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liar

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Languages: English

Multilinguality: monolingual

Size Categories: 10K<n<100K

Language Creators: found

Annotations Creators: expert-generated

Source Datasets: original

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Tags: fake-news-detection

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id (string)	label (class label)	statement (string)	subject (string)	speaker (string)	job_title (string)	state_info (string)	party_affiliation (string)	barely_true_counts (float32)	false_counts (float32)	half_true_counts (float32)	mostly_true_counts (float32)	pants_on_fire_counts (float32)	context (string)
"2635.json"	0 (false)	"Says the Annies List political group supports third-trimester abortions on demand."	"abortion"	"dwayne-bohac"	"State representative"	"Texas"	"republican"	0	1	0	0	0	"a mailer"
"10540.json"	1 (half-true)	"When did the decline of coal start? It started when natural gas took off that started to begin in (President George W.) Bushs administration."	"energy,history,job-accomplishments"	"scott-surovell"	"State delegate"	"Virginia"	"democrat"	0	0	1	1	0	"a floor speech."
"324.json"	2 (mostly-true)	"Hillary Clinton agrees with John McCain "by voting to give George Bush the benefit of the doubt on Iran.""	"foreign-policy"	"barack-obama"	"President"	"Illinois"	"democrat"	70	71	160	163	9	"Denver"
"1123.json"	0 (false)	"Health care reform legislation is likely to mandate free sex change surgeries."	"health-care"	"blog-posting"	""	""	"none"	7	19	3	5	44	"a news release"
"9028.json"	1 (half-true)	"The economic turnaround started at the end of my term."	"economy,jobs"	"charlie-crist"	""	"Florida"	"democrat"	15	9	20	19	2	"an interview on CNN"
"12465.json"	3 (true)	"The Chicago Bears have had more starting quarterbacks in the last 10 years than the total number of tenured (UW) faculty fired during the last two decades."	"education"	"robin-vos"	"Wisconsin Assembly speaker"	"Wisconsin"	"republican"	0	3	2	5	1	"a an online opinion-piece"
"2342.json"	4 (barely-true)	"Jim Dunnam has not lived in the district he represents for years now."	"candidates-biography"	"republican-party-texas"	""	"Texas"	"republican"	3	1	1	3	1	"a press release."
"153.json"	1 (half-true)	""I'm the only person on this stage who has worked actively just last year passing, along with Russ Feingold, some of the toughest ethics reform since Watergate.""	"ethics"	"barack-obama"	"President"	"Illinois"	"democrat"	70	71	160	163	9	"a Democratic debate in Philadelphia, Pa."
"5602.json"	1 (half-true)	"However, it took $19.5 million in Oregon Lottery funds for the Port of Newport to eventually land the new NOAA Marine Operations Center-Pacific."	"jobs"	"oregon-lottery"	""	""	"organization"	0	0	1	0	1	"a website "
"9741.json"	2 (mostly-true)	"Says GOP primary opponents Glenn Grothman and Joe Leibham cast a compromise vote that cost $788 million in higher electricity costs."	"energy,message-machine-2014,voting-record"	"duey-stroebel"	"State representative"	"Wisconsin"	"republican"	0	0	0	1	0	"an online video"
"7115.json"	2 (mostly-true)	"For the first time in history, the share of the national popular vote margin is smaller than the Latino vote margin."	"elections"	"robert-menendez"	"U.S. Senator"	"New Jersey"	"democrat"	1	3	1	3	0	"a speech"
"4148.json"	1 (half-true)	"Since 2000, nearly 12 million Americans have slipped out of the middle class and into poverty."	"economy,jobs,new-hampshire-2012,poverty"	"bernie-s"	"U.S. Senator"	"Vermont"	"independent"	18	12	22	41	0	"a tweet"
"5947.json"	0 (false)	"When Mitt Romney was governor of Massachusetts, we didnt just slow the rate of growth of our government, we actually cut it."	"history,state-budget"	"mitt-romney"	"Former governor"	"Massachusetts"	"republican"	34	32	58	33	19	"an interview with CBN News"
