGLLPLTFADPADYNKIHPVDKLTIQGLKDFTPGKPLKCIIKHPNGTQETILLNHTFNETQIEWFRAGSALNRMKELQQ | Catalyzes the isomerization of citrate to isocitrate via cis-aconitate.
Subcellular locations: Mitochondrion |
ACRBP_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MRKPAAGFLPSLLKVLLLPLAPAAAQDSTQASTPGSPLSPTEYERFFALLTPTWKAETTCRLRATHGCRNPTLVQLDQYENHGLVPDGAVCSNLPYASWFESFCQFTHYRCSNHVYYAKRVLCSQPVSILSPNTLKEIEASAEVSPTTMTSPISPHFTVTERQTFQPWPERLSNNVEELLQSSLSLGGQEQAPEHKQEQGVEHRQEPTQEHKQEEGQKQEEQEEEQEEEGKQEEGQGTKEGREAVSQLQTDSEPKFHSESLSSNPSSFAPRVREVESTPMIMENIQELIRSAQEIDEMNEIYDENSYWRNQNPGSLLQLPHTEALLVLCYSIVENTCIITPTAKAWKYMEEEILGFGKSVCDSLGRRHMSTCALCDFCSLKLEQCHSEASLQRQQCDTSHKTPFVSPLLASQSLSIGNQVGSPESGRFYGLDLYGGLHMDFWCARLATKGCEDVRVSGWLQTEFLSFQDGDFPTKICDTDYIQYPNYCSFKSQQCLMRNRNRKVSRMRCLQNETYSALSPGKSEDVVLRWSQEFSTLTLGQFG | Acrosomal protein that maintains proacrosin (pro-ACR) as an enzymatically inactive zymogen in the acrosome. Involved also in the acrosome formation.
Subcellular locations: Secreted, Cytoplasmic vesicle, Secretory vesicle, Acrosome
Expression restricted to testis in normal tissue. Expressed in a wide spectrum of cancers, including bladder, breast, liver, lung and colon cancers. |
ACSL1_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MQAHELFRYFRMPELVDFRQYVRTLPTNTLMGFGAFAALTTFWYATRPKPLKPPCDLSMQSVEVAGSGGARRSALLDSDEPLVYFYDDVTTLYEGFQRGIQVSNNGPCLGSRKPDQPYEWLSYKQVAELSECIGSALIQKGFKTAPDQFIGIFAQNRPEWVIIEQGCFAYSMVIVPLYDTLGNEAITYIVNKAELSLVFVDKPEKAKLLLEGVENKLIPGLKIIVVMDAYGSELVERGQRCGVEVTSMKAMEDLGRANRRKPKPPAPEDLAVICFTSGTTGNPKGAMVTHRNIVSDCSAFVKATENTVNPCPDDTLISFLPLAHMFERVVECVMLCHGAKIGFFQGDIRLLMDDLKVLQPTVFPVVPRLLNRMFDRIFGQANTTLKRWLLDFASKRKEAELRSGIIRNNSLWDRLIFHKVQSSLGGRVRLMVTGAAPVSATVLTFLRAALGCQFYEGYGQTECTAGCCLTMPGDWTAGHVGAPMPCNLIKLVDVEEMNYMAAEGEGEVCVKGPNVFQGYLKDPAKTAEALDKDGWLHTGDIGKWLPNGTLKIIDRKKHIFKLAQGEYIAPEKIENIYMRSEPVAQVFVHGESLQAFLIAIVVPDVETLCSWAQKRGFEGSFEELCRNKDVKKAILEDMVRLGKDSGLKPFEQVKGITLHPELFSIDNGLLTPTMKAKRPELRNYFRSQIDDLYSTIKV | Catalyzes the conversion of long-chain fatty acids to their active form acyl-CoAs for both synthesis of cellular lipids, and degradation via beta-oxidation ( ). Preferentially uses palmitoleate, oleate and linoleate . Preferentially activates arachidonate than epoxyeicosatrienoic acids (EETs) or hydroxyeicosatrienoic acids (HETEs) (By similarity).
Subcellular locations: Mitochondrion outer membrane, Peroxisome membrane, Microsome membrane, Endoplasmic reticulum membrane
Highly expressed in liver, heart, skeletal muscle, kidney and erythroid cells, and to a lesser extent in brain, lung, placenta and pancreas. |
ACSL3_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MNNHVSSKPSTMKLKHTINPILLYFIHFLISLYTILTYIPFYFFSESRQEKSNRIKAKPVNSKPDSAYRSVNSLDGLASVLYPGCDTLDKVFTYAKNKFKNKRLLGTREVLNEEDEVQPNGKIFKKVILGQYNWLSYEDVFVRAFNFGNGLQMLGQKPKTNIAIFCETRAEWMIAAQACFMYNFQLVTLYATLGGPAIVHALNETEVTNIITSKELLQTKLKDIVSLVPRLRHIITVDGKPPTWSEFPKGIIVHTMAAVEALGAKASMENQPHSKPLPSDIAVIMYTSGSTGLPKGVMISHSNIIAGITGMAERIPELGEEDVYIGYLPLAHVLELSAELVCLSHGCRIGYSSPQTLADQSSKIKKGSKGDTSMLKPTLMAAVPEIMDRIYKNVMNKVSEMSSFQRNLFILAYNYKMEQISKGRNTPLCDSFVFRKVRSLLGGNIRLLLCGGAPLSATTQRFMNICFCCPVGQGYGLTESAGAGTISEVWDYNTGRVGAPLVCCEIKLKNWEEGGYFNTDKPHPRGEILIGGQSVTMGYYKNEAKTKADFFEDENGQRWLCTGDIGEFEPDGCLKIIDRKKDLVKLQAGEYVSLGKVEAALKNLPLVDNICAYANSYHSYVIGFVVPNQKELTELARKKGLKGTWEELCNSCEMENEVLKVLSEAAISASLEKFEIPVKIRLSPEPWTPETGLVTDAFKLKRKELKTHYQADIERMYGRK | Acyl-CoA synthetases (ACSL) activates long-chain fatty acids for both synthesis of cellular lipids, and degradation via beta-oxidation . Required for the incorporation of fatty acids into phosphatidylcholine, the major phospholipid located on the surface of VLDL (very low density lipoproteins) . Has mainly an anabolic role in energy metabolism. Mediates hepatic lipogenesis. Preferentially uses myristate, laurate, arachidonate and eicosapentaenoate as substrates. Both isoforms exhibit the same level of activity (By similarity).
Subcellular locations: Mitochondrion outer membrane, Peroxisome membrane, Microsome membrane, Endoplasmic reticulum membrane |
ACSL3_PONAB | Pongo abelii | MNNHVSSKPSTMKLKHTINPILLYFIHFLISLYTILTYIPFYFFSESRQEKSNRIKAKPVNSKPDSAYRSVNSLDGLASVLYPGCDTLDKVFTYAKNKFKNKRLLGTREVLNEEDEVQPNGKIFKKVILGQYNWLSYEDVFVRAFNFGNGLQMLGQKPKTNIAIFCETRAEWMIAAQACFMYNFQLVTLYATLGGPAIVHALNETEVTNIITSKELLQTKLKDIVSLVPRLRHIITVDGKPPTWSEFPKGIIVHTMAAVEALGAKASMENQPHSKPLPSDIAVIMYTSGSTGLPKGVMISHSNIIAGITGMAERIPELGEEDVYIGYLPLAHVLELSAELVCLSHGCRIGYSSPQTLADQSSKIKKGSKGDTSMLKPTLMAAVPEIMDRIYKNVMNKVSEMSSFQRNLFILAYNYKMEQISKGRNTPLCNSFVFRKVRSLLGGNIRLLLCGGAPLSATTQRFMNICFCCPVGQGYGLTESAGAGTISEVWDYNTGRVGAPLVCCEIKLKNWEEGGYFNTDKPHPRGEILIGGQIVTMGYYKNEAKTKADFFEDENGQRWLCTGDIGEFEPDGCLKIIDRKKDLVKLQAGEYVSLGKVEAALKNLPLVDNICAYANSYHSYVIGFVVPNQKELTELARKKGLKGTWEELCNSCEMENEVLKVLSEAAISASLEKFEIPVKIRLSPEPWTPETGLVTDAFKLKRKELKTHYQADIERMYGRK | Acyl-CoA synthetases (ACSL) activates long-chain fatty acids for both synthesis of cellular lipids, and degradation via beta-oxidation (By similarity). ACSL3 is required for the incorporation of fatty acids into phosphatidylcholine, the major phospholipid located on the surface of VLDL (very low density lipoproteins) (By similarity). Has mainly an anabolic role in energy metabolism. Mediates hepatic lipogenesis. Preferentially uses myristate, laurate, arachidonate and eicosapentaenoate as substrates. Both isoforms exhibit the same level of activity (By similarity).
Subcellular locations: Mitochondrion outer membrane, Peroxisome membrane, Microsome membrane, Endoplasmic reticulum membrane |
ACSL4_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MKLKLNVLTIILLPVHLLITIYSALIFIPWYFLTNAKKKNAMAKRIKAKPTSDKPGSPYRSVTHFDSLAVIDIPGADTLDKLFDHAVSKFGKKDSLGTREILSEENEMQPNGKVFKKLILGNYKWMNYLEVNRRVNNFGSGLTALGLKPKNTIAIFCETRAEWMIAAQTCFKYNFPLVTLYATLGKEAVVHGLNESEASYLITSVELLESKLKTALLDISCVKHIIYVDNKAINKAEYPEGFEIHSMQSVEELGSNPENLGIPPSRPTPSDMAIVMYTSGSTGRPKGVMMHHSNLIAGMTGQCERIPGLGPKDTYIGYLPLAHVLELTAEISCFTYGCRIGYSSPLTLSDQSSKIKKGSKGDCTVLKPTLMAAVPEIMDRIYKNVMSKVQEMNYIQKTLFKIGYDYKLEQIKKGYDAPLCNLLLFKKVKALLGGNVRMMLSGGAPLSPQTHRFMNVCFCCPIGQGYGLTESCGAGTVTEVTDYTTGRVGAPLICCEIKLKDWQEGGYTINDKPNPRGEIVIGGQNISMGYFKNEEKTAEDYSVDENGQRWFCTGDIGEFHPDGCLQIIDRKKDLVKLQAGEYVSLGKVEAALKNCPLIDNICAFAKSDQSYVISFVVPNQKRLTLLAQQKGVEGTWVDICNNPAMEAEILKEIREAANAMKLERFEIPIKVRLSPEPWTPETGLVTDAFKLKRKELRNHYLKDIERMYGGK | Catalyzes the conversion of long-chain fatty acids to their active form acyl-CoA for both synthesis of cellular lipids, and degradation via beta-oxidation ( ). Preferentially activates arachidonate and eicosapentaenoate as substrates . Preferentially activates 8,9-EET > 14,15-EET > 5,6-EET > 11,12-EET. Modulates glucose-stimulated insulin secretion by regulating the levels of unesterified EETs (By similarity). Modulates prostaglandin E2 secretion .
