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Is the following statement true or false? Keeping a plant healthy reduces the risk of pest infestations.
Use the following passage to answer the question.
How to Treat Yellowing Leaves on Snake Plant
Once you narrow down the reason your snake plant has yellow leaves, you'll want to address the issue quickly to keep your plant healthy. However, yellow leaves won't turn green again even if the issue is remedied, so it's best to cut them off with sharp, sanitized pruners or scissors at the base of the plant.
Check your plant's soil moisture. If the soil feels soggy and you've been watering frequently, overwatering could be to blame. Let the soil dry out completely before watering again. In extreme cases, you may need to repot the plant in fresh soil and inspect the roots for signs of rot.
If your snake plant's leaves look sunburned and the plant is getting direct sunlight, move it further away from the light source or use a sheer curtain to filter the light and make it less intense. Address inconsistent temperature by keeping the plant away from drafty areas and putting it in a space with a more consistent temperature.
Inspect your snake plant regularly for signs of pests. Remove insects with blasts of water or a cotton swab dipped in rubbing alcohol, then use neem oil or horticultural soap to prevent them from coming back. Keep your plant healthy going forward to lessen the likelihood that pests will attack.
If you haven't fertilized or refreshed your snake plant's soil in a few years and other causes don't apply, repot it with fresh soil. If the plant seems potbound, use a pot one size larger or divide the plant and repot it in its original container. If you suspect overfertilizing is the issue, flush your plant's soil several times with water to remove excess nutrients. Going forward, only fertilize your snake plant twice per year in spring and summer. | The statement is true. | Based on the passage, the statement "Keeping a plant healthy reduces the risk of pest infestations" is true.
The last paragraph states:
"Keep your plant healthy going forward to lessen the likelihood that pests will attack."
This directly supports the idea that maintaining a plant's health can help prevent pest infestations. | claude-3-sonnet-20240229 | 2024-07-05 | 80 | 95 | gpt-4o | 2024-07-05 |
Is the following statement true or false? Keeping a plant healthy reduces the risk of pest infestations.
Use the following passage to answer the question.
How to Treat Yellowing Leaves on Snake Plant
Once you narrow down the reason your snake plant has yellow leaves, you'll want to address the issue quickly to keep your plant healthy. However, yellow leaves won't turn green again even if the issue is remedied, so it's best to cut them off with sharp, sanitized pruners or scissors at the base of the plant.
Check your plant's soil moisture. If the soil feels soggy and you've been watering frequently, overwatering could be to blame. Let the soil dry out completely before watering again. In extreme cases, you may need to repot the plant in fresh soil and inspect the roots for signs of rot.
If your snake plant's leaves look sunburned and the plant is getting direct sunlight, move it further away from the light source or use a sheer curtain to filter the light and make it less intense. Address inconsistent temperature by keeping the plant away from drafty areas and putting it in a space with a more consistent temperature.
Inspect your snake plant regularly for signs of pests. Remove insects with blasts of water or a cotton swab dipped in rubbing alcohol, then use neem oil or horticultural soap to prevent them from coming back. Keep your plant healthy going forward to lessen the likelihood that pests will attack.
If you haven't fertilized or refreshed your snake plant's soil in a few years and other causes don't apply, repot it with fresh soil. If the plant seems potbound, use a pot one size larger or divide the plant and repot it in its original container. If you suspect overfertilizing is the issue, flush your plant's soil several times with water to remove excess nutrients. Going forward, only fertilize your snake plant twice per year in spring and summer. | The statement is true. | Based on the passage, the statement "Keeping a plant healthy reduces the risk of pest infestations" is true.
The passage states: "Keep your plant healthy going forward to lessen the likelihood that pests will attack."
This directly supports the idea that maintaining a plant's health by addressing issues like overwatering, sunburn, temperature fluctuations, lack of nutrients, etc. can help reduce the risk of pest infestations on that plant. | claude-3-sonnet-20240229 | 2024-07-05 | 85 | 95 | gpt-4o | 2024-07-05 |
Is the following statement true or false? Keeping a plant healthy reduces the risk of pest infestations.
Use the following passage to answer the question.
How to Treat Yellowing Leaves on Snake Plant
Once you narrow down the reason your snake plant has yellow leaves, you'll want to address the issue quickly to keep your plant healthy. However, yellow leaves won't turn green again even if the issue is remedied, so it's best to cut them off with sharp, sanitized pruners or scissors at the base of the plant.
Check your plant's soil moisture. If the soil feels soggy and you've been watering frequently, overwatering could be to blame. Let the soil dry out completely before watering again. In extreme cases, you may need to repot the plant in fresh soil and inspect the roots for signs of rot.
If your snake plant's leaves look sunburned and the plant is getting direct sunlight, move it further away from the light source or use a sheer curtain to filter the light and make it less intense. Address inconsistent temperature by keeping the plant away from drafty areas and putting it in a space with a more consistent temperature.
Inspect your snake plant regularly for signs of pests. Remove insects with blasts of water or a cotton swab dipped in rubbing alcohol, then use neem oil or horticultural soap to prevent them from coming back. Keep your plant healthy going forward to lessen the likelihood that pests will attack.
If you haven't fertilized or refreshed your snake plant's soil in a few years and other causes don't apply, repot it with fresh soil. If the plant seems potbound, use a pot one size larger or divide the plant and repot it in its original container. If you suspect overfertilizing is the issue, flush your plant's soil several times with water to remove excess nutrients. Going forward, only fertilize your snake plant twice per year in spring and summer. | The statement is true. | Based on the passage, the statement "Keeping a plant healthy reduces the risk of pest infestations" is true.
The passage states:
"Keep your plant healthy going forward to lessen the likelihood that pests will attack."
This directly supports the idea that maintaining a healthy plant helps reduce the risk of pest infestations occurring. | claude-3-sonnet-20240229 | 2024-07-05 | 90 | 95 | gpt-4o | 2024-07-05 |
Is the following statement true or false? Keeping a plant healthy reduces the risk of pest infestations.
Use the following passage to answer the question.
How to Treat Yellowing Leaves on Snake Plant
Once you narrow down the reason your snake plant has yellow leaves, you'll want to address the issue quickly to keep your plant healthy. However, yellow leaves won't turn green again even if the issue is remedied, so it's best to cut them off with sharp, sanitized pruners or scissors at the base of the plant.
Check your plant's soil moisture. If the soil feels soggy and you've been watering frequently, overwatering could be to blame. Let the soil dry out completely before watering again. In extreme cases, you may need to repot the plant in fresh soil and inspect the roots for signs of rot.
If your snake plant's leaves look sunburned and the plant is getting direct sunlight, move it further away from the light source or use a sheer curtain to filter the light and make it less intense. Address inconsistent temperature by keeping the plant away from drafty areas and putting it in a space with a more consistent temperature.
Inspect your snake plant regularly for signs of pests. Remove insects with blasts of water or a cotton swab dipped in rubbing alcohol, then use neem oil or horticultural soap to prevent them from coming back. Keep your plant healthy going forward to lessen the likelihood that pests will attack.
If you haven't fertilized or refreshed your snake plant's soil in a few years and other causes don't apply, repot it with fresh soil. If the plant seems potbound, use a pot one size larger or divide the plant and repot it in its original container. If you suspect overfertilizing is the issue, flush your plant's soil several times with water to remove excess nutrients. Going forward, only fertilize your snake plant twice per year in spring and summer. | The statement is true. | Based on the passage, the statement "Keeping a plant healthy reduces the risk of pest infestations" is true.
The passage states:
"Keep your plant healthy going forward to lessen the likelihood that pests will attack."
This directly supports the idea that keeping a plant healthy can reduce the risk of pest infestations. | claude-3-sonnet-20240229 | 2024-07-05 | 85 | 95 | gpt-4o | 2024-07-05 |
How much has the City of Los Angeles spent fighting dust pollution from Owens Lake?
Once a lake bed is exposed, winds kick up ferocious dust storms. Those windblown sediments contribute to air pollution and can contribute to asthma, lung cancer and cardiopulmonary disease, among other health issues. Owens Lake has been among the largest sources of dust pollution in the nation. The City of Los Angeles has spent more than $2.5 billion mitigating the dust through projects at the lake bed such as shallow flooding, seeding and planting vegetation, spreading gravel or tilling the ground. | The City of Los Angeles has spent more than $2.5 billion fighting dust pollution from Owens Lake. | According to the information provided, the City of Los Angeles has spent more than $2.5 billion to mitigate the dust pollution coming from the dried-up Owens Lake bed.
The passage states that once the Owens Lake bed was exposed, winds kicked up severe dust storms that contribute to air pollution and health issues. To combat this, the City of Los Angeles has undertaken various dust mitigation projects at the lake bed, including shallow flooding, seeding vegetation, spreading gravel, and tilling the ground. The total cost of these mitigation efforts has exceeded $2.5 billion for the City. | claude-3-sonnet-20240229 | 2024-07-05 | 85 | 95 | gpt-4o | 2024-07-05 |
How much has the City of Los Angeles spent fighting dust pollution from Owens Lake?
Once a lake bed is exposed, winds kick up ferocious dust storms. Those windblown sediments contribute to air pollution and can contribute to asthma, lung cancer and cardiopulmonary disease, among other health issues. Owens Lake has been among the largest sources of dust pollution in the nation. The City of Los Angeles has spent more than $2.5 billion mitigating the dust through projects at the lake bed such as shallow flooding, seeding and planting vegetation, spreading gravel or tilling the ground. | The City of Los Angeles has spent more than $2.5 billion fighting dust pollution from Owens Lake. | According to the information provided, the City of Los Angeles has spent more than $2.5 billion mitigating the dust pollution from the dry Owens Lake bed. Specifically, it states that the city has spent over $2.5 billion on projects at the lake bed such as shallow flooding, seeding and planting vegetation, spreading gravel or tilling the ground in order to control the ferocious dust storms caused by winds kicking up sediments from the exposed lake bed. | claude-3-sonnet-20240229 | 2024-07-05 | 85 | 95 | gpt-4o | 2024-07-05 |
How much has the City of Los Angeles spent fighting dust pollution from Owens Lake?
Once a lake bed is exposed, winds kick up ferocious dust storms. Those windblown sediments contribute to air pollution and can contribute to asthma, lung cancer and cardiopulmonary disease, among other health issues. Owens Lake has been among the largest sources of dust pollution in the nation. The City of Los Angeles has spent more than $2.5 billion mitigating the dust through projects at the lake bed such as shallow flooding, seeding and planting vegetation, spreading gravel or tilling the ground. | The City of Los Angeles has spent more than $2.5 billion fighting dust pollution from Owens Lake. | According to the information provided, the City of Los Angeles has spent more than $2.5 billion mitigating the dust pollution from the dry Owens Lake bed. Specifically, it states that Los Angeles has spent over $2.5 billion on projects at the lake bed such as shallow flooding, seeding and planting vegetation, spreading gravel or tilling the ground in order to control the ferocious dust storms caused by winds kicking up sediments from the exposed lake bed. | claude-3-sonnet-20240229 | 2024-07-05 | 85 | 95 | gpt-4o | 2024-07-05 |
How much has the City of Los Angeles spent fighting dust pollution from Owens Lake?
Once a lake bed is exposed, winds kick up ferocious dust storms. Those windblown sediments contribute to air pollution and can contribute to asthma, lung cancer and cardiopulmonary disease, among other health issues. Owens Lake has been among the largest sources of dust pollution in the nation. The City of Los Angeles has spent more than $2.5 billion mitigating the dust through projects at the lake bed such as shallow flooding, seeding and planting vegetation, spreading gravel or tilling the ground. | The City of Los Angeles has spent more than $2.5 billion fighting dust pollution from Owens Lake. | According to the information provided, the City of Los Angeles has spent more than $2.5 billion to mitigate the dust pollution from the dry Owens Lake bed. The passage states that Los Angeles has implemented various dust control measures at Owens Lake, including shallow flooding, seeding and planting vegetation, spreading gravel, and tilling the ground, at a cost exceeding $2.5 billion. | claude-3-sonnet-20240229 | 2024-07-05 | 85 | 95 | gpt-4o | 2024-07-05 |
Answer the following about the Makita DTD152Z 18v LXT Impact Driver with the text I am sharing:
How many rotation settings does it have? What material is on the handle? Is it lightweight or heavy?
The Makita DTD152Z 18v LXT Impact Driver Body Only is Makita’s most recognised impact driver. Built onto Makita’s Li-Ion battery platform, the DTD152 is a lightweight and compact driver designed with the user in mind. It offers forward/reverse rotation, Twin LED work makita circular saw light for improved accuracy and a one-touch bit installation method. This is packed into an impact driver as small as 137mm in length. As it’s so light and compact, it’ll fit in as an extra for any tool bag and if not, attach it to your hip with the belt clip!
The drill also has an LED light, two speed settings, and a comfortable rubber overgrip on the handle, among other features. This cordless drill has a 1/2-inch chuck bit—unusual for drills of this voltage—that securely held all the bits and drivers throughout our testing. While this model works well for light projects, we found that it’s not quite as effective on bigger holes and might stall sometimes, making it best suited for the occasional quick job. Even though it doesn’t include a storage bag, we appreciate that it comes with a battery and a charger at its already low price, so you won’t need to buy those separately. All in all, this pick is ideal for homeowners and renters alike who need an affordable cordless drill for occasional use. In the past decade, cordless drills have become more powerful, lighter, and energy-efficient, making corded drills practically obsolete.
If so, we made sure that everything fit properly and considered any additional features (like space for extra accessories and included drill or driver bits). If you have small hands or know you’ll be using your drill for hours on end, consider a more lightweight option like this one from Bosch. It’s an easy-to-carry drill that you won’t get tired of holding, and it has two speed settings and a high torque so you can tackle numerous projects with ease. Despite its small size, this cordless drill still delivered an impressive performance in our tests.
The company was founded in 1915, in Japan, under the name “Makita Denski Seisakusho”. In the beginning, the business activities mainly concerned selling and repairing electric power tools; however, in 1958, they began manufacturing power tools. Twenty years later, in 1978, Makita introduced its first cordless power tool, the 7.2V Cordless Drill. An impact driver is mostly a heavy-duty screwdriver for repetitive or more extensive screwdriver projects.
For this metric, we used 5-inch long, ½-inch lag screws and standard wood screws, scoring each tool on the ease and speed at which it drove the different screws in. The Makita XFD14Z did exceptionally well, earning one of the makita cordless drill best scores of the entire group. We translate those readings into scores for power, speed, and run time. We also incorporate ratings for predicted reliability and owner satisfaction based on data from CR’s member surveys.
The expansive breadth-of-line of the Makita 18V LXT® Series means an 18V battery from any LXT® tool will power the Sub-Compact Driver-Drill. The XFD11ZB has an efficient brushless motor with 2 speed settings and dual L.E.D. lights to illuminate the work area. (with battery, sold separately) it’s a drilling and driving solution with superior comfort makita angle grinder and handling. The Makita 18V LXT® Lithium-Ion Brushless Cordless ½” Driver-Drill Kit (XFD12T) is an ideal drilling and driving solution for the user who wants a drill with superior power-to-weight ratio. Of Max Torque with an efficient brushless motor that delivers up 50% more work per charge, increased power and speed, and longer tool life.
| The Makita DTD152Z 18v LXT Impact Driver has 2 rotation settings, forward and reverse. The material on the handle is made of rubber. It is considered lightweight. | Based on the text provided, here are the answers to your questions about the Makita DTD152Z 18v LXT Impact Driver:
1. The text does not explicitly state how many rotation settings the DTD152Z impact driver has.
2. The text mentions that it has a "comfortable rubber overgrip on the handle".
3. The text describes the DTD152Z as a "lightweight and compact driver", indicating that it is lightweight.
The key details about the DTD152Z mentioned in the text are that it is part of Makita's lithium-ion battery platform, is lightweight and compact at 137mm length, has forward/reverse rotation, twin LED work lights, and a one-touch bit installation method. However, the specific number of rotation settings is not provided. | claude-3-sonnet-20240229 | 2024-07-05 | 85 | 80 | gpt-4o | 2024-07-05 |
Answer the following about the Makita DTD152Z 18v LXT Impact Driver with the text I am sharing:
How many rotation settings does it have? What material is on the handle? Is it lightweight or heavy?
