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Paul Reynolds crisscrossed his sketchbook with furious strokes, filling the pages with images of the vengeance he would take on his former coworkers at Fear and Loading Games. He'd founded the company three years back and, just a few hours ago, his partners and erstwhile friends had fired him without cause or warning. He concentrated hard as his pen brought to life demonic figures from one of the best-selling comics he'd created, scythe wielding cyber-men called Myrmidons who tore into surprised computer programmers with fangs and claws. Elsewhere on the page, computers assembled themselves into 21st century Golems, rising up against traitorous CEO's and producers to crush them to bloody pulp as they cowered beneath their desks. Sitting at the bar in Señor Goldstein's Mexican Restaurant in San Jose, California, Paul's own artwork engaged him for the first time in months, maybe years. Under other circumstances, that would have made him happy. But today's circumstances allowed only two emotions: despair and a burning desire for revenge. Not wanting to succumb to the former, and not quite wanting to find a gun and go back to the office, he instead drew. He had turned to a fresh page and begun to sketch his most elaborate revenge-scheme yet when a woman walked into his line of vision. There were four or five other women in the restaurant already (most of them employees), but this one stood out. This one would've stood out anywhere. Her hair, cut short and spiky, was dyed a magenta so bright it nearly glowed. She wore a tight black t-shirt, baggy olive drab shorts that hung on shapely hips, and heavy black boots with two inch thick soles. She had a faded black messenger bag slung across her chest, the strap pressing between her breasts. If Paul had to guess, she wasn't wearing a bra. She definitely wasn't your average Silicon Valley techie on an early lunch break, and certainly not a restaurant employee. According to the above context, answer the following question. When was Paul angry leaving the company meeting? Answer:	After he was fired.
Question: Given the following passage "Scholars and historians are divided as to what event signals the end of the Hellenistic era. The Hellenistic period may be seen to end either with the final conquest of the Greek heartlands by Rome in 146 BC following the Achean War, with the final defeat of the Ptolemaic Kingdom at the Battle of Actium in 31 BC, or even the move by Roman emperor Constantine the Great of the capital of the Roman Empire to Constantinople in 330 AD. "Hellenistic" is distinguished from "Hellenic" in that the first encompasses the entire sphere of direct ancient Greek influence, while the latter refers to Greece itself.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: What in Greece was taken over less than a century before the common era, which some historians believe signaled the end of an era? Answer:	Ptolemaic Kingdom
Ques:What is a place with pictures that a small dog is not allowed into? Choose the most suitable option to answer the above question. Options: - movies - photograph - laboratory - basket - museum Ans:movies ----- Ques:He called his friend to go fishing, but his friend surprised him by saying he was already out there what? Choose the most suitable option to answer the above question. Options: - catching fish - catch fish - driving - wade in - buy bait Ans:catching fish ----- Ques:The human always would have fun making up questions for the A.I. overlords, he found the task quite what? Choose the most suitable option to answer the above question. Options: - do enjoy - eat cake - enjoy living - get laid - enjoyable Ans:enjoyable ----- Ques:How might someone feel if they were committing perjury? Choose the most suitable option to answer the above question. Options: - embarrassment indictment - tension - going to jail - penalty - mistrial Ans:	tension -----
You are given a paragraph (Passage), a question (Question) and two answer options (Option1 and Option2). Your task is to find the correct answer (and return the string of the correct option, not option1/2) for the given question from the given options and based on the given passage. Answer of the question can be found directly from the passage. Let me give you an example: Passage: Omelettes make a great breakfast , and I enjoy making them because they are very easy to cook . First , I get the eggs out and begin cracking them on the side of the bowl and dumping them into the bowl . I normally use two eggs whites and one whole egg to cut the calories . I add some salt and pepper to the mix for flavor . I pour the mixture into the hot frying pan . I make sure that I add some vegetable oil to the pan before I add the eggs though because I do n't want them to stick . As this occurs , I add some cheese or vegetable to the center of the egg mixture . Really , almost any type of cheese or vegetable makes a good omelette . I then flip one side of the omelette over on to itself to seal in the contents in the middle . It is then ready to serve ! Question: How many times is the omelette flipped? Option1: three times Option2: once The answer to this example can be: once Here is why: As mentioned in the passage that I then flip one side of the omelette; it is clear that omelette is flipped one time only. OK. solve this: Passage: Last week one of the light bulbs in my living room burned out . Unfortunately this was not a bulb in a lamp , but instead it was in the ceiling . The problem was that the ceiling in my living room is very tall and it ca n't be reached without a ladder . I did n't have any extra ones in my house . When I got back from the store I took the tallest ladder I have out of my garage and brought it into the living room . I then got an extension tool that I can use to make my reach longer and I got onto the ladder and stretched up as high as I could with the extension tool to unscrew the burned out bulb . Then I put the new bulb on the end of the extension tool and reached up to screw it back in . Question: What did they buy at the hardware store? Option1: Light Bulb Option2: Extension Tool Answer:	Light Bulb
I heard that Austin went to his new counselor, Kai, to discuss his problems. And I was wondering What will happen to Kai? Answer: give advice I heard that Jan told lee that he did not want him to cheat on the test. And I was wondering What will Lee want to do next? Answer: not cheat I heard that Addison smiles at the person who was walking their puppy down the street. And I was wondering How would Others feel as a result? Answer: very friendly I heard that Taylor was working on the computer with Jordan. Together they created the system to help improve the budget. And I was wondering Why did Taylor do this? Answer:	work on the budget
Definition: In this task, you will be presented with a context from an academic paper and a question separated with a . You have to answer the question based on the context. Input: We compare the predictions of logistic regression models based on unigram bag-of-words features (BOW), sentiment signals (SENT), the linguistic features from our earlier analyses (LING), and combinations of these features. Question: What predictive model do they build? Output:	logistic regression models
Problem: Add spaces: WhendoIneedthesham? Spaces added: When do I need the sham? Problem: Add spaces: 18Thenthekingmadeagreatfeastuntoallhisprincesandhisservants,evenEsther'sfeast;andhemadeareleasetotheprovinces,andgavegifts,accordingtothestateoftheking. Spaces added: 18 Then the king made a great feast unto all his princes and his servants, even Esther's feast; and he made a release to the provinces, and gave gifts, according to the state of the king. Problem: Add spaces: AccordingtotheU.S.EnvironmentalProtectionAgency,thereisnopracticalwaytoeliminatemoldsporesinanindoorenvironment. Spaces added: According to the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, there is no practical way to eliminate mold spores in an indoor environment. Problem: Add spaces: Parts–artefacts,focumentos,equipment,tools,imagesinavarietyofformats…-aredatedfromtheeighteenthcenturyandearlytwentiethcentury,Backgroundandimportanceliesinitsold,sincethisisaperiod,inthisareaandfromtheperspectiveofcollecting,didnotleavemuchtraceinGipuzkoa.TxabarriJoxeJoanGonzalezsaidwhytheacquisition"enrichesandsupplementstheGuipuzcoapatromonioculture"withanumberofpiecestodate"arenotpresentinourmuseums'. Spaces added:	Parts – artefacts, focumentos, equipment, tools, images in a variety of formats…- are dated from the eighteenth century and early twentieth century, Background and importance lies in its old, since this is a period, in this area and from the perspective of collecting, did not leave much trace in Gipuzkoa. Txabarri Joxe Joan Gonzalez said why the acquisition "enriches and supplements the Guipuzcoa patromonio culture" with a number of pieces to date "are not present in our museums'.
In this task, you are given a part of an article. Your task is to generate headline (title) for this text. Preferred headlines are under fifteen words. Let me give you an example: We propose a local coherence model based on a convolutional neural network that operates over the entity grid representation of a text. The model captures long range entity transitions along with entity-specific features without loosing generalization, thanks to the power of distributed representation. We present a pairwise ranking method to train the model in an end-to-end fashion on a task and learn task-specific high level features. Our evaluation on three different coherence assessment tasks demonstrates that our model achieves state of the art results outperforming existing models by a good margin. The answer to this example can be: A Neural Local Coherence Model Here is why: This statement "A Neural Local Coherence Model" is taken from the subtext "convolutional neural network" and its explanation in the passage. This is a positive example because the title belongs to the mentions in the passage OK. solve this: We introduce a batched lazy algorithm for supervised classification using decision trees. It avoids unnecessary visits to irrelevant nodes when it is used to make predictions with either eagerly or lazily trained decision trees. A set of experiments demonstrate that the proposed algorithm can outperform both the conventional and lazy decision tree algorithms in terms of computation time as well as memory consumption, without compromising accuracy. Answer:	Batched Lazy Decision Trees
Q: Translate the given Spanish text to English (For this purpose see Figure 3). A:	(Para este propósito véase la Figura 3).
Detailed Instructions: This task is about reading the given passage and the question, return an incorrect answer to the given question. See one example below: Problem: "story" : "Honolulu is the capital and largest city of the U.S. state of Hawaii. It is an unincorporated part of and the county seat of the City and County of Honolulu on the island of Oahu. The city is the main gateway to Hawaii and a major portal into the United States. The city is also a major hub for international business, military defense, as well as famously being host to a diverse variety of east-west and Pacific culture, cuisine, and traditions. Honolulu is the most remote city of its size in the world and is the westernmost major U.S. city. For statistical purposes, the U.S. Census Bureau recognizes the approximate area commonly referred to as "City of Honolulu" (not to be confused with the "City and County") as a census county division (CCD). Honolulu is a major financial center of the islands and of the Pacific Ocean. The population of the city of Honolulu was 337,256 as of the 2010 census, while the Honolulu CCD was 390,738 and the population of the consolidated city and county was 953,207. "Honolulu" means "sheltered harbor" or "calm port". The old name is said to be Kou, a district roughly encompassing the area from Nuuanu Avenue to Alakea Street and from Hotel Street to Queen Street which is the heart of the present downtown district. The city has been the capital of the Hawaiian Islands since 1845 and gained historical recognition following the attack on Pearl Harbor by Japan near the city on December 7, 1941.", "question: " "What does Honolulu mean?" Solution: Macau Explanation: This answer for the given question is not present in the passage and is irrelevant to the given question. So, it is a good example. Problem: story: Do you know more and more Chinese artists have made regular donations to charity or put their efforts into charity work in China? Here let's know some of them. Faye Wong and her husband Li Yapeng started the Yan Ran Angel Foundation for harelipped children three years ago. It was named after their daughter. Its purpose is to help children under 14 to cure their harelips. The couple donated one million yuan (about $ 133,000) to start the organization. Cong Fei was born in a poor family. He became a successful singer in Shenzhen. He helped 178 poor students and disabled people for more than 10 years. Before he died of an illness at the age of 37 in 2006, he decided to donate his cornea to people with eye problems. He helped six people see the world. Guan Mucun has donated money to Project Hope to help poor students finish primary education. Thirty of these poor students have already finished high school with her support. Guan has also helped with charity work for environment protection, HIV/AIDS prevention, blood donation and "Mother Water". Guan had an unlucky childhood: her mother died when she was only 10 years old. With the help of the government and her neighbours, she grew up and was successful as a famous singer. Action star Jackie Chan is a wholehearted supporter of charities including UNICEF, Operation Smile and his own Jackie Chan Charitable Foundation. In 2007, he used much of his spare time to visit the farthest parts of China on his Dragon's Heart Charity Missions. The Dragon's Heart Foundation aims to meet the needs of poor children and the elderly in the hardest-to-reach areas of the country. Chan has made several trips to these poor villages, bringing warm clothing, wheelchairs and school supplies, and helping to build schools.', question: 'what was it named after? Solution:	Yan Ran Angel Foundation
Problem: Given the question: Given the following passage "Sociocultural anthropology has been heavily influenced by structuralist and postmodern theories, as well as a shift toward the analysis of modern societies. During the 1970s and 1990s, there was an epistemological shift away from the positivist traditions that had largely informed the discipline.[page needed] During this shift, enduring questions about the nature and production of knowledge came to occupy a central place in cultural and social anthropology. In contrast, archaeology and biological anthropology remained largely positivist. Due to this difference in epistemology, the four sub-fields of anthropology have lacked cohesion over the last several decades.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: A central place in sociocultural anthropology was occupied by what? ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ The answer is: questions about the nature and production of knowledge came input question: Given the following passage "The practice of playing one or two preseason exhibition games by each team before the start of the regular season was discontinued when the NBC contract was initiated, and the regular season was extended from 14 games, the length that it had been since 1996, to 16 from 2001 to 2010, and since 2016. From 2011 to 2015, the regular season league expanded to 18 games, with each team having two bye weeks and the option of two preseason games.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: How many games used to be in a season???? output answer: 14 Given the following passage "Tourist hotspots in Portugal are Lisbon, Algarve, Madeira, Porto and the city of Coimbra, also, between 4-5 million religious pilgrims visit Fátima each year, where apparitions of the Blessed Virgin Mary to three shepherd children reportedly took place in 1917. The Sanctuary of Fátima is one of the largest Roman Catholic shrines in the world. The Portuguese government continues to promote and develop new tourist destinations, such as the Douro Valley, the island of Porto Santo, and Alentejo. Lisbon is the 16th European city which attracts the most tourists (with seven million tourists occupying the city's hotels in 2006, a number that grew 11.8% compared to previous year). Lisbon in recent years surpassed the Algarve as the leading tourist region in Portugal. Porto and Northern Portugal, especially the urban areas north of Douro River valley, was the tourist destination which grew most (11.9%) in 2006, surpassing Madeira (in 2010), as the third most visited destination.[citation needed]", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: What is the third most visited destination in Portugal? ---- Answer: Porto and Northern Portugal Q: Given the following passage "The "soft" AC format has reinvented in the late 2000s/early 2010s as a result of its declining relevance, adopting a more upmarket, middle-of-the-road approach, with a selection of "oldies" (usually from the 1960s/70s onwards), primarily rock, jazz, R&B and pop music. Newer songs are more often (but not limited to) "easy listening" fare, this amount varying depending on the age of the station's target demographic.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: What determines the category? A: the age of the station's target demographic Question: Given the following passage "The BeiDou Navigation Satellite System (BDS, simplified Chinese: 北斗卫星导航系统; traditional Chinese: 北斗衛星導航系統; pinyin: Běidǒu wèixīng dǎoháng xìtǒng) is a Chinese satellite navigation system. It consists of two separate satellite constellations – a limited test system that has been operating since 2000, and a full-scale global navigation system that is currently under construction.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: Who made the system? Answer: BeiDou Please answer this: Given the following passage "The Hellenistic period covers the period of ancient Greek (Hellenic) history and Mediterranean history between the death of Alexander the Great in 323 BC and the emergence of the Roman Empire as signified by the Battle of Actium in 31 BC and the subsequent conquest of Ptolemaic Egypt the following year. At this time, Greek cultural influence and power was at its peak in Europe, Africa and Asia, experiencing prosperity and progress in the arts, exploration, literature, theatre, architecture, music, mathematics, philosophy, and science. For example, competitive public games took place, ideas in biology, and popular entertainment in theaters. It is often considered a period of transition, sometimes even of decadence or degeneration, compared to the enlightenment of the Greek Classical era. The Hellenistic period saw the rise of New Comedy, Alexandrian poetry, the Septuagint and the philosophies of Stoicism and Epicureanism. Greek Science was advanced by the works of the mathematician Euclid and the polymath Archimedes. The religious sphere expanded to include new gods such as the Greco-Egyptian Serapis, eastern deities such as Attis and Cybele and the Greek adoption of Buddhism.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: What philosopies arose during the Hellenistic period? ++++++++ Answer:	Stoicism and Epicureanism
Q: In this task, you will be shown an incorrect English sentence. You need to generate a corrected form of the input sentence. He last choosed to learn truth . A:	He last chose to learn the truth .
