SMART
Collection
Collection of models and datasets used for ACL 2024 paper, SMART - Submodular Data Mixture Strategy for Instruciton Tuning
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You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.
This task is in Spanish. Based on the given context, generate a question which can be answered by the given context. Generate a question that has more than 7 words. You can paraphrase the given context while forming the question.
Suggestion: The question may involve starting question words like WHERE, WHEN, HOW, WHAT (in Spanish).
CONTEXT: Taxonomía El avión roquero fue descrito formalmente como Hirundo rupestris por el naturalista italiano Giovanni Antonio Scopoli en 1769, si bien luego fue clasificado en el nuevo género Ptyonoprogne en 1850 por el ornitólogo alemán Heinrich Gustav Reichenbach.Sus parientes más cercanos son los otros integrantes del género, que son el avión isabelino (P. fuligula), el avión oscuro (P. concolor) y el avión pálido (Ptyonoprogne obsoleta). El nombre del género se deriva del griego ptuon (φτυον), «abanico», en referencia a la forma de la cola cuando está abierta, y Procne (Πρόκνη), una doncella mitológica que fue transformada en una golondrina. El nombre específico, rupestris significa «de las rocas» y se deriva del latín rupes, «rocas». No se han reconocido subespecies, aunque se propuso la existencia de dos razas, P. r. centralasica y P. r. theresae, la primera habitante de Asia Central y la segunda, de los montes Atlas en Marruecos, pero las mínimas diferencias en tamaño y colorido no tienen un patrón geográfico definido. Se hallaron fósiles de la especie en el estrato del pleistoceno tardío en Bulgaria, y en el centro de Francia en sedimentos de entre 242 000 y 301 000 años de antigüedad.
ANSWER: Ptyonoprogne
Solution: ¿Qué género se asigna el avión roquero en 1850?
Why? The question addresses the necessary ingredients to get to the answer from the context provided. It asks about the type of the rock plane, which is the given answer.
New input: CONTEXT: GRB 970508 fue un brote de rayos gamma detectado el 8 de mayo de 1997 a las 21:42 UTC. Un brote de rayos gamma (GRB en sus siglas en inglés) es un destello de gran luminosidad, asociado a una explosión en una galaxia lejana, con producción de rayos gamma, la forma más energética de la radiación electromagnética. Frecuentemente son seguidos por una duradera luminiscencia residual de radiación a longitudes de onda mayores (rayos X, radiación ultravioleta, luz visible, radiación infrarroja y radiofrecuencia).
ANSWER: es un destello de gran luminosidad, asociado a una explosión en una galaxia lejana, con producción de rayos gamma, la forma más energética de la radiación electromagnética
Solution: | ¿Cómo se describe un GRB? |
You are given a statement written in Bengali. Choose the most logical word from the given 4 options which can be used to replace the <MASK> token in the statement . Output the word from the correct option .
Example input: Statement: ১লা ফেব্রুয়ারী <MASK> ভ্রমণ প্রদর্শক হিসেবে কর্মরত একজন চীনের নাগরিককে দেশে দ্বাদশ করোনার রুগী হিসেবে নিশ্চিত করা হয়। জাপানে করোনায় আক্রান্ত একজন রুগীকে দেখতে গিয়ে তিনি নিজে আক্রান্ত হয়ে পড়েন এবং ১৯শে জানুয়ারী রাজধানী সিওলের গিম্পো আন্তর্জাতিক বিমানবন্দর দিয়ে দেশে প্রবেশ করেন। ২শরা ফেব্রুয়ারী কোরিয়া রোগ নিয়ন্ত্রণ এবং প্রতিরোধ কেন্দ্র (কেসিডিসি) অতিরিক্ত তিনটি মামলা নিশ্চিত করার পরবর্তিতে আক্রান্তদের সংখ্যা মোট পনেরোতে এসে দাঁড়ায়।
Option A: সিঙ্গাপুর
Option B: ভিয়েতনাম
Option C: তাইওয়ান
Option D: জাপানে
Example output: জাপানে
Example explanation: The most suitable word from the given options to replace the <MASK> token is জাপানে, as the statement mentions that the person came from Japan .
Q: Statement: দক্ষিণেশ্বর বোমা মামলায় প্রথম গ্রেপ্তার হন তিনি। মুক্তি পেয়ে বিদেশ যাত্রা ১৯২৭ সালে। লন্ডন স্কুল অফ ইকোনমিকস এর ছাত্র ছিলেন, সেদেশের বন্দর শ্রমিকদের মধ্যে ট্রেড ইউনিয়ন সংগঠন গড়ে তোলার কাজে বিশেষ ভূমিকা ছিলো। ১৯২৮ সালে বিপ্লবী সৌমেন্দ্রনাথ ঠাকুরের আহবানে <MASK> গিয়ে ফেরার পথে ফরাসি পুলিশের হাতে অস্ত্রসহ ধরা পড়েন। সাপুরজি সাকলাওয়াত, রজনী পাম দত্ত, হ্যারি পোলিট প্রমুখ মার্কসবাদী নেতৃবৃন্দর সাথে সখ্যতা ছিলো তার। ইংল্যান্ডে হিন্দুস্থান স্ট্যান্ডার্ড পত্রিকার সাংবাদিকতা করেছেন ১৯৩৩ সালে। লন্ডনে অবস্থানকালে অন্যান্য ভারতীয় ছাত্রদের সাথে কমিউনিস্ট স্টাডি সার্কেল তৈরি করেন যা পরে প্রগ্রেসিভ রাউটার্স এসোসিয়েশন নামে পরিচিত হয়। 'ভারতে কৃষি সংশ্লিষ্ট অবস্থার বিকাশ' বিষয়ে ডক্টরেট ডিগ্রি পেয়েছিলেন।
Option A: ইংল্যান্ডে
Option B: লন্ডনে
Option C: বার্লিনে
Option D: স্পেনে
A: | বার্লিনে |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you will be presented with a question, a word, and a POS tag. You have to determine whether the part-of-speech tag of the given word in the question is equal to the given POS tag or not. Give your answer with True or False. Here is the Alphabetical list of part-of-speech tags used in this task: CC: Coordinating conjunction, CD: Cardinal number, DT: Determiner, EX: Existential there, FW: Foreign word, IN: Preposition or subordinating conjunction, JJ: Adjective, JJR: Adjective, comparative, JJS: Adjective, superlative, LS: List item marker, MD: Modal, NN: Noun, singular or mass, NNS: Noun, plural, NNP: Proper noun, singular, NNPS: Proper noun, plural, PDT: Predeterminer, POS: Possessive ending, PRP: Personal pronoun, PRP$: Possessive pronoun, RB: Adverb, RBR: Adverb, comparative, RBS: Adverb, superlative, RP: Particle, SYM: Symbol, TO: to, UH: Interjection, VB: Verb, base form, VBD: Verb, past tense, VBG: Verb, gerund or present participle, VBN: Verb, past participle, VBP: Verb, non-3rd person singular present, VBZ: Verb, 3rd person singular present, WDT: Wh-determiner, WP: Wh-pronoun, WP$: Possessive wh-pronoun, WRB: Wh-adverb
Problem:Which sport did the athlete on the list win in , who comes from the country that is the word 's 48th largest by area ?
, Word: the
, POS tag: NN
Solution: | False |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
In this task your given two statements. You must judge whether the second sentence is the cause or effect of the first one. Label the instances as "cause" or "effect" based on your judgment. The sentences are separated by a newline character.
The woman sighed with frustration.
Her husband misunderstood her concerns.
Output: | cause |
You are given a sentence in Persian. Your job is to translate the Farsi sentence into English.
Input: Consider Input: ابر کامپیوترهایی اختراع کرده است که در جیب جا میشوند و ما را به هر شخصی در جهان متصل میکنند.
Output: We've invented supercomputers that fit into our pockets and connect us with anybody on the planet.
Input: Consider Input: اتفاقی که می افتد این است که ما دو عمل کاملاً مشابه داریم ، اما یکی از آن ها باعث می شود شما احساس خیلی خوبی پیدا کنید و دیگری ، با تنها کمی تغییر جزئیات ، باعث می شود شما احساس بدی پیدا کنید.
Output: What we have is exactly the same thing, the same activity, but one of them makes you feel great and the other one, with just a small change of posture, makes you feel terrible.
Input: Consider Input: جلوه های ویژه ی تصویری بر اساس اصول تمامی توهمات ساخته می شوند: فرضیات ، یعنی فرض این که چیز ها همانی هستند که ما فکر می کنیم ؛ پیش فرض ها ، یعنی چیز ها همان طور که انتظار داریم رفتار خواهند کرد ؛ و پیش زمینه های ما در واقعیت ، یعنی دانش ما در دنیایی که می شناسیم ، مانند مقیاس.
| Output: Visual effects are based on the principles of all illusions: assumption, things are as we know them; presumption, things will behave as we expect; and context in reality, our knowledge of the world as we know it, such as scale.
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instruction:
A text is given in Oriya. Translate it from the Oriya language to the Telugu language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
question:
ମହାକାଶରେ ଅବସ୍ଥିତ ସାଟେଲାଇଟକୁ ଲକ୍ଷ୍ୟଭେଦ କରିବାର କ୍ଷମତାକୁ ଏହି ପରୀକ୍ଷଣ ପ୍ରତିପାଦିତ କରିଛି । ବିଶ୍ୱର ଚତୁର୍ଥ ରାଷ୍ଟ୍ର ଭାବେ ଭାରତ ଏହି କ୍ଷମତା ହାସଲ କରିଛି । ଡିଆରଡିଓ ବୈଜ୍ଞାନିକଙ୍କ ଏହି ପରୀକ୍ଷଣ ରାଷ୍ଟ୍ରର ଉନ୍ନତ ବୈଜ୍ଞାନିକ ଓ ପ୍ରଯୁକ୍ତି ଦକ୍ଷତାକୁ ପ୍ରମାଣ କରିଛି ।
answer:
శాస్త్రవేత్త లు సాధించిన ఈ విజయాని కి వారి ని ప్రధాన మంత్రి అభినందించారు. అనుకున్న పని ని చక్కగా నెరవేర్చిన మన శాస్త్రవేత్త లను చూసుకొని యావత్తు దేశం గర్విస్తోందని ఆయన అన్నారు.
question:
ଆଜିର ସାକ୍ଷାତ ଆଲୋଚନା ସମୟରେ ପ୍ରଧାନମନ୍ତ୍ରୀ ଏବଂ ପ୍ରଥମ ମହିଳା କିମ ଭାରତ ଏବଂ କୋରିଆ ମଧ୍ୟରେ ରହିଥିବା ଗଭୀର ସଭ୍ୟତାଭିତ୍ତିକ ଏବଂ ଆଧ୍ୟାତ୍ମିକ ସଂଯୋଗ ବିଷୟରେ ଆଲୋଚନା କରିଥିଲେ ତଥା ଜନ-ଜନ ସମ୍ପର୍କକୁ ପ୍ରୋତ୍ସାହନ ଦେବା ସମ୍ପର୍କରେ ମତ ବିନିମୟ କରିଥିଲେ ।
answer:
ఈ పర్యటన భారతదేశానికి, కొరియా రిపబ్లిక్ కు మధ్య ఉన్నటువంటి ప్రత్యేకమైన వ్యూహాత్మక భాగస్వామ్యానికి ఒక సరిక్రొత్త వేగ గతి ని ప్రసాదించినట్లు ఆయన పేర్కొన్నారు.
question:
ଦେଶବ୍ୟାପୀ ବିଭିନ୍ନ ପର୍ବ-ପର୍ବାଣୀ ଅବସରରେ ଜନସାଧାରଣଙ୍କୁ ପ୍ରଧାନମନ୍ତ୍ରୀଙ୍କ ଅଭିନନ୍ଦନ
answer:
| హెల్త్ అండ్ వెల్ నెస్ సెంటర్ ప్రారంభ కార్యక్రమం సందర్భంగా ఆయన ఆశా వర్కర్ లతో సంభాషించారు.
