nixiesearch/nixie-querygen-v2
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062e9c7579adc73129e1198671d05905f07d4ab5 | Clinical or Industrial Pharmacy? Case Studies of Hospital Pharmacy Automation in Canada and France | Automated medication dispensing systems for hospital pharmacies, heralded as an important means of reducing drug errors and improving labor productivity, have also been seen as a means of furthering the transformation of the pharmacy profession from its role in dispensing prescriptions to a clinical profession concerned with treatments and patient outcomes. Automation aids this transformation by transferring the responsibility for routine dispensing to technicians performing rationalized and computer-mediated tasks. Not all pharmacists agree with these trends. Some fear a loss of professional status and employment as their knowledge is expropriated and incorporated into machinery operated by those with lesser qualifications. They fear an industrial rather than a clinical future. Their concerns are compounded by health care cutbacks. These issues were studied at two hospitals in Canada and one in France, all mid-sized public hospitals with automated unit dose drug delivery systems installed in the late 1980s and early 1990s. Preliminary results indicated national differences in approaches to hospital pharmacy automation. In Canada, pharmacists have resisted major changes in their control of the dispensing process and in their traditional roles vis à vis doctors and pharmacy technicians. In France, where hospital pharmacy as a profession is less developed than in North America, automation has brought about a far more radical substitution for pharmacists' labor. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/062e9c7579adc73129e1198671d05905f07d4ab5 | [] | [
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"Medicine"
] | 1,998 | International journal of health services : planning, administration, evaluation | International Journal of Health Services | 28 | 445 - 465 | [
"Medline"
] | 10.2190/W2BT-FGXQ-QL0G-YNL9 | https://doi.org/10.2190/W2BT-FGXQ-QL0G-YNL9 | 9711475 | 1988383910 |
|
771723e7e2d9ed97d09442086553b726f0dd6657 | Noncoronary and coronary atherothrombotic plaque imaging and monitoring of therapy by MRI. | In the future, the use of imaging methods to quantify the progression and regression of atherosclerosis could play a strong role in the management of patients. High-resolution, noninvasive MRI may provide exhaustive 3-D anatomic information about the lumen and the vessel wall. Furthermore, MRI has the ability to characterize plaque composition and microanatomy and therefore to identify lesions vulnerable to rupture or erosion. The high resolution of MRI and the development of sophisticated contrast agents offer the promise of molecular in vivo molecular imaging of the plaque. This may aid early intervention (e.g., lipid lowering drug regiments) in both primary and secondary treatment of vascular disease in all arterial beds. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/771723e7e2d9ed97d09442086553b726f0dd6657 | [] | [
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"Medicine"
] | 2,002 | Neuroimaging clinics of North America | Neuroimaging clinics of North America | 12 3 |
461-71
| [
"Medline"
] | 10.1016/S1052-5149(02)00023-0 | https://doi.org/10.1016/S1052-5149%2802%2900023-0 | 12486833 | 1983175018 |
|
984774e366d3d4fcf0fce659f697478dccd4f93c | Fully convolutional architecture vs sliding-window CNN for corneal endothelium cell segmentation | BackgroundCorneal endothelium (CE) images provide valuable clinical information regarding the health state of the cornea. Computation of the clinical morphometric parameters requires the segmentation of endothelial cell images. Current techniques to image the endothelium in vivo deliver low quality images, which makes automatic segmentation a complicated task. Here, we present two convolutional neural networks (CNN) to segment CE images: a global fully convolutional approach based on U-net, and a local sliding-window network (SW-net). We propose to use probabilistic labels instead of binary, we evaluate a preprocessing method to enhance the contrast of images, and we introduce a postprocessing method based on Fourier analysis and watershed to convert the CNN output images into the final cell segmentation. Both methods are applied to 50 images acquired with an SP-1P Topcon specular microscope. Estimates are compared against a manual delineation made by a trained observer.ResultsU-net (AUC=0.9938) yields slightly sharper, clearer images than SW-net (AUC=0.9921). After postprocessing, U-net obtains a DICE=0.981 and a MHD=0.22 (modified Hausdorff distance), whereas SW-net yields a DICE=0.978 and a MHD=0.30. U-net generates a wrong cell segmentation in only 0.48% of the cells, versus 0.92% for the SW-net. U-net achieves statistically significant better precision and accuracy than both, Topcon and SW-net, for the estimates of three clinical parameters: cell density (ECD), polymegethism (CV), and pleomorphism (HEX). The mean relative error in U-net for the parameters is 0.4% in ECD, 2.8% in CV, and 1.3% in HEX. The computation time to segment an image and estimate the parameters is barely a few seconds.ConclusionsBoth methods presented here provide a statistically significant improvement over the state of the art. U-net has reached the smallest error rate. We suggest a segmentation refinement based on our previous work to further improve the performance. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/984774e366d3d4fcf0fce659f697478dccd4f93c | [
"https://bmcbiomedeng.biomedcentral.com/track/pdf/10.1186/s42490-019-0003-2"
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"Computer Science",
"Medicine"
] | 2,019 | BMC biomedical engineering | BMC Biomedical Engineering | 1 | [
"Medline"
] | 10.1186/s42490-019-0003-2 | https://doi.org/10.1186/s42490-019-0003-2 | 32903308 | 2943196448 |
||
0d0467c4cccb0dcf0a30589a1d3dddd2cecfda11 | Technologies for Detecting Falsified and Substandard Drugs in Low and Middle-Income Countries | Falsified and substandard drugs are a global health problem, particularly in low- and middle-income countries (LMIC) that have weak pharmacovigilance and drug regulatory systems. Poor quality medicines have important health consequences, including the potential for treatment failure, development of antimicrobial resistance, and serious adverse drug reactions, increasing healthcare costs and undermining the public's confidence in healthcare systems. This article presents a review of the methods employed for the analysis of pharmaceutical formulations. Technologies for detecting substandard and falsified drugs were identified primarily through literature reviews. Key-informant interviews with experts augmented our methods when warranted. In order to aid comparisons, technologies were assigned a suitability score for use in LMIC ranging from 0–8. Scores measured the need for electricity, need for sample preparation, need for reagents, portability, level of training required, and speed of analysis. Technologies with higher scores were deemed the most feasible in LMICs. We categorized technologies that cost $10,000 USD or less as low cost, $10,000–100,000 USD as medium cost and those greater than $100,000 USD as high cost technologies (all prices are 2013 USD). This search strategy yielded information on 42 unique technologies. Five technologies were deemed both low cost and had feasibility scores between 6–8, and an additional four technologies had medium cost and high feasibility. Twelve technologies were deemed portable and therefore could be used in the field. Many technologies can aid in the detection of substandard and falsified drugs that vary from the simplest of checklists for packaging to the most complex mass spectrometry analyses. Although there is no single technology that can serve all the requirements of detecting falsified and substandard drugs, there is an opportunity to bifurcate the technologies into specific niches to address specific sections within the workflow process of detecting products. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/0d0467c4cccb0dcf0a30589a1d3dddd2cecfda11 | [
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] | [
"Medicine"
] | 2,014 | PloS one | PLoS ONE | 9 | [
"Medline"
] | 10.1371/journal.pone.0090601 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0090601 | 24671033 | 2078294261 |
||
237e5a3778ccff06cd2d3e2d3f76eddf82913a7b | Effects of annealing temperature on the structure and static magnetic properties of NiZnCo ferrite thin films | Abstract The Ni 0.22 Zn 0.52 Co 0.03 Fe 2.23 O 4 ferrite thin films are deposited on Si (100) substrate by a radio-frequency magnetron sputtering method. The structure and magnetic properties of NiZnCo ferrite thin films with different annealing temperatures (600 °C, 700 °C, 800 °C and 900 °C) have been investigated. The secondary impurity phases of Fe 2 O 3 and ZnO slowly disappeared with annealing temperature up to 800 °C. But, there are some FeSiO 3 , Zn 2 SiO 4 and SiO 2 impurity phases formation when the annealing temperature is 900 °C. The average grain size and surface roughness increased with annealing temperature up to 800 °C and then they decreased at 900 °C. The saturation magnetization gradually increases with annealing temperature up to 800 °C and then it decreases at 900 °C. Meanwhile, the coercivity monotonically decreases with annealing temperature up to 900 °C. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/237e5a3778ccff06cd2d3e2d3f76eddf82913a7b | [] | [
{
"name": "Lezhong Li",
"ids": [
"2609459"
]
},
{
"name": "Lezhong Li",
"ids": [
"50703828"
]
},
{
"name": "Zhong Yu",
"ids": [
"9276858"
]
},
{
"name": "Zhongwen Lan",
"ids": [
"2120709"
]
},
{
"name": "Ke Sun",
"ids": [
"46848354"
]
},
{
"name": "Rongdi Guo",
"ids": [
"49142090"
]
}
] | [
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] | [
"Materials Science"
] | 2,014 | Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials | 368 | 8-11 | [] | 10.1016/J.JMMM.2014.05.005 | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JMMM.2014.05.005 | 2048714939 |
|||
878a852598fbb063b71485edf9620d0aeef6eced | Mutation screening in non-syndromic hearing loss patients with cochlear implantation by massive parallel sequencing in Taiwan | Objectives To explore the molecular epidemiology of rare deafness genes in Taiwanese sensorineural hearing impairment (SNHI) patients with cochlear implantation (CI) by performing massive parallel sequencing (MPS) and correlating genetic factors and CI outcomes. Methods We enrolled 41 Taiwanese non-syndromic deafness patients with CI that lacked known mutations in common deafness genes. All probands were screened by a targeted exon amplification method that used massively parallel sequencing to screen a customized panel that included 40 relatively rare non-syndromic deafness genes. Results Thirteen candidate variants in nine relatively rare deafness genes (MYO15A, TMC1, MYH14, MYO3A, ACTG1, COL11A2, DSPP, GRHL2, and WFS1) were identified in 24.4% (10/41) of the non-syndromic deafness probands with CI. According to the ACMG Standards and Guidelines, five variants in MYO15A and ACTG1 were classified as likely pathogenic variants. Two of three multi-generational pedigrees exhibiting deafness were analyzed for the segregation of the disorder with the possible disease-causing variants. Patients with variants detected in most of the identified variant-bearing genes showed relatively good CI outcomes. Conclusions We successfully identified candidate variants in partially deaf Taiwanese probands who lacked the known mutations in common deafness genes. Comparing the progress of hearing rehabilitation in CI patients with their apparent causative variants and the expression profiles of their altered genes allowed us to speculate on how alterations in specific gene sets may influence outcomes in hearing rehabilitation after CI. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/878a852598fbb063b71485edf9620d0aeef6eced | [] | [
{
"name": "Wei-Hsiu Liu",
"ids": [
"46641658"
]
},
{
"name": "Pi-Yueh Chang",
"ids": [
"34639680"
]
},
{
"name": "Shih-Cheng Chang",
"ids": [
"2843302"
]
},
{
"name": "Jang-Jih Lu",
"ids": [
"3603308"
]
},
{
"name": "Che-Ming Wu",
"ids": [
"7513502"
]
}
] | [
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] | [
"Medicine"
] | 2,019 | PloS one | PLoS ONE | 14 | [
"Medline"
] | 10.1371/journal.pone.0211261 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0211261 | 30682115 | 2912662639 |
||
1908dfd37d47b416fe38646c4847f3246afea487 | Analysis of H.264/AVC Fidelity Range Extension | Through studies of the revised draft and corresponding proposals on H.264/AVC fidelity range extension, the main new coding tools proposed for high fidelity range extension are analyzed and introduced in detail and in depth. Changes in the syntax of bitstream are pointed out, and suggestions on coding strategy at the coder end are put forward. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/1908dfd37d47b416fe38646c4847f3246afea487 | [] | [
{