Question: Read the below conversation. W: What are you reading, Paul? M: Oh, it's a book about naval engineering. W: Why are you reading on Friday evening? M: Because I've got to write an essay this weekend. W: What are you going to do when you've qualified? M: I don't know. I'd like to get a job abroad, I think. What are you going to do when your year at Weston is over? W: I'm going to spend a few weeks touring Britain, then I'm going back to Canada, I suppose. M: What is John going to do? W: I think he's going to open a branch of" pretty feet"in London. M: What is he doing in Italy? W: He's seeing some designers here. He's coming back tomorrow. By the way, what are you and Sue doing on Saturday evening? M: I don't know yet. Why? W: Well, I thought we could cook another of our suppers and invite John and Sue. What would the listener say? Answer: M: Oh, no! Not Potato Salad again! Sorry, Barbara, but I really have to read this book. Question: Read the below conversation. M: I'm looking for an unfurnished two-bedroom apartment, but all your apartments are furnished. What would the listener say? Answer: W: We can take care of that. We can simply remove the furniture. Question: Read the below conversation. Man: Hey. Hey. Hey, hey, hey!! What are you doing? Police Officer: Uh, what does it look like I'm doing? I'm having your car towed away for parking illegally. Man: Officer. You can't do that. That's not fair. Police Officer: What do you mean it's not fair? You parked your car in a no-parking area. Man: What? What do you mean? Police Officer: Look, sir. There's a sign right there that says [Where? Where?] ... right there! It says, "Tow away zone. No parking between the hours of 7 a.m. through 6 p.m." Man: Oh, that one? Those tree branches are covering it. Police Officer: Sorry, you're going to have to take that complaint up with the city. I'm just doing my job. I'm just here to uphold the law. Anyway, you can clearly see it once you get out of your car. Man: But, but ... my car was only here (for) five minutes. [Sorry.] I had to just run into this building to ... to drop off some clothing at the homeless shelter. Just trying to help people in need. Police Officer: Sir. The homeless shelter? It's six blocks down the road. Anyway, look, here's your ticket, and the address where you can pick up your car is found on the back. Man: What? A hundred and fifty dollars? That's outrageous. I mean, completely ludicrous. Police Officer: Sorry. Don't park your car illegally! Man: So, you mean that you're going to have my car towed away. I'm standing right here. Look. How about two tickets for a lecture on the history of the English language tomorrow night at the library? Anything. Police Officer: Sir. It's illegal to bribe an officer. Man: Wait, wait wait, or how 'bout some coupons for a free burger at that restaurant across the street.? [You've got to be kidding me.] Buy one and get the second one half price. What would the listener say? Answer:	Police Officer: You know sir, you'd probably better leave now. Have a good day.
Instructions: In this task, given a sentence in the Filipino language, your task is to convert it into the English language. Input: Ang mga paaralan sa bansa ay hindi nagawang maihanda ang mga estudyante para sa mga iksamen na walang talaorasan o kahit ang mga naging resulta noong isang taon. Output:	Schools in the countries have not been able to prepare students for tests without timetables or even the results from last year.
Definition: In this task, you're given a question, a context passage, and four options which are terms from the passage. After reading a passage, you will get a brief understanding of the terms. Your job is to determine by searching and reading further information of which term you can answer the question. Indicate your choice as 'a', 'b', 'c', or 'd'. If you think more than one option is plausible, choose the more probable option to help you answer the question. Input: Question: Where was the architectural historian for Time Team born? Passage:The team was supplemented by experts appropriate for the period and type of site. Guy de la Bédoyère has often been present for Roman digs, as well as those involving the Second World War such as D-Day and aircraft (such as the Spitfire). Architectural historian Jonathan Foyle has appeared in episodes relating to excavations of country estates. Paul Blinkhorn (pottery), Mark Corney (coins) and Jackie McKinley (bones) have appeared from time to time. Mick ‘the dig’ Worthington, an excavator in the early series, occasionally returned as a dendrochronologist, whereupon he was dubbed 'Mick the twig'. Margaret Cox often assisted with forensic archaeology, mainly between 1998 and 2005. Other specialists who appeared from time to time include historian Bettany Hughes, archaeologist Gustav Milne, East of England specialist Ben Robinson and David S. Neal, expert on Roman mosaics. Local historians also joined in when appropriate. Links: a. Jonathan Foyle b. Jonathan Foyle c. Roman Empire d. Ben Robinson Output:	a
Single/multi-choice problem: Which of the following solutions is better for the following goal: Make a plastic grocery bag dispenser. a). Cut a soda bottle in half, mount and pull bags through bottle opening.. b). Cut a soda bottle in fourths, mount and pull bags through bottle opening..	a).
A text is given in English. Translate it from the English language to the Marathi language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence. Example input: And I see that venerable Bapus dream was a solemn pledge for cleanliness Example output: आणि मी पाहतो की आदरणीय बापसचे स्वप्न स्वच्छतेसाठी एक गंभीर प्रतिज्ञा होती Example explanation: Correct translation for given sentence. Input sentence means 'And I see that venerable Bapus dream was a solemn pledge for cleanliness' which is the same as the output sentence. Q: As such, employment potential of 5,91,000 (approx. ) mandays will be generated locally during the construction period of this stretch. A:	यामुळे, 5,91,000 (साधारण) दिवसांच्या रोजगाराच्या संधी बांधकाम काळात स्थानिक पातळीवर निर्माण होतील.
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you're given a context passage. Your job is to generate relevant questions that can be answered by directly referring to the passage. See one example below: Problem: Tracy slept awkwardly on their new bed and was having some pain, so Tracy cracked her neck. Solution: What did Tracy do with her neck? Explanation: The question asked is relevant and can be directly answered by referring to the phrase "so Tracy cracked her neck" from the passage. Problem: Austin spent their time reading because they had nothing else to do. Solution:	What will Austin want to do next?
Please answer the following question: What is the name of the person who faces the realization that financial gain is nothing compared to the development of one's artistic ability? Answer the above question based on the context below: Set in New York City, Candy Mountain tells the tale of a struggling guitarist named Julius. After he promises a rock star he can find an elusive guitar maker and acquire his valuable products, he sets off on a quest to Canada to find the legendary Elmore Silk, in order to strike a deal with him. Along his journey via T-Bird, Volkswagen, and hitchhiking, he experiences a series of encounters and misadventures with those who claim to have known the reclusive Silk. Each encounter provides him with valuable insight into the kind of man Silk is, and his journey is filled with "musicians playing small roles: David Johanson as the star who wants to buy up the guitars, Tom Waits as Elmore's middle-class brother, Joe Strummer as a punk, Dr. John as Elmore's cranky son-in-law, Leon Redbone as one-half of a peculiar Canadian family who enjoy imprisoning passers-by". As he ventures further North, and reaches Canada, he is finally in the presence of the famous guitarist he had been searching for. Once he meets Silk, he is faced with the realization that financial gain is nothing compared to the development of one's artistic ability. A:	Julius
Ques: I'm taking a test and have to guess the right answer to the question after the article. Article: "Your homework is to collect sounds and take them down," Mrs. Olson said before class was over. She handed out sheets of paper shaped like giant ears. On his way home, Colin glared out of the school-bus window. Not fair, he thought. How could he collect enough sounds on his family's farm? If only he lived in the town. He got off the bus when it stopped at his mailbox. But he wasn't in the mood to wave as it drove away. "I'm home!"Colin called when he pushed open the gate. He threw his schoolbag down on a kitchen chair. "How was school?" His mother asked, walking in with his baby brother on her shoulder. "I've got homework," Colin complained. "Eat something before _ " His mother gave him the animal biscuits. Colin ate two tigers, three lions, and a seal, then drank some milk. Astrid, Colin's dog, woofed as Colin walked toward the barn .Her young dogs were yipping. Colin placed dog food into their pan. In the chicken house, Colin hurried two hens from their nests.He put their warm eggs into his jacket. The black cow napped in the sun. Colin woke her when he poured corn into her pan. "Moo, thank you!"she seemed to say. Colin put the eggs in the kitchen, then climbed to his tree house as usual. He could see Dad's beehives by the field. Six hives usually meant plenty of humming noise. But today he couldn't hear it over the chattering sound of the sparrows,How could a person think? "QUIET!"Colin shouted. Suddenly, he sat up straight. Cows mooed and young dogs yipped. Chickens crackled in their yard. When Astrid began woofing below, Colin smiled broadly. "I hear you!"he called. He hurried down from the tree. Question: How many animal sounds are mentioned in the text? Options: A: 4. B: 5. C: 6. D: 7. Ans: C Ques: I'm taking a test and have to guess the right answer to the question after the article. Article: I have lived and worked in Slovakia for about three years. And I have talked to many people who had been working overseas for quite a long time. Here are some of the things that I have found helpful to anyone preparing to live or work abroad. Hopefully these tips will help. Research: Knowing about the geography and history of the place will help a lot. You don't have to be an expert but just know the basics. If you're going to be living there it is worth the effort. Find someone you trust at home: Find a friend or you really trust at home to handle things that you might have to deal with when you're abroad. My parents were great at helping me with many things. They have been great at helping me to move to Slovakia and come back to the United States. Live simply: Learning to live on a small amount of money is a skill. It takes time. Living abroad can be expensive, so being able to live simply will help with costs. The other thing is that having lots of things to carry around is annoying. Try to experience the culture: Be open-minded and try your best to really experience the culture. Learn the language, hang out with the natives and try to have fun. You may not like everything but making an effort will help you make new friends and make life more enjoyable. Learning the language can be a challenge but most local people will see it as a sign of respect if you try, not only that it is just a cool way to impress your friends when they come to visit. Question: What is the author's purpose of writing the passage? Options: A: To tell his experience of living abroad B: To give some tips for living or working abroad C: To show us the difficulties of living abroad D: To warn the readers of the danger of living or working abroad. Ans: B Ques: I'm taking a test and have to guess the right answer to the question after the article. Article: SAN FRANCISCO -- Sales for Apple's third generation iPad has hit record in the first days after it was on the market, Apple and carrier AT&T said on Monday. The new iPad went on sale on March 16 in the United States along with nine additional countries and areas. "We had a record weekend, and we are thrilled with it," Apple's CEO Tim Cook said Monday at a conference. Shortly after the conference call, AT&T said the launch of the new iPad set a new single-day record for its sales. "On Friday, March 16 AT&T set a new single-day record for its iPad sales, showing strong demand for the new iPad on the nation's largest 4G network," said the mobile carrier in a brief announcement. The new iPad is Apple's first 4G-capable product, featuring retina display, HD camera and faster processor. Before hitting stores, the new iPad pre-sales were sold out worldwide in two days. BEIJING -- A Chinese farmer was sentenced to 13 years in prison Monday for stealing art pieces from the Forbidden City last year, court authorities said. Shi Baikui, 27, was fined 13,000 yuan ($2,059) and was deprived of his political rights for 3 years, according to the ruling announced by the Second Intermediate People's Court in Beijing Monday morning. Shi, from East China's Shandong Province, broke into the heavily guarded former home of Chinese emperors in the heart of Beijing, and stole nine art pieces made of gold and jewels, on May 8, 2011, the court said in a statement. While hurriedly escaping, Shi left behind five of the pieces in the Forbidden City's compound . Failing to immediately sell the treasures, he threw the other four pieces away the next day, the document said. Six pieces were recovered and the three missing were worth about 150,000 yuan ($23,760) in total. Shi was arrested by police at an Internet cafe in Beijing's Fengtai district 58 hours after the theft. Question: What can we learn about the stolen art pieces? Options: A: They were all recovered. B: They were all sold off. C: Some were left behind and some were thrown away. D: Some were missing and some were sold off. Ans:	C
Detailed Instructions: In this task, given a sentence in the English language, your task is to convert it into the Vietnamese language. Q: "But that's what happens when you let it go to the hands of the judges." A:	"Nhưng đó là điều đã xảy ra khi anh để quyền quyết định vào tay các trọng tài."