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TEXT: `` i 've been through that before . '' `` do n't you compare him to me ! '' conrad pulled her up from her chair , then cupped the back of her neck . `` there 's a difference between keeping a woman who wants to be kept and one who does n't . '' `` and you think i want to be | kept |
In this task, you have given an input which is user's command or question, based on that you have to return what will be Agent's response/reply for that particular user's command or question
--------
Question: Hi, could you please set up a meeting with jerri on coming monday evening
Answer: Does one of these work?
Question: Please add appointment for Friday at noon.
Answer: Is this good?
Question: Please review my calendar
Answer: | I didn't find any matching events on your calendar.
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Teacher:Given a sentence in the Japanese and Central Khmer language. Your task is check if the Khamer sentence is translation of Japanese. if the translation is correct than generate label "Yes", otherwise generate label "No".
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: Japanese: ブッシュ氏は、かつてサダム・フセインに使われていた宮廷の非常にしっかりと要塞化されたグリーンゾーンでアル・マリキ氏と会った。
Khamer: បូសបានជួបជាមួយអាលម៉ាលីគីនៅក្នុងតំបន់បៃតងការពារខ្លាំងមួយនៅក្នុងវាំងដែលត្រូវបានប្រើម្ដងដោយសាដាមហូសេន។
Student: | Yes |
Detailed Instructions: A text is given in Telugu. Translate it from the Telugu language to the Urdu language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
Q: వ్యాజ్యాలను మరియు పారిశ్రామిక అశాంతి ని కూడా తగ్గేందుకు ఆస్కారం ఉండగలదు.
A: | 4۔ مقدمے اور صنعتی بے چینی کم کرنا۔ |
Read the given query and classify it as a 'Good' or 'Bad' query depending on how well the query is formed, 'Bad' being the expected output for a not so well formed query and 'Good' being the expected output for a well formed query. A query may be wrong based on common sense or general facts, but if it is well formed, you should answer with Good.
Q: Are fishes mamals ?
A: | Bad |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.
In this task, you are given a short passage that may convey stereotype, anti-stereotype, or is unrelated. A stereotype is an over-generalized belief about a particular group of people. An anti-stereotype is an idea that goes against a common stereotype. The passage is unrelated if it does not convey a stereotype or anti-stereotype. You are expected to classify the passage into three classes: stereotype, anti-stereotype, and unrelated.
Passage: The game-winning football player is very aggressive.
Solution: Stereotype
Why? It is a stereotype because we have a standardized image that game-winning players are commonly aggresive. There is no mention of the football player's aggresive behavior.
New input: Passage: An acquaintance mentioned their sister goes into apprenticeship this month.
Solution: | Anti-stereotype |
Detailed Instructions: A text is given in English. Translate it from the English language to the Panjabi language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
See one example below:
Problem: Jacob Mathew, Mr
Solution: ਯਾਕੂਬ ਮੈਥਿ, ਸ਼੍ਰੀਮਾਨ
Explanation: Correct translation for given sentence. Input sentence means 'Jacob Mathew, Mr' which is the same as the output sentence.
Problem: Several institutions related to United Nations have also studied this thing and they have presented several dimensions of this Clean India Mission through their studies.
Solution: | ਸੰਯੁਕਤ ਰਾਸ਼ਟਰ ਨਾਲ ਜੁੜੇ ਵੱਖ-ਵੱਖ ਸੰਗਠਨਾਂ ਨੇ ਅਧਿਐਨ ਵੀ ਕੀਤਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਅਧਿਐਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੀ ਇਸ ਅਭਿਆਨ ਦੇ ਨਵੇਂ-ਨਵੇਂ ਆਯਾਮਾਂ (Dimensions) ਨੂੰ ਦੁਨੀਆ ਦੇ ਸਾਹਮਣੇ ਅਧਿਐਨ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਨੇ ਪ੍ਰਗਟ ਕੀਤਾ ਹੈ । |
Detailed Instructions: Given an English language product review, determine if it is a Good Review or a Bad Review. A good review is one where the product's review has positive tone and Bad review is one where the tone of product's review is negative.
Q: This is my first experience with a purchase from amazon. I would like to return it. It seems there are people out therine that have had one that worked. What should i know? If you get one of the good ones, then it may be fine. There has been numerous complaints in several other reviews on how difficult this product was. They wanted some thing easy but that never came.
A: | Bad review |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a year. You need to check if it is a leap year or not. A year may be a leap year if it is evenly divisible by 4. Years that are divisible by 100 (century years such as 1900 or 2000) cannot be leap years unless they are also divisible by 400. Return 1 if it is a leap year, else return 0.
Problem:1984
Solution: | 1 |
Q:What would be the ★-rating of this review (★ being the lowest and ★★★★★ being the highest)? "Thanx"
A: | ★★★★★ |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given an utterance, which is a part of a conversation between a user and an agent. Your job is to detect the speaker. The user usually commands the agent to schedule events, retrieve event information, and check the schedule. While the agent's response is an answer to the user's questions or follow-up questions on the user's command. Answer with "User" or "Agent".
Q: What do I have scheduled this afternoon?
A: | user |
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, you will be presented with a question in Dutch language, and you have to write the person names from the question if present. B denotes the first item of a phrase and an I any non-initial word. Phrase used for the person name - PER. There can be instances with no person name entity, then return 'None'.
Kristof Demasure
| Kristof: B-PER, Demasure: I-PER |
TASK DEFINITION: You are given a background paragraph that describes one or more causal or qualitative relationships such as a relationship in economics or a scientific law and a story that makes use of the concepts or the relationship described in the provided paragraph. You are also given a question about the story that requires an understanding of the relationship described in the background paragraph and the story. You need to come up with an answer to the given question; the answer will be a span from either the question or the story. In order to correctly answer the given question, you need to understand the relationship mentioned in the background paragraph and should be able to use it to understand that in the story. Your answer can not consist of any word that is not mentioned in any of these: the background paragraph, the story, or the question. You can directly copy and paste a span from the story or the question while answering the given question.
PROBLEM: Background Paragraph: The body's second line of defense against pathogens includes the inflammatory response. If bacteria enter the skin through a scrape, the area may become red, warm, and painful. These are signs of inflammation. Inflammation is one way the body reacts to infections or injuries. Inflammation is caused by chemicals that are released when skin or other tissues are damaged. The chemicals cause nearby blood vessels to dilate, or expand. This increases blood flow to the damaged area, which makes the area red and slightly warm. The chemicals also attract white blood cells called neutrophils to the wound and cause them to leak out of blood vessels into the damaged tissue.
Story: John and Keith were playing football - the game was rough to say the least. They both got hurt. After the game they went to see the sports physician for a check up. The physician found that John had inflammation, but Keith didn't have any inflammation.
Question: Who would most likely be in pain, John or Keith?
SOLUTION: John.
PROBLEM: Background Paragraph: Biodiversity is determined by many things, and one of them is abiotic stress. If an environment is highly stressful, biodiversity tends to be low. If abiotic stress does not have a strong presence in an area, the biodiversity will be much higher.This idea leads into the understanding of how abiotic stress and endangered species are related. It has been observed through a variety of environments that as the level of abiotic stress increases, the number of species decreases. This means that species are more likely to become population threatened, endangered, and even extinct, when and where abiotic stress is especially harsh.
Story: Italy had two distinct regions. Northern region where the animals are exposed to a lot of abiotic stress, and the southern region, where the animals experience almost no abiotic stress.
Question: Which region had fewer endangered species?
SOLUTION: southern.
PROBLEM: Background Paragraph: Ecology is the study of ecosystems. An ecosystem consists of all the living and nonliving components of the habitat. Whereas nutrients and certain elements are recycled through ecosystems, energy moves in just one direction. Many interactions among species within an ecosystem are centered around the flow of energy. The formation of ecosystems, from new land to current habitats, is usually based on the pioneer species, and these species are able to live in an area due to the nonliving factors, such as the climate, the soil and the amount of rainfall, of that area. The populations within an ecosystem also determine the stability of the system. Recent tremendous increases in the human population have raised many important ecological issues.
Story: Two friends were into natural sciences. Tom was more into Geology, while Rick studied Ecology.
Question: Which student read more about living components of the habitat?
SOLUTION: | Rick.
|
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. Given a sentence and an entity, the task is to select the authors sentiment towards the enity. Sentiments can be Positive, Neutral and Negative. Select Positive if the sentence expresses a positive view towards the given entity or praises its quality or skills. Select Neutral if the sentence expresses no clear view towards the entity or has equal amounts of positive and negative statements or expressing some fact/quote by someone else. Select Negative if the sentence expresses a negative view towards like harsh remarks, criticizing entities action/decision etc. Note that URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link].
What is the sentiment of the following document towards the entity Roy McClellan ? [ She was supposed to find her son at the Las Vegas concert. Then shots rang out. ]
| Positive |
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, you are provided with an article about the legal acts. Your task is to generate a headline for that article.
The second sentence of Article 1 ( 1 ) of Regulation ( EEC ) No 1019/70 is replaced by the following :' For that purpose , Member States shall communicate to the Commission the value for customs purposes of imported products . ' This Regulation shall enter into force on the third day following its publication in the Official Journal of the European Communities .This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States .
| Regulation amending Commission Regulation (EEC) No 1019/70 on detailed rules for establishing free-at-frontier offer prices and fixing the countervailing charge in the wine sector |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
Sometimes users of dialogue systems ask vague questions/queries from the system. In this case, the system asks them a clarifying question to be able to answer it correctly. In this task, you are given a question/query in natural language and your task is to ask a good clarifying question to understand the given question/query more precisely.
I’m looking for the music man.
Output: | are you interested in the music man |
Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case.
You will be given a text in Russian language which contain different emotion labels from the list - ['joy', ' sadness', 'surprise', 'fear', 'anger']. You need to output the incorrect emotion label, which is irrelevant to the input text. Your answer (i) should contain only one emotion label (ii) should be unambiguous.
Example: Но мне ужасно грустно , и плохо.
Output: surprise
The input text states 'But I'm terribly sad and bad'. There is an emotion of 'sadness' in the input text. So, 'surprise' is an incorrect emotion label.
New input case for you: Но всё равно удивительно , что авиашоу вызывает такой массовый интерес .
Output: | fear |
Teacher: In this task, you are given a text of news article and corresponding headline of an article. Your task is to give label "match" if headline is correct for article, otherwise give label "no".
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example:
Article: Serge Ibaka -- the Oklahoma City Thunder forward who was born in the Congo but played in Spain -- has been granted Spanish citizenship and will play for the country in EuroBasket this summer, the event where spots in the 2012 Olympics will be decided. Headline: Ibaka granted Spanish citizenship, will play in EuroBasket
Solution: match
Reason: This headline is appropriate for the given article text as the article talks about Serge Ibaka plays in EuroBasket. Hence, the label is 'match'.
Now, solve this instance: Article: Chief Secretary to the treasury Danny Alexander paid a visit to Sutton to see some of the pioneering cancer research taking place in the borough. Headline: Chief treasury Secretary Danny Alexander visits Sutton
Student: | match |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, we have Spanish and Catalan tweets for automatic stance detection. The data has three labels Against, Favor, and Neutral which express the stance towards the target -independence of Catalonia. If the tweet criticizes the independence of Catalonia then it's 'Against' and if the tweets support it then it will be labeled as 'Favor' also if the tweets state information or news rather than stating opinion then it will be characterized as 'Neutral'.
Q: Tweet: RT @Uroboro93782470: @LlunaCatalana3 @albert_orta Lamentablement té tota la pinta... #FemXarxa62 #seguim #20S
A: | Favor |
Detailed Instructions: A text is given in Oriya. Translate it from the Oriya language to the Telugu language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
Problem:2 సెక్షన్లను చేర్చారు. ఈ ఆర్డినెన్సులను 2018 నవంబర్ 2న ( ఆర్డినెన్స్ 9 ఆఫ్ 2018), అలాగే 2019 జనవరి 12న (ఆర్డినెన్స్ 3 ఆఫ్ 2019) జారీ చేశారు.
