SMART
Collection
Collection of models and datasets used for ACL 2024 paper, SMART - Submodular Data Mixture Strategy for Instruciton Tuning
•
338 items
•
Updated
prompt
stringlengths 20
18.3k
| response
stringlengths 0
10.7k
|
|---|---|
In this task, you will be presented with an English sentence, and you have to translate it into Arabic.
Example input: But if the shares belong to Geoffrey Charles, well, then George cannot touch them.
Example output: لكن لو كانت الأسهم بإسم جوفري تشارلز لن يمكن لجورج المساس بهم.
Example explanation: This is a good example. The above sentence is correctly translated from English to Arabic.
Q: The scenario is unthinkable.
A: | هذا السيناريو غير قابل للحدوث. |
In this task you are given a tweet. You must judge whether the author of the tweet is happy or not. Label the instances as "Happy" or "Not happy" based on your judgment.
Let me give you an example: Sometimes, you have to smile, pretend everything is okay, and just walk away.
The answer to this example can be: Not happy
Here is why: The tweet author isn't happy.
OK. solve this:
When @Jaclynhill and @JeffreeStar snap chats get you through the day w/ their words of inspiration #blessed ❤️💕
Answer: | Happy |
This task is to translate the English language Input to Telugu Language Output
Q: Participants: 3
A: | సర్వేలో పాల్గొన్నవారు: 3 |
Two analogies on manipulating items in a kitchen is given in the form "A : B. C : ?". The phrase "A : B" relates item A to its appropriate manipulation B. Your task is to replace the question mark (?) with the appropriate manipulation of item C, following the "A : B" relation. Your answer should be a verb which shows a way to manipulate the given object.
Ex Input:
backpack : unzip. shoe : ?
Ex Output:
untie
Ex Input:
backpack : unzip. banana : ?
Ex Output:
peel
Ex Input:
pump : pump. walnut : ?
Ex Output:
| shell
|
Definition: In this task, you are given a question and an answer. Answer "Yes" if the given answer correctly answers the question, otherwise answer "No".
Input: how tall are the members of tlc, Answer: That year it was also listed as the #25 R&B/hip-hop artist of the preceding 25 years.
Output: | No |
A text is given in Panjabi. Translate it from the Panjabi language to the Telugu language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
Example input: ఎఫ్కు చెందిన గ్రూప్ -ఎ ఎక్సిక్యుటివ్ కేడర్ అధికారులు , నిర్దేశిత మార్గదర్శకాల ప్రకారం 30 శాతం పెరుగుదల రేటుతో ఎన్
Example output: ਸਮੂਹ-ਐਡ ਏਡਬਲਯੂਐਸਟਕੇਕ ਕੇਅਰ ਅਥਾਰਟੀਜ਼ ਦੇ ਅਨੁਸਾਰ 30 ਪ੍ਰਤੀਸ਼ਤ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਾਧਾ ਦਰ ਨਾਲ ਖਤਮ ਕਰੋ, ਬਦਲਾ ਦਿਸ਼ਾ ਨਿਰਦੇਸ਼
Example explanation: Correct translation for given sentence. Input sentence means 'End with a 30 percent increase rate according to the Group-AD Exotic Cater Authorities, Definition Guidelines' which is the same as the output sentence.
Q: పౌర విషయాల్లో సాక్ష్యాల సేకరణ;
A: | ਸਿਵਲ ਮਾਮਲਿਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਬੂਤ ਪ੍ਰਾਪਤ ਕਰਨਾ |
A text is given in Bengali. Translate it from the Bengali language to the Oriya language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
Q: প্রধানমন্ত্রী বলেন, প্রতিরক্ষা এবং জাতীয় নিরাপত্তার ক্ষেত্রে আমরা প্রথমে ভারতীয় এবং কেবলমাত্র ভারতীয়ই।
A: | ୟୁନିକ ଆଇଡେଣ୍ଟିଫିକେସନ ଅଥରିଟୀ ଅଫ ଇଣ୍ଡିଆ ଫଣ୍ଡର ସ୍ଥାପନା ପାଇଁ ବ୍ୟବସ୍ଥା କରିଥାଏ । |
In this task your given two statements in Estonian. You must judge whether the second sentence is the cause or effect of the first one. Label the instances as "cause" or "effect" based on your judgment. The sentences are separated by a newline character.
Example: Ese oli mullikilesse mässitud.
See oli õrn.
Example solution: cause
Example explanation: The object being delicate is the cause of wrapping it in bubble wrap.
Problem: Mees paigutas pabereid ümber.
Ta sai paberi lõikehaava.
| Solution: effect |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.
You need to answer the question 'Are the given steps in order?', given a set of steps describing a process. Your answer must be either Yes or No. If the answer is No, that means the steps are out of order and do not make sense in the order they are in. If the answer is Yes, that means the steps are in order and make sense in the order that they are in. A set of steps are not in order if the steps reference information that is introduced in a later step
['The seeds are dispersed by wind, animals, etc', 'The seeds reach the ground', 'Grow into new trees', 'The process repeats itself over and over', 'A tree produces seeds', 'These new trees produce seeds']
Solution: No
Why? These steps are not in order. The first step in this sequence is 'The seeds are dispersed by wind, animals, etc' but the step introducing the seed 'A tree produces seeds' is after the steps referencing the seeds. Therefore, the answer is No
New input: ['And more organisms begin to thrive', 'The dead material provides nutrients for more trees', 'The rising trees provide shelter', 'Networks of trees start forming', 'The trees die off', 'The ecosystem known as a forest is made.']
Solution: | No |
In this task, given 2 input sentences, you must classify the relation between them. If the second sentence has a similar meaning to that of the first sentence then the output is ' B_entails_A', if the second sentence has the opposite meaning to the first sentence then it is classified as ' B_contradicts_A'. If you cannot clearly ascertain agreement/disagreement between the two sentences, the label is ' B_neutral_A'.
One example is below.
Q: sentence_A: man is wearing a hard hat and dancing. sentence_B: There is no man with a hard hat dancing.
A: B_contradicts_A
Rationale: The sentence B has opposite meaning as sentence_B says, "No man with a hat", but sentence_A says, "A man is wearing a hat", so B is contradicting A.
Q: sentence_A: A man is jumping off a low wall. sentence_B: A man is jumping a wall
A: | B_neutral_A |
Detailed Instructions: You are given a country name and you need to return the currency of the given country.
Problem:Paraguay
Solution: | Paraguay Guarani |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a sentence in the Bulgarian language. Here, your job is to convert bulgarian sentence into the english language.
Q: Report: Philip Bradbourn
A: | - Report: Philip Bradbourn |
Given a text passage as input consisting of dialogues of negotiations between a seller and a buyer about the sale of an item, the task is to classify the text into one of the labels from the two possible outputs - 'accepted'/'rejected'. Select [accepted] if by the end of the conversation the buyer seems likely to buy the item from the seller. A sale is likely made when the buyer and seller agree upon a common price or when a deal is made between them. Select [rejected] if the buyer did not seem interested in buying the item from the seller at the end of the conversation. This happens when the buyer and seller do not agree on the price or other aspects of the item being sold by the seller.
Example input: Buyer: Hi,I am interested in your board!
Seller: Hi, do you have any questions?
Buyer: Do you know what wood it is made out of?
Seller: I do not know specifically but the brand is a gravity skateboard.
Buyer: The wheels seem nice on it, but they could be a beter quality. Would you accept 100 for the board?
Seller: No, that offer is too low. The board is pretty much brand new as it's been ridden only 4 or 5 times. The bone bearings are brand new.
Buyer: If I picked it up at your location would you accpet 120?
Seller: Make it 150 and we got a deal.
Buyer: I could do 145, if you can gurantee the painting on the front of the board is not scratched up.
Seller: Deal
Buyer: Great!
Example output: accepted
Example explanation: The answer 'accepted' is the correct answer because here the buyer and seller agree on a price and make a deal at the end of the conversation.
Q: Buyer: Hello
Seller: Hello!
Buyer: Would you be willing to entertain offers for less than the asking price?
Seller: Yes, I would, depending on what the offer is, of course.
Buyer: What about 2000 per month with an agreement that I would be locked into the rent for a longer contract?
Seller: No, I'm sorry, 2000 is just too low for the size of home, location and condition of the home.
Buyer: I'm sorry, I cannot afford as much as the asking price but love the house. It would be perfect for my wife and kids. Would you be willing to settle for 2200?
Seller: No, sorry, the lowest I could go on this and still make some money for myself would be 2900.
Buyer:
A: | rejected |
question: Write a story that ends with this sentence.
Amy was distraught.
OPTIONS:
- Amy thought the airline had a great sense of humor.
- Amy was distraught.
answer: Amy arrived home from her vacation. She went to the baggage carousel to claim her luggage, all souvenirs! But as she waited, she grew nervous, not seeing her luggage. She went to the help desk and informed them her luggage was missing. Amy was distraught.
Problem: The children all went to bed without any dinner.
OPTIONS:
- The children all went to bed without any dinner.
- Kathy took them to the store again right away.
A: Kathy realized to her horror that she was out of milk. So she gathered her young children up and went to the store. They were bad in the store and screamed a lot. Kathy cried on the way home. The children all went to bed without any dinner.
It was my final performance in marching band. I was playing the snare drum in the band. We played Thriller and Radar Love. The performance was flawless. OPTIONS:
- I was very proud of my performance.
- I was very ashamed of my performance.
I was very proud of my performance.
Problem: Write a story that ends with: I really liked my new hair cut.
OPTIONS:
- I really liked my new hair cut.
- He made the best sandwich in town.
A: I noticed my hair was getting kind of long. I decided to try and get it cut that afternoon. Once I found a suitable barber, I dropped by for a cut. There wasn't a line, it was super quick! I really liked my new hair cut.
question: OPTIONS:
- Then he went back outside to play with the dog.
- He never went near butterflies again.
Write a story that ends with: Then he went back outside to play with the dog.
answer: Logan always loved being outside. One day, while playing outside with his dog, Logan was stung by a bee. He cried in pain and raced home. Logan's mother put ice on the sting until it felt better. Then he went back outside to play with the dog.
Problem: Write a story that ends with: What had been pressed between the pages was a four-leafed clover!
OPTIONS:
- He went back to reading his book.
- What had been pressed between the pages was a four-leafed clover!
A: | Noah bought an old book at the thrift store. He took it home and began to read it. As he did, something fell out of the pages. Noah bent curiously and picked it up, eyes widening. What had been pressed between the pages was a four-leafed clover! |
In this task, you will be presented with a context from an academic paper and you have to write an answerable question based on the context. Your questions can be extractive, abstractive, or yes-no questions.
Example: Questions are gathered from anonymized, aggregated queries to the Google search engine. Queries that are likely to be yes/no questions are heuristically identified: we found selecting queries where the first word is in a manually constructed set of indicator words and are of sufficient length, to be effective.
Questions are only kept if a Wikipedia page is returned as one of the first five results, in which case the question and Wikipedia page are given to a human annotator for further processing.
Annotators label question/article pairs in a three-step process. First, they decide if the question is good, meaning it is comprehensible, unambiguous, and requesting factual information. This judgment is made before the annotator sees the Wikipedia page. Next, for good questions, annotators find a passage within the document that contains enough information to answer the question. Annotators can mark questions as “not answerable" if the Wikipedia article does not contain the requested information. Finally, annotators mark whether the question's answer is “yes" or “no". Annotating data in this manner is quite expensive since annotators need to search entire Wikipedia documents for relevant evidence and read the text carefully.
Example solution: how was the dataset built?
Example explanation: This is a good question, and it is answerable based on the context.
Problem: We also include RNNLM BIBREF11 , a recurrent neural network based language model in the comparison.
| Solution: Which language models do they compare against? |
Detailed Instructions: In this task you are given a premise and two alternatives in Estonian you must choose the alternative that is more plausibly the cause or effect of the situation described by the premise. The input format is "premise
(1)alternative_1(2)alternative_2", the output should either be "1" or "2" based on your judgment.
Q: Naise äri saavutas edu.
(1)Ta vallandas oma töötajad.(2)Ta sai jõukaks.
A: | 2 |
In this task, you will be presented with a question in Persian. Based on the knowledge you need to answer the question, classify the question into "math_and_logic", "literature", or "common_knowledge".