Subcellular locations: Mitochondrion outer membrane, Peroxisome membrane, Microsome membrane, Endoplasmic reticulum membrane, Cell membrane |
ACSL5_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MLFIFNFLFSPLPTPALICILTFGAAIFLWLITRPQPVLPLLDLNNQSVGIEGGARKGVSQKNNDLTSCCFSDAKTMYEVFQRGLAVSDNGPCLGYRKPNQPYRWLSYKQVSDRAEYLGSCLLHKGYKSSPDQFVGIFAQNRPEWIISELACYTYSMVAVPLYDTLGPEAIVHIVNKADIAMVICDTPQKALVLIGNVEKGFTPSLKVIILMDPFDDDLKQRGEKSGIEILSLYDAENLGKEHFRKPVPPSPEDLSVICFTSGTTGDPKGAMITHQNIVSNAAAFLKCVEHAYEPTPDDVAISYLPLAHMFERIVQAVVYSCGARVGFFQGDIRLLADDMKTLKPTLFPAVPRLLNRIYDKVQNEAKTPLKKFLLKLAVSSKFKELQKGIIRHDSFWDKLIFAKIQDSLGGRVRVIVTGAAPMSTSVMTFFRAAMGCQVYEAYGQTECTGGCTFTLPGDWTSGHVGVPLACNYVKLEDVADMNYFTVNNEGEVCIKGTNVFKGYLKDPEKTQEALDSDGWLHTGDIGRWLPNGTLKIIDRKKNIFKLAQGEYIAPEKIENIYNRSQPVLQIFVHGESLRSSLVGVVVPDTDVLPSFAAKLGVKGSFEELCQNQVVREAILEDLQKIGKESGLKTFEQVKAIFLHPEPFSIENGLLTPTLKAKRGELSKYFRTQIDSLYEHIQD | Catalyzes the conversion of long-chain fatty acids to their active form acyl-CoAs for both synthesis of cellular lipids, and degradation via beta-oxidation ( , ). ACSL5 may activate fatty acids from exogenous sources for the synthesis of triacylglycerol destined for intracellular storage (By similarity). Utilizes a wide range of saturated fatty acids with a preference for C16-C18 unsaturated fatty acids (By similarity). It was suggested that it may also stimulate fatty acid oxidation (By similarity). At the villus tip of the crypt-villus axis of the small intestine may sensitize epithelial cells to apoptosis specifically triggered by the death ligand TRAIL. May have a role in the survival of glioma cells.
Subcellular locations: Mitochondrion, Endoplasmic reticulum, Mitochondrion outer membrane, Endoplasmic reticulum membrane, Cell membrane |
ACTN4_PONAB | Pongo abelii | MVDYHAASQSYQYGPSSAGNGAGGGGSMGDYMAQEDDWDRDLLLDPAWEKQQRKTFTAWCNSHLRKAGTQIENIDEDFRDGLKLMLLLEVISGERLPKPERGKMRVHKINNVNKALDFIASKGVKLVSIGAEEIVDGNAKMTLGMIWTIILRFAIQDISVEETSAKEGLLLWCQRKTAPYKNVNVQNFHISWKDGLAFNALIHRHRPELIEYDKLRKDDPVTNLNNAFEVAEKYLDIPKMLDAEDIVNTARPDEKAIMTYVSSFYHAFSGAQKAETAANRICRVLAVNQENEHLMEDYEKLASDLLEWIRRTIPWLEDRVPQKTIQEMQQKLEDFRDYRRVHKPPKVQEKCQLEINFNTLQTKLRLSNRPAFMPSEGKMVSDINNGWQHLEQAEKGYEEWLLNEIRRLERLDHLAEKFRQKASIHEAWTDGKEAMLKHRDYETATLSDIKALIRKHEAFESDLAAHQDRVEQIAAIAQELNELDYYDSHNVNTRCQKICDQWDALGSLTHSRREALEKTEKQLEAIDQLHLEYAKRAAPFNNWMESAMEDLQDMFIVHTIEEIEGLISAHDQFKSTLPDADREREAILAIHKEAQRIAESNHIKLSGSNPYTTVTPQIINSKWEKVQQLVPKRDHALLEEQSKQQSNEHLRRQFASQANVVGPWIQTKMEEIGRISIEMNGTLEDQLSHLKQYERSIVDYKPNLDLLEQQHQLIQEALIFDNKHTNYTMEHIRVGWEQLLTTIARTINEVENQILTRDAKGISQEQMQEFRASFNHFDKDHGGALGPEEFKACLISLGYDVENDRQGEAEFNRIMSLVDPNHSGLVTFQAFIDFMSRETTDTDTADQVIASFKVLAGDKNFITAEELRRELPPDQAEYCIARMAPYQGPDAVPGALDYKSFSTALYGESDL | F-actin cross-linking protein which is thought to anchor actin to a variety of intracellular structures. This is a bundling protein. Probably involved in vesicular trafficking via its association with the CART complex. The CART complex is necessary for efficient transferrin receptor recycling but not for EGFR degradation. Involved in tight junction assembly in epithelial cells probably through interaction with MICALL2. Links MICALL2 to the actin cytoskeleton and recruits it to the tight junctions. May also function as a transcriptional coactivator, stimulating transcription mediated by the nuclear hormone receptors PPARG and RARA.
Subcellular locations: Nucleus, Cytoplasm, Cell junction, Cytoplasm, Cytoskeleton, Stress fiber, Cytoplasm, Perinuclear region
Localized in cytoplasmic mRNP granules containing untranslated mRNAs. Expressed in the perinuclear rim and manchette structure in early elongating spermatids during spermiogenesis (By similarity). |
ADA1D_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MTFRDLLSVSFEGPRPDSSAGGSSAGGGGGSAGGAAPSEGPAVGGVPGGAGGGGGVVGAGSGEDNRSSAGEPGSAGAGGDVNGTAAVGGLVVSAQGVGVGVFLAAFILMAVAGNLLVILSVACNRHLQTVTNYFIVNLAVADLLLSATVLPFSATMEVLGFWAFGRAFCDVWAAVDVLCCTASILSLCTISVDRYVGVRHSLKYPAIMTERKAAAILALLWVVALVVSVGPLLGWKEPVPPDERFCGITEEAGYAVFSSVCSFYLPMAVIVVMYCRVYVVARSTTRSLEAGVKRERGKASEVVLRIHCRGAATGADGAHGMRSAKGHTFRSSLSVRLLKFSREKKAAKTLAIVVGVFVLCWFPFFFVLPLGSLFPQLKPSEGVFKVIFWLGYFNSCVNPLIYPCSSREFKRAFLRLLRCQCRRRRRRRPLWRVYGHHWRASTSGLRQDCAPSSGDAPPGAPLALTALPDPDPEPPGTPEMQAPVASRRKPPSAFREWRLLGPFRRPTTQLRAKVSSLSHKIRAGGAQRAEAACAQRSEVEAVSLGVPHEVAEGATCQAYELADYSNLRETDI | This alpha-adrenergic receptor mediates its effect through the influx of extracellular calcium.
Subcellular locations: Cell membrane |
ADA20_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MAVGEPLVHIRVTLLLLWFGMFLSISGHSQARPSQYFTSPEVVIPLKVISRGRGAKAPGWLSYSLRFGGQRYIVHMRVNKLLFAAHLPVFTYTEQHALLQDQPFIQDDCYYHGYVEGVPESLVALSTCSGGFLGMLQINDLVYEIKPISVSATFEHLVYKIDSDDTQFPPMRCGLTEEKIAHQMELQLSYNFTLKQSSFVGWWTHQRFVELVVVVDNIRYLFSQSNATTVQHEVFNVVNIVDSFYHPLEVDVILTGIDIWTASNPLPTSGDLDNVLEDFSIWKNYNLNNRLQHDVAHLFIKDTQGMKLGVAYVKGICQNPFNTGVDVFEDNRLVVFAITLGHELGHNLGMQHDTQWCVCELQWCIMHAYRKVTTKFSNCSYAQYWDSTISSGLCIQPPPYPGNIFRLKYCGNLVVEEGEECDCGTIRQCAKDPCCLLNCTLHPGAACAFGICCKDCKFLPSGTLCRQQVGECDLPEWCNGTSHQCPDDVYVQDGISCNVNAFCYEKTCNNHDIQCKEIFGQDARSASQSCYQEINTQGNRFGHCGIVGTTYVKCWTPDIMCGRVQCENVGVIPNLIEHSTVQQFHLNDTTCWGTDYHLGMAIPDIGEVKDGTVCGPEKICIRKKCASMVHLSQACQPKTCNMRGICNNKQHCHCNHEWAPPYCKDKGYGGSADSGPPPKNNMEGLNVMGKLRYLSLLCLLPLVAFLLFCLHVLFKKRTKSKEDEEG | May be involved in sperm maturation and/or fertilization.
Subcellular locations: Membrane
Testis specific. |
ADA21_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MAVDGTLVYIRVTLLLLWLGVFLSISGYCQAGPSQHFTSPEVVIPLKVISRGRSAKAPGWLSYSLRFGGQKHVVHMRVKKLLVSRHLPVFTYTDDRALLEDQLFIPDDCYYHGYVEAAPESLVVFSACFGGFRGVLKISGLTYEIEPIRHSATFEHLVYKINSNETQFPAMRCGLTEKEVARQQLEFEEAENSALEPKSAGDWWTHAWFLELVVVVNHDFFIYSQSNISKVQEDVFLVVNIVDSMYKQLGTYIILIGIEIWNQGNVFPMTSIEQVLNDFSQWKQISLSQLQHDAAHMFIKNSLISILGLAYVAGICRPPIDCGVDNFQGDTWSLFANTVAHELGHTLGMQHDEEFCFCGERGCIMNTFRVPAEKFTNCSYADFMKTTLNQGSCLHNPPRLGEIFMLKRCGNGVVEREEQCDCGSVQQCEQDACCLLNCTLRPGAACAFGLCCKDCKFMPSGELCRQEVNECDLPEWCNGTSHQCPEDRYVQDGIPCSDSAYCYQKRCNNHDQHCREIFGKDAKSASQNCYKEINSQGNRFGHCGINGTTYLKCHISDVFCGRVQCENVRDIPLLQDHFTLQHTHINGVTCWGIDYHLRMNISDIGEVKDGTVCGPGKICIHKKCVSLSVLSHVCLPETCNMKGICNNKHHCHCGYGWSPPYCQHRGYGGSIDSGPASAKRGVFLPLIVIPSLSVLTFLFTVGLLMYLRQCSGPKETKAHSSG | May be involved in sperm maturation and/or fertilization. May also be involved in epithelia functions associated with establishing and maintaining gradients of ions or nutrients.