Solution: | ପରିଚାଳନା ଅନୁଧ୍ୟାନ ଏବଂ ଆକଳନ (E) ଦରକୁ ସଂଶୋଧିତ କରି ମୋଟ ଗ୍ରହଣଯୋଗ୍ୟ ପୌନଃପୁନିକ କେନ୍ଦ୍ରୀୟ ସହାୟତାକୁ 2ପ୍ରତିଶତରୁ ବୃଦ୍ଧି କରାଯାଇ 3 ପ୍ରତିଶତ କରି ଦିଆଯାଇଛି । |
instruction:
In this task, you need to count the number of words in a sentence that contain the given letter
question:
Sentence: 'a black sign that is standing in the grass'. How many words contain the letter 'f' in the sentence.
answer:
0
question:
Sentence: 'a white biplane on grassy area next to buildings'. How many words contain the letter 'g' in the sentence.
answer:
2
question:
Sentence: 'a bed with a laptop a backpack a book a mouse and red case and other items'. How many words contain the letter 'o' in the sentence.
answer:
| 4
|
Given a sentence in Russian, generate a new Russian sentence by performing small changes on the sentence. Here, make sure that the changes are semantically related and syntactically similar to the input. And the generated sentence should have high commonsense plausibility, that is to have reasonable probability of it being true.
Q: Эффект, связанный с слушанием радио, задаётся музыкой.
A: | Последствием ответа на радио является музыка. |
Part 1. Definition
The input is taken from a negotiation between two participants who take the role of campsite neighbors and negotiate for Food, Water, and Firewood packages, based on their individual preferences and requirements. Given an utterance and recent dialogue context containing past 3 utterances (wherever available), output Yes if the utterance contains the self-need strategy, otherwise output No. self-need is a selfish negotiation strategy. It is used to create a personal need for an item in the negotiation, such as by pointing out that the participant sweats a lot to show preference towards water packages.
Part 2. Example
Context: 'That sounds pretty reasonable as I am in need of firewood the most. Would it be most reasonable to each take what we need most and split the water down the middle?' 'Yes, it would.' 'I think that sounds fair. The problem is that there are 3 waters and one of us would get two and the other one. How should we sort that?'
Utterance: 'You can take the two water. I am not that thirsty most days.'
Answer: No
Explanation: In this utterance, the participant does not use self-need since they do not talk about any need for themselves.
Part 3. Exercise
Context: 'How about you take two water and 1 food and 2 firewood?' 'That's kind of what I was thinking. That would work for me.' 'OK, great, I forgot my fishing pole so the extra food will really help!'
Utterance: 'The extra firewood will help out keeping the family warm in case the temperature drops.'
Answer: | Yes |
Q: In this task, given a sentence in the English language, and your task is to convert it into the Burmese language.
I was trying to handle this matter myself quickly and expeditiously".
A: | ကျွန်တော် ဒီ ကိစ္စ ကို ကိုယ်တိုင် ပဲ မြန်မြန်ဆန်ဆန် နှင့် ကောင်းမွန်စွာ ဖြေရှင်း ဖို့ ကြိုးစားနေခဲ့သည် ။ " |
Instructions: In this task, you're given a pair of sentences, sentence 1 and sentence 2. Your job is to classify the genre of the sentences from the 10 options displayed. Indicate your answer by entering the number of the choice as 1-10.
Input: Sentence 1: They are dealing with danger. Sentence 2: They are dealing with danger. Choices: 1. FACE-TO-FACE, 2. GOVERNMENT, 3. LETTERS, 4. 9/11, 5. SLATE, 6. TELEPHONE, 7. TRAVEL, 8. VERBATIM, 9. OUP, 10. FICTION.
Output: | 1 |
I just took a test in school today. What question was I asked? | How can you make liquid water become solid? |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.
Given a sentence in Korean, provide an equivalent paraphrased translation in Spanish that retains the same meaning both through the translation and the paraphrase.
1975 년부터 76 년까지 NBA 시즌은 전국 농구 협회 (National Basketball Association)의 30 번째 시즌이었다.
Solution: La temporada 1975 - 76 de la Asociación Nacional de Baloncesto fue la temporada 30 de la NBA.
Why? This is a correct and accurate translation from Korean to Spanish because the translated paraphrase retains the main message that between the years 1975-1976, the 30th NBA season occurred.
New input: 시카고 공립학교는 일리노이 주 시카고의 북쪽에있는 드 위트 클린턴 학교입니다.
Solution: | La Escuela Pública de Chicago es una escuela DeWitt Clinton en el lado norte de Chicago, Illinois. |
Instructions: In this task you are given a tweet. You must judge whether the author of the tweet is sad or not. Label the instances as "Sad" or "Not sad" based on your judgment. You can get help from hashtags and emojis, but you should not judge only based on them, and should pay attention to tweet's text as well.
Input: if anyone has any tips to help me worry less then hmu
Output: | Sad |
In this task, we ask you to elaborate the sentence without changing its general meaning. You can do so by explaining further the input sentence, using more precise wording, adding qualifiers and auxiliary information etc.
Example: The Inheritance Cycle is a series of fantasy books written by Christopher Paolini.
Example solution: The Inheritance Cycle is a tetralogy of young adult high fantasy novels written by American author Christopher Paolini.
Example explanation: The output sentence elaborates on the input sentence without changing its general meaning e.g. "tetralogy of young adult high fantasy novels".
Problem: He was perhaps best known for his book " Literacy in Theory and Practice " ( 1984 ) .
| Solution: During his career , he mainly worked on literacy in both theoretical and applied perspectives , and is perhaps best known for his book " Literacy in Theory and Practice " ( 1984 ) . |
You are given a sentence in Italian. Your job is to translate the Italian sentence into Farsi.
Example: Così diventa un igloo.
Example solution: این یک خانه ی اسکیمو می شود.
Example explanation: The Italian sentence is correctly translated into Farsi, because the meaning is preserved.
Problem: Dovremmo smetterla di guardare altrove;
| Solution: ما باید از چشم دوختن به بیرون دست بکشیم ، این به تک تک ما بستگی داره که |
Q: In this task you will be given a list of lists, of numbers. For every inner list, you should multiply every number in that list and put the results in your answer. The output should be a list of numbers with the same length as the number of the lists in the input list.
[[39, -29, 19, -12], [38, -30], [-20, 35], [44, -6, -49], [-23, 4, -46, -44, 0], [2, -15, 20, 8]]
A: | [257868, -1140, -700, 12936, 0, -4800] |
The input is taken from a negotiation between two participants who take the role of campsite neighbors and negotiate for Food, Water, and Firewood packages, based on their individual preferences and requirements. Given an utterance and recent dialogue context containing past 3 utterances (wherever available), output Yes if the utterance contains the self-need strategy, otherwise output No. self-need is a selfish negotiation strategy. It is used to create a personal need for an item in the negotiation, such as by pointing out that the participant sweats a lot to show preference towards water packages.
Context:
Utterance: 'Hello hope you are excited for the trip Im hoping we can discuss the supplies. I would like to get 2 water 1 food and 2 of the firewood ' | No |
Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case.
In this task, you are given music product reviews in French language. The goal is to classify the review as "POS" if the overall sentiment of the review is positive or as "NEG" if the overall sentiment of the review is negative.
Example: Le crépuscule du Dieu . Cet enregistrement des années 70 marque incontestablement le crépuscule du génie que fut Karajan, avabnt sa satannée ère numérique. Le geste n'est pas encore machinal, on le sent vibrant et alerte. La philharmonie de Berlin langoureuse, véhémente scintille de mille feux et se pare d'une aura exceptionnelle, elle nous plonge dans un monde sombre, terrifiant, ses silences nous font frémir. Les tonmeister de la DG la capte en largueur et en profondeur et nous font "voir" une image sonore exceptionnelle, qu'originals a, comme ce fut le cas souvent, remasterisé avec un rare talent.
Output: POS
The overall sentiment of the review is positive as the reviewer refers to the music piece with positive expressions such as 'vibrant', 'une image sonore exceptionnelle' etc.. Hence, the label is 'POS'.
New input case for you: Vraiment épatant . et bien tout de même, c'est étonnant ! Tant de maturité, de charme et de liberté pour un premier album, ça me rend admirative ! il tourne en boucle, je l'avoue. Là où on aurait pu craindre un album un peu "frileux", il semble que le jeune artiste ait su imposer sa patte. Il n'hésite pas à surprendre, à toucher à tous les styles, à monter sa voix comme il le veut, résultat: il nous montre l'étendue de son talent. Pour un premier album c'est quasiment inespéré. Sans tomber dans le génie (bien qu'à mon avis, "Jacques a dit" en approche), c'est un musicien et chanteur de très haute catégorie qui s'annonce. Cet album m'enchante autant par sa voix, par les textes et par les arrangements musicaux. J'espère juste que la prochaine fois il enregistrera dans des studios anglais. Ecoutez-le, c'est vraiment remarquable (et il y en a pour tous les goûts).
Output: | POS |
Detailed Instructions: Write an inquisitive question about a specific text span in a given sentence such that the answer is not in the text.
Q: Sentence: Some of the roughly 150 passengers on the early morning Metro - North train from Poughkeepsie to Manhattan were jolted from sleep around 7 : 20 a . m . to screams and the frightening sensation of their compartment rolling over on a bend in the Bronx where the Hudson and Harlem rivers meet .<sep>Span: compartment rolling over on a bend in the
A: | What exactly made the train flip? Was this a particularly fast turn? |
Teacher: The task is reading a paragraph containing numbers as digits. The digits can be used to represent Quantity, Dates and Time, Addresses or Positions. Convert the digits into their text equivalents. If a number has a prefix, postfix or punctuation preserve it in the text equivalent. 100000 is translated as hundred thousand, Roman numerals are also translated. If multiple numbers are present convert all instances.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example:
The boy placed 13th in class.
Solution: The boy placed thirteenth in class.
Reason: Here the number represents the position of the person, and hence we use the 'th' form of the number.
Now, solve this instance: It was stated in evidence before the Commission on Capital Punishment in 1864,
Student: | It was stated in evidence before the Commission on Capital Punishment in eighteen sixty four, |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given two questions about a domain. Your task is to combine the main subjects of the questions to write a new, natural-sounding question. For example, if the first question is about the tallness of the president and the second question is about his performance at college, the new question can be about his tallness at college. Try to find the main idea of each question, then combine them; you can use different words or make the subjects negative (i.e., ask about shortness instead of tallness) to combine the subjects. The questions are in three domains: presidents, national parks, and dogs. Each question has a keyword indicating its domain. Keywords are "this national park", "this dog breed", and "this president", which will be replaced with the name of an actual president, a national park, or a breed of dog. Hence, in the new question, this keyword should also be used the same way. Do not write unnatural questions. (i.e., would not be a question someone might normally ask about domains). Do not write open-ended or subjective questions. (e.g., questions that can be answered differently by different people.) If you couldn't find the answer to your question from a single Google search, try to write a different question. You do not have to stick with the original question word for word, but you should try to create a question that combines the main subjects of the question.
See one example below:
Problem: What college did this president attend? Where did this president meet his wife?
Solution: Did this president meet his wife in college?
Explanation: This is a good question. By combining "meet wife" and "college" we get to a new question.
Problem: On what year was this president sworn in? How did the stock market perform while this president was in office?
Solution: | Did stock market performance increase after this president was sworn in? |
Problem: Choose the next sentence
After Saturday's comprehensive Premier League win against Swansea on Saturday the Chelsea players have every right to be in confident mood. And Diego Costa, Willian and Filipe Luis looked relaxed as the squad took a flight to Liverpool on Monday ahead of their Capital One Cup semi-final against Liverpool at Anfield. The trio were all smiles as they posed for a picture on board the jet, which Brazilian Willian shared on Instagram with the caption: 'Off to Liverpool'. Willian (left), Diego Costa (centre) and Filipe Luis were all smiles as Chelsea flew to Liverpool on Monday Midfielder Oscar fires in the opening goal of the game at the Liberty Stadium on Saturday afternoon
Captain John Terry, who was a relative bystander during Saturday's easy win, insists that league form will go out the window against
Answer: Liverpool.