"8616.json"	2 (mostly-true)	"The economy bled $24 billion due to the government shutdown."	"economy,federal-budget,health-care"	"doonesbury"	""	""	"none"	0	0	2	4	0	"a Doonesbury strip in the Sunday comics"
"8705.json"	4 (barely-true)	"Most of the (Affordable Care Act) has already in some sense been waived or otherwise suspended."	"health-care"	"george-will"	"Columnist"	"Maryland"	"columnist"	7	6	3	5	1	"comments on "Fox News Sunday""
"10683.json"	1 (half-true)	"In this last election in November, ... 63 percent of the American people chose not to vote, ... 80 percent of young people, (and) 75 percent of low-income workers chose not to vote."	"elections"	"bernie-s"	"U.S. Senator"	"Vermont"	"independent"	18	12	22	41	0	"a town hall in Austin, Texas"
"620.json"	3 (true)	""McCain opposed a requirement that the government buy American-made motorcycles. And he said all buy-American provisions were quote 'disgraceful.' ""	"federal-budget"	"barack-obama"	"President"	"Illinois"	"democrat"	70	71	160	163	9	"a radio ad"
"3863.json"	4 (barely-true)	"U.S. Rep. Ron Kind, D-Wis., and his fellow Democrats went on a spending spree and now their credit card is maxed out"	"federal-budget"	"national-republican-congressional-committee"	""	""	"republican"	18	9	8	5	8	"a news release"
"12372.json"	1 (half-true)	"Water rates in Manila, Philippines, were raised up to 845 percent when a subsidiary of the World Bank became a partial owner."	"financial-regulation,foreign-policy,water"	"gwen-moore"	"U.S. House member -- 4th District"	"Wisconsin"	"democrat"	3	4	4	3	1	"a congressional hearing"
"12385.json"	2 (mostly-true)	"Almost 100,000 people left Puerto Rico last year."	"bankruptcy,economy,population"	"jack-lew"	"Treasury secretary "	"Washington, D.C. "	"democrat"	0	1	0	1	0	"an interview with Bloomberg News"
"10173.json"	0 (false)	"Women and men both are making less when you adjust for inflation than when John Kitzhaber was first elected governor."	"economy,income"	"dennis-richardson"	"state representative"	"Oregon"	"republican"	0	4	1	2	0	"a campaign debate"
"9867.json"	2 (mostly-true)	"The United States has the highest corporate tax rate in the free world."	"corporations,taxes"	"eric-bolling"	"Co-host on Fox News Channel's "The Five""	""	"none"	2	1	1	1	0	"a discussion on Fox News' "The Five""
"12408.json"	2 (mostly-true)	"We just had the best year for the auto industry in America in history."	"economy"	"hillary-clinton"	"Presidential candidate"	"New York"	"democrat"	40	29	69	76	7	"remarks at a Kentucky rally"
"2673.json"	1 (half-true)	"Says Scott Walker favors cutting up to 350,000 families and children off health care."	"health-care,message-machine"	"greater-wisconsin-political-fund"	""	"Wisconsin"	"none"	3	3	3	1	1	"a campaign TV ad"
"7057.json"	4 (barely-true)	"Says Mitt Romney wants to get rid of Planned Parenthood."	"abortion,federal-budget,health-care"	"planned-parenthood-action-fund"	"Advocacy group"	"Washington, D.C."	"none"	1	0	0	0	0	"a radio ad"
"10215.json"	0 (false)	"I dont know who (Jonathan Gruber) is."	"health-care"	"nancy-pelosi"	"House Minority Leader"	"California"	"democrat"	3	7	11	2	3	"a news conference"
"12517.json"	2 (mostly-true)	"Hate crimes against American Muslims and mosques have tripled after Paris and San Bernardino."	"crime,diversity,homeland-security,terrorism"	"hillary-clinton"	"Presidential candidate"	"New York"	"democrat"	40	29	69	76	7	"a speech after a terrorist attack in Orlando"
"3910.json"	1 (half-true)	"Rick Perry has never lost an election and remains the only person to have won the Texas governorship three times in landslide elections."	"candidates-biography"	"ted-nugent"	"musician"	"Texas"	"republican"	0	0	2	0	2	"an oped column."