The Makita DTD152Z 18v LXT Impact Driver Body Only is Makita’s most recognised impact driver. Built onto Makita’s Li-Ion battery platform, the DTD152 is a lightweight and compact driver designed with the user in mind. It offers forward/reverse rotation, Twin LED work makita circular saw light for improved accuracy and a one-touch bit installation method. This is packed into an impact driver as small as 137mm in length. As it’s so light and compact, it’ll fit in as an extra for any tool bag and if not, attach it to your hip with the belt clip!
The drill also has an LED light, two speed settings, and a comfortable rubber overgrip on the handle, among other features. This cordless drill has a 1/2-inch chuck bit—unusual for drills of this voltage—that securely held all the bits and drivers throughout our testing. While this model works well for light projects, we found that it’s not quite as effective on bigger holes and might stall sometimes, making it best suited for the occasional quick job. Even though it doesn’t include a storage bag, we appreciate that it comes with a battery and a charger at its already low price, so you won’t need to buy those separately. All in all, this pick is ideal for homeowners and renters alike who need an affordable cordless drill for occasional use. In the past decade, cordless drills have become more powerful, lighter, and energy-efficient, making corded drills practically obsolete.
If so, we made sure that everything fit properly and considered any additional features (like space for extra accessories and included drill or driver bits). If you have small hands or know you’ll be using your drill for hours on end, consider a more lightweight option like this one from Bosch. It’s an easy-to-carry drill that you won’t get tired of holding, and it has two speed settings and a high torque so you can tackle numerous projects with ease. Despite its small size, this cordless drill still delivered an impressive performance in our tests.
The company was founded in 1915, in Japan, under the name “Makita Denski Seisakusho”. In the beginning, the business activities mainly concerned selling and repairing electric power tools; however, in 1958, they began manufacturing power tools. Twenty years later, in 1978, Makita introduced its first cordless power tool, the 7.2V Cordless Drill. An impact driver is mostly a heavy-duty screwdriver for repetitive or more extensive screwdriver projects.
For this metric, we used 5-inch long, ½-inch lag screws and standard wood screws, scoring each tool on the ease and speed at which it drove the different screws in. The Makita XFD14Z did exceptionally well, earning one of the makita cordless drill best scores of the entire group. We translate those readings into scores for power, speed, and run time. We also incorporate ratings for predicted reliability and owner satisfaction based on data from CR’s member surveys.
The expansive breadth-of-line of the Makita 18V LXT® Series means an 18V battery from any LXT® tool will power the Sub-Compact Driver-Drill. The XFD11ZB has an efficient brushless motor with 2 speed settings and dual L.E.D. lights to illuminate the work area. (with battery, sold separately) it’s a drilling and driving solution with superior comfort makita angle grinder and handling. The Makita 18V LXT® Lithium-Ion Brushless Cordless ½” Driver-Drill Kit (XFD12T) is an ideal drilling and driving solution for the user who wants a drill with superior power-to-weight ratio. Of Max Torque with an efficient brushless motor that delivers up 50% more work per charge, increased power and speed, and longer tool life.
| The Makita DTD152Z 18v LXT Impact Driver has 2 rotation settings, forward and reverse. The material on the handle is made of rubber. It is considered lightweight. | Based on the provided text, here are the answers:
1. How many rotation settings does it have?
The text mentions that the Makita DTD152Z 18v LXT Impact Driver has forward/reverse rotation, implying it has 2 rotation settings.
2. What material is on the handle?
The text states that the drill has "a comfortable rubber overgrip on the handle."
3. Is it lightweight or heavy?
The text describes the Makita DTD152Z as "a lightweight and compact driver designed with the user in mind." So it is portrayed as a lightweight impact driver. | claude-3-sonnet-20240229 | 2024-07-05 | 95 | 100 | gpt-4o | 2024-07-05 |
Answer the following about the Makita DTD152Z 18v LXT Impact Driver with the text I am sharing:
How many rotation settings does it have? What material is on the handle? Is it lightweight or heavy?
The Makita DTD152Z 18v LXT Impact Driver Body Only is Makita’s most recognised impact driver. Built onto Makita’s Li-Ion battery platform, the DTD152 is a lightweight and compact driver designed with the user in mind. It offers forward/reverse rotation, Twin LED work makita circular saw light for improved accuracy and a one-touch bit installation method. This is packed into an impact driver as small as 137mm in length. As it’s so light and compact, it’ll fit in as an extra for any tool bag and if not, attach it to your hip with the belt clip!
The drill also has an LED light, two speed settings, and a comfortable rubber overgrip on the handle, among other features. This cordless drill has a 1/2-inch chuck bit—unusual for drills of this voltage—that securely held all the bits and drivers throughout our testing. While this model works well for light projects, we found that it’s not quite as effective on bigger holes and might stall sometimes, making it best suited for the occasional quick job. Even though it doesn’t include a storage bag, we appreciate that it comes with a battery and a charger at its already low price, so you won’t need to buy those separately. All in all, this pick is ideal for homeowners and renters alike who need an affordable cordless drill for occasional use. In the past decade, cordless drills have become more powerful, lighter, and energy-efficient, making corded drills practically obsolete.
If so, we made sure that everything fit properly and considered any additional features (like space for extra accessories and included drill or driver bits). If you have small hands or know you’ll be using your drill for hours on end, consider a more lightweight option like this one from Bosch. It’s an easy-to-carry drill that you won’t get tired of holding, and it has two speed settings and a high torque so you can tackle numerous projects with ease. Despite its small size, this cordless drill still delivered an impressive performance in our tests.
The company was founded in 1915, in Japan, under the name “Makita Denski Seisakusho”. In the beginning, the business activities mainly concerned selling and repairing electric power tools; however, in 1958, they began manufacturing power tools. Twenty years later, in 1978, Makita introduced its first cordless power tool, the 7.2V Cordless Drill. An impact driver is mostly a heavy-duty screwdriver for repetitive or more extensive screwdriver projects.
For this metric, we used 5-inch long, ½-inch lag screws and standard wood screws, scoring each tool on the ease and speed at which it drove the different screws in. The Makita XFD14Z did exceptionally well, earning one of the makita cordless drill best scores of the entire group. We translate those readings into scores for power, speed, and run time. We also incorporate ratings for predicted reliability and owner satisfaction based on data from CR’s member surveys.
The expansive breadth-of-line of the Makita 18V LXT® Series means an 18V battery from any LXT® tool will power the Sub-Compact Driver-Drill. The XFD11ZB has an efficient brushless motor with 2 speed settings and dual L.E.D. lights to illuminate the work area. (with battery, sold separately) it’s a drilling and driving solution with superior comfort makita angle grinder and handling. The Makita 18V LXT® Lithium-Ion Brushless Cordless ½” Driver-Drill Kit (XFD12T) is an ideal drilling and driving solution for the user who wants a drill with superior power-to-weight ratio. Of Max Torque with an efficient brushless motor that delivers up 50% more work per charge, increased power and speed, and longer tool life.
| The Makita DTD152Z 18v LXT Impact Driver has 2 rotation settings, forward and reverse. The material on the handle is made of rubber. It is considered lightweight. | Based on the text provided, here are the answers to your questions:
1. How many rotation settings does it have?
The text mentions that the Makita DTD152Z impact driver has two speed settings.
2. What material is on the handle?
The text states that it has a "comfortable rubber overgriprobber on the handle."
3. Is it lightweight or heavy?
The text describes the DTD152Z as a "lightweight and compact driver."
So in summary:
- It has two rotation/speed settings
- The handle has a rubber overgriprobber material
- It is described as lightweight and compact | claude-3-sonnet-20240229 | 2024-07-05 | 85 | 75 | gpt-4o | 2024-07-05 |
Answer the following about the Makita DTD152Z 18v LXT Impact Driver with the text I am sharing:
How many rotation settings does it have? What material is on the handle? Is it lightweight or heavy?
The Makita DTD152Z 18v LXT Impact Driver Body Only is Makita’s most recognised impact driver. Built onto Makita’s Li-Ion battery platform, the DTD152 is a lightweight and compact driver designed with the user in mind. It offers forward/reverse rotation, Twin LED work makita circular saw light for improved accuracy and a one-touch bit installation method. This is packed into an impact driver as small as 137mm in length. As it’s so light and compact, it’ll fit in as an extra for any tool bag and if not, attach it to your hip with the belt clip!
The drill also has an LED light, two speed settings, and a comfortable rubber overgrip on the handle, among other features. This cordless drill has a 1/2-inch chuck bit—unusual for drills of this voltage—that securely held all the bits and drivers throughout our testing. While this model works well for light projects, we found that it’s not quite as effective on bigger holes and might stall sometimes, making it best suited for the occasional quick job. Even though it doesn’t include a storage bag, we appreciate that it comes with a battery and a charger at its already low price, so you won’t need to buy those separately. All in all, this pick is ideal for homeowners and renters alike who need an affordable cordless drill for occasional use. In the past decade, cordless drills have become more powerful, lighter, and energy-efficient, making corded drills practically obsolete.
If so, we made sure that everything fit properly and considered any additional features (like space for extra accessories and included drill or driver bits). If you have small hands or know you’ll be using your drill for hours on end, consider a more lightweight option like this one from Bosch. It’s an easy-to-carry drill that you won’t get tired of holding, and it has two speed settings and a high torque so you can tackle numerous projects with ease. Despite its small size, this cordless drill still delivered an impressive performance in our tests.
The company was founded in 1915, in Japan, under the name “Makita Denski Seisakusho”. In the beginning, the business activities mainly concerned selling and repairing electric power tools; however, in 1958, they began manufacturing power tools. Twenty years later, in 1978, Makita introduced its first cordless power tool, the 7.2V Cordless Drill. An impact driver is mostly a heavy-duty screwdriver for repetitive or more extensive screwdriver projects.
For this metric, we used 5-inch long, ½-inch lag screws and standard wood screws, scoring each tool on the ease and speed at which it drove the different screws in. The Makita XFD14Z did exceptionally well, earning one of the makita cordless drill best scores of the entire group. We translate those readings into scores for power, speed, and run time. We also incorporate ratings for predicted reliability and owner satisfaction based on data from CR’s member surveys.
The expansive breadth-of-line of the Makita 18V LXT® Series means an 18V battery from any LXT® tool will power the Sub-Compact Driver-Drill. The XFD11ZB has an efficient brushless motor with 2 speed settings and dual L.E.D. lights to illuminate the work area. (with battery, sold separately) it’s a drilling and driving solution with superior comfort makita angle grinder and handling. The Makita 18V LXT® Lithium-Ion Brushless Cordless ½” Driver-Drill Kit (XFD12T) is an ideal drilling and driving solution for the user who wants a drill with superior power-to-weight ratio. Of Max Torque with an efficient brushless motor that delivers up 50% more work per charge, increased power and speed, and longer tool life.
| The Makita DTD152Z 18v LXT Impact Driver has 2 rotation settings, forward and reverse. The material on the handle is made of rubber. It is considered lightweight. | Based on the text provided, here are the answers:
1. How many rotation settings does it have?
The text does not explicitly mention the number of rotation settings for the Makita DTD152Z 18v LXT Impact Driver. However, it does state that other Makita drills like the XFD11ZB have "2 speed settings".
2. What material is on the handle?
The text states that the drill "has a comfortable rubber overgrip on the handle".
3. Is it lightweight or heavy?
The text describes the Makita DTD152Z as a "lightweight and compact driver".
So in summary, while the number of rotation settings is not specified, the handle has a rubber overgrip material, and it is described as being a lightweight, compact driver. | claude-3-sonnet-20240229 | 2024-07-05 | 70 | 80 | gpt-4o | 2024-07-05 |
Who did Prince William marry?
The queen’s popularity, and that of the entire royal family, rebounded during the first decade of the 21st century. Though 2002 marked Queen Elizabeth’s Golden Jubilee—50 years on the throne—the death of her mother (the beloved Queen Mum) and sister early that year cast a pall on the celebrations.
In 2005, the queen enjoyed public support when she gave her assent to Prince Charles’ once-unthinkable marriage to his longtime love Camilla Parker Bowles.
In her seventh decade on the throne, Queen Elizabeth presided over the pomp and circumstance of another royal wedding at Westminster Abbey, that of Prince William to Catherine Middleton in April 2011. The Duke and Duchess of Cambridge, who are in line to become Britain’s next king and queen, continued the line of succession with their children, Prince George (born 2013), Princess Charlotte (born 2015) and Prince Louis (born 2018). | Prince William married Catherine Middleton. | Prince William married Catherine Middleton in April 2011 at Westminster Abbey. She is now known as Catherine, Duchess of Cambridge. | claude-3-sonnet-20240229 | 2024-07-05 | 85 | 95 | gpt-4o | 2024-07-05 |
Who did Prince William marry?
The queen’s popularity, and that of the entire royal family, rebounded during the first decade of the 21st century. Though 2002 marked Queen Elizabeth’s Golden Jubilee—50 years on the throne—the death of her mother (the beloved Queen Mum) and sister early that year cast a pall on the celebrations.
In 2005, the queen enjoyed public support when she gave her assent to Prince Charles’ once-unthinkable marriage to his longtime love Camilla Parker Bowles.
In her seventh decade on the throne, Queen Elizabeth presided over the pomp and circumstance of another royal wedding at Westminster Abbey, that of Prince William to Catherine Middleton in April 2011. The Duke and Duchess of Cambridge, who are in line to become Britain’s next king and queen, continued the line of succession with their children, Prince George (born 2013), Princess Charlotte (born 2015) and Prince Louis (born 2018). | Prince William married Catherine Middleton. | According to the information provided, Prince William married Catherine Middleton in April 2011 at Westminster Abbey in London.
The key details are:
- In April 2011, there was a royal wedding at Westminster Abbey
- Prince William married Catherine Middleton
- After their marriage, they became the Duke and Duchess of Cambridge
- William and Catherine have three children together - Prince George, Princess Charlotte, and Prince Louis
- As William is second in line to the throne after his father Prince Charles, Catherine and their children are also in the line of succession for the British monarchy.
So in summary, the person Prince William married is Catherine Middleton, now known as Catherine, Duchess of Cambridge. | claude-3-sonnet-20240229 | 2024-07-05 | 70 | 95 | gpt-4o | 2024-07-05 |
Who did Prince William marry?
The queen’s popularity, and that of the entire royal family, rebounded during the first decade of the 21st century. Though 2002 marked Queen Elizabeth’s Golden Jubilee—50 years on the throne—the death of her mother (the beloved Queen Mum) and sister early that year cast a pall on the celebrations.
In 2005, the queen enjoyed public support when she gave her assent to Prince Charles’ once-unthinkable marriage to his longtime love Camilla Parker Bowles.
