mnlp-nsoai/openlifescienceai-medmcqa-1000 · Datasets at Hugging Face

id stringlengths 36 36	question stringlengths 10 470	options sequencelengths 4 4	answer stringclasses 4 values	subject_name stringclasses 21 values	__index_level_0__ int64 2 4.18k
8be32dbe-9a46-4a8a-8c08-ff89c3e78c3d	Fetal adrenals release which hormone predominantly:March 2009, September 2010	[ "Oestrogen", "Testosterone", "Aldosterone", "Coisone" ]	D	Gynaecology & Obstetrics	3,523
165c772a-9b32-48fe-b94e-fe949ec9cb9a	Which of the following is ture about afferent nerve fibers of pulp	[ "Parasympathetic post ganglionic", "Sympathetic post ganglionic", "Parasympathetic pre ganglionic", "Sympathetic preganglionic" ]	B	Dental	3,816
e8882628-fb44-4a22-942e-30277fda53b1	Diabetes insipidus, bone lesions and exophthalmos is seen in	[ "Sickle cell anemia", "Niemen pick disease", "Littere Siewe Disease", "Hand-Schuller-Christian disease" ]	D	Pathology	3,759
2842876c-766c-4b9b-a630-8233d82da426	The patient suffered from hypogonadism, failure to thrive, loss of taste and unable to maintain stability. This shows the deficiency of:	[ "Zinc", "Chromium", "Copper", "Potassium" ]	A	Biochemistry	1,689
10919dfe-e40f-43e4-8e85-0a7679238e21	Pegloticase used in which of the following conditions?	[ "Chronic Gout", "Psoriatic ahritis", "RA", "Paralytic Ileus" ]	A	Pharmacology	1,919
df493519-1b08-442e-853c-edd9ca4f6f57	Acetone free methyl alcohol is present in Leishmann's stain for:	[ "It fixes cells to the slide", "It colors the red cells", "It prevents the cells from sticking to the slide surface", "It stops metabolic and enzymatic activity of the cell" ]	D	Pathology	2,092
4b23b26b-c4d1-4273-af66-90c76a7a777c	MTA barrier in open apex is made up to?	[ "3mm", "5mm", "Depend on length of canal", "1mm" ]	B	Dental	1,659
a06fc39f-e910-48cc-990f-fd3b93ede264	"Grape bunch" shaped colonies are seen in:	[ "Streptococcus", "Staphylococcus", "E.coli", "Gonococci" ]	B	Microbiology	1,478
539291d5-becc-4ccc-8862-9d9ff4fcc121	The clot formed is not stable unless extensive cross-linking occurs. This extensive cross-linking of blood clot is done by:	[ "Plasmin", "Thrombin", "HMWK", "Factor XIII" ]	D	Physiology	128
e3782486-d6bf-4ef2-8830-5cdfdcacb020	In leukemia patient, post extraction bleeding doesn't stop because of:	[ "Increased leukocyte count", "Increased Ca+ level in blood", "Platelet disorder", "Deficiency of clotting factors" ]	C	Radiology	1,519
b7a4a79f-e53f-42d8-bba2-3bef01840d17	Juvenile periodontitis is a	[ "Definite genetic disease", "Immunological defect", "Neutrophil chemotactic defect", "Neutrophil adhesion defect" ]	C	Dental	4,134
6f132291-8a44-47a8-9979-1d359c074a7c	Nerve supply of the mucosa of larynx, from epiglottis to the level of the cords is :	[ "Superior laryngeal", "External laryngeal", "External laryngeal and recurrent laryngeal", "Internal laryngeal and recurrent laryngeal" ]	A	Anatomy	1,709
242d1a23-0032-4565-99cc-ebf7d8fc54aa	Cytokines associated with periapical lesions	[ "IL-1", "IL-6", "IL-8", "TNF-α" ]	A	Dental	2,203
5c0f862f-2651-4ed4-88d4-2456dab0f036	A patient sustained A and endotracheal intubation was done. Most likely GCS score of such a patient would be:March 2013 (b, c, d)	[ "8", "10", "12", "15" ]	A	Surgery	596
24def2ac-27df-4d80-9792-fc5708a94153	ABC and VED analysis at PHC are done for:	[ "Drug inventory", "Staff management", "Vaccination coverage", "National Programs implementation." ]	A	Social & Preventive Medicine	2,941
57320c34-592b-45bb-91ff-bc7fc682b88c	Placenta grade 3, 35+3 weeks pregnancy, and absent end diastolic flow Doppler; next ,management is:-	[ "Dexamethasone and terminate after 48 hours", "Terminate after 37 weeks", "Talk with pediatrician and termination", "Monitor" ]	C	Gynaecology & Obstetrics	3,801
5963ab9b-34a2-4d45-acc6-d7688d671080	A lady complains of headache, nausea and tenderness in temporal region with migraine. On microscopic investigation what will be seen	[ "Temporal aneurysm", "Giant cell arteritis", "Granulomatous giant cell lesions", "Luminal thrombosis" ]	B	Pathology	3,632
965fa6a2-969e-4b51-bdb7-934a02c809f6	Peau d'orange in carcinoma breast is due to:	[ "Obstruction of sub-dermal lymphatics", "Infiltration of Cooper's ligament", "Hematogenous dissemination", "Hematogenous dissemination" ]	A	Surgery	318
363aca43-6b66-4640-9cfe-93057f5c50f1	Major mechanism of action of nitrates in acute attack of angina is:	[ "Coronary vasodilation", "Decrease in preload", "Decrease in afterload", "Decrease in hea rate" ]	B	Pharmacology	1,395
02e841ba-5ecf-4f3b-974e-e1a077bcae5a	Child has received full rabies vaccination in December 2018 and now presented with oozing wound on great toe and the pet had vaccination also, what would you do now?	[ "No vaccine", "2 doses of vaccine on day 0 and 3", "Full 5 doses of vaccines", "Rabies Ig and full vaccination" ]	B	Social & Preventive Medicine	3,254
87bc955e-ce65-4887-9735-bdaaff674162	Fishman's index is used in relation with	[ "Population", "Hand wrist radiographs", "Cephalograms", "Periodontal diseases" ]	B	Dental	3,352
ce49098b-cc48-4168-859e-936e3e0c7459	Which of the following are not a branch of external carotid Aery in Kiesselbach's plexus.	[ "Sphenopalatine aery", "Anterior ethmoidal aery", "Greater palatine aery", "Septal branch of superior labial aery" ]	B	Anatomy	7
8fe12f62-9e59-408b-899d-72def6e9e16e	Which of the following structure is disrupted by Vibrio cholerae?	[ "Hemi desmosome", "Gap junctions", "Zona occludens", "Zona adherens" ]	C	Microbiology	2,646
6f147b96-99ba-4024-ac6a-40961b04ce95	Which of the following orthodontic wire has least modulus of elasticity?	[ "NiTi", "Beta titanium", "Stainless steel", "Co-Cr-Ni" ]	A	Dental	3,723
cd385d3e-f948-4dbf-bccb-3e67436a580b	Site specificity is seen in:	[ "Syphilis", "Recurrent herpes Labialis", "Carcinoma", "Traumatic aphthous ulcer" ]	B	Pathology	1,042