"name": "Fang Xiang-zhong",
"ids": [
"72242954"
]
}
] | [] | [] | [
"Computer Science"
] | 2,005 | Tv Engineering | [] | 2386141547 |
|||||||
a28cf4e1bf123673c433eb1130c26d8fc51f0916 | Pamidronic acid and cabergoline as effective long-term therapy in a 12-year-old girl with extended facial polyostotic fibrous dysplasia, prolactinoma and acromegaly in McCune-Albright syndrome: a case report | IntroductionMcCune-Albright syndrome is a complex inborn disorder due to early embryonal postzygotic somatic activating mutations in the GNAS 1 gene. The phenotype is very heterogeneous and includes polyostotic fibrous dysplasia, typically involving the facial skull, numerous café-au-lait spots and autonomous hyperfunctions of several endocrine systems, leading to hyperthyroidism, hypercortisolism, precocious puberty and acromegaly.Case presentationHere, we describe a 12-year-old Caucasian girl with severe facial involvement of fibrous dysplasia, along with massive acromegaly due to growth hormone excess and precocious puberty, with a prolactinoma. Our patient was treated with a bisphosphonate and the prolactin antagonist, cabergoline, resulting in the inhibition of fibrous dysplasia and involution of both the prolactinoma and growth hormone excess. During a follow-up of more than two years, no severe side effects were noted.ConclusionTreatment with bisphosphonates in combination with cabergoline is a suitable option in patients with McCune-Albright syndrome, especially in order to circumvent surgical interventions in patients suffering from polyostotic fibrous dysplasia involving the skull base. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/a28cf4e1bf123673c433eb1130c26d8fc51f0916 | [
"http://download-redirector.springer.com/redirect?contentType=pdf&ddsId=art:10.1186/1752-1947-6-32&originUrl=http://jmedicalcasereports.biomedcentral.com/article/10.1186/1752-1947-6-32",
"http://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/ae/f6/1752-1947-6-32.PMC3277484.pdf"
] | [
{
"name": "Carl Friedrich Classen",
"ids": [
"4070720"
]
},
{
"name": "Monika Mix",
"ids": [
"120452873"
]
},
{
"name": "Ulrike Kyank",
"ids": [
"8098047"
]
},
{
"name": "Christina Hauenstein",
"ids": [
"8599664"
]
},
{
"name": "Dieter Haffner",
"ids": [
"145994546"
]
}
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] | [
"Medicine"
] | 2,012 | Journal of Medical Case Reports | Journal of Medical Case Reports | 6 | 32 - 32 | [
"Medline"
] | 10.1186/1752-1947-6-32 | https://doi.org/10.1186/1752-1947-6-32 | 22273876 | 2114028698 |
|
d29635591b0698a78d505b450552614122c8361a | Surgical management and outcome of skeletal metastatic disease of the humerus. | PURPOSE OF THE STUDY Evaluation of outcome after surgical treatment of humerus metastases with a focus on tumour and patient derived factors, timing and strategy of intervention, surgical outcome and complications. MATERIAL AND METHODS Sixty-fie patients with a mean age of 64.3 years (range 25-89) with 66 metastases of the humerus were surgically treated in a 7-year time-period and retrospectively reviewed. RESULTS Renal cell carcinoma and breast cancer were the most abundant types of primary tumour. The mean time from diagnosis of primary tumour to fist metastasis was 14.5 months (range 0-173). The mean time from diagnosis of metastasis to surgery was 21.4 months (range 0-173). 38/28 intramedullary nails/locking plates were used for 58/8 manifest/impending pathological fractures. Mean cumulative survival was 16.3 months and implant failure rate was 6.1% with a mean time from initial surgery to revision of 22.2-20.6 months. CONCLUSIONS Our data indicate that treatment with intramedullary fiation or cement augmented plate osteosynthesis is successful for the vast majority of patients, but thorough clinical evaluation and precise decision making adapted to the patient's estimated life expectancy must be applied to avoid overtreatment or risk of implant failure. Key words: bone metastases, skeletal metastatic disease, humerus metastasis, pathologic fracture, impending fracture. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/d29635591b0698a78d505b450552614122c8361a | [
"http://www.achot.cz/dwnld/achot_2014_6_365_370.pdf"
] | [
{
"name": "P Schwabe",
"ids": [
"152645706"
]
},
{
"name": "M Ruppert",
"ids": [
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]
},
{
"name": "S Tsitsilonis",
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]
},
{
"name": "I Melcher",
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]
},
{
"name": "K-D Schaser",
"ids": [
"5045484"
]
},
{
"name": "S Märdian",
"ids": [
"3452939"
]
}
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"Medicine"
] | 2,014 | Acta chirurgiae orthopaedicae et traumatologiae Cechoslovaca | Acta chirurgiae orthopaedicae et traumatologiae Cechoslovaca | 81 6 |
365-70
| [
"Medline"
] | 25651290 | 2413324135 |
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813c51e569e807c6e1c334c436f52d06bada1030 | A high resolution measurement of temperature anisotropies in the cosmic microwave background radiation with the complete ACBAR data set | The Arcminute Cosmology Bolometer Array Receiver (ACBAR) is a 16-element spiderweb bolometer array operating at 150 GHz. Mounted on the 2.1m Viper telescope, ACBAR has dedicated four years to cosmic microwave background (CMB) observations at the South Pole. We describe the focal plane reconstruction and performance of ACBAR for the 2005 austral winter. We present a new CMB temperature anisotropy power spectrum for the complete ACBAR data set. The addition of data from the 2005 observing season expands the data set by 210%; and the sky coverage by 490%; over the previous ACBAR releases. The expanded data set allows us to derive a new set of band-power measurements with finer [italic l]-resolution and dramatically smaller uncertainties. In particular, the band-power uncertainties have been reduced by more than a factor of two on angular scales encompassing the third and fourth acoustic peaks and the damping tail of the CMB power spectrum. The calibration has been significantly improved from 6%; to 2.2%; in temperature by using a direct comparison between CMB anisotropy maps measured by WMAP3 and ACBAR to transfer the WMAP dipole-based calibration to ACBAR. The resulting power spectrum is consistent with theoretical predications for a spatially flat, dark energy-dominated Lambda CDM cosmology. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/813c51e569e807c6e1c334c436f52d06bada1030 | [] | [
{
"name": "Christian L Reichardt",
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] | [
"Physics"
] | 2,008 | [] | 10.7907/A0NQ-TD75. | https://doi.org/10.7907/A0NQ-TD75. | 2097222532 |
||||||
a0e1cef39b77f1e0c101fa2deda8394f1b985b0d | Author Correction: Regulation of Hippo pathway transcription factor TEAD by p38 MAPK-induced cytoplasmic translocation | In this Letter, the authors neglected to acknowledge funding from the Yonsei University Future-leading Research Initiative of 2017 (2017-22-007) awarded to H.W.P. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/a0e1cef39b77f1e0c101fa2deda8394f1b985b0d | [] | [
{
"name": "Kimberly C. Lin",
"ids": [
"11524326"
]
},
{
"name": "Toshiro Moroishi",
"ids": [
"46809242"
]
},
{
"name": "Zhipeng Meng",
"ids": [
"35069953"
]
},
{
"name": "Han-Sol Jeong",
"ids": [
"73508550"
]
},
{
"name": "Steven W. Plouffe",
"ids": [
"6352541"
]
},
{
"name": "Yoshitaka Sekido",
"ids": [
"47325924"
]
},
{
"name": "Jiahuai Han",
"ids": [
"145965048"
]
},
{
"name": "Hyun Woo Park",
"ids": [
"2572213"
]
},
{
"name": "Kun-Liang Guan",
"ids": [
"115280973"
]
}
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] | [
"Biology",
"Medicine"
] | 2,018 | Nature Cell Biology | Nature Cell Biology | 20 | 1098 | [
"Medline"
] | 10.1038/s41556-018-0101-8 | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41556-018-0101-8 | 30018319 | 2825382463 |
|
4ca503e6d539a2a2a4247d91403e1d9f989de17a | A Prospective Study of Anterior Segment Ocular Parameters in Anisometropia | Purpose The aim of this study was to investigate the differences in anterior segment ocular parameters in anisometropia >1 D. Methods This study included 202 eyes of 101 subjects ranging from 10 to 40 years of age with anisometropia of 1 D or more. The subjects were divided into groups according to anisomyopia, anisoastigmatism, and anisohypermetropia. After providing informed consent, each patient underwent a detailed ophthalmological examination including cycloplegic refraction, best-corrected visual acuity, cover test, axial length (AL) measurement using A-scan ultrasound biometer, keratometry, anterior chamber depth, and central corneal thickness measurement. For each participant, the eye with greater refractive error was compared to the fellow eye via paired t-tests. Correlations between parameters were studied using the Pearson correlation coefficient. Results The average age of subjects was 21.7 ± 9.3 years. Of 101 subjects, 31 had anisomyopia; 42 had anisohypermetropia; and 28 had anisoastigmatism. A predisposition toward greater myopia in right eyes was noted in anisomyopia (24 of 31 subjects, 77%). The inter-ocular acuity difference was significant in all three groups (p < 0.01). As the degree of anisometropia increased, there was significant positive correlation in the difference in AL in myopes (r = 0.863, p < 0.01) and hypermetropes (r = 0.669, p < 0.01) and the difference in corneal curvature in anisoastigmatism (r = 0.564, p = 0.002) and hypermetropes (r = 0.376, p = 0.014). A significant positive correlation was also present between the anterior chamber depth difference and refractive difference in hypermetropes (r = 0.359, p = 0.020). Conclusions This study showed that anisomyopia is correlated only with anterior chamber differences. Anisohypermetropia is correlated with AL differences as well as corneal curvature difference and anterior chamber depth difference. The amount of anisoastigmatism correlates only with corneal curvature difference. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/4ca503e6d539a2a2a4247d91403e1d9f989de17a | [
"https://synapse.koreamed.org/pdf/10.3341/kjo.2017.31.2.165"
] | [
{
"name": "Neha Singh",
"ids": [
"145582102"
]
},
{
"name": "Jolly Rohatgi",
"ids": [
"47470094"
]
},
{
"name": "Vinod Kumar",
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"46511343"
]
}
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] | [
"Medicine"
] | 2,017 | Korean journal of ophthalmology : KJO | Korean Journal of Ophthalmology : KJO | 31 | 165 - 171 | [
"Medline"
] | 10.3341/kjo.2017.31.2.165 | https://doi.org/10.3341/kjo.2017.31.2.165 | 28367046 | 2597443832 |
|
3ed47627ed361fc2490b47bd9b55ec3c49e2025c | Mutations That Alter the Carboxy‐Terminal‐Propeptide Cleavage Site of the Chains of Type I Procollagen Are Associated With a Unique Osteogenesis Imperfecta Phenotype | Osteogenesis imperfecta (OI) is a genetic bone disorder characterized by fractures, low bone mass, and skeletal fragility. It most commonly arises from dominantly inherited mutations in the genes COL1A1 and COL1A2 that encode the chains of type I collagen. A number of recent reports have suggested that mutations affecting the carboxyl‐terminal propeptide cleavage site in the products of either COL1A1 or COL1A2 give rise to a form of OI characterized by unusually dense bones. We have assembled clinical, biochemical, and molecular data from 29 individuals from 8 families with 7 different mutations affecting the C‐propeptide cleavage site. The phenotype was generally mild: The median height was ∼33th centile. Eighty percent of subjects had their first fracture by the age of 10 years, and one‐third had a femoral or tibial fracture by the age of 25 years. Fractures continued into adulthood, though rates varied considerably. Healing was normal and rarely resulted in long bone deformity. One‐third of subjects older than 15 years had scoliosis. The teeth and hearing were normal in most, and blue sclerae were not observed. Other features noted included fibro‐osseous dysplasia of the mandible and Achilles tendon calcification. The mean spinal bone mineral density Z‐score was +2.9 (SD 2.1) compared with –2.2 (0.7) in subjects with COL1A1 haploinsufficiency mutations. Bone mineral density distribution, assessed by quantitative backscattered electron imaging in bone showed higher levels of mineralization than found in any other disorder. Bone histology showed high trabecular volume and increased cortical thickness, with hyperosteoidosis and delayed mineralization. In vitro studies with cultured skin fibroblasts suggested that these mutations interfere with processing of the chain in which the sequence alteration occurs, but the C‐propeptide is eventually cleaved (and detectable in blood), suggesting there are alternative sites of cleavage. The precise mechanism of the bony pathology is not yet clear. © 2018 American Society for Bone and Mineral Research. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/3ed47627ed361fc2490b47bd9b55ec3c49e2025c | [] | [
{
"name": "Tim Cundy",
"ids": [
"77628983"
]
},
{
"name": "Michael Dray",
"ids": [
"4413952"
]
},
{
"name": "John W. Delahunt",