Problem: Choose the next sentence
China has told the United States to butt out of a territorial dispute with Japan in the East China Sea after Washington warned that a military claim by Beijing to airspace in the region raises the risk of "misunderstanding and miscalculations." The creation of an "Air Defense Identification Zone" by China comes amid increasing tensions between Beijing and Tokyo over competing claims to disputed islands in the sea, which are believed to be situated near large reserves of natural resources. China's announcement Saturday of the zone, which it described as an early-warning system for self-defense, drew a swift response from the United States, Japan's closest military ally.
Answer: China was outraged, as were groups of its citizens who protested violently in several Chinese cities, calling for boycotts of Japanese products and urging the government to give the islands back.
Problem: Choose the next sentence
(CNN) -- Shoe prints left behind at the scene of several church fires in east Texas, as well as surveillance tapes and witness accounts, led police to two men now charged in one blaze and suspected in a string of others, according to court documents. Jason Robert Bourque, 19, and Daniel George McAllister, 21, are charged with one count of arson each in connection with a February 8 fire at Dover Baptist Church in Tyler, Texas. The blaze was one of 10 church fires in east Texas this year. Nine have been ruled arson, and authorities have said they believe Bourque and McAllister are responsible for them.
The affidavits do not divulge what, if anything,
Answer: | Bourque told the agents. |
input with options: Fact 1: If an animal sweats then that animal 's bodily water decreases. Fact 2: Human beings are group animals. Given the two facts above, what reduces a human's bodily water?
output: sweating
input with options: Fact 1: Cell division is how organisms grow and repair themselves. Fact 2: Mitosis is cell division. Given the two facts above, what is how organisms grow and repair themselves?
output: mitosis
input with options: Fact 1: Behaviors can be learned through play. Fact 2: Ian plays role playing games. Given the two facts above, how can behavior be learned?
output: through games
input with options: Fact 1: The Himalayas were formed by rock folding. Fact 2: Folding and metamorphic rock Folding is caused by slow compression and the rock responds by bending. Given the two facts above, what caused the Himalayas to form?
output: | Slow compression |
Definition: In this task, you are given a news headline in English. You are expected to classify the post into two classes: sarcastic or non-sarcastic. A sarcastic sentence is one that refers to the use of words that mean the opposite of what you really want to say, especially in order to insult someone, or to show irritation, or just to be funny.
Input: uneventful past finally catches up to boring man
Output: | sarcastic |
Question: Read the following paragraph and extract the answer for the question: What is the last name of the person who formed important friendships with Frederick Delius and Edvard Grieg? Percy Aldridge Grainger (born George Percy Grainger; 8 July 1882 – 20 February 1961) was an Australian-born composer, arranger and pianist who lived in the United States from 1914 on and became a citizen in 1918. In the course of a long and innovative career, he played a prominent role in the revival of interest in British folk music in the early years of the 20th century. Although much of his work was experimental and unusual, the piece with which he is most generally associated is his piano arrangement of the folk-dance tune "Country Gardens". Grainger left Australia at the age of 13 to attend the Hoch Conservatory in Frankfurt. Between 1901 and 1914 he was based in London, where he established himself first as a society pianist and later as a concert performer, composer and collector of original folk melodies. As his reputation grew he met many of the significant figures in European music, forming important friendships with Frederick Delius and Edvard Grieg. He became a champion of Nordic music and culture, his enthusiasm for which he often expressed in private letters, sometimes in crudely racial or anti-Semitic terms. In 1914, Grainger moved to the United States, where he lived for the rest of his life, though he travelled widely in Europe and in Australia. He served briefly as a bandsman in the United States Army during the First World War through 1917–18, and took American citizenship in 1918. After his mother's suicide in 1922, he became increasingly involved in educational work. He also experimented with music machines, which he hoped would supersede human interpretation. In the 1930s he set up the Grainger Museum in Melbourne, his birthplace, as a monument to his life and works, and as a future research archive. As he grew older, he continued to give concerts and to revise and rearrange his own compositions, while writing little new music. After the Second World War, ill health reduced his levels of activity. He considered his career a failure. He gave his last concert in 1960, less than a year...
Answer: | Grainger |
Question: Extract the answer to the following question from the movie plot. If the question isn't answerable, please output "Can't answer". Question: Who is the group's leader? Title: Wanted Movie plot: In Chicago, 24-year-old Wesley Gibson (James McAvoy) works at a dead-end desk job with an overbearing boss, takes anti-anxiety medication for panic attacks, and has an unfaithful live-in girlfriend who cheats on him with his friend and colleague, Barry (Chris Pratt). One night at the pharmacy, Wesley is told by a woman named Fox (Angelina Jolie) that his recently murdered father was an assassin, and the killer, a man named Cross (Thomas Kretschmann), is now hunting him. Cross and Fox engage in a shoot-out with hi-tech guns. Wesley panics and runs into the parking lot followed by Cross who steals a truck and attempts to run Wesley down. Fox flips Wesley into her car and then calmly executes a spectacular escape. Wesley awakens in the headquarters of the Fraternity, a secret society of assassins. The group's leader, Sloan (Morgan Freeman), explains that Wesley's panic attacks are actually the untrained expression of a rare ability that allows Wesley's body to distribute massive amounts of adrenaline, granting superhuman strength, speed, and heightened perception. Sloan wants to teach him to control this ability, and to become an assassin and join their cause. Wesley initially panics and returns to his former life. The next morning, he discovers that his bank account now contains several million dollars. The discovery changes his outlook on life, and during a tirade from his boss, Wesley snaps and delivers a public diatribe. Afterward, he picks up a keyboard and during his exit, hits Barry's face with it. Fox arrives while Wesley is outside looking at newspaper headlines of the previous night's events. Wesley is trained for his new life and is soon shown the Loom of Fate, which gives the names of future targets through errors in the fabric. Those the Loom identifies will apparently cause problems in the future, but only Sloan can see and interpret the messages. Though Wesley is initially reluctant to kill, he is convinced when Fox tells him that, in her childhood, a hired killer who burned her father alive had...
Answer: Sloan
Question: Extract the answer to the following question from the movie plot. If the question isn't answerable, please output "Can't answer". Question: What is Brandi's occupation? Title: Stuck Movie plot: Thomas Bardo (Stephen Rea) has been down on his luck ever since the company he worked for had closed. He has been without a job, his unemployment had run out, and he seems to be lost in the system as he tries finding a new job. He is forced out of his ghetto apartment by a heartless landlord (Wayne Robson), and he takes the small lot of possessions and heads for a public park bench to spend the night.Brandi Boski (Mena Suvari) is an attractive young female, she is a nurses aide at a retirement home who seems to be very caring for the residents there. At night when work is out, Brandi likes to party and the company she keeps is shady to say the least. She scores some ecstasy at a bar one night, and then makes plans to go back to her house and sleep with her drug dealer.As Brandi is on her way home, she is talking on her cell to her boyfriend/drug dealer Rashid (Russell Hornsby). At the same time, a policeman (Wally MacKinnon) rudely awakes Thomas and tells him to head for the shelter across town because its illegal to be in the park after dusk. As Thomas makes his way across town, Brandi, who isn't paying attention to the road, hits Thomas with her car with great force. Thomas is now literally stuck half way through her front windshield, with his legs hanging out of the window on the hood of the car.Brandi is freaked out and confused about what to do. She tries dropping him off at a hospital, but the idea of getting caught scares her off to hide her car with Thomas stuck in her windshield in her garage. When she learns that he is still alive, she promises to get him help. Since she is still high on drugs and alcohol, she instead goes into her house and makes love to her drug dealer, Rashid. She drags Rashid into this whole fiasco the next day, as she figures he has done this sort of thing before, as far as getting rid of bodies.Rashid finds it hard to do the deed, and instead is betsed by Thomas who had hid a bic pen in his sleeve and revealed it at the right time, right through Rashid's eye. Then he took...
Answer: nurses aide
Question: Extract the answer to the following question from the movie plot. If the question isn't answerable, please output "Can't answer". Question: who is Megan's mother? Title: Pale Rider Movie plot: In the countryside outside the fictional town of Lahood, California, sometime around 1880, thugs working for big-time miner Coy LaHood ride in and destroy the camp of a group of struggling miners and their families who have settled in nearby Carbon Canyon and are panning for gold there. In leaving, they also shoot the little dog of fourteen-year-old Megan Wheeler. As Megan buries her dog in the woods and prays for a miracle, a stranger passes by heading to the town on horseback. Megan's mother, Sarah, is being courted by Hull Barret, the leader of the miners. Hull heads to town to pick up supplies, where some of the same thugs begin to beat him up and he is rescued by the stranger, who takes the three men on single-handedly. Hull invites him to dinner at his house, and while the stranger is washing, Hull notices what looks like six bullet wounds to his back. Shortly after, he appears wearing a clerical collar and thereafter is called "Preacher". Coy LaHood's son Josh attempts to scare Preacher with a show of strength from his giant work hand, Club, who with one hammer blow smashes a large rock that Preacher and Hull had been laboring over. When Club attempts to attack Preacher, he hits him in the face with his hammer and delivers a blow to Club's groin. Coy LaHood has been away in Sacramento and is furious to learn about Preacherâs arrival through his son, since this will stiffen the resistance of the tin-panners. Having failed to bribe him to settle in the town instead, LaHood offers to buy the miners out, initially for $100, then $125 and then the Preacher goads him into raising his offer to $1,000 per claim, but only if they leave within 24 hours; otherwise LaHood threatens to hire a corrupt Marshal named Stockburn to clear them out. The miners initially want to accept the offer but, when Hull reminds them why they came and what they have sacrificed, they decide to stay and fight. The next morning, however, the Preacher disappears. Megan, who has grown fond of the Preacher, goes looking for him, but Josh...
Answer: | sarah |
Detailed Instructions: Given a text passage, you need to generate a suitable title as the output. The output title should be one of the words/phrases used in the passage and must be no longer than five words.
Problem:Paragraph: " There 's Got to Be a Way " is a song by American singer and songwriter Mariah Carey from her self @-@ titled debut studio album ( 1990 ) . Columbia released it as the fifth and final single from the album in the United Kingdom . It was one of four songs Carey wrote with Ric Wake during their first recording session together , but " There 's Got to Be a Way " was the only composition to make the final track listing . It is a socio @-@ political conscious R & B @-@ pop song which addresses the existence of poverty , racism and war in the world which gradually becomes more aspirational and positive as it progresses . The track garnered a mixed reception upon the album 's release in 1990 . While Carey 's vocals were praised , it was seen as too political . An accompanying music video highlights social injustices . The song reached number 54 on the UK Singles Chart . Question: what is the suitable title of the passage ?
Solution: | There 's Got to Be a Way |
Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case.
Given a sentence in the Lao, provide an equivalent translation in Japanese that retains the same meaning through the translation. In translation, keep numbers as it is.
Example: ອິຕາລີໄດ້ເສຍໃຫ້ປ໊ອກຕຸຍການ 31 ຕໍ່ 5 ໃນພູລ C ຂອງ ການແຂ່ງຂັນຣັກບີ້ລະດັບໂລກປີ 2007 ທີ່ ປາກເດແພຣັງ ປາຣີ ປະເທດຝຣັ່ງ.
Output: フランスのパリ、パルク・デ・プランスで行われた2007年ラグビーワールドカップのプールCで、イタリアは31対5でポルトガルを下した。
The Lao sentence is correctly converted into Japanese because the converted sentence holds the message that Italy defeated Portugal 31–5 in Pool C of the 2007 Rugby World Cup at the Parc des Princes in Paris, France. Also, translated sentence preserves the numbers as it is.
New input case for you: ພາຍຫຼັງທີ່ ບຣັມບີ້ ທີ່ບໍ່ຄື ທີມ ຊາກ ທີ່ ມີຄະແນນນໍາໄປກ່ອນ ຖືກ ບຽດ ຈາກ ທີມ ຄຣູຊາເດີ້ ຈາກ ແຄນເທີບູລີ 33 ຄະແນນ ໄດ້ຮອດ 3 ຜົນການແຂ່ງຂັນນີ້ໝາຍຄວາມວ່າ ທີມ ຊາກ ຫຼື ບູນ ໂດບອິງຕາມການຄໍານວນທາງໂຕເລກ ແມ່ນ ອາດຈະໄດ້ ຂື້ນ ຕໍາແໜ່ງ ທີ ສີ່.