Given a text passage, you need to generate a suitable title as the output. The output title should be one of the words/phrases used in the passage and must be no longer than five words. Paragraph: Fairies became a popular theme in art and literature in the early 20th century following the releases of The Coming of the Fairies by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle , Peter Pan by J.M. Barrie , and the fairy @-@ themed work of Australian Ida Rentoul Outhwaite . Queen Mary made such themes even more popular by sending Outhwaite postcards to friends during the 1920s . In 1918 , Barker produced a postcard series depicting elves and fairies . In 1923 , Barker sent her flower fairy paintings to various publishers . Blackie paid £ 25 for 24 paintings with accompanying verses , but it wasn 't until publication of Flower Fairies of the Summer in 1925 that Barker received royalties for her work . Mary Violet Clayton Calthrop , wife of author Dion Clayton Calthrop , wrote in April 1925 about Barker and Flower Fairies of the Spring : " She has such exquisite taste , besides draughtsmanship . " Question: what is the suitable title of the passage ? Flower Fairies of the Spring , 1923 Paragraph: The 2011 – 12 Columbus Blue Jackets season was the team 's 12th season in the National Hockey League ( NHL ) . The Blue Jackets ' record of 29 – 46 – 7 [ note 1 ] was the worst record in the NHL for 2011 – 12 and the first time in franchise history they finished in last place . It also marked the third straight year that they missed the playoffs . Consequently , they had the best chance to receive the first overall selection in the 2012 NHL Entry Draft lottery , but lost out to the Edmonton Oilers and received the second pick instead . The Blue Jackets began the year with the worst start in franchise history and the worst by any team in an NHL season in 19 years . After an 11 – 25 – 5 start , Head Coach Scott Arniel was fired and replaced by Assistant Coach Todd Richards . The poor season prompted several personnel changes including the trade of All @-@ Star forward Jeff Carter , who was acquired with much fanfare during the off @-@ season . With the prospect of another rebuild looming the Blue Jackets ' captain and best player , Rick Nash , requested to be traded , though he would remain with the team for the entire season . The team was involved in a controversial loss to the Los Angeles Kings , when the Staples Center clock appeared to freeze at 1 @.@ 8 seconds allowing the Kings time to score the tying goal , before winning in overtime . During the season Columbus managed only two winning streaks of three or more games . One of which came towards the end of the year helping the Blue Jackets finish with 65 points , the third worst point total in franchise history . Question: what is the suitable title of the passage ? 2011 – 12 Columbus Blue Jackets season Paragraph: The Gambia women 's national football team represents the Gambia in international football competition . The team , however , has not competed in a match recognised by FIFA , the sport 's international governing body , despite that organised women 's football has been played in the country since 1998 . The Gambia has two youth teams , an under @-@ 17 side that has competed in FIFA U @-@ 17 Women 's World Cup qualifiers , and an under @-@ 19 side that withdrew from regional qualifiers for an under @-@ 19 World Cup . The development of a national team faces challenges similar to those across Africa , although the national football association has four staff members focusing on women 's football . Question: what is the suitable title of the passage ?	Gambia women 's national football team
Question: Information: - Russia (from the Rus'), also officially known as the Russian Federation, is a country in Eurasia. At , Russia is the largest country in the world by surface area, covering more than one-eighth of the Earth's inhabited land area, and the ninth most populous, with over 140 million people at the end of March 2016. The European western part of the country is much more populated and urbanised than the eastern, about 77% of the population live in European Russia. Russia's capital Moscow is one of the largest cities in the world, other major urban centers include Saint Petersburg, Novosibirsk, Yekaterinburg, Nizhny Novgorod and Samara. - Dmitry Nelyubin (8 February 1971 1 January 2005) was a Soviet-Russian track cyclist. At the age of 17 Nelyubin, together with teammates Viatcheslav Ekimov, Artras Kasputis and Gintautas Umaras, won the 4000 meter team pursuit event at the 1988 Summer Olympics held in Seoul. Nelyubin was killed in a street fight on the New Year night of January 1, 2005. Murder suspects, natives of Kabardino-Balkaria, were arrested four years later, in December 2008; the trial began in May 2009 and in September 2009 the jury declared one of the suspects guilty of murder. - Incheon (formerly romanized as Inchon; literally "kind river"), officially the Incheon Metropolitan City(), is a city located in northwestern South Korea, bordering Seoul and Gyeonggi to the east. Inhabited since the New Stone Age, Incheon was home to just 4,700 people when it became an international port in 1883. Today, about 3 million people live in the city, making it Koreas third most populous city after Seoul and Busan. The city's growth has been assured in modern times with the development of its port due to its natural advantages as a coastal city and its proximity to the South Korean capital. It is part of the Seoul Capital Area, along with Seoul itself and Gyeonggi Province, forming the world's second largest metropolitan area by population. - Gintautas Umaras (born 20 May 1963) is a retired track and road racing cyclist from Lithuania, who represented the USSR at the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul, South Korea. There he won the gold medal in the men's 4 km individual pursuit and in the men's team pursuit, alongside Vyacheslav Ekimov, Dmitry Nelyubin and Artras Kasputis. During the Soviet time he trained at Dynamo sports society in Klaipda. - Dmitry Nelyubin ( Russian : , born February 8 , 1971 in Leningrad - died January 1 , 2005 in Saint Petersburg ) was a Soviet - Russian track cyclist . At the age of 17 Nelyubin , together with teammates Viatcheslav Ekimov , Artras Kasputis and Gintautas Umaras , won the 4000 meter team pursuit event at the 1988 Summer Olympics held in Seoul . Nelyubin was killed in a street fight on the New Year night of January 1 , 2005 . Murder suspects , natives of Kabardino - Balkaria , were arrested four years later , in December 2008 ; the trial began in May 2009 and in September 2009 the jury declared one of the suspects guilty of murder . - Artras Kasputis (born 22 February 1967 in Klaipda) is a retired track and road racing cyclist from Lithuania, who represented the USSR at the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul, South Korea. There he won the gold medal in the men's 4.000 team pursuit, alongside Viacheslav Ekimov, Dmitry Nelyubin and Gintautas Umaras. During the Soviet time he trained at Dynamo sports society in Klaipda. He was a professional road cyclist from 1992 to 2002, and afterwards became a cycling manager in the professional circuit. - The 1988 Summer Olympics, officially known as the Games of the XXIV Olympiad, were an international multi-sport event celebrated from 17 September to 2 October 1988 in Seoul, South Korea. They were the second summer Olympic Games to be held in Asia and the first since the 1964 Summer Olympics held in Tokyo, Japan. - The 1964 Summer Olympics, officially known as the , was an international multi-sport event held in Tokyo, Japan, from October 10 to 24, 1964. Tokyo had been awarded the organization of the 1940 Summer Olympics, but this honor was subsequently passed to Helsinki because of Japan's invasion of China, before ultimately being canceled because of World War II. - Seoul () officially the Seoul Special City is the capital and largest metropolis of the Republic of Korea (commonly known as South Korea), forming the heart of the Seoul Capital Area, which includes the surrounding Incheon metropolis and Gyeonggi province, the world's 16th largest city. It is home to over half of all South Koreans along with 678,102 international residents. - Viatcheslav Vladimirovich Ekimov (Russian ; born 4 February 1966 in Vyborg near Leningrad), nicknamed "Eki", is a Russian former professional racing cyclist. A triple Olympic gold medalist, he was awarded the title of Russian Cyclist of the Century in 2001. In October 2012, he was announced as the general manager of the Russian . The UCI, in a letter written to Katusha Team, denied them entrance into the 2013 World Tour. Among the many ethical violations the UCI cited, the appointment of Ekimov was among them for reasons unspecified. - Korea is a historical state in East Asia, since 1945 divided into two distinct sovereign states: North Korea (officially the "Democratic People's Republic of Korea") and South Korea (officially the "Republic of Korea"). Located on the Korean Peninsula, Korea is bordered by China to the northwest and Russia to the northeast. It is separated from Japan to the east by the Korea Strait and the East Sea. - The Kabardino-Balkar Republic ("Kabardino-Balkarskaya Respublika"; Kabardian: - , "Qbrdei-Baqr Respublic"; Karachay-Balkar: - , "Qabart-Malqar Respublika"), or Kabardino-Balkaria ("Kabardino-Balkariya"), is a federal subject of Russia (a republic) located in the North Caucasus. As of the 2010 Census, its population was 859,939 on 12,500 square km. Its capital is Nalchik. - Lithuania (UK and US: ), officially the Republic of Lithuania, is a country in Northern Europe. One of the three Baltic states, it is situated along the southeastern shore of the Baltic Sea, to the east of Sweden and Denmark. It is bordered by Latvia to the north, Belarus to the east and south, Poland to the south, and Kaliningrad Oblast (a Russian exclave) to the southwest. Lithuania has an estimated population of 2.9 million people , and its capital and largest city is Vilnius. Lithuanians are a Baltic people. The official language, Lithuanian, along with Latvian, is one of only two living languages in the Baltic branch of the Indo-European language family. Given the information, choose the subject and object entities that have the relation of 'date of death'. Answer:	dmitry nelyubin , 1 january 2005
Q: In this task, you're given an open-domain question. Your task is to provide an answer to the given question. There is only one unique answer for each question. Your answer should be short, and refer to an entity, date, number, etc. Do not put your answer in the context of a sentence. What do you call a person from barbados? A:	Barbadians
Question: What country did john cabot sail for? Answer:	Italy
Use reasoning to lead to the answer of the following question: Residents socialized, played dice, and people smoked all at the busy landing of the what? Options: - airport - apartment building - stairwell - ocean - casino Reasoning process:	Apartment building is a community having 10 to 20 homes or a block of apartments. Residents socialized, played dice, and people smoked all at the busy landing of the apartment building. Therefore, the final answer is apartment building.
Definition: Generate a correct and concise answer for the question based on the words in the context. Input: Context : An Englishman Abroad is a 1983 BBC television drama film, based on the true story of a chance meeting of an actress, Coral Browne, with Guy Burgess (Alan Bates), a member of the Cambridge spy ring who spied for the Soviet Union while an officer at MI6. Question : Which place does An Englishman Abroad exist in? Output:	Soviet Union
Q:I want to test the ability of students to read a passage and answer questions about it. Could you please come up with a good question for the passage "Treaties formed an important part of European colonization and, in many parts of the world, Europeans attempted to legitimize their sovereignty by signing treaties with indigenous peoples. In most cases these treaties were in extremely disadvantageous terms to the native people, who often did not appreciate the implications of what they were signing."? A:	What was really important to the Europeans?
Instructions: In this task, you're given a text and question. The question is about the topic of the document. You are expected to generate an incorrect answer. The incorrect answer should be among one of the following categories: 1)Company, 2)Educational Institution, 3)Artist, 4)Athlete, 5)Office holder, 6)Mean of transportation, 7)Building, 8)Natural place, 9)Village, 10)Animal, 11)Plant, 12)Album, 13)Film, 14)Written work Input: Text: Sorbus heilingensis is a species of plant in the Rosaceae family. It is endemic to Germany. Question: WHat is the classified topic name Output:	Educational Institution
In this task, you are given a sentence in the English language and your task is to convert it into the Hindi language. In translation, keep numbers as it is. One example is below. Q: The first two were found unreliable and the prosecution case rested mainly on the evidence of the remaining five approvers . A: पहले दो को अविश्वसनीय मानकर बाकी पांच मुखबिरों के आधार पर मुकदमा चलाया गया\| Rationale: English sentence is properly converted into Hindi sentence because the input also says that the first two were judged to be untrustworthy, thus the prosecution relied heavily on the testimony of the remaining five approvers. Q: Acarya Ramchanrd sukla who dislkes Mahadevi Geeta questioned the pain and kindness. A:	आचार्य रामचंद्र शुक्ल जैसे मूर्धन्य आलोचकों ने उनकी वेदना और अनुभूतियों की सच्चाई पर प्रश्न चिह्न लगाया है - दूसरी ओर
Ques: Use information from the paragraph to answer the question. Question: When a car is going slow it has low energy or high energy? Paragraph : Faster-moving water has more energy. Ans: low energy Ques: Use information from the paragraph to answer the question. Question: John stretched a rubber band, making it larger and then smaller. The less he stretches the rubber band will it have more or less elastic potential energy? Paragraph : The more an elastic object is stretched or compressed, the greater its elastic potential energy is. Ans: less Ques: Use information from the paragraph to answer the question. Question: Micah is leaving the atmosphere, leaving in a rocket from the Earth's surface.As he's passing through the troposphere, the air is going to get warmer or colder? Paragraph : Air in the troposphere is warmer closer to Earths surface. Ans: colder Ques: Use information from the paragraph to answer the question. Question: If high levels of carbon dioxide are absorbed by the oceans, would shellfish that can be easily killed by acidic water be more likely to die or less likely to die?? Paragraph : With higher levels of dissolved carbon dioxide in ocean water, the water becomes more acidic. Ans:	more likely to die
question: Parmalat to sue Bank of America Administrators at bankrupt Italian food group Parmalat have filed a lawsuit against Bank of America, reportedly claiming \$10bn (5. OPTIONS: - World - Sports - Business - Science/Tech answer: Business question: KABUL (Reuters) - The chief rival to Afghan President Hamid Karzai in last week's historic presidential election said on Monday he and several other candidates had dropped a plan to boycott the election process. Q: Which is the best summary of this article? OPTIONS: - World - Sports - Business - Science/Tech I think the answer is answer: World IN: THERE WERE THREE WONDERFUL goals at Anfield yesterday, but only one was a winner. Few were predicting that it would come from Liverpool and no one but his closest relatives (and even they OPTIONS: - World - Sports - Business - Science/Tech OUT: Sports Officials in Florida are once again up in arms over recount procedures. The latest imbroglio follows a controversial ruling on touch-screen voting machines that was delivered days before a statewide primary. By Jacob Ogles. OPTIONS: - World - Sports - Business - Science/Tech Correct title: Science/Tech KABUL, Afghanistan -- The Taliban movement suffered a serious psychological and military setback after failing to disrupt Afghanistan's presidential election last month, but the radical Islamic militia still poses a formidable military threat and one faction has begun carrying out daring, Al Qaeda-style urban terrorist attacks, say Afghan and foreign analysts. What's this about? OPTIONS: - World - Sports - Business - Science/Tech World question: Power cuts key for Intel at 65 nanometers Intel Corp.'s 65-nanometer process technology will not be very different from its 90-nanometer process technology, which should help make for a smoother transition between the two manufacturing techniques in 2005, according to a briefing from an Intel manufacturing executive last week. OPTIONS: - World - Sports - Business - Science/Tech answer:	Science/Tech
In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence. One example is below. Q: Ms Bourne, who became Sussex's first PCC in 2012, was declared winner after the vote went to a second count. Three candidates were eliminated in the first count, leaving only Ms Bourne and Labour's Michael Jones. In the first count, Ms Bourne had 114,570 votes and Mr Jones had 61,017. The second count brought their totals to 139,335 and 86,392 respectively. She said: "I'm absolutely honoured and very privileged to be elected." She said she needed to "find extra savings because budgets are still reducing" and "to invest in frontline policing because I know that is really important to people in Sussex". Voter turnout was 22.5% compared with 15.3% in 2012. The three eliminated in the first count were Green Party candidate James Doyle, UKIP's Patrick Lowe and James Walsh from the Liberal Democrats. Results listed alphabetically by surname are as follows. BBC News App users: tap here to see the results. A: Conservative Katy Bourne has been re-elected police and crime commissioner for Sussex. Rationale: This is a good example. The output correctly summarizes the article. Q: Writing in the 152nd edition of the yearly almanac, Booth criticises the England and Wales Cricket Board's handling of the Kevin Pietersen affair. He also raises concerns with the decline of the Test and one-day sides and a fall in grassroots participation. England internationals Moeen Ali and Gary Ballance are among Wisden's five cricketers of the year. Yorkshire's Adam Lyth, Sri Lanka's Angelo Mathews and New Zealand's Jeetan Patel make up the list. England's 2014 started with an Ashes whitewash at the hands of Australia, took in losses in 28 matches across all formats, and included a humbling by international minnows the Netherlands in the World T20. "In 2014 English cricket repeatedly lost touch - not just with things it wished had never happened, but with the basic idea that the national team belongs to us all," said Booth, who went on to link a lack of conviction among ECB decision makers with the team's poor form. "The power brokers indulged in mutual backslapping... It was a nexus of self-preservation - yet, as the wagons circled, the wheels kept threatening to come off." The ECB declined to comment on Booth's criticism when contacted by BBC Sport. However, incoming ECB chairman Colin Graves, who is set to take over in May, has already suggested he expects to make sweeping changes to improve the game. Pietersen, 34, was sacked by England after the 5-0 Ashes defeat by Australia and, while the South African-born batsman has said he would like to return to the international fold, his future remains uncertain. "It was typical of a story beyond the ECB's control that their best moment was not of their own making," said Booth. "Having searched in vain for the words that justified his sacking, they were gifted a 324-page solution: an autobiography so full of rancour that BBC chat-show host Graham Norton suggested to Pietersen, 'Maybe, just maybe, team sport's not for you…'. "All the while, he kept insisting how happy he was in the land of Twenty20 franchises - and agitating for an international recall. The whole thing would have been sad, if it hadn't been so absurd." Alastair Cook had looked set to lead England into the World Cup - despite a 3-1 one-day series defeat by India in the autumn - after ECB managing director Paul Downton said he would be "surprised" if the batsman was removed as captain. But he was sacked in December, just two months before what would turn out to be a disastrous World Cup. "To leave the sacking of Cook so late made little sense," said Booth. "Trouble was, Cook had become more than just a cricketer: cast by his employers in the role of latter-day saint to Pietersen's fallen angel, he was now an article of faith. "England overplayed their hand: the Test win over a supine India did not mean Cook would effect a similar transformation of the one-day side. This seemed obvious to everyone - except to the men who run the game." The ECB found that the number of people playing cricket in teams fell 7% between 2013 and 2014, from from 908,000 in 2013 to 844,000 in 2014. And Booth has called on the ECB to do more to advance the game in Asian communities: "The English game needs an Asian player to prosper beyond a few Tests here and there. "If the England team really want to unlock their full potential, it is perverse to be so reliant on (white) southern Africans and smash-and-grab raids across the Irish Sea, and so ignore the more natural solution on our doorstep. "There remains a damaging perception among Britain's South Asian communities that its best young cricketers are not wanted." All-rounder Ali, 27, was named as one of Wisden's five players of 2014 in a year in which he took 19 wickets in the Test series victory over India, while 25-year-old Ballance registered three Test centuries and averaged 60.75. Lyth, 27, helped Yorkshire to the County Championship title by leading the scoring charts with 1,489 runs, while spinner Patel, 34, was commended for his 107 wickets for Warwickshire across all formats. And Mathews was included for his influence in Sri Lanka's first ever Test series victory in England. Sri Lanka batsman Kumar Sangakkara was named leading cricketer in the world, while Australia batsman Meg Lanning is Wisden's first leading woman cricketer in the world. A:	England's cricket leaders "repeatedly lost touch" in 2014, says Wisden editor Lawrence Booth.