"11092.json"	0 (false)	"ISIS supporter tweeted at 10:34 a.m. Shooting began at 10:45 a.m. in Chattanooga, Tenn."	"technology,terrorism"	"pamela-geller"	"President of American Freedom Defense Intitiative"	"New York"	"activist"	0	1	1	0	0	"a tweet "
"12163.json"	2 (mostly-true)	"Youth unemployment in minority communities is about 40 to 45 percent."	"diversity,economy,jobs"	"peter-kinder"	"Lieutenant governor"	"Missouri"	"republican"	0	0	0	1	1	"a gubernatorial debate"
"13237.json"	3 (true)	"Says Paul Ryan is still endorsing Trump."	"candidates-biography,elections,campaign-advertising"	"hillary-clinton"	"Presidential candidate"	"New York"	"democrat"	40	29	69	76	7	"a tweet"
"5383.json"	4 (barely-true)	"If you look at states that are right to work, they constantly do not have budget deficits and they have very good business climates."	"economy,labor,states,unions,workers"	"nicholas-kettle"	"State senator"	"Rhode Island"	"republican"	1	0	0	0	0	"a radio talk show"
"9727.json"	0 (false)	"What (the Obama administration is) going to come out with in the next several months is youre not even going to be able to burn coal very limitedly in the existing plants."	"climate-change,energy,environment,government-regulation"	"shelley-moore-capito"	"U.S. House of Representative"	"West Virginia"	"republican"	1	1	0	0	0	"a campaign ad"
"8239.json"	2 (mostly-true)	"We cut business taxes so today 70 percent of our businesses dont pay a business tax."	"small-business,taxes"	"rick-scott"	"Governor"	"Florida"	"republican"	28	23	38	34	7	"a speech at an Americans for Prosperity Foundation conference"
"10121.json"	2 (mostly-true)	"Says Mark Pryor votes with Obama 93 percent of the time."	"bipartisanship,voting-record"	"tom-cotton"	"U.S. House of Representatives"	"Arkansas"	"republican"	3	4	2	3	1	"a debate"
"7550.json"	3 (true)	"We have a federal government that thinks they have the authority to regulate our toilet seats."	"consumer-safety,corrections-and-updates,government-regulation,market-regulation,states,supreme-court,workers"	"ted-cruz"	"Senator"	"Texas"	"republican"	36	33	15	19	8	"a speech at CPAC"
"9018.json"	3 (true)	"Austin is a city that has basically doubled in size every 25 years or so since it was founded."	"city-government,population"	"lee-leffingwell"	"Austin mayor"	"Texas"	"democrat"	1	0	4	1	0	"his "State of the City" address"
"1038.json"	3 (true)	"The nuclear test conducted in our nation this time is the Earth's 2,054th nuclear test. The five permanent members of the U.N. Security Council have conducted 99.99 percent of the total nuclear tests."	"military"	"north-korea"	""	""	"none"	0	0	0	0	0	"a released statement"
"2940.json"	5 (pants-fire)	"In the case of a catastrophic event, the Atlanta-area offices of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention will self-destruct."	"health-care,pop-culture"	"walking-dead"	""	""	"none"	0	0	0	0	1	"the TV show's season finale"
"8492.json"	3 (true)	"Under President George W. Bush, we added $4.9 trillion to the debt. Under President Obama weve added $6.5 trillion to the debt."	"debt"	"kelly-ayotte"	"U.S. Senator"	"New Hampshire"	"republican"	2	1	1	4	0	"a town hall meeting in Hudson, N.H."