Output: | シャークスと異なり、獲得点では先を行っていたブランビーズが、33対3ポイントでカンタベリーに拠点を置くクルセイダーズに徹底的に打ち負かされた後、その結果はシャークスかブルズかのどちらかが数学的には梯子の4番目のポジションにつけることを意味した。 |
You are given a sentence in Arabic. Your job is to translate the Arabic sentence into Italian.
وهذا السؤال الكبير هو كيف يعرف الطفل متى يتوقف عن النمو ؟ | Una di queste grandi domande è: "" come fa un bambino a sapere quando smettere di crescere? "" |
Detailed Instructions: You are given a sentence in Japanese. Your job is to translate the Japanese sentence into Polish.
Q: これが実際の仕組みです
A: | Tutaj widzicie jak to działa. |
instruction:
In this task, you are given a tuple, comprising Head and Tail, separated with <sep>. The Head and the Tail events are short phrases possibly involving participants. The names of specific people have been replaced by generic words (e.g., PersonX, PersonY, PersonZ). PersonX is always the subject of the event. You have to determine whether, as a result of the Head, PersonY or others will want what is mentioned in the Tail or not. In this task, wanting is a postcondition desire on the part of PersonY and others, respectively. For example, as a result of PersonX giving PersonY gifts, PersonY may want to open the gift. Classify your answers into "Yes" and "No". The phrase may also contain "___", a placeholder that can be an object, a person, and/or an action.
question:
Head: PersonX hands ___ back<sep>Tail: to look over the papers
answer:
Yes
question:
Head: PersonX accepts happily<sep>Tail: gracious
answer:
No
question:
Head: PersonX always lost<sep>Tail: to stop playing
answer:
| No
|
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, you're given four sentences of a story written in natural language. The given story is not complete and your job is to complete the story by selecting one of the end sentence choices from (A) and (B), such that the story does not sound complete and coherent, i.e., select an incorrect end sentence.
Sentence1: Tom was tired of everyday life. Sentence2: So, he decided to move off the grid. Sentence3: His first week was ok, but soon he ran out of water. Sentence4: He suffered for two days and still couldn't find any.
(A) Eventually Tom went back on the grid. (B) Tom loved the idea of a fast.
| B |
In this task, you are given a country name, and you need to return the numeric International Organization for Standardization (ISO) code of the given country. The codes are three-digit numbers defined by the ISO to represent countries, dependent territories, and special areas of geographical interest.
Example: Angola
Example solution: 024
Example explanation: 024 is the numeric ISO of the country called Angola.
Problem: Cook Islands
| Solution: 184 |
Problem: Given the question: Determine the topic of the question. Question: "what area code is 810?" Topic:
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:
Area code 810
input question: Determine the topic of the question. Question: "what county is willmar mn in??" Topic:???
output answer: Willmar, Minnesota
Determine the topic of the question. Question: "what state is pike's peak in??" Topic:
----
Answer: Pikes Peak State Park
Q: Determine the topic of the question. Question: "when was the american labor union formed?" Topic:
A: Labor unions in the United States
Question: Determine the topic of the question. Question: "when can you use a defibulator?" Topic:
Answer: Defibrillation
Please answer this: Determine the topic of the question. Question: "how does flexible spending account work?" Topic:
++++++++
Answer: | Flexible spending account |
Given a sentence in German, provide an equivalent paraphrased translation in French that retains the same meaning both through the translation and the paraphrase.
Q: Nick Smith (Chris Egan) lässt sich mit seiner Familie in Summer Bay nieder, und er und Duncan werden schnell Freunde und geraten in verschiedene Krisen.
A: | Chris Egan (Nick Smith) s’installe avec sa famille à Summer Bay et lui et Duncan deviennent rapidement amis et s’exaltent. |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you need to answer the given multiple-choice question on geometry. Classify your answers into 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', and 'e'.
Q: Problem: how many 4 x 5 x 8 cubes could fit in a 10 x 16 x 84 box ?
Options: a ) 84 , b ) 90 , c ) 85 , d ) 77 , e ) 64
A: | a |
Teacher:Given a real-life anecdote of a complex ethical situation, judge whether or not a specific person is wrong here. Answer 'not answerable' if more information is required and 'answerable' if all the information is sufficient to answer who is wrong in this situation.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: Using a throwaway so my friend doesn't see this.
I (16M) have a good female friend who we'll call Danielle(16F), who I've been friends with for almost 10 years now. Danielle and I did a lot together growing up, and up until like 6 months ago we were inseparable. However 6 months ago she hooked up with a boy we'll call David (17M), and the time we spend together has decreased considerably. I’m fine with this, and I couldn't be happier for her finding someone who really cares about her in a way I can't.
However, what I'm slightly irritated by is him tagging along to almost everything Danielle and I do. It seems like anything I try to do with her he's always there, and I can't have any alone time with my best friend anymore. I ask her to meet up in a study room at the library to work on Math and English while we chat, and she responds with “David and I will be there in a minute,” or I invite her to the movies to see the new release of things we wanted to watch before David was even in the picture, and when she arrives in the theater David is holding the popcorn for them to share. I told Danielle about this and asked as calmly as possible “Do you think David has to be at everything we do?” To which she responded by telling me she thinks I'm just jealous.
Here’s where the story really comes to a head. Danielle's birthday is on Sunday, and I was proud of the gift I planned for her (a new pair of earrings to replace one's she lost at my house some time ago), and we've had plans for her 17th birthday since about a month after her 16th. Well David tells me this morning point blank that he's doing something special with Danielle on Sunday and that I'm not welcome to be in attendance. I ask if I can drop off my gift to her and leave then. He says just give him the gift and he'll give it to her Sunday from me. Me being the unsuspecting sucker that I am agreed.
After school today however, I see who else but David and Danielle in line for the bus. David says something along the lines of he has an early gift for her to hold her over till Sunday, and lo and behold, it's the earring box I handed off to him. I had to sit there in complete disbelief at the fact that he just did that. (On the bright side though, she loved the gift) About an hour ago I texted her telling her about this, and she has refused to believe a word of it. She thinks I'm a liar when I tell her the earrings were from me, and she thinks I'm just being jealous still, but no she also called me an asshole for accusing David of stealing.
I'm so fed up with David and everything surrounding him, but I feel like I may lose my best friend over it at this point. I want to know if anything I'm doing is too far so I can stop things before I lose my bestie.
Well reddit, work your magic, AITA?
Student: | answerable |
Given a sentence in Japanese, provide an equivalent paraphrased translation in Korean that retains the same meaning both through the translation and the paraphrase.
Input: Consider Input: ロジャーの死で、彼の息子 - リンカーン伯爵のウィリアムデルマレ - は邸宅を相続した。
Output: Roger의 죽음 후에, 그의 아들은 상속했다 - 링컨의 백작 윌리엄 de Roumare - 영주 저택.
Input: Consider Input: 同所性捕食者は、マウンテンライオン、アメリカのツキノワグマとハイイログマを含みます。
Output: Sympatric - 포식자에는 산 사자, 미국 흑곰 및 회색 곰이 포함됩니다.
Input: Consider Input: Castlebrae Community High Schoolは、GreendykesのEdinburgh地区にある中等学校です。
| Output: Castlebrae Community High School은 에딘버러의 Greendykes 지역에 위치한 중고등 학교입니다.
|
Given a sentence in German, provide an equivalent paraphrased translation in Chinese that retains the same meaning both through the translation and the paraphrase.
One example is below.
Q: Die NBA-Saison 1975 - 76 war die 30. Saison der National Basketball Association.
A: 1975-76赛季的全国篮球协会是NBA的第30个赛季。
Rationale: This is a correct and accurate translation from German to Chinese because the translated paraphrase retains the main message that between the years 1975-1976, the 30th NBA season occurred.
Q: Jieţ ist ein Nebenfluss des Slivei in Rumänien.
A: | 杰特是罗马尼亚斯利维河的支流。 |
You are given a request sent by a user in a human and computer dialogue. Your task is to generate a prediction of what the requester is actually trying to do. The input is a sentence written by the human user, trying to achieve certain objective through this human computer interaction, and the output should be a sentence or two succinctly describing the human user's objective mentioned previously.
How to get organised? | Find tips, resources, supplies for getting organized and reducing clutter. |
Detailed Instructions: This task is about writing a correct answer for the reading comprehension task. Based on the information provided in a given passage, you should identify the shortest continuous text span from the passage that serves as an answer to the given question. Avoid answers that are incorrect or provides incomplete justification for the question.
Problem:Passage: The term "Early Modern" was introduced in the English language in the 1930s. to distinguish the time between what we call Middle Ages and time of the late Enlightenment (1800) (when the meaning of the term Modern Ages was developing its contemporary form). It is important to note that these terms stem from European history. In usage in other parts of the world, such as in Asia, and in Muslim countries, the terms are applied in a very different way, but often in the context with their contact with European culture in the Age of Discovery. Question: Where do the terms "Middle Ages" and "Modern Ages" originate from?
Solution: | European history |
Generate a 5-star review (1 being lowest and 5 being highest) about an app with package org.telegram.messenger.
The answer to this question is: | Nice |
Given a sentence in English(en), generate a translation of that sentence in Hindi(hi) without changing the meaning of the input sentence as the output
My dear countrymen, our nation has always been very proactive and alert in strengthening unity and communal harmony in the country. | मेरे प्यारे देशवासियो, देश की एकता और आपसी सदभावना को सशक्त करने के लिए हमारा समाज हमेशा से बहुत सक्रिय और सतर्क रहा है |
You are given a sentence in Spanish. Your job is to translate the Spanish sentence into Arabic.
--------
Question: Esta cifra es aproximadamente el doble del PBI del Reino Unido, pronto será más, considerando a dónde se dirige este país.
Answer: هذا يعتبر حوالي مرتين لإجمالي الناتج القومي للملكة المتحدة, قريباً سوف يكون أكثر, بإعتبار إلي أين ستتوجه هذه الدولة.
Question: Y creo que, sobre todo, la manera en que participamos en las historias de los demás es de gran importancia.
Answer: اكثر من أي شيء آخر وانا أعتقد ان الكيفية التي نتشارك فيها - معنويا - مع تلك القصص لهي شيءٌ هام جداً
Question: Caucho para neumáticos de bicicleta, para neumáticos de automóviles, goma para zepelines.
Answer: | المطاط من أجل إطارات الدراجات وإطارات السيارات والمناطيد.
|
Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case.
In this task, you will be given a list of integers. You should remove all of the odd integers from the list(consider 0 an even number). If every integer in the input list is odd then an empty list ("[]") should be returned. Otherwise, answer with the list of even numbers separated by comma inside brackets.
Example: [1, 8, 0, 2, 9]
Output: [8, 0, 2]
1 and 9 are removed from the list because they are odd numbers.
New input case for you: [31, -68, -71]
Output: | [-68] |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
A text is given in Hindi. Translate it from the Hindi language to the Telugu language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
भारत इस तरह की विशेषज्ञ और आधुनिक क्षमता प्राप्त करने वाला चौथा देश बन गया है।
Output: | 2) దీనికి సంబంధించిన కృషి అంతా కూడా దేశీయం గానే జరిగింది. |
In this task, you are given sentences from movie reviews. The task is to classify a sentence as "POS" if the sentiment of the sentence is positive or as "NEG" if the sentiment of the sentence is negative
One example: It 's a lovely film with lovely performances by Buy and Accorsi .
Solution is here: POS
Explanation: The sentiment of the sentence is positive. Hence, the label is 'POS'.
Now, solve this: ` In this poor remake of such a well loved classic , Parker exposes the limitations of his skill and the basic flaws in his vision . '
Solution: | NEG |
Detailed Instructions: Given an open-ended topic (movie name, a persons name, an event, sports, etc) generate a simple trivia-type question.
See one example below:
Problem: 1968 winter olympics
Solution: Which Frenchman won the Alpine triple-crown at the 1968 Winter Olympics?
Explanation: Both these questions ask a specific fact as the answer. So these are valid questions.