Example input: عدد 30 را بر نیم تقسیم می کنیم و سپس عدد 10 را به آن اضافه می کنیم. نتیجه کدام گزینه است؟
Example output: math_and_logic
Example explanation: This is a good example. You need mathematical knowledge to answer this question.
Q: اولین روزنامه ای که در ایران منتشر شد
A: | common_knowledge |
Q: In this task, you are given a sentence. You are expected to recognize the name of company or organization. Although there might be several correct answers, you need to write one of them.
@ y_alibhai I get my fair share of visits through Justice Select Committee . . . . #KeepIngInTouch
A: | Justice Select Committee |
A text is given in Bengali. Translate it from the Bengali language to the Telugu language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
Example: বর্ষ হিসেবে এই খরচ হবে নিম্নরূপ:
Example solution: ఈ వ్యయం ఈ క్రింది విధంగా ఉంటుంది:
Example explanation: Correct translation for given sentence. Input sentence means 'This cost will be as follows:' which is the same as the output sentence.
Problem: আমি নিশ্চিত যে, লেখালেখিকে যারা মহান পেশা হিসেবে গ্রহণ করেছেন, তাঁদের কাছে এই স্বীকৃতি এক প্রেরণাদায়ক বিষয় হয়ে থাকবে|
| Solution: దిన తంతి ఇవాళ తమిళ నాడుతో పాటు బెంగళూరు, ముంబయి నగరాలలోనేగాక దుబాయ్ సహా మొత్తం 17 ముద్రణ కేంద్రాల ద్వారా ప్రజలకు ఈ వెసులుబాటును కల్పిస్తోందని నాకు తెలిసింది. |
You will be given a passage, and your task is to generate a Yes/No question that is answerable based on the given passage.
Example input: Powdered sugar, also called confectioners' sugar, icing sugar, and icing cake, is a finely ground sugar produced by milling granulated sugar into a powdered state. It usually contains a small amount of anti-caking agent to prevent clumping and improve flow. Although most often produced in a factory, powdered sugar can also be made by processing ordinary granulated sugar in a coffee grinder, or by crushing it by hand in a mortar and pestle.
Example output: is confectionary sugar the same as powdered sugar?
Example explanation: The question is a yes/no question, and it is answerable based on the given passage.
Q: When a person is called for jury duty in the United States, that service is mandatory and the person summoned for jury duty must attend. Failing to report for jury duty is illegal and usually results in an individual simply being placed back into the selection pool in addition to potential criminal prosecution. Repeatedly ignoring a jury summons without explanation will result in strict penalties, which may include being fined or a bench warrant issued for contempt of court. Employers are not allowed to fire an employee for being called to jury duty, but they are typically not required to pay salaries during this time. When attended, potential jurors may be asked to serve as a juror in a trial, or they may be dismissed.
A: | is it illegal to not do jury duty? |
In this task, you will be given a sentence or two along with a change aspect. You should change the given text in the given aspect. Aspects are explained below:
Tense: Change the tense of the verbs in the text. If they're in past tense, change them to present, and if they're in present tense, change them to past tense.
Number: Change the number of the nouns in the given text. Make plurals into singles and single into plurals. Remember to change the corresponding pronouns accordingly.
Voice: If the verbs are in active voice, change them to be passive, otherwise, change them to be in active voice.
Adverb: add one or multiple adverbs to the text.
Gender: If the text contains female names and pronouns, substitute them with male names and pronouns. Do the same for sentences with mala names and pronouns.
Example: sentence: Jim signaled the barman and gestured toward his empty glass . aspect: Number
Example solution: Jim and Bill signaled the barmen and gestured toward their empty glasses .
Example explanation: You have to add people names and change the pronouns if you want to change the number aspect of the sentence.
Problem: sentence: Everyone really loved the oatmeal cookies ; only a few people liked the chocolate chip cookies . Next time , we should make fewer of them . aspect: Tense
| Solution: Everyone really loves the oatmeal cookies ; only a few people like the chocolate chip cookies . Next time , we should make fewer of them . |
You are given a science question (easy-level) and four answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"). Your task is to find the correct answer based on scientific facts, knowledge, and reasoning. Do not generate anything else apart from one of the following characters: 'A', 'B, 'C', 'D'. There is only one correct answer for each question.
Example: Which part of a bicycle BEST moves in a circle?
(A) Seat (B) Frame (C) Foot pedal (D) Kickstand
Example solution: C
Example explanation: Seat, frame and Kickstand are static parts of the bicycle, even when bicycle moves. Foot pedal moves in a circle as bicycle moves.
Problem: What direction is the movement of the energy in a food web?
(A) consumer to producer (B) producer to consumer (C) decomposer to producer (D) decomposer to consumer
| Solution: B |
In this task, you need to answer 'Yes' if the given word is the longest word (in terms of number of letters) in the given sentence, else answer 'No'. Note that there could be multiple longest words in a sentence as they can have the same length that is the largest across all words in that sentence.
Example: Sentence: 'two men in a room holding wii remotes'. Is 'remotes' the longest word in the sentence?
Example solution: Yes
Example explanation: The word 'remotes' has 7 letters which is the maximum in this sentence. So, the answer is 'Yes'.
Problem: Sentence: 'an outdoor sitting area coated in a fresh layer of snow'. Is 'sitting' the longest word in the sentence?
| Solution: Yes |
Given a sentence in Spanish, provide an equivalent paraphrased translation in Korean that retains the same meaning both through the translation and the paraphrase.
Q: Malhar Joshi no debe confundirse con el autor Waman Gopal Joshi, eran contemporáneos.
A: | Vaman Malhar Joshi는 작가 Waman Gopal Joshi와 혼동되어서는 안됩니다. 그들은 동시대의 사람들이었다. |
Detailed Instructions: The provided file includes inquiries about restaurants in Spanish, and we ask you to translate those to English language. Please bear in mind the following guidelines while doing the translation: 1) We are looking for the most naturally written and formal form of each sentence in your language. We are *NOT* looking for colloquial forms of the sentence. We are looking for formal form which is how you would type your queries in a text-based virtual assistant. 2) The words between quotation marks *SHOULD NOT* be translated. We expect you to keep those values intact and include the quotation marks around them as well. 3) The fully capitalized words like DATE_0, or DURATION_0 *SHOULD NOT* be translated. Please keep them as they are in the translations. 4) Please do not localize measurement units like miles to kilometers during your translation. miles should be translated to its equivalent in your language. 6) Note the input is all lowercased except for fully capitalized special placeholders (e.g. NUMBER, DATE, TIME). Please do the same in your translations.
Q: ¿qué restaurante tiene la mayor cantidad de reseñas?
A: | what restaurant has the highest review count ? |
Instructions: A text is given in Panjabi. Translate it from the Panjabi language to the Telugu language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
Input: ਆਪਣੀ ਜ਼ਮੀਨ ਤੋਂ ਜਹਾਜ਼ਾਂ ਦੇ ਵਿੱਤ ਪੋਸਣ ਅਤੇ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਪਟੇ ਉੱਤੇ ਦੇਣ ਦਾ ਕੇਂਦਰ ਬਣਾਉਣ ਲਈ ਭਾਰਤ ਨੂੰ ਰੈਗੂਲੇਟਰੀ ਰੋਡਮੈਪ ਦੇ ਜ਼ਰੂਰੀ ਤੱਤ ਲਾਗੂ ਕਰਨਾ ।
Output: | విమాన రంగంలో పెట్టుబడులు మరియు విమానాలను అద్దెకిచ్చే కార్యకలాపాలకు ఇండియాను కేంద్రంగా మర్చాదానికి అవసరమైన నియంత్రణలతో ప్రభుత్వం దిశానిర్దేశం చేస్తుంది. |
Given a sentence in French, provide an equivalent paraphrased translation in German that retains the same meaning both through the translation and the paraphrase.
Q: Au cours de la saison 2017, les Cornell Big Red ont gagné 649 matchs, 522 à égalité et 33 défaites en saison régulière.
A: | Während der gesamten Saison 2017 haben die Cornell Big Red 649 Spiele gewonnen, 529 Spiele gebunden und 33 reguläre Saisonspiele verloren. |
You are given a sentence in Italian. Your job is to translate the Italian sentence into Farsi.
Example input: Così diventa un igloo.
Example output: این یک خانه ی اسکیمو می شود.
Example explanation: The Italian sentence is correctly translated into Farsi, because the meaning is preserved.
Q: Qualcosa può essere fatto, persino in un ambiente estremo come l'Afghanistan.
A: | خوب میشود کاری انجام داد ، حتی در شرایط حادی مثل افغانستان. |
Definition: Read the passage and find the corresponding pronoun for the given name. The word between ** ** is the target name. The pronoun should be one of 'her', 'him', 'he', 'she' and 'his' with proper casing based on the position in the passage.
Input: A few months pasted before Jared had another fight, his next fight was in Tokyo, Japan, Jared lost the fight. Jared was then selected to be on the sixth season of The Ultimate Fighter. Jared was on , Jared fought on Team Hughes. In his first fight of the competition, **Rollins** was defeated by George Sotiropoulos.
Output: | his |
In this task, you are given a question in English, and your task is to translate it into Persian.
Q: What do you find encouraging?
A: | برای شما چه چیزی تشویق کننده است؟ |
Translate the following sentence to Romanian:
1. | 1. |
Q:What is the final step of the following process: - Human industry produces chemical compounds - Chemical compounds rise into the air - Chemical compounds mix with elements in clouds - The affected rain falls to the earth
A: | The affected rain can harm natural and man-made objects because of its acidic content. |
You are given a conversation between two people. 'Person1:' and 'Person2:' are used to separate their respective dialogues. If the conversation begins with a question, label it '1' otherwise '0'.
Example input: Person1: Passport , please , madam .
Person2: Just a minute , please . It's in my bag . Here it is .
Person1: Thank you . Please fill out the Baggage Declaration Form .
Person2: All right . Shall I enter all my belongings ?
Person1: No , only the articles listed on the Declaration .
Example output: 0
Example explanation: The first sentence in the conversation begins with a request, therefore there is no presence of a question.
Q: Person1: What do you think of your teacher ?
Person2: He's very strict with us .
Person1: And I hear he gives very good lectures .
Person2: Indeed.He ' s strict with himself too .
A: | 1 |
Instructions: Classify the relation of question with context to one of these categories: 1) award received, 2) based on, collection, 3) conflict, 4) constellation, 5) convicted of, 6) date of death, 7) director, 8) drafted by, 9) educated at, 10) medical condition, 11) military branch, 12) narrative location, 13) occupation, 14) original network, 15) parent company, 16) point in time, 17) production company, 18) residence, 19) series, 20) service entry, 21) sex or gender, 22) spouse, 23) standards body question.
Input: Context : Claire Falkenstein was born on July 22, 1908, in Coos Bay, Oregon.
Question : What was Claire Falkenstein's occupation?
Output: | occupation |
Given a set of four words, generate the category that the words belong to. Words are separated by commas. The possible categories are social gathering, accomodation, physical property, measurement unit, corporate, nutritional value, boats, police punishment, location (proximity), card games, outdoor sport activity, military rank, baby animals, weather, consumer product, animals, boxing terminology, food, chocolate food, bird, type of sandwich, date status, body part, ocean, employment activity, moral characteristic, elements, poker, computers, construction, guitar part, shady activities, physical activity, kitchenware, temperature, type of rigidity, emotional status, season, mode of transportation, window material, activity, emotional display, geographical property, fried food, store status, widespread, aesthetic characteristic, alcoholic drinks, secretary duty, direction, personal characteristic, and animal.
Q: activity, food, content, shop
A: | consumer product |
Detailed Instructions: The provided file includes inquiries about restaurants in Polish, and we ask you to translate those to English language. Please bear in mind the following guidelines while doing the translation: 1) We are looking for the most naturally written and formal form of each sentence in your language. We are *NOT* looking for colloquial forms of the sentence. We are looking for formal form which is how you would type your queries in a text-based virtual assistant. 2) The words between quotation marks *SHOULD NOT* be translated. We expect you to keep those values intact and include the quotation marks around them as well. 3) The fully capitalized words like DATE_0, or DURATION_0 *SHOULD NOT* be translated. Please keep them as they are in the translations. 4) Please do not localize measurement units like miles to kilometers during your translation. miles should be translated to its equivalent in your language. 6) Note the input is all lowercased except for fully capitalized special placeholders (e.g. NUMBER, DATE, TIME). Please do the same in your translations.