"5352.json"	0 (false)	"Says a U.S. Supreme Court justice suggested that some U.S. cases will be decided based on South African law."	"legal-issues,supreme-court"	"marco-rubio"	"U.S. Senator"	"Florida"	"republican"	33	24	32	35	5	"a speech at the CPAC conference"
"12027.json"	1 (half-true)	"Says Marco Rubio skipped 18 defense votes including one to arm the Kurds to fight ISIS."	"military,voting-record"	"keep-promise-1-pac"	""	""	"republican"	0	1	1	0	0	"a TV ad"
"5210.json"	5 (pants-fire)	"Rep. David Cicilline is responsible for the federal loan guarantee to Solyndra, the failed solar company"	"energy,stimulus"	"national-republican-congressional-committee"	""	""	"republican"	18	9	8	5	8	"a news release"
"7993.json"	5 (pants-fire)	"Says Ohio budget item later signed into law by Gov. John Kasich requires women seeking an abortion to undergo a mandatory vaginal probe."	"abortion,pundits,women"	"rachel-maddow"	"MSNBC host"	""	"none"	6	6	4	6	1	"On “The Rachel Maddow Show,” broadcast on MSNBC"
"1926.json"	0 (false)	""We have a director of homeland security who cannot use and will not use the term 'terrorist attack' but instead substitutes 'man-made disaster.' ""	"homeland-security,terrorism"	"jerry-patterson"	"state land commissioner"	"Texas"	"republican"	1	1	1	3	0	"a speech at the Texas Republican Party Convention"
"11418.json"	1 (half-true)	"African-American youth unemployment is 51 percent. Hispanic youth unemployment is 36 percent."	"diversity,economy,jobs"	"bernie-s"	"U.S. Senator"	"Vermont"	"independent"	18	12	22	41	0	"a Democratic presidential debate in Las Vegas"
"7990.json"	5 (pants-fire)	"Obamacare will provide insurance to all non-U.S. residents, even if they are here illegally."	"health-care,immigration"	"chain-email"	""	""	"none"	11	43	8	5	105	"a long-running chain email"
"3652.json"	0 (false)	"President Barack Obama took exactly none of his own deficit reduction commissions ideas. Not one."	"deficit,federal-budget"	"john-boehner"	"Speaker of the House of Representatives"	"Ohio"	"republican"	13	22	11	4	2	"an interview with ABC news"
"12848.json"	5 (pants-fire)	"It was under Barack Obama and Hillary Clinton that changed the rules of engagement that probably cost (Capt. Humayun Khans) life."	"iraq,military"	"katrina-pierson"	""	""	"republican"	0	0	0	0	1	"an interview on CNN."
"13503.json"	3 (true)	"Hillary Clinton in 2005 co-sponsored legislation that would jail flag burners."	"patriotism"	"blog-posting"	""	""	"none"	7	19	3	5	44	"Townhall.com "
"4930.json"	4 (barely-true)	"Says the paperback edition of Mitt Romneys book deleted line that Massachusetts individual mandate should be the model for the country"	"health-care,states"	"rick-perry"	"Governor"	"Texas"	"republican"	30	30	42	23	18	"a Republican presidential debate in Iowa"
"13210.json"	4 (barely-true)	"Maggie Hassan raised tuition, making it the highest in America."	"education"	"national-republican-senatorial-committee"	""	""	"republican"	11	5	7	2	5	"an ad"
"8187.json"	0 (false)	"Says Terry McAuliffe is the person who invented the scheme to rent out the Lincoln Bedroom."	"campaign-finance,ethics,history"	"ken-cuccinelli"	"Attorney General"	"Virginia"	"republican"	1	10	3	2	1	"a speech."
"12758.json"	3 (true)	"We created 800,000 new jobs, we cut the unemployment rate almost in half and today New York State has more private sector jobs than it has ever had in its history"	"jobs"	"andrew-cuomo"	"Governor"	"New York"	"democrat"	1	0	0	1	0	"a conversation with reporters in Victor, NY."
"10693.json"	4 (barely-true)	"We have towns in West Texas that are out of water, that are having to truck in water."	"water"	"sid-miller"	"State agriculture commissioner"	"Texas"	"republican"	1	2	2	0	1	"a symposium on water hosted by the Texas Tribune"
"13077.json"	1 (half-true)	"In Georgia, women earn 82 cents for every dollar earned by men."	"jobs,women"	"jim-barksdale"	"Senate Candidate"	"Georgia"	"democrat"	0	0	2	0	0	"On his campaign website"
"3283.json"	1 (half-true)	"A federal system that verifies employees are authorized to work in the U.S. is inaccurate anywhere from 50 percent all the way up to in excess of 80 percent of the time."	"immigration"	"david-raynor"	"Senior Vice President, Government Affairs, Georgia Chamber of Commerce"	"Georgia"	"none"	0	0	1	0	0	"a state legislative committee meeting"
"12981.json"	4 (barely-true)	"They were going to build the wall a while ago, not so long ago, like in 06. And they couldnt get environmental impact statements."	"immigration"	"donald-trump"	"President-Elect"	"New York"	"republican"	63	114	51	37	61	"an interview on Fox News"
"812.json"	0 (false)	""Sen. Obama's campaign announced that he's choosing his cabinet.""	"elections"	"john-mccain"	"U.S. senator"	"Arizona"	"republican"	31	39	31	37	8	"a rally in Bensalem, Pa."