79e76d7d-4187-4f59-8e23-65d9e8f51aba	Gjessing canine is made up of	[ "0.18 x 0.25 stainless steel rectangular wire", "0.16 x 0.22 stainless steel rectangular wire", "0.17 x 0.25 TMA wire", "0.15 x 0.22 TMA wire" ]	B	Dental	3,182
723bd8c7-6da8-4897-8a1b-dd87891f24a7	Bartholins duct is the name of :	[ "Parotid duct", "Submandibular gland", "Sublingual duct", "Lacrimal duct" ]	C	Dental	140
97028381-fe2a-4c81-9f67-b3125061d7ae	Which of these is not a theory of TMJ ankylosis?	[ "Calcification in the soft tissues around the joint space", "Synovial fluid attracting calcium ions", "Lateral displacement of fracture condyle with fusion with zygomatic bone", "Condylar burst" ]	B	Surgery	168
2f41338e-aea5-444f-9745-5208a6d9fb9a	Jersey finger is caused by rupture of:	[ "Flexor digitorum superficialis", "Flexor digitorum profundus", "Extensor digiti minirni", "Extensor indicis proprius" ]	B	Surgery	1,757
6b3b112c-3f6a-4f33-afe6-421e410a1700	Production and citation impact of published work of a scientist or scholar	[ "Impact factor", "Citation", "H index", "Z index" ]	B	Dental	503
bb51425d-0636-48c5-89ca-4358036b933b	If multiple firing is done to opaque layer of dental porcelain than It become	[ "Too Smooth", "Too glazed", "Become more opaque", "Crack" ]	B	Dental	651
fab688a9-c8b9-49de-9fd1-596e226477e6	Under National Health Mission which committee makes plan for village health?	[ "Panchayat health committee (PHC)", "Village health planning and management committee (VHPMC)", "Village health sanitation and nutrition committee (VHSNC)", "RogiKalyan Samiti" ]	C	Social & Preventive Medicine	2,145
cf9b1f6c-4594-4cc8-94bb-3b1c10be80f9	The anteroposterior curve is	[ "Curve of Spee", "Curve of Wilson", "Curve of Monson", "Bonwill's curve" ]	A	Dental	1,159
2d260373-a96d-47c4-9900-eb490528b37b	Supplementary retention on the abutment tooth is made possible by:	[ "Greater bulk of metal", "Proper cementation technique", "Shoulder preparation", "Proper use of pins and grooves" ]	D	Dental	3,550
44cc205e-7682-4501-aed2-4896371856c2	Flexion, adduction and internal rotation is characteristic posture in -	[ "Anterior dislocation of hip joint", "Posterior dislocation of hip joint", "Fracture of femoral head", "Fracture shaft of femur" ]	B	Orthopaedics	3,641
0d73cb93-a494-457a-ae8c-274d92d0947f	According to 2011 census, life expectancy at birth for male and female is	[ "67 and 70", "70 and 67", "61 and 69", "69 and 61" ]	A	Dental	835
a2f3d532-e063-4203-bba6-7f590a162dc7	Hutchinson's triad includes?	[ "Interstitial keratitis, malformed molars, conductive deafness", "Interstitial keratitis, malformed molars, sensorineural deafness", "Conductive deafness, malformed incisors, interstitial keratitis", "Interstitial keratitis, malformed molars, conductive deafness" ]	B	Pediatrics	3,750
84b2680d-9778-495c-b587-603a891ac9d6	The micro organism previously present in the Periapical tissues following obturation	[ "Persist and stimulate the formation of a granuloma", "Are eliminated by the natural defenses", "Re-enter and re-infect the sterile canal and are removed by surgery", "Are eliminated by the medicaments used in endodontic treatment" ]	B	Dental	2,742
4f4c9567-a316-45fb-8968-1324e31933ed	Euphemism pudding paste is used for:	[ "Sealants.", "Varnish.", "GIC.", "Alginate." ]	D	Dental	3,298
aefae2fe-eb5f-411d-95a2-e7823c010a40	Which of the following features is not seen in Crouzon syndrome?	[ "Midface hypoplasia", "Syndactyly", "Beak shaped nose", "Ocular hypertelorism" ]	B	Pathology	264
16413ad3-db66-4d30-905b-489baf124bad	Hypeensive hemorrhage is most commonly seen in:	[ "Basal ganglia", "Thalamus", "Brain stem", "Cerebrum" ]	A	Medicine	1,584
aa23e05a-7e73-494b-bc8d-6331b060a964	Which of the following is the least likely complication of pregnancy-induced hypeension?	[ "Renal failure", "Pre-eclampsia", "HELLP syndrome", "Fetal macrosomia" ]	D	Gynaecology & Obstetrics	3,031
03e82f18-dc4c-4005-b865-18e67f1114ff	In a 30 years old female patient with polyahritis, testing reveals nucleolar pattern of ANA staining. What is the likely course of this patient?	[ "Malar rash, alopecia and renal failure", "Sclerodactyly, esophageal dysmotility and Raynaud's phenomenon", "Sjogren's syndrome", "Painful genital and oral blisters and ulcers" ]	B	Pathology	2,136
9a3ac2a9-6d0f-4448-865c-e5bac449c1ec	Considering the latent period of muscle twitch to be 10 ms, contraction time 40 ms and relaxation time 50 ms, what will be the tetanizing frequency for this muscle?	[ "25 Hz", "50 Hz", "100 Hz", "75 Hz" ]	A	Physiology	1,120
d4e13d7b-8ca9-447e-b93d-e8b86afd017a	Classify the class of recession:	[ "Class 1", "Class 2", "Class 3", "Class 4" ]	C	Dental	247
9a29cd2c-e0d3-4d1e-82a7-32af10b47c9b	Highest concentration of desmosomes are seen in which location?	[ "A", "B", "C", "D" ]	B	Dental	1,185
5d38732d-4eaa-45ab-814a-788953f95cf2	Etching of dentin does not include:	[ "Removal of smear layer", "Exposure of collagen fibres", "Opening of dentinal tubules", "Increases surface energy" ]	D	Dental	1,544
edcef8a8-1547-4d77-87a2-e556b6e60665	Medial squint is caused by paralysis of	[ "Occulomotor nerve", "Abducens nerve", "Optic nerve", "Trochlear nerve" ]	B	Anatomy	2,709
c52f3d8b-9255-4eb2-a6b8-dffc3d149662	Most common tumour of parotid gland is:	[ "Pleomorphic adenoma", "Adenoid cystic carcinoma", "Cylindroma", "Epidermoid carcinoma" ]	A	Pathology	1,760
1919416e-aa4f-4c7f-a845-46186f02f44f	Glanzmann disease is	[ "Congenital defect of platelets", "Congenital defect of RBC", "Defect of Neutrophils", "Clotting factor deficiency" ]	A	Medicine	3,028
d6f5cf46-9b31-4489-8989-beff9c456484	Translocation seen in Ewing's sarcoma is:	[ "t(8,11)", "t(11,22)", "t(11,18)", "t(14,18)" ]	B	Pathology	1,857