Q: ile opinii ma ten lokal?
A: | how many reviews does the place have ? |
Detailed Instructions: Given a sentence in German, provide an equivalent paraphrased translation in Korean that retains the same meaning both through the translation and the paraphrase.
Problem:Der Fluss Bota Mare ist ein Nebenfluss des Flusses Zăbrătău in Rumänien.
Solution: | Bota Mare 강은 루마니아의 Zăbrătău 강의 지류입니다. |
Instructions: In this task you are given a short story and a question regarding that story. You must answer the question based on the events of the story. Try to use the same words in the story to answer each question. You should completely answer the question in a short answer. Do not include information that is unnecessary to answer the question.
Input: John wanted to skate. The ice rink was unfortunately closed. John was disappointed. Then he remembered the local roller rink was open. He went and had a blast.
Why did He go ?
Output: | The local roller rink was opened and he wanted to enjoy. |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, we ask you to write an implausible answer to a question that involves event "frequency", which refers to how often an event is likely to be repeated. For example, "taking showers" typically occurs ~5 times a week, "going to Saturday market" usually happens every few weeks/months, etc. Even though there exist multiple wrong answers, we only need a single wrong answer. Please try to keep your "answer" as simple as possible. Concise and simple "answer" is preferred over those complex and verbose ones.
Q: Sentence: Because then they feel like they are forced to stay in that situation.".
Question: On average, how often do they feel stuck in the situation?
A: | 54 months. |
input question: - The oxygen passes through the bronchial tubes to the lungs - The oxygen is moved into the bloodstream - Circulates through the body - The cells in the body exchange the oxygen with carbon dioxide - The bloodstream carries the carbon dioxide back to the lungs - The lungs expel the carbon dioxide through the nose and mouth. What might be the first step of the process????
output answer: A person breathes in oxygen
- The flashlight is turned on - Two contact strips touch one another - A circuit is completed between the batteries and the lamp - The lamp in the flashlight begins to glow - The reflector in the flashlight directs the lamp's beam - A straight beam of light is generated - The flashlight is turned off - The circuit is broken - The beam is no longer visible. What might be the first step of the process?
----
Answer: Batteries are put in a flashlight
Q: - The magma cools - Particles inside the magma move closer together - Crystals are formed - The crystals contain minerals. What might be the first step of the process?
A: Magma comes up to the surface of the earth
Question: - Water is in the air - The water forms tiny ice crystals - The ice crystals collide with each other - The ice crystals stick to each other - The ice crystals get bigger as more of them stick together - The ice crystals get too heavy to be in the air - The ice crystals become snowflakes - The snow flakes fall to the ground as snow. What might be the first step of the process?
Answer: The air is cold
[Q]: - As the plates move, they exert a great force - When the force is large enough, the crust breaks - The stress is released as energy - The energy moves through the Earth in the form of waves - We feel the earthquake - What might be the first step of the process?
****
[A]: Plates on the Earth's crust move slowly past each other
Problem: Given the question: - Food is chewed and mixed with saliva (spit) - Food travels down the esophagus (throat) - Food travels into the stomach - Acid in the stomach breaks the food down further - Food travels into the small intestine - Nutrients from food are absorbed into the blood stream - Food travels into the large intestine - Most of the remaining material is now waste - The waste is eventually removed from the body. What might be the first step of the process?
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:
| Food is put into mouth |
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, you are given the name of an Indian food dish. You need to return whether the dish is "non vegetarian" or "vegetarian". Do not answer with any words other than those two.
Ras malai
| vegetarian |
In this task, you are given a sentence in the Hindi language and a corresponding English translation of the Hindi sentence. Your task is to generate a label "Yes" if the translation is correct, otherwise generate label "No". In the translation, English sentence should preserve the number as it is and it should be in sentence case (capitalize only the first word of each sentence and noun).
Q: Hindi: लेकिन सरकार ने यह तो स्पष्ट नहीं किया था कि इलाज के बाद वे भारत कब लौट सकते हैं।
English: But Government did not make clear when he can return backafter the treatment is over.
A: | Yes |
Instructions: In this task, you will be given sentences in which your task is to recognize the name of a person. Note that Twitter names shouldn't be considered as people's names. Although there might be several correct answers, you need to write one of them.
Input: GOD HELP US ALL THUG RT TelegraphNews : John Prescott could run for police commissioner http://t.co/QIZJxAIF
Output: | John Prescott |
In this task, you will be presented with a passage, and you need to write an **implausible** answer to to fill in the place of "_". Your answer should be incorrect, but should not be out of context. Try using words that are related to the context of the passage, but are not the correct answer. Even though there exist multiple wrong answers, we only need a single wrong answer.
Example: For four years we have waited expectantly for the pitter patter of tiny paws. Soon, that wait could finally be over. Tian Tian, the UK's only female giant panda, has conceived and could give birth to a cub as early as August. However Edinburgh Zoo, where the pandas live, have warned people 'not to get too excited' as the process is 'extremely complex'. Moreover, on the two previous occasions keepers inseminated Tian Tian - whose name means 'Sweetie' - she has failed to produce a panda cub. She was artificially inseminated again in March this year, but keepers at the zoo say implantation - when a fertilised egg attaches to the uterus - has not yet occurred.Tian Tian has conceived and could give birth to a cub as early as AugustShe has been inseminated twice before but so far failed to produce a cubTian Tian and Yang Guang arrived in 2011 from China to great fanfareOn loan at £600k a year, became first giant pandas to live in UK for 17 years
Question:Under the terms of the agreement any cubs will return to _ at the age of two, the age at which they would normally leave their mother in the wild.
Example solution: Tian Tian
Example explanation: This is a good example. Based on the passage, any cubs will return to China at the age of two.
Problem: (CNN) The Justice Department is preventing Senate investigators from interviewing two top FBI officials who could provide first-hand testimony over the firing of former FBI Director James Comey, the latest sign that Special Counsel Robert Mueller could be investigating the circumstances around the firing, officials tell CNN. The previously undisclosed turf war comes as the Senate judiciary committee has not yet given assurances to the special counsel's office that it could have unfettered access to the transcript of the interview it conducted last week with the President's eldest son, Donald Trump Jr., saying that the full Senate must first authorize the release of the information to Mueller's team.The Senate judiciary committee wants to interview FBI officials as part of their probeThe congressional investigations investigating Russian interference are clashing with DOJ
Question:"Both the judiciary committee and the special counsel are engaged in important investigations, and we are committed to being as cooperative with Mueller's office as we can, which is why we've been in ongoing communication with _'s team," Hartmann said.
| Solution: Justice Department |
In this task, you are given an item and you need to check whether it is edible or not, return 1 if it is edible, else return 2.
Example Input: suitcase
Example Output: 2
Example Input: cup
Example Output: 2
Example Input: Glucose Syrup
Example Output: | 1
|
Detailed Instructions: You are given a sentence in Gujarati language and we ask you to translate those to the English language. Consider following guidelines while doing the translation: 1) Note the input can be lowercase or uppercase. Please do the same in your translations. 2) Keep the short forms like '%s', 'CMD' intact as the literal meaning does not make sense.
Q: ટિપ્પણી અથવા પ્રક્રિયા સુચનાની અંદર અણધારી રીતે દસ્તાવેજનો અંત થાય છે
A: | Document ended unexpectedly inside a comment or processing instruction |
Question: Information: - The Dutch Maiden ( Dutch : Nederlandse Maagd ) is a national personification of the Netherlands . She is typically depicted in a Roman garment and with a lion , the Leo Belgicus , by her side . In addition to the symbol of a national maiden , there were also symbolic provincial maidens and town maidens . - Anthropomorphism is the attribution of human traits, emotions, and intentions to non-human entities and is considered to be an innate tendency of human psychology. - Propaganda is "information, especially of a biased or misleading nature, used to promote a political cause or point of view". Propaganda is often associated with the psychological mechanisms of influencing and altering the attitude of a population toward a specific cause, position or political agenda in an effort to form a consensus to a standard set of belief patterns. - Western Europe, also West Europe, is the region comprising the western part of the European continent. There may be differences between the geopolitical and purely geographic definitions of the term. - The Leo Belgicus (Latin for "Belgic Lion") was used in both heraldry and map design to symbolize the Low Countries (current day Netherlands, Luxembourg and Belgium) with the shape of a lion. - In modern politics and history, a parliament is a legislative, elected body of government. Generally a modern parliament has three functions: representing the electorate, making laws, and overseeing the government ("i.e.", hearings, inquiries). - The Kingdom of the Netherlands , commonly known as the Netherlands, is a sovereign state and constitutional monarchy with territory in western Europe and in the Caribbean. - A country is a region that is identified as a distinct national entity in political geography. A country may be an independent sovereign state or one that is occupied by another state, as a non-sovereign or formerly sovereign political division, or a geographic region associated with sets of previously independent or differently associated people with distinct political characteristics. Regardless of the physical geography, in the modern internationally accepted legal definition as defined by the League of Nations in 1937 and reaffirmed by the United Nations in 1945, a resident of a country is subject to the independent exercise of legal jurisdiction. - A nation (from Latin: "natio", "people, tribe, kin, genus, class, flock") is a large group or collective of people with common characteristics attributed to them including language, traditions, "mores" (customs), "habitus" (habits), and ethnicity. By comparison, a nation is more impersonal, abstract, and overtly political than an ethnic group. It is a cultural-political community that has become conscious of its autonomy, unity, and particular interests. - The Low Countries is a coastal region in western Europe, consisting especially of the Netherlands and Belgium, and the low-lying delta of the Rhine, Meuse, Scheldt, and Ems rivers where much of the land is at or below sea level. This wide area of Western Europe roughly stretches from French Gravelines and Dunkirk at its southwestern point, to the area of Dutch Delfzijl and German Eastern Frisia at its northeastern point, and to Luxembourg and French Thionville in the southeast. - Amsterdam is the capital and most populous municipality of the Kingdom of the Netherlands. Its status as the capital is mandated by the Constitution of the Netherlands, although it is not the seat of the government, which is The Hague. Amsterdam has a population of 847,176 within the city proper, 1,343,647 in the urban area, and 2,431,000 in the Amsterdam metropolitan area. The city is located in the province of North Holland in the west of the country. The metropolitan area comprises much of the northern part of the Randstad, one of the larger conurbations in Europe, with a population of approximately 7 million. - The Hague (or "<nowiki>'</nowiki>s-Gravenhage" ) is a city located in the western coast of the Netherlands, and the capital city of the province of South Holland. - A national personification is an anthropomorphism of a nation or its people. It may appear in editorial cartoons and propaganda. - Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a federal parliamentary republic in central-western Europe. It includes 16 constituent states, covers an area of , and has a largely temperate seasonal climate. With about 82 million inhabitants, Germany is the most populous member state of the European Union. After the United States, it is the second most popular immigration destination in the world. Germany's capital and largest metropolis is Berlin. Other major cities include Hamburg, Munich, Cologne, Frankfurt, Stuttgart and Düsseldorf. - Latin (Latin: ) is a classical language belonging to the Italic branch of the Indo-European languages. The Latin alphabet is derived from the Etruscan and Greek alphabets. - Luxembourg, officially the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg, is a landlocked country in western Europe. It is bordered by Belgium to the west and north, Germany to the east, and France to the south. Its capital, Luxembourg City, is, together with Brussels and Strasbourg, one of the three official capitals of the European Union and the seat of the European Court of Justice, the highest juridical authority in the EU. Its culture, people and languages are highly intertwined with its neighbors, making it essentially a mixture of French and Germanic cultures. The repeated invasions by its neighbor countries, especially in World War II, resulted in the country's strong will for mediation between France and Germany and led to the foundation of the European Union. - Utrecht is the capital and most populous city in the Dutch province of Utrecht. It is located in the eastern corner of the Randstad conurbation and is the fourth largest city in the Netherlands with a population of in . - Holland is a region and former province on the western coast of the Netherlands. The name "Holland" is also frequently used to informally refer to the whole of the country of the Netherlands. This usage is commonly accepted in other countries, and not entirely uncommon among the Dutch themselves, though some in the Netherlands and particularly in other regions of the country may find it undesirable, misleading or insulting. - The Netherlands is the main constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands. It is a densely populated country located in Western Europe with three island territories in the Caribbean. The European part of the Netherlands borders Germany to the east, Belgium to the south, and the North Sea to the northwest, sharing maritime borders with Belgium, the United Kingdom, and Germany. The largest cities in the Netherlands are Amsterdam, Rotterdam, The Hague and Utrecht. Amsterdam is the country's capital, while The Hague holds the Dutch seat of government and parliament. The name "Holland" is used to refer informally to the whole of the country of the Netherlands. - Belgium , officially the Kingdom of Belgium, is a sovereign state in Western Europe bordered by France, the Netherlands, Germany, Luxembourg, and the North Sea. It is a small, densely populated country which covers an area of and has a population of about 11 million people. Straddling the cultural boundary between Germanic and Latin Europe, Belgium is home to two main linguistic groups: the Dutch-speaking, mostly Flemish community, which constitutes about 59% of the population, and the French-speaking, mostly Walloon population, which comprises 41% of all Belgians. Additionally, there is a small group of German-speakers who live in the East Cantons located around the High Fens area, and bordering Germany. - The North Sea is a marginal sea of the Atlantic Ocean located between Great Britain, Scandinavia, Germany, the Netherlands, Belgium, and France. An epeiric (or "shelf") sea on the European continental shelf, it connects to the ocean through the English Channel in the south and the Norwegian Sea in the north. It is more than long and wide, with an area of around . - The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain, is a sovereign country in western Europe. Lying off the north-western coast of the European mainland, it includes the island of Great Britain (the name of which is also loosely applied to the whole country), the north-eastern part of the island of Ireland, and many smaller islands. Northern Ireland is the only part of the UK that shares a land border with another sovereign statethe Republic of Ireland. Apart from this land border, the UK is surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean, with the North Sea to its east, the English Channel to its south and the Celtic Sea to its south-south-west, giving it the 12th-longest coastline in the world. The Irish Sea lies between Great Britain and Ireland. With an area of , the UK is the 78th-largest sovereign state in the world and the 11th-largest in Europe. It is also the 21st-most populous country, with an estimated 65.1 million inhabitants. Together, this makes it the fourth most densely populated country in the European Union. - Heraldry is a broad term, encompassing the design, display, and study of armorial bearings (known as "armory"), as well as related disciplines, such as vexillology, together with the study of ceremony, rank, and pedigree. Armory, the most familiar branch of heraldry, concerns the design and transmission of the heraldic achievement, more commonly known as the coat of arms, usually consisting of a shield, helmet, and crest, together with any accompanying devices, such as supporters, badges, heraldic banners, and mottoes. - Rotterdam is a city in the Netherlands, located in South Holland, within the RhineMeuseScheldt river delta at the North Sea. Its history goes back to 1270 when a dam was constructed in the Rotte river by people settled around it for safety. In 1340 Rotterdam was granted city rights by the Count of Holland and slowly grew into a major logistic and economic centre. Nowadays it is home to Europe's largest port and has a population of 633,471 (city proper), ranking second in the Netherlands. The Greater Rijnmond area is home to approximately 1.4 million people and the Rotterdam The Hague Metropolitan Area makes for the 168th most populous urban area in the world. Rotterdam is part of the yet larger Randstad conurbation with a total population of 7,100,000. - The Caribbean (or ) is a region that consists of the Caribbean Sea, its islands (some surrounded by the Caribbean Sea and some bordering both the Caribbean Sea and the North Atlantic Ocean) and the surrounding coasts. The region is southeast of the Gulf of Mexico and the North American mainland, east of Central America, and north of South America. Given the information above, choose from the list below the object entity that exhibits the relation 'part of' with the subject 'dutch maiden'. Choices: - 16 - 1937 - achievement - body - caribbean - caribbean sea - city - class - coat of arms - community - constitution - country - division - english channel - europe - european union - france - genus - german - government - heraldry - history - human - ireland - islands - language - latin alphabet - may - municipality - name - nature - north sea - norwegian - norwegian sea - physical geography - political geography - politics - population - port - psychology - rhine - rotterdam - sea - sovereign state - state
Answer: | heraldry |
In this task you will be given a list of numbers and you need to find the mean (average) of that list. The mean of a list can be found by summing every number in the list then dividing the result by the size of that list. The output should be rounded to 3 decimal places.
One example: [1,3,5]
Solution is here: 3.000
Explanation: The mean of the input list is (1+3+5)/3, which equals 3. This is a good example.
Now, solve this: [11.642, -39.595, 23.351, 168.447, 244.85, 108.958, 80.422, -14.774, 138.977]
Solution: | 80.253 |
input question: Determine the topic of the question. Question: "when does air bag deploy?" Topic:???
output answer: Airbag
input question: Determine the topic of the question. Question: "what is section eight housing?" Topic:???
output answer: Section 8 (housing)
input question: Determine the topic of the question. Question: "how many people live in atlanta georgia?" Topic:???
output answer: Atlanta
input question: Determine the topic of the question. Question: "What is Ischemia or infarction??" Topic:???
output answer: | Ischemia |
Question: In the U.S., the majority of electricity is produced by burning coal or other fossil fuels. This causes air pollution that harms the health of living things. The air pollution also causes acid rain and contributes to global warming. In addition, fossil fuels are nonrenewable resources, so if we keep using them, they will eventually run out. The main advantage of nuclear energy is that it doesn’t release air pollution or cause the other environmental problems associated with the burning of fossil fuels. On the other other hand, radioactive elements are nonrenewable like fossil fuels and could eventually be used up. There are two cities, Chien and Marisol, in France that are leaders in the amount of wine they export to the rest of the world. Although they both export the same amount of wine, they use different sources of power to generate their electricity. Chien uses coal to power the city and Marisol uses nuclear power plants to produce electricity. The citizens of both cities are voting on whether to continue their current method of electricity generation. Does Marisol have a higher or lower chance of acid rain than Chien?
Answer: lower
[Q]: The lungs of mammals are unique in having alveoli . These are tiny, sac-like structures. Each alveolus is surrounded by a network of very small blood vessels (see Figure below ). Because there are millions of alveoli in each lung, they greatly increase the surface area for gas exchange between the lungs and bloodstream. Human lungs, for example, contain about 300 million alveoli. They give the lungs a total surface area for gas exchange of up to 90 square meters (968 square feet). That’s about as much surface area as one side of a volleyball court! Two students learned about respiratory systems in animals. Dana learned more about mammalian lungs, while Barry learned more about the lungs of birds. Which student learned more about tiny, sac-like structures?
****
[A]: Dana
input: Please answer the following: Alcoholic beverages do not make the entire body warmer.[361] The reason that alcoholic drinks create the sensation of warmth is that they cause blood vessels to dilate and stimulate nerve endings near the surface of the skin with an influx of warm blood. This can actually result in making the core body temperature lower, as it allows for easier heat exchange with a cold external environment. A research institute is investigating the effect of alcohol in human body. They gave two groups of subjects, group blue and group red, two different drinks, labeled as blue drink and red drink. The blue drink contained alcohol, and the red drink did not contain any alcohol. Blue drinks were given to the blue group and the red drinks were given to the red group. Which group would have more warm blood near the surface of the skin?
++++++++++
output: blue group
Please answer this: Shown in the Figure below is a cylinder of gas on the left that is at room temperature (300 K). On the right, the cylinder has been heated until the Kelvin temperature has doubled to 600 K. The kinetic energy of the gas molecules increases, so collisions with the walls of the container are now more forceful than they were before. As a result, the pressure of the gas doubles. Decreasing the temperature would have the opposite effect, and the pressure of an enclosed gas would decrease. Rob is testing the properties of gas. To that end, he experimented with a cylinder of gas in three stages, stage A, stage B, and stage C. In stage A he kept the gas in room temperature. In stage B he heated the gas up. And in stage C he cooled the gas down. Would stage B see increased of decreased pressure than stage C?
++++++++
Answer: increased
Problem: Candied fruit, also known as crystallized fruit or glacé fruit, has existed since the 14th century. Whole fruit, smaller pieces of fruit, or pieces of peel, are placed in heated sugar syrup, which absorbs the moisture from within the fruit and eventually preserves it. Depending on size and type of fruit, this process of preservation can take from several days to several months.[1] This process allows the fruit to retain its quality for a year.[2] The continual process of drenching the fruit in syrup causes the fruit to become saturated with sugar, preventing the growth of spoilage microorganisms due to the unfavourable osmotic pressure this creates.[3] John enrolled in a prestigious culinary school. In the very first day his instructor was showing different processes used on fruits. One of them was glace fruit. He showed the class how to prepare glace fruit and kept some of the glace fruits on bowl A. To compare glace fruits with non glace fruits he kept some non glace fruits on bowl B. Which fruits had most probably gone through heated sugar syrup, bowl A or bowl B?
A: bowl A
input: Please answer the following: A large log placed in a fire will burn relatively slowly. If the same mass of wood were added to the fire in the form of small twigs, they would burn much more quickly. This is because the twigs provide a greater surface area than the log does. An increase in the surface area of a reactant increases the rate of a reaction. Surface area is larger when a given amount of a solid is present as smaller particles. A powdered reactant has a greater surface area than the same reactant as a solid chunk. In order to increase the surface area of a substance, it may be ground into smaller particles or dissolved into a liquid. In solution, the dissolved particles are separated from each other and will react more quickly with other reactants. Danny went camping and made a fire in the woods. he used large logs he fell a few months back. Bob was camping 300 yards away and he made a fire using small sticks, kindlings and sawdust he had left over. Bob's fire burned fast and bright. Which person made a fire that burned less bright?
++++++++++
output: | Danny |
Instructions: You are provided with an "Event" and it's "Intent" related to PersonX. Determine the sentiment value of the given input as either "Positive", "Negative", and "Unknown".
Input: Event:PersonX takes delight in ___. Intent: 1) to be present
Output: | Positive |
Instructions: In this task, you will be shown a prompt from a judicial decision and multiple holding statements derived from citations following text in a legal decision. Holdings represent the governing legal rule when the law is applied to a particular set of facts. There are five answer choices for each citing text. The correct answer is the holding statement that corresponds to the citing text. You should write an incorrect option. Even though there exist multiple wrong answers, we only need a single wrong answer. There is a <HOLDING> token in the position of the citing text prompt where the holding statement was extracted.
Input: 1 We note that the Supreme Court of Georgia recently vacated portions of the trial court’s injunction order in Barham v. City of Atlanta, 292 Ga. 375 (738 SE2d 52) (2013). 2 Am. Petroleum Prods., Inc. v. Mom & Pop Stores, Inc., 231 Ga. App. 1, 7 (3) (497 SE2d 616) (1998) (punctuation omitted). 3 Levine v. Sun Trust Robinson Humphrey, 321 Ga. App. 268, 275 (3) (740 SE2d 672) (2013) (punctuation omitted). 4 Am. Petroleum Prods., 231 G 215 SE2d 294) (1975) (“[When] the complaining party cannot legitimately claim surprise, either because he knew of the existence of the witness or had equal means of knowing, it is not error to fail to invoke the sanctions of postponement, mistrial, barring the witness, etc.”). Cf. Malley Motors, Inc. v. Davis, 183 Ga. App. 599, 600 (1) (359 SE2d 394) (1987) (<HOLDING>). 18 See Hunter v. Nissan Motor Co. Ltd. of
Holding statements: (A) holding that promises made by the prosecution to a witness in exchange for that witness testimony relate directly to the credibility of the witness (B) holding that a trial court abused its discretion by excluding the testimony of an expert witness where the testimony would have been relevant to show that the defendant breached a duty of care (C) holding that trial court abused its discretion in permitting the testimony of a witness who was not listed in the pretrial order and no reason was given for the failure to list the witness (D) holding that in order to state a claim for ineffective assistance of counsel based on the failure to call a witness to testify the claimant must allege 1 the identity of the potential witness 2 that the witness was available to testify at trial 3 the substance of the witnesss testimony and 4 an explanation of how the omission of the testimony prejudiced the case (E) holding that the jury is the judge of the weight and credibility given to witness testimony
Output: | holding that promises made by the prosecution to a witness in exchange for that witness testimony relate directly to the credibility of the witness |
Given an entity as input, output another entity which is part of the input entity. These are entities of meronym. In linguistics, meronymy is a semantic relation between a meronym denoting a part and a holonym denoting a whole. In simpler terms, a meronym (i.e., output entity) is in a part-of relationship with its holonym (i.e., input entity).