In her seventh decade on the throne, Queen Elizabeth presided over the pomp and circumstance of another royal wedding at Westminster Abbey, that of Prince William to Catherine Middleton in April 2011. The Duke and Duchess of Cambridge, who are in line to become Britain’s next king and queen, continued the line of succession with their children, Prince George (born 2013), Princess Charlotte (born 2015) and Prince Louis (born 2018). | Prince William married Catherine Middleton. | According to the information provided, Prince William married Catherine Middleton in 2011 at Westminster Abbey. The passage states that their wedding was a major royal event as Prince William is second in line to the British throne after his father Prince Charles. Catherine Middleton took the title Duchess of Cambridge after marrying Prince William. | claude-3-sonnet-20240229 | 2024-07-05 | 85 | 95 | gpt-4o | 2024-07-05 |
Who did Prince William marry?
The queen’s popularity, and that of the entire royal family, rebounded during the first decade of the 21st century. Though 2002 marked Queen Elizabeth’s Golden Jubilee—50 years on the throne—the death of her mother (the beloved Queen Mum) and sister early that year cast a pall on the celebrations.
In 2005, the queen enjoyed public support when she gave her assent to Prince Charles’ once-unthinkable marriage to his longtime love Camilla Parker Bowles.
In her seventh decade on the throne, Queen Elizabeth presided over the pomp and circumstance of another royal wedding at Westminster Abbey, that of Prince William to Catherine Middleton in April 2011. The Duke and Duchess of Cambridge, who are in line to become Britain’s next king and queen, continued the line of succession with their children, Prince George (born 2013), Princess Charlotte (born 2015) and Prince Louis (born 2018). | Prince William married Catherine Middleton. | According to the passage, Prince William married Catherine Middleton in April 2011 at Westminster Abbey. The passage states that their royal wedding took place during Queen Elizabeth II's seventh decade on the throne, and that William and Catherine, now known as the Duke and Duchess of Cambridge, are in line to become Britain's next king and queen after Prince Charles. They have three children together - Prince George, Princess Charlotte, and Prince Louis. | claude-3-sonnet-20240229 | 2024-07-05 | 75 | 95 | gpt-4o | 2024-07-05 |
What type of job does the main character of this movie have?
50 First Dates is a 2004 American romantic comedy drama film directed by Peter Segal and starring Adam Sandler and Drew Barrymore with Rob Schneider, Sean Astin, Lusia Strus, Blake Clark, and Dan Aykroyd in supporting roles. It follows the story of Henry, a womanizing marine veterinarian who falls for an art teacher named Lucy. When he discovers she has amnesia, and forgets him when she falls asleep, he resolves to win her over again each new day. | The main character, Henry, is a marine veterinarian. | According to the summary, the main character Henry is a marine veterinarian in the movie 50 First Dates. | claude-3-sonnet-20240229 | 2024-07-05 | 95 | 98 | gpt-4o | 2024-07-05 |
What type of job does the main character of this movie have?
50 First Dates is a 2004 American romantic comedy drama film directed by Peter Segal and starring Adam Sandler and Drew Barrymore with Rob Schneider, Sean Astin, Lusia Strus, Blake Clark, and Dan Aykroyd in supporting roles. It follows the story of Henry, a womanizing marine veterinarian who falls for an art teacher named Lucy. When he discovers she has amnesia, and forgets him when she falls asleep, he resolves to win her over again each new day. | The main character, Henry, is a marine veterinarian. | According to the plot summary, the main character Henry is a marine veterinarian in the movie 50 First Dates. | claude-3-sonnet-20240229 | 2024-07-05 | 95 | 98 | gpt-4o | 2024-07-05 |
What type of job does the main character of this movie have?
50 First Dates is a 2004 American romantic comedy drama film directed by Peter Segal and starring Adam Sandler and Drew Barrymore with Rob Schneider, Sean Astin, Lusia Strus, Blake Clark, and Dan Aykroyd in supporting roles. It follows the story of Henry, a womanizing marine veterinarian who falls for an art teacher named Lucy. When he discovers she has amnesia, and forgets him when she falls asleep, he resolves to win her over again each new day. | The main character, Henry, is a marine veterinarian. | According to the summary, the main character Henry is a marine veterinarian in the movie 50 First Dates. | claude-3-sonnet-20240229 | 2024-07-05 | 95 | 100 | gpt-4o | 2024-07-05 |
What type of job does the main character of this movie have?
50 First Dates is a 2004 American romantic comedy drama film directed by Peter Segal and starring Adam Sandler and Drew Barrymore with Rob Schneider, Sean Astin, Lusia Strus, Blake Clark, and Dan Aykroyd in supporting roles. It follows the story of Henry, a womanizing marine veterinarian who falls for an art teacher named Lucy. When he discovers she has amnesia, and forgets him when she falls asleep, he resolves to win her over again each new day. | The main character, Henry, is a marine veterinarian. | According to the summary, the main character Henry is a marine veterinarian in the movie 50 First Dates. | claude-3-sonnet-20240229 | 2024-07-05 | 95 | 99 | gpt-4o | 2024-07-05 |
From what is mentioned below, how long does the quaking aspen live on average?
The quaking aspen (Populus tremuloides), a name that refers to how its leaves tremble at the slightest breeze, is a tree in the willow family. Other common names refer to such features as its fall color (golden aspen), bark color (white aspen), or favorite habitat (mountain aspen).
It's easily identified by its smooth, light-colored bark, interrupted at intervals by darker knots and horizontal scars. An even better-identifying feature is its flattened leafstalks, which cause the leaves to "quake" when the wind blows. The leaves are rounded to slightly triangular, 3 inches across, and finely toothed. The flower or seedhead is a catkin.
Quaking aspen isn't the best tree for every landscape, but if you wish to grow it, the best time to plant this fast-growing tree is spring, after the last frost date in your area. It grows about 2 feet a year. On average, it lives about 60 years and up to 150 years in the western United States.
An iconic tree of the Rocky Mountain states, quaking aspen is a high-maintenance plant due to its ability to spread unless it is a large stand of quaking aspen that you desire over time.
Such a stand or colony could be suitable for an isolated area of your property. But to grow a single quaking aspen as a specimen plant or shade tree, you must continually remove any new plants from the root system to avoid growing unwanted trees and protect foundations and septic systems.
It's not technically invasive but is referred to as a colonizer, sending out many genetically identical trees in the immediate vicinity.
Grow quaking aspen tree in full sun for best results, although it does tolerate some shade. | On average, the quaking aspen lives for about 60 years and up to 150 years in the western United States. | According to the information provided, the quaking aspen tree lives on average about 60 years, and up to 150 years in the western United States. | claude-3-sonnet-20240229 | 2024-07-05 | 98 | 100 | gpt-4o | 2024-07-05 |
From what is mentioned below, how long does the quaking aspen live on average?
The quaking aspen (Populus tremuloides), a name that refers to how its leaves tremble at the slightest breeze, is a tree in the willow family. Other common names refer to such features as its fall color (golden aspen), bark color (white aspen), or favorite habitat (mountain aspen).
It's easily identified by its smooth, light-colored bark, interrupted at intervals by darker knots and horizontal scars. An even better-identifying feature is its flattened leafstalks, which cause the leaves to "quake" when the wind blows. The leaves are rounded to slightly triangular, 3 inches across, and finely toothed. The flower or seedhead is a catkin.
Quaking aspen isn't the best tree for every landscape, but if you wish to grow it, the best time to plant this fast-growing tree is spring, after the last frost date in your area. It grows about 2 feet a year. On average, it lives about 60 years and up to 150 years in the western United States.
An iconic tree of the Rocky Mountain states, quaking aspen is a high-maintenance plant due to its ability to spread unless it is a large stand of quaking aspen that you desire over time.
Such a stand or colony could be suitable for an isolated area of your property. But to grow a single quaking aspen as a specimen plant or shade tree, you must continually remove any new plants from the root system to avoid growing unwanted trees and protect foundations and septic systems.
It's not technically invasive but is referred to as a colonizer, sending out many genetically identical trees in the immediate vicinity.
Grow quaking aspen tree in full sun for best results, although it does tolerate some shade. | On average, the quaking aspen lives for about 60 years and up to 150 years in the western United States. | According to the information provided, the quaking aspen tree lives on average about 60 years, and up to 150 years in the western United States. | claude-3-sonnet-20240229 | 2024-07-05 | 98 | 100 | gpt-4o | 2024-07-05 |
From what is mentioned below, how long does the quaking aspen live on average?
The quaking aspen (Populus tremuloides), a name that refers to how its leaves tremble at the slightest breeze, is a tree in the willow family. Other common names refer to such features as its fall color (golden aspen), bark color (white aspen), or favorite habitat (mountain aspen).
It's easily identified by its smooth, light-colored bark, interrupted at intervals by darker knots and horizontal scars. An even better-identifying feature is its flattened leafstalks, which cause the leaves to "quake" when the wind blows. The leaves are rounded to slightly triangular, 3 inches across, and finely toothed. The flower or seedhead is a catkin.
Quaking aspen isn't the best tree for every landscape, but if you wish to grow it, the best time to plant this fast-growing tree is spring, after the last frost date in your area. It grows about 2 feet a year. On average, it lives about 60 years and up to 150 years in the western United States.
An iconic tree of the Rocky Mountain states, quaking aspen is a high-maintenance plant due to its ability to spread unless it is a large stand of quaking aspen that you desire over time.
Such a stand or colony could be suitable for an isolated area of your property. But to grow a single quaking aspen as a specimen plant or shade tree, you must continually remove any new plants from the root system to avoid growing unwanted trees and protect foundations and septic systems.
It's not technically invasive but is referred to as a colonizer, sending out many genetically identical trees in the immediate vicinity.
Grow quaking aspen tree in full sun for best results, although it does tolerate some shade. | On average, the quaking aspen lives for about 60 years and up to 150 years in the western United States. | According to the information provided, the quaking aspen tree lives on average about 60 years, but can live up to 150 years in the western United States. | claude-3-sonnet-20240229 | 2024-07-05 | 98 | 100 | gpt-4o | 2024-07-05 |
From what is mentioned below, how long does the quaking aspen live on average?
The quaking aspen (Populus tremuloides), a name that refers to how its leaves tremble at the slightest breeze, is a tree in the willow family. Other common names refer to such features as its fall color (golden aspen), bark color (white aspen), or favorite habitat (mountain aspen).
It's easily identified by its smooth, light-colored bark, interrupted at intervals by darker knots and horizontal scars. An even better-identifying feature is its flattened leafstalks, which cause the leaves to "quake" when the wind blows. The leaves are rounded to slightly triangular, 3 inches across, and finely toothed. The flower or seedhead is a catkin.
Quaking aspen isn't the best tree for every landscape, but if you wish to grow it, the best time to plant this fast-growing tree is spring, after the last frost date in your area. It grows about 2 feet a year. On average, it lives about 60 years and up to 150 years in the western United States.
An iconic tree of the Rocky Mountain states, quaking aspen is a high-maintenance plant due to its ability to spread unless it is a large stand of quaking aspen that you desire over time.
Such a stand or colony could be suitable for an isolated area of your property. But to grow a single quaking aspen as a specimen plant or shade tree, you must continually remove any new plants from the root system to avoid growing unwanted trees and protect foundations and septic systems.
It's not technically invasive but is referred to as a colonizer, sending out many genetically identical trees in the immediate vicinity.
Grow quaking aspen tree in full sun for best results, although it does tolerate some shade. | On average, the quaking aspen lives for about 60 years and up to 150 years in the western United States. | According to the information provided, on average the quaking aspen tree lives about 60 years, but can live up to 150 years in the western United States. | claude-3-sonnet-20240229 | 2024-07-05 | 99 | 100 | gpt-4o | 2024-07-05 |
How many times has Lawrence worked with David O. Russell and on what films?
Use this passage to answer my question:
Lawrence received various accolades for her three collaborations with filmmaker David O. Russell. Her performance as a troubled young widow in the romance film Silver Linings Playbook (2012) won her the Academy Award for Best Actress, making her the second-youngest winner in the category at age 22. She won the BAFTA Award for Best Actress in a Supporting Role for playing an unpredictable wife in the black comedy American Hustle (2013). Lawrence also received Golden Globe Awards for both of these films, and for her portrayal of businesswoman Joy Mangano in the biopic Joy (2015). A series of mixed reviewed films and the media scrutiny of her role choices led to a small break from acting. She returned with the streaming films Don't Look Up (2021) and Causeway (2022).
Lawrence is a feminist and advocates for women's reproductive rights.[2] In 2015, she founded the Jennifer Lawrence Foundation, which advocates for the Boys & Girls Clubs of America and the Special Olympics. She formed the production company Excellent Cadaver in 2018. She is an active member of the nonpartisan nonprofit anti-corruption organization RepresentUs and has served as a spokesperson in its videos about protecting democracy.[3][4] | Lawrence has worked with filmmaker David O. Russell three times. They collaborated on Silver Linings Playbook, American Hustle, and Joy. | According to the passage, Jennifer Lawrence has worked with director David O. Russell on three films:
1. Silver Linings Playbook (2012) - For her performance in this romance film, she won the Academy Award for Best Actress.
2. American Hustle (2013) - She won the BAFTA Award for Best Actress in a Supporting Role for playing an unpredictable wife in this black comedy.
3. Joy (2015) - She portrayed businesswoman Joy Mangano in this biopic.
The passage specifically mentions "her three collaborations with filmmaker David O. Russell" and then lists those three films - Silver Linings Playbook, American Hustle, and Joy. | claude-3-sonnet-20240229 | 2024-07-05 | 90 | 100 | gpt-4o | 2024-07-05 |
How many times has Lawrence worked with David O. Russell and on what films?
Use this passage to answer my question:
Lawrence received various accolades for her three collaborations with filmmaker David O. Russell. Her performance as a troubled young widow in the romance film Silver Linings Playbook (2012) won her the Academy Award for Best Actress, making her the second-youngest winner in the category at age 22. She won the BAFTA Award for Best Actress in a Supporting Role for playing an unpredictable wife in the black comedy American Hustle (2013). Lawrence also received Golden Globe Awards for both of these films, and for her portrayal of businesswoman Joy Mangano in the biopic Joy (2015). A series of mixed reviewed films and the media scrutiny of her role choices led to a small break from acting. She returned with the streaming films Don't Look Up (2021) and Causeway (2022).
Lawrence is a feminist and advocates for women's reproductive rights.[2] In 2015, she founded the Jennifer Lawrence Foundation, which advocates for the Boys & Girls Clubs of America and the Special Olympics. She formed the production company Excellent Cadaver in 2018. She is an active member of the nonpartisan nonprofit anti-corruption organization RepresentUs and has served as a spokesperson in its videos about protecting democracy.[3][4] | Lawrence has worked with filmmaker David O. Russell three times. They collaborated on Silver Linings Playbook, American Hustle, and Joy. | According to the passage, Jennifer Lawrence has collaborated with filmmaker David O. Russell on three films:
1. Silver Linings Playbook (2012) - For her performance in this romance film, Lawrence won the Academy Award for Best Actress.
2. American Hustle (2013) - For her role as an unpredictable wife in this black comedy, Lawrence won the BAFTA Award for Best Actress in a Supporting Role.
3. Joy (2015) - Lawrence portrayed businesswoman Joy Mangano in this biopic, for which she received a Golden Globe Award.
So Jennifer Lawrence has worked with David O. Russell three times, on the films Silver Linings Playbook, American Hustle, and Joy. | claude-3-sonnet-20240229 | 2024-07-05 | 95 | 100 | gpt-4o | 2024-07-05 |
How many times has Lawrence worked with David O. Russell and on what films?