"ids": [
"49792475"
]
},
{
"name": "Jannie Dahl Hald",
"ids": [
"32912240"
]
},
{
"name": "Bente L. Langdahl",
"ids": [
"50813701"
]
},
{
"name": "Chumei Li",
"ids": [
"34172430"
]
},
{
"name": "Marta Szybowska",
"ids": [
"4728607"
]
},
{
"name": "Shehla Mohammed",
"ids": [
"37436066"
]
},
{
"name": "Emma L. Duncan",
"ids": [
"4355316"
]
},
{
"name": "Aideen M. McInerney-Leo",
"ids": [
"1398975018"
]
},
{
"name": "Patricia G Wheeler",
"ids": [
"144466475"
]
},
{
"name": "Paul Roschger",
"ids": [
"4264036"
]
},
{
"name": "Klaus Klaushofer",
"ids": [
"3856298"
]
},
{
"name": "Jyoti Rai",
"ids": [
"48083292"
]
},
{
"name": "MaryAnn Weis",
"ids": [
"5439695"
]
},
{
"name": "David R. Eyre",
"ids": [
"3897234"
]
},
{
"name": "Ulrike Schwarze",
"ids": [
"2869367"
]
},
{
"name": "Peter H. Byers",
"ids": [
"1900584"
]
}
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] | [
"Biology",
"Medicine"
] | 2,018 | Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research | Journal of Bone and Mineral Research | 33 | [
"Medline"
] | 10.1002/jbmr.3424 | https://doi.org/10.1002/jbmr.3424 | 29669177 | 2801525679 |
||
69ce028dc32bd3a701fedd07e2600e4c5aace3a9 | Screening of second messengers involved in photocyte bioluminescence control of three ophiuroid species (Ophiuroidea: Echinodermata) | SUMMARY We investigated the effects of cyclic nucleotides (cGMP and cAMP) and inositol triphosphate/diacylglycerol pathways on the KCl-induced luminescence control of the ophiuroid species Amphiura filiformis, Ophiopsila aranea and Ophiopsila californica. Results show that dibutyrylcGMP, the cGMP analogue, and sodium nitroprusside, the guanylyl cyclase activator, had no effect on the luminescence of O. aranea and O. californica. On the other hand, cGMP could be involved in an inhibitory control in A. filiformis. Dibutyryl-cAMP, the cAMP analogue, and forskolin, the adenylyl cyclase activator, had no effect on maximal light emission, but the adenylyl cyclase inhibitors MDL-12,330A and SQ22,536 affected the kinetics of light production in both Ophiopsila species and strongly reduced KCl-induced luminescence in A. filiformis and O. aranea, suggesting cAMP pathway involvement in photogenesis. The phospholipase C inhibitor U-73122 also strongly reduced KCl-induced luminescence in all three species but this effect seems to be unspecific since U-73343, the inactive analogue of U-73122, equally inhibited photogenesis. Therefore, the results suggest that luminescence control of A. filiformis, O. aranea and O. californica is mediated by cAMP in synergy with calcium. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/69ce028dc32bd3a701fedd07e2600e4c5aace3a9 | [
"http://jeb.biologists.org/content/jexbio/206/17/3007.full.pdf"
] | [
{
"name": "C Vanderlinden",
"ids": [
"6084766"
]
},
{
"name": "Y Dewael",
"ids": [
"5454911"
]
},
{
"name": "J Mallefet",
"ids": [
"4018315"
]
}
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] | [
"Biology",
"Medicine"
] | 2,003 | Journal of Experimental Biology | Journal of Experimental Biology | 206 | 3007 - 3014 | [
"Medline"
] | 10.1242/jeb.00520 | https://doi.org/10.1242/jeb.00520 | 12878669 | 2099670399 |
|
901b049454cb8112073362663c7d86238ca854b6 | Protective Efficacy of Newcastle Disease Virus Expressing Soluble Trimeric Hemagglutinin against Highly Pathogenic H5N1 Influenza in Chickens and Mice | Background Highly pathogenic avian influenza virus (HPAIV) causes a highly contagious often fatal disease in poultry, resulting in significant economic losses in the poultry industry. HPAIV H5N1 also poses a major public health threat as it can be transmitted directly from infected poultry to humans. One effective way to combat avian influenza with pandemic potential is through the vaccination of poultry. Several live vaccines based on attenuated Newcastle disease virus (NDV) that express influenza hemagglutinin (HA) have been developed to protect chickens or mammalian species against HPAIV. However, the zoonotic potential of NDV raises safety concerns regarding the use of live NDV recombinants, as the incorporation of a heterologous attachment protein may result in the generation of NDV with altered tropism and/or pathogenicity. Methodology/Principal Findings In the present study we generated recombinant NDVs expressing either full length, membrane-anchored HA of the H5 subtype (NDV-H5) or a soluble trimeric form thereof (NDV-sH53). A single intramuscular immunization with NDV-sH53 or NDV-H5 fully protected chickens against disease after a lethal challenge with H5N1 and reduced levels of virus shedding in tracheal and cloacal swabs. NDV-sH53 was less protective than NDV-H5 (50% vs 80% protection) when administered via the respiratory tract. The NDV-sH53 was ineffective in mice, regardless of whether administered oculonasally or intramuscularly. In this species, NDV-H5 induced protective immunity against HPAIV H5N1, but only after oculonasal administration, despite the poor H5-specific serum antibody response it elicited. Conclusions/Significance Although NDV expressing membrane anchored H5 in general provided better protection than its counterpart expressing soluble H5, chickens could be fully protected against a lethal challenge with H5N1 by using the latter NDV vector. This study thus provides proof of concept for the use of recombinant vector vaccines expressing a soluble form of a heterologous viral membrane protein. Such vectors may be advantageous as they preclude the incorporation of heterologous membrane proteins into the viral vector particles. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/901b049454cb8112073362663c7d86238ca854b6 | [
"http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0044447&type=printable"
] | [
{
"name": "Lisette A. H. M. Cornelissen",
"ids": [
"152679300"
]
},
{
"name": "Olav S. de Leeuw",
"ids": [
"4885355"
]
},
{
"name": "Mirriam G. Tacken",
"ids": [
"6934107"
]
},
{
"name": "Heleen C. Klos",
"ids": [
"13492059"
]
},
{
"name": "Robert P. de Vries",
"ids": [
"4493297"
]
},
{
"name": "Els A. de Boer-Luijtze",
"ids": [
"1399343697"
]
},
{
"name": "Diana J. van Zoelen-Bos",
"ids": [
"1402060813"
]
},
{
"name": "Alan Rigter",
"ids": [
"4653623"
]
},
{
"name": "Peter J. M. Rottier",
"ids": [
"122172913"
]
},
{
"name": "Rob J. M. Moormann",
"ids": [
"3699732"
]
},
{
"name": "Cornelis A. M. de Haan",
"ids": [
"144819130"
]
}
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"8fb4a016e0e2631ed987355a024711bc08811adb"
] | [
"Biology",
"Medicine"
] | 2,012 | PloS one | PLoS ONE | 7 | [
"Medline"
] | 10.1371/journal.pone.0044447 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0044447 | 22952980 | 2138675396 |
||
7254dd87771000e7e7ef853a9433e258fc2b5856 | Plagiarism Candidate Retrieval Using Selective Query Formulation and Discriminative Query Scoring Notebook for PAN at CLEF 2013 | This paper details the approach of implementing an English plagiarism source retrieval system to be presented at PAN 2013. The system uses the TextTiling algorithm to break a given document into segments that are centered around certain topics within the document. From these segments, keyphrases are generated using the KPMiner keyphrase extraction system. These keyphrases and segments are then used in generating queries indicative of the segment, and consequently the document. The queries are submitted to ChatNoir for finding plagiarism sources in the ClueWeb09 corpus from which the pan13 dataset is plagiarized. The target is to lessen the overall search effort while maximizing the performance by scoring unconsumed queries against the already downloaded candidate sources. Comparison to other PAN 2013 submissions for the same task, show the presented system to be one of the top performers. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/7254dd87771000e7e7ef853a9433e258fc2b5856 | [
"http://ceur-ws.org/Vol-1179/CLEF2013wn-PAN-HaggagEt2013.pdf",
"https://pan.webis.de/downloads/publications/posters/haggag_2013.pdf",
"https://pan.webis.de/downloads/publications/slides/haggag_2013.pdf"
] | [
{
"name": "Osama Haggag",
"ids": [
"2830669"
]
},
{
"name": "Samhaa R. El-Beltagy",
"ids": [
"1399214738"
]
}
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"1b8eb7f0092fad5f1b02fa9cbb76e55af8da6b31",
"ec8668d0b8e3a14d3cbefa021e957ec842acf737"
] | [
"cb91a9ef1723440bd35a3e5965a2e180ad1ab36f",
"c30314166f47c966f254d1bb7bf86b0b683018ca",
"32bbef1c8bb76636839f27c016080744f5749317",
"d1456299e708d6292563913e9c3b1bb90e8b96ec",
"8107c335d7eee78c71265fffc5abb7c488141e02"
] | [
"Computer Science"
] | 2,013 | CLEF | [
"DBLP"
] | 2407376471 |
|||||||
d15e62a2770fc2eeab4440afbd9e78f7212cca29 | Potential Drug-Drug and Herb-Drug Interactions in Patients With Cancer: A Prospective Study of Medication Surveillance. | PURPOSE
Patients with cancer frequently use herbal supplements and concomitant medications along with antineoplastic agents. These patients are at high risk of herb-drug interactions (HDIs) and drug-drug interactions (DDIs). We aimed to determine clinically relevant DDIs and HDIs leading to pharmaceutical intervention.
METHODS
Patients starting a new anticancer therapy were asked to complete a questionnaire to identify concomitant use of any over-the-counter drug or herbal supplement. Potential DDIs and HDIs were identified using two different databases. If a potentially clinically relevant DDI was recognized by the clinical pharmacist, a notification was sent to the prescribing oncologist, who decided whether to carry out a suggested intervention. Regression analyses were performed to identify variables associated with clinically relevant DDIs.
RESULTS
A total of 149 patients were included in this study, with 36 potentially clinically relevant DDIs identified in 26 patients (17.4%; 95% CI, 11.3% to 23.5%), all of them leading to therapy modifications. In total, four patients (2.7%; 95% CI, 0.1% to 5.3%) had experienced clinical consequences from DDIs at the time of pharmacist notification. Additionally, 84 patients (56.4%; 95% CI, 48.4% to 64.4%) reported using concurrent herbal supplements, and 122 possible HDIs were detected. Concomitant use of two or more drugs was independently associated with high risk of a clinically significant DDI (odds ratio, 2.53; 95% CI, 1.08 to 5.91; P = .03).
CONCLUSION
Potentially clinically relevant DDIs and possible HDIs were frequently detected in this prospective study. A multidisciplinary approach is required to identify and avoid potentially harmful combinations with anticancer therapy. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/d15e62a2770fc2eeab4440afbd9e78f7212cca29 | [] | [
{
"name": "Allan Ramos-Esquivel",
"ids": [
"1399823240"
]
},
{
"name": "Álvaro Víquez-Jaikel",
"ids": [
"1432846577"
]
},
{
"name": "Cristina Fernández",
"ids": [
"144910277"
]
}
] | [
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"9ea3458fd557b028f0bc8dd7b292da328498f989"
] | [
"Medicine"
] | 2,017 | Journal of oncology practice | Journal of oncology practice | 13 7 |
e613-e622
| [
"Medline"
] | 10.1200/JOP.2017.020859 | https://doi.org/10.1200/JOP.2017.020859 | 28628392 | 2702223968 |
|
ce48fef589dcd8df7e310908dbf8171c75f4389f | The Barnett Experiment with a Rotating Solenoid Magnet | This problem is based on an experiment by Barnett [1] that was meant to address the question of whether the magnetic field lines of a solenoid magnet rotate when the magnet rotates about its axis. See also [2]. It will also illustrate a remark by Schiff [3] that care must be taken when discussing electrodynamics in rotating frames, because the effect of the “distant stars” is to introduce “fictitious” charges and currents into the problem. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/ce48fef589dcd8df7e310908dbf8171c75f4389f | [
"http://www.hep.princeton.edu/~mcdonald/examples/barnett.pdf",
"http://cosmology.princeton.edu/~mcdonald/examples/barnett.pdf",
"http://kirkmcd.princeton.edu/examples/barnett.pdf"
] | [
{
"name": "Kirk T. McDonald",
"ids": [
"34654031"
]
}
] | [
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"fad0e55083367e5aec79d6c452eed1052cb5ce1d",
"1982cff9e3fe5b1908bd9f5e6861ed06d804dc87"
] | [
"d9345f9047df3cf019fb49f666c4205bcbb37f9e",
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"02bf57493b743ec6af95b214f7fd9ca0c4438b52",
"33e7f80f9b909c783677fc27e9eb601284aaaeeb"
] | [
"Physics"
] | 2,008 | [] | 2185394728 |
||||||||
fe09b0eee943efef3cdc3ec14db772fc400c6c08 | Cylindrical manifolds and tube dynamics in the restricted three-body problem | Within the phase space of the planar circular restricted three-body problem, stable and unstable manifolds of periodic orbits with a S x R (cylindrical) geometry are shown to exist. The periodic orbits considered reside in bottleneck regions of the energy manifold, separating large zones associated with motion about one mass, the other mass, or both masses.
The cylinders have the physical property that all motion through the bottleneck in which the periodic orbit resides must occur through the interior of these surfaces. The cylinders thus mediate the global transport of test particles between large zones of the energy surface which are separated by the bottlenecks.