Example input: plant
Example output: stem
Example explanation: The answer is correct. Because a stem is one of two main structural axes of a vascular plant, the other being the root. Therefore, stem (i.e., meronym) is the part of plant (i.e., holonym).
Q: adult
A: | cartilage |
Detailed Instructions: Given a concept word, generate a hypernym for it. A hypernym is a superordinate, i.e. a word with a broad meaning constituting a category, that generalizes another word. For example, color is a hypernym of red.
Q: bar
A: | support |
Given a paragraph about cooking, and a set of conversational questions and answers about the paragraph, say whether the passage contains sufficient information to answer the follow-up question. Say Yes if it is answerable; otherwise, say No. The paragraph has the prefix 'CONTEXT:'. Each conversation question has a prefix `Q:` followed by the answer prefix `A:`, and the follow-up question has a prefix `FOLLOWUP_Q:`.
Example: CONTEXT: Duck feet will render plenty of gelatin because of the amount of cartilage, same as chicken feet. Any bird's feet are a good choice.The method for making stock is pretty much the same no matter what you put into it, so yes, you can follow your favourite recipe for chicken stock and substitute duck feet. The only thing to keep in mind is that duck feet, like any other duck parts, are substantially more fatty than their chicken equivalents, so assuming you want a clear or mostly-clear stock, you'll have to spend a lot of time skimming.Alternatively you can clean the feet and other bones by boiling them in plain water for 5-10 minutes, then dumping it all out and starting over - which is what your linked recipe suggests. I don't usually do this for brown stocks because you lose a lot of flavour, but if you're starting from raw then it won't make much difference and it's an easy/lazy way to get rid of a lot of the fat at once. <sep> Q: Can I use duck feet to make duck stock A: The method for making stock is pretty much the same no matter what you put into it, so yes, you can follow your favourite recipe for chicken stock and substitute duck feet Q: Does it add the same flavor and mouth feel? A: The only thing to keep in mind is that duck feet, like any other duck parts, are substantially more fatty than their chicken equivalents <sep> FOLLOWUP_Q: How does this change things?
Example solution: Yes
Example explanation: The question asks about how the stock can be less fatty or mostly clear. This can be infered from the previous conversation. The answer is written in the passage that if mostly clear stock is needed then one has spend a lot of time skimming.
Problem: CONTEXT: All of these are natural colorants but also impart a bit of flavor with them.For the raspberry layer you could use a tiny amount of beet juice to really kick the red.For yellow colors you have a few options. Saffron can work really well though I'm not sure what mango/lime/saffron tastes like. Another organic single ingredient is Achiote, which has an extremely mild sweet flavor. It's used for coloring mac and cheese and most processed cheese.Hope these ideas help. <sep> Q: How to make stronger colors in three part pannacotta?###I'd like to make more natural colors any suggestions? A: All of these are natural colorants but also impart a bit of flavor with them Q: Is there some kind of fruit I can use? A: For the raspberry layer you could use a tiny amount of beet juice to really kick the red <sep> FOLLOWUP_Q: Any other suggestions?
| Solution: Yes |
Use information from the paragraph to answer the question. Paragraph : Water becomes more dense when it is colder and when it has more salt. Question: When ice melts into water it becomes less dense. or more dense?
less dense.
Use information from the paragraph to answer the question. Paragraph : Increasing the number of resistors in a series circuit increases the overall resistance of the circuit. Question: Greta has 15 resistors in series on her circuit, while Evan has 2 similar resistors in series on his circuit. Whose circuit has the greatest resistance Greta or Evan?
Greta
Q: Use information from the paragraph to answer the question. Paragraph : Bigger stars produce more energy, so their surfaces are hotter. Question: Would a big star be hotter or colder?
A: hotter
Question: Use information from the paragraph to answer the question. Paragraph : People in the richer nations of the world use far more energy, especially energy from fossil fuels, than people in the poorer nations do. Question: Jan lives in a great country and she is rich. Compared to another person in a richer country, Jan will use an amount of energy that is greater or lesser?
Answer: lesser
*Question*
Use information from the paragraph to answer the question. Paragraph : In erosion, a slower moving stream will only carry smaller particles. Question: A slow moving stream is capable of carrying larger or smaller particles than a fast moving stream?
**Answer**
smaller
(Question)
Use information from the paragraph to answer the question. Paragraph : The size of an ocean wave depends on how fast, over how great a distance, and how long the wind blows. The greater each of these factors is, the bigger a wave will be. Question: John is relaxing at the beach watching the waves when the wind begins to pick up. When the wind begins to blow faster, what happens to the size of the waves increase or decrease?
(Answer)
| increase |
In this task, you are given a hateful post in Bengali that expresses hate or encourages violence towards a person or a group based on the protected characteristics such as race, religion, sex, and sexual orientation. You are expected to classify the post into four classes: Religious, Political, Geopolitical and Personal depending on the topic.
One example is below.
Q: এই সরকার কে যারা নির্লজ্জের মত সাপোর্ট দিয়েছে বছরের পর বছর, তাদের আরো এমন রাস্তায় রাস্তায় কাঁদতে হবে
A: Political
Rationale: Here it expresses hate against the government, hence tagged as political.
Q: ভারত আমাদের দেশের অনেক শত্রু শত্রু শত্রু আমার মনে হয়
A: | Geopolitical |
TEXT: benjy gripped my hand , and i squeezed back , trying to reassure him . `` knox said i could . if you have a problem with it , take it up with him . '' `` i have no problem with it , '' she said , stepping inside and closing the door . `` in fact , i 'm delighted to meet you , | benjy |
In this task, you're given a pair of sentences, sentence 1 and sentence 2, that contradict each other. Your job is to alter sentence 2 so that the pair agree with each other. Generated sentences must be short, with less than 15 words. New information can be introduced. Avoid using pronouns to confuse the subject of the sentence.
Example input: Sentence 1: Jon saw his friend Tom coming out of the grocery store with a bag of fruit. Sentence 2: Tom had not been in the store.
Example output: Tom had gone inside the store and now has fruit.
Example explanation: Tom must have been inside the store to come out, and have fruit, so the altered sentence aggrees with sentence 1.
Q: Sentence 1: A group of people are hiking along a grassy area. Sentence 2: The people are sitting inside.
A: | People are hiking. |
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. You're given a fill-in-the-blank question where the answer is PersonX. You need to minimally change the given question so that the answer flips to PersonY. This task typically involves replacing one word i.e., the 'trigger word' with its antonym (e.g., changing from "sympathetic" to "stern"). You should not change any content in the given question beyond a word or two i.e. the trigger word/phrase. PersonX and PersonY should not be equally likely to fill the blank. For your question, PersonY should be a well-agreed answer to fill in the blank. Your generations should NOT contain potentially explicit, offensive, or adult content. Do not use the names of real people or generic names (e.g., Donald Trump, John Doe, etc.) in your question. Avoid repeating the same style or phrase in generating your modified question e.g. this task can be always solved using a simple negation i.e. by adding not, never, etc. Instead, try to increase the word diversity. Your question must contain at least 15 and at most 30 words. Your question must have at least 70% overlapping words with the given question. You must utilize the given context word while writing the question. Your question must contain only one blank. Make sure that PersonX and PersonY have the same gender. In your question, PersonX and PersonY should be used only ONCE and PersonX should appear earlier than PersonY. Although there are many correct answers, you only need to write one of them.
Context Word: regularly.
Question: PersonX found it harder to stay in shape than PersonY because _ did not work out regularly.
Answer: PersonX
| PersonX found it harder to stay in shape than PersonY because _ worked out regularly. |
Q: In this task, you are provided with an article of the legal acts. Your task is to classify it into three categories (Regulation, Decision and Directive) based on its content: 1) Regulation is a binding legislative act that must be applied in its entirety on a set date across all the member states (European Union countries). 2) Decision is binding on those to whom it is addressed (e.g. an European Union country or an individual company) and is directly applicable. 3) Directive is a legislative act that sets out a goal that all must achieve. However, it is up to the individual countries to devise their own laws on how to reach these goals.
Article 6 of Regulation (EEC) No 879/73 shall be replaced by the following:'Article 6Producer associations and producer groups which had prior to 1 July 1977 been recognized as provided for in Article 7 (3) of Regulation (EEC) No 1696/71 shall qualify for the aid provided for in Article 8 (1) of that same Regulation only if they incur expenditure in adapting to satisfy the conditions laid down in Article 7 of Regulation (EEC) No 1696/71.' Title II of Regulation (EEC) No 879/73 is repealed. This Regulation shall enter into force on the third day following its publication in the Official Journal of the European Communities.This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States.
A: | Regulation |
In this task, you are given Wikipedia articles on a range of topics as passages and a question from the passage. We ask you to answer the question by classifying the answer as 0 (False) or 1 (True)
Example: Passage: Property tax -- Property tax or 'house tax' is a local tax on buildings, along with appurtenant land. It is and imposed on the Possessor (not the custodian of property as per 1978, 44th amendment of constitution). It resembles the US-type wealth tax and differs from the excise-type UK rate. The tax power is vested in the states and is delegated to local bodies, specifying the valuation method, rate band, and collection procedures. The tax base is the annual rental value (ARV) or area-based rating. Owner-occupied and other properties not producing rent are assessed on cost and then converted into ARV by applying a percentage of cost, usually four percent. Vacant land is generally exempt. Central government properties are exempt. Instead a 'service charge' is permissible under executive order. Properties of foreign missions also enjoy tax exemption without requiring reciprocity. The tax is usually accompanied by service taxes, e.g., water tax, drainage tax, conservancy (sanitation) tax, lighting tax, all using the same tax base. The rate structure is flat on rural (panchayat) properties, but in the urban (municipal) areas it is mildly progressive with about 80% of assessments falling in the first two brackets.
Question: is house tax and property tax are same
Example solution: 1
Example explanation: The question asks whether the house tax is the same as property tax. As per the passage, property tax is also called house tax and so the label 1 (True) is correct.
Problem: Passage: National Treasure (film series) -- National Treasure is a series of political theatrical adventure mystery films produced by Jerry Bruckheimer and starring Nicolas Cage as Benjamin Gates, a treasure hunter who, with the help of his father, Patrick Henry Gates (Jon Voight), his girlfriend, Abigail Chase (Diane Kruger) and his loyal sidekick, Riley Poole (Justin Bartha), uncovers hidden troves and secrets from U.S. history. The films were distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures. There are also a series of novels detailing the ancestors of Ben Gates, all written by Catherine Hapka.
Question: is the movie national treasure based on a book
| Solution: 1 |
Given a real-life anecdote of a complex ethical situation, identify who is wrong here. Classify each post into the following categories : AUTHOR (if the author of the post is wrong in the situation), OTHER (if any of the others mentioned in the paragraph is wrong), EVERYBODY (if everyone mentioned is wrong) and NOBODY (if no one is wrong in the situation).
Example input: Pretty much was hanging out with two friends. I was watching the Lakers game. They won at the very last minute and I immediately hopped up and celebrated. Before I could even finish celebrating one friend started going on about how the Lakers suck. It just pissed me off so much I screamed at her to get out my room until she left.
She knows I'm a huge fan and she likes them too. She was only saying it to antagonize me. Am I the dick here?
Example output: AUTHOR
Example explanation: It is very rude to shout at someone and ask her to leave the room even if her comments may have antagonized the author. Hence author is at fault here.
Q: I don’t understand splitting the over nights when one parent is getting up for work every morning and the other is off work for 6 weeks. AITA?
A: | AUTHOR |
Given a story, answer the question about the story. The question is the last sentence in the input. The story has one of the three following scenarios: (1) when the individual's belief matches reality, (2) when the individual's belief does not match reality, (3) is when an individual has a false belief about another individual's beliefs. The question will ask about the location of an object in the story with respect to either none or one of the three scenarios.
Example input: Isabella entered the hall. Olivia entered the hall. The apple is in the blue_treasure_chest. Olivia exited the hall. Isabella moved the apple to the green_basket. Where does Isabella think that Olivia searches for the apple?
Example output: blue_treasure_chest
Example explanation: Since Olivia was no longer in the hall, she last remembers the apple being in the blue_treasure_chest even though Isabella moved it to the green_basket. Since Isabella was in the hall the entire time, she knows where Olivia will look for it.
Q: Isabella entered the cellar. Jack entered the cellar. The celery is in the blue_pantry. Isabella moved the celery to the red_bucket. Where does Isabella think that Jack searches for the celery?
