SMART
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Collection of models and datasets used for ACL 2024 paper, SMART - Submodular Data Mixture Strategy for Instruciton Tuning
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A text is given in Bengali. Translate it from the Bengali language to the Oriya language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
Q: পর্যালোচনা বৈঠকে এছাড়াও উপস্থিত ছিলেন স্বাস্থ্য ও পরিবার কল্যাণ মন্ত্রক, নীতি আয়োগ এবং প্রধানমন্ত্রীর দপ্তরের শীর্ষ আধিকারিকরা।
A: | ଆୟୁଷ୍ମାନ ଭାରତ ଯୋଜନା ଅଧିନରେ ସବୁ ଗରୀବ ଓ ନିଷ୍ପେସିତ ପରିବାରକୁ ସର୍ବାଧିକ ସ୍ୱାସ୍ଥ୍ୟ ସେବାର ସୁବିଧା ପହଞ୍ଚାଇବା ଉପରେ ପ୍ରଧାନମନ୍ତ୍ରୀ ଗୁରୁତ୍ୱାରୋପ କରିଥିଲେ । |
Given a sequence of actions to navigate an agent in its environment, provide the correct command in a limited form of natural language that matches the sequence of actions when executed. Commands are lowercase and encapsulate the logic of the sequence of actions. Actions are individual steps that serve as the building blocks for a command. There are only six actions: 'I_LOOK', 'I_WALK', 'I_RUN', 'I_JUMP', 'I_TURN_LEFT', and 'I_TURN_RIGHT'. These actions respectively align with the commands 'look', 'walk', 'run', 'jump', 'turn left', and 'turn right'. For commands, 'left' and 'right' are used to denote the direction of an action. opposite turns the agent backward in the specified direction. The word 'around' makes the agent execute an action while turning around in the specified direction. The word 'and' means to execute the next scope of the command following the previous scope of the command. The word 'after' signifies to execute the previous scope of the command following the next scope of the command. The words 'twice' and 'thrice' trigger repetition of a command that they scope over two times or three times, respectively. Actions and commands do not have quotations in the input and output.
One example: I_TURN_LEFT I_JUMP
Solution is here: jump left
Explanation: If the agent turned to the left and jumped, then the agent jumped to the left.
Now, solve this: I_TURN_RIGHT I_LOOK I_TURN_RIGHT I_LOOK I_TURN_RIGHT I_LOOK I_TURN_RIGHT I_TURN_RIGHT I_TURN_RIGHT I_TURN_RIGHT I_TURN_RIGHT I_TURN_RIGHT
Solution: | turn opposite right thrice after look right thrice |
You are given a Catalan sentence with a blank, and you need to predict the missing word.
Example: Una setantena de treballadors de Fomento de Construcciones y Contratas a Manresa , gairebé la totalitat de la plantilla , s' han _____ aquest migdia pels carrers de la ciutat .
Example solution: manifestat
Example explanation: This is original sentence 'Una setantena de treballadors de Fomento de Construcciones y Contratas a Manresa , gairebé la totalitat de la plantilla , s' han manifestat aquest migdia pels carrers de la ciutat .'. So, we have correctly predicted the missing word to be 'manifestat'
Problem: L' estudi s' ha fet amb els objectius de ____ quina serà la demanda de l' estació del Vallès , quina oferta de trens haurà de tenir , d' on procedirà aquesta demanda i quines mesures cal adoptar per a facilitar l' accés al nou equipament .
| Solution: conèixer |
Given a statement about date and time, state whether the statement is true or false. The number of date/time operands in the statement ranges between 2 and 3. Let's say the values are denoted by t1, t2 and t3. The statements follow one of the following ten templates: 't1 occurs before t2, t1 doesn't occur before t2, t1 occurs after t2, t1 doesn't occur after t2, t1 occurs between t2 and t3, t1 doesn't occur between t2 and t3, t1 occured before t2 but after t3, t1 occured after t2 but before t3, t1 didn't occur before t2 but after t3, t1 didn't occur after t2 but before t3'. The output should be either 'True' or 'False'.
Example: 03:40:40 PM doesn't occur between 5:35:38 and 07:58:59 AM
Example solution: False
Example explanation: The output of 'False' is correct as the input statement is false, since 03:40:40 PM occurs after 07:58:89 AM and not between 5:35:38(AM) and 07:58:59 AM
Problem: 10 Mar 2016 occurs between Sep 22, 1983 and May 02, 1992
| Solution: False |
Definition: Given an adjective, generate its antonym. An antonym of a word is a word opposite in meaning to it.
Input: uncontested
Output: | contested |
Detailed Instructions: In this task you are given a list of numbers and you need to find the average of each two consecutive values. The average of two numbers a and b is calculated as: (a + b) /2. The output should be a list of the averages of each two consecutive values. A list is presented with two brackets and comma-separated values, like: [1,2,3].
Q: [82, 95, 49, -63, -81, -46, 35, -53, -58, -27]
A: | [88.5, 72.0, -7.0, -72.0, -63.5, -5.5, -9.0, -55.5, -42.5] |
In this task you are given a tweet. You must judge whether the author of the tweet is sad or not. Label the instances as "Sad" or "Not sad" based on your judgment. You can get help from hashtags and emojis, but you should not judge only based on them, and should pay attention to tweet's text as well.
One example is below.
Q: You could have over a hundred million followers and still not a genuine person who understands you or wants to #cantshakethis #sadness
A: Sad
Rationale: The tweet author is sad because they think no one understands them.
Q: On the wheel as we grow older and become aware of ourselves as individuals with a dull responsibility in life?
A: | Not sad |
Instructions: In this task, you are given a pair of action statements. Your task is to check if you can conclusively identify which statement is less ethical or not. Answer: 'no' if one of the statements is less ethical, and 'yes' otherwise.
Input: ACTION1: telling a friend she's ridiculously disingenuous ACTION2: treating our kids the same
Output: | yes |
Provide the parts-of-speech tag of a word present in a sentence specified within curly braces ( '{{ ... }}' ). The parts-of-speech tags are coarse labels that represent a category of words with similar grammatical properties. The list of part-of-speech tags i.e tagset of this corpus is -
'.': Period symbol is used for symbols denoting Punctuations/Separations such as comma, period, backticks etc.,
'ADJ': Adjectives are words that typically modify nouns and specify their properties or attributes,
'ADP': Adposition is a cover term for prepositions and postpositions,
'ADV': Adverbs are words that typically modify verbs for such categories as time, place, direction or manner,
'CONJ': A word used to connect clauses or sentences or to coordinate words in the same clause,
'DET': Determiners are words that modify nouns or noun phrases and express the reference of the noun phrase in context,
'NOUN': Nouns are a part of speech typically denoting a person, place, thing, animal or idea,
'NUM': A numeral is a word, functioning most typically as a determiner, adjective or pronoun, that expresses a number and a relation to the number, such as quantity, sequence, frequency or fraction,
'PRT': Particles are function words that must be associated with another word or phrase to impart meaning and that do not satisfy definitions of other universal parts of speech,
'PRON': Pronouns are words that substitute for nouns or noun phrases, whose meaning is recoverable from the linguistic or extralinguistic context,
'PROPN': A proper noun is a noun (or nominal content word) that is the name (or part of the name) of a specific individual, place, or object,
'VERB': A verb is a member of the syntactic class of words that typically signal events and actions, can constitute a minimal predicate in a clause, and govern the number and types of other constituents which may occur in the clause,
'X': The tag X is used for words that for some reason cannot be assigned a real part-of-speech category.
Q: Sentence: In 1975 , Mr. Pamplin enticed Mr. Hahn into * joining the company as executive vice president in charge of chemicals ; the move befuddled {{ many }} in Georgia-Pacific who *T*-5 did n't believe 0 a university administrator could make the transition to the corporate world .
Word: many
A: | ADJ |
Detailed Instructions: Given an input word generate a word that rhymes exactly with the input word. If not rhyme is found return "No"
Q: them
A: | gem |
In this task you will be given a list of dictionaries. A dictionary is a set of key-value pairs, where each key is unique and has a value associated with that key. You should sort the list of dictionaries from smallest to largest by their 'first' key. If there is two dictionaries with the same 'first' value then sort them by their 'second' key. Negative numbers should come before positive numbers.
One example: [{'first': 8, 'second': 7}, {'first': -7, 'second': -2}, {'first': 8, 'second': 2}]
Solution is here: [{'first': -7, 'second': -2}, {'first': 8, 'second': 2}, {'first': 8, 'second': 7}]
Explanation: The two dictionaries that had the same 'first' value were sorted by their 'second' value and the smaller one was listed first. So this is a good example.
Now, solve this: [{'first': 50, 'second': -14}, {'first': 67, 'second': 6}, {'first': -33, 'second': -52}, {'first': 74, 'second': -18}, {'first': 2, 'second': 13}, {'first': 33, 'second': 16}, {'first': -34, 'second': -91}, {'first': -33, 'second': -10}]
Solution: | [{'first': -34, 'second': -91}, {'first': -33, 'second': -52}, {'first': -33, 'second': -10}, {'first': 2, 'second': 13}, {'first': 33, 'second': 16}, {'first': 50, 'second': -14}, {'first': 67, 'second': 6}, {'first': 74, 'second': -18}] |
In this task, you are given commands (in terms of logical operations) to select relevant rows from the given table. Your job is to generate a natural language interpretation of the given command.
Here are the definitions of logical operators:
1. count: returns the number of rows in the view
2. only: returns whether there is exactly one row in the view
3. hop: returns the value under the header column of the row
4. and: returns the boolean operation result of two arguments
5. max/min/avg/sum: returns the max/min/average/sum of the values under the header column
6. nth max/nth min: returns the n-th max/n-th min of the values under the header column
7. argmax/argmin: returns the row with the max/min value in header column
8. nth argmax/nth argmin: returns the row with the n-th max/min value in header column
9. eq/not eq: returns if the two arguments are equal
10. round eq: returns if the two arguments are roughly equal under certain tolerance
11. greater/less: returns if argument 1 is greater/less than argument 2
12. diff: returns the difference between two arguments
13. filter eq/not eq: returns the subview whose values under the header column is equal/not equal to argument 3
14. filter greater/less: returns the subview whose values under the header column is greater/less than argument 3
15. filter greater eq /less eq: returns the subview whose values under the header column is greater/less or equal than argument 3
16. filter all: returns the view itself for the case of describing the whole table
17. all eq/not eq: returns whether all the values under the header column are equal/not equal to argument 3
18. all greater/less: returns whether all the values under the header column are greater/less than argument 3
19. all greater eq/less eq: returns whether all the values under the header column are greater/less or equal to argument 3
20. most eq/not eq: returns whether most of the values under the header column are equal/not equal to argument 3
21. most greater/less: returns whether most of the values under the header column are greater/less than argument 3
22. most greater eq/less eq: returns whether most of the values under the header column are greater/less or equal to argument 3
Q: eq { count { filter_eq { all_rows ; frequency ; fm } } ; 9 } = true
A: | select the rows whose frequency record fuzzily matches to fm . the number of such rows is 9 . |
In this task, you will be shown an English sentence. You need to classify the sentence as either a representation of an adjunct island or as an incorrect representation. A correct representation should be denoted as 'good' while everything else should be denoted as 'bad'. A correct representation of an adjunct island will be a grammatically correct instance of a sentence using an adjunct island. An incorrect representation will be everything else.