By elucidating the structuring role of the cylinders, we provide a new language for discussing some important problems in celestial mechanics. Furthermore, we propose that these cylindrical structures are the natural objects of study for the design of space mission trajectories which take advantage of three-body effects. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/fe09b0eee943efef3cdc3ec14db772fc400c6c08 | [
"http://thesis.library.caltech.edu/1854/1/rossthesis_5_11.pdf",
"http://www2.esm.vt.edu/~sdross/talks/thesis-talk.pdf"
] | [
{
"name": "Shane D. Ross",
"ids": [
"2907850"
]
}
] | [
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"00ae3d57c55065c74a565770a886a2d4f34ee8c4"
] | [
"Physics"
] | 2,004 | [] | 10.7907/KHYT-A428. | https://doi.org/10.7907/KHYT-A428. | 1493251814 |
||||||
78c4a2b0eb1bda7c64ab42fdda995ba4b02c4ff9 | Shell and Tube Heat Exchanger Performance Analysis | A heat exchanger is a device that is used to transfer thermal energy (enthalpy) between two or more fluids, at different temperatures and in thermal contact. In this problem of heat transfer involved the condition where different constructional parameters are changed for getting the performance review under different condition. An excel program has been developed for the ease of calculation and obtaining result after changing different parameters. The tube diameter, tube length, shell types etc. are all standardized and are available only in certain sizes and geometry. And so the design of a shell-and-tube heat exchanger usually involves a trial and error procedure where for a certain combination of the design variables the heat transfer area is calculated and then another combination is tried to check if there is any possibility of increasing the heat transfer coefficient. Since several discrete combinations of the design configurations are possible, the designer needs an efficient strategy to quickly locate the design configuration having the minimum heat exchanger cost. In this particular problem the tube metallurgy and baffle spacing are being changed the results are obtained. In current paper the baffle spacing and tube metallurgy are the parameters considering change and effect of the same of heat transfer coefficient have been considered. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/78c4a2b0eb1bda7c64ab42fdda995ba4b02c4ff9 | [
"https://www.ijsr.net/archive/v3i9/U0VQMTQ2MDc=.pdf"
] | [
{
"name": "Durgesh Bhatt",
"ids": [
"98916362"
]
},
{
"name": "Priyanka M Javhar",
"ids": []
}
] | [
"3b476b4038deccf4088a99703a92ba1f221c190a",
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"fc53d83572f2234f8a172c14827dc0eb7a6734b2",
"95722283077c385947952df9492ccd3e5b6161b8"
] | [
"745877507c7b1fc09f8013deab91ac3ff4e05e9c",
"714c04fa366ce6c8c7582e4d237dc2fb92618d0c",
"fc2ebddca24cbcfd0751dc01df6d7664ed7b9911",
"f1b15f51eb963fb8605ea2c2af5874adaf851edf",
"8991110b25e3761165213918056da0ab95a20673",
"ff88cc041e37d3e94ce1e8526d15af6fee34e4e6",
"f9c8e61b54e47a30399b5ba2f116cacded2bff53"
] | [] | 2,014 | [] | |||||||||
dfebd763c96a986d28821ba9d14c34591a97245b | Study on the Impact of Filter Layer Permeability on Revetment Top Layer Stability under Wave Action | In the design of revetment engineering under wave action, to resist the wave action, the pattern of top layer-filter layer-core (subsoil) is often adopted. In general, the structure of top layer is usually single discrete blocks, typically accropode blocks, four-leg square hollow blocks and barrier boards, and also acropode, riprap, paved rock blocks or concrete slabs with smaller waves. Such top layer has been provided with many research findings on its stability and is widely used in engineering. Setting a filter layer between the top layer and the lower dike core mainly has two functions: (1) giving certain permeability, to minimize the hydrodynamic load directly acting on the lower foundation soil; (2) giving certain hydraulic tightness, to prevent fine sediment of the lower foundation soil from being washed out. This paper is focused on a special filter layer with geotextile as its upper structure and coarse aggregate as its lower structure. By simulating geotextile with different permeability and coarse aggregate with different size, the pressure of top of cover layer and the down side of the geotextile is tested under wave actions, and compared with theoretical analysis, in this way, how the permeability of geotextile impacts the stability of top layer is studied. The research shows that when the filter layer under the geotextile has high permeability and the geotextile's permeability gets poorer, the uplift force to geotextile and the top layer will be increased under wave action, which will cause damage to the top layer when it is greater than the vertical component of the underwater gravity along the slope surface. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/dfebd763c96a986d28821ba9d14c34591a97245b | [
"http://www.davidpublisher.org/Public/uploads/Contribute/5678b92043d05.pdf"
] | [
{
"name": "Liehong",
"ids": [
"103125989"
]
},
{
"name": "Ju",
"ids": [
"1391160139"
]
},
{
"name": "Junning",
"ids": [
"96371788"
]
},
{
"name": "Pan",
"ids": [
"121574200"
]
},
{
"name": "Chengrui",
"ids": [
"69021517"
]
},
{
"name": "Liu",
"ids": [
"102995798"
]
}
] | [] | [
"434946b63aab6c5bce6059d2b828eb942a584fa3",
"5cde50d32efb28ef8552b90feada47eb4f51fad0",
"a48c8845db61c36dd2a6abf91fe2793055e86102",
"82e14e0798dd5b45f20db3ac72e23b87bb99a068",
"066776e3a6517bff1e40f152d1595639c236fa68"
] | [
"Engineering"
] | 2,015 | 327-333 | [] | 10.17265/2159-5879/2015.06.006 | https://doi.org/10.17265/2159-5879%2F2015.06.006 | 2341692209 |
|||||
1d6b8087dc54b7b5e5e93682183a24a67fef966d | A study on social economic statistic data spatial distribution in land sustainable use assessment | A study on Spatialization of Social Economic Statistic Data has a high scientific value for the establishment of land sustainable use assessment model. After summarizing the existent methods of social economic statistic data spatialization and analyzing the GDP spatialization, the author proposes a new spatialization method for GDP. With remote sensing and GIS technique supported, such method is based on the land use types, integrated with spatial method of GDP data with area weightiness and counter-distance weighted method. Finally, based on the spatialization method for GDP mentioned above, the GDP data of Shaoguan city (Guangdong Province, China) was spatialized, and a good effect was obtained. The method presented in this paper can reflect the situation of economic distribution very well. This method of spatialization of social economic statistic data has an important practically meaning. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/1d6b8087dc54b7b5e5e93682183a24a67fef966d | [] | [
{
"name": "Kaiwen Zhong",
"ids": [
"33441001"
]
},
{
"name": "Jingliang Li",
"ids": [
"30022177"
]
},
{
"name": "Xiaodong Zhang",
"ids": [
"38710192"
]
}
] | [] | [
"8cbdedf8e11285d63915d4b832aef5fc7412f492",
"432ac44df96fd655ee23c2a8bb56912b9fe62a85",
"6a51e9ebfa5c469d322ac50cd06d832fd0717b84",
"e556c1591f5d4adedcf7e635bf35b5be1c52075a"
] | [
"Geography",
"Engineering"
] | 2,006 | Geoinformatics | 6421 | [] | 10.1117/12.713159 | https://doi.org/10.1117/12.713159 | 2091784759 |
||||
33a4a5a1597ee2d6a23504dcd671036aba34db59 | IN SILICO DOCKING STUDIES ON THE ANTI-CANCER EFFECT OF THYMOQUINONE ON INTERACTION WITH PTEN- A REGULATOR OF PI3K/ AKT PATHWAY | Objective: The statistics on cancer imposes the urge to extend new methods to control this deadly form of the disease. Phosphatase and tensin homolog located on chromosome 10q23 (PTEN) is inactivated in a subset and AKT is frequently activated in cancer. The PTEN is the central negative regulator of the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K)/AKT signaling cascade that influences multiple cellular functions including cell growth, survival, proliferation and migration in a context-dependent manner. Dysregulation of this signaling pathway contributes to different types of cancers. The objective of the study is to explore the anti-cancer potential of thymoquinone (TQ) by analyzing the interaction between TQ with the target protein PTEN. Methods: The three dimensional structure of TQ is designed using in-silico methods, and the structure of PTEN is obtained from National Center for Biotechnology Information against protein data bank. The query sequence from 8 to 353 amino acids was found to be 85% homologous to ID5R. For the target protein PTEN with 403 residues, protein families analysis covered the important domains in PTEN. Result: TQ showed the binding energy of −7.37 Kcal/mol against PTEN with three hydrogen bonds. Conclusion: Present study suggests that TQ might inhibit abnormal cell proliferation occurring in cancer by modulating the activity of PTEN, a negative regulator of PI3K/AKT pathway. Keywords: Cancer, Thymoquinone, Phosphatase and tensin homolog located on chromosome 10q23, Docking and hydrogen bonds. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/33a4a5a1597ee2d6a23504dcd671036aba34db59 | [] | [
{
"name": "Gajendran Nithya",
"ids": [
"1666067538"
]
},
{
"name": "Dhanapal Sakthisekaran",
"ids": [
"47687866"
]
}
] | [
"3a26283513da63c763757eb5e4d689a5d4a3bc42",
"ecbd4d2ee5c75c3df5fc3354c989825af98bb0fe",
"6478fac1bc7a773dc9644d1bb7ca77e95c40f52e",
"26792c643cba7f3b05c8581ca2ca0d56b3edd5bc",
"e146be5ebb1048de279e63cdd993990a732dcffb"
] | [] | [
"Chemistry"
] | 2,015 | Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research | 8 | 192-195 | [] | 2994211847 |
|||||
8945686119db80aff39c676e0c68e94030509506 | Noise and health of children | The world of the child is becoming noisier and noisier. Compared to the mid-fifties environ-mental noise levels (sources such as road traffic, aircraft) increased substantially, causing higher noise levels during day- and night-time at home, at school and during out- and indoors leisure time activities. Also, children spend increasingly more time in situations with (many) other children, such as in day care institutions and kindergartens, with high noise levels due to a com-bination of loud voices, loud toys, and bad acoustics. In an unknown percentage of households, nowadays television or audio-equipment is turned on for the whole day, thus creating an ever-lasting noisy environment for the child. Children may be more annoyed or otherwise adversely affected by noise than adults, in part because they possess less well-developed coping responses, and are often less able to control their environments. It is unknown to which extent aggressive behaviour, helplessness, and hyper-activity are (in part) a consequence of the everlasting noise exposure of the young and older child | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/8945686119db80aff39c676e0c68e94030509506 | [] | [
{
"name": "W. Passchier",
"ids": [
"118088094"
]
}
] | [
"3b689506163decfb839ef6d7dc0bc57db955b262",
"48e544df1f84e1dcceab89eed9d78c4be54a8495",
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"a2f16235d64ff30e1e9de8561862f46ad821fad0",
"5d79b3b6f347eccd66a7e82ef2071784373007f9",
"0abf1cd13dc3ec41fc738fda0a26193914c779db",
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"149b0c81b9f81d3b57a9ca7b294d0ad9edd1711d",
"2d9442e69d6fda4211bcfbb5fe0eee6778b99bf9",
"99dc8e694b7ead095c63e7b17df20427970d95b3",
"1a7dc70b7cfc6ba7cd9fa51471174c96fb78af31",
"27c22d0b5d3a409ab8a4b4e283b58e20d3a90690",
"0b6590740da1da958e6eb5426424902962d28abb",
"fc790dbd3edf494e5e5cfdcec1b577f9833eba04",
"dbbc131ea18658e3db58ff05f6fac919f6d110b2",
"ae1986ab3454b0f3df1100989f31e6eef4bd1995",
"f309c47e371bdf6e4e5afc22acfce274a4ea82bb",
"0609a389fc07d5a8cad4af2fe1a5d16f944a2b3c",
"16eaf4c9f28f412b0881794bd5ee49c56f635b1c",
"286df12c9c976179e6dda7e0c0d088134f1d2163",
"48c78ea02617f829a1865cdba009a1b1f6baa9d2",
"a2a3a01d84f68c2dc7cb9a98ce89df6770900c76"
] | [] | [
"Engineering"
] | 2,000 | [] | 2577746755 |
||||||||
85b10d1c4fb0ce049957d68d098fe791530caf07 | [Effect of insulin on the expression of platelet membrane glycoprotein II b/III a and its mechanisms]. | OBJECTIVE
To investigate the effects of insulin on the expression of platelet membrane glycoprotein (GP) IIb/III a and its mechanism in normal subjects.
METHODS
Flow cytometry was used to detect the expression of the whole-blood platelet membrane GP b/ a. The respective effects of insulin, L-nitro-arginine methyl ester (L-NAME) and methylene blue (MB) and their combination on the expression of GP b/ a were also studied.
RESULTS
Insulin had no effect on the expression of GP II b/III a in healthy subjects, but significantly inhibited the up-regulated expression of GP II b/III a induced respectively by thrombin and collagen. The inhibitory effects of insulin on thrombin- or collagen-induced expression of platelet membrane GP II b/III a were dose- and time-dependent, and could be completely blocked by L-NAME or methylene blue.