A: | red_bucket |
Question: when does the movie the florida project come out??
Answer: | October 6, 2017 |
You are given a statement written in Assamese. Choose the most logical word from the given 4 options which can be used to replace the <MASK> token in the statement. Output the word from the correct option .
Example input: Statement: ৰোমান সম্ৰাজ্যৰ সময়ত আনুমানিক খ্ৰীষ্টীয় দ্বিতীয় শতিকাত নেমু দক্ষিণ ইটালীৰ পৰা ইউৰোপত প্ৰৱেশ কৰিছিল। কিন্তু নেমু খেতি তেতিয়া জনপ্ৰিয়তা অৰ্জন কৰা নাছিল। পিছলৈ ই ৭০০ খ্ৰীষ্টাব্দত পাৰস্য আৰু তাৰপিছত <MASK> আৰু ইজিপ্তলৈ প্ৰৱেশ কৰে। দশম শতিকাৰ আৰৱীয় সাহিত্যৰ ইছলামিক বাগিচা সমূহত আলংকাৰিক উদ্ভিদ হিচাপে নেমু ৰোৱাৰ বিষয়ে উল্লেখ আছে। ১০০০ ৰ পৰা ১১৫০ খ্ৰীষ্টাব্দলৈ ই গোটেই মধ্য প্ৰাচ্য অঞ্চল বিয়পি পৰে।
Option A: ইৰাক
Option B: তুৰস্ক
Option C: মেক্সিকো
Option D: ইজিপ্ত
Example output: ইৰাক
Example explanation: The statement talks about lemon cultivation in various places and based on local context the most suitable word to replace the <MASK> token is ইৰাক as the other places have already been mentioned .
Q: Statement: গোপীনাথ বৰদলৈ (৬ জুন ১৮৯০–৫ আগষ্ট ১৯৫০) আছিল স্বাধীন <MASK>ৰ প্ৰথম মুখ্যমন্ত্ৰী আৰু ভাৰতৰ স্বাধীনতা সংগ্ৰামৰ সক্ৰিয় কৰ্মী। ৰাজনীতিৰ ক্ষেত্ৰত তেখেত মহাত্মা গান্ধীৰ অহিংসা নীতিৰ সমৰ্থক আছিল। অসম আৰু অসমীয়াৰ প্ৰতি তেখেতৰ অৱদানৰ বাবে তেতিয়াৰ অসমৰ ৰাজ্যপাল জয়ৰাম দাস দৌলতৰামে তেখেতক লোকপ্ৰিয় উপাধিৰে বিভূষিত কৰিছিল। ভাৰতে স্বাধীনতা লাভ কৰা পাছত ধৰ্মৰ ভিত্তিত ভাৰত বিভাজনৰ সময়ত মুছলিম লিগে সেই সময়ৰ প্ৰধানমন্ত্ৰী জৱাহৰলাল নেহৰুৰ সৈতে আলোচনা কৰি অসমখন সেই সময়ৰ পূব পাকিস্তান আৰু বৰ্তমানৰ বাংলাদেশৰ অংশ কৰিব বিচাৰিছিল যদিও বৰদলৈৰ প্ৰবল বিৰোধিতাৰ বাবে অসম বাংলাদেশৰ অংশ হোৱাৰ পৰা ৰক্ষা পৰে৷
Option A: অসম
Option B: ভাৰত
Option C: চীন
Option D: কলিকতা
A: | অসম |
A text is given in English. Translate it from the English language to the Urdu language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
Example: Pointing out that world over, thousands of innocent people were being killed and still the world community, the Vice President opined that without attaining peace, progress would have no meaning
Example solution: اس دنیا سے زیادہ اشارہ کرتے ہوئے، ہزاروں معصوم افراد کو ہلاک کر دیا گیا اور اب بھی عالمی برادری، نائب صدر نے کہا کہ امن حاصل کرنے کے بغیر، ترقی کا کوئی مطلب نہیں ہوگا
Example explanation: Correct translation for given sentence. Input sentence means 'Pointing out that world over, thousands of innocent people were being killed and still the world community, the Vice President opined that without attaining peace, progress would have no meaning' which is the same as the output sentence.
Problem: Special Function to Mark The Second Anniversary of IPPB Pilot Launch held in New Delhi
| Solution: انڈیا پوسٹ پیمنٹ بینک کی شروعات کی دوسری سالگرہ پر نئی دلی میں ایک خصوصی تقریب کا اہتمام کیاگیا |
In this task, you are given a string with unique characters in it and you need to return the character from the string which has the maximum ASCII value. ASCII stands for American Standard Code For Information Interchange and It assigns a unique number to each character. The characters [a - z] have an ASCII range of 97-122 and [A-Z] have an ASCII range of 65-90 respectively.
Q: xhBkftpPXqjlMneJFRyH
A: | y |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you will be presented with a question having multiple possible answers in Chinese language. And you should choose a most suitable option out of "A", "B", "C", "D", and "E" based on your commonsense knowledge.
Q: Question: 就像自行车一样，链条带动后轮的什么？
Options: A 摩托车 B 珠宝店 C 拖车 D 换挡 E 沙龙
A: | A |
Determine whether the two given sentences clearly agree with each other (entailment), disagree with each other (contradiction), or if this cannot be determined (neutral). Answer must be the letters E, C, and N, respectively.
Example input: A teenager blows a whistle and wears white face paint, earmuffs, and a yellow hat while another teen watches. <sep> Nobody has face paint.
Example output: C
Example explanation: Either a teenager wears face paint or nobody has face paint.
Q: A man wearing black carving stone. <sep> The man is very tall.
A: | N |
Teacher:Given a context passage, generate a question from the passage such that its answer is shortest continous span from the passage.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: RNA component of mitochondrial RNA processing endoribonuclease, also known as RMRP, is a human gene.
Student: | What species is RMRP specific to? |
Detailed Instructions: A text is given in Tamil. Translate it from the Tamil language to the Urdu language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
Q: وہ اسپتال کے نوتعمیر شدہ پی وی ہاسٹل کا بھی افتتاح کریں گے ۔
A: | மருத்துவமனையில் முதுநிலை வகுப்பில் பயில்வோருக்கு புதிதாகக் கட்டப்பட்டுள்ள விடுதியையும் அவர் திறந்து வைக்கிறார். |
Given a sentence in Chinese, provide an equivalent paraphrased translation in French that retains the same meaning both through the translation and the paraphrase.
Input: Consider Input: 美国海军和国家公园管理局联合管理该纪念馆于1980年9月9日成立。
Output: L’administration conjointe du mémorial par le Service des parcs nationaux et la marine américaine a été mise en place le 9 septembre 1980.
Input: Consider Input: 他在1813年赢得了第一届罗马大奖的绘画，并于1814年以第二届罗马大奖的形式赢得了他对“Diagoras之死”的绘画。
Output: Il a remporté le premier Prix de Rome pour la peinture en 1813 et, en 1814, le deuxième Prix de Rome pour ses peintures de la «mort des diagoras».
Input: Consider Input: 该节目同时在澳大利亚的Fox8，新西兰的Sky TV以及南非的O频道播出。
| Output: L'émission a été diffusée simultanément sur Fox8 en Australie, Sky TV en Nouvelle-Zélande et sur Channel O en Afrique du Sud.
|
Given a sentence in German, provide an equivalent paraphrased translation in Korean that retains the same meaning both through the translation and the paraphrase.
Example input: Die NBA-Saison 1975 - 76 war die 30. Saison der National Basketball Association.
Example output: National Basketball Association의 1975 - 76 시즌은 NBA의 30 번째 시즌이었다.
Example explanation: This is a correct and accurate translation from German to Korean because the translated paraphrase retains the main message that between the years 1975-1976, the 30th NBA season occurred.
Q: Das Contempo Magazine ist ein monatlich erscheinendes amerikanisches Magazin für Print und Online, das in McAllen, Texas, veröffentlicht wird.
A: | Contempo Magazine은 텍사스의 맥알렌 (McAllen)에있는 매월 미국의 인쇄 및 온라인 잡지입니다. |
Detailed Instructions: A text is given in Bengali. Translate it from the Bengali language to the Hindi language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
Q: আজ আপনারা সবাই ওমানে নিজের বাড়ির মতো পরিবেশ পান।
A: | आप सबको ओमान में आज घर जैसा माहौल मिलता है। और वो ऐसे ही नहीं मिल रहा है। |
In this task you are given a statement and an explanation giving you further knowledge about an entity in the statement. You must judge whether the statement is true or false based on the explanation. Label an instance as "True" if the explanation confirms the statement or doesn't disprove it. Label an instance as "False" if the explanation disproves the statement. The statement and explanation are separated by a newline character.
Q: Quartz rocks can illicit joy simply by being pretty.
People enjoy collecting unique things.
A: | True |
A text is given in Marathi. Translate it from the Marathi language to the Urdu language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
One example is below.
Q: मित्रांनो, माझी ही सूचना तुम्हाला निश्चितच चांगली वाटली असणार
A: دوست، میرا نوٹس آپ نے یقینی طور پر اچھا محسوس کیا ہے
Rationale: Correct translation for given sentence. Input sentence means 'Friends, my notice that you have definitely felt good' which is the same as the output sentence.
Q: आजच्या चर्चेत आम्ही उभय देशातल्या संबंधाचा व्यापक आढावा घेतला आणि परस्पर सहकार्य वृद्धींगत करण्यासाठीच्या ठोस उपाययोजना निश्चित केल्या.
A: | ہمارے آج کے تبادلہ خیال میں، ہم نے اپنے تعلقات کے تمام پہلوؤں کا جائزہ لیا اور آپسی تعاون کو بڑھانے کیلئے ٹھوس اقدامات کی نشاندہی کی۔ |
In this task, you are given a context sentence containing a blank (_). You are expected to fill the blank with one word to make the sentence convey a cultural anti-stereotype. Anti-stereotype is an idea that goes against a common belief about a particular group of people. Your answer must not contain more than one word.
Q: Context: The role of manager in a company is usually occupied by a _.
A: | woman |
In this task your given two statements in Indonesian. You must judge whether the second sentence is the cause or effect of the first one. Label the instances as "cause" or "effect" based on your judgment. The sentences are separated by a newline character.
Example: Barang itu dikemas dalam bungkus gelembung.
Barang itu rapuh.
Example solution: cause
Example explanation: The object being delicate is the cause of wrapping it in bubble wrap.
Problem: Telingaku berdenging.
Saya pergi ke konser.
| Solution: cause |
You are given a sentence in Japanese. Your job is to translate the Japanese sentence into Polish.
Q: そして ２つの酸素タンク
A: | Mam też dwa rezerwowe zbiorniki z tlenem. |
In this task, you are given a paragraph in Chinese, and your task is to construct a question in Chinese from the given passage. Construct a question in such a way that (i) it is unambiguous, (ii) it is answerable from the passage, (iii) its answer is unique, and (iv) the answer is a continuous text span from the paragraph. Avoid creating questions that (i) can be answered correctly without actually understanding the paragraph and (ii) uses the same words or phrases given in the passage.
Let me give you an example: 范廷颂枢机（，），圣名保禄·若瑟（），是越南罗马天主教枢机。1963年被任为主教；1990年被擢升为天主教河内总教区宗座署理；1994年被擢升为总主教，同年年底被擢升为枢机；2009年2月离世。范廷颂于1919年6月15日在越南宁平省天主教发艳教区出生；童年时接受良好教育后，被一位越南神父带到河内继续其学业。范廷颂于1940年在河内大修道院完成神学学业。范廷颂于1949年6月6日在河内的主教座堂晋铎；及后被派到圣女小德兰孤儿院服务。1950年代，范廷颂在河内堂区创建移民接待中心以收容到河内避战的难民。1954年，法越战争结束，越南民主共和国建都河内，当时很多天主教神职人员逃至越南的南方，但范廷颂仍然留在河内。翌年管理圣若望小修院；惟在1960年因捍卫修院的自由、自治及拒绝政府在修院设政治课的要求而被捕。1963年4月5日，教宗任命范廷颂为天主教北宁教区主教，同年8月15日就任；其牧铭为「我信天主的爱」。由于范廷颂被越南政府软禁差不多30年，因此他无法到所属堂区进行牧灵工作而专注研读等工作。范廷颂除了面对战争、贫困、被当局迫害天主教会等问题外，也秘密恢复修院、创建女修会团体等。1990年，教宗若望保禄二世在同年6月18日擢升范廷颂为天主教河内总教区宗座署理以填补该教区总主教的空缺。1994年3月23日，范廷颂被教宗若望保禄二世擢升为天主教河内总教区总主教并兼天主教谅山教区宗座署理；同年11月26日，若望保禄二世擢升范廷颂为枢机。范廷颂在1995年至2001年期间出任天主教越南主教团主席。2003年4月26日，教宗若望保禄二世任命天主教谅山教区兼天主教高平教区吴光杰主教为天主教河内总教区署理主教；及至2005年2月19日，范廷颂因获批辞去总主教职务而荣休；吴光杰同日真除天主教河内总教区总主教职务。范廷颂于2009年2月22日清晨在河内离世，享年89岁；其葬礼于同月26日上午在天主教河内总教区总主教座堂举行。
The answer to this example can be: 范廷颂是什么时候被任为主教的？
Here is why: This is based on the following phrase in the passage- 1963年被任为主教 and answerable from the passage. So, it's a good question.