Q: What had Cynthia messed up after taking some couch?
A: | good |
"Aristida anaclasta", given a list of categories: company, educational institution, artist, athlete, office holder, mean of transportation, building, natural place, village, animal, plant, album, film or written work, what category does the title belong to?
Answer: | Plant |
From the given sentence, extract the phrase (often noun or verb) that carries the given relationship. The generated phrase should be present in the sentence.
One example: Given Relationship: 'make', Sentence: 'Jenny made the announcement that her baby was an alien.'
Solution is here: made
Explanation: The output relationship - made, is a correct verb form of the given relationship - make, and it is also used in the given sentence
Now, solve this: Given Relationship: 'begin in', Sentence: 'China quest for respect didn begin with the Olympics .'
Solution: | begin |
You are given a piece of text. Your task is to classify the text based on whether a religion or a person/group of people are receiving hate based on religion. If there is a hate based on religion in the text, answer with 'religious hate', otherwise, answer with 'not religious hate'.
One example is below.
Q: Religions have stupid theories about God and shits.
A: religious hate
Rationale: The above text talks negatively about religions and opinion of a person who does not believe in religion, hence serves as a good example for the task.
Q: Gayness should be removed from the face of the earth
A: | not religious hate |
Your task is to localize given English phrase into Hindi language. When localising, follow these rules - (1) General names and concepts can be translated (2) Domain specific names can just be transliterated (3) Localised phrases can have both partial translated and transliterated parts (4) But only partial translation or only partial transliteration is not allowed (5) Copy special characters and numbers as is
One example is below.
Q: Displays the document relations of a document
A: दस्तावेज़ का दस्तावेज़ सम्बन्ध प्रदर्शित करता है
Rationale: The sentence is accurately translated
Q: The thumbnails database has been updated.
A: | वस्तुओं अद्यतन किया जा रहा है. कृपया इंतजार करें... |
Detailed Instructions: In this task you're given two statements in Marathi. You must judge whether the second sentence is the cause or effect of the first one. The sentences are separated by a newline character. Output either the word 'cause' or 'effect' .
Q: तपास करणार्यांनी त्या व्यक्तीच्या मृत्यूला आत्महत्या मानले.
त्याने एक चिठ्ठी सोडली.
A: | cause |
Given a sentence in Somali language, translate the sentence to English language keeping the meaning of the original sentence intact
Example input: Somali sentence: Lionel Messi waa ciyaaryahanka ugu weyn kubadda cagta abid
Example output: Lionel Messi is the greatest football player of all time
Example explanation: The output exactly translates the Somali sentence to it's English equivalent. Even though the phrase 'greatest player ever' is translated to 'greatest player of all time', the meaning remains the same.
Q: Somali sentence: Waxa uu ku guuleystay in uu u tartami dhammaan kuwii ayaan ka qeyb qaadanin in Hamiday oo ay muujiyeenqoomarno ee ka qeyb qaateen oo ka welwelaysaa oo ay ku buuxin waxaa loogu hadda. "Abu Sufyan xadeen," waa kuu hoog! By Eebe, kaa tegi maayo ilaa uu yimaado aad arki Luqunta fardaha iyo. Eebaan ku Dhaaranaye waxaan gaarnay go'aan! "Ma'bad mana uusan sii dayn ilaa iyo talinayaa Abu Sufyan mar kale in aadan sii wadin.Si kastaba ha ahaatee, gaalada Dhumeen mana Ma'bab iyo erayada uu kiciyey argagax iyo cabsi dhexdooda, si waxaa la go'aamiyay in la sii wado si toos ah in Mecca.
A: | He succeeded to muster all those who did not take part in Uhud and they have expressed regret at not having taken part and are anxious to compensate for it now." Abu Sufyan exclaimed, "Woe to you! By Allah, you will not leave until he comes and you see the necks of their horses. By Allah, we have reached our decision!" Ma’bad did not let up and advised Abu Sufyan again not to proceed. However, the unbelievers heeded Ma’bab and his words stirred panic and fear among them so it was decided to proceed to Mecca straight away. |
Given an object and a part, decide whether the object has that part. For example if you are asked 'gun has barrel?', you need to decide if a gun has a barrel as one of its components or parts, indicating 1 or 0 as your answer respectively. All sentences strictly follow the template 'object has part?.'
Q: robin has wood?
A: | 0 |
Given a concept word, generate a hypernym for it. A hypernym is a superordinate, i.e., a word with a broad meaning constituting a category, that generalizes another word. For example, color is a hypernym of red.
Let me give you an example: knife
The answer to this example can be: weapon
Here is why: A knife is a type of weapon, therefore weapon is a valid hypernym for knife.
OK. solve this:
castle
Answer: | defense |
Instructions: In this task, you are given dvd product reviews in German language. The goal is to classify the review as "POS" if the overall sentiment of the review is positive or as "NEG" if the overall sentiment of the review is negative.
Input: Verrückt nach diesem Film . Dieser Film ist zweifellos eine der besten Komödien überhaupt. Mit der schönen Cameron Diaz, Matt Dillon und Benn Stiller als Hauptdarsteller ist er ebenfalls sehr gut besetzt, die schauspielerischen Leistungen sind klasse, die Charaktere werden sehr gut rübergebracht und wirken niemals künstlich.
Output: | POS |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given an input list. A list contains several comma-separated items written within brackets. You need to return the count of all the numerical elements in the given list. Return 0 if no numerical element in the list.
Q: ['5813', '3735', 'x', 'N', '5333', 'Y', '8449', 'v', 'n', '6151', 'z', '2793', '1197', 'E', 'p', '6791', 'g', 'b', 'c']
A: | 8 |
You will be given a topic and an argument. Decide the argument's stance towards that topic. The argument's stance is in favor or against the topic. If the argument supports that topic, answer with "in favor"; otherwise, if the argument opposes the topic, answer with "against".
Example: topic: Nuclear energy
argument: Nuclear energy can reduce materials available for weapons-use.
Example solution: in favor
Example explanation: The given argument is in favor of nuclear energy.
Problem: topic: Child beauty pageants
argument: Pageants teach kids to follow rules and play fair.
| Solution: in favor |
In this task, you are given inputs i,j, and A, where i and j are integers and A is a list. You need to return the sum of all the numerical elements in the list A between the positions i and j (including positions i and j). Return 0 if no numerical element is present in the list between the given ranges. i and j will be non-negative, and will always have a value less than the length of A. i will always be less than j.
Example input: 3, 7, ['A', '23', '7413', '6933', '3369', '807', 'M', '456']
Example output: 18522
Example explanation: Here, the numbers from 3rd to 7th position are '7413', '6933', '3369', and '807', hence their sum (7413+6933+3369+807) is 18522.
Q: 12, 26, ['B', 'r', 'O', '3195', '3381', '1751', '6271', '7747', 'P', 'Q', '4533', '7307', '5933', 'Q', 'w', 'g', '4481', '3691', 'e', '3351', 'f', '9839', '7243', '6575', '8577', '7811', 's', 's']
A: | 64808 |
You are given a math word problem and you are supposed to apply division mathematical operator on the numbers embedded in the text to answer the following question and then only report the final numerical answer.
Example: Context: Alex wants to split a collection of eggs into 4 groups. Alex has 8 eggs and 6 marbles.
Question: How many eggs will each group have?
Example solution: 2
Example explanation: Total eggs each group will get is 8/4 = 2
Problem: Context: The school is planning a field trip. The school has 72 classrooms. There are 3 seats on each school bus. If there are a total of 111 students in the school
Question: How many buses are needed to take the trip?
| Solution: 37 |
We would like you to assess the QUALITY of each of the following argument (discussing Gun Control) and determine if the argument is Valid or Invalid. A valid argument is clearly interpretable and either expresses an argument, or a premise or a conclusion that can be used in an argument for the topic of gun control. An invalid argument is a phrase that cannot be interpreted as an argument or not on the topic of gun control.
Example input: If gun bans worked there would be no gun deaths in the countries that have banned guns.
Example output: Valid
Example explanation: It is an argument that claims that gun bans will not work.
Q: Also, you must note that politicians own guns themselves, and have armed bodyguards.
A: | Valid |
The input is taken from a negotiation between two participants who take the role of campsite neighbors and negotiate for Food, Water, and Firewood packages, based on their individual preferences and requirements. Given an utterance and recent dialogue context containing past 3 utterances (wherever available), output Yes if the utterance contains the elicit-pref strategy, otherwise output No. elicit-pref is a cooperative negotiation strategy. It is used to discover the preference order of the opponent in the negotiation.
Example input: Context: 'What do you think if in the camp we get together and have a meeting between your family and mine? We can have a small party to get to know each other better.' 'Sounds great!' 'Ok, my proposal is to give you all the firewood you need, on the condition that you give me all the water I need. And regarding food we can negotiate.'
Utterance: 'That sounds good. What do you propose on the food?'
Example output: No
Example explanation: The primary utterance does not try to elicit information on the preference order of the participant. So this is correct.
Q: Context: 'I think i can give 1 more fire wood.🙂' 'So, that would be 2 firewood, 2 food and 2 water for me and one of each to you? Thank you ' 'I would really like to come out of this with a bit more. How about 2 food for me and 1 firewood and water?'
Utterance: 'What are your current requirements on food so I can better understand your situation?'
A: | Yes |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a sentence from the research paper and the category to which it belongs. Your task is to classify whether the given category is correct or not by providing "True" and "False", respectively. Here are the definitions for the categories: Background (Why is this problem important? What relevant works have been created before? What is still missing in the previous works? What are the high-level research questions? How might this help other research or researchers?), Purpose (What specific things do the researchers want to do? What specific knowledge do the researchers want to gain? What specific hypothesis do the researchers want to test?), Method (How did the researchers do the work or find what they sought? What are the procedures and steps of the research?), or Finding (What did the researchers find out? Did the proposed methods work? Did the thing behave as the researchers expected?). ",
Q: Sentence: In the adult subgroup , a decreasing prevalence of infectious indications ( p = 0.014 ) coincided with an increasing neoplastic indications ( p = 0.001 ).
Section: finding
A: | True |
You will be given one or more triples. The second part of each triple shows the relation between the first and the third element. Your task is to write a simple and short piece of text (sentence(s)) that describes the triples in natural language.
One example is below.
Q: Amsterdam_Airport_Schiphol | runwayName | "09/27 'Buitenveldertbaan'"
A: Amsterdam Airport Schipol runway name is 09/27 Buitenvelderbaan.