eb9e9551-a8a7-47a4-8531-2633fbb69a52	Cleaning of files in between of endodontic treatment is done by:	[ "Gauze soaked in hypochlorite solution", "15 seconds in glass bead sterilizer", "30 seconds in glass bead sterilizer", "Chlorhexidine" ]	A	Dental	3,230
18f4759f-08b6-4600-b14c-27e86a1e7e38	Obstructive sleep apnoea caused by the following	[ "Mandibular ameloblasma", "Dentigerous cyst", "Orbital fracture", "Bilateral TMJ ankylosis" ]	D	Surgery	535
c2370f77-cd2c-48e3-8b16-d0afe08d1a05	The inter-arch distance measured when the occlusal rims are in uniform contact is:	[ "Freeway space", "Vertical dimension of occlusion", "Vertical dimension of rest", "Christensen's space" ]	B	Dental	903
01731260-fa5c-45ae-bbf3-5aed1b1cb9b9	Which of the following are the predominant connective tissue cells of the periodontal Ligament?	[ "Cementoblasts", "Fibroblasts", "Osteoblasts", "Rests of Malassez" ]	B	Dental	267
607f11f0-305c-479d-b4f6-14fb78fb06dc	Which of the following is most appropriate for pseudopocket ?	[ "Is a feature of periodontitis", "Is associated with attachment loss", "Is associated with trans-septal fibres loss", "May have a depth of more than 3 mm" ]	D	Dental	3,496
8ad384bd-4443-4440-aab0-3766aa07e450	A G6+0+0 lady with h/o recurrent missed aboions at 14-16 weeks comes to you with a missed aboion at 12 weeks. Which of the following tests is not warranted?	[ "Lupus anticoagulant", "VDRL for husband and wife", "Anticardiolipin antibody", "Fetal karyotype" ]	B	Gynaecology & Obstetrics	3,294
590217c3-2f56-4547-a6e3-e3d3409bc6e2	Cold agglutinin is	[ "IgG", "IgM", "IgA", "IgD" ]	B	Medicine	2,998
52f7f99f-7b39-4c16-97c3-df2c2229c041	One of the following is not an amino acid:	[ "Glycine", "Hydroxy proline", "Glutamic acid", "Choline" ]	D	Biochemistry	3,043
ae3d3724-3fd3-433f-9f38-53dfc516e32f	X,Y,Z are the ee ions pet meaule..\\ and V=-30. If at resting membrane potential (RMP), when there is no net electro genic transfer, what is the value of Z?	[ "20", "-20", "80", "-80" ]	C	Physiology	4,088
b0b23ecd-6076-476c-935b-a6384c8474ff	Low apparent volume of distribution of a drug indicates That	[ "Drug has low half life", "Drug has low bioavailability", "Drug has low efficacy", "Drug is not extensively distribution to tissue" ]	D	Pharmacology	2,657
1146bb08-e590-4323-a743-83bc2d531045	A 10 year old child came to the OPD with pain and mass in right lumbar region with no fever, with right hip flexed. The pain increased on extension and X ray showed spine changes. Most probable diagnosis is:	[ "Psoas abscess", "Pyonephrosis", "Appendicular lump in retrocecal position", "Torsion of Right undescended testis" ]	A	Surgery	2,916
4cb6b49b-3422-4add-9f90-7a7d6678be62	In examining the edentulous mouth of an aged patient wearing complete maxillary denture against six mandibular teeth, the dentist will see:	[ "Cystic degeneration of the foramina of the anterior palatine nerve", "Loss of osseous structure in the anterior maxilla", "Flabby tissue in the posterior region", "Decrease interocclusal distance" ]	B	Dental	534
0d4f60ed-dd1c-4e67-9f18-91f79a392d09	Enamel lamellae	[ "Elevation on outer surface of enamel", "Dentinal tubule in enamel", "Uniform arrangement of enamel rods", "Enamel projection in dentin" ]	D	Dental	3,227
8aaa9545-8120-495d-ba08-9d950c880521	In 4-years-old patient S-ECC is present with recurrent gingival swelling and pain in 61 and 62; what will be your line of treatment:	[ "Endodontic treatment", "Restoration", "Extraction", "Fluoride application" ]	A	Dental	2,757
41e1a56c-4471-4566-9902-e54861939e72	An apical radiolucent area present in central incisor after 4 months of RCT is due to:	[ "Inadequate obturation & leakage from main canal", "Leakage from accessory canal", "Leakage from gingival crevice", "Leakage from access opening" ]	A	Dental	4,045
41c672e1-f83d-487a-a284-399e766a33a9	The type of bone present in the inter-radicular area is	[ "Cortical", "Cancellous", "Osteophytic", "Exophytic" ]	B	Dental	1,899
5d03f6ea-52a4-4358-94b1-ab24840e0f77	According to 'DELHI ANATOMY ACT 1957', a person died in road traffic accident, the dead body is said to be unclaimed after.	[ "24 hours", "48 hours", "72 hours", "96 hours" ]	C	Forensic Medicine	1,430
abe0e99f-b2fe-4547-b2f7-58817eaea403	A 9 year old child's mother comes to dental clinic with the complaint of oral ulceration, fever and shedding of skin of palms and soles; she is giving history of premature shedding of teeth and increased sweating, she is also giving one month history of using any new teething gel available in market. The child is suffering from.	[ "Acrodynia", "Pemphigus vulgaris", "Epidermolysis Bullosa", "Erosive lichen planus" ]	A	Pathology	3,839
28e47981-c859-48ad-a4b9-14a13c5b3a34	Which of the following is clinical use of tafenoquine?	[ "Radical cure of Plasmodium vivax", "Prophylaxis of malaria in pregnancy", "Treatment of severe falciparum malaria", "Treatment of endemic malaria in children < 2 years" ]	A	Pharmacology	1,783
b31e3c42-29b5-4773-aec7-c8e8c7c9e444	Apical foramen is found at root apex in	[ "17-46% of cases", "5-10 % of cases", "10-30% of cases", "100% of cases" ]	A	Dental	2,163
8173e986-5e4f-4c72-b175-8fa07b6c5ad9	Frey's syndrome results from surgery of the	[ "a)Submandibular salivary gland", "Parotid gland", "Sublingual salivary gland", "TMJ" ]	B	Pathology	1,419
b941a672-c231-45ad-a086-11c1726a8d09	Deficiency of nicotinic acid results in:	[ "Beri-beri", "Pellagra", "Night blindness", "Pernicious anemia" ]	B	Biochemistry	3,544
827904aa-2c22-4ff7-bf34-868a36631b24	Reed Sternberg cells in Hodgkin's lymphoma are derived from	[ "Macrophages", "N K cell", "T cell", "B cell" ]	D	Pathology	1,356
287ee601-bba2-4926-a230-388f13cfa28d	Which of the following is used in the management of haemophillic patient?	[ "Tranxemic acid", "Acetic acid", "Ascorbic acid", "Palmitonic acid" ]	A	Surgery	784