Problem: come on
Solution: | Who wrote the first song Come On Rolling Stones recorded 63? |
You will be given a topic and an argument. Your task is to answer whether the topic and the argument are related or not. A related argument should provide more details about the outcomes of the topic. If the argument refers to or suggests a consequence related to that topic, answer with "yes"; otherwise, answer with "no".
[Q]: topic: Bailout of US automakers
argument: Low-interest loans to automakers will not solve their problems.
[A]: yes
[Q]: topic: Prostitution
argument: By worsening HIV/AIDS, prostitution will devastate societies
[A]: no
[Q]: topic: Legalization of drugs
argument: Forbidden fruit concept is nonsense.
[A]: | no
|
instruction:
You are given a math word problem and you are supposed to only use subtraction on the numbers embedded in the text to answer the following question and then only report the final numerical answer.
question:
Context: 7 red peaches, 71 yellow peaches and 8 green peaches are in the basket.
Question: How many more green peaches than red peaches are in the basket?
answer:
1
question:
Context: Allan brought 6 balloons and Jake brought 3 balloons to the park. Jake then bought 4 more balloons at the park.
Question: How many more balloons did Jake have than Allan in the park?
answer:
1
question:
Context: Julia played tag with 19 kids on monday. She played tag with 18 kids on tuesday. She spent a total of 38 hours to play tag on both days.
Question: How many more kids did she play with on monday than on tuesday?
answer:
| 1
|
In this task, you are given a sentence in the English language and your task is to convert English sentence into the Gujarati language.
Example Input: A bathroom sink with a mirror above it and the walls covered with framed photos.
Example Output: એક બાથરૂમ તે ઉપરના મિરર સાથે સિંક અને ફ્રેમવાળા ફોટાઓથી આવરી લેવાતી દિવાલો.
Example Input: People sit under umbrellas on benches with a statue on a brick sidewalk.
Example Output: લોકો ઈંટની બાજુમાં એક પ્રતિમા સાથે બેન્ચ પર છત્રી હેઠળ બેસીને.
Example Input: An adult giraffe with a young one walking outside in a cage while another one is in a building
Example Output: | એક પાંજરામાં બહાર જતા યુવાન સાથે એક વયસ્ક જિરાફ અને અન્ય એક બિલ્ડિંગમાં છે
|
Instructions: Given a paragraph, your job is to generate a question that can be answered from the passage. The answer to your question should be a single entity, person, time, etc. that can be extracted from the passage.
Input: Ergänzungsschulen are secondary or post-secondary (non-tertiary) schools, which are run by private individuals, private organizations or rarely, religious groups and offer a type of education which is not available at public schools. Most of these schools are vocational schools. However, these vocational schools are not part of the German dual education system. Ergänzungsschulen have the freedom to operate outside of government regulation and are funded in whole by charging their students tuition fees.
Output: | What are private secondary schools in Germany called? |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
Given a disfluent sentence, modify the sentence to it to its equivalent fluent form, preserving the meaning of the sentence.
There is much net force that start sorry when what is taken into consideration?
Output: | There is much net force when what is taken into consideration? |
Instructions: A text is given in Tamil. Translate it from the Tamil language to the Urdu language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
Input: تھیم پر مبنی سیاحوں کے سرکٹوں کی مربوط ترقی کے لئے سودیش درشن اسکیم کی شروعات۔
Output: | சிறப்புச் சுற்றுலாத் தலங்களின் ஒருங்கிணைந்த வளர்ச்சிக்கு சுதேசி தரிசனத் திட்டம். |
Problem: Given the question: I want to test the ability of students to read a passage and answer questions about it. Could you please come up with a good question for the passage "In 1901, 10-inch disc records were introduced, followed in 1903 by 12-inch records. These could play for more than three and four minutes respectively, while contemporary cylinders could only play for about two minutes. In an attempt to head off the disc advantage, Edison introduced the Amberol cylinder in 1909, with a maximum playing time of 4½ minutes (at 160 rpm), which in turn were superseded by Blue Amberol Records, which had a playing surface made of celluloid, a plastic, which was far less fragile. Despite these improvements, during the 1910s discs decisively won this early format war, although Edison continued to produce new Blue Amberol cylinders for an ever-dwindling customer base until late in 1929. By 1919 the basic patents for the manufacture of lateral-cut disc records had expired, opening the field for countless companies to produce them. Analog disc records would dominate the home entertainment market until they were outsold by the digital compact disc in the late 1980s (which was in turn supplanted by digital audio recordings distributed via online music stores and Internet file sharing)."?
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:
What change did Edison make to his Amberol cylinders?
input question: I want to test the ability of students to read a passage and answer questions about it. Could you please come up with a good question for the passage "Educational and technological reforms came about, including the establishment of higher education institutions such as the Istanbul Technical University. In 1734 an artillery school was established to impart Western-style artillery methods, but the Islamic clergy successfully objected under the grounds of theodicy. In 1754 the artillery school was reopened on a semi-secret basis. In 1726, Ibrahim Muteferrika convinced the Grand Vizier Nevşehirli Damat İbrahim Pasha, the Grand Mufti, and the clergy on the efficiency of the printing press, and Muteferrika was later granted by Sultan Ahmed III permission to publish non-religious books (despite opposition from some calligraphers and religious leaders). Muteferrika's press published its first book in 1729 and, by 1743, issued 17 works in 23 volumes, each having between 500 and 1,000 copies."????
output answer: Why did the artillery school have to go underground?
I want to test the ability of students to read a passage and answer questions about it. Could you please come up with a good question for the passage "Korean Presbyterian denominations are active in evangelism and many of its missionaries are being sent overseas, being the second biggest missionary sender in the world after the United States. GSM, the missionary body of the "Hapdong" General Assembly of Presbyterian Churches of Korea, is the single largest Presbyterian missionary organization in Korea. In addition there are many Korean-American Presbyterians in the United States, either with their own church sites or sharing space in pre-existing churches as is the case in Australia, New Zealand and even Muslim countries such as Saudi Arabia with Korean immigration."?
----
Answer: Where in North America can you find Korean Presbyterians?
Q: I want to test the ability of students to read a passage and answer questions about it. Could you please come up with a good question for the passage "Raleigh is also served by Triangle Transit (known formerly as the Triangle Transit Authority, or TTA). Triangle Transit offers scheduled, fixed-route regional and commuter bus service between Raleigh and the region's other principal cities of Durham, Cary and Chapel Hill, as well as to and from the Raleigh-Durham International Airport, Research Triangle Park and several of the region's larger suburban communities. Triangle Transit also coordinates an extensive vanpool and rideshare program that serves the region's larger employers and commute destinations."?
A: What is consistent and permanent?
Question: I want to test the ability of students to read a passage and answer questions about it. Could you please come up with a good question for the passage "Naturally occurring crude asphalt/bitumen impregnated in sedimentary rock is the prime feed stock for petroleum production from "Oil sands", currently under development in Alberta, Canada. Canada has most of the world's supply of natural asphalt/bitumen, covering 140,000 square kilometres (an area larger than England), giving it the second-largest proven oil reserves in the world. The Athabasca oil sands is the largest asphalt/bitumen deposit in Canada and the only one accessible to surface mining, although recent technological breakthroughs have resulted in deeper deposits becoming producible by in situ methods. Because of oil price increases after 2003, producing bitumen became highly profitable, but as a result of the decline after 2014 it became uneconomic to build new plants again. By 2014, Canadian crude asphalt/bitumen production averaged about 2.3 million barrels (370,000 m3) per day and was projected to rise to 4.4 million barrels (700,000 m3) per day by 2020. The total amount of crude asphalt/bitumen in Alberta which could be extracted is estimated to be about 310 billion barrels (50×10^9 m3), which at a rate of 4,400,000 barrels per day (700,000 m3/d) would last about 200 years."?
Answer: In 1999, was producing bitumen profitable or uneconomic?
Please answer this: I want to test the ability of students to read a passage and answer questions about it. Could you please come up with a good question for the passage "Muslim sects regarded as heretical, such as the Druze, Ismailis, Alevis, and Alawites, ranked below Jews and Christians. In 1514, Sultan Selim I, nicknamed "the Grim" because of his cruelty, ordered the massacre of 40,000 Anatolian Alevis (Qizilbash), whom he considered heretics, reportedly proclaiming that "the killing of one Alevi had as much otherworldly reward as killing 70 Christians."[page needed] Selim was also responsible for an unprecedented and rapid expansion of the Ottoman Empire into the Middle East, especially through his conquest of the entire Mamluk Sultanate of Egypt, which included much of the region. With these conquests, Selim further solidified the Ottoman claim for being an Islamic caliphate, although Ottoman sultans had been claiming the title of caliph since the 14th century starting with Murad I (reigned 1362 to 1389). The caliphate would remain held by Ottoman sultans for the rest of the office's duration, which ended with its abolition on 3 March 1924 by the Grand National Assembly of Turkey and the exile of the last caliph, Abdülmecid II, to France."?
++++++++
Answer: | What did Selim accomplish against the Mamluk Sultanate? |
Keywords: field, sky, tree
What is a sentence that includes all these keywords? | oak tree in a field on blue sky |
Instructions: A text is given in Bengali. Translate it from the Bengali language to the Marathi language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
Input: आता मी आपल्याला विचारू इच्छितो की, देशाच्या महापुरूषांचे स्मरण करणे हा काही गुन्हा, अपराध आहे का?
Output: | সেজন্যে আমার বিশ্বাস, এই স্মারক এই অঞ্চলের কৃষিকে উন্নত করতে, জনজাতি জীবনকে উন্নত করতে নানা গবেষণার কেন্দ্রও হয়ে উঠবে। |
Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case.
Given a command in a limited form of natural language, provide the correct sequence of actions that executes the command to thus navigate an agent in its environment. A command can be broken down into many different actions. Actions are uppercase and are individual steps that serve as the building blocks for a command. For commands, 'left' and 'right' are used to denote the direction of an action. The word 'opposite' turns the agent backward in the specified direction. The word 'around' makes the agent execute an action while turning around in the specified direction. The word 'and' means to execute the next scope of the command following the previous scope of the command. The word 'after' signifies to execute the previous scope of the command following the next scope of the command. The words 'twice' and 'thrice' trigger repetition of a command that they scope over two times or three times, respectively. There are only six actions: 'I_LOOK', 'I_WALK', 'I_RUN', 'I_JUMP', 'I_TURN_LEFT', and 'I_TURN_RIGHT'. These actions respectively align with the commands 'look', 'walk', 'run', 'jump', 'turn left', and 'turn right'. Actions and commands do not have quotations in the input and output.
Example: jump left
Output: I_TURN_LEFT I_JUMP
The agent must first turn left and then jump in order to jump to the left.
New input case for you: run around right thrice and turn left twice
Output: | I_TURN_RIGHT I_RUN I_TURN_RIGHT I_RUN I_TURN_RIGHT I_RUN I_TURN_RIGHT I_RUN I_TURN_RIGHT I_RUN I_TURN_RIGHT I_RUN I_TURN_RIGHT I_RUN I_TURN_RIGHT I_RUN I_TURN_RIGHT I_RUN I_TURN_RIGHT I_RUN I_TURN_RIGHT I_RUN I_TURN_RIGHT I_RUN I_TURN_LEFT I_TURN_LEFT |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
In this task, you are given a conversation between a flight agent and the customer. You are given 4 options and you need to select the goal of the conversation. It is provided as part of customer's context, which has to be one of the following: `book`: Make a new reservation, `cancel`: Cancel an existing reservation, `no_flight`: No flight found for the customer's preference, `no_reservation`: No reservation / No change / No cancellation was made in the conversation, mostly enquiring details
customer: Hi.
agent: Hello, how may I help you today?
customer: Can you please help me with booking a flight ticket from DCA to DTW?
agent: Sure, let me know your travelling dates.
customer: My travel dates are Nov 20 and 22.
agent: Do you want connecting flight?
customer: I need a connecting flight.
agent: Do you have any other requirements?
customer: I would like to depart at morning.
agent: May I know your name please?
customer: My name is Sharon Campbell.
agent: Ok, please wait for a moment.
customer: Ok.
agent: Sorry, there are no flights found with your given details.
customer: Ok, no issues. Thank you.
agent: Thank you for opting us.