"7548.json"	2 (mostly-true)	"In 2008, only 54 percent of Latinos in Texas were registered to vote and only 35 percent actually turned out."	"elections,population"	"battleground-texas"	""	"Texas"	"democrat"	0	0	0	1	0	"an adviser's interview on the "Colbert Report.""
"6000.json"	0 (false)	"Only 2 percent of public high schools in the country offer PE classes."	"education,health-care"	"michelle-obama"	""	"Illinois"	"democrat"	0	2	1	4	0	"an interview with NPR"
"321.json"	2 (mostly-true)	"Said he's the only Republican candidate "who's actually turned around a government economy.""	"job-accomplishments"	"rudy-giuliani"	"Attorney"	"New York"	"republican"	9	11	10	7	3	"a debate in Boca Raton, Fla."
"1779.json"	3 (true)	"On military recruiters at Harvard, Elena Kagan "took a position and the Supreme Court ruled unanimously that she was wrong.""	"education,gays-and-lesbians,kagan-nomination,military,supreme-court"	"john-barrasso"	"Senator"	"Wyoming"	"republican"	1	0	0	0	0	"an interview on Fox News"
"1833.json"	2 (mostly-true)	"There are 321,092 public school teachers in Texas. And there are 313,850 non-teachers in our public schools."	"education,message-machine,taxes"	"empower-texans"	""	"Texas"	"none"	1	0	0	1	0	"a Web video"
"8584.json"	0 (false)	"Under Mayor Cicilline, [Providence] was a sanctuary city."	"history,homeland-security,immigration,legal-issues,pundits"	"john-depetro"	"Talk-show host"	"Rhode Island"	"talk-show-host"	0	3	0	0	3	"a statement on WPRO-AM"
"10829.json"	5 (pants-fire)	"Transgender individuals in the U.S. have a 1-in-12 chance of being murdered."	"corrections-and-updates,crime,criminal-justice,sexuality"	"garnet-coleman"	"president, ceo of Apartments for America, Inc."	"Texas"	"democrat"	1	0	1	0	1	"a committee hearing"
"6612.json"	3 (true)	"At Bain Capital, we helped start an early childhood learning company called Bright Horizons that First Lady Michelle Obama rightly praised."	"candidates-biography,job-accomplishments"	"mitt-romney"	"Former governor"	"Massachusetts"	"republican"	34	32	58	33	19	"remarks at the Republican National Convention in Tampa"
"12056.json"	0 (false)	"Says the man who rushed the stage at him in Dayton, Ohio, had chatter about ISIS, or with ISIS in his social media posts."	"civil-rights,elections,terrorism"	"donald-trump"	"President-Elect"	"New York"	"republican"	63	114	51	37	61	"an interview on "Meet the Press""
"6161.json"	4 (barely-true)	"U.S. Rep. Phil Gingrey gave the government the power to electronically spy on Americans without a warrant."	"criminal-justice,terrorism"	"michael-opitz"	""	"Georgia"	"republican"	1	0	0	0	0	"a YouTube ad"
"2526.json"	4 (barely-true)	"Alex Sink funneled three quarters of a million dollars in no-bid contracts to Bank of America."	"economy,financial-regulation,message-machine"	"rick-scott"	"Governor"	"Florida"	"republican"	28	23	38	34	7	"a TV ad."
"3786.json"	3 (true)	"If you take the population growth here in Virginia, we are net zero on job creation since (Bob McDonnell) became governor."	"jobs"	"terry-mcauliffe"	"Governor"	"Virginia"	"democrat"	12	6	2	2	3	"a speech."