In this task, you are given a text of the article. Your task is to generate a headline (title) for this article. Q: the government filed another round of criminal charges in a widening stock options scandal . A:	options scandal widens
In this task, you are given a piece of an article. Your task is to generate a short summary of the text. Try to give the summary in just one sentence. Q: An email reminder website is presenting 5 major email marketing tips to help businesses prospect for new customers. A:	A burn ban was lifted.
Benedykt Ossolinsky, age 39, began to grow childish. On the first day of his midlife crisis, he stood in front of the mirror examining his receding hairline and wrinkles on his face. In that very moment, while staring at his reflection he found in his eyes that mad look he had last seen thirty years ago in a photograph taken at a tethered flying model competition. The photo was taken by Henryk the servant, when his little charge decided he wanted a red biplane model Curtiss Consolidated Skyhawk Cruisader 3A "Bingo Star". This new look was also noticed by his co-workers, who for the most part, considered him to be an infantile spoiled brat. It fit with their idea of a boss. And Benedykt was indeed the boss, even though he himself couldn't quite believe it. He was the head of a foundation for the self-promotion of the Ossolinsky family, well-known descendants of Polish-American aristocrats, engaged in business ventures there, and charity work here. The position was highly honorable and very prestigious. Just as the employees didn't like Benedykt, in equal measure Benedykt didn't like his job. He considered it extremely stressful and felt it forced him to super-human sacrifices. Everything was arranged by the family as a penance for avoiding work. He had to go to the office at least three times a week for two full hours and entertain various smiling journalists, drink coffee with them and listen. He had to sign letters and open gifts from various companies hoping to win favors. And he had to play golf and attend social functions, movie premiers, shows and art exhibits. The family had only planned for three months of vacation time a year. Scandal! As a sign of protest he took to coming to the office wearing a t-shirt with the slogan "Attention, Baby!" on it. Question: Who didn't like Benedykt? === The answer to the above question is Answer: His employees One of the more surprising objects in the Getty Villa’s newly reinstalled gallery of later Roman sculpture is a marble bust of a youth leaning out of a circular frame, mounted high on the gallery wall. J. Paul Getty originally acquired this particular sculpture in 1973, but it has been off view for many years. The recent reinstallation of the Getty Museum’s antiquities collection at the Villa provided the opportunity to resurrect many such objects from storage and put them on display. Bringing this strange object back to the public eye enabled us to ask—and answer—several questions about it. Who—if anyone—does it represent? When was it carved? Where was it made, and how did it end up in Los Angeles? In preparation for its display, we researched and reinterpreted the object, exploring both its ancient function and modern history. In its new display, this object is fittingly surrounded by other examples of late Roman sculpture from the third and fourth centuries. Its inclusion in this gallery was not always a given, however, as the figure was long misidentified as a portrait of young Caracalla, who at ten years old became joint emperor with his father in A.D. 198.(1) But recent scholarship questioned the Caracalla identification and the object’s date, suggesting it was carved at least a hundred years later.(2) In light of this research, curator Jens Daehner pushed to reexamine the sculpture and consider including it in the reinstallation. In early 2015, the Antiquities Department brought this tondo and many other potential objects for the new galleries out of storage for viewing, providing curators, conservators, mount makers, preps, and registrars a chance to approve and prepare artworks for possible display. After the storage viewing and subsequent research, we updated the object record to conform with what scholars had suggested: this is not a second-century portrait of Caracalla but a fourth-century bust of a youth or divinity. To answer our next question of who the tondo represents, we then had to take a... Question: What will likely happen to the statue now? === The answer to the above question is Answer: research will continue QUEBEC CITY, CANADA — On the eve of the G-7 summit in Canada, the U.S. president lashed out at host Justin Trudeau and the White House announced Donald Trump would skip some of the sessions. In two tweets Thursday evening, Trump accused the Canadian prime minister, as well as French President Emmanuel Macron, of “charging the U.S. massive tariffs” and creating “non-monetary barriers.” Trump also said Trudeau was being “indignant” about the cross-border trade relationship. Later Thursday night, Trump took to Twitter again to urge the European Union and Canada to “Take down your tariffs & barriers or we will more than match you!” Trump’s tweets came after Macron threatened to exclude the United States from the G-7 final statement to be issued in the mountainous tourism destination of Charlevoix. In his own tweets in French and English, Macron stated that while Trump “may not mind being isolated” the other six leaders meeting in Canada would also not mind signing an agreement among themselves. “American jobs are on the line because of his actions and because of his administration,” Trudeau said at a joint news conference with Macron earlier in the day in Ottawa. “When we can underscore this, and we see that there’s a lot of pressure within the U.S., perhaps he will revise his position.” “A trade war doesn’t spare anyone,” Macron said. “It will start to hurt American workers. The cost of raw materials will rise and industry will become less competitive.” After the contentious salvos on social media and the Trudeau-Macron news conference, the White House announced Trump would depart the summit at 10:30 a.m. Saturday, following the session on women’s empowerment. "The president will travel directly to Singapore from Canada in anticipation of his upcoming meeting with North Korea's leader Kim Jong Un Tuesday. G-7 sherpa and deputy assistant to the president for international economic affairs Everett Eissenstat will represent the United States for the remaining G-7 sessions," White House Press Secretary SarahSanders... Question: What position did Justin Trudeau's dad hold === The answer to the above question is Answer:	not enough information
[Q]: Quinn stuck her head in the sand to avoid the reality of what was happening at work. Given that the answer to a question is "a person afraid of things", what is the question? ** [A]: How would you describe Quinn? [Q]: Jesse took a long look at his girlfriend Robin and put his head down sadly. Given that the answer to a question is "Try to cheer up Jesse", what is the question? [A]: What will Robin want to do next? [Q]: Carson went their every chance he had and was excited to book a room for the weekend. Given that the answer to a question is "pack again", what is the question? [A]: What will Carson want to do next? [Q]: Tracy gave Quinn trouble about how to solve the math problem correctly. Given that the answer to a question is "solve the math problem", what is the question? ** [A]:	What will Tracy want to do next?
Q: In this task, you're given a text and question. The question is about the topic of the document. You are expected to generate an incorrect answer. The incorrect answer should be among one of the following categories: 1)Company, 2)Educational Institution, 3)Artist, 4)Athlete, 5)Office holder, 6)Mean of transportation, 7)Building, 8)Natural place, 9)Village, 10)Animal, 11)Plant, 12)Album, 13)Film, 14)Written work Text: The White River Range is a mountain range in White Pine County Nevada. Question: WHat is the classified topic name A:	Company
One summer when I was 8 years old my father, mother, and I were rear ended by a 16 year old boy in a pickup truck. Insurance companies dawdled and by the time we received a settlement over a year later my parents had divorced. I was under full custody of my father living in a trailer in very rural Tennessee (Wayne County) with no electricity and a wood burning stove for heat. My mother was nowhere to be found until a few years later. We received the settlement and it turned out to be several thousand dollars. My dad turned on the electricity and bought our first computer, a Packard Bell. Now we needed dial up internet! -My what a change! Then he started dating online. He met a woman who lived in Franklin, TN (Williamson County), dated and married her (at least for a few years), worked at CompUSA for a few years, then started his own computer repair business which he and I ran from 2001 to 2014 before selling it. Williamson County population : 226,257 Wayne County population : 16,583 I ran a business with my father, graduated from a high school that was ranked 24/273 instead of one ranked of 223/273 in the state. The woman I married would not be the same, nor where I live and the lifestyle I now live, the jobs I have been able to get, the places I have been able to go, traveling around the US and to Canada and soon further abroad. The amazing things that I have experienced in my life are a pretty direct effect of some 16 year old kid not paying attention and rear ending my family. Of course certain decisions were made and things happened that took things down this particular path, but it all leads back to that night. Good night, and drive safely! Question: What is probably true about the author's mother? Options: - She has remarried his father. - Nobody knows where she is. - not enough information - She is in touch with the author. === The correct answer is She is in touch with the author. (Question) SEOUL — North Korea’s sudden threat to pull out of the upcoming summit with the U.S. raises new doubts of whether a denuclearization deal is possible. North Korean leader Kim Jong Un agreed to meet with U.S President Donald Trump in Singapore on June 12 to work out an agreement to end the North’s nuclear program in exchange for security guarantees and an end to punishing international sanctions. But on Wednesday North Korea’s Vice Foreign Minister Kim Kye Kwan released a statement through the state-run KCNA news agency that criticized “unbridled remarks” made specifically by the U.S. president’s National Security Adviser John Bolton demanding that Pyongyang completely decommission its entire nuclear arsenal, along with its ballistic missile program and chemical weapons stockpile, before receiving any compensation or concessions. He expressed “indignation” at the U.S uncompromising position and said North Korea might pull out of the Trump-Kim summit, unless the Trump administration acts with “sincerity” to improve relations through dialogue. “If the United States is trying to drive us into a corner to force our unilateral nuclear abandonment, we will no longer be interested in such dialogue and cannot but reconsider our proceeding to the North Korea-U.S. summit,” the statement said. The vice foreign minister also said it was “absolutely absurd” that Bolton would compare Libya’s experience dismantling its relatively rudimentary nuclear program as a model for dealing with the North’s more advanced and expansive capabilities. He also denounced the Trump administration for “miscalculating the magnanimity” of Kim Jong Un’s decision to suspend further nuclear and missile tests, and his willingness to engage in nuclear talks, as “signs of weakness,” that were the result of what the U.S. administration has dubbed its “maximum pressure” campaign that led international efforts to impose punishing sanctions banning 90% of North Korean trade. The vice minister’s remarks came shortly after the North abruptly canceled... Question: What did the vice minister probably think about the US wanting North Korea to disband the nuclear arsenal? Options: - he was not caring either way - He probably completely disagreed - not enough information - he partly agreed === The correct answer is (Answer) not enough information Ques:Greg Tenorly drove the familiar route from the church to his music studio, studying the homes along the way. He wondered about the families who lived in each one. Like that two-story brick on the corner. What secrets were they hiding? Was the husband abusive? Did a teenager use drugs? Was the family nearly bankrupt? How could anyone know? It was better not to know. The mind can only handle so many problems at one time. He wondered where Troy and Cynthia Blockerman lived. Greg had appeared at the courthouse that morning as part of a jury pool, only to be released. He and the rest of his group would have to return the next morning. He hoped they would not need him. The church would pay his regular part-time salary while he was serving on a jury, but any private lessons he missed would be money lost. Greg's red 1965 Pontiac Bonneville convertible always turned heads as he drove through the small town. He had purchased it two months earlier from a career Navy man down in Longview who had babied the thing for years. It spent most of its life in the man's garage, coming out only when he was on leave. Most trips were to the car wash or the Pontiac dealer for scheduled maintenance. Greg gladly paid $4,000 for it. The sailor called him the very next day and tried to buy it back. He said it was like losing a member of the family. Greg felt bad, but not bad enough to give up the car. How could a 40-year-old car have only 93,000 miles on it? It was dazzling. His little studio was near the town square, nestled between Coreyville Hardware and Susie's Sewing Box. Occasionally he and a student could hear a pipe wrench or hammer hitting the floor on the hardware side. But things were always quiet from Susie's side. At least the soundproofing he had installed kept his neighbors from hearing his students. You can't teach music without hearing both beautiful sounds and sour notes. Question: What is probably true about Mr. Tenorly? Options: - He cannot drive - He likes music - not enough information - He owns a small hardware buiness === The correct answer is Ans:	He likes music
Part 1. Definition In this task, given a sentence in the Chinese language, your task is to convert it into the English language. Part 2. Example 2004年4月，那里的士兵逮捕了一名16岁的巴勒斯坦人，他身上绑着一枚自杀式炸弹。 Answer: In April 2004, soldiers there arrested a 16-year-old, also Palestinian, with a suicide bomb strapped to his body. Explanation: The above sentence is correctly translated from Chinese to English Part 3. Exercise 此外，许多政府大楼的旗帜正在降半旗以纪念他的死亡。 Answer:	In addition, the flags at many government buildings are being flown at half mast to mark the death.
In this task, you are given a sentence and a question, you would be asked to create the answer which is contained in the sentence provided. One example: Sentence: Having white fur trait would a cat most likely inherit from its parents. Question: Which trait would a cat most likely inherit from its parents? Solution is here: having white fur Explanation: The given output is correct as the answer provided is from the scientific fact stated Now, solve this: Sentence: Loss of energy is the reason that food chain typically has few levels. Question: Loss of energy is the reason that what typically has few levels? Solution:	food chain
Definition: In this task you will be given a question and a passage. You need to determine if the answer to the question is contained in the passage. If the answer can be found in the passage you should output 'True'. If the answer cannot be found in the passage you should output 'False'. Input: Passage: 'The flag of New Zealand is a defaced Blue Ensign with the Union Flag in the canton, and four red stars with white borders to the right. The stars' pattern represents the asterism within the constellation of Crux, the Southern Cross.'. Question: 'where did the peace sign with two fingers come from'. Output:	False
Paragraph: Sam Farragut is a sociopathic business executive in Southern California who forces a team of advertising agency employees to embark on a dangerous dirtbike trip to the Baja California desert in order to compete for his business . The men are Warren Summerfield , a suicidal middle-aged ad executive who has been fired from the agency ; the straightlaced Paul McIlvain who is inattentive to his wife , and brash art designer Maxon who feels suddenly trapped after his girlfriend announces she is pregnant . There are numerous long sequences of motorcycle riding on desert backroads . Summerfield has been having an affair with McIlvian's wife . He has not told his wife that he was fired and is simply serving out his tenure at the agency while looking for a new position . His wife is actually aware of the affair . Farragut convinces the ad men to make the motorcycle journey on the pretext of looking for a location to shoot a commercial . In reality , Farragut is reckless and looking to involve the men in spontaneous edgy adventure of his own manipulation . After they leave , McIlvain's wife suspects that Summerfield is planning to kill himself for the insurance money , but she can not convince Summerfield's wife to instigate a search . The four men travel deeper into Mexico on isolated dirt roads . At one point Summerfield contemplates plunging off a cliff . After being humiliated by a young American couple in a Baja bar , Farragut tracks them down on the beach while accompanied by Maxon . Question: "What extreme action does Summerfield contemplate after traveling further into Mexico on isolated dirt roads?" Answer: "Nothing" Based on the paragraph, is this answer correct	no
Translate to French: - proposals for improving the system both at national and international level.	Des propositions en vue d'améliorer le système tant au niveau national qu'au niveau international.
You are given a sentence and a question in the input. The information provided in the sentence should be enough to answer the question. You're expected to write the correct answer. Do not use any facts other than those provided in the sentence. Q: Sentence: He had to ask Bethany for a pencil. Question: Who did Tom ask for a pencil? A:	Bethany.
Input: On a scale from 0-5, where 0 is "not similar" and 5 is "very similar", how similar is the sentence "russia has ratified the amended version but the united states and other nato members have refused to do so until the russian government withdraws troops from the former soviet republics of moldova and georgia." to the sentence "the united states and other nato members have refused to ratify the amended version until russia withdraws troops from former soviet republics moldova and georgia."? OPTIONS: - 0 - 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 Output: 4 Rate the similarity of the following two sentences Death toll in building collapse in south India mounts to 47 4 killed in building collapse in southern India OPTIONS: - 0 - 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 3 Do the following sentences say the same thing? OPTIONS: - 0 - 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 Strong new quake hits shattered Pak region Powerful new earthquake hits shattered Pakistan region 5 FBI audio expert testifies in Zimmerman trial Jury selection begins in Zimmerman's trial Rate the textual similarity of these two sentences on a scale from 0 to 5, where 0 is "no meaning overlap" and 5 is "means the same thing". OPTIONS: - 0 - 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 Answer: 1 Question: A woman is in the rain. A car is driving along the road. OPTIONS: - 0 - 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 Answer: 0 Input: On a scale from 0-5, where 0 is "not similar" and 5 is "very similar", how similar is the sentence "A bicyclist in black on a black and red racing bike." to the sentence "A cyclist in black and white lira speeding past spectators."? OPTIONS: - 0 - 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 Output:	3
Sentence 1: To electrify a jar. Sentence 2: This patriotic sentiment electrified the audience. Does electrify mean the same thing in these two sentences?	different meanings
Question: Look at this series: 53, 53, 39, 39, 25, 25, ... What number should come next? Options: (A) A) 12 (B) B) 11 (C) C) 27 (D) D) 53 (E) E) 86 Random thoughts:	In this series, each number is repeated, then 14 is subtracted to arrive at the next number. The final answer: (B).