aa1f0b19-488f-475f-b792-397b41536ca7	Which of the following structures is not found in a living pulp?	[ "Collagen fibres", "Haversian fibres", "Non-myelinated nerve fibres", "Reticulum" ]	B	Dental	2,355
02a06bac-14e5-4bf2-a085-9d14305cd460	Impression compound has which of the following characteristic property?	[ "Low thermal conductivity", "High flow property", "Degradation in presence of moisture", "Remain distortion free up to 72 hrs. pouring can be safely delayed" ]	A	Dental	780
ed92d804-ac83-440a-b908-df404df935ad	Changes seen in conjunctiva after vitamti. A deficiency:	[ "Actinic degeneration", "Hyperplasia of goblet cells", "Hyperkeratosis of squamous epithelium", "Stromal infiltration" ]	C	Ophthalmology	3,275
37c2d828-130c-4ebd-ae35-03c852064141	In human the Hb is :	[ "HbH", "HbA", "HbM", "HbS" ]	B	Physiology	3,185
212c1720-9f09-49d2-9a44-47bd914b35c9	Anatomical dead space measured by -	[ "Bohler's method", "Xenon dilution technique", "Spirometry", "Single breath nitrogen test" ]	D	Physiology	2,406
b92c7401-27d9-4cc0-80f1-5e6369047365	Some medicine comes with a label of 'store at a cool place only'. At what temperature should these medicines be kept?	[ "8-15 degC", "2-8 degC", "0 degC", "25-28 degC" ]	A	Social & Preventive Medicine	2,890
dabfee93-2e1b-4e6c-bff6-03c025bd986f	A 28 year old man has lenticonus and end stage renal disease now. His maternal uncle also died of the same illness. What is the most likely diagnosis?	[ "Autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease", "Autosomal recessive polycystic kidney disease", "Oxalosis", "Alport syndrome" ]	D	Pathology	407
e60f51ab-3827-4ddd-9649-a6d601b9682c	Root value of cremaster reflex is	[ "L1, L2", "L2, L3", "S1, S2", "S3, S4" ]	A	Anatomy	820
775ae087-72e3-45fb-9b1d-e4a74bddc1c1	A boy complains of bleeding gums, swollen, Joints with hemorrhage into joints. His paternal and maternal uncle complains of same problem. It is due to deficiency of factor:	[ "VIII", "IX", "X", "VI" ]	A	Pathology	3,956
6ea9c844-6c19-4b2a-81ff-b31837c44bd9	The most common gene defect in idiopathic steroid resistant nephrotic syndrome –	[ "ACE", "NPHS 2", "HOX 11", "PAX" ]	B	Pediatrics	1,675
796d7b5d-f79d-4c6a-860c-198e9404ea07	High molecular weight proteins in cataractous lens seen only in humans:	[ "HM 1 and 2", "HM 2 and 3", "HM 2 and 4", "HM 3 and 4" ]	D	Ophthalmology	667
d3298813-ec9f-4fb0-8f6d-be5d39543480	To prepare a cavity on a mandibular first molar in a child we should give:	[ "Mental nerve block", "Lingual nerve block", "Inferior alveolar nerve block and long buccal nerve block", "Long buccal nerve block" ]	C	Dental	774
5a032693-e7d9-4789-97a8-bd884b75c1b1	GPCR that does not act through opening of potassium channels is?	[ "Muscarinic M2 receptor", "Dopamine D2 receptor", "Serotonin 5 HT1 receptor", "Angiotensin 1 receptor" ]	D	Pharmacology	2,480
dff05507-4258-4cee-97a0-0327dd30b57f	Which of these is the Renal feed for CKD patients?	[ "Low calorie low volume", "Low calorie high volume", "High calorie low volume", "High calorie high volume" ]	C	Medicine	1,609
c848ac2e-6165-47e9-82ac-a59fb2ac705b	A patient complains of numbness of lower lip. There is no history of tooth extraction . It could be:	[ "Infection", "Metastatic neoplasia.", "Dental menipulation.", "CNS disease." ]	B	Pathology	2,861
6bc9b299-ba4b-403a-bb2b-274923352705	Cholesterol crystals are found in which zone?	[ "Zone of infection", "Zone of contamination", "Zone of irritation", "Zone of stimulation" ]	C	Dental	2,080
eb49deaf-5611-4a19-8ad5-0cca73608043	Which of the following is not used in DIC?	[ "Heparin", "Epsilon amino caproic acid", "Blood transfusion", "Intravenous fluids." ]	B	Gynaecology & Obstetrics	1,336
b32bfca8-6485-4558-a470-b5cc8c213072	A patient has an infectious process associated with maxillary right Lateral incisor that tooth is deeply carious and non-restorable. His temperature is 102°F. The patient has not been able to chew for the past 24 hours. The right side of the face is swollen. The patient cannot open his right eye, on palpation the area is soft, painful to touch and tissue rebound when palpated; treatment for the patient should be	[ "Aspiration", "Antibiotics of Heat only", "Incision and Drainage", "Antibiotics, heat and fluid" ]	A	Surgery	3,730
60522ee9-d25d-4890-a184-59a47df07377	Not included in the human poverty index is:	[ "% of population not surviving up to 40 yrs age", "Occupation", "Underweight for age", "% population not using safe water supply" ]	B	Social & Preventive Medicine	2,672
7920ff2c-c8bb-482a-9080-b102f83eca18	A 12-years-old child suffers from an avulsed tooth following trauma. The best medium which to carry in the tooth to the dental clinic is:	[ "Buccal vestibule", "Milk", "Water", "Cotton" ]	B	Dental	783
37e9d3b1-0845-4e21-ba7c-a638447cabec	Inorganic component of bone is:	[ "35%", "45%", "85%", "65%" ]	D	Surgery	2,735
22384629-7dc2-4890-a69e-42dc71fbccfe	What type of fibers are principal fibers of the PDL?	[ "Elastic", "Reticular", "Collagenous", "Collagenous and elastic" ]	C	Dental	1,124
dc4743ee-bf49-4474-a05e-b8363f4089e6	Caries status in child is most likely suggested by	[ "DMFT and past caries experience", "Salivary flow and composition", "Frequency of sugar intake", "Fluoride concentration in the area" ]	A	Dental	2,236
ddfb969f-c3fb-4038-ab8d-aac072f365bb	"Multifactorial Causation" theory was given by	[ "McMohan Pugh", "Pettenkofer of Munich", "Winslow", "Robert Koch" ]	B	Dental	1,765
484de2a0-f89b-4e79-88c3-11cb2da4fcde	If the distribution of intra-ocular pressure (IOP) seen in 100 glaucoma patients has an average 30 mm with a SD of 1.0, what is the lower limit of the average IOP that can be expected 95% of times?	[ "26", "28", "32", "259" ]	B	Social & Preventive Medicine	915

