c4.py

# coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2020 The TensorFlow Datasets Authors and the HuggingFace Datasets Authors.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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# Lint as: python3
"""C4 dataset based on Common Crawl."""


import json
import os

import datasets

from .c4_utils import (
    dedupe_urls,
    filter_by_webtextlike,
    get_clean_page_fn,
    get_counter_inc_fn,
    get_hashed_url_filter_fn,
    is_language,
    is_realnews_domain,
    is_valid_length,
    normalize_url,
    remove_duplicate_text,
    split_wet_file,
)


logger = datasets.logging.get_logger(__name__)


_DESCRIPTION = """\
A colossal, cleaned version of Common Crawl's web crawl corpus.

Based on Common Crawl dataset: "https://commoncrawl.org"

Due to the overhead of cleaning the dataset, it is recommend you prepare it with
a distributed service like Cloud Dataflow. More info at
https://www.tensorflow.org/datasets/beam_datasets.
"""
_CITATION = """
@article{2019t5,
    author = {Colin Raffel and Noam Shazeer and Adam Roberts and Katherine Lee and Sharan Narang and Michael Matena and Yanqi Zhou and Wei Li and Peter J. Liu},
    title = {Exploring the Limits of Transfer Learning with a Unified Text-to-Text Transformer},
    journal = {arXiv e-prints},
    year = {2019},
    archivePrefix = {arXiv},
    eprint = {1910.10683},
}
"""
_VERSION = datasets.Version("2.3.0", "Deduplicate lines within a page.")

_DOWNLOAD_HOST = "https://commoncrawl.s3.amazonaws.com"
_WET_PATH_URL = "https://commoncrawl.s3.amazonaws.com/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-{cc_version}/wet.paths.gz"
_REALNEWS_DOMAINS_URL = "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/rowanz/grover/38f7184bd87237ae2d3bc330b99f1e2e246f6d51/realnews/domain_to_allowed_subdomains.json"
_BADWORDS_URL = "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/LDNOOBW/List-of-Dirty-Naughty-Obscene-and-Otherwise-Bad-Words/25e679f03d96baa721cde20db9944649e8d0a844/{lang}"
_CHECKSUMS_URL = "https://storage.googleapis.com/tfds-data/manual_checksums/c4.txt"
_OPENWEBTEXT_URLS_ZIP = "OpenWebText.zip"
_OPENWEBTEXT_URLS_URL = "https://mega.nz/#F!EZZD0YwJ!9_PlEQzdMVLaNdKv_ICNVQ"
_OPENWEBTEXT_URLS_FILE_PATTERN = "OpenWebText/Version 1/URLs/*.txt"

_DEFAULT_CC_VERSIONS = ("2019-18",)  # April 2019
_DEFAULT_WEBTEXTLIKE_CC_VERSIONS = (  # August 2018 - July 2019
    "2018-34",
    "2018-39",
    "2018-43",
    "2018-47",
    "2018-51",
    "2019-04",
    "2019-09",
    "2019-13",
    "2019-18",
    "2019-22",
    "2019-26",
    "2019-30",
)


class C4Config(datasets.BuilderConfig):
    """BuilderConfig for C4 dataset."""

    def __init__(self, language, cc_versions=None, clean=True, realnewslike=False, webtextlike=False, **kwargs):
        """BuilderConfig for C4.

        Args:
            language: string, the language code, or "all" to disable language
                filtering.
            cc_versions: tuple(string), a collection of versions of Common Crawl to
                use as the raw source text. Set to None to use defaults.
            clean: bool, whether to clean the dataset for badwords, duplications, etc.
            realnewslike: bool, whether to limit to news domains as compiled by
                RealNews.
            webtextlike: bool, whether to limit to WebText-like URLs.
            **kwargs: keyword arguments forwarded to super.
        """
        name_parts = [language]
        if cc_versions:
            name_parts.append("_".join(cc_versions))
        if not clean:
            name_parts.append("noclean")
        if realnewslike:
            name_parts.append("realnewslike")
        if webtextlike:
            name_parts.append("webtextlike")
        name = ".".join(name_parts)
        super(C4Config, self).__init__(name=name, version=_VERSION, **kwargs)
        self.lang = language
        self.cc_versions = cc_versions or (_DEFAULT_WEBTEXTLIKE_CC_VERSIONS if webtextlike else _DEFAULT_CC_VERSIONS)
        self.clean = clean
        self.realnewslike = realnewslike
        self.webtextlike = webtextlike


class C4(datasets.BeamBasedBuilder):
    """C4 dataset based on Common Crawl."""