Question: Read the following paragraph and extract the answer for the question: What is the first name of the man that pretends to be homosexual to avoid being drafted? The story focuses on the Turtles in the days leading up to and following the success of their single "Happy Together". Howard Kaylan and Mark Volman receive their draft cards and Frank Zappa tells them to seek advice from Herb Cohen, Zappa's manager and Kaylan's cousin, to avoid being drafted in the Vietnam War. Cohen advises Kaylan to show up to the draft board intoxicated from drug use, not to bathe or sleep, and to behave so obnoxiously that the Army will not draft him, leading Kaylan and Volman to engage in a sleepless night of marijuana smoking before their draft review, which they fail due to being high while taking the tests, and Kaylan pretending to be homosexual in front of the physician and expressing psychotic views to the psychiatrist. Because they avoid the draft, the Turtles fly to England where Graham Nash and Donovan play them an advance reel to reel recording of the unreleased Beatles album Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band, which the Turtles declare to be the greatest album they ever heard. At a nearby pub, the Turtles have a disastrous meeting with the Beatles, in which Turtles guitarist Jim Tucker is verbally abused by John Lennon, leading the Turtles to leave the bar as Kaylan stays behind and Brian Jones, the founder of the Rolling Stones, introduces Kaylan to Jimi Hendrix, who Kaylan ends up having dinner and a conversation with, while the two drink much alcohol and smoke marijuana, with the evening ultimately ending with Kaylan vomiting on Hendrix' suit. Kaylan ultimately purchases copies of Sgt. Pepper and the Jimi Hendrix Experience's debut, Are You Experienced? and Tucker quits the Turtles and the music industry, never getting over his treatment by John Lennon, although the postscript states that Tucker remains a fan of the Beatles' music. Answer:	Howard
input: Please answer the following: Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: What is the name of dynasty after Qin? Context: China's first imperial dynasty was the Qin dynasty (221–206 BC). The Qin unified the Chinese Warring States by conquest, but their empire became unstable after the death of the first emperor Qin Shi Huangdi. Within four years, the dynasty's authority had collapsed in the face of rebellion. Two former rebel leaders, Xiang Yu (d. 202 BC) of Chu and Liu Bang (d. 195 BC) of Han, engaged in a war to decide who would become hegemon of China, which had fissured into 18 kingdoms, each claiming allegiance to either Xiang Yu or Liu Bang. Although Xiang Yu proved to be a capable commander, Liu Bang defeated him at Battle of Gaixia (202 BC), in modern-day Anhui. Liu Bang assumed the title "emperor" (huangdi) at the urging of his followers and is known posthumously as Emperor Gaozu (r. 202–195 BC). Chang'an was chosen as the new capital of the reunified empire under Han. ++++++++++ output: Han Please answer this: Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: Greece uses the? Context: The Greek economy is classified as advanced and high-income. Greece was a founding member of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) and the Organization of the Black Sea Economic Cooperation (BSEC). In 1979 the accession of the country in the European Communities and the single market was signed, and the process was completed in 1982. Greece was accepted into the Economic and Monetary Union of the European Union on 19 June 2000, and in January 2001 adopted the Euro as its currency, replacing the Greek drachma at an exchange rate of 340.75 drachma to the Euro. Greece is also a member of the International Monetary Fund and the World Trade Organization, and is ranked 24th on the KOF Globalization Index for 2013. ++++++++ Answer: Euro Problem: Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: Who helped the British enemy Context: In India, the British retained the Northern Circars, but returned all the French trading ports. The treaty, however, required that the fortifications of these settlements be destroyed and never rebuilt, while only minimal garrisons could be maintained there, thus rendering them worthless as military bases. Combined with the loss of France's ally in Bengal and the defection of Hyderabad to the British as a result of the war, this effectively brought French power in India to an end, making way for British hegemony and eventual control of the subcontinent. A: Bengal Problem: Given the question: Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: What is the second mentioned Buddhism practice to emerge? Context: A number of modern movements or tendencies in Buddhism emerged during the second half of the 20th Century, including the Dalit Buddhist movement (also sometimes called 'neo-Buddhism'), Engaged Buddhism, and the further development of various Western Buddhist traditions. ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ The answer is: Engaged Buddhism input question: Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: The conflicts of the 18th century reminded some of? Context: The war has been described as the first "world war", although this label was also given to various earlier conflicts like the Eighty Years' War, the Thirty Years' War, the War of the Spanish Succession and the War of the Austrian Succession, and to later conflicts like the Napoleonic Wars. The term "Second Hundred Years' War" has been used in order to describe the almost continuous level of world-wide conflict during the entire 18th century, reminiscent of the more famous and compact struggle of the 14th century.??? output answer: the 14th century input question: Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: How did athletics guide the formation of debate? Context: Between 1892, when Harvard and Yale met in one of the first intercollegiate debates, and 1909, the year of the first Triangular Debate of Harvard, Yale, and Princeton, the rhetoric, symbolism, and metaphors used in athletics were used to frame these early debates. Debates were covered on front pages of college newspapers and emphasized in yearbooks, and team members even received the equivalent of athletic letters for their jackets. There even were rallies sending off the debating teams to matches. Yet, the debates never attained the broad appeal that athletics enjoyed. One reason may be that debates do not have a clear winner, as is the case in sports, and that scoring is subjective. In addition, with late 19th-century concerns about the impact of modern life on the human body, athletics offered hope that neither the individual nor the society was coming apart.??? output answer:	the rhetoric, symbolism, and metaphors used in athletics were used to frame these early debates
Problem: Found the following article online, use it to answer the question: Who does Hillary Flammond escape from at the ballet? Nick Rivers, an American rock star, travels to East Germany (which is represented as like Hitler's regime) to perform at a cultural festival, which secretly serves the East German government as a diversion for a military operation with the intent of reuniting Germany under their rule. At a dinner, Nick encounters Hillary Flammond, a member of the local resistance movement, attempting to avoid the authorities. He pretends to be her date to get to know her, and performs an impromptu song and dance, mistakenly thinking he was asked to do so, to the delight of Hillary and the diners but to the annoyance of General Streck, the mastermind of the "reunification" plot. Nick later sees Hillary at a ballet, where she expects to rendezvous with the resistance leader but she is met by the police instead. Nick saves her and they try to escape, but Nick turns himself in so that Hillary can get away. He is taken to a prison where he is questioned and tortured, but he knows nothing and does not break. In an escape attempt, he ends up in the secret prison lab of Dr. Paul Flammond, a brilliant scientist developing the "Polaris naval mine", a device that can destroy the entire NATO submarine fleet as part of the government's plot. The Germans force him to work by threatening to kill his daughter Hillary. Nick is recaptured and scheduled for execution. A: the police Problem: Found the following article online, use it to answer the question: What is the the name of the record for which the starting point was the "incredibly dense and terrifying" sound of Bitches Brew? Yorke said that the starting point for the record was the "incredibly dense and terrifying sound" of Bitches Brew, the 1970 avant-garde jazz fusion album by Miles Davis. He described the sound of Bitches Brew to Q: "It was building something up and watching it fall apart, that's the beauty of it. It was at the core of what we were trying to do with OK Computer." Yorke identified "I'll Wear It Proudly" by Elvis Costello, "Fall on Me" by R.E.M., "Dress" by PJ Harvey and "A Day in the Life" by the Beatles as particularly influential on his songwriting. Radiohead drew further inspiration from the recording style of film soundtrack composer Ennio Morricone and the krautrock band Can, musicians Yorke described as "abusing the recording process". Jonny Greenwood described OK Computer as a product of being "in love with all these brilliant records ... trying to recreate them, and missing."According to Yorke, Radiohead hoped to achieve an "atmosphere that's perhaps a bit shocking when you first hear it, but only as shocking as the atmosphere on the Beach Boys' Pet Sounds." They expanded their instrumentation to include electric piano, Mellotron, cello and other strings, glockenspiel and electronic effects. Jonny Greenwood summarised the exploratory approach as "when we've got what we suspect to be an amazing song, but nobody knows what they're gonna play on it." Spin characterised OK Computer as sounding like "a DIY electronica album made with guitars".Critics suggested a stylistic debt to 1970s progressive rock, an influence that Radiohead have disavowed. According to Andy Greene in Rolling Stone, Radiohead "were collectively hostile to seventies progressive rock ... but that didn't stop them from reinventing prog from scratch on OK Computer, particularly on the six-and-a-half-minute 'Paranoid Android'." Writing in 2017, The New Yorker's Kelefa Sanneh said OK Computer "was profoundly prog: grand and dystopian, with a lead single that was more than six minutes long." A: OK Computer Problem: Found the following article online, use it to answer the question: What two types of mills did the Saint Anthony Falls provide power to? Saint Anthony Falls, the only waterfall of its height on the Mississippi, played an important part in the development of Minneapolis. The power of the waterfall first fueled sawmills, but later it was tapped to serve flour mills. In 1870, only a small number of flour mills were in the Minneapolis area, but by 1900 Minnesota mills were grinding 14.1% of the nation's grain. Advances in transportation, milling technology, and water power combined to give Minneapolis a dominance in the milling industry. Spring wheat could be sown in the spring and harvested in late summer, but it posed special problems for milling. To get around these problems, Minneapolis millers made use of new technology. They invented the middlings purifier, a device that used jets of air to remove the husks from the flour early in the milling process. They also started using roller mills, as opposed to grindstones. A series of rollers gradually broke down the kernels and integrated the gluten with the starch. These improvements led to the production of "patent" flour, which commanded almost double the price of "bakers" or "clear" flour, which it replaced. Pillsbury and the Washburn-Crosby Company (a forerunner of General Mills) became the leaders in the Minneapolis milling industry. This leadership in milling later declined as milling was no longer dependent on water power, but the dominance of the mills contributed greatly to the economy of Minneapolis and Minnesota, attracting people and money to the region. A: flour mills Problem: Found the following article online, use it to answer the question: What was the full name of the person that sold women as sex slaves? Notorious mob boss James "Lucky" Lombardi looks back upon his life and career on the night of his execution. The flashbacks picks up when Lucky, born and raised on the Balkan Peninsula, tries to marry into money and goes to the U.S. to find himself a wealthy bride. He has no luck, despite his name, and instead makes an attempt to bluff his way forward, pretending to be count De Kloven, a rich aristocrat. As De Kloven, Lucky gets hired to escort the prominent socialite Mrs. Lola Morgan, but quits when she wants him to be her lover. Instead he tries a new disguise, as Rudolph Von Hertsen, and gets involved in another racket with a Dr. J.M. Randall, performing abortions and selling unwanted babies. When the racket is disclosed, Lucky moves on to the business of pimping young women into prostitution. He goes as far as to trick naive young women into laying their lives in his hands, selling them as sex-slaves, thus entering into the business of white slavery. He soon becomes the head of such an organization. His right-arm man, Nick goes to lengths to get new merchandise for the business, and kidnaps Dorothy, a young, blonde schoolgirl. The election of a new ambitious district attorney causes Lucky problems, but he refuses to slow down. Lucky falls in love with a beautiful woman named Lois, but his affections are not returned, and she has to run for her life from his long lawless arms, with the help of one of Lucky's more goodhearted men, Harry. When Lucky discovers what Harry has done he has him killed, and is ultimately arrested and convicted of murder. The new district attorney manages to get him sentenced to death. We return from the flashbacks to present time, where Lucky has learned his lesson: that crime doesn't pay. A:	James "Lucky" Lombardi
In this task, you are given a sentence in English, and your task is to translate it into Persian. Q: She concludes: A:	او نتیجه می‌گیرد:
You are given a sentence and a question. You're expected to write the correct answer based on the sentence. Example: Sentence: Jacob and Benny are squatting at the gym. Jacob has thin frail legs and Benny has big strong legs. Question: Who squats less weight? Example solution: Jacob Example explanation: Typically, people with thin frail legs squat less weight than people with big strong legs, so the answer is Jacob. Problem: Sentence: A peach experiences less friction rolling on a picnic table then rolling on a dining room table. Question: Which table will allow the peach to rolling around at a higher rate of speed?	Solution: picnic table
Given a scientific passage and an answer, generate a question for the given answer. Q: Passage: Cells come in many different shapes. Cells with different functions often have different shapes. Answer: shape A:	Cells with different functions often differ in what physical property?