CONCLUSION
Insulin may inhibit the over-expression of platelet membrane GP IIb/III a by NOS-->NO-->GC-->GMP pathway. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/85b10d1c4fb0ce049957d68d098fe791530caf07 | [] | [
{
"name": "Bi-you Peng",
"ids": [
"32244875"
]
},
{
"name": "Wei-ren Dong",
"ids": [
"2238151"
]
},
{
"name": "Ji-yi Wang",
"ids": [
"31174712"
]
},
{
"name": "Yao-ming Xue",
"ids": [
"153447530"
]
},
{
"name": "De-hong Cai",
"ids": [
"2285384"
]
}
] | [] | [] | [
"Chemistry",
"Medicine"
] | 2,003 | Di 1 jun yi da xue xue bao = Academic journal of the first medical college of PLA | Di 1 jun yi da xue xue bao = Academic journal of the first medical college of PLA | 23 9 |
943-5
| [
"Medline"
] | 13129728 | 2386817579 |
|||
1c76459826aaa3e68e4357e9ea5883d984bcb5d2 | Drill target damage protection device for movement of ice floes | FIELD: agriculture. SUBSTANCE: device is presented in the form of a protective barrier mounted on a bed along the perimeter of a drill target and supported by piles on the bed. The piles are designed in the form of a reinforced-concrete cone ballast anchor. The piles are connected in their upper part with safety guards; the latter are connected with a neutral buoyancy floatation device on its end surfaces. In their middle, the safety guards are connected to each other by means of locking elements; the upper parts of the safety guards are connected to each other by means of stopper elements. In its lower part, the floatation device is provided with a stabilisation device presented in the form of a pyramid-shaped metal frame. EFFECT: more reliable protection of the off-shore targets used for economic activities against the impact of ice features. 1 dwg | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/1c76459826aaa3e68e4357e9ea5883d984bcb5d2 | [] | [
{
"name": "Игорь Иванович Гордеев",
"ids": [
"90210965"
]
},
{
"name": "Владимир Иванович Похабов",
"ids": [
"100744291"
]
},
{
"name": "Владимир Александрович Катенин",
"ids": [
"100862847"
]
},
{
"name": "Владимир Васильевич Чернявец",
"ids": [
"71713331"
]
},
{
"name": "Виктор Сергеевич Аносов",
"ids": [
"103930288"
]
},
{
"name": "Николай Николаевич Жильцов",
"ids": [
"102012829"
]
}
] | [] | [] | [
"Geology"
] | 2,012 | [] | 2890039251 |
||||||||
f5552259277ea7c97f3a9b25e03bc63c412e4b71 | System and method for storing and retrieving data | A method comprising identifying input data in repository data wherein the repository data comprises repository data chunks and the input data comprise input data chunks and wherein each repository data chunk has a corresponding set of repository data chunk distinguishing characteristics, each distinguishing characteristic being stored with an RDC characteristic location, the method including the steps of, for each input data chunk: determining a set of input data chunk distinguishing characteristics, each distinguishing characteristic having an IDC characteristic location; then comparing the determined set of IDCs to one or more sets of RDCs; identifying a repository data chunk that is similar to the input data chunk as a function of the comparing of the determined set of IDCs to the one or more sets of RDCs, wherein a repository data chunk is identified as similar when a predetermined number of the distinguishing characteristics in the set of IDCs is found to match in a set of RDCs; outputting the IDC and RDC locations of at least one pair of matching IDC and RDC; and computing at least one common section of the input data chunk and the identified similar repository data chunk using the at least one pair of matching IDC and RDC as an anchor to define corresponding intervals in the input data chunk and the identified similar repository data chunk. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/f5552259277ea7c97f3a9b25e03bc63c412e4b71 | [] | [
{
"name": "ロン アッシャー",
"ids": [
"1453688781"
]
},
{
"name": "リオール アロノビッチ",
"ids": [
"1453688779"
]
},
{
"name": "シュムエル， ティー． クライン，",
"ids": [
"1453694622"
]
},
{
"name": "アイタン バックマット",
"ids": [
"1453694471"
]
},
{
"name": "ハイム ビットナー",
"ids": [
"1453688720"
]
},
{
"name": "マイケル ヒルッシュ",
"ids": [
"1453695087"
]
}
] | [] | [] | [
"Computer Science"
] | 2,005 | [] | 2976388538 |
||||||||
952d1c1722b707d20c39626ffc4c08a9e63a1216 | Human intestinal spirochetosis: Analysis of the symptoms of 209 patients | Objective. Colonization of the colorectal mucosa with spirochetes is very rare. Owing to the small number of cases, it is not clear from the currently available publications whether spirochetes colonizing the colorectal mucosa are harmless commensals or pathogenic organisms. Furthermore, the reported complaints of these patients cannot be pooled to identify a characteristic complex of symptoms. The aim of the present work was to describe the symptoms associated with intestinal spirochetosis in a population of 209 patients, and to elucidate the effect of antibiotic treatment on these symptoms. Material and methods. A total of 209 carefully processed questionnaires providing information on the symptoms, treatment and post-treatment symptoms of patients with spirochetosis were evaluated statistically and descriptively with the aid of the SPSS program, and the results were compared with those reported in the currently available literature. Results. Of the 209 patients 168 (80.4%) were males, and the average age of the entire population at establishment of the diagnosis was 50.75 years. The most common symptoms reported were abdominal pain (46%), diarrhoea (51%) and alternating diarrhoea and constipation (13%). In this population, homosexuality and HIV infection played only a small role (6.5% homosexual patients, 3.8% HIV infected). In 72 of the 84 patients who received treatment (86%), the antibiotic employed was metronidazole, and the symptoms improved in 44 of the 84 patients (5%). Twenty-six of the 84 patients (30.9%) were investigated by colonoscopy/biopsy after receiving medical treatment. Biopsies in 20 of these patients no longer revealed infection with spirochetes, and symptoms were found to have improved in 11 of the 20 patients (55%). Conclusions. If intestinal spirochetosis is diagnosed to be the sole intestinal pathology in symptomatic patients, the bacteria should be eradicated with metronidazole and a colonoscopy/biopsy follow-up performed, where indicated, in patients with persisting symptoms. Significant results regarding symptoms and treatment of intestinal spirochetosis can be achieved only in a prospective, placebo-controlled, randomized, crossover study. In view of the low prevalence of this condition, such a study is difficult to implement. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/952d1c1722b707d20c39626ffc4c08a9e63a1216 | [] | [
{
"name": "Bianca Weisheit",
"ids": [
"11291243"
]
},
{
"name": "Birgit Bethke",
"ids": [
"1990690"
]
},
{
"name": "Manfred Stolte",
"ids": [
"145340655"
]
}
] | [
"1d1d5653df2c2d87a7adb42e3ee554e2d035ed54",
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"628939a2524bb15987643e43af60261972c8d936",
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"5d082c982d2f30f85512c971bcd24815cb5318f2",
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"e4648eaac12ca699025e6e0aa8b3d27722205abd",
"49927bf1c9670c9d967fc7a006e56cdc43d39953",
"4656820808905bf0cece031daf4500e1220dde02",
"446b5721fb610a5da5e589bac3f451b7c2a7bcdd",
"79c498d45ab66ea675480a3d91cbb6244db0558c",
"00cab8153e9b1611cf684bb72f2c1c426319b6c6",
"7ac4590f6660a37adc7d52a31117669848b289b5",
"b546d798812879f337ab12c319ddcf1bc8c9f957",
"458295779d2836e4f0e41b17353d325669dff830",
"eae09726fa6887fad5bd237525df639ebdadeb56",
"66060c3f1306d76cdd69ac155572833023e98b3e",
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"1680a2d243d0142e68b548ec8428680d7ac95943",
"fb4c890539903f527de05d43f1065ab991449f59",
"30442aca60b46840bf6e6d93ec937e63492e5d45"
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"12931f89b07eda688231e5c2f6ffd553325745f9",
"62eb8a4775cdb4c690cb0b6dde816b7d6108a158",
"5871a768040623618213bc86b051b3c31352ac6e",
"d3c93fc460e5bb4b80b98ee2ef308299d38e34fc",
"05a54dc03fa2c6177c32f39a50fff3d633bd28e1",
"b2181dcad5250c49d3cfaecae02318d761874a7f",
"da23adb9dfc205d6833993642ce85acefc007cc4",
"c059fdd57c991c436068ac4fe28e79f0bf75cda6",
"f6ce6a8a6938cc88b28a4bd2aa564e46d6466177",
"a83a3d57cc00738c7b06be799a7110c8b191ddaa",
"6f33eb92b95a5ac95bce363118a1b2fc6b211dee",
"1b9b9ab028e090dc382f15645130730068b0a3aa",
"3bd824c209045eacfd94f1637b861c6025b88dd7",
"650438dea35c2dcb6e20c003867a0c7715cc4bb0",
"2848062baa26f089df3b2616f9ce8ad0d3039b40",
"e55e6099a544441286c6457d6d1af51fd49b8efb",
"6381f217adead10952f3e3a5f4ab64a2857a1e48",
"74e7338fd9eef36f7835585aae9d3894d5f484d3",
"7f338582c412c420d2c90040ee27edf0d3a966e1",
"60b3d62b974c040ec5a0399a65858b319af1357a",
"2ad4094738e415060edba814e41b2b9e9665ec05",
"df27c27ed9894ad0c35dc72d78fbe26b48338a7a",
"bafa40f695b85f866b751b80523afc00294116b9",
"34a21ee6b51e197ccc7a3bcd4eb9b1e77f135c05",
"5ad7f0c2a850a46291a9cc60ab69234e8052e1f7",
"813a205bab56146759c1ad881cf4963954d549fb",
"5b47907bae776646381ecb6881eaba73cd68aba8"
] | [
"Medicine"
] | 2,007 | Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology | Scandinavian Journal of Gastroenterology | 42 | 1422 - 1427 | [
"Medline"
] | 10.1080/00365520701245629 | https://doi.org/10.1080/00365520701245629 | 17994468 | 2044792528 |
|
842736aa7570ce55b29bf88e2742b6b97375152a | The Legacy of Cargiving | This narrative describes a social worker's caregiving and end-of-life experiences with her mother, who had Alzheimer's disease. The author explains how her personal caregiving experience changed her perception of the caregiver issues of her hospice clients and brought surprise at the distress and the joy of the journey. She describes her experience as a crucial developmental life phase and the legacy her mother lefi to her in the process. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/842736aa7570ce55b29bf88e2742b6b97375152a | [] | [
{
"name": "Sally Hill Jones",
"ids": [
"50305525"
]
}
] | [] | [] | [
"Psychology"
] | 2,008 | [] | 1757972262 |
||||||||
dd3d3bc92456f4d9fa80643c652c4109f65389bf | Nephrourectomy combined with transurethral Holmium-laser excision of distal ureteral segment for treatment of renal pelvic and ureteral tumors | Objective To improve surgical technique in the treatment of renal pelvic and ureteral tumors.Methods 4 patients were enrolled the study and analysed.All patients underwent transurethral excision of bladder cuff and retroperitoneal nephroureterectomy.Results All patients gained one-stage recovery.The average operation-time is eight minute.There were no complications such as bleeding,infection and urine leakage.All patients were followed up for 1 to 13 months(average 8 months),and no recurrence were observed.Conclutions transurethral Holmium-laser is feasibale and safe for treatment of renal pelvic and ureter-al tumors. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/dd3d3bc92456f4d9fa80643c652c4109f65389bf | [] | [
{
"name": "Tang Xiu-qua",
"ids": [
"1431598733"
]
}
] | [] | [] | [
"Medicine"
] | 2,009 | [] | 2374939946 |
||||||||
c7def6fc9469d42bdb337321ff361e78eff6c8ac | Sequential investments with stage-specific risks and drifts | We provide a generalized analytical methodology for evaluating a real sequential investment opportunity, which does not rely on a multivariate distribution function, but which allows for stage-specific risks and drifts. This model may be a useful capital budgeting and valuation tool for exploration and development projects, where risks change over the stages. We construct a stage threshold pattern whereby the final stage threshold exceeds the early stage threshold due to drift differentials between the project values at the various stages, value volatility differences, and correlation differentials, implying a rich menu of parameter values that may be suitable for a variety of projects. Governments seeking to motivate early final stage investments might lower final stage project volatility or specify project value decline over time, unless prospective owners are willing to pay the real option value (ROV) for concessions. In contrast, concession owners, more interested in ROV than thresholds that motivate early investments, may welcome final stage value escalation, or guarantees that reduce the correlation between project value and construction cost. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/c7def6fc9469d42bdb337321ff361e78eff6c8ac | [] | [
{
"name": "Roger Adkins",
"ids": [
"144273971"
]
},
{
"name": "Dean Paxson",
"ids": [
"41094683"
]
}
] | [
"94a156cdc6359a0c90061bb678fa9ef32ed5be6c",
"a11820060d25bb0715672d5e279c1d93f14b896f"
] | [
"75cae9bb7bdef6045970123821f150b190b40121",
"abec4fcb5e67080dc78f1fe64c348c8aa96572bb",
"e1379aebd316ac0b59585b5a651b4c2ac4f95acf",
"eac1245f62877ed02c1c99624e532003c71f8d6a",
"dc9c11ef1465f2fe680ab2e582699c9f69e789c5",
"f669bcd260a75bb330eee4721cecbce6f2b834cf",
"f22256599cc513be281a2a82082d4bac7031def2",
"8cf74e89b28e76afd639b4c047f452abd39cfbc1",
"d98ed2a69a0153f7f6e383c1e28837dfa4c6ca48",
"e1594259ee4f5041a96ec2c344b425d78dd84b4d",
"8e2ef09bfa32348b81142248eab05b2d464d6fcc",
"96ce1f6b7b87e229d1a424319b8ceaacdfce2242",
"9403650cd337031ae407c75ec3ac20aa1b799db6",
"ec4cb3fd71b6d50e80f0601b6a80b929be2f60fd",
"77a266acf2a84c6c937686a266cb4771cf69a106"
] | [
"Economics"
] | 2,017 | The European Journal of Finance | 23 | 1150 - 1175 | [] | 10.1080/1351847X.2016.1158728 | https://doi.org/10.1080/1351847X.2016.1158728 | 2504708590 |
|||
d9d3ce6c2175d48132e0b2435e38e8d1aaeb2b75 | Reciprocity in welfare institutions and normative attitudes in EU member states | The REMINDER project has received funding from the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 727072. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/d9d3ce6c2175d48132e0b2435e38e8d1aaeb2b75 | [
"https://www.reminder-project.eu/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/REMINDER-D7.4.pdf"
] | [
{
"name": "Moa Mårtensson",
"ids": [
"98746036"
]
},
{
"name": "Joakim Palme",
"ids": [
"32795710"
]
},
{
"name": "Martin Ruhs",
"ids": [
"101859432"
]
}
] | [] | [
"1b785c7456fd41d0c0f8ab9f5c351c01cb4a09f6",
"a48e9dc30352fe6a90a30114c14936626294c964",
"86b1b141a77144b7647db17e352d7073bde837ab",
"b69406ed6c4570cc8f7dee3fa5912913dba903bd",
"144814338c57461ded0e9229f6ccffc4a7952da6",
"a126af64c3302534ae0aaa926762d18d844f3f8b",
"022e0070bdfb8790afb153bf4963c1c074e8be33",
"d4662678e1b8b5bd02c1a0dcbf875246c1195bc6",
"4fd8bef4937d8b777871eae2547beb4661e6072c",
"a93bb8d24dda116552318cb99073585d1a04c28b",
"b26922e53892a476e0368e06e7239132d2af8868",