"6697.json"	4 (barely-true)	"Under Obama, home values in Florida collapsed, construction jobs were lost and the state had a high foreclosure rate."	"housing,message-machine-2012"	"mitt-romney"	"Former governor"	"Massachusetts"	"republican"	34	32	58	33	19	"a campaign ad"
"1738.json"	2 (mostly-true)	"The new Arizona immigration law "says that any police officer can stop anyone who appears to them to be reasonably suspicious of being an undocumented person.""	"immigration,legal-issues"	"alfredo-gutierrez"	"Former state Senator"	"Arizona"	"democrat"	0	0	0	1	0	"an interview on MSNBC's Hardball"
"7425.json"	2 (mostly-true)	"The only time in our history when the debt has been higher than this was the end of World War II."	"debt"	"david-cote"	"President and CEO of Honeywell International"	""	"none"	0	0	0	1	0	"a speech during a “Fix the Debt” press event"
"10039.json"	2 (mostly-true)	"The cost of health care is now the single-biggest factor driving down the federal budget deficit."	"deficit,federal-budget,health-care"	"barack-obama"	"President"	"Illinois"	"democrat"	70	71	160	163	9	"a speech at Northwestern University"
"2166.json"	3 (true)	"During the recession, the consumer in his native perversity has begun to save. The savings rate is now 6.2 percent."	"economy,abc-news-week"	"george-will"	"Columnist"	"Maryland"	"columnist"	7	6	3	5	1	"a roundtable discussion on ABC's "This Week""
"1978.json"	0 (false)	"On whether a U.S. Supreme Court nominee should be forthcoming at confirmation hearings."	"kagan-nomination,supreme-court"	"elena-kagan"	"U.S. solicitor general"	"New York"	"democrat"	0	0	1	0	0	"a law review article"
"3005.json"	4 (barely-true)	"Says one out of three U.S. homeless men is a veteran."	"poverty,veterans"	"texas-veterans-commission"	""	""	"none"	1	0	0	0	0	"a newspaper article."
"9165.json"	0 (false)	"Says Charlie Crist supports cuts to the Medicare Advantage program."	"health-care,medicare"	"republican-party-florida"	""	""	"republican"	10	6	6	6	4	"a Facebook post"
"2109.json"	1 (half-true)	"I think it is unacceptable for the Chinese today to be larger in wind power and in solar panels and photovoltaic manufacturing than all of Europe put together -- forget the United States."	"energy"	"maurice-ferre"	"Former mayor of Miami"	"Florida"	"democrat"	1	0	1	0	0	"an editorial board meeting"
"10053.json"	3 (true)	"Says Scott Brown co-sponsored legislation to let employers deny women coverage for birth control."	"health-care,legal-issues,women"	"jeanne-shaheen"	"Senator"	"New Hampshire"	"democrat"	3	0	4	2	0	"a news release"
"9613.json"	1 (half-true)	"At some point in their lives, 99% of women use birth control."	"sexuality"	"susan-happ"	"Jefferson County District Attorney"	"Wisconsin"	"democrat"	0	0	1	0	0	"a press release"
"3146.json"	0 (false)	"In the past 20 years, Egypt has made great strides in political and democratic reform."	"foreign-policy,abc-news-week"	"sameh-shoukry"	""	""	"none"	0	1	0	0	0	"an interview on ABC's "This Week with Christiane Amanpour.""
"8755.json"	0 (false)	"The amount of attention paid this week to Chris Christie makes the coverage of Benghazi ... pale in significance."	"terrorism,transportation"	"karl-rove"	""	"Texas"	"republican"	2	5	2	8	0	"comments on "Fox News Sunday""
"9989.json"	3 (true)	"Says U.S. Rep. Steve Southerland voted to keep the shutdown going."	"federal-budget"	"gwen-graham"	""	"Florida"	"democrat"	0	0	1	0	0	"a campaign commercial"
"2044.json"	1 (half-true)	"In Rick Perrys Texas, we import nurses ... from other countries."	"health-care"	"bill-white"	"Former mayor of Houston"	"Texas"	"democrat"	2	3	5	7	3	"a speech at the Texas Democratic Party convention"
"11657.json"	2 (mostly-true)	"There is a federal criminal law that says its a crime to transport dentures across state lines."	"public-health"	"bob-goodlatte"	"U.S. Congressman"	"Virginia"	"republican"	0	1	4	3	0	"a radio interview."