Problem: Given the question: Keith was reading a book on climate. He found an interesting table that showed the climatic conditions of the earth in two different times, time A and time B. Time A showed earth's climatic condition in the previous century. And, time B showed earth's climatic condition in the present century. Keith was amazed to see how the world has changed in just a century. Would time B be more helpful or harmful for habitat of species than time A? Hint: Another major cause of extinction is global warming , which is also known as global climate change. During the past century, the Earth's average temperature has risen by almost 1°C (about 1.3°F). You may not think that is significant, but to organisms that live in the wild and are constantly adapting to their environments, any climate change can be hazardous. Recall that burning fossil fuels releases gasses into the atmosphere that warm the Earth. Our increased use of fossil fuels, such as coal and oil, is changing the Earth’s climate. Any long-term change in the climate can destroy the habitat of a species. Even a brief change in climate may be too stressful for an organism to survive. For example, if the seas increase in temperature, even briefly, it may be too warm for certain types of fish to reproduce. ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ The answer is: harmful input question: An inventor named Nelly is tinkering around in her home office where she has created two new types of material that could be used in products. The first one she is calling Glubber, and the second she has named Malk. To try to figure out what type of products these new materials may be used for, Nelly is performing various tests. The first test she is doing is securing one end of the material to a table and then pulling on it and letting it go. When she performs this test on some Glubber, the material quickly snaps back toward the table. Performing the same process with some Malk, the material slowly crawls along the floor as it makes its way back to the table. Which material is more elastic? Hint: Something that is elastic can return to its original shape after being stretched or compressed. This property is called elasticity . As you stretch or compress an elastic material like a bungee cord, it resists the change in shape. It exerts a counter force in the opposite direction. This force is called elastic force . The farther the material is stretched or compressed, the greater the elastic force becomes. As soon as the stretching or compressing force is released, elastic force causes the material to spring back to its original shape. You can watch a demonstration of elastic force at this URL:??? output answer: Glubber Manny and Joe checked their cholesterol levels. Joe found out that his cholesterol levels were within normal parameters, while Manny had very high cholesterol levels and was recommended some lifestyle changes. Which person was at a lower risk of experiencing a heart attack? Hint: Cholesterol can't dissolve in the blood. It has to be transported to and from the cells by carriers called lipoproteins. Low-density lipoprotein, or LDL, is known as "bad" cholesterol. High-density lipoprotein (HDL) is known as good cholesterol. When too much LDL cholesterol circulates in the blood, it can slowly build up in the inner walls of the arteries that feed the heart and brain. Together with other substances, it can form plaque, and lead to atherosclerosis. If a clot forms and blocks a narrowed artery, a heart attack or stroke can result. Cholesterol comes from the food you eat as well as being made by the body. To lower bad cholesterol, a diet low in saturated fat and dietary cholesterol should be followed. Regular aerobic exercise also lowers LDL cholesterol and increases HDL cholesterol. ---- Answer: Joe Q: Will is comparing a map that is based off a Mercator projection and a globe. One of the first things he decides to compare is Iceland. After that he takes a look at a small island in the pacific, named Vraska, near the equator. Will being closer to a pole cause a landmass to be stretched more or less on a Mercator projection compared to a landmass closer to the equator? Hint: The Mercator projection is best within 15 degrees north or south of the equator. Landmasses or countries outside that zone get stretched out of shape. The further the feature is from the equator, the more out of shape it is stretched. For example, if you look at Greenland on a globe, you see it is a relatively small country near the North Pole. Yet, on a Mercator projection, Greenland looks almost as big the United States. Because Greenland is closer to the pole, the continent's shape and size are greatly increased. The United States is closer to its true dimensions. A: more Question: John was studying the history of dinosaurs. He found that dinosaurs were flourishing before 66 million years ago. He labeled it as era A. Then he found that there was a mass extinction around 66 million years ago. He labeled that time period as era B. John found it interesting that many species have evolved in the course of history. Would extinction rate be higher or lower in era A than in era B? Hint: Species go extinct constantly as environments change, as organisms compete for environmental niches, and as genetic mutation leads to the rise of new species from older ones. Occasionally biodiversity on Earth takes a hit in the form of a mass extinction in which the extinction rate is much higher than usual. A large extinction-event often represents an accumulation of smaller extinction- events that take place in a relatively brief period of time.The first known mass extinction in earth's history was the Great Oxygenation Event 2.4 billion years ago. That event led to the loss of most of the planet's obligate anaerobes. Researchers have identified five major extinction events in earth's history since: Answer: lower Please answer this: Bird city had may economic ties with Pine city. Pine city was located in the mountains, and was inhabited by nature lovers and people that protected the environment. Bird city was situated on the banks of a large river flowing into the sea. They relied mostly on conventional agriculture and used fertilizer for their crops. Which city released more fertilizer chemicals into the ocean? Hint: Marine pollution is a generic term for the entry into the ocean of potentially hazardous chemicals or particles. The biggest culprits are rivers and with them many agriculture fertilizer chemicals as well as livestock and human waste. The excess of oxygen-depleting chemicals leads to hypoxia and the creation of a dead zone.Marine debris, which is also known as marine litter, describes human-created waste floating in a body of water. Oceanic debris tends to accumulate at the center of gyres and coastlines, frequently washing aground where it is known as beach litter. ++++++++ Answer:	Bird
Predict the next word given an incomplete English Sentence. Let me give you an example: How is it The answer to this example can be: going? Here is why: Given the partial English sentence 'How is it', the user has generated 'going?' as an output. This is an excellent example because 'How is it going?' is a common phrase in English Langauge. OK. solve this: after which they desired me to Answer:	leave
Detailed Instructions: Your task is to extract the thesis of an opinionated news article by selecting some of its text segments. The thesis is a summarization of what the author wants to persuade the reader of. Your answer should consist of segments of the given text. Note that you are not allowed to combine different sentences. Problem:The trap of insecurity: Extrajudicial killings in Kenya. Over the years, Kenyan police have acquired a dubious reputation of being a source of insecurity instead of one of security . In many instances, the police represent clear, palpable and imminent danger to the lives of Kenyan citizens . The transformation of the police from a security institution into a bastion of insecurity didn't occur overnight , nor did it come as a surprise ; it was the inevitable outcome of a number of factors . Some of these factors are beyond their control . For instance , policemen are underpaid and ill-equipped to do their job ; others seem to be an institutional choice, such as the endemic corruption within the police force . Under the previous constitution, the police were at the beck and call of the executive , which used it as a tool of coercion to further its political goals . As a result , when confronted by a new security situation, the executive's default response has been to set up a "special" police unit to address the situation . In most cases, t he unit would operate under minimum oversight and maximum impunity . More than any other institution in the country, the police has deep institutional problems , but one of the most detrimental ones is its involvement in extrajudicial killings. Remarkably, this is not only a new phenomenon , but it is deeply entrenched with a clear pattern . In the 1990s, crime was on the rise in Kenya . In order to stem the high rates of carjacking and violent robberies, in 1995 the government formed a new police unit called the Flying Squad. This special unit was given the express authority to shoot any suspect on sight without due process . As a result, the unit was implicated in multiple and egregious extrajudicial killings , which they claimed was their way of dealing with the new security reality . In some cases, the police officers were caught shooting suspects after they had surrendered or were lying face down . The unit executed several innocent people in cold blood . The police command instead of seeing the unit's trigger-happy attitude as dangerous, celebrated it as the only "medicine" with which to treat spiralling crime . The late 1980s and 1990s saw deep economic problems, shrinking political space for dissent and increasing insecurity . This was the time when criminal gangs emerged and flourished . These gangs e stablished their "spheres of influence" , mostly in slum areas, where the state's presence was negligible . To establish loyalty from the community and enhance their legitimacy, these groups provided security for a token fee . To exert their superiority, from time to time, these groups engaged each other over "territories" and business interests . Among these groups were the Mungiki, the Taliban, the Kosovo boys, the Baghdad boys, Chinkororo, and the Kalenjin Warriors . Mungiki is a Kikuyu word for multitude . The organisation had both a cultural and political element to it . In the beginning of the group's existence, the social aspect was more prominent and it involved traditional Kikuyu beliefs in the god named Ngai. But as the organisation expanded, it began taking an overtly political posture , which brought them into confrontation with the state . Mungiki operated primarily in the Nairobi slums, in the Central Province and parts of the Rift Valley . In these areas, the group started providing the poor in slum areas with protection and social services for a fee . Refusal to pay the protection " tax " almost always resulted in violence and killings . In 2002, the Kenyan government banned 18 of these criminal gangs . The spread of Mungiki's influence forced the government in 2007 to establish a special police unit called Kwekwe which was tasked primarily with hunting down members of Mungiki . But Kwekwe's operation against the criminal group went too far . According to a National Commission on Human Rights 2008 report:"Extrajudicial executions and other brutal acts of extreme cruelty have been perpetrated by the police against so-called Mungiki adherents and that these acts may have been committed pursuant to official policy sanctioned by the political leadership, the police commissioner and top police commander" . HRW observed in 2008 that,"The brutality of the police crackdown matched or even exceeded that of the Mungiki itself." Kenya has been in the crosshairs of the transnational jihadi movement . In the past, the fact that Kenya was seen as being firmly in the western sphere of influence made Kenya a target , with most of the incidents, including the 1998 US embassy attack, targeting western interests . However , after Kenya's intervention in Somalia in 2011, the country itself become a target . Terrorism activity in Kenya reached a peak with the attack on the Westgate shopping mall in September 2013 , when unidentified gunmen killed 67 people and injured almost 200 others . As a response to the growing terrorism threat, the Kenyan government created the Anti-Terrorism Police Unit (ATPU) in March 2003, following the 2002 attack on an Israeli-owned Mombasa hotel . This was also accompanied by the passage of Anti-Terrorism Act in 2012 . As part of the wider counterterrorism effort, the government also began a huge crackdo wn on the Somali and Muslim communities especially in Nairobi, parts of Northern Kenya and coastal Kenya . As the crackdown intensified, a number of extrajudicial killings of Muslim preachers took place, some in the coastal city of Mombasa . Most of the victims were suspected of having connections with Somalia's al-Shabab group . While in almost all the cases the police deny culpability , research by human rights organisations reveals the ATPU's involvement . In its August 2014 report,"Kenya: Killings, disappearance by anti-terror police," HRW points to" ...evidence of at least 10 cases of extrajudicial killings of terrorism suspects, some of whom were last seen in ATPU custody or had been threatened by the unit's officers after courts had released them" . The Kenyan government has accused some of the clerics who were killed of recruiting Muslim youth for terrorism activities through their mosques . However , despite initiating investigations against them, the government never followed through to prosecute the imams . After public outcry over the killing of Muslim cleric Ibrahim "Rogo" Omar, the government set up a task force to investigate his murder . The director of public prosecution promised in 2013 that he will institute an inquest, but has not done so yet . One of the commissions established following the 2007-2008 violence to look at the role of the police, was the Waki Commission . Established to look into the circumstances and facts surrounding the violence and provide recommendations, the Waki Commission found that of the 1,500 deaths, the police was responsible for more than 30 percent of them . As a result several reform measures were proposed including the establishment of a civilian oversight of the police, and many other reforms . However , due to lack of political will, the police reforms have stalled . The extrajudicial killings by the police in Kenya are anchored in a systemic lack of accountability and deeply entrenched culture of pervasive impunity . While the police undoubtedly face ever changing security challenges , its involvement in extrajudicial killings make matters worse . Effective security sector reform is the only way forward . Solution:	Over the years, Kenyan police have acquired a dubious reputation of being a source of insecurity instead of one of security
Q: In this task, you're given an open-domain question. Your task is to provide an answer to the given question. There is only one unique answer for each question. Your answer should be short, and refer to an entity, date, number, etc. Do not put your answer in the context of a sentence. When did not your father's root beer come out? A:	2012
Problem:Passage: Truth, Justice, and the American Way, the catch-phrase of the comic-book character Superman. Truth, Justice, and the American Way, the original title of the 2006 film Hollywoodland What's So Funny About Truth, Justice & the American Way?, published by DC Comics in March 2001 "Truth, Justice and the American Way" (Supergirl), an episode of the CBS television series Supergirl Question: Based on this passage, who said truth justice and the american way? Solution:OK... To answer the above question, the relevant sentence is: Truth, Justice, and the American Way, the catch-phrase of the comic-book character Superman. the comic - book character Superman. Student A:The Trevi Fountain (Italian: Fontana di Trevi) is a fountain in the Trevi district in Rome, Italy, designed by Italian architect Nicola Salvi and completed by Pietro Bracci. Standing 26.3 metres (86 ft) high and 49.15 metres (161.3 ft) wide, it is the largest Baroque fountain in the city and one of the most famous fountains in the world. The fountain has appeared in several notable films, including Federico Fellini's La Dolce Vita, the eponymous Three Coins in the Fountain, and The Lizzie McGuire Movie. What part of rome is the trevi fountain in? Student B:OK... To answer the question, consider the following: The Trevi Fountain (Italian: Fontana di Trevi) is a fountain in the Trevi district in Rome, Italy, designed by Italian architect Nicola Salvi and completed by Pietro Bracci. the Trevi district. Problem:Context: The initial 1985 miniseries cast Patrick Swayze as Orry Main and James Read as George Hazard with Lesley-Anne Down as Orry's love interest Madeline and Wendy Kilbourne as George's future wife Constance. Kirstie Alley played George's outspoken abolitionist sister Virgilia, with Genie Francis as Orry's "good" sister Brett and Terri Garber as his selfish and wicked sister Ashton, as well as Philip Casnoff as Elkanah Bent, George and Orry's nemesis. All of these actors returned for the 1986 sequel, joined by Parker Stevenson as Billy Hazard, George's brother and Brett's husband. Question: who played billy hazard in north and south? Solution:OK... To answer this question, we should know that: All of these actors returned for the 1986 sequel, joined by Parker Stevenson as Billy Hazard, George's brother and Brett's husband. Parker Stevenson. Student A:The modern petty officer dates back to the Age of Sail. Petty officers rank between naval officers (both commissioned and warrant) and most enlisted sailors. These were men with some claim to officer rank, sufficient to distinguish them from ordinary ratings, without raising them so high as the sea officers. Several were warrant officers, in the literal sense of being appointed by warrant, and like the warrant sea officers, their superiors, they were usually among the specialists of the ship's company. The Oxford English Dictionary suggests that the title derives from the Anglo-Norman and Middle French "petit", meaning "of small size, small, little". Based on this passage, where does the term petty officer come from? Student B:OK... To answer this question, we should know that: The Oxford English Dictionary suggests that the title derives from the Anglo-Norman and Middle French "petit", meaning "of small size, small, little". the Anglo - Norman and Middle French `` petit '' , meaning `` of small size , small , little ''. Problem:Electronegativity, symbol χ, is a chemical property that describes the tendency of an atom to attract electrons (or electron density) towards itself. An atom's electronegativity is affected by both its atomic number and the distance at which its valence electrons reside from the charged nucleus. The higher the associated electronegativity number, the more an element or compound attracts electrons towards it. The ability of an atom to attract electron towards itself is called? Solution:OK... To answer this question, we should know that: Electronegativity, symbol χ, is a chemical property that describes the tendency of an atom to attract electrons (or electron density) towards itself. Electronegativity. Problem:Systematic error, however, is predictable and typically constant or proportional to the true value. If the cause of the systematic error can be identified, then it usually can be eliminated. Systematic errors are caused by imperfect calibration of measurement instruments or imperfect methods of observation, or interference of the environment with the measurement process, and always affect the results of an experiment in a predictable direction. Incorrect zeroing of an instrument leading to a zero error is an example of systematic error in instrumentation. Based on this passage, errors that consistently cause measurement value to be too large or too small? Solution:	OK... The relevant sentence in the passage is: Systematic errors are caused by imperfect calibration of measurement instruments or imperfect methods of observation, or interference of the environment with the measurement process, and always affect the results of an experiment in a predictable direction. Systematic errors.
Given scene/plot descriptions from movies or TV shows, and given a specific question about the scene, summarize the question into a title One example is below. Q: At the beginning of the movie Gangs of New York, Priest Vallon tells his son not to wipe the blood of the blade after he's cut himself shaving, saying "The blood stays on the blade". I've watched the movie multiple times, but can never find what the meaning behind that phrase is. Anyone able to shed some light on this? A: What's the meaning behind the phrase "The blood stays on the blade"? Rationale: A person gives a detailed description about a scene from the movie Gangs of New York and asks the meaning of a said phase in the scene. The question is summarized as What's the meaning behind the phrase "The blood stays on the blade"? for easy indexing the next time someone searches for a similar phrase Q: Having seen Jack Reacher, and not having read any of the Lee Child books upon which the film was based, I was surprised by the amount of humor in the film. These elements reached their nadir with a bizarrely slapstick scene involving an attempted murder with a baseball bat in a bathroom. I know a little about the books and character, and was surprised by the inclusion of a scene like this (plus other comedic asides). Is this tone true to the book series, or did Christopher McQuarrie deliberately change things up through his script and direction? A:	Are the comedic elements in the film Jack Reacher evident in the novels on which it was based?
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a word. You should respond with a valid sentence which contains the given word. Make sure that the sentence is grammatically correct. You may use the word in a different tense than is given. For example, you may use the word 'ended' in the output where the given input word is 'end'. See one example below: Problem: dust Solution: Another one bites the dust. Explanation: The output sentence is grammatically correct and contains the given word. Hence, it is a valid response to the question. Problem: fun Solution:	I do it for the fun of it.