Output: | no_flight |
Given a part of privacy policy text, classify it into one of these categories:
(1) First Party Collection/Use (how and why a service provider collects user information),
(2) Third Party Sharing/Collection (how user information may be shared with or collected by third parties),
(3) User Choice/Control (choices and control options available to users),
(4) User Access, Edit, & Deletion (if and how users may access, edit, or delete their information),
(5) Data Retention (how long user information is stored),
(6) Data Security (how user information is protected),
(7) Policy Change (if and how users will be informed about changes to the privacy policy).
An unnamed third party does receive unspecified information about you for marketing purposes. | Third Party Sharing/Collection |
You are given a background paragraph that describes one or more causal or qualitative relationships such as a relationship in economics or a scientific law and a story that makes use of the concepts or the relationship described in the provided paragraph. You are also given a question about the story that requires an understanding of the relationship described in the background paragraph and the story. You need to come up with an answer to the given question; the answer will be a span from either the question or the story. In order to correctly answer the given question, you need to understand the relationship mentioned in the background paragraph and should be able to use it to understand that in the story. Your answer can not consist of any word that is not mentioned in any of these: the background paragraph, the story, or the question. You can directly copy and paste a span from the story or the question while answering the given question.
Q: Background Paragraph: The example of someone having a positive experience with a drug is easy to see how drug dependence and the law of effect works. The tolerance for a drug goes up as one continues to use it after having a positive experience with a certain amount the first time.[38] It will take more and more to get that same feeling. This is when the controlled substance in an experiment would have to be modified and the experiment would really begin. The law of work for psychologist B. F. Skinner almost half a century later on the principles of operant conditioning, "a learning process by which the effect, or consequence, of a response influences the future rate of production of that response.[39].
Story: The Reefer Rebels met to discuss their experiences. They all said they always had a great experience using reefer and used the same amount each time. They told how many times they used reefer. Donald used it 2 times, George used it 7 times, Kenneth used it 12 times, Steven used it 16 times, Edward used it 24 times, Brian used it 30 times, and Ronald used it 50 times.
Question: Who has a higher tolerance for reefer: Donald or Brian?
A: | Brian. |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given reviews written about the books in Bengali. You are expected to classify the sentiment of the reviews into two classes: positive or negative.
Problem:কেন ফলেটের বই মানেই টান টান উত্তেজনা। এই বইও ব্যতিক্রম নয়। অনুবাদ ভালো হয়েছে। পড়ার অনুরোধ রইলো।
Solution: | positive |
Given a sentence in German, provide an equivalent paraphrased translation in Korean that retains the same meaning both through the translation and the paraphrase.
Die Chicago Public School ist eine DeWitt Clinton School im Norden von Chicago, Illinois. | 시카고 공립학교는 일리노이 주 시카고의 북쪽에있는 드 위트 클린턴 학교입니다. |
TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you are given a hateful post in Spanish from online platforms. You are expected to classify the target being harassed in the post as individual or generic, i.e., single person or a group of people. Note that the URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link].
PROBLEM: Post: Qué rico vivir en un país donde las cosas no son así, y nos dicen sudacas... [Link]
SOLUTION: Generic
PROBLEM: Post: Hola me dijeron que tu novia es una perra
SOLUTION: Individual
PROBLEM: Post: @Pardobrrisa Te mereces eso y más, porque a mi no me dejas dormir zorra
SOLUTION: | Individual
|
instruction:
In this task, you are given a paragraph (from a research paper) and your task is to classify each sentence of the paragraph (assume n sentence) into the following categories: Background, Purpose, Method, Finding/Contribution, or Other. Return the output in this format: 1 - category of sentence 1, 2 - category of sentence 2, ..., n - category of sentence n; where each number indicates the order of the sentence. The categories can be identified using the following questions:
Background: - Why is this problem important? - What relevant works have been done before? - What did the previous works miss? - What are the high-level research questions? - How might this help other researchers?
Purpose: - What specific things do the researchers want to do? - What specific knowledge do the researchers want to know? - What specific hypothesis do the researchers want to test?
Method: - How did the researchers do it or find it out? - What are the procedures and steps of this research?
Finding/Contribution: - What did the researchers find out? Did the proposed methods work? - Did things behave as the researchers expected?
Other: put every text fragment that does not fit into any of the categories above here. Put a sentence here if its not in English, is not part of the article, contains numbers and dates, is a caption of a figure or a table, is a formatting error, or you are not sure about it.
question:
a b s t r a c t HCMV infection represents a life-threatening condition for immunocompromised patients and newborn infants and novel anti-HCMV agents are clearly needed. In this regard, a series of 1-[x-(phenoxy)alkyl]uracil derivatives were synthesized and examined for antiviral properties. Compounds 17, 20, 24 and 28 were found to exhibit highly specific and promising inhibitory activity against HCMV replication in HEL cell cultures with EC 50 values within 5.5-12 lM range. Further studies should be undertaken to elucidate the mechanism of action of these compounds and the structure-activity relationship for the linker region.
answer:
1 - background, 2 - method, 3 - finding, 4 - finding
question:
Published: xx xx xxxx OPEN www.nature.com/scientificreports/
answer:
1 - other
question:
A high proportion of dogs suffer from respiratory disease when they are placed in kennels for vacation or re-homing. The role of Mycoplasma cynos as an initiating agent in canine infectious respiratory disease was investigated by examining the serological response of dogs to this organism at the time of entry into a large re-homing kennel. Forty-two paired serum samples from dogs (21-day interval) were examined for antibody to M. cynos using Western blotting. The development of antibody in the serum was related to clinical disease recorded over the same period. Sixty seven per cent of the dogs showed a two-fold or greater rise in antibody to M. cynos during the first 3 weeks in the kennel. Reactivity with a 45 kDa antigen was dominant. Of those showing a positive serological reaction, 80% had recorded clinical respiratory disease while 20% remained healthy. The findings of this study show that an antibody response to M. cynos is common in dogs entering the re-homing kennel and is positively related to the development of clinical respiratory disease. #
answer:
| 1 - background, 2 - background, 3 - method, 4 - finding, 5 - finding, 6 - finding, 7 - finding, 8 - finding, 9 - finding, 10 - other
|
Instructions: You will be asked how to do a certain task. You should describe a physical process that does not lead to the asked outcome, yet it is closely related to it (i.e., it should use the words that are provided in the input). The physical process can be moving something, arranging something in a certain way, mixing things, shaking them, etc. To make sure that the generated process does not lead to the asked outcome, you can introduce objects or events unrelated to the context of the question e.g. 'cleaning the keyboard by making an elephant sit on them'; or you can create contradictory statements e.g. 'drying wet keyboards with running water'. In your responses, avoid typos and misspellings.
Input: How can I attach a spoon to a jar for body scrub?
Output: | Use a hot glue gun around the top of the jar.. |
In this task, you're given statements in native Kannada language. The statement can be written with the Kannada alphabet or the English alphabet. Your job is to evaluate if the statement is offensive or not. Label the post as "Not offensive" if the post does not contain offense or insult. Non-offensive posts do not include any form of offense or insult. Label the post as "Offensive" if the post contains offensive language.
Example Input: Nimge henge gotthu neevu en alle idra
Example Output: Offensive
Example Input: E movie pakka charitre shrustisuttade
Example Output: Not offensive
Example Input: Yakebdre krishnana shapa aduke
Example Output: | Not offensive
|
Instructions: In this task, you are given a date in a particular format and you need to convert to another format. If given format is "dd/mm/yyyy" then convert to "mm/dd/yyyy". If given format is "mm/dd/yyyy" then convert to "dd/mm/yyyy".
Input: 08/02/1746, input_format=dd/mm/yyyy
Output: | 02/08/1746 |
You are shown a conversation between a user and system. Identify who has spoken the indicated sentence based on the conversation.
[EX Q]: Sentence1: Eraina is in the centre of town located at Free School Lane City Centre. Their number is 01223 368786. Is there anything else I can do for you? Sentence2: Eraina in the centre is an expensive european restaurant. Would you like further information? Sentence3: what is the price range ? Sentence4: European food? Sentence5: Please recommend me an expensive restaurant that serves afghan food. Sentence6: They are in the expensive price range. Sentence7: What is the address, phone number, and area? Sentence8: I don't care where it is. Sentence9: Thank you. Good bye. Sentence10: I'm not finding any restaurants that match your request. Would you like to try a different price range or food type? Sentence11: There are four restaurants that serve European food. What part of town would you like? Sentence12: You are welcome, enjoy your stay. Good bye. Sentence13: That'll do. Thank you. Good bye. Sentence14: Thank you, and have a great day! Question: Who has spoken the sentence 3? (A) User (B) System
[EX A]: Answer: (B) System
[EX Q]: Sentence1: Two for the same day. I need a taxi to commute between the two places to be sure it arrives by the booked time. The contact number and car type? Sentence2: I was able to book your table. Your reference number is : OSAGFN8W . Sentence3: Yes, that is correct. Is there anything else I can help you with? Sentence4: i am looking for information in Cambridge. A a place to dine. Sentence5: How many people will be staying with you and what day would you like to reserve your hotel room? Sentence6: book the one in the centre a table for 2 at 13:45 on thursday Sentence7: which side of town and what is the price range? Sentence8: There are 21 great places to choose from. Do you have a certain type of restaurant you are looking for? Perhaps Italian or European? Sentence9: Thank you. I will also need a hotel in that same area. Please, no guesthouses! Sentence10: Cityroomz has a 0 star rating with free internet, but does not provide parking. Would you like to make a reservation? Sentence11: I have the hotel and the taxi already? Sentence12: Yes, please. For 2 nights. Sentence13: you too have a great day Sentence14: Thanks, Those are all i need for today. Sentence15: Thank you so much. Sentence16: Let me know about your Italian restaurants. Sentence17: I want to eat Thai food. Sentence18: There are 3 options for hotels in the centre. There is one 0 star, one 3 star and one 4 star option. Which would you prefer? Sentence19: Your room is booked, ref #DOSETWFU, and a red Audi will pick you up and get you to the restaurant for that reservation. Contact number 07840525996. Sentence20: There aren't any Thai restaurants in that price range in the centre of town. Would you like to try something else? Sentence21: Moderately priced, in the centre of town. Sentence22: I want the place with 0 stars. Sentence23: You're welcome. Have a great day. Sentence24: Okay, I found two options for you: Pizza Express and Pizza Express Fen Ditton. Do either of those appeal to you? Question: Who has spoken the sentence 4? (A) User (B) System
[EX A]: Answer: (A) User
[EX Q]: Sentence1: I need an indian restaurant in the centre. Sentence2: Their phone number is 01223302330 and their postcode is cb21dp. Sentence3: Glad to be of assistance. Have a great day. Bye. Sentence4: Curry garden has good reviews and serves Indian food in the centre of town. Sentence5: Yes, it's expensive. Would that work for you? Sentence6: Could you give me the phone number and postcode? Sentence7: I would like it to be in the expensive range of food, is that place expensive? Sentence8: Great. Thank you! That is all I need. Question: Who has spoken the sentence 6? (A) User (B) System
[EX A]: | Answer: (A) User
|
Given a question, generate a paraphrase of that question wihout changing the meaning of it. Your answer should reword the given sentence, but not add information to it or remove information from it. The answer to your question should be the same as the answer to the original question.
Question: what is david archleta background on honduras? | what part of honduras is david archuleta from? |
Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case.
In this task you are given data in the tabular format and a question. Write the answer to the question based on the information in the table.