Subcellular locations: Membrane |
ADA22_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MQAAVAVSVPFLLLCVLGTCPPARCGQAGDASLMELEKRKENRFVERQSIVPLRLIYRSGGEDESRHDALDTRVRGDLGGPQLTHVDQASFQVDAFGTSFILDVVLNHDLLSSEYIERHIEHGGKTVEVKGGEHCYYQGHIRGNPDSFVALSTCHGLHGMFYDGNHTYLIEPEENDTTQEDFHFHSVYKSRLFEFSLDDLPSEFQQVNITPSKFILKPRPKRSKRQLRRYPRNVEEETKYIELMIVNDHLMFKKHRLSVVHTNTYAKSVVNMADLIYKDQLKTRIVLVAMETWATDNKFAISENPLITLREFMKYRRDFIKEKSDAVHLFSGSQFESSRSGAAYIGGICSLLKGGGVNEFGKTDLMAVTLAQSLAHNIGIISDKRKLASGECKCEDTWSGCIMGDTGYYLPKKFTQCNIEEYHDFLNSGGGACLFNKPSKLLDPPECGNGFIETGEECDCGTPAECVLEGAECCKKCTLTQDSQCSDGLCCKKCKFQPMGTVCREAVNDCDIRETCSGNSSQCAPNIHKMDGYSCDGVQGICFGGRCKTRDRQCKYIWGQKVTASDKYCYEKLNIEGTEKGNCGKDKDTWIQCNKRDVLCGYLLCTNIGNIPRLGELDGEITSTLVVQQGRTLNCSGGHVKLEEDVDLGYVEDGTPCGPQMMCLEHRCLPVASFNFSTCLSSKEGTICSGNGVCSNELKCVCNRHWIGSDCNTYFPHNDDAKTGITLSGNGVAGTNIIIGIIAGTILVLALILGITAWGYKNYREQRQLPQGDYVKKPGDGDSFYSDIPPGVSTNSASSSKKRSNGLSHSWSERIPDTKHISDICENGRPRSNSWQGNLGGNKKKIRGKRFRPRSNSTETLSPAKSPSSSTGSIASSRKYPYPMPPLPDEDKKVNRQSARLWETSI | Probable ligand for integrin in the brain. This is a non catalytic metalloprotease-like protein . Involved in regulation of cell adhesion and spreading and in inhibition of cell proliferation. Neuronal receptor for LGI1.
Subcellular locations: Cell membrane, Cell projection, Axon
Highly expressed in the brain and in some high-grade but not low-grade gliomas. Detected slightly or not at all in other tissues. |
ADA23_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MKPPGSSSRQPPLAGCSLAGASCGPQRGPAGSVPASAPARTPPCRLLLVLLLLPPLAASSRPRAWGAAAPSAPHWNETAEKNLGVLADEDNTLQQNSSSNISYSNAMQKEITLPSRLIYYINQDSESPYHVLDTKARHQQKHNKAVHLAQASFQIEAFGSKFILDLILNNGLLSSDYVEIHYENGKPQYSKGGEHCYYHGSIRGVKDSKVALSTCNGLHGMFEDDTFVYMIEPLELVHDEKSTGRPHIIQKTLAGQYSKQMKNLTMERGDQWPFLSELQWLKRRKRAVNPSRGIFEEMKYLELMIVNDHKTYKKHRSSHAHTNNFAKSVVNLVDSIYKEQLNTRVVLVAVETWTEKDQIDITTNPVQMLHEFSKYRQRIKQHADAVHLISRVTFHYKRSSLSYFGGVCSRTRGVGVNEYGLPMAVAQVLSQSLAQNLGIQWEPSSRKPKCDCTESWGGCIMEETGVSHSRKFSKCSILEYRDFLQRGGGACLFNRPTKLFEPTECGNGYVEAGEECDCGFHVECYGLCCKKCSLSNGAHCSDGPCCNNTSCLFQPRGYECRDAVNECDITEYCTGDSGQCPPNLHKQDGYACNQNQGRCYNGECKTRDNQCQYIWGTKAAGSDKFCYEKLNTEGTEKGNCGKDGDRWIQCSKHDVFCGFLLCTNLTRAPRIGQLQGEIIPTSFYHQGRVIDCSGAHVVLDDDTDVGYVEDGTPCGPSMMCLDRKCLQIQALNMSSCPLDSKGKVCSGHGVCSNEATCICDFTWAGTDCSIRDPVRNLHPPKDEGPKGPSATNLIIGSIAGAILVAAIVLGGTGWGFKNVKKRRFDPTQQGPI | May play a role in cell-cell and cell-matrix interactions. This is a non-catalytic metalloprotease-like protein.
Subcellular locations: Cell membrane
Subcellular locations: Secreted
Highly expressed in the brain and weakly expressed in the heart. In the brain, expressed prominently in the amygdala, caudate nucleus, hypothalamus, thalamus, cerebral cortex and occipital pole. |
ADA28_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MLQGLLPVSLLLSVAVSAIKELPGVKKYEVVYPIRLHPLHKREAKEPEQQEQFETELKYKMTINGKIAVLYLKKNKNLLAPGYTETYYNSTGKEITTSPQIMDDCYYQGHILNEKVSDASISTCRGLRGYFSQGDQRYFIEPLSPIHRDGQEHALFKYNPDEKNYDSTCGMDGVLWAHDLQQNIALPATKLVKLKDRKVQEHEKYIEYYLVLDNGEFKRYNENQDEIRKRVFEMANYVNMLYKKLNTHVALVGMEIWTDKDKIKITPNASFTLENFSKWRGSVLSRRKRHDIAQLITATELAGTTVGLAFMSTMCSPYSVGVVQDHSDNLLRVAGTMAHEMGHNFGMFHDDYSCKCPSTICVMDKALSFYIPTDFSSCSRLSYDKFFEDKLSNCLFNAPLPTDIISTPICGNQLVEMGEDCDCGTSEECTNICCDAKTCKIKATFQCALGECCEKCQFKKAGMVCRPAKDECDLPEMCNGKSGNCPDDRFQVNGFPCHHGKGHCLMGTCPTLQEQCTELWGPGTEVADKSCYNRNEGGSKYGYCRRVDDTLIPCKANDTMCGKLFCQGGSDNLPWKGRIVTFLTCKTFDPEDTSQEIGMVANGTKCGDNKVCINAECVDIEKAYKSTNCSSKCKGHAVCDHELQCQCEEGWIPPDCDDSSVVFHFSIVVGVLFPMAVIFVVVAMVIRHQSSREKQKKDQRPLSTTGTRPHKQKRKPQMVKAVQPQEMSQMKPHVYDLPVEGNEPPASFHKDTNALPPTVFKDNPVSTPKDSNPKA | May play a role in the adhesive and proteolytic events that occur during lymphocyte emigration or may function in ectodomain shedding of lymphocyte surface target proteins, such as FASL and CD40L. May be involved in sperm maturation.
Subcellular locations: Cell membrane
Subcellular locations: Secreted
Expressed predominantly in secondary lymphoid tissues, such as lymph node, spleen, small intestine, stomach, colon, appendix and trachea. The lymphocyte population is responsible for expression of this protein in these tissues. Isoform 2 is expressed preferentially in spleen. |
ADA28_MACFA | Macaca fascicularis | MLQALLTVSLLLSPVPVSAIKELPGVKKYEVVYPIRLHPLHKREVKEPEQQEQFETELKYKMTVNGKIAVLYLKKNKNLLAPGYTETYYNSTGKEITTSPQIMDDCYYQGHIINEKDSDASISTCRGLRGYFSQGNQRYFIEPLSPIHRDGQEHALFKYDPEEKNYDSTCGTDGVLWVHDLQNIARPATRLVKLNDGKVQKHEKYIEYYLVLDNGEFKKYNENQDEIRKRVFEMANYVNMLYKKLNTHVALVGMEIWTDEDKINITPNASFTLENFSKWRGSVLPRRKRHDIAQLITATEFAGMTVGLAFMSTMCSPYHSVGVVQDHSDNLLRVAGTMAHEMGHNFGMFHDNYSCKCPSTICVMDKALSFYIPTDFSSCSRVSYDKFFEDKLSNCLFNAPLPTDIISTPICGNQMVEMGEDCDCGTSEECTNICCDAKTCKIKAGFQCTSGECCEKCQFKKAGMVCRPAKDECDLPEMCDGKSGNCPDDRFRANGFPCHHGKGYCLMGACPTLQEQCTELWGPGTKVADQSCYNRNEGGSKYGYCRRVDDTLIPCKTNDTMCGKLFCQGGSDNLPWKGRIVTFLTCKTFDPEDTSEEIGMVANGTKCGHNKVCINAECVDIEKAYKSTNCSSKCKGHAVCDHELQCQCEEGWSPPDCDDSSVVFYFSIVVAVLFPVAVISLVVAIVIRQQSSREKQKKDQRPLSTTGTRPHKQKRKPQMVKAVQPQEMSQMKLHVYDLPVEGNEPPASFLISKPDFSPPPIPAPRSSSFLDSNPKA | May play a role in the adhesive and proteolytic events that occur during lymphocyte emigration or may function in ectodomain shedding of lymphocyte surface target proteins, such as FASL and CD40L. May be involved in sperm maturation.
Subcellular locations: Membrane
Expressed at high levels in epididymis and at lower levels in lung. |
ADA29_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MKMLLLLHCLGVFLSCSGHIQDEHPQYHSPPDVVIPVRITGTTRGMTPPGWLSYILPFGGQKHIIHIKVKKLLFSKHLPVFTYTDQGAILEDQPFVQNNCYYHGYVEGDPESLVSLSTCFGGFQGILQINDFAYEIKPLAFSTTFEHLVYKMDSEEKQFSTMRSGFMQNEITCRMEFEEIDNSTQKQSSYVGWWIHFRIVEIVVVIDNYLYIRYERNDSKLLEDLYVIVNIVDSILDVIGVKVLLFGLEIWTNKNLIVVDDVRKSVHLYCKWKSENITPRMQHDTSHLFTTLGLRGLSGIGAFRGMCTPHRSCAIVTFMNKTLGTFSIAVAHHLGHNLGMNHDEDTCRCSQPRCIMHEGNPPITKFSNCSYGDFWEYTVERTKCLLETVHTKDIFNVKRCGNGVVEEGEECDCGPLKHCAKDPCCLSNCTLTDGSTCAFGLCCKDCKFLPSGKVCRKEVNECDLPEWCNGTSHKCPDDFYVEDGIPCKERGYCYEKSCHDRNEQCRRIFGAGANTASETCYKELNTLGDRVGHCGIKNATYIKCNISDVQCGRIQCENVTEIPNMSDHTTVHWARFNDIMCWSTDYHLGMKGPDIGEVKDGTECGIDHICIHRHCVHITILNSNCSPAFCNKRGICNNKHHCHCNYLWDPPNCLIKGYGGSVDSGPPPKRKKKKKFCYLCILLLIVLFILLCCLYRLCKKSKPIKKQQDVQTPSAKEEEKIQRRPHELPPQSQPWVMPSQSQPPVTPSQSHPQVMPSQSQPPVTPSQSQPRVMPSQSQPPVMPSQSHPQLTPSQSQPPVTPSQRQPQLMPSQSQPPVTPS | May be involved in spermatogenesis and fertilization. Seems to be a non catalytic metalloprotease-like protein.