Rationale: The simplest form of input is a single triple. Here the text describes the relationship in natural language.
Q: Batchoy | country | Philippines
Batchoy | ingredient | Vegetable
A: | Vegetables are ingredients of Batchoy which is eaten in the Philippines. |
You are given a target race, and two sentences. Your task is to determine whether the second sentence is either a stereotype, anti-stereotype, or is unrelated with respect to the first sentence and the target. A stereotype is a widely held but oversimplified notion of a group of people. An anti-stereotype is an idea that goes against the widely held but oversimplified notion of a group of people. Sentences and targets are unrelated if there is no relevance between them.
Example: Target: hispanic
My professor is a hispanic man. He came here illegally.
Example solution: stereotype
Example explanation: This is a stereotype because not every hispanic person has moved to a different country and is undocumented.
Problem: Target: Iranian
Iranian people live inside the country of Iran. They love American tourists.
| Solution: anti-stereotype |
In this task, you are given one English sentence. The major part of the sentences talk about health-related topics, but some of the them describe an organization and its activities. Your job is to translate the given sentences into Swedish.
Example input: The 3 week course is structured around main pillars:
Example output: Treveckorskursen är uppbyggd kring tre pelare:
Example explanation: The translation is correct
Q: TTT is designed to support ECDC activities on epidemic intelligence registering, documenting and monitoring threats that ECDC has detected through sources of information.
A: | TTT är avsett som stöd för ECDC:s registrering av information från epidemiologisk omvärldsbevakning, dokumentation och övervakning av hot som ECDC har upptäckt via olika informationskällor. |
The provided files include famous book titles and sentences in the English language, and we ask you to translate those to the Norwegian Language. Please bear in mind the following guidelines while doing the translation: 1) We are looking for the most naturally written and form of each sentence in the Norwegian language. 2) Also names ,dates and places should be preserved it should not get translated.
Example input: The Hound of the Baskervilles
Example output: Hunden fra Baskerville
Example explanation: The 'hound' and 'Baskervilles' keyword in English matches exactly with the 'hunden' and 'Baskerville' word in Norwegian so the name entity is preserved.
Q: I never hurt man or woman in my life that I know of.
A: | Jeg har aldri gjort et menneske minste fortred, såvidt jeg vet. |
You are given a geometric mathematical question. Questions in this task often involve shapes and Geometric Relationships. You are also given 4 or 5 answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D", "E"). Do not generate anything else apart from one of the following characters: 'A', 'B, 'C', 'D', 'E'. LaTeX mathematical format (the standard way to express mathematical expressions in the typesetting software known as LaTeX) is used to express equations. Each question is solvable with high school math knowledge.
A rectangle is twice as long as it is wide. If the width is a, what is the length of a diagonal?
(A)\(a\sqrt { 2 } \) (B)\(a\sqrt { 3 } \) (C)\(a\sqrt { 5 } \) (D)\(3a\) (E)\(5a\) | C |
Detailed Instructions: We would like you to assess the QUALITY of each of the following argument (discussing Gun Control) and determine if the argument is Valid or Invalid. A valid argument is clearly interpretable and either expresses an argument, or a premise or a conclusion that can be used in an argument for the topic of gun control. An invalid argument is a phrase that cannot be interpreted as an argument or not on the topic of gun control.
Q: As I think some people who wuv their guns would just XXXX the ignorant politician away with their newly illegal gun.
A: | Valid |
A text is given in Bengali. Translate it from the Bengali language to the Oriya language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
Q: তিনি আশা প্রকাশ করে বলেন যে, পরবর্তী কয়েক বছরের জন্য বাংলাদেশের পরিকাঠামো প্রকল্পের জন্য ৫ বিলিয়নের বেশি মার্কিন ডলার ভারতীয় আর্থিক সহায়তা প্রদানের ঘোষনা বাংলাদেশের উন্নয়নকে আরো এগিয়ে নিয়ে যাবে |
A: | ଦେଶରେ ଆଗାମୀ ଦିନରେ ଡେଙ୍ଗୁ ଓ ଚିକନଗୁନିଆ ପ୍ରତିରୋଧ ଏବଂ ନିୟନ୍ତ୍ରଣ ପାଇଁ ମନ୍ତ୍ରଣାଳୟ ଏବଂ କେନ୍ଦ୍ର ସରକାରୀ ଡାକ୍ତରଖାନାଗୁଡିକର ପ୍ରସ୍ତୁତି ଉପରେ କେନ୍ଦ୍ର ସ୍ୱାସ୍ଥ୍ୟ ଏବଂ ପରିବାର କଲ୍ୟାଣ ମନ୍ତ୍ରୀ ଶ୍ରୀ ଜେପି ନଡ୍ଡା ଏକ ଉଚ୍ଚସ୍ତରୀୟ ବୈଠକରେ ସମୀକ୍ଷା କରିଥିଲେ । ଏ ବିଷୟରେ ସୂଚନା, ଶିକ୍ଷା ଏବଂ ଯୋଗାଯୋଗ (IEC) ଜରିଆରେ ବ୍ୟାପକ ସଚେତନତା କରିବା ପାଇଁ ଶ୍ରୀ ନଡ୍ଡା ନିର୍ଦ୍ଦେଶ ଦେଇଥିଲେ । |
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. Given a phrase describing the relationship between two words, extract the words and the lexical relationship between them. The relation has to be of the type 'MemberOf', 'MadeOf', 'Synonym', 'Entails', 'HasA', 'HasProperty', 'PartOf', 'Antonym' or 'IsA'. The output should have the format: word1 relation word2.
Book is a kind of magazine
| book IsA magazine |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a string with duplicate characters ocurring in the string. You need to return the character which is ocurring with the maximum frequency. In case of a tie, return the character with the least ascii value.
See one example below:
Problem: mvwduljootadondrwbrledodqnmfqtxalvuxnfgft
Solution: d
Explanation: d is ocurring with maximum frequency of 5.
Problem: zcbabcihxfbhomwbvwkgfocrvzljentwvjrmugfcnuzpqcer
Solution: | c |
Detailed Instructions: A text is given in Hindi. Translate it from the Hindi language to the Urdu language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
Q: प्रधानमंत्री ने प्रत्येक परिवार के घर का सपना साकार करने की दिशा में केन्द्र सरकार के संकल्प पर बल दिया।
A: | وزیر اعظم نے مرکزی حکومت کی اس بات کو یقینی بنانے کی عہد بندی پر زور دیا کہ ہر ایک خاندان کا ایک مکان کا خواب حقیقت بنے گا۔ |
Instructions: You are given a time in 24-Hours format, and you need to convert it to time in the 12-Hours format. For a 24-Hours format time larger than 12:00, subtract 12 hours from the given time, then add 'PM'. For example, if you have 14:30 hours, subtract 12 hours, and the result is 2:30 PM. If the 24-Hours format time is less than or equal to 12:00, add 'AM'. For example, say you have 10:15 hours, add the 'AM' to the end, here we get 10:15 AM. Note that 00:00 Hrs in 24-Hours format is 12:00 AM in 12-Hours format and 12:00 Hrs in 24-Hours format would be 12:00 PM in 12-Hours format.
Input: 22:42 Hrs
Output: | 10:42 PM |
In this task, you need to output 'Yes' if the given number is a prime number otherwise output 'No'. A 'prime number' is a a whole number above 1 that can not be made by multiplying other whole numbers.
Example: 7
Example solution: Yes
Example explanation: 7 is a prime number as it has no factors greater than 1. So, it can't be made by multiplying other whole numbers and the answer is 'Yes'.
Problem: 14153
| Solution: Yes |
In this task, you are given commands (in terms of logical operations) to select relevant rows from the given table. Your job is to classify the command into one of these seven categories: (1) majority, (2) unique, (3) superlative, (4) count, (5) comparative, (6) aggregation, and (7) ordinal.
Here are the defications of each category:
1. majority: Describing the majority values (most or all) over one column, with the scope of all table rows or a subset of rows
2. unique: Describing one unique row, regarding one column, with the scope of all table rows or a subset of rows
3. Superlative: Describing the maximum or minimum value in a column, with the scope of all table rows or a subset of rows
4. Ordinal: Describing the n-th maximum or minimum value in a column, with the scope of all table rows or a subset of rows
5. Comparative: Comparing two rows in the table, regarding their values in one column
6. Count: counting some rows in the table based on the values in one column, with the scope of all table rows or a subset of rows
7. Aggregation: Describing the sum or average value over a column, with the scope of all table rows or a subset of rows.
Here are the definitions of logical operators for understanding of command:
1. count: returns the number of rows in the view.
2. only: returns whether there is exactly one row in the view.
3. hop: returns the value under the header column of the row.
4. and: returns the boolean operation result of two arguments.
5. max/min/avg/sum: returns the max/min/average/sum of the values under the header column.
6. nth_max/nth_min: returns the n-th max/n-th min of the values under the header column.
7. argmax/argmin: returns the row with the max/min value in header column.
8. nth_argmax/nth_argmin: returns the row with the n-th max/min value in header column.
9. eq/not_eq: returns if the two arguments are equal.
10. round_eq: returns if the two arguments are roughly equal under certain tolerance.
11. greater/less: returns if the first argument is greater/less than the second argument.
12. diff: returns the difference between two arguments.
13. filter_eq/ filter_not_eq: returns the subview whose values under the header column is equal/not equal to the third argument.
14. filter_greater/filter_less: returns the subview whose values under the header column is greater/less than the third argument.
15. filter_greater_eq /filter_less_eq: returns the subview whose values under the header column is greater/less or equal than the third argument.
16. filter_all: returns the view itself for the case of describing the whole table
17. all_eq/not_eq: returns whether all the values under the header column are equal/not equal to the third argument.
18. all_greater/less: returns whether all the values under the header column are greater/less than the third argument.
19. all_greater_eq/less_eq: returns whether all the values under the header column are greater/less or equal to the third argument.
20. most_eq/not_eq: returns whether most of the values under the header column are equal/not equal to the third argument.
21. most_greater/less: returns whether most of the values under the header column are greater/less than the third argument.
22. most_greater_eq/less_eq: returns whether most of the values under the header column are greater/less or equal to the third argument.
One example is below.
Q: round_eq { sum { all_rows ; casinos } ; 217 }
A: aggregation
Rationale: In this example sum returns the sum of the values in all of the casinos rows. Hence, aggregation is right category.
Q: less { hop { filter_eq { all_rows ; incumbent ; newt v mills } ; first elected } ; hop { filter_eq { all_rows ; incumbent ; jared y sanders , jr } ; first elected } }
A: | comparative |
In this task, you are given a list of numbers. The list of numbers is separated with comma and inside brackets. You need to remove the maximum(the number with the largest value) and minimum(the number with the smallest value) element from the list and return the list in the same order as input. Your answer should be a list of numbers separated by comma, inside brackets.