OK. solve this:
青岛山是中国青岛市的“十大山头公园”之一，海拔高度128.5米。位于今青岛市南区中部偏北与市北区交界处，在贮水山与太平山之间。德国占领青岛期间，该山被命名为俾斯麦山，1899年，山上兴建了俾斯麦炮台。1914年日本攻占青岛，更名为万年山。1922年中国接收青岛主权，命名京山。中华人民共和国成立后，改名青岛山。1984年，青岛山辟为青岛市的开放公园，修建了数座亭台，可供登临观赏青岛海景与市容。青岛山炮台遗址于1984年被列为市重点文物保护单位。1997年市政府修复仍保存完好的规模庞大的德军要塞地下指挥部，并向公众开放。2016年，在青岛山炮台遗址东侧开始建设一战博物馆，预计2018年竣工开放。
Answer: | 青岛山曾经更改为什么名称？ |
Definition: In this task, you will be presented with a passage, and you need to write an **implausible** answer to to fill in the place of "_". Your answer should be incorrect, but should not be out of context. Try using words that are related to the context of the passage, but are not the correct answer. Even though there exist multiple wrong answers, we only need a single wrong answer.
Input: (CNN) Palm Beach County Florida State Attorney David Aronberg will not prosecute Donald Trump's campaign manager, Corey Lewandowski, Aronberg announced Thursday. "As state attorney I have made the decision that this office will not be filing charges against Corey Lewandowski for battery," Aronberg said at a news conference. A former reporter for Breitbart, Michelle Fields, sought charges against Lewandowski after an incident in March where she said Lewandowski pulled her away from Trump as she was trying to ask him a question. Aronberg said police were within their right to charge Lewandowski, but prosecutors are held to a higher standard and thus didn't find enough to bring the case.The state attorney said Thursday he will not prosecute Corey Lewandowski, Donald Trump's campaign managerLewandowski shared an apology letter draft with prosecutors but it has not been sent
Question:Although the facts support the allegation that Mr. _ did grab Ms. Fields' arm against her will, Mr. Lewandowski has a reasonable hypothesis of innocence"
Output: | Palm Beach County Florida |
This task is to translate the Telugu Language Input to English Language Output
Q: మీరు అధునాతన శోధన కూడా ఉపయోగించవచ్చు.
A: | You may use Advanced Search also. |
Instructions: You are given a question title. You need to classify it into one of the 10 topics: 0 - 'Society & Culture', 1 - 'Science & Mathematics', 2 - 'Health', 3 - 'Education & Reference', 4 - 'Computers & Internet', 5 - 'Sports', 6 - 'Business & Finance', 7 - 'Entertainment & Music', 8 - 'Family & Relationships', 9 - 'Politics & Government'.
Input: What is a family?
Output: | 8 |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, your goal is to judge a correct answer to a given question based on an associated paragraph and decide if it is a good correct answer or not. A good correct answer is one that correctly and completely answers the question. A bad correct answer addresses the question only partially or incorrectly. If you think the given correct answer is good, indicate it by responding "Yes". Otherwise, respond "No". There are only two types of responses possible: "Yes" and "No".
See one example below:
Problem: Paragraph- Sent 1: Obama was born on August 4, 1961, at Kapiʻolani Maternity & Gynecological Hospital in Honolulu, Hawaii.
Sent 2: He is the only President to have been born in Hawaii.
Sent 3: He was born to a white mother and a black father.
Sent 4: His mother, Ann Dunham (1942-1995), was born in Wichita, Kansas, of mostly English descent, with some German, Irish, Scottish, Swiss, and Welsh ancestry. Question: How old was Obama's mother when he was born? Correct Answer: almost twenty.
Solution: Yes.
Explanation: Obama was born in 1961. His mother was born in 1942 and 1961-1942=19. Since the given correct answer answers the question fully, it is a good correct answer and so it is labelled with "Yes".
Problem: Paragraph- Sent 1: In 2415 , after a virus in 2011 wiped out 99 % of the Earth 's population , all of the survivors inhabit Bregna , a walled city-state , which is ruled by a congress of scientists .
Sent 2: Although Bregna is idyllic , people are routinely disappearing and everyone is suffering from bad dreams .
Sent 3: on Flux is a member of the ` Monicans ' , an underground rebel organization who communicate through telepathy-enabling technology and are led by The Handler .
Sent 4: After a mission to destroy a surveillance station , on comes home to find her sister Una has been killed for being mistaken for a Monican .
Sent 5: When on is sent on a mission to kill the government 's leader , Trevor Goodchild , she discovers that both she and the Monicans are being manipulated by council members in a secret coup .
Sent 6: This discovery causes on to question the origins of everyone in Bregna ; and in particular , her own personal connection to Trevor .
Sent 7: It turns out that everyone in Bregna is actually a clone , grown from recycled DNA .
Sent 8: With the dead constantly being reborn into new individuals and still bearing partial memories of their previous lives , there has been an increase in the troubling dreams .
Sent 9: Recycling and cloning became necessary since the original viral antidote made humans infertile .
Sent 10: Trevor 's ongoing experiments , as with all his clone ancestors , has been trying to reverse the infertility .
Sent 11: on learns that she is a clone of the original Trevor 's wife , Katherine and is the first Katherine clone in over 400 years .
Sent 12: One of Trevor 's experiments , Una , was successful as she became pregnant .
Question: was Trevor's cloning experiment successful?
Correct Answer: box.
Solution: | No. |
Instructions: In this task, we ask you to write an answer to a question about the events that may happen before or after a certain event. For example, "earning money" usually appears before "spending money". Note that a lot of the questions could have more than one correct answer. We only need a single most-likely answer. Please try to keep your "answer" as simple as possible. Concise and simple "answer" is preferred over those complex and verbose ones.
Input: Sentence: They need only position themselves near a company's satellite dish and wait.
Question: What happens after they wait?
Output: | the satellite technicians show up. |
A text is given in Gujarati. Translate it from the Gujarati language to the Oriya language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
Q: ମୁଁ ସ୍ପଷ୍ଟ ଭାବେ ବିଶ୍ୱାସ କରେ ଯେ, ବ୍ୟବସ୍ଥାରେ ପରିବର୍ତ୍ତନ ହେବା ଆବଶ୍ୟକ, କିନ୍ତୁ ଏଥିସହିତ ସାମାଜିକ ଜୀବନରେ ମଧ୍ୟ ପରିବର୍ତ୍ତନ ହେବା ଜରୁରୀ । ସାମାଜିକ ଜୀବନରେ ପରିବର୍ତ୍ତନ ହେବା ଉଚିତ, ଏହା ସହିତ ବ୍ୟବସ୍ଥାକୁ ଚଳାଇ ରଖୁଥିବା ଲୋକମାନଙ୍କ ମନ-ମସ୍ତିଷ୍କରେ ମଧ୍ୟ ପରିବର୍ତ୍ତନ ଜରୁରି । ତା’ହେଲେ ଯାଇ ଆମେ ବାଞ୍ଝିତ ପରିଣାମ ହାସଲ କରିପାରିବା ।
A: | જે લોકોએ આ બહુ મોટી ભૂમિકા ભજવી છે તેમના સન્માનની આવશ્યકતા છે. અને તેમના જ પ્રયાસોનાં ઉદાહરણ લઈને સમાજના બાકી વર્ગ જે હજુ પણ તેનાથી બહાર છે, તેમને જોડીને, જનસંખ્યા વિસ્ફોટ, તેની આપણે ચિંતા કરવી જ પડશે. |
Can we draw the following hypothesis from the context?
Context:
Scotland Yard has been granted two more days to question nine of the 13 men arrested in co-ordinated anti-terrorism raids across the country last Tuesday.
Hypothesis: 13 men killed in co-ordinated anti-terrorism raids across the country last Tuesday. | no |
In this task you will be given a list of integers. For every element in the list, if the element is positive you should multiply it by 2. If the element is negative you should multiply it by -3. The output should be a list of integers that is the result of applying that logic to the input list.
Note: A list is presented with comma separated numbers inside two brackets.
Example input: [-7, -1, 8, 7, -8]
Example output: [21, 3, 16, 14, 24]
Example explanation: Every negative number is multiplied by -3 and every positive number is multiplied by 2. So this is a good example.
Q: [72, 11, -82, -29, -25]
A: | [144, 22, 246, 87, 75] |
Consider this response: Everblack, 2013
What was the preceding dialog? | A 2 person conversation:
P1) Are Everblack and Abysmal album titles for the band The Black Dahlia Murder?.
P2) Studio albums. Everblack, 2013. Abysmal, 2015..
P1) Which one was released first, Everblack or Abysmal?.
P2) |
A text is given in Panjabi. Translate it from the Panjabi language to the Telugu language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
Example input: 118 ਏਕੜ ਰੱਖਿਆ ਭੂਮੀ ਟ੍ਰਾਂਸਫਰ ਕਰਨ ਦੀ ਮਨਜ਼ੂਰੀ ਦੇ ਦਿੱਤੀ ਜਿਸ ਨੂੰ 30 ਸਾਲ ਦੀ ਅਵਧੀ ਤੋਂ ਬਾਅਦ ਫਿਰ ਨਵਿਆਇਆ ਜਾ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ। ****
Example output: 118 ఎకరాల రక్షణ 30 సంవత్సరాల వ్యవధి తరువాత పునరుద్ధరించబడే భూమి బదిలీని బదిలీ చేయడానికి అనుమతించబడింది.****
Example explanation: Correct translation for given sentence. Input sentence means '118 acres of protection allowed to transfer land transferrs that can be renewed after a period of 30 years.****' which is the same as the output sentence.
Q: ਪ੍ਰਧਾਨ ਮੰਤਰੀ, ਸ਼੍ਰੀ ਨਰੇਂਦਰ ਮੋਦੀ ਨੇ ਅੱਜ ਉੱਤਰਾਖੰਡ ਦੇ ਹਰਸਿਲ ਵਿੱਚ ਭਾਰਤੀ ਸੈਨਾ ਅਤੇ ਆਈਟੀਬੀਪੀ ਦੇ ਜਵਾਨਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਦੀਵਾਲੀ ਮਨਾਈ।
A: | పునర్ నిర్మాణ పథకాల పురోగతి పై పరిశీలన |
(Question)
Title: Beautiful Story Review: This is a beautiful story about time and human strengths and frailties. At 23, I believe this is a book that truly transcends any age limitations. Wonderful love story Is the review positive or negative?
(Answer)
Positive
(Question)
Title: Stupid stupid stupid Review: How this band even existed is beyond me! I was foolish enough to buy this record back in the day, now it collects dust beside my "Ace of Base" CD. Stupid stupid stupid. I give it 1 star because "Nookie" has a nice dance beat in between all the shouting by that fat, balding lead singer. Is the review positive or negative?
(Answer)
Negative
(Question)
Title: Works as advertised; batteries last a surprisingly long time Review: I picked this up to help with an overly powerful vent. Since the vent is closest to the air conditioner, the room gets quite cold in the summer and very warm in the winter. Using this product, I was able to control it so that the room only heats up or cools down during the hours that I'm home and awake. I don't have much else to say- it does exactly what it says it does, which is a great thing!The only thing that would make this product even better would be a thermostat in the vent controller rather than a timer (or a timer+thermostat), but this is still a great product without it.One other thing- I expected the batteries to die quickly since they are only AAA and they run the flap twice per day, but they last for months and months. I haven't counted, but I think they've lasted almost a year. Great product. Is the review positive or negative?