    BUILDER_CONFIGS = [
        C4Config(language="en", description="English C4 dataset."),
        C4Config(
            language="en",
            clean=False,
            description="Disables all cleaning (deduplication, removal based on bad words, " "etc.)",
        ),
        C4Config(
            language="en",
            realnewslike=True,
            description="Filters from the default config to only include content from the "
            "domains used in the 'RealNews' dataset (Zellers et al., 2019).",
        ),
        C4Config(
            language="en",
            webtextlike=True,
            description="Filters from the default config to only include content from the "
            "URLs in OpenWebText (https://github.com/jcpeterson/openwebtext).",
        ),
    ]

    @property
    def manual_download_instructions(self):
        return """\
    For the WebText-like config, you must manually download 'OpenWebText.zip'
    (from https://mega.nz/#F!EZZD0YwJ!9_PlEQzdMVLaNdKv_ICNVQ) and the Common Crawl
    WET files from August 2018 to July 2019
    (https://commoncrawl.org/the-data/get-started/) and place them in the
    `data_dir`.
        """

    def _info(self):
        features = {
            "text": datasets.Value("string"),
            "url": datasets.Value("string"),
            "content-type": datasets.Value("string"),
            "content-length": datasets.Value("string"),
            "timestamp": datasets.Value("string"),
        }
        return datasets.DatasetInfo(
            description=_DESCRIPTION,
            features=datasets.Features(features),
            citation=_CITATION,
            homepage="https://github.com/google-research/text-to-text-transfer-transformer#datasets",
        )

    def _split_generators(self, dl_manager, pipeline):
        import apache_beam as beam

        # We will automatically down the default CC version(s), but others need to
        # be manually downloaded.
        cc_versions = set(self.config.cc_versions)
        auto_cc_versions = cc_versions & set(_DEFAULT_CC_VERSIONS)
        manual_cc_versions = cc_versions - set(_DEFAULT_CC_VERSIONS)

        files_to_download = {}
        files_to_download["wet_path_urls"] = [
            _WET_PATH_URL.format(cc_version=cc_version) for cc_version in auto_cc_versions
        ]
        if self.config.clean:
            files_to_download["badwords"] = _BADWORDS_URL.format(lang=self.config.lang)
        if self.config.realnewslike:
            files_to_download["realnews_domains"] = _REALNEWS_DOMAINS_URL
        file_paths = dl_manager.download_and_extract(files_to_download)

        if self.config.webtextlike:
            owt_path = os.path.join(dl_manager.manual_dir, _OPENWEBTEXT_URLS_ZIP)
            if not os.path.exists(owt_path):
                raise FileNotFoundError(
                    "{} does not exist. Make sure you insert a manual dir via `datasets.load_dataset('c4', data_dir=...)` that includes a file name {}. Manual download instructions: {})".format(
                        owt_path, _OPENWEBTEXT_URLS_ZIP, self.manual_download_instructions
                    )
                )
            file_paths["openwebtext_urls_zip"] = dl_manager.extract(owt_path)

        wet_urls = []
        for wet_path_url in file_paths["wet_path_urls"]:
            with open(wet_path_url, "r", encoding="utf-8") as f:
                wet_urls.extend(["%s/%s" % (_DOWNLOAD_HOST, line.strip()) for line in f])
        file_paths["wet_urls"] = wet_urls
        file_paths["wet_files"] = []

        for cc_version in manual_cc_versions:
            cc_dir = os.path.join(dl_manager.manual_dir, cc_version)
            wet_files = beam.io.filesystems.FileSystems.match(os.path.join(cc_dir, "*.warc.wet.gz"))
            if not os.path.exists(cc_dir):
                raise FileNotFoundError(
                    "{} does not exist. Make sure you insert a manual dir via `datasets.load_dataset('c4', data_dir=...)` that includes the files {}. Manual download instructions: {})".format(
                        cc_dir, "*.warc.wet.gz", self.manual_download_instructions
                    )
                )
            logger.info("Adding %d WET files for manually downloaded version %s.", len(wet_files), cc_version)
            file_paths["wet_files"].extend(wet_files)