Let me give you an example: [1,45,23,67,83]
The answer to this example can be: [45,23,67]
Here is why: 1 is the minimum element and it is removed and 83 is the maximum element and it is also removed from the result.
OK. solve this:
[167, 73, 213, 404, 311, 152, 280, 77, 489, 452, 81, 457, 140, 221, 82, 153, 43, 425, 232, 369]
Answer: | [167, 73, 213, 404, 311, 152, 280, 77, 452, 81, 457, 140, 221, 82, 153, 425, 232, 369] |
Given a hotel review and the corresponding polarity of review (i.e., Negative or Positive) identify if the polarity is correct. Write 'true' if it's correct, 'false' otherwise.
Q: Review: We stayed for a one night getaway with family on a thursday. Triple AAA rate of 173 was a steal. 7th floor room complete with 44in plasma TV bose stereo, voss and evian water, and gorgeous bathroom(no tub but was fine for us) Concierge was very helpful. You cannot beat this location... Only flaw was breakfast was pricey and service was very very slow(2hours for four kids and four adults on a friday morning) even though there were only two other tables in the restaurant. Food was very good so it was worth the wait. I would return in a heartbeat. A gem in chicago...
Polarity: Positive
A: | true |
You will be given a passage with an enumerated set of facts, a question of form 'Where is <person_name>?', and its answer. The task is to identify a supporting fact that is necessary to answer the question. The output would be the corresponding fact number.
Q: Passage: Fact 1- Mary travelled to the garden. Fact 2- Daniel went to the office. Fact 3- Daniel travelled to the kitchen. Fact 4- Sandra journeyed to the kitchen. Fact 5- Mary went back to the hallway. Fact 6- Daniel went to the bedroom. Question: Where is Daniel? Answer: bedroom
A: | Fact 6 |
You are given a set of queries separated by '
', and your job is to find out the query which is not a well-formed or well-structured query in terms of grammar, punctuations, or spelling errors.
Example: How many miles is 43560 ?
What is the national currency of Albania ?
What is the status of the draft today in US ?
Where is the oil plug in a 2004 Harley ?
Example solution: How many miles is 43560 ?
Example explanation: The output is from the list of given queries and it is not well structured and has grammatical errors when compared to other queries
Problem: What subjects would you need to become a lawyer ?
Who were the confederate leaders in the anaconda plan ?
Proposed the policy of brinkmanship ?
Where does mucus in the nose come from ?
| Solution: Proposed the policy of brinkmanship ? |
In this task you will be given an arithmetic operation and you have to find its answer. The symbols of operators '+' and '-' has been swapped i.e you need to perform subtraction when you see a '+' symbol and addition in case of '-' symbol.
Q: 7435 - 4646 + 1639 - 4315 - 4078
A: | 18835 |
In this task, you are given a text in Catalan. Your task is to classify it into 19 different given themes. Names of all the classes are Society, Politics, Tourism, Health, Economy, Events, Parties, Education, Police, Environment, Parliament, Business, Judicial, European Union, Trade, Culture, Cinema, Government, and Letters
Example: AMPLIACIÓ:El Suprem reconeix el dret de Santiago Vidal a reingressar a la carrera judicial però haurà de concursar per tenir plaça. El CGPJ haurà d'abonar-li l'any que no ha exercit com a jutge perquè la suspensió va acabar el febrer de 2018. ACN Madrid.-El Tribunal Suprem ha reconegut al jutge i exsenador d'ERC, Santiago Vidal, el dret de reingressar a la carrera judicial. El jutge podrà tornar a exercir però no podrà recuperar directament la plaça a l'Audiència de Barcelona, sinó que haurà de presentar-se al primer concurs que s'anunciï de places de la seva categoria. La sentència del Suprem també reconeix els "drets professionals de tot tipus, econòmics i administratius" i, per tant, el Consell General del Poder Judicial (CGPJ) haurà de pagar-li per l'any que no ha pogut exercir. La suspensió de Vidal dictada pel CGPJ era de tres anys (febrer 2015-2018) i el jutge va demanar poder reingressar al servei quan va acabar. El tràmit implicava obtenir primer una declaració d'aptitud per part de l'òrgan de govern dels jutges, que se li va denegar el març de 2018. Vidal, investigat al jutjat 13 de Barcelona, està citat com a testimoni aquest dijous al Suprem en el judici de l'1-O. La sala contenciosa administrativa ha reconegut el dret al jutge Santiago Vidal a reingressar a la carrera judicial. Vidal ha estat apartat des del febrer de 2015, quan el CGPJ el va suspendre de funcions i sou durant tres anys per una falta greu per haver participat en la proposta de redacció d'una constitució catalana. En aquell moment, però, es va descartar l'expulsió definitiva de Vidal i es va deixar en una suspensió. La suspensió es va acabar el passat 26 de febrer de 2018 i el jutge va demanar el reingrés. En data 8 de març, la comissió permanent del CGPJ li va denegar i es va basar en l'article 367.1 de la llei orgànica del poder judicial. Aquest article obliga que, amb caràcter previ, hi hagi una declaració d'aptitud per del CGPJ per autoritzar el seu retorn. El CGPJ va argumentar que durant els tres anys que havia estat apartat de la carrera judicial havia demostrat "falta de lleialtat a les institucions de l'Estat i la Constitució" i que la seva actuació implicava "una evident pertorbació a la reputació i imatge amb la que el Poder Judicial ha d'aparèixer per al compliment de les seves altes funcions en un estat democràtica social i de dret". Una sentència del TC canvia el marc normatiu. La situació, però, va canviar al desembre del 2018. El Tribunal Constitucional –a petició del Suprem pel cas d'un altre jutge que tenia sobre la taula i que també demanava el reingrés- va declarar que aquest article (el de la declaració d'aptitud) era inconstitucional. Per tant, dequeia la norma que havia usat el CGPJ per mantenir apartat el jutge Vidal. Davant d'aquesta nova situació legal, el jutge Vidal va tornar a demanar el reingrés. Va presentar un recurs contenciós-administratiu davant el Suprem contra l'acord de 8 de març de 2018 del Consell General del Poder Judicial que el mantenia apartat de la carrera judicial tot i que ja havia complert els tres anys de suspensió. Haurà de tornar a concursar per tenir plaça. Ara, el Suprem estima parcialment aquest recurs i reconeix el dret del jutge a reingressar perquè ja no és exigible la prèvia declaració d'aptitud després de la sentència del TC. Ara bé, no podrà recuperar immediatament la plaça que tenia assignada a l'Audiència de Barcelona i haurà de presentar-se al primer concurs que hi hagi places de la seva categoria disponibles (segons estableix l'apartat 2 de l'article 367). Això vol dir, doncs, que el jutge podria reincorporar-se en una plaça fins i tot fora de Catalunya. A més, la sentència apunta que estarà obligat a presentar-se a tots els concursos on s'anunciïn places de la seva categoria perquè, si no ho fa, quedaria en situació "d'excedència voluntària per interès particular". Pagar-li un any de sou. La sentència també reconeix els drets professionals "de tot tipus, econòmics i administratius" del jutge i, per tant, el CGPJ haurà d'abonar-li l'any que ha estat apartat de la carrera un cop ja s'havia acabat la seva suspensió (des del febrer de 2018). A la sentència, però, no es xifra la quantitat ja que haurà de ser l'òrgan de govern dels jutges qui li faci aquest abonament. Només es diu que la quantitat no haurà d'incloure interessos de demora. També es carreguen les despeses derivades del procés fins a un màxim de 3.000 euros al Consell General del Poder Judicial.
Example solution: Politics
Example explanation: The text talks about suspension of former senator which matches correctly with the assigned lable as Politics.
Problem: Brussel·les reclama "respecte a les regles" i la "confidencialitat" del sistema 'Sirene' després del tuit de Borrell. La CE evita "especular" sobre la continuïtat del socialista com a Alt Representant. ACN Brussel·les.-La Comissió Europea ha reclamat aquest divendres "respecte a les regles" i a la "confidencialitat" del sistema 'Sirene' després que Josep Borrell publiqués un tuit, que posteriorment va esborrar, en què deia que "la policia britànica corregeix l'ús del terme 'desproporcionada' per qualificar la petició d'extradició de Ponsatí". Després que ERC hagi demanat a la pròxima presidenta de l'executiu europeu, Ursula Von der Leyen, que obri una investigació a Borrell per publicar "informació confidencial" de Ponsatí, la portaveu de l'executiu comunitari, Mina Andreeva ha assegurat que les normes són "molt clares" i ha exigit "respecte a les regles". Amb tot, Andreeva ha apuntat que "ara li toca a les autoritats espanyoles" analitzar la qüestió i ha evitat "especular" sobre la continuïtat del socialista com a Alt Representant. En la carta enviada a Von der Leyen, l'eurodiputada d'ERC demana que es descarti Borrell com a cap de la diplomàcia europea en cas que es confirmi que ha comès una "negligència greu".
| Solution: European Union |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you're given a context, a sentence, and a character. The sentence describes an action or job of the given character. Also, the context provides more information about the sentence or the character. Your task is to return one of the emotions which are expressed by the Character in the given sentence. For that you can use the Context; however, Context is not provided in all the inputs. Also, in some inputs, there can be zero emotion; for that return 'None'.
Q: Context: None
Sentence: It was the last day of school and everyone was excited.
Character: Everybody
A: | None |
Given a part of privacy policy text, classify it into one of these categories:
(1) First Party Collection/Use (how and why a service provider collects user information),
(2) Third Party Sharing/Collection (how user information may be shared with or collected by third parties),
(3) User Choice/Control (choices and control options available to users),
(4) User Access, Edit, & Deletion (if and how users may access, edit, or delete their information),
(5) Data Retention (how long user information is stored),
(6) Data Security (how user information is protected),
(7) Policy Change (if and how users will be informed about changes to the privacy policy).
Q: An unnamed third party does not receive your unspecified personal information for an unspecified purpose. The data is personally identifiable.
A: | Third Party Sharing/Collection |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you're given a pair of sentences in the Persian Language written in the Persian alphabet. Your job is to choose whether the two sentences agree (entailment), disagree (contradiction), or neither (neutral). Your answer must be in the form of the letters E, C, and N, respectively. The sentences have been separated by a newline character.
Q: انواع دادگاهها در سیستم قضایی هند عبارتند از: دادگاه عالی هند، دادگاه عالی ایالتی، دادگاههای سیشن، دادگاههای سیشن اضافی، دادگاههای تالی، دادگاههای مدنی منصف، دادگاههای سازش.
دادگاه های تالی متعلق به کشور هند است.
