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medarc

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mmlu_clinical_knowledge

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[ "white, glycolytic, slow contracting.", "white, oxidative, slow contracting.", "red, oxidative, fast contracting.", "red, oxidative, slow contracting." ]

[ "Hypotension.", "Bradycardia.", "Confusion", "Tachypnoea." ]

[ "Low blood pressure, tachycardia.", "High blood pressure, tachycardia.", "Low blood pressure, bradycardia.", "High blood pressure, bradycardia." ]

[ "4", "5", "6", "7" ]

[ "Daily.", "Twice a day.", "Three times a week.", "Once a week." ]

[ "Dentures should be removed at night.", "Dentures should be cleaned on removal from mouth.", "Dentures should be stored in a named pot.", "Dentures should be stored dry." ]

[ "Because the patient does not like the others.", "Because the patient is allergic to latex.", "Because there are no other kinds of catheter at your disposal.", "Because it is cheaper." ]

[ "2 g/day.", "5 g/day.", "10 g/day.", "20 g/day." ]

[ "extrons.", "exons.", "introns.", "codons." ]

[ "The sacrum is palpated anteriorly", "The pubic bone is palpated anteriorly in both sexes", "In the male the testes can be appreciated anteriorly", "The cervix can sometimes be felt anteriorly in the female" ]

[ "10-15%", "40-60%", "99-100%", "30-40%" ]

[ "Administer prescribed intravenous fluid.", "Administer dyes or contrast media for radiographic examinations.", "Administer prescribed blood products.", "To orally hydrate a patient." ]

[ "increased plasma glucose.", "increased plasma fatty acids.", "increased plasma ACTH.", "increased sympathetic nerve activity." ]

[ "Confusion following a blackout is strongly suggestive of a fit", "Pre-syncope is another term for a blackout", "An epileptic fit always leads to the loss of consciousness", "In the investigation of a blackout a blood sugar estimation is of no value" ]

[ "Peptic ulcer pain is usually experienced in the hypogastrium", "The pain of irritable bowel syndrome is usually well localised", "The pain of oesophagitis is usually retrosternal in site", "The pain of pancreatitis usually radiates to the groin" ]

[ "short-term memory loss.", "confusion.", "poor attention.", "drowsiness." ]

[ "The radial nerve arises from the lateral cord of the brachial plexus", "It is associated with sensory loss over the medial half of the hand", "It leads to wrist drop", "It can occur due to a superficial laceration over the wrist" ]

[ "By selective transcription of different parts of the DNA in the gene.", "By doubling or tripling the length of the mRNA molecule produced from the primary transcript.", "The primary transcripts of many genes can be spliced in various ways to produce different mRNAs, a process known as alternative RNA splicing.", "By splicing of the mRNA molecule after it has been formed from the primary transcript." ]

[ "4 weeks.", "7 weeks.", "12 weeks.", "20 weeks." ]

[ "A wheezing sound.", "A gurgling sound.", "A rattling sound.", "A high-pitched sound." ]

[ "Stroke volume × heart rate.", "Systemic vascular resistance × heart rate.", "Blood pressure × heart rate.", "Preload × stroke volume." ]

[ "A stamping gait is caused by bilateral foot drop", "An antalgic gait is caused by a painful leg", "A waddling gait is sometimes called a steppage gait", "An apraxic gait is due to hysteria" ]

[ "The patient should be thanked.", "The patient should be advised when to drink.", "Document catheterization in the patient's notes.", "The patient should be washed." ]

[ "Very severe pain", "Sweating and vomiting", "Pain has lasted for over a week", "Pain is sharp like a knife" ]

[ "A lesion at the optic chiasma leads to a homonymous hemianopia", "Impulses from the retinal leave the eye via the optic radiation", "An enlarged blind spot may occur because of papilloedema", "The visual field examination maps out a patient's central vision" ]

[ "R Bannister", "S Coe", "J DiMaggio", "WG George" ]

[ "Inflammation of the sweat glands.", "Redness of the skin due to congestion of the capillaries.", "A form of skin infection.", "Redness of the skin caused by pressure." ]

[ "converted into arginine and released from the muscle.", "converted into alanine and glutamine and released from the muscle.", "converted into urea and released from the muscle.", "used to synthesise purines and pyrimidines in the muscle." ]

[ "Sustained clonus occurs with hypotonia", "Clonus can only be demonstrated at the ankle", "The root value of hip flexion is L4, L5", "The root value of toe extension is L5" ]

[ "ATP.", "ADP.", "phosphocreatine.", "oxidative phosphorylation." ]

[ "Male and female catheters are different colours.", "Male catheters are longer than female catheters.", "Male catheters are bigger than female catheters.", "Female catheters are longer than male catheters." ]

[ "Abduction of the thumb is supplied by spinal root T2", "Opposition of the thumb by opponens policis is supplied by spinal root T1", "Finger adduction is supplied by the median nerve", "Finger abduction is mediated by the palmar interossei" ]

[ "4", "3", "2", "1" ]

[ "glycogen to glucose-1-phosphate.", "glycogen or glucose to fructose.", "glycogen or glucose to pyruvate or lactate.", "glycogen or glucose to pyruvate or acetyl CoA." ]