Subcellular locations: Membrane
Expressed specifically in testes. |
ADGB_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MASKQTKKKEVHRINSAHGSDKSKDFYPFGSNVQSGSTEQKKGKFPLWPEWSEADINSEKWDAGKGAKEKDKTGKSPVFHFFEDPEGKIELPPSLKIYSWKRPQDILFSQTPVVVKNEITFDLFSANEHLLCSELMRWIISEIYAVWKIFNGGILSNYFKGTSGEPPLLPWKPWEHIYSLCKAVKGHMPLFNSYGKYVVKLYWMGCWRKITIDDFLPFDEDNNLLLPATTYEFELWPMLLSKAIIKLANIDIHVADRRELGEFTVIHALTGWLPEVISLHPGYMDKVWELLKEILPEFKLSDEASSESKIAVLDSKLKEPGKEGKEGKEIKDGKEVKDVKEFKPESSLTTLKAPEKSDKVPKEKADARDIGKKRSKDGEKEKFKFSLHGSRPSSEVQYSVQSLSDCSSAIQTSHMVVYATFTPLYLFENKIFSLEKMADSAEKLREYGLSHICSHPVLVTRSRSCPLVAPPKPPPLPPWKLIRQKKETVITDEAQELIVKKPERFLEISSPFLNYRMTPFTIPTEMHFVRSLIKKGIPPGSDLPSVSETDETATHSQTDLSQITKATSQGNTASQVILGKGTDEQTDFGLGDAHQSDGLNLEREIVSQTTATQEKSQEELPTTNNSVSKEIWLDFEDFCVCFQNIYIFHKPSSYCLNFQKSEFKFSEERVSYYLFVDSLKPIELLVCFSALVRWGEYGALTKDSPPIEPGLLTAETFSWKSLKPGSLVLKIHTYATKATVVRLPVGRHMLLFNAYSPVGHSIHICSMVSFVIGDEHVVLPNFEPESCRFTEQSLLIMKAIGNVIANFKDKGKLSAALKDLQTAHYPVPFHDKELTAQHFRVFHLSLWRLMKKVQITKPPPNFKFAFRAMVLDLELLNSSLEEVSLVEWLDVKYCMPTSDKEYSAEEVAAAIKIQAMWRGTYVRLLMKARIPDTKENISVADTLQKVWAVLEMNLEQYAVSLLRLMFKSKCKSLESYPCYQDEETKIAFADYTVTYQEQPPNSWFIVFRETFLVHQDMILVPKVYTTLPICILHIVNNDTMEQVPKVFQKVVPYLYTKNKKGYTFVAEAFTGDTYVAASRWKLRLIGSSAPLPCLSRDSPCNSFAIKEIRDYYIPNDKKILFRYSVKVLTPQPATIQVRTSKPDAFIKLQVLENEETMVSSTGKGQAIIPAFHFLKSEKGLSSQSSKHILSFHSASKKEQEVYVKKKAAQGIQKSPKGRAVSAIQDIGLPLVEEETTSTPTREDSSSTPLQNYKYIIQCSVLYNSWPLTESQLTFVQALKDLKKSNTKAYGERHEELINLGSPDSHTISEGQKSSVTSKTTRKGKEKSSEKEKTAKEKQAPRFEPQISTVHPQQEDPNKPYWILRLVTEHNESELFEVKKDTERADEIRAMKQAWETTEPGRAIKASQARLHYLSGFIKKTSDAESPPISESQTKPKEEVETAARGVKEPNSKNSAGSESKEMTQTGSGSAVWKKWQLTKGLRDVAKSTSSESGGVSSPGKEEREQSTRKENIQTGPRTRSPTILETSPRLIRKALEFMDLSQYVRKTDTDPLLQTDELNQQQAMQKAEEIHQFRQHRTRVLSIRNIDQEERLKLKDEVLDMYKEMQDSLDEARQKIFDIREEYRNKLLEAEHLKLETLAAQEAAMKLETEKMTPAPDTQKKKKGKKK | Required for sperm flagellum formation and maturation of elongating spermatids, thus playing an essential role in male fertility. Contributes to in vitro proteolytic cleavage of SEPT10 in a calmodulin-dependent manner.
Subcellular locations: Cell projection, Cilium, Flagellum
Expressed within the midpiece and along the whole sperm flagellum. Detected in the annulus of the sperm flagellum in S12 and S15 spermatids and mature sperm. |
ADH1A_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MSTAGKVIKCKAAVLWELKKPFSIEEVEVAPPKAHEVRIKMVAVGICGTDDHVVSGTMVTPLPVILGHEAAGIVESVGEGVTTVKPGDKVIPLAIPQCGKCRICKNPESNYCLKNDVSNPQGTLQDGTSRFTCRRKPIHHFLGISTFSQYTVVDENAVAKIDAASPLEKVCLIGCGFSTGYGSAVNVAKVTPGSTCAVFGLGGVGLSAIMGCKAAGAARIIAVDINKDKFAKAKELGATECINPQDYKKPIQEVLKEMTDGGVDFSFEVIGRLDTMMASLLCCHEACGTSVIVGVPPDSQNLSMNPMLLLTGRTWKGAILGGFKSKECVPKLVADFMAKKFSLDALITHVLPFEKINEGFDLLHSGKSIRTILMF | Alcohol dehydrogenase . Oxidizes primary as well as secondary alcohols. Ethanol is a very poor substrate .
Subcellular locations: Cytoplasm |
ADH1A_MACMU | Macaca mulatta | MSTAGKVIKCKAAVLWEVMKPFSIEDVEVAPPKAYEVRIKMVTVGICGTDDHVVSGTMVTPLPVILGHEAAGIVESVGEGVTTVEPGDKVIPLALPQCGKCRICKTPERNYCLKNDVSNPRGTLQDGTSRFTCRGKPIHHFLGVSTFSQYTVVDENAVAKIDAASPMEKVCLIGCGFSTGYGSAVKVAKVTPGSTCAVFGLGGVGLSAVMGCKAAGAARIIAVDINKDKFAKAKELGATECINPQDYKKPIQEVLKEMTDGGVDFSFEVIGRLDTMMASLLCCHEACGTSVIVGVPPDSQNLSINPMLLLTGRTWKGAVYGGFKSKEDIPKLVADFMAKKFSLDALITHVLPFEKINEGFDLLRSGKSIRTILTF | Alcohol dehydrogenase. Oxidizes primary as well as secondary alcohols. Ethanol is a very poor substrate.
Subcellular locations: Cytoplasm |
ADH1A_PONAB | Pongo abelii | MSTAGKVIKCKAAVLWELKKPFSIEEVEVAPPKAQEVRIKMVAVGICGTDDHVVSGTMVTPLPAILGHEAAGIVESVGEGVTTVKPGDKVIPLAVPQCGKCRICKNPESNYCLKNDVSNPQGTLQDGTSRFTCRGKPIHHFLGISTFSQYTVVDENAVAKIDAASPLAKVCLIGCGFSTGYGSAVNVAKVTPGSTCAVFGLGGVGLSVVMGCKAAGAARIIAVDINKDKFAKAKELGATECINPQDYNKPIQEVLKEMTDGGVDFSFEVIGRLDTMMASLLCCHEACGTSVIVGVPPDSQNLSMNPMLLLTGRTWKGAVLGGFKSKECVPKLVADFMAKKFSLDALITHVLPFEKINDGFDLLHSGKSIRTILMF | Alcohol dehydrogenase. Oxidizes primary as well as secondary alcohols. Ethanol is a very poor substrate.
Subcellular locations: Cytoplasm |
ADH1B_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MSTAGKVIKCKAAVLWEVKKPFSIEDVEVAPPKAYEVRIKMVAVGICHTDDHVVSGNLVTPLPVILGHEAAGIVESVGEGVTTVKPGDKVIPLFTPQCGKCRVCKNPESNYCLKNDLGNPRGTLQDGTRRFTCRGKPIHHFLGTSTFSQYTVVDENAVAKIDAASPLEKVCLIGCGFSTGYGSAVNVAKVTPGSTCAVFGLGGVGLSAVMGCKAAGAARIIAVDINKDKFAKAKELGATECINPQDYKKPIQEVLKEMTDGGVDFSFEVIGRLDTMMASLLCCHEACGTSVIVGVPPASQNLSINPMLLLTGRTWKGAVYGGFKSKEGIPKLVADFMAKKFSLDALITHVLPFEKINEGFDLLHSGKSIRTVLTF | Catalyzes the NAD-dependent oxidation of all-trans-retinol and its derivatives such as all-trans-4-hydroxyretinol and may participate in retinoid metabolism (, ). In vitro can also catalyzes the NADH-dependent reduction of all-trans-retinal and its derivatives such as all-trans-4-oxoretinal (, ). Catalyzes in the oxidative direction with higher efficiency . Has the same affinity for all-trans-4-hydroxyretinol and all-trans-4-oxoretinal .
Subcellular locations: Cytoplasm |
ADH1B_PANTR | Pan troglodytes | MSTAGKVIKCKAAVLWEVKKPFSIEDVEVAPPKAYEVRIKMVAVGICRTDDHVVSGNLVTPLPAILGHEAAGIVESVGEGVTTVKPGDKVIPLFTPQCGKCRVCKNPESNYCLKNDLGNPRGTLQDGTRRFTCRGKPIHHFLGTSTFSQYTVVDENAVAKIDAASPLEKVCLIGCGFSTGYGSAVNVAKVTPGSTCAVFGLGGVGLSAVMGCKAAGAARIIAVDINKDKFAKAKELGATECINPQDYKKPIQEVLKEMTDGGVDFSFEVIGRLDTMMASLLCCHEACGTSVIVGVPPASQNLSINPMLLLTGRTWKGAVYGGFKSKEGIPKLVADFMAKKFSLDALITHVLPFEKINEGFDLLHSGKSIRTVLTF | Catalyzes the NAD-dependent oxidation of all-trans-retinol and its derivatives such as all-trans-4-hydroxyretinol and may participate in retinoid metabolism. In vitro can also catalyzes the NADH-dependent reduction of all-trans-retinal and its derivatives such as all-trans-4-oxoretinal. Catalyzes in the oxidative direction with higher efficiency. Has the same affinity for all-trans-4-hydroxyretinol and all-trans-4-oxoretinal.
Subcellular locations: Cytoplasm |
ADH1B_PAPHA | Papio hamadryas | MSTAGKVIKCKAAVLWEVKKPFSIEDVEVAPPKAYEVRIKMVAVGICRTDDHVVSGNLVSPLPAILGHEAAGIVESVGEGVTTVKPGDKVIPLFTPQCGKCRVCKSPEGNYCVKNDLSNPRGTLQDGTRRFTCRGKPIHHFVGTSTFSQYTVVDENAVAKIDAASPLEKVCLIGCGFSTGYGSAVNVAKVTPGSVCAVFGLGGVGLSAVMGCKAAGAARIIAVDINKDKFAKAKELGATECINPQDYKKPIQEVLKEMTDGGVDFSFEVIGRLDTMMASLLCCHEACGTSVIVGVPPDSQNLSINPMLLLTGRTWKGAVYGGFKSREGIPKLVADFMAKKFSLDALITHVLPFEKINEGFDLLRSGKSIRTVLTF | Catalyzes the NAD-dependent oxidation of all-trans-retinol and its derivatives such as all-trans-4-hydroxyretinol and may participate in retinoid metabolism. In vitro can also catalyzes the NADH-dependent reduction of all-trans-retinal and its derivatives such as all-trans-4-oxoretinal. Catalyzes in the oxidative direction with higher efficiency. Has the same affinity for all-trans-4-hydroxyretinol and all-trans-4-oxoretinal.