A: | E |
Instructions: In this task, you are given a sentence in the English language from the various articles. Your task is to translate the given English sentence into the Yoruba language. Please bear in mind the following guidelines while doing the translation: 1) Generated output should have natural language and formal form. The output sentence should not be a colloquial form of the input sentence. The generated output should be in natural language which is how you would type your queries in a text-based virtual assistant. 2) The words between quotation marks *SHOULD NOT* be translated. The output should keep those values intact and include the quotation marks around them as well. 3) Numbers and fully capitalized words like SEPTEMBER, or 10 HOURS *SHOULD NOT* be translated. Keep them as they are in the translations. 4) Do not localize measurement units like miles to kilometers during your translation. 5) Note the input is in sentence case except for special placeholders. Do the same in your translations.
Input: Only God knows what kind of situation this is
Output: | Ọlọ́run nìkan ló mọ irú nǹkan wo leléyìí |
Instructions: You are given a time in 24-Hours format, and you need to convert it to time in the 12-Hours format. For a 24-Hours format time larger than 12:00, subtract 12 hours from the given time, then add 'PM'. For example, if you have 14:30 hours, subtract 12 hours, and the result is 2:30 PM. If the 24-Hours format time is less than or equal to 12:00, add 'AM'. For example, say you have 10:15 hours, add the 'AM' to the end, here we get 10:15 AM. Note that 00:00 Hrs in 24-Hours format is 12:00 AM in 12-Hours format and 12:00 Hrs in 24-Hours format would be 12:00 PM in 12-Hours format.
Input: 07:28 Hrs
Output: | 07:28 AM |
In this task, you are given a natural language interpretation of commands (consist of logical operations) to select relevant rows from the given table. Your job is to generate command (in terms of logical operations) from given natural language interpretation. Define body (contains a collection of statements that define what the this logical operator does) of each logical operator between '{}' parenthesis. Here are the definitions of logical operators that you can use while generating command:
1. count: returns the number of rows in the view.
2. only: returns whether there is exactly one row in the view.
3. hop: returns the value under the header column of the row.
4. and: returns the boolean operation result of two arguments.
5. max/min/avg/sum: returns the max/min/average/sum of the values under the header column.
6. nth_max/nth_min: returns the n-th max/n-th min of the values under the header column.
7. argmax/argmin: returns the row with the max/min value in header column.
8. nth_argmax/nth_argmin: returns the row with the n-th max/min value in header column.
9. eq/not_eq: returns if the two arguments are equal.
10. round_eq: returns if the two arguments are roughly equal under certain tolerance.
11. greater/less: returns if the first argument is greater/less than the second argument.
12. diff: returns the difference between two arguments.
13. filter_eq/ filter_not_eq: returns the subview whose values under the header column is equal/not equal to the third argument.
14. filter_greater/filter_less: returns the subview whose values under the header column is greater/less than the third argument.
15. filter_greater_eq /filter_less_eq: returns the subview whose values under the header column is greater/less or equal than the third argument.
16. filter_all: returns the view itself for the case of describing the whole table
17. all_eq/not_eq: returns whether all the values under the header column are equal/not equal to the third argument.
18. all_greater/less: returns whether all the values under the header column are greater/less than the third argument.
19. all_greater_eq/less_eq: returns whether all the values under the header column are greater/less or equal to the third argument.
20. most_eq/not_eq: returns whether most of the values under the header column are equal/not equal to the third argument.
21. most_greater/less: returns whether most of the values under the header column are greater/less than the third argument.
22. most_greater_eq/less_eq: returns whether most of the values under the header column are greater/less or equal to the third argument.
select the rows whose tournament record fuzzily matches to sweden . there is only one such row in the table . the date record of this unqiue row is 4 july 1988 . | and { only { filter_eq { all_rows ; tournament ; sweden } } ; eq { hop { filter_eq { all_rows ; tournament ; sweden } ; date } ; 4 july 1988 } } |
Detailed Instructions: Given a premise and a hypothesis, determine if the hypothesis (second sentence) can be concluded from the premise and assigning it a label among entailment, neutral, or contradiction. Entailment means thats the hypothesis makes sense/follows after the premise. Neutral means that the hypothesis does not follow the premise but also does not contradict the premise. Contradiction means that the hypothesis clearly contradicts the premise.
Q: Three firefighter come out of subway station. <sep> Three firefighters putting out a fire inside of a subway station.
A: | neutral |
In this task you will be given an arithmetic operation and you have to find its answer. The operators '+' and '-' have been replaced with new symbols. Specifically, '+' has been replaced with the symbol '@' and '-' with the symbol '#'. You need to perform the operations in the given equation return the answer
Example input: 6 @ 17
Example output: 23
Example explanation: Here, '@' represents the addition operation. So, the answer is 23 (6+17=23).
Q: 5010 # 4993 @ 8256 @ 6028 @ 2898 # 2902 # 6438 @ 6200 # 1890
A: | 12169 |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a sentence and a profession. The sentence mentions two professions: one's gender is identifiable using the coreference link with gendered pronouns and the other's gender is unidentifiable. You are expected to return whether the given profession's gender is identifiable or unidentifiable.
Q: Sentence: The construction worker confirmed the accountant could do the work and handed the form to her.
Profession: construction worker
A: | Unidentifiable |
In this task, you are given a short passage that conveys a stereotype or an anti-stereotype. A stereotype is an over-generalized belief about a particular group of people(based on race, ethnicity, gender, age, abilities, etc.). An anti-stereotype is an idea that goes against a common stereotype. You are expected to classify the passage into two classes: stereotype or anti-stereotype.
Example: Passage: He couldn't figure out the issue with the rope, but he tried not to get too down on himself, most black kids don't have the best education growing up.
Example solution: Stereotype
Example explanation: This is a stereotype because it is a common mental picture that black kids do not receive proper education growing up.
Problem: Passage: Brad was being sneaky about his business deals with his partner
| Solution: Stereotype |
In this task, you are given a list of integers you need to calculate and return the range of the integers which is the difference between maximum and minimum element in the list.
One example: [1,2,3,4,5,7,34,25]
Solution is here: 33
Explanation: maximum element is 34 and minimum element is 1, range is equal to the difference between 34 and 1 which is 33.
Now, solve this: [22, 26, 470, 338, 205, 68, 262, 276, 481, 239, 411, 20, 287, 454, 451, 249, 127, 207, 70, 226]
Solution: | 461 |
Detailed Instructions: Paraphrase the given questions to have different wording. Your paraphrased questions should have the same answer as the original question. Try to change the sentence as much as possible using synonyms and/or rearranging the structure of the sentence. The questions are in three domains: presidents, national parks, and dogs. Each question has a keyword indicating its domain. Keywords are "this national park", "this dog breed", and "this president", which will be replaced with the name of an actual president, a national park, or a breed of dog. Hence, in paraphrasing, this keyword should also be used the same way. Do not write questions that compare or involve multiple domains. Do not write open-ended or subjective questions (e.g., questions that can be answered differently by different people.) Make your questions specific and concrete. Your question should have the same type of answer as the original question(e.g., if the question is extractive, the paraphrased question should be extractive as well.)
Q: What was the name of this dog breed who appeared in a tv show?
A: | What dogs have appeared in tv shows from this dog breed? |
In this task, you are given a Reddit post as a text. Your task is to generate a title for this text. The title should start with "TIFU by", followed by a situation that caused humor. The title should contain 7-12 words, ideally.
One example is below.
Q: Text: title speaks for itself really...
i just wasted $1500 of my parents' money.
i feel terrible.
edit: i guess it wasn't that i took the wrong class, but the class i was taking wouldn't transfer credits over to my university. so really it was my negligence to do more research in the matter. gg
A: TIFU by taking the wrong class for 2 weeks and only realizing it today
Rationale: This title is appropriate for the given text post because the focus of this post is about a humorous situation caused by "taking the wrong class".
Q: Text: it started out as my average day, woke up at 4 in the evening, got a cup of coffee, and logged on to steam for some gaming. it's a good round of tf2 for about an hour and a half, i have a couple tabs open, including an anime i had open on hulu. all the while, i've been skyping my friends. we break for a bit, and i make myself a steak burrito. as i'm slicing the steak i hear something faint in the background. i walk back into my room about 15 minutes later, and having forgot to mute my mic on skype, subjected my friends to my anime and made their ears bleed. now, i have an alright in public, but when i'm by myself laughing at something, my laugh is that of a squeaky dolphin.
which is what they heard.
and since one of my friend's has specialized audio equipment, recorded perfectly at that exact moment.
looking forward to a lot of blackmail and shame.
A: | TIFU leaving my skype on with anime... and laughing like a dolphin. |
Instructions: The given sentence contains a typo which could be one of the following four types: (1) swapped letters of a word e.g. 'niec' is a typo of the word 'nice'. (2) missing letter in a word e.g. 'nic' is a typo of the word 'nice'. (3) extra letter in a word e.g. 'nicce' is a typo of the word 'nice'. (4) replaced letter in a word e.g 'nicr' is a typo of the word 'nice'. You need to identify the typo in the given sentence. To do this, answer with the word containing the typo.
Input: Teh bench on the side of the street is empty.
Output: | Teh |
Your task is to localize given English phrase into Hindi language. When localising, follow these rules - (1) General names and concepts can be translated (2) Domain specific names can just be transliterated (3) Localised phrases can have both partial translated and transliterated parts (4) But only partial translation or only partial transliteration is not allowed (5) Copy special characters and numbers as is
Example input: Displays the document relations of a document
Example output: दस्तावेज़ का दस्तावेज़ सम्बन्ध प्रदर्शित करता है
Example explanation: The sentence is accurately translated
Q: Add information to files
A: | इन फ़ाइलों के लिए एक्ज़इफ ओरिएन्टेशन सुधारने में असफल: |
In this task, you will be presented with a question having multiple possible answers in Arabic language. And you should choose a most suitable option out of "A", "B", "C", "D", and "E" based on your commonsense knowledge.
Example: Question: ارتفعت صوت المروحة الكهربائية كثيرًا وكانت تزعج الآخرين ، على الرغم من أنهم سمحوا بالعديد من الأشياء الشخصية على المكاتب التي كان مطلوبًا منها إيقاف تشغيلها؟
Options: (A) خزانة (B) المدخل (C) غرفة ساخنة (D) الصفحة الرئيسية (E) مكتب. مقر. مركز
Example solution: E
Example explanation: The predicted answer is correct as the prahse, they allowed personal things on the desk, suggests that fan is in the office.
Problem: Question: من أين تشتري بيانو؟
Options: A مدرسة موسيقى B متجر الموسيقى C قاعة الحفلات الموسيقية D بيت الجيران E قاعة رسم الأوركسترا السيمفونية
| Solution: B |
Given a sentence in Vietnamese, generate a new Vietnamese sentence by performing small changes on the sentence. Here, make sure that the changes are semantically related and syntactically similar to the input. And the generated sentence should have high commonsense plausibility, that is to have reasonable probability of it being true.
Q: Anh có thể gửi một kịch bản tại một hội nghị.