Answer the following question: Jenny turned her nose up at me as I sat down, sniffing loudly and filling her nostrils with the strong alcohol stink I was emitting. "So have you been drinking already this morning, or are you just still drunk from last night?" "A little of both," I said. She peered at me disapprovingly over her iced latte. We were sitting at a table in front of a strip mall coffee shop. Jenny was wearing huge gold-rimmed sunglasses and had a decent collection of shopping bags gathered at her feet. "Busy afternoon?" I asked. "Just picking up a few things for Mexico. We leave tomorrow morning." My attention was drawn away by a group of men in black jumpsuits standing around in the parking lot next to a white van with the red Asterion logo painted on its side. It was hard to tell, but I thought one of them was the same guy I'd seen on the Light Rail a couple days before, the one who'd been reading the paper. Jenny seemed to notice my distraction and followed my gaze. "Is something wrong?" "No, it's just those Asterion guys seem to be everywhere now. I guess business must be booming." "Yeah, we hired them last month to archive our old financial records," Jenny replied. "They came in and hauled everything away, I was so happy to get all that empty space back. Of course it doesn't really matter now, since I'm going to have to find a new job when I get back from the honeymoon. "Anyways, I'm rambling," she admitted good-naturedly. "So what did you want to talk to me about?" "I wanted to ask you about someone I met last night." She bared her teeth ecstatically in a knowing grin. "Really? A woman, I presume." "Settle down, it's not like that. She's just a girl who said she can help introduce me to Dylan Maxwell." "Was it Natalie?" she asked. "I don't know. She was wearing a motley dress and a black veil." "Yep, that's Natalie," Jenny confirmed. Why did Jenny smile? - because the narrator met a romantic interest - not enough information - because the narrator met a girl last night - because the narrator met a romantic interest who is Jenny's friend Answer:	because the narrator met a girl last night
instruction: Is the next sentence syntactically and semantically acceptable? Fred must have both been singing songs and been drinking beer. response: acceptable instruction: Is the next sentence syntactically and semantically acceptable? Amanda carried at the package to New York. response: unacceptable instruction: Is the next sentence syntactically and semantically acceptable? The boy Bill and who I watched was vain. response: unacceptable instruction: Is the next sentence syntactically and semantically acceptable? Robert knows it is essential that he is well behaved. response:	acceptable
Use reasoning to lead to the answer of the following question: The air conditioning went out during a film, and the clientele walked out due to discomfort, what were they leaving? Options: - house - offices - book store - car - movie theatre Reasoning process:	Movie theatres are places where people watch films. Clientele are people who came to the theatre. Therefore, the final answer is movie theatre.
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a sentence in Arabic, and your task is to translate it into English. Q: أوه، بيتر لا يَعْرفُ حتى إذا هو سَيَرْكضُ للحاكمِ. A:	Oh, Peter doesn't even know if he'll run for governor.
Question: Where do humans go in cities to be in nature? Options: - movie theatre - university - park - alaska - country Explain why a human would choose "park" to answer the question above:	parks are surrounded by nature
Detailed Instructions: You will be given a passage, and your task is to generate a Yes/No question that is answerable based on the given passage. Problem:The Statue of Liberty National Monument is a United States National Monument located in the U.S. states of New Jersey and New York comprising Liberty Island and Ellis Island. It includes Liberty Enlightening the World, commonly known as the Statue of Liberty, situated on Liberty Island, and the former immigration station at Ellis Island which opened in 1892 and closed in 1954. The monument is managed by the National Park Service as part of the National Parks of New York Harbor office. Solution:	was the statue of liberty on ellis island?
Question: Pick one category for the following text. The options are - company, educational institution, artist, athlete, office holder, mean of transportation, building, natural place, village, animal, plant, album, film or written work. Contortipalpia - Contortipalpia is a genus of moths of the Crambidae family. Answer:	Animal
Q: Jan gave bailey another chance to work there. Given the context: What will happen to Bailey? Choose from: [1]. be regretful. [2]. be lazy. [3]. put more effort. A:	[3].
Definition: Given a sentence in Spanish, provide an equivalent paraphrased version from the original that retains the same meaning. Input: San Juan se casó con Elizabeth Crowley (hija de Ambrose Crowley) de Greenwich el 6 de marzo de 1725. Sus hijos fueron: Output:	San Juan se casó con Elizabeth Crowley (la hija de Ambrose Crowley) de Greenwich el 6 de marzo de 1725. Sus hijos incluían:
In this task, you are given an answer, and your task is to generate a reasonable question for that answer. Example input: My stomach will be upset if i eat that. Example output: Do you like pineapple on your pizza? Example explanation: The answer given was regarding something that the person ate and it caused his stomach upset. The question asked was if that person likes pineapple on pizza. Based on the given answer, the question was predicted correctly. Q: I have 8 years experience in this field. A:	Do you have five years of experience?
Instructions: A text is given in English. Translate it from the English language to the Panjabi language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence. Input: Similarly, if we talk about the railway sector: Output:	ਇਸ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਹੀ ਰੇਲਵੇ ਸੈਕਟਰ ਦੀ ਗੱਲ ਕਰੀਏ ਤਾਂ:
In this task, you are given a sentence and question which can be answered using the sentence. Your task is to answer the question using the information from the sentence. The answer to the question is unique and it is a continuous text span from the sentence. Example input: Sentence: The album is named after the discredited pseudoscience of phrenology , the study of head shapes to determine intelligence and character , which was used to rationalize racism during the 19th century in the United States . Question: what is named after something? Example output: The album Example explanation: The output answers the question given as it is the album that is named after the discredited pseudoscience of phrenology. It is a continuous text span from the sentence and it does not use outside knowledge. Here the album is the answer that answers the what part of the question. Q: Sentence: A nonsurgical alternative involves the use of a miotic to constrict the pupil and prevent the lens from luxating into the anterior chamber . Question: what luxates somewhere? A:	the lens
Detailed Instructions: In this task, given a sentence in the English language, your task is to convert it into the Chinese language. See one example below: Problem: "This has not been a donor conference where governments have been invited to come and make new pledges, as I said if everybody lived by their Paris pledges in December 2007, which were three year pledges, we are exactly half way in that, we would have been more or less fine." Solution: “这并不是一个捐助者会议，各国政府都应邀前来作出新的承诺，正如我所说，如果每个人都能兑现2007年12月的巴黎承诺，即三年的承诺，那么我们现在已经完成了一半，我们或多或少会好起来的”。 Explanation: The above sentence is correctly translated from English to Chinese Problem: The project director of REIP, Aslam Sabzwari, said, according to the report, that improvement of sanitation and sewerage system had started in the eastern zone of the city, consisting of 15 union councils (UCs). Solution:	REIP项目主任阿斯拉姆·萨布瓦里说，根据报告，由15个工会委员会组成的城市东部地区已经开始改善卫生和污水系统。
The doctors told me I would be placed on a seventy-two hour hold for observation. Knowing this was the only way out, I obeyed and diligently signed all the papers. I hated my parents but still felt the inescapable drive to prove to them that I was worth something. I had to show them I wasn't crazy. As the hours passed, I was shown to a blank room with plastic sheets and plastic pillows, which caused me to wonder what kind of distant confused souls had been imprisoned in this sterile place. There were bars on the windows and the only door out of the unit was locked 24/7. I knew my only refuge for the time being would be through the hour a day art therapy class and the smoke breaks I could take at will. They had given me a legal pad after my parents had told them of my affinity for writing. With it I set to work on the flow of words and the river of thoughts, both dark and hopeful that careened through my tired mind. Instead of sleep, I would write. I expressed my vicious frustration for the place and thought constantly of the passing hours, counting them down as they went. Because of this I was thankful for the eight to ten I would use up easily in my escapes to the world behind my eyelids. There I was free and could experience a life unhindered by limitations of ethics or gravity. When I'd awake I'd write what I could remember of my escapes on the obtrusive legal pad. I had the suspicion that the attendants would come in and read my thoughts as I was eating meals or watching TV and I wondered if this was hindering my ability to get out. I wondered what kind of opinions and judgments they were forming about me. I had bared my soul on those pages explaining desperately how the thoughts would not leave even in this place, where it mattered most that they were gone. The fuckers would never leave. Maybe I was crazy. According to the above context, choose the correct option to answer the following question. Question: What did the speaker do instead of sleeping? Options: A. write B. eat C. not enough information D. watch TV The answer to this question is:	A
Q: Do these sentences have the same meaning? Negotiators talked with the boy for about an hour and a half , Bragdon said . Negotiators talked with the boy for more than an hour , and SWAT officers surrounded the classroom , Bragdon said . A: no Q: Do these sentences have the same meaning? Federal investigators are looking for possible connections between the theft of 1,100 pounds of an explosive chemical from construction companies in Colorado and California in the past week . Federal agents said Friday they are investigating the thefts of 1,100 pounds of an explosive chemical from construction companies in Colorado and California in the past week . A: yes Q: Do these sentences have the same meaning? ImClone Systems Inc. and Genentech Inc. led shares of U.S. biotechnology companies higher after medicines they are developing helped cancer patients in studies . ImClone Systems and Genentech led shares of biotechnology companies higher yesterday after studies showed the medicines they are developing helped cancer patients . A: yes Q: Do these sentences have the same meaning? The Opposition Leader , Simon Crean , said John Howard had been forced to make changes by the incompetence of his ministers . The Leader of the Opposition , Simon Crean , said from Jakarta that the reshuffle had been forced by ministerial incompetence . A:	yes
Question: What was an exemplary case of all this? Answer: An exemplary case was that of the Sanjiang Church. Is the question answered in a satisfactory fashion?	yes
In this task, you are given a sentence in Arabic, and your task is to translate it into English. Example: أمي - سأعود بالحال - Example solution: Mommy will be right back. Example explanation: This is a good example. The above sentence is correctly translated from Arabic to English. Problem: انا رجل قديم الطراز	Solution: I'm an old-fashioned guy.
In this task you're given a question and you have to paraphrase the question to create the output question while retaining the meaning of the original question. Example: What can one do after MBBS? Example solution: What do i do after my MBBS ? Example explanation: In this example both the question ask the same thing about what to do after MBBS hence second question is the correct output Problem: What are some Characteristics of a bad boss?	Solution: Why do companies keep bad bosses?
In this task, you will be presented with a context from an academic paper and a question based on the context. You have to classify the questions into "Extractive", "Abstractive", or "Yes-no" questions. Extractive questions can be answered by concatenating extracts taken from a context into a summary while answering abstractive questions involves paraphrasing the context using novel sentences. Yes-no question is a question whose expected answer is one of two choices, one that affirms the question and one that denies the question. Typically, the choices are either yes or no. Example: We build a dataset of Twitter accounts based on two lists annotated in previous works. For the non-factual accounts, we rely on a list of 180 Twitter accounts from BIBREF1. On the other hand, for the factual accounts, we use a list with another 32 Twitter accounts from BIBREF19 that are considered trustworthy by independent third parties. Question: How did they obtain the dataset? Example solution: Extractive Example explanation: The answer to this question has been explicitly mentioned in the context, so the question is extractive. Problem: In contrast, our models are trained only on the 76K questions in the training set. Question: Do the authors also try the model on other datasets?	Solution: Yes-no
Q: You are given a question title. You need to classify it into one of the 10 topics: 0 - 'Society & Culture', 1 - 'Science & Mathematics', 2 - 'Health', 3 - 'Education & Reference', 4 - 'Computers & Internet', 5 - 'Sports', 6 - 'Business & Finance', 7 - 'Entertainment & Music', 8 - 'Family & Relationships', 9 - 'Politics & Government'. How are animals classified? A:	3
Question: What is the full name of the person who wears a priestly collar for security? Answer the above question based on the context below: The film opens with an English schoolteacher, Gwen Mayfield, packing up her belongings at a mission school in colonial Africa. The local witch doctors have led a rebellion, and they reach the school before she is able to escape—the shaman wearing a body mask. Gwen screams, and the scene dissolves to the opening credits. The next scene is back home in England, where Gwen meets with the apparently Reverend Alan Bax for a job interview. We discover that Gwen suffered a nervous breakdown from whatever she experienced at the hand of the rebels when the school was attacked. Alan is impressed by Gwen and hires her to be the new head teacher at the small private school he and his sister, well-known journalist Stephanie Bax, run for the local children in the village of Heddaby. Upon moving into the teacher's cottage, Gwen asks her maid, Valerie Creek, where she might find the rectory. Valerie is confused—she knows there is no rectory—until Gwen explains she would like to thank Mr. Bax. "Oh, you mean the Baxes' house!" she says, and shows her the way after tea. At the house, Gwen meets Stephanie and mentions she tried to look for the church on the way but couldn't find it. Stephanie explains there isn't any church, and no "Reverend Alan Bax"—but that the pretence is completely harmless. Alan shows Gwen the old church, now a ruin, as he walks her home. He confesses to her that he is not really a priest—"I wanted to enter the Church, but I failed." He notes that he does not try to persuade anyone or officiate, but sometimes wears the priestly collar "for security." Gwen tries to find out more about why the old church was left a ruin but Alan mysteriously turns silent and seems to be unable to move, so she says good night and leaves him to his thoughts. Answer:	Alan Bax
In this task, you are given a question and an answer, you would be asked to create the sentence based on the Question-Answer provided. It should be contained within the Question-Answer provided. Example: Question: Which is an example of a renewable energy resource? Answer: Biomass Example solution: Biomass is an example of a renewable energy resource. Example explanation: The output clearly summarizes the question and answer and hence is correct Problem: Question: What physical property of matter reflects how closely packed the particles of matter are? Answer: density	Solution: Density of matter reflects how closely packed the particles of matter are.
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task. This task is about reading the given passage and construct a question about the information present in the passage. Construct a question in such a way that (i) it is unambiguous, (ii) it is answerable from the passage, (iii) the answer is unique, (iv) its answer is a continous text span from the paragraph. Avoid creating questions that (i) can be answered correctly without actually understanding the paragraph and (ii) uses same words or phrases given in the passage CHAPTER XXVII A fortnight afterwards Trent rode into Attra, pale, gaunt, and hollow-eyed. The whole history of those days would never be known by another man! Upon Trent they had left their mark for ever. Every hour of his time in this country he reckoned of great value--yet he had devoted fourteen days to saving the life of John Francis. Such days too--and such nights! They had carried him sometimes in a dead stupor, sometimes a raving madman, along a wild bush-track across rivers and swamps into the town of Garba, where years ago a Congo trader, who had made a fortune, had built a little white-washed hospital! He was safe now, but surely never a man before had walked so near the "Valley of the Shadow of Death." A single moment's vigilance relaxed, a blanket displaced, a dose of brandy forgotten, and Trent might have walked this life a multi-millionaire, a peer, a little god amongst his fellows, freed for ever from all anxiety. But Francis was tended as never a man was tended before. Trent himself had done his share of the carrying, ever keeping his eyes fixed upon the death-lit face of their burden, every ready to fight off the progress of the fever and ague, as the twitching lips or shivering limbs gave warning of a change. For fourteen days he had not slept; until they had reached Garba his clothes had never been changed since they had started upon their perilous journey. As he rode into Attra he reeled a little in his saddle, and he walked into the office of the Agent more like a ghost than a man. Output:	Where Trent went?