Example: Table: ['Pick', 'Player', 'Team', 'Position', 'School']. ['1', 'Ben McDonald', 'Baltimore Orioles', 'RHP', 'Louisiana State University']. ['2', 'Tyler Houston', 'Atlanta Braves', 'C', 'Valley HS (Las Vegas, NV)']. ['3', 'Roger Salkeld', 'Seattle Mariners', 'RHP', 'Saugus (CA) HS']. ['4', 'Jeff Jackson', 'Philadelphia Phillies', 'OF', 'Simeon HS (Chicago, IL)']. ['5', 'Donald Harris', 'Texas Rangers', 'OF', 'Texas Tech University']. ['6', 'Paul Coleman', 'Saint Louis Cardinals', 'OF', 'Frankston (TX) HS']. ['7', 'Frank Thomas', 'Chicago White Sox', '1B', 'Auburn University']. ['8', 'Earl Cunningham', 'Chicago Cubs', 'OF', 'Lancaster (SC) HS']. ['9', 'Kyle Abbott', 'California Angels', 'LHP', 'Long Beach State University']. ['10', 'Charles Johnson', 'Montreal Expos', 'C', 'Westwood HS (Fort Pierce, FL)']. ['11', 'Calvin Murray', 'Cleveland Indians', '3B', 'W.T. White High School (Dallas, TX)']. ['12', 'Jeff Juden', 'Houston Astros', 'RHP', 'Salem (MA) HS']. ['13', 'Brent Mayne', 'Kansas City Royals', 'C', 'Cal State Fullerton']. ['14', 'Steve Hosey', 'San Francisco Giants', 'OF', 'Fresno State University']. ['15', 'Kiki Jones', 'Los Angeles Dodgers', 'RHP', 'Hillsborough HS (Tampa, FL)']. ['16', 'Greg Blosser', 'Boston Red Sox', 'OF', 'Sarasota (FL) HS']. ['17', 'Cal Eldred', 'Milwaukee Brewers', 'RHP', 'University of Iowa']. ['18', 'Willie Greene', 'Pittsburgh Pirates', 'SS', 'Jones County HS (Gray, GA)']. ['19', 'Eddie Zosky', 'Toronto Blue Jays', 'SS', 'Fresno State University']. ['20', 'Scott Bryant', 'Cincinnati Reds', 'OF', 'University of Texas']. ['21', 'Greg Gohr', 'Detroit Tigers', 'RHP', 'Santa Clara University']. ['22', 'Tom Goodwin', 'Los Angeles Dodgers', 'OF', 'Fresno State University']. ['23', 'Mo Vaughn', 'Boston Red Sox', '1B', 'Seton Hall University']. ['24', 'Alan Zinter', 'New York Mets', 'C', 'University of Arizona']. ['25', 'Chuck Knoblauch', 'Minnesota Twins', '2B', 'Texas A&M University']. ['26', 'Scott Burrell', 'Seattle Mariners', 'RHP', 'Hamden (CT) HS']. Question: Who is from louisiana state university?
Output: Ben McDonald
The answer correctly satisfies the given question and is based on the information based in the given table.
New input case for you: Table: ['School', 'Location', 'Control', 'Type', 'Enrollment', 'Founded']. ['Air Force Institute of Technology', 'Wright-Patterson AFB, Ohio', 'Public', 'DRU', '719', '1919']. ['California Institute of Technology', 'Pasadena, California', 'Private', 'RU/VH', '2,231', '1891']. ['California Polytechnic State University', 'San Luis Obispo, California', 'Public', "Master's L", '18,762', '1901']. ['California State Polytechnic University, Pomona', 'Pomona, California', 'Public', "Master's L", '22,273', '1938']. ['Clarkson University', 'Potsdam, NY', 'Private', 'RU/H', '3,187', '1896']. ['Colorado School of Mines', 'Golden, Colorado', 'Public', 'RU/H', '4,296', '1874']. ['Colorado Technical University', 'Colorado Springs, Colorado', 'Private', 'DRU', '30,020', '1965']. ['Florida Institute of Technology', 'Melbourne, Florida', 'Private', 'DRU', '8,985', '1958']. ['Georgia Institute of Technology', 'Atlanta, Georgia', 'Public', 'RU/VH', '20,487', '1885']. ['Illinois Institute of Technology', 'Chicago, Illinois', 'Private', 'RU/H', '7,787', '1890']. ['Massachusetts Institute of Technology', 'Cambridge, Massachusetts', 'Private', 'RU/VH', '10,894', '1861']. ['Michigan Technological University', 'Houghton, Michigan', 'Public', 'RU/H', '6,957', '1885']. ['Missouri University of Science and Technology', 'Rolla, Missouri', 'Public', 'RU/H', '7,521', '1870']. ['Montana Tech of the University of Montana', 'Butte, Montana', 'Public', 'Bac/Diverse', '2,694', '1900']. ['New Jersey Institute of Technology', 'Newark, New Jersey', 'Private', 'RU/H', '9,558', '1881']. ['New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology', 'Socorro, New Mexico', 'Public', "Master's M", '1,921', '1889']. ['Oregon Institute of Technology', 'Klamath Falls, Oregon', 'Public', 'Bac/Diverse', '3,927', '1947']. ['Polytechnic Institute of New York University', 'Brooklyn, New York', 'Private', 'RU/H', '4,514', '1854']. ['Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute', 'Troy, New York', 'Private', 'RU/VH', '7,521', '1824']. ['Rochester Institute of Technology', 'Henrietta, New York', 'Private', "Master's L", '17,652', '1829']. ['Rose-Hulman Institute of Technology', 'Terre Haute, Indiana', 'Private', 'Spec/Engg', '1,970', '1874']. ['South Dakota School of Mines and Technology', 'Rapid City, South Dakota', 'Public', 'Spec/Engg', '2,354', '1885']. ['Southern Polytechnic State University', 'Marietta, Georgia', 'Public', "Master's M", '6,202', '1948']. ['Stevens Institute of Technology', 'Hoboken, New Jersey', 'Private', 'RU/H', '5,260', '1870']. ['Texas Tech University', 'Lubbock, Texas', 'Public', 'RU/H', '32,327', '1923']. ['University of Wisconsin-Stout', 'Menomonie, Wisconsin', 'Public', "Master's L", '9,339', '1891']. ['Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University', 'Blacksburg, Virginia', 'Public', 'RU/VH', '30,739', '1872']. ['Worcester Polytechnic Institute', 'Worcester, Massachusetts', 'Private', 'DRU', '5,071', '1865']. Question: what are the listed enrollment numbers of us universities?
Output: | ['719', '2,231', '18,762', '22,273', '3,187', '4,296', '30,020', '8,985', '20,487', '7,787', '10,894', '6,957', '7,521', '2,694', '9,558', '1,921', '3,927', '4,514', '7,521', '17,652', '1,970', '2,354', '6,202', '5,260', '32,327', '9,339', '30,739', '5,071'] |
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. You are given a math word problem and you are supposed to apply an addition mathematical operator on the numbers embedded in the text to answer the following question and then only report the final numerical answer.
Context: In a school there are 308 girls and 318 boys. There are also 36 teachers
Question: How many pupils are there in that school?
| 626 |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
In this task, we ask you convert a data table of restaurant descriptions into fluent natural-sounding English sentences. The input is a string of key-value pairs; the output should be a natural and grammatical English sentence containing all the information from the input.
name[Fitzbillies], eatType[coffee shop], food[Indian], priceRange[more than £30], customer rating[high], area[riverside], familyFriendly[no]
Output: | In the riverside area, Fitzbillies is a high-priced Indian coffee shop. |
Question: Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: What country was under threat? Context: On 30 September, Zhou Enlai warned the United States that China was prepared to intervene in Korea if the United States crossed the 38th parallel. Zhou attempted to advise North Korean commanders on how to conduct a general withdrawal by using the same tactics which had allowed Chinese communist forces to successfully escape Chiang Kai-shek's Encirclement Campaigns in the 1930s, but by some accounts North Korean commanders did not utilize these tactics effectively. Historian Bruce Cumings argues, however, the KPA's rapid withdrawal was strategic, with troops melting into the mountains from where they could launch guerrilla raids on the UN forces spread out on the coasts.
Answer: | Korea |
You are given a sentence and a question in the input. If the information provided in the sentence is enough to answer the question, label "Yes", otherwise label "No". Do not use any facts other than those provided in the sentence while labeling "Yes" or "No". There are only two types of valid responses: Yes and No.
Input: Consider Input: Sentence: Her mother's birthday was the next day.
Question: What did Lizzie see at the edge of the pond?
Output: No.
Input: Consider Input: Sentence: They were happy jumping together!.
Question: How did Ricky and Carmen get into the sky?
Output: No.
Input: Consider Input: Sentence: Jack had a few choices to pick for breakfast.
Question: Where did Jack start cleaning after lunch?
| Output: No.
|
A text is given in Telugu. Translate it from the Telugu language to the Urdu language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
دونوں رہنماؤں نے اس بات سے بھی اتفاق کیا کہ وہ باہمی دلچسپی کے قومی اور علاقائی مسائل پر قریبی صلاح و مشورہ کا سلسلہ جاری رکھیں گے۔ | అంతేకాకుండా పరస్పర ప్రయోజనాలు ముడి పడి ఉన్న అంతర్జాతీయ అంశాలలోను, ప్రాంతీయ అంశాలలోను తమ సన్నిహిత సంప్రదింపులను కొనసాగించాలని కూడా ఇరువురు నేతలు ఓ అంగీకారానికి వచ్చారు. |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given four sentences: a bot task sentence, a bot role sentence, a user task sentence and a user role sentence. Your job is to classify given sentences into one of the 47 different domains. The domains are: 'UPDATE_CALENDAR', 'PRESENT_IDEAS', 'MOVIE_LISTINGS', 'AUTO_SORT', 'GAME_RULES', 'CONTACT_MANAGER', 'BANK_BOT', 'MUSIC_SUGGESTER', 'CHECK_STATUS', 'PET_ADVICE', 'HOW_TO_BASIC', 'NAME_SUGGESTER', 'QUOTE_OF_THE_DAY_BOT', 'GUINESS_CHECK', 'INSURANCE', 'RESTAURANT_PICKER', 'MAKE_RESTAURANT_RESERVATIONS', 'WEDDING_PLANNER', 'SKI_BOT', 'HOME_BOT', 'PLAY_TIMES', 'BUS_SCHEDULE_BOT', 'WHAT_IS_IT', 'PHONE_PLAN_BOT', 'DECIDER_BOT', 'PHONE_SETTINGS', 'TIME_ZONE', 'LIBRARY_REQUEST', 'UPDATE_CONTACT', 'CATALOGUE_BOT', 'PROMPT_GENERATOR', 'SCAM_LOOKUP', 'SPORTS_INFO', 'POLICY_BOT', 'CITY_INFO', 'APARTMENT_FINDER', 'EVENT_RESERVE', 'SHOPPING', 'EDIT_PLAYLIST', 'LOOK_UP_INFO', 'ORDER_PIZZA', 'WEATHER_CHECK', 'APPOINTMENT_REMINDER', 'GEOGRAPHY', 'STORE_DETAILS', 'AGREEMENT_BOT', 'ALARM_SET'.
Problem:Bot's task: Reply to the customer and try to fulfil their request. If you think the request they are making goes beyond your role, inform the user that you are not equipped to help them
Bot's role: You are a bot designed to provide up to date information about world records
User's task: Start a conversation based on you customerRole
User's role: You are interacting with a repository of World Records
Solution: | GUINESS_CHECK |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
This task is about classifying the similarity of two sentences. The sentences can be classified as (a) SIMILAR - similar to each other, and (b) DISSIMILAR - not similar to each other. Sentences that have the same RDF relationship in terms of [subject, predicate, object] are similar to each other. The input is a list of two sentences and the output is either SIMILAR or DISSIMILAR.
['Bibimbap House near Clare Hall with English food and moderate price range', 'Ray Musto is the incumbent of pennsylvania.']
Output: | DISSIMILAR |
You are given a sentence in Persian. Your job is to translate the Farsi sentence into Polish.
One example: ایلان: درسته. این مهمه که بخش های راکت بتونند برگردند و بتونند به سایت پرتاب برگردند و اماده پرتاب باشند در عرض چند ساعت.
Solution is here: EM: Owszem. Ważne jest by rakieta mogła wrócić do lądowiska i wystartować ponownie w ciągu kilku minut.
Explanation: The Farsi sentence is correctly translated into Polish, because the meaning is preserved.
Now, solve this: چون در دنیای پیشرفته امروزی این ایده های نوین است که باعث رشد اقتصادی می شود.
Solution: | Przy dzisiejszym rozwoju...... to właśnie nowe pomysły przyspieszają wzrost. |
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