A: | Anh có thể mở một máy ảnh ở một phòng tranh. |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you need to provide the parts-of-speech tag of a word present in a sentence specified within curly braces ( '{{ ... }}' ). The parts-of-speech tags are fine labels that represent a category of words with similar grammatical properties. The list of part-of-speech tags i.e tagset of this corpus is : '$': Dollar Sign, "''": Single Quotes, ',': Comma Symbol, '-LRB-': Left Parantheses, '-RRB-': Right Parantheses, '.': Period, ':': Colon, 'ADD': Email Address, 'AFX': Affix, 'CC': Coordinating conjunction, 'CD': Cardinal Number, 'DT': Determiner, 'EX': Existential there, 'FW': Foreign Word, 'GW': Go with, 'HYPH': Hyphen symbol, 'IN': Preposition or a subordinating conjunction, 'JJ': Adjective, 'JJR': A comparative Adjective, 'JJS': A Superlative Adjective, 'LS': List item Marker, 'MD': Modal, 'NFP': Superfluous punctuation, 'NN': Singular Noun, 'NNP': Singular Proper Noun, 'NNPS': Prural Proper Noun, 'NNS': Prural Noun, 'PDT': Pre-determiner, 'POS': Possessive Ending, 'PRP': Personal pronoun, 'PRP$': Possessive Pronoun, 'RB': Adverb, 'RBR': Comparative Adverb, 'RBS': Superlative Adverb, 'RP': Particle, 'SYM': Symbol, 'TO': To , 'UH': Interjection, 'VB': Base form Verb, 'VBD': Verb in Past tense, 'VBG': Verb in present participle, 'VBN': Verb in past participle, 'VBP': Verb in non-3rd person singular present, 'VBZ': Verb in 3rd person singular present, 'WDT': Wh-determiner, 'WP': Wh-pronoun, 'WP$' Possessive Wh-pronoun, 'WRB': Wh-adverb, 'XX': Unknown, '``': Double backticks.
Problem:Sentence: Goal is to ( politely ? ) refute Loretta Lynch 's and Carl Woods ' continued assertions that 1 ) California 's move to deregulate was based solely on ideology with no basis in fact and 2 {{ ) }} the solution is to turn back the clock to command - and - control regulation .
Word: )
Solution: | -RRB- |
Given a prompt and two completions from a language model, select the completion that has the most similar style to the prompt. Style is defined as the tone, word choice, grammar, and sentence structure throughout the prompt-completion pair. If a prompt is colloquial, then the completion should also be colloquial, as opposed to a completion that is encyclopedic or overly formal. Generate either Completion A or Completion B.
Prompt: I'm probably the only motherfucker on the planet that doesn't
Completion A: like me. I mean, the way I talk is just weird; I mean, I mean, I just sort of take offense, too.
Completion B: watch TV. Now that's an honor. And that‒and‒and‒and‒‒and‒ | Completion A |
In this task, you will be presented with the directions of a recipe separated by "," and have to fill in the "___" which is a step that is missing from the recipe.
Example input: Preheat oven to 325F and grease and flour a 10" tube pan.,Soak the nutmeg in the whiskey for ten minutes.,______,Cream butter and sugar together until fluffy.,Add eggs, one at a time until well incorporated.,Fold in remaining 1 1/4 cups flour, cream of tartar, baking soda, salt, soaked nutmeg and pecan/raisin mixture until well combined.,Spoon into prepared pan.,Bake for 1 hour and 15 minutes or until cake pulls away slightly from the edge of the pan.,Let stand in the pan for 30 minutes, then turn out onto cooling rack for complete cooling.,Store in an airtight container.
Example output: Stir together pecans, raisins, and 1/4 cup flour; set aside.
Example explanation: This is a good example, as we see the missing step is generated correctly from the available directions.
Q: ______,Mix in bell pepper, green onion, and bacon.,Stir in chili sauce and brown sugar.,Cook on low for 6-8 hours.,(Alternatively you can bake this in the oven at 325 for 6 hours).
A: | Place drained beans into crockpot. |
You are given an array of integers, check if it is monotonic or not. If the array is monotonic, then return 1, else return 2. An array is monotonic if it is either monotonically increasing or monotonocally decreasing. An array is monotonically increasing/decreasing if its elements increase/decrease as we move from left to right
One example: [1,2,2,3]
Solution is here: 1
Explanation: The array is monotonic as 1 < 2 <= 2 < 3
Now, solve this: [13, 20, 27, 34, 41, 48, 55, 62, 69, 76, 83, 90, 97, 104, 111, 118, 125, 132, 139, 146, 153, 160, 167]
Solution: | 1 |
Given a concept word, generate a hypernym for it. A hypernym is a superordinate, i.e. a word with a broad meaning constituting a category, that generalizes another word. For example, color is a hypernym of red.
Q: fee
A: | revenue |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given four sentences: a bot task sentence, a bot role sentence, a user task sentence and a user role sentence. Your job is to classify given sentences into one of the 47 different domains. The domains are: 'UPDATE_CALENDAR', 'PRESENT_IDEAS', 'MOVIE_LISTINGS', 'AUTO_SORT', 'GAME_RULES', 'CONTACT_MANAGER', 'BANK_BOT', 'MUSIC_SUGGESTER', 'CHECK_STATUS', 'PET_ADVICE', 'HOW_TO_BASIC', 'NAME_SUGGESTER', 'QUOTE_OF_THE_DAY_BOT', 'GUINESS_CHECK', 'INSURANCE', 'RESTAURANT_PICKER', 'MAKE_RESTAURANT_RESERVATIONS', 'WEDDING_PLANNER', 'SKI_BOT', 'HOME_BOT', 'PLAY_TIMES', 'BUS_SCHEDULE_BOT', 'WHAT_IS_IT', 'PHONE_PLAN_BOT', 'DECIDER_BOT', 'PHONE_SETTINGS', 'TIME_ZONE', 'LIBRARY_REQUEST', 'UPDATE_CONTACT', 'CATALOGUE_BOT', 'PROMPT_GENERATOR', 'SCAM_LOOKUP', 'SPORTS_INFO', 'POLICY_BOT', 'CITY_INFO', 'APARTMENT_FINDER', 'EVENT_RESERVE', 'SHOPPING', 'EDIT_PLAYLIST', 'LOOK_UP_INFO', 'ORDER_PIZZA', 'WEATHER_CHECK', 'APPOINTMENT_REMINDER', 'GEOGRAPHY', 'STORE_DETAILS', 'AGREEMENT_BOT', 'ALARM_SET'.
Q: Bot's task: Fulfil the user's request.
Bot's role: You are a bot designed to update cell phone contacts
User's task: Ask the bot to change your contact from Mr. Smith to Dr. Smith
User's role: You are interacting with a bot designed to update cell phone contacts
A: | UPDATE_CONTACT |
Q: In this task you are expected to write an SQL query that will return the data asked for in the question. An SQL query works by selecting data from a table where certain conditions apply. A table contains columns where every row in that table must have a value for each column. Every table has a primary key that uniquely identifies each row, usually an id. To choose which columns are returned you specify that after the "SELECT" statement. Next, you use a "FROM" statement to specify what tables you want to select the data from. When you specify a table you can rename it with the "AS" statement. You can reference that table by whatever name follows the "AS" statement. If you want to select data from multiple tables you need to use the "JOIN" statement. This will join the tables together by pairing a row in one table with every row in the other table (Cartesian Product). To limit the number of rows returned you should use the "ON" statement. This will only return rows where the condition specified after the statement is true, this is usually an equals operator with primary keys. You can also use the "WHERE" statement to specify that only rows with column values statisfying a certain condition, should be returned. The "GROUP BY" statement will group rows together that have equal column values for whatever columns follows the statement. The "HAVING" statement will return groups that statisfy whatever condition follows the statement. Any column(s) being returned from grouped rows must either be an aggregate function, (AVG, MAX, COUNT, SUM, ...) of a column, or the column(s) that the data was grouped by. To sort the returned data you can use the "ORDER BY" command which will order the data by whatever aggregate function or column follows the statement. The "DESC" statement will sort in descending order and the "ASC" statement will sort in ascending order. Finally, you can use the "LIMIT" statement to return a certain number of rows. When "*" is used in an SQL statement every column is returned. For example, SELECT * FROM table WHERE attribute = 1, will select every column from rows with the attribute column equal to 1.
What is the most frequently ordered product? Tell me the detail of the product
A: | SELECT t2.product_details FROM order_items AS t1 JOIN products AS t2 ON t1.product_id = t2.product_id GROUP BY t1.product_id ORDER BY count(*) DESC LIMIT 1 |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given an input list. A list contains several comma-separated items written within brackets. You need to return the position of all the numerical elements in the given list in order. Assume the position of the 1st element to be 1. Return -1 if no numerical element is in the list.
Q: ['4573', '4615', '4441', 'L', '5967', 'd', 'm', '8883', 'e', '7635']
A: | 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 10 |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, we have Spanish and Catalan tweets for automatic stance detection. The data has three labels Against, Favor, and Neutral which express the stance towards the target -independence of Catalonia. If the tweet criticizes the independence of Catalonia then it's 'Against' and if the tweets support it then it will be labeled as 'Favor' also if the tweets state information or news rather than stating opinion then it will be characterized as 'Neutral'.
Q: Tweet: RT @angels_torras: Vull un país net. Nou de cap a peus. #NoSurrenderCat https://t.co/F6VD3zEWFe
A: | Favor |
Adverse drug reactions are appreciably harmful or unpleasant reactions resulting from an intervention related to the use of medical products, which predicts hazard from future administration and warrants prevention or specific treatment, or alteration of the dosage regimen, or withdrawal of the product. Given medical case reports extracted from MEDLINE, the task is to classify whether the case report mentions the presence of any adverse drug reaction. Classify your answers into non-adverse drug event and adverse drug event.
Q: After taking cholestyramine II sachets twice daily for two months she presented with lethargy, confusion and drowsiness.
A: | adverse drug event |
In this task you will be given a list of integers. You should round each integer to the nearest tens place. That means you should round the number to the nearest multiple of 10.
Example input: [-83, 53, -48, 8]
Example output: [-80, 50, -50, 10]
Example explanation: The output correctly rounds each integer in the input list to the nearest ten. So this is a good example.
Q: [442, -603, 298, -700, 513, 589, 841, 744, 162]
A: | [440, -600, 300, -700, 510, 590, 840, 740, 160] |
In this task, you are given the abstract of a research paper. Your task is to generate a summary of this abstract. Your summary should not be very short, but it's better if it's not more than 30 words.
One example is below.
Q: Mixed precision training (MPT) is becoming a practical technique to improve the speed and energy efficiency of training deep neural networks by leveraging the fast hardware support for IEEE half-precision floating point that is available in existing GPUs. MPT is typically used in combination with a technique called loss scaling, that works by scaling up the loss value up before the start of backpropagation in order to minimize the impact of numerical underflow on training. Unfortunately, existing methods make this loss scale value a hyperparameter that needs to be tuned per-model, and a single scale cannot be adapted to different layers at different training stages. We introduce a loss scaling-based training method called adaptive loss scaling that makes MPT easier and more practical to use, by removing the need to tune a model-specific loss scale hyperparameter. We achieve this by introducing layer-wise loss scale values which are automatically computed during training to deal with underflow more effectively than existing methods. We present experimental results on a variety of networks and tasks that show our approach can shorten the time to convergence and improve accuracy, compared with using the existing state-of-the-art MPT and single-precision floating point.