"3b2ac3245a051945a6606fdaab2ab8849d3bc785",
"f3474d1eb1e0a9b4c4904afba053d64d01508e82",
"4878165bd467c71913f47635235ead0906666008"
] | [
"Political Science"
] | 2,019 | [] | 2984852976 |
||||||||
e6605acd73a11e4021901642f8d58c40e9a34e93 | Isolation and Characterization of Indigenous Microorganism (Imo) from Ifugao Bamboo (Phyllostachys Aurea) Forest | This investigation was conducted to isolate and characterized samples of indigenous microorganism (IMO) collected from bamboo forest in Ifugao province Philippines. Plate count was used to determine the relative proportion of different types of microbes in the sample, either as bacteria, fungi or yeast. The samples were serially diluted and the dilutions (10 10) were plated on selective media. Microbial isolates showed high bacterial population compared to normal soil population. Eight (8) bacterial isolates as pure culture were relatively the dominant microbes with population ranging from (1.4 x 10 to 5.5 x 10 CFU/g). Bacterial and fungal isolates exhibited distinctive cultural characteristics (color, shape, colony size (mm), texture, elevation, appearance, optical property). Based on the findings of this present investigation, the authors concludes that useful potential bacteria and fungi as indigenous microorganism can be collected from bamboo forest in Alfonso Lista, Ifugao Philippines which can be isolated and used for further studies on bioconversion of farm waste into organic fertilizer. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/e6605acd73a11e4021901642f8d58c40e9a34e93 | [
"https://www.ijsr.net/archive/v4i2/SUB151427.pdf"
] | [
{
"name": "Chiemela F. Anyanwu",
"ids": [
"81829990"
]
},
{
"name": "Serafin L. Ngohayon",
"ids": [
"75037408"
]
},
{
"name": "Ricardo L. Ildefonso",
"ids": [
"14749656"
]
},
{
"name": "Joseph L. Ngohayon",
"ids": [
"103566778"
]
}
] | [
"fdc2dbe8e66b5a2d597f88199d15d9b52649b55e"
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] | [] | 2,015 | [] | |||||||||
a59763c714dd2fe0fa10fa5fa583da006568f7c1 | Viral dynamic model with cellular immune response: A case study of HIV-1 infected humanized mice | Abstract In this paper, an attempt has been made to study the global dynamical behavior of a viral dynamics model incorporating both the lytic and nonlytic immune responses. The global stability of the model is analyzed in terms of two threshold parameters, namely, basic reproduction number, R 0 and immune response reproduction number, R 1 . The obtained results signify that the infection dies out if R 0 ≤ 1 and persists if R 0 > 1 . We establish that the global dynamic behavior of the model has no concern with the efficacy of the nonlytic component. Numerical simulations are performed to support our theoretical findings and to investigate the effects of lytic and nonlytic components on the viral dynamics model. A comparison of two different viral infection models has been performed to illustrate the effect of viral replication inhibition through nonlytic effector mechanism on the infection dynamics. Moreover, a case study of HIV-1 infected humanized mice is presented and the result manifests that the model can fairly demonstrate the chronic stage of HIV-1 infection in humanized mice. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/a59763c714dd2fe0fa10fa5fa583da006568f7c1 | [] | [
{
"name": "Mausumi Dhar",
"ids": [
"115701388"
]
},
{
"name": "Shilpa Samaddar",
"ids": [
"103674975"
]
},
{
"name": "Paritosh Bhattacharya",
"ids": [
"145680389"
]
},
{
"name": "Ranjit Kumar Upadhyay",
"ids": [
"34586885"
]
}
] | [
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] | [
"Biology"
] | 2,019 | Physica A-statistical Mechanics and Its Applications | 524 | 1-14 | [] | 10.1016/J.PHYSA.2019.03.009 | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYSA.2019.03.009 | 2922417960 |
|||
c1619ca36e8d499723b477c75b86996da8e800db | Epidemiological Determinants of Delivery Outcomes in Rural Area of Gujarat. | Objective: This study was carried out to determine epidemiological determinants of delivery outcomes in rural area. Materials and Methods: Total 370 deliveries occurred in last 3 years were included in study and various epidemiological factors related to outcome of delivery were identified. Results: Total 370 deliveries were included in study, out of which 24 were Caesarean section. Majority of deliveries were conducted at home (62.7%). Among institutional delivery also majority was done in private sector only (79 out of 138). All Caesarean section occurred in private hospitals only. Caesarean section is more common in higher socio economic class as compared to normal delivery, which is more common on lower class. Conclusions: Majority of Caesarean section in present study were conducted in private sector, which suggests some commercial interest may be at work. Caesarean section is more common in higher socioeconomic class due to their affordability. Good job status and higher education also associated factors for occurrence of Caesarean section. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/c1619ca36e8d499723b477c75b86996da8e800db | [
"http://ijhsr.org/IJHSR_Vol.5_Issue.3_March2015/5.pdf"
] | [
{
"name": "Dhaval Mahadevwala",
"ids": [
"77980164"
]
}
] | [] | [
"e6d7b7682f55d3c38fd29dc2c14f804f5e4ae6af",
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] | [
"Medicine"
] | 2,015 | International Journal of Health Sciences and Research | 5 | 24-29 | [] | 63382748 |
|||||
48b1025ae00e88c360c93992343028a0819046d1 | Некоторые аспекты деятельности Шведского добровольческого корпуса в Советско-финляндской войне 1939-1940 годов | This article discusses some aspects of the Swedish Volunteer Corps’ creation and activities. The Swedish Volunteer Corps took part in the Soviet-Finnish War of 1939-1940 on Finland’s side. Centuries of being part of the kingdom of Sweden is the reason for the close connection between Finland and Sweden both during the reign of Russian emperors and after winning the independence from Russia in December 1917. Finland remained an important political partner of Sweden and “a country-next-door” in the mass consciousness of the population. Having opened the recruiting centre in central Stockholm on the first day of the SovietFinnish War, the Swedish government concluded, that the volunteers did not break the state’s neutral status, and allowed placing the recruiting posters on public transport. By January 1940, there were as many as 120+ recruitment points in Sweden. The Swedish Volunteer Corps included representatives of all strata of the Swedish society. But there were few professional soldiers or people who had experience of military service among the volunteers. Only a minor part of the volunteers were trained enough to fight in difficult winterconditions. Despite the fact that short duration of this war opposed the Swedish Volunteer Corps to be most vividly in evidence in the course of battling, it became a symbol of a special, very close relationship between Sweden and Finland. It influenced the culture of both Nordic countries because it were the Swedish volunteers who constituted the vast majority of the foreign volunteers’ total number taking part in the SovietFinnish War of 1939-1940 on Finland’s side. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/48b1025ae00e88c360c93992343028a0819046d1 | [] | [
{
"name": "Гехт Антон Борисович",
"ids": [
"103403623"
]
}
] | [] | [] | [
"Geography"
] | 2,015 | 21 | [] | 566049057 |
|||||||
b0d210e31b3fe22741a881455af5d3cabb4b59d5 | Social capital and earnings inequalities: The role of informal job search in Hungary | The study Social Capital and Earnings Inequalities addresses two questions. (1) Is it true that good jobs in Hungary can be obtained through friends and relatives? (2) Why do personal connections help people to get a good job? The theoretical part of the book is concerned with the second question. A distinction is made between two mechanisms that might generate contact effects: particularism (personal contacts push employers towards hiring a friend instead of other applicants) and intensive search (contacts reduce the uncertainty of employers with respect to the abilities of applicants). After a comprehensive review of existing theories, hypotheses are derived in order to disentangle these mechanisms. The first reseach question and the hypotheses are examined using a rather unique data set about young job seekers who completed secondary vocational education in 1998. The findings are the following. First, personal contacts help people to find good jobs. It is found that both high status contacts and employee referrals are helpful to find jobs in firms and occupations which are likely to provide long-term earning advantages. Additionally, high status contacts inform job seekers about opportunities that are associated with better earnings opportunities, and employee referrals increase the chances of keeping the job. Second, network resources do not have an influence on the chances of finding a job through high status persons or employee referrals, thus inequalities in network resources do not contribute to actual earnings inequalities. Finally, evidence does not support our hypotheses that would discriminate between the particularism and the intensive search mechanisms. Therefore it remains unknown why good jobs can be accessed through high status contacts and employee referrals. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/b0d210e31b3fe22741a881455af5d3cabb4b59d5 | [
"https://www.rug.nl/research/portal/files/33170579/thesis.pdf",
"https://www.rug.nl/research/portal/files/33170561/titlecon.pdf"
] | [
{
"name": "Tamás Bartus",
"ids": [
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]
}
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] | [
"Economics"
] | 2,001 | [] | 1604667618 |
||||||||
12df61e2ce285efdfbf3d946a3dac6e2f43a91be | The treatment of proximal humeral fractures with a "Polarus" intramedullary nail. | Proximal humeral fractures are complex lesions with difficult management problems; therefore, they pose a challenge for orthopaedic surgeons. In the literature, numerous treatment techniques have been proposed for these kinds of fractures. In our study we reviewed 30 patients with a mean age of 75 years presenting a proximal humeral fracture (Neer 2-3) and treated at our clinic with a Polarus nail, with a mean follow-up of 7 years. We obtained 73.3% of good and excellent results in line with literature. Complications were recorded in 6 of the patients (20%) recruited in our study. In particular, 3 cases of proximal screw pull-out, 1 case of deep infection and 2 cases of acromio-clavicular joint impingement syndrome. The aim of our study was to review our case histories and compare them with the literature analysing this complex type fracture and treatment options. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/12df61e2ce285efdfbf3d946a3dac6e2f43a91be | [
"http://www.mattioli1885journals.com/index.php/actabiomedica/article/download/3893/2994"
] | [
{
"name": "C Dall'Oca",
"ids": [
"1420936762"
]
},
{
"name": "T Maluta",
"ids": [
"3691612"
]
},
{
"name": "N Leone",
"ids": [
"48609573"
]
},
{
"name": "G M Micheloni",
"ids": [
"6822896"
]
},
{
"name": "F Lavini",
"ids": [
"50314111"
]
}
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] | [
"Medicine"
] | 2,014 | Acta bio-medica : Atenei Parmensis | Acta bio-medica : Atenei Parmensis | 85 Suppl 2 |
25-30
| [
"Medline"
] | 25409715 | 96142306 |
|||
daf13cb7e0e879dad23be4763f0818c1659077b5 | Effects of Grid Size and Time Step of MIKESHE on Hydrological Processes Modeling at Watershed Scale | It is important to explore scale dependence in distributed physically-based hydrological model.Re-search on the effects of grid cell size and time step for seeking for the optimal modeling scale and modeling results would promise the accurate prediction of hydrological response to land use change and climate variabili-ty,and provide foundational basis for the scientific management of watershed.A calibrated hydrological model(MIKESHE) was applied to the Lv'ergou watershed in the Loess Plateau,to explore the effects of grid size and time step on model performance by using the method of multi-resolution validation.The results showed that grid cell size varied from 10m to 200m would make peak flow and total discharge simulation increase from 1.72m3/s to 8.56m3/s and 1.10×105m3 to 3.68×105m3 respectively.The changed characteristic of the watershed has assumed to explain the above simulation results.The relative changes in modeling area for 10m and 200m cell size modeling were -0.09% and 20.57% respectively,and 27.23% and 5.48% with respect to the relative of change in the length of river link.In addition,the reliance of water exchange simulation occurred between neighboring cells on the pixel size △x partly explain the change in modeling results.Generally,the grid cell size of 60 to 100m was believed to be appropriate for modeling purpose in this study.The change of time step has shown impact on peak flow simulation.With the increase of time step from 0.5h to 24h,peak flow was simulated as 2.38m3/s to 1.72m3/s resulting from the reduction of rainfall intensity.Since there existed lag discrepancy for the runoff recording for different time periods,it was difficult to carry out modeling task with an arbitrary time step for various time periods. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/daf13cb7e0e879dad23be4763f0818c1659077b5 | [] | [
{
"name": "Steve Mc",
"ids": [
"108445121"
]
},
{
"name": "F Usda",
"ids": [
"88756895"
]
}
] | [
"1560973e24f70dd1f1dc0094186772adebdb1d82",
"57e24cc53463b0557f4e94c361b4c458a1be45cb"
] | [] | [
"Environmental Science"
] | 2,008 | Journal of China Hydrology | [] | 2362796763 |
|||||||
d93e12a9bae46c1cb4328f56ee09fd2ea8c9a6d9 | A Distributed Deadlock Resolution Algorithm for the AND Model | Previous proposals for Distributed Deadlock Detection/Resolution algorithms for the AND model have the main disadvantage of resolving false deadlocks, that is, nonexisting or currently being resolved deadlocks. This paper provides an algorithm free of false deadlock resolutions, A simple specification for a safe deadlock resolution algorithm is introduced, and the new distributed solution is developed in a hierarchical fashion from its abstract specification. The algorithm is probe-based, uses node priorities, and coordinates the actions of resolvers so that false deadlocks are not resolved. The solution is formally proven correct by using the input-output Automata Model. Finally, a study about the liveness of the algorithm is provided. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/d93e12a9bae46c1cb4328f56ee09fd2ea8c9a6d9 | [