(Answer)
| Positive |
Detailed Instructions: This task is about classifying the sentiment of tweets in the Arabic language as POSITIVE or NEGATIVE. A positive (negative) sentiment indicates that the expressed opinion in the sentence is positive (negative). The input is a sentence is a sentence in Arabic and the output is the classified sentiment.
Q: صوره مليانه روح ، يعلم الله اني سعيد جدا فيها ففيها شباب حافظين لكتاب الله
A: | POSITIVE |
Given the sentence, generate "yes, and" response. "Yes, and" is a rule-of-thumb in improvisational comedy that suggests that a participant in a dialogue should accept what another participant has stated ("Yes") and then expand on that line of thought or context ("and..."). 1 In short, a "Yes, and" is a dialogue exchange in which a speaker responds by adding new information on top of the information/setting that was constructed by another speaker. Note that a "Yes, and" does not require someone explicitly saying 'yes, and...' as part of a dialogue exchange, although it could be the case if it agrees with the description above. There are many ways in which a response could implicitly/explicitly agree to the prompt without specifically saying 'yes, and...'.
Example input: I just want to say if this does not work out I promise to to personally show up to each of your homes and apologize for my life not working out the way that it should.
Example output: You know what, come tell us at the community pool.
Example explanation: This is a good response. Because it accepts in indirect way the input sentence and supports it.
Q: You know, there's only so many house of night.
A: | Yeah, you're telling me. I'm trying to sleep! |
You need to read the given passage and construct a question about the information present in the passage. The question should be answerable from the passage. Most importantly, only those questions are allowed whose answers cannot be determined from a single sentence. Do not generate questions that require only a single sentence to answer. Instead, try to combine two sentences and create a question from that combination. Do not create open-ended questions, i.e., the answers to them cannot be found precisely from the information provided in the passage.
Example input: Paragraph- Sent 1: A Republican bid to keep the government open past Friday includes no new money for the construction of a border wall along the U.S.-Mexico border, according to several congressional aides familiar with ongoing talks.
Sent 2: GOP leaders submitted the new offer Tuesday afternoon in an effort to appease Democrats, whose votes are needed to avert a shutdown of federal agencies, several House and Senate aides said.
Sent 3: However, Republicans also insisted on increases in border security and defense spending, including money to repair existing fencing and new surveillance technology to patrol the nearly 2,000-mile border.
Sent 4: Democrats have indicated that they would support such appropriations so long as no money goes toward an actual wall.
Example output: Who has to be appeased to keep the government open?
Example explanation: This is a good multi-sentence question because, "appease Democrats" is mentioned in Sent 2, while "keep the government open" is part of Sent 1. As this question requires more than one sentences to answer, it's a good question.
Q: Paragraph- Sent 1: The violent arena of domestic abuse litigation has grown a bit more volatile here, now that a judge has decided to hold two women in contempt of court for returning to men who had been ordered to stay away from them.
Sent 2: "You can't have it both ways," said Judge Megan Lake Thornton of Fayette County District Court in recently fining two women $100 and $200 respectively for obtaining protective orders forbidding their partners from contacting them, then relenting and contacting the men.
Sent 3: Ruling that the order was mutually binding, Judge Thornton also cited the men for contempt.
Sent 4: "It drives me nuts when people just decide to do whatever they want," said Judge Thornton, who is experienced in the state's thick domestic abuse docket, which produces close to 30,000 emergency protective orders a year.
Sent 5: Kentucky officials say there is a virtual epidemic of abusive relationships in the state.
Sent 6: Judge Thornton's ruling has alarmed advocates for battered women, who plan to appeal it.
Sent 7: The advocates say the finding goes beyond existing law and is unrealistic because some renewed contacts often prove unavoidable in domestic abuse cases, which involve economic and family dependency and other complications of daily living.
Sent 8: The state office on domestic violence has pointedly agreed, warning that the ruling could cause abused women to hesitate in bringing their plight before the courts for fear of being chastised for their trouble.
Sent 9: "The reality is it's easy to say they should never have contact," said Sherry Currens, executive director of the Kentucky Domestic Violence Association, an advocacy and legal protection group.
Sent 10: "But we're talking about people in long-term relationships.
Sent 11: They may have children in common.
Sent 12: It's pretty hard to say, `Never speak again.'Sent 13: People have financial difficulties.
Sent 14: They may love the partner.
Sent 15: It's not an easy thing."Sent 16: But Judge Thornton declared in court, "When these orders are entered, you don't just do whatever you damn well please and ignore them."Sent 17: The ruling stunned Cindra Walker, the lawyer for the two women, who is with Central Kentucky Legal Services, which represents many of the thousands of indigent women caught in abusive relationships.
Sent 18: "For over five years, I've been in court practically every day on these abuse cases," Ms. Walker said, "and I've never before had a victim threatened with contempt.".
A: | What ruling made by Judge Thornton are advocates for battered women planning to appeal? |
Given a hotel review and the corresponding polarity of review (i.e., Negative or Positive) identify if the polarity is correct. Write 'true' if it's correct, 'false' otherwise.
Example: Review: I stayed at the Hilton Chicago for my cousins wedding. The service was impeccable. Not only was the staff attentive, they were respectful and careful not to interrupt the guests or make themselves known when serving dinner. I had the chicken wellington and it was to die for! The chicken was perfect and moist but the pastry crust was flaky and crispy. They even had Pakistani dinner options for some of the guests. The amenities were great, and after an open bar the night before, the Mimosas and brunch buffet couldn't have been better! I would love to have my wedding there.
Polarity: Positive
Example solution: true
Example explanation: Review writer likes the hotel. There are strong positive words like 'impeccable' and 'great'. Therefore it is true as the polarity mentioned.
Problem: Review: This hotel cannot be beat for location, price, & atmosphere. The location is ideal, at the corner of State & Kinzie. There are fantastic restaurants & bars all around, including House of Blues & Harry Caray's. We stayed in a "Corner King" room. The room was amazing. Two of the four walls are floor to ceiling windows. Even just being on the 5th floor, we had great views of the surrounding area. The decor and amenities are unmatched. The decor is very clean & simple but luxurious. The hotel is easy to miss from street level, but shouldn't be. The staff were extremely friendly and accommodating. Its a perfect home base if your plans revolve around River North, State Street shopping, or Clark Street nightlife. Even if you'll be on the Mag Mile, this is a short cab ride away. We've officially named this our downtown hotel of choice!
Polarity: Negative
| Solution: false |
In this task, you are given books product reviews in Japanese language. The goal is to classify the review as "POS" if the overall sentiment of the review is positive or as "NEG" if the overall sentiment of the review is negative.
One example is below.
Q: 少年心 . 重松さんの作品の中でも、一番共感できる作品。 周りの人達に心を閉ざし、気が付いたら周りと距離を置くようになっていた少年が徐々に成長し、心を開いていく様子がとても鮮明に表現されている。 人間誰でも他人に対して嫌悪感を抱いてしまったり・・・周りにどう思われるかを気にして、意地を張って素直になれなかったりする。
A: POS
Rationale: The overall sentiment of the review is positive as the reviewer refers to the book with positive expressions such as '一番共感できる作品'. Hence, the label is 'POS'.
Q: 用語辞典？ . 主要通貨であるドル円ユーロの仕組みに詳しくなり、 FXに役立てるために購入。 本書は大きく分けて5部門で構成されている。 1.通貨の歴史 2.ディーリングルームの様子 3.運用ツールの提案 4.相場観 5.用語辞典 3.運用ツールの提案では、FXを推奨している。 レバレッジを高めればリスクの高い商品になるが、 レバレッジを1にすると通常の外貨預金と同じリスクに 抑えられると同時に為替手数料が片道1銭と、イーバンクの 最安値片道15銭(2008年12月現在)に比べると非常に魅力的で あると説いている。この点は納得。 最も役に立ったのは4.相場観(第4章)。 日銀介入やトレンド等についてそれなりに詳しく書かれてあるが、 内容的にもボリューム的にも物足りない印象。 「まだまだ面白い話あるよね！？」と次のページをめくってみると、 残りの1/3は付録である5.用語辞典…。 そう、単語の説明だけに1/3を費やしている本なのだ。 非常に残念！
A: | NEG |
In this task, you are given a premise, a hypothesis, and an update. The premise sentence describes a real-world situation and is always assumed to be true. The hypothesis sentence describes an assumption or inference that you might make about that situation having read the premise. The update provides additional information about the situation that might weaken or strengthen the hypothesis. A weakener is a statement that weakens the hypothesis. It makes you much less likely to believe the hypothesis is true. A strengthener is a statement that strengthens the hypothesis. It makes you much more likely to believe the hypothesis is true. Your task is to output 'strengthener' or 'weakener' if the update strengths or weakens the hypothesis, respectively.
Example input: Premise: PersonX seems interested
Hypothesis: PersonX then good activity
Update: PersonX was a good student
Example output: strengthener
Example explanation: If PersonX was a good student, it is more likely that PersonX would do good activities.
Q: Premise: PersonX shows PersonY increase
Hypothesis: As a result, PersonX wants to show off some more
Update: PersonX is proud of their work.
A: | strengthener |
Question: What is the answer for the question: What is the full name of the person that is was said his trumpet playing with the warmth of the sun's rays? from the following article ? Critical analysis of Beiderbecke's work during his lifetime was sparse. Surprisingly, his innovative playing initially received greater attention and appreciation among European critics than those in the country of his birth. The British music trade magazine "Melody Maker" published a number of reviews of his recordings and assessments of his cornet playing. In the April 1927 issue, bandleader Fred Elizalde stated: "Bix Bidlebeck (sic) is considered by Red Nichols himself and every other trumpet player in the States, for that matter, as the greatest trumpet player of all time". The magazine's editor, Edgar Jackson, was equally fulsome in his praise: "Bix has a heart as big as your head, which shines through his playing with the warmth of the sun's rays" (September 1927 issue); "The next sixteen bars are a trumpet solo by Bix, and if this doesn't get you right in the heart, you'd better see a vet…." In Blackboard Jungle, a 1955 film starring Glenn Ford and Sidney Poitier, Beiderbecke's music is briefly featured, but as a symbol of cultural conservatism in a nation on the cusp of the rock and roll revolution. Brendan Wolfe, the author of Finding Bix, spoke of Beiderbecke's lasting influence on Davenport, Iowa: "His name and face are still a huge part of the city's identity. There's an annual Bix Beiderbecke Memorial Jazz Festival, and a Bix 7 road race with tens of thousands of runners, Bix T-shirts, bumper stickers, bobble-head dolls, the whole works." In 1971, on the 40th anniversary of Beiderbecke's death, the Bix Beiderbecke Memorial Jazz Festival was founded in Davenport, Iowa, to honor the musician. In 1974, Sudhalter and Evans published their biography, Bix: Man and Legend, which was nominated for a National Book Award. In 1977, the Beiderbecke childhood home at 1934 Grand Avenue in Davenport was added to the National Register of Historic Places."Bix: 'Ain't None of Them Play Like Him Yet", a 1981 film documentary on Beiderbecke's life directed and produced by Brigitte Berman, featured interviews with...
Answer: | Bix Beiderbecke |
Sam's children are rambunctious. What might they do? - break things - play sports - play with toys - play ball - throw things The best answer is
throw things
It was my turn to stand watch, so where did I go for my shift? - department store - bathroom cabinet - bedroom drawer - guard tower - jewellers The best answer is
guard tower
Q: The wind was warm, what effect did it have on the person facing it? - dry hair - blowing hard - change direction - dry skin - cotton mouth The best answer is
A: dry hair
Question: WHat do many people like to do at festivals? - play games - talk - hear birds voices - eat ice cream - listen to music The best answer is
Answer: listen to music
*Question*
A person writes a check to a clerk, where does the clerk put them? - cash register - desk drawer - pay envelope - throw away - box The best answer is
**Answer**
cash register
*Question*
Where could you find a fox hunting when not in a forest? - open meadow - arctic tundra - beach - great outdoors - england The best answer is
**Answer**
| open meadow |
End of preview. Expand
in Data Studio
- Downloads last month
- 40
Size of downloaded dataset files:
304 MB
Size of the auto-converted Parquet files:
304 MB
Number of rows:
377,695