A: We devise adaptive loss scaling to improve mixed precision training that surpass the state-of-the-art results.
Rationale: The abstract focusses on designing an adaptive loss scaling method, hence the generated output is correct.
Q: Deep neural networks (DNNs) perform well on a variety of tasks despite the fact that most used in practice are vastly overparametrized and even capable of perfectly fitting randomly labeled data. Recent evidence suggests that developing "compressible" representations is key for adjusting the complexity of overparametrized networks to the task at hand and avoiding overfitting (Arora et al., 2018; Zhou et al., 2018). In this paper, we provide new empirical evidence that supports this hypothesis, identifying two independent mechanisms that emerge when the network’s width is increased: robustness (having units that can be removed without affecting accuracy) and redundancy (having units with similar activity). In a series of experiments with AlexNet, ResNet and Inception networks in the CIFAR-10 and ImageNet datasets, and also using shallow networks with synthetic data, we show that DNNs consistently increase either their robustness, their redundancy, or both at greater widths for a comprehensive set of hyperparameters. These results suggest that networks in the deep learning regime adjust their effective capacity by developing either robustness or redundancy.
A: | Probing robustness and redundancy in deep neural networks reveals capacity-constraining features which help to explain non-overfitting. |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you will be given a movie review and a question about the reviewer's sentiment toward one aspect of the movie in Persian. You have to infer the answer to the question from the review and classify it. Classify the reviewer's sentiment into: "no sentiment expressed", "negative", "neutral", "positive", and "mixed". The mixed category indicates reviews where none of the sentiments are dominant (mix of positive and negative, or borderline cases); hence it is hard to detect the primary sentiment. Also, assign neutral label to reviews that express no clear sentiment toward an entity or any aspect of it. The "no sentiment expressed" label should be assigned to the reviews where the given aspect didn't discuss in the text.
Q: دوست نداشتم خیلی ضعیف بود مخصوصا 2 تا بازیگر دختر و پسر یه چیزی هم که خیلی جالبه توی بیشتر فیلما زن افسرده شکست خورده فیلم دختر شاد دانشکده بوده<sep>Question: نظر شما در مورد شخصیت پردازی، بازیگردانی و بازی بازیگران فیلم زیر سقف دودی چیست؟
A: | negative |
In this task you are given a tweet. You must judge whether the author of the tweet is sad or not. Label the instances as "Sad" or "Not sad" based on your judgment. You can get help from hashtags and emojis, but you should not judge only based on them, and should pay attention to tweet's text as well.
Q: #Twitter these days is just a massive critical debate on those that people don't like #annoying #depressing and #dull 😑
A: | Sad |
In this task, you are given two strings A,B. Find the longer of the two lists, convert it to lowercase, and return all the unique alphabets used in it. The two input strings are never equal.
Example: JkbloNUq, nYblowj
Example solution: b, j, k, l, n, o, q, u
Example explanation: Here, 'JkbloNUq' is the longer string among the two input strings. Lowercasing it and finding all unique alphabets gives 'b, j, k, l, n, o, q, u'.
Problem: TszKIJAICDDluthCi, WmGZtuvIJAICDDlutppiy
| Solution: a, c, d, g, i, j, l, m, p, t, u, v, w, y, z |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, based on the given context word, you are asked to create a pair of sentences each containing a blank (_) and their corresponding answer. The sentence pair should look similar, and should be about two related but different objects; for example "trophy" and "suitcase". Additionally, the two sentences must be different in terms of trigger words (e.g., "small" and "big") which express contrasting properties about the two objects. The answer must not be associated with the trigger word; instead, it should depend on the context present in twin sentences. Also, the answers should not be ambiguous. For each sentence, there should be an agreed upon answer to fill in the blank. Your generations should NOT contain potentially explicit, offensive, or adult content. Do not use animals and proper nouns (e.g., New York, Macbook, Jeff Bezos, McDonald's, ...) as your objects. Avoid repeating the same style or phrase in twin sentences. E.g., a contrasting sentence can always be created using simple negation i.e. by adding not, never, etc. Instead, try to increase diversity. Both twin sentences must contain at least 15 and at most 30 words. Twin sentences must have at least 70% overlapping words. You must utilize the given context word while writing the twin sentences. Each of the twin sentences must contain only one blank. Make sure that ObjectX and Y have the same number e.g. when ObjectX is singular, ObjectY must be singular, too. The two objects (ObjectX & ObjectY) should be used ONCE in each sentence. Here is a list of contrastive words that may be used as trigger words. You should create more such trigger words and use them in your twin sentences.
| Attribute | triggerword | contrastive triggerword |
| age | old | new |
| altitude | low | high |
| area | small | vast |
| brightness | dark | light |
| clarity | obscure | clear |
| cleanness | dirty | clean |
| complexity | simple | complex |
| cost | cheap | expensive |
| density | sparse | dense |
| depth | shallow | deep |
| distance | near | far |
| electric conductivity | low | high |
| flexibility | rigid | flexible |
| granularity | fine | coarse |
| hardness | soft | hard |
| length | short | long |
| magnitude | small | large |
| mass | small | large |
| odor | weak | strong |
| pressure | low | high |
| resistance | low | high |
| shape | round | sharp |
| shape | flat | spiky |
| size | small | large |
| sound | quiet | loud |
| sound pitch | low | high |
| speed | slow | fast |
| stability | unstable | stable |
| strength | weak | strong |
| temperature | low | high |
| texture | smooth | rough |
| thermal conductivity | low | high |
| thickness | thin | thick |
| volume | small | large |
| weight | light | heavy |
| width | narrow | wide |
| location | in | out |
| location | up | down |
| location | above | below |
| location | on | off |
| location | to | from |
Problem:Context Word: surplus land.
Solution: | Sentence 1: Sue wanted to buy surplus land for a cheap price at the auction but the _ was too high.
Answer1: price.
Sentence 2: Sue wanted to buy surplus land for a cheap price at the auction but the _ was too little.
Answer2: land. |
In this task, you are given a country name and you need to return the continent to which the country belongs.
One example is below.
Q: Aruba
A: North America
Rationale: North America is the continent to which the country Aruba belongs.
Q: Russian Federation
A: | Europe |
In this task, you are given a sentence which is either in the Swedish language or English language. You task is to identify the language of input sentence. Input sentence can be in Swedish or English language only and also it cannot have two languages at a time.
Example input: Jag förklarar debatten avslutad.
Example output: Swedish
Example explanation: Input sentence is in Swedish language.
Q: I am thinking in particular of the pre-accession structural instrument, which I shall be responsible for implementing in the next few weeks.
A: | English |
Given a pair of words, deduce the type of relationship between them. The various types of relations are: 'HYPER', 'COORD' and 'RANDOM'. Let's denote the first word by X and the second word by Y. A COORD relationship holds when X and Y belong to the same semantic class. A HYPER relationship applies when X is a specific instance of Y. If niether COORD nor HYPER are applicable then the relationship is RANDOM.
One example: X: turtle, Y: flow
Solution is here: RANDOM
Explanation: Turtle and flow have no relation, so RANDOM is the correct label.
Now, solve this: X: treat, Y: give
Solution: | HYPER |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, we ask you to identify the named entity that is the subject of the excerpt. Note that there could be multiple sentences in the excerpt and multiple named entities in each sentence - you must correctly pick the one that is the excerpt's main subject. The same named entity could appear in multiple excerpts, sometimes as the main subject, sometimes not.
Problem:A coffee shop that is kid friendly near The Wrestlers named Raja Indian Cuisine in the riverside area has a price range of more than £30 that serves Italian food.
Solution: | Raja Indian Cuisine |
In this task, you're given a pair of sentences in the Persian Language written in the Persian alphabet. Your job is to choose whether the two sentences agree (entailment), disagree (contradiction), or neither (neutral). Your answer must be in the form of the letters E, C, and N, respectively. The sentences have been separated by a newline character.
Q: تنها راه چارهی کمبوجیه برای تصرف شمال آفریقا بدون سپاه فینیقیها، تسخیر واحه آمون در غرب مصر در صحرای لیبی و همچنین تسخیر سرزمین نوبیا بود. سپاهیان کمبوجیه که به واحه آمون در لیبی رسیده بودند، در یک طوفان شن، مطلقاً دفن شدند و از میان رفتند.
در نتیجه ی لشکرکشی کمبوجیه و سپاهیانش به آمون همگی اسیر شدند.
A: C
****
Q: در اصطلاح فقه و در اقتصاد اسلامی، اموال خاص معصوم و به تعبیرى دیگر اموالى که مالک خصوصى ندارد و به امام و حاکم و رهبر اسلامى تعلق دارد انفال اطلاق مىشود.
به اموال و ثروت هایی که تعلق به حکومت اسلامی داشته و اختیاردار آنها رهبری است، در اقتصاد اسلامی، زکات گفته می شود.
A: C
****
Q: مسجد جامع کوفه از مساجد کهن اسلامی است که با انتقال مرکزیت خلافت از مدینه منوره به کوفه در عهد امام علی (ع) مورد توجه فرهیختگان عصر قرار گرفت و فقط این توجه، منجر به رشد علمی و سیاسی آن مسجد شد.
توجه بسیاری از فرهیختگان به مسجد جامع کوفه باعث رشد علمی و سیاسی این مرکز شد.
A: | E
****
|
Detailed Instructions: You need to create a question containing a blank (_), based on the given context word. Your question must contain two persons --PersonX and PersonY. The expected answer to your question must be PersonX. PersonX and PersonY should not be equally likely to fill the blank. There should be an agreed upon answer to fill in the blank. Your generations should NOT contain potentially explicit, offensive, or adult content. Do not use the names of real people (e.g., Donald Trump, Putin, etc.) in your question. Avoid repeating the same style, pattern, or phrases in each question, try to increase diversity by varying sentence structure, blank placement, etc. Your question must contain at least 15 and at most 30 words. You must utilize the given context word while writing the question. Your question must contain only one blank. Make sure that Person X and Person Y have the same gender. In your question, PersonX and PersonY should be used only ONCE and PersonX should appear earlier than PersonY.
Q: Context Word: safely.
A: | PersonX makes sure that PersonY knows how to use the meat slicing machine safely, because _ is responsible for everyone's safety. |
In this task you will break down a question into the basic steps required to answer it.
A question decomposition is a numbered list of operations that must be performed to answer the original question. Imagine explaining your question to a friendly droid by listing each action it should take in order for the question to be answered. Each step in our decomposition should refer to either an entity (known or unknown), a propery of an entity or a query operation (count, group, union, etc.)