        page_content_pcollection = self._get_page_content(pipeline, file_paths, dl_manager)
        return [
            datasets.SplitGenerator(
                name=datasets.Split.TRAIN,
                gen_kwargs=dict(
                    split="train",
                    page_content=page_content_pcollection,
                    hashed_url_predicate=lambda x: x % 1000 != 0,  # 99.9%
                ),
            ),
            datasets.SplitGenerator(
                name=datasets.Split.VALIDATION,
                gen_kwargs=dict(
                    split="validation",
                    page_content=page_content_pcollection,
                    hashed_url_predicate=lambda x: x % 1000 == 0,  # 0.01%
                ),
            ),
        ]

    def _get_page_content(self, pipeline, file_paths, dl_manager):
        """Build PCollection of un-split page content."""
        import apache_beam as beam

        wet_file_paths = pipeline | "create_wet_files" >> beam.Create(file_paths["wet_files"])
        if "wet_urls" in file_paths:

            def download_url(url, downloader, pipeline):
                path = downloader.download(url)
                if not pipeline.is_local():
                    path = downloader.ship_files_with_pipeline(path, pipeline)
                return path

            dl_wet_file_paths = (
                pipeline
                | "create_wet_urls" >> beam.Create(file_paths["wet_urls"])
                | beam.Map(download_url, downloader=dl_manager, pipeline=pipeline)
            )
            wet_file_paths = (wet_file_paths, dl_wet_file_paths) | beam.Flatten()

        # Parse WET files and filter by length.
        # Output: url, text
        page_content = wet_file_paths | beam.FlatMap(split_wet_file) | beam.Filter(is_valid_length)

        # Optionally filter for RealNews domains.
        # Output: url, text
        if self.config.realnewslike:
            with open(file_paths["realnews_domains"], "r", encoding="utf-8") as f:
                realnews_domains = json.load(f)
            page_content = page_content | beam.Filter(is_realnews_domain, realnews_domains)

        # Normalize and deduplicate by URL.
        # Output: url, text
        page_content = (
            page_content
            | "normalize_url" >> beam.Map(normalize_url)
            | "group_url" >> beam.GroupByKey()
            | beam.Map(dedupe_urls)
        )

        # Optionally filter for WebText-like URLs.
        # Output: url, text
        if self.config.webtextlike:
            webtextlike_urls = (
                pipeline
                | "read_webtextlike_urls"
                >> beam.io.ReadFromText(
                    os.path.join(file_paths["openwebtext_urls_zip"], _OPENWEBTEXT_URLS_FILE_PATTERN)
                )
                | "add_dummy_page" >> beam.Map(lambda x: (x, ""))
                | "normal_webtext_url" >> beam.Map(normalize_url)
            )
            page_content = (
                {"text": page_content, "webtextlike_urls": webtextlike_urls}
                | "group_webtextlike_urls" >> beam.CoGroupByKey()
                | beam.FlatMap(filter_by_webtextlike)
            )

        # Optionally clean pages of badwords, boilerpolate text, and duplicate
        # spans of sentences.
        # Output: url, text
        if self.config.clean:
            with open(file_paths["badwords"], "r", encoding="utf-8") as f:
                badwords = [line.strip() for line in f]
            page_content = page_content | "clean_pages" >> beam.FlatMap(get_clean_page_fn(badwords))
            page_content = remove_duplicate_text(page_content)

        # Optionally filter out non-`language` pages. We do this after cleaning
        # since it may change the predominate language.
        if self.config.lang != "all":
            page_content |= beam.Filter(is_language, language=self.config.lang)

        return page_content

    def _build_pcollection(self, unused_pipeline, split, page_content, hashed_url_predicate):
        import apache_beam as beam

        def _emit_examples(el):
            get_counter_inc_fn(split)("examples")
            _, features = el
            return (
                features["url"],
                {
                    "url": features["url"],
                    "text": features["text"],
                    "content-type": features["content-type"],
                    "content-length": features["content-length"],
                    "timestamp": features["timestamp"],
                },
            )

        return page_content | beam.Filter(get_hashed_url_filter_fn(hashed_url_predicate)) | beam.Map(_emit_examples)