"http://doi.ieeecomputersociety.org/10.1109/71.770131"
] | [
{
"name": "José Ramón González de Mendívil",
"ids": [
"102466376"
]
},
{
"name": "Federico Fariña",
"ids": [
"1744632"
]
},
{
"name": "José Ramón Garitagoitia",
"ids": [
"1722777"
]
},
{
"name": "Carlos F. Alastruey",
"ids": [
"2047848"
]
},
{
"name": "José M. Bernabéu-Aubán",
"ids": [
"1398028296"
]
}
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] | [
"Computer Science"
] | 1,999 | IEEE Trans. Parallel Distributed Syst. | IEEE Trans. Parallel Distributed Syst. | 10 | 433-447 | [
"DBLP"
] | 10.1109/71.770131 | https://doi.org/10.1109/71.770131 | 2123174699 |
||
18a68f21a57ffa3a777255524a0b7d79c288d2a7 | Perceived environmental characteristics and psychosocial factors associated with physical activity levels in adolescents from Northeast Brazil: structural equation modelling analysis | Abstract This study aimed to investigate the direct and indirect associations between perceived environmental characteristics and psychosocial factors and physical activity levels in adolescents from Northeast Brazil. The sample was composed of 2,361 adolescents aged 14–19 years (56.6% female). Physical activity was measured using a questionnaire and environmental (perceived environmental characteristics) and psychosocial (self-efficacy, social support from parents and friends for physical activity) factors with previously validated scales. Perceived environmental characteristics were not directly associated with the levels of physical activity, but exhibited significant indirect associations, mediated by self-efficacy in males. Self-efficacy and social support were positively and directly associated with physical activity levels, and part of the associations between social support and physical activity was mediated by self-efficacy. Perception of self-efficacy and social support, important factors associated with physical activity levels in adolescents, should be the target of interventions aimed at increasing physical activity. Favorable environments for physical activity also need to be considered, since they have a positive influence on the self-efficacy of adolescents. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/18a68f21a57ffa3a777255524a0b7d79c288d2a7 | [] | [
{
"name": "José Cazuza de Farias Júnior",
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},
{
"name": "Alex Antonio Florindo",
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},
{
"name": "Maria Paula Santos",
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]
},
{
"name": "Jorge Mota",
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"152504844"
]
},
{
"name": "Mauro V G Barros",
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]
}
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"e0ae82c50ef0c715831ad9db923cef2cc025b07d",
"c1cb73bbaa2b6e79eed36249e54f92e0e246c23c",
"5e71a5e4aadff4e9da012145e0fb51c80f1eefd3"
] | [
"Psychology",
"Medicine"
] | 2,014 | Journal of sports sciences | Journal of Sports Sciences | 32 | 963 - 973 | [
"Medline"
] | 10.1080/02640414.2013.873137 | https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2013.873137 | 24479548 | 2094060242 |
|
66243e83504e1e29aa00cb62675b56dbb6cf47db | Influences of Seed Source Effect of Enclosed Grassland on Seed Bank Around Sandy Grassland | In the south edge of Hunshandake sand land,the influences of seed source effect of enclosed grassland on seed bank around sandy grassland are researched tentatively by contrasting the characteristics of seed bank in different places of sandy grassland out of fence and the grassland which was enclosed for 7 years as contrast.The results show that the seed source effect of enclosed grassland are dramatic on sandy grassland seed bank out of the fence,especially nearly around the fence,and the influences are fade-away gradually out of fence for about 500 meters.In addition,the seed source effect can restore radially the seed bank around sandy grassland. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/66243e83504e1e29aa00cb62675b56dbb6cf47db | [] | [
{
"name": "Cao Zi-long",
"ids": [
"104764287"
]
}
] | [] | [] | [
"Geology"
] | 2,006 | [] | 2352323090 |
||||||||
f426ac3c4e974138a5f7b33eebc1e01473da5178 | Establishing the applicability of the wiki technology inimproving writing in English. | Students today are growing up with the Internet, and this has impacted on how they live and learn. Therefore,
teachers can no longer rely solely on traditional pedagogy in English language instruction. More engaging
techniques are needed to motivate learning. In English-as-Second-Language (ESL) contexts, students are
often reluctant to write in English. Their reluctance can be attributed to the lack of a real or compelling
reason to write, the absence of complementary support besides the teacher-fronted classroom, and the
ignorance of interesting writing tools. Yet writing in English is an essential skill for students to succeed in their
academic endeavours and later in their career. This observation instigated the present study to investigate
the applicability of wiki for the teaching and learning of English, focusing especially on writing. This study
explored the application of a Writing With Wiki (WWW) approach in both secondary and tertiary contexts
where students were trained to use a Wiki tool to collaboratively write subject-related materials. The task
motivated the students to write as they appreciated the authentic purpose of their writing. It also boosted
students' confidence that they could be website or textbook writers, besides earning to be critical thinkers
in evaluating and integrating related content in the materials they developed. The study affirmed the value
of the WWW approach for English language teaching and learning. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/f426ac3c4e974138a5f7b33eebc1e01473da5178 | [] | [
{
"name": "Bee Hoon Tan",
"ids": [
"79686089"
]
}
] | [] | [] | [
"Computer Science"
] | 2,012 | [] | 2266166027 |
||||||||
84d62318fb4757df03d103625869a9ef6086bec1 | Possible effects of normetabolites on the subjective and reinforcing characteristics of opioids in animals and man. | When an opioid capable of forming active metabolites is administered, the total pharmacology is the result of interactions of the opioid and such metabolites, especially normetabolites. Normetabolites may affect the morphine-like characteristics of certain opioids and thus influence their reinforcement in animals and man. Most opioids, when administered in single doses, are positively reinforcing in addicts. Oral administration, as compared with parenteral, facilitates the formation of normetabolites. When chronically administered, many opioids, including acetylmethadol, meperidine, morphine, codeine, propoxyphene, and levorphanol, show evidence of a longer half-life for their normetabolites. Normetabolites may have aversive characteristics and thus impair positive reinforcement of the parent drug in animals and man. For example, addicts do not like chronic oral morphine or chronic oral codeine. Conversely, methadone, the normetabolites of which are inactive, is well accepted during chronic oral administration. Drugs which inhibit N-demethylation will increase the agonist potency of opioids having inactive normetabolites (e.g., methadone) but will decrease the agonist potency of opioids having more potent normetabolites than the parent (e.g., acetylmethadol). The divergent responses of addicts to single doses of opiates as compared with chronic doses indicate that chronic addiction tests in man are needed befored relative abuse liability can be predicted. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/84d62318fb4757df03d103625869a9ef6086bec1 | [] | [
{
"name": "H F Fraser",
"ids": [
"143861445"
]
},
{
"name": "D C Kay",
"ids": [
"153576378"
]
},
{
"name": "S Y Yeh",
"ids": [
"2962444"
]
},
{
"name": "C W Gorodetzky",
"ids": [
"4415865"
]
},
{
"name": "W L Dewey",
"ids": [
"4012038"
]
}
] | [
"c976cf7223d46b3dfd9b58529eafe22590fa19ab",
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"2316501a2195c5932e82792091cb0ba00e20ca54",
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"716871168f0d7056a72e13c4dfa377d0482b488b",
"7a3553cb1ebe4d2666ec221c1772843cad3575be"
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"f32491f75cb02373c377057923971b915959846b",
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"9bb520fc2fbe167e8aa837e4fd81abdb959e54c3",
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"67074a6ac3a55a0dd2531f78212e1dc3eced3c50",
"1e8368c8a8bb12068c0cb0ef991193776a94b8e8",
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"ef05fee4008d8701066d3430a7a8e486ac7a5f4a",
"1540c368c68d36dd41c239c50a6ac4bfa37a001c",
"583eaae3b2c247427c0497bb29b865867cc16758",
"bee50a54d476a1f626dc5acd9667d20225f40f63",
"b3b5379b2ebd300709e4f6dbcd8a1e19af2830a6",
"af63c828d75acab126a0cb1463794084efae23b6",
"707a008075e58795054e6d31b967c77510e5943f",
"58da013f673994faf43ab7e93199d951df0f7123",
"65c6013a8454d3c0e3edfa21b5a0ae25aee0a750",
"1567c77c2618ae6c064dd895c0561e077b5b5142",
"bcbbef0dc6bfb3b6dc082f65b916581f51f33744",
"df8f72cdef7847188a3d0c6b78329225fed98606",
"59693fe0ed3e922ce44a5fd470d342ed1cb192db"
] | [
"Medicine"
] | 1,978 | Drug and alcohol dependence | Drug and alcohol dependence | 3 5 |
301-18
| [
"Medline"
] | 10.1016/0376-8716(78)90001-7 | https://doi.org/10.1016/0376-8716%2878%2990001-7 | 101364 | 1974916271 |
|
8718dc47c007618d9b9470c420c2b046b77e5e5c | Immovable property tax in the Czech Republic as an instrument of fiscal decentralization | AbstractThe issue of fiscal decentralization is connected with efforts to build a space for own decision-making in municipalities when raising funds. In the framework of fiscal decentralization, municipalities in the Czech Republic have an opportunity to influence immovable property tax revenues. The aim of the research is to find out the municipalities’ attitude towards the possibility of increasing immovable property tax revenues through a coefficient and how this option is used by municipalities. In the article, there is a description of the immovable property tax development in the Czech Republic on the basis of time series. The research relies on the evaluation of secondary statistical data and on the results of primary research focused on the application of the local coefficient. Municipalities have the option to edit tax components and the amount of tax reflects then the specificities and needs of the community. However, almost 92% of municipalities still postpone the introduction of a local coeffi... | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/8718dc47c007618d9b9470c420c2b046b77e5e5c | [] | [
{
"name": "Jana Janoušková",
"ids": [
"101473588"
]
},
{
"name": "Šárka Sobotovičová",
"ids": [
"96535279"
]
}
] | [
"ca699c868b3c6df58ce88ea526314f7f8e5efd0f",
"23c7b9628c5a9d41e7d752355a043608d7543d7e",
"0766f99f90573b1c0d3fc483278b53e41399b0ea",
"f7425bff3eb762316bca71e96d33ed85373e3318"
] | [
"46b764aae62b995d6b181c000e80821a72e5e2e4",
"3b07825888bc6c5792ea7e69e341d7d5fb7e674d",
"877eb8473f7279cf6f37ea4b40e2ff681049cd75",
"de96247930229339d3798f7a3de79b3de8c8bf84",
"75d3e00084887bf2efc6a58831737a8eee8d0a11",
"60620075e2b301aef7bf562a6eb5e9fa0dd7b03f",
"0161673a148ca5404eb66c9607829571f0aafeb9",
"d885b5498e80fb164abac2239775263eab6ecb13",
"2fef036e479ad152fcdce0f2304089d5cdb16c59",
"e9ed60a1dfcf686ccfdbd1a1885e7a6b0f0f98b7",
"b6de213b7fcdd67994021b89795fc17159e8be72"
] | [
"Economics"
] | 2,016 | Technological and Economic Development of Economy | 22 | 767-782 | [] | 10.3846/20294913.2016.1236355 | https://doi.org/10.3846/20294913.2016.1236355 | 2550296737 |
|||
73de844fa3aeb4509c00680bc79a173ea6124e0f | Design on Monitoring System of Aquiculture with Environmental Factors Based on Fuzzy Control | Aiming at the actuality that automation technology is exactly need and high price of aquiculture control system in aquiculture of our country,a kind of environmental factors monitoring system based on fuzzy control was designed.The realtime control of parameter was realized,such as temperature,dissolved oxygen and pH,and make environmental factors stabilize in its optimum.The system adopts the structure of upper/lower computer.Data sampling,data processing,the communication of superior and below,realtime control and display were designed in the lower computer.Upper computer software programs by Visual Basic Software have friendly interface,convenient operation,complete function.The system was applied in industrialized production.The test results proved that,this system is easy to operate,provides a practicable measures,and high in the ratio of performance to price.It can achieve to monitor perfectly and improve productivity remarkably. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/73de844fa3aeb4509c00680bc79a173ea6124e0f | [] | [
{
"name": "Zhang Xin-rong",
"ids": [
"52330731"
]
}
] | [] | [] | [
"Computer Science"
] | 2,010 | Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences | [] | 2374960224 |
|||||||
8fddd127d2143426dd034ca899371178ecedfa21 | Focus on identity – the dark side of zìjĭ | Abstract This article deals with the syntax and semantics of intensifiers in Mandarin Chinese. Intensifiers are expressions that are functionally and distributionally comparable to non-argumental x-self in English (e.g., the king himself, or do the work oneself). Mandarin examples are zìjĭ, bĕnshēn, qīnzì, or qīinkŏu. The descriptive goal is to identify the paradigm of adnominal and agentive-adverbial intensifiers in Mandarin and to determine the individual conditions of their use. On the theoretical side, I apply the analysis of intensifiers as lexicalizations of the identity function first proposed for German to the Chinese case. The identity function takes referential DPs as arguments, or, in the agentive-adverbial use, the agentive Voice head. The identity function in itself is semantically inert, but if the intensifier is focused, alternatives to the identity function come into play. These alternatives are used to explain the contextualization patterns attested for intensifier sentences. Two competing approaches to Mandarin intensifiers are reviewed and found not to be sufficient to account for the data. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/8fddd127d2143426dd034ca899371178ecedfa21 | [
"http://www.uni-stuttgart.de/ilg/institut/mitarbeiter/hole/schriften/Hole2008a.pdf"
] | [
{
"name": "Daniel Hole",
"ids": [
"48998810"
]
}
] | [
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"49a6e15dc921e656709606fe5f38a84f8af4a661"