8be32dbe-9a46-4a8a-8c08-ff89c3e78c3d

Fetal adrenals release which hormone predominantly:March 2009, September 2010

[ "Oestrogen", "Testosterone", "Aldosterone", "Coisone" ]

D

Gynaecology & Obstetrics

3,523

165c772a-9b32-48fe-b94e-fe949ec9cb9a

Which of the following is ture about afferent nerve fibers of pulp

[ "Parasympathetic post ganglionic", "Sympathetic post ganglionic", "Parasympathetic pre ganglionic", "Sympathetic preganglionic" ]

B

Dental

3,816

e8882628-fb44-4a22-942e-30277fda53b1

Diabetes insipidus, bone lesions and exophthalmos is seen in

[ "Sickle cell anemia", "Niemen pick disease", "Littere Siewe Disease", "Hand-Schuller-Christian disease" ]

D

Pathology

3,759

2842876c-766c-4b9b-a630-8233d82da426

The patient suffered from hypogonadism, failure to thrive, loss of taste and unable to maintain stability. This shows the deficiency of:

[ "Zinc", "Chromium", "Copper", "Potassium" ]

A

Biochemistry

1,689

10919dfe-e40f-43e4-8e85-0a7679238e21

Pegloticase used in which of the following conditions?

[ "Chronic Gout", "Psoriatic ahritis", "RA", "Paralytic Ileus" ]

A

Pharmacology

1,919

df493519-1b08-442e-853c-edd9ca4f6f57

Acetone free methyl alcohol is present in Leishmann's stain for:

[ "It fixes cells to the slide", "It colors the red cells", "It prevents the cells from sticking to the slide surface", "It stops metabolic and enzymatic activity of the cell" ]

D

Pathology

2,092

4b23b26b-c4d1-4273-af66-90c76a7a777c

MTA barrier in open apex is made up to?

[ "3mm", "5mm", "Depend on length of canal", "1mm" ]

B

Dental

1,659

a06fc39f-e910-48cc-990f-fd3b93ede264

"Grape bunch" shaped colonies are seen in:

[ "Streptococcus", "Staphylococcus", "E.coli", "Gonococci" ]

B

Microbiology

1,478

539291d5-becc-4ccc-8862-9d9ff4fcc121

The clot formed is not stable unless extensive cross-linking occurs. This extensive cross-linking of blood clot is done by:

[ "Plasmin", "Thrombin", "HMWK", "Factor XIII" ]

D

Physiology

128

e3782486-d6bf-4ef2-8830-5cdfdcacb020

In leukemia patient, post extraction bleeding doesn't stop because of:

[ "Increased leukocyte count", "Increased Ca+ level in blood", "Platelet disorder", "Deficiency of clotting factors" ]

C

Radiology

1,519

b7a4a79f-e53f-42d8-bba2-3bef01840d17

Juvenile periodontitis is a

[ "Definite genetic disease", "Immunological defect", "Neutrophil chemotactic defect", "Neutrophil adhesion defect" ]

C

Dental

4,134

6f132291-8a44-47a8-9979-1d359c074a7c

Nerve supply of the mucosa of larynx, from epiglottis to the level of the cords is :

[ "Superior laryngeal", "External laryngeal", "External laryngeal and recurrent laryngeal", "Internal laryngeal and recurrent laryngeal" ]

A

Anatomy

1,709

242d1a23-0032-4565-99cc-ebf7d8fc54aa

Cytokines associated with periapical lesions

[ "IL-1", "IL-6", "IL-8", "TNF-α" ]

A

Dental

2,203

5c0f862f-2651-4ed4-88d4-2456dab0f036

A patient sustained A and endotracheal intubation was done. Most likely GCS score of such a patient would be:March 2013 (b, c, d)

[ "8", "10", "12", "15" ]

A

Surgery

596

24def2ac-27df-4d80-9792-fc5708a94153

ABC and VED analysis at PHC are done for:

[ "Drug inventory", "Staff management", "Vaccination coverage", "National Programs implementation." ]

A

Social & Preventive Medicine

2,941

57320c34-592b-45bb-91ff-bc7fc682b88c

Placenta grade 3, 35+3 weeks pregnancy, and absent end diastolic flow Doppler; next ,management is:-

[ "Dexamethasone and terminate after 48 hours", "Terminate after 37 weeks", "Talk with pediatrician and termination", "Monitor" ]

C

Gynaecology & Obstetrics

3,801

5963ab9b-34a2-4d45-acc6-d7688d671080

A lady complains of headache, nausea and tenderness in temporal region with migraine. On microscopic investigation what will be seen

[ "Temporal aneurysm", "Giant cell arteritis", "Granulomatous giant cell lesions", "Luminal thrombosis" ]

B

Pathology

3,632

965fa6a2-969e-4b51-bdb7-934a02c809f6

Peau d'orange in carcinoma breast is due to:

[ "Obstruction of sub-dermal lymphatics", "Infiltration of Cooper's ligament", "Hematogenous dissemination", "Hematogenous dissemination" ]

A

Surgery

318

363aca43-6b66-4640-9cfe-93057f5c50f1

Major mechanism of action of nitrates in acute attack of angina is:

[ "Coronary vasodilation", "Decrease in preload", "Decrease in afterload", "Decrease in hea rate" ]

B

Pharmacology

1,395

02e841ba-5ecf-4f3b-974e-e1a077bcae5a

Child has received full rabies vaccination in December 2018 and now presented with oozing wound on great toe and the pet had vaccination also, what would you do now?

[ "No vaccine", "2 doses of vaccine on day 0 and 3", "Full 5 doses of vaccines", "Rabies Ig and full vaccination" ]

B

Social & Preventive Medicine

3,254

87bc955e-ce65-4887-9735-bdaaff674162

Fishman's index is used in relation with

[ "Population", "Hand wrist radiographs", "Cephalograms", "Periodontal diseases" ]

B

Dental

3,352

ce49098b-cc48-4168-859e-936e3e0c7459

Which of the following are not a branch of external carotid Aery in Kiesselbach's plexus.

[ "Sphenopalatine aery", "Anterior ethmoidal aery", "Greater palatine aery", "Septal branch of superior labial aery" ]

B

Anatomy

7

8fe12f62-9e59-408b-899d-72def6e9e16e

Which of the following structure is disrupted by Vibrio cholerae?

[ "Hemi desmosome", "Gap junctions", "Zona occludens", "Zona adherens" ]

C

Microbiology

2,646

6f147b96-99ba-4024-ac6a-40961b04ce95

Which of the following orthodontic wire has least modulus of elasticity?