Use this passage to answer my question:
Lawrence received various accolades for her three collaborations with filmmaker David O. Russell. Her performance as a troubled young widow in the romance film Silver Linings Playbook (2012) won her the Academy Award for Best Actress, making her the second-youngest winner in the category at age 22. She won the BAFTA Award for Best Actress in a Supporting Role for playing an unpredictable wife in the black comedy American Hustle (2013). Lawrence also received Golden Globe Awards for both of these films, and for her portrayal of businesswoman Joy Mangano in the biopic Joy (2015). A series of mixed reviewed films and the media scrutiny of her role choices led to a small break from acting. She returned with the streaming films Don't Look Up (2021) and Causeway (2022).
Lawrence is a feminist and advocates for women's reproductive rights.[2] In 2015, she founded the Jennifer Lawrence Foundation, which advocates for the Boys & Girls Clubs of America and the Special Olympics. She formed the production company Excellent Cadaver in 2018. She is an active member of the nonpartisan nonprofit anti-corruption organization RepresentUs and has served as a spokesperson in its videos about protecting democracy.[3][4] | Lawrence has worked with filmmaker David O. Russell three times. They collaborated on Silver Linings Playbook, American Hustle, and Joy. | According to the passage, Jennifer Lawrence has collaborated with filmmaker David O. Russell three times, on the following films:
1. Silver Linings Playbook (2012) - For her performance in this romance film, Lawrence won the Academy Award for Best Actress.
2. American Hustle (2013) - Lawrence won the BAFTA Award for Best Actress in a Supporting Role for playing an unpredictable wife in this black comedy film.
3. Joy (2015) - Lawrence portrayed businesswoman Joy Mangano in this biopic film and received a Golden Globe Award for her performance.
So in total, Jennifer Lawrence has worked with David O. Russell on three films - Silver Linings Playbook, American Hustle, and Joy. | claude-3-sonnet-20240229 | 2024-07-05 | 85 | 95 | gpt-4o | 2024-07-05 |
How many times has Lawrence worked with David O. Russell and on what films?
Use this passage to answer my question:
Lawrence received various accolades for her three collaborations with filmmaker David O. Russell. Her performance as a troubled young widow in the romance film Silver Linings Playbook (2012) won her the Academy Award for Best Actress, making her the second-youngest winner in the category at age 22. She won the BAFTA Award for Best Actress in a Supporting Role for playing an unpredictable wife in the black comedy American Hustle (2013). Lawrence also received Golden Globe Awards for both of these films, and for her portrayal of businesswoman Joy Mangano in the biopic Joy (2015). A series of mixed reviewed films and the media scrutiny of her role choices led to a small break from acting. She returned with the streaming films Don't Look Up (2021) and Causeway (2022).
Lawrence is a feminist and advocates for women's reproductive rights.[2] In 2015, she founded the Jennifer Lawrence Foundation, which advocates for the Boys & Girls Clubs of America and the Special Olympics. She formed the production company Excellent Cadaver in 2018. She is an active member of the nonpartisan nonprofit anti-corruption organization RepresentUs and has served as a spokesperson in its videos about protecting democracy.[3][4] | Lawrence has worked with filmmaker David O. Russell three times. They collaborated on Silver Linings Playbook, American Hustle, and Joy. | According to the passage, Jennifer Lawrence has collaborated with filmmaker David O. Russell on three films:
1. Silver Linings Playbook (2012) - For which she won the Academy Award for Best Actress.
2. American Hustle (2013) - For which she won the BAFTA Award for Best Actress in a Supporting Role.
3. Joy (2015) - A biopic about businesswoman Joy Mangano, for which she received a Golden Globe Award.
So Jennifer Lawrence has worked with David O. Russell three times on those three films mentioned in the passage. | claude-3-sonnet-20240229 | 2024-07-05 | 85 | 95 | gpt-4o | 2024-07-05 |
What's the cause of the increase in unportable assembly code which targets the 64-bit ARM ISA in Apple’s ARM-based computers?
Writing portable ARM64 assembly
Apr 13, 2023
An unfortunate side effect of the rising popularity of Apple’s ARM-based computers is an increase in unportable assembly code which targets the 64-bit ARM ISA. This is because developers are writing these bits of assembly code to speed up their programs when run on Apple’s ARM-based computers, without considering the other 64-bit ARM devices out there, such as SBCs and servers running Linux or BSD.
The good news is that it is very easy to write assembly which targets Apple’s computers as well as the other 64-bit ARM devices running operating systems other than Darwin. It just requires being aware of a few differences between the Mach-O and ELF ABIs, as well as knowing what Apple-specific syntax extensions to avoid. By following the guidance in this blog, you will be able to write assembly code which is portable between Apple’s toolchain, the official ARM assembly toolchain, and the GNU toolchain. | The reason for increases in unportable assembly code, which targets the 64-bit ARM ISA in Apple’s ARM-based computers, is a lack of consideration of other 64-bit ARM devices by developers. | The main cause of the increase in unportable assembly code targeting the 64-bit ARM ISA on Apple's ARM-based computers is the developers' focus on optimizing their programs specifically for Apple's hardware and software ecosystem, without considering cross-platform compatibility with other 64-bit ARM devices.
Some key reasons for this trend include:
1. Performance optimization: Developers often write assembly code to optimize performance-critical sections of their programs for Apple's ARM-based CPUs, such as the M1 and M2 chips. This assembly code is tailored to take advantage of specific hardware features and instruction set extensions available on Apple's ARM processors.
2. Apple's ecosystem lock-in: Apple's ARM-based computers run on the Darwin operating system, which is based on macOS and shares similarities with iOS and iPadOS. Developers may prioritize optimizing their code for Apple's ecosystem, as it represents a significant market share, especially in the consumer and creative professional segments.
3. Toolchain differences: Apple's toolchain, including the assembler and linker, has some differences and extensions compared to the standard ARM toolchains used for other platforms. Developers may inadvertently use Apple-specific syntax or ABI features, making their assembly code non-portable.
4. Lack of cross-platform testing: Some developers may not have the resources or motivation to test their assembly code on other 64-bit ARM platforms, such as single-board computers (SBCs) or servers running Linux or BSD. This leads to a narrower focus on Apple's hardware and software ecosystem.
While this trend of unportable assembly code is understandable from a performance optimization perspective, it can create challenges for cross-platform development and software portability. Writing portable ARM64 assembly code that works across Apple's ecosystem and other ARM platforms requires adhering to established standards, avoiding vendor-specific extensions, and considering the differences in ABIs and toolchains. | claude-3-sonnet-20240229 | 2024-07-05 | 70 | 85 | gpt-4o | 2024-07-05 |
What's the cause of the increase in unportable assembly code which targets the 64-bit ARM ISA in Apple’s ARM-based computers?
Writing portable ARM64 assembly
Apr 13, 2023
An unfortunate side effect of the rising popularity of Apple’s ARM-based computers is an increase in unportable assembly code which targets the 64-bit ARM ISA. This is because developers are writing these bits of assembly code to speed up their programs when run on Apple’s ARM-based computers, without considering the other 64-bit ARM devices out there, such as SBCs and servers running Linux or BSD.
The good news is that it is very easy to write assembly which targets Apple’s computers as well as the other 64-bit ARM devices running operating systems other than Darwin. It just requires being aware of a few differences between the Mach-O and ELF ABIs, as well as knowing what Apple-specific syntax extensions to avoid. By following the guidance in this blog, you will be able to write assembly code which is portable between Apple’s toolchain, the official ARM assembly toolchain, and the GNU toolchain. | The reason for increases in unportable assembly code, which targets the 64-bit ARM ISA in Apple’s ARM-based computers, is a lack of consideration of other 64-bit ARM devices by developers. | The increase in unportable assembly code targeting the 64-bit ARM ISA in Apple's ARM-based computers can be attributed to the following reasons:
1. Optimization for Apple Silicon: Developers are writing assembly code specifically optimized for Apple's ARM-based processors, such as the M1, M2, and other Apple Silicon chips. This assembly code takes advantage of the specific features and instruction set extensions available in these processors, leading to improved performance on Apple's devices.
2. Vendor-specific Extensions: Apple's toolchain and assembly syntax may include vendor-specific extensions or features that are not part of the standard ARM64 ISA. These extensions can provide additional functionality or optimizations specific to Apple's ecosystem, but they may not be supported on other ARM64 platforms or toolchains.
3. Ecosystem Lock-in: Developers targeting Apple's ecosystem may prioritize optimizations and performance on Apple's platforms over portability to other ARM64 devices. This can lead to the creation of assembly code that is tightly coupled with Apple's toolchain and architecture, making it less portable to other ARM64 environments.
4. Lack of Consideration for Portability: Some developers may not prioritize portability when writing assembly code for Apple's ARM-based computers. They may focus solely on optimizing for Apple's platforms, without considering the potential need for the code to run on other ARM64 devices or operating systems.
5. Toolchain Differences: The Mach-O object file format used by Apple's toolchain and the ELF format used by other ARM64 platforms have differences in their Application Binary Interfaces (ABIs). These differences can lead to incompatibilities when attempting to run assembly code written for one ABI on another platform with a different ABI.
To address this issue and improve portability, developers should follow best practices and guidelines for writing portable ARM64 assembly code. This includes avoiding vendor-specific extensions, adhering to the standard ARM64 ISA, and considering the differences between the Mach-O and ELF ABIs. By doing so, developers can create assembly code that can run efficiently on Apple's ARM-based computers while maintaining compatibility with other ARM64 platforms and toolchains. | claude-3-sonnet-20240229 | 2024-07-05 | 70 | 85 | gpt-4o | 2024-07-05 |
What's the cause of the increase in unportable assembly code which targets the 64-bit ARM ISA in Apple’s ARM-based computers?
Writing portable ARM64 assembly
Apr 13, 2023
An unfortunate side effect of the rising popularity of Apple’s ARM-based computers is an increase in unportable assembly code which targets the 64-bit ARM ISA. This is because developers are writing these bits of assembly code to speed up their programs when run on Apple’s ARM-based computers, without considering the other 64-bit ARM devices out there, such as SBCs and servers running Linux or BSD.
The good news is that it is very easy to write assembly which targets Apple’s computers as well as the other 64-bit ARM devices running operating systems other than Darwin. It just requires being aware of a few differences between the Mach-O and ELF ABIs, as well as knowing what Apple-specific syntax extensions to avoid. By following the guidance in this blog, you will be able to write assembly code which is portable between Apple’s toolchain, the official ARM assembly toolchain, and the GNU toolchain. | The reason for increases in unportable assembly code, which targets the 64-bit ARM ISA in Apple’s ARM-based computers, is a lack of consideration of other 64-bit ARM devices by developers. | The increase in unportable assembly code targeting the 64-bit ARM ISA on Apple's ARM-based computers can be attributed to a few key factors:
1. Optimizations for Apple Silicon: Developers are writing assembly code specifically optimized for Apple's ARM-based M1 and M2 chips to take advantage of their performance capabilities. This code is tailored to the Apple Silicon architecture and may not be portable to other ARM64 devices or platforms.
2. Apple-specific toolchain and syntax: Apple's Xcode toolchain and assembly syntax may include Apple-specific extensions or features that are not compatible with other toolchains or ABIs (Application Binary Interfaces) used on non-Apple ARM64 devices. This can lead to non-portable code.
3. Focus on Apple's ecosystem: Many developers working on Apple's ARM-based computers are primarily targeting the macOS and iOS ecosystems. As a result, they may not prioritize portability to other ARM64 platforms, leading to the use of Apple-specific assembly optimizations and syntax.
4. Lack of awareness or incentive: Some developers may not be aware of the need for portability or may not have the incentive to make their assembly code portable, especially if their primary target is Apple's ARM-based computers.
To address this issue and promote portability, developers should follow best practices such as:
1. Adhering to the official ARM64 instruction set and avoiding Apple-specific extensions or syntax.
2. Using portable assembly constructs and coding practices compatible with different toolchains and ABIs (e.g., Mach-O and ELF).
3. Considering cross-platform compatibility from the beginning when writing assembly code for ARM64.
4. Testing and validating the assembly code on multiple ARM64 platforms and toolchains to ensure portability.
By following these guidelines, developers can write assembly code that is optimized for Apple's ARM-based computers while maintaining portability to other ARM64 devices and platforms, promoting a more inclusive and interoperable ecosystem. | claude-3-sonnet-20240229 | 2024-07-05 | 60 | 85 | gpt-4o | 2024-07-05 |
What's the cause of the increase in unportable assembly code which targets the 64-bit ARM ISA in Apple’s ARM-based computers?
Writing portable ARM64 assembly
Apr 13, 2023
An unfortunate side effect of the rising popularity of Apple’s ARM-based computers is an increase in unportable assembly code which targets the 64-bit ARM ISA. This is because developers are writing these bits of assembly code to speed up their programs when run on Apple’s ARM-based computers, without considering the other 64-bit ARM devices out there, such as SBCs and servers running Linux or BSD.
The good news is that it is very easy to write assembly which targets Apple’s computers as well as the other 64-bit ARM devices running operating systems other than Darwin. It just requires being aware of a few differences between the Mach-O and ELF ABIs, as well as knowing what Apple-specific syntax extensions to avoid. By following the guidance in this blog, you will be able to write assembly code which is portable between Apple’s toolchain, the official ARM assembly toolchain, and the GNU toolchain. | The reason for increases in unportable assembly code, which targets the 64-bit ARM ISA in Apple’s ARM-based computers, is a lack of consideration of other 64-bit ARM devices by developers. | The increase in unportable assembly code targeting the 64-bit ARM ISA on Apple's ARM-based computers can be attributed to a few key factors:
1. Apple's Transition to ARM-based Architecture:
When Apple transitioned from Intel's x86 architecture to their own ARM-based processors (Apple Silicon), developers started optimizing their code for the new hardware. This often involved writing assembly code specifically tailored to Apple's ARM64 implementation, without considering portability to other ARM64 devices or platforms.
2. Performance Optimization:
Assembly code is often used for performance-critical sections of applications, as it allows developers to directly control the hardware and optimize instructions for specific architectures. With the introduction of ARM-based Macs, developers may have focused on optimizing their code for Apple's ARM64 processors, potentially sacrificing portability in favor of performance gains on Apple's hardware.
3. Vendor-Specific Extensions and ABI Differences:
Apple's implementation of the ARM64 architecture, while adhering to the overall instruction set architecture (ISA), may include vendor-specific extensions, syntax variations, and Application Binary Interface (ABI) differences compared to other ARM64 platforms. Developers might be using these Apple-specific features, making their assembly code less portable to other ARM64 environments.
4. Developer Focus on Apple's Ecosystem:
Many developers primarily target Apple's ecosystem, which includes macOS, iOS, iPadOS, and other Apple platforms. As a result, they may prioritize optimizations and code tailored for Apple's ARM64 implementation, without considering the need for portability to other ARM64 devices or operating systems.
To address this issue and promote portability, developers should be aware of the differences between the Mach-O (Apple's object file format) and ELF (Executable and Linkable Format used on other platforms) ABIs, as well as avoid using Apple-specific syntax extensions or features. By following best practices and adhering to the ARM64 Architecture Reference Manual, developers can write assembly code that remains portable across different ARM64 platforms and toolchains, including Apple's toolchain, the official ARM assembly toolchain, and the GNU toolchain. | claude-3-sonnet-20240229 | 2024-07-05 | 55 | 90 | gpt-4o | 2024-07-05 |
According to this article, what type of cats cannot purr?
On an extremely rare occasion, a mountain lion or a bobcat might still be spotted by a visitor in one of our county parks. Both these wild felines can make a variety of household cat sounds. Baby mountain lions (also called pumas and cougars in different parts of the country) and baby bobcats meow like household kittens. As adults, they growl, hiss and spit when they are displeased. When they are contented, they purr.