] | [
"Philosophy"
] | 2,008 | 25 | 267 - 295 | [] | 10.1515/TLIR.2008.008 | https://doi.org/10.1515/TLIR.2008.008 | 2084091104 |
||||
b1eeb513954a0e60d1109ca8523877d8fe73c721 | Situation,Problems and Countermeasures Facing College Students' Education in ldeal and Belief at Inter-century | At the turn of century a series of complicated and profound changes in international and domestic situation,as well as common deficiency in current college studets'education in ideal and belief,urge to strengthen and improve college students'education in ideal and belidf.Only do this ,can we dffectively cope with the challenge issued to traditional educationmodel by the change in social environment,developnent in science and technology and demand for improvement in college teachers'quality and solve a number of consequent problems such as prsition,standpoint,environment,staff,method and so on. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/b1eeb513954a0e60d1109ca8523877d8fe73c721 | [] | [
{
"name": "HU Min-xi",
"ids": [
"1485662336"
]
}
] | [] | [] | [
"Sociology"
] | 2,002 | Journal of Huaihua Teachers College | [] | 2381743369 |
|||||||
2862eb8526c42d6e226ffb0f66dce0b93844c5b2 | Effect of neutralization of poly(acrylic acid) binder on the dispersion heterogeneity of Li-ion battery electrodes | A systematic study using a model negative electrode slurry with poly(acrylic acid) as a binder is conducted aiming at the control of both dispersion quality and rheology in the electrode manufacturing process. Rheological properties of the model slurries vary considerably with the neutralization degree α. Optical microscope and Turbiscan measurements show that the rheological change is accompanied by the change in particle aggregation tendency. Adsorption and zeta potential measurements reveal that α-dependent adsorption of poly(acrylic acid) is the key factor that controls the rheology of the slurries. The difference in α of the slurry results in a significant difference in the surface roughness and the carbon black particle distribution in the electrode. From this study, it is concluded that the adjustment of neutralization degree of poly(acrylic acid)-based binder critically affects the heterogeneity of the electrode, which can influence the performance as well as the rheological stability in the electrode manufacturing process. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/2862eb8526c42d6e226ffb0f66dce0b93844c5b2 | [] | [
{
"name": "Sang Hoon Sung",
"ids": [
"13375220"
]
},
{
"name": "Do Hoon Kim",
"ids": [
"7004280"
]
},
{
"name": "Sunhyung Kim",
"ids": [
"153274498"
]
},
{
"name": "Min Hwan Jeong",
"ids": [
"39620660"
]
},
{
"name": "Jaewook Nam",
"ids": [
"34959680"
]
},
{
"name": "Kyung Hyun Ahn",
"ids": [
"6552460"
]
}
] | [
"6940b6385d4843006cd7e448e071e329295daad1"
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"2d7b8b80cfff57c5e92e68dfcfc033e3071e0806"
] | [
"Materials Science"
] | 2,019 | Journal of Materials Science | Journal of Materials Science | 54 | 13208 - 13220 | [] | 10.1007/s10853-019-03846-5 | https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-019-03846-5 | 2963628404 |
||
58ff9e661f13e387550fa2693df110b306c816a8 | Comprehensive Compressor Calorimeter Testing of Lower-GWP Alternative Refrigerants for Heat Pump and Medium Temperature Refrigeration Applications | In response to environmental concerns raised by the use of refrigerants with high Global Warming Potential (GWP), the Air-Conditioning, Heating, and Refrigeration Institute (AHRI) has launched an industry-wide cooperative research program, referred to as the Low-GWP Alternative Refrigerants Evaluation Program (AREP), to identify and evaluate promising alternative refrigerants for major product categories. This paper reports one of the Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) contributions to AREP. It compares performance of alternative refrigerants to that of R-410A and R-404A for heat pump and medium temperature applications, respectively. The alternatives reported in this paper are: R-32, DR-5, and L-41a for R-410A and ARM-31a, D2Y-65, L-40, and a mixture of R-32 and R-134a for R-404A. All performance comparison tests were conducted using scroll compressors of ~1.85 tons (6.5 kW) cooling capacity. Tests were conducted over a range of combinations of saturation suction and saturation discharge temperatures for both compressors. The tests showed that, in general, energy efficiency ratio (EER) and cooling capacity of R-410A alternative refrigerants were slightly lower than that of the baseline refrigerant with a moderate increases in discharge temperature. On the other hand, R-404A alternative refrigerants showed relative performance dependence on saturation suction and saturation discharge temperatures and larger increasesmore » in discharge temperature than for the R-410A alternatives. This paper summarizes the relative performance of all alternative refrigerants compared to their respective baseline.« less | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/58ff9e661f13e387550fa2693df110b306c816a8 | [] | [
{
"name": "Som S Shrestha",
"ids": [
"66865939"
]
},
{
"name": "Vishaldeep Sharma",
"ids": [
"94315488"
]
},
{
"name": "Omar Abdelaziz",
"ids": [
"46304260"
]
}
] | [] | [] | [
"Chemistry"
] | 2,014 | [] | 2291543889 |
||||||||
f9ac41e902fa5ce9d0a1fa26af315eb1df9e0368 | Aggregation work at polydisperse micellization: ideal solution and "dressed micelle" models comparing to molecular dynamics simulations. | General thermodynamic relations for the work of polydisperse micelle formation in the model of ideal solution of molecular aggregates in nonionic surfactant solution and the model of "dressed micelles" in ionic solution have been considered. In particular, the dependence of the aggregation work on the total concentration of nonionic surfactant has been analyzed. The analogous dependence for the work of formation of ionic aggregates has been examined with regard to existence of two variables of a state of an ionic aggregate, the aggregation numbers of surface active ions and counterions. To verify the thermodynamic models, the molecular dynamics simulations of micellization in nonionic and ionic surfactant solutions at two total surfactant concentrations have been performed. It was shown that for nonionic surfactants, even at relatively high total surfactant concentrations, the shape and behavior of the work of polydisperse micelle formation found within the model of the ideal solution at different total surfactant concentrations agrees fairly well with the numerical experiment. For ionic surfactant solutions, the numerical results indicate a strong screening of ionic aggregates by the bound counterions. This fact as well as independence of the coefficient in the law of mass action for ionic aggregates on total surfactant concentration and predictable behavior of the "waterfall" lines of surfaces of the aggregation work upholds the model of "dressed" ionic aggregates. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/f9ac41e902fa5ce9d0a1fa26af315eb1df9e0368 | [] | [
{
"name": "S V Burov",
"ids": [
"50484269"
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},
{
"name": "A K Shchekin",
"ids": [
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"06be85deb057b9a2c9a64ba1ad82947fa1deb6e9",
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"edc134ce9b154e527e778fa1fe0834a791092f8d"
] | [
"Chemistry",
"Medicine"
] | 2,010 | The Journal of chemical physics | The Journal of chemical physics | 133 24 |
244109
| [
"Medline"
] | 10.1063/1.3519815 | https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3519815 | 21197978 | 2049898366 |
|
2706553bea297d3f5c7bfb6af5a09cb419f53c71 | PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN TEKA TEKI SILANG PADA MATA PELAJARAN RPL DI SMK N 1 LINTAU BUO | Purpose of the researches for producing mediator learning crossword pazzles for alternative eazy learning and understanding to the student in the SMK negeri 1 Lintau Buo. This is research and development. Developing of media learning is using software hot potatoes and programing language Hypertext Mark up Language (HTML). The subject of the research are two validator for evaluation of validity and 20 student in X class RPL SMK Negeri 1 Lintau Buo for practical evaluation. Analysis data technique using describtive statistic in percentage. This research result the media development product is crossword puzzles. It was many revision with suggestion from validator, it was validation and it was eazy and practice media with 83,42 %. If is result evaluation from validation and practice and at the end developing median crossword puzzle in RPL SMK it is validation and practice . Kata Kunci : Developing Media, Crossword Puzzle. HTML | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/2706553bea297d3f5c7bfb6af5a09cb419f53c71 | [] | [
{
"name": "Rezi Azhari",
"ids": [
"72067760"
]
},
{
"name": "Khairudin",
"ids": [
"3451037"
]
},
{
"name": "Hendra Hidayat",
"ids": [
"66567220"
]
}
] | [] | [] | [
"Computer Science"
] | 2,015 | 3 | [] | 2624045446 |
|||||||
334c5f9ca1025bc784c057c486cdad32721dd6e8 | [Morphological observation of combined-culture of tendon cell or fibroblast of rabbit with artificial materials in vitro]. | In order to investigate the compatibility and growth between the tendon cell or fibroblast of rabbit and artificial materials, the combined-culture of the two cells with the carbon fiber, terylene and chitin was observed respectively. Results showed as following: in vitro, the compatibility of carbon fiber with these two cells was well, cell-adhesion ability was good as well. Few cells grew on terylene. Chitin inhibited the growth of either cells. No matter the tendon cell or the fibroblast, the amount of cells adhering on the carbon fiber was far more than that on terylene or chitin. When the three materials were interlaced together, the collagen fibers produced by the cells were arranged in direction parallel to the carbon fibers. As the time elapsed, the cells on the carbon fiber distributed evenly and enveloped the material in network-like fashion, this suggested that carbon fiber was a good material for producing living artificial tendon and ligament. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/334c5f9ca1025bc784c057c486cdad32721dd6e8 | [] | [
{
"name": "Q Zhang",
"ids": [
"8326395"
]
},
{
"name": "Z Yang",
"ids": [
"2111766"
]
},
{
"name": "W Peng",
"ids": [
"9636625"
]
}
] | [
"b9cc88314d1391fdfe6a3441e4064501f5745536",
"1c0befaab876638f488cb96bfe19f238b123cff8"
] | [] | [
"Materials Science",
"Medicine"
] | 1,997 | Zhongguo xiu fu chong jian wai ke za zhi = Zhongguo xiufu chongjian waike zazhi = Chinese journal of reparative and reconstructive surgery | Zhongguo xiu fu chong jian wai ke za zhi = Zhongguo xiufu chongjian waike zazhi = Chinese journal of reparative and reconstructive surgery | 11 2 |
103-5
| [
"Medline"
] | 9867969 | 2460581524 |
|||
afbce573f34d2d8e5bc3f5df1f0a80be1f0f8e21 | Developmental biology: To be or not to be sperm? | I believe that the vulnerability of soil carbon to warming is one of the largest sources of uncertainty in the projection of future climate change. If, in a warmer world, bacteria decompose organic soil matter faster, releasing carbon dioxide, this will set up a positive feedback loop, speeding up global warming. I was stunned to learn, from an article by Charles Tarnocai of Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada in Ottawa and his colleagues, that the global mass of soil carbon needs to be revised upwards by a frightening amount: from the 2,500 billion tonnes of carbon previously accounted for to more than 4,000 billion tonnes (C. Tarnocai et al. Glob. Biogeochem. Cycles doi:10.1029/2008GB003327; 2009). This is a result of the previously overlooked presence of vast amounts of peat, Siberian yedoma deposits (organic-rich permafrost) and other frozen carbon stores at high latitudes. These massive stores deserve special attention because the boreal and arctic regions that house many of them are expected to warm more rapidly than average in the coming decades. Even a small leakage from these stores could cause an explosion in the growth rate of atmospheric CO2 as well as methane, a potent greenhouse gas emitted by flooded thawed soils. So what do these findings mean for the role of high latitudes in the Earth system? We need more extensive field observations to monitor the stability of frozen carbon, and studies to measure the decomposition rates of such stores. And we should incorporate these processes into climate models such as those used by the United Nations Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. If I had to pick just one new PhD subject right now, exploring this terra incognita of frozen carbon and its impact on climate change would be the one. MATERIALS | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/afbce573f34d2d8e5bc3f5df1f0a80be1f0f8e21 | [] | [
{
"name": "Philippe Ciais",
"ids": [
"1845504"
]
}
] | [] | [] | [] | 2,009 | Nature | Nature | 462 | 393-393 | [] | 10.1038/462393a | https://doi.org/10.1038/462393a | |||
5c1bfb6276aea251eb7826ebb52d26b3142b22d3 | LATITUDINAL DIFFERENTIATION IN EMBRYONIC DURATION, EGG SIZE, AND NEWBORN SURVIVAL IN A HARPACTICOID COPEPOD | We demonstrate significant genetically based differentiation in embryonic duration (h), egg size (µm3), and newborn survival (number/h) in the harpacticoid copepod, Scottolana canadensis (Crustacea), taken from a broad range of latitudes (°N) and reared in the laboratory for several generations under the same conditions. Egg development times of the northern-derived (ME) individuals were significantly longer at all test temperatures, and thus did not demonstrate compensation at low temperature. Maine development times may be due to the larger egg size. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/5c1bfb6276aea251eb7826ebb52d26b3142b22d3 | [] | [
{
"name": "Darcy J. Lonsdale",
"ids": [
"37052225"
]
},
{
"name": "Jeffrey S. Levinton",
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]
}
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] | [
"Biology"
] | 1,985 | The Biological Bulletin | 168 | 419-431 | [] | 10.2307/1541522 | https://doi.org/10.2307/1541522 | 2165155538 |
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Dataset Card for "s2orc_small"
A small split of the s2orc dataset, includes ~900k english papers with abstract included. See all detailes in the original dataset card - https://huggingface.co/datasets/allenai/s2orc
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