[ "NiTi", "Beta titanium", "Stainless steel", "Co-Cr-Ni" ]

A

Dental

3,723

cd385d3e-f948-4dbf-bccb-3e67436a580b

Site specificity is seen in:

[ "Syphilis", "Recurrent herpes Labialis", "Carcinoma", "Traumatic aphthous ulcer" ]

B

Pathology

1,042

79e76d7d-4187-4f59-8e23-65d9e8f51aba

Gjessing canine is made up of

[ "0.18 x 0.25 stainless steel rectangular wire", "0.16 x 0.22 stainless steel rectangular wire", "0.17 x 0.25 TMA wire", "0.15 x 0.22 TMA wire" ]

B

Dental

3,182

723bd8c7-6da8-4897-8a1b-dd87891f24a7

Bartholins duct is the name of :

[ "Parotid duct", "Submandibular gland", "Sublingual duct", "Lacrimal duct" ]

C

Dental

140

97028381-fe2a-4c81-9f67-b3125061d7ae

Which of these is not a theory of TMJ ankylosis?

[ "Calcification in the soft tissues around the joint space", "Synovial fluid attracting calcium ions", "Lateral displacement of fracture condyle with fusion with zygomatic bone", "Condylar burst" ]

B

Surgery

168

2f41338e-aea5-444f-9745-5208a6d9fb9a

Jersey finger is caused by rupture of:

[ "Flexor digitorum superficialis", "Flexor digitorum profundus", "Extensor digiti minirni", "Extensor indicis proprius" ]

B

Surgery

1,757

6b3b112c-3f6a-4f33-afe6-421e410a1700

Production and citation impact of published work of a scientist or scholar

[ "Impact factor", "Citation", "H index", "Z index" ]

B

Dental

503

bb51425d-0636-48c5-89ca-4358036b933b

If multiple firing is done to opaque layer of dental porcelain than It become

[ "Too Smooth", "Too glazed", "Become more opaque", "Crack" ]

B

Dental

651

fab688a9-c8b9-49de-9fd1-596e226477e6

Under National Health Mission which committee makes plan for village health?

[ "Panchayat health committee (PHC)", "Village health planning and management committee (VHPMC)", "Village health sanitation and nutrition committee (VHSNC)", "RogiKalyan Samiti" ]

C

Social & Preventive Medicine

2,145

cf9b1f6c-4594-4cc8-94bb-3b1c10be80f9

The anteroposterior curve is

[ "Curve of Spee", "Curve of Wilson", "Curve of Monson", "Bonwill's curve" ]

A

Dental

1,159

2d260373-a96d-47c4-9900-eb490528b37b

Supplementary retention on the abutment tooth is made possible by:

[ "Greater bulk of metal", "Proper cementation technique", "Shoulder preparation", "Proper use of pins and grooves" ]

D

Dental

3,550

44cc205e-7682-4501-aed2-4896371856c2

Flexion, adduction and internal rotation is characteristic posture in -

[ "Anterior dislocation of hip joint", "Posterior dislocation of hip joint", "Fracture of femoral head", "Fracture shaft of femur" ]

B

Orthopaedics

3,641

0d73cb93-a494-457a-ae8c-274d92d0947f

According to 2011 census, life expectancy at birth for male and female is

[ "67 and 70", "70 and 67", "61 and 69", "69 and 61" ]

A

Dental

835

a2f3d532-e063-4203-bba6-7f590a162dc7

Hutchinson's triad includes?

[ "Interstitial keratitis, malformed molars, conductive deafness", "Interstitial keratitis, malformed molars, sensorineural deafness", "Conductive deafness, malformed incisors, interstitial keratitis", "Interstitial keratitis, malformed molars, conductive deafness" ]

B

Pediatrics

3,750

84b2680d-9778-495c-b587-603a891ac9d6

The micro organism previously present in the Periapical tissues following obturation

[ "Persist and stimulate the formation of a granuloma", "Are eliminated by the natural defenses", "Re-enter and re-infect the sterile canal and are removed by surgery", "Are eliminated by the medicaments used in endodontic treatment" ]

B

Dental

2,742

4f4c9567-a316-45fb-8968-1324e31933ed

Euphemism pudding paste is used for:

[ "Sealants.", "Varnish.", "GIC.", "Alginate." ]

D

Dental

3,298

aefae2fe-eb5f-411d-95a2-e7823c010a40

Which of the following features is not seen in Crouzon syndrome?

[ "Midface hypoplasia", "Syndactyly", "Beak shaped nose", "Ocular hypertelorism" ]

B

Pathology

264

16413ad3-db66-4d30-905b-489baf124bad

Hypeensive hemorrhage is most commonly seen in:

[ "Basal ganglia", "Thalamus", "Brain stem", "Cerebrum" ]

A

Medicine

1,584

aa23e05a-7e73-494b-bc8d-6331b060a964

Which of the following is the least likely complication of pregnancy-induced hypeension?

[ "Renal failure", "Pre-eclampsia", "HELLP syndrome", "Fetal macrosomia" ]

D

Gynaecology & Obstetrics

3,031

03e82f18-dc4c-4005-b865-18e67f1114ff

In a 30 years old female patient with polyahritis, testing reveals nucleolar pattern of ANA staining. What is the likely course of this patient?

[ "Malar rash, alopecia and renal failure", "Sclerodactyly, esophageal dysmotility and Raynaud's phenomenon", "Sjogren's syndrome", "Painful genital and oral blisters and ulcers" ]

B

Pathology

2,136

9a3ac2a9-6d0f-4448-865c-e5bac449c1ec

Considering the latent period of muscle twitch to be 10 ms, contraction time 40 ms and relaxation time 50 ms, what will be the tetanizing frequency for this muscle?

[ "25 Hz", "50 Hz", "100 Hz", "75 Hz" ]

A

Physiology

1,120

d4e13d7b-8ca9-447e-b93d-e8b86afd017a

Classify the class of recession:

[ "Class 1", "Class 2", "Class 3", "Class 4" ]

C

Dental

247

9a29cd2c-e0d3-4d1e-82a7-32af10b47c9b

Highest concentration of desmosomes are seen in which location?

[ "A", "B", "C", "D" ]

B

Dental

1,185

5d38732d-4eaa-45ab-814a-788953f95cf2

Etching of dentin does not include:

[ "Removal of smear layer", "Exposure of collagen fibres", "Opening of dentinal tubules", "Increases surface energy" ]

D

Dental

1,544

edcef8a8-1547-4d77-87a2-e556b6e60665

Medial squint is caused by paralysis of

[ "Occulomotor nerve", "Abducens nerve", "Optic nerve", "Trochlear nerve" ]

B

Anatomy

2,709

c52f3d8b-9255-4eb2-a6b8-dffc3d149662

Most common tumour of parotid gland is:

[ "Pleomorphic adenoma", "Adenoid cystic carcinoma", "Cylindroma", "Epidermoid carcinoma" ]

A

Pathology

1,760

1919416e-aa4f-4c7f-a845-46186f02f44f

Glanzmann disease is

[ "Congenital defect of platelets", "Congenital defect of RBC", "Defect of Neutrophils", "Clotting factor deficiency" ]

A

Medicine

3,028

d6f5cf46-9b31-4489-8989-beff9c456484

Translocation seen in Ewing's sarcoma is:

[ "t(8,11)", "t(11,22)", "t(11,18)", "t(14,18)" ]

B

Pathology

1,857

eb9e9551-a8a7-47a4-8531-2633fbb69a52

Cleaning of files in between of endodontic treatment is done by:

[ "Gauze soaked in hypochlorite solution", "15 seconds in glass bead sterilizer", "30 seconds in glass bead sterilizer", "Chlorhexidine" ]

A

Dental

3,230

18f4759f-08b6-4600-b14c-27e86a1e7e38

Obstructive sleep apnoea caused by the following

[ "Mandibular ameloblasma", "Dentigerous cyst", "Orbital fracture", "Bilateral TMJ ankylosis" ]

D

Surgery

535

c2370f77-cd2c-48e3-8b16-d0afe08d1a05

The inter-arch distance measured when the occlusal rims are in uniform contact is:

[ "Freeway space", "Vertical dimension of occlusion", "Vertical dimension of rest", "Christensen's space" ]

B

Dental

903

01731260-fa5c-45ae-bbf3-5aed1b1cb9b9

Which of the following are the predominant connective tissue cells of the periodontal Ligament?