Of course a full-grown mountain lion purrs about twenty times louder than that friendly puss who sleeps most of the afternoon at the foot of your bed. Not all kinds of cats can purr. Cats that can roar -- such as tigers, jaguars and African lions -- can not purr. And cats that can purr --such as cougars, bobcats and household tabbies -- can not roar. Until recently, exactly how purring cats managed to purr was a mystery. If you try to purr continuously like a mountain lion or bobcat, you'll quickly discover its impossible for you to do. | Cats that roar, such as African lions, jaguars, and tigers, cannot purr. | According to the article, the types of cats that cannot purr are tigers, jaguars and African lions. The article states "Cats that can roar -- such as tigers, jaguars and African lions -- can not purr." | claude-3-sonnet-20240229 | 2024-07-05 | 95 | 100 | gpt-4o | 2024-07-05 |
According to this article, what type of cats cannot purr?
On an extremely rare occasion, a mountain lion or a bobcat might still be spotted by a visitor in one of our county parks. Both these wild felines can make a variety of household cat sounds. Baby mountain lions (also called pumas and cougars in different parts of the country) and baby bobcats meow like household kittens. As adults, they growl, hiss and spit when they are displeased. When they are contented, they purr.
Of course a full-grown mountain lion purrs about twenty times louder than that friendly puss who sleeps most of the afternoon at the foot of your bed. Not all kinds of cats can purr. Cats that can roar -- such as tigers, jaguars and African lions -- can not purr. And cats that can purr --such as cougars, bobcats and household tabbies -- can not roar. Until recently, exactly how purring cats managed to purr was a mystery. If you try to purr continuously like a mountain lion or bobcat, you'll quickly discover its impossible for you to do. | Cats that roar, such as African lions, jaguars, and tigers, cannot purr. | According to the article, cats that can roar - such as tigers, jaguars and African lions - cannot purr.
The article states: "Cats that can roar -- such as tigers, jaguars and African lions -- can not purr."
So the types of cats mentioned that cannot purr are tigers, jaguars, and African lions. | claude-3-sonnet-20240229 | 2024-07-05 | 95 | 100 | gpt-4o | 2024-07-05 |
According to this article, what type of cats cannot purr?
On an extremely rare occasion, a mountain lion or a bobcat might still be spotted by a visitor in one of our county parks. Both these wild felines can make a variety of household cat sounds. Baby mountain lions (also called pumas and cougars in different parts of the country) and baby bobcats meow like household kittens. As adults, they growl, hiss and spit when they are displeased. When they are contented, they purr.
Of course a full-grown mountain lion purrs about twenty times louder than that friendly puss who sleeps most of the afternoon at the foot of your bed. Not all kinds of cats can purr. Cats that can roar -- such as tigers, jaguars and African lions -- can not purr. And cats that can purr --such as cougars, bobcats and household tabbies -- can not roar. Until recently, exactly how purring cats managed to purr was a mystery. If you try to purr continuously like a mountain lion or bobcat, you'll quickly discover its impossible for you to do. | Cats that roar, such as African lions, jaguars, and tigers, cannot purr. | According to the article, cats that can roar - such as tigers, jaguars and African lions - cannot purr.
The article states: "Cats that can roar -- such as tigers, jaguars and African lions -- can not purr."
So the types of cats mentioned in the article that cannot purr are tigers, jaguars, and African lions. | claude-3-sonnet-20240229 | 2024-07-05 | 95 | 98 | gpt-4o | 2024-07-05 |
According to this article, what type of cats cannot purr?
On an extremely rare occasion, a mountain lion or a bobcat might still be spotted by a visitor in one of our county parks. Both these wild felines can make a variety of household cat sounds. Baby mountain lions (also called pumas and cougars in different parts of the country) and baby bobcats meow like household kittens. As adults, they growl, hiss and spit when they are displeased. When they are contented, they purr.
Of course a full-grown mountain lion purrs about twenty times louder than that friendly puss who sleeps most of the afternoon at the foot of your bed. Not all kinds of cats can purr. Cats that can roar -- such as tigers, jaguars and African lions -- can not purr. And cats that can purr --such as cougars, bobcats and household tabbies -- can not roar. Until recently, exactly how purring cats managed to purr was a mystery. If you try to purr continuously like a mountain lion or bobcat, you'll quickly discover its impossible for you to do. | Cats that roar, such as African lions, jaguars, and tigers, cannot purr. | According to the article, cats that can roar - such as tigers, jaguars and African lions - cannot purr. | claude-3-sonnet-20240229 | 2024-07-05 | 98 | 100 | gpt-4o | 2024-07-05 |
What rebellion was taking place in 1322? Was Robin Hood involved in that rebellion?
Legend has it that Robin Hood was an outlaw living in Sherwood Forest with his ‘Merry Men’ – but did he really exist?
There are several versions of the Robin Hood story. The Hollywood one is that of an incredibly handsome man – Errol Flynn – clothed in garments of Lincoln green, fighting for the rights of the oppressed and outwitting the evil Sheriff of Nottingham.
However the first known literary reference to Robin Hood and his men was in 1377, and the Sloane manuscripts in the British Museum have an account of Robin’s life which states that he was born around 1160 in Lockersley (most likely modern day Loxley) in South Yorkshire. Another chronicler has it that he was a Wakefield man and took part in Thomas of Lancaster’s rebellion in 1322.
One certain fact is that he was a North Country man, with his traditional haunts as an outlaw in Sherwood Forest and a coastal refuge at Robin Hood’s Bay in Yorkshire.
One well known story about Robin that places him in Whitby, Yorkshire, is about him and Little John having a friendly archery contest. Both men were skilled at archery and from the roof of the Monastery they both shot an arrow. The arrows fell at Whitby Lathes, more than a mile away. Afterwards the fields where the arrows landed were known as Robin Hood’s Close and Little John’s Close.
Robin became a popular folk hero because of his generosity to the poor and down-trodden peasants, and his hatred of the Sheriff and his verderers who enforced the oppressive forest laws, made him their champion. Some chroniclers date his exploits as taking place during the reign of Edward II, but other versions say the king was Richard I, the Lionheart. Robin having fought in the Crusades alongside the Lionheart before returning to England to find his lands siezed by the Sheriff.
All versions of the Robin Hood story give the same account of his death. As he grew older and became ill, he went with Little John to Kirklees Priory near Huddersfield, to be treated by his aunt, the Prioress, but a certain Sir Roger de Doncaster persuaded her to murder her nephew and the Prioress slowly bled Robin to death. With the last of his strength he blew his horn and Little John came to his aid, but too late.
Little John placed Robin’s bow in his hand and carried him to a window from where Robin managed to loose one arrow. Robin asked Little John to bury him where the arrow landed, which he duly did.
A mound in Kirklees Park, within bow-shot of the house, can still be seen and is said to be his last resting place. Little John’s grave can be seen in Hathersage churchyard in Derbyshire.
But what of his lover Maid Marion? Not much of Robin’s career is known, but nowhere in the chronicles is Maid Marion mentioned, so we must assume she was ‘added’ to the stories at a later date.
So, Robin did exist, but not in quite the same way as the Robin Hood we all think of, the cinematic Robin of Sherwood, Prince of Thieves! His story however, remains one of the best known tales of English folklore. | Thomas of Lancaster’s rebellion was taking place in 1322. A chronicler claims that Robin Hood took part in Thomas of Lancaster’s rebellion. | Based on the information provided, the rebellion mentioned as potentially involving Robin Hood was Thomas of Lancaster's rebellion against King Edward II in 1322.
One of the chroniclers cited claims that Robin Hood, who was said to have been born around 1160 in South Yorkshire, took part in this 1322 rebellion led by Thomas of Lancaster against the king.
However, the passage also notes there are different versions about exactly when Robin Hood lived, with some placing him in the time of King Richard I (late 12th century) rather than Edward II's reign in the early 14th century.
So while the 1322 rebellion of Thomas of Lancaster against Edward II is specifically mentioned as an event Robin Hood may have participated in according to one account, there seems to be uncertainty and differing traditions around exactly when the legendary figure lived and operated as an outlaw in Sherwood Forest. | claude-3-sonnet-20240229 | 2024-07-05 | 65 | 80 | gpt-4o | 2024-07-05 |
What rebellion was taking place in 1322? Was Robin Hood involved in that rebellion?
Legend has it that Robin Hood was an outlaw living in Sherwood Forest with his ‘Merry Men’ – but did he really exist?
There are several versions of the Robin Hood story. The Hollywood one is that of an incredibly handsome man – Errol Flynn – clothed in garments of Lincoln green, fighting for the rights of the oppressed and outwitting the evil Sheriff of Nottingham.
However the first known literary reference to Robin Hood and his men was in 1377, and the Sloane manuscripts in the British Museum have an account of Robin’s life which states that he was born around 1160 in Lockersley (most likely modern day Loxley) in South Yorkshire. Another chronicler has it that he was a Wakefield man and took part in Thomas of Lancaster’s rebellion in 1322.
One certain fact is that he was a North Country man, with his traditional haunts as an outlaw in Sherwood Forest and a coastal refuge at Robin Hood’s Bay in Yorkshire.
One well known story about Robin that places him in Whitby, Yorkshire, is about him and Little John having a friendly archery contest. Both men were skilled at archery and from the roof of the Monastery they both shot an arrow. The arrows fell at Whitby Lathes, more than a mile away. Afterwards the fields where the arrows landed were known as Robin Hood’s Close and Little John’s Close.
Robin became a popular folk hero because of his generosity to the poor and down-trodden peasants, and his hatred of the Sheriff and his verderers who enforced the oppressive forest laws, made him their champion. Some chroniclers date his exploits as taking place during the reign of Edward II, but other versions say the king was Richard I, the Lionheart. Robin having fought in the Crusades alongside the Lionheart before returning to England to find his lands siezed by the Sheriff.
All versions of the Robin Hood story give the same account of his death. As he grew older and became ill, he went with Little John to Kirklees Priory near Huddersfield, to be treated by his aunt, the Prioress, but a certain Sir Roger de Doncaster persuaded her to murder her nephew and the Prioress slowly bled Robin to death. With the last of his strength he blew his horn and Little John came to his aid, but too late.
Little John placed Robin’s bow in his hand and carried him to a window from where Robin managed to loose one arrow. Robin asked Little John to bury him where the arrow landed, which he duly did.
A mound in Kirklees Park, within bow-shot of the house, can still be seen and is said to be his last resting place. Little John’s grave can be seen in Hathersage churchyard in Derbyshire.
But what of his lover Maid Marion? Not much of Robin’s career is known, but nowhere in the chronicles is Maid Marion mentioned, so we must assume she was ‘added’ to the stories at a later date.
So, Robin did exist, but not in quite the same way as the Robin Hood we all think of, the cinematic Robin of Sherwood, Prince of Thieves! His story however, remains one of the best known tales of English folklore. | Thomas of Lancaster’s rebellion was taking place in 1322. A chronicler claims that Robin Hood took part in Thomas of Lancaster’s rebellion. | Based on the information provided, it seems the rebellion being referred to is the Rebellion of Thomas of Lancaster in 1322 against King Edward II.
One of the chroniclers mentioned states that Robin Hood was a Wakefield man and took part in this rebellion led by Thomas, Earl of Lancaster against the unpopular King Edward II.
However, the account does not definitively confirm Robin Hood's involvement in this specific rebellion. It presents it more as one theory or version of the Robin Hood legend and timeline.
The passage states there are multiple versions that place Robin's exploits during different reigns - some say the reign of Edward II (which would align with the 1322 rebellion), while others place it during the reign of Richard I after returning from the Crusades.
So while the 1322 Thomas of Lancaster rebellion against Edward II is mentioned as a potential context for Robin Hood's activities according to one chronicler, his exact involvement or role in that event is not conclusively stated. His existence and timeline remain shrouded in the mists of folklore and differing accounts. | claude-3-sonnet-20240229 | 2024-07-05 | 60 | 80 | gpt-4o | 2024-07-05 |
What rebellion was taking place in 1322? Was Robin Hood involved in that rebellion?
Legend has it that Robin Hood was an outlaw living in Sherwood Forest with his ‘Merry Men’ – but did he really exist?
There are several versions of the Robin Hood story. The Hollywood one is that of an incredibly handsome man – Errol Flynn – clothed in garments of Lincoln green, fighting for the rights of the oppressed and outwitting the evil Sheriff of Nottingham.
However the first known literary reference to Robin Hood and his men was in 1377, and the Sloane manuscripts in the British Museum have an account of Robin’s life which states that he was born around 1160 in Lockersley (most likely modern day Loxley) in South Yorkshire. Another chronicler has it that he was a Wakefield man and took part in Thomas of Lancaster’s rebellion in 1322.
One certain fact is that he was a North Country man, with his traditional haunts as an outlaw in Sherwood Forest and a coastal refuge at Robin Hood’s Bay in Yorkshire.
One well known story about Robin that places him in Whitby, Yorkshire, is about him and Little John having a friendly archery contest. Both men were skilled at archery and from the roof of the Monastery they both shot an arrow. The arrows fell at Whitby Lathes, more than a mile away. Afterwards the fields where the arrows landed were known as Robin Hood’s Close and Little John’s Close.
Robin became a popular folk hero because of his generosity to the poor and down-trodden peasants, and his hatred of the Sheriff and his verderers who enforced the oppressive forest laws, made him their champion. Some chroniclers date his exploits as taking place during the reign of Edward II, but other versions say the king was Richard I, the Lionheart. Robin having fought in the Crusades alongside the Lionheart before returning to England to find his lands siezed by the Sheriff.
All versions of the Robin Hood story give the same account of his death. As he grew older and became ill, he went with Little John to Kirklees Priory near Huddersfield, to be treated by his aunt, the Prioress, but a certain Sir Roger de Doncaster persuaded her to murder her nephew and the Prioress slowly bled Robin to death. With the last of his strength he blew his horn and Little John came to his aid, but too late.
Little John placed Robin’s bow in his hand and carried him to a window from where Robin managed to loose one arrow. Robin asked Little John to bury him where the arrow landed, which he duly did.
A mound in Kirklees Park, within bow-shot of the house, can still be seen and is said to be his last resting place. Little John’s grave can be seen in Hathersage churchyard in Derbyshire.
But what of his lover Maid Marion? Not much of Robin’s career is known, but nowhere in the chronicles is Maid Marion mentioned, so we must assume she was ‘added’ to the stories at a later date.
So, Robin did exist, but not in quite the same way as the Robin Hood we all think of, the cinematic Robin of Sherwood, Prince of Thieves! His story however, remains one of the best known tales of English folklore. | Thomas of Lancaster’s rebellion was taking place in 1322. A chronicler claims that Robin Hood took part in Thomas of Lancaster’s rebellion. | Based on the information provided, the rebellion that was potentially taking place in 1322 was the Rebellion of Thomas of Lancaster against King Edward II.
The passage states that one chronicler claimed Robin Hood "took part in Thomas of Lancaster's rebellion in 1322."
Thomas of Lancaster was a powerful noble who led a rebellion against the unpopular King Edward II in 1322. The rebellion was ultimately crushed, and Thomas was executed for treason.
However, the passage notes there are different versions and timelines given for when Robin Hood lived and operated as an outlaw. Some place his activities in the reign of King Richard I (1189-1199), while others associate him with the reign of Edward II (1307-1327).
So while one account links Robin Hood to the 1322 rebellion of Thomas of Lancaster against Edward II, his exact involvement or whether he truly existed remains uncertain given the legendary nature of the Robin Hood tales. The passage presents the 1322 rebellion connection as just one chronicler's claim among the differing versions of the Robin Hood legend. | claude-3-sonnet-20240229 | 2024-07-05 | 75 | 85 | gpt-4o | 2024-07-05 |
What rebellion was taking place in 1322? Was Robin Hood involved in that rebellion?