Subcellular locations: Cytoplasm
Expressed in liver. |
ADPRH_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MEKYVAAMVLSAAGDALGYYNGKWEFLQDGEKIHRQLAQLGGLDALDVGRWRVSDDTVMHLATAEALVEAGKAPKLTQLYYLLAKHYQDCMEDMDGRAPGGASVHNAMQLKPGKPNGWRIPFNSHEGGCGAAMRAMCIGLRFPHHSQLDTLIQVSIESGRMTHHHPTGYLGALASALFTAYAVNSRPPLQWGKGLMELLPEAKKYIVQSGYFVEENLQHWSYFQTKWENYLKLRGILDGESAPTFPESFGVKERDQFYTSLSYSGWGGSSGHDAPMIAYDAVLAAGDSWKELAHRAFFHGGDSDSTAAIAGCWWGVMYGFKGVSPSNYEKLEYRNRLEETARALYSLGSKEDTVISL | Specifically acts as an arginine mono-ADP-ribosylhydrolase by mediating the removal of mono-ADP-ribose attached to arginine residues on proteins. |
ADRO_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MASRCWRWWGWSAWPRTRLPPAGSTPSFCHHFSTQEKTPQICVVGSGPAGFYTAQHLLKHPQAHVDIYEKQPVPFGLVRFGVAPDHPEVKNVINTFTQTAHSGRCAFWGNVEVGRDVTVPELREAYHAVVLSYGAEDHRALEIPGEELPGVCSARAFVGWYNGLPENQELEPDLSCDTAVILGQGNVALDVARILLTPPEHLERTDITKAALGVLRQSRVKTVWLVGRRGPLQVAFTIKELREMIQLPGARPILDPVDFLGLQDKIKEVPRPRKRLTELLLRTATEKPGPAEAARQASASRAWGLRFFRSPQQVLPSPDGRRAAGVRLAVTRLEGVDEATRAVPTGDMEDLPCGLVLSSIGYKSRPVDPSVPFDSKLGVIPNVEGRVMDVPGLYCSGWVKRGPTGVIATTMTDSFLTGQMLLQDLKAGLLPSGPRPGYAAIQALLSSRGVRPVSFSDWEKLDAEEVARGQGTGKPREKLVDPQEMLRLLGH | Serves as the first electron transfer protein in all the mitochondrial P450 systems including cholesterol side chain cleavage in all steroidogenic tissues, steroid 11-beta hydroxylation in the adrenal cortex, 25-OH-vitamin D3-24 hydroxylation in the kidney, and sterol C-27 hydroxylation in the liver.
Subcellular locations: Mitochondrion inner membrane |
AGTR1_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MILNSSTEDGIKRIQDDCPKAGRHNYIFVMIPTLYSIIFVVGIFGNSLVVIVIYFYMKLKTVASVFLLNLALADLCFLLTLPLWAVYTAMEYRWPFGNYLCKIASASVSFNLYASVFLLTCLSIDRYLAIVHPMKSRLRRTMLVAKVTCIIIWLLAGLASLPAIIHRNVFFIENTNITVCAFHYESQNSTLPIGLGLTKNILGFLFPFLIILTSYTLIWKALKKAYEIQKNKPRNDDIFKIIMAIVLFFFFSWIPHQIFTFLDVLIQLGIIRDCRIADIVDTAMPITICIAYFNNCLNPLFYGFLGKKFKRYFLQLLKYIPPKAKSHSNLSTKMSTLSYRPSDNVSSSTKKPAPCFEVE | Receptor for angiotensin II, a vasoconstricting peptide, which acts as a key regulator of blood pressure and sodium retention by the kidney ( ). The activated receptor in turn couples to G-alpha proteins G(q) (GNAQ, GNA11, GNA14 or GNA15) and thus activates phospholipase C and increases the cytosolic Ca(2+) concentrations, which in turn triggers cellular responses such as stimulation of protein kinase C .
(Microbial infection) During SARS coronavirus-2/SARS-CoV-2 infection, it is able to recognize and internalize the complex formed by secreted ACE2 and SARS-CoV-2 spike protein through DNM2/dynamin 2-dependent endocytosis.
Subcellular locations: Cell membrane
Liver, lung, adrenal and adrenocortical adenomas. |
AGTR1_PANTR | Pan troglodytes | MILNSSTEDGIKRIQDDCPKAGRHNYIFVMIPTLYSIIFVVGIFGNSLVVIVIYFYMKLKTVASVFLLNLALADLCFLLTLPLWAVYTAMEYRWPFGNYLCKIASASVSFNLYASVFLLTCLSIDRYLAIVHPMKSRLRRTMLVAKVTCIIIWLLAGLASLPAIIHRNVFFIENTNITVCAFHYESQNSTLPIGLGLTKNILGFLFPFLIILTSYTLIWKALKKAYEIQKNKPRNDDIFKIIMAIVLFFFFSWIPHQIFTFLDVLIQLGIIRDCRIADIVDTAMPITICIAYFNNCLNPLFYGFLGKKFKKYFLQLLKYIPPKAKSHSNLSTKMSTLSYRPSDNVSSSTKKPAPCFEVE | Receptor for angiotensin II, a vasoconstricting peptide, which acts as a key regulator of blood pressure and sodium retention by the kidney. The activated receptor in turn couples to G-alpha proteins G(q) (GNAQ, GNA11, GNA14 or GNA15) and thus activates phospholipase C and increases the cytosolic Ca(2+) concentrations, which in turn triggers cellular responses such as stimulation of protein kinase C.
Subcellular locations: Cell membrane |
AGTR2_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MKGNSTLATTSKNITSGLHFGLVNISGNNESTLNCSQKPSDKHLDAIPILYYIIFVIGFLVNIVVVTLFCCQKGPKKVSSIYIFNLAVADLLLLATLPLWATYYSYRYDWLFGPVMCKVFGSFLTLNMFASIFFITCMSVDRYQSVIYPFLSQRRNPWQASYIVPLVWCMACLSSLPTFYFRDVRTIEYLGVNACIMAFPPEKYAQWSAGIALMKNILGFIIPLIFIATCYFGIRKHLLKTNSYGKNRITRDQVLKMAAAVVLAFIICWLPFHVLTFLDALAWMGVINSCEVIAVIDLALPFAILLGFTNSCVNPFLYCFVGNRFQQKLRSVFRVPITWLQGKRESMSCRKSSSLREMETFVS | Receptor for angiotensin II, a vasoconstricting peptide ( , ). Signals primarily via a non-canonical G-protein- and beta-arrestin independent pathways . Cooperates with MTUS1 to inhibit ERK2 activation and cell proliferation .
Subcellular locations: Cell membrane
In adult, highly expressed in myometrium with lower levels in adrenal gland and fallopian tube. Expressed in the cerebellum. Very highly expressed in fetal kidney and intestine. |
AHR_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MNSSSANITYASRKRRKPVQKTVKPIPAEGIKSNPSKRHRDRLNTELDRLASLLPFPQDVINKLDKLSVLRLSVSYLRAKSFFDVALKSSPTERNGGQDNCRAANFREGLNLQEGEFLLQALNGFVLVVTTDALVFYASSTIQDYLGFQQSDVIHQSVYELIHTEDRAEFQRQLHWALNPSQCTESGQGIEEATGLPQTVVCYNPDQIPPENSPLMERCFICRLRCLLDNSSGFLAMNFQGKLKYLHGQKKKGKDGSILPPQLALFAIATPLQPPSILEIRTKNFIFRTKHKLDFTPIGCDAKGRIVLGYTEAELCTRGSGYQFIHAADMLYCAESHIRMIKTGESGMIVFRLLTKNNRWTWVQSNARLLYKNGRPDYIIVTQRPLTDEEGTEHLRKRNTKLPFMFTTGEAVLYEATNPFPAIMDPLPLRTKNGTSGKDSATTSTLSKDSLNPSSLLAAMMQQDESIYLYPASSTSSTAPFENNFFNESMNECRNWQDNTAPMGNDTILKHEQIDQPQDVNSFAGGHPGLFQDSKNSDLYSIMKNLGIDFEDIRHMQNEKFFRNDFSGEVDFRDIDLTDEILTYVQDSLSKSPFIPSDYQQQQSLALNSSCMVQEHLHLEQQQQHHQKQVVVEPQQQLCQKMKHMQVNGMFENWNSNQFVPFNCPQQDPQQYNVFTDLHGISQEFPYKSEMDSMPYTQNFISCNQPVLPQHSKCTELDYPMGSFEPSPYPTTSSLEDFVTCLQLPENQKHGLNPQSAIITPQTCYAGAVSMYQCQPEPQHTHVGQMQYNPVLPGQQAFLNKFQNGVLNETYPAELNNINNTQTTTHLQPLHHPSEARPFPDLTSSGFL | Ligand-activated transcription factor that enables cells to adapt to changing conditions by sensing compounds from the environment, diet, microbiome and cellular metabolism, and which plays important roles in development, immunity and cancer ( , ). Upon ligand binding, translocates into the nucleus, where it heterodimerizes with ARNT and induces transcription by binding to xenobiotic response elements (XRE) ( ). Regulates a variety of biological processes, including angiogenesis, hematopoiesis, drug and lipid metabolism, cell motility and immune modulation . Xenobiotics can act as ligands: upon xenobiotic-binding, activates the expression of multiple phase I and II xenobiotic chemical metabolizing enzyme genes (such as the CYP1A1 gene) . Mediates biochemical and toxic effects of halogenated aromatic hydrocarbons (, ). Next to xenobiotics, natural ligands derived from plants, microbiota, and endogenous metabolism are potent AHR agonists . Tryptophan (Trp) derivatives constitute an important class of endogenous AHR ligands (, ). Acts as a negative regulator of anti-tumor immunity: indoles and kynurenic acid generated by Trp catabolism act as ligand and activate AHR, thereby promoting AHR-driven cancer cell motility and suppressing adaptive immunity . Regulates the circadian clock by inhibiting the basal and circadian expression of the core circadian component PER1 . Inhibits PER1 by repressing the CLOCK-BMAL1 heterodimer mediated transcriptional activation of PER1 . The heterodimer ARNT:AHR binds to core DNA sequence 5'-TGCGTG-3' within the dioxin response element (DRE) of target gene promoters and activates their transcription .
Subcellular locations: Cytoplasm, Nucleus
Initially cytoplasmic; upon binding with ligand and interaction with a HSP90, it translocates to the nucleus.