[ "Cementoblasts", "Fibroblasts", "Osteoblasts", "Rests of Malassez" ]

B

Dental

267

607f11f0-305c-479d-b4f6-14fb78fb06dc

Which of the following is most appropriate for pseudopocket ?

[ "Is a feature of periodontitis", "Is associated with attachment loss", "Is associated with trans-septal fibres loss", "May have a depth of more than 3 mm" ]

D

Dental

3,496

8ad384bd-4443-4440-aab0-3766aa07e450

A G6+0+0 lady with h/o recurrent missed aboions at 14-16 weeks comes to you with a missed aboion at 12 weeks. Which of the following tests is not warranted?

[ "Lupus anticoagulant", "VDRL for husband and wife", "Anticardiolipin antibody", "Fetal karyotype" ]

B

Gynaecology & Obstetrics

3,294

590217c3-2f56-4547-a6e3-e3d3409bc6e2

Cold agglutinin is

[ "IgG", "IgM", "IgA", "IgD" ]

B

Medicine

2,998

52f7f99f-7b39-4c16-97c3-df2c2229c041

One of the following is not an amino acid:

[ "Glycine", "Hydroxy proline", "Glutamic acid", "Choline" ]

D

Biochemistry

3,043

ae3d3724-3fd3-433f-9f38-53dfc516e32f

X,Y,Z are the ee ions pet meaule..\\ and V=-30. If at resting membrane potential (RMP), when there is no net electro genic transfer, what is the value of Z?

[ "20", "-20", "80", "-80" ]

C

Physiology

4,088

b0b23ecd-6076-476c-935b-a6384c8474ff

Low apparent volume of distribution of a drug indicates That

[ "Drug has low half life", "Drug has low bioavailability", "Drug has low efficacy", "Drug is not extensively distribution to tissue" ]

D

Pharmacology

2,657

1146bb08-e590-4323-a743-83bc2d531045

A 10 year old child came to the OPD with pain and mass in right lumbar region with no fever, with right hip flexed. The pain increased on extension and X ray showed spine changes. Most probable diagnosis is:

[ "Psoas abscess", "Pyonephrosis", "Appendicular lump in retrocecal position", "Torsion of Right undescended testis" ]

A

Surgery

2,916

4cb6b49b-3422-4add-9f90-7a7d6678be62

In examining the edentulous mouth of an aged patient wearing complete maxillary denture against six mandibular teeth, the dentist will see:

[ "Cystic degeneration of the foramina of the anterior palatine nerve", "Loss of osseous structure in the anterior maxilla", "Flabby tissue in the posterior region", "Decrease interocclusal distance" ]

B

Dental

534

0d4f60ed-dd1c-4e67-9f18-91f79a392d09

Enamel lamellae

[ "Elevation on outer surface of enamel", "Dentinal tubule in enamel", "Uniform arrangement of enamel rods", "Enamel projection in dentin" ]

D

Dental

3,227

8aaa9545-8120-495d-ba08-9d950c880521

In 4-years-old patient S-ECC is present with recurrent gingival swelling and pain in 61 and 62; what will be your line of treatment:

[ "Endodontic treatment", "Restoration", "Extraction", "Fluoride application" ]

A

Dental

2,757

41e1a56c-4471-4566-9902-e54861939e72

An apical radiolucent area present in central incisor after 4 months of RCT is due to:

[ "Inadequate obturation & leakage from main canal", "Leakage from accessory canal", "Leakage from gingival crevice", "Leakage from access opening" ]

A

Dental

4,045

41c672e1-f83d-487a-a284-399e766a33a9

The type of bone present in the inter-radicular area is

[ "Cortical", "Cancellous", "Osteophytic", "Exophytic" ]

B

Dental

1,899

5d03f6ea-52a4-4358-94b1-ab24840e0f77

According to 'DELHI ANATOMY ACT 1957', a person died in road traffic accident, the dead body is said to be unclaimed after.

[ "24 hours", "48 hours", "72 hours", "96 hours" ]

C

Forensic Medicine

1,430

abe0e99f-b2fe-4547-b2f7-58817eaea403

A 9 year old child's mother comes to dental clinic with the complaint of oral ulceration, fever and shedding of skin of palms and soles; she is giving history of premature shedding of teeth and increased sweating, she is also giving one month history of using any new teething gel available in market. The child is suffering from.

[ "Acrodynia", "Pemphigus vulgaris", "Epidermolysis Bullosa", "Erosive lichen planus" ]

A

Pathology

3,839

28e47981-c859-48ad-a4b9-14a13c5b3a34

Which of the following is clinical use of tafenoquine?

[ "Radical cure of Plasmodium vivax", "Prophylaxis of malaria in pregnancy", "Treatment of severe falciparum malaria", "Treatment of endemic malaria in children < 2 years" ]

A

Pharmacology

1,783

b31e3c42-29b5-4773-aec7-c8e8c7c9e444

Apical foramen is found at root apex in

[ "17-46% of cases", "5-10 % of cases", "10-30% of cases", "100% of cases" ]

A

Dental

2,163

8173e986-5e4f-4c72-b175-8fa07b6c5ad9

Frey's syndrome results from surgery of the

[ "a)Submandibular salivary gland", "Parotid gland", "Sublingual salivary gland", "TMJ" ]

B

Pathology

1,419

b941a672-c231-45ad-a086-11c1726a8d09

Deficiency of nicotinic acid results in:

[ "Beri-beri", "Pellagra", "Night blindness", "Pernicious anemia" ]

B

Biochemistry

3,544

827904aa-2c22-4ff7-bf34-868a36631b24

Reed Sternberg cells in Hodgkin's lymphoma are derived from

[ "Macrophages", "N K cell", "T cell", "B cell" ]

D

Pathology

1,356

287ee601-bba2-4926-a230-388f13cfa28d

Which of the following is used in the management of haemophillic patient?

[ "Tranxemic acid", "Acetic acid", "Ascorbic acid", "Palmitonic acid" ]

A

Surgery

784

aa1f0b19-488f-475f-b792-397b41536ca7

Which of the following structures is not found in a living pulp?