Legend has it that Robin Hood was an outlaw living in Sherwood Forest with his ‘Merry Men’ – but did he really exist?
There are several versions of the Robin Hood story. The Hollywood one is that of an incredibly handsome man – Errol Flynn – clothed in garments of Lincoln green, fighting for the rights of the oppressed and outwitting the evil Sheriff of Nottingham.
However the first known literary reference to Robin Hood and his men was in 1377, and the Sloane manuscripts in the British Museum have an account of Robin’s life which states that he was born around 1160 in Lockersley (most likely modern day Loxley) in South Yorkshire. Another chronicler has it that he was a Wakefield man and took part in Thomas of Lancaster’s rebellion in 1322.
One certain fact is that he was a North Country man, with his traditional haunts as an outlaw in Sherwood Forest and a coastal refuge at Robin Hood’s Bay in Yorkshire.
One well known story about Robin that places him in Whitby, Yorkshire, is about him and Little John having a friendly archery contest. Both men were skilled at archery and from the roof of the Monastery they both shot an arrow. The arrows fell at Whitby Lathes, more than a mile away. Afterwards the fields where the arrows landed were known as Robin Hood’s Close and Little John’s Close.
Robin became a popular folk hero because of his generosity to the poor and down-trodden peasants, and his hatred of the Sheriff and his verderers who enforced the oppressive forest laws, made him their champion. Some chroniclers date his exploits as taking place during the reign of Edward II, but other versions say the king was Richard I, the Lionheart. Robin having fought in the Crusades alongside the Lionheart before returning to England to find his lands siezed by the Sheriff.
All versions of the Robin Hood story give the same account of his death. As he grew older and became ill, he went with Little John to Kirklees Priory near Huddersfield, to be treated by his aunt, the Prioress, but a certain Sir Roger de Doncaster persuaded her to murder her nephew and the Prioress slowly bled Robin to death. With the last of his strength he blew his horn and Little John came to his aid, but too late.
Little John placed Robin’s bow in his hand and carried him to a window from where Robin managed to loose one arrow. Robin asked Little John to bury him where the arrow landed, which he duly did.
A mound in Kirklees Park, within bow-shot of the house, can still be seen and is said to be his last resting place. Little John’s grave can be seen in Hathersage churchyard in Derbyshire.
But what of his lover Maid Marion? Not much of Robin’s career is known, but nowhere in the chronicles is Maid Marion mentioned, so we must assume she was ‘added’ to the stories at a later date.
So, Robin did exist, but not in quite the same way as the Robin Hood we all think of, the cinematic Robin of Sherwood, Prince of Thieves! His story however, remains one of the best known tales of English folklore. | Thomas of Lancaster’s rebellion was taking place in 1322. A chronicler claims that Robin Hood took part in Thomas of Lancaster’s rebellion. | Based on the information provided, the rebellion mentioned as potentially involving Robin Hood was Thomas of Lancaster's rebellion against King Edward II in 1322.
Specifically, it states that "Another chronicler has it that he was a Wakefield man and took part in Thomas of Lancaster's rebellion in 1322."
Thomas of Lancaster was a baron who rebelled against King Edward II in 1322, but his rebellion was ultimately defeated.
As for whether Robin Hood was definitively involved in this rebellion, the passage does not state it as a certainty, using the phrasing "another chronicler has it that..." This implies it is one account or theory about Robin Hood's life, but not necessarily a confirmed historical fact.
The passage provides an overview of the different legends, stories and theories surrounding the figure of Robin Hood, without confirming all details as established historical facts. His involvement in the 1322 rebellion is presented as one theory among many about his life and exploits. | claude-3-sonnet-20240229 | 2024-07-05 | 70 | 90 | gpt-4o | 2024-07-05 |
How much is a 1971 silver dollar worth in weight and in mint condition?
This coin, regardless of condition, is worth at least its weight in silver. The silver melt value for this coin is $7.90 as of April 10, 2023. This melt value is calculated from the current silver spot price of $24.98 per ounce. The standard 1971 silver dollar is worth around $15 in MS 63 choice uncirculated condition. | Regardless of its condition, a 1971 U.S. silver dollar is worth it's weight in silver. The melt value for the coin is $7.90 as of April 10, 2023. In mint, uncirculated condition, the 1971 U.S. silver dollar is worth around $15 USD. | Here are the key details about the value of a 1971 silver dollar:
Weight Value:
- The 1971 Eisenhower dollar contains 0.3161 troy ounces of silver
- At the current silver spot price of $24.98 per ounce (as of April 10, 2023), the melt/silver weight value is:
0.3161 oz x $24.98 = $7.90
Mint Condition Value:
- In uncirculated mint condition (MS 63 grade), a 1971 silver Eisenhower dollar is worth around $15
- This $15 value represents the numismatic or collector value for an uncirculated example, which is higher than just the melt/weight value of the silver content
So in summary:
- The baseline melt/weight value is $7.90 for the silver content
- But if the 1971 dollar is truly in gem mint uncirculated MS 63 condition, it would be worth around $15 to collectors
The value can go up further for higher grades like MS 65 or better. But at minimum, even a circulated 1971 silver dollar is worth its $7.90 melt value for the silver. | claude-3-sonnet-20240229 | 2024-07-05 | 85 | 95 | gpt-4o | 2024-07-05 |
How much is a 1971 silver dollar worth in weight and in mint condition?
This coin, regardless of condition, is worth at least its weight in silver. The silver melt value for this coin is $7.90 as of April 10, 2023. This melt value is calculated from the current silver spot price of $24.98 per ounce. The standard 1971 silver dollar is worth around $15 in MS 63 choice uncirculated condition. | Regardless of its condition, a 1971 U.S. silver dollar is worth it's weight in silver. The melt value for the coin is $7.90 as of April 10, 2023. In mint, uncirculated condition, the 1971 U.S. silver dollar is worth around $15 USD. | Here are the key details about the value of a 1971 silver dollar:
Weight Value:
- The 1971 Eisenhower dollar contains 0.3161 troy ounces of silver
- At the current silver spot price of around $24.98 per ounce (as of April 10, 2023), the melt/bullion value is:
0.3161 oz x $24.98 = $7.90
So the absolute minimum a 1971 silver dollar is worth is its silver melt value of $7.90, regardless of condition.
Mint Condition Value:
- In uncirculated mint condition (MS 63 grade), a 1971 silver Eisenhower dollar is worth around $15
- The value increases for higher mint state grades above MS 63
- Proof versions from the U.S. Mint can be worth $20 or more in PR 65 condition
So in summary, a common 1971 silver dollar is worth a minimum of $7.90 for its silver content. But one in mint uncirculated MS 63 condition is worth around $15 to collectors. The value goes up further for higher grades or proof versions. | claude-3-sonnet-20240229 | 2024-07-05 | 80 | 95 | gpt-4o | 2024-07-05 |
How much is a 1971 silver dollar worth in weight and in mint condition?
This coin, regardless of condition, is worth at least its weight in silver. The silver melt value for this coin is $7.90 as of April 10, 2023. This melt value is calculated from the current silver spot price of $24.98 per ounce. The standard 1971 silver dollar is worth around $15 in MS 63 choice uncirculated condition. | Regardless of its condition, a 1971 U.S. silver dollar is worth it's weight in silver. The melt value for the coin is $7.90 as of April 10, 2023. In mint, uncirculated condition, the 1971 U.S. silver dollar is worth around $15 USD. | Here are the key details about the value of a 1971 silver dollar:
Weight Value:
- The 1971 Eisenhower dollar contains 0.3161 troy ounces of pure silver.
- At the current silver spot price of around $24.98 per ounce (as of April 10, 2023), the melt/bullion value is:
0.3161 oz silver x $24.98/oz = $7.90
So the absolute minimum a 1971 silver dollar is worth is $7.90, which is its intrinsic silver value based just on the metal content and weight.
Mint Condition Value:
- For a 1971 Eisenhower dollar in uncirculated mint condition (MS 63 grade), the numismatic value is around $15.
- This is a modest premium over the melt value due to the coin's condition and age, but Eisenhower dollars did have very high mintages.
So in summary:
- A common 1971 silver dollar is worth at least $7.90 for its pure silver weight
- The same coin in mint MS 63 condition is worth around $15 to collectors
The value is higher for superior condition grades or varieties/errors. But the melt value of $7.90 is the absolute floor that the coin would be worth, regardless of condition. | claude-3-sonnet-20240229 | 2024-07-05 | 75 | 95 | gpt-4o | 2024-07-05 |
How much is a 1971 silver dollar worth in weight and in mint condition?
This coin, regardless of condition, is worth at least its weight in silver. The silver melt value for this coin is $7.90 as of April 10, 2023. This melt value is calculated from the current silver spot price of $24.98 per ounce. The standard 1971 silver dollar is worth around $15 in MS 63 choice uncirculated condition. | Regardless of its condition, a 1971 U.S. silver dollar is worth it's weight in silver. The melt value for the coin is $7.90 as of April 10, 2023. In mint, uncirculated condition, the 1971 U.S. silver dollar is worth around $15 USD. | Here are the key points about the value of a 1971 silver dollar:
Weight Value:
- The 1971 silver dollar contains 0.7734 troy ounces of pure silver.
- At the current silver spot price of around $24.98 per ounce (as of April 10, 2023), the melt/intrinsic silver value is around $19.32.
- So the absolute minimum a 1971 silver dollar is worth is its silver melt value of $19.32, regardless of condition.
Numismatic/Collector Value:
- In uncirculated mint condition (MS 63 grade), a 1971 silver dollar is worth around $15.
- The value increases for higher mint state grades - e.g. MS 65 can be $25+.
- Coins in circulated condition are worth less, usually just slightly above the $19.32 melt value.
So in summary, the melt/weight value of the silver is a minimum of $19.32 currently. But a 1971 silver dollar in mint uncirculated MS 63 condition is worth around $15 to collectors over the melt value. | claude-3-sonnet-20240229 | 2024-07-05 | 55 | 70 | gpt-4o | 2024-07-05 |
What family is the swordfish a part of?
What is the longest swordfish recorded?
Answer the questions using the text below:
Swordfish (Xiphias gladius), also known as broadbills[4] in some countries, are large, highly migratory predatory fish characterized by a long, flat, pointed bill. They are a popular sport fish of the billfish category, though elusive. Swordfish are elongated, round-bodied, and lose all teeth and scales by adulthood. These fish are found widely in tropical and temperate parts of the Atlantic, Pacific, and Indian Oceans, and can typically be found from near the surface to a depth of 550 m (1,800 ft), and exceptionally up to depths of 2,234 m.[2] They commonly reach 3 m (10 ft) in length, and the maximum reported is 4.55 m (14 ft 11 in) in length and 650 kg (1,430 lb) in weight.[3][5]
They are the sole member of their family, Xiphiidae.[6] | Swordfish are in the family Xiphiidae.
The longest reported swordfish is 4.55 meters in length. | According to the text provided:
1. The swordfish is a part of the family Xiphiidae. The text states "They are the sole member of their family, Xiphiidae."
2. The longest swordfish recorded was 4.55 meters (14 feet 11 inches) in length and weighed 650 kilograms (1,430 pounds). The text mentions "the maximum reported is 4.55 m (14 ft 11 in) in length and 650 kg (1,430 lb) in weight." | claude-3-sonnet-20240229 | 2024-07-05 | 90 | 95 | gpt-4o | 2024-07-05 |
What family is the swordfish a part of?
What is the longest swordfish recorded?
Answer the questions using the text below:
Swordfish (Xiphias gladius), also known as broadbills[4] in some countries, are large, highly migratory predatory fish characterized by a long, flat, pointed bill. They are a popular sport fish of the billfish category, though elusive. Swordfish are elongated, round-bodied, and lose all teeth and scales by adulthood. These fish are found widely in tropical and temperate parts of the Atlantic, Pacific, and Indian Oceans, and can typically be found from near the surface to a depth of 550 m (1,800 ft), and exceptionally up to depths of 2,234 m.[2] They commonly reach 3 m (10 ft) in length, and the maximum reported is 4.55 m (14 ft 11 in) in length and 650 kg (1,430 lb) in weight.[3][5]
They are the sole member of their family, Xiphiidae.[6] | Swordfish are in the family Xiphiidae.
The longest reported swordfish is 4.55 meters in length. | According to the text provided:
1. The swordfish is part of the family Xiphiidae. The text states "They are the sole member of their family, Xiphiidae."
2. The longest swordfish recorded was 4.55 meters (14 feet 11 inches) in length and weighed 650 kilograms (1,430 pounds). The text mentions "the maximum reported is 4.55 m (14 ft 11 in) in length and 650 kg (1,430 lb) in weight." | claude-3-sonnet-20240229 | 2024-07-05 | 85 | 95 | gpt-4o | 2024-07-05 |
What family is the swordfish a part of?
What is the longest swordfish recorded?
Answer the questions using the text below:
Swordfish (Xiphias gladius), also known as broadbills[4] in some countries, are large, highly migratory predatory fish characterized by a long, flat, pointed bill. They are a popular sport fish of the billfish category, though elusive. Swordfish are elongated, round-bodied, and lose all teeth and scales by adulthood. These fish are found widely in tropical and temperate parts of the Atlantic, Pacific, and Indian Oceans, and can typically be found from near the surface to a depth of 550 m (1,800 ft), and exceptionally up to depths of 2,234 m.[2] They commonly reach 3 m (10 ft) in length, and the maximum reported is 4.55 m (14 ft 11 in) in length and 650 kg (1,430 lb) in weight.[3][5]
They are the sole member of their family, Xiphiidae.[6] | Swordfish are in the family Xiphiidae.
The longest reported swordfish is 4.55 meters in length. | According to the text provided:
1) The swordfish is part of the family Xiphiidae. The text states "They are the sole member of their family, Xiphiidae."
2) The longest swordfish recorded was 4.55 m (14 feet 11 inches) in length and weighed 650 kg (1,430 pounds). The text mentions "the maximum reported is 4.55 m (14 ft 11 in) in length and 650 kg (1,430 lb) in weight." | claude-3-sonnet-20240229 | 2024-07-05 | 95 | 98 | gpt-4o | 2024-07-05 |
What family is the swordfish a part of?
What is the longest swordfish recorded?
Answer the questions using the text below:
Swordfish (Xiphias gladius), also known as broadbills[4] in some countries, are large, highly migratory predatory fish characterized by a long, flat, pointed bill. They are a popular sport fish of the billfish category, though elusive. Swordfish are elongated, round-bodied, and lose all teeth and scales by adulthood. These fish are found widely in tropical and temperate parts of the Atlantic, Pacific, and Indian Oceans, and can typically be found from near the surface to a depth of 550 m (1,800 ft), and exceptionally up to depths of 2,234 m.[2] They commonly reach 3 m (10 ft) in length, and the maximum reported is 4.55 m (14 ft 11 in) in length and 650 kg (1,430 lb) in weight.[3][5]
They are the sole member of their family, Xiphiidae.[6] | Swordfish are in the family Xiphiidae.
The longest reported swordfish is 4.55 meters in length. | According to the text provided, the swordfish (Xiphias gladius) belongs to the family Xiphiidae. It states: "They are the sole member of their family, Xiphiidae."
Regarding the longest swordfish recorded, the text mentions: "They commonly reach 3 m (10 ft) in length, and the maximum reported is 4.55 m (14 ft 11 in) in length and 650 kg (1,430 lb) in weight."
So the longest swordfish recorded was 4.55 m (14 ft 11 in) in length, according to the information given. | claude-3-sonnet-20240229 | 2024-07-05 | 90 | 95 | gpt-4o | 2024-07-05 |
1) Did Jerry Springer have a successful political career?