Expressed in all tissues tested including blood, brain, heart, kidney, liver, lung, pancreas and skeletal muscle. Expressed in retinal photoreceptors . |
AHSA1_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MAKWGEGDPRWIVEERADATNVNNWHWTERDASNWSTDKLKTLFLAVQVQNEEGKCEVTEVSKLDGEASINNRKGKLIFFYEWSVKLNWTGTSKSGVQYKGHVEIPNLSDENSVDEVEISVSLAKDEPDTNLVALMKEEGVKLLREAMGIYISTLKTEFTQGMILPTMNGESVDPVGQPALKTEERKAKPAPSKTQARPVGVKIPTCKITLKETFLTSPEELYRVFTTQELVQAFTHAPATLEADRGGKFHMVDGNVSGEFTDLVPEKHIVMKWRFKSWPEGHFATITLTFIDKNGETELCMEGRGIPAPEEERTRQGWQRYYFEGIKQTFGYGARLF | Acts as a co-chaperone of HSP90AA1 . Activates the ATPase activity of HSP90AA1 leading to increase in its chaperone activity . Competes with the inhibitory co-chaperone FNIP1 for binding to HSP90AA1, thereby providing a reciprocal regulatory mechanism for chaperoning of client proteins . Competes with the inhibitory co-chaperone TSC1 for binding to HSP90AA1, thereby providing a reciprocal regulatory mechanism for chaperoning of client proteins .
Subcellular locations: Cytoplasm, Cytosol, Endoplasmic reticulum
May transiently interact with the endoplasmic reticulum.
Expressed in numerous tissues, including brain, heart, skeletal muscle and kidney and, at lower levels, liver and placenta. |
AHSA2_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MAKWGQGNPHWIVEEREDGTNVNNWRWTERDATSLSKGKFQELLVGIVVENDAGRGEINELKQVEGEASCSSRKGKLIFFYEWNIKLGWKGIVKESGVKHKGLIEIPNLSEENEVDDTEVSLSKKKGDGVILKDLMKTAGTAKVREALGDYLKALKTEFTTGMILPTKAMATQELTVKRKLSGNTLQVQASSPVALGVRIPTVALHMMELFDTTVEQLYSIFTVKELTNKKIIMKWRCGNWPEEHYAMVALNFVPTLGQTELQLKEFLSICKEENMKFCWQKQHFEEIKGSLQLTPLNG | Co-chaperone that stimulates HSP90 ATPase activity. |
AHSP_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MALLKANKDLISAGLKEFSVLLNQQVFNDPLVSEEDMVTVVEDWMNFYINYYRQQVTGEPQERDKALQELRQELNTLANPFLAKYRDFLKSHELPSHPPPSS | Acts as a chaperone to prevent the harmful aggregation of alpha-hemoglobin during normal erythroid cell development. Specifically protects free alpha-hemoglobin from precipitation. It is predicted to modulate pathological states of alpha-hemoglobin excess such as beta-thalassemia.
Subcellular locations: Cytoplasm
Expressed in blood and bone marrow. |
AIMP1_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MANNDAVLKRLEQKGAEADQIIEYLKQQVSLLKEKAILQATLREEKKLRVENAKLKKEIEELKQELIQAEIQNGVKQIPFPSGTPLHANSMVSENVIQSTAVTTVSSGTKEQIKGGTGDEKKAKEKIEKKGEKKEKKQQSIAGSADSKPIDVSRLDLRIGCIITARKHPDADSLYVEEVDVGEIAPRTVVSGLVNHVPLEQMQNRMVILLCNLKPAKMRGVLSQAMVMCASSPEKIEILAPPNGSVPGDRITFDAFPGEPDKELNPKKKIWEQIQPDLHTNDECVATYKGVPFEVKGKGVCRAQTMSNSGIK | Non-catalytic component of the multisynthase complex. Stimulates the catalytic activity of cytoplasmic arginyl-tRNA synthase . Binds tRNA. Possesses inflammatory cytokine activity . Negatively regulates TGF-beta signaling through stabilization of SMURF2 by binding to SMURF2 and inhibiting its SMAD7-mediated degradation (By similarity). Involved in glucose homeostasis through induction of glucagon secretion at low glucose levels (By similarity). Promotes dermal fibroblast proliferation and wound repair . Regulates KDELR1-mediated retention of HSP90B1/gp96 in the endoplasmic reticulum (By similarity). Plays a role in angiogenesis by inducing endothelial cell migration at low concentrations and endothelian cell apoptosis at high concentrations . Induces maturation of dendritic cells and monocyte cell adhesion . Modulates endothelial cell responses by degrading HIF-1A through interaction with PSMA7 .
Subcellular locations: Nucleus, Cytoplasm, Cytosol, Secreted, Endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus
Enriched in secretory vesicles of pancreatic alpha cells and secreted from the pancreas in response to low glucose levels (By similarity). Secreted in response to hypoxia . Also secreted in response to both apoptotic and necrotic cell death. |
AKA11_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MATFRNNHMKTKASVRKSFSEDVFQSVKSLLQSQKELCSVTAEDCLQQDEHANLTEVTFLGFNEETDAAHIQDLAAVSLELPDILNSLHFCSLNENEIICMKNINKPLDISSDPLNQSHPSGMLCVMRVSPTSPRLRIDFIFSLLSKYATGIRYTLDTFLHQKHQLETTDEDDDDTNQSVSSIEDDFVTAFEHLEEEETSKPYNDGMNITVLRSQCDAASQTVTGHHLETHDLKILISSGQQKSLAKPSTSSVNVLGHKELPSVKTSVTTSISEPWTQRSFYRSSNASDKDSDLQKTFFSSSPAYSSESECSSPSPVIFLDEEGYQKSLKAKLELPKIPVMKDDIEDSDSEVSEFFDSFDQFDELEQTLETCLFNKDPVIGKSSQRKGHKHGKSCMNPQKFKFDRPALPANVRKPTPRKPESPYGNLCDAPDSPRPVKASREDSGLFSPIRSSAFSPLGGCTPAECFCQTDIGGDRIHENHDSVYYTYEDYAKSISCEVLGSVLRTHHTNTLSNINSIKHGENKTVTFKHGNLDQKNKSKNKSLMIKDSIQKFAADLVEKSFGSAFKDLQKGVSSCTNALYHLAIKLTSSVLQMAFDELRRQRAFSLKERAISGLANFLVSEALSNALKDLQYVKKQIFTNTVARFAADLAEELVFEGIMEVCQFSYPQTPASPQCGSFDFEDKVVKLYAKDLSESVIQEAFIELSQVDVTFTTKAAVSVSTDNIKYVSAESVVPSTQAVTFSPSFHNQAIMVTKPVQEYKKEYTVQQALFCTSGIVTSIPVPLAGSALLPYHISSTACQAKAHLSSDDSNSNGDSAQVHIATKNREEKAACLRNICLPSEHNPGNQNDFKPTNDDIEMQSSSKLPNDPAIISNFSAAVVHTIVNETLESMTSLEVTKMVDERTDYLTKSLKEKTPPFSHCDQAVLQCSEASSNKDMFADRLSKSIIKHSIDKSKSVIPNIDKNAVYKESLPVSGEESQLTPEKSPKFPDSQNQLTHCSLSAAKDCVPECKVSMVHGSSLETLPSCPAVTGQKSDLKESAKDQPLKKHNLNSTSLEALSFGQENPFPHSHTFSSTALTCVDGLHVEDKQKVRDRNVIPDTPPSTPLVPSRASSEWDIKKLTKKLKGELAKEFAPATPPSTPHNSSVGSLSENEQNTIEKEEFMLKLMRSLSEEVESSESGELPEVDVKSEHSGKKVQFAEALATHILSLATEMAASHLDNKIIQEPKVKNPCLNVQSQRSVSPTFLNPSDENLKTLCNFAGDLAAEVITEAEKIAKVRNCMLFKQKKNSCYADGDEDYKVEEKLDIEAVVHPREVDPFILSLPPSSCMSGLMYKYPSCESVTDEYAGHLIQILKQEGGNSELIMDQYANRLAYRSVKSGLQEAAKTTKVQCNSRMFPVPSSQVKTNKELLMFSNKEHHQEADKKRQSKRNEGYFCKNQTCERTLDPYRNEVSQLYSFSTSLVHSITKDAKEELTASLVGLPKSLTDSCLFEKSGYEEDNECHVTPELPKSLQPSSQNHRFYHSTGSLNGYGCGDNVVQAVEQYAKKVVDDTLELTLGSTVFRVSETTKSADRVTYAEKLSPLTGQACRYCDLKELHNCTGNSSQHFFRQGSLASSKPASNPKFSSRYQKSRIFHLSVPQIHVNLDKKAVLAEKIVAEAIEKAERELSSTSLAADSGIGQEGASFAESLATETMTAAVTNVGHAVSSSKEIEDFQSTESVSSQQMNLSIGDDSTGSWSNLSFEDEHQDESSSFHHLSESNGNSSSWSSLGLEGDLYEDNLSFPTSDSDGPDDKDEEHEDEVEGLGQDGKTLLITNIDMEPCTVDPQLRIILQWLIASEAEVAELYFHDSANKEFMLLSKQLQEKGWKVGDLLQAVLQYYEVMEKASSEERCKSLFDWLLENA | Binds to type II regulatory subunits of protein kinase A and anchors/targets them.
Subcellular locations: Cytoplasm, Cytoplasm, Cytoskeleton, Microtubule organizing center, Centrosome
Cytoplasmic in premeiotic pachytene spermatocytes and in the centrosome of developing postmeiotic germ cells, while a midpiece/centrosome localization was found in elongating spermatocytes and mature sperm.
Expressed in heart, brain, lung, liver, kidney, testis and ovary. Weakly expressed in skeletal muscle, pancreas and spleen. |
AKA12_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MGAGSSTEQRSPEQPPEGSSTPAEPEPSGGGPSAEAAPDTTADPAIAASDPATKLLQKNGQLSTINGVAEQDELSLQEGDLNGQKGALNGQGALNSQEEEEVIVTEVGQRDSEDVSKRDSDKEMATKSAVVHDITDDGQEETPEIIEQIPSSESNLEELTQPTESQANDIGFKKVFKFVGFKFTVKKDKTEKPDTVQLLTVKKDEGEGAAGAGDHKDPSLGAGEAASKESEPKQSTEKPEETLKREQSHAEISPPAESGQAVEECKEEGEEKQEKEPSKSAESPTSPVTSETGSTFKKFFTQGWAGWRKKTSFRKPKEDEVEASEKKKEQEPEKVDTEEDGKAEVASEKLTASEQAHPQEPAESAHEPRLSAEYEKVELPSEEQVSGSQGPSEEKPAPLATEVFDEKIEVHQEEVVAEVHVSTVEERTEEQKTEVEETAGSVPAEELVEMDAEPQEAEPAKELVKLKETCVSGEDPTQGADLSPDEKVLSKPPEGVVSEVEMLSSQERMKVQGSPLKKLFTSTGLKKLSGKKQKGKRGGGDEESGEHTQVPADSPDSQEEQKGESSASSPEEPEEITCLEKGLAEVQQDGEAEEGATSDGEKKREGVTPWASFKKMVTPKKRVRRPSESDKEDELDKVKSATLSSTESTASEMQEEMKGSVEEPKPEEPKRKVDTSVSWEALICVGSSKKRARRGSSSDEEGGPKAMGGDHQKADEAGKDKETGTDGILAGSQEHDPGQGSSSPEQAGSPTEGEGVSTWESFKRLVTPRKKSKSKLEEKSEDSIAGSGVEHSTPDTEPGKEESWVSIKKFIPGRRKKRPDGKQEQAPVEDAGPTGANEDDSDVPAVVPLSEYDAVEREKMEAQQAQKSAEQPEQKAATEVSKELSESQVHMMAAAVADGTRAATIIEERSPSWISASVTEPLEQVEAEAALLTEEVLEREVIAEEEPPTVTEPLPENREARGDTVVSEAELTPEAVTAAETAGPLGAEEGTEASAAEETTEMVSAVSQLTDSPDTTEEATPVQEVEGGVPDIEEQERRTQEVLQAVAEKVKEESQLPGTGGPEDVLQPVQRAEAERPEEQAEASGLKKETDVVLKVDAQEAKTEPFTQGKVVGQTTPESFEKAPQVTESIESSELVTTCQAETLAGVKSQEMVMEQAIPPDSVETPTDSETDGSTPVADFDAPGTTQKDEIVEIHEENEVASGTQSGGTEAEAVPAQKERPPAPSSFVFQEETKEQSKMEDTLEHTDKEVSVETVSILSKTEGTQEADQYADEKTKDVPFFEGLEGSIDTGITVSREKVTEVALKGEGTEEAECKKDDALELQSHAKSPPSPVEREMVVQVEREKTEAEPTHVNEEKLEHETAVTVSEEVSKQLLQTVNVPIIDGAKEVSSLEGSPPPCLGQEEAVCTKIQVQSSEASFTLTAAAEEEKVLGETANILETGETLEPAGAHLVLEEKSSEKNEDFAAHPGEDAVPTGPDCQAKSTPVIVSATTKKGLSSDLEGEKTTSLKWKSDEVDEQVACQEVKVSVAIEDLEPENGILELETKSSKLVQNIIQTAVDQFVRTEETATEMLTSELQTQAHVIKADSQDAGQETEKEGEEPQASAQDETPITSAKEESESTAVGQAHSDISKDMSEASEKTMTVEVEGSTVNDQQLEEVVLPSEEEGGGAGTKSVPEDDGHALLAERIEKSLVEPKEDEKGDDVDDPENQNSALADTDASGGLTKESPDTNGPKQKEKEDAQEVELQEGKVHSESDKAITPQAQEELQKQERESAKSELTES | Anchoring protein that mediates the subcellular compartmentation of protein kinase A (PKA) and protein kinase C (PKC).
Subcellular locations: Cytoplasm, Cell cortex, Cytoplasm, Cytoskeleton, Membrane
May be part of the cortical cytoskeleton.
Expressed in endothelial cells, cultured fibroblasts and osteosarcoma, but not in platelets, leukocytes, monocytic cell lines or peripherical blood cells. |
AKA28_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MSETQNSTSQKAMDEDNKAASQTMPNTQDKNYEDELTQVALALVEDVINYAVKIVEEERNPLKNIKWMTHGEFTVEKGLKQIDEYFSKCVSKKCWAHGVEFVERKDLIHSFLYIYYVHWSISTADLPVARISAGTYFTMKVSKTKPPDAPIVVSYVGDHQALVHRPGMVRFRENWQKNLTDAKYSFMESFPFLFNRV | Binds to type II regulatory subunits of protein kinase A and anchors/targets them.
Subcellular locations: Cytoplasm
Present in cilia (at protein level). Expressed in tissues containing axoneme-based organelles (cilia and/or flagella): trachea and testis. Highly expressed in airway cilia. |
AKA7A_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MGQLCCFPFSRDEGKISELESSSSAVLQRYSKDIPSWSSGEKNGGEPDDAELVRLSKRLVENAVLKAVQQYLEETQNKNKPGEGSSVKTEAADQNGNDNENNRK | Targets the cAMP-dependent protein kinase (PKA) to the plasma membrane, and permits functional coupling to the L-type calcium channel. The membrane-associated form reduces epithelial sodium channel (ENaC) activity, whereas the free cytoplasmic form may negatively regulate ENaC channel feedback inhibition by intracellular sodium.
Subcellular locations: Lateral cell membrane
Targeted predominantly to the lateral membrane.
Subcellular locations: Apical cell membrane
Targeted predominantly to the apical membrane.
Expressed in brain, heart, lung, pancreas and skeletal muscle. |
AKA7G_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MERPEAGGINSNECENVSRKKKMSEEFEANTMDSLVDMPFATVDIQDDCGITDEPQINLKRSQENEWVKSDQVKKRKKKRKDYQPNYFLSIPITNKEIIKGIKILQNAIIQQDERLAKAMVSDGSFHITLLVMQLLNEDEVNIGIDALLELKPFIEELLQGKHLTLPFQGIGTFGNQVGFVKLAEGDHVNSLLEIAETANRTFQEKGILVGESRSFKPHLTFMKLSKSPWLRKNGVKKIDPDLYEKFISHRFGEEILYRIDLCSMLKKKQSNGYYHCESSIVIGEKNGGEPDDAELVRLSKRLVENAVLKAVQQYLEETQNKNKPGEGSSVKTEAADQNGNDNENNRK | Probably targets cAMP-dependent protein kinase (PKA) to the cellular membrane or cytoskeletal structures. The membrane-associated form reduces epithelial sodium channel (ENaC) activity, whereas the free cytoplasmic form may negatively regulate ENaC channel feedback inhibition by intracellular sodium.
Subcellular locations: Nucleus, Cytoplasm
Expressed in brain, heart, lung, pancreas and placenta. |
AKAI1_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MVFAPGEKPGNEPEEVKLQNASKQIVQNAILQAVQQVSQESQRREERISDNRDHIQLGVGELTKKHEKK | Protein kinase A (PKA)-binding protein. Binds to type II regulatory subunits of protein kinase A (PKA) and may block the A-kinase anchoring protein (AKAP)-mediated subcellular localization of PKA .
Preferentially expressed in the neural tissues . |
AKAP1_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MAIQFRSLFPLALPGMLALLGWWWFFSRKKGHVSSHDEQQVEAGAVQLRADPAIKEPLPVEDVCPKVVSTPPSVTEPPEKELSTVSKLPAEPPALLQTHPPCRRSESSGILPNTTDMRLRPGTRRDDSTKLELALTGGEAKSIPLECPLSSPKGVLFSSKSAEVCKQDSPFSRVPRKVQPGYPVVPAEKRSSGERARETGGAEGTGDAVLGEKVLEEALLSREHVLELENSKGPSLASLEGEEDKGKSSSSQVVGPVQEEEYVAEKLPSRFIESAHTELAKDDAAPAPPVADAKAQDRGVEGELGNEESLDRNEEGLDRNEEGLDRNEESLDRNEEGLDRNEEIKRAAFQIISQVISEATEQVLATTVGKVAGRVCQASQLQGQKEESCVPVHQKTVLGPDTAEPATAEAAVAPPDAGLPLPGLPAEGSPPPKTYVSCLKSLLSSPTKDSKPNISAHHISLASCLALTTPSEELPDRAGILVEDATCVTCMSDSSQSVPLVASPGHCSDSFSTSGLEDSCTETSSSPRDKAITPPLPESTVPFSNGVLKGELSDLGAEDGWTMDAEADHSGGSDRNSMDSVDSCCSLKKTESFQNAQAGSNPKKVDLIIWEIEVPKHLVGRLIGKQGRYVSFLKQTSGAKIYISTLPYTQSVQICHIEGSQHHVDKALNLIGKKFKELNLTNIYAPPLPSLALPSLPMTSWLMLPDGITVEVIVVNQVNAGHLFVQQHTHPTFHALRSLDQQMYLCYSQPGIPTLPTPVEITVICAAPGADGAWWRAQVVASYEETNEVEIRYVDYGGYKRVKVDVLRQIRSDFVTLPFQGAEVLLDSVMPLSDDDQFSPEADAAMSEMTGNTALLAQVTSYSPTGLPLIQLWSVVGDEVVLINRSLVERGLAQWVDSYYTSL | Binds to type I and II regulatory subunits of protein kinase A and anchors them to the cytoplasmic face of the mitochondrial outer membrane (By similarity). Involved in mitochondrial-mediated antiviral innate immunity . Promotes translocation of NDUFS1 into mitochondria to regulate mitochondrial membrane respiratory chain NADH dehydrogenase (Complex I) activity (By similarity).
Subcellular locations: Mitochondrion outer membrane, Mitochondrion
Isoform 1 is detected in thymus, prostate, testis, ovary, colon and small intestine . Isoform 2 is highly expressed in testis and detected at much lower levels in kidney, pancreas, liver, lung and brain . |
ALBU_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MKWVTFISLLFLFSSAYSRGVFRRDAHKSEVAHRFKDLGEENFKALVLIAFAQYLQQCPFEDHVKLVNEVTEFAKTCVADESAENCDKSLHTLFGDKLCTVATLRETYGEMADCCAKQEPERNECFLQHKDDNPNLPRLVRPEVDVMCTAFHDNEETFLKKYLYEIARRHPYFYAPELLFFAKRYKAAFTECCQAADKAACLLPKLDELRDEGKASSAKQRLKCASLQKFGERAFKAWAVARLSQRFPKAEFAEVSKLVTDLTKVHTECCHGDLLECADDRADLAKYICENQDSISSKLKECCEKPLLEKSHCIAEVENDEMPADLPSLAADFVESKDVCKNYAEAKDVFLGMFLYEYARRHPDYSVVLLLRLAKTYETTLEKCCAAADPHECYAKVFDEFKPLVEEPQNLIKQNCELFEQLGEYKFQNALLVRYTKKVPQVSTPTLVEVSRNLGKVGSKCCKHPEAKRMPCAEDYLSVVLNQLCVLHEKTPVSDRVTKCCTESLVNRRPCFSALEVDETYVPKEFNAETFTFHADICTLSEKERQIKKQTALVELVKHKPKATKEQLKAVMDDFAAFVEKCCKADDKETCFAEEGKKLVAASQAALGL | Binds water, Ca(2+), Na(+), K(+), fatty acids, hormones, bilirubin and drugs (Probable). Its main function is the regulation of the colloidal osmotic pressure of blood (Probable). Major zinc transporter in plasma, typically binds about 80% of all plasma zinc . Major calcium and magnesium transporter in plasma, binds approximately 45% of circulating calcium and magnesium in plasma (By similarity). Potentially has more than two calcium-binding sites and might additionally bind calcium in a non-specific manner (By similarity). The shared binding site between zinc and calcium at residue Asp-273 suggests a crosstalk between zinc and calcium transport in the blood (By similarity). The rank order of affinity is zinc > calcium > magnesium (By similarity). Binds to the bacterial siderophore enterobactin and inhibits enterobactin-mediated iron uptake of E.coli from ferric transferrin, and may thereby limit the utilization of iron and growth of enteric bacteria such as E.coli . Does not prevent iron uptake by the bacterial siderophore aerobactin .
Subcellular locations: Secreted
Plasma. |
ALBU_MACFA | Macaca fascicularis | MKWVTFISLLFLFSSAYSRGVFRRDTHKSEVAHRFKDLGEEHFKGLVLVAFSQYLQQCPFEEHVKLVNEVTEFAKTCVADESAENCDKSLHTLFGDKLCTVATLRETYGEMADCCAKQEPERNECFLQHKDDNPNLPPLVRPEVDVMCTAFHDNEATFLKKYLYEVARRHPYFYAPELLFFAARYKAAFAECCQAADKAACLLPKLDELRDEGKASSAKQRLKCASLQKFGDRAFKAWAVARLSQKFPKAEFAEVSKLVTDLTKVHTECCHGDLLECADDRADLAKYMCENQDSISSKLKECCDKPLLEKSHCLAEVENDEMPADLPSLAADYVESKDVCKNYAEAKDVFLGMFLYEYARRHPDYSVMLLLRLAKAYEATLEKCCAAADPHECYAKVFDEFQPLVEEPQNLVKQNCELFEQLGEYKFQNALLVRYTKKVPQVSTPTLVEVSRNLGKVGAKCCKLPEAKRMPCAEDYLSVVLNRLCVLHEKTPVSEKVTKCCTESLVNRRPCFSALELDEAYVPKAFNAETFTFHADMCTLSEKEKQVKKQTALVELVKHKPKATKEQLKGVMDNFAAFVEKCCKADDKEACFAEEGPKFVAASQAALA | Binds water, Ca(2+), Na(+), K(+), fatty acids, hormones, bilirubin and drugs. Its main function is the regulation of the colloidal osmotic pressure of blood. Major zinc transporter in plasma, typically binds about 80% of all plasma zinc (By similarity). Major calcium and magnesium transporter in plasma, binds approximately 45% of circulating calcium and magnesium in plasma (By similarity). Potentially has more than two calcium-binding sites and might additionally bind calcium in a non-specific manner (By similarity). The shared binding site between zinc and calcium at residue Asp-273 suggests a crosstalk between zinc and calcium transport in the blood (By similarity). The rank order of affinity is zinc > calcium > magnesium (By similarity). Binds to the bacterial siderophore enterobactin and inhibits enterobactin-mediated iron uptake of E.coli from ferric transferrin, and may thereby limit the utilization of iron and growth of enteric bacteria such as E.coli (By similarity). Does not prevent iron uptake by the bacterial siderophore aerobactin (By similarity).
Subcellular locations: Secreted
Plasma. |
ALBU_MACMU | Macaca mulatta | LLFLFSSAYSRGVFRRDTHKSEVAHRFKDLGEEHFKGLVLVAFSQYLQQCPFEEHVKLVNEVTEFAKTCVADESAENCDKSLHTLFGDKLCTVATLRETYGEMADCCAKQEPERNECFLQHKDDNPNLPPLVRPEVDVMCTAFHDNEATFLKKYLYEVARRHPYFYAPELLFFAARYKAAFAECCQAADKAACLLPKLDELRDEGKASSAKQRLKCASLQKFGDRAFKAWAVARLSQKFPKAEFAEVSKLVTDLTKVHTECCHGDLLECADDRADLAKYMCENQDSISSKLKECCDKPLLEKSHCLAEVENDEMPADLPSLAADYVESKDVCKNYAEAKDVFLGMFLYEYARRHPDYSVMLLLRLAKAYEATLEKCCAAADPHECYAKVFDEFQPLVEEPQNLVKQNCELFEQLGEYKFQNALLVRYTKKVPQVSTPTLVEVSRNLGKVGAKCCKLPEAKRMPCAEDYLSVVLNRLCVLHEKTPVSEKVTKCCTESLVNRRPCFSALELDEAYVPKAFNAETFTFHADMCTLSEKEKQVKKQTALVELVKHKPKATKEQLKGVMDNFAAFVEKCCKADDKEACFAEEGPKFVAASQAALA | Binds water, Ca(2+), Na(+), K(+), fatty acids, hormones, bilirubin and drugs. Its main function is the regulation of the colloidal osmotic pressure of blood. Major zinc transporter in plasma, typically binds about 80% of all plasma zinc (By similarity). Major calcium and magnesium transporter in plasma, binds approximately 45% of circulating calcium and magnesium in plasma (By similarity). Potentially has more than two calcium-binding sites and might additionally bind calcium in a non-specific manner (By similarity). The shared binding site between zinc and calcium at residue Asp-265 suggests a crosstalk between zinc and calcium transport in the blood (By similarity). The rank order of affinity is zinc > calcium > magnesium (By similarity). Binds to the bacterial siderophore enterobactin and inhibits enterobactin-mediated iron uptake of E.coli from ferric transferrin, and may thereby limit the utilization of iron and growth of enteric bacteria such as E.coli (By similarity). Does not prevent iron uptake by the bacterial siderophore aerobactin (By similarity).
Subcellular locations: Secreted
Plasma. |
ALG11_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MAAGERSWCLCKLLRFFYSLFFPGLIVCGTLCVCLVIVLWGIRLLLQRKKKLVSTSKNGKNQMVIAFFHPYCNAGGGGERVLWCALRALQKKYPEAVYVVYTGDVNVNGQQILEGAFRRFNIRLIHPVQFVFLRKRYLVEDSLYPHFTLLGQSLGSIFLGWEALMQCVPDVYIDSMGYAFTLPLFKYIGGCQVGSYVHYPTISTDMLSVVKNQNIGFNNAAFITRNPFLSKVKLIYYYLFAFIYGLVGSCSDVVMVNSSWTLNHILSLWKVGNCTNIVYPPCDVQTFLDIPLHEKKMTPGHLLVSVGQFRPEKNHPLQIRAFAKLLNKKMVESPPSLKLVLIGGCRNKDDELRVNQLRRLSEDLGVQEYVEFKINIPFDELKNYLSEATIGLHTMWNEHFGIGVVECMAAGTIILAHNSGGPKLDIVVPHEGDITGFLAESEEDYAETIAHILSMSAEKRLQIRKSARASVSRFSDQEFEVTFLSSVEKLFK | Mannosyltransferase involved in the last steps of the synthesis of Man5GlcNAc(2)-PP-dolichol core oligosaccharide on the cytoplasmic face of the endoplasmic reticulum. Catalyzes the addition of the 4th and 5th mannose residues to the dolichol-linked oligosaccharide chain.
Subcellular locations: Endoplasmic reticulum, Endoplasmic reticulum membrane |
ALG11_PONAB | Pongo abelii | MAAGERSWCLCKLLRFFYSLFFPGLIVCGTLCVCLVIVLWGIRLLLQRKKKLVSTSKNGKNQMVIAFFHPYCNAGGGGERVLWCALRALQKKYPEAVYVVYTGDVNVNGQQILEGAFRRFNIRLIHPVQFVFLRKRYLVEDSLYPHFTLLGQSLGSIFLGWEALMQCVPDVYIDSMGYAFTLPLFKYIGGCQVGSYVHYPTISTDMLSVVKNQNIGFNNAAFITRNPFLSKVKLIYYYLFAFIYGLVGSCSDVVMVNSSWTLNHILSLWKVGNCTNIVYPPCDVQTFLDIPLHEKKMTPGHLLVSVGQFRPEKNHPLQIRAFAKLLNKKMVESPPSLKLVFIGGCRNKDDELRVNQLRRLSEDLGVQEYVEFKINIPFDELKNYLSEATIGLHTMWNEHFGIGVVECMAAGTIILAHNSGGPKLDIVVPHEGDITGFLAESEEDYAETIAHILSMSAEKRLQIRKSARASVSRFSDQEFEVTFLSSVEKLFK | Mannosyltransferase involved in the last steps of the synthesis of Man5GlcNAc(2)-PP-dolichol core oligosaccharide on the cytoplasmic face of the endoplasmic reticulum. Catalyzes the addition of the 4th and 5th mannose residues to the dolichol-linked oligosaccharide chain (By similarity).
Subcellular locations: Endoplasmic reticulum membrane |
ALG12_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MAGKGSSGRRPLLLGLLVAVATVHLVICPYTKVEESFNLQATHDLLYHWQDLEQYDHLEFPGVVPRTFLGPVVIAVFSSPAVYVLSLLEMSKFYSQLIVRGVLGLGVIFGLWTLQKEVRRHFGAMVATMFCWVTAMQFHLMFYCTRTLPNVLALPVVLLALAAWLRHEWARFIWLSAFAIIVFRVELCLFLGLLLLLALGNRKVSVVRALRHAVPAGILCLGLTVAVDSYFWRQLTWPEGKVLWYNTVLNKSSNWGTSPLLWYFYSALPRGLGCSLLFIPLGLVDRRTHAPTVLALGFMALYSLLPHKELRFIIYAFPMLNITAARGCSYLLNNYKKSWLYKAGSLLVIGHLVVNAAYSATALYVSHFNYPGGVAMQRLHQLVPPQTDVLLHIDVAAAQTGVSRFLQVNSAWRYDKREDVQPGTGMLAYTHILMEAAPGLLALYRDTHRVLASVVGTTGVSLNLTQLPPFNVHLQTKLVLLERLPRPS | Adds the eighth mannose residue in an alpha-1,6 linkage onto the dolichol-PP-oligosaccharide precursor (dolichol-PP-Man(7)GlcNAc(2)) required for protein glycosylation.
Subcellular locations: Endoplasmic reticulum membrane
Expressed in fibroblasts. |
ALS_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MALRKGGLALALLLLSWVALGPRSLEGADPGTPGEAEGPACPAACVCSYDDDADELSVFCSSRNLTRLPDGVPGGTQALWLDGNNLSSVPPAAFQNLSSLGFLNLQGGQLGSLEPQALLGLENLCHLHLERNQLRSLALGTFAHTPALASLGLSNNRLSRLEDGLFEGLGSLWDLNLGWNSLAVLPDAAFRGLGSLRELVLAGNRLAYLQPALFSGLAELRELDLSRNALRAIKANVFVQLPRLQKLYLDRNLIAAVAPGAFLGLKALRWLDLSHNRVAGLLEDTFPGLLGLRVLRLSHNAIASLRPRTFKDLHFLEELQLGHNRIRQLAERSFEGLGQLEVLTLDHNQLQEVKAGAFLGLTNVAVMNLSGNCLRNLPEQVFRGLGKLHSLHLEGSCLGRIRPHTFTGLSGLRRLFLKDNGLVGIEEQSLWGLAELLELDLTSNQLTHLPHRLFQGLGKLEYLLLSRNRLAELPADALGPLQRAFWLDVSHNRLEALPNSLLAPLGRLRYLSLRNNSLRTFTPQPPGLERLWLEGNPWDCGCPLKALRDFALQNPSAVPRFVQAICEGDDCQPPAYTYNNITCASPPEVVGLDLRDLSEAHFAPC | Involved in protein-protein interactions that result in protein complexes, receptor-ligand binding or cell adhesion.
Subcellular locations: Secreted, Extracellular space
Plasma. |
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All primate proteins in UniProtKB (knowledge base) which have been reviewed (Swiss-Prot), including but not limited to humans.
Each row contains a gene name, species or subspecies, an amino acid sequence, and comments / annotations available in UniProt. A gene name may match multiple entries / IDs on UniProt from different accessions.
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