Here are the list of step templates and their description:
Select: A select step is used to return a set of objects. There are no references to previous steps in a select step. template: Return [attributes]
Filter: A filter step is used to return results from a previous step to which a certain condition applies. template: Return [#step] [condition]
Project: A project step should return certain attributes of the results of a previous step. template: Return [attributes] of [#step]
Aggregate: An aggregate step returns an aggregator function applied on a step's result. template: Return the [aggregator] of [#step].
Group: A group step is an aggregator applied on attributes. template: Return the [aggregator] of [#step] for each [attribute]
Superlative: A superlative step is used to return the result with a highest/lowest attribute among other results. template: Return [#step1] [where] [#step2] [is] [highest / lowest]
Comparative: A comparative step is used when we need to compare an attribute with a number to filter results. template: Return [#step1] [where] [#step2] [comparator] [number]
Union: A union step is used to return results of two steps together. template: Return [#step1] [or / ,] [#step2]
Intersection: An intersection step returns the result that two steps have in common. template: Return [attribute] of both [#step1] and [#step2]
Discard: A discard step returns result of a step and excludes result of another step from it. template: Return [#step1] besides [#step2]
Sort: A sort returns result of another step in a specific order. template: Return [#step1] [ordered / sorted by] [#step2]
Is true: An is true step checks a condition on another result and returns a true or false. template: Return [is / if] [condition]
Arithmetic: An arithmatic step operates an arithmatic operation on one or more steps. template: Return the [arithmetic op.] of [#step1] [and] [#step2].
Q: question: If the combined images include two adult dobermans with erect ears wearing packs that strap to their backs.
A: #1 return dobermans
#2 return #1 that are adult
#3 return ears of #2
#4 return #2 where #3 are erect
#5 return packs
#6 return backs of #4
#7 return #5 that strap to #6
#8 return #4 that are wearing #7
#9 return number of #8
#10 return if #9 is equal to two
****
Q: question: If in at least one image, a human hand is visible interacting with a soap dispenser
A: #1 return human
#2 return hand of #1
#3 return soap dispenser
#4 return #2 interacting with #3
#5 return if #4 is in at least one image
****
Q: question: What color is the object that is not purple?
A: | #1 return objects
#2 return colors of #1
#3 return #1 where #2 is purple
#4 return #1 besides #3
#5 return color of #4
****
|
Creating a multiple-choice question from the given context and a 'group' which indicate the focus of the question. The question must come first, separated by <sep> from the candidate answers. The answer to the question does not have to exist in the context.
context: A person is trying to bounce a rubber ball. They drop a first ball onto foam, a second ball onto steel, a third ball onto concrete, and a fourth ball onto brick.<sep>group: bouncing | question: Which ball bounces the least?<sep>A: foam<sep>B: steel<sep>C: concrete<sep>D: brick |
You are provided with an "Event", "Intent" and "XEmotion" (PersonX's reactions for the given "Event"). Indicate PersonY's reaction (person feels) at the end of this event. Provide one reaction for PersonY. If there's nothing that can be implied, respond as None
Example: Event: PersonX not does PersonY any favours. Intent: 1) to inflict pain. XEmotion: 1) has no feelings
Example solution: horrible
Example explanation: Based on the given input PersonX is trying to inflict pain on PersonY as it has no feelings. PersonY being a third person might show an emotion of feeling horrible which is provided in the output
Problem: Event:PersonX engages in PersonY activity. Intent: 1) to meet someone. XEmotion: 1) satisfied
| Solution: happy. |
You are provided with an "Event", "Intent" and "XEmotion" (PersonX's reactions for the given "Event"). Indicate PersonY's reaction (person feels) at the end of this event. Provide one reaction for PersonY. If there's nothing that can be implied, respond as None
Example input: Event: PersonX not does PersonY any favours. Intent: 1) to inflict pain. XEmotion: 1) has no feelings
Example output: horrible
Example explanation: Based on the given input PersonX is trying to inflict pain on PersonY as it has no feelings. PersonY being a third person might show an emotion of feeling horrible which is provided in the output
Q: Event:It rains all week. Intent: 1) to help y. XEmotion: 1) helpful
A: | disappointed |
You are given a sentence in Polish. Your job is to translate the Polish sentence into Hebrew.
Q: Dzięki naszej masce oni zdejmują swoje.
A: | מפני שדרך המסכה שלכם, הם מורידים את שלהם. |
Definition: In this task, you will be presented with a question about part-of-speech tag of a word in the question. You should write an implausible POS tag to the question. Even though there exist multiple wrong answers, we only need a single wrong answer. Here is the Alphabetical list of part-of-speech tags used in this task: CC: Coordinating conjunction, CD: Cardinal number, DT: Determiner, EX: Existential there, FW: Foreign word, IN: Preposition or subordinating conjunction, JJ: Adjective, JJR: Adjective, comparative, JJS: Adjective, superlative, LS: List item marker, MD: Modal, NN: Noun, singular or mass, NNS: Noun, plural, NNP: Proper noun, singular, NNPS: Proper noun, plural, PDT: Predeterminer, POS: Possessive ending, PRP: Personal pronoun, PRP$: Possessive pronoun, RB: Adverb, RBR: Adverb, comparative, RBS: Adverb, superlative, RP: Particle, SYM: Symbol, TO: to, UH: Interjection, VB: Verb, base form, VBD: Verb, past tense, VBG: Verb, gerund or present participle, VBN: Verb, past participle, VBP: Verb, non-3rd person singular present, VBZ: Verb, 3rd person singular present, WDT: Wh-determiner, WP: Wh-pronoun, WP$: Possessive wh-pronoun, WRB: Wh-adverb
Input: What is the part-of-speech tag of the word "the" in the following question: When was the end of the loan period for the player who currently plays for Sporting Kansas City II ?
Output: | NN |
You're given a sentence and your task is to classify whether the sentence is acceptable or not. Any sentence which is grammatically correct, has a naturalistic text, is written by a native speaker and which minimizes superfluous content is acceptable, otherwise unacceptable. If the sentence is acceptable then write "acceptable", otherwise "unacceptable".
Q: I don't know what to do.
A: | acceptable |
Detailed Instructions: In this task you are given a list of integers and you need to find the absolute value of the difference between each two consecutive values. The output should be a list of the absolute value of the differences of each two consecutive values.
Q: [52, 95, -70, -100, 91, -46, -54, 74]
A: | [43, 165, 30, 191, 137, 8, 128] |
Detailed Instructions: In this task you are given a list of triplets of the form [subject, predicate, object] and the output should be a question based on the triplets but with the subject and/or object replaced with blanks (represented using two or more consecutive underscores). Triplet values encompassed in [*] are special tokens that can be replaced with synonyms. The objective is to construct a question in a manner that (a) captures the facts specified in at least one of the triplets, and (b) ideally contains a limited number of blanks such that it is a well-formed question that is easy to answer. A blank can represent a single word or a phrase.
Q: [['Strada', 'food', 'Fast food'], ['Strada', 'priceRange', 'cheap'], ['Strada', 'customer rating', '5 out of 5'], ['Strada', 'familyFriendly', 'yes'], ['Strada', 'near', 'Rainbow Vegetarian Café']]
A: | There is a family Friendly place named _____. It is a _____ place to get Fast food near Rainbow Vegetarian Café. The customer rating is a 5 out of 5. |
Q: You will be given a context and a verb separated with a newline character. You have to decide if the given verb implies a hypothetical or conditioned action or not. We say a verb is hypothetical if it involves or is based on a suggested idea or theory. A verb is conditional if it appears in a conditional phrase and is dependent on something else. Note that an event that happened in the past or is happening now cannot be conditional. The output should be "Yes" if the verb is conditional or hypothetical and "No" otherwise.
Bushnell continued with her duties throughout the subsequent search and rescue at the blast scene, memorials for those slain, and the relocation to a temporary embassy. Kimotho, who was hospitalized with a head wound, (said) he and Bushnell had been talking about the slated visit of U.S. Commerce Secretary William Daley in September.
Verb: said
A: | No |
Q:You are considering whether to buy a product. You look at the reviews. Would the following review decrease or increase the chances of you buying the product? Review title: bleah. Product review: well, if there's nothing else on the shelf, i guess you could read this one. i'm glad i borrowed it from the library instead of buying it; i would've demanded a refund.
A: | decrease |
In this task you are expected to fix an SQL query based on feedback. You will be given an SQL statement and an English description with what is wrong about that SQL statement. You must correct the SQL statement based off of the feedback. An SQL query works by selecting data from a table where certain conditions apply. A table contains columns where every row in that table must have a value for each column. Every table has a primary key that uniquely identifies each row, usually an id. To choose which columns are returned you specify that after the "SELECT" statement. Next, you use a "FROM" statement to specify what tables you want to select the data from. When you specify a table you can rename it with the "AS" statement. You can reference that table by whatever name follows the "AS" statement. If you want to select data from multiple tables you need to use the "JOIN" statement. This will join the tables together by pairing a row in one table with every row in the other table (Cartesian Product). To limit the number of rows returned you should use the "ON" statement. This will only return rows where the condition specified after the statement is true, this is usually an equals operator with primary keys. You can also use the "WHERE" statement to specify that only rows with column values statisfying a certain condition, should be returned. The "GROUP BY" statement will group rows together that have equal column values for whatever columns follows the statement. The "HAVING" statement will return groups that statisfy whatever condition follows the statement. Any column(s) being returned from grouped rows must either be an aggregate function, (AVG, MAX, COUNT, SUM, ...) of a column, or the column(s) that the data was grouped by. To sort the returned data you can use the "ORDER BY" command which will order the data by whatever aggregate function or column follows the statement. The "DESC" statement will sort in descending order and the "ASC" statement will sort in ascending order. Finally, you can use the "LIMIT" statement to return a certain number of rows. When "*" is used in an SQL statement every column is returned. For example, SELECT * FROM table WHERE attribute = 1, will select every column from rows with the attribute column equal to 1.
Q: SQL: SELECT Sex , Count ( * ) FROM Student GROUP BY Sex
Feedback: Need to find number of students with allergy
A: | SELECT Allergy , count(*) FROM Has_allergy GROUP BY Allergy |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you're given a pair of sentences in the Persian Language written in the Persian alphabet. Your job is to choose whether the two sentences agree (entailment), disagree (contradiction), or neither (neutral). Your answer must be in the form of the letters E, C, and N, respectively. The sentences have been separated by a newline character.
Q: خلاصه کلام آنکه، حق حیات در تفکر هواداران حقوق بشر مدرن، حقی مطلق، بنیادی و پایه و اساس سایر حقوق تلقی می شود و محدودیت بردار و سلب پذیر نیست.
حق حیات از دیدگاه هواداران حقوق بشر مدرن فقط زندگی مادی و جسمی را شامل می شود.
A: | N |
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