2) How many years was the Jerry Springer Show on television?
Source:
Jerry Springer, daytime television pioneer, dies at 79
“The Jerry Springer Show,” which ran from 1991 to 2018, was known for on-set confrontations and fans screaming, "Jerry, Jerry, Jerry!" He died of pancreatic cancer, a spokesperson said.
TAP TO UNMUTE
Link copied
SAVE
Create your free profile or log in to save this article
April 27, 2023, 10:37 AM EDT / Updated April 27, 2023, 1:50 PM EDT
By Diana Dasrath and David K. Li
Longtime TV personality Jerry Springer, who helped pioneer the high-energy, often-profane genre of confrontational daytime television, died Thursday after a bout with cancer, his representatives said.
He was 79.
The former mayor of Cincinnati, Springer died in suburban Chicago, publicist Linda Shafran told NBC News. He died from pancreatic cancer, family spokesperson and longtime friend Jean Galvin added.
“Jerry’s ability to connect with people was at the heart of his success in everything he tried whether that was politics, broadcasting or just joking with people on the street who wanted a photo or a word,” according to Galvin.
“He’s irreplaceable and his loss hurts immensely, but memories of his intellect, heart and humor will live on.”
“The Jerry Springer Show” ran from 1991 to 2018 and was known for its profanity-prone guests who often had to be restrained by on-set security guards as audience members wildly cheered, "Jerry, Jerry, Jerry!"
Talk show host Jerry Springer.
Talk show host Jerry Springer.Ralf-Finn Hestoft / Corbis via Getty Images file
The show's 1990s popularity made it a ratings rival of daytime polar opposite, "The Oprah Winfrey Show,” and Springer had no regrets for the high-energy, low-brow material he aired on afternoon TV.
“I don’t watch the show, but it’s not aimed at 66-year-old men,” Springer said in a 2010 interview. “If I were in college, I would watch. I enjoy doing it. It’s a lot of fun.”
Former Education Secretary William Bennett in 1995 famously called “Springer” and other shows of the era “perpetrators of cultural rot.”
"Springer" was such a success, that the words "Jerry Springer" became a synonym for anything outrageous or ridiculous TV.
After the infamous Will Smith slap of Chris Rock at last year's Oscars, Alec Baldwin bemoaned how the show had "turned into the Jerry Springer show."
At the end of each episode of the confrontational and occasionally violent show, a seemingly sincere Springer would appeal to his viewers' better angels.
He'd sign off each "Springer" episode with a catchphrase he had developed in his days on television news: “Take care of yourself and each other.”
Fellow 1990s daytime talk show host Maury Povich mourned Springer's passing and called him "a unique showman."
“I am shocked and saddened by the passing of Jerry. He was not only a colleague but a friend," he said in a statement. "We worked for the same company for decades. He was joyful, smart and, in his own way, a unique showman. I will miss him.”
Jerry Springer’s final thoughts on his TV show: ‘We’re all alike’
AUG. 27, 201905:16
Steve Wilkos, the on-set security supervisor for Springer's show who eventually became an infamous talk show host himself, said none of his success would have been possible without Springer.
“Other than my father, Jerry was the most influential man in my life,” Wilkos said in a statement. “Everything I have today I owe to Jerry. He was the smartest, most generous, kindest person I’ve ever known. My wife and I are devastated. We will miss him terribly.”
Gerald Norman Springer was born on Feb. 13, 1944, in a London subway station that was being used as a bomb shelter against German air raids.
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His Jewish parents — Margo and Richard Springer — had fled Nazi Germany before the start of World War II.
The family moved to the United States and Springer grew up in New York City, where he graduated from Forest Hills High School in Queens.
Springer went on to get his bachelor's degree from Tulane University and law degree from Northwestern. He joined the ill-fated campaign of Robert Kennedy in 1968 and participated in the massive anti-war protests at that year's Democratic National Convention in Chicago.
He settled in Cincinnati and soon took an active role in Queen City politics, eventually becoming mayor in a City Hall career that could have easily been the topic of a "Springer Show."
He won election to the city council in 1971 before resigning in 1974 after admitting to using the services of prostitutes, some who he paid with checks.
The scandal didn't sink Springer and the future talk-show king's openness about the affair is largely cited for his political comeback.
He won election back to the council in 1975 and served as mayor for one year beginning in 1977.
Springer took one more shot at politics in 1982, running for governor of Ohio. He finished third in the Democratic primary, scoring 20.4% of the vote in finishing third to eventual general election winner Dick Celeste.
Springer then turned his attention to television, as a political reporter and anchor on WLWT Channel 5, the NBC affiliate in Cincinnati, where his "Final Thought" commentaries became an audience favorite.
"I cannot think about my life or talk about my life without talking about Cincinnati and the role Channel 5 played. Channel 5 gave me my career so that's everything," he told WLWT earlier this month.
"It's in my blood, it really is. I'm not trying to be corny about it. I love this place, I love this station. I owe it everything."
Even after he stopped making "Springer," he remained a fixture in pop culture.
The television talker finished in fifth place on "Dancing with the Stars" in 2006, in a competition won by former Dallas Cowboys running back Emmitt Smith.
Springer's family didn't immediately name a charity for fans to donate in his name.
Instead, his loved ones said: "To remember Jerry, the family asks that in lieu of flowers you consider following his spirit and make a donation or commit to an act of kindness to someone in need or a worthy advocacy organization. As he always said, 'Take care of yourself, and each other.'”
| 1) No, Jerry Springer's short-lived career in politics was plagued with scandal, and he eventually moved on from the field.
2) The Jerry Springer Show was on television for 27 years. | Based on the article, here are the answers to your questions:
1) Did Jerry Springer have a successful political career?
The article indicates that Jerry Springer had a modest political career. He served on the Cincinnati city council, resigned after a scandal involving prostitutes, but was then re-elected to the council and served as mayor of Cincinnati for one year in 1977. He ran unsuccessfully for governor of Ohio in 1982, finishing third in the Democratic primary. So while he held some political offices, his political career was not portrayed as highly successful.
2) How many years was the Jerry Springer Show on television?
The article states that "The Jerry Springer Show" ran from 1991 to 2018, so it was on television for 27 years. | claude-3-sonnet-20240229 | 2024-07-05 | 85 | 95 | gpt-4o | 2024-07-05 |
1) Did Jerry Springer have a successful political career?
2) How many years was the Jerry Springer Show on television?
Source:
Jerry Springer, daytime television pioneer, dies at 79
“The Jerry Springer Show,” which ran from 1991 to 2018, was known for on-set confrontations and fans screaming, "Jerry, Jerry, Jerry!" He died of pancreatic cancer, a spokesperson said.
TAP TO UNMUTE
Link copied
SAVE
Create your free profile or log in to save this article
April 27, 2023, 10:37 AM EDT / Updated April 27, 2023, 1:50 PM EDT
By Diana Dasrath and David K. Li
Longtime TV personality Jerry Springer, who helped pioneer the high-energy, often-profane genre of confrontational daytime television, died Thursday after a bout with cancer, his representatives said.
He was 79.
The former mayor of Cincinnati, Springer died in suburban Chicago, publicist Linda Shafran told NBC News. He died from pancreatic cancer, family spokesperson and longtime friend Jean Galvin added.
“Jerry’s ability to connect with people was at the heart of his success in everything he tried whether that was politics, broadcasting or just joking with people on the street who wanted a photo or a word,” according to Galvin.
“He’s irreplaceable and his loss hurts immensely, but memories of his intellect, heart and humor will live on.”
“The Jerry Springer Show” ran from 1991 to 2018 and was known for its profanity-prone guests who often had to be restrained by on-set security guards as audience members wildly cheered, "Jerry, Jerry, Jerry!"
Talk show host Jerry Springer.
Talk show host Jerry Springer.Ralf-Finn Hestoft / Corbis via Getty Images file
The show's 1990s popularity made it a ratings rival of daytime polar opposite, "The Oprah Winfrey Show,” and Springer had no regrets for the high-energy, low-brow material he aired on afternoon TV.
“I don’t watch the show, but it’s not aimed at 66-year-old men,” Springer said in a 2010 interview. “If I were in college, I would watch. I enjoy doing it. It’s a lot of fun.”
Former Education Secretary William Bennett in 1995 famously called “Springer” and other shows of the era “perpetrators of cultural rot.”
"Springer" was such a success, that the words "Jerry Springer" became a synonym for anything outrageous or ridiculous TV.
After the infamous Will Smith slap of Chris Rock at last year's Oscars, Alec Baldwin bemoaned how the show had "turned into the Jerry Springer show."
At the end of each episode of the confrontational and occasionally violent show, a seemingly sincere Springer would appeal to his viewers' better angels.
He'd sign off each "Springer" episode with a catchphrase he had developed in his days on television news: “Take care of yourself and each other.”
Fellow 1990s daytime talk show host Maury Povich mourned Springer's passing and called him "a unique showman."
“I am shocked and saddened by the passing of Jerry. He was not only a colleague but a friend," he said in a statement. "We worked for the same company for decades. He was joyful, smart and, in his own way, a unique showman. I will miss him.”
Jerry Springer’s final thoughts on his TV show: ‘We’re all alike’
AUG. 27, 201905:16
Steve Wilkos, the on-set security supervisor for Springer's show who eventually became an infamous talk show host himself, said none of his success would have been possible without Springer.
“Other than my father, Jerry was the most influential man in my life,” Wilkos said in a statement. “Everything I have today I owe to Jerry. He was the smartest, most generous, kindest person I’ve ever known. My wife and I are devastated. We will miss him terribly.”
Gerald Norman Springer was born on Feb. 13, 1944, in a London subway station that was being used as a bomb shelter against German air raids.
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His Jewish parents — Margo and Richard Springer — had fled Nazi Germany before the start of World War II.
The family moved to the United States and Springer grew up in New York City, where he graduated from Forest Hills High School in Queens.
Springer went on to get his bachelor's degree from Tulane University and law degree from Northwestern. He joined the ill-fated campaign of Robert Kennedy in 1968 and participated in the massive anti-war protests at that year's Democratic National Convention in Chicago.
He settled in Cincinnati and soon took an active role in Queen City politics, eventually becoming mayor in a City Hall career that could have easily been the topic of a "Springer Show."
He won election to the city council in 1971 before resigning in 1974 after admitting to using the services of prostitutes, some who he paid with checks.
The scandal didn't sink Springer and the future talk-show king's openness about the affair is largely cited for his political comeback.
He won election back to the council in 1975 and served as mayor for one year beginning in 1977.
Springer took one more shot at politics in 1982, running for governor of Ohio. He finished third in the Democratic primary, scoring 20.4% of the vote in finishing third to eventual general election winner Dick Celeste.
Springer then turned his attention to television, as a political reporter and anchor on WLWT Channel 5, the NBC affiliate in Cincinnati, where his "Final Thought" commentaries became an audience favorite.
"I cannot think about my life or talk about my life without talking about Cincinnati and the role Channel 5 played. Channel 5 gave me my career so that's everything," he told WLWT earlier this month.
"It's in my blood, it really is. I'm not trying to be corny about it. I love this place, I love this station. I owe it everything."
Even after he stopped making "Springer," he remained a fixture in pop culture.
The television talker finished in fifth place on "Dancing with the Stars" in 2006, in a competition won by former Dallas Cowboys running back Emmitt Smith.
Springer's family didn't immediately name a charity for fans to donate in his name.
Instead, his loved ones said: "To remember Jerry, the family asks that in lieu of flowers you consider following his spirit and make a donation or commit to an act of kindness to someone in need or a worthy advocacy organization. As he always said, 'Take care of yourself, and each other.'”
| 1) No, Jerry Springer's short-lived career in politics was plagued with scandal, and he eventually moved on from the field.
2) The Jerry Springer Show was on television for 27 years. | Based on the article, here are the answers to your questions:
1) Jerry Springer did have a brief political career before becoming a TV host. He served on the Cincinnati city council, including a stint as mayor of Cincinnati in 1977. However, his main career was as a television personality hosting "The Jerry Springer Show" rather than as a politician.
2) The Jerry Springer Show ran for 27 years, from 1991 to 2018. | claude-3-sonnet-20240229 | 2024-07-05 | 70 | 90 | gpt-4o | 2024-07-05 |
1) Did Jerry Springer have a successful political career?
2) How many years was the Jerry Springer Show on television?
Source:
Jerry Springer, daytime television pioneer, dies at 79
“The Jerry Springer Show,” which ran from 1991 to 2018, was known for on-set confrontations and fans screaming, "Jerry, Jerry, Jerry!" He died of pancreatic cancer, a spokesperson said.
TAP TO UNMUTE
Link copied
SAVE
Create your free profile or log in to save this article
April 27, 2023, 10:37 AM EDT / Updated April 27, 2023, 1:50 PM EDT
By Diana Dasrath and David K. Li
Longtime TV personality Jerry Springer, who helped pioneer the high-energy, often-profane genre of confrontational daytime television, died Thursday after a bout with cancer, his representatives said.
He was 79.
The former mayor of Cincinnati, Springer died in suburban Chicago, publicist Linda Shafran told NBC News. He died from pancreatic cancer, family spokesperson and longtime friend Jean Galvin added.
“Jerry’s ability to connect with people was at the heart of his success in everything he tried whether that was politics, broadcasting or just joking with people on the street who wanted a photo or a word,” according to Galvin.
“He’s irreplaceable and his loss hurts immensely, but memories of his intellect, heart and humor will live on.”
“The Jerry Springer Show” ran from 1991 to 2018 and was known for its profanity-prone guests who often had to be restrained by on-set security guards as audience members wildly cheered, "Jerry, Jerry, Jerry!"
Talk show host Jerry Springer.
Talk show host Jerry Springer.Ralf-Finn Hestoft / Corbis via Getty Images file
The show's 1990s popularity made it a ratings rival of daytime polar opposite, "The Oprah Winfrey Show,” and Springer had no regrets for the high-energy, low-brow material he aired on afternoon TV.
“I don’t watch the show, but it’s not aimed at 66-year-old men,” Springer said in a 2010 interview. “If I were in college, I would watch. I enjoy doing it. It’s a lot of fun.”
Former Education Secretary William Bennett in 1995 famously called “Springer” and other shows of the era “perpetrators of cultural rot.”
"Springer" was such a success, that the words "Jerry Springer" became a synonym for anything outrageous or ridiculous TV.
After the infamous Will Smith slap of Chris Rock at last year's Oscars, Alec Baldwin bemoaned how the show had "turned into the Jerry Springer show."
At the end of each episode of the confrontational and occasionally violent show, a seemingly sincere Springer would appeal to his viewers' better angels.
He'd sign off each "Springer" episode with a catchphrase he had developed in his days on television news: “Take care of yourself and each other.”
Fellow 1990s daytime talk show host Maury Povich mourned Springer's passing and called him "a unique showman."
“I am shocked and saddened by the passing of Jerry. He was not only a colleague but a friend," he said in a statement. "We worked for the same company for decades. He was joyful, smart and, in his own way, a unique showman. I will miss him.”
Jerry Springer’s final thoughts on his TV show: ‘We’re all alike’
AUG. 27, 201905:16
Steve Wilkos, the on-set security supervisor for Springer's show who eventually became an infamous talk show host himself, said none of his success would have been possible without Springer.
“Other than my father, Jerry was the most influential man in my life,” Wilkos said in a statement. “Everything I have today I owe to Jerry. He was the smartest, most generous, kindest person I’ve ever known. My wife and I are devastated. We will miss him terribly.”
Gerald Norman Springer was born on Feb. 13, 1944, in a London subway station that was being used as a bomb shelter against German air raids.