"11131.json"	2 (mostly-true)	"We built a new prison every 10 days between 1990 and 2005 to keep up with our mass incarceration explosion of nonviolent offenders."	"crime,criminal-justice"	"cory-booker"	"U.S. senator"	"New Jersey"	"democrat"	0	4	2	8	0	"a post on Instagram"
"767.json"	4 (barely-true)	"Sen. McCain's tax plan provides "virtually nothing to the middle class.""	"taxes"	"joe-biden"	"U.S. senator"	"Delaware"	"democrat"	11	10	21	16	4	"vice presidential debate in St. Louis"
"10263.json"	0 (false)	"Austin is burdened by the fastest-growing tax increases of any major city in the nation."	"city-budget,city-government,taxes"	"jim-skaggs"	"Treasurer, Citizens Against Rail Taxes"	"Texas"	"none"	0	1	0	0	0	"as quoted in a news story"
"1969.json"	0 (false)	"Phoenix, Arizona, is the No. 2 kidnapping capital of the world."	"immigration"	"john-mccain"	"U.S. senator"	"Arizona"	"republican"	31	39	31	37	8	"comments on 'Meet the Press'"
"10386.json"	3 (true)	"I belong to the AFL-CIO."	"candidates-biography,labor"	"rick-perry"	"Governor"	"Texas"	"republican"	30	30	42	23	18	"Texas Public Policy Foundation policy orientation"
"2020.json"	2 (mostly-true)	"The insurance commissioner cant do squat about health care."	"health-care"	"ralph-hudgens"	""	"Georgia"	"republican"	0	0	0	1	0	"a radio interview broadcast over the Internet"
"4264.json"	1 (half-true)	"Says a poll found him the only Republican candidate who could beat Barack Obama in Texas -- and by eight points."	"polls"	"mitt-romney"	"Former governor"	"Massachusetts"	"republican"	34	32	58	33	19	"a New Hampshire town hall."
"6359.json"	4 (barely-true)	"President Ronald Reagan sent troops into conflict only in one circumstance, which was in Grenada We were in a peacekeeping setting in Lebanon."	"foreign-policy,history,military"	"mitt-romney"	"Former governor"	"Massachusetts"	"republican"	34	32	58	33	19	"an interview on 'Face the Nation.'"
"8931.json"	4 (barely-true)	"Says David Jolly supports privatizing Social Security."	"social-security"	"florida-democratic-party"	""	"Florida"	"democrat"	5	4	4	5	3	"a robocall to 13th Congressional District voters"
"9213.json"	3 (true)	"Did you know US population growth is at its lowest since the Great Depression?"	"immigration,population"	"robert-sarvis"	"lawyer, businessman"	"Virginia"	"libertarian"	0	0	0	1	0	"a tweet."
"7599.json"	2 (mostly-true)	"The average student in Florida, what they actually pay out of pocket at our major universities for tuition is as much or less than what they spend on cellphones."	"education"	"will-weatherford"	"State Representative"	"Florida"	"republican"	2	3	4	3	0	"a Board of Governors meeting"
"7258.json"	3 (true)	"Since 1968, more Americans have died from gunfire than died in all the wars of this countrys history."	"guns"	"mark-shields"	"Columnist and commentator"	"Washington, D.C."	"none"	1	0	0	0	0	"the PBS NewsHour"
"7128.json"	2 (mostly-true)	"A foreclosure tax that would take effect in 2013 could mean a high tax bill for those facing foreclosure and millions of families who modified their mortgage or had a short sale through their lender."	"housing"	"national-association-realtors"	""	""	"none"	0	0	0	1	0	"a web post"

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Dataset Card for [Dataset Name]

Dataset Summary

LIAR is a dataset for fake news detection with 12.8K human labeled short statements from politifact.com's API, and each statement is evaluated by a politifact.com editor for its truthfulness. The distribution of labels in the LIAR dataset is relatively well-balanced: except for 1,050 pants-fire cases, the instances for all other labels range from 2,063 to 2,638. In each case, the labeler provides a lengthy analysis report to ground each judgment.