In this task, you will be presented with a context from an academic paper and a question separated with a . You have to answer the question based on the context. Example input: We evaluate the proposed approach on the Chinese social media text summarization task, based on the sequence-to-sequence model. Large-Scale Chinese Short Text Summarization Dataset (LCSTS) is constructed by BIBREF1 . The dataset consists of more than 2.4 million text-summary pairs in total, constructed from a famous Chinese social media microblogging service Weibo. Question: Are results reported only for English data? Example output: No Example explanation: Based on the context, the dataset is constructed from a famous Chinese social media microblogging service Weibo. Q: Data was collected from a 10% uniform sample of Twitter posts made during 2013, specifically the Gardenhose API. Control documents were also selected. These documents did not contain any of `caused', `causing', or `causes', nor any bidirectional words, and are further matched temporally to obtain the same number of control documents as causal documents in each fifteen-minute period during 2013. Control documents were otherwise selected randomly; causal synonyms may be present. Question: How do they collect the control corpus? A:	Randomly from Twitter
In this task, you're given the title of a five-sentence story, the first four sentences, and two options for the fifth sentence as a and b. Your job is to pick the sentence option that seamlessly connects with the rest of the story, indicating your choice as 'a' or 'b'. If both sentences are plausible, pick the one that makes more sense. Example: Title: Marcus Buys Khakis. Sentence 1: Marcus needed clothing for a business casual event. Sentence 2: All of his clothes were either too formal or too casual. Sentence 3: He decided to buy a pair of khakis. Sentence 4: The pair he bought fit him perfectly. Choices: a. Marcus was happy to have the right clothes for the event. b. He left in a huff for having his ideas mocked. Example solution: a Example explanation: Marcus is buying clothes for a business event and not presenting an idea. Problem: Title: Testing. Sentence 1: The college preparation test was very difficult. Sentence 2: There was so much to remember! Sentence 3: He hadn't done some of these subjects in years! Sentence 4: He hoped he could remember it all. Choices: a. It was essential to get a good grade. b. Hilda screeched and her brother cackled in delight.	Solution: a
You are given a sentence in English. Your job is to translate the English sentence into Spanish. Example: With economic growth, countries and societies enter into a virtuous cycle of upward mobility, opportunity and improved living standards. Example solution: Con el crecimiento, los países y las sociedades ingresan en un ciclo virtuoso de movilidad ascendente, de oportunidad y mejores niveles de vida. Example explanation: The English sentence is correctly translated into Spanish, because the meaning is preserved. Problem: We have time for some questions for Dan Gilbert. One and two.	Solution: Tenemos algo de tiempo para preguntas a Dan Gilbert. Uno y dos.
In this task, you will use your knowledge about language (and common sense) to determine what element the marked number refers to. The numbers are marked with two underlines around them, like: _ number _. Your answer should be chosen from the given text, and should not contain other words. Example: Jess Mastriani: No, I don't want another crooler, thank you very much. FBI Agent Nicole Scott: But it's good for you. It's got... honeyglaze. Please die for this crooler, Jess. Jess Mastriani: I've had _ two _ already. Who eats three croolers in a night? FBI Agent Nicole Scott: Take a look. [Nicole takes a huge bite] Mmmmm, Mmmmm, Mmmmm! Example solution: crooler Example explanation: In this example, the number two refers to something that the word: crooler. Problem: Ronnie Neary: You know , that movie is four hours long . Roy Neary: I said they 'd only watch _ five _ .	Solution: hours
Detailed Instructions: This task is about reading the given passage and the question, return an incorrect answer to the given question. Problem:story: CHAPTER VIII A MYSTERIOUS LETTER In the morning mail Gus Plum received a letter postmarked London which he read with much interest. Then he called on Dave. "I've just received a letter I want you to read," he said. "It is from Nick Jasniff, and he mentions you." And he handed over the communication. It was a long rambling epistle, upbraiding Plum roundly for "having gone back on him," as Jasniff put it. The writer said he was now "doing Europe" and having a good time generally. One portion of the letter read as follows: "The authorities needn't look for me, for they will never find me. I struck a soft thing over here and am about seventy pounds to the good. Tell Dave Porter I could tell him something he would like to hear--about his folks--but I am not going to do it. I don't think he'll meet that father of his just yet, or that pretty sister of his either. She'd be all right if she didn't have such a lunkhead of a brother. Tell him that some day I'll square up with him and put him in a bigger hole than he got me into. If it wasn't for him I wouldn't have to stay away as I'm doing--not but what I'm having a good time--better than grinding away at Oak Hall." As may be imagined, Dave read this letter with even greater interest than had Gus Plum. What was said about his father and sister mystified him. ', question: 'Who did he write to? Solution:	Nick Jasniff
Question: Read the following article and select the best answer. Article: As a youngster, there was nothing I liked better than Sunday afternoons at my grandfather's farm in western Pennsylvania. Surrounded by miles of winding stone walls, the house and field provided endless hours of fun for a city kid like me. I was used to tidy living rooms that seemed to whisper, "Not to be touched!" I can still remember one afternoon when I was eight years old. Since my first visit to the farm, I had wanted more than anything to be allowed to climb the stone walls surrounding the houses. My parents would never _ . The walls were old; some stones were missing, others loose and falling. Still, my idea to climb across those walls grew so strong that finally, one spring afternoon, I had all my courage to enter the living room, where the adults had gathered after Sunday dinner. "I, uh-I want to climb the stone walls," I said. Everyone looked up. "Can I climb the stone walls? "Immediately voices of disagreement went up from the women in the room. "Heavens, no!" You'll hurt yourself!" I wasn't too disappointed; the response was just as I'd expected. But before I could leave the room, I was stopped by my grandfather's loud voice. "Now hold on just a minute," I heard him say. "Let the boy climb the stone walls. He has to learn to do things for himself." "Go," he said to me, "and come and see me when you get back." For the next two and a half hours I climbed those old walls -and had the time of my life. Later I met with my grandfather to tell him about my adventures. I'll never forget what he said. "Fred," he said, smiling, "You made this day a special day just by being yourself. Always remember, there's only one person in this whole world like you, and I like you exactly as you are." Many years have passed since then, and today I host the television program Mister Rogers' Neighborhood, seen by millions of children throughout America. There have been changes over the years, but one thing remains the same: my message to children at the end of almost every visit. "There's only one person in this whole... Question: When the writer was small, he lived _ . - in the city - on the farm - with his grandparents - away from his parents Answer:	in the city
Given a context passage, generate a question from the passage such that its answer is shortest continous span from the passage. Q: Interleukin 13 receptor, alpha 1, also known as IL13RA1 and CD213A1 (cluster of differentiation 213A1), is a human gene. A:	What species is Interleukin 13 receptor, alpha 1 specific to?
In this task, you will be shown a conversation and a question. You need to answer the question and choose the correct option based on the conversation. "W" and "M" in the conversations stand for "woman" and "man". One example: M: I am considering dropping my dancing class. I am not making any progress. W: If I were you, I stick with it. It's definitely worth time and effort., Question: What does the man suggest the woman do? (A) Consult her dancing teacher. (B) Take a more interesting class. (C) Continue her dancing class. Solution is here: (C) Continue her dancing class. Explanation: This is a good example. Based on the conversation, we could understand that only option (C) is correct. Now, solve this: W: Are you coming with me to the art show? M: No, I'm too busy with another project., Question: What does the man mean? (A) He must hand in a full report on the exhibition. (B) He is too busy to go along. (C) He has to wash his hands first. Solution:	(B) He is too busy to go along.
He was born in October 1912 and the Titanic sank in April 1912. yes Is the following a factual statement? "Pope John Paul I chose his name after his two predecessors and was born the same year that the ship Titanic sank." Options: - yes - no Explanation and answer: Acetylene is a synthetic gas most used to light torches. no The corresponding question: Does the following sentence make sense? "Cars often run on Acetylene gas." Options: - yes - no The Japan Mint is responsible for the yen's production. yes Yes / no, is the following a verifiable fact? "The Japan Mint produces the coins and bills of the Japanese yen." Explanation and answer: The chinchilla is listed as endangered due to a 90% population loss over the last 15 years. no The corresponding question: "The Chinchilla population has increased significantly over the last 15 years due to an increase in mating and lowered gestational periods." Is the above claim true? Options: - yes - no The Hobbit is a popular book written by a prominent author. yes Is the following a factual statement? "One can borrow The Hobbit in a library." Options: - yes - no The tsetse flies are found only in rural Africa, so African trypanosomiasis only affects people in Africa. no	"African trypanosomiasis affects people in every part of the world." Is the above claim true? Options: - yes - no
Pick one category for the following text. The options are - company, educational institution, artist, athlete, office holder, mean of transportation, building, natural place, village, animal, plant, album, film or written work. Dennis J. Murphy House at Ogden Farm - Dennis J. Murphy House at Ogden Farm is a historic house at 641 Mitchell's Lane in Middletown Rhode Island.It was built in 1900 and added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2007. Building Pick one category for the following text. The options are - company, educational institution, artist, athlete, office holder, mean of transportation, building, natural place, village, animal, plant, album, film or written work. Eucrossus - Eucrossus villicornis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae the only species in the genus Eucrossus. Animal Q: Pick one category for the following text. The options are - company, educational institution, artist, athlete, office holder, mean of transportation, building, natural place, village, animal, plant, album, film or written work. Vampiro: Angel Devil Hero - Vampiro: Angel Devil Hero is a 2008 Canadian documentary film about Ian Hodgkinson aka Vampiro a professional wrestler who currently lives in Guadalajara Jalisco. The film revolves around his biggest international tour and talks to him about life outside the ring. A: Film Question: Pick one category for the following text. The options are - company, educational institution, artist, athlete, office holder, mean of transportation, building, natural place, village, animal, plant, album, film or written work. Witki Warsaw West County - Witki [ˈvitki] is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Błonie within Warsaw West County Masovian Voivodeship in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) north-east of Błonie 11 km (7 mi) west of Ożarów Mazowiecki (the county seat) and 24 km (15 mi) west of Warsaw. Answer: Village Question Pick one category for the following text. The options are - company, educational institution, artist, athlete, office holder, mean of transportation, building, natural place, village, animal, plant, album, film or written work. Artemisia alaskana - Artemisia alaskana the Alaskan sagebrush or Alaskan wormwood is a plant in the genus Artemisia. It is found in British Columbia the Yukon and the Northwest Territories in Canada. Answer Plant Pick one category for the following text. The options are - company, educational institution, artist, athlete, office holder, mean of transportation, building, natural place, village, animal, plant, album, film or written work. Jormasjärvi - Jormasjärvi is a lake in Sotkamo eastern Finland. It is part of the Oulujoki basin which drains west to the Bothnian Bay.The area of the lake is 20.5 square kilometres and maximum depth 28 m.	Natural Place
Generate a context and a hypothesis. Answer: Context: The Doctor is a 1991 drama film directed by Randa Haines. It is loosely based on Dr. Edward Rosenbaum's 1988 book, "A Taste Of My Own Medicine". The film stars William Hurt as Jack MacKee, a doctor who undergoes a transformation in his views about life, illness and human relationships. Hypothesis: Randa Haines was born in 1968. Generate a context and a hypothesis. Answer: Context: Kensuke Tanaka (田中賢介, born May 20, 1981) is a Japanese professional baseball left fielder who plays for the Hokkaido Nippon Ham Fighters of the Nippon Professional Baseball League. He has played for the Hokkaido Nippon-Ham Fighters of Nippon Professional Baseball and the San Francisco Giants of Major League Baseball. Hypothesis: Kensuke Tanaka played baseball as a child. Generate a context and a hypothesis. Answer: Context: Short Back 'n' Sides is the fifth solo album of Ian Hunter. Unsure of which direction he should take, Ian Hunter finally decided to collaborate with Mick Jones, who gave Hunter's songs a tougher and heavier touch. Fellow Clash member Topper Headon as well as Mick Ronson, Todd Rundgren and Ellen Foley also appeared on this album. Hypothesis: Short Back'n'Sides is the fifth solo album by Ellen Foley. Generate a context and a hypothesis. Answer:	Context: Sonechka is a novella and collection of short stories by Russian writer Lyudmila Ulitskaya. It was originally published in Russian in the literary journal "Novy Mir" in 1992, and translated into English by Arch Tait in 2005. "Sonechka" was nominated for the Russian Booker Prize. Hypothesis: Sonechka was originally published in English in the literary journal "Novy Mir".
A text is given in English. Translate it from the English language to the Oriya language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence. Example input: Remembering revered Bapu, we should move out of home collecting single-use plastic from homes, streets, chowks, and drains Example output: ସମ୍ମାନର ପକ୍ଷୀକୁ ମନେ ପକାଇବା, ଆମେ ଘରୁ ଗୋଟିଏ ଘର, ରାସ୍ତାରେ ଏକକ-ବ୍ୟବହାର ପ୍ଲାଷ୍ଟିକ ସଂଗ୍ରହ କରି ଘର ବାହାରେ ବୁଲିବା ଉଚିତ୍ \| Example explanation: Correct translation for given sentence. Input sentence means 'Remembering revered Bapu, we should move out of home collecting single-use plastic from homes, streets, chowks, and drains' which is the same as the output sentence. Q: With the enhanced devolution of funds, States may consider allocating more funds to SSA so as to carry out the functions and responsibilities conferred upon the States by Section 7(5) of the RTE Act, 2009. A:	କୃଷିଜାତ ସାମଗ୍ରୀ ପରିବହନ ସକାଶେ କଣ୍ଟେନର କର୍ପୋରେସନ ଅଫ୍ ଇଣ୍ଡିଆ ଫଳ ଓ ପନିପରିବା ପରିବହନ ସକାଶେ ସ୍ୱତନ୍ତ୍ର ଭାବେ 98 ଟି କଣ୍ଟେନର ନିର୍ମାଣ କରିଛି ।
Answer the following question: If I tell you that Roundworms contribute to soils, and ask you the question "what contributes to soils?", is the correct answer "roundworms"? Answer:	Yes
Given a paragraph, your job is to generate a question that can be answered from the passage. The answer to your question should be a single entity, person, time, etc. that can be extracted from the passage. Example input: There are a million times more viruses on the planet than stars in the universe. Viruses also harbor the majority of genetic diversity on Earth. Scientists are finding evidence of viruses as a planetary force, influencing the global climate and geochemical cycles. They have also profoundly shaped the evolution of their hosts. The human genome, for example, contains 100,000 segments of virus DNA. Example output: How many segments of virus DNA does the human genome contain? Example explanation: The paragraph states the number of segments of virus DNA does the human genome contain, hence the question asked above is appropriate. Q: Southern California is home to Los Angeles International Airport, the second-busiest airport in the United States by passenger volume (see World's busiest airports by passenger traffic) and the third by international passenger volume (see Busiest airports in the United States by international passenger traffic); San Diego International Airport the busiest single runway airport in the world; Van Nuys Airport, the world's busiest general aviation airport; major commercial airports at Orange County, Bakersfield, Ontario, Burbank and Long Beach; and numerous smaller commercial and general aviation airports. A:	What is the second busiest airport in the United States?
In this task, you're given a statement and three sentences as choices. Your job is to determine which sentence can be inferred from the statement. Incorrect choices change the meaning in important ways or have details that are not mentioned in the statement. Indicate your answer as 1,2, or 3 corresponding to the choice number of the selected sentence. Example: Statement: Next to the MGM Grand you will find M and M World, four stories of merchandise and memorabilia dedicated to the candy that doesn't melt in your hand. Choices: 1. The candy has many fans who love its attractions. 2. There's four stories of memorabilia dedicated to a candy. 3. That particular candy melts and becomes difficult to eat. Example solution: 2 Example explanation: The candy may or may not be popular, and does not melt and become difficult to eat. Hence the second choice is the only one that fully agrees with the statement. Problem: Statement: There are those who leave the city as well. Choices: 1. Not everyone wants to stay in the city. 2. Those who come to the city never leave. 3. Some people become fed up with the illusion and overall fakeness of the city.	Solution: 1
Given a scientific passage and an answer, generate a question for the given answer. Example: Passage: A frameshift mutation is a deletion or insertion of one or more nucleotides that changes the reading frame of the base sequence. Deletions remove nucleotides, and insertions add nucleotides. Consider the following sequence of bases in RNA:. Answer: nucleotides. Example solution: A frameshift mutation is a deletion or insertion of one or more of what that changes the reading frame of the base sequence? Example explanation: The science passage defines frame mutation and the main compoment here is nucleotides. Hence the generated question is apt. Problem: Passage: Seismic waves show that the outer core is liquid. The inner core is solid. Answer: it is solid	Solution: What do seismic waves prove about the inner core?

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Collection of models and datasets used for ACL 2024 paper, SMART - Submodular Data Mixture Strategy for Instruciton Tuning • 338 items • Updated Jan 3