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His Jewish parents — Margo and Richard Springer — had fled Nazi Germany before the start of World War II.
The family moved to the United States and Springer grew up in New York City, where he graduated from Forest Hills High School in Queens.
Springer went on to get his bachelor's degree from Tulane University and law degree from Northwestern. He joined the ill-fated campaign of Robert Kennedy in 1968 and participated in the massive anti-war protests at that year's Democratic National Convention in Chicago.
He settled in Cincinnati and soon took an active role in Queen City politics, eventually becoming mayor in a City Hall career that could have easily been the topic of a "Springer Show."
He won election to the city council in 1971 before resigning in 1974 after admitting to using the services of prostitutes, some who he paid with checks.
The scandal didn't sink Springer and the future talk-show king's openness about the affair is largely cited for his political comeback.
He won election back to the council in 1975 and served as mayor for one year beginning in 1977.
Springer took one more shot at politics in 1982, running for governor of Ohio. He finished third in the Democratic primary, scoring 20.4% of the vote in finishing third to eventual general election winner Dick Celeste.
Springer then turned his attention to television, as a political reporter and anchor on WLWT Channel 5, the NBC affiliate in Cincinnati, where his "Final Thought" commentaries became an audience favorite.
"I cannot think about my life or talk about my life without talking about Cincinnati and the role Channel 5 played. Channel 5 gave me my career so that's everything," he told WLWT earlier this month.
"It's in my blood, it really is. I'm not trying to be corny about it. I love this place, I love this station. I owe it everything."
Even after he stopped making "Springer," he remained a fixture in pop culture.
The television talker finished in fifth place on "Dancing with the Stars" in 2006, in a competition won by former Dallas Cowboys running back Emmitt Smith.
Springer's family didn't immediately name a charity for fans to donate in his name.
Instead, his loved ones said: "To remember Jerry, the family asks that in lieu of flowers you consider following his spirit and make a donation or commit to an act of kindness to someone in need or a worthy advocacy organization. As he always said, 'Take care of yourself, and each other.'”
| 1) No, Jerry Springer's short-lived career in politics was plagued with scandal, and he eventually moved on from the field.
2) The Jerry Springer Show was on television for 27 years. | Based on the information provided in the source, here are the answers to your questions:
1) No, Jerry Springer did not have a successful national political career. The article mentions that he served as mayor of Cincinnati for one year in 1977 and ran unsuccessfully for governor of Ohio in 1982, finishing third in the Democratic primary. His main political career was at the local level in Cincinnati.
2) The Jerry Springer Show was on television for 27 years, running from 1991 to 2018. | claude-3-sonnet-20240229 | 2024-07-05 | 85 | 90 | gpt-4o | 2024-07-05 |
1) Did Jerry Springer have a successful political career?
2) How many years was the Jerry Springer Show on television?
Source:
Jerry Springer, daytime television pioneer, dies at 79
“The Jerry Springer Show,” which ran from 1991 to 2018, was known for on-set confrontations and fans screaming, "Jerry, Jerry, Jerry!" He died of pancreatic cancer, a spokesperson said.
TAP TO UNMUTE
Link copied
SAVE
Create your free profile or log in to save this article
April 27, 2023, 10:37 AM EDT / Updated April 27, 2023, 1:50 PM EDT
By Diana Dasrath and David K. Li
Longtime TV personality Jerry Springer, who helped pioneer the high-energy, often-profane genre of confrontational daytime television, died Thursday after a bout with cancer, his representatives said.
He was 79.
The former mayor of Cincinnati, Springer died in suburban Chicago, publicist Linda Shafran told NBC News. He died from pancreatic cancer, family spokesperson and longtime friend Jean Galvin added.
“Jerry’s ability to connect with people was at the heart of his success in everything he tried whether that was politics, broadcasting or just joking with people on the street who wanted a photo or a word,” according to Galvin.
“He’s irreplaceable and his loss hurts immensely, but memories of his intellect, heart and humor will live on.”
“The Jerry Springer Show” ran from 1991 to 2018 and was known for its profanity-prone guests who often had to be restrained by on-set security guards as audience members wildly cheered, "Jerry, Jerry, Jerry!"
Talk show host Jerry Springer.
Talk show host Jerry Springer.Ralf-Finn Hestoft / Corbis via Getty Images file
The show's 1990s popularity made it a ratings rival of daytime polar opposite, "The Oprah Winfrey Show,” and Springer had no regrets for the high-energy, low-brow material he aired on afternoon TV.
“I don’t watch the show, but it’s not aimed at 66-year-old men,” Springer said in a 2010 interview. “If I were in college, I would watch. I enjoy doing it. It’s a lot of fun.”
Former Education Secretary William Bennett in 1995 famously called “Springer” and other shows of the era “perpetrators of cultural rot.”
"Springer" was such a success, that the words "Jerry Springer" became a synonym for anything outrageous or ridiculous TV.
After the infamous Will Smith slap of Chris Rock at last year's Oscars, Alec Baldwin bemoaned how the show had "turned into the Jerry Springer show."
At the end of each episode of the confrontational and occasionally violent show, a seemingly sincere Springer would appeal to his viewers' better angels.
He'd sign off each "Springer" episode with a catchphrase he had developed in his days on television news: “Take care of yourself and each other.”
Fellow 1990s daytime talk show host Maury Povich mourned Springer's passing and called him "a unique showman."
“I am shocked and saddened by the passing of Jerry. He was not only a colleague but a friend," he said in a statement. "We worked for the same company for decades. He was joyful, smart and, in his own way, a unique showman. I will miss him.”
Jerry Springer’s final thoughts on his TV show: ‘We’re all alike’
AUG. 27, 201905:16
Steve Wilkos, the on-set security supervisor for Springer's show who eventually became an infamous talk show host himself, said none of his success would have been possible without Springer.
“Other than my father, Jerry was the most influential man in my life,” Wilkos said in a statement. “Everything I have today I owe to Jerry. He was the smartest, most generous, kindest person I’ve ever known. My wife and I are devastated. We will miss him terribly.”
Gerald Norman Springer was born on Feb. 13, 1944, in a London subway station that was being used as a bomb shelter against German air raids.
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His Jewish parents — Margo and Richard Springer — had fled Nazi Germany before the start of World War II.
The family moved to the United States and Springer grew up in New York City, where he graduated from Forest Hills High School in Queens.
Springer went on to get his bachelor's degree from Tulane University and law degree from Northwestern. He joined the ill-fated campaign of Robert Kennedy in 1968 and participated in the massive anti-war protests at that year's Democratic National Convention in Chicago.
He settled in Cincinnati and soon took an active role in Queen City politics, eventually becoming mayor in a City Hall career that could have easily been the topic of a "Springer Show."
He won election to the city council in 1971 before resigning in 1974 after admitting to using the services of prostitutes, some who he paid with checks.
The scandal didn't sink Springer and the future talk-show king's openness about the affair is largely cited for his political comeback.
He won election back to the council in 1975 and served as mayor for one year beginning in 1977.
Springer took one more shot at politics in 1982, running for governor of Ohio. He finished third in the Democratic primary, scoring 20.4% of the vote in finishing third to eventual general election winner Dick Celeste.
Springer then turned his attention to television, as a political reporter and anchor on WLWT Channel 5, the NBC affiliate in Cincinnati, where his "Final Thought" commentaries became an audience favorite.
"I cannot think about my life or talk about my life without talking about Cincinnati and the role Channel 5 played. Channel 5 gave me my career so that's everything," he told WLWT earlier this month.
"It's in my blood, it really is. I'm not trying to be corny about it. I love this place, I love this station. I owe it everything."
Even after he stopped making "Springer," he remained a fixture in pop culture.
The television talker finished in fifth place on "Dancing with the Stars" in 2006, in a competition won by former Dallas Cowboys running back Emmitt Smith.
Springer's family didn't immediately name a charity for fans to donate in his name.
Instead, his loved ones said: "To remember Jerry, the family asks that in lieu of flowers you consider following his spirit and make a donation or commit to an act of kindness to someone in need or a worthy advocacy organization. As he always said, 'Take care of yourself, and each other.'”
| 1) No, Jerry Springer's short-lived career in politics was plagued with scandal, and he eventually moved on from the field.
2) The Jerry Springer Show was on television for 27 years. | Based on the information provided in the source, here are the answers to your questions:
1) No, Jerry Springer did not have a successful political career. The article mentions that he was elected to the Cincinnati city council and served as mayor for one year in 1977, but his political career was marred by a scandal where he admitted to hiring prostitutes. He later ran for governor of Ohio in 1982 but finished third in the Democratic primary.
2) The Jerry Springer Show ran on television for 27 years, from 1991 to 2018. | claude-3-sonnet-20240229 | 2024-07-05 | 90 | 95 | gpt-4o | 2024-07-05 |
According to this, where did Elizabeth Hurley win a scholarship to?
Elizabeth Jane Hurley was born in Basingstoke, Hampshire, to Angela Mary (Titt), a teacher, and Roy Leonard Hurley, an army major. Wanting to be a dancer, Hurley went to ballet boarding school at 12, but soon returned home. When it came time to go to college, Hurley won a scholarship to the London Studio Centre which taught courses for dance and theater. Soon, Hurley wore the punk rock look with pink hair and a nose ring, but to get work, she had to change her image to one that was castable. | Elizabeth Hurley won a scholarship to the London Studio Centre. | According to the information provided, Elizabeth Hurley won a scholarship to the London Studio Centre, which taught courses for dance and theater. | claude-3-sonnet-20240229 | 2024-07-05 | 95 | 100 | gpt-4o | 2024-07-05 |
According to this, where did Elizabeth Hurley win a scholarship to?
Elizabeth Jane Hurley was born in Basingstoke, Hampshire, to Angela Mary (Titt), a teacher, and Roy Leonard Hurley, an army major. Wanting to be a dancer, Hurley went to ballet boarding school at 12, but soon returned home. When it came time to go to college, Hurley won a scholarship to the London Studio Centre which taught courses for dance and theater. Soon, Hurley wore the punk rock look with pink hair and a nose ring, but to get work, she had to change her image to one that was castable. | Elizabeth Hurley won a scholarship to the London Studio Centre. | According to the information provided, Elizabeth Hurley won a scholarship to the London Studio Centre, which taught courses for dance and theater. | claude-3-sonnet-20240229 | 2024-07-05 | 95 | 100 | gpt-4o | 2024-07-05 |
According to this, where did Elizabeth Hurley win a scholarship to?
Elizabeth Jane Hurley was born in Basingstoke, Hampshire, to Angela Mary (Titt), a teacher, and Roy Leonard Hurley, an army major. Wanting to be a dancer, Hurley went to ballet boarding school at 12, but soon returned home. When it came time to go to college, Hurley won a scholarship to the London Studio Centre which taught courses for dance and theater. Soon, Hurley wore the punk rock look with pink hair and a nose ring, but to get work, she had to change her image to one that was castable. | Elizabeth Hurley won a scholarship to the London Studio Centre. | According to the passage, Elizabeth Hurley won a scholarship to the London Studio Centre, which taught courses for dance and theater. | claude-3-sonnet-20240229 | 2024-07-05 | 95 | 100 | gpt-4o | 2024-07-05 |
According to this, where did Elizabeth Hurley win a scholarship to?
Elizabeth Jane Hurley was born in Basingstoke, Hampshire, to Angela Mary (Titt), a teacher, and Roy Leonard Hurley, an army major. Wanting to be a dancer, Hurley went to ballet boarding school at 12, but soon returned home. When it came time to go to college, Hurley won a scholarship to the London Studio Centre which taught courses for dance and theater. Soon, Hurley wore the punk rock look with pink hair and a nose ring, but to get work, she had to change her image to one that was castable. | Elizabeth Hurley won a scholarship to the London Studio Centre. | According to the information provided, Elizabeth Hurley won a scholarship to the London Studio Centre, which taught courses for dance and theater. | claude-3-sonnet-20240229 | 2024-07-05 | 95 | 98 | gpt-4o | 2024-07-05 |
What is the capital of Tasmania? What is the population?
Tasmania (/tæzˈmeɪniə/; Palawa kani: lutruwita[14]) is an island state of Australia.[15] It is located 240 kilometres (150 miles) to the south of the Australian mainland, separated from it by the Bass Strait, with the archipelago containing the southernmost point of the country. The state encompasses the main island of Tasmania, the 26th-largest island in the world, and the surrounding 1000 islands.[16] It is Australia's least populous state, with 569,825 residents as of December 2021. The state capital and largest city is Hobart, with around 40 percent of the population living in the Greater Hobart area.[17] | The capital of Tasmania is Hobart. The population of Tasmania as of December 2021 was 569,825. | According to the information provided:
The capital of Tasmania is Hobart.
The population of Tasmania as of December 2021 was 569,825 residents. | claude-3-sonnet-20240229 | 2024-07-05 | 95 | 98 | gpt-4o | 2024-07-05 |
What is the capital of Tasmania? What is the population?
Tasmania (/tæzˈmeɪniə/; Palawa kani: lutruwita[14]) is an island state of Australia.[15] It is located 240 kilometres (150 miles) to the south of the Australian mainland, separated from it by the Bass Strait, with the archipelago containing the southernmost point of the country. The state encompasses the main island of Tasmania, the 26th-largest island in the world, and the surrounding 1000 islands.[16] It is Australia's least populous state, with 569,825 residents as of December 2021. The state capital and largest city is Hobart, with around 40 percent of the population living in the Greater Hobart area.[17] | The capital of Tasmania is Hobart. The population of Tasmania as of December 2021 was 569,825. | According to the information provided:
The capital of Tasmania is Hobart.
The population of Tasmania as of December 2021 was 569,825 residents. | claude-3-sonnet-20240229 | 2024-07-05 | 98 | 100 | gpt-4o | 2024-07-05 |
What is the capital of Tasmania? What is the population?
Tasmania (/tæzˈmeɪniə/; Palawa kani: lutruwita[14]) is an island state of Australia.[15] It is located 240 kilometres (150 miles) to the south of the Australian mainland, separated from it by the Bass Strait, with the archipelago containing the southernmost point of the country. The state encompasses the main island of Tasmania, the 26th-largest island in the world, and the surrounding 1000 islands.[16] It is Australia's least populous state, with 569,825 residents as of December 2021. The state capital and largest city is Hobart, with around 40 percent of the population living in the Greater Hobart area.[17] | The capital of Tasmania is Hobart. The population of Tasmania as of December 2021 was 569,825. | According to the information provided:
The capital of Tasmania is Hobart.
The population of Tasmania as of December 2021 is 569,825 residents. | claude-3-sonnet-20240229 | 2024-07-05 | 95 | 100 | gpt-4o | 2024-07-05 |
What is the capital of Tasmania? What is the population?
Tasmania (/tæzˈmeɪniə/; Palawa kani: lutruwita[14]) is an island state of Australia.[15] It is located 240 kilometres (150 miles) to the south of the Australian mainland, separated from it by the Bass Strait, with the archipelago containing the southernmost point of the country. The state encompasses the main island of Tasmania, the 26th-largest island in the world, and the surrounding 1000 islands.[16] It is Australia's least populous state, with 569,825 residents as of December 2021. The state capital and largest city is Hobart, with around 40 percent of the population living in the Greater Hobart area.[17] | The capital of Tasmania is Hobart. The population of Tasmania as of December 2021 was 569,825. | According to the information provided:
The capital of Tasmania is Hobart.
The population of Tasmania as of December 2021 was 569,825 residents. | claude-3-sonnet-20240229 | 2024-07-05 | 98 | 100 | gpt-4o | 2024-07-05 |
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