[ "Collagen fibres", "Haversian fibres", "Non-myelinated nerve fibres", "Reticulum" ]

B

Dental

2,355

02a06bac-14e5-4bf2-a085-9d14305cd460

Impression compound has which of the following characteristic property?

[ "Low thermal conductivity", "High flow property", "Degradation in presence of moisture", "Remain distortion free up to 72 hrs. pouring can be safely delayed" ]

A

Dental

780

ed92d804-ac83-440a-b908-df404df935ad

Changes seen in conjunctiva after vitamti. A deficiency:

[ "Actinic degeneration", "Hyperplasia of goblet cells", "Hyperkeratosis of squamous epithelium", "Stromal infiltration" ]

C

Ophthalmology

3,275

37c2d828-130c-4ebd-ae35-03c852064141

In human the Hb is :

[ "HbH", "HbA", "HbM", "HbS" ]

B

Physiology

3,185

212c1720-9f09-49d2-9a44-47bd914b35c9

Anatomical dead space measured by -

[ "Bohler's method", "Xenon dilution technique", "Spirometry", "Single breath nitrogen test" ]

D

Physiology

2,406

b92c7401-27d9-4cc0-80f1-5e6369047365

Some medicine comes with a label of 'store at a cool place only'. At what temperature should these medicines be kept?

[ "8-15 degC", "2-8 degC", "0 degC", "25-28 degC" ]

A

Social & Preventive Medicine

2,890

dabfee93-2e1b-4e6c-bff6-03c025bd986f

A 28 year old man has lenticonus and end stage renal disease now. His maternal uncle also died of the same illness. What is the most likely diagnosis?

[ "Autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease", "Autosomal recessive polycystic kidney disease", "Oxalosis", "Alport syndrome" ]

D

Pathology

407

e60f51ab-3827-4ddd-9649-a6d601b9682c

Root value of cremaster reflex is

[ "L1, L2", "L2, L3", "S1, S2", "S3, S4" ]

A

Anatomy

820

775ae087-72e3-45fb-9b1d-e4a74bddc1c1

A boy complains of bleeding gums, swollen, Joints with hemorrhage into joints. His paternal and maternal uncle complains of same problem. It is due to deficiency of factor:

[ "VIII", "IX", "X", "VI" ]

A

Pathology

3,956

6ea9c844-6c19-4b2a-81ff-b31837c44bd9

The most common gene defect in idiopathic steroid resistant nephrotic syndrome –

[ "ACE", "NPHS 2", "HOX 11", "PAX" ]

B

Pediatrics

1,675

796d7b5d-f79d-4c6a-860c-198e9404ea07

High molecular weight proteins in cataractous lens seen only in humans:

[ "HM 1 and 2", "HM 2 and 3", "HM 2 and 4", "HM 3 and 4" ]

D

Ophthalmology

667

d3298813-ec9f-4fb0-8f6d-be5d39543480

To prepare a cavity on a mandibular first molar in a child we should give:

[ "Mental nerve block", "Lingual nerve block", "Inferior alveolar nerve block and long buccal nerve block", "Long buccal nerve block" ]

C

Dental

774

5a032693-e7d9-4789-97a8-bd884b75c1b1

GPCR that does not act through opening of potassium channels is?

[ "Muscarinic M2 receptor", "Dopamine D2 receptor", "Serotonin 5 HT1 receptor", "Angiotensin 1 receptor" ]

D

Pharmacology

2,480

dff05507-4258-4cee-97a0-0327dd30b57f

Which of these is the Renal feed for CKD patients?

[ "Low calorie low volume", "Low calorie high volume", "High calorie low volume", "High calorie high volume" ]

C

Medicine

1,609

c848ac2e-6165-47e9-82ac-a59fb2ac705b

A patient complains of numbness of lower lip. There is no history of tooth extraction . It could be:

[ "Infection", "Metastatic neoplasia.", "Dental menipulation.", "CNS disease." ]

B

Pathology

2,861

6bc9b299-ba4b-403a-bb2b-274923352705

Cholesterol crystals are found in which zone?

[ "Zone of infection", "Zone of contamination", "Zone of irritation", "Zone of stimulation" ]

C

Dental

2,080

eb49deaf-5611-4a19-8ad5-0cca73608043

Which of the following is not used in DIC?

[ "Heparin", "Epsilon amino caproic acid", "Blood transfusion", "Intravenous fluids." ]

B

Gynaecology & Obstetrics

1,336

b32bfca8-6485-4558-a470-b5cc8c213072

A patient has an infectious process associated with maxillary right Lateral incisor that tooth is deeply carious and non-restorable. His temperature is 102°F. The patient has not been able to chew for the past 24 hours. The right side of the face is swollen. The patient cannot open his right eye, on palpation the area is soft, painful to touch and tissue rebound when palpated; treatment for the patient should be

[ "Aspiration", "Antibiotics of Heat only", "Incision and Drainage", "Antibiotics, heat and fluid" ]

A

Surgery

3,730

60522ee9-d25d-4890-a184-59a47df07377

Not included in the human poverty index is:

[ "% of population not surviving up to 40 yrs age", "Occupation", "Underweight for age", "% population not using safe water supply" ]

B

Social & Preventive Medicine

2,672

7920ff2c-c8bb-482a-9080-b102f83eca18

A 12-years-old child suffers from an avulsed tooth following trauma. The best medium which to carry in the tooth to the dental clinic is:

[ "Buccal vestibule", "Milk", "Water", "Cotton" ]

B

Dental

783

37e9d3b1-0845-4e21-ba7c-a638447cabec

Inorganic component of bone is:

[ "35%", "45%", "85%", "65%" ]

D

Surgery

2,735

22384629-7dc2-4890-a69e-42dc71fbccfe

What type of fibers are principal fibers of the PDL?

[ "Elastic", "Reticular", "Collagenous", "Collagenous and elastic" ]

C

Dental

1,124

dc4743ee-bf49-4474-a05e-b8363f4089e6

Caries status in child is most likely suggested by

[ "DMFT and past caries experience", "Salivary flow and composition", "Frequency of sugar intake", "Fluoride concentration in the area" ]

A

Dental

2,236

ddfb969f-c3fb-4038-ab8d-aac072f365bb

"Multifactorial Causation" theory was given by

[ "McMohan Pugh", "Pettenkofer of Munich", "Winslow", "Robert Koch" ]

B

Dental

1,765

484de2a0-f89b-4e79-88c3-11cb2da4fcde

If the distribution of intra-ocular pressure (IOP) seen in 100 glaucoma patients has an average 30 mm with a SD of 1.0, what is the lower limit of the average IOP that can be expected 95% of times?

[ "26", "28", "32", "259" ]

B

Social & Preventive Medicine

915

Datasets:

mnlp-nsoai
/

openlifescienceai-medmcqa-1000

Collection including mnlp-nsoai/openlifescienceai-medmcqa-1000